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Keni Welly Cribrine
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
a
TOR ORGANIZATION OF THE FORCES,
——_.—_
»
THE NEW-YORK STATE REGIMENTS.
Selzare of Fort Smith, Arkansas,
———ips
FROM NORTH CAROLINA TO NEW-YORK.
A. H, STEPHENS AROUSING THE SOUTHERN
PEOPLE,
A gentleman of respectability who has just retuned
from North Carvlina where be basresided several years
somunnicates the following fucte: The Secesxsoniata
of North Carolina were preparing to seize the United
Brates Arsenal at Fayetteville, which contains 49,000
Wand of urme, come Minié rifles, a large number of
cannon, und otber munitions of war. Tho garrison
comprises only 48 men ander command of a cousin of
Major Anderson, bat tiey were doterminedto wake a
desperate resistance. Great excitement prevailed at all
the mations wlovg the route as furNorth ux Washington,
Alex. H. Stephens Vice-President of the Cotton Repub-
ficcame on the same train as fur os Richmond, and
addressed the people at alinost every stution arging an
Immediute attack upon Washington. At Norfolk hefound
he rebels had planted # caunon in the rear of Fortress
Monroe, but on ths commandant threatening to open
Gre ou the town, it was removed. The fort had been
reénforced with 600 and waa able to stand uny seeault.
At Smyrna, about twenty miles below Wilmington,
Del., our informant met Sherman's Baitery and some
fity or sixty car-loade of Penorylvania eoldiers, with
large supplies of ammunition and provisions. They
were determined t puss through Baltimore at all
borards.
FROM WASHINGTON AND ANNAPOLIS.
STATEMENTS DY TWO MASSACHUSETTS SOLDIERS.
Two of the members of the Massachusetts 8th Regi-
ment who have just returned frow Anuspolis on ac~
count of sickness, have culled on us, aud giveo na full
particulars up to Tueeday evening, at 4} o'clock, as
follows:
‘The Massachusetts men took the train from Philadel-
phia to Huvre de Grace, which polut they reached in
safety on Saturday evening. They took possession of
the large ferry boar Maryland, and went in her to An-
A mupolis, Tho frigate Constitotion won lying at the
Srlarf with so few regulars ou bonrd that ebe was in
mjnent danger of fulling into the bands of the Secea-
jovista, who bud threatened to bourd the frigate.
The commander was i momentary expéctation of
attuck, and had bis gave donble-suotted all aronnd,
js bourding nettinge up, avd all is men armed to the
teeth. The stermboat Murylund, with the Musschu-
setts troops on board, arrived at the most critical
| moment.
Thaboat being signaled to come alongside, mado
J fast to the friymte, and undertook to tow her into the
stream, bat botb grounded in sboul water, where they
remained until the arrival of the steamboat Boston
from Havre de Grace, with the New-York Seveuth
Begiuenton board. The Boston made fuet to the Con-
Gitution, towed ber off the flats into the stream, and
then buuled off the Muryland. Two companies of
Zouaves from the Mus-uchusetts Eighth together with
all their Suppers and Minera were put on board the
frigate Constitution to assist in hor defense,
Tho Conaiitation was taken out to the month of the
Karbor, where ehe unchored, und the Mussachusetts
Sth and New-York 7th landed in Annapolis, and were
there on Tuesday night.
Gen. Butler told bis men on Tuesday night that he
‘would march that night or on Wedoesday mornivg, if
he got newa that the other regiments wonld be there
from New-York; ifnot, be would go without thom,
They expected trouble in getting to Wuabington;
there were moba At the villages and along the roud, Lut
it wan not known that thero were any troops on the
way. They were principally Secessionists in Annapolis,
but Gen. Butler was in fall command of the town. The
Bund from the Naval School cerenuded the regiments.
That baylding is very Jong, und there ts 4 bruss picon
Btevery door. As the city isflat, thess might be
mado to ogmmand it,
Gen. Butler,took posscasion of all the steamers at
Havre de Grace, fiye, beside a steumtug. They threat
ened to burn the ferry-bout, and swore that uo North-
em troops should yo through, The steamer that cur-
ried the 8th Reuiment down—the Muryland—is still
running between Apnapolis und Havre de Graco. They
fare sending down supplies and everything leo thut is
wanted toher. She haxnow Leen armed with ous
82ponnder and one 12-pound field-picce, aud about 50
mav-of-wur's men, all armed with carbines and sabers,
under Capt. Sieudman and Lieuts. Crosby and White
of the Nuvy.
Our troopa at Annapolis could not buy a cent’s
worth, Tue rails are tom up between Annapolis
and Anvupolis Junction in diflerent places, No boats
fare running between Anvapolis und Havre de Grace
‘except Government steamers.
Polics Detectives Slowey and King who left Anna-
Polivat the same time as these two soldiers confirm
their etacments. They brought over one thousand
letters from the soliers. ‘The troops hud received no
{otelligence of any kind in relation to the movements of
their friends or the rebels, und expected a formiduble
opposition during Wieir march to Washington, At
Havre de Grace where they arrived on Tuesday
night at 10 o'clock tley met abont 2,500 Pennsylvania
volunteers, ready to be shipped, und sevoral eteumer
Iyiog atthe wharf tskingmenon board. On two of
them 800 men bad alreidy crossed tho plank, The
vessola consist of ferry boats and Ericsson propellers,
and are commanded by naval officers from Pbiladelphia.
These were enpplied with 68 and 12-pounder guns,
firing both shot and shell, From Huayro de Grace,
through Delaware, sentinels were etationed ut almost
eyery telegraph pole, und on every bridge along the
rod.
When six hours this side of Annapolis, Messrs. King
and Slowey mot car load of provisions, which bud
* been sent fur the nse of the forces. So there will be
no lack of provisions.
A New-York merchant who left Washington on
Tuesday afteruoon siates that there were more than
10,000 urmed men in Washington and that provisions
were becoming scarce. The Government bad seized a
cargo of flour at Georgetown and was supplying fumi-
lies with it at $8 per barrel to provide for their most
Pressing necessities until the city should be relieved.
All fumilies who can get away are doing go, and for
rome diyaun attack by the traitors bas been momen-
tarily expected.
MARYLAND.
Tt was reported in Maryland that a negro insurrec-
tion had broken out in Anne-Arndel County, and that
Gen. Butler of Massachusetts bad offered the services
of bis troops to suppress it, This latter item we con-
sider very improbable, but not the former, for there can
be no doubt bat that s genaral stampede of slaves from
‘all the Border States will soon occur.
THE CONDITION OF BALTIMORE.
‘The Monnmental City has been in a state of unarchy
ever since the disgraceful bloody uttack upon tbe Mas-
pnsetts troops on the 19h inst. Armed bunds of
itn have paraded the streets, committing tbe grose
‘est outrages on peaceable citizens, With the fury of
the Paris mob in the days of Robespierrs they huve
broken into stores to seize arms, into private dwellings
to tke the lives or destroy the property of Union men,
have stopped old men on the streets und compelled
them to shout “hurrah for Marylind! Down with
She United States Government |! end torn down the
few American flagn that were flying, aud trampled thom
in the dirt, For the election which is about coming off
none but ‘ Southern Rights!’ candidates are nominated.
Numerous eeizwes of arms and produce have been
made,
‘The latest intelligence is to the effect that the rail-
road from Washington to Annapolis ia in the bands of
the Federal troops and the Annupolia road under guard.
The road was bot little damayed, and the rails which
had been torn up were replaced,
NEW-XORK CITY.
‘THE LAW OF TREASON AND PIRACY.
The law of Trosson and Piracy haa boon defined by
Tndge Betta of the United States Circuit Court to the
Grund Jury recently impurineled, He saya:
‘The most atrocious of national offenses are trea
soa und. piracy (tho Inter involving war against
all mankind, equally. with howtility aguinst the coun-
try to which the offenders owe alleciance), and con-
comtunt to treason, the lewer, bat yet heinous,
crime of misprison of treason. "The Litter is oly
second to treason in being vegative in ite character, in
willfully omitting to do what thedaty of a foithfol
citizen requires he ehoold do for the safety of Lis
country
Onr Constitution declares treason to ‘consist in
Terying war avuisat the United States, or in adhering
to their enenier giving them aid or’ comlort.”_ The
ronnunces the pevalty of dearb ngulut every ove
convicted of the offense in any particular of its defiui-
tion or description. Prracy cousiste in a forcible cap-
thre or robbery on the high seas of avy vessel of her
lading, by a Vesselor her company, not auttiorized by
‘a lawful commission from our Government, and organ-
ized and acting wnder tho Isw of natioue, and is pan
ishuble by death in any tribunal of all countries, where
tho offente is triable,
‘Two witueases to overt acts of treason are ne
to couvict of the high erime, or @ confegsinn by the uc-
cused 1a open Court. His udmiesion of acta voue by
him, made in writing or verbally, are legal evidence,
aud’ become, in judgment of luw, tantamount to the
testimony of two witnesses. Giving wid oF comfort to
the euieniies of the conntry cousiate in furnishing the
wilitary enpplies, food, vlothing, harior, or conceal-
ment, or conmantesting ioformution to them, belping
their bostilivies aguivet the coautry avd 18 Govern-
meut.
Tt fe most probable that complaints will be laid be-
fore you under this branch avd defivilivnn of the crime.
Within it will bw included ucts of building, manning or
any way tilting out or victusling verscls to aid te
hio tilities of vite enemies; setding provisions, arme, or
otlier supplies to then, raisiog funds or ootuinlog
oredit for tleir vervice; indeed, every traitorous pur-
pose manifested by acts, comnitted in this district by
Perrous owing wlloelunce to thé country, will be ucts
Of treason, It is ioc necessiry that tho accused wroold
have mired or created war by his own ucts; he levies
war hy acting with those who have set it on foot, or
by seizing ur holuing ports, or like ucta of hostile ag-
gression.
‘The kindred crime of misprision of trencon fs thin: If
any peron owing allegiunce tothe Government his
kuowledge of wois of treacon committed by others
witbiu the jmi-dietion of the court, and does not make
it known to the President of the United Stites, or one
of the Judges of ths Uniled states, or the Governor
of the State, or a judge or magistrate tereof, ho be-
comes guilty of miaplielon of treason, and subject to
seven yeurs' iniprisopment and a fine of $1,000 tor the
offense, and itis the du y of the Grand Jury to present
for triul therefor euch olfender, whatever may be tis
individual conuection or relationship with the offender.
The belief of individvals in the sight of reeisting
Goyeroueut, eitlier individvally or by Stater, on tue
claia of eeceseion or otherwiss from the anthority of
the Government, alfords no justification or palliation
of the crime Secession, however elfected or sinc
tioned, is, ander onr Constitution atid laws, nothing
other than rebellion.
A number of complaints against individuals who have
made themselves Jiablo to the penalty of the law for
their crimes have been mado, and the Grand Jury will
prosecate them immediately and energetically.
The greatest uctivity, prevails in every military de-
partment in the metiopolis. ‘The new recruits are being
clothed, armed, equipped, Sed, lodged, and sent off to
the Capital. Many public balle, and private ware-
houses bavo'been tuken for sleeping qnariers for the
different regiments, bartacks 500 feet long by 30 wide
bave been erected in the City Hull Park, and tho tenta
Of Col. Schwursvenalders Filth Regiment are pitebed
on the Bauery. The whole city isu great camp, and
tropa alo marching and countermarc ing in varinus
directions. Everything betokens the bustle and prepa-
ration of war, and the enthuxiasm of our people is at
the bighest pitch. Goy. Morgan bas limited the quota
of soldiers of the Counties of New-York, Westchester
and Kings to 10,000 men. Asa consequence the 40,000
or 50,000 ubove this number who have volunteered
must be dieappointed. They vill have to wait antil
more troops are called for by the Government, which
itis to be lioped will be at once, for it is ialo to think
of entering the campaign with only 75,000 troops.
Onc handred and seventy members and ex-members
7th, of the who were nnablo to leave with the regiment
lefton Wedneeday by steamer {o join their comrades,
‘The steamer tovk at tho tame time a large quuntity of
provisions for the Seventh, which at last accounts were
very much needed.
The Twenty-fith Regiment, Colonel Bryan,
of Alloy sailed on Wednesday night on the
steamer Parkersburg. ‘Thie regiment i an ex-
céedingly fine one, comprising over 400 men from
the City of Albany and its vioinity alone. There are
many firemen among the volunteers in {ta ranks, and
all appear anxions to engaye in the etragvle which live
before them. The reyiment bus been brought to its
present efficiency throayh the exertions of Col. Bryan,
Wwioes miliary career extends over many years,
Tie follow ing are te officers of the reximent:
Colonel, Michael _K. Bryan; Lisatenant-Celonel, Jas. Bwrift;
id eae ‘Adjotant, J. J. Van Zandt; Quarter-
BlcDeusid; Vaymaster, Ehilip Mork: Eo
ron, C. B-U'eary ; Chaplain, Jobo Bt.
"Whores O' Mal
Repoblican Arille omery
Gnuds Liev. 1. Mol tury
Capt.
ia Capt. H. Dorr.
‘The Regiment numbers 496.
REGIMENTS UNDER MARCHING ORDERS.
‘Tue “ Advance Goard,"' or volunteer regiment under
command of Col. Daryea, numbering over 700 strong
of picked men who havo enlicted for the war, was
mustered into eervice on Wedoreday and is onder
marching orders. The men baye been conveyed to
Fort Schayler, at Turog’s Neck, where they will re-
main for the present.
Col. Billy Wilsor’a regiment of Zouayes or Union
Volunteers, received their uniforms on Wednesday and
are under marching orders. They are a terrible lot of
fellows to deal with, as the rebels traitors at the South
will soon discover,
‘Tho 79th regiment, Highlantl Guard, {s composed/en-
tirely of Insty Scotchmen who bave nobly offered their
services to support the fag of their adopted country.
Each company has its fall complement of men, with
abont 500 volunteers to spare.
A Home Gaurd of citizens who are unable to leave
tbecity, but are willing to defend itin case of attack,
has been organized. Gen. Jobn A. Dix was unani-
Totsly elected captain.
Toc Eyuipment Committee of the Board of Alder-
men met on Wednesday evening. Mr. Daniel E.
Sickles appeared and stated thur the cost of the undress
uniform of the 7th regiment is $24, of the 71st and 13th
$27 50, of the Sth $27, and of the N. ¥. State Militix
$4. Tocomplete his qniform each man will have to
pay $11 for a frock cout,
‘Mr. Sicrtrs said that he had been informed, thongh
he would not syeuk of the matter as frou ‘positive
Knowledge, that very Large quantities bud been ali-
stracted from various State Anenuls, and thut every-
thing of the kind liad been bouxbt np and eent South,
Arms iasusd to this Stato, wa Ww Pou
|
ayleania, and other States—mnakets worth at lenst $14
eueh—bud been sold for a mere kong, and bad gone into
he bande ofthe rebels eh Seba ever nuthore
sale of them. le told that the
Areensls had been nearly stripped of moderu-made
weal and the State was not therefore in a condi-
on to equip ite regiment.
Capt. Loyact catinated that the coat of clothin,
arming, snd equip) 8 regiment of 1,000 men; would
not be’ less than $75,000, uor wore thin $100,000.
Mr. 8 nested that each aan nhiould be pro=
vided with vols or,
Capt. Lovet sid—No; don't make a man a walle
ingursenal. ‘The monnted troops might have pirtols.
But it was enongh fora mao to curry @ musket and
40 rounds of aumnuition, and fur days’ provisions,
without the pistol, which weighs IL pounds iu the
morning and $5 pounds at right. Beside, any weiult
aronnd the Ivins alter two or three lours’ marhing
begins to tell very oppromively. ‘The great difficult
was to mike men take care of ov, weapon.
musket wus evough fora man. The lighter a wolillor
toes the better, for if he ix loaded down too Lenvily he
Will thro’ his extras, The provirions he curios
in lis bavereuck are four pounds of bread aud three of
meat,
‘The Common Conneil have appropriated one million
dollars to equip volunteers leaving this city for the
war, and half 4 million to support their families, Tue
Board of Supervisors bavo also appropriated $250,000
for the support of soldiers’ families.
, LENT, SPLINTS, AND BANDAGES,
A vory timely movement bas been commenced among.
our ladies to supply lint, bandages, eplints, adhesive
pluster, hospital storea and other necessaries for the
patrioturmy, The matter has been taken in hand with
Kreat onavimity, and should be by lasies throughont
the whole country. Nota moment isto be lost, We
are on the eve of agrout battle somewhere, and thou
sandéof our brave fons may be killed or wounded.
‘Their possible vecerrities should be immediately cared
for. Lint parties should be formed in every village,
and donutions of hospital stores sliould bo nolicited.
‘The New-York Ladies’ Relief Union haye isaued the
following card:
‘The New-York Ladies’ Relief Union meets avery afteranen,
8
from)? to o'clvek, inthe Lecture Room of the Chireh uf
Vurftans on Us
sof raeney, muslin, flannel, old linen, preserved
wine, braday, farina, arrow root taplica, Ke,
felted fiow efry andcountry.
© Uho sexton of the chureh will be 1m constant attendance to
re
mail or otherwiso may bo sant to Mra J. A.
Weat Figuteen:h street; or to Mrs. Julia Heed
fa treasurer, No. 10 East Tu ety-richth acreets
wckeges sbovld bo warked “New-Ak Ladies Relief
Union, care, of Win. Irving, wexton of the Chureh of the Parliaua,
Union Square, New-York.
Mectings of surgeons and advanced medical studen's
bave been held at No. 744 Broadway, and a society
formed to farniah cargeops, nurses, and hospital atiend-
ants to the army, and colperate with the ladies in col-
lecting lint, bandages, &0,
a
IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE.
REBEL PRIVATEERS AT THE CAPES,
Information bas boen received by Gen. Wool that
there are two privateer steamers, that were fitted out at
Norfolk befors Virginia seceded, now off Capo Henry.
Thoy are of light druft, and formerly plied on Jumnes
Rivor, One of them curries a ringle nile gun, swivel-
mounted. ‘The other hus four large guns. It is thought
that the expedition which left New-York on Sunday
(the Baltic, the R. RB. Cayler, and the Columbia), con
voyed by the Hurriet Lane, may fall in with these
pirates. The Harriet Lano has nine heavy Dahlgren
guns.
Captain Oebon of tbe schooner Leroy arrived at
this port from Norfolk on Wednesday, He warra all
Northern yeesels ugwinst entering the port of Noifolk |
as they are liuble to be seized by the rebel
SHALL THE TROOPS GO THROUGH BALTI-
MORE?
The faerie memorial wis adopted ot m large
meeting of influential gentlemen ut the roDa8
ALL, 1 WAN pecented by Ool. Larned, und aligned
by Simeon Draper and others, It now lies ut the bar
for siguutnrea:
To Ais Kzcellency the President of the United States,
Bia: The undersigned cttlxeus of the United Rtaler, doom it
their duty. ib view of the forcible and cox id foverrnption of
communication with the capital of the cor Ap Te Lieole of
Haltiiere, towp) @ known to you. fo en emphaife and woleain
fuater, tbe watt suf woutiaeak of (bm citaran of he contr In
favor of the (mmectate reopeoirg of thal commouicaiton; aod la
(iciroeme to demand that the gallant mea whi, base a3 nobly
4 to the call of the Gurerument to tbo tne of ite
vot be placed Jo Jeopardy, eltbir for suppitas er tw
, fro any eousideralons of policy, expediency, or
uisiey 1910
ope
snd will babs
we must,
With these views we coincide most heartily,
way to oor oatfonal cspital ts tho nation’s rigbt-
tod makstaloed—pesceably if we can, fosclbly If
MISSOURL
Sr. Louis, Wedueeday, April 24, 1861,
Gov. Jackson has called an extra session of the Leg-
islature, to meet Thureday, Muy 24, for the purpors of
onucting «uch luwa wnd adopting euch measures aa may
be necessary for the more perfect organization and
equipment of the militia of tbia State, and raise money
and sach other means as way be required to place the
State ia a proper attitude of defense.
Lieut. Mercbant and Surgeon Brewer of the United
Shites Army Have resigned, ’
Gen. Hurvey left for Washington to-night.
Tue enlistment of volunteers bas progressed rapidly
for the past two days, and there are now about 2,500
men in the Arsenal grounds, subject to the orders of
the Seeretury of War, Other companies will be re-
ceived to-morrow.
Ic is tought that the entire four regiments aaked for
by the President, can bo raised in this conoty, notwith-
standing the refusal of Goy. Jackson to comply with
the reqrirition.
‘A company of 100 Germans from St. Genovieve have
offered thelr services,
F. P. Blairwas elected to, and accepted the Coloneloy
of the First Regiment to-day,
‘The reports Wat troops haye been stationed at Cairo
to obstruct the river commerce are denied onthe au-
thority of Goy. Yates of [lliuois. The troops wereleft
there as a precautionary measure.
A large Union peace meeting was held at Jeffereon
City last night, and was addressed by Gov. Stewart,
Gen. Bryce, and others.
MAINE.
Avavera, Wednesday, April 24, 1861,
The Leglalature will adjouro to-morrow morning,
after passing an act to raise ten reyimenteof volan-
tears, and appropriating @ million dullars ; an act to
provide fora Coust Guurd, and appropriating $300,000;
fn act making the entire militis of the State available
by draft; # resolve wathorizing a loan for $1,300,000, and
‘an act authorizing tho employment of females as
nurses in the army.
‘The session baa been short and harmonious,
Bix thonsand men will haye been enlisted by Satar-
day.
ice tse of rulroads and. sloambouis 4 bebng
offered for the conveyance of troops, and and
townsare voting movey by thousandsof dollars to equip
soldiers and make provision for their families.
At the annnal dinner of the St. George's Society at
the Astor Honse on Wednesday. evening there were
several udiressea by distinguished Englishmen, all of
which breathed the kindes sympathy with the Free
North. The epeakersmaid Wey had uo doubt but that
the British Government would at once and in the moet
manner express ite entire sympathy with
o¢r Government and ita ent
em rebela,
——
ADDITIONAL FROM WASHINGTON.
of The N. ¥. Tribune,
Wasmxaron, April 22, 1861,
‘Dix is now i town, and bas offered her sarvi-
Anuree, whenever her assistance can be mudo
Jopromote the comfort of the wounded oruiling, I
Wndervtand that abo proposes to organize a band of
rureee, und thers are noble-bearted women enongh
Tero who are anions todo something to tealfy
layalty toandaympathy with the Government toa
od ‘4 many times the snffering patients they can by
any eWlamity have, Some New England and Woatorn
‘Wotton have mbsolotaly refuved (0 louve the city, de«
fepailned, since they cannot boar arma thumnolves, to
ail dod comfort thoes who are to do the fighting.
“Tio Government bas received m mesasye from tho
Governor of Tennessee, in reply to w quota of troops
from that State, He eupbutieslly saya bo will now
bn 8 bot would rather furnish fifty thousand men
ge \
nt the North,
Whatever truth there may be in the report of a con
centhition of troops about twelve miles frum Wasliing=
ton, or six from Alexundris, it is certain that tho Bocos
slonpte are earnestly st work, but there is no public
kno} ledxe of their plans und purposes.
A lurge number of officers of the Army, Navy aud
Miviite corpa baye thrown np their commitslovs,
Anong them ure Commodore Vuchanan, at the Wash.
indo® Nuvy-Yard, and the most of tho oflloora nudor
hi, LMeatenavts MoBlsir, Simms, Lewis, &o.; in tho
Maine corpy, Mujor Terret, Major or Quartormunter
‘Dybr, and kevera} lientenanta; and fn the Army Col,
Magruder, of the Flying Artillery. It in wlleged
thaibis brother, Captuin George Mugrnder, of tho
Nay}, vow head of the Bureau of Provisions and
Clotting in the Navy Department, will go and do
kows9,
THY SECOND REGIMENT ORDERED TO
WASHINGLON, &e, °
Avaawy, Tharsday, April 25, 1861,
An mfoinded ramor obtulued circulation yesterday
that J. Meredith Rend, jr., had beon superseded aa
Adjotant-Ceneral by Maj, Patrick, We are wuthorived
from the Executive Department to deny tho truth of
the reporty
Adjutan}Gen, Read is busily discharging tho duties
of big offic.
Since 1} m. ten companioa have been enrolled at
headqoartrs,
‘The 2d logiment of Now-York City, Col. G, W. B.
Tonpkinskave received orders to-day to held them-
selyen in radinees to proceed forthwith to Wusbinyton.
‘The Goyrnor hus received tho reeolations from tho
Town’ Hosital of New-York, tendering the freo uno of
‘a ward forthe uccommodation of wounded soldiers.
Fonr companies from Utica and two from Amsterdam
reached hes to-night, They are all fine-looking oom:
panies, |
| Sao Hannon, Thoreday, April 25, 1861.
A yolanter company wis organized hore lust night,
and $3,000 nbscribered by our citizens for the benofit
of tho famiea of the volunteers,
IMORTANT FROM ARKANSAS,
¢ SEIZURE OF FORT SMITH,
Fow Suitm, Ark,, Thorsday, April 25, 1861,
Fort Sin\p J In porseasion of the State troops,
About 12Vclock lust night a yolunteet force, under
the commu of Col. Solon Borland, landed at the
wharf fromthe steamboats Tablequah and Brederio
Notrebe, ‘Te command nambered nearly 300 m
About un oor before their arrival, Capt. Sturgl
with bis coamand, consisting of two cavalry come
panler, Helook away the horses belonging to bie
command, an such enpplies as ho could transport, He
ty Calling bac} 2 Fort Washlta a
er 7 SA. *
itgc eee, to Gen. E. Bungrein, Adjutant Gevwral vt
the Buco, who placeed Col. Borland in cburge.
Cipt, Montgomery and Mayor Gutlin wero taken
rs, and ufterward released on parole, ‘There
were absict 700 State troops hero w-day. ‘They were
pamed in review in the garrison parade-gronnd, Tho
Confelersto flag was raised on the fort at 12 o'clock,
‘amid the liring of cannon and the cheers of the people,
After \b} review three cheera were given for the
‘Arkataij citizen soldiery, three cheers for Julf. Davis,
nd thre) cheers for Goy. H. M. Rector. The stuck
and proerty taken possesion of {s estimated to be of
the val of $300,000.
} FORT PICKENS.
| PaivanevensA, Thoreday, Aprl 25, 1861.
‘Therais no confirmation of the rep ried attuck on
Fort Pkens, but the ramor continued to receive cré-
dence (dsome quarters.
The forlamouth (Va.) Transcript of Tuosday
4 Dipatehes received list night give important a
loriog vows. Fort Pivkeve waa taken by the South.
The l@ on onr mde ia wsid to be heavy, Ouedisparch
states be Joss ov the wide of the Suuth at 2,500 mou;
but ily victory Is oare.!”
Iujediutely after the above, The Sun eaya thavit
is empled to ntato ‘on the authority of a private dis
pute) received ip this city Jast night, that the report
of tbattle is incorrect.””
‘Ty latest advices by mail from Pensacola are of the
170)
AKING THE OATA OF ALLEGIANCE.
Boston, Thareday, April 25, 1861.
‘Mb oath of alloyiuoce to the United Stares was ad-
miiifered anew to the officers und crew of the Ninga-
ra,td ull bat four subscribed to ft, Their names will
be fist from the roll
‘Aull company, to form another corps of Bying artil-
Jorjenliated in two boura yesterday, under wie Hon.
Mase G. Cobb. ‘They are a fine and healthy-looking
wet men, and will be forniahed with six siffled oun-
norind all other equipments.
‘Me steumers Mancchusetta and South Carolina bave
fou to the Nayy-Yard, to be nuzeed and converted into
wat vessels.
| ———
MICHIGAN.
inexp! Last eveulig town weet
o the aber lous We Hill of tbe Dakota Sar-
Chuncellor "D.
i miniiers ofthe place, end others, Immense en-
anvimates
ee
THE BOSTON VOLUNTEERS.
Bostos, Thureday, April 25, 1861.
‘The second battalion of infuntry now occapy Fort
Independence in Boston Harbor.
‘The private subscriptions 10 equip Fletcher Web-
Moré regiment now amount to $12,000, The regiment
Willson be in a tighting condition.
Bome excitement was caused today by seditious
?
ged by Lieut Brown, ono of, to alga
the Ningurn. Ho was arrested by the police
it subsequently conveyed to the receiving
RMONT.
¢Toureday, April 25, 1861.
dollars for willitary
day the Governor approved tho Uke mre TH
‘Thus promptly and liberully baye \
been provided by the Stare, Meonwiicre’ Cvs
enlisting and organizing volunteer goen bi
over the Busto, re
‘The 1st Regiment will be ready to march i
daya,
NEW-HAMPSHIRE NAVY MATTERS.
Ponramouth, Thuraday, April 25, i861,
Fort Conatitation and tho other fortiffcations in our
harbor are belug put fn a stato of dofenso,
‘Thorw is great activity at the Nuvy-Yard, and the
United Statos war veesels Dale, Musion, avd Bantee
aro being fitted oatfor service,
From the White Mountains to the ooean Now-Hamp-
thire {8 ready vo do her full daty forthe Union, —
Bre
MORE STEAMERS CHARTERED,
Taenrox, N. J, Thorsduy, April 25, 1861,
All the propellers of the Frunklin and Morebunta’
‘Trunaportaiion Lino hava boen chartered by the Goy-
Grnmedit to convoy tle NowsSuiway troope.
Gon. Runyon intends to move Wie troops without
delay, probably on Monday or Tuesday.
‘Troops continues to arrive boro for muater.
buraday, April 25, 1861,
The Bell and Eyerott Conveution of thin Congres
donal Disurict met in this city to-day, and acoopted the
nominee of the Donglax Democrats, W, G. Brown of
Preston County, as their cundidate for Congress.
A retolntion wus adopted approving of the Harrison
County preamble and resulutious, which cousemued
tho course of Eustern Virginia, and recommended all
tho North-Wearern countion to sound delegations to tho
Convention at Wheeling, the 1th day of Mas
Muny strong Union spouchon wore mado, and every-
thing Was transected with. poifogt unanimity,
Tho provalont opinion hore 1 that there will be a
division of the Stato.
ARBITRATION,
Lovisyitux, Thursday, April 25, 1861.
A proposition hax been made by the Governor of
Kentucky to the Governor of Ojo that the Governors
of tho Border Stites propose to the United States Gov-
ernment to become arbiirators betwoon the eontending
parties in the present difficaltlos,
Nasuvirie, Thursday, April %, 1861,
‘The Legislature has convened in necrot semlon,
portera ure excluded, ‘The contents of the Governor's
Mounge aro unknown.
NEW-YORK.
Uric, N. ¥., Thursday, Aprit.ae, 1861,
‘Thin afternoon Companies 1, &. Vien Citl-
wns Corps, left GeyAtbany, They werv excorted yy
the Home Guard, numberisg 100 mon, unl tone of
thoueands of weeping relatives and friends. The whole
population of tho city und conntry seomed to hive
turned out. © scenes at the depot wero hourt-
rending. Col. Christian's volonteers, onmberlog ey-
eral hundred, will leave duriug the present weeks
3
SEIZURE AND RELEASE OF THE CAHAWBA.
MEXICAN RAVAQES IN TRXAS,
er-Onunan®, Tuureday
so Bas etoame? Cahamiin of MoMcercat erm deo
York Lino, wan salzed this morning) uy wabseq uontly
roloused by order of the Montgomery Governwont, and
tailed at 6 o'clock this evening.
‘Acconnta from the uppor Parishes way that the mili-
tary apirit ia inerousiog, und volunteer compauies uro
forming rapidly.
Planters nre offering monoy freely to the State,
A rumor from an nntheutls source had reached
Brazos that the Mexicans are geiting op another
gaerrilla warfare ayuiuat citizens on the Rio Grande.
Above Brownsville the town of Moma had beeo
pillaged and burnt, and many American families mur
dered.
Brownsville had aleo been threatened.
Apomber of Federal troops bad left Texas, amount
ing 01,000. They are abnndantly supplied with pro-
visions and means of transportation.
‘The number in the vicinity of Indianola is about 500
IMPORTANT FROM HARRISBURG.
Hanrusnona, Thareday, April 25, 1861.
It {s currently reported hero that ex-President Bu-
chunan hes hurriedly disposed of bis farm at Whest-
land, and fled to Cansda, in consequence of threatening
remarks made against Lim by the Ohio troops, 2,000
wrong, who sre quartered at Lancanter. Mr. Bacha-
nan feared that his place would be burned,
‘The Hon. Joba Sherman, member of Congrees from
Ohio, arrived at Lancaster to-day, and joined one of the
regiments there as a private,
Tous far 39,000 Penosylvanians have responded to
the call for volunteers, and Goy, Curtin states that he
{s literally mobbed with offers of more. He has aoc-
copted 19,000, ‘Two regiments, well drilled and
equipped, reached here this morning feom Pittaburgb,
part of whom ure quartered io churches here, and the
remainder have gone on ts York.
Large nombers of persons arrived at York yestorday
from Bullimore, whenco they fled by private convey-
ance. Matters there have not improved.
1461. \
FROM MISSOURL
Br. Lours, Friday, April 25, 1861.
Considerable excitement prevailed among the mer
chante and steambout men on ‘Change to-day, in conse-
queuce of the reception of a dispatoh from the Socretary
of the Treasary (o the Surveyor of thir port, instructing
him to grant no more clearances to bouts in Mississippi,
‘Alabama, and Louisiana. As steamboats in the Missis-
tippi never take out clearances, the dispatch fs not
nnderetood. The Sarveyor haa taken no action in the
matier, and ebipments to the South continue as herete
fore.
‘The Common Coaneil of Palmyra, Mo., bave mide
fan appropriation for a Homo Guard for defense of the
city. "
KENTUCEY.
Lovisvizne, Thuredsy, April 25, 1861.
‘A detachment of Col. Dancan's regiméity ubout 400
strong, ander Capt. Deaha, lett by ue Nashville Rall-
road ears this afternoon for the Souiberm Confederacy.
Mujor C. H. Fry denies the #s/ement in this morn~
{ng’s Courier that he bus resigned bis position in the
Federal army.
Cricut ZOUAVES.
CONNECTIC!
New-Haver, Thureday, April 25, 1861.
men of this city, nowbering
A of young a
about 350, have froed of Feu @Enfer
Zouaves. They leave for Wi on the eteumer
Jo Ms Lowis to-morrW 2 o'dlock ps me
_———
7 | SEIZURE. OF TREASURY
ed
the nd
268 und te
eee
aU IE ST Sie
eal jot be
manifert iteel( in the field.
‘NO’ fe F ;
SOUTHERN STATES. seals
United States Marebul's officsra Horton and Borst
yesterday eoized’ twelve plures of Treasury notes and
‘bonds Confederate Suites of Awerica,” some —
kd ‘ere completed und others in progress. Ten
of P/stes Were found iu the establishment of the
Atericin Bunk-Note Company, and twoin the Nati
Bavk-Note Company. The plates were af te devom-
xion of $1,000, $500, $100, nid $50. The officers af
tie Bink-Note Cowpiniva stated tat they had stopped
Printing die notes, und ceased work on the plates not
Yet completed, when the President’s Proclamation was
issued; but tie Feserul authorities claim to have proof
bul Were er guged in printing the notes as late aa
indy. ‘
TO WWNER,
+ rth
All vertclingy
thelr eloaraice
‘ur ut Diros's Neck
roach the revenge
ly the revenng
Maat Banwky, Collector,
es
MISCELLANQ nS, -
Gen, Scott hus irived w gonoral wor doolaring the
ralioada betwoen Philudelphi und Bakimore military
rods, extending the Military Departimeutof Washinge
ton bo wa fo includ the States of Maryland, Delaware,
nd Pentaylyavin, and placing it onder the command
of Mijo -Gon. Pateerwnof Pennsylvania. ‘The Nurthe
M1) Lrvops 1iry 10 Le jrosteil Bo a8 Lo protect the railroads,
telegraph lines, nnd bridges,
Gov, Poyd bux turned ap aguiy. He offere'a brigade
from soutli-weniemn Virginia, to asiat in completing ~
the work of destroying te Government, which he
commenced uy Beoreuiry at War.
The Adjutsut-Gunerut of Virginia reported, » fow
dayeoyo, teat the Stato only bad arms enongh te sop
ply 6,000 men. This ayyruvutes their disappointment,
n not being able to seize arms ut Harper's Perry.
The Hon. C,H. Yun Wyck, who was tauntingly
asked by Reuben Davis of Mis, if he would yo out
of the District of Columbiato Wt the question of cour
fige with wSouuuern man! and replied, I travel
everywhere without fear of any one” hus recently
Tideffood Eis umerton by {¢lcicMe Aik may at eee
burgh on private,
The Hon. Joun Siznan, United States Senator
from Ohiois serving ua a private in ono of the Ohio
companiea now oucamped at Lancaster, Peon.
We aro happy to leurn that the Lilinois Centra) Rail-
road Compuny haye allowed no grain or provisions to
bo sent over their line frum Cuiro for a week or two
past. It wan high timo that this eonree of supply
should be cat olf, fF Abo traitors huve been importing
un cuormous quantity of breadstnlfé for the last four
month. Of corn ulone neurly million bushels o 4
month huve been purchused, und about thirty thousand
barrels of flour. ‘hore wera delivered at Cairo in
Murch alone: of wheal, 15,091 bushels; corn, 327,096
bushels; outs, 139,84 bushels; and of flonr, 25,070
barrel, ‘There Luye been’ stored in the Southern
wrinaries amba-not lees than fiyo million
vantiuls of nit in Lhinols,
Conrma Fuciowr—The Manhal je mecting
with aearty cobpermion fom the Express Companies
and forwardingjlines out of New-York to prevent the
forwarding of urma and wmmutition ro the South. Yea _
terday twenty boxes of ops were offered to the Adama —
Express Company for transportation 10 Wilmington,
Del. Their Superintendent, Mr. Hooy, refused to
allow them to be received ontess an order from the
Murshul or Police Commicsioners was procared. ‘Tho
order wna forthcoming. Toe guns were directed to the
Muyor OFWitwlinycon Adame Express Company are
kept busy moving 0 army pugguge, Government
mores, ammunition, &6, ve
bound Nwwta welll
eels and heave wu bourded
ony Express.
Four Krauser, Furby, April 95, 1801.
xpiven fursod here ot 12:0 0,
Ban Biancisco, Suturday, April 13—3:40 p.m.
Toere hus beeo bat litle Stute vews siuce the lust
express elu ted,
Tho Legiclatore has been considering the Catholis
Belicol bul, which propores to divide the pub=
Vic seliwl’ woueys of the State, allowing
te Catholios to uss a portidu to extablisn
separate schools of their own, on the yroand that the
resent school syetentin e*antivlly Protestant. One
Toudred ad forty thousnd peojle petition for tha
paradye of such a Jaw, nud the bill is very warmly ad-
Voouted, but it can harvly pusr., ‘The prospect is that
Cis question fs ty assume much importance in our State
oli tes.
‘The last Pony Expreea dates, April 1, bring uccounte
of the Secersfon wuvoueuts in New-Mexico and
Arizova. Gulifornians wike i lively iuterest in Liese,
adjvioivg Territories, and if the Geveral Goveroment
takes un effort to quiutain the authority over them,
enty of voluntecre of extreme polvicsl views, fuvora
bie 16 each section of the Univu, will be ready to emi-
trate South, ard participate iu the chances for finother
Kiuvesa turmoil. ; 5
‘This Suprewe Conrt has decided the act changing the
trial of Horses Suitu, (or murdering the private
Newell from Sin Fruucisco to Placer County to be
covaitutimul) 20 the aocused will ba allowed’ virtwal-
ly to choose his own jaye und jucy.
Tithe fret of anew live of weainire, to be established
b-tween Sao Francisco und the werlera ports of
Mexico, is udvertised to wil May 1. Several of the
steamers recently sold by tbe Pucitie Mull Company to
Holliday & Flint, any wo be employed in wis
ulleruaiely, if trade with Mexico opeus as auspiiously
448 wus avlioi pated.
Ocegon dates, received per steamer, are 0 the 7th
nid Victoria Ath. F
ecounte
ins
oo cee reer ecb indiunation because Con=
reat ds en te Urexoa War chum fro $6,000,000
pres
Teas th. },000, 00%
ee esi of importanos from Washington
Terriory- Ps
The from the British Colombia Mines ol
mate eccone ure duiug well, particularly ei
Creek.
exon were aFriving every day.
ue Myer en crook ihe Soukira
a ‘oods 10 cross the Lines at
the came rate of duty us ut New-Westtninater. The
Jovibg purty eent unt to discover @ pass across
ceectes ditt of Mount Banter, nd rovurned without
a foe New-York.
10 treasure calle pamengers aalled in additlon to’ the Hal
te
tora oud uid tufuat Gs F. MeCiace, J. W. Fred
us ire. Barves. A. bs J.
‘The
we
Comiirnctsi_—Slnes the lat expresso trad bare made frog
parchase of Coffee, prices ime
the at
etc of ets Brteee eee ancien,
jocds bave also received a ths at
attifelaey oo “se: canitebeasemtad
late rain =~
‘The weatber Is Gne and the. are |
re ‘eo
ates ye aia
eee
Cexrnana, Uh, side ApH
‘The storehouse “a sliop, with,
tenite, at thin pha to
Ruilroud, wers: burned ¥ _
at $95,00N), which) ‘be covered
nice, ‘The
AN OBSOD'
began, of the propriety of
* allowing the Slave Stites south of tho Potomac
C tig ot tw separate themaclyes from tho
~ © Union, and vet up ou iodependeot Slaye-bolding
. Government for themeclves, All the «ps
fricads nod advocates of Slavery eagerly eur
© braced this idea, while maoy ou the oxber wide,
SoA eapecially those of a reflective and philosophic
© tum of mind, olso adopted it.
Ts Buk in tho face of the glorious, the sublime
7
ne
¥
@ Southern rebellion
‘E IDEA.
1 os haa \ecaeend deal of discussion, nines |
| uprising of the unnolmous and devoted peoplo of
| tho Froo States, this idea has become obsuletes
It is now evident—and all men will do well to
© shapo their oaloulations aocordingly—that Te
UNION CANNOT HE DISSOLVED, —‘Thore cannot
oil bo two rival and compoting Goveroments within
the boundaries of the United States. ‘Tho torrl-
torial integrity and tho political unity of the nn-
tion are fo be preserved at whatever cost. Re-
Dollion is to bo put down, not treated with, |
This is tho meuning of tho Providontial, the
mirnonlous outpouring of thy People, which wo
behold with awe nnd edimiration all over tho
Jond. ‘This is too meaning of every throb in tho
groat popular heart, now beating With noblest
purposes, and avimated as it wero by dicing
inspiration. The freemon of tbe country undor-
atand this well, Tooy know the obstacles; they
pppreciato the difficulties io their way, ‘They
porcoive that the wtrugglo will bo an,arduous, o
contly, a bloody ove, They veo thoir enomy, ond
underrate neither bie resvurces nor bis despera-
tion, Dut they aro detarmio@d to fight no half
| Date with bine Thoy ore determined to miko
olean work of it, now thnt the iasue has been
forced upon thom. They bayo couvted tho cost,
Dut they hove cstimuted, too, the value of tho
prize, Through tho vista of this wor, and by
means of the putioual regoueration which it av
wures, thoy bebold, beyond, the certainty of
peaoo, of honor, of freedum, secure and immovn-
blo forever. ‘Thexo things they are resolved
upon, and woo bo to those who attempt to check
them in their course!
—Tho business of this nation to-day is the An-
nibtation of Rebollton, nad the Preesrvntion of
tho National Integrity.
Bho Baltimore, Mob” is a quite venerable,
though not very bumano nor benignant, institu.
tion, In 1812, whon Baltimore was barely moro
than o villago, it full upon tho oflce of The Ked-
eral Republican, because of certain custic wtric-
‘tures in that Journal on the Declaration of War
with Grost Britain, aud killed or badly wounded
fome of tho best men of the city, who rallied to
dofonse, Among thos weverely, if not fatally,
injured woro two. who carried. the. scars of
wounds received in tho War of the Reyolation.
Similor outrages have been committed nt inter
vals down to tho present time. Formerly, the
predominant rowdiew were * Democrate;” after-
word, “Jackson men;" thon * Americaus;"
ond now they com to have leot the light of their
Desutiful countevances to the congenial causo of
Beoewlon,
‘Tne ** Ling-Ugly* and * Blood-Tub ” xicts of
tho “ American" era, when elections were a
strange modiey of tragedy and forco—fightiog
supplying the tragedy and voting tho farce—led
the Legislature vory properly fo eatablish a
Metropolitan Polico, on tho principle of that of
Now-York, Woe eay the privciple of this act
wns right, though the practioo undor it is bod.
Ifa City rejvicos ia cbronio disorder ond ines
curity to life and property, the State must inter
posto for their protection, But the wegumavurt of
Maryland in patties the excoution of thie act
foto unle ome* Appointed os Marvhol, or Chief
orwolice, one Kane, who is « mpnifese rascal
ond natural Secrasioniat, ondid all the good that
the act was naturally caloulated to eecure,
Tt iv now protended in Baltimore that the par-
eoge of Massachusetts troops through thot city
Provoked the murders of last wevk! Compare
this with the fuct thut this same Baltimore Mob,
through their newapsper organs and their Polico
Marshal, complained that President Lincoln did
mot pass through their City in public parade last
Februnry, Then they wore ineulted and out-
raged that a Republican President ehould havo
aliown vuch distrust of their lamb-like natures
and holy reverenoo for Jaw and hospitality. Now
thoy protend to have Deon insulted and outraged
by the fact that the mon of Masknchusetta did
attempt to pase quietly and rapidly, swithout
parade or bravado, intending no harm ond fears
ing no danger, through thowe vory streata whore
they protended Mr. Lincoln might lave been
borne in state two months ago, That they would
have killed him if he had, is no longer open to
donbt.
‘The falsebood of their exonse for their freshest
, murders ia sbown by these facte: Senator
Sumper of Mosischusette, unsuspicious of danger,
stopped ip their city the night fefore the Mastn-
chusotts wen were there, put up at Barnum's
Hotel; registered bis Dawe, and walked directly
out to vinit 8 friond. Very soon, the house was
surrounded by fierce, vociferous thousands, ory.
', ing, ‘Ving him ont!" groaning, and threatening
to tear down tue house. They were assured
That there waa no uch person in thé house.
- At 8}, Mr. Sumoer returned, was takon in at o
©. side-door “unretoguized, and shown to bis room.
Here le was specdily waited on by the hnndlord,
and by the manager; who each: entreated him to
«4 leave, to aye. bis own Ie with the howe and
(© 4 ita contents, Ho refused, since he could not go
ao out of the city, and had no rig fo expows o
ec, Private dwelliog to danger, ‘Tho landlord then
put Lim into anotber room, and, of course, denied
that apy such person was in the house, The
mob were thus got rid of. But Mr. Sumnere
desire to. wait til the socond morning train wag
overruled by the landlord « earnest remonstrances
or rather cotrestirs, und he left at 5 A.
Mya
bony
ane
E
1 becanes be was
Peet Wesublican, Benaibr from Mi
,, 80 that be ebould not be seen.
‘while no one protended that avy affront
of the Federal Metropoli
bo Sight py but those who defied the authority
~
ial
vale carriage taking him from the private
is was
been
Offered to Baltimore, or any special cause for
Fist existed. The mob wisted to kill him Fimply
Charles Sumner, the eminsut
néeachusetts.
requisition
| Of the President, were hastening to tha detente
‘They were not going
Taf the Federal Government, openly rosistsd its
Tnws, nnd wero bent ou tho destruction or wpolia-
tion of ite property and tho. sul
authority. What was there in
the iro of oF provoke bovtily demonstrations from
nny jngrain traitors? Why sbould not those
Mincn have been received os wormly aod treated
‘as kodly in Democratic Baltimore as in Demo-
orntio NeweYorkt Who belioves that ono loyal,
Union-loving soul in all Baltimore was excited
towrnth by scelog tho mon in that city? He-
emnbor that neither Governor, nor Mayor nor
on Marshal Kono, bad ovked thom to avoid
altimoro on thoir way to Wulbiogton.
Part of the Maseachinrotts mon well ormod,
Pared through tho crowd of citVzons unmolested.
Then tho mob toresup-the rails ond placed obstruc-
tiuns on the track, Bo fir, nove of the Militin bad
Deen sogn, except by perplug into tho windows of
the onres Jt wax Whe obstriiction of the railroad by
the mob that conipelléd the remnant of the Massa
chusats men to"lesee the cars and march through
the strats, “Dut for this, there would bavo been
no protepse of wociog them or being ‘excited’ by
thom. hot the few snd partially armed Maxan-
cbugetta men, thas conironted by » vast nnd hos
tile mob, tried to pass os rapidly and inoflens-
voly nn possible, all will believe, hoy eared
nothing for howls, or groans, or vile abu
they stood Kuocking down by showors of pav-
fog-atoncs, with Clirlstian mockneas ; uot
till thay bnd eeen comrades fall doad in thoir
ronks, killed by bolts of iron throwh on
their heads from upper windows, or shot
by muskots wrenched from their own ‘hands,
did they obey the order to fire, Who eball way
thot their forbearance wos not heroict Who
bub o bose traitor will pretend that thoy did any
thiog that justifies or ot all excuses the outrages
afterward perpetrated on the unarmed Pepnsyl-
vaniana who fulloyed them, or on tho Northora
citizens remaining in or siveo attempting to pass
through the oily? And yot thie hideous crime
of the Baltimore Mob is made the excuse for all
its oubsoquont outrages, for the crushing out of
tho Union mon, for the destruction of the Rail-
ronda ond ‘Delegrapha leading to the loyal States,
and the fitting ont of pirate vessels in their
harbor to prey upon onr commerce, or attack
tho unormad transports hurrying with citizdos to
the defepto of the Stars and Stripes still waving
over the Capitol of the Union,
It iso matter of course that eo goon os o
sufliciont force i» collected in Washington, to
renilor thot city safu against ony body of Robele
that can bo brought against ft, the Baltimore
Mob will be taken reverely in band, und tangtit
6 Tosson of good manners that it eeoma to have
beén waiting lang te learn. We Judge that, be-
fore the ond of the present wok, at least, 30,000
mon, with ample artillery, will be gathored about
Daltinore, for the purpose of restoring order and
doing justice. One of the moat painful features
of the duty to be parformed will be tho anonot
of suffering to be inflicted on the innocent in the
chastltement of the guilty; but wo foleinly warn
tho authorition and ths rexpectabla people, not
ovly of Baltimore bnt of Moryland, that thoy
will do well to hasten the restoration of order
and obedienco to the lowa in that city; to restore
the railroad ond tho telegraph, ond to arrest the
ringlendors ond traitora concerned in thie
atrocious outbrouk, and hand thei over to the
courts for vial, ventence, and dxecution, Othor-
wite tho People of the United States will under
fake tho work, and will do it ughly.
18 THIS THE END?
We print elsewhere the utstement of Mo:
Brown of Baltimore of his interviow with Presi,
dent Lincoln, bis Cabinet, and his Commander-
in-Chief, on Sundey last. The Mayor, it scems,
began) by protesting against the postage of any
more Northern troops through Baltimore, because
Of the fearful oacitouvat premsiinn L mmmy wiz t
Tho Peeattous noting nvder Gen, Scott's advice,
ugrecd that our troops should lereatter avold the
atreota of that oily, provided their advance to
Woasbiogton were not obstructed in other direo-
tion, ‘The Mayor, thus encouraged, wont on
(bo saya) to enggeat to Mr. Lincoln ‘a course
‘of policy that would give peaco to the country,
‘and cspocially the withdraval of all orders con-
‘templating the passage of troops through AXY
“PART of Maryland,”
Aw this wos rather n polite way of adtising the
President to pack bis traok ond start for tho
North, |his present quarters being wanted by
Jol. Davis, wo think the Mayor should ‘hays
cloved by guaranteeing him a eafy conduct througy
Maryland, provided ho west unarmed and allowed
no Maseachugetts man to accompany bin.
Wo trust that we have at least reached tho
bottom of this Border-State Conciliation business,
40 aaaiduounly prosecuted throughout the last few
months. We thought the surrender of Sumter,
the investment of Fort Pickens, with the de
struction of the Harper's Ferry Areanal, and the
burning of all tho National vessels and other prop=
erty at Norfolk Nayy-Yord, bad about finished it,
but it eeuma that there was ajlower deep. Tho
Vaio Mayor of Balcmoro ! wlio, backéd by its
Union Governor, dared to make this suggee-
tion Of the President of the United States, wax
perfectly aware’ that citizens Of Massachusetts,
Dying to the défense! of the Natlooul Capital on
that President's requisition, aid uttorly unsuspie
cious of covert hostility in Baltimore, wore
butchered in tho streets of that city two daya
before—that the two. Railroads reaching Balti-
more from the North and Raat had’ been broken
up by their orders the day before “on purpode to
Provent any support reaching the Government from
tho Freo Stater—that the telegraphs bitherwurd
had likewive been broken up for a like reason—
that the Government had already applied to their
city for provisions to feed its defeaders in Wash-
ington, nnd becn peremptorily refused, no Union
merchont daring to sell, them so much as a bis-
cuit, for fear of the mob—that the known Union
nen of Baltimore had \been awed into flight or
subuiisaion by that moby Henry Winter Davia,
for one, having to fly’from ‘his’ house to escapis
Holonea nod probable, death—and thati¢rery ap
Proach to Washington ‘through Maryland ‘was
iF moment practically closed against the Loyale
ints and open to the Secessionists, “So much the
Mayor of Baltimore muat have known when 'be
‘ked thé President of the United States in effect
to evacuate Washington and Oy to tome Free
State, yet he Was’ uot’ kicked down Stairs and
OUE of the White House!
We must beliove that the degradation of our
)
; ae look ab the nextidsy’s proccedingn and ona Which began With the upressted
i oS 5 selzuro of its property and revenues in Cha
. regiment of Massachusetts and ¥, é i ance
“PRE EP aera fe of Penn. | ton, touched bettém in ‘thie éooference at the
White House, mpposing that Mayor Brown has
Teported its subtanee with aoyththg like acc:
rocy. Whatever the future may Tiasé in wtore
y |) for us, Ore wre thal wo have passed
through the Valloy of Humiliation and aro hencs
elon of it | t
this to excite |
Wo print elsewhere Gor. Be c
rewponse, na Federal Secrotary of State, to Gov.
Hicke’s letter to the President of the United
States, adeising him to send no moro troops
through Marylood and to order off thoee already
orrived at Anpipolle, THRE response demondsta:
very plain comment.
Gov. Hicks, after all Win professions of Union-
lim, ond bie indirect if not direct itportunity
that bis especial ffiends should be gives several
of the beat ond most respovaible officer in the
Presidoots gift, has turood trailor. This is no
timo for mincing words. Hin breaking down of
tho bridges on tho only direet lino’ of fornmuni-
cotion between our beleaguered and’enlangered
Capital ond the sontces from which it mast look
for rellof, was on act for which, uoler any
other government than ours, he mus} have
stretched Lemp. Weak nnd cowardly ho doubt-
loss is; but in his position pusillayimity cannot
exouse treason. Te is to-doy not only|a baser
pud more ungrateful bat a moré misclispoun oud
dangerous encimy of the Union and’ its Govern-
ment than Jef. Davis himself, pnd should bo
dealt with decordingly.
“That this euiveling, whiflling traiior should
dare to address the President at all, unless to
ask pardon for his crimes, is andaciora; that he
should yveoture even to auggeat the toning back
of the forces now rushing from the Kyal States
to the defence of the imperiled canal Gor-
ernment of the Nation, is o gubliwity of impu-
depco to ‘which ‘there could be ins
answer but a contemptuous silence, Go}, Seward
degraded his high offico and the P:
norves. by responding at all, sayo thipugh the
guns of Port McHeury. I
But when the Secretary of State armures thie
buao reereant that “the force now saight to be
‘gent through Maryland 18 intended for nothing
‘hut the défense of this Capital —te makes o
virtual pledgo to on exposed traitor yhich noth-
ing con exteouate. What right bas the Seere-
tary to give assurances that this foreo will not
be employed to put down trearn jn the right
bank of the Potomac ns well as on the leit?
Hin can he foresee what way tp tie exigencies
of the Government when the i#tack on Waeh-
ington shall haye beon repulsed 1) And were ‘not
the resulta of the President's privioue complica-
tion with Mayor Brown concornpg the Peonay)-
vauia troops at Cockeysville dejlorable enough
to bave warped him against any futher entun-
gleinents with traitore
The tone of the Secretary's ptter is depre-
catdry—almost apologetic, Heleeems to favey
thot Treason moy be diverted fran its fell pur-
pose by, Rhetoric, and,a base ifent vanquished
by o pathetic appeal. or a) strikbgibistorio par-
allel. But it isnot by such positiop or such a tone
that the heroic spiritwhieb has ben evoked to eave
the Nation can be satisfied. If @y. Hicka's let-
ter were answered at all, its amzing impudence
vhould bnve been met by 5 sinjlo statement of
hie duty to the Federal Goverjnent ox Exeou-
tive of one of the States, and
should state categorically who!
it or take the consequences of arefuval. There
should havo been no word of'assprauce, nor stute-
went, ‘nor suggestion éyen, ns b thie uso of the
troopa now rushing to the Fderal Metropolis,
beyond a baro reference to the Pesideat’s Procls-
mation by which they wer called out, and
which Goy. Hicks hna os yot/dono nothing to-
ward obeying.
Men in power nt Washingto{! the loyal States
look to. you for words of ehfsr—words réplote
with the dignity of conscious ria ‘end atrength—
n thi Country’ h iF
we Foe Benak ee ea Pee So
whould thus look in vain!
ident he
BORDER-SLATE UNIO
The Union party of Venneases \an¢ Kentucky
Propose to maintain an armed’ vautality ib the
pending war betiveen the’ Union aut’ its deally
enowies, In behalf of this polio}, ve regret to
fod the great names of John Bul and Jobn J,
Crittenden recorded. We had mderstood that
they Were predminently in favor a ‘Tho Union,
“the Constitution, aud the Euforement of the
“Laws.” ‘Call youthis backing your friends?’
‘Tho Secéssionists of those samo Stites proposo
to fight for the rebéllion—to sox) every man
and every musket’ to the support o eff Davis,
Whothér their States do or do notageede, And
What they propore they syill do—ny, are doing.
Moryland Unionism began with td demand of
a place in Mr, Lincoln's Cabinet fir ono of ita
ablest and worthiest supportors of | Bell and
Everett. That was not conceded, but tho best
Foderal offices of the State—at one|'the most
lucrative and the most powerfil—wed given to
other * Union” loaders, Th roturn ol’ this, we
havo first the Baltimore butchery of the Mossn-
cbusetts defenders of the Union—thenthn protest
ogainst, sending any more Northra troops
through that city—next, a demiant that none
should pass through any part of the Itse, Tho
‘Tho last development of Matylaod Yotoiem
that has yot reached us i the dedliaton in a
Baltimore paper that Gor. Hicks had token
command of 2,000 Maryland militia, yilh whom
ho proposes to dispute the, advance o pur men
from Annppolis to Washington! Hop he'll have
m good time! |
WORTHY OF DWITATIIN.
A gallant exploit “was that of the yung fal-
lows at Washington the other wight, A went.
over to Virginin and captured o rebé bteamor
loaded with arms. It yvaa all the mee gallant
because they acted on their own motion, Without
Waiting fur orders from the’ Governmen,|
‘There are plenty of chances to reidbr such
tervice to the country, All alorig tho Virginia
snd Maryland line there ar6 opportwigos for
brave mon to make effective dashes ht the
enemy, There are in Maryland, for ictanee,
towns where the Union men have bem pe
ented, robbed, nnd driven forth. In yirgi
there is Harper's Ferry, with its mob
upon theee nests of rebels and traitors y
suddenness and the fatality of lightaing }
pend upon it; there aro brilliant feate to
Whero aré the Pennsylrani;
De-
Ie done,
to do then}
, BAYLROAD PATRIOTISM.
While many of onr Railroads are oxiibiting
‘hol Yarg, nnd some eren free of charge, othore
an
ton and Baltimore Roads.
Koown that it ie the cdstom of
Jorge masses of persons on pleasure * Ex
trains," avd to State fairs, to political conven-
tions, and like gatherings, otball the usual rates,
We submit, therefore, to fhe Railroad Compunies
of the country, and especially to thoa we bavo
mevtioned, whether, in au exigency like this,
when the Goyernment {4 putting forth its ener-
gies to protect tho Copital, ogsinst Rebels ond
‘Traitors, they ought nob to ald the putriot cause
by reducing the rates for transporting troops and
munitions of war. ‘boxe roads whrel rofuse thus
to do, should be eaized and used by the Govern-
ment at its pleasure. |
R _————
NO QUAREEL WiTM MARXLAND!
Tn The Baltimore Sun of the 22d inst.—only
Monday Inst, while oll Moryand was swarming
like a camp of armod mon, and Bultimore itself
wes given over to a Secession mob—we find the
following paragraph:
© )farylatid Has ne quarrel w{ib (ho North, and dosites nove;
spd lt ie ber miv/ortume sod vot herJoule, Af she 1a to ba thrust
into an acpatoral cnillét whIGh abo bax po disposition to scck,
and certainly will wot (rovoke.”
No quarrel! Wo beg leave to tell ber, then,
the North haa ono with her! Maseachosetts
does not forget her dead, « Pighty-six years ago,
the grass ot Lexington was stained -with tbe
blood of sons-of here who Jaid down their lives
in defense of the libertics of their country; and,
on fhe anniversary of tht event, Jost week, men
and women were gathered together in the old
Bay State in solemn commomoration of thoaw
who died that day. They did uot know that ot
that very moment otber sons of Massachusetts
were baptizing in blood a vew reyolution, and
that their unburied bodies were then stretched
apon the! coil of Maryland. “I pray you send
‘‘thent home tenderly,” eays the Mnssachueetts
Governor to the Mayor of Baltimore. Will the
State that reverently cherishes the memories of
near a cantary forgot tho sudden grief of a week
got Forget what living mothers pointing’ to
flead sons will remind her off No quarrel!
Massachusetts ond the North are one. Let
Maryland look to it!
No quarrel! No-provocation! Near the grave
of Washington, southward of Boltimore, stands
the fair city called by bis name, and consecrated
by his chofce, It ie threatened by a horde, half
eiyoge and half ruffian, under the Jenderabip of o
nan who upholds robbery in peaceand piracy in
War, composed of such mon ns that army of
10,000 at Charleston which beleaguered a half-
Starved garrison, tlrow shell ot men handing
water to extioguich fires in burning buildings,
and cannonaded a flag of truce, Muet the Capi-
tal be abandoned to such on inroad? Must the
archives of the Federal Union be left to be
trampled under the hoofs) of these half beasts of
the South? Must Presidunt ond Cabinet, De-
partments. and people, be: compelled to dy, us
Marylanders fled from that eame spot near fifty
years ago? Shall not the Government protect
its own? Does Marylnnd, the little State of
Maryland, whose principal inhabitants are negro
alayes and “plugsugliea ""—and it will be well for
the world when the existence of one class and
the condition of the other are unconditionally
ubolished—does it believe, thnt Northera troops
aro to be stopped when ou their way for such pro-
tection ofthe Capital? ‘A conflict that it will
not provoke!” Tho tracks of torn-up railways;
the encumbered higt-rosds to be traveled only at
the risk of life; the burot bridges: above sll the
stark corpsea of Northern men—those, answer!
Let Maryland take heed! The North gocs
through hes, us etraight a3 the bee flies from
flower to hive, whenever she plesses, in ap-
Prosehing her Cspital, Pav North will go through
her if it be\only tothe smoking ruins of where
her Capital once stood. If this unlooked-for de-
ly in getting troops to Washiogton sball haya
Any unhappy result, and Davis and his ‘ Dirt
Enters’ should succeed in’ entering that city,
whether be waits for the onslaught, or whether
he razes itto the groypd and flies, Maryland may at
least be sure of one thing, the North will go through
her ond oyer hor, in overy direction, through
every acre, in defense of her own or in vengeance
of its desecration, though Maryland, six monthe
hence, be only o name, and civilization shall take
possession of ber onca more, with ao lond-sur-
veyor and a theodolite, We make this postscript
to Mr, Seward's letter—that as the Government
declines to submit “‘domestio contention—bless
the phrase!—to foréign arbitrament, the people
are not disposed; whatavor tho Governinent may
think of if, to submit to the plug-ugliest State
south of Mason and Dixon's Line, the question
of how they shall approach the Capital of their
country, Let Te Baltimore Sun, and all other
dhelepatsiatien, by carrying troope over tem at
i) iy 7
Baltimore luminaries, both great and smal,
Whether lighta of the day or lights of the might,
remember that the Nort has a quarrel; with her.
which is/to be settled, and can be settled, in one
war only, Maryland mavt submit, and return to
the most contrite good beboviour and submis
sion, of the North conquers hor, even if she an-
nibilates her in doing it.
THE BATDLESNAKE’S FANGS,
The eighty-sixth anniversary of the fight at
Lexington’ was sigualized at Baltimore on Friday,
by the first bloodshed north of Charleston in the
great Pro-Slavery Disuvion “Rebéllion. (The
Moaisachusetts soldiery pasding quietly aud inoffen-
sively through that city, in obedience to the orders
of their Government, were assaulted by a vast
Disunion mob, which first obstructed the, Rail-
roed, then blocked up the atreeta through which
they were compelled to march, and passing
rapidly from hooting and yelling to throwing
showers of paving-stones, they at Jast wore out
the patience of the troops by shooting three of
them dead, and wounding eoveral others, whe:
the soldiers fired back, nnd stretched o few
of the miscreants on the ground. The mob
then gave way sufficiently to allow the de-
fenders of their country’s Government’ and flag
to push on to the depot of the Baltimore and
Obio Railroad, where they took ths cars pro-
vided for them, and proceeded quietly to Wash-
De
That the villains who fomented this attack
sre at once traitors and murderers, no loyal
mind cas doubt There is no pretense that
Maryland has seceded from the Union—on the
contrary, the most dceperate efforts to plunge
her into the abyss of rebellion have proved abor-
five. Sho ié smong the States whoes suthorities,
fiough sorely tried, stand firmly by the Govern-
ment and Flag of the Union. Yet, in full
view of this fapt, tho Baltimore, Soceesionists,
Del w grest public meeting on Thursday morn-
thei lera in tho
guage. One Of
elf
ing, and were barangut
moat eae a 7 teat
illing to shoulder his musket for the
defonté of Southern homes’ and firesides.
interrogatory whether the 75,000 minions of Lin-
colo should pass over the soil of Maryland toy
jugate our sisters of the South was auawered!
With deafeoing shouts of No, Nevor.” Such wi
the diréot ond calculated invitemen’ to the mur-
derous attack of Friday,
In eyery inatanco of collision between the
Unionia’e and the Secessioniats’ ap to tis mo-
ment, the latter Haye not only been the a eae
sore, but the wanton, unprovoked, murderous
ngeressors. How much longer is this to gd ont
If tho anthorities of Maryland do not suppress
theses murderous traitors, the United States will
bé compelled to ocsnpy Baltimore with » force
sufficient*to preserve order’ and keep the way
open to the City of Washington, ‘This ia no time
for half measures, |
MALAITARY NOWENATIONA. |
We nominate fur Major Genvral in the Army
of tho United States in the great war for tho
Union ond the Constitution, Bensanun, Prank-
Lin Wabe, of Ohio, and Joun CuarLes FRe-
Mont, of California. These seem to us to bo
tho eort of men for the present) crisis.
CONFISCATION.
At the poriod of the Aterican Revolution, no
morcy. was ehown’ to the Royalists. Though
many Of.them Were sincere lovers of their coun-
try, and were ‘Tories not because they were cou
tented with oppression, but because, like the
Compromisers of a later period of history, they
preferred submission under the exiestiog order
of things to tho risk of change, yet they
wero huld #o unequivocally the enemies of their
country that they wore bavished, sometimes
threatened with death, and punished almost it~
variably with a loss of property. When the
‘Treaty of Peace was made, ond the Indepéndence
of the Colonies acknowledged, all that could be
wrung from tho sturdy Commissioners was a re-
Tuétant consout that Congress should make o
recommendation to the States to repeal the lawa
against the Tories. The recommendution was
made, but it woe Well uoderstood thot it was
ovly a mutter of form to which the States would
not give heed, os they neyer did. Tho success-
ful party felt that for eight years they had fought
for their lives and property, as well as for their
sacred honor; that had they been defeuted it
would have been owing, in large measure, to tho
efforta of their own brethren in array agnivat
them; ond they felt it, therefore, to be no wore
thou just that some pevalty should’ be inflicted
upon the enemies of their independence, though
a fer milder ove thon they would themselves hove
been calied upon to suffer, had the isaue of the
war boen reversed. OF the Loyalista who took
up orme, thero were, probably, not less than
20,000, almost ox large o number as the troops
of the revolutionary force. And so strong was
this feeling of resentment against them that, when
Cornwallis surrendered, he wasiunable te procure
apy epocial terms on {heir bebvlf, and was only
permitted to send off by ship some of the moat
obnoxious ‘to preseryp them from the, popular
indignation, The anger of tho Reyolutionists bad
in no degree abated, after on ejght years’ strug
gle, against the men who had stovd in the way
of their possible nehievement of Nationul Inde-
pendence, But, it was not that theas mou were
rebéla against an existing form of Government;
it was not that they were endeavoring to snatch
from their hands blessings already in posseasion
and epjuyment; but it was that they withstood
the eflurte of men to achieve their rights with
their own good right hands, apd were attempting
to deprive them of hopedtor good which’ they.
conceived to be theirs by the laws of nature ond
of God. ,
Was their example a good one? Wo of this
generation have a huodred-fold the provocation,
and we cannot better the exomple. For eighty
Jeare, we and our fathers have been blessed with
3 Government of which there is no parallel in
history. Tho blessings of religious liberty, of
univeraal education, uf civil freedom, of a proz-
perity almost too’ uninterrupted, have been so
lavished upon us that this literalJy has been a
New World, where the human race has been
placed in circumstances euch a6 it bas never
known in avy otber region, in any other age, fur
those cighty years, In one short week, what o
change bas come over us! In one. ahort Weck,
we are brought front to front with a war to be
waged, as ia already evident, with o merciless
cruvlty worthy ovly of savages and cowards,
commenced ‘on behalf of human Slavery, and to
be ended only, should it be curried to a success.
ful termination by those who have bogun it, wliun
every race upon this continent eball ba degraded
to’ a political, s¢cial, and tora! thralldom but
one remoys above that of the African. Wath the
blessing of God, that shall never be! «With the
blessing of God, tho memories of the men who
began one war on the 19th of April, 1775, and
the memoricajof, the men who) began another on
the 19th of April, 1861, shall be embalmed to-
gellior ae the men who began the beginning, and
who began the ond, of to Great War of
American Indeponilenee, which, it seems,
it iz to take | eighty odd yeara to
finish! And we of our day shall follow tha
example of those of that in more than one yay.
We hold traitors responsible for tae work upon
Which they baye precipitated us, and we warn
them that they must abide the full penalty, Es-
pecially ley Maryland and Virginia look to it, for
43 they are greater ainuers, so their punishment
will bo heavier than thot of uthers, Virginia is a
rich’ and a ‘beautiful’ State, the very garden of
the Confederacy, But it is a garden that is
doomed to be a good deal trampled, and its
paths, its beds and its boundaries are likely to be
pretty completely obliterated befora we have done
with it, Jt bas svhat it is ploneed to call property
mon, which will probably take care of itself
in the struggle, waiting bat in bond for any new
comer dispoved to give a fair day's wages for
fair day's work, But it has other property—
property in houges, in lands, in mines, in forests,
in country and in town, which will need to be
taken posession of and equitably cared for. The
tebels of that State ond of. Maryland may not
flatter themselves that they can cuter upon war
Sgainst tho Government, and afterward return |
to quiet snd peaceful homes, They choos to
play the part of traitors, and they must snffer
the penalty. ‘The worn-out race of emasculated
First Families muyt give place to & sturdier peo-
ple, whoas, pioneers are now on their way to
Washington at this moment in regiments, An
allotment of and in Virginia will be a Gtting | to,strike hoary and instantancous blows af Ma
retrord ty tho brave fellows who baye gone to
HS | eo taalteed Goats ey Oboe
Sere
Raa aga See
nd
but the traitors must be punished. i
DMs
Tt is remarkable how nice n distin
be made between what is treason to-doy
good, Honost- work Yesterday, The eealo
sliding scale and am index to tho changes in 9
ular feeling, There are many ingenionagey
men of Hea Ae ts ab dicate
this way, the temperature of public feeling,
merely trom day) to\doyjbubpfrom honn to bh
They con tell to o precise point how far
public will beor, how ‘far they will forbear,
whien they will'neither bear oor forbear lon,
‘One ofthe moat disting dished of thet bighly
witive ‘moral’ barometers, “wlio! pro)
months ngo to make Now-York op independ
city, who went, if report does oot belie his,
in perfecting his organization to. thut. ont
who, we know, was, diligently secking infu
tion as to the Jawa and regulations of the
Cities of Germany—this divtinguiehed gentle
had two very different reports of hia spo
made on Suturday, appeor in diferent pap
one as he did deliver it, and one ox he chose
be supposed as having delivered it by an
audience, So nicely do we carry ourselves,
adjust the balance, i !
Mr, J. Bien, lithographer,* is one: of
sonsitive gentlemen, thoogh of rather o’clo
sort. For two weeks past, Mr. Bion lias beo
loyal citizen that ho could do no work
traitors; and since day before yesterday, so O
ing been his patriotism, he rejoices that n
Tant police boye removed out of his syay even
temptation to do such work. But before the]
riod wo bavé oamed, Mr. Bién liad no
scruples, Por weoks, he pormitted himself
contemplation of the Custou-House papora
dered for the use of the piratical band of re|
gathered about Jeff. Davis, and engraved they
his own ehop, but without any compunctions
ivgs. Why did he stop the work at the pre
point he did? Is thet innocent in March. wi
is treason in April? Or was there, as ed
times happens, a stoppige of work at o co
point from o want of forthcoming cash! O}
this was not the case, and Mr. Dion's consciq
Wwas hiis let and hiodrance, why was not so
pablo on evidence of treason as thia lithogra|
stone gave destroyed? It soems to us that
Bien confesses himself a traitor without off
apy extenuating circamstances. “We do not!
doratand why he is not in the Tombs,
Col. Colt of Hartford ond the Sharp Jj
Compaby at New-Haven also, liko Mr. Bien,
very loyal when it seems best. If we are ri
ly infurmed—and our information comea
good authority—both these manufactories of ai
the most important and extensive in. the: of
try, haye been runing night and day withod
moment's cessation, making arms for the S
—for rebels, as much tho enemica of the Uj
in intent and act then as they sre ot this’ mome)
for several months past. We preaumo
neithor Col. Colt, nor Adome's Express (|
pany, will deny this, one that they have carq
packages for the otlor, aud the other that
bas sent arms tothe South within ten dj
We presume the Express Company will not d
that Col. Colt expreseedmuch anxiety that
puckuges should go forward, snd that be willl
deny thot ho felt such apxiety. But he,
like Mr, Bion, mist come out with a lette
whieh he plainly meant to conyey the impr
that he Aad sold no arms to tho South, bee
he now forbids his agent to sell them to Sq
Carolinp, or any othe? State “in open hosti
to the Federal Government. Open hostility |
mon whose notions for four months have
so large a latitude as to the propriety of mo
arms for traitors, under such o prolf
tion, could kend arma anywhere but to 6:
Carolina, nnd, indeed, st this moment,
her, Our faith in the loyalty of both
New-Hoyen and the Hartford manu
tories, is based not so much. upon any: ten
ness of conscience, or any seuse of hono
thom, but on the fuct that, with the present
marid for armis, New-York and Boston are ne
and beiter markets than Charleston and N
Orleans. But it would be safer, novertlieles
both factories were taken possession of, and
exclusively fur the Government, We need all
arms we can get, aud it is yery cortain
neither of those concarna will enter into
mattér with avy good will. A little punisbat
of auch baso treachory as theirs would ha
wholesome effect, and some confidence would
felt that tho enemy could receive no mo:
these effective weapons.
Keep a sbarp look-out on froitora! The
thusiasm of the people is os honest as it]
hearty and intense, but there are traitors aw
us still, notwithstandiog ‘their “professions,
may yet haye reverses; it is only prudent to
for them, and they’ moy prove dishearteni
We would remember nothing of the post th
generous confidence in the present bids us
get; Dut wo ebould be fools if wo trusted, w
ouf the most wary watching, any man
calmer moments avowed his sympathy wi
won and Secession,
et
NO MWAROMING AROUND BALTIMON
We have recvived the following letter from
of the popular leaders’ of the Democratic p:
in this city:
“You are right. Keep it before tie peo
No MARCHING ARoyND Battiuone. For
present let our battle-cry be, *Tuxovan Bai
‘MORE AT EVERY HAZARD!’ J pray you say
the Government that whe people demand the ril
of acay to the Capital, and will have it.
“Tam ready, if there be an occasion for it,
be one of an army over whose dead bodies
living soldiers may march in triumph to Washi
tom. Fincan what Fsay. I have lived thirty-s
years, and I care not to surcice my count
THROUGH BAL@MORE AT ALL HAZARDS!”
This is the sentiment of the People, Th
should be no marebing around Baltimore, ‘Dli
should be oo stopping of the mils and no ¢
ting of the telegraph wirea by the ruffians, m
dorers, and traitora of that misguided city.
‘ | SFRIBE! x
Wo are at war. Let us admit the fart
act accordingly. Tet us cease mere fending
and begin to strike home. Let the war be
stanly carried into Africa, Let Washington
defended, but not sloné at the capital, Theb
spots and th it modes to save Washington
land ond Virginia, ond thue give the rebels ¥
ch to do at home, Let troops be poured.
p upon Baltimore, and, if need be, xazo it to
;round. Land troops im Southern Virginia,
ately, and let them ecour Southampton
the sdjoiniog counties with fire and sword:
aro at war with these pestilent rebels and
lors. Let us ffeat them accordingly. Strike
p! Let tho assassins of Baltimore, and the
lerera pnd thieves of Norfolk and lower Vir-
, feol the weightrof our blaw!
el
¢ N. Y. Times, discussing the murder of tho
achusefts yoluntoers by the Baltimore Mob,
be allsek upon tha Massachusetts troopa was, {n our opls-
Dis ect of the mob—set the prearranged action of @ party.
ons it gronved nwept thé elty like # whirlwind, end the
p sentiment disappeared Bof-re it”
We beg The Times to torn baek a very few
B ond read the account given in ‘The Balti-
& Republican (Secession) or ony otber Bulti-
jo journol, of the immense Mass Meeting held
hat city to protest against the pariage of
hern troops southward in answer to the call
President Lincoln. Among those conspicuous
nt mevting were neveralof tho leading Seces
jists of Baltimore, one of whom, in the course
demonine barangue, put the qnestion directly
be thonannds aesemibled—‘ Will you allow
jorthern troopa ta pass throvgli your city to
jaughter your brethren of the South?” and
auswer was)a thundering ‘'No! Neyer!" A
inittee wus finally appointed to give effect to
resolution, The seditious riot and traitor-
murders of next day were the direct, nat-
caleulated, inevitable result of this meet
ho fact may be Just as well comprehended
as last that, throughout the Slaveholding
fon the Secessian treagon is understood to be
inauguration of a life or death struggle for
aggrandizement, extension and porpetuation
Slavery. ‘The justice of this view we do not
buss: our svle present concorm is with the
. Whoover regards Slavery a above the
stitution, tho Union and the Republic, is at
tn traitor, and only avnits his opportunity
so approve bimself. ‘The murderous Baltimore
ck, with all its cowardly accessorios, was 8
roughly purposedand prearranged as the bom-
‘ment of Sumter or the raid.on Harper's
ry, It was deliberately plotted on purpose
prodacs those *parkions” ‘and thut crushing
of Unionism under the feet of » savage,
ithiraty mob, which The Times imngines it
have casually and fortuitously incited. We
ly The dimes to, review the facts and reyiso,
judgment.
eee,
correspondent suggosta. the expediency of
ing the steamers sent freighted with our
bic youth to the defense of their country’s
ernwent and flag. No doubt, this is already
nded'to, eave where urgent haste or some
ber youd réagon dictates ita omission. .
notber wante a Balloon sent to Washington
be ured in Military reconpnisanco of the sur-
nding country. This is)a good idea, and the
pply o! gas there is doubtless ample; but events
Ore too rapidly to render this suggestion &
icbeal one.
third urgea the formatign of Companies of
Bung meu who ore detaiued for the present in
city for dni ond exercise in the uso of
Most certainly. Exempts aleo are pre-
ing by enrollment and organization in case of
Morgeucy.
——__> —_—
Wo have a report from Annapolia that the
vea of Apne Arundel County were in, insure
ction, ond that Gen. Butler hod offered the
irvices of tho Eighth Mousnchusctts Regiment
B suppressing the outbreak, The reported’ in-
rection ie probable enough, but Geo. Butler
hd the Massachusetts Volunteers have other
usincss to attend to than louking after in-
irgent Slaves. ‘Tho . insurrection they wero
put to suppress, was arising in favor of slavery,
nd not ugaivat it, AG the latost accounts
ep. Butlor was engaged in replacing the rails
n the Annapolis Railroad.
pe
We have authentic advices from New-Mexico
o the effect thot the Legislature not its recent
ssion did not pacs 8 bill providing for a Con-
ention to form ao State Constitution, The
peoplo ef the Territory are heartily opposed
p such a meaaure; they do not wish to bear
the taxation which it would entail,, Otero,
ato Delegate io Congress, bas broached a scheme:
for a separate Confederacy, consisting of New-
fexico, Wathington, Oregon, and Califurnis, to
be culled the Pacifis Free States.
Wo present this morning, a letter from Mr.
Bewar? Go, Hicka of Maryland, who had
6 he President to send no moro troops
br, £ State, and bad also absurdly pro-
poses \k Lord Lyons, tho. Britiah Minister
t Ws, \, to act ns a mediator between
ho Ie (d the Government, ‘To this silly
proposit, \, Seward very properly replies,
t the ' \f the United States can sottle
heir own), e3 without calling in a Euro-
pean mons fo it for them.
\ ———
By recent} — ¢ papers, wo get tho impor-
ant intelligen, that the Bultic, and two otber
argo steamers, with the troops) that loft this
icity on Sundny, had reached Fortress Monroe,
ou Monday evening. From Washington papers
lof Tuceday, we learn thot Fort Washington,
which commsads the Potomac somo miles below
the Capital, has been strengthened and reon-
forced.
Hannibal Hamlin arrived in this city on Tuesday,
from his residence in Maive. He haa token up
his quarters at the Astor House, where he will
remnin for the present.
The Wheeling (V
Virgina Conrention. broke: up
that oo Secession ordiwauce was logally paesed,
.) Intelligencer says that tho
in @ row, and
A FLYING TRIP TO WASHINGTON.
fet es ?
Carrerposdence of Tha N. ¥. Hibave. .
Fray, April 19, 1861..
In these daye, a great deal of experienoo and
& wide rangs of emotion are condeneed into a
yory ebort space of time. Tho puleo of the nation
is throbbing sat ferer-beat, prelusive to the, ap-
Proaching crisis, which aball result in either death
or renovated streogth. ‘bis moment returned
from Washiogton, the incidents of the doy Lspeot
there remain 80 forcibly in my mind, that I feel
justified in repeating them og a contribution to
your daily chronicles.
I left New-York on Wednesday evening, jut
after sevoral) obuoxious! newspapers bad cbean
conipelied to raise the American flag. The feek
ing of the crowd was (as I judged from the re-
marke [ overheard), ‘Allewho are not heartily
‘with us are against us!’—wbich is emphatically
truce. On the train to Philsdelpbia, the same
feeling prevailed. Strangers conversed without
reserve: the usual conventionalities were forgot-
ten: the newly-aroused sentiment of patrioti«m
nuswered s¢ a general introduction. If any eym-
pathizers with treason were uboard, they kept
diacreetly ailent.
At. Philadelphia, there was o crowd) in tho
Camden depot, at the foot of Primo street, and
all along the route through the city. Thoy were
apparently gatherod in expectation of avciog the
firat installment of volunteer troops pars through.
‘A few persons recogized tho colossal figure of
Col. Moy among our parsengers, but be was not
in uniform, aod therefore unnoticed by the
crowd. I heard oe Fough-looking fellow say.
with many oaths: ‘'/ yoted for Breck, but
“Lincola is President, and he represents the
‘country, and I’m a-goin! to stand by him !”—
whereto several respouggd, ‘ That's 20!” Once
comfortably extended ty the seoping-obr, 1 knew
othiog mora until someboiy pounded on the
door, and yelled, ‘It's 5 o'dock!” We were
quietly lying at tho Baltimore ood Ohio Rail-
road depot, in Baltimore, which we lad reached
too late to connect with the first traia to Wash-
ington. A defective locomotive, I believe, was
the cauee,
The next train did ndt lenve until 8:40, 20 I
went to Barnum’s for breabfost. Baltimore was
peacefull enough, ot that early hour, Tho Plug-
Uglies were still in their dens, and I could have
chanted “0, say can you see by tho davwa’s
early light,”.as the sunrise disclosed a speck of
red, white, and blue over Port McHenry, with~
out fear and without reproach, Pho clouds sank
again, and the day wan lowering 8 we tuok our
seats for Washington. I fell in with o stanch
Union man fivin St, Louis, who gave a good
report from that city. In the excited discussion
of the prevailing topio, the red, exhausted fields
parsed by, the pench-trees changed from bud to
blossom, and, a8 I began to realize thot we hod
goue farenongh eouth’ to meet ‘the Sprivg, the
huge, uhfinislied donie of the Capitol camo ia
sight,
I bad not seen Washington sincs 1856, and
was therefore an entire stranger to tho later im-
provements. In the impyaing extent and superb
natural elevation of the Capitol, one forgets ita |
mioor architectural incongruitios: the general
effect ig yery grand. But, os from Pennsylvania.
‘Avenue, I saw the double colonnade of the new
dome etill awaitidg its crowuing Lemiuphere, ovly
the central most ood skeleton stairway rising
nakedly against the sky, and then turned to the
Washington Monument, with tbe huge crane
hanging over ita unfinished pile, theso two ob-
jects struck me as fit representations of the
‘Amerienn Republic, That, alto, is unfinished.
‘Phe basements are leid broadly and splendid)
massive, proud aod majestic, tho edifice towers
aloft; but the crown is etill wanting. External
fues—storms from without—baye beaten upon it,
but the otrength of its fuundatious is yet to be
tested by exploding forces frou within, Wush-
iogtoo’s true movument is hia Republic, and, un-
til the destructive doctrine of the Right of Seces-
sion is buried too deep to be ever unearthed
again, that monument will be incomplete.
‘These were eymbole eithér of eaduées or hope,
according to one's temperament, For me, thavk
God and the People! there was oo depression in
the sight, Everywhere around mo the flag of
the Union was waving; troops were patrolling
the atreets, and yonder the watcbful Marshul
Lumon was galloping, on the second horse he
bad tired ont since worning, Everybody seemed
to be wide-awoke, alert and active.
On reaching Willurd's Hotel, tho scene changed.
The possages were so crammed that { had some
difficulty. in reaching the ofice, ‘Lo my surprise,
half the facea were Suuthero—especially, Virgin-
ian—and the conversation was carried on in
whispers, Presently I was hailed by several
Northern frends, and beard their Joud, oub
spoken expressions of attachment to the Union.
The whisperere near us becamo silent, aud lis-
toned attentively. I Wo earneatly questioned ax
to whether the delay of the mails was oecusioned
by rails being torn up or bridges destroyed.
Every one sesmed to suspect that o trearonable
demonstration bad taken place in or uear Balti-
more. The most exciting rumors were niloat.
Horper’s Ferry was takea—Virginia bud! secretly
seceded—Wise way marching ou Wasbington—
always winding up with the impaticnt question:
‘Why don't the troops come out” If is impos
sible to eecape the infection of such an excite-
ment, and L was obliged to look more than once
at the sunny stroet and the budiing trees to
convince myself that shells were not even whiz-
zing dcross from the Virginia hore:
‘Amid all this confusion, the quiet figures, with
zallow faces aud dark mioustuchos, glided about,
whispering in corners, or steadfastly looking ot
plicurds, with one ear pricked toward 8 group
of Northern-talkere, 1 found them op my track
half a dozen times, when I least suspected it,
The fact is, Washington is full of Virginia spies.
Why is not martial law proclaimed, and thie
inisehief stopped?
‘As I walked up to the Department of State,
reflecting on the crisis at hund—the tooat'nio-
‘MASSACHUSETTS.
BY Q, C. eWAND,
amvcarmap vo 13 snoTroRk 70-48 My
us DAS YOM DUTT.
Maseachovetls. Gryt to bleed,
Bonor to thy, felthfol creed
Hirst on daty, Grat to fall,
Ay thy country's wstréd call;
Btars and stripe adora thy came,
Dalon op the pege of faze.
Sirter States, for Freedot bot,
Lerve ber rot ont {a tbe cold,
Wilber sous ere An the Oxbk
Braving denger (or the righty
Maks Ber to yous (rjendly breast
‘Worthy she to b> carcaned.
Acalversce the day
Marening co ibe Cspltol
Hisuecbusets Ee thy creed
Freecam te "he world ia soed!
amentons with which any pation was ever visited
—I felt almost ashamed to ask for o foreign
passport. Slight na_my own services might be,
in noy emergency, it js uot a time when an
‘merican cityzen ebould leave his country. ; Phe
suddenness with which tho foal issue bas been
brought upon ws, unfortunately for myself, gives
me no opportunity to change my plaos; but I
reserve the resolve to come hack with the first
steamer that brings disastrous tdings. No true
speudency.
of citizens nt tho hotels, and
earning a claim to gratitude
listing for the defense of the city.
bran-new, were piled up in tho hall of the State
Department. Tho pew Ministers were mostly on
hand, receiving their final
maniing form of Cas
the crowd of spies at Willard’s, leaving quite o
Aemporary wake behind it, I alto saw Senators
Wilmot and Cowan, Messrs, Parrott and Vaughao
Leutze, the artist, is stopping in Washington a
sonally, le impressed me,
inent—be needs it all. He does not appear to be
japonica, in scarlet bloom, L met Gen. Scott,
‘Tere aro
Dispateh-boxes, |
stractions. ‘The com-
8 M. Clay svept through
of Kaness, and many mioor political jights.
day or two, on bis return trom Virginia, Much
as I appreciate his genius, I with him no oppor-
tunity of painting another battle field,
Inthe afternoon, I had the honor of s short
interview with the President, I bad never seen
Mr, Lincoln, ond bod not the right to expect—
scarcely tho right to request—admittanoe to him
fat such an important time; but I wished, before
Jeaving home, for no matter how short a period,
tho satisfaction of saying to him, as I did:
‘President Dincolo, let mo thavk you for en-
*“abling mo still to bold up my head a8 ap Amori-
‘can, aud te speak of my country withont
blushing.” T need not describe the Prosident’s
persooal oppearance, for nearly everybody has
seon him. Houeaty, firmness, and sound common
sente, wore the churacteristics with which, per
T was very glad to
notices the tough, enduring vitality of his tempera.
worn or fil, aos I have liesrd, but, on the con-
trary, vory freeh and vigorous, His demeanor
was thoruugtly calm and collected, and ho epyke
of tho present crisis with that solemp, earnest
composure, which i¢ the sign of a soul not eatily
perturbed, I camo away from his presence,
cheered and encouraged.
Coming down from the White House to the
Treasury Building, past hedges of the pyrus
erect and firm as evor, but walking slowly, with
his lead lightly bent, and appurently absorbed
in thought, I xcauped bim closely, kvowing what
a weight of responsibility rests on bis shoulders—
what chapters of unwritten history may take
their coloring frem the achemes of that * good,
gray head. His air was absorbed, ns I have
suid, but calmly resolute and eel(-relinut, Yet
the mont startling rumors, purporting to emanate
from the War Department, wore fying to and
fro though the air.
At Willard’s, the excitement was greater than
ever, and I presently felt the wame rush of blood
‘og soldiers experionds in * canpon-feyor.! “Leb
mo give you a few of the rumors) to show how
fuyerish aud wild is the general feeling:
1. Harper's Forry is/tukon.
2. The war vedsele nt Gosport are weizedy
, Wite thay attack Washington to-night,
4, Jobn M, Botts has been hung by’ tho mob,
5, The bridges bave been déstroyed” between
Baltimore atid Philadelphia,
6, All trains will bo stopped, and all strangors
impressed for the defenes of tho city.
Exhausted, at last, by the repetition and denial
of thees reports—becaune, even when you don't
believe, you are magnetically excited by the nyt
tation of your informant, J took a carrioge, and
drove ty the Capitol, in company with o poet.
I saw ita empty hulls, ita marble staircases, its
imitation mosaic pavements (tncaustic tiles), its
bronzo doora and plaster oroaments, and felt
strepgthened lo my belief that the Amorican
People would never allow ita courts to be pro-
faued by, the presence of traitors. Stepping out
‘of the Rotunda, upon tho eastern front, the green
square and leafing trees appeared, framed bo-
tween the white pilara, and, beyohd all, ent the
marble Washington, lilting bia right hood tosyard
Hoaven, Yer, litt thy hand, Venerablo Father of
the Republic! Gall down God's help and bene-
diction upon that awful sword, which must be
lifted to save tho vation now, as it was od
before, though it strike through o brother's heart!
From Capito) Hill we overlooked the beautiful
city, the Potomac ‘shining in the soft afteruoon
light, aud the far purple slope of the! Virginia
shore, It was o grand; peaceful picture, tinted
with warm hues and’ breathed upon by a balmy
air, Yet ina few daye its streets might be
dyed with caroige, and the amoke of its roio
blot the ky. God! Was ever wickednows like
to thut which would ottempt this deed! Is there
in all bistory éo causcless 8 rebellion, #0 reck«
Jess an invocation of the Inst desperate argument
of battle?
For war, or; at least, a prompt acceptance of
the challenge to war, is the only courso left us.
If tho nation ix to be preserved—if the Republic
uuder which we have prospered for eighty-five
yeare is not to be a wretched failure at ast—
we must stand ready to defend it with treasure
and blood, aa in °76, There are no longer any
political parties; there are simply Unionists ond
Anarchists.
During the, past Winter, haying scoured tho
country from Muine to Miegour), I have bee at
times almost ready to despair, noting the apparent
want of disinterested patriotisw, among men of
all parties, I have avowed myself disappointed
in tho American péople, believing that ‘a long
weauon of uninterrupted peacé and prosperity bad
really eaten away, liko # canker, ‘tho’ substance
of their noble qualities, I bere retract every
word I have uttered, every thought I baye
thought, to that effect, I bow my lead béforo
thot sublime outburst of pure patriotic fire,
whieh bas burned out party lines, and united us
all a4 Inyal children of the American Republic.
Before I left Washington, Messrs. Carlile ond
Dent, of the Virgina Consention, arrived from
Richmond, forced away,, it was surmiged, by con.
siderations of personal safety, No ope doubted
any longer thut the ordivance of Secession bad
been secretly passed; aud thus the party, which,
under the guise of pentrality,, hos been all Win-
tor silently laying its, traitorous;mines, has, cap:
péd tho climax of ite, pertidy..Hoyw. candid avd,
honorable bus been tho course, of South Carolina,
in compariaon t
I “Jefe. Washington | at 6) o'clock, last ight.
Crovdai of men, women, and children sare gath-
ered on the hights around the Depot, looking
with faverish uoxiety-for the~ troops, They bod
not yet come: but’ some fifteen miles away we
pissod the train’ containing ‘thé. It was grected
= ‘
A WORD FOR THE HOU,
‘BY JO5N G, WHITTIER.
‘The firmament breake up. In black eclipes
Lightafter light goes out. One evil sir, —
Laridly glaring throngti the ¢moke of war,
Ap ib therdroanr of the Apocaly peo,
Drags othors down. Lat us nov weakly weep,
Nop ruahly threnten, Give ov grace to kugp,
‘Qnr faith and patienes; wherefore should we leap
‘Ob ope band into frapricidat ight,
Or, on the other, yieldetermalright,
Frame lies of lave, and yood und {ll confonnd.
Whatfearwo! Safe on Breedom's vantage ground
Odr feet ure planted; let an there remain
To hordvengeful calms, no means untried
Whieb ¢rnuy ean sanction, no just claim denied,
‘The rad wpectators of a ruicida!
hoy break tbo links of Uniou. eball ye Ught
‘The fires of bell to weld ancyy the chain
‘Ons uhuit rod anvil where euch blow is pain t
Draw wo not even now a fivor breath
Ap {eotn oor shoulders Mallia oat of onthe
Loutbigomie x thai the Taseia's viorttn boro
‘Woheu Kewo with life to w dend horror bound?
Why tke wo np tHe accursed (hing again’?
Pity, forgive, ime urge chon: back no mor
Who, drunke-with parslon, tlanot disiinton’s agp
With ius vile reptile, blazon, Lethe prom:
‘The golden cluster on onr brayo old flog
Tn clover union, and, if nambering lems,
Brighter shal shine the stars which «till remain,
Amcbury, ib of lat month.
THE NEW BIRTH.
avmr JOrn, 4. D. 18GI.
Rig ont tho tidings ‘round the earth,
‘To all the families of men;
A pation hath been born guia,
Royeverato by « second birth!
Ront aro the bonds of gain and greed,
Oneecoiled around our common lifey
Hlushed are tho hate of pasty atrife,
And jealousies of race and creed,
We veo the Light the proplicta aw,
In ‘oye of nge and eyesof south,
Tho eacred flame of trot aod troth,
Of justice, liberty, and laws
Tn farrowed flelds, in city walle,
Forgot are lont und aloth aud fears
‘Ono voles nlono—ono voico wre Licat—
Our Country to her children calla.
Lord God of Hosts, to whom we pray
To all times, fayored or forlorn,
We thank Thy namo tat thus la bora
A vation ino alnglo day!
Ln faith to Thee onr Fathers fought;
In fuith toTueo we arm today;
And hopeful gnard, syith storn array,
‘Phe commonweal Thy baud bath wrought,
10, brothers! bleatby partial fato
‘With power to mitch the will and deed)’
‘Thin is the hour of sorest need,
Go foryard—ee it be too late!
W. W, BOWE,
———
PENNSYLVANIA,
Hannissvno, Puosday, April 23, 1861.°
‘Tho camp ut Cockeysville bad broken up, abd the
troops wore, returning hor to go South, vin the Sub-
quebatina Rivers
Correspondence of The N.Y. Tribune.
Easton, Pa., Wednesday, April 29, 1801,
‘Phe nnan{mity nnd enthoeiasm transcends all paatex+
perience, With » popalation, including South anton,
of not more than 12,000, we have sent off five full
companies, moot of them well-drilled men, and Wie roll
of msixth company is nearly fall, Bethlohom, a wmall
town twelvo mileanp tho valley, lina sent one come
pany, und bas anotbor nearly fall. Allentown, #lx
tuiles beyond, bus sent three, Catasaqus, a small
fown four mileu abové, has eent one company; and
Mauch Chank, at tho head of tho valley, lus vent
three, So hat thinlittie'vallay, with about eight to
tim thousand )voterny weil ituelffurniah a rnniment and
a half. Ton of tho companion, it in maid, will be
organized into a“ Lahigh Valley, Teeyiment, and offle
cers from this neighborhood, Many of the mon
buve been ion the Moxicun war. A largo
amouat of money has been raiod, and Com-
mitees appointed dishurss it among tho
faunilies of the married volunizere. Fathers and moth-
ers encourdge abeir sons to go, abd wives (helr Lins
bands, ‘Tho ludies have’ presented each corps with w
flig, and tho presentation ceremopler)in which tho
clergy nnd the Jadies are prominent, bave heen wit-
need by thousards, and raise the euthusiaam to, the
Highest pitch of excitement. Not a tnap dares to
bredihe a word of sympathy with the traitors, nor
would the community permit it. Our town étreams
with tho oational bunting from end to ond. Ono of
tho companies Was composed ontirely of foreiyn Ger-
mane, ‘To-night our xtreets resound with eanion and
music, A prucefion parided) carrying: four large:
splendid tlaga, whieh are to\be hoisted to-morrow ovor.
tho public schools with appropriste conmonica, ‘The
ladies marched in, the procession, which halted in the
strevt, and while the crowd stood by in respectful
ailéneo, onder o bright and glorious moon, a chiras of
female voices rang oat the ‘Star-spang'ed bauner”
with an effect hich cannot be described, und wiileh
brought te teurs to many an eye.
‘Doe Marine Artillery Corps from Thode Taltind, Capts
Tompkins, with 135 men, arrived here on Priday evens
jug lusty and) are’ comfortably quartered on ‘oar Fain
Ground and/buildings, waitiog orders, und Improving
their discipline anddrill,,. They havo six riled caunop
and 96 borees, and aren splendid eet of men. Wo en-
denvorto make them comfortable, and pay them ull
necewary uitention, Liewt-Goy, Arnold is wilh them.
From Our Own Correspondent
Duinanenyuts, April 23, 1861,
Ponnsylyania has for once eclipsed New-York! In
this contest for ie prize of eclf-sucriticiog patriotism
which now prevails among the Biates, you cin gener
owly afford fo liston land acknowledge the fant. Pens-
sylranls passed tie firet thoroapbpbing war bill, antbor=
{ring the Governdr to Gall onVaby numberof men, and
iving $500,000, New-York followed with $3,000,000
‘and 20,000 men. Thi wseworthy of the greut beart
‘of New-York. It; electrified and eteggered my—we
wire fairly outdone... Bot when Somfer, was, wasiled
wh recovered our equilibriam, aud onr, Leyialstare, by
ueiiimous vote, the whole Democracy faxing
wit us, pledyed the Site of ~PéoniyIvanbi
“to any amounf, und to every extn,”
qmiaid the Governient “And put” down Creagn.
Theto ft tdnds’ pon the récord, wholly anenrpased,
‘overtopping even glorioux New-York.» Do wbatothara
pay, can doy devotion to the Tinion exeged, thin |
‘ow this i mot bravado. , Our whole, population Ia
faze withjeagesneas\to, seo it, realized. Our city
ka immediately olfered all the money Pennayl-
ania, mighy want. Private citizens fendered money
in amobnta pover before offered, and I do ‘believe thst
if Governwent were {0 offer $100, 000,000 of Treasury
tes in Perinyl vain, bial! enough'for general crreu-
with ebeers and the waving” of hate from oor
train; aod I aesure you L/was not silent
‘This worving, between Deltimore “and: Wil-
American can doubt the final result, because
there is a God im Heaven,
Tho Cabinet was in sessions and Mr. Seward
waa denied to every one fur the doy. As I re~
furned, with tho passport in my hand, T over-
heard soveral office-huaters say: He has a com
‘‘mission.” in a tone of mingled envy and do
miogtn, we posted thres trate filled with Mas
sochusetts troups. ‘The bridges are beliaved to
bo safe now, as the Railroad Company bas nent
several hundred men on to guard them, Butilet
the troopa be poured into Washington: ‘The
Capital once safe, the struggle will be brief,
thungh it moy be terrible. Gud and Liberty !
BAYARD TAYLOR
ion, they would’be ubeorbed in’ Jess than thirty days.
Oar eon in the Government is firmer than it
exer wit, and very new development ofits yigorons
policy porves to strengthen it. T'o/sach commnnitios
Fr New-Xork and Penneylyanis moving ebonlder to |)
shoulder, eeekiug to qutdo exch otber in, the 1upe of de
yotlun to & common country, present w-kpectigle at
whlch the world may not only wonder, Wat exult, end
before which treason will'ere yet\ calf upon thé moun
tains to cover it. J
(Ow Friday last i¢ was discovered that 10,000 aniforms
eels Salad supplied bythe State, and
“empty Girard Honke wus rented, an
‘employed, cloth farniéhed by merclants ut were
‘nal prices, and our women taking fire at the call, came
by thonkands to offer their belp to make up.
sight was ever eeen. ‘The large building Ag ng
with ladies, wives of our beat citizens, with their
danghters, working all day on coat and blankots, sided
by an army of eowing-mnchines. At Yost 9000 per
sons, mostly lndies, aru now at work, nided hy 100 cut
Yl ecring to take bome work, and Chvetnwe strect |
ing
mel
organizing of ©
exporicneod hant
to tako ara of tho
Tm short, the spectacle of a
Uly never been reens
of movel slinpes« Boys aro peddllyeion BF
lanosné4 on fhieky lata) ony Whore bie cae
thicir bandh thoy find theieyvay, into all tie
towns, whero they hang from window aud
Menge oanaieesta coder mrtllss minuloy ote
thoy. leave bobind thom.
Lalt Jong enough on hls puktugo through * tho
city to receive thom.
pled’ borself In as a volunteer alonguido hor bur
‘bwotlior,
as vivandions, to accompany the troops Tho owners
Iutve notified them that thoy ehall charge no rent while
core at ance isnaed™
‘making them. Th
army of cutters |
such
filled,
Ladies cote from all parts, wn! nnd éonutry,
LN Wook edn omen Beek=
With thoes piitriotlo women Beoke
to teeing for the owuse, ‘Tho saa |
ly. Another incident of the time is th
‘of gome 900 vromen as nurses,
|. Most of these
hin kame anxiety
io neighboring towne,
bo linited Tine proba-
‘The gencral enthasiasm break tiy, gy q molltade
and from
Siahboring.
“ato-
vial printed with the Stara sand Stripes. ‘The flint wq
showed Iifteolf under sueh a banner wale greeted wite|
cliéhrs as ho moved along. Union paranoia of printed
dilke are coming at OFIheladien Foor hundred girls
in one of our public schools bavo euch cunteibated
slitohes fn a loge Hag, and raised Ison the school house
smnid¢romendous cheering... Tho women are. working
laboriously for the voluntears und thelr fumilies, yehom
‘They ure preparing o
recoplion and ayord for Genoral Wool, If ho will
Ooo Wdy bos smug.
bund, droreed inn wale of hfe elorkes, nod parsing ax his
Others, unmarried, havo offered thomelves.
of many small houses occupied, by doparting yolunteors
thoy are absent atthe wars, and othor pre finitating
the example thus ket. A yastarniy of nimes—some
40,000-—bua been alynod W tio pledye of fAltifulnues to
tho Government drawn up dnd leaded by Horeo Bin-
ney. Cupt. Archambault, wn old offléer ulder Napo-
Teon, lian called ont the Trench citizens to swoll tho
STERN VIRGINIA,
w L1NO, Vary Tuesday, April 23, 1861,
‘Phe city is without the Joust exciceement. The Union
kontiment is buoyant 4 pests: a
‘Alarge moeting wae hel canst, 5, Hania ed
County, yesterday. Tesoliftions were udoptec oo
ingseyervly the conres beiny porsued by Governor
Letcher and the Eastern Virginiane. Buved dele- oo
gates wersnppointed to meet the delegates fromthe" =~
other Nomth-Weatorn countlewin Wheeling, May 13, to
determine what courssiiould le taken in the present
‘emergency, ty
‘Ths facilities for obtaining nowa oro very meoger,
Dubrroporta thun fur recived, apouk an nt of
tho Union eeuthment of Western Virgivia. %
From Baltimore to Wheeling the distance is 37)
Lagu OF theae, POP 190 wlloa tuereowtsy fa ta" Raver eee
“Secession, and'for 259 miles ii favor of the Union,
Wis for 179'milés east from Wheeling no Seccasion
Mag Cy9 rained.
=
ay, pusssouns.
. Lovis, uowdlay, April 23, 1861.
The Democrat ah%s woroing ms thut Gen. Har
ney bas received hit seccsmury orders, and yesterday
aboot 700 men were eid under the President's
Proclamation, received by: wd “pluved! uniér tho com:
mand of the officars of te Unit Stata Arsendl in this”
city, " weil
Tela nndoretood that about 1,500 re
fad acerleonind le ncodp nda egies
About 1,900 troojs uro nove in the Arzens\,
A private Letter communfeated for The N, ¥. Tribune. wi
Sr, Louis, Priduy, April 19, 181,
Wo have 2,500 men deillinyg iu, with'm hope ety.
Deity soon called into wotive wervice, Our arsenal {a
woll fortiflod and under the command of 2 man who
Will die before the trultors take it. Hisname is Lyon:
runke of the Gurdo Lafuyetto undor kis command, and
thoy repond: heartily, ‘Tho ntmost rivalry prevalle
mong the compnnles now sorminy ax to which aball bo
firet filled, Drilling goes on viglithy in atleast fifty
places, Teay come G0 volunteers marching In ono body
bovind the recraiting officer, throuyh as droveblog a
rain us everfoll, Tho Stock Brokers, wea body, bavo
bo lafrom Vermont, Wo urd ufiaid of Gep, Harney!
and wateli Hin close, Muj. MoKiimtrey, ebief of the’ 0
Quarter-Master Departtuont, is ceruiiuly with na and i?
noxt.in command to Harney, Hurney's relatives; on 1)
his wifo'wnids, are all sgainstios, and wo think frome) =
circumstances thatit he had n chance, Le would go too.
unanimously plediged Uhumpelveu to sustain the Gover
ment, The Drog Exchinge people have done tho tame
thing. Factory bands ure overy where giving combined
exprergion towimilarcantiments Mon over 60) yonra
oldinre presenting themenlven aa yoluntéorr, aud in
sisting om being nccoptad. Morobants and busiooes
mon, oxompt lty age from military daty, have orgnn=
ized o home gaurd of 10,000 (yr city defense, Arms ure
in great demand, aod our mapnficuirer oro aa busy ax
Leen, Thoro in a complete cereation of abipments of all
Kinds of merclimdive to the Tebel Stites, money Lo
hand sot tompting our eftizens to olthor feeding or
clothing them, Lf héar a rumor of a fores of 5,000
Wacks being organized, Tboy offer to ruixe that nuvi
Ler of men provided a plodye {x given thom tbat thoy
Will Vo marched dirvetly down mmong the Robele,
Buchs body could be raised hory aud in vile nolghbor-
hood,
Th the widot of thir oxtriordinary excitement, Dust
ness i6 far from beitig prostrated, ax mon fedred it
would be, The greus depressing suopenibo his passed
away, und tho futuro Ii fir cleaver to uf an w month,
tigo, Indeed, we bnow with certainty what Jt ia going
to be, and bonce the vast feeling of relief which avury>
bolly experiencors Io, baslnoes circles, svhare embar-
robiment ix found to oxist, und suspension threatened,
the kindest forbearance. fa practiced,.and tho toitering
onesure helped slong. But the fowness of these ous
ponalona ig remarkable, Even dmong thow Who'now
neo that they buve Tneuinely catered to Southors patron
ogo, Were isnot the wholesale breukdown this mouth
that qwas confidently preditied threo weeks ago
What luduo thom from tho South they give up, regard=
fog tuit euyponded dabt ox gong, Some of thom have
received remilumicos jn bank notsi of thi Itobel Staten,
but brokers will not touch thom nt any discount.
Noten oven of the Border Btutes ure dows vo Tow that
dealers are afratd to operaté To tum. Wilh ieee
Kigne before ns, it {6 qnite Hime to make tip our minds
tint rebellion bas wiped out all Bouthura debts:
Mie race of tralvors uppeara to be extincthere, Topew
‘ure hunging from tho lamp-poils Inboled ‘ Doath to
‘Praitorst” They will unquestionably bo used when
needed.
There ia
aconstan: incresea of tho war spirit among
r 2. ‘Troops ave drilling day and night, and as
noaily all the companies are full, the many who cane
not yet in are going over to, volunteer in NowaSersey.
Ournothoritics have taken pomession of ull the tele
(raph lines, and the Government lian the Chesapeake
and Delaware Canal in its keeping, with all its propel
lore.
There are unmistakable elgns of thoalave: stampede
having begun. Foyiives in couslderuble numbers have
gong through within wfew daye
No order has yet been received to atop clearances
hence to Southarn porta.
ARREST OF A TRAITOR
Lieut, Jenifer of tho United Slates Army, who left
Carlisle eo euddenly, aud wus urreeted by aulliority of
Gov. Cartin, was ordered by him to be releared at
York laat-nighit, at the request of Maj, Porter, Aenstant
Adjuane-General of the United Suter Army! bot the
military authorities at York refused to release him, on
teiground that w troasonuble letter wus foond in Lim
pocket, dated Iticbmoud, Vi, Apuit 17.
Tt reached him the 19th iwaj., avd be immediately,
made bia preparations, and in: twenty+foor bonrs left
Carlisle, ad went his rerignition eel by letters The
Ttichmond letter was writen by u brother of Jonifer,
weho ina Becersionint. It urged the Liewronat to mike
the wort of his information, und join the Southern Con-
feduracy, and it seems) that be was about ng ting upon,
the advico when arrested. Ue in atill rotained.
HON. CALEB CUSHING FOR THE ONION,
Newsunrrour, Max, Weduesday, Aprit 24, 186!
‘Due Hon. Caleb Cushing, at'n tayontsing, wddressed
the citizens of Newburyport this aflerioon, “He wi
listaned to with tbe deepest atiention, did was for tho!
Uniou, under aty or all poteible ciretnasidnees) and
ugeine all td foee. Avy in tho civil) wars of Euyland,
tin were divided by daty,eo vow, though, dparsted
from same of bis deareet friends be would) tet swerve
from the path ofirightand duty.’ Hia srholo, aifection
sas with Maseachuvetis, and nos fiend)aor foo. should
neparate him from her, .He bud spoken for ber in the
past, and if nove ehe bud need of bir wervices (hey were
father command. Te was retdy, on the fold ot bartle,
to live or die in Her défense, aif in thir of th Union.
VERMONT. 1
The State ix ablaze:wish enthusinkm, liberal, contri
butions: arc offered, and wien are rapidly aolisting.
Too Legislainro met an, Tuesday, snd ia expected to
approprinie $300,000. 9. 5
COLONEL MAY.
It baring been very Nas reported that this gen
tleman ia & Secessioniés, itis dac wo ‘hin to ray Ghartho
rovore Ie tho fait. A BroveeColonelin tbe wrmy, ho:
ed over bist boud, Hurdeb being
‘aw bis juniors promot
in Soptember lust, he jseont.to,
the. List Tnetunes;! #0,
Washington and tnderal hisses ation to Seoroltry,
Ployd. Phe latter eefured ity und gaye him. rer, r
Teavoofubesnces Recently, Gol, My went (o Wush-
fngton.and ten his paxvices (o General Sete, pro~
‘vided be could eerve in the rank to which be was om"
Tho excitement liore ts great ees the news from Forty jy
Sumter, I was in tho atrougholdiof tho Secessioajsts, jf iy
ABotPlihlern o(al,antloeaasohiZhadenly inp eSkqh ae -
tomy in St Lonls, I got oxclied, Jumped on tho og
banter, and? (ld heen iat Wierb) wan nol sat oftemaaes
damiued traltorn that could even put’ mo ont of ‘thal’ bam
house," and hone of them dured'to try it on. %
Frank Blair bas arrived from Washington, and wot? er
need bim; for there are few wlio would take the ro- 0% <=
sponsitilities needed now but bins a at
Onur Governor will soon procluita Secession andwilly i
conflscate all oor property. I dou't race for anything, «
now but the Union, Well labor nuder gach excite»
LATE FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
Cop Howes roporia Unt lie urrived at Portrem
rived coon after, Tha troopa were transferred to the 49
:
{ngton, and expreised hinwelt tw Capt Howe in ada” Bur
to be at their pont of dutye oe:
Hovwes roporta that the Virginians talk of sora B
ay
ment tbat ye scareo know wliut to doe ys
10h)
Borrow, Weinenday, April 4, 186%, © 45
‘The séamer 8, I, Spalding arrived this worsings ©”
Monroo at 11 o'clock, Saturday forenoon, ‘Dhero weroiy» hf
800 regulancin the Bort. Rah)
‘Tho State of Maino, with the Fourth Regiment ar | i
United States sloop-of-war Baynes, and dispatched to; 55
Norfoll,, (o aid in sho demolition of the Navy-Yard,
Cotamodero Panilding hid just returned from Wishe.
termined manner rolativo to obeying bis Tatra Lole
Tho Pavenieo left Fortreen Monrow Saturday night. ant
‘The troops were in yood apirite und well, wad’ eager feast
Tt was roported thut ubont 5,000 Virginia tropa were |
in and about Norfolk, and mors were arriving, Capte
je
Fortrevs Monroe, as wut ds the only. poeeible ai bey.
taking i ‘ Use
‘That, howevor, will bo ‘bo easy matter, ns tho fort,
though large, in murrounded by w Cunul thitty-six feeb’
wido, with clght feet of warer ut Yow tide. ‘Tho land
approach ix wnarrow neck, niont 100 fect wide.
The Government hud yiven notification to the red
dentu in tho vicinity of impending dangers, and tbey
word hustening away. ‘The Virginie think the fork
can be taken, but calealats upon a grent Joes of life. =
‘Tho 8. R. Spalding, after leaving her troops, pro~
coeded to Bullimore to tke # return cargo, bat didnot =
come tober wharf, Tho captain was informed that ~~ =
000 men bud been under arms ull night to eka the 7)"
ptenmor. There bad béen no retnforcementat hee
McHenry up to the time of bis leaving on Sundays” 5
Phere were about 100 regulara in Fovt Mellenry
On bis return tho frigute Constitution was
{owed into the stream by a tog.
Délow Annapolis mot the sieamer Boston with elarge
body of troops on boitrd, bound ap the hay. 1D (98
{ho Virgininns wero erecting butteries mt Stowellda ©
Point, opposite Fort Mouros, und overlooking Hamptons.)
Road. ro)
Cupt. Howes reports the Light Houso ot Cape, :
Beury uot lighted at4a.m.on the morning of tho
Bd inst,
‘THE REBELUION EN VIRGINIA. ©
JEP. DAVIS REPORTED TO BE AT RICLMOND—
TEAUREGARD SOMEWHERE IN VIRGINIA. by
From Our Own Correspondent.
Vuiuapevrusa, Wedoceday, April 4, 1861,
Thave just seen a Northern amo who urrived from "7
Texas to-day. He was ut Richwoud on Mouday,.
wwhere (he Secession feeling was rampant, Bvery m
hos been preasud Tuto tho” Tebel rane, and all Union
sentiment rushed out: Families ure, eoming Noi
fealing that tichmond is no male, place for them, B
rogird was nobat Richmoud, althungl be waa b
to belsomnewhere in Ving
‘The feeling oa the entire route from Texns, 68
ecribed by thia gentleman, is unanimous for war to
bitter eud. “No compromigey Wie all our rights,’sia
dion allsides great. sativity. exists among
end lov, shat they way \be ready for the coaili
Soutbern, railroads ire offering (0 transport woops
of charge. '
oot avis te reported aa Velng abRichmoad, when
fa lango army Will e000 be concentnited.
‘The Adjntant-Genera} of North Carolina, in ob
ence 10 Govt Bllis's Procliinatiou, calla for 30,
troope.’ He says:
‘They deeray) for, our subjugation bas gon
The) vima of onr trial hus coun The blow.
fall, We tune matt it with the whiols endrgicsl at
Bias. We muse ehowito the would thar North,
Tina will aipintain her rights, at wll bizands
Great, indignation is fel ii 0
Hicks alould have ofdéred the Teifialattire'to ‘sony
i Anniipolis.” Parties leaving? Bulthwore ate!
Dy patrol, und wheir luzkagelexunized. “In onest
all thé iubabitunte are Uuiom men, und in, Thomp
foundery thefeare ninety workmen, all of whom
Toyals : rh
sq herhor ye yweal oF
ever déonisher borne Whell Nén presenve eameh
her Handy aid’rhors whose buppindes and. eornfar
‘niost precioua ith her tights 2 ites
‘Pho xeliooge Lucas, in tho Susy webanna ts
Pluoo, . Shp_ryporte thi
Additions to Clubs.
| ABditions can bo inaile to clube »t any time, elther
~ fe one year from date of ouch eabscription or to ond
BA the original clad
Obanges in Direction of Paper,
Babecribors to Tix Txinupx who wish the addrwe
Dibelr paper changed net rate thelr op adress as well s1 tho
Je. or vo stten\ton can be pald to thelr reqoesta,
THE SITUATION.
1. Alex. H. Stepbens, Vice-President of the Cot-
too Republio, is now in Virginia, Our informant
traveled with him from Wilmington to Richmond,
and ketoned to bis speeches t excited crowde at
alinost every atopping:place on the route. An im-
mediate dash af Washington, to result iw its cap-
fare, was the burden of his etrain. At Rich-
mond on the evening of the 25th be made o
specch predicting tho speedy flight of President
Linoaln from the Federal City,
2 Tho great body of the Pennsylvania yolnn-
teers vow ready for tho fivld have moved down
the Philadolpiia, Wilwington and Baltimore Rail-
road to Prettymunaville on the Suxquobaons op-
posite Havre-de-Graooco, whence they proporo im
due tims to muaroh straight for Washington
throngh (or over) Bultinore, from which they
are but thirty-cight milee distaut OF cenreo,
they expect to restore the Railrowd and Tele-
graph as they advance, which will probnbly
Involve tho consumplion of ten days or there
Bbout in reaching Waphlugton; but
time the route torough Delaware,
musn-
poross the
Cheanposke and by Anvapolip will be kept
open by the rgiouts now-ruxbing to the Cap.
tal from Now-York und Now-Kogland. By thu
fouls, without oolnting o single regiment from
Penntslvanin or Obio, we boliuve the defenders
wf Washington will bo increased by at loot
Three Thousand por day until they ehall amouny
fo ot least Thirty Thousand, by which time
Pennsylvania avd Obio will bave reopencd the
Baltiowro route and added ot least Twouty
Thousand to their number.
3. The imwediato poril js and bas been, not
gn attack on Washington, but o dewoustration
by tho Virginin avd Maryland Rebels in force on
the line of communication between Annapolis aud
the Capital, Wo presume, however, that Gen.
Boott wea this as clearly ax wo do, and is pre-
pared for it
4. It is nt length cortain that the 6th, 7th,
12th, and 71st New-York Regimenta ond the Sth
Ma-snobusotts Regiment baye reached Washing-
ton, where thoy are quartored at tho Navy-Yard,
Theso regiments nugment tho force at the com:
mand of Gen, Scott to about 10,000 men. Every
day will add largely to the number, The Prosi-
Geut, it is enid, will immediately issue a requini-
tion for 100,000 more troops from the loyal
Staten; and theao, in adiition to tho 75,000
already called and the 18,000 men of the
regular Army, will be amply au!
the compaigo with an overwtel
5, Tho railroad from Annapolis to Washington
had been repaired and put in good working
order, apd tho whelo lino taken under control of
the United Stetes forces, no that there iv no ob-
facls to too prompt trave tation of troops
Wom this city to Wanbington, ‘Tbe lutost reporte
Jin Annapolis wero that five ndditional regi-
pnts bad arrived thero with the Sappera and
hvors ands corps of Flying Artillery, with 12
oes, It was stated alan that Guy, Hicks was
Wing tho passye of the troops He is proba-
ob slarmed at the puospoot of tho utter destruc
fon which bangs over Maryland if she ranges
herrelf on the aide of tho rebels,
6, From tho South we have a report that, on
Sunday morving, 500 South Caroliniaus parsed
Thomasville, N. oo their Way north, Their
destination w jd to bo Acquin Creek, on the
Potomac, 25 miles below Washington. — Virginia
is raining troops, and arming thom ne rapidly o#
her ecauty resources will permit, There is a
report, probably exaggerated, thot 7,000 South-
ern volunteers were congregated in Norfulk on
Tvesday. At Harper's Furry, there were about
3,000 troops, with new arms ond tents, stolen
from the United States
7. There is no coofirmation of the report that
po attack had boon wade on Fart Pickous,
blow The Portsmouth (Va.) Transcript of
Tureday "298 that dispatches wore received
there on MeJay night afliriniog that the fort
had beso takeo vy $4 Sousera forces with a
Loss of 2,500 men on their part
8. The troops already wiP from this city alnce
the call of the Prosident, Nelading tho frow
ew-Kogland, amount io nimnber to 10,189 men.
Beside thees voluntecrs, enumgh United States
Fegulara bays been ent to awoll the total to
(00, Seven regiwente will rport themselves
Teadiness 10-dey, the additineal number of
ve he The Goveroor yestercty issued a
‘clamation calling for 21 regiweots ux addition
the 17 already ordered out jn obedience to
Tequirition of the President of the United
‘This will mako o total of 38 regiments,
prising 30,000 mos, Without much exertion
State in a few wooks can organize and sond
the Geld a» many more, But 30,000 are
well for a boginuing.
‘wo waited till at least 10,000 men encompnared
Fort Sumter, ond thousands more Fort Pickens;
We waited til) forts and nreenals, minte and #ub-
treannries, custom-houses and vessels, were stolen,
and tbeir force or their wealth turned ngainet
us; wo waited till troops were driven out of
Toxas; till Sumter was token, perhaps till Pick-
eos was attacked; till the direct communication
between the North aod ber Capital is destrayod,
and Northern soldiers Isy dead in the way; till
the Capital itself is in imminent dangor; and we
have waited through all these events becuse we
‘Wore lulled into o false security by emooth Bud
plearavt prophecies of the penceful end to #
‘(ninety daya' wonder!" How much longer
vhall wo wait? How much longer are we to
be deluded by hopen of perce where there ie and
exp be no poncot How many wore reversus
must we scoept? How much more disgrace
shall we suffer? How many more precious lives
aro wo to throw away io a desperate wtrugglo,
unarmed, unprepared, against fearful odde, before
wo wako up to the faot—before tbe Goveromont
aball seem to begin to suapect—that we are in-
volved in a war where tho desperation of trea
non on one side, is to be wet by tho despera-
tion of loyalty on the otber?
Wo know theso rebels aro in earnest, One
who has lived for the last five months in Charles-
ton, who never permitted an opportunity of
powering bimeelf of facts to escape him, avd
whore sources of information were of the highest
charactor, oxsures us that the force of South
Corolinn troops alono in and around Charloston,
on the day of the erneuntion of Fort Sumter,
aviolnted to 15,600 men, We koow from other
cen Just os direct tint regiment after regi-
meit, fo LO oumber of thourinds, have been ré-
cruiting and gathering, marching and counter-
marobing through other sections of the rebellio
country fur mauy works, It is sad thot Gen.
Beooregard, and that other traitor aud rebel, A.
U1. Stepbons, ore nt thin mowent in Virginia,
Whether they oro or not, wo know they com-
mand all the railronds south of Washington; that
they linve on foot oo army of perbaps 15,000,
perbaps 20,000, perhaps 30,000, men; and that,
lorger or smaller, the best thing they can do
with it, Is to lead it into tho ficld, Where is
itt Who kuowst Has it moved? Who can
tell How many will it + r when it guts
into the more populous regivu of the Northern
Slave Staton? Who can conjecture? Only this
we do know—that tho first ten days of the cam-
paign bave been taken to put 6,000 men in
the Copitaly that when the opproach thereto is
intorruptod, the Government bastens to offer
assurances to tho offended State—Heaven help
un!—of its merely defensive intentious, ood con-
sonts to bo turned out of the way! And thiw is
all wo are doing, tamely aod tardily os it is
dono, while other things of imperative necossity
are noglooied altoguther.
‘This deloy Gills ua with alarm and astonisb-
ment, We do vot doubt the final end, because
braver and wiser cousels must prevail, But in
the mean tine disaster seeme immioent. One
thing, at east, wo urge upon the morcbanta:
Let them take moasures to protect their own
commorce, Which the Government seems to have
forgotten, There are ships enough in this port
thot can bo fitted out ond armed with gune
enough to meet tho yeasela which undoubtedly
Davia hay hod provided in Suuthera porta, Une
leas nome ateps of this sort ore taken, they may
expoct to be ancrificed,
es
OFFIOIAL GLOSSES.
Tho Presideat of the United States, on the
15th inst, iaued his Proclawation announcing
tho existence in certain States of cowbinatioun
to oppore and obstruct tho execution of the
laws ‘too powerful to bo suppressed by the
“ordinary course of judicial proceeding!
wherefore he called on the still loyal States for
76,000 Militia whorewith to suppress those com-
bivations, "to causo the laws to be duly exe-
“outed,” aud ‘to repossoss the forte, places,
‘and property that bare beon seized from the
“Union.” ‘This most reasonable, junt, and
necessary oall is thus infawourly perverted by
Jobo W. Ells, Goyeroor of North Carolina, one
of those on whom a requisition for troops was
inade:
“ Whereas, By proclamation of Abroham Lincoln, Presldent of
the Ucited States, followed by e requisition of Simon Cameren,
Socretary of War, 1 soi informed thet the said AUrabam Lisools
has made a call for seventy-five thousand men, to be employed
for the lovalon of the pescefol bowes of the South, and fer ibe
violent subversion of tho libeitioe of a free people, conntitoting
s largo part of Qe whole population of the late United Siates)
aod, wherras, this blgbshaded act of tyranuieal outrege ls uot
culy in violatun of all Couatituilonal law, utter disregard of
every seotiwent of humanity and Chifatisn elvilizatlon, and con-
colved in a spirit of aggrealon auperaileled by any act of re-
corded history, bot ts a direct step Coward the subjugation of the
whole Soatb, aud the conversion of free reymolic inberliod
fo our father, Loto a military deapotiim, to be establlabed by
worse than foreign enecins, ob the rues of our once glorious
Coustttutlon of equal rights
“Now, therefore, 1, Jobo W. Elits, Governor of the State of
Norib Curclina, for these extraordinary causes, do bereby Lace
thls, my Proclamaiton, potlly ing aud requestiog the Senators aud
members of tbe House of Commons of the General Aisembly of
Norib Carolina to moet lo special sesalon atthe Capitol. io the
City of Raleigh, on Wedoeaday tbe lat day of May next. And I
furthermore exbort all good clilzees throvgtont the Btate to be
rlodful that thelr frvt alleglason la dive to the sovereignty whlch
protects (heir bomes and dearest (nteresis, ss theif frst service Le
due for the sacred defeore of thelr hearths, and of the soll which
lds the graves of our glorious dead.
“United sotto to defense ef the sovereignty of Nerth Caro
Una, and of the rights of the Bouth, becomes now the duty
ot aL”
—This is unquestionably atrociousy> but Gov.
oy —S——
‘DELAYS AKE DANGEROUS,
No intelligent man who bas been in the Sonth
fr the last four months—and we receive visits
from such persons daily—bos any other teati-
py fo give than that tho rebels of that region
sr ey in earnest. A Union mao, doubt-
eee, way find there some Union feeling, even as
p 6 @lrange country a Freemason may Gud,
cautious movement, that a member of
spler, or whatever it ir, may be in the
t be in imminent danger of his life.
Union feoiing practically doca not exist;
= exmieoce is not even believed in by the
minast Yuth—the ovly South possessed of
OF COURS, oF purpose—is aniuared by the
bate Of ne North and the most desperate
tion to wbdue it. The simple fact is,
fo fight Wr our existence, This war is
which oe jany or the other is to be utterly
‘The disisction of North and South,
war is Bbinked, will be recoguized no
describing two peoples. The Union will
fact—all Norteerp or all Southern,
‘not mistake tt, for o mistake is fatal,
ure to sep it beretfure bas led tho
Soward’a official letter to Gov. Hicks’ of Mury-
land seems to err as gravely on the ofbor side,
especially in that passage whichsays:
* The force now sought to be sent th ough Maryland ls Inteoded
for mothing bul the defense of this Capital”
Is this true? Ie it safe It certainly is not
Yery consistent with the President's Proclamation,
which Gov. Seward countersigoed, The militia
of the loyal States were called out to suppress
combinations that defy the laws and obstruct
their execution—not io Wasbingtop, but in the
disloyal States, Haviog reached Washington,
they ero several huodred miles on their way to
thowe Statee—not to sposk of the rebellion that
hss suddenly broken out in Virginia and Mary-
land. Having drawn men enough to Washington
to repel the apprehended attack, is it probable
that they will be sent home again witbout even
attempting to effect the object for which they
were exprealy called out? And if not, will not
the Government be accused of bad faith in giving
the assurances enibodied in Gov. Seward’s letter
nd then acting in defance of them
If the President and the Secretary of State
have only doos holding conferences avd ioter-
ebanging balet-doux with Gov. Hicks, Mayor
Brown, and the Young Christisos of Baltimore,
the loyal States will draw a loog inspiration of
relief and gratitude, If thay baye not, we beg
‘of the United States, pledged to enpport the
‘Constitution and obey the Jawa thereof if
they anawer in the negative—if they fail to
nnawer distinctly in the offirmative—bow oan
cither President or Secretary confer with them as
other than publio enemies?
JOHN BELL.
It eeems bot a few doys ogo that John Bell was
the candidate for President of 5 must respectable
if not pnmerous party on the succinct platform of
"The Union, the Con-titution, and the En'orce-
“ment of the Law On that platform, he
received tho Eleotoral Votes of Virginia, Ken-
tucky, aud Tennessee, and very nearly carried
those also of North Carolina, Missouri, and Lou-
‘winna, But yesterday, we beard from Mr. Bell
in favor of bis and other Bordor Slave States
maintaining & position of armed and rigorous
poutrality 1 the struggle betwoen the Gorern-
ment and the Secessioniats. To-day, wo have to
stato that Mr. Bell bos abandoned in turn yee
terday's position, and come out square for the
rebellion! The telegraph séya that on Turaday
thw Nashville Jourosls contaived o speech from
Mr. Bell in favor of “a strong military league
‘between all tho Southern States, against the
‘* common invading foe." And there, joining
comment, we leaye Jobo Bell. Comment—oriti-
clam—expoaure—reprebeotivn—nothing could sink
him lower than bo bas sunk himself.
In all the Slave region—in which wo do not
incliide Western Virgiwia and Maryland, Eastern
‘Teoneasee, nor the City of St. Louis—we beliovo
there rewwins just one mon who dare aay he
loves tbe Union; nod be 1s Jobo BM. Botts, who
voya bo will not fight for the Union nogaipar
Virginis, No doubt, the up-country of North
Carolina would also speak fur the Uniou—as aby
did in thunder tones at the recent Convention
election—if she could bear the truth. But,
thronghout the Slave Statox, tho Press is pros
tituted or muzzled, and the Telegraph converted
‘to an engine of gigautio Lying, while no ex
pours or contradiction ie allowed, ‘Tbe people
aro made to believe that the President in waging
war on tho South—thst be is bent on subduing
ter nod freeing ber negrues—aud whoever dare
spook for the Union is den--unced as an Abolition
traitor, Jobo Bell is not deovived by there lies,
but the masses are, and be bows to tho aturm that
is was bis solemn duty to bave prevented by uo
carly and earnest proclamation of the whole
truth with regard to the posidon of the North,
ud the duty of obeying the laws of the Union,
Now we look for the Secession, so culled, of
every Slave State but Delaware.
_—a-s_
DUTY TO BE DONE IN BALTIMORE,
A vative of Baltimore, not now residing there,
has sent us the following observations upon the
position of that city in the present cris
“The news from Baltimore bas pained but not ear
prised me, I buve never had any faith in the loyalty
of the people of Baltimore, They ure for tho Uvion
fust 20 long as the Union is t) xest, aud equully
for Jeff. Davis, or for the doy uinself, aocondivg to
circumespoes, Chat spirit hus alwaya ruled the city.
‘The good und true men have nothing to fear from the
parsayo of s Federul urmy, but everything from the
raffianly elementa that surronud thom. Neurly all 1
baye left in the world is invested there, but I would
rather hour to-morrow morning that tbe town bad been
Ind jn ashes than that it should be permiued to koop
the nraics of the Union ut buy. For God's sake, do
urge in your fnflucotial journal the immouiate udvance
ofan overwhelming foree upon Balimore, It is tho
ouly bope not mérely for ber Union men, bat for every
person of worth, for the lives aud the property of hous
est und orderly peopl
—This expresses the feeling of every intelli-
geut man in the country. Just so soon as the
vatuty of the Federal capital is seoured—and
that muat bo by to-day—the whola energy of the
Government abould ba devoted to eottling a0-
counts with the mob of Baltimore, aud restoring
Peave oud order in that ill-fated city,
NEVER,
NEVER,
It is reported in 8 Baltimore paper thot Presi-
NEVER!
dent Lincola said to some Baltimoreans tho
otter day, thot neither be nor Congress could
recognize Secession, That ia true, but it is not
the whole truth, To have said it all, Mr, Lio-
coln should have added that the American People
will NEVER recognize nor submit to the disintegra-
tion of the Republic, And, if ia any future emer
gency the country should prove to have rulers
who would consent to the separation of the
States and the division of the terntory, the
People would hurl them from power by a rovolue
tion os resietloss as the elemental forces of nature
hersolf, Seeeswon is to be crushed out io blood
ond fire if necessary. The United States ore
still to rewain s Continental Power, not a frag-
ment of one,
—_—_—_——__—.
BALTIMORE TRAITORS,
Thomas Winans of Baltimore bus tendered a
loan of balf @ million dollars to be employed in
arming the Secessiouists of Maryland in their
war agaist ‘toe United States. His relative,
Roos Winans, bas a large iron foundery in Baltic
more, where be employs 400 bands in the work
of produciog arma, with cannon balls and grape
shot for the same purpose. He is now mukig
two ateam cannons, from which he expects great
things in the way of slaughtering the defenders
of the stars and stripes. Ove of these guns was
publicly exbibited in Holiday street on Tussday,
When Baltimore is occupied by Federal troops,
let this manufactory and its owners be duly at
tended to, There are plenty of others in Balti.
more who want and we trust will receive tho
punishment of their atrocious crimes,
We publish thie morniog a highly interesting
letter from our Baltimore correspondent. Tbe
Legielature of Marylond is to be convened to-day,
avd will assuredly witbout delay pars an ordi-
bance of Secession, which will put the State iv
open and avowed bostuity to the Union. Her
eutire military force will then be directed against
Warbington, and to prevent the transport of
troops from the North to the defense of the
Capital, The weakest side of Washington is that
toward Baltimore, which is undefended by any
great natural barrier such as the Potomac gives
toward Virginia. And the concentration of pop-
ulation and resources at Baltimore, which has
Within 40 miles of Wasbington thrice as many men
capable of bearing arms as any other city in the
Whole South, makes that den of Plug-Uglies at
this moment the most truly formidable of the
bational enemies, The attempt will be made to
reduce Washington by starvation by cutting off
all supplies from Marylaod as well as from Vir-
Ginid, avd it is quite probable that the 15,000 or
20,000 men which Maryland can ‘bring into the
the very brink of utter ruin, We
ix States wont ous of the Union;
them to commence their next covference by
moving the Previous Question. It runs thus:
«Gentlemen, do you consider yourselves citizens
field more readily than spy other Southern State,
1° Potomac to codperate with the forces
of Virginia. The Frderal Capital, assailed from
front and rear, is therolore burdly yet out of
danger, and is in urgent need not only of men
but provieionk Both should be sent on as inet
bs pomitile, aod a force poured into Maryland
sufficient to garrison Baltimore and occupy all
the other strateyical points in the State,
Senator Donglas made o #peech at Colombna,
Obio, on Tuekduy Tost, in which ho said it was
useless to waste time in dixcursing the cauren of
tho civil war—all that we had vow to conmder
Wan onr duty oa citizens, and that duty was to
stand by the flag, and to defend the Capital of
the patioa. The quest on was, would the pooplo
permit. traitors to destroy the constitutivnally-
elected Government, or would thoy suppress re-
bellion? This was a great commercial question.
Shall wo have a potty passport system which
would require of every citizen who wished to
cross a State line such m permit as is now given
iu the South to a negro? Shull our baggagn be
vverbauled on every border, if wo wish to travel?
Shall bur commerce be subject to sectivnal dic-
tation? It is po time now for crimiaution. We
innet rally to the defense of the Goverument—to
the redstablishment of tbe Union, Speak ng of
Gon, Scott, Mr. Douglas said that in Warhing-
ton he met on the street a Virginia gentlewan
who cams as Chairman of a Committee to offer
| Scott the command of the Soutbern army.
Scott's reply was that for fifty years be bad de-
voted his life to the defense of the flag of his
country, and so long as God permitted him to
live he would stand by it aguiost all assailavte,
éven though Virginia, bis native State, were
among them,
‘The people will no longer be content with de-
fonding the Federal Capital. By the end of this
week, patriotism will have planted 25,000 troops
in Washington, Tho atream in only just begin-
viog to pour. By the Ist of Bay, 60,000 will
be socamped along tho Potomac. Will they be
watisfied to idle away their time on the northerly
bank of that river, waiting for Jef. Davis to
come and attack them? No! Thoy, with the
50,000 more that will be pressing upon their
heela by tho last of Muy, will demand to be led
aorvss the river to Richmond! Aod they will
go, sod that den of rebels ond traitors will be
broken up and destroyed. ‘On to Richmond!”
1s the ory,
“ Through Baltimore to Washington !" is the
motto of the patriot soldiery now rushing to
arws in the Free States. In going to the Na-
tional Capital, in obedience to the call of their
country, tbey bave no intention to turn abort
angles or follow devions courses, either to avvid
the Plug-Ughes of Baltimore or please their
allies the late hypocritioal Unionista of Maryland.
They propose to go to Washington * by the
“usually traveled route,” os the law directs. If
Baltimore objects, they willinsist. If sue resiats
unto blood, they will remove her out of the way,
and go over the spot where Baltimore used to
stand,
A gontleman who left Charleston about a week
ago says that Beauregard wos still there, and
that there was po movement of troups toward
the North, a8 there was expectation of an im-
mediate attsok upon Charleston from the sea.
Ho says the people of the South when they bear
that Pierce and Buchanan are sustaining the Ad-
minttration, tbat Caleb Curbing bas volunteered,
aod that Gen Butler, the late Breckinridge can-
didate for Governor of Massachusetts, is on the
march aguiost them, will be astounded, and will
for the first time be brought to a realizing sons
of their terrible danger. They confideoty ex-
peoted abundant help in men and money from
the Norttern Democrats,
The municipal authorities of Baltimore have
forbidden the removal of provisions from that
city. This is intended to embarrass or prevent
the provisioning of Washington, Does anybody
think that Baltimore is not continuing that war
on the United States which it began with the
treacherous slaughter of the Mossachusetta aol-
dierst It is also said that the same authorities
have made arrangements with the treasooable
rulers of Virginia for a supply of arms for the
State of Maryland. But the State will probably
not need to get arma from Virginia. They will
be imported from the North, and sdldiora will be
imported with them.
A gentleman in Washington Co., Md., writes
us of fulluwe:
"A large wajorlty of oar people aro inBealble Union men,
firmly attsched to tho stare sud/atripes, aud wili, if necossa:y,
ght for that Mag, aud onder no other, Lot the North be firma,
{il be no fear for Maryland, alihough temporarily
ie control of rebels wd mod. Stasid firm by the Go¥-
erument, and never desert Washlogton, or we are Arcetriorably
loa
This is the eclemn truth. We must not only
stand by the Union men of Maryland, but no
tiwe ebould be lost in etriking a crushing blow
at the murderous mob of rebels in Baltimore,
On Sunday evening, when it was reported
in Philadelphia that Fort McHenry was shelliug
Baltimore, | promiveot lawyer of that city,
hitaerto most moderate in his views, and guarded
in their expression, exclaimed, ‘* By the Eternal!
“I would rather that report were true than have
*+ $100,000 given me at this moment!” This is
A representative man.
As Sonthern operations are dove with a dash
Of impudence that makes us simple-minded
Northerners open our eyes, would it not be as
well for the Government to garrison the new
fort at Sandy Hook, yet unfinished? Only
(magine the port of New-York blockuded, or at
Teast annoyed, by 8 hundred or two of men
thrown in there,
We have from Paris the positive information
thot tho Hon. C. J. Poulkner, tbe U. 8. Minis
tyr there, hiweelf presented to M. Thouvenel
the Commissioners of the Southern Rebels, seut
there to vegotinte with the French Government
the recognition of the Black Republic of Jeff
Davis. It is hardly necessary to odd that this
Foulkoer is s Virginian.
We have positive information from Baltimore
that it was by order of Gov. Hicks that the
railroad bridges were destroyed, and the telegraph
wires cut, in order to embarrass the Federal
Government in putting down the Soutbera Re-
bellion. This is the eame Gov. Hicks whom Mr,
Seward addresses with such courtesy and polite-
ness,
‘Tho Legislature of Vermont has appropriated a
million of dollars for the war, aud the first
becaues abo has a denser population and fewer
Regiment of Green Mountain Boys will start for
Proportional slaves than any othar, will ba throw | Wasbinoton early next Wook,
MOST IMPONTANT FROM BALTIMORE,
-——
MARYLAND REVOLUTIONIZED.
HER SECESSION CERTAIN.
Ordinance to Pass Next Saturday.
—>——
Washington to be Starved Out,
er
MILITARY PREPARAT.ONS IN BALTIMORE.
—_ as
Overwhelming Movement from the Free
States the Only Salvation.
HOW IT GOES ON.
eee
OUTRAGE UPON SENATOR JOHNSON,
_——~+>
MOVEMENTS OF REBEL TROOPS,
. ——>—_
MR. STEPHENS'S SPEECH AT RICHMOND.
THR 71 REGIMENT IN WASILINGTON:
214,000 Troops in Washington.
$ —— i
From Uur Own Correspondent.
Bartimone, Monday, April 2, 1861.
‘The afternoon of yesterday waxecheckored with a
hundred apfounded reports, but at Qiyhtfull the town
gor the authentic inwiligence that the Federal troops at
Cockeysville, seventeen miles from the city, bad been
turned buck to Harrisburg, by order of Gen. Soutt; that
Washington was in statu quo, nod thut there was no
dunyer of an invusiou from upy quarter. So the town
subsided, ufter one of the most fearfully-exciting days
iu the calendar of any poople—and ull for nothing.
Tut excitemout wus necessary to feed the Secession
fever, und it was stirred up without stint
‘The greatest uneasiness was felt by the sober, think-
ing people who are not yot all engulfed in the. whirl-
poo: of Soceeaion, though the numbers ure very few—
from the apprevension of a mob. It was soon acer
tained that the nutborities hud complete sscendency
over the mob element, und they who got thisimport-pt
information retired with confidence; but the mujority
of people went to bed fall of alarms and fears, aod au
anxious night was passed by thourands ofthe bravest
hearie, All, however, pussed off quietly, and the city
rested from ite lubors tw rise this moruing the prey to
fresh excitement, which took another form.
‘This morning early a Comwittee of Secéasionts went
to Annapolis, and beurded the Governor in his lair. and
the result bas been » proclamution convening the Ley
islature on Friday, the 26th inst., whereapon the
Speaker of the House instantly iesued his order for an
lection of ten delegates from tis city, to Bll the seus
of those who were ousted at the Just session, on ac-
count of the Pluy-Ugly stuffing of the bullotboxes in
our town, Thu» we bave precipitated apou the public
mind, in addition to the fuel that is already burning
fiercely, the furor attendant upon either & hotly-<con-
tested election, or the irritation arising out of the sup-
pression of tbe public voioe, under the pressure of tbe
war feeling.
The Free-State mind cannot conceive of the sudden
and ulwost universal coange in the public pulse, ovca-
sioned by the affair of lust Friday, cunningly turned
int the Datarally patriotic chanel of resistance to in-
vasion. Though born sud bred, and 1ea/ed and dwell-
ing ulmost ull my life in a Slave State, [ should never
have anticipated this condition of things us ppesible, but
the fuct is pavent. How itis to be explained I do not
stop to inquire, nor do you cae, I suppose, to know.
I¢ is only a proof of the fallacy of expecting a leopard
to change his epote, uuder any given c-ndition of
things. Human slavery creates a condition of soci-
ely so atterly antayonirtic wo that which is created by
free labor, that { beyto Lo Euspect the wo forms of eo
cial existence can never be brought to harmonize. It
is precisely ke the antagonism that tbe Redeemer
pointe out between the service of God and Mummon.
But baving this pbeuowenon of the people of a whole
State, numbering halfa million of Free whites, beiny
brouyht alinost instantaneourly to abandon the Goy-
ernment of almost a ccoury’s existence and blessings,
and to Hy to revolution, because a mob of desperudves
und boys assailed the troops of that Government, in the
execution of a lawful und peacefal miseion, upon the
soil of that Siate, let ustarn to the immediaie future
thut lies before that people. It lies right open before
the eyes even of those who will not look. Secession
is the fate of Maryland, before asecck passes by. And
then—what then? I dare not look further,
Great preparations ure making for war to-day. The
founderies aro bard at work turning out shot and shell;
wwouen wre busy ecruping lint and making bandages;
the exportation of provie ons from the city Las been Jor-
bidden; the shipping of freight by water bia been
slopped; the telegraph wires are in porsessivn of the
city uuthoritice; 30,000 men and boys have been en-
rolled, und urmed with gone sort of missile; the army
und navy officers of the State ure rapidly resigning;
Col. Jobn Winder will probably be uwurded the com-
mand-in-chief of the Stute forces by the Legislature;
able-bodied citizens in all the counties are in urms; the
Goyernor bua sent his fumily to Dorset County, bis
home; the Annapolis Ruilrosd hus been rendered ia
passable forthe pussaye of Federal troops; the Winans,
worth sume twenty-five williops, bave offered their
whole property to the Sute, if required, and wost of
it iain money; all the arms in the stoves bave been
ecized; and in the course of s few days, Maryland und
Baltimore will be one vast camp.
Meuptime our bank paper has sunk to 10 per cent
discount for epecie, und when ouly in small sums; tho
Savings Bunks baye shut down puying deposits for
thirty dye; the merchants see nothing before them
but vast sex of bankruptoy; working people ure
ubrown out of employment by the hundreds; the next
vbing will be goveral ruin to all the industrial aud eco-
nomic interests of the State, aud ull for the glorious
purpose of withdrawing from a Uvionof unalloyed
bleseinge in order to become a satrapy of Jeffereon
Davis. Ob, the fatuity of homan nature—especially
Pro-Slayery buwan nature!
Anthracile coal hus gove up to $15 a tun teday,
because the source of supply from Peausylvania, by |.
way of the Northerd Central Roud, hus been cut off by
the barluriun order of Goy. Hicks to destmy the
bridges, and the general feur now is that, even when
the road is repaired, non-interoourse will be established
by the Suite of Pennsylvania, and we ebull yet no
more coal, no more anything, from what region.
‘The prevailing fooling to-day is—Lidependence of
the United States. ‘The investwent of Washington by
Vinginis and Marylnd is the common tall amoug the
Secession statesmen wud politicians. Sturving out the
Cupital is looked apon ua perfectly feasible, Bombard-
ment of the public buildinye is to be tbe finule w Mr,
Lincoln's certain Legira, Zane Natwnul Intelligencer
prates about an arined neutrality. It is all tudyel
‘The redaction of Washington and the expolsion of the
power of the United States from the District of Go
Jumbia are the darling objects of our Secessioniss aod
those of Virginia.
Serious convention with militsry men who bave
just resigned, reveals to me their expectation that the
full of Wasbingion is oly a quexion of time, and
very Drief time atthat, To prevent that fall, they ad-
mit that Maryland must be conquered, must Le laid ut
the feet of the Federal power, aud they boast that tis
victory can never be achieved. But when the sugges-
tion comes up that the Federal Govern if fi ee
to evacuate Was) iogton, will blow ap the public builde —
ings, they lift their bands snd roll up their eyes with
boly borror; but it is all right in the evolutionists to
destroy the United States Government by disintegra
tion, and stealing all the public property eer gen ay tal
Ki
.
their bunds on, aod even to cemolish tho putblic bail
ings by a bombardment! Bight and wrong, in the exti-
tation of to robailiou, have changed plicen,
It is opeoly asserted to-day that tho Prevident feels
he has been witled with and deccived by Goy. Hicks —
& Co,, who dictated the recent Bellévorett appuint
monta, and ussured him that Federal troops would be
allowed to pass throogh Ballimore without resistauce,
Aud more than this, some of bis late Bellovereit visivors
spenk of bim falsely in the most derogatory manner.
Churles Montague, Bell-man, is reported to hive de
clined the Appraisership at this port.
THE PROGRESS OF THE REVOLUTION,
From Our Own Correspondent.
Batrione, April 23, 1861,
Last night passed off in quiet, but come three or four
promipent Union men ecented trouble in the distance,
aud got oot of harm's way, leaving weir families and
bnsiness behind theta,
The apprehensions of an indiscriminate attack on
Fort Mctleury wero not realized. The city authorities
aro restraining the ardor of the Bashi-Bazouke in their
deriré to seize upon this atrooghold, Tia porecsion ix
regurded aa nndesirable by the Revolutionists, becuse
abundred men from the neighboriog hight could die
perse it4 tenants ina fow houts by shower of auella
skillfally dropped in its inclosure.
Murbat Kane brought word in thia morning from
Cockeysville that tle dreaded’ boat that te riled ns 60
on Souday hud actoally retreated wo Hurriburg, bob
Ue alurmists insist that itis only to be reéafirced mod
armed, with a view to 4 e-cond invasion of our sacrod
soil, which they predict will Lea snccessfulone. The
people are not suflcied to reflect thut the cole object im
passing through Maryland is to reach tte capita
Tho ecizure of a lurye mass of Us States arms
upd munitions, by the city auttorities, on board tbe
freigns care at Locust Puiut on their way to’ bb slipped
to Litle Rock, Arkunsss, is in keeping with the morale
of this revolution. Mor another instauce, see tho eeizare:
of the Foyotieville Arsenul in North Carolina, bat was
is the regim of violence,
Hevry Taylor, the newsman on whose energies we
all depend for our sapply of the Now-York papers,
waked up, yesterday from the stupefuction of the pre=
vious threo days! oyents, snd opened the communica
tion betwecn the e/ty and Havre de Graco, by courier
expreis, and to-dny wo have Tux 'Trisuwe of Suan
day morning. He carries out und ina qaurwett of pam
sensers, to pay expenses. Hurrah for Heury Taylor,
in these days of confusion, when everylody else bus
lost his sensce,
‘Doe programme of the Secossionista is, for the Legie-
lature to leyielate the Biate out of thé Union on
day next, by the passage of o simple ordinance of se
cession, to be submitted to the direc: vous of the peo
ple, fair and square and without any dodging. The
question i, Oui on Non? the Out's to vontirm tho or
dipajce, aod the Nons to reject it, Auticipating thelr
majority to be wt loust 40,000 iu the Simte, the Beces
sionisis may well afford to be house. Ieee nv eurtoly
hopes of eacape from this result,
‘Tho cull of the Legislatare is illegal, and so fs
the order for the election of delegutes fou this city,
the laws requiring 20 days time to be given, bat the
Reyolutiouists eay, inter arma silent leges. Aud this
is the excuse forthe Legislatare's carrying the State
oat of the Union, without the intervention of » Cone
vention. Thus it is, that Gov. Hicke finds bimealf
compelled, not only to call the Legislature together
ayuinet bis will, bot to break the lawe in order to de
60, and ot atime too when the Union sentiment, if uny
really oxista in the State, canvot po-sibly rully in the
fuce of the storm of passion now raging f
Already the banishment of obuoxions parties from
the Bust, and the confiscation of their property, ure
openly bruited abroad, 8 svon as Secoasion is uccom~
plished. To meet chia pssible aspect of wifuire, I bear
of many citizens haviog already lefvin person, tong
itis impossible for them to dispose of or carry uwuy
their property, owing to the prostratio of coutid-nce
und the destraction of the railronds leading northward.
I might hope for bower counsels, Lut the days of
vengeance bave come, and who abull be able to with-
stand T
‘Had it vot been for the unfortunate blonder of the
Adajinistration in ullllisting with Governor Hicks and
Wivter Davis, aud for the still more signal mictuke of
sending small Lodies of unarmed troupe through our
crowded thoroughfures, Seeession by this time would
buve been below zoro, but its restleas udyucates seized
the opportunity thus afforded them, und turved the
whole question of defending the Federal Cupiral into
one involving the invasion of onr soil and the shooting
down of people who were resiating i. Lo! the oupee
quence. A loyal people are ut oace forvibly changed
into the bitierest enemies of the Federal power.
‘The pews from Annupolis is that the Federal forces
are mukiog their way to Washivgton aro Anne
Arundel County. It does not seem to create the feal-
ing I expected it would in town, The news of the ex
lire destruction of the Norfolk Navy Yard und the
ships of waris received with evident uneasiness, be-
cause it betokens 4 terrible und unezawpled eames
ess ou tbe part of the Frderal power. The further
intelligence, (oo, of the swarming trausports arriving at
Fortress Monrve, on their way to Washington, boyina
to induce « more considerate tone of feeling.
‘The occupation of the -utire live of the Washington
railway, up to the precincts of Bultimore und Aunap-
olis, by a decided and over-awing fores, und the simul
tuncous seizure of the Northern Central Railroud, aa
well ua the Philudelpbia line, would rapidly correct
public opinion, if it could be done before the Leyinla~
ture can legislate us ot of the Union into the guif of
perditiim. Many Union men, whose lips ure this day
sealed in promiscuous conversution are of opinion thut
the prevence of » lurge United States urmy in the vi-
civity of Baltimore, large enough to quell any resist-
anoo fiom 4 mob, would instactly aronte « feeling of
loyalty to the old Bay that would be irresistible; bat
such an army cannot be put into the field in time,
‘The mob came within un sce of hanging our now
Collector, Mr. Hoffwan, at Hurper's Parry yesterday.
His life was saved by the deterained interpusition of
Mr. Devecmon of Cumberland, a sturdy Douglas man.
Mr, H.’e wife was on board sick, and this circumstance
operated to stay the band of violence. He wus to
buye received a trunsfer of the public moneys ut the
Custom-House yesterday, but be did not come to town.
It is now eaid thut nove of the new sppointees will be
ollowed to enter on their duties atall and thut their
offices will be seized by the State after the uct of se-
ceeaion ia udopted.
THE GATHERING STORM.
‘From Oar Own Correspondent.
Bavtimone, April 23—p, m.
T have just had a clear uccount of yesterday's visit of
the Commiites from ont of the Youoy Mev’s Christian
A-sociutions of this city vo the President, in bebuif of
peace, This moruing’s Sun hus w notice of jt, designed
to belitde Mr, Lincoln.
‘Tho Presidevt listened attontively to the prayer of
the Commitive, which was that he sbonld yield to the
demunds of tbe Souch, and thus put un end to the un-
naliral coutlict now impending. In order to bring
ubont this desirable result, the Commitee advised the
disbundwens of the Pederal rorces now in Wusling-
ton, or, if thateould not be done, thut the President
should desist from any farther marching of volunteers
cross the territory of Maryland.
He siguilied 10 them bis utter want of power to
yield to the demands of the South, which were now
that the United Sites sould surrender the Cupital to
she Confederate States, and @ the indep-ndeoce
uf the latter, eo 4s to include all the fifteen Blave
Stutes. His want of power in the premises made it
Unnecessary for bim to discuss that subject any further.
As to tho disbundment of the Federal forces, now
4
>
a eee SRP aN Le: arilty nes 2°) ~
AES Ee ARE By Amy ee te es 7 -
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, APRIL, 25, ‘sae f om
hered at the eeat of government, that would be | Gavernment does not uppear to realize tho feet aa yet | @ condition to afford eoch nesistance as was necewacy. | will will have been accom} r
Gcivalent tots warenderto the Confederate Siatem | shat Maryland ty in open war weauat Ut Tete aul | Govervor, Whe replied, "Cun oa Virduta etre: | now axhabaid, He prepared quay ya oie ee
br be was relisbly udvieed thai their army wus steadi- eating us as friends und in peace. ae Spi pam Toa mnio Wig Rea erall "Datend your wives andifiresidese ee oe
fy moving apon Washington, avd would be on the oP oting for ten inewhers of the House Ya:| | ie sexe venx- | He allod-d to the momentons
STPRERIGTST ie PUMoronGe realy for trvdatae 1s 08 | eabea Ts gofee GE qeS@Ny fe Ube’ tly’ <a Were ta Oeder ta foo ee Se ERE. ete hivtltala Saati oe eh Coast fhe | rough bere frou the North, many in private couvay-
; days. Such uatep was, derefore, | Warmw! Therwisonty one ticket in the field, and | | We learn from private sonrces of information that | ‘let every second man rally to drive back S, wre eat most on foot. ‘The terrible inconveniences
atof the question, for it would be ylelsing to the | thst is pure and simplo for Immediate Secouion. | the Heteral anthovives ye-terday tok potsemion of the | ‘The coutict may be terrible, but the vietoy at civil war are being felt in earnost.
ordi tafica fEaree Whether the Unionists vote or not, the returns w ad the ae tk ee Anwapotis Joe | ours, Vinginians,” ead he,’ "you fight for the Wee IMPORTANT FROM BALTIMORE.
tion, and thence of the Elk Ki Road i
(On the sabject of marching troops tbrough Maryland, | duutto sboor a pol ofall the wotera in the ety, and | gud ita the nal wun belng wenedel ty, thon aed Yatien of Your seared righty the land of Patrik Hm Pattapguruia, Thurday, Apel 25, 1861
to keop from deseeration the tomb of Washington, the) 74, payin eee
imore American haa boon received by 6
ich are now bankrnpt, and leave with what they em. a
This in not the caso in Washiogton ulone. Parties | (7:
from the Southern States are continually passing
jo could give no pledges in the negative, simply be- | ali for Secession. Vere Nepoleon / Sicnen maktng forthe rapid transmission to tho
t Braves of Madison, Jefferaon, and all you hold moat | \
y-_ He bad been apprised that bulden baiteries | and otber citizens bave put forth w memorial for wigns | hy "tiene he Norbert noni took powce ou of the dived yin 4 tig, Ht has a Tether, uted Annapotla yesterday, an- | Cup, Ruste of the Norfolk live
ere now in course of erection On the Virginia Bide of | tare, rebukingtbe President's refuaal w sabmitour | —also of inber of freight cars pe o1 0 freight A on of Senator Bayard of Delaware haa ralsod a | ‘umbis t
: R. Cuyler, Shriver, Avil, Harret Lane, | from the South urived nt Norfolkey
pa mast come through Maryland, The Govero- | the Legislature to meet on Friday, to send embussages would oe fe transportation for not loss tb&2 | of alleyiance in public, causiny great wensaLion, with 8,000 220d, and a ing from Havre do Grace, | destivution wow kept secre |
ad by directing the march of the troops through its | Montgomery concern, for the parpose of staying the | ont frow this city yesterday, on renchingthe Anuapulis | Niteteen thousand Penpsylyania troop are accepted, | Washington ou Gor eek Toten marched for | President Barnum of the Amertan Tel
rTitory. Its geographical position made the march » | band of war by an urmistice in the interests of peace, | Janctiou received thn first laformatton of the state of | aod $0,000 bave been refused for the presenta Capt, | tntion waa to aail a letter myn the Const- | pany, bud used every endeavor wah hea
ae they conld not yet to Wasbington in any other | Inthe midst of war's ularma, the Rev. Dr, Faller pital of the forces now concentrating at Annapolis
ne | Sean" ‘ve
ting the arrival of the Bultic, Coatsncow'cos, Co- Giargalufl (boy Lohldaawe ee
Potomue, 00 that if the Capital was to be saved the | disputes to the ampirugo of Lord Lyons, and calling on | ent: e, which, with the curs of the Elk Ridge Road, | company nt Wilmington, and last vight tok the oath | Boston
pent hud no dexiga to inflict any injory upon Mary- | at once to the United States Government and the | ~ "Tha ondnetor af tho 3:45 pem. trata which waa eent | TO Tegiments ure quartared at Weet Chestor. | Masenshasetis ork and Pennsylvania troops. ‘The | A gentleman who bus just arrive
iy, and it could not be waived, thonyb it bad | ands flaal ndjustinent. Another Commitzee went to | tiie, and after sutiatying bimvelf of the facta tn the | Stontof the Army bas arrived from Fort Laramie, | blockade the port of DAS, Mouth of the Patapeco, to | Baltimore for w resumption of the telew
yn done by his exprees orders, agniust the udvice of | Washington to-day to intercede with the Provident for | fst" Peper err peu epee gee with important dispatches for Government. N successfully. 4
jen. Scott, in the case of the troops at Cockeysville, | peace. There would have beon no war in the Border | ull along the Washington Road as high excited, and | The following I have: just received by epectal dis- Tho business and intelligent pare of
p the people of Bultimore time fur re- | Slave States, bud the Governors thereof responded | many threats were winds to deatroy the track, aud {t | patch from Havre de Graco: ‘The bearer of die | ‘Ms favor it, but irreosives much objection fro
afirmatively to the call of the President for Federal | Tog3en iin urpected dust anattempt would bemids | patches from the English Government toLond Lyons | day, report pacion hi Jertor. | classes.
i United States troy. The Sun endeavors to reli
‘Tho Montgomery Government said tho President, be } tropa. But their refusal, und subsequent course, only | {tnppears tbat tbe Administration have bean ox. | PAld $10 for a carriage from Baltimore 1 Wushingwoo, . ra
d been authentically informed, wus determined to | goto prove the fallacy of the theoty that rhoae Siares pote Aoscent of troops from Virgin vin the | there being no railroad accommodation." ‘We have also reporta of several hmboats from an apprebiension of tho selzarof their
dminister ite affairs from the house they were then in, | were any more loyal than South Carolina. Slavery is | Bullimore and Ohio road, and the aiding of anumbéer | Sentinels are placed gt tho ontekirte of the olty. fog. down the bay from Porryvio with pase} All the wants of the military a1
pd if Marylund aball’be uble to prevent the march of | the sympathetic cond that binds the Slave States together | ff ja'pty car uh the read on Monday was rappoeed 40 | Geuia aro travanifig reads everywhor®. All the hota | Annarclindanctionpatodhy ae nant prela. the ee by ies ae
N Sun in ulso gratified to I
wvore endeavoring to remove thee fonilien Go
beto
nforeements for the defenso of the Cupital, be koew | in one homogeneous mnaa. SA SRE een ea HNC will be closed on Monday. PR ae erae be Sompened TARY of The x ark
Regiment,
‘A socond detachment: of 9,000 mam wore about
bat he would perish at the bands of thut Government, ——— the live of tho road, but this supposfifon we have gvod | ‘The Seventh Regimens of Now-York hayo arrived In,
nd bis wife and children too. The Committes dis | NOTICE TO CITIZENS OF BALTEMORE. | reason to belluve in'vot correct, So fur ua we are tue 5 city bud concluded to rermuin, =
From The Bali American, April tA. formed, no troopetiave ax yet boon transported preabini ian moye from Annapolis, SM that th
i sink rom The Baltimore i r ov \ reli pa
yaa Saat: RARE 1t in important to correct the nny misappreheosions | the road through Vi obo There are pres Grout difllculty wos oxperionced in relaying the | «The troops march from Annapolfi te Washington, ci SEEM ErnGoa tei nie fe
hether youdo or do not, gentlemen, it matiera | 4) 51 prevail the oltyiin reyard’ iParegeaeray hborhood of 3,000 troops at Har track from Annapolis to the junction, which had been | the milroail ficllities in possession of tho Gdyarmment | Weg out of the Union men are eds
ile, but the effect of the connie of Bulimore is to | pe apon trade and interounree hy laud uud by waters tate wuthorities there are actively engaged iu re | torn op by tho mob, Lt ia completely mpuirod, Pelng need for tue transportation of atorea und) ptothe | wig, Uaionlata koep vory quist, and wremnot in
ny it to pass, and right speedily too.” und with the view of having the eawe plainly under o pUSinEy eee Legian Thott orernaael Work Soveral officers of the Government ‘have been de- pent Which large amounts wre reported to be goluy | MY :
: a pai forward. .
After an bours interview, tho Committee pretty | stood by tho commanit, the following information is | many varuabia materials and machinery for the AHH | wind und seurched in Maryland; ono, in panicalar, by | © fe poannedo wea (6 Wa Geers Ue eee
nerully retired, convinced that it wna tbe interest ee portion of the machinery eacay ry Whon | & Mitegy saved himself from the halter, “Tho officers of tha Bilimore and Obiv Railroad
bd duty of Maryland to let the reénforcements puss | No absolute restriction bus tron pat upon the de- | We Works were fired, us tho Hames were oxtinguihed | Toore ary certainly now over fourteen thovrand | Yesterday received dlapatehen per thelr Uno of tele
ough her territory without opposition, aud muny of | parture of steamers in all cases, but vo uere will be | b&fore the work of demolition was complete. troops in Washington, five thousand of which ure tn | Seat at the Anmupolls Fupetlon which punonnced i
m bave eonght to iufise that conviction into the | Bllowed to leave the city willout special permite for } |, {lere, ies et considerable Evstorn bound freight | in Casitol. ‘The reminder are diatribuved 1a athe Neways Nyedlig ory acl ore Seen ered of UAL ee eames
ney bh 7 I nich, tor wan 1 a
pblic mind to-day, so fara their infueves could be | SMU LHD Of transportation from this city, mist atop here. | pablic buildings, wn ordinary tine step, without Tulertaiton trees und miners, and COMpey of flying artlleey
rted, and in rome casea with hopeful results, Bat | yy i ‘he dopartare of | , Some anpichension being entertained thatthe Federal | Flour in Baltmoro is $10 per barrel, Coal ditto | Volunteer troop of the nelul boring euutry. tivelve uleces and the rallros nd fygomoll vs w
oles ators . restriction hus been placed upon the departure of | wutiurities, bavi sion of Waat Lis pal ditto | The diapateh wtated th 5 fnst | © attend to cho repair o
do not believe it pomible to wrest the tide of Revo- | vevsels enyuged in the comuieree cf tbe bey, oF inthe | jy Wwuntiet, having poworsion of the Waalington | per un, Tarnfeg Lig neeiereed Coa ee eee ee ee TET te acne
eve it 3 ‘ yr I nd a force to diver . 5 and pasa 5
tion, It is rieing instead of falling. * coating trude on tHe sens proved ust veel Aull bound freight, it was deemed prodent wat uiyue by our | Uslon men from Baltimore ray they had no chaneo | Branch. ing Over the Washington 10 ogimont in aloo wt Waseta ston, 5
The base swories put in circulation by eerinin Bell. | Dit take frou tie city munitious of Or pork, und | “ly satliontics to send @ military fore to the Viaduct | to display thoirdesires at tho election, the result boing | , ‘ Scouting parties and a relay lino of vidottes had, TRAITOR’ anni ‘
erett politiciuns in town, tbat the President is larbor- | Soylet@n sul hur, Hoar, bucou p Taree iret Janetion to guard axsivet uny Inter | a foregune conclusion, and mob apltit being wo violent | Dee tirown out, while u full battery waa posted on Cincinsart, Wola 1
‘ : Ties fererice With thé progress of trains to » Ace ie 4 NATI, inedisy,,
hourly ats stimulus other than thut priduced by BG iy howeve y niideratood) what all ronels may SP; | cordingly ubout uidnighe a battery of foun sell pieoee thoy dur not nominate a ticket, or even augyoat ono, TU The first division, necording to the oye of tho oper- | Ogilyio Byron Young wan ia re oveiie
E Commitica. Tewad alte sald by the wuchoes ofthat | feat ewullanpplice of ceaaneay be taken, by atau | HH tore 2000 men, was ciapatched by a special | |The Maswichosetts wounded soldiers, oN wt Balti | ator, and tho compnuition of ofhany, win about 2G) | tho Spencor Housn by the U., Sahat one ae eee
p Committec. It was leo said by tho uuthors of thut | tate Byiaallipg veesele, for doneay conaupifon in US fins) ne aye Tite , Aas stream Wade mee treated with great kindnoss and nursed t- Neue a artlally compored of the 7th Iogimont of | of treuson, Tipportunt correspondence wos
pder thut the President did not know what to do, | tins State, or ulony the watery of the Bay to the Capes. hia poesea i ig
a ; b , ton and the Annapolis Junction, about. 69 MaryLiud E ‘ spesseetion. Ho will be exumined by the fh &
dl wun in greut perplexity. All tha, too, inthe judg- | ‘Tho sumo restrictions ure placed upon ruilrouds as wo | (70, es id ear? y A ispateh to The Enquirer, just received, saysthore | REPLY OF THE PRESIDENT TO Court to-morro t
at of the Commiltes, ia utterly untrue. Ho bad | the articles ubove enumerated. Droves of horses are | Hic", Tuvert, aoventecn tlles oat orrkie Bettianns | Ar 5,000 Virginia troope at Harper's Ferry ard 8,000 MOBE COMMITTEE, Att et i
by clear perceprion of his daty, und was marching | Slo probiited from teuvivg tbe city. aud Wastington tnriupiko, about 125 mon, with a 12 | at Norfolk. Pureapeenta, Thoreday, April 25, 1861 APPLICATIONS FOR ARMS IN CANADA,
forward in its execution. vt pounder, id at La. m. yesterday, awaiting —— r
% : in rolturr moveunte of pirate geen ton | 78 BFE ROAD/T0 WABETAGTON OPENED. ~| itu weltaguage ells Lianeic ie Dares | ae msapsopnuloee iaeatnae eae
t 73 j, rr + VIDETTES ON THE WASHINGTON ROAD, of Alr, Lincoln to tho ore a 'e n and are) :
FLAGRANTE BELLO. ue Cafe duis eri stioa id be, are ullowed to come LAS CG ee eee rea ROAD se Paitapecrnta, Thursday, April 25, 1861, | Gommitteor made by citizens of the Northern $/ates to Cw Ars.
m On Owa Correspondent, Every one may exerciso bia own judgment asto bis | Anoupolis Junction uod Buliimore, a large force of | , H2tthe volunteers go on. The Prealdent will, if he | GxxtexMxn: Yon have come boro to ask for pence | for Enfield rifles, do., it may be to otis ak
Barrons, APAT, 1861. | peransal ailery late eiy, UurT ecuuse uveld saying | videttca have bean posted ‘under We diretisu of Caps | baa not alrondy, immedinicly mako u requladion upon | onany tora, Suche desig cnech ene oeetie | thereat ane nec may thoes belinuted OR
Wo are in the midst of war. Térixes on all sides. | {hat Ithiok itelmply rid¥calous ia way one co leave | Boud, of Anno Arundel County. tho loyal States for one buudred thousand more troops, | th found of Wasbivgion or Juokvon. ‘They, te | Government, for the ure of the C, ‘Mills wad»
fe common enemy is the United State, Hontilides | the city under the belief Cut Lis permoual safety may A couriderable force is also stationed atthe Junctlon | Peynaylyunia has supplied b Kebels, attacked Fort Sumter, aid yon attack the le eas iit», a
yy ia the United States Hontiliies | t! , AACR Sr ; ea yyy supplied ber quota—thirteen thou- | troops sent to the Federal. (ov. for th they cannot be obtained. Our mercantile
< pulf-growa boys, whe ture, | Ue eudaugered here, either by w forcivu evemy or uy polis and Wasbiugton rouds, at witch | avg and haan voludioer {ome bedide ofan } jovernmien’ for the protec: =
re inuugarated by two bulf-growa boy dowestic Uordor. {feel sure thut ul cusses of the | polot, we understand, the pusmige of the Northera | S¥d—un ovor wen | tion of tho mine, and for the dotensa of tho liven wnd | Teporis inquiries from tho United Staves for thy ben
first stones. They are the Eroatrati who fired the | coumnuity will zealously codperate with each other | troops which loft Anvnpolis yesterday will be disputed. | thousand men, who are anrions to tube tho field, 1 | pruperty of tho {ubabita ike us My investments here by parties mbout remitting: thelr”
uk to fi .
pple. Not their infavuile bunds be accursed, but the | in the preservution of the public pence aud eatery, und | Correspondence of jhe Valtluora American saw stalwart men weeping at Hurrlabury yesterday | Yi* Dever to uttuck Maryland, mye thove | Famili r
Seo se aoe wil artiste tbe precaterisux oly bud ARRIVAL OF MORE TRoORS, |. | becaus thoy cold Bint Dev aiautered ee oeaitee troop, aa Twaid before, for the protection of Wash lev mod means to Canna Javiog tho war,
- s vl 1, Al } le 0 a yt
esterday the war fee.ing sank almost to the freexing | °F © AY ss PON i. TRIMBLE, Commanding | Laat night the steamer Boston, froin Now-York, have | N°: ow, genttomen, go home and til your people that THE NEW-JERSEY FORCES, |
Int, It was roused again lute last night by dispatch MiTTARY OHlaReS {ng on bourd the 7th: Kegiuent, arrived off the wurbor, | A Colonel, with an ontire regiment, applied to Gov- | {f they will not utuick ne, wo Will aot wttvok tiem: Newanx, N.J., Wedueeday, April 24, 1360
troops to the Relay Houso, whero te Washington | ‘Tbe following military orders were lvued yesterday: aud is uow anchored witu the Consiition aud ateaxer | enor Cursin yesterday to bo allowed to proened at | it Mh bey do uttuek us, wo will return it, and tbs | Theodore Kanyon of Kesex hus, been appoint
Geacrut Order iNu. ¥—Col. Francis J. Ttoues, from bis mille if 5
d branches off from the Ohio muin stem, in onler | 72 et cree lathe United Stain Aimy, aud educeion ee Maryland, upen path are jie Blase ohauetee Syelins
bold that ewuteyic point aguinst the United States. | Wear Yoiut, ts well oulousted to supply tue present debclevoy
[or otfcers of the stall where they iutend to land,
supplies from the West can revch Wusbington | “ie isteredy appolnted Adjutant General of the forces ander | List OY THK RASIONATIONS AT THE WAPAL ACADEMY
once to Waabingwon, ut thelr own expense and a thelr |" Thee troopa must come to Warblngton, and that | Commaudor of the Newstormy forces He w)i\ anal
own way, ‘The Governor had 0 authority to dow, | throogh Maryland. ‘Thoy can neither go under it, nor | ono regiment to Trenton, thence to Waalinion w
but promised to call apon the Colovel ut the earliest | e4n they By over it, and tboy uball come through ik — | ouce, ‘Tho second rogimentia nvsrly full, nod toca
forward) or at least until the line of the Ohio | sy command, sa will'ba obeyed and gets rather moment he could authoritatively do ao, which will ba {ny rapidly. ‘Tho oxcitement is reat. | Nows/ersep
bull be beld by the Federal Government. All Huapgvanraas Unuirrvamna Votoms, Yestorday, when the Maseuclusette troope arrived at | after tho Legislature meets, Unt required to.do x0 by REPAIR OF RAILROAD BRIDGES. will end 10,000 irealled on.
visions now here and on the way tothe Eust, falla | Goat opger No, 10-1 Bultlaure, April 3, 1st, the IL cedeiiy ext nee for Washington, the fol- | the President earlier, - Putvapecriia, Uhureday, April 25, 1861,
|. Caplalusor Compaen of thls com-
Fey to tho Muryland authorities. seaod wilt make duly reports of tue eecive stzcugth wt ts
‘he news from Anbapolis and the line of way thence | "3"U.2, Couyany will be detailed dally for guard service, un-
lees otherwise ordered, the Olver companiee “A inect for dll
is pete eee tend ne ee me ‘Thore ts now no doubt that the Northorn gateway to | Tho Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bultinore Rail- FROM ALBANY, '
rk
Virglots, Lleateuant. the Federal Cupital is opened, axd will bo kept open. | road Compuny are using thoir utmost ondouvors to re Atvany, Thureday, April 25, }861
Information Is received here tbat Gov. Hicks, at the | Pair the bridges destroyed upon thelr road, #0 that tho
Washington indicutes s serious conflict ut come point 5
Bro today etcnigvoa din tnleae the Federal see SG a mo. and 3 p.m daly. audlat othr bvare ln case of geverat | J. 72 . head of the Stito troops of Muryland, ussietod the | regular route to Washington may bo uguin opened. | Million bill, eld yesterduy, all being present, lo ob =
LE Ragrdem forthe delivery of Srearm or ary 4 Museuchusotts Now-York, and other regiments, in open- | The President of that road, with reforonce to things in | '@Wing resolation wan udoptod:
ied Stutes are moving power enough at Wusbing- | quaitery, wil be respected, either by olficl or pi i. Ing the way to the cupital from Annapolis. This Inte | gevoral, telegraptied to-night that overything looks en- | Meriveds That a Jorn) aa AU auildeni nom beaat .
for all their purposes, but the repair aud recoustrac- | "uals fexeept rue, ary Morey, oF yrarial BCA Houten! Kentucky 24. setion of Gov, Hicks rescinbles rata louving a falling | couragiog. reveuty men each, lnutuding. offers tuin Benet at
of the road aud bndyen will be necessary, to en | vole (ores ar publ thvalda weCel LA Aytubie ta perma. | 4: 1k Holand, Nontichy/ Alar Mids tinn hous, and is so viowed hore, It will not save Balti: | ‘The City Councils raised tho war appropriations this | proceed (0 puss ajwon tly uceepluiice of such eornpunies,
ile them to uke them. All along the line of way, | cap H Fe ee rs oe ea more, » | evening from $50,000 to $250,000, ud at when a sulllclent umber of eximpanids fuilkp 2 4
Bill bodies of Maryland troops ure preprred to haruin eoyered ad pureed aceordaly. | 19 Floyd ayuda Man pana Pennsylvania ta determined that rowdyiam in that IN BAODMIGKITIOUR. wide tise Iota eee Ra A ee i
‘Federal contingents. So, you will nee that the Caj FRANCIS J. tHUAAS, » H. eeero, 3d clare Midshipinan. elty abatl not obstract the outaral and most direct route rs ° to.compowe each regiment, and that th H |
bis to be approucbed through un enemy's conntry. | Order No. 11 Se Me VonUN eam ry to the capital, and the genoral feoling boro Is thut Gov |, endlenad) eile April 25, 1861, | cated by the Governor rluce th
Tho effect of s eerions reverse of the Maryland troops | shaving and Gontreciing Agent for Cuarlesuna.e's x Moi cles Ado pi crnor Hicka would have dono better to romuly | 9) tmrnsere Wi0 Rae hd Ge OREN Enea ae yen a
Bbmay attack the Federal army on ite march to | U2 fortaekcaree net Ry cha Uyeta unie” | areal Mavi 34 cg an” In Daltimore, and takaccare ofthe’ mardaroun remdles | OAs ln yer neg ue 7 cto Chaaibenbarg rosie | Oy rrsonuen ence of Ue atoye veasladon; tayo ,
ipbivgion upon the public miud of the Starea is FRANCIS J. THOMAS, Adjutant-vensrel | D.Trigs, Vietiie ih cise 314 congroyated there forthe puposs of resisting law report that ull was quiot in Baltimore yesterday. a Tee ra acer te Polen
x A L Gook, Virgiuia, 4th class Midibipusa Guards are stationed at ull the public buildings, and | ‘0 clrealar bus been jammed olay from héudqnsriers
jously estimated. A pitched battle of suilicient im- SUPPLY OF FIREARMS, f 00 A. Braue Viigluts, Inciting men to deeds of treason and blood, rather than " p mae To Insprctons —Mustersrolle are the. oul: aathae
big forees, leaviug the viciory on the ride uf the | Another lange sup Of anne a eee te | amiatnn PEt to have uppeared at theeleventh bour to help an army | f Mt aarreiiiance Is kept ovor strangera pusalog | fy which the Departient. will haya uf te fe be
od States, come Lhluk, would kettle tho atutns of | ty jean, Curts aud diays wore aclively evguyed yes the Southern Ary. fs who were powerfal enoagh to help thomselves, iu spilo as uv gee e534 wid Line ten inthe service, ‘They must bys inate
iryland in favor of tbe Uniov, would cool down the terduy ia conveying shee und vulls fa large quantities eoay, of Bi a Sepa it eet Ree See nee by aarelagnto Lark, Pi fiir itelibebelcll Clee ede ae ries {
i feeling, j b id in | trom the shortower and otber poiuia, it thor stand of arms ia) y i i yp btowe :
eee ieee SSO RE it | A cuuiber of Merrill's patont riles a desteuctivoand | ,_,, IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON. Toaae BREN hee Fearn Penny, yanks |, Asterk of wholesale honve from Baltimore. reporta | Matlv fy, place wiuce mustered, Ernie :
immediste ocenpyingurwy of the United Sustes, of | the manafewres ft Ale x Tuvuse, by tue city Westtixoton, Thursday, April 25,1861, | troop, ‘This will yreatly facilitate matters. er a bala ches er ieernn Clerks } couplement of veveuty-seven or they will uot be ra
Jeast 25,000 men, not with hostile intent, but in | authorities, for whom they Were expressly manufac | Twelve hundred men are quartered at the Cupitol | TL eaw a gentleman today who left Cliarleston,8. ., nae Mee Sera s uy Pe a ordered to on« plssoalad tbe etter PRR TUM Erol Ie
t subordination to a defensive mititude und evconr- | tured. i Buildings. Tho White House is turned into barracks, | on Thursday lust, Ho mys Gou. Bewuregard was then | 4), cy uC MaMHiil wore SeCORln (Sigued) J. MEREDITH NEAD, Je,
(Binent of the friends of tbe Union, would suilice wo PROVISIONS Fe tS climbers fi Senator Lane, with his men, occupying the famous | ut Charleston, superintending the repniing of Fort | 4) ae ait ait aia rite aay ata i ore Bigce Wal GIENP ARE Autjutait Georak
fp Maryland, in my judyaeyt, from becoming u | «4 Contiburious of provisious forthe voluaveore in ome | ets Baratar,with/itey @xpeSedllan of aut Stamellaianntutck with families flying from Bultimoro, All por ice lant night elghiteen new compunies buys bea
: g°8 || city cuntite tobe received iu'lérye yudnties by the ( F tous ubovo 14 years of uge ura required to voluntecr, | eniolled, making the tol number of companies. ap Me
od South Curvlina, and even then the operation | uuthorities from privute citizens. Several, burrels of | An attempt to fire Willard’s Hotel was discovered | upon Charleston from the North; that at that timo Balliare eter att anes Bel b indo ones isda iad Wate aA Sion THERA
hid be doubtiul. cracker aud « number of buive werd received at the | on Tuewday night; Gfteen bundles of inflamable matter | there wag no movement of troopa toward tho North | «4 psioaviyania o Mb bel mH eae eet fered ucsdny ard dea feranee Guy aN as oe {
Hie tlorcencea with which hostilities have been be- | Ceutral station yosteruay for the use Wie volunteers. | were distributed throws th building, and be believes thore will not be. Perera tg Cry Lbs GatleaG, Baas: We ee te
f thelr prompt! volunteer (comméntement (without ||) 24ey Were coutisbuted by Mr, Jumes D. Alanson: Ca-sios M. Clay, with75 men, is quartered there. Thin gentleman saya the peoplo of the South are aw- | 104 sliver. erains Clatles Gr Blone; Wy GCpao Cae {
y SEIZURE OF PROVISIONS. , . a Vervuy, D. Wells, nnd Hiram Duy ren.
legal wathority therefor; the seizure and conticcs- | Saveral hundred burrels of sult pork, with other pro} Andrew Johnson, U.S Seustor from Tennemee, | fully mistaken about the existing state of affairs ut tho EXCITEMENT IN UALTIMORE. Tha followiny resolution was adopted by: thei Béank + & {
of everything belooging to the United States or | visions, were seied iu o warelouse ut Locust Point | passed through Lynchburg oa the 2ist,on bis way from | North. They really believe thas they have friends Prunysvitte (opposite Havre do Grace), of Sinte Olicers to-day: pt 7
may be turned to their advantage; the ulmost peices bra Berueane Auld ie Sa Ease Washington o Tennessee. A large crowd assembled | enough in the North to join them to give them complete ‘Toursday, April 25—6. p, m. Kesotecd, Tht the provisions of General Order New }
oraal rullying of the Bghting population and their | (i'n by order of Marsliul Kane. ‘They wore supposed | #04 groaned ut him. They offered every indignity, | pd epredy wuceces. He saya when thoy bear that | sfany Daltimoreans, just arrived bore, ropresent the | 19, eo fur as it ullowa tha ucceptazce of comy sites va i
ral urmament; the suddeu extivguishment of the | to have been iuteuded 4s supplies to the Vederal urmy | including pulling bis nose. Every effort was mude to | such men as Picreeand Bocbanan are expressing Union | excitement thera aa intense in the highest degree, und je sosired ) Bs ed as upplicable to ths Ura ;
ledly uscendsnt Union feeling prevalent in this | in Washington. take him off tho cars. Tho demonsirstion was Bret | sentiments, and Caleb Cushing and Perea have wol- | prevailing, not among, the mob, but umong the best | that thenilears tadlcaied iortep niieeucs be hoa
‘on last Thursday; the convention of the Logiela- | A covsideruble portion of the articles were received | jugvested by Tennesscrans, Great difficulty was ex- | wnlvered for the Union, and that Gen. Botler, the | cufena Money in large amounts is raised, and Inrge | mirsioned antilihe company is fall, aid in cae tbe
F a * Poiut Depot tbree or four duys since for ‘ r i 7 : awh 1 7
und its certain consummativo of an act ut Secer | it.ths Locust Paik Depot three or love days since perienced in restraining the populace. Breckinridyo candidate for Governorof Musechusetts | bodies of military ure drilling. Rifles are distributed | troops are required to march {rom the rendexvolis son
Probubly before Saturday night next. the hostile | tice we us follows: 0 burrela prime uiess pork, which | Mr. Johnson was protected by the Conductor and | isut the heud of un army murchiog under tho tag ot | among the citizeus, and will bo fod trom privute eae Le ETS COLT Laie aaa ae
ing tothe United States displuyed among the fe- | were received yesterday morn) ‘iy und still reumin on | others, who begged that be might be permitted to pro- | te Union, apinst tho Seco-sionista—when they hear | houses if troops attempt to march through. Privuve ies, and in care of conslidation & Uew election of cut
ile ati deve _ the platform; about 40 burrels of flour, 60 barrels of i bim. all these things, and, in addition, that all parties bayo r re ve
Popul a ut exenibe is Ge ull bandi ae MU casks of bull meat, 50 barrels? svorlvers, $) | ceed home, und let bis own people deal wits bim. He igs, and, in uddit parties trayel ia uninterrupted. puny officers aball Le held under direction of the Cover
Terignation of the officers of the Navy and } tarrels of whicky, aud & quuutity of wheut, bene, und
Y appointed from this Stute; themtampode of resig= | cotton, A postion, couriating UF went, was contsned | sbould fart
ns atthe Naval School, yesterday; und, in fine, | to parties iu Chaslestou und Savunnuh, und the reail Cupt. Rosell of the steamer Louisiana, which
igenerul eentiment in favor of Digunion, ax the only | “er for Northern houses. Sowe vf the articles are col- | reached -Haltimors this morning, reports that over 7,000,
gived in care whit have beeo jo toe Cumden S, ry ,
ure of peace lefi—all go to prove that Awaron | Siitioy, where @ more minus exuuduatioa wil be | troops from the South arrived ut Norfolk om Tuceday.
purtof the United States wyuinst such u people, | mude to ascertain the distiuction und churacter ot the | Their deatfoation was kept secret. Senator Sherman, of Ohio, ix here, en roate to New-
B to keep the Capital, will Lew long anda blosdy | goode. ETere ure 3,000 Becessioniats at Farmington, Dela- | York. He wus yesterday appointed upon Gen. Pat-
junlers, indeed, they con be brought weee the SEIZURE oF THE se SDs in | ar: though there are three Union volunteer compa | tersou'a rtaffs
fr hopelesencas of resistance to the overwhelming | ,, THe Neveity of keeping all the provisions now in} 155 in the pluce. A majority of the farmers of Delu-| There is w report here that Ex-Governor Banks, of
. the city for bom usuMpuod bus rendered it veces-
vx populatiors of the States north of ux. tury 10F our civil uid m litary uthoritite to Use every | wareure disposed Lo favor the Soutb, and the Governor | Mussuchusetts, who bus reaigned hin place as Hesidoot
proclamations of the city authorities, last even | pretantion for. the public wifety. Yesterday the Bre- | leuna ula) woward that cause, Director of the Minois Central Reilrond, hus been fn-
) Wi
Avowing a resolute deterwinulion to preserve the | “eu ship Admiral, for Liverpool, with ussorted cargo | Cecil County, Maryland, is strongly tinctured with | vited by the ‘Prexident Lo Wasbingtou, to become ove
tind xafety of ull iudividuals whatever, are quite sab rity hu an uae tow har cleured | eceasion. of bia military udvisers.
nt lo aituin the object in view, if vigoronsly und | was reized by tue city police. She wus iproliuived) Sherman's battery ia stationed at Elkton, Another statement is, that the President Is aboat to
tially executed, but there is « prevuiling distrust | from leaving the wharf} the polloslinve liken Giarge |, At Perryville the strictest military discipline exists. | instiinto a separate Board of Militury Advisers, and
be cincerity of the officials, wlich is operating 10 | of the sbip. ‘The captain bus uoted bis protest. A schooner, laden with 9,000 shad wus captured this | that Gov. Bunks isto be one of the nawber.
denied sending & messaye asverting that Tennoeseo | siven way to ono Joyal sentiment, simultaneously ox- ——— or, aud officers 89 elusted ehull receive commt-ef ae
her quota of men, preased by the whole people of the North—thoy will FROM BALTIMORE. PROCLAMATION BY EDWIN D, MORGAN,
bo uatounded, und be brought to u realizing sense of the Hayne ve Guace, Thursday, April 25, 1861, GUYENNUH OF THE STATK OF NRW-FORK.
Under anthority of the uct entiled au act to anthow
ize the embody tig nnd equipmtntof a volunteer nila,
und 0 provide for the public defenso, jussed (yy the
Legislature of this State on the [Gch duy of April ine,
snd iu compliance with the formal determination of the
torrible caldmity they have brought upon themselves | The Baltimore Soush, of Iustevening, received Ii
wpeuks about the election yesterday us progres
quietly, nud the nomber of vover being polled com
paratively smull. ‘There was no oppreition to the
"Sonthern Rights" ticket, and no contesta manifested,
the people voting or not, uccordingto thelr oonvenienes, | officers named in the «ald uct, Ido hereby call for 2)
A beuvy mail was sevt to Wushington at noon by | revimenta of volunteer militia, of 780 men each, in ade
‘express, ruilroad comaunication being stopped. dition to the namber ulready called for by my Proce
The reported burning of Mr. Cadwalluder'e residence | mation ander date of the 18th day of April inst, nde
in maid to be incorrect. do heroby require that the volunteer militia force tall
A freight train ut Slemmer’s Run was seized, loaded | hereafter be organized und uccopted In conformty wide
with provisions, &o., supposed to belong to the Sth | Section 2of the Constitution of this Siam 40d with
Mureschasetts Reyiment, . | the rales und regulations embraced in s#0¢ral ordery
‘The Quuartermaster Cook of the New-York Seventh } No, 17, issaed this duy.
by their inaano and treneunuble plotting.
hundreds of perrous out of town. There iy in- VIRGINIA SUBPLYING ARMS TO BALTIMORE. | | morning, 15 miles below that point, by Seceesionists. | A truia will leave here for Perryville, on the Susqne- (|
: eke a ; 7 : Pat
ffely more fenr of the mob than of ull the armies Bina ae ar eon abd ware Gauightl Cy Rederal troops banow River ut 5} this nfternoon. From Perryville Fe an eat iwecae | 3 ee nae isan Aas aces k =
the United Stites cau vend down upinus, The | two officers of the Virgivia urmy bud arrived in Bul\i-| Gov, Letcher frsues u proclamation prohibiting the | pasengers go by boat to Annapolis, and thence by :
© of insecurity is the only predominant and controll. | miorewith nyward of 700 muskets for the use of the | exporttion of flour from Virginia to Nurtherncities. | railio Washington, Tho distance is eusily made in | *ip Admiral, louded for Liverpool. year of our Lard, 1861. Peo
‘There {a no Washington news, railroad travel is not 37 be DorerO4T, DORN, Private Secretary.
oue thst excites the fears and alarme Of 80 ee een a a ork Harare Force, | _ Augusta pupers of the 10th copy Mfr, Deecher’s Go | elovon hourm tourna
Bing heads of families its ol by the guruou befordevacuaiicg | Forward" sermon; also T'he, Journal of Commerce's pe
Hc expouee to the State and city of the present war | thems Saas nraincs THE ATTACK ON WASHINGTON. aria LT atae wn GulGe: IMPORTANT FROM VgSSEEUECE
Preparations ts (ightul. Soldiers wre qaunered | _ UDG ofcers report that Virginia bus already a large | sfajor Haskins, commandant at Fort Washingto, on Harne ox Gack, Tharsday, April 25, 1861. | 5. us nunrene The Ne ¥, bone HA cat ocstay om ThCeaL oe
Diels at un expense uf two dollars a day per head! | S0¢ eflicieut force in the Held, te dily, the Potomac, bus but 200 men with him. Thaye just arrived bere, baving driven the entire Purapeients, Thorsday, April 25, 1861. Pes or ‘arrived ere this morning vis Cuplisie.
ji . 0 for service, Large udditions are bein;
is the style in which ll the operatious ure car- | nude, they udd, to thisurmy by the hourly arrivals of | The total amount of floar taken by Government | dianoco from Washingun. SAY Kereta with cpr aa Os fad geacbd (the
on, ‘The Winuvees are fostering this condiyon of | viluuteers frow the counties. A rednlorcement of the | from Georgetown wus 25,000 barrels. Tho Southora forces ure bourly expected to make | gra) de Francs from ble farm, Waste ad Gi
Bs, and sy therame time are the rendy Jeudera of | Delenders of Hultiviore is prowind from the Valley | There are four companies of Peterabarg Riflemen at | their eon this Georgmown Heighte, for the | Hotel de Brance trom , near Havre de Grace,
immenst money capital to the Siae ard § couutics of Virgivia, They are looked for duly by | yo.7, ears e Ble hourly | bene be was obliged to Hlee from an infuriated mob,
Stelvio Lut) | thore eho affect to be well posted in militury wove- } Norfolk- r porpoe of bombarding the city. Seonts ure hourly | or parsing und procuring « surgeon for two of the
bX view tos permavent investment. They freely | mentaliere. Cadet Buchanan, the ex-President’s nephew, has | arriving with news of the movementa of tho Southera | vos4ed men of Gen. Small’s regiment, Ho baa left
aioe they areruined, nuless they cun yet | RUMORED ADVANCE OF PRESIDENT DAVIS WITH | resigned bi« cadetahip, and basenlisted inthe Penn- | troops. ? bis wife and threo children bebind, boplog bls house
pit of the Stste and city for the interest on uh ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND MEN. sylvan a service, a ‘Tho 7th Regiment of New-York, [after a long dolay muy not be barned down, ‘Too Frencbwen here, and
ns-like wealth. Itseems to we they would buve ee panior LS w miped ededly aropealad Faster Alderman Quier presented to Philudelpbis this after- | at Avnapolis, last arrived in Washington. The | 11,4 gruayes eapect jy (ara deaperate, to (ges off and
uate Ae ‘point of view, by devoting wintitteméct tlatiied: Davis ra rapidly madyaiicaiie Doou the Lrst flhy cuptured from the Revels. Ivwas | greatest nuxiety was experienced by every ono Sedeallse Seer: 1
© preservation of the United States. | Nortuwurd at the head uf 100,000 triops, and mignt be | taken by a member of Small’s Brizade, during the | notil positive information came that they were ut
Annapolis,
be Legislature will bardly convene at Annapolis, | expected at Richmond or ite virinity iu the course of a| row ut Bultimore, und hus 12 stars upon it.
tes not itwill meetin Baliimore. Jadgiog A Laeatod te ee aha this foree—tunt | Vice-President Stephens spoke to an immense andi-| Special trains are now being ran to the latter
te nape cf those wlio will! control its delit~ | faid, in this convection, to reach Norfolk fa, jay or | ence at Richmond on Monday night, He delivered a | place from Washington all the time, and tho roadis | 7h¢ Balimore Yun saya thut the special clctioain | os sam clean, ‘They bad no means of ascertalinig
ha ey fate 3 intensely hostile legis- ioay shes The rumor was used upon & private tremendous apeech, full of Boatbern patriotism, and | well guarded. Baltimore was « mere form, ua there ws uo opposition the uccorate number at Welden, North Carolina) bat
aguinat the Unit ‘ea and all persona udber | letter from well-informed Southern auurces, received, | ending thus: ‘The law of necessity and of right} All classes of the community are seized with conster- tothe ‘Southem States’ Rights’ tickes Oaly about | wy one man pleading for bis life with a mob, but are
Tmuruing $00 Sath Carvlinians (used
See ca ie way Neth. Vall aloo PO
route #7, troops were getting in the care, and they
ean/them talk freely. Toey euld chat their destinition
ora Southern camp 25 wiles south of Washinton, ™
@ Aquia Creek.
The meo left Baltimore via the Baltimore and Onie
Railroad, und could uot yet out any other way. {They
pakwed Harper's Ferry, and maw & namber of ,
there—they judge from J,000 to 4,00\—und batherion
BALTIMORE ELECTION. were erected on the hights overlooking the wn 7
Putrapetruta, Thareday, April 25, 181 | pie arma the troops bad looked new and bright} Aide
—_—
hereto, Contiscat ons of the property of ull such | it i+ #aid, by « merchant of this clty. compelled us to art us we ¢id.”” He had reason to be | nation at the impending eriais. 8°50. voles were sid jy
: : ; i cast, and they are all op oxo side, state the result.
ms, und of ull suspects, ia fresly divcureed. The | enablers saneeunlnn tach a im the, South lieve that the Creator suiiled oni, The Federal flag | Fromthe moat authentic ncowunts, the Capital will Z. Pat staeeesee etal iat aelaniserve
Sutration of Virginia troops into our Siate, by way | by the authorities, is generally admitted; and, outil | was taken down without the lows of a single life. He | andoabtedly be attacked within a very few daye. Tho MARYLAND LEGISLATURE. ‘They left, however, and quite suddenly.
Bay andthe Obio Railnad, with » view to the | the actaul occurreuce of the crisis, ull eyes will be | believed that “ Providence would be with as and blew aitsck will be made from Georgetown Hight, the de- GOMMUNICATION WITH WASHIXGTON. both tateligent ot, und bore interrogation well.
tarned bopefally und nuxtously in the divection from
Whence the reéoforcemeuts ure expected to come.
It ts confidently umerted that's Tequl ition for aid | for the jastnees of ourcause. Madness aud folly ruled at | tg shell the city. It is reported that Jeff. Davis will Gov. Hicks bas issued a proclamation for th
land is in flagrant war against the United | hus ulready been wade apou Vinyluia aud North Curo- | Wasnington. Had it not been eo, several of the Sates | command the uttsck in person. ‘This, however, is not roderisk City
x und this is the long andftbe short of the matier. a by Pe. oper sulboriiesy andthe origio cna would have beeu in the old Union for a year to come. | porii ue 6 Maryland to amemble in F: City to
E ie i ened ie i lee Mth | ete ta tharamte viuch, of/tbe auiborii an “aigaity Marylavd would Join un, und it may be ere long the | Busines ia entirely suspended. Gold isatan im | OT" | i. tcomed advimble in consequence of
alreud , and, ig tbe Con- | of u "State eccret.’” principleathat Washington fought for might te ayaioud- | mengs premium. ‘The hotels will all elose by the early | ea of tha Madara i 6p nt/ Asma fella!
Bio States, place the militury power of the Stute | The Hichmond South learoe upon excellent an-| ministered in tho city that bore his name. Every sonof | part of next week. Las Badtipars Sex haa he flaming dispuieks
the uduiuistration of their President. Notbing Hhority, that on Suiurday Governor Wise recsived'8 | the South, from the Potomue to the Iti Grande, sbould | Every one ia anxious to fly, but many have nottho | fev ve iouse, Wushiogvon Juneldio, 1 pe
event this, short of the military occupation of the | Gishateh from Preside Davie, stuting tht, with Gen. | pany io the support of Maryland. If Liveoln qaite | means to depart. Carriages are in great démsnd, tho Z pil 24,
Wedneed:
Bate by the United Buses, bat the Pedarul | pared ts eater Waahingtss w soon aa Visgiaia was ia | Washington us iguomiaioaaly aa he entered ity God's | price being more than $1 per mile. People formerly | A courler has Jast arsived fro Dear
m of Washington, is another of whe schemes to
Mrried into effect by the Legislature. In fine,
end, We had appealed wo the God of Battl
us to termination of the leaders of the Southern army being Penurviutx, Ma, Thareday, April 25, 1861,
ei iid
Fie tah
ery Teach Bal tn
‘from Baldimore,
e rimore ifanereortotn be hind.
2 ee ai ee paldinore mw pertof the
Monday, mikes tha follow-
barisy Sunday, ufer fr yews known
Avani troops tad! reached: Coekoyaviile
it) at Baldmote redehed the point of
‘All that day and night tho Mtreeta were
ied with an tingoveralle mob. ‘Tene of thou
ye dawero ont, many of tbew armed, Gane and jistole
Tho President, ae A correspondent,
wall, and in obeoefal wpiritn, on Monday.
Mr, Chavo hinYo ut Yast convinced Mr.
duxigor ie laomipent, end that geaveman
all the real of & now-born eonyort
© Ton good pooplo of Virginie thongbt ft wontd be at
Flowvant Vite dngidint of Yin frovemaletraggla if
they could enceeod in mare ry sok Hie Bite of
Wit wey guarded tho outlets and Wie ire
‘aabington, to Wey g' ‘oat dobe sla A the “aati
now exhibits
bat wi
on the
ewptared..
d Lyons vas detailed
bemorrow abSo’clook, by
or, with fall dispatches
tho wate of affalre, will
———
FROM LOUISIANA.
direct.
Me, bs
‘ of (be
Tis olateibentt
5 conde by Tho unthon’
rode into
Howanp. | Tote, and woold permit no . Mayor, ond r, Boor W, Dobbin, John C, Bronk [Exxtedcte frwed priesto Correspondence ofa Boxinegs Firm.) 108 fi) VETS,
- Jinn) and on Batory At was lon Lin hur con Pe rho banda of aero youth of tho Towestclien | wnd 8 Ts WALT wh deonpanted Mt. Bron, end oNsy-Ontraney Apr AG ths eeuogine: AR gps far a ie
Fines OF NEWXORK'| termed latin ey. ie nus caryiog nin SIF] SC ina eieaoait gods aad el maddened wih | WB conearrd wl Vins al oun iss Ge | ery lange uumboral wos have lef berawihia LR lhl te dag cao
OOKLYN. {09 far; and 1,000 burreloot four, whieh vere fuavry. They wets. prowilog around tho Noretound | entry BY Mim Ay ie Te ee KOWN, Mayor,” |'® WeekoLor Eénmeobay 10 take Fort Pickens, andl syery i bovnda' od ah eaves? sit
4,9
to bo at Georgetown, were quietly shee
traneported, ond. eafoly stored In 1h .va
Ali tho boine, car
in tha eity Doyo,
‘Own ore, nnd othere aro Mess
‘Tho Becenioniatn have rt
Way more nro dopurting. There, must be, over 10,000
gn) How at » Jofly Davis has mows; inclu-
diny tlie 21,000 yoluntecrs (yho uro all ready ) recently
ealled for, over 60,000 ‘men, tut can march, at six
Ligure’ novice: for Waabingtm, und sall eay here, that
Bilumorn, Philudelphil, and New-York will be taken,
within 80 dayd after sear commences, and laid nnder
eontributiony tol pay ull-the expenses, (Forts Somter
jd Pickasis-i8 but n blivd) to ws grand.strateio Nupo-
Jeo movement on Washingwo, Whentbe war be?
ibs, «vigor unprecedented will be developed. Sam
ter and/Bort Pickens qwill b@ no/ more) thoagbt of,
‘Wustiogton willie the watebword: We all expect
New-York to. juis—to receive the, grand, army. of the
South with open arms, and-usfrieuds the war ‘will
carried into Afeiea)/ and Abolidibnisc ‘extingutahedt
forever, ‘This womient 500 tent marehed!past my store
cn Foul for the Wout) to Mobile, ‘on! to Peneacola.
Over 5,000 men have Jett here for that place within |)
tix days, yérthere is compnrativély little excitement
hers, ad buriders ‘quite brisk, A}l the trade of Ar+
kaneuseeems to becoming hoe which formerly went
to New-York. But we know not what a day may)
Dring furth, Palo rumors aud reports hayo made uy
all skeptical
‘Who military efforts horoare tremendons, anditheré
will be o couilict certain, unless Lincoln and all the
Fyeo States give all up, and permit the Sonth to,con-
troleveryting jusvas Wey please. There dsnotroth
in wéwepaper reponse, The woment any fighling takes
place, we ull expect Virginia and'Muryland to join the
‘Sonth, and/puaty a once for Wasliington, and they will
capture itund probably New-York, he whole South
ors onited, deteruined, full’ of fight nnd well-armed,
sud drilled aud woll organized, and alll beli
there is nodight inthe Black Republicans, that they
are all cownrds—divided smoug theméelves, ond an
edsy prey to the invineillé Southerners; and T believe
we, the South, will give themfile. —
Nnw-Onuzans, April 14, 1861
‘Tho mock fybt,” and the tiking’ of ‘Fort Sumter
‘has stopped business for two days/puet. But the state-
menjaineome of our papers that great rejoicings took
‘pinos ydeterdoy on acconut of the victory is/a) Lass
dram-abops und other public plness) tmatening to £°
out atid exterminate the * @—d Porinkylynninue’ who
hud dared'to"! pollate tho eiered ell of Mirylands”
Yur pretey nivelrall of theai were careful’ daring We
Jay not ts yo ner Cockiyrvillos A good muny of
threo brawlers were mero thievew, “Whore objéee wha
plander. “They broke toto the #tores ou Bandy nd
Baoday night, wndér the pretenee” of #earehing for
<ipeinié to tires thamneelves, Unt really towthal, ‘There
{ofanivtis wretches’ Lind the control of the Monumental
ci
or TROO!
pximenta Jot for tho eat
Bu. in gompoted untiryly
dy of tho Jefferaon Dayis
rTER PROM Mit. SEWARD TO GOV. HIGKS,
Davinruthr o Stare, April 2, 1861.
Minus Hi. Hionp, Gevernor of Maryland.
8m I have bad whe honor to reeeive your com
monleation of this morning, To whieh you infermed
me thut you have faltit tw be your doty to adviee the
Piorideunoi tho Dolled Suutes to order clse where we
troops off Aumapolisy/andaleo'that-no- more. be snk
throngh Marylund, and that yon have Snrttier eupeseted
thut Lord Lyois be reqnoated to nit ub mediator Be- |
tweon the contending parties in onrcountry, toprevent
the effusion of blood. “
_ The Prevident directa yho to adkvowledge the receipt
of that counnuuication, nud to nenre you Wal he haa
sveighed the coonsela, which. iteonthins with the re-
specu which he bubitnully clieristiew for te Chic Mage
jetrates(of Ue eoveral States, arid expecially for your-
wilf, Ho myrets in doeply us any Magistrate or citizen
of Wie cousiry can, thay demonstrations sgainet the
sufetyaf the Untied Siates, with very extensive! prep~|
arutlons for the fusion of blood, hive made zt his daty
to call ont the forve to which you allude, ‘The furce
t toba cent throvgh Maryland is: intended
it the defenke of thin capitals
ot bua nedesaarily confided the chotco sf
the national highway which that force shall uke in
coming to tlixcity to Lient.~Gou, Soott, commanding the
Army ofthe United Suites, who, like his only prede-
cessor, is not less distinguished for hia bumauity than
‘loyalty, potriotiem, ond distinguiahed pu: lis
eervice.
Tho President instructs mo to add that the national
Vigliwoy thos weleoed by the Lientenant-Genéral hus
den chosen by bi pponi consiltation with. prominent
wngistrates sud citizens of Maryland; ‘as’ the one:
which, while d route ik abvolutély weceesary, 4 farver
removed from the populons cities of the State, and
with the expectation thatitwould, UWerefore, be the
leest olijectionable one.
The Presidebt cannot but remember that thero\hts
been s time in uje history of lie Americup Unjon when
forces desizned for the defense of its capital were not
unwelcome anywhere in the State of Maryland; and
corisinly not Wt Annapolik—then, as now, the capital
Ly
ride
fo
Pipsparitibenl,; Lappe
< os agi
patient as abet
deo trae, beresoinze, wa be,
fd Stripes {x fortest amiony,ond will do 60
tho ptesewt miroge 1fmore troopsare
hy tho, Gaver Abg Irish of this city will
five tin. foumber thay alaady Linvo done,
hen which fgovriadl inthe streets while thie
a con Map Bod marching to Cho steamer
friptlon. For several Monta thero baal bean on
Geaofmeny Wwomituny aud children in Broad ways
Ariah, vebiohtshd diteotwally driven. every, ¥
p that thoroughfares Mapeetops and, wi
fahro crowded wish enthiialedtio women,
PRicir bandkdrctiot dnetematly to tog
Bevera)
Our Inforraste’ on Monday came frdm’ Naltimore
vin Bolhfr; the ehind town of Herford Gobnty, la Mary
jund, 10 Huyre do Grace, ina private cohveyunce. He
ronetreed) mgood ‘deal wih’ the poople. ‘They wero
pinch excited abont eventein and arvnnd Isaldinorey
und ebosed tobe yobérally in favor of Muryland going
ponilgbv ont of thé Union.
At Movre'dé Grice, or rather at! Perryville, on tho
oan erly aboré OF the Stiquobinnn, dirdelly opporite
Havie d6 G86, our Informant’ on Monday evening
found u Renn lvanin remment tinder the commend oF
Col Adatr. | They arrived from Philadelphia that fore-
noon, Daring Monday night and Pueeduy troope Svere
frequently arriving at tbat Place by rallway from
Philadelphia via Wiloington, and through the Deli-
ware nnd Chesepedke Catid. On6 thify camo in Mon-
diy night, one Tuesday forenoon, und a propeller vid
tlie eumal oithe in tle adme forenoon, Boveri! steam-
‘ome were lying nt Havre de Graco on Tuesday, veaitug
to take trooph either to Annopo)is oF directly to ‘Wash-
ington by way of tie Potomac.
Tt yron noderstood tat the Government intended to
wpe Hayro de Graco on important depot for troops,
oud thoir emburkasion to the tout of war, Tne ruil-
ond thonee to Wilmington, and x0 on to Philadelphia,
hn well as te tolograph Hue, were tinder the consol of
the Government. Trains rom only. to accowmodate
trope, Alo puuecnyens svare allowed to gorto nud fro as
ual. » All along the road to Wilmington, every depot,
bridge, viaduet, und culvert, was guarded by Federal
troop, whonyoro stationed, there Monday night. Ib
whs andortood in Government clreles, np Washington,
{hAt He Adwinisirution intended to hold this lino at ull
laborin;
neces
vai
Arpoited
youd
North) tried them ata ‘
ing aguiust them lnully. pecmi
Fr oath eae ey ext are ED
peofto ut Rigler dee
finding
For thie Sante Chamber and Cio latter
Keprewntalives. In the Depurlwents
nach as relates to the cries, nage
mrimanin aod at diferent polity ia and nround tho
cily, including Goorgevown Highta and tho Biidge.
Tiéconneitariug partion rour tho country for eevert
Tho force war ponsldored ivenfildoat to
rd tie diy, Jt wis expocted that Miirthal Law,
yyould be deolared on Monday,
ii Pte
oe
seattle Jeh pivte
po wiih Waving Wann;
cing tho tars sod ebripg
yo00 in Broaleruy, a8 aD cag
0
by Brooklyn, Jt or uno
6 Up the Indo}
STATEMENT AY Mit. D. W. DARTLETT
Mr De W. Wartlert, the Wasbingtnn corr pondent
of The Bvening Port, lef Wanbington at
on Monday, and arrived in this city af 10'p.
hilite -weing hia wo aud furoily. swith hina le came
iy way of Fredoriek, wharo io took n rtage-conch nd
rade all aight aervie Ie monntolhs to Hagerstown.
‘AlLalongthe ronte ho met bands of armed Seceaifon>
iu, excited by Nquof nod hatred to, tho North. The
pyirit of rebellion in presdiny even io Western Maryr
land, Vota prominmne citizen of Bredorick avured Mr.
Tarilote that tho presouoe of 2,600 Doited States
yoldidredn that planorwould effectaally check the pide
cof revel. Lf Maryland ii nok occupied by uo army,
Mr. Luirtloth thinks abewill eecode within: a fortuiiht.
Dé, Tiurtlott states that tho greatest oxoltement pro-
yrailed at Waabinwrion, ond the Government: contiderd
the olty in veri niger. Teo Capitol wns surrounded
by de airded like w fortreas "Doo authors
tice had provisioned fh with vovoru! thomeand, barrels OF
flour. Blonr ad riton fo $18 a barre), ood everything
; not bo require
treme argency.
friend,
eyefy aneof whotn lid frignds or noar
jgimedt. Muny ladJea “vero there—
svi veqg@tstors und dangtitors of tho soldiers,
{; Who Work of raruitig Knew Uravely on, men «fe
Bg fas Un apy oan bo eqainged
(Oph bay only x6 lip round to we depnrtmant of
tant Quartermaster-Ganoral, Gore Os Ay At
nr, a¥ tbo comer of Kim and White etreete, to gain
im4 nOtion’ of tho labor prilimnnary to dbipacbbiny as
yy aherd ua Ara ow dispmtetind daHy to the went of
Fif- wo muy bo permitted to née Wie) oxpremic
Ae where tho boilers ure whonee allthe outside
achinery is propelled, To provide fur the clothi
ae the |
tio
ii
abont enodown, aud
ie bad picked up suds ig d
idUly, properly belind, which tho. triitor, dec
they would coifiscate, und tozethi ith the valavble
roperty of Mr. Blur (worth nob Tse thaw'@100, 000),
stow npon the'loval fri-nds of the South. — ©
Tio holo gang. wero jexceedionly insolent, ovar=
bearing, aud Ulood-thirsty in. theirdemeanor, und oor
jnformant ix of the opiufon that only forthe kind ioter=
vention of Mr. Cherii—an amiable aud HUNT ee
teman of Willisameburgby snd a descendant of Mra
George Worthington ihe vwtole patty of Northernera
wonld hyve heen lynched, and perhage massacred.
Mr, Biglers offense RY. Tay been bora,
fon Nurthern State, seems to hive @teo that hoy hud
brongh capital Necpnse; andian active,
population into Virgivia; oad established
town, built a charch, ,erected a echool-hoi
the
, energetia
& thriving)
foxecative qualittes.
Aw provide wuitable quarters forthe men ix a mutter
prime Importiness TO feud anid otto Wer fh nb
Ui pamtof the business ‘The Wuilving directed Ly
Arihur to be ereotéd in tho Park, was coinpleted
© Fou Widiideday morning, und arranyotets have been
~ mado fo food fram 1,000 to 2,000 men tore.
Ny feeding, and, w connin extent, the equipping
of fom tree ty five thournud men daily, und to ylace
Wek ov complere war footing, requires tbe highest or
TUCEPTION OF MAJON ANDERSON,
TH wonioipal rocuption of Maj, Anderron took
ot, City Hull, on Tuesday,
loft the Brevoort How
Sooner of Eighih etroot nnd FULL avenoe, Vo. wats
ted wish n perfect ovation, Ax ho. pursed down
Birmuiway, peal ujon peat of choert greeted. tho boro
of Kort Sumtar. te wus with the greatest ditflonlty
that tbe: earringe mado itn way through iho multivady
that bo et it utovery pohite
Dbe police wrupemente as tho City all worn
direrily uvder tho eye of Bape jent Kevnedy,
and were mot adnifrali ta littl after eleven
oclork, Major Atdéreon ullyhted frou bis earriige,
with to Chalhuen of tho Committers of the Commas
Loureil, Mowrs. Toomey und Ranioy, nnd) burween
‘Of pullceman, nutionedto keap the paswige way
elour, went op into the Governor's room, “Mojor
Avderesn Wo then presented to Mayor Wood. ‘The
Ini terauids
true great poate to bender I
aod Vdd ARAL at yo ere,
6 (0 presenalhg -yoawith ® gol
Ue ely. _
oar, to talk es Trwould and ax
ye Aliant 1 have tried 10 do my
Talthvolly 10 maintalning the bonor
Cod grat thas we many molutale the houor
ustry, 1b ito Tet ue pat our trust, aud all
be weil
‘The Major wan conducted to the bronze etatuo of
Washington, where he stood throughout the hour do»
‘rad to the receptlons
Tho doors wero thew throws open, and the people
reed in op quick succtwion na tho act of wbuking
Busds woold allow, ‘Tho wurment emotions were ux~
Gited fo very one ur tlie sight gf the hero, und words,
gow tinjes almost too choeked fur utterance, like thee,
greeted tho han wat pllind come to honor: " God
Bem yon, Bin A lady: “1 Ulees yoo with nll my
Beir. 1 buvo n pleco of the fag of Fort Samer, 1
clhe wan doar in proportion. No: supplies svhatever
wore brought In elthor fron) Morylard or Vinginin,
No velintaorn bul roached) hevcily except the n-
armed Poo nay lwanie Regiment thetarrived: ion Wednere
day and tho Manuchupotty Regiment thut forced ita way
tioyh Baltimore, ‘The whole force undbr araw wow
} inolwing 700 or £00 regplare and
nh of Wusliupton, one-half of whom
som probably ay heart Goctisioniate,
| MeCutlongh was ut AfoxandAa) nine milen
from Washington, with 2,000 froopa, encamped in a
syood wear tho city. Gen. Leunregurd yas reported to
i, The Virginin force at Harper's Ver
" jg to thie beat iulelligence at Wnabington,
woe not moro than 9,000 in number,
Pho Govorument hud destroyed tho bridge aver the
Potonme at Liitle Falls, niles above Moptgoa-
y. Chealue M, Clay baw nearly 500 men undor sirm:
who were doin good service a3 putrola. On Supday,
the Governmeut ecpt a atoumor down tho viver with h
Leavy battery, The object of this was nov known nt
Washington, but wo presume'it was to Keop tho river
cléur for the puso of the flock, which Teft this port on
Saturday bound for Washington.
RUCTION OF WAR VE
PORT NAV ARD«
ARUVAL OF THE STEAM-TUG YANKER.
TH steam-tog Yankee, Germain, from Charleston
Bor 16), vie Norfolk Uist, p.mm., asrived ov Toerday
afleruoon with throo pursougers from the Nayy-Yordut
Gosport,
Tiiw Yankee arrived at Norfolk onthe 17tb, at 4 p. m.,
and fladiog a movement. ob foot Lo meine the boat, pro:
coded 10 the Nayy-Yard and placed the ateamer under
the United States gone On the 18th, the Custom-
Houro soflicers came to eeize ber, when the Commo-
dive ofthe Yatd refored) to givo ber np, eayinsy if
they atlompted Lo take, her by force, bo would, blow
Ler out of wator before thoy could reach, Norfolk,
Which quisted the mob’ who bad cangreguted.
The Yankeo tookeths Camberland tu tow to Fortress
Monroe; ob tho wayysbe rounded on Osrid Island,
und was two hours getting her off
‘Tho Secewioniste, obsorving the escape of the Cam-
berland, commenced obstructing the chaune) below
hers After towing the frlgute, wo proceeded to Now-
‘ork.
Tho Paynes left Washington last Friday night with
fn cxtra detachinept of olficers, men and. mariues; with
Flag-ollicer Yaulding on bourd, und proceeded to Kort-
ress Monroe, where she received the Thint Magsachn-
polls regiment just arrived hence for the Navy-Yard nt
Gosport. | Tt wan fouud nt Gosport that tho olficermin
owly, nbout 45
aljout 2,500 elt
DE S§ AT GOS-
haarde.
No immediate steps svero) being taken to repair tho
railroull. bridges between Havre de Graco wnd Daiti-
mores »Rhefeoling of the people olovg the ling and in,
Doltimoro wae against it, The Secceslon sentiment
Throngli thar irejgiom: was trong. But, on) this vide of
thh Suequolianna, through Maryland, it, was cowed by
(hp presence of tin \troopa, und, by, evidence that tho,
Govurnwent was about pultiog forth ile slreugty lo,
fuitoin fjeelf (Pram altlmore to the Delaworo, live
“Phe Sdventb: Regiment!’ seemed tobe thospecial
tofror of therebole,» Avlinndred questions were pro~
pounded by quivering lips about this famous core. Lo
the Landrediand twenty miles lying botwoen Washing-
tob and) Walimington, onr informant did not wee one
Federal dlag flying. Pho Stars| and Stripes wera
ignored. j
‘Auother. genUeman, who | wns in Bultiniors on San~
day, ways there were-no religious eorviees thereon
Uhtday, Munitions of war were being carted ‘ip dif
ferent directions. The mob. was fully armed), and the
cutire militury was out.
STATEMENT OF MAYOR DROWN AS TO TIS INTER-
VIEW WIDE MIt, LINCOLN,
Banrwsone, April 21, 74 o'clock py. mi—Muyor
Rfown received 4 dispateh from, tho Presidont.of the
Uhited States, ut Io clock s.4m,, this morning, directed
To Mow lt td Goverior Hickey requesting Wem to go
to Washington Hyatt train inorder to eoneull with
Mr. Lincoln for the preservation of the paseo of Mary=
Tend. Tbe, Mayor. replied that) Goyernor Hicks was
not in tha ‘eats, und Iequired athe atould go nlime.
Receiving an wnewer by telozraph in the affirmative,
bik Hovor, accompanied by George Ws Dobbin, Joba
Cj Branp und SD. Wallis; eeqs., whom: be bad sums
tbnél to attend Lim, proceeded ut ones to tho station,
After a reries of deluys they were enubled to yrocure
a beck al train about 7§ o'clock, fo which they urrived
‘it Whkbington ationt 10. “They repuired ut once to tho
President's house, sehere they werd admitted toon
inimeainte interviesy, to which the Cabiuct and Gen.
Seolt were summoned. A Tong conyernution aud dis-
curion ensued: ‘The’ President, npon bis pact, recoz-
nized tho good fuith of the city tnd Shite untlorities,
iuid insisted, opou his own, He ndmitted the excited
athté of feeling in Baltimore, und. hin desire and duty
to nro the Jatul copeeqaences of a collision with the
people:
iv urged, onithe other hand, thé abrolnta, irresisti-
Dib neowsity of having a trauelt through the Suite for
fuch troops as might be necerrary for tie protection of
the Federal Cuyital. The protection of Washington,
le Breeverated with great corpestwers, was Ibe eile
object of concentrating troops there, aud he protested
thit nove of the troops brought Uroogt Murylund
‘wero intended for any purposes hostile to the Site, or
ureakive ns agaivat the Sonthera Suites.
tothe orbiteamentof #5)
Thave tho horor to be, with
Your Excelluno;
open.
Correspondence of Thu N. Y,
The report
Stunter's sorrender,
North fore
her young.”
everywhere, and
passion. It is beginu
that Fort Pickevé will
perate conflict, and the
their numbers is freely
of that patriotic State, and then, aleo, one of the capi:
tals of the Union, Lf eighty years conld) byye oblit-
eruted all other noble ‘enlimenta of that- age vin
Murylund, the President would be ‘hopetw, nev-
ertheless, that tere. is, One that would forever re- |
mbip, there and everywhere,
that no domestio contention whatever thay may arike
Awwong tho parties of thts Republic olglit, i tiny ease,
tole referred to any foreign arbitrament, least of All
‘usopean Mlopareby.
distinguished consideration,
sya wost dbediobewervanty
WILLIAM H. SESVARD.
Thformation had been rocelyed that n plot existed to
Llow op the stone bridgo between Perry syille (opposite
Hayre de Gruce) and the Delaware line; go a8 to/pre-
vent the farther passage of troops, there being a train
of them expected to eome wlong soon.
that the plot would be frnetra
route is well guarded, aud wi
Tribune,
Pensacoa, April 15, 1861,
pow currevt that Port Pickens
js actually reépforeed, At first, Rumor was gen-
erous end supplied it with five hundred men,
but fivally came down to on hundred.
‘Tho excitement hero is terrible, although for the
past two days slightly mollified by the news of Fort
I cannot give an idea of the
iutehsity of (he feelivg which animutes al! classes,
“Tf thik iesue is pressed, and bloodebed results, we
will bate the North forever.
teach our children to hate it!
xell, eat or drink witb Northerners!”
ing to be regu
not “be taken
jiecuseed.
‘Thy sentiment, 38,
Tc vas believed
That tection of the
ibis Uelieyed, be kept
We will hate it and
We will not buy or
“Tf the
us to fight, we fight like the tigress for
Such expressions are common talk
wt werely inthe exuberance of
Rid as certain
Without # des~
robability of great loss to
Said an officer,
ot ourbotel, Letatew hundred Missiasippians fall
before those rampurts, apd, in the hour iu which the
Fort is taken, eyery man within it will be put to the
sword. The troops caunot Le restrained, ‘The ery
ia ‘Give and aek no quarter.”
Gen. Brug hos extisguished the light at the light-
humbug; nota word of truthlin'it, There wus! no re-
joicitg that, I haye eecn or hetrd uf. No one yas
killed or wounded at thot terrible battle of Bort Sau-
ter £0 fur as wean learn; and itis reporved thut Mujor
‘Anderson fired’ only Ulunk’ dariridges: ‘But you may
rest assured thaban Immense force of ‘well-armed and
iriptued troops mre: rupidly: concentrating at Pensa
cala,. Every day several strong companies or bittal-
ions embark from bere for Mobile, en route for (Waal:
ington, Vis) Pensuéola, a# think, though ostensibly to
take Fort Picea.’ Bort Pickeds) bag been re-
enforced, co.reported. Wliethitr Fort Pickens eball be
tuken or not, Washingtou will be; and ‘the Black Re-
pablicans and their rule ernshed out promptly. Then a
reconstraction of (he Old Union, under our New Con-
federacy. may perbaps take ‘place.
But no inierference with Slayery can, or will be,
Permitted. The whole South are united, and deter-
mined, While Lincoln ia dieaming aud hesitating, the
South is acting, and, a8 T have before exid, wo will
“carry the war int Africa” One of my sons is now
in the ranks of s Geontis Regiment, and at Pentacola,
and four more will 0 vo Washington when called on.
This city is full of troupe.
To the Editoraf The N. Y. Tribune:
Sin: The following extract ix made from o letter
addressed to her brother by a young lady in Mobile. It
is the universal opinion und feeling in that part of the
South tbat the whole Democrsey of this State are Se-
Joviele, and’ in favor of the independence of tho
great Union meeting, and the unity of the
people of the Free States, will soon convince them.
Sb moto it bo:
and wre expect that
Tey are 0 Gabe
y are determlued
foniste emoke at the
SOUTHERN ITEMS.
—The following beuutiful advertisement eppears
in The Molile Advertiver:
75,000 Corrixs WANTED,—Proposals will be
received to supply the Confederacy with 73M Buace Covrixa:
‘No praporala ill be enteriained oomiing Nonb of Masou and
Dixdwellve. Directo Juvw. Davis, Montgomery, Ala.
Ttis rather significant tay the Southerners propose
to fill Ueir own orders; and Whey certainly will do 0 if
ever Maaachusetts gels at them,
How Tey Lien Anovt Ir.—The Charleston papers
took especial pains to represent thut Mujor Anderson
surrendered Bort Sumter. The Courier, after a one-
{needa little Wudloess activity into che elog:
of Virvints civilizations provesding eutiraly at vari}
tho Virginie iens of propriety, aud crime}
in the Virsinia estimation, be. richly des
be benged by orfer of Judge Lynch.
a
UNION PEELING IN DELAWARE.
| Winwuxatos, Del, Wednesday, April 24, 1861, |
‘Two cowpanies of infentry ure organized, and drill
ing hore every eyening. Large quantities of provision
fre cooked on the wharf for the troops who pase over,
the mad to Annoplis. cae
Depont's Powder Works aro well guarded, A strong
dgtatchment guards the Brandywino Bridgo ey:
night :
‘Tho. Union feeling is strong here,
wi
served Lo
INDIANA,
Isprasavorts, Weduesday, April 21, 1861.
An extra écssion of the Legislature convened to-day,
‘Pho old offivors reaigued, and new ones worn Blecte
in their place without regard to party lines i
‘The following ard the officers: Cy M, Allen (Rep,
Speaker of the House; H, Ciawford (Dem), Ca
Clerk,
Resolations were adopted that Indian recognizes 0
party, but is a unit for the Union.
After the organization, the “Star-Spangled Banner}
the Red) White, and Blue,” and ““ Union Forever/
were sung. » q
‘The House then adjourned, and marched, headed b
a band, to Camp Morton to listen to an address:
the soldiers by the Hon, S. A. Donglas,
‘A sufficient namber of companies have been off
for ten additional regiments, and Indians can eend
the field within oné month 50,000 men,
‘The Aesembly will place the State upon a war foo
ing for the present, and establish a reserve guard ¢
10,000 men.
‘The report circulated) to-day that the well
water at Camp Morton were poisoned is enti
false.
———
DEPARTURE OF THE UTICA CITY CORP
Urica, Wednesday, April, 24, 1861.
‘This bas /been a sad\duy in Utica, The Utica Ci
zeps’ Corps, Capt. McQuade, nesrly 100 strong,
pet military company of chia city, left to-day for
buny. No less thun 10,000) to 15,000 persons wi
assembled at the depot to bid them adiea, The'mo
intense excitement was displayediat the cara and alo
Bball cesta Sernk eagyen T’ live, 7 chizue bad cominanced destroyiny tbe yublisipropertyy | Hei . ¢ gg hins ¢ t
payher Rial Ree PRS Paes, OME Guaiig it would fall foto, the aude of Abe evens PTT A a matt ine eT raited one of ber own. | <iged mecount of the interview between Anderson and | the route. Cunuonwere fired, and the clty.was
Seti epeetentahe iotiam ia | They bid poutled ull the vldpe, the Cumberland Uelng | Murvidod, or shandonthe Capital, Lie called ony Geo, | ee reports uae the: steamship, Galveston, from | wi fal), aayas uplendent with flyga: Abodt $12,000/bas boon «ul
impale | aap spina hm | AR ara A eau | Ropgmen eat etd le ue |e conned Set et | SE ee
h amo in, threo chee von, eae other) ole 0 fuct that troope might be brooght tbrouyh | ia L a I col vt
J Geo, Dix rooted Major Anderson, wii tm reply ule | TBA, oklesk of Nhe. riots baviog bows partly | auryland without Foope might be. Rrovgh Uotih | ring angibacrva it therewith, No achooners | tare et Glen, Meaarygur i Gi GO EN OU Re ee
y outtling the sships it was | carrying them from Perryyills to Avonpolis, and thence | of others vessels aré allowed to pass in or out the ‘gentlen SEAS
Arersed itn by the tlle of bid old Cuptain, bis first
eaptain,
Wizfall, aa eolvieriund gentlemin, and kaows how
{o (rent & braye cnemy,.’’*
intended that the Fedural forces thonld leave
Peopufatione wore mide to wake the demolition com-
by mail (0 Wastiington, or by brinuing the
liy Howes, on tbe Koulha Kee
bors y is prepari
mou by beiulug then tolbo Ke: /dunrhor.- Many suppoay attack ix preparing, and
THE STATE LOAN.
BMG ABSérson lled Gpfambta’ Calle at rua) yhhies to Ulow up Ue dockrand born wo property alll mb d will be made in a tev days, Carrying the fortress | tlio editor of he Savannah (Goo, i :
suai Antinen vale ponds Cole 1.7m, | eo Meredy aang “abe nwt iN | Enea sa tneams ee casa Cap ree | bso moms fo be 8 favontd pede wt he seit cient eet as TOC ean DR eso ea A a LE
egetlusitlog inl ibe Comberland ia tow, waisted by the Yaokee, warts | If the people ant area ubbprcetino bakit troops, since the batteries canuot be completed it ‘The banks of this city have resolved to lend the S
. prébanco of the Busdenla dndla ted, sed aNet! yuiing the Navy: Yard people p bem toga by eftherof | WP tay a: dhe Povvlin tat «Major Anderson agreed to avacnate the fort—not | 44,4, . f i
Sansa tGalisslc GM fStted Wind geatlaeinis® “Antex” Mio’ kf toed TO eiACeatea Aan Laer 10a] ieee pamsen ar enteare CoAT Tbteaaee TF under ten days or mora, and the Powhatan, will | to surrender bis corps uicondiiioually ns prisoucrs of their proportion of the loun authorized to ba/raised
Anders westovediced (othe eadeataby: Present | Male, od Sal an Sustnt, ‘wip, alpshoni@s and Ea uke itech, “ea csieece ce tae per yay Expected | war, as ome seem to euypune, Ho noconugly ran up | Nur Pureees:
0B, " \ ud eo rapidly di i Soe a‘ rr » of ib vide of bis nutior tmitil tho
King, uprayerwas ide by the chaplio; when whe | AUS ybousee, were dames, aud eo rapiily didshey | from ho cv, they mene ealck thelesown bestows, |, “Nemo,” the, Navy-Nard correspondent of The Suulations eould Ve urraneds” . RUMOR OF ATTACK ON CAIRO, ILL.
by op ‘ ¢ 7
Mijor'wook tis alyares in Lis bands while We fla] Wright of the cogincers, wero Unable to. reach tuo | Sodivehich , Ogle their way through Baltimore, a | Pensacola Obsercer, was last night arrested and | ‘Phis agrees substantially with the acconnte given by ‘Camo, Il., Wednesday, April 24, 1861,
> _-wraia_ being Hiolnted amid tbe choera of the rtadenis aud | poise of rvhdetvons,’ \whoro | the boat was Sy A Oe NG saa brought here under guurd, on bis way to Montgomery i i
© wwovidiot the ladies tundKercdiefa, Pepiving) andl wards peréeaariiy-" Taft: ibablidh'| (ie deniretsewaid S polsichy androcids hetaer sory earerin: Lbs charge ia Eras only epdnnunieatibg oe aa About 2,000 troopa have already arrived bere.
‘Ax Anaty or Ont Hoxpne» Taousaxn comixe
Nonru.—A geoilewian from Charleston, who lett on
tho 18th, esys thot the Southern troops were in most
excellent condition and ditcipline, It was the inten-
tion of the Southern Confederacy to marth with an
army of from 50,000 to 60,000 men, and hey expect
is quiet, butaramor is prevalent thet a reyiment)
‘Tennessee troops is marching to attack tbia point, |
iknot credited. ‘The feeling bere ia very strong for
Union. i
Awony, the most Yuluable property. destroyed we
io linecof-balile pbipa, Newekome. on they auacky
DMGRIMACK, firet-chiga screw; GEAMANTOWR, sloopr
of-war, fant ready for cea; PLvarovrn and DoLrmy,
Dsus; lao the Paaxsvi.vania, Gouustera aud) Poro-
MAD, friguten; Couumsus snd DeLavas, liners, all off
the Tit usmed being hulks and nearly worthless.
with Fort Pickens, giving intelligeiice of fhe inten-
tious and doings of the ormy, He is an Irishman
nomed Mathews; lie been one! of the most violent
advocates of Seccssiun, nud: is still xo‘outwardly.
Tt will go sery hard with hun if convicted, He has
many frionds to advocate his cause, bud Geo, Bragg
troops should be ordered through Baltinoro sf they
Were permitted 10 go onivrerrnp ed by either of the
other routes suggested. In this disposition the Secre=
tary of War expirersed his partiipitiuus Muyor Brown
assured the President that the city authorities would
ufe all lavefol meana to prevent thelr citizens
Henviog Bilulmars to atuick the troops in
OF THE WOMEN IN BEHALP OP THE
Wounbep,
‘There is 4 #POMAUeon® movement among the woman
fihe city, promplPrcoouded by many gentlemen, In-
BiLOLjON#, GA Boards, Abo view of making provie
_——
VOLUNTEER INCIDENTS,
_ bons jor thy wouded. Nido: _ Large qnuntities of provisions, cordage und ma- i Pasig et a | is uncompromising and unflinghing, He has doubt- }, in going i | | —Whe: f the ci m
SiSpciesnerestn, ces | lta A koe |G th a se pumice | Rie CHOPRA Weta | Mat peru [EE ite aedee yanee ea ato Eo
vilue, bai ely kuowwn thatthe dook wi iT Fins ol iteett FS at it bus long been evident that tere is o trail x * - ci ail ¥ *
Biswas 2 ua Wen nei Dae fini tn that teens These! of (Conte tes edna i Edaguin i raitor | Me, Russell of The London Times was in Charleston | sick bed to go with, bis company, fainted in
The burning of the Navy-Yard at Norfolk was doue : Nae at peace yhen our informunt left, streets A sturdy fellooy stepped from the crowd on
nil classes were fully uronsed,.and it was iin) ble
for apy one to answer for the conseqnences of pater
enre of Northern ee anywhere withlo our borders.
He remained the Presidents aleo.thnt the jurise
tion of th» city anthorities was confined to their own |
pophtation, and thut be could vive no promises for tle
people cleewhere, because he would be unable {o keg}
Heit given, The President frankly arkouwledged |
this difficulty, and guid that the Government would
ody ask the city authorities to ase their beet efforts
with reepect to those uoder their jurisdiction.
‘The inuerview' terminated with ‘tho distioct assor
ance on the part of the Preeident that no wore troops
by the Union mon, who ure in a majority, but com-
paratively nnarmed,. ‘The Cumberland. yan. 60 men
abort of Ler complement when the Pawnes came up to
the Navy-Yard. Both the Cumberland tnd Merrinuele
lay browieide to) ker, with ganp loaded, thinking sho
with in the hance of the Secessiouists, "On board the
Pavenéo an oplcion prevailed vhit @ similar trate of
sifuir evinted On board those ships, und she wan ready:
acconlingly.
W emt tho Comberland hailed ‘what steamer. is
Qiact"” the anawer wus the U.S. steamer Pawnee, The
There aro yery nae, ‘dieeringr on board flig vessels und on shore told how
aidswall, saying, “ Givo me bis masket and cartrid
box)!" they were given to bim, and without anott
word be marched on in the place of the sick many
—In one of the Massachusetts regiments thoé bh
Jatoly pasecd through this city was a young eijizen |
Maine. He bud come from that State to Massseba
to visit his mother, whom be bad not seen for fi
years, and tied been with her only an hodr, whan }
was ssked if he did not wish to volanter. He,
Vis grandfather Went to Bunker Hill gf short not
THE ACTION IN VIRGINIA,
‘A gentleman connected with one of our Express
Conpanies has just arrived direct frow Richmond.
Hp says that Jefferson DuVis was moinentarily ex-
pected. He bad left the Governaient at Montgomery
in the hands of Vice-P/esident Stephens, aud the pre
Equiption is Wnt Davis iutehie to colléet o laryé force
in Virginia for the invaston of the North,
Paymulater Bridge left Washington wt p,m. on
| FROM NEW-ORLEANS AND TEXAS.
| New-Ontkans, Tucaday, April 2, 1861.
‘The Texus ling of etedniers has Leen suspended for
the present.
Gen. Houston, itis reported, isabout to speak at
Galveston, annonbeing Lis determination to oppose
President Lincoln's preparations for war.
‘Warlike preparatio’s are progressing in Texas on 3
largescale.
Y=
THE CONDITION OF Yun CAPheaL.
‘The nnmber of Secewioniete mar Wol
est mated ut alx thousind, of whom fonr th
@ Long Bridge and two thonend
Higbis : “ae
Addies snd children are being eeut away {rom tI
‘sity, Tho Becembonlits doclare their istenties of « uN
Gog the Copia) this wee!
<a a aS eatictastory thin reply was pes rane * Siniky. He "cane on! via the Bullimore and Obio ‘ ,
Soe eS See oR RP Tg ain ten beet Ue ers Caen dave Ly i fi orlee eGnae Meee Megat} Railroad to Whealing,, thence by the Pennrylvaiis |» |The remaining Federal roapsat Indianolawill roba- and he would go now; eo ho bude hismather good
wey of retreat if thoy had tho mone, nop mte |S This guus tate Nuvy-Yurd andes ste Meleas ¥ eluniding thatthe city authorities Would do thelr best | Coutral to New-York. At Hurper's ferry, ho mad’| Ply be takes prisoners, : ond mamas an *
Gv. Bou. was thorunyhi; aE 1 spiked. o Miagtdee eaN aaa | 2 remesinanelsig® nipeorie: Feoudidirable exertion tO fluid out thi’ precise nuinber |’ Six handred ollary of the Confederate Toan has been
bs Sees Porestly arid 9s Lie reports — nthe Mayor and his companions availed thenselvea of;| of troops; aud wlist Wab eving Gu. itaken by tho colored people of Mubilo, of
‘ Sei PROGRESS OW TRRAKDNINGEAAYEAND. z aieivb Of tho qnestions of Hie | He convioced Limelf ahat tere were at least 4,700 qwastold that 400 men. more
resignation, *
took occasion 10 ay lo agroop of gentlemen, asteral diy to urge, upon him respectfully, bat fu. tha most | troopa thers at thi sine,
@f whom were officers, and who bad pointed ont to hi
Bo report: "Sirs, Lbuve served:bal! wcentory ander
thay besntifo) Hau, snd shongh I have tietrmes conf
decee in you all, usd in your patriotism, 1 can more
The Governor of Maryland baw issued n/provlimation
Aero tem to meet on the 26th, ‘There
todonbt thar it will
onions Gf Beton. SS
Miolenes waa” clfered to Henry W. Hoffman,
earnest inner, u cutee of polly which wonld yrive
Fuse 10 tho colmtsy und ceporallytho'withramal of
conplating the passage of troops throogh
uly part of ‘Blarplande, co
Ol Vetaruivg to the Cans,
(A great nomber of hiorte,
wvus'bat slightly inja
thougts
sway with wore than Virgivia ra
to be of ome value wore also being, exrried
0 mule and ox teams were
busy taking from the fuctorics tbe machibery, which
red, buck into'the iutaripr:
Pieces ot arms which lind been mved and. wera
swere wanted. ‘It wer
‘s oue fellow behind.
not go—* I've walked 14
given pp osituation of e dallar and a qnartera
jet to.go, and I think yu might take me.!
esrily believe tbat you would trample that jue in the | th F
doe than that I in the,| the newly appofnted Collector OF Baltimore at Harper's | GArTel, snnotineing the=pprouchioftroupeto Cockers] ‘Tue expectifion wi Harper ‘thst Jes: fen, | had to rofuse,!” said in, ‘‘he| eat down
Sagi pile so rer omer cl pan ery, a ras nbott eoalago heey TU ENCSR | Slevapel be ascionens conser penksnnony {iba David wotld son wise wiv au ar fron Ursa; ss thal Fe ee ear eae
for many years yet for this Union, and thst, too, under Byatt: ‘ to the President, and asked an Immediate sadiénce, Ca oe aN oeln eta apa eaves see illiger |
he prinecting folds of tho led banver. Viictaiiedten ey Gunwae pane eae ar, Sea Tite aa
On Bakr sigh apr of eteep eaten | comely coi heme omy." nwecs | We esa Gea ee eas Merry |» e BEOESSION DY AENTTER HS ee carne wieats
ngtan, Yexandria,and abosml of-| three and four handred fread 7 hy ores ft who soon appeared, witb _ Giscrxyazi, April d wesesiiven cot of 1) of war, with,
Bias sad colored resides have oar chart the Cabloet, “The dispatch wise | 4 company af Secemonins, numbering 119. men, | Sssrepinws preterenefor tho WES.
A large Union meeti 1a lib President at» cues) in tho! most decided-way, |\2f Cynthiana, Ky. yestenluy, to.join the Souther |. het aven Fears 8
Mrbeadays B00 daleganes cents Me, Elkton on) anged tbe recil of the root eying that fal 3) | Confederaro Arws, "When the train arrived at Pravk- bribes ma coisantiniga puiantnanen
eas (acd to tho effect lint Ceci} county will not | be We eigbtest Be hese today, and Act there slionld,| Sort, Kip» they, were ordered Lo spow;thelr flag, which, || ait Da Os
| ted let Marland do whats wi.” suman the, Mojoeto Wengtn, ad lowing | SG i Sn from a window | iver: aboot
U itor of The Ballimore’ Patric oopsstovmmarch oD the .eity daring in absence, be {of the care, Several slones were thrown pt it, when J
Evans, Bellinere Patric, han | Gated that he tcope thoall Wk mere prandtnlae use lsstotant of the eompany fred lato the crowd. tena
THE SILVER CORD
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
+ You eeem to taken plessare in rasking the worst
of cay situation, waid Bertha.
Findced I do not,” reli d. Mre. 1
mecceary that som ebonld nnderw
taken Lenimip int yonF euntidence,
yal pighte”
tro le sine, Aliidst apftefolly, tbe ta.an
enomy to me; budehe hus become wonderfully at-
{shed to yon
And yon are. ay
zou, ‘but itis
.' You! hire
nad ebe will be-
seit ig Ut al yet, Bare
Oiewish me te futerceda with: yonr edrennt Tor
TE me te ago tie that T would
Willingly Kumiliate you? Do you refuse 1 Tet moe
ekt0 er!
Teton nb," roplied Mrs Cae ug
ngain simmoned the girl, who, came
ee ae arpalairiy, buy trboes ves ee foo
Tinuny that abe bad beemenyiig, ws abe did everything
Rvith all herimiyht.
else vitenn,! said Laura, *I boliero that you con-
me Foor friend.’
RY aod indesd I do, m'm, if you are good
fenongh tolet me call you +0," replisd, Henderson.
Aro Yon williug to ba yniled:bymy advice t
‘Would yon please co pat ibin’ the way of orders,
mam. It would be mach more becoming 1h me to take
four olen.’
eer have no right to give you any ordere, Bot if'you
are disposed to follow out my wisbes, I will tell you
‘What they arc.’ v
TYudeed. I will, m'm, Andi I don't T give you
Teave to think me ill that 1 know you was toldto think
me, and Lean t kay worne thin tity mnie
“Then leave Mr. Uryuburt’s house; withont apy re-
bellious behuvior, Do not ure n single diaresyectful
Sword to any one. Gcteyonrself u ‘quiet ‘abd decent
Joduing in Versailles, where you may easily be found
at need, for I think tliat you will be needed to uaviet in
B rood work. Remomber that you will be unlit for
Gul ork, your word willnot be tuken, and your ser-
Vices will not be asked, if you now do unything wrong
hasty 3
or Tite T understand you, m'm, Will the work be
for your
T Xen!
<P will do everything, m'm, exactly ns you order
me, And Lam sare you sonld like me to aak Ma-
dame’ parton for anythiog Twitd to ber, when I was
natnrally pat out, ne E certuinly wus, m'm, about be-
ing ordéred ont of the house. Inak your pardom, Ma-
dame, and homoly, T do, indeed.)
“Vory well’ euid Berth, inuch relieved, yet an-
svilliog to owa henobliyation, ‘no more need bo ssid
upon f disagreeable xnbject.’ x
‘At a sigoal from Mire. Lyon, Hendorson again with=
drew.
‘You aro seonred fram thnt danger, for tho time,”
eaid Mr. Lygon, calmly, ‘tut the greater dangeris
behind, and sainst hut’ T can do nowbing to protect
you—now. Heayen kelp you my poor Bertha)
«Why doyon delight in torrifyiig me, Task yon?
replied Berths. ‘Holess you vuye irritated him be-
doll bearing, fis will do no more than le bas done
Before, aod Lrunet try to weet hie demands. Te ine
ery ead thing tat yun came oven atall, but the best
dhiog you can do is jogo back aunio, wud keep out of
‘he way ontil the storw bas blown over."
*Dhstis your advies ty we 1
{Gertainky it is, aud tho sooner you retum to En-
land the better. And now Imust hurry home en
for fear of some fresh wpleasuntness. — Good-bya,
Laura, You know thut Ishould much like to hear of
You, but Lam afraid-it will not do for you to write to
Sur house, co L.must trast to ear of you in some othor
way. Good-lye.’
‘Rad’ the Kics which Bertha :
pearodly warmer, {fis hse wordi@Sho gave it, und
turned to go, talioy special lietd to her drapers, lest
it might be damaged in the nurrow stuir that led from
her sistor's room.
But Laura’s heart could not brook that parting, and
as Bortlia was taking careiy) bold of her dress, pre-
ratory to desceudins, Laurs sprang forward, threw
er aris round ber nvck, and kised hor ayain and
sEMTbere, go now, Bertha. I do not think that wo
ehallover meet aysiu. God bless you |
Mire. Urquhart marmarer'some dlinost nuintelligible
syords, rotted ler bounot, which hud been comewhat
divarcnuged by Laura's ‘yohemonce, and eho | went
down.
Henderson was wiiling belose, and opened the door
for her mistress. Bertha passed out into ithe street, and
the next momaut encountered Ernest Aduir, who bud
descended from his post of watchtulneas, in order to
a\euil lier reappearance. I
Ho did not speak, bnt raised Nia hat, and emiled, ax
epprovivg what abebad beon dotog. ‘Mra, Urqubart
Paseod on-wwithout returning Lis widuto; but Hender=
Son, following, gave him it louk of undiaguised iatied.
“Your prospects ore improving, Maulia,' he said,
carelewly, . ,
© Not when Tm looking upon a wretch,’ replied the
tanduunted Henderson, promptly.
You may apply to mevora character, if you like,’
responded Adair. 4
We muct not set down mention of the quarter where
the Indy’s-maid encrgeticall7 declared that eho would
prefer to obtain’ @ testimonial. She then hastened on
alter Bertlia,
‘Mr, Adair entered the honso, at once informed its
snistress that he waaisebt oniby the ludy who bad gone
ont, mounted the etsir, and! Knocked “ar the door of
‘Laara 6 npartment,
Supposing that Henderson had mtnroal, Mre. Lygén
mide the usual answerto 4 knock, and ‘rnest/ Adair
presented bimecl?.
“Tam the niost unsrelcome vititor Mra, Lygon could
reoeive,’ be said; ‘bnt my visit is necessary.”
Without s word, Lara rose, collected’ the papers
ehe had laid acide on Berthi’a entrauce, and placed
themsin her pocket, then put ou bonnet and ehaw!, and
deigniog no notice of the intruder, left the house, With
all is effrontery, Aduir was ubasbed for the iustanty
and bad had not even presonce of mind to examine the
oom, a8 bo would otherwise, assnredly have done in
@earch of anytbiog chat might be turyeo to bia own ae-
connt. Bat he followed Laura into the atrect, and rap-
lily recovering bisseli-command, once move idressed
ere
«Action of thia kind ia childish, Mre. Lygon, under
the circumstances. “You do tiot #uppose tliat I sball be
nrnedl from my parpoce of peaking to you by any ae
anmption of displeasure on your part. How far do you
Wish mo to fullosw you before yowuccord ine five min-
‘ules of attention? ‘Tuérs, it isus idlsito look np and
down fora gendarme—you will suo none in this se
eluded furtof the town, or ifone should appear, he
‘will not interfere’ with me. Ba pleased, thérefore, to
Uiston co me.”
‘Linsa atood still, and monde no roply.
“ Your sleter hus boou with you und bas. apprised
Zonot what bas oecarred at Ne, Urquburt'e. Ye sho
not come, I ehiould hava felt it ouly justice to you
to have given you that information, ia order to enable
Jopto provide for your ow silety.
* Justice,’ Mere: Lygon repedved, coornfully.
* You are right, the word waa illvhoesn—I should
have sald kindness, for your uwn conduct, would have
mate it perfeotly just inme to have lef< you to dis-
cover whist had occurred by’ your mécting the conse
quences. Inepite of all that you/had done, or intended
to do, however, I hed'not dtsigned to etrilke; buvT bad
moalternative.’
Mis. Lygon still listened, in silence,
«The treachery‘of your fiund and agent, M, Silvain,
‘will whom I have w long account to mettle, sent me to
4 jJace at,which I requested your attendance, but a
it (leased other persons to disobey my orders, und us
Jour sister was discovered by her bosband kneeliug at
my fect, thers was no means of saviog hen but 010,’
*Treeeived no mesbaye from you,’
* Tam dvvure of ir, nud you ary, toa certain extent,
exoverated from blame for what has happened, an ade
ditional. reason woy Tam still willing wo do anything
An my pawyer for yon.”
You can do nothing?
ey Ne Deron may believe that I will do
nothing, und your owD conscience tellé y.
Piineseidhinataii i oe
“T cannot) auderstaud you; buvit is nzéless to talk.
Youbsve completed your wic! , aud can injare
wT bavo raid that it t my intenti
* I have said that it was not my intention to strike.”
No mubteritia dove, You were surance ine 1
‘Was, thi momuing; now Lam stronger than you, You
snags make my ition worse thun itis.’
© And you wou! cay Wat you can do much in the.
Fe reyouget X doubt nat SB you willuttempr ir”
. £Fdo'not with to! spoulvof revenge, Soule feurfal
day the judgmentof tod will cartaluly orertako you
fon whatyouhaveslouee
Thuderstand that yiows form of wonjs, und also
Ghat you would giAdly be the humble instrument in
Bringing an enemy 10\dostraction.?
. it Adair, you said just vow that-you bad acted
wey esters If there ig any Hogering
good our naltre, iny spark of regard for her,
You will 1.44 thoss worls good. You have mniaed iy,
Fopatation inorder to preserve bere—you will be con-
ame tie cruelty, and for the Tarure-you will
rohan?
Adeir Tooked st ia victim Jong and cileutly. At
fouures brave woman. I woold say 3
man, but that you would despise ench a tril
me.’ But you are good, and you ure brave, if in the
midst of the mot deadly aflliction that ever cume upon
‘@'wifé ond g mother, 2%, have & thought 1oF anotuier,
Bethe Very person Who lita bronght you into your eor-
‘Have 1 your to
Ty sieler fromm tile tooment
vo her sister was
cease all’ pergocution of
NEW-YORK SEML_WERKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, APRIL. 96,
“HC Tivo it, you will forgive whit X lux® doae to
“No. Lwill nocerforvive you," esid Mra Lygon.
<Nevor,’ ale afded. ‘Bot if yon will vow leave ber
unmipleated, I will try tonct as it Ebad forsiven.?
“Trathfuloee, even ia wiery," replied Avlsir, with
fometbhinw of admiration. * Let me strive to imicnte it,
ond eay fronkly that Lam grioved that I cannot give
the promiss,
* What !—ron will parasonte heratHlt!
*T cannot allow you to uchiero, in the moment of de-
feat and tho object wha bh you eine over to sm
complish eo. triamphantly.. Not that E have any false
pride, or desire for mere victory. Chave my eye only
Uson my Own intereats, and these Will not witfer mo to
alter the course which I bave hitherto pursneds
“Sho can do nothing more for you now,’ pleaded
Mre. Lygon. You bud already driven bor neatly to
dintrasion, und nove that yon baye oroused ber hne-
band's suspicions, sho set not dsre to run any farther
risk—will you not desist from useless torture
* Tkuow aot why T should enter into explanations
With yon,” said Adain, “bat Tscam compelled to tell
you that t think—Iet me say tat I hope—yoo mistake
oursister’s posilion. She is now so thoroughly re~
instated in the Kood opioion of Mr. Urjuliart, so taken
unew to his beart, ne it were, that he will bo eaver to
show her every indulgenia. His Uboralicys which bat
boon soino whut rostricted, Eroully cannot tell why, will
break out again, and—I very speak cosrsely, bat £ pre-
fer not to annoy you by a kind of diction Which you
Goleet—tirs. Unjuburt will’ be able to help’ mu more
Iargely thun heretorory."
“Tiere is no auaworing eich eoldsblooded wicked
edness,’ eaid Mra Lyon, in a low voice,
“You might, of cuureo, stop this flow ofadvant
to me,” said Adair, ‘bnt ‘there isno one eles in tho
WO ld that can, uid Cum qnite kur of your inaction.’
“Tl uid Mee Lygon, glanciag at him for « mo-
ment.
“Tforgive the acorn in thnt look,’ he replied, ‘for
the sake of tho sssnrauce it gives mo that, however
you may geek to revenge yourself, you will abstulu
irom uny vongésnoe that may comiraize your cater.
Tet mendd suoiter word, Lbrlieve tha chavo, 0
my frankuoes ia) vowing that I etill intend to obi
monoy from yoursistor, exposod wyself to whatever
dsuger your tntred muy bring opou me,’
“Leave Bertha iu peace, eid —no, it woul bo fale
to eay Tcould forgive you, but will never eesk (0 in-
jure Se 4
* If 1 do not make thst promise, you will do your nt-
most aynios! me.
* What can I dot!
*You are@ determined person, and you have great
potwer of gulf-aesistunce. ‘That consideration, if boro
had bean no other, sould have beon euongh to justify
Mneiu prolerring to qucfitipe one who can do sb much
for lorself, and to eave oue who i460 utterly helplées.
Yon huye mauve two dintinct uttuumpus Open iby lites!
“Your lite! I! Are voa mad, Ernest Adile!!
*Kven my knowledge of Drs. Lygou# babitual
trotbiuliese’ cannot do away with wy own personul
Knowledge of clroumstances. I cannot forget that the
first ayent eelocted was Silvuin, who was sent to pick
Aqaurrel With no, and eud-avor to Kill me in» dael;
or Foat the second Was a ruilian who had probably ea-
caped from the wulloys, and who would buve asa
nated mein aqiirrelat play. Me servavit Apollo,
added Adair, io Lis uld sarcastic manner,
©And you dire to uovute uie, even in your heart, of
aia peered attomptst You dure cot, Erneat
Adite! and éuch charges are mony, disliouest elforts to
justify your wickedvess towurd me, You know thut
you ure epealiing fuléely.’
*Tdo not, thoigh its difficult to Took at yon, and
belicve that youuro mying (odeccive we. T have,
however, beard the iwist guducious fulsehoods from
women who have looked as truthful as yourself, and I
believe no wom, 1 was ubont to oer you one cau
tiou,’
‘Tam beyond your reach now,’ ealil Mra. Lycon.
appa bntok that be eo or abs rl Basta within tt.
je sep has been Hung vo Cerberus, bat he casi;
be awakened’ 4 i eee
“You méan—
“Tmean this: For my own sake, I will do all’in m;
power to keep your sisterin her present position,
will levy my taxation with nll the caution Icnn exer-
cise, Uutit Tdiscoyer that any one—I need not bo
more explicit, Mra. Lyyon—that noy one is plottin
ogainst me, I will take the shortest way toward end-
ing the whole cornplicatim of interests.”
You would rain/Borths with her husbandt!
Ouily in eelf-defense—but in self-defense £ will do
Anything. That wos whutl designed toeay wo you,
and Dtbiuk you will now feel that I was warranted in
intruding upon you,"
[To be Continued }
Doea anybody care forth finoaris? Does anybody.
remember, at this moment, Wat there are any arta of
peace in the pursnft whereof men baye been wontto
pass their lives inthe hope of making munkind wiser
and betterand bappior?’ Not, however, that it depends
always upon the’ arts of peace whether mankind shall
be wiser, and Letter, and bap; War for good ends
is a good thing, as this nation is about to learn.
Nevertheless one may turn profitably and with pleas
ure from the excited Ubroug crowding our streets to the
quiet gallery at Goupil’s to ses the moor splendid work
of art that lias yet been produced in this country. We
frankly confers thatin former great pictures of Church's,
though we Viave felt und acknowledged their power,
there bas still been a cerlain something rather felt than
econ to be wanting, which hus withhold na from those
terms of praise in which others have expressed their
admiration, ‘That feoling, whatover may have been
its character, and whether jast or unjust, it ia not
worth while now to stop to inquire aftr or anslyso; it
is not excited by the Icepanos, Mr. Church's last pit
tare; now on exhibition at Gonpil’s, In that grout
work we find all that we have cyer found in either of
its predecessors, and all that we baye eought for in
them without success. It is an sbsolately wonderful
pictore, 2 work of genius that illustrates the time and
the country prodacing it,
It is,in tbe first place, more thoroughly original in
conception’ and in execution, We think that nothing
has ever been prodiivced like it; cortainly nothing bas in
this country. Its idea is grand, and the arust-hand
that hus put it upon canves is wortby of the artiat-
mind that conceived it, It i a large canvass, and all
its broad sarface in covered with the iceborge—literally
and simply with tho feoborgs, the water tliey float in,
and the sky above them and nothing else, There is lo
the pictare no trace of animal or vegetable life, and,
saving only one small ‘boulder of earth, canght up by
some grinding cake of ice, the ecene ia as if from that
day of the creation when the earth was without form
and yoid,and only the firfasment divided the waters
under the firmament from the waters which wero
abore the firmament, and Godbungalightinthe heaven
to divide the day from the night. Over those mighty
and beantifal worke of primeval night, of the long win-
‘ter when a8 yet there was vo day, broods a solemn el-
Jence and eolitude, unbroken by another presence,
though theso ronjestio masses glow arid quiver with the
Leautyofithé banging light and beat, as they eail on
from theirarctic Lome to warmér seus
This great work, which we will not protetid now'to
describo, was opened to a private view of Mr. Chureh'a
friends Inst ovening, and is, we beliove, opened to-day
tothe public. The momentis an unfavorable one for
such un exbibition, but somé imperative circumstance,
we presnme, makes it necessary to have it now or aot
atall. It must, notwithstanding the excitement of the
{imes, command attention, and a more unbounded ad-
mination than las ever yet been given to even Mr,
Church’ pictures.
CONNECTICUT ELECTION,
New-Haven County, 2.19 9
Maldbue Gooey 3H),
New-Londen Cannty 3 41
2 Costly. ay
al
0.0. Want O' Fecry.
aie: At aneaert- ~ ied
= oe
Total vote fez Gov... A015
————————
‘PostPONEMENT oF rile Nationa: Tyroonsrarcac
Coxrawricx—In consequence of the leokad dest ed
atale of political affaire throughont the conntry, the
Board of Officers of the National Typographical Union
have decided to postpone the Convention of delegates
Sesanmtee Beet,
BY THLBILAPH TO THE NBW-YORK TRIBUNE
— 2 F S
Pony Express.
= Ropes Weroenians April 94, 1861.
16 Pony Express paserd at Li=15 yostontay, briny
fig Ue tolfowiug Laws from the Pacilo cow -
Siw Preekero0, "April 10, 1801.
Theodore Payne, a prodoant cidren of Sen Prans
clsoa, who returned from New-York by the Last eleam-
intay of Panama fever,
abatrict of the census of Californta has
Desh received fiom she Buyeau ot WashJogton, and
the Lagilatore are coneldering A DIM to reapportion
the Suite, ro that eich county will be ropreeeated fic
coniing 10 its popolotion. Ty tho vey. lav Lhe come
mercial and ain iculthtal districts will elect a majority
of tho Legislature, whereas teretofors the mining din
dricte bave vastly prepondorited.
‘The vpiviow previile here that on extra sexton of
Congrom must be culled, but the Legialatire dock not
seer fochiued to order an'election of Congresten by
spectil uct #0 that Californiaenn be represented in Whe
Lower [oore of auch extrt semion,
‘There bas been wrout ox:itement in St, Clara County
iz tuo weck, th consequence o&an attempt by the
Shoriff to enforon'he decree of Coitrt ejecting wottlers
from the tract of Lind veld undera esian tte, known
ue the Chavolla Ranzo,
Yesterday wan the day thnt the Sheriif's summons
fork pow ecomilntis to ussint in sorving bik writ of
gjeotinent vax returnable, aud a large number of mem
bers of tho Sottlar’s Leaguo bad assembled on the ranoly
to asgist the etilors in rosistiog the writ. ‘Their num:
ber rere variourly reported at from 500 to 1,000 mon,
together widh a large number of. ontelde aympattitzore,
‘The sottlera wore all armed with guns, and hud os
mahy as four snwll cannon
‘Tho Sheriff called the voll of those aommoned to his
Wenstance; SU)'were called, and about 200 nnawared
to ther numes. ‘Phe Sheritfauaked the crowd if thay
ware armed aud ready, to po.nncd assist bln), they ros
tnned an emphatic “Not” and were thon disiniared.
What eo We State authori mn will HL to ene
force thw law ia yet aneortain: ‘The pomilar ayn,
of thn country ineviany with tha LTA ed
Tn the municipal el-otion held yesterday ia the town
of San Joes, the Democrats triumphed by 120 ma«
Jorty, ‘The Repablinius carried the town that Full
‘Trade i almoat (otslly iuterrapted by the condition
OT the rouda und threatened overflows up the conntry.
Money comenin nantily; coffee is tho only urtiolo in
domund, aud this activity isowing to tho anticipation
that tho priocipul Lolders are ubouy to establisu uo ad-
Yanie fo pricos.
Steamshi() St. Lonfa rails for Panama to-morrow
morning, at 0!
Lady Frapklin and niece eailed yesterday, for Fano
Tuli, to proceed thence to Australia, Cudiay and, homes
‘Tho Pooy Exprees, with St. Lonis dites yin Fore
Rearney, will rexel Sau Prancieco to-night,
‘Tho Lepisliture liv been very iudastrions this wook,
pardog @ great numberof Lills of local iatarest, the
ost imporuint belog for the reclimution of swamp
lands of, this State, ‘Tlie funds in the Stato Treasury
are aguin very low. An uct to prohibit lotteries and
gift euterprizes wa! parked.
‘Thero was great danger of nn overflow at Sacramen
to City, aud yesterday und day befure tho river hwd
Hien tear 22 fect above low water mark; the Levee iu
the lower part of the city Uezun to Ureudk aWay, the
alarm bells of tho city were rung to call the »people to
the res:tio, and hundreds’of meu went to. work to ato
op tlie Dreach, which toey fivnlly succeeded in doing by
sighing a hulk dud employing railway carn to: carry
cobble stones i Jarge quantities to fill up the crevan
res. ‘fhe rivor is now slowly falling and the danger
less imminent. “A overtiow ut Sscramento would
wuroly damage niilliony of property.
eee
she Great Western Bnilway Com.
mission,
Hamiton, C. W., Tuesday, April 29, 1861,
Private novices: fom Loudon, per the Jum, state
that (he report of the Comiisefon appointed to investi-
gute the obarges of corruption sguinst tbe manayement
Ef the Great \eetetu Mullmay vos dovounced by tho
ebaronolders. Mr. Bridge's minayement was op
proved, aud the old Board revlocted.
Onitvany.—In this city, on Monday, Mr. Willinm L,
Stubbe, aged 47. Deceased wus for eoveral years em
ployed asa composiior in the. olfice of Tite Trinuax.
His many good qualities won for him tho rospect aud
esteem of bis follow-workmen, Ho was'a nutivo of
Boston.
AFematr Zovave.—A lady cntered s wigmakor’a
establishment in Broadway yertordiy, and dircoted
the hair dreaser to cut her hair off short, and part it at
the side, Showsuited that her bneband bad enlisted,
and that ehe was dotermined to follow him.
Rufus Hosmer, lately nppointad Consul to Prankfort~
on-tho-Main, diedut Lansing, Michigan, on Saturday.
DIARRIED,
BELL—POTTER—At the Alanis i. B. Chorch, In Norfelk
‘vest, Hest Urand, on Monday April 2% by the i l
Rogers, Sir, Willa G, Bell te Bla Sarah
tty.
BARLUW—ORIPRITA—On Saturday oresilng: April 20 Ht
Burtholamaw's Chore by the Rev, Peter Cheuncey, D. Di
FraclsG Beplow of this city, to Arabella Waarton Cri of
Somervlle, N:
BILLERGVELL= ROBISON — At Scotch Plains, N. Ji, on
Wedceiday, ApH 17; by tho Slay. Mr. Edpsr, Mr. Q. it; Dil
Terrell of New-Xark, to Jesslo, younzest daughter of tio Ista
Soha Ravlen, ay,
DECRERCHABE-On Tuesday, Apr{l 24, at the roeldonoe of
the brides father by the Rey. Ws. Mikel, Mr Willtant
W, Docker of Purl Jervis, to Silis Bustos A., daoghter vf doh
Mae anf telly
DAVIS“BARLING—On Sinday, Aprit21, by the Rev. Fvsn
BM. Johousn, Lieut. Uhonis W. Davis to Carrie A, daughtor
of Jatin Warilug, e24..of Brooklyn, Long Island
SE—PIIN' by
Privoth, adopted
Mond
HAMBER—THORNELE—In this city, on Tuesday, Apifl 16,
by the Fay eee W, Hamberto Mls Elmyra
roel Fil ae Naw-¥er
REED-BRUADNEADUW—On Wednesday, April 37, by the
Rey. Alfred Harris, Wildam Reed to Mise Bary A. Brosd-
WEED—On' Monday, Apifl £2, by the Rey. Themss
Bephsnvon, Juha A: Baook to Miss inne B. Weed, all of
ae NY
BUSFENN—VAN SCHAICK—At Angosts, N. ¥., on Wodtine
ay, AprU?, by ths Hey. Dr, HN. Fohlisan of “Albany, Mr,
Guuries Buseve Satfern younpret son of Judge Edward Sof.
fern of Builérn (0 Bilas \Benrielts, eeecud daughter of Uenju
fata Van Bebaick ogy of he ertcr piece:
BMITH—LYON—At 8k Bartholomew's Church, on, Wedoae
May, Ap, by tbe Nav, Saworl Cooks, Capt William
Slit U. 8. to Sara W., daoghter of Samuel E, Lyon,
fouqy of tila chty.
STONE—ROCKWOOD—On Tooedsy, April £3, by the Tey.
Dr. Adamuu, Edward ¥ Stove ty Macy 1c, eldest duvphtar of
8X00)
Henry 0: Rockwood, all of this ety.
WILSON—HAMIE In thin ctr 08 Monday, Apdll 2, ty 19
Hey, edwin f, Hailed, D- Do, ‘Henry 8. Wilson to Exafly ¥.
Marsal of this ely.
WHOLE MERRILE—In Marner, Medison County, N, Ys
lop Krlday, Slarch, £1, ar HD. Pryce’ Hotel, by tan Rey. Mire
iat BEE ert of Kuox Corners, to Miss Auina, only dangli-
ler of Dr, Merril of the eame place.
To the Editor af Tha N. ¥. Tribune.
Ksox Consmas, 14, 108)
Simy Will you obliga me by pablishiag «contradiction of, the
slave marrisgn, which first sppested In Te Tribupe of April 4
1861, ua {t hus cever taken place, but ts an tafsmous |Ibel, inserted
by an evil-mladed person ANNA MERBILL,
Acguste, Oueide County, N, T,
a
DIED.
ALWEY=In Brookyn, on Saierday, April 20, Thomas Alvey,
ed Zh yeark and 7 ad0tba
BREVOORT—Iu this city, on Mondsy mieraing, April 22, Henry
D. Brayoors axed 48 yeale
BINHOL—Uo Sunday, Apri a1, Rdewtn L. Blahop, aged 27 Fours.
BILBY—Ou Satarday, aya 30, Wan. W. Billy, in ube 28
of ituse
BUMSTEAD—In Willenvburgh, on Monday, April: 32, Jacob
IN; Brmuresd, oped 37 yeurs, Leciouth aod tu dager
Elian Délang,
BELLOWe=tn this cily, on ‘Moudsy, Apr
wife of Charles Bellows, is Ube X34 year of ber’
BIOSLUW-At Ievingioh, on Wedeeday, April 24, Richass,
culy eo of Hicward, Hl! ned Columbia Le Bigelew, ured
rears, | month and 2 daye
piticln treckly>, on Monday, April22, Charles Francis Bell,
409 of Wax Hs and Fiasces A. Bell, axed 3 youre, 7 cacathd
sed days
BOWNOIn thls clty, om ‘Tuesday, April £2. Marguret oka,
daaghter of Daniel acd ‘Ann Bonn ragten Ireland
CHOOK—To Whe city,om Tassday, April 2a Clare, danghter of
‘Chrater K. aod Charlotte Crook, ag-4 9 mon'ba,
CARS ODIs: uals city, on jy April 33, Patrick Carrelly
cai
CONKLIN—Cn Gstarday, April 20, Goarge Conklin, aged 08
Tears.
GAN Tn Willtsaburgh, oo Sanday, April 41, Ellen, Corbet,
welfe of John L Cain, aged 3] years end MA dayn,
COOR=Me tule oity,0 SunseyAprih 21, Janes, wife of Japon
Covk, late of Dunuftles, Scotland, to the 47th year of bor 4e%.
DOUVULAS “In Urooklyn, on-sowdsy, Api 29, Mobatt 7.
Doo In the Sith ‘of his
DE PUYL to (his cuyy) Apel 23, Alecknder ,) oaly'soe of Alex
Er a aC
i 1 Margaret Br
scope, Ble of Louis Ersaoyris, nged st years, oetse ad
ih days
ELMEADORF—In thls city, on , Apr 25, Bilssbes,
Tica of tbe Tea edad eae Teel, Net
PERKIS—In ia ey, on Monday, Apr, Thomsa ¥. Feeets,
Pi ZstWONS- fo tite tty: om Tossdey, Apr 2, As, wile of
a ar ed ee ee
Bloomseld, raceia X
Wliata Howard, tia son ef Jobs eod Mary 1.
Pas
Pras
a7,
‘Grit,
Charles |
marlon bee bial
:
nica ac
area kia Ol. ca
wits of Heory Hyman, in ber
HAMPTON—A\ toe residonees of her santo law, John Wre)
‘dow of fomps tlampton of
FB Chari Mo
RerNtin apc yeueard eset
ity, 00 Sumarany, Apel i, ANG, tha be-
HP AUEHCCane MoS Mme pel 21, Hleury Burnell
LOTHTTANEin thie’ ey wa Share atta
ee fecond mmecnegan | Ape 99) alye ‘Cathorine
1o Ube ae of bor
fetta tat siege Teeaday, Apa x5, Wyjos (afoot
sauet Vota: ant Mur: BeAtear oa
MosQnE: thin qlis, 09 Monday, April 22, Pedro p, De
Hoambip Monte
Mosquormaf Coy oo aned Tears
AUUANE nd wethoe ONE the ston
AUST Stoct So Feay, Apt TH at
so Rest Gi Muline oC Nowe
' 33 uillea borth
gesture of the Tuiigd, Me Jon Be
Work liye tped fl 52a
an eoklyo,” Mtlabaal “Kveeni youncet on of
Mltin nad Eten Newnan, get 1 year T caonthand 10 days
PAITEN-At Greeopalnt, ow Monday, April a. Suephen Ree
ge, 900 of Jeforsau and: Anna ak: Letteo, azod:O yours, 0
ner re este ret nod mM
Hun itrnet ot Tensing Mena ee woshued Saye
20a
or this oi.y. cu Sanday AqMIL a1, Alwe dager Of
Meher Baud Mailide J Ilyer, sred} montha and 21 days.
ROBINGON— nnday, ADIL 2 of eousum
We Ro rm. heldcsetbed wat Or cays
‘Ofte of ‘The Dally
April 18, 0f smallpox, Tames
E,W ‘
B Rog auitane rua Tom aged year,
BAMPSONASre Margaretta: Srmith, the wife ot J, Be Baripeot
red Thy earn 4 mouths and?) daa
BRILDMOTe— te en pols
Mudtwar dake suite ata Berea ethene at ee
b)
SHERIDAN —Oo Soaday, April 23, Riedard Boarilab, aged 3
SMC redn honey April 2°, bh de
SiitheOn stents at bln reat
Taersuruf strat’ \tlan Satin teed sata es
BT Ae iteretenoe tn thts ety, ou Monday, AAT,
Pll gia ap ifthe AT year Monthy ahd Tdiye
jeonaradl a Gr enveral Sears es
URE i ee ou cat re
“On. uorday. . 7
Hija Wea manor te Mop aieatye ne Tea? bikes
NG—ha thls elty- oo ueadaye Apel 29,
ajed Fayeeru Monibe anda dea he ee ce
‘ALUMAN—To Brookiyo, on Sanday, April 81, Gornella G,
THAVERCAL Nowburphe' Ne Tes a Pi
aa gu cee Fle day, Aprit 10, John
—In West NN. Jy op Monday, April 22, Mh
of doh W. and Julia’ Ac Tlsbeut agen} year todd
VAN WUSEINK — 05 Mosdiy, April 2, Ais
Seogttng sf Fimoend G, avd Avinie Ee Van neal e ee™
VAN SOSTRAN OAL Cyp em Hil Hh Wedoweday, April
24, aller s Lingering Alloess, Awron Veo Nowtiand, um the td
ir of bis age.
At NAD Oslleee phase,
i Live
ters only
t'yeurn,
y Oty, on Satur:
Apel 20, Hattle
diypitae tlio te and ‘Harrfev at. Woodta,
tet ¥ nuit aod ¥ay
k
WATGLD=Iy Brookten, on end i ABUL ats Ink Oran Gn
dsnehter of Thevoa O- and Marlo H, Wright, aged'l mieath and
25 dave
WOOD=to tile etty, on Bstartay, April 20, Charity, beloved
Wife ef Jess G. Wood, aged 70 yearn
NEW-YORK CATTLE MARKET
REPO.
Fon rum Waax Expisn Aran 4, 100.
FTL OF ALL KINDE. FOR TI WH
pt ba ae vara carat places inthe
Sheon and
ambe Swink, Total
CH 4
Bonves. Cows Ve
As Allerton (4th 8" HE tla
ity o
AtBrownlnes, ie 4
AUO'Brieula, 6 20 :
As Chanibe i
fold to bate’n
iz)
W018 1907
Cort 19,004
7,00 LA ve8
f tbe Washlogton Drove
dé Forty fourth atreet, report the Cattle ii market from the
1
M3. 0.700
TERVES FKOM DIFYARWAY rat Ka
yabg hl Allerton tk Co. proprietors
follow lb Staton t
lew York « 09/Viratota.
LOOK BY JAILROADS, EXO,
oe stock recelved by rattrouds,
Bhioep and,
Lambs, Sethe
1a
‘They san report Beuves wid
Ke, as followas
By tho Fi
Bdso
Hiverm Matlroed
Carudon and Amboy
Hy Hodson Mivaribr
Naw Jurrey Ceatral Kl Li
The Now-York ued aks tho (ollowlag report
pf trinipertatlan 4f stock for tin week wilt gible day &
Broven 1900) Horacy, 60) Veal Wit) Bhoep aid Latabr,
2,000; Swine,
DEEP OATTLE.
ghimber roported for this market, at Forty foorth eet,
‘Tho pices today are quoted as follo
Bink qualliy,. C
gaia
Tha i
Beatin Cows, Veal
0)
Tot},
af lierenk welatits, wINl be
ar
number of Heevas recelred In the’ olly this week,
x hosd,
2 peed Toss thau tho avarage, aud a2 bead
Tous tba this day week
HW. We Stat
0.8. araatrong, Lowa,
Cia.taylor, Or:
Jom Wate, Indiit
Ed, Loughinsn, Or
GO ASilealey, To
fobo/l. Alexsnden,
os. Ges
Alldrton a Cheadiy. Viliss
Avgrtvn 4 Healey, Lown
FO. Uiticolt
SKESIS:
Ban, Shoester, UW.
M, Dalia, Ill,
OPENING DAY OF THR MARKET.
Tuesday, April23.—We find over 1,000 bead lees bul-
loctsin tho eale-pena in Korty-fourth etroot to-day than
werobore lust Taceday, und, ns a matter of course, un
‘advance jn tbsprice, which is equivalent toabout half a
cent a pound upouthe net weight of boof;) and, al-
though Uiere is not much appearance of life in the mar-
Kot) we think a very largo proportion of the.2,600 bead
yarded will Ue eold out: to-day.at.the abave average ade
Vance, nnd nearly, if not.quite, the whole from 7} to
Je, nota pound. There aro aboot 300 head more ex-
pected In to-night, the most of them from the New
Mersey Cen ral ond, which wer reported by nome’ ux
being already at Elimbethiport, availing trinisportation
by to the city, wlile others thought they hud
been detained at Harriaburg: for army supplica., At
sy rate, their late arrival will probably prove of no
advagutae fo the ow vere, while their expocted arrival
tends Ws injure the sule of thove already beru; the price,
though higher thao Last weal snot as inal pops the: d\eremes
In vuiatiers would warrant, If there. was bottling In thu extdied
rg aH LD
4 to the vrauts of rf
Eitchers on hasd. ‘Ths qualty of the pullacks to-day couspstos
well mith last weeks bac ts very remarkably good, fat; avd
Leavy, wlth cares ly aay lean over, or sash sx are nat th (or good
alr elall Deetew bite there ate cay nowiber of such as ara always
bapht by aor Erst-clasa Botehcry when ca be hads
‘Tho wholeale botcbers'do not appear aurious today: they
tra willing 10 taka tbe chances te-m: ‘pot buy as all Tent
Pitre ey = Pa eg aE
revororw, the pesters belog Guts ready Uo take wll Unt Us of
Torta nokwithnsnding the marm westber, « blob 'o-dey Is hotter
hao tt a bena any day thls ¥ s Un day advices [nto bi
LTT top soocstngsxcaa lager proportion tags oneal wag sai
ths ence Belting up weil te the Copy of they mont of tba
henkers fealiog quite eonfdent (of/Balag able tArmalousts tall
pilces to-morrow,
mn
Ame callin exper fa
Paap pcan apr tie kal Mata agaist
om,
wilh prebbly adiranen thele
for éash only, at & Low
rad end if
va
Shucge (orselliag lad ap very
Vetiouus tre sold SP wil be fer Just voc prices as ie
wholeslers are dinpesad to oer.
araRrATION, mil
Ite doy new featave todar thi bead te tno sottry clostag up
of then Southe'n roale agxinet tho rradtsportatiau of Obie cattle
Aira 1 frown the’
anes Wun eee tebe png afdiead tie, in
ermmaqpence of Vircnis refusing soyplien, ‘here te ani
meng atti via H ‘down the Central
VASE cs Ue mattnares and tun they’ coud Bo. dr
ADOGS AD calles Lo,
punto be
on pe
Beiheatt ta Anaya Tee
le
Unga
be 0
Lo wu
ALES OF BULLOCKS.
Ais tales of ills tts wes have boo acted ion mi
better f We notion a partion
} faa ache
Stgorn, 3 nad roars ol
Allerton, ak perhaps 6!
wit
arid «ol ANTS
bi tab
Hor and Stetrat ite:
nna
it have WO Very mood! ‘Mlsole ef some i
barn, 3 ;
Rasen 74 awe ‘aod weak Gayle; engHt
Swell fae touts Ay revit 19 wither ordinary State
Gulver® Warton si Sv oe Opin
sedonah edi late reangg heer ad aeeea ae
Sogn liste te aT owt ol $45, forte Btaveps,
Wer. Plovetce wld ford. Muiglay 40 eonetsod Todlanh story
recoe9 of Bho. Om Balt
whit cot. Durvary extra gua es dsp pe MeMOH, pbs
rove. of 19% goad
Kova steara aid vory heavy fat Oxea ate. en ain ayeraee OC #
cowl
‘Ry C. Eastman & Brother sald for Bl
So Siegra are ou Vouk ayanagee BOM 99 Mt Towra Oxon
ifarils Cen vyton Bought ath
Sloe whlch bo bnaght of SKA
are 7h@iewe, and will
rape
GW Lp aid thn wh]
Soure of tho bone ware tod
Westhelmer sold 73 far {foot .
atten by ewner at FLewer aud std a OTe on rea
, Couby nad for Wee Gouter, AB Abalann Bleecy, wre
age Obowt, a
fat Obivet ald. for J, Hass; good Halla Steers nverace
Went, au i Tee a Uo
3, H. Wii ived Wednesday morning 103 fat tows
Steers aod Oren far Guswart de ecu of Balitworn ay
Hawk, whion enid alow sti@ije and ong AAlL1Ot at Gear de,
und ond heavy lok of Oxan—n0 ili
Jobo A. Merritt received Alexander & Fitch's dreve Wedoce
day tornlug, aud (of the tallat ®4i—a [lite lees than Be
acd about Mat nears, end eihers ee WEBLO y the wliole
fol eoltruaied 1 GW pe veTAED, anil hrs oot fale Lintbote 8
apd a fow fit Ux: ‘The last of the drvve drags very bard, aa
HHisy- wot all bee wold.
Jorn Vorcill bas (18 good Ohfo Durhame tn market oat {inated
‘wold ak GWUbH | 00) by eed, aud 03 by
‘Coonias Wath & San wold KL Re Kmalihe
10 DT Layas tock, bought
10) go Bast at #4 23, 00
PAWYLY AT DRROKW AxD
4 25, sold at #4 40, ayorage 14
Ne Mite nv AlbuDy; s010 to
O16 Ah avarages
AA BY DROWIRA. Wito anus
rani
Gilott & Toffey sold for Jo
St Tilinols Atoars and
Yas 5, ht 19 Tita
and Usen for Hensler, at 7) 000. For Jobo Mareduy Bare
Lows, brought La. by Krawer,30 good Steere and rough
na}atot and ono. par UE waly fh, Ranutooun grade
Steore at wm io For OW, Baker, [0 a
Yor Joa Mat ny, Ky, 10 Dorm
ire Cavett 14 BCs
Vhelps & MoMabon wold for Tt Hill, Oto, 19, uvornge Towk
arthave,
Homy Woathelmer wold for James Maloolo, Marton Go,, O19,
iiers aversgg Ofewe KODA Mo LouRUS oF JG: Bon
heey 4 Liiioola se
fry eood Afuola ay
atlas, Also 5) state distil fed cate, average TLowt Sold
to the eine botobers at ON, 10 Tiltoole Beers bought of
Wail urd 9 ulivoo? Wolany) old woven at Be
Bhgod Modérlig old for Youn Mounelt, 38 Ohio. Steers abt}
Bie M4 Loc Joly Varrab, Male Hleores 7] ebfG, For, Heat
Allon, Te State Stora at Le: ;
Weniana Ones! hers tsa an gtr deta woo
(ryote van aud von ha aks We ThlOk a0 son 2 pate
Mri Haren aa shvary fH lm ronal pol
Of thoan in not. will old over \ULgHxt Week, Boplngtd by able.
toobtalm what they went) (fF ihey Jo not, ry will seek then
dnviter places, orboy bones Afor next week it Boy be
Neri ela th wood ts work Oxia Rt 9
i COW AND CALVES.
The market remains without olwoge, Cows
faarelalt way caly, at (3 (0 10 nad Iey than
Wo uotleed a nice, amooth, three-year old Helfer and
fodleatiog a good eu cy
bloed, red y
50, without the Call, od cue floeloon(og Durh
Cow, oubel (eoported stock, wa #nid Ak DEO, witn tho Calf.
Rise, ordloary looking Cowa with Celves are olfered at #25
or:
Weal Calves re ait ua bard to all hte week wy lat (tLe powe
ve Uren bold wx 6 corte:
1D,
aw
THY BOREP MARKET,
Recolptethlemeck,
‘White Leis tardeat
sxpacted i the
"
‘fect shied ot
lipped, whtch ar=
Re ike oxuer
Trot
gare than the
tied ope lou Hcep avo!l»ped. Ahek ware Dough
hilo, diivan totowm and (ed, and then shipped,
fh will leew collar a Load of payliin Cot and
Selalktog stevngly of eb) pho
sro uo doubt abour his Giidivg kn koollentmprkos
Th the trap fe stil hander than yerterday.. Aboot
SOR LAT epREatnatate an ram blogs; ae ptibes Koen Teck
th adollere bead lower Vian Tash week.
10d) Mf Cape, Lanibs, 3.
Frou: Ni jervay—Peter W. af yer, Lambe Lrscrte
Belles Sega te Satton, 10) le Bellis, 8) Edward Hunt,
TAG NO Tune RuCT TAD Hit GRA & onary,
Ac MoWhorter, N. ¥., 155; L. . Hill, N. ¥,, 20) Gea, Bb
Ns BS Wanalanioy Blane tah D.C Milan, bene, 23 i
Laker PY, Heciunlopar, Oia, 1s, Jas Vs Care
2), Ohio, Al; A. Movatroe, Oli, a. Touat a80,
Wank OF m
McGraw & eon ipert wales of 1,279 bead, at the low aver-
ge of i) 73 enc!
Ase report palen aa followed
tebe tH Hin, im
hoaiss Lar
49, Tal au $9, Bh aU Ted at 9 th
rere recatris
Tint $329, 4d oh #4 25, 91 mh 9 0, 100 ak 4,10) at BO 29; LoL
Hy
peril ee Ot
wea
he we bo lung Yory war ot (ras werk and ite ly
th coneqnence of lnsprovemena in cpolig roauie, that ax tasoy
Hoge cane sald ‘ike (ollowing ee: the qgottlous per. owe.
ress, trade by Henry D Grant, Soperintendent of the market.
Diusligcy boy 84 37k
There ( plecty of tick La market thle mornlog and the
weather cool—but up Ww tea o'clock Bo wales, eid boyorsde
Wheitsed oo lawar rates
OW. Dezmamn repaniathe ellawiog priate of Togs this weak
First qnall fed Taree ef Cy
iret qnality cornea Targe wlea.
Becoud quay eam fod
First quality, ell tle
for marker baveliers
Vargo siege alli
Second ality scl td fat
‘Souall cheps, a
Philadelphia Cattle Markes...-Apnrt 1, 1861,
‘There wes but enia'laapply of Heef Caisle this week, tho
whol ofertags axnvusting to vnly some1 100 boed._ Thaimaritet
‘Goik cod prices rembtaed Bact the warns ax
viout!y quoted. Tbs) aa gold af 89 50 100; and
anner sy of Bherp nso ta ooly 4300 bea, 2
e 5
CE is PS Raney fle tal alle
ct ‘ond#eal number of Hogs th market thts
lisa sine Stag arate ae fa as
ranges roc $024 bat
Aboat 100 bese sold at frem $272"
ester Cows with Calvan, aod tom @170@2 fox Bprlogere
Cambridge Cattle TREES 2
Berourzp ron Tux N.Y, Triscae. oy pT has.
consisting of We ‘Oxen, Dillon Cows, ood
and. 54 eores, oe ot Wortlng: xen,
one, Om, 004 ‘|e ye i
Blue Extn @0 296075, tet guallty,
Qo raeety sessed ously. wie Died qually, 87
160, Cops ad, Gabren pois, bay areata ed
{hp none, Twogeaceald @ia to #1 roth, 81
Tab 1050 fa Lote! #1500 61 75
ave ims te w8 fea wie 6325, cr from
EOE Culver: Hicrion Saino,
kA .
ib
fas
A
1.50
pe siden
ae
Bheep La al work
seer nn er ye pee
had 197, and sold JV of we
Teneo ee
The Horse Market.
23" earnest advice to our country (ruruds who have horse
‘ules tee tara thts ea AMawaitctign teat
{he coairy." Wosurare tues ie fe of et ite oa tease at
tra haelvurctnnn "Exempt bison erty take ee
oni i
bellern a degen bores hive din ‘erento estes
shige tho en
Brolin Fe all
ofaatlogsalas, to tho cota
but
Td ahora et
tis
Hroad mea wast, of
Oxnera of
nuit waltend watch (or betier aes Uae
oucngh oar,
<a
N. ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Produ
Pon TUR Wenx expire Wi aes
(Meported excl ish foe New foun tutpuseby Da
orice 30 Cownd¥ous or Piva ProseeR— Pot
to peat ardar, Mark olatiindolibl di
Ineidiag eats wih tof, court ead taco ees aS
Dilof partlewiary’tollde of ous package marked ” BUL™
‘ong by mall, with notice when and how thinge
ccm, ‘They are
Produc tr re
Teallgo, acd wor Toubete ar Spscaiee
fiction pretty
otter ta bessly
Ory
Wal
To aie
1 Tease Batter, oe
Hay all rtd 10] “at
ese ttrxceedluty dull. The stéck of Old, in thle and
on Enlil ama f ampplor adds tat should ose
Pane tig easel etu stn ce Unow upon tke ark
Ertl a Chew ond bo eget fly eared. A crowed
brit treet as bua farkee'a ta 1 an perbapwonee We
tee
hata nxtrs chy, JP th. 9 @ OH Obto, good tooxtrans 7 OR
Fuicro yoo qouleyres? ta Poaity Gat
EnailnsOatrsnieese. 4 ij oul Dalty, Gaabea.. 8 OS
mesWAZ—Houthern
Broom Conn —We quot
Baane—Vby doimnnc
o
Kidney, P ba., 62th. 1 svat on
Pos Botns. Laval 30
‘brew
vent
‘Onr quotations
Baty prize, ln xs, prits.tn oats,
Egy ona. $ bash.
+ Wertarn, sholce, Hic Tenn, a
Euglish Satpe, P don 2501 sa
‘ogitst tp? ae are
Kiover,
Fa
| Brant,
Harkey sztexchotea. 1a 14
ChNGRa chrioa
cholse, P 1D.
Giant ¢
Mereers, Woatern, cbiolsn..
fercars, Wealarn, common,
ferenrs, Hoch ester
Beadilug Metoors, 6
Teound Cinkoyen, 4 bbl
Werle tied!
Herman nba, 8h
Hiwoat Wotatora, south Jereey:
Disko, PAU iy
Prue, We reduce our quotaious, bat the Ggares most ail be
cgntidered qiita nominal. We quote:
New, Sutound Onio,... 31@ 3 teaches, W., peeled.
Apples, new Soathers.. 2 @ 24' Plaay, cow:
Vesebes, new 8,,cfoton10 18 (Cherries, pl
Penchen/.;(alrtogood: & DB |IRaspbercies
led. 3. 4 | Blackberiles
he demand ts very” Heb nd "ahooctan,
Same! qralsod) Maple’ bas been tent (oj which 1¢nat wasted
fa ile market, wud moat wll very law. Wa goote: Chalom
Ucakew 200.) Common, 070. r Uralaed, no
Wo quater I bbLy, 61 13; Xellow,
ay tula es coy Centon, ® Yoo, 6 Sivas
ot ibe fC a
IAyuioy rancher, @ 10,
Hotapaga Tontre,% bbl, CRM.
Bxnucps Toaarvei—¥ Aqt. tox, 6
(Adverttienent.|
Drew & Frence,
Punpoce Commision BencmAsrs.
Terres, Caxusn, PouuTKY, Gaus, Gury, Fromm
Po ko.
No, 0 Erfo buildings, Now-York.
on consign
Liberal Comm advanens:
Teferevce—D. It Martin. Presidént Ocean Bank, New-Yorks
pus TRIBUNE for 1861,
PROSPEOTUS.
THE WEEKLY THIMUNE {s cow {a {teXXIe Volum
‘THE TAIDUNE will be,as it hss been, 8 Political Journ
though not exclasiselyiea, Bat, while {t gives promipence and
‘emphad ls (o the dlacamton and elucidation of the qrest (sae af
Uo day, fe luke neve of the charscteriitics of s Busicess and
Family Newspaper: During the past yrar THE TRIBUNE
Has been obliged toWayote quits large proportion of its space
to Polltlos, but sro hope to. bo able to Limit the spsca devoted ta:
Pollifcaldiscasston, and devote more of our columns to aabjosta
‘of less (Intenso, bal tore ebiding, Interest Among thoeo, we
toean to’ pay expects) ultention to
DUCATION.
‘Thy whole mbject of Educition both Popular and General
‘will be diseased {n our colomns thronghout the year 1861, and
wobops to enlist {o thas dlacusslon some of the profoandest
{hinkers andthe sblest Inttractors lo oar country. Ttts at oncom
‘cur Bope and our reaclro tliat the estes of Edncation eball rem
cole sn invpetus rot the exertions of THE TRIBUNE in ite
beballdaring theyear 06).
1L—AGRICULTURE.
We hazp.bech compelled to, reatict onr elael of Cit
Gest Interest Ukrocrhoot 1800,"snd ball endesrér to stone
therefor fn If.’ Whatever discavery, dedootlen, damsnstratiem
fe alcalated to reader tho rewsrd of labor devoted to caltivatian
mere pimple of merocertalny, shall receive prospt and (all atten
Sey TID—MANUFACTURES!|e,
covery invention or ealerprise whereby Amerfoums
soph Labeests attracted te and advantazeouily omployed
taany, department of Manafacturing or Mechaneal [adastry nm
realcontributlon ta tbe Poblle Weal, inruring ampler, steadier,
fhore convenient, merersmanorsting marketa tq tho Farmer,
with fuller exiploymost and better wages to the Laborer. ‘The
‘Progress of Mining, Irom making, St#el-making, Cloth-weaving,
Pr | keyless fo areountry, Bnd the world, shall bo watched and
roperted by us whib ap earnest and ective sympathy.
1V.—FOREION APYAIRS.
‘Wo employ the bert correspondents {> Lovacn, Pars, Tura”
Berlin, tnd other Buropsto copltils, to transmit as early and ea~
| edrate adios of Ube yrreat changes there clienuly but certainly pre~
poring La. spite of the premare 6 Domestie Politics, oar nowe
from the Old World la sow varied aod ample but wrashsll barre
fo render ib more perfeot during the eventful yeer {ost bofore am
‘V.—HOME NEWS.
Wo siapléy realex psld correspondents tn Cullfornfa, at
the Inthons of Derltx. tn the Rocky Mountsin Gold He»
goa, tndbowhooror elev thy seoim roquidtn, From thm
toore,saceasibla, portions cf oar own, evuntry, wa,derive ome
formation maloly from tho multifarious. oormapandonta of the
“Associated Press, (rom oar exobéages. and the occsioms) letters
oF intelligest Rivcda Wo alti to print the chiepiat cunera
‘exch day eczitio op tholast'" ood prints botten and betinr papat
‘ o4.0ar cinaca aro eicadlly oplarged tkroseh Ue
of cur many Well wishers, we acticit ati
0 of pablio favor,
on TRIBUNE pease
eat ead :
IMPORTANT FROM THE SOUTH.
os
SPEECH OF STEPHENS.
+
INSULTS TO OUR TROOPS.
——_->—
DISAGREEMENTS AT THE CAPITAL.
—_.-—
A PLAN OF OPERATIONS.
GOVBRNOR HICH,
AFFECTING INCIDENT.
ee
Frew Oar Special Reporter.
Hayne ve Guace, via Parrapecrii,
April 25, 1861. }
‘The main facts concerning tho mussere of the Mur
mechaosets troops have been mude public, bat on my
side bere frou Luyre de Grace this aiternoon, I fell in
with un elderly yeutlomun who wave me a sketch of we
Qrestine: Loxperienced both by the Massuoburetts und
Pevusylvauia uvope before wounl violence was at
Yemptod. He rays Wat no language can convey wn
Adeiuvite conception of the pauience displayed Ly thoes
wou, In order 0 lest We tamper of the peoplo, it was
announced Uist the Vetnnylvunin troops would puns
through Wie city unormed, Duis they did, marching
from one depot to ple otler, without » musket oF a ple
folin the rauke, Tho crowd were on wither nide uf
Ahem, and exhibited wonderful genius in the display of
fusalt All manner of rude, taunting, und provoking
remarks were uddressed ( the troops ns wey passod
lou, “Ho, ho," wild one, ‘look st wat d—d
Datelioans he'll veyorget back rafeugain; he'll never
thank sourkrout mgm “\Muey, old boots, don't
you look ihis way, oF {Nl broak your Butch jaw," raid
avothor, while «thera seemed to vio with thelr cum
radea {i profine aud obeceno sling, all of which was
Heveled ut tuo forbearing noldiers, My iuformont auw
os Huge fellow take sowe well-musticuted tobacco
from hin mouth und deliberately Hing it wt the fico of
toldier; but on tliey marched, blackynumed, exccrated,
andull but vewuliod, Tho Musmuichusstte men were
Dot oily expovod to the pamyo of a aimilur gunutlot,
Dut also to that murdervue charge which bus Yeon 6
instrumental jo stirring up the indignation und a bare
Ing for revenge in tho hearts of Wie Northerner.
‘Ap imporiunt fact wan direloced to me this afternoon
by w genuemen Who Wun mwony tho list arrivals from
coneernibg théorder given by the Prosi
we the troupe from Cockeysville to Hurriee
There were at thit Gwe 2,600 mop ut that
Dory.
point and 6,000 nore were on their way there, whore
Poaition afforded Wem iv most perfect weans of gaurd
fug tho Norttiern Geutral Railway, und who thus kopt
open live into Maryland, whicn went within sixteen
miflos of ultinore, At the earnest rolicitution of
Mayor Brown, he President granted bim nu inverview
for tho express purpooo of listening vo bis suggestion
eouowrnlng the romoval of the troops. Having lienrd
Brown's stuioment, the President, for form's sake,
eonsullod with Becretury Cumerou nid Gen, Scout, w
bow of whom the holding of Cockeysville soned {m-
portant in w military porut of view, but who were un
Able to convince Air. Lincoln thut it was aecestary to
rouin it Io npite of their udvico the President gave
masurauces to the Aluyor tbut the troops should be or
dered buck, uod thut orler having bon given and
obeyed, tbe wost disustious results ensued. Tustantly
@pou the evacuation of Cockeysville, tbo Robels hay=
tng bo force to opposo thom, marched on in their de-
Yastuting career, pulled up the railway and burned
‘avery bridge within five miles of the Peunsylvania
fine. It is useless to apoak of the uppareut folly of
this movement, as itis past and gune, but uselous asic
Bay eon, there Ure very many people who do bo, and
Who aro by no mens disporsid C0 uoquicece pationtly
ip praise bestowed upou the heud of the uation,
There are now ut Clumberaburg a largo nombor of
troopr, whose force is daily angwentiog by arrivals
frow Ponnsylvanis and Olio; aud while the pluo of
the Government seems Lo be to wend them to Wasbing-
ton Yiu Hurrisburg. Havre do Grace, and Avnupolis,
Ik seems wingular that avoiber meuue of commauicadiin
fs oulirely overlooked. During the pust four years oue
of the moet frequovted aud succomful underground
railways bias Leou the one leading from the line of the
Baltimore und Obio Railroad, throayh tbe country to
Gettyalorgh, thence to Chamberabung, md so on as
occasion demanded. ‘That entire couutry is open; it ts
filled with spies und scouts, who know every inch of
the yrvund, wid who buve been eminently successful Ln
eoniucting dur Ethiopiuu neighbors to places of aul-
‘vation wid safety. Why, then, wonld it not be woll
for the Government to ayail themselves of thie direct
channel of comminuication tT By concentrating tropa
2 Chambersburg frow Obio, Pennsylvania, und eveo
Dy rail straight through from New-York, they could
march to Gvttyaburgh, and, theneo guided und ive
formed py the spies aud scouts referred to, either to
the Bultimore and Ohio Railroad or to the Junction
Atwell.
‘And in connection with this matter it is gratifying to
Year thut Gov. Dennison of Obio hus appoiuted Cupt.
GW. McClellan, formerly of the Army, Major-Gen,
and CommonierinGuiel of the Onio State troopa.
This geareuun isu graduate of West Polot, served
‘with marked distinction during the Mexican war, and
Wis ous of three ollicers xeut by our Government to
Watch the cuwpaiyn at the Crimea, At fire be re-
maived in the Kusiancamp, being treatedwith murked
courtesy und alteution—tlen be went into the camp of
the Allies, caw uli the details, was present at most of
the exyuyewents, and came home to make one of the
ott ittervsting reports ever rendered to the country.
The Geveru) iswoon to march toward Washingto—a
portion of bis army are now ut Chumbersburgh, und it
Would be dillloult to imayive any more brilliant coup
for bis military campaign in the civil war, than for bim
fo march the rest of bis command to Chambersburgh,
nite chem with the tvoje ulready gathered there,
Proceed instantly tothe Bullimore aud Ouio Road, take
Posteteion thereof, und thus open a second anioterupted
sline of communication with the Federal Capital.
I have very inwresung inwlligence from North
Carolina, Gevryis, Virgin and Sourb Carolina, yiven
ame Ly Ono of (Le niost respected citizens of Brooklyn,
L.1., wlio armyed thls morning on his way home from
@ Sonthero trip, Le suw Vice-President and Assistant
Arch-licbel Siepheus at Qylasborough, N. C., on Sun+
day lust, He beurd hia speak, and saw bim drink.
‘he entire popalution, one nod all, great and small,
farmed oot to bear bim, and with them went my
friend. Mr. Stephens appealed tothe God of Nations
and Battles o witness Unt this coniict, wus, on the
side of the South, & just ouv; md which no honest
Bouthery man could shrink from without endangering
his eterual welfare, avd 1 presume he added bodily
comfort. He wasthen on his way to Richmond and
Washinjron, and with bis long ekinny finger pointiug
tothe flug of the Revels, he ead, with startling em-
phasis: ‘Yes, and To Wasuinctos, where, please
God, not long hence yon beautiful emblem of our lib
ertics will wave in triumph and forever!" The en-
Shusixsm created by Uhut wunoancement eanpot well be
overenimated. The people ull sbouted with a greut
But eolemn about; they cried, bat with buppy
‘Weary, and the ladies waved their dampened baud-
Keerchiefs in feeble imitation of the Hag, and threw bua-
qoetsutthe thin and almost spectral prophet, as with
graceful earnestness be lifted Lund und eye to heaven.
All through these States, rays my friend, the enthasi-
gem is very great. Loys wish to enlist, ladies cheer-
folly equip their provectors, ministers exbort their
charges (0 go forward to this righteous war, and bat
one sentient publicly pervades we country, On San-
427, troops left Goldeburgh for Fuyette, at which point
here is « fort, which fort they inuended to tuke, After
he jawmige of the Secomion ordinance in Virginia, the
City of Richmoud was illuminated, aud the coutin of
a
NEW-YORK SEMILWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. APRIL 26, 1861.
my Informit, WhO As @ Union resident of shut city, at
firvt declined toje4n bis neigh bors, but the feurs of bis
wife prevailed apon him, and he lit up bis lide tallow
ends, in horr of the fares. But he was doomed
more palofial oomplionce, for the very next night le
was enrolled onwillinuly aaa “home gourd," and bax |
Leon covopelied to ake bis musket and tie turn when
ever it plowed the Commies wo order bim out.
He rannit get ; be dov't like to rtay; bis prop-
ay \e there, and be is in ove continued wate of wish-
ing Wo do ove thing und belny obliged to do unother,
Guy. Hickn poor coal, really dererver pity. He
wanted to do well, but the mob won't let him, He is
completely overawed by them; wey may 8% and be
goes, come and lie comes, and without doabt be prays
day and night tat somebody will be ralked up who
will relieve him from his terrible position, An ho in
now, bein nobody, Ho must either ran along with
tie mob who have mado him take porition in the frout
rank, oF be trumpled upon as'in their eros and Iaw~
Tema couree they rush oo to destruction. Yes, he de=
serves jity more tun pnoishment, though doobtloes
bo will get wore of the later than the formor, Mr.
French 8 Evant, Editor of The Patriot, who was
expolled from Bulimoro, {sa man of adyunced yours,
and tis morning was invited o witend a eelebration
or somothing wt the High-echoo! in this city, While
was'thore, among ofber exercises the Loys nang the
Sur Sjungloa Bunver. which creuted the greatest en
thasinim, so moc #0, that no one for the moment
Wonglit of the old gentloman, but after the encore hud
hoon granted, aud the excitement bad somewhat mub-
sided, attention waa drawn to Mr. Evans, who, upon
bended knees hy the side of bin chair, wan found
eouyulsed with emotion. Ho was born in Virginia,
was lovg time a respected dweller in Muryland, und
hud sleays lived fuluifal to the doctrines of which that
(ny ia the exponent, and doubtless the flood of feellog
which came ucroes bim while the sweet volcea of the
children chanted the Nutional Anthem, and the ap-
planee of the undienee indorsed putriotically tho venti-
wonta thereof, was too much for bim to resist
Thiscity isove bage camp. Everywhere ono hears
nod sees evidences of the contest oon to come, The
Contivental Hotel Jn filled wits people from the North,
whilo very fow, Suutherners appear, and when they do
they keep very shady. The thoutera are closed, with
the exception of the Walnut, where Sothern is doing #
oplondid businoes with the American Cousin ot Homo.
‘The Girard ja turned into Military Tuilor’s Shop, and
tho entlro city looks and is us ono vist concitenution of
oncampmonts Howanp,
FROM EUROPE,
Tho steamer City of Washington, from Liver-
pool on the 10th, and Queenstown on the 11th,
arrived at this port on Tuesday, tho Jura ar-
rived off Fathor Point aleo on Tuesday, and tho
Asin at thie port on Thurs foy, bringing dates from
Europe, vin Queenstown, down to the 13th inst.
‘The nows possessea no features of striking im-
portance, ‘The renowed disturbances at Wartaw
bad caused strong mensures to be adopted by the
Emperor, and twenty-two thousand troops bad
beon stationed there, Spain was moking warlike
preparations on the largest scale, “The French
and Spanish troops in Cochin China hud ecap-
tured five forte, meeting with an obstinate reaiet-
anoo. Brendetufle dull aud declining. Console
closed nt 914@919 for money, and 919@91} for
account.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
Livwtroot, April (3, am
Trave at Mancnesten.—There was ruther more
Inquiry yesterday both for Yaros and feos and the tone of the
TOSe sea suronfer amon Toeeday fone
Diikanstovrs—Mesare, Wakeliold, Nash & Co, re
LUTibaelio cedaralasreqvesiatiabea! laejaraails
" pe from B26. Wheat
« fo
PsUchiardeon,
ight concession. Lard In good demand at 82) w/,
Tallow quiet tutobers’ 89); closing flak Butter
‘ fal detoand for goud, but Infertor of both unsala-
in nagept at low, prices.
Piynoce—The Brokers’ Cirenlir reports: Sugars
{n flr deanna, aud tecding upward. Colles rm. Bice quiet,
wet! “Carolina 42/6023/6. “Aabes tn modera'e de
31/891/8; Pearls, 32/@33/. Sales of altimore
for sound. Ch sales of 180 tuys Aiseriean
rt ‘Olle qolee, but eieady.
Ljuterd Oil quiet at 2/6 fand Jowery waloa at 4
Mown (0.4/6 fer, enaroon: mediom, 3/8809, Boe, 19). Spirits
TParpeutive unchanged; rales (00 bal. wt 30).
AMERICAN IN, TOTE PARMERS’ CLUB,
Mornay, April 2 —Prof. Nasa of Amberst, N. H.,
wun called ( the chiar, and the, meoting opeved as
Geta at precisely 12 o'clock, at which time the attend-
wiioo Was emuller than we bave seen it at any time in
muny monthr. The mowbers who usually attend wore
tou mich ubsorbed in © war news’! to sittid to age:
cultural matters, and stringers from abroad were par
ticularly scarce.’ The whole uttendance was leas Wan
10), which bus not orcarmd of lite. Tuo meeting,
however, proved & quile interesting one, and dariug
ie hour devoted to wiscellaveous busivess, the fullow-
fog matters were shacuayed:
(Ore MANU.
Veof, MAvES—Are there auy factories ou thut creek ?
Thave seen many applivatious of creek mud without
any Lenetit excopt so tar we it eorved us a mulch of the
xin The aiud of one creek may do good, when from
avotber it would not. ‘There is no gotieral re ipe that
that will avawer It will arswor upou some soils und
Rot upon others x gud purpose, ‘Chery are places
where the residunm of stroawe faraishes a good pabae
lum for plants, while lo other streams the matter bus
not Leen aufidently progressed to do much, if any,
good. ‘The amount of tannic acid in some muck is very
large, and presorves the substance it combines with, e
unto unfit forthe use of plants On such musk the
lime und walt wisture, or limo alone, or ashes, wil
wore thaofquasruple tie value,
Mr. Laws stated that the mod used by Mfr. Da-
vite was io a ealewater creek. No doubt it bad the
urnal deprslis aude by tide water, arising from sea-
woed, abell fitb, aud Wath frou the upland,
a peiaLe Waut to kaow whist is meant [by
i
Mr. Lawrox—Tbo nnder strata ia sometimes a bla-
lab clay, whiot falls to pieces when exposed to nie,
‘Tue wubeuil is yellowish, und such us la usually ealled
onus, or clayey wail,
Doet, ViimaLt—The toil of the American bottom te
vory rich. That ie river deposit, drifted down
the uplands, and is productive ot sll oropa, aah
Wai. 8. Carew en—Almoat all pour land in Weat-
cheater County Is capable uf belug wade productive by
manure, drufving, aod deop plowing. Tho land of
Solon obinsou, referred to by Die Trimble us orge
luslly so poor,'Is proving this. It did by iu crops
year.
Weat ix Loam t—The CHAIRMAX—There are three
loome—n sandy loam, aclay loam, und true loam. If
weoil hae 8) per ceot of sind and 20 of clay it tia
Toa. A greater per cent of clay mikes « clayey loam.
A greater per vent of mind makes a eaudy loam. We
bord thee terma better understood. We abould deline
the kiud of sam we mean, A farm is olten called
clayey, when it isto fact « true loam.
rof, Marys—Tbere are some sxnds that contain 93
Per ceat of sand, with 3 percent of clay and 4 per
cent of organic matter, hist are proicable eolla to ule
iva
Use of Asher.—Dr. Warenaury—In regions where
ash Is made, the spentushes prove valuable mann
at they require w wixture of wumouluted: muuure,
Aalisa lune don't do the work. Perhups ft la bocaueo
they are luvuloable, Telsn question whether poush,
after baving once beco seiuilited, is of aay more use
to plauts than that which lus not been progressed.
There in great question about the comparauve value
of guanve und otber mapores. What is the commer
cial value of ammonia? ‘That we can ascertain eaail
nd laee all calculations apoo that; and if ammouta is
Becemagy to plants, we tay. delerwluc the value of
wauures pon tbe smmonia contaiued, Some
fells have all that is necessary bat ammouls, and are
fertile.
Pro}, Marrs—Land eannot be cultirated suocossf
that is diallow plowed, Ctl deeply aa thoronnuly
daintezrated, it may be made productive without
aaunouls. The comwercial value of manures, such us
ure sold in market, depeuds apou Lue aunount of wiver~
Using publicity wiveu*them, Tne valne of Peruvian
guano was but lithe known nntil SuLos Roussox
wrote book about it, He was au early couvert, bat
das ence loirned it will not anawer for nll woils, in all
situations for sll eorore, vulmiblo xa it ts for come,
Boon Honixrox— you ty Tearn whether
farmers can afford to dig and hint mod, ar hanl barn
yard punuure two or thres wiles, when they can hay:
mano, or rome other lighly conteu mted ferviliter
a fe the great question to te solved—whiat & buy
to increape the production of thelr crops. Upon poor.
sandy soils, there ie nothing that will bring a crop of
grvip and clover better than Pernvian nano. bat it
Tus not be depended apon entirely, but highly con-
centrated wavures enn be depended apon, and eboald
be ned to a much Mer extent,
Noe Seeding Pots —Wa, & Canrenten—L
have brought ananberof new needling potu'oe, to
show the Clab whatfa doing in this way to prodace
pew and improved varictice. Here u list prodaced
by Chutney E, Goodrich of Utinw, which have proved
excellent. The Caso. a long potato with piuk eyes,
matores Sept, 25, ‘The Central City, kiduey shaped,
matnrer Sept. 25. ‘The Yellow Kidney is » yvod pota-
to, and productive, 'The Coppermine mutates Sept,
12 The Piokeye Rnsty Coat dam long potuto and
food ad "grows rte. ‘The Gurnat Chili, a reed~
veven years olil,isa very excellent and popolar
potato, round} and light red,” w Jace n and very
rodnedve, ard adapted toll porionr. ftisthe best
Of 1,700 needlinge prodaced by Mr Goodrich.
The Ovut ts another potato, but rot equal to the
Garnet Chili, None of these are very early sorts, Wl
of that kind of needlioge falling #0 fur fo rome respect.
The best wil is uuew gravelly loom or vwoll~iraived
muck soll. Plow deep and ylant deep, and cat eced
endywite—not across, ubont Sox ina peo.
iis ore threo soriafurther: Buckley of Mre., tho
Stone Hill, the veedling Carter, und Buckley's seed-
ling, wll of which ure new and have proved of excel-
Ient'quality.
Krepingt Stecet Potators.—T. G, Panver—I found,
lately, on Long I-land, some well-keptrweet potatoes,
and inqnired now they were kept, and found they were
stored In warm room, packed in barrels, La cnt rtraw.
When firat dog, they are suuned and. dried some daya,
ond then piled ina heap indoors, und covered with old
carpets ard blankets, etc. and swouted. Then they
are carefully jacked in the cut straw, and certainly uo
potatoes ever kept better.
Tecture on Manure—Prof. Mapes was now called
upon to deliver one of bis sories of lectares on manures,
which was listened to with great attention,
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
do.
#20 Harlom
1,000 Cily
1,000 Bo
2'W0 N.Y. Cen. Bi
140 Pacl6o Mall
10
4
9 |100 Clove: & "rol Ii?
0
10,000 U. B. Se,
(000 Virginia 4
000 RM lasourl 6 ++ 40} 400 Clev, & Tol RM
44)000 do. 140" 100 do. 2630 24
1,000 Haarlem iat mag. bade, (100 [100 M Bute N.1.0'd Skank 22
» 100}
00
40b Erie RL 50 Papama Ri
Tuvaspar, April 5—r. 0.
The stock market to-day, with only a moderato
activity, bad an irregular appearance, but the tendency
generally was opward. ‘Tho shorta were the principal
buyers, to cover maturing contracts, and (ound bot liitle
murket for their options. Tho nalea, it will be observed,
wore nlmost exclusively for cash, or regular. Soveral
descriptions of shares are quite scarce, the market being
largely over told. Between the Boards, prices were
rtoady, Lut the market waa inuctive, At tho Second
Bourd, there was considerable buoyancy, without a
largo activity, Centrul eold os high as 73, having
been 70} in the morning. Punuma was firm
ot par, and Pacific Mail was 634 bid, against 624
at the Morning Board. ‘The Western shares improved
{to Poent, Theupward tone wns given tothemar
ket by the dispatches anvouncing the arrival of three
regiments at Wuehington, thus insuring the safety of
thaccity. This fact guvo a more cheerful osaracter to
tho murket, and bronghtin the eborta as bayera as
well as some operitors for a ehort turn for tbe rite.
After the Second Board, in the street thore was not
much dono, but prices were firmer, ‘The Border State
ntocks have been irrognlar to-day, but at the close do
not show much cbange from yesterday, ‘The demand
in light, while low are consiuntly pressed on the
market, Firet-class Railroad Bonds aro/in good
request for investment, aud steudy, Govenment Se
curities are heavy, bat there is no large amount on the
market. Too Registered 6s of 1881 are abpat 86, and
the Coupons 84. A sule of the 5s of 1874 waa made at
the Second Buard at 76, which ir a large defline. ‘Tho
takiog price of this loan wus frastion ovat 100, The
Just quotations were: United States Ss, 1874, 75276;
Virginia 63, 42043}; Mirsouri Ge, 40@; Pacific
Mail Steamship Company, 63°61; New-York Central
Railrond, 72470; Erie Railroad, <09:0j; Hudson
River Railrowd, 364; Harlem Reilroad, 12}@1.);
Harlem Rallroad Preferred, 21309); Reiding Ruil-
road, 32}@32j; Michigan Central Railpoad, 4312
493; Michigan Sontbern and Northern Indiana Rail-
road, 19}; Michigan Southern and Northen In-
diana Rullroad Guaranteed Stock, 28) 02); Panama
Railroad, 100; Litinois Central Railroad, 584 @68);
Galena and Chicago Railroad, 5742974; Olevelund
and Toledo Ruilroad, 23324; Chicago and Rock
Island Railroad, $74@374; Chicago, Burlington and
Quincy Railroad, 58; Illinois Central Nailroud 88,
Bid. Auked.
®
*
North Carolina 64,..69 =
Tisdlane Ss. 109
re
1
104
ed for foreign bills with little
orno business. ‘The nominal quotations for Sterling
aro 109} 8105). Francs, 5.4005,35.
Freights—To Liverpool: 4,600 bble. Flour, 22.@
2s, 3d.; 25,000 buab. Wheat, 7d,, in bulk, and 74d.@
84, in ship's baga; 35,000 bush. Corn, 6d,, in balk, und
74, in ship's bags; 350 bales Cotton, 4d.; 35 bhde. Hams,
20 boxes Bacon, 30 tex. Lard, at 2a. 6d.; 500 pkgu.
Lard, on private terms, To London: 16,500 bush.
Wheat, 10d, in ehip’s bags; 2,000 bbls. Flour, on pri-
vate terms; 600 bbls. Flour at 2a 9d.; 500 tuos Oil
Cake, 258; 60 tuns Walnut, 30e. To Glugow: 500
bbla, Flour, 3s A veesel to Gloucester with 16,000
bush, Whest, 10Jd., in ehip’s bage.
‘The Illinois Central thas far in April, shows some
falling off from last year from exception caus, The
business of the Land Office would be very estisfactory,
but for the fuct that the currency offered in payment of
land is so much depreciated that the company preféra
to keep its lands.
Tho banks of this city hada mecting yesterday, and
agreed to continue at present the arriogement made
lust November, by which the specie of all the Uanks
waa placed in common, and loan certificates were ir-
sued available at the Clearing-House, based upon a de-
posit of bills receivable, ‘There is no present necessity
for this step, as the specio reserve is very Large, but it is
Adopted simply as a prodentinl measure, that the banks
may be in a strong position to offer finavelal aid to the
Government when needed, and at the same time be
under mo necessity to reduce the fucilities to their com
mercial customers. The plan worked admirably last
Full, and should be adopted by neighboring elties, that
they may be in condition to eodperate with New-York.
Dacurrent money is eclling to-day asfollowa: Inte-
rior Pennsylvania, Obio and Indiana, 5; Baltimore
and Muryland, 50; all seceded States and North Caro-
lina, 0; Tennessee and Missouri, 25; Kentucky, 10;
Tilinoit and Wiveonsin, 25; Illinois and Wisconsin die
credited, 60; Cunsda and Michigan, 2
‘There i no marked change in money on demand,
bat paper in the open market, exceping of s few fie
‘vorite names, goes at Dizher rates, wnd the market is
too irregniar for quotation, The Banks are less free
in discounts, ue they are preparing themselves for a
Joan to the Government.
WEEKLY REVIEW
or THE
DRY GOODS MARKET,
By the Manofacturers’ Cloth Mall Association.
A. H. ALMY, Manager.
New-Youx, No, 137 Broadway,
Tnorspay Evexixo, April 25, 1861.
The activity in the Dry Goods and Domestic businces
in liaited epiirely to the clas of goods adapted to the
equipment of the Army, wod to the onlers received for
export, nll other business being entirely sa pended.
The demand for Army Cloths, Blankets, &c., bax thus
far exceeded Ve supply. Io absence of fall «tccke of
the nsaul military colors, otlier styles of goods lave
been brought into requisition, anda grest many old
job lots bave been disporod of. Muny mill owners are
turning tbeir attention to the manufacture of ull classes
of goods in this department, nnd great wctiviry must
prevail for months to come. The exportations of Cot-
tons ure quite satisfuctory; 1,510 packuzes baye been
tent to Mexico and the Sonth American Coast daring
the past week from this port, sud a moderate quantity
Js reporied as cleared from Boston. Notwithstanding the
heavy export demand forthe last numberof months, we
must remember that we have never exported any por-
tion of our manofictores, except the surplus or eccu-
molatious wftor supplying our home demand. There-
fore, with onr home demand almost entirely cut off by
the excitements of the country, commerce paralyzed,
und trade suspended, there is no alternative forthe Cov
ton mannfacturer, except to work abort time and protect
the market, or which is far better, stop entirely, und
send bis operators for the defoose of the Capital. Cot-
ton goods of all descriptions must be dull of sale. for
months to come, with, perbaps, few exceptions, and
Cotton must of necemity be high nll through our
troubles, Already it haa reached the fabulous price of
15e. for middling Orleans, and holiers confidently pre-
dict tbat it will advance to 200, before the bes crop
reaches the warket. Ifthe warcontinnes, with these
facts before us, bow idle it is for manufacturerato over-
étock the market with goods made from bigh-cost Cot-
ton. Two-thirds of the cost of heavy dowesties arises
from the cost of the raw material, and apy sudden ter-
minution of boatilities would force a decline on goods,
and a consequent logs kuch us we bave never seen.
We annex our usual sammary of Exports of Domes
tic Cotton from this port for the week ending April 23,
us follows:
Total. 901,707,058,
The Exports of Cotton Goode from Boston, aa per
Shipping List, from April 1210 April 19, have been us
follows:
Total.
Previously, wince J
Bosto: the
excitement hus been fel: in the
Dry Goods trade the pat week, aud burliiess bas brea almort
cnded. ‘Tb features of tbe cn ir Cotton goods remain
ane ‘The dea forall kinds but ibe
stock fo the bau wall, loading styles of
ods baving bean sold oeurly or quite up to the production.
\Vooleo goods have been Somparstively quiet, with the exeaption
of some favorlio stylet. Tbe rquipwent of the large number of
men called for by the Governunur bas lod toa better dewaud
for rome descriptioce of cons but Gner goods are
lected. ‘Trade will evidendy be quito light for same time to
come.
‘Busiaras with the South {+ for the most past auspended; with
the Went (bers fs only n woderate buslveas doing, and the near-
Ugh. d
rom Drills
quietness wid ary
goods La quite ruedlt
‘Tho Waablogton fot vory beaulifol styles of Balmo-
ral Suiits aud bare beon salilog wilxed Flanuels toe modereie
extent. ‘The deustod fur wilxed Sack'
Te quite active Some of our minut
slurntlas to cosrse Woolena
thrm for army purposes. Woo €
othersbltavle goods bare beet qul
of the Biddlcsax Milla
Geers are turulog thelr
gud demand Isat ticipated for
Skits, Arwy Blakes, and
‘active, and the stocks on4he
market have deen all boosbt ap. ay. of our clotbiers bare.
been wecively exoployed ule week tn Btlog out the regiaiemces UE
Massachuselts troops called for by tte Geuersl Goverment, bat
otherwi-e the Clotaing trade: Seen dail. Prepsratioos for the
Falltrads will ot be vert extensive froin present sppecrancen
he Dry Goods trade bas been
la week with
Mises Dowerto
with moderate stocks of all the load.
without any material chauge, aud
bt No al fo I'rlote or Lawns, except in
abt xtyles te unual a thie season’ “Wootoie
bo ‘and neglested with vory Hlitle dolng except in
goods sulted to the season, whicb ell slowly. Iu favelgn. goods
there ta very little movement, but most of the leading nrticles
are well bed aud firm. : (Phiia N, Anterican,
2 Foreign.
Mancuester.—The reduction in the Bank rate of
Atooosint hed a good effect oo the tone of our market, and the
1d cheerful than st any tir darlog the
request, aol are decidedly bel ex to
Sell tian on Tee-day, bot buriners Is souew bat restricted by the
tone ares
Lug mphes Bleached
the sses
Prices asked. ax sutra are generally alastng at e slight advance
at the begining ofthe work. Water twist
und tale yarus in the bavdle are geuerally very tif, bot ean
hardly bo quoted dearer thas on Tuesday. “Cwlat acd ‘piu. copa
aro, Bowerer, be! about (d.4 1, at which advance
in Blackbarn 32%.
jemand. i
thetorn of the mark
‘The Cloth warket pariakes of
at nce checked where any advance on Thee
eo, aud ence tbe fe day keeins to
pate
Sade
—-—_
Markets—Cansroiix Rerouren ron rie N. ¥. Tune.
BEESWAX-For Yellow the murat sai ay
=I manne rf
are uisde at DOo. ape ain
pit
5
and
TALLUW 1s beavy and at the clove is lower; males of 45, B
rime Vali bevy aad
| LIME—Roch tend Ls doll, and prices reqain anchanged; Gom-
mop at die. and Lump at 61 20.
LUMBEB—Essjein Spruce and Pive wre dull, but prices re-
soaln unebs 1 0,000 fort at 12D $12.50. Sonthern
Folew fine Tuber Taber te neal te for Tiaber
“OILS the ashes je anebsoged Linseed G0@6le., tn wxmall
Jou 5
155 @ — Olive, Marseifes,
188 = ohegeeat Te
Pal PB... 8
25230
we teh
we
2@
i}
2d tal
aod Jervey sold for 81 62 $119 100
Wecroue £35" Steatio fe fo luaited eapply,
{tales of 12,000 TD gond at 10c. easbs
iKrt Te qulety ales at $2 60 for, Washi
TEA—Very Mule has beeo done. Holder are Bru. A (ow
Dolor ge sold at foll prices,
TOBACCO—For Kentocky thero {i ood demand for manu
facluriog lea within afew days of 275 balca at 490. Other
Kinds ore
MIDES—" bere tano ebango to notice; prices are steady; !he
stock on acd 140) ,Oiagaiuat 279,000 aaa me Last gears
fe quot
FISH=Dry Cod) Use market fx unchanged.
George's Bak ot $3 7564; Urand Bauk do., at $2 25 ei
Mackerel are arriving freely, xud the marke* rather doll Wo
junta No Tare at $14@ 81050: No 2 do. at $10; No Bdo at
$i N
‘Taonxpar, Apri} 25, 1061.
ASHES—The {nqniry {s good, andthe rupply moderato: sales
of 60 bbls. at 85 02} for Pots atid Pearle
COTTON—The warket bas he-n firm, and the demand con-
Hnore acilee; aaies of 3,0 bales. We quote at 13}al4o. for
MidAlibe Uplande and Galt.
COFFEE —Thio tales are 1
Cans! Floor
hears
muah Ble
redes: Ki
t
eile ate
09% 88 18 for Superfine State and Wes
Slate | Hi 7 £9 5 for choine dns
of Weatara eairay 8S <@5.'0 fer slipping
bin, ond $9 @7 40 Por omy
firmer. aud chit b nude
Flunr fe bigher, pa
Meso ai teaententy, sudty ged tra
UBD 53 for wired to
Balasore, Ley and 80 0@S6. for Extn Ry
quiet; sales of Loe bblk at $3 30@%4. Corn Meal le tirin:
deunid woreactive: aaleeos Gu b In at S2 Was? 5 for Jer
sey. and $3 19049 2 for Brandywine.
URAIN—The Wheat mariet opeucd easier but before tha
clove of (Charge with a further maseriel decino to freight, the
market reooweind, and cloued more Grisly. e-pectally £01 coud
ipriug) thie {n redvced supply, aud tbo tanve la troe of tos
ie better qualities « 6 in good requet tee raili
lcbigan at $1 5/@# LG; and 1 500 bu
Keolucky ai $1.69." Baley ts heavy, the supply te falr: exlen
of 1,100 biuah State at the railroad depat at S80. arloy Malt is
1, Osta nie atendy but quists rales of Weatero and Oxi
alan at TE 7fo., end Sie at Baas Ryo in
‘mail [ola sold lower enrly th the day; since "Change 6,500 bua.
mmhern. for export Corn elveex tiem, owing to the dex
tine In feolguts and filing off ta the recelpte of Nurchern< th
salva asad 0 bua. ab Gis. for uew Mixed as the raliroad depot:
elivered) Giy@G%e. for old, dalivared; ork
2 6c. fir Mixed Southern;
0c. for White South
tore and dell
Yell
mmaud ty goods
{19290819 60 for Pri
Beef la better, and in good teqacat for the trade and {or abip-
ales of 1yLW0 bbls ax $4710 75 for Repacted Meas aid
Beet Hams aro in felrdemard, aud are
bla
acSIC7Sa SIs Lardy a sbade b
} wales of 1340 bla at S106 Bi
Gat Meate are _trregals
y 1277 bhds. and tes. wt 6476. for
4o for Hawn Butler tau fair demand at 1k@190.
ine Lew Stam; ITal8e. for god do.; 16d 160. for prime Vbl9;
[Gite fur wediaw to good do., aud LO@Ize. for old We
Cheese is tp flr requ:
WAY—The sai 1
1,200 bs
bs.
Are. Timnotliy Seed 1s qoiot at 2 $0@ 22 624. bush.
TALLOW—The merbet is stoady: salos of 10,000 Mh prime at
Fat fs quiet at Ge., cath.
a Nery Mille, doing, and the market ts lower;
lant
sosroe.
mand for Rockland, and prices are nom:
jnal
NAVAL STORES—For Spirits Turpentine the market tx fir;
talon uf 600 bbLs at 6FAWe | CrodeTurpentive in to fair demas,
‘with sales of 2 $3 T90e4. Common Kori te very
active, including id. Virgo
Rovio Is quiet. we 2
bia No. 2at
nd GUN bbla. at ained at $150. Tar fs quot We
boar of sales of 150 bbla of Waubingtou at €2 29.
FISH—There ts yo oomival (be market fs steady: we
uote Georee’s Duak at $3 25284; Grand Bank at $2 29083;
jealed Herriog at 250; No. do at 12@1So. : Mackerel ts rather
‘dull; we quota No. I largo at $1N@G1450; Medium do. €11@
s
OLLS—Tho market is Inactit fount descripeiensy Linseed ts
Quoted at Sigeie. We bear of) ales =o thy of notice
SUGARS continue dull and box Fair Refinlog ere quoted
at 4jo, and good do.,4jo The vslew are £20 bhda, mos ly Cubs,
at 4}ai4o_, the latter pitce for 106 Bhds. very bandrome Caba.
[UL ASSES—Foreign ts quiet, sales of 120 bhds. Cuba Mue-
cove at 220.; SM do. at ‘i do, at 16)0.
RICE—Thrro} continues an aoil epecuative demand, and
Ai blgher, 1,400 tex bay jaoged bands at S@bc.,
Tory moderato; prices aro stoudy.
busbenu Minited, and prices aro up
ehauigedy wa do uot hear of any exles.
Ell=-Hemilock and Oak are both stesdy, and the
bosineas ls very woderate.
he fuquiry {4 active and tho markot ta better;
WHISKY —
al; 10 bb
Le} 19.
Now Ready:
se LEMMON SLAVE CASE.
THE FULL HISTORY
oF
THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE,
FROM ITS ONIGIN To ITS FINAL DECISION IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS.
Coxranrs:
OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom the cose wos
first beard.
OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Polats and Argaments of
CHARLES O'CONON,
WAL. Bf. EVARTS, and
JOSEPH BLUNT, in the Court ef Appeals.
i And the Opiotone of
JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT. sod CLERKE.
Tho great importance of tbe lezal and politics! principles
Snvolved—the bolduees with which the tarues were made, und
the abllity with which the argument was sustaloed on both
‘one of the wovt alguideanc and universally
iat ever took place iis this countiy.
25 centa pet copy—S2 per dozen.
Foutage § cents pet copy wlditional.
Address, THE TRIBUNE, Now-York.
Néw Ediilon.
HE TRIBUNE ALMANAC
FOR el.
A new edition Is now containing the names of Presidant
Lincoln's Cabloet, (he npmes of tie vew Minivers to Korein
Uoverumeu's, and otbor fntereaing politic.) matter.
CON TEN Ta?
Pye Aan CALCULATION AND CALENDARS for
a
GOV EINENT OF THE UNITED STATES—Zxccutive
ENSOYS VALRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS RESI-
rts,
DENT fiom the Untied Statos At Korelgu
SENAL 4HE UNILED STATES, Members of, Politi
ally Claude
HOUSE Of REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED
STATES, Policlally Classitied.
XXXV Urn CONGIESS (asfaras chosen) Politically Classified
FREE HOMESTEADS, or the action of Cavgress oo the
(Question of ratiug Fres Homarendato Actual Settlers ov
ie Fublte Derwaln Lucladins the Bul parsed forthe parpose,
aud the Mrealdeat'« lereof.
RELFUBLICAN NATIONAL PLATFORM for 1650.
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC (Douglas) FLATEORM for 1851,
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC (Breckiurldge) PLATEORAM for
60.
NATIONAL UNION (Bell) PLATFORM, for 1800,
BLECIUNRA\ VOTE OF THE SEVERAL STATES FOR
SECESSION OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
TABLE UF TEMPERATURES FUR NORTH AMERIOA,
Peeparedat the Suul heouinu Losttutlog, and coptatnlng tha
Hesiperaturg of the, Four Seascus and ibe Mean Tourpera:
076 of the Yeur at 186 Polata iu North Americs,
Jo the United States, Fea
ELECTION RE'LURNS FROM ALL THE STATES OF
THE UNION, carefully compiled expressly for Tum
Tuinvxs ALMAYAG.
LIST OF STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS, TIMES OF
LEGISLATIVE MEETING, GENERAL ELECTIONS,
sic.
POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT in 1852, 1856, and 1859.
‘Termii—Caah iu advance,
pels “By Bayresy © port Cast orders seied
y Exyresy, rr orders solici
Back number of Tin Taint ALxAwAg cau be supplied for
ears Ted, 100,155, "96,97, 18) "24 and ely rice AS. canta
‘each, postage pald. ‘Address ‘THE TRIBUNK. New-} ork
3. 00 BALES COTTON BATTS, assorted
* stock, ofour own wianufaetore, for sale at tuelow.
cecamuulacturer's prices By baslog of ae! you save cou I
Hour NW Y. CARPE LINING Go, J. Ro HARBINGT
Ageut, No 410 Pearl-st., uear Chamberaateatendon. | Wa also
fuvite attention to HARRINGION'S PATENT CARPET
LINING and BED COMFORTERS.
ae CROTON MANUFACTURING COM-
PANY offer at_ wholotalc, PAPER HANGINGS, BOR-
DERS, WINOOW-SHADES, Ke of thelr own toanufacture
and Wuporta Lop, at the lowest cash prices, at No. 10 Courtlaudt-
At, near Broadway, directly oppostte tbe Western Hotel,
nt Lys 4 Female Physician, bu
fan experlenced Nurve and Femsle, lan, bas a
SOOTHING SINUP FOR CHILDREN TEETING) which
really facllilates the process of Teetiing by softening the game
Sid reduelig all {ullaciination—will allsy all pala, aud’ ts aure to
Tegulaie the bowela, Depend spool. mothers. it wil give reat
(on survives, aud rellef and health to your (ofaate Perfoctly
tafeloalleases Millions of bottles are sold every year iu the
Uniied Seater [ean old and welltried remedy.
PRICE ONLY 25 CENTS A BOTTLE.
None geaulie anless tbe foo slunile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York, is on the outside wrapper.
Bold by Drugglsta throughout the world,
Horses, Carriages, Ke.
Oa RAAT GEER ORERGTE
IGHT ROAD and TRACK WAGONS, SUL-
KEYS. ko —J.H. GODWIN atlll condinues the manofecture
IGHT CARRIAGES of all descriptions Havfug made it ble
study for the last (wecty yeare be feels assured tbat {0 oe cun-
struction of LIGHT WAGONS or SULKEYS. either forthe road
or track, be canvot be excelled. ne Dest-selected k,
Hinewop ott latinos axly Tate post iesiog iaete
coeh otk Aliftney ely
eusculed J. H, GODWIN; Na LM Eusabeibat,
ate
New:Xork.”
‘coples for $1, 10 coples $8, postage |
(EPHALIC PILLS,
CURE SICK HEADACHE. 2
= +
_CEPHALIC PILLS.
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIC PILLS,
CUBE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
By the nse of there Pills the parlodie attacks 0 Wereus ow
Headache way be prevented. and {f taken at the comm
fan attack mmediste relief from pain and alckness
obtained.
Thay seldom fallin removing the Nausea and Headschy
which females are #5 subject:
‘They act gently opon the bowels, ramoving Ossticenese.
For I Werury Men, Students. Delicste Females, and all
of sedentary habits, they are valuable a a Lazativs,
the appetite, giving fene avd wigor to tho digestive organs,
‘Testoring the cataral elasticity and strength of the whole
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long {n
and carefally conducted experiments, bariog been {o ose
years, éaring which ima they have prevented and
‘vast amount of palo and enfferi-g from Headache, whether,
toting {a the mereous system, or from a deranged state of
Momach.
‘They are entirely,
able {n thelr composition, and may
token atall tlre with perfect safety, without makingsny’
of diet, and the absence of any disagreeable taste renders tt
to administer them to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
Sold by Drugelsta and all other Dealers in Medfctnon
A Box will be sent by mall prepaid on recelpt of the
PRIGE, 25 CENTS.
‘All orders ahoola be addressed to
HENRY O. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedar-st., New-Ye
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILL!
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER PROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURD
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
Srarora,
As there teallmontale are nnsolfeited by Me Bote
‘aord unquestionable proof af th
truly Selentifo Ditovery.
Muasonvitxe, Conn., Pod. 5, 1
Mr. Spavprso.
rm
T have tried your Cephalic Pills, and I like (hem so well
obyen io seed me twidollure worth more
ofthese are forthe betgubors, to whom 1 gave a few
ofthe dotnet got fon rom
Pills by mall, and o!
0 Pilla By liso, ae
ob't servant,
AMES KENNE!
‘Bayenvonp, Pe, Feb, 6, I!
Mr. SrALDINO. « ‘
im
read box of your Cophalle
Thaveraettlt a great erat af bene from hem.
oo MARY ANN STOLKHOU!
Sxvpce Caxex, Hantingdon Co., Pe, Jan. 19, 1
H.C, Sratoree
fn
You will please rend me twa boxes of your Cepballo
Send them seen ats Iv. farly ye
pattie het) B. SIMO
P.S—I have used one box of your Pills, and find
exe
eeere® Barun Vnxor, Ohfo, Jan, 15, 1
fxn ©. SPALDINO, ex.
Nense”find ineloasd twenty-five cents. for which send]
getine ox of sour Cephalic Billa They are truly the
Fils | have ever ire. EDEL ON:
pues Belle Vernon, Wyandot Co,
Buvanrx, Mass, Doo. 11, 1
ironlara ot lsrzo show bile to bring
ly betvra my costomers.
senil to mee
B, ©. Spaconeo, Teg.
Lim for same ol
‘One of xy ch IHfect to severe Sick H
(onnelle Tasting
sstca tn dare of an atlan
(oar Pls which I nent her.
Reapectfaily yours,
Rersorpsnvngn, Franklin Ca., O)
Japuary Y, 1061.
Hexnr C. Sraxorra,
No. 48 Cedar-at
). for which send
{ Tter. Wen, C. Filer,
nrg, Franklin Ca , Obin.
Pills work like e'nharm—enre headache elmort au
‘Traly yours, Wit OnE
Yesrayti, Micb,, Jan. 14, 1
Mr. SraLvio,
rm:
Not long sirce T sent to you fora box of Corhallo Pills fe
enra of the Nrvons Headsche and Cosliveniess, anit recele
sma. and they bad so good an effect that I was induced to|
genre
"lease send by return of mail Direct to
ipeieapedes ‘ALR WHEUTE!
‘Y¥prilantl, 2
From the ®xaminer, arralee Va
Cephalle Pilla seonmprbh the object for which they were
via; Cure of Headsobe {n all its fora
From the Examiner Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy have been tested in more than a thousand cases,
entire anceess,
Prom thy Democrat St. Clond, Biinn.
If-yonare or heya been troubled with tho Hosdacho, se
apne: (Cophalla Ils), o that you) may have tueim e448
ry
From the Advertiver, Providence, IT.
‘Tho Cophallo Fills nreexld to ba aroma/kabls eifeetoal
forthh Hendache and one af the vary best for Vast very
complaint which oay ever been dlecovared.
From the Wertern R.R. Gazette. Chiergs. TL
pate hearty lndorse Mr. Spalding, and his uzriraled Co
ty
Btar, Kanawha Ve
with the Headacte,
bat
wilt lek to
We
try them,
From New-Orleans, La.
Try tem! you that are afflicted. and we are sura that
tealinony ean be aded to the already numerous Nat that
celved benefite that no otber mediclie oan prodaca,
From the St Lonta Democrat. .
‘Tho {mmense dacaaud for the articse (Cophalio Pills) ta
Increasing.
From the Gazette, Dareoport, Towa.
Mr. Spalding world sot canaeet iomame with an
id dot now to ponseas real merit
From the Advertiver. Providence, Ri L
‘The testimony ia thelr favor {a strong, from the most
ble quarters
From the Daily News, Ne RL
Cophallo Pills are taklug tbe place of ali Made,
From the Commercial Bulletin. Boston, Mass
r
Bald to be very efficac Headicha.
From the Commer‘{al, Cincinnatl, Obla.
Saffering buoanlty can now be relieved.
GF A stasle bottle of SPALDING: PREPARED G}
jz met"
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE)
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE)
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLU!
cagty: SAVE THE PIECES!
oO Ak seven ry Tox Saves
DISPATCH,
Nix.
fea
megte all such emergencies, and no household can afford
i slwaye ready, aud ap to the atfcking polat
Teese wal See RB Ue re
‘ccom|
Address HENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 48 Gedarat,, New-¥¢
CAUTION!
Ascertain caprinc; na are altempting to
isetnaroeaton pie ekaios ofa Lasiey iar
Twoold caution ell persone to examlze before purebas
‘eee that thr fall came,
I@SFALIDING’S PREPARED GLUE, asa
Laon the eualde wrapper. ll others are motadling
Weekly
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
=
- WASHINGTON.
‘Wasnixcrox, Saturday, April 97, 1861.
There are now abont 18,000 troops in this city and it
fs considered cafe. ‘Tho regimente bave all been
threatened with attacka on their way, but all came
through unharmed. The 7th Regiment of New-York
took the onth last evening, and are to be sent to
Georgetown Hights. It is reported by rome that
20,000 rebel troops are at Richmond on their way to
thia city. ‘The steamers Baltimore and Powhatan
Yesterday camo buck from a cruise down the river,
find they report that mo hostile preparations were to be
pecn oneither rhore. It is authoritatively eaid that
pot one foreign Minister here has received from his
Government. a word of instraction as to his coureo in
ear of a conflict hetween the North and the South.
The President has been strongly urged to appoint Car
sius M. Clay and ex-Goy, Banks Major-Generils in
the urmy.
President Lincoln in reply to Col. Vanghan of the
Kansan company of volunteers, sai
‘'Dhje Task hop of peace may not baye passed nway.
Dit if I tiave to cloves between the, mpintenance of
the. Union of there States and tho liberties of this
nation on the one hund, and the shedding of fraternnl
blood on the other, yon need not bo ava lors which
course I eball pursue."
‘The Post-Office Department ns determined to muke
no farther appointments at present, unlees it be to fill
vacancies.
A PROCLAMATION BY THE PRESIDENT.
BLOCKADE OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA,
Bpectal Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasnixorow, Monday, April 29, 1861.
The President hos isaued the following proclama-
byte President of the United States of America:
‘Wheras, for the reasous assigned in my proclama-
tion of tho 19th inst., a blockade of the porisof the
States of South Csrolina, Guorgia, Florida, Alabama,
Louisians, Missipsippi and Texas was ordered to bo
established; and.
Whervas, since that date public property of the
United States bas been seized, tho collection of the
reyonue obstructed, and duly commissioned officers of
while engaged in executing the
orders of their superiors, have been arrested and held
in custody ae prisoners, or haye been impeded in the
discharge of their ofiitial duties, without due legal pro-
cees, by pereona claiming to nctunder authoritios of the
States of Virginia and North Carolina, an efficient
blocknde of the ports of these Statex will also be ca-
tablished.
In witness whereof I bave hereunto sét my hand,
and cansed the ecal of the United States to be ailixed,
Done at the City of Wasbingzon, this twenty-
seventh day of April, in the year of our Lord one
thonsand eight Imndred und sixty-one, aud of the Inde
pendence of the United States the cighty-fifth.
ABIAIAM LINCOLN.
By ron Parapet.
WIM. H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.
THE THANKS OF THE GOVERNMENT TO
MAJOR ANDERSON.
Tho following ia a copy of the Totter of tho
Secretary of War to Major Anderson:
War Drannor,
YWamuNGron, April 22, 1661.
Mason Ronsnz Axpznsoy, lote Commanding Oficer at Port
Sumters
My Dean Sm: Tom directed by the President of
the United States to communicate to you, and through
youto the officers and men under your command at
Forta Moultrie and Suinter, the approbation of the
Government of your md thoir judicions and gallant
coudact there; nid to'tender to you and them the
thanks of the Government for the same.
Tam very reapeetolly,
SIMON CAMERON,
Secretary of War.
THE TROOPS IN THE FIBLD,
TROOPSYN WAEHINGTON Of MOVING TOWARD 17,
Troops th Waxikiogion Monday a. m., from Quartermasters ra:
loa li res DB
500
12r Regiuiont, New
to Reghaont,
Tse ue
Sibi
345
Beth Re,
Bt Hegitn ‘ork, 6a
1th Keplment, Brooklyn,
ith Regiment. ve
Buh Regiuiea
Ast Realaven ' W
rentiaylvaula troop lu Perry sville
Peaniglva math Harrah
Ist Resins
Bd detic!
Now-York Iisitery, 6 plece
Gheriaan’s Battery.
In roand dombe:
PEGIMENTS RETORTED NEADY FOR TRANSPORTATION
AND AWAITING ORDERS.
New-Yer
NEW-YORK, TUE
SDAY, APRIL 30, 1861.
eltizens
ata.
‘This Crdfuance wha take effect end be an act of (his day,
when ratiged By 6 ssjority of the votes of the paople of ibs
Stnto, cast ata poll to be kon thereon onthe fourth Thare:
in May next, in parvasnce of a xchedale berealter to be ouacts
VIRGINIA DOCUMENTS.
AN ORDINANCE FoR THE ADOPTION OF THE cONSTITU-
TION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMEILICA.
ie delegaves of the people of Virginia, in Con-
senbled: nalemnly, impressed by tho perils Melt eure
ammonwealth, ac appealing to the searcher of
oveclitads of dor intertions inascumsiog ive brave
responalbllity of this act. do, by this ordivance adopt a
the Constirution of the Provisfonal Government of the [.
Bi of America, ordained and established at Mont-
wry, Alabatwa, on tho Gth day of Fubraary, 1861: provided
sat thle ordinance eliall cease to. any legel operation or ef-
fect, if the people of this Gomunonwealth, upon the vore directed
to be taken on the ordinance of Senes: vasied by this Con-
Yeutlon, on the l7th day o€ April 160
{A trce copy.) INO.
ASD TIE CONFEDEM
‘The Commonwealth of Virginia, looking to a speedy
‘anion of raid Commonwealth and the otherSlave States with tho
Confederate Stalos of America, aocording to the provisions of the
Gomstitution for thé Provisional Government ofsalil States, en-
tery into the following tomporary oon vention and grecment with,
preraing exigenches affect
safety, of sald Common
‘Dnion of aaid Cow monwealth with ral Confede-
pe perfected, apduaid Commonwealth thall become a
ral Contederany. aceording ta, thr o=netitotlona of
the whos itary. force and mullitary operations,
sminonweelth, ia the Unpendl
i be ‘ander the eb coutro
int ofall Confnderats States, upon
fea. Barleand for ting ne if said Commontresith
io samme prinet
Were now, and during the interval, a member of wafd Confede-
rey.
TE. The Commonwealthiof Vi
ion of the Union cepteraplate
savin of the Conuitorion 1 &
fa will, after the conrumuma-
in thix' Convention, end ber
Wald Confederate States, and
Coniederaoy under eaid
rb OFer to tbh
yropeity, naval stores, and manivone of mar, Ke,
be {u poreession of, acquired fram she United States, on the «are
terme and in like tanner aa the other Statey of aald/Confedersoy
in like caxee
TI. Whatorer expenditares of money, if any, ald Common-
wrealih of Virciuia ehall wake before the union, under the 'ro-
ictal Governineut ax
Lplird. Preston, Samuel NeD.
ure, James P. Holcambe,
James C. Bruce, end Lewis E. ie d
rites doly auth
Tn teathen
Commissioner for, Confederate States,
JOUN TYLER, ABLES P. HOLCOMBE,
WM. BALLAUD PRESTON,
BoD. MOORE,
Commisslouers for Virglois,
Approved and ratised by the Convention of Virginia, on the
28th of April, 1861. JOHN JANNEY, President.
Joux L. Evuanx, Secretary.
PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVERKON.
Whereas, In the emergency which was Lusi to
salit during the put week, arlsiog’ (rom Information that an in.
yaalon of the rivare of the State was aboot to be rado, and the
Tovewent of the vesele of tha United States with troops {oro
the Waters of this Commouwealth, and tho ungynal destivetion
y,
fecy. eepe
AN OBSERVER IN VIRGINIA.
Correspondence of Tho N, Y. Tribune.
Rucnuosn, Va, April 20, 1861.
Having now accowplished the journey from Wath-
ington to this city, by way of the old wagon réad, eo
unto gut a perfect knowledge of the country and the
people, I propose to take the reader back, inthe way
of & panoramic view of the country, und ten relate
my experiences, and sum up my convictions, slong
the rout
EASTERN VIRGINIA—TIHP PACE OF THE COUNTRY.
The old wagon road from Washington to Richmond,
Zousves
Awenky efebili Reeling
uit, New: ¥or
Fint Rerisiont, Now-Je
Finch t
uik Areznal.
Obio troops st Colomba
New-Hampahire and Vo
Total 19,900
Gn all under orders and awaiting orders, $4,000.
VIRGINIA.
Advices from Richmond are very interesting. Gov.
Letcher has ceized all light<iraft, versels and steamers
for privuteering purpores. The reyular liners York-
town aud Jamestown are now being fitted with pri
teering armaments, and are to be manned very fully,
The privatecrivg enlistuient ia very uctive, and, no
doubt, by d week hence thirty vessels will be eent out
from Richmond alone, ‘Thousunds were preparing to
leave the city. Business waa prostrated, and thera
svi disallection among the lower classes. Provisions
were very short, Phere is a suilicient supply of flour
to lust foor monthe. There are Vetyyeen 4,000 and
6,000 troops in Richmoud, of whom 2,000 are South
Carolitinns. All are eager for Woshivgton, which
they expect to have ina week, Who surrender of
Fort Sumter intoxicates them, and they fellas thongh
they were omnipotent. Troopa are being daily sent
to Harper's Ferry and Alexandria, ‘There is) great
appreliention throughout the State that a servile in-
murrection will 1ko place ere long, and planters are
doubling their precautions and remoying their fami-
lies,
—__
THE VIRGINIA SECESSION ORDINANCE.
Puiraverrura, Saturday, April 27, 1861
The following ix the ordinance of ceccesion of Vir-
inia just male public. Accompanying the document
fs along schedule, tetting forth the time and manner
aflolding the poll for its ratification by the people,
‘The poll will be opened in each military eamp of Vir
ginia Volanicers, whether in or ont of the Sists, and
voters suffered to yote. This will be in addition to
the regular Election Precincts. ‘Phe election for Mem-
bers of Congrets for the Stite to the House of Repre-
sentatives of the Congrets of the United States,
required by law tobe held on the fourth Thareday in
‘May next, is suspended and prohibited, until otborwive
ordained by thie Convention.
Oxpixance to repeal the ra!ification of the Constitution of the
United States tf America by Ue vate of Firginia, and fo
ferume all the ighteand proera granted under szid Grmtt
fiers
me poeple of Virgiao ele ralifeation.of the Conlin!
ofthe Geited Stier Amories: adopted by them to Contration
on the 25th of June, 1788, declare the powers
ted nuder taid Constiotion were deuived fron: the people ot
Uni States, and might bi noever the: e
abould be perverted to thelr injury and oppicsslen, and the Fed-
eral Goverment having perverted extd powera not only to. the.
elon i the “people ef Nistala, bot te the epprenian of ihe
ntbern Siavdiehdtey Statce a peae or vitals
do declare and hf bat + we
the
le of this State
the
a
, Unt the Ordinance adopted be
fa’ Convention en Ue 25h day of June,
wear of our Lod J783, whereby the Constitution
which, I am told, exbibits a foie specimen of the
geography of Eastern Virginia, winds about 175 miles
ina Sontherly direction, over gently sloping bills of
yellow, and income places of red clay. ‘The face of
the country is much more level then I expected to find
it, as I did not meet with a single abrupt or high bill
iuthe whole ronte. ‘The original state of the lund
long the road would ecem to baye been a moderate
growth of mixed pine, oxk, and other common forest
(rees. I noticed'a good many fine pines on the route,
bnt no largo trees of any other kind. Ficlds that Lave
heen exbansted and ‘thrown ont” invaisbly grow
opinafine cropof pines. The farms, very few of
whieh can be said to be large, are scattered isregularly
long the road, on an average every mile oreo. In
come places two or three join, while in other
places two or three miles of the original timber land
intervene. The clearings off from the wiin oud, ex-
vopt in particular localities, do not appear to be to
fo great an extent, In the construction of roads and
fences no particular attention seems to be paid to Bec-
{ion lines.
Imet with very few streams onthe ronte thot re-
quired bridging, or, at least, were bridged. ‘The im-
provements on the farms are generally old and of mod-
crate extent, some being rather dilapidated, but most of
them looking quite comfortable. Inoticed bat a few
new improvements, ad only one or two really com-
plete and elegant residences on the whcle route, and
thes within « few miles ofthisclty, Ifonnd very few
apple orchards along the road. A good many volunteer
peuch (recs, in bloom, were ecaltered ulong the fences
and over the fielde, but very faw regular orchards.
Clierry trees appear to be under the ban on account of
their eprouting propensities, the pives and other indig-
enous trees affording quite enongh grabbing todo. On
acconntof the backwariiness of the season, I suppote,
vyory few feathered eongsters serenaded me on wy jour-
ney couihward, A single red-bird flived across the
road before me. got « glimpee of one or to mock-
ing birds, Teaw a little company of robins, and, onc
sunny morning, I think Eheard # blue-bird or two in
an apple tree near my window.
On the route I passed one ortwo water-mills, with
their romuntic ecenery and associations, and one wind-
wil), Thefe are very few country towns onthe road
from Washington to Richmond—on}y about ons to
every county, and that the C. H., or Court-Houxe, as
they callit down this way. For instance, the county
est of Orange County is generally written or printed
“Orange C. H,," and called, in speaking of it,
© Orange Cour-House.” "This arises from the fact of
the Court-Houses haying generally been built before
the towne Which have grown np around them. The
few towns alovg the rote are what would be called
pretty well“ finished,"' and wear decidedly a Southern-
ish air. On the most eligitls ite, the Capitol Hillof the
place—the County Commissioners baving had the firet
choice of lots, stand the old weather-beaten Court-Honse,
Tooking, in woe cases, #eif it had sheltered the ureh-
ives and judicial wisdom of the comty from the storins
of mbondred or two Winters Uniernenth, or stand-
ing eolitary and alone in the back ground, is the dingy
and cheerless jail, bearing the maka of a contempo-
randotjs construction, with the yeierable Temple of
Justice. Near by, on the main dtreot, ia the Post-
Office, tho principal hotel, and a foy stores, groggerios,
and sbope—the remainder of the town being mnde up
of a large proportion of ancient-locking buildings, in-
torepersed with a few moders-bult residonces, with
tasty appurtenarces, &o. At the Fyat-Office or prind-
pal thvern, or at one of tho stores pr groceries, ip in-
variably and perpetually to be sem a gronp of tall,
long-haired young Southern gentlenen, gravely dis
cussing the affairs of the nation,
Tho hitching racks along tho etpot are generally
moro or Iva occupied by their hone, and you can
nearly always seo some eldorly plater, in a long
overcoat, with saddle-bags on his arm going into or
coming out of wsture. Not many ladea are tobe «een
‘on tie street, but in some direction other you ean’
alwayssee a colored girl, inn chek frovk, going ox
some errand, and it isnot s Virgins town unlors you
can seo, somewhere, a long coverd wagon with &
fourmule team, anda colored drive on the near wheel
mule, Excopt in or very near ow of thes towns, or
on aplantation, Ibardly ever mé with avy person on
the road. The trayel through th country, whatever &
may be, eeems to be confined clasivelyto the rall~
ronda, and tho farmers, at tls seston jf the yoar,
being engaged with their hanis and teans at thar
farm work, the roud in left in on extremly desonod
condition, Ihave trayeled a ybole day whhont meet
ing with oaingle individaalof his own )lantason—
not eyenaeolitary pedlar—vhich class of itirerants,
by the way, as woll axall otber classes,bayo, since
the John Brown raid, becn prety effeotnily excluded
from the conntry by a withdrawal of all ybironage on
the part of the poople.
VIRGINIA HOSPITALITY.
At hardly any farm house along the roa) wast able
to discover the signs of ucti/e life, either of man, Beart,
or bird. Occasionally thy barking of ananmannerly
dog would bring inquisitifo fcgs to u doojor winds,
and now and then I could see a negro ma or wonan,
and sometimes a white an plowing in th
not meet with enongi persons upon th¢road, sither
white er black, to ask my necessary quetions of and
almost invariably foand the people—mon u
cold, coaree, ignorant, and suspicions, So
was “ Vinginia hospitality
to my liome-provisioned eaddle-bage for
when it beenme time forme to begin to
cation to stay all night, I was invariably, an alr
of distrnet, referred to the next honse or #4 tavern
tome distance below. With this, however E found
no particular fal a8 travelers in any oitiel eountry
than the land of boasted Virginia hospitaliy eannot
generally expect to bo accommodated at @ private
hous when there is a pablio hous wilh reach.
Payers are few and for between on this iad, and it
wed sometime after nightfall before Lroalied the ono
sowhich Lhd been roferred, but Liere {foind plain,
substantial accommodation for min and beast,jind went
on my way next morning rejoicing that we hud fared
so well, My first day's experionce was about a fair
specimen of that of tho whole ronte,
T may eabsequently hays passed larger firm, and
seen more hands ut work, and I occasionally, bub very:
seldom, met with an approximation to my fornigr {deal
of a Virginia family—frank, eopinblo, kindilvearted,
and hogpitable—but really well-altivated fields, fine
orchards, (ceming barns, clover-fed kino, fat porkers,
and fevitul poultry, bardly evermet my vision, ‘Tho
Jong-eared, patient mule, and Hs dark-skinned driver,
appear (o be the main motive sower of Virginia rural
indastry, and what is not prodyed by thees can hurdly
flourish on Virginia soil. Abort the best material, for
wen and wowen I found ulongthe roud, was what are
called “ poor whito folky," But they are very igno-
rant and superstitious; and, ling brought upon the
slave system, it is ubout ns muh as they can do to keep
conl and bodyytogetber. Whieyer may naturally be
the good qudlities of the dlavpholding Class, of course
the constant elfort to make tle most out of an {nyolun-
tury service must necessarly, aa it very apparently
docs, blunt the eenaibilities ind stiffen the wauners of
Loth the male and female ménbers of a fumily. All
along the road I found 4 gencal and eottled distrust of
strangers. It seemed as thoujn the whole country Was
supposed to be founded on an jmmenso powder-mine,
‘and that every singer that cage along was suspected
of hayinga box of matches in hy pocket to touch off
the explosive substratum,
In jastice to the Virginians, I wyuld simply state that
this feeling of distrust is eaid to exist to a much grester
extent einee the John Brown raid than before. All
classes of te people along the read live very plakily,
corn-bread, pork, and coftee being the prine'pal, ard in
many casea the Only article of fool on the tabla of
rich and poor. I tried on sever! o¢casioas to propare
a bread and milk lunch, but uslessI called ut a hous
precisely st meal-time, I alvays fouad ‘‘no bread
buked.” ‘This was invariaby the case, and if telegm-
phio communication could } established with evely
lionse on the route, I wouldnot like to stake my bead
that at 10 o'clock, a.m,,And 3}, p-m., an ounces of
bread could be found bad between Richmond and
Washington, a distance of175 miles
SLAVERY IN OLD VIEGINIA,
I had heard of ‘fat md sleckorn-fed niggers,” in
old Virginia, that lived better fan their mastew, I
had aleo heard much sbout apeld darkio that abaya
wanted to be carried back p0ld Virginia, t Old
Virginia's shore.” Ihave }icly wondered what ho
wanted to come back for. / have an idea that things
baye changed very much /uce he was in those parte,
andif his desire of beiy brought back has not yet
been gratified, I would *#pect{ully advise him to re-
main where be is forfe present. No doubt mgood
many poor darkies haygéen ‘carried back’ bere who
wonld gladly be currig back to wheré they last came
feom. Bat, about the/' fatand lick com-fed" niggera
in old Virginia, who''® better than their misters, I
have kept sharp lof2ut for these chaps ever sinco L
crossed the Potor
wade diligent /quiry for them at almost every
plantation. But ave been unable to got any infor-
mation of their in/ediato whereabouts, und have al-
ost come to thepuclusion that they are mpocryphal
characters. ‘Th¢laves nlong my route almost inyuri-
ably complain qtoo little to.eat and 100 much to do.
They do not iy aa well as their maxiers by a great
deal, and I knpr that many of their masters do not live
fas well as thqoorest white people at the North. Bat
Twas inform by slaves who bud experience in both
latitudes th) they had much ‘better times south of
« Jeemes''fiver than north of it. Imay be able to
find my fasind eleck colored friends lown that way;
but whoay eays that Slavery existeina mild form in
Norll-Eajera Virginia ia a liar, and she trath ie not in
a NIGRATRON FROM THE NORTH TO VIRGINIA.
Witha the last few years, aa you are no doubt
‘aware,.bere has been considerable éxigration from the
Northen States to the northern ad western parts of | 2f
Virgina. Enterpriting Yankees hale bought up cheap
fields of the Old Daainion, no longer
the yorn-ont
‘ayuilble by elaye labor, and in pany cases (theazh
theysometimes had pn up-bill b of it) buyo made
=
tho derert to bhevom athe rove, ‘To such as now de-
fire to wecedefrem the Union of our fathers and culti-
‘Yato Virginia sol, I would say that improved farms can
be bought ox the road from Washington to Richmond,
near railed communication, for from $10 to $15 per
here, inetiding original tinber lund, and the best of
origi timber lind for about the same. Worn ont and
{qhown out!’ fields, generally grown up in pines, can
be fought for considerably lons—as low down, perhaps,
a $3 or $4 per acre, Being now acquainted with
Aoth countries, T huyo simply to anggest that the only
wlvantage in cotding in Virginia, oyer nnd above
svleoting n farm on the virgin and fertile prairies of tho
jent, is the abundance of wood and timber and forest
elt+r here, in contradistinction to the inconvenient
a uncomfortable scarcity of thers blemings thors,
other thin is overbalunced by the great fertility and
Auso of caltivation in tho West is a queation for tho
emigrant to decide,
WING SECESSION SPIRIT IN EASTERN VIRGINIA,
‘There iano donying that the Secession sentiment jx
largely predominant in Eastern Virginia, In tho coun«
try, along tho route I came, after getting ont of tho
vicinity of the Federal metropolis, 1 could hardly hear
ofa Union man, while, on wearing this clty, Secession
Aage proclaimed aloft the xentiment of the people. ‘Tho
alavobolding clues are really afraid of ultimate North-
orn aggremion, while tho ' poor white folks," beside
haying no definite sentiments of thelr own, aro goner-
ally the vaseals of their alayeocratic neighbors, and
biindly follow thetr lead. In this city thero woro a
good many intelligent, loyal, Union mon, but they are
fast being swallowed up in the fire of Seccesion now
raging Hore, Eastern Virginia in irrevocably lost to
tho Union, unteas come powerful antidote ia applied,
THE “IRREPRESSIDLE CONFLICT,”
Thope that the Administration at Washington and
the Northern people will keop cool, for the folks aro
dreadfully excited down this way. Seccrsion banners
Wave from almost every balcony, nearly every ethird
white man isin uniform and under knapsack, drays
havo substituted cannon for tobacco hogebends, and the
united voice of men, women and children seems to be,
" My votoe Le still for war, of wiles [
und the gecotsion victory at
Charleston wasa ‘right smart” affair, but is sald to
hinyo not been eo largo as one that took place bere
last Fallin honor of Bell and Everett, Thore was a
considerable boy and rowdy clement init, but it was
nevertheless countenanced and participated in by many
ofthe principal citizens. Muny hontea wero brilliantly
illomipated, aud the sidewalks und other eligible
Manding points on tho streets through which the pro-
cuasion passed, wore alive with interested epectators.
‘hope thut Unele Abo will bo succoeaful in. settling
ournational diffleulties by tome sort of internal diplo-
mney; the devil iain the Southern people, and it can-
not done ina military way without a war, Ono
resulfof suoli n war, howoyer, would be the abolition
of Amrican Slavery, and a permanent sottlemont of
tlint qostion, Frank Frernerse,
—_
MARYLAND,
MESSAGE OF GOVERNOR wICcKs,
Bartimone, Saturday, April 97, 1801,
Gentlemen tthe Senateand House of Representatioes:
‘he extiordinary condition of affairs ia Maryland
hus fnducéime to exercise the constitutional prerogne
tive vested the Governor, to’ summon the Leginla
turo In epee) eomslon, inthe hopo that yonr wisdom
may enabloyu to devieo prompt and effective means
to restore peo und wifety Co ou State, Tubill derail
brlelly the et wling eventa which Gave indnced
miuimion You ygetuor, and WHlGI Huve: 80 sudden
placed ue in th sjate of anarchy, confusion and dan-
Ger, from whictT sincerely trust you may be able to
extricate ne Biljoying it to be the dosign of the Ad-
ministration to pies over our soil troops for tho de-
fence of the City of Wualington, and fearing that
the parage of such troopa would excite our people and
provoked collision, Liabored earnestly to ee the
; im in
resdert to forego his purpose. I walled
period, and urged the importance of ny request. I
snbecrquently communicated with him avd his Cabinet
by eenclul dispatches, entreating, an sbandonment, of
Hix detliny, To all my requests I could get bot the
reply that-Wushinyton was threatened with attack;
thyt the Gossnment bud resolved to defend it; thar
there Waa NO Oller way of obtaining troops than by
ular them ove. rhe soll of Murylaod, and that
die milllary necessity .€ th care rendered it Smpoeailile
for tbe Goverment 10 Bandon its plane, muck us itde~
tired to avoid the dangers Ol rolliston,. My correspon-
dence with the authorities at Washington 1s hero with
sutimitted. The conrequene are known to you. On
Friday last » detachment of boops from Masauchusolte
reeled Baltimore, and was #tucked by un irreepon-
sible moh, and several pereouson both aides wero kill-
ed. ‘The Mayor und Police Bowd gaye to the Musan-
chneotts soldiers all the protection they could afford,
acting with the utmos promptnessand Miavery: Bot
they were powerless toreatrain themob. Being in Bal-
timore at the time, I cobperated with the Muyor to the
fullest extent of my power in his efforts. ‘The military
of the city wore ordered out to ueaist in the preservi-
tion ofthe peace. ‘The railroad companies were ro-
quested by the Mayor and myself & transport no more
troops Lo Baltimore City, and they piromptly ded
fo our request, Hearing of tie ettack upon
tho soldiers the War Department jined orders
that no more troops would pass through Baltimore
City provided they wore allowed to pass ontsido its
limite, Subsequently a detachment of troops were ax
certained to be encamped ut or near Cocksyxville, in
Baltimore County, On being informed of this, the
War Departwent ordered them back. Before leaving
Baltimore, Col. Huger, who wax fo command of the
United Sintes Arreul at Pitesville, informed me thi,
he hud resigued his commikdon. Being advised of the
probability that the mo¥ might abtampf. the destroc-
tion of this property, avd thereby complicate our diffl-
culties with the authorities nt Washington, I ordered
Cols Petharbridge proceed with suflicient force
tad oconpy the premites in tho ame of the
United Stites Government, of which proceeding
I immediately notified the War Department.
On Sunday ‘morning lust I discovered that o
detachment of troops, under command of Brizudier-
General Benjamin F. Builer, had reached Annupolis
ina steamer, avd had takon possesion of the pructice-
ship Conatitadon, which during that day they auc-
coeded in getting ‘outside of the hurbor of Avnipolis,
bere she now tien, After getilog the sbip off, the
sleamer lay cutwide the harbor, sud was joined by
auother steamer baying on hoard the Seventh Regi-
meut, from New-York chy. Brigadicr-Genural Butler
addressed me, making fir permission to Isud Inw
forces. It will be seet from the correspondence
herewith snbmitted, ths\ { refused my consent.
‘The Mayor of Annapolis \lao protested. But both
fteamers coon ufierwards landed and put off
tleir troops. Subsequently other Jarge bodies
of troops reathed here ix “transports, und were
landed. I waa ndified tha\ the troops woreto be
marched to Washington. ‘They desired to go without
obstraction from our people, butshey bad orders to go
rlWaatitc pronaiang were deterniged to obey thove
ordere. fortherince of their Osjgus they tock
military poreesdon of the Avnapolikend Elk Ridge
jroad, in reuiird to which act I forwarded to Brigu
dier General Batler the protest, aud se the reply
herewith subuitted.
On Wednesday moriiog the two
dolachments lauded, took up the line of marchjor Wash-
ingtop. The perple of Anoapolis, through greatly exae
act
tune
re, I deemed it my daty to heke an-
vat Wasbin,
Oh be
} the _ conten, parties.
Binige will bo. Teen fom
ith enbmitted. ‘These events have eu
‘uo tbat the War Department bas
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
make Annapolis the paint for lslog troops, and
retolved to open nud maintain communicalton between
‘and Waahiogton, In tha briof tian allowed
uspostible for me to go more into detail. The
wocnnioate accompanying Ahir Meaage place before
you'wll the icturmnéion poressed by to. K shail
Promptly communiaute atch olfieriaformation sa vu
Teach use. Notwithetwading thefuet that 4
ed and intelligent cliizanis namie the righkorito Goren:
have done ull we could to avertit: Wo hayelioped that
by their con-
tervutivo position and love for Who Union, aight hive
Soted as mediators between the extromen of Loth mec
tons, and thus have provented tho torritlo evila of
Prolonged elvill wus, Entertaining thoso views,
cantot counvel MfaryLind to take sides ngaloet
tho General Government until itebull commis outruyen
on us which wonld justify nis in resisting its authority.
Aa a consequence T'can give to other connvel thin that
Wo ‘shull “urray oursslvea for, Union and ence,
id thus preserve our soil frqus Wed Muted
with the blood of brethrun, ‘Thus ie war tush be he-
tween the North und South, we may forvo the cous
tending parties to transfer tho fleld of Bathe from our
toll, to that our lives and property may bo secure. It
scorns tomo that, independently of all other considers
ona, ou yarapbical poaltion forces
wo are willing to ree our Sutetha:
Uloody civil war, and the con
of every material intrest of our say nothing of
the blood of brave men and iunocebY worn atid elite
dreo, which will cry ont from ous oll for vengeance
upon un, if We fail to do all that foun Hen fo avort tho
impending calamity. ‘Tho course X suygeat hus ull tho
whilo been tho sole groundwork of my policy; ni but
for the excitement prevalling among our people during
tho past fow days, I Leliove the object I have Kops
steadily in view during my admintetynvion woold bave
Leen consummated, If ii hun filed, Ihave thy full
consclonsnees that throoghout thie whole of my lure
rauing and paiiful iucuibency of the gabernitoriil
clinir Z baye Inbored honestly and faitlitully for the
pence, thoenfety, aud tho interests of Murylant, and
of our common country. This vonselourness hos
folly sustained mo in wll my troubles, and bax
enabled mo to eudare putlontly nil the crnel, unmerited,
nd heartless stacks tnt Nave been mudenpon my ine
teprity, I have wlio comfort fu tho eonviotivn that wy
pol cy had been sustained by a large mnjority of tie
People, and nothing that his tronapired since the re-
cen! entable occurrences wiibin our State hin
tbaken that convictiou, A momantury frantio excite.
ment took tho plice of reneon und good judgment,
and men for the time threw madd all prodont thouglita
of the future ia the burning devire to avenge whit |
they considered wrongs. K wnbnilt my soggortions
to your window, Appeal to yon uot
only” an duyoced" citizens of Maryland.) Dut na
husbonda nnd. fatbery, wallow. tat. "prutence
aud Christianlike temper, no honorable. to. all
thon to guide your connect, and T Aaplore. you mot ta
bo mwayed hy the passions’ Whol ecm to bo so Tally
ftronmed iu our mise to do. Whit. tha. jensralionn, to
flor wa wilLoxghyglplore.- Lusyertn iticd ts
mo vou ny other unc Ae tant asco
Hon with cho Iniporant.aubjeetwesioh. sou nro anin-
moped to coneilor, Tho short tne £ fave hud in
All the Governor's correspondance accompanies tho
message.
‘The long bridges over Gunpowder River and Bush
River wero destroyed on Friday night last, thus com
pletely interrnpting railroud travel between Pbiludel-
pbia and Baltimore by direct route, Senator Marc
of Virginia was ot Frederick lastnight and made»
speech, promising tho aid of his Stato to the Maryland
rebela,
‘There is o great reaction in public sentiment in favor
of the Union, and Federnl flags are flying in verious
places. The concentration of large bodies of Norbern
troops at Annapolis, and opposite Hayre de Grice, to-
getlier with the united aspect of the whole North and
the determination to open the direct route to the capi-
tal, buye cooled the ardor of the Secetsioniate,
OHIO.
Tho preparations in Obio, as everywhere ole at the
West, are exceedingly active. At noon on Wednee
day lait, there wero 1,200 men at Camp ‘Thylor at
Cloyeland, und large cumbers were on the way. On
Saturday 1,000 men wore to march from Toledo for the
camp, and tho Plymouth Rifles from Richland Couny,
had already arrived. Twenty-cight cases of rifles of
the Enfield patent, and apposed to be part of tle
500,000 xaid to bo lately purchased in England, and
250,000 reported as arrived at Philadelphia, are on
their way to Cincinnati, and foor bandred thoumnd
cartridges and five hundred boxes have been forwanted
to Goy. Denison, from Albany. Two tuns of musket
bulls, buck-shot, and cartridges haye gone to Detréi
‘Threo thousand blankets were taken over the Pilte-
burgh road on Tuceday. ‘Trains are loaded down with
troops and munitions of war.
CHALLENGE TO THE SOLDIERS OF MASSA-
CHUSETTS.
From The losten Traveller April Pith.
‘The following document was received at this office
by, mail, this morning. The envelope tore the post-murk
of Charleston, 8. C., und we therefore have no doubt
that it is genoine:
Cuaxtmeron, B. C., April 19, 1001.
To the Fiditors of The Boston, Traveller
Gxnriixnx: Oo bebell of the South Caroloa volobtoers, T
ted (o request Gov. Andiew of Manachusetts, theough
ir Stato beleraut to Bact
a
Slias au ce
of every man, wonan and child
about 10,000 sen, well armed and sccoutered, a
peared olf Charlesvon harbor de nt
Butter for fear thelr ueatdity will fterfere wilh thelr landing.
Bend all Marsuchiuve Ute meu nano. trod Penuaylvanly for Ihe
Regiment of that Bale fuskrd at Cereo Gordoynyr irom Nese:
York, for ar Cherubusco (although they chained and ceeelved
the right from Wo Palimetzo Regiment): fora: tho first fre the:
lant New Yorkers fell buck, abe hid beliad « army nor foe
finble Kegiment from Qrat State
your Sumeery your Wise
howe orutailarnatablen abd we pled
‘we Bold mered, that Bo
Tolerfere with Wen. We
judians—for at Palo Alto, the
fed tn oglorlous cout
Jour BuMingsrses,
dur honare, our Uvex, aad all that
thers bat the Palmetto boys shall
rant hem exclusively for ous own uve,
This request f4 mada In good faith, avd on signifying your ac
eee offer, et gti coal will be made to give
cam sport ta our shares, ;
a ‘ON'UEHALF OF THE 8, C. VOLUNTEERS.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Capt,, (late Lient.) Roger Jones, who destroyed the
areenal st Harper's Ferry 0 prevent ite fulling into
tho bands of the rebels, is now in thiscity, He is a
native of Virginia, but remains loyal to the fing of his
cosntry. Forhis gallantry be has been promoted to
the rank of Captain, and bus the respect of the country.
ComMiseany Derantuest.—It is stated thut the
Sccretary of War, at the recommendation of General’
‘Scott and other chief officers of the army, is abont
organising a general Commissary Department, capa
ble of administering the affairs of an army of 75,000
men. Both militiaand regular officers of experience
and ability will comtitute its managing department,
New-York will be the headquarters of the bureau.
>
| Preates—Owin Felli e
yi,
the WesrTndia
ederacy, the ee
city, heve, within che last few days
an fer of one per cent upon t
fost of onr vessels ni ing to
atv tor Ramrieg nee ese ee
British flag is holated instend of the Stara
‘This transfer ia o'
part of the owners the British Consul.
On Sunday morning two sloops loaded with powder
for the rebels wero tized onthe ' Jerey Flats" by the
Police. Tho sloop Fox had on board 2,860 kegs and
five barrels; und the sloop Time 1,700 keya of powder,
60 boxce of ball eariridzes, and three boxes caomon
cartridges, Seven otlier eloops Inden with eqnipmenta
Wave also beeu captured, =
Nearly every church in thie City and the enburba.
hag tho starwand stripes floeting from its steeple! ‘The
eximple is one that slould be universally followed.
Wo trast in God for tho trinmph of our flag in battle.
Let it be raised by clergymen on every Louse of God
in tho loyal Staten. a.
‘There are about 16,000 troops in New-York City
and nolghborbood, awaiting equipments and eailiog
orders. ‘The Government bas chaxtored geveral addi
nal goaniOre Ae traneperta,
SECESSION AS : RIGHT.
Tho Richmond Enquirer among the ableat
ond most influential Secession jourouls, It con-
wtontly assumes the right of a Stale to break up
or bresk ont of the Union, os a truth too plain
for orgumont, Yet in 1814, ita eminent founder
tnd editor, Thomas Ritshio (father of one of the
prosent editors), spoke. through its columns as
followa:
‘Vite Uston 18.18 Danagr.—Darn to the Conyention
Ab Hartford, and Jearn to tremble at the maduces of
its unthor, How far willench madmen’ adyance 7
‘Though they may conceal from you the projéce of die
unfon, though a few of them may haye concealed it
from theme! Yot who will pretend to set boanda to
the mige of dinuection? One faleo top afer another
may Joa them to resistance to the lave, ton treseona=
De neutrality, too war against the Government of the
United States, In trouh, the first act of resistance to
Ue Taye in treason to the United Btatee. Are you ready
for thin state of things? Will you support the men
who would plunge you into this ruin? bd
"No man, no association of men, no State or rct of
States, has o right to withdraw itself from this Union
Of its own accord. The same power which knit m to-
gothor can only unknit, ‘Tue same formality whieh
forged tite links of the Uuion is necessary to dissolve it.
The majorily of the States which form the Union
toourentto the withdrawal of any one branch of
it, Until that content hus Leon obtained, any nitempt
to dimolya the Union, or obstruct the elliciency of ita
conatitutionnl Jawa, {8 tremon—treason to all intents
and pnrpokee Any other doctrine, aneli ax that which
Tins Intel been held forth by The Federal Republican,
that any ope Stato may withirayy iteclf from tho Union,
fe an abominablo beresy—whiech strips its anthor of
cyery powible protension to tho name or character of
Wederaliat!
"We call, thorefore, upon the Government of the
Union to exert its onergirs when the season shall de~
mand it, and seize the first traitor who shall spring
out of the hotebed of the Convention of Hartford. This
Wustrious Union, which has been cemented by the blood
of our forefathers, the pride of Avierica and the won-
der of the world, must not be tamely sacrificed to the
Neated bruins or the aspiring hearts of a feo maleon-
tents. ‘Lhe Union mist be saved then any one «hall
dare to assail it,
“ Countrymen of the East! we eallupon yon to keep
a vigilant oye upon thor wretched nion who would
plunge us into civil war nnd inevilablo disgrace.
Whatever may bo the temporary calumitier which
oy anil uv, Jot us ayeor upon the dltar of —
country (0 14ve the Unitas imate
snnik W, DERCUBR ON HIS TRAVELS.
Tho Rey, H. W. Beecher, who has been abecnt from
lion for two weeks, retarned on Weidneeday, and
prosided nt tie prayer meeting in Plymouth Church oo
Friday evening. He had been ont to Indianapolis,
und, wo understand, returned by the way of Virginia.
In tho cours of tome rerowks, Mr, Beecher said
tliat bo bad lived to seoanage of herves. If such
things as now happened every duy hud been recorded
in the days of Epaminondis, avery schoolboy would
(lew with outhneianm in rouding them. While he wee
in Indiana, in old man, 92 years of age, wlio bad
fought in 1812, and in Indium wars, eame to Camp
Morton, and inwiaed upon ging with the yolunteers
‘to nhow the young men how to fight!” Another, 65
years old, with bair and flowing beard white as
snow, iisplored permission to join, but being refused,
went to @ barber's, bod bis beard cropped, and bia
hair ond benrd dyed, and again applied for ad-
niitsion. Not being detected, he was received, and being
naked his uge, replied “ rising 39!" “A wan on horse
ack, watehing the cainp, said to the crowd near him,
“Tf T could only dispose of my wife and children, I'd
goinaminute’’ A man who knew bim stepped up:
and mid "1/1! take care of them." ' Hold my horse,”
éried the other, and with one bound he wasin the
camp, anda volunteer. A party of yonog men rode
woyeril milea (we forget how many) to enlist, and
went to the Governor's honse. He sont tem away
threo times, saying bo could take no more. At last
they furrounded his door, and told him they would
sland there till he took them into the army. The Gov-
ernor bad to give in! 4
Four hundred Kentuckians crossed over, almost in &
body and enlisted for tho Stara and Stripes. They
could not yet w chance to serve the good cause at hone,
nd were doterminedto find m way to fight for tho
Union. A weulthy plantor in Tennestos cent four of
hie nove for the sain purposc, (Those are the genu-
ine Union men of the South.)
‘Ono poor fellov from Kentacky came over alone ané
enlisted at Madison. A crowd of friends wore slinkin,
junds with otlier volanteors whom they knew, but be
being oetranger, renmined wunoticod. He buret inb
tearu nnd gxclaimed, ‘' There’ane one to Vid God blea
me? Iotunily a hundred men rosbed at hin ant
bore him up in their arms. while the whole multitude
shonted forth their blessings upon the noble-hearted
patriot.
Mr. Beechor ssid that he might multiply instances
allnight. The wost delicate eoemed most heroic, He
had waked @ young lady, appurently froyile and shrink-
ing, whellier any Of her ihre brothers were going.
Sho lit up like fire—“ Beery one of them! I'd shuye
thom slot if they didn’t! It's all’ a man ia good for
now 1” wus her velowent mpl;
Tn conclusion, Mr. Beecher said that while be went.
heart and soul into this wor, he never felt lesa bitter~
ness toward the South thin now—neyver more sorry for
them. The lust thing be wished to eee was a servile
insurrection. He prayed to God wo avertit, and trusted
that Slavery might bo blotted ont peucefally. And he
expecially deprecated all mobs at the North. Ho had
seen the. weth of m moly ect toward bin, and it always
looked:to him like brindled wolf. When it looked the
other way, it wan not a bit kandsomer.
‘Au elderly lady, ut the closa of the meeting, said that
ahe was abont to start for Warhington as a nurse, her
services baving been accepted. She was warmly
greeted. Mr. Beecher eaid he was making np a list of
nurses for home eervice, as moet of the sick would be
4
he, ib
nish every ¢ne golng (tom the ebareh with re
‘The ehureh will make ample
membere Gen. H.
efit, wba atendaste
Geer oo azdred wembore of Pipmouth Chereh it oe
charg es
ib epleoeat “A srebar ef the aberek ae
« irern Up 80
rortaian r
by avery simple processon the
Semi Weekiyeribune,
NEW-YORK, MONDAY, APRIL 29, 1861.
os
No TRUCE! é
‘At tho call of the President for Militia to vin-
icate the antbority of the Gorermment and en-
force the Jaws of the Union, more than One
Hundred Thousand Mon bavo already sprung to
arms, though the call was but for Seventy-five
Thousand, and only vixteon of the thirty-four
Btatos have responded, excopt traitoronely, to the
summoos. ‘wo Hundred Thousand more are
rendy to follow #0 oon us they can learn that
thoy oro wanted, and the balance of Half a Mil-
lion will como out the moment they know that
the decisive struggle tx at hand. In other words,
tho Freemen of the United States aro ready
sustain their Goveroment with all the men and
moans it may desiro; and, though surprised by
armed treason while themeclves unarmed, they,
while gathoridg up proper weapons, will make
avch fight as they may with such old flintlock
muskets ond rusty sabers ns they bave inborited
from the Revolutionary sires they hayo doter-
ined not to disgrace.
me are to icy at Washington, and we
do not consider that city yet out of danger.
The Virginia rebels bavo Twenty Thousand men
already cmbodiod; they can probably raiso
‘Twenty Thousand more within s weak, and mean-
timo thoy will bo Joinod by at least Ten Thousand
from ho States furthor South. Supposing that
thoy in draw Ten Thousand more from Mary-
Jand, they may threaten Waabington very soon
with a force of Sixty Thourand. We have prob-
ably enough already thro and moving thither-
ward to savo tho capital from surrender, but not
frow insult and injury, A smaller force than
oure can bombard and batter down » good part
of Washington from tho hight noross the Poto-
mano, na no prudent commnnder would risk the
division of his forces inyolyed in o determined
attempt to dislodge thom. Wo trust tho peril of
‘a capture of Washington is passed; not 60 the
anger of its destruction,
Washington once safe, our noxt peril is nego-
tiation. Wo sball hayo more Bordor-State medi-
ations and proposals of truce, to give time for
conferences and protocols. And a truco, if once
concluded, will prove our ruin, It will check
tho euthusinam of tho masses, stop the rush of
men to the dofento of our flag, #mothor the
rightoous indignation now burning in every breast,
and break tho epirit of tho People, Tho univor-
sal Amorioan heart, and no Icas the univorsal
reason, ndw say, ‘Lot us make a clear end of
“this business. Lot us hayo no cessation of hoa-
‘tilitios ehort of 8 comploto and final sottlemont
‘of all our difficultios."” So say wo oll Let tho
Government take heed, nnd bo strengthened.
Ly
Tho thousands now eagerly rushing to the de-
fenso of our Notional Flag and Capital are likely
to have phoir enthusiasm chilled if not killed by
delays and disappointments for which thoro is
amplo excure, yot which might be diminished if
not wholly obvisted, A host of brave young
men havo volunteered to give their best efforte,
and it may be their life-blood, for the defense of
their country and tho maintenance of the Union.
They very justly fool thot their generous, patri-
otic devotion ought to bo met in a kindred spirit,
Thoy have no property to dofend, no ambition to
‘led’ Coun, Aspiration but to norvo their imper-
fo bo armed, equipped wit"Uifa.thex expect
port of duty—at least, they expect to be fed and
~ lodged until they are set to work. But they aro
not yet mustered into service, and there is no
provision for their maintenance. Their leadera
run from pillar to post, begging for arms here,
equipmenta there, and subsistenco somowhore
else, roferred from this office to that committoo
until their boots are worn out, and meantime
the poorer volunteors sleep ox they may and eat
What thoy can get, until disgust and indignation
replace nthusinsm, and they give over cam-
Paigning and turn to seoking #omo employment
that will give them present bread. In this way,
thoneands of brave and ¢rue men are lost to tho
Aefonse of the country.
Wo have given our mito toward obviating this
misfortune, and we say omphatically that it
ought not to be. The State, the City, the Mor-
chants, the Lawyers, and many otbers, havo
given generously toward arming our Voluntocra
for the National defense, and these contributions
should be made effectual, Every volunteer
should at least be fed and lodged from the hour
he offvre himeclf to tako the oath and enter upon
aotive duty, If there must be waiting for arms,
or equipments, or for filling up regiments, or
whatever you please, ho is not in fault, ond
should not bo sent off to forago os ho may, He
cannot go in quest of work; ho must stand
ready to respond ot the tap of the dram, Mon
in authority! wo entreat you to push on tho
arming and equipment of our yoluntocra; we
urge you to provide at least for their comfort-
able wubsistonce from the moment that they an-
nounce themselyes ready to serve. Let not a
man be lost to the good work through your
neglect or needless delay, but make every volun-
teer feel that the State appreciates his devotion
and is proud of her heroio sons.
—————————
MARYLAND BECOILING,
‘Tho glad tidings of returning reason and loy-
alty in Maryland in the theme of every lip, the
Joy of every heart, It may be exaggerated; it
cannot be unfounded. We welcome it aa moro
precious than the bullotin of a decisive victory,
And the lesson is eyen more valuable than the
naked fact,
‘We believe Maryland was never at heart dis-
loyal. Tho miserably meager vote polled by
the traitors at their recent special election in
Baltimore assures this, With tho whole field to
themeelves, no one to challenge or object to any
Kind of voter, #0 that bo carried the Secession
ballot, o terrible excitement prevailing, and a
universal Knowledge that to vote for ‘ South
ern Rights” was directly conducive to immediate
personal eafety, the dominant mob polled but
Eight to Nine Thousand Votes—tces than a
third of the legal vote of tho city—tees by
thousands than the Breckinridge vote of Inst
Fall. And it is very plain that the great Min-
ing and the Border Counties are far more de
cidedly Union than Baltimore. And yet Mary-
land fiye days ago, ecemed wholly given over to
the Secession delirium. Why so great snd sad-
den a change?
In 2 revolution, victory generally enures to the
boldest party rather than that numerically strong-
est. To the side of the confident and daring,
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, APRIL 30,
atinctively for wey . Ench of them foara lows
fon ied men quietly at work on their farms,
in their shope, than one armed rafhan who holds
a cocked revolver at his head. Henco revolu-
tions aro often the work of minorities—somo-
times, of inconwiderable but daring minoritics.
Presi eaid tho French Minister of War,
when Prussin in 1813 turned against Napoleon,
‘sin 1812 xided with France against Roasis,
‘¢heoanse the French armies were nearer hor
“capital than the Rusinn, Tn 1813, sho nides
‘eywith Russia, for the Russian armies aro nearer
‘cher capital than thh French.” Tho simple
troth was the most ontting irony.
Maryland conld not avert her eyes from the
glaring foot that in no possiblo ‘reconstruction
could her position be 80 favorable, #0 enviable,
nx it for veventy years has been in the good old
Union. With tho Capital of the Nation located
on what was once ber eoil and within a very
fow hours’ ride of euch footfof her aren; with
the North, the East, the West, all obliged to
traverse hor whole Tength to reach that Capital
over her several Railroads; with the Free Went
pouring o constant and boundless wealth of
Agricultural Products over her most important
publie work into her commeroinl emporinm, she
must indeed have eaten of the insane root ere
sho could rosolve to throw all theso advantngor
nway ond become the extromo border State of
Jeff. Dayin's Cotton Empire.
But the basis of tho Cotton Rebellion is avow-
edly Slavery, and Morylaud is still unhappily o
Slave State, Though nino-tenths of her people
live by Free Whito Labor, ber tradititional
ristocracy aro still Slavebolders, and her policy
in guided moro by confused recollection of what
has beon than any clear conooption of what is.
‘Though the owners of her soil could richly
afford to pay 0 fair price for every Slave in tho
Stato and ecnd.him to Liberia or Hayti, receiy-
ing a bounteous recompense in tho incronsed
yolno of their farms, it is deplorably true thot
tho pluntors and Jorger formera of Moryland are
still blindly wedded to
Slavery. So, whon tho Southern Rebellion
seemed to make up an issuo between Slavery
nnd Anti-Slavery, nearly every ono hastened to
boing pointed out and perhaps mobbed os on
Abolitionist,
‘Pho cure for this momentary madaces, though
perhaps ns yet but partial, wos found in the
unanimous uprising, the determined attitude of
tho Free States. “We will not be swindled nor
‘«hullied out of our Federal Capital—wo will not
‘ho deprived of our right of unobstructed pas-
‘« gngo to and from that Capital—wo will not see
“our country torn to picces under tho assump-
“tion that any Stato may dissolve the Union at
‘«ploasure’—such was tho instinctive and unani-
mous response of the Free States to the treason-
once to the destruction of tho Railroads and Tel-
egraphin that connected the Free Statos with the
Capital, and culminating in the immeasurable in-
solenes of the communications to President Lin-
coln of Gov. Hicks, Mayor Brown, and the Young
Christians of Baltimore. Twenty Millions of
Poople have resolyed that through Baltimore or
with tho choren rulers of the country shall be
vindicated and upheld,
their resolution,
light tho
aanramt += Pahelli
the outsot of her dofiance of the Union and
Maryland,
tho Inst of Secoasion,
duty.
mont Two Hundred Thousand men overehsdow-
precious biood. Let the truth be laid to heart.
LAND.
Virginia and Maryland ought to be immodiate-
ly invaded by Federal troops, for tho following
among other reasons:
In each of those States, thero aro Inrge num-
in the present crisis,
ernment with conditions annexed.
Wor. 4
courage would keep them busy at home.
show its face within the borders of common.
wealths over which it claims jurisdiction,
‘and muniti
order,
State must enjoy their protection,
and sowed with gunpowder,
‘The southern counties must bo invaded.
@inety-ning hundtedths of the cowardly fy in-
the perpetuntion of
stick a Secossion cockade in bis hat, from fear of
able pranks of Baltimore, beginning with most
nofarious murder in hor etreets, proceeding at
over Baltimoro their right to communicate freoly
Let no ono doubt—for
Maryland doos not—that their ability will justify
‘Tho recoil of Maryland shows in lines of living
weaknest, the criminality, of the im-
Buchanan deajt promptly with South” fereaiera
ite
Jawa ax the Freo States aro ready to deal with
wo should have long since heard
Now, hundreds of thou-
sands must suffer because one failed to do his
Stornness in public afairs is often the
travat kindnoss. Had the Government this mo-
ing te Potomac, and not at all scrupulous about
oroating it, wo abould bo spared the effusion of
ENVASION OF VIRGINIA AND MARY-
bora of citizens who oro loyal to the Federal
Government. They would gladly stand by it
if it would only stand by
thom, Those men aro not mere brawler about
the Union, ‘Their patriotism is not bounded by
tho lino of 86° 30. They aro not for the Goy-
Their fealty
is not limited and modified by provisos. Thoy
aro for the Union at all events, and for weal or
Theso citizens might be of extremo yaluo to
the Government in this trying exigency. Their
fidelity would hold the rebels in check; their
But
they cannot do this without the encouragemost
and uupport of the Government. It must «how
itself » power in their several States—» power
that can not only protect loyalty but punish re-
bellion, It cannot expect Virgiufans ond Mary-
landera to obey the laws and submit to the rulo
of 8 power that is too focble or irresolute to
Tho Administration ought promptly to take
measures to stand by its friends and put down
its enomies within the borders of theso States.
‘To avail iteelf of the services of those loyal citi-
zeni—yea, to save them from destruction—the
Government must instantly make an exhibition
of its might in those two States. It must resume
its rule over Baltimore. It must send its troops
os of war through that city or amother
it in its own ashes. It must enforce the prompt
restoration of postal facilities all through Mary-
Jand. Tho lines of railway from Baltimore to
Pennsylvania on the north, and to Delaware on
the east, must bo immediately put in working
And all persons obeying tho laws in that
Abovo all,
not only ond line of travel, but all lines of travel,
from the Free States through Maryland to tho
Federal Capital, must be opened and kept open,
or her eoil must be plowed with cannon bulls
Ax to Virginia, which, next to South Carolina,
is the most pestilent State below ie Potomac,
the war must be carried into ker borders with-
out unnecessary delay, Norfolk must be reduced.
And
Richmond, proud, hypocritical, treacherous Rich-
mond, which, more than any other city in the
country, is the foul nest of Nullification apd
1861
‘Treason, must be taken and lield till the war is
over; and tho terms of the peace which is to fol-
low muat be dictated from its Rebel Capitol.
‘Thus much the Goversment-awea to its friends
in Maryland and Virginia, to its own dignity, to
the Constitution of our fatiers, and to the causy
of free institutions.
THE SOUTHERN BEBELLION.
‘Phere aro thoee—no longer mny—who believe,
or nt least profess to beliovs, tht the Great Re
bellion which bas been for thirty years propar-
ing, might have somebow been averted by what
in vaguely termed Compromise. "To these wo
sny—for the time forbids many words—Look at
North Carolina, Virginia, ond Marylnod to-day!
Neither of these States bas formilly seceded
from the Union; for the Convention 0} Virginia
(whose vote on the question of Seceasion jx still
rigorously concealed) was exprewly denid by
the People who created it any power to take the
State out of the Union without their concurtnt
vote. Virginia, then, is still a State in th
Union, even if we are to admit hor right to
code, The people of North Carolinn not ody
voted to «tay in tho Union, bit voted thatao
Conyention should be held, meaning thus to pe-
clude the possibility of Secession. Maryland Ine
nottaken the first step toward o legal dissolaticn
of tho ties that bind her to the Union, unless thy
call of her Legislature to meot to-day be regardec
ay such step, And yot wo «co these States,
under the control of their Pro-Slavery politicians,
treating tho Federal Government oa dendly
enomy, plundering ita Arsenala and Armorics,
soizing ita yssele, menacing its Forts and Navy-
Yards, preparing to besiege its Capital, and
butchoring those citizens whom it has summoned
to its defense.
Can yon beliovo the spirit thus evinced could
haye been placated by the acquiescence of Con-
greas in avy Border-State proposition or Critten-
don Compromise? Is there any remaining party
madnoss adequate to even tho assertion of this?
For whnt aro theso mon steeping their eouls
in tho guilt of Porjury and Treason? ‘Thoy have
solemply aworn to uphold tho Constitution ond
Government of the United States: Tor what
ar they now madly intent on tearing them down?
The Louisville Democrat reasonably challenges
any one of thoso who inyeigh against ‘' Abolition
‘‘yulo,"" and ewear they will not endure it, to
sot forth whoroin and what they have swered
from such rnle—nny, wherein it bas affected
them in suy perceptible manner. Of course,
they stand mute and make lo response,
‘Tho simple truth ia that Mr. Lincoln's election
was not the cause of this outbreak, but its pre-
text—its opportunity. It merely furnished the
life-long Disunionista with a conspicuous fuct on
which they conld baso any number of now plau-
sible lies, Wo havo ample ovidenco that, had
Douglas beon chosen instead, they would have
Seceded all the same.
South Carolina bas beon profoundly didoyal
for thirty years. Active politicians in otheySlave
States hayo shared her hatred of tho Unijo, but
not the mass of their fellow-citizens. Hyco the
abortion of tho efforts of 1883 (Nullificaton), of
1851 (Anti-Compromise), and of 1859-6/(follow-
ing John Brown's raid), The leadts wero
rendy at all times, but they Incked folpwers.
Upon Lincoln’g election, South Wake forth-
with seceded, She did this withont ghcert with
any other State—without awaiting tb codpora-
tion of any. Sho thereby botrayed fr wndoubt:
ing conviction that the othor Slav/States were
still hoatilo to Disunion, Her calojation plainly
was; ‘If I secede, I necessarily /rovoke a col-
“Muvn Wil tie Pedcral Governnjat—a collision
“ relating to Slavery—then the ot} Slave States
‘must choose between mine, wich is the Pro-
“Slavery, and the Governmen/é, which will bo
‘relatively the Anti-Slavery side. And that
“ collision will compel every Slave State to take
‘‘issuo with tho Union—at first merdy aa pro-
*‘teating against Coercion, but ultimafply in fall
“ seoord with me."
Such was tho obvious caloulation: How woll
it has been realized, recent events <leally es-
tablish,
‘Tho necessary effect of all stoposala to som-
promise on the part of the Xorth were two-bld:
1. They virtually conce*d that the Free States
had been wrong hitherto in opposing the Extin-
sion of Slayery; 2+ They implied that we woud
abjectly concede jto armed troason what
could not be obtsised from our sense of justice.
Every such propgtition necessarily atrengthened
the traitors and weakened the moral power cf
the North, ‘See there!" the traitora would
say; ‘you ofer, now that we have seceded, to
«do what you would nover do while wo were
‘Joyal: you ate frightened by the prospect of los:
‘ing the profits you have hithorto mado out of ua
“into profferitg us a part of our rights; wo
“have only to persevero in our rebellion, as you
‘Seall it, and you will soon give us the whole.”
Wo pave stesdily held that the Union could
not bé sayed by roncessions to armed menaco—
that such concoaiions, however well intended,
were sure to aggravate the perils already im-
ponding. Unless we wero ready to concedo the
whole Jeff. Davis platform, os embodied in the
Senate resolves of 1869-G0—and Douglas Demo-
crats resisted that ss positively if not as earnest-
ly aa Republicans did—we could not have avold-
ed the stern ordeal now just before us, Wend
but this choice—to stand up and be shot at, or
- | lio down and be run over. We had to consent
to be hencoforth hewers of wood and draw-
ers of water to Yancey, Rhett, Jeff. Davis &
Co,, or assert at all hazards our equal right
with theirs to direct the policy of the Govern-
ment when clothed with power by the suffrages
of the People.
SOUTHEEN SPECIE DEPOSITS,
Mr. G. D. Lyman, the Manager of the Bank
Clearing Honse, bss received the following copy
of a dispatch -frem the Attorney-General of the
State:
" ref bo specs to Danks In eecsded
sues ro ere Gre yoke rep
ody
If the AMorney-General means by fhis to en-
courage auy bank or merchant fo tako advantage
of wee for the repudiation of honest debts, we,
for ent, desire to enter our disent and protest.
‘Let ue resort to no dishonorabli means Yo injure
our enemies, even though it shold be by follow-
ing their example. Tho properly of the rebels,
wo trust, will be confiscated by legislation, but
no honest merchant will take the law into hia
own hands, and escape a debt by taking sdvan-
tage of the difficulties in the way of enforcing a
collection, A debt is presumed to be something
for whieh there haa been a fair equivalent, and
thong’ the creditor may be s scoundre), and
thpigh he would chest you if he could, that is
70 justification of your cheating him. We think
; |
in this no honorable merchant will disagres
with us. .
WESTON & WHELLIAIIS.
‘These are the names of two dishonest copart-
nere who sell Northern shoes in Richmond, in
the United States Territory of Virginis—of two
men who came to Haverhill, Maas,, probably
about foor months ago, and swindleed the shoe-
mmkera of that town out of valuable property,
givivg therefor something like the following lying
promissory note:
Haymnurie, Base, — —, 1860.
eine a rent te of —
WESTON & WILLIAMS.
‘The notes maturing, do Messrs. Weston &
Williams psy up? Yea; they coolly cancel their
linbilities by sending their unfortunate creditors
the following chatming letter:
Ricnaony, Ve, April 15, 1951.
1» —, Havat mrt, Mam:
ear beloved Sonth,
M 2
Owing to tho declantion ‘of war agxinat
sad Tbe ecenity of dr afming aud Tnitesd of pursuing
voca’
{he peacefal rrocatioM of commerce ro piven op oof
selves folly and lyto ihe werk beta ‘ted cur reyources
Ere to be beld at the dyposal of the State until the texue ix finally
fe have sofficlant availabilities oF assets
drawn the aword Henos the protest of our note in
your fxyor this dey, - we hare Uis funds ip bank to meet.
out,
(Siraed) Y 780% WrSTON & WILLTAMS.
—Thia chivalfous epistlo strikes us 8 exceed-
ingly cool, coaddering tho ecaron and the latitude
in which it fax written. We bog leayo to sub-
join a fow cénments and cautions:
I, These thoves know when they made their
bill, that Virgnia was upon the point of seces-
\sion. ‘They knw well enongh tho chances to be
that, before thématurity of the mendacious note,
Virginia would rebel, Why did they not write
and offer to thet too confiding creditors a note
of this tenor: ‘For value received, &c., we
\“promist to pa} , in four months from date
«provided _V: doos not secede from the
‘Union.’ Such ahoto might have been—would
\aye bem, probaby—declined, but, received or
Tijected, it would hayo expressed all. that the
créditore could get ajd all that the debtors meant
to offer, But tho In\ter being mean awindlors,
signed fieir nomea \vith o montal reservation.
This is te best possible caso to be morally made
out for bem,
II. Foy if they didnot anticipate then the treason
of Virgiia, they now break their promise with-
out the joor excuse thove indicated. Their ples
for perutting their pwer to bo dishonored, is
then, saneaking afteithonght, stimulated, not-
Withstaning their impudent boast of flush funds
in bank, by inability to Jay up. Many ingenious
an\wers ave been madoto rotaries, and duly record-
ed} but p nofary, wo think, would bo required by
public Iw to record such a long-winded and
ate rigmarole as this, in comparison with
whith ‘no funda” rises into o sublimity of re-
spon.
IUL.\Veston & Williams are kind enough to
Snnoune, that after the war they will pay—pro-
vided toy shall have ny money left. ‘Chis is
abontis\encouraging as the {popular promise of
the liréup to settle—in the Spring! If Weaton
& Wilinns mean patriotically to lend their mo-
ney b the revolted'Territory of Virginia, a care-
ful pirtaal of the reports of the Stock markets
and fie rice of Virginla securities, will hardly
fill thy Haverhill men with undue levity. 4° they
are net to ba paid until Virginia pays Weston &
Willisms, “ after the war," why they will note
poid in o hirry—that's all, And if W. & Wi
do not mean ta lend any money to their beloyed
Territory, which is probable, then the ‘good
time coming," when W. & W. settle, will
probably be beautifully blonded with the Day of
Judgment,
IV. W, & W. blunder as linre aro apt to do.
‘They refuse paynient because, being compelled to
arm and fight, thay have been obliged % devote
themselves to dell “fully and freely.” That
would be an excwne, if W. W. did not acknowl-
edgo that they hal money enough, in spits of
their devotion to ¢rill. Their case, then, stands
thus:
1. We have beer too much engaged in drill,
to get the money bgether—and can't pay.
2. Woe have a plinty of money in bank and
—will not pay.
3. We would pay you in s moment, you who
are our creditors, only Virginia, who is not our
creditor, insists that/we must pay ber!
Amiable shoe-dealrs! Miracles of mercantile
integrity! When/the wars are over, you will
pay—if you can! [there is another thing which
Jou will do if yok can, we suppose; you will
bay shoes. ‘Tho fen of the Swamp—the men of
Lynn, and espechlly the men of Haverhill will
do well to remenber the name of
GFWISTON & WILLIAMS, 23
Bicnmoxn,
Va,
and if they Inve\any ndmirers and imitators, the
jooner wo get thtir names on*record the better
for shoe-makers.
LET vs EAT THE OATH.
We have bad replated rumors brought to our
notice within a fewllays, to the effect that it
ia quite possible, andeven probable, that thero
are officers and men\n the Navy at this station
who sympathize with fle Secessionists, and would,
\pon 8 foyorible oppounity, go over to their
quse. Nay, it is even eaid that there is one
ship's crew and officer so far on that sido that
they are actually watohiag for the earliest chance
ta go. We knov not how much foundation
there may be ir such stories; but they
are cireulated, andapparently believed, by the
most careful and sponsible partics. Now, to
put an end to all dobts, and to separate the
goats from the sheep,'et us haye the oath of al-
leginnee at once admitered to every man in
the Government servic Tho men who are
true will certainly not \ly make no objection,
but will be glad of the portunity of publicly
declaring their obligatis to the stars and
stripes; the few traitors,* such there be, will
be smoked out, and tho Utasiness in the public
tind will be quicted. Lots hayo the oath, and
that speedily.
——_—_—
: PEACE.
We are indebted to the Peay Society of Lon-
don for a copy of an address the People of
the United States upon the evil’of war and the
superior blexsings of Peace, e
We respectfully and kindly shmit that wo
know that war has cvils—great an weighty evils
—but thst hey ore as nothing ‘ompared with
the national demoralization of tamty. submitting
to gross wings, and allowing conpirators and
traitors to detroy the most beneficee and freest
form of it in history, withut a b)
irucktorpresaalin |e hee
No, the Anerican People have not hastily or
Tecklossly driven into this war; bt finding
if forced up few, they ogo ® folwoge tt
that the National Integrity shall receive no detri-
ment, and that, while the Republic is preserved
‘with undiminished boundaries, there will remain
an awful warning to all who shall ever hereafter
entertain the idea of destroying the American
Government or dismembering the American
vation. And when all that is accomplished, we
shall be happy to lear from the London Peace
Society once again
WOMANS WORK.
Wo fear that one of the most pressing
wants of the army is being overlooked in tho
great excitement of arming and equipping our
gallant yolunteera. If the Traitors of the South
make good their boasts that they will sttack and
rout our Northero armies, » general engagement
may soon be expected. Of course, s greatmany
men must be killed and wounded. ‘The lives of
many of the wounded may bee saved if thsy re-
ceive prompt nnd proper surgical attention.
‘Their wounds must be dressed, their sick beds
must be watched and tended, and their ebbing
strength be recruited with broths, wine, and
other hospital stores. Every mother who bos o
son in the patriot army; every wife whose hus-
band has left her arms; every sister whose
brother has rushed to tho support of his coun-
try's flag; every maiden whoge loyer has gone to
the field, should set to work at once and pre-
pare lint and bandages from the old linen she
hos or can obtain. No ono knows but that the
bandago sho tears may bind tho arm of her own
dear one, or the lint she scrapes staunch tho
life-blood that flows from his seyered limb. If,
perchance, he escapes harm, ond returns home
safe and sound, some other woman's husband,
son, brother, or lover, who hns shown
an equal patriotiem and equal courage, will
be the gainer by her thoughtful Iabors. Dr.
Crawford of Fort Sumter truly eaid at the meet-
ing of Physicians on Saturday, that the society they
haye just organized to collect and forward lint,
bandages, adhesive plaster, splints, and hospital
stores, is the most important thot could be de-
vised at this jancture. Societies and social cir-
cles should be formed at once to engage in this
holy work, as long as Northern blood is flowing,
aud Northern soldiers lie helpless in hospital.
Let fashionable patties be abandoned, and ex-
pensive fashionable dreases bo eschewed, while
there is the dreadful possibility thot half the
families of this city will mourn the death of
members before the year is out. Let men and
women who have money which would only be
wasted in folly, place a portion at least in the
hands of Committees to buy the little comforts
that our noble soldiers will not otherwise havo
in camp and hospital. And above all let at least
one hundred noble, courageous, efficient women,
who dare bravo bullets and pestilence, engage in
the sublime work of nursing the sick and minister-
ing to the wounded,
A PATRIOTIC CHEISTIAN MOTHER.
‘Tho following touching letter was written by a
lady of this city, temporarily absent in an adjoin-
ing State, on hearing that her five sons bad
volunteered, and gone South.
“ Mx Drax Hosnanp: Your letter came to hand last evening.
I must confers I was startled by the news referring to our boys,
end for the moment I felt as thoughs ball had pierced my own
heart. For the firet timo I waa obliged to look things fullin the
face. But, although I have always loved my children with a loro
that none but a mother can know; yet, when I look at the stato
of my cenntry, I cannot withhold them, and in the name of their
God, and tustr mother’s God, and thelr country’s God, I bid them
yo. If Thadten sous, instogd of five, I would give them all
sooner than have our country retin fraginents. ‘Tho Constita-
on must be suxtained ot apy cost. We bsvo «part to act anda
duty to perform, andmoy God, eur father, atrengthen us, and
nervous to tho task, and enable us to esy, Whatever Thou
‘requirest that will Icbeerfully give anddo. May He bless and
protect our dear children, end bring them home tous in sofety-
Thope you will provide them each with Bible, and give thom
their mother’s lovoand Blessing, and tell them our prayers will
socompany them, andascend.on their bebalf night and day.”
There is a beroiam in this letter that wo
venture to soy will not be surpassed by auy
| achievementaon the battle-field in this or any
other war, ERor-a.man, with a man’s strength
and courage, to'faco death for a good cause, is
not so hord a-thing to do, But, foratender and
loving mother to be willing-to send five sons to.
toe battlefield, shows a atrength of will and o
depth of principle which nothing can surpass.
Weare confident tho sons will prove wortay of
their parentage, and more than that it is not
possitle to say of them.
MISS NIARTINEAU ON OUR TARIFF.
Harrie: Martineau has written to The Anti-
Slavery Standard sayage attack on our new
Tariff, which we print in another part of this
sheet, and commend to general attention. It
sums up, rather tersely, all that has been caid
on the wrong sido of this question, and is a very
fair exhibition of the Pharisaic and dogmetic
spirit in which the British Pree-Traders are accus-
tomed to canynss it. It is refreshing to meet an
antagonist who begins and ends with telling you
that your positions are absurd, your argumiénts
ridiculous, and your measures suchas none bata
downright fool or a selfish, unscrupulous knave
could possibly support, Whether such is or is not
the spirit in which we American Protectionists are
disciplined by onr British Free-Trade friends, let
the readers of Miss Martineau judge. Woe pro-
ceed to deal patiently and calmly with a few of
her more prominent misapprehensions.
I. Miss Martineau and her school habitually
assume that Protection is 1 device of American
manufacturere intent on securing higher prices
for their wares—that it is in effect a conspiracy
of the fabricating class to enrich themselves at
the expense of tho growers of raw staples. A
refutation of this assumption is found in the his-
toric fact that, in the order of time, Protection
PRECEDED Manufactures. ‘The very first Tariff
ever enacted (in 1789) by a Federal Congress in
its preamble declares that it was required and
intended to provide revenue for the Government
and ‘to domestic manufactures.” The
authors and founders of the Protective Policy
among ut—Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Heze-
kiah Niles, Rollin ©, Mallary, &c., &c.—were
representatives and champions of the Agricul-
tural interest, and acted in its behalf in advocat-
ing Protection. Let us make a single citation il-
lustrative of their view of the matter, as sum-
med up by Gen. Jackson in his letter of 1824
to Dr. Coleman of N. C,
Twill sak, What ts tho real situation of the sgrientturist?
Where bas the American farmer «market for bis rurplus prod-
uce? Except for cotton, ke bas neither s foreign nora home
—OFf course, we do not cite this to prove the
correctness of the view it presents, though we do
most fervently believe in it. If anybody chooses
to assert that Clay, Niles, Mallary, with Jacksom
and Calhoun in their better dsye, were uatural
fools, we do not care to reply. But that they
conld not have been intent on knovishly bam~
boozling our farmera for the aggrandizement of
our manofacturers, is prettly conclusively estab-
lished by the fact that our manufacturers were
created, not merely upheld, by their policy.
Abbott Lawrence was o ship-owner and free-
trador—Daniel Webster, as the representative
in Congress of Boston capital, was among the
ablest and most thorongh of our Free-Trade
sdvocates—when Clay, Calhoun, Jackson, and
Tammony Hall, were thundering in behalf of
Protection ns 5 means of securing markets and
fair prices to the products of our Agriculture.
IL. Miss Martineau courteously apprises ua that
our Tariff (which she probably had never seem
when sho wrote) is fraught with ‘tyranny and
‘‘ipjustice,” that it is grounded in ‘*selfish
‘“‘grecd and blind cruelty,” that its enactment
was conceived ‘in a spirit of cupidity,”’ that if
is unworthy of “the most stupid and ignorant
‘Governments of Europe,” with much more
equally convincing and complimentary. Of course,
since eho knows it all, it will bo superfluous te
attempt to teach her anything. Yet we must
make one endeavor to pierce the armor of self
conceit and dogmatism in which she has ins
trenched horself:
‘There oxista in Great Britain n wealthy and
powerfal company, mainly of Cotton Manufactur:
erg, known as ‘* Tho Cotton Supply Association.
‘This company are engaged in opening now and
enlarging old fields of Cotton culture outside of
the United States, and are spending large sumt
to this end. In other words, they are in effed
paying larger prices for Cotton from Asia, Africa,
South America, and the West Indies to-day, in the
Hope of thereby obtaining it at lower prices hert
after. The wisdom of their projects, their offorte,
we will not hore discuss; our great Cotton
growers nore well known to regard their whole
scheme as preposterous, and only kept alive bys
crafty few who make money out of it by delud-
ing the wealthy and credulous mauy. Our Free
‘Traders regard it a8 a foolish attempt to circum:
vent the order of Natare, like that of Gulliver's
sages who devoted themselves to the extraction |
of sunbeams from cucumbers. They very con-
sistently hold that cotton-spinnera should buy
their raw material of whomsvever will sell it
cheapest to-day, and let tho laws of trado,
the action and reaction of supply and
demand, regulate the volume of production
in America, Asia and Africn respectively.
Whether Misa Martineau sides with our plantera
or with the Cotton Supply Association, we do not
know; we presume, however, that sho adheres
to her Free-Trade principles aud agrees with oux
planters in treating the Cotton Supply Associn«
tion as a humbug. But will she, can she, insist
thnt, however “stupid” she may esteem them,
there is anything conspicuously cruel, or tyran«
nous, or greedily selfish in their operations?
What they aim ot is an adequate, and certain,
and reasonably cheap, supply of raw Cotton; and
to this end they deem it essential to stimulate
and enconrage its production elsewhere than in
our Slave States. They say, ‘To be sure, thie
‘coats us money to-day; but we are eure it will
‘‘roturn us a8 much or more in the future; or;
“if it do not, our successors in business and
“our country will reap a harvest from the good
market. Does not this clearly prove, when there ix no market
eltber st bome or abroad, that there is too much labor employed
in egricolture! and that the channels of lsber should be mulll-
plied} Common sense pointe out at once the remedy, Draw
from sgricaliare the superabundant labor, employ it {a mechan-
fem and ranafsctores, thereby creating a home market for
and children, and you ai once give a home market for mort bread-
Ped than ol Ree Seratlen wx, ahs Sic Pe hare
deen too sab) tothe f the Bs
ise we prem Taga Aswenesuedy" tay
‘geod we aro sowing.” Would oven Miss Mare
tineau nequicsce in the assumption that the
cottou-spinners, by their Supply movement, were
seeking @ mean and grasping advantage of our
patriarchal cotton-growera ?
IM. Now we American Protectionists do not
rest in a hypothetical assumption that we shall
obtain our Wares and Fabrica cheaper through
the agency of Protection: wo base our action
on established, statistical, undeniable facta. Wa
answer vague declamation by appeals to the ree
corded Prices Current of anti-Protective and
Protective eras respectively. Just face thesq
facts: When the protection of the Cotton Manu:
facture was firet made a feature of our National
policy in the Calhoun Tariff of 1816, tho minix
mum (lowest) duty on Cotton Fabrica was fixed
by Mr.'Calhoun at siz cents per square yard—~
that is, at rather more than fifty per centr
That rato was steadily upheld under successiva
Tariffs, until our Cotton Manufacture obtained q
development and expansion unparalleled in ite
extent and rapidity. During the last fiscal, year,
under a low revenue Ad-valorem Tariff, we im«
ported Ten Millions of Dollars’ worth of Cotton
Fabrics and exported just about the same
amount, which exports were sold in open compe
tition with the cheapest rival fabrics that Europe
could furnish. But that balance of exports and
imports does not fairly exhibit the case, because
our Foreign Trade is eo much less universal
thon that of Great Britain that our ex-
ports are for less extensive than they
otherwise would be. Ten distributing merchants
of Africa, of Australis, India, Ceylon, Brazil,
Buenos Ayres, é&c., are in direct relations with
Britiah exporting houses, where one is with
those of the United States, and order their
stocks accordingly. Were our facilities for export
equal to those of the British, we should doubtless
be exporting twico as many Cotton Fabrics a
wo import, proving that those Fabrics are in the
ayerage cheaper with us than abroad. Rich and
tasteful fabrics oro still imported, but very fow
of the plainer and moro substantial, And our
new tariff accordingly imposes a duty on coarse,
plain Cottons of one cent per squaro yard, or
just one-sixth the duty prescribedjby Mr. Calhoun
forty-five years ogo. Has Misa Martineau hon-
estly endeavored to acquaint herself with the essen-
tial facts 7 }
IV. Miss Martineau, assuming that the new
Tariff subjects our consumers to “monopoly
“prices,” exults over the triumphs over thesa
exactions to be achieved through the benignant
interposition of wholesale smuggling. She thue
threatens ws in profound ignorance of two very
material facts, viz: 1. This Tariff is not nearly
ao high nor 80 protective os thot of 1842, ond
hardly half eo high as that of 1828, under neither
of which was there -any material expansion oz
amount of smuggling. 2. While the Tariff of
1842 was in operation, we constantly challenged
our Free Traders to 8 rigid comparison of the
prices of Wares and Fabrics under it with thoes
which had prevailed under the preceding regimen
of comparative Free Trade, and they uniformly
shrank from the scrutiny. Time snd again we
showed from the unquestionable testimony of the
Prices Current that important articles which bad
been charged with Protective Duties under the
new Tariff were then selling in open market
lower prices than wore, chayged for them
before, under the preceding low, revenue Tariff.
‘We shall be resdy to make such comparisons
under the Tariff eo soon as it shall have
fairly taken effect. And if if be trus that,
given a decided sdvantage in the American
market, our own artisans and fabricants stsnd
ready to supply us with most Wares and Fabrics
as cheaply as we ever obtained them from En-
rope, where will be the ‘unjust taxation?”
Where the ‘*loss” predicted a8 certain to ‘fall
“ton the American public?” Where the new
Elysium of the smuggler? é
V. “Then,” says a Free Trader, ‘if you are
“going to have cheap Metals, Wares and
«Fabrics under you new ‘Tariff, where will be
“*the good of it? How will it help your manu-
“ facturers!””
We answer: They will bo helped precisely as
awe are now helped by the Protection afforded us
by the nature of things against injurious rivalry
from foreign newspaper establishments. Nows-
papers are now afforded cheaper, cost and qual-
ity considered, in this country than any where
else—olieaper than they possibly could be but for
tho existence of effectual Protection. If a bale
of British journals, left over os unsalable at
home, could come in here and supplant x0 many
American newspapers, just m3 a tun of British
iron, a bale of British calicoes may do, it would
not be possible to afford so large and well-got-up
sheets at o low prices as Tite TRipuNE and
Kindred journals are now sold for. We now
print cheap and make a living at prices that
would be utterly ruinous if the market for our
wares were unsettled and citcumecribed by
foreign competition, If we were compelled to go
to press uncertain that a steamship might not
arrive before morning with a consigument of
Britieh newspapers that, being rattled off for
whatever they would fetch, might supplant and
supersede our edition, we could not afford such
a journal as THe Tripune for double its pres-
ent price.
VI. In other words, what we seck by Protec-
tion is, to shorten the distance between producer
and consumer, and thereby increase the stability of
markets and reduce the gost of exchanges. If, for
example, ten thousand grain-growers over coal
and iron ore-beds in Missouri and Illinois, are
exchanging their surplus products for Metals,
Wares and Fabrics, with fabricants in Western
Europe, and the new Tariff should eo operate as
to transfer the production of those Manufactures
to the region which grows the grain, cutting off
‘or superseding nine-tenths of the ten thousand
go-betweens who now take the food to the man-
ufacturera and bring the fabrics to the farmera,
wo hold it demonstrable that, no matter though
the money prices of the fabrica were enhanced,
the real coat of them would bo vastly diminished
throngh the inevitable increase in the prico paid
to the growers for their grain, while the man-
ufucturers would eat cheaper bread than at pres-
«nt, Woe will state our conviction of the natural
snd svcessary result of this transfer a8 follows:
\ith our workshops in Europe, an Illinois
farmer exchanges a thousand bushels of Indian
Corn at 25 cents per bushel for a tun of average
British Iron at $60, one hundred yards of vari-
‘ous Woolen Fabrics at an average of $1 50 per
ard, and four hundred yards of Cotton Fabrics:
at an average of 10 cents per yard—total $250,
or the net product of the Corn,
With our workshops in Illinois, that same
Corn would sell at the farmer's door for at least
40 conts per bushel—total $400; while the feb-
rics aforesaid could not be enhanced in price
more than twenty per cent,, making their aggre-
gate cost $300, and leaving the farmer a clear
cash surplus of $100—a surplus not made out of
noybody else, but the result of a positive saving
vf labor in shortening the distance between pro-
ducer and consumer from four thousand to one
or two hundred miles, and thus reducing the cost
of exchanging Food for Fabrics. And wo do not
admit that the Fabrics would, even nominally,
vost more in Llinois under efficient Protection
then under Free Trade; but we insist that, if Uicy
did, there would still be on immense gain to
both classes of producers, to tho country, and to
mankiod, from Protection.
Those ~views, in substance, have been often
put forth through these columus—have they ever
Seen answered? Do the Free Tradera uct ond
talk us if they had ever even read them? Are
thoy justified in treating the matured, lifelong
conyictious of such men as Colbert, and Napoleon
i., and Clay, and Niles, and Carey, and the riper
conclusions of Webster, with silent contempt?
Aro they justified in substituting railing for rea-
joning, and letting abuso stand for argumont?
We commend the whole subject to the careful,
intelligent, searching regard of the American
people.
The Journal of Commerce hos the following
declaration:
“!—We have fully concntred in the propricty and duty of mak-
Ang active aud extensive preparations for the defunse of tha
rapital, because we have shared in the opprobension that an
attack wisht be msde upon it at an early day, by tho forces of the
Vonfederate States.”
We are glad to feel that there is something in
© United States, except the right of property
gtoes, which The Journal of Commerce is
g to have defended.
Bub we can tell that paper and all its allies
sthat the People mean to defond the Capital by
triking at the héart of treason, whenever aud
y whutscever blows it may bo reached. One of
he first steps in this great remedial process must
6 the reduction to order and obedience to the
w of that pestilent nest of traitors who make
eir eadquatters in Baltimore. ‘Thien Richmond
id Norfolk will be in order, and so ou, until
i work is thoroughly done, and the authority
F tho Government asserted and vindicated
jronghout all the Territory of the Union.
Let The Journal also understand who the Peo-
le are that fully determined that there shall be
0 dicision of the Republic. Tho United States
ameun to remain a Continental Power. The Na-
tional Integrity is to be maintained. No matter
what the cost, the Union must be preserved.
in
wi
George Law, in his letter to President
Lincolu, which we publish to-day, expresses the
goneral sentiment of this community, when be
notifies the Government that we will not submit
to being cut off from communication with Wath-
ington, through Baltimore, Mr. Law's word
‘will prove as good as his bond, and that would
be good for several millions. Mr, Lincoln may
judge by this letter in what estimate the con-
servative merchants of New-York hold pedantic
twadile about using the troops for the protection
of the Capital only. We understand Mr. Law
is ready to go down to Baltimore with a flect
of his own steamers, and shell the city on his
‘own account. He probably thinks that the thun-
QF hye cannon would copyinge even Sporctary
Seward that there is actually war, and o
to the comprehension of that gentleman the fact
that he is not now teaching school down in
Georgia,
One of the most cheering results of this atro-
cious attempt to overturn the Government, by
armed treason, is the unparalleled and enthusi-
astic unanimity with which men of all parties
in the loyal States throw aside all their politi-
cal prejudices and predilections, and march
shoulder to shoulder in defense of our common
country. The Intest example of this noble
spirit is afforded by the action of the Tam-
many Society on Friday evening, ‘This ancient
organization, the acknowledged fountain-head
of the Democratic party of the State, sinks the
partisan in the patriot, and manfully meets the issue
with the assurance that ‘the Democracy, Pi
‘one man, are heartily united to uphold the
“«Constitution, enfores the Laws, maintain the
‘Union, defend the Flog, and protect the Capi-
«tal of tho United States, in the full and firm
‘belief that this preservation of our National
‘unity is the only security for the rights, liber-
“ties, and power of our own people, and the
“ greatest hope. of oppressed humanity through-
‘out the world.” Tammany will display these
memorable words upon her front till tho war is
over:
HH UNION MUST AND SMALL nn PREKERYED.
A correspondent of The N. ¥. Times, at Ports-
mouth, Va., makes the following remarkablo
statementa:
“ Teis more than a week since the Stato of Virginta inangurat-
ed hostilities against the United States Government by attempt-
ing the capture of certain vrerels of-war, und the ectaal seizure
of a revenue cutter, and tho transportation from Richmond
hither of cannon, with thi wed purpose of assolting and
taking the Nayy-yard. Yet the commander of Fort Monroe al-
lows the little steamers of Norfolk, that aro scouring sround the
harbor, bury day and night {n perfecting tho hostile orgunizs-
Hon against the Government, to land at tho dock of the fort, to
put offand take on mon, that thoy do not beetate, while they
‘stroll around the fort, to utter Imprecations ogninst it, and insult
to their tices the Volunteers who are rent hereto défexid it
And the Baltimore and Norfolk steamers that are officered and
manned, to all sppearances, by secessionists, go in and out of tho
harbor, carrying, for aught wo know, arma, powder, and ball,
back and forth between conspirators, without so much os
saluting the flag of the Cumberland, whote guns could blow
them to perditionin a moment. In reply to protests against
this abominable and criminal leniency, the officers of fort aod
tbip say thay haye no ordi do anything but defend them
aelees (f assailed. And thos the Sumler farce is played over
agsio.”
We can hardly credit such allegations as these.
If the officer in command at Fort Monroe docs not
understand that @ state of war exists, and that it
is his duty to defend hia post ns well at the ho-
ginning as at the nd of a-siege, he is not the
right mun for a position eo important. Nor, let
us add, bas-ho received-the right orders from
beudquarters,
The London Spectator, one -of “tho ablest jour-
nals of England, thus commenta on the course
of the-American Administration, from its induc-
tion into office until the firat of April:
“And now, after month of irrésolation, it { discovered tbat
the lawa the Prealdontinteoded to carry out do net permit him
tolovy rerenuo in the harbors, and he must consequently either
march an army, which ho hae not rg his command, intothe re-
isting States, or ubasdon-tho attempt to.perferm any coe func-
tion of an Executive Government. The latter alternative, it ls
atated, th the ove preferred by-hie-more influential members of
his Cabinet. 'Tha Seerctary of State, {t would rem, quite
prides hintelf upom the-eaergy with which he advocates m
‘peacoful notation’ of tho diiticulty, by aurrendarivg everything
for which the Confederate Statewcontend. To European ideas,
s bouscholder might es well plume himself upon bis skill in
* peacafully-solving? tho questions ralied “by n-burglar by the
sorrender of Idscashiand spoons, Even Mz, Chase, a Repuliean
of Republicans, Js ruppoved to bxve givan way, ind the Southern
Jeadeva regard their proapeots, in their own quaint slang, with
* considerable cheacfulness of uilnd,’ ‘They may well bs chear-
ful, for On keave axhibited procivsly the qualities Northorn
Americana appear to-lsck—decliion, unity, and. xtaterman-Iike
foresight. While a vation of nisetorn millions cf brave men
conferees its inability to ralsa a force for ita own defense, a pa-
ion of two anda half willions placed an ermy in the Geld.”
Thank God!+thaok God! all-that is over!
‘They get-somo-very curious “telegraphic dis-
patches down South now-a-days. For instance,
The Motile Trilune publishes with a great flourish
of sensation headinge, the following:
“New Onteass, April20.—Tho details from Baltiaiora. ssy
(he ellizens havo 06 arms except thou eized from the Federal
troops.
Tihoy are fighting 1tke Heroes, with paving stones."
“Naw Ontnays, April 20.—Tho baltimoreans esptured tho
Seventt Peuurylvahia Heglment, aklig elght hundred stand of
sat Ju reported thst ono handred liven wero lout Maryland
“flamers of fighting St Louls.”
“Locisviten, Apri 20,—Rentucky has declared, throngh ber
Logiatature, that sue will secede.
*FLincoln will istantly resign In ebedience to Gen. Scott's
examip
—The news that Kentucky has seceded and that
Mr. Lincoln is abont to follow Gen. Scott's ex-
ample ‘and resign, ‘The Mobile ‘Tribune doclares
to be specially worthy of confidence.
—With such stuff os this, the secession excite-
ment in the South is kept alive,
Gov. Hicks, in his messago to the Legislature
of Marylaud, proposes that that State should re-
main neutral in tho present wor. His idea of
neutrality is that all United States troops should be
excluded from Baltimore, while Robert and Thomas
Winans manufacture steam cannon and other
implements of destruction to be used elsewhere
against the defenders of tho Stara apd Stripes,
while Marshal Kane conyorts tho police of Balti-
more into a train-band of treason, and while the
whole city giyes instant aid and comfort to the
conspirators, who are endeavoring to overthrow
the Government and plunge the country into more
anarchy than was eyer witnessed in Mexico,
In time of war, Govornments are always lavish
and often careless in the expenditure of money.
The State of New-York has appropriated three
millions for war purposes; the City, one million;
our Board of Supervisora, a quarter of a mil-
lion. This money is being disbursed under the
management of a very few persons, Some-of
the most conspicuous of them hold no official
position, Wide doors are open for all sorts of
speculation and peculation, jobbery and robbery.
Let those who handle patriotic funds be watched.
Tt will do no harm. It may do some good.
A lady who was living in Baltimore at the
time of the treacherous élaughter of the Marsa
chusetts men in ber streets, states that gentlemen
of wealth aud position who came in from the
riot to dinner openly boasted of the money they
hind scattered among the mob to stimulate them
to attack and kill the defenders of their cauntry. |
If those gentlemen should find this contests
losing business in the end, who can pity them?
S. H. Needham, ono of tho Massachusetts
soldiers wounded at Baltimore, died on Saturday.
morning. His skull .svas brokon with a stone,
and he was -inseusible from the time of the
attack. 4
——————
The Government having taken military posses.
-concluding that, like Mr. Toodles’a coffin, it “is a
hmine, there on a flying visit, that on Sundays it
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUES
communication by steam is kept up between An-
napolis and Hayre-de-Grace, the Mails are now
conveyed daily on that ronte, probably in some-
thing less than twenty-fonr hours.
The Richmond Examiner is considerably ex-
ercised on [the subject of Washington City. It
calls upon Virginia and Maryland to rnsh in and
drive out the Black Republicans, From the
‘*mountain-tops and valleys to the shores of the
‘* sea thero is ono wild shout of ficree resolve to
“capture Washington City at all and overy bu-
‘man hazard. That filthy cago of unclean birds
‘must and will assuredly be purified by fire.”
From this wo infer thatitis the intention of the
gallant Virgininns to burn tho capital whon thoy
havo takon it, " Our people can take it,” howls
The Examiner, ‘*they will take it—and Scott
‘the Arch-Traitor and Lincoln the Boast com-
“bined cannot prevent it.” The chivalric taste
of these epithets is sufficient to indicate their
Southern origin. No one but a slaveholder could
be ospablo of the fine ferocity of calling the
President of the United States a beast or of
forming the loyal and devoted Scott a traitor.
It is only in the Jand where when they shout for
Liberty they mean Slavery that such abuse of
Tanguage could bo possible.
A great blow has beon struck for the Right by
the Illinois Volunteors, acting under orders from
Washington, in removing a good supply of Artil-
Try, Arma and Munitions from the Arsenal at
St. Louié and depositing them in Illinois, where
they will be porfectly safe. Wo hope they would
have been well cared for in St Louis, whore
the Union party is strong and earnest; but after
the recent experienco at Harper’s Forry and
Fayetteville, it ia best to take no risks, Tho
Union men of Missouri will bo supplied with
arms just as amply and far moro surely than if
they hnd not been removed, So tho West is to
bo nt Ioaat partially armed, in spite of tho traitor
Floyd,
Tho slayes of Maryland aro naturally greatly
excited by tho tumult around them, and are emi-
grating by whole families and in great numbers
into Pennsylvania, It is estimated that not les
than 500 have escaped within a few days past,
Nothing is more likely to bring the #avcholders
to a realizing renee of the nature and tendency
of their rebellion than such facts as these. ‘Tho:
sidden dieappéarance of 500 pieces of proporty,
valued at half a million of dollars, is « phenamo-
non caleulated to strike even a Plug-Ugly with
dismay, especially ax it is likely to bo fol-
lowed by much mora extensive experi¢nces of
the samo sort,
The Cincinnati Enquirer says n letter was re-
ceived in that city last Saturday from o mem-
ber of the Cabinet, which stated that ar agent
was somo time sinco dispatched to Europo by tho
Goyernment to purchase 500,000 stand of arms,
and thot these arms would soon begin to arrivo
by steamers, We believe this is truo in eub-
stance, but exaggerated as to the number of,
arms ordered.
Tho Kaights of the Golden Circlo havo their
Lendquarters in Baltimore, and thenco dis-
tributo arms, munitions, and clothing to thoir
lodges through the South. ‘This organization
plunged Texas into rebellion; and it is probublo
that they brought about tho treacherows mardor
of the Massachusetts soldiers in Baltimore last
} week. ‘Their headquartora should be promptly |
‘broken up. pea
A gentleman who was in Frederick, Maryland,
at the eamo time with Gen. Cushing, and stop-
ped at the same hotel, reports Gen, C, in deep
consultation with tlic leading Seccesionists there.
He was doubtlees advising them to bebavo them-
selves, and not get into any muss” with their
Uncle Samuel We indoréo the advice most om-
phatically.
The Charleston Mercury, of the very day of
the collision af Bultimoro, printed a letter from
a Baltimorean, dated April 15, in which it is
said, speaking of the President's call for troops,
“« Volunteers can’t pass through Baltimore,” Thin
sentence, and the wholo tone of the letter, shows
that the attack on the Northern volunteers was
premeditated.
STUDYING SOUTHERN INSTITUTIONS.
Leisure Hours among the Slave Auctions,
From Our Special Corrorpondent.
New-Onweans, April 12, 1261.
NORTHERNERS AND SLAVERY,
“Wo havo for a long time thonght," says
Tho Crescent of this city, ‘that no man ought
“<to be allowed to write for the Northern preas
‘unless ho has pasted nt least two years of his
“ existence in tha Slave States of the South, doing
‘nothing bat studying Southern institutio
“Southern society, and the character and xen!
“« menta of the Southern people, Then ho would
“be prepared to write intelligently upon the sub-
“ject, and would not, unless dishonest, bo guilty
‘of the grave errora and blunders which Nor-
“‘thern newspapers aro constantly making.!’
There is a certain amount of truth in this in-
timation of The Crescent's; but it leaves another
very important trath untold, The class of Nor-
thern men who are the most ignorant concerning
the social System of the South, are those who
spend but a short time here, and see only one
side of the picture, Slavery, as they find it, is
pleasant, inviting, patriarchal; and they go home,
“ yery convenient thing to have in tho housa;"
that all who don't admire it ore sentimental fan-
aties. They sea only the shining marble exterior,
and do notattempt to ascertain whether within
it in not full of dead men’s bones, and all manner
of uncleanness, I have eeen co many - Northern
men deceived on the subject that I grow some-
what skeptical as to the traditional acuteneas of
the Yankee. Southerners, with all their geniality
and hospitality, do draw the long bow fearfully
on thia mubject, A Secession Editor in Memphis,
a few*weeks ago, assured a Northern. friend of
wes impossible for a white man to hire a car-
riage in that gity, as tho negroes going on plea-
gure excursions monopolized them all! And a
gentleman of this city, less than a week ago,
told. me. with perfect gravity. that among the
slaycs in the Gulf States, the marriage vow is
almost universally held sacred by the masters,
and that families are vory rarely separated!
To learn what Slavery really is—what its
it with tho calm eye of a citizen, and not
through the prejudiced vision of a guest.
SLAVERY IN THE CITY.
Now-Orleans, like all largo cities, affords to
the casual visitor but few glimpses of tho rys-
tem. Horo and there along tho streets, you
seo the sign ‘Slayo Depot,” or ‘Negroes
Bought and Sold;” and glancing in, obecrvo a
large apartment, with several nogroes of both
sexes and all ages, waiting for purchascrs, ‘Tho
noWspapera all year by Slavery in goneral, aa
the distinguishing feature of society which makes
Southern gentlemen gallant and‘ high-toned,”
and Southorn ladies fair and accomplished; bub
they nearly ignore the subject in dotail, Thoir
Teading columns sometimes record, very brieily,
tho Killing of a master in the intorior by his
negroes; the arrest of A. in this city for being
4n Abolitionist; of B. for harboring or tampering
with slaves; of C., f m. c. (free man of color),
for violating ono of the many laws that hedge
him in, or of D. (very rarely) for cruelty to
waver. But these announcements are so fowand
far between as to hardly keep the reader ro-
minded that he 18 upon slave soil,
‘The advertising columns, however, among tho
Suction sales of real estate, and other property,
contain announcementa like the following almost
daily:
AUCTION SALES,
BY GARDE SMITH & CO.
SAGE oF Twerry-rovm Cioice PLanvarion Fritin-HANps,
HOUAR SERVANTS A210 AUICIANICS WIFHOUF ANY
TIMI OW WXAF RY
By Gannon Sureis & Con ancvesers to J
Gardner Sunluh, Augtloneer, otfice No. ll Cet
ay, March 20, 1607, will be wold al avetl AD efolook, wt
We St, Ghatles Hotel Exchango, the following Choice Slaves,
without reverve:
geal 27 years, No.1 field band lkely, fully guaranteed,
16 years, No, 1 teld hand, defect {u one arm, fully
oaranteed,
‘A Lmwit, aged 12 years, No, 1 Bold hand, yery likely, fully
rusrantecd,
asalIRAOYA, age 10seary No.1 Geld hand, very ikly aly
cit aanh ret 8 years, No. Ged band, very lke, folly
0, Ci aged 12 years, No,
nif Catan 2, No. 1 Gekd hau, very likely,
r Were, aged 18 yoars, and eld A months, No, 1 Meld hand
tnd house rervant, very Ikely, Tully goarastee
D. AMAuy, aged ]0 sare, aid boyd year, No, 1 eld’ hand,
‘very Nely ily guaranteed
Sircatt, ged 0 years, No, I cook, waaker, frenor, and house
"Sa Rit Spek Sots Mold band, very likely, ll tend
: eae. Gold and, vory ike darantead,
AL Dyn apm 21 yeary field handy very help, filly guar:
12. CrawA, fold band, lump on the Heck, fully guaranteed,
suite above’slavonare all superior Mastatian Busts, and very
iy.
Terme—O
pe half cash. balance
Mk Jom, £0 years, No. 1.cooper and carpenter, fully guaranteed.
tans TL nelaShand, fully
20, JAOK, 231 years, Geld hand and wagoner, fully guaranteed,
except burlog-Yertigo oecastonully.
HL Walia, 25 year, field: band! amd general Iaborer,- fully
musraaterd.
‘Dorms caxh.
Acts of sale beferoA. Abst,
fudetel fore. Abnt, notary pablio, at the expenre of
Thess slave auctions occur three or four times
a-week, They are-almost the only public plicos
in Now-Orleans where tho primary sooial forma
tion of the South crops out percoptibly, hoy
aro especially intoresting to the secker after
truth who would follow The Crescent's recom-
mondation to study ‘Southern institutions,
‘* Bonthern society, and the character and senti-
“mente of the Southern peopie."” I will give you
‘a brief account of tho sale advertied aboye, and
others of more recent occurrence:
A SLAVE AUCTION,
'Tho St. Charlea Hotel ig mnch tio largest in the
South-West. Itoccnpies the entire ond of a square,
fronting on St Charles street, with one wing extond-
ing to Gravier ond the other to Common, Arohi-
imposing Corinudsian portico ia very fino. ‘Tho old Ste
Charles, whieh oecupicd tha kamo alto and wan burned
down u few years since, was precisely like this, with
the nddition of a huge dome on the top, which, aocord-
ing Lady Wortley, mado it look ‘in tho distance n
little like St. Peter's.”
The edifice is five storics high; the basement of
Quincy gmnite, and tho walls aboye of stucco—thnt
be~ull and end-all of New-Osleuns architecturo. Sinco
ite completion it has ‘' eettled’' nearly two feet into the
arth; but as the sinking bas been uniform on all sides
it has done little harm, The soil of Now-Orleans owea
ita yielding, damp nature to the fiot Uiat the whole city
in some two feet and upward—if 1 may hazard the bull
—lowor than tho river, and only protected from over-
flow by a dike or levee, It reverses tho ordinary rule
in excavating for « building; the loweryon go the lees
stable your foundation. Tho Castom-House haa eunk
abonta foot since its commencement fourtesn yearn
go; and the frout part of Lycoom Hall haw settled
threo or four inches, There is nota cellar in the
whole city, as water is found only a few inches below
the surface; and all the cisterns, as well as the tombs
in tho cemeteries, are above ground.
The exchange, or bar-room, in which the ale took
place, occupies the center of the bigement of the St.
Charles, Itivn spacions, airy, octangular apartment,
with an interior circular range of Ionic colnmns. When
Tentered, four or fve minutes after 12 o'clock, the ano-
tion liad already commenced. The marblo bar, which
covers three rear sides of tho apartment, was doing a
brisk business, three attendants being kept motive to
supply with bibulants the noisy groupe before it, which
tent forth a confused sound of conversation, laughter,
and the clinking of glasses. ‘The cigar stand on the
front wide was uleo driving a lively trade, Beside one
of the colomns, the inevitable ‘‘Great American Card
Writer,” who invariably confronts you in ono of his
protean shapes in every city from the Penobsoot to the
Gulf of Mexico, was seated, performing his caligraphic
wonders upon a pack of address cards, in tho midst of
ou admiring group from the country.
SALE OF A WHITE GIRL.
‘The human beings who were to be sold, were stand-
ing in a row, in front of the auctioneer’s platform, with
tickets designating the number of each pinned apon
their coats and frocks. ‘Thoee who had ulready been
sold wero Ina group at the other end of the platform.
‘Two of them were quite dark; bnt one young woman,
in u faded frock and snn-bonnet, and wearing gold ear-
rings, had straight, brown hair, hazel eyes, puro Euro
pean features, and 4 complexion much lighter than
seorea of Jadies who promenade Canal street daily.
was npable to detect in her face the slightest trace of
African blood; her color, features and movements were
those of an ordinary country girl of the white working
clusaes, in the interior of Texas or Arkansas. A by-
stander, however, aseured me that she bad jort been
sold onder the hammer, by the auctioneer, before he
commenced upon the regular advertised list for the day.
‘There waa no doubt abont her being a slave, for ehe as
sociated familiarly with the negroes, and left the room
with them when the eale waa concluded; but no one
would haye suspected, under other circumstances, that
ho was tinged with African blood.
‘THE LOOKERS ON,
Abont two hundred men were listening to the anc-
tioneer, many of them holding printed lista of the
negroes. A few were planters from the interior, with
broad shoulders, and not unpleasing faces; a few, city
merchants and cotton factors; o few, fast young men
here for the excitement, anda few, strangers uttracted
by curiosity. Amovg the latter was a spruce young
man, in the glossiest of broadcloth and the whitest of
linen, with an unmistakable Boston air. He lounged
careleeely about, and attempted to Took quite at ensc,
but made a very brilliant failure, for his restless eye and
sion of the Railroad between Washington snd | terrible effects are upon both racea—one
Annapolis, and the Massachusetts troops
Pub it in running opder,- while —rogelag,
mght to bre at theSouth—to go into the
ware pysvell ap the highways ofelie—lo view
tell-tele countenance indicated plainly that lie was
among the Philistines for the firet time, and held them
in great terror. Then there were some proféesional
slaye-dealers; and the rest of the crowd was made op
\toctarally, itia'n pleasing edifiog, und the effect of its.
of nondescript mon, who would ropresent the various
shades between loafers and blacklegs in any free com-
munity; but as all general roles fail where Slavery
comes in, I will not attempt to classify them. They
were men of thick lips, repulsive, and sometimes
sensual months, full chins, largo necks, and some of
them of bleared eyes, significant of recent dissipation.
tare
‘woman on the block always el
spectators; nor the indelicate con
to which ehe is frequently subjected
pe ‘alinost universal infusion of white blood,
For want of m moro exact word, I should describe
them as a “‘hard’-looking company, I would not
envy a known Atolitionist, or Republican, who shonld
full into their clutches, with no restraint upon them.
No prudent life-insurance company would take a risk in
bim,
INCIDENTS OF THB SALE,
Aw Teaid, thoeule hudulready commenced, Numbera
ano and two had been disposed of, and the auctionser
‘Was now descanting eloquently pon the merits of
Lewit—a slight, nimble-looking boy, bluck au the ace
of spadee. He was soon bid off for $1,070, and made
way for
Minerva—ajot black, sariouvieaged girl, with the
brightkorchief, for which all negreeves are #0 partial,
wrapped like a turban about her head, She sold for
$1,000.
Emma was a light, pertlooking, ugile quadroon,
Whom the auctioneer recommended na ‘an excellent
norw and a very likely and intelligent young woman
gentlemen; como np and talk to her,’ Imup went off
quickly, at $1,000,
Catherine, a plearantlooking, plump little mulatto
girl—a more child—roplied inodestly to the auelonsor'a
query, that she conld ‘wow pretty well,” ond wre
|. promptly bid off at $1,050,
Betty, very black and quite young, with her infant
inherarms, whe tossed his round head about, und
rollod his great, white eyes in astonishment, went
for $1,165,
Mury, older and still blacker, with a very woolly
hond, hold her little (mulatto) boy by the hand, He
wos crying bitterly, in affright at the crowd, and
neatled up to hor, hiding bis head in the folds of her
dress. Mother and child wero bid off for $1,415,
Sarah, evidently mach older than represented, was
tall and brown, with w worn, wrinkled fice. Sho was
drersed neatly, with a snow-white kerebief pinnod
around herneck, and #tood quiotly with folded hands,
until ebo was eold for $505,
Phil, a horculean follow, with broad shoulders, and
‘an {mmenso chest, was drogod in runty black, wearing,
aailk hat; and might find his coanterpart, in all but
color, ina great many decayed gentlemen, the world
over, After walking to ind fro, while the bidders felt
of his arms, lege and shoulders, avn jockey fecls of a
horse, he waa knocked down nt $340.
Derry was a plump yellow boy, alto in faded black,
silk hatand all. He scomed to think that being eold
-wna rather a good joko, grinning broadly all the while,
,} and once, at como jocular remark from a bystander,
showing two rows of whito teeth almost from ear to
car, Ho brought $1,1%, and nppoured proud of
commanding #o high price. While ho was on the
block, two course, ropulsive-looking men were manipu>
lating the arms, sbonlders and broasta of
Glara, and addressing a convermition to her which
caused her to turn away hor fuco, and produced lond
Tnughter among the men in the vieinity, Sho waa now
placed upon tho.stayd, Sho wasn stout, wellepropor
tioned woninn, apparently of full African blood. Her
age Was not given by the auctioncer, ‘That's the
trouble with niggory,"’ remarked aplantor to me; you
nover can (ell how old they aro, and so you get swin-
died.” Tho ‘Ismp" on Clara's neck waa not larger
than a pecean not, and was caused, the bidders were
amured, by tho momps. Whother this was true or
‘not, it-deprociated her valuo, for sho pold for only $310.
All tho.abovo sales ind been for linlf cash, and the
| balance upon nine montha’ credit. Now the cach
tales wero to commence,
‘Allen-was first put up, but tho terms did not seem to
suit, and after endeavoring in voin for three or four
minutes to obtain a bid, tho auctioncer withdrew him.
Next a middle-aged mulatto woman, ‘‘not in the
Dill,” was offered, aluo for cash. Sho was highly rec
ommended a8 a house roryant, who could speak both
French and Engliah, and gold for $695,
Tap (No. 14) withdrawn; no bids.
Tenow becimo ovidént to clah nyntom would not
do, so it was announced tint the rormuindar would be
eold on the mame terme os the fret twelve,
Eldred, withdrawn; no bid.
Will, n finc-looking, robust fellow,
for $1,053,
Allen, withdrawn; no bid.
Joo, old and feeble, brought $390,
Penny, quite black, and with an honest, faithful
face, eold with her child for $1,250,
Taek, round-ahouldered, fecblo looking and stiff,
brought $690, 5
Here the mile closed, the last negro on tho Ist havin,
boen withdrawn. ‘Tho auctioncer announced that pur-
chasers who wished to leavo tho city that evening could
huve tho papers mado outin season. ‘Tho most of tho
crowd dispersed, afow lingering to wateh tho white
girl, and converse with her, until sho loft with the other
waves. The negroes woald huye old considerably high-
ertwelyd months ago. Asit was, several of thom mast
haye been “bid in,” for I eaw them again offered and
sold by tho samme auctioneer a fow days later,
MORALS OF THE INSTITUTION.
‘These slave auctions occur three or four times a week.
On Saturday there {a nearly always one auctien, and fre-
quently two ot three. Strolling into the St, Charles the
other day, I found two sales in fall blast, On the plat
form, at my right, the auctioneer was recommending 8
wall-proportioned, full-blooded nogro aa “a vory likely
and intelligent young mun, gentlemen, ‘who would
have sold readily a year ngo for thirteen hundred dol-
lan, And ‘now I am offered only cight hundred—
eight hundred—eight hundred—cight hundred; are you
all done 1”
On a platform upon the opporite ride of the room,
another anetioneer, in stentorian tones, waa proclaim-
ing the merits of a pretty quadroon girl, tastefally
dreseed, and wearing gold finger and ear-ringe, “This
girl, gentlemen, is only fifteen years old; warranted
sound in every particular; un excellent ecametrets,
which would make ber worth a thousand dollars if sho
had no other qualifications. She is sold for no fault,
but simply becanse her owner mast have money. No
married man hud better buy her; eho is too handsome.”
In afew minotes the girl was bid off at $1,100, and
stepped down to make way for a field-hand, Ashe was
ascending the steps he atnmblod and fell, at which the
suctioneer saluted him with Come along, G@—d—n
you.!” 4
PAMILIES—'‘ DEFECTS '—BEARING OF THE
‘NEGROES.
Mothers and their very young children are not often
separated. Last Friday, at the City Hotel, I saw a
mother and her infant sold for $1,575. A daughter,
fifteen or sixteen years old, was then offered; and,
though the auctioneer eaid he ahould prefor to sell her
to the same purebaser, waa bid off by another man
‘There is no pretense whatever of keeping husband and
wife together.
It is not unusual to cee a nogro offered with what is
politely decribed as a defect” in one urm or shoulder:
On examination, you will comotimes find it theresult of
nccident; sometimes ef punishment, On tho day last
mentioned, I saw a negro sold who had lost two toca
from each foot. No public inquiries were mado, and
no explanation given of the cause of the mutilation,
He replied to questions that hia feet ‘burt him some-
times,”’ and was bid off at $625—about two-thirds of his
yalue had it not been for the “defect” —~
When claves are put upon the block, the connte-
vory black, sold
Women, a8 white as our own moth:
aire made pariabs by the im
African blood in their
fecte,"’
All'th
dental and exceptional; many
of them, and ate conducted decoronal 1a great re-
volting characteristic lies in’ the essence of the system
Steelf—that claini of absolute ownerabip in a human be-
ing with an immortal soul—of the right to buy and sell
him like a horeo or a bile of cotion—which belies De-
mocracy, insults Civilization, and blasphemes Chris
tianity. < ALD. Re :
MISS MARTINEAU ON OUR TARIFF.
To the Editor of The National Anti-Slavery Standard.
Sm: ‘The news you rend us is somuch more inter-
esting than any We can send you that feel almost
ushamed to write. Yetit must be more or less impor-
tant to youto learn how your public affairs look at a
dietanes, and nap how tho prospects of liberty aro
opening in various directions. So I will write asif you
really liad leisure to attend to the voices of your friends
over the ken. ,
Sinco I wrote Inst, the general fecling in this country,
‘nd, T believe, in most others, has gone round—if not
in fivor of the South, at least fay away from the North.
Tithe nbsenco of accorate knowledge of the views of
the Abolitionists, and of the state of parties, English
People have sympathized with ‘the North,” supposing
thisto be sympathixing with Republican opinion and
anthSlavery tentiment and conviction. ‘The tani bnsi-
hee haw been a milo awakening from this kind of
dream, and {t may be doubted whether the late interest
and sympathy can ever be renewed, unless, indeed,
by such a practical protest by your countrymen
Fonerally uawill show that they regard (yranny and
justice with as much di at the North as in the
South. Nothing short of a national repidiution of this
Insane protective. policy can reyain the respect und
sympathy. of tho Old World to the Bree States: and we
this I think you can feel no surprise. It had been a
sore ond Tong trial to the hope nnd brise of yourfrienda
in Eoropo that the Northern men in Congress subinit-
ted to tho overbearing temper of the South, ayen yield
ing up the most asrod liberties to their demnndes
When tho Republican party aroro, and elected Mr, Line
colt, it was
woped that the day of diawrace was over;
since the recension of Bowh Carehan, the strong-
eat Intarest that tho world could presant to the frienda
of liberty Jius boon tho part that the Bree States would ~
tke wlien relieved from the presence of the Sonkiom
virtuil majority at Washiogton. ‘The disappointment
nd concern have beon extreme. As soonaxthe North.
em membors could havo thelr own way, they havo
imitated sho South as closely og they conld in velfiah
and ‘blind cruelty and injustico, Itawno trifle
flint the (oly of hale courro la ruinous: Ie ieco trie
that uch a poople as the American nation ia doomed to
masala injury in {le tntelligence, its arta:ita inter
courses, and its fortunes; bot it ia a graver misfortune
that thin ix dono in a opirit of cupidity ina critical hoor
of thonation’s history, Unless thi ia an aggression of
particular claws, which can bo called to order and
mado to roverso their proceoding, all is over with the
roputation and tho prospects of the American people, !
in thoirrelations with the rest of human socfety. Te
any oliies cin wxerciso such tyramy,andif other classes
can submit to it, there is an end of liberty and pro,
in the North, ax there hos long been iu the South; and
tho great American oxperimont will have failed in all
parts of the Ropublic,
It is, however, very certain that this enicidal echeme
eannot bo long snstoined. At a tine when the stupid-
est god most ignorant Governments of Europe lind
thomeclyes obliged to remit the restrictions on com-
teres; when the French Emperor is compelled to risk
hia throne by machemo of partial free-trade, to avoid
losing it by m continuance of prohibition. or high pro-
tection, a country like yours can hardly sink into utter
ruin for want of hands to rescue it. No Executive
nd no Congress that can bo appointed and elected
could enforce a probibitory or protective policy whem
the time for it hus gone by. But it is terrible to think
of the interval. It is o fearful question whether the
sri of tho nation hun #0 far_ decayed aathut soclety
generally will nabmit to injury and degradation from
ne particular portion of 1h. Lf it hus eo far decayed,
tho national caso is hopeless. If it haw not, you
tho war tq wengo over gain with the tyraats of the
North which yon are just bringing to u closo with
those of thie South. Péople in Europe bad hoped that
bow you were sovered from tho slayeholders you
would bo free und strong to bodin a new nutioual life:
but lo! you aro seen to have an oligarchy in your own
section, Juut ax Loatle to justice and tresdom as the
Planter Jntaroet; and, the question vatarally is
iat hope is there for liberty and public virtue now ?
You Abolitionista have often told ns that there is little
to, choose betweon North and South, and we see now.
that yon were right.
Will your general popnlation—the men snd. women
who work, and live frugully—snbmit to be robbed for
the sake of the {ronmasters and owners of cotton wills?
‘Will they pay high for bad tools and inferior materials,
and #60’ thofr industry declining in -valne, simply be~
‘cango o class of capitalists wanta to get rich at their ox~
neo? Will your merchants allow their commerce to
Hacky, acid Zeal tHetseel ved falling tn¢o'the'vear of iter
nations, merely to uphold u monopoly which enriches
or a flsely sappoted to eurich certain orders of pro-
dacers? Will the citizons generally—rich and poor,
clorical and lay, idle and busy—sobmit to heavy and
needless taxation to plome the cupidity of a hundredth
part of their namber! We must hope not; but what
sign is thero at prosent that they will resist? What
haye your Northern citizens ayer donc to render such
fan attempt npon their rights impossible? By their
passive bebavior, ono would almost suppose they had
hot heard of this or any preceding tariff, or that’ they
do not understand ita bearings. ‘hey mnt rouse them
selves soon or their liberties aro Tost. Already it
seams that they ure bound hand and foot till December.
Ifwo are rightly informed, the tariff cannot be re-
pealed till then,
{t cannot work for any length of time, Tt may do
infinite mfachief before it ean bo repealed; but it can=
not work on for w cours of yeurs, Mouopoly prices
cannot bo sustained in any ono part of the world when
the natoral rite is prevalent elsewhere; and, Teast of
all, can snch prices be sustained in a coantry which,
Tika thejFree.$tates, has free-tradings countries on both
frontiers. While your merchants are losing their com
merce, nnd your manufacturers are finding tat tho
decline of indastry more than, balances their artificial
guins, the Southern ports and Canada will have the
commerce that you turn away from your shores.
Foreign, mannfuctnres will penetrate the country from,
a thousand pointa of the frontior or the seaboard; and
the encroaching claés, after much straggle and’ lose,
well havo to yield up ie unjust privileges, or perhs
throw them ap in disynst and disappointment. As for
the effet of the tarifl on Earopean commerce it will
be & great, tnt only a temporary, inconvenience.
Englisdand Rrance roll ell ag nok of thelr poods aa
ever; but new channels have tobe ascertained. ‘Tho
Joss will fall not on them but on the American publics
‘And great will the loss be—lirst, in unjust taxation—
heayy and needless—and wext in the Caeliue. Gf come,
mere an the discodrugemeut cf Indusciy. ‘The mute
ri Joes is, however, ths sinullest evil.’ The revival of
the corrapt insiituiion of cmuggling isa greater evil;
and eo is the ition of x vicious principle of aoci
a ‘aud 60 {a thé treachey to the requirements of
justice. “It is trne Pro-Slavery practice—this of your
protectioniats, exercised ax rankly ae it can be in a nou-
slaxelildiog couutry.
Merch 25, 1061.
A Luckr Mix—Tnusity Prorentr.—About tho
commencement of this century the celebrared Aurou
Burr, who was the principal counsellor for Tanity
c leased frou that wealthy corporation a farm.
.. The land lay on the West side of tho city,
‘inal, and between the river and ‘Thomson
und.
came ~
be permitted to live,
for'money.
nances of a fow ure eerions, exprestive of anxiety und
dread. But in three cases out of fonr they look careless)
and unconcerned, and laugh and jost freely with each
other, both before and after the male. The yonng peo-
ex-
odiousaess doce not Iie in the Justful glances
yaboper att
erty stor is, and,
Hemi- Weebly Cribune,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, APRIL 20, 1961.
NO INTERFERENCE!
Wo have given pluco to tho ttatement “on
‘the best authority” of The Press that Lord
‘Syons bas boon instructed by his Government to
offer British troops snd movoy in support of
dur Federal anthorities in their atraggle against
Bo Slaveboldors' Rebellion, Assuming this to be
, tho proffer is a bondsomo one, and we aro
ery much obliged for it to Her Majesty's Goy-
ernment.
But the American Peoplo (an Gov. Seward
very properly informed Gov. Hicks) will insist
pn settling their own differences, We want no
aid from Great Britnin, France, nor any othor
quarter, to put down this most ntrocious rebel-
lion. Every Froe State bos already doubled the
quota of mon called for by the President, and
rtonds ready to quadruple it if required. If the
Government wnnta to inoronse the numbor in
arms to Half o Million, they aro ready; and not
one man will havo to bo drafted to rairo the
number, While tho rebels have to draft, ond
coerce, and threnten, to fill their meager ranks,
in our Staten thore ir n perpotual struggle to be
token into the service, and mesepes aro con
atantly going to Warlington for permission to
double or treble the quota already called out.
Old Massachusetts haw alrondy doubled bers, and
is about to treblo ity Vermont was nsked for
one reginent and has roid fire; our Governor
bas more thon doubled the quota allowed us, yet
qo have only begun; and Pennkylyanis, sftor
more than doubling her allotment, ia forming n
reeerve cap of Ton Thourand ndditionnl men,
to bo ready fr any emery: Avd the West
is oven wore on fire than the East,
Lot Queen Victoria and Louis Napoleon un-
darstand, then, thot while we are gratoful for
their active good-will wo prefer to do our own
fighting—tho whole of it, If tho American Poo-
pln sboll ever become vonble or wawililug to wun
tain their own Goyernmont and flog, whother
aguivat foreign invasion or domestio treason, we
say, Lot them go down! Wedo our oyn voting,
and thue govern oursclves; when aarniled, wo
do our own fighting, and thus protect oursclyvos,
Whien we costo to do this, our time will bave
come, aod wo wout no euch bolatering up o# is
pitifully accorded to tho “Sick Mon" at Con
stantinoplo.
‘As to a British and a Fronch feot vislting the
coant of the insurgent States, wo think it high
time thoy did #0; but Jot them take onre of their
Our own blockading
veesnls will toko, cure of American interests,
As to o Joan or sule of arma, wo hopo that
will be accorded, Wo are surprised unarmed,
mainly through the treason of Floyd and bis con
fodoraten in tho lato Administration, We need
arms, and aro ablo ond willing to pay the oanh
for thom. Let us aye tho anne, friends over
tho water! and wo will furnish tho shoulders to
bear and tho hands to uso thom.
—We prosnino thero was nover any doubt that.
tho Govornments of Christendom would eympa-
thize with our own in thia most uvnatural etrog-
git Nobody in Europs pretends to justify
Blovory, nnd a war for its oxtonsion must bo
abont ov popular thurs as one for the revival of
canuibaliem,
OWN commerce roxpectively,
TRE PRIVATEERS.
Totelligenoo froin thy South renders it certain
Dat the piratica’ poliey of Jet, Davia ix to bo
Jwhed with gront activity, It was to bo ox-
acted. Plunder is #0 perfectly in accordance
ith the every-day life of men who livo in times
# peace upou tho enforced ond reluctant labor
of Haves, that in timos of war they naturally ro-
sort to the twin relic of barburism—privatecring,
To prey upon the belploas and to live upon wenlth
that vo effort of theire bas bod soy baod in
producing, is nocosaarily the firat step they re-
sort to,
Tho blow they may atriko at Northorn
commerce may provo o Vary porious one. Wo do
cot forget that they are not amaritimopoople, but
still there are whipe owned in Southern porta, and
wore are detained there belonging to Northern
owners, There therefare,
which will either be voluntarily entered in their
ecrvice or forced intu it to make a formidable
fleet against unarmed morchantuwen., Upon oo
otber point at which rebellion now threatene us
is there co much dan of serious defeat and
Toss nx thin, It is not mercly that very heavy
disasters may bo virited upon the commercial
community in direct lose of abips and cargova to
owners in oases where insurance covers no War
‘isk, and to uodorwriters, whore such risk is in-
in tho policion—but commurcial credit
would be abaken by the approbension of indofinite
disaster, avd public confidence disturbed by un-
necessary defeat,
Had tho Southorn harbors been blockaded at
the instant of Davis's Proclamation of Piracy,
but few if avy of the corsairs would have got to
sea. But every one of those ports, at tho latest
accounts, was still open, and tho pirates pre-
rented from going to eea only by the paper per-
suasions of tho President. Whether the Gov-
eroment has done all it could since the 4th of
March, to concentrate a squadron upon the
toast, of force sufficient to met the exigency
Which the events of the three previous months
rendered probable, or, at least, possible, we neod
not stop to inquire; cortain it is that for some
cause, cithor the want of sbips or the want of
energy in using those we buve, the Southern
ports are still open, and the seas may bo infeated
with pirates before any blocknde is established,
Norfolk, it is true, is completely «hut up from
the ocean by Fort Monroe, if Fort Monrce should
tase ber guns. Bat alle bas not dono it hitherto,
Phough verscls, it ix supposed, londed with amn-
‘munition for the uss of the cuemy have passed
onder their muzzles, and ber commandant, it is
said, is permitting batterica to be erected which
gan be for no other purpose than to attack bis
Post. But even if Fort Monro shall receive or-
ders to enforce a blockade of Norfolk, the moro
dangerous porta further South nro still left open.
Now, under such circumstances would it not
be well for the merchants to use some of the
ore Kbipa snough,
enable them to overcome ships onrrying only
guoe onongh to make them formidable to versels
nearly or totally unarmed. There are steamors
enongh, guns onough, and men enough who
would gladly enlist in such service, in thie city;
it only needs that the movement ehould be utarted
with tho proper energy to make it ax successful
‘as it ia important, It may save millions of
property bofure tho Government is propared to
blockido a single porte ‘The peoplo are tram-
moled by no oificial routine, and codporation
alone is needed to put to immediate uso the
material already in existence and here ot hand
for this prossing exigency, It is, we under
stand, alroady proposed among the undorwritora
to purehaso ono steamer immediately on their
own account; tho merchante, it is hoped, will
tako tho mattor up with equal energy.
—<—_——
vIGoR.
If tho men ready and eager to striko a blow
for the Union wore to-day armed, equipped and
awaiting the word, wo believe there would be
no blow to strike. If wo aro to meet Ono Han-
dred Thousand men with Seventy-five Thousand,
wo wball havo o bloody battle with a doubtful
result, Increnao our force to One Hundred ond
Fifty Thousond, and the result is certain, and
may porbaps bo attained without a serious con-
tet In tho interest, theo, of Humanity, of
Pence, and of the National dignity, we insist
that tho volnnteors for the Union bo enrolled,
armed, equipped ond dispatched tor tho front ot
tho entlieat moment, Woe consider it quite proba-
blo that such regimonta a# we bnyo sent to Waah-
ington would defeat oven o larger number of
such mon ax the rebelk can oppose to them; but
» victory thua won would cost many precious
lives, and wo want to eave them. Two Hun-
rod Thousand plenipotentinrics on the banks of
tho Potomac may scoure us an early and blood-
Jom pence, whon 8 much «maller number would
expose us to tho calamities and mischunces of a
protracted war.
Wo want peace, but it muat bo an honorable
and durable one, It must bo o pencs that fully
upholds the dignity and insures the stability of
the Union. A peaco that affirms, even by impli-
cation, tho right of any State to dissolyo tho
Union at pleasure, would be tho inauguration of
perpetual anarchy and of chronio civil war.
Tho meanest aud most disloyal of our city
Journals is bord at work, in its usunl insidious,
videlong manner, striving to rekindlo the embers
of partisan strifo and jealousy. It chattors about
the President's adhering or not adbering to the
Chicago Platform, as if that had something to do
with tho attainmont of pence, What it evidently
alma at ian rocast of our party politics at the
point of rebel bayonets. ‘That can never
bo. What ia now to bo decided in tho legit-
imncy of on appoal: from Ballots to Bullets
to sottlo a question of domestic politics. Any
moddling with party platforms in treating
with armed rebola would be 8 plain con-
cession of tho vital matter in issue, No:
wo must first put down rebollion by bullets,
and then settlo our party differonces by ballots,
in the good old way,
Rumors of peaco—of negotiations pending—of
propositions aubmitted—of adjustments all but
cilected—theso are among the dovices by which
tho patriotiam of the nation is to be chiloroformed
and tho righteous indigontion of tho loyal States
roprowod. No trick will be loft untried which
promison to arroit, or even clieck, tho proffer of
mon oud means for the rescus and defevas of
our imporilod liberties. But these artifices must
vot provail, Tho rumors that a peaco is at hand
are ebeor inyentiont, and when they assert that
tho President bas solicited an armistice, they are
st once prepostorous and treasonable. If the
Robela are stronger then the Loyalists, then tho
Union is broken up and will not bo restored; if
not, the Union will bo vindicated and retstab-
lishod. Thore is no middle course, and no senke
in any euepension of hostilities that is not to be
final.
ENFORCE THE BLOCKADE!
Though the struggle has burely been begun on
the behalf of the Union, after allowing tho reb-
cls to hove it oli to themuelves for months, two
pointa have already been made; namoly; 1, The
loyal States have been thoroughly aroused and
uuited; aud 2, Tho Capital has boen secured
against any forco that can speedily be brought
ngaivet it, Yet there is no time for pause or
hesitation, and while tho defenders of the Union
are wustering, arming, ond drilling, it is the
clear duty of the Government to close the ports
controlled by the Disunionists ot tho very earliest
moment,
Our morcbants and sbip-ownera havo generally
met tho responsibilities and perils of the crisis in
tho noblest spirit, Mou of largo wealth, whove
property is oll aflont, and whose aympathies wero
ontirely with the Cotton States so loug as they
acted within the law, said at once, on hearing of
tho bombardment of Sumter: ‘Take oll we
‘“have—lot it be confiscated or deatroyed; but
savo the country and vindicate the rightful
“authority of tho Goverament.” Acting thus
nobly, they deserve the utmost protection for
theie imperiled aavings that can bo afforded them,
and to this end thw rebel ports should be sealed
up at once, #0 as to prevent the sailing of avy
more of Jeff. Davis's pirates and insure the cap-
ture and punishment of the few that may be al-
ready on the high sens.
Cougresa authorized the building of six or
xevou new sloops-of-war; but that will consume
pinety days, aud tho exigency will not wait.
But let the money those sloopa would cost be
instantly applied to the purchase and outfit
of ten to twenty swift nnd strong propellers,
Baltimore clippers, ete., otc., of light draft,
armed with rifled guns of long range aud sufficient
caliber, and the whole coast from Baltimore to
Galveston may be blockaded within three weeks.
Mobile Bay and tho mouths of the Mississippi
ongbt to bo shut up within o fortnight at fur-
thest. There ehould be a national vessel of
twenty to sixty guns lying off each considerable
port, ready to fly to the oid of any lighter craft
when nseniled or seriously resisted; but the work
fs to be mainly done by gunboats, or whatever may
bo tho official designation of vessels drawing ten
“energy and enthusiasm which, in this city, can-
not fiad sufficient outlet, for the protection of
‘commerce! Hitherto, the demand has been for
marching regiments, but the immediate necessity
for that arm of defenso has ceased to be impera-
tive. A more pressing need is for warine ser-
Vice. One, two, or three steamera could bo
sent out from this port, aud would render very
effective protection to our exposed commerce.
Wot having to encounter men of war, they
mould oeed ovly such prmaments as would
to twelve fect, and so equipped as to have the
advantage alike in rango of fire and in spocd
over any craft they are likely to encounter.
Such yossels, we judge, may, in the present
depression of the shipping interest, be bought
for half their first cost, while, if wisely selected
from the entire mercantile marine of the
loyal States, and armed with especial referenoo
to the work in band, they will be of more ser-
vico than the proposed sloops would be. Let us
havo the sloops too, if we may; but let a flotilla
be bought and fitted up that will closo the ports
proceed to deal with them on Jand more at
Ieisure. But the National dignity, the eeeurity of
our Commerce, the successful prosecution of our
ttruggle for National existence, imperatively
require that the Rebel ports bo blockaded at
once.
Let no one understand us to presnmo that the
Government is inattentive to ite duties or de-
ficiont in energy in the premises. Wo only point
out one mode in which that daty may bo per-
formed, 60 ax to give to onr Commorco a eecurity
which it has richly deserved and which will bo
generously repaid.
PREPARING FOR AN ELEOTION.
Tho People of Virginia ore to vote, some four
wocks hence, on the momentous istuo of Seces-
sion or Union, and, in order that thoy may do
so with duo deliboration and impartiality, the
Seceasion mob now rampant in sll the Eastern
Counties is engaged in tho laudable business of
hunting up all outspoken Union men and drivivg
them out of the State. Every day, quite a num-
ber of these traitors to Virginia—such is their
dovignation in the Secession dinlest—aro routed
from their homes, and fly for their lives, leaving
forma, stock, implements, furniture, overything
but tho clothes on their backs and perhaps tho
little money in their pockets, to the mercy of the
mob, who will of course appropriate all that can
be devoured or carried off. Whero one open
Unionist ia thus driven off, probably o dozen
are frightened into mounting a Sooession
badgo nud shouting for Jof. Davis, so thnt,
when the Election comes to bo hold
(viva voce, not by ballot), the voto will
be unanimous for Secession, and juat ns beavy os
the conspiratora choose to make it, Very likely,
tho Reign of Terror now fully innugurated and
rapidly extending Westword will ensure the
boasted Secession majority of One Hundred
Phousnnd, or nny larger number that may be
desired. But the larger it may be, the more
complete will be the evidence that tho election is
‘n farco, and tho result on attestation of the mag-
nitude of tho general fright and terror, not an
exhibition of the truo sentiment of the Peoplo,
Wo did not need this evidence of the fuct that
tho traitors dare not have o fair election in any
State except possibly South Carolina. Tho truth
was long since made plain, but wo aro glad to
pilo proof on proof. They have appealed from
tho ballot-box to the musket, and with the mus-
kot they must be met and vanquished,
PATIENCE, VOLUNTEBES!
Tho complaints of our country’s brave defendors
aro very natural, yet they aro not all well-con-
sidered, They haye enlisted to fight for the Union,
and they think they ought to be dispatched at once
to tho ficld of conflict ond of glory, But uvi-
forms, arms, equipmonts, cannot be spoken into
existence—their production requires timo ; arms
specially of the requisite efficiency can only be
manufactured ot n few places and at o moderate
rate, while tho Nation's peril found us all but
destituto of sorviceable weapons. Rely on it,
tlt no effort, no expense, in spared to procure
thom at the earliest moment.
Now that Washington is ont of immodinte
danger, we can afford to do things mora delib-
erately and send each regiment into the field
thoroughly. prepared for any emergency, And
never fear tbut there will bo nothing to do after
you reach the sceno of action. So soon aa every-
thing requisite can be prepared ond cupplivd,
thor will doubtless be a forco of Two Hundred
Thourand mon sent to tho reliof of Fort Pickens,
and it will morcb right through (not around)
Baltimore, Richmond, Raleigh, Charleston, Sa-
vaunab, Montgomery, and Now-Orleans, being
joincd at tho Inst-named city by a like force
Which will have made its way down tho Missis-
tipi. Thoy celebrate Christmas superbly down
that way, and the defenders of the Union will
be just about on band. Be patient, for there
aro timo and work for all.
A CONVOOATION OF EX-PRESIDENTS
ARBITRATION.
Thero is o rumor afloat that our several
ox-Presidente—to wit, Martin Yan Buren, Jobo
Tyler, Franklin Pierce, Millard Fillmore and
James Buchanan—are to be invited to act a8 me-
dintors between the Government of tho United
States and tho traitora now resisting aud endeavor-
ing to subyort its authority. As every one of
theso five gentlemen opposed the election of Pres-
ident Lincoln snd are ayowedly houtile to the
principle which triumphed in that election, we
consider this rather worse than Gov. Hicks’s
proposal that Lord Lyons, the British Embas-
sador, should be called in to act as arbiter be-
tween tho Government and the rebels. Lord
Lyons would of course decline any such function,
even if Goyeroment had not refused to confer it
on him; but, though a most unsuitable arbiter,
it could not be urged that he bad notoriously pre-
judged the case, as the ex-Presidonts have done,
Mr. Tyler is an avowed Secessionist; Mr, Bu-
cbanan cannot take the right ground in the
uustter in issue without passing severe judgment
on his own Administration; while Mersre. Von
Buren, Filmore and Pierce, while they could not
fail to condemn the action of the rebels and re-
quire them to desist from overt acts of treason,
would be almost certain to bulonce this by re-
quiring concessions snd stipulations from the
Government which would demorolize the country
and contain the seeds of half a dozen rebellions
hereafter.
The only arbitration that can be accepted with
dignity or safety is that of the American Peo-
plo represented in Congress or in # Constitu-
tional Convention. ‘The rebels have appealed
from Ballots to Bullets; the loyalists have ac-
cepted their challenge. They bave détermined to
prove that we really have a Constitution and
Government, and that our institutions are not
the mere breath of a mob, but solid and self-
sustaining. The loyal States and Peoplo are
ready to try the issue which the rebels havo
made up, and to try it in the arena those rebela
have chosen, How reluctantly, how regretfully,
the loynlists took up the gage of battle so haugh-
tily throwa by the Disunionists, the civilized
world has seen; now they will seo how deter-
mined the Unionists are to see the thing out and
make a final disposition of it, If fighting is what
tho Ditunionists are after, there can be no better
time thon the present, and all mediations and
suggestions of accommodstion and truce are
aheer impertinence; but if they have taken tho
sober second thought, and prefer o peaceable
solution, the way is open, and there is no need
of apy Lord Lyons or bevy of ex-Presidents to
amoothe it. Let them simply disarm ond obey
the laws, submitting their grievances, such as
they are, to the arbitration of the American
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, APRIL 30,
ited in Congress, or
ual Convention. Why sbould
they pot do ot By this time, even they must
realize that the people have fully determined that
their Federal Government aball not be subverted
nor the Union dissolved. Fighting will not ne-
complish their ends; and, if there is to be a
peaceable adjustment, where can they find ao
tribunal more dignified, more generoue, more
competent than that which is composed of the
whole American People?
HICKS’S LAST,
Gov. Hicks's Message to tho Legislature of
Maryland is published on another page. It con-
sits of two parts, namely, the history of tho
Inst fortoight, and the Governor's recommenda-
tions concerning the future conduct of Maryland.
The historical part is exceedingly defective. The
Governor saya that ho protested beforehand
oguinst the patsage of Federal troopa through
Maryland, but that his protest was not listened
to. Here he fails to state that he assured the
President and Secretary of Wor that there was
no danger of trouble in Baltimore; that, notwith-
standing the Mayor and Police Marabal were
Secessionieta, the Minute Men, three thousaud
strong, well organized, and under his control,
were fuithful at once to the Union and to Gov,
Hicks, and would put down overy attempt at
mob violence. He fails to state that it was on
the faith of theso assurances that troops were
eent through Baltimore in such small nwmbers,
and so ill prepared for street tighting.
Again, he says thot tho Baltimore military
wore ordered out to preserve the peace; but he
omits to say that they at onco made common
cause with the mob, and that with their codpe-
ration, and without avy opposition or protest
from him, Baltimore has ever since been as much
arrayed in war asguiust the United States os
Charleston. He says not a word about the per-
seoution and exile of all peaceful citizens known
to be attached to tho Union; not o word of the
proceedings of tho Committeo of Regulutors; not
s word of the acts of the municipal authorities,
all flograntly troasonable; ail this the Message
utterly ignores, The Governor neither reports
the facta to the Legislature, nor proposes any
action with respect to thom.
In the second part of hix Messago Mr. Hicks
proves himself but little more adequate to the
duty before him. Ho advises, yery timidly, how-
cyer, that the State ehall not attempt to secede
from the Union, and ebould not undertake an
opea war against the Federal Government. In
this he appeals to but a sivglo motive, the inter-
26t of the State. Not once does ho allude to the
binding furco of law, or the sacred obligation of
loyalty. He does not tell the Legislature and
people of Maryland that it is their duty, at overy
hazard, and with every sacrifice, to preaorve the
Constitution und defend the integrity of the Re-
public. Not a single suggestion of enlarged
patriotiam, is there in All his words. If the
Union is to be maintained by arms, ho says, let
us do cur utmost to remove the contest far from
us, sod let us take care that we have no part
or lot in it, Indeed, it would seem from his
style of language that ho rogarda the people of
Maryland as on the whole no better thou traitors
at heart; apparently fear is the only argument
which he thinks will bo likely to influence them.
‘Thus he tells them that if they engage in the
war, their lives and their property will be en-
dangered. But this could ouly be the case, if
they took the side of the Southern conspiracy;
for gertainly, if they onlist for the Union, the
Conititution, and the enforcement of the laws,
they will be in no greater danger thon the peo-
ple of Pennsylvania or New-Jorsey, All that
tho Governor hopes to accomplish, then, is to
persuade them not to bring down upon them-
selves at once the crushing power of the loyal
armies of the Union,
But here again tho Message is equally imper-
fect, The Governor does not even allude to the
imperative necessity of at once opening the road
through Bultimore to the troops and the people
of the Union, onde of taking amplo meavs to
punish those concerned in tho late riote, as well
‘aa to render their recurrence impossible. And
yet it is manifest that if Maryland ia not going
out of the Union she must instantly set about the
work of calling Baltimore to order and obedi-
ence. As the Governor has withheld this import-
ant subject from his Message, the Legislature
will allow us to eay that they cannot take it into
consideration a moment too soon, nor act upon
it with too great decision ond energy.
Gov. Hicks has never been supposed to be the
wiseat, brayest, or houestest man in the world.
His Messoge will hardly produce any change in
the estimation in which he is held by the public.
THE TRUE ISSUE.
The West gives no uncertain sound, Our news
columns show the wilitary activity which per-
yades the whole region, aud the toue of those
high in office, evinces the spirit by which the
people are moved. Gov. Morton of Indiana ad-
dressed the Legislature of that State on Tburs-
day last, in o speech as sound in its atatemeut of
the causes which have led to t) a8 be calls it,
“‘wicked rebellion,” as it is decided as to the
way in which it ia to be met. Going bebind the
immediate disturbances of a few months past, he
gives thirty years ago as the dato of the origin
of the rebellion. ‘It is well known,” he says,
‘‘that distinguished Soutbern stateswon, a8 early
‘as 1820, cherished the dream of a vast Southern
‘‘slavebolding confederacy, comprehending the
‘conquest of Cuba, Mexico, and Central Americ.
“The determination was then formed to break
‘cour Republic into pieces by avy uvailable pre-
‘text. ‘The firat one seized upon by South Caro-
‘lina was the tariff question, and had not tho
“nation bad for its Executive a man greatly
‘distinguished for patriotism, courage, and de-
‘seision of character, wido-spreading and disa:
‘‘trous consequences might have followed. By
‘prompt and energetic action, the rebellion was
‘crushed out for the time, to be revived, as
‘‘gubsequent events have ehown, on new features
‘cand in another form.”
Such words a8 these are timely: ‘It is the
‘‘tariff this time,” said General Jackeon; ‘next
‘“tume it will be Slavery.” And General ‘Taylor
knew this ss well 15 General Jackson, , had
he lived, ho would have so shaped tho policy of
the Government that Southern traitora would |
baye been compelled to a premature developement
of their plans, and baye been moro easily
defeated, or baye been preveoted from ever
making the attempt. In the enthusiasm of the
military ardor of the moment, we must uot lose
sight of history. So long os Southern slayehold-
ers were permitted to hold possession of the
Goyernment, and prostitute ita powers to their
own aggrandizement and to strepgthening their
1861.
m of unpaid negre-labor, they wero content
with the Union. he North they have looked upon
as an appendage to tho Sonth, peopled by an in-
dustrius population of ** mud-sills,” fit only for
menial ssrvice, und allowed only certain privi-
leges of suffrage and representation to be used
for the interests and subject to the dictation of
tho natural sovereign, © Southern gontleman.
A strong people are always magnanimous, and
the North, careless of Southern arrogance,
hntrammeled in its march to prosperity and
power by the feeble jealousies and attempted im-
positions of « retrograding and demoralized peo-
ple, dreading the muduess of disunion, and depre-
cating tho evila of a civil war, had tolerated and
forborne till patience and mercy have almost
ceased to bo virtues. Nor has it even known
the extent of its own endurance, till now com-
pelled to shake itself loose from this detestable
despotiam, it rises up 8 one man, recognizing
how great the burden has been by being relieved
from it, and determined it shall be endured no
longer. The South—the poverty-stricken, the im-
becile, the besotted South—little knows the retri-
bution that awaits ber in return for the long xe-
ries of wrougs inflicted upon private citizens, for
sectional aggressions, for hostile legidlation, for
contumely heaped upon Noriborn workingmen,
for the studied insults and outrages visited upon
Northern statesmen, for stinging imputations of
want of courago and moanlinesa in tho Norihero
character, fur all that fon these thirty years
she bas ndured without resenting, but
which now that sho is moved to resent them she
will do £0 With o triple vengeance, that she has
endured so long. Not an item of that large debt
has been wiped off as it accumulated, and the
settling is the more serious that the whole score
is to be paid up at once. It is timo already that
eho fell upon ber knees and prayed to God that
in Wiping out the debt we do not wipe her out
also, and plant a new raco in that pleasant
country, cursed hitherto by slaveboldere and
slaves. In tho messago of Goy. Morton, from
which we just now quoted, she is reminded that
our divisions at the North were merely ‘ politi-
“cal, and not fundamental,” and thot party lines
haye faded instautly from sight when the Nation
is in danger. She has wade the fatal mistuke of
believing, becatse sho had hosts of friends amoug
us on merely politicul grounds, that therefore she
would fiud gubmissiyn when she made the issue
between tho exiateuco of a democratic form of
government and the absolute rule of a slave-
holding section, ‘The mistake is eo fotal that it
has Jed her to that madness which esds only in
civil death, The Nurtb, tho West and the Kast,
the Free States os a whole are, at last, in a
dangerous towper, and one not to bo trifled
with,
FORECAS®,
—Major-Gen. Wool, who, as commander of the
Northern District, is now devoting night and
day to the work of organizing and preparing for
the struggle for the Unjon, wrote as follows ina
letter published on the 2d of last Junuary:
“ If Fort Samer should bo surrendered to Sonth Carolins, the
smothered indignation of the Free States teould be roused beyond
contro, It would pot be ia the power of any one tozostrain it
In tseenty days (ico hundred thousand men scould be in readinen
to take cengeanceon all who tevuld betray the Union into the
ands of its enemies, Bo assured that I do not exaggerate tho
{fyelloge of the peoplo. They aro already sufficiently excited st
the attempt to dlarolve the Union."
—Even ao early as the Gth of December last,
Gon, Wool wrote to his old friend, Gen. Cass,
then Secretary of State, a8 follows:
“South Carolina asys she fotends to leave the Uniou. Hor
representatives In Congress tay abo bas already left the Union.
It would seom that #he ls neither to be conciliated or comforted.
Lcouunand the Esstaru Department, which tacludes Séath Caro-
Uns, Georgio, Florida, Alabama and MisaimiypL You know mo
well I havo over been a firm, decided, faithful and devoted
friend to my country. If 1 can ald the Presldent te preserve the
Union, I hope be will command my services. It will never do
for bim or you to leave Washington without every atar in this
Union isinite placa * * * Itnecmeto me that troops should
be sept to Charleston to man the forts in that harbor. 'You have
elgbt compsnits at Fort Monroo, Va Threo or four of these
compsnics should be sent without a moment's dclay to Fort
Moultrie. It will save the Union, and the Predeot much
tuouble, It ts eald that to vend at thir time troup: to that
harbor would produce great exclteimout among tho peo-
ple. ‘That ix nonento, when tho people ore os much
‘excited os they can be, and the leaders are dotermined to exc-
cute their long mediated purpove of separating tho State from the
Union. So Jong an you command the eutrauce to tho City of
Charleston, Sonth Carolfos cannot separate hervelf from the
Usion. Donot leave the forts tn theharbor in a condition (2
induce nn attempt to take possession of them. It might esutly
De done at this tle. If South Carolins should tako them i¢
might, a1 she anticipater, induce other Statet fo join her. * * *
If eecpsration ehould take place, you may rest assured blood
seould flows tn torrents, followed by pesitlence, famire, and deso-
Iniov, and Senator Seward’s “irrepressible conflict” will be
brought to = covclusion much soouer than be could possibly
have unticipated. Let me conjure you, save toe Union, and
thereby avoid the bloody and dosolating example of the States of
Mexico. A reparation of the States will briog with itthe deso-
latlon of the Colton States, which ure unprepared for war.
‘Their weakuess will befoand {a the number of theizelaves, with
but few of tho esrenttale (0 carry on war, (while the Freo States
have ell the elements and materials for war, and to u greater ex-
teat than any other people on the faoe of the globe.!"
—Such was the language held five months ago
by a lifelong Democrat ond inflexible advocate
of what are called ‘ Southern Rights.” Gen.
Wool hes since been a member of the Border-
State Conference or Congress, wherein he voted
steadily for everything termed Compromice, but
with a clear compretcusion’ that nothing would
avail. He sought by proffering concessions not
to avert the rebellion, which be bad long before
felt to be inevitable, but to deprive it of all color
of excuse. He know that superior force only
would dissusde the Nullifiers from ‘ their long
“meditated purposo”” of overthrowing the Goy-
ernment and destroying the Union. Having done
all in his power to avert the catastrophe which
he felt to be impending, he now bends all his
energies to the task of mecting it.
VERMONT.
Little has been said of Vermont. From the
character of her people, she is more inclined to
act than to talk, But she is not wanting in this
dsy of patriotism, nor lukewarm.
H. H. Baxter, Adjutant-General of the State,
is here, cowmunicating with Gen. Wool, and ar-
ranging for the dispotch of the Jat Vermont Reg-
iment, now in camp at Rutland, ond ready
to march at a moment's warning. The officers
are: Col. Phelps, Lieut.-Col. Washburn, Major
Worthing. The rogiment ia selected from the or-
gunized, uniformed militia, and mainly composed
of the first young men in the State. Only one
regiment was asked, ond that not required unti)
the 20th of May. But the Legislature has appro-
printed a million dollars, and authorized the
sing of fire additional regiments, to be put into
| she field at once. Already fifty-six companies
have reported themselves ready for service.
Others aro forming, and, if required, the Green
Mountain State can, and will, furnish in this just
quarrel 20,000 hardy, brave men.
‘A strong, carnest enthusissm exists over the
whole State, with the conviction that the issuo
must now bo decided, not eft opea to our chil-
dren. Vermonters in this city may feel proud of |
the ir native State.
———
ARMING THE NEGROES.
The -Richmond Examiner bas the following:
‘(Prom (70HommD Max—A lst of thirty-two worthy free
pegroes of tht* Clty, who have ofered their services In the work
Of defenve, or b> ®3Y other capacity required, bas been sant in
tothe Captelo of the Woodis Riflemen. We noticed colored
men in culform, They came as musicians with the Georgia
troope.”
The Richmond ». "4itirer ia responsible for this:
\Nmonoes Voutmrazn 2*0-—Pree negroes in Amelia County.
havo offered tbemuclves to 5 Government for any service. In
four nelybboriog city of Peter DOME; two hundred free negroes
offered for any work that might >esstigned to them, either to
fGght ander white officers, dig dh Obes, or anything that could
show thair dosreto serve Old Vin Wie Th the same elty, 9 |
negro haokman came to bis master, a 4 inkisted, with toars La
bitnyesythathe sboold accept all bh* 44vines $100, to belp
lunteere. The free negroe'® Of ChesterGeld have
ilar proposition. Suoh ia thea#Firit, among bond end
‘ough the whole of the State.!” e
—Woe should think these pars,¢raphs would
call a blush to the cheek of any Sea ssioniat who
reflécts that the ultra Pro-Slavery interest in
Virginin hoa been for years endeayoriny” to pars
an act subjecting every free negro to Slavery or
exile, while such an act bas actually been passed
and enforced in Arkansas, ond we believe im one
or two other States. Such an act bas also been
fastened by outside Pro-Slavery influence upon
New-Mexico. And now Slavery is taking the
monty and unpaid services of free negroes to oid
her in her war upon the Union!
‘Thus far, we believe, the employment of
‘blacks on the side of the Union has heen steadily
disconntenanced. We do not know how long it
may bo best to persovere in this policy, if tho
Secessionists insist on eking out their ranks and
their funds by the help of negroes.
‘Tho Virgivia ordinance of Secession, having for
some time been kept from the public by virtue
of an onth of necrecy imposed on every member
of the Convention, is at Inst published, It pre-
tonds formally to dissolve all connection botween
tho State and the Union, on the ground that the
Federal Government has perverted its powers,
not only to the injury of Virginia, but to the
oppression of tho Southern Slave-lolding States.
Of course, the Convention were careful not to
proceed from these generalities to specific charges;
for they know well that not a siglo instance of
such perversion or oppression could be alleged.
Bat as eccersion had been determined on before-
hand, reusons for it wore not wanted; a pre-
text slono was necessary.
By its own terms, the ordinavce is to take of-
fect so soon ns it has been ratified by the votes
of a majority of the people at an election on the
fourth Thursday in May, Until then, not even a
Virginian can pretend that tho State is out of
tho Union, or that its acts of war sgainst the
Federal Government are avything better than
brigaudage and) piracy.
By an arrival from Savannah on Sunday, we
learn that three privateers, roady equipped, were
in that port on the 23d inst., their bonds filed,
and only awaiting the word which should send
them forth to prey upon our Northorn commerce.
Doubtless they are now on the high seas, ready
for robbery aud murder in the service of Jeff.
Davis. ‘The condition of things ot Savannah is
probably typical of that which prevails ot other
Southern ports, Unless our cruisera are imme-
diately dispatched to blockade the rebel ports,
the Atlantic const will soon swarm with pirate
craft, and our commerce must suffer severely ip
consequence. Meuntine, let our merchants care-
fully arm every ship and schooner which they
now send to sen, if they would be safe against
these Southern buccaneers.
Col. Ellesorth’s regiment of Zouaves, recrnited
entirely from among our gallant New-York fire-
men, made a magnificent porade yesterday, 1,100
strong, escorted by about 5,000 of their com-
rades of tle Fire Department and 50,000 friends,
of both sexes, who witnessed their embarkation
on the Baltic for the seat of war. No better
material for soldiers than our firemen can be
found in the world. The service of tho Dopart~
ment is the best possible preparation for efficiency
in battle, ‘The regiment aro armed with Sharp's
rifles, and will doubtless give a good account of
themselves, A hundred such regimenta would
put out the rebellion as casily as they would a
fire, though by throwing something elso than cold
water at the rebels,
Kentucky bas not forgotten Henry Clay.
Whatever the traitors within her borders may
propose to do, whether to remain neutral alto-
gether during this great struggle for the exist
ence of a Republic, or whether only to profess
to do so until their preparations are complete for
tuking the State over to the aid of rebullivn,
there are thousands of her citizens, it is to be
hoped, who will remember the memorable decla-
ration mude by him in his speech in the Senate
in 1850, in these worda: ‘If Kentucky to-morrow
‘ unfurls the banner of resistance, I never will fight
“under that banner. I owe @ paramount allegiance
‘to the Union—a subordinate one to my own State.”
A report that Senator Mason of Virgivin had
been arrested at Perryville was extensively cir-
culated yesterday. We regret to say that it
was founded only on the arrest of some other
parties for examination merely, Mason has
been one of the most arrogant aud coutumacions
of the Southera traitors, and ought to be taken
into custody if he can be found within reach of
the arm of the Government, We are surprised
that he was allowed to escape from Philadel-
phin unmolested. ‘The impndeuce -of thess fel
lowa is only surpassed by the easy good nature
of the North!
‘Tho Legislature of New-Jersey will assemblo
to-day in extra session to make provision for the
expenses of the war. Tho first detachment of
New-Jersey troops will leave Trenton to-day,
composed of regiments from Hudson, Passaic
and Essex Counties. The reat will follow on
Wednesday next. Volunteering is going on
rapidly ull over the State, From the little town
of Perth Amboy, where tho yote was two to oe
against Lincoln, a company commanded by Capt.
William Birney, 8 son of the late James G.
Birney, Was raised last week and is now at
‘Trenton.
‘We observe thet The Highland Democrat, pub-
lished at Peekskill, N. ¥., still beara the name
of Sam Houston as its candidste for the Presi-
devey, snd ‘counsels moderation and peace”
toward Jeff. Davis and his associates in treason
and piracy.
—Peekekill, we believe, is in the region once
inhabited by Rip Van Winkle.
—_—_—____
There were not more than 2,000 Virginia
troops at Alexandria yesterday, and these were
poorly supplied with provisions.
a -
ru os
THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
The Military Display in Washington.
The Martial Bearing of the Regiments,
CARL SCHURZ IN THE FIELD.
The Reported Arrest of Senator Mason.
OUTRAGEOUS ATTACK ON A STEAMBOAT.
85,000 More Troops Called For.
REPORTED ARMISTICE.
(pea ae
Dispatches to The N. ¥. Tribane.
Wasnincton, Monday, April 29, 1861.
Tho wonderful beauty of to-day has caused
grim-visaged war to smooth hie wrinkled front,
d the city wears a holiday dress of most fes-
five appearance. Dress parades, exhibition drills,
ahd universal promenading, bave taken up the
ime of all but the unfortnnates in the Depart-
ments. The beat feeling rules, and the town is
cheerful.
No troops hayo arrived since the Twelfth Now-
York Regiment, Inst night, Othera are hourly
expocted, including the Sixty-ninth of Now-York.
Our eura hnvo, however, been frequontly saluted
by the bands of the Sevonth, Twelfth, and Rhode
Jeland Regiments. The latter this morning o3-
sorted to their quarters, at the Patent-Offico,
the now comera by the Bienville. ‘Their long
train of baggage wagons, horses, ete., added to
the very splendid appearance of the men, at-
tracted crowds of admiring spectators. ‘The Vi-
‘yandicres of the rogiment, a novel feature in the
‘Amorican army, were specially and amusingly
commented on, though warmly complimented.
whe fin equipment, scrviceable uniform, supe-
xior physical condition, and excellent discipline
of these troops moke them o model to be care-
ally studied and faithfully copied.
A few of tho Seventh of New-York, whose
heulth has suffered from the severe work of the
first week, have taken short furloughs, but will
return in a few days. The whole regiment are
expected to go into camp by Thursday. They
‘are anxious for action, and the probabilities are
that they will be gratified.
By order of the President, 40,000 volunteers
are to be enrolled for three yoara’ service, and
95,000 regular troops for five years, though I
Deliove the order haa not yet been promulgated.
Two gentlemen of Boston, Mesera, Wilder
Dwight and G. L, Andrews, loft town this morn-
ing, authorized to raise o Massachusetts regiment
to serve through the wor. Thia regiment will
probably. bo commanded by a well-known gradu-
“ate of West Point, and an officer of the Mexi-
can war. It will be sont at once to Fort Inde-
" pendence for drill for two months, unless needed
sooner for active service.
| ‘This city hos not yet beon placed under mar-
tial Inw. No proclamation is necessary for thie,
as tho President can exercise his right without
formal nnnouncement,
>
Our communications by mail with the North
are not yet satisfactory. The Poat-Offico De-
partment stand ready to send o regular mail by
way of Annopolis and Perryaville, if tho War
Department will run a regular train to Annapo-
lis, This will probably be done, but the ar-
Topgement is not yet perfected.
From Aloxandria we learn by an occasional
traveler that drilling is going on, though it is
thought not over two thousand troops were in
thut vicinity. Provisions have doubled in price
thore within » few days, ond stringent rogula-
tions aro made to preyent supplies cuming to the
District.
An unfortunate affair oceurrod here early on
) Sunday morning. A corporal’s guard went to the
house of ono Boyd to arrest him on a charge of
endeavoring to raiso a compaoy for the Southera
army. Boyd resisted, ond, it is said, discharged
a revolver at the corporal. He was imme-
diately shot dead. A Coroner's inquest was
held, and, though the evidence was con(ictiog,
it bore ogainst the soldiers, They, to the num-
der of eleven, were arrested by the civil ou-
thoritics, assisted by United States troops.
Col. J. P. K. Mansfield, one of tho Inspectors
General, hos arrived in town and is to arsume
| charge of affairs in this District, connected with
the quartering and feeding of troops, He takes
the place of Col, Smith, who bas beon ordered
to New-York. He is an officer of great experi-
ence, tried valor and high attainments, and his
transfer to this place is regarded os most bene-
ficial.
| Colonel Ripley bas taken charge of the Ord-
nonce Bureau, in place of Col, Craig, whose
health fi ‘This change is also received with
| souch favor.
| Carl Schorz, who is now in town, has received
| Ieaye of absence from his mission for three
months. He will at once go to the West and
| engage in active military service.
Office-scekers desiring consulships have been
notified that no more appointments will be made
till the avenues of communication between Wash-
ington and the North are opened.
The New-York Committeo, consisting of the
| Messrs, Evarts, Pierpont, and Vanderpool, have
arrived in town, and bad a long interview ‘with
| the President,
It is understood that no more commissions in
the army will be given to civilians, A son of
the late Nicholas Hill, of Albany, has recently
Been appointed to a ‘econd livutonancy, Mr.
Charles Stewart, a young Englishman, who served
in the Crimean war, is now a volunteer, Aid-de-
Camp to Geu. Stone, who is in charge of the
District Voluntecra; these now number 2,700.
Ason of the late Dr. Bailey, of The Nutional
| Era, bas been appointed to a West Point Cadet-
“ship.
A quantityof bomb-shells in the Navy-Yard
were recently filled with sand by two men em-
ployed in Government service, who have re-
signed and gone to the South.
It is sscertaincd that no fortifications are
erected on the Virginia shore, below Mount
‘Vernon, where some have been suspected.
The 69th New-York Regiment bas arrived in
good condition, also many passengers from the
North, and some mails,
‘The chief news of the evening is information
that the Maryland Legislature refuses to call a
Convention, and that they will allow tho passage
of troops through the State. It is understood
here that the scntiment of Maryland is rapidly
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, APRIL 30, 1861.
changing, and that a loyal feeling now predomi-
nates,
‘There is a general belief that the question of
‘a direct route for troops from the North to
‘Washington is to be at once acttled by Gorern-
ment, in a way that must be satisfactory to the,
People.
THE TERM OF SERVICE OF THE TROOPS.
‘Wasnixctox, Monday, April 29, 1861.
The troops called out by the order of to-day are all
additional to the 75,000 already required, eo that the
whole namber called for by the Government thus far
is: Volanteers by proclamatien, 75,000; Volunteers for
three years’ eervice, 40,000; Regulars for five years’
service, 25,000; Seamen ditto, 1,000; being a total of
158,000 men; that is, 75,000 the weok before lust, and
35,000 to-day,
Evon this falls short of the real number, as eeveral
States eond double the number of regiments asled for.
A large number of additional yolanteers arrived
from Annapolis yesterday and to-day.
An armory, in place of that at Harper's Ferry, is to
be establistied at Rock Island, Tilineis.
The Navy Department bus issued an order similar
to that from the War Department, that amounta duc
to the recent officers from the States claiming to have
seceded, will hereafier be paid them from the United
States fonds heretofore sent to or deposited in tlose
States, except in cases where the Department shall
otherwise direct.
Arthur H. Grimehaw bas been appointed Postmaster
‘at Wilmington, Del.
Dhe Montgomery Mail of Tuesday saya thut a por-
tion of the crew of the Star of the West, recently taken
Dy the Confederate States as prisoners of war, havo
arrived at Montgomery for trial.
There is good reason for stating that tho Naval
Academy {sto be remoyed, at least temporarily, from!
Annapolis to Newport, R. T.
Tt wasnscortained at the State Department to-day
that no more diplomatic and consular appointments
will be made, aud no consideration given to the sub-
ject until all the avenues leading to the Capital are
opened for the passago of citizens and United States
s1ro0ps.
Col. Mansfield of the United States Engineers, is
now in command of the troops here his predecessor Col.
C, F. Smith laying been ordered to Now-York.
THE REPORTED ARREST OF SENATOR
MASON.
Speclal Dispatches to The N. Y. Tribube.
Puapetraia, Monday, April 29, 1861.
The question now agitating this city is, who eold
Geveral Patterson? for it seems that the dis
tinguished Virginian Senator, instead of being in limbo,
is etill a Free Mason. The msn arrested at Perryville
isa perfect fac simile of Mason, so much so as to de~
ceive eight ont of every ten friends of that swaggering
traitor.
Lam eorry to baye deceived you, but haying received
my information from District-Attorney Coffee, L tarn
all censure upon bim.
‘The company of marine artillory from Rhode Ysland
leaye for Washington at 8 o'clock in the morning, and
Mr, Howard of Tar Trisune goes with them as
bearer of dispatches to Prevident Lincoln.
ae
SENATOR MASON NOT ARRESTED.
Peanxvitve, Md., Monday, April 99, 1861.
Senator Mason was not arrested, but somo other
parties were arrested for an exnmination merely.
Tho steamer Adelaino, of tho Norfolk line, arriyed at
Baltimore on Saturday morning, from Norfolk, reports
boing fired into off Old Point Comfort by the Hurrict
Lane, The Adelaine was brought to and then allowed
to pass on.
THE ILLINOIS TROOPS.
DASTARDLY ATTACK ON A STEAMDOAT.
Caino, Ill. Monday, April20, 1861.
Ono thousand additional troops arrived here at 2 p.
m. yesterday. All ia quiet.
‘The people of Helena, Ark., eoized thesteamer Mars,
and a Ciacinnati packet, on Briday, and took from her
400 bbls. of molasses, a large quantity of angar, rosin,
and turpentine, all for Cincinnati. The boat is tied up
there witha cannon pluced on the shore directly oppo-
siteher. ‘The Helena folks say the Cinciunntt people
can haye the bout when they take her, and not until
then,
A most unjastifiable attack was mide on the steamer
Westmoreland, a Now-Orleans pucket, at Nupsleon,
‘Ark., on Thureday night, It appears from the etate
mont of the captain that he rounded to ut that place for
tho pnrpose of taking on freight. Assson asthe bout
was tied up, tho clerk went ashore. Inu moment he
returned, and said the wharf-master informed him that
the mob was going to take the boat.
‘This information was immediately followed by a yol-
ley from the guns.and pistols of a crowd of fifty or
sixty persons. The bout was crowded with possen
gers, many of whom were ladies. A passenger vamed
Henry Hammer, of Memphis, was ehot through the
heart and died inetantly. One fireman was wounded.
‘The captain bad the wheel set going, brenking the line,"
and got off. Astraggling fire was kept up for come
time.
‘The boat arrived here last night. The holes in her
look as if made by grape abot fired from a cannon.
FROM HARRISBURG.
Haxnisnvna, Pa., Moudsy, April 29, 1861.
Gen. Small received his commireion this morning;
also, Col. Rosh Van Dyke, aud Lieut.-Col. Casper
Berry.
‘An Old-School Presbyterian clergyman, who left
Eastern Mississippi, near Mobile, Inst Monday, arrived
here to-day. He came through by the Tennessee and
Virginia Railroad.
He reports that there were one bundred and fifty
passengers with him from the Gulf States, fleeing
North. They Jeft him at Chattanoogu, suerificing their
through tickets rather than come through to Wushing-
ton and Bultimore, believing both cities to be under
martial law.
He says he saw troops at every station, and that
their destination was all northward. He beard them
ayow that thoy were going on to attack and burn
Washington.
A Mursland plunter, who left Frederick yesterday,
reports that bo bad a fall conference with the members
of the Legislature of thut State, and that they will not
pass a Secestion ordinance, but submit the question to
the people. He saw no flags flying at Frederick but
Secession.
‘A clergyman eays ho saw numbers of troopa at Alex-
andria, Virginia, shipped buck to the interior of Vir-
becanse there were no arms for them.
A paseonger eaw Gen. Hurney after his capture at
Harper's Ferry, at Winchester. The Geueril was
then on bis way to Richmond, and seemed on the beat
terms with his escort, and in high epirite.
‘All tho passengers of the extreme,Sonth say that the
people are universally of the opinion that Lincoln hus
been drank continually since his inauguration, and that
when he goes out of Washington he goes disguised, for:
fear of aseassination by the Republicana. A thousand
ot! ch extravagant statements are flying in every
direction.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE.
Hannispuna, Monday, April 29, 1861.
‘The Senators and Representatives are arriving. All
will be bere at noon to-morrow, when the Legislature
Asrembles. The Governor will apportion the troops
Under the new requisition sccording to number of pop-
ulation, and the soldiers already in the field, in order to
prevent a too great depopulation of the sggricultaral
and mining countics,
8. A. Meredith has been gppointed Colonel of tho
Tenth Regiment in the place of Colonel McCall, de-
clined. "
——
NEW-YORK STATE TROOPS.
Avuvus, Monday, April 29, 1861.
Foor fol) volunteer companies left this City at 2:15
Vis affernoon for Elniira. They were cesorted to tho
‘depot by the Old Guard and Willard Guard. An im-
Menge conconree of onr citizens tired out to eo the
companies take their departure. They left ainid the
roar of cannon, the waving of handkerchiefs and the
hurzabs of the multitade. The companfoa are com-
manded by Cuptaing Baker, Kennedy, Schenck and
Garegan.
Barayra, Monday, April 29, 1881.
At Warsaw, Wyoming County, a meeting has beon
bela. A company was formed at once, and $3,000 sub-
scribed fur the families of the volunteors. Two more
companies will be raised immediately. AtPerry,in the
sanié county, «company has been formed, and others
aro abont to be in the remaining towns Tho most in~
tense feeling exixts.
A company of volunteers, numbering eighty man,
under command of Capt Angusns J, Root, left here
for their place of rondezyous at Syrucuse to-day. ‘Thoy
belong to the Sist Regiment, ‘Three other companies
are orgunized, and are nearly ready fo leave this place.
Ab immense crowd gathered at tho depot to witnoms
the departure of the volimtecrm. Among the crowd
Wore tany of the relatives of the eompany, a number
of whom scomed in yory high spirits,
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS.
Axxaroris, Md., Monday, April 29, 1861,
Four companies of Morristown rifles have just
arrived from Perryville by: steamers H. L. Gaw and
Maryland.
Tho stcamors Monticello and Coatzacoaloos are in
the hurbor. Tho brig Perry left last night. Troops
are hourly expected from New-York, ‘The Albany
regiment marched this morning in tho direction of
polis junctions
Fortifications commitding tho railroad and conntry
some two milea from Annapolis wero thrown np yeu
torday. Annapolis wos mado m military dopartinont
yoaterday.
Geu. Butler will remain here,
ag eecret us porsible.
From an atlaché of Mr. Dayton, Minigtor to Paria,
just arrived from Washiagton, I have reliable informn-
tion tliat 10,000 troopa from the Southern Confederacy
ure now in Virginia, and more pouring in. .
‘Tho Administration have notified Goy. Letcher that
one step of advance trom Richmond will cause a
speedy invasion of Virginia from the Vi Formers
from Virginia have forced the Secession lines, and re-
port a strong Union feeling a fow miles from the Cap-
ital.
‘Tho 7th Now-York Regiment occupy tho bull of tho
Houso of Representatives, and tako their meala at tho
National. They havo just made np $1,000 fora Livn-
tonunt of the Mareachapatts regiment who was acel-
dently wounded #0 nu to baven lex amputated.
Teaws ran from Baltimore to Wheeling, but are
searched at Hnrper’é Ferry by Seceesionists, who are
all along the route.
Tloarn from a private eonrce> that tho Secession:
mavuged to save'6,000 muskets at Hurper'a Berry, not
ull destroyed.
Saturday night the Superintendent of tho Ball
and Obio Railroad went to Washington in « special
train to get the road from Baltimore to Washington
oponed, but met with no eucce™s.
‘Tho weuthor to-duy is warm and sunny.
Information hay just arrived that the Maryland Leg-
islutare has refosed to pass the ordinance of Seceesion
bya two-thirds voto.
‘There is also a report tbat an armistice of sixty days
hus boon mudo, and the Secretary of War gone t) Rioh-
mond. The Jatter item creates great dissatisfaction
here.
All movements are
NORTH CAROLINA.
Tranwsuune, Pa., Monday, April 29, 1861.
The Chief Justice of the Supremé Court of Vermont
arrived bero to-day. Ho hun beon residing in North
Carolina in consequence of bad beulth for wo months
post. He called onthe Governor, He bud pusses
from Governor Ellin and Letoher.
He says the Union sentiment provailed largely two
monthia vince in North Curolinu, now it is alrost unan\-
mous for Secenrion.
He eailled ut the lonre of Hon. Geo. E. Nulger, Ex-
Senator fiom North Curelinn, and fonnd his wife and
dungliters ecraping lint. Ono of hia eons bud anlisted.
Mr. Badger, until recently, was o loading Union man
of North Curoliua.
NEW-JERSEY LEGISLATURE AND TROOPS.
‘Dixwrox, Monday, April 29, 1861.
The Legislaiore of our State asembles in extra
ression to-uiorrow, to muke provision to meet the ex«
penses of recruiting the volunteers. Gov. Olden will
send in & measugu recommending that an appropriation
be made to meet the exigencies of the case. Petitions
will be presented asking that the puy of the volunteors
be increased, Tho Leyislutugs will, no doubt, come
up to the work promptly. ‘They will romain in eeeaion
Duta few days.
‘The sbipment of the Jereey troops will commance to-
morrow. The fourth divisfon will be sent off first,
composed of regiments from Hudson, Puseaic, aud Ke-
sex Counties. The third division, und probably ull
others, will be sent off on Wednesday. ‘Their destina-
tion iymot yet known; some say to Fort Monroe,
DESPERATE ROW AT ALBANY.
Atnanr, N. Y., Monday, April 29, 1861,
There was a desperate row at the Adams Houss, ono
of the depots for tho volantecrs, between 12 aud 1
o'clock to-day. ‘The men have been complaining of the
food farniabed them for some time, and tomlay un officer
of ons compuny knocked down a waiter, A general
row followed. Chuirs, tablos, dishes and widows
wore all smashed to pieces. Que of the Delavan
Houee waiters was thrown from window and his leg
badly broken. Pistols were fired, knives drawn, and
several men were badly cut. ‘The row seemed nothing
wore than # dranken frenzy, and the men were injured
indiscriminately. ‘The Governor repaired to the ecene,
ind the police were called out before the disgrreofal
‘scone could be quelled.
UNION MOVEMENTS IN WESTCHESTER
COUNTY,
Kartowan, Monday, April 29, 1861.
A large crowd, iuclading muny ladies, assembled at
the Station on Saturday afternoon t witnees the rais-
ing of the Bayona tall hymlock on the old Jay farm.
Spirited speeches from the Rey. Dr. Henry of the
Episcopal Church, Judge Roberteon, and others, were
rectived with great applause.
Notice was given in the Episcopal Church yesterday
by the Rey. Mr. Boggs, of a meeting of ludiea at the
Jay Homestead ov Tuesday, to prepare bospitul eup-
plies. On Satarday next, ut 2 p. m., a general ynther-
ing is expected at the Bedford Court-Honse to uid the
enlistment of volunteers, the establishment of a Union
Fund, und the formation of a Home Gourd. Among
the gentlemen on the Committee to solicit subscrip-
tione, é&c., are Wm. P. Woodcock, Bonj. ¥. Ambler,
A.B. Dickinson, Wm. H. Robertson, Captain Gardin
Dr. Siovey, James Loutsberry.
THROUGH BALTIMORE, OR DIE.
Nonwicn, N. ¥., Monday, April 29, 1861.
I leave bere with & company of Volunteers this
morning. We shall carry the Stars and Stripes through
Baltimore, or die, J. F., Captain.
THE BOSTON NAVY-YARD.
Boston, Monday, April 29, 1261.
‘Twenty-five hundred men were at work thronghont
Sunday ot wie Navy-Yard. Lieot. 5.R. Kuox has
beeo uppointed comuunder of the steamer Mureathu
Bette.
THE INDIANA TROOPS.
+ Ixpianaroris, Monday, April 2, 1861.
‘Fhe bill appropriating $500,000 for arming the State
passed both Houses to-day.
Indisua’s quots, six regiments, are now fally organ-
ized, and four regiments, it is understood, will march
econ. Six more regiments will be mustered intg the
wervice of the State.
se : =
| PROBABLE ATTACK ON WASHINGTON.
_ Parapsupnia, Monday, April 29, 1861.
A gentleman, who has just arrived bere from Wil-
woington, North Carolina, having loft there on Friday,
‘and who wis at Richmond on Saturday, states that the
people of North Carolina were all up in arms, and
were preparing to come North with several thousand
troops for the purpoee, an Gov. Ellis informed him, of
making an attack upon Washington.
Tho day that ho left Gov. Bilis showed him adie
patch, which he bad just received from Montgomery,
stating that some five thousand troops were on their
way to join those of North Carolina, which were
about to leave for Richmond, and that it was the pur
pore of the Confederate Government to mako an at-
tack without @ moment's delay; that if they were to
attnel it, i¢ mast bo deno before the, Bederal Govern-
ment hid concentrated a lange force at Washington,
My informant states that he conversed with Gov.
Letober on Saturday morning, and that Goy. Letcher
told him it was the purpose of the Sonthern States to
make tho attack at onos on the capitol. Ho (Letcher)
had advised against is, but the Confederate Govern-
wont were for instant attack.
Tle sayn he baw nodoubtin his own mind that tho
attack will be mad very soon, and at several pointa at
tho ame time, He says that every little village was
Urlatling with bayonote, and thint the peoplo were por
foctly frantio,
He rays, furthor, that Gov. Ellis showed him a dia-
patch from Pennaacola, of the 26th, from Gen. Bragg,
nuiting that no wttaok upon Fort Pickenanp to that time
had beon mado, It was not tho purpose of Bragg to
make the attack for somo timo,
THE ROAD TO WASHINGTON,
Hasuusnuna, Monday, April29, 1861,
Full preparations are being mado here to put up tho
bridges on the Northorn Central Railroad, The Pénn-
nylyania Central bas loaned or presented to the Goy-
ernment a number of framow for iron bridges, which
thoy havo always ready to replace bridges destroyed or
Hurt on their rod, 250 carpentors, and other work-
ingmen of approved skill, haye becom quictly concen
trated at York ince Saturday, They will bo protected
hy the troopa ns they advance, Sills and heavy beama
of timber have been forwarded. The whole of the
civil engineering is undor Thos. J. Power.
Five regimonts ure now lying organized at Camp
Carlin, and thoy will probably move to-morrow on
York. Tho intention Is to guard evory bridge with
troops Clear to Baltimore, When troops reach tbat
polnt, they will attempt to pass around Baltimore,
and reach the Relay House at the junction of tho
Washington and the Baltimore and (Ohio Railronde.
‘That point, should thoy reach it, will bo held perma-
nontly.
—-—
MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
Fnepxnicky Monday, April 29, 1861,
| Tho Houso wet at the usual hour.
Mr. Woolton. presented the potition of 216 voters of
Princo George's County, praying tho Legialature 6
pass an act of secoasion immediately, Reforred to the
Committee on Federal Relations.
Mr. Paran obtained leave to report a bill to authorize
the County Commissioners of the State to levy on the
tumdexible property of the countivs to such amonnt aa
thoy may decm nocomnry for tho defenso of their
respective counties.
‘Tho bill authorizing the banks of the State to issue
‘one-dollur notes, was referred to the Committes on
Currency.
Mr. Hollard offered an order that the Governor and
Adjninnt-Goneral bo required to roport early to tho
Tonse what amount of the $70,000 appropriated at
the Inst session of the Legislature to arm the State has
heon expouded, und by whom,expendod, Whethor
uny ngent hus boon uppointed by the Goyernor ani
Adjntunt-Gonéral to disburae.
Mr, Scott reported n bill to provide for the call of a
jn Convention of tho people on Thureday, the
0th of May.
On motion the bill was referred to the Committee on
Fedoral Relations.
Mr, Piits abkod Jesve to report a bill to authorize the
Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to isuo «all
notes to 6 Limited amount to bo nsod a4 4 currenoy,
Scott repurted u Hill to repoal those sections of
the public loeul Tawa wiifch provide for return days for
original and Judicial procers {n the Supreme Gourt and
the Court of Common Pleas in Bultimoro City other
than, and in addition to, the regolar torms of waid
Courts, a0 thabno process, original or judiclsl, or con=
troct eball be made retnroable excopt to the next term-
day of vad conrts respectively; the law to tiko effect
Tromand wfler its puesage, wlich was’ referred to tho
Committee on Judiciary.
Mr. Jacobs offered, an o.dor that the Committee of
Ways and Mean be requested to tako into coneidera~
tion the propriety of reporting a bill for u new wxsoaa-
of property in the State. Adopted,
F. Wallis offerod an order that the Governor bo re=
ated to. furnislt the Hone ut bis earliest cou
co with a copy of hia letter to the Sccretury of
1 which the letter of the Intter, bearing date
W: jet
April 17, 1861, is'u reply, and aleo copies of all other
correspondence which may have taken place between
Limeelf and any otber ollicor o¢ officers of the Genoral
Government, kince the ith of Murch list, Adopted,
Mr. Wallis, from tho majority of the Committes on
Foderal Relations, to whom was referred the memorial
of 216 voters of Prince George 6 County, praying the
Legislature, if in ite judgment it possess the power, to
pure an Ordinance of Secession without delay, reported
that, in their judgment, the Legitlatare does not pos
tees the power to phux huch an ordinonce os is prayed,
fand thatthe prayer of the said memorialista caunot
therefore be granted. This was sigued by Mesare.
Waills, Lang, Veouls, Briscoe, and Compton,
Meare. Gordon and Goldeborough, of the Committee
on Fedorul Relations,olfered a minority report stating
that they report unfavorable tothe prayer of enid me
morialita, Mr. Denuiston moved that the minority
report be rubstitnted for the majority report. ‘The mo-
tion waa discussed ly Messra, Wallis, Gordon, Dennis,
Comptou, Pitts, Chaplain, Briscoe, Long, and Den-
ton.
Mr, Wallis eaid the motion presented the direct
westion to the House of the coustitulioual power of
the Legiblature to pass any act of Secersion. He was
in favor of immediately taking the senre of the House
on tho anbject, and eettling the public mind ua to the
sentiment and action of the Legislatare.
Mr. Gordon wild it presented only the question of
the expediency of granting the prayer of the petition:
crs. note waa regarded by most of the wembers
1s indicating the views of members upon the constitu
tional questivn. ‘The motion was rejected Uy 13 ayes
1053 tuys, Messre. Worthington, Deautton, Chi
lin, Bryan, Wooton, Jones of Prince Georges
cobs, Reesler, Goldiborough, Griffith, Gordov,
urd, und Millé voiug in the allirmative.
ro
Mr, Bryan waked to be excused from voting, but the
House refused.
‘ie majority report was then adopted without a
division being called.
UNION MEETING IN BALTIMORE.
COMMUNICATION WITH PHILADELPIILA REESTAB~
LISHED.
Baurimone, Monday, April 29, 1861.
Avpontaneous Union meeting wus held to-night in
East Baltimore, Fifteen hundred to two thousand
persona were present, and great enthusiasm was mani-
fected, Strong, struight-out Union resolations were
adopted, and the national bunner was unfurled.
Regolur daily communiestion with Philadelphia isre-
established. Steamers will run regularly becween this
city and Perryville, connecting with all trains on the
Philadelphia Railroad.
WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Hanntsuuno, Monday, April 29, 1961.
Fonr intelligent gentlemen frou the western part of
Virginia waited on the State Administration to-day,
voking ila inflaence with the Nutional Administration
to procure arms to defend themetlves.
The aay that weat of the Blue Ridge ean be held, if
the neceaury arms are given in tim. They said they
were indorred by the public sentiment of that portion
of Virginia. ‘They went westward from bere, and the
State Administration bus complied with their request.
THE OHIO TROOPS.
Osncruwar1, Monday, April 29, 1861.
« Seventy-one thousand volunteers have offered their
services to Gov. Dennison of Olio, to fill the thirteen
Fesiments required. i
SECESSION IN MARYLAND.
Chasmensnona, Pa., Tuesday, April 29, 1861,
A test vote in the Maryland Legislature to-day on
Secession resulted, Yous, 13; Nays, 53 -
REPORTED ADOPTION OF THE SECESSION | snother:
ORDINANCE IN TENNESSEE.
Burraro, Monday, April 29, 1861.
We learn from Mr. E. A. Hantloy, formerly of this
city, who passed throngh Nashville on Saturday ufter-
noon, that he was informed by a member of tho Ten-
nessoo Convention that the ordinance of Secession wus
passed that afternoon, in secret session. ‘Tlie fict was
not to be publicly proclaimed until the result of the
attack upon Washington, which yas expected to take
place on Saturdsy, waa known.
OUR NAVAL FORCE.
Bostow, Monday, April 29, 1861,
Official dispatches to the Executive ropresent tho
health of the Mussachusotts regiments in eervics to be
excellent, and that thoy dre well clothed, provisioned,
and amply enpplied with blankets.
‘The Tet Boston Regiment, Col. Cowdin, expecta to
leave nt 5 p, m. to-morrow by the New-Haven Rail-
road route,
‘The Boston Board of Trad ata moeting this aftor
peed adopted the following resolution:
What 0 the
cure ane a mea raat ging
foros of the United Staten, by tbe parchase, by the. Pedleral Gore
‘ernment, of Leu or more Hratelass clipper ships uted ocpan akoat~
fra to bo equipped. armed ad com utenloued fatten waa
ployed on our coast, and on) ally for the protection’ of mere
ShAnt yearols frora attacks o Ht
coopertte with the Dloskadiogequidrens, nea ores and. te
‘Thoy also voted to memoralize tho President of the
United States for specdy action, Alto to conforwith
tho Now-York Chambior of Commercoiand Philadel.
phia Board of Trado in relation to the matter,
THE SUPPOSED ARREST OF SENATOR MASON,
Puitaxrvnra, Tuesday, April 29, 1861,
‘The reported arrest of Sanntor Mason wax communt-
cated by Major Craig Biddle to U, §, Diatrict-Atlornay
Coffee this morning, on tho atrongth of an officinl tolo~
gram from Camp Susquchanns, Subsoquently a dis
patch was reesived, adnounoing that tho identity was
not proven. It wus tho intontionto procure an nflidavit
to hold him under military Inw, but it was not deomed
feasible to try him for treason nt the present stago of
lfnire,
DEPARTURE OF THE FIRE ZOUAVES,
GRAND TURN-OUT OF FIREMEN.
SCENES AND INCIDENTS BY THE WAY.
Yesterday was a prond day for tho Now-York Firo-
men, inasmuch aa it witnersed the departure of Col.
Ellaworth’s Regiment of Zouayes, which {» composed
almost exclusively of tho plcked mon of the Depart
ment, This rogiment numbora 1,100 mon, the bone
and sinow of tho city, embracing mechunioa of ull
Kinds, and a largo representation from tho Clty mark
ots. From along training in the Firo Department,
theses men are active, bardy, rough and ready, and
compared with other volunteer, are well drillod, and,
not one of thom but has had consldorablo oxperionce
with fire-arms on thelr numerous targot oxcursions.
‘Their uniform consits of loose gray pants, rod shirte,
with » wide collar turning over a flowing gray jacket.
For arms they corry a short Sharp's bros ch-londing
rifle, to which saber bayonets are to Ve attached,
Want of time alone aince the purchases of the guns was
indo, hus provented the enbers from being pnt on in
this city. They oxpect to havo them comploted fn
Washington. The Zouayes aro equipped entirely at the
expense of tho “ Union Defouse Committes,”’ the
arms alone costing $10,000,
After the nsoal delay which bas attonded the move-
froin thin city, the day for the do-
fixed for yesterday, ‘Phe
Vice Department bad resolved to bid’ their comrades
* God epeod'! fun body, 80 w parade wus ordered. Th
moyemout added much to the Intorest of tlie occaslon,
and drow forth thousnnds of mpectatore, At an oarly
hour a large polico force took pouorion of Canal
Atroct from Brondway to Elm atrest, thuy olfvetually
shattiog off the throng from the reyimental quactere in
Dovlin'a now boiling, the whole of which bad bean
Mindly pluced at ticir'Uixpooul Turkte: thin tuildimye
overything wore a military buainers-liko ale; many
voldions were packtn thee knopancks, fitting thele
Delta sod uniforms, while othors wero nnderyoing
proliuinary drill, under the directions of thelr entor=
Prlaing captains. Colored eorvunts, 14 of whom tro
uitiched fo tho rogiment, woro rusling frantically
about, conveylug m from ono officer to another,
or picking up emull articles that wore * Jying mroun
Toone,” and inaking sll mug for 4 wen yoynye.
‘Tho baddest main of the whole regiment, however,
was Col. Ellsworth himself, Tan devoted to the
Arduons task of forming, equipping and providing for a.
Feximent of eleven hundred hardy men, eecms to lave
bud uo wifect whatever upon lim; bat hia Hop ras ay
brisk and bis voice ax deop und sonorona in when Now=
Yorkers first beheld bim st the bead of bis famons com~
pany of Clicauo Zouaves, It wax a mutter of yoneral
remurk yesterday, among thoes who bebeld the little
Colonel, that he was oneqanled fn the matter of man
aging recruits. One moment he was marching wt the
Heat of an enthnsiastic company of butchor boys, the
noxt he would bo dssiating & colored servant to carry
box of maskets ucross tho rom, or buckling the knap-
sack to the broad ehoulders of wome volunteer who
‘hadn't exuctly got the hang of tho infernal contri-
vance."
‘Added to the military bustle and. preparation toe
the Zouaye quarters, there wua the parting of mothers
with thelr coup, sisters with brothers, wives with their
husbands, and sweethearts with lover. Hundreds of
women, old and young, were Klndly permitted io pasa
the guard, and strolled nbout ux they pleased, follow-
fog clotely the stops of the Ioved one, 60 oon to Juve
them, and unxions to speak words of love and tender
eas {o him during his occasional intervala of leizure.
To all respects but thir, which told of eid and uching
hoarta, the scone was up inspiriting one, calculated to
Silthe hearts of all bebolders with military ardor,
‘id, if poealble, increare the respect for tht’ Dopart-
ment which could at a moment's notice send forth such,
ae hardy army of ten to defend the fla, it ‘ite country.
From early morning autil two o'clock the busy notes
of preparation wore heard. While they were progress
fog wany of our prominent citizens called in to view
THe boye,’ andyive tem words of encouragement.
‘Hitee were Gen. Join A. Dix, who was accom-
snotty the Hien. Cussias M. Clay, of Kentucky, tho
Bi Aldermen, Supervisors
oard of Kixe Commissioners
Courtlmen andolors. At length tho arms were all
Gutribnted to the yarions companies, aud they then
tnarched into the etrect. Here the regiment was
Yormed, in ox compact & space us possible, that all
might hear the cheering words aceompanying the pre«
sentation of banners whieh wus then to take place.
Tho officers of the Regiment udvanced to the front,
and were coufronted with the ollicers of the Fire
Department, the Comamittes from the Union Defense
Committeo, and esveral prominent city officials. Tho
Dauner presented by the New-York Mire Department
fa truly, a splendid one. It is of pure white silk,
trimmed witha deep fringo of red, white, and blue,
aod is mounted on ® 0 ouken stalf, which is
frowned with the ax of the Department, In the
Center of the banner are repressnted all the imple-
jnents pertainiog to the fireman's calling—booke, lad-
Furs, trampets, Hats, lanterns, torches, &e. ° The
juris U.S. National Guard, First Regiment
Zounves, New-York,” worked in silk, appear above
and below the emblea, and olso the ling ‘The stare
ygled baoper in trinmph sball wave.’ ‘Thiers is
flex another banner, tho staré and stripes, and a ket
af gnides’'—tho latter, were presented by ‘Mra. Me-
Vaden, a Bag maker in Hadeon atreet i
Faire aE Wickuas, President of the Fire Do-
pariiient, presented the’ colors to Col. Ellsworth,
sayin:
1105 ErxsWontH: ‘Tho Boardof Repreeotativen
ur regent, composed of thie firemen of New-York
er oucaracclatee. As President of the Fite Depart
rform that daty. Take them—place
‘of your gallant bund} aud wherever
A tbe bullet Hy the fastest,
you and your
5; retneniber the
meut, I now
arias a eee
the fight is the thickert an:
let ane banners be borne, and ma;
comrades, in the hour of trial and bas
prond motto emblszoned upon them:
“Tse Star Spangled Banner io trlumph shall wave!
Let this be your war-cry ss you mnsh to the onset. Let
jenerve your urms and fire your hearts. Wave it in
triampb only, and do you bring it back, Sir, though it
be tat and arn in the gn eaten natn Ea
member on ere cd youlave placsl in your bagds
a ectuhty charge. Goforth from this hour, aud ewear
by: ‘t to live,
fla, for that flag to die. The
pep to. have, high hopes of youj you pave ce
a 56 Wa
over
Me midst of ruins.
Col. Ecctswonts responded brixily, stating that he
wus nearly exhausted from tho fatigues ofthe pust Yow
days. Inbebalf of his noble reyiment of Orn
returned thanks for the honor conferred npon them’
their comrades. He had bren associated. with tare
Vat aabort Umo, but felt proud in linving’ the ‘oo
mand of euch a’ gellant boly of men. Ho knew thet
brave hearts beat within their breasts and felt
dent. that if the gppartunty offered, they, wood do
credit not only to the firomen but. to'the elty of Newe
York. is mark of yoar confidence will stimolate
tHe ut all thmee, aud suould they ever be called to the
aaa knowledge that their old awocates are —
watching thom with pride, will noevo und sirenutlien
thom. I have noon enough of them tw know their
feclings, and I know that no long as one of the
or has iu arm to ralko, these flags shall never
raced by nny act of theire, We muy, and donttkm
Jo, luck thnich fo tho matter of drill und’ other military
details, bot walling hearta will make np ull deficiencien
and présorve thet colors unstained. As I donot pre
tand'to bo a speechsmakor, I will conelnd
y return
ing you the tha ka of the regitnent, aud alan
iny own,
for tho benutifut tras you bave vivbn 19 our Koenings® =
‘Gon, JOHN A. Dix, accompanied by Mrs. oun
Astor, jr., and two other lidies, then advance! to the
atvand’ pressated the colors prepared Uy Sire. Asc
Mie he tig te of crinnn wl Fined with Toa
white alley aud is trimmed with yellowr silk fringe and
thuscls. TU boars tho insoription ** Unitou States Nutio-
Thal Ganed, Firat Roginent-Zotnves, New=\ oe!
preeentation ‘wou made by Gen, Dix, who also read &
otter from Mrs. Astor, “The following are the re~
suuitka of Gen. Dix
Col. Butawourn: X have been requested by the
douor of the colors ubout to be presented to you tor
road (0 yon her letter of presectation. I havo accept
fed the earvice with the greatest of pleasure; und Fe
gird it as on honor second only (o that of commauding
iw rogimeny aa X sea’ before ms, and of mursbuliog:
ri
Ibnnder w flag provented by vo gracoful aud patriotic m
donor,
tha of mating ther
a hnaenatreanoeite
ane
vole moaent shee
fand alll niove perro
oe, ay, Sir, Lect may be
over you and over these to preserve and bring yoo back in wale
to thosa whore hearts will fallow yo bh day with pray
will fal expectation of belong gladdened throu;
ee With inuch respect apd tras regard
AUSUSTA ASTOR.
Gol. Elaworth responded in a fow words, addres
sololy to tho Indios, after which thoy ratirad, first wish
jog succers to tho regiment, Mies Lanra e, one
of the popalt ‘Savon. Siaters,’" bad previously ‘pre-
wonted a banner to tho Zouaves, inscribed
Captain Lara Keeno toher Brother Zouaves.” ‘The
quests of the Astor Honso contributed still another
euind of colors, to that Col, Ellsworth aud his entire
uff can wrap themielves up ia American flags if they
d
your sue
ote.
‘tho presentations belng over, the regiment und the
Fieo Department formed in proceealon nnd marched
Trondway, ‘That thoroughfare was thronged wit
apoctators, nina of first on each curb-stone koep-
jog tho street free. ‘The Hah was headed by &
lino of policamen, followed by three lines of firemen, 18
Abroats ‘Botween wn escort of citizens ind the officers
of tho Mire Doparimont, waa a melodious band, who
‘wore followed by numorons firemen. Then a yreat tony
Zonnve drummers uppeared, after whom, u number af
firomon ware observed, Chen thero way a hollow eqiian
formed by niimerona firemen, in which muroled 1
royinionts ‘These wero followed by unlimited fem
the fourteen colored ratvunts bringing up the reir, after
whieh there wore firemeu ad lihitum. Tho rcbins
wan all excellunty the regiment looked splendi
‘lictdng onthinedastic cheers, while the firemen never
looked bot{ar nor stepped moro proudly. ‘The conclave
filled tip tho entiro streot uu fur ur the eye could reach,
and had she rogulhaweaying movement of wel daa
plincdoliliors, Through Bond wtreet to the Bowery,
Hown the Bowory to tlio Park, urovad tho Park und
fi) Broudwuy to Canal etreet, und down Canil to the
Hout, lay the ine of march, ull of which was religiously
porfornie:
petho Zounvex narrowly escaped being detained, nfter-
ui. Tho United Stutes mustering uftivers having de
lined to muster fnto tho torvico regiments whose com
panies contulned more than the proscribed uniuber of
man ni it having been rapresentcd to, the Com:
Jhio€ tut Col, lowouth'e Regiment. cun-
an)
Gon. 8;
wis already marching through Broadway, escort
hy 5,000 firemen, OL conrwe it ereated @ grout excite
{, and for the moment it weemed us thoagh the an~
Turkation mat be delayed; andruch doubtless would:
have been tho. caso bad not Maj.-Gon. Wool, before.
whom the regiment were theo, marching in revinw.
ng un orier directing
in Washington, not
numbera.
ct fo the Gov-
sar}
‘Re the p
‘The Regim
every one 01 y to
make the hind of every ‘Goin
Lemos.’ Thay did go inandgot tolerably. well sqnees
ed vefore goltiig ou board the Baltic. Two Lonre
vere thus noisily cousumed in exceedii gly cowonstran
tive “yood byes,” When floully the lines were cast. off
und the Baltic wteamed down the Vay. ‘The londy
Cheers of tle brave boys on ber decks were heartily
reaponded to by thousindsof sympathiziog and equally.
bravo boys who lined the ebores und swarmed on ves
pola attho piers Nomerove canuon boomed » parting:
flute, and ye ofall uations diyped their halyards ax
the steuner passed on. Eleven hundred hardy, oner-
tie, Uniontloving firemen stood on her deck, and
‘tyvice thut number of firemen on hore echoed the mot
to ou ove of the banners which wlorned the procession
Yesterday, “IE our country calls tho rest of us ure
ready,”
SEIZURE OF TEN CASES OF MUSKETS.
Sergeant Gerst nd Officer Sutton, of the steamboat
‘nd ruilroud equud, yeeterday seized ten caste of rifled
rouskets at Pier No. 16 North River, where they were:
avaiting shipment on boats of the People's line. They
were consigned to Remington & Son, Tilion, New~
York;”’ but some of the boxes were marked “ Galves~
ton, Texas," and others ‘Harper's Perry," from
‘which the officers inferred that their shipment to Tilion
was probably = blind. ‘Thee goods were from the
Hore of Cooper, Pond & Co., who professed (0 bave a
‘Clearance for them, but though the police sent forit
twice it was not forthcoming, and they therefore trans
ferred the cases to the sub-Police station in ‘Trinity
place. Goods of this character, in times like these,
‘can bo allowed to pass only, after tho most ample
vouchers haye been produced to abow that they are
not designed for unlawful usea, und they are usually
cousigned to some Nayy-Yard, or Arsenal, instead ob
to private individuals.
Pulton, Capt. Wotton, exiled on Saturday for Southamp-
ton and Havre, with 283 parsengers, and $10,000 im
specie. Among’ the passengers are the Hou, Wun. Le
Dayton, Miviater to France, and family; Mr. Penuing~
ton, Secretary of Legation, und Mr. Win. L. Daytoo,
‘Assistant Secretary; Hon, Mr. Burlingame, Minister
to Austria; Hon, Geo. P. Marsh, Minister to Turing
Capt. John Britton, Consul at Southampton; Mr. Wilk
son, Sccretary of Legntion, London; Mr. Wav. S.
Campbell, Consul at Rovierdam; Hon. James S. Pike,
Minister at the Huguo; Mr. Vesey, Consa) at Aix la
Chapelle; Mr. Jumes O. Potnam, Consul at Havre.
‘Phe British steawer Glasgow, Capt. Harkell, also
called for Liverpool, with 62 cabin passengers, and 269
in tho steerage.
Muawauxa, Friday, April 25,188,
Th ler Backeyo urrived this moruing from the
sora i, the rt of the seasan throughs the
trail _
PROGRESS OF THE WAR.
*S ~
aes
THE STRIPES AND THE STARS.
BY EDNA EAN PROCTOR,
q (Ai Tho SurSpancled Banser")
OSrar-Srasouey Baxxen! the Flag of our pride!
‘Thongh tratopled by traitors and buxely defled,
Fling out to the glad winds your Red, White, und Blue,
or the hoart of the North-Lund ia beuting for you!
And her strong arm in nerying (o strike with a will
ill the foo and bis boustings are humbled and will!
‘Here's welcows to wounding and combat and wears
‘And the glory of deuth—for the Stripes und the Stara!
From prnirie, © plowman! speci boldly away—
There's seed to be wown in God's farrown to-dny—
Bow landward, Jono fisher! stout woodman, como
home!
Let amith leave his anvil und weaver bis loom,
And hamlet and city ring loud with the ery,
“Por God and onr country we'll fight till wwe die!
Here's welcome to wounding and combat and scars
And the glory of death—for the Stripes and the Stars!”
Inyinciblo Danner! the Flag of the Free!
O where trode the foot that would fulter for thee 7
Or the hands to be folded till triamph is won
‘Vigorous manhood, ulioet withont a second’a warning,
lio bud met the Inevitable Hour. Tis Vittles boy wna
standing beside him ut Wie moment, ‘Two of his dangh-
tom were just upprouching the truin from hie renidenee,
only few yards away, and in the bewilderment of
horror, they now stood wildly beating their foreheads
and gusping for brent. Tn strange contraat with the
scene, the bund in ourrear car wus diecouring lively
awurio, and the pooplo were londly chearing the soldiers.
Foyons Life and grim Death were wido by side, almowt
hand in hand.
Wo dined at Branchville; redo an hour or two
through docp, piny wooda; obtained n glimpao of tha
Magnolia Cemetery, 3 miles from Charleston; passed
un enonmpment of eoldient; and glided through several
fine plantations, with eool, frame Louses, and palietto
trees in the yards, One of the farma was pointed out
to mo na bolonging to wncyro, whoowns eeveral slaves,
Tho (black) men aud women nt work in the fields
handled their hoon very awkwardly and listlesaly—in
striking contrast to the xeal und activity of the North
em farmliboror, who moves under the stimulus of
Freedom. Tho spires and roofs of tho city amumed
moro distinetiom; the arrenal, with the Palmetto flag
waying over it, soon cumoin sight, and at 3j o'clock
‘we ware in Charleston.
‘Tho balls and office of the Mille House were crowded
with peoplo, halfof them in uniform. After I registered
my name, a brawny fellow, with a plog-ugly counten-
And the Eagle looks proud, as of old, to the enn?
Give tears for the parting—a murmur of prayer—
Then Forward | tho fume of-our standard to ehiral
‘With welcome to wounding and combat and sears
And tho glory of death—for tho Stripes and the Stars.
(0 God of our Fathor«! this Banner must shino
Where buttlo is hottest, in warfare divine.
The cannon bas thandered, the bugle bas hlown—
We feur not the xammons—we fight not alone!
0 Tead as, ll wide from the Gulf to the Sea
The Jand hall be sacred to Freedom and Theo!
With love, for oppremion; with blessing, for ecars—
Due Country—ono Dannor—the Stripes and the Stare!
(The Independent.
—
THE SEPP, DAVIS CAPITAL—GEORGIA
Obarleston Still Exultant,
From an Ocoartonal Correrpondent.
Cnanueston, 8, C., April 17, 1861.
Alabamn, among the Indians, elguitied “Hero wo
:" but it hus on oxactly opposite meaning for
your correspondent. We woro awakened early yes-
serday morning to find our boat lying at Montgomory;
ind took omnibus conveynnco through the muddy
streets fora hotel. It wns too carly for breakfust, eo
Cemployed the intervening hour In n stroll to the lato
Alabsmn State-House, now the Capitol of tho Jeff.
Davis Confederacy. Tt stands ut the bead of a broad
avenue, and affords a fino view of Montgomery, which,
Shough containing only elgbt thousand peoplo, is the
plearantest intorior city of tho South. ‘The Capitol is
af stucco, and wears the general air of dilapidation,
which sooms insoparablo from the peculiar institution,
A lange section of the iron fence around itis broken
Jown, and three or four of tho lamp-posta are mappod
xf and overturned, Tho Senate Chamber has not
decn disturbed since tho adjournment of the ‘ Southern
Congress,” three weeks ago. It ie a small, dingy
apartment, with portraits of Clay, Calhoun, and two
or three Alobama politicians hanging upon ono wall.
Phe chairs afford variety enough for o socond-band fur-
situro etore; and the deaks and floors are covered with
tcrups of paper, antiquated public documents, und the
ber accumulated debris of logialative balls,
While returning to the hotel, I heard from n streot
loafer a terve descriptionof some model slave, ' Ho'a
just the best niggerin this town," was tho remark;
“ he knows enough to do his work well, and nothing
more.” From tho morning papor, at the breakfast
table, I learned two facts of interest: First, that tho
Charleston correspondent of The New-York Times had
boon arrested and imprisoned in tho Palmetto City;
and eocond, that the correspondent of The Pensacola
(Florida) Observer, in tho camp of the Southern
army before Fort Pickens, though an old and enthnst-
astic Seoceslonist, had been arrested by Goncral Bragg,
for n very alight inditeretion in ono of bis Jettory, and
had jost urrived in Montgomery, under guard, aaa
prisoner of war. He wrote over tho signature of
“Nomo," and a8 0 journalist bids fair to bo no one in-
doed, for somotine to come. By thistimoT bogun to
sntertuin sentiments of the deopest gratitude to the
young bloods at Mobile, who bad prevented me from
going to Fort Pickens, avd concluded in spite of tho
tempting offer of a traveling acquaintance to introduce
mo to Jeff. Davis, if I would remain through the day,
that I had better continuo my ‘' Journey Due North.”
In the office of the hotel, when I handed tho landlord
an engle to pay for my breakfast he throw down $9 50
onthe counter, Aw I was gathering it up, an ox-surgeon
of the Sontliern Army, who Lud como up on the boat
‘with ns, attempted folay his hand on it, exclaiming,
“That is my change, Sir.’ Tassured him that ho
was in error; but ho replied angrily, “By —,
Bir, it i mine.” Tho landlord soon convinced him
of his mistake, promising to band him hia change in a
moment; whereat tho belligerent surgeon seemed
thoroughly ashnmed of himself, When we reached
the cars, my baggage proved to be miming; and tho
train was to Ieuye in ten minutor. The omnibus
agent, n Northerner, immodiately said to the conductor,
“This gentleman bas lost bia baggage; the fault is
wore, not his; please, hold the train back while we go
for it.’ Barkis was “ willin';"’ eo the agent hired a
Iugey, drove me back three-fonrths of a mile to the
Exchange Hotel, found tho missing trank with some
difficulty, and had mo at the cars again without
delaying the train more than two or threo minntes
We dined in West Point, Georgia, stopped two hours
for eupper, during a cold, driving rain, in Atlanta,
Where nothing anpleasint occurred, except a little
conyermution inthe car about Northem spies and re-
porters, and spent the night in the pursuit of sleep
under difiieulties upon a rough Georgia Railroad.
At daylight this morning, the ecanty foliage began to
abow we were going North. An hour anda half for
breakfuust and transportation from one depot to the
biker was nforded us at Augustin, The city is very
plestant, with large mannfuctorlee, tall, flrealarm
tower, and broad, shaded streets, From the Charleston
papers at the hotel, we firet learned details of the cap-
ture of Fort Sumter. Once more in the cars, wo
trossed the Savannah River into South Carclinn, At
the firet «tation, a company of troops for Charleston
tame on board, und wore greeted with cheering
‘wherever we stopped afterward. A young Carolinian
‘who took me fora Southerner, said in conversation:
“The only thing we fear in this war is, that thoss
Yankees will srm our elayes, und turn them against
ms” Previous to this, the remark had been made a
oven times for my benefit, by those who know I
‘hailed from the North, that there was not the faintest
Zpprehension of trouble from the negroes—that they
Would all tight for their misters.
Fifty miles from Angusta, at Lee's Station, in this
Suite, we met the morning train from Charleston. Just
2a it wee stopping, within two yards of my seat, I saw
® durk object dimppear under the cow-catcher, and a
moment after @ negro woman, wringing her hands,
ghrieked out, ‘‘My God! my God! Mr, Lee killed 1"
Lying on the track, between tho first and second care,
was a ehapeless, gory mass, which only the clothing
showed to be the remains of o buman being. So great
“Was the terror of the negroes standing by, that only
iter repeated orders, could they be indnced to remoye
the body. Mr. Lewis Lee, the keoper of the etation,
Becher, industrious man, in his anxiety to obwina
Charleston morning paper, bad attempted to cross the
track justin advance of the train, which wasnot going
more than four miles an hour. The cowcatcher strack
jhiw end knocked him down, bnt he. recovered himself
0d eprang upon it, Hadibe been sulliciently self-pos-
nico, examined the book, and then regarded me with
‘a Jong, impudent, ecrutinizing stare. I endeavored
to returp it with interest, and in » few seconds his
yon dropped, and ho went back to his scat, Soon
after, L walked down to tho pleasant Battery, where
eight or ton heavy guns, with pyramidal pilen of balls
between thom, are yet slanding, pointed st Fort Sum-
ter. Ont in the midet of tho wators, which were dotted
‘with two or three white eails, stood the historic fortress.
With the exception of w ragged, scrratedline, above tho
walle, which looks like # broken roof, no slgns of injury
could ho seen nt that distance. Neither could the naked
oye identify tho two fluga flying over it; bnt » bystan-
dor informed mo that they were tho colors of South
Carolina and ofthe Southern Confederacy. ‘The de-
vices of trearon Qaunting the breeze, uponthe very epot
whero tho old #tars and stripes, after being insulted for
months, had #0 lately been lowered in diehonor, were
not a plonting spectacle; and I turned madly back,
through tho dingy, narrow, antiquated stresta, to the
howl. Inthe reading room, among the four or five
papern on file, wasn copy of Tnx Tnipunx; and ite
familiar face way liko the shadow of a great rock in a
woury land,
‘There nro many strangers in tho city; the streets
aro yery lively, ond soldiers nro sill ponring in
from the country. As I write, martial music and
Linzzas come floating up to my window—probably
from a meeting at the Charleston Hotel, where, I am
told, tho eloquent Tom Marshall, of Kentucky, from
whom better things were hoped, and the young Vir-
giola Lotepur, Mr. Roger A. Pryor, are to be among
tho speakers. Tho Charlestonians baye not balf dono
boasting over their Cadmean victory at Fort Sumter.
Thoy haye yot to hoor from a roused nnd united
North, AOD, Te
Se
SENATOR DOUGLAS FOR SUPPRLES-
G REBELLION,
Npeech ot Colambus, Ohio,
Gorrerpondence of The N, ¥, Tribune,
Coxymnvs, Wednesday, April 24, 1861,
‘There was an impromptu mecting in this city yea
torday, which possesses significance, Stephen A. Doug-
lns haying arrived hereon the carly train from Vir-
ginia, ho was escorted to the State-Houso, nnd na soon
1a it became known that ho was at the Capitol, aepeech
was demanded of him, Of couree he complied. Sev-
eral hundred men and women immediately collected in
front of the north steps of the State-Houss, and Mr,
Douglas, having been introduced by Mr. Burr, Mem-
ber of the House of Representatives from Delaware
County, proceeded, ina etrong voico and in an ani
mated manner, to speak of the war and of the duty of
citizens.
ADSTRACT OF DOUGLAS'S SPEECH,
Ho bognn by axpreasing his decp feeling under the
exciting and nlarming condition of the country. He
would not discuss the causes of the civil war, bathe
had no doubt of the duty of citizens, It was to stand
by the flag; to defend the Capital of the nation. The
question was, would the peoplo permit traitors to de-
stroy tho constitutionally elected Government, or wonld
thoy suppress rebellion? [Cries of “Sappresa it.”] He
would never sanction any inyaxion of the rights of the
people of the South. Hoe would defend them in their
political rights, and in their rights of proporty. He
would resist interforence with the domestic institutions
of the South, no help him God; but this was not a ques-
tion nffecting a negro, It involved questions of more
importance than all the nogroes of Christendom. Ib
was great commercial question. Shall a portion
of this conntry, which is to tho whole country
x the hem of the garment is to the cloak,
dictate commercial Inw to the whole people?
Shall wo haven petty passport eyatem, which, of
every citizen who wished to cross State line, would
require such a permit aa is now given in the South to
negro? Shall our baggage be overhauled on every
border if wo wish to travel? Shall our commerce be
subject to sectional dictation? If we consent that it
ehall, at Charleston or at Mobile, we may be called
upon to consent that it aball nt New-York. Itisno
{ime nowy for crimination or recrimination—no time to
institute inquiry respecting this body. or that—to in
quire whother this or that platform is most in harmony
with the will of tho peoplo, We must rally to the
dofense of the Goyernment—to the retstablishment of
the Union. When that is accomplished we may en:
gage in the delightful occupation of quarreling among
one another about this party or that party.
Doclaring that when ho left Washington ho did not
intend to make speeches, but expected quietly to go to
his homo in Illinois, Mr. Donglas stated that on Mon-
day, having been unexpectedly detained at Wheeling,
ho consented to address citizens of Ohio and Virginia
nt Bellair. It ecomed to him that the City of Wheeling
had adjourned to Ohio, co vast was the meoting and
eo great the interest. Wo tothe man who had there
raised a Seceesion flag. It was a noble aight to seo the
people there rally around the stars and stripes. Ho
hoped there was not o man ip the Mississippi Valley
avho did not recognize every other man ox his brother
‘who was ready to stand by the flag of the nation.
Mr. Douglas yas about to leave the stepafrom which
ho spoke, when there wasa question from eomo ono
abont Gen, Scott. Douglas answered:
‘There has been a rumor thnt Gen. Scott is about to
accept the command of the army of Virginia. Gan
there be a doubt respecting that old soldier and patriot,
who for more than fifty years has shed his blood on
every battlefield in defense of his country? I can
make short work of euch adoubt, Last Saturday be-
foro lef Washington I visited Gen. Scott at his qnar
ters. Ho was otcupied writing dispatchee—so much
occupied that he said to mo he would like to talk an
hour, but that I would serve my country if I'did not
detain him amoment, [Cheers] Walking from his
quarters at the avenue, I meta gentloman from Vir-
ginin, who said'to me, in a conversation I bud with
him, that he was Chainnon of a Committee instractad
1 tender to Gen, Scott the supreme command of all
the forces of Virgina. “I have discharged that duty,
raidthe gentleman, ‘and the General answered mo
that for more than fifty years he had devoted his life
to tho defense of the fag of his country. So long as
God permitted him to live be would stand by that (his
aguinst all weilants, even thongh his native Stays,
Virginia, was among them.” [Vociferous cheers]
Mr, Donglis then said: Now, gentlemen, it is only
ered to remain there, the train would have alopped in
moment, md be would have been safe, Bat in his
right Le atiempted to Jeap off, wos struck agaiu by the
eowcatcher, and the wheels passed diagonally over hie
Dress. Ou this sunpy morning, in yp bald of ig
heccemiry pay that theold bero is employed night
end Jay in defense of his eonmtry—his whole conutry—
‘Yillout reference to the character or to the locality of
itsuseailonte, (Cheers)
Mr. Douglas was followed by Congreesman Cox of
The portion of the original District of Columbia Ising wort of the Potomse River was retroceded to the
State of Virginia in 1846, and now forme the Connty of Alexandria.
4 Navy: Yard.
5 city Hull,
7. Paten-Omtee and Depart
. Patent-Ofiee and. Depart-
rent of the Tntaricr,
2. Prosldani’s House.
9. Stato and Treasary Depart-
mente.
10. War and Navy Depart
mente
ik Wanteptos
ain
13, National M.
the Logan District; and in response to loud calls, Goy,
Dennison then appeared and mado a few pertinont ro=
marks, when, with martial music, the mecting was
dismissed.
— ee
FROM WASHINGTON.
The New-York 7th Regiment arrived in safety at
Woasbington on the 25th inst., and wns greeted with
perfect enthusiasm. The whole population of the city
turned out to sec it march through the streets, and made
the nir ring with their cheers. The regiment marched
to the White House, paid a salate to the President, and
then went to their quarters at the hotels.
Tbo march of the 7th Regiment is worthy of being
chronicled among heroic achiovements. They) loft
Annapolis on Wednesday morning, early, and started
on their way incompany with 800 of the Mussachusetts
—Col, Butler'e—regiment. Parties of skirmishers
wero thrown ont to repel any obstructing forces,
though, fortunately for tho Baltimore fellows, they did
not think it adyisnble to act up to their threats,
and no fighting was to be done. Mach hard work wns
on band, however. The locomotive engire found at
or near the station was discoyored to be badly injured
atthe outset. Col, Batler, knowing the peculiarities
of the Yankee, and suspecting that he might have s
machinist under his command, put the inquiry. Six
mon answered. To one he gave directions to cxamino
the engine and sce if he could putit inorder. The
man looked at the disaabled monster, and a light of
recognition camo into bis eye. “I. lmow this work,”
said ho, lovingly patting tho sides of the boiler; I
made it myself” And, eure enongb, in the proper
place appeared his name, Therefore thoro was a cheer
for the good omen of the incident, and with ringing
hammers and the rode tools at hand, the locomotive
was shortly in condition, showing that though Balti-
more may try to destroy New-England in general and
Mnssachusotts in particlar, ahe can make Whole again
at the shortest notice.
‘Tho track was torn up at intervals for along dis-
tance. To mend this was a slow and tedious work.
The rails and eleepers had been dragged from their
places and flung away. These must be found, fitted,
ond fastened, This, too, by men used to Wall street,
Park place, the Fifth ayenne, and the Bloomingdale
Road, but not hitherto counted expert as builders of
railroada, Nevortheless, they euccecded. Amusing
stories by the dozen are circulating concerning the hnut
after the lost rails and sleepers, about the awkwardness
of this one with the hammer, or of that with the stone
which snpplied*its place when hammer there was nono;
and the trip, harsh and goyere and sleepless as it was,
will be long remembered for its pleaeant incidents,
rather than for avy of pain.
Marching and working all night, they reached the
Junction early this morning, bringing their baggage
with them. Eight hundred of the Maseachuretis men
will shortly be in town, and then the way is to be kept
clear for others, Eight or nine steamers with troops
were at Annapolis, all in good condition and the finest
spirit,
‘This experience has been a good one. It has bown
the North of what stuff’ their most chorithed sons are
made. The race of the present day is not effeminate
nor indolent, nor dried up, nor burnt ont, Vigorous
and full of the manliest manhood, it will show to the
whole country that itis equal to the charge committed
to it in these trying days.
‘Tho 7let, 12th, Sth, 69th, and other Now-York regi-
ments, and @ number of regiments from other States
baving arrived in Washington the city was deemed
safe, ‘The rebels had mado a eurvey of Georgetown
Hights for the purpose of erecting a battery, but the
Government getting wind of the project sent Federal
troops to occupy the place, and erected a battery thore,
Tho rebels are erecting batteries in the neighborhood
of Alexandria, and on the Potomac.
It is stated that arrangements had been made to blow
up the Capitol, White House, and other buildings in
caso of an assault before the city bad been recnforeed.
One of our Washington correspondents writes that
® great change baa occurred in the attitude of the
Diplomatic Corpe ince the great uprising of the North.
‘They now socm united in the determination to give
our Administration tho eupport and countenance of
their respective governmonta,
Onr correspondent urges the necessity of immediately
tuking possession of the Baltimore and Obio railroad,
and guarding it 60 strongly ua not only to insure the
transportation of Federal troops, bnt to prevent the ap-
proach of rebel forces
Since the opening of the Ynilroad from Anna-
Folls Junction to Washington by General Butlers
Sth Massachusetts Regiment, large quantities of pro-
Visions have boon gent to the Capital, and there ars no
| longer fears of famine in that city. Gen. Gemery
| Twitchell of Boston reports that thers is a suflicienoy
| of provisions in Washinton for about 10,000 troops for
ing with desperate enorgy to collect a large army in
Virginis and Maryland.
‘The rnmors of battori¢s having been planted along
the Potomac to prevent the approach of vessels to the
Capital aro not confirmed. Various transporta havo
aacendod the river under convoy of tho Pawnee with-
out molestation. Tho U: 8. steamer Pawnee is crnis-
ing up and down the river to watch the moyements of
Virginia and convoy vessels bound to Washington.
A statement was current in Maryland that on the
23d Gen. Scott wrote to Goy. Hicks, declaring the
route to Annapolis a military road, and that upon any
Tesistance he would make Annapolis adesort. Orders
Were at once given by the Sate authorities to change
the plice of holding the Legislature to Frederick, and
it was expected to assemble to-day.
THE DANGER AT WASHINGTON.
A genuoman long a resident of Washington, who
has remoyed his family to tho North, makes tho follow-
1..Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baldimore Railros
Pniladalptiie to Baltimore,
Northern Gen!
ore)
6., Orange and Alexandria ali
Alerand isto Lnchbary
7..Richmend, Frederick and Potomie Railroad.
Richmond and Petenbarg Railroud.
Petersburg I
ing statements:
“Half the people inside the city aro friendly to the
Southern leaders. Eyerywhere I boldly heard sccee-
sion eentiments proclaimed; ladies rejoiced over the
Gowniilll of Sumter, and the wife of a clergyman told
me triumphantly on Sanday morning last, “Now you
seo whst ee can dol! This ia tho greatest danger to
Washington, and it is one nothing can overcome, ‘The
soldiers who have yolantecred in the city are nine-
tenths of them boys, and would not make uny show at
all ifattacked. You would be indignant to hear the
open reproach and ridicule cast on the Mussuchusetts
troops. It issaid they ran all the way through Balti-
more merely from a mpb of unarmed men; and it is
said with great gutoMhat all thoy had to do was to
kuock @ Northern eoldier down and take his musket
from him.”
MARYLAND.
FROM BALTIMORE,
Now that the miserable traitors in Maryland begin
to appreciate the terrible retribution which awaitathem,
we learn that a great change in public sentiment has
occurred. The conservatives in Baltimore are becom-
ing little more emboldened, and occasionally a United
States flag is to be reen. Many who were Seceasionists
just after the murder of the Massachusetts mon are now
advocating the armed neutrality of the State. Wo
fear that this desth-bed repentance will not ayail much
to shield the nest of traitora from the vengeance of the
North, A gentleman recently urriyed from Baltimore
reporis that preparations have heen made to repel any
attack that may be made in the city by the Northern
troops, The houses havo been pierced for musketry,
baricades have becn secretly prepared, and 20,000
men are reported to be under drill. No doubt there is
much exaggeration in these reports, but everything be:
tokens’ desperate fight in case onr boya should attempt
to force a passage through. Onr informant states that
the Baltimore Banks will not pay gold onthe check of
their depositors, and will only gice wold for their own
Vills, Tees ten per centum discount. The stores and
business places of persons supposed to favor the Gov-
ernment are broken into, and their contents rudely
treated, andin every possible and conceivable manner
‘SCALE OF MILES
G.WOOLWORTH OLTON
VIRGINIA.
Tho Virginia rebels hayo driyen away all the North-
ern market gardeners who bad settled near Norfolk,
giving them timeiin ‘somo instances barely to escape
with their lives. All the growing crops, the dyellings,
the farm utensils, etock, furnitore, and eyery other
species of property had to be abandoned: The New-
York and Philadelphia markets will therefore be un-
supplied with early vegetables this eeason, except such
as are obtained-from Bermuda,
The Virginians have also ecized upon all the oyster-
beds owned by Northernors ond even the vessels en-
gaged in the business. Soyeral oystermen jnst arrived
in this city may they were glad to escape with their
lives.
‘The echooner Annicy J. I with wheat, at
mond, for a Masrachusetts port, has been seized.
‘Ak in reported that the troopa at Harper's Ferry hs
been ordered to some other point, supposed to be
the Capital, = 2
Pe TION:
By virtue of anthority vested in the
the Convention, I, John Letcher,
Commonwealth of Vii
s
Spee eo
= oF Beni
of Capt, aber bem and
of men, ani
der my hand, as 7 and under the:
Seol ofthe Conuibawealtt at Ricborends ae ape
$1861, and in the 85th year of the Commonwealth.
ined) JOHN LETCHER.
By the Govatzer
zouan W. Mosvonn, Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Execoriye Di; \TuxNT, RICHMOND, A} 20, 1061.
| In obedience to @ yes0laticn of the Convention, the
injunction of tecrecy haying been removed, the follow:
fog section of an ordinance by the Convention
is published for the information of the ilies
‘Heit ordained, That the Governor of
{Hem such rank as will uot reverso thorelotiyesauk Bela By Users
{nthe United States service, and Will af least bo oquivaleab
«rel.
By order of the Governor. Oy a
"Secretary of the Commonwealth.”
A. ll, STEPHENS'S SPEECH AT RICHMOND.
‘The Richmond paperé publish reports of the treason+
able speech of A. H. Stepbens at Richmond, to which
wo have previously alluded. After returning thanke
for his enthusiastic reception, he spoke of the rejoicing
the secession of Virginia had caused among her Sonthy
Tennessee was 9
by resolations of her
Io bud boen allached to the previous Uuion, but he Coes
governed it was framed by Southerm tal
the peop!
atitadon it lent
‘Assoults had) been made om it eyer ainco tt was.
nd
which
triction, Btste rights, the right or
rule, ke. Hospoko of all the fifteen 8
ing (hls construction. To viol
ta
late the prisciples of,
ton was to tuitlate revolatiou—and the Northern St
ae
in the old Constitution
second proclamati
in Tetters of marqi
oy
is
sailed
a Hgrentabuse of power.
ustieed as pirates all who
flea ia violation of tho Constitution, which alone
‘that pow:
wwint
ururpation, where would he end
no longer Under the role of this tyrant. Will
‘kd the frfends of liberty to hope fort erinnlog ia
Yom are, however, al
With
mg Arms aD
stout buarts you have uow resolved to stand in dofense of Ubertye
‘The Confederate States had but easerted their right.
‘Thoy belioved that toelrrulers derived their jast powers from.
the conmant af the governed. No one had the right to deny the
existence of the sovereign Fight of sécesyion. Our people dla
0 Northern States—ouly wanted the
not want to meddle with
latler to leave them alone. When did Virginia ever ask the
saslttahes of tho Uvaeral Oovernmient’
if there {s an in our featitut{ons, we bear the blame, and will
stand acgaltted by natural law, and the higher law, of the, Cre
a
ator. We stand upon the law of God and Nature, jalbera
didnot wish ‘a resort to arms after secession. Mr. Sto=
the negotiations beiween Maj. Anderson and
of the Confederate States, to 6 the
pany, written, would acquik
‘Tho law cl ucoetsity and of right compelled us to act
on eared ct a
did. He ir i i Reenar enh fon
we
He had reason to belfove that the The
thn to the
Had appealed to the God of Battes for the Juxtheag
‘several of the States would have been in the
old Union fora year to come. Maryland would Join os, and
may be, cre long, the principles that Washington fought for
might be again adminietercd in the city that bore his namo.
Every son of the South, from the Potomac to the Rio Grands
should rally to the support of Maryland. 1f Lincoln quits Wash
ington ueiguomiulously on be eotered it, God'a. will yill havo.
‘been accomplished. he iment was now exhaust Bi
repared stand to your arme—defond your wives and firpaldea.
Peaudedito] theyaioneatona) consereeusek) of; hay tata
volved.
Taher than be conquered, Ie orery
bark thoinvader: ‘Tho conhice may Boterriblo, but the etary
Well be ours. Virginians, le raf, yom. bight for the prcsorrations
Prrypar tacred Hiphte= (ho land of Palcickneeny=ts ean trot
dececraifon the tomb, of Waslington, tho graves of Afadison
Tellervon, and all you hold most dear.
BY TELEGRAPH.
CONTRABAND GOODS ABANDONED.
Caino, Il., Friday, April 26, 1861.
‘The stoamer C. E, Hillman, from St. Louis to Nush=
ville, was abandoned by its officers and erew while
opposite this place to-day. ‘The deserted aténmer was:
boarded by Capt. Scott of the steamer Swallow, who
found on board 1,000 kegs of powder, and a large quan=
tity of other contraband goods. It ia suppoaod that the.
captain aud crew of the Hillman deserted her for fear-
of consequences, if caught by the troops at this point.
EXPECTED ATTACK ON CAIRO, ILL,
Carmo, Ill., Friday, April 26, 1861.
Passengers from the Sonth report that troops ar&
being raised at Memphis, Randolph, nnd other South
em points, Their plan is to proceed by railroad to
Columbus, Ky,, and from there march to Csiro, attack-
ing it from the opposite side of tho river.
‘The steamer J. D. Perry, fromSt, Lonia to Memphis,
second man rally to drivo-
Judge Robinson of Virginia, an intimate personal
friend of Gen, Scott, recently offered him the command-
in-chief of the Rebel army, The noble Hero of Chip-
pews sternly replied that he would never deeert the
the residence of a UnionJover is rendered most on-
desirabls in the city. ‘
A epecial messenger at Hagerstown on tho 26th ar-
rived from Harper's Ferry, stating that Gon. Harney
of Missouri was arrested at that point and carried to
Richmond, in irons.
STAMPEDE OF SLAVES FROM MARYLAND.
Harurspune, Friday, April 26, 1861.
It is reported that an attack was mude by Mary-
landers on Hanover Village, York County, on Taesday
last, occasioned by a great stampede of negroes.
‘Trustworthy scconnts say that whole families are
crossing into Adams, York, and Franklin Conuties in
this State. "A report places the total loss of elaves by
Maryland since the troubles began at 500, Great fears
are entertained in the border countics of Maryland of
the departare of the entire alave population.
~Pranxvitce, Friday, April 26, 1861.
Among the passengers going North in to-night’s train
ars fiye Muine timber mon, ordered ont of Virginia.
Thoy report that three schooners—Gen. Knox, Victory,
ind Georgis—of Maine were sclzed in Pakompka
River, Va. Cannon were placed aboard the Gen.
‘Knox, and the Seecesion flag hoisted. The Maine meu
wore ordered to leave by Col. Lee on Saturday, and
placed under gasrd. They obtained a pass from Gor.
Letcher out of the State, Thay were interrupted fre.
quently, being intercepted hy troops ut Baltimore,
‘Tho war spirit prevails on the Pennsylvania border
to mich an extent that even tho Quakers are taking part.
Women imal the towns aro making clothes for the
volunteers, and the old men haye organized a Home
two months, He says that 2,000 South Carolina troops
came to Virginis on the 234, and othérs were arriving,
Ube Disisict, und by Bep Stanton, late Congresanan in
‘Tusre can bo py question bus sual the rebels ary york:
Guard to protect their homes,
* The Kentucky Legislature has been ordered to con-
Yeng on the Gh of May,
American flag under which he had fonght for half a
centary, and tbat if the despicable offer was renewed
he would have the bearer of it arrested.
FROM FORT MONROE,
Thesteamship Ariel, Capt, Wilzon, arriyed onthe 26th
from Fort Monroe, haying left there on the 25th inst,
at 74 p.m. Tyo prizes had beentaken at Fort Monroe,
one of them a echooner loaded with artilery and amoni-
ton, the other a propeller ateamtog, in the act of tov-
ing the schooner from under the guns of the Cumber-
land frigate,
‘The captain of the schooner was supposed to be tho
Commander of the Revenue Cutter surrendered to the
Confederacy, some time since, He was to be tried |
by court-martial the next day, and would be shot or
hung.
The supplies had been cut off from the fort by the
inhabitants.
All the lights bad been extinguished in the Capes
and Chesapeake Bay, with the exception of Willowby
light-ship, which is lighted by tho crew of the U.S,
ship Cumberland. ‘The light had been put out several
times by the people from the shore, after being lighted
by the croyy of the frigate,
On the 25th inst. a guard had been detailed from the
frigate to prevent similar proceedings.
Six thousand volunteers are in Richmond, ready for
service.
A State battery is being erected at Yorktown, and
another three miles above Richmond.
‘The steamship Jamestown has been fitted up at
Richmond for war purposes.
Four thousand troops are at Harper's Ferry and
3,500 at Norfolk.
‘There swill'be 25,000 volunteers at Richmond by, the’
close of the wegky
4
was brought to last night, bat no contraband goods
‘were found on her, and she was allowed to proceed.
‘VIRGINIANS CALLED TO ACCOUNT,
Hannisnvne, Friday, April 26, 1861.
Large numbers of Virginians arrived hore to-night.
yin Chambersburg. They were required to take a test
oath to take up arms or be imprisoned. They took the
oath and then mude their escape. &
Others bad escaped without taking the oath, mostly
of whom were from Fairfax County,
SEIZURE OP THE STEAMSHIP CAHAWBA—ACTIV=
ITY EN LOUISIANA,
New-Onurays, Thursday, April 25, 1861,
‘he steamship Cahawba wasselzed this morning ab
Lo'clock, by a number of onr citizens under Capt.
Shirens, on their own responsibility. She was released
afterward by orders from Gov. Moore, who has received
instructions from the Confederate Government probib-
ifing und disapproving of any obstruction to comuieree
in Sonthern porta. The Collector of New-Orleans has
‘been notified to the same effect.
Orders have also been sent to the Collector at Gal-
‘veston, to raise the embargo at that port—General Goy=
eramentalono haying such power.
Goy. Moore, in reply to a dispatch relative to the
seizure of bouts and Sonthern property in the Ohio
Riyer, has becn instructed by the Government st
Moptgomery to wait till the reporis are confirmed, and
then only to retaliate by seizing property belonging to
citizens of Ohio. j
‘Two thousand Federal troops’ are reported at Cairo,
with the intentionof stopping allsteamers bound South.
If any attempt of the kind is made, Missouri, Kene
tucky and Tennessee will immediately contentrate
large forces at Cairo to drive back the Federal
atall hazards, The navigation of the Ohio will
kept free at any cost.
Louisiatia parishes continue to podr in a large
ber of troops, destined for Pensacola; also to make
hoavy appropriations for their support, ‘Ténsas Parial
*
‘approprinted $16,000 for the-use of the State, pays
a ak to each soldier, beside eupporting his
nily during higabsence. East Feliciann bad sub-
ibed $50,000" fer the eamo purpree, und at an
jmmento meeting psseed a resolution thut the
Planters’ parish in East Feliciana stand pledged to ten-
xr to Louisiana and the Government of the Confed-
prato States, should it be needed, the whole of the
anual proceeds of our crops, deduoting only what may
pecessary for onreurrent expenses; during the con-
tinnance of the present hostilities. ,
SOUTHERN RIGHTS MEETING’ IN MISSOURI.
Warcayy, Mo., Friday, April 26, 1861.
JA large Southern Rights meeting was held’ at Clin-
‘Henry Oounty, yesterday, und resolutions were
condemning the course of the Delegates from
‘is Distrito the State Convention, and favoring im-
medinte secession; also recommending the Legislature
0 pass a secession ordinance.
‘Dho fecling is overwhelming in Benton, Henry and
Clair Counties for Secession, and meetinga are held
VIGILANCE COMMITTEE, WATCHING SENATOR
» MASON.
Patwaperrnta, Friday, April 26, 1861.
Senator Mason is in the city. He says he camo here
O settle the estate of some of his relatives. A secret
Vigilance Committee is watching him closely. The
populace are not aware of his presence, or they would
undoubtedly mob him,
LOYALTY OF KENTUCKY.
Lovtsvitix, Friday, April 26, 1861.
‘The municipal authorities hve rotarned from yee-
srdays conference with the citizens of Madison aud
fincinnati, expressing, confidence that amicable rela-
tious will be preserved between the three cities during
ie status of affairs.
FROM KANSAS.
Perrespondence of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Torexa, April 18, 1861.
‘Tho Kanses Legislature to-day voted down tho pro-
Posed amendments to the Constitution of the United!
tates. They say if the Slavery Protection clauto is
bow in the Constitution, itis enough, if not there, they
ill not now insert it.
MORE ABOUT FORT PICKENS.
From a gentleman who left New-Orleans on Satur-
yy, the 20th, and whose statements are wholly relia
ble, we learn that no attack on Fort Pickens is proba-
ble, untill Gen. Bragg receives heavier guns from
ichmond. It was etated at New-Orleans upon com-
Petent authority that Gen. Bragg had little confidence
fn hisability to reduco the fort at present,
The subscription to the ‘Confederate Loan” at
New-Orleans was active, and the whole sum was
probably taken.
On Friday, the 19th, the public were beginning to
fomprehend the change which bad taken place in public
entiment at the North, and to be disabused of the idea
tany material aid was tobe expected from this
re
a
| NORTH CAROLINA.
RTY VESSELS DETAINED AT WILMINGTON; N. C.
‘Thirty eail vessels were lying at Wilmington, N.C.,
st Sunday, and would not bo permitted to leave.
pt. Wood! of the echr, Mary Brewer, who makes
this report, states that bo escaped by stealth.
) A gentleman direct from Wilmington, N. C., and
Who resided there for a Jong time, informs us that mar-
al law haa been proclaimod in that city, and that
orthern men. aro being forced to eerve in the Rebel
irmy. Our informant and bis wife escaped. by stealth
leaving behind them everything except the clothing
p which they stood.
‘THE REBEL NAVY.
‘The Rebels haye ect about supplying themselves
qa Navy, by stealing private property wherever
py findit. The new iron propoller North Carolin,
vned by Cromwell & Co., of this city, has been
fixed at Wilmington, N.C, Sho is fnst, 700 tuns
rden, draws 10 feet when light, and bas two masta.
© propellers Potomac and George's Crock, belonging
Cromwell & Co., haye becn seized at Baltimore.
Bhete three steamers are well auited for gun-bonte,
he tntire line of boats, belonging to Oharles Morgan,
of this city, twelve in number, running between
few-Orleans aud Galveston, have ulso been stolen;
Shey are 220 feet in length, and draw 10 feet loaded.
hey are fine hants, an bo valushlato the Rebels,
fe may expect soon to hear of them off our comst.
FROM MISSOURI.
EXPLOIT OF ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS.
Cucaco, Friday, April 26, 1861.
‘The Illinois troops have etruck a great blow at the
cossionists of Missourt.
Acting under orders from tho President of the United
Bites, on expedition of Illinois volunteers crossed over
b St. Louis last night, advanced upon the Fedéral
Areonal at St. Louis, and brought immense stores of
irillery, ammunition, and small arms, which had been
fored ab that post by the Government,
|The émount of Federal proporty thus secured from
Ne hands of the Secessionists of Missouri is of great
ine. Among the articles recovered were 21,000
and of small arms and a park of artillery.
"There was no fighting.
‘The (inois boys declare, in true Western style, that
e ‘* Sécessionists are euchred,””
This exploit has caused great joy here, and the
plunteer force is highly praised for the skill displayed
h the matter. '
TI-SECESSION FEELING IN NORTHERN MISSOURI,
likely to be interfered Sati ase enaliy areal
THE SEIZURE OF ST. LOUIS AR: 7
Sr, Louis, Friday, April 26, 1861,
,000 stand of arms, with ammunition, were sent
fm the United States Arsenal in thia city to Alton
#t night, whence they will be forwarded to tho
ingfield Armory for the Illinois troops.
Ramors boing current yesterday that the powder
bigazine Of Messrs. Laflin, Smith and Boies, five
es above the city, would be seized by irresponsible
eities, Mr. Laflin called on the Police Commissioners
pprotcct it, aud a detachment of the State Militia was
Priered ont to guard it last night. To-day all the
Pavder was purchased by the State Government.
Phe Evening Journal learns by letter and private
diftes, that two Germans were arrestod at Wentz-
ile, Mo., who confessed that a plan bad been Inid to
jm the bridges on the North Missouri, Pacific, and
fox Mountain Railroad, to provent the concentrating
ropa in'St. Lonis, from the interior.
Volunteers continue to enter the Arsenal, under the
President's Proclamation, and there are now about
19.000 troops there undergoing vigorous drilling.
Several companies of State militia are recruiting, and
fp strictguard is kept over their urmories every night.
Kenth McKenzie, ons of the oldest merchanta of
iSt. Lous, died this morning.
DELAWARE.
Dpeclal Dupatch to Tho N.Y. Tribune.
Wiraixcrox, Del., Friday, April 26, 1861,
Asonbf Senator Bayard hua not taken an oath to
sfupportPresident Lincoln. Farrington has not 3,000
Secessimists, nor ten men, as stated in Tak Tinoxy
AL fo~da Av He
DELAWARE FOR THE UNION,
Viratrxotow, Del., Friday, April
Gov. Turton bus issued w proclamation
toops tolofend the Uni
NEW-YORK STATE.
(TATE MILITARY DEPARTMENT.
Grama Gesngoanrens, rare oF per rom}
26, 1861.
calling out
trast Ces riAuy Orvicns”
Genral Orer, No. 17. Leas!
act pulp ihe tegatana goer giee Se ie
doy the’ iturs of this il 16,
186L entikd “An act to authorize the embodying
gndbquiment of a Volunteer Militii, and to provide
dor abe defense,” and by resolution of the
Site of Officers, specified in the first section
‘of sail act, ereby directs the organization and enroll-
‘of of the force authorized by this act,
for by General Orders, No. 13.
‘The will be divided into two divisions
irigadesjyenty-one regiments, two red an
ommpauict and Will comprise two Blajor Generals,
mt
five
fen,
% ‘
five Bri
Gatos st
imental
Jer), 21 Clones, ot
‘Abjatants ean), an Bee
IHL. This forces will be enrolled fortwo years, unless
sooner
IV. Privates und non-commissioned officers below
the age of 18 years or above the age of 45 years
Will not be enrolled ay volunteers, nor will) an}
person of any ogo who isnot ‘in physical.
and vigor. Miaors will wot be Tecelved into com
panies without the wri consent of tho nt,
Guardian, or mater, which must bouttested by At least
one witness, to be forwarded with the muster roll,
jo Company rollnin tho form proscribed by the Ad-
jntant-General (who, upon application, farnish
the same) mudbe tlanied by thoes volnhiveering, who
shall indicate upon these rolls the names of the persons
they shall desire to be commissioned na captains, lion
tenants, and easigns of their respective companion.
‘The pertona thus indicated for the eaveral compiny-
offices will in like manner specify npon the same rol
tho names of the persons na field-officers onder whom
they ‘desire to xerve. Whenever any such roll tiall
have been wigned by 77 persons, inclusive of the
indicated commissioned officers of the company,
it be transmitted to the Adjotant-General,
who, ‘upon its noceptance, by. the olfcers "nam
inthe first section of tho act, will direct come proper
officer to inspect tho company making the return, and
fo preside ut un election, to be delerisined by wntten
ballot, for the choice of persons to fill the offices of cap-
tain, Heutenant, ensigo, four sergeants, and four cor
Upon the return of auch inspection and elec-
tion, the Adjutant-Goneral will transmit to the officers
80 elected their commissions and warrants, with o
notification that the, company has accepted into
tho eervice of the State purmant to the above men-
tioned act, and will alap direct the commandant of the
company to report Mmself and his command to such
Brigudier-General as he inay designate in obarge of a
depos of yoluntere.
. Upon the wisembling, at any designated depot,
of ten companies, thus; orgenizady who. aiall have in.
dicated the eaine persons as their choice for the field
officers of the regiment to which they desire to be at-
tached, the Brigidi+r-General in charge will direct the
nacembling of their commissioned officers for an elec
tion, at which ho shall preside, to determing, by writ-
tem ballot, the chotoo of persots to {fill such field offices.
Should it’ so bappen that companies assemble at any
depot, without having indicated tere for their
field cficors, on the ‘reporting of ten such companies,
the Brigadiér-General in charge, will, in like manner,
direct the assembling of thotr commissioned officers for
an election to fill the field officos of such regiment, and
make return of these elections to the Adjatant-Gene-
ral for the commissions, of the officers elected, who
ill, at onco be aevimed to their respective regimonta,
Vil, ‘HereaiNar olficers will not be commimigned ane
til their companies aro raised to the legal etrength.
Shonld the seryices of troops, accopted under General
Orders No, 19, bo reqnired before the companies have
been go filled, they will be consolidated into companies,
and a new eloction for officers be held.
VILL. ‘The pay and. rations of the General offcer,
staff oflicers of the divisions and” brigades, nnd of the
field and staff officers and non-commlseloned officers of
regiments shall commence from the date of their com-
missions or warrants, 'Thit of the company officers,
non-commissioned officers, musicians and privates, wi
commences from tho ‘dato of the notification
of the ,Becentance, of the company by the
Commander-in-Chiof." ‘Tho pay and rations ywill
bo the enme as thoso of the officers and
men of the same grade in tho army of the United
States, which will be discontinued on tho part of the
State, when the force shall be mustered into tho service
of the General Government, and be resumed again by
the State on the return of the force to. the Stato
authorities, Daring the time the force is in the ser-
vice of the United States, the pay and rations will be
furnished by the General Government.
IX. The requisite clothing, arms, and accouterments
will be furnistied ut tho expense of the State or the
United States, to the non-commissioned officers, musi-
cians, and private.
By order of the Comshander-in-Chief.
J. MEREDITH READ, jr,, Adjatant General.
‘THE NEW-YORK REGIMENTS.
Aunaxr, Fridsy, April 26, 1861,
Seyen additional companica have been enrolled since
p.m. The term of service required of volunteor
militia is two years, unless sooner discharged. Fol-
lowing ia the pay of yolunteers: Sorgeant-major,
quarter-master sergeant, principal musicians, chief
bugler, $21 per month; first sergeant of company, $20;
corporals, $13; buglers and musiciite, $43) pri-
vates, $11.
Tis Mayor and Common Counéil and citizens of
Buffalo haye solicited the Governor to order the 65th
Regiment out for immediate ecryice, and the Goyernor
will comply with the request.
Judge Ransom Baléom of the Supreme Conrt is rais-
ing a company of volunteers, each to be six fect high
and not less than one hundred and fifty ponnds weight.
‘They intend offering their services to the President for
such duty as he may dosignate.
Binghamton appropriates $10,000 to support: the fam-
ilies of volunteers.
‘ TEXAS TROOPS ARRIVED.
The steamship Empire City, Brown, from Indianola
13th inst., and Havana 20th, where she stopped for
water and fuel, arrived here on Thursday morning.
The Empire City brings home the Third Regiment
Infantry and Second Cayalry, under the command of
Major Sheppard, numbering 316 Infantry and 277 Cay-
alry, with the band. Company B left Fort Duncan
March 10, Companies D, G, H, and K left Fort Clark
at the same time, and arrived at Indianola April 10,
whero they remained three days before embarking, on
account of bad weather. ‘The Comanches followed the
troops, committing depredations on their route and
killing the inhabitants,
‘The troops are all in good health,
‘The United States steamer Mohawk was at Hayana
for supplies, She would sail for Texas in two days.
All well.
‘The United States echooner John Appleton, Lient.
Duncan, sailed on the 20th inst. with the mail for Key
West.
GEORGE LAW ON THE WAR.
NewW-Yonx, April 25, 1861,
To THe PrestpeNt oF tHE Unirzp States—Sir «
‘The people of the Free States have now been for some
time cut off from communication with the capital of
their country by a mob in the City of Bultimore. ‘The
troops of the General Goyernment haye been attacked
and shot down by the mob, in their paseage through
that city in pursuance to the orders of the Government,
The lines of communication have been destroyed, and
the authority of the General Government has be set at
defiance. ‘This state of thiuga has been permitted to
continue for nearly a week, and our troops going to the
capital haye been delayed and haye had to find their
way by irregular and circuitous rontes, very much to
their inconvenience. Citizens of the Free 8
either been prevented altogether from
capital or from returning thence to their homes, or have
been compelled to run the gauntlet, been subjected to
all sorts of insult and danger, and have had to resort to
the moat circuitous routes by private conveyance and at
exorbitant expense. All facilities by mail and telegraph
have been cat off by the same unlawful assemblage in
Baltimore and other parts of Maryland, at a time when
freo communication is so much required between the
Free States and Washington.
‘The public mind is already excited to the highest
Point that this state of things has been so long tolerated;
and the people are determined that free and uninter-
rupted communication with the seat of Government
shall be immediately established, not by circuitous
routes, but by the direct lines of communication that
they have heretofore traveled over. And it is de-
manded of Government that they at once take measures
to open and establish those lines of communication,
and that they protect and preserce them from any fur-
ter interruption. Unless this ix done the people will
be compelled to take it into their own hands, Let the
consequences be what they may, and let them fall here
they will. It is certainly most desirable that this be
done through the regularly constituted authorities at
Washington; andthe Government is earnestly desired
to act without delay.
There is entire unanimity of feeling on the part of
the people of the Free States to sustain the Govern-
ment and maintain the Union,
Ltrust, Mr. President, that this letter will not be re-
ceived unkindy, og in wriking ik L simply do what
: NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, APRIL, 30, 1861.
feel itt be my duty aa a citizen to do in this extm-
ordinary slate of thi
1 Davetbe overt by i, your mee bre man
GEORGE LAW.
TAMMANY HALL GENERAL COMMITTER—THE
GOVERNMENT MUST AND SHALL BE SUSTAINED.
A special mooting of the Democratic Republican
General Committee was held on Fridsy at Tammany
Hull, Elijah F. Purdy in the chair, md John Hardy
Agting as Secretary. The following Committeo was
Appointed to prepare resolutions relative to the present
difficalties of the country, viz: Nelson J. Waterbury,
©... Monell, Join T. Holfinan, Fe. A, Boole, und
Barns. ‘The Committos reported the follow-
ing preamble and. reeolntions, which, after an. eloquent
in their rt by Mr,
Foe EPP aE
‘This General Committe, and
thou thay represent
have, to tho present time, been the condatast advocates of Uh
ant
the Constitutive
n
of oat country, and
hts of the Southern. peoptenta peaeesTtoe
m
Jat and
our whole Gountry;
2 po
ational wathrity, which re
tnapee as b ‘chual wary manifested
Uy gutrages tebe foribie sobzare
efthelr fortitcatlons aod property; the preparation of extensive
ents and batteries fer amauit upon tba forces of the Nk
the bombantuent of For Sumter, and, Qualiy, by spdiivi-
Killen to the freebootery ofthe world to prey upon Mhecommense
i; ab
Hasrces, The ruler of the Beoeded Staton by the mcarares
have commenced a civil war upon the
ulted States,
d,
D: a a
ralient ant rucoshil part It
Vherea!
whore hiitory Is the record of an
the formation of our toatitut{ons, the sdmialatration of our Gove
oaperlly of out country—are. expect
in memories of the pestant all tha Ropar cf
eas and ‘vigor to in del
jother ak Boma of abroad there:
Revoleed, That the Democrsey of this
with all ofits oftieens, as one wan, to upl natitutlon,
‘en! wa, maintatn the Union. defend the Flag, and pro:
Lect the Capital of there United States, in the full and Brm bella
thal thts preservation of our rational walty s the culy security
for the rights; Liberties, aud power of our own people, and the
Sreatent hope of oppressed hamsauity thoughout he world.
Reseed, Tot ly rally 107 the Santry Bobly aid wieely
mad ir whole people, trrerpectivn of patty erganteations,
sod without regard to past differences of opinion 0, Tor
Government in th
wT al fly united,
an united,
old the, Cons
‘and all questions respectiog the course and pollo
of tho, Adatoutrationy should be forgettan until the navtonel
honor baa been vindloated, and ths nalfonal power firmly ealab-
Rersteed, That the unantmlty wud spirit with which the people
ofthe Narih live rerpanded to the call of the. President tor tone
terial trlsls, ahonld not be taken ua an inden
ra and of
Vernon,
4. NowsOrloana shall nover be dissovered.
‘That wo cannct disregard the evidencos which have
Raleed,
been presented; tbat in many para of the Soath, the reslata
tothe National power has Deen aocampllabed. by the tarroriam
of mob rulo, and against the interests and wishes of the coaker-
ive febractog large portion of tbe axtevalve owners
of saves) and we yet look to Metisessoe and Kentucky, contain:
tog tho foinbs of Andrew Jackson and Henry Olay, and tho
homes of James Gothrie, John J. Orittonden,and Androw J
son, in the hope that their Bdelity to the Union and the National
Flag mmalotatned amid all the difficulties of thetr position ;
‘ourselves to those States, and to all tha loyal men
Pidee
ot den he Con iaNonal ighteand fatereda ut
every <ecllon of tho Union, atall tunexant unde
ances, with the same h wo will ups
horolo defense of Fort
Sumter by Ma). Robert Anderson, 6 gallant and nobla son of
Kentucky, and for hls patriotle eiforts for peaco, his UHllant
defense of cod'his manly refural to rurrender to the
enemy) wo Lend to him oor heartfelt thanks’ and that all who
may Hatinguieh thomselyes to the sorvice of thle glorious Ualon
a fts prosant peril will be honored thronghont the country and
‘enalirined in every patriotic heart throughont all time,
On motion of Mr. Miner, a Committee of Three, con-
sisting of Messrs, Miner, Kennedy and Hart, was aj
pointed to prepare a banner b conspicuously the
memorable worda of Androw Jackson, "The Union
must and aball be preserved,’’ and that it be suspended
in front of Tammany Hall tntil the war is over. It
was then resolved, on motion of Mr. Waterbury, that
A certified copy of the proceedings of this mecting be
transmitted to the ident, Major Anderson, John J.
Crittenden, James Guthrio and Andrew Johnson, ‘The
Committes then rising to tlieir feot, on motion of Re-
corder Hoffman, gaye three hearty cheers for the
Union, and adjourned.
ELIJAH F. PURDY, Chairman,
Joun Hanpy, Secretary.
MISCELLANEOUS.
COUNSEL TO VOLUNTEER NURSES.
The following communication from the wife of a
curgeon in tho United Otates Arusy, Will bo rowd With
interest by the ladies engaged in the movement in
behalf of the army:
To the Bdltor of The N. Y. Tribune.
Ste: Certain ies, connected with the Hospital
Association for the Army, knowing that I havo pamed tnany years
inthe military garrisons of our country, have requested mo to
make, through your colamanr, a few practical nagretiens to uioal
ef may own sax who think of serving as nurses in the National
‘Ary, in regard {0 the requirements tor this srduoas and palofal
duty. [hear of many young girls, yotin thelr toens, who, car
Hed away by enthoslusmn for Use’ glorious caane, ate provfering
themselves for thls services. Let ther be sure that thera will be
no romance in the hoxcltals of our country. No woman should
\dtaitted to tho corps of nurses under 0-years of axe, wll
jenced nurse. She must bo able to endure
‘yet with patience and tendernom, the eickenlo
{ho otber nameless dikguiting details of a hospi
bt of blood oF loathsome sores. Sho must
ar profinp and coarse Worlds. Bho must
ng nas de, nok rondered gentle by prolonged
ligase, bntatrack down inthe fallnors of fe, strargilog with
doath; and in that trouble, how abe should be ablo to keep entire
lon of harvelf, and administer to the utmost wants of t
sol. While dastro to present thls subject tn its tru
"Canada are wacles, aa the Government have none to
hapett, stripped of sentimental to the young women whe are
in'daugor o€ bolox led by a temporary excitement to enllat {a
service which they have pet nerve ta roxtain. I would, also, to
those mature women, who deliberately undertaky the service
from convictions of duty, say a word of encouragement, derived
from my experience among tbe solders of the regular ariay.
‘While {bsve lsard and ecen tauch that fy evil among them i
have never received a dlurerpecifal word, or met with anyUilo§
ut kindness and gratitods.
MMTHE WIFE OF A SURGEON OF THE U. 8. ARMY,
A New Boxs-Suxrt.—A new bomb-shell has beon
inyented by Mr. Loftis Wood of Brooklyn, which he
claims will be more destructive than any projectile
now used. Ita form is similar to that of the ordinary
shell. ‘The interior walls aro coated with a non-con-
ducting composition which prevents the charge from
fasing them, ‘The charge is molten material. poured in
through an eauily-closed gate or opening. The thick-
ness of the abell {a po arranged that whether it falls
upon hard or soft earth, stone or wood, it bursts, and.) 40!
and the contents fly in every direction, and in ull
shapes and quantities. If it strikes wood ignition in-
stantly ensues; and if haman being, it pasees down or
through the body with the rapidity and effect of light
ning. A series of test experiments have been tried
both with cannon and projecting by hand. In one
of the latter trials a person standing im-
prodently near the spot of explosion was
struck by a descending piece of the filling about the
sive of a pea onthe back of the neck. In an instant
it traversed his body, scoring and searing a track for
itealf, and finally stopped in his boot. ‘The injuries
were not healed for nearly a month. ‘This experiment
was dropping a shell from the band, at the hight of
fifteen feet, upon a stone. When propelled from a can
non its power of destruction may be imagined. ‘The
shell can be made in the form of a Minié ball, with a
compartment to contain a combustible compound for
the purpose of more extensive and rapid conflagrations.
It has been offered by the inventor to the Government,
in connection with his own servicee. The cost of the
ebell ia only one-fourth that of the form at present used.
There are now 15,000 volanteer troops ready for
duty and quartered in and about the city, 10,000 have
already gone to Washington, and thousands are wait-
ing to go into quarters as eoon as vacated by the trope
now occupying them, Among those now waiting
orders are the Ist Regiment National Guard, 2d Regi-
ment, Col. Wilson's Zousyes, Lien. Bartlett's Naval
Brigade, 2d Regiment Advance Guard, 13th Regiment
Chasecurs, Ist Regiment'N. ¥. Union Volunteers, Col.
Morgan's National Zouaves, Col Ellsworth’s Fire
Zonaves, Ist Regiment California Volanteers, German
Rifles, Scott Life Guard, 79th (Scotch) Regiment, Steu-
ben Volunteers (German), and Col. Hawkin's Zouaves.
A Wansixo Voice.—While Fernando Wood was
speaking at the Union meeting there was s brief in-
terruption to reada dispatch. Just then one of the
roughs, who had perched bimeelf in « tree just over
the Mayor's head leaned down and said: ‘‘ Now, Fer-
nandy, jist you look out what you eay, ‘cause you've
got to stickto this." The Mayor heard, and heeded.
Hesuew Parniotisa,—The Jewish Messenger of
this city comes out boldly for the Stars and Stripes, and
‘urges all of its faith to etand by the Union.
Applications for Enfield rifea and ober arms to
spare after supplying the ities of the militia,
Neen cent of Louisville, Ky-, arrived in
‘ew-Orleans on the 24th instant, and wero onthusias-
tically recoived by the rebels, )
PENNSYLVANIA TOO HOT FOR non TYLER.
Bob Tyler, son of ex-President inadlo
toe aie con “azaaid Wytnt Ake
rt
eoveral years past resided at Bristol, Pu nnd occupied
the pest of lark to one ofthe Philadapita Conte at a
ry of $1,500 a year. Ho had taken great paltis
cently to make himvalf particularly obnoxious, ts the
ple of Bristol by openly proclaiming: Secession sen.
nts, and communicating newa to the South wnfa-
‘Yorablo to the North, Forbearance having eeused to bo
8 virtua, the people rose and drove him fron the town.
He then took up his reaidenco in Philadelphia. ‘Thurs
the people threatened tovhang him, and he was forced
to leavo the city. He then turned up in New-York,
where ho was eeonnoitaring (incogc nntil Wednre.
day afternoon, whén ho left Jorsey City on the train
for the South. When tho sons of Jobo Tyler net ns
Southern thiltors in the pay of the North, what have
wo to from the hordes of low Southornors,
prowling abont our hotels t
LETTER FROM THE BRITISH CONSUL,
To the Editors of The N, ¥. Keening Posh,
GextixmeN: A number of British residents of this
City baying undertaken to form a regiment of British
salient for the servioo of the Government of the
United States, and misapprehensions prevailing that
this undertaking has been with my: sanction, owing to
the loeality of the affice of the partios in question, I
Dog to stato that the proceeding bas boon undertalcon
without my knowledge oF eountenaico ia an
|. ARCHIBALD, H, By
rit Conralate, New York ABA Oke
“OUR FIRST SIUP-OP-Wan,"
‘Tho fust-sailing clipper steamahip Hubnon was soll
jovernment ol
mannan,
Conan.
ivoR gun forward. Marines of tho nin
ready being recruited here by Capt. Van
Benthoyean, and ina few days our first shipolwar
will be ready for sea, and action if nocomary,
[N. O. Ploayéne, 21.
‘The following officers attached to tho Niagara have
ined:
Kirst Teo. J, HL Prown of Mfesimfppt; 4th leat. D:D,
MeCeralea, District of Colambler Mighipiian Xa 1. Reed,
Virginia: Oblaf Engtuear Wen, 1 Willassuon, of Virptatny tnt
Elvot of, Marines inaal Gen, Vilas 3 Lunt of Maclacs
| Geo, Butler, Virgisia: Purser ‘Clow Warp, Vinjlolay Anlst:
ot Boginogr Honry A, feansey, District ot Columbia. |
—A wealthy Quaker morchant in Broadway hus
Uately ad a hia asiploy a out, Healy: ablowvodled young
tia, without rally wha be thought eanld varra his eoubtey
‘u'vantags, abd hw apoordiugly adfressed lay ius. yesterday
SAWilllamny ACHt GF Uy daatte 0 beeowe « wollen |
Nberty to do v9, and thy salary shall bo conttoued dir
seni av hot wert uo BK Ao ont not dal a a
toldler and sorve hy country, I no ure
Bere. Tho young ina tas ealatad, es SOAUU® MAY services
etic
lizabeth, who, belng loyal to bi
Tis plan was to fit out 1 vn
those from the North. Ho stated that twonty residonte of
ork and fifteen of Ellzabeth had enrolled thelr nauiea to entor hi
soryice, Ho was held for oxam|
THE SILVER CORD,
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAPTER XLVI.
Mrs. Urquhart returned homo, and found bor hus-
band awaiting her in tho drawing-room.
‘Haye rn Placed yon girl!’ wus his qnostion, asked
in an indifferent tone,
‘T think eo,' replied Bertha; ‘bnt I did not seo the
lndy—ehe was too ill to be soon, But Hendorson
Jeaves, of course, to-night.’
* Cortainly—we'll haye no moro of hor in this houro,
And now about this ead affair, which looks sadder the
more I think about it.’
“Then don't think about it dear,’ was Bertha's an-
swer. ‘1 with we had neyer known anything of it."
‘Sometimes T am weak enough to wiah #0 too, Ber-
tha,’ ho said; ‘bnt itis childish to wieh to continue de-
evived in the character of those wa Joye and trust, And
if there was m woman in fi world whom Ibved/nnd
vat taal “h
oon athe wal barly eater Waal LS on
about ber at when I charged him to keep his
faith in ber, and wome day to tell hor that it was T who
hisd fo eounteled hit
Poor Aribur," wild Berths, puiting ber bandkor-
© Poor Arthor,’
chief to her eyes:
© Tharo's a question or two I would like to ask you,
my wowan,’ ho sald, drawing her near him; "hut Lm
Jouth to talk to yon too mach abont such a grief.’
No, plenes do not,’ said bia wife,
«Lill only uik you this, at present,’ vald Robert;
‘and when We have got ayer the blow a bit, you shall
toll me more. How camo this fellow, Aduit, to know
‘anything abont you, and why did he’ prosnmo to send
to yon to come to him?"
hero wax n whole history of a lifo—of two lives-—
that might have been told inthe reply; but that his
tory was not for Bertha to tell. Shia pondored for a
momont 1s she stood nestling undor the wing of her
husband, and then sho said, boldly:
“Tknow nothing about Bim, oxeo
and of course she must hay boon in
with bin.’
* And bade him sond for you 1’
* T suppose 80,”
You think he wanted hush-money from hor, and
could not get it 1’
‘Lanra cannot have much money to spare, you
Know. Arthur has a good salary, but the house is an
expensive ond,’
‘Ay, and to think of the bad woman stealing tho
money given her by her troatfol hosband, and haading
it over to yon white-faced scoundrel. ‘It's not tho
throngh Laura,
commanication
iiry und forget Mer, plaiued Bertha.
‘will not do, Besides, I hiavo my daty to
Arthur. What will he do with the
"Ono, Kobert. n
of children. Lam not fit for it, and
thankfal that we haye noue of ourown. Do not think
f that.”
oT Tis not whether we yronld Like the charge or not?
said Robert, gravely, ‘but whether it 1s not onrdaty
toundertakett. Awoman who ia a wife, und might
bo 6 mother, shonld not talk about unfitness for su:
work, I think. Bat there is time to consider that when
we know what Arthur intends to do. I must write
the poliow hero know everything, and ho proved it by
telling me some matters of my own, that
anybody but myself had heeded. I would like to
Be'informed whether thia omniscient police knows any-
thing about Mr. Adsir himself, and what his comings
‘and goings may be 1’
It may eaeily be imagined that the latter part of this
spooch Was a bad heartey for Berths, who hastily
* Burely you would not stoop to spy on him
‘Seely L would stoop, or climb either,’ he an-
swetld, coolly, ‘or doanything elo that wasn't dis-
honed}, to get the rightto lay bold on the rascal. But
it waild be of no use for one to make inquiries bero,
tu the folk, by his own tale, are all bis own accom-
plices: Bat there's a high fellow in Paris, who owes
‘day in hurvest, auclwho would, I think, make it
Lis businees to find outtho matter for me, ‘ll writo
to him ubout ft, anyhow.
“What is his
way prevent ro mi
"You don't know-angthing of hm’ replied ber Hs:
band. ‘He isnot oneof the people w cod
about, being wiser inbis generation, and
it bis in ileace. I rather helped
ng of his pockets, I fancy.’
Berths did not dureto the question of
nae, bat the ennrig of whic eho hod a conde
share «uggested other means ing it.
‘ If you are going to write letters, Kobert dear,’ she
said, “I wish you wonld sit up here and write them,”
“What for, my womss 1’
«Because whut I have
me so fearfally nervous
the
rable
through to-lsy has made
BG canto bear ob let
more
alfection-
his buge fin;
Se ecptarcees toh OCB BSA
aad he ai down to Write, bestowing contemptuous igue
ccationa ‘wioss thoories have been rewarded with a bi Of chain
ia | sulle eg te Mai:
Wasthis letter to Arthar Lygon: iW aaa Pu Coe) bas been
Mr Die ; pe a ea ual jon eee
eomatfon yourmind yoked in TOR Te Ae Lee ‘ty
fd nows, and fat the bla our shameloss tempt ta cleat bis for any item,
of hic own terrors
Sete rare eet Ff adtaandon age See
ittas econ “ie ie TOE ADEA rete
E 0, my bi rh
nn writing to a bad language and teen had ty bore sence Ge thereat
eee If forl that the | uscidenta of the other might deprive mo of the title yor
quicker bad nows wers given tomb, tho kinder would | confer auth amiable airende saeco ee
bo the man who told Um. bear you no muilice. I forgive yor
* Your wife is unworthy of for insisting on fightin, ‘we, for
Lye Rrtgo trae fol liths devil, Matlde, wham hor wae
end of the chals: properly torned out of hia house. ‘There!
eatibayoalDes ha, Saynye, und don't weizs the glass pestle,
itisimy daty to extinguish ov might break in your huuds. Tum not ooms te coneve ne
by. Boa that i, ave Tod n reries: guazsl A yen, bbto offer 5 4 ;
of Mra
te ee wi ag wu or oat utinue ull iaterconree of every kind
anc rover. * Bat there it be ty Veranos
em my heat Meee of partneratip, und T- decline to bev cart tones Tee
comasel and charge race eer ae am toe ates
ecall ~ ir
of your avin mestingyoogon tela) to” ote unbihdn: sad soe we era toes
fegmltve. C hasten off the
on shoo! ithont
ledge wn ‘hour longer than sean
thought to bo mynolf tho bearor of the sal tidings; but
Aa will, I know, choose to bo alono at the firat shock.
nt write by return, or telegraph an appointment to
Moot mo, atany English plice, or where you will, ax
Tmust recount to you the wholo details, and eay mach
that must not be wiid ima Totter. » Qaly this—the por.
von id not one of your own friendes Ido not think yon
Know him—you iro sparod this udditioval pang, but
this da all not hope, for A moment, that when,
You receive the particulars, thoy will contain aught of
cotnfort, for it will not be fo. But take no step what-
ever until we most, und I will abide at home until Lre-
colvo: pane ee in “
* Poor Bertha sits by my elde, sobbing hor hoart out,
God blows you mid eomtole you, my deat Arthur.
* Your sorrowing friend,
© Arthar Lygon, eq. Hosate: Unqamanr:'
Such was tho miasive for Eugland. ;
A foww hasty lines wero thon ponned to the Paris of-
fleial, from whom Urqubart expected to gain informa-
tion na to Ernest Adalr, and Hortha, in spite of bor af-
fliction, had prosonco of mind enough tosnggest that
anch’alotter oughtto bo souled, Hor bunbund handed
it to hor for tho purposo, and Uhe samo ovening Ernest
Adair received a note npprising him that Mr. Urqubart
waa applying to M. Bureau de ——, Paris, for
lnowledge whieh mut cortalnly not, rend hla vho
naked it.
‘T most got in my harvoat at once,’ was his comment
‘on the nots, ‘or it will bo blasted.’
Bat le did not negloct a preceu loan monmre fn
regard to the application by Urquhart, and while take
ing {t, sollloquizing upon the oxtrome Happinoas of that
good man in having 60 good w wife aa Bartha,
CHAPTER XLYIt,
When tho arrangements of this world cease to per-
mit anferior persons to aid in working ont tho fortunes
of their betters, it will be timo for tho novolist to apo-
logixe for ploboinn portraltures, In tho meantime he
must take the actors na ho finds them, in the drama of
nature, and the footman must come in with a messe
When tle heroine li finiahou her deckunation.
‘Tho fratfal Silvain, whon {twas explained to him
by Henderson that alo horvelf had boou extended from
Mr. Urquhart’s lionve, and that Wrneat Adair had in
komo wily poisoned tho mind of the Boot against the
Denutiful Indy whom tho Mronoliinan almoat adored,
rose into a astute of wrath which was far above raving.
Ho was nt a white heat. Ho nearculy apoke at all, but
ocouxionally slapped his lonrt, pulled his hat on very
firmly, and emitted savage noises with nn oathy flavor
in thom. ‘Thore waa au nttor absence of tenderness in
his conversation with Matildo, as if her wrong had to
bo ayonged before hor eorrow could properly be con-
soled. Ho walked about vigorously, suddenly chock-
ing himself for no apparent rowson, and then addressing
himeelf to think {ntensely, ‘Tho lion was eager for a
spring, but the direction in which the vengeful leap
wau to be taken was undeclied,
Nothing whatoyer is to bo dono yot, Mf. Sil-
vain,’ was Hendorson’s reply to n muttorod threat de-
livered for tho tenth time fon large bottle of tooth-
brushes that adorned the porfumér’a countur.
*Ttis impowible to submit to such insults, Mado-
Io,’ was the reply,
"Do nob tulke nonsense. If wlady like Afr. Lygon
can wait to bo righted, I anpposo thit I can wait. AG
ull ovonts, Thave told you hor wiah, nnd that wish is
0.
And that is why you do not speak, I suppovo,’ ro-
tailed Hentarson, i only wee abst fn yaadion.!
Bilvain conld wot trust Himslf to speak on such o
wubjectin tho words that bofitted the presence of his
beloved Matilde,
“Then tho less eid tho. better,’ romarked his Ma-
tilde, “Listen to me, Thero aro now plota being
hatebed, Silvain; mark my word if it isnotso. Last
night that Angolique was vent ont of the louse with o
letter, and the fuss that sho made about it, and the wa:
shotalked aboot boing In time for tho ‘pos, whon it
wins long past ths post hour, made me notice her. I
was just leaving, 60 L offered to pat tho lettarin, but
sho would not let mo touch it. Then I determined that
Lwould know where sho was golog, and though sho
tool: pains not to bo traced, and tarn ke two or
throo timos, she was no mateh for me.!
* No, indeed,’ Cae the lips of Pie admirer,
« She left the note for that man, Adair,’
Anoxecration which followed the mention of tho
name, seemed a form with which M, Silyain made ita
duty to comply with, he having aledyi pene through
it ut least a dozen times in tho course of Henderson's
narrative.
“Well, swearing does no good that £ know of,’ said
the girl, ‘so please not todo itany more while Iam
hore. If ever you swear, after we aro marriod, Sil-
vain, it will be a bad day for you."
Tho Frenchman sctaally missed the opportunity of
making what seemed the Inavitgble remark that the
one vow at which his, miatree had hinted would, 6c,
He sdanply bs ardon.
tT bake continued Matilde, ‘bofore that heavy-
logged Angelique. could, snd sald that who had boon
‘ous oloug time, and that Tthonght sho must havo
Beon delivering the letter in Paris, ‘she got angry, nod
told me to mind my own business, forgotting that if 1
liked I could walk her ont of the house fn tan minutos."
* You shall do no.’
‘Tshalldo nothing of the kind, How doX know
Uk ao many not be uboful in wong way, and Thad bot
have got under
18)
tarbaye had to, dedlnplth: Har/ who
my thumb, than with » new servant who does not
know me. Do youthink « woman is such o fool as to
remember some ungry words, when abe can gain a
Jint by forgetting them? Wo leave such folly to men,
Bi Bivsin, °T mada it up with Angelique, aad gave
her China atud for her neck-ribbon, and wo agreed to
bo friends for ever, and I could baye got out all ubout
the lettar, only I knew it, without, and besides I had
another reason.
Might M, Silyoin sak it
Yes, to be sure, L did not want Madame to know
that I had two upon ten.’
‘he phrase was incomprehensible by Mf, Silvain, not-
withstanding that his mistress was good enough to
translate it tuto deuz aur dase’
“Why, You stopid,’ sho ald, langhing, ‘itis what
one shoptian in London whispers to another when he
ants to put him on bis guard against a customer who
Tooks like w thief, ‘Two eyes upon ten fingers!”
‘M. Silvain was charmed, but not into the ecatacies
which, on another occasion, would haye been evoked
OO Pete as got to play bi
fee re yy Her own gana now,
with Angelique to help her, and 4 nlos wamo they will
make of it. 0, Silvain, be is coming here.’
‘ Who ig coming” cried silvain.
‘ ing
‘Th seized ahoge pair of aciesors, which
Whether or not, we hive each a few secrets of
ates whic it nght Be highly Lig enieeats oat
Unpleasint ,
“You have no seerst of yaino,
Monsi oa
nolonger that interest in your proubed tay ed
make me care to romomber any secret of vores. Beas.
Addo mo He favor todo a ee cucer™S. Ys
vor to drop. m tare."
«Tall do nothing of te kindy
Thun
er Vhnt, again. 1
“What, again. Hava you got Haurean locked up i
tut op ready to Bo latelocenopeneeaecea tutes
us
erd2Ate not touppronch thit roo, Monsieur, at your
You will compel me to have recourse to vio -
[To be Contiaued.]
A rencontre took took place on Friday in Fulton
treet, showing that tho time has arrived when South-
emors in this city can no Jonger insult citizens at
Pleasure, A Loubianian was swaggering about the
cowardice of the North, and that he was going South
to assist to flog the Yankees, A yolunteer ‘captain took
up the insult and atrnck the other party, and effectually
subdued him by exemplary punishment, ‘The “Louiki-
anjan took bark hin words,
——
MARRIED,
ace ;
BITGER—VARDON—On Thurday, April 95, by the. Rav.
7 fr ot Naw-Htarcs
Toms Vermllyu: Henry Us Hate of yeu, to Phebe
0 ly,
EATON-OMANOVICOn Tuesday, April 23, by the Rey. &
Oroott, William Haton to Miss Amma R. Granger, both of
Now-York.
FELLOWS—COLLINS—In Brooklyn, EB. D., on Thursday,
Aprl49, by tho ley, De. MoLano, Johis Wellows to Mies Aun
, Calin.
HOTCHKISS—RIMBADO—On Saturday, April 20, hy the
‘ov: Jeues Millott Thompson O, otetRia BA My
in Weat Randolph, Vt, on Tuesday,
the residence of tho. bride's father, b
rott, Mector of Chilst Church, Bethel. John J.
Bey, Attorney at-Law. Jamestown, N.¥,,and Jesnnette HL,
eldest daughter of 8. A-Vabblit. esq.
MURWAY—HILL—On nday, April 25, by the Rev. W. Fe
Ho Ane yan 8. Murray (o Anos F., deoghter of the late.
Mi: HALL—RUSSELL—On Wednesday evening, A)
6 Hay. O. Dlekaon John W, Marat to Agua are
ell, all of this
Reve
Ki
2:
MOILVAINE—SAVAGE—On Monday, April 15,by the Rave
0. 0 Mise Caroline F. Savagoy
fow, J. L. Mollyalne to,
the Hon. Jos. W. Savagu of Rahway, N. J.
ROWN=On Thursday, Erin
Dr. Osborn, Mr,
eldoit danent se of O. EDs
OMITH—HUSTED—On Tours!
willage. onry R. Sipith to
WNLEY ATKINSON On Tusedey, April 23, by the Rav.
Dr, Morgan, William : ‘Townley to Bikloso
WEEKS PORWENTER ait 7 Mount Kisco, Westchester
pant I
on ‘Tunsday, April, by Fri James
Fedwaid Weeks of that to Basoa Jan ddasgiter of Thomas
‘of the formes place.
April 25, Willtaen Ba
feabath Atkin, aged 4 years,
on, Thursday,
ledrich and Do
montha IT days.
BELLMER—In this br
Bellmor, eldest son of
COMBED Ato Bfooklys, om Friday, April 26, Elsa, wife ab
Bo" yoary wid 10 months, *
April 25, Frederick:
rea Beller ta ibe
ls age.
George Corbolt, axed
GHATITON — in this offy, on Wedntedy, April 24, Petar
Chariton
CHILDS—On Thursdsy mornfog, April25, Clara Acgusts, twin
daughter of Chas. M. and Augusta Childs, nged 6 months and 16
pEChen—ta tha Clty, Mary @., wife of Barnard Decker, after
A llogeriog Silas, 1 the Bid yeas of het age
DOWLING On Felday, April, 191, Minerva Rassol, wife of
LW. Dowling, M. D-
DEAR—At Ross Hill, Nysok, N. ¥.. an Wedn: Ai
astion Estello, oldest daughter.of Henry BML sud aoe ee
Deans
FAIRGHILD—On Wedneadsy, April 34, after » lingering fllnem,
Celestion BL Fairchild. rN ek 2
GOW iin Bronkiya, on Wednesday, April 34, Willam Je
HEGEMAN—In ‘Urosklyn, ou Thurday, April 25, Adrian
Hlegemnaay tn the Tad year of Mls a
EVE Welneaday, April 4, Mary Aus, the bolovedl
Sloot Georg H. levers ged 34
JONES—In this city, on Weduosdey morning, April 4, A.B.
“Jones, aged 71 year.
His remalus werd taken to Montpeller, Yt, for (ntarment.
rf
‘on Wednesday, A.
jeorgo EL. Severs,
ar ot Her
on Thursday, April 25, Seruh W., wife
in [he 67th year of ber
BVY — Budde Friday’ sfieruoon, ‘Apel’ 26, Unto
en ny
MANLOVE—At Fort Scott, Kansos, on Saturday, April 13, af
consumptlan, Homer, youngest on of David Manlove, aged 18
Years a0d2 m0
California papers please copy.
TLUARD—In Bonth Brooklyn, on Wi A
eee Ee cone Thontare Waza Mary O Milasd aged
OVERTON—On Thursdsy, April 23, Wille Leater, eldest ean of
Wo, Hi snd Josephine E. Overion, aged 0 yesrs,2 monte
and 18 days.
POWERS—In Williamsburgh, om Tuesday, Ay
Glimore, ayn of Junin O. and Mary Aa Pow
nd 73 days.
AND—In Brooklyn, on We April 24, Mary Fe
Msuibler of David asd Bary Le Holiad, aged 1d years, F
wou he
REEB—in this city, on Wednesday, April24, Eliza Reob, aed
"ZI years and § morithae
AR area e W. By
Fridsy, April
Aarah
days.
On Taesdsy, April 23, at Reding, Conn., the Rav.
A Part cn
ear of his ago.
We morning, Aj ‘24. Jacob M., tha
aTLLORGON on waded mera ALA, es Me
Hepner ee geet Youn Cae
eed yo
tS severe Lllness, Haabel, widow of the Inte
¥ ot
‘On Mondsy, Apzil et Morristown, N. J.
BORNLEY Dr, Toun Thornley, United Staten Navy, nged 2
iter of Nathaniel Pearce of this
gave tather a Indieroas look ‘to 8 demonstration of
Wrath by no means Indicrona Henderson snatched
them, impatiently, from Mis hand, and darted into the
apartment
behind the shop, esying, as abe closed the
to de
Teweould
‘ i trathfal statement, M. Adair,
You are making an ontrathfal et papas
Ha! hal A man of honor who bas bad the misfor
game te iar with, the world op fixet principles, gud
>
ITMAN—On ‘Thursday, A) a
“Glass, wie of Thos. G- Whluuan, er, in the ST year
» on Wi April 4, Willie L-
wie ct ON A os
a
—>——_
Califernia Marringes and Deaths,
MARRIED.
Francisco, March al, by the Ray, Mr. Teylor, George
Uhaibr ‘pts Ai daughier of Re ©, Wildzias, xg, of
in ts
March 26, by tho Rov. Chas. K. Clarke, Bet>
1 Damion to Tuayer, of Buckland, Mase
DIED.
In Coose Bay, Feb. 24, on board bark Enily Banning, Jemen
Foster, native of New-London,
Ta San Prascien, March 24, Eiiabeth M. Young, younp
dangbter of EEGs oy ‘2 years and 7 sy
San Franclaso, Bfareh $0) leary ldery, late eC Brookly=,
Not Ailchiess Bar, Sacramento County, March 16, Newel Tree:
Bar,
Howlett, late of Hertford. Conn.
Coant
a
Ii Dee County, Lean
; Resierestactey Saya
1H. GOs Drak frac of Mal
3:
SLAUGHTER OF REBELS IN FORT MOULTRIE.
Statement by a Soldier Who Was There,
Botweon 300 and 400 Killed.
A LARGE NUMBER WOUNDED.
The Dead Carried Of in Boxes at Night,
‘Efforts in Charleston to Disguise tho Truth,
‘A coldier who was drafted into tho service of tho
Rabcls in Charleston, and whowerved at the guns in
Fort Moultrls, at tho veigo of Fort Sumter, has made
Se us the following statemont. His reliability is
svouched for, aud we baye every reason to believe that
Bis nxatement is every way worthy of belief:
Oar itformant states that ho served under Capt.
Hayes, and went into Fort Moultrie the day afier
‘Major Anderson left for Fort Sumter, He remained
Ho belonged to tho
Shree or four days after the fight.
Anillory, aud cerved nt the gous mont of the time dur-
ing tho siege. The guns of Fort Monltrio opened
sbont halfpast four in the morning, bat Major Ander-
‘eon did not fire @ gan for near two honrs after. When
be did open, his fire waa rupld and destructive. Tho
Dalla from Sumter strock tho port-holes of Moultrie,
and at nearly every dischargo somebody was killod.
Their places were wupplicd by others.
‘were in Moultrlo moro than ono thonsand mon,
cid between thro aud four handred wero kept at tho
gms constantly. Not more than that nnmber conld
protect themselves in the casemates of wandbage,
ylilch, whilo they afforded excellent protection, wore
much torn up and knocked down, It was between
Bie and to o'clock on the first day that the groutest
Jows of life oovurred,
‘The burbetto guns of Fort Sumter wero silenced
early in the day, and the roond ebot from these wore
amcat destructive to Fort Moultelo, and caueed the groat-
‘est lows of lif, Thoy were fired great nccurncy,
god nt timen tho soond in the Fort was terrible. Dur-
inye the riege between threo and four hundred were
led, and a large number were wounded. Tho killed
swore colloeted togother ina macs, and nt night placed
Ip boxes, brought down from Charleston nud taken
away to Potter's Ficld and interred during the night.
Bowe of the men wore horribly mangled, and others
were wcarcely dead when thrown into tho boxor.
Byood flowed in etrenme from theso receptacles, and
tho right was horrible, ‘Tho aurgeon ut the Fort sent
for help, und others came down from Obarleston. Tho
wounded were removed to the Hospital, whore such
‘ae bave not wince died, now ain.
To order tut the truth should not be known in
Charleston, the roldiors wore charged to say that no-
body was hurt, and wore threatend with cortain death
{f thoy disclonod the fucts, ‘Thoro were a good many
killed in the dwellings outside the fort, Tho Moultrie
Hove was very munch damaged, and n largo number of
Building in tho noighborbood of tho fort demolished.
‘Tho officeis’ quartors in the fort were riddled, and it ia
the oplnion of our informant that had thore beon threo
hundred men in Sumter, Fort Moultrie would have
heen destroyed, and the Robols driven ont or killod
almost to m man. Te loft Moaltric three days wfter
the engugement, and went to Charleston. Too peopla
there would not believe thut nobody bad been killed,
und inade constant inquiry for their friends, who, thoy
were assured, were still on Sullivan's Island. Hund-
gods of fumilicn aro yet to lowrn the trath, which is kopt
from thom by the grostost vijgilonce,
Our informant was duly discharged from the earvico,
and, with five otlors, embarked on board the bark
Bmithsouian, Capt. Davie, which reached New-York
‘on Friday morning lante
ONE HUNDRED AND FiPrx KtouD AND WOUNDED
ON MORMIS ISLAND.
One of the Charleston volunteers who was on Mor-
ris Inland daring tho late hombaniment of Fort Sumter,
cause hero yostarJay by tho schooner D, P, Pitts Ho
ayn that ut least ono hundred und fifty men wera
killed and wounded at the batteries on Morris Island,
by the canister of Major Anderson, Ho bad oscarjon
6 bo at Fort Johoaton also just before he lof Charles-
fon, avd thero he learned that on Sollivan'’s Island
thirty-nine men had been killed—thatn mortar had
been blown from Fort Johoston by 4 ebot from Sam-
ter. He lind to go to Charleston ia boat with somo
parengers, und when thero embruced the opportunity
ni xtowed himself away in the schooner, and in that
way gotoll, lo says thet thedend were all taken and
boxed nnd carried away in the night and buried in Pot-
ter's field, where the negroce are buried. He eayn
that thousands of negroes only want some of thoir lead-
em to give them tho word, and great will be the
slaughter,
SOU CAROLINA FUGITIVES—AN IRISH WOMAN
CHASED INTO A SWAMP—HER HUSBAND AND
SON PLOGGED—PROFERTY APPROPRIATED—
AMAN, IIS WIPE AND ELX CHILDREN, ALL IM-
FRISONED AND CHANGED FOR THEIR HOARD.
‘The rchooner D. P. Pitts, from Charleston, 8. ©.,
arrived ut this port yesterday, ntl] o'clock p. m., hav-
‘ing on board a nomber of the hands who had been on
Qe steumebip Nasbyille, and some persons who had
for various reasons become tired of Southern soil, also
@ family consisting of o man and his wife snd six
children, who bad been driven opt from their home,
near Columbin, because they would not desert the
Beura avd Stripes.
‘Oar reporter paid a visit to the achoouer, and learned
the following fics from the various pardes on board.
Tc appeara that all masters of yeasols had received
Public noties on the Qith inst. to leave Charleston
within forty-eight hours, or bo held by tho Southern
Goveroment! All yeeels in that port immediately
prepared for eea—some, however, Were detained for
wantof men to work them,
The Nuhville, Capt. Murray, remained bebind, it
was Lelieved, for the purpose of being fitted ont as a
Privateer.
A large number of poor white men bad been thrown
Soto prison, and were being fedin the most miserable
moauner.
Auold wan named ‘Traccyyan Irishman, who bad
been through the Florida war, with Gon, Scott, and
hio bad been wetled some tventy-ceven years within
ix miles of Columbia, 8 C., wus on board with his
wife and family, from whom our roporter reosived the
following information:
My name is Tracey;
who are with me; Ti
war Located at Diitely
Inbia, in Sooth Car
Thave a wife and six children,
‘ork, rome 6 or 7 miles from Cy
of Soath Cervlion; Y am ab
wy oldest son 1s 2 yeare of
On the 6th of April some p
Yeave. Ihave it in my pocket.
[be following is a copy of the notica referred
Laxixorow Drer., 5. C., April 6, 198!
ule thie day at i one, tS
toring eens serena wares adoped:
awe (0 eur Ausrelation OE
etd (anily, who reeldes in the bounds ear
aloe
‘oar celgaborbocd, and ex (be ob)
Sect car section of the country
of our Association is to
herevore. be it
Sesslesd, That the sald Tracy and fully be netifled to lenv
Thero
ia farm or plantation, which
ind; 1 bave lived there for
fxeotyoven years; Tom au Irishman, but hove my
citizenship jajerein my book, which I got in the State
t 51 years of age, and
t ters who lived in the
neishborhood culled upon me and left me a notice to
satire Comutitee of the Fork Vigilant
teay
fof tur Ameciniion, i
distuibers of tie petre, qoletude and safety of
@ soch tatraderm, we fea
your dusy to rid the welghborbood Of mad ‘Tyacay ard fassiy
a
5 :
°
2.
a
=
a
fe
:
Z
&
5
o -
:
E ;
a
a
Tedder to marke!, aod Just aa we
Colamabte to Tetum home, wa wore aauiied and
es froma Dove Pork, and
Jalied eboct like Wiloge wich were
house. ‘They baled roy poss wile
‘yo
ALD oak In the oro they cana and brought ne An 2
‘son ont of the guard-bouse, and jhea and my
00. Wh were ‘the poor devilt
tees Nie inks Caaeet Naat ies
Bid bers he's be prorat, God don bim—grve it hms Beary.
ve, fed and as
Age alah ented ne ha ear to ke
si
ton the roffiaos nt hold of me, they demanded that 1
sue per egy nein see
sane Tacs 3
Mtipee waved for tbe protection of
Ina pane
Ted ther ¢
nury.
sand do as theyfo!
fe rie ard bang ma, as they threatened to do,
‘bert the flag 1 bind fo
teased, burmame{t they liked. Iwvold not de:
bt ander, Las determined to atick by the
Aiipes? Thad bean toacster, soldier and, sllor
(niluberice ofthe United Slates te Mesicu nd ta Flerlds, end
Taved the good 014 Bae.
THK WATER STATEOEETS oat
7 fh rato. a
MJalinnsweltathone. 1a tbe soorea of the. day som
a pokag anda OY 20lrg lyr here
Stare ai
teak. Tuhonghi it waa the aar ras coming, and a0. J Mfted the
Childaadiraa formyl They sooo followed sno and chased
‘hey yelled af hard naroes od erted, 1 #hoot
=n ber held oot bi
ify wile ran fo (hat way, Lwonld gut her’?
‘hero, pitch ber on the wagon,” and such like
{ie up to the hoves, snd would not allow
iting. tint thor fe ner
TMi cnt renatig ywny the foruiture ‘aud other ar
Tee a iin tamer dbey divfed anon sem all the Ore-
sete ilps wy busbad, vod Iu reference toa musket
ST ie thd fa tue dar they eild here La United States
re iiieks thle, We've taken one fort nt Charleatan, now
Tete onn (nays hours), The man whe led dhe mob on the
Pane Wes Masta Join Burdell.. They pat me (8 wagon and
pest'may to Colauobia, where Inet my husdand and aon in tho
her
coward, d—n bi
Drax ber along
vaylore
an they brows
mo to fo Inia fot
jown
tnd her babe was In bed, auleep. An
with some bresd axd eaveopence fn
npamed MoNamarn wi
and the Merebal
jot and fo say noth
fre abont iu Mi oot. and hav net been seen
Hien the hosbund of Bridget wea e stone: issan tn Charleston.
Thin futuily epeaks of other murders which ind boon
omitted, By way of easing clizens from their net
tlemonta.
This raid upon Tracoy’s honre occurred threo days
before the expiration of the time given hin and his
fawily to move oot.
‘Tho old min and bie family are thrown npon tho
world friendlews and penniless. They aro yet on
Veasd the vebconer D.B. Yitte at Pior No. 10 Noth
River.
‘The bodies of the old man and is son present o fear
fulepretacl, The tother has been dragged until aho
is rearcel: le to move about.
‘The old mun rays that tho rascals should be made to
dig their own graves, and that thon they should bo
thot down into thom, and covered up. He is done
with the South, and down on ita Slavory.
‘ Pony Express.
Four Keatsny, April 98, 1861,
'Tho Pony Expreis pursed this point at 114 p.m.
Yesterday, with dates from Ban Francisco of Apnt 17,
40 p.m.
‘The principal feature of the market this week is that
thoro nro muro eellers than buyers, withbut changes in
the price of leading articlos, "Prade with the count
Inslowly roviving. Wheat steady at $1 80 for cxporl,
larloy, 200950,
‘Tho Pony Exprem arrived at Carson Valloy on tho
A6ul tos. from Fort Kearuey, with dates of tho Sth.
by this Cal nows was received of the appomtment
of six Fodoral offloors for California. ‘The parties
designated ua Collector of the Port of San Francikoo
und Sob-Trearurer are very accoptable to tho Republi-
oat party: and tho yublio” generally. No partlonlar
complafnta ore, made conearning. the other appoints
tout axcopt that, of Btevens for: Buperintendent of
the Mint.
‘Tho Republicans gonornlly denonnee this appoint
ooh ity
Mant{y ocnide UAeoNae Bh aeaeRs, Held the oes von
Demoorat. The Times, Ropablican, eays that the np-
pointment of Democrats to ollles uudérthe Adininistra-
Yion fanot o conse for general rejoideg among men
who worked for und atthined its success,
Gov. Dow has eigned the three Son Francisco
Railroad bills.
Mra. Elizabeth J. Farnham, formerly Matron of the
Sing (Now-York) Prison, hua been chorea Mitron
California Stato Insane Asylum.
. Downoy has rent inn mesenge concerning the
quettion of boundary between California and the new
lorriuiry of Nevada. He takes the ground that the
boundaries of Crlifornia boing established by the Con-
stitution, ean only be altered by the action of the peo-
ple of tho State,
A nombor of petitions aro before the Legisintnro,
frow the inbabitants of the disputed districts, praying
for the ostallishment of tho line, according’ to the
boundaries laid down in the Novada Territorial Bill.
H. L. Miner, resident in California since 1859,
committed snicldo at Red Blaifs, Shasta County, on the
1th inst. Ho was tho leading’ merchant of the town,
and man of wealth and respectability.
ee soe geben
The ©. 0. C. and P. P. Express.
Fonr Keansey, Monday, April 29, 1861
‘Tho coach of the C, 0. G. snd P. b. Express puseed
here at noon yesterday.
Desven, Aptil £5,—Serions apprehensions of Indian
diflicullies ure entertained, They can easily cut off all
the Phliine travel and trade, Col. Boon, Todian Agent,
sont a courier to Fort Wise yesterday with the requisi-
tion for two companies of cavalry, to bold themsel
in readiuess to march hither at'an hour's
of
ioe.
Should jodications continue unfavorable, they will be
ordered op very soon.
There
States A emul Seccasion flag was displayed by a
Dusinoes house hero yesterday evening, bat {t was so
insiimiifloant that io notice waa taken of it, Union
flage are waving in many parts of the city, and the
Union feeling 18 almost unanimous,
‘The militwry expresa to the New-Moxican forte bas
been discontinaed.
_—_-—__
Destructive Pire.
Evoana, Friday, April 26, 1851,
A destructive fire occurred at Huvane lant night,
Observatory Block, owned by Chas. Cooke, waked ab
710,000, boing destroyed. ‘The priuting-office, two dey~
goods and ope grocery store, 8 saloon, and several
oftloes, were among (he places Consumed. ‘The Library
of the People's College, valued at $20,000, was also de~
strayed. Whole loss, $25,000; about $6,000 covered
by insurance.
—_.—__
Matonoh Market Fair.
Karowat, Weatchestar Co, Monday, April 29,
‘The cocond Katonah Market Fair takes place this
sock, on Wednesday and ‘Thursday. Ar. Campbell,
tho President of the Harlem Railroad, obligingly cout
nents to carry agricultural implements and machinery
to und from tho Fair withont charge.
How delightful it is just wow to leave the hot and
dusty town with ite noise and tumolt, fora quiet stroll
.- | through the flelds and groves offtie suburba. The
ground yon tread npon is carpeted with softest emerald,
while the aff is lied with the breath of violets, and
fragrant with early epring sweetness. Overhead the
eky is bright, ecrvvely, beautifully blae, while all
trond are buds end blossoms, bursting into forma of
Vesuty beneath the genial onshine. The dogrood
and cherry treea are transformed into mowdrif\s; apple,
pedch, and pear orchards are blushing with fairpromiee
of luscious midsummer delights, redolent of odors that
tule captive the senses, dreamy withthe bam of bees,
and vocal with tho notes of robin and wren, blucbird,
und the eberry-browneongsparow. The maples have
pat forth their young foliage of orange, and purplo,
till the aprays look like clusters of butierilies, the birch
ats Senet he ald racy aed fully be tiled to jours | aud em are clothing their branches with lealets, and
Wilh tle notice, or they will be raved by force.
Revel ved, Tha: James E- Hofcan. Capt Wado A.T. La:tks
SRE Secy Nemuaaterbe wppotated a Commitica give ar.
‘bore th a copy of ike abere
Dy the otis and furnish bn
J. 5. HOFEMAN,
President of the Association.
THE COMMITTEE.
Jpmes E. Hofman 1 2
finan lxa planter, owning 3S negroce,
us, old.
Bldsxy Wareasiver ive plaxter, owning about 69
fle, (Sape7) Selweres ia a planter, Beviog aboot 200 nezrone.
2 planter, owning upward of
we Bandy was the lester of the mob which
the tender eoft-tufted larch relieves the more sotnber
hues of the sprace and the pine. These, and u thou-
sand other objects on every hand conspire to charm the
weary citizen with their neverending, ever-changing
loveliness. Who would not enjoy stroll in the
country?
—_—_——_
AsriStaverr Axsrvensantes Postroxen, — The
Anii-Slavery Standard of this weck mnnonuces that
tuned Mee a wiie (ud eawamp, which we wll come Uo ‘
Beret tho regular Anu-Slavery anniversary will not bo. held
abess men faet thats dave on one peck of coarse curs meal | this year, in viow of the unpamalleled excitement now
‘While the en daye’ nolice wes peuding, 1and my son west ing. +
a j
a intent feeling respecting the war in tho |»
THE PIRATES AT WORK.
Capture of the Governmont Steamer Uncle Ben.
HER OFFICERS AMD CREW MAPRIGONED AS SPIES.
New Inlet, N. C., Closed by the Rebels.
The schooner West Wind, Capt. Burnett, from Wil-
mington, N. C., 25th inet., reports thut the’ rteamer
Uncle Ben bad been taken as a prize, and bor crew
thrown into pricon on the charge of being eplen of the
Federal Government. The Seceesionixt authorities
had wunk vorscls in Now Inlet, blocking up the
channel.
The Uncle Ben wasn firrt-clars steamtug, chartered
by the Government for earvice nt Fort Sumter from the
wreoking firm of Johnson und Higgins of this city.
FROM EUROPE.
————_
By the stesmer Bremen, from Southampton
April 17, which arrived ot this port yesterday
afternoon, and the Arabis, from Liverpool on the
20th, and Queenstown on the 2et, which arrived
at Halifax also yesterday afternoon, we have
soven days Inter nowe. Tho English Chancellor
of tho Exchequer made his annual statement
April 16. ‘Tho total expendituro for thy year ho
catimated at £69,900,000, and tho revenue at
£71,823,000, Lord John Russell, in reply to in-
quiries, said the Government was without in-
formation relative to the annexation of St. Domingo
to Spain, Tho Stroot Railroad Company bill had
been postponed six months by ordor of the House
of Commons, ‘The Galician Diet had been opened.
Garibaldi had sent a letter to the Italian Cham-
bor of Deputies, proposing » vast mational arma-
ment, The Pope bas been restored to health.
‘Tho Diet of Croatia was opened on April 15.
‘Troops continued to arrive at Warsaw, and ar-
rosta to be made, A conflict had takon place at
Kiew between tho people and the Russian sol-
dior, in which 160 porsons wero killed ond
wounded, A battle bad taken placo in Cochin
China betweeh the natives and the Mreoch and
Spavish troops, in which the Intter were victori-
ous, though with a loss of 350 Killed ond wound-
ed. Great floods had ravaged many parts of the
Island of Java.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
Lavenroot Corrox Manker.—The enles of Cotton
forth weak fot up G00 bales tase to epecalatry,
his rom Amieiton pet
sttleatde pre
100 bales, dnciuding 4.000 bales
market closlyg Lrm at the fol-
Micltog.
i
ip | aid 75 16d.
‘The total ttock in port reached 7,000 bales, Including 712,-
(600 American,
Advices from Manchester are fayorable, but the advance
checks barincs.
Livekroot Breapsrorrs Market, —The Broad:
{a doll, with bat litle inquiry and prices weak dare. Richard-
son, Spenco & Co, Hyland, Sturges & Oo. avd WakuGold k
Nash report Flour doll’and ‘quotations weminal at 24/<230/6.
Wheat roar but steady; Red Wesiars, 11/371 White
12/8@14/0. Cor doll and SapteLinne barely malutaived;
Mixed, 36/6; Yellow, 6/6@37; Whito_ 37) @77/0-
Livenvoot Paovisioy Manxer.—The i'roviilon market Is
fren, ey: Bigland, Muna & Co,, aud othere report.
jeef {a ateady, with considerable eles at low prices. Pork
wtondy, Bacon dull; Cumberland, 45/y long Mtdfles.43/. Lard
fufet and easier, bot at unchanged quotations, vis New-York,
Qijaes), ‘Tallow slightly declined, with more loquisy, Butch’
rw Anoclsilon, 54).
Tlavk Manners (seek incloding 17th).
an edvanclo tendency. Anis Orin, Co
Tick beavy.. Svoaw firm. “Lawn biravy,
‘onnon Monict MAuxwr, Friday.—ho MCeney market was
1oyed wt 81) 0% for, mouny, vad
}GWAA Taeaccount. Tho ww return of too Kank of Ei ad
shows an {uereseo in bulllon of £1900 Haring Brow quote
‘Bar Bilvor, Se. if ; Dollars, de. 11jd\ Baglos nominal a} Tue fd,
‘Srocks—Barlog Bros. report busines checked bi
sn fromthe United Stat aotations are: Unites
Slates Wass Sao ye Bape ayert A} wird
res, 26} die y do, Sevens WO}; NoweVark Can!
Sa) SP 2k ees Steel aor oo
Lareer—oia Guano, |
‘By al from Liverpool.
Lrvanroon, dattiay arrulp Comore the! gles to-day
each 11000 bales, including 2,000 to xpeculatore and expo
Tames Lewitt Co, report the market quiet but firm at th
Yauce.
Dukapsrovrs qulet, with unimportant transactions
Puovinions study.
Tonpox, Saturday afernoon.—Coxsoxs closed at 914@92 for
‘und 82 for ecco
ie market
Wingar firm, with
Gull Otts droop
MARRIED,
BIDMEAD—HOWEN=In Providesice, R. J.,"on Thanday,
Ayil 10, by the Rev. C. He Plawgmer Mr. Edward Bildioa
of the Rhode Toland Regiment, uuder marching orders, and
Rath Amelia Bowen, both of Providuren.
BERRIAN—BRADY—On Tuureday, April 25, by tho Rav. Mr.
Harris, Saiauel U. Nerrian to Misa Kato Brady, all of thie city.
GORHAN—BALLEY—In Brooklyn, Long Talacd, on Thursday,
“April 25, by tho Mey. John A. Paddock, Usorpo H. Gorham to
Lbolus, eldest deughter of Slontguuwery'J. Haley, AM, D., all of
Brooklyn.
HARNED—SCHUYLER—On.Thondsy, April 28, by the Rev.
Mr. George H, Houghton, Samuel W. Barved to Kate A,
KIBEE-LEONARD—At Rockland Lake, on Tuesday, April
23, by the Rev. Joseph Cory, Gen. Wan. C. Kiba of Cal\farai
to'Eima, daughter of the Hon. Noses G, Leonard of Rocklani
oun
MoDE: RMOT—McCLURE—On Thursday, April 25, by the Rev.
Me Ned Jobn H. MeDormot to Mis Sarah E. MeClare, all
of thia city
BPEE&—THOMPSON—Ip Provid
April 24, 1851, by the Bev. Charles H Mummer. John W.
Speer, e2q., of Boston, Mar, and Mie Elizabeth Thompson of
Cambridge, Max
SIOLER—WWHITFORD—In thiscity, on Toureday, Aprils, by
the Hey, John A; Roche, Sylvester Sigler to Flereiee A. Whit-
ard all of this eit
WOOD—BABCOCK—At Stoulngten, on Thursday, Apr 25, by
‘the Rey; Samuel D.Doulvon, Samuel Wood of Albany, to
‘Anns D., daughter of Giles Babcock, oaq., of this city.
ce, RT, on Wednesda
—===_—
DIED.
ORANE—In Brooklyn, on Friday, Avril 26, Sumo R. Crane,
wer of the Isie David R. Crave and Phebe A. Townloy,
Te yeurnandS
OHONKAIGHT— In thin ety, on Friday, April 26, Garet,
POG ie OE career
CORNELISON—On Friday, ApH 2 at Monti Dolla. Berzen,
Ji, Mrs Catherine Corsellion, relict of the late Hey. Juan
Carn
CLEMENT—On Tow
Fredo;
Apel 23, R.Y., Mary
Gatherlue, wile of Frederick Clement, jr, aud daughter of the
L, Wilson of this elty.
in this city, on Satur
second daughter of John Donegan,
HASTINGS—At Springfield, Mai
B. Hasiloge relict of the late Kav
HOUGHTON—On Thursday,
, April 27, Bridget A.,
7: April 26, Bra. C.
Hasta
MUNROE—in New-Bronewiek, No Ji,
‘flex a protracted Ulneas, John ‘Auarce, Lleuteuaut Golonel of
the Fourth Negiment of Artillery United States Army,
NEWELL—Oa smurdey eveniog, April27, Haile, only dangh-
ter of George B, and Julie Elizabeth Nowe! ed
BLD kes cede Pee
NICHOLS—At Hartford, Conn., on Monday, April 72, the Rev.
Noah Nichol anatieo of Cobbsact, Massy sid for many’ yeara
it Baplist Ailcieter io NeW-Hauiyublio and Veront,
years
FOAL Ran\ Frenclioo, Cal on Taosday, April Ar.
Abeodara Payne Juihe sah seer flisage 7)
ROBHINS In thnelts, on £iiday, ApS, Radecca Robbins,
ed 14 yea
VAN VOURUIS—in this clty, on Sanday, April 23, Henry Vi
Voarbin, M-D., aged 39 eark Oy ager th
VAN ZANDINAt Flaubitg, Long Tslendy on Thureday, April
Pinger
30h D., wife of N. Lawresce Ven Zandi, in We ii
ofberacs
VENMAN—Jn this clty, en Friday, April 2, of co: 7
Mr dinauoaeguite Comms tye pace
WHALLEY—On ‘Standay, Apml 25, Mra. Aun Whalley, aged
1a year
WHIT ORE—On Fridsy, April £9, 1961, 1. C. Wiliam K., son
Wiputasiscin siestit Go Tasedsy, April 16, Alfred
; watle, Conn, on Taavdsy, April 16,
Willasay Ite of Detcule in thy sip care? hive
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
Moxvay, April 9—p, o1,
‘Tho tone of the alvices from Washinton in the
morniog papers being considered ny of m more favors
ble character than those previously reecived, the Stock
market, before the opening of the Kirst Board, was
quite Dooyant, and Central sold na high na 74}. At
the Board the business waa very lange, und the opon-
ing transactious indicated mach firniness. ‘The Stocks
of the Border States were ia better comand, und 2 to
5 ® cent better, in consequence of the improved tone
of the advices from Muryland, Missouri, and Ken-
tncky, giving hope that ew: States may yet be taved
inthe Union. Tenneaceo 64 sold. at 50, against 43 bid
on Saturday. Missonris adranced 2 ¥ cent, Virginias
improved to 49, having beea 45 on Saturday, North
Carvlivas also eympathized with the murket, although
sho seems to have taken ber stand by the side of South
Carolina, Pacific Mail was strong at 70, an advance
of 20 P cent from the lowest point touched during the
recent decline. Panawm yas uleo better. In the Rail~
road Shares thers was m large business done, ‘bat
generally the opening prjeen were nut sustained.
The bears were free eclcrs both of cash stock and
their options, and the boll sentiment waa not suilicient
torceistthem. There was bot s moderate amonnt of
orders among the CommirsionHoures,end after the chorts
had supplied themeelyca the market drooped. Central
left of at 733, Erie at 21 &c. Illinois Central after salts
of 1,000 shares cloned at 594 against 60 at the opening.
Between the Boards the market was tame and very
inactive. At andeftar the second Board tho market
‘was unfavorably influenced by various romore from the
Routh, especially that in regard to dolay in the enforce-
ment of the blockade of the Southern ports. Quots-
tions were 4 to 2 per cent lower, und there was not
much disposition to operate. North Carolinas and
Virginins declined 1 por cont, Missouri Ge 2 per cent, In
Government sccuritics to-diy, thero has been a fair
tctivity and a firmer feeling. ‘Tho Registered 6s of
1881 sold at 88, and the Coupons at 85, which is } ¥
cent better. Twelve ® cent Treasury Notes sold
at 10, which is an improvement. In the «treat
bt tho Intest moment there wus a elight rally after
till lower prices than those established at the
Second Board, and quototions do not vary materially
fiom those of Saturday afternoon. The Inst figures
were: Virginia Ge, 46)@47; Missouri 6s, 40@40
Conton Co. 89; Pacific Mail, 691069; Erie Ruilrond
20220); Hudson River Railroad, 96)@97; Harlem
Railroad, 12} 0123; Harlem Railroad Preferred, 32@
824; Reading Railroad, 31}082; Michigan Central
Railroad, 44}@45; Michigan Sonthern and Northern
Indiana Railroad, 194@13); Michigan Southern and
Northorn Indiana Railroud Guuranteed Stock, 283
2294; Panama Railroad, 101@102; Iinols Central
Railroad, 53]@58}; Galevs ond Chicago Railroad,
574@573; Cleveland and Toledo Railroad, 23224;
Chicago and Rock Island Railroad, 37] @38; Chica-
go, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, 56@58}; Illi-
nois Central Railroad 7s, 89; Now-York Central 723
ei
‘Tho foreign bill markot is very much depressed, and
good document Sterling bills have been sold as low an
101j; good commercial signatures ot 1024103, and
bankers’ us low ax 1043, At.these quotations there is a
larger profit on the importation of specio, and we mnet
soon have Infge receipta, ‘Tho demand for bills ia quite
limited, excepting for tho purposo of importing gold.
Freighta are dull and lower. To Liverpool, 15,000
Dushels Wheat at 6fd., in bulk, and 7d, in sbip's bags;
Corn, Gd. in buik, and 64d. in ship's bags; 70 tuns Oil
at 7a @27e. bd.; 500 Green Hiden ot 20s; 150 bhde.
Tallow ot 2e. 6d.; 150 bbls. Lard at 258; 26 tans
Leather, per steumer, at 5s. To London, 1,500 bbls.
Flour ot 20. 84.; Wheat at 81d., in bags; 75 tuns Oil at
858. To Hamburg, 25 tuna Leather at le. ® 1b.
The Committeo who have in charge the subject of
taking the rewsinder of the twenty-five million Goy-
erumentloan, hada mecting to-day to meet My. Ham-
ton, who has jnst returned from Washington, and
who was prepared to express to the Committee the
wisles and views of tho Sccratary of the Treasury in
regard to thie matter, Another meoting will be beld
to-morrow, when the question will bo more fully dis-
cused, The Committeo entertain no doubt that the
Danks and capitalists hore and in neighboring cities are
prepared to extend all the finaueial id the Government
needs, ‘They aleo believe that Government credit will
bo largely strengthened by vigorous action upon tho
part of the Administration in crushing out and pun-
isbing robellion.
In call loans, thero is no change to notice. ‘The eup-
ply of mioney ia abuudant at 4@6 cent on approved
security. The banks ure baving larger offerings of
paper for discount, in consequence of the difficulty of
pusing it in the open market, and are doing all they
possibly can to accommodate their customers. The
discount houses ora very/quict, and very bigh rates of
interest rule, excepting for vory ivading names.
Favorite 60-day acceptances go at 627 ¥ cent. The
market is abont 1 # cout bigherthnn Inst week. Paper
which los heretofore cold at 15218 ¥ cent is now
soninally-GSeay, cant.’ month.
We hear of other failures to-day, mostly among
Dry-Goods dealers. This stato of things we mnst
expect to continue ne long as remittances are entirely
at off from the South, by repudiation, and to nearly
the sumo extent from the West, by the disordered state
of the currency, and the high rates of exchange.
‘Tho Bank Statement of the week shows no very
important chapge excepting in specio reserve, which
ebows & loss of over $1,600,000, the result un-
doubtedly of tho drain to tho Sonth and West,
‘Tho following ins comparative statoment of the con-
dition of the Banks of New-York City April 20 and
April 27:
Aprile7. | Aprii2n.
e127 1A GLAU 29 To
115,595
38,801,008 N20 Deo. 1,023,587
8,840,476 25,097 Ino. 15,419
759 304702 Deo.. 516/003
Bales at tho Steck xehange.-..APnit 29.
34,000 T1.8. Ga 1881 Regit/d, 04 f100 Hudanu River RR
nao U8, Gx #91 Coupon . ba |200
2000 U.8.& 1674 Coupon, 78 [10 do
0d |
4,060 ‘Press. 10 Hiasloia’ Railroad:
ab,ce0 Kentucky 100 Harfou Latlroad
G}000 Reasseaseo Stats od
S000 Virgials Stato 130d
8,000 dosas->s {i Readlog italiroad...+.. 224
19000 Tear 8
3) 2
200
1.060
26,000
7100
ai,cco
3 000
14,000 N. CURR
eto Uiookdyn Oly W. i, 85 | £0 ALlol- 1. G.Svk 29]
00) Ele MICE ME Baa 8 (720 1D Cent RTL. Berip.. Go
TuwoEde RA. Con. Nua’e 62 (10 do.
Toca Wud Rive Rie Let Dit. teh [100d
200) do, sh] 100
S000 Han. Sixiocie fda. 40 |200
6,000 Clay 2. Sink F.Bx 75 [200
1.0000. kG Rupee Ba 94 {lo
Canton Companyssece 9. 75
Phar alto
10 do 200 dos 5
BO do 8 | 11 Cleve. Goi Cin Te
Ts Del. Had. 4) 20 Gal wad Oble Tie...
5) Facile M. 8 100d
20. do.
aX, ¥. Gouialalvoad
AON, ¥. Cental Rativo 30
io do. Siamese) fas
40 73} 100 Cleve. nad TOL Hilt
20 30 do.
2 357 (900
Ey 73)100 2
100 {ics bas 24
400 Beis c 1 5 24
lo “030 21f|320 Chie and A. Ydand RIC ss
10 aifltso doe ES
10 ES
0 ES
m0 2
30 ES)
axooxn ROAILD.
pou. 89 } 30 Venn, Coal Co.
10l [150 Erie RR.
To treaw I pe
ea M4
do
5,000 Hrooklyn O R
20 Gal &
1,000 Ede 2a woe. 10
1B one es
{110 Cte. we RTL Be
5
Markets—Cirurcix havourep ron tue N
MOnDAy, April 2), 1881
qASHES_Thaingalty ts fale for’ Pots and Tends, a1 5 o2k.
e Fapple le moderate. | *
COUTON—The toarket {s quiet: males of 1,000 balea We con-
linus te quote wt idialie teratjduligg Uplands and Gale
NEQEREEThe nourket fs qulot, pilcew ary Tue}, 30 bage
FLOUM ASD MF AL—Oor market for Weatern Canal Flour
opeoed vers Bim, vei
Dat before the clase of
¥, Taro
hie!
ood request
35 for Superfine
=3 50
Close yaltar/ teers tbe salar kn
for Extrac Soulbora Flour i
the cers relied, Wat by
‘io
ton gte
ming key ana et
lek the apply 0 a
agtetey tm Aare
Bile ats3 (efor =a
Ubli. at 3 31a 87 50
jo seiiy, and cloves tazicly
urebase’ with mech eircom
don testien tke consuie
Superine ball
the supply is liberal; ssles of 750
‘ Caluris,Pund $3 0 for Jersey.
FISH—Tte warket Jetand nomlosl, we notice wales of
1,50 quinta's of Gears at 83 T3ao9 Eh.
URAIN—The Wheat market epeoed quite Grm, bat buyers
pant de Ine ‘on the Close of toe’ peta ine 3 po. aoe
ibe cu covnmaen aid. eiediusn qualities: ‘bo ingal
Cee eee caer Wnitoris wall suisained gualde aot
Plenty, ‘The wales axe M40) busb. Nilwsukeo Clab at $23;
‘et wenvily Western Ole:
‘Foe fot good Sosthera white, and ie. for do.
ie ol
of
iF
3
&;
id round Western and Jexrey
'—The demand ia fair for the local trade,
ts heavy ralen
HOUS—There
wteady , rales of
Ee Pe aout
ghar are
is TIMEThe warkee ‘continues dull. snd prices are vominal.
MOLASSES—Thenaenarefew. Wo bear of 1 bde Harte
NAVAL STORES Spirits Tarpootine owing tothe ight x
Bo nieae crear ig ATE TO
TWisaase. | Crode'Turpentine, tho market fe active and prices ad-
vanced ; eaies of 1,000 bblavat $0; Common Rorin tata fee
f 4,000 bbls. at $185 and 1,500 at Sue
q
of 10,000 1h of Blesched Foots at 6c.
PROVISIONS—The Pork market is lowor, and is
and closes dull and beary: the sélew we 1,076 bola st $13 250
613 37 for Prime, and Leet ter,
feate are fir, andin fair deiwand for tho trede. Bacon & quiet
at aie. Lard ste siederate request, and 1s slosdy., ales of
PO dds, aud tex. a GOI}. Dotter is in fair request at 18
1ele, for bew Ole, and Ioy@lte for Slate, Cheese le stoady,
snd in far deuswnd 6 71 Se. for Ohlo, and 442. for Sate,
RIGE—Tho demand is falr, bot prices are fore firm. We notioo
‘an arrival to-day of 266 cauks from Charleston per schooner D.B.
Potts, consigned to Willisins, Bee & Co. ‘The vessel left Char
Teston ov the 21th tnat.
SUGARS—The demand ts very moderate, and tho market con-
tinues heayy, Sales of 955 bhda. mostly clesn at 44@240. Refined
are dal.
.EDS—Thy if fair di id fo seed, and the
‘market fs rin; wales of 120 bags at yD iostts Seed fs in-
SLieer oop bab fee
‘TALLOW—Tbe demand fs fatr, and the market {s steady;
TEAS—The d id is moderate, but both
Gee See ene
rmallog rng elothisg and prices ara well woulplained. WS hear
Uranles SC a BOI of Fleece, L000 Th. of Pulled, and 2,000 1B. of
WHISKY The wuket te rather lower, and Ur qulet; salen of
ashe.
Uliveat @2 s0@.627 p ben ay fa quiet at
sales o(79 bhds. Primo nt Ue y cab
WOOL—The market for domestic Wool is rather active for
Callforia. on private terme Mrices are unchanged.
[HE TRIBUNE for 1561,
PROSPEOTUS.
HE WEEKLY TRIBUNE {s now in its XXIst Yolamo
THE TRIBUNE will bo, as {t bas been, a Politloal Journal
though not exclarively so, But, while it givos prominence and
‘exmphaata to the discaatfon and elocidation of tho groat issue of
the day, ft sinks nove of tho charscteristica of « Bsiners and
Family Nowspaper. During the past yoar THE TRIBUNE.
has been obliged todevoto quite wlarge proportion of itaspase
to Politics, but we hope to boadle to limit the space devoted to
Political discussion, aod devote more of our columns to subjectay
of leas intense, bot more abiding, Joterest. Among these, we
moan (o pay especial attention to
I—EDUCATION.
‘The whole enbject of Education, both Popular and General,
willbe discassed {n oor colomns throughout the year 1061, and
wehops tocnlist {n that discursion vome of the profoundost
thinkors and tho eblest instructors {n our country, tis st oucn
our bopo and our resolve that the cause of Education shall ro
ceive an impetus from tho oxeriicna of THE TRIBUNE in its
Debalf during the year 1831. :
1. —AORIGULTURE.
‘Wo have been compelled to roatrict our elaeldations of thls
great intorest throughout) 1060, and aboll endeavor to atone
therefor in 1061, Whatever discovery, deduction, demonstration,
{a aleulated to render tho reward of labor devoted to cultivation
‘more ample or morucertain, shall receive prompt and full attou-
tion,
TIL—MANUFACTURES, ke.
Wo hail every invention or enterprise whereby American
Cepital and Labor are attracted to and sdyantagcously amployed,
An any department of Mauafucturing or Mechanical Industry aa
realcontribution to the Poblie Weal, insuring amples, steadier,
moro convenient, more remuneraiing markets tothe Farner,
with fuller employment and better wages to the Laborer. Tho
Progress of Miulng, Lron-making, Steel-making, Cloth-weaviog.
kc, ko.,in ous conntry, and the world, aball be watched and
eported Dy us with en earnest and active cympathy.
TV,—FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
‘Woemploy the best correspondents in London, Paris, Tarin,
Berlin, snd other European capitals, to transmit us early and ap
carato advicos of the great changes there silently but cortaluly pro-
paring. In spite of the prosxuro of Domestic Politics, our nows
from the Old Worldls now varied and amplo; but we abel havo
torender it moreperfect during the eventful year just boforo ax
¥.—HOME NEWS.
Wo wuptey regular paid correspondents in California, at
the Isthmus of Darien, ia we Mocky Mountain Gold Re-
giou, and wherever cleo they snani roquieie. —Senm_ tho
more accosslble portions of oar own country, wo dorivo our
{information mally fro the mull\farlous correspondenta of tho
Assoelated Pross, from our exchanges. snd the ocessional letters
for
of intelligent friend We aim to print the chespest genoral
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falintelligeoce, that teanywhere afforded. Hoping to ‘make
‘each dey acritioon the last,"” and print a better and better paper
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Now Read
HE LEMMON SLAVE CASE.
THE FULL HISTORY
oF
THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE,
FROM ITS ORIGIN TO ITS FINAL DECISION IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS.
Conrmsra:
OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom tho case was
first hoard.
OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Points and Argnmente of
CH ARLES O'CONOR,
WM. M. EVARTS, and
JOSEPH BLUNT, in the Court of Appeals.
And the Opinious of
JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT. and CLERKE.
‘Tho great {mportanco of the legal and political principles
{nvolved—tho boldness with which the issues were made, and
the ability with which the argument was sustaised on both
idez, Tender thie ooo of the most significant aud universally
{overosting trials (hat over tooa place in this country.
Price cents per copy- ‘dozen.
‘8 cents per copy additions).
THE TRIBUNE, New-York.
New Editon.
M4 bss TRIBUNE ALMANAC
FOR 151.
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3 oosT ENT
ABTRONONIGAL CALCULATION AND CALENDARS for
jo yeur 18.
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES—Executive
and Juielal
EN)OXS EXVRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS RESI-
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SENATE OF WHE UNITED STAVES, Members of, Poltt-
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ON
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forthe
ELECVION RETURNS FROM ALL THE STATES oF
THE UNION, carefully compiled oxpremly for Tun
—_ Dainure ALMANAC
LIST OF STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS, TIMES OF
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ete.
POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT in 1052, 1 1068
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Portare pald. “Addrese "THE TRIBUNE. New-Xork
RS. WINSLOW,
an 6x) Norse and Pems ician, has a
SOOTHING SMUD FOR CHILDREN -TEETING) which
greaily (acilitates the process of Teething by saftening the gums
sre elas th mines of reching byaataas EUS
Tegolale tbo bowel Depend apon it, mothers, it will elre rost
to >sureclves, and relief and health, ta your infants. Perfectly
safein all exits Millione of bottles are sold every year in the
United States. It lsan cldand well-tried remedy.
PRICE ONLY 25 GHNTS A BOTTLE.
Nore renuino unless the (us simile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York, {son tho ouiddewrappers 5 =
Bold by Drugginta throughoot the world.
%
e
= —. ~
(CEPHALIC PILLS, - Sere
CURE SICK HEADACHE. Me
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIC PILLS,
(CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE
‘By the use ofthese Pills the periodic attacks o Nerross or
Headache way be prevénted, snd if taken at the commences:
of an attack immediate relief from pain and sickness will
obtained.
‘They teldom fall tn removing: the Nausea abd Headache
which femalos are x0 mubject.
‘They act gently opon the bowels, removing Costivenern,
For LAterary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and all perso
of redentary habits, they sro valuable as 8 Lazatiee, Improv
the appetite, giving tone and wigor to the digestive organs,
restoring the nataral elasticity and strength of the whole
‘be CEPHALIC PILUS are the result of long investigatl
year, during which Ume they have pravented and relieved
‘vast amount of puin and safericg from Headache, whether a
toasting n the nereous system, or frem » deranged state of
Homach.
‘They are entirely vezetablo {n thelr composition, and may
takes at all times with perfect safety, without making any ch
of diet, and the abrence of any disagresable taste renders tt
to administer them to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
‘oneach Box.
Bold by Draggiets and all other Deslers in Medicines
A Box will be reat by mail prepald on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
All orders should be addressed to
HENRY O. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedart., New-Yor
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIC PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURE,
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH
As thos
toatimontsls are unsolicited by Mr. SPaLorno,
afford unquestionahla proof af the efiictency of this
truly Selentitic Discovery.
Masoxvitie, Cons., Feb 5, 1
Mr. Sraxorso. re
re:
Thave tried your Cephialle Pil like thers ro well th
want you to sed te tweo dollars more.
Part of theas are forthe neighbors, to whom 1 gave a fow
ofthe Grit hor I got from you,
‘Send tho Pilla by mall, and oblige,
‘Your ob’t servant,
JAMES KENNEDY,
‘Hayanronp, Po, Feb. 6, 1
‘Mr Spay.
me
Tyeish you to snd mo.one more box of your Cophalic Pi
have received a great deol of ben-ft ele them.
pect ft
Your iki ANN STOIKIOUS
Sucrcz Cuxnx, Huntingdon Co., Pa, Jan. 18, 195
HL C. Braroryo,
mt
mn
‘You will please eqnd me two boxes of your Copballo P
fend them immediately. y
Respect{sl9 7% 0, 7. SIMONE
P. 8—I have need one box of your Pills, and ind”
excellent. i
Brrie Vanxoy, Ohlo, Jen. 15, 1
Boerne ©. Sraxprxo.
Pinsse find insiored Lwenty-Siva cante, for which cond
spaties box of your Cephalic Pile They are truly te
epee et A. STOVER, P. Mi,
ae Belle Vernon, Wyandot C2., 0
Buvuaxr, Mass., Dec-11, 1
‘B.0. Spacprya,
Tastee fon anes.
Fc ert
Capballa Fils gaat sae ental eehira hay coiteaterr ol
have anything of the kind please send to me.
‘One of my customers who fs subject to severe Sick H
(psually lasting twa aye) was cored of an attack in one hour}
your Pills which I sent her. rally your,
pectflly yours,
W. B, WILKES
Rarsorpssvnan, Franklin Co.
Obto,
Tanuary 9, 166L
Hurnr C. Sraxorso, =
No. di) Cedar-st., N.
Inclosed find trenty-fice cents for whies send bor!
“Cephalle Till." Sond to address of ‘Wa. C, Filler, &
noldeborg, Franklin Co., Ohio.
‘Your Pills work like 'charm—oure hosdacho almost inst
‘Truly yours, eeeertnt
‘Yearaxn, Mich., Jan. 14, 165
‘Mr. Spaxpmo,
2
Not long sinco T vent to yan for n box of Cephalle Pslls for
cure of the Nary: foadeche and Costiveness, and recel
fm and Whey bado good an eee hat I was {nduced to
or ore.
ease send by return of mail. Direct to
ae ‘A. . WHEEL
Ypxila
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
Cephalic Pills nccomp tsh the objcat for which thoy were rm
viz: Curo of Headnche In ell {ts forma:
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy havo been téctod in more than a thousand cases,
entiro maccent.
From the Demosrat St. Glond, Minn.
If yon aro or bave bea tronblod with tho Headache, sou
1 vog (Cephulo Fill), wo that you may have thers tn eso
|
From tho Advertiver, Providence, R. 1.
The Copbelic Pills are said to b4 aremarkabls elfeotusl ratty
for the Headache, and our of the wery bost for that very {03
complaint which has ever been ditcavered.
From the Western RR. Gazette. Chicago, Til.
pave hesrilly indorse Mr. Spaliicg, nad huis unsivaled Ce}
From the Kanawha Valley Stari Kanawhe Va,
We wo sore that persons aulfering with the Headachsx
try them, will stfck to then.
From the Southern Path Finder, Now-Orleanr, Ta.
‘Try them! you that are aflicted, and we oro sure fhaty
testimony can be added to the already pawernus list that
celved benefits that no other medicine oan produce.
‘From the St. Louis Democrat. \
‘The Immense demand for the article (Gepluailo Pills) {a ral
increasing.
From the Gazette, Davenport, Towa. if
Mr, Spalding wonld not consect his name with an
Aidnot now to poceers real
From tho Advertiser, Providenco, RL.
‘The testimony in thelr favor fe strong, from Cho x\sb
ble quarters.
From the Dally News, Net RI
Cepballo Pills are taklog the place of liking,
From the Commarcial Bulletin, Boston, Mes
Said to be vury efficacious for the Headache,
From the Commertia), Cincinnatl, Obic
Sofferiog humanity ean now be relisved.
[GA stogle bottle of SPALDING'S PREPAUED GL
Whi ere ta artis ooetanceally, &
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED 3LUH
dors
meets all rush emergencies,
Pready, and ap te the aking ponte
wihowt ik 1 aera EVERY HOUS
(OUs”.
N. B.—A brush sccompantes each battle. -1) Prien,
HEN DIN
make No ii Gedgat, NenYork
F
CAUTION!
As certain mn;
the urmpectiog publ imbtadoue of my [
‘unaaspectiog pal
Tyeould csotlonal persons to examfae b
‘eee that the fal nam
G'S PREP.
iis ae ar anra Ape
and carefully conducted experiments, having been {a use many
‘The genuine hay five signatures of HENRY 0. SPALDING
i Weebly Geibune,
HE WAR FOR THE UNION.
————————
he 7th Regiment Bneamped.
HE FIREMEN ZOUAVES IN WASHINGTON.
TRIUMPH FOR COL. ELLSWORTH.
Se ge
JIE ROUTE PROM WASHINGTON TO NBW-YORK
iscomfort, Delay, and Wexzation.
roposition to Increase the Navy.
pee Here ¥
THE ADMINISTRATION WORKING STEADILY, SURELY.
neat an
The Blockade of Southern Ports.
MORE TROOPS ARRIVED AT ANNAPOLIS,
€ habs oa
TWO MORE SPIES ARRESTED
mils Bet
THE MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
ere
A CONVENTION PROBABLE.
hee oe
MARYLAND NEEDS WATCHING,
fool st
Bouthern Families Flying for Safety.
Special Dirpatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasmctox, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
‘THE ROUTE TO PHILADELPHIA AND NEWYORK,
Official announcement of the military route to
New-York and Philadolphia vin Annapolis and
Perryville has been made, and travel will be
compsratively easy. ‘Tho time to Philadelphia
will be nine bourse.
¥
- A
NewVork
Vor. XVI. N° 1,663.
Tribune,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1861. THREE DOLLARS A YEAR,
1 thorough overhauling, reformation, and, indeed,
a complete reéatablishings The President feels
that the country is far ahead of him, that it is
unreasonable in ita exactions, and that a wise
judgment on its part would indicate the proprioty
of s, more entire cdhfidence in the purposes and
designs of the Admipistration, Great movements
ought not to be made hastily, and now that all
immediate danger ix removed, it is tho determi-
nation of the controllera of affairs to do nothing
unadvisedly; to prepare with the utmost particu-
larity, and to leave no point unprotected which,
unguarded, might prpye untrustworthy in the
hour of trial. Great changes have been made,
but greater are yet to be effected, in the affairs
under the control of the Navy Department.
Weaknoss hoa beon heretofore the excuse for in-
efficiency in that branch of public service. But
from this time on, that excuse will not be valid,
‘THE HOSPITALITY OF THE CITY.
Complaint has been very general on the part
of tho officers stationed here, that the citizens of
Washington haye not displayed such hospitality
as tho experience of former times has led them
to expect. ‘There is, however, much to bo said
by way of sufficient apology. The times have
not been such og to suggest seciality or general
joy. Mra. Lincoln, with her customary thought-
fulness, has decided to hold one or moro'levees,
at which the military are to be invited particu-
loly, and the public generally, Thia example
will, doubtless, suggest to the prominent resi-
dents of the placo the propriety of thoir “doing
likewise. Mrs. Lincoln is going to New-York,
next week, and will remain ot the Metropolitan
Hotel, that, like other ladies, eho may indulge
in the luxury of New-York shopping. She will
be absent but a few days, however, as eho feels
her sphere of duty is here, and here only, just
PATENT HORSE-TRAINING.
The Patent-Office has to-day granted a patent
for o horse-training apparatus to a citizen of
South Carolins, Commodore Danicls by nome,
residing at Barnwell Court-House,
OBJECTIONABLE CHARACTERS IN WASHINGTON.
Some of the features which disfigure all camps
and garrisoned towns appear here, though as yet
not very bol@y in open day. Tho presence of
many objectionable cbaractera in now noticed, but
the eye of the proper authorities is vigilantly
open.
‘THE FLAG-RAISING AT THE PATENT OFFICE.
To-day at noon the Patent Office was the
soene of an interesting ceremony. As before
stated, thorclerks in that Department had pur-
chased an American Flog which was to be raised
on the south front of the building, At 12 m.,
now.
\ VIRGINIA.
The Committee of Virginians from Butler
County, of whose arrival I notified you before,
had Wong and satisfactory interviews with Messra.
Lincoln and Cameron last night, Their object
was to induce the Administration to pledge itself
to support them if, at tho coming election, the
loyal citizens of that county showed need of pro-
tection. They aro determined to assert tho rights
of citizenship, to resort to arma in self-defeneo,
if attacked, and then, being backed by a Goy-
ernmental force, they feel sure of success. No
written pledges were given them, but euch assur-
ances as made them confident of ultimate triumph
and entire impunity.
‘THE BLOCKADE OF SOUTHERN PORTS.
Most active preparations <re being made for
tho Rhode Island Regiment, Goy. Sprague com-
manding, and the Metropolitan Rifles, of this city,
took up position in line. Behind and around
them was an immense crowd. In front, upon
the portico, President Lincoln, Mr. Seward, and
other members of the Cubinet appeared, and tho
Chief Magistrate drew the flag to its place, when
tho breeze at onco caused it joyously to wave,
‘amid the strong cheors of the military, and equal-
Ty hearty, tHbugh more scattered, shouts of the
throng. Mfr. Tincoln then sdyanced to the
front, acknowledged the salute of the Regiment,
which presented arms, and the uproarious cheers
of the people. He then converacd for a short
time with Goy. Sprague and Staff, and soou with-
drew. A patriotic song or two, music from the
band, more raising of loud voices for the flag,
and the Union, and the crowd dispereed. Somo
public speaking would have taken place, had
not the strong wind rendered it impracticable.
COMMODORE ARMSTRONG'S SENTENCE.
‘There is much comment upon the sentence of
Commodore Armstrong among Naval officers and
in Army circles. While the sentence ia con-
sidered a light one, on the whole there is a feel-
ing that the policy of stopping poy is bad, asit adds
no moral weight to the punishment, while in
many cases, very great suffering would fall on
innocent persons, the families of suspended
officers. The Army, on principlo, abolished the
practice many years sgo, now either expelling
the officer at once or continuing his pay during
suspension. In the case of Commodore Arm-
strong, however, the objection noted has no prac-
tical force, as his private means ure ample.
The official approbation bestowed on Wm.
Conway, who refused obedionce to the order
directing him to haul down the flag of the War-
rington Navy-Yard on the 12th of Jhnuary, will
have great effect, in conjunction with the pun-
ishment of the Commodore, and will encourage
@ spirit of loyalty which undoubtedly exista
among the lower branchés of the Nayal service.
THE SEVENTH REGIMENT ENCAMPED,
The Seventh New-York Regiment went into
camp this afternoon, making a magnificent
appearance as they marched up the avenue.
) They are now in fine condition evory way.
The other regiments are actively drilling, and
Col. Bilsworth’s Zounyes aro hourly expected.
The Seventy-first New-York Regiment are now
Qportered at the Novy-Yard.
ARRIVAL QF THE FIREMEN ZOUAYES.
Since writing tho above, Col. Ellsworth’s Regi-
ment hos arrived. Although the streets were
dark, great numbers of people were out, and the
appearance of the body called forth expressions
of the warmest admiration. ‘Tho uolid tramp of
the men, the regularity of their marching, and
the evidences of thorough discipline exhibited,
Were os unexpected as satisfactory. No one had
believed that such a body of men could, in go
short a time,*hove been raised, drilled, and
equipped, and their appearance here gives splen-
did proof of the glorious outburst of patriotic
in New-York. It is easy to see that ‘this regi-
ment is to be the lion of the town.
DISCOMFORT OF THE TROOPS.
Captains Comstock and Eldridge arrived here
this morning, filled with wrathful indignation at
the discomforts and yexatious delays experienced
en route vis Annapolis. They have charge of
transporting troops by sea, and the Civil Naval
Service generally. Their mission at this time is
to impress upon the President and the Cabinet
the necessity of greatly enlargiog the naval force,
and being prepared to meet at sea any emer-
gency that may arise,
It is evident from the developments of the
Past fow weeks that the Naval Department needs
the further-blockadisg of Southern ports. Ten
vessels of the fleat will, within o week, be at
sea. The entire fleet will consist of ot least
fifty war yeatels of yarious descriptions, accom-
panied by suffisiont steam transports for the
accommodation of a Ind force of of least 20,000
strong, ‘Thus it will prove sufficient tr make on
efficient blockade of every inlet on éhe Seutherno
‘coast, into which any vessel Grawing six feety
water might otherwise enter, whilo it will
devolve oku authorities the necessity
of keeping in arms, feeding, ete., distinct armies,
aufficient to cope with the land forces accompa-
nying it, in or near Norfolk, Charleston, Savan-
nah, Pensacola, Mobile, and New-Orleans, of st
least an aggregate of 120,000 troops stationed
for. the protection of those important points
alone. ‘That not o bale of cotton or cargo of
other Southern production can seek a market
through any Southorn port, is to becomo a fixed
fact within one month from this day, and with-
out the proceeds of salo of their crops the Dis-
unionists will have no means whatever of pro-
curing military supplies of any description, for
they do not produce or manufacture them; and
ie ai
the experience of Nothern merchants would seem
to indicate that the available treasure of the
South is neither silver nor gold, and darkies are
not at present desirable mediums of exchauge.
AFFAMS AT HARPER'S FERRY,
We are at last in possession of official details
concerning the situation of affairs af Harper's
Ferry, after the destruction of the armory by
Lieut. Jones. It seems that the work was by no
means on entire success. The fire did not touch
one large depot which contained 8,000 stand of
first class arme, and he entire machinery of the
Armory ia in as good order to-day as it over
was. The Departmeat attach no blame to Lieut.
Jones, thinking that he did the best he could un-
der the circumstancer,
FORT MONROE;
An officer from Fort Monroe says that there
are now 1,300 men in the fort, that the guns
are in good order, and everything is as desirable
as it should be in order successfully to with-
stand six months’ siege. The Navy Department
has intelligence that tho Secession authorities at
Norfolk haye mounted several of the heavy guns
dismounted by the United States. When the
Federal forces were about to leaye, they spiked
the guna and endeavored to break off the truni-
‘ong, bat could not succeed.
THE TRANSPORTATION OF ARMS.
Great confusion and embarrassment has been
caused by the general officers of the Army order-
ing the shipment of guns from various pointe,
and henceforth no arms will be transferred with-
out a special order from the Ordnance Depart-
ment.
LIEUT. MAURY’S TREASON.
An examination of the records at the Observa-
tory discloses the fact that Lieut. Maury has for
several months past impressed upon the minds of
scientific bodies abroad that this country was
destined to disruption, and that the Goverament
would not last three weeks after the inaugura-
tion of Mr. Lincoln.
MUNIFICENCE OF THE SEVENTH REGIMENT.
An officer of the Massachusctta Eighth had
his foot crushed a few days since, and to-day
the New-York Seventh raised $500, which was
handed the sufferer in their name this evening.
SEIZURE OF FLOUR.
‘It was announced in THe TRiBUNE that Goy-
ernment had seized at various times quantities of
flour. Prior to’ ita so noing, the price had risen
to $20 per barrel. The whole amount taken was
30,000 barrels, all of which was destined for the
New-York market, and for which regular prices
were paid. This tho Government is now selling
in amall or largo Jota, as suits purchasore, and
the poor of tho city aro blessing the Administra-
tion for lowgring tho rates of that necessary.
Other provisions aro scarce, and hotel tables are
worss thon thoso ect in third-class bonrding-
houses in Chatham street, Rolling stock has
been sent from tho Pennsylvania Central Road,
With which to supply the road from this city to
Annapolis, and Thomas A, Scott, Superintendent
of that road, is here to manaxe the transporta-
tlon of troops.
DEPARTMENTAL 8TAFF.
At tho Hoadquartera of the Military Depart-
mont of Washington tho following Departmental
Staff are in charge: J. 8, K. Mansfield, In-
spector-Genoral Commanding, Major J. G. Bare
nard, Chiof-Engineer, Mojor D. H. Bucher,
Chief-Quartermaster, Lieutenant Beckwith, Sub-
sistonce Department, and Surgeon Lamb, Medi-
cal Director.
THE RHODE ISLAND REGIMENT,
The onth of foalty was administered to the
Rhode Island Regiment in a most impressive
manner af sunset this evening, There are 1,200
men, who wero mustered in hollow squares by
Col. McDowell. General Thomas, who is a
Magistrate of this District, read the oath to
each square, and then, when the Amorican flag
was brought into the central square, where stood
Governor Sprague and staff, each man raited
loft his hand and swore forever to sustain his
cofmtry and to follow his flag. While tho band
played the Star-Spangled Banner, the crowded
thousands cheered to tho echo, and tho Inst
beams of the setting sun fell upon the statuo of
the Father of our country, Goy. Sprague then
took position at the head of the Regiment, and,
accompanied by sympathizing multitudes, thoy
marched through the city to their humilo
quarters.
‘THE PRESIDENT’S RECEPTIONS,
What little time Mr. Lincoln hos, freo from
regular official duties, is taken up by the recep-
tion of courtesies from visiting regiments, each of
whom serenade him, cheer him, and oxpect a
welcoming speech. It's all very well for tho
boys, but if thoy enjoy their little joke too con-
tinuously, they will soon have tho dismal ploa-
sure of saluting Mr. Hamlin as “ your excel-
tency.”
To tho Associated Press.
Wasuinoton, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
Tt ia known that 500 mechanics are to be employed
repairing the damages to the Northern Central Rail-
road, with a suflicient number of troops to protect
them while the work is progressing. Thus the way
will be opened for the transit of troops and munitions of
war, and for passenger travel.
A recent dispatch respecting the proclamation of a
blockade haying excited invidious comment in seyoral
quarters, it is only necessiry to repeat it was predicated
on informition obtained from sources at least as re~
spectablo and intelligent as, and certainly better ad~
vised, than thoeo who haye assumed to question its ro-
linbility.
‘Tho diplomatic corps have now been furnished with
copies of the two proclamatoins of blockade, ageinst
which they make no unfriendly manifestations, but
show every disposition to respect it, of
‘The blockading force, under Capt. Stringham, will
consist of ut least 50 war vessels, accompanied by a
enfficient number of steam transports for tho accommo
dation of a land force of 20,000 strong. Thus it will
bo enongh to make an efficient blockade of every inlet
on the Sonthern coast, into which any yeesel drawing
six feet of water might otherwise enter.
‘Pho principal officers of the Military Department at
Washington are Co). Mansfield, commanding; Major
Barnard, Chief Engineer; Major Bueker, Chief Quar-
termaster’s Department; Lieut, Beckwith, Chief of
Subsistence Department; Surgeon Lamb, Medical
Director.
Tt ahould baye been stated to-day that the President
himeelf was at the Interior Department, seized hold the
halyard to whieh the flag was attached, and pointed it
to the peak.
‘The 6th Regiment of,New-York is still guarding
the railroad from Annapolis to the Junction.
TREASON OF THE MARYLAND LEGISLA-
TURE.
Bavrimone, Thureday, May 2, 1861.
‘The fears expressed that the address of the Maryland
Senate, announcing that no act of Secession would be
pasted, was not in good faith a proclamation that a
majority of the Senate were not Secessionista,
though intended to quiet public apprehension,
haye been justified by the proceedings of to-day.
The report of the Committeo on Federal Relations,
on the subject of reopening the communication between
Baltimore and the North was passed. Its attitude is
hostile to the Federal Government, and its language
offensive in the extreme, and its paseage was a fitting
forerunner to tho climax of treasonable legislation
which followed, in the act reported to appoint a Com-
mittee of Safety, which paseed to a third reading by a
“yote of 14 to 8, after a severe struggle.
Of the six members of the proposed Committeo
only one—Goy. Hicke—ia a Union man, Judgo
Chambers, though a conservative, is suspected of Se-
cession proclivities, und he has publicly announced
that he will go whichever way the State goea. Tho
other four are ayowed Secessionists of the most ultra
school.
‘The powers granted to the Committee are equivalent
to despot sway over the entire State, against which
only the Federal Government orthe rising of the people
can prevail. ‘The mililary are entirely within their
control, together with the power of appointment
avd remoyal of its officers. In case a Conven-
tion should be called, they can establish a reign
of terror, and preyent the sentiment of the poo-
ple from Ueing heard in electing members;
and the Conyention, if it be called, as it will be, ure
granted the power to remove any member of the Com-
mittee of seventy who, notwithstanding the precantions
taken, may still object to precipitating the State into
revolution.
A fund, not fixed by the report, is placed at the dis
posul of the Committee, to be paid by the Treasnrer
npon a draft signed by any two members of the Com-
muiltes,
‘The report is still under discussion, but will, without
doubt, pass both Honses, If if"does, events will be
hastened, and civil war be inaugurated between the
citizens of Maryland.
‘Among the Union men there the news bas created
the greatest astonishment. Itiseaid that Gov. Hicke
has been expecting the movement, and has been per-
fecting bis arrangements to meet it.
‘Two small Sage, raised to-day on a carpenter's shop,
were taken down by the police, and the offender ar-
rested.
‘A steamer of the Norfolk line, which left here on
‘Toesday with the mails and passengers, and expected to
‘be permitted to enter the Norfolk harbor, was not al-
lowed to do so, and bad to land the mails and passen-
gor at Old Point, A stenmer which left hero yeater
day }00n has alo returned without going to Nor
folk. ‘Tho blockade iw evidently being vigorously on-
forced nguinst Virginia, Tho stoamora way that tho
Norfolk Bay is dotted over with Government trans
porta going and coming.
A large meeting was held at the Corn Exchange this
morning, attended by merchants and others ite
tions in favor of tho immediate reconstruction of the
bridges destroyed were sdopted, and a petition to thin
foot, 10 the Legislature, was largely signed.
MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
Pueneniox, Md., Thoreday, May 2, 1861.
In the Sonate, Mr. Zellott reported a bill to provide
for tho safety and penco of the peoplo of Maryland, aa
follows:
Whereas, ‘Tho prevent axtraordinary sate of the caunt
Alsturbed condition of the people deinand that prompt and eft
lent miewtures should he adopted hoy the Canara Asembly,
and
(o seoure the pears and eafety Of tho people, to avold the avila
and bornurs of elvil war,
‘nevesore, be it enacted by the General Aesembly, That Ranlol
{Rent County, John V. ly AteMahon and Thoma
Itimore City, Thomas G. Prait-of Anno Arondal
iy) Buoeh Lawn of Frederick County, aud Waltar Mitebell
Of Chatls County, together with the Governor of the Stata of
Maryland for tho time belng, ox whoever way be lawfully wetto
{the oxpacity, be, and. Bareby appointed « Hoard o
Pubile Safety Nand for the Stato of Maryland, ® majoriky. of
Whoin tay set io any caso wherein the said Woard maybe aus
there (6 est wider Ue provisions of this oF any soppleiental
id C
OCALATy And; and. the said Woard of Public Safely aball have full
owur to rove forthe protection, safely, peaco, and dateno of
the state,
sind be it enacted, That if any vacancy shall oeor in the sald
Woard, itmay bo filled by a majority of tha remalnlag members
1 Hoard, and the peracn or persons ao appolnted eball hold
Hoo until one month of the commoncencnt of thn next
meson of tho Geneml Assembly of Maryland provided
theleves In tho ovent ofa sovereign Convention belng elected
the voters of MM of tho present or
Hoard of Pubilio
port aly or all of thle sets aud proceed ogy to (he General Ave
terutly of Afergland. whenever required 40 Wo do by order OF
revolution advpiedby & maloity of ll tho inoabery of each
branch thereof; and the members of sald Hous dof Publis Safe
Detora entering upon the doles of Welt ollice,, aball
nd sabseribe to tho followlog oath oF allira That
Taany aid every appointment or Temovalto be mado by the
Hoard ef Pabllo Safety under the mthority given to them by
law utd will ia no ease, and ander Bo preteat, appolot of re:
move eny oflicer of the mililis, oF om accountot bla polliieal
lols, OF (or auy other eause Or reason thai fitness or unfit.
f tuch paren in my best judginet for the place to which
bo lial be appolated, orgrom which bo ebiall be removed
“And bet enacted, Chile duo roembers of the aid Board, ex:
pt the Goveruor of the Stato, shall be entitle
‘tho rate of —dollerw per months, payable
‘ond that the sum of —— dollars as contingent Tund bo wh O
printed to oarry out the Vaan of this law, andall orders
the Hoard of Public Safety ou the Treasurer of Muary-
be pald out of the sald appropriation, suoh order 49
an 4 p peated, by the siguatures of at least t embers
of tha Hoard.
PUis law shall take effect from the dato of Its pases All
relatfogto tho militis in the Code of Poblio and Ueneral
Laws, as far-aa thoy sro ducoualatent with, the provialeta of (ia
t, be and are hereby ropesled.
Tho Vill was strenuously opposed by Meaars. Sinith
ond Kimmel It waa ordered to aiecond rending by
yeas 14, naye 8.
‘Tho Senate then adjourned until 8 o'clock, when the
Dill, aa indicated by the aboye vote, will probably pass
tho Bonnte.
Mr+ Wallis, from the Committeo on Federal Rela-
tions, mado n report that they have duly and carefully
considered the communication from tho Mayor of
Baltimoro, incloring a cony of a joint resolution of the
City Council for the purpose of procuring wuch action
most advisable to bring about an early restoration
of communtcation by the differant railroads and other
moans between the city of Ballimors and other parts
of tho country, ox may bo entiraly oonsiatent with
the wufety and Welfare of the city and State,
The Committeo cay itis imposslblo to overrate tho
Importitnce of the subject to which the attention of the
General Azombly has been directed. ‘Tho almost total
iguerugsiup “of direct commmicatlon botwoen Balli-
more ung the North by tiridges upon the Northorn
Coutraland Philutelphta Raftroadéy in an, avil very
agigravated ints charueter, rot only Yo iteolf, but in itn
manifest bearings npon the prosperity of the Stato und
its commercial metropolis.
‘Oo the other band, in the face of a danger which
vould scem inevitable, if facilities for invasion were
offored to the fanatical and exeited multitudes of North-
era cities, whore animosity to Baltimore, and Mary
land inmeasured by no standard, ond who publicly
threuten our destractjon withont snbordination, even
to the Federal authority, it could hardly be consistent
With tho commonest prudence to reopen tho uyenues
Which would bring them to our very doors. Indoed,
if it wore tho pleasure of the General Ansombly to pro
vile for uch @ meusure, no wocurity would certainly
Gxist for its permanent enforcement during the contin-
‘tuince of the excitement which now distarbe the people.
he inatinet of sel{-preservation is far more poworfal
than pny senso of obedience to law, and coupled, as it
in ia tho present case, with every prompting of resist
‘ance to violence and wrong, it would be gure to over-
ride all ordinary restrainta which a free government is
Capable of imposing. It would be of small aval to
dizoney tho state of facta farther thun to ray it existe,
and must be dealt with carefully and wisely, ‘Tho
channels of intercouree with the Northern States cun-
not bo elfletently redstablished without a, guarunt
fromsome quarter of the eafety und peacoof Maryland.
Your committee are not able to perceive how thin
result can be attained, without some communication
with the Federal anthorities at Waabington, aud in
thelr jugigmont tis daw to the people of thls State,
‘whsd lives und property are involved ro deeply in the
Toutingencien of the unhappy strife which nw wun=
dered the Republic, that some such coumunieation
should be forthwith opened by the General Assembly.
‘There are other i
independent reasons which render
euch a course indispensable at this time, to the dignity
and Interests of the State. ‘Devo works of internal im
provement, in which she is largely interested, have
Been seized in whole, or in part, by the General Goy-
ernment for military pi to the extinction of the
Fights of the Stato, aud her citizens, upon one of thoes
frorks, (tho Washington branch of the Baltimore and
Ohio Huilroud) share of paseage moneys belonging ee
pedully to the State, and constituting an important
ortion of the revenue, has beeu diverted from ite
[cgi imato channels by the strong hand of power.
‘Burt of the evil of the State has been appropriated to
tle erection of fortifications, without even the form of
suking her consent. Her seat of Government has been
converted into a military depot to the exclusion of the
Hepresentativesof ber people. Martial law has een
proclaimed, and the jurisdiction of ber Courta o
Hong th wile line of road which baa been dedicated
to Federal purposes through her territory, eo far as the
Gomuiticorare ndvised. “She hus been doalt with ia
thee regards ua a conquered provinces, without any re-
t whatever to the relation which she beara to the
inion, or to the constitutional and legal rights which
that relation confers upon ber eilizeve, i
Ttis therefore the manifest daty of the Legilature
to uscertaln by direct inquiry through intelligent and
iccredited agents, the precise position which the Gen~
eral Governiuent has determined to occupy toward this
State, and to eck by all fe earn with official
and persoual sel-respect to embarrareinen's,
aoe eno Se peda with, which the exiiing state
ght,
‘Phe Committee would fain persnade themselves that
sch an application will bo received with the respect-
fal conrideration it deserves, butat allevents iv will
mente with the Go
neetlon for the maintenance of th
od the secarity of ite inbabitante
‘The report was adopted by the House and Senate.
THE BLOCKADE OF SOUTHERN PORTS.
Wasuixotox, Thureday, May 2, 1861.
Qn application just made by come of the Diplo-
matic Corps at the State Department, the following
points were ascertained:
Firet, vessels in Vlockaded ports when the blockade
took effect will be allowed a reasonable time to depart.
Second, vessels bringing emigrants, though they had
no notica of tho blocknde at tho time of their depart
‘ure, will not bo allowed to enter the blockaded ports.
‘That elata of pereons como to the United Staten chiefly
to rettlointhe upper States of tho Mississippi, and it
Will bo better for thom to onteran open port, and make
Uieir Way thence to their destination, than to encounter
the dangers andgeamalties incident (o the insurreetion-
ary condition of the Gulf States.
. a dee eee tayn the Togislature met
( 16 Ameen! edily organized.
A bill ealling'a Odetctoes aint ciety
Miae onthe 20th, ‘There was no roference of
its notion to the people. The South
flags flying over the Capitol. Cer
North Carolina is virtually outof the Union. The
Governor hoa organized a camp of Snstmction at
Raleigh.’ Ho recommends th raising ‘nd organising
of ten regtnents to eorvo during tho war, Ho says
the Northern Government fx now concentrating a large
force in the District of Columbia, ostensibly to protoct
tho seat of Government, but such fores eannot be
alloyed to remain within the Ninits of Maryland and
on the bordors of Virginia, without seriously endang-
coring tho liberties of the peoplo of thoae States.
Tf they bo conquered and overran, North
Carolina will become the next _ prey
to the invaders, Policy, then, is well as sympa-
thy and u fooling of brotherhood, engendared hy a
common Interest, requires na to oxart our energies in
tho defenes of Maryland and Virginia, yery atl
fonght Diere will be a battle foughit in belialfof North
Carolina, nnd there our troops should bo speedily want.
Adj-Gon. Hoke, in an army onde) cling tho
rogiinenta, ways the scat of war {s its destiualtony and
Virginia, in all probability, will be the flrt battle-
ground, :
Tho Pelarsburg Express to-lay mynit ia poritive
that a Kentucky regiment of 400 men sro en ronte for
Lynolibarg.
‘Dho Governor hus determined to wtation a large num-
bor of troops at Potars bung:
A private lotter states that a concentration of troops
at Dumfrice, Va., about 45 miles from Waahington, has
boon determined on, 2
The Charleston Courier of Taoeday nayr; “Wo
Tearn from tho most reliable ouroo that President
Dayis will take command {n pereon wa Génoral-in-
Chief af tho foreco gathoring in Virginia.”
PROM ANNAPOLIS.
ANXATOLI®, Tlinteday, May 2, 1061,
Tho Sth New-York Rogimont landed, and will re«
Viovo the 69th from daty this wide of Annapolis juno
tion.
The Providenco Marino Artillery oro dotailed for
special gorvico on the Potomac.
‘Tho force on the opposite aide of the Sovern River
wna greatly increased Inst night.
From 8. ©, Reed of tho 7let Now-York Rogimont,
just arrived by the steamer Kedar, I learn that eho
touched ot Bort Monroo, Tho garrison nnmbered
1,000 of tho Musnschusotts Regimentand 300 regulars.
5,000 Virginians wero on the opposite shore.
‘Tho Virginians ure erecting n battery nt the entrance
of Hampton Roads, The utmost vigilance was em
ployed, but the Commandant foltsecure, The Kedar
landed twenty bollocks for the garrison, who had been
vom timo out of fresh provisions, Sho will probably
return to Fort Movroo with stores.
From the Private Secretary of Goy. Ticks, Tlearn
that Maryland will hardly call a Convention, Tho
Secexsfonista dare not uso the power snddonly acquired,
‘They way that allis lout, and tho State hos boon wold
by tho Governor, A requisition will ia timo bw
mado for Federal yolunteors. An order for tho mme
wos drawn up when the outbreak ooenrred io Bul-
timore.
ACTION BY LOWAL VIRGINIANS.
Wixerixo, Thursday, May 2, 1861,
Anadjonrned meeting of tho merchants of this city
to tuke into consideration the action necessary in rogurd
to the State license was held this afternoon. ‘The
Committos made n report, wetting forth the law in
reference to tho matter, submitting resolyea to
the offwct that wo ure good citizons of the Stato
of Virginia, and at the same time hold our-
welyes loyal citizens of the United States, and will
maintain allegiance to the same, as heretofore; that
we are willing to pay o licens tax 0 long ax
Virginia is in the United States, but wo aro not wil-
ling to pay revenue to tho present usurped Government
at Richmond, which, without the consent of the peo-
ple of Virginia, has asumed to absolve uafrom all
allegiance to the United States, recommending the
merchants of Wheeling and Ohio County to withhold
the payment of taxes for the present.
"The resolutions were unanimously adopted. A Ger-
man announced that the Commissioner of the Revenue
roeigned to forward the patriotic undertaking.
‘The moeting was approved on all gides.
FROM PENSACOLA.
Sr, Louis, Thursday, May 2 1861.
‘Tho Pénsacola correspondent of The Mobile Adeer=
fiser, onder dite of April 25, eaya that several burbette
guns haye been removed from Bort Pickens, bat for
what purpose was unknown. Nino batteries bud been
erected outside the Fort.
‘The Montgomery correspondent of the same paper
mys that mach anxiety exist relative to the present
conflict in the Border Stites, especially in Maryland
and Virginia. Great uctivity exista in the War De-
partment, and troops are being hurried into the field.
‘The Cabinet has decided to eall out fourteen regi-
ments, in addition to the 20,000 already obtained.
More than double the number have tendered their sery-
ices, Six of the new regiments are to be taken from
the Southern States, not members of the Confederacy.
‘The Montgomery Government will cotperate with
cyery Southern State, and farniih men, money, and
munitions, to aid them to resiat any force brought
against them.
pore
FROM FORT PICKENS AND TEXAS.
Sr. Louis, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
Pensacola advices of the 24th of April eay that the
Confederate troops are working day and night on the
batteries. Two companies had just arrived from New-
Orleans, and were erecting three gun batteries for the
defence of Pensacola.
Galveston (Texas) dates of the 26th of April cay that
notive military preparations are going on throughoat
Texan Ben McCulloch's regiments for tho frontier
were being mustered into eervice.
Sum Antonio dates ara tothe 25thof April. Batteries
yore being crecled at Galveston, Forts Bliss and Quit-
man, and soon were to be garrisoned by Texas troops.
Fifteen hundred volunteers had heen enrolled at
Galveston in four days, and 1,000 more from tho coun-
try had offered their services. “
‘The Cuiro correspondent of The Republican says
that abont a dozen men belonging to a Chicago company
refused to take tho osth to snpport the Government,
and left the ranks.
Major-General Buckner, ‘Commander-in-Chief of the
Kentucky militia, bas bad a conference with Col. Pren-
tiss, commander of the forces at Cuiro.
‘There is nach excitement ut Paducah, Ky., and mil-
itary companies are constantly drilling. Four pieces
of artillory lind been received there from Nashville.
It is understood that the Governor of Tennessee has
"The boat has since been given to the own
ken to Pudacab, ibaa
The war fesling is very bigh stNashville. 8
tipi
z
er and
mpaniea aro dling day and night. mace
“Twenty foar-pounders and a considerable number of
troops are stationed The
town is carefully gnarded and strangers ly
watched. ‘Tho people fear an attack fromthe Cairo
The steamer Julins H. Suith slipped by Cairo
tel 450 Colts rifles nt Padncal. era
). H. Donivan, Collector at this port, forwarded his
resiguntion to "Washington, yettarag ae
THE FIRE ZOUAVES AT ANNAPOLIS—MORE
SPIES ARRESTED,
Awwavoris, Md., Thursday, May 2, 1861.
‘Tho steamship Baltic has arrived with the Ne
York Fire Zouayes on board, A great demonstration
‘was made on their landing. The Parser of the Baltio
reports they hud a lively time ou board. ‘The Zonayea
were greatly disappointed in not being permitted to
visit Baltimore.
‘The Catoline has just arrived from New-York with
provisions,
‘The Baltic roporta all qniet inthe Bay. Gun-Loats
eruise up and down constantly.
any ‘weather is clear, and the wind north, blowing a
gale.
‘he Rbodo Island Artillery, and the 5th New-York
Rogiment are not yet landed, The Rhode Inland Ar-
tillery are under orders for important service below -
‘Washington.
‘The Maryland and Kill Von Kull, have just arrived
from Perryvillo, with locomotives, cars, &¢.
‘The 69th Regimant of Now-York ia stationed all
along the road to Washington, in eqaads, within hailiq~
Alstanoe of each other.
A Captain of tho 69th arrested aspy, the night befox
Inst, Ot Annapolis Tunetion, just from Montgomery
withimportant papers. Ho guve his name as Heng
Granyal, a brother of the Granyal of Hoboken, N. J;
Killed by 6 Coban tome time ago. I am informed so
hondqnarters that tie will probably be lung.
A von of an influential family bere is also under ar
roet ns aspy. Hoopened dispatches delivered him at
Washington,
‘Tho correspondent of The Baltimore Sun hna left,
fearing arrent. ‘Tho populace were almost ready to”
lynoh him,
‘Tho alarm the night before last waa donbiless a rngo.
to try the soldiers.
Tlearn at the State House that the Legislature will
doubtless order a Conyention, ‘The time proposed for
holding it fs May 20,
A gentleman from tho interior of Maryland ray that
the Union feeling is gnining ground daily. One weele
of Secession ruls hns disgusted many of its former ad-
yooates.
CAPTURE OF THE U. 8. TROOPS IN TEXAS,
Nxw-Onceans, Thorsday, May 2, 1861.
Col. Van Dorn with 800 Texans has captored 450
Federal troopa under Maj. Sibley, who were at Indian-
ola, and attompted to escape in two mailing vesscla,
Van Dorn pursued them in three small steamers, and
shortly after thelr routo seaward was cut off by o
steamer from Gulyeston with 120 men and three pieces
of artillery, when Maj, Sibley surrendered.
‘Tho offlcers ure on parole, andthe arms bave been
tnrnod over to Texas, private property excepted. The
men will be allowed either to join the army of the Con
fedoration, or to take an oath not fo serve againat it.
THE NEUTRALITY OF KENTUCKY.
Sr. Lov1s, Thureday, May 2, 1861.
‘Tho Cairo correspondent of The Journal writes as
followa: We huye boon ablo to ascertain the main
points of tho conyermtion between Gen, Buckner ay
Senalor Johnoon of Kentucky, and Col. Prenti!)
which consists of additional guaranties on the parti)!
tho former that Kenticky was determined to maint)
anontral position, and that she would not allow Céji
fedérate troops to cross her soil to invade any North¢
Blate, nor countenunce organizing any portion of Ler
citizans for that purpoas.
In return he required guarantiea on the part of the
anthorities of this State that the Territory should
suifor no invasion from the Ilinois troops. ‘They pro~
tented egainet the blockadé of the rivers at this point,
claiming that the jurisdiction of Kentucky extended
tothe Iilinoisshore. Nothing bot munitions of war
under the present etatos will be interfered with,
a
MUNIEICENT PROPOSITION BY COL. COUT.
Hanrvonn, Thareday, May 2, 1861.
‘The "Goyornor’s Meesize to the Legislature yoster-
day contains the following: Fi
Col. Surnuel Colt of Hartford, onthe 25th of April
nit, offored to the Executive his tervices in promoting
the oolistment of w regiment of able-bodied men from
tho Stato for the yar, and to furnish a suffleient name
her of his revolving Hreceh rifles for their equipment.
To this noblo proposition I haye replied, expressing
my high appreciation of tho patriotic offer, and assur-
ing him that the tender of ten companies would at
once be accepted, the troop organized into a regiment,
tho feld oflcers tppomted in barony with the wishes
of the regiment, nnd the dignity of the 9
Biate, ond their ervices pluced at the
disposal of tho General Government. ‘Thee arma,
which are the very latest improvements, with eaber
bayonets, wonld well in market to-day for over $50,000
in eaah, "Col. Coltia now actively employed ia ‘enlist
ing afull reyiment for the war, and also furnishes offi-
cers to drill und perfect the men in the use of the wea
pons at his own expense.
CONNECTICUT TROOPS.
Spoclal Divpatch to The N.Y. Tribune.
New-Haven, Thursday, May 2, 1861,
‘Dero regimonts, uow ready to start, are awaiting
order, Ono of them a in camp, and the second is go-
ing into camp to-morrow. There aro also two xegi-
ments in Hurtford. Companics are forming rapidly.
‘The enthusiasm is increasing daily.
made ademand upon the Governor of Illinois for the
arma and munitions taken from the eteamer Hillman.
MOVEMENTS OF PENNSYLVANIA TROOPS
Hannisnvno, Pa., Thursday, May 2, 1861.
Col. Kane's command, from Potter and McKeaf
Counties, have arrived. ‘They number 350 rugged
buckwoodsmen, and many are armed with rifle, Tw
hundred and thirty men baye also arrived from Brad-
ford County. They are a fine body of men. The
‘Washington Rifles of Mt, Joy baye also arrived, thus
meking nearly a regiment.
Tho 10th Pennsylvania Regiment has left for Cham
borsburg. ‘The Ninth leaves to-morrow for Gettys~
burgh.
Families from the South are still flying North via
‘Hagerstown, Chamberaburg and Harrisburg. They
‘wont trust the Baltimore route,
VERMONT TROOPS.
Sr. Avcans, Vt., Thureday, May 2, 1861.
‘The Ranéom Guard left this morning at 10 o'clock
for Ratland, Vt., the place of the rendeavons of volun-
teere. The occasion of their departure will long ‘be re-
membered by. the citizens of this village. Appropriato
prayers were offered for them at church. Patriatio
songs were sung by a large crowd. An immense con-
courss of people were present at the depot, eheering:
them enthusiastically nu they departed, and wishing
them God speed.
NEW-JERSEY LEGISLATURE,
‘Tuexton, Thureday, May 2, 1861.
‘he Legislative Committees have been busily ene
gaged in perfecting bills to carry into effect the recom-
mendation of the Governor. ‘This morning, in the As-
sembly, the Committee on the Judiciary reported a
bill for aloan of $1,000,000, bearing six per cent in-
terest, and appropriating it for purposes of defense and
to support the militia called into service, ‘The Bill
"wus ordered to be printed.
In tho Senate joint relations were one to
third reading, declaring the unalterable purpose
stand by the Union and gustain the General Govern=
ment ‘
‘The bills to authorize Newark to bor and
‘Trenton to borrow $10,000 to aid th
F
+
2
Hemi-Weekly Cribune,
MAY, IPGL.
‘ORK, THURSDAY
DEFENSIVE WARFARE,
Events aro imperial. Men do not command,
they ober them. That astonishing procession of
; events which took up its march tho day of the
cowardly and cruel assault upon Fort Sumter is
| riving men and magistrates Before them, holp-
Yous in tho presence of their might. If ony mik-
take bas heen mado in the oriticiem which hax
Deen so freely bestowed on the President and
Cabinet by the press of the North, and especially
of this city, if is that duo allowance has not
Doen made for this moral, physiological, and po-
Jitical necessity. Wo ndmiro the impatience in
tho public mind which complains fo loudly that
they aro alow, and demands eo carneatly
more swift and vigorous action sgninat the
enemy. But let us temper our impationco
with justicc. Tho President of the United
States cannot lead the people. Ho cannot
move without tho knowledge thot they aro
close behind him, cordinlly supportiog him.
Wo must not resd hix Inaugurol, nor oven
Lis Proclomation, in tho light of the magnificent
‘eonfdgrativn of patriotivm which now illuminates
and warms tho hills and valleys, tho séo-const
nnd the preiries of the Free States, Who of us
expected that sublimo unanimity of the Northern
People in rallying sround their insulted fag?
Why should we require of Mr. Lincoln 9 moro
prophetic epirit than poxsexsed ourvelvea? That
tho imminency and the magoitndo of the Orixie nt
Band was not gonerally apprehended, wo think is
very clear from tho neglect of tho Inte Congtoas
to invest tho President with the power und
means necessary to moot it,
At the time of the Inauguration, the public
opinion of the country, always sluggial to change
ita dirvotion or to increase ite forco, was nob in
advance of the doctrines of tho Tonugaral. A
Aofensive policy, tho protection of tho places and
property of the Government, and the recovory of
such as had been wrested from it, and the col-
Jeotion of the rovenue, was all the ino tho
North was then ready to make up with tho
Sonth. «Tho disposition natural to thriving and
Duay pooplo to put off evil days, which hos so
much of tho misgoyernment of the lust twenty
yeara to answer for, ahrauk from anything that
‘should procipitato civil war. Men could nob be-
Lieve thut tho Secossionista wero roally in earnest,
‘Phoy thought that womo way to oxcapo outof tho
predicament in which the nation found iteolf
would be devised, not more humiliating than
many other compromises to which they had sub-
mitted in time past, Thoy fondly hoped that tho
rayining vulture of Seceasion would be changed in
some way into the whito-winged bird of pence,
or, at Ieast, that it would drop down dead with-
out their being at the trouble of o shot at it,
But the cannon aimed at Sumter awoko the na-
tion from this dream, With the instinet of com-
‘mon sense and of businoss even, thea people
enw that if they were to havo a nation and a
Government they must fight for thom, nnd, o»
‘one man, they sprung to arme in an instant
st tho call of thoir Hond. Troason and Sedition
at the North wero trampled into impotenoo, if
not into onnibilation, by the armed heel of o
Nation hastening to battle for its liberty.
‘Tho position of the President ond hin Cabinyt is
vory different now from what it wna when tho
Proclamation was ixsued twenty dayw ogo. ‘Tho
pooplo nro fifty yonrs older than they wero then,
We are willing to believe, until the contrary
in proved, thnt the men charged with tho defense
and preservation of this nation will bo found
ready to adapt themselves and thoir measures to
tho now atte of affsira and of feeling. Dofens-
ive measures ia a good phrase, but the character
and tho line of the defense to be adopted is tho
question now filling the general mind. When
tho President has thirty thousand brave men
Witbin tho sound of his voico, as he will soop
hayo, with forty-five thousand moro at bis com-
maud ready for the field, nnd five hundred thou-
sand in reserve to bo bad for the asking, wo ap-
prehend they will not be eatisfied with o simplo
Waiting upon Providence, We mistake tho apirit
of our own gallant regiments, and of the brave
Massachuectts men, who consecrated anew tho
Nineteenth of April with blood, in a fight for
Liberty, and, above all, the spirit of the West, if
they will be content to wait till Joferson Davin is
quite ready to come over the Long Bridge and
pull their noses, before they strike outathim. A
Defoosive War does not necessarily imply a war
exactly on tho frontier of the threatened country,
by auy means. Cannda was conquered by En-
gland on the Rhine, and Secession may more
properly be conquered on the James, the Ashloy,
tho Alabama, and nt the mouth of tho Mississippi,
* than on tho Potomac, or on the exact lino de-
scribed by Mason and Dixon. The simplo do-
fense of Washington or of Pickens is not what
the roused North have hurried to arms to effect,
I is the suppression of Rebellion and the punish-
ment of Traitors that tho voice of the Nation de-
mands, ringing clear above all the din of arms,
Tn all popular ware—and none was over #0
poplar and so justly #o as thit—the eagerness of
the people always outruns the action of the Gor-
ernment. Tho end seems so clear and the means
sy ready that the practical difficulties of applying
the one to the other are not duly considered,
For example, the temporizing of the Prosident
and of Gen. Scott in consenting to waive for o
time the right of military way through Baltimore
excited feelings of indignation all over the North,
os if it bad been a personal insult to every man
of ua Yet, in the unprotected condition of
‘Washington and in the \gnorance of the Cabinet
of the Rising in the North, consequent on the
interruption of communication, it may hare been
Woes to make no axsertion of a right which they
le not troops enough to enforce, and which
niialit provoke a sudden rising en mosse of the
Diaryinnd Secessionists, sufficient to have seized
upon Washington and made prisonera of the
Prevident and his advisera by 0 coup de main,
‘Let us see what they will do now that we have
Strengthened their hands with the means to vi
divate the rights of the Notion. We have faith
To believe that the President and his Cabinct are
wazacious enough to kaow that this mighty foree
whieh the North has placed at their disposal is
given them to innke them strong for battle and
victory, not for the commanding of better terms
of si geal sud compromise for themselves.
‘Whe firtt fruits of this ripening barsest of events,
4 which the North hungrily and fiercely demands,
is the opening of Maryland, and cspeciolly of
Galtimore, to the free passage of armies and of
fndividuals without molestation, Our troops must
march fret throngh the streets of Baltimore, at
sigh uoou, with banners flying, with tuck of
, ‘NEW-YORK SUMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY
rum and blare of trumpet, and with not Ko much
a a pebble-stona cnet at them, and thon the
safety of evory citizen of whatever opinion must
bo guaranteed and perfect. If the pnsiago of
our ormies bo disputed over our own highways,
nd if Senators of tho United States have to
ateal nway privily to escape being torn in pieces
by tho inhabitants of Baltimore, the sooner that
city bo burned with firo snd Joveled to the
earth, and made an abode for owls avd sntyrs,
and n place for fishermen to dry thoir uets, the
better. And all tho poople wil aay, Amen!
No doubt tho Government at Woshington
is an woll swaro ox wo aro that the uostinted
pouring forth of men and money, of which
what baa been offered yet is but ne tho firet drops
before the shower, bas been made in tho faith
that they wero renfy to lead the peovle who
wore eager to bo led against the Tel Tho
Goyerament will find the North ready to sustain
it with non and with money and with votes of
indemnity, if it be necowsnry to cut the Ked-tape
of rontine with tho edgo of the aword. ‘hey
ovly ask that no timo be lost in waiting when thoy
nro randy to move, ‘Che Chivalry are never eager
to fight on equal terms, ‘hey would not attack
Somtor until they had a hundred men and ten
cannons to Major Audorron's onc. Tiven the old-
fashioned duol, with its accuracy of fair-ploy, how
given way to tho atroot-fight, where ono may
aboot hia adyeraary in the back if he can get a
chance, If tho Kobels be not uble to outanmber
tho foroo at Warhingtoo, nnd that largely, thére
will bo no attack on the city. Failing of that,
and of tho eapture of Fortress Monroe, the great
object of thoir dosire, their next move will
bo to got time for tho political ma-
nouyers in which they are such adopta,
An armistice till after Congress moots would pro-
tract the campaign until the sickly seaeon rots
in, ond tho time of the earlicr volunteora had ex-
pired. We@i® euro thot tho Cabinot will not
fall into o snare #0 palpably set before their vory
eyes, And if this wore possible, it is not to be
supposed thot nu armed nation would pormit it-
wolf to bo entangled therein. Wo will not un-
dortako to eay what the Government should do
in this conjancturo of affuira; but wo can say
what the North is rendy to sustain it in doing,
Kirat, tho military oocupation of Marylind, so
far on prudenco renders it necessary. Secondly,
‘an advance upon Richmond, and the armed hold-
fog of that oity. ‘Thirdly, tho military occupation
of Norfolk, Charleston, Savannah, Mobile, and
Now-Orleanr, Fourthly, the proclamation of
wortial law in all the rebellious States, Fifthly,
tho offering of largo rewards for the arrest of
Jofforson Davin and his chief conspirators, Sixth-
ly, thoir trial and execution under martial Invw,
that boing the only way by which justice can
roach them. ‘To carry out a bold policy liky
this, President Lincoln bas only to osk for men
ond money to haye both, aud to spare, The man
who knovwa wisoly.how to take at the flood this
tido in our affeirs, now sweeping on toward its
hight, will identify bis namo forever with the
glory of the country ho will help to achieve;
while, if he miss it and auffor the! safety and
charactor of the country to bo stranded by its
‘obb, ho will bo swopt away into tho depths of ob-
livion, if not of infamy. But the country will wur-
vivo.
NO MALE MRASURES.
‘Tho Woat hos done well for o beginning, but
eho bas still x good deal of work before her,
‘Pho Minaixaippi River, she mast remember, i
undor hor peculiar care, and as sho ia pledged
that it olnll not bo oldsed by robela to tho in-
Jury of the commerce of the country, so she is
bound to seo that itis uot kept open for the aid
and comfort of our enemy. To distress a foo in
every Way, to doprive him of tho luxuries and
oyon of the necessaries of life, to stop his trade,
to undermine his strength, apd to starve him in-
to submission, ore measures justified by war.
Not that we propose, in our contest with tho
South, to follow their example, if, indeed, it
wore possible that a people trained in the arts
of peace und amonities of civilization could imi-
tate tho sayago roffianiam which has neces-
sarily been ~ engendered by isolated planta-
tion life, where there can bo but little
social culture, and where there is perpetual con-
flict with slaves, a conflict of servile vice with
tho unrestrained passions of irresponsible power.
Woe think, for example, an army of 13,500
Northornera would not exert its whole force to
crush out o half-starved garriaon of a hundred
men; nor that, if they did, they would ply their
batteries when the foo hod ceased firing, and
wero handing water to save themeelves from
being burnt to death; nor that they would con-
titue to pour hot abot und shelle‘upon ao enemy
evidently beyond defense, and over whom waved
a flag of truce. We do not think that in any
Northern city it could possibly happen that,
when obnoxious troops were passing through it
Whom it was desirable to crush, the populace
would wait till oue small company was detached
from its follows, and then attack it with a moat
overwhelming force, much of it placed in the
upper stories of housee. Aud we are quite sure
that, in times of peace, the Northera people
aro utterly incapable, whatever fanaticism might
poaees them, of throwing women into-dungeons,
aud turning them, at length, unprotected and im-
poveriebed, into tho street, or of tarring and
feathering, of whipping, of mutilating, and of
hanging men, because cithor wore suspected of
holding opinions not agreeable to tho mob. We
are cortain that the rudest of the least-civilized
rural district, or the roughest ofany city “Roughs’”
north of Mason and Dixon's Line, are incapable
of standing by with jeors and laughter to see the
backs of naked women out up with cart-whips or
ehout with devilish joy and laughter while men tied
to troo or lamp-post are slowly roasted by green-
wood fires,
‘Pherefore shall we imitate the South no more
in war thon in peace. But, noyertheleas, we
mean to conquer them—not merely to defeat, but
to conquer, to SUDJUGATE them—and wo shall do
this the moxt mercifully, the more apecdily we
do if, Bat when the rebellious traitors are éver-
Whelmed in tle field, and scattered like leaves
before an angry wind, it must not be to return
to peaceful and contented homes, They must
find poverty at theit firesides, ond see priva-
tion in the unxious eyes of mothers and the rags
of children. It is little euough the slaves will
do when masters are at the wars, snd to be
idlo cnd wasteful is the least harmful thing in
Which they are likely to engage themselves.
‘There will be little cotton raised in the Southern
States this year, and that little must pay the
cobanced expense of a new route to market, if
allowed to go at all, the price thereof to bs
turned in tho bare necessaries of life, in limited
quantities, at etarration prices, ‘Tue whole const
|
of tho South, from tho Delaware to the Rio
Grande, must bo a solitude, eave from the pres-
ence of a blockading Aquadron, 80 that no relief
shall come in to tho beleagured people from the
wea, The other great highway, the Mississippi,
it ia the daty of the West to hold, and to pro-
hibit itv ure, either partially or totally,
ox the obstinncy of thes infatunted rebels
shall promt to bo of ehorter or longer dura-
tion. Tho South, even in the best of. times,
nover focds berealf, aud the want of productive
forces aud productive will, makes this more im-
pouible thie year than over, It ix in the power
of the West literally to starve her into submis-
sion, Lven now but little, we hear, goes down
tho Mississippi, excopt from St. Louis, and all
that trado, and any that should seek an outlet
from the Olio, could bo put a stop to by suf-
ficient force at the mouth of tho latter river.
Tho West can drown or starve the lower coun-
try, ox it pleasos, ifs continued rebellious ob-
stinocy shall compel tho North to accept the
altorontive, Cairo in already possessed by @
strong body of troops, but a sufficient force
should be placed in the river, and all trade
atopped at once, It will not be long before there
ih nothing loft to eat in all the South-Western
rogion.
And the measure in ox wholesome a ono for
tho Bast as tho Wost. If Maryland goes out of
tho Union, and Baltimore continues contuma-
cious, the same means of covrcion should bo re-
sorted to, If Baltimore should bo anything more
thon the pome of an extinct city alter the secea-
sion of thnt State, not another barrel of flour,
not another bushel of corn, not another hog, uot
so much os a apring chicken, should be allowed
to approach her by land or water, Hall-way
measures will not do with an enemy who will
conquer us and desoorate all this fair land with
their acoursed barbarisin, unless we conquer
thom,
A WORD TO STOCK-JOBBERS.
Tho American Republic is now engaged in o
desperate struggle for its own existence. Its
vital principle is stricken at by a rebellion which
assumes that a benten party may riso in arms
against a fairly elected Prosident, and that any
Stato may absolve its citizens from their alle-
giance to the Federal Union, and make it treason
to uphold tho Constitution framed by Washing-
ton and Madison, Eronklin and Hamilton,
which has insured us unexampled prosperity and
growth fog moro than seventy years. ‘Chat the
People of this country aro truly a Nation, not a
mere confederation of diverse tribes, ia a truth
now to be proved or a fanoy to be dissipated.
Never were the interests, the hopes of mankind
so distinctly staked on the issue of a contest,
and never were a People more conscious of the
magnitudo of tho stake or more gravely deter-
mined to prove themselves worthy of their high
destinies, Rich and poor, haughty ond humble,
men of every party and of none, are of one mind
and one heart, resolved that the world shall see
that republican institutions have a conservative,
solf-sustaining force, which is proof againat tho
darkest wiles of Treason, tho maddest pranks
of unchastened Ambition.
OF course, wo all understand thot this strugelo
involyea terrible sacrifices, Somo of us bave
money to give, and it gocs freely; some who
have no money joyously offor their lives; many
lay life and fortune togother a willing sacrifice
on tho altar of thoir country’s well-being, ‘The
wpectacle is a sublime one, and we should be
more than human if it were not chequered by
oxhibitions of individual meauness and unhallowed
lust of gain. While the many ore asking what
they ean do for the Republic, » few aro secking
to make the Republic minister to their own
aclfish ends through jobs, contracts, and all the
underhand machinery of peculation. 'Theso may
rob the Treasury; it is Stockjobbing alone that
sceka its end through the heart of the Nation.
All Kinds of Public Securities are now de-
pressed—those of the States which have seceded
or aro likely to do so are extremely low. Ten-
neseeo Sixes at 50, Virginins at 48, and Mfis-
uris at 40, might tempt the cupidity of a her-
mit. The merest tyro in stock-jobbing is aware
that immense fortanes might be made by buying
these btocks on time by a party privately advited
that our domestic troubles are surely and
speedily to be settled. A bold band of specula-
tors at the Stock Exebange might easily make
Ten Millions of Dollars by ‘operating fora rise”
on the strength of such knowledge. And there
are mon who, though holding no office, are 60
clovely connected with the Government on the
one side and the Stock Exchange on the other
thot they can and will achieve great and sudden
fortunes if a poace can eomeliow be juggled up,
and they can have the Bret advices that it surely
will be.
To any peace that vindicates the dignity and
rightful authority of our Government, we vould
extend o cordial welcome; bat none such ia at
present attainable, Can the rebels desert the
Hardecs, Lees, Beauregards, whom they have
seduced from their allegiance, to poverty, im-
potence and the scorn of mankind, without striking
‘a blow for them? Can they temely surrender to
a righteous doom the recreanta who have betrayed
into their hands uayy-yarde, forts, arsenals, sub-
treasuries? Are tho fruits of thirty years’ plot
ting and conspiring to be blasted just os eager
hands ore put forth to pluck them? Bo sure
that there can be no real, no Insting peaco nego.
tinted until it is demonstrated that Loyalty is
stronger than Rebellion, and any simulation of
ponco that %| how pomible| would bov'a thinly
disguised surrender to tho Secessionists, It
would be a more truce, embosoming the seeds of
many future ware.
The Joff. Davis rebellion wors on principles
tho most vital, the most fundamental to repub-
licon liberty. Ii it shall triumph, it were ab-
surd to hold an election thereafter, since to vote
men into office ouly to see them expelled at the
point of the bayonet is merély to waste the timo
and compromise the dignity of the electoral body.
To have a Congress passing lawe and an Execu-
tive moking treaties which any State—that is,
the ruling politicians of any State—may nullify
‘at pleasure by passing an Ordinance of Secession,
is to trifle with the solemo sanctions of Law,
and enter upon international engagements with s
knowledge that we cannot guaranteo their fulfill-
ment. Disunion itself is far preferable to an ac-
commodation with the rebels which shall practi-
cally affirm their distioctive doctrinces—their
generic ideas, So, Messrs. Stockjobbers! keep
your treaties of peace in abeyance and Iet the
Government alone until its right to be is vindi-
cated, and tho dnty of deferring to its constitu-
tional requirements fully established. After that,
you may ‘operato for @ rise’ to your ‘heart's
content; bat let us have o country first, and
peace afterward.
PERSECUTION AT THE SOUTH.
‘This war is to be, on the part of the rebels,
a war of cruelty, At sea, it will be conducted
by pirates, and on land, when the opportunity
offers, by murderous mobs. ‘Tho’ experiment of
an attack upon troops, howevor, like that at
Baltimore, ix not likely to be repeated, not from
the want, indeed, of will on their part, but be-
enuse the chance is not likely to bo offered them
on ours. But tho persecution of peaceful people
in their quiet homes is becoming a marked fea-
ture of the violence and cruclty which will, moro
and more, characterize tho rebellidn. Al-
ready, throughout the robellioua States, the
most astringent despotism ia exercized over all
persons in favor of the Union, and not these
only, but those who are not in favor of Sece:-
sion. The number who have been already ban-
ished it is impossible to tell, as they fly uncount-
ed throngh all ports of the country; ‘but from
the few whom, by chanee, we happen to fall in
with in this city, we know that the persecution
in general and the flight univerenl. As in the
days of the old French Reyolution, it enough
that a man be suspected to bring upon him the
enmity of the Secession mob, and the test of an
oath to thy rebellious State is ot once offered.
Nor is on oath enough; the suspected person
must enroll at onca to rorve in the army or in
the home-gunrd, to protect the country from the
Northern enemy, and the enemy goon still moro
dreaded on their own plantations and at their
own firesides. But this isonly in the Bordor
States. Further South, the man on whom suspi-
cion points hnd better fly for his life before
worse comes of it.
We have scen in this City, within three days,
whols families—men, women, and children—who
have thus been compelled to escapo from Vir-
ginia, and woro glad to cacape with their lives.
They have loft farms and houses, imploments andy|
furnituro, horses, cattle and produce, as spoil to
the mob, Sometiines they hayo been permitted
the use of their own teams to reach the nearest
railway stations; but onco thore, they huvo left
horses and carriages standing at the roadside for
the use of whomsoeyer choze to take posseasion, and
haye got into the first train, atripped of all their
worldly wealth, except tho clothes they stood in,
Only two weeks ago, we had from the lips of the
lead of a family, an account of thoir escape.
At 12 o'clock at night, he received notice that
they must leave within twelye hours, un-
les he took the oath of allegiance
to (Virginia, and nlisted in a local
company. Ho swore that ‘ao help him God”
he would neyer raise his hand against the flag
under which ho and his bod always found pro-
tection. In the morning, they effected their es-
cape, leaving even the breakfast-able as they
rose from it. This man has left behind him not
less than $50,000 worth of property, of which
now, no doubt, his rebel neighbors are in the
full enjoyment, These are examples merely of
numerous instances, ‘The persecution which has
already been brought against hundreds and per-
haps thousands of persons, compelling them
to fly for their lives, has brought upon that class
which is reluctant to engage in rebellion all the
horrors of the most relentless war. x
We have no doubt that the sufferings of all
these persons will bo in due time considered by
Government. But that is not enough. In the
mean time they are exposed to loss and suffering
for which there can be, in the nature of the
case, no compensation. ‘The fright, the exposure,
the sorrow of women and children driven from
home, tho temporary poverty, tho necessity of
beginning life anew—all these things are wrongs
for which there can be no pecaniary compensa-
tion. It may bo that there is no remedy, for a
mob is a8 unreasoning as an avgry beast; but
thore may be, at least, some attempt to check
this persecution. ‘The Goyerument should make
it known that the confiscation of the property of
all rebels will be enforced in all rebellious
3, 1860
+
Toan and taxation the enormous aum of one
thbusand millions of dollars, ‘whien the con-
tost ended her debt amounted to four thousind
millions, Expenditures on this scale ore, of
course, totally ont of the question in a poor and
thinly-peopled country like the South.
It must always be borne in mind, that to raise
and equip an army for the field demanda not
merely men but money. War in modern times
fa the most costly of all puravite. And it is far
more costly in this country than in soy othor.
Arms and munitions of war are higher priced here
than in Enrope, the pay of the soldiers is very
ranch higber, and their subsistence, equipment, and
in short sll expenses connected with them aro
greater. It hos been eatimated, not without rea-
son, that if the total cost of an American army
in active service be divided by the number of the
men, each soldier will represent an annual ay-
erage expense of a thousand doflars, That is to
say, 80,000 men will cost $30,000,000, As
by tho census report of 1850, which was pre-
pared under the superintendence of uative of
South Carolina, tho cash value of all the farms,
farming implemonta, and machinery in that State
was only $86,518,033, it may be safely assumed
that the expense alone will prevent South Caro
linn from bringing into the field the 80,000
men of The Charleston Courier. We have, how-
eyer, other evidence of the impossibility of such
an array, ‘Tho census of 1860 shows that the
total free population of the State is only 308,156,
including the free negroes, who in 1850 amounted
to 8,960. The number of this last class by the
census of 1860 is not yet known, but it cannot
materially diffor from that of 1850. It appoars,
therefore, that the white population of South
Carolina, men, women, and children, is about
200,000, and of these, as the census reports,
there are just 57,000 adult moles. Now, of
these, of course, many nro aged, many are sick,
.
in various ways disqualified for military sorvice.
We might even yenture to assume, of any other
people than the South Carolinians, that some
were cowardly, or lukewarm, or even hostile to
the cause of ‘‘Southern Rights.” But, admit-
ting that every man of them is rendy to fight if
able, it must be remembered that beside the
physically incapable there are many who cannot
be spared from the business of the couutry. For
example, there wore in the State in 1850, 29,967
farms or plantations. By law there tnuat be at
least one white man kept on each plantation, to
oversea the negroes, and we may be sure that
in the present state of things this precaution
cannot be safely omitted. ‘This at one swoop
deducts about 30,000 from the 57,000 white adults
of the State. How much the 27,000 that remain
will be reduced by the numbers necessary to
carry on the town and city work of tho State
we will not undertake to aay, But let us con-
sider the military resources of South Carolina in
the light of the averages we have given above of
the proportions of European armies to the popu-
lation, We will assume, though we think the
ayerage rather high, that as Prussia brings into
the field one in 48, and Austria one in 55 of her
population, South Carolina can raise, equip, aud
maintain one in 50. Now, os her whole popula-
tion, by the census of 1860, including 407,000
slaves, amounts to 715,000, it follows at this
rato that South Carolina can be expected to raise
for military service just 14,300, In making this
calculation, however, we suppose her wealth and
oredit to be proportionally equal to thos of Aus-
tria aud Prussia, or rather, we should say,
greater in proportion to the groater expensive-
ness of military undertakings in this country.
On the estimate we have referred ty, of $1,000
a year for each man, such an army would cost
$14,000,000—a sum many times exceeding any-
thing in the power of South Carolina to raise for
infirm, lamo, short-sighted, hard of hearing, and
F +
im the unequal strogsle in which she is engaged, whether bs is
“right or wrong.’
—No man who thinks can fail to perceive that
the doctrine hore asserted as indubitable atrikes
at the root of any Federal Goveroment or ef-
ficient Uniop whatever. According to these Union,
magnates, any State may resist and defy tho
Federal authority at its own good pleasure, and
there is no appeal or hope of redross. No Gor-
@rnment can subsist without revenue; and any
State, according to these Unionists, may nullify
the revenus laws within its own jurisdiction, and
thus compel their abandonment elsewhere, since
the Federal Constitution imperatively requires
all Federal taxes and imposts to be uniform
throughout the United States. If this be sound
doctrine, then the Federal Constitution is a hom-
bug, for the old Articles of Confederation were
better and stronger.
But the whole falldey is summed up in the de-
claration— The South is our Country.” This is
precively antagonist to the fundamental assump-
tion of Washington's Farewell Address, How
those who regard a section os their country cam
ever haye even wished to be considered Unionists,
we cannot imagine,
Arkansas is going ont of the Union, and those
Unionists sre going with her, because they con=
sider the South their country, and hold it base
and cowardly to consider whether she is right or
wrong. If such are the views of Arkanans, wo
maryel—not that she is abont to secede from the
Union, but that she ever sought admission into it.
She certainly never belonged in it
TRE WIGHEST HEAVEN OF INVEN-
THON.
It is Hudibras, we believe, who speaks of one
of his heroes as
“for profound
‘And solid lying much renowned.”
But that genius would baye stood utterly ap-
palled in view of the use mada of the Telegraph
by the Southern rebels. That the Baltimore mob
Sonihilated tho Massachusetts regiment they as-
saulted—that our Seventh Regiment was destroyed
by the Maryland militia between Annapolis and
Washington—that Gen. Scott has resigned and
accepted the command of Jeff, Daviala forces—
that President Lincoln is habitually drunk, or
torribly frightened, or begging for a truce—suck
is the staple of the dispatches which emblazon
the Southern journals. Here is a specimen
brick which we copy from The Petersburg (Vu.)
Express, telegraphed to it from Richmond on tho
28d:
‘Te is reported that a dispatch has been received by the Gow~
ernor, from the Secretary of War (Gameron), inquiring whether,
Uf he came to Richmond, he auld be protected, his purpose being
to atk for an armistice of 60 days!”
—Why not say at once thatGen. Cameron had
came to proffer a surrender of Washington, and
urgo Jeff. Davie to hurry up and tako possession
of the White House? Why make two bites of
such @ cherry?
SOUBR GBAPES.
‘Where you gawen, Sawney?” asked a Scotol.
laird of a countryman whom he caught crawling
through the fence of his fruit-garden.» ‘ Bock
‘‘agen,” (suiting the action to the word) was
Sawny’s prudent response, 0
Our_remoter Southern exchanges are full of
exultations over the certain capture of Washing-
ton, which they all suppose to be just at hand.
Alex. H. Stephens came up through North Caro-
lina and Virginie, shouting “On to Washing-
“ton!” at every station, and was cheered to the
echo by thousands. To take Washington by a
rush, seizing the President, the Cabinet, and
Gen. Scott, is the-daily topic and nightly dream
of all the more distant rebels. But up this way
they seem to have thought better of it cinca the
New-York and Massachusetts regiments opened
the road by Annapolis to the Capital. Gov.
Letcher now thinks it not best to seize Wash-
war purposes,
The forces'which, by the samo ayarage scale,
the other Slave States could raise, omitting the
little Stato of Delaware as practically free, will
be seen at a glance by the following table, We
give only round numbera:
States, and that all who haye suffered from their
persecutions ehall be compensated out of the con-
fiseated property,
MELITARY RESOURCES OF THE
SOUTH.
Tho absurdly exaggerated notions which pre-
vail at the North as well as in the South about
the military resources of the Slave States can be
effectually dispelled by a little precize attention
to the statistics of that section. Let us look at
the figures. .
Tho number of men that a Stato can bring
into the field, and keep there, depends upon its
population and its resources in money and mate-
rials of war. We hoar and seo every day looze
assertions that this or that State can raise 50,000
or 100,000 soldiers, and that this section or that
acction can equip 500,000, or 1,000,000 sol-
diers. The Charleston Courier not long since
stated that Sonth Carolina had 10,000 men in
arms at Charleston, 12,000 in other parts of the
State, and had beside 58,000 enrolled and orga-
nized—in all 80,000 who were offective for ser-
vice. Again let us look at the figures,
The following table exhibits the population of
the principal countries of Europe, with the
amount of their armies in time of war, and the
proportion of thess armies to the population, the
Inst column showing the average number of
inhabitants it takes to support one soldier in the
field:
Popolation, Army. Average.
Beano gana “Ysa
on}000 380/000. BL
\coooon 518,000 20
enon “ened
52519000,000, 75,000. &B
‘arala. 000, boxhoco 90
From this table, which is taken froin the most
accurate sources, it will bo seen that the lowest
ratio—that Of Russis—is one soldier to 90 inhab-
itants, ond tho highest—thot of Prussia—ono
soldier to 45 inhabitants,
In 1813, during the war with the Allies,
Napoleon I. had in arms in France, Italy, Spain,
Germany, and the Netherlands, a total force of
496,000 men. The Empire at that period had a
population of 43,000,000, He had, therefore, one
soldier to 86 inhabitants. But of these forces,
80,000 were in gorrison in France, 50,000 in
garrison in the Netherlands, and 50,000 in gar-
rizon in Germany—leaving 316,000 for active
service, At the same period Great Britain hed
in arms the largest force ever raised by volun-
tary enlistment in modern times, amounting,
exclusive of the mere militin and the Eust India
troops, to 300,000 men. As the population of
the British Islands st that time was only
12,000,000, this gives the average of one soldier
to 40 inhabitants, Only the immenso wealth and
resources of England could haye endured
such o burden as this, In one year of the
war with) Napoleon hor Goverment raised by
.
Add to this the 14,300 of
Wwe haye a grand total of 240,000 for the military
strength of the Slave States, supposing that they
all enter heartily into the rebellion. They can
furnish the men undoubtedly, but where is the
money to come from to equip, feed, and pay such
a force?’ The Slave State! have no credit in
the money markets of the yorld and very little
cash, and we do not believe they can in any way
procure the funds to equip and maintain in a
condition fit for serrice au army of one-half thin |
magnitude. In the most important article of
provisions they must soon find! themselves particu.
larly deficient.
THE YTAL QURSTION.
‘That Uife-long Nullifiers and Disunionist>, who
have been plotting the destruction of our Union
for the last thirty years, should avow the most
anarchical sentiments with regard to our Federal
pact, does not surprise us, ‘Traitors by educa-
tion nnd habit, they have no loyalty to renounce,
no Country to abjure. Butithat the so-called
Union men of the South should coolly assume
the bases of Seccasion as self-evident truths, does
amaze us. Yet from John Boll and William C,
Rives down, we have uot yet heard from one
Southern Unionist a clear admission of the right
of the Government to a loyal support from the
citizens of our several States. On the contrary,
they all quietly assume the power of the author-
ities of a State to relieve the, citizens from all
obligations to the country, and thus affirm the
right of Delaware or Texas to dissolve the Union
at pleasure. Thus the Iste Unionists of Little
Rock, Arkansas, headed by Albert Rust, late
M. C., and a supporter of Donglas, have issued
manifesto announcing their flop-over to Seces-
sion, whereof the following are the essential par-
agraphe:
“The employment by the Federal Government of its military
power end material resources, which bayo been supplied alike
by all the States of tha Union, fo compel any af them 10 rulmif f0
ite jurisdiction, ts utterly opposed to the spirit and theory of our
Anstitotions, and in a little whilewould reduce the States which
constitote the weaker section, to the canditfon of mere appetd-
res ot provinces to the dominant and stronger section, to
which anarchy itself would be preferable.
“The South & ‘our country'—and while we are satisfied that,
bp to the moment when the Goremnment at Wesbington com:
nlited the folly and wickednexs of making war upon the eeocded
States, the conservative party in Arkansas was largely lo the
mscondant, we cannot bellevo that her soil is polluted by » belug
bare aul) cowardly enough co atop to couyldany ta casting, bis lot
ington—at present; and so saya The Charleston
Mercury. It is a decidedly good idea of theirs,
and they are likely to cherish it for some time.
CANIPAIGNING AXIONIS.
1, One well fed, well equipped, well appointed
brigade is worth two that are ill provided.
2, In active service, three men die of undue
exposure, bad food, and their own impradences,
where one is killed by shot or stab.
3. An easy, rational, nicely fitting uniform,
with warm, substantial blanket, bread-soled boots
or shoes and good woolen socks, will more con-
duce to efficiency in seryice than superiority im
weapons.
4. ‘The lightest possible head-covering, with a
good look-out for ventilation, will add a tenth to
the distance a regiment can march in a day,
while insuring increased comfort.
5, A small cotton handkerchief, or half a yard
of the commonest sheeting, moistened with water
in the morning and again at noon, and worn be-
tween the hat and the head, will protect the
soldier from sun-stroke and greatly diminish tho
discomfort and fatigue of a hot day’s march.
6, A flat bottle covered with woolen cloth, the
cloth being moistened and the bottle filled with
water in the morning, will keep reasonably cool
throughout a long, hot dBy.
7. OF all villainous concoctions, the liquors sold,
by camp-followers are the most detestable aud
dangerous. Zkey are more deadly than rifled
cannon, and are sure to be taken just when they
should not be. Byvery soldier who means to do
his duty to his conntry should insist that all
venders of these poisons be drummed out of
camp,
8. A good cook to each company, who knows
how to make salt meat juicy and tender, aud to
haye it reudy whenever and wherever it may be
wanted, is equal to two doctors and four extra
combatants,
9, Officers who love and care for their mem
while in repose never haye to complain of there
conduct when in action.
10, A soldier whose heart is in the cause he
fights for is worth two who fight for their pay-
UNEON "EN XN VIRGENIA.
‘Trelawney, Who had eeryed oboord a pirate im
the Indinn sea8, was once asked what they di@
with their prisoners. He replied that they never
tind any; for, on taking a vessel, the captain al-
ways sent somo Malays to take possession of
her, who coon sent back word that there was
nobody on board but themselyes. This saved alk
trouble with or danger from prisoners.
Virginia is profiting by the Malay examples
Her people are soon to yote for or against Se~
cession; £0, in the slayebulding part of the Sfate,
every man who will not come out for Socession
is being hunted away. ‘The dragonnades of Louis
XIV. are being largely imitated, and of course,
tho sudden conversions are numerous. ‘Thos
who will not declare for Secession are driven of
with tueir clothes ayd what, t
fieir hands, and those who migrated from Freo
States are especially obnoxioux One of these—o
‘Mr. Brodt of Falls Church, Patrfax County—ap-
, before starting, to the Adjutant-General
ef tho Stato for protection from lawless outrage,
and liberty to stay on his place and mind his
own business. The reply was that all who proved
Toyal to the State would be protected, but must
Bold themeclves subject to draft a8 militin to de-
fend the State in her rebellion. Of course, Mr.
Brodt, not liking the proapect, evacuated Vir-
ginia, and it is doubdt(ul whether Fairfax Connty
will poll a hundred yotes against Secession.
Suob is Southern liberty.
BLOCKADE.
Tho suggestion that, before enforcing the block-
ade, cur Government is required to give sixty
‘or ninety days’ notice to certain countries with
which we havo treaties to that effect, is simply
absurd. That stipulation relates solely to a
Plockado by our Government of foreign ports;
‘our right to close our own porta ia not affected
thereby. Every country opens or closes at
pleasure the ports within its own limits, and our
Government may close tho rebel ports without a
murmur of protest. We trust it may seal them
all up at the carliest moment possible.
The Ezpress ways:
+ Atheart, we believe there fs no truer Unfon man in Mfary-
Band than Gov. Hicks, and yet he laily ronning the gauntlet of
Delug cureed by tho Secessiontets home ondihrestened with
Aiemp by Union men ovt of tho State, who hold him. remponsie
Sor the mad and disastrous events ‘at Baltimore.”
—Not so, Gov. Hicks is hold responsible only
For what he porsonally did or authorized to be
done. Among these were:
1. Destroying tho bridges on the Baltimore and
Philadelphia Railroad, thus breaking up the com-
munication between tho Eastern States and the
Cayital.
2, Ditto on tho Railroad from Baltimore north-
ward toward Harrisburg.
3. Ditto the ‘Telegraph wirea from Baltimore
northward, 60 as to interrnpt all communication
Between the Capital and the Ereo States.
4, Protesting against the passage of Federal
troops through Maryland, and doing his best to
have it stopped, when tho Capital could only by
such passage be saved from capture by the trai-
tore.
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. MAY 3. 1861.
ward ns boldly as they bave done. Asa general
thing Jeff Davin and his confederates have little
more knowledge of the North than tho Chinese
have of Europe, and their ignorance has led
them into the absurd belief that the Free States
would suffer anything rather than go to war,
The Federal Government hax decided to accept
40,000 of the 75,000 Volanteore for the term of
3 years, and to enlist 25,000 regulars for 5
years and 18,000 seamen for the same period.
It is not stated whether the 25,000 regulars are
to be in addition to the present 15,000 of the
army, or whether the present army is to bo
merely raised to 25,000. We hope tke formor.
A regular force of 43,000 will be none too large
for the war, 18,000 seamen will be amply sufii-
cient to hold the whole Southern coast in a state
of blockade, if they are properly distributed in
small steamers, and not in heavy and Inmbering
frigates. . At present there ia a scarcity of suit.
able yossels, but with a little onergy an
abnndance of steamers of the right sort could bo
bought in England, where there are plenty of
them, whose owners would be glad to dispose of
them for cash,
It is proposed to form, at thie
campment of 50,000 yoly “cers, and drill them
for active service by 0° %rienced officers, and
also equip them thorou,,),, 80 that they ean be
sent to the field without delay when wanted.
‘The project ix a good onc, New-York in the
proper base of operations sgainst the South; for,
by means of steamers, a largo force cau be
thrown from here upon any point of the Southern
coast at vastly lees oxpense and less timo that it
could be transported by land. In this city, too,
every article of equipment and provision required
by an army can De obtained moro readily than
anywhere elee.
city, anon
We hear from gentlemen who ore familiar with
the people along the line of the railroad between
Annapolis and Washington, that a xomarkable
change has taken place in thetr sentiments tow-
ard the Union since the Northern troops began
to be seen among them. Whero there were
many Sacessionists before, all are now heartily
for the Union, No doubt if a Federal army,
fifty thousaud strong, were sent to Richmond,
Norfolk and Petersburg, Eastern Virginia would
5. Giving in His consent to Secession at tho
great mob mecting lield in Bultimore immediately
after the riot.
—These are somo of Goy, ‘Hicks’ acts for
which ho is justly held responsible. Why does
aot The Express confront them?
It is reported that Mr. John Minor Botts has
written a public letter urging that hostilities
should be suspended in order that s National
Convention may be called to consider the condi-
tion of tf country. We do not believe this re-
port, The Joho Minor Botts whom we have had
the honor of knowing, ia both a brave man and
a sensible man, and could never haye written a
cowardly and foolish letter. He understands por-
Jectly, for he haw repeatedly expressed it in terms
‘of vigorous eloquence, that the Nation cannot be
destroyed by tho Conspirators of South Carolina
and the Repudiators of Mississippi. He knows
hat the peoplo of the loyal States will never allow
the Mexican system of rebellion after lost elec-
tions to bo established in American politica. He
Anows that they will riso in one overwhelming
tunes to defend the Constitution, maintain the
Union, and enforce tho Iawe; and that they will
spend their last dollar and shed their lost drop of
blood sooner than seo the Republic divided. Know-
ing, and understanding all thiv, it is, impossible
zhat Mr. Botts should haye put forth the propo-
sition attributed to him. On the contrary, we
are confident that when he addresses the publi
At will be to declare that thoro ix no alternative
except to crush treason and preserve the Govern-
ment; and that if the eeceding States wish to
avoid forcible reduction to order and obedience,
they must hasten to abandon their treasonable
conspiracy and return to their duty and to peace.
Mr. Douglas made an address to the Minois
‘Legislature on April 25, urging immediate action
in support of the Government. He reminded his
hearers that e0 long as there was'a hope of peace
the had prayed and implored for compromise, but
now, when the rebel"leaders threatened that their
flag should float on the Capitol’ at Washington
and on the Hall of Independence—now that they
had begun o war of aggression on the best Gov-
ernment on earth, now that all propositions of
‘peace lind failed, there was but one course left
#o the patriot, and flat was to rally under the
flag and around the institutions of Washington,
Jefferson, Hamilton and their compeers, The
shortest way to peace now, said Mr. Douglas, is
the most stupendous and unanimous preparation
Jor war. The more prompt and energetic the
movement, and the more important the numbers,
the shorter will be the stroggle. His remarks
were greeted with vehement applause by the
Legislature and spectatora.
Wo print elsewhere a curious letter from the |
Governor of Kentucky to the editor of The Louis-
ville Journal, in which he complains of the injnas
tice done him by statements that he has furnished
arms to the Secessionists, He denies that he
has done so, and declares that he gaye a flatrefu-
sal to the demand for troops made by the Con-
federats Government. His intention he says is to
arm Kentucky in order to defend her if necessary
against all invaders, and he desires particularly
to put her in condition to act as mediator be-
tween the contending sections. He gives as a
yeason for not assembling the Legislature the
Coit of the sorsion, “from $20,000 to $50,000—
an expenditure the finances of the State were
“little able'to bear.” ‘This iss significant admis-
ion, and is troo nof only of Kentucky, bat of
several others of the Slave States, which, with
Very scanty resourcee, are rushing into a war
‘Whove weekly expenses will be reckoned by mil-
ions.
‘The uprising of the North for the support of
tho Union nnd the Government has struck the
Southern leaders with amazement as well as
consternation, Here is what The New-Orleans
Picayune said on getting the news by telegraph:
seta npovtagy of thease Br the enlaeae atta Bien Ree
i of the South,
‘York who have vyex professed to bs the fdiend
aud the opponents fail ok il foc. ws you
i pp mnt ot eck ann ican! a thelr yote in tho
Iate Frosidential contest «=hivited. iow thal are
good mien and tontand hy the South
ti
hat
toute
Hit be noe no, thechange fh certalaly ye
some of the Union procession of
New-York City, which tured out se' fol
Pepitlos tothe Vide Awabes AVe ball walt (or entiation
Cuts Weare willingta believe ia the apoitacy of New-York
4t was undoubtedly the hops that one-half the
People of the North would side with them that
Prompted the leaders of the tebellipn to go for-
experience a similar conversion.
The Chief Justice of Vermont, who was in
Richmond on Friday last, estimates the Rebel
forces there at 11,000, and thinks there are
15,000 more at points sonth of Richmond, and
on their march northward. Gen. Harney, how-
ever, who returned on Tuesday from Richmond,
whither he had been taken as a prisoner, states
that there were yory few troops thero, As his
fidelity to the Union is questioned, his statement
does not have the weight which would otherwise
belong to it,
Capt. Oakes, one of the officers of the United
States Army in Texas, has arrived at Washing-
ton, after traversing the Southern States, He
says that the greatest military activity prevails
throughout the South. - Troops are gathering at
all the principal points. The men look well,
drill well, and are enthusisstic for the rebel
cause, ond ineane with the luat of conquest, de-
termined on taking Washington, and on whipping
the North. Capt. Oakes ia of opinion that, man
to man, they are superior to our volunteors, and
that our only safety lies in sending against them
an overwhelming force. We suspect that long
residence in the South has led Capt. Oakes, who,
we believe, is a Pennsylvanian, to underrate his
own countrymen. Personally we believe that the
men of both sections of the country are likely
to make equally good soldiers. But numbers,
wealth, and the command of naval resources
will give the North an immense adyantage in the
contest.
As a specimen of the way in which the peo-
ple of the South are deluded by their newspapera,
we moy mention that ‘The Mobile Adcertiser
copies the subjoined paragraph from one of our
city journals:
‘The following is a list of the men recroited in this city yester-
day: Army—Cedar street, 4; Hadron strect, 2; Obathais strect,
W. Navy—Cherry street, 25—Total, 39.
Upon thie the comment of The Mobile Adrer-
tiser is, that the war enthusiasm of the North
amounts to yery little, as only :$)'recruits a day
could be obtained in New-York. It takes care
not to mention that these numbera relate to the
regular army only, and suppresses the fact
which it must haye learned from the same paper
from which it quotes, that volunteera were rush-
ing to the field by thousands daily.
Our advices from Washington assure us that
the Government is fully determined on war—an
active and aggressive war, to vindicate the power
and dignity of the United States. Mr. Lincoln
has long been strongly in favor of this policy,
and 8o have Messrs. Blair, Chase, and Cameron.
Messrs. Seward and Welles at firat dissented,
but have at length yielded to tho general voice
of the people. In allusion to the recent attacks
in the newspapers upon the Administration, Mr.
Lincoln said on Wednesday: ** We can afford to
«pass them by with the dying words of the Masea-
“< chusetts statesman, ‘We still live.’ I am sure
‘they don't worry me any, and I reckon they
« don't benefit the parties who write them’
The Mobile Advertiser of April 27, in noticing
the movements of the New-York troops, says:
+ Most of the 7th Regiment are tolerably decent xort of men
for LAncolnites, but bardly worthy the konar of being alsughtored
by tho gentlemen whom we Lave sent to do ik.”
This is a tolerably good specimen of slavebold-
ing arrogance. ‘The general impression in the
South, especially in the States which, like Ala-
bama, swarm with loafers, is that the men of
the North are in every respect an inferior race
to themselves, The truth ix, the North has al-
Towed these gentlemen to rule the country eo
long that they not unreasonably look upon them-
selyes ag our natural masters.
Tho pecuniary lozs which the country has al-
ready suffered from the Jeff. Davis rebellion ean-
not be less than $500,000,000. Does anybody
Suppose that the people will consent to patch up
with any haltway arrangement a controversy
Which has cost them so dear, and leave it to be
revived again hereafter? Such a supposition is
absurd. ‘The businesa is now to be finished and
settled forever, so that it can never be brought
up for contideration ‘again.
A few weeks avo Mr. Perey Walker, the
*« Secretary of War” of the Confederate States,
made s boastful speech at Montgomery, in whieh
he predicted that by May 1, the flag of the Con-
federscy would be flying in triumph over the
Capitol at Washington, According to our lupsst
intelligence from tho Federal City on Wednesday,
this Southorn prophets prediction was unfulfilled,
and the Star Spangled Banner yet waves from
the Capitol, Long may it wave!
A correspondent of The Philadelphia Press
asserta in the most positive manuer that the
British Minister at Washington had been in-
structed by hie Government fo offer to the
United States, arma, ammunition and troops, to
aid in suppressing the rebollion of the slave-
holders; that he has sent already to England for
300,000 Minié rifles; and Inatly, that Englieh
ond French fleets will be sent to assist in the
blockade of the Southern ports. ‘There iz prob-
ably no other foundation for these statements
than the undoubted fact that the United States
receivo, in their struggle with the slaveholders,
tho warm sympathy of England and France, a8
well a8 of all tho rest of tho civilized world;
and that the agenta of the Federal Governiuent
will be. allowed to purcbaso freely any arms or
ammonition thoy may require. + It is possible
also that offers of moro direct
eventually be made by Franco or
t0, they will be civilly declined, for the simple
reson that the United States Government is
abundantly able to fight its own battles.
‘The Toronto Globe, in an ablo and friendly ar-
ticlo on American affairs, remarks that the impa-
tience of our poople is dangerous to the Goy-
ernment—that consideration is due to the stu-
pendous and delicate task tho President las be-
foro him, and that his hand should bo atrength-
ened, and not weakened by ignorant and sense-
less clamor, which only porplexes the national
councils. ‘This iv good advice, and whould be
heeded, But our people charactoriatically oxpeot
everything to be dono in twonty minutes, while
War, to bo successfully carriéd op, must komo-
times make hasto slowly. Another national char-
actoristio is to dosiro to ece everything in the
papers, forgetful of the fact that secrecy ia an
important elemont of military operations, and that
the Government may bo hardzat work without
saying anything about it,
‘A young lady in Worcester, Mass, writes us
a letter full of anxiety about tho prospects of the
country, from which we make the following ex-
tract:
Roally, things aro getting eowplfcsted, don't you think #0?
‘There's that tariff bill; It weighs on my mind heavily. I don't
‘understand it, and Lavo lost my appetite trying to judo of its
merits. My handsome English brothertirlaw shakes bis bead
end thinks it is unfortunate, and must be repealed.”
We assure our fair correspondent that the
tariff is a very good one, and that thoro's not tho
slightest probability of ita repeal. The only trou-
ble about it came from the fear of the Free-
traders that foreign goods would bo smuggled in
through the Southern ports, undor tho lower
tariff of the Confederate States, That fear is
disposed of by the blockade of those ports. As
all importations must now pay duty to the Goy-
ernment of the Union, let our correspondent
dismiss her fears, on that subject at least.
The Louisville Journal thus speaks of the tren-
eon of John Bell, in abandoning tho ranks of
those who maintain and defend the Union:
+X moro sadden, and otter, and {nglorfous defection wis never
suffered by weacred and fmperiled cause. Tt must excite un-
speakablo mortideation, and disgust, and indignation, {n tho brosat
of overy true and enlightened lover of his country, Itis 6 burn-
Ing eeandal Lo the cause of consiltalfonal Uberty.”
Who would not rathor bo Andrew Jobnson,
receiving the insults of the Secessionist mob, yet
true to his country, than tho misorablo man
whose own friends are constrained by truth and
patriotism to denounce him in such language as
this ?
Sa eS
Judgo Bond of the Criminal Court of Balti-
more delivered on Wedneaday a charge to the Grand
Jury in which he described in very plain terms
tho affair of the 19th of April, Ho told the Jury
that a body of United States troops obeying the
Iawful call of the Prosident wero quietly passing
through the streets, escorted by the Mayor and
police, when thoy wero assaulted by a riotous
mob, and several of them killed and wounded.
The reputation of the city and the dignity of the
lawa demand, says Judge Bond, that these ont-
rages should be inquired into, and their perpe-
fratora duly punished.
Tho Southern Commissioners boast that, dar-
ing their stay at Washington, “thoy succeeded
‘in the main object of their mission, which was
“to gain time to arm.”
—The same object is visible through Gov.
Letcher’s proclamation, and his propositions for
armistice,” He wants time for Virginia to arm.
Not a day should bo granted him; but, just so
soon as the army can bo organized, it should
moye forward upon Richmond, Norfolk and Petera-
burg. Virginia must at once be reduced to order,
preparatory to moving further South.
Our Washington correspondent telegraphs that
the Legislature of Maryland has declared against
Secession by an overwhelming vote, and has de-
clared that the United States troops haye an un-
doubted right to pasa through the State. Balti-
more shows the United States flag on her public
buildings, and will rebuild the railroad bridges
and invite the United States troops to pass
through her streets. ‘Lhe revolution in sentiment
secs (0 be complete.
We present this morning several interesting
lettors from our Georgia correspondent. He
states that though there is much warlike enthu-
siusm among the ignorant masses of the South,
there is great want of means to equip and
transport soldiers, and a marked depreasion
among the leaders sinco the news of the tremen-
dous uprising at the North, for Which they were
totally unprepared.
‘The California Assembly have passed by a vote
of G1 Yeas to 9 Noys the amendment to the
Coustitution of the United States, which provides
that it eball never be #0 altered as to give to
Congress power to interfere with Slavery in the
States. The nino votes in the nogatiye are said
to represent the Secession sentiment of the
States. p ~
“The Union must be preserved in its integ-
‘rity,’ says Gon. Dix, in bis latter to the meet
ing ab Rye, This is true doctrine, Rebellion
must be crnahed, and obedience to the Jaws of
the Union enforced everywhere throughout the
land. No division of the Republic is to be
thought of. The United States will remain
Continental Power.
It is reported on tolerably good authority that
the vote against Secession in the Virginia Con-
vention was 5, instead of 16, ax given ont by
the leaders. Every effort bas been made to con-
coal the strength of the opposition, which, there
is zo doubt, was much more Conaiderablo than
has been represented,
BY TELEGRAPH TO THK NEW-YORK TRIBUNE
—_e—.
TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE,
So
THE ADRIATIO AT ST. JONN'S.
THE SAN DOMINGO QUESTION IN SPAIN.
Contentration of Russian Troops in Warsaw,
Moroantile Suspensions in Marseilles,
eae
THE ITALIAN SOUTHERN ARMY QUESTION,
Sr, Jor Fa Monday, April 29, 1861.
‘Tho steamship Adrintio, which left Galway on Toor
day, tho 23d inat,, arrived at this port at 2 o’clook tie
afternoon, en route to Now-York.
The steamabip Africa, from New-York, arrived at
Liverpool on the 224.
Tho datos per the Adrintio are two dayn later than
per Arabia at Halifax,
Madrid papers deny that tho Spanish Government
intend to reject tho offer of reincorporation of San Do-
mingo with Spain,
The Polish provinces wore being divested of Rumian
troops, £0.28 to be concentrated nt Warww.
«cds the rentes woru fn, and bad ailvaneod to
G6, 50.
A writ of execntion has boon jmed against the
Great Bastorn at tho suit of Boott Rowell for jusiefio-
tion of his claims,
Tt is reported that the Conservatives of the Writiah
Parliamont aro, preparing a strong opporition to Qliad=
Atono's project in tho hope of a Miniatorial oriste,
Tt is also reported that Pringo Napoleon was about
to leave Paris for Loudon to demand explanations from
the Duke D'Aumale for the latter's observations inn
rocent pamphlot injurious to the Prince’ honor. ‘The
Emperor's private secratary had nlao. published n can-
tradiction of a pawnge in the pampblot allecting the
character of the Emporor.
All the great mereintile hones fo Marseilles had
suspended payment. ‘Their Habilities in fome civo
wera vory heavy. ‘Cho suspensions woro caeod by
the Tarkish Govornment not providing for its nocept=
ances, dod the refusal of the Bank of Branco to con-
tints its advances,
‘Tho important debate in the Italian Parliament on
the rvorgunization of the Southern army continued.
On tho 2th inst., Count Cavour made ‘various ox-
lanations. He eulogized the Guribaldian Generals,
ut maid that the Government wis conforming to tho
wishes of the friendly Powers. He waa not willing
to take the initiative for Venico, and could not accept
Garibaldi’e proposition in favor of roconatrncting tho
Southorn army. Incase of dangor of war, howover,
the yoluntecrs would be reorganized, and Qaribald|
requeeted to take command of them,
jaribaldi said that he waa not eatiafled with these
declarations, as the prospects were alarming, Ho in-
sisted, therefore, on the reorganization of the Southern
army.
The Chambers finally adopted, by a voto of 197
against 75, the following arder, proposed by Ricasoll:
“The Chambers having heard the declaration of the
Ministry, and being convinced that the docree for
forming three divisions of voluntears will bo falth-
fally executed; that the Government will xuitably
provide for the brayo Southern army; that the Gov-
ernment will know haw to increase and arrange the
forces in an eflicacions manner, and finally boing con-
yinced that the Government will noiively ‘oooupy ie
fel with armaments for defeneo, which nppertal vo
the Goverment alono, this in paxsod an tho order of
the day
Lord John Russoll had suid that the proposed confer-
ence in regard to tho slaye-trade had not been hold,
because the American Government had refisod to take
in it.
PeThe revolutionary movementa in Italy bad been com-
to. ill-health, Garibaldi waa not expected to
attend the Itation Chambers for several days; and
earch tho President of the Chambers, bad been un-
able to preside,
‘Tho affairs of Poland wore wwithont alteration.
Gorchakolf had issued a proclamation stating that
‘ssemblages for political discnssion will bo tolorited,
bat that order can only bo: maintained by the civil
officers with the assistance of the military. ‘The choice
of delegates by the citizens, and public worship, had
been prohibited, also national prayers in the churchos
of Warsaw, under a threat of military fnterference.
All the Russian troops in Poland hid concentrated at
Wanaw.
"The Cossacks had fired the City of Cholm for the
purpose of plunder, but the fires wore extinguished.
Latnst—ly Telegraph.
Livenroor, April 3a, m.—All the markets open
quict but ateady.
Loxpox, April 23,—The Budget waa opaned in the
House of Commons last night and debated. The oppo-
kition denoanced it generally, but proposed no amend-
ment.
‘The Paris Bourse closed bnoyant last evening at
68f, SNe.
‘Console this morning “ire at 91} 092,
COMMERCIAL INTEDLIGENCE.
Livenroot Corrox MankeT.—The sales of Cotton
at Liverpool, on Monday, resshed 19,000 baler, Inelodiing 7,000 to
Speculative abd exportore. ‘The extreme rates of last weak wore
FeSSlly paid, Messrs. Jax Hewitt & Co, roport the markpet ac-
Tivo witha wight edvanee, caused by the Amerloan advicas por
Hteiser Afek BMLidling Onleaus quoted at 7d., und Middllog
Mobile at
Ads
tition iesront.—be advices from Manchester sro favort-
ble.
Le 1 Bueapsrorrs MJ r—Tho Breadetoils market
Hevesi ane oaatan ei Menta
island, Athya Co. report the market doll and. quota:
fia titty auichapged: ‘Flour doll oud quotations nowizal,
Wheat quiet
Livinroon Puovisiox Mancwr—The Provision market ts
dol. Bisland, Athys & Co. and others report Beet wteady.
Fork vtoady. Bacon doll. Lard steady but quiot. ‘Tallow gen
Thies firm,
in quiet, but
tally nnebanged.
Livmntoot PxopooE Maxxen—Supar etendy,
rane tranasctions. Moa
eased %
por secown
LOA. s.—The latest sales on Monday were lilloois
CARAT BASos te Biamoh atmoont; Bele Mallead She
pasar -t dea
Emigrants for
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
New-Havuew, Wednoeday, May 1, 1861,
‘The British brig Maderia eailed for Huyti, with col-
ored emigrants, to-day. ‘The British schooner Usbur
rails tomorrow. They carry 160 passengers, The
pext vessel eaila from Now-York May 17.
peranee cy y= a
From California,
Font Krauter, Wednevday, May 1, 1861.
Mayti,
‘The Pony Express here Jast night at J,
bringing the following summary of news from the
Pacific Coast:
Ban Frasctico, Oe aS a ve
the ships recent] ‘are the Grace Darling
Cen eee of the Sea and Spitfire to Liver-
pooi, and Talleman to Cork. ‘The Mary Robinson ob-
Peed m freight to New-York, to load in Coleman's
line. There is stilla demand for re, and rates
‘ise to be eustained. The Revenue, Gala
Fhe Biving Eagle, sire the only diseuguged vessols in
port.
‘Moure. J. W. Denver and Samuel Smith have been
ii Commission to proceed to. Ws 0
whih vouchers, an adjust ie California War debt
To ete inbery and. corruption, involving the
integsity Of u portion of the Amembly Committee on
li, eins nwtigated by x Specs
ab pi
ined f arpores
"Phe Senate his Amended the act passod Iaat year,
‘The stocking of the Western and tho Overland route
for the mil service, under tho Batterield contract, han
‘commenced. Che Company propos establishing
a ee oe ere aes rasan
h station to be well say My
coatheas the fret coach to, leave. California
the 15th of June and
een.
Istof July: ‘The trip will be
fifteat
state that
it all the:
‘quartz mulls cau rerume operations within two welt
A fold excitoment th prevalling at\Loa Angelos,
fon rocent, reported. aiaeovariee in the mouutains
W Lie southeast of tht
ih a yate
‘The Assembly yosterday parsed the proposed amend-
inent 10 tie Constitution of tho United States hy a vote
‘of yens 61, nay the members voting in the nega-
Livo reproven the ultra Secession wing of the As-
rembilys
The Maripore Gacctle eaye that one-third of the
Populition of thatcountry will pass (ie Summer across
the mountains ut Moro Cos 00, Kee
‘The steamer Cortee arrived: thia morning, bringing
‘Victoria papers to the 16th, ond Portland and Oregon
to the 17¢h.
‘There iy great exeitement in all the northern re-
gions ax to now gold fields in Nex Perce County.
The Portland Advertiser of April? says that the
Hows recelved by the Inst trip of the Julia 12 con-
firmatory of the richness of tho Nez Percex mines.
Air. Geary, Saparintendent of Indian A#airy, in con
Junction with the sgent of Cam, has effected an ayree
ment With the Nex Perces Indians to open a portion of
CONMLEY min 4 provision for a mi)itary force in
Che vicinity of the wings to preserve. peace and order,
Lriuieh Columbia papors report tho discoyery of rich
gold digaings in the Cunibboo coontry.
A correspondent of The Victoria sPrate saya that a
company of Brooch Canadians stack course gold d
gings in the neighborbood of Lake Halloopo, in tl
Hides mountains running trom Similkameen to
Curibboo,
The Colonist ways that the export of gold from Vic-
tora, for tho quarter ending March Jl, is $218,000,
Velog ao excom of $42,000 over the correspanding
quarter Inet year.
_ ‘The same paper recommends the pnrchesing or build-
ibgratcamore for the Victoria and San Francia trido
direct, in ease the offer to be lo to the
of i Sana Grantee. Huet
‘The Grand Jory of Victoria have presented Shelton’
Mammoth Gift enterprise axa nudeanee, and tho pros
prictor omenable to the lav.
Crowds of poopie ure Teaving Victoria, Oregon, and
Washington Territory for tho different gold districts,
CommiNCIAL.—The exces rt
Pear antl ac aE
Unced hervy selnmenteln ule direction, ave united to foree
tomy aetlefly tu trade within general weakening elfest on the
i fullest demand of whlob the cou
an rospable
heeded to Keap Wowarket vere triow Ia, Huyers are gaabled.
Co obtath comeesstons from tho extreme low ratoa
Frat gallery op
quoted ax ear
auulate thernbelves on thn coxpletion ‘of avery
bargain, and Uayers doubtavetrown prudence, omestieliquerk
Moyne. Whent and betlay coutisun to arrive freely (our ie
Interim tho export desiand Holdin Tangs uch yay x
Docted.
Stace
Virginia State Wi
Wirxetina, Va., Wedverday, 188
A mceting of the morchunta of this city was hold tor
diay to determing what action should bo taken in regard
ton renowal of the Stuto license, which expirod yer
torday. A Committeo was appointed to dratt resola-
(ons, and the meeting adjonrnod (Il to-morrow,
The focling was strongly in oppoaition to tho re-
nowal Sons oxpreated thelr detormination to close
their stores rathor than pay tribute to the Southern
Confederioy.
ee
‘The National Typographical Onion.
Girioaco, Wednesday, May 1.
Tn conssq nonce of difficalty in obtaiuing ‘& fall at=
tendanee from subordinate Unious to the seasion of tho
National Typographical Union, Mr. Farquhar, Prosi.
denty has conyented to its posttonemont.
‘A circular from tlie Board of Oflicers will be iasned
next weok,
RETURN OF THE ATLANTIC,
THE RE-ENFORCEMENT OF FORT PICKENS.
INOIDENTS OF THD VOYAGE.
as
PURSES STATEMENT.
The wtoamsbip Atlantic, A. G. Gray, eaq., com
manding, left Now-York, Sanday, April7, under peated
orders from the Government, At 8 a, m. discharged
pilot, und at 10 a. m. abaped her course in complinnes
with onlers On Monday, tho Sth, at 4 p. m,, tho
wind paddenly shifted, and blow fresh from 8, ©, ond
po continuod votil midnight, when ft incroused to a
Loavy glo, In order to myo the horses tho whip was
hove to with hor head to 8H, After the gato bad
bated, we proceeded on onr conmo for Key West,
having nid for 36 honors,
We arrivedand dropped anchor in the ontor ronda at
Koy Weat, three miles from Kort Taylor, ab 2p. m. on
Saturday, the 13th, when one of onr boats was rent to
Fort Taylor conveying Col, Brown and his staff, who
hud prolonged interviowa with the United States
officers, both military and civil.
At7 p.m, commenced recelving additional troops,
ordnance, ordnance utores, uhells, &c., which
were placed on a lighter and towed out to the Atlantio
by U. 8, steamer Crueador, Capt. Craven. ‘This labor
wits continued without cemsation until 4a. m. of San-
day, tho 11th, und at On. m. we welghed anchor and
stoored for Tortugas, whore we anchored close to Fort
Jofferson at 2p. m., eame day. At this point we took
‘on board more officers, troops, laborers, howitaeres, gan-
carriages, materials, &0., and at 9 p.m, was under way
for final destination, which was now known only w
Col. Biown and Capt. Meiga of the Army, and to Capt.
Gray of the Atlantic, During that night and the next
day great curiosity was manifested, ond, although the
ship's course roomed to indieate Fort Pickens, yet it
‘waa not nntil the evening of Monday, the 15th, that the
pocrot wis disclosed, and the retnforcement of Fort
Pickenir openly announced. Up to this time all was
conjecture, Dnt now tho countenances of all on board
Deamed with the knowledge of an approaching event.
‘Activity and preparation took the place of supinenens
nd uncertainty, and the fact that Fort Pickens could
be and shonld be revnforced was setiled that night.
On Tuesday, the 16th, at 6} p.m., we anchored off
Banta Rows Inland (Port Pickens being on its western
extremity), four miles from shore, close by the frigate
Kabine, the flag-sbip of the equadron, Com. Adama.
After communicating with the Commander and the
naval captains prevent, we took in tow the boats
of the fleet, vome twenty in number, and after dark
weighed anchor and stood in shore, all lights being
extinguished, and camo to anchor within a mile
of Fort Pickens, and in direct range of the guns
‘of Fort Mcftue and the vwater-batteries, and three-
qnarters of m mile from the beach, in four fathoms
of water. At 9f the first boat pushed off for tho
beach, with Col. Brown and Capt. Meige, who were
the first to meet and surprise the intrepid Slemmer
and bis tommand. During the embarkation of the
(ropa in the Loata, the signal from Fort Pickens for
fio appreliended attack was made by the sending up
of rockets. ‘The signal waa repeaied, and hastened
to opemitions, Capt. Vodges and other offfcers in
the fort were astonished nt the rapidity of the rein-
forcement. Before midnight the majority of officers
and soldiers were safely in the fort, and although a
heavy surf was rapning during the night, no accident
of any kind occurred,
"This snccesefal landing took place three days after
the bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter, a fact
well known on the mainland, but not known at Fort |
Pickens, nor by the forces flout.
Early in tho moming of the 17th, tho re-
maining troops were landed, excepting the artillery
men of Capt. Barry's Company, who remained
to land with their horses, At 8 a, m. we again
‘weighed anchor and rtopdto the eastward ‘and snchored
about 3} miles from Fort Pickens, and halfa mile from
the beach. This point was relected us the best place
for landing the horses. This diflicnlt work as com-
menced inthe afternoon, continued daring pe night,
‘and finished on the morning of the 18th.
‘The United States steam frigate Powhatan, com-
minded by Capt, David D. Porter, arrived on the uf-
temoon of the 17th, and after communicating with the
flagship, took position just aboud of us,in order to cover
the fature lunding. In this movement she waa followed
by the Brooklyn, Capt. Poor, which anchored under
oureterp, The Wyandotte was cruising. about, the
Sabine, St. Lonis, and Supply being outside about
ile distant. 5
part the ships of the sqoadron were ac-
z —-
brokon in the eurf, andone died from exhauelion on
reaobing the Bhore. ‘The forage and light artillery wero
Tanded simultaneously with the horses. On the 18th,
the Tanding of the general eargo of heayy ant igh
ordnance, ammnnition, provisions, &&c., was fairly
comtenced, and eontinued with but partial interrup-
tion until the forenoon of Tuesday, 23d, when she was
cae discharged, to tho great satiefiction of #8 con-
corned.
‘The position of the Powhatan and Brooklyn was
such that their guns could sweep Santa Rosa Inland and
Prevent «landing from tho mainland, andat the same
time shield the hullof the Adantic. Atno time was
our steam allowed to go down, so that in cage of attack
or gale, or any emergency, we were ready to go off
shore, “
On Monday, Col. Brown, the Commander of the
United States forces in Florida, gave to Capt. Gray, in
Fort Pickons, the necessary certificate and orders and
dispatches for Key West, On Tuesday, Oupt. Meigs,
the indefatigable engineer of the expedition, came on
board, and at noon we were passing throngh the flest,
‘eatnting and xalnted, on our way (o Key West for-coal.
We urrived at Key West at 6 a. m. of the 20th, making
the run in42hours. We were here disappointed in
Procuring coal, as Mr. Tiflt, the only private owner of
‘coal, refused to sell coal to this or any other steamer
cmployed by the Government, he being, of course, «
Secertionist, As the Mohawk and Crosader were
ahead of us, to coal at the Government wharf, and to:
have waited wonld hayo eaneed great delay, wo
weighed anchor, and ut 11 0, m, pussed Sand Key
light, and at sundown passed Moro Castle and into
Vavana harbor, making the run across in 7} bonrs.
Having completed coaling, at 11:45 a. m. Saturday,
th, we got under way, and at 12:20 p.m. we passed
the Moro, and shaped oor courve for New-York, and,
for a pleasant paxange, arrived off Sandy Hook on
Wednesday morning, making the run in 3 days and
18} hours, 7
A correspondent of Phe Commercial Adcertiser,
who aa hoard the Winois, writes:
‘ Yosterday being Sunda;
the Horte Mo ings of ie Rey ees ee boy
soon; work is the ordey of the day. A change
lias taken place wince Col. Brown took charge—puos
have been dismounted and remonnted to change. their
bearings, Lam informed th
pertacoLin aiwedlein cde cai ‘will be
“Teaw Licut. Slemmer, and hud along talk with
Lim. He feels greatly rellayed by tho, arrival of re-
cnforeamonte: ite baw had w sorry timecor itr aad
looks uit n fey woeks at Newport would do hina
world of good.? He tins been haraeved by all sorts of
Inconvenlonces. ‘Treachery ia rampant. The proof is
tive, and even now be has one man in irons on
urd the Brooklyn.
"When will the dince of war commence, ix the
\jueation just now, The Pickens party, will not make
ho first move, and the army of the Confederate States
thrink from the responsibility. ‘They talk of breach
of fuish, but that ia all Gosh. Still, while wo are at
work thoy are not idle—from the Fort their tenta can
be seen, and almost every day a new sand battery
Toaps forth armed to the teeth. Bragg occupies the
Marine Hospital—the reason I xuppose 1s, that in time
of war euch property is mncred, ‘Tho farnice at the
Navy-Yurd 1s in full blawe all the timo,'”
Correspondence of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Fonr Picxens, April 20, 1861,
Last night at 11 p.m. (Kriday) wo reached Pensacola
harbor. ‘The light in the light-honse was extinguished,
fund We were uncertain for éome time as to our where~
nbonts, but finally discovered light on & veseel in the
harbor, and sent up arbcket, which was retarned by
the Sabino, as wo afterward ascertained. We then
ran in, and an offlcer of the Sabine came on board and
told us that Col, Brown had arrived three days before,
tnd Janded without any opposition whatever, and was
then eafo in Fort Pickens with all the men of his com-
mand. We commenced our movements this morning,
‘nd Janded our men, 300, beside a great amonnt of
commissary stores, which wo hayo beon bringing into
the fort eversince, We landed about ten miles from
Fort McCrea, and in full eight of its gina, ‘Ton boats
wore conalantly plying between the Ilinofa and the
shore. No opposition was wade whatever, and we are
all safe in the fort. Not a gun hus beon fired except oa
walotes,
‘The Seccasionists fired 11 guns in honor of eome~
thing this morning, bat we bave not bean able to learn
is yot whab it was for. The Atlantic leaves to-mor
row, andall uro yery busy writing letters home. Ido
not think things look so very badly for Pickens. Wo
Haye about 1,000 men bere, and plenty of stores.
FROM WASHINGTON.
row Our Own Correrpondent 4
‘Wasninorox, April 28, 1861.
RESIGNATIONS.
Quite a number of resignations bayo taken placo
doring the paxt week: *
‘Tuncsvux Darantannr—A. MoLean, R. Lee Brown, and
‘thelass and the two
laticr clus clerks, Treasure olton A, L. Bdwards of Tene
lke clerks, Mouth Ah
clerk, Third Anditor’
Acditor's ofleay J
fies; R. Cawthe
office.
piamanton Daranruney — Cours Bureau —W. B: Galak,
©.
Ky. WV.
‘cock
rence, — fer
iy Hager New Stexica be
C 0 iri, 1,200 per wunus eler
Pur ifeenD. IL Bell, N.C; B, Dorsey, Btd.; B. F. Stotb-
for, (Airstolans, 1,200 clorks} and M. 8. Paro, Std.
"Land Ofice—B. b. Hledineau, Va: W. R. Wilson, Minn.» J.
HL Glark, Ky.; N. H. Starbuck, Ohio, (tcond:clier, $1,400
a y
lark x
Pension Dureau—t. HL Woodford Ma; O- WW; Slade, Va. 5 Be
1D, Gas Col. Hungerford, Va.; W. Hs Woodley, Vey doe
AW. W. parry, Vac; James Morel Md.
Hunter of Vary 34, class; J.
IO. Athos why and W. A. Norris, N. EL,
In the Gener) Post-Offies, have resigned, Di
“is Joueph , Johneou, Quar-
TE. Lise, st. Cavalry, [irevet-
Assistant
termaster-General,
mies
it 'Quarter-
Gol Charioa A. Blay, Capt. W. L. C
iu fl Js By Hood, 24 Cavalry,
moaater, Lie
alry,
jaax, Int
Artillery,
eons who
y of the
United
Lerouso ‘Thamar, Jt, Des
patie Pact tone‘ Doakelberge
We tly Blase Oe
praman deus Sines
. rao B. Sanford, Coun.
fader Gt |
Koma, N- Fy
i
hayt I? Hommedien. Ohio;
nC!
reiiines
President bas made the following sppointmente:
Wii Milward, U.S. muanbal for the the eartern distriat of
ee a Coffey, U. S. attorney for the eastern district of
Ball Us for the eastern district of Ohio.
i Eeveeee Sain a agent Mt for the Blackfoot and otber neighbor
bribes
eary D, Todd, Licotenant in the Navy
Test Weston, Powimaster at Wosteld Aa
F - Bowtusaater at Scranton, Pa.
Ree Wg Tackion, exister of the Land-Ofice st Mexorhsy
Meine J, McClaUand, Recelver at the same place.
p Pontinaater at Harnith
HWerrien, Cie Farry ebarUneats bus Bos xP
HL Be be 0! avy uy
‘Auditor of the Treasury, ad interim.
elated Pourturd, a Clevk 13 she ‘Third Auditor's olin, resigned
entering,
i? Taliaferro of Ve., has been appointed too firebeteue
lerkshl} ‘qnicuw B urea 5
(Sa cere Che Menger In Uip Land: Ofc, bas beew
remored.
SuxaTmise vor Vrsi2bs.—I6 may nok be muah
known that the Chinese; whose ships or "*junks!' are
eon in every port of the Eust Indies,
their
Vessels in wmode, perfectly ected
“cheap. ‘They whitewash th
fine reg hak it ra sna Py
Whe boats of al thi {
tively jn landing troups, and stores, &o,, from
the nfght of the 16d ontil the morning of tho 20d. The
Tlinois, with reénforcements, arrived a midnight on
Friday, the 19th, and her troops were landed the nest
morning. :
‘Seven of the borsea were lost—foor died on the pas- | the
rage, ope was drowned alorgude, ony Youd bie neck
a »
glass, idhores aR ‘aifeotod: by.
. One cout long Ba a
Tinton a frase amine So teri
r nas or rn Ft icoment ape
tHe American fag
a
Continued from Firat Pago.
teers, have been passed, aud a bill edibling countien
to borrow money for a like purpoes was mado the
special order for Tucsday, Al! the members of the
‘House held a cancus to-lay to uprea upon tho action
nocersary. ‘The meoting wus secret.
THE VICTIMS OF THE BALTIMORE PERPIDY.
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribope.
f Bostox, Thuredey, May 2, 1861,
‘Tho immortal names of the Mursschusotts soldiors
massacred at Baltimore ary Addison O. Whitney and
Lather C, Ladd of Lowell, und Snmner H. Needham
ME Lawrences, Arrangomonts for the final disposition
Dfthe bodies will depend upou the decision of imme-
Jie relatives and frionda, wlio will be cousalted by
She Mayors of those cities.
Drill clubs and now companies are so numerous that
the Governor is obliged to ehut dows on nomerous np-
plications for muskote from all parta of Now-England,
‘To the Associated reas.
Boston, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
The two unknown soldiors killed at Bultimore huvo
Been identifiod by theirrolatives ns Addison O, Whituoy
and Lyjher C, Ladd, both membese of the Lowell City
Guard. Tho formor was shot tbrongh tho breast, and
tho latter through tho thigh, from which he probably
Blod to death at onco, Both wore quite young (Ladd
being only 18) snd a muchiniat by trade.
MOVEMENT OF TROOPS,
Oswxoo, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
Tro compantos of Oswoxo volunteor, Captains E.
M. Paino und Frank Millor, will suart from hore at 8
o'clock to-morrow for Elmina. ‘The compantes ore
chiefly composed of woll drilled nnd officiont men from
our city military. ‘Thfco additional companies aro
forming. An Osweyo regiment will shortly be in the
fiold.
MAJOR DODD'S RIFLE BATTALION.
Boston, Thursday, May 2, 1861.
Major Dodd's Battalion of Ritles, which left in tho
steamer Cambridge today, will bo landed at Annap-
olix ‘Tho othor detachments are to join Colonel
Wardrop's Regiment nt Mort Monros.
TIE MAINE TROOPS,
Pontsand, Mr,, Thurnday, Muy 2, 1801,
An ordor has bocn jasned 10 morter our Kirst Regi
ment into tho United States rorvico to-morrow morn-
ing ut 8 o'clock, but thoy will not loa¥e immediatoly,
THE NW.
TROOPS,
Tho trouble referred to ye! respecting. tho
Commismry Department, was by tho 2d (Hudson)
Regiment, not the let (Eecx) Regimont, as reported.
Campbell resides at Mobile, Ala. and wus appointed in
A,
‘Tho Albany Regimont (2th N.Y. 8, M), Col. Bryan,
word ont for paride ils morning, ‘Choy mado w fine
Appearances, Addidonal troops for this regiment ure
dhl expected,
His Hovor Mr, Mayo, the Mayor of Richmond, Va.,
for many yeara a fayorito of tho rogiment, bus returnod
his certillcate of honorary memborelifp to. the Seventh
Royiment. In his lotterto Col, Latforts he oxpreaven
tho doaire that ull wementoes of his nequatntance with
tho regiment shall bo destroyed.
OF RAILROAD BRIDGE
PROM ILLINOIS,
P May 2, 1801,
Capt. Moje ins just returned to this city, and line
reported to Gen, Patterson. Ie loft his bund of car-
penters at work on the repiire of the railroad bri
which were broken dawn by the Maryland reve!
Capt. Meige returns to Washington to-day.
Mr. Jodd of Ilinojs, oor now Minister to Prossin,
lao Teaves this city to-day for Warhington. Hw zoos
to receive hin fustructions, und will sail for Zaropo on
the 25ib inet.
Mr. Judd ropo:tatlnt 0,000 troops have been offered
fn Mloois for tho rorvico of the Governmont, and that
that tate ip all ablinn with eothusinamn.
Apotlior rogimont Iu uoder ordors to leave Philadel
bia to-morrow,
Icis roported that moro arrests for toason are to be
zpnde here to-day.
—+
IMPORTANT FROM MARYLAND.
A Civic War pon the Federal Fing-A
Warning to Exiles—All Travel t be
North by Micnm ent off—The Mob still
Armed—Juidge Bond's Charge upon the
Rebels—Capture ef a Police Bucca-
necr—Col, Trimble caught in his own
Trap,
From Our Own Q¢rrespondent.
DAttinone, April 80—p, m,
The City Conncila were guilty of a most shamoful
Act of liostility lust night to the flay of the United States,
‘They passed nn ordinance empowering the Mayor to
suppress, ot discretion, the displaying of all kinds of
flags from all places excopt from euch buildings and
Places as may belong to or tre occupiod by the Federal
Government; whereupon he issued, in this morning's
Papers, his proclamation to that effect, to continue in
force for thirty days. Tho reapon xsigned for this ont«
roge upon the stars nnd stripes is that its display in the
Pree nt crisis may be productive of a breach of the
peace | So, it had come to thin in the City of Baltimore,
that the city authorities, by rolown act of the Coaneils
and the Mayor, deliterately forbid the hoisting of the
hited States flag by loyal citizens, lort rebels and trai-
tors may be offended and week to pull it dow by violence!
Ob! ehowe, whero iv thy blush? Tt crimeoned the
cheek of every Joyal mun, woman, and child in tho
city, eo noon us tho wid intelligence was made known.
‘Thisis tho fitting culmination of the hundred acts of
treason und rebellion which bave disgraced our city
Government since the memorable 1%h of April. Its
Patting in the field un army, and its leading Wat army
into'buttle againat the Federal forees, could not bea
moro palpuble wet of hostility, ‘This decree forbidding
the display of an American flag, at tho dictation of
rebels, is a blow aimed at every wan's fidelity to Lin
country, aod the eacred eymbol of its honor, glory, and
majesty. Itisadire offense to the common patriotism
ofevery trae and honest citizen. What would the
English Government do if the munici
pool were to be guilty of such a Hagrant crime aguinst
the Cross of Bt. George.
‘Notwithstanding thin tyrannical and odions onler, the
Ioyalista of the city have not obeyed it. Many flogs
‘continue to fly, and unlem every spark of patriotiam is
extinguished in the hearts of our people, I think tho
resistance to the ordinance will become general. No
Court would allow it to stand for a moment, nnlesa the
Tadge were a Scroggs or a Jeffreys. The alucrity with
which Judge Bond, of the Criminal Court, volunteered
his official udvice to tho citizens of the United States
to forego the display of the National flag, has astound-
ed his friends, who never dreamed he could be brought
to manifest the remotest lack of feeling for his coun-
‘try’s banner,
All this conflict in the community about flying tho
American flag und not flying it, ix nothing “more than
the munifestation of loyalty and disloyalty to the
United States. The City Government, in legislating
‘sgninst ita display for thirty days to come, and all those
‘Who spprove of this legislation, are just us much rebels
” and traitors as Jeff. Davis and Bob Toombaare. The
Tegislstare at Frederick City, if it is not utterly in-
stnsiblo to patriotism, ought at once to step in and for-
by severe penalties, all municipal bodies in the
from desecrating the national banner, by police
People abroad are rejoicing over a
‘change of ventiment in Baltimore. This is a mistake.
recipitate
more Cevoled to the Union since the outage of the
Both of April than before, but the fomenters of that
doed of blood, and the notors init, hayo not changed
one iota. Thoir batred of the United Stator hes beon
intensified by failure. All that baa taken place is
the bursting of the Union feeling throngh the barriers
which violence bad eet up for its destruction, Let no
exile return under the iden that the city anthorithee
have abate’ their hostility to Union men one jot or
title. Hoe would be even more obnoxious to the
powers that be than beforo be was forced to fly.
Tho mob nre all wemed still, ‘They have not nar
rendered n single weapon, ‘There ts a house on Green
Mount avenno, pretty well out, in which aro eccretod
sovoral larga plocos of ordaance. A urge quantity of
powder bas boon wtored in tho vanlts of Groen Monnt
Comotery | no that not even the sacred precinete of the
doad nro free from the iotrasion of tho conspiratora.
Houwo after honse inthe Five Points quarters of the
oity ia stored with mardorona wenpons, and what ie
moto, theeo dopote of arms nnd munitions wre known
to tho Chief of Pollco wud his men. While the mob,
or Col. Trimble's ovanlformed men, os they are digni-
fied with the title of, are thas maintained by tho city
authorities, in an nititade of terror and bosility to
honest citizens, thoy ure rpending Lorrowod treasure
by tho thoarands, to increase the military force to be
used against tho Upited Biatee. This is the real pur-
pote ofthincity rebellion, covered up though it ix by
the epeelons title of dofonse. i
Mercantile failures ure darkening the gloom of ti
hour, if that wore porsible. Somo fifteen of tho
stannchoat houses in town went overboard to-day, Tho
Ath instant will noe fifteon times fifteon, it Js feared,
and the banke hnyo been Jet Jooeo to run the path of
shinplastors down to insolvency, unless tho United
Staten whiall speedily eavo us from ourselver, And still
there is no Jet-up among the Winanses, nnd the satel-
lites that revolve nround these moneyed muna, They uro
driving tho city to insolvency, already Vurdened with
abeayy debt. The nrming of the city ja not suffered
to abute, and the Winanses' forges and founderies are
golog night nnd day, The only hope of the boneat and
loyal citixons ivin tho speedy occupation of the city
by tho Fodoral Government and tho displacoment of
the Board of Police, to mike room for peacefal officials,
who will inter the lawe righteously, Marshal
Kapo's A th is proyed for by nearly every
cithen,
We are cut off again from travel to tho North, The
Government hn» ordered the discontinuance of tho
stenmbout Lino henco to Perryville. ‘This reemn to mo
cro! and anveccnary, for it prevente tho cacapo of
helpless women and children from the city, The order
how created greater, constornation than the doings of
tho city nothontics, for itis (akea, and juetly, too, as
un evidence of the comibg occupation of Baltimore by
the Volted States, And though that messure can bo
effected withont renistance or blood, it doca not follow
that it will b pradence aud wisdom do not always
attend tho progrets of arms, Ittink the Government
ought to afford the Joyal cftizens, and especially fo-
malewandebildren, the most expeditions means of leay-
ig whe Lown, if they wish todo so, But Jot suiliciont
force occupy the hight® around Baltimore, aod thero
will be ho fighting. The loyal people are ready and
undous to Welcome the armics of their brouiren of the
United Stacey,
Dartinonr, May 1, 1861,
Tudgo Bond mado a terrific charge upon the Rebels
to-day, ot the Crmina! Court. Sc was as daring os
thot of the Light Drigado at Balaklava. Iwill bo
weil if it does not prove us dieastrous to the Judge,
‘To nitorance of fine words costs very Little, but lot
the country keop ita eye upon the Judge's future acts
In this matter, Lot it also keep a sharp lookout upon
the course of (ie Grand Jury While boping for better
things, wy suspicion is that ths Judge's charge upon
the Rebela will bo the last of his intervention in the
premises, and what the Grand Jury will table all com-
to, ebonid any over be permitted to rench them,
‘Tho Tudgo'a nnlecedente are not favorable to n
orous vindication of the broken Inwas, in this matter of
dlsafect jo the Union, for both be and his brother
Aro tho chief Inatigntora of the Seccesion moyement in
the M. EB. Church it Maryland, and it is not very like-
ly that a ninjority of the Grand Jury will bo round
ugh on the Union question to inougarate measures
looking to the punishment of their neighbors and
friends, who incited the recent mob, If anything
comes ont of this coarse of Judge Bond, I fear it will
only be the weak, and feeble, and poor, who will be
wade the seape-goate, butit will do no barm to let the
Court and the Grand Inquest know that tho eyo of the
country is npon them, and that the nation expecta them
to bring to the bar of justice the real authors and abet-
tors of the orime of tho 19th of April.
‘The Grand Jury cubnot go astray in this matter, A
thousand witnoeses are at band to point out the cul-
Prila, Indeed, thoy can of their own mere motion indi-
eato thom. Thoy walk in high places, it ia troo, but
ns death loves ubining victims, 86 doea the majesty of
the Lrokon law requiro the prompt punishment of its
violutors who seek to screen themgolvea by their
wealth and social position,
Not only must the Grand Jury entor tho sanctuaries
of igh social life for the criminals in thiacaso, but that
body mast break down the doors that Iead into the
highest official chamberg of the City Government, and
rng thence the breakers of the lav. They mast find
Ville against the Police Commissioners and their Mar-
shal, or otherwise Jadgo Bond's charge will bo n mock
ery. And not only-must theeo officials be made to
saffer, but another and a till higher one ebould be ar
rnigued at the barof jnstico, and that ono ia the Gov-
eraor of the State, It yas he sho gave tho order to
deatzoy the bridges nud wires of the public highways
runblg northward. He is clearly obnoxious to the
panianmens prescribed in the Code against bridge-
arioo and wire-breakers.
We bad o grand fog-raising to-day at the Crstom-
Houte, on the occasion of the entry of the newappoint
ees apon thelr offices. Tho incensed crowd came near
waking of the rebel who dared to cur it down.
Us was only acting in subordination to his masters, the
ciiy authorities, which continue in rebellion against the
United States.
The capture of one of the pollee buccancery, sailing
under a roving commission issuod and signed by Col.
Trimble, the commander of ths Baltimors Busbl-Ba-
ronka, by United 'Statca versel in the Bay, ‘has crea-
ted great consternation in the ranks of the rebels. Tho
commiasion, duly signod by Col, Trimble, wm secured,
and thos ho is caught in bisown trap. It bas beenaont
to Washington, with other proofs of his treason, and in
@ day or two at furthest, you may expect to hear of his
Arrest for trial before Judge Giles of the U. S, District
Conrtin this city. His conviction is unavoidable. If
he falls back upon the power of the Police Board,
Which claims juriediction over the waters and shores of
the Chesapeake under tho Police law, then the consti-
tationality of that opproesive act will be tested in the
U.S. Supreme Court, which will speedily dissolve it,
for it confera nuthority right in the teeth of the provie-
ious of the Constitation regulating commereo’and the
free paseago of citizens. Ttis a matter of great rejoic-
ing that the way ia now opened to convict one of the
rebels, and overturn the very law nnder whieh the late
riot was fomented und carried ont, and which still
hangs about our nocks with mill-stone weight.
‘The blockade of thia port was established this morn-
ing, preparatory to the investment of tho city with the
Federal forces. ‘They will speedily occupy Murray's
Hill, Patterson's Park, and Federal Hill, peaceably if
they can, but forcibly if they must. The general im-
pression now is, there will beno resistance, If there
in, there will be a fire in the rear that the rebels little
dream of, Tho law will be msde to find out what stuff
the Police Commissioners and their Marshal are mado
of, Itwill be made also to reach tho abettors of the
lato riot not in official positions. The apprehension of
coming evil from this quarter is already operating to
prodnce s hegira of many of the leading spirits. The
loyal eitizens fee} that thereis no eafety for any of thom
20 long as the city is in the bands of the present
‘nthorities, whose countenance the gontlemen portion
of the mob enjoy without stint, As to the rowdies,
they are easily disposed of. 55
‘The worst featuro of the rebellion through which
wo nro parsing, ia the pros:ription of the gallant Re-
poblican Uaod that voted for Lincoln and Hamlin last
Wall: They have been bunted Jiko stricken deer by
the city authorities and their mob, nod bard!y a man of
thom has been qllowed to remain in town, Thoy are
now fugitives for the eake of their principles, and have
not even the wapport of the Administration of their
choice, because it bas given the Federal powor fn the
city into bands ns hostile to Repoblicaniam aa it is to
Soceesioview, Itisn sorrowfal thing to eee euch nowi-
bere of loyal and trae men, many of them in desporate
pecuniary straits, driven from their houses, and when
they eball rotorg, it will be still more end to find the
cold shoulder tarned to them by the very anthority they
helped to put into power. ‘The prospect for the poor
among them for employment in tho public noryico, ix
very uopromlaing, for the probability, is, that the men
who donounced tho Repablicans of Baliimoro us the
enemies of the Ropablic, will be proferred, My nym-
puthiew are deeply enlisted for the gallant Republicans
of Maryland, ond if the new appointees abull prove
true to those men, I eball be rendy to necord to them
overy praiso.
Fronch S, Evans, ¢89., late one of the proprietors of
The Baltimore Patriot, bas been appointed Depaty
Collector of tho Port. ‘This is a fair recognition of
Mr, Evans's sacrifices in bebalf of the Republican
party,
acer
SLAUGHTER AT FORT MOULTRIE,
One Mandred and Sixty Dend Bodics—Trath
Coming Out—Confrmatory Sintement,
Capt. Dayid Carson, of the echooner B, D. Pitts, who
hga arrived in this city from Charleston, lay at tho
wharf, near Fort Moultrie, during the bombardment of
Fort Sumter, Fortunately, his vessel hailed from a
Virginian. port, and by nttoring Secostion evatimenta
ho parsed without suspicion, i
‘ho captain states that.on Sanday night sizty dead
bodies were carried across his deck to the land; that
both ho and his firet mate eaw and counted them; that
on Monday night forty dead Lodies were carried out at
one time and sizly al another.
‘Vhe captain eays that ho has always boen in tho habit
of bolloviog what ho seos witht his ovrn oye, nnd that
all reports that there was no loss of lifo, have not com
Vinced him against tho evidence of his'own sensor,
Ho states that tho robol eoldiers woro all sworn
deny any lots of life.
[Wo publistied on Tuesday a etatemont aimilar
this, from a yolunteor who camo on this yeeso).)
pee a ea
TRAITORS EXECUTED.
Two Men Shot-Two More Manged.
A lettor froma member of the 7th Regiment to his
father, dated Washington, 28th April, suites that the
reginent on tbut morning’ reecived an addition of 175
mon from New-York, all in good bealth and. spirits,
Tho w ye: “Six Socontloniata were caught yes
torday in trensonable acts, and two wore shot this
morning atthe Navy-Yard. One is to bo ehot to-mor-
row morning, He was in the omploy of the Ordnance
Dopurtment, and had been tet to work filling bombs;
but instead of charging them with powder, he pat san
inthem. Several mon hayo been arrested for tearing
tho track of the railroad, and they willbe summa-
rily dealt with.”
A private letter from Annapolis, April 28, says:
“ And_ now to give youan example of the punish
ment traitors receive, we can neo from whoro Tam
writing, about two miles from shore, on the yard-arm
of the United States brig Caledonia, fico men hanging
Finn, 2OF mvgeling provisions ‘and poxrdor to tho
Rebels at Charleston; the other for piloting the 7th
Regiment on tho Chesapeake bar—with the intention
that the Baltimoreans might get posossion of Annapo-
lis bofore the Soventh could land. Ho wna not quite
sharp enough for the boys. They suspected bis iuteu-
tions, put him in irons, and conveyed him on board tho
brig, und now Le is lianging for his crime.” ——_,
ee
ANOTHER EXILE.
Mr. Robert Covert, who, with his brother Albort,
removed from Westchester County two years ago, and
Vougbt a farm in Fairfax County, Va., cight miles
pouth«west of Washington, has passed through this
city, un exile, on hia way to his former home, A week
ago last Friday a nolico was posted at Fairfax Court
House in substance: ‘Every man of Northern birth
will be required to take the oath of allegiance to the
Confederate States and the State of Virginia, or leave
the State within fifteen daye.” Although he had been
on ory good terms with his neighbor, Mr. Covert
found it prudent to comply immediately with this
notice, and left on the following Tuceday, carrying a
fow of his valuables to Washington, and bringing his
family with his own horses across Maryland, Many
of his Northern neighbors had bad their horses eeized,
and ho was in fear of similar robbery. There was
plenty of provision there, but they were allowed to
curry none to Washington, which had been their mar-
Ket, Mr. Covert wax obliged to leave his house and
farm, with all his griin and growing crops, cattle and
Lioge, to tho merey of the Secession mob, An old gen+
tloman, 70 years of age, olfered to take care of it; but
ho has since heard that the old man has been compelled
{o leave for the safety of hig daughter. Mr. Covert
hag reaton to believe that before the election the Se-
cotsionist mob had selected and appropriated their farms
from among those of the Northern colonists.
‘Tho ‘negroes were remarkably well-informed oa to
what was going on. A colored woman, who washed
for his family, told his wife that Mr. Lipecomb—a
neighbor formerly a Methodist preacher, lately an em-
ployee of the Post-Office Department, and consequent-
ly a Breckinridge Democrat under Buchanan, and a
Union man under Lincolo—bad a grandchild who
came into the kitchen when sho was there washing,
und esid: 0, Aunt Lizzie, grandfather is almost
crazy; he saya we are going to have war bore.” Tho
little fellow’s mother overheard him, and ponished bim
woverely,
The Virginians fully believe that thoy are superior
to the Norihorners by about the ratio of five to one,
and think Jeff. Davis is the greatest general living.
On the same day that Mr, Covert eturted,'Mr. Mason, a
gentleman whore farm was near Mount Vernon,
started for the North, aleo leaving about $30,000 worth
of property. Many other Northern families were
leaving. A good many Northern families bad come in
witbin a few years, aud greatly improved the land
which they had bongbt. Still they bad always been
disliked by the old residents, moro especially those
who were in favor of the election of Lincoln.
A weok ago last Sunday Mr. Coyert went to Col.
I neod bardly eay that no man in this nation haa beld
in bigher appreciation the valve of our blesed Union.
No tunn has labored more constantly and earneally for
ifm perpetuation than I! No man's beart can bleed
more fr cly for its lows than mine; no man can mourn
moro corrowfully forite overthrow than I will No
man can eondemin more severely the/immediate causes
that have so nunecessarily led us foto this awfol and
terrible catastrophe than { do. Yet, for the first time,
aficr ap entire night of sleepless reflection, when I
prayed as never prayed before for witdom und etrength
to do my daty, my rind has Leen brovght to. the con-
closion that & 'difsolation is an inevitable decree of
fates
Lim entisfled that a contest on the part of the Gen-
eral Government with its perfect military organiza
tion, powerfal nayal forces, is command of money,
nd its credit withont limit, bucked by eighteen or
twenty millions of people nguinst, eight millions,
without military “organizition, without naval
forces, or without money of credit, is not likely
tobe of doubiful result in the eud—bur after that,
what then? Can the Union be preserved on exch
terms, or wouldit be worth preserving, if it could ?
Aflor the best blood of the country hus been shod ina
War which bas passion, prejudice, aud. unnatural but
muitual liste for its foundation, intensified by the con-
flict, could the two sections ever be brought together
ax one people again {—and would it not require large
standing armies, in constant active eerviee, to conquer
and maintain peace! And would not that end at lust
ina batefal, loathsome military despotism?
If am right fn all this, would not a peaceful sepas
fation, not asa military necessity, bot as a triampb of
reason, order, law, liberty, morality and religion, over
jon, pride, prejudice, hatred, disorder, and tho
Foreo of Ufo mob bo n far‘wiser andl more destrablosos
lution of the problem than such scenes ax will result
from a purely sectional warfare, (result ax it may), and
from which tho heart dickens, and the soul recoils with
horror 1
You may cnt, maim, kill and destroy; you may ewee
down battalions with your artillery; you may bloc
up commerce with your fleets; you may ¢inrve ont the
thousands and tens of thousands of the eucwies of the
Goyernment. Youmay overrun but yon cannot sulju-
gate the United South; andi you could do all this,
You conld not do it without inflicting an equal amount
of misery npon thoso who ure its best friends, and who
Vinve stood as long na there was a plank to stand upon,
iy tho eide of the Union, the Constitution and the law
Our streets may run red with blood; ourdwellivge may
be leveled with the earth; our fields may be laid waste;
oor Learthstones may be made desolate; and then, at
the last, erhat ond as been gained? Why, the Gov-
ernment has exbibited its power! which’ bas never
Smith at Washington, and requested the protection of
tho Fedoral troops. Tho Colonel aswered that it was not
tho policy of the Government to attack Virginia, un-
Tess batteries were erected,
‘Tho vote of that precitict was, at the lato election of
delegates, 97 for Union and 15 for Secession; in the
Presidential election it was Bell and Everett 47, Lin-
coln 19, Breckinridge 17, Douglas 13,
MR. BOTTS TO MR. BATES.
Ricuaonp, April 19, 1861.
Mx Dean Str: Your letter of yesterday has been
received. Before this, you will bave learned through
the prest all that has occurred at Norfolk and at
this placo; bnt X cannot begin to give youn just eon
ception of the excitement created, not only bere’ bat
thronghoat the whole Southern country, by the procla-
mation of the 15th, which, in pany respects, may be
regarded as the most unfortunate document that ever
inued from the Government. In the absence of that
Paper, this State could not tive been earried ont of the
iniony with it, the Union party, and the Union feel-
ing, has been almost entirely swept out of existence.
You cannot meet with one man in a thousand who is
not inflamed with a: passion for war, and overy ono
seems to regard the proclamation ns a doclara
war for the subjagat
the ination of Slavery,
this point, would as
Atlustic; aa Ib would
“When I in Wi ten da;
say you come
T hsal the honor ley fore you and oiler
members of the Cabinet, as wellas before Mr. Lincola
self, for the settlement
ef liberty, bomaniiy. and
Christianity, 1 y i
a if “ you to give 3 Your earnest and
heen questioned, but by the idle, the ignorant andthe
deluded, und for tho display of which there will be
abundant opportunities, without an effort now, on
either side, to ont each other's throats!
So far from its being royurded as a betrayal of weak-
ness by the other Powers of the globo, will it not be
looked upon in tho preeent emergency as an act of
magnanimity and heroism on tho purt of the more pow-
erful party to propose terms of peace? Let mo, then,
a8 a strong, devoted, unalterable friend of the Union
(if it could be maintained )—let mo, as n conscientious
and unchangeable opponent of the fatal heresy of Seces-
sion, urge upon this Admioistration the policy of isan-
ing dnotticr Proclamation proporing a truce Yo hostili
Her, and the immediate assombling of a National
Convention to recognize the independence of euch of
the States as desire to withdraw from the Union, and
make the experiment of separate Government, which
it will not, as Ithiok, take them long to discover is
the most egregrions error that man, in his hour of mad-
niess ever committed,
In five years from this timo the remaining United
States would be stronger and more powerful than the
thirty-four States wero six months go—and you will
hye a Government permanent and enduring forall time
to come, to which all who seok an asylum trom oppres-
Sion may resort areafter.
Twill not undertake to speculate on the experiment
of 4 Sontherm Republic—my opinions on that subject are
well defined, and too well nnderatood to make it neces-
sary that they should becanyassed hero, Levit betried,
und fet it work out its own salvation.
If this polioy can bo adopted, all I sball ek for my-
self will be the privilege of retiring to some secluded
spot, where I can live in peace, aud mourn over the
downfull of the best Government—tisely administered.
—with which man was over blessed.
I could not willingly take up arms against a Union
that I bave béen taught and uccustomed to adore, asin-
ispensable to my own liborties, and J. never will raise
my hand against my native State, although herarmhas
over been against me and mine.
For God's sako, let me implore you to let wisdom,
magnanimity, true courage, nd humanity prevail in
your councils, nnd giye peace to a distracted and dis-
Eevered country.
Twrite us one who fecls that ho is standing on the
brink of the graye of all he has cherished on earth;
my head is bowed down with grief over the madness
that rules the hour, and I pray God to give me the
wisdom to know and the strength to perform my duty,
my whole duty, to my country, my State, and my
friends,
Tam, with great respect, yours, ben,
pe SOHN Bi. BOTS.
Hon. Epwanp Barzs; Attorney-General, ke.
Will you grant me the fayor to lay this last effort to
eorve my country before the Cabinet at its first mect-
ing Toppeal to you as anative ton of Virginia to
o it. 3.3 Be
THE “UNION DEFENSE COMMITTEE" AND
GEN. WOOL.
The following correspondence between the “ Union
Defense Committee” and Maj.-Gen. Wool will be read
With interest, followed as it is by wetter, dictated by
the Gencral-in-Chief of tho United States forces, eus-
pending the powera of Gon. Wool, and directing his
return to his Headquarters at Troy, which be left at a
critical moment in tho history of the nation to co-
operate with his fellow-citizens here in measures for its
defense. It is understood that Gen, Wool, in obedience
to the order of his superior, will return to Troy to-mor-
row or next day:
Usion Dsrexse Commrrrer or THe. eae}
or New-Youk.—Office, No. 31 Pino street.
New-York, April 30, 1861.
At a meeting held this day, the following recolu-
tions, submitted by Mr. Blatchford, were unanimously
adopted:
Tosleed, ‘That this Committeo regard it as an incumbent dat
fo express thle bleh sppreciailon of the wisdom, energy: an
i ae Gen. John \Vool, commanding tl
of
itary
into, evinced ta moaienta of cilléal emergency An the affsice
country.
Hetoleed, Ae the deliberate Jodament of thls Commulttos, that
Aho activity and sageelty of Gen. Wool have boen etulnyntly can:
aplcuous fo tho arrangements made by him for expediting the
transport of troops and suppllon fo the acene of uction, aud
clally xo {0 assuming the responsibility of dispatching tho
Toplment of New-York Flremas Zouates Sourmauided By Cal
Ellsworth, thus avoiding the delay which might otherwise hav
detalved them for days.
Resoleed, That thls Comomittee desire to express {n these reso-
Tollons thelr gritefil sense of the distioguished services rendered
by Gen Wool #lnce entering upon hie duties in thie city, and
Wolk acknowiedgments to thu War Depastuseot for alerdicg this
community the great advantage of bis military oki and long ex-
Perlenge a the terelce of bs copoly.
Raoleed, That while the organization of the Weilern Depart-
ment of the United States, comprising within {ts limits the Na-
Mional Capital under tho’ able, judicious, and
romnpt:
eroad
Fequest the War
States to ratify and approve the conduct and tbe acticn of Major-
Geueral Woo! io these particulars; and also that be may be con-
tlived tn command in this city and of thle Departavent.
revolted, That copies of the pr solutions, proper:
enthenticated, bo transmitted to the lent of the ted.
States, Lieutenant-General Scott, and ‘General Wool.
‘Extract (om the minster
8, DRAPER, Viee Charman.
Woe M. Evants, Secretary. ine "
‘Tuxovoxe Druoy, Treasurer.
New-Yonx Crrr, May 1, 1861.
The Hon. Hasitron Fist, &c.—Sir: 1’ had the
hhouor of receiving, through the Sub-Committee, com-
Fosed of Messrs.’Draper, Grinnell, and Blat
your letter of yesterday's date, inclosing the resola-
Tious of the Committes. Tt would be doing injustice
tomy own feelings if I didnot express the greatpleas-
ure this communication afforded, ax well as the deep
of all shades of
Jona, and many beretofore prominent anda
ty opinions, at this crisis of their
Boat e, they have acted ide by ride, and 1 bee
lieve, have contributed mare to rescue the Capital of
the roment from its late perilous
6 counts
a proutille to the gratitude of the
nation,
For myself F trol; that I desire no other
reyadets ay Kin, Thars come here told in this
rine) ad to ining
Wer Ar down
tonmnt ta ae AEN
compromises or submaiasion antil Woes
‘io are in rebellion to the Government shall lay dowa
my warmest thanks for the efficient aid you hive
dy eo cordially rendered to me, and upon which
ie we are allowed to work together) I confident
rely in future, in our joint labors to protect and
lefen as Union. isis
an, ¥ ont ff:
1 whe Bron OTIS BOUL, Slajorcebera.
New- M
To the Union Defense Commiltee of Ne York
GENTLEMEN: I bave the bopor to incloze a cop;
I pie I, with sy peaelay fg practicable, apts to
wy beagquarters in Troy. Yours, very respectiul
yeaa JOHN. WOUD, Major Genel
Heanquantens or The Anwy
Wasnrsatox, April 23, 1861.
Major General Jonx E. Woot. U, 8.'A., Commanding Deprt-
ment of the East, New-York Citys
Gesxnac: ‘Whe Gencral-in-Chief desires me to ac
knowledge the receipt of your letter of the 25th intt.,
and to aay, in roply, thut the very great necosity
Which exists for carrying on the business of the seve:
Staff Departments with system under their proper
chiefs compels bim to request you will give no orders
interfering with the purchase or issuo of army supplice,
such orders being in all cases dictated by the Gencral-
in-Chief himself. a
The General regrets your infirm health does not per-
mit him to asign youto an important command away
from your headquarters, and he recommenda thnt you
retur to Troy to conduct the ordinary rooting duties
of your Depurinent aod for the recovery of your
health known by him tobe feoble.
Dev acynucpeattha dort ovedtant rere
oH your ol
(signaah 7 2DERENG
My ¥. D. TOWNSEND,
Assistant Adjutant General
P. S.—-To prevent weiso of the exerediogly liberal
means offered by the commi tees of private cilizens, for
the uso of the United States, the General has begged
that the purchase and forwarding of all ordinary or
regular army enpplies by such committeca may bo
made in conrultajon with the several Staff Oflicers
charged with thos dutica in the principal citice,
This, of course, does not apply to extra stores not an=
thorized by Army Regulations, which committees or
friends may desire to provide for the voluntary troops.
Respectiully,
(Sirned) E. £. TOWNSEND,
Assistant Adjatant-General,
PERTURBED CONDITION OF THE SOUTH.
PEARS OF SLAVE INSURRECTION—STATEMENTS
OF TRAVELERS.
From The Erening Post, May 2,
Eyory railroad train from the Southern States is
now crowded with families flying from the oppression
and ruffianism of the Confederate traitors, who by
force of nrme hold thoge Stites in subjection. From
repor's which come to us almost every day, from each
white fogitives, there is reason for their haste. The
seceded States seem to stand on the brink of the dread-
ful catastrophe of a slaye insurrection. ‘The accounts
kayen below come to ns from ecyeral reliable gentle
wen, well-known either in this city or in/Boston, who
have just returved from different parts of the Sonthern
States where they havo been residing aud traveling.
AFFAIRS IN CHARLESTON.
One of these gentlemen was in Charleston dorin;
the bombardment of Fort Sumter, and has just arrive
here from that city. He states that troops are beil
sent from Charleston to Richmond every day. Last
wweek it was conlidently expected by the citizens that
Washington would be ‘attacked on Saturday. Busi-
ness was dall, meats and flour high, bat vegetables
very cheap. This yas a severe blow to those who
have for many years raised early vegetables for the
Northern market, and who, now that this bas atopped,
have to sell at ruinous rates in the overstocked isa
market. Peas—naually $4 per bushel there at this
time—could ecareely bo xold ut $1.
The people of South Carolioa were conrealulation
themselves that the war was now certainly removed
to the States north of them. They breathed freer, aud
openly boasted that now they bad brought in Viryinia
and tho other Border Statea they were eafe. “They
thought Charleston the safest place in the South just
now. Beauregard was in Charleston on Wedneeday
Inet, and Davis was ut Montgomery on that day, ay we
Jearn from anotber informant.
When the rebel flag was ecen floating from Fort
Sumter the people sent bastily to the sexton of St
Michael's Church to ring out a peal from the chimes,
The cexton, inks haste, rang out a peal which was
little wished for—the national anthem of ‘Hail Co-
Inmbia.’ He could not be stopped till he had com
pleted the air.
FEARS OF SLAVE INSURRECTIONS.
In the intenor of South Carolina fears of slave in-
surrections are exciting much alarm. Men sleep with
guns at theirbedsides; women refuse to be left alouc
onthe Plantations, In one neighborhood, forty miles
from Charleston, it is certain that an attempt at insur-
rection was put down, ten days ago, and eeven negroes
were hung.
CONDITION OF TENNESSEE.
At Chattanooga, another infurmant heard a man ad-
siesta @ Secession crowd at the depot. He had just
ezcaped from Washington City, by bis account, and
related that immediately on the result of the clection
becoming known, all the Breckinridge men in the cits
bad formed themselves intoa secret organization, whicl
he declared to be 5,000 strong. Each mau was armed
with a Sharp's rifle, and this society would give & good
account of themselves when Davia attacked Wash
ington,
LOUISIANA.
The New-Orleans Picayune. recently compluined
that the up-river parishes of Louisiina were very slow
in furnishing thelr proportion of troops for the Rebel
army, and for the defeneo of the State. A gentleman
who, has just returned from a journey through Lonisi-
ana informs us thut this hesitétion does not arise £0
much from any preponderance of the Union sentiment,
as from the general fear entertained by the planters
and farmers of a rising of the elaves. Almost every
plantation is doubly jonrded, and everywhere the
tlayes are watched with the utmost vigilance. Plant-
cre refuse to let any of their white employees enlist,
bnt arm them and keep them as a private guard. One
planter, the owner of three hundred negroes, exprese-
ing his fearato onrioformant, eaid, ““D—n the niggers,
they know more about politics than moat of the white
men. Thoy know evesything that happens.”
MISSISSIPPI.
In Micsiasipyi, eo. for a5 hho could learn in a hasty
passage through the State, the same feara prevail, and
fo the come extent. Planters duro not leave their
Homies, and no ono thinks of tuying away a night from
his family. Tho drafting of so many thousands of
white residents into th Rebel army fills those who re-
main with droad of the elay
At Memphis troopa are being concentrated in great
numbers, and here onr informant saw bombs and am-
niunition, eaid to have been bronght from Charleston.
Kentucky troops were arriving at Memphis, and many
came without arms, Tho Stato of is Kentucky reported
tohaye arms for about 7,000 men, and the Governor is
getting more from Arkatieas.
KENTUCKY,
Kentneky, wo learn from o gentleman just from
Louisville, 18 a hong divided against itself, He says
the Kentnckiaps * despiso Secession, aud bitterly ate
South Carolina as the cause of ull the trouble,” but
half the State will go for tho Rebels. The loyal men
express a determination to hang Breckinridge and
Magoffin, whether the State is forced out of the Union
ornot. ‘These men are blamed as arch-traitors, and
are disliked even by those who are joining the Rebels.
Last weck, there were rumor in Louisville that a
slave insurrection bud been put down near Lexington,
and the following isa minnie of a conversation be-
tween a lady residing in an interior town of the State
and her white cervant maid, as commanicated by the
lady herself to our informant:
1—" What is to becomo of the slaves when this
over, ma'm!”
dy—'\Nothing._, They have no interest in it.”
Guesitating)-—““You may think they have not;
hear some of them epeak os I do
war
THE UNITED STATES OFFICERS AT FORT
PICKENS.
Tiss rec 1. Orde
‘irst- Lieateuant, Ordeance,
‘Oynicuns Bavoxoix0 10 Stays Conrs Nor ATTACHED 70 TER
Big aaie rary. —Charles Sutherland, Asalstant Si
D.; Calvin G. Hollenbash, Auslstant Sa 5 ham
Reere, Brevet Lieutenant, We
‘McFarland, Bi Aut
Comraxt Orvicnns —Horsoe
jentenso
Artill
Adam a
Fint Liestenant, Second Aner
Lieutenant” Eangloesray
Artillery; Godfrey Welt
id
“Loorals L. Langdon, Flrvt
‘Webb, Second Ulestausat, Secon
Fe
‘itism
Fourth Artillery; AC.
Second Arillery: — Seeley, Second Lieutenant, Second Arti
ireret
Semi-Weehly Cribune,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1861.
Adrvertinc, Advertize,
Tue Truipusx, having a larger cirenlntion than any
other newspaper, is the best medium through which to
roach nll parte of the country. Merchants, Manufise-
turere, Landowners, &c.,~who have not been in the
habit of advertising, will.do wellto try it. Advertiec-
ments inserted in Wreaty Tripune at $1 25 per line
[uothing lees than $5]; in Daruy Thinuxe at 10 cts.
per line; in Seaa-Wxexey nt 25 cte. per line,
COMMON SENSE WANTED.
It ia very ovident that thore 1s a great want ef
forethought in some of the military departments
of this State, Regiments have been ordorad to
get readyto march at twenty-four hours’ notice,
and in consequence tho men have thrown up their
situations, and taken to soldioring; but aftor two
weeks! delay, they have not yet boen musterod
into tho service, aud consequently many of them
are in great distress, having no moans at their
command, while their pay does not begin until
after they aro actually in service. Here in
New-York the 24, 9th, 55th, and 79th Regiments
are in this predicament, while tho 14th of Brook-
lyn is just as badly off, and Lalf the Volunteer
Regiments are losing men through the eaino cause,
If'these men are needed, they ehouJd be mustered
into the service at onco; if not, they should im-
medintely be apprised of the fact, in order that
they may go home again. Such a reckless disro-
gard of the dictates of common senso as bas been
shown at Albany is enongh to destroy the splon*
did enthusiasn with which our citizens aro hure
rying to respond to the call of their country. Ib
is high time that tho incompetence which takes
thousands of men from their ordinary ayocations
and keeps them idly waiting for orders, with o
fair prospect of starving or growing gray before
thoy know whether they will be needed or nots
gave way to a more sensible system of manage
ment, The men receive orders to march, get
ready, and aro almost under yoy, when tho ore
ders are countermanded. But for Gen. Wool,
the firemen would have been thus turned back in |
Broadway the other day. Who can calculate the
moral effect of euch a disastrous procedure?
Whore the responsibility rests, no one knows,
Major-General Sanford says he only promulgates”
the orders from headquarters; the Governor, and
his Adjutant-Genoral, say they are tied by tho
Military Board; and eo we see disorder and
ineflicieney, where only order and efficiency
ought to be displayed. Red tape owl routine ©
will never do in a crisis like this, when tens of
thousands are hastening to the field of action.
Such extraordinary ‘emergencies—precedent or
no precedent—should be met by a corresponding
encrgy in providing for them. As goon oa a
Regiment recoives ordera to bo in readiness,
just s0 soon should the pay and proyisioniug of
tho men begin, The State should at least seo
that its soldiers do not suffer needlessly in its
behalf, |
PLANT CORN!
Treaeon has given birth to rebellion, and re-—
bellion has broken out into open war. Men havo
been taken by thousands from workshops, fac-
tories and mines, Some factories arc doing
nothing, because the whole force has quit work
and joined the army. Mining is given up in ya-
rious quarters from the same cause, and the di-
minished shipments of coal already indicate the
extent to which labor has been divgrted from its
accustomed employment. ‘The war must operate
in precieely the same way on agriculture.
Thousands of Northern farmers have already
quit plowing for drilling, and thousands more will
follow at the first call for more men. How long,
this war may continue, no man can say, because
the outraged Nation bas a long account, running
over thirty years, which must all be settled up
before it is closed. We demand guaranties for
the future quite as imperatively as the South,
ond we intend to have them. But be it long or
short, it will be long enough to make serious in-
roads on that great Northern staple, the corn
crop, unless our farmers look to it in tims. It
bas broken out in good season for them to pus
in more corn than they have over done before.
All north of MaryJand are in good season for
planting. We entreat our friends throughout
this vast region to take heed and act. Let them
double their crop—it will all be wanted. Week«
ago the cry throughout the South was to plant
lesa cotton and more corn, Let us not be caught
napping—got in the crop anyhow, it will be sure
to grow, ond may be harvested in peace. In-
times of high excitement like this, the sgricul-
tural districts feel it as keenly as the cities, and
are quite as likely to neglect their farms as wo
are to leave our desks and workshops. Look at
the condition of some portion of the South even
now. Lilinois has sayed come parts of Mississippi
from starving, for they had raised all cotton and
no corn. Tho whole rebel region is, in fact, at
this moment dependent on Northern grannries
for food. Cut off their supplies, and thoy must
perish or succumb.
Most happily, the North is bountifully supplied
with food of all kinds. But our flour, and grain,
and beef, and pork, aro constantly leaving us for
Europe in large quantities. We shall probably
this year export more food than in any similor
period in our history. England alone wants
every bushel of grain and every barrel of moat
we can spare, This drain must empty our gran-
aries and warehouses, running up prices eyen
higher than at present, and making the coming
crops our sole dependence for the future, Evory.
idle acre should therefore be planted, now, while
time nnd opportunity permit it to be done
Every bushel of corn raised will be wanted. No
one knows but half a million men may yet be
needed to finish up this rebellion in a way to
make the peace na lasting os we intend it shall
be. The country has resolved that it will no
longer have its industry blasted every few years,
either by compromise or rebellion. Remember,
friends, we are fighting to preserve the Govern.
ment itself. Compromise is dead, but rebellion
is alive and rampant. We intend to crush it
and preserve the Union, cost what it may. But
in the mean time, while one army looks to its
mukots, let the army of farmers look to ita
corn-fields. The South cannot plant either corn
or cotton as aforetime, Thousands who culti-
yated corn are already flying from their planta.
tions. Every ehip that reaches our harbors,
overy frain that eutera our depots, is crowded
with fogitivea abandoning everything to save
their livesy We have full evidence that the
slaves in many places already hesitate to work
gs usual, and cannot be lashed into it with the
old impunity. How many fields of grain that
‘may be already planted will be trampled under
foot of Northern aruffes, which a continuation of
‘his unparalleled rebelion must compel us to
march over in crushing it out? Bear in
mind that more than forty forts, and mints, and
sreenals, and custom-houres must be captured
from the rebels, or surrendered at discretion.
‘There is no mistakirg the magnitude of the work
be done, but were it thrice as heavy it would
‘be done novertheless.
‘All this will require men—Northern men—men
from the plow as well os from the workshop and
he mine. Never have farmers been so impera-
tirely called on to plant every possible acre
within their power. The homo market alone
will psy them. The South must bo fed by tho
North another year, and if tho political troubles
in Europo should end in a general war, a de-
mand must follow which will make our farmers
rich. Be active, friends, while the season is be-
fore you! Double tho size of your corn-ficlds—
somebody will want all your oro)
EBOTTS ON THE ORISIS.
Wo know—at least, we knew—John M. Botts
ns a disciple of Heury Clay ond a devoted cham-
pion of the Union. When Mr. Clay was asked
by a Southern Democrat in 1860 what he would
do in case Kentucky seceded, and he promptly
snswered that be owed aparamount allogiauce to
the Union and n subordinate one to his State,
‘and should adhere to the former even though
thus’ brought into direct collision with the latter,
wwe aro sure he expressed the most cherishe
sentiments of John M. Botts, down to the mid-
dle of Inet month. Now Mr. B. plants himself
‘on new ground—new to him and to Whigs of the
Henry Clay school—though familiar enough to
those who through life huvo hated, scorned and
defeated him. Mr. Botts may seem to have gone
but half-way over to the Sccessionists or Nulli-
Mere, but he hos adopted their premises, ond
jcannot logically stop short of their conclusions.
Mr. Botts pronounces the President’s Procla-
ntion of the 15th ult. (denouncing the Southern
Tobellion, and calling out Militin to put it down)
‘tho most unfortunate document that ever
«issued from tho Government.” What would
fr, Botts have had? A quarter of the Union
Hvas in flagrant rebellion against the Mederal au-
thority, and bad seized forts, arsenals, armories,
ints, sub-tressuries, arms and munitions, and
converted them to tho usea of thoir treason.
They had forcibly etopped the collection of rev-
nue on more than bulf our coust, and diverted
tho receipts of customs to the rebel treasury.
Il this had been borne with inconceivable
atience, until the rebels, emboldened by impuni-
y, opened fire upon Fort Sumter, and roasted
ts defenders into an evacuation, Now the Pres-
Gdent thought the joke had been carried quite
too far, and called out a portion of the Militia
f the loyal States to retake the forts and other
laces that the rebels had forcibly seized or
treachorously acquired. Everybody. clea is per-
plexed to discover why the Government waited
#0 long before acting decisively; yet John M.
‘Botts thinks it ‘‘most unfortunate” that it so
acted at all! We confess that wo do not recog-
ize our old friend in his new charactor,
Ho fella us that, in Virginia, by the Presi-
lent’s proclamation, ‘the Union party and the
‘Union feeling have been ewopt out of exist-
‘ence.’ He will find this one of the great
mistakes of his life—that he has mistaken tho
tidewater region for the whole State—and that
tho Union “still lives’ in the hearts of many
thousands of loyal Virginians, and will be upheld
by their strong arms. It is Mr. Botts who has
tarned his back on himéelf; the rest of the Union
men are steadfast in the old faith,
Mr, Botts asserts that reason hus lost its infu
ence over those around him—that they aro all
intent on war with the North, &c, We deeply
regret this—it preasges bloodshed—but those who
retain their senses and hold fast to their loyalty
will be guiltless of causing it, Mr. Botts says
‘we must have a National Conyention. Whose
fault is it that nono has been called? Kentucky
proposed one Jast Winter; .Mr. Lincoln earnestly
favored it; so did we: had Virginia concurred,
would do no such thing; so the project fell
through; ond, if ovil result from the failure,
Virginia has much to angwer for.
Mr. Botts assumes that suchConvention woul?
give the seceding States leave to withdraw from
the Union. That might have been, had thoy
sought that end with o decent regard for the
righty oud sensibilities of others. Had the disaf-
fected Statea refrained from violence and outrage,
we should have felt bound, by our devotion to
the principle of Self&Government, to have
favored the Convention first, and then the legal
and pesceful dismizeal from the Union of those
Stotea that desired it, upon due proof that the
aense of their people had been fairly taken,, and
that they bad voted to ask such dismissal, We
trust and believe it might thus haye been carried,
though not without effort. But to allow the
Union to be dissolved by traitorous violence and
outrage, such as characterized tho betrayal of
our army in Texas and the seizure of Baton
Rouge, the Barrancas, Harper's Ferry, Norfolk,
‘&c., is utterly inconsistent with National dignity
or'self-respect. Anything is better than a tame
submission to such crimes and insulta.
Mr. Botts asks if o peaceful separation would
not be preferable to a bloody one. He should
have asked the rebels that question. They have
chosen to compel the loyal Americans to decide
Between maintaining the Union by force and
tamoly submitting to such outrages a8 a great
and strong Nation never till now was asked
meekly to endure.
Mr. Botts wants the Administration to pro-
Pose o truce and call o National Convention. It
is no time for truce when one party hus carried
‘most of ita points by treachery and violence, and
‘the other bas just aroused itself to the conflict;
and, if it were, let’those who want the truce
Propose it: the loyalists want none. The Presi-
dent has no power to call a National Conven-
tion, and has already clearly indicated his wish
that there should be one, He can do no more,
until some indication is given from the other
Bide of a disposition to meet him half way.
p We grieve to part thus with Mr, Botts. He
is no longer young, and has no right thus to
make shipwreck of a well tarned fame. He
ought to have upheld the flag ef the Union to
the end and been wrapped in it as a winding-
shest. He might have won the admiration and
love of Twenty-five Millions of the American
1
a Convention Would baye been called. She
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 3, iadi,,
Se =
Peoplo at the coat of braving the fury of tho | Virginia from the Joi Davie thraldom. This |
Richmond mob, But let g8 forbear reproaches
and drop a tear over fall.
EXCELLENT FOOLING.
Some of the journals are reiterating the asanT-
tion that the Government is about to act vigor-
ously against tho traitors, but will sot INVADE
the Seceding States! Is it not time to have done
with this delusive nonsense? There is no foot
of ground within the boundaries of the United
States which the Government has not a perfect
right to occupy when such occupation shall bo
essential to the vindication of its constitutional
authority; ond of the necessity it is its own
judge. Federal forces are always marched into
and through the States when the Government
seea fit, without asking leave of the State au-
thorities. And if the Government should eee fit
to send an army of One Hundred Thousand men
to the rolicf of Fort Pickens, that army might
march through Virginia, North and South Caro-
lina, Georgis, Alabama, ond Florida, without
invading one of them, even though it should be
obliged to crush out half a dozen separate nests
of rebellion and treason on the way. {
Let us have an end forever of all talk about
the Federal Government inrading avy of the
United States. I might invade Cubs, Mexico or
Canada, but these States never. And let there
be no more definitions and limitations of the aren
Whereon it is to grapple with armed treason.
“Wherever you seo a hoad, bit it,” was the
Trishman’s injunction to his son bound for Donny-
brook, and the spirit of that injunction should
govern the Government's dealings with treason.
ee
MILITARY RESOURCES OF THE
NORTH.
We estimated yosterday that the military foreo
of the Slave States, ot the ratio of one eoldier
to 50 inhabitants, would amount to 246,000 men.
In this estimate we included Maryland, Missouri,
and Kentucky, whose quotas to the above total
amounted to 63,000 mon. Deducting these, as
not certain to take part in the war on the side
of the South, ond we havo a remainder of
183,000 as the number of troops that the Rebel
States could bring into the field, if they could
get the moncy to orm, equip, provision, and
transport them.
A still further deduction, however, should ob-
viously be made on account of the nearly four
millions of slayes and the incalculable number of
Unionists in Virginia and. probably in all the
other Slave States, with the possible exception of
South Carolina, who, if they do not openly tako
arms for the Federal Government, will at loast
to the extent of their numbera diminish the
forces ond cripple the energies of the Seceded
States.
It must be borne in mind, also, that by our
command of the sea the South is so exposed to
attacks in flank and rear that a large portion of
her forces must always be kept at home to guard
the Coast States from invasion. A United States
fleet at New-York, with an army. ready to
embark at an hour’s notice, and steam down to
any point the Commander-in-Chief thought fit to
select on the const of Virginia, the Carolinas,
and Georgia, or eyen of the Gulf States, would
hold the entire South in check, for no State
could tel where the blow might fall, and each
would feel bound to keep its soldiery at home for
gelfprotection, The North is free from any em-
borasament of this sort. It presents to the South
but one front, and that protected by deep and
broad rivers. Its immense superiority of nim-
bers and of resources, and the homogeneous
character of its population, render it secure
from invasion to any serious oxtent, ond enable
it to exert its full force for offensive purposes
of warfare.
The following table will show what that force
is, according to tho ratio we have used in esti-
mating the military resources of the South—that
is, one soldier in arms to fifty inhabitante—
which is more than any country in Europe can
bring into the field, with tho exception of Prussia
and some of the densely peopled smaller States.
‘We omit fractions, and give only round numbers.
Population. Soldfers.
+ 620,000 12400
26,000 6,520
320/000 6,520
230,000 24,220
274,000 5400
400,000 9200
000 77,000
‘000 $3,520
6,000 13,820
‘000 s7)s00
000 27,000
{000 a0
000 15,000
000 15,260
° (000 1s'e40
060 9.440
060 3,060
9,000 040
344,000 7609
= 5,000
sen enters 01385,000
Here, then, wo haye a force of 385,000 men
against 189,000 that might be raised by the South
on the same basis. Of the ability of tho twenty
millions of the loyal States to furnish this num-
ber there cannot be’a question. It is safe to say
that if necessary, twice as many will yolunteer,
if called upon by the Government. President
Lincoln, it must be remembered, when he calla
for troops, calls with the prestige and authority
of an old-established and universally recognized
Government behind himy On the other hand, the
authority of Jeff. Davis is little more than that
of a captain of pirates or leader of banditti, and
will be obeyed only eo long as ho is prosperous
‘and successful. His requisitions for men may be
largely responded to by the excitable population
of tho South, but his demands for money
to the amount needed to maintain an army, and
carry on a Government, will very soon exhaust,
if not the patience, at least the pockets of the
slayeholdere. Neither North nor South can carry
on the war, except by borrowing. But the North
hag unlimited credit, and the Sonth no credit at
all, The result of a contest between forces 80
unequally matched, cannot long be doubtfal.
Though Napoleon's remark that Providence is
always on the side of the heaviest battalions is
far from being sustained by tho facts of history,
it may safely be assumed that nothing but ex-
traordinary mismanagement, or extraordinary ill-
luck, can prevent the complete success of the
United States in the coming contest.
_
UNION BEELING IN VIRGINIA.
We hear good things ab ut the Union feeling
in Virginia, very good thiigs, and trastworthy
ones too. For instance, we know of a wealthy
family near Norfolk, the heads of which were
Secessionists up to the date of the outrage on
Fort Sumter, who have had to fly for their lives,
because of their openly expreased determination
to sbide by the Union, as it is. They arrived
in Philadelphia yesterday, and bring the good
news that it is only necessary to occupy Norfolk
with o Federal army to redeem that portion of
‘ oa c:
information is confirmed by a most interest
ing family residing near Portsmouth, who
were compelled to escape from threatened
Violence, only n few days ago, leaving all
their property behind them. The head of
this family assured us that he apprehended wort
things from the discontent of tho slaves than
from the Secessionists, Again, gentleman from
Westkrn Virginia, whose standing is a moat com-
manding one among the people of that quarter,
assnres us that this portion of the State will
nover desert the Union. Ho predicts that, ere
many days, the men of that section will bo in
arms under the Federal flag, rallying to tho lato
call of the President, just aa they have dono in
Missouri, without waiting for the authority of
tho Governor, These are only two cases in
point. ‘The events of the next fifteon days will
confirm the"expectations of tho loyal Virginians
who bring us theso hopeful tidin; :
CONNECTICUT.
‘Tho Presidont called upon Connesticut for one
regiment, Within a few days, four regimonts
Were organized in rosponso to the call. Throo
of them have been af their rendezvous for some
timo, Othor regiments will bo organized when-
over tho Governor shall deom it nocessary to nc-
cept tho Dumorous companies of yoluntecrs which
have beon formed and nro still boing formod all
over tho State, From tho fact that the papers
havo said little or nothing about tho military
moyoments of Connecticut, it may be supposed
that this gallant little State as beon alow in tho
performance of her duty to the nation. Such a
suspicion would be grossly unjust, and ought to
bo corrected, if it exists, If the troops of Con-
necticut were not tho first in the field, the fault
was not in tho spirit of the people, ‘Tho difi-
culty arose from the utter worthlessness of hor
pouce-catablishment militia laws, When tho bugles
sounded, sho waa caught napping; but sho woke
up like a little lioness, She is ready to give ten
rogiments, and then ten moro, if necessary. Sho
is now waiting orders from Washington,
By a correspondence herewith published, it
will be seen that the activity and energy hitherto
displayed by Gen. Wool, in coperation with thi
Union Defense Committee, in providing supplies
and forwarding men and munitions to tho Fed-
eral Capital, are not approved at headquarters,
Wo need not say that we regret this, As no
communication with Wavhington was possible for
some days, it may well be thata large discre-
tion was exercised, ond that everything wan not
done as it would hayo been had tho Telegraph
and Railroads heen in working order, ‘That nll
was dono for the best, none will doubt; that it
was lytter to err on tho side of excessive eu
ergy thon on that of aupinenees and fear of {n-
curring responsibility, will be genorally felt. The
timo may possibly como whon the zeal now re-
buked will be deemed essential, and wo trust it
may thon be freely inyoked and as freely éx-
hibited,
Tho Baltimore rowdies aro noted for tho ap-
propriate taste of the names they give to their
clubs and gangs, as for instance * Blood-Tubs!
and “Plug-Uglies,” Since their fight with the
Massachusetts men thoy have adopted a now and
still more appropriate appellation, ‘They intended
to call thomeclyes Guerrillas, but by a happy con-
fusion of Spanish ond African terms they have
contrived to designate themselves ‘ Gerillns.”
Tho great Guinea baboon would certainly
acknowledge the relationship eo far as ugline
and ferocity are concerned. In point of courage,
however, it may be questioned whether they ure
quite equal to their African prototype.
‘Phe main portion of the fleet to blockade the
Southern ports will be at gea within o week,
It will consist of fifty war vesrels, with stenin
transports sufficient to accommodate a Jand army
4f 20,000 men. ‘They will blockade every port
whore entranco haa six fect of water. ‘Tho army
on board will require tho rebels to keop in arms,
at the various assailable points of their const, an
aggregate of at least 120,000 men. How thoy
will pay ond feed this force remains to bo seen.
Our lato Minister to France, Mr. Faulkner,
who is o Virginian, presented the Commissioners
of Jeff. Davis to the Emperor, who gave them
no encouragement. ‘The French Minister of
Foreign Affairs said that the United States need
not have any apprebension of a speedy recogni-
tion by France of the Southern Confederacy.
Mr. Dallas, our Minister to England, refused to
present the Commissioners.
Col. Colt of Hartford has offered his services
to the Governor of Connecticat to raiso a regi-
ment, and has agréed to arm the men with
breach-loading rifles ot his own expense, ‘These
arms, which are of tho latest improvement,
would sell in the market for $50,000, ‘The
regiment is being rapidly raised.
One of our Washington correspondents tele-
graphs that tho President is of opinion that the
people would do well to have more confidence in
the purposes and designs of the Administration,
He is unquestionably right in this, ‘The Govern-
ment is a fixed fact for four years at least, and
should be sustained cordially and promptly until
it proves itself to be incapable. ‘The President
is determined that as the immediate danger is
now past, all war movements shall be condiicted
with stich care and circumspection as to leave
nothing to chanee, Everything requisite to suc-
cess Will be provided before anything serious ia
risked.
Col. Ellsworth’s Regiment of New-York Fire
Zouaves arrived at Annapolis yesterday morning,
and were received with great honors by the
army there. ‘They are ssid to have had a lively
time on the voyage, and wo don't doubt they
did. ‘They reached Washington last evening,
and excited great admiration by their splendid
appearance and admirable discipline.
Judge Campbell of the United States Supreme
Court, who resides in Alabama, bas sent in his
resignation. He is a Unionist, but feels bound
to adhere to the fortunes of his State.
‘The steamer Lioness, commissioned aa a pri-
vateer by the Secession leader in Baltimore, was
captured by a U. S, vessel in Chesupeake Bay a
few days since.
‘Twenty-five thousand Minié rifles hayo been
purchased in Canada for the United States Goy-
erument, and more can be obtained, it is sald.
i]
*
HOW THE ARMS WERE TAKEN FROM
THE ST. LOUIS ARSENAL»
Special Dirpatch to The Chicago Tribune.
Srauxoriecn, April 98, 1851.
wa new able ta siva 2 complete Man grtien nee
0 of the tranates
BedoulstoBprioatedt ot ee meme oro
arin the porns 2
; the perilonn 1
fon, and Gov, Yates plaeed in bis bande’ tbo ena
Uon/oF the Secretary of Was for LN moakotn Cant
Stoken went to St. Loufa aud mndo his way na raptliy
Ss vouible othe arsenal, ATe foun ie wnrrotndell
thiimmence mob, and the poatern gatey ull closod,
His utnioat efforts to penetrate the crowd were. for
long time unavailing, The Syl Was shown,
Capt. Lyon doubted the powibility of excouting it
Ho eid the aresual was. eurrounded
i Lg ® thounand
spies, aud every movement was watched ay
nil reported
to the hehdqasrtors of the Secessioviste, who could
throw ‘on overpoworing foree upon them at ony
moment. Capt, Stokes roprerented that every hour's
delay was rendering the eapture of the anenal moro
certain; and the orms must ba removed to Tiltools,
ornover. Major Cullende saree, with him, and.
ime and in bis own
nu
told bin to take them at his own
way. This wor Wednesday night,
_ Capt, Stokes had a spy in the camp, whom he mot at
intervals in w coxtain place in tho city. On Chunalay
io received information that Gov. Juckson had ordered
two thowand armed men down from Jeflorson City,
Whose movements could ovly contemplate «seizure ol
the arsenal, by occupying the bighw arom if and
planting batteries thereon. ‘Tho job would have beon
uneasy ono, ‘They had! already planted one hatte
on the St. Louis levee, and another at Powder Polit,
Wahort distance below the arvonal, Capt, Stokes im:
mediately NOLPERS EI to Alton to havo tho stonmor
City of Alton drop down to the arsenal Landing about
midnight, Fo then returned to the arsenal, and cone
monced moving the boxes of guns, woighing some
threo hundred pounds oxch, down t the lower lor,
Abont 700 inen were employed in the work
then took 500 Kentucky flint-look muakots, wh
Deon sont thero to bo altered, and ont ‘th
placed on a steamor a n blind to cover his real. move~
monte ‘The Secessionista nabbed them at once, and
nuised a perfect Bedlam over the captare, A lange por=
Hon of the outside crowd loft the Areenal whon this
and Capt, Lyon took the re~
mainder, who wore 1b around ax «pies, and locked
Mier up in bia guarddiouso About 11 o'clock the
Meamer City of Alton camo alongeide, planks wero
shoved out from tho windows tothe main dock, aod tho
boxes alld down. When the 10,000 were safely on
honrd, Capt. Stokes wont to Capt. Lyon nnd Mujor
Callonder, and nrged them, by the most pressing ap.
pout, to Iet him empty the Anional ‘Thoy told him to
fo ahond nnd take whintever ho wanted. "Accordingly
io tool 11,000 moro mnakets, 600 nary rifle carbine,
500 revolvers, 110,000 musket cartridyes, to say nothing
of tho ounnon and 9 largo quantity of mlacellaneons ao
contorments, leaving only 7,000 muskets in the Artenal
toorm the St. Louis Volunteons.
When the whole were on board, abont 2 o'clock on
Friday morning, the order was wivon by the captain of
the stoamor to chat off. Judge of tho consterantion of
all bands when it was fonnd that sho would not moye,
‘The arms had been piled in great quantities around the
engines, (o protect thom ayuinst tho buttery on the
leveo, and the groat weight had fastened the bows of
tho boat firmly ou o rock, which wns tearing « hole
through the bottom at every turn of the whooli A
mun of lees nerve thin Capt, Stokes would have gone
crazy on tha spot. Hoe called the Arsonal mon on
hoard, and commenced moving the boxes to the stern,
Fortunately, whon about 200 boxes had boen shifted,
tho boat fell nway from the shore, and floated in deop
water, ‘Which way?’ enid Capt. Mitolioll of the
eleamer, ‘Straight to Alton in the regular channel,”
roplied Capt. Stokes. ‘What if wo aro attuoked |!”
wuld Capt. Mitchell, Thon we will Hyltt! eid
Caps, Stokes.‘ What if sve nro oyerpowarud "!" wald
Capt. M. “Ran her to the deepest purt of the river
und tink lier,” replied Capt. S.-H do ity"! was tho
licroio answer of Capt. Mitchell, nud awny thoy went
past the Secossion battery, past the entire St, Louis
fevee, and on to Alton inthe regular chuunel, where
they Urrived at 5 o'clock in the morning.
Wien the boat touched the linding, Capt. Stokes,
fearing pursuit by some two or thres of the Sdceaion
military companies by which the City of St. Louis is
disgraced, ran to themarket-houss and rang the fires
Hell, ‘Tho citizens came flocking pell-moll to the rivor
in all eorts of habiliments. Capt. Stokes inform
them of the situation of things, and pointed out tho
froighb cars, Instantly, méu, women und children
boarded tho stonmer, ecized the freight, aud elambored
up the loyeos to the eure Itch aiid. poor tugged to.
gether with might and main for two hours, whou the
cargo wau ull doposted in the cars, and. the train
moved oft, omid their enthusiastic choory, for Spriug-
ield.
Lerren ynom Gantoacpr—Garibaldi*has writton
tho following letter to Mr. Edwin A. Bull, of Now-
Yor
“Je iw indéod more than patnfal to my heart that,
while the Italians exert themselves to the utmont to
Lot united, the Americans do the samo to got divided,
‘ry to nyaid it, Your great people, like the people of
old Rome, onght to feel its mission in forming only
‘one family from North to South. If you do this, you
d by mankind.
Mee ee ee ee ae GL GARUIACOL
1.
Genoa, April 9,1
Fiona’ Trspue ayo Pruxcess Matcuep.—
‘Theew famous mares are matched to trot again on the
third Tueway in May. ‘The race ik to bo mile-leats,
to wagons, best three in five, for a stake of $250 a wide.
Tt hos not yet been decided over what courso the old
Tie Victits oy ame Bartixoux Mon.—Tho
remains of three of the Massachusetts poldiens who
wore Killed in Bultimore, arrived in Boston on Wednes-
day. They were placed in the Stone Chapel to await
the public obseqnies.
Paine ty Mu It is reported on good
nithority that actual famine provaila in portions of Mis-
sisaippi. Corn and provisions arovery wearce and dear,
und thero is no prospect of farther snppliex, now that
the Llinois furmers have ceased their shipments to
Cairo.
Saino ov Misiste5—Charles Francia Adama,
Minister to Evgland, Cossins M. Clay, Minister to
Rossi, and Jucob 8. Haldeman, to Stockholm, eniled
from Boston on Wednesday in the Niagara.
Guear Fine 1 tHe Crrr—On Tooaday night, a
fire consumed four large houses opposite tho tite of the
Crystal Palace, and thirty families were turaed into the
street. No lives were lost.
MARRIED.
BOYD—MYGATT—In New-Milford, Conn., on Wedo
seadny,
flap I, bp the ey: David Murdock, James BL Boyd of New:
York to Harriette, daughter of EU Myatt, esq, of Maw Ml
ford,'Conn.
TTL COHN—On Toosday, Apeil 18, by the Tury. Buaphon HL
oe Tava Mi Clits to Gara Col, xovand dasphtor of
coh al of thle city.
CRAHPORD-MUNKeIe Weat Bloomfield N.J.,on Sunday,
fev 3A Paiet, Henry . Cranford of Brook:
fed. daughter of the late Hi Buns, 684.,
DERUYEMATHEWS—On Monday, April 2, by We Tv,
i 2 m ,
Titintae Gallaudet Dr. Bs W. Desby 12 Catharino 1 Bist
hows.
MAIG—In_ Bi Long Inland. on Thurvdsy,
seer tater Ere Melake Janey I Jonien to Krules
Tikse, eldest daughter of the late Robert LL Craig, all of Brooke
lyn.
4 AKI -—On Satordsy, April 37, by the Rev. Moses
‘3 Bulge, Pas FT to an Vite i, dhexhter of Charles
ey, es ‘lig:
MeGHEAGH-LAWKENCE- ta ths cl, on Tharaday, April
25, at the Broadway Taberuscle, by the . De. J. Tb ren
‘Mr. Chas. MoUregor to Miss Lizsie F. Lawrence, allof this
a la
Ben Salberg of Biver ‘Head, Lang Inland, to Ewello dalberg
of New-Yor
STE.NWAY—OOS—In Buslilo, N.Y.
by the ley. Otto Winger, Willam Steiuway
Mle Regios, only daughter of Jacob Roos
‘THING—PRESTON—In
¥., April 2s, by, th
the
Err
77, at Monat Plearan!
Sicde April t
7, lcbard Be cals son of MMebard Jc,
Berrien, aged 9 eur, 4 masthead 20 437e.
douljah B. and
ju eaturdy, Apa 37,
BARBOUR—In this city, on Saturday, April 27, Walton, only
fn of Joka M. and Mary A. Bacbout, seed 10
pane CE A Sundays April 23, Alexander
BEANE iT pllve of Kelso Scotland, uged 50 youre, 9 month wud
BADEN In Brook, on Sanday, Api 2% lea, wife of Thow
ie,
Bue Rs bonday evoulas, April 20, Joveph Honghton,
seed 0 yearn |
BREWSTER (681 Monday, April29, Ada WH)
rly cats id Sn Bary Be ictrater Need yates
ana mont z
seh County, o
Mea tor ek te iua Willan Baie
5
ark disoan, Albert Cu
nah A. Beatlay,
BURTIS—On paris :
and Mary
DROWN~AtNove-Hlaren, Aprfl29, fee, XUsadeth Brown, aged
COOLER On Moseley, A Soll Cooper, tw
PER—On ‘Charles ry tela
‘on of Catherine A SAaSE Gg,Chetew ON 5 months and 33
i
GHANBENS—On Stonday, April 29, Minute Blobs, oly dengh-
ter of Wai Te We aud Mary A Ghats apea iy 0aea 824
Tenth
pen, Sunday, April 29, Choetas PA‘tr, the
OASEY—In thie olf
Beloved gon of Hogh aud Ann Cassy; aged Lyoar, 5 moath#and
DEA W02 Monday, April 29 Sarah Stuart Dean, wife of BL
~ Dear
DEREA
FRAZIER
Apis Fake:
PARLEY—in
Avril 7, Ele Car-
liter of George and
AY—In this cl
MEROV= AC Afortiown, N.S on, 8
At Moniaiown, N Jo, on A
‘ie, daughter of Joma Eu Pent Miers
are,
ity, on,
TAMU Jon, fn, Ttaly, on Saturday, April 0, Col.
Dav at Troy, NewsYorks
HAULE) i thts ey Sn Monday, April 20, lle Jana,
only daughter of Peter und Allon A. Haalenbeok, aged months
April 29, Jano W,, widow
of h
ramet Secale
t
iass, Hoteoea Tks Lon
Co
Awull 33, Kato. Meboces, Infant
Kate Martin, aged 1 month and
Ann,
iM oud 6
mnonthe,
MAY Ain his oly on Sanday, April2, Ett tho obly oblld
of Leranao and Adolina Mays hn AN month
MINEI Suddenly, at fed tial, al, on Mond:
Dhinoae Li Miner; sou of Willa W. Aner, MM.
ied ST yours.
MEWANY—In this elly, om Sunday, April 20, Jamon Bfohany,
sd BA years.
Tn Brooklyn, on Monday, April 29
1 29, Jule Ryerson
Wife of James Suydam Myers, agod ah
oars, O months
=lp this elty: Gertrude: Dir, tnfunt daoghtor of J.P,
WDONK— il 20, tho Tight Roy. Bonjamin
shop of Alin Diocess of Now
dhilay, April 28, the Hoa, Chas.
on Aatunlay morning, April 27
Cand Mary A. Prankard, agod t
y
elty. on Saturday, April 27, Jamos
Font, axed 24 yeare aul T Moris,
IS —Suildenly, on vldayy April 20, Leonora Gocelln, wit
(Huo gery and only obi of flit wad Joanna Burltne
monthe anit20 aya,
?
Th Pood
PRANKARDS
Tile.
8. Ravenea
100)
At Teetogton, on Monday, April 29, Emma,
write of whinaol WY Moy noida, and danger of
ian of Port
tt er Bye years
rooklyn rit), Bited, wife of Eenry
Ryor, in the Outheyonr of hi
RORINEON ab Albany, Api dmund A. Robinson, aged
+ on Monday, April 29, Annabella, eldest
‘ool Havuah feor, tn the 2th yoar of her
AUSTE=In. thie elty, on Sunday, April 23, Conrad Ituho, twta
7Pravets Tie add stinn hey ogo pioutha asd Wage
Yually By wife of Altred Starr,
fer ashort anit palafol lines,
of ble ago,
SARL, 0
jean 1ni0y J. Bralth
“Apili 30, Frances ME. Husk,
‘Wife of Hesvay ed 2B youre:
BCHAEPEIEIy tilvelty, ont Tucaiay, April 99, Laurolta F
‘nughter of Charles aud Julla Hohinafor, god & years wad 1d
arlet fover,
‘ity, on Toes
jit, 04
April M1, Frances Mary, only
Mo Jol ‘olay aged 7 year, 10
Mayrata,
April 20, Bott
thie ond Bb
jens, ayod 10 nn
Wo
EN—In thie city, on Bfonday,
tor of Murton anid Auns Tio
#LOCK—On Sunday, April 20, Hourloh Viebrock, a nativo
of Hanaver, 22 yoars of ones
Wont mn Tuosday, "April 20, Amaaa Wright,
nthe 76th
WEAVE I Tn Brooklyn, B.D, on Mopar, Apitl 29, Kalloy
only daughtor of L. Jiand Alimeds EL, Wosver, agod t) years, |
tay
tN! 8a tasaday, Aprtt 9 the Iv. Tassos White
ereauiied wth the Ainerican rs
COMMERCIAL MATTERS,
9,000 Loulstana State O4..0 48)
$1000 Brooklya ©. W. Ln. 6})
2,000 do. Lg |
100
60
sxcoxp
70
mn aI
‘hen a
‘00, ic
3,000 it
9,000 a
15,000 V! i
1,000. 7”
1,000. % 74
1,000, Prete jaan. Co. 8.
oa, Hudaon Iitver Kailroad, 361
2,000 do, w
1000 2
2,000
5,000
11000
oT
‘Tuvnspar, May 2—P. m4.
‘Thore isan improved tono in the stock market to-
day, the remlt natarally of tho abecnce of bad news,
and from the growth of confidénce in tho strength
‘of the Government #8 developed in tho events of the
past few weeks. ‘The movement, however, is mainly
confined to strect operators, who make ehort turns for
the risa or fall. Tho feverish action which has marked
the market recently has ceased, and until some im-
portant political or military event occurs, we do not
‘anticipate any serious change. ‘The purchases aro not
to cover maturing contracts which are generally put
out again if abuyercan bo found. There is eo much
of donbt in the fatare that the public, who almost al-
yays operate for the rise, cannot be induced to take
any important interest in thertock specalation, although
we know some wealthy parties haye taken consider-
able lines for cash, to be held for bettortimes. The
improvement ranged from 1@1} ¥ cent, Lllinois Cen-
traland Pacific Mail being among the most buoyant
stocks. The latter improved to 68 under a ramor that
the May dividend would be 5 P cent, At the Second
Board the attention of the members of tho Board
yroa generally engromed in tho excoution of the
Stur Spangled Banner, in which patriotiam
hud a heavy load to carry in supplying tho deficiency
of voice. Whut basiness was doue established & rather
better market, although the changes were notimportant.
‘The fancies in nearly every case show an improvement
‘on yesterday's prices. In tho stocks of the Border
Stutes there ix not mach change. Virginias are etill
scarce for immediate delivery, bat are freely offered on
sellers’ options, Misbonri 6s are firm at 40240), at
which $55,000 were sold. North Carolinas are 1
cent lower. In Railroad Bonds there is but little done,
fand those of leading roads are scarce and firm. An
encouraging feature of the market wus the firmness ia
Government securities, which, inthe face of the Targe
wants of Government in the coming year, are buoyunt.
Regi 66 of the Inst loan are 88} bid, andthe
coupons 86}. At the cloto the market had w slight-up-
‘vard tendency for tho leading railroad shares. Virginia
Gs, 45245; Missouri Ge, 40} @40); Canton Company,
9410; Cumberland Coal Company, 914; Pacific
‘Mail, 6763; New-York Control Railroad, TRBTA:
‘
on 8)
BP Alesober bad aa
ie met.
Erie Railroad, 19}@20; Hudson River Railro: oe
ihe Hac Tallon 12013); Hite ade
, i Reading Railroad, 314222;
Central Railrond, A5@45}; ‘Michigan eer
Northern Indiana Railroad, 1313); Michigan Southera
and Northern Indians Rajlrod Guaranteed Stock,
25} @29; Panama Railroad, 101} @102; Iinois Central
Railroad, %8)@59; Galena und Chicago Railroad,
7}@57§ Cleveland and Toledo Raiivosd, 231233;
Chicago and Rock Island Railroad, 3710373; Chicago,
Burlington ond Quincy Railroad, Sess,
‘The murket for forvign bills ix dall and unsettled.
Lending bankers’ sterling could be hadat 104} ond
good/commorcial signatures at 1022104, Nearly all
the prominent bankers are buying bills with their sixty-
day paper, for the purposa of importing specie. ‘The
‘oommenosmont of the Spring movement of grain, &e.,
must largely increase the enpply of bills, and prevent
for omic time any serious adyance in the rate for bills.
Freights: To Liverpool—5,000 baeh. Wheat at
54d. in bulls, and 6d. in ship's bags; 25,000 bush. Cora
Bt 5|d., in sbip'wbage; 700 bales Cotton at 7-24. &
Th; 50 bbls. Pork ats. To London—3,200 bbls.
Flonr, at 28. 6d, @2a,71d.; Heavy Goods at25s. To
Glasgow—800 bbls. Flonrat 28, %.; 100 text Lard at
Sa. ‘To Dablin—A bark with 20,000 bush. Wheat af
10)d,, in bulk.
As an evidence of the condition of businces in Ba
more, wo notice that the transactions of the Stock
Board on Tuceday embraced $1,000 City Gs, and 500
bares Mining Stock nt 10 cents % share,
‘The Monoy market is without change to notice. On
call, with proper securities, there ix no difficulty in ob-
taining ull the fncilitice needed. Paper continues very
{nsctive in the street, at very irregular rates. Favor-
ite names, at ehort maturity, go at 6@8 ¥ cent, while
tho bulls of the paper offared is passed with difficulty at
12 P cont per annum up to 3 and 4 ¥ cent per month.
We hear of no further fuiluros of importance within a.
day or two, The rate of discount on nocurrent money
is improving. ‘The Union tono of the advices from
Maryland his produced a reduction to 3@4 4 cent, and.
tho notes of other Slave States which appear disposed
tocontinue loyal to the Union aro selling at better
rates, At Ohicago, oxobango on New-York is down
to8@10 ® cont, with a tondency to lower figures npon
the oponing of navigation. At St. Lonissthe quota
tion is 15016 cont for Missouri currency. Illinois
curruncy {s taboood.
Our banks ore sending como specie to Boston and tha:
West, and are losing some amounts in other direc
tions, but the aggregate average of the day is sver 40
? cont.
Dy the last stoamer, wo have the following table,
affording a comparative view of the bank returns, the
bank rate of discount, the price 9£ console, the price of
wheat, ond the leading exchanges, during » period of
four years, corresponding with the preeent date, as
woll is tom yeara buck, vix., in 1851:
Assi. 1858. 1859.
Withiie gst atin eater
N024,285 15,0795
11371 1
1oe0s.sa0
Wo as
if
0
2»
5
310
Clronlation and post bills.
Public depos
‘Oth
Average prise of wheat.
Exchangoon Parls (short):
Of American stocks, Messrs. Baring write:
The advloes received. yesterday have checked all dealings im
United States Seeuritlesyand bere lan paw Dad Coon
joutheru, apd prices are
Ih Western sold at Ji@cie
“B—Maleinw nro doll ak 1 SO@B1 65 for Bunch, and
Wik for Layors. Carranta command Ajo, Bortesne
LODH AND BAGS—The markets dall and prices
nal felon of 200 bay ot balan at orton (or 2s cash
Wa hay of salen of 41 Wester Slaughter at Shey
te market ls doll, and peices aro lower; sales of
o1
BEESWAX—Thern ts a, soarelty of
ru. 3)
Bales of 1,000 1b, uk Ho, 9
Tow Pino Lumber aud Timber ts da nominal:
ALLA Cut io dill atic. and Ciluch s}@4{c., 0 mantle,
OIL CAKE—Very litle ts doing, and prices aro nomlcal ab
82217 82 for thin oboe Clty, and 89 for Westra do.
‘OIL BLAAL—A [alr demand prevail and the supply {x good ;
salesooft tins Giate at $1 09 4° 100; wo lear of sales of City
fa quiet, without any change tn
Uy
{i punchoons at BAS S00 sir,
LOWACCO—Leat ices
Manufactured bas been wctlvo, end prices are ogsin higher.
TEAS—Hoth Groen und Wlock aro steady, without any time
portant eales.
+ Tiwusnax, May 2 1051.
ASHES—Tha Inqulry tx good far Pourls;, wales of 100'bbla. at
502 Pots ura quiet at 5 02h
COMTPON—Tho warkot has declined a full lo. 1h, velth mod-
erate sales. We quote Middilog Uplanda and Golf at 13ya1se.5
ths sales are 1,70 bales, intluding 1,000in transite, We quote:
JOR TOWU OLA
Uplands.
i Mobile. N.O. & Tex.
Ordinary. 104 10 rt
BUlddllog. 1; 1 13)
Bilddllog Male, i ul 15
Walt. cecenssberscld G
ning of
re fi
trade
bla. at $9 ODES 15 for
3
ands
itt
5 10087 OO for tr
janadian Flour 4» more. co:
‘Tos of 700 bbl
frregalar and ts
trade brands aro
at
oF
brands round hoop Batra Oblo
dg.—tha latter not plenty.
choles brands are not plent
dywine.
FISH-Tho warket forall deseriptions fs quist,and prises nom
f
orWer
feud 6 ‘apy lege
wea te the su ly is Tate
Gorn opened : aoa
flaed Western jo tor
‘ered ; Bic. for Jersey Yellow (new and old mixed), and 7
‘Waite Southern. Whi Tareas Taooen
ETIDES-We hear of a moderato business; sales of 200 Weal
‘ern Slanghter at Sjc., and 600 Texas on privat terms
‘HOPS—The market ls quiet; small salos to breweraat 1:
HAY—Tbe supply Us fale} sales of 1,000 Balos at GGT
MLHATHER—Memlock end Oak aro Yoth quot; the vrien
oe
SEB umes, od vytioos are noxisal, at Be far Cazmem
MOLASSES Very litle ts datng sales of 200 hhds, Cube
‘Lus
LASSES “Vi
Munoorads in teat 1oadie, und S0Gbie New-Oriesns wt Heng
Rarpentine te 1 20.” Couman Rosin ts « Tite
at $1 67pai81 00 in
¥ing Rosin {di
33 :
OIL ctineced tea good rela desnuad ek 8872006, alLother
Kinde -
heavy
PHOVISIONS—he Pork market fs betta, the demand
pales are:
bot holders rofuse to soll to uuy eatent
eld 2y@si3 25)
in steady demand:
sales of 140 bl
fama. Lard tan)
sales aro: ny
SPICES We boar of sales an mats Cota a ins 29 Dace
Pepper at Be: aod dea Natmegs at 00
(GANS dean as Don stink tonty pice, leg
bhds Cabs at 4) 7S bhda Porto al Sic, and
SET BPAS iOrleasa att auction for dase. Redued are
tleady.
SEEDS—A file demand
Seed le quitat 9329063 1h bank.
' Hepat marset inttady and the demand
0 as onras in bla ot blo aad 13008
8e., oanh. %
E ke Ct 4 alee
Wesaer sees inns L fe
t .
“THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
TUPORTANT ROM WASHINGTON,
' PLAIN TALK TO THE PRESIDENT.
WEW-YORK INSISTS ON ACTION.
—_-+-—
Sonthern Union Men Must be Protected.
Sa
THE PRESIDENT'S REPLY.
—_—>
MARYLAND AGAINST SECESSION,
oe
“TROOPS TO HAVE UNOBSTAUCTED PASSAGE,
—_——_—.
11,000 TROOPS IN RICHMOND,
FROM MONTGOMERY,
_
MESSAGE OF JEEP. DAVIS,
Os ae
THE PROGRAMME OF THE TRAITORS,
— + — :
‘Syeckal Dispatch to The N, ¥, Triboon.
WAsIUNGTON, Tuesday, April 30, 1861.
‘Tho feeling of Northern people concerning tho
great question of the day bas at Inst been forei-
bly and well oxpressed to tho President and Cab-
jnct.
Tho Now-York Committoo held long interviown
yesterday. ‘They stated with great clearveas that
the people wore absolutely determined on main-
taining their Government, and that the Govern-
sment nist asst in tho work. ‘Tho question won
x0 longor one of political partien; tho whole North
won 6 unit, irrospootive of provious inclinations,
Domocrate, xo called, and Pro-Slayery Democrats
even, Joined hands and purses with Republicans
for the common cause of loyalty, patriotiam, and
he maintenance of the Government, In fino, tho
alternative was felt by the whole people to bo
**Government or Lopeless anarchy,” and their
minds wero thoroughly decided which it should
be.
‘Thin and much more was said by the Com-
mittee to tho President. Me, in reply, assured
Hem that tho mattor should recoive his most
‘earnest attention, and the candid consideration
vol hiv Cabinet,
Thor who know gay that tnore oxiaty a de-
Hnite and well-considored policy on the part of
the Adininistration with reforonco to the prevent
ponturo pf alfhire, and that tho atrictly dofensive
attitude will not bo kept forever. So, it wocms, wo
do move.
A son of Col. Loo, lately stationed at Fort
Washington, tins resigned.
Gon. Harngy, who arrived hero yeatorday oven:
Sg, from Richmond, gives nu interesting uarrative
of adventures among tho Seoossionists ns s pris-
sonor of war. Ib appears that on lost Thuraday
de was stoppod at Harpor's Kerry by a company
of Virginia soldiers, who informed him he must
eonsidor himeclf a privoner, and must accompany
om to Richmond.
On the way to Richmond thrvo days wero
spent in the journey, which wan mado partly by
rail. ‘The party roached Richmond on Sunday
‘evening, proceeding direotly to tho house of
Governor Letoher. ‘Phin magnate wow at dinner,
Dut wos wummonod, and at ouce released tho
General, saying tho arrest bad been made con-
trary to order’ = Mnny Southernera wore
confident he would resign his cominisaion in
our army and’ join them, He made it
ery clear ty tholr compreheniion that he
had no idea of tho eort, Ho saya ho vaw
‘ery few troops anywhoro, aud even in Alexandrin,
whero rumor. has repoatedly located an army of
@housande, wos oa desolate and man-foranken
spot. His opinion, founded on bin observation,
concerning tho state of focling in Virginia, is
hat who proposes to act on the de-
fensive, having no designs. on Washington,
Of tho Jatter point, «o far ox that State is con-
eorned, be speaks confidently. What Jeff Davis
anay bo left do, is anothor matter. Ho thinks,
anorcover, that Missouri will not secede. It is
not known where Gov. Harnoy will be stationed,
‘though it is eupposed that ho may have the com-
mand of this military district.
‘The President to-day made tho following op-
Pointments: Wichord Cheney, Navy Agont, San
Francisco, Cal; Menry W. Dupuy, Agent for
the Pavneos of Nobroska; Mork Delahay, Sure
weyor-Genoral for District of Kovass; Job
Houghton, Rogister of the Land Office, Santa
Fs; John Ward, Ramon Lima, and Jou Ave
‘onio Manzinures, Indian Agente, New-Mexico;
James M. Chambers, Novy Agent, Philadelphia;
©. H. Irish, Tndian Agent, Omaha Agency.
I learn from the best authority moat chper-
amg and unexpected news from Maryland,
‘The Maryland Logialatare bus positively, by an
woverwhelming ¥ote, refused to call a Convention.
At his declared that United States troops have
an undoubted right to pass through Maryland.
‘Tho revolution in publio sentiment is thorough
and complete. Baltimore shows the Federal flag
Acom the public buildings, and boys vali them in
aminiature in the public atreets of that city. The
Sathorities will invite tho paxsage of United
States troops through thore stroets, will rebuitd
Lo bridges destroyed, and will lay down the rond.
‘The report extensively circulated, to the efleot
Walut o letter from Mr, Lincoln is in possession
wt Reverdy Johnsou, wherein the President pro:
pores or asents to an armistice of sixty days, I
am authorized to deny, without qualification.
Wasunxorox, Wedoeaday, May 1, 1
THE LE-EXPORCEMENT OF PORT PIC s
Official reports have been made to headquar-
were that Kort Pickens has been placed, by re-
wnforcemonts, beyond the powsibility of capture
Dy any force the Rebels can bring against it
rorrt iexny,
Also, tint Fort McHenry is in condition to
Did defiauce to any number of traitors, and to
eve an cflieient check to their movements on
BDiarsland soil, if they are rach enough to oppose
Miemselyes to the Goverument.
THE CONDITION OF THE ‘TROO)
The condition of the troops is daily improving.
J am happy to ay the defects in the Commissary
Bepartmest, afveting the Massachusetts voluu-
(ieee, are now remedied, and’ that their corofort
(3s meure.
r 7 WERTERS VIRGINIA,
Commissioners Som Wertern Virginia were iu
“town to-day. “They tolll the President, in sub
eteice, sas if Ay prould Juraigh shy people they
* 4
‘NEW-YORK SEMI-WEBKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY. 3, 1861.
ropronented with army, they would fake care of
their section of the conntry and gunrantec its
loyalty. '
ACTIVITY OF THE REELS.
Copt. Onkes, lato of the army in Toxas and ono
of the officers under Gen. Dwigge'’s command, re-
ported at Headquarters this morning, he baying
just arrived from his late post. His secount of
matters Southward is very suggestive and fall of
interest. Throughout the entire Sonth ho noticed
the greatest possible activity. Troops wore
gathering at all principal pointe, the men looked
well, drilled well, and rcemed enthusinatic in
their esteemed sacred cauto. Ho says troops
are not only concentrated at Norfolk, but at
Lynchburg, and that the course of the
Adininiatration in following up ite war-
like preparations with the greatest vigor
cannot be too highly commended, ‘The
people of tho South are actually insane
with tho desire for conquest. ‘ Our righta””
their cry at first, bat now tho Jogend on
their banners ronds, ‘Ho! for the capital!
Down with the Yankeea! A bas }'Abolition!”
‘Thoir men aro well armed, and are accustomed
to Handling arme, and, in the opinion of Capt.
Oaks, though mortified to give it, they aro able,
if brought in conflict with our Northern troopr,
man to ian, to whip them, Our only resource
in in providing overwhelming numbers. He
states that, having temporary leave of absence,
ho managed, by tho exercise of great caution
‘and considorablo ingonuity, to make bin cacape
from that country. Hin impression is that the
Fodoral troops thero will all be captured by the
Secession army,
LIBUT. MALTY
It soma that Licnt. Maury will not be allowed
to reign, but that his leaving aa he did will be
conde fn actual dosortion of a post of duty.
On the day of hin
desertion he was with the
Socretary of the Novy up to 3 o'clock in tho
afternoon, ond said nothing of his intentions,
Tio went home, packed up lis furniture, and
vamowd. Tho Observatory in now under tho
charge of Liont. Gillis, an excellent officer, than
whom o moro Joyal, efficient, and worthy eor-
vont of the Government docs not oxiat. Tho
muse of unfinished work loft by Lieut. Maury at
the Observatory ix enormous, but under tho ea-
pable management and untiring enorgy of Lieut.
Gillix, it in fust being chased away.
1P, MAURY’S TREASON,
Pvidences of Lieut, Moury’s treachory aro daily
apparent, The meanest of them yet discovered
in, thot he romoved buoys from Kettlo Bottom
Shoals, leaving the Administration to find it ont
as boat they could,
AINLEST. OF A SPY,
A man calling himself Brooks was arrested by
Judge MoCuon at Annapolis yesterday. Ho had
been to Now-York, had wormed his way into the
confidence of the Union Relief Committes,
Messrs. Evarts, Aspinwall, and others, and after
remaining thore several days, was mado bearer of
important dispatehes to Messrs. Lincoln, Scott, and
the War Departmont. Ho reached Annapolis by
moans of a forged pass, which bappenicg to come
undor the immediate notice of Judge MeCunn, he
caused bis arrest, His onswere did not wholly
satiify the Judgo on certain points, and on being
stripped, tho dispatches mentioned above wore
found open noxt to bis kin. He was at once
dotained, put under guard, and to-day was to be
tried.
‘THE MBANNESS OF JEPP, DAVIS.
JoMrun Davie continues in the uust dishonor
ble roanner to attempr to eoduco Federal officers
from duty, ‘ust week ho sent 0 General's com:
mission in the Confedorate army to a gentleman
holding a Captain's rank in the U. 8. army, and
Whose experience in the Ordnance Bureau would
render him most valuable to the South. The
commission was accompanied by a strong personal
letter, Both were returned.
THE ARMSTRONG COURT-MARTIAL.
Tt in reported thot the judgment of tho court
martial, held upon Commodore Armstrong's ense,
has bean acted upon by tho President, ond that
thw Commodore, having been adjudged guilty,
is to be reprimanded by the Secretary of the Navy,
is to bo susponded from his office for a term of
three years, and is to be deprived of pay for the
samo length of time. This sentence is esteemed
very light by naval officers, many of whom do
not leaitate to acouso Armstrong of trenson and
poltroonery.
‘To tho Arsoclated Press.
‘The Frontier Guard, noder tho command of Senator
Lano of Kaneas, numbering 150, and composed mostly
of Kansas men, called on Afr. Lincoln on Friday, and
were formally received by him in the East Room of the
White House
Col. Jolin C. Vanghan of Kansas briefly addressod
tho Prosident on the part of tho company, urging upon
hin that there should be no compromises with Rebels,
Mr. Lincoln responded Drielly, concluding as fol-
Town:
“Thave desired as sincerely ag any man—I eome-
Aimes think moro tun any otber man—that our pres.
ent diiiicnities mipht be rattled without the thedding
of blood. 1 will not say that ull hope is yet gone.
Bat if tho allernat{ve is presanted, whether the Union
is fo bo broken in frugments and’ the Mberties of the
people loat, or blood be shed, yon will probably make
the choioe, with which I ehall wot be dissatisfied.’
Winuxoroy, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
Contrary to ofien repeated romors, it is re ly
Sscortained that inarilal Jaw will not be proclaimed
hore unless there whall bea reason for it, which cen
tainly does not now oxist.
Ordors have beon ireued to commanders of regiments
and independont companies to make their reports to the
heudquarters of the Depurtment: st Washington, st
ing, among othor things, the strength of their respec
tive commands, charactor of their arms, supply of am-
munition, degree of proficiency in their drills, and the
character of the same; if they understand tho drill as
shirmishers; if they have practiced at the target, and
the rmge and proficiency thereof; if they know the
manual of the bayonet exercise,
‘They will also state their ability fo take the field, na
to camp ani garriton equipage and onguhization of
their commisary, quartermaster and medical depart=
mente. Commanders will be beld accountable fora
Want of good discipline, ‘Tho articles of war will be
read to the reepective comtnunds on the Sabbath at the
inspection before going to ehureh, and they will be
governed by the mgulations for the army of the United
States
Captain Nathan Darling of New-York has been ape
pointed Chief of the Capitol Police.
A leave of absence for three months has been grant
ed by the State Department to,Col. King, Minister to
Komo, to coable him to command the Wisconsin Vol-
unter; also to Carl Schure, Minister to Spain, who
Proposes (6 raise a company of cavalry.
PROM GEORGIA.
Oar correspondent at Savannah, writing on the 4th
of April, ays thatthe whole State is in a fever of ex-
citement. Jol. Davis's first call for 19,500 troogs was
responded to with alacrity; but the second, for 2,000
additional, bid drained the Southern cities of their
volunteer companies, and impoeed the necesity of
forming mew ones, composed of old men and military
Peasy tome guards —Alnpyalayeholders aro jy
mortal dread of # earvile insurreetion. A bellef yonor-
ally prevailed that the North Ino parillanimoun that it
will not fight, and no great difMenity is approbended fn
taking Washington, and oxpelling the Government.
Tybee Inland, in the harbor of Savannah, in being for-
Ufied. Some tineh and 10-meh colambiads have re
cantly arrived, aod been mounted. Gen Bragg bad
laid an embargo on all vewols tn Pensacola harbor,
some twenty in all, incloding the mail-steamer Galves-
ton. About 1,000 volanteers were arriving to garrison
the forte and barracks, and 600 regulars were at work
on the Tybee erecting bniterice. Within a week, 3,500
men would be concentrated at Savaunah.
‘The news gf the grest uprising of the North had jaxt
reached Savannah, and created nnivergal npprehension.
‘The poople, Lawaver, expeot to take tho North by wur-
prise, and conquer by one grand attack. A relative of
Howell Cobb's had informed our correspondent that in
care the Sonth was benten in this rebellion, he should
wll bla property, and remove to France,
North Carolina bas seized mch Federal war yeeele
or wupply vessels o4 havo ventared into her harbors,
‘and has occupied the forte. Sle innow giving free pas-
mgo to the troops of the Confederate States on tho way
fo Norfolk; and they send back report of enthuslastic
receptions at Wilmington, aod wl along their roate,
They took with them three 8-inch colembiade. The
Cherokeo Brown Riflemen are throwing np eand bat-
torles ut Warsaw, twenty miles below Tybee. Three
colombinds from Richwond arrived at Sayannob on
the 24th,
MESSAGE OF JEFF. DAVIS.
Moxroomeny, via Nuw-Onceaxs,
Toxspar, April 30, 1861.
Congrees met nt neon. President Davis's message
announced the ratification of the permanent Constita-
tion of tle Confederate States, and that it only re-
mains for an election to be hold for the desig-
pation of officere to ndminister the Government
It says the declaration of war made aguinst this Con-
federation by Abraham Lincoln rendered it necessary
to convene Congress to dovise means to rvplenish the
‘Treasury, and for the dofenso of the country,
‘The President then reviews the relations heretofore
existing between the State, and the events which have
resulted in the present warfare. Referring to the re-
sult of tho mission of the Commissioners to Waehing-
top, be says the crooked pathaof diplomacy can wearca-
lyfurnish'an example so wanting in courtesy, candor
nd diroctness, a8 yaa the conres of the United States
Government toward the Cormmissions, ‘The President
incidentajly refers to the pradent cantion observed by
the floet off Chnrleston during the bombardment of
Fort Samter, aod pays a high compliment to the Caro-
linians for their forbearance before, and heroiam daur-
ing and magnanimity after the bombardment.
Domoslest vars tava baer balks tony gians Oirasce)
Prnssin, and Belzinm to ask our recoguition as a mem-
ber of the family of nations, and imako treaties of
amity and commerce.
Ho recommends the ap}
agente. Ho eaya the
Phens, bas couslaticd’s Convention with
which Virginia has nnited her powers and. fortunes
with ns. Ho has estisfuctory ussurances that other
Southern States will soon take their fortunes with
oura.
He says the most of tho Execntive Departments are
in succesful operation. ‘Tho Postmaster-Genonil can
soon be ready to assume the direction of postal afuirs,
In conclusion, he congratulates the Confederacy on
the patriotic devotion exbivited by the people of the
Confederucy. Men of high official and fociil position
and wealth are serving in tho volunteer ranks. ‘Tho
railway companies propose liberal rates for tho trans
portation of the and to receive in compansation
the bonds of the Confederacy.
He says o people thos united and resolved cannot
fail of final success. Onr causo is just avd holy, and
We protest solemnly in tho fuce of mankind that wo
desire peace at any encrfice, eave that of honor and in-
dependen dizomnent,
DO conces we ask is to
‘be let alone; that nove ehall attempt onr eubjagation
by arms. ‘This we will and most resist to the direst
extremity.
‘The woment this pretension ia nbandoned the sword
will drop from onr grasp, and wo shall be revdy to en-
tor into treaties of amity'and commerce mutually ben-
eflcial, So longas this protension ia maintained with
firm relinnco on that Divino Power whlch covers
Jyith His protection the just canso, wo will continua to
struggle for our inberent right to’ freedom, independ
enge tind self-government
SOUTH CAROLINA.
GOVERNOR PICKENS TO HIS SOL-
DIERS.
Goy. Pickens in officially uddreesing the volunteer
regiments of South Carolina, says he is informed by
high authority that Virginia bas adopted the Con-
fodorate Constitution, and is virtually a member of the
Confederacy, and adds: I called for Volunteers be-
cause I didnot consider Virginia under our Goyern-
quent, bat when I am olficially ioformed that she has
joined our Confederacy, shall’ consider her a. part, ot
our country and defend ber or Maryland as I would
dofond Sonth Carolina. Whatever troops may be or
dered will be still considered volunteers from South
Caroling, and there is no power to lengthen .the term
ofvervico. They are still volunteers from South Caro-
lina for 12 months, but if they leave the State they
sill be under the command of a General in the Provis-
ional Army of the Confederate States.
‘The Governor exhorts the soldiers as follows: Hold
yoursélves in readiness to march at the word to the
tomb of Washington, and swear that no Northern
Goths and Vandals shall ever desecrate its ewred pre
cincts, und that you will make of it an Amorican Mec-
ca, to which the voturies of Freedom and independence
from the Sonth shall make pil ¢ through all time.
Let the sons of Carolina answer the calls Srom the ons
of Col. Howard, who led the Maryland line in triamph
over tho bloody battlefield of Cowpens. Let them
know we will retarn that blood with full interest, and
Jet them feel now as then that we aro their brothers.
He concluded: I shall endeavor vot to expose our
‘own State, nod eball only march you beyond our bor
ders under n pressing eniergency; but wherever the
Confederate flag Hoats, there, too, is our country, now
and forever,
jintment of other diplomatic
mfederucy, through Mr. Ste-
Virginia, by
‘We reck no conquest, no a
ADDRESS OP
MARYLAND,
Tn tho Legislatare, a vote was taken on tho Seces-
sion question, which resulted in the complote defeat of
the traitors, the returns being 53 to 13—s majority of
40 in favor of the Union,
A lange masa of correspondence accompanied the
Mersaye of Governor Hicks to the Legislature of Mu-
ryland, First is @ letter from Secretary Cameron, say
ing that the volantecrs called for by the President are
for the defense of the Cupital and public Property,
Second, a letter from Governcr Hicks to the President,
in which ho asks if the eorvices of the ‘troops are to be
confined to the Stite of Maryland and the dofense of
the Federal Capital. "Third, a letter from Secretary
Cameron, responding affruatively, Fourth, a lottor
from Secretary Cameron to Governor Hitks, as fole
lows:
“The President is informed that threats are mado,
Und measnres taken, by wulawfal combinations of mise
gnided citizens of Maryland, to prevent by force tho
tranrit of United States troops acroas Maryland, on
their way) pursuant to onlers, for the defenné of the
Capital. “The information is from suci aources, aud in
eveh shapes, thatthe President thinks it is his’ duty to
make it known to you, so thit all loyal and_ patriotic
citxens of your State may be warned io timo, and
that yon may be propired to take immediate and ellect=
ive mieusares uguinetit, Such an attempt could have
only the more deplorable conse;juenceay und it would
be igrceable to the President, us it would be to your-
welf, that it ehould be prevented, or overcome hy (ho
Joyal authorities und citzens of Marylaud, rather than
averted by any other weans,””
‘To this Goy. Hicks responded us follows:
“‘Sineo Lanw youin Washington Last I bay beoa in
Haltimore city, laboring, in cou; uuetionwith the Muy or
of that city, to preserve peaco and oder; but I regret
to may with little success, Up to yesterday thers
Appeared promise, bat uke oatbroak came, the turbulent
Psious of the riotous clement prevailed, fear for
safely became reality; what they had endeavored to
conceal, Vut what was known to as, Was 00 longer
concealed, bnt made manifest—the rebollious cloment
bad’ the control of things. We were arranging sod
Organizing forces to protect the city and preserve
order; but want of organisation, of aime, prevented
Saccoes, They lid arms, they had the principal part
of the ongunized military forces with (hem, and for us
to have mado the effort under the circumstunces would
huve bad the eifect to aid the disorderly element.
They took powessionof the armories, have the anus
and ammunition, and I therefore think’ it radent to
decling, forthe presen responding ullirmatively to the
roquisition made by ut Lincolo, for sour rogie
iments of infantry. * tat
P A NEW RANAB,
Tihs Bille tela uw thy Babab, We Lusloh gayo mid
and shelter to the spies of Jodhua, receiving, a# re
ward, protection for her ereon and property when the
city wns racked. Baltimore has a Rahab who must be
spared when our Masencharetts or Pennaylranin boys
“open a way" throngh that city. An unfortunate
woman, named Ann Manley, at the risk of ber life,
sbeliered the musicians of the Museackosetts regiment,
who bad inadvertently been left behind, and who were
flying for their lives from the borde of ruffians that
slew the eoidierr. ‘The poor, nnarmed musicians, being
found quietly seated m theircar, were toned, ebot at,
mabbed, and beaten in a frightfal manner. Prepara-
tions were netonlly made to blow up the car with gun-
powder, #0 a8 to send the inoffensive creatures into
eternity atone instant, They finally rnehed from the
car and attempted to fight thelr way throngh the mob,
but were all about being killed when this Ann Manley
and ber man suddenly appeared, hurried the wen up
an alley, and shut them in hor house. They were pro-
vided with ragged clothes by thcir kind hostess, their
torn uniforms and battered musical instruments were
sent eccretly to the Philadelphia depot, and, thas dis-
gnised, they escaped from that infamons city. Boys,
remember Ann Manley !
THE UNION SENTIMENT IN MARYLAND.
Bartimone, Wednesday, May 1, r. ».
Tho person who cut thé halyards on the flagataft at
the Castom-house, wos o young man .d George
Lommon, a member of the Maryland Guard®&a seces-
sion organization. Ho was pnrsued by the Union men
into the Cnstom-houre, and caught in one of the small
recesses, Only by interference of the Deputy-Sheriff,
who arrested him, was he eaved, eo violent were the
feclings against him. He was conveyed to jail, and
thia afternoon admitted to buil in $500 by the United
States Commissioner.
‘The Union feeling is till gaining ground in the city,
though considerable noise ia made by the Seceasionista
ousted from Government employment, and who baye,
therefore, abundance of time to talk treason. My only
fear is that Union men have not sufficient arma in case
‘a conflict should by any clinuco now ocenr,
Reyerdy Jobneon, who arrived to-day from Fred-
erick, saya that the Legitlature are appalléd atthe
strength of tho Union sentiment in the State, and ot
the certainty of making Maryland the battle-tield if
they throw her into the vortox of Secession. Ho does
not believe they will perform any act of legislation
tending to ench nn ond,
Wallis, clected from Baltimore during tho reign of
terror, to-day moved to ratify the amendment to the
Constitution proposed by Congress, thatthe Govyern-
ment shal) not interfero with Slavery in the States
where it existe, A week since he yas all baste for
secession.
Fort McHenry was to-day further retnforeed by two
companies of the 4th Artillery, Major Morris, who
takes command.
‘The city ia very quict.
Four Union mectings were held to-night in as many
sections of the city. Spocclies, singing, and other
demonstrations were the order of the ovening, The
Union imen hold Ward meetings to-morrow night to
clect delegates tothe Union City Convention, to pre-
pare for the Congressional eloction,
THE ASSAULT AT BALTIMORE.
Battimone, Wednesday, May f,1861.
‘The following is Judge Bond's chargo .to the Grand
by ariotons, mob, their way
of them killed oF gerionsly
wounded.
‘The escort and protection given by the Mayor of tho
city, aided by such a force us the police authoritics
deemed sufficient, did not secure the safety of the
troops, The mob overcame this, and the city anthori-
tice oro powerless for their protection. Soveral of
onr citizens, innocent of evil intention, were killed on
the spot, while others, both of our citizens and citizens
of a sister State, then wounded, have since died.
excitement and alarm which have remained
since have been appalling. The wefal pursuits of
trade heye been almost entirely abandoned. The le-
borer uo longer has bis hire, aud our vitizens await in
anliety the reéatablichmeut of law in onr midst to as-
sure them of the safety of their wives and children. It
is your duty, gentlemen, nnder the solerun oaths you
have taken, impartially to inquire into. these occur
Touoes, and present uch persons who may be known
to you, or shall be shown before you'to have borne &
paitin this riot, The very existence of society de-
ends upon your faithful discbarge of the duty uow
levolved upon yon. If either of you has any Enowl-
edge or means of discovering the truth, you are bound
to make it known, and to udopt every other layyful
means of bringing to the bar of justice’ tho authors of
the present troubles, their aiders and ubettors.
Your investigation is not to be confined to the ocenr-
rences of that day alone. You will inquire whether
there was a preconcert and proparation, and by whom.
Youlare bound to present those who uided in obstruct.
ing the salroad, prevented the safe march of the
troops, and assist
time,
in impeding their passage. At the
same tis yonr daty to inqnite whether any of
nt zens were Without justification or provoca-
tion fired npon by the troops and killed. We profees
to live nnder @ Government of law and order, up-
proved by the people themselves, in a civilized age and
couutry, snd subject to the just restraints of Christian
‘bnmanity.
_Lf such proceedings as have lately disturbed our
city, invaded our peaco, and filled our homes with ter-
ror, are to be over withont punishment, or ac
cepted as lawful and pardoned as excusable, the life
and property of no citizen is sufe. Beside tho loss of
life, violence done to property, breaking into stores,
Assuming unlawfal authority, irregular and illegal
arming of troops withont compliance syith the militia
lawe of the State, und the attempt, by organizations
unknown to law, to usnrp lawful’ goverument, also
descrre your attentions “Ay this connection, gentle
men, {call yonr attention to sections of the code of
eneral laws respecting the obstruction of rail-
snd to the section ruspecting the injuring of
pe within the State,
Jourt Hos now discharged ita
tel
e
fore yon what bas ocenired and ‘your
Taw in consequence.
you. To the fulfillment of duty you aro sworn as well
4sinyself. I have ouly to add that the tumult of popu.
duty in laying be-
ir duty under the
Phe responsibility is now with
Tar passion should not disturb deliberations within the
halls of justice. The potent yoice of Inv shonld be
heard above the din of jarring strifo, else all security
and stability are gone, ind there will be nothing left
of our kociil fame worthy of effort to preserve.
THE ROUTE THROUGH BALTIMORE.
Bartimons, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
‘The following is being circulated here, and ywill bo
extensively signed
To the United States Government at Washington =
‘The undersized citizens of Bultimors respectfully
mpretent that in our opinion United. States. trope, or
military forces or stores ought fo pass through Dalli-
more Withont further hindrance or molestation, and
that as loyal citizens we will use our beat efforts to
prevent any obstruction. >
A memorial to the Tepislat ore isaleo in circulation,
asking that the bridges berebnilt, and all lines of com-
page be reopened to free and unobstructed |
ravel.
‘The Police Commirsioners bave removed the restric-
Hons on the exportation of breadstnifs, provisions, etc.
In the Legislature to-day, Mr. Tullig, from
mittee on Judiciary, reported a bill to ratify the
iimendment proposed to the Constitution of the Dunited
‘States by tho recent Congress.
In the Senate, Mr. Stone offured resolutions tliat the
Tate Heploranls wer or fp llnta
misipprehension of the object of the passage of the
froopa: that as the object) ate
mety of appointing a committee to wait ou the Presi-
Tearor the United” :
ans |
Preparitions have been made for the presentation of
2 United States flag to the Home hy the ladics
of Frederick, at the banda of the Hon. Reverdy John-
ton, whobas been at Frederick during the tession.
Col. Maulsby was to respond. Bat Mr. Johnson hay-
Jog been unexpectedly called to, Washington this
marning, the p is postponed until Tuesday
ext
Itia ryported that the nilsion of Mr. Johnson to
Washin, in to make some representations to the
Fedaral Government to induce itt ferego.or pene
6
ite pu t through
over tha Northern Ceatral athe
The Hon. Reverdy Johnson has arrived bere, and
goce to Washington to-morrow.
Bartimone, Wednesday, May 1, 1861,
After the crowd had Jeft the Eastern House to-day a.
man named George Lemon, in the uniform of the
Maryland Gnards, deliberately ent down the American
flag, which fell into the arma of a bystander.
He was imwedintely arrested by a Depaty Sheriff,
and with rome difficulty, saved from the wrath of the
few Union men present, and conveyed to the pollea
station, where he awaits exammation, The Guard, it
is eaid, will expel the offender.
Atnoon the Star-Spangled Banner was raised, with
great demonstrations of enthasiasm, from the Post-Of-
fice and Custom-Honse, by order of the newly ap-
pointed officials ATarge crowd assembled in front of
the Castom-Houss to witness the flag-rairing. A now
flag-ttall’ was crected over the portico, and at precisely
113, Copt. Prazier, a veteran sea captain of Fellspoint,
who yas assigned the honor, drew up the flag, which,
8 it sproad to the breeze, was greeted with tremendous
applanse, waving of hats, cheers forthe Union and
tho old flig. Tho crowd then joined in singing the
Star-Spangled Bannor.
koe Sully
From Our Own Correspondent.
Bacrmone, April 29, 1861.
‘This has been a day of breathing to oppreseod Balti-
more. Onr enemies, the police authorities, could not
extinguish the fires of liberty in the breasis of 25,000
Union men, onarined throngh they ore. The decree
forbidding the display of the National flag, waa trod-
den under foot by the gallant citizens of Fell’s Point,
and they made the Stars and Stripes wave over the
land of freemen, in spite of Messra, Howard, Dat
Getchell, and Brosyn, the Board of Police Commis-
sioners, and their Marshal, George P. Kane, Corno-
lins W. Leary, one of our most esteemed and loyal
citizens, addressed tho multitude which bad assembled
to witness the uprearing of the National flag. Fedaral
badges wore sold froely in the etreeta, and openly worn
by thousands, who for week past groaned under the
diro despotism of the worst mob that ever disgraced
the annals of violence, beciuse it was created und led
on by the very City authorities themselves.
‘To add to the joy experienced by all honest and loyal
people, at this sudden escape from the repressive power
of the police mob, the newa from Frederick City, an-
nouncing the death of Secession by the Legislatury,
which slew tho monster by 53 to 13, fell with crushing
effect _npon the disturbers of the public peace, ie.
the City Government itself, andits abettors and sup-
porters. You can have no idea of the instantaneous and
electrical effect of this glorions news upon the Union
Tt was tho rolling back of tho
clouds of despair, and tho bursting forth of the noon-
day sun in the clear bluc eky, It was the forced ro-
sponge of the enemica of the Republic to the vote of
last Wedaesday in Baltimore against Secession,
So much for the bright side of the picture, bnt you
mo8t not imagine that the conspirators have fled the
field. No. They are hard at work like moles, under-
mining in every direction. A Convention bill will be
adopted, and tHe question will be shaped so aa to em-
Varrass the pnblic judgment and prevent a fair expres-
sion thereof, if possible to to frame the bill. The
Prompt armed occupation of Baltiniore and the rest of
the State, and the displacement of the Police Board, by
tho Federal: power, can alone preyébt this trick from
being consummated, Yon will find, by scanning the
reports of the doings of the Legislature from day to
day, thut Secession ia the darling object of the majority
of that body, Tho indorsement of the act of the city
authorities in borrowing half = million from the
Winanses, and the dobascment of the carrency by
grinting the banks the power to iasue shin-plasters, 18
Well as the proposed sigy-law, are all parts and parcels
of the scheme to force the State into rebellion against
the Federal Government, if the latter allows the con-
summation of that act.
The city authorities are fortifying the Lights around
the city, and making évery preparation, within the
scope of their means, to resist the armed oceupation af
the town andjits vicinity by the lawful authority of
the United States. This ought not to be permitted if
the Government intends to hold Washington, and pro-
yent the encmy from holding the territory between
Pennsylvania and the Potomac. Do yon wonder at
the impatience of the friends of the Union, at the alow-
coach pace of the Federal Government, in its dealing
with our city, now in the hands of a eccession mob up-
held by its Police authorities ?
‘This morning's American ia quite outspoken. It bas
thrown away the muzzle, and denonncce the conduct.
of the conspirators. So, too, The Clipper. The Palriot
is beginning to lift up ite voice also. But ke Sun,
The Exchange, The Republican and The South are
more fiercely rebellious thaneyer. The Sun openly
advises the expulsion of every man who dares to ndyo-
cate the military occupation of the city by the United
States, It spits upon the American flag and the Union,
snd is more disgusting in its raid'upon Joyalty to Me
Union than even The Charleston Mercury ie. It must
be losing subscribers at a fearful rate.
We have a rumor floating about that the Northern
Centralis to be builtnp by the Federal Government
down to within some fonr or five miles of the city,
Wheneo troops ani munitions of war are to be trans:
ported across the conttry, outside of the city tothe
Relay House on the Baltimore and Ohio road, which is
also to be held by the Upited States, who willlikewize
hold the rest of the track thence to Washington. We
Union people hope and pray this is noteo. It would
leave us s continued proy to the city authority mob,
What we want the Government to do, is to open all
the lines of railway to and from our city, to koop
them open, to occupy our town usa military depot, to
‘treat it as a loyal town as it really is, and to afford the
Joyal citizens an opportunity to rally to the eupport of
Uie United States. Wo want it also to buy of us freely
whit wwe can minnfacture, what we can import, in the
way of munitions, equipments, and provisions. We
want it to. compel the founderica and powder-mills to
workin the interest of the United States, and not of
traitors thereto. Will this be done? Is there no wis:
dom at the capital? Or are we to be punished for the
cts of onr city unthorities, who hold us bound hand
‘and foot ?
You can form no adequaté idea of the puffering our
working men und women are exposed to at this junc-
tore. ‘They ure thrown ont of employment daily by
the Secession employers, and told that nothing willeare
the evil but Secession, and the overthrow of the United
States Government, Oor penny press, teeming with
Secessionism snd rebellion, suppresses the trath in
every form relating to the United States Government,
and this state of Uhingn ie aggravated by the enormons
despotism of the city anthorities, aud their allies, tho
mob, lodon by tho Konigs, the Goodlticks, the Lntzes,
and tbe Byrnes, stinmolated by the money of the inbub.-
itantsof Mount Vernou square, and ollier fashionable
parts of our town,
Gen, Batler, st Annapolis, i wrong in exying that
tho Pikesville Areenal waa flust seized by the insur-
genie, It was taken by the Republicans and other
Talon wen in the name of the United States, until
thoy were driven out by the insurgents under Goy-
Hicke’s anchority.
: DRIMBLE. Res
A man of this nume is the loader of the gang that de-
Siruyed the bridges below: Wilmington, ‘He farmerly
held 8 prominent office in the Philadelphia and Balti
more Railroad Company, bnt was expelled from, it
ubbont ten years ayo for Stealing ite Ho then re-
moved to, or near Baltimore, that he las
een watehing for an opportabity eyer sings phag sme
«
to take revenge for not being permitted to go on
the Floyding process. Ou the night when the bs
over the Bush River was destryyed the Company
down about twenty five men with revolvers to gu
it. They reached its Southern termintis and went
a tavern for refreshments. A few minutes Inter Ts
ble arrived on a train, with a large body of Balthn
policemen and & nuuber of soldiers and ruffians,
seized the pistols of the guard, which they found 1
ond table in an outer room of the tavern. ‘Trim
exhibited a paper which he called a proclamation
Governor Hicks and the Msyor of Baltimore, author
ing tho destruction of the bridges. Ono or two don
ors asked to see the signatures, when he pointed
volver at them, eaying, “they are in this.” Soon
the bridge was in flames. If Trimble should make
appearance in Wilmingtou, where he formerly resid
the people would hang him without judge or Jary.
is to be hoped that the Federal officers will soon h
this wretch in custody.
‘VIRGINIA.
An enthusisstis Union meetiog was held at C!
barg, Harriton County, on the 224 inst,, at which 1,
persons were in attendance. John Huresy presid
‘The resolutions which were adopted at this moetis
ntterly disconntenanced the Sgcession ordinance, d
rocated the seizure of the Harper's Ferry Arien
pledged North-Western Virginia unconditionally for
Union, and concluded with the following call for
Union Conyention at Wheeling:
“ Reroleed, That tt be and im hereby recommended to U
pis in cach aodal of tie coustice comopsting North Wed
Virgins to appotnt delegates, not less than five in number,
the wlrost, Det and discreetest men, to meet in Oonventicn
Whealing, on the 1th day of May next to covsult and d
talae Spon much setlon ax the people of North-Western Virgh
should take in the prexeat fearful emergency.”
KENTUCKY AND THE BORDER STATES.
IMPORTANT LETTER FROM “GOY, MAGOFP!
To the Rdilor of the Louirville Journal :
For rome ten days past I havo been in this
engaged in an earnest and faithful effort to accompli
two ‘htoga: first to arm the State, xo that ehe may
able to defend her people if assailed, and to maintes
‘Whatever position ehe may finally ussnme in the conta
now threatening to involve and destroy the whd
conntry; and, secondly, to cultivate friendly relatio
with the Border ree States, and preserve’ the pe
Detween Kontnoky and thoee States.
‘These objects Kdeemed commendable and patrio
and believed the people of the whole State would
gardlees of all porty considerations, second my! flo
foaccomplish them, In this confident expectation
have bean, to extent, disappointed. » While th
at mass of the citizensof Louisville havenobly
yy me, many haye distrusted, while some haveasea
10.
My desiro at the ontest was to assemble the Legi
Jatnre for the setond time in extraordinary eessia
pluce the exigency of the State defenses again betes
it, and let that body assume all responeibilit
When, however, I reflected that this imperati
duty lind twice been ignored by the same body
‘was about “a LS roe, pont 6
the Treasury from $2 to $50,000—an expent
tho finances of this State were little able to bea!
that dime was of the utmost consequence; and th
some weeks must elapse before any definite actiol
could be hoped for from the Legislature, I determing
to endeavor to raise the neccesary fonda from
banks of the State, by a temporary loan, relying up
the Legislature to sanction it at their next meeting
Citar in extra eession, if oneahould be called, or at th
regular session. f
lotwithstanding the obstacles I have met with Itra
my ole objectin tho matter—plucing tho State in
position to innintain whatever attitude she may final
assnme—will 'yet be attained. In furtherance of
desire to cultivate friendly relations with the Bord
Free States, Topened a pacific and friendly corn
spondence with the Governors of Indiana and Ohio. M@
overtures were received inthe most frank and
spirit. ‘The Executives of those States professed, au
Tbe! ‘with entire sincerity, the strongest with
continuo friendly relations with Kentucky, and
mairitain peace on the border, and measures we
agreed upon looking to these resulta.
‘But, pending these negotiations, what was my
tonishment to find copied at length and yerbatim i
The Journal, a telegraphic dispatch from the Secretat
of War of the Confederate States, directed to m
asking for troops, with comments making strong int
nuitions that I, in collusion with others, was engage
in teoret efforts to sond troops and arms to th
tates.
‘The intimation was utterly gratuitons and faleo, an
the trath might cacily have been ascertained by apply
Ing to mont the Galt Mouse, If Ze Journal h
asked me for the facts, instead of publishing 8 priyi
dispatch, surreptitiously obtained, with commen’
wholly: unjustifiable, I would have informed them th
the request of seen eae swaa at once dechin
‘The elfect of this publication in. The Journal mn
have cansed the Goyernors of Ohio and Indiana to di
trust the honesty of my overtures to them, and mi(
baye resulted in breaking off negotiations. Fo
nately such was not the result.
‘The negotiations were not broken off, but were coo
tinued wud carried to.a further point. ' Tasked of
Executives of those States whether they wonld join m
in an effort ut mediation, suggesting that the Bord
Free and Slave States should endeavor, by onc latt ef
fort, to snye the country, To these overtures I re
ceived responses friendly and favorable, and which ex
couraged me to persist in my effort; but they wei
scarcely received before I found myeelf nguin ass
in Zhe Journal, by intinatious which, if true, wou
at once put an end to the friendly correspondence,
the issue of yesterday it is eharged that a body of meb
intended for service in the Confederate States too
with them “ tyyenty cases of muckets and several eis
ponnders,”’ which itis broadly intimated were furnish
either by myself or other State officers. ‘This stat
ment, utterly false as it is, both in the direct ch
‘and in its intimations, did its work.
For the second time my efforts to prezerve pead
were thus insidiously attacked, It was most natu
that the peoplo of Indiana and Ohio and their Execo
tive oflicers should Jose all confidencain me, and th
they should at once break off all further peaceful coi
respondence. I trast, however, the statement 1 no)
make, that the men allnded to did not take either
cise of muskets nor a six-ponnder cannon, oF any-othe
State urms, but thav thess were furnished to Majo
Tilghinan of South-western Kentucky as a part of th
proportion of the arms to which that section is entitled
Will natiay the people of the Border Free States of thi
sincerity of my eflorte and the utter fulaity of all int
miitions to the contrary.
In conclusion, I beg the people of those States, an
of my own glorions State, regardless of all pai
‘fussaulta on mis, to rely (hut amy most earnest, Taithfn
‘nd assiduous efforts have been and shall bo directo
to thoso tivo objocts: Arming Kentud 39 that ab
uuiptain any position she many finally assum
cnltivatine “tiendly relations with the Borde
8
&
may
‘ud
Free States, and maintainiog the peace between theny
and onrselvea.'’ in the hope that by the favor of God
wwe may yet save the country from ntter, irretrievable,
and hopeless ruin. B. Macorrix,
THE TROOPS AT ELMIRA, q
Euard, Wedueaday, May 1, 1867, |
Gen, Van Valkenbarg and Assistant Quartermaste!
General Walker are busily at york day and night pre
paring accommodations for volunteer companies ordere
to roudesvous at this military depot. Four companies
from Anburn, one from Oswego, and one from Seneca)
Falls; are quartered here. It ia thouglit that by Mon-
day or Tuesday the number of troops here will bo in-
creased (03.000. Comfortable accommodations ‘hav:
been fitted ap for the 74th Regiment of Buffalo, which!
is expected on Friday,
‘The extension barracks for additional troops will be|
commenced to-morrow, and finished in time for the
Rochester and Syrucuse regiments, expected within a
few days, Tliree companies havebeen raised here,
and accepted. ‘They will be mustered into servico this
week,
‘Ton thonsind dolls has been raised for the families|
of volunteers.
THE SYRACUSE VOLUNTEER RELIEF FUND.
Syracuse, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
‘The citizens’ contribution to the Volunteer Relief’
Fund now amounts to $12,000, They have organized!
under the general law of the State for its proper dis-
fibatiou. ‘Che Common Council of the city ‘bas made
‘an.sulditional appropriation of $10,000 for the eame’piure
pose. The Onondaga Regiment, ten companies’ in fall
und ready for servieg, will leaye to-morrow for Elmira.
under (he command Col E. L. Walrath. nN
THE NEW JERSEY TROOPS.
‘Trestox, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
As 6:30 this evening tie Fourth’ Regiment, Col. M,
Millor, New-Jersey Volunteers, numbering 780 miei,
embarked: in the steam-propellers B, W.Brane and!
| Patroon at this city, vin the Delaware and Raritan
Canal und Delaware River, southwardly, ‘The By W-
Brune carries two brats sis-pound guus. The regiment
Mi probably not proceed much below Bordentown,
outlet of the cansl. If it does the vessels will stop
pro Philadelphis.
PENNSYLVANIA TROOPS.
Enve, Wednesday, May 1, 1561.
ol. McLane’s Regiment, $00 strong, left this city at
Pelock this p. m., for Camp Wilkins, Pittsburg, via
pyeland. Over 10,000 persons of both sexes ussem-
d to witness their departure, and great enthnsissm
manifested.
Hanntsnvra, Penn., Wednesday, May1, 1861.
Ave are just informed thnt the second requisition for
jantocrs was misinterpreted. Tho total number of
amenta naked for from Pennsylvania is 26, making
lly 10 for the second requisition. ‘This is reliable.
jm Our Own Corresponient.
Purvaperenta, April 29, 1861.
tis not true that 15,000 muskets were destroyed in
armory at Harper's Ferry. Gen. Cameron man-
the matter £0 nicely na to yet them all away ten
«before the fire. Many of them are now here, in
hands of our own troops. The arms really burned
e of no value whatever. The timo will come when
bn. Cameron will receive the public thanks for his
sterly mansgement of this affair. AU Gur arsenals
‘us busy as they can bo, filling orders for arms and
bniunition. Hundreds of women and boys are en-
ged in making cartridges and cannon primers, while
pusands of men and women are at work on clothing
equipments, At the Novy Yurd 800 men are em-
Mloyed, and the greatest possible activity prevails in
Gfting ont war yeascls.
Robert Tyler isa confirmed fugitive from Philadel-
fia, ag wellas from his home nt Bristol. ‘The people
ere drove himout. Itis said that for months past
has been acting as a spy of Goy. Wiee, giving him
fy lotter information as to all that was going on here,
d pledging Wise that he bad 1,000 Philadelphians
olled to march with him to Virginia and fight for
ie rebellion, ‘The report is that this letter was inter-
pied, anda speedy flight from Bristol to New-York
flone saved bimfrom stretching hemp. At New-York,
Jearmhe was hunted ont, and forced again to fly,
fis time having gone clean off. Thero has probably
en no noisier traitor in these parts than Ty He
hs 50 gratuitously offensive in his conversation for a
ar past that everybody knew him, and bud marked
Nobody regrets his absence, unless it bo his
editors.
NEBRASKA LOYAL.
Omana, Wednesday, May 1, 1851.
voy. Black has issued a proclamation, recommending
ithoroagh volunteer organization throughout the Terri-
ry. Ho has dlready eupplied companics with arms
d equipments, and seems determined to place Ne-
ska in the best possible condition of defense. Itin
Gpposed that at Jeust one regiment of Nobraaka will
be mustered into the servico of the United States for
Home defense. Nebraska is a unit for the Constitution
id the Union. It is rumored that Goy. Black will,
Bmediately on the arrival of bia successor, return to
Bennsylvania, having been called thero to assume an
portant military command.
THE CONNECTICUT LEGISLATURE.
Hantrorn, Wednesday, Muy 1, 1861.
Whe Connecticut Legislature convened to-day. Au
Dstus Brandeges of New-London was made Speaker
ithe Flouse,
Goy. Buckingham, in his Mf , recommends au
ficiont State militia; says that 4I volunteer compa~
Biles have already been accopted, and that the Sth Regi-
int will be full ina few days. ‘The regiments wall
Bt leave the State until they are fully eqmipped with
yp and baggage train, and prepared to take care of
femselves on all questions.
Whe Legislature will make liberal appropriations for
hir purposes. All parties are ucting in harmony on
t question. The State is out of debt, and owns
pme $100,000 bank stock.
FROM MONTGOMERY.
Moxrconeny, Wednesday, Muy 1, 1861.
The Grst battalion of the d Alabama Regiment left
His morning for Virginia. Two companicaof drugoous
ife ready for Pensacola.
e MISSOURI.
Sr. Lovis, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
Who clection yesterday in Marion County to fill a
facancy in the Legisluure resulted in the criamph of
. Lipscomb, Union candidate, over Thomas L, An-
son, Secessionist, formerly a member of Cougress,
146 majority.
G. W. B, Maughs, Secessionist, was elected in Jack-
bn County, also to fill a yacanc:
St. Joser, Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
A Union meeting was held here yesterday, and ad-
Hfessed by ex-Gov. Stewart, who wna received with
lamation, Resolutions in favor of neutrality were
pissed by an overwhelming majority. No disturbance
made. The city is quiot.
ILLINOIS.
WAR SPEECH OF SENATOR DOUGLAS.
Senator Douglas was publicly received by the Ii-
fois Logislatore on the 25th instant, and made a patriot-
speech, urging immediate action in support of the
overnment, He said:
I am not insensible tothe patriotic motives which
mpted you to do mse the honor to invite me to ad-
@rees you on this occasion upon the momentous issues
pw presented of the condition of our countrys With
gheart filled with eadness and grief I comply with
Dur request.
For the first time since the adoption of the Federal
onstitution, a wide-«pread conspiracy existsto destroy
he best government the sun of heayen ever shed ifs
Bye upon. [Applaase.) | Hostile, armies are now
arobing upon the Federal Capital, with a view of
Dlonting a revolutionary flay npon its dome, veizing the
ational archives, taking captive the President elected
By the hands of the people, in the hands of Secevsion-
sand Disanionists, A war of aggression and of ex-
prmination is being waged auainst the Government
tablished by our fathers. ‘The boust has gone forth
y the Secretary of War of this Revolotionary Goy-
ment, tliat on the firet go> of May the revolutiona:
fy flag shall Hoat from the walla of the Capitol at
‘ashington, and that on the fourth day of July the
volutionsry army shall hold possesion of the Hall of
Bsdependence.
‘Tus simple question presentedto us is whether we
I wait for the enemy to carry out this boast of
puling war upon our soil, or yyhether we will rnsh as
fe wan to the defense of the Government, and its
pital, to defend it from the hands of all aruilants
10 have threatened it, [Great upplange.] Already
he pimtical flsg lias been unfurled against the com-
merce of the United States, Letters ot marque have
m issued, appealing to the pirates of the world to
emble under that revolutionary flog, and commit
depredations onthe commerce carried on under the
tarsand Stripes. Hostile batteries hayo been planted
jpon its fortresses; costom-honses have already been
tablished; and we are reqmred now to pay tribute
ud taxes without baving u voice in making the lawa
Imposing them, or having n hare in the distribution of
them after they bave been collected. ‘The question is
ether this war of uggression shall proceed, und we
muin with folded arms, inactive spectators; or
hether we shall meet the aggressors ut the threeli-
old and turn back the tide. _
So long us there was a hope of peaceful solution, 1
prayed and implored for compromite. I can nppeal'to
iy count in wwith confidence, tbat Ihave spared no
Wort, omitted no opportunity, to adopt & peaceful
olution of all these troubles; and thus restore pence,
buppiness, and fraternity to this country. When all
propedtigas of peace ful, there is but one course lefy
fo the outriot, and thatis to rally under thatilag which
bos waved over the Cupitol from the daysof Washing
lon, and around the Government established by Wash-
ngton, Jefferson, Hamilton, and their compecra.
(Great chooring:}
What is the alleged conse for this invasion of ree
Fights und authority of the Government of the United
States? The canée alleged is thatthe institutions of
fhe Southern States are not safe mnderthe Federal
Government. What evidence has been presented that
ey are insecure t) Kappeal to every, man witlin tho
ound of my voice to tell mp at what period, from the
ime that Washington was iningarited, down to this
bonr, have the rigbta of the Sothern Stalee—therights
of the slaveholdérs, been moreeccure than they are at
histime? When in the whole history of this Gov-
rnment have they stood ou so firma basis! For the
Hirst time in the history of this Republic there is no re-
triction by act of co ‘opon the institution of
Slivery anywhere within the limits of the United
States. Then it cannot bethe Territorial question that
has given them cause. When was the Fugitive Slave
Ww executed with more fidelity than since the inaugn-
4 as of the present incumbent of the Presidentiak
ot (Aduch opplawse,] Let the people of Chicoge
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1861.
election, that justifies
Union? 5
Task you to reflect and then point ont any one acy
that bas been done; any one duty that bas been omit.
ted to be dene, of which any one of these Disanioni
can justly complain. Yet we are told, simply beea
one party baa succeeded in a Presidential election,
therefore they choose to consider that their liberties
are not safe, and therefore they will break up tlie Gov-
ermment.
T bad snj that it wasn cardinal and fonda-
mental prineiple of our eyatem of government that the
decision of tho pooplo at the ballot-box, withont a
frand, according to the forma of the Coustitution, was
to commund tho explicit obedionco of every goon) itl
zen. [Loud applinso.| 10 thelr defeat at a Presiden
tis] election is to justily the minority, or any portion
of the minority, in raising the traitorous band of rebel-
lion against the constitnted anthorities, you will find
the fature bistory of the United States ‘written in the
history of Mexico. According to my reading of Mex-
ican bistory, there never has been ono Presideutial
torm from ihe time of the revolution of 1520 down to
the day when the candidate elocted by the people ever
his four years. In every iustance, either the
defeated candidate has scized upon tho Presidential
chair by the uso of the bayonet, or he bus turned out
the duly elected candidate before, bis term expired.
Are we to inangurate this Mexican system in tho
United States of America ? [No, never.] _ Suppose tha
case to be reversed. Stippove tho disunion candidate
had bea elected by any means—I care not what, ib)
any means in accordance With the forms of the Consti.
tntion—at the lost Preridential election. ‘Then, sup-
pose the Republicans tind raised rebellion jinn is
authority. In that case you would have found me ten-
dering my best offorts und energics to John C. Breck-
ioridge to pat down the Republican rebels. [Tremend-
ous upplause.|, And if you hud attempted such a re;
bellion, would have called forth all the power and
energies of this eountry to haye crushed you out.
{Continued applause.)
Ths first duty of nn Awerican citizen, or of a citizen
of any constitutionil Government, is obedicnce to the
Constitution ard laws of his country. [Apolaaae.), 1
have no appreliension that any man in Lilineis oF be-
yond the limits of our own beloved State will miscon-
Stroe or misunderstand my motive. So furas any of
the partisan questions are concerned, I stand in equal,
eternal, und undying oppodtion to the Republicans
and the Secessionfsts, | [Apglaues] Youll know that
Tama good partican fighter in partiean times, (Laugh-
ter and chenrs| And you will find mo equally as
patriot when the conntry is in danger.
Cheers.) Now, permit mo to aay to the assombled
Representatives and Senators of our good old State,
com) ‘of men of both political parties, in my opin-
ion it is your daty to lay naido your party creeds and
party plitforma; to lay aside your party organizations
and jpesian appeals; to forget that you were divided
until yon have reecued the Government and the coun-
try from their nsenilante. Tfen resume your partisan
sitions, according to your wishes. [Applsusc.]
ive me @ country first, that my children may live in
peace; thon wo’ will have a theater for oar party or-
ganizations to operate upon.
We aro called upon to fold onr arms, allow the Na-
tional Capitol to be weized by a militury force under &
foreign, revolutionary flys; to see the archives of the
Government in the hands of a peoplo who affect to
despise the flag and Government of the United States.
Xam unwilling to fly trom the ederal Capital. Tt
haa besn my daily ayocation, six months in tbe year,
for eighteen years, to walle into that marble building,
and frombits portico to survey o Carli ‘at the nort
and that lying eouth of the Potomac, I believe Imay
with confidence appeal to tho poople of every soction
of the conntry to. bear testimony that I baye been a3
thoronghly natfonal os any man that bas lived in my
day, [Applanae.} And I believe if Tebould make an
appeal to the people of Illinois, or of the Northern
States, to their impartial verdict, they would say that
whatever errors I haye committed bave been in lean-
ing too far to the Sonthorn section of the Union against
my own. [Applunso.|| think I'can appeal to friend
and foo—I use it in a political sense, and I trust L use
the word foe ina past acne. [Mach applause.) Tecan
appeal to them with confidence that I have never pan-
dbred to the prejudice or passion of my section against
the minority section of this Union; snd 1 willeay to
you now, with all frankness and in all sincority, that
I will never sanction nor uequiesce in any warfare
whatever upon the Constitntional righta or domestic
institutions of the people of the Sonthera States. [Ap-
planse.} On the contrary, if there was an attempt to
inyade those rights; to stir up servile insurrection
amoug their people, I would rush to their rescuo, and
interpose with whatever of atrength I might poseess
to defend them from such a calamity, Fpl)
While I will never invade them; while I will never
fail to defend and protect their rights to the full extent
that a fair and liberal constriction of the Constitution
can give them, they must distinctly understand I will
never wequieace in’ this invasion of our Constitutional
rights.
[cis o crlmo against the fnalianable and indefeaaablo
right of every American citizen to attempt to destroy
the Government under which we were born. It is
crime aguinst constitutionuil freedom and the hopes of
the friends of freedom throughout the wide world to
attempt to blot ont the United States from the map of
Christendom. Yet this attempt is now being made.
The Government of our fathers is to be, overthrown
and destroyed ! ‘The capitul that bears the name of the
Father of bis Count (0 be bombarded and leveled
to the carth among the rubbish and dust of things that
are past! The records of your Government are to be
scattered to the four winds of heaven! ‘Tlie constitu-
ted authorities, placed there by the eame high authori-
ty that placed Washington, and Jefferson, and Madi-
eon, and Jackson in the chair, sre to be captured and
carried off, to become a byword and a scorn to the na-
tions of the world. [Never! Never!) ~
You may think that Lam drawing 4 pictore that is
averserovghity andnot describing afact, No man who
spent the last week in the city of Washington will be-
lieve that I have done justice to it. You bave all the
elements of tho French revolution surronnding the
capital now, and threatening it with ita tremors. Not
Al ‘is its Constitational Government to be stricken
down; not only is our flag to be blotted ont, bat the
very foundations of soci
social order are to be undermined
and destroyed; the demon of destruction is to belet
loose over the face of the land, a reign of terror and
mob law isto prevail m each section of the Union,
sand the man who dares to plead for the ‘canto of jas:
tice nnd moderation in either section, is to be marked
down as u traitor to hissection, If this state of thin,
is allowed.to go on, how long before you will have tho
guillotine in active operation t
Tappeal to you, my countrymen—men of all parties
rot to allowy your passions to get the batter oh your.
judgments. Do not ullow your vengeance upon the
wathors of this great iniquity to lead you into rush and
crue}, and ceapera Acts upon those who may differ
with you in opinion. Let tle spirit of moderation and
of jtistice prevail. You cannot expect within eo few
weeks after an excited political canvass that every
man ¢an rise to the level of forgetting bis ea
fndices and morifice evesything upon the eltar of bis
country; bnt allow meto say to you whom I haye op-
posed and warred against with an energy you will res-
pect, allow me to say to you, yon will not be true to
your country if you ever attempt to manufacture parti-
ean capital ont of the miseries of yoarcountry. (Much
applause]. When calling upon Democrats to rally to
the tented field, leaving wife, child, father and mother
behind them to rush to the rescue of the Presideut ctiat
you elected, do not make war upon them
iry to maputaetnre yurtisan capital out of a atrog-
gle in which they are engaged from tho holiest
and, purest of motives. (Itenewed | applanse,]
‘Then I appeal to you my own Democratic triend=—
haart bavenever failed to rally under the
lorions banner of the country, whenever an enemy at
flome or abroad has dared to asail it—to sou who T
believe to be the purest patriots that ever lived—do
not allow the wertifieation, growin} out ofa. defeat in
a partisan straxgle, and the elevation, of a party to
power that we ismily believed tobe dangerous to the
country—do not let that conyert you from patriots
into traitora to your native land. [Long continue
applause.|_ Whenever our Government is
when hostile armica are marching under rude and
odious banners against the Government of our country,
the shortest way to peace is the most stupendons
i Preparation for war. (Tremendous
and unanimons
applause.) ‘The
wal be
‘iterthe ununimity the less blood
‘Every friend of freedom, every champion and advo-
cate of Con:
toust feel that this cause is bis own, und that there is
that onght to
y e:
obstruct oor moet inalienable rights se-
cured by the Conaticutian.
to ceatab lich battery of cannon upon the banks of the
Mi
in the dividing line between the States of
ad Tonnewese, aud require every steamer
Tal passes down the river to come to under’ gum,
Tecaiveravcuslem Lacapuniteentint peed; to cee
wha Baaboas a land, and oj APD te
mat out a barrel of Hour oF h cas th
Piver and upon the borders of thees Stites to cut off
oar freedom of trade.
‘We are called upon to sanction this policy. Before
consenting Co their right to commit such acts, Timplore
you to consider that the sazve principle which wil al.
low the Cotton States to exclade ns fromthe porta of
the Gulf, wonld anthorjze the New-England States
and New-York and Pennsylvanis to exelnde as from
the Atlantio, and the Pacific States to exclude us from
the ports of that ocean. Whenever you sanction this
doctrine af Secession, you anthorize the States border
ing upon the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to withdraw
from us, form alliances among themselves, and oxclade
ns from the markets of the world and from coonnuni
cation with all the rest of Christendom. Not only this,
but there follows m tariff on imports, lovying of taxes
upon every poundof tea, and cofiee, and sugar, and
eyory yant of cloth that we may import for our con-
sumption; the lovying, too, of an export daty upon
every Uushel of com and every pound of meat Wo mAy
choose to wend to the markets of the world to pay for
‘our imports. *
Bear in wind thnt these very Cotton States, who fn
former times have been so boistarous in their demands
for free trde, have among their first acta established
3 expr duty on cotton for tho first time in American
istory.
It is a historical fact, well Known to every man who
has read the debates of the Convention which framed
the Constitution, that the Southern States refused to
become parties to the Constitution unless there was an
express provision in the Constitution prohibiting Con
great to lovy an, export daty on any product of tho
earth; No pooner havo these Cotton States eocedod
tlan An export daty ix levied; and if thoy will levy it
on their cotton, do you not think thoy will levy it on
our pork, and. our Beef, and. our corn, and our wheat,
and onr manufictured urticles, and all we have to voll
‘Then what ix the proposition. [tis to enuble tho tier
‘of States bordering on the Atlantic and the Pacifio, and
on the Gulf, surrounding us on all sides, to withdraw
from onr Union—form alliance among themeelyes and
thon lovy taxes on na without ourconsent and collect
royenne without giving us any jnst proportion or part
ofall the amoant collected. Can wo submit to tax:
tion without representation ? [Several voices, ‘No!’
Can wo permit nations foreign to us to collect revenues
off our products—tho fruits of our industry? Task the
citizens of Illinois; Cask every citizen in the grout
basin botween the Rocky Mountains and the Alleghu-
nica; inthe valleys of the Olio, Mississippi and Mix-
sourl, to toll me whether be isever willing to sanction
n line of policy that may isolate us from the marketw of
the world, and make us dependent provinces upon
wera that thos choose to isolate us? [Many voices,
"No" and ‘Nover,’"]
T warm you, my countrymen, whenever you permit
this to be done in the Southern States, New-York will
very soon follow theit exumple. Now-York, that
great port, where two-thirds of all our revenue is
collected, ‘and whenco two-thirds of our goods aro
exported, will not long bo able to resist the temptation
of taxing fifteen millions of people in the great West
when she can monopolize the resources and releare her
own people thereby from any taxation whatsoever.
Hence I aay to yon, my countrymen, from the boat
consideration I have been able to give to this subject,
afler the most mature reflection and thorough investi-
gation, I havo arrived at the conclusion that, come
what may if itmnst be, althongh Cdoplore it as
‘a great calamity, yet, come what may, the people of
the Missiesi Valley can never consent to ieee
Dt
cluded from freo necoss to the ports of the Atlantic, the
Pacitio and the Gulf of Mexico. (Groat applause.)
Hence, I repeat that I am not nregarel to tako ap
arms or to sinction a policy of our Government to
take arma to mike any war upon the rights of the
Sonthern States; upon their institutions; upon their
rights of persons or property; but, on the contrary,
would rush to their defense and protect them from
assanit; but while that is the ease, X will never coare
to urge my countrymen to take arma to ght to.the
death in defonss of our indefeasible rights. [Loud
applaus.] Hence, if a war does come, it isa’ war of
self-defense on onr part. Tj is a war in defense of our
own just righta; in dafense of the Government which
wo have inherited as a priceless legacy from our
otic fathers; in defense of those great rights
dom of trade, commerce, transit, and intercourse from
tho center to the circumference of our great continent.
Thess are rights we must struggle for and never sur-
render.
Lhave struggled almost against hope to avert the
calamities of war, and to effects reurfon.and roconelll-
ation with our brethren in the Sonth. Eyet hope it
may bedone, but I am not able to point’out to you
how it may be, Nothing short of Providence can re~
veal to us the iasuo of this great struggle. Bloody—
calamitons—I fear it will bs. May wo #0 conduct it
ifn collision must come, that wo will stand justified
in the eyes of Him who knows onr hearts, and Who
will justify our every net, Wo must not yicld to ro-
sentments, nor to thé spirit of vengeance, much lees to
the desire for conquest or ambition.
Too no path of ambition open inn bloody straggle
for trinmptis over my countrymen. ‘There is no path
of ambition open for me in a divided country. Hence,
whatever we may do must be the result of duty, o
conviction, of patriotic duty—the duty we owe to our-
selves, Co oar posterity, and to the friends of constitu
tional’ liberty and self-government throughout the
world. (Loud spplanee.]
My friends, I cameay no more. To discuss these
topics is the most painful duty of my life. Tt is with
rad heart—with a grief that have never before cx-
perienced—that I have to contemplate this fearful
struggle; but I believe in my conscience Urat itis
duty we owe to oarselyes and onr children, and our
God, to protect this Government and that ‘flag from
every assiilant, be he whohe may, {Tremendous and
prolonged appluse.]
ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE.
Sprrncrretp, Ul., Wednesday, May 1, 1861.
‘The Legislature to-day puseed a ill to prevent the
transportation of telegrapbiemessagesin cipher. {talso
paseed a bill for sending ten regimenta into exmp of in-
struction to meet the future ealls of the General Goy-
ernment.
Colonel Prentivs, the commanding officer at Cairo,
telegraphed to-day" that 1,700 stand of arms were
landed at Columbus, Ky., twenty miles from Cairo,
last night, and that eeven pieces of cannon weré landed
ut Paducah yesterday.
All was quict at Cairo, Abont 3,000 troopa ware ing|
camp there,
—_———_
onto,
Goy. Dennison of Ohio lus inenrred the eenaure of
the people of his Stato, On the 28d inst. he wrote to
the Mayor of Cioclnnati that it was inexpedient to
seize arms or provisions consigned to Kentucky, for
the reasons that that State bad not yet seceded, and
that the confiscation of goods might inangurate hostili-
ties. For this refusal tq act against Kentucky, the
Governor has been visited with the displeasure of the
people of Ohio, Ata large masa meeting in Cincin-
nati on the 26th inst., bis course in advising against the
stoppage of shipping supplies to Kentueky, before that
State shall haye formally seceded, wasseverely de-
nounced. A committeo was appointed to convey to
Lim and to the Mayor of Cincimati the sense of the
uecting.
TEXAS.
The Northern friends of Som Houston will be sorry
to learn that be has always been a traitor at-heart. Ho
made a public spesch at Galveston on the 19th, in
vindication of his recent course aa the Executive of
‘Texas. Froma report of the speech by The News’
editor—which journal, by the way, has always bitterly
' We littened with every disposition, to gfe the an
Ampsrtial bearing: and we take the earllest opportunity to state
that be denied. em, communlea
tlon whatever. direct oF 10% Lincols or bis Gor
res
letter o} rt
‘sod more favorable light than he Tad hitherto held, on t)
cols and bis
‘under the belief thut he, Houston, farors thelr cansos is an
or to the Sor ot
(lonlat and o traitor to the South, who would bs
troops {nvade us, and endeavor e
Repoblican role.’ Ad (t was t
that bad induced them tod{spateh s naval ad army expedition to
patch 8
tee Mores presuuie be would qlve di-aborpltable reception.
Whence didlthey derive this belielT. Why, (rou tho press of
Tens wich, wilh few exeaptions, bad umiied. In calamolatiog
ZF tisrepresentiog Lim 4a tbe moet maligaant and arelentiag
Beaune for years”
THe did uot allode to the Cosventioa or its acts except to
oH
Tundied st a Use, to ald bin
Wuthe had told hiv warlike
wanted no blood shed In Texas except to
uslon from abroad. .
He eharacterined ile cours lnc
difereare of oplalan’ between
Haayoke ev
friends to
Novearber os belog
Ser tgoertiansy ya a loyalty tbs,
Bestia theta uirodenta ecg, ai of bis craeaat Coul
aah debut datate
a
THE POSTION OF THE GOVERNMENT,
THE ADMINISTRATION FOR WAR.
——<.
Vigorous Aggressive Mensures to be Adopted.
ag a
‘Spealal Dispateh to The N. Y. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, May 1, 1861,
‘The faot is at Inst demonstrated boyond the
ubadow of a doubt that the policy of tho Ad.
ministration, now and henceforth, ix war, -To
this conclusion Mr. Lincoln has urgéd hin Cabi-
not for ten days past, Messrs, Chase, Blair,
and Cameron entered heart and soul into the
plan, and bat for the wavering of Mosars. Sew-
ord and Welles on this point tho Cabinet would
have been a unit, Mr. Welles has received
auch letters, petitions, aud appeals from his own
Stato as have insured bis conversion to an anti-
peaco dootrine, and finally Mr. Soward has
added his undoubting assent to the noocaaity of
auch & course.
Senator Wilson, with Judgo Hoor of Masa.
enlled upon Mr, Lincoln and exch membor of the
Cabinet to-day, and urged upon them tho im-
perative démand of the country that active and
positive aggressive measures bo adopted, Twico
they saw Mr, Lincoln, whose wholo natare sooms
bont upon roasserting the dignity and unity of
this great nation bofore the eyes of the world.
‘Tho country may reat assured that tho course
of the Administration hos been, is, and will be
onward and upward. The standard will suffer
no degradation whilo in its hands, Nothing, in
the end, will Inve beon lost, and oll good men
will agreo in commondations upon tho notion of
our leaders. ‘The Navy-Yard ot Norfolk will bo
retakon ond rebuilt, and thot speedily.
——- — —
NEW-YORK CITY.
Major Anderson revlowed, at Fort Hamilton, on
Wednceday, the men who composed his glorious garrl-
son at Fort Sumter. All but ten were woll enough to
appear; 80 that there were two compantew on parado,
under Captain Doubleday und Lioutenant Davis.
Both officers and mou are auxionaly nvaiting ordors,
Captain Doubleday hus recetved and declinod tho offer
of the Colonelay of the Montoruma Rogimont, now
boing formed in this city. t
Ab cnthaslastio meeting of the ciliumn of Ryo, Weat=
chestor County, waa held on Monday afternoon at
Portchoster, to take measnres for uiding the Govern
mont, Benjamin Loder presided, and patriotic nd-
droos waro mado'by Mesite. Kowler, Wight, Hoyt
‘and Woodward, and $2,100 were subscribed in’ ald’ of
the families of Yolmntesrs. Among tho letters.recel vod
ws tho following from General Jolin A. Dixs
PATRIOTIC LETTER FRO OR DI
ie, April 20, 1001.
Merern, Sons TH. Tito, B. Bie Ne
ty every
je country, or whethar we
proved, ux Was Intended, s.clallengo of diniatearattos. ‘Tho
ountry, with thoexveytldn of the fates Witch nit freedom
ss bavi
of optnlon tx ru
Chey
faucleat landmarka are (9 bo preserved and defended, y
(keto tay noat tring Kean call for ghn agile oft
but ft must bo aco ae ell
[oper
array oursolves sliould bear on tt this motto: "7
facred inheritanon Crom our fathars—tt eauat be oabrokers at all
hazards,’ I am, very truly yours, JOUN A. DIX.
PRISONERS FOR RECRUITS. i
Mr. John Pike of New-York, who for olghtor ton
years past las beon at times employed South by
Movars, Badger & Co., of No. 42 Doane street, haajast
arrived in thia city from New-Orleans. On Briday of Inst
week two policemen came to his boarding-liouso; he
was not there, and they said they would come nyain
next day at 124 p.m, His landlord adyisod him to
Teavo tho city, as ho was about coming North Mfr.
Pike declined, and next day, at that time, they arrested
him and took him to the station-touse, Ee waked them
whit it was for, and thoy said he bad lind w fuss with
man, THe was locked up, he could not find out upon
whut charge until é man whom ke had employed in-
formed some influential friends that ho hnd, and they
went tothe Mayor and discovered that the charge
Quinet him was using Incendiary, language: Tho
Muyor said that ho bad been informed that Mr. Pike
aid that Lincoln was as good and ua patriolic a rin ua
Gen. Washington, and that he was going Nort, and
would shoulder a musket for him. Mir. Pike was kept
looked np until Saturday, ut 2 pm. a pileber of wutar
being Lis only fare. He-waa then taken before the
Mayor, influential friends appeared on. his behalf, and
no one appearing against him he wus discharged.
‘Tho work of enlisting troopa te not progressing ve
rapidly. Mr, Pike thinks Louisiana can hardly farnial
tho fir requisition made by Jufl, Davis for 3,000 men,
to euy nothing of tho second requisition for’,000 troops.
‘The enlistments are Largely from the prisons, und every
morniog a filo of men can be seen marching handouffed
from the prison to the recrnitingstation, Any prisoner
is allowed to enlist, and a bounty of $10 {y pald. While
Mr. Piko was in prison, tho first thing which be heard
in the moroing wae an inquiry how many recruits they
t. The prisoners were taken to Conrt and tried
in the morning, and when they returned they were
figuin usked how many wapld eolist. Lf they did not
list they wore ent to the workhouse. ;
When Mr Pike loft New-Orloans ft waa universally
Delieved that Gen, Scott bad resigned, and 21 guns
were fired by order of the Governor in honor of it.
Everybody believed, too, thst the city of New-York
would go for Secession. Some of the miost rabid Secea-
Tioniate were Northern men; sone Northern men who
had no money to get away had. been compelled to ens
ist or starver others were imprisoned until they wonld
enlist. There was less business then than at any time
for 20 years past.
Mr. Pike thin!
left New-Orleaus for
-cruith were drilling fo the city at night.
turn out at th. reception of sri
of great rejoicing. ‘The colo
ping that but little conld’be told about their real fecl-
hile he was coming mp the Missiedlgpi soine
‘a that not more than 1,000 troops have:
Pensacola. Abont 2,000 more re
He saw them
inge.
yeroes on shore hurralied for Davis, upon which a
thowd slaveholder suid, “Ah! if I'owned. you I
‘on know too much."
it of Tue Trises® nn-
except exchanges. The Soutberu
Ahem np tat; they bad to pay 2
jew-O1
hich ty the tall of life in leans. .
Wat Helena, the boat on which he came np the Minals-
rippi was and inqairy was made if it was a Cin-
cinpati boat; they aid they were going to stop the
Cincinnati boat, ‘They ssw uo troops coming up the
river, bat were told there were 2,000 in Cuiro.
To St..Lonis, everybody spoke as freely as here. He
‘aw but one Secession Hagin the city; there were &
great many all along the river; und they wore told ut
Gil pointa that St, Louis was now entirely for Seces-
sion,
Sairwaecx—Loss or Nixos’s Sournens Ciucus
—Two Penyoumurs Dnowsrp.—The brig Bluck
Squall, Welch & Brothers owners, from St. Jago de
Cuba, bound for Philadelphia, was wrecked ut Ocrakoke
Inlet pear Cape Hatteras on the 19th ult; vessel
and cargo a total loss. Two passengers and oub of the
crew were drowned. Jas. M. Nixon's Havana eques-
trian troupe was on board, and one of the drovrned was
his adopted eon, William Nixon. George Ross, the
equestrian, Mr. Van Orden, well known as an eques-
trian advertiser, and the captain of the brig, had their
legs broken by the falling of the boom. By this ead
affair Mr. Nixon loses all bis yalaxble horses, property,
aod wardrobe of Lis great eouthern show. ‘The beau-
tifa mire Zaideo was Teak. Me Nixon bad no invare
ase Where”
' THE SILVER CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
J CHAPTER XVII.
Teer. secrets from an old friend, Silvaint’ said
For shome, that ia disloyalty for which
did not ive you credit,’ rely. ‘
And Adair moved toward the door of tho howors
‘Tho Fronchman sprang to fice him, and. ina menao-
ing manner bade him sand back. 3
‘Tait snch an aveful nocrot?? sald Adair, mookingly.
“Hat have solved it, We. nro untrus ‘like to-oar
friond and to our Tistress. Yon foar that I shull ac
(ulrethe mastery of a fact which will disarrangs the
rlations between yoursel€ and Matilto, But Lam ber
friend, you know, and aint npon knowing the trnth,
ECA forward, smiling, and rather with, the
intention:
n of provoking tho Fronchman than of persist
Ing in hin ntfemyt, when Silvan rusbed npan hie, ands
pe fomowhat unawares, thrust him violently
eee eee AUalrEtA red backyard, and
doorpost of tho nope, Toms fling By clinging to the
Whon bo recovered himeelf, he mnde no effort to
renow tho conflict, but looked at Silvain for a fow
moments with a very diabolleal exprossion, and then
“Tt is deoreed, It seems, i
} sth Fi re! seems, Ono of thes days, Silvain,
‘Tho travelor ia not always Killed by the thief, bat,
want i thiof by the traveler,’ returned Silvain,
shall do it,’ said Adair, between Nistecth, ©)
to yournalf, Silvain,’ he ndded, Toning treaty Ter
8 son ‘a lio was gone? Hondarson ro-nppeared, and
to her for haviny
tho proud lover Bogan to apoloy
ier admonition to do
boon compelled to diaogard
nothing inst Ernest ‘hah
ven, and even rewarded with n Klay, favor vory
charity wouchrafed by the prudent Kola aie}, and
MpSilyain wanin the. roveuth eaven of delight for
tho rest of tho day. Majora canamua. f
French officials umally exbibit « prompltnde not 0
gften | displayed by thelr Engligh contemporarion
Whather it be for good or for ovil that the government
finctionnry in France is invited to communicate with
m, he never neglecta you, and ho seldom makes the
awale Move with which Hritial: burenuoracy always:
begins tho gamo, in the hope that somothing may turn
up to pravant youn from again pestering your betters.
Mr. Urquhart had not to waft threo or four days
without reply to hin note to M, —— of tho Buroan,
that at the ond of that timo ho might roceive a formal
noknowledsmont of his letter, and an sasnrance that it
yas under consideration, which ix n ouphotrm, hare,
for undor the lottor-wolght. Ho received ino letter at
all, bat awa called npon by an ngly little man in plain
Mothes, who had moro real anthority thon was delo~
gated to n hundrod showy officials in yplondid uniform,
find who apprised him thot if ho oboe to. go to Paria,
nd neo M. —, ho should haye all the information ho
desirod, up to tho Inteat dato. 4
is communication he mentioned to Bortha, and aa
may bo beliaved it wax eniiciently porturhing to ber.
Bho hnd helplesaly calculated on xomo cowation of her
troubles, and, having contrived to make Adair awnro
that his charnoter waa to be inquired into, sho trastod
that bis devices would bo brought Into play to avert
tho rovelations which might be expected. Bn
Urqnhart was, indood, loss anxtoua upon this point
than abo would bavo been had sho really compreendod
the mochanism of tho syatom that was working around
her, and elie limited hor gear to the terror
Feat her meetings yvith Adal aud. is correspondence
with her, ehonld be brought tothe knowledge of ler
husband, Thin exposure would bo bad enough, bat
sho hind sufficient confidence Ina womnn's powor of
cajoling the man who lover er, 40 mnke hor Hope that
‘oven if tha revelation camo, ‘shia shonld, whion sho
hoard a definite charge made, ha ablo to render it barm-
Joss by liberal aasaveration tnd some dixplay of extra
emotion. For wenlk as aho was, ali wiw abrong nyainst
Urqubart and fool wt ako wos, she waa vw, enovgh
to know {ty and bot for hor constitutlonal timidity alr
might have deceived with perfect ease to the end of
the cliapter. Had tho information daked by Mr. Urqu-
hart beon given in a lottar, which ho would prob-
ably hava: Handed ‘to her, and’ anuaneied Her reply to
whint might concern horvalf, Bartha did not despair of
being able to put such a glows upon its langniye ws,
now that Urquhart’a indignation bad concentrated up
on Laura, would justity him in roganting lila sifo'a
conduct with indolyence, and ax part of her visterly of
forts for the ealvation of ths clamcter of Mrs. Lygon.
Bat when Berths heard that thors was to bo a personal
interview with an official upon whooo table met tho
wires of tho potica telozraph of France, ahe trembled,
‘and would have trombled still more hhd whe known
how much ¢hat tologrph could mvoal.
Dbave a mind just to rmmover this night, and wo
tho man,’ enid Robert, Urquhart, when bo Ind {nformed
lor oe vit he nd reeatved.| “X won ko to Tous
no time,”
CPmy, pray, do-not loave mo yot, Robert dear,’ anid
hin wife.’ ‘Tiun in no atate to te loft, Until wo hear
what Arthur is going to do, and wll about it, do not lot
tis be separated.
“Why, my vroman, you were nob used to make wach
awork uboutseparations. [hive gone off for amonth
‘ut atime, and lef you with dry oyes,and I've oven
fancied that you wore not that illbploased ta be rid of
yonr tiresome bnsband,”
If youdared to think yo, bad man,’ «afd Bertha,
taking bis hand, ‘yon did mo great wrong; but you
nover did; and if I did not ory whon you went away,
perhaps it was pay that I might not send you off with
hielancholy thouglita, and yondo not know what a
cry Linay bave had after you hd Left—and now I jst
‘won't tell you, for presaminy to awy wach things. But
slay. with ine now, Robert.’
hy dear worn! Bat you soe thin in the stata of
tho case, If Arthor writes mo to moot him, meet hin
Linust, and I would tike to have all the particulars
about you racaleat and dry against X mot poor Ar-
thir’
‘Make one journey do, then. In overyhody to be
thought of except your own wille, ua you call lier?
“Tt will be only an aifair of three or four hours, or
Toes,’ eaid Robert. ‘I fool, my wornnn, that iv’ a bard
time for you, and that to hear such ‘awful thins of
your sister is enough to break your heart, but we'll do
ho good hy greeting. But Lil tell you what wo'll do.
You shall just come over to Paria with me, undso X'll
only leave you for the time I'm talking with the man
atthe bewro.!
No, Robart, £ could not bear even. that short rail-
way journey in the stato in which my nerves nro,’
‘Tien we'll have the carriage, for go T must, my
woman,’ And she know his word wan fate, Tt was
his way to try to win her axsent to his plans; but when
he had resolved on action, Bertha, knew by divers ex-
riences that who coulda ally have turned hin by
her physical as by her moral force.
The carriage was ordared to be ready in balf an hoon,
+O,’ thought Berths, “if Chad not bean deprived of
that clover insolent girl! If Exnest should have taken
no precautions, I nm leaving my home for tho lust
time.’
‘And us they drove off inthe open earriae, she we-
tually stood up and gave a remorvefal look at the home
whieh emhonest man's lovo bad provided for her, and
in which, had ehe been worthy of bis love, abe might
have spent 60 many a happy year. Tt was a'low, mean
Kiud of remorse, howaver, that came upon her—ebe
was thinking little of lim, much of herself, und it was
fpon tho Juxuriouely furniahiod drawing-rooms, which
abe might never tread again, that her penitence was
‘Swelling, not upon the image of the xtrong, good man
dwallin gy rothat aight be pacing thowe rooms dunn
duouy of same and indignation. Stundiyg up, with
Auch thoughts in Ker heurt, she withdrew her eyos
from the recoding, house, and» he next inatant they
Jighted on the figure of Ernest Adair.
ed vat have been concealed behind the trunk of
one of the large trees of the pathway, and huve glided
Fonnd it us tle earringe parsed, 20 ago avold observa.
tion, but he was watching for hor look.
‘Ashe eanghvit, he wade her & wign, which abe in-
terpreted, as be intended, aa a reneuring one. He
lived his band on biy heart, and uodded ures or four
‘mee, ux inticinting that oll was right, and that she
‘was 10 be of good courage.
So abe took her seat, much comforted. cs
What were you looking at, my womant’ said ber
husband. * :
+ | wanted to eee whother that etnpid Anxelique had
closed the windows which yon opeued. It ahe does
not shut then, we bayethe dust in, and when
that gets tothe booke and things, itix aday « work
to ge} it ont again. But you men never think anythiog
of woman's trouble,’
lated on lionsebold trifles the «ingle-trinded
y the wide of ber husbind.
pride might be
being know a the connection of ove
i herself, ie im Wrong.
‘ jervelf alone, und it wae
Tees deur.
‘ih other words of loxcand comfort) abd with a Irin
Ty pressuroof the litle band in hin” own, the Sule
miailed basband wi bf his wile,
‘Meantime, made the sign |
jich, and ‘not her bi ate langue,
na ut Teal consolation (@ bia pervuried holpmato,
: Ue
Aki himseitwan by no moans in m pleacaut ato o
\ he aerated ste be ad res ye Soe ey
‘was not much.
with which his antagonist had repelled bim had im
great Ned ie cus bor ma well
us 1 keng
Gould almost have sedagered We Poy Urgent Mae
MIE. Btnest know thie cance oii oe women
ons, Svan could not hold hisown in (rie contigs
ing the much savag
teat beyon unt pertoet Ioditteeneea are eae
An pmuitt in plain clothes cate round the
Emeat instantly recognized him, and after the fash
ion of a craft of Walch Doth seat inner ki
‘Wwais about to the other with the most yucant Tooke
of noms Lion.
Eats I want you,’ eaid tho stranger. ‘ Walk beside
‘They turned, and proceeded, side i ithont
word Tho strange? mata forthe peice eaante
01
iain. Ho wna promptly. fore
gardens, Ernest attending him subminaively, until they
reached an unfroquented comer, where both men gaver
rapid soarching glance all round them, ‘The doable:
Iyne Toole was enon spy no Jongcr than a mons:
sould not have remained con ‘after thut look.
Then tho stranger suid, in weold, business-ike tone,
and in Engi:
“This will not do, Mt. Ernest,’ 3M
Undor 0 Ciretimatanoes, nnd even if 8 man’s:
conscieniea told him exnctly what was referred to, the
answer in nioety-nine cises out of a hundred would
Bays bem fo demand as to whatit was that would not
to bo unlucky.*
orld Renee resope thst
vill retarn.”
"It is not probabls, Mt. Wolowaki, ley
that may be in powession of information of a later
date than yours."
* Tt is not probable, cortainly,’ said the Pole, with m-
slight anoor, ‘Does your lite information earry yous
to the fit thot a Sooteh gentleman hos demanded of mas
your biography 1!
‘There was something of an nnsyoring «mile on the
lip of Adnir, a4 he silently drow out Bortha’a hasty
note, apprsiny hin: of tho letter that had been writers.
by Mr, Urquhurt,
“That ia vomething—not in iteolf—bnt as showing
that you still retain ax intlnence in that quarter. What
do you infer from seeing 1001”
That the Scotchman is to receive ampls informa~
tion, and none at all."
On tho contrary.
‘YT nim vo be sacrificed” asked Ernest, livid witle
anger.
Those are my Instructions,
A fierce oatl from Adair drow & contemptuons ex~
firossion from his companion.
‘Tels aver with rogrot,’ anil Mf Wolowald, «that X
sacrifice a usoful and oreditable man, but 1 perceive
that E hayeno cause for regret in your caso. Your
habiqy demoralize you, and'at nn important crisis you:
Dlaxpherge instead of thinking,”
TYou wniatuke mo,’ ropliod Adalr, It is beoanse E
was thinking that I spoke angrily. I find myself be- *
trayed at & moment when L specially need forbear
unos, if not newlatiunoo,!
‘ Tdo not think that au must expecteither, Plainly,
this Scotobman has claims on us, und it is felt that
must bo troated fairly, Ihave veon him, nud at this
momont his carriage ls at his door, waiting to convey
him and his Wife (o Paria, He goes to the burean, by
invitation,’
‘Aftsr what I hove dono,’ said Ernest, bardly able
to articulate for his wrath, “after all my services—
* After ull your worvices you wars paid forall your
services,’ replied the Polo, coldly, "Do not talk ily
"L expected some consideration, however,’ sii
Adair, straggling for nelf-mnatery under the icy and
scorntul robuko of his superior.
‘And it is shown to you,’ replied Wolowaki. ‘E
come direct from the Scotchman to you, to give you
warning, which, from wll Lhear of him, may bs a val—
nnblg prevent to a man who values bis fife."
AG. Wolowal,’ sald Adiir, with oa earnestness
strangely unlike biy ordinury ‘mamner—be spoke, ine
fact, as one who pleads earnestly for something v
near his heart—'T hnd vome hope that you entertains
‘s private regard for te,!
Tdo, Leo moch in you that Cuppreciate, thongke
Poitiro nok wht you ware some time ago,” But sani
oO nocewary for nie to tell. Ernest Adair that do not
permit private feclings to interfere with public duty 1”
“Topeak in-vnin, Leoe,’ said Ernest, ‘nnd yet I would
uiike gne appeal to you. For mysulf, X care litte, ©
can make my way in some other part of the world—im
Brazil, in the United States, anywhere. But, apare
from your duties, M- Wolowski, you are 8 man of
oart,
“Te may be eo, bat Tam not now apart from my da=
ties, and certainly if L could be nstontshed, it woul
at hearing the word “heart” from M. Ernest Adit
«1 hanily know my own voios while Kam talkin
thus,’ eaid Adair, hurriedly, and entrestingly, “bat
mut epeak to yous Give 'me time—give me a Ht
tle time.”
‘To cecaps? Ta itnot given? A gentleman who
drivesin his carriage to Parisin in no violent ‘hurry
‘Thoro ie the railway station,’ he eaid, pointing, "umd
there lies ogland.’
“Tt ig not tat, Let mo have time to auye her.”
Whatt You wish to esvehar 1!
Yen, yes, Lmust, L will, Wolowski, F aball simply:
goimsd’il you do not stop this matter uatil Lean extei
fate her. Then, do ox you will, It is not mnch to
nal, and Ihave tarved you well
“Your demund ahould cortainly be reccived with fam
‘yor, but that of the Scotchman predominates,’
OL awear to you thit unless you do this, I will wraw=
Jay your Scotchman, und shoot bim desd.’,
i. Wolowak almost laughed.
‘My instractions donot extendo the saving: the
tleman’s life,’ heeaid. ‘Thad only to invite hin
Paris, But your excitoment, though utterly absurd,
fn respectable. May 1 usk what bis aroused this con—
eiderution for ludy whose interests you can bard)
be said to havebeen uotively prom ing of late yeara
Ceannot eos her murdered—and murdered sho will
assnredly bo by that infernal husband, when he leaves
your bureuu, Do you rofueo to interfere?’ said
ar baht ‘compressed dit Pa
If T answer yes, whut do you purpose
CKgawer ie, WbAt hall id Adu, feroely.
© What timo do you desire 1”
«Three daya.!
(take four, und then say again that T have no pri=
yale y
for you.
HL will repay you, K will’ erfod Ernest Adar, with:
deep oath. ‘Claim it when yon will. Wait forme.”
‘Andhs bounded away, us if on some unssion of the
tmost moment.
uimiost wimeton was to: harry, at_tho top of: bis «peed»
to the first point whenea he could see whether the Ur~
quharts bad departed. ‘The carriage sill at the door
warded lit straining eyes and panting heart. ‘Then
he checked his pace, but made bis way rapidly round
back of the honse, and darted out. ito the
Pee in time to see Uryulart handing his wife into:
the carri ¢ 3
‘air concealed himself, ax bas been mentioned, and
jghen the moment arrived, he gave Berths the syn
‘Thon he returned toward the palace, but met M. Wol—
owslc strolling leisurely from tt. ‘
Tf can waitand talk to you for an bour if you like,”
raid the Pols; ‘but then your Scotch friead will reacts
Paris before me. On the'whole, I think that if your
arrangementa permit, you had better come with me~
‘Ac Tam to lose your services, I should like to tender
yous few of mine, ‘There will be a train in ten mim—
utes. Come."
[More Continued.
‘Arnest op Stave-Tuapens.—District-Attorney
Smith applied on Wednesday to the U. 8. Commissionor
for warrants against Albert Horn snd Henry C. Graw-
ford for being engaged inthe slaye trade, ‘The war
rants were issued, and the accused arrested. Mr.
Horn isa well-known merchant in Beaver street, ia
charged with fitting ont tho steamship City of Norfolk,
in June last, for tho purpose of engaging her in the.
slave-trade. Mr. Crawford is arrested on a charge of
piracy, it being alleged that he had command of they
steamer at the time she was off the Coast of Afrien,—
ywith 800 negroes on board, ‘The steamship waa sub=—
cequently eeized off Cuba by & Spanish man-ofWware
‘The accused were committed for exumination,
Fro Porro Canetto.—By tho arrival of the
brig T. B. Wateon, Capt. Munday, we havo advicom
from Porto Cabello to ane Produce arrival
were mall, and prites rule high, Am
Toye eee Gen. Pace
earn oF Bisnor Oxpxnvosn,—The Rt, Rev. Ben-
Jamin Treadwell Onderdonk, D. D., LL, D., Bishiopot
‘the Diocese of New-York, died at bis residence in this
ity on the 30th ult, in tle 70th year of his
age. Bishop Ondendonkhadlong beenin failing boalth,
‘fand his allmenta—donbtless aggravated by tho excite
‘ment attendant upon tie discnssion relative to his
restorstion—st length took the form of walter on tho
Deext, from which diseaze he expired. The Rt. Rev.
Dr. Potter, Provisional Bishop, encceeds him in tho
diocese, Dr Onderdonk gridoated at Colombia Col-
Yoge, and wes ordained to tho ministry in 1813, being
Gnimediatey appointed Areistant Minister of Trinity
Church, ender the Rey. Dr. Berrian. At the death of
Bishop Hobart, in ho was clocted hin successor,
and yroa consecrated in Bt. Jolm's Obapel Nov. 25,
|. Six years later, mainly by the liberality of
Trinity Church, the Dishope’ Fond was incrensed, +0
‘that he was enabled to rerign bia portion as Aralatant
Minister of Trinity, und devote his ontiro time aod
‘enargies to the diocces, About tis time aleo the dio-
‘cove whe divided, leaving only the exstarn part of the
‘Stato to thocwe ot Bishop Onderdonk. Tn 1844 clreum-
stances wore made public which led in 1845 to his
‘trial und enspension by the Houso of Bishops, From
‘hat time be has Jived in strict rotirement. Tho dio~
‘ceao since his exepension has been in charge of tho Tuto
Jonathan Mayhow Wainwright, D.D., und tho proe
‘ent Provisional Bishop, Horatio Potter, D.D., who
‘wos consecrated in 1854,
WEEKLY REVIEW
OF TILE
DRY GOODS MARKET,
By tho Mannfucturors’ Cloth Wall Assocation.
“A. TH. ALMY, Manger.
New-Yonx, No. 137 Troadway, }
‘Tuvrevax EveniNo, May 2, 1861.
1] summary of the Exports of Do-
is port for tho weok ending April
We annex onr ns
mrcetio Cotton fens ¥
28, ux follown:
TD Danlid Wort adic
lepotted provioualy,
TOU «seer a
Exporta of Cotton Goods from Doston, during the
sanio poviod wero as follow:
‘To East Indies.
To Provinces
Bo Heyl,
Tota).
Treviously,
sees
Hamie Ware 1588...»
‘Tho shipments of heavy Drills and Domestics to
Chino still continuo, und glyo foreo to tho market,
whilo tho trade in all othor dopartmonta excopt goods
-Aevignod for tho Army equipments fa rasponded antirely.
Th ro has been a porfoet panio jn tho general Dry
Goods circles during the week, and somo of our first-
clara jobbershaye becn obliged to nak extensions. ‘The
fact in patent that tho jobber, with a Jargo surplos,
‘even, cannot meot bis engagomonte if his receipts are
entirely cut olf, He may be rich in amots—unayailable
‘08 they arv for tho proecnt—yot it nflords him no reliof
from bankruptcy an rulp, for his engagements mast
Be met without dofanlt.
‘The practice of eelling eingle-nnmo dry-goods paper
4m tho stroct, as adopted’ Ly tho commision houses, is
Productive of great inconvenience, {fnot of poril to the
jobbors. In mes of panic and distrust, the market is
fo ovorlouded with papor that credit in ab once do-
atroyed, as overy bank and capitalist having invested
their vurplos funds in favorite names in timow of eaxo
and confidence, become eugor to realize tho momont
they find tho paper ia teas current, and panlo enanos.
Uf tho jobber would limit his busines to the credit
which could bo afforded him by tho agents and mano
Mactorers—without resort to the street—he would have
no difliculty, for be conld insist npon making his notes
payable to the party in interest rather than giving
them to his own drier, and thus prepuring them for
unlimited clreulation, ‘This might involyo the idea of
giving eborter pupor, but a house that is allowed n line
‘of $50,000 in eight months’ purchnxes, could obtain a
much larger amonnt on four months’ purchases, for the
gunminty woull be los, and it would be
within tho bank limit, and thos afford fue
ilition to the party receiving tho’ papor. The
agont oF manufacturer could give twleo the amount
of credit on four months’ Dills that they could on eight
months, which is the rocognized time on domestic
goods. Besides, tho system of welling paper in the
open market gives o fictitons credit to a weak me
chant, and invites him to expand his business boyond
that point which prodence would dictate, and forces
the strong merchant to competo with the weaker onc,
who is obliged to sell hie goods for cash, at a loas, in
order to meet his increasing linbilitics; and, in the gen-
eral distrast of the class, it practically destroys tho
‘credit of our best houses, or compels them to anticipate
their payments by purchasing their own notes in ad-
‘yanco of their maturity,
Credit is the basis of all mercantile operations, and
When that is disturbed by real or funcied causes, tho
whole fabric falls. If oor banks had not the confidence
‘of the community, they could not stand a day. ‘Thus,
our New-York jobbers are strong when conildence
exits, and the weakest party in panio; and it ia their
imperative daty to destroy ‘a system which is capable
of ro much dimster.
We have no change to report in the general market;
and prices of goods for general consumption aro with-
ut important decline, but for goods forced upon the
market concessions are made.
‘The manwfactorere of Cottons ure making prepara-
Sons to reduce their production. We heur of a general
‘movement in that direction at the East, which contem-
plates the stoppages of the mills ut Jeust one-half the
‘time.
‘This has been forced upon the mill owners by the ac-
tion of the commission houses, who decline making fur-
ther advances on consignmenta.
Ibis idle to suppose that any commission bouse conld
ell goods, even for the best jobber's paper, at present,
with the expectation of meoting their own nocept-
ances.
Au financial operation, it would be fur better for
‘them to purchase their customer's paper at 24040 P
ent per annum in the street, and elect such names as
are of the first class.
Feeds saltable for army
lemand, bot in other
Szprary to be entirely surpeuded.
br attention,
‘Sesin00 Wooleka for
Biave also dove a largo bas
Foreign Markets
Maxcnesten—The tone of our market has,
thin storks of all
Trek have dl India shiv
er copa ta wat dha vio
a
i wr of ny Leypar' Bios.
Slit exporlad from
parts in the Uolted slates for
eae Ao anil fr the corre
1, 1, wd 17
se 188:
Bo eee i
Teindaphiasss, 70 dara Nom a1
Haliizi re ook rT
Be 4pi2 230 0,028
0M 7]
a, eu
i a
a
“on
“in en
as YMA BALD
Philadel phi me ‘st
alth=n0r0.» a BM
ey cs £7)
“a 1, 104
Mis uee risa
ed 3 ras
0 5 a
Ys a0 as (1m)
2 ‘mw = al
Es] a wg 2
Be a a a
reer
a 10
ree ie H iat
wi a in
ara 1h eae:
bat tho plese
Prodscors aye
oliinery ate lows and stand cut for
Mahe terms, ‘The eecounte: trot Lelpalo fale are nok favorable.
Ming of the largest buyere ovvally attending wero absent.
fow ordere bave been given oot for Ituesls, but theke are not to
‘eny mipterial nxtenty die Improveent ti te, Horan trade
Dotaleht. Tho Fiece fu nt ta quiet, There ieasiade
nore dotog ta tho Atnerican trade.
Norrixotiam,—Uho business doing in the Lace trade
a Jitntted character, and very fow of
however, on tho
(or
ik goods there i
icles well very slowly, Manofactur
fon in tho Mastery tre
amd many af the eperallven to ox
Sregiologinent, cruuly workiog short ime. Thera fs not mueh
Atefationtn tha prices of Silke or Yarne.
Thie—-Lhoro is & partial improvement in the
Houses, and more hands ato eot-on to Uoleh orders, and
Beant upatack with, lin ention Mose and Glove branelies ure
so more active. till, employment i , ond great distrors
existe ainong the operatives, Worsied Yerns are dull of sale,
bod eplanere produce very csntloudy.
-
‘Walter Brown's Monthly Wool Circular.
y part of Apri the Woot: market was xescrally
Heahfare Wools a reduced ples omprie
raporte
HHiatit of tho opening of hostllittes by tho
n n rollowed by tho. fresidens proeltinas
Tlaosindlesting the riforous war pofley of tho Governusent, lad
thw'eary uatural effet Lo pamiltedall branes of trade,
Dut toe marked (Or wool under tho Inlloenen of Government
soos beja to show sigum of vitality, aid. wr
roa refullable forariay clawing.
vou Teplocted
eg fru trade there title ot
Boverog ore he
mufectured ertcle,
Pat aP am Dta Ned te batantaris aspemteeiae
Aetilta views forepard to tbe provable mnerket value of Dowew.
ie Weel for the comfy seseons
1p Foreign fine woolt ou ito has been done.
Moadiun aod low doveriptions have been tn flr roquest at prices
rin tue ranpe of cor trios curren
neu
wo low Gat Ii
{ndlapoved to yun thelr 1
fio Woole are comparal
ids toad
Barineas elther
To «
haters at previous rates,
Ath this clase of wool
‘boon made ; 00,000 T
4d Dtvetia. for Pulled Wools, 1420 Qalex Capo, AM
Fran, eo. 40 Dallots Peruvian Wool j 10,000 be. Superfine Can-
tia atte
Tu Providencs—00,000 tha Fleeos 07806. ; 9,000 Ihe. Pulled
2706.) 440) Ibe. Farelgn nt 306.
in Philadel ioe, ON The, Fleece and Pulled Se. for Fino
Fleccos and 21}e. for No.1 Palledy 13,000 fbx. California Wool
Puicrs Woot av Nuv-Yous, April Ty T86L.—
Tria oF For Domestic. Wools, prices eaib, or in:
fered nded) California and ¥orelgu, Wooly se moniha without
ater
Choice selected Saxony Vleece, $0822.) Saxon:
e.1 Full-blood Merino Fleece, i2dM4e.; Halfand threnquarter
biced Flocco, VB0e.; Native wid Quarter-blood Fleece, 34
3ie.} Commcn Flooee, Mets, Canal Fleece, 20°.
Dos Liny,.—New-York City extra Polled, G70.
Now York Chiy super Pallod, Wake, New-York City No. t
Pailed, B4@z6 | ‘Chotce Country Tieklock Polled, <6ceahc.;
Countiy extra Pulled, Mrd43o.) Country auper Palled, 0376. ;
Conutry Nod Pulled, 20@Rh0.; Country Lausbs Pulled, 20@
Sie. Canaila Pulled 200206.
lh Unwashed Fleceas assartod hora, 12
‘ila Washed Pulled, 22256, ; California Common
Ieaace,
Fleece, 45@
in
Washod Pa
AUATIALIAN CAI, ko—Anstralian Finn Unwashed 200.
Australian Pieces and Looks, — Cape of Good Hopo Flne Un
Wailied, 202701 Cano of Good Lope Washod Paled, 40200.
Wo | Texas Unwaslied Fleeces, 1id25o.
Hour Aunuicas.—Huends Ayres Unwashed Saxony Fleece,
saa, Duenos Ayres Unwashed. Serino Fleece. $1 2256
ed Metis lots, Adler) tro
Unwashed, tile; Cordovs,
‘ordava Unwashed, {0@1s Peruvian
veruvian Unwashed, 17@200, ; Chillan Fixe
Suruxa—Smiyroa Five Washed, 237020 ; Smyroa Low and
Medium Washed, 19020e.; Bmyroa Gray Washed, 14 16c. 5
Smyrna White Lined Polled, 18@}toj Stayroa Gray Lisa
led. 10140. j Seayrne ta Grease, 1001.
Veaied Loug White, 17@210.; Donakol
Biase, 13 8180.5 Donskol Vawashed, €210c.
Washed White, amediam to fhe, Maite;
te, common, 1@1dc Xellow, 12@2be.; Black,
Se
NEW-XOBK CATTLE MARKET
REPORT.
For tim Wrak Espino May }, 1861,
“Reording to the reparta from the snveral yoarket places fa th
clty, there have been cecelvod hla week! enti
ro Tos
Dute'rs al Ber...
Total.
Total previous week.
Av. No. # WE Lut yr.
TKEVER YROM DIVFERMNT erATES
A.M. Allerton & Co., propristors of the Washington Drove
Yards Forty-fourth street, report tho Cattle in market from the
follow ing Sia
221) Tows.
Tndianassce seas
Tiinols..
Gil Now Jervoy. +++
aa) y
[TOOK NY MATLNOADS, ETO.
‘They also ropork Beeyes and other stock received by rallrosds,
Ke, ax follows:
By tho Erlo Railroad.
Hudson River Hallrou
Halen! Railroad
Camden and Ato}
By Mudson River boats.
28 f60t.+
Beeven. Cows. Vous: Larahe Si
cores, Cows Tanabe Swine,
345
iT a
ie a
orotic are erty peace
axe eee lorwes, 24) h —j Sheep and Lambs,
DEEF CATTLE.
Nomber reported fer this market at Ferty-fourth street,
Sar ettces toa ted us fell
hoes are quo! fellowes
Fintquallige.scssssensstd}@ 8 |Ordloary
caccess8 8 | Same extra good.
ie reser preragn of tho market at Bi
Boe Best ot ihe fea range emt to He
ieor per bead and per pound, of dite
fovai in accounts ofenles etundry droves eee Testes will be
cet
‘Total nuuiber ef Beever Tecelved in the elty this week,
3,2.
This ts 489 head more than last week, and 422 head Jeas ths
the rage of Inst year, The eee homber at each Wedni
‘4 Aan a East nad, a the nomber to-
thon thas the ‘ererage,
Bore than ihieday pia thera
ohn. Alarandar, itss2s.238
Towa...
Earle & Chadwi
Slucster & Co.,
THE OPENING DAY OF THE MARKET.
Tuesday, April0, 1861.—We bave to report an-
other advance in the beef cattle market. It is elight, to
be cure, but an advance upon tho price this day week,
Which was an advance on the previous week. ‘The ad-
vance today {s not occasioned by any Ick in tho
supply, which is some 200 head larger than it was a
week ago; but arises, in all probability, wholly from
the circumstance that a Government agent, in the
Person of Hon. A. B. Dickinson, came into the market
at an éarly hour, and took up over 100 bead of choice
ei afi aie
at re lit
» and for @ thort time infased Iife into the
Wes aloo time any great abow of
See eee
ranging almost entirely from
Epler reais chelee fat oar thes pea
erin tree Mos peter haar wera hsteee aie
a oemnE tien hiked pte te ieee ‘ander
SPER iis Wied of asverdl small droves about KOot she 8p
a{h ani ot cal perehably gue geal, eo ts may
Pe Ee a ve Taar tote thiveear, pane of while ld. ah
te oge:nok x Yoced, ald owners say Fol thet The Wealber te.
May in fara et eval ad dry for Use weak gun wil
prov of raln; and eo barge 8 proportion of the stock will
(iirold, chat the provpect is thet prices will be fully
torarrow.
Wednesday, M.
ao austen set
yealarday
ine price al the bpenicg of the
ar pre ie
Wipier tha he ras yenterday.
so small, the price
“yim Crown bP THU WARKRY.
1—Very fow bollocks are on sale to-day,
The whole number offered, and the price ©!
‘aialned. ‘amo of tb Drokery aay ft is
ined, and buyers generally deelare that the ask-
Yoarant ibis morning {s half « cent
pa think eer arnet Ley wale,
be malntalued, and estimates 0
Wright's Httls Better Tor droves than yesterday,
Touvery lively: yetall te Dullocks sere sald eat befora xight
od bola fow «pec Left by the everiog train to Intereept
droves in transita. Bo we shall either bi another rise pext
Weak, cr obi lows of rooney for those who run wild upon the
rise of this market
RAserourArio™,
Wo baye tho rigoataros of eight drovers to m statement of fects
showing bed mauegement on what tx called "the Allentown
Toute"-on that part of it boyoud and at Pittsburgh. ‘Tho fol-
Jowlng {4 the edvertleed sebedole of time and distances:
Leave Washington on Monday at 2 p. ro.. and arrivi Bellale
on tuesday at 9:0 a. au Distanes 103 mileay 0 hours rest
Welt.
Teave Mellatr for Plttiburgh on Wednerday at 11 o'clock ama,
ve at tN ane eveniog sf 9:30. Distance Ht
mallee; 36 hours rest at Pittaburgh.
‘Leave Pittsburgh on Friday at 9 o’clocKe. m., and arrive at
Harrisburg on Satarday Bocdocka mi ‘Distance 240 miles;
2 boure reat at Harcburg
Lesvo Hacrisborg oo Sunday at 12 o'clock m., and arrive at
New-York on Moulay at7 o'elack atm. Distance 168 milees
‘The whole distance from Washington to New York, vis Al-
lenlown route, re Lectin is 58 uriles shorter than that
Pihco st Cxmmpriilog ha
fo Gunpvilia withont ualosding, and there it tv intended to reat
Nistocy aud the thay will spped ta he rgula foes,
‘whish diovers eonaldee the beet inthe country.
Arrangements art in progress forJarding allie stock ovar the
Brinton Ale taeneW vain op oan ork tecond woh
hiro tho fecllitiesforunicading aro fur wuperlor o nay tbat ba
Uareaisted at Bergen.
BALES OF DULLOOKS.
It fl bo seen By the following repart of sales of most of ihe
rover tat i prices rum tenarkably even varying with
few: excepulonh, only fe. neta pound, ‘The ‘onlinaied
Mearo better forowuereas well ea. prices thls weer tian
havobeen in mang weeks. "We givm reports of sales’ of
disver by the following brokers:
My Mead Holcomb, 99 fer Joka Henich, Ohlo native and
pie / loers, etimated at 7} ewt upon half of the home
| some rough tall at fe. @ ID, and some very goodat So.
Aiko, 30 of Trotier, Olle grade Dorham Steere, ay, & ewt., upon
half of home wel BD.
tj fae quality will average 6
He ar Sonn Diane at Otte
owt., and will ‘at 8) @%c.[and will
Homi weltht.
D. O, Culver sells 76 of James Perrill’s old style Ohio Stears,
fair quulity, st Mc, averaging $65 on strong 7) owt.
Valonthie & Martin sell the other part of Perriil's drove, at
fic. on Bl ewt. average, Also 64 on thelr own account, good
Mincls Stears, averagn7} owt, at Bethe.
Marritt wold 112 of Alexander & Fitch's lot of TINnols
Mead & Bloou
well fatted.
‘eury Murd bengh of PL Mealy 89 toes Steers, whled
ell tthe.
Halph: Marray sold 10 very euperlor Jersey Dullocks ub 9c
a OL ew avurtge.
te Ayroult wold womb of the best distillery.fed ballocke
have boea here thls yoar—2a for Stawart.& Ca, Chittanlogn Co.
Weatern sloek, wholly slop-fed, one very fat. and Took guliral
health, 1 Bsold a Bs snd lie tuinks all willaverage 670 and
Seg Wy 1a old for ‘Tallman, Byracase, ‘meal fed, 13.0
theik to Broudwaysat O72 aro there ny 1 or ullaan & Eno,
Beary fat ody ‘bg, which ts Bho #7 TD.
Hertls fe Coddington sold for Stages 43 Illinois Steers, averago
Tew, atilaigo ,und29 do. for Kogler, average 7h ewes at ait
rulo, aud 3 for Turley & Buckles, very good, wellfed Mlinole
Bladen wa grado Hurd, which will overage ic: on 7h eit
Anduot uuketen owners any moncy, unless {tis on tho rato o
allan, Toot je Piva welch,
srihensi x Val sold good tote ot. Story, for Corts &
Easttan Ak Brother sold Ellas Stone's drove of good, falr Town
jrolenlo to Lroker to etal, at $13, whlch
Ne. 1D.
sold Heath & Winslow's drove, 64 hoad of good
Indiana Steere, averaging vd ewt. at $6, to Major Dickenvou for
kimy purposes, Mo retailed a drove for Simmons, very food
Tilinols Stoers, which will average Che. on Ok cwky D to Veto
Lowry at $04; the buyer estimates at 10} cwt, aru remarksbly
fiow grade Dutharas.
Welxell & Moria wold 36 Minols Steers to a wholesale boteher
at $67, cxtimated at 7 owt. ; 30 of the same drove told at Albany
Es je wt; 16 bought at Buffalo of Hath
‘Albany to come hern at $54.
‘ood Towa Steers and Oxen, old
Mir. Whito thinks no better’ than
foedin= 1a
Jobn T, Alexander bas 235 head very good Iitinols Steers in
matket this week; 125 of them sold by Ulery bo estimates wi'l
Averago U4 0h Th OWL, aud 110 sold by GC. W. Conger bo ct-
Uinates ate telco por thy but fot Hehies
Jocoph H, Willams wold for Glendi & McClang 103 fulr Towa
Steers, fed by Stowart, avorage full 7g cwt., the top at Pfc, and
tall at bo. A
Harney Dartram sold for Alexander & Caxsell 103 nlee, smooth
Ilinols Stoars, ostimated at 7 owt, at GELS; nverago £54 60.
Dili
IM bought of Batchelor, at Albany, 60 wice Ilinols
few oxen average 14} owt, gross, aud voll at
‘Shuster & Selgle bonght nt Albany of Conger, £9 Iiliools Stésrr,
which they estimate vill ell at te. on. 7 ewe
Win. Florence sold 30 fat Ohlo Duthstos for Col. E. Florenen,
10g. 0) (00) ew, at Bc. sverege ; 22 common Tilinots Steers
br Warren, al U,'oa7f owt, and 62 Indiana Steer for Foster,
eta on} ow!
‘Teed K Wheeler sold for Geo. Read, 103 very good Ilinols
Blecra, al Bke- on Bh owt, the owner's estimate.
WW. Hoag told for Capt Hutebinron, 48 Tilinots
ind Oxen, uneven weight, average, say Tew, ut Hate;
Gat S70 were Oc.
SALMA DY NROKERA Wil0 SHLL AT DEROEY AXD HERR,
Gillett K'Todiey, 48 for John Crattres, flr Tivol
erage 866, 0n Uf ewt.; 29 for J.M. White, fair native Ohio
Steers at U@ubo, ‘And fo company with 8. G: Woodrath 11
bough at Camprille, of Warrett, Iilinola Steers, avarage 7k cw,
sold'7} 0% j and 24, bought of Dan. Drummond, at fs. on $9 ID,
Der owl, coarse Oxen and IIlinols Steors sold at 74 abie.
‘Bouck k Wray vold $9 falr Towa Steers for Melutyre ut Bo.
1b) and 69 for John Bu jeking County, Ohio, of his own
feeding, vi Fy good Ohlo Dut verago 74 owt, al EGG, will
probably avera ly Bho.
Phelps & MeMaban sold, for Crane, 69 Muscatine, Town, di
erage Ob owt ak #e, and 19, for Pisco You-
Ullory:ted Steer
tau, Hlipols, carn fed Steers, ut
Ben Westhelmer, 112 llitnots Stee
by John, Geary of Nottiogham, Buffalo, which sell at a8jo.;
sito, 3 de, Bought of Moutgormery, average Th cmt. val at
Henry Westhelmer, 30 Tllinols Steers, bought by Geary of
Sims, at Dunkirk, sold, at Bergen, at &ie. on 8 cwt. : $3, bought
at Albsuy; in lota, of York, Bryant, etc, at rates equal to Ue.
1, for Rood fair ‘Iilinols Steery—made a comuniision; 74 Lo
Steers, bought of Ruble, at #07, wil well at Eo. ID, and make
acommisslon, He also bought, at Albany, 89,/for Nesbaum &
Muoleaale butchers, which went dircety tothe slaughter
about 6 ca
if & Miller sold, for Scott k Thomas, 81 State Steers and
hiGe., and Sl Illinols Steers, for H. A. Morehou
Ajo. ob 8} cw, abd alipped to Nasean, N.P-; 17 Ilinots fut
Bicor, bought of Dastren, ent of ‘Alexander & Catsell's drove,
averare Ghewt, bought
for
COWS AND CALVES.
There ix but Uttlo wow to uote cnder this head. ‘Tho rise
feet lt brought oat gest many awed Coven whlch
fogto the butcher, may maka roow for mare Ailch Cows, Dut as
Yet wo daa't soe that thas Increased the detaand. Prlees ure
Hopasally #29 $40 for Cows and young Calves
‘Veal Calves are welllog no better this week than Last The to
price a Sie pound live weight, aud bat fow sal at that G
fwooth Calves of 125 to 130 m each sold af Allerten's on Topeday
oll ss and some fale qualty at 46. & ponud live weight
Dobs tad betlerbe Killed, skinned. and fed to tho play at bore
ian vet them Baro to well at 7521 each, Some Calves that
Welgh 135 to 190 D sold to-day at @4 each
Wonk Oxuy.— The dewsrd for work Oxen thls week ean
Dbewatlited. " Woouly hear of males of tro yoke. AU aay fate, t
wan wiore than the Botcbers would bare bean willing to pay,
though they were uot tho wort wanted by thoss who booeht
thet Some geod, handy, mocth Orem, of abeat
Det each, would bayo a0 aivalent toe. a pound, A
few yoke will well next week? if good ones are ollered.”
THE SHEEP MARKET,
Receipts this week, 6,094
‘There le a marked tin
Jbrokers to sell their stock
25 cents w bead,
8
alfof these honest gentlemen, we beg the farmers hol tolber
Mera a word that we tay about’ the price of lambe-thatie. if
they preter to bellavo tbe lsmb-bayers. Pretty much all the
Sede aud wommat ase vo buddy sipped War pals Cote
and somieof thers are 50 fee
of wool i obtained. ee a
DerROWmMONCTS 1 THE AANET KARKET,
Drovers will be gla to bear that Browning 1 waking further
improvemratsn bis sheep market, {ntending, vo doubt to hove
Mecotmmodations for all the sheep sold the city, ifthe drovers
Should desire to make ita grand metropollun market place. “He
as bought lsrge church bulidicg, fronting oo Stath attest, a
{ilvine bis property ands eonverilag itinto ale Fenn oncipy
Rath in BOPaE (an SHEED Sng Un Fae OUT
auaagewnyn tlairaand bridges ‘The new rome will be very
Ny. light, und airy, und altogether the beat aleep market Lo
America.
AWREY DEOVERA AT BROWNING’
From Oblo—D, Garrett 100, Thomas Trimble 185, E. W. Gill
200, J, Sharp 194, C. A. Davis 8. Samuel Selduer 290, Levi
364, W. 8D moing 20 BW. Wileex 200, Baitle & Hall
Hagtan 101, Peter Ivory 200-2, 0,
From NewsJermey—
drew Robvlow 80. Eat
SALES OF SIKEF AND Tamms,
At Drownlng’s, brokers
Phin, © drovea, 1,079 bead,
ees SC nae ne
Te Hart & West, S droves 1003
yes, 1,001 be
weraee © 34
ALO'Brien's, McGraw reports 7 sold at @3 64 each.
B ia Wart Wea. 8 Chumberiin asd’ deorces
loekingham,
A
Finds ile
\d by Henry D. Grant So-
‘this week, 7,920.
Iie rices of hors tortay are reper
Fol eet eed 5) 0510
Distillery Hoge oS tie
Fag werkt i Were scares!
sy Inquiries fer Hoy
ng to pay last week's
Dis stock on hand, and
pans, wad the
‘pound.
sacle:
aaee
ale Haste
ele Stes)
Albany Live Stock Market.
Dipported for "The New-York Fee) Bae i
eT
Banves—There Ix yery Uitlo change 10 uotlee in the roarket
this week, there 29) Wiesd Jess on the market than, last
Monday. " Holders tried bard to spring tho market le. ID, live
welelt bat didnot doit The Bastern mon bought 2,000 ‘head
Hiro init woek, which was moro thas tbelr market needed, and
they ere.n0k very anxlous to purchase largely iuloks thoy ca ge
them at Jou Ogures, so that here fs diferenca betwean bayer
fand seller which makes #low rales, and although we do not think
Un market lnsuy waerve thao Lut week, tis nat any Deiter
Tincatrrs—bo following ls our’ comparative walenientof re-
celle at this place, via the New-York Contral Tullrosd:
This week. Last woek. ‘Total siuce Jan. 1.
3016 S1g73
6 Fy
‘The Catile are frem tha eeveral States) and Canada
lowing nombers;
iltaote
New-¥orl
6,386
in the fol-
‘Tho Caltlo wer
follows: At More's 663; Hunter's,
‘renco'a (Bast Albany), 79.
Ts10es —We have ‘no alteraifon to make, therofore give eur
last week's fi yy
apne se! Thiaweek. Last woek
a ail
Aito,
BAN
J.C, Allen, 4 p lk at 4¥e. j average 1,020 1.
1 Damier &c Stowart, 40 extra Towas at $4 20'97 100; averazo
Barker, Beocher & Co., 48 good Minos «tillers at Ajo. ; average
‘ fe Hastings, 99 Ulinots at
John Kelly & Co, 0
Hireoh te
55.
rage 1,445 Th.
wversge 1,59 ID.
glleh, € coarse Mlinola nt 93c.; average )400 Th,
8. Potnam, & Go, 02 good fat Stato at 84 S747" 100. ‘Thoeo
ore takou for the togps now atthe Darracks in this city.
Coleman & Go., 72 Mlinate at $4.20 $100; average 1,081 1.
F. Sherwood, 31 Ilinola at 3je.; averego 1,800 Ib.
B.T, Compidn, 40 Jowas at 40.j average 1/204 ID.
Taaae Hallock, 13 State at 44c. ; avorage 1,480 fb.
Melntomh & Sinclalr, 33 Lilnole at 4fe-; averago 1,963 ID.
D. O. Drummond, 18 Illinois at #4!
J. Baldwin & Co.,25 Iilinois at $60.
‘Also, 37 do. at $43 2 bead, average 1
Suniti—The market is quite di
as. # head an compared with last week's
or no Inquiry t beyond what ls necessxry to suppl
ie tnmedista wants of the haute trade, and there a7 no bape
here f.om New-York Or the East. We hear of bot ouo sale—S8
head, average 1,164 1b.
pead, average 1,80
B.
jomminal decline of 25@
risen. ‘Thore fs litle
bead, averaging 119 1, at 44c. # Ib, with the wool off.
Movs —There ia nothing doing on this vide of the river. At
East Albany we bear of sales of Slock Hogs at $7@6}¢.; Com-
it 86 37}@ HS 40; Siill-ed, 4b Ag
pity
in Cowa in light request at $3008.15 $40,
Sat ees
Campriage Cattle Market.
Rerowrep vox Tax N. ¥. Tuisvxn, nx Oxo. Rorr.
Weoxmapar, May 1, 1061.
‘Whole number of Cattle at market, 423; about 375 Beoves
and 4J Stores, consisting of Working Oxeu, Milch Cows, aud
ono, two, and three yeor old.
Phicus oF Mauker Beay—Extra, 66 5087 00; fist quality,
$6.29; second quality, $5 60; third quality, 64.
Paicus ov Stone Carrie —Worklog Oxen, per, patr, $90
to $175; Cows and Calves, from $25, $00,'to $07: "Year-
Ungs none} Two-yearr-old, @19 to $10; Three-yeareeid, $17
pep and Lambs, 2,185 at market: prices in lots, @150@81 75,
to (2 op oachy extra from §3 0003 60 to $9.00, or from
i 7D.
NUMBER FnoM RACH STATE.
Cattle. Sh'p & L’bs. Caly.
Moasinocseeso0
New-Hasy
2,165
best, lnrgo, fat, stall-fed Oxen. Second quality incladen the best
srantfed Oxen, the best stall-fed Cows, and the best threa-year:
6ld Steer Ordinary conelste of Balle, and the refuso of lots.
Suixicr—Extr includes Cozets, and when those of inferior
quaity are thrown out.
‘There were? cars over the Grand Trunk and Eastern Rail-
road; 4¥ over tho Boston and Lowell: and $0 aver the Fitchburg.
Texans: Tho holders of cattle, owing to the rather short
spgply, etm auklog an edvance on list week's prices, but found
it hard'to obtain, ax the buyers were not numerous, and those
uot bash, pply, aa they find trade doll on their
routes. Sheop sold aboot tie seme as last week Calves plenty,
but sell dull, aud prices low.
ae
N. ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Produce.
For rma Wexk xxpixo Waoxesnay, May 1, 101.
(Meported exclusively for Juz New-Youx ‘Tuinowe, by Dusw
ESCH.
Noriox ro Coxstoxons oF Fanx Puonvcx.—Pat overything.
Inneat order, Afar plain, indelible rections op avery packages
Includlog welaht, with tare, count, and uame of articles Alia
tuck a blil of particulars ins{de of One packoge marked Bill”
and always send ove by wal, with notice when and how things
are forwarded.
‘Gonnittatone.—For selling Berries, Fron, ke., where packages
are returned, acd on xmall lots of stuf, 10 4? su, Other Farm
prodace generally, 5 cent.
‘QuoratioNs ara for eales of good Produce, in good order, ot
THolevalewuch ax Farmers realize, and uot Jopbers' or pecala-
lors! prices,
Borreu—The receipts of new white Butter aro largo, and. th
denn Iipht. Reeelvers are-yery absious (o Gloss fk sot belore
thelr uso:
Ue advent of grass alter, and buyery ure equally anaious to
svold grersiock ‘Tbe wack ean comsequetcea le unsettled,
We quote:
[Grease Butter...
Western Penn. cholce..— @—
CURE There is no improvement th the marke Now
Topsnisg taonuten sVemcctes
|. to extrach., » 9 @® 94) Obio, good to extra.
Enis Bary, Ono... Hho
HiaswaxSouthe
to choice qualities. packages Incl
Medlam, @ ba.,62 10,1 Sa 65) Kidney, 2 bu,, 62 10.1 65@1 73
Marrow, new, 'bu..1 69@1 75|Pea Baa <.1 S981 65.
‘Hage Since our last report the receipis have costiuued largo,
and e farther decline hss occurred earryiug prices to an unprece-
dentedly low Ggare On some days, He, bas been tho outalde
Fran Muars—Country cont}
lets in their Veal and Motion, wi
Beef, sider, good, #7 1...5 2 HI
ors froqoently fears the bare
fares the sale. We quota:
Bork lightsrssneees ch th
Veal PD 136
Veal Calves, @ Ibuscsc03 @ 4h
Rariih Satpe, dee.
P par.
Mutton, eaveaustae..n219 @ 7
Pork, bes
Pigeons. fight. feat
lent, feat
red, di
oo@l 25
25 50.
slaughter, trim'dand onred, welghing 857269 at.
Cily slaughter, (linmed and cured, gneve a
cas, PD:
JGeane, extra
Goexe, choles.
Geese, frozen,
(Capon,
ML) Fowls, Bn 0. a1
gis of Mercers contine leary, aud the
market drag Peachblows are relatively acarcs aid firm at
quotations We qoote:
Mercers, Western, cholee..
Mercers, Western, com: 183
Mercere, Rochester. 22
Seedling Mercere, 225
Mercere, extra, L. 1. 25
Peachblows, Northern and Westeru. 179@ 167
Peachblows, Jerscy.. 175@ 187
Prince Alberts. ree 150@
Flokes.... oe —@ 10
Round Pinkeyes, bl 1a 150
Western Redes 1u@ 1%
Buckeyes... 10@ 18
Nove- Om 65
Bermuda ns, aD 4s
Sweet Potatoes, 2 iw
YEEMLPLCIE
Avrixs—The quality of Apples now arriving is aT,
and forsuch stock lower rater than heretofore guoted Preval
‘Stintly hs ny eae baye sometimes seen at this ceason
‘bring much belter prices We quote:
1 25@) 62) Spiteenberg..... 1
of the rear, wo
Ruseis, itox!
35)
doz., $2082 50.
100 bunches, $2
Duixo Pavrr—There te literally wo demas for thls class of
Fruit,
Weredace
‘@ 4 |B
Maria Scoam—The dem fa ‘upeertain.
We uote ‘Choice, In cakes, F@9G; Commen, SO7c; Orained,
Oniom—We quole; Red, % dob, $2; Yellow, P DL,
10, $2 While Onions, 9
sone »*
psa f, -
ExxUDA Tomarons— 4 qt. box, ie ee
pa aa
*[Advertieement.] .
Drew & Frencu,
Provicer Coxscrasion Maxcuaters.
Borman, Cunuss, Loos, poctrnt, ass, Gusts, Fiovn,
* mr, ke.
0
No. 6 Erie Buildings, New-York.
io. 6 Es aildings,
Referenoe i It Martin: President Ocean Bank. New-York.
THE TRIBUNE for 1861,
PROSPECTUS.
THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE ts cow in its XXIet Volame
THE TRIBUNE. will be, as it has Beeb, a Political Journal
though not exclusively so. But, while it gives prominence and
‘eropbasis to the discatrion and elucidation of the great issue of
the day, {t sinks pone of the charsctoristics of » Business and
Family Newspsper. During tho past year THE TRIBUNE
has been obliged todevote qune alarge proportion of ila space
to Politics, but we hope to beable to limit the space devoted to
Political discusslon, and devote more of our columns to subjects
of less intense, but more abiding, Interest Amoug these, wo
ean to puy especial attention to
1 EDUCATION.
‘The whole subject of Education, both Popular and General,
‘will be discussed fn our colamns thronghont the year 1901, and
‘we hope to enlist in that discnsrion some of the profoundest
thinkers andthe ablostlostructors in ourcountry, Itisatonco
cur Lope and our resolve that tho catse of Education «ball ro-
colve an {mopetue from the exertions of THE TRIBUNE in its
bebalf during the year 1061.
IL—AGRICULTURE.
‘We have been compelled to restrict our elucidaHons of this
great interest throughout 1960, and shall endeavor to atone
therefor in 1N6L Whatever dissovery, deduction, demonstration:
is alculated to render the reward of labor devoted to cultivation
en ox more certain, abali receive prompt and fall atten-
ion.
TIL—MANUFACTURES, ke.
‘We bail every invention or enterpriso whereby Amorican
Capital and Labor aro attracted to and edvantageourly employed
in ony department of Manufacturing or Mechanical Industry os 0
realoontribution tothe Poblic Weal, insuring ampler, stoadlcr,
moro convenient, moreremanerating marKela tothe Farmer,
with fuller employment and botter wages to the Laborer. Tho
Progress of Mining, Iron-making, Steel-making, Cloth-weaving
ke, ke, in ourcountry, and the world, shall be watched aod
reported by ux with un earnest and activo sympathy.
TV.—FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
Weemploy the best correspondents in London, Paris, Turin,
Berlin, and other European capitals, to transmit us early ani aa
curate advices of the great changes thoro silently but oertai.ily pre~
paring. In spito of the presauro of Domestic Politics, our nowa
from the Old Worlds now varied and ample; but we shall have
torender it more perfect during the eventful year Just before us
V.—HOME NEWS.
We employ, regular pald correspondents in California. at
tho Isthmus bf Darien, in tho Rocky Mountain Géld Re-
gion, and wherover eleo thoy soem reqoisite. From tho
amore necessible portions of oug own country, we derive our
information mainly from the multifarious correspondents of tho
Associated Pross, from our exchanges, aud the occasional lotters
of Intelligent (ronda Wo alm to print the cheapest goneral
newspaper, with tho falleat and most aathentio summary of aso-
folintelligence, that {sanywhere afforded. Hoping to ‘make
each day soritic on the last,” and print better and bettor paper
from year to year, oa our nicana are steadily enlarged through tho
generous codperation of our many well-wishers, wo solicitand
aball labor to deserve @ continuance of public favor.
TERNS.
DAILY TRIBUNE (311 issues vor snnom).
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who sends us the club. Forclabs of forty we send onocopy
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THE DAILY TRIBUNE willbe cent eratixone year.
Poyment always in edyance. Address
THE TRIBUNE, No. 164 Nessan-st, Now-York
Now Ready:
"THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE.
THE FULL HISTORY
oP
THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE,
FRO 27S ORIGIN TO 178 FINAL DEGISION IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS.
Communit
OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom tho caso wsa
fret beard.
OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
‘Points and Arguments of
CHARLES O’CONOR,
WM. M. EVARTS, and
JOSEPH BLUNT, in tho Court ef Appeals.
And the Opinions of
JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT, and CLERKE.
‘The great importance of the legal and political principles
Savolved—tho baldnens with which the issues were made, and
‘he ability with which the argument was sustained on’ both
fides, render this one of the it significant end universally
terceting trials thot over took placo this country.
Sr ebiteu Ss ban jaa cae tlacige
Address, VIE RIBUNE, New-York.
New Editon,
HE TRIBUNE ALMANAC
FOR 1061.
‘A new edition is now resdy, contalning the names of President
Lincoln's Cabinet, thanames of the new Ministers to Foreign
Governments, and otber {oteresting political matter.
CONTENTS:
ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATION AND CALENDARS for
the year 1061.
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES—Execative
and Jodicial
ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS RESI-
DENT from the United States at Foreign Courts.
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Members of, Politi-
cally Classified.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED
STATES. Politically Classified.
XXXVilrn CONGRESS (asfaras chosen) Politioally Classified.
FMEB HOMESTEADS, or thm Action of Congress on the
Question of granting Free Homesteadsto Actual Settlers on
the Public Domain tucluding the Bill passed for the parposs,
and tho President's Veto thereof.
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL PLATFORM for 1860,
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC (Douglas) PLATFORAE for 1260,
NATIONAL DEMOURATIO (Bree kinridge) PLATFORM for
160.
NATIONAL UNION (Bell) PLATEORM, for960.
ELECTORAL VOTE OF THE SEVEMAL STATES FOR
PRESIDENT.
SECESSION OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
TABLE OF TEMPERATURES FOR NORTH AMERICA,
preparedat the Smithronian Institution, and containing tho
Temperature of the Four Seaions and tho Mean Tempera-
tre of the Year at ise Pointe la North Americs, prisclpaly
the ro *
ELECTION RETURNS FROM ALL THE STATES OF
THE UNION, carefully compiled exprealy for Tux
‘Triwuxe ATaASAC.
LIST OF STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS, TIMES OF
LEGISLATIVE MEETING, GENERAL ELECTIONS,
eto.
POPULAR YOTE FOR PRESIDENT in 1632, 1656, and 1850.
‘Terms—Cash iu sdyance.
Price 13 cente; 12 cuples for $1 100 copies $8, postage
paid. By Expres, $7 per 100, Cash ordors solicited.
Back numbers of Tite TuinoNx ALMANAC can be supplied for
‘years 1249, 1850, '55, '50, 187, 158,'59, and’60. Price 13 cents
each, postage paid. Address THE TRIBUNS. New-York
RS. DUINSLO Ws ie
an experteuced Nurse and Femalo Physician, bas a
SOOTHING SIRUP FOR CHILDREN TERTING, whlch
greatly facilitates the process of Teething by softening the gums
‘tnd reducing all inflasimation—will allay all pain, and is sure to
regulate the bowels Depend upon it, motiers, it will give reat
tagauneives and rellef and health to your tnfuniz. Berfoctly
safe in all easea Millions of bottles are sold every yearin the
United States. It ivan old and well-tried remedy.
- PRICE ONLY 25 CENTS A BOTTLE.
None gensino unless the (ao simile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York, {aon the ootsde wrapper.
Sold by Drnggists throughout the world.
ER GROZON ANAN UEBACTURING icon:
PANY offer at_ whol _
DENS, WINUUW-SHADES! ke, of thelr eva amanifuccate
nd importaiton, at the loweatcasb prices, at No. 10 Courtlandt-
th jaar Broadway, directly opposite the Weatern Hotal.
3,000 Bates COLTON BATTS, assorted
's stock, of our own manufacture, for sale at thelow-
faluanutuctorers lees By buying of ur'you exes come
sous, N.Y. CARPET LINING Co., J. RB HARRINGTON
No 440 Peariat., near Chamberest extension. We
alto mansfacture HARRINGTON'S PATENT CARPET
LINING, Mattresses, Bed Comforters, and Twines. ~
5 ech
é taste, wil do w=
Cavity Sent postpaid, ou receipt of als ceatee Ne Waeoed:
way, New-York.
Horses, Carriages, Sc.
GAT ROAD and TRACK WAGONS, SUL—
orgihiesntatlenar neces
feels assared tbat {a the con;
of SULKEYS, eltber| a
ADU AT TO OTT TS
Usa ae
(CURE SICK HEADACHE.
CEPHALIC PILLS.
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE.
OEPHALIC PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
By the nso ofthere Pills the perfodin aitacks 0 Nereis or
Headache may be prevente?, = if taken at the co:
‘They seldom fallin removing the Nausea and Headache to
which females are so subject.
‘They act gently opon the bowels, removing Costleenees.
For Ii(erary Men, Students, Delicate Femalea, snd all persons
of sedentary habtcs thoy are valasble a4 a Lazative, Improving’
the appetite, giving tone and eiger to the digestivo organa, and
mustoring tho natnral elasticity and strength of the whole system.
" The CEPHALIC PILLS are the reault of long Anvestigation, |
‘and carofully conducted experiments, having been in use many]
years, daring wliich time thoy have prevented and relieved @
‘vst amount of pala and sufferiog from Headache, whether orlgy
{nating in tho nerrous system, oF from a deranged atate of tho|
sMomach. ¥
‘They are entirely vegetable in thelr composition, and may be
taken at all timos with perfect asfety, without making any change|
of dict, and the absence of any disagreeable taste renders it cary)
19 administer them to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
‘The genulno bayo Givo lmnstures of HENRY C. SPALDIN
oneach Box.
Seld by Druggists and all other Deslers in Medicines.
+ A Box yill be vent by mall prepaid on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
All ordora should bo uddreseed to
HENRY OC. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedarst., New-York.
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
@ WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURE,
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
As theto testimonfals ora onsolicited by Mr. Sranorvo, they
aiford unquestionable proof of tho efficfency of this
traly Scientific Discovery.
Misoyrixuw, Conn., Feb. 5, 1951.
‘Nr. Sratprso. /
Ihave tried your Cepballe Pills, and I lke them so well that T
srant you to rend mo two dollars worth more.
Past of those ate forthe melghbors, to whom 1 gave e few oul
ofthe dint ie ot fro yon,
Send the Pills Y. =
‘our ob'trervan
TAMES RENNEDY,
|
‘Havenronn, Pa, Fob,6, 1801"
Mr. SPALDING.
Towiah you to send re one more box of your Cophalio Pills
Thavereces eat deat of Bencft fom then
foura To a |
IARY ANN STOIKHOUSE.
Snurcr Crux, Huntingdon Co., Pa, Jan. 19, 1861
HL. C. Spaxniyo.
81
>
tend mo two Dores of your Cephalic Pal
ately.
‘Respectfall td
ee >t INO, B. SIMONS.
S—I Lave used ono box of your Pills, and find) thom
excellent.
Periz Verso, Ohfo, Jan. 15, 1061.
‘Hewnr OC. Sraupixo, esq.
Plesso find ‘~closed twonty-6ra contr, for which send me
anorber box of your Cephalic Pilla They are truly the UL)
iis | have ever 0
Diroet A. STOVER, P. Mf,
Bello Vervon, Wyandot Co., O.
Buyenty, Mass., Deo. 11, 1900.
H, 0, svszonvo, Beg, :
wish tor somo circolara or Isreo. show-bills to bring your
Cephalo Pils moro particularly before my customer. T'yoa
have anytbing of tho kind, please sand to me.
‘Ono of my Coatomera who is subject to aovero Sick Headach
(osually Tasting two dnys) seas cored of an attack in ono hour by
your rls whith Trend ry your, )
e8 yours,
‘W. B. WILKES.
-snrNoLpsnunom, Franklin Co., Obio,}
January 9, 1861.
Hexny ©. Sracvrxo,
‘No. 48 Codarat., N.Y.
Drak Sm:
Incloved find twenty-Gve cente (25), for which send box of
Cephalic Pills,” Sand to address of Hey. Wm. C. Filler, Roye
noldabnre, Franklin Co. Ohio.
‘Your Fills work like »'charm—enre boadache almost iastanter.
‘Truly yours,
WAL ©, FILLER.
‘Yeaastr, Mich. Jan. 14, 1061.
Mr. Sratprxo,
m:
Not long sinco Trent to yon for a box of Cephalle Pills for tha
cenre e/ chs Nerrons Headache and Costivencss, and received tha
famnr and they hal'w good an eleet that Twas duced to tond
more.
“Please woz by return of mall. Direct to
A.B WHEEL
Mpalontl, Meh,
From) the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
{Cepualle Pills secompllahthe object for which they were mado,
viz: Cure of Headache in all ita forms.
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy havo becn tested in moro than a thousand cases, with
entire nacoen.
From tho Demoorat, St. Cloud, Minn.
If you ora or have beon troubled with the Headache, send for
a bos (Cophalle Pilla) ao that you may havo thom in case of aa
From the Advertieer, Providence, RT.
‘Tho Cepbialle Pills araxald to bearomarkable efectoal remedy
for tho Headscho, and onn of tho very best for that very freq
complaint which bat ever been diseovered.
From the Western RR. Gazette. Chicago, TL.
pie bewrily ndorse Air. Spalding, and his urvalod Cephalic
From the Kanawha Valley Star, Kanawha, Va.
Wo ara ore that persona rudoriag wilh the Headache, whe
try them, will stick to them.
From the Sonther Path Findor, New-Orleans, Ta.
‘Try them! you that are aillicted, and we are sure that your
testimony cau be added to the already nomerous list that has re
ceived bouelits (hat uo otber medicize can produsa.
~ From tho St. Louls Democrat.
‘The immense demand for the articie (Cophalle Pill) 4a rapidly
Increating. ~
From the Gazette, Davenport, Town,
Mr Spalding woold vot counest his namo’ with ‘an artilo be
didnot Fnow to possess real merit. 1
From the Advertiser, Provitence, RT
‘Tho testimony fa thelrfavor is strong, from the most rerpects-
ble quarters
From the Dally Nows, Newport. RT.
Cephallo Pills are taking the place of all kinds
From the Commercial Bulletin, Boxton, Macs.
Sald to be very,efficactous for the Headscho.
From the Co: ial, Cincinnati, Ohio,
Suffering humunlly can now bexelleved.
eS
[57 A single bottle of SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
wirevo ten tines fis cost annoally. 6%
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE?
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY! DISPATCH!
("A Srircw uy Toor Saves Nex og
Avacctersts will ‘cten in toil-regulated mille, Ls
Weg salable hare seme cheap, and conrenleat way (or ree
Bee SPALDING'S EREPARED GLUE
sla rach ome sad! go Boasshold om afford lobe
writ aye np ta the ticking pola
WB AD USEFUL DC EVERY HOUSE" TOO
|. B.—A Brash accompanies exch botile. Price, 5 cents.
Address MDOT HENTOL SPALDING,
0.
CAUTION!
lead
obedience PREPARED UGE
A would cautovall pervous to exutse before parchasag, and
ee De AEALIDINGS PREPARED GLUE, “
129) '-Wak
Hemi-Weeltly Tribune,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 7, 1861.
Sowa paid should be — to
101 Ww. hi
mete ne i
selves obliged to the Government for taking thet
| off our hands; but they have ot all w
t
evel
NO DISMEMBERMENT OF THE NA- paid them, and they have be by ua allthey
TION. | earned in our tervice, so that the ;
The President has wisely determined to pub- nquare. One of them was for
Bah the correspondence of Pe On ae ante ‘editor of another Jourcal, bb
ee ae Vou XVI. NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 7, 1861. THREE DOLLARS A YEAR. | socal 2ausne til reseatly in our
N° 1,664.
M. Thouvenel concerning the question of the
dismemberment of the American Republic and
the establichment of n separate nation in the
Kove left it to serve as soldiers it
ie Cina we ale "ate cE
count any more than we Hold ov
the fire of British troops; who waited on Bunker
Mr. Faulkner doea not here ‘ nore
for that bo-bel prsuted to M, Thonvenel Jel BALTIMORE, AND ITS POINTS OF ATTACK AND DEFENSE. MU i they cond as cle of the ye of] Me aDnEnet of ‘owe to re
Davis's Commiasioners, since they had not yet : tho approaching foo before they pulled a trigger; | | oT nt, our post of duty ix here, urging
arrived; but we have: credible information that who drove back from Lexington, with such arma | ea Ve ebb te contest and exposing |
hen they did arrive he gave them tho benefit of an they could wnateh from ovor the kitohen firo- | "Me insidious machinations of those who aro con
Mia introduction to tho Miniter of Foreign Af placo, tho best disciplined soldiers of Europo, | ‘tailed by an overwhelming public rentiment to
Rasa lce eee ple Sr wore not the men to hesitate at such o time ax | UPbold the cause of the country, but who aro at
Heart its deadly enemies and miss no «nfo oppor-
tunity to give it a wfab. Should the time ever
come wherein we can serve it better in any other
Moire.
In this letter Mr. Faulkner assures the Secre-
thie, -And it wa well for Moseachusctta that
tho had for Chief Magistrate one whose foresight
fary of State that the French Government will
be in no haste to recognize any new power built
ap by the destruction of the American Union,
though it will of course hold iteclf at liberty to
Fecognize such a power so oon as it shall eeem
to be actually and permanently established. Like
genuine Virginia abstractionist, Mr. Faulkner
ways that he assured the French statesman that
force would never in any caso be omployed by
the American people to reduea the conspirators
to obedience and duty. How little these diaunion
theorists understand of the temper of the Ameri-
fan people, and of their attachment to the Con-
stitution left them by their fathers of the Reyo-
lution! How little they appreciate that supremo
feeling which pervadea the land, a8 the blood
pervades the living body, the feeling that the
Integrity of tho Republic must never be
broken !
To this feeling Mr. Seward, in his letter to
Mr. Dayton, alio printed by direction of tho
President, gives a felicitous and an adequate ex-
pression. "There is not now,” ho ways, ‘nor
#\ has there been, nor will there be, any—the Ieast— }
"iden existing in thia Government of suffering a
4) dissolution of this Union to take place in any
“way whatever. There will be here only one
‘nation and one Government, and there will be
**the same Republic and the same constitutional
“Union that haye already survived a dozen na.
‘tional changes and changes of Government in
#« almost every other country.” There cannot be
B question that these words moderately and
plainly eet forth one of tho deépeat and moat
unchangesble sentiments and determinations of
tho American People. Here is a policy which
they will stand by through every difficulty and at
whatever cost.
—_—_—_—_—_—_—
THE DAVIS MANIFESTO,
‘Mr. Jefferson Dayia needs only to be allowed
‘to manufacture facts at his convenience’ to render
him a forcible disputant. Accept his averments
without question end you will have difficulty in
mesisting his conclasions, juat as thoeo of his sub-
jects who undeubtedly believe that Gon. Scott
thas resigned the command of the army of the
UWhited States ond accepted that of Jefl’s forces,
fund that Secretary Cameron has written to Rich-
mond requesting a safe conduct to enable him to
go thither and solicit an armietice for sixty days,
amay reasonably supposo the Union a wreck and
Jeff. on the point of establishing hiuaself at Wash-
ington. ‘Get us indicate o few of the more con }
spicuoas ‘fulschoods, direct ua circumstantial,
that form the ground-work of ‘his now Message:
LL Ho ttates that, in framing and adopting the
Federal Constitution,
“Tho ‘States endeavored, in-every possible Sorm,'to
camdlide'tke idea that the separcto and independent
sovereiguty of cach State was mcrzed into one common
Goverment and nation, and the earnest desire ‘they
‘Syinced io impress on the Coustitation its tree-charac-
Ser—that of a compact between independent States.”
Nosoue can haye read <The Federalist, -orithe
cbates in any of the StatoConyentions called to
ratify or reject that Constitation, not to peak of the
great Webster and Hoyno debate in the U. 8.
Sonate, and not know thatsthis broad, anqualified
aseertion is unqualifiedysfalee, Does an \inde-
pendent, sovereign State concede to another power
& right of unlimited taxation over its own peeple 7
Does it £0 concede .awsy absolutely its natural
wight to regulate its ‘own commercs! Does it
20 give away its natural right to coin money, es-
tablish post-roads and post-offices within its own
dimits, raise armies, doclaro war, grant patents,
Beeure copyrights, mturalize citizens, define and
puuizh piracies and eyon deny itself (see Federal
Constitution, Art L, eec. 10) the right to “‘en-
** ter into any treaty,ualliance, or confederation 2”
‘We have not enumerated nearly all the,powers
which, eiug secured ito the Federal Gevern-
ment, arc—in part iby poritive prohibition,
tho reat by necessary implication—denied to
tho several Ststes; but we have cited -onough
to chow the utter futility of Bavis’s
fondumontal assumption. In fact, the bare fact
that the adoption of the Constitution zeas)resisted
#o the uttermost by sush men as Samuel Adams,
George Clinton, Luther Martin, and .Patrick
{father of Jolin C.) Calhoun, on the groued that
at annihilated the Stateo nnd estublished a con-
olidated Government, oxplodes the pretenses
which Jie at the basis ¢f the pretended secession
of certain States. The Jederal Constitution ex
+ fablished, instead of a Confederacy, a Govern-
‘zneut, and was vehemently supported .and resisted
on that very ground. Admit Mr. Davis's pre-
amises, and the intense excitement ond fierce
struggle called forth byitie framing of that Con- |
atitation become hopelessly inexplicable.
Mr. Davis's next concpicuous untruth con-
aists in hie speaking of tho advocacy of Protac-
ioa to Heme Industry by means of a Tariff cs
prowking
x i
by theta Soterae eel epoey te
«powers Haniel 2 mated t0 he Congress, for the
Elaaees of the North: ut tha expeasoof tie Sonttet eee
—New the truth ix that this policy was.eom-
yenendod with more or less energy by Washington,
jdeffursou, Madison and Monrou—thefirst four South-
Vern Presidents clected—snil moro conspieuonily
‘end empbetically by these eminent Southern pus
icists among othera:
Besar Crarx, Kentucky; Jomw C. Carnovy, South Care
Una; Axonew Jicxsoy, Tennessee; Taoxis Nuwrex, Vir
ginia; Hezexism Niies, Maryland;
while © mzjority of the New-Fngland Members of
Congrees voted against Protection at almost every
struggls prior to 1842. When Jackson wrota
bis famous letter to Dr. Coleman in 1824, and
Clay, Niles, und Newton, with othera <rom the
South, were doing their utmost to pass the Pro-
fective Tariff of that year, while Callour had
not yet apostatized from bis easlier support of\the
Protgctive policy, Daniel Webster made, on be-
Salf of Massnchusetts, the ableat and moss
AB Longrese, If is p faluehood, Mr, Dayie
Y/sMITAS
&co
0, WOOLWORTH COLTON N.Y+
WASHRVGTON. MURRAYS R
’ MONUMENT! Hover THAN
3 PATTEI SON'S PARK
NORTHERN CENTRAL J . 1K sxx
B.RDEPOT ROAD, 0 py nore! — os
Ne
BALTIMORE st_f__ Dee,
R.R.DEPOT 4}
[TJATTERSONS PARK ;
EET HIGHER Cw
FEASHENRY Sy
4 ‘a ig
[Ss
8 Y
‘@RIDCE(BURNT) fo
Ss
The above drawing, which has been kindly fwmished for Tuy Trrmunx by an officer of United States
Engineers, exhibits very clearly the points in Baltimore which should be held by military forces, whether for
poe of attack or of occupation merely. These commanding points are: 1. On the North-East, Murray’s
il), the meee elevation about the city, three miles in an airline from Fort McHenry; between the Fort | sitar of our country give her pause. ‘Though
and the Hil
1, allis open ground; 2. Patterson's Park, 200 feet higher than the Fort, 1 3-4 miles west b:
south from Murray's Hill, and 1 8-4 miles north of Fort McHenry; 3. Federal Mill, 30 feet higher than the
Fort, from which it is 1 3-4 miles distant in a north-west direction; between this Hill and the Mort, the line
of fire is also free of ebstruction. A force holding these three points, in addition to Fort McHenry, has | tea tho van. Wo do not forget our own brave
total command of the city, and, if mecessary, can destroy it in a short time. :
The cut also exhibits the relative position of the
ifferent railroads entering the city, with the line of
Pratt street, where the Massachusetts soldiers were treacherously murderet by the Secessionists. Our
readers’ attention will naturally be fixed on the point mmked with the familiar and now infamous mame of | beon but for the prewnco of the othora ‘There
Winans. That ia the spot eccupied by the iron-works:ef those prominent traitors to their country and con-
spirators to destroy Maryland. There some 700 men are constantly employed in tthe manufacture of
weapons for ‘the destruction of those who stend by the stars and stripes, nesobyed to defend the Constitution
and maintain the Integrity of the Union.
rr
protection—be i good or bad—ie a Northern de-
Vico to sveurojprofit atithe expease-of the-South.
‘The facts aro‘on record; they are familiar to
all éntelligent persons; and you damage oven
your desporatély bad ceuso by attompting +o per-
vert thom.
Til. Bqually false is your statement that
“The climate and soiliof the Northern Statea soon
proved unpropitions to the continuanes -of elave lator,
while the converse wasthe case atthe South. Under
the unrestricted free intercourse between thetwo rec-
tions, the Northern States consulted theirown interest
byreciling their slaves:to, the South and prohibiting
very Within their limite."”
It yeas tho Conscience of the Horth—its Reli-
gion ond Morality—that abolished Slavery among
us, ond not any consideration of ‘climate and
“soi” Tt was theabundanos and relative excel-
lencs of onr Commen Schools and Chuzches that
expdlied Slavery from thes States, -as it would
poon expel it from yours if you:dered haye Com-
mon School, and beye the mosses of -your Poor
Whites educated therein. Slavery wae abolished
here, not by ‘the dlavcholding class, but by tho
nonloyeholding; and our clergymen who preached
agaist the vile -“ institution’ vere often dis-
missed, mobbed, .and accused -of -‘tpreaching
“politics,” just as they would ibe-to-dey among |
you. Doubtless come of onr <levebolders sold
their Slaves South when (or just befere) our
proiabition-of Slavery took effect, just-as yours
would sell their -slaves to Texss-or-ome other
barbanons region if your State were-sufliciently
enlightened to abolish Slavery; but it-was our
Abolition acta that caused such tronsfer, not the
sale of our-alayes‘that impeHed us to Abolition.
And thousands were never sold away, at all, but
(in pexeon.or by their children) sxe among us
to-day. Why should -you so slander and tra-
duce us!
IV. Mr. Davis proeceds to assert
“ Finely, a great party was organised :foriths pur
of obtaining the administration of the Govern-
Tent with the gvowed object of using ita power for
the total exclusion of the Siace States from all par-
ticipation in the benefits of the public domaia."”
Utterly felse again, Me. Davia! sa the census
of 1650 will prove. Did Mr. Jefferson intend to
exclude the Slave States from ‘‘all participation
‘in the benefits of the Peblic Domain” when bo
ramed the first ordinance which probibited
Slavery therein? Did the Members of Congrosa
from Virginia, tbe Carolinas and Georgia, mean
so to exclude their own States when they voted
unanimously for the Ordinance of '671 Did John
Randolph meau it when he reported to Congress
denying the prayer of the Governor and Legiala-
tare of Indiana Territory that Slavery might be
allowed in that Territory for 2 limited term!
You know very well that the people of the
Slave Stotes have largely migrated to and settled
in Obio, Indiana ond Ilinoje, when they had
Missouri, Arkansas and Texas fredy open to
eratic ‘resolves, white “he claims %o affirm the
doctrino that .
_ ‘iach State vans fib] in the last’ resort, the «dle
jndgeas well of ita wrongs, as of the mode unt measuxe
‘ofredress,”
—but he passes in-eminous silence the Démo-
eratio action on rast point when this fatal heresy
‘waaupractically asserted by South Carolina oud
put.down by Gon. Jackson. Why is this? In a
Stato papor of meh importance, why dodge tho
most vital facte? ‘We insist that official, unmis-
takeble acts areanere significant than office-sock-
ing veeolutionss
‘VE. Mr. Davie of courses trozta Secession not
‘on}y a8 a constitutional remedy:but as an socom-
plished fact, which no one bee a right to gain-
aay, To refute this fallacy, it .is necessary only
to point to the mnquestionable trath thot the Bed-
varal Constitution. is utterly silent as to the course
tobe taken by the Government of the United States
in view of suchsGecession. What anawer con be
mace to this demonstration? fost certainly, if
the framers ofthat Constitution had intended
that any State snight put iteelf- out of the Union
at pleasure, it would have dirested the President
how to treat such Secession. That it dove 40,
no-one will pretend. Over and again have we
asked those wh@ insist that President Linoolo
ought to treat with the secaded States, acknowl-
edgo their independence, &c., :to point out that
clause in the Fedsral Constitution which author-
izea-auch action. They anewer never 0 word.
Mr. Dayis surely comprebends the difficulty;
why. does be not ettempt to meet it ?
‘WIL. And hereim is a conclusive answer to hie
assortion that ‘bie envoys were trifled with at
Washington. These envoys ware at all times at
liborty to demand an instant and categorical
avewer to their demands. They might have said
to Gor. Seward, “ Recognize us.ne Embassadors,
“ to-morrow, or we shall shake off he dust from
“our feet and go home.” They would have
done 2o had it not been quite ss oonvenient for
their side as for ours to let the matter stand as
it waa. When they chose to demand a prompt,
explicit response to their demands, they did not
have to wait long far it. They might have had
it in March os easily as in April, had they seen
fit. And sot one of them—assuming thet he read
President Lincoln's Inaugural with .any glim-
mering of common vense—ever supposed or
imagined thst his diplomatic character could be
recognized, much Sees that his mission would ba
euccesaful.
VUL Mr. Davis's intimation that President
Liccoln has exeeeded his powers in calling out
summoned te consent to a diviskonfof the Union,
and the orgenization of part of it into a forcign
and inevitably hostile Confederacy, and in doing
60 to admit explicitly tho principle of indefinite
subdivision and:disintegration. To submit to the
erection of Mr. Da Coafedoracy out of the
wreck of our Union is to duit the right of
cach defeated party, of every sere-hoaded aspi-
rent, to redivide and subdivide what is left of
our country whenover, through violence or sys-
tomatic felechood, ho can bewd a section or State
to his wil, In other words, we aro called upon
\to agree that.the American Raysiblic aball com-
‘nit suicide, tinder penalty of a bloody civil war
and a semispirotical raid intended to sweep our
commerce from tho ocean. ‘Che People of the
‘loyal Staten hare eagerly taken up the guge of
battle which this arch-traitor has baughtily
thrown down. God graut that the irsuo mny be
zuch as shnllibest comport with tho dictates of
Liberty, Justice, and Humanity !
MASSACHUSETTS.
Whore all stave done well, it almost seems
‘idvidious to siglo out o particular State for
praise. When, three weeks ago, it was au-
‘nounced that an expedition kad aailed to carry
food to tlat brave liltle baod that bad held ev
long forlorn have in Charleston harbor, the pa-
triotic heart beat high with anticipation; when the
news came that the beleagured garrieou was be-
set by tan thousand foes without, with hunger
and withifice within, and bad, after enduring an
inoeseant;etorm of abell aud sbot.for nearly two
days, been-compelied to yield, there was n uui-
xereal unbelief in such waduees of rebellions
but when, at length, thero was no longer room
| for doubt, and it was known that Major Auder-
son and bis hervie followers bad gathered in
had anticipated events, and whore large Judg-
ment had provided for them. ‘We are ready
“to start on tho instant,” wid the people ‘* but
‘hayo not tho means." ‘Send on your men,”
replied the Governor, ‘tho means are rend)
for by his diligent core, for months they bad
been provided. The wires which oarried the
sphere of action,
sionists and all
in the $15,000,000 Joan of ‘the Jeff, Davis oli-
tall ty to be there
WoW IT WAS TAKEN,
An Alabama plinter, who detests the Seces
all their works, ‘has invested $750
proclamation of the President to Moston tad | BaFchy. Caueo why—he couldn't help it. Ho
hardly coatod to vibrate, cro Massachusetts men,
dropping the tools of thoir trades, and the imple.
ments of forming, hurried from workabops und | fully, be arrived at the same conclusion.
wax told that be could not do better than take
that amount, and, after considering the matter
Hig
fields, gathered in village-equares, os their fathers | Mitifty neighbors have all invested in the same
did eighty-six yoars ago, and commending wives
and children, and parents, to the kind care of
stock from $50 to $2,000, according to their ra
#pective mean, being satisfied that it would cot
noighbors, mado quick adicus, and warehed to | M9Fe to rofuko than to come down.
report themeclvoa at headquarters, ready for
service. Thero were instances where the alarm
won ring out from village-stesples, and men
eprang from their beds, fell into the ranks nt the
placo of rendezvous, ond ere the sun,had lt up
the homes which many of them were never to
seo again, wore on their way to fight thelr coun-
try’ battles, Boforo o soldier from any other
State, oxcopt o few from Pennsylvania, bind
rouched the Capital, these firab minute-men of
Mananchunotta wero coolly surveying the shorea
of Virginia from behind the walls of Mort Monroo,
How quickly others followed there, ond how
atraight 0 path thoy made to the defini of the
Government at ita sent, there is no need of toll-
ing. ‘Tho towns of Lowell and Lawrence have
followed with bowed heads and many tears their
honored dead to sadred graves, and nll Massn-
chusetts repeats the dying words of one of theno
men—*' All hail to the stara and stripes! Send
home their bodies * tenderly,” wax the prayer of
the Governor whon asking for the unnamed
dead, for whoro rights are so reverenced and
men are xo prompt in their defvnee, Man, bo his
condition or entate what it may, is eaored, Tho
montwimental marblo that marks the niveteonth
of April in Mantachusotts isnot yot white enough,
nor piled high enough in memory of her son,
Nor do those the first offerings laid upen tho
the way to the capital closed over that spob still
red with tho blood of lier sons—olosd only for a
brief space ax sure a6 that Baltimore standoth b=
a now path was opened, and still Mareachuvotts
boys of tho 7th, kuit now to the Mastachusutts
8th by bonds stronger than that of brottiers, but
there in not one of thom who will not gratefully
acknowledge how uncortain their fits would harp
Were needod the trained mrurcloa of working mou
as well an the courngo of loyal hearts, | All
who are working mon," sail Col. Butler, when
he saw that a railroad was to be rebuilt before
they coud win thoir way to Wasbington—" all
‘who aro working mou step forward.” And tho
whole, regiment advanced! All know how the
willing hearts ond the skilled hands of tho
two regimonte did that duty; low the
man who mado the engine, repaired hin own
work ; how engineers and artieans of all neces
sary crafts wero found among that efficient and
hardy band of Eastern men, till at length the
whole road was complete save o ringle rail. Tt
was sought for in vain; every nook and corner
wos scanned, but wtill thatone remaining link was
wanting without whieh the work was incomplete,
Tt wos o Massachusetts man who rove to the
emergency. With eyes and faculties sharpened
by use, and the habit of overcoming obstacles,
ho surveyed the ground, considored probabilities,
and weighed chances, Then, with an instinct a»
unerring on that of an Indian who reads in the
turning of w teaf tho passage of a foe, he made
his way tou desp atroam, of somo distance, ex-
amived ite banks, uod stripped. ‘Three times he
plunged to the bottom, ond the third time brought
up the misiog rail! I am working for my
** country, not for pay,” he «aid, when, amid the
cheers of the 7th’s men, one of them offered him
1 piece of gold.
Still does ale not linger. ‘To the first quota of
troops required of Maxsuchusctts, who added n
thinl; and double that wholo number she is now
ready to vend into the field in defense of the
Union. Wo in this commercial Metropolix have
poured out money like water, and are ready to
give of our men and oor efforts withont stint.
But we have only talked of arming vessels for
the protection of the commercial marine, Massa-
chusetts bas acted! Tho Governor announces to
the Federal Government thet his State has
equipped, armed, and manned two sea-going
steamers, which be offers for their service, and if
not wanted there, they are to be used for the pro-
tection of the New-England const. First on land,
ond firat on the rea!
When the Goveruor of that State issues his
their arms.the tattered remnant of the flag that
had floated over them xo long, and, with only
that and their honor Jeft, bad gone out from t!
exooldering ruins of the fortress they had he
agaivat such odds, then, with one mighty slout
of indignation, the whole North sprang to arms.
The past was forgotten; old party prejudices,
long-eherished political predilections, wore «val-
lowed up in one univeraal ond overwhelming
eentiment of love of country, and the North ren-
dered a glad vbedience to the law of 4 common
brotherhood of raoa, of interests, aud of insticu
tions, 2nd confessed to the truth it hoe taken
thirty years to Ioam—that on alien system of
civil and of sacial lifs liad smdo an alien peo-
ple. ‘They knew and accepted the fact, as they
only can wio inberited end bexe cherished for
militia to enforee the laws, uphold the authority
three-quartera of a eentiry & nation’s liberties,
‘There is nothiig very remarkable nor especial}
heinous in this, War has its neceasitiee—civt
War cspocially—and they will command respect.
But the immeasurable ease and falsehood with
which the Rebels have trumpeted the taking of
this Loan at eight per cept, baeed on the very
beat and most practical evcurity the Confederacy
have to give—an export duty on their cotton—
morita exposure, ‘They havo blazoned everywhere
that New-Orleana wanted the whole—thnt foreign
ert were eager for a largo abore, but must atand
back because it was all wanted at home—have
talked of premiums, &c., &e, The upshot of all
In that $12,000,000 oro taken, partly by frea ne-
groes, under constraint and in fear of personal
peril. ‘They will want another loan directly, aod
if any slaye basa few dollars of ehicken-money
tied up in an old stocking, he must be ready to
stand and deliv
Tho Hon, Garrett Davis of Kentucky, boing in
distress of mind concerning our political troubles,
mado a personal visit to tho President o few
doyn ngo, the result of which was that tio Pres
jdont and his Cabinot evidently impressed Mr.
Davia with tle hope and even the belief, that
tliey intend to be as concilintory and pacific
an they think they can be consistently with
tholr duties to thecountry, ‘The President also
foformed Mr. Davis thathe contemplated no mili-
tary operations tat wonld make it necessary to
move uny troops over Kentucky territory, and
that he-would not molest that State if «ho shoul”
make no demonstration of force againat the Unitd
States.
SS
‘Proops from Pennsylvania and New-Jerkey cox
tinue to arrive at Washington, and porffons «
thow already there aro in active movement,
chiofly toward the Relay Houte, nino miles frou
Baltimore, where » formidable force is already
concentrated under Gen, Butler, of Mavsachu-
wots, What the object of the Government is in
occupying the Relay House We can nt preeent
only conjecture. It may on the one hand bo the
intention of Gen, Scott to operate on Baltimore,
and on tho other to attempt the recovery of
Harper's Korry, The position at the Relay is
the key to both of these movements, and cither
or both of them may be in contemplation, In a
fow days wo shall probably have a definite solution
of the whgle problem.
peas Se AS ne
Gov, Dix, we aro glad to learp, has accepted
the office of Mojor-General of the , New-York
troopa offered to him by Gov. Morgan. Gen,
Dix served in tho army, wo bolleve, for fifteen
or sixteen years, beginning with the war of
1812, Ho is a man of energy aud judgment,
and ia in every respect eminently fit for hie uew
porition.
Read the letter of Daniel $, Dickinson in an~
other column. What veteran National Democrat
declares himself earnestly in favor of preserving
the Union and upholding the Government in the
exerciso of all lawful authority, regardless of
consequences and at any cost He is also for
‘a vigorous conflict and a speedy settlement.”
Do you wish to see loyalty, common senke and
frankness all combined? Reed Gen, Harney’a
letter to his friend Col. Kallon of St. Louie,
published in another cotamn.
The voto of Louirville, Ky., for the Union
candidates for the Border State Convention, was
largor than any vote ever before polled in the
city. ‘Tho Secession ticket was withdrawn,
A TERRIBLE EARTHQUAKE,
The town of Mendoza, situated on the eastern elope
of tho Andes, containing abont 12,000 inhabitants, was
destroyed by an earthquake on the 2th of Murch.
‘Abont 8:45 on that evening a shock was experienced
from north to south, and ut the same time nother from
eoath to north, which lasted about five seconds, leay-
ing in ruin every dwelling ond pnblic edifice in the
plice, and destroying upward of 8,000 of tho popu
lation. The aceoants of this dreadful affair are tor
yearly Proclamation for a day of ‘Thauksgiving | sinj5; whole familiea were awept away into oteruity
‘and Prayer to be read in all the churches, he
appends to it a Dleesing to be invoked on the
good old State, In thin time of doubt, of danger,
ond of trial, every heart in the land respouda to
that prayer: Gob SAVE THE CosMonWEALTH nt
‘SeTTS !
———
“ PERSONAL.”
Some friend (we presume) sends us the fol-
lowing puragraph, which, he says, is cut from
The Chicago Daily Times of the 27th ult. .
“PERSONAL
and domo
op Massach
eben given to editors ard attaches of Tux
New-Youx Ta
corterpondent, with that peper bes volunteered to Gghk Tbe
mes whi Lalk the loudest are not tbe mex bo fight”
‘Tho abuvo is not only “pergonal” but
and retake the stolen property of the Wnited!| that the tine had eome “ur the fipal struggle for | malicious, and not merely malicious bub grors-
States, contrasta oddly with his demand that said Freedom, for homes, and fur country, with those | ly ustruc. We know of but three persona
President should usurp the utterly unwarranted] who would substitute for the government of the | who cver wero ‘‘editora and attachés” of
them. ‘The Slaye States” are not “excluded | power of dividing the Republic. The American) people the government of a class. And in this | thie paper who have been appointed to any place
‘from all partieipation in the benefits of the Publie
“Domain” by the exclusion of Slavery thezafrom,
thorough anti-Protective argument ever uttered },their own people being our witnesses.
that} ~ Y, My. Dovip talke glibly abous vasious demo- Proudly apd plainly. The American People are! of the wen who ipoed, unarmed,
preserve the Union, but not to destroy it
IX. Mr. Davis's manifesto makes up the issue
‘That privilege was hers by right. ‘The children | or present connection with THE TRIBUNE. And | other banks wish to recure belbre the I
in Stato street, | how tho appointment to office of genflwien whom } to phepublit, oe
likely to sniler heavy lowes, as a
carried ou between the two plices.
in an instant, and the few that escaped are left home~
Tess, naked and stirving, ‘The catastrophe has thrown,
# gloom over the whole of Chili, a8 many of the lead-
ing fawilies uf Santiugo, who had
r ne to reside at
Heudoxe ou wocvunt of their politics, had perished.
he commercial community of Vilpumniso wleo are
fnge trade was
* Szunz or Mumirioss xp Anas.—On Friday Jast
the United Stot-s Murshal seized two boxes, containing
over a snillion percussion caps.
‘The eame officers, on information received from Mo
‘While thirteen appointments, foreign | Yoltand of the American Express Company, took por
sevsion of twenty-four revolvers of cuperior makq
and five thousand perenesion cartridges, which had
beeu sent to the American Express Company tobe,
sent to Hannibal, Mo.
them tothe office, or to whom they were to bu le
livered.
Tt is not known who’ sent
Ths Minviox Loax.—The patriotio city loan of
$1,000,000 is loing rapidly taken, Upto the present
i - 159,000 bhi il
People would exeuse a stretch of authority to} mighty uprising of a great nation, Maseachusctta | whatever, and not ove of theso either sought or cae { 31,000 has been subseribod by the banks,
Ted the van.
and
werw many further applications, the Cantnollor
was commended for office on account of his past | has iseued a cireulur, inquiring how much ench of tho
i
2
NEW-YORK, MONDAY, MAY 6, 1861.
(PUT THEM TO THE TEST.
Erery
een
—— Semi-WeehlySribune.
very fow daya we hear of son oficer who
‘has lived for years, often with very little service,
-on the liberal pay accorded him by the Govern-
_ ment, resigning his poat when called into servico,
aud giving 1 reason for his recreanoy which
ebows him to be in heart with the traitors. In
View of those defections, we ask the Govorument
to prescribe n atringont oath of allegiance and
fidelity, to be taken at onco by every person in
ervicn of the United States, whether civil or
ry, undor penalty of immedinte diamizaal,
‘This is no time for trifling nor for taking
needions risks.
‘Tho life of the Nation is men-
aced by a moat formidablo rebellion, which has
accomplices and well-withors in tho Government
service. Many of there haye already betrayed
‘the confidence reposed in them, ond carried so-
erets important to tho National defense into the
councjls of the enemy. Some of the traitors atill
Toft in the service might not soruplo to add per-
Jury to troaron, but others would; and it ix well
to omploy every precaution. “Let every inan who
drawn money from tho Iederal Treasury bo re-
quired to swear allegiance to the Government
forthwith, aud lot tho terms of the oath be auch
64 to preclude syaxion,
—
A WORD WITH MARYLAND. |
‘That Maryland is not to bo trusted beyond the
Tength of bayonot is evident enough from the
tone of her Legislature, Sho has passed nonet of
Sccosaion, but for that wo may give credit to her
wagacity; abe has, howover, appointed » Coinmit
tee of Safoty, nnd adoptod tho ontrageour Inu-
guage of the Report of the Committes on Fede-
ral relations, words nud deoda to be credited only
to her disaflection and malignancy. ‘Chere ix but
one rational interpretation to be put upon thd re-
Port, and thot iv that sho only desires time to
Proparo for womo now act of treachery; and the
appointment of a Committeo of Safety can only
bo to provide for that proparation.
‘Three new names are added to tho roll of
fame in Massachusetts to bo romemberod ax long
a8 Mavsnchusotts hos a history. We hardly nood
namo thom. They nro Addison ©. Whitnoy,
Luthor C, Ladd, and Sumner H. Needham. Die
dust of the atreets of Baltimore has drunk their
blood, All Boston haw gathered about the biers
on which restod their sacred relies, and witli the |
teara of women have mingled the deep curacs of
mien ab the cowardly and traitor city that basely
murdered thean young hieroos who bad loft their
peacofil trades, tho budding hopes of youth,
their happy homes, to hnsten to the defense of the
capital of their country, And the Maryland
Legislature dares now to talk * of the fanatical
‘nod excited multitudes of Northern cities,"’
and of their ‘animosity toward Balti.
more! Animosity! The North must pass two
Daltimoros—must march over the stones
which the blood of these young Masai
chusotts men line stained; but it is for Baltimore
to say whethor that shall bo a funcral march
with arma rovorsed, or whethor sho shall paws
through in hot and force anger, destroying ax io
“gos, Notwithstanding that deep provocation,
red with blood, avon yot tho North will go peace-
fully through Baltimore, though it may bo with
gad and bended head, ahould Maryland return to
Foason. Bat who in laying up wrath against a
May of fearful wrath, by adding inwlt to wrong,
Jf, in tho attempt to make her words good, alic
Mall compel the North to resumo her path to
capital, whothor it be through Baltimore, or
orer the! spot where Baltimore,
While before, was atoading,
Can it Ue powiblo that Maryland does not
underate 4 whe believe, because the
Government has beeu amoderate and cautious in
all its stops, hax dono nothing that is not justi-
fied by the strictest letter of the Inw, and has
xeemed, therofore, slow to short-sighted persons,
ands persons more impatiout than judiciour—does
alo believe that therofore the Government, which
in to abort a timo has put into the field an army
four times aw largo ox all the men capable of
bearing arms in Maryland could make, ia to xub-
mit to bo thrned aside from a great highway be-
cial * Ling-Ugliea"” and unofficial
oppows its. progress? Sho
Kaows, besotted and stupid ox hor Logislature
shows ber to be, that the Foderal Goverament,
reating on the North, has the power to float
every living thing in Maryland down the Choan-
peake to the sea, and leave the State a desert.
Unless who is bent, with a fatuity of induess |
that Koows no parallel, upon bor own destruc
tion, abe ought hy this time to understand that
it would bo on her part * tho commonest prn
* dence to reopen the avenues to ler very doors,”
and make haste to do it, for Mr. Lincoln's
twenty daya of grace to rebels expire to-day,
Anil to do otherwise will be such an act of un-
colmon imprudence ax the world has seldom seen,
There are anid to be loyal people in Mury-
Isnd, and wo do not doubt it. But who are
they! Where are they? Who can tell thoh off?
‘Treachery and cowardice havo been shown to be
the distinguishing characteristics of Inte of the
South, added to that other which we have ro
Jong studied in them—oruolty. There secms to
be ao crime, from petty theft to public murder,
not justifiable in the eyes of a Southerner to aid
the greater crime of Seocssion. It is impossible
to tell, therefore, swho are loyal in a State whore
Legislature adopts such a report as that we refer
to—we published it on Priday—and which not only
justifies the atrocity of Baltimore, but charges it
upon the North. If the Union men of Maryland
Know that this Legislature fairly represents the
State, and that they can make no head against
it, then they had better fly; if they know that
the Legislature does not fairly represent Mary-
Jand, then let them crush the treason by which
they are surrounded and which they thus foolish-
Iy permit to show its head, If they would do
this aud cannot, or can and will not, why, then,
let them “Stand from under
LET THE GOVERNMENT UNDER.
STAND AND TRUST THE COUNTRY.
Every day brings us a new lecture from
‘Washington on the daty of trusting the Govern
Tent at this crisis—of putting faith in its eapa-
city, ite energy, and its patriotism. This is all
very right, and we receive these lectures with
‘Eminent meekness and docility. We beg those
Who speak for the Government to understand
that we do not expect a great Tebellion, which
‘Gas been thirty years ripening, to be crushed
ot in thirty days, Weare not quite so green
SAE desire raw Vovies, though of the very best
but a little |
| that and 45. We said that they would go to 50,
mouvitions.
menne eqhipage,
wogone, ond tbat
conta not only money but timo,
Know that jobbers and _peculatora
hang about its commissariat like crows
of them men of eminent capacity and experience
—tonds strongly to demoralize the sorvieo, and
fo cant o baleful whadow of doubt over others
who are perhaps a» true as tec! Evon
ifs President and Cabinet to whom thoir
gent responsibilities aro yet novel should
be momentarily bowildered and embarrassed
by the fropid explosion of imino after mine of
frennon undor their feet, it would not prove
them incapable or timorous, but simply human.
Wo insist, then, that the Country, and thoxe who
intorprot ith thoughts to the wieldors of powar,
are not dispoxed to bo unreasonably oxacting or
hyporeritical, What they do oxpect, and wo
think have a right fo expect, of the National
rulers, is mbstantially an follows:
I. No compromise of the dignity or the riehts
of their position, For cortain well-defined pure
power, the Provident and bis Cabinet roprosent
and embody the Arperican Republic. A great
and high-spirited People stands behind them,
Propared to make sacrifices, to mest dienstors,
Dnt not to endure needless tumilistiony. Tho
Country fecl, for example, that Secretary Sow-
nrd'a reply to Gov. Hicks's impudently traitorous
Jottor, ond Proxident Lincoln’ parleyn with
Mayor Brown and the Young Christians of Balti-
more, were not conceived in the spirit nor
couched in the language which befit the chosen
rulore of Twenty-five Millions of Preemen,
IL, Dh Country fully understands that a areat
army in to womo extent a growth, aud thot dis-
crimination muat bo used in the choice of its
taterinis, But when, at the call of the elected
Toad of the Republic, Three Hundred Vhovaand
Men instinctively fly to arme, enger to brave
fatigue, oxposure, privation, wounds and ¢
death, for tho preservation of the Republic and
the honor of its flag, the Country feels that every
man of thom abould be made promptly and
proudly to realize that bis patriotic lieroiem is
rocognized and appreciated. ‘That they eannot all
bo armod and uniformed ina week, is thoroughly
undorstood; that they esnnot all bw accepted,
in quite oxplienble, though unfortunate: but
even tho refusal of their pervices should bo
communicated (in Gov. Andrew's bnppy ox
pression) “tonderly, and so as to mnke
thom proud that they have been called to make
ancrifioes for the land of their Jove. Mor most
of thoto volunteers, we need hardly eny, are poor
men, who have thrown up the situations by:
Which they were earning the bread of their fam-
ilios in order to fight under the starry flag, and
Who, in theao times of staguation and. derange-
ment, eon Ond nothing to do, now thot they are
Not called into worvice. Little ax it haw availed,
thoy havo given their all for the right: we bo«
liovo it would have been wike and prudent to
accept and drill many more of them than ean
now be employed; but, ot all events, let thom be
made to feel that their patriotic devotion is ob-
served and appreciated. No one can how
soon it may bo nocded; and if dofeat and disnstor
should befall our arme, and they should be want-
ed to fill up gaps in the line of our country's
defondere, it may be that a werd fitly spoken
shall decide whether that call is effectual or in
vain,
We could say moro, but enough for to-day.
It is vitally novossury that the Government and
the Country whould trust each other, and to this
end lop ther be free speech until both are fully
and mutually underatood
=
SOUTMERBN VALUES,
Months ago, we foreshadowed the carnival of
insolvency which was aure to overtake the South
if she consummated her then threatened rebel-
lion, Nothing could be clearer to us: nothing
ought to have been clearer to her. ‘hess for
shadowinge, with others from journals entertain-
ing the samo opinions, ber people and her news
popers received with abouts of Janghter, Cotton
was King, But already has prophesy become
revelation. Virginia bonds, once selling at a
Premium, and a month ago commanding noarly
80, have dropped to 36, and now vibrato between
backed by immonso supplies of food, forage and
Wo know that it must havo an im-
with countless horses and
the providing of those
8 putrefying carcass, aud thot the Country must
consider itvelf lucky if for every two dollars hon-
extly spent there in not at leaxt one dollar dex-
torously atolon. We know that tho treason of
» many officore of the Army and Navy—many
But
spec-
lo iptey. It ia
has disappeared from eirculation, and that the old
reign of shinplsaters bos begun anew. Property
cannot be sold, and pulation ia leaving the
wholo region, content a ‘jbacape with even life,
Food is scarce, and enormously high, while in-
dustry is at 20 completo a stand that multitudes
must be unable to procure it. Newapapora are
being suspended for want of support; railronds
are not paying exponsea; the wlayon are put on
short allowance, and their owners tremble under
fears of an ontbroak. To thowo horrors are to
bo added the fury of rebellion, destruction of the
planting intorest, ruin to commerce, the planging
yet deeper into tho chaos of inextricable debt,
and the almost cortain’ proupect of a sweeping
invasion from the North, Hach of this éatalogue
of calamities was cloarly set forth in these col-
umn 64 inseparable from robellion, But cotton
Was omnipotent, and would coerce not only tho
North but Europo itself. The North needa but
little, for rebellion hos destroyed the sale of
cloth, and the cotton regions of the earth are
Already scrambling for the aupply which Europe
hos invited them to furnish, erible ax tho
wreck Is now, a more terrible one ia to follow.
THE ARMY OF VIRGINIA,
The Stato of Mirginia can bring Into the fiald ab least a bund:
red (boileand ss brave nien a4 there arv An the world, accasomed
frou thelr fofaney to ths use of army, and resdy and willine to
Iny down thelr lives in defeass of thelr Loren!
q (Hichmand Dispatet.
‘There is no doubt the State of Virginia can
‘bring into the field” in o certain aenge, 100,000
men for the adnlt whites of her population are
nearly 260,000 in number. But the question is,
can sho arm, clothe, feed aud pay them?
There's the rub. ‘To arm, equip, clothe and
supply with mupitions of war 100,000 men will
cont it the modorite rate of $100 por man,
$10,000,000, ‘Their pny, at tho rato of #12 per
month for privates, and the usual pay for oMf-
cera will bo $15,000,000 a year, ‘Thoir aubsiat-
ence, at the usual allowance ‘of 20 cents a day
for rations will cost $11,000,000 a year. Here
in a total of $26,000,000, without reckoning the
cout of artillery, of Horses, the Keep of horaes,
of transportation, and of the nnimerous contin-
gent’ losses aud expenses of tsoupa in” actunl
wervice.
Now, boating in mind that, by withdrawing
half ler adult whites from peaceful occupations,
the productive eapacity of tho State is greatly
diminished; that by the blockade of her ports her
commorce will bo deatroyed ¢o that no revenue
can be raised except by direct taxation; and that
she lias no eredit, and cannot borrow a dollar
ont of or own Timits, what prospect Las Virginia
of raising $86,000,000 a yenr for purposes of
War, beside eoough to meet the ordinary ox-
penses of Government? Her totnl receipts from
all manner of fand& and taxes for the year end-
ing Sept. #0, 1859 wero 26,040 67, Her
exponditires for tho same periol were
‘O81, and her public debt was
Tt in on resonreca such as these
that tho slaveholders of Virginia haye plunged
intorwar with the United States, and it is on
suoli a basis that thoy caleulate upon keeping in
the field an army of 100,000 ment
It may further assist thess yeatlemen who
prate so glibly about a foreo of 100,000 men
to understand whnt they aro talking about, if
Wo wuyyest to them thut the approprintions tor
the Army of the United States fur the year gnd-
ing Jime 80, 1861, were $1 66, or a
trifle less than $15,000,000. The yoar before,
the appropriations were 3: » Now,
by the official returns, it appeara that the whole
number of officers and men in the United States
Ariny Vas only 1 for, though the number
authorized by law was about 18,000, only two-
thirds of that number were actually enlisted. If,
therefore, au army of 13,000 men, not engaged
in serious warfare, costs in this country
$15,000,000 a year, it appears by the rule of
three that an army of 100,000 would cost for
the same period $115,000,000. By the same
rile, Virginia, with a revenue of less than
$5,000,000 annually, world find it hard work to.
keep in the field, beside paying lier othor ex-
penies, 5,000 soldiers; and thut, we think, will
prove to be the limit of ber ability.
——__
THE RIGHTS OF THE CASE,
To the Editor of The N.Y. ‘Tribune.
Sut: Will yon pleas answer, th the columns
of your psper, the following question, vi
Int Ae the Sonili have the largort part of thelr money frrested
Th nogroey, were they not justified In not eubruittiug to a Preat
Gent who asserted that this “country” could not asist half
"Slave" and half" Pree?
4a. Ax thelr equal right in Worritaries wu
Supated, aud, from the trons and ceitala toereasn ja Auli
© United State
but tho reality is oven worse, Where they are
to go hereafter, no veteran gambler in stocks
will venturo to say, becauso the danger lies in
their going quite out of sight. Bot even at 40
the * to somebody of $16,000,000 within
On whom does this loss fall? Not
Northern holders, because those who
took the alarm easily let go at a small decline,
tho next purchaser also letting go in the same
Way ax the panic ros and the price fell, his
successor in turn doing the sams thing until
Prices touched bottom, the whole loss being dik-
tributed among inany victims, and therefore rnin:
‘oun to fow none, Not so, howeyer, with
that unfortunate class of holders who. had bought
theso bonds os invostmonts, and expected to live
upon tho interest, Some of these are here, more
are in Europe, aud others were held as the bass
of Western Banks, como ninety of which have
exploded as the bonds declined, leaving millions
oF notes in circulation, whose value is quite as
Uncertain as the bonds on which they were
based. Holders for investment must be on the
high rond to ruin, aud Europe will seo in this
tremendous collapse a new and black picture of
the old history of repudiation, But it is on
Virginia herself that a large portion of the ruin
produced by this rebellion will fall. Millions of
her bonds are held by her own citizens. Thor
Jaws authorise frustoes and executors to invest
in them the moneys from which widows and
orphans derive their support, and a very large
amount is so held. It is doubtful if any further
interest will bo paid upon them. , Treason and
rebellion have destroyed their vitality.” The State
had difficulty enongh to pay the interest in the
best of times, but the Prospect is hopeless now.
Avoid them by all moans.
‘The ame conclusion spplies to tho oblizations
Slavery sentiment fn the North, they bad navcht to «
futnro bat opposition to their most vital interval
sob Tu thy
hey
Justified in styialog for their * {ade auch
People while it wes fu their power!
A pluin sud Ineld mnawer to the abute would satixly not only
mipelf, but thousands who ow exn hot help «yinjialbizing with
the Southern pe JUSTNESS.
Nee York, May 1, 1561.
Ansicer =
1. Mr. Lincoln's opinion that this country
Would ‘cease to be divided” into Slave ond
Froo States, was much more strously
by TiomAs Jerrersoy, who
“nothing i# more certain” than that Slayery
must cease ont of our land. See bis Notes on
Virginia and many letters, all denouncing Slavery
Gs onjust and the fruitful source of infinite evils.
Now as the Slave States twice voted all|but
Uoavimously, to make Mr. Jefercon President,
in full view of ‘these sentiments, long before
published, wo say they cannot decently object to
thelr far milder expression by Mr. Li
Suppose the South has (as A. H. Stephons tay
in his late speech) changed its opinion of Slavery
‘ince Mr. Jefferson's day, docs that compel n4 to
follow that change, when the views of Jefferson
are those cherished by nearly all Christendom?
Ti. Our correspondent has no right to assume
that the extension of Slavery into the Territories
is ‘the vital interest” even of the Three Hund.
red Thousand slaveholders, much less of the Yen
Millions of people in their States who own no
slaves, That Slavery is not “ the vital interest’
of theso Millions, is proved by the fact that
more of them emigrate into new States and Terri-
forics where Slavery is prohibited than into those
equally spacious and inciting where it is established
and protected by law. (See Census of 1650.)
The South originated the policy of excluding
Slavery from the Territories, Jefferson, her
greatest political philosophor, first proposed it,
pli.
of all the Rebel States, ‘The wreck of their
value is not only complete, but permancot. The
normal condition of tho whole South is that of
Every Slave State represouted in the last Conti-
nental Congress (1757) voted for it, Woshing-
fon, as President ig 1750-40, appreved the bill
of in- | tho two grea
itiateotalllit'vs not retreedt to Bair
inance of 1787
Constitution
oe
‘and Jefferso)
men
dneed. Shall the Union be
oust
—We have thus answered our correspondent’s
qneations oa he pnts them; but we deny his
Premises. If his assumptions were truths, they
would not justify the present rebellion. If they
would, then our rumsellers would be justified in
raising a robellion whenever a etringeut Liquor
law is passed, becanso ‘the largest part of their |
‘‘money is invested in” stimulants, and this law
is “in opposition to their most yital interest.”
Tf our correspondent does not yet realize that
people must often obey disogrecablo laws,
that rebellion ix not the propor remedy for local
or porsoual grievances undor a republic, aud that
the Blexican ayatom of following every lost elec-
tion with civil war can nover be tolerated by the
people of the United States, he has yet something
to learn, *
_ 7
‘The sort of stuf which passes for news in
the Southern States seems to bo growing more.
and moro absurd, For instance, in The Charles-
ton Courier of the 29th, we find theso items:
who took the sanie ground, gave vent toa similar expression for
fen throat from ear’ (9 ear, rate? Chau allow
‘ba lackedta pices
Kia New Xork City}
‘own to syrupathive wit the South, srein con-
vou VI G:
Assessrociite of 5,000, $9,000 and
pe aaid to b common. ‘Those mer-
Lightost bésitation are threatened
ir storos, aud «overal already havo
ion were vet npou In Mlorenoe Hotel, New-York, and
for expressing sympathy with te South
“ Merchants aro packing off their clerks, avd {t is caid that ser
eral large muanufactories have been stopped with a view of fore.
jug the operatives (oto the ranks of the volnnteer soldiery.”"
That ia s pretty good dose for onc day's
rations. Tho story that Munchausen ix dead is
evidently incorrect.
The Montzomery Mail expresses much regrat
that tho report that the N. Y. Seventh Regiment
Was cut to pieces by the Baltimore Gorillas
proved to bo false, The Seventh Regiment, it
says:
“‘trcompoved mataly of Sootbera de
many of whem
the Southerner,
fa year or so sinon i
Gity ofRichmond, and was
tho houpitalt
ofmen; and
their gratitude
nniers for Northern trade,
ave tecetved the hovpitalitie and rourte
Fea
te and kivdnnrs th
thie
“ Mercenary volunteers” is a good plrase. In
fnct, our Southern friends show considerable in-
genuity, though of a barbaric sort, in inventing
torma of abuse. Ono of their fayorite expressions
it ‘*hireling yoluntoers.” ‘The soldiers of the
South, we suppose, sorve without pay. At least,
they are Likely to, whether willingly or not,
The Jackson Mississippian, speaking of the
coming election for Mombers of the Confederate
Congress, says: x
*: There is no danger that the people of aur State will occupy
the
theméelves with contentions about the disposal of oll
Preasnce of the issue nf Liberty or Stacey, honor oF di
Shick $4 10 be deterinined by” the bloody arbitraae
A foreigaer would naturally infer from this
that the South was fighting for Liberty and the
North for Slavery, whereas, if we remember
Kisitly, The Contest wos begun by. the South on
tho ground thnt the North was wgainst Slavery.
Were ever men before in such a false position as
these rebellious slaveholders !
Joba ‘Tyler has put the finishing touch to the
i wired while in the
Presidential Chair, by seuding to Coy. Pickens
of South Carolisa tle following dispateh, which |
|
Virginia
All the other ex-Presidents etand by t
aud the Government.
As we predicted at the outset, Messrs. Law
and Conover, sureties of the late Postmaster
Fowler, have beaton the Government. A per-
petual injunction has been issued, restraining the
United States authorities from levying upon the
property of the defendants for the amount of
their bonds, >
A woman writes rom South Carolina to
implore that the elernt Government be not
transferred froin 1 to Chicayo, as sho
lars it is to be © hed possess her soul in
patience.
We
Tux New-Yonw }
-—The Twen-
Magdalen So-
ciety was held Priday evening, inthe Chapel of Univer:
sity Place Church, very few pereons being prevent.
The Rey. Dr. Potts provided, andupproprinte ndureess
were rode by the Rev, Dr. Gillette, the Rey. T. Ss.
and the Tt Milborn. The Treasurer's
and Secretary’ reports slow that the rvceipts of the
779
4 Janee of $1
Daring the came period, 102 persons have been re-
esived by the So of ywliom obtained reputable |
employment: 13 returned to thuir relitions; 19 were
transferred to the Hospital; 20 left at their own re- |
quest; 1 rela died. |
Sovrm Carovisa Troors vor Vinoisia.Sonth
Carolina had, up t (ates, managed, by Tree rail-
d riding «nd the most energetic exertions, to send'to
Virginia some 1,600 or 1,700 volunteers, a fey more
‘ol. Ellsworth collected, avined, equipped and
sliort a time Jast week. |
morning. Ie was bom
in Bohemia in For the Inst fonr months Mr.
Meinzich had been confined to his wom by serious ill- |
ness, which he bore with Christian r ion. The
funeral will take place to-morrow.
The U.S. mail steamer Northorn Light (which the |
Confederate pirates intended to capiury) hns safely ar- |
ed at this port. Slle left Aspinwull at noon, April
With 360 passengers smd “ES08,600 in gold: Senor
Burwawa, wiinister from Chili, ie w passenger in the
Northern Light.
Tox Way He Peyyernyayia Durcunes Viaur.
—When tiie Berks County und otlier interior troops
were on thejr way toward Camp Curtin, the officers
lad @ conference over the news of the taking of Fort
Sumter, and the fuct that, after thirty-six lours’ can-
noniding, no life was lost. Onehonat Dutch officer
could nog understand how this could. be done; but an
other officer, better posted in modern warfare,
sured him that it was all owing to the astonishing im-
provements in modern gcience, which hud made the
Arlof war #0 perfect that forte might be battered
cconnt of an in|
between Afr. sci / ow Minister at Paris, M.
Thonvenel, Freach Minieter of Forcign Aifurrs,
the subject of the recognition of Davis's Go te
Mr. Faulkner officially presented President Lincoln’
Tosugural Addrem, und explained the policy of his
Government, as far sa decided upon. As Le x aaa
to be superseded in office, ho wus uot inclined fo take |
any immediate responsibility. Ho said: : {
pons ois
ollter subjed a T Inns
now to protest moat
ment,
if
in thi Lay Oh
feally. in thenawe of tay Govern:
-bewe A\un
Coufed-
‘gentleman of great ability
na ‘come fully
pared ty of the Government of
Waahingtou, aball have arrived.
After some questions as to the opinéons of members
of the American Cabinet
on Secesion, M. Thourenel
said:
‘That the Gove: f the United Stati ced not hare any
appretienslon of n speedy recogaltion of the Souther. Couiedee
racy by the Governme; hor Frenne, Tt was not the habit of the
French Wovernment te ant ‘questions of go delicate a
nature. He pototed out the ease of Italy, where apparentiy there
coold be no special objection to the
if
ition, an from
the recognition wa rd. Freoch
lied Bi erin seep the poe it ions in
only wo o token
would naver stop in By aay act whatever
amen
era bad been ofticially presented to M. Thouyenel, but
the amount of aid and comfort so fur received from
France ecemato be vory insignificant.
A dispatch from Woshington asserts that Mfr. Dallas,
our Minister to London, refused to present the Com-
missioners to the British Government until be had r
ecived advices or instructions in regurd to the matter
from the Lome Goyerament.
NAVAL MOVEMENTS.
A goneral report of the condition of all the yeasels
of the United States nuvy, preparing for sea, isto be
kubmitted to the departuiont in a fow days’ Let us
Anticipate it. ‘The following ships are now approach-
ing the ready state:
Vex
Where.
-Portsouth.
‘hiladslphis. .
Tine reauired to
Rursihs
THE NEW-YORK TROOPS. P
IMPORTANT ODEN FROM HEADQUARTERS.
Tt will be ween hy the fellowing order from General
Headquarters that the full complement of companies in
this State must be made up by tho 9th instant:
Gexxmat Hxaoguantens. Stare or Naw-Yonk,
Nolin epenae Geren ot
Genoral Order'No. 26.) Avuaxy, April 39,1051.
In complinnce with a resolution this day adopted by
‘by the Board of State Officers named in an act entitled "An act
{0 authorise tn enivodyiug nad equipment of a¥olunteer mille
tis vide for the vublic defense,” pawsed April 16, 1001,
this Commander-in-Chiot directs that all Companies heretofore
accented under, General Order No, 13, eid whlch Aow contain
Teas than 7; mics, iueludtug olticers, be required to vouplete Chel
pext and
enrollment and orgauiention by the Oth das of Nay is
0 causolle
{hat auch as shall not be filled up'by that tino will
dated under duo directtou of the Kinard.
Strength.
Blanks for the
Adjutant-Genvera
By order of the Commander-in-Chief.
J. MEREDITH READ, 3x., Adj..Gen.
CALL OF €OL. ASKOTH UPON THE HUNGA-
RIANS IN AMERICA,
Pxntow-Cotstrrmex: Hungary is once more
united stronger than ever, and tho different nationili«
ties that Jent their assistance in 1848 and 1849 to the
treacherous Austrian Government, in its efforts to
crush Hungarian independence, are now firmly identi«
Ned Wi the vause af Lilwety~
While under anch auspices we are looking anxiously
to our dear native lund, hopefully. awaiting the long-
looked-for moment fora renewed united giganticoutburst
in belialf and in vindication of our ancient Conatitu
and independence,"wo sce with deep sorrow the glori-
ons Repablic of the United States, our adopted c
try, npon the verge of dissolution, the realization
of which wool be (riumph for all despots, and the doom of
eltegoverumen
Tn this distracted state of the country, it bebooves os Hun-
zariana to remember that we belong to that uation which
struzsled gallantly, Wit ansuccemfolly, for that same Liberty
which crowned tho elforteot Washington. It Uehosves ua to
remember that, wheu offer the disattrous termination of ont
natfoual atrogsle, al the dewand of Austria and Russia, Gov.
Roreath, oor chlef, with others of ux now here, were detained
by the Sultan in Asia Minor, the generous intervention of the
United States set ow ‘the national stearn-frigate Missis-
*ippl, undar tho glorious flag of thi Stara and Stripes, brought us
safely from a gloomy prison to the free shores of America.
The sys thy and: nesistance thus bestowed npon down-
trodden Hungary, and its scattered, exiled sons, imbued me with
a (oeling of everlasting gratitnda, aud tou yeors of citizenship of
this Republic. by virtue of which I have enjoyed tho blessings of
its institutions, render me doubly impressed with all its duttee
‘sud opligations a+ deeply and a+ earnestly as if I were nativeto
the soil
‘Thos actuated, 1
tho Government.
[DPove willbe Carished on pplication to the
Ve already offered my military services to
Many of you have done the same, and I feel
confident that you rs my eemse of tadebtedneas (0 the
United States, and woull feel ejutlly gratified with inyeelf in
attesting IUby kubstantial service.
You all know tha value of the Uniou'as it was, and will stand
by It faithful acd (ruo, and defend Stat all hazards with the some
firnineiy and gallantiy displayed vo onphatically in the defence
of yourown ustive lind—the righ{s anid constitution of Han-
form, we, Honga-
er, unite and|or
_T, therefore, request you to
Zh o'clock p.m.
bsving kindly offe,
Of bis patlors for ou:
of the roo) » the olfice of the Astor Honse. Often os he bad been told by the Abolitionists of
May 2. A. ASBOTH. trenchery of slnyeholders, he never befd
3 could believe that they would P
UNION MEN IN CHARLESTON
A letter from Churleston, dated April 25,
“ Say to your citizens that there are yet Union men
in this headquarters of sedi y dare not show
themsclyes yet, not even to cach other. Bot when
yon have put the rascally Rebela to ront in the first
engagement, then march the Stars and Stripes down
4s Way; call on all Union wien to cluster aronnd
em, <uid uesure them that tiey shall bave their pro=
fection, und I tell you that thoasands will flock aronnd
them, and show tho trnth of what I have always told
You, that Secession was crammed down the throats of
fn involuntary people, Weare getting tobe in a bad
way for fool. Onr fighting mien seem to haye over
looked the fuct that nearly ull we cat bas heretofore
been received from the North, ntter, chee:
Jord, bacon, Tam, fish, dried friite, potatoes, &
‘The war has stopped our supply. ‘The troops will eoon
gobble up what hitle ieon hisnd, andwharthen? Tt
isno joke. Butter retails at sixt
is neither plenty nor good.
twenly-live to thirty-five cents @ pound—
the tender calf to the venerille bull.
will follow the war fe
Sorts, from
Short crops
Toais about
ing applied to the ban
loon * sas freely take:
ment will about use up the specieon
ond will have to We puid in elinplasters
niggers, probably, and so forth. Pity
had way. Do ‘not believe whut o
they have long ceased to tell the truth,
DESTITUTION IN MISSISSIPPI.
Eeeniay Journal, <Aprit°
reed With a gentleman who
Lins just returned from the State of Missicsippi. Heis
an old aeqnamtance, and we bave the uumoat canii-
cein his word. 3
Ho informs us that in many parts of Miscissippi, an
actual famine prevails, and _Pegele sulle. for want of
enongh toeat. Corn, which i+ their chief urticle of
food, is very scarce in the towns and thronghont the
ins
wand, and the
the third in
= ye are
MIPENS ey
down, and cities be bombarded, and yet not a_single
individual be killed. The honest Dutch son of Mars
iatened attentively and in surprise at such ble
results. Boddenty his face, lened, and, with a bloy
of ‘is fist mpon the tuble, wich Bounded like the dis-
sharge of « Colnmbiad, hp ‘Den, by tam,
dey hud petter not pring town our Dutchinanp, for dey
are so tam shtupid mid science, dat dey coald
lute a Ught misout killing somepoty.’”
ot go
country, aud in many places there is none Jeft. At oue
station on the railroad tliere were 200 sacke, and that
was the only corn in all that locality.
And not only are the people out of food, but they
are extremely impoverished, but few having oy
money at all. ‘The communities are as poor as he
gars, and of course those who araabile to leave fre the
‘country to,escape starvation.
‘hy Fatogs slog iuo Udo aad Aohue Baten are
\
\
01k ‘Thi
ago The N, ¥. Ties vai
£0 treacherons to the great Northern Demoera
And co he,
und he, too, will open re
them, sind’ Be eager to see it go out in blood.
Ci y
Diviala pirat
andthe North ‘
She will doit, if her Govoroment will not. The Brit
armod savage:
ins ortied them againgt the Britona. And, unless th
Southrshull immediately cease from her robel
North will arm her slives aj rn
human nature is bumanmatore, she will doit. — Sa
deviog aa ia t
realized. When
men. They go eo fer as to ect,
i the most ferocious aud devonring dogs.
the power of the Seces
naib!
taet, told ua by our informant, that the muss
ite ile thi
Pa Ie ng ane
ing but pers, and that th: i
Iycoutbutedse andy intended. toa ee
towns and Ice,"
WAR MEETING IN PETERBOR
A Arar %, 1861.
‘SPEECH OF GERRIV SMITH.
We are assembled, my neighbors, not ay Rep
cans, nor Democrats, nor Abolitionista—but as At
ean, And wo are assembled to aay that we aro allo
ide of the Government; and that it must bo uphe!
‘whatever expense to friend or foe.
‘As T nm peace man and Kave often spokeu ag
‘War, some persong may think it improper in me to
part in a war meeting. But I baye nover ap
against putting down traitors. It is trac, too,
am too old to fight; and that I am eo ignorant of
a8 not to know how toloada gun; and that my
of Lloodehed is 60 great that, were Ta slavo, I
probably choose to live und dio one rather than ki
master. Allthisistrue, Nevertheless I may bo of,
service in the presént crisia. I'can along with o
caro for the families of my brave and_patrioti
bors, who go forth to peril their lives for their coun
Let this be ny work, It fallsin not with my
les only, but also with my habits of feeling
thie end of American Slavery is attand, ‘That
Joho in blool does uot srprise me. Kor fifteen
ave
au
and nearly all the remainder soon. ‘Dhis will nol
because of the election of Lincoln. ‘hat ix at
Most an occasion or pretext for secession. Nor
this be becanse it ins long been reeolyed on,
is tomething, but not eo much, in tbat. It will
becuse their ae is full,’ and the time for
eatenctia, at hans
vi
did £
1
buy
1m
with truitors, or give them any more comfortin
surances of tle limited services which he intends
his troops. We haye strong men to wield the Gov.
ment. Chase is a giant, And we sbill goon
that they sre as determined as they ate stroi
In auch times as these we grow fast. Only a fortni
id: * Webaye nothing to da
this contest with Slavery orslaves.” Then it would:
allow tho slave'to benefit ia the leasthy the contest.
week nfter, however, The Times was talking of i
propricty of ‘xctting free the Sonthern slayea and @
ing ther ugainst the Southern Iebela!” ‘he tra
gool Democra\ic meeting held a few days. ago
Albany sought to conciliate the traitors by saying.
they did‘ notreck to stir up servi insurrectio
But the meeting wonld not have descended to even |
disclaimer, hid it leenield afew weeks later, and iq
afler some battle in which the traitors hud slain bu)
reds of Northern fathers, brothers, and sons: s
that in sneh times we prow fast. Who has clun;
persisting Ulintly, and defiantly to the Sout
Dauii ason? Indeed, so Southern wi
is sympathies and attachments, that he was wont
regrot that he had not bech born there,
he not only connts on ‘cei
altogether savage,
from the face of the edrt!
i
“wipe the South
common with thonsands, of promind
nm Sen
wr aud ji
few moro Southernatroc ti
y curse Slavery as the cuuse
Tet tl
of Washington he eapinted, or lebxomoof Jolt
pe capbize some of our merehsintine
1 (hen lose no timeinarning theslavel
rainat the Americans, and the Amer
lion, ty
gainst ber. As wnre
hie prospect, it will, nevertheless,
mon et enraged uguiust their fello
will ayuil themselves of whatever help
Tapecially true ia this of South
dogs on men—ay, eve
bi
éthe capture of Washington asx
+ Sodliflicult of defence is that city in eve
point of viow, that a few weeks ago (not so now),
ei
kaa Fort Sowien awsouscen | dom, and by their i 3 i . nig,
fr rk bt ounrve sen eon ra | RA nay he we NaraAy ne Gey | ogous, nat nd toreneri ate
Pr thank God that anyibing has occurred. to ma Te the Democrats and Bell-Bverett men went’ far- | ftomthe city. {Por aig AT ic) jen nner 3
ees from repealing 2, fi au ni} ther than did the Repablicans to pacify fy.and re the | There is troable brewing, as the parmage of the biDl | a aatntpa upon | who used no other
| ecrp7romiises and the ree cae oul Coa peal Joucritalen eeenabeens) will no £0 far- | will revolutioniae the State, fem in ay wane hee ime a
pt | There c Jemoerata und Sverett —— FEUne were i b a We he hoi
Far aT TS in |e EA ah ee ett a THE BLOCKADING FLEET. mothe ago, thie red pareve sa then inom orem better crepe than were made by _
Bee thas the Galt States w Sonthers traits when they fattered Semmtve tat |g, Bar Hawrros, Fila, May & 11 Suen po my CSCO A Sar ; Bre IC frm any ae
3 7 Northern Democi Everett men woi versels passed wo miles of our awe shionld hy it
a Srietioa™ Ibias ong belore de- | til wand with them after the contest had come to | ehore, bound South, about’ o'cloekon Wednenlay even: | _ Therein artallclam Gf men ip Fernandina who the part of pati rigor age eels, Te ee by ates Mech
peat tat inmulate themasives: tuild up n dee | no Repabicaus vor Denocrate nor elk eventt ney | HK, They were protably the Mlockading fect from Well na of private interes, to Keep tho ean fll | of Foland ; :
ves with a | left among us. That firing turned thom all into Amer- | Boston.
p tliick as to be impervious, an
jountable, to the world’s growing
nt
— Uy
ee “Te ieee eee
Upon # sinall geale, and we want such inform rontaae
‘will suit amall 1 a
ound ae Ld
pa ig a general thing wi
cinity, among emall farmers,
MISSOURI LEGISLATURE.
Sr. Lovrs, Friday, May 9, 1861.
The Lower Houré of tho Legislatare completed its
onzanization thin morning Ly re-electing all the old of
i
our Tands in
. ia bel cheaper manner,
ily it was for Congress and th» Peace Conven- | ¢iout together: ficera except the ‘er pro. tem. Mr, Harris being roduct be it * 2 oe pam he
Boy for anything from the Border Slave Statea! “Jehovah has triumphed! His people ere free!" elected over Mr, Boyd. ano, peiulrette nna apace, ste are sel ont u Pa em Siren ts high fees 7
what if, when Con Hes st ‘The Governor's meemaze wae dédiveredto both houses ‘ind Aflese, when gunning, are pretty certain to retirn | teil Melee Afannecr nthet of Wit ena
Extra Sension, the Slave States shall allbave | KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA TROOPS OF- ° 3 pig their comin gral with u proton the bibor.* rgee AI gee gure is tlie foundation of all good farn
om he eas ad al ek ha ty eet) themoming ater which the Nowe went ito ere | tesa a ; That inexcolloneudvie. If lavor ia eeurco, a great | re Tonge eae ete ake the ORR Rw
from 1 RTC es 9 jon. & s a a thi
Peele Wat anigahawneerqan) Wasnisorox, Friday, May 3, 1861, Whale eplagons to all Ba trauty aad matron be Urendth cannot be planted, Dut what f¥ can be made | Soll ms fast as it ie mad (Gateg AEM the house:
ay ar
Fourteen compnnice of Kentuckiaus from larder | G°Y detton mays the President in calling ont whe | Wel oiofons to al Bok truay andl parte Abonce.to the garden und sprew ure cikterDs
2 troops to wabdue the seceded States, haw threatened | (eae at x Te Aye et ‘re often not only offensive but
" i 9 = » iy bofore he left, n tel ‘hie dawpatoh, A little more mannre and labo u Dby ollengive stunt Ys we
ny conditions. But I belicve that the people | ovaries have pice enperricento the Secretary | civil war, and his act is mpconaitutional and Mega, | ustoog an pone arm tothe eee eee | samen Tm illivnto, Wil glenn tat ae Piss ie to alow weet ner we ‘
approve the proceeding, and would be rely to | © hea Fae mney and fen Are Bc | and tending toward consolidated despotiem. While be | gone aver io the Secenianiste, and Wan warebulingtho | of corn for our own. population. ithe pe pepe ie otros
bit go Peeamiontsformal-and mulckonborai aed See rains encamp, Histhought on the Ohio | evidently justifies the action of the Confederate Btates eR Bt A Td tipon Washington, whare | Telbed by ecnventrate re vr Ho bill | mannices may ve:very: good in. thoes rai aoe
" bye cons. Dice er 1S side i iver. 5 MH . Avis Wi wet io ite wil © HOOD. ‘arms io vet fe eB 7
faien go wribbouy requiring: the abdlidion of'| cn ceiwe dinar in tccoding, he does not recommend immediate weces-| Iyt of May. “thin hnataned very rinch hia detarteres © | intent thut ean’ bo ineroued, sweneg bepeneecots | kicable, What wa want in earefilly. written cosaye
tt Sixty of the 4th company U.S. Artillery have jart
Boe eae eretrcnt ie tuok- | anded at Fort Mclicary with cighy month’ provisions.
fo blood. Nevoribeless, T would liave bud the | Tbe fort bas $50'men,
sternly refuro to establish diplomatic relations The damage dono by the Baltimorenns to the
bea,or even eo muchas recognize their nationality 4 aa BANE
Eten aatlourity | Northern Ceutrat Railroad bridge, ik extimnted at
upon the hest system of envio,
sion, but holds the following Tanguage: Soros Ronisson inquired
Our ioterestennd sympathies are identica) with those
of the tlaveholding Statee, and necesmirily unite our
destiny with theire. ‘The similarity of ont social nnd
Political institutions, onr industrial interests, onx xyim-
‘Phere is un unfinished fort about m milo und whale
fromthe town, and it ia occnpied Uy abont thirty mien
who buye Minnis rifles, ‘There aro no eanuone ia it,
because the great traitcr, Floyd, bad not w jrood oppore
tunity to rob some Northern fort of ite gunn
tuore by thin process. While wo nproud tho yanl inne
huro and compost, und plow in, as wnual, wean dy ow the earth
EM chelate Reman | ieee a reat eure
farm to ndd vores if not’ lnndreds of bunhals to whe. aay these worms wonld farnish @ great quantity if
cortarep wah can vi pedal froma liviny.to dead etote by "
ban this it could not have insisted on. Bntnow, | $300,000. show , pathiew, habite and tastes, ourcommon origin, tepritarial NEW. Trin probablo that although ngeteultural labor be} Wa. 6. os more .
be Southern tiger has aeered himeelf rine A report from Virginia, by special messenger, eays congruity, all concur in pointing out our duty in re- Corr TRAD QU Aw pnt ny will bow arate ot tuakitled Tir which cultivator tho rear WER pearing vis
ve willnot, if we get him in our powers thatthe Virginians in the Pau-Handle will fight the | ard to the separation now taking place between the Stee More important to enbsoil and underdrain than itis to
farmera may, in fact should employ, Laborers now
omployed in many manufacturing establiahmonts are
Very likely to be thrown ont of employment, ani #0
will bo & great many eafaring mon engaged in the
coniting mde. AL these, instead of remaining idle,
slioul at once apply themselves to the cultivation of
the lind, and overy farmer ix in daty bound—dary to
Hin country as well as fellowsmaimto pive much por
vons employment; if not ag birellngy, give then an op
portunity of Krowing komothing that will holp thom in
thoir need to a supply of food.
The Homestend's asticle bas another very fensible
0 of ndvico which will apply to vome otliora be-
Conneticut firmers. Let it be rend and thoughtof =
We have ano crop that might be dirponsad with al-
togethor for the present. Grain in bettor than tobacco.
Th 1850 We produced th thm Stato over a jnillion and a
‘narter pornda of tobacco with very douliifal economy:
to the producer, and not much bonieilt to the public.
D we baye drawn his teeth and his claws. To
‘ords, when the South shall lie conquered before
‘will, inexorbly condition peace on her sorren~
very. The Government will not consent, and
the people will not, to allow it any Ionger
tyrants of the tide-water to the last. ‘They have, in de-
fiance of Letchor and Wise, enrolled 2,600 men for the
Government. Rather than yield, they demand re-
aumission into the Union ax 2 éeparato State.
Four companics of the 240. S. Cavalry are ordered
to Washington, ay there fe a deficiency in this branch
of service,
General Ordere No, 3,
‘The following instractions ure published for the
guidance of the Volunteer Force, called into the #er-
Vice of the State, under the act of April 16, 1861
AND APPOINTMENT OF OFFIC
Manure, Sobsoil plowing eokts but litle. Under
desining tsoxpenaye, but it pays Lhave eeu land —
rich ih barn-yard manure tint waa nearly barren,
‘That land was made extrom elyefertile by: deep plowing
‘und subsoiling and pilveviinge the nail very deep,
eo CUNT AS atatod that « firin in Caynga Conaty
maniifictoren ditohing plow that will make thing
rodsof ditch uxliy, three fest dee, AML drained Tani
Haya tho cont in fow-yearn Xe ke undoubtedly wor
important than manuringe.
Prof, Nasi—he Lotsweedon system, practiced 20°
oars in England, ix thit ouderdraiued, sabeniled, and.
ely pulvorized Land will grow wheat Withoutmunnre:
forovor if planted in strips tiree foct wide, reversing
The strips the noxt year, wo tut one-half of the land 48
flloww, aindtr uentlyatirred, while tie whieat ik grow=
Ing upon the other. ‘Thea experiments have yroved
(hat stirring and draining the soil is more important
than manure, Land that ixroally rich is often unpro-
diiotive becnnse it is wet, or art compacted together,
or in # condition that manunscnn do bn little goods
Sonox Rovixsox—I wan't the Club ap the next
States of the old Federal Union.
He farther adds that Missouri bas at this time nowar
to prosecate. It is nother policy to make an aggree-
sion, but in the present stato of the conntry alle wonld
be faithless to her honor, recreant to her duty, were
she to hesitates moment in making the moat ample
Preparation for the protection of hor people againtt the
aggression of all arenilants.
I, therefore, recommend an approprinwon of a sntll-
cient sum of money to place the State, at the earliest
Practicable moment, in a complete state of defense,
In conclusion he enya: Permit me to appeal to you,
and throogh yon, to the whole people of the State, to
whom we are all responsible, todonothing impradently
or precipitately.
We haves most eolemn daty to perform. Let ue,
then, calmly reason ono with another, avoid all pas-
il
ico.
quite enough that Slavery as in timo past cor-
and disyraced ug, and imposed ite heavy taxes
r industry. Tt is quite enongh that it has
ithe lust year lynched, tarred aud fonthered, or
fuudrega of our innocent people. It in quite
that it hax now involved usin a war by which
1] lose hundreds of millions of dollars, and an
ntable wealth of lives. If wo suffer it to live,
return to torinentus. Let no Northern man
rih propose, for any, reasons whatever, the
$e of Slavery. Such noneense, such inenlt, each
pt of her interests, and rights, aud honor, tho
ill etand no longer. A traitor to her will she
very man who ball be guilty of it.
fhe spirit of the North is at last aroused nt this
‘She ig determined to kill Slavery, and ehe will
core of rogi@ents wad
Votes of tne commit
eek yim
UNION MEETING IN BALTIMORE.
Barrimone, Friday, May 3, 1861,
Union Ward meetings were held to-night throughout
the city. Delegates were electedto the @ity Conyen-
tion to meot next Monday. ‘Tho delegates mect to-
morrow to tako nection relative to the Public Safety bill.
Tezolutions were adopted in all the Wards to the fol-
lowing purport:
That wo cherish the Constitution and laws of the
Or
re of eR)
jparate Daltaliogs!—
0 for the appelnt-
gran and Surgeon's Mato, nto required to pars 6x:
‘auipations by & Commission, provided for in the Orders oF the
Medical Department, before thelr comthleslons ure Weed.
Horm at thewt ed SUNOHME.
‘The uniform of the oflicers ix thut prescribed {a the “General
Tepwlitions N. tuitia
‘he following
Volunters SANK, wo
Uinakel,
bent with no man who shall thrust hisrult be- | United States, and will devote our fortunes and lives | ion and tendency to tumult and disorder, obey im- 1'Drawesry We think all the grain that can be grown npon these | meoting to di i
Tints ae , , ; r ig Lo-dinonys whe subject of Indian corn cultiva=
ee) ante visi. | Cheeworlaigrina dravor |ito dafend their integrity against all revolationary.or | rifsitly’ the conatitated authorities, and endeavor Tarp ty ‘uorea will ho noeded Dofora tho yoar-comea round.” | tion, beewyo it ia. the, mest. important, crop thit we
pod-licreelt nyainet the ewor ‘iilated tie one | Violent assaulte; that we regret the violent attack# on | Titimmately to unite all ourcitizans. inva cordial eodpeme 2 Flauant Shite, ‘obucco Las been considered onr moot profitable | grow, au itis particolarly. important the present sea
be slieathed until she has annihilated the one the troops of the United States while poacofally march: ly pel 2¥i © Whathor it be #0 or not we will not disonen; we | ron that we should grow ‘im great crop of 16, and nny
Hf ber calamities
how ewifering from Slavery, she eball
Tf, after all she has suffered
fm tion for the preservation of onr honor, the security of
0.40
have always held the contrary, and fully beliovo it; | thing that can bo ald to increato the crop ‘will be of
ing throngh the city to protect the seat of Gov-
«oll
Would that the President's
been so thorongh that he
have no doubt.
favery training had
bw tea Slavery to bo the predni
€ the preeminent ontlaw !
flow kce it to have but juet one right—the right
in fhe rueop-fold—the right to be
Jay to ect all the slaves
Woold that lie
ion.
that althongh we shonld require
6 States to abolish Slavery, yet, if) we should
H ret np an indepeudent nation, they would re-
th Slavery. Have no fear of that.
Edispored todo it. All their interests, as well
recent horrors, would forbid it,
firturers of Europs will no longer rely on our
for cotton. This mad outbresk of the South
it icdispensable for them to discontinno this pre-
ind odions dependence as soon as possible. In
Mew years they will be abundantly sapolied
Gtber sources, where labor is: much eheaper than
@Elubor, and whore uature is much wore fayora-
Bin any-part of our own Iand to the growth of
Indeed, it is not probable that either cotton
ngar-will, aftera little time, be provi
Wely in our Country—so much better adapted to
Bat for the high tariff protec- | teers of the State, hay given a new impetus to the war
little cane-sogar woul ever | jnoyement
T scarcely need add that |
ill be of short duration in the Border Slave |
er there shull be no farther call on thea to |
Bas cujoyed, vei
Christendom has outlived its day.
Blonged existence in it has for many y
digly forced one. It is dying ont of it very
‘The dork thing cannot
in the strong light
‘Phe foolish thi ‘om
ned by the Wise
iw is condemned by
ics which are coming'to prevail in this
B onr time, one nation after another hax como
‘inxt Slavery. Fev of the nations of Clristen-
suy longer in guilty connection with it. Rus:
ust declared the liberty of her twenty millions
;imd America must now give up her four
The organizing of a nation at snoh a time ua
is un unendarable defiance
the busis of Slavery
Boral eenko of the «
‘American Slav
live mony years.
if now. suffered to live,
at if killed novy, it will
fice (0 kee the North so united against this
Bretellion. Bnt to make the union more per-
cordial and effective, by bringing into it with
Whole heart all the wisest aud vest, the mon of
d the women of prayer, and by brining iato
at God, the North inust clear herself of all
lutions to Slavery. Iv 1s Nor FNovou THAT
Pe A SOuTH Wickr:n ENOUGH TO GO AGA
A NORTH RIGHTEOUS ENOUGH To GO
slave-catcbing North is no bétter, but is im-
thin a slive-owning South. ‘The
© came tine go against and for
in respect to the armed men who go South.
© more fn sorrow than in ai
essity should be their only excuse for
Bet still love the Sonth.
letely too, we must,
hhereake aud ourown. But does int ill bez
ito talk of punishing her? Slavery, which bus
Afoated her, is the crime of the North us well as
‘Ae her chiefs aball one after another
Pour bands, let us be restrained
uly, and moved to deal tanderly with them, bs
share which the Nort
fe conspiracy of Northern
i and. mamifueturers, Northern publishers,
End politicians against the slayeholders, carri
the guike of friendship,
mirance of the lar
in blinding them.
e 0 has been mighty to
heir conscience sud darken their understand-
tgard to Slavery. When Slayei
Wept away from our whole land,
Pantsnce over their joint sin of upholding
Gre of Freedom by being bi
Ue the pattern forall nat
Despota will draw from ti
t democratic government. But
juinents not against dem-
qmuments agai
It furnishes arg
mt against despotic
ere never democratic save in name,
‘3 been despotic,
therefore is it that they are now makin
i isms should be
Ginto areproach upon our freo government
iy of Utah into a reproach
[t is ns unfair and absurd to
B) South Carolina or Virginia for a speciinen of
igs of free government, ax to the Mormons
Would the despots of the
ld learn the character of real democracy, let
Oe at such a State os Mussachnsetts or Vermont,
beesuss alwys
of Christianity.
city in a hostile attitude to the General Government;
declaring abhorrence at tho attempt of the Legislatures
To inangurate a military despotism by the bill for the
creation of a Board of Public Safety: that the porsons
named for eaid Hoard have not the conlidence of the
people, aud we protest ugainst the whole measure aa
‘fn invasion on the prerogatives of the Governor anda
usurpation of the Executive power by the Legislature,
‘The meetings were Jargely attended and very entha-
siustic. A etrong feeling of indignation was manifested
against the proposed action of the Legislature.
Rumors are enrrent that the United States troops
havo crossed the Maryland line, and are now moving
toward the city.
‘The latest acconnts from Frederick leave the Senate
| still on the Public Safety bill, which is on its last read-
ing.
‘The Union men are battling it with varions amend-
ments and parliamentary tactics. There is @ prospect
of an all night session. An intense fecling is aronsed
there,
‘The Senate adjourned withont taking final action,
DELAWARE VOLUNTEERS,
Wiralinarox, Del, Friday, , 1801.
The Governor's proclamation, mustering the volun-
here, ‘Three companies were sworn in
yesterday. The Governor has made a requisition for
1,000 rifles. Bight or nine hundred rifles and muskets
are now in Wilmington, which, when added to the
1,000 called for, will place the State in a condition of
defense.
MOVEMENT OF TROOPS.
Inuisca, Friday, May 3, 1861.
The Ist company of Ithaca Volunteors, about 100
strong, left for New-York this evening, amid the huz-
zas of 5,009 people. ‘The 2d company is organized,
and awaiting orders. $10,000has been snbscribed to
tho eoidiere’ families.
Ensina, Friday, May 3, 1861.
‘These are stirring times here. The arnival of troops
fives quite a military appearance to the place, Gen.
Vanyalkenburg and Aesistant Qnartermaster-General
Walker haying all they can possibly do to provide for
the large number of troops arriving. There ure now
1,848 troops quartered at this rendezvous, 400 of whou
arrived to-day.
i ‘The Onondaga Regiment, and a company from
Waterloo, arrived last night. Two companies from
Utica, and ono each from Bath, Dansville, and Cuba,
arriyedto-dey. ‘The Canesuragus, Capt. Stephen, of
Dansville, hayo just arrived. ‘They will bo tempo-
rarily quarterly in the Central Baptist Church. The
Rey. Thomas K, Beecher has tendered the nse of his
chureh aleo,
Nine companies from Rochester, now in Canandaigua,
fare expected in the morning. The officers of the vari-
ou# companies unite in stating that these men, without
anotable exception, are well satistied with their quar-
tersand fare, The health of the troops ia excellent,
and the men are in the best spirit, expressing anxiety
to be ordered to tho seat of war as goon us possible,
Buvrato, Friday, March 3, 1861,
Four companies of volunteers left this afternoon for
the rendezvous at Elmira. ‘They were escorted to the
depot by the Home Guard, Major Millard Fillmore,
Ex-President, commanding in person, The Home
Guard is composed of retired commisdoned officers of
the StatefMilitia, and is being thoronghly;drilled by
Major Fillmore. About 150 members are already en-
rolled.
od
CONTRABAND GOODS VIA PITTSBURGH
Special Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribune.
Pirtenonos, Friday, May 3, 1861,
Shippers of goods in New-York are hereby notified
that all packages found to contain guns, pistols, pow-
der, and other articles contraband of war, destined for
the Sonthern States, will not be permitied to pass the
city of Pittsburgh.
By order of the Committen,
D. GAZZANT, Chairman.
LOUISVILLE TO BE ARMED.
\ Lovisvrere, Ky., Friday, May 3, 1861,
The Comnnon Connell appropriated $200,000 for
arming the city, subject to ratification by the citizens.
»| military labors. Like Braze’s, his men work
our property, and the performance of all those bigh
SECESSION RIOT.
Lexixoron, Mo,, Fiday, May 9, 1861.
‘The Union demonstration hold here last night woe
broken up by the Seceasfonicte, One Union man woe
shot, but not seriously injured. ‘There yus to be
Union mecting here at 2 o'clock this afternoon, but it
has been suppressed by the Secossionista. The Seces
sion’flag now waves in front of the Conrt-House.
THE CONNECTICUT LEGISLATURE.
Hinrrong,Frilay, May 3, 1801.
The Legislatnre unanimout od this morning &
Lill spproprinting $2,000,000 for the organization and
equipment of a yolunteer militia, and to provide for the
public defense. It provides for ton regiments of yol-
untecrs, and for the payment of $10 per month to each
man in addition to the regnlar pay.
VERMONT TROOPS.
Rorraxp, Friday, May 3, 1861.
‘The first regiment of Vermont volunteers went into
camp at this place this morning at an carly hour. The
tents, 85 in’ number, are All np, camp fires burning,
sentinels pacing their rounds, officers and orderlica
moving about, aud the whole camp having a decidedly
military appearance, ‘The troopaare in fine spirits and
initiating themselves into the mysteries of camp life
with a heartiness and good-will commendable,
FORT PICKENS.
‘The following particulars are contained in a letter
of a late date:
‘There are 95 guns on the HP bastion—these are
termed barbette guna—many of them only fit to repel
astorming party. There were but two ten-inch co-
lnmbiads moanted. One lower casemate battery (con-
sisting of what is termed the flank defenees) nombers
30 guns, 12-poundere, and. there ia no doubt but there
would be a great loss of life to an attacking party, aa
they wold be cut to pieces by the flank guns, Col.
Brown has been bard at work in geting ‘everything to
ights. Sand bags to un unlimited quantity ave been
‘laced upon tie nop baationa a tio twolesira, Colne
Binds, 10-ineli, have been mounted. ‘There are but
four of thom in the fort. ‘They aay that Bragg hag
four large guna near the lighthouse which can rake
Fort Pickene.
T presume there are about 4,000 men with Bragg, but
there is no doubt but the ships can go up to the yard.
Fort McCrea for the past two days appears to be losing
its men and guns, and when we left it was reportod to
be evacuated. Itis worthless, anyhow. ‘The follow-
ing changes were made; Capt. Walker of the Brooklyn
home invalided in this steamer; nlso Gunner Par-
‘er of the Sabine and Lient. Abner Read of the Wyan-
dotte. Commander Poor of the St. Louis commands
the Brooklyn; Commander Gibson of the Supply, the
St. Louis; Licnt. Mullany, the Supply; Lieut. Wil-
Tiamgon, the Wyindottg. Capt, Clit of Company A,
3d Infantry, is to board this steamer. I learn he is to
bring up three companies from Fort Taylor.
Sunicaitito may, 1 Haya) poe enough of the army.
There are no quartera for meu in Fort Pickens; it is
ina very bad way—no place to cook, sleep, or, in fact,
any comfort for officers or men. Hy the by, thirty
o men joiued Sleramer when he left Barrancas,
d tothe Brooklyn. Had Shank
e
who were transferre:
been Ge thea en cos not have beld out.
fellows suffered greatly.
Pent, Gilman arrived inthe Dlinoia on tke 18th.
Capt. Vojdes and Lieut. Slemmer went over to the
Navy-Yard and to Gen. Bragg. I heard it wns to ask
the surrender of all public property. Bragg told them
he would communicate with hia Government. There
is a coast-guard stationed, consisting of two boats from
the Sabine, They crnise by the fort side nightly. My
opinion of tuling Pickens is, 1t will take 20,000 to try
it, and the greater part will retarn minos heads. The
present force in Pickens ia over 900 men. ‘There are
abont 20 casemate gangs, Sinch, to be mounted, but
there are no carriages for them.
The Mobile Advertiser's correspondent, April 26,
mays:
Soldiers still arrive by overy train. ‘Three oom-
panies froin Louisiana arrived to-day, alto a hundred
water soldiers (marines) from New-Orleans. Geu.
has now under his command about 8,000 troops
ger number, I believe, than Gen. Scott com
in the Valley of Mexico. They areall in fine
health, and anxious for the hour that decides the dee-
tiny of self and country.
Iho crisis approaches nearer and nearer. Another
day of soldier toil hua added to the great preparation,
‘The chairs, gun-carriages, or whatever tho technical
term, for several mortara und big guns, came on this
morning’s train; the guns, I underetund, will be here
in a day or two. - “
‘The commander of Fort Pickens is unceasing in ae
xy a
night. They have thrown up @ battery outside, but
near the walls, of heavy guns, obtaised from their
shine, While ou'the rumparte they are pling bag upon
bag of sand to protect their guns and men. And all
this is visible to the naked eye—even their muskets
stacked on the beach. : 2
‘There have been no additions to the United States
TK. ARMS,
Redufsliions for armr, accouterments and ammunition, are to
tind nfior anqrovnit bythe
t anjarah, bye oen (Be
yplicallen,
bo made by company camorsndare
Ty
dhe will Bo fy
IV. CAMP AND OA
pidtlone for the several
raudol upon the Conant
Gooeral, who wil furut
Y. MEDICAT. soRKnAY
Requisitions for the above. will
eral, who will furciah blanks fort
1 the Surgeon-Gen«
Mie
Particular attention wilt
, Necruiting Officers to the
hy
svitug roles fer the preparation of Muster Rolle:
‘naines and dates will bo disti teu (the privates!
16
Al inctly i
An alphabetical order), and tho liret niauio of each written
i
infu.
‘Phe rolls will ho vary carefully prepared in triplteate, oue to
be kept by tbe Mastartag offioat for tle tn thin Adjutant Gaver
sublugton, one vo ba forwnrdsd Lo herp Lead
thint to'be rolained by thn Company Con:
for fuvura niusters for tha paynent of tie
Department, nt
qoarters, and th
mander ux 6 gui
troop.
VI, MISORLLAN:
to. avy of the General Depo
¢ officer fnrnlehlag: should tran
ately inform the Depot Commander of the wuinber of tron
0
boble timo of their arrival. at the dep
wyanies at any of the three Depots,
ying th
‘Gil take a requis
ond
before thele departure, ropert the rireugth of thelr comands
tise Hsadiuntt S .
poh wt Now:
Pitre, and
BrigadlersGeneral Tuthbyowot uhatne Aber
yonder a the Caiman
Meera of troops which march for the fled, will
Brigadier Veneral Yates box command of
York; Bripidierfeneral Van Valkenburgh of tl
inrsin Chief,
J, MEREDITH READ, jr, Ad)!’ General.
PROTECTION OF THE CALIFORNIA STREAMERS.
Pacinie Maw Stmansiny Cowan, }
New-York, May J, 1001.
To the Fidliors of The N.Y. Papres. ‘
GENTLEMEN: dispatch received at this office
from the Secretary of the Navy informa me that one of the
steam aooprofwar now In the Pariés has been ordered to
Acapulco for the protection of the steamers of ils Couipany,
wlth their passengers, taalls, and treasure.
Very rompectially, ALLAN MoLANE, President,
By T. J. Jounsow.
INTERESTING TO FARMERS.
PLANT CORN—SOW GRAIN—MAKE FOOD
PLENTY,
We have already urged the fhet npon farmers thut
a great crop of grain will be needed this year for home
consumption—that a gathering army mnst be fed—that
the namber of men usually employed ia tho production
of food is likely to be materially lessened, which will
render it imperative upon those who are left to till the
earth, to leayo no land idle that can be cultivated; we
don’t mean barely planted, or sown, and left to grow
acrop of weeds, but cultivated, fertilized, and made to
add to the great store of food next Autonm, when it
will be wanted tofeed a great body of men in the ser-
yico of their country, or who at least have been, and
hayo not been producing grain and roots, and meat, for
their own sustenance through the Winter.
Now is the time to prepare for this want Now is
the time to sow oats, to plant potatoes, to prepare for
great crop of Indian corn; not merely 6 great nom-
Der of sores, buts great surplus of grain of this moat
saro of ull food producing planta.
Later than corn, another most valuable food crop
ean be planted, which is both productive und profitable,
‘This is the commén white beans, which grow very well
upon land too poor to prodace goodeorn. They should
be planted with a drilling machine in the furrow of a
subsoil plow, and be cultivated with a horse-hoe, to
muke the crop profitable,
Next in order comes buckwheat, which can be sown
as late as the 20th of June, thongh it is afer to sow it
ten daysesrlier, If there is any spare land Iaft from.
the ottier cropa, do not neglect to pat it in buckwheat,
and dou't forgat that the crop, when ripe, can be safely
stored in stacks, and will keep as well, or better, than
any other grain. We mention this becanse we have
Known farmers to gauge their sowing by their ability
to ent und treeh at once, having the impression that the
crop could not be kept in the straw.
Millet is another Jate crop that should not be neg-
Iected. Itis very much grown at the West as a hay
crop, under the name of Hungarian grass, and several
other humbug names, one of which is “Japanese
wheat,” asder which name most persistent efforts are
muide to swindle farmers with some of the varieties of
millet—a good and useful grain, for some purposes, and
Profitable to grow under come circumstances, bat not
yaloable enough for farmers to afford to be ewindled
region of States unpollated with Slavery will plant ono
more bill of corn.
Chairman.
teeth, sawing sed at the same timo, and covering und
rolling It, and also sowing plaster oruny other fertilizer
in powder. One of tho bonefita is that can be
under tome circumstances On tho very best miu
(single fenton, for obviously thin we un come nt no
flint deeliian,. ‘Neither shoulda ‘man. svho hus'a patrie
otic Foul valoalave ouly hin own profits. After yours of
pence in money gotting, wo have grown welilsh. Let
Us ramomber, however, thit wo are tho Stats, and the
Stato {nite people. Let then the man who inthis crisis
in onrnation’s bistory would ahow his loyalty, raise
food Insiead of olson. Lets tobucca will. be of no
damage to the world, more wheat at our own doors
will bom great blessing. Sov, then, corn or wheat on
thotobuceo land. Let this word go forth, wid if it
Rood forth with a will and Vecomen tho sankinent of
Die people, we shonld, even Hera in Taw-loving New=
England, fear that the wan who, in apite of this renti=
mont, abiould plant the’ weed, would nover guthor his
crop.” ‘Thore will be n good doal of wheat raleed thin
year, and.while our production IW a) fur boliind uae
conmmption there cannot be too much, We onght all
to do our best.’
Yew, do our best to provide for the worst, anil then
if the worst docs not come, and wo find ourselves in
posession of a warplas, remomber that ' # store is no
pore,”
Te would Le a sore thing if in addition to the vorences
of warthero should be such n scarcity of food that
thorw who go to fight buck Slavery frdty overrunuing
frue oil would be in danger of uob being full fed, or
tat their wives and children left ut home among us
should wuffer, nx muny did in the war of the first-rovo-
ation,
Tels the daty of those who take axms in their hands
to drive buck the foe, to provide against th
It is our duty, who stay ut Home, to. pro
the danger of short crop, In short, to provide tint
they aro ax abundant ax industrious Inbor, judivioully
and cognomioully directed, can powibly offect, To do
thin we must begin now, Now iw the pood-time; Jot ua
all do onr duty, and trast God for tho harveat,
Brother farmerp, we urge you to plant cor, Plow
deep, manure well, and plant corn,
American mothers, wives uid diughters of American
eoldier, we urge you to plant corn,
What if every woman, who has the ability, shall:
plant and tend one well-fertilized Iu of corn 7
Who can itnagine the vast addition all the golden ears
grown upon these oxtra stalks would wake to the great
natiooal kore? What if they were ull guthored in one
gumer, und wilded to the widows' aud orphans’ fund?
‘Think of thie, mothers, wives, and daughters! ‘Think
what you ean do, with ench a trifling addition to your
other labors as planting one hill of com.
“Only threo grains of corn, mothor!”” let every
child ery, in all the month of May, and plant it, and
then follow tho Scriptural injunetion, “' Dig about and
dung ity” aatil it growa and bears fruit.
‘The waste bones of a singlo dinner, burned and pul-
yerized, will moro than fertilize @ Mill of com, ‘Tho
‘waste, the sweepings, the [alops, the frees, of a small
family, mixed in w tub, and carefully upplied ax a
liquid manuro, would fertilize » hundred hills of corm;
aye, more, would add « handred bushola to the crop.
‘Then plant “three graine of com.” Dig the eoll
deep and mellow. Soak the seed to basten ita vegeta
tion, Keep the ground free of weeds, und tho surfuco
Jooee, and moist and rich. Dig inthe early morning
dew. There inno better fertilizer. If yon plant the
right kind, threo grains will produce ulx cars, and ewch
of these will Lave a hundred grains.
Men, women, children—all who love your country—
all who haye a xinglo superficial foot of the surface of
that country—we wak you to plant one hill of corm
‘Thus you can serve your country inits hour of peril
You ean, with your feeble hands alono, provide a sur-
plas of grain. Seeing your spirit, your strong-handed
relatives will be animated to renewed and greater ex-
ertion, and each and all thronghontall the eorn-growing
“AMERICAN INSTITUTE FARMERS’ CLUB.
Moxnar, April 29.—Mr. Gare (of Orange County)
16 meeting, thinly attended.
fackine.—Col. Jou B. Doaxe
kos will greatly. fucilitate farm work.
Ttended to work the wail
great advantage to individanls, and particularly in a
reile, aud compromising ag eroment, and indignantly repndiawe making it | 4 ti i df haps itmay he a Ii ional poi i
0 ng 8 : at 1 y ae ¥ ged firm perhaps itmay ho a lite more profitable | national point of view. Tat na talk abont corn plant=
he’ herseli unworthy to a .prelext “ito: organize an armed’ moby) ‘under pea Tego LOLA ay tars DURAN Ga ito otas tian anyother. “Tle question of profit im complex; | ing, und it you please, all ollier Spring, are ae ta
r ly better withont th p Bs families, our country, and our God » ier Spring crops
would be infinitely better withont than Riapradise tol. a apenidiad yollcommto reiiach Re 5 5 servile: are aio Cob however, and we should not reckon only the profiteot | thelr proper wenson. ‘
A Oitear Corrivaron on A New Pray,—We find
in alate number of The New-Bneland Parmer ude
toription of a new ngricultural implement whieh ia
Worthy of attention from all firmors and gardeners, as
it iv one that any one can make ina few minntos, aod
muy bo naed by bund or, horsepower, to cultivate be-
{ween rows of carrots, or othor planta whore it ia de-
sinible to keep the «pace betsoon the rows slightly de~
Premed, and of uniform slope, nnd at the sme time
freqof weeds and the oil #tirred on thie surface. Tho
following description will enable uny one to. make this
new implement:
Select 4 ab nt the aaw-mill of the right width to fit
your rows, and cntit three or four feet Jong, making
ono ond on tho round side xo it will run like o sled run=
nor, and then drive through from the flat side several
rows of stont naile, eo that they will project equally »
couple of inches on the convex side, Drive a staple om
the upper side to fasten a rope or chain, and hitch on
your propelling power, and it will scrateh to dowth all
small Weeds nnd eaye the surfice in even ridges nnd
hollown in no form more regular uneven than ean bo-
mde by any other implement,
—___
MABRIED.
BOUTON—NASH—In
by the Rav. Jokn It
on, Sunday,
ft. Bouton, M.
il 38,
Nh of
rge L. Brown, oeq., artist, to Miss Julia P. hows
of thivelty.
CHILD=DAVIB—At Graco Chureh, Brooklyn, on Tharuday.
May ?, by the Rev. Jared 1. Flagg, the Rey. Willlas 8. Child’
(oJeatle L Davin, all of Brook
CLATK—SiERWOOD—On Thursday, May 2, by the Rev. Ir.
hs loarplt I. Clark of Now-Jertey, ta’ Bilvw Lizzie,
ral itor of Nelson Sherwood, eeq,, of thia city.
Gia as a on Wednesday May b:
lay, Dre W. La 8, Thowapago, Georga, SOs
York 19 Sernb, only danghicr of ihobert Brows, en sf
Byanr, (
hare,
HATCH —In Brooklyn, on Tuesday, April 30, by
r, Adel juerber to. Aline
i Freda Mount
on Wednesday evening, Ma
el his residence, Mr. Gearge O-
roan Ve Mins Ems. Koweth, all of thls ct
HATCH-CLAMKE—On Wedoesilay, May 1, b;
i he Rev. F. 8:
Wiley, Milo Hatch of Augusta, Ga to: Alaty”E., davgiter of
Alox Glarko of thls elty.
JACOBSON-KELUINGER—On Wedveiday, May 1. bythe
May. Dit. Foster, Willlam G. Jacobvon to Lisle, you gest
daughter of Hautuel Kelly
Pines
by
a
WILLATD—ln Wilts, "Cons,, on Wednesisy, May 1,
Ay Be eB. Willd of Wiliaiti anseted yay May.
Hastlogs of New-York, the May. Eldridge Sits of News
A Hasna Will, youvgertdanghier cf uelato
PE VENB—On Wedveway evening. Mr bs thn
1 Mr. Jansen Miller of thls city, to Miew
af Broaklyn, B.D.
ediieaday May 1;
feueas, Jr, to Miles Helse
‘124, by tho
Elizs New-
ter, N.¥., on Wednoslay,
by the Ray. E. 8. Wheeler, Edward ¥. Mle of Bye, 10
tully A: Sermons of Noh ‘Wilten, Coan.
ity
Aruillage. Mr. H. H. B. Smith to Mise Mary'A- Husted,
daughter of thn late L. V. Hun'ed, all of tis ety.
80. JOUN—COOK—On ‘Thursday, April Ll, at ie residence ot
las St John to Misr Jedia.
‘Church of the Ateansion,
mond Winer to Miss Josephine Proch.
D) hs
ARMSTRONG—In this clty, on Whareday, May 2, Chazien
‘Armatrong, aged 40 yours, 6 mouths and 15 days.
BURBANK—In Campton, Kane County, Il. om Sunday, April
28, of conrumpticn, ‘Ebenecer Burbank, {nthe 971
‘He was s trus patriot and devoted Christian.
Year of hls apn.
BAY LIS—At Juinalca, Lovg [sand on Tharsday, Mey 2, Mary
widow of tha late Th er
jorsas Baylis, ls the tad yetr of Ber azn.
/ May 2, Sarah Prances, aged!
ihler of George ©, nud Sarah Cooke.
DONGHUE—In Brooklyoson Wedseaday, “Say 1, Catherine,
ronngest danghter of Rosoatma and Henry W, Desobue, aged
fears, 2 months and M6 daye.
¥N—On Taesdsy evening, April 2, {n the Bist year of bis
Potar Erben.
FERUUSON-In this clty, on Wednesday, May 1, Theoretts,
eldast daghter of ‘Theodore and Ophelia Ferguson, aged 2
the and.
ofits in thats on Wedestr, May 1, Francis Gribben,
mouubs and 19 days
GALLIGAN tutus ely, on Toarvday, May 2, Allo GaDighen,
"years,
HURLHUT At Sooth Lee, on Sunday, April 25. Thomas
Pea ote eh
HILL~Oa Welnosday,momnlng, Mey 1, at 11} o'lock, Robert
Se etki ciyon Wedaoeday, Mey 1, Sarah F
(SET "00 7 =—
eee dingbat of Olibet On tad Banh Hee eae
rary? oniuwend 10 day
aiirciiieL—o8 sy, May. 1. Edwin Burs wen of
Bannel 1 Metin the 1éth yea" of his ese.
‘Tooreday ata
pied
%
LAUGULINLs Jersey Citys on
Mili Or Me Laughlin of Jersey Oley, ta the 304 year
MOORHEAD—At Brownrrille, Texss, on Sanilay, March 2
Wiliass John Moarhead) lute of tis lly, in he Sth year ol
His re
ville, prior to their removal here {or interment.
ase.
noslos have been dapasited in tho Cemetery at Browns-
We copy tha
following wotlos from The Rio Grands Sentinel:
“The decessad wes well
: : : if nlenn A itewould pat in 81 pare
ENDOCR. iaweek. A Driti i ‘with a high price for the sced. So if u team travels 18 miles & day, it wo n= | Veved to Now-York by his brotier, Mr. Josiah Mocrtivad, who
Loowvat, By., Friday, May 3, 1851. | itvoy rom the West Indies arrived iia moray. Gho | ”Dexidoincresing the grain and. gras cra to he | ere y. Tevawaseal of any aus, andseo in: | Viste atu ts atau tral tae
Goy. Magottin has issued a:proclamution ordering an | came'in ballast, ‘There i no United Statea vessel in | greateat possible extent, do not neglect the rot ep ehitton oti min noms onion | Sao tn wa sah Seen BS
ion in Ky i he 5 ts, parenips, rat turnips— | that it does all ita work upon a very low Systeme aie irondway, Dee Jamer’O. ProvdAt, won of tie’ late DR
Ble as yet pationce and moderation wore called ese a eae for Representatives to Congress, } 20 on ayaritiag thar eal San ienastom al goalie aba | his is shown by the act that it in opera hy anlage Dao HProwdit, aad grandsan of Uso late'Judge Ogilvie of ts
Prise) legree. t 3 . araes, ing, harrowing, a €
Bar that the exoreisa of theve virtica wis con ais TS ae ss FLORIDA. dance of bier, cheee, pork, beef, mtn, In all | pale of Ramey plowing, larovtng, and vile | wf \¥io_om Wedoaday, May 1 Mix Aan Siar, widows
‘Youd their proper period. ‘The energy and res- =] Capt. King of the brig J. 9. Audersom has just ar-
i probability all will be wanted, at remmnerating prices,
Which have succeeded them promseto make
in all the quantity that the diminiahed help of farmers
free of stove and pretty level, like the Wester hoes
FREDERICK, Md., Friday, May 3, 1861,2 | rived from Fernandina, Fla., which place ho left The Manure Question—Slaughler- House
read
& very ebort onc. It will not survive the (Via Chambersburg, Pa. April 25, and where there wus very great excitement. | 2 possibly produce. ‘A lotter was for fuformation Low to uss
months. How can ee ate eae stato, A bill to creale a Military Board of seyen, inolading | The rebels wero having everything their own way, ry ae ee The Homestead bas 0 good article | #12: ghver-house offal Goma iy benaatue
bal their very doors, blseker than the Black | €x-Goy. Lows snd Thomas Winans, with fall power | and they believed they could keep the whole United | 535m thie eubject of inereasing tho orope, particularly Nee nae rarfake stag hea) Been jisedite
ns, Whou they so much abbor, dread and | pver-puree and sword, is about to pass the Senale. States leet from coming into- that port by four 2-} a seed to Connecticut farmers, which eays: r County te good advantage. \,
+ 6%, blacker than the blackest Republicans. i des th heis | pounders, which they had on o eand-bank, with a|> \Qivil war is dit devolves new daties | Prof. Nasi—A Geal_of valuable manure
©, their little money will goon ba all Ae wi teally, peperndes se Promexngs, shone isis . uf ‘ ee Le aD er at and ii sihex classes in the | wasted in tho offi of slaoghter-houses. ‘To save it
seals with any of the world. | t@be one of it, The object is to folly arm the Seces- | squad of men numbering sometimeafour, and eome- | upon farmers, as well as upon all 5 the mi ee ee oe tuncald bo’ mixed with died u
and they are destitute of the sympathy, of | sioniste, and diearm Union men, and pat the State ona | times going as high us fifteen. Capt, King eaw the Se eee eared eel | oaasas mearvoel dost op deri wood m0) zaklTD,
port om ear 7 iss peel yD ak of war footing. : - captain 8 Nae ary, Oona ie cea a eG wade ki ‘cou a tall ae Si 11 should be repeatedly mixed yooh i ine Nestiesnenil
Z ey. Our on the contrary, i i ci 4 8. A. to keep armed men | foot this war abull uasom how long tie ekropeie ‘a homogeneous. F Dr
sacked by hundreds of millions of specie; { ,, rho cx‘ement inthis iyqoud portion ofthe Stale | C. 8. tok 4 lapel te a eeeecae penbeaanel = lini ught_to save the wagloof |_iulue'sas sete Bikey
eo credit withvall wh ‘Chreicye Bi A 2 f
THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
Proclamation by the President,
A CALL FOR 83,000 MORE MEN.
BLOCKADE OF HAMPTON ROADS.
—+——_
BENERAL HARNEY FOR THE UNION.
Gon, Botlor in Possession of the Relay House,
a
The Rhode Island Troops to March Sonthward,
————o———
The Hontucky Regiments Accepted.
———
Blockade of the Mississippi River.
MR. SEWARD'S LETTER TO MR. DAYTON.
THE UNION TO BE PRESERVED.
=
A PROCLAMATION
By the President of the United States.
Wasumncton, Friday, May 3, 1861.
‘Whoreay, oxisting exigencios demand immedi-
te and adequate measures for the protection of
tho National Constitution and tho preservation of
tho National Union by tho suppromion of tbo
insurrectionnry combinations now oxisting in sey-
oral States for opposing tho laws of the Union
and obstructing tho execution thoroof, to which
end o military forco in addition to that called
forth by my Proclamation of the fifteonth
dny of April in tho present year, appears to bo
indisponsably neceaiary, now, thoroforo, I, Abra-
ham Lincoln, Prosident of tho United Statos,
and Commander-in-Chief of tho Army and Navy
thoroof, and of tho militia of the soveral States,
when called into actual sorvico, do hereby call
into tho worvice of tho United States forty-two
thousnnd and thirty-four volunteors, to uorvo for
® period of threo yonrs, unleas sooner dia
cbarged, and to be mustered into gorvico as
infantry and cavalry.
arm and the details of enrollment and organiza-
tion will bo mado known through the De-
partmont of War; and I aleo diroct that
the regular army of the United States bo in-
croared by tho nddition of sight regiments of
infantry,
regiment of artillery, making altogether maxi-
mum aggrogato incroase of 22,714 officera and
eolistod mon, tho details of which inoresso will
also bo made known through the Department of
War; and I furthor direct the enlistment, for
not loss than ono nor moro than throo yoars, of
18,000 seamon, in addition to tho prosont
‘proo, for tho naval aorvico of tho United Statos,
The dotails of tho enlistment and organization
Vill bo made known through tho Department of
ho Navy. Tho call for volunteers, hereby made,
jd tho dirootion for the increase of tho rogular
)rmy, and for tho enlistment of seamen hereby
‘Tho proportions of each
ono regimont of cavalry, and ono
given, together with tho plan of organization
adoptod for tho yoluntoors and for the rogular
foxces horeby authorized, will bo submitted to
Congreas as soon as assembled.
In the mean time I earnestly invoke the co-
operation of all good citizons in tho measures
Uioreby ndopted for the effectual suppression of
unlawful violence, for the impartial enforcement
of Constitutional Inws, and for the npbodioat poa-
siblo restoration of poaco and order, ond with
those, of happiness and prosperity throughout our
country.
In testimony whereof I havo hberounto set my
bond ond caused tho eval of tho United States
to be affixed,
Dono at tho City of Wakbington this third day
of May, in tho year of our Lord ono thousand
eight hundred ond sixty-one, nud of the Inde-
pendence of the United States the eighty-fifth,
Bigned, ABRAIAM LINCOLN.
By the Prosident.
WILLIAM H. SEWAND, Secretary of State
Prominent mon here baye urged the Present to sap
Ply tho Union men of Western Virginia with $100,000
in money, and 5,000 Mini6 rifles, to mako a stand
noninst the rebels.
‘Tho mouth of Jamos River and of Hampton Roadsare
now impuanibly blockaded by the frigato Cumberland,
veamsbip Monticello, and three or four armed ateam-
tage. Commodore Pendergraat’s Proclamation is us fol-
lows:
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY COXCE
warn all_ pon
Toros here for the purpowe of
(ear Ing out that procismatien.
All vesiels pusalog the Capes ofVisgiots comfog from 9 distance
Fung Fert Monroe w ithe! waaied te eator sade: tee
Fins ef the fort ead wutjcct Unmsaleeto s0 coninations
G. J. PES DELGRABT,
Flag Officer Comsxnding Home Squedron.
Capt. Meigs returned here to-day from a recent expe
dition to Fort Pickens, which, he mays, ts uo reenforced
and otherwite strengthened as to make its redaction ut
terly impomible for six months, for which timo it is
well provisioned.
Wastisctox, Saturday, Muay 4, 1961,
Govervor Sprogue of Rhode Island bas beon offered
& Major-Generulabip in the Army, but declined icon
the ground thut, while Governor of a State, he could
not bold Federal office. Both bo and Livut-Gov.
Arnold desorye the highest praise for thelr zeal and
FPetriotien in this crisis,
The Maryland Legislative Committee, in their inter-
view with the President, this moruing, admitted
both the right and the power of the Goverument to
gake troops through Baltimore or the State, and
fo take any measures for tho —pablic sufoty, which in
Ibe discretion of the President might be demanded
either by setoal or reasonably apprehended exigen-
¥ies, They profersed to believe that Maryland would
Jot secede, forthe present at all events, and bezxed
3hat the Government would neither order a military oo-
zupation of the Bate, nor wreak revenge for the past
tranegreesiona of the mob, The President merely ne-
sured them that the public interest, and not any spirit
of revonge, would setuate his mesxores,
Brooks, tho spy, who was arrested nt Asmapolis the
other day, wus tried before General Butler, convigted,
and will probably be banged. Ho is of a good Maryland.
family, and says he opened tho dispatches to prove to
others that he had gonnine documents, and that, in the
‘ond, all will be found as ho anys, It soomsa bard case,
but will prove a torrible warning.
Wasuinoron, May 5, 1861,
Genoral Butler, last night, took posession of the
Roly House, nine miles fom Baltimore. He now
‘commands tho Baltimore and Ohio Road, andthe whole
route between Washington and Bultimore. Gencral
Scott yesterday asked General Butler if he could take
it in threo days’ ime. Ho replied that Divine service
sould be held on the grownd by his Chaplain to-
morrow morning (to-day), And it bas beon done.
‘The Massachusotts Sixth, with 690 men, loft hero
this morning to join General Butler's command at the
Relay House, The intention of the Government ix to
open tho ronte from the Relay Housp by Woodstook to
tho Northern Central Rallway, avoiding Baltimore, ax
Totated yesterday, until tho bridges are rebuilt and
roads repaired. ‘Tho stoumer Cambridge, from Boston,
han arrived with stores, &o,, for the Massnobusetia
Rogiment, and will be bought by the Government,
Kentoeky'a two regiments, Cols, Tirrell and Guth-
rio, buving Neon organized, tho Government hus nc-
cepted thom; nnd the people of the State hayo ten-
dored tho command to Mujor Anderson of o brigudo, of
which theso regiments will bo a part.
‘Tho transit way for provisions and forage on tho
Mirsimippi River has been blocked below the line of
Joyal Buutos,
Wasrineton, Moy 5, 1861.
Imporfect statements of Mr, Faulkner's inter-
yiow with M. Thouyenel, tho Fronch Minister
for Forvign Affaire, concerning tho application of
the Commissioners of the Montgomery Confeder-
ation, having found their way into the press, the
Departwent of State bas consented that tho cor-
rospondence sball be publidhod. It is as follows:
Mi. FAULKNER TO Mn. SEWARD.
No. 119.) Lxoation oy THe Unive States,
Pais, April 15th, 18
Ton, Wot. H. Swann, Secrotury of State: —Sir: 1
called to-ay upon M. Thouvenel, at the Ministry of
Foreign Alfiirs, and was promptly admitted to ou iu-
torviow. Apreeably to your roquest I handed to
a copy of the Tonugural Addrews of President
Lincoln, and nodded that I was instracted by
you to say to him that it embraced tho views
Of the Prosideat of tha United States upon tbo
difficuliies which now disturbed the hurmony of tho
Awerican Union, and sls due exposition of the
general policy which it was tho purpose of the Goy-
ernmont to pursue, with a view to tho preservation of
domentio pence nod the maintenance of the Federal
Union. Here M. ‘Thonvene! naked if there was not
nomo diverrity of opinion in the Cabinet of tho Presi-
dent as to the proper mode of moeting toe difficulties
which now disturbed the relations of the Stutes und
General Goveromont. I replied, upon that point I
had no information; under our system the Cabinet was
ay advising ody; its opinions were ontivied to weight,
but did not necessarily compol tho uction of the Prosi-
dont; the execntive power wus, by the Constituttn,
veatod exclusively in tho Preeidont. I enid that
was furthor instructed to neanro him that thé
President of the United States entertiins a fall
coufidenos in tho speedy restoration of harmony nud
tity uf tho Government by fim yot joat and. Hberal
polioy, eobporutiog with tho deliberate nnd loyal action
of the American poople, M. Thouven I expromed his
plousure nt the assurance, Ifurthor sald the Presi-
Bont regrotted that the evens oing on in the United
States mixht bo productive of some possible incouven-
ience to i) people and subjects of France, bat he was
lofertined that those inconvenicnceseball’ be mado as
light und trausient oa posible, and so far us it may
rent with him that all strangers who may enifer any
injury from them shall bo indoniitied, I’ eaid to him
thot tho Presidont thought it not imporsible an appeal
would bo mude before long by tho Confederate States
to foreign powers, und amonjothars to te Govoramont
of Franco, for the recognition of tholr independence;
thatno such appeal having yet bean made it was pro=
muturo nnd out of place to discuss any of tho polate in-
volved iu that delicate and important inquiry; but tho
ment of the United States desired thie fuct to be
n that whenoyer any euch application eball be
mude, 1 will meet with opposition from the Minister
Who ‘shall then ropresont that Government at this
Court. T said to bin that my mission at this Court
ld soon torminate, and I should have no official
arlo upon tho domnnd of tho
States for recognition of their in-
that my place would soon be
citizen of _ tho
gentleman who possersed the
coufidenee of tho I 0 fully sympathized in
bis public views, und who would doubtfes come fully
instrooted as to the then wishes and views of the Gov-
i :
soppliod by a distiognistod
Stato of Now-Jerse:
the arrival nnd reception of the
y tho United Stutea to this
Thonvencl, in reply, suid that no ap-
yet Been made to him by the
federate Statés in nny form for the recognition of
cir indopendenco; that the Freuch Government was
notin tho habit of acting hastily upon such questions, as
might bo seen by ite tirdiness in recognizing the new
kingdom Italy; that ho believed the maintenance
of tho Fodoral Union, in ite integrity, wns to be
od, for the beuetit of the poople of the North
Li, ns well os for tho intorosts of France; and
oment of the United Statos might reet well
tuwured tuit no busty nor precipitate action would be
tukon on that subject by the Emperor. Bt while he
{ayo alteranes to these Views, he was equally bound to
may that the practice and nsuxe of the present century
had folly established tle right of de facto govornmenis
to recox When proper casé was made ont for
the decision of foreigu powers. Hero the official
interview onded, ‘The conversation was then further
protracted, by an inquiry from M. Thouvenel, when
the uew tari’ would go ato operation, and whether it
was to be rewarded ns the settlod policy of the Govern-
mevtt I told bim that the firet day of the preacnt
mouth hud been prescribed ws tho period when the new
dutics would take effect; that I bud not yet exauioed
its pro with anch caro us would justify me in
Provouneiug an opinion upon ite merits; that it was
condomnod by the commercial classes of the country:
and that I bad no doubt, from the discontent manifest:
ed in several quarters, that the subject would engage
the attention of Congress at its next mecting, and
probably somo modtications woul be
it, of the Government
Wore ot this tie temporarily embarrassed, aud I bud
no doubt tho provisions of the new tarilf wore adopted
with a view, althongh probally n mistaken one, of
staining the credit of the Treasury us much as of Te
# the protective policy. He then naked me my
opinion us to the course of policy that would be adopted
ward the receding Stites, und whother I thought
force would be emplayed to coerce them into subs.
sion to tle Federal authority. — I rold bigs that P could
ovly give bimmy individual op and that Ethought
force woult! not be employed; that oars was a Goyern-
ment of public opinion, and although tho Union une
quentionably porsested all the onlinury powers
necessary for its preeervation, aa. bad’ hece
thown “in sovoral fartial ‘insurrections which
had occurred in our history, yet thut the extreme porv.
e sof tho Government could only be used in accord.
ance with public opinion, and tfint I was satisfied that
Uo sentiment of the people Wus opposed to the em-
now Minister accredited
r
imposing forma of
sovervighty, that I did
force would be tolerated f
MWe only eclution of our duhculties wonld be found in
such modifications of oor Constitutional compuct as
Would iuy {6 the eoreding States back into the Union,
oru poaceuble ucquisscenco in the assertion of their
claims (0. b separate rovoreigoty. M. Thouvencl ex-
plowed the opioion that the employment of force
would be unwise, and wouldtend to a farther
tare of ihe Conlederacy by eanang the remaining
Southern States to muko'couimon cuss with the Stutes
Which bad ulready taken wetlon on the subject.
5. your obedint very
oa ee CH SKLES J. PAULERER.
MR. SEWARD TO ME. DAYTON.
Drracraenr oF cenit
corsor, Nos, 117,
Wasiuxoron, Muy 4, 1861.
Sin: The dispatches of your pro
119, and 120, have been received. ‘Tho latter, acknow-
Jedging the receipt of our letter of recall, and annonnc-
ing his intended return, requires no special notice.
No. 117 bears the dato of Sth of April last, Is con-
tains only an exposition of Mr. Faulkner's views of
the policy which this Government ouglit to pnrsue in
rogurd to tho disturbed condition of affilrs at home,
but at the samo time gives ns no information concern-
ing tho etate of affairs in France,
aployment of
imummenty aud 1 theaght
No. 7.]
‘The fnstractions heretofore transmitted to yon will
show you the President's views ou the subject Mr.
Faulkner has digcussed, and theye will pe your guide,
notwithstanding any different opinion your predecessor
snay lave expremed o left on rotord ss Paris.
No. 119 beura date of the 15th April leet, md con-
tains 8 report of nn official conversation, and also of an
unofiicial one, beld between Mr. Faulkner and M.
Thoavenel. In the former convereation M. Thouvenel
asked Mr. Fantkoor whether there is not eome diver-_
sity of opinion in the Cabinet of the President ax to the
proper mode of meeting the difficulties which now
disturb the rolations of the States and the General Goy-
ernment, Mr. Faulkner, in reply, eaid that he bad no
information on the subject. The matter is of no great
moment, yot itis desirable that there be no mieappro-
honsion of the true etate of tho Government in tho
presentemergency. You may, therefore, recall that
convorsationto M. Thouyonel's memory, and then ns
sure him oxplicilly that there is no differenes of opinion
whatever between the President and his constitutional
advisors, or among thoee advisers themselves, concern-
ing the policy tbat bas been pursued and which is now
provocated bythe Administration in regard to the un-
happy distarbunces existing in the country. Tho path
of Executive duty hus thus far been too plainly marked
out by stern necessity to be mistaken, while
the solomnity of tho great emergency, nud the retpon-
wbility it iavolved, have extinguished in the public
councils every emotion but those of loyalty and patriot-
ium, It is not in the hands of this Administration that
thin Government is to come to an end nt all, much less
for want of harmony in dovotion to the country. M.
‘Thonyenel's declaration thut the United States may
rot well assured that no hnsty or precipitate notion will
bo taken on the subject of the npprehended npplication
of the insurrectionists for n recognition of the indepen-
doreo of the so-called Confedornte Staten is entirely
satinfnotory, although it wns attended by # reservation
of views concerning general principles applicable to
cxsee that need not now be discuksed. In the unofficial
conversation Mr. Faulkner says that ho himsolf ox-
pressed the opinion thut force would not be resorted to
to cocrce the so-called seceding States into enbmis-
tion to the Federal authority, and that the only
wolution of the difficultics would bo foumd in such
modifications of the Conatituti compact ns
would invite the seceding States Back into tho
Union, or m peaceable acquiescence in the nasertion
oftheir claim tom separnto sovervignty. Tho timo
when theeo questions hnd any pertinency or plausibility
hing passed away. The United States waited patiently
While their authority was defied in turbulent sseem-
blies and insidious preparations, willing to hope that
mediation, offered on ull sides, would concilinte and in-
duce tho disaffectod partios to return to a bettar mind,
but the case is now altogether changed. ‘Tho insur-
gents hay instituted revolution with open, flugrant,
deadly war, to compel the United States to acquiesce
in the dismemberment of the Union. Tho United States
hayo accepted this civil war as an inevitable necessity,
‘Tho constitational remedies for ull the complaints of the
insurgents are etill open to them, nnd will remain 60,
Dnt, on the other band, the land and naval forves of the
Union haye beon putinto activity to restore the Federal
authority and to eave the Union from danger.
You cannot be too decided or too explicit in making
known to the French Government that there is not
now, or bas there been, nor will there bo any—tho
Jeast—idea existing in this Government of enffering n
dissolution of this Union to tako placo in uny way what-
ever, There will be hero only one nation and one
Goyornment, and there will bo the same Republic and
tho ssme constitutional Union that have already sur-
yived a dozen national changes nnd changes of govern-
mont in almost overy other country, These will stand
hereafter, ax they are now, objects of hninan wonder
and human affection, You have seen, on the evo of
your departure, the elasticity of the national spirit, tho
Vigor of tho national Government, and the lavish de-
yotion of the national treasures to this great cause.
Tell M, Thouvenel, then, with the highest considera-
tion and good feeling, that the thougbt of n dissolution
of this Union, peacenbly or by force, has never entered
into tho mind of any candid stutosman here, and it is
high time that it be diemiaaed by statesmen Ja Earopo.
Tin, Sir, respectfully your obra waren
it
WAL. H. SEWARD.
Mo Wintiau L. Darron, Esq., &e., Ko. .
LETTER FROM GEN. HARNEY.
HE DECLARES HIS DETERMINATION TO SUPPORT
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
Wasnixotox, Muy 1, 1861,
Mr Dran Sin: Tho report of my arrest ut Harper's
Ferry, by pereona assuming to uct under authority of
tho State of Vinginia, haa no donbt renolied you. Upon
iny arrival at Richmond, under military escort, Goy.
Leteber immediutely directed my releaso, with aesur-
ances disavowing the act of his subordinates, and ex-
pressing regret at their mistake oF ubnse of his author
ty. Tho kind attention and civility received from
h{m, from the escort that accompanied me, sud other
distinguished citizens of Virginia und estecmed friends
whom I there met, compensated for uny persoual
trouble or annoyance; yet I cannot but fecl deep mor
tification nnd regret thit our country should be inn
condition to expore any ono to such en incident. Tt
hus furnished occasion for mistake or fuisrepresoutation
in rogpeot to my views and sentiments, which a senso
of duty requires to be promptly corrected. No better
mode occurs to mo than by @ letter uddreesed to your-
eelf, ns an esteemed personal friend.
It has been represented through the pnblic press that
T Was. willing prisoner to the Stato of Virginii; that
I designed (o resign my comwiesion in the United
States Army, throw off my allegiynos to the Federal
Govornmont'and join the forces uf the Confederute
States.
Forty-two years T have been io the military eervice
of tho United States, und have followed during all that
timo but one flag—the flny of our Union, 1 binve seen
A protecting our frontiers and gunrding du coasts from
Muine to Plorida; Ihave witnessed it in the smoke
of battle, stained with the blood of gillant men, Ioad-
ing on to victory; planted upon the strongholds, nnd
and Waving in triumph over the capital of a foreign
foe. My eyes have beheld that flag allording protec«
tion to our States and Territories on the Pacilic, and
commanding reverence and respect from hostile Heats
and equidrons and from foreign goveroment@never
exhibited to auy other banner on the globe. Seventy
slurs, cach representing a State, have been added to
that banner during my service, und under ita folds I
have advanced from the rank of lieutenwnt to that
which I now hold. The Goyernment whose honors
Lave been bestowed upon mo, 1 shall serve the remain-
der of my days. The tlhg whose glorics I have wit-
officer of the army
etapeiene
fedoral compact. ‘The doctrine of Secession is destrac-
tiva to ll government, abd Teads to universe] susrehy.
jut eopposing States may socede an oe 1 Gov-
crument whenever the func takes those who are strong
enough to ect up an arbi power in the State,
Miseouri, the State of my residenco has not seceded,
and Secession would, in my opioion, be herroin. Tho
only 1 interest of BMissonri, in’ common with the
Confederate Biatoe, Ae Blaverrs Her interest in that
institution is now protected by the Federal Constitu-
tion, But if Misouri secodes, that protection ix gone.
Surrounded on three sides by free States, which migat
soon become hostile, it would not be long until n slave
coald not be found within her borders, What interest
could Missouri then haye with the Cotton States, or a
Confed founded on Slavery and its extension?
‘The protection of her slave property, if nothing elke,
Mimoniches to never give upthe Union. Other intergets
of vist magnitude can only be preserved by a stendfust
‘adherence to aod support of the United States Govern-
ment. All hope of Pacific Railroud, eo deeply inser-
esting to St. Loni the whole State, must vanish
with the Federal Government, Great manufacturing
and commercial interests with which the Cotton States
can have no sympathy, must perish in cusgof secession,
and from her present ‘proud condition of a powerful,
thriving Stute, rapidly doveloping every elem
wealth and Prouperity, Missouri would dwindle
toa mero sippendage nnd convenience for the military
aristocracy, established iu the Cotton States. Muny
other cousiderationa might be offered to show that
secession would be ruin to Missouri And Timplore
my fellow-citizens of that State not to be seduced by
Grail men to bocome the instrumenta: of their
mad ambition, by plunging thut State into the vortex
of revolution.
Whother governed by feelings inspired by the bannor
under which I have served, or by my judgment of duty
ns 0 citizen, or by interest o3 a resident and property
owner in Missouri, I feel bound to stand by the Union,
and, rewaining in the Union, shull devote myself to the
maintenance of the Federal Government, and tho per-
petuation of ite blessings to posterity.
Yours truly WA. 8. HARNEY.
Col, Jouy O. Faxtox, St. Lous
MISSOURI.
LETTER FROM FRANK P. BLAIR, JR.
To the Pitors of the Erening Pott.
GextLEmes: I baye obsorved several editorials in
your paper commenting on the now dodge of “armed
noutrality,'’ adopted in some of the Border Slave States,
and I concur most heartily in the general scope of
your remarks upon that subject, but Ehaye seen that
your comments you epeak of the Union men of Mis-
souri ns being content to hold the Sccessioniats of the
Stato in check, In this you do grant injustice to us.
No Stato in the Union bas responded more promptly
to the call of the Administration, for her quota of yol-
unteers, than Missouri; and this, too, at a time when
the State Government and the Government of the City
of St. Louis are both in the hands of the enemy, and
eyery difficulty thrown in the way of onr patriotie
citizens, notwithstanding their embarrassments, and
notwithstanding the fact that in one week the
four regiments called for from Missouri were mastered
into vervice, armed and equippedgiand are now on
‘uty at the arsenal and Jeflereon wks, and ready
to do duty whenever they may be warted.
Another regiment and three battalions have since
been forwarded, and St. Lonis alone will in two
weeks faraish from 8,000 to 10,000 men for the main-
tonance of the Union and the suppression of this infa-
mona rebellion, If any othor State in the face of such
difficulties, in the very face of tho armed forces of the
Secession State Government, no wealthy citizens to step
forward and subscribe thousands of dollars to equip
‘and supply our troops, bas done or will do better, Lam
content that you may reiterate your assertion; but I
trnst that you will do this State the (pats to let it be
known that the people of this Stute have promptly ro-
eee, alone of all the e States, to the cull of
tho Government, and protected for the Government all
the pablic property within her limits; and her regi-
monts now staud ready to go wherever the exigencies
of the public service may require.
Respectfully, RANK P. BLAIR, Jr.,
‘Colodel Ist Regimont Missouri Volunteers.
ISerson Barracks, Mo., May 2, 1861.
Srrixcrtetp, Mo., Saturday, May 4, 1861,
The Hon. Mr. Phelps to-day addressed the largest
meeting held here ince the Secession excitement. He
argued that Secession was unconstitational, and be-
ligved in revolation only, when tho evils wero 0 great
that civil war was preferable, Missouri should not
tuko part in the war between the North and the South,
commenced without consultution with her. While
he would bow in submission to the finally ‘expressed
will of the people, he would vote against Seceasion,
After Mr. Phelps had spoken, Mr. Bedford of Ar-
Kaveas, a Secessionist, spoke a few minutes, when
Judge Orr replied, denouucing him completely.
Secession is declining in this county.
ent of
- _NEW-YoRK.
THE HON. DANIEL S. DICKINSON ON THE WAR.
Bixauasros, May 1, 1861.
Dran Sin: Tam fayored with yours of numerous
pages, calling my attention to anewspaper article pur-
porting to contain kome recent expressionsof mine upon
tho exciting questions of the day, aud inquiring we
riously, whether I really had said, a therein alleged,
that in'the present contest “I would, if uecessury,
wipe the Sooth from the face of the earth.’ The
Paper you quote does not, however, state, a8 I think it
should bave done, nor do'you inquite, whether this ex-
tnicrdinary feat was to be accomplistied socially, polit-
icully, or geographically. I am ouly surprised. that
any ong, and especially yourself, with the record of my
Sentiments, public and private, for many yeurs before
Pou) upto and including. the ‘great mesting recently
ield in New-York, ehould bave taken the trouble. to
inquiro whether, in the face of those viewer, conceded
by most, I believe, to be just and moderate, 1 bad
ai the sume time entertained and publicly expressed
those of n character exactly opposite. I can furvish
you with un answer in leu Srords than-you Lave
ployed to frame the inquiry. My viows ure mature,
firm, and retolate, but neither heated nor extravag
T ontertain the iden that whuteyer muy be, of mi
have beeu, the wrongs of the South, the remedy sought
by force i4 not smited to the cuse, but is calculated to
uggravate Dio disease tenfold; aud that the overthrow
uceted shall uever be forsaken by me while Teun
strike a blow for its defanse. Whifo F have breath I
shall bo ready to serve the Government of the United
States, and be its futhful, loyal soldi
Withont condemning, orin any degree criticising,
the course other person’ bay ned proper to parsue
in the presont juncture, my line of duty ik plain to my
pwn heart and judgments The couree of events tit
haye led to the deplorable condition in which our coun:
try now stands has hed by mo with painful
interest. Perceiving that many of my follow-citizens
in tho Southern Stutes were discontented with the
Government, and desired some change to protect them
from existivg evilt, my feelings Lave been steoogly
Avaree to coercion, ‘ind anxious for some compromisa or
ald restore peace and harmony. The
‘ederal Constitation afforded, in iny
been wa
provisions of the
Judgment, ample means of redress throagh a Conv,
tion of all tho Statea, which wight adopt amendments
that would Tee nees, OF, if that could
je
not Lo accomplished, might provide for peaceful separa
tion ina manner becomiog friends aud brethren. So
toag Lope of peucetnl settlement of our troubles
couldibeindulged, Thave felt it to be the wise duty of
the Geueral Government to bear with patience ont-
mies tht no other Government could Lave endured,
and to forbeir any exertion of foree until the last hops
parted. But, when the CoiModerato Staves, with
7,000 men, onder cover of etroug fortifications or im-
[reguoblo batteries, assiled u eturving grrrisou of 70
mien in Fort Sumter, compelled the banner of the
United States to be lowered, und boasted of ite dis
honor before the world, the state of tho question was
immodiately changed. ' Instead of the Government
coercing States demsinding redrees of grievances by
‘otional means, the cuso was preeented of revo-
ists Wagibg waragainst their Government, eeck-
wits overthrow by Torco of arms, asssiling ‘pablic
property by overwhelming force, laboring to deatroy
the lives of gallant officers and soldiers, and dishouor
ing the National flax. The question now before ns is,
whether the Government of the United States, withata
many blessings and past plories, aball be overthrown
by the miliry dictatorshis lately planted, and now
of the Government of the United States by violence,
for apy of the reasons, or under any of the preteatea
alleged, would be one of the greatest calamities that
hus ever belullen civilized man. I have ueither enter.
tuived norexpresced the crude und absurd scctiments
attributed tome, nor anythiog of the kind. I have ex-
pressed the opinion thit, after all efforts at peaco had
jailed, a Vizorous conflict und speedy” settiement was
more bumane than # protracted guerrilla war; that the
quarrel. wus the funlt and Tolly of the present
eneration, and its adjastinent should not be coward-
fy tured over to nn innocent future; tbat, if pro-
tracted, it would folly produce n eervilo ‘as well
uscivil wur, und fora time destroy the prosperity
of both rections—the commerce of the North und
the institutions of the South—but that the South bad
Ieasrecupenitive energy than the North, and wonld
bo to greatest sulferer; und that, in couparison with
the moral und political foundations of our Consiitution
and Govorament, the proseut material interests of both
sections Were of lite valu, aud that it would be bet
tor they should Lo swept from tbe earth, both North
jamd South, tun that the Government of our fathers
should be overthrown by-v fuction aud rebel-
Hion, and madeto if eeness ind anarchy,
Taald I wna for supporting the Coustitutton in ite trae |
pirit, and for preserving the Union; for upholding the
‘Goverument in the rightfal iso of all lawful nu-
thority, mgardle-s of consequences and at muy cost. I
hw quile willing those whoee pi\teiotism impels tham
in sach a direction should criticize thesé views at their
Ioisure. 1 chal publish this note, uot 1 correct the re-
port you mention, for I long gince learned better than
fo give consequence aud currency to a misrepreeentas
Gon by attempting to Lead it off, but that Cmay weawer
Allinguiries at once, Sincerely you
D. & DICKINSON.
Hon. Jasuns B. Zxpxnvox, Hamtites, N’
MARYLAND.
Bartwone, May 3, 1861.
In the Maryland Legislatore, to-day, Mm Coleman
Yellott, Senator from Baltimore, introdnced a bill 10
bearing sway in the Confederate States?’ My hand
‘cannot nid in that work.
Finding ourselves in state of civilwwar, actually
existing or fast approaching, some of my brethren in
urns, citizens of seceding States, and for whom T have
the highest pe Tespect, hive couxidered it their
daty to throw up their commtasions and follow their
Styler Ly thay view ofduty J cunhot copeun As aa
cetablish a Committee of Publis Safety. In othor
words, to place the State im the bands of a cabal who
will take it ont of the Union and rain it forever,
NEW-YORK SEMLEWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 7, 1861.
ing. A Committee was also to domand of
the President sone explanation of hia parpoeo in bold-
ing the public highways of Maryland. —
A VILLAIN FOR POLICE
EAE aap) a
12 clock tat night 1 reoelved the following dispatch trom
Marsha! Kane of Baluore, by telegraph, to the Janclios, and
o7P Thank you for yon Ofer” Bri by tho first
Pbank you fer eet ier,
sad we seein ie Mead niewuel Bee vad
‘Send expreas+* Over the mountains and valleys of Maryland
and Virginia for the ome a
god Virginie or the to come without delay “Frew
fight them, and wh ai KANE."
“Allen who will Sit ee hussain et
ee
Sithey'can.” Double-barreled shot guns acd buckshot are ef
Baurimone, May 4, 1861.
At noon to-lay, the Fifty-second Regiment of New-
York andthe Eighth Regiment of Marsnchusotts have
arrived in n train from Washington at the Relay
House, nine miles from Baltimore, and taking posses
sion of the telegraph wires, planted eight howitzers on
the viaduct, and invested the entire neighborhood.
‘They bave encamped on the grounds of William Tal-
bott, adjoiving those of George W. Dobbin, on the
‘wee! élde of the Patapsco. Thispoint is the junction.
of the Baltimore and Ohio rond and the Washington
branch, and gives full command of the road to and from
the west. Tho telegraph communication with Har
per’s Ferry is out off, and it is rumored that no more
trains west are to be allowed to leave.
It is understood that this sudden movement is the
basis of operations to retake Harper's Ferry.
‘The outburst of loyalty in Bultimore and elsowhere,
and the firm attitude of the Government, have forced
the\traitors in the Senate to recommit their odious Pub-
lio Sufety Committee bill, and to fly for their lives to
escape the vengeance of the community.
THE SEIZURE OF THE RELAY HOUSE.
Bavrisone, May 5—10 p, m.
This morning Knox Clifford, overscer of James H.
Luckett’s farm at the Relay House, attompted to cross
the bridge over the Patapsco at that point, and was met
by guards of United States troops, who provented his
crossing. Soon afterwards, thirty cars arrived from
Washington, with nearly eighteen bundred troops, said
to be the Eighth Regiment of New-York, and the
Sixth of Massachusetts, under command of Brig.-Gon.
Batler,
‘Tho troopa were followed by their camp equipago,
and had, beside muskets and emall arms, eoyeral cin-
non and howitzers. They took posscesion of Mr.
Luokett’s and Talbot's farms, established a camp, and
announced that if any hostile demonstration was mado
they should fortify the neighboring highta,
‘The troops are eaid to have out down tho telegraph
poles on the line west of Relay, eo as to provent com-
munication between Baltimore and Harper's Forry.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ia also held, to
prevent forwarding supplies to Sceossion troops in Vir-
ginia.
It is believed here that the road from Wheeling willbe
taken possession of for the samo purpose, and soon Sb-
céssion troops will hold the road only from Harper's
Ferry to Martinsburgb,
‘The troops this afternoon were drilling at the Relay,
‘Their upproach is said to havo been 0 quietandateulthy
that the first the telegraph operator knew of it was
whon the guard came in and took possession. Tho
news is not generally known hero, but so far as it hos
been annonnced, it has been recoived with eatiafaction,
except among the National Volunteers, who attacked
the Massachueetta troops, and they feel themselves
powerless to resist.
‘Two-thirds of the members of the Legislature are
hore, some of whom intended to leave this afternoon
for Frederick, I cannot learn whether they were
permitted to pass tho Relay.
‘Tho intention of tho troops was to permit no com-
monication Wost for the present. If thia bo carried
out, the reassembling of tho Legislature will be post
poned until they can find other means of reaching
Frederick, or they conclude to meet elsewhere.
The Union mon here are rejoicing over the prospect
of this unexpected stay of treasonsble legislation, which
they believe must now be entirely stopped. Tho in-
tention of the Secersionists was, in view of the certain
defeat of the Committee of Safety bill, to keep the
Legislature in session to tke advantage of any contin-
gency which would enable them to accowplish their
purpose. ‘Tlie prompt movement of troops bas ulready
deranged their plans, and demoralized the whole Seces-
sion movement in Maryland.
NEW-YORK CITY.
A Hevrisn Pior.—Tho refinement of diabolical ma-
lignity is exemplified in certain plots of the Southern
pirates, recently diecoyered: by the police, to firo the
City of New-York. The Croton Aqueduct was firat to
bo broached, £0 as to out off thoaupply of water, and the
city was then to be fired in many placeasimultancously.
‘The police have taken meagures not only to defeat the
plot but to discover the villains,
Hoxorx to tux Brave.—Peter Hart, the gallant
New-York policeman who, during the bombardment of
Fort Sumter, nailed the Stara and Stripes to the flug-
staff, in the midst of the hottest fire, is nbout to receive
a handsome testimonial at the hands of his superior offl-
cers, in the form of a firat-cluss gold watch, which has
just been finished by Tiffany & Co,, and may be scen
ft present on exhibition at their store in Broadway.
‘The following inscription is engraved on the cap of the
wateh:—
OFFICERRS OF FORT SUMTER
Pa
PETER HART.
a
TRIBUTE TO FIDELITY
Arnit 2 AXD 15, 1061.
COURAGE.
1a Srocks.—A subscriber writes us to caution
the public against purebasivg Virginia bonds. He inti-
mites that the authorities of that State ars jasning
bonds surreptitiously, and forcing them upon the mar-
ket, to raise money for their robellion. The debt of
Virginis is now forty millions, all of which will no
doubt be repudiated.
THE ANsiveRsanies,—The war excitement inter-
fores with the business of the religious anniversarica to
6 considerable extent, but they are, uevertheless, to be
held this week, as nsual. On Sunday amcetings of the
Charch Anti-Slavery Society, American and Foreign
Christian Union, Female Guurdiun Society, Seamen's
Friend Society, Union Theological Seminary, and Pres-
by(erian Bourd-of Missions wero hold, and on each day
of the present week ubout, five anniversaries will be
celebrated,
‘Tux Gorn SreamMem Save,—The steamship North~
ern Light, with $263,000 in. gold on board, arrived in
safety at this port, buying oscuped the privateers which
the Southern Pirute-Government bud seut in search of
her.
‘The Daniel Webster, from the Balize, via Havana,
has also come to,port. She was ubout to sail up the
river to New-Ozleans, when the captain, being warmed
‘Vbat she was tobe seized, put to eeB at once, and thug
escaped confiscation,
‘Tho California gold steamers are now all armed, and
‘no fears need be entertuined of their captare.
A Canistias Praren.—TDhe Nashville correspondent
of The Louisville Courier soys that the Rev, Mr
Sebon preached a strong disunion sermon in that city
lux Sunday, the Kentucky volunteers being preeont,
and that the Roy. Mr. Pitis fallowed with a prayer to
Among the pames proposed is tut of Thomas Winuua
of Baltimore, the reillionaire iron-founder. Bya votsof
14 (08 the infamous bill wos pusyed ( & second rend>
God that ‘He would smite the North with His rest
curses, oxplode thelr forts, and gwoep their floes from
Kho fe of the conan,” ae
TMLESSAGE OF PRESIDENT Dp) \¥™5-
Bxtrn Session of the Provisional Com
of the Confederate States.
Mowroomenr, Ala., Monday, April 29, 1861+
Congress at noon, in compliane
‘with the proclamstion of President Davis convening |
‘an extra session. ”
‘t was a gratifying eesne to notice the cordial greet
ings, tho shaking of hands, the pleasant smiles, and |
other demonstrations of welcome, which were inter |
changed among the members as they met this morning |
in the Congress Hal), An onasnal number of strangers © |
and citizens wero prescut, and in the ball and gallery |
there were many Indies.
At 12 o'clock the President of Congress, the Hon.
Howell Cobb, took his chair, and the Rev. Basit
Manley offered fervent invocation to the Throne of |
Grace.
‘The President then called Congress to order, and
stated that they had ‘been assembled at this time by a
proclamation from the President.
‘Tho first Dnsiness in order was the call of the roll,
and few names were called which vere not responded
to.
‘The President stated that a quorum was present and
that Congreas wns now ready to transact busineas.
Mr. Walker, of Alabama stated that thore were two
new members preeent from his State who had nok
been qualified, and moved that they now buve am
opportunity of doing #0. He referred to Meesra. H. C.
Jones and Nic. Davis, jr., who had been olected to
fill the vacancies created by the resignations of Moser.
David P. Lewis and Thomas Tonyia.
Mr. Ochiltreo of Texas said that Mr. Louis T. Wige
fall was present, and be bad not been qualified.
‘Mr. Clayton of Mississippi announced that Mr. TAs
Orr (the successor of Mr, W. S. Wileon) was aleo pree-
ent, and moved that ull these gentlemon be requested
by the President to come forwurd and be qualified.
‘Messrs. Davis, Jones, Wigfall and Orr came forward,
tovk the outh, and subscribed to the Constitution,
Mr. T. R. R. Cobb of Georgia said that ann qu
was preaent, and the Congress had been convened by
the proclamation of the President, ho moved that @
Committee of three bo appointed to wait on the Preai=
dent and inform him that Congress was now ready to
receive any communication from him.
‘The President nppointed Mezers. T. R. I. Cobby
James Chesnut, jr., and John Perkins, jr. that com=
mittee. The committee retired, aud ina few minutes
returned and etated that the President would, in a few
minutes, communicate in writing to Congress.
Mr. R.R. Cobb offered tho following resolution,
which was adopted ;—
Restored, by the Confederate Statoa of Americs, that tho Secra.
tary of Congiera be authorized to appoint an axsistant in the place
of A. B. Clithoral), Tesigoed.
‘The President presented to Congress the annexed
communication from a portion of the poople of New
Mexico:
4]
Mesttia, March 18, 1861.
To the Hon. Howntx Conn, President of the Congres of Use
Confederate Stater of Ammer ts
Sin: In pursuance of a resolution easel at Con~
-veution of the citizenaiof that portion of New-Mexico-
koown as Arizoun, beld at this place ob the 16th inst.
T have the honor herewith tu transmit tho inclosed:
présmble and reavlations, unavimously adopted, with:
the hope and request that you will lay thom liefura the
Congress of the Confederate States of America for thoir
covsideration. 5
Sigued by the President and Secretary.
On motion of Mr. Chesnut, the reading ofthe pream-
ble und resolutions referred to was postponed for tha
present, and the communication wus referred to the
Committee on Territories,
Mr. Ochiltree of Texas requested to present to Com
gress 8 communication from the Governor of the Terrie
tory of Arizona, in transmitting a copy of the Provision
al Constitution, with the request that it be presented
to Congiese. Tho communication was received and
roferred to the Territorial Committee.
Mr. Josselyn, the President's private Secretary, them
appeared in the hull, and stated that he had a message
from the President, with accompanying documents,
Mr. Withors asked the question whether there waa
anything inthe messago that should prevent its boing
fead in public eesaion.
Mr. Toombs replied that there was not.
‘The message was then readin a very distinct tone
by Mr. Dickson.
MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT.
Gextuxaen or THE Coxaness: It is my pl
daty to annouuce to you thut the Coustituion framed «
for tho estublishment of a permaneat Government for
the Confederate States hus been ratitied by Conven~
tions in each of these States to which it wal referred.
‘To inaugarate the Government in its full proportions,
fund upou its own aubstuntial basis of the popular will,
it ouly remains that clections ebuald be beld for the
do-ignation of tue olficers to udmiuieter it.
‘Dhere is every reuson to believe that at no distant
day other States, ideutilied in polidcal priuciples and
community of interests with those you represent, will
join this Confederacy, giviny to iis typical constellae
Tiou increased splondor—to its Goverument of free,
equal, and sovereign States a wider sphere, of usefal-
ness—and to the frieuds of constitutional liberty m
grenter security for is hurmonious aud perpetual ex-
intonce. es
Tt was not, however, for the purpose of making this
anuotincement that I have deowed it my duty to con=
yoke you at anerligr day thau that fixed by yourtelves.
for yourmecting. ‘Che duclarat on of war mide agaivet
this Confederacy by Abrakam Lincoln, tue President
of the Unit8d States, in his proclamation issued on the
fifteenth day of the present mouth, rendered it neces
sary inimy judgment that you should conveno at the
earliest practicable moment, to devise: the measures
nece-sury for the defense of the country. ;
‘Phe ocession.is indeed un oxtruordioary one. It jus~
tifics mo in a viet review of the relations heretutore
existiog between us and the States which now unite in
warfare ngaiust us, and in a’succiuet statement of the
eyeuts which Lave'reenl ed iy tala warfure; to the end
that mankiud may pass intellixent and. impartial judg-
MEU on iis motivesund objects.
Dagny the war wayed ayaivat Great Dyitsin by her
Colonies on this Continent a common danger impelled
them to a close allianes, aid ty tie Tonuation of icone
federation, by the teria of which the Colouies, atyliog,
thembelyes States, cutered “severally into a firm
Teague of frendobip with each other for their common
defense, the security of their libertice, and their mutuak
und general wellure, binding themselves to mssist exoh:
other uguinat ull Jorce olfered to or attacks mude upon
them or sny of them, on kccount of relixion, sov—
ereigoty, trae, or uny 0 her preieute whatsver.!*
Worder 10 MOAT yjyuinne any miscourtruction of
their compact, the several States made ex; livat declarne
livb, in distinet diticles, touc “each State retains ite
sovereignty, freciom ud independores, nud every
power, jusiediction, and right which ia not by tlijCon-
Tederation ecu delegated to tho United States in
Congressassombi ds?
Under this contract of allisnce the war of the Revo
Intiow wos succesfully wayed, and resuled in the
treaty of pesos with Great Bnituin in 1783, by the
termaof whieh the eoveral States were, each by name,
receguized to be independent.
Tue articles of confederation contained # clinee
whereby ull dlerations were prohibited, aplesa con-
firmed oy the Lexislutures of every Stats, after bei
agreed ta by the Colgress; and in obedicuce to this
rovistda under the resoluGou of Congress of the et.
af Febresry, 1787, the several St appointed dele~
‘gates, who uttended 4 Couyention
express purpore of reviewg the articl-s of coufedera~
tion, sud reporting to Congress and the several Lopis=
Jatures soch dlteritions aud prov sious thereimas shall,
When ugecd to ia Cangrers, and confirmed by the
Svates, render ths Federal Constitution adequate to
he € Jyencies of Government ant the preservation of
the Union.'!
Ti wus by tho delegates chosen by thereveral Stntes,
under the re-olation just quoted, that the Coustitution
ofthe United States was {ramec in 1787, and xubmnil
to the several States for ratification, as shown by the
seventh aiticle, which js in these words:
“The ratibication uf the Canventions of nine States
boll be sulticient for the establishment of this Consti-
tuiinn between te Statea so ratifying the suine”
T have itulicised certsin words in tue quotutions jast
made, for the purpose of attructing atteution tothe
singulurand marked cantion with which the States en
Geavored, in overy possilile form, to exclude the idem
that the separate und independent sovereiguty of euch
State was meryed futo oce common government and
pation, aud the earnest dosire they evineed to impress
on the Constitution its true character—shat of # com=
pict between incependent States,
‘The Couctication of 1787 having however, omitted
the olanse ly recited from the articles of coufede~
ration, which provided inexplicit terrue that cach State
retifinod its sovereignty and independence, some Warm
was felt in the States when fuvited to ratily thé Cunsti~
iuatjneatiol tele chanaben prescrip maitre
al ment of their cherishet oy and they res
fuged fo be sated unl gendipante yore added tw
placing beyond of dor 4
iy the Sites of % 2 heres
See ecren(yitelagaiea
gad Porte Conslitation. 3
reat thus formed was not t betireea
vs bat was in effect a National’ Government, set
interests. Long and an-
aa ‘of these attempts, often snc
|, €o benefit ane aie ‘ofthe country nt the ex-
0
imputience to the su; fon of any Copsti-
‘pediment to the exercise of thelr will; and
Daye the principles of the Coustitution been
hat in the Tnaviznral
‘Lincoln in March last,
Mainly deems to be
nstitution requires,
Iong-continued and deep-seited re-
e Southern States at the persistent
Teyzuted to the Congress
the manufacturing and
tho purpose of enticing tho
at the 6x
Fpoing classes of the Nord nso of the
of the (hirteen States, negro Slavery existed, and
We
pogress authorizing it-in any marmer to legialate to
p eu
th
vod inpropitious
bilat the converse was the case at the Sonth, Under
s unrestricted free intercourse between the tyo eec-
ns, the Northern States consulted (heir own interest
selling their slayes to
very within their limite.
asers of s prope!
fid the price of th
icion that their
10 were inhibited, not only by want
Constitutional authority, but by good faith ay yeu-
hs, from disquieting a’ title ewanating from them-
to the Sonth, and probibiting
‘The South were willio
3.
« «oon, however, as the Northern States that pro-
ited African Slavery within their limits had ret
punbersillicient to give their representation a con=
piling voice in Covgress, a persistent and orgavized
mof hostile mea‘ures against the rights of the
ners of slaves in the Sonthern States was muagu-
dand gridaully extended. A continuous ser.es of
pasurea Wag déyiscd and prosecuted for the pur-
bes of rendering insecure the tenure of propert
the elaves
means were
he Legislatures of many of the Northern States,
Eaws were passed providing for the punishmi
Bivous fines and long-coutunued imprisoniuent
nd penicentiurics of citizens of the Sonthern States who
hould dure to usk aid of the officers of the Jaw for tha
covery of their property. Emboldened by success,
ie theater of agitation and agyreesion against, the
flearly exprosked conetitutional glts of the Sonthern
ates was transferred to the Senators.
of
ayowed object of using its
Power for the total exclusion of the slave States irom
public domain,
iether by con-
purticipation in the benefits of the
quired by all the States in common, w!
Guest or purchase; of surrounding the:
States in which Slavery should be probi
aderiog ‘the property in slaves fo insecure as to be
omparatively worthléss, and thereby annihilating i
eifact property worth thonaands of williour of dollars.
Dis party, tuus orgavized, succeeded in the mouth of
fovermber last in the Glection of ite candidate for the
Presidency of the United States.
Tn the mountimo, under the mild and genial climate
pf the Southern Stutes, und the increasing care oud at
ention forthe woll-being and comfort of the lavoring
Ties, direoted alike by interest aud humanity, the At-
ican eluves hud augmented in number fro al
600,00), at the date of the adoption of the Coustitu-
ficnull coinpact, to upwards of 4,000,000. In moral iui
cial condition they had teen elevated from brotul
wages into docile, intelligent and civilized agric
laborers, and supplicduot only with bodily comforts
but with csrofnl religious inxtraction. Undor the super-
sion of aeupérior race, their lubor ind been eo direct
ed us not only to ullow a gradual und marked umelio~
ifall development and con
African slaves was, and
40 an amount which forme
as {7
most uninterraptedly majority, based
Tupon the creed thut euch State was ia the Lust re-
Sort, the eolo judge as well of its wrongs, as of the
mode aiid measure of redrese. Indeed, it is obvious,
that under the lay of nations, this princileis an
as spplicd to the relations of independent covereiga
States, suche a5 those which bad onited themsclves
Under’ the Constitutional compact. ‘The Democratic
Party of tho United States repeated in ite successful
Cznvass in 1856, the declaration made in numerons pre-
Flows political contests that it wanld *fuihrolly abide
ry aud uphold the principles luid down in the Kentucky
and Virginia resolutions of 1798, and in the report of
-Mudison to the Virsinia Legislature in 1700; and
which it complains. Those principles were maintained
Dy overwhelmoiog majorities of the people of all the
Se ceclioneat ie detieoon in We
cos >
Tes end i Pete ee
“In'the exercise of @ right 80 0
lished, und so neceswrry forsell-preeervation, the people
mined that the wrongs which they bad eel
the evils with which they were menaeed, requit
sey, should reyoke the del
ah Coreen Wits
fevera] ventions. ‘conseq a passed
ordinances resutsiog all. hele righta ns eovereigu and
independent States, and dissolved their commection with
the other States of the Union.
ayDE Sonik tes bey prteaacied ah —_ Gaal
compact umong themeelves, by new es -
federation, which bave been. also ratilied by tue Con-
‘yentions of the several Statea, wRh an approach to
‘unanimity far exceeding that of the Convention which
adopted the Constitution of 1787. They have organi
their new Government in all ite dey ents; the
functions of the executive, the legislative, and judicial
sogiatrates are performed in accordanco with the will
of the people, aa displayed not. merely in a cheerful
nequiesconce, ‘but in tho enthusiastic mpport of the
Government thus established by themselves; and but
for the interference of the Government of the United
States in. this legitimate exercise of the right of a peo-
ple to xelf-governufent, peace, happiness, and prosperi-
ty would now smile on our land.
‘That poate is ardently desired by this Government
and people, has been mavifested inevery possible form.
Scarce hud’ you amembled in Kebrairy last, when,
_prior eyen to the inapguration of the Chief Mi te
Fou bad elected, you passed n revolution expressive of
our desire for the appointment of Commissioners to
hovent a ane Goveratent af th United states for
1e wwe of negotiatin, lend) lations between
that Gavernment and the Confederate States of Ameri-
ta ainl for the tetilement of all questions of disagree:
pics must bo
aud the
formed. antaret
eparato political ex-
I hve been fulldled,
of this peopls
‘were unattii
(On the arrival of our Commissioners in Wasbin,
onthe 5th of March, they postponed, at the sugavstion
of afriendly intermediary, doing more than giving in-
formal notice of their arrival. "This was done a
viaw to afford time to the President, who had justb@n
inangurated, for the discharge of other pressing official
datiex in the orgavizstion of hia Administration, before
engaging bis attention in the object of their
tuission, It was not until the 1h of the
month that they officially nddressed the Secretary
of Stato, informing him of the purpose of their
arrival, and statiog in tho language of their in-
atructious their wish “ to make'to the Government of
the United States overtures for the opening of neyotiv
tious, nkeuring the Government of the United States
that tho President, Congress and people of the Confed-
erate Sta tly desire a pencefuPsolution of those
great questions; that itis neither their interest nor
their wish to make any demand which is not founded
on strictest justice, nor do any act to injure their late
confederntes.'”
To this commnnication no formal reply was received
until April 8. During the interval the Commissioners
lind consented fo woive all questions of form, With
tho firai resolve to avoid war if possible, they went #0
far, oven, as to hold, during that long period, unofticial
intercourse; through, an intermediary, whose high po-
fon und character inspired-the Hope of success, and
throngh whom constantassnran es were rece\ved from
the Government of the United States of peaceful inten-
tiong; of the determination to evacnate Fort Sumter;
and farther, that no measre, changing the existing
Sialus prejidicislly to the. Confodorate States, espe-
ally at Fort Pickens, was in contemplation, but that
in the event of auy change of intention on the eubject,
noticd would be piven to the Gonunisionere. The
crovked paths of divlomacy ean kedreely furnish an ex-
ample so wanting in courtesy, in candor und direot-
Teas, as Was the contrac of the Unitod Stutes Govern-
ment toward our Commissioners in Washington. ‘For
proof of this, X refer to the annexed documents
Tuarked —, taken in connection with further facts,
which I now proceed torrelate:
Early in April the attention of the whole country,
‘a well us that of our Commissioners, was attracted to
extraordinary preparations for an extensive military:
end navel expedition in New York and other Northern
ports. ‘Thés preparations, commenced in secrecy,
Tor an expedition wloss destination was concealed,
only bocame known when nearly completed, an
‘on the 5th, ‘snd 7th of Apnil, transports and
Vessels of war, with troops, munitions and mili.
tary supplies duiled «from Northern ports bound
Soithward.* Alarmed hy so extraordinary a demon-
stration, the Commissioners requested the delivery of
‘an answer to their official communication of the 12th of
March, and therenpon. received, on the 8th of April, 8
reply dated on the I6th of the previous month, from
which it appears that, during the wholeinterval, whilo
the Commiseioners were receiving assurances calvulat-
ed to inspire Lopes of the succeas of their mission, the
Sccrejary of State and the Pre*dent of the United
Statex liud already determined’ to hold no intercourse
with them whatever; to refuse even to listen to uny
propossls they bad to make, and had profited by the
tclay created by their own assnrances, in order to pre-
pare xecretly the means for effective hoxtile operations.
‘That these assurances were given hus been virtually
confessed by the Government of the United States, by.
its eending n meseonger to Churleston to give notice of
ils purporo to use force if opposed in its intention of,
tupplying Fort Sumter. No more striking proof of
the absebvo of good faith in the conduct of the Govern-
ment of the United States toward this Confederacy can
be required than is contained in the circumstances
which accompunied this notice. According to the
nsunl conrse of navigation, the yescels composing the
le.
of
if
expedition designed for the relief of Fort
Sumter might be expected to reach Charleston
Darbor on the 9h of April; yet, with our
Commissiouers actually in Washington, detained under
fesurances that notice should begivon of any military
movement, the notice was not addrewed to them, buta
miesvenper was sent to Charleston to give the notice to
the Governor of South Carolina, and the notice was so
given atu late houron the Sth of Apri; the eva of the
¥ery day on which theflest might be expected to ar-
rive. ‘Tbut (bis maneuver failed) in. its purpose was
not the fanlt of thore who contrived it. A heavy
tempest delayod the arrival of the expedition and
gaye time to the commander of our forces at Charleston
to uk and receive the instructions of this Guvernment.
Even then, under all the provocation incident to the
contemptuous refusal to listen to our Commissioners,
and the tortuous coures of the Government of the
United. States, I was sincerely anxious to avoid
the effurion of blood, and directed a proposal
to be mado to the commander of Fort Sum-
ter, who liad avowed, bimeelf, to lye nenrly out of pro-
visions, tbat we would abstain from directing our fire
on Fort Sumter if he would promise not to open fire on
onr forces unless first attacked. ‘his proposal was re-
fused, and the conclusion was reached that the design
of the United States was to place the besieging force
Bt Charleston between the simultaneous fire of the
fleet anil the fort, There remsined, therefore, no alter
huutiys but to direct that the fort should ut once be
daced. ‘This order was exceated by Gen. Beauregard,
With the skill and success which were naturally to be
expected ffom the well known character of that. gal-
Just officer; sud althongh the bombardment lasted ont
thirty-thre hours, our tlag did not wave over its bat-
tered walls until after tle appearance of the hostile
fleet off Ohurlesto aly, not a life was lost
on our ide, und inbeing spared the
necestily of a0:
caution of the olli
etiining from th "
burbor far the r ‘of Major Anderson, Irefer to
the report of. the Secretary of War nd) the pagers
which uccompany it Sor further deteils of this brilliant
~
Tor itbeld with penitent tenacity dan nmcana of ob
that it adopta those principles as coustitating one of the
Tuain foandations of its political creed.’
‘be principles thna exy
to which I have
Beate fe judge of,
jbatically announced embrace
verted,
=i aulvei pi viarana ae
rer aieneets, of discipline, curbed their
eal
bardshi,
ateady and gallant eonduct—even tn the XT toment | 4 tn the two States come
Shai et a mas | Ss art :
0 rave Bat unfort "
“3 ‘ean T rofer to
Ena sui pert, dane | Ga rear real ae
Fv nd ea a he Govern tel | th, nv von ald fe malt meu to
Mtaposing any terme that would: wrognd "| tpSahieets of foreign nations the Tul enjoyment of
reuatiites othe funder of thu fort He wa *| ‘eit property in valoable inveations, aod to extend to
ing tdapart rea With a hs command un) nn nme May Mary Deon amg fs
‘was excorted to t hi x a
cere oun nine semen |e Sos
His grime bad bean so recently directed. Not only doce
exory vont connectod with tbe slege' reflect the Sighest
Garelinn, ‘but the f co of hier | ¢
honor on Sonth
eo ee nut the forbearance
peealiar provocation, attest to the fullest extent the
‘abésnce of any purpose bayou securing their own
tranquility, and th eincere desire to avoid the cana
this Govern nent from makia ih | exsl
Lard ae ga acne terra Peer
CN *e patent office business ix much ms
, UPariant than bad been ant) icipated, he Te
nv ‘for Patents, wlthongh confined onder the law
Vv to citizens of our Confederacy, already
else an, Sowicw the necessity for
m
tag gea NF of War, In bereprk aed ae
ing documenta, CD"
Aurore
rt nnd nccompany-
full information ‘conearning
war. fi ‘i Volunteer, and ‘isional,
Saree had the Bresident of the United States, re-| nod called Yor wx der. the several nets of Gong
ceived Intelligence of the failare of tho scheme. which | their orgouisationwen’ distribution, Ale an account
he bad devised for the reénforcement of Fort Sumter,
when hn issoed the declaration of war ae thi
Confederacy which bas prompted mo to convoke you.
Tn this extraordinary production, that igh Renae:
‘ary affects total ignorance of tho existevce of an inde~
pendent Government, which, possossing the entire and
enthusinstio devotion of its people, is excercising ite
fonctions without question over seven
States, over more thin five millions of people, and
over a lerrilory wliots area execets balf a million of
square miles. “Ho terms Sovereign States ‘‘combica-
pions las powrestal to be esnppressed by the ordinary
courte of A rOCNe a or by the’ powers
vested in the marshals by Inve’ Ho calls for an
anny of soventy-five thousnnd mon to not as a posse
comitatus in aid of the process of the conrts of justice
in States where no courts exist whows mandates and
decrees ure not cheerfully obeyed and respected by a
Srilliog people. He uvown tha at torvice to
Malenad'te the forbea called ont,'* will be, not to oxe-
gnte the process of courts, but to eapture forts and
strongholds situated within the admitted limits of thia
Confederacy, and garrisoned by ita troops; wud declures
that ‘‘this effort’’ is intended ‘to maintain the per
petuity of popular government.’ He concludes by
commanding ‘ the persons composing the combinutions
aforesaid,” to wit: the five millionsof inhabitants of
these States, ‘to retire peaceably to their respective
abodes within twenty daye."”
Apparently contradictory as nro the terma of this sin-
gular document, one point was nnmistakably evident.
‘The President of the United States called for an army
of eeventy-live thousand men, whose first service was
to be to\capture our forts. It wasn plain declaration of
war which I was not at liberty to disregurd, becanee of
my knowlédge that under the Constitution of the United
Stutos the President was nsurping a power granted ex-
clusively to the Congress. Hv isthe sole organ of com-
munication between that country and foreiyn powers.
‘The law of nations did not permit mo to question the
Authority of the exechtive of u foreign nation to declare
war against this Confederacy. Although Tmight havo
refrained from takiog uctive measures for or dofensa,
iCthe States of the Union hud ull imitated the action of
Virginia, North ‘Garolina, Arkansas, Kentuoky, Ten-
neseos, and Missouri, by denouncing the call for troops
‘4 an unconstitutional usurpation of power to which
they rofoeed to respond, I was not at liberty to diare-
gard the fuct that many of the States seemed quite con-
tent to submit to the exercise of the power assumed by
the President of the Unitod States, und were actively
engiged in levying troops to be used for the purposo
indicated in thé proclamation.
Deprived of the niel of Congress atthe momont, I walt
under the necessity of confimny my action.to a call on
tho Stutes for volunteers for the common defense, ia no-
cordance With the authority you bud confided to mo
before your adjournment. — I deemed it propor further
to ikaué proclamation inviting application from persons
disposed to uid our defense in private urmed vessels on
the high eeas, tothe end that preparations might be
made for the immediate fesuo of letters of marque and
reprisil, which you alono, under the Constitution, have
power to grant. Tontertain io doubt you will'concur
\with mein the opinion that in the abeeice of a fleet of
priblic vessels, it willbe eminently expedient to supply
their place by private armed vessols, 6o happily styled
by the publicists of the United States ‘the militia of
Uie ea," anu go often und justly relied on by them as
an efficent and admirable mstrament of defensive war-
fare. Learnestly recommend the immediate passage of
‘a Jaw authorizing me to accept the numerous pro)
alreiidy received. .
T canriot close this review of the acts of the Goyern-
ment of the United States without relerring to ‘a proc:
Tamation issued by their President under date of the
1th inet, in which after declaring that an insurrection
hus broken ont in this Confederacy against the Gov-
ernment of the United States, he announces a block-
‘fade of ull tho ports of these States, and threatens to
punish gu pirates ull;persoss who shall molest any vers
tol of the United Stacas under letters of marque iesued
by this Goyernwent. Notwitbatanding the suthen-
titity of this proclamation, you will concur with me
thatit is hard to bolicve it could have emauated from
‘a President of the United States. Its announce-
Tuent of, a mero paper Vlocknde is wo mabiest-
tho Taw of nations that it
ut conceding this to be the cuse, eo far
tive ia concerned, it will be diffloalt to
satisfy the people of these States that their late con
federatea will sanction its declarations, will determina
to ignore the usages of civilized nations, and it will
inaugurate a war of extermination on both, sides, by
‘os pirates, i
‘of commistions insued by an orgunized Gov-
ernment. If such: proclamation was issued, it could
only have been publiabed under the sudden ‘influence
of passion, and We may rest assured mankind will be
epured the horrors of the confiiot it ecems to invite.
For
departments, I refer to the reports of the Secretarics,
which accompany this message,
‘The State Department
essary instructions for thres Commissioners, wlio
have been sent ¢o England, France; Kussia,
and Belginm, since your adjournment, to asl
as a mewber of the fumily of nu
‘our reco
tions, and to make with euch of thoxo powers treaties
Farther steps will bo taken
to enter into like negotiations withthe other Eu-
ropein powers in pursunuee of your resolutions pissed
Sufficient tima bas not yet elapsed
of amity and commerce.
at the last session.
tines the departure of these Commissioners for the re-
‘Aw I dem it de-
blish, T
H. Stephens, Vice-President of the Confederate
States, to represent this Government, ut Ticbmond.
am Lappy to inform you that he hus concluded a Con-
vention with the State of Virg
ored Commonwealth, so long and jastly distinguished
among her sister States, and so dear to the bearts of
thousands of her children in the Co
erate States, bas united her powrrnnd her furtuve
with ours, sud become ove of us. This Convention, to
ether with the ordinance of Vireinia, adopting the
Provisiouul, Constitution of the Confederacy, will be
Iuid before you for your Conetitutional ax ave
eatisfuctory aesmraices from other of our late co) fed-
eratcs that they. are on the point of adopting eimilar
measures, and T'cannot doubt that ero you whall lave
aby weeks in session the whole of the Slave-
Sintes of the Iste Union will respond to tho
call of honor ad affection, and by uviting their for-
{anes with oare, promote our common interesta and se-
cure ong common exfet,
To the Dreasary Department, regulstions bare been
evited and pat {nto cxecution for carrying out the
policy indicated in your legislation on the subject of
the unviystion of the Micsiesippi Kixer, as well as tor
the collection of revenue on the froplicr. roe transit
Tiga be red for yeecela und merchandise passing
through the Confederste States; and delay and incon-
youience buve been avoldod os fur us possibile in ory
jzing the reventie cervico for the various railways
Entering our territory. Ax fist as experience sball in-
Gienta the possibility ef improvement ia these rezali-
Hone, no efort willbe spared to free commercefrom
mary embsrrizements and obstructi
your act auchorizivg o loan, omails were
J inviting subscriptions fur five millions of dollars,
the call was answered by the prompt subscription
pr
of more than eiglt millious by our own citizens, and
not a ringle bid was wadeunier por. The rap d devel-
opsment of the purpose of the President of the United
States to ineade our ¥oil, capture our forte, blockade
our ports, and wage war aguinst us, iaduced me to
Girect that the entire sabseription should bene-epted.
It will now bectme necessary to raise means to 8 my
larger amonut to defray the expenses of maintainix
our independence and repelliog invasiov. I invite
Your rpecial witention to this subject; and the fingocial
tondition of the Government, with the suggestion of
Yeuys urd means for the supply of the Treasnry, will
be presented to you in s separate communication.
‘To thie Department cf Justice you bare confided
not only the organtastion an@l supervision of all mat-
ters comected with the Courte of Suatice, but ale
those cousected with putents and with the Baroso
of Pablic Printing. P
Since your edjournment all the Courts, with ths ex-
caption of thoes of Misiesippi cod Texas, bave been
‘organized by the appointment of Marsbals and Disizict-
Aliorneys, aud are now prepared (or the exercise of
thats theae faaedene
and the farther
‘of the expenditures already mado,
catinaten for the foal spar ending on the 18h
February, 1809, rmored neceranry
1803, b it
Trofortoithimroport who for a ful Nistory
events.
of tho ovonrrences in Chaslosiv” harbor, AD
TuolGsiap: tie bortardioens, nat reduetha, opt Wort
Somter, und of the measures sobs eyiontly for
thecommon defense, on receivingsmtellience of ¢ho
doslaration of war against ax made by tho: |
of the United Stato There any nw in the flol
Charleston, Pensacola, Korte Mi Sassen, 8
Pailip, an Palen wa io" nek mt eno
en rou ih 0 to yan
Hold in, readiness for instanb uetien, In view of ths
exiguncley of the country, 100,000.men...
further force should be needed, the wikdom, mud pat
\l patel-
otisin of Congress will Wo confidently nppsuled
Soe eer ioe WueeAGly weatloca RtantNer ce
‘our noblesplrited volant ‘conatantly ten-
whos are
doring service far in excess of OnE wanker
‘The vperations ofthe Navy Departait have beon
nocossarilyrestricted by te fack that sufficient time hax
not yet olapsad for tho purchase or coustraction of
more than & limited number of vessels adapted to the
public roryloe. ‘Two vorsols purchased have been
hamed the Samter and Macreo, andaro now being
Prepared for ren, ut New Orleans, with all. possible
open enemies, acting onder the au-
the details of tho administration of the different
us farniahed the neo-
ia, by which thut hon-
disyateh, Contracts have also been mado at that city
with two different ostubliaiments forthe casting of
ordanes, eannon, shot, and shell, withthe view to ent
conrage the mannfuctire of these articles, 40 indispen-
sable forour defense, at ax many points within our
territory as possible.
Teall your attention to the recommendation of the
Scorotary for tho establishment of n magazine and lab
onitory Tor proparation of ordnance stores, nnd the
necessary appropriation for that purpose. Hitherto
such stoies tiave usually been prepared at the nayy-
yards, and no appropriation Was made at your Last Hoa
sion for this object,
‘The Secretary also calls attention to the fact tht no
provision hus been made for tho paymontof invalid
perisionsito our own citizens, Muny of these parsons
fare. advanced fo life, they Nave no means of support
and by the Secession of these Statos, have been deprived
of tlicir claim ngniost tho Government of the United
States. I recommend the appropriation of the sum
necea#ary to pay these ponslonors, nx woll aa thoee of
the Army, whose claims cun scarcely exceed seventy
thonsand dollars per annum.
‘Tho Poatmaster-General has already mcceoded in
orjrantriug his dopactmont to such un extent ns to bo
in, readinom to axsume the direction of our postal wf
fuirs, pn tho ocourroncs of the contingency contem-
plited by the act of Murch 15, 1861) or oven soonor if
Heaired by Congress. ‘The varions books und circulant
bayo boch propared, und monaures taken to kocure sup-
plies of blinks, postage stampe, samnped enveloues,
toail bags, looks, keys, &c, He prorantea detailed clas
tiflontfion and arrangement of bis clerical force, und waka
for its increase. An Auditor of the Treasury for
this department ia nesareary, and a plao ix submit-
ted for the orgunization of ix bureau, ‘The great
number and magnitude of the acconnts of this depart
ment regoire a increase of the clerical force iu tho
fcoounting branch in the'Dreasury, ‘he revennes of
this department nro colloctod und dighureed in moden
poculiitr (0 itself, and require aapeclal bureau to kecurs
h proper accountability in the administration of its
finanicom
Teall peor Attention to tho additional logislation re~
required for this dopattmont, to tho recommendation
for changes in the law fixing therates of postago on
Howspaperr, periodicals, and nealed packages of cortain
Kinde, aud speciully tothe recommendation of the Secre~
ary, in which Leoncar, that you provide at onve for
the asunypption by him of the control of the entire postal
wervice,
In the military orgnnibation of tho States, provision
jo made fox Brigadier nd Major-Gencrals, but. {tho
brmy of js Gonfederuta Staten, the highest grado is
that of BrigadionGeneral, Heneo it will nu doubt
sometimewvecur thet where troops of the Confederacy
do duty with the militis, the General solocted for tho
command, and poseessed of tho views and purpotes of
this Government, will be su; lod by on officer
of the milida not baying the same ndvantaies,
Yo nvoid this contingency in the least objes{ionuble
fanvor, £ recommend that additional ravk be
piven to the Generals in the Confederite army, and
Cononrrivg in the policy of huviny but one grade of
yoncruli in tho army of tho Coutedoracy, I recommend
That the law of its organization be amended, wo that (be
gride bo that of goveral.
To secure w thorough utilitary education, it is deemed
essential that officers should enter upon the study of
their profession dt au early poriod of life, and have
clementary instraction in a military school. Until
uch echool sball bo established, itis recommended
thut cadets bo appoiuted dnd stinched to companies
tintil they eball bave attained the ayo and acquired the:
knowledge to fit them for the duties of Lientonante,
Tulio call your nttontion to an omission in the law
organizing the wimy, inrelution to military chaplains,
and recommend that provision be made ior their ap-
porotmant.
Tn conclusion, E congratulate you on the fact, thot in
every portion of our country, there has been exbibitod
tho most patriotic devotion to our common caus.
y rtutiou companies havo freely tendered the use
of their lines for ticops und xupplies, ‘Tle Presidents
of the railroad of the Coufederuoy, in company with
dthere who control lives of communication with Stutes
that wa Uope soon to greet wx elstors, assembled in
Convention mn thiseity, aud not only reduced lurgely
the raten Leretofore demnnded for wil services and con-
yoyunco of troops and muvitions, but voluntarily prof
ferred to receive Their eamsemeation ak these reduced
rates in the boul of the Confuloracy, for, the purgose
Of leaving ull the resources of the Goveramunt at its
jsporal for the common defentes
Tequicitions for troops have beon met with such
ilacrity tliat the munibers enidering thieir services have
in evury instance wreatly exceeded the demand, Men
of the highest officual.and social position wre serving as
Volunteers in (he rauke- Ths gravity of uge utd the
dail of yonth rival eati other in the desire wo be fore
moat for the public defenso, and though ut vo other
plot thin the one Lerotofore noticed, have they esn
Miwuluted by the-exoltement incident to astunl en-
gecement aud the hops of distinction for individual
feuievenient, they haye Lorne wliut for now troy
the mout eevere ordeal, patient toil and constant
hndullthe exposure aid discorofore of active earvies,
villi n reeolation aud fortitude such as to command ap
ation aud jus ify the highest expectation of their
Penduct when uctive vulor hall be required in pluco
of steady endurance. 4
| A “people thus woited and resolved eannot shrink
from any sacrifice whi bo called un to
which they way
orcun there be @ reas ‘hie doubt of their
corks, however long nud revere way be the text
‘ermumtion to wuinwin their Wiribnight of
freedom and equulity, ap a trust whicl it fs there fret
‘dufy, to transmit undiminished to their poster
A bounteous Providence cheers us with the
ofabnident crope Toe fields of grain which
Within a Low weeke, be reauy for the alckle, pice we
torance of the amplest eupply af 100d for man; while
| the corn, cotton, and other staple productions of our
« undant proof that opto this period tle
| gaueon hun been propitious.
We foe) that our canseih jnat and holy; we protest
soluainly in tho face of mankind, that wo denre peace
St uny mcnilice, eave thus of Loior mud independence,
Week no couquest, oo uygnindieemert, to concer
ium of uny Kind from the States with while we
"Were lately confederméd; sil wo unk Ia tu be latalona:
that tose who never held power over us, should
our subjugution’by arms. Thies we
we most relat to the direst ex-
temity. ‘The moment thit this protevsion 1s obau-
| doned; the sacrd will diop trom our grasp, und we
| gbull Ue rency to enter into treaties of amily and com
weree that cansot bat be mutually beoeticial Seleng
be this profeasion is maintained, with» fia relianos
On the Divina Power, which covers with ite prot
the just cause, We will continue to stengule for gur in
berout right to freedom, iudependence, und beli-sovern-
ment, Jxveensox Davin
‘Moctgomery Ayril 29, 1061. zi
‘After the Message was read, tho President of Con-
gress nsked what action shonld be taken with the no
companying documenta.
Mr, Toombs desired Wht they ebould mot be read in
public, and moved that Congress go into eecrat session.
The motion prevailed, and Congrees remuined in
ecerof vomion abont an bour, when they wAjourned atil
lo-morrow,
MISCELLANEOUS,
WRECKS, e
‘The recent violent storme have caused many ehip-
wrecks and giuch loss of life. Op the Canadian eyes
NEW-YORK SEMT-Wnt SLY TRIBUNE, ‘TUBSDAY, MAY 7, 1868
‘the stenmabip United States, ships. Sp ‘Marion,
‘Pawo tend satsie nek is Loe teats Dee
lave boon lost. Several bodice have beon recovered,
but no estimate ean be formed of tho lors of life.
REFUGEES PROM TIE SOUTH
Homdreds of persons driven from the Slave States by |
furious mobs, which bave all a are
reaobtag: Norhern‘elien,- It os tas tay Eafd
boon forved to leave their property behind them, and
ercaped only with their lives, Last week four fami-
lion arrived in Philadelphia from Puirfux County, Vir-
ginin, whence they had boon driven by tho rebols, on
thelr refusing to mwéar alfegiance to the Southert Con-
fedoracy, The rebela lai? hands on their Horses cat-
tle, and other portable property.
Clancksrox Crivarny—After the bombavttiont
of Fort Samer « Frenchman wtied tears on eooltit the
fing under which bis Sather had foustht, and willl! Ho
ad always loved, supplanted. The next morhing’ Her
‘Was coon hanging before his own door, forthe crime of |
exprooning this aympathy,
‘Tite SesKe Ae OF TH Canayna=A:pastenger fron!
Now-Orleans gives un tho foil
mirgig of hei Cawbey oe ee
A wook agelast Thamday, the steamship
While in New Orleans, with Pear ae:
Jo depart for Mevana, wan bourded byw inilitary com-
Pany, about 2otclock in the morting, amd ized The
Sana ere
Uierisuberanket? ee whan uaitereet mbes
Tudor replied, «Ux the right of might,” nied
Bekeneh eattee ate en
thot thoy” givosbias th
‘Sho eugineor said: i would require eeveral
to take the valve ou, bat gaye his word thathe wookl
not fire-np antl’ tho ehip wam released, At haklpust
woven, bulf an bour hefory the time of sailing, the
Cay of the Cabawha eame down, tad, after sowe
cousuitution, went with the recorsion officer to the
Go or. ‘The latter war indiguant, saying thnt the
farreSt of the ship had Boon wade withont The orders,
‘and innnediately toleyrapled to Davis, at Montgornory,
ay, re)
to know what lie should do. Phe answer wi
Hoan fmmmediatoly and lot bergen Use way” fd
complianoo with orders from heulyirtors, the Captain
Who mndo.tho sekxure, wax cnsbiared, and hin aword
takon away. The people immediately became fndig-
nant at the loa of thoir prize, and posted handbille
‘Ground tho atreets, calling for n meeting at moon of tho
wime day, ‘Cho Mayor and Governor botb attended
tho moeting and denounced ite ings. But the
People, row more indignant at the ‘outrage npon
‘hoir rights,’ and resolved to seize thowbip mt all haw.
ards, and iv was not Ul after sixty of the Recedarn had
been ‘ coerced’ into the calaboose, by the seceded na-
thoritlonw, that order waa restored. Afvor this delay, he
Cahawba proceeded on hor way, arriving ot Havane
on Sunday, tho 2h of April, with «largo numberof
Southernors, who nro flocing from the anarchy and
despotism that provaila in Jol. Daviniadomiatona,
THE LATEST DISPATOIMS,.
Speclal Dispatch to The N. ¥, Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Monday, May 6, 1861.
AIUMUIVAL OF ThOOPS,
Troops wore arriving rapidly during tho night,
including one regimont from Pennsylvania and
New-Joracy. Tho balanco is kopt about even by
the removal of othorsa to the Relny House and
‘Alexandria, Most of tho mon buy their own
provisions at the town restaurants.
‘THE DAY OF RETRINUTION,
Evorything betokens tho most active prepnra-
tions for earneat work, and tho diy of retribu-
tion iv nt hand.
Although the close soratiny oxercised by tho
tolograph consor, ay well oa ono’s common sense,
prevents the transmission of details concerning
Governmental operations, there is no reason why
tho public abould not be given to clearly undor-
stand that very important movemeuts, and very
docided operations, aro in process of execution.
Alrondy ground Law been broken on Arlington
Hightw, and preliminary operations are being of
feoted for important future field work, That
which is obyious to every military mon, tna not
escaped the observation of the Wor Department,
and tho evident strategtical importance of Iioh-
mond will make it the point of early action onthe
‘part of tho Federal Government, It has not buen
necessary to suggest to the authorities that 5,000
additional troopa thrown into Old Point Comfont
would render thot o desirable bowe for movements
of military importance,
OVERATIONS AGAINST HWARPEIUS PERTY.
Pho former dispatch concerning operations
ayainst Harper's Ferry in confirmed, though a
counts received from thore to-day render it a
for more serious matter than was then supposed.
A. gentleman direct from there nays Ben. Mo-
Cullough is certainly there; that the damaged
guns baye been removed; thot batteries are
placed in the rocks; thut stores of guns are nla
located there, and that on attack, unless from
the Maryland side, could not fail of signal defeat,
Government bas advices rendoring it cortain
that there are between 3,000 and 5,000 troops
in the vicinity of Fairfax Court-House, Va., ond
that within two days’ march of Michmond there
are at least 20,000 available men, whose desire
ond expectation is soon to be quartered in Wael-
ington.
MILITARY DEPOTS
‘Tho Dopartment has finally decided to make
military depots of New-York and Philadelphi
wher large numbers of troops will ba gon
trated und drilled, that in any emergency they
can be sent to desirable points by sea or land,
‘Rue weloction of officers for the conduct of ac-
tive operations during the next two or three
weeks hx occupied tho attention of the Cabinet
durivg the laut two sessions.
DANGER OF GEN, BUTLER’'S CAMP.
‘A gentleman who. was at Gen. Butler's eamp
this morning says there is a battery planted on
the other side of Patapsco River, which can rake
him effectually. To informed Gen, Butler of it,
who at once made preparatious to tako it.
. THE TROOPS AT RICHMOND.
le Wor Department received a letter from
n trustworthy wonrce, dated Richmond, May 2,
stating that there are 8,000 or 9,000 troops con-
conttated ot that point, and that others are ar-
riving. Large additions are expected from the
Sonth, and whatever may be the plans of their
lenders, tho soldiers think they are destined to
attack Washingtov.
SUSPECTED TRAITORS IN NEW-YORK.
Gen. Scott, Mr. Cameror, and Mr. Seward
had o protracted interview and consultation this
afternoon concerning certain foreign gentlemen
6f New-York, whose ail to the Southern Cov-.
fedsracy has been long suspected, and now kuowny
will involve them in trouble.
THE CONNECTICUT TROOPS.
Gov. Buckingham is delighted at the prospect
of speedy use for hin troops.
othe Auccated ysutxaror, Mondoy, May 6, 1861.
The Secretary of War, in order to Kccommodato the
traveling pablic, bas directed the opening of the mili-
tury route beiweon Washington ood Philadelphia by
the way of Atfnapclia. ‘There will be two daily trains,
thoes from tho north leaving Philadelphia at 10:30 a.m.
and 11 p.m. ,
‘Tho President bas appointed Liout. Nicholeon as Ad~
jutant and Inspector of tho Marine Corps, vice Taylor,
reaign' . ¥
Government has declined accepting more than one
regiment of three-months volunteers from Michigan,
but will, however, receive two regiments under the
Laiest ji
a
ion ee eee
And laws of the United States. His staf here followed —
jis example,
————
ee
NNAPOLIS, Monday 6, 1861.
‘The Star of theSonth, coved By Gis Erietai
tonched here this morning. Ske is going to
ton with the 28th, New-York Regiment.
‘Two enspicious looking crafts nre fitting out at Baltix
more. ‘They will be overhauled in the Bay.
‘Tho Sth New-York Regimont is guarding the rail-
fond, and detachments of the 6th and Sth New-Xork:
Regiments, up the Severn River, greatly from
cold and rain since Friday morning. =
A large and enthoxinstic Union meeting was held last
‘Reeol
night. Prominent eitlzens participi
sustain the Government pelle a °
Deanis Clande, who fonght s duel with Gen.
\presidedy. Tike eppointment of 1 Boord of Fablio!
|wiur strengly denounced Scccasion resolations by
‘Thilge Mason, ex-Colloctor of Baltimore, wers received
ifs cee hirwea,
jon. Butler loft here yeatewlay for the Relay Honse,
whitlicr th Glh Mamachnscn Repiment ax other
ttoops also proceeded’ from Washington yesterday. Ther
immediate deetinntion is Hurpery Ferry. So'much hag
ired.
The cutter Tansy, Lient! and’ 60
‘ahd the Thomas Sparks, layin aie amd iwe a
panies of the 13th Now-York Rogimsent, and xix pieces
ofurtillery, Lien’: Norton, went dewn:the bay yester=
day on special gervico, doubtless to retake the light-boat
nor the mouth of the Potomae—eaid t have fallen into
the bands of the Secessionixte—and crome for .
About onethird “of the New-Jersey troops ate still”
hor, on acconnt of @elaye on the retiroads, broken
Ed oi seen an artillery troop of the 8th New~
) Part of the .
ea New-York and 6th» Ponnsylvania:
cae steamer Columbia arrived Inst nights from/New=
rk.
Degranyille and Connor, arrsated an
fn the guard-house. The former will in Cte
pl oH aaeeE case of the latter, the aon of @
jo family in’ Amnapotis, ix ml
vated. He opened dispatches pee
Washington. ‘Ho yosteray made a confession to hie
priest, and requested to-see the Commandant, Col.
Smith, before he slept. Hisense is undor-considerd=
Hon at the War Department im Washington.
A large number of transports are being coldeeted.
It is genorally believed here that u largu foree of
Federal tops will be in Baltimore by Thursday, and
Uhat activo aggressive operations may be expected im
tho direction of Richmond, Va.
THE TROOPS AT RELAY HOUSE.
Baurimony, Monday, May 6, 1861.
‘Tho troops at the Roluy House are aotively engaged
in fortifying their position on tho high ground on the
Wont bank of the Palapeco, Ono battery commands
tho stone viaduct connocting the Washington road with
the Western rond, Another commands tho tornpile
and railroad on the opposite side of the river, which im
hero yory narrow.
‘All trainsare stopped and searched at the Raley. A.
qnantity of military cloth was seized to-day.
‘The troops are uncomfortably situated, especially the-
Masachueotts troops, who hnve not received their
camp equipage yet.
MOVEMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA TROOPS.
Hansusuvno, Pa,, Monday, May 6, 1861.
Threo hundred of United Statea cavalry, well
mounted, left Carlisle Barracks this morning for York
Tris, eald they will march through Baltimore before
tho ond of the week.
You, Pa. Monday, May 6, 1861.
Part of tho camp hore was overflowed hy excemsive
rainy this evoning, ond a number of the companies
Bas Foon quartered in churches, hotels, and the Towa
Mall.
No order to adyanco on Baltimore has yet been ro~
colved.
‘Tho general health of the mon is good.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE.
Hanmsnvie, Monday, May 6, 1862.
Col. Piper of Cambrin County offers u full regiment
from Uhut county to President Lincoln, through Gov.
Cartin, to enlist for any period designated by the
President. ¥
In the House to-day, Gideon J. Ball introduced a
resolution stating that Jus, M. Muson, late Senator
from Virginia, owns largo property in the State of
Pennsylvania, and proposes that the Speaker appoint a
Committeo to investigate the ficts, and, if found true,
Whereas he hus been guilly of treason, no conveyance
or transfer of the same shall be acknowledged or
recorded in this State,
Mr, Smith of Berks, introduced n bill fo pormit ther
Pennsylvania Banks to extend the time for the resump=
tion of specie payment until the meeting of the Legia~
lature in January next.
‘Tho books of the Adjutant-Goneral alow that 163 com—
pantes, beside eight Philadelphia regiments, have been
necepted, and mustered into service. ‘Twenty-eight
rogimenta and three companics additional bays beem
acceptod and offered’ np to May 3.
Camp Curtain is in bad condition, cansed by the ex
comive raina since Wriday. Great dissatisfaction im
oxpremed abont the location of the new camp sk West
Chester, which is considered valueless aaa strategeti~
eal point by military men.
HARPER'S FERRY TO BE EVACUATED BE”
DHE VIRGINIA TROOPS.
Barrimoie, Monday, May 6, 186%.
‘A gentloman from Fred:riceburg, ut Frederick, xaye
that Gov. Letcher of Virginia will soon ise an order
for the evacuation of Harper's Ferry by the Virginim
troopa now rendozvousing there.
ANOTHER FORT PROLABLY EVACUATED.
Font Siri, Ark, Monday, Myy 6, 1881.
A gentleman who bus just arrived from Fort
Wabbiin brings intelligence from that place up to
May 1st.
Pho United States troops, comprising six companies
of cavalry and one of-infuntry, in ul/abont (00 mem,
were preparing to avactate the fort on’Thureday Listy,
nd the post wasto be tumed over. Gov, Harris of
the Chickasaw Nation, Capl Sturgessind his commande
from Fort Smith, arrived at Vort Wasbita onthe Lab
inst, ‘Tho United States troops at Poxt Cobb were ox
pected to join thore of Washits, and then march to
Fort qeavenworth.
MISSOURI VOLUNTEERS.
Sr. Lovis, Mo., Munday, May 6, 186%.
Gen. Frost's brigade of Misonri Voluntesr Militia
ywenr into encampmentat Lindall’s Grove, m the weet
ernsaburbs of the city, in scvordince with am order
from tlie Adjntant-General of te State.
Pour full regiments of volunteers bave been mustered
into the United States eervics, and a fifth is being.
firmed. ‘Tho 2d and 4th Reyiwents, and part of thee
4, ure encamped on the Assenal grounds. The Tet ig
quartered at Jefferson Barracks, 12 miles below the.
city, und part of the 2d is stationed at tho Masiam
Hospital, about a milo below the Arsenal.
Several buildings ontaidle the Areenal walls are oom
pied by United States troops, andheavy tusf brosst—
works, pierced for four cannon, have been erected,,
which command the vicinity. Qen. Leget hus been
elected Colonel of the 8d Regiment, and Gen. Sch
ner Colonel of the 9th. :
‘Phe Legielature was im eccret session on, Satuniay~
Nothing is known of its proceedings.
‘Phe reports of riots and other disturbsnoos in Bh
Louis; which are floating abont the country, uns entire
ly false. ‘The city is quiot und orderly, and the uty
most freedom of spaced prevails in ull quarters =
‘A severe gale of wind pasaod over the ag rae
day. Damsgwg several hourea considorubly,
forcing fonr steamers from their ‘moorings at tbe whiarks
pot as far ge is necertained, no Lives were
NEW-YORK SEMLWE
| 6 — -— - _ ———
5 . 7 5 opan thin the eabs TWELVE SEUMONH, Um) as
DEW PUBLICATION Si ee ee eet hall of u begaieads oe Woe Mckee ney fates ‘ cy)
ee f IC] ASO op Mr." was ever alergyscan by, ore
e <« = ou rome temporary ratfolowg, rows ter Mae bough Mr. pa f ae
SPRAG S AMERICAN PULPIT. eT a ae ie mare =e n° ‘Atatneamely!| feeion, bot w ring) ihe fren ass
ANNALS OF Tt AMERICAN PULTE My AWittaay B, ane 17-1 ero were Dut two meatinge for | Othe prominent pointe of en,
Breer: 1 YOE NIE Bolo B0h TSIIECAHere | iti wormbip, of ak davomination, wmang neue | partion for etbien! smpromion wonld mot permic hiny to
Ginreh dir doun wtrest, nnd eho. Becond etree Best | noplct any oportmiy forthe incon of wha he .
_ ‘The sndefatigablo Iabors of Dr. Sprague m the | i
Mepartinent of American biography tw which be
has devoted much af bir timo and studiom for
many years, lose nothing of Moir value, and eer
tainly nothing of their interest, i the progress of
hin great work. Every page, ne it sesuc from
the press, bears the warke «df conneiontion® dilix
ence i the pursuit Of materials, and of rare
skill in their arramgement and slaboration. Dr.
Bprague bay relied on the most trustworthy
sources for information, ba» colleoted an im-
" menxe #tore of enrious and important facts, ba»
eombined them io a orice of admirable sketches,
and has never euffered bie impartiality and ean-
dor to bo vitiated by tho influence of porsonal
fovoritiom of sectarinn bins, Hit own etyle i a
anode! of Incid «implicity, always cliaste nnd ole-
gant, riking with tho domands of tho occasion
ato vigor and graphic eflyot, and’ pervaded by
ap air of gonial fraukoese which wine at once
‘The confidence of the reader. ‘The numerous Jot
fore which aro introdoeed from tho friends of
Aho subjects of tho biographies, forin a ehuractor-
atic feature of the work, and are somotimes not
2 little amusing, in epite of the grave nature of
aie. ‘The forndation of the Duane wireoy'
wie laid mb Ti, ocrusionnlly, 800 turmoil mrow
amid those gatberinga of the rultitode mat day, it
rhonld be remembered thatthe tines
torbolent inderd—the rajied doctrines
Paeples of the drangls Lerolaslongwars: Aben domi-
Nant Aon Us. am they Were in several other countries;
and 1 nim content ‘at Werle: jodiamn had not
WIKh gratetol eemrideration,
Des Sy, unr alocere Aa
A well-known Methodist ministor of the State
of New-York, the Rey, Billy Hibbnrd, ix de-
| teribed in ngrapbie narrative by his eon, o mem-
ber of the East Genesoo Conference:
My father's personal aeqnainuunce was moro ex-
tended tun thar of alent nny other man whom 1
fis onbounded nnd wnlversal will,
bin remarkable »powars of convarsation, the chard and
novelty of bis disconess even on the commonest themes,
his heartiness anil franknew, nnd his moat tenacioun
memory even of local aud ialaved facte, iil contributed
to swell the circle of his personal acquainumoe, And
whore be bad uequaintanes he genorally lad friend-
ship, never comity. With an euse of manner whieb
made him at home equally inthe cireles of the rich
tnd the jor, ho wold adapt anal Swhthout spree
t effort, 10 Bhy 6: fe might oonr, Thnve
ofan. obuae6d, rile ncteclabioent when srmalic
have known.
the theme, from the illustration which they pre- pleats) pot an raaanory and loxmian Let
i reed stion.or wn} nye
ont of the porsonnl qualities of their writers. ure! Lhe tile hilar Buy Geaah arenes cao
Dr. Sprague had probably no echojco botwoen
Pointing these Jetlore on they wore wrilten, or
ejecting them nitogetier, and thoy consequently
exhibit a whimsical compound of sense and non-
monse, wincero affection and ludicroue egotiam,
profound reverence for mora) worth and mivera-
dle porkonal vanity, In soveral instances thoy
afford fino spocimens of character-drawing, and
of earnest und wnaffocted comporition, though nu-
ly anid elfactively bo woald ‘hold his part in the dis-
Guaslon of iblic Homes with publlcamen.’ Wher he
wis know, dso children would ofton ‘inect him at the
Unto with a’welcome, und, whan seated by the fre, it
‘waa nu Ordlaary aff for him to Tuyo. cue on cach
knoe, othere pening around in listening attitude,
Whild one or kwo ight bo seem. pooping, over Abe back.
Sr thin clitir., Tandrods live. dadhy Selione ewe nes
fjuantance vith Iden was thus Sorina.
With a wondorful felicity he. brought this samo sion
qllelty into the higher walkn of lft. Io was exten:
| deemed wnnd principles of action, and the noblest,
most elevated, and mont rigid views of hnman life and
destiny. He seemed t valoe the i ri : amy
theologians, precisely in proportion to their capability
of jirnctical ap ieilan: Io his view, everything of
importance to buinan interests turned.on the formation
of m joxt, pore, unselfish, and benevolent character,
He wab notonly u firm, but fervent, believer in the
univermlity of the Divine law, in the inevitable eon-
nection between retributive caueo und effeet, and in
the adaptation of the order of Providence, both in the
worlds of matter and of mind, to the promotion of the
interests of trath, justice, and humanity, to the support
of diymity of aim, rectitude of intention, and courage,
firmnem und noblenem of action. Thix is the key-note
of the present volome. It convitts of a series of die
course, profound in thoir ethical comprehension, with
a wide grasp of principles, of # rigid and anstere tone
‘of morality, but wonderfally free from the spirit and
mango of Wought which are usally looked for in the
produotions of the palpit, The primury truths of re-
Ugion, in tho opinicn of Mr. Mann, are of un intuitive
character, if being demonstrable that there is as high a
kind of evidence to our «pirite of whut wo call the
what we call the Materinl World, Not that he re-
Jects, or calls in question, the fact of revelation; on the,
contrary, bo falls back on the Bible axthe highest,
mont feomplote, und roost anthoritative eonrce of in-
strnotion on the great religious ideas, which he con-
tewplates chiefly in their prustieal and human rela
tions, ‘Phe manner in which he presents theeo ideas
infor the most part highly original; they mako a new
impression from being seen ina new uspect; indoed,
the ilustrations with which be rurroands them aro |\
often suartling for their novelty; but his eloquence,
even in ita roe! Urilliant Aigbta, always pregerves tho
tone of intone earnestness; and the contagion of hiw
own sincerity, uttered in Janguage of wuch glowing
rively acquainted with the Tending men of hin aay, ot
poolilly of hin own State. Marin Van Buren, when a
momber of the Senate of the United States, once asked
my oldest brother, Dr. William Hibbard of Now-
York, if my fathor would be willing to eorvo nx Chap-
Jain to Congrem, nnd xaid that, if he would conneat,
hie wonld procuro bin election.’ He was of the Jetfer:
toni Lof polities, familiarly yorred in the pring
ciples of ogr Government and the politics of the-day,
‘and, with his montthoocratio views of the providence
of God in our national all parties: might have
heard some salutary trath, be gone to Washington,
In the troo spirit of hin calling, when be visited Preei-
dont Jackson, with whom he enjoyed aporeonal friend:
ehip; ho proporod prayer on leaving and tho old ware
rior kniolt with him, aud responded "! Atnen'” to hin po:
titions, nod with special emphuris when be prayed for
the "‘Adminintratlon.” I naver heard a man yho
prayed for the Government ani public alluim with
moro cotpreheoxiveness,, uppropriatones, or devout
fervor. When ho war at Boston mx Chaplain of the
Army, in the war of 1412, he wan the favorite of the
toliiers, and had more personal Roflucnce over them
than any other man; and, on oo o¢casion, when nn
Attasl pon the enemy wis ia contemplation, they de-
clared theirrvadiness to volanteor if,‘ Kather Tib-
bard" would lead them. Many of those poor. follows
wore brought to Christ by ik instrumentality. Tn
1841, whion ho vinited Dancyilloin Western Now-York,
he miot Gan. Chumberlain, who bad command nt Boe
ton. They had not met bofore #ince the close of the
war, and their mooting was like that of brothere,
Sinco the day# of Arnising, no man hn ever op-
posed spore heartily and earnestly the distinctive points
of Calvinism.“ Wherover be found his toxt, and what.
over might bo bin themo, the Fivo Pointe!’ would be
fom to mcet him, aud genorally, like tho enomy. of
Chrirtian, stand complotely ustride bie path. At tho
same Lime, while ho khowod no morcy to the ier, be
was in closort friondahip with many of tho leading
Calvinistio ministers of his days I have known him,
With two or three New-England divines, of the " old
school,’* argue by the hour, and, when the battle
"waxed bot,” they would often in turn geotly shake
cacli other by tho knoo to stop the epeaker, that the
next might ‘got the floor,” an bya Uniformly they
partod friends, and interchanged the courtesy due to
Tiigh-minded and goneroun cetbatante,: Om ences:
sion, whon my father was to preach, Eldor Hall, the
apostle of the Baptist Church io Columbia, Rensselaer
{uid Barlahiro, who wan to bo resont, toushed Moves
merous examples aro not wanting of tho exact
reverse of these qualities, ‘The present volume,
to which the remarks just made are not intended
particularly to apply, in dovoted to ministers of
tie Mothodiet denomination, and embodies the
ives of tho colebrated pioncers of tht faith in
tho United States, ay well an of keveral dis
ruished clergymen whoko moro recent deathe
save nob yot coated to be lomented.
‘The following doseription of the firat American
Bishop of the Methodist Church, by Dr. D, M.
Zeoro, preaonts an interesting picture of that
enérable and mort excellent man:
The personal ay
narkable, When
Kknove him he was past eixty, Tis
Tcl wAakled,
0.
Asbnry was highly agree:
Ie, and wullickently familiar, thoagh ho gh og re
sinbered, and Kept others in remembrance of, the
nity that pertained to bis chiracter and station,
1 public occaslone—as when prosiding in Confer:
ec—his grave nnd solemn exprosion of countenance,
‘deliberate manner of ntterance, and the authori
th which he exprosad bimscl€ in urging tho pre
sto fullill their appointments, in that upirit of wolf
tha oulder, sid tal Bothor Hibbard, T quows jou
Fifice so exenntlahto the mocoeafil dischurgu of tho | bad better Ick John wlono to day.” Sohn 1 mpplie
Hew of the itinemnt miuistry, meyer failed ican a | my fathor, " Thave nothing todo jth John; but ithe
: Trball box hit cars and tall him to
wrerful impremion.
remember, for soveral successive years, waiting | sand maid
ub other boysof nboutmy age, at the door of the | always in the
pference room, when the annual of that |
1y was nbont to taking n |
p ly. Ttwas |
fastom to read tho appaintmants of tho proachery, |
Himmodiitely mount hia horse, and hasten out to | 3 H
ary Hall, tho residence of bie friend Mr. Gough, aud | 8nd you havo stopped in and taken the blow. Don't
w# cecape the eolicitatio#s of the preachers to chanye | get betwoon 10 nd the devil, Brother, and then you
ir appointmonte, Hence, on the Inst duy of the | wont yet hurt.” ‘Tho agerieved brother yas his inti-
sion, Tishop Asbury would order his horse, with | mate friend to the day of his death,
dle, bridle, und saddle-hage, to be brought to the
x of the Conference room, while ho himelf would
reseed for in journey, having his lovgins on over |
Pantaloons, and all ready for a start,
of tho appointments, he would hasten to tho d
mut his horee, seldom delaying longer than to recog: |
Bete in ny wi
le.
"was
Brother Hibbard," ays a good
yoster-
1 Te re-
in reapect to
Gd he, #7
devil;
onal
rome point of Christian doctrine. Ob,! rail
fim sorry you took that—I meant that for the
s the boys who were Wailing to see and, with |
God bless you" to each af ne, lo would be off.
M yet, wheit ho had reachod his rotirement, it is naid | euch other; but, Hot long ulterwward, my father was
his car was ovor open to remonstrasces from traveling in Connecticut, and overtook ‘a gontleman
or prescliors or people, and when he could, without | wellsmonnted, and, no he usaxe of the day. wus, they
2 Ha Ahe wank, hes wag alvaya ready to chance bis | fllintoconversation. Prescatly tho stranger suspectecl
1. Lut, in thoro days, nobody thought ys equestrian companion was n minister, and not
Bishop Anbury, after bis decleion wus
dross was always black and remar)
ably plain, | the ciao, at Tength dirvctly yt the queation—
rontinued to tho day of his death to wear n straight | ak, Sir, dre yon not a minister of the Gos- |
> and low-crowned, Lroad-brimmed bat, | pe Tam," was tho reply.‘ Doyou belong to
{then frequently worn by old men, th | the standing order?!” “No,"’ said my father, “I be-
om eon. Ho bad large silver buckles in his abioes, | long to the kneeling orden” “The muwer Was toy
2b, in Winter, and when traveling, he wore boots | characteristic to elude detection, and, looking Nie fa
dog up above the knee, his journeys being chiefly | in the fuco, ho asked—"Ta not, your name Billy Hib-
orined am horseback. bard?” Tein! “And ming is Lyman Beochor—
2 a letter written not four months before his
lamented death, the Inte Dr, Francis pives
© curious peraonal reminiscences of several
nent Mothodist Clorgymen, who belonged to
extentive circle of his acquaintanco:
New-Youx, Oct. 16, 1860,
x Dean Sin: Yon will readily sopporo that it is
much that I can tell you from personal recollection
erning Thomas Coke, the first Methodist Bishop of
ica, us eixty-three years have passed since I had
ivemo your hand.” ‘They hook handn, and wore thus
fully introduced. Upon inquiry, they fonnd thoy were
both on their way to leld to preach, where they
freely interchanged ministerial courtesies, and finished
the persoual interview eo agreeably commenced on the
road,
His ready wit and fepartee seldom failed him. Once,
when the roll-call of Conference gave hia name ax Wi
Liaw, bo aroso and objected to answering to that name,
insisting that lis naive was Billy. "Why, Brother
Hibbard,” said Nishop Asbary, ‘Billy is fille boy's!
7 ;. ry a name.'’ ‘Yor, Bishop,” be rey led, “nnd Twasa
rivilege of weing “and pearing Kim; and yot ho | ttle boy when my futher guvo it'to mee” At terrae
fong period han left in a ee Gee apee of oven | ayhon tho Disuipline forbids tay teaveliog weneee
long period han & good degree unimpaired. | publish any book or pamphlet, without Ul
ard him fu the Summer of 1797, when ho wan just
years old, He wns,a diminutive creature, ithe
é than is reported to lave been the pious Teaae
ts, but eomewhat more portly. Ho hada keen
ge which his aquiling nose mado the more decided;
with bis ample wig and triangular hat, ho bore wy
esive personnel. His indomitable zeal and devo.
were manifest toall, An Oxford scholar, a clever
ar, and glowing with devotional fervor, his abril
{penetrated the remoteat of the Assembly.
fscoursed on God's prov’ and terminated
xercises with reading the beautiful hymn of Ad-
‘The Lord my pasture shall prepare.’” So dis-
0 upproba-
tion of his Conforeuce, lu was once complalued of fee
Writing **Philom's Atldreas to tho poovls of Nowe
Eugland.)” Diahop McKendree, uccardinyls, pat the
question in open Conference, “Brother Wivhaed, de
yon know who wrote Philom! “I do, Bishop,”
Was the prompt reply.“ Who is be ked the
Bishop. *Philom,’' said yey with ao airof
imperturbablo gravity that betrayed his reuorselees
irony, ‘isa personal aud vory deur friend of Inine,
and could uot disclose hie namo without betrayiog
‘ I therefore beg to bo excused tos
telling.” "Everybody was convinced whoe Philos
was, and dhe
z ject was dismissed with the usnal
enunciatory Was his manner, thut he almost fait be ‘
dood the gudlones He ial in ha pathetic, and Sete ee terio~omio method of eluding the
‘#10 preachin, zl rofit Ce “
pis ‘word concerning, Wranels ‘Anbory, with | 4.22 the pulpit, aa Uhave often heard him sy, his au-
dierico whould vever sleep,
dl thoy
or laugh. ‘They ua ba
abould eilber ery
3 rally did both.
, by
Proarions preacher, A second Whi i
And yet, eaid
to 0 man asleep than to
would nt least buye no
while I should oxpect the
other wonld both Mme, and wrest tho soriptars
fo hin own desteaction,”” If it bo mid that lis prosehe
ing often producod u smile, it is also tras that tr oneg
drow tears und welled the beart. A more. natiral
Actor never appeared pou the siasre, and to this hisine
Dato love of yuntomine might have led hii, hal he
Hotreceived a ighor cull. Thees natural powers of
imitation sometimes helped to ronder his mdross ie.
tensely exciting. On one occasion, while deecrihin
the horrors of the lost, and repreventing the rid
man,” in torment, his alidlenee cred aloud, and many
Toss to rash ont of the house. Such was the hurry in
| the gallery that they fell over each other, as thuy-do-
| scended tie stairs, and, as they fell, thoy cried aloud
for meroy. The ‘preachers and brethren present in-
stantly gathered round the elain inthe porch, and be-
Gu to Fray, and several werw converted on the spot.
uch scenes Were Uo confusion in olden time. An old-
fashioned Methodist warrior would snuff the battle
be, “I would rather preach
one prejudiced; for the one
evil report to carry uway,
andi
legree, in respect to
lopment—with a large, strong, and robust
= not unlike that of the late Dr. Jobu M. Muson,
Sd the pulpit with most imposing effect, and’
Was of more importance, he filed the pews ani,
ier Bouperges, unfolded with etentorian pow.
doctrines of his Wesleyan belief, to the sdmi-
ae refer to Thomas
Biticoraiiad Rome eat B farther than a trained warhorse, and wever was eo
irene argc Fxbit8 Maas, aa isoose | keh at hemeasln teat anaes,
eer ever eS iaaghas’ Among the-contributors of original letters to
ats sh the Trogress of the Methodint Soviexy | this volume are many distinguished citizens, nz
erork, while was yet a mere boy. Again | well’ as divines, including Judge Bronson, *the
gin have J listened to the out-door preaching of Yate Judge McLean, Prof, Mitchell, the Hon.
reembli Lorenzo Subiue, ond otpiore,
enthoninsn, almost inovitatly sprendato the heart of
tho reader, and winu his «ympathy, ii
command his conviction.
DY THOMAS HOOD, TY YOUMOER
Swallows, sitting on tho eaves,
Beo yo nok the potherd ah
Seo yo not the falling haven?
Farowoll!
Twit not time to go
‘Po that fair land yo know 7
‘The breezes as thoy evel,
Of coming Wintor tal,
And from the trees shake down
‘The brown
And wathered Ieaver. Furowell }
Swallows, it is time to
‘Seo yo not the alter'd aky ?
Know ye not that Winter's nigh?
Puxewell!
Go; fly in noiny bunds
To thine cd tas lande )
Df gold, ani |, and shell,
And gem (of debts thoy tall
In books of travels strange):
There rango
Inhoppivess. Farowoll!
Awallowe, on your pi
O'er the restlens rollivg
F Of the ocean deop and wid
Farewell!
In groves far, far away,
Tn Summer's runny ray
In warmer regions dwell;
And thon return to tall
Strupgo tales of foreign lands,
In bande
Perch d on the eaver, Marewell}
Swallows, I conld wlmost pray
That I, like you, might tly away,
And to each coming ovil aay—
Farewell!
Yet 'tis my fnte to live
Here, and with cares to strive,
And {some day may tell
Mow they before me fell
Conquered, Then ealmly dic,
And cry
“ Yrinle ind toil—Farewell !!"
UNDER THE CHESTNUL BOUGHS»
DY THOMAS Hoop, THE YOUNGER,
Wo hear the Cuckoo far away
Go wandering through the wood;
As we heard it many years ago,
When in this place wo ‘xtood.
Ap then the daisies stud tho grass,
‘Tho trees burst into bud;
Groon grow the arches overhead,
And gecen the mirror-flood—
Under the Chestnut Boughs }
Oh, many, many years ago
Wo hear tho Guckoo's tones,
‘And saw tho branches ovarhond
Waving their snowy cones.
Ah, many, man,
Our daughter's tih ‘
‘Wao clasped in ons, when-here we atood
Where nose alono we atand. :
Under the Chestout Boughs}
‘Tho xilyer flesks your hair, my wife,
‘The wrinkles mark my brow:
But Time can touch oar hearts no moras
‘Than it ean touch her now.
name—
Under the Chestnut Bonghs?
THE GRAVE IN TIPE WEST.
UY THOMAS WOOD, THR YOUNGER, >
Western wind, balmy and sweet!
Stole yon the breath of tho blossoming limes
Under whose bonghs we were wont to meet; —
Wont to meet in the olden times?
Far away, adown in the West,
Blossoni the limes that Love #0 well,
Under whose boughs my life yrus blest
With a love fur dearer than words may tell
‘Western Wind, though so far away, 3
T trace in your sighing their odorons breath >
Surely you stole xt, und brought it to ray, Fl
“ink of the Boughs you hive wander'd be~
neath,” .
‘The limes in that avenue, leafy and sweet,
Blowsomed und faded ove Lappy year,
‘While under their sl:adow our two hearts beat
With love unclonded by doubt or feary
‘The limen in that avenue, shady and old,
Haye blossomed and faded miny a year,
Since one trae heart grew for ever acold,
Aud the other forever withored and were }
Westorn Wind, let the lindens res 1
Wat} mo no breath trom the linie-tree bowers,
But tho perfume of roses that grow in the West,
On wlowly grave tbat is covered with flowerr,
AUTUMN,
A DIRGE OF SUMMER.
DY THOMAS HOOD, THE YOUNGER,
Ali mo! ro soon the Summer dies,
Above the gathered heaves!
‘The wold thut tinsel’d Summer ekiew
Now tipges Autumn leaves,
Night pooner draws her starry yell
Acroes the swooning Das;
‘The Robin's song growe clear and etrong-—> ©
‘Thie Swallow is away
‘The Summer air no longer sighs
Like lover's wispered vows,
But ruder breezes now arise
To shake the rustling boughs,
‘The leaves full ever more and more
in Autumn's eilten wrath;
And what was Bammer-chade before
Will be « Wipter-path,
Ah me! to soon the Summer dies
So ehort ber happiest hours!
All pale snd motionless she lice
Among her fading dowers !
}She's dead 1 Speake
ee her evowy ebroud
We sapuot think ber dead)
Splritunl World, nn there in to our bodily venaes of]!
PAYS, OR THE, PEOPLE.
For Toe Tritene.
THROUGH BALTIMORE,
THE VOICE OF THY PENNSLYARIA VOLUNTEERS,
oe
‘Twas Friday morn, tho train drew near
‘The city and the shore:
Far throngh the sunshine, soft and elesr,
‘We taw the dear old flaye appear,
And in our bearte aroro a ebect
Ker Baltimore,
a.
Acrorn the broad Patupsco's wave,
Old Fort McHenry bore
‘The «tarry banner of the brave,
As when our fathere went to ave,
Or im the trenches find a grave,
At Baltimore.
mm,
Defore ue, pillared in the why,
‘We saw the statue soar
Of Washington, werone and high—
Could traitors view that form, nor fly?
Could patriots see, nor gladly dio
Vor Baltimore?
Ww.
“Ob, city of onr country’s song,
By that ewift nid we bore
When sorely pressed, receive the throng,
Who go to ehicld our flag from wrong,
And give va welcome, warm and strong,
Jn Baltimore!”
¥.
‘We hind no arme; ax friends we came,
Ax brothers evermore,
To rally round ono sacred name,
‘The charter of our power and fame:
Wo never dreamed of guilt and shame
Tn Baltimore,
vie
‘The coward mob upon nw fell:
j MoHenry’e fiog they tore:
‘Surprised, borne baciward by the ewell;
‘Beat down with mad, inbuman yell,
[Before ws yawned a traitorous hell |,
Tn Baltimore
vn.
Tho strests our soldicr-futhers trod
Bloshod with thoir children’s corey
‘We maw tho craven rulern nod,
And dip in blood the civic rod—
‘Shall wuch thinge be, oh righteous God,
Tn Baltimore?
vin.
(No, never! By that outrage back,
A eolemn onth wo swore,
‘To bring the Keystone's thourands back,
Strike down the dastards who attack, —
‘And Jeave a xed and fiery track ¢
‘Through Baltimore!
™,
{Bow down, in haste, thy guilty head!
God's wrath is swift and sore:
(The sky with gathoring bolts is red—, |
| Clounse from thy skirts the daughtertaled, |
ji
\\
‘Or make thyself an aehen bed—
Ob Baltimore
" BAYARD TAYLOR
SEND THEY ROME TENDERLY-
i
Is thoir own martial robes arrayed,
(With cap and clonic und ehining Wladey
In the still coffin woftly nid, \
Oh, send them tonderly,
Our bleeding conntry’s gallant corps
Of noble dead can sleep no more
Where monuments at Baltimore
Libel our Liberty,
Se
n.
‘Ob, touch them tenderly, I pray,
And coftly wipe tie blood away
From the red lips of wounds that soyg
“ How swoot it is to dio.
For one's dear Country at a time
Coincidence crowns, with sublime
| Associations, deeds that chime
In aman history."'-
ur.
WDeal gently with the pale, cold dead, . ,
\Wor Mussachusetts bows her head—
But not with shame; her oyes aro red,
With weeping for the slain..
Like Rachelebe is tad indeed;
And long her broken heart will’bleed
‘For children true in word aud deed
She cannot mect gain,
Vv. we
(Whisper no Word of treason wher
‘Yo bear away our bravest men”
From tho foul traiter's hateful den,
Red with our brother's bloody
A spot thatanust forever be,
IEike Sodom sunk beneath the sed, z
‘Yt cinks in-cownrd treachery, y
Unvwept, beneath the floods ‘
ve
‘Lif op each gallant son of Maw,
“And shroud him in the flag of stars,
Beneath whose folds he won the scars
Through whieh his spirit fled
From glory bere to glory where
Tho banver blue in fields of air,
Ue bright with stars forever there,
Without the stripes of red.|
= GEORGE W. BUNGAY__ ||
PS THe Govaruct of Marschorctte bss went Whelfellowing dis:?
Patch fo the Mayor of Baltimore:
LN y ow cause the bodies of oor Macractwset
acd Brin cent tl fo Maupin
sl etice te ogee ald Ou preserva
Sige thee er =
Joux A. ASDuxw, Governcr of Mamechosette™ses|
———
WAR QUESTIONS.
TO Con GM. CLAY,
AINE battle ts for the very entity of the Notiow px. CRAPTES
BY WILLA KOSS WALLACE, =
L
“0 soldier! O soldier! why thas is your hand
‘With such eagerness clarped oa your abarp battle-brand??
Hs your flag been insulted! (te eaglo betrayed?
Fer revenge Mish the flames of that Vlcod drinking blade?
Not revenge, not rovonre, that is arming me now,
© But as white ss the dove’s ir the plume on my brow,
‘Thongh my flag was insulted,—the Btartlag that rolled
Lite o storm fer the Right o'er my fathers of old {””
IL.
© egliler! O soldier! In 't clory you seck
7 Where the War-demon shouts, and the death-vallures shriek?
Deo your manly brow yearn for the laurels thst wave -+
On the tree that Ienurred by the blood of the brave}
"0 pol !tis Hot glory that calls on may soul
Where the blsck cannons ror and the red benners rel.
‘Meough t {« there this the beld, gallant band may entwine
\S creea wreath for his name on a world: worshiped shrine"
TH,
© soldier! Oschdier! tien shy ts your hand
Wiih such eagernee clasped on that sharp battle-brasd?
‘While the fuah on your brow, and the Guub in your eye,
‘Show that storms of deep paixion are thundering by?
“"Tisthe Right! "Tis the Richt! God's own high, boly Right
‘That bas called me, and armed for the Lerrible Gzht !
© ye wbades of my fathers! O ye, to whose band
‘Wo haye owed the great Usiox Oat bleses onr lana,
Lo, the traitors Bave struck! They would rend the Star-fold
‘That for Freedox:. and Honor, and Troth, ye wnrelled!
‘How your grand eyes Jock on me! I rush to the wttifey
Not for fame or reveoge)—but (he Najional Le
New Yerd, Apri), IW
E, TUESDAY, MAY 7, 1861.
THE -SENTINEL OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST
s a APRIL 19, 1861.
RaMREN ceraurs rurdered by a traitorous mob
THE SILVER CORD.
i Baltimore, om the Anniversary of the Battle of BY SHIRLEY BROQKS:
Faecie] = * — =
Goon on the City's pavements —patsoe Hood
Shed by insenmate traitors who would drag. airarees tee
the mire our conntry’s atarry flag, inthe paride“ dl
And fisunt Disanion's banner where it exood 1 “the exelasion of
ide of the Martyrs ‘—holily Eis tiely to yourself that we
Wi redemptive for onz periled land— or
It hath a voice no Treason ean withstand, ager repel Rd
And speaks forever, ern and unsabdued. Gambling, drankenness, stat
Ob, Pilgrim State! the awfal privilege 0 Heit Oa,
© more ie thine, npon the Battle's edge, -
‘With thy Sone blood to real a Sacrary Cause ! See ate ial
For. from exeh drop so ehed, ehall now, ne then, | proved that he was
Spring to the fight a thoneand armed men | Your mem
To variko for Liberty and gq il Lavra! Maud eet
oa 1G.
- WILLIAM 3 BURLE)
have permitted
APRIL 10H, 1861, ant rae yi
at
‘Tnaxx Gon ! the Free North ix awake at last! Iaend brane
When burning eannon-rbot apd barating abel, cou bite
Ax, from the red month of some volcan’s hell, Peat prea eels pee
Bained on devoted Samntor thick and fast, the time youallaw ime! 0 Te
The eleep of ages from bar eyelids past.
One bound—and Jo! wie stands ercet and tall,
‘While Freedom's hictts come troopiug to her call,
Like eager warriors to the trampet's blast!
Wo! to the traitors and their robber-horde !
Wo !o the spoilers that pollute the Jand!
‘When a roned Nation, torrible and grand,
Grasps, in a boly cause, th! avenging sword,
And swears, from Trenson's Woody cluth to eave
‘The priceless heritage eur fathers gave.
Wx. H. Borreron,
a
SONG OF COLUMBIA'S DAUGHTERS.
On go! brothers, go!
Hark to Freedom calling,
See her bleeding etand
While her eons wre fading!
Mothers, yield your darlinge,
Wires, your husbands xend,
Children, spare your fathors—
God will ho your friend!
Rally round our etandard,
Haaten on to eave;
* You vill not tell me your els Tap
~* Gertuinly it would bs wort
conceal thea,’ said Adair, with
to save this woman from her husband.”
‘ Why ebonld you do #01’
i Aid moreno
le Tot mike the noswer offensively, but ia one
who had or chose to her reawen.” ae
al you up
be j butt
Bextyen up
‘He our watchword ever, en you are drink you
“Ree a for plinder, and you will,
Freedom, or the grave! or SLCEITER Wek
Onward! Seo our Conntry—
Once a poaceful home, Was malin,
Where the World's oppreesed ones fihed, A
Might for refuge come— £
Now all torn and fainting, particular material of
irawwn you,"
Wornded sore she lies;
Forward ( the rescue!
“Ere our Union dies!
Tally round onr standant. &e, _~
Ob fight | brothers fight?
Onur fathers fought before you;
‘Your blows are for the right,
And Freedon!’s God is o'er yon.
Remember, wheu in hattle,
How we at hone will pray
‘That Ho as your Commander
Will aid youtwin the day!
“Tally round onr standard,
+ Hasten on to saye;
Be our watchword ever,
‘ “Freedom, or the grave!’
New-York, Aprl22,1061. ELIZABETH D. WRIGHT, *
—~-
Yom naver took #0
nian you eect to abandon. 7
iat iD 8] Iny errors, as.
Gail them after wint pon hase
gh to considerin that fight,
‘me, and do not intend
Leave Mra. Urquhart to go to the deuce.
‘Sometimes yon ure frank cnongh, Mf. Wolowski. Bb
can bnt ask youn question, Wo is moving igaings
this unfortunate wouan "
© Mr. Ernest Adair is!
* Ah, I amnottobe told. Bat that fa the same as
telling me. Yon are urging this course upon mo with
some zeal, M. Wolowski"
*Ttis a sign of small-mindednees to be over snspi=
cions. It is sign of bud-heartedreas to be suspiviona
ofatriend. Thive lot trying f0 eave yon, that isto:
say, to see whether you would saye yourelf. You.
willnot. Ihave discharged my duty.’
‘There isa motive power it work, Mf. Wolowski,
and Tam nothing in the game but one of the pawne,
You have let that light in pon me. Tbeliove that you
do not intend to give me up, but that isa very enall
Part of the business. So, it as designed that the ehoold
Qe ruined.”
When we give you foux
BY'Ie-D. HACON,
In the midnight zenith gleam the stare.
Swift us their rays my soul speeds on,
Leaping the etreams und the forestbars,
On to the hights of Washington.
‘There on the starlight camp-guard’s round
Footfalls I hear of a sentinel,
Stepmithat Dove, arid the welesmo sound
* On voice I know—it cries“ All's well 4
4 Well!” for our land and onr starry flag,
« Well" for the rights and the hopes of nran=-
Echooe from plein and from mountain crag,
‘©Well! all's well!’ from the army's yan.
‘Sons of our homes! while the smiles yo love
Prayerfully float round yonr banners ofwvar,
Look, mid the gleam of your bayonets, stove.
Gop holds the gnerdon of Victory’e star}
a
AT PARTING.
Tis hard, beloved, to say, Adien
And gee you march eee
"Bat what true woman in the land
,. Has heart to bid you stay ?
}?'Tie hard to see the pride and flower
FOF every loyal State,
/ Going from trae and certain love,
‘How can that be, Adair,
days to eave her?!
us Siyete I can arth uaye Wier oe ‘bratal out~
rage. She abandous her home, aud becomes an out-
east.’
‘cim- Lygon docs!" naked the Pole, as if for infors
mation, and as if the name had been used thronghoue
their conversation.
‘Mrs. Lygon—who spoke of her? said Adnir.
‘Oh, you were describing £0 exactly what you have:
brought her to, that fora moment £ confaned the ford
tnnes of the risters.’ }
‘I perceive,’ said Ernest Adair, gloomily, and!
throwing away the end of his cigarette, he remained:
silent and thoughtful for komo miuntes.
At the end of thut time his companion said
‘Entirely wrong, and perfectly unjustifiable,’
‘What?’ asked Adair, looking up.
‘The conclusion, aud’ the revenge. Do yon think
that a are unaware of your last interview with Mra,
gon!"
“You know that I spoke to her. That you should
know what passed is an impossibilty.?
‘ Whis from an old hand like yourself.
meot uncertain fate. ead that reaton T aay it, We met, M, Wolowski,
7 , lo & dead wall. ere Was NO one in tho street,’
pane et hnateoas aakd teareh ‘The wallmay havo beon dead, but the person close
And pnt the treasure of our heurts
‘From ont our tendor arms, -
‘We did not know nntil this day
What love our ilig hud won,
When we can give our gullant' men,
‘The best bencath the sun.
But God's desp love ontrunneth ours,
In sweet and gentle care;
His groat mercy hath {he power
To find you everywhere.
‘And He alone will help the right,
iy Haye pity on the wrong
4ind'm the awful field of fight,
#Make you and keep you strong!” 2. , $
ee
behind it, [have reason to think, was not dead, for he
has the honor of addressing you.’ :
* You were there 1”
‘Yes. But do yourself na injustice. You bore your
part excellently, nobly, and it was only at the end,
when you wero weak enongh to ct your heart be soft
ened by the lady’s nnselfish behavior, that I felt at all
ashamed of you. When I leard your yoice becoming
suddenly respectful, and your language that of praise
I could Haye hissed at you through the rotten old
bricks, only that would baye been rade to your com-
mare one of the ablest men in the world, M.
Woloweki, and born to adorn tho situation which you
hold; but, ‘aliguando Homerus, you know. And. ue
youhaye revealed tome so much, I beheve without
intending to be quite so explicit, I am certain that you
are about totellmo therest. I am a vain man, but
not vain enough to suppose that yon are snificiontly in-
terested in my alfuirs to take the trouble of coming and
and personally supervising thom.’
‘Phore you show both modesty and sense,*
‘But your powers have been invoked against mo,
and I comprehend how."
‘ There you utter absurdity and falsehood.
«No matter. Iam im yourhands, X have undere
estimated an enemy.’
‘That is a fatal Strategio blunder,
dex is the imaginiug an enemy that does not exist. You
aulest to think that his poor English woman, whom
‘on live separated from her husband, the clerk of the
andit Office, and who is half mad at the position into
Which yon baye plunged her, is moving heaven and:
earth and the police against you, for the sake of yens
geance, Bah! Adair, your brandy-drinking hina do-
teriorated your once masculine understanding—we do
not tall upon eyen terms.’ i
‘ Prue—we donot, but not for the reazon yon give,"
‘Well; be it as it may, take this from me, who, bay-
ing no interest in deceiving you, will not decvive you, «
‘The woman from London is not at the table.’
‘Bat there isa table, and) players areeeated,’ re~
torted Adair, with great quickness,
* Good boy—ahurp at his lesson,!
‘Tam back again in favor, I perceive, What must E
do to decerye iti’
‘Leave Mrs. Urquhart to her fate 1?
“Are thoes the only terms’
‘Are thoy not easy ones? Yo!
A NORTHERN RALLY,
= BY JOHN CLANCY.
PWe've borne too long this Sonthern wrong,
}_ ‘That ever songht to shame us;
The threat and boast, the Besa toast,
‘That Sonthorn men would tame us.”
‘We've bent the knee to chivalry,
Have borne the lie and scornfug;
Bat now, thank God, ourNorthern blood
‘His roused itself trom favning,
‘The issue's made, our flag's displayed,
Tetho who date retantity
"No-cowards here crow pale with fear,
For Northern swords now guard it,
‘The men that won at Lexington
we name and fame an Bt be fi
Were patriot sires, who lit the fires
Vo lend tess conte glory.
Like rashing tide down mountain mde,
‘The Northern hosts are sweeping;
Euch freeman’s breast to meet the teat
With patriot blood is leaping.
Novy Southern sncer and Lullies leer,
Will find swift vengeance meted;
For never yet since foomen met.
‘Haye Northern men retreated.
hited nov, no more we'll bow,
Orsnpplicate, or reason:
“Dwill be our ehame and lasting blame,
Af we concent to treason,
Then in the fight onr hearts nite,
but a greater blan-
can get no more
hat is the fret cone
money from that quirter, Adair;
‘One purpose move us cyer; jideration.”
Nestor Hand divide ont aia, CTH of sbene came
lo power our country sever, to take this viewr -
N.Y, Leader. ‘ions with 8 woman who had trusted Hee
——-—___ ing of the im-
OUR FLAG. “slopting, in
BY W. 7. URQUHART, Paes
Haw to thee! flag of many stars; Fy
ih thy shade true Learte gather, ier take
Apa vill uni thee fo he ereean AEE anything, she will lie hors
‘hough dark and stormy be the weather, a she cannot do that, she ig
Teythee oar onlin Ropes belong; Unworthy the attention of an intellectual man il
ith We we'll hold wedi’ Yourself. Now, take my advice, and instead of uvail-
‘The starry loster of thy glory. ig yourself ofthe four daya Lave conceded to you,
pes aera eed ted Uap yom ene ge) Nb en ethene pera,
‘The Freemen of We North temaise, ee *Tahould readin the Paris news of a murder,’ said
Who, still the « fof Unloa awalling, Ernest, with something like a shudder. ‘
Shull bid Sta lofty ee pee * You will read Ton OF the kind, at least in con
Calling on all who love thets ad nection ri the Hotel Urquhart, Come, we are get
Around the Stary and Stripes to rally. se therenrtre any an atl ioe ree
see ers ‘cates eer
Weis itronatan ar fag aa pare Mg eee al noe beendangered. Don't yon know that
* Mea aie -
sft er att Ne Dindcnn cia tea aaa 8
oocch ete and strive ta rena * You do not know hin.” -
‘TUp winds cam neither break nor bead She IY bas been my business to knov him, fo Op
Teasons, MC, Adair, flaring tbe time that you
Tee ean the farioore intereatiog atndy O€
the character of Madasse You need nok dread fer
wiolence—as for reat, women
ate of, iat eben, hey lay iokerdicted amen
a fow org oot
“ eaid Adair, snddenly manifesting some
Seseeien aren eof noting Dak the
infirmal work which E have been doing of ale Tee,
Satna to. Chase ad Jame, aod take up eons honest
"Tt would be my painful duty to
contamination of vi
We are in
Ups to os
charge st ‘Come, come, Adair,
charms of the ory Sec think that intemperance could
ligkang of? Perbupa you conte
wraite;" continued the
haps of some other quiet rnstic home,
Em Air, ‘gambler, ‘oinker, sedan
liar, mouchard, arriving under some new a!
nail Tua He Bianlgs or Als Tightbenrt
shall forget all hix old evil courses, and hull pms th
rest of his lifo in the practice of every moral and eocial
Virtoe. Ibis very unhappy for him, and for me, that I
must find ont Mr. Manly or Mr. Kightheart, und ex-
Juin to the rustic authorities that the gentleman is a
living orvof of the cflicacy of conversion.
“lear me,.M. Wolow:
talk, F
* My friend, Lam told that it is exactly in your own
atylo, and that itis with tallclike this that you have
beenn #0 successful in impressing your views on the
mi ds of tho Mesdames Lygon and’ Urquhart.’
agi lama tome, Leay.
ing ‘what you propoee.’
“Why de szonay that, when we are not oblized to
ive any prico at all?”
‘Vee—or you wwonld not have offwred so much, I
ama bad employee, but you will not pat with me, and
you will soceds to my terms. I thin. I koow why
you would’ retain me; but that matters not. I do not
ask mach." ‘
* Thera in no harm in stating whnt you would have.’
‘Giye metho means of putiog scr wuvof harm's
way before her husband sees M.— and then let the
Scotchman learn all thst you can tell him.” "
“Bab! You want to fly with the foolish woumn.’
‘No; no; 4 thousand mesmo. Tywould mot bo in-
cumbered with oh Pe Poe you Hs
Weight in ingots of gold. Twill simpy pl
atthe way of hievare: aad hen The hike cooled down
mi him if ehe pleases.’ Bee
SiUhi soptimentality 4s perfectly alfectiog,’ waid the
Pole, wilh alangh thot wea almoat good-natured. ‘I
thought Funderatood hnman nature, but we are-but
children lecturing ona skeleton, Never say nguin'tiat
Tam not your frend.’
* You will'do this” : es
«That I may be able to do it, Jet us get into my ear-
riage, which I seo is waiting for me.’
the train “stopped, and the two travelera left the
carriage. Unless athird perrou had been told to ob-
serve their reception by the officials of the railway line,
he wonld probubly have not noticed’ a shade of ditfer-
encs in their behavior toward himself and toward the
men wholind just slighted. Bnt, once invited to ob-
servation, he Wonld have geen (und would ayail.bim
selfofthe bint in subsequent travel) that whereas he
was looked at carefully, almost scratinizingty, by more
than one of the officials, and perhaps by a person whom
he didnot know to bein offiéo, not oue of the rail-
way people appeared to be at all conscious of the pres-
euce of M. Wolowski or his companion.
CHAPTER L.
On reaching Paris, Mr. Urquhart drove into the
fer wliera the offcial residance of MM. —— was ait.
and having arranged with Bertha that ehe
disposo of e=: hour ax might snit her, and elould
meet him,
from tho bureau in question, they separated.
Urqubart bad been expected, and was at once neh-
-ered into the presence of Mz —
‘The official was a very handsome man, scrupulously
“sH0 tfashion, and might haye been any
CE Oe SO ea cee
thie ir Member of the Senate who took his re-
pusibilities easily, or a speculative gentleman who,
he auinsed himself on the Bourse, did co chiefly be-
cane peripatetic gambling iam more healthy and cle-
gant amusement than the sbatting oncee!
is own, and
had suffered by bis unhesitating devotion to the latter.
‘is appearance was in bis favor, until you bud formed
an anya estimate of his character, and then perhaps
certain hardness and keenncss about the somewhat
Hebraic features forced itself upon your attention, and
diminished the attraction of his friendly manner and
HPleasant Voice. Some people hinted that he had the
Gheans of obtnining valuable political and other infor-
mations little earlier than some other people, But
this was a harsh thing to say. M.—— wus very par-
iticalar about keeping his enperb watch in exquisite or-
der, and therfore was enabled to Ie admirably pune
ul in attending appointments with tliose whose conic
lences ie yalucd—it the watch wero even a trifle too
fast, the fault was with Parisian chronometry, notvith
ho wearer.
M. — bad reasons, Aa Mr. Urqubiirt has mentioned,
or slowing him every possible attention, and no one
pould justly churge the graceful official with ingruli-
fudo, ist lewet while thoro existed any probability of in-
easing the debt be was xo ready to acknowlodge,
is reception of Mr. Urqubart was warm; bnt if the
Scotsman had been i the habit of noticing lighta and
ghades of manner, he might have observed that M,——
ax graver than ‘usual. his circumstance, however,
Hyas not regarded by Urquhart, who proceeded to bus
iess with his nsnal promptitade.
«My time in Paris is short,” said Robert Urqnhart.
“Soll Your friends complut,' said M.——, who
joke English perfectly, and with u very alight uecent,
ut let it be spent where it may, it is too valuable to
Be wasted. You have scen Af. Wolowski, und you are
bere to parsue an inquiry ? é
‘Just that, Whit ein yon tell me of the man whose
Bame T sent yout!
“Much, of couree. But tliere are rome complications
hich it may: be well to clear away before I offer you
fie information which yon ask for. ‘The subject te a
ery delicate one, and 1 approach it with some appre-
nsion—with more pain.”
* You need not,’ roplied Urquhart. ‘I know a great
Heal, ond it ix needful that E should know more,”
*Y ropeat that I approach the eulject with very
Beat juin,’ eaid M.— looking steadily at Urqu-
+ 18 in the habit
, Lum here for
ite
Lneeded to ask
oy. We are neither better nor
but we have different mod:
bbert Urquhart, blantly.
‘That you nye no right to dont)
Tien’ the sooner and the ehorte:
Of that Lam not co certain, For Edo not quite
brpreend the attiude—so to speaks which you
to-day. 7
mjahurt looked at bim inquisingly: ieatly
*T think youhnd better pive me yon wpe,
Ben sro need not tall! B les
# Give me credit for not winting your tim od
Bend. Vamas mucha mut of bisiners age eoe
Dt Ido not forget that them are other thin, ethan
two."
our ‘don for intro-
z delicasy. hue Fos
once inquire whether Mre. fat a
Bsinors which hisve to be comidered. Perh
Bi will ba for you to permit ne to ask yous enetaat
«A dazen, if you will.’
“T will not delay by beggin,
icing a name that demands e c
B once ing iqubart still resides in
* Why, where the devil cle ehnld she reside?’
% promptly.
an-
“And; once more permit a questiy__ ¥
Be those of frcndalip 1 \—Your relations
p We are man and wife, M.— 24 yytaturo you
a
j,and spare me that kind of
Tinust have a better price for
‘Avits expiration, ata certain chop, not far
like the growl of a \
quently brought
€
the supplies ad bem very
it was supposed upon oflicig
turned, he reappeared at Versailles at the same time
with the Indy’s sister, from E
in possceston of money, and xvemed
from the inflnenes of the latter, Mrs. Lygon, the wife
of—"''
God!" ctied Uryuliart, with a cry that from
frame wis more terrible, in its elirillnees,
fiercest exclamation could have been.
Allthe treachery, all the falsehood—I can wwesp it all
away with a word—it was all for her—for ber—for
Laura Lygon—and I have been wicked enough—read
on, read every word, air.’
ne!
turned away.
Visl-looking gentleman to
ward they met in the Bourse.
bad bumor this morning, or ba she broken her
place it.
too pretty for the domestic altar.’
to say to y
gloai
island—or, at all events, we ehall
Tiotically
gleanx—
*Tnileed it does not.
friend, of the oblizali
ving at? fy
Aneed hardly jell you, Mr, Urquhs, hyt coxa | seahis pure
‘ é
ble events which bays’
is oceiixred in your |
: aro not secrels to mo, g) me I would fave
“Tdon't suppose that they are. Nothing ssomsa se-
whom T have come, told thingy that Thad long
Forgotten, bat which Tage say ar pritten down in
sowie black book, duly indexed. Now, { want to avail
myself of yoursrmem. You know all tat ba hap-
in my house. oa
Ennir basbeougtt abouts monary rea en oa
ES
z
a
with. She cama with me to Paria, and no
fould Aow by ringing thia ball, if jou did not Know it
ree
A puzzled look npen the handsome features of M.—
ve
‘was followed by tl
pe ee
‘ion.
“My dear Mr, Urquhart, tT mre is
aver Gute rq , you take what I am a “4
You relieve me from any bras ‘you create
rou to solve.
pe haye been curious to know
HY; in the present state of affairs, you come to. me.
Bui L will infer thut-you baye reasons of business for
wishing to haye all the circumstances before you ‘and
I need delay no longyy in giving you all the infor-
mation you require,” =
M.— gave anoth@@nrions look at Urquhart, as if
to study a new variety in human nature, and then
opened the portfolio.
‘The memoranda are in French,’ said M. —, ‘for
there was no time to tranalate them; but you
French wall euongh to follow mes, 0,1 will not
you that trouble. I will read to you in English,
mest Adair,’”? ho continued, looking at papers,
is,
Can
and then he
tho sitan-
ho bore tho hame of Hardwique in England in
when he was a teacher of ‘writing at''—at—
pat Al inure, St aid Us look.
«At Lipthwaite, in Surray,’'’ a wf
ing at the paper handed to him beac
You Imow the place?’ asked the other, looking
keenly at hina,
‘Only by name. Go on," said Urquhart.
C: ae dedcription—but with that Iueed not trouble
yout!
«TL never forget him.! =
‘We haye next an. enumeration of his services since
hg entered npon employment here. You just said some-
thing which ehows me you are aware how we have
employed him." *
“A spy—yes, he owned it to me."
‘He gave considerable satisfaction up to a certain
date, but he appears to have got into very bad com
pany; Here are the names of several of his companions,
and the places he frequented—all this I will havo tran-
scribed for rant if you desire it. He ie A COn-
firmed gambler, and played ill. Bunt be was constantly
in the possession of moncy, and has bonsted to—otlicr
nam at acoundreli—that be bad a never-failivg
bank. One of his friends also supposed thut he forged,
and very properly came in May, 18—, and intimated
that belief.”
« Not true to one another, even, the thieves.’
‘True to their country, Mr. Urquhart,’ ssid M.
with a smile. it appeared that
es
“But it if Waa no
case. On the 17th of August, 18—, he, being some-
what under the influenes of drink, avowed that s
supplied him with monay."
Again M. — looked up ut Uryubart, who nodded.
‘You understand that, then?’ said the other, in a
grave voice. *
“Ay, ay. Lunderstand. Poor wretoh.!
“He afterward denied this, and challenged the friend
who reminded bim of his words, but they did not flzht.
Tt was thon resolved to azcortain, if possible, whether
he had bonsted fulsely, and he was ‘carefully
walched, until a chain of testimony was, procured thut
eft the matter beyond doubt.’
‘ Ho was proved to have taken tho money from her!’
« Yen, 80 clearly thut tho Indy's name fe nt once given
withont hesitation, and dates ‘are added to wbow wlien
he was in possession of certain suum
“That he got by the post, of courss?!
‘No, certainly not. French money—umost of it notes
bat gold also,”
‘How could she get gold sent over,’ muttered Ur-
(hart. ‘Tho notes she could get anywhere in Lon-
mn He would tell her how to manage that.’
“Some of the payments must have beea received
from the lady's own hand,’
“That's jlist impossible,”
1 find our agent at fuult when they state a
fact positively. It is futal to their ambition to be found
40 committing themselves,’ said M.—, ‘But the
otlier part of the money he received from her attendant
and confidential Indy's maid.” .
“They are all wrong—they are blundering.”
‘Tevwill be worth, their places, shonld it prove so,"
replied M. ‘and We most test their report. ‘This
gitl's name is Henderson.’
He looked up once more, and ghastly was the ebunge
that these syllables hud wrought.
‘The face of Robert Urqubart was distorted, and of a
horrid whiteness. His head was bent forward, and the
lips paxted, vebile his eyes wore eet upon the line the
Frenchman hud been reading, as if Urqubart dreaded
that the record should escape lim, and with it the ec-
cret.
‘Read the name sgain,’ wid Uiqubart, boarsely,
‘No, give it me,’ he cried, springing up and’ snntebing
the papers from the otler. ‘Where is it!—where is
itl—I can't see it—there is no such name set down
here.’
‘The Frenchman rose, and lid his finger down the
erabbed writing until le touched the word,
Urqnbart fastened upon it, and eonght to read on.
But in the bewilderment of the sudden shock the power
of deciphering the story, written in another language
than his own, deserted bim, and after glaring at the
record for a few moments, he thrust it
hand of hia companion.
“Road it to me, read it all to mo, sir,’ he said,
clatching at the corner of the strony’ table before
3. —, and strong as it waa, it vibrated in that gripe,
Large drops broke ont upon bis forehead, and u thin
line of white appeared nt each corner ot bis mouth,
Which worked conyulsively,
‘Read it all! hoe stormed.
The Frenchman, notwt heart an unkind man, averted
wick into the
his fice as he obeyed.
‘CThis girl, Matilda Henderson (Knglieh), was in
the confidence of her mistress, and frequently informed
Exest Adair when the—busband was on bis journeys
which were freyncnt, from his occupation upon our
railways and those of ‘Belzium. I¢ was obrerved that
when Adair bad visited the houise—""
* Visited my honee,’ said Usijuhart, in an undertone,
ld animal,
“Ho was alwayain fands, and when he had wasted
these, it was bis habit toimpartuue the ludy'” (Sf. ——
ure the nume as little a8 he could—a vain homunity),
‘and to threaten her with oxposure. This plan fre-
money, but sometimes he received
sectiod to enrace hin. Lately,
hort, and ho disappeared,
business, When he to-
ares only, whi
ygliuid, and fie was oguin
to expect moro
P,.stop, be silent. There is justice yet, my
iat hnge
dian the
"Do not speak.
Andhis breath came in gasps, ds he tembled, aud
pointed to the writing.
‘ Had I foreseen this scene,’ auid M.—, ‘it should
never have happened, Mr. Urgnhurt, butOL believed
you knew ull.
Tou,
Ivis now posible to’ deceive you no
ger.
Urqulurt did not speak, but continued to guve at the
other.
“It became the busines of one of those who were in
| curemploy, to procure written evidence of what be
slated. i
He did procure it, and it is bere,’
He Jaid « small written note near Urqnhart, and
5 (
‘This was no French document.
It was in a handwriting thar Kobert Uryubart knew
} smd Loved, and he could read it but too well,
And it told Lit al,
“You look preoccupied, my friend,” suid a stout, jo-
+ ——; a an hour after-
“Ib La Sylyanain a
china ?
ol can re-
know of some superb bis with which
ub they are
Thave had them offered to me,
hini—no, 1 am ob
S 1, Desgleanx *
Heod’news I hope, though you do Jook rather
“Your friend ot Versailles is
d. ButI have something
fully aware of bis con-
ne ena
“Abi said M. Desgleanx, ‘you haye enlightened
him, Lwas afraid yon woul nct caro tedeire
Fateh gie pte
look ono of these i bi victures.
AB ere! Tow well Runoo danced Lat
said the cake-baker.
count of their way of “life and silent love, which never
Jed to anything. ‘Phere you have them!” And forth-
withhe gave the man figure, that was whole, to Jo-
hunna, and Kund received the broken muiden; but the
children were #0 highly interested in the slory, shut
they could not reconcile it with their feelings to oat the
loving pair. On the following day, they went with
them tothe church-yard and thers eat down ‘on the
ich Summer sud Winter is linng with the most |
Inxuriuat ivy ax with a riohi tapestry; ere they placed
the ginger-cukes in the sunshine, between the yrocn
runners, und related to a crowd of children the story of
the silent love, which came to no rosult—that is the
loye, for tho story was most churininy, us all together
tgreed. But when they nzain cut a look upon the
indeed from pare malice— |
wall, Ww)
pair, there bad a y
eaten up the cracked
und afterward—this probably happened in order that
the poor lover should not stand alone in the world—ato |
him uplikewise. Yet they never forgot the mary.
Cost ime’ more than I care to eay,” repli
‘ati¢it diner He's ncany ah! 72d
* Poor man! He will need the Teviving fogs aPhis
eral coutracts for public works, which ought, pat:
speaking, to be reserved for'nutive Lode
_And native prolte—vrnich remfads you, M, Des
Tneed no reminder, my dear
7 8 Lows you, and'T hope for the
leasure of sceivgeyou \-mOrrorY, at your own burean,
AS .TAQG@AYT rn
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, T
fd preferred soma ay cle at
‘sone! low
over, and he will bo cur of tie way of iy
Teaspect T shall bave 10
dolphe! you here! Tow wall
don't wonder at your infatuation,’
[To be Continued | .
UNDER THE WILLOW TREE.
‘Translated from Haxs Cumieriax Axpausew
Tho country around the amall marine city of Kjdige in
Yery sterile; to be sure it is aitnated ou the sea shore,
which is always beautiful, but it might even. be mors
beantiful there than it ia; abontit are level fields, and
it is quite a long distance to the forest.
‘Yot whea one is fully at home ins place, one always
finds in it something pleauing toward which ever after
a stronger desire is felt than forthe most charming spot
in tho world, Andwe most acknowledge that at the
outskirts of this little city, Where some small miserable
gardens +tretch along the brook which there empties
into tho sea, in Summer it in completely delightful} wad
20 especially found it the two neighborw’ children who
played there, and rambled among the gooscbercy+
Wushes in order to resch the fruit for each other. In
onv garden stood un elder, in the othor a willow-tres,
and under tho last the éhildron best loved to play; they
Wore allowed to, although the willow-tres stood in the
‘Vicinity of the brook, and they might easily have fallen
into tho water; but tho eyo of God rosted even ghere
upon the liitle ones; otherwise they would have been
very badly off! But, indecil, they were very cautions
in regard to the water; the boy's horror of it rose to
Such a degree, thas it waa imposible syen in the Sim-
mor-time to entice him into the sea, wherein tho other
children loved to splash and play; ho was justly tonxed
und derided on acconnt of this aversion, but was obliged
to bear it paticntly. Nevertheless, the little Johanna |
(the neighbor's daughter) once dreamed ahe was saillog
ina boat, and that Knud waded ont to her; first tho
Water rose to his chin, later covered hie bead, and
finally ho sauk. From the moment tho little Knud
Jearned this dream, be would no more endure the mock-
ery of the other boys; he could go into the water now, |
for Jobonna had dreamed it; it is troo ho aid not go in,
but yet thut dream was hin pride.
‘Tho poor parents met often, and Knad and Jobanna
played in the garden und on the highway, which along
by the diteh was bordered with a row of willows;
tees with their cropped crowns could not be culled
Trnmdeome certainly—neither did they stand 4here for
ornament, buton aeconnt of thoir usefulness; fur more
beantiful was the old willow-tree in the garden under
which the two children sat, Tn the little city isa large
market sqnare, ond at the tine of the yearly fair thore
stood whole streets of tents ind booths; «ilk ribbons,
boots, aud all thingy that one can wiali for were to bu
found in these. There was an oppressive crowd, and
generally rainy weather, 90 that one porceived the odor
of the prize jackets of the peasants ss well as the fra-
grance of the lioney or ginger-cakes, with which one
whols booth wus filled. What was very fine, the man
who sold these cakes during the fair always lived in
tho onse of the parents of little Kuud, and now and
then ho would give him » small givger-cuko, of which
Johauns, of courses, received her shure; but what wan
still more delightfal, the gimger-cake trader know all
possible kinds of stories to tell, and even of the ginger-
cakes; indeed of these, one evening he told a story
which made so deep ou {myresaion upon the clilldren
that they never forgot it, and porhuy
account, Unt wo aleo become nequaiuted with it, pare
ticularly us it is quite ebort,
‘“Cpon the shop counter,” began he, “Isy two gin-
a maiden without a at; they hnd their faces pon the
side which was turned upward, and from whieh they
could be examined, not on tle reverse side, from which
in general we shonld never look at men. The man's
figure bore on the loft side u bitter almond; this won
his heart, The young maiden, on the contrary, yas
pure honey-cake; both laid npon the counter ax sam-
ples, remaining there so lony, that at Jae they
loved each other; but neither told it to die other; love,
however, one must confess, if wuything into come of
it. “He isaman, he ought toxpeak tho first word,’
thought she; andahe would already have heen huppy, if
sho were only certain that her love was retarned. Bat
his thonghts were fur more sensual, ox always isthe
case with men. He dreamed he was « real boy walk-
ing the streets, in pomersion of four shillings, and that
be bonglit the maiden and deyonred her. Thus they
Inid days and weeks long on the shop counter and dried,
snd the thoughts of the maiden became moro tender
and womanly. ‘Tam already pleased that I have Jain
upon the same table with * thought elie, and crack!
—ahe broke throngh in the middle. ‘If ehe lind only
Known of my love, she probably would hiaye held to-
geter a lite longer!’ thought ho.
© And that is the story, and here are both of them,"
‘They are remarkable on sc-
at ho
u; the children wept at it,
The children were always together by the elder-
bush und under the willow-tree, und the little girl mung
the most charming congs with a voice dvar us a bell;
These were glorious days, but they could not last al-
Waye. The families were separited; the mother of the
litle girl was dead; the fatherintended to marry agin,
and to go to the capital, where they hnd promised biun &
competency, and that‘he certainly shonid be messen-
ger, a
uunid tears; the children wept most, but the parents
Yowed to write to each other ut least yearly.
Incrative ofl
The neighbers separated
And now Knnd went apprentice to a ehoomaker; the
great boy conld no Tanger be allowed to run about. He
was also confirmed. Ab, how le would hive liked on
this boliday to have been in Copenlmpen with the little
Johanna; but he remained im Kjige, and Lud never
been at Copeniagen, although the pital was only fire
theater, and she had whready earned some money thi
Dy; from this ehe sent to the neighbors a whole dollar
wo MA Cubes gi Wey muss doa gr heals, apd) —myas.constenns. oni kind; ake poured out ho tops ' aorvery; yo carta qvegs aad pre stood Johnna ia * agyonted givop.ot mie
it is beat, on that.
| war wone, and received bir:
| pened tore fortunately. “It iswell that you have
Knud, on the contrary, had uo votre, but he knew the | come!” waid she; “I Hud already thought of sending
words, and that always ia nometbing, ‘The people in | i ;
Jsjoge, even the wife of the fancy-coods dealer, stopped | ming this evening. Trousetell you that on
tolisten, when Jolianma sang. The fitte one las a
right sect voice!” said sie.
| my father after you, Wat 1 hed a preseniment
| the room.
Tam to travel?’ said Johanna. ‘Ben man, I pray!"
and therewith whe laid her and on Bis shoulder, Tt
nothing ele.
“Unt now thon must be good and wise a2 when wo
were children under the willow-tree!””
UAT YINSIWIMSA Aad-Ran
UESDAY, MAY 7, 1861:
farthermors, with ber own hand aho had added post |
Friendly greeting to Knudt”
family
ipliahed his
‘him that ho folt affection for her, and that ahe mast bo
hia wifo; thereat smile playod fxn hin Tip, nnd
‘again bo drew the thread quickly, and. braced hin foot
‘against tho 7 he aven siuck the awl deep into
his finger, but that was no matter. Io traly wonld not:
play the stupid, us the two gingor-cakes did} thotr his-
tory Was a good losson to him,
At Inst he waa journoyman; his knapsack was corded;
for tho firet timo in hia life ho wns to visit ‘Copenhagen,
where ho already had a master. ow surprised and
slighted Jolinuna would be! She now numbored wove
enteen years, and ho ninoteon, In Kjdgo he oven
wished to bnya gold ring, but yot, he considered, he
sould get ono far moro beautiful in Copenhagen. THe
took leave of his purenta, and late on a riiny Actamn
day ho set out on foos from tho city of his homo; tho
caves fell from tho treer, and, thoroughly drenched, bd.
Arrived at his new maator’s in tho great capital, The
noxt Sunday ho wished to mnke w vixit to the futher of
Jobannn, "Tho jontnoyman's now snit was sought ‘out,
and the new hat from Kjige put on, which auited Knnd
very well; formerly ho had only worn cap. He
foond the house that he was in search of, and ascended
the many atalra; it was almost enough to make ono gil-
AY to ve mon placed here one over another in this lange
city. In the sitting-room everything looked substan
ia), and Jobanna’s fither received him very friendly;
to Madame, however, he was a stranger, but ale shook
hands with him and gayo hima eup of cofles,
* you have become yory Guo young man! Now yon
shall neo her; yes, eho ism maiden who giver mo much
happiness, and, with God's help, will give mo much
moro! Sho bas her own roms, for which abe pays
wu?’ And the father bimeslf Knosked politely at the
door, ws ifbe wero a stranger, und afterward they on-
tered, But how olegant waa evorything in it; oor
tainly such a liitle room could not be found in all
sjtig0: evan the Queen could not have one finer. There
wero carpeta, window-ourtins that fell down to the
Hoor, traly # ehairof velvet, and all around were tlow=
ers And paintings, and a mirror, whiel ono ran tho dans
ger of stepping into; ft war nw large us adoor. Knud’s
glance took in at once all this, and yet he aaw only Jo-
hanna; elie hud become 0 full-grown maiden, and en-
Grely unlike what Knad himself fancied, but mach
more beautiful; in all Kjdge there wan nota wugle
young niaiden like her. How olegunt she waa, and
how peculiarly ale Tooked at Knud, but fora moment
tien she rusted toward him ax if wlio would kiss
him—she did itnot, bit was vory nour doing it, You,
in truth she rejoiced wt the wightof the friend of her
childhood! Did not teare stand in Ler eyes? And
then dhe hud so much to inquire and to speak of, frou.
the parents of Knud down tbe elder and the willow-
treo, which she oallod the elder-mother He willow.
father, o4 if they also Were humus, And why could
they not bo culled 60 ns well us theginger-cuke figures?
| Of theeo «leo she spoke, and of thoir dumb love, ak they
Jay upon tho shopeounter ond broke assnder—and
thervat he laughed eo Heartly—but the blood flamed
in Konda cheeks, ard his heart beat quickor than for-
merly. No! she bad not become at all proud! It was
owing (o ior, this ho contd well poreeive—that her pas
renti invited him to stay tho whole ovening—and whe
poured ont the tex and landed him a cup herself; later,
| she took ubook and read nloud,and Koud folt just
| what abe road treated of his love, coincided completely
with hin thoughts. Aflorward sho sing a altnple wong,
buthor singing made a whole vlory outof {tj it was
just as if her own heart yushed forth from it, Yes, sho
certainly had lovefor Knud. ‘Toure rolled down bis
cheeks; lie could not help it, but lie was not uble to
speuk u single wont, and he appoured to himbalf to be
Utterly stapid, and still ube preswd bis hand, and anid:
You have w kind heart, Kud—always renialn as you
| up!”
ger-cakea—one the fignre ofa man with a hat, the other |
‘That wus an evening nneqnaled; to sfeep afterward
wns an iupomibility—and Knud found it eo.
Athis departure, the father of Johanna lind ald: "Bot
How you must not wholly forget ua! neither will you let
the whole Winter pass away nntil you visit ux again 1!
Thus Knnd hadan excuse for paming the following
Sanday there, and tint lo wished to do. Bat every
evening after the honr of labor, for he worked as late
as candlelight, he went to the city; ho walked thiagh
the street in which Johanna lived, und looked up to hier
windows; they were ulmost alwayn lighted, and on
one evening hi sayy very distinctly the shadow of her
face on the curtain; that was a vary blessed evening.
‘The Fran Mistereur was not pleased, that always of an
evening lie must be on hisjoumey, aaabe called it, and
fweliook her head doubifally—bat the master smiled:
“He ia a yonng fellow!" eaid Le,
“Sunday we shall #eo each other again, and I will
{ell her iow sho isin my beart and mind, and that alia
must be my little wifs, It is tue Lam only « poor
journeyman shoemaker, but 1 can become taster; T
will work and strive—yeu, I will tell her; nothing can
come from thiadnmb love; Hist I hnye learned from
the wingor-cakes!”
Sunday came, and Knud went; but how unfortunate!
She was obliged totell Ling all were invited for the
evening. Johanna pressed his hand, und inquired:
‘(Haye you been to tho theater? You ought to go
there! I sing Wednesday, und if you have time on
that day Iwill send you u tickol; my father knowa
where your master dwells |”
How kind that was from ler! and on Wednesilay
noon hereceived a sealed note without a written word,
butim it lay the ticket, and on that evening for tho first
time in his life Knud went 10 the theater; what did he
eee! He sayy Johanna, so beantifal, xo pleasing; she
was indeed married to a: stranger person, but thar was
allcomedy, only something that they performed; Iciud
knew that, otherwise she could not havo reconciled her
hart to send him a ticket in order to ae it; evory bolly
| ayplaude
the King smiled up Johanna uy if Ke took delizit in her,
How email Kuud felt; but he loved her eo fervently,
and bad sh
tho first word; eo thought even the wing
| In thik story much lay concealed,
neored, and Koud cried,‘ Hurrah! Byen
seo love for him ?—but the man must ey
cake maiden.
As woon as Sanday came he went again; Johanna
it con!d not Lave hap-
| eet out for Brance; { must do it, or I have en- |
| gaved tot”
But to Kond it weemed asif the wliole room turned
| around, snd he felt as if hix heart would break; no
{ Weare Glled his eyes, but it wax clearly to be econ how
| moved he wae; Johanna also perceived it, and she was
| nearly ready toweop. “Thou tras, honest soul!” wid
she; aud by this was Knnd's tongue loosened. He told
| her how fervently he loved her, anil that Phe ought to
De his little wife.
| change color and become vary pale; alio let
drop, and’ répliell variously and touching!
mal
As hoe suid this, he saw Johanos
ig band
"Do not
hyeelfand me unbappy, Knud!
' And she etroked hia hot brow with
Koud is completely beside himeelf because |
‘Thou art a child!’ continued abe;
‘To Knud it ecemed as ifthe world Had gone out of ils
courts: Wiis thoughis were like a loose thread that
floated ere and there.
whether Johanna bad requested him to remain; but sho
We* sid; he knew not
the ‘moro clear it mpponred to | |
Toe
hanna will be rejoloed to moe you," said the fathor—
Iwill always |
| boa kind sister to thee; upon this thou canst depend,
but nothing mon
| ber soft hund. ‘God helps those who Kelp them-
miles distant from tho little city; yet away over the | elves! Tn tho sume moment her stepmother entored
gulf, inthe clear sky beyond, Knod had got a sight of
its towers; and on the day of eonfirmation he dic
tinotly eaw the golden cross on the “Fravenkirchie’’ | s
glisten in the sun. Ali, how much his thoughts were | was as ifthey had only spoken of the journey and of
with Johanna! Didshethink ofhim? Yes! Toward |
Christinas 9 letter came from her father to the parents of
ond. All went well with bim at Copenhagen, and Jo-
hunna especially had very good prospects on account of
her beautiful voice; she had been employed to xing at the
Ly
Rud: did not givo bo
fand aid: “My 0
ceuedsnnah the tears that flowed down her chooks,
the word “ brother." ayes was a
Vconmolation, Stel was the farewell.
‘Sho eailod to France. Knud roamed aroand tho dirty
atreota of Copoubagen. His associates in the work-
shop weked bim for what reason he rambled about «0,
and seemed #0 absorbed; he Gaght to go with them
aud make hiniself happy; ho waa still a youth. So lie
‘Wont with them to the dancing-room, where there were
Many beautiful maidens, but of course none like Jo-
snd here, whon ho thought to forget hor, just
sa Mood moat vividly befory his Woushts. She
street, wont past tho
waa gloomy thor, everywhore it was distal, blink
And desolate; the world went its way, and Knud his,
And Winter camo; tho waters frove; it waa na if
everything waa prepared for burial, Tut as Spring re-
turned and the first steamboat wont, then & longing
woixed him, fry far in the wide world to wander, but
not to France. And hoeoned Sia knapsack and tray.
oled n great distance far into Germany, from city to
city, finding neither rostnor pence: only when ho set
‘Toot ih tho old city of Nirenborg did Ne agnin fool mas-
tor of bis foot) No porsonded himself to remain there.
Nirenberg in a wonderful old city, looking na if'cut
from an ancient pictyrechronicle, Even the streets
seem (0 have their own way; and the houses love not
fo sténd in rank and file, Baleonios with amall towors,
scrolls and atatnon project from and seulo the tops of the
sastlea, and high from the wonderful roofs rin utters,
formed like dragons and long-loggod dogs, far over into
the middle of the atrocis, Here pod the marketplace
mood Kond with bis koapsack on his back; ho stood
Hoar ono of the old fountains, with ite glorious brazen
Agures, biblical und bisorieal, between the springing
Jews of water, A beautiful soryant-maid was jast pro-
curing water; ale gave Kuud w refroahing draught,
Gnd as sho had & hand fullof rosos, tho alko wave him
one} bo interpreted this as a good omen, Krom a
neighboring oliirch the sounds of an ‘orgun flouted to-
Ward him, the tones of which sounded 4o home-like, ax
if they cnmo from the churoh at Kiyo. Ele went into
tho great cuhodril; botweon the High slonder column
tho sunglonmed through the painted windows; devo-
‘fon Milled his gon}, und calm pouca ryturned (o iis feel-
ingy
) Ho sought and fount! a good mastor ae Nurenborg,
and with bim he remalned and leared the German
Tanguage. ‘The old moata around the elty herp are con
Vorted into vegotabhe gantens, but tho high walls with
their henvy toworv still wand; the ropomaker twinta hi
rope apon tho beams of tho ralved pamayre lon thie ine
hor aide of the eity wall, Roond abont hore in tho
crovices and ronta yrow the elder; it atretehod ite
Houghs over the little humble dywollings that Tay be-
low, and in one of these dwolt the master with whom
Kou worked; over the small dormer window atwhich
he mat the alder otrowhed ith branches. Tore be lived
“Summer and Wintor; but when the Spring camo he
coulilstay no longer; the elder bloomed, and tho odor
Wats wo like home, he seemed again tobe in the gure
den at Kjijyo; vo Knod wont away from this mastor to
nothor, far in tho city, where no eldors yrow.
Mlis work-room wan in the vicinity of one of the old
ruined bridges directly over ao ever-rushing watore
mill; but outside the rapid flowing stream seemed con-
fined by the honses, which were all allko hnog with
old decaying Dilconies that looked ready to drop into
the watcr. ory no oldom grow, not even a flowers
pot witha little green waa to be voou, Unt right oppo-
nile the worlerom waa rooted great willow-treo,
which, aa jt were, hold fast to the house in order not
to be torn awny by the impetuous etroam, It strotched
its boughs down ovor tho river, jnit Hke the willow-
treo in the gardon at Kj0go, acrow tha brook. Yeo, he
was truly drawn from the oldor-mother to the willow-
father; the troe here, especially on a moonlight ove)
ing, had something that wont to his heart; it wos not
the moonlight, bnt Uie old teee iteelf, For all thnt, did
honot still safer? Quostion the willow-tree—qfes-
tion the blomoming elder! And for that reason he ald
farewell to the moster at Norenberg, and wept farther,
‘To no one did he speak of Jobunna; he concealod hig
griof in his own heart, und now began to attribute a
deop portent to the story of the ginger-cakes; now bo
comprehended why the figure ofthe man had bitlor
almond on the leftwido; he himaclf lind w taste of ity
bitter, ond Johanna, who was so constantly mild and
gentle, she was meri honey-cake, It seemed as if tho
leather band of his knapsack pressed hitn to snch u de-
ree that he was hardly able to breathe; he loosened
it, but it was of no avail; lic only gota sight of hulf of
the world aronnd himeelf, the other (hulf lie carried
within, in hisown broast. Thus matters went with
him, Galmly he traveled through the couutry that ap
peared tohim like m turf-covered fmit-garien; from
the lofty wooden balconies of the honses the Inco
makers nodded to him, the mountain peake glowed in
tie red cvening sun, and when lie saw the greemlakes
between the dark treea—he thought on the shore by
tho gulf of Kjoge—and melancholy porhaps,but not
pain, dwelt in hin breast.
‘There where the Rhine rolls in like a long wave,
Vanishes, then seems tranformed into clear mow-white
roneses of clouds, as if just created, the rainbow floated
beyond like an untied ribbon; there he thought on the
water-mill at Kjége, where the water foamed and
roured. He would buye liked to remain here in the
qniot city on the Rhine, but there wera vo many elder
and willow-trees here—and on that account be went on
across the high mighty mountain range by shattered
precipices, and upon pathways where the swallow-
nests attach to the bill-eides. The waters roared in tho
depths, the clouds lay onder him; over thistles, alpen
rowseand snow he strode onfnto the warm Summer
son; he said farewell tothe Isnd of the North, and
doped under the bleoming clestnut-trees, through
the vinoyards and maize fields; the mountains were o
wall between hit snd all his remembrances, and the
it was to be.
Before him lay o large mugnilicent city; they called
it Milan, and hero bo found « German muster who om-
ployed him. Whey were a pious old married couple, in
whose work-room he labored, and the old pair won the
love of the quict journeyman, who spoke little, but
worked so ronch the more, aud lived pionsly andes
Christian, He nleo felt as if God had taken the heavy
burden from his heart. His greatest delight was onco
inu while (0 monnt up onthe mighty marble charch
which seemed to him created from native «now, and to
be formed of pictures, pointed towers, snd gay-colored
‘open halle; from each corner, each point, each arch, the
Matuesamiled xt him. Oyer himeslfhe had the bloe
heaven, belowy, the city and the wide expanse of green
Lombardy, and toward the north the lofty mountains
svith eternal snows; andthen wonld come thoughts of
the church at Kjoge with ita red walls surrounded by
clinging iy:
Lind the mountains he would be baried:
mt he did not long to be there; here be-
A year hadho lived here; three years had passed
away ince he had left his home; then one day his mas
ter carried him to the city, not (o the arena of horse~
munahip, but tothe grand opers, which was a saloon
which was worthy the admiration of the visitors, Low
down linng the most beautiful «ilk curtains, and from
the floor up to the giddy high roof eat the most bewuti-
fal dames, with bouquets of Howera in their hands and
dressed as if for a ball; the gentlemen leo were in full
reas, ad many of them were decorated with gold und
silver; itwas aslightthere asin t6 clear sunshine,
and Wie music mounded glorious; it was much wore
splendid than at the theater in Copenbagen, but Jo-
Lanna was there—was she also here! Yea; it was
henna!" yor hone othe
ored overything, but his
|‘ To~
heard it, tha music overpow=
toi
lie drew out printad loaf
her fall namo, pri
Pre ed 7. snd_yrreatl
un wn. toh Were
time she went off they called again for
eee pee adrepestally, Upon the atreet the men col-
Around ber sf i
ua naain the er raed
a ly; and when the carriage ato)
brilliantly Vighted house, Knud: “stood
abowed Knud her namo,
Hef ares read_
into Mer fica und ale into his—
butate Knew him not A man upon wi reat a
aur shone guvo Nisarm toler. “'Tissaid are
Detrothed,
junit up is Koa
Afterward Rud went home and
J sick; he felt obliged to go Daok to his native land, to
tho older, to the willow-tree, Ah, under the willow-
freo! In an hour one can run through the ita of &
whole life-tinie, ‘The old couple entroated ree
but words hudno power to detain him; in vain they
drow his attention to the Winter, told’ him the snow
hail already fallen on the mountaing. He thought,
With hia knopwick on his back, and leaning on his
sta, he would have no difficulty in following. the:
tracks of tho slow journeying wagons. So he marched
fo tho mountains, and strode up and down them; ne
Mitle city, n6 hours oven, could the onfeelled wanderor
dexcry; he etcode toward the north, The stars twink~
Jed over him, hin feet totterod his heud was giddy;
deop in the valley stars twinkled likewise; it was a8 if
the heavens were under him; he felt tick; the stars be-
Tow seemed to increase continually, and flashed clearer,
andeven moved here und thore. At Inxt le compre
Thendlod ft was w littlo city in whieh ths Hizhita gleamed >.
his feebleness wna Strengthened, knd he found there w.
Poor lodging. 4
‘That vightand the whole of the following day he.
stopped there, for his body needed rest and uursing: i
‘Witt thaw; itrained in the valleys, But on the noxe
morning early there camo a honly-gunly playor, and
ho played 4 melody from homo, and Knud was oo
longer able to tarry here; he Again traveled northward,
nd walked days, many days long witha Haste, as ifie
concerned him to speed home before all were dead
there, Bntto no ove did ho speak of his longing; no
one could have belicved in lis heart's sorrow, the deep
‘est which one can haye; such ia not for the world; it im
not ontertaining, not even for friénds, and ke bad no.
friends, A atranger be traveled through strange coan--
trios to his home towagd the north!
Te was evening; hé@walked upon tho public bigh=
Way; tho frost heyan to be felt; the land grew mora:
Jovol, ‘hore wero flelds and meadows. lverythinge
Tooked so home-like, he sat down onder a tree to ret)
himself; he folt 9 wearied, bis head bent forward and
his oyoa cloned, but yot lio felt that the Willow-treo)
wink downto streteh {ts bonghy over him; the tree,
wocmed, to him to bo a powerful od man—it was the
willow-father himself whgq raised npon his arma the:
wearied son to boar him back to the warden of lis child
ood, liis home on the open bleuotied strand of Kjoge.
Yen, it was the willow-tree of Kjége itself that hud!
wandered in the world inorder to seek him, und now!
hud found bit ond Ted him back to the little garden by-
the brook; here, too, stood Johanna in all her splendor,
with the golden crown on lier head.as he had last seen.
Hor, ond she called out to him, \ Welcome,"
Before him stood two strange figures, although they~
Tooked much more hnman than in his childhood; even!
they lind changed their condition, ‘hey wore the two
gingor-cakes, tho man and the maiden; they turned the
Fight sido toward hin, and Tooked well. “ We thank
theo!” said they to Knnd; “thon bast untied om
tonguen, thou hast taught ns that we must express our
thoughts frooly, otherwise nothing can he gained, and
now we liave derived adyuntage from this—we are be-
trothiod."” Afterward they walked hand-in-hand throngls
tho streets of Kjige, and thoy also looked very re-
spootablo on the undor wide. ‘hey stepped direetly np
to the church, and Knud and Johanna followed them 5;
they also went hand-in-hand, and the church stood se
always, with ita red walls surrounded by the Inxuriane
green ivy. ‘The erent doors flew open upon both sides,
music quehod from the organ, ani they walked along
up tho broad aisle of the church. ‘The masters first,”
raid the ginger-cake bridepeople, and mude room for
Johanna und Knud. They knesled doyn at the altar,
and ste bent her head over hia fuco; ice-cold tears fell
from her eyes, melted awny from her heart by hie
strong love; and the tears falling on his burning cheeks
awakened him. Jo sat under the old willow-tree in a
strange land, in a cold Winter evening; from the cloude
fey hail fell and pelted hia conntenanoe. “That was
the most’beautful hour of my life!" said he, ‘and she
wae—a dream! Let me dream once more! And
hie closed bia eyes again—he alept, ha dreamed,
‘Toward morning mow fell; the wind chased it over
him; howlept. Villagers went to chnrch. By the pab-
lic road sata traveling journeyman. He yas dead—
frozen under the willow-tree.
Awnxst ov Arurcen, Stave-Teiners.—An ex-
tremely interesting care came to light on Thoraday,
which, if tras, complicates well-known citizens of this:
Btate in that most despicable of all trafflcs, the slave-
trade. Tt scems thut Iast Juno the steamer City of
Norfolk was about leaving this port, ostensibly for St.
‘Thomas, but really, as was afterward proved, for the.
coast of Africa. Marshal Rynders, being informed of
the veal’ character, placed her under Governmental
surveillance, but after a ehort detention, she was al-
lowed to depart with clearance papers for‘ 8t. Thomas
aindamarket.”” Reaching the place named, the cap-
tain offired the Norfolk for sale, and it is alleged that:
the mate, Mr. H. C, Crayford, bought her for ten ehil-
lings, and then took command. He proceeded to the
coast of Africa, and after obtaining eight hundred ne~
grocs, ran them to the Island of Cuba, where they
were landed in safety. Crawford, after getting his
cargo on terra firma, determined to Yemova the veeee!,
and ordering ull bands ashore, started the engines, and
then left her. Fortunately for justice, she was met by
a Spanish frigate, which detained her, and sending a
Doat’s crew ashore, the guilty parties were discovered,
dom's Rally,” a patriotic song:
MoNeil; niusic by A. D. - It ina opigited, well
[Neil nu a re gar
thongh not before Half of the negroes had been handed
over tothe agente. All the crow were scoured, but
Crawford managed to escape, and reached New-York
in safety. The crew were sent to Key Weat bya
United States vesol, and dischurged, it is
wid, by the lenient Commissioner haying charge
of ench matters at that station. They came to New-
York, as did their captain, and on calling upon gen-
tleman in Beaver street for their pay, were informed
that he liad not the honor of their acqnaintance. About
week since, United States Marshal Murray was no-
lified of the facts in the case; but the information
coming from an unknown source, ani being rathor
“blind,” there were but alight Hopes of bringing the
offenders to” justice. Deputies Shecan and Lee
were directed to investigate the case, and soon found
evidence against Crawford and « Mr. Albert Horn of
No. 45 Beaver street. Warrants for their arrest:
were drawn, and ou Thursday they were arrested,
and Crawford was committed for the commission of am
offense punishable with death, and Hora, ns an acces
cory, was lield in $5,000 bail to answer, ‘Tho Marshal
und his Deputies deserve great credit for the commend-
able manner in which this important cas bus beon in-
vestigated. A few well-directed efforts will bring thin
nefarious traffic to a close in this purt of te countrys
— na
Messrs. Firth, Pond & Co. hayo pablistied “#ree=
Words by Margaret
8
MILITARY OOOURATI OR MARYLAND,
BEg tad
WEEMS SEs Rake
tion
Population.
>_—
Report of the Cov smissionors to the President
NOTHIg DEFINITE AGREED UPON.
ADSITION OF NEUTRALITY RECOMMENDED
Burrmone, Menday, May 6, 1861.
“Tho Legislature did nothing of importance to-day,
Wonigin they are holding » vocret caucus of both
‘Bours.
‘Thro following is tho report of the Stato Commission-
‘ers to the President:
Gade Honcrable Orval Mereably of Maryland.
The Comusiealoncrs have the honor to
eeport tothe General Avambly of the State of Mary-
Bind, that they waited on tho President of
iniled States ry heony
‘bf tho joint reeolations udopted by your honorable body
son the 2d inst.
‘with respoctful courtesy,
tions as were es? to
‘the repse of th gaen.
0
pon the State while still in the
uch un interforence with the pri-
feral Union,
“tute rights ofits citizene, and by rucli un, occupation of
Als poi] ond ways of communication by tho Federal Gov-
mon
Fall explanations were exchanged between the an-
Mersigned nui the Secretary of War and Secretory of
Biats, who were present and partielpated in the div
fusion, ax to tho facta nnd cirenmatances rendered
pe the extraordinary incidents nccompanyiy
tho purnsgo of tho Fedoral troops through Marylan
vgn route 10 tho City of Washington, and expecilly In
reference 10 the acts of the authorities of the City of
Baltimore, which arrosted tho progrem of tbe troops
By the rallroude loading from Pounaylvania and Dol
‘ware into Maryland, and of the opposition to the Ladd
“ing of tho troope aubsoqnently at Annapolis, by the
Governor of tho Stato, and fn conjunction with tho
faction of the nuthorition of the Stato, tho
Bowtilo feeling manifested by tho peopl» to tho
oof these troops through Maryland was con-
sidered und treated with entiro frankness by the un-
Aarsigued, who, wile acknowledging all tho legal ob
Nigui re
ona of the Stato to the Federal Government, net
forth fully tho strength of tho rympathy felt by a largo
portion of onr people for ovr Sonthern brethren in tho
prescatorisit, Alhoogh miny of the incidents and
cirenmatances reforrod to wore rogurded in different
Tights by tho underylgned and the Federal Govern
mont, oven to the extent of mdifforance of opinion nw
to nome of tho facts involved, yet in rogurd to tho
general principlo at xno, a coucurrence of opinion was
reached
Tho President covsurred with tho undersigned in the
pinion that, 60 lovg us Maryland bos wot take, and
was not about taking, a hostile attitude to the Federal
Governmont, that tho exclasive military occupution
‘of her ways of communication, and’ tho eeixro
of tho proporty of ber. citizens would be without
justification; and what hgs boon reforred to in thin
fonnoction, so fur an it ocurred, wan trented by the
Government a nn act of nocomity nnd volf-proserva-
Bion, Tho undersigned did not fool themsel von nn) hor-
Tned'to enter into any eugagomont, with the Federal
Hovernmont to induce it to clang its relations to the
Biato of Maryland, considering It proper ander tho cir
eurnstances (o leave tho entire dincretion and reaponel-
bility of tho existing stato of things to that Govorn:
ment, making such ropresentations ax they doomed
proper to Vindicato the moral ond Tegal axpecta
‘ef tho qocstion, nnd expecially inaisting
‘on its obligation fo rollovo tho Stato promptly
Grom restraint andl indlgnityy. and to abstaltfroan nil
motion in tho transportution of troops that ean be re~
dod ax intended for chastixomont, or prowptod by
eeniment. Tho nndoruiqned uro not avo to fudicato
fo what extent or to whut dogroo the Executive dir-
cretion Will bo exorcised in modifying the relations
whicl now exist betwron the Suite of Maryland nnd
tho Federal Government, and in the particular mattor
-of the commercial communications botween tho City of
Baluimore and tho othor parts of the country, broaght
Yo the attention of the Govoral Arsembly by the Mayor
and City Council of Bultimoro; but thoy feel nuttor=
sod to expross tho opinion that aotne modification may
Be oxpoctod,
Tho undersigned fool painfally confident that » war
4u to bo waged to redace all the receding States to ul-
Teginnco to the Federal Govornment, nod that tho
swholo military power of the Fodenil Govermnent
‘will bo exerted to nccorup)iah that purpose, und though
Zhe expreation of this opinion, ia wot callod for by the
Feeolation of yonr honorable bodies, yet, having had
Abe opportunity to aacertain ius enuire accuracy, and
Docavwie it will explain much of the military pre
tions and movements of the troops throagh th
‘of Maryland, tis proyer to bring At to your attention,
(8fgned), OTHO SCOTT,
McLANE,
ROUPRT A
WM. J, Re
A cancun of the members of tho Legislature wos
eld in the Chamber of tho Hono of Delogates this
afternoon with closed doors, in reference to Federal
gelation. ‘Tho cancns was nldressed for an hour and
@ half by the Hon, R. M. Mel.nno in a relation of de-
tails of the interview of the Commissioners with the
President and Cabinet. Mo mid ho thought it was the
Antontion of the Cabinot to wuljagate tho roceding
Biaten by gradual opproaches of troops to muataln tho
Trion mon of Virginia und Tonnossoe, and especially
Dy whore aid the Cnbinet expected the Sccessioniste
4n thon» States would be overcome witout bloodahed.
“Dhe Distrlot of Colambin and Maryland. would be ne-
cewarily occupied to some extent is a rendezvoos for
Aroopa and pepot for munitions of war,
Various Joquiries wer inate of tho Commfssioners
Whothor » regiment conld not bo marched throagh
Baltimore with the assent of the State, to which the
Commirioneredid not feol authorized to reply aflirmia-
tively. It was remarked incidentally by Mr MeLano,
that tho troops which were prever from reaching
Badiimoro by the destructign of tho bridges, left Philu-
delphia wilhont orders, and would baye been therefure
Antroders, which the Governuientadiitted, gave a new
ct Lo the position they occupled with respect to the
furyland wutharities,
‘Mr. McLane uppealed to the Legislature to anite
reference to partisan ussocintions, (6 devote themsel
exclusively to the preservation of the peaco and safe
‘of the State in the present crikis, Ho said that men
Who desired to confederate with the Southern States
ansy readily in this crisis unito with those who have
Gosistod on maintaining tho existing, Union,
Decanse While the State in occupied by Federal
troops it would be physically fmposible to relieve
hoor from political assochition with the Federal Govern.
auent. Honorable und true-hearted men will never
‘consent to maintain the Union by eheddiog the blood
‘of Southern people and wubjagativg the Southern
Biutes; therefure such men can pport the Ad-
tainistration of Mr. Lincoln, which has now abandoned
‘bo defensive policy of maintaining the Federal Capi-
|, hesetofore in Secretary Soward’s let
$2), bosetofa Lary s letter to
Goy. Hicks himself might rustain the Government
swhen it adhered to a defensive policy, but now that tt
than avowed the policy of subjagution he will be bound
Sn houor to occupy himself exclusively with the protec
tion of oor own people. Mr. McLane read Secrotary
Sewurd's letter to Mr. Dayton, avowlng a new war
» the Government “acknowledging a radical
change init, He argued to show. bow Gov.
Hicks was eeparated from the Administration if be re-
mazined truc to his own professions, It was, ssid Mr.
Meclane, a at crisis in Lis life, und the Governor
fought to thank God that ho had lost confidence in the
Administration, which he certainly bad.
Mr. McLano raid be waa quite responsible for the
entire accurary of his opinion, and udded that Gov.
Hicks could not recover that ‘confidence without loas
of bis own bonor. Ho trusted the friends of Gov.
Hicks would ponder well npon this yiew of the anh:
ee and encourazo the Governor to stand by the tru
teresta tnd troe men of the State, leaving to tho Av
only the ruffisn and Yeaal portion of 1
—
MONGRESS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES.
SEOOND DAY,
Moxtoomenr, Ala., Tuesday, April 3), 1861.
met to-dey at noon, and was openod by
taruyer Ly the Rey. Mr. Mitchell.
‘The journals of yesterday wero ren and confirmed.
‘The President stated that the (irct business in order
awras the call of States for resolutions, memorials, &e,
Mr. Chilton of Alabama presented a communication
which he bad received from Mempbis, Temn., and, in
“Bis opinion, contained important information, which he
ry eg a ee to the Committee on Mili-
me eee 3
oswas referred. ee pene ra,
Mr. Wright of Ga., mid he did not ries to a resolu:
on or present a memorial, buy cimply for the purpose
Vi the in from the Chairman of the
Hae a hanes wn at ad Been dno with | Mr "len tank ud cam but deed
E laces cern and 1
aie rmmatioe of a woluntecr dvicion $a tbe rogalar | and firm, He expres pote a, and 1 hope
army of the Confederate States. ‘Tho bill waa rei
ferred
to the Bitar Ogeaiier bu eA not made
any Toport on
important
tone, and
that committee:
state
been done with
fahed bneiners ‘before tho
Congress ndjourned, and It
prevenvor some fu
tare
be Sar ‘of « volntesr diviron may
oT busi ‘This is about
are ie ett can be eommmaniost6d
iufopmation that ean
entlenaneinquity
Mr. Wright
itary Committe to conrider the
‘wos of ruflicient'importanee, when presented,
more important now, to en)
nblo attention of the Committee,
‘would report prom)
Iyon it j
If they reported in, opporition to tho bil, he could
va aig or bringing the mero
to the atterfon of Ce Ie hoy
lo ea iano Cre oportferersby
thon havona 0
Ull direct!
Howover, 0
fas Nie rogarded tho hill un Important one,
mittos will roport at an early day, I
bubif otherwise, 1
rit, in nome other
Milita
intended to report on it;
Ga.,
ties, wad league (MF.
the bill to which bin ealleagoe (Mr.
the consideration sf the bill
at this time, with reliability,
‘bill ar an
ow whether or mot
and if wo, a
Military
devired to
tho Chuirman of the
d to tho
Baers
‘vas pon
the semion
‘and hie con-
what
Tere was wach unfin-
iMihuary Committee whan
Hl uIf come up for action
the b!
ion. ‘The bill for the
be among the
ie extent of the
bereor in reply to the
hed it thodaty of the Mil-
Dill, and he thooght it
and welll
rroxs the prompt and fovor-
He hoped that they
I
the {ta of the
i
Tf the Cone
tr yerore Cons
hall try to get tbe fore Con-
tay: than through a report of the
‘Committeo.
Mi trartow nesured the ontleman (Mr. Wright)
‘Gisposition on the vert of the Mili-
Laat Came to lide tho bill attended to, ‘Tho Dilla
for tho military organization of the military forces of
The Confolerute Sates avo all becn paxed, an
Hil not consider the bill for the orvanization of a
he
Volunteer diviaon at present of such importance as to
demand the -immediaie attention of the Committes,
‘There is no doubt the Military Committeo will give to
the bill» the attention it wante, and moet certainly
thoy will report it b
Ar.‘ R. Gobb o}
from a Narr worthy
nnd neceaalt
Tho memorial, wit
Military Committen.
memorial from eltizen
‘nn army in Morrison County, Texas.
oxtabliahiog
Tho memonal, without belng
ty of appol
nck to Congrens.
f Goorgia prevented a memorial
clorgyman, 1 to tho propristy
ing chaplains for the urmy.
rend, waa referred to thio
jcbiltro of Texas offered a
‘Texux, on tho neceraity of
nt belny
|, wos referred to
tho Military Committee.
M
ea go into secret
idernblo talk here about Congrens adjourning
woeks ond rsmoyoy their ao
cl
Twill not bo snrpr
nove olao, Th
iny other placa,
This efty has beon
tho military.
Tt morni)
of tho doparture of
Rbeitof South Carolina then moved that Con-
soesion, Adopted. The
jons to Richmond, Va.
id to Tenrn that oll the Depart
he rout of Government is not fixed,
rroas can to-morrow change from Montgomery
crowied for some daya past with
booming cannon nnnounced the time
sovoral companies for Virginia.
Thoy compdeo tho first battalion of the 3d Alabama
Koglment. Anoth
battalion lenvos to-night. ‘Two
mounted companies soon dopart for Pensacola,
FROM PERRYVILLE,
* Pennrvinex
, Monday, May 6, 1861—6 p. m.
Mujor Amos und othor officors havo just urrived from
Washington.
Alexandria has not yet been occupied, but will bo
woon, A gentleman who parsed Alexandria yesterday
afternoon saw the Co
All in quict hore,
The work on Bush
will bo done in three
THE FUNERAL
onfederato troops there.
‘Thioro ure a thousand troops hore.
Rivor bridgo is procooding, und
dayn.
OF THE MASSACHUSETTS
aR8.
Monday, May 6, 1861,
An immeneo crowd assembled at the Stono Chapel to
witnoas tlio delivery
of the bodies of the two soldiere—
A. 0, Whitney aud Lather C, Ladd—to the Committeo
of the Lowell City
Government. Goy. Andrew, in
sarrendéring them, made an address, in substance ns
follows: He enid that
twico in the annals of military
patrioti¢m of Mnescburetts, had the 19th of April beon
mado « historie days
‘Tico on that day had Middlesex
mon poured out their blood on tho altar of our country.
Tt had been given to
Lowell, one of thorecent creations
of Maseichosotts enterprise, to lead in the army which
at tls period «prang
‘Thoso men sprang
up in tle defenso of the country.
to their daty with alacrity. Ono
day they wore engaged in their ordinary pursaite, and
the next were on
These bodica bad bi
commonwealth, ard
their way to ecenes of danger.
een diligently songht after by the
found, and now monumental urns
would bo placed over them by their gratofal conntry-
men.
Maxsachusotta now eurronders them to the city
of Lowell, and it remained for ber to bear them home,
and yvateh oyer and
loved,
care for them as for her best be-
Mayor Sorgeant of Lowell, mnde an appropriate re-
sponse. ‘The coffins
with Amorican flage.
epoarted by the mil
atreota to the Lowell
uncovered us the funeral cortege parsed,
wore pluced in heurses, covered
‘A procession was formed and
itary, proceeded through several
Depot. ‘Tho crowds in tho etreot
Goy. An-
drew and tho military escort took their leave at tho
dopot.
Tn Lowell minute guns were fired and tho bells
tolled, All the mills and many other places of busincas
wore closed, and it was estimated thot not Teas than
25,000 people were
mn and impressive services.
private buildings we
gathored to sympathize in the sol-
Pablic, and numerons
ro draped with mourning emblems,
The fancral exervises took place in Huntington Hall,
the Rey. W. R. Clark, ©, W. Horner, and Dr. Clov
‘The remaii
Jand olticiating.
the cometory by an
vere thon followed to
immense procession, escorted by
tho military, who fired volleys of musketry ss the last
farewell to the heroi
Of the drams beat
cort lo-day, one was
io dead.
len at tho head of the fancral es-
beaten at the Baitle of Lexington,
and the other at the Battle of Banker Hill,
NEW.
par aend
ORK.
, Monday, May 6, 1861,
Gov. Morgan hag received from Gon. Joln A. Dix
Din necoptance of
‘ork forces, (0
Add to your gift o
Colombia Couns
he office of Major-General of the
ndered him rome days ago.
Vavariz, Monday, May 6, 1861,
fTerings of the people of Valatio,
, New-York, thirty-five hundred dol.
lar, They haye also raised a company of eighty-three
men, Which haye been accepted by the Governor,
FROM NEW-ORL
8.
New-Onreans, Saturday, May 4, 1861,
We have the most
fron) the Southe:
oboering and enthusiastic acoounts
troops on their arrival along the
Whole line to Virginia,
Tie Confederate
Congress fs sitting with closed
doors, and will remain in sossion to receive other
‘Thrve thousand troope aro now encaruped at the Me-
talry nice-couree, called Cary Waller, ready to march.
Ono bundred millio
ons of dollars will be rained, if the
Confederate Congress requires {\, to prosecate the war.
Froneh and English sloets aro daily looked for, It in
aid that fifty ships of the line will be endernd, if necas
nary to keep oren the Southora porta.
The wheat and ©
the Sonth. The ec
promisiig.
{Bosb.)
™M crops Gro innuente thronghont
ton und egar crope are highly
KENTUCKY.
Toursyiitx, Satuntay, May 4, 1861,
The vote of Loui)
» in fivor of the Dnion can.
tidates to the Border State Convention is from Fix io
eight thousund,
‘The Secession ticket was rome Linx
sinco withdrawn. Tho Union vote is supposed to bo
Targer (ian any axe
GARRSTT DA
‘The following let
Journal of the 2d inst.
regate vote ever polled here,
¥IS SUES THE PRYSTDPS
tor is published in Die Loviseitie
‘the Union, aud
peace and a ie remarked
that neither be nor any other President, who bad heen
elected by o party, coald administer
exact accordance with bis own opinions and ju
‘Pat mast make some departare to w
ia Tae
that there would be yot arertoration o}
and amit)
‘laced him in power. fore
Jado thelr uttack on Kort Somer, he ad decided
to reénfores or to attempt to reenforee ite garrison, but
merely, and only, to upply ils bandfol of faminbin|
ten with food; and that he ‘had distioctly commnni-
ented there ea to'the anthorities of
Confederation. That ho bnd also determined, that,
until the meetin
f Congress, ho would muke'no at=
i eto retaku the forts, ce, helonging to ube United
‘whieh ad been Mola rez ‘urd wrested
from thelr ane wher would nn the Sei
miata of things Uo bo conaidored and acted
Pe ta caleae bo. abould be. coustrained wo depart
by the continned military operations
and power sullicient to uphold its authority, and to en-
fared thy execuldon of tte laws of Congreve. That ho
Iidivo donbt of the-trath of te Tever proponiton and
foiiatration of
a be wus
had expected all thi
i e
ide a riltition for mili-
the performance of nil hor duties, ‘That be greatly re~
preted so bad not acted up to tho rive ‘of ber
nintesman, now no more, and for which she cust
fer vote io the lato Presidential election, ‘the Union,
the Constituciom, and the enforcement of tbe laws.”
"That he intended. to nuke no attack, Airect or ind
rect, upon tho ivetitations or property of any State;
Daty’on the contrury, would defuad them to tho fall ex-
tent with which the Constitution and Jaws of Congress
have vested thie President with the power. And that
he did not mtend to invade with an armed force, or
make any military or vaval movement een any
Stato, onfess sho or her people shonid make it neccesary
by a formidable resistance of the nuthonity and laws of
the United States, That if Kentucky or ber citizens
should seize the post of Nowport, it would become his
duty aad be might attempt to retake it; bt he contem
plited no military operations that would make it neces
fury to move any troops over her terntories, though be
had the uoquestioned right at ull times’ to march
the U. 8. troops into und over any and ovory State.
That if Kentucky made no demonstration of force
faguinat the United States ho would not molest her.
‘Yhot be regretted the noceasity of marching troops
nerors Maryland, but forces to protect the seat of the
United States Government could not be concentrated
there without doing #0; nnd be intended to rity open
a line of communication through that State to Wash-
ington City, at any risk, but in a manver Teast calou-
lated to irnitate and influme her people.
To this time of gloom and danger, when the nation is
being rocked to its buse, and co many States are leaping
heallan into tho abyss of revolution, it ia the para-
mount duty of evory truo son of Kentucky to givo ull
his efforts to eave ber from the fatal plango, and thos
keep away from her borders the moet terrible of all
teourges, a civil and eorvilo war, Let her not become
Aparty to this moat unnece: , unnutoral, and re~
volling sectional strife. She had neithor part nor lot
in brioging iton, Tt wos pitated by ita arrogant
nuthors without condescending Lo consuft her, aguinst
hor earnest romonstrances, and to putia peril all hor
interests, every Learthetone within her borders, and all
her women and hor chiliren, Its flashes and thunders
aro gleaming und breaking in the Southern horizon
‘over the gnilty heads of toro who dared it, would
havo it, and there let it rago and waste its fury. ‘There
is no call of interest, of hovor, or duty upon us to rash
into it and thos ayort it from the Soath, and bring
down its fury upon ourselves, Will we permit our
kympatbies for those who had nouc for us, or our reck|eas:
Knight-crravtry, to interveno ut the cost of having our
fair ond peacéfal land ravned with fire and aword ?
Let Kentucky look to hervelf and her own kelf-preser-
vation in thisdread honr. Let her stand immovable
asa rock peering above tho tempest-tosted ocean, aud
as the waves of war, from North or South, beat
agninst ber firm buse, let ber roll them back with all
Useir desolation. To enable her to perform this difti-
cult and perilous duty, lot her clotho herself in full
panoply. Letall berimen and all her youths proonre
for themeelvea tho moat effective arma, and then ther
selyos form un independent organization of companies,
regiments, and divisions, Let thom drill thoroughly,
andilwaya bo ready to defend their homes aud their
Stato frow all cnomies, within or without. Let them
puttbomeelves nur the command of brave and faiths
ful mou, who ore known to have uo object bathe do-
fence and preservation of our Commonwealth aud the
reconstruction of the Union. Let us husband all our
resources and perfect our wilitary organization, and
when the contending partics become worn and wasted
vy a prolonged and bloody war, we can then effectively,
interiere to command o general peace.
Faithfolly youre,
GARRET DAVIS.
PENNSYLVANIA,
‘THE WILD-CATS—COL, THOMAS L. KANE,
Correspondence of The N. ¥, Tribune.
Hannisnune, Pa., May 4, 1861.
Ono of the most notable instances of persovering
patriotiam and determination which has occurred since
tho President's Proclamation, is that of the mustering
of the Wild-cats ” of this State by Col. Thomas L.
Kane, who bas taken up his residence in the County of
MoKean, in tho very heart of whut is termed ‘the
Wildcat District." On receiving the Proclamation he
started out on horecback to nrouse the hanly sons of
tho forest in the Connties of- McKean, Elk, Cameron,
and Potter. Ho traveled over five hundred miles on
his horse, enlisted threo hundred and seyen men, and
entered Harrisburg with them in thirteen days from
the timo he etarted out! The men were brought from
the buck woods. ‘Tho three bundred and eeven men
nyaraged eighty mileg travel on foot to reuch Cinnemia-
honing River. At different points on this etream thoy
took rafte and floated dawn to Rattlesnake, on the Sun-
bury and Erie Railroad, { Clinton County, where they
could find ready conveyance to “civilization.” Over
one-half of these three hundred and seven men are
“crack” shooters, who have taken premiums at all the
“ shooting matches” in the: Wild-eat Distriet, and’ all
worn selected for being “good shots” They aro
armed with their own rifles, und are determined to re-
tain them while hunting Southern game. They are
professional hunters, mftswen, surveyors, laud hunters,
and lumbermen, who are already used to camp lifo and
long tramps.
When at Sunbury they received s dispatch from
Goy. Curtin that not more than 140 were wanted.
They unanimously resolved that they rould come to
Unsrishurg, aud if not accepted they would at ones Ko
to Warhington and go throuvh Baltimore, They
came into this city, bearing o huge pair of buck
horns in front, and each one haying the tail of adeor
orpamenting bis soft felt hal. They have becn muster-
ed in and form a regiment with the companies from
Tioga who have the same characteristics. ‘Theso men
are in earnest, and when they draw the trigger of
their rifes they do notintond to waste powder, Col.
Kano was last evening elected Colonel of this ‘Wild-
Cot Eegiment.’” His reputation for hard servic is
well known, and his loyalty is unfinching,
Fire in New-Orleans, &c,
New-Onivays, Monday, May 6, 1861.
Nino steamboats wero burned on the opposite side of
the river yesterday, Loes $125,000,
‘The schooner Horace, with Fodeial troops from Tex-
4, paresd'the wouth of the river to-day, en route) for
New-York,
Election Riot
in Newfoundiand,
wi
to the house during
Hit to the meat
a d hip etrengiy had pot at the last wecounts
LATER PROM EURORE,
By the eleamship City of Baltimore, wo have for-
eign dates to the 25th ult, The prospectus of a Cam-
pany called the ' Liverpool and New-Orleans Steam
Nuvigation Company,” with a enpital of £200,000, hax
been iened, nnd many infloontial men are raid (o be
‘engaged in the enterprise. A Company ia also adver
Used to establish direct communication with Charles
ton. Aslongasour blockade lasts the prospects of
nefiher speculation will be very brilliant.
The French Government had given notice that for-
eign sotton goods imported into France for the purpose
of being dyed, shall come in free, equally with those
intended for printing, on condition that they are also
to be exported afterward.
The Turin Gazette publishes a letter from General
Ciuldini to Garibaldi, recalling the felendship andad
miration be bitd always felt for him, but declaring that
hin (Guribaldi’e) last acts painfally affected bim. Cial-
dini cays: “Tarrive at the wecret idea, of your party,
which aims at rendering Steelf master of the army and
the country, threatening us, if msnccomful, with civil
A letter from Garibaldi, in reply to the above,
ways :
“ Strong in my conscien i
ciilsen, dewill not dasoend: 10. je oe eree
should
army hua rustained ut the hands of the Ministry. I
believe T hud the right to do eo. The Italian ormy
will find in its ranks ove soldier more when it bas to
fight aguinst the enemy of Italy. "You ure well aware
of this, All that otheri may have eaid of me is a cal-
umny. It isnot troe that, when on the Volturns, we
were in a bud condition. ‘Aw far as I knovw, the Ara:
lua applauded the free and moderate words of the eol-
dier's deputy, to whom the Italian honor has been an
object of worabip all his life,
“Tf upy one is offended at. mo for speaking in my
own namo only, I wait calmly for satisfaction to be de~
manded for my words, I desire the establishment of a
National Monarchy."
At Liverpool on the 25th inst., wheat was dall, pro~
visions steady, but without improvement. Cotton firm
and active; enles 25,000 bales.
‘The steamer North American, with European dates,
via Londonderry, of the 26th ult., passed Cape Race on
Saturday. Her sdvices were mainly anticipated by
tho arnival of tho City of Baltimoro at this port.
Avrorstwents ny THe Prestoest.—G. W. Coff
bas been appointed Collector at Champlain, N. Y.,
Peter W. Martin, Collector at Newark, N. J., and Syl
vester Birdeall, Collector at Camden,
Wacuixorox, Thureday, May 2, 1861.
‘The President has made the following appointments:
James Harlan, Attorney, and Alexander H. Sneed,
Marshal for tho District of Kentucky; Hiram Wiley,
Awwoney, and D. Hi Carr Marshal for Connecticut;
ert Sanford, Mursbal for Rhode Island; Levi J.
cithley, Marabal for New-Mexico, and Sydney H.
Hubbell,’ Associate Jastico for the samo Territory,
From Carironyia.—The Pony Express, at Fort
Kearney Saturday, brings San Francisco dates to the
24th ult. The eettler difficulties in Santa Clara are
more serious. Indian disturbances.in Humboldt are
frequent, and troops are on the move to suppress them,
Sxenerany or Nennaska.—Algernon §, Paddock
has been appointed Secretary of the Territory of Ne-
braska,
MARRIED.
CHAMPLIN-LOVE—In Providence, Rhode sland, en Thore-
day, April25, by the Rey. H. 1). Lovo. J. Henry Champlin of
Hiwex, Conslecticut, wo Mls Emily Waldo Love, daughter of
FEAGUSUMLOUUHLIN—In Brooks
NI LIN—In Brooklyn, on Monday, April
Waterbary, Wiliam 8: Fergovon to Alias
14, by the Koy,
Mary C. Loogfilin, all of Brooklyn.
GORDON—FESSENDEN—At Jamaica Plains, Mase
en Wednesday, D
Gordon to Fanny Go
HAWKS—BEDFOM
day,
2 by the Rav. Shaler J. Hillyer, Me. Raymioud Weed 16
jeniel C. Baxter, eaq., all of
——
DIED.
BATHGATE —At Foran, on Sunday, May 5, Mra Elis,
ze
Mon, Salurdsy, May 4, of scarlet
J youngest colld of Seth snd Elizabeth A. Brads
Miss Marion Baxter, daughter of
that place,
fever, Sarah
ford, seed 2 years and 3 months.
BISSETT In Brockiyn, ou Saturday, May 4, Eliza, infant
deogbter of Robert D, and Eliza Blbott, aged 6 months and 2
clays.
BARER—tIn Brooklyn, on Friday, Bay 3, Georgo Baker, aged
BT yearn
BERNY—At Hackensack,N. J, on Thurs
ear of Her eee, Aire Piles) Born
rary and ghar of tha ate Re
BRADY—In this elt, on Fridsy, Alay
Wwlfe of Edward Brady, io the v2d year of her age
BIGELOW —In Irviogtou, ob Saturday, May 4, Columbia Alco,
eldest daughter of Richard A. and Calumbia L. Bigelow, aged 8
Jarmo aed tye:
BLACKGROVE—In thie lty, on Prides, May 3, Clara Bleck:
rove, the Uoloved wife of Thomas Blackrrove, a native of Ath-
fone. County Westmeath, Ircland, aged 3
YRMES—ln this city, on Saturc
0. Tomoy'
Susan Brady, bel
seark
Nay 4) James Byrmes, a
mallve of Castletown, Goumy ilkcluy, ireland
BRINKER—Ip this city, om Saturday, Moy 4, Henry Brinker,
only son of Henry bri i eariaged 9 yates apd 5 months.
BRETT—In this city, on Ssturday, May 4, of scarlet fever, Ch:
E. son of Jax and Catherine rest, aged 2 years and 4 mont)
BELL—In thiscity, on Ssturday moming, May 4, Hannah Be!
{othe 65th yea of her age.
BYRNES—In this clty, on Saturday morning, May 4, Patrick
mee,
native of Lowbill, Pash of Baliyraggett, County
reland, aged 82 yeare 7
this city, on Friday, May 3, William Curren, aged
nist
DAISEVTL—1n this city, on Saturday, Moy 4, Micbsel Driscoll,
anotive of Corisal Islacds, nged 29 years.
ECH on Friday, May 8, Francois Echaite,
iday, Moy, 9, Joeoph Carrell, n native of the
County Movahon, Fatah of Tybaliand, Ireland, in the 45th
year 0}
bis ace
GAIR—OF disosse of the brain, James Guir, in the Sth year of
Brooklyn, on Sstorday evening, May 4, Margaret
MAR, Grant. cident ddugbler of losopi Base Ell nk
GAGE—In this city, on Friday, May 4. Catharine, daughter of
Solomen'S. and Caihsrine Gage, aged? years, # caonthe and 19
OANDALL—In Brooklyn, on Thursdey, May 2, Wan. Gandall,
‘gud 70 yours, 10 months sod 21 days.
Mr. H. was ou of tho first settlers of Utico, N. ¥,, and eerved
1 Captain in the war of
MATHAWAY—On
3
ANT—In
Moy 4, of erqnipolas, at tho re
. Heuey F. Exerseny Mobert
eged Sd
in Maxysville, Cel., on Monday, April 1, Mis Ellen
iative of County Cork, Ireland.
—In Brooklyn, on
, Mey 3, Avgostos
2, eldest son of Care
te Hobekeo, aged 17 yeary, S months and 14 gaya
HEINKICH—Oa Friday, May 3, at No. 33 Bayard street, An-
thouy Philip Heinsleh, th the Blat year of bis age.
ANRIGAN—On Thutuiny, Alay 4, ‘Thoms Hanolzw, aged
(ONSON—In this city, on Friday, Moy 3, John W. Jonson,
‘ngod 26 yearn
JOUNS—On Sunday, May 5, ot his residerce, No. 272 West
‘Phirty-dot ste, Joel Johwa, tn he Tin year of ble age.
LAWLER I0 this city, 08 Saiurday, Moy 4, John C- Lawler,
aged 2i years
LAMAR "in thisctty. en Friday eventog, May 3, Harriet C.,
wileofG. 8. Lamar, thd daughter of the late A. 6. Canenore
: é Lyle Me, wile of John
6 da:
LUNSFORD—O;
Friday. Apell 36, 1061, Mar-
Mckay of Livingston County,
0d 38
Tp thla élty, on
Wife of It. V.'dloe:
AD—At Brownsville, Texas, oo eh 25,
William Jokn Moorhead, late of this eity, ia the 33th year of
tis
MARTIN—In this elty, on Saturday, M gf, Geonge Waibtarton
‘Slartis, son of Willan W: end Ellzs Martin, aged 7 yeurt and
Guuentbe:
NORTON—In Brooklyn, James, Joseph and Mary Agves, son
tad dauuresr of Joh od Elssbeth Norton, aged Youpeoctvely
Syesre * mouths and 6 dase, and 7 mouths and cd days,
OWENS—Iov this city, on Seturday, Mev 4, from discese of the
lungs, Catherine Owens, a native of the Parish of Dromore,
Couuty Tyrone. Ireland, in the 4th year of her age.
ULE: Saturday meruing, May 4, Cetherine Quirk, form-
erly ef Bsltimore, aged 17 years,
QUEEN—In Brook! Sriday, May 5, Charles li. Queen,
Iya, on
‘wuonthy,
oo ‘Thundsy, May 3, Laurette C.
Clays
wureday, May 2, John W. Slater,
the both year of bis
in
WEANT—At Junaica, Leng Idland, on Friday, May 3, of bilious
sphen Weart, in the 38th year of Eis ope, form
FRcuI08
Wing abe Hm of Meynelds & Weart of
ip ihe ciy, et pueusbonur Mr edward O.
oUt New-Yets Hesusy Tob erik
these uecasntions, ne by sod
PT on aera Pepa ee ee
orders ‘aid to have
ters.
00 U.
eco 8 2 &
mer 100 dow.
Tres ies
1,00 Tenn. po
Brie
000 “do. pers
2 2 5
1 100 do.
S000 Poh cr
100 100 Harlem
I
358
seeaseebtackalsssticetsk
15,000
‘3.000, do...
2,000 110 Hodeon River Hajlroad_
4,000 1014} 100 Harlem Railroad. i
‘5,000. oles 100 Cleve. & Tol. R.
4,000, . 200
oes
Be
cam
rie!
e
ta
Mowpar, May 6, 1861—p. m.
The Stock Market this morning openod firmly with
an advance on Government Stocks, which are in de-
mand and well held. The Stocks of the Border States
did not vary much in price from last quotations, and
taey etill remain very scarce for immediate delivery.
Railroad Sharea generally show an udyance, and there
is an active demand among the brokers for cash stock,
particularly for New-York Central, Erie, and Illinois
Central, in all of which deliveries are made with diffi-
culty. ‘Tho market at the Second Board showed an ad-
vance of abont 1} per cent on Illinois Central, bnt no
important changes in other Stocks. The various issues
of the Federal Government were strong, and in good
demand for inyestment. ‘The market cloges steady.
Tho market for foreign bills is not yet fairly opened,
and rates are heavy. We quote the range at 93} to
104}. Francs are 5,555.45.
Freights—The rates are firm, but the offerings are
light. To Liverpool, 22,000 bushels Wheat at 6d.
64d., chiefly in bulk; 600 bbls. Flour at 2s. 3d., aud
Corn, in bulk, at 6d.; 20 bhds. Tallow at 2s. 6d by
steamer, 500 pkge. Buttor at 358.; 90 boxes Bacon at
5a.; 50 hhde, Hams at 35e.; 300 pkge. Cheese at 50s,
To London, 2,000 bbls. Plour at 2¢, 6d.@2e, 74d., and
50 tans heavy Goods at 27. 6d. ;
‘There iano change in the money market to notice,
excepting perhaps a elight amelioration in the rates on
paper, On demand the supply continues abundant at
5% cent. We hear of no failures on Saturday or to-
day of importance, and the tone in the mercantile
world appears to be more hopeful.
Tho Jand sales of the Illinois Central Railroad
were in
cele gate
‘Tho earnings are $9,000 lesa than in 1860.
Land Warrants are dall, and eelling at 40@50c. per
acre. Treasury Notes of low rates of interest aro
quiet at 1 to 2 @ centdiscount. The merchants will
not buy them for Custom-House porposes, considering
itn meapnces ja the present risis to pay anything but
epecic to the Government.
——
Markets—Canxroutr Rerontxp rom tim NF-Y. Tarnume.
ASHES—Tho inquiry for Potata fdr at 89 G2}. Puls aro in
demendat $575. |
COTTON—The market x dol, and nominal. A heavy rain-
storm bas interfered with business. We repeat nominal quota:
jons:
‘SEY-TORE CLAssIFIOATION.
Uplonde Florida. Mobile, N.O. & Tex
a 108 103 10)
1 i
14
Fair... Hi 14] 15 WG
COFFEE—Htio and ail kinds are dull.and heavy; we do not
hear of any transactions,
FLOUR AND MEAL—The inquiry for Western Canal Flouris
moderate, owing to tho storm, and the occurrence of the first
sunual election of officers forthe new Produce Excha
RB aso.
Flour fs ia limited reque the low gradea are heavy,
furuily Extras sro scarce, wud in demand—in part, to arrive: the
0 6) Dole, at $9 20@87 Sfor Extrae Southern Flour
ig without important change; the demand is limited: the supply
moderato; sales of 750 bbla at $5 73@$6 40 for mixed to good
Baldimore, Ke., and 80 som 0 $0 fortho etter grades,
Barley and Barley Malt are quict aud prices nominal. Onte aro
Sn fole request aud are firm esles of Western and Cansdian at 34
athe, and Stato at Hy ake. Corn Ja easier ands unsertied at
the clote; tho wrivale are wpoderate, but the unfavorable news
from Europe and tbe stor checked buriucas ; te rales are 24,
Duili. at Ore. fornew Mixed Western delivered; 61a62c. for'old
dp, delivered; Gida6¥e. for new Round Yellow, aud Ge. for
dainaged Weats
HAT —The laquiry ts United; demand mainly for home use;
salen of 700 bale, ut (SaSc. 47 100.
HIDES—Tho market is sleedy; sales of w retail characteret
about former prices.
HOPS—The warket ie dull without change in prices at 11@20c.
LIME—Tho warket le dull, end ia absence of sales prices aro
nowiual,
LEATHER—Hernlock and Oak aro both quiet; prices heavy.
MOLASSES—There bas been more ac-vity; two cargoes,
comprising 360 bhds Cuba Muscovado und 200 do, Cardenas,
rere cold on terms uot miedo pabl
PROVISLO! 16 Pork market fs lower, and rather onset-
ted i
the
11 aS:
oiet. Cat Beat
at Gleéde. for Shoulders, and €4a¥ic. for Homa. Lard in
finilted demand, and is heavy; sales of 167 bbls. acd tox, ata)
e., the latter for choice. Siwoked meats are firry, and in’ ecivo
demand, at full prices. Butter ts supply end bo fate de-
mand, ai @lsc. for Ohio, aud 12alic. for State, Choese are
quiet at 4@7o. for Ohio, and ae. for State.
BIGE—We bear of sales of 250 tcx at Skdfic., aato quality.
SUGARS—The severe storm has checked business; wo do riot
know of any sales; tho uuction sale was pos
SEEDS—The inquiry fr Clover Seed tn
baxeat 7@ee. ‘Minot
$4 80, andj i
TALLOW —Tho market {e steady, tho demand falr; sales of
at
Fe Ei
ate Cia eevaaal
Tic.
fair demand forlow and
other kinds ere heavy.
EB
allan Cape, lluse ; South
fualan, Ua2ie; East
Win NORTHCOTT. or his son, JOIN
WHITE NORTHCONT, wholet Ashburton, Devoasttre,
England, in November, 1051, and who are soppored to be tn the
Wicinicy of New-York, are ‘requested to aldiess WILLIAM
NORTACOTT, Van filesk Hill, Canada Went.
IRS. WINSLOW,
‘an experienced Nurse remale
NG SIKUP FOR CHILDREN
and Fi Phyeician, bes 9
SOOTHING: TING) which
really facilitates Mening the game
and reducing all aio snd Ls eu to
regulate the bowels.
United States. dw .
TRICE ONLY NDS A BOTTLE.
‘None genuine unless the fac simile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
NewsYork, ls on tlie outaide wesppor.
‘Sold by Druggista throughout the world.
Horses, Carriages, Kc.
(C=PHALIC PILLS,
‘CURE SICK HEADACHE,
GEPHALIC PILLS:
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE,
OEPHALIC PILLS,
(CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
By the nse of there Pills the periodic attacks © Nervous or |
‘Headache may be prevented, and iftaken at tho
pala
may
of an attack Immediste
obtained.
‘They seldom fallin remawing the Nausea ond
‘which females are ao rabject.
inatingin the werrous nystem, or from a deranged siato cf
wtomach. 9
19 administer thee: to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
‘The renn{ne havo five signatures of HENRY C. SP.
oneach Dex.
Sold by Drogglets and all other Dealers in Medicines,
A Box will be sent by mail prepala on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
AM! orders shon}d be eddressed to
HENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedar-st., New-¥¢
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PU
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
‘THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURE
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
‘
As thei
testimonial licited by Mr. SPAzDrs
‘ford unquestionanle proof of the efficiency of is’
truly Scfeulife Discovery.
5 Marowvime, Conn, Fed. 5, 1
‘Mr. SPALDING. | guns We
Thao tried your Cephalic Pills, and I like them so well
want youtoyind mateo dollars we
more.
mart of thas nro forthe neighbors, to whom 2 gaye. fer
ofthe firt box I pot from you.
Send the
‘Pills By stall, td obli
ne EN our Obit vervnnh.
JAMES
Havnnvonn, Pa, Feb. 6,
‘Mr. SPALDING.
Sin:
wish you to kend ine one mora box of yonr Cophalio
Thave.receivéd a great deal of benefit from them,
és fll
Xour AR ANN STOIKEO
Snurce Cxxxx, Huntingdon Co., Pa, Jan. 18,
H.C. Sratomo.
1
Yon will pleas send mo two boxcs of your Cephalic
Send them immediately.
expe’ out
Sy 70 INO. B. SIMO!
P.S—I hayo used ono box of your Pilly, and Gnd
excellent,
Bruix Venxox, Obfo, Jan. 15,
‘Hesur ©. Sranprxo.
Pieaso find Juclosed twenty-fien conte, for which ssrd
another box of your Cephalic Pilla They are truly cl
Pills Thace cver ried.
VER, P. AM,
A. STO
Bello Vernon, Wysndot Ca,
Bryznry, Maos., Dec-11, 1
‘B,C. Srarprxo, Eq,
Towle for soino circolara or large show-bille to brivi
Cephalto Pils more. vart{cnlarly before my customers.
have anvthing of tho Kiod. plesto send to me,
ine of my customers who is subject to savor Sick Her
(osually Tasting two days) was cur
‘of an attack {a one hi
your Filla which T sont her.
sspectfally yours,
ie W. B. W
Rursorvsmoncn, Franklin Co., Obie)
Tanuary 9, 106.
Hexny G. SPanpino, 1
‘Ne. 43 Cedarat., N.Y.
Duan Sm:
Inclored find twenty-five cents (25), for which rond
“ Cephalle Pills.” Send to address of Hoy. Wra. C. Filler,
noldshorg, Franklin Co., Ohio.
‘Your Pills work like nicharm—care headache almont int
ewes OIE
‘Yeereanr, Mich, Jan. 14,
‘Mr. Sraxonso,
mm:
Not long slpco T vent to yon for a hox of Cophallo Pilla fet
care of ths Nervons Headache and Costivencrs, nod rocel
fut, tnd they bad vo good an elect at T was induced to
or mote.
d by retum of mail. Dizect to
Slease tend by zee ‘AT WHEPLER,
© Tpadlanth,
From the Fxaminer, Norfolk, Vo
Cephallo Pilla accomp!ish the object for which they were
vir: Cure of Headache in all Sts forms.
From the Exnininer, Norfolk, Va.
‘They havo been tested in more than a thourand cases,
entire succens.
Frem tho Democrat St. Cloud, Minn.
If yan ore or bave been troubled with, the Headache,
a box (Coplalle Pill), so that you may have thorn Sa, casa
From the Advertiver, Providence, RT.
The Cephalic Pilla sre.xald to bo sremaikablo ofoctoad
for the Headechs, and oor of the very best for that very fr
complaint which bas ever beou discovered.
From tho Western LR. Gazelte, Chfore9. TL
pave beartily Indoree Mr, Spalsing, and his unrivaled Ce
In.
From tho Kanawha Valley Star. Kanawhs Vo.
Woe oro nuro that partons susering with the Headache,
try them, will etfok Co thot
jern Poth Findor, New-Orleana, Lo.
Try thom! you that ans allicted, and we aro snra that:
testiinony can ba addod to the already mamorons list hos
celyed bevelits that no other wedicire ean produce.
From the St. Lonis Democrat.
‘Tho immense demand for the artiste (Cephallo Pills) te
increasiog.
From the Gazette, Davenport, Towa,
wlding wonld not connect his name with an
otc to ponsens roal merit.
From the Advertiser, Providence, RT.
‘The teatimony {a tholr favor is strong, from the moet rea}
ble quarters.
Mr.
aid not
iowa, Newport, RT.
pe inerag
From the Dati
Cephalic Pills ure taking the place of
From tho Commerc!
‘Said to be very efficaclous
From the Commerrial, Clacianati, Osho
Suffering humanity can naw borelieved.
{ijo of SPALDING'S PREPARED
Er ds tishigundiecant scaly.
SPALDING'S PRHPARED GLUE
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
SPALDING'S PREPARED GL
ony: SAVE THE PIECES! |
OMY! SPA
CO PNA SrivoniN Toe Sirrs Hix
As acchets will hupsie, exe t worlereyniatear emule
sory detraile (0 tare weap, sad courenlnat way
Pee Bm BeALDIN
meets all euch ent
I
panies each beta. Price, 25,
BENNY © SPALDING,
No. 8 Cedarat, HowYe
pra CAUTION! -
pdtectain sort mabatioes of my PREPARED
Persons to examine before pnrobastog:
Towoald eatin
tee unat the fal
Cae SplIDING'S PREPARED GLUE, 23
lagu the ein AE other re eindtiog owen
Semi WeehloSryune. |
THE “eat FOR THE UNION,
INCENDIARY FIRES 1X WASHINGTON.
oo
TIE FIRE ZOUAVBS CALLED INTO SBRVIOE.
ee
THEDR HEROIC CONDUCT.
es a
Thy Preparations for War by the Rebels,
evel
ABMS AND AMMONITION FOR 150,000 MEN.
aS ===
Whey are Supplied for « Year's Campaign.
oes SS
PROPOSITION TO ARM KENTUCKY,
a
Bpeckal Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribuos.
Wasnixctoy, Thursday, May 9, 1861.
INCENDIARE FIRES.
‘Tet New-York honor yot more her gallant fire-
men, ‘They are. tho first conquerors in the un-
sour adversaries, They deserve tho thanks of all
good men, At 2 o'clock this morning most un-
earthly and long-continued yells announced to the
startled citizens that fire was ot its mitohief, and
hhad attacked a liquor establishment next door
but one to Willard’s immense Hotel. Imme-
diately Gon, Mansfield, Col. McDowell, and
tho hote), in varied wardrobes, filled the corri-
dors and avenues therool,
fire was extinguished ond all was pronounced
aafe.
At4 o'clock snother fire announcement was
made, ond this time fierco flames were seen rush-
ng from the lower part of the building that had
been on fire before, The bells rang for aid, but
mo aid appeared, and meanwhilo tho flames
apread with fearful rapidity toward the hotel,
whioh was filled with donso volumes of smoke.
After seemingly ioterminablo delay, one or two in-
efficient firo companies appeared, against whore
fecblo efforts the firo made continued progress,
MEROIC CONDUCT OF THE FIRE ZOUAVES.
At this juncture Gen, Mansfield bethought him
of our gullant fire Iaddies, and dispatched an Aid
to Col. Dilswortb, asking for a detachment.
“Fire! fire!” rang throug) the quarters, and
the broad ayenue, headed by their Colonels.
tho fire.
af confinement or
enemy was in the field, ‘With trumpet in-hand,
which wera frightful te behold, such as this:
— short ladder.
to command, ‘* Well,” said the Colonel,
‘take it.”
building and the one next to it,
of you, very proud-of yor
Willard to break
cheers, enng ‘Di
in perfect ordor to their quarters,
ith delight,
anent as a testimoni:
tho rage.
wound. in the log.
Timbs, we may look for caution,
ronda, greatly ‘o the annoyance of passers, and,
Bs was seen in the case montioned yesterday,
greatly to their personal danger. No one can
monstrations of their lamentable ignorance,
RECRUITS FOR THE REGULAR SERVICE,
Captain McConnell, U.S, A, 8ppointed Re-
tuiting Agent at Baltimore, sent a Teport to the
War Department, this morning, announcing 300
reornite for the regular service. The Captain
states ho has Led a great many offers, ond feels
confident Maryland will bo proud of her repre:
sentation in the Army. He adds, ‘It is but
Justice to the Commissionors of the Baltimore
City Police, presided over by Charlos Howard,
to nay thet they have afforded mo all requisite
facilities in the performance of my duties,”
ENCAMPMENT OF THE FIRE ZOUAVES.
Col. Ellsworth has received orders to encamp
0 Arlington Hights, His men are at once to
this prospect they are delighted, and all agree
that, having now a fair start, they will prove
that they ore gentlemen na well as firemen, and
holy war, ond haye just defeated the plans of
others wore in. attendance, while the guests of
In a abort time the
in tho twinkling of un eyo ton men from each
New-Vork
Vou. XVI. N° 1,665.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 10, 1861.
Sa
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
ui
stood that thé First Regiment of New-York
Wounyea are at once to change their present
arms, Sharp's carbines, which are far better
suited for cavalry service than for such a3 theirs,
for Minié rifles with eaber bayonets.
MARTIAL LAW.
To all iotents and purposes this city ia now
under martial law, The Provost Guard is to go
on duty after to-vight at 8 o'clock in the evening
instead of 9, No gathoring in permitted on any
corner, aud soldiers out after hours, without
passes, nro arrested and confined in the lockup
till next day. Orders have been issued prohibit-
ing fring of guna in or about quarters, or in
the corporate limits of tho. city, except in case
of omergency. Beating of drums after sunset by
detachments marching through tho streets 1s also
Assistant Examinership in the Patent Office,
Examinership in the samo Bureau, $2,500 per
annum,
In tho Post-Offico Department the following
clerical appointments have been made, viz.: TH.
B, McClenaban to a $1,200 per annum clork-
ship, Roster Bliss to a temporary $1,200 per an-
num clorkship, George B, Clemens, sen., of Mas-
eachusetts, to a firet-claes $1,200 per annum | ! Washington, or stopped ab tho Rolay Flouso.
clorkehip.
To the Amoclated Press.
Wastnxaton, Thareday, May 9, 1861.
A great urgency bas been applied to the Secrotary of
State to induce bis consent to publish his instractions
to Mr. Adame, United States Minister at London, but
ho declines.
prohibited; algo carrying of arma excopt on
&pecial service.
THE ATTEMPTED POISONING.
It seems that tho attempt to poison the troops
atationed at the Relay House was much moro
wide-spread and serious thon was at first sue-
pected. Strychnine was introduced into the
camp by venders of cokes, apples, and goodies
in vast quantities. Gen, Butler slludos to the
subject in special orders, and says:
4 Aro our few ineine enemies among the loyal mon
of Marylind prepared to wage war upon ua iu this
manner? Do they know the terrible Jeeson of var-
fare they are teaching us? Can it be that they realize
the fact that we can put on ayent, with a word,
every household, armed with this terrible weapon 1!”
THE ACCOMMODATION OF TROOPS,
‘Active preparations continue to be made here
for the accommodation of troops yet to arrive,
Government is now erecting four large buildings
on tho wharves, for the storage of provisions aud
supplies, and a large atable on H street, near
‘Twenty-second, for the accommodation of horses,
Several wogons have been received from the
Nortb, and are now in use by Government.
The Watson Guards have been detailed for guoad
duty about the wharf.
WEST POINT GRADUATES.
‘The forty-five recently graduated West Point
‘company were running swiftly and in order down
Reaching tho engine-house, they found it barri-
- eaded, and—evidently with intention—so fastened
as for a long time to defy their entrance; but
they broke in tho door, and rushed the engine ta
Here they were joined by several hundreds of
their compauions who would not brook the idea
idlo slumber whilo their
‘they came and accompliched wonders, some of
Two of them held each a leg of the third, they
standing on the roof enveloped in flames, whilo
ho, head downward, was suspended over the
Burning building until he succeeded in teaching
2B hose-pipe which was-oxtended from the end of
Col. Ellaworth seize@the trumpet from p Gre-
man, who remonstrated, insisting upon his right
if
you haye more men here than I have, you can
After two hours’ hard and perfect work, they
subdued tho fire, confining it to the original
Tn complete:
order they were marshaled, when Col, Ellsworth
Jed them up tho hill, where Gen, Mansfield, bare-
headed, addressed thom, thauking aud praising
them, and ropeating several times, “I am proud
After a short congratulatoty speech from Col.
Ellsworth, and accepting on invitation from Mr.
, they gave three immenre
and contentedly marched
‘Tho building was fired by Seceasionista in four
Places, Tho matter will be thoroughly irvesti-
gated by tho Fire Marshal to-day. It ia without
doubt one of a series of movements to destroy
the city by fire, to which allusion has been mado
Before. It is needless to oxpatiate upon the in-
fens excitement caused here, or upon'ths pride
felt by New-Yorkera in their fellow-citizens.
mong others, Simeon Draper, F, I. Cutting,
braliam Wakeman, Thurlow Weed and Farmer
Abel congratulated tho boys, who were délitious
‘with joy, and stood metaphorically on their heads
The interior of Willard’s Hotel is uninjured,
and the guests ore entertained as usual. A fino
jatand of colors isto be presented to the regi-
‘of the respect and grati-
4udo of tho House, for which the Willards eub-
acribed $100> ‘To-day:the Zouaves have been all
Nothing is too good for them, and
hey.are the admiration.of everybody. One of
the Zouaves was fooling with his revolver this
moraing, when, unexpectedly, one of tho barrels
Was discharged, resulting in a painful and ugly
After.a couple of dozen of
Ybe men have been seat home with amputated
Tho troops
have o vory bad habit of tiring pistols and other
arma from the canal bridge, and on frequented
object to their learning speedily how to handle
these weapons, but proper regard for the safety
of othera would seem to enpgest Jess public de-
eeect tents and prepare for outdoor life. At
8 Wiel) ge gentlemen, Th egeaus under.
cadets, who reached hore yesterday, hayo re-
ported to Gen. Mansfield, and he has ordered
them into immediate drill service, at which, for
o considerable Jenghth of time, they will bo as-
signed, without furlough, to diffrent corps in
the regular army.
DEPARTURE OF MR. TODD,
Locko Todd, for a tong time an inmate of tho
President’ family, leaves this place to-morrow
for San Francisco, whore he is to exeoute a con-
tract undor Collector Rankin, for the Govern-
ment,
THE LATE MR. WILKINS.
At a formal meeting of the members of Theta
Delta Chi, the momory of Mr, Wilkins was
drank, and reeolutions of respect were passed.
THE BRIGADIER-GENERALSEIP.
‘The Cabinet had a protracted seasion to-day,
which. on the subject of the Brigadier-Genoral-
ahip, id ropervoq-tu neyo youn stormy and natu
rally inharmonions,
‘THE NAVY,
Senators Wilton snd Hale, with the Seorgtary
of the Navy, had -a long interviow with the
President concerning the coming Proclamation.
It is definitely ascertained that commissioned Navy
officora have gono to Burope for the purposo-of
buying Ateumers and other yessels for the United
States Government.
T haye the authority of the War Department
for denying the statement that the stcemship
Atlantic has been bought by Government. Cer-
tain and numerous craft between this city and
Baltimore will be overhauled and taken ,posses-
sion of this week for a violation of United States
laws,
DEPARTURE OF MRS. LINCOLN.
Mrs. Lincole, accgmpanied hy Mrs, Grimsley,
and under charge of Mr. Wood, leaves for New-
York to-morrow, at 10 o'clock. Mra. Lincoln
was invited to go by eea, but concluded that the
route adopted was the most expedition, and
could and would be fall a8 comfortable,
DHE MILITARY RECEPTION,
The reception this evoning in honor of -tho of-
ficers and men on duty here was o great suc-
cess, Everybody was there. ‘Tho mare band
played splendidly. The President looked well.
‘Tho Madame looked better, and a more joyous,
happy, patriotic gathering probably never .con-
vened before at the Presidential manaion, For
the benefit of the fair sex, I will state.that
Mre. Lincola wore o very elegant blue «ilk,
richly embroidered, and witha long train; .also
point loco cape, and a full set of pearl orno-
ments, in which she well sustained the dignity
of her station; while the only lady of her honeo-
hold, Mrs. Grimsley, wore o blue watered silk,
with Iace cape and appropriate trimmings. ‘The
officera and ak wero delighted with their recep-
tion.
HE OHIO TROOPS. ]
Tho Ist Ohio Regiment, which has offered for
three years, was tendered this afternoon by Col
Cobb of Cincinnati.
THE MISSOURI TROOPS.
‘There is a rumor here that tho Missouri State
troops, in command of Gov. Jackson, have in-
vested St. Louis, There are somo 8/000 troops
under arms, commanded by P. P. Bhir, jr., in
defanee of the city.
‘THE REBELS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Forces in large numbers aro being concentrated
at Alexandria, with heavy“ ordnance, it would
seem with the intention of fortilying themselves
aa part of a systematic approach to this city.
APPOINTMENTS,
The following appointments hava been mndo
by the President to-day: J. C. Havens, Post-
master at Chicopee, Mass.; Jamea B. Hallock,
Postmaster at Middletown, N. Y¥.; Wm. H. De
Costa, Postmaster at Charlestown, Maes.; Jacob
Lancaster, Postmaster at Barlington, N. J;
John H, Welch, Register of the Land Office at
Chatfield, Minn,
‘The following Departmental oppointments are
promulgated: John A. Miller of Tennessee has
been appointed to temporary $1,400 per an-
nua clerkship in the Pension Bureau; Chas. M.
‘Tompkins of Wisconsin, to a temporary $1,200
per annum clerkship in the same Bureau; also,
John D. Helmick Br Onio fo a Messengarahi
$700 per annum, in the same office. Joseph
Jang of Pennsylvania has been sppointed to thy
‘Tho recently published letter to Mr. Dayton is well
understood to be an index to the entire European corm
responience. The tampor, spirit, and purpose havo
doen the samo in all casca from the beginning of the
Administration,
Tt is understood that the Government has recoived
from Mr. Dallas, Minister at London, details of lin
interview with Her Majesty's Minister for Poreign At
fairy, and on these tho instructions to Mr. Adams aro
predicated.
Tho result of caroful inquiry justifies the assertion
that there is no indication orprospect of the recognition
Of the Confederate States by any of the foreign powert
against the protest of the Administration.
‘Mr. Preston's next dispatch from Spain in reply too
demund for explanations relative to San Domingo, and
leo about the recognition of the Southern Confederacy,
‘are looked for with much interest,
Mr. Proston, although a Kentuckian, is Joyal, and in
understood to be acting in such a manner ns to meottho
approbation of the Administration,
All the foreign Ministera are anxiously making in-
quiries daily about the application of the blockade, but
hota word of complaint baa boen nttered by any of thew.
Hundreds of Jadics of yarious parts of the country,
evidently, a8 appears from their lotters, of charactor,
refinement, and actuated by motives of cbarity and
patriotism, havo offered their services to the War De-
partment us nurses, otc, Thoso, or a numbor of them,
hove been accepted, It may bo of interest to nuch
Volunteers to learn that such Jetters on tho anbject aro
roferred to Acting-Gen, Ward, who will direot the
proper avswers.
Col. Ellsworth’s Zouaves will to-morrow encnmp on
the Government Insane Asylum Hights, overlooking
the Potomac. Tho popular commander speaks in coms
menéation of their general omduct and improved dis
cipline, Not moro than six or ten of the entire namber
have been deemed unworthy of tho soldierly azeooia-
tien,
Tho President hea confirmed on Cols. Thomas and
Mauafleld the brevet title of Brigadier-General. ‘Tho
former is Adjntant-General ond the latter Command-
unt of the Military Depot of Washington.
An examination to-Qey resulted in the eommitmont
of Night-Policoman Evans, for killing tho District of
Columbia volunteer, Howard, a brief acount of which
occurrence was last night telegraphed, The testimony
beforo the Coroner proved that the killing was alto-
gether deliborateyand without cause, It waspeobably
erring to Cet, MGnIH ele yavil[/h perion Useiew
riot did not oceunon the part of the indigumat
against the police.
The Prosident has appointed James ‘C, Sloo Sur-
voyor at Cairo;-5. C. Havons, Postmaster at Chicopee,
Mazs.; Wm.'H. Decosta, Postmaster at Charlestown,
Mavs.; Jasob Lancaster, Postmaster at Burlington,
NJ.
‘KENTUCKY LEGSBLATURE.
PROPOSITION TO STOP REBEL ‘TROOPS.
Fraxxronr, Tharsday,/May 9, 1861.
‘The Honse, yesterday, by a vote of'76to 7, passed
resolution-asking the Govermor to communicate the
names ofthe agents employed to purchaso arms, tho
amount, character, and number of arms, and if received
‘what disposition has been made of thew. 4
Inthe Senate, Mr. Simpeon introduced a resolution,
which lies over, that the Governor bo requested to
iasue a proclamation forthwith, prohibiting the nauage
ofarmedmen from Tenneeses, or elaowhiere, through
Kentucky, for the purpose of attacking’ Cairo,
PROPOSITION TO ARM KENTUCKY. t
Lovisyiitr, Ky., Thursday, May 9, 1361.
A couference was held jat Frankfort yestorday be-
tween Gov. Magollin, J.:O. Breckinridge, and IL
Hawes, of one party, andex-Sonatora Crittenden and
Dixon and Judge Nicholas, of the other. ‘They agresd
to recommend to the Legislature to male an appropria-
tion to arm Kentucky, under the direction of a military
commission, composed of the Governor, Snspector-Gen-
eral, and another peréon to be selected by the Union
ists. It ieonpposed that $3,000,000 wilk be required to
arm the State.
FROM LOUISVILLE.
Locivince, Ky., Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
Tho Surveyor of the Customs haa beon instructed to
Prevent tho-chipment of arme, munitions and provisions
to the seceded States, including Tennessee,North Curo-
lina and/Arkonsns, and intercept such shipments pass |
ing by or going through Lonisvillo,
VIRGINIANS TAKING THE FIELD BOR THE
UNION.
A-PAST DAY,
Warriixa, Thursday, May 9, 1861.
One company yas sworn into the United Stetes ser-
vive to-day; some others will be.to-morrow.
To-day wus strictly observed sa fast day lere.
Patriotic sermona were delivered in nino out of the
tywelre churches. The Methodist Church pulpét wan
decorated with the Stars and Stripes. The Rev. Mr.
Smith delivered an addrees worthy of Beecher. He
said he would hold no fellowship with traitors. If
there wae n Seceszioniat in his congregation, he wanted
liza to leare. Other ministers prayed that tho rebela
miglit be subdued, or wiped from the {uee of the earth.
TROOPS FOR WASHINGTON—REBELS FOR
HARPER'S FERRY.
Fnepencs, Md., Thorsday, May 9, 1861,
Vix Chumberabury,
Some four hundred troops, with baggage, encamped
about ofght Tniles east of this place last night, nnd left
carly this morningfor Washington, Some six hundred
more are on their way.
‘The notorious Bradley T. Johnson, with twenty-foar
of bis men, who figured in the Ballimore mob, leftbere
before daylight this morning, for Virginia.
Several Secession fumilies left yesterday for the South.
‘The Home Gusrd was under arms all night.
Sixty-five of the Baltimore ruffiaus’ paseed through } the iron bridge at the Northern Relay House, and one
SR Ce "They | Vetrrecn Cockeysville and Avbland, ‘Thoeo were ex-
were an awful looking set, badly clothed, and their ap-| Décted to be finished to-night, and a train is announced
{fo leave Hurrisbargh for Ballimoré to-morrow.
ere this morning, on the way to Harper's Ferry, They
denoted along and weary march.
Soveral families from Virginia passed to-day.
Another company of Baltimore volunteers for Har- | intentions of the military authorities in Pennsylvania,
i though it ia believed that troopa will at once snove to-
per’s Ferry, passed through liere this evening, nusiber= ae ee en es
ernment of
‘ing 80 men.
—————
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS.
Bartiione, y, May 9, 1861.
Several steam transports Perryville, landed
fous 2000 opens Lor Roa iy ween, od
‘they took the ears for the Relay Honse. Locust Point
$1,800 per annum. Samucl EB. Coues of Nes- | i#@ntho tonth sido of tho harbor on that portion
Hampshire has been promoted to the principal th vag Hill, andabout one mile from Fort
jonry.
Ponnsylvania Regiment, eome Texan treops, anil Sher
mun’ Battery.
residents inthe vicinity, but no unplouaane indications
werd manifested,
o'clock this afternoon for Ehnira. ‘They were andar
command of Captains Stewart, Anmon and’ Giles A
Targe crowd of citixens tumed out to eee ther off;
‘Thoy were escorted to the depot by the Old Guard and
|] tion, oF take any mensureo for organizing the militia.
people to wilness the proceedinge.
of the city, and joins the main elem near Camden
Btation,
de Grace yesterday, stated that the repairs om the Bush
Ri
The troops landed at Locnet Point to-day wero a
‘Tho troops wero viewed with oatiafetion by tho
‘Wo are not able to learn ifthe troops went through
oa
STATE MILITARY MOVEMENTS.
Avnuny, Thursday, May 9, 1861.
‘Three companies of voluutocrw lef this city ne &
Willard Guard. ‘They lof in oxcollent opirits, and
With tho hope of soon being engaged iu active worvico,
Captain Stevens's company Tonves to-morrow, maliig
Ue eighth company eant from this county.
CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEERS,
New-Havex, Conn,, Pionreday, May 9, 1861,
‘Tho stonwor Bienville left at 10 o'clock this ovening
With Dio Int Regiment of Conacetloyt voluntocrs, All
‘ara [i good Lealth and spirit
Who Cahayyba ban arrived and will take the 2d Rogl-
ment to-morrow night.
——
GREEN-MOUNTAIN TOYS ON THE WAY,
Turnaxn, Thureday, Muy 9 180
‘Tho Vermont Regiment of 850 men left hore to day
for tho seat of war, ‘Tuey will arrive in Now-York at
‘alate hour to-night,
ee
PRIVATEERING—LOUISIANA ‘OOPS, PTO,
New-Onrxany, Wednoeday, May 8, 1861,
‘Three thousind applications have been mude for lot=
tem of marquo, many from foreign States.
‘Phe Sonthorn Pacitic Railroad Company of ‘Toxns
calls for 1,000 slave Juborerato work on the roud, Thoy
Will either purchaso or hire,
‘Three thousand five hundred troops were reviewed
At Camp Walker, on tho Metairie Race-course, yeuter«
day, by Gov. Moore. ‘Three thousmd additional aro
quartered in armorica in tho clty—wll waiting ordors,
Ti te expected tho other Confederate Stites will fol-
Tow tho probibition proclamation of the Governor of
Georgia.
MARYLAND LEGISLATURE,
Barrimoss, Thureday, May 9, 1861.
‘Tho Legislature did nothing important today, ‘Tho
Committee on Federal Relations mado a long report.
Tt pronounces tho war waged) by the Government
Against the Confedorato States unconstitutional,
Jlignant to clyilization and sound polly, und snby:
tive of tho froo principles on which the Union was
founded, While the poplo of Maryland recognize tho
obligations of a Stato as a member of tho Union, to
sobimitin good fulth to the exerclés of all constitatlonal
powers of tho General Governarent, tnd to join, an ono
man, in Agltiee its authorired Dattkes, do reverence,
novorthloes, tho grout Americun principle of wolf.
govoremont, and sympathize «looply with her Southern
Urothron ina noble und maely doterminution to defond
the exo.
Pe reslution proveste ogatoot tho war upon tho
(edosate States, and onnountea a revolute doter-
mination to lave no part or lot, directly or indirectly,
in its prosecution. Maryland ettrnestly desires » resto-
ratlon of peace, and imploroy tho President to dcoept tho
eliye’branch held out Hy the.Cenfederate Stales, whows
‘Provident has over and over again declared that they
sook-only self-defenas, and'to be let alone; that Mary=
Jand desires 2 peaceful recognition of the independenco
ofthe Confederate States, and loreby gives her cordial
samsent thereto as a qnomber of the Union that the pros
roht military occupation of/Muryland for eaid parpove Su
‘flagrant, and in vielation of the Constitution and the
‘State, and hereby protesta against the same, ut tho
seamne time callingwor all good citizens to abstain from
all violent and wulawfal interference of every eort with
the troops in tramsit through our terrkory or quartered
dinong us.
‘Tho Inst resélation enys, under existing clrenm-
Aances, it is imegpediont to call a Sovereign Conven-
TROOPE PASSING PERRYVILLE,
Pannyvitie, May 9-8 p.m,
Twenty-five kundsed troops bave tailed hence for
Annapolis daring the day.
Several thousand troops ‘from Philadelphia will bo
boro this evening.
‘Phe road frora hero to Bush River ia well protected,
‘There are nine hundred {roops in camp here. Health
goed ——+ —
this port waiting ordare, being prevented fiom entering | it's V8
Norfolk by renson of the blogkat, seb gelrioe
Capt. Robinson, Inte Commandant at Port MeHfunry,
has been ordared to Dotroit fo reesive recrnits,
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURES
THR KERNEL TROOPS ABOUT RICHMOND,
Hannianun, Dhuraday, May 9, 1261.
‘Tho Touro han pared hy wn wonnimeNN voto the bill
cronting tho $9,000,000 Tovn, It raises fifteen regi
mente beyond both requisitions of the Federal Qov-
ermment, making a total of lihy-five regiuerita.
Ninety-two members of tho House out of one hund-
wed were present.
Will bo in Harrigburg at 9 o'clock to-morrove, He hiny
Visited South Carolina, Georgin, Tonnosseo, Virginia,
tnd Kentucky, He reports 25,000 troopa within a
radius of i/ty miles from: Richmond.
A Ghe-lvoleiay company arrived toxlay from Clon
flold Goorty, A. son of the Governor fh a Lieutenant
in tho con pany.
=
THE KILLED AT FORT MOULTRIE,
Speetal Dispa’s a "Thw N.Y. Trib ane
Wasntixoros, Thursday
‘To-day W have trnstworthy information that at Tonst
75 mon wore killed at Fort Moultrie aud many
wounded. The etatemont ts correet abont the ballon
at The Mercury office, I eaw it, Col, Anderson hits
no doubt this is trav,
fay, 9, 1801,
———
CATRO SARE.
Cieado, Lhuredny, May 9, 1961.
Gontlomen of military exporionce, who bnyo been
for nome days at Cairo, my that no apprehensons need
bo onteriined for the safoty of that place. All that fe
roquired to rondor it Impreguablo agninnt Any foree that
can bo rent agasont it te Loavy ordaaneo, whitch is
momentarily expected. ‘Thera wre now sve distinet
Untterics, Having a syyoop of threo mHow on the Alike
nolppl, and two milex on the Ohfo River, Dko
Hayy ordnance, whon it arrives, will baplantod enn
to command Bird Polnt, on tha Minouri yido, the only
pructicatlo sito for batteries to oparate izuinat Cairo.
BAILING OF ‘DIE MINNESOTA.
Boston, Wednosday, May 8, 1861,
The Minnceota railed at tan o'dlock this miornlag, n+
der sealed orderu from the Navy Department.
FROM HARRISHURG.
Trayuusnune, Phureday, May 9, 1861.
An officer fom tho Chiambornburg camp beings the
intelligence that on Poesday morning the Virginians
tolzed the bights upon the Maryland aide of the Poto-
mac, and are engaged in furtifying them. A number
of Secession troops, bordering upon 6,000, wore Hiro,
and their number was to be increased by the avelval
of 1,200 Kentuckians,
Foar companies of éayalry, which marched from
Carlie Barractis on Monday, passed upmoleatod
throagh Maryland, and have reaehed Gén. Seotl'a lines,
FROM TORONTO.
Tonoxso, C. W., Thursday, May 0, 1861,
Tho steamer Poorlers lon been rol to the United
States Government for war purposes, aud ia now boing
putin ronning order liere. She Sa to be delivered ia
New-York, and will leave ooxt week onder British
colors, vin Quebec and Halifax. She isan fron stoamer,
of light draft, built afer the best British models,
price $40,000,
FROM ST. LOUIS.
Sr. Louis, Thursday, May 9, 1861,
‘Two more regimonts Union Home Guards, under
‘command of Cols. Joha McNoal and B. Gratz Brown,
numbering 2,100, were yeaterday sworn into tho
United States eervice and furnished with arms.
Troops from the south-west border havo arrived
aud taken up quarters at Camp Jackeon. Tocruiting
is going onto a consldorablo extent, and several come
piniee tire expected from ndjoining counties,
A joint resolation to suspend the apportionmont of
te State School money for the prevent year pursed the
Btate Senate yeaterday,
A bill was reported from the Committeo on Wayw
‘and Means to arm the State, but before it was read the
Benato went into secret semsion,
‘The Honse has been in secret acesion all day.
The Cairo correspondent of The Republican ayo
that large bodies of tivopa aro stationed at Fopatield,
Arkansas, oppotite Memphis, and at Camp Rector, yo
miles above; that a company of eappors and miners aro
MOVEMENES OF ‘TROOPS THROUGH
MARYLAND.
THE REPAIR OF THE DRIDGES,
Partimone, Thursday, May 9, 1861.
At o'clock this afternoon the wtoumer Maryland,
with other transparte, arrived swith 1,300 troops, frou
Perryville,
They consisted of five companies of the 2d Infantry,
rogulars, Major Shepherd, 420 men; one company of
Sherman's Battery of Light Artillery, with 6 piocos of
eannof and 70 horses, under Major Sherman; and the
let Tagiment, ten companies, of Pennsylvania Arul-
lery, Col. Patterson, arwed with muskets, and nuuiber-
‘ing 800 men.
‘They were landed) at Locust Point, one of the ter-
mini of the Baltimore ané O)iio Railroad, within bulf
a mile of Fort McHenry, und there traveferred on
board of to trains of cars, which departed immedi-
ately for—it ia eaid—Washington.
‘Two hundred men were left to take charge of the
Hiorres, provisions and baggage, and these wero to be
ferwarded at a later hour. The Mayor and Police
Commissioners, with two handred police, crossed in a
ferry-hoat to Locust Point, and were present ut tho de-
barkation.
‘The Harriet Lane stood off the point with her ports
open.
‘Tho transfer to the cars was accomplished without
much difflealty, and there was no excitement other
tian that which proceeded from the curiosity of the
The track from Locust Point skirts the lower part
‘The repairs on all the bridges ard completed, except
No definite information can be obtained here of the
officials,
A gontleiuan who eame by the Tumpike from Havro
Bridge bud bardly been commenced.
Several rity veevels comsigued iy Norfolk are ia
‘will conier a favor by copying it into their colamns,
bottom, by the seizure of ulot of United States arma,
which bad buen stored there by an embryo company of
Univa men, The scoundrel who did this han been an,
open und avowed traitor for nt least six monthe. His"
name js Edmand Stout, a renegade from a eister State,
throwing up fortifications at Camp Harris, eix milew
above Memphis, on tho Tennessee vido, and that Meme
phis is turned into a enmp, everybody there belongiog
to some military organization,
A CALL FROM MISSOURI.
Pertow-Cirizens ov tx Knexy States: Placed
‘on an advanced post of liberty in the present atrogglo
for the maintenance of our Government, we havo, in
obedience to tho call of onr President, organized the
four regiments of volonteers from Mireouri. Ap citi-
zenw of & State whoeo first executive is, as you well
know, opposedto the Government of the United States,
Wo, so mattor of coures, cannot expect eupport from
him, or the State Government, for furthering the pur-
poses of onr Federal Government. We aro, therofore,
compelled to appeal to the sympathies of our fellow
Citizens in the Free States, who have with nnprecedent-
ed unanimity come to the eapport of our Government,
for the neccesary means of providing our first equip-
ment. Many of onr men are destitute of the means to
purclines the necessary uniform, blunkets, dec.
Having no claim ou onr General Government until
after three months’ carviee, we upyeal to the sympathy
of our Union-loving fellow-cilizeus in the Pree at
for the neces ‘assistance and st i
Aanlspal ing
nerve to uel
ment in thie
mn
Goy. Gustayns Koerner of Bolleyille, T)., bas Endy
ieburrer; and,
HEN BOEBNSTELN,
Colonel Second Mteplmeat Missouri Volunteers.
SIOEL, Mnanimously adopter
Colonel Third Reghoest Miacourt Volantear. | “yeni teas the President. of Gengress commnaate in bs
NICHOLAS SCHUTTNER, balf of this bedy fo his Excellency Andrew B Moore, Govern
at tant Ee Gaara Lee iment uri Voluntorrs. of. pets the vn Cor the ee, ae ofthe ae
Pauls, Mo, May 61061. E | othe Hance. of Repreve the ue of Gamgreag ab
All papers friendly to the objects of this publication | forza him thst bis esustoods Lavitatlon to oserps the wave ts ao
TREASON IN DELAWARE.
‘The traitore at Magnolia, Del., have at last touched’
~~ | The G
wu
pamPara| tate
the journals of Yeste-lay were read and coofirued.
ty 10 of the Hon, George Ir,
lo
A gentloman sent from thia Stato telegraphs that ho Bn
teal of the Copfederate States, sent to pat
Pablic Buildings,
cepted bs, Gaara.
reaseemble in the Hall of the Hol
State Cepitel.
mado at the rei
was
overnment officials have been aj
as he will
of tho
doubles be dealt with asthe ave
‘ed =
PEOVISIONAL CONGRESS OF TIE
CONPEDERATE STATES,
‘out es '
Montoosens, Ala, May 9,16
Congroas nscotblet today at oon, sa ae ae
se
forton of Vlorida announced te prrival
i Feasts eee
ts
Congress, by the Convention of Florida, to ny
the vacan ted b; resigns
the enotney rete Wy le resignation of the Hon J.
Mr. Ward caine craRE the invitation of the Pre-
a I.
Mr.'Mforton. them moved thet’ tNo'vacancfes on tho
several standing committees crested by Mr. Ander
ton's zesiguation Lo filled by the name ot Mr. Ward.”
Mr. Woigtit of Georpia offered the following:
A DILL FURTHER TO PROVIDE ¥OR THe PUnLIC
ERENSE > >
ugha ox eat
ua teaotro she recon!t/u vt volume
bali ‘i ear re olthor syle
80 fir ashe was informed
neral approval.
oof Mrs Wight, contributed
Peculiar attitnde be occonpict,
With reference to the purties whith divitted the coan-
try i past rare. Ho dil not desfrs to appa officious
in public nfliiey, for ho wall Ke offered the Vill frou a
keuine of daty, Delleviny thatthe exigencics of thetines
rugnired the puaesue of euch a Taw us ho had jast
offcres.
‘Tho net nnthoriniig the Prevident to oceept the vere
‘vices of 100,000 volunteers cinploys this Huiguyge:
' Dho President be: hots bereby satharized
mls, militiry, and + of thin Colt
Ag od t) aoe tho vertices of
volunteers not oxocadlng 100, ke.
Mr, Wright bull! that (lio Seeretiry of War informed
him that tis countroctiomof thkt Lew i4 thet companies
could’ only be received upon m formal evil upon the
Governont of tho renpective States, and lic cuma to
This conclusion upon consnttation with resident
Davis. The Secrotnry of War, in, the interview alluded
to, expreseed a desito to receive the compunios appre
ing and 1xeceauey for tho pablo eerviee. — He thought
tie lumds of lie Department wore tied by the word:
nombor of
of orbs nal fag ad aceapt an thot te voluns
Loors mnt be formully asked for" before they could
Bo" iecop Ho Confederito’ Staten The only
question, wild Mfrs Weight, ‘welioh arfscu iy, viother
the pnblic necessity, or, in the lingunge of the bill,
“tho public eafory reqnies’! that (hin dscretion oball
ha vested 1 the Presiifont, or; ifyou pliass, in tho
Beoratary oF War, with tio ddvico and consent of tlie
Prosidont. He thonght ths ynblic interests roquice it,
aud absotntely-reqnite te
‘The preamblo of the bill Lhave prevented states that
Weare menuced with war. One of my collexgues bas
said that yar existod, nnd Uint {e yaw nackees co toll of
mentees of War, of threats Of war, for War existed in
fact. So it uppenié to me, We are, vlthont doubt,
menaced with an invasion of our terrilory. “Whe Preai-
dentin bi meagyo tells us tat He Liu went 16,000
troop to Virginin. Hv biny not given any {uformation
intiat moma as to the nunber of troops nesded ia
that Stare, nor was ft propor thut ko shoulil have dona:
40, Ho is dependent upon the respective Suites, and
can Goly receive troupe under the constraction which
Lo puta upon the wet refered to npon a formal call. =
Whiy, Sir, tho City of Richmond may be taken ant
démolished Lefore we can rally a. sufficient fores to.
field, An export cnomy like that we hays to de
with, ay Lunry a force doyen upon x which may, fot
T tinge, Vo ktreahstiblo by tha Coreen wo bave in the fold
Aw the avy now etondsy and is-constrited, the Presidetk
has no nnthority to accept the services of a sinyle yol-
untear sompany to royel! Inyarion until he Sasuco a for-
malenll for troops, In this jist tovtlic potlic esrvive
nd the public mufety {Ta ic jax to thoes border Staves
Which ore i more finmiient Gunger than wear! Wo
Ho not, I fenr, in iii direction, appreciate the troubles
and atixietics oxperienesd by cur irends in the bar
States.
Beriles, Sir, Frogard St necessary that tho President
thonld have organized companies for epectil independ=
ent service. Ho may need routing purtier—pitrtiea
for (Nie purpowe of recontioitering the position and re~
porting the eondact of tho enemy, and Tm eatistod,
Mint we may all int the head of our Consed-
racy with thin diserction, AML the danger to bo ap-
peliended {sn tho want of prope dlaietion by tho
Excentive of the Confederate Stites. Lan no man-
Wormhiper, norum Tmueh in the buble of extending
compliments to men ocenipying high offleial position,
bot duty requires that f nionld render unto Cent
the things which ure Casas"! In my place here to
day Tenn and do declare with trntl, so. fur us wy ob-
vervation bun gone, that President Davis lisa done all
things well, and wo need not fear to trum im. with
this power. 3
Tbellove the publio necessity reqnirea the passage of
auch a billay T have introduced, and for that raeon E
have mubmitted it, Ink, therefors, the pumnision of
Congress to pul it upon ils pusnige.
Mr. Morton (la.)—E believe, Mr. Prealdent, that
one single objection will prevent the imuediata’ con-
sideration of the Vill introduced by tho gentleman
from Georgia, and T I move, hotrever, that
Ulo bill be referred to the Commdties On malitias yA Mairm
‘The bill wus accordingly rofurred.
Mr. Bartow offi red Uve following resolaticns, which
Were tinunimonsly adopted:
A WHAOLUTION OP THANKA TO DRTGHOEN. 0, T. NEAU=
RECARD AND Tike ATO UNDER HI COMMAND
FOU THEIL CONDUCT IN THE AYPAIK AT SORT
SUMTER.
Bott onanltionsly Revoleed by: ho Congres of tho Confedorsto
lates of Atmarica, that the. thanks of the people of the Con-
(oderate States
Mr, Morton of Florida prevented a memorial from
citizens of Ploridn in reference to the defective defense
of Tiunpa Bay.
‘The memorial was referred to the Military Commit-
tec.
Mr. Darton of Georgia, from the Committes on Mil-
fury Aifirs, reported the following, which was read
ree tines and paseed.
A BILL TO FROVIDK yon THE APFOINTMXNT OP
CHAPLAINS 18 THE ARMY.
The Congress of
(hstthere thal bo
nerve wl
Bia
and tie
Bh i roposed the followin
amendment (0 the atanding rales of Congress, which
Wee eas, cipetaibaasaremlt foreisa rel:
irvd, ro} itfons affect! our foreizn relations,
oxlocking tose public defense, be subuaiiied to Cospresa white
in uecret rem ion,
On motion of Mr. Hill of Geargia, Congress went
into zecret cession.
FIFTH DAY,
Moxroomeny, Alb., May 4, 1861.
Congresa met to-day at noon.
Prayer was offered’ by the Rey. Mr. Pellicer, of the
Catholic Church.
‘Phe journals of yesterlay were road and approved.
Mr, Ochiltres of Texus presented a design for the
aiseee eel Eh cen ie liberty to ask Be %, Mr. A.
“ ? ; herman, and Sigismund Koufmann, eaq., of the | 3. Heudereoo, of Texus, ‘The design embraces a por
‘Mais morning, the operators on, the teléprepli line! Cres Now ork. fevatn Homans ea of DAIUMLET | cr aren acute Sc co8 Ors
located on the Northern Central Road, were dismissed, | phin, und Judge Thomas Ruseell of Boston, to act in tiped together, exhibits taste and artistic ability.
and others acting under the Government were placed | our bebulf in those cities. Five dinigarwrdh #etarred tole Cocuatites on Plag an(
in chi . FRANK P. BLAIR, Beal.
in charge. Colonel First Regiment Misontl Volonteery.
Mr. Shorter of Alabama, from the Commiltee
Reported the following, Which we
jeooteed, That when Congress adjonms this day, §t adjourn to
of Tepyerentatives fo the
On motion of Mr. Chesnut of South
‘Beo Kourth Paggy
Semi- Weebly Gribune,
NEW-YORK, TAYNSDAY, MAY 9, 1801.
— —
WHAT 18 THE PROSPECT? _
seTet not bim that pultoth on the harness
‘ehonst ox Ko that tekoth it off" Ia the begin:
ping of all contests, Hie havit of disparaging and
contemptiously extinating the adversary to bo
overcome, is an almoxt univeranl wookness of
Fluninvity. Unroosonnble, immoasurable confidence
of'sucovan has rvinod too many o gallant lender
And righteoun cane. Let us consider, thon, with
all poraible impartiality, the prospecta of tho
‘Union caves in tho atengglo now opening.
T. Aud, in tho outeot, let the folly be utterly
hooted of supposing that tha robels will not
fight. They will, Wey must Hight, oud thot dom
porately. A peaceful ndjustmont in a sheer iin
possibility, ani hex been from tho hour that the
iron hail wan first rained on tho walls of dovotod
‘Sumter, ‘Tho men who planned, directed, exe
ented, and even toss who in any manner incited,
that fiendleh not, nre troitore to the United
Stator, and ns such oro instinctively and irre.
preibly abborrod by ovory loyal heart, | They
havo burned thoir sbips, ond retreat i# honce-
forth impossible, Any peace that may bo mado
must involve their algoal triumph or their uttor
bumilintion, If there wero no othor obstacle to
o balfand-boll tHemont, the position of the
Army and Nosy officers whom they have woduced
from their loyalty would be furuperablo. Hero
nro great numbers of sworn defenders of tho
guthority nod fag of tho Union, from Gen.
Twvigga down, Who have bocn dyed in a treason
40 black that no Guvernment nob utterly broken
own could conwent to overlook i Cnn tho
traitora ngreo to bandon thes officers, without
support oF profoaion, to tho cold oharitics of a
frowning world? Could tho Govornment convent
to {heir restoration to tho rnnk they bave for-
foited, the trust they have betray od? If it could,
would Joyal and faithful officers content to serve
with and undor thom? Tho idea is uttorly
inadminaiblo,
Ti. Nor will it anwwor to depreointo the Mill-
tary rexources noi flicionsy of tho rebels.
Even cowards in their position would fight de-
porately, nod they are no cowards, Most of
thom have been trahied from the orodlo to con-
fidor porsonnl Urayery the vory firet requisite of
maoly charactor, nod skill in tho use of arms
tho firat aocesnity of a gontloman, ‘Tho riflo nod
rovolver have boon thelr playthings from boy-
hood, and tho duol, or nomo ‘difficulty’ involy-
Ing peril to life, nro with thom themor of daily
contemplation and frequent obsorvation. And,
whilo wo oro coufifont that o majority of tho
Bouthern People oro nt hoart Unionists to-day,
fro Judge that seven-eighths of tho fighting
foreo—tho © Chivalry"—of tho Slave Stator—
tho yoling, tho daring, tho ambitious, the dor-
porate—hayo beon drawn into the meshes of the
cobollion, ‘They hove maoy of tho very beat
of onr Into Army cflicors, and their soldiers will
ab first bo better led and bandlod thon onre,
Buch are the advantoges with which thoy will
enter upon the contest, add to which it must
bo fought woluly on ground which they know
thoroughly aod wo vory imperfeotly, in tho uniiat
of their rerources nod at o distance from ours,
while ten of tho inbinbitanta of the seat of war
will eagerly gio tuformation to thelr loaders
where ane will youture to give any to oure
TU. But, on tho othor band, thoy fight to
Aivide and belittle tho Republic, while we steag-
gle to preserve and upbold its integrity. Our
position in this chimes with on intonte
and pervading Awerican instinct, whilo theirs
roslats nnd dofles it We carry the old flag,
with thirty-four store omblazoned proudly there-
on; they Mount o novel imitation which boars
but seven stars now, nnd cannot have more than
fourtecn, Ivory Auwrican long roeidont in die
tant lands is beortily with us; so ia every Old-
World republican; wo is overy ong who hopos
and prays thot all North America sholl ulti-
matoly constitute one great, glorious Republic,
Tho valuo of this iMoutity of our causo with tho
spontaneous nod fervid impuleca of * Young
“ Amorica"’ van hardly bo over-oatimated.
LY. Tho people of tho loyal Stator are far more
unanimous nnd hearty in the struggte for the
Union than nro tho people of the Slav States in
wcekiog its diemomberment, We know that there
are individuals in these States whose Loarts aro
with Jo, Davis & Co; but they aro a very
inconsiderable fraction of the whole; while In the
South, the unerring teat of tho Ballot, while
voting wan atil measurably free, proves the
Union sti strong in tho affections of snillio
Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Missouri, nnd even Arkansas, have voted since
Lincoln's clootion that they would not be dragged
out of the Union; and, though that voto bas in
most instances been practioally circumvented by
tho conspirators, the record still etands, Georgia,
Alabama, Mirsitaippi, Louisiana, woro carriod by
tho Secessioniata through a desperate struggle;
fh Louisiana, the Unionists claim to have cast a
tojority of the popular vote, ox also in Alabama;
while thousands were bullied into votiog Seccesion
tickets by tho ery, You have ropeatedly, ex-
“ plicitly, resolved that you would secede if o
“Republican were chosen President: now stand
‘up to that resolve or confess yoursolves liars !"*
Thousands voted thus in ordor to frighten the
Eres States into concessions which would pivo
thom an exouss for remaining in the Union; thoy
never really meant to break out of it. Poll the
whole American people to-day, and we are con-
fident that two-thirds of them would vote to have
the Union preserved, It ia impossible that this
preponderance should not be felt in the ponding
atruggle.
V. The people of tho loyal States aro more
intelligent, ingenious, inventive, mechanical, than
the macs of those who will be brought into the
Geld agninst them. From nny Northern brigade,
you my ot the samo time choose the fit men
to rebuild a broken bridge, to repair and run a
foilroad, and to sail ond fight a ship of war,
leaving the brigudo still effective for tho field.
This i not true too like extent of any other
brigade in tho world, certainly not of any that
obeya the orders of Jeff. Davis, And it cannot
fail to tell on tho fortunes of a campaign,
VI. ‘The preponderance of wealth, and credit,
and industrial efficienoy, is greatly on the sido of
the loyal States. War is a costly game, and
every year's improvements in projectiles and gun-
ery renders it more so. The longest purso beats
‘the sharpest aword, when they are fonnd oy
Pposite sides. We command the seas; woe are
Hbomo in the gold mines; swe can beat the
- ten to one in easting cannon, in rifling
Viakots, “in making cartridges. Wo have tho
Je paitier Of the eivilized world, and can borrow
war
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 10, 1861.
millions nbroud where the rebels sould bo refanod
thousnnda, We havo no servile class tht needs
watching, ond no ebadow of drend of a fire in tho
ti rear.” Wo excel dn growing food, and digging
coal, and working iron and steed, in mining cop
per, weaving loth, and making wares; aod if wo
wore cut off from all furcign trade for twenty
yore, we should como out tbe ricber and atronger
for tho stricture, We depend on 20 staple Tike
Cotton that must be exported fo order to be
realized. In abort, wo go into the contest as o
welleappototed army would engage one compored
of urtillery olone.
VII. Finally, tho armion of the Union aro and
Tong will be composed of Voluriteera only, or men
whoro hearts oro in tho work, while the rebels
have olrondy boen compelled to resort oxtonslvely
to denfting or to bullying men into their nervice.
Fort Sumter wos invested by militia compelled
to aorve, many of whom detested tho rebellion
and its authors, In evory sepeded State, mon
‘aro constrained to enlist under penalty of being
robbed nnd hanted out os Abolitioniats’—that
in, Unloniate, Aa the contest proceeds, and the
monstrous lies concerning Presdont Lincoln,
Gep, Scott, tho North, the Black Iepublicnns,
{nvaslon, subjugation, &e., &e.. whorowith the
South lox been eraved, sball bo gradually
exponod by the morch of eveuts, it murt bo that
thonmands of thoxe thus driven into the rebel
ranks, boing disabured, will excapo from their
yownlngo or rofuec to roo fratricidal hands
ngainst tho dofenders of the Union.
Such, hastily etated, aro our reasons for belicy-
ing that, with wisdom ond energy ot headquar-
tors, the Union will bo upheld and the rebellion
crushed out, ‘That this cud will be pttnined
through perils, sncrificss, discouragement, divar-
tora oven, wo know; but it will scoure o noble
horitago of peaco nnd prospority to our country
and our children. Through tho Rod Sen, not
around it, Vee the appointed way to tho Land of
Promise, and it will bo steadfastly troddon by
‘a brave aud Joyal peaplo.
WHAT YOU CAN po For xoUR
COUNTRY.
Pho current of ordinary thought ond convoren-
tion implion that tho Country is to bo eorved in
this omurgoncy only—at least, moinly—by those
who shoulder arms in hor service. ‘This is o
great aud may bo n fatal mistake, Far be it
from ue to dieporage the heroism of thoro who
make of thoir breasts o living rampart for the
dofevre of tho Constitution and Union, Thoy
pave dono, aro doing, and will do, nobly; but
other service in just as important though not so
conspicuous ox thoire, Ono Million Men ore
rendy to fight nod if need bo to dio for tho
couutry; but the cost of orming bolf that num-
ber aud keeping thom offvctive in tho field, while
toking core of their families at home, is fright-
ful. Lo arm, equip, avd provide o well appoloted
forco of Ooo Hundred Tnourand, including Camp
Equipoge, Artillery, Horace, Munitions, &e., and
two months’ Provisions, will cost Twonty-five
Millions of Dollars; ond this for Fivo Hundred
Thousand Mon is One Hundred and Twenty-five
Millions, For six anontho’ service, including
‘Tronsportotion, this sun muet be doubled, Such
pmounts test not merely the patriotiam but the
ability of tho loyal States, Yet it is the
wheerest wasto to call moro men into the
ficld thon can be thoroughly armed, equipped,
supplicd nud fed. If we fail in thie contest, it
Will not bo for want of men but of money, An
army of Ono Million Men, with nothing but their
guns ond knopaacks, would melt like fiostwork;
{bey would be starved to ruin by thoir very num-
before they could advance two hundred
miles into 0 poor, thinly peopled
Wo soy, thon, to overy patriot, If
military experience, no speciol military capacity,
and can earn enough at home to give even #200
por annum for tho support of the war, you can
torvo the country better there than bebind a
musket, If you ore o govd woldior, that is
another nfairy but if you are simply an average
wilitia-mon, ood con carn S200 per year over
Jour necesinry expences, and will give thut
amount (or more) to the couutry while the war
Juste, you will be serving lier just a truly,
though not apicuourly, ag you would by
yolunteoring. bey who fight for the Union do
a noble, o holy work; bub they who grow corn,
or make hoes, or do anything eleo which eo-
hances the nobility of the country to keep ormics
in the field, do one equally important and neces-
sory.
Farmers! wo call on you to work border, and
bire moro help, and put ia more Grain, or putit
in botter, ond odd ab loast one-fourth this year
to your average produck Ho who hires one hand
more on his furin, or buys. an extra tun of guono,
or o like yolue of whotever fertilizer, und thus
increasos the aggregate of Grain and Meat, will
bo doing n noble work for the country. Every-
thiog that man or beast can eat is morally cor
tain to be wanted, nud is vory likely to com-
mand good prices. War involves gigantio waste,
and armies devour like clouds of locuste, Farm-
ere everywhere! wo cntreat you to double your
exertions for great crops, and bo ready to give
freely und largely for the defense of the country !
Mechanics nnd Manufacturers! you see dull
times, aud they do not promise to improve very
‘oon: can you not fill up leisure hours by making
stout Boots and Shoes, and Cloth or Clothing,
Blankets, or something else equally sersiceuble,
to bo contributed by you to the country’s defense ?
Work for wages when you can get work; but
try to make every spare hour serve and profit
the cause of the Union!
Women of Amerion! you can do much if you
will! Onr brave soldiers will want unlimited
supplies of Under Clothing, Veste, Woolen Socks,
Bandages, Lint, &e., &e. Do your best, and
still there will bo need, especially a» the Autumn
comes on, Every pariah, village, school district,
should Lave its Sewing Circle, meoting statedly
fat least onco a week to preparo whatover shall
seem mont requisite, Ask contributions of the
thrifty to buy materials where you have them
not, and keep making through the Summor, for
all and more will bo wanted. You surely will
not grudge the effort!
Idlers about barrooms and groceries! got your-
selvea to work ut tho earliest moment! Plow,
sow, plant, dig—do something, anything, to pre.
pare tho country for the trials before her! If
you bave land, work it; if you havo none, hire a
piece, or take it on abares, or hiro out at any
price, rather than stand idle nother day! The
season is backward—thero is litWe grain sown,
ond likely to be too little; while planting, tilling,
haying, aro coming Upon us all in a heap, Re-
solve now that you will not lose o doy, an hour,
till the Harvest is secured, ond thot you will
then have something to give to tho National de
Tease. if it te but o busbel of corn. Tolist aud
fight if you are strong ‘and bearty; if not, ot all
crente rorolve that those who do fight for the
Voion sball be botter fed aod auatained because
of your exertions, Every one ean do something,
nd exch mon must do what he cao, to make
this war a short one, and the Inst wo hall ever
bave or need in the hears of this Republic. All
together, then, for the Union, the Constitution,
nnd the supremacy of the Laws!
——
“ET US FUNISH ET.
For moro thon thirty yoars, Nollifcation ond
Disnolon have aMicted the land. For nearly the
some period, Slavery agitation bas disturbed the
genoral repore. ‘To sppeare the former, and si-
lonco tho latter, all conceivebls expedients have
been tried, Presidents have issued aoti-Nullif-
cation proclamations, Senatora have suog prans
to the Union, Tariffs have been repeated, and
gag reslutions adupted. Mobs bare howled
through our atreots, and oompromiso monsures of
yoried hues bove dragged their slow lengths
through Congress. Wo have buoted Indians in
the everglades of Wlorida, ond chased runowoy
negroes clear up to the Canada line, We have
noquiited Texov, and fought about it, and backed
down from 54° 40’, leat we should have to fight
about that. We bave sacrificed great statesmen,
and elevated paltry politicians, We havo dis-
goleod old pordes, and formed new ones; dis-
carded ancient doctrines, ond ect up novel tests
of orthodoxy. But all bas been in vain,
Wo will not stop to inquire bow, nor whence,
nor why, Nullifcation, Disunion, and Slavery Agi-
tation, wore originally precipitated upon tho coun-
try, nor by what menor, nor from what motives,
their lurid fires bavo been kept burning till now.
Wo shall not try to apportion tho blame nor the
proiso which belongs to thie party or to that fac-
tion. All this bolonga to the post. History will
pats its unorring judgment upon it. Our present
purporo ix simply to soy, that wo ore very sure
that all parties nt the North hove bad enough of
theso disturbing questions, and most heartily de-
sire to seo them brought to anend, The disease
hos reached o crisia, It must bo eradicated, or
1 speedy dissolution of the body politic is at hand.
Threats, of disunion haye ripened into acts of
open rebellion, Nullification, covert ood cautious,
within the Federal Government, hos given placo
to armed revistance to its authority ond defiant
accession frow it.
Men of oll ebodes of opinion this side of the
Potomno long to put a final finish to the causes
which bnvye engendered these interminable, dis-
tracting, and now most portentous controversies,
Teven those who are moved by no highor motive
thon a deairo to bo relieved from on agitation
which, for o whole generation, has absorbed go
much of the time, talents, ond tempor of the
country, ‘eagerly hail the present exigoncy as the
Heavon-ordninod opportunity for striking an ex-
terminating blow nt the root of the evil, Others
who regard tho existence of our free institutions
os staked upon the issue, demond that the tree
which hos borne such noxious frnits be now
leveled to tho earth. Cut it down, say they;
why camboreth it the ground ?
It can be dono! Penceful expedients have
failed. War is the only remedy. Let, timidity
atand nside, ond loave events to flow on in an
uninterrupted channel. Let us listen to no com-
promises, Let ua stop at no bslf-woy measures,
In hia recent speech, Daniel S. Dickinson has
given yoice to the Northorn-soutiment: ‘Let
“ug,” anid that veteran Natl moorat,
‘cgottle this thing speedily nod surely. It may
‘ruin this generation; but we owe it to the
“next that they should bave no such troubles as
“we have bad, Let us strike now in our aight,
‘and, if neccesary, wipe the rebels from the
“fase of tho earth, Let us finish things while
“yyo are about it, and leave notbing behind us.”
—_———__—_—
SOON OVER.
The Richmond Examiner consoles {tself with the
reflection that the patriotic uprising of the North
aud West is but on0 of those temporary excite-
mevts Which occur among the people of the Free
States. “ Just os they ran mad after Jenny Lind,
“the Japanese Towmy, Kossuth, Morus: Multi-
‘coulis, Spirit, Rappiogs, and every other new
‘bubble, so thoy now unite in tho great delirinn
‘of a civil war, ood intoxicate their brains with
‘thoughts of blood and plunder, When all the
*<jodividuals of o vation have been occupied from
“their birth with ledgers and cdsh-booke, dollars
“and cents, the hum-drnm existence of trade or
‘traffic, a eensation becomes o necessity to their
“ mental covstitution. No peopl on earth need
‘temporary oxcitoment Like the Yankees, are
“moro enger to get it, or will pay more for it.
‘Their nowepapers, their byoks, their theatera,
‘their cities furnish daily illastrations of their
‘thirst after oxcitement, But it never lasts long.
“The taste is gratified, the want supplied, and
‘Yankees becomes Yankees ngnin until the next
(séyson. The tremendous outburst of ferocity
‘that we witners in the Northorn States, is the
“repetition of one of the most common traits of
‘thei national choractor, It ik the fashion of
“the day, the humbug of the hour, and it will
“cease os suddenly na it bos commenced. Like
‘<utraw on fire, tho periodical sensotions of the
“North moke o great flame, but sik to the ashes
‘(and the dust of indifference us swiflly as they
rang. It is easy, and to them amusing, to
indulge their tastes of thie ort in bloody talk
‘about invading the South, in mobbing the few
‘among thom hitherto suspected of aympathy
“ yithue, in joiviog volunteer companice, ranping
\ off to cities like Washington, by way of Annap
‘«olis, whore no brick-bats are on the road; but
*+in three or four weeks the superfluous gas will
‘be gone, and Yankees will be Yatkees again.”
Let us wait awhile and perbo, is high-bred
Virginian arisocrat will change his ideas. He may
pousibly become couvinced by events that a peo-
ple bred in Freedom can bear much in earnest,
and can hold o purpose as sternly and ss long a8
one bred among slaves, If he wishes to kuow
what that purpose is, we will tell him that it is
to preserve the Constitution, maintain the Integ-
rity of the Republic, and enforce the laws. Let
traitors and conspirators not count too confidently
on nny prospective abandonment of thia great de-
eign,
—_—_—_—_—
PROTECT THE LOyaLt
The Union has loyal citizens in every Slave
State. In Delaware they dominate over Seces-
sioniats, though the chief office-holdera are at
heart with the latter; in Maryland they sre
probably # majority, but timid and unorganized;
in Virginia they were s large majority at the
Jate Conyention election, aad probably are £0
sil, io spite of the perversion of their leaders
and Jesding preases—in the gorthywestem quarter
of the State they are an immence majority. They
carried Nerth Garoting at bor Jateclections Ken-
tacky, Tennessee, Missouri, nnd oven Arkanass,
havo in like manoer voted to stay in the Union.
But, while tho weight of oumbers has been on
tho right side, the prepondernace of activity, of
audacity, and of effrootery in Jying by telegraph
bas been immensely on the side of tho Secession-
iste, Heneo tne Unionists baye been steadily
losing ground under the sway of the do-nothing,
Iet-alone policy, and the Secessionists would bare
p00 controlled Missouri, Maryland, perhaps even
Delaware bereelf, bad the traitors been allowed
to ploy their game unresisted for two months
longer.
It Maryland ond Missouri aro saved from the
gulf of Seceasion, it will be by the concentration
of Joyal troops on their borders, and the exbibi-
tion of the American flsg, well guarded, on their
soil. A month ago, Tennessee might havo been
saved in like manner; now sho secma to be
revolving more and moro rapidly io the Mael-
strom; but it cannot be too lato to rescue Vir-
ginia and North Carolina,
‘That o majority of the Peoplo of thoso States
are ot heart loyal—that they to-doy prefer to
live and die in the Union—we ore well assured.
‘Tho forty-million-lie-power ef eo mony traitorous
Journale, which say whatever they would wish to +
have believed, secure against contradiction, has
doubtless shaken thonsauds, but their hearta arc
atll true, Let tho Union flog be hoisted once
more in triumph over tho ruins of Harper's
Ferry Aravpol and the Gosport Navy-Yord, ox
nwo on the Custom-Houses ot Alexandria and
Richmond, avd we feel sure that the yote soon
to bo taken would showy a Union majority in the
State. But let the more conspicuous Union men
continue to be hunted out as thoy have been for
the last fortnight, awing the more timid thou-
sands into pledging theuselvea to Svceasion in
order to avert a kindred bote, ond the State
will be forced out of the Union on the 23d inst.
hy on overwhelming majority. And that vote,
coerced ond uaoreal os it will be, will bo the
greatest blow yet inflicted on the Union cause.
Of the “military necessity” in tho premises
we presumo not to judge. We leave that
responsibility to those on whom it properly de-
volves. But that a great political nod National
necossity exists for affordiog the earliest possible
Federal protection to the hunted ond terror-
stricken Uvionista of Virginia, is o {ruth too
plain to be
CONNECTICUT AND THE WAR.
Every body knows with what energy, patriot-
ism and self-sacrifice, Connecticut engaged in the
war of the Revolution. Not o singlo state, not
even Mossachusetts, contributed so liberally in
men ond money as the Lond of Steady Hubite.
‘Tho spirit which then placed her in the foremost
rank sull lives. It burna in every village from
Byrom River to the Quincbaug. Though it bap-
pene that Mossachurotts nnd Rhode Isloud baye
first been called into actual service, the voice of
Connecticut, when called for, will we dare say, ring
‘as long ond loud and clear for freedom os that of
any of her sisters.
At tho head of affairs is Governor Buckinghow,
true ond straight as o cedar of Lebanon. A
native of that famous town in which Jonathan
Trumbull planed, through the Revolutionary war,
for tho enlistment snd maintenance of the Connec-
ticut troops, Governor Buckingham has inherited
the efficiency, the wisdom and the lovo of liberty
which dittivguished the original ‘ Brother Jona-
“woau,” Hieceaidence isin NOYWICH, Which iu these
eatly atrugglea stood efauoch and firm, liberal aud
sclfeacrificing in the defense of the right, and
which is now moving with equal onthusiasm, A
manufacturer and merchont by profession, Govs
Buckinghaw will provetobe a prompt, brave, wise
and enorgotic adininistrator of every trust which
the war may deyulys pon him, a
The hearts of the peoplo are with him. Be-
fore tho Legislature could assemble, the banks
of the State had offered bim whatever funds
wero needed for the equipment of o Division.
As goon as the Assembly met, two millions of
Avllars were voted for the furtherance of the
war. Connecticut is but holf os largo os tho
city of Now-York, bat the Impiro State bad
only offered three million. Ten dollnra per mouth
in addition to the Government pay lias been guar-
anteed to evory volunteer, and omplo provision
made for the families of all who go. Tadividual
cities and citizens baye been as liberal as tle
Slate. In New-Haven, the Common Counoil voted
thirty thousand dollars to be expended by a Com-
mittee, Hertford offered sixty-four thousand.
Norwich raised upon private subscriptions nearly
twenty-five thousand. Other towns have con-
tributed in like proportions.
Tho enlistment of troops has gone forward
with equal spirit, Ono regiment was apportioned
to the State by the Secretary of War. ive are
already organized for service. The sixth is
pearly full. Four more have jut been author-
ized by the Legislature, making ten in oll, Five
times that number can be had if wanted. Every
man i ready to go if needed. Meanwhile all at
Lome are engaged in moking preparations for
such emergencies as may arise.
‘Pho manufacturers of arma aro busy through-
out the State. At Hartford ond New-Ifoven aro
some of the most important establishments in the
country for making rifles and pistola, Tho iron-
works of Litebfield County are making cannon.
Small arma are making at Norwich and in the
Naugatuck Valley. Percussion caps are wulti-
plied at Waterbury, and powder is ground at
Enfield. Other equipments, clothing, tents, can-
teens, wagons, aro being turned off os fast as
experience and capital can give form to the rade
materiale,
‘Tho spirit of the hour has not failed to per-
‘yaode oll classes of society. It is eaid that seventy
surgeons offered their services to the Ist Regi-
ment. Hardly o clergyman in the State would
decline to go a8 chaplain if ho were called upon.
Many of them havo yolunteered their services.
‘The tame zeal is shown in the achools and col-
leges. The boys of o well-known military
school at New-Hayen have been in constant
requisition as drill-mastere. The Stars and
Stripes are waving over Alumni Hall, the newest
snd best of the buildings of Yals College, and
within its walls two ecompanice haye been suc-
ceasively garrisoned, The students who have
just returned from their Spring vacation ore
busy in drilling, and nothing is more probable
Captain in the United States Army,
in march. They will doubtless go all the way
by water, embarking at New-Haveo, and sailing
up the Potomso directly to Washington. %
Tho commandant of the Jat Regiment, Col.
‘Tyler, is o gradunte of West Poins, ond war o
He passed
o yearand 4 half io Frooce studying the military
system of that country, and was the officer, we
beliere, through whos agency the Flyiog Artil-
lery in the United States Army was organized.
Col. Terry, commandaot of the 2d Regiment, is
well known a8 an officer in the militia of the
State, highly educated in all thot pertains to
military science and the art of campaign.
With two such leaders, the Connecticut van will
prove to be inferior to none in discipline, endur-
ance, bravery aud fidelity.
Connecticut may be relied on for more than
ber portion of the work which is to be done.
As Goy. Dutton said at the war meeting in New-
Haven, ‘the ball which leveled tho flog at Port
“ Sumter, leveled all distinctions of party.” No
community could bo more hearty in upholding
the Uniou, or more eager to be culled into ser-
vice thon the citizens of Connecticut. -
=
TEEASON.
‘The Constitution provides that ‘ treneon against
‘the United States shall consist only in loyying
‘war ngainst them or adhering to their enemies,
«giving them aid ond comfurt."’ Tbis provision grew
out of the innumerable treasons which had ex-
isted by the Jaws of England, tho stealing of a
cow by n Welslimnn in the time of Henry VIII.
being equally treason with the murder of the
King. In tho time of Edward III. the number
of trea¥ons was even, ond from the statute
possed in the twenly-Gith year of that reign, tho
trensong specified in our own Constitution were
almost literally copied. “Tf” says tho statute
of Edward, ‘he levies war against our Lord
‘tho King in his realm, or be adherent to tho
“King’s Cnemice in his realm, giviog them nid
“and comfort in his realm, oc elsewhere, ond
“thereof bo couvicted by sufficient proof of overt
«deod by people of their condition.” Blackstone,
who wrote shortly before the Amorican Reyolu-
tion, also cnumerates soven treasons as then ex-
ating, and among them tho two treasons men-
tioned in the Awerican Constitution. The fact
that these troasons eo long oxisted by the law of
England prior to theiriusertion in our Constitution,
las pretty well settled the construction to be
given to the Invguage, it boing conceded by all
courts in this country that the adjudications of
Bntieh courts and the interpretutious of writers
of nuthority govern tho interpretation of statutes
or constitutional provisions borrowed from Eu-
glond.
Tho meuning of the first description of treason
—viz.: levying war—ndmits, at the present timo,
of little or no doubt, Br. Justice Curtis re-
morked, in bis charge to the Grand Jury, in
1851, that “the settled interpretation is that
‘the words ‘iovyiog war’ include not only the
‘act of levying war for the purpose of en-
‘<tirely overturning the Government, but also
‘nny combination forcibly to oppose the execu-
‘tion of avy public law of tho United States, if
“accompanied or followed by an act of forcible
“ opposition to such Jaw, in pursuance of such
‘‘ combination.” There must be an over’ or open
act to constitute treason, for treason caupot rest io
inere criminal intention. But amanifestation of that
intention is treason, oyen though tho oct contem-
plated hn ect cop=nmuatud.
ad ordera, ox procures on overt a6t to bo
committed by others, which is committed, is
guilty of treason as o principal, there being no
such thiog a3 an accessory in treason.
The clauee of the Coustitution which relates
to ‘‘ndboring to enemies, giving them aid and
“comfort,” is not so well understood os that
relating to lovying war. We sec, however, no
candid way of avoiding the interpretation given
to these words in the English books. Blackstone
says: “by enemics are bere underatood the sub-
“<jeota of foreign powera with whom we are at
‘open war.” And again: ‘for the statute is
‘token strictly and a rebel is nut an enemy, an
+ cnewy being always tho aubject of some foreign
“pricce, aud ono who owes xo allegiince to the
‘Crown of England.” In the preaent great re-
Dellion, therefore, the only clause of tho Conati-
tution having reference to treason is tht relating
to the levying of war, aud if traitors cannot Le
reached under that description they cannot be
renched at all, as such, As, however, the Eu-
glish law governs in forcing upon us this construc-
tion, it equally governs in giving force and effect
to the words “ levying war,” and traitors Lerea-
bout, if such there be, will do well to consult
the English authorities before they imngine thoy
can give the enewy sid aud comfort with impu-
ity. If Blackstone geta them out of the frying
pan, he Telpa them completely into the fire whea
Avd an whoever
ho says thot ‘most indisputably the same acts
‘of adherence aud aid which (when applied to
‘foreign enemies) will constitute-treasun under
‘this head of the afatute will, when applied to
‘© our own fellow-subjects in actual rebellion at
‘home, amount to igh treason under tho de-
«< goription of levying war ngoinat the King.”
Now, we have only to inquire what
stitute adhering to foreign enemiva, gi
nid and comfort, and wo shall koow what acts
make a constructive levying of war by domestic
traitor, The publishing of seditious writings
is mentioned by Bishop and Wharton as an overt
fit of treason, giving aid und comfort, Sending
a letter containing intelligence to the enemy,
even if intercepted; attempting, sven unsuccess-
fully, to carry him provisions, arms, money, or
other material aid, are acts of trenson. In short,
giving oid and comfort to on enemy includes al-
moat every act which is beneficial to him, or is
intended to be eo; and all those acta whicb, with
respect to a foreign enemy, are puniabable under
the ‘ aid-ond-comfort” clause, are, in the case of
aid given to a rebel, so many acts of ‘‘ levying
‘swar.” And tho probable reason of this dis-
tinction by the English law is, that the term ‘‘levy-
‘<iog war,” when the act of Edward Il, was
parsed, had reference to war between the King
‘and his yosssle, and consequently all kinda of
domestic treason were embraced under that de-
scription,
How far bare words can be punished a8 treason-
able is not entirely settled. It may, however, be
assumed that words not followed by an overt act,
than that many of the senior class, who are
nearly through their studies, will be accepted at
the close for actunl service,
It is expected that two of the Connecticut reg-
iments will Kave New-Haven, their place of
rendezrous, on Thuraday, for the South. Orders
t been recdived calling them to Washinj
ton. The soldiers enlisted have been eager for
these orders fora fortnight. Only the xyord from
Secretary Cameron har deen wanting to sot them
or inciting thereto, are not punishable 28 treason,
but that, when leading to such an act, they sre
so punishable. In times of war the Cauirt of
Judge Lynch, like the Temple of Janus, is
alway open, and that eminent magistrate gener-
ally punisbea in a summary manner any undue |
| induJgence in seditious talk. Distance from the
aceno of action ie no bar to an indictment for
treason, Plotting, plauning, inciting,
command-
ing aud procuring acts of treatoe can ae rondle |
be done ot a distanco as in the place
overt ack is committed; and « man in
who foments and abets treason in
find the cord as sure here as if be wer,|
there, 7
Tho Constitution provides that
ball hae power to declare the pun
“treason, but no attaiuder of
‘work corruption of blood, or forfei
during the life of the person attain
provision is of no practical importa;
law now stands. Tho Crimes act of
vides that a conviction of treason
“ work corruption of blood, or any. fe
“catate.”” It seems to us, however,
gress bas powor to pasa o law confise
lately tho estates of rebels. Tho Cou
express words, leaves the puvishment
to Congress, ond the puvishment provi
Kinds of treason by tho act of 1790
There con be no doubt-that fines
tion might be Conatitutionally added.
opinion of gome that the fee of lund
confiscated for treason, but only tho
‘Our own opicion is that while the
itself cannot work o paramount fui
sot of Congress can effect it
FREEDOM OF SPEEC!
Mr. E. F. Loveridge, the son
friend of ours long since du
Pro-Slavery Democrat, ond bus bi
tor in thot intereat in Texas ond
Returving to Troy, N. Y. (his
wo believe), ho there edited ond
The Morning News, of tho same me
Sympathizing openly snd notively with
sioviats, be became, on receipt of t!
the bombardment and capture of Fu
tho object of an outburst of populat
coostrainod him to abandon bis establi
flee to Canada (Toronto), where by
gtaphio account of the affuir to Thy
thut city. Tho Troy mob seems to
influenced by the display of what the
o Secession flag in bis columns, but
intended for the Stars and Stripos. &
porsonolly barmed, vor does his prop
to have been injured; but tho affuic
Jess n most disgraceful one, and ref
discredit on the authorities of Troy.
B, Warren, the Mayor, bas ever
supported by Br. L., and this fact,
wie incrensed the Mayor's obligat
tho pence, renders bis laxity in tt
moro flagrantly indefensible.
Wo beg leave to apprise tho Troy
wo havo dais in this couotry, and’
Loveridgo bud done soy wrong, the
ing in tho way of their nccusing, ar
bringing him to justice. If he Bad!
law, they bad no posaiblo right
even threaten him. We would rathe;
the worst Iuws than the best mob
or heard of and Dfr, Loveridgo bad
and fullest right to write and prio
awomed good to him, subject only to bi
bilty to the Tawe. If you don't
ad to offer, you wero at perfect Il
buy or read it, Let the people
buying a wrong-headed jouroal, snd
cease to trouble any one. If you doi
remedy for bad journalism, you ab
bee-lino for Jeff. Davis's Kingdon,
posite system is carried to great pe
lat na baye Libvery
this country,
Law. F
To Mr. Loveridge’a bullotin, we find
‘to Hornce Greeley,” which ho sx
for and printed in the lust issue of
wherein he says:
“You and L differ in opinion on this q
war iu the laud, You Uniuk it right snd
—Woe beg leave to contradict th
most decidedly. We consider this tt
and most atrocious war ever fume
country, and hold its authors desery
dign punishment. If you doubt it,
a chance to eeree on n jury by)
Davis, Toombs, Beojamin, Beauré
Ruffis, Rhett, &c., are tried for
we will convince you!
REBELLION PROCLAIMED
GINIA AND NORTH CAB
Goy. Letcher of Virginia aod
North Carolina have declared theme
of the Federal Government, and
Militia of their respective States to
thority and Kill those who may end
fend that authority, We print Go
Proclamation extire, with a telegrap
(all we have) of Gov. Ellie's. Belo
ing thereon, let ua elucidate tke pow
gentlemen severally.
Jobn Letcher is a man of conras,
rather shrewd mind, residing in
the Shenandosb, or midway betwees
Slave region and the comparativel;
Personally, ho doca not believe ia
ie ou record as ono of those who bat
iE gradually expelled from Virgl
je, before and aboyé all other
‘a Democratic politician, consider
‘being’s end and am’ of this Re
of Creation also, is to keep the
party in office. For Slavery per
affection; for Slavery as an ally
of tho Democracy, he cherivhes
devotion. Te supported Douglas
Jost year, because ho (if anybody)
lar Democratic candidate, and sup
seemed tho highway to future ps!
thus to power, in the face of
explicit declaration at Norfolk
Mr. Lincola bo elected, he (Di
justify and sustain him in nssertiog
az President and enforcing the la
the Union, And now this samo
issues 8 Proclamation, wherein he
Militia of Virginia to rise in orm
Government of the United State
aseurance that
‘Wazbiogton, id ever
inflame the people of the
sont oar purposes and wisnea, it becon
duty of overy citizen of tale to
impending contiict."”
‘Tho mon koows better than
that, while the Federal Governme
manner aasailed nor menaced V:
force hastily gatsered in that Sta
under his authority, nttempted
woskly defended United States Arm
Ferry, and thus compelled ita cork
what hs could of the arms and
there nnd retreat with all haste
nia; while another similar force
| United States Navy-Ford noor 2
officer in chargo to evacuate that pos’
tly déatroying what he could of tho Lem
of dollars’ worth of vessel, cannon, mU-
‘&e., lying io and about that Navs-Yard.
rmous aggregate of the property
United States sacrificed throvgh tho
sous bestility of Varginia—or rater, of
orities—when not a gun bad been point
iy soldier marched ggainst her, from any
whatever. ‘There was no thougo’ of assail-
Fenneitig Ler on the part of the Federal
nontor of the North; om the contrary,
jous that
ean en)
go majority,
power to put her out of the Union, uo-
1 unt) the People, by an express vote,
apetion such a step, No euch aonetion
p gven—there ja nu pretense of noy—yet
Byention, in xeoreb kessino, bas passed a
bn Ofdioance, and, on the strength of this
sto and inyalid act, ond while it was etill
ret, Gov. Letcher bas commenced and
o wost unprosuked ood devastating war
© Pederal Government, which bud never
of asssiling or threatening Virginia. Aud
calla out the whole militia of his State
ecuts the war thus treaeborousy pro-
by him, under pretense of resistiog in-
and usurpation! Was ever Treason moro
Hiely without excunc?
>, Bilis's caxe ia even moro flagrant. He
eokioridgs Democrat, and a Secessionist
he stark. Ho managed to procure the call
vention from a Legielature of fellow-
But the People of North Carolina
p decnted to the Union that they nob ovly
Jn largo majority of Unionists to the Con-
but they at the same time yoled that
cention skould necer meet, thas precluding
ch mischief aa bas Leen perpetrated in
fa. No matter: Goy. Ellis, nut satisfied
ving o traitor at hoart, proclaims himself
fitor in oct. Though the people Layo 60 re
‘oud that they will not be dragged out of
Ipion, he recalls his Secession Legislature,
Mires them to raise a forco to fight the
Novernment! For what? Ie cannot
that Jus State has seceded; ho dovs not
pilot to fear that the Federal Govern.
sill inyado her, though she has for
st fortnight beon eagerly forwarding
Davis's troops by regiments from
Carolina and Georgian expressly to
President Lincoln from Washington.
Heexcuso bas this traitor for his villainous
lion? Why he ‘takes decided ground
fipat (te right of coercivn os against o kover-
Stato!” Indeed! All tho forts of the
Q States along the coast of his Stato have
pized“by rebels acting under his orders
Mp sll the States south of him—but he is
to coercion.’ Sub-trensuries ore plun-
armories encked, forts seized, and Suter
barded and burned to a shell—but all these,
be work of rebels, are not ‘* coorcion;”
erm is reserved for application to suy
pt of the Federal Goyerument to defend
Paod retake ita stolen property ! And a letter
‘oo of North Carolina's jubilant traitors wave
though her peopls have just voted that thoy
be dragged out of the Uninn) she will
fave Fifty Thousand soldiers ready * for
gorvice of the South,” ond that ‘it ccems
be universally desired that the Carolina
8 should join the Old Dowinion in her
Come ohead,
LIES.
suse that is based upon lies can no more
Bid flourish than no houge can stand whore
Wation is on ths sand, The truth of this
Dlure Mr. Jeflerzon Davis will live to wit-
nd possibly may teatify thereto in a more
(icuous maoner thon ho would wish.
Southern Confederacy is certainly boxed
foleehood in morals and statecraft,
if, as secms probable, it has no
# chouce for a short-lived existence than the
promulgation of lies, it must come too
eod nt no distant period. He must be a
Bnd a wary man, aud a mon of mavy re-
s, who ean de 1 fellow-creature to
Mortal hurt; thot wisdom bas not yet been
én to mon which can cozen and cheat a na-
B out of its existence.
not pleasant to ua thus to speak of any
low-creature, not even Mr. Jef, Davis; but
By us we know, to apply to him another Serip-
Bl phrase, that ‘lio is a Jiar, and the truth is
Bob in him,"’ ond that thousands of livea and
3 of treasnre are to be sacrificed to the
ition of him and bis fellows, we do not care
pp to choose our phrases, or to mince them
D did. This gigantic rebellion, of which he
Jo head, was conceived in Slavery, begot in
, ard feeds and grows fat on liea,
ff any one thivg hus been made more manifest
another throughout this Secession business,
that the leaders dare not trust the People. The
ition of a separate Confederacy hus never yet
H submitted to them either as a whole people
Bs separate State soyercignties, ond never
| be, simply because the loadera do not dare.
yery tras, aud we basten to do thei the
we to ncknowledge it, if there were no reason
fear, they would still be prevented, by that
shty contempt they feel for all who ore not
cir own class, from consulting cither the
Bes or the opinions of the peoplo in relation
jhe Matter, Tut as, after all, “ mud-sills”
quite ax unecessary ond useful in their way
he more ornamental parte of the architecture
bman enciety, it is the fear of the expression
ir Wishes and opinions that has barred the
issiin of the question of Secession to their
for ta this the only way in which they show
fF fear lest the truth should be known. The
papers of the South are full of lies, and
. rAcd woIey vTIaw
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY (TRIBUNE, FRIDAY .
safe altervative, when time faile in the examion-
tion of o lasgo mail, A Southern gentloman,
who left a South-Western city a week ago, is
shocked and omnzed at the state of things a5 the
North. “ We koow notbing of it at the South,”
be declares: t is all qtudiously kept from us!”
“Great Gud! we are Jost!" exclaims another,
when he sews the unespected unanimity and
activity of the North, which in his section also
they are not permitted to hear of. Further
north, whore it impossible to keep back all
fotelligence, it is still 40 distorted aod xo mixed
with lies, a8 to answer the eame purpoec. A
geutlemon from Virginin, not more than sixty
miles south of Norfolk, informed us a fow days
fines that the two positive statements implicitly
relied on in that ection are, that Gen. Scott
bas resigned, and lies in chaina ot Waabingtop,
and the only way the North can raiso suy
troops is by throwing open all ber jails!
And this is not accident; it is a system, Tho
truth will be fatal to tho cause of Seco
Let the South onee keow that the North
unit—that it has rallicd os one mon to the de-
feoro of liberty and our time-honored governments
that they bare been deceived most grossly by
their own leaders, anost cruelly by the promises
of Northern traitora in nnd out of office, and
Northorn newspapers oqually vile, and the fear
of tho traitors is that the people, hitherto inact-
or only unsympathetic, will rivo in their
strength oud crush treason and traitors together.
On this theory the otherwise inexplicable at-
tempt to conceal the slaughter nt Bort Moultrie
lus » purpore, and the gignutic tio of Mr. Jef
Davis, that Fort Sumter wax token without the
loss of n single life, is, like the othor almost
innumerable lies of his last message, eimply in
accordance with a consistent plan. If thero is
such n thing us historical evidence of a fact, it
inay bo considered prove that the number of
lives lost at Fort Moultrio® was several hundred.
Wo have the testimony of four diferent poreoue,
differing in their opportunities for observation, to
the somo fact, of which they were all eye-witoes-
ses, If ony doubt could be thrown upon the
statement of the two German soldiers, not bo-
couse they may not be trustworthy, but because
they ara unkaovn, or upon that of the gentleman
published on Monday, because his name, which wo
were not at liberty to give, was not given, that
objection cannot be made to the testinony of
Capt. Corson, o well-known citizen of Staten
Tland. And now, to the testimony of all threo,
comes the singularly corroborative negative evi-
dence of Mr. Thompion, who was at tho head of
the mailing department of The Charleston Mer-
cury ali last Wintor, aud who during those event-
ful Sumter doys wos at bis post. It will be
remembered that one of tho other witnesses
stated that the ehot which did the moat execution
waa the shot first fired; the first bulletin, pulled
down immediately from ‘The Mercury's board,
and which announced the Killiog of thirty
men by a single shot, was early in tho day.
Perhaps at that moment was conceived the no-
tion of concealinent, lost the effect upon the
Soutuern mind genorally, os well as upon-the
soldiery kept back in reserve, sliould be disns-
trous. ‘herofore Licut, Rhett, who was wounded
by this early shot thnt killed go many, wax not
hurt of all except by a alight tumble over a gun-
carringe. So the soldier whom Mr. Thompson
ovorhuard mpesh uf frightful work, Ioontod iv not
at Point Cummings, were be canie from, bub at
Fort Moultrie. We ovly on Monday asked Capt.
Doubleday if any of his shot entered the embra-
anree at Moultrie, and we haye his positive assur-
ances thut they entered them and tora thein away,
thongh what they may have done within, he of
coureo did not know. Wo also have Capt.
Donbledoy’s assurance that, after the agreement
to evacuate, great numbers of surgeons and cler-
zymen were brought to them, Was it, because
their own expericnco ad been so terrible that
they wished to extond to their dying and muti-
luted the nid of science and the comforts of re-
Jigion? Why eliould Senator Wigfall have braved
that perilous passuge acrosathe harbor, with slot
and ehell filling thick around him, exclaiming,
when he renched Sumter, ‘For God’s aske, cau
‘there not be a stop pub to this?! A stop to
what? The waste of powder and ball, which
hurt nobody, but which might have hurt Wig-
fall in that foolish postnge—foplieh, that ie, with
no other motive than this?
How long can a movement last that rests on
no better foundation thau this?
ive
SOUTHERN PROJECTS.
‘As tho Southern press ond Secession Jondera
guard with great care aguinat the circlation in
that region of avy trustwortby intelligence from
the North, they chould -be equally careful that
there oxiat no Nortbern outlet for Southern news,
at loast in public journals, It is impossible for
them to conceal from us their real condition;
however strict and successful their surveillance
over tho mails may be, they cannot be equally
stringent with individuals, Not that they have
not tried, but the very measures which they have
taken to coerce opinion Have only served to make
men hypocrites, by rendering it unsafe fur them
to be anything else, if in their hearts they did
not approve of everything Southern. ‘The result
is that they can trust nobody and are constantly
cheuted.
But they may, af lenst, do better with thoir
newspapers, for these can be suppresacd alto-
gether. Ono of the most violent Secession #heets
of Tennessee is The Memphis Acalanche, and its
yusiiui tone is intended to keep-up the spirits
of we poople, and to take the State out of the
Union.
In thut paper of Priday morniog last, for in-
stance, il is predicted tint Jeff. Davia will be
on the banks of the Hudson within thirty days;
that Br. Lineola will fy, with what little may
be ecraped together from s bankrupt Treasury,
from Waabington, and that Gen. Scott will bear
Lim company; that nothing will be left a month
hence of "the Old Union, except possibly
New-England; and that the special Session of
Congress called for the Fourth of July, will not
meet nourer Washington than Portland, Maine,
fmon rumor moro than justifies its ancient
tation, for not even by an accident does it
pier upon tho truth, A cenzoraliip of the
, or that sense of honor known even among
ives, forbids Sonthern journals, and the few
therm persons who have the intelligence or
ability to take a Northern newspaper, to
Mulgate the intelligence from the North. An
ally strict surveillance is exerciaed aver all
fespondence. “Prudent merchauts of New-
and, ond, we proeume, of other places, who
to syoid suspicion, and to insure a chance
ih
the trauemission of their letters, send them
‘ated, well aware that no seal is regarded
‘pt to eecure the deatruction of o letter oa a
if it eter meets at all. Amd it is auch flap-doo-
dis as thie—flap doodlo being, ns the learned
reader knows, tho stuff they feed fools on—that
is eerved up daily for the xobust intellectual op-
petites of the Southern brethren.
But this Aralaucheof the day before was of
creditor to the home debtor, that duty cons st
ing, acoordiog to Tie Avalancke in forgiving all
debts, “ Noked Jaw,” it thioks, is altogether
Unequal to the emergencies of the present hour,
and public sentiment must take ite place, Tho
+ patural patriotic impulees of the human heart”
it delioves, may, in most instances, be trusted to,
but where they aro not, thon tho romedy is
“+public sentiment.” Tho duty of this public
sentiment is especially to make the ‘man of
“\vealth’” ‘a marked man,’ who uses legal
power to sccure his debts, ‘The publio eenti-
ment demands, or is expected to demand, tho
pension of all legal process for the collection of
debt, tho adjournment of the Courts for, at least,
tho next tivo terms, and tho entire throwing up of
their practico in all civil cases by the whole bar
for the next six months!
Such in the state of society in tho principal
city of Tennessee that such propositions as these
can be gravely wade by a loading Journal, even
before tho State has formally cavt in her lob with
tho traitors. Can there bo any stronger evidence
of the coming anarchy than this attempt to in-
angurate it, as well as put mob Jaw in place of
order?
Bot The Memphis Bullitin goes o littls farther;
or do those journals agree to divido the advocacy
of rascality, one tnking ono branch and the other
anothor? The Avalanche only proposes that no-
body thal pay his debla; The Bulletin’s propo-
sition in to atoal everything that is owned by
nou-residents, It will be safer to quote its own
words, lesb our veadera think wo hove missppre-
hended thom. It eeya:
‘There Is enough real and personal estate tn this elty owned
Alone, If wuld at wuetlon, to equip forKervicathe
ume in thle ely, We re
company {s held by Cinela-
member
atlas, Wo do not forget that
fo part Iu Cinelnoat}, and 1
‘Thero {snot lew than twenty millions of
other stocks eld by Northern mon ta this
feo haa feaned elghteen mi)lions of ime bonds
lown East,’ except, pethaps, one or two milliiont
and a half willion of bonds, many
larce in the Nurih. This county
1h beld, or very nenily all,
in tho Eat jex baye dono tho samo thi
Dulld rallroads, ‘Then the people of this city owe, perh
p million {n Cinciunall, ‘Ile whole amount foo!
Jablo sum, of whfch, fn point of frot, tho Nort
torob tho Soajh by atailif ayslem, operating so
us, that if we Led only pald (0 the Federal Gavernoiei
taxes that sbould baye been imposed upon os {u a0 o(lance wiih
cur comparative wealth and numbers, we would haya been to-
day richer than we are by quite one (huysand milllioys of dollars
* Wo might bo {ndaced to xequeslor all Mie {udebtedsexs to
the North, ‘The Stato might appoint o recesver, and make all
lier eltizeny, and banks, and corporattons pay theo comfortable
tunis of money {oto the Siato Treasary, ‘Tho Leglelature tx now
in seston, aud sony, ine generoua spitit, authorian our Hoard of
‘Alderwen to bold and purseas? tbe effects of Cluofunarierala ovr
widet, ‘he fokellxso rich that we hope The Gazette and Com:
mercial will not explode while enjoying it.”
bs
railroad,
Kas issued ni
The Bulletin's proposition, we have no doubt,
will meet with great fayor, though he Ava-
lanche prepares the woy for muking the plan
universal. As both reveal o shocking stato of
things in Tenneesee, to neither is likely to cool
tho desiro of the North to put a final and por-
manent end to such scheme
OME TWO WHUTNEXS,
Tho South—the Cotton regiwn—the Confel-
erate States—were cither poor beyond belief,
or not called into social being, before oe * mud-
‘aill” of New-Englaud, Whitney by name, in-
yented the Cotton Gin, Eminent South Carolina
clothed herself in tangible fustian before the
great idea of how the cotton erop could be made:
profitable was evolved by the ‘greasy mechanic’
io question, This little machine bas beon the
pivot of all Southern politics. It doubled the
area of the South, carried Slavery to Texas, ond
unfortunately, a8 0 consequence, turned Virginia
into m great negro-brecding region. Whituey,
Limeelf, however, waa defrauded of the profits
jovention, and died a poor map,
ty years after this invention of the Whitney
who guve the Cotton South what it has, another
Whitney, doubtless of the same old Puritan stock,
is Killed in the streets of Baltimore by tho Se-
cession traitors. This Whitney is recorded os
baying been the first of the three stricken down
by murderous hands, So faros New-Kogland
namé of Whitney
WEAR MWENRY CLAY!
he worda of Hexny Cray copied below will
be ‘found to baye almost o prophulic emphasis
and application, ‘They occur in bis kyoceh in the
Senate Feb. 5, 1850, and may bo found in The
Congressional Globo (Appendix) XNXInt Con-
gress, Firat Session, puge 117:
But if, unhappily, we should be involved in war,
in civil war, between the two parts of this Confed-
erdcy, in which the effu.t upon the ono aide shoald be
to restrain the introdnotion of Slavery into the new
‘Territoriéa, aid upon the ather «ids to force its intro-
duction there, what o spectacle should we present to
the nstovishment of mankind in an effort, not to pro-
pigate rights, bat—I mast may it, though 1 trnatir will
be tundeistood to be said with wo deaiyn to excite feel-
ing—awar to propagate ieronge in the Tersitorios thos
nequired from Mexico, It would be a war in which
we should have no eympathice, no good wishes; in
which al! mankind wonld be ugeinst us; in which our
own history itself wonld be nyuinst as; for, from the
commer esment of the Revolution down to the present
time, we haye constantly reproached our British an-
cestora for the introduction of BSlayory into thin
country.”
—Which of the living ‘* conrervative states
‘men of Kentueky will now speak sueh words
as these? Bh.
FAULKNER—DHOUVENEL.
Mer. Charles James Poulkuer ie an old-time
Hoory-Clay-Bank-Taniff Whig, and as such made
a glorious speech in favor of ridding Virginia of
Slayery in her Convention of thirty yeara ogo.
Quite recently, finding his State hopelessly Demo-
cratic, he went over, aud bas sioco been what
is called o Democrat, and as such was twice
elected to Congress, and at length sont Minister
to France. Here he distinguished himeclf, after
his party bad forfeited and lost power, and, after
his successor bad been appointed, by giving the
French Mivister of Foreign A(aire nasurances
that he ‘bad no doubt" our new Tarill would
be modified at the next Season of Congress!
avd that ‘force could not be employed" to up-
hold the Federal suttority in the States domi-
nated by the Secessionists, aa he was ‘* satisfied
“that tho senze of the people was oppored to
‘‘the employment of force agaiust the seceding
“«States.”” It will be a relief to most loynl citi-
‘zens to learn that this willing tool of tha armed
quite a diferent tong, its lesding article revealing
4 atate of things there, whieh however gratifying
to that large clase of citizens at the South who
aye everything to gain und nothing to Tose by)
“universal evn(arion nd anarchy, must appall the
peace-loving Uniox men of thar section, and i
HTT ad tae aa ae
subject of the article is the duty of the home
serene
in | should have met
blood ond pedigree in tle South with the immortal H
we &
MAY 10.
the French system of taxstion; but when ao
French Minister meddles with ours, it would bo
fair to give Kim m Roland for his Oliver.
A SHORT METHOD WITH A TROY
Moe APOLOGIST.
J.D. B. writes us a rather impertinent letter,
controverting what Wo said yeaterday of tho
‘Troy Mob that rooted Mr, BE. PB. Loyeridgo out
‘of that olfy, wherein ho eaya that Mr. Lovoridge
“previous to th capture of Fort Sumber and at thst hme, wae
eldivg and abetttog the Southern pirates aud robels, by mending
\dern bis papery writing Miers letters, playlog the spy generally,
sod doing all la b's power to erush the Usiou ventliment."*
—If thin be #0 (which wo neither afiem nor
deny), then the Mob (and a mob i# a mob,
culpable than we bad supposed. For It 1s treason,
by tho Constitution of the United States, to ad-
here to tho ovomies of the country, and give
the highest crimes Known to our Inwa, If Mr.
Loveridgo were really ‘aiding and abetting the
“Southern pirates and rebele,” Mr, 1, Delafield
with maid Loveridgo, and want him where they
can Tay hands on him, Whoevar drovo eid cule
cannot touch them,
Tawa make duo provisfon for the punishment o!
offense ngaivst tho dignity and eafoty of tho
bo brought to jurtion;
country. These moanu aro public prosceution
indiotmont, trial, conviction, sentence, and punial
ment,
other.
A CONFEDERATE PROPINET,
friend of treaton and dirunion, Mr. Gvorgo N.
Sanders, boing at Montgomery, waa in tho babi
submitted to the censorship of the Confaderat
authorities, ao that they wore to bo taken as ex
pressing with all posible frankness tho feeling
nd purposes of Mossre, Davis, Toom
bottor man by whose hand they were writton,
To one of tho last of those interesting mapifon
tho following prophetic declarations:
‘aud Union men wih
ye not erbraciog thie entire contin
onlor Slate dlvtifonal cottor
ehJeh are wll bumbog) are not even enteral
‘Ohio Valley will never consent tom separation from the Gul
oon reject al
the latter form the
Wo unt any that thie in protty well for
Montgomery) propliet,
though the truth turoy out to be exnotly th
nifying in prophetic allegory, that xplendi
tho field by Gov. Sprague in porson.
So, too, while it is precisely truo that th
to, and for which they aro ready to peril thoi
lives, fortunes, aud sacred hovor, is tie good ol
vablic.
porated from the Gulf States,
the North-West.
no separation i# porsible,
Another portion of the prophecy of Sanders i
no less worthy of consideration, He sayn thal
there can be but ons Government embracing tli
of truth aud of common renee.
comes great.
————
7H COWARDICE OF TREASON.
Tho Convevtion of Virginia, clected to stan
Secession.
kept dark, her Auttorities ond Militia “made
rush op the U. S. Nayy-Yard near Norfolk ani
the U. & Armory ot Harper's Ferry, and, b
aud destroy many millions worth of valuabl
tion of the Beltimure nnd Obio Railroad, seni
guard oecupied Alexandria, in pl
Davis mbels, called out the milit
lias not more than five days of official life re-
maining.
“M. Thottvenel’
“recent I
traitora now threatening the life of our nation.
denly turned,
defense of they Gapital, while teas of thousan
order to
whether compored of groat or small), was more
them aid aod comfort; ond troason is ono of
Smith, U. 8. Diatrict Attorney, and Mr, Robort
Murray, U. S. Morabal, havo urgent businorn
prit off to Canada, ingtend of leaving bim whore
the lawn ond officers of the United Stator could
tako hold of him, have dove o grat public
wrong, for which they should duly humble thom
xelvor. Traitors abould auior the legal paoalty
of their crigie, and not be driven whoro our laws
Lot us oneo more remind oll mob advoontos
thot this {a.m country of lows, and that thows
country. Treason is a crime, and traitors should
but mobs are not the
means Whoroby justico is administered in o froo
‘ond wo protest against a resort to any
Our readers may porbaps remombor that during
the months of March nnd April that distinguished
of sending telegraph dispatehes to Tae ‘DRINUNR.
Those dispatches, ax wo took cara to stato at the
time, derived an odded volue and a hightonod
cbarm feom the fact that thoy wor regularly
, Sildoll,
and Floyd, aa well na of tho much honeator and
tocs which it was our fortune to rocaive, were
nd Vina elven the first gan for ths Grand Mepublto,
opposite of tho expectation of the sootheayor.
For instance, the first gun for tho Grand Repub-
fio fired by Rhode Inland may bo taken ax vig-
regimont io the Federal army, which ie led to
Now-York Demoorate and Union men rejoct all
programmes not embracing the entire continent,
ib happens that the programme whiok they hold
Constitution framed by the fathers of the Me-
Atv. Sanders was alo a good prophet when
Li fometuld that Obio would noyer consunt to bo
Sho in doter-
inided to retain her conncetivn with them, and
the som determination provaile throughout all
The mognificent fact that
250,000 volunteers for the Union War havo been
offsred to President Lincoln from that feuitful
section alone, sufigiently nttorta the truth that
‘Territories of the Uvion. ‘This in the perfection
But whon the
wise man goca on to my that this will nob be
the Goveroment of tho United States, but of
Jeff. Dayis, bo talks the perfection of nonsenve.
—However, we sbould like to hear from Mr.
Sanders agoiv. Aw a mere reporter of the fucts
of tho yresont, be Ia not without merity but
wlion ho brauches out into the future, ho be-
by the Union, passod ssoretly an Ordioance of
Instantly, While that Ordinaves was
the aid of traitora in the public service, cow-
pelled the overwhelmed loyalists to ecuttle, barn
pullie property in order to Keop it from being
tarned ngainat the Union, ‘They seized tho Cox-
fowtHouecs at Alexendris, Richmond, Norfolk,
Petoreburg, &c,, stopped the collection of Fed-
eral revenue, took possession of tho middle sec-
part of the stolen arms to the Secessioniate of
Baltimore to encourage them to fight back the
Joyal forces advancing to the relief of Woashiog-
ton, filled the Federal City with their apies, and
threatened ita capture by force whose advance
right of the Cap-
itol, Tha State formed a clove alliance with the Jeff.
, and received
reiiaforvements from the South, who made uo
secret of their object, which was tha capture or
Wauhingtov. Such wns Virginin's first fortoight
after the eapture of Sumter, and before she bad
avowed ber Secession. But. the tables are and-
‘Phe Annupolia route i# opened,
and Ipyal militia in thousands pour in to the
follow. Washing-
o a it to
fall back from
479 ©
1861.
Alexandria, and her General commanding on tho
Potomao issues on order which saya:
“The Capital has never been threatened by ws. Tt
in not now threatened. Te is beyond nnd outside the
Himity of tho free and eovervign Sinte of Virginia, The
North how notopenly and according to the usage of
clvilized nations declared war on us. We make no:
waron thom; bot, ebould the eoil of Virginia or the
grave of Washington bo polluted by the tread of a
wingle man in arms from north of the Porommo, fe will
catiee open wer
—Inn't this traitor a contemptible quibblor and
hypocrite!
MARYLAND.
A felond in Weatorn Maryland thinks we have
upokon disparagingly and unjustly of the poopte
Of that Stato, in connection with the recont oc-
currences thercin, Ilo saya that they aro not all
+ Plug-Uglics nor ‘“nogeodrivers,” but that a
good part of them, including nearly the entive
population of the great and populous Westera
Counties, aro loyal, Unionloving men, who will
rosist Socomlon to tho uttermont,
Wo bog our correspondent to consider that
Maryland stands to-doy in on attitude of fayront
disloyalty-that Ler Union Governor los not re-
nponded to the President's call for Militia to up.
Hold the authority and retako the stolon property
of the BFedoral Government—and that the loyal
citizen poldiory hastening to the vindication of
that quthority are arrested and obstructed on the
way by tho brokemup railroads ond burned
bridges ordered to be dustrayod by tho Govor-
nor aforenaid, who impudently requested that no
U. S. troops bo pasted ovwr hor voll, If abe tn
Joyal at heart, why do lor public nota so amuck
of treason T
f
4 THE CALMOUN PRILOSORMY,
Th avothve column of this day's TRUNE, Wo
publish on oxcecdingly iutoresting and valuable
Jotter from the yendratle Commodore Stowart,
+ | in which ho recounts Wie substance of a conver
sation held between the lato John ©, Calhoun
and bimelf nearly fifty yeura ago, Qven were
it possible to doubt tho accuracy of much o wit
nora to the views Leld so long ogo by Me, Cal-
oun, tho Interool oyidenco of the entire faith.
fulnous of tho etatemout is quite euficlont, That
distioguished stuteswan wax the father of modera
Southorn politics. THis fir-renching mfod come
probended tho relations of the North and South,
‘and enw, long before any of Lin cotemporarie
Had on inkling of the truth, that a conflict bo-
tween Sluvory ond Droedom was inevitable, and
Must somo day culminate in precisely that deadly
ateuggls which is now upon ur. Ho compre-
Hionded the precite value of tho compromises of
tho Constitution, and understood not only that
thoy wore all tho recoguition that the Pathers of
tho Republic could give to the system of Slavery,
but alvo that it wan given becnuse they believed
it to bo an expiring ayatom, ‘Tho permission to
funport Africans for twenty yeors, Lostatod upon by
South Carolina and Georgio, granted to those
cormpprotively unsettled Stato ample timo to
stock their plantations with slaves; and the inx
vention of the cottongio, by a Now-Knglond
‘inud-gill,” gave to their industry a valud which
fab tho close of the Revolution wax not antici
pated ox pomible, As Blavery grew profitable
ib grew powerful, and tho three-{fhu rule of tho
Conmtitation, for which direct taxation according
to tho whole nuinber of the population wan
thought o sufficient olfsol—nnd rosorted to only,
if we remember aright, twice In the course of
our history, and once certainly without muocess
at the South—served to consolidate the slave
inturest, ond to make it, by secoring it # repre=
toritation in Congress, a positive power in the
Stato, Whither it wan by necident or by inevit-
able law that one of the grout particn into which
the country was divided was chosen as the ally
of the South, the bistoricol fuct remoina that it
Way, ax Mr. Calhoun naartod, ** from nocosilty,
‘throwa upon aod solomuly wedded to the
‘“«Domocratic party.” Ad that compact lias
never been seriously disturbed till it was broken
in the City of Charleston in the Spring of 1260,
and uttorly destroyed in the burbor of that elty
in tho Spring of 1861, It war then, and thon
only, thot tho ownora of slayer, tho ‘* essontially
«4 gristocratic" elowent of the country, * ceased
“to control the nation."
Had tho opinion thus aot forth half o oontury
ago by Mr. Calhoun, that the time would come
when tho South would resort to o disaolue
tion of the Union, because the ambition and
long rule of o elasa in that sootion wan ot longth
thwarted and destroyed, been then — pube
Jinhed, even Southern Statesmen would also
bovo ' Juuglied fueredulouily.” But Mr
Calhoun was witer thon bix genbration.
Tho faith of the Fathers of this Hepublic hos
deaconded to their children; ond, however strong
the feeling may have grown tnt Slavery was o
subject with which we need not concern ure
selves, innamuch a6 i¢ did not exist among us,
yob thot the system was uowise ond full of evil
has ever been the faith of tho North; ond this,
of later year, has grown into o well-founded
alarm ot its incressiog oggressiony, Yauilior
both with this growth ood its cause, o ‘careful
student of history, posersed of o mind, of on
invincible Jogic, nnd of o rigid integrity, thongh
in o wrong direction, Mr, Calhoun was among
the first of his countrymen, the firet of bis vec~
tion, to discern the signs of the times, oud
net accordingly. ‘Thirty years subsequent to
this couversation with Captain Stewart, he
felé and confessed the danger that threatened
the systom of Slavery in the appeal which the
whole civilized world was making to the con-
rejewes and the good sente of the waveholder.
Ho acknowledged, with that honesty whieh always
distinguished Lim, that if Slavery were wrong ab
all it wos very wrong, Gud s¥ould, so soon a8
practicable, be got rid of; but, moved by that
faluo philosophy which maintains that a thing
which is yery expedient muat be right, he arrived
at tho conclusion that Slavery was absolutely
Tight, because it was as clear to him then as it
was in 1812, that the ‘* control of the pation!”
was on expedient and pleasont thing for ‘the
‘+estontially atistocratic” though small class to
which be belonged. His compeers accepted bi
doctrine of the expediency of Slavery and its con
sequences, thongh they were shocked at firet at
his doctrine of its rightfuloesr. Tt was not till
later that Southern elntesmen, anderen Suuthern
divines, could bring themsclres to adyocato the
‘stom os abstractly right, and the doctrine of
its of mas, a8 Inid down in the Declare
tion of Independence, os a“ glittering generality.”
We know, however, how of Inte years that per-
nicious doctrine has sprea “
ald epmeri cigper-et
tho beginning, Mr, Calhoun was:
orca
—_——
it
A
IF
a
Iu tho main it Is trae,
ie
id
r
id
fy
it
6
d
a
ul
y
le
growih of Slavery, collision
|
spirit of liberty whieh han never coased to burn
in tho bosom of the North; How, in tho lapse of
time, the party on which it depended to main
tain its ‘control of the pation’ must inevitably
fall away from it; how, in the lapse of time, it
became necessary to strongthen Southern purpose
to stifle Southern conscience; ond bow, in tho
lapse of time, when consoience wus stifled, and
the dictates of ambitien nnd of avifish interest
alone wero listened to, that there would ba # to
aoe South no resource but diteolution.” He
oped to live o long that bis eyes might bo
blessed with that sight. It was wel for cate
Pines and the hopes of lia Iifo tbat he diva be
fore the alternative was presented to his Southern
fellow-oitixens, for ho would liave seco their
purposes defeated, and the “control of the na-
“tion” paws out of their hands forever.
an
THERT,
The total amount dis this bour from the
Seceded Statea to Northern merchants ond
capitalists cannot be #0 lity as Two Hunieed
Millions of Dollars, whereof probably three-fourthy
are owing to thie City. Most of the creditors
linve for years dono everything possible to com-
mend thompolvea to the good will of the South,
‘Their politics, their opioioos generally, have been
molded to please their rathor exacting custome
ers; thoy have resolved, aod subscribed, and
fured, and voted, just ax they supposed would bo
‘most ogreeable in Georgia ant Alsbama. They
gave onerous credits, and they trusted almost
anybody who camo from the honored Land of
Cotton, Dhoir reward iy bo he most outrageously
swindled and n good part of them stripped of
large fortines ond sent ofrift in the decline of
life bankrapts, with hardly o chances of rosupera-
tion. And thor who lisve robbed them of their
all seem to delight in adding insult to injury
=" Well,” says a Chivalrio swindler,
‘this Just whot they bavo deserved 1 Didn't
“thoy kuow that wo robbed our laborers of their
‘hiro, poying tiem for each liacd day's work
‘with a scant allowaneo of bread and pork ond
‘an unlimited supply of whip-daah? Didn't
‘they profess to approve this arrangement, and
‘hold it porfvetly right? And why should wo
"nob pay for our Goode a8 cusily os wopay for
Hour Labor? Ian’t no pay ox wholesnme for
‘tho Jobbor ax for the diggort” Possibly; but
do tho Secessionists propose henceforth to do
without friends altogother?
.
A. correspondent in Misonri sovds us tho fol-
lowing advortisement, cub from a paper of that
State:
Gi RUNANVAY SLAVES
committed to the jail of Ospe.
Ta te seeaay ae De eee
9 eas Waa
iy ‘of Now York.
fi 1 on W
well Worn blue shit, aud Urown oye
of ss{dslavo ls haroby uollfled end required ta come
tle nervelso eald
Viliier, (or
Gity of New-York, wan arrested, we presume,
solely for tho crime of being copper colored, a8
it doex not appear that thero was any other ovi-
dence ogoinst hie clan to freedom, As he ia to
bo wold ab public auction in just o month from
tho 8th inuby hiwfeiondy, if ho haw any in thi eity,
ghould taka instant monsures to prove that he tw
a freoman, or ola, like mony another colored
citizen of the North, he will bo sent into tifelong
bondage.
Komo af the journnla speak of Gov. Androw's
declining to employ Gan, Culeb Cushing in tho
direction of tho Massachusetta citizen noldiory
who bayve volunteered for the Union War, oa if
it wero impelled by political antagonism. To re=
fute this unworthy nuggention, we need bub to
point to tho fact thot Gon, Butler, now com-
tmandiog tle Massaclivactts forces, ia ax thorongh
a National Democrat om Gen, Cusbing, yet
no man’s qvalifications and services have been
more cheerfully and heartily appreciated by Gov.
Andrew, by Maseachnsetts, and by the whole
country, thao oro those of Gen. Butler, whom
wo hope to eo called to higher trusta and to
win yet greater honora bofvre the cloro of the
cawpnign. It ia quita probable that dislike to
overabadow Gen, Buller line impelled the imag
ined alight to Gen. Cushing.
eee
By o lottor from Pensacola to The Blobile Ad-
rertiser, wo loarn thot Lieut, Maudaugh of the
United Staten abip Subino, « native of Virginia,
who sont hiv resignation to Washington, whore it
was secopted, haa beon detained by bis come
mandor, Capt. Adauiv, and not-allowed to. leave,
tho whip. Capt, Adoins’ evidently» underatanda,
his duty to the country. No greater mistake hina
been made by tho Goyeroment tlao in allowing
the officer of the army ond nary whom xt hoe
trained and supported for yenre, to desort thoir
posta and go over to tho onomy. We hope a stop
will be put.at ouce to this base business. One
skillfal officer is worth moro to the rebels, and
can do more mischief to the country, than &
tliousund raw reeraite.
Gon, Scott has just thought proper to take,
for the third time, the oath of fidelity to the
Union, Tho example of the loyal and illustrious
should be followed by overy offfeor in the
veteran
eervico, Why should not the War Department
require this? No man who is faithful ot heart,
loyalty anew under tho preatat circumstances;
and certainly no man who would refuse to take
it, ia fit to be retained in the service of the
‘Awericanu people. Every such man bears within:
him the eoul of a traitor, und the sooner he ix
Known the botter, Let us faye the oath anew
in the artay.
————
The patriotiy contributions of the people for
the war during the Just threo weeks amount ta
the immense sum of $23,277,000. Penvsylvania
Jeads the columa with a free gift of $3,500,000.
New-York and Obio have cach given $3,000,000,
Connecticut and Tlinois each $2,000,000; Maine,
91,300,000; Vermont and New-Jerecy, ench
$1,000,000; Wisconsin aud Rhode Island, $500,
000; Town, $100,000. ‘The contributions of the
principal cities ares New-York, $2,173,005 T’bile
adelpbia, $320,000; Gorton, $158,000; Brooklyn,
$75,000; Builulo, $110,000; Cincinnati,
Or, ety 0,0, Hand, BE
The country will ba xbdito Teara that M or
Anderton bas bee gromoted to a eatin 7, o
reward ie due to his services and bar 9
| his fidelity. = Ww Toure: js
can have avy objection to take the pledge of ©
Continued from First Fuge.
Wo tho dg of tho copies of the acts and rerolations
Bethe dat Beaion of Congres, reported in favor of
Printing ono thousand extr) copies of maid mote and
Fesclivions for general dairibucion, ‘Tho report wae
Shorter of Alabnma roported. an Baly enrolle
« An not to provide forthe sppsintmont of Chnplai
in the Army, anda resolution of thinks to Brigudior-
Gon. G. T. Beanreard, and the wemy under his com
mand, for their conduct ut Kort Sumter,’ which were
ed by tho President.
“On motion of Mr. Hill of Georgia, Congress then
“wut into eceret cession,
Moxroomomty, Thoreday, May 9; 1861.
Congrées to-day Lis been wpont mosily in vocrot €os-
Jn, Dot it is understood that itm atoution was engaged
Joonking arrangements fora vigoroas nnd sncocesful
_ beecntion of the war, and placing the Southern Con-
federacy in the beat possible condition of dofens
Tt is also understood, contrary to what was ripposed,
thnt the Goufedarnoy lius the control of anifiel st urms,
ordnance, nnd armuvition of oyery doesription, to put
into the field 150,000 men fur ano year's campaign.
}
—_——
FROM WASHINGTON,
Bachsoon—Manry.
N. ¥. Tribune
Wasnixoton, May 7, 1861.
Among tho lint of iIngrates nnd traitors who Laye de-
serted Cie Governmont an ats flag, within tho Inst five
montlis, there are three who stand out to the public
guze predminently entitled to that pul ilo'areorn aud con-
tempt. Thoy arw Robert Ey Lee, lito of our Army,
and Capt. Prnklin Bochanan and Lioot Mathew L.
Maury, lito ofour Navy, Gol. Loo had a nomesnke in
tho army of the Revolution, who deserted ond aimed to
betray Washington and the army of that day, but wos
otectod and diygrnced.
Benedict Arnold was reputed to Lave beon n greater
officer ond militury engineer thao Robert Ki. Lee bos
over been, ‘Tack betrayed hls canap and Is country,
nud went over to tho enemy of tut coutry und roe
eolved that reward whieh ach know ho would re
ceive for n gromnnd damnalile betrayal of Inia trast !
pat Wahine
a timo, bellove
Correspondence cl
nm, und porlispe ho did,
Bat he turned traitor, and th
received the universal porn und diqguet of the elyillzed
world!
Lee once profersed to greatly vouorate tho memory
nd oxanple of the great Washington, und to love
Washinyton’e country, and to sland tirmly by ite na.
Jonal flag, with ite gutters » nnd wtripes floating
Yeer ovory eon nnd honored orery where,
Te even married the daughter of George Washing- |
ton Park Custis, tho adopted eon of Gon. Washington,
who, while he lived, nover ted of writing and olo-
quently portray lng the virtues and eminent doods of
the Futhor of bis Country. If Custls, the oid mon
eloquent,” as he wan styled, lke the late John Qai
Adams, contd bave lived until now, be would hi
good cane to bo Howed'down in griof and rorrow to
behold ‘his wor-in-law following in the footsteps of
Benedict Armolit
Cupt. Franklin Buchanan Las long areogated to hime
wel Ligh quatiiiee ne ane of the elite ollloers of tho
Navy of the United Stotoe—ever ready to tako the
responsibility und stand by the May Uke 6 true man and
B patriot, Tie manoyed to obulu u place on the
famous Naval Board of fificen, which struck down
officers, high nnd low, who wore in the way of that
Doani, and thereby got every wewbor of tho Bourd
promoted!
Finally, Mr, Huchanan got the appolutmont of Com=
mandant of tho Washington Nayy-Yard., Secoxsion
was innogurited, nod made such progress in stealing
forte, ueonals, snd other Government property, and
in tuking nhvy-yards, that the yalorous Buchanon did
not know but that the Jet party might
march on tho Capital to 1a und bring on
fgliting at tho Nayy-Yard,
Just at Lint point when w well-potted and well-cared-
for naval ofllcor could ave a chanco to show his pat-
riotinm and courngo in tho dofense of his country and
flog, Afr, Prauklin Buchanan, Jute of the famous
Jed of Fifteen, turus his buck upon his country and
Jann his commiosion. It is well that the Goverament
Jgot rid of wach an apology for a man!
Jnd now for Mr. Matthew 1. Maury, Wo hails
Ja Tonnesee, and has been too much petted and
yhored by that Stato, by the Govern
Mentific potontates in various parts of Europe; nnd be
ana aloo boon by far Wo much overrated an dn ofllcer
of the Navy, and ana roan of scientific uttainments, by
oditore of nowspapors generally. Our Government
baa kept him «tationed at the Washington Observatory
or muny years, and hus allowed him to order ull kinda
af wind and churt instruments, and costly telescopes to
view the heavens and stars through, and books innumer-
ible to select and borrow from, and all the lienvy bills for
‘he amo it hus oheerfully paid. And now tho ittle-reat
niin, eo pampered and potted, has got too big for hix
‘lac, and eo his turned Lis back upon his (oo indulgent
venefactor, and gone over to the enemy. Lot all roully
ind truly ecientifi friends of our Government rejoice
hat an inflated bumbuy bos found his lovel at last.
a
FEELING KN VERGENIA,
Jorrerposdence of Tho N. ¥. Tribune.
Derrorr, May 6, 1861.
Ono wook ago yesterday Tloft tho Hite village of
Temensville, nboul 35 miles wouth of Richmond, Vir-
inin, and, coming throngh ihe latter place and Wash-
ngton, reashed hore two days Fino,
My progrows from Hemenavillo to Richmond and
hrough the State of Virginia yas unintorrapted.
It is truo.T waa closoly watched, as is every one, be
we strangor or native; bot further than this I euffered
jo inconvenience,
AsI paseod on, apparently engaged with my own
vasiness, and paying little beed to what was trauupiring
Yound me, T attracted but little auention, and excited
)euspicion, Tut once was T spoken to, und that was
‘the bar-room of a hotel in Richmond.
‘The room was filled, forsuch is the oxcitement that
| Sf little business is doing, and the men who have not
Yanteered have little else to do than congregate in
Toons and barcrooms, and, under tho inspiration of
heap whisky, discuss the condition of public alfaire.
. Perceiving astranger among them, one looked up,
| ind, without much regard for courtesy or convention:
ties, demanded to know whery I wns from. I re-
- lied trathfally, at the same time tolling him that ¥ did
ot like his siyle—that it was too imperious and per
; mptory; and that, a8 Southern min, I folt bound to
; esent it, and trusted that it would{oot be repeated.
| My anawer rather pleased them, and my claiming to
*,e 8 Southern man, and resenting thelr troatment, as
’ nich, won thelr confidence, and I was overwhelmed
\ with questious us to tho progress of tho Secession
povement in iny locality. Of coure, I gave u glow-
_ ng account of it, sluliog that every min Was arming
< Orepel the Northera hordes who Were about to at-
c oe Gestrnetion.
: sy wore highly delighted with the account, and I
5 WHe waked to take u drink und carry back to the valor-
yas sous of Femensville tho best wishes of the bar-room
matriots of Richmond.
Nothing is beard and seemingly nothing ia thought of
eee a Virgwis, eo far us I was able
2 rable
ar Bele ttt
rth forayer
ix unanimous for trea-
‘with the dream of i glo-
und frenzied by tbe pas
jonate of eloquent pay ) they paase not to
vont the terrible ba Aina cot ‘st once the ban-
ter of rebellion, and boldly launch the ark containing
‘heir earthly all upon the fierce, ancertain waves of a
understood, nnd
Fee ee ay mualled Nom. wiih fia Gvor-
relming propondorance of men anit money, in enlon-
Jitod to create apprehension as to tho rewnlt,
Bat thera demonstrations come -oo late to prevent
tho revolution, ‘The Ioudora sod their followers are
bmve men, and will fight, though with the eartainty
of being beaten, and fight desperately and woll,
‘There is no we in us wt the North underostimntiog
onrndvormry. ‘Tue Southern trogpe that carne under
my notice ware rmoxtly, yong, atblatfe men, and ap
yarently well »killod In the nrta of war, Thelr deiling
wan cxcellont, und their target shooting necurate,
‘Their enthudiem is great, and heir circumstances dom
yenite, and our Northern troops will find them no mean
antagonists opan the field of battle.
Tay this, not fo disconraye the troops, bat to pro-
pare ‘her for tho stern conflict which must ensue.
Its fir Lottor tint they alionld know uccurately the
strength ond character of tho foo, and prepare to ment
them, thin to rnat toto the conflict in igaorance of the
foo, and eullor defeats
The nomber of en in arma nt the South ts grently
ovarrcatinnted, expecially io Virgina. X envy but fovr
mon in Richmond, though it lins beon reported by tele-
graphat the North that 16,000 were thoro nxsemblod.
It in my oplolon that n lous number of men in propor-
{ion co tho population are eolisting at the Bouth than nt
tho Norihi.
‘Tho Llow and Linater fv for effoot nt the North. They
havo mgrent contewpt for Northorn mon, and osteen
thou ail tn cowards, nd expect to frighten them with-
ont soarenly firing 6 gun.
T ‘cunt before many days thoy may get duabnsod of
tia error, mud they may Iearn thit Northern troope
aro fully thelr equaln in Vrnvery and prowees opon the
Uattlostiold, Bs 8. Ke
Ive
SLAUGHTER OF REI
ONE VIONDRED AND VIN? nO)
CUATLESTON BATTEIY,
A Hager from Now-London, Counvctioat, who hna
found employment ov such daring the Wintor at
Charles 1Wilmfogton, North Carolina, and in
plying ax hand on board n -yexsol ranuing betwoon
thon places, called ot Tix Tarsune ofllce yostarday
» He void that ho tod just arrived from Wilk
vn Jn the echoouer which Drought the garrison of
the Payettovillo arsenal, and that lie came to contrad’et
BY SUMTER.
LANDED AT
morni
tho clory sent from CI p’ that no one was killed
in tho nitick on Fort Sumtor, Io had not roon any
Jato Northern papory, und did not know that anything
had boon printed aboot the hundreda killed nt Morris
Inland and in Port Moultrie, To was ov the Battery
at Charleston daring tho first day of the fight. Tho
owe san nll tho while that nobody washurt, A num-
bor of Northorn mon were together, nnd they, doubting
thin rlary, ayrood to go back and eo what they could sea
Goring tho night. 80 thoy went down whore tho boats
came In,
Avuliout 10 o'clock one of the tivo slonmboats which
pliud Lotwoon the town nnd the Forts camo in, ‘Phreo
or four lo rod welilolos, With a farpaolin curtain
Hanging pohiind, called cabs in Chnrloston and
covered wagone in Now-Kngland, bad been standing
thoro for rome time, One of them backed up on the
whurf nnd they bogan to bring dend bodies on baud-
rrows fromthe little eteambont and take them into
the cabs, whore thoy lald them in long boxes, There
Avoro throo of these Loxes in each cab, and thoy put
two bodien in ench box. Ho saya that he ond his
Trionda maw tie boxed and the bodies pasaed io, and
avon ono was passed in tho tarpaulin wan allowed to
fill, Some of the men who were with bim willsoon
be hore on the echooner John 8. Smith.
They know of theeo boasts running, and thought if
there was nay thing coming ashore they might got some
nows They waited nntil 2 o'clock in the morning; and
daring the four hours they were there, one of tho bouts
wontol! nud came back with another load, There
Were ot Jonst A doxen carta, and thoee whioh returned
wore not gone over threefourtha of an hour, The
nnmmbor of bodiew curriod away must baye beon noarly
100,
Tho next night also they went down to the Battery
And waw more bodics brought on shore, about half as
minny 48 on the flest night. Somo mon who had been
wounded in the hotel in Moultrieville were bronght to
thoclty in the daytime. Ono of this party learned
from & bond on one of the boats that the first shot at
Fort Moultyle entored an embrasure and killed 30 odd
men. Tis mon Was o cooper, and belonged In Bridge-
port.
On the Monday after Sumtor fell he went to Wil-
mingion, whore ho remained until the 28th ult, One
of the light-ships there was stripped, and auvk in the
Now-Inlot; the other, which ie a very fine boat, built
at the Gosport Nayy-Yard, four feet thick of eolid oak,
oh, ahd by | they wore going to rig nan schooner nnd uso ax n jeune | 4
Boats Tho rchooner Louisa, also owned by Wm. L.
& Bon). Perry, was being fitted up as a privatoor, nod
was to bo commanded by one Foley, who hud just
rosignod from the Nayy. She would hayo one 24-
pounder and carry 20 men, ‘The captain wanted him
to go us prixe-mastor, to uayiyate bor, but he replied
that ho didn’t like the ides of dancing on nothing. Said
the captain, ‘Wo aban't have any fighting; the West-
Tndiimen Maye only 6 or 8 men; tho echooner an't a
very good vores, nnd we'll leave her when wo get o
bettor ove.” Ono Northern rigger, howover, concluded
that he could do better. He thinks tho Boulsa has
sailed, and says thore wns nothing to prevent her
golting out.
On the evening of tho Qet ult, he heard Stophens
make a «pooch in Wilmington from tho platform of a
car; the train waited for him to speak, He said in 30
days’ timo Jeff, Davis would be in the White House,
or there wouldsbe no White House.
When Fort Caswell was gurrisoned, they carried
down at loastas many ae alfa dozen men in irons,
Thoy wyyt to ono manand told bimbo must go. He
eaid be eat not; ifhe did, bis family would starve
todeath. They said the State would provide; put
haodeuffs on bim, aod made him go. This man was a
‘ongehoreman; was born in North Carolina, though
ho had spent a good part of bis life in Connecticut.
There aro about G00 men in Fort Caswell, which is
within plstokshot of the only channel now open.
There was vothing to eatin Wilmington but bacon and
beef, and that bad gone up in three woeks fom 10 to
30 centén pound, Butter was $0 centa, and the Caro~
lina Hotol, tho best in the city, was setting a very poor
table.
When tho steamtug Unele Ben was taken, which
was on tho 22d, all Wilmington wns about her with
gunty and swords, and bayonets, to conquer the Cap-
tain and three or four men, Tho captain sald he came
after coal; they said he camo aan spy, Sho lay at the
Market-treet wharf, Captain Do Roeette took poe-
weesion of her, and three or four hundred of the erowd
took her up to the Hospital, while another lot went to
got some whisky forthe. ‘Thoy said they meant to
treat them well, They took her about 3 o'clock in the
aflernoon, nnd next morning thoy set her ut work to
tow aflat out, andthe lightship in, ‘They were in
such a hurry to get in the lightehip that they let go
the immense anchors and heavy chains without even
attaching « buoy to them. Thoy had found the Uncle
Ben very serviceable,
‘Thore are meetings held among tho nogroes ©
night. One night whilo eri o yeerel ho we
a lot of nogroee owned by the ruilroad, and he
take op arms for bis master,” and he saw one negro
wink to another and say, “Goshy, I guces 201" in
a wag that wan very significant, At Wilmington Capt.
De Roeette told a free negroto be down at the fort
at 10 o'clock next morning to help to build some bat-
teries, ‘Tho nogro asked who wus going to pay bim?
tho answer was —— yeu; don't ask me about pay;
yon be there |''
Binco Fort Sumter was evaeaatod, be had seen the
ier
boty"!
ives ovident uneasiness nnd alarm: | which did the name thing: be thinks her name is the | cured, einco
Secemioniat.
Alba; her Captata ism
——_ :
REMARKABLE CONVERSATION WITH JOUN
C. CALMOUN.
LETTER PROM COMMODORE STEWART.
Bonoratows, May 4, 1861,
Mr Dean Sin: Agreeably to yoor reqdest I now
forninh you with the remioiscencos of m conversation
which passed betyreen Mr. Jobn C. Calhoun and my-
wolf in the latter purt of December, 1812, after the
declaration of war by the Congress of the United
Suites against Groat Gritain, on the 18th of the Jane
nie bling of Cor in the earl, t of
ns the nxeombling of Congress in ly part 0
Decamber, 1 yh hrarten important porlanot, the
leading Democratic Members of Congress had tnken
up thelr quartors nt Dire. Bushby’s boarding-house,
hmong whom was Mr, Calhoun, « new mej rom,
Booth Carolinn—and I beliove thie was his first ap-
penrance in the Honse of Representatives, In conn
quence of the, Ltook Lieut. Rilgley, my confidential
Officer, and the First Lientobant of the frigate Coneti-
totlon, of wich vees*l 1 then held the command, aud
was propring for rea at the Washington Nayy-Yard,
Toft cur lodgings at Strother's and obtained board nt
Mra. Bushby's with them. Itidgl-y was a witty and
able talker, who conld aid mo in demonstrating the ne-
comity for, nud the high policy of, formidable nuyal
force wherowlth to curry on tho war with England,
which I cousidered could only be dore with effect
throogh her Hains victoriowly etrnck at on an element
over which abe deemed heradl( solo nilatiesn ‘This sp-
peurod Lo mo to constitate ber most tender point.
Dy this movement I found myself jucidiously located
to enable me to urge upon Poor, ‘any patriotic meas-
ures whiolireomed beet calculated to meet snd dix-
comft tie eclf-suilleiency and arrogance of our oppross-
ive Gd
Mr. Calhonn's ngo I Uhonght approximated my own,
which was 34; snd, being # ou of the bighest order
of tulont, aud representing a State In onr Union which
fearco over permuted theuwelyos to be. repreeonted by
inforlor ability in the natfonal councils, I conld not
havo commenced my object with one moro fitted for
tho purpore I Ladin view.
minded and honorable man, kind and friendly os well
iy open and confiding to those he doomed worthy. We
woon formed on inimacy, nnd I frequently lad loog
convermations with him on the war, the snbjects re
Ling thereto, and malters growing Out of its existence
—tho Navy being the most prom{nent—
tle morchinta’ bonds thon on tie tapis in Congress,
other matters of political or minor interest. One
ing, Lntruck on the divided views of our sectional
if, of the war—stated to him that. the opposite
othad puxled mo excecdin ly,
a
Ho was also a high
ho Runbonts
in Colgrosh
faten
fuelings on this subj
tnd usked him how it wat that the Planting Stu
Wore #0 atror gly and xo decidedly in favor of the
While tho commercial Stites woro #0 much opposed t¢
it
With Uiis latter rection of our country it seemed
tomo that the punthmentof England, through the
modium of var, ought to most highest approta-
tion, and oallfor theirgreatost ollorls, ns they were the
greatest sullurers through Ler instrmmentality and
power over one commercial affhire, eince 1792, which
wero eb arrognut}y urged Hy. plaudor ar iu»preeaniant
‘on the highway of nations, while the Southern portion
of the Union fiad felt but Tito in comparigon, I ob-
horved, with great simplicity, Youdn the South aud
Sonth. t ure decidedly the aristocratic portion of
this Ui 1 ure 60 in holding persons in
perpetuity 4m Slavery; yon aro go in every
domestic quasi co in every habit of your lives,
living and uctions; eo in bubits, custore, intercoureo
‘and maunors; you neither work with your bauds, Lend,
nor any wuchinory, but live sud, buve your living, not
in uecordance with the will of your Creator, but b;
the awont of Slavery, and yet you assuy.e all tho attrl-
bates, sions nod advantages of Democracy."’
Ar’ Oalhoun roplied: "I soo -yoru npouk throug the
Head of a young statestann, and frow the heart of a
patriot, bul you loss eight of the politician and the
ecctional policy of the peo T odmit your conela-
tions in respect tous Sonthrons. That we are essenti-
ally aristocratic, I cannot deny, but we can and do
much to Democracy. ‘This is oor sectional
Wo oro from necessity thrown upon and
y wedded to that party, Lowoyer it may occa-
y clash with our feclings for the conservation of
crests, Lt is through our afliliation with that
party in the Middlo and Weatern States that we hold
power; bat when we cease thus to control this nation
through disjointed Democracy, or any material
obstacle in that party which shall tend to throw us ont
of that rule and control, we eball then reeort to the
digolation of the Union. Tho compromisesin tho
Covatitution, under the circumstances, were sufficient
for our fathers, bat ander the altered condilion of our
country from that period, Iesye to the South no re-
rource but dissolution; for no amendments to the
Constitntion could be reached through 4 convention of
NEW-YORK SEMLWEERLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY £0, 1861.
the troops were too mnch crowded on tho
ones they bad. 80 far fortune seemed to favor thelr
ercape, Dut she only momentarily isdolyed them with
that hope, that the punishment #he wos bout to in-
filo, Uurvagh them, apon tho peifidious Administration
at Waablogton, mijght be moro signal and exemplary.
Providence works by Inecratabln ways, and often, as
in this cayo, makes the wicked the mexns of inflicting
upon thembelves their own desarved chistieoment.
Tiatead of finiching bis businers and retorning to the
Pom that evesing with the Fuabion, in order to be ia
reudiners to tow the voesels over the bar the next
moming, the officer ia command bad, to aie n frontier
expres ion, more significant than reficed, to get tight
and quarrel with the eaptuia of the sleainer, und kick
up A muss generally, eo that all the officers of the
steamer went on ahore, and Toft the valiant captain
alone in bis glory. Mark the consequences! Eurly
tha next morning, before the captain hod teken his
colfee, or had time to reflect upon the folly of hie con-
dnet the previous night, Maj. Van Dorn knocked at
his door, and politely requested the loan of his aword,
nd then, inviting his companions in arms to breakfast
at the Cassimir House (which for the nonce vas turned.
into n guard-bouse), quietly took posseerion of the
Fashion for bis own followers; and, chartering (wo
other sleawers, which ho filled with Confoderate
troops, procesded down the buy to report to the con
mundiog officer, Maj. Sibley, the backalidingy of his
trusty Houtenant,
‘Thio armada fitted ont by Col. Van Dorn to intercept
and oapture the fagitive troops, consinted of the steamer
Fashion, propeller Mobile, und United States, with
bout 800 men on board, colléeted from the enrround-
ing counties. Breast works of cotton. bales (cottoa,
‘You reo, is always king) were conatrncted aroond tho
8 of the vexels, to protect the men from the deadly
rifles of the United States troope. Cannon wero on
the way from San Antonio and Motegorda, but did not
arrive in time. Agninst such a formidable forco,
Ftidouly disposed upon steamers that could choogp
their oven position, Major Sibley had no showing what-
eyor, for there ho was, cooped up on board of two
shooucrs lying at anchor, his command reduced to
about 400 men by dosertion and eapture, with not a
fiogle piece of cannon to defend limeelf, ‘Tho only
alternative wns tosarrendor, wrich he did tho next
day, it 12o'elock. ‘Tho surrender wus unconditional.
In tho afternoon the steamabip Gen. Rusk, which had
Deon sized by the Confederate authorities at Galvee-
ton, orrived with a 24-pounder and two 6-poundors,
and 15) men.
Last o» Orrionns awn ‘Tkoors ox Boanp ov tie Vrasnts
Wirn Mason Sincmy.—Companios A, BF, and J, 3d Infantry,
ont, Hopkine and lady, Compauton’G ud Ky Int tafantry
Capt Watane Granger, eat. Greon, Adjutant’ Phillips, ei
tid of Let Infuotey;-A and D Wh Infantry, Capt Jordan,
Surgeons Lynde and Burus—in all 450 ten.
ro_ou the way to the
ied.
rested anid on
fant Nichols,
badie, Assistant Sur-
Major Sprague, Bisjor Mo
Clisw, Capt gat. Wipple, Major Cun-
ninghints, r.
Orso ONKD.—Major Li Sinith, Carts. Distr,
Reynolds, and Trevett; Liouts. Cone, M. L_ Davis, Haskell,
Waller Jones, James Major, and Washington; Dr. Andersen.
‘Tho capture and resignation of these officers will de-
prive ths Departinent at Washington of tho services of
ubout thirty-live of the most efficient men in the ser
vice, and cripple ite power to do ns mischief.
‘The terms of the surrender are thut all the arms and
coupany property are to ho tuned over to the Con-
federute nutoritica. Private property to be respected.
Ollicers to be rleaved on parole. Men to elect whetuer
they rea eis the Confederate Army or retarn tothe
North, ‘Those who profer the Jatterto take oath not
to serye against the Southora Confederacy during the
ware
ARRIVAL OF VOLUNTEERS FOR
TURE OF FORT SMITH,
MIDNIGHT ABANDONMENT OF THE POST BY
THE PEDERAL TROOPS,
THE CAP-
a8
dy
Aid-de-Camp of the Governor, aud corsisted of five
companies, three from the city af Little Rock and two
from tho vicinity. ‘They were ull well armed, drilled,
ind uniformed, and consitted of the flower of the
chivalry of that portion of the State. Thotr dicnp-
pointiment upon learning, when they reached the place
of disembarkation, that ‘tho encmy had ingloriously
flod, was not disguised, and was, doubtless, os we ean
well imagine, deep and sincere. Yes, the bird bad
tho people nnder their throe-fonrths rule.” I laughed
incredulowly, and said, ‘Well, Mfr. Callouy, cas
suoli ean take’ place, you und! will have beon 0 kung
non eat tad seo cut) mow laugh at its possibility, aa
Teavo if with complacency to ourchildren's children,
who will theo havo the wateh on deck."”
may doar Sir, how entirely wore the views of
thot 'youny-headed’ statesman’ circumscribed by the
puttiot feeliugs of bis heart, What Le then thought
tn iuporsibility for human hands to effect, for ages on
tet to come, Lo mow sees verified to the lotto: as pro-
leted by that fursecing statesman, Jobn C. Calhoun,
Even this noble Republic is disrupted, its Constitution
rent foto shred and. tatters, by party folies aud 0
wvickoduess of it people's eolfishuews. Had they but
erited a molety of the virtues of thelr fathers, who:
blu und impovertshed themselves through « long end
Moody war to ostublish the iudependouco und. liberty,
Welfaro nnd bappinces of their posterity for all time to
; had they worabiped the troe nud living God
ead of the “almighty dollar,” they would not now.
ave beheld tho millions of patriots arming for the
strife agiiust traitors to their country, to the Constita-
tion nnd the luwe, once more to: baptize in blood, for
liverty’a sake, the blossioge which rutional liberty ac-
cords under our Union, nd a prophet arison in 1812,
and: predicted as Jobn C. Calhoun did, nothing short
of dixino inspiration could have. given credence to his
forvahudowingn. Alas, Chave lived to. eee itt necon-
jlishwent! Ho ns gone to the tomb of is fathers
hie ppeido of his section, honored for his talents and for
his efforts in council, while your bumble servant still
lingers on the brink, underthe vations! anathema of
degradation, ns a reward for many years of fnithful
rervicos; which degradation was acoonJed him eimul-
tanooarly with his reaching the head of the eervico, to
which bis whole life had been devoted. You will
e08, wy dear Sir, I have no disposition to“ bury my
ight under a butbel,"" but will ever bo ready to uecord
jnitico to whom justlce is duc, Thus in death we show
tho ‘ruling passion, atronger than in: life, and as itis
with individuils «0 it is with natious—ihe blackest
spot found in tho heart is ingratitude.
‘Acoopt tho asorances of ran rdand mtoem.
Gxo. W. Cuixps, eaq., Philadelphia. CLAS. STEWART.
COMMODORE STEWART,
Commodore Charles Stowart was born in 1778, en-
tored the navy in 1798, and became captain in 1205,
his only promotion in 63 years, In 1800, during the
French war, he fought three engagements against
superior foros, and in exch instanoo captured his nd-
very, Ho also re-took fonr captured American
yeesols, In 1801, during the war with Tripoli, he took
a yessel of 14 guns. His famous cruise in the Consti-
tution, during the war of 1819, when he eaptured the
Cyane ond Levant, is well known to every school-
boy. It was at this time he adqoined the name of
“Old Ironsides.” Although 84 years of ago, ho is
anxious to take an active part in sustaining the Gov-
ernment, and ip answer toa friend, o few days sino,
who remarked, “Commodore, don't you wish you
were a younger man eo yon could take part in the
present etrnggle?” bo exclaimed, with vigor and
animation, “I am young as ever to fight for my coun
try, aud only wish they would give me ”
FROM TEXAS,
CAPTURE OF THE U.S. TROOPS AT INDIANOLA,
Special Correspondence of The New-Orleans Picayune.
Aral ‘M4, 1861.
ing you of the
United States
Captain
ranger’ a ogra , 3d Intent hain Wallace, 3d
Dat 60 Esai Vet ahtren hes i.
ec be
‘mhoouere tie Homee ead is, take
8G Tuseday, #8284, the troops embarked on, beard
n on
Uypeo voenclar Which wero ‘onda dome ihe bay to the
by, the, steamer Fuahion, whero Upy anchored
ape tg Ruston returned to Indianola aa peas
90 moo Ce wee Lf another veel could not by exp
flown,
Abovt one hour before the orrivel of the little fleet at
this yort the brave Fedenil eaptuin, who Lind £0 0!
vannted here of his ability to cope with ten thouzand,
asauilante, enddenly, in the dead honr of the night, qui-
etly nnd precipitately gathered up his plunder, consist-
ing of u train of 8 and abou’ 160 horees and
mules, and crosting the Potean euccceded effectually,
wiuiout having aroused any suspicion ef bis purj
here, ia placiug hiwself mafe beyond the reach of hia
brave pursuers. The citizens of Fort Smith were no
Toss chagrined than the velunteora at this nnexpected
Gigat. cis thought that the departure took placeatter
the arrival of the expedition at Vian Buren, and before
its arrlyal here, news of which arrival at Van Buren,
hwo leur it wus qniet and thought to be un=
must haye been communicated from Ven Buron
by tolegrnph.
‘Tbs buildings of the fort remain uvinjared. About
‘one o'ctuck the officers of the expedition took: formal
posecesinn of the fort and such atorea as were Deft by
tho Federal authorities, Upon the order of the Adju-
{ant-Geaeral, Capt. Montgonicry, Q. M., Major Gatlin,
ands Sergennt, all of the United States Army, wero
seized as prisoners of war by Col, Borland, and re-
leased on gurole,
© feats of tho expedition are 6,000 bushels of
corn, 500 tuns of bay, 100 mules, a nomber of
Wagons, & large quantity of quariermaster’s stores,
siession of tle buildings of the Port, which are very
tine—constituting a property worth about $300,000.
The volunteers were eugor to pursue, but inasmuch
fan they were on foot, while the enemy were well
mounted on the finest Of horses, pursuit was docided
to be impracticable. ‘Tho volunteers spent the night in
removing their orduauce, etc., to the will
Fort, aud vi
De formnily lodged there to-day. Among the vclun-
tors, beside the many gentlemen of high position un-
Known to us, we obierved ua privates inthe ranks,
Wm, R. Miller, Auditor of State; Joho M, Harrell,
SolicitorGeueral; Col, R. H, Johneon, and J.T:
‘Trigg, eq
MESSAGE OF THE GOY. OF TENNESSEE.
‘Tho Mossage of Goy. Hurris of Tennessee, trans-
mitted to the Legislature, is Leforeus, The Governor
recommenda Tennessee to dissolve her connection with
the Union, euch dissolution being subject to the ratifi-
cativn of the people. We present below the leading
points of the Message, our limited space preventing the
publication of the document entire. The Message
oyiens with an allusion to the internecine war which tho
‘Administration hus wantonly inaugurated between tho
people of the slave and non-tlayeholding States of the
Union, and eays:
“Thave conveued yon again at the seat of Goyern-
ment for the purpoes ‘of enabling yon to take euch ac-
tion us will most likely contribute to the defense of our
iyhte, the preservation of our liberties, the avercignt)
fof the State, und the eafoty of our people, all of wiid
are) now in imminent peril by the usurpation of tho
anthorities at’ Washington, aud tho scrapnlous:
fanaticism which rans viot’ throughout. the Nester
States.
‘The war thus inangurated is likely to asyame an
importance nearly, if not equal, to. the struggle of our
revolutionary fathers, in their patriotic offorts to resist.
the usurpations and throw off the tyrannical yoko of
the Boglish Government; # warthe daration of which, _
and the good or eyilthat must result from it, depends
entircly, in my judgment, upon the readiness with
which the citiz’os of the South harmonize as one
people, and the alcrity with which they respond to
tho demands of patriotism.”
Referring tothe poorly prepared condition of the State
for the sad realities abont to be encountered by its citi-
bers of the same common family with the people of the
North uch hope snd expectation no longer exist in the
inind of any§ rationa] man who desires to mintuin the
Lonor and eqaslity of the State and the inviolability of
her peculiar institntions.""
‘The meszge next details the dishocorableand treach-
rons practices that have eo fur chnracterized the sec-
tional Administration at Washington—culminating in
the late “‘ fraperial proclamation" of Lincoln, directing
the ‘‘ rebels" to disperse within twenty days, and re-
turn to their allegiimee to the United States! Tho
Governor believes thero is no eafety for Tenneeese in
the Union, and eays:
“* Therefore, I respectfnlly recommend the perfecting
of an ordioancoby the General Asrembly. formally de-
cliring the independence of the State of Tennessee of
the Federal Union, renouncing ita anthority, und re-
ursuming each and eVery function belonging to esparite
roverelnty; and that eaid ordiance, when it sliall
have been tins perfected by the Legidaturo, shall, at
the earliest practicable time, be sulmitted to a vote of
the people, to be by them adopted or rejected.”
‘Tho message next directs attention to the essential
necessity of making provision for arming, organizing,
provisioning, and embodying the military forces of the
States, and the necorsity of nity of action and purpose
in nttack and defense. Tt enys:
“The poople of the whole Sonth, thus united by a
firm political compact, moving nnder the direction of
one Government, and animated by the tense of com-
mon perils, and by a unanimons defermination to mail
tain theirrights, liberties, and institutions, are invioci-
ble, aud must epeedlly eonquer an honorable peace.
‘Vho war must nesesentily be protracted or brief, in
Proportion to the nnion among themrelyce.
“I, therefore, further recommend that you perfeot
an ordinance with a view lo our admission aa mem-
ber of the Southorn Confederacy (which, it is evident,
must soon embrace tho entire Slayeholding States of
tho South), to be submitted in like manner, aud at the
game tine, butneparately: for udoption or isjection by
tle people; xo that they may have the opportunit
to approye the former snd rej
ry
y nf Teject the latter, or adopt
both, os in their wisdom may seem most consistent
with the fatnre welfare of the State. However fully
ratified tho Execntive and Legislature may be ax to
the argent necessity for the speedy adoption of both
these |r »po-iions, it is our doty to furrdch (he amplast
moans for 1 fair aud full exprestion of the popnlar will,
“Tn the opening of a revolution fraught with such
consequences, and the close of which mo mun can fore-
kee, it is & matter of tho highest moment that we de-
tormine, a8 speedily ns youible, onr future political
rolution®, delaying only long endugh to reach the will
und the Yoics of the people. Under existing circum-
stances, I can geo no propriety for encnuiboring the
people of the State with the eloction of delegates to do
that which it ia in your power to enable them to do
directly for theme!
“Tio mode of
Advanta;
be wttentl
“If, however, it should be deemed advicable that a
Copyeation, repreeenting the covereignty of the peo:
ple, ehould be called by the Genoral Aseerobly, ia prof
erence to submitting an ordinance of independence di-
rectly to thom—though I deem the lutter measure more
expedient, under the circumatinces—I am not prepared
to say that harmony and unanimity will not be thus
effected, The Senntors ard Keprexentatives, coming
a4 they do directly from their couslituents, are (i.e best
judges of the measure. It cannot be reganied other
than a question of detail, inusmuch as a very large
majority of the people regiud themeclyes as befuy for-
ever ub:olved from all obedience toa Goverumort that
hax doyeloped the coldest und most deliberate purpose
to inaugurate a civil and sanguivary yar among them.
“Tdecm it proper to remark in ibis conection that
the Constitution of the Confederate States, while it
relaing a'l that is valuable of the Coustitution of tho
former United States, is nu, improvement in many es-
sential points upon ‘thot instrumient, as conceded by
{Hhoao gven who were unftisndly to the mode aud man-
ner in Which it originated.”
In conclusion, tlio motenge recommends the eatab-
lishment of s Military Board, to cousist of at least threo
persons, and inyested with power to make all needful
rules and regulations for tho organization and mainte-
nance of an army.
LETTER PROM GEN. COMBS.
Lrxixorox, Ky., April 29
My Dear Sin: On my return Ii
found your very interesting letter of the 22d, and ko
important Lave Z thought Wty chat, without walling
leave, Ehave cent it to Louisville for publication. In
thesa times of infinite peril to the peaco und safety of
the country, everything calculated to soothe the public
mind and calin’ excitement ought (o be thrown before
the people; inttosd of which, * the Destruetioniats,"”
as you well term them, North and South, are using
asyery expedient they can devise to etir up bitterness,
‘Fhoy colze every malicious remark which a wicked or
1861,
Friday, I
fone, on F
to
peuceablo citizens, thus stirring up sectional etrife and
slisnulating bloody civil war. ‘Tbe devil bimseliscems
to rule the hour, when all the evil parsions of man are
put to work, aud reason, common sense, truth, human-
ity, and the fear of God are utterly thrown aside and
rupudiated. I au sulified, as yon remark, that the
“great mass of the people of Olio are moat cordially
friendly to us""—and why ehould they not be? We
have fonght and bled with them and for them in pany,
asavage battle, in times purt, when they were weal
and Wo were strong. YetI regret to say that there
Ure otliers not dispored to consider our peculiar condi-
tion, but rather inolined to force us into a false position,
thereby giving the Destructionists power to cnbh out
‘the troe-hearted Union men, aud then themeelyes take
open part) as they lave over secret sympathy,
with the Southern Rebellion.
When the Governor of Kentncky, at the nrgont in-
stance of our late Vice-President (John C. Breckinridge,
eaq.,) called together the eame Legitlaturo lust Winter
whith hud but one year before elected that gentleman
to the Senate of the United States, over tie head of
the venerabée patriot andstatesman, John J. Crittenden,
caq., they expected at once to “precipitate” usinto
revolution, ‘Th hid, ns they eupkosed, 8 certain mi-
jority in both Houses, but, thank God, there were
found loyal and patriotic Democrats, who preferred
priv ous lo party—their country to a eelfieh and arro-
nt faction—and they united with us{osave the Union,
(Ve could not control the Governor and his co-conspira-
tore, bnt We APPEALED To TUX PeOPLE, and on next
Saturday wa expect to elect John J. Crittenden, James
Gutkriz, and others, to a brotherly peace conference,
by a majority unparailoled heretofore in Kentacky. i
shall not be surprised at fifty thousund, ‘The dest=
Honists, anticipating their fate, haye recently resolved
toabanton the contest. Then, in heaven's name, let
us silone!—keep the peace on your side the river, and
we will give treason euch «rebuke in Old Kentucky
that it will neyer again dare to raise its hideous, bead
among.ns. We cannot tur our Governor ont of office
Il his torm expires, und he is the military commander-
in-chiof of the Stale—but we can keep Kentucky in the
Union, if you will let ns.
™ Faithfol found among the faithless,
© Faithful only (sbe) amid ionumerable falen,
Unmoved, unshaken, uuseduced, unterrified.”
T bope I may say, on this occasion, go colemn and
important for weal or woe, without egotism, that I
havea high personal right, never questioned by a just
ratetil people, to speak platuly tothe people of
Ohio. Wien a bourdless boy, I left my father’s hnm-
ble homo in Kentucky, and warched with,thonsands of
brave companions to your fronticrs, then invaded by
hostile civilized and savage fous. I donot bonst of
what I did, but trothful history willitell you that I
ped ont may blocd freely on yorr soi, and for neatly
i years I have been incapable of manual labor.
Andis Kentucky to bo rewarded now. by having her
soil invaded by the sons whoso mothera we protected 1
Is my honse to be fired over tho heads of my children
und grandchildren, by the children of those for whore
sake J staked my life and sulfered innumerable hard-
ships in 1812-131 ‘The answer is with Obio.
We have’ resisted offtal courcion in Kentucky; Tet
no power on earth tempt ar drive you to bloody” out
were made to Grive it from i. oriety, and i-
tute the State into Rete ped ro taro aguit toe
Federal Government.
PEECHES O¥ KOUR GOVER, ‘ORS.
On Friday night last, Celand’s Band jp ooeeded to
the Angicr House, in Cleveland, to serenade the sex-
eral Governors thurs amembled. * Hail teak © Chief
waa given by the band, followed by ‘Hail Col
bia," aod “The Red, White end Blac." At the 1040
Of the Iatter, there wis a movement upon the x
street baloony, ati ex-BMayor Senter introduced Cox TE
nor Dennison of Obio.
GOY. DENNISON’S SPEECH.
The Governor mide a few remarks, thanking the
People forthe attention. He bad not come here to
Spenle but with the Governors of other States, bad
More important business ‘on hand, which would’ cone
snme much of thenight. Ho spoke of the cniversad
determination to msintain the Federal Government,
und eaid the North was already marsbaled for the eon
flict. Whatever power he could command should alt
ways be exerted to xustain the Goyernment and de-
fend \\e State from all sasailunts, come from whatever
quarter they may. In the name of the people of Ohio,
lio said, troazon ehall be cenehed cut, rebellion eball be
put down, ot all huzords. Enthusiastic applause
cted this declaration. Gov. Dennicon then intro
duced Gov. Gurtin of Pennsylvanis, who was wel-
comed by around of cheers, followed by another for
Pemsylvania.
REMARKS OP GOY. CURTIN OF PENN.
Gov. ©. «ail be thaiked the people for the cheers
for Pennsylvania, That State was and ever would be
loyal. There, os well as everywhere in the Norlb,
chord Nas ‘been struck that vibrates music to
which allJoynl citizens must, keep step. Every, man
in Pennsylvania, exid the Governur with emphnsis, da
oud to (uke uynrme in defenee wf the Government.
Our State was) founded in peaco, and her citixens lova
peace; but they also love the iuetitutions of our
iathors. ‘There could le uo doubt of
result, ‘Treaton must and will bo crushed
out. It is now no timo to treat and dally with
traitors, | Beuoaylvani is with Obio in this, contest
and will etand slioulder to #houlder with every loy
Stute to theend, Whe traitors may end their spies
through the country, ifthey choose; let them report
defection or dissatisfestion in our midst, if they can
find avy. Gov, Cartinclosed by exclaiming: ‘To arms,
my fellow citizens! Phe lind f Washington eball de
fend the flag of Washington, and it shall wave over
every fort and capitol ia tho’ ULirly-four States of the
Juin.
ADDRESS OF GOV. RANDALL OF WISCONSIN.
Fo: the threo hearty cheers that were piven for Wle
contin, be thanked them. He ssid we lave been ac
cuatomied to speak of our iustitutious as dilferent from
ull others in the world. ‘The thousand tivs of patriot
ism aud interest, we hive euid, are etronger to enforce
our laws thun the despotisms of the Old World. A great
change bas come—an onumy has grown up umong us,
tbrontening the subversion of our Government and the
destruction of our institntions, We all know where
this war began, and we know. where it onglit to ends
An army ehouli go down the Missieeippi, uid leave a
irail from Montgomery to Chazleston; suother should
go down the E.stern const, and the two armies mect at
Charleston. ‘Li ore the war begat there it ongbt to
end, when the city is wiped from existence—uo monu-
ment left there to show that a Liman being once iahab-
ici! it—no place for even the avyl to Loot or the bitten
to moun, (Loud cheers.) We have done the poople
of tue South no injnstico—we Laye given them what
they never should have asked. ‘Duero is but one eentic
ment among ua tiow, Lowevor; we have obliternted all
purty distinctions, and know nothing bat devotion to
onrconatry. ‘Tho blood of our fathers shall Ve, brane
mitted to generations yet to come, with not one right
Tost, not one attribute impaired, ‘Our armies shull
the Mails of a just God, with which, npon his Southern
Uuseshing loor, he shalt pound vat fressou, aud do ful
justice to
SPEECHES
GOV. BLAM OF MICHIGAN.
Gov. Bleir of Michigan was then introduced, After
thanking the people for their greeting to Michigan, be
said this was not the timo for speukiny, but for uctlons
We sre not to count the cost of this contest; it is
cuough to know that our Government is uesuiled. By
the spirit of the people, we know that the lig of owr
country—our old flag—will yet be raised upon Fort
Sumter. (Cheers. Mo trusted that the brave Audor-
son will plant that flogaullied. by mo fault of Mis
upon tho fortress he defended. Michigan, he eid, we
with the loyal States it eek determined that the
union of the States shall still exist. No foreign power
shall bo establisted upon our Southern borders; no
Jeff. Davis still there establish a hostile Government
‘The traitore may, and eball, go into the Galf, bot they
ball not take the territory with them. We most
make short work of this contest; we caunotullord to
be long about it. In our dispatches tothe President
cach day wo aro enying, Cull npon ua-for more
tropa Ho wanted to bond. Wlf 4 dozen ssevisnte
from Michigun with tho. oho called for, aud the State
was ready to pay the bills. The loyal'States are re~
solved to live, and, if need be, to die, under the old
flag. The armios of the Union would march, doin
ice tonone, but, by the help of God, doing
toall. Cheers greeted Gov. B. whou he closed.
LIEUT. ISAAC N. BROWN.
We were happy to meet Lient. I. N. Brown, late of
the United States Navy, and lute prisoner of the-ane
ities of Boston, on our streets yesterday, en ronte
for his home in Mississippi. From the accounts we
huve already published, it will be remembered that
Lieat. Brown was in command of the Niagara in the
Jaying of the AUantic cable. After this service, hie
slip was detailed to take the Japaness Embassy to
their far-distant home, aud on its return to Boston he,
among others, was arrested for mispritou of treason
forrefasing to take the new oath of allégiance pre-
scribed by the Lincoln Government. He, however,
was not detained a8 priconer more than some two
hours, By the indisposition of the Mayor of Boston
longer to detain Liu, be was permitted to make his
cscupe through Boston, whence he paid bis fare
front station to etation until he reached Cannds. Be-
ing then in. free country, ho bought a through ticket
to Lonisvillo; thence le came to this city by rail
He left yeaterday evening on the steamer Victoria for
his home in Coaboma County, Missisippi, and will,
ian to-day, be received utihis own tireside by the
joyous congratulations of wife, children, and friends.
feut. Brown speaks in bigh terms of the Mayor and
other officials, as well as of many citizens of Boston,
in rescuing him from the mobooratic spitit that now
Holds sway throughout the North. | Hemetwith many
kindly greetings trom privato citizens, who
Lim that there were those yet loft in Boston whodid
Hot approve of such n spiiit, although they migbtbe
compelled to keep their pence. We congratulare Mr.
Brown on bis release and escape, and indulge the-hopa
that the time may not be far distant when weshall
s60 him a Commodore, commanding not ouly a. single,
but o fleet of ships in the cause of the Confederate
States of America. [Memphis Appeal, teh.
A THORNY PATH FOR THE INVADERS.
‘Ths Abolition press of the North are tecmniua with
jubilant exultationa at the imagined, prospeot of, easy
‘Upproach which will bo offered them iuto the.
heart of the South, down the waters of the. i
River. Their deplorable ignorance in this mattar sal
jects them to the ridicule of ull intelligent porsons im
This section, who know anyihing of the militury de-
fenees that are in Giccals irovess- of constzaction all
along the yalley of the mghty. stream from Columbus,
Ky., to the City of New-Ur distance of more
thin ono thousand miles. ‘The fact of the bnsivess is,
that we residents on-the Father of Watershave less
fear of invasion down that thorny ‘path than through
avy other avgnue of approsch whatever, H.will fare
pirh—with the present work of defense now ia course
of completion along its banks—our surest barrier of
protection. No army can possibly invadsite everflown
tnd yyoodland yalluy, any moro oF can
the Rocky Mountains or pars through, the de~
files of Switzerland. In loss than twonty days ite
banks will bristle with countless batterias, whose im~
pregoable positions will defy. the passage wf any flees
that can possibly be extemporized by the Northern
Tump Government in the next twelve meaths to come,
‘Above the City of Memphis we willprotubly have in,
the States of Kentucky, Arkansas, ood
rany as six fortifications, well eupy
ammiucition, and provisions—men, too, who are ready
and unxious to.go iuto the business of scalping Yankees,
fie meore of trade during tho dull monotony of the
. truly friend
ee Very truly Your oe eiie COMBS.
SECESSION IN KENTUCKY.
‘From The Louisville Journal, May 6.
coming Summer months. Buttaries are nso bai
erected at Vickebuyg and other svaiable pce ane
AS Ba abe ore wend ee route
. u Migsii My compelled to. pasa.
Siatankia bell oreiot sud sheli st every bend of- the
radically, walled. peopl," Whatover diferences | | Seseeion in eatucky rceivad w eaggériog Wow | riveraot lee tersble than thus poared got. by tka
tay baye beretoforo existed among us, growing out of | on Saturday, and Louisville coxarsd herself with ims | Charlestea boys upon the ‘starving crew” a
sa tothe right of secession as a consti rishable honor. ‘There wore 8,112 votes cast forthe | con, We await arrival with irre] reste
remedy ‘aguinst Federal usurpation, all ad- | Union de ticket, when the aggregate vote of the | patience. {Memphi
pe aa re aie Arde ne gerry Poa eT BS
i vote e 0 .
SE 2PM aslcter atte ny beuctoney | Gebernstoial race etwewn Hagens andes ag: |» SSNATOR, JOHNSON OF TENNESSER.
With the bloody and tyrannical llicy of tho | gregate of whick was 7,645, So that when Loui A gentleman who has just returned from the Sout
Prectontial “usrper fore us; in tha ives of kis | gave 8,112 votes for the Union ‘exceeded by | informs, The Eveninry Post that be waa in Knoxville,
‘armed , marching to the work of Southern sub- ‘ote Reechetre peliace Tepnestes, two weeks Shand Slenaton tf Seiseten
faastlon dhe .pecrie of she. prorat Consubmrreali af | Oh eemeriyed | made his Union specch ut that pace, Thor was a
oybot igetons Sipe te yriy srowd, who receixed the Fyeech with fivor and
thal tue tO ef the x ns > . fag Wee Sashes
the of 8 common oppresslon—have f ‘ink that 10.8 rribel megiment oh ite. wayep
tutmdet with ene voice, in declaring their {ixed resolve thati| to ih feck Mr
tomeslst the 5 aod) beftlives, their asked his hearers woold do if they
. eee of owwd hind and fod¥and Yanded ovar to the
Reeeitin Yad theniguts of their sist Btu of te aes Sluloal sod tey.ried oa ust toy would rset 1 to
con grounds of may have been su hi Were m24e at the some time by Mi, T. AL
Poel to east hattotory saladjntoant of ie i vo achat Penton TC TASIET Shee es oe | Re Nelaany Ais Para Broxson and 9
culties between the ty a Sete: ae Oa eaNtnhs elas ny Ba ita that soe Union ferliog ta stron
howaverapions wo may have been to cout y "rH patili Urunesa gave tao fin Morte | me
he people, it would bedefeated by fifty thous
formant enys that while he was at Athens Inst
four or five thousand rebel troops from Alaha-
rgia and Tenuesses passed throgh Uiat place
way to Virginim.
MILITARY AND NAVAL MOVEMENTS.
United States troops that left here on Wednee-
jved us Wathingtoa yeeterday morning, and
eported ready for the field to the War Depart-
‘Althongh temporarily qua>tered in the National
}, thoy ore still undar marching orders, and
be moyed at an hour’a notice.
ra at tho Boston Nayy Yurd are nnngnally brisk.
Jlorado was on ‘Thursday bauled to the wharf
the Minnesota was fitted out. The Mississippi
p reported ready foreca to-day, and may go in
ion to-morrow .
sloop-of-war Vincennes, Inte of the African fleet,
taken out of the dry dock on Monday and
B. Tho Bainbridge was yesterday reported
for een to the Navy Department, and will proa-
sin the blockade fleet next week, Sho will be
anded by Licut. Brewster of Now-York. The
ing officer ia Portland street lus rent soveral
ore tothe Navy Yerd. ‘The chartered craft,
for cen nre neatly finished.
jadolphia, the Jamestown and St. Lawrence
« rapiuly. ‘These vessel Ere, it is thought, not
d for ecrvice on the home etition. A Board to
Inc the qulification of ome now officals ap-
in the Navy Yard is in. session. Commander
prough is detailed for the Union, nid Lieut,
16 gnns, were yesterday dispatched from
, to constitute part of tho Juwestown's
United States transports Huntaville snd Dawn,
Pput formally ins comission yesterday, and bud
put-on hourd from the receiving ehip North
fina. They are both bound for rendezvous of the
de fleet, ond bave formidable armaments for
of their nize. The Wabash,
Broand Roanoke, aro approuchiog completion.
to pey olf the laborers were received lasteven-
d will be disbursed to~isy- or to-morrow.
{acbment of United States reorvits from
ser ntrived in town yesterday, and were im-
ely sont overto Governor's Isfiud, whero thoy
off into companies and deilled The nom-
eolistinenta recorded daily nt present for the
ire not enfficient fo enpply ite current
ol. Smith superintends tho ex of the
hue incroseed the dilling hours. ‘ho Fort
nearo now the only
company of artiller,
n did mot eail yesterday as
Erected, Unt will depart to-day, to take their
in the blockading aquadron.
firzcon Williamson is ordered to tho Brooklyn
Yard, vice Surgcon Juckkon, ordored to the
ir coldiv
ARRIVAL OF THE KEDAR.
NEWS PROM FORT MQNNOE. .
transport steamship Kedar, "Capt, Little, with
‘avendy on board in charge of geucritl-etores, ar-
n'Thureeday worning from Annapolis, lace
‘on Moadny night, at 12 o'élock, after dischargi
incipal part of her cargo, and lauding troops.
Grived at Mort Monroe on Tuesday afternoon at
aud there discharged tho remainder of her cargo.
Ife nguin at 4 o'clock Weduseday morning having
Bon poird the family of Col. Dimmick, also
ladies nd ebildren belonging to other olficers
ped there. ‘Tho troops were ull in high spirits,
edy for any «mergency.
Cimberland was lyiog off the fort; all well on
‘The Quuker City was blockading Cape Henry.
stated in tle fort that the Yorktown aud Jumes-
(eumers were being fitted ont for the purpore of
¢ the blockade at the mouth of Jumca
6 Monticello is stutio It is said but
Kedar brought a8 passengers one of the wounded
i ial Mnaraclusetta 1
Were also passengers from Annapolis, On ac-
Hof lice immenso cargo, the Kedar was detained,
ibg difficult to obtain sulliciont lighterago.
THE DEATH OF MR. LEONARD.
Tespondonce of Thy MN. ¥. Tribune
ReLay Howse, May 7, 1861.
Dur camp has had a gloom east over it by haviog one
Gur men removed from our midst by death. This
about 9 o'clock, we heard the report of a
Get, nnd soon the nows spread that a man had been
I hastened to the spot, and there lay the man
260 Ayenua B, Now-York City.
wa member of Company G, Capt, William S.
It scoms that the Captain, but two minaies
Ven orders to his men to. stack thoee:
fipns, bad
thit wero louded, in order that no seoident might
Instead of obeying this order, whether not un-
inding it or‘not, we donot kuow. Mr. Leonard
Mpted to draw ‘the charge from his musket by
Mis of ascrow attached tothe rammer, and ino
tho powder exploded, and the bull was dis.
, euteriog directly under the maxillary bone
left tide of the fice, shattering the bono, and
ing the blood vessols. ‘The ball took an
nely downward and backward course, crusbing
ithird aud fourth cervical vertibie, and usvering the
(hal cord, causing almost instant death. His funeral
lltake place this afternoon, and his remains will bs
@ in the private burying ground of Mr. John
fer, who bus kindly offered the uso of it ann tem-
iy brirying place Itis probuble that they will be
Blerred, und carried to New-York.
{sis tlie tliat desth that has occurred in our midst
ve left New-York, aud our men naturally feel
comes very near home, to sce a comrude «nd
strack down by death, ‘although the result of
fP@nccident, must vaturally make them think how
(Gskinin life is, and that we have no lease of ourlives.
ust bee informed that Mr. Leonard was £0
member of Engine Co., No. 18, 7. 9s
PARK BARRACKS.
e following companies were quartered in the Park
sks on Thureday: Wnion Volunteers, Col. Pratt,
NEW-YORK |
Semi Weekly Gribunne,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 10, 361.
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THE SITUATION.
It is expected that by the end of the present
week thore will be not less than 15,000 United
States troops at Cairo. We may, therefore,
reasonably look at no distant day for important
moyements down the Mississippi, aud for adequate
aid given to the gallant Unionists of Missouri,
about whom we have a rumor, by way of Waeh-
ington, that the Secessionists, led by the Goy-
ernor of the State, baye invested St. Louis,
which is defended by 8,000 men undor command
of Col. Frank Blair, M. C. The rumor lacks
confirmation but there can be very little doubt
that civil war is imminent in Missouri, unless
the Unionists of St. Louis are supported by a
United States force sufficiently strong to oyer-
awo the traitora, and crush rebellion at the start.
At Washington the night before last ao dos-
yerate attempt was made it is auppoved by So-
cession omiséaries to burn the city, Pire waa
sot in four places, but extinguished by tho ski
and cnorgy or our Now-York Firemen Zouay
who came from the Capital ond saved Willard’s
Hotel from destruction. This gallant corps has
received orders to cross the Potomac and occupy
Arlington ta,
‘Tho Unionists of Western Virginia are arming,
and if properly supported from the North and
North-West will give the Rebel army of Eastern
Virginia something to look after on its loft
flank. A company nt Wheeling wag yesterday
sworn into the service of the United States, and
othera will soon be ready for action.
From Kansas we learn that Gen. Lane, the
United States Senator, is raising forces in that
State to operate on the western border of Ar-
Kansas, and recoyer Fort Smith and the othor
posts of which tho Rebels have possessed thom-
selves.
From Harper's Ferry we haye the important
intelligence that the Virginians haye at length
croased the Potomac, and have seized and forti-
fied the hights on the Maryland side of the river.
‘Their number is eaid to be about 6,000,
‘The telegraph agent at Montgomery, who is of
course o Secessionist, and if he were nof, would
not be allowed to send onything that did not suit
the rebel loaders there, telegraphs that the
Southern Confedercy has arme, ordnance, and am-
munition sufficient for 150,000 men for one year’s
campaign. If this be true the amount of their
plunder from tho Government arsenals is much
en; Tarrytown Chusseurs, Capt, Chalmers, 77
‘Amsterdam Company, Capt. Hubbs, 90 men;
Company, Capt. Rowe, 83men. There is till
(other company from Amsterdam, numbering 7 men,
hye come to join Col. Baker’a regiment, In nd-
Bn to theso was the Polish Legion which went
bgh a preliminary drill during the afternoon.
MOVEMENTS OF TRANSPORTS.
he steamship Mutonzns left pier No. 4 North River,
. m1. on Thursday, for Weehington, with 2,500
Hla provisions and 60 meu of the 7th Regiment sa
Seyoral of the 71st that remained behind sailed
8 steamer. ‘The steamer Delaware, Jolinson,
4p. m. for Philadelphia, with provisions and
nnon, weighing three tuns each, for the Philadol-
Navy Yard. The steamer P, 1, Hart sailed on
iy morning, with provisions, for Philadelphia
Biy Yard. Tho 2d Regiment, encamped on the Bat-
will positively leave on Saturday by steamer,
are thoroughly equipped except 600 overcoats,
e steamship Delaware sailed at 5 p. m. yesterday
provisions and cannon for the Philadelphia Navy
————
AMBURG AND ‘DHE SECESSIONISTs.
ist week, Van Amburgh, the lion-tamer, while on
Wey to Euston, Talbot County, Eastern Shore,
gland, with bia show, was intercepted by an ox-
rider, senton byw friend, who notilied him that
els had laid plans toscize his orsea, of which he
, shoot his wild animals, andeendhimadeift. He
diately turned about, and by traveling 48 miles in
day, got nufely into Pennsylvania with nlihis prop-
Van now advertizes that he will give $3,000 to
one who will take Jeff, Davis alive, pledgiog him
ifhe gets him in bis keeping, to furnish him with
n-new cago, aud take him through the country on
bition,es 4 traitor whose turpitude is seeond onl;
st ofvedtitearion
greater than ins been supposed. Ammunition,
however, goes faat in a great war, and a proper
blockade will prevent them from renowing their
supplies,
At Richmond the wholesome panic produced
by tho concentration of United States forces at
Washington still continues. The Examiner of
that city clamors for a Dictator. It declares
that Virginia is lost unless Jefferson Davis comes
to the rescue. Virginia, to be sure, will
fight to the last—Virginia will be cut into ten
thousand pieces before she will yield—but
why do not Dayis and the South come on?
“The Southern States are both traitors and
“cowards if they do not come at once to the
‘front. All their available forces should be
‘brought to the banks of the Potomac with the
‘*least loss of time, Especially should President
““Davis give Virginia the advantage of his
‘presence, It would be worth an army of fifty
“thousand men. It would give confidence and
“authority to all the State’s movement. Why
“*do the wheols of the choriot tarry 1”
In another article The Ezaminer calls fur the
fortification of Richmond. ‘We haye now
‘*powder enough to stand any siege,” it ex-
claims. ‘ What is more to the purpose, Rich-
“mond contains at this moment not less than
“five thousand unemployed negroes, The te-
“bacco factories are closed, or working short
‘*force. All the usual occupations of manual labor
“‘are at a stand-still. Slaves walk the streets,
‘whose masters con find work neither for hire
‘©or for nothing,
Ttewould be a blessing to the
tion to
jeations of
“Richmond. PHS city contains many coil
“and tyo military cugineors withont immediate
* oesupation, and the Siagpui itself hoa the highest
“talent of America st its*command’ to pa
‘‘ plans, With all these advantages, why should
not Richmond be fortifled—woll fortified—and
“at once,”
‘To Hil quotber article Ths Examiner laments | would not have to impress
for one year from date of each subscription or to ey,"
that theie forces, though superior, of course, to
thor of the North in courege; though, ax it says,
“brave es Cesar’s legions,” aro yot far inferior
in point of numbers. Not moro than 30,000
Virginians aro fit for service, and only 20,000
fiona the States further South ean bo oxpected.
sfeunl0n Davis, in his moemge, says that only
6 goog aro on the way.
1s 00% whole tone of The Brambter, and of the
other Virginian journals, sufficiently shows thob
the traitors have got their eyes open at last to
the folly of their Quixotic plana of conquest of
the North, and to the awful peril of their posi-
tion,
HEY US WINISH UT.
Disunion have afflicted the land. Wor nearly the
same poriod, Slavery agitation has disturbed the
general repos. To appease tho former, and ai-
lence tho Iattor, all conceivable oxpedienta havo
been tried. Presidents have issued anti-Null
cation proclamations. Senatora have auvg pwans
to the Union. Tariff have boon repealed, and
gog resolutions adopted. Mobs havo howled
through our streets, and compromise measures of
varied hues have dragged their slow lengths
through Congres. We havo hunted Théians in
tho everglados of Florida, and chased runaway
negroes cloar up to the Canada lino, We havo
acquired Toxos, and fought about it, and backed
down from 54° 40’, leat we should havo to fight
about that. We havo sacrifieed great atatesinon,
and clovated paltry politicians, Wo have dis-
solved old parties, and formed now ones; dis
carded ancient doctrines, and eet up novel tests
of orthodoxy. But all has been in vain.
Wo will not atop to inquire how, nor whence,
nor why, Nullification, Disunion, nnd Slavery Ag
tation, wero oripinally precipitated upon tho coun-
try, nor by what meaner, nor from what motives,
their lurid fires have bean kept burning till now.
We shall not try to apportion the blame nor the
praise which belongs to this party or to that fac-
tion, All this belongs to the past. History will
pass its unerring judgment upon it, Our present
purpose is siniply to soy, that we aro very sure
that all parties at the North have had enough of
theso disturbing questions, and most heartily de-
sire to seo them brought to anend. Tho disease
lina reached o crisis. It roust bo eradicated, or
‘a speedy dissolution of the body p
Threats of disunion have ripened into acts of
open rebellion. Nullification, covert and cautious,
within the Federal Goyernmont, has given place
to armed rosistance to its authority and defiant
occasion from it.
Men of nll shades of opinion this side of the
Potomac long to put o final finish to the causes
Which have engendered theeo interminable, die
tracting, and now most portentous controversies.
Even thoso who are moved by no higher motive
than a desire to bo relioved from an agitation
which, for n whole generation, has absorbed #0
iouch of the time, talents, and temper of the
country, eagerly hail the present exigency ax the
Heaven-ordained opportunity for striking an ex-
terminating blow at the root of the evil. Others
who regard the existence of our free inatitutions
as staked upon tho issue, demand that the tree
svhich iiss borne such noxious fruits be now
leveled to the earth. Cut it down, say they;
why cumbereth it the ground ?
Tt can be done! Peaceful oxpedienta have
foiled. Wor is tho only remedy, Let timidity
stand aside, oud leave ovents to flow on in an
uninterrupted channel. Let us listen to no com-
promucs. Let us stop at no halfway measures.
In his recent speech, Daviel §. Dickinson has
given voico to the Northern sentiment: ‘Let
‘ns, enid that veteran National Democrat,
‘settle this thing speedily and surcly. It may
“ruin this generation; bat we owe it to the
“next that they should have oo such troubles os
“we have had. Let us strike uow in our might,
‘and, if necessary, wipe the rebels from the
‘““faee of the earth, Let us finivh things while
‘wo ore about it, and leave nothing bebind us.”
A STRIKING CONTRAST.
In no single Free State has it been found
necessary to resort to drafting to fill up the
quota of Militia required of that Stats to enforce
the Jawa and maintain the fategrity of the Union.
in eyery State far outrun the Executive require-
ment, ond in most States brigudex have voluu-
teered where regiments were called for. For
the last fortnight, the War Department has been
fairly besieged with messages and entreaties from
every quarter that more regiments may be ac-
cepted, and the telegraphic wires leading from
the Enst and the West to Washington hayo been
kept hot with dispatches begging for permission
to march to the Capital, We thought office-
begging was overdone a month ogo; but that
was" nothing to the general importanity now
prevalent to be allowed to fight for the Union.
Had the President called—as we forvently wish
he had—for Vive Hundred Thousand Men to up-
hold the Union Flag, thoy would all have-been
promptly furnished by the Free States alone,
and every man a glad volunteer. And they
would have been armed and equipped, too, not
without incurring a heavy-dobt, but certaioly
without an ostentatious oud wholesale swindling
of our present creditora.
Now, the Southera People are notoriously brave,
martial, ond necustomed to the use of arms, and
they have been for months preparing for this
feud, while the North only began generally to
realize that there was to be ao fight less than o
month ago. Yet the ‘* Confederate” ranks are
notoriously filled by draft—that is, by conscrip-
tion—and have been from the beginning. Union
men by hundreds were called out as Militia in
South Carolina, and compelled to servo, sorely
against their wjll, in the siege of Fort Sumter;
the Union men of Virginia are called out en
masse to fight for the yet unlegalized Secession
of that State; and they—in all the Eastern and
in the South-Western Counties—haye no other
choice than to fight, fo run, or to hang. And
we see that the ‘* Home Guard” of New-Or-
leans, which had been raised for the defense of
that city end that only, has been compelled to
join the regular army and move Northward to
join in the grand raid on Washington. And so
in every seceded State the procesa of recruiting
is n forced ove, the Seceesion ranka being filled,
not by men who want to fight for Digunion, but
by-those who meeds mus§ or fare wort?
“Of Course, this does hot kuply cowardice nor
Jack of waslike sptitade and energy on the part
of the South, Ear fromit. Iti the result
simply of a fery general diilike fo fight the bat-
tles of Treason—to fire at the fibg and the de-
fenders of the Union. Were this 9 war fer the
Union rather than against it, Jeff. Do Co.
‘Seutherg men into
For moro thon thirty years, Nullifcaton and
On the contrary, the number of yolunteera has |
their eervico. Thay ato deiven forit now. simply | Quenr.—t
because, whilo thoy have on notive amd doap erate
party in every Slave Stato, tho heart of the
Pooplo ix nob with them, and their sway is based
on conspiracy violenco and torrorigmn,
The Union men of Missouri bave went urgent
oppeals to Washington for military auistanee
egainet tho traitore of that State. As the Gey.
ermor baa flatly refueed to obey the roqaisition
‘of the Prosident, an@ is notoriously in the in-
terest Of the rebels, the naual forme preliminary
te Federal intervention to preserve the pence of
‘ State should be waived, and amplo assistance
giver to tho loyal citizonw of Missouri. It ia no
time to stand on ceremony, It is the duty of
tho President to toke care that the Republic re-
ceive no detrimont, If he accomptivhes that, the
pooplo will not cavil at the moana us
A lending mercantile house in Philadelphin,
which hax done much and paid lborally to stand
well with the South, lately recsived a letter
from a debtor in Louisiana in those terms:
“ One note to yon for $10,000, dao this day, will not
Lo paids Wo bave lent the wonoy to tho Confederate
s and you may go to—."
—Tho creditors hope to make of their aocount
4 cartridge te fire at the rebols. They have no
iduw Of ever roalizing it othorwite.
Mr, Tanne Moves of thix City, who had on ine
terviow with Mr, Seward on Sunday Inst writoa
that ho informed the Secretary of tho detorminn-
tion of New-York City to sustain the Govern.
ment, and of the expectation of the people that
the war would bo prosecuted with enorgy, and
thot Mr. Seward repliod “that tho poople aout
‘not ho disappointed, nnd thot he thought they
‘would bo well satisfied with what would take
*« place in a vory fow day
A detachment of the N. ¥. 18th Rogiment on
Wednesday captured u privateor off the mouth of
Chesapeake, and carried hor into Annapolis.
pho prizo was a schoonor well armed, Her
crow, with the exonption of two mon, cxenped
iu boats:to the shore,
Have tho propor authorities thought of the
nocweity of aupplying every soldier in camp with
on Indio rubber blanket? Wor men in tenta or
in bivouno, nothing would tend so rmuch to pro-
yent colds, rhenmatiom, and othor diseases con-
sequent on exposure.
‘Tho Now-Joreey Railrond ond Pransportation
Company refuse to pass over their road any
soldior or troops for the defense of the Union,
without exacting from each individual the full
charge to Philadelphin, It ix well known for
years past that thin monopoly haw obarged, ond
still chargea a greater amount of fare than any
other railroad in the United States in proportic
to the diatance traveled. All tho other Railroads
pass the xoldiera nnd troops freo of charge.
Wo aro happy to stato that John A, Washing-
ton, who shaved our patriotic ladies so abomina-
bly in tho wale of the bones of the groat Washi
ington, is on officer in tho traitors’ army. If
they ever catch a man in tho patriot army stonl-
ing the gruel of the wounded or picking cents off
tho eyos of the dead, ho will match John A.
Washington,
FROM EUROPE,
By the steamships City of Baltimore at this port, tho
North Amorican ot Father Point, and the Afrien at
thi port, all arrived eince our last, wo have European
dates down to ond including the 28th ult, In the
House of Commons, Lord Jolin Rassell had given it as
his belief that the concentration of Austrian troops in
the Venetian territory was not 1 mennoo, but as a pro-
tost on the part of the Emperor of Austria against
ackuowledging the trausfer of tho trritoriea of the
Archduke to the King of Italy, und that bor
Majesty's Government Lad been assured by the Aus-
trian Government that there was no intention on the
part of that coantry to make any ayyrersion upon
Italian territory. The news of the hostilities at
Charleston created o great sensation in England, and
The London Vimes regarded tho statement that there
| wis no loss of life aa inexplicable, ‘Tho Fiench Goy-
‘ernment fa waid to be averse to the annexation of Hayti
fo Spain. The Mrencl preas claim that there is a for
‘midable conspiracy in Romo nsgainat tho French Em-
pire. A perfect reconcilintion had taken place between
Guribaldi, Count Cavour, aud Gen. Cialdini, causing
great rejoicing. It is said that the Pope ia firm in his
determination mot to quit Rome. Order has been re-
stored in Warsaw, but thors was u large concentration
of Russian troops in Poland. Breadetuffs insetive,
Consol 914 @91f for money, nad 91} @0? for acconnl.
FROM MEXICO,
Correspondence of The N, O. Picayone.
Vera Cnvz, April'22, 1861.
‘The following is a compendious aummury of all the
newa of importance since my Inet:
1. There has been another ministerial crisis at the
Capital It resulted in tho resignation of tho Seior
Prieto, and the appointment of Senor Mats, Minister
of Fininee, Gen. Zoragoza has also beon made Minis
he typhus fever continnea to provall badly at
the Cupital. Gov. Weller, lite United Slates Blinister,
and Mr. Matthews, the British Charg6, aro down wilh
ft. The former is etill in’bed, but said’ to be conyales-
cont. ‘The fever is believed to have originated in the
filthy part of the city, and the Goyerament is too poor
to put it in order.
If Mirumon's ox-Preaier, Dias, bad made an attempt
to cecape, but filed to effect it.
4. The 8 bark Conception has been declared a
good prize, und condemned.
5, There waaa grand ceremony in memory of the
victins of the Tacubaya massacre on the 11th inst.
6. Gold mines of falas ‘tee sad ohavo
been discovered on the Isthmus of Tehnantepecs
re Eaaidenyfosres haa reduced bis talary from
000 to $30,000.
ike delegntes to Congress continue to pour into the
City of Mexico, and hopes are ent that it will
certainly convene on the 2lst inst., when, no doubt,
Bonito Jnarez will be declared the duly elected Pres-
ilentof the ‘Ropublic. Gen. Liave, by the way it
likely to become Governor of the Bute of Vera Cruz.
Lthink well of Juarez; be ix firm ond honest, andi
have no donb be has nothing mere truly at heat tan
his country's and glory. Bnt the Government is
na many stubborn and inlluanttal enemies, nnd
the reat machine requires great care, and a sbillfal
hand al the bela, or it-will fall to pleces. Atallevente,
itis my opinion that the time for railroads, telegraphs,
s, wud emigration, fs far off still. wee
Freshet.
Ponrtaxp, Me., Wedueeday, May 8, 1861.
By a fresbot in the Proaumpscott River, which
empties into our harbor, Pope's Mills were carried
away. Every bridge between Sebago Pond and
Sacarappa in gone, and the bridge at Cumbesland Milla
js in great danger. Some dai was dono to the
Goshom Powder Mills. The peo
oases on the banks of the river.
Serious Railrond Boiaent,
Denvave, VhuredpyeMuy 9, 1851. «
As ® troin on tho Dubuque and Wester
wes backing up from fore to’ Springville
mornlog, the rear freight car fan off the track, throw-
fig Mo. Cammioge, oondactor, and Mr. Smith, engi
a
train man
are vucating the
SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 10, 1661,
© Conforerate Loan wad Jong ago
taken by nn eager crowd of bidders, why dots tho
Sweretury of the Troasnry Koop bin advertisements
calling for proposals tn /all the Tending Southernt pupers t
And, by the way, here is tho manner in which come of
dein taken, copied from The Mobile Advertisers
“Dexoronis, April 8,
#Rovo nomroes of Mnrevgo have taken
Confederate Lenn Pater, the property of Ann
‘Tarbert, aud a blackemith at SpHlag Hil, {ook 0;
fod the foreman of A. Hatch, eq., on bis plantation at
Arwola,took $500, Some of oar hist wenlehy
huve not taken n dob
fako thousands baye'o i From $50
Shamo on the aes ‘of onr wealth:
negroes ahoald be more patriotto than thoy.
SS
Fnow Catavonsra.—Pho Pony Expres brie Calle
feaaia dates tothe 97th of April. ‘Tho war news bad
hinb a doproming effect upon businces ‘Tho general
ton of public sextinent was in fivor of sustaining’ thy
Governinent in the preservation ofthe Union,
The Lagininture ine rejected Iling foro Com.
agroaslornt election for Ue Be ete conn Con
Wilh was to elect tivo Members ae eo vio te alate
to bike thoirsoatetn thewxtra sewion, ‘The bill wis
dofosted in the Assembly by the combined strength of the
Breok{nridge Democrats und the Repubiicnie, avidently
for the reason that they fenred the Wow Nie Democrats
Youd a Wis meet edvantage: So athe Union sentiment
of the States, aod elect their candidates if
takea place #0 won, eset
‘Tho fonoral obseqates of tho Into Rt, Rey. Dishop
Onderdonk were colobrated at Trinity Churoh on the
‘Tih Inet, with gront dolomnity, The attondarce of thy
clergy was very lange, all appearing In full canonicals.
Teosolutions wore adopted expromive of confidence in
thio repentance of the Bishop and hia purity of life for
many years past, ‘Tho funorl wermon’ was preached
by Dr. Seabury, from Joho v.35, Tho church was
croyrded fo overflowing,
1861.
of the
pe
“No Parrm Wertrour Wonks."—Ono of the Olifo
roginients recently clected the Rey, Granville Moody,
A well-known Methodist preacher of that State, 0
thaplain. When thelr choleo Lud been deal
font to Brother Moody to nak hin (fle wool
replied, Why, you, he would like to. be their c
bat with one condiiion, that they would furiet bli
With a musket—for, anid ho, in Gur Mothod!at oom
miinton we do not believe in fidih without works" It
ts voodtous to eay that, Brother Moody roceiyed w mus
ot,
ieee
WEEKLY REVIEW
oF THK
DRY GOODS MARKET,
Dy tho Manufacturers’ Cloth Wall Association,
A. HL. ALMY, Munngor.
New-Yonx, No, 137 Broadway,
Tuvwspar Bvaxixo, May 9, 1861s ;
‘Tho goneral Dry Goods Jobbing trade bus vot lm
proved since one List review, and dilinem relgas wu
prome, Tho activity in. military. goods bas in some
mousnre abated, from the want of wlock—avery thing
in thatline having been taken for amy purposom ho.
wuloonre now oblefly made for futuro dollyory, and
Uhfadomand eeoms far in ndvanco of powtblo produce
tion, One woolen mannfictnrors nood have to heal
tanoy in turning their ntfontion to these partloolar
fubrico, for it will not bo poralble to overstock tho
market for montha to come, If indeed a anyply oan be
produced, ‘The plan of the oampaign—no far na in-
dicated by the Goyernmont—tovolyes tho prepara.
ions, nt Teast, for a long war, nnd tho necomary
oquipment, will require Ingo quantities of sods
‘Thin domand will not bo confined to woolen faliricn
lone, but cortuin styles of heavy cottons will fea! the
niluence, and the market will to gradually stronytli«
oncd. ‘Tho demand for oxport during tho weok bin
been modorately good. ‘The sliipments to Chili and
tho South American inarkete, ax furniaticd by die Cus
tom-Houso returns, wore nearly sovon hundred bates,
and some orders have boon filed for Drilla, ta bo
shipped to China, on Bowllah neconnt, ‘Thiwis no oou
suill ocourronen, for Drill nt Be. aro chonperthinn thoy
con bo mado by: onr English couslnay honoe they novle
onrmurkot, Hesidew, the Amorfoan goodshnve ahigh rop-
ntation in tho Chins market und command better prloar.
In tho gonoral clues of Domestic Cotton, aside from
tho beayy makes, there ts scarcely nny movement,
Monchied goods are neoursulating. Printing Cloths aro
witliontu market, and tho high prico of Colton fulli
encon holders to withdrmy entirely, We see little ex
couragement for any mannfucturers to keep thelr inille
inmotion, which axe adapted to fine numbere—ani
oyon tle coarser mills mutt rodeo their production,
which, we beliave, is being generally adopted, with
fowexcoption, The panic which haw ruled in tho
Dry Goods circles daring the past month, in having ths
Appropriate effuct {a limiting crodita and thus reducing
the long me, which has been established {n our mur-
kets, anid most of the rales recently made have beon for
cash nnd fon months' paper. Fonrmonths’ timo is the
Jongeat limitwhich the manufiotaror should be required
to ullow on his fubrio, which covt him cash aud wo
look forward to some harmonious action ‘among tlie
agents und munnficturern for nocompliahing a result
which shall romove a system that hos produced «uch
budrewulte to the tradé. In the early history of New-
York it might have been necomury to give long credits;
Uut with much facilities of rapid communication with
even tho most distant puts of our country ns wo Lave
ft prosent, there is no reason for its continuance.
We annex our osual summary of the Exports of Do
mestic Cotton from this port for thle week ending May
7, uw follows:
Pg.
12
29
To Arps
sot
‘1 Cuall.
Hever
Totals eresesesenesee
Drill
‘Tho market in firm for heavy export styles ond they
command 84e,,.8 moe. ‘Tho heavy advance in cotton
hus increased the cost of these goods, and the manufie-
turers find little indacoment to continue the production.
‘W-inchi Drills of Iogorsoll’s make are eelling at 8)@8jo.
27-inch goods are less inquired for at previous prices.
Brown Sheetings.
‘The market does not indicate an important accamula-
tion of heavy Shectings and the prices remain without
change. We quote Heavy Standard 8jc.; Medium 740;
Light 5@be.
Bleached Sheeting ss
‘The cntire abeence of demand bas affected the mar-
ket unfavorably, without leading to important transac~
tions. The contracts that were made early in the year
by the chief makers bave generally been matured or
Leon canceled, and the sales have nearly stopped.
We givo no quotations, bat remark that prices are
very irregular,
Printing Clothe.
‘The stock has become reduced somewhat by the re-
stricted production, and holders are not anxious eellera.
No tales conld be mude except for speoulation, and
those who have the money baye little confidenes in the
fotore, Our quotations, although nominal, aro 28
Prints,
‘The stock is not large, and duplicate orders are re
ceived for favorite styles inn moderate way, but gen-
erally the ealo is limited in all designs.
a Cotton Duo.
‘This fabric enters largely into the equipments for tha
troops, and the demand Is larger. Colt has advanced
hi two cents % yard, and eannet supply the de-
ay ae ge
Freaneli.
shed
Spo eales of theed goods have boon pen A
purpores, and we apprebend 8 good den wil
seen in all grades, partivularly of of red ond
Woolen Goods,
‘There is no actixity in the Woolen market, except na
far as military goods aro wanted, and of them thpgpe-
“ply ia abort »
blue.
“ ’ 5
Markets.
says that the demand =
any cout
tr thine, bat
i A ‘
ow t cay aplerdid ili
atone upoks, etsy es0h wd
‘oor patie® and,
for and
Moreqaost. ta Cotten Goode
Ee bey ae
sa oe
ber
every bannin,
Wheat! and! Barley cont}
aritenfrecly from the terior, end (hs export decrasd belda ge,
longer thao wranesprcted: ‘The whips recoatly hatte: the
Tuverpoat nal Rafngars ta Conk tee Mars Mosinee
verpool, and Tallrwan, ta ark.
hs to Now-York, to load In clenimure ine. there isa
amtained. Ther
only Uisangaged
one Ole ow
SeNtEOLE curmpea duces
Dotaente Ligoor
rinage, and rane promise Lo
{ay uid Uh Flying ngly ace
: _ Foreign.
Maxorrneran.— The tone of tho: market: i
ati tatvod, olthouph an for antive, tle vary
Atal Herne Caraw are gooerlly wie wifi i tones
avn ofthe Ranteatg teidetey of ran mt
bettor class of In au)
ab thy apace kat ees tae
‘on oti
ot lle irk kta teva er a ara
firm, eapedlaily ax regards Lodisn Shirt
id fas gradaally etvengihened during
maunof uviioas at extreue prices
witty (ur cestaln kinds of T Cloths and
the bueiveas resultiog imenot beam
soit
trade hn ron
eatin (aegis
slight improvemont sings Test
the howe depurtment than’ for
Intent Rog btm
ator up to Ot
to i more depn eh end
2 tha tease tn Fn sn on crag
Oana Minuew autoge
fered thle to rf Tend to proven
ym otto
COMMARCIAL MATTERS.
Bales at the Atock Exchnuge,.,.
Mar 9
5,000 Ao.
12,0000. 8, O's, tit, Coup.
7.000 enn. Btate Ux, 1000,
1,000 «
Epnessoceusss
06
0 Harlem 20 Bip. Bde 09
00 Chik, to, Ws Ist Mt
ese5s3)
BY pxchian)
6 Metropolitan Hake cose 90, |10
20 Pacific M. Bteammsblp Go 6°
Bod Gy
Bi BGboo Bo SS be
i
Bi
SHHSERE,
hs Carolia Oa.
0 8s, 1H
(000 Virglata
Ju Altisouth
Od
5 Hudeon Tiler It Ih. 010
200 Eile Mallroad
20 da,
4), 100 laslor Ti
95 Panatas Tuallroad,
400 UL. Gen. JR acrip. 810
‘aso.
280 Galena
wo do
‘Tuunspay, May 9m. we
‘The features of the Stock Hour were not marked. ;
‘Simall sales of Government Stocks were made nt the
full pricos of yesterday, and there was a good demand.
The Bonds of the Border States were lower, and
there was a strong desire on the part of operators to
voll them on time; butweales in that way aro difficult,
although the demand for cash bonda continues strong,
purticularly for Tonnessoes, Virginins, and’ North Car
Vous. First-class Raileoud Bonds nro sought after for
investment, but Bank stocka ore neglected. The
Stare list aliows bat little activity except in Llinois
Central and New-York Centru], which are etill very
scurce on the street, and in active demand for cash, and
offered at Inrge differences on eellers’ option. The
Western Shares wero all dull, and prices show a de=
cline of } to 1 ¥ cent upon the quotations of yesterday.
etweon the eeesions thero was a good demand for
‘enah stock, and prices rallied a little, and atthe Second
Bourd there was a fair business done at about morning:
pricos, but the inarket closed firm at a fractional ade
vance on the specnlative shares—the greatest fluctiae
tion being in Illinois Central, which closed at 62 bid,
after telling us low as 604 ut the morning Board. ‘Ther
lateat quotations are: United Btates 6, 'S1, registered,
89) 090; Termereeo 6s, 45045}; Virginia Os, 400465;
Mirsouri 6s, 38138); Pacifie Muil, 684@033; Now=
York Central Railroad, 720724; Erie Railroad, ha
21); Hudson River Railroad, 36046); Marlem Rail
youd, 12@124; Harlem Railroad Preferred, S0paaly
Reading Rrilroad, 31@311; Michigan Ceotral Railroad,
{4j@45}; Michigan Southern and Northern Indians
Railroad, 1342133; Michigan Southern and Northern
Indiana Railroad Guaranteed Stock, %5}¢2; Panama
Iailroad, 092100; Illinois Central Railroad (ec.), Gar
(2); Galena and Chieago Railroad, 5 4; Cleveland
and Toledo Railroad, 23)@2}; Chicago and Rocke
Iuland Railroad, 97} 037]; Chicago, Burlington and
Quincy Railroad, 53@53); Lilinois Ceutral 7e, first
mortgage; 21@92.
Freighte—The business is more active, and rates fire:
Lottor. To Liverpool, 30,000 bushels Wheat at 7id.,im
bulk and bags; 24,000 bushels Corn at 63d. @7d.,chielly
fo bulk; 2,000 bbl. Flour at 2. 34.228 4]. SOO
pkge. Lard at 25s. To London, 37,000 bushels Wheat
ut 844.090, in bags; 3,500 Lbla Flour at 2. 74d
5g, 94.; 800 bids. Sagar ot 7s, Gdi; 400 tnos Oil Cake
at %e.; Tobuceo ut 32s, Gd. A British veese) to Ham—
burg at 276, Gd, for heavy goods, aud & yeesel to Dub~
lin with Wheat at 914., in bage, To Glasgow, 20,000
bushels Wheat at 9d., in ship's bags; 200 bbls. Flour o&
26. 9d. To Havre, 20,000 bushels Wheat at 172180 |
‘Tho Money market is without important change, but
we observe & gradual hardening of rates for mercantile:
puper. This is the result of an uneasiness snd distrust
rather than any ecarcity of money. est bankers’ 6D
day bills paes at 7 % cent, aud a few commission-howea
acceptances are current at7}@10 ¥ cent, but a larger
clues of paper current © few weeks since is almost une
salable. ‘Tho merchunta stand up nobly under tha:
preasoro, nud some of tho leading. jobbers have made
such negotiations us tofoel fartifled up to Jily, wi
ft ia to be hopgd, more coniidenee will bo
by thie ca win
‘he folowing are Meears. Thompson Brothers’ qu
taftons for Qhyrency#
K Fes
i
6
WAR FOR THE UNION,
—_>+—_
Dispateh to The N. Y. Tribune
Wasusxorox, Tuesday, May 7, 1861,
SECESSION IN ALEXANDRIA,
‘A considerable number of lending morchants
f Alexandria have declined to reuow thelr
jicenses, or, in otbur words, have o@nclided to
andon their business there, Tho well-koown
hing house of Messer, Coro & Bro, passed
rough all the bank troubles in thie section
curring of Inte years, but died of Becossion.
it paid interest on Aepoxite, many worthy
persons may suffer severely by ite suepovsion of
‘payment. On Sunday night, seven slaves excaped
from Alexandria and two from Alexandria
Coavty, nnd are by this timo, probably, in Penn-
sytvania. Virginio, in hor QOrdionses of Beccs-
tion, formally released Poni wylvanin from her
Tate obligation to return fugitive waver, So tho
‘ownors of thoso nine may thnk Secension for
‘Abeir lors.
GEN, ECOTT TAKES THU OAT AGAIN,
Geo, Scott has for the third time yoluptarily taken
‘the oath of allegiance to Lue Constitution and law.
The officers of his staf have followed his ex-
ample. ‘Tho first oocaxion wan when ho entered
‘tho service, and tho second when io command
of Fort Moultrie in tho * Calboun Nullification””
times, The old gentloman in looking o# well os
could bo expected, though it is vory evident the
cores of bis office aro producing on effect upon
Ais well-worn frame.
ALLOINTMEN TS.
Joseph J. Coombs of the District of Columbia
don been nppointed Chief Examiner to the Patent
Office, $3,000 por annum; I. D, Mumoy
Ohio, formerly of The Boston Courier, Cincinnati
Enguirer, ond other payors, has boon appointed
to n first-class $1,200 por nonum, and Leander
M. Drury of Now-York o fourth-clany $1,800
por annum clorkship io the Pension Baroa
H. H. Gondlow of North Corolinn uw been
moved from n aocond-clars $1,400 per annum
clorkuhip In the same bureau.
—B. FB, Wilkina of Virginia ond G, W. Alex
“ander of Maryland have been appointed to firet-
class ($1,200 por mnnum) clorkebips jn tho
PowtOMice Department, V McDonald of
Maryland has been transferred from a wocond-
‘clues clerkebip ia tho Sixth Auditor's oflee to o
third-clase (81,000 por anoum) clerkebip in the
Port-Office Department, Georgo C, Whitiog,
Into Commisaionor of Pensions, bos beon appointed
by Uo Secretary of the Toterior to o $2,000 por
annum position in bis Department, created to
carry Ont the Into law of Congress in conncc-
Hon with the return of Afeicans found oo tlaye-
whips.
Wasmrsoran, Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
EECESSION IN MIBSOUTLL,
Private advices from St. Louis, received by
Goveromont this morning, state that tho Union
/ men in that Stato ore in groat danger of being
‘overcome by tho Secessioniste nploss Woderal
1 troops are stationed thore in considerable num-
J bers. So important did this seem to prominent
men of Missouri, that, Jo most etrenuous terine,
thoy urged instant action on the part of tho
uthorities, and tho matter has been under ad-
Sirouiont by Geo. Scott and Soorotary Cameron
thin afternoon, who will probably make euch a
Avclsive demonstration dn #upport of tho Union
movement in Misxourl, ox will effoctually settle
tho question speedily.
ADVIC FROM NEW- ORLEANS,
Toderal scouts bavo renebed this point to-day,
bringing Into advices from Now-Orloanr, They
fully confirm tho statement made to mo Tost
work by Capt. Oakes, and have bronglt unmis-
tokublo evidence that snovemonts of more than
Suspected importance aro on foot in that city.
Dusiners iv nlimont entirely euspended. Tho Home
Guord, Which, like thovo of Northern citios, was in-
Tendod for defensive oporntions only, Las beon
mustered into tho service of the Stote, with di-
roctions xpeodily to prepare for transportation
northward. Merchants of Now-Orloans havo been
liberal with tendera of ald, though thoy are es-
teomed backward in offore for the benefit of the
Confederacy, A Union sentiment lingers in tho
Dronst of a few, but they dare not oxpress it,
or oven suggest on arguwent on that point, In
fhet, mere than one-third of the Home Guard
fre men who would vot enter the army of tho
Confederacy; but were, of course, willing to
j ngreo to fight for tho defonse of tho citys And
} now tbat they are enled upon to ast on tho of
they are compelled hy the foros of pub-
iment to need, or suffer consequences,
Several porkons lave receolly left News Orleans
‘A for Havana with their fumilles, who felt it
~ would bo uneafe for then at the North, and did
not dure attempt the Summer in thot climate,
Thore i lite doubt that European-bound veasels
could find ample employment in the transporta-
tion of families, to Whose leaving the authorities
offer no obstruction.
A serious difficulty bad occurred near Baton
Teouge, Where o minister, having expromed some
ambiguoudy Union desires in a prayer, was com-
pelled to vacate the pulpit and otand trial before
1B Vigilance Committeo composed of tough cus-
! tomure, who decided that bo inust publicly apolo-
F ize for the offense or be dealt with summarily.
£) Hoe was not inclined to obey, end only at the
6, intercession of his wife was allowed twenty-four
>; hours to settle bis business and leave the place,
i) It was cuppored that at the furthest, 4,000
4 troops Had been raised in and near New-Orleans,
‘| all of whom had moved toward the rendezvous
vat Richmond. ‘The Mayor had isued a procla-
3 mation calling for a second Home Guard, into
1, Whore ranks men seemed loth, and for obvious
a reasons, to enlist.
4 LARCE FORCES NEAR RICHMOND,
The War Departwevt bas learned, fram what
tit coutidera a trustworthy source, that not far
sc, from 50,000 men are within two days’ march of
#1, Biebwand, They kuow positively that Geo.
re, Beauregard baa been et tbat place within tea
on, days, fram which he returned to Montgomery in
seg Brent haste. It is the impression here that we
al, have been misled concerning Southern movements
4 4and Southern success in raising troopey so much
0 thst, withio a fow hours, the policy concern
Pyne
ieee
(
cc
z
°
7
is
r
~~
D
5
n
0
3
.
e
.
“
bi
ac
the concentration ut thie point of troops bas
the theme of on onfinated discussion at o
abinet mecting, It was deemed best to con-
ue the rapid importation of forces to a very
ge extent, and Gen, Scott has thie offernoon
orderé to that effect.
NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA,
en recently connected with the
es Coast Survey have réturned to
city, ae report the condition of affairs in
ions of North Corolins and Virginie. 1)
old their schooner, but the stores and inetrn-
@euls, worth thousands of dollars, wore seized
:
by tho Secewvioniaty at Ronnoke Telands, They
say tho the Union sentiment ix stifed in apd
about Edenton and Elizabeth City by the same
rystero of terroriam which has been exercited in
ether portions of the South, A fortification was
commenced nt Hatteras Inlet, and troops were
thore from Currituck, At Norfolk there were
about 4,000 troops, Including two companies of
Goorgione. ‘The authoriticn were fortifying Nor-
folk in all directions, including Cranvy Talend,
erecting battorics, and impresslog persons to
labor. They wore trying to Ht out o Meet, with-
out success, A party of dragoous wore stationed
at Capo Henry light-bouse, All the light-houses
wore deprived of their contents, Our informinote
posted through Richmond in the night, and there-
foro could give no catimate of the numbor of
troops at that place, although they gathared,
from covversation with different partios, thot
thure was n large gathoring, with daily addi-
tions, They thiok the Union sentiment in North
Carolina would bo Jargoly in the ascendant if
allowed n fair exprension,
APPOINTMENTS,
AwT notified you on Sunday, Provident Tin-
coln this morning signed a paper appointing
George 1B, Lincola Wostmarter for Brooklyn.
Go}, Bloo was mado Burveyor of Custome at
Cairo, Til.
Col, Monvfield, lato Commandant at Wert
Point, oud rocently of this District, hae been
mado Brigndler- General.
A PLAG POT THE WITH TOURER,
Thore how wot herotofore been displayed from
the White Mouse the Notional Standard, This
tho President propose to do somo day this
weok.
APPAIRS AT ALEXANDIUA,
‘Tho nows from Aloxandria f» not particularly
Jntoresting, No Uvited States troops have yet
{akon possesion, while the rebel forcos, whivh
fo auddonly deoampod op Monday, bave retarned.
To foot, although all the Departments aro very
busy with preparations for action, there is a»
yet no movouent of pecial interest to be chroni-
led.
PLOATING DATTERIES POR THE MISSISSIPPI.
Government is considering the policy of con-
structing Moating batteries fur use on the Mir-
sissipp! River. Choro in no doubt that five will,
fo short time, be contracted for,
TROMOTION OF MAJON ANDERSON.
Major Anderson roceived bis appointment as
Colonel thin aftornoon.
A TAUR PATRIOT,
In tho rankn of tho Rhodo Island Regiment in
6 private worth $500,000. This morning I sow
him mopping the fluor of tho barra His
ppotito 1» good,
LOUISIANA.
Mr. Bouligny of Loutsiona ie hora, To thinks
‘fo majority of the peoplo io flat Stato ove Union
mon, though their rcntiments are reserved und
ungototable, He will take bis family home in-
mediately,
TRAVEL DBTWHEN PHILADELPHIA AND PERRY=
VILLE.
Tho atoppoge of the general travel between
Philadelphia and Perryville, ordered a day or
two ninco by Gen. Patterson, continued only for
tome 24 hours, and wan occasioned wholly by
tho fio that Goveroniont required for the time
Heing tho wie of oll rolling stock at command.
Tho entire route is now again open
travel. Passengers who Jeft New-Y
o'clock this moruing, reached Wasbingtoa at 10
o'clock to-night, iho increased expenro of the
trip bring but $160 above the eld chargo of
87 50. ‘Two entirely comfortable and commode
ous rivor steamers ply between Anvapolia aud
Perryvillo; and, altogetler, though tho tiny re-
quired between New-York aud Washingtou is
some four hours longer than heretofore, the
route is a vory ploaxant one.
CAPTURE OF A PIUVATEER,
Tho Star nay:
“We hve iuformation by
riet Laue reuohed Annapolis
op
aldo
slograph that the Tar
ing, Wry
ning {at aut=
1 ibe crew
of the pohooner, Wi Nions, ubandoaed
her in thele boots, Sue bad been digzuised by the ob-
eration of Lee nae from her seru, und by Velog
painted yellow."
ASAD APPAIR.
Intenso excitomont pervades the city in conse-
gence of un unuecvssary display of power by o
policeman, A member of the Metropolitan Guard
wax coming up the avenue in company with two
women, when n policeman attempted to arrest
dim for boing out after hours, Tbe Guard ran,
the policeman cbused bim, and finding it impos-
fiblo to overtake him, shot at bim, The shot
took effuct in the temple, and will probably re-
sult in hie speedy doath, Av excited crowd en-
desyored to cateh and lynch the policeman, but
was frustrated by his sudden disappoarano
To the Assoukited Prom.
Wasuixoros, Monday, May 6, 1861,
‘The prockimation of the Mayor of Washington re
quiring the drinking eatalilishmenta to be closed nt 9}
o'clock at night, wus by the advice of the military au-
thorities. On Saturday Senator Wilson sugyested to
tho high Executive officers euch meseures, iu -viow
of the fact that some of the troops were evidently bo-
coming demoralized by using intoxicating liquora.
Gon, Scott publishes unotlicr letter, begging corre-
spondenté to spare him, Ho #ayn thathe has vo office
within his gift, no powerto necept individnal volun
teers nor corps of volunteers, no time to read applica
tions for hie antograph, and thuthe cannot acknowledge
‘one lettor in fifty.
Wasnixorox, Tuesday, Moy 7, 1861.
Tho War Department has infurmed the Governors of,
the Svates which hive ordored ont their quota of militia
under the firet Proclamation of the President, that itis
desirable und preferable Uhat thoes who have not beon
marebed forward shall be mustered in for three years,
under tho eubsequent Proclamation, Full inetractions
on this abject will eon be iesned.
Col. Curtis, member of Congres from Iowa, has
recelyed authority 10 muster in the two regiments from
that State in case the United States offtcer for that par
foro shall not bave reached the rendezvous, and has
bean anlored to mako preparations for their eqnipment.
G. W. Tobbliger of Cincinnati has been uppointed
Paymaptor in the Army.
The President hex appointed the following Post-
mnaters fn New-York Btate:
Jobo Hand, at Lyons; Levi Platt, at Platteburg, and
Charles H. Hopkins, at Utica.
Awang tho recent resignatlovs ato tlose of Col.
Emory of Murylind, Tt Cavalry; Major Mordecai,
Nort Carolin, Ordnance Department; Major. By
Lee, Virginia, Coomimary of Babsistonce,
The Government has wccopted the tender of volun-
FRehils, und will employ them as revoke cotter.
This will give un opportunity for tho “Now-York
yrchimen to enjoya Tile outeide sailing, mwve their
‘county, Hod Rave « apie of adventure. wt the swine
time.
| tower yn
Maryland, haa podlihed 9 etrone Union dire tn te
Ereltig cnc 8 —
commanding the mili
der of Vinginl
| exys be quarters at
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY
Chatles 13. Calvert, the yell Kriownagelentiuriet of |
Ti
Frederiekshurg. Ie (Cocke) in to take porition fo
frontof Washington, and in eonmection with the com-
manding offfeer, at Harper's Perry, on hie left, and thnx
cover wo defend the Potomac border against Invasion
from the North.
Wo ndds: Tbe enpita) how never. been threatened
hy us. It Ienot now threatened, It Is beyond and
ontaide the limite of the free apd rovereign Blate of
Virginia, Tho North bas not openly and uccording to
tle neago of civilized nations declared war on ne, We
male no war on them; but, should the ell of Virginix
ortho wrive of Washington bo polinted by tho tread
of neingle man in arme from north of the Potomac, it
will exes open war.”
‘The Charleston Courier wayn that the Collector of
thot port has been fustrocted by tho Government of
tho Gonfederate Buates to clear private vereoly und
eargoce until war is declared, and the will of Congress
mado known.
Gen, Deanrepard has loft Charleston for Montgomery.
‘Tho entire Jersey troops have arrived hero in this
city and eli¢it mucl praise.
MAJOR ANDERSON AND THE KENTUCKY
DRIGADE.
Wasmixotow, Paesday, May 7, 1861,
Major Anderron has this evening, with the conrent
of tho President, nccopted the command ef the Ken-
tucky Urigude.
Ca
IMPORTANT MILITARY MOVEMENTS,
Correspondence of Tho N, ¥, Triliw ¢
Tieanquantens N. ¥. State Troors, i
Awsavotis Station, May 2, 1861.
A rogolar steamboat commavication is about being
cstablinhiod betwoen here und Baltimore, by means of
whi many citizeus from the Jutter place will avail
tlombelves of the opportunity of visiting the avelent
city of Annapolis and otlior interesting pluces heren-
bout. Colonel Abel Smith of the 13d) Regiment,
Brooklyn, liaving beon detained bere for garrieon duty
ly Brigudier-Ceneral Butler, nid“ ranking” the cou
twundunta of otter regiments etotioned as tis point, bus
Leen appointed commundant of the post. Within the
Juet dhreo diye tio etrictert military discipline bax been
obsorved, Lo the onwet euch ciizeus ae felt inclined
werw freely admitted into the yard, and ‘availed them:
solves of the opportunity than niforded to withers the
miliary evolations and to hold free converse with te
troops but it was eoon found that ue liberty thus
nied was groxaly abused, and particular
ly by nowapaper correspondente, whose lotters
Have becn found to contain gress exngoritions,
‘and much {uforaation thas, according to the wirict r
of the garrison, ought not to be promillgared.
fdle ramor picked up from that and this soldier was
given, and contrued inion fixed fact, One of there
rumora—'‘ that two men were to be executed in the
Yard on Morday afternoon" —broughe a nuwberof per
yond fiom Ballinore, and inuny residents hereabout,
tothe Yard, A reporter from one of the Baltimore
papers, necompanied by the Sheriff of Aunopolis und a
Lalfdoren people from the latter place, inquired of
your orrespondent, in the most confidential manner, for
inforniution us to the hournnd place whut" the two
mon wore to Do ling.’ Asa consequence, a trict
joe hos Ween estiblidied over ull onteidera
z thotneelvos un reporters or nawapaper Cd
A person culling himself Getty ling boon
y for tbe past weok, und, in uddition to
an to the people of Aun
and
oxiggernted aaiters at dis yaneon. Cymplaint was
mio Ny several prominent persons of tho cily
{o Gon, Batler, who ordored Lis arrest. ‘The fellow
Hiv rince made himself xoarce, nud I leurned yeaiorday
that be had Jofttown, Under sn arrangement whi
Gelly bad nt Baltimore, the several papers published
thers J proof from one paper, to which he di-
rooted his lettor, aud all pobliled! tho same matter.
Tewill uot ho enfo for himto bo ennght her, Apro-
por ofouch characters, Brige@en. Butler, commandant
of thextation, in hia re jon, Scott this
morning, raya in conclusions ‘ Under the guise of
bearers uf dispatches und neapaper reporters and cor
respondents, we are overrus with the MEANESY AND
MOST WESPICAULE KIND OF stIES, sho unito wilh im=
ynulence aud brazen effrontery VXISO TUNOnTs, in
order to injure the Northern troops,”
In my last letter I wrote you that-a apy had Leon np-
prebended, but I yas then uouble to give yon any doli-
nite information concerning him. On Tuesday a
poop be was found lurking bout Col, Corcoran’s
camp, on the line of the Annapolis Railroad, and tam-
pering with the soldiers, He bud on 1 militory cop
und ciizen!s dressof Ulack oloth, When arrested aud
taken before Col. Corcoran he was closely questioned,
but, giving o very unsatisfactory necouut of bi
the Colonel ordered him to bo sourcbed. This resulted
in the finding of several letters nud papers conceuled
about bis porsan, Ono paper waaalctler from a man
named Claxton, introducing himto Mr. Beach of Die
Baltimore Sun, and recowmendivg him to be engayed
for the purpose of obtining infrmntion nato the move
ments of the Northern tops, ther numbers,
Another paper wus un article of agreement betwei
Beuch and Limaolf, tho latter agreeing to obtain all
posible information us to the movements of tho troops:
‘tthe North and forward such aceonnta to Beach, who:
wns to transmit the samo to the commander of
the Southorn army, Mo was to etation bimeelf
nt or near Annapolis, nnd by private moe~
eongers send his cominunications to Baltimoro.
In rogard to this matter, the Genorl Las
obtained sudstantial proof, ond tins also learned that
Bench isamnk Secessioniet, affording all tho nid aud
comfort in hit power to the Rebelarmy. Thespy gave
his namo us Edward Grandyal, and enid that Le eame
from Montgomery, Alabama, Gen. Butler ordered
him to the guand-honto, whorw be bas since been close~
ly watched. Itisprobuble that Gen. B. will onder
Conrt-Murtial to-day or to-norrow to try the ease, nud
thore ia but Jie doubt tat ho will aniler ucconding
to ' ArUole 57” of the ' Articles of War," as follo:
*Whor over thal’ be convicted of holding sorrespondanoa wit
or glving Lutelligedce to, honnemy either dinstly er indirectly,
rin eal, oF sucht puniuhnnint o4 aball be ordered Ly 19
Agateues of Court: Marital.
No communication is allowed with tho prisoner, but
when court-waitiiled be will be allowed counsel and
bo dealt with more justly than the Rebels would
treat un honest soldier, or Unoffendiog private eitizen,
whom thoy might chines to urrest, It is almost need-
leas for me to recall to your memory the ease of Com-
mirsiry Patten of the 7th Reyiment, who was arrested
in this—a Union State, by a yung of dranken Rebels,
allof whom decided without judge or jary to hang
dim, und wonkd have done #o but for the opportune
arrival f tho Commandant of the district in which he
swan found, ‘The ontrazeou# manner in whivh peaveful
and unoflending Northern people baye been treated at
the Soutls line fully anyused the ire of onr people; and
thers eeems to be @ disposition to *étriug up’? any
disseminutor of Secession sentiments or documents.
‘Doere aro a number of persons in Annapolis, one or
tvo of whiom T have already apoken of, who hold com-
munication with the ringleiders in the Southern States,
andare naing their utmost endeavors (0 ereute n re-
bellion in this Stare. Thus farther efforts have proved
fatile.
Briy.-Gen, Datler having ordered the poxitions on
Ube opposite side of the river, commaniling the City of
Annapolieand harbor, to be reenforced, Col, Pinckuoy
Of the (hb Regiment directed Major Af G. RathVun to
| Proseed Wiithor aud take commund of tho troops at both
stations, which will now form one. “The forte ure nout
“mille distant from ench other—Fort Muiligon com-
| omnding directly the harbor and month of tho Severn
River, ond Port Plackpoy, wlieh is titnated oni blaih,
| commangiog the other fort, aé well ws the yarvieon at
Annapolis nnd the eity beyond. Major Rathbno wae
| eolectod for this commund, Velag a skillful and expe
riouced offfcer, Breubtworks are being thrown up at
Port Pinebtiey, and te position othorwike fortified.
Roku forgemeul= Lave Meo Leen mnaie to the detweliment
trom Col. Lyon's Roy ome liveor six
miloe np the river, and otbempelnts in the vicinity have
been strengthen With the foree now bere there
rk to
won dbe no diflentty in holding the porition against
donble, and I might esy wmost treble the nomaber of
men,
Tho following shown the forces that have reported
here and received murebing ordere:
Wb Regtneut, Mamachuastta, Col, Mource, 70 men. Ordered
to West logten.
Teqtiest, Marsachosetts, Cel. Lawrence, 700 mea. Or
dered to Wort
vient ut, NewYork, Cok Letherts, 001 men. Ordered to
at nema, New-York, Col. Batterfield, 710 men. Ordered
itetiment, New-York, Col. Vorborg, 700 men. Ordered
Ttevtweit, New-York, Col Corcoran, 1060 mien. Ported
‘eansylvanis, Col MeDozell, 700 men. Or-
vm
at Jy
fy
deied to
reih Ke
red
Lent,
0
fo Wgabingteb
b Regiment, New-York, Col. Pinckney; 8th
Teziment, Now-York, Col. Lyons; 13th Regiment,
Brooklyn, Col. Smith; 25th Regiment, Pennsylvania,
Col, Brynn; 4th Regiment, Pennsylvania, Col. Hart-
rauft, ond detachments from the several Moreachasetts
regiments, under command of Maj, Cook, Maj. Devons,
ond Cupt. Beyge, nombering altogether about 4,500
men, are dationed ut thia point,
KENTUCKY LEGISLATURE.
Fiuxkrour, Monday, May 6, 186f.
Tho Legilituro met to-day at the asual hour.
In the Honse there was no quornm.
‘The Senate ndjourned ull to-morrow.
Frawkrout, Tuesday, May 7, 1861,
The Loglslotare lias adopted resolutions calling for
tho correspondence Letween Gov. Magoffin und the
Confedurate States.
Alto Snquiring whethor the Confederato States lind
mado ny requisition on IKeutacky for trope, and the
Governor's reply thereto,
Aleo to appoint a Cominittee to inquire into the ex-
yedicney of the suspension of specie payments by the
hanke
Loursviune, Wedaceday, May 8, 1861.
The following is on wbetract of Gov. Mugofin's
mesange. He eays the eemi-official nnnouncoient of a
sacific poliey of the Federal Government bas been
broken, 1nd has involved the country in civil war,and,
ifnot enccessfully resisted, will prove fatal to the lib-
erty of the people. Ho charges the President with
naurpation of power in creating a standing army, mad
with sectional Late, to euljognte or exterminate ton or
more Stat
Tio enya that seven States have established a Confad-
ersey which eeems to reeviye the oordiul aud undivided
ullegiance of their entire population, and thivks that
North Carolios, Tennessee, and Arkansas will toon
juin it, while Missoni, Maryland, and Deloware, where
favors a like atep, are considering the
f the Confederacy. He declares the
Awericon Union ia dicsolyed, ond war exista, Ho asks
whether Keutucky slall continue with aud oesume ber
portion of the euormona wardebt being incurred by the
Jovernuen|—whether Kentacky eball declare
own independence, and, singlehauded, prepare to
susintain it, oF make coinmon cause with the Slaye-
holding Sites, He does not propose to discuss the
ct, Yul refers it to the people.
As the Legislators was elvcted two years ngo, he
thinks they Lad beter p.rs alaw culling a Convention
and the election of delegates. He regrets that his
proporition to arm the State was not carried out by the
lust Logislatare. Ile compliments tho Commercial,
Louisville, und Souviern Bauks for tendering money to
Procure sriis, but aays ls fare that from the refusal of
other banks, the opportauities for obtaining large enp~
plies, ellective gans, and manitions of yyar, Lave been
lost. ‘He recommenda the issue of $1,000 honds, to se~
coro funds for obtaining arms.
‘The Governor compliments the militia for their se
consplishmient of a Stale Guard, and speaks of the co-
operatlon of tle Ixecutives of Olio und Todinna for
the preservation of amicable rolationa and (rade, bat
sayathey cannot control thoir lacvless citizens, and
thinks thot an armed collision will proyail along the
whole border unless effectual measures aro taken to
preventit, He says bis proposition to tho General
Rovernment to snepend bostilities wl the moeting of
Congress, met with no anecess, and asks that all party
feeling bo extingnished, aud tbut Kentacky iaintain
the ponce, honor, und safety of her citizens. ,
BECESSION OF ARKANSAS.
New-Onuxans, Monday, May 6, 1861,
Arkansas #eoaded to-lay by a volo of eixty-nine to
one.
SECESSION OF ‘TENNESSEE.
Nashyire, Tueeday, Moy 7, 1861.
The proceedings of the Tennessee Logislature have
jnet been made public,
Te Ondinonce of Secession and an alliance with the
Confedorate States war pussed, eubject to a vole of the
people on the 8th of June.
‘The Militwy Dil was passed, culling for 55,000
troops, und approprinting $2,000,000 ‘ineonditionally
and $3,000,000 eonditionsll
SENATOR BAYARD.
NH IS ARRESTED AND RELEASED,
Pintaxiruia, Tuesday, May 7, 1861,
Sonator Buyard of Delaware arrived in thin city
(His morning, he having left Wilmington, fearing nn
nesault would be made upon him, Ho wus taken into
custody atthe degot here, Wutwasdischarged by Mayor
Henry, be baying no chose agninst Lim.
As Sevator Bayard parsed into. the Mayar’s office his
Hint struck against a rope with a noose in jt, euspended
over the doornnd labelled “' Death to traitors,” which
Lind bean removed by tho Police from one of the street
lamp-poste.
Mr. Bayard was cecompanied Ly txvo daughters.
Tho wob followed him from the depot, when a police
offloer removed Buyard from danger unnoticed by the
crowd. After stopping a ehort time at the Muyor's
offlce he left in private enrriage. Mr, Bayant denies
having beon lately st Montgomery, but says be had
been to New-Orleans on private business, He returned
to Wilmington to-day. The promyt action of the police
in staying public disturbances received genetal appra=
bation.
AFFAIRS AT FREDERICK.
Prenrnicx, Md., Wednesday, May 8, 1861,
The Union mecting yesterday, at Court-House
square, was Lirge nnd enthusiastic. Reverdy Johnson
and others mate patriotic peeches.
_ Last night the Court-House was destroyed by fire,
fupposad by a’ political incendiary. Other buildinga
nie threatened.
Mie Logielature lust night in cnncus decided, almost
unapituously against n Convention,
Dho military repeat bill, and the dismnfon' dodge, is
killed. Nothing can nov possibly put the Siato in hoe
tility to the Union.
A bill to rend Peace Commissioners to Warbiogton
nnd Mootgomery, and to the several States, is before
the Semate, but will not pase,
UNION DEMONSTRATION.
‘The prorontation of 0U
Guani by the Hon. Reyerly Jobnson, in bebalf of the
ludies of Frederick, was mude the occasion of a grand
demonstrating, A large concourse of citizens assem
bled fron the adjofuing connties, ‘The addrow of Mr.
Johnson wus 4 poworfol argument in favor of the
Goverawent, Resolutions denouncing the coarse of
the Routh in strony terms wore udopted.
| Soveral Secestinnists were arrestedfor an atteinpt to
ingite a riot by elisering Jeff. Dayis aud the Southern
Confoderagy. ae aa
sielyture refosed unanimoucly to-night to call
4 aGnkeago, a "
Two compunies of Minnesota Volantecra have been
ordered by the Secremry of War to Fort Ripley, two to
|| todrive the
untrue and pernicious. ‘The House, after an animated |
‘TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 10, 1861.
Port Ridgely, and two to Fort Abercrombie, to relieve
the companies of the 2d Infantry at thaws posts,
SS
ARRIVAL OF TROOPS AT PERRYVILLE.
Pennyvini.e, Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
Fifteen hundred additional troops arrived from Phil-
adelphia Uilsevening. They inclade the let Regiment
to their Artillery, Col. Pattereon, and Sherman's
Batteryy with their armament and one hundred and
fifty horses. The whole foree is in the most complete
state of efficiency.
Seven large American flagn are now fying at Hayre
de Grare.
‘Ap immense quantity of provisions and stores was
vt henes to Washiogton to-day. ‘Trains and oats,
Letwoen Philadelphia and Washington, by way of An-
napolis, now run regalirl
SOUTH CAROLINA.
PROVISIONS IN CHARLESTON,
The captain of n echooner which arrived from
Charleston on Monday morning rey a great
scarcity of provisions in thatcity. Tbe following aro
the prices charged for the articles mentioned; Flonr,
which be bought in New-Orleans for $5 50 por barrel,
he sold ju Chusleston for $10 50; pork was worth $50
per barrel; bacon 20 cents per Ib.; butter, inferior
quality, 50 c-nta per lb.; freeh beef 50 centa per Ib.;
hay $2 perewt. All other articles of food eold at pro~
Portionate rates,
NEW-JERSEY LEGISLATURE.
Tnestox, Tuesday, May, 7, 1861.
Tn tho Honee of Areembly this afternoon the bill to
taice 6 Joan of $1,000,000 and a State tax of $100,000
‘was ordored to its third reading. Thero was a spirited
debate—iho Republican mombera supporting a Joan of
$2,000,000 and the Democrats $1,000,000, The Inst
sum was finally ngreed to. A Dill for raising four
moro regiments, and for purchasing 10,000 ‘tand of
arms, artillery, md munitions of war, will come up
to-morrow morning.
Tesolutions thanking the Governor for the energy
and uctivity ho bus displayed in raising the quota of
troops for this State, and expresing the strong confi-
dence reposed in his judgment, patriotism, and ability,
pledging New-Jerscy to uso all her power to maintain
the Union avd Constitution, and thanking the Presi-
dent for the energy diglayed in the defenso of the
Union, were introduced this morning by Mr. Moore
(Dem.) m tho Senate, and passed that body by e unani-
molls vote.
Mr. Cooko (Rep.) has introdaced ia tho Senate a
supploment to tbe act fur the pnnielment of crimes.
Tt provides for the puniabnient of all who shall in any
way, by furnishiog sxme, mavitions of war, vesecls, or
money, give aid or comfort to the enemy, by imprison-
ment of not less than five or more than ten years,.and
Ly n fine of not less than $5,000, Tt aléo provides for a
similar ponishment on all who aballnid the enemy
with intelligence or by treagovable publications. Iv
algo requires cach officer und private in the active mi:
Titiato tike-an oath to support the Constitution and
Tawa of thin State and the United states, and obey the
orders of bis superior officore.
It ia thought the Legislature will adjourn on Friday
of this week, A resolution bas poreed the House
to meet again on the fourth Puesduy of July. Tt was
taken to tle Senate where it has not yet been noted
upon,
Trextox, Wedneeday, May 8, 1861,
In the Senate, this morning, the Loan bill waa
amended go o8 to anthorize a loan of two milliondollars
jnetc.d of one million, us in the Hovee bill, and in that
shape it is believed the House will concur in the
amount.
‘Tuo Vill authorizing the Governor to rise four regi-
ments for State service, to purcliase 10,000 stand of the
best muskets or rifles, and ae many field pieces, with
muvitious of war, ashe may deem neceesary, and to
alter the fonr or five thovrand Nint-lock muakets owned
Dy tho State, was passed by the Houso this morning,
and Ws Mivended tu tie Beuutes
Bills authorizing the Newark ond Trenton Railway,
the Cumden ind Bordentown Railway Companies to
raise money to sopport the familics of the yolnoteers
haye been introduced, und will be passed.
‘Tho Senate resolutions of thanks to the Goveraor
and to the President wero parked by the House to-day
by a unanimous vote,
The peoplo are highly gratified by the commenda-
tions which the New-Jersey brigade received from all
quarters.
We baye now here eovernl companies which will
compare favorably with any troopé inthe Union, either
volunteers or regalare.
From present appeurauces there will be no diffiealty
in raising all the men called for, fur three yeurs or
during the war.
CAPTURE OF A LIGHT-BOAT FROM THE
REBELS,
Axsavouis, Wednesday, May 8, 1801.
The Twentieth New-York State Regiment arrived
Lere from Perryville this morning. ‘They will proceed
shortly to Wusbington.
Capt. Sehoyler Hamilton, from the Relay Honse,
reports the entire line to that point a8 being in quiet
posseasion of our troops.
Gen, Butler is expeoted to arrive here to-day.
Lient. Crosby, U. §..N., hos arrived in port, with
the liglit-boat which was stationed at Windmill Point,
‘and which had been removed by the Seceasioniste, He
had lis convoy in tow, the lutter having exploded her
boiler at the mouth of the Putuxent Iiver, severely
sealding one man; ber crew was tronsferred to the
Thomas Sparks. Lient, Croshy had been in search of
the light-Lont, and found Lertwelve miles up the Great
Wycomico River.
On the appearance of Lieat. C., her crevy left and
made good their ezcape, leaving a warm breakfast un-
touched.
‘The log of the light-bont shows that she was taken
posgession of a month ago by three armed schooners.
Lient. Crosby reporta seeing some two hnndred
cayalry on ahors, and appearances indicated that the
country was arming.
Tho importance of Annapolis as a military depot is
daily becoming mors apparent. Immense quantities of
eloresure being received and distributed, Quarterm:s'er
Tarnley, and Capt. Myers, of New-York, his assistant,
‘are bringing order out of chaos.
Co), Smith of the 13th (Brooklyn) Regiment, will
Dave the command at Annapolis,
MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
Frxpunick, Ma, Weduenday, Mag 8, 1851—2:20 pm. }
‘x Cuan ehaBUKON.
A Ddillis before the Senate to send Peaco Commis~
siouers to Washington, Montgomery, Delaware, and
Virginia, but it will mot pass,
A stay luv, in regurd to execntions, has passed both
Tlouses, and is now a lav,
‘The Legislature will adjonrn about Friday, to meet
Lere again on the 10th of July.
‘Tue Court-House of this city was destroyed by fire
last night—supposed to Le the work of an Secession in-
ce
oe
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE.
Hanrusevne, Wedoesday, May 8, 1861,
‘The report of the Select Commitice on that portion
of the Governor's Measage relative to the killing of
‘troops at Baltimore, was wade this afternoon. It recites:
the facts, and demands the panishment of all persona
taking part in those murders, tbe release of all citizens
of Penusylvania now unjustly confined in Baltimorey
and wutborizes the Governor to take such measures 28
he may deem best to effect these purpores, y—
FALSE REPORTS, a
Pair svecrnia, Wodnesilay, May 8, 1861.
A Horrisborg dispatch to the Praia pes
thie evening, declaring that the volunteers’ ly
Legislature ont of the Capitil, da utterly
ocular wl doabes be
subject, and its author will expelled,
discovered. It has no connection with the Associat
‘Press report, and emanied from some Srresponsiblo
party. s
—+—
FROM THE SEAT OF WAR.
_Bartimoie, Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
There has been ndmaterial change in the aspect of
affidre at the Relay. This afternoon Gen. Butler tried
Ibe range of bia buttery on the Hights, taking fora
target an old rinoecupied shanty, two-thirds of a mile
distant, wi wus struck «ith great precision.
‘Tho Mnesichusetts resiment ore still without tents,
and are aleepiny in bootlis made of fence-raila boards
and planks, A langbuble incident is told of one who,
roused by the rain beatiog on bia, shouted to his come
rade to "* put the window down."
Tho New-York Regiment bave their camp now in
fine order. ‘This uftravon they raised » tall Hageta‘f' in
the centerof the camp, ond threw out the stars and
stripes to the breeze with loud cheer and the rolling of
drams.
‘The faneral of private Leonard, of the York~Reg- «
iment, whoo uccidental denth was noticed yesterday,
took place this afiernoon, Tt was atiended by a largo
body of military, nearly lulf nm mile long. Deceased
syasbured in the Settodist buryibg-ground,
Somo thirty cars, Inden with provisions and grocer-
jeg, chiefly consizned to Goyernment agencies, wont to
Washington to-day,
A rigid examination of all westward bonsd trains is
still maintained.
The City Council of Baltimore this eveniog mado
‘An appropriation to rebuild the bridge nt Canton, on
the Philudelphia
Teerviting for the United Stntex Army fenctively
progrersing, and the Nationsl Hotel, which bas been
unocenpied for come time pust, bas been rented for
quarioring the recrnits,
(Fampenice, Md, via Falllinore, Wednesday, April, 1961.
‘About 400 Kentuckiniwof Col. Buvtem Dunean'e
‘command are aaid to baye arrived at Harpor'a Ferry.
‘They were withont arms,
A cayalry force of 400 men, from Carlisle Barracke,
encawped last night on Marehe’s Creek, near Emmete-
Varg, en route to Washington, They are expected to
paes near Frederick to night,
Goy. Hicks, in reply to resolution of inquiry by
the Legisliture, whether Le cousented to or authorized
the burning of the bridges on the Northern Central
and Priludelphia Railroads, says he neither authorized
nor consented to the destruction of eaid bridges, but left
the whole matter inthe bands of the Mayor of Bslti-
more, With tbe declaration that he had no anthority in
the premixes—that he waea lover of law and order,
and could not purticipitein such proceedin;
Gen. Butler, in a special Urigade order to-day, makes
the following allusion to the arrest of Mr. Spencer:
“The General takes this opportunity publicly, as he
has dono privately, to think Lieutenauts Fox and
Shelley of the 8b Regiment for their coolness, prompt-
itude and zeal in ncresting one Spencer, who was utter-
ing, in the presence of the troops atthe Relay House,
tho atrociong kentiment that we (meaning himself und
brother relics) acted rightly toward the Mustachn-
setts troop three weeka ngo Friday, and saying that the
murderons mob who killed our friends there were right
in action, and that the ume men were prepuriog togive
‘Us 8 Warm reception on onr return. ~For these treason-
able speeches, subsluntially ndmitted by him in bis
written oxnmination, Spencer bos been arrested and
sept to Aupupolis, where he will be properly dealt
with,”
Anothermatter, to which the General desires to call
THE UNION IN WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Wuerrixo, Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
A large Union inceting was held at Kingsvood, Pros
ton County, on the dil, Resolutions were udopted ex-
pressing unulte-able oppovitioa to the Ordinance of
Sccession, and favoring a division of the State to vote
for delegate to Congress, Delegates wore aleo ap~
pointed to the Wheeling Convention.
Nothivg has been heard from the Kanawha region.
Advices from varions of the western countics indicate
@ great increuse in the Union sentigent.
‘All nece#sary arrangements are being made for hold-
fog the Convention in this city on Monday next, Four
teen connties lave thus far mppointed delegates.
A great deal of enthiusiiam ia manifested here over
the receipt of 2,000 stand of good arms, which reached
this city to-day.
MICHIGAN LEGISLATURE. -
Dernorr, Weduesday, May 8, 1861.
Tho extra ression of tle Michigan Legislature met at
Lansing yesterday. The Governors Mossage recom-
mends that the law of list session providing for the
raising of two regiments be amended to authorize four
more, with power to raise ten if needed, and to poy tho
‘volunteers whilo in the kervice of the State, preparatory
to being mustered juto the service of the United States,
the samy nile us they are culitled to after being nius-
tered into that service; also, thut all snbsequent enliet-
ments be for three years, unless eooner discharged.
‘To meet every exigency be favor u loan of not less
than one million of dollars, the bonds to be issued in
small amounts, iawhich caso le thinks the whole will
be taken by the citizens of this State.
He recommends that the Legislature enact a layy au-
thorizing townebips to levy taxes for te support of the
families of volunteers.
He says the National Government cannot longer
confinG itself to the mere defense of the national do-
man and property, but it must strike at (reason
wherever it is found, All the delusive pretenses of
the rebels about coercion and invasion of the States
must be thrown aside, and the fall right of the Federal
troops to march at pleasure over every inch of the
territory of the United Siates put beyond question.
‘The State which refnses to nid, or to answor to the
layfal cull of the President, is a8 much guilty of
treason a8 one which makes uciual war.
FROM HARRISBURG.
Hannisn0ne, Wednesday, May 8, 186%,
‘Tho troopa at Camp Dixon, Chambersburg, are in
fine health und spirits, and apxions to advance on Har
per's Ferry, ‘There is come complaint relative to the
quality of the food.
Too bridges to Baltimore’ on the Northern Centra
Railroud have all been rebuilt. -
APPOINTMENT OF MAJOR-GENERAL DIX.
Hanavarrus Srarg ov New Yous }
Aprr-GExEKAL!s Ovsice, ALBANY) Sly, L051.
[Gentral Orders, No. 31] 4
‘Under the provisions of the not of April 16, 1961, and
of General Orders No. 13, issued pursuant thereto,
Jobn A. Dix of New-York is hereby appointed Major
General of the Volunteer force called for from this State
the Usited States. Gen. Dix is, until ders,
‘signed to the command of the Volunteer troops in
“and abont tbe City of New-York. By order of Come
Chief.
Cs cb
as toniht unanimously elected Colonel of the
Regiment of Volonteers.
in compliunoo with the requisition of the Presilent of |
ne ol
Be anatate = em
; NEW-YORK SEMI-WEBGLY TRIBUNE, BRIDAY, MAY 10,1861 7
GENERAL ORDER PROM THE ADJUTANT: | cloction for Representatives in Congress nts, provide | the rebel vervice, andl wan in, Fort Moaliriow’ the le — ReoKUITING POR THE NAVY. *Sonthorn 0: - foleyonia my List. |. r
GENERAL Sea ee Ear EE Fae aboot Gat Weese able |( Ur ih Rarabardanae Ma UAS'R pata tae | Toa artersane ing edit N Rael L silt here er tr iene netroots eee
F SEAS e Yoceday, May 7,186, | ander the peruanent Constitation. Referred to the | wore killed, aod that at last 109 fel fromthe fiat Gre | Sina ive genie te oes a aay Sent Yomare lie Iaelouy ee Anal Wee which | feferate Nitsa A ent aen TRC ger
The following general order bas just been iamned by Jad Clary, Saniiioe- ws ar ‘Tho young mon concealed bimself in the | winco, Gees maar te tu ye reorieing | dom ion son s ‘ried on Tetoriams ton | ry Pee now wa ha
"Adjutant-Gen-ral: no act was parsed recogniring existonce of | hold of a vessel and oscaped from Churleston during | *hip. The bislnrs | yy dle flrat dovailed ina fo A aoe a Ps ¥ sf
tae Agia TTeanacarrnes, Srare or New-Yons, Y | war with the Usiiod States, and ovnceming Iettersof | tho coufuslon ef Major Anderson's retreat from the IN Grete enlied eee Say, NE healed, $007 | tion auibere ney letter, lestriuily traoerlie rgb) tien Sones of tbe dd Ueited Staten Te
ord sane ER! ‘Opriem, Albay May 7
encral Onder No. : oe
Gfe Conimandersin-Chi bie grati-
fication ot the alarrity and eel(-mcr Gael
marque and reprint, and) prise goods, ‘The prearmbl
reves bones of PreKdenb Lined to es Ba ial bee
0, newerti ot inde Oo v7
dens eter rad ncmeeen apiece ILLINOIS, tote OH
ile rounin, hardy und ) enclty Hh ean attach to an obliga'ion, have
shies beat forward : ont whe eke of
10 Or,
0; cht wile| of th wil
In Nowelied/onty Mla too, tho recruthing anteet tn J E40, who, valet FW Ait ai i ‘pelt Ue Bean fa i
O u. ig id
Pere ive fo thin ont tho rooke of thew
\ ry, ut Boston, ‘Tuere ty talk of Kuh 4*
i we-ci'iteow Uirooge oat a". nome of ogy fore reach apy of the m What off
Phare Ng to the several ealls Bune for volunteers ty 2 THE DEFENSE OF CATO, unto sallre pas ceded Silene Dot ora thau iia hereace stnllae {Slane Sh foe
Terve io to conntry’s defcore, and the mainteuance of rrespandance of The N.Y. Tribene CA Sa tee North Caroltoa how orga ized a | orgaotzations in uetive operative Io nny parte of | Jn old clobesn d
pea aid orderturtiee tn d<ka td now joctrine that free ebipe mike free goods. a ar Wgicagantaaa Taunors Brave Mverred: ah neural steamereto wl tin blockadiig Nore | Newoeney nnd Pennaylvania. Thoy condae their |v a]
Althounb, in an incredibly rhort time, the comple Thirty days aro allowed the Federal vouels now ut anyed Se ‘oll. He will proceed from this porttottieChesipouke | meetings with the atmont secreey; but their planware | fror
i had been
G00 in 2 Haat the rollia | tbe ports of tho Confedgrate States for the purpose of ina few days, and, With tho usutinee of toe fora | Well matnred, and the ‘ailand coufort’ which thoy | Capt, Peareon Hound,
qzeak ot NN Jove offted na uniter. mowed | 1setul comwerce to return to tele tomes “Lnced not atsto to your raers the geography of | Nsrdoring the chetinel, Hopes to wucewafully wrovant | PropOR®. to SO ONT yo tary tor Kk oRaatoaney aaah Aree
Jot uoatale. Tah havins Deen raised in | _ The five per cent prize Is reverved oa w fund for the | Cairo, Til, a town of O00 inhabliante Xs hus aay eoutrance of any orait avkoown to Lim. ‘the vee | Abas muchewrotiged section vast deul. Heard one, | latter infennied ttn of sto. nature of thy
the uct of April = yore x 7 BO i I r
Bare Bsc tng aegis | Taste cea scien” ht | Caen mars | oe gh tao | au ann ea al aa aa
pri, arid to Gene ea Now 19 und 17. Panel | _uoblest of rivera, with all thelr | noined, will be added to the fleot, ‘The offers to eom= | woul’ 6 ilten the joints of 250,010 Yankeex st the very’ | xeorafuly: 1m. ice ;
Aerial arco, we Commander-in-Clief fete it Moxroontzur, via Now-Oileann, May 7, 1861. | large branches, andanimuneue trade, ‘Buri willgive | tnd itare: Ineak P- Myzours Touts Cush, wan war | lowest calculation. Cum pot we H-orty to wa ey | deal ee s
al aerr et Cee rt ha tr ekrs Tie Montgomery Gonfdratin fisvoring rar) you the goer tography of Ca, Te wed eee aa weg eee vali etd Esa Me, | et See RR POR AL MRTTO Merete ant | Wet Nem Paine sett
Thay be cedewly incurred ly tie patrintic cilizens of q ,000 applications have beon recived ut the | on the extreme soathorn point of Tiinois, which, in p= weston aba bat timo will confirm all that Elaye | or property on the Irland would be ry
the State in furtber efforts for orga on tate Department fur letters of marque and reprisal. dry weather and low water, ls dry enongh for a town, NBW-YORK CITY, i 1% fetal Bato; that wo bad beite
By onder He CELE DISH READ, Jr fo the Congress to-day, at noon, Mr. Brooks, of | but at high water, as in tho present cake, tho snfvca bpetaa oe abso ea dayungy we beard eat ft « ar Brags ae ao
Adjulant-Oeersd. | Mississippi, preeeoted the ordinance of Virginia ndopt- | of whe rivor is elght or ten feet ubove tho lovel of the , (Soppers and Meners:) HOMME Lo done eae antiecoritsdistrictoangeonut | waked i¢ bo would Giliver tus Tavarto.Gel: Gar
; ing the Provisiooal Constitation, uod reeototlons ap | town, which lx protected by lavocw runving several | , This regiment, within the lust fay days, baa tewn tron, Uuion position anit doclacatinna, The | Hersplind * Nov ond doublet ey ‘wigther
STATE MILITARY MOVEMENTS. pointicg’ Commissioners’ to! Congrom, two of whom, | miles. along. tbe bank.ofenoh-riven, [bla laree la raatoye iuspection by. Livute Hichurd. J. | Paiicalarn bave eotioe bunds. ‘he trouble in Ripfay | Cok Brawn would recive or outtrtsia ny euch’ cos
‘Atnaxy, Weducsduy, May 8, 1861. | Merars. Brockenborough and Staples, were present. Buh United States Cofantry, and corti: | Cony wan caused by an order of Jodgo Juckson, | 40! pica Uns wan aoa ire ey fi .
¥ some fifty feet below low-wati ark, and this fe to
The Journal states that Generel wos die | Me. Brooke moved tut they bo quulifed and take | tous w rondyauude,brwastworky perfectly dotoualuly
patehiod by the Military Board on. sn important mimion | their seats, Cee aR i ran, ORE e N aTetieteet esta |e ae
‘Washington, in which it was andersiood he was en- _Rhi ‘ 9 La Bitte: wee
om See ee OTEMC oth ae moved to go ae wok temion, and the | jarodexcopt from ehell—and you know two cam play | | Corsany D, Capt Jolla C. Wickay bealquartory, No: SPayie Conny ASS oe eee AeA
7 4 2 1 ‘inginis| Commissioners be invited to remain. ‘at that game. North of Gairo for several miles, reach | “Company B, Ca ward C: Perey, headquarters, corner of | WE much reltietnnes; bos of Doniphau, i Ri whioh be remarked, *
sume the enpervision und subsistence of the volanteers UATEI. tng from river to river, inn fotermfanblo swamp, parte | Ofst streot and 1. Regs headquarters corer ot | onary, bw sa Wits tho luwye fetid teat ¥ |i
at the readezvons of this State eo soon as they ure or- | Virginia woa admitted os a member of the Confod- | gtteonly by the Ilinoia Central Hailroad. And) this oe Cam Peay Wy Cape Jot Garrett; headquurtern, No. #14 Broad | und the cltimene took possewlon'of the offices of the | Vote cn. tho question on the 23d of May,’
gunized into regiments and mustered into the service. | erate States Government in eceret cession, and two of | road we have well gunrdos. Cairo, then, is un ieo= |, CrmPany 01 Capt ohm Lalor; headquarters, No OOP Hroal Shorlif and Clerk, and refived to allow the Court to | Wehud later news than he, nod thie Virginia bu
i ‘ a Hit. A moottog wan eld d y one out uncandifonslly. Pe: im there
‘Apansy N, ¥,, Wedoeaday, May 81861. | her mombers wore aworn in, and they participated in | lated dry spot, and at wllof tho available landing places | empany 1 Capt. Willem A. Kotchom; beadqoarters, Nov | ‘Pulgo, and uaking im to povole he renee aida a i i eet lg buds
Yara wed by chat ofticor | 10duideg all uttornoys practiotng beforo bie Court to |» While nbicnt wo to
Ig oounpaier, vi ‘f oc ipewtt Gaul of alleglagee to the Cunatiction of wie | Livat, Jones. Ie wns ake itt
Ar Cast hou Hopan boaqoasters, No rma | Ut ted Sintor, of jul of being robibited to appene ny | Vows, wid replied, HOD, yea; ney
connrel In GIL of crlminal cusna, At Greenville, | {om tle States, every day, nearly 1"
Three compinios of the Thirty-fith Regiment, Col, | discussions und votes on questions. Major J.D, Wobstor bos planted batrories, well one | “etromdes Jackson nover revokos, Ho lays ua cloun and close o | WOuld rrnign When thoir States, Vir, md Mury-
Brower, Yeavo Here to-morrow morving for Elinint: | "pWero Was no other bubiaess mais publ. aa TE EE ae chun Company l Oapt Georgs We Werner beadgaarar, No. O16 | and uw eve Won Tu te oe MMnatt Owen | nd weot out; mad ho Uelieved tf they koe
The remuinder of the regiment ia expected to leave in Wiis Ostuss, Wedoenng, ag ® 1801; (ars and Tate cantons rox eomanded al | wut rT eet ete meer Ne cent | wrumored that jonloury oxiata between Davin ptr eae Sa C
‘a dag or tyro. ‘Advices from Montgomery of towday state that tho | batteries uro wo connecied that they can rally instantly | ‘Tho remaiulog companies, viz., Th and C, will bo lo- at See “aps Inttor po up too largely for eis diy, nd thay bail never bo oxprenrd emvel vem
ARON CRRGORE Postal Depsrtinent fs now renily to take charge of the | to euch other's wopport. apected teomorroer, When onderm wil bo received (oxo | {08 Presidential military aspirations, and there may re- |-andtbarit they wiahed te go, thw rend was open t9
Neen Welueeday, May 8, 1861, | mils nt any moment thut Congreta divest, ‘Tho oflce Girne, Wl, Batardagy Bay 4) Y88{,, ,|/MLovee! lute; periment “barranka’ for dell and oqo }/sulé wrenble amang the rable in oomsnueoe, UT th waked Ihe wished to ght, le }aagHed and
The Jat Regiment from Vermont, leave for Now- | *4t books, blanks, roates, and clerical fore, are com- | General Pillow, General Ely and other prominent | ‘Phiy regiment, which fv mado up exclirively of Texsessee State Convention.—Tho Union men | plied: *Twonldu't object to the TOUNGa earn sind
Foe ae eae ing, Thole destination ia Fort | Plcte. No detention of the mulls ix feared tn conse officers of tho Confederate army, with n largo number | mechiniscntd vweorkingmen, haa been orvantrod wan, | Of Tennewo»met ln Convention at Nushville on tke 2d) Hh menateubly, bak wits met ans very Lute diy
quence of any policy of the Fedoral Govornmont. of Missfesippi, Arkansas and Tonveses troops, ara at | Feslment of ordinary invuntry, nod are eapible of blog | Inst, and nominated for Governor tho prosent leat Porwce ORG ania ppeceys dL owunre) arate
gious. a Tn the Southern Congresa to-day, Howell Cobb read | Memphis, and hoary gana aro utriviog thora daily. Se atlas ng Begpere. gon Lae thelr roveral spe | Governor, William Us Campbells Tho Lon, Emerson ee ar heen aon ae at
MAINE TROOPS. a dupateh from D, P, Hale, Cowtuissouer from Geox | Col. Prentiss, commanding offcer at this poia, ban fast | feu the mnnutwctortos of ita ot uly of ouwentlves | Riheridge an tho Hon. Horuca. Maynard patisigated | "Hass, 30% any Se ae TOW ptentyt Toe
Ponruaxp, Wedoeeday, May 8, 1861. | gia, aunonncing that Adkaneus had passed unanimously | revived the following dispatch from Uhres of the sigas | rntu another of evgioe-builiere avd bollormnk inthe Convention, which rofralued fom putting forth | Med for Loformitims in eneo yor aliould swank any iy
‘The Firet Regiment went into camp to-day near the | an anconditional ordinance of Secession. prominent eltizens of Ciocionatis *‘Goueral Pillow | Wolter ot Higyere wail stovodores) unottiy aguls, of | any expostilon of its priueiplon. oat ast Te Gan, Bev wooldipe CC
Marine Hospital, Tae Pith Regiwont will encamp at | Mr. Morton of Florida offered n resolation inqntring | has soveral steamers ready at Moxopbla, He mediiatés Siiosarpitvare | eallumakarey Coe Oa ‘Tho Postmaster nt Washingtony: Floridoy was shot | ‘aurked, ‘They had all wo. dactors lay nesca
Aaland Trotting Park. {nto the propricty of appointing Cbaplaiie to tho | an immediate atinck on Cairo.” Col, Prentirs replied: | der ah Hog mens x on the aa ee RO afer Wena Lieat. Slemmor | well as knrgeois,’ 'Lientenant, hao you wore (iu
—$—— Navy. Adopted. ‘Letbioeome; howell earn to. dig. bla dltel on tho. |” weompliates wiih tho law, ik eltettona bave voen | {ite mall mutter dropped fate, Tinh ofits, ulin | ka of Slnwe Luu ans, extlnts ONE ARE Nod
WISCONSIN HOOPS. {Sere Mr. Pebilbreo of Texas offered bill providing for | rightsido, Tam ready.” hold, with the following roalls: PEO BO oC a all bi eoreemennnamer Gear ee
Mizwaunex, Weduerday, May 8, 1861. — | the componsation of the diaburuing officers of the sev ea Cotonel=y. Mofo Murpry, mt None.” haven!
Aho Lt Resiment of Mankes Voloutocra was 7 CHIGHRUNe Uae oe moet a oonastviow ny HONE Finca ched se MESSAGE OF GOY. JACKSON. then No ‘hts tea hah noe
i day. fos King, Minister to Rome, bas PROG MATION DY THE GOVERNOR OP VIRGINIA, 0 a! = ‘ fa the Samme: it 80} ro you'll alll: before th
ceive b-day, Sara rmgoariaee tp Mr. Conrad of Louisiana moved its roferenco to tho | "tha toversignty of tho. Commonwealth of Vi cls not {oprobable that thls corpa willbe ont to | Tey; ackwon, of Mlmouts tn hie Mewogs, fo, hie warm month Doareknow-about thats & You"
pointed Briga Committee on Olaime. Adopted, having beon dented, her t-rritorial rights asenil: Washington torai) tn tho courtruo lon of the dofurnive |. yegiamatnr: tv ordluiry, weson, Hye | covmany a sind-bag on theso walle—dil you belog th
= as ‘The Congress then went into secrot session. soil threatened with invasion by | worker oF the Capital, now belbyy dovoloped By 8a) ee ee oer ane te tt von make te his | aga with yout! No reepoose,, Capt, Pearson waked
ARRIVAL OF THE BALTIC AT NEWPORT, renee Wait, u've weg ended bh cul Barnuid. Foe eo aa Tonetbecugelay and. ros | l£thoy were awed, clue they moved Mose lconsring
cairriiges outeiio, No response. I thon ssid, Liens
Newront, Wednesday, May 8, 1861.
ewronn, Wednesday, SAY CAPT, MEIGS AND THE SLAVEHOLDERS OF | yuecat our pilrjosea und wishes, Ie becomes the solemn | THE BLOCKADE OF THE MISSISSIPPI AND ura chat auch o atop nat bo tacan nb a woason af the | tenant, yor weer To, hava, a Kood miuy's0liorm aod
r ip Baltic, Capt. Eldridge, from Anan} % ag i hi
Soaay Fy ty Baie Bre wth Wahnivessy wameeaay a HAE pe OO ese een BAN w oltto RIVES Mae ae ss Ne amtly and | ee, ou We Tnund "Xs; gb ua ay:
i A NGTOS, A Fi C ene che ol |. ¥. Trib rT con} ‘any
cers and employees of tlie Naval Academy, ite furni- amninarey. Wednesday, BY 9, 18 FR aaa ee eich Lavelle edie tavteh'!| “SS omee me Cmte iioanes, Uae mealconely ac Ne Te oars andmaeny of | cin conraradion woanow broken of 8 the rts
Tt wilt bo seen from the following momnorandum thut | ay extent tbat foreiquers and naturalized cilizens who,
cure and 10 paMee cers tho, Presldont equits, Capt. Melua of tho complalita’| bura few your, ayo. wera,danonnoed by the Nott | Tho following ist: oopy of tha: correrpondeuce ox:
the country bave Fraony red }, With ulmowt the rapidity
of thought, aud of a native well culonl sted Co awaken:
which followed hia from Key Weet, on his return from | and deprived of ersontbil rights, havo now been in. | plaining tho blockade of the Mleniealyptund Ohio Riv- | in the boro of every patelot the mort gloomy appres
retnforcing the forts of the Gulf, ance tg ea Bein poaitgen eee rut poet of Invading’ ors ub(Uits point lenslenas ‘That te dela Hhe.Gon faim was ta
8, Stwo, which ths ea ino 11) T CAtno, Hy Apritay, Wwe | ostablish eqoallty and jaativo botwaon the Stator, wi if
flock, Prok Nowee, Brot Wi) EEE LOE arse = ari CTT reeisted encroachments) which threatened Commandant Jiitnols Volunteers at tofisure domoatto trangulllity within thom) but tata et CE Te phts Cae
Vilens, Liv J fo
Dane Bor ie Teopots Peet their dostenction, tie AMabio Aan Tal a
ayiiitof justice and patriotiam bas not animated the
people of the Free States, ‘That thera is not of necor
ally uny confit of fntorost botween the North aod the
South, tho Kast ond tie Wot, Thatthe ' progrom of
funaticiarn, noctloonlian, aod eopidity in tho Northern
Staten, for tho Just quarter of a centary, hum, with
ncounnlitioy fore, galininated 1h tie tomphof w
purely ecetlonal fotion, who under the form, but ti
vi Lition of the princi) lea of te Conn itution, throxten
{o deateoy the sovereignty of tho Stator, nnd pructieally
convert the Government of the United States {nto oue "
overshadowing, consolidated des otiam.”” A correspondont of The Washington Sund
ope. Profs ‘The Secretary nt State hus carefully read the louterw ¢ i
V0 6. Sora Oe eee Te Marvin: Gaptetinaand Liew | cj Assiust auch x policy and againit force whloh: the
Barks and 73 second-cl ( ‘ ient. | Goveramenitat Washington, rely log upon ius numerical
D ib Is }. Tot- a F
Saco nib ee aaenea ee sary ohin Cherabim eared) | omer tas pe tase teen GanesMtesesam uroount | (Meee Mae Py poa et sc fe Deeg A
in. At 12m,,tho ganbout Yaukee hove to two schoon- | of the transaction referred to in these pay ov Bia is ALL ae
st the month of York River. ALCapa Henry, | 1 appears fron the information thus obtiived thie | sofnucion to repel Invasion f, John. Lat ith mde
‘i R mfontion to repel invarion, J, John Letcher, Governor
Teh propellertraneport Kedar for Fort Munroe. ‘Tho | certain tlaveholiere at Hey. sNews to he genset | of tls Commonyraiith of Virkinis, by unthority of the
steariee Qhaker City was off tho Capes on the part of | {le Goverament a number of alaves avery remunere | Couvension) Hs herchy wathorize the commanding gon
tho Mockuie, At 4 p. m1, saw alarge ship bound | ative prices, to he employed ns laborers ia the fortif- | ¢ral of the uiljay farses Of SEs Beate; easel nd
south; svastaible to muke out tho signals, On the | cations of the United States form term of yours yet I 8
W. Junkingy Ps
0b, Dr
0. D. Roi batilo! 0 Whinkod Licaty Jones for bisattentiog
‘nod shoved off. ‘Things turned oot just as Geo. Bragy
redicted—wo'd gob neither mun, money, nor mitisfud
lion, ‘Whey evaded the question whether a etrang
ind boon of the Liduod, within o dey or two—buse
od na wut Hf thera Tid oun, nin process coull pw
Hol, Lam atrongly of the belief now that Kir
was wipy, ond nots woney-thief, "Old Abs” au
ho fotonds to havo the laws of the United States exe
cated, Lut this cote was a dead failire,
in the State of
“ I oan from time to time, ax the publi exigeucy may require, | tllty
Sth, saw tho English ship Violet off Montauk. Fae nner career cungigyedin tho font. | Suet sddiiuul umber Of woluutoors as lie may deem | {have the Kener te be mes oot poor Kew ao, | Mut proetibe luayuration of President Lineoto, | Chronicle, wring on boond the Sabine offPenssco
—— fications at Toriusaa when Col, Brown arrived there, | "rn tueflitate this call, th a. ashedat On ‘Amati, teat, | Fever States had receded aud os up u Goverunont | andur date of April 20, gives detuils of the recert ny
CONGRESS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, | and having need of there help in rel 27d a eee ee ec ee eras ae aH taR Alle chy Dnown—Near Hiet thareibe houorta reply | under a now Consniution, lmpelled by well-grounited | inecemsful nttompt on the part of Uke rebels io get po
If I= | dicato the places of rendeavous at which the com) antes Mate ws follows ayprebensions of imminent danger to all thelr vitul
auinp DAY. splydngesartiBiekers, retook: them ta Penvacolny wud | Sai}ed for will aval lanpon receiving ordornfurs vice Haat enterur on. Ble, provided ald frelaht | {uturesiaes om nBS wowton of Bort Pickens by bribery. Lient. Stemmel
Fhanvd ines Oph eela bie [Cen RH SProae ge Ooo oncee oe ae Bee pce dindi nor, aid unger the, | l4not or aiuilug oF equipping to envotesof the Unlled ster | “AV iGr eatamitien a9 deplorable the people of Miasnn- | Hinving Had his wnspfetons aronved! by the fren.nons pa
=o TS
ri cannot bo TeRrORGD AA ‘They bi yes with | asgo of lettors and papers between the fort and Wa
torupulous fdollty choir attachment to the Gonstitatlon ; ae
tnd he Uuton, “Cliey ive, diketl for Nothing whieh Hngton, gave orders that all such commanteations m
Waa mot thele right, ‘They. baye dono notbing in abro- | Ue stopped, ‘The vary next day o roll of papers w
gaiion of tue rights of there. They bave patiently | soot over from Warrlagton to a eergeant, which Lieu
Mibmitted, to unuy and great Injures for eeabuot | Siommer opened nnd exsmived, Ha stun rewarly
jwucos. ‘They huve aver cooneeled concord and frater- | fe hie troublo by finding wnota incloned making vagd
Congress mot to-day atnoon, Prayer was offeredby | It is not complained n the papers before me that the
the Rev. Mr. Daniels. misteraare uot paid for the lubor of the slaves, and, } Se
‘The journuls of yesterday were rend and confirmed. | 1 the coutranys Cant, Meigs uO par emtany PATRIOTIC CON PRIBUTIONS.
The President presented a communication from the v HG the. Qnartermuncer itt Ny ee Wo FREBWILL OFPERINGS OF THE PEOPLE—OYER
ni Lue mastors of the tlaves sit Key West in heretofore. It Sy
President of the Baptist State Convention of Georgin. | js not pretended that the Quartermaster hiss violated, WENTY=TAREE MILLIONS. OF DOLLARS AD-
‘The Secretary read nx foo or intends to violate, the contract of bire in any way. VANCED FOR Wan PURPOSES,
ear
Te your third question £ answer Yor, nrovided, ha
id of war Perided (6 the
is any wiiern hia
(hough Bera expeph tho wsitye eit
raiaeok
nity. Their atatuto book ‘ot Hoon defied b;
Sim: Tbsre the honor of tran Traut ant ly ARETE Tor gue amatee wera CACORE a 1 aeeaeatir to) ou May, HR Erte aoe eotatituriouand | offers (othe man if ho would’ botray bis trust.
Ing resolutions, wvanimoualy. p: Nee Tee UREN LEM IGEe eblior they work 00 Madtann, Tod 6,000 tho Iawa wade In purenancothoreof. ‘They buve been | watch wurwet over tho sergeant, and the noxt di
Bere tg gL BD HO EE Ene een ee ore Suey ROLY As pepe RRO ae Ett ENTISS, Commandant | glow to beliove thut Jargon destructive of their rights
Pept Comte mreseat them to the Cougeets ever which jou | Siate of Eloridns they are. slike, safe der the Gav. ap , oe ST rman a will package came a
preulde. ernment in both eases, aud should the contract be A ; retorts | and having this note inclosed:
tial God ml rot and Mes the cousele of the Coogrewof | broken by the public ageuts, the President will take Bec pat] THE REACTION IN MARXLAND. Merrett Earn ue) gp faeed ese fe Wie aa What jackars yon re, Logaln renew my off
the Gantodeepte Gayaramenl, Le ihe: prasernt tbe EP ty Caan | cAre to Neo DAGuaipeCreastis mild’ A Tiny OS SaEHS #00 50 — Te era cordially United {a evary afore of | of position, wih & Teutenant'a commision, no
Jour GaDedlenbeervaui, ALA GicawwaOieh, | to pnderstand Sup Rpiereis wrong ox censstal aun als as) 0 ‘Th Patriotism of Moyordy Johnson, iapeorlagt No forder Suites wo elfeck such a.compros | your guy. twoeld Matte due yon from ie Pets
DRESS 0 nairuian of Commiitee, | rater. nea (0 Heat would vocuro tho niyhta und honor of all; rox | Governient, Also to Hiyno. Lf yon wilt elo,
resident of Congretx. ‘Some of the Jottors say that the masters of the ilaves rt tion Dattinone, Tuesday, May 7,2801 eee te rane aioe ae reconstenat the Uniou,and | wong (o save bloods bed Lean offer doy private in ¥
i
<
pitgbteand folate ra nanny entton, thofollowlog | hired them as laborers ut Fort Jefferson, and would
here
‘Tho State Couveation of Geoigis. in the legitimate | wot have consented, if asked, to their biog sent or
exercleo of ber aoverelgoty. “cluhdrawn from the Confede- | carried to Fort Pickens. ‘This special point is uot 6
Tapp aura fhe Usted alates of Avion ang fore bel tained by any. proof, Oa the olkeri baud) the contrac
sosintonanco of herrighiy, bonty eg under the tile of tee | Was mude years ago; andifor years yet to come; and,
Gonfederato States of Ames re toongh it ia arsumed they were biced'to labor at Key
mL rempilog, by force of arms, | Wet, they were, uevertlieless, uctuully found labor
of the fundawental privel- | jny atthe Tortugas, Without any objection on the park
of the masters.
Tc is not at ull probable that the Government, when iste Ene
hiring men to work at ita fortifications iu one part of | Chvesen Iiseneusss
the State, s\ipalated that they should not be employed
in another within the same State.
Ttiseaidin soother letter that the transaction is
$180 Tho Union demonstration at Frederick v-day wana | impart vew vigor to she Conatlvution, ‘Their couuwels | Conny $500, nnd wuy non-comots-ioried oilicer $1,00
290 | cand uffale, Hon. Revardy Jolinson, in Lohalf of the | vod thelr rights havo Leen alike unheeded. The old) Slt
; Confederacy {x brokeny & new one lina been orgutitzed
au | IRE Sreapedeate ag) oe oe See i by wonton OF thn Beales, und Fresident Lincoln, by | tke upor thamele
3,000 | 150. membore presont, besides a largo aud cothunlntle | ji, proclamation culling out w force of 75,000 men ty shed, and eave the
722 | ctheriog of the poople, auvdae thes Sites bun tiveatoned wvtentructlye elyil ba Dy A tte
Me | ere chmtouaapaech waa a most forciblo and effects | war borween tho States, On tho 1Oth of ApHLL re | Crt rhe areny,
ae ya tha Getp onl leh have | ceived w dixpatch from the Secrotury of War, calli Contederate Bray. Ad
vai | Lve-one, Ho mali: Tu tho origlonteauros which have | Pov that ine govornnent of Wushinuton to nd
13.103 | produced the present emergency, Maryland bes bail | in the prowcution of the civil war about to be Lyangue
00 | posure, Hor people ever were und now are xoslous | ruted, Lum aure I gave but utte uneo to ibe uoivorsal
in aupport of a Conatitation and w Governinent which | Hexrt of the people when I replied tat Missonri would
By
1h | hey teere foremost in forming and adopting. No chreat | Bebfarlall one mn ty Aad in such ov war, be ation | (him d fool, When and whera ean Tree you! I
BlounlPiywouth. Blan
1,00 Poughhue pale,
000|iqum, Oba
ah L 00 ry 7
is likely to bo represented throughout the Southern 4, iio | of treason hus yer been whisperod within ber | yal, and willonly tend co sill farther alienate the g0 over Lo-niybt, and will take a cockta'l, if you say,
putes se sealiogs as\a/diaregurd) by tue Cov- a 1.00 | Vijte, while tho blewinga andudvantagen of the Wulon | ply’ of tho ree und the Slavetiolding Stutes in ther |} Anawer tit eppartunlly er LOU da
iy force Upon: ernment officers of the 1izbta of misters; “as the coui- mu ten} cans beanufill TRtCRITe el fated, | oriolons aud eonthiments."* ‘Phe same day (April 10), Lieut. Slemmer recei
og clas of our el Inencement of wconree of iuterference with Slavery, 5 iia | bave ever Leon filly estimated and appresiateds | iit Tat gu patrioite Stato of Virgiols, after
so tha Bunks Uy Woy sect Res OF krone oF OC Uc oeieictag tat | eau ne cota abolition; 98 the owployment of slaves 10, Atte | ‘Phe Toss of thes ndvantager, ft ta folt, would bo | paving fulled in ull hur efforts to readjant the Untou,
(940 | Gtser and irromediable ruin. In this rofn pll the States | fy at lust yielied in denpalr, and lias weceded from the
10D | ald, moro or lem, sbiare; bat our geographical po- | vld Federal Union, North Carollun, Tennessee, and
200 | Gon sould make, it to ox immediate and total, | Arkunsuy, it is belloved, will rapidly follow in the
“Alimighly God, the algnal fevor with which up to this time, He by the General Government in acts of hostility ayaint
deena ona eid, aud that the Bapiit | the maters: Aw forcing negro slaves to make war ou
Beonhes of thls State Le tequeted tocbere the frst aod se: | tho whites, &c., and if they ebould be placed under tho
Poses
cond of Juno next, oa duye of fasting and er, tbat God | firs of guus, without theic consent, the consent of 00 oa of Virgiol \d Kentucky is profound];
Hee Re pe a iors | ‘heir masters, it might be repreeented us ihamian. 3.0 | Peaceablo sopuration is, ux our wiseat statesmen havo Soa ee ertau qaes tom ‘Gur loterestw andy tae
Se each Canfederaln Goverament be roquevied ts | ‘These sre very strained concertés | The pupera show 410 | Greefeted, immpomible; und bo truthot thore predictivon | puthien are lientiou! with those of tho stavaliol log
i; nil daneminatlapaweuita tbe Cvatedscaoy ||/tha. the colored men went from, teal one Pesaran. Win | jeubout to be munifeared. Dut for the revistanoa to Ite | States, ond nacensarily noite our deatinies with tein
notned. Tout eo Taste peeaident | other voluntarily and cheerfully, ‘Whey cau to no case goal fi " hud gi oo eimilurity of our social wud polittoul ins\Stutioom—
peeint i vorusolations ‘be sent LoPresidest: | Yo exposed to fire, except from the cilizens of the Stato 40.0 | just nnd legal authority, the Gorerumoot had given n? | ogejudustry und Lotereste—our ay upathios, babies, wod
Mr. Wright of Georgia moved that the proamble and (Of Florida, in, an act of direct aod uoluwfol war 3.0 | cause, ond bud the friends of constitotional righte re | tystes—our common origin and terifiorial contiguity,
resolations, and the letter of the aoconiil tind gentle. | Seaint tlie United States. Even their return of that ‘3,000 | muined at their posts in Congres, tho power of the | all concur in fetal ‘out our hy tazquacd wo the
rig Hi comstaeaton Here pret oR LE Tea ENE eet vetanlaniy in| Rebuy KC 342 | Government to tranegrens fis anthority could havo | separation whi hy dacnow taking pace betreen. the ‘ r
TO eee xTibana, aitrodaced the following: | there in arma ogainet _nct only their own slayer, bat Hol trey Ne hers GiB | Leen effictnully thwurted. ‘The Secemioniats bad | Ty ih.9 monutiqe, 1a say Judgment it is indispenen- he ioflueuees roan bit
eee er aThat 100 copies of the usta end rebstotions of the | 2Bain't the Govoroment and the whole peoplo of the 0001 3 ‘Noy | desecrated the name of Culhoun in enpportof tbeir | bj 19 our mflety tbac wo snould ‘emulate the policy. of Fiat 10! Aas
Copgrots Hamed op to and Tuclaaleo of the oth of March, ed U piled eee crime which it is not to be supposed 200) Teuneny ¥ 00) | Heresy; but thut great statesman had pronounced the | yil the other States n arming oar people and placlog r al Tuan tities Doria
Ce ee seTUng as teasst vesian, ” | Rstrnt toerpreenied| Git AWG slaves! will chal ity Samak 02222 “20 | doctrine both novel and in violation of common seve. | our Suite propor auivods for Uetenee oq | night F mor a ull boat spprounh tho bene
Mr. Kejmer of La. mayed to amend the reolntion | he compelled to become’ combatants at all, except ia a comin Wiconate se 116205 | ‘The leadorn of, te rebellion were, in fast wetuated Uy | org he AL oy aynioes of G/N aad discipline | sapped back to, sea bus, it-wan Tate whenad
by including the priutiog of the provisions] and perma- | case where military necessity would justify makin On Zao | an ooboly tir of offlial power. Tue atk fa Oe | sboald aleo be adopted, tu order to place oorselves ina
gent Constitutions in the same pawpblet, ‘avy persons found io the fort become compatants, It ‘100,000 aov | denced in the elevation to pl ol who Hin where oor rights can be defended with stroug
Mr, Shorter said ho accepied the amendment pro- | ixnoy easy to veo that the negro slaveahuve any greater | jyatanspolis i reo $662 | ertted bela poxitiong pla te tay of an
i ight than the free while pereons to exemption from | Ipmwich, Mass- i Whoo | Tre " t
iho fesolution ax amended wan then paced. the hasardarendsred mea forthe ubllo eatety in | Soreey Cty, Bin) Hig | thene leaders had borrowed, te ac ee hele ioc
FS Oa Oe ere CECI Wat OSS 2 $ton| Were NSW 200 | Gymy ua, edit tho Ameri Union. Defeat but Sut ; me hho guns cauld nok‘be spiked,
ax relates t> (he sdmlulsration of justico bo referred tone Judt- 10,000] Watertown, Mara. Bum | wus certain to rebellion. ‘The | Bree | Stiles, te poking lenty of mi
etx y Commnittes, aud that 90 tual: a reales to ‘tho matter of FROM HARRISBURG. 1,000 | Wale hun | wecording fo the Inst ceonns, have re oo malas I ae defease guns,
Printing boreferred to the Commlitce ou.ki isting, Hinaisnonc, Pa., Taseday, May 7, 1861. Bomo| West. tru 700 ; the Blave Beatex bi again.
= Ochi e enti- PBs J ; if hessiuns of all aunilsntas ahi. ne
Ueto esebinh apart ot Sa eer, Mr. Williams, of Alleglieny, bas proposed a preambls Hoa] Warsaw, ho peer sa becur trad ths ditbconce ia Palin a ie thorefure, reapoct {ally recommend the approprias | them.on * enuey Pie eet Bony rast c
inthe State of Texus,and (o provide for the appolut- | nud resolations in the House rolative ta tho riot in / Bie) Wonaaha Se and oy ae ormen,, With sue: vast dlepariiy, | tan of, eullcient rum of money ta Pas Rare, a, | und realy. AN they ie tnouey in, the fa
aunt ots Collector forthe ac Baltimore. Mato State. 1,010" | Went, Oboes 14.00 | porotte (iis struggle is beyoud doubt. For Mary- | te earliost practicable moment, Hawteompleto sats of | #019 my Tre nor been pad for rx months!
(gy Bs Dill was only read by 16 ila, and referred to |/" ‘Tho preamble recites that the Masschusslte and | sisbies, ravannie fg | nettle Ob! S00 | Pe ftocncounter eich odde wuuld bo 10° doom Tersalt||"defenee, ts ety appeal to yon, ana)| them, rok rollof Kile ta oy Rn
Mr. Hemphill of ‘Texus sid thut since thendjoum- | Pennsylvania volunteers were Dbratally murdered ; marta exam | t0% Se et eer ear shonld the South | hugh yu 19 the whole peopla of the State, to vehom Ma to tears, whi now fave in my po
mee ‘Congress ia March last he had received ucom- | declares the right of the Federal troops to pass pence- wed our Stato felt to mourn over fer calamity and | we are I reer ig aa na Ao aneaa oF) ons” .
munication rom the President of the Coavention of | gbly over any part of United States evil; that the MILITARY AND NAVAL MOVEMENTS. ee Tt wun the aim of the South to confine | procipitately. We gu 5 ‘Afler making this statement he gave the $¢
the people of the State of Texas, inclosing resolutions ether di ivi i t lithe | the war to the Border States Mr. Cobb was | duty to pertirm, Let ns, then, enlmly reason one with | oyromer, ‘The gallant Lieutenant declared that
Sryae tka ot Aue erani nan Con cram |(SSRESE On nS en, re oN ee ne ee re ee ta them'on the removal of it | anoiber—avold all and’ tendency to tamnlt oF | Coivwhen he saw these evidences of intentio
Hons. Jefferson Davie ond A. H. Stephens to the offi. | ander the authority of the State or done by private per- | military und mayal posts ‘on this station. The troops at fou tate oad ee! af
seoot President and Vice President of the Confederate | eons; treason as uch an levying armice under the | Fort Hamilton are under marching orders, sod werere= | ccwrurdly policy. Let those who haye provoked. the ‘athorities, und endeavor,
aya dibie | duorder—obes iwplicitly the law and the constituted | Pros men to spike Lis tank defense ;
Jad should frostrate this ultimately, to unite all our obi possi Tee eke. believed iF usce
to call for
Bate. "o presented tie coumunkain, aud moved | guihority of open Seceion; ella pon the Federal | enforced ou Friday hy a company of Artery mb | un eat sire Mout ute iam | Evi grat parole emcee of se eT
was us follosvas 4 ODBTESS, Government to demund the surrender, for condign pun- | jx also ready for the road. On Governor's Island, Col. is to zpasio Se ie der fon pera sae oe atu Ghove‘hiub dnt ‘Epes fed tipo us by ROAST. LOUIS.
a x, Sire oF Rust AR Friday, March 15, 1061. | ishment, of the persons engaged in the massacre; pro- Smith bas deanmed the duties of Commandant, nod ee ment by tty Mr. Liucola's (lection “na tho | our obligations Wo our families, our country, and our Sr. Louis, Tresday, May 7, 18
SAV: ac Guomaneat Gs Se TN. Watt, 34 | nonnces a high enlogy on the martyred dead; says that Ere Kea scale Neel forces S| oem uo preciftating ‘revolt if. a Bat, God. es ied De ty ‘The Union Home Guard of the Biret and §
eee secon of ia pe = oma, Gs y
a tian aie ccieenter | the foal ot the Leni Oe irene ee a eee ot the Border. Staten, ayd_ oivisuns ¥ROM PENSACOLA. ‘Wants, numbering 1,500 men, were sre
MTo-day the additions] retar 6 Noles apo the Ordinines their quota of troops to the Federal Government, or A et tek they mera Thoresighted eo a a. as Yatstoniha service of the United States today.
of Seceasion were tranunitted, with the following remalt ta | gseaming'n state of neutrality, ia renunciation of their inthe North bot they mere aborted menor | rom letters in, The Mobile Aeris ee ee ae wil So areeata dad
Tom angela ee aul pour tender alloginnoo; that itis the daty of the Federal Govern- fit gun fed aka noble we and waited Nori bad | April 0, from Peneacola, we quotes eaten a carted (eed il
iy, BHOWNRIGO, | ment to reduce the revolted citizens to nncanditionsl ting to ms iadicatlo o Of the Hagan forthe | fa rida later eaten, th dpemmatangs of | en aod wil fll thet ex arte
i : ; ; jorerument. ® paused :
resin lp piston carestian ben bend Fr ozedsails | gabmiasion, and that no compromise éan or ought to Ne i Fer ey ee atary. | Statin atilation of tho arders of Gen, Bragg.” He | sill bereqaired to do guard day ono day each
Cray bave cast doubt over | repintered at the howl as Bisby. | On the exening of | Cary, Tyon hue orders to receive 10000 volts
shasis of Georgia 10 the offices of Prosideat ana | made. land. ‘Temporary *
Pree f tbe Cent Hetoyaley, bat erery troo ian of Maryland ie devoted | lis departare, m youn, man, Si Siby aftakioy I, Ho bas already upward of 5,000 austered im
ns
5 the Noxional emblem, and will noite | Teonesees, lost $1 s 4 ‘ll eo
gE te eee SUT meee re to In eachaeah oe Neicoad emblem, 20 Ta Gems | emeat to Gn, fog, it Bi grgrance,Defre | wren gad the Hone Guar of 5 997 Wu)
ao sdmiziniered 10 these. times of cates cloud ike | 250,000 MEN OFFER TO MAINTAIN THE union. | Goonie (0), Corvette Savanna, (24); ‘Syeeches were also maade by Col. Maukeby and ex: | him, and req to search the island for and probably exceed the complement.
Isrety, pers best interests of La mene renttatlonbe | _ TBS offers of troops from the Weet are astonishing: | Qharrered yereelo: Huntuvill he a Gabler, Mone Seuutor Cooper. The Home Gaard avd the andience | him; bo wastold to Sate east ore et EAS WEST FO r
comiunvuleated lo ar Mewbertvt Congress at Sostgccaery. | The Government bas already revetved proffers of ser omit Vernen, Dawn, Resolaie, avdieliance, | then united. io singing the ** Star Spangled Baumer. } eure am olieer 1 SSE gS. gyked ‘Th nis: | DETENTION QE WEST POINT CAD)
Sipoiedta Cooteion atte tc ota ties ny of | vices from fico Aundsel and fifty thousand men, al rafts ia ule” When tag average sume over | | Sever arena sirg anda 07 artis charged | tara.on Suturdoy more: eg PHULADELPHIAS
eR BHOWNEIUG. | Weat of the Alleghanies. ‘This immune moltitade is | l= fitting for wen, at, Trookige tore ‘a Par rei aul today there bas been quite Puzapsrn1a, Wedneaday, May 8,
The commnnication wos ordared tobe spread on the | ready for Seg ca gant cpaiviso; und each regiiect |S ae scan oS a Tn eeled—naoy of te Hotere Apariy of ly Weet Point Cadets wered
SG eb et is made np of hardy troope. ‘The men of the North- opie MAINBIGIEPS. pet eappearel bere last 7ght hy tho police, om the enppos
_ Mr, Bartow offered the following: satos ts | West are moving in earnest for thewapport of theGov- | ‘The augmentation of, tbe Uniied Stata Corps of Ses om wore o/fout to join the
print acch ‘portion af the repart of the Secrescry of War, anda } crRmDeRS. : ‘Maorines hus commenced. erating, is n0W O} ji MISCELLANEOU! been received that they”
Gbuliion ofr has, Conga ites westiotose | eve serra aN FORT fel alae’ pening ogress tary |g MEEAT 18 Sour oot ra a) Bap
-eret eeazion. < FORT MOULTRIE. i ,. the addition | Xo7® corzespondant je Pekersburg
Moszcourny, Als, Monday, May 0, 1881, Siiereere or eo in this city from a rae pemigoanaane ae ¥ ry
Hd Curry (Au:) presented a Bill ging tho time of | young mia oFhis ooquainn ee, why was preted inte | wiaje tho enbaicuent 9) PST have made some fariber inquiry concerning the © mid
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‘Tuesday, 3,
)OK—On rl a
AQ Dail Ls Aduins, ME Do to
: K—DISBROW—On Movday, May 6,08 Domne-street M.
‘Chareh, a id tthe Ve
See a frm, Dnt es on
SS—In. wD, Cry
tho Rev. BW. Mirah, Btephan Ys
‘Browniny daughter of Col John He
Prentics, 1 Stier
SOGUTAN- THOMPSON On keer, Yay 7, Mr. Chale
Coutan to Mla Soraxpe nopean,
se RA la ale ood
Ec pom ar arb Mm Ba
Fae ergo Beso ey
‘Bev. J.D. Al r, Lowls Gi
‘of White? Duryes,
anlxo=s isd Tnordsy, April 20,
pS ia a ‘kind’or
Vi
‘Whe Rev. Mr.
DOSHEPARD=On Thursday, April 25; by the Tov.
Dr. Aumilage, TARY. Rusted to i Bhepard, al of
Oils city.
ICK—SYAILERS AL Weal Folate, Monday; May
er 5 French, Lasik Soden,
1o Alles Alice Bballer of New-York chy,
fait
deat NewsXenk Chy.
i aa iu,
nS a loon, Mr, 0
Feet of thie iy, to Me Eilsa Hanna of Brooklyn,
wokmiewra0
‘At East Matton, lvong tsand, on Thor
day, Mag 2, by therTiey: Mr Burailony Joxtiun Fe Warth, of
Wa fi Wied
Jt Wiggins, dangnter of
AANON—On Twenlay, May 7, Jacob, enly child of Henrietta
A Sharon, ages Seary A andi, sod ayn. Alay Be
a
BATIENSON—Op, Monday, May 6, of diveare ef the bexrt,
a alas the pares Ca a hae Inand Imogeno
Wein Poon sunday, May 9, bllae Brown of My
a ore
jo, Coun, tM ear OF Lit 8
PENNE TTA In J ty, on Fridey, May 3, Georgs D./ son
vet Yohin aod Harviet 1; east, ged years and B soon
BWUUNS— In Ube city, on Saturday, May 4, James Duro, aged
ies
1 thie elty, ‘Bai Mey 5, Ellen J: hte,
Ee Sut “A asd Dll Gullah ged youre and
Sal Hele, Aonghter of File nd
‘years, Hmonthe and & days
May 3, Li. Afant
ped. 0 mouths and 2) days
‘Daniel Manger, only child of
Weasel Je daze
Anno, rooklyn,on Monday, May 6, Anno, the be:
owed w Ifo of ‘horns Carroll,
COLE—In this ely, on Tumntay, May 7, Martin Lois
second vent ot Willis 21. and Kareh Cole, aged 2 y
moontha aud 7 Mnyn
DEMMOND—In, oko, N.Y.) on Saturday, May 2, Joha M.
Dera os 00 youre
DARDLONAG At Maton I May 6, Ml
Busy
8, Catherine
BeAN ST etn thle city) on B
Elude, Tofautdanghter af Uoargo W, nad Sfasla Demarest,
alts,
en Mtoniay, May 8, Jemma Frances ., danghter of
Beams. god Mont teeies Hntiero the Hin yea of ct ai
EVANE—(o Moulay, May 6, Ada Mariing daoghter of Mr
7.
Appa M re} yours, 0 month, an
af ity, May 4, Haziual Perry, sun of Robert C,
Fisher, oped 4 mont
FRENCHI—“In ¥
Talzabeth & ¥
danghier of tbe
PHASE R—Seddeuly, Harry Pruver, von of Avdrew 8. end Mar
0
RPSIN AL Oyster Hey, Love Toland, May 1, Hanah olde
MEIN AL Oyster Liny, Love Ieland: May 1, Hannah, oldest
euner of Sidirin wed’ finish Bt. Ustit, aged D years end
cute
DONHOUD—On oeeds 7, Barb Ann, the beloved
ctinoul) aged A! anontbr,
Chanlauyua, County, N. ¥,,
Yoonas ttolbridg, £2 tho oath
ar
thoaithof Apa
3 oF his
Foe bad live to ag bs ehDddsen tothe fourth peneration rire up
od call bins bleraed, bo lived beloved and dled lamented by
Bhacr all( his ond was peace; let roe die the death of tho
Hightoows, and lot my Jest ond bo tke his
HUNR—On Sunday, May , of o linge ing Nliess, Frevean Hann,
seideat 400 of tho late Pater Fs Hunts
HAVERTY—On ‘Monday, May 6, ot the Clty Hospital, Jamos
faverty,
INGALLE—In Drooklyn, on Tuosday, Moy 7, Goorgla, third
Gauphter of Mlver Vand Mary fogod J yous,
mothe, and 23 Jaye.
KENTNER—At (reenpolat, on Bunday, May 5, Mogdalena W.
‘Kentoer, to the 100s year of her age |
BIOD—In Brooklyn, a Bulurday, Mary Kidd widow of Wi
Maro Kidd, (6 the 261) year of ber nen
LANY—At Northfield, Ve, on Monday, Ayuil 15, Mrs. Catherine
“G. Lane, iu the Uist year of har
MORAN]y Wilaunburgh, cn Monday, May 7, Judath Mo-
ran ged 8 yh
MAHON—In Ute clty, on Mondey, May 0, Sarah M. Mason,
wife of Charles Mash, aged 44 years and 0 montha,
MOHNMON—In thls eliy, on Sunday, May 9, Loute C., only
‘ahild of Louls snd Margroths Mobrioon, aged 2 years, 7 months
wand I day.
MAULTIN—To this lly, on Saturday, May 4, George Washington
Martin, vov of Willan W, wud Liles Atartin, aged 7 yeare aud.
Murphy, danghtor of
inonthe aid 16-day 5.
Jaha anid-ANeo Mur) B/
MERAIGTOS Ho ele aly, Suuay, Mind, ary Meat,
danghter of Michael MoKulght, (n tho Leth yoar of bor
MAUNIGE—On Aunday, May 5, Jolinny, obly son of Toupry
and tho lato Joh Mahrico, aged 7 yeare, 1 months and 2)
days
DREILL—In Montenia. oo Batynlay, May 4, Edward, ooly
foen of Fravcls wud Uallatine O'Neil, aged Y'year,4 alone
sand Ii days.
ONOUKEE—Mory Bmma O'Rourke, daughter of Thomas end
Asn O'Rourke, baetl Bre 6 mouths aod 2 days.
ROOKETTE—Ua Monday, 6, George Victor, exly obild
‘of Obarles ani Bethor Moen
PAYNE—In thisolty, at the Osiestal Hotel, on Tuesday, April
0, Theodore Payne, in the 44th year of
MOGEREIn tis lly, on Kuenday, May 7, Ueorgo 1. Rogers,
dn the 23d year of hiv ape.
BOBINGON— In this elly, on Tyeedsy, May 7, James Dunseith,
eh of Bacabied aod Lille Ann ebinsen, aged #
“fad 17 dere
BUREHAN—In tls elty, on Toesdsy, May 7, Jobo ®. Sheehan,
iso af Coruelue bu Caine Bivauany oye 3 goa add
‘morn
BMITH—At Ryo, N, ¥., on Monday, Muy 0, Teaso Smith, on9.,
Woof thiscly) aged tt verre 7
BALE to roa on Siudiy,
sles eoky anger of Ber
amonthrend 11 daya
TFAGGANT—On iewday, May 7, Michael M, Tagrart, aged 44
eae
WALI TE=In thiselty, on Monday, May 6) Widlam White, aged
WALL io tale or, on Monday, Nay. 6, Cotharia
ln on 6, Oat) oe Wi Cy
“dearly beloved wilt of Uecrgo Will Rlod aD yearns, oY ©
WHE “tn Wu ely, on Monday, Mayo, Chutes Writ, aged
re
YOULINGIn Jerse Clty, N. J,, on Monday, May 6, 1861,
MBlecter Pall, wife ot Died. Youllo. tn thesoeh oar othe ey
Markete—Cansrviry Reroxren yor Tue N.Y. Tainonn.
Webxespay, May 0, 1551,
MEESWAX—Thore bas been very ilitie deuind, but pr
areery lille danged rales ou Wostora sd Boden
BITNGL]o , comb.
OOAL— For Pamostls there bar be on n good Jewand atnoo our
a the arrivals belug fale the price
from yard at AGB tus
48 The demand for Forelga
‘nominal
COFFEE—Al) Binds sro quiet; we only hear of sles of 100
1 $0 Juupalca on privateterma
fe quote:
nent
rater
aH
FISH—The market (or all 2everiptlons bas continued dpll, «
fed. Wo dn tot Deak of eae keane
jwole Bt. George at 63.05}. Mackerel
1434 Herring Scaled
wales
Poe beet
“GUNNY OLOTH AND BAGE—The markst te dl, ad, tn
been ot oalas, Inigae rere Pamlgal.
a 2 ean
ayer lang OS
ls dle
rE eer ra
a key
sails of lovstto Vales at Wee Tue urket ir dull tered
TRON—The market 1+ exoeedingly qalet, Beotch
ee Timah reels cll Beth Tig eave
fentinues doll and neglected, and no new contracts for ig Motal
Ibsve bean made pabllo to aller quotations. which are morleally
R292 for No.2, and 21@572 for No}. Anthracite on
gtd a small buelsess doing from slore at these rates, In
‘Mancfactured Iron the regular males ore Hunted, end prices aboot
one ee Imovement for Army purpotes to note,
ra eg ap :
TEP ee doy aia eer alge
mbes cf 430.00 at 195, Anta! oes are maha emer;
LUMBER—The market ts dull for Festern 8)
ane Wiicos axe uaa Abe selves are 110,000 feet Bprice at
Se pote. 6. ere There is no demand
ean Pine Low! ani aber ; tbe #tock to frat
and expected ; the re
sewed Tisiber and Visah, abd €0,0lo. Fleoting Uoseda te ae
‘tive, all oo
for Pi
asouri end Th tant Moticas af oo tanke
ioe iwaatcale ted Ct a theca
e st aide, carb,
OILS Tinseed bas bee, ‘als reli demnnd ai soate.
race aad Pine,
a
alt eed omtoal. We W
doy S10 Blunt) Vee fat
Olive, Marselllos,
thin ad 3 25 0
a1
®5,
q
Olive, cca pals
Pale, B.. oa
el
Linseed,
hae
perm, Cran
OSL MEA fe 35d, an
nO HEME Tome le agood demaad 08 Halder am
280 aaa @
6
.
Z1sasis
y
8
E
i}
=
e
wt Greea ang Black wre quiet; the market ls, how-
"WOOLS—The market bas been
Be sre we dnuctive for posits all Kode.
deoeel er
has been doue, but s falr
Eredes, edie for amy cleibiog We quote Doss
kel de.
™ Da 0, 1a.
TEST maha te sendy tho Monat ety ees of
St 85 (2h aul Dew, at 88 - ‘
Hew hie tn daly ta other Kinds th Iymoredolnay
iy Ma
fale rata Vter dud Ca bags Yastalen cx priv
irs
ts 2,000 bale We re
soar qooullor tor tre epee i
oor... teil Plaidas Bish, WN. 0, ke
Ranney a HI i
rete
4D i aiearted
wer at ort a8) Bue Atesdrrni Wee) and 3; @2/2008
63.60, “Wo do not hear of any *ther transact
ea.
UR AND MBAL-—The taquiry fur Western Canal Flour
te xsorm peters), and thy Taevketlis firmer for most Kindss tho
increased Grimndee with holders of the shipplug Drenes restricts
the export dowand ‘choice eattaa are alill eearea,
and waned; the wal; 16,400 bbia. st @5 10785 20 for Bur
perfine Side and Westen; €5 2°785 55 for extre tala
Ragman 45 for ehoice do; SE 39MBS 80 forthe low gradew
3 08 ter alyping Ura of rund:
a
the clove
Of Warten extras #8 ta
hoop Yatra Oto, »
diay
4) 087 Ui for rane do. Cane-
Wloar ie finiier, end In goad da Tally
sebtor gradao=thienn aro a(lll gear the sal Dae
TORT 0 tor esas Boutherd Flour
are modarate, and cholee Bran held
he sales
ipertine 3 Me
jalety
lee Rye Flour
Moe ‘Meal ts steady: ales of 250 bbla,
Gea ‘end #3 29 for Urandy wing
‘Toone ie xnore dolog in Whoal, chiefly for export,
Lo Bpring end Hed and Mixed Western there
wre center, bat cholen pate tensarae end rea held. The wales
100 Citesxo Spring, @1 1981 20) 00.400 Cush,
Mersnkio Cin w 1210 @1 24) 11/800 bush. Amber Tows and
Wisconsin, #1 25) 4,400 burl r
Vio tat sions 9
Warren ge wre ae a Sl a
Wel depart fp Wi Gnu Walt Aen es
iil maf On) adh Stat, BB
’
2
"OItats
coomfined vystol;
ralos of nm
nominal.
bush, Noruhern,
‘eater Mixed, CRW. for prima do. (delivered), Oe. for
Tor fair While Southern, Cauedian
ir for the trado, and prices aro esd 5
es PLO,
Jos of 700 Western Blaughiter at 14c., nix
HOPE—There tas more setive demand from Brewers, and
priors are anchangedy salen of 00 bales ak 121230.
HIME Tho market te very di thle havo been made
aL Os for Common, and 1 for Lamp.
MOLABHES—We notice arall ales at former rates; ealos of
2 Lbde Cube ot 20.) #9 hbda. Porte Tico at £3¢.; 20 hhds
HAY—The ti
walee of 1,100,
HIDES We hear of
monthe.
Pale Yellow ou private terms. ‘Ter
‘OLDS—Linveeid (en falrretasl Gewaud at 8079600. AU other
deserottone ae doth ant baay 9
PROVISIONS Pork: with. fre. sellers prices are eaters
tho salen arci@) Dole ab @17 £0817 78 for Aen, and 12 25
Tor Piltne.. Wool te th tar deriand, es He esp
‘alos of 300 Dbie. at 9 2070911 25 for Itepacked Mow
1 0012 80 for Extra Time Mess, Todis sd India
tho advanoos
1400810. Macon te tn demand
flew of
St 010.5 Wenern Binoked {1 ssaree—wanted. Cot Meats
dy | silos of MI bbda. and tor at 6] Whe. for Shoulders
ssid illo, for Ham Lard Lo agelo Better, wlth good dem
far tha trade and fr 03} jos of 1,000 Dbla. and toe. at YD
Dike “Tealuded. 16 the sales are 300 tor, Peline, to arrive, at Ofc.
wid 900 Kops op hee tat 01s. Thatter {ain falr demand nt 11
Ihe. for Now, # d 1) (P100 for Slate; Chotoe tu heavy and is
plenty at aero, fon Glo, aud Gio. for State.
TUGE—Rest Indi tins Yorn active; nalon of 1,000 ba
9,100 busy part to arrive and pact ailoal, on terms not to
Hoc salen’ leo, of 304 tox. Carolina at 4aelc.
BMEDE To détnand tn fuls for Clover Seod
Beod Ie selling at W
nod
Jo pun:
oth
burke) Toogh Vlax Reed fe q
SUOAWS- Melado has been mere active,
Blo, lore 2M cent carh tn bond, orto doty paldy
Aude monly Cota at Atibnke, very fw var dis.” Refined
Mead
PALLW—aho murhet is ralher frmer| the derand good
‘pales of 27,000 th ot OG Ajo for Western, and 8H. for City;
Hoop Fat fy ateady abl and Soap Orouna at 7A.
Wtrsicy—the tanked fy easier, with m fale demand sales of
430 bile at Jo}alble. Tho tnqutry Ie good.
eee
NEW-XORK CATTEE MARKET
‘Acording to tho reports from tho «vera maraot places 1h tho
lly, therw havo been recel ved tuls week:
Dooves. Cowa Veal
Bheopand
o, Lambe, Swine. Total.
At Allotton's, 440 it}
At Browning's, Hi 2 5
At O'Brien's, Gls np 9
AChanberin'y Tai, 2h 37
BoldtoLulcreatBer... G4.
a
uy
ao
DWKYRA WHOM DY
AM. Allerton & Co., propriotore of tha Waablogton Droro
nis, Forty fourth wide}, report the Cattle in market from the
183) Tinos... 229,403
25] Kentucly. horns
HealTowacssenc 2 ana
OOK UY RATEMOANS, mre.
xy sled report Boeves and other stock recelved by raflrondy,
es, ut follow Bhewp and
Deover. Cows, Veals. Lamba Brine.
Ty the Exo Ratlroad.. isk 7H
Tivdeon Rivne Rallroad,
Harlem Hallroads...
Camden wal Aubsy I
Hy Hoidoon Tver boatass<. 08
ON (00t-s+erscarsesnens
Now-JermeyGentralitiige. TAL Tt 2000
‘The Now-York aed Erie Ratlroad makes the following roport
of fran portation of stock for tho week endiry thle day :
Beever, 2100; Horees, 72) Veale, 181; sheop and Lanibs,
5108
000; Bwine, 2,73.
BEEF CATTLE.
Nomber reported for this market at Fortyfourlh street,
770.
STiie pifces to-day are quoted es follows:
Firvt quality,. U2 9 \Ordinary.
Medium. 8 th! Some extra,
‘he goieral evorage ofthe market over Ue
‘Tho mort of (he les range from ft to Yo.
Prices per bead and per porid, of diferent welghte, will bo
found In encounts of salen ay. om
“etal uowbsr of Beoves reselved in tho elty this vweeky
694 head moro than lant week, and 372 hoad sore than
of litt year. ‘Ue average number at wach Wedsoa:
ay monrhet lst year Waa 3401 head wehile the nusaber toda
balog 77°, shows £0 bead more thah Whe aversge, aud S60 head,
ore (han tls day week,
‘he following droves aren market this week:
Stephen Haley, I » AUP. Miley, N.Y
J Nichols Mh ‘Gio L Tottey,
A. MoNell, 215 65] Gitlett & Tetley, HL
47] 0, W, Mant, No,
‘A, Dewitt, Oy 30) 00) tune & Go.
George W. Vali Ky sess
Henry Belateloy Nhssss
1. Westiler 1
Srageln & Co. Ilh,
Joba Geary, iil
8. W. Glak AI,
jeutlce & Mar
Waa Florence
2,
Jou H. Williams, Towa,
Jerry Leng, Ul ohn Nudd. N, Ys... 2
‘om Conness, Tex. Peril}, O,
[Stowart & Co.
Sage & Mokertn, N.Y...
Sage & Makorlg, Ui
PR 1s|Jaob Moves, Kou,
PL tuley, 16)
‘Only four emall lots ia marker,
THE OPENING DAY OF THE MARKET.
Tuesday, May 7.—The market opened this moming
with about 3,750 head of bullocks in the sale pens, of a
very good general average quality, nine-tenths of which
Will eoll nt rates equivalent to8@B8Jc. a pound for tho
not weight of bool, kinking offal A few of the very
chiicest bullocks will kell at 9c. a pound for the esti-
mated weight of the beef, but, as a general thing, the
buteher will get more pounds than he pays for. ‘Thee
rateedo not vary enough from lagi week to make a
note of, ‘Tho cattle brokera generally toneider them
fs good, though wome think prices abont equi to 4, 0
Pound wor for the droverthan thoy were this day
Yoel, and utehers eal them Higher, |The trate
ich not wauctive us itis eome days, has progresce
steudily, and a large portion of the wock will to" eel
to-day. As we do not hear of any more to arrive to-
morrow, it is probable that all will be sold at the rates
enrrent to day. The weather ls favorable, Particolarly fo com-
Palen Ray ter one aa me eeereny end Isat nigbt,
Sot prove tv great forthe desi Teor Mabe id
famse number sre week
tive marketto bend to Washiagten, and fob ead wats rares Oe
ead were taken st
Vbiladal Werday for the aro, that would other
ena ta this astket, ” On the clber band theres ss heed oan
tate
‘Will wend n good many bore bithers std Ube danger to Oni &
ship ‘Obie road, fe tae
baa here AF there wore no
However. New-York bas 01
Ubu to cn)s5 Wis Iitle BIL of extra trad, Kone
TWX CLOSE OF THR MAMKRT,
Wedaeday, May " ‘over the yards this morning.
it ls found that « lon of the stock was eld ou!
the frm day—coosh, anger tien ay one an bake
EST bed end in'and Dall befeenit wes eure Wooo
oF
Gecoand bad Deen so The: Swur that the latest
tales, of the joe of lay) were the
send that there fs no. ‘oft | ‘so all the stock
‘be closed oat sh fall aa rood pated yesterday
‘smomning, and a arger number have realized:
top price of Sc. & paand ost than that List week, end
Woe average of 4s. bas Deeg fully We bare never
rover
i tea
ver foreign
couthern road
Pier Ure elbow
ellaie to abip over the.
er
notte ‘canght lo
Pa ehagention eet had
would bo & e oa
{ne illoer ‘ownors could get there, and get good fonda
wip ites o2 tha Eile Youd sro orualy furnlsked with cxboosa
ary on the atéek bri ‘each a9 would Dot be objected to by any
wellbred gentleman. making ope Way rela frem Camprilio
Te'Booporbanus, tha week, aa otdicary fe ght train cabo
marietta asians wethe cad
howere te
otis just as Une Sivanstoniiis do ter, by breaking {9 rincou
Upon “ronds where. drovers are ay etecnatically Ueated like rns
wode not wonder at their exhibittog indignation: bot we da
Wonder at Toa, wales hea are fo, be Crested lik ples #6:
Forllng to mob violenes to remedy 90 evil and wa wonder very
fh that rar ahah he enty of rus dlgasefal Conduct ou a
Adhere they are eo generally wll rate
igh oa
The of fo) ine corn’ salen of vel
droves in market, will show how evea the price PD reun. Tbs
teathel belog very a(tedy, acd qoallly very even, the estlmate of
Welguts ls och wore correct
‘Wm. Florenos has, we believe, the best drove bere, and ia-
tends to bere 9 cents vet 4 , bot botchers, we are eure, do not
Antend to estimate the w: aa high as the animale actually
1 thn drow {001 Gn ripe Deshamm Stary, some of tet
ie years old, and il ori2owt. each, udev sy Dewt. They
I, wad are owned by A. Diller of I'l away Coanty, one
‘OMficrs best feeder. Wlarence. ulro sells 20 ef Oarpers com
mon Llinoks Steere that sy. 6) cwt at /avhe
Ehepard & Vail bave 41 very good Kentucky Durbams, which
sold. out early on
they bowht at Albany of Wen. Garier,
uy ‘Lau aversge of le. ca B owt.
Jon tL Wiliinzis sold 74 fine fst Lown Bleers, owned by Glendi
ke MoClung, average 7} cwt, at 829s. He bought on Govern
smentanconnt Jerry Langs drave ef 0 iat Tawa Stosrs,to ship
fo Washington, at fallen PI). Te elso bought yesterday. tn
Philadelphia, ca the mia xcrount, 160. bead, abs price equal to
5a head more than the same stock would soll for hero to-day.
‘Thos. White & fon sell for H.R. Suilth & Co. 180 Towa Sona
and Oxen, some rough, but all fit, aud aversge WewL, at favle.,
the prices just week,
pu “MTeoettrey Inavplt a Albeny 130 bead of enna
Allair, Patterson, irem Illinois, and whieh
Aller
ewh—8
Ml
Puailcd at erie Gh of Patterson, eold wheleua to A
Un to sell agais, it was understood, at Be. # 1D, on
‘Yory good lot.
Jotin T. Alosunder Keops Di Big ating, golne. all tbe tine,
havin 300 lead of good alr Tiinols Stearn. In mnrKet Uils woes
Binon Ulery wd’ Carey sold 140, with ik te expected will
avernge Bc. on 7 cwt GW. Cooper bua 105 very good, but
not quite co heavy, which will averazo Uo, and Henry Myers
B3.of about aan wWelght, selling freoly at irate,
Tansy Myers told 45 of Wood's heavy Winols steers, everag-
ing owe, at Fade.
Arasiet Barces sol Donlsp's drove, 75 bead old style Ohio
lock, und a few grado) teers nnd rough, tht oxen, which
Averaged 1,247 ln Oho, ahd were oantracted at Sho. Ta. bo go to
Ballimorey making ther averse at home 60 09; hors they well
average #0, and covt over §10u bead frelghtand expeures. The
8 charged 25 conte wear et Philadelphia for unloading.
new railroed charge.
drover
which will averspo 7) owt, and sal
Ed. Loughman sold 69 Olio Steera for McNeil, at about £0.
Mand 45 for Dowit!, part Ohlo Durban,
to Barney Bartram for hia farm at $5:
buyer and seller, und by some oth Judgox at 8} ewt.
Hhelps ke MaMabon wold for Youtoan & Place, 60 ruther rough
Towa Oxen anil Stoery, at Be. on 7} ov. average
F, Kats, bought wi Albany of Ramsay, 14 Ullnoly aletittary,
and 51 1ilfnols cormfed wtoers of Dawacn & Henry, Ay. 7howt,
60.
td well at B@iS,
T. ©. Eastman & Bro,, sold for Childs & Easton, 99 head of
od Tiluels Bicers, bought wt Chicago of Joel D: by,
Fy'Cwt., and well at 1} G6, 6 of hom et #3) 15 at 874" to Jon
Harty, 16 to Cornell nt 860, 5 to Uilgrs at 813 60. ‘Thodrore
will average over 046. PT), and S73. head.
Jyase Hadieng sold) Oblong ditilert for Hunt, everege
owh, at Yaelo.
Bain. Shuestorbooght at Afbany of Conner, 9 fair Indiana
‘Steers, which eold at 6, ; 71 bought of Allen, falr Winols Steers;
29 sold to go East at do. feat, and the rest liete at Uo. net; 24
ought of English, fabr Litapia Stocrs, at 4 £0 groxs, sold
Baty ak wleaslebe A Ua of Cera (Reee ling Bloor,
wl c.
Murray k Glover sold 04 good Ohio Durkams for James Perill
AER ar ares ‘Bjc. on butchery’ estimate of weight, waich
fF ot quit’ cw
ead & Holcombe x01 for Rots 24 commen Ohio stock, wr. 74
ewk, at tac,
fe cat ‘Wheeler #01475 good Iilincls steore for Geo, Reed, av,
Je., on 7h cw
‘Charloe G. Teed vold for Fisher & Warner 09 good Iilinols
atonta, at 120, av. Bho. on Th awk
Baravy Bartram’ sold for Aloxander & Camel 120 Mlnols
leery, ay, 7owE, at 6}/a head, aay Hc. ald. This drove had a
good top, but a long tall.
Tarris &£ Coddington «old 90 Tilfnols Steers for Robicsan, av-
cmt. atte. ;and47, bought of Sam. Hasrly far Iodlaus
verage 7 Cw
mated at 7] owt, at 77 rough
aud Oxen, bovgilt at Albany, estimated #} ew each, wold at $63
ac
John A. Merritt selle Alexander & Fitch's drove, 123 headfof
fre dilate Sheory, thtusted 7 ewi euch, whieh it will be
mar to make average Oc.
Doty & Hoffman bought of Reed Marquette, at Albany, 65 very
fine lioots Staers, fat and emooth, at 660, eatimated 8} ew
net, whlch old at lia96., and averaged 73 75.
Welxel fe Morries bad an Tilinols drove of 106; 19 of tho tall
ol At Buffalo at 40. 9 1D, groms.and 23 at Albany, to go Ent, at
, and 45, (o.come here, at 869, estimated 72 cwt. average.
Hottem of the drove—ooaree, fat Oxes—vold at Bulfulo, to
‘came hero, nt BSH, eatiinatod BL owt.
‘Geo. Ayranit eold lawart k Co.ta Chittenango dixt{ory-
fed Balooks, averaging 8 owl, at 671; the beat, at $95, was ce
timated by buyer Mc. 4. This lot of cattle wore called the
fatteat hear market, and sppeared very healthy and of first-
ale quality,
‘Also, 45 fair Tiiols Steers for Nichols at 6@64e.
reat Durham steers
will average
is A Co. ditto,
1d for
ati
Win. E, Dadiey bovahtat Uufalo, of Duck k Co.,45 heavy
illnols oxen, whloh soli at 61
‘Barring & Millor sold 99 liifnois steers for Wm. Wood, ay.
owt at Sore; 17 Ilinols distillers for H. A. Morehouse val
wholerale ato, on 6) 6
8, G Woodruff bought
Tilihole steers, which
44 of M. Bolsod of \Chicag
Tp@ec., oxo Ftat $46 bord cleo 14 Olo steers sold for
Wood at sake.
WORKINO OxEN.
‘Tharo are no workers tu market this weok, and therefore the
soreral Inqulrere fer them cannot bo vaifiSed. A fom paire
Would havo sols at vers flr prices as terol at a prea deal of
plowing to be cone, and addltional teara-work Hee
COWS AND. CALVES.
Wo don't know when the tarkot for miich Cows has beon
more lively tau itis tla weak. ‘Ther}e is, beol tise meds 0
Hiarkut for all (be fat Cover in the ewill feeder's stables, and now
Uhey are filling up wilh fresh cows; nod there ls alvo a mart de
nud frou fatallles in the anurbe of Ube olty, where the gress [n
‘now large eouugh for pasture. We notive la full blood Darke
Cow in tho market at Ferty-fourth street Ueld st $100, withost
Audiog « purchaser.
‘Voal Calves are fo ranch better demand this week than they
have been forsavernl weeks past, and bave sold st from half &
Gent ton whole cent pound betler prices, according to quailty.
‘Tho rice la from dc. to fe. Yr M0 ltve weight, aud pretty much
All rood, fale ooking, amooth Calves in market on Tuesday ald
quite readily at Sa@5ic. ; rome extra good at Go.
The arvivala by the Hurleas road lar: night bolug rather Jisht,
the prices of yesterday aro fully maintained, and are perbaps ¢
Mitle better. “The edvaues In equal tow cent a pound upon all
smudes that rated abovo 3 cents w pound lant week.
THE SHEEP MARKET.
Re cok, 6,018. ‘
‘We haven decided {improvement this week to report inthe
market for Sheep, butnotfor Lambe We think we saw Sheep
folling on Tuoeday in Sixth alreet at nearly a cent a pound more
than the sae gutty soldat that day weeks hi! waa partly
owing to a mach smaller supply that day, and partly to u bettor
demand for mattan ef the wholesslo butchers. Fite quality,
Mf at "Sheep hat Wretibed ts Onto, eVoat 132 Beach,
ippedy were worth Sfe. ® 1D, lve welght; and very
ob (ole eh, Se PIES A Tok
61 Mh, eold at de.
mmooth Sheep, clipped, of
rather thin, whieh averaged
Bite te ‘equal to TH90. HID forthe estimated
net welght of tho meat, of unclipped abeep, 6 fow of which cous
nue te arrive from Town and ole Some of the best fod
‘Sbeop in marl et this week cane from Charm Line, \Gounty, Obio,
‘owned and fed by Mr. Warn aud his eons, who toed 2,000 to 3,000
tanually, and feed thom well, aud we Kops profitably.
Felix are quite dull, whether clipped or unclipped. Some of
tho largest Buyers uppear to be boldlag op. We advise no more
‘sheep to be sent with the wool en, particularly the coarse-wool
sort. If we bad o drove on the way, we wonld stup andelip
them. Itwould provably give the Owner bulf'a dollare bead
Mint will ave to cute of thelr mld
Will have to make up Celt roludi to «law
Lambs then they got last ye ‘Wo find ve sales
erage about @1n head less Probably the stock does not
erage quite as good, but the Te cartalnly lower. ‘There:
‘aa will bo ween by the following Lats from Ohio, are re-
markably large:
IKEY NECRIVED BY XCORAW & 0!
A. B. Archer, N. ¥., 4; A Lester,
153; Wim. Dew ay, Murs, 01; He A’
lard, Maas. 6, L. R. RI
S. Sldner, Ohio; 336)
4. Coleman, N. J,
at
m2.
Ex.
N.Y. 383; IK Peck, N.Y.
‘Tokay, Matas i3 DC ati
tine, Mase, 20; 'C. Grove, Odio, 133
‘T.Forter, Obie, 9) B. Lawreice, Ned,
Bldner, 453; Metthevs, 322; Jutvos Thouisy, 316;
Rodgers, 207; \' & Co,,
Prom Npw" 2
From, New Jeruy George I Holoombo, 137; C. Willa,3;
Peter A. Bloow,
Teta), Ire. $ eating
¥row Lowa —Thomas Hosiberry, 7
From Miia Ata. Rebelo
irokers at B:
Wr. Dati teakeen
log week Last,
Albany Live Stock Market.
New-York Trib
Ms nti al Gets ar ay .
Banree he racket opene a le aor favorable for boldery
Although the Tees pte sre besry, aod the weather cold, rainy,
a which srmewlst checks operations. ‘The quality
of the olferings Je very good this week. Shere are but few
prewinmy among theus, and not a greal many of the lowest
krades, tho, beldg prime heayy fat caltio. ‘The Eastern
Sen aro Be ir usual supply, and the Now-Yorkers
taking frely at ay about te: "PT hive wolght over last week's
Tucuners—Te follywing te our coruparaive statement of r6-
coipts at Uiis place, vis the ‘ork Central Fallroad:
bed ‘This weeks” Lastweek. Total slice Jen. 1.
ore ee
Hope ‘os, ‘ “eos
Cor'ing woek Ay. wily reat, ‘Total to xame
Jest re Test re
as" Evite Som
61o74
lowing numbers:
inisels.
(But Albi
TuicEs- following prices:
aut week.
Premiun —2
Extra. ye;
Fint q: a4
Beconud quality... Has
"hind quality.s-.-.0 as, ites
BArae—J. Wally, 71 fat, prime Uitoeks, at do. Pit, re walehty
average 1:20. U, MeNeil, 18 good Slate Stillora st tie, avore
1
*Siited & Shafer, 72 fret quality Tinols, ab tle; averse 1,225.
Won. Garuer, 1 good Rentucky at4]ixj ayertge 1,300 I.
Also, Stpriei dot atale-y average 1,400
G_W. Clinkenberry, 49 pirimo Ilinols at
BIL V8 Ramsey, 49do. do. aillec’s, at Alc.
‘Also, 28 heavy 60. ak Me, und $25 dver; aversgo
Hytian & Hirsch, 16 coarre, fat Tinele, at Abe. 5
IT. Worrell, Hoxtra Kentucky at Ado ; avorageT,125 Ib.
J.8. Dolph a5 food Tillnots, ot 44 ; ave: 1,400 15s.
John Gridley, 4) do. do., nt 41c.; averngo 1,250 Ibe.
pig Home primi at oat 900 var head, or about dbo.
J, Poatlewalte, 44 falr Towns, at S52 per head; average, 1,000
the
Bers de eves 64 exten Tinoks, ab @ 67/60 per’ head, Saal to
Ale. PID
digit, Cesmrbell, 18 good Michigan, at $°5 per besa; average
75 Ae,
1 Folate 15 falr Slate steers, at $4280 per head average
1
ixer—The supply is fair, but there fs no demand on New-
York or Eastern account and only alight inquiry for our own
mustket. We quote ped sheared at 4) @ike. @ tb, and pric,
heavy wooled at Gallic. Th.” Seats k Sweeney bought 14
of Mt, Coon at Sle. 1D, wool on; averego Hive weight a shado
over
Hoot—Thero is no demand here for Hogs, and it {s understood.
that the Now-York 8 are overstocked. We quote nominally
at ¢@d{o. for still-fe ib 4c. for corn-fed, and S$ @6c. for stores.
‘Tho latter part of last week, somo Albany men wert into tho
Now-York maraet and booght £00 or 1,000 head, which were
brought up hero for elaughter. ‘They say thoy oan buy cheaper
in Sow-York than nth
‘M_ tou Cows are in light request; no improvement in prices.
P. Burns sold 10 blooded Cows at $42 bead, with tho calves
by their eldes.
———
Cambridge Cattle Market.
Reronrap you Tun N. ¥. Tuinown, wx Guo. Rorr.
‘Wepwespay, May 8, 1861
Whole number of Cattle at market, 27; abont 250’ Souves
snd 27 Stores, conslaling of Working 'Oxed, MMllch Cows, and
‘one, two, peat Laat Pa 967508700
"nices oF Manker Buny.—Extra, 7 7 00: firet ity,
$1 20; second quality, 65 Toy ulead quuliye Bos
Paices oy Stunw Uarrie Working Oxéa, por patr, non0;
Cows and Calves, from $80, 840, to 66); Yearlings, none;
‘Two-years-old, none: Three-years-eld, none.
A Eis, a ea ae Pace oe el 73252 0
19 62 28 wach; extrs, from €3 2509 79 to or fro
Hilo Sic PD. Spring Lambs from 63 to #5. 2
HOMBRE YHOM ACM KELCNS
Cattle. Sh’p & L’bs. Calves. Horses. Swino.
alii’ g 8 Klan, abit than Seen
es, { Tallow, 627. 1D
cach Cail Skisy, pve. # Dy Veal Caicee, 30K
N. B—Beat extra and frat quality include nothing but the
beni, largo, fat, stsll-fod Oxen. | Second quality tneludes tho best
Kratifed Oxon, tho beat stall-fed Cows, and the bost three-year:
Old Steere Ordinary consists of Bus, snd the refuse of 10
Sncer—Extra includes Cousets, and whoo those of inferior
quailty are thrown ont.
hore were? cars over the Grand Truck ond Esstern Rail-
road; 28 over tho Boston aud Lowell: and over the Fitchburg.
EMARKA—Thero Was Dot enough stock ut market to-day to
rupsly the demand, 100 more cattle contd have beon sold rosdlly
prices were 25 conta por owt higher than last w,
oorer quality put fn at thatprice. Af
fod, whieh averaged Id ewt., wrilsh ho
one-third sbrink. The Western sold
welght Sheep sold quick at 25 con
Calves not quite ao plenty as last week; prices about $400 00
average.
er
N. ¥. Wholesalo Prices of Country Produce.
Fon tux Wanx mxpixo Wapseanay, May 8, 1851.
[Reported exclusively for Te Naw-Yonx Tuinuns, by Daaw
ENCH:]
Norice ro Coxnoxous or Faux Puonvex.—Pat everything
Ineat order, Mane plan ladalfile directive on evers package,
Inclnding weight, with tare, coaut, and namo of article fsa
crx a bier particule tnihte ef One package marked "BIL"
odaltvaxs tend ose by mal, with uotlce when aad how things
re fore
"Countisioxa—For selling Berries, Frults, ko., where packager
ererotumed, and on rmallloleof stuff, 10 @eceut. Other Farm
Dpredese generally, 5 4 ceut.
Ghirasiox taf eles Of good Produce tn good orden, at
yislefie toch at Farsere raze and'not Jobber or peril
prion
Doprk-—Tho stock of white Batter is large, the demand Meh,
and the market {sill tending downwards Seine of tho. large
recelvers; with hoary alocks of new on band, have to-day as-
Wured ua {hat thoy would gladly clear thelr stores at Ie. With
8 Jarger, Freduclive dairy sock in the country than ever before,
with little or no Californis demand, and with Soutkern sbi;
Bente prohibited and suspended by the war, the prospects of tho
Butter business are decidedly not altering, “We quote
Orange, O0., 4 I......,17 20/Weatern Penn. falr....- 9 7.
Wolth tabs, new,choico.14 @15] Western Rex, good to jc.1? @
11 @13| Western, fulr to cholce..— @—
Western, corm: aalo
1s @15| Grease Bitter oa
old fe ample for some tims ta come;
bot now {e beginning to crowd upon tho market, and the beat
of it bringe about 6c.; the poor trash half that figure or leas.
Gheete insy do betier than Hutter thie meason, but itie by no
moans certain. Mr Geo. Cockburn bas favored us wilh a stato
ment of experts of Cheese lo Great Britaln, us followes
TOTAL CLRAMAXCHS OF CllHus FROM MAY 1, 1860, TO MAY 1, 1891.
Mo Loniton .......-+Ib, 0,316,897 | Glasgow: 1D 1,033,
Wo Liverpool. .22)07, 124) To other ports.
Total number of I...
Equal to 520,723 boxes of
yt ieartaces for same period, 1859-00. 11,225,001 Yb—200,400 bus.
Ve qnole:
Chto extrach., P 1.. 9 @ O}/Eoglish Dalry, Goshen... 8 @ 9
Fair to good quailty... 7pa 8h Now, extrascsse.-
English Dalry, Onto. New, common....+.
‘blo, good to extra,
Ty, WAIo_
choice, 24250. % Mh.
Bake ax—Soulhera and Western. P
arescarce. We quote
for good to choice
Diediam, ¥ bu. C2
“new, @ bu..1 70@1 S|
EoGs—The’ inarket bas been
about previous rates. Wo quot
Ere, prime, in chat or
Sie.
Fhinaw Mravs—Country a1
lets fn their Veal and Afution, w
Beef, eldes, good, P ID...6 @ 74}
‘Mutton, esressse: mele
iors frequently eave tho bars
fnjures tho wale. Wequoto:
a3
lghing 6D at... OLR
‘weighing OOGS mbes om
Lion, welghing GU@OY at..7}ae
ota:
‘Asioela
1 @12|Fowls, ® tb.
Ducks, extra cholo...
the locks,
when the abipments now dus aball
je wrual receipes of
Stat off by the war. This
wil tend to give rmness tothe sacked, ead’ d {ertber advance
16.
Rorawaga Tu) qi hey BOE
Bunwvpa Tomatoes ep a dt box, C06
Advertisement.
Drew & Treen,
Corenesios
mopucR Cowmnsiox MuxciaxTs.
Borran, Crue, Eags, Pocurny, Gaws, Gxatx, FLovn,
ef advances consignments
Tefereioe—D. It Martin, Presideat Ocean Bank: New-York.
———————
THE TRIBUNE for 1861.
PROSPECTUS,
THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE fs now in XXIet Volame
‘THE TRIBUNE will bo, os St bas been,» Polltleal Journal
though not exclusively a3. But, while {t plres proainence aud
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Funily Newspaper. During the past year THE TRIBUNE
has been obliged todevote quite alarge proportion of itaspaco
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of lew intense, but more abiding, interest Among these, wo
mean to pay especial attention to
1—EDUCATION.
‘Tho whole subject of Education, both Popular and General,
will bo discussed in our columns throughout the year 1961, and
we kope to enlist in ihat discussion some of the profoundest
thinkers and tho ablest instructors in our country. Itis at onco
‘our hops snd ourresolve that tho eaute of Edocation shallre
ceive un impetus from tho exertions of THE TRIBUNE iaits
bebslf during the your 1051.
TL—AGRICULTURE.
‘We havo been compelled to restrict our olacldations of this
reat, interest throughout 190, and shall endeavor to atono
therefor in 1881, Whatever discovery, deduction, demonstration
{a slculated to render he roward of labor dayoted to cultivation
more ample or moro certain, abalirecelye prompt sud full atten-
lon.
TIL—MANUFACTURES, Ke.
‘Wo ball every invention or enterprise whercby American
Ospital and Labor aro attracted to and sdventagconily employed
in any dopartment of Mannficturing or Mechanical Indastry aa a
realeontribution tothe Publfo Weal, insuring ampler, stoadler,
more convenient, moreremunerating markets to tho Farmer,
‘with faller exaploymont und better wages to tho Laborer. The
Progress of Mining, Irou-making, Sted!-making, Cloth-weaving
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TV.—FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
‘Woemploy the best correspondents fn London, Parls,’Turin,
Berlin, and other European capitals, to troarmlt us early andaa
curato advicos of to grest changes there sllently but cartalnly pro
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Y.-HOME NEWS.
We employ regular paid correspondent In California, at
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{formation mainly from tho multifarious correspondents of the
Assoelated Proey, from our exchanges. and the occastonsl letters
of intelligent frisnda We aim to print tho ehospest gencral
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oon TR TE:
ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATION AND CALENDARS for
the year let.
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Now Ready:
TE LEMMON SLAVE CASE.
THE FULL HISTORY
oF
THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE,
PROM ITS ORIGIN TO ITS FINAL DECISION IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS.
CorEsrs:
OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom the esse was
Srst hoard.
OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT,
Points and Arguments of
CHARLES O'CONOR,
WM. M. EVANS, axd
JOSEPH BLUNT, in the Court of Appeals
And the Opistana of
JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT, and CLERKE.
‘The great isipertasce of the oral and political principles
Involred—the boldnom with whieh the fasues were made, end
thenbility with which the argument wan sustsiced on both
tides, reader this ono of the most aigolficant and universally
{nteresting trials that aver took place in this country.
Fegan eating
are OE
IBUNE, New-York.
WINSLOW,
Nurie and Female Phyztclan, bay a
Sona AU ee PE aca
r a
Eid reavelag all mesminatton— wil allay‘all pain, and‘ ts wore t9
Tegulate tho bowels. Depend upon it, inotlery it wil etve rost
ea alae aoa te year Gale aren
Fee erat eh erry ga
Unie’ Sa PRICE ONLY 43 CENTS A BOTTLE.
None gessinounlets tho fic eullsot CURTIS & PERKINS,
y
Nhl reeset trovgtou te wld
Mereers, Western, cholce... $2
sy revult before the cloco of thoseason. We quote:
reas bye ge 12
Bexcers, Wester 1 ose 1 63
Teche
Meee
BE
Be
LULBELLEH
& sasananusas
i
CPHE CROTON, MANOSAC TORING. cOM-
Did. SHON SHADES, ees of tel ory cant
ee a
° forses, Carriages, Ke. 4
LIGHT BOAD and TRACK WAGONS, SUL
KEYS, Ke —J.H. GODWIN: janefecture
ofLGR CARRIAGES ofa decrigioat Hat cars ithis:
rer econ
of CONS 2 ain ved ta
exck
ry
wtody for tl
eae eines ne
jen
orders fal
Rewedgri
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UUE2 NERVOUS HEADACHE.
CEPHALIC PILLS,
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By the nre ofdbero Pills the periodic attacks © Nereus ov
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‘They seldom fallin remoting the Nausea and Headack
‘Which feeniles ero no subject
‘They act gently upon the bowels, removing Costieencss.
For Literary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and all pen
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the appetite, giving tone and vigor to the digertive ozgans,
restoring the natarel olaalfeity and strength of the whole sy
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long investina
and carefally conduoted experiments, having been in uss 1m
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Yast smount of pals and sufferiog from Headache, whether,
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‘hoy are entirely vegetable {n tholr compoxiilon, and may
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BEWARE OF COUNTERFFITS.
The gencine Baye Give eignatores of HENRY C. SPALDI
oneach Box.
Sold by Dracetete and all other Dealers in Medicine
_ A Box will be sent by mail prepald on rocelpt of the
PRICE, 5 CENTS.
‘All orders skonla bo addressed to
HENRY ©. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedarst., New-Yor
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S OEPHALIOC PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
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48 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
An there tostimontals nro unsolicited by Mr. BrALorso, |
adord unquestionable proof of the efficiency of this
truly Sclentisic Discovery.
‘Masoxvixi, Conn,, Feb. 5, 10
Mr. SRAEDINO. 5
rm:
Ihave tried alio Pils, and 170k them so well
Sain rclaee Ua dslistier memes ee
Park of thor are forthe nelghbors, to whom 1 gave few
offend the bla by ana and oblig
me 4 your ob't ne
AMES KENNED
‘Hayznronn, Pa, Feb, 6, 1s
Mr. SrALDIx0. 5
ni:
Twish yon to sendimo one more box of your Cophalio }
have rceteed a great deal ef Beneht from them,”
Yours respectful
Y ANN STOIKHOUS
Saorce Cmax, Huntingdon Co., Po, Jan. 16, 18
H. 0, Srauoni9.
Yon will pleass send me two boxes of your Copkalio
Synd item ummediatly.
eepechinly SOT INO, B. SIMON
FP, S—Thaye wed ono box of your Pills, aud find U
excdllent.
. Brix VeRxox, Ohio, Jan. 15, 108
‘Hesnx G. Sraupmv0. esq
Pleats find inclosed twen!
another box of your Ceph:
iro cents, for which send
jo Fille. They are traly ve
Pills Dhave ever fried.
Direct ‘A. STOVER, P. M.
Belle Vernon, Wysbdct Co,
Bavenry, Masn., Deo-11, 18
HG, Sear ore, a oe eee bo Uri
Canine Pix sore partlealtly before my customers, te
have anything of the kind, please send tome
‘One of my cnstotners who ts subject to savers Sick Hes
(omally tasting two days) wax cured of an altack in one hoz
Your Pills which I cont her.
ly yours,
‘W. B. WILKE
Rexvoupsscnon, Franklin Co.
hare January 9, 16h,
Hans ©. Sranonsa,
‘No, 48 Gedacaey Y.
Sm:
Inclored find twenty-five cants (J
“Cephalle Pill” Sand to uddress of
noldsborg, Franklin Go., Ohio.
pag
for which rend bs
fey. Win. G. Filler, 3
“our Fils work ike oh Tbeadache slmost insta
te ‘WAM. C, FILLE!
een, Mich,, Jan. 14, 18
Mr. SraxDrs0,
im
Not long since I went to you for s bex of Cephalle Pills for
care of the Nerrous Headache and Costiveness, and recelved
es and they bad so good an offect that I was induced tos
“Please send by return of mall. Direct to,
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Yyaiead, Mid
———
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va
Cephalic Pills seromptah the object for which they were
vis? Gure of Headache in all ts forte
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy kave been testod in more than a thodyand casos, +
entire success.
‘From the Demoorat, St. Clond, Minn.
If you ore or have been troubled with tho Headacho, sont
box (Cephalic Fills), so that you may haye them in case ol
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=
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a
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Address HENRY C SPALDING,
‘No. 43 Cedarat, New-Yeo
— 2
CAUTION!
As certain unprincipled re at topalm of
Seen ee Er AnED Ol!
be saree ane tl iS cian ary parebati
Pea Weekly Gribuue.
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 14, 1861.
THE LATRST WAR NEWS
"The most important intelligence is that of the
embling of a respectable and enthuriastic Union
puvention at Wheeling, in Western Virginia,
mposed of delegates from 25 counties This
pvement in that quarter ia worth an army in
Vor. XV. NN 1,666.
New-ort
NE
f, Decause it bewilders the counsels and par-
-YORK, TUESDAY,
MAY 14, 1861,
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
sree the arm of the rebela. If the President
with energy and decision in sepporting this
gel movement, the secession of Virgivia will
id little to the adtusl resources of Jeff. Davis.
‘Tt is eaid that person employed ‘in the ee
ret service of the Government has recently re-
ned from Harper's Ferry, and reports that
© Rebel force there numbered 6,000 last week,
bout 4,000 of whom were wed armed, the rest
pt armed at all. Among them were 200 Ken-
kians and a company of South Carolinians.
ey Were scantily supplied with provisions, the
pion men of Weatorn Virginia having cut off
ir aupplies, These statements are probable
fongh, though it is not likely that they’ como
fom apy secret ngent of the Government. Such
ib agent would doubtless know enough "to keep
is information from the public.
‘Pho impression gains ground that the forces
i Harper's Ferry are intended not to act against
Vashington, but for an inroad into Pennsylvania,
Bi that the whole Southern army will be used
Or tlis purpore in case the lines of dofonse of
Federal City prove to be too strong to be
Breed; Apprchensions are felt in Pennsylvania
B this point, and thore is doubtless some danger
marauding incurcions, though not of any gen-
fal advance of tho Confederate army. Now
iat Wasbiogton is secure no time should be lost
if transferring the seat of war to tho South. A
W regiments sent to Fort Pickens would draw
ick the yolunteora from the Gulf States from
ginia to protect their own homer.
SURRATEGIC TAP OF THE SEAT OF
WAR.
We lay before our readers to-day a carcfully=
frown strategic map of the seat of war in Mary-
and, giviog such poiuts only as are now the
theater of action, or may become ao, should there
@ any serious resistanco. We have given also
Feral inforcsting points in Virginia,
Who approaches to Baltimore by rail will bo
ti at 4 glhuce. They are from tho north, tho
Prtl-east, the sonth, and the west. The Phila-
Jphia and Wilmington Railroad from Havre de
nce, a distance of thirty-three miles, traverses
its way fo Baltimore, first, Bush River, and
fen the Gunpowder, the bridge over the former
Bing three-quarters of # mile long, and that over
6 Jutter one ond a quarter miles in length.
Tiers is also a small bridge at Stemmer’s Run,
Bod one at Harris's Creck, near the city. These
{gos Will bo all rebuilt before the beginning of
He next week, and travel’ on the rond will be
umed, under tho protection of the Federal
forces. The Nortlicrn Central Railway, that
tehos of vorthwardly into Penneylvania, pass-
ig tlirongh York to Harrisburg, is now in run-
pg order, the bridges, of which there are s large
mbér, chiefly over culverts and small streams,
havin been rebuilt. Several of them were of
fron, und were let down by removing certain
s=rcivs, 20 that they could be easily and speedily
matructed. There were no bridges on the
more and Ohio Railrosd, and the Washington
Brooch, injured or burut, nor were there avy
fiirnt over the etreams crossing the turnpikes and
01 nmon roads in the vicinity of Baltimore.
The capture of Harper'a Ferry and the holding
f tho Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, passing
Hirough Martinsburg, in Virginia territory, will
BAcessarily be the next step of the Government,
iffer the occupation of Baltimore. The hights
(found Harper's Ferry make that point almost
impregnable; but tho United States are fully able
O disposses the Virgininng of their occupation of
iein, should they attempt to hold them. There
By possibly bo some fighting at that point, and
Bi sttempt to burm tho bridge over the Poto-
Bie; but to prevent the latter every precaution
Wl necessarily be taken by the Government and
Be Company. There will bo no difficulty in
ESeping open the whole line of this groat high-
fy if Horper’s Ferry and Martinsburg are once
Supied, for tho intermediate places eastward
be’ of easy access to the troops, while the
tion beyond Cumberland will be protected by
friendly population of Western Virginia,
isylyanis, and Maryland. .
the occupation of Pikesville Arsenal, seven
les out onthe common road leading to West-
Hinister, will effectually command that part of
he vicinity of Baltimore, and will be the center
fa line of communication between the Relay
(Ouse on tho Northern Central and Woodstock
Bthe Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. It will be
fn, from an inspection of the vicinity of Balti-
Ore, that the occupation of the railroad Bp-
Onches thereto necessitates its submission to
B Voderal authority, whose forces have only to
fortify tho hights around the city—pointed out
our map thereof published in last Sunday's
BuNE—to Jet the loyal citizens riso up in
might and crush out forever the rebellion
the 19th of April, 1861.
A glance at the points Inid down in Virginia,
md regarded by her military martineta 3
Eategic, will show that the United States will
lye no difficulty in driving before them the re-
, 80 soon as Gen. Scott is Teady to move
ipon Alexandria, Dumfries and Wredericksburg,
B his way to Richmond, which must inevitably
ull into his hands, whether Jeff. Davis makes a
ind there or not, for the advance of the United
ites upon that city will necessarily be sup-
irted by the approach of a powerful column up
ie James River, as a sequence of the surrender
BE Norfolk, while a similar column will pene-
fate in the direction of ‘Winchester, and thence
¥ tho Hampebire and Loudon Railroad, threaten
elinond from Gordonsville,
SOALE oF ROLES,
@: WOOLWORTH COLTON
havo cooked up a‘ temporary convention, agree-
‘Cent and military league,” betweon Tennorsce
and the Confederacy aforesaid, whereby
“ Pirst = Until the said State shall become a mem-
bor of said Confederacy, according to the Constitations
of both powers, the whole military force and
operations, offensive and defensive, of said State, in
the impending conflict with the United States, eball be
under the chief control and direction of the President
of the Confederate Statea upon tho eamo basis, princi-
ples, and footing as if raid Stato were now and dur-
ing the interval, a member of eaid Confederacy.”
—That is to ssy: though it is not pretended
that Tennesseo has yot legally seceded—though
it is known thot her people recently voted that
they would not secede, and would not clothe any
body with power to do it for them—''the whole
‘‘ military force” and resources of the State are
at once turned over to Jeff. Davis, to be used
at bie unbounded discretion in making war upon
and subverting the Government of that Union
whereof Tennessee has for nearly seventy years
formed an integral part. This “‘JIeague” is
formed in direst and ostentatious’ defiance of the
Federal Constitution, which every scoundrel of
theso conspiratora has solemnly sworn to sup-
port, and which expressly provides (Art, I. sec.
10) that “No State aball enter into any treaty,
‘alliance, or confederation.” But what uso of
mentioning oaths to a traitor? We only cite
the aboye clause to show how utterly null and
void this “league” would be, even if the Legix-
lature had been ompowered by the people to con-
tract it, instead of being virtually instructed to
do nothing of the kind,
Well: the Legiilatire, having thus committed
perjury and treason, and made Jeff. Davia virtual
dictator of the State, with full control over ita
“whole military foree,"” pr to enact that
the people thus plunged’ into treason, shall) on
the 8th of June next, be allowed to vote for
\ Separation” —that is, Disunion—or ‘No Sepa-
“ration.” The mischief being already done, and
every man in the State subjected to the call of
Jeff. Davis, who may have him shot if he hesi-
tates to shoulder his musket and march against
the defenders of the Union—he is to have the
privilege, month hence, of voting all this down.
But suppose he how meantime been marched to
Arkansas or Kentucky—supposo he has been shot
in an attack on Cairo—what chance will he have
to yote? And how will his voting avail?
Of course, there is not in this broad land one
fool so foolish ns to believe that there will be
anything like a fair election in Tennessee on the
8th of June. No; there will be just such on
election a8 the Missouri Border Ruffians were sc-
customed to hold in Kansas five or six yeara
ago, and nothing else. Consider that an attempt
of the Union men to hold a meeting at Paris,
Tenn., a few days since, was broken up by
force, two Union men being shot, and that o
Secessionist, being asked to meet or follow Mr.
Etheridge at Trenton, responded: ‘If ho speaks
“against the South’—that is, Secession—‘ our
‘only answer to him and his backers must be cold
‘steel and bullets"—and you see the whole
thing. This election is to be simply a farce, in-
tended to throw o thin vail over a traitorous
usurpation; and no Union men will dare vote
where the Secessionists have the most armed
men on the ground, as they will take care to
haye in most places. Nashville aud Memphis
gave majorities against Secession when the late
real election was held; now they will give just as
much for if as the conspirators suppose will be
Most advantageous to their cause.
The Jef, Davis rebellion strikes nob merely af
the heart of the nation—its very oxistence—it
strikes an equally deadly blow at all republican
liberty. It is an uprising of the violent and des-
perate classes—the fellows who delight to hang
themselves round with pistols and to awe quiet
people with the flourish of bowie- inst
the timid and peace-loving majority even of the
Southern people. It is the «K. G. G." Orgeni-
zation of secret conspirators ‘coming to the sur-
face and putting down all opposition as Louis
Napoleon established “order” in Paris, Either
this rebellion must be emphatically crushed out
or this continent is henceforth given over to the
despotio sway of its men of violence and blood,
TENNESSEE.
he people of Tennessee were recently re-
Wired by their Governor and Legislature to vote
or against a Convention to take their Stata
of the Union and annex it to the Joff. Davis
Infederacy. They voted, by a great majority,
0 do no such mad and traitorous act, but to
Y in the Union and have no Convention. Th
Pance of that direct, explicit, emphatic vote,
B Governor recently called the Legislature to-
her, and, with ite approbation, appointed
ee ‘' Commissioners” to meet the Hon. and
- Henry W. Hilliard of Alabama, ‘+ Com-
loner” from Veil, Davis; and they together
THE PROGRESS OF THE MISSOURE
REHELLION,
We have the St. Louis journals up to tho
evening of tho th inst,, containing full telegraphic
accounts of the public proceediogs of tho Legis-
lature at Jefferson City of the Sth inst,
From all that we can gathor, the Legirlature
is largely rebellious, nnd determined to take the
State out of the Union. One of the means em-
Ployed to effect that object is secrot scasions.
So far as the deliberations of the Legislature
have leaked out, it would appear that a resolu-
tion had been adopted by both Houses to with-
hold tho distribution of the Public School Fund
of half'a million for the year 1861, required by
Iaw to bo made in all tho present month. It
passed tho Senate by a vote of 23 to 6, whichis
regarded a a pretty fair indication of the rebel-
lious spirit of that body. The object of withhold-
ing this School money is to divert it toward
arming tho State against tho United States.
‘Tho House, inesecrot scasion, has pasted a res-
olution authorizing the Governor to enlist 500
men for the protection of the property of the
State in and around Jefferson City, the most im-
portant of which to the rebels is the powder-
magazine, pretty well filled. ‘Tho Senate, how-
ever, resisted concurrence, and after a atormy
debate the resolution was defeated, Of this re-
fusal to carry out the Governor's programme,
there is no other explanation than a hint thrown
out in Tho St. Louis Republican, that the real
design of enlisting so many men was to seize
and hold the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad,
which the Senate majority were not prepared
for.
There ore two military bills before the House,
One takes from the Governor the power to op-
Point the officers above tho grade of Colonel, and
confers it upon the people. So that the Gover-
nor doea not appear to haye the ontire confi-
dence of his brother conspirators. Some think
that the bill which confera the power on a Mil-
itary Commission, of which the Governor is one,
will become a law.
The St. Louis papers are all of the opinion
that the bank loan of half o million, to pay the
State interest with, will be withheld by an act of
the Assembly, and that a forced loan additional
from the banks will certainly be exacted by law.
Tho lobby of both Houses was crowded with
most dosperate Seceasionists from the seceded
States, urging the members to take the final
plungo without further delay.
Tho debate on extending the Pacifio Railroad
bill, from Sedalia to Kansas City, reveals the
purposea of the rebels very clearly. Senator
Johnson predicted that Missouri would be s
member of Jeff. Davis's concern in less than six
months, and stated on authority that o9 soon os
the existing law could be brought to bear on it,
the Pacific Railroad would be advertised for
sale, Senator Frazier hoped that the Governor
would either sell it or seize it, and turn ont all
the Republican conductors and employees,
‘The discussion of the resolution to withhold
the school fund is full of interest also, as show-
ing how the Secession fever has demoralized
public men. There are over a thousand contracts
with teachers maturing in all this month, and
yet these contracts are all deliberately avoided
by the law-making power, under the pretense
that the money is required for arming the State,
when it has ne enemies but’ the very men who
thus ruthlessly violate the most sacred engage-
ments, There was no fund so sacred that Sen-
ator Hyer would not seize upon it to arm and
defend the State against the United States!
Senator Scott, on tho other hand, said that if
the State was so poor that she could not get
money to arm her people without encroaching
on the school fand, why, let her go to the devil!
We think that Senator Scott is decidedly right.
Senator Gullett was for holding fast to the Stara
and Stripes, and was not willing to plunder the
children of the State to make war on that flag.
Senator Jones was for arminp tho militia and
protecting the borders, but was nterly against
Secession. He was for an -med neutrality!
A STRATEGIC MAP OF THE SEAT OF WAR.
Was paramount to public education, and ho would
at once confiscate the school fund te that pur«
pore, without wincing, Senator Churobill was
for pouncing right away on this fund, as o bird
in the hand was worth two in the bual. If wo
can't pay the July interest on our bonds, be it
#0, Those ore times of war,
Ono of tho schemos to raiso monoy dircotly
from the people, for arming tho robels, and cna
bling them to carry the Stato out of the Union, is
to Jay a special tox of 150 cents on the thousand
dollars, in addition to the existing taxes. Anothor
in to throw on tho market Stato bonds for a mil-
lion dollars; bearing ten por cent intorest, for ono,
two, and three years, making them reooivablo in
payment of taxes; tho denominations to be as low
oa fifty dollars, in order to empty foolish old
women's stockinga of their hoarded speci! ‘The
non-payment of the July interest on tho Stato
bonds is defended by theso gracelesa rebels, upon
the Goy. Brown plea, that they aro owned by
citizens of the United States who are rallying to
the support of their Government in its dotermina-
tion to crush out the rebellion,
The St. Louis Republican, which in tho Goy-
ernor’s mouthpicco, and ia doing oll it can
covertly to forward Secession, pretends to be
amazingly acandalized ot tho secret seasions of tho
Legislature.
On the 3d inst, one of Gov. Jackson's mes-
sengera passed through Atlanta, in Georgia, on
his way to Jeff, Davis, for the purposo of solicit
ing aid in taking the Arsenal at St. Louis, Too
late, Governor! Not only have tho contenta of
that Arsenal taken wing, but 800 of your rebel
forces have surrendered to the United States
troops. On the 3d inst, heavy capnon from
Fort Sumter passed through Atlante, on their
way to Memphis, and thenco intended for St.
Louis; but Gen, Prentiss will take care they do
not pass Cairo, So that Secessionism makes
poor headway in Missouri, by help from without.
Meantime, the reign, of terrorism in Missouri
has beon inaugurated. Tho most prominent
Douglas men, though it was the Douglas vote
that elected Gov. Jackson, are daily driven from
their homes, at the point of the bayonet, for
their deyotion to the Union, Nothing saves St.
Louis from being disgraced by a second St. Bar-
tholomew, but the formidable forces of the
United States at the Arsenal, the Barracks, and
tho Armories of the gallant Home Guards,
Just by way of bringing the interior of tho
State to its senses, tho loyal citizens of St. Louis
aro taking steps to allow no more supplies to go
up the river to Jofforson City, and have resolved
to pay no State taxes the present year. The
credit of the State has already been destroyed
by the rebels, who will, by this move, be cut off
from handling any public money in the prosecu-
tion of their nefarious designs,
We notice overwhelming Union meetings held
at Calhoun and Springfield, and though the speak-
era at the former place favored neutrality, Mayor
Phelps, at the latter place, took decided grounds
against Secession, and the whole of Governor Fox
Jackson's policy, as that aly and cunning indi-
vidual is commonly styled. ‘The Stars and Stripes
were fying, during his speech, from the dome of the
Court-House, Judge William A. Hall and Willard
P., hisbrother, a member of Congress once from Mis-
souri, continue to hold to the Union faith. They
have been speaking in Howard, Randolph, and
Macon Counties with great success. At St-
Genevieve, on the 6th inst., a largo anti-Seces-
sion meeting was held, Mr. Noell, M.C., speak-
ing against Secession. At a meeting in Howard
County, on Monday last, Secession resolutions
were voted down by 156 majority, after a ong and
angry débate,
‘The spirit and arguments of all the St. Louis
Press, except The Republican, against Secession,
and in fayor of adhesion to the Union uncon-
ditionally, would indicate a determination on the
part of their constituents to reaist the deaigns of
the Governor and his brother conspiratora at Jef-
ferson City to the death. Indeed, they openly
proclaim such determination, without any re-
serve. If, says The News, South Carolina could
Jose $13,001,000 in the eacage af slaves into the
Cherokeo country, Moridayand the West Indies,
in tho Revotution, What.will be tho condition of
tho blaveholding intoreut in Missouri, whould’ she
wadly shoot from her wphere? A yery portinent
inquiry, avd ono whiel: would make sane» men
pause nnd consider; but Secessionista: have no
Protomsions to sanity, Thay are everywhere ray-
tog mad,
Among tho foclixh things wnid and done at
Foforwon City, outaldo of Goy, Jaokwon's
Logislative bediaw, ix on account of avmoatiog
on: Tuesday Inst, between tho Governor and Mre.
Anco L. Hunt, Presidenters of tho Woabington
Monument Association, at which sho supyorted a
Proposition to bo mado immediately to the Gover.
ore of all the Stotes; to requoat the President of
the United Staten and Jem Davie to ceare Loati
lities Until a posed could be mnie between the
Government and tho rebele. “This notion in of a
ploce With Gov. Jackson's project of « peaceable
Scceution, by robbing the School Fond and the
July Toterest, to arm tho State,
Tho noxt nowa from Mimouri will be looked
for with no little interest, Nothing but an oyer-
whelming display of forco by the United States,
at St. Louis, ond the occupation of Jefferson
City, can pravent thé Seoarsion from being voted
by tho rebel Legidlature, in xome form or other.
pe An
MANIFESTO OF THLE PIRATES,
Upon another page will bo found an authontio
copy of the Scccssfonivt Bill authorizing piracy
ngainab the commerce of the United States and
all citizens engaged in it, while traveling on tho
high soas, ond on’ our gulfy, inlota and’harbors.
Tt offors in terms a bounty of twonty dollarw a
hond for evory mals person wailing under tho Ping
of the Union; twenty dollars if murdered by fire,
atecl, or water, through » piratical attack; and
itwenty-fivo dollars if mado a prisonor, to be sub
Jéot to tho tender morcles of alaverlanbing mobs
of traitors and rufiann,
Whon tho Vico-Preaidoiit of the so-atyled Southern
Confedernoy, A. H. Stophens, waa not yot'n traitor,
but tried in the Goorgin Convention to Keop his
State out of the Secession circlo, hu spoke of the
United) States Government ax the most beneficent
of governments, likened: treason crawling into
ote country to tho serpent in Eden, with
& promiso of tho amo deadly results, and avid
that Secossion was tho fruit of disappointed poll-
{ical ambition, This wan bug the other day,
Now, tho most benoficent of governments has bo-
como in tho opinion of tho traitor Stophens, the
model-tyranny of mankind, ond be turns pirate
by putting his signature to pirates’ manifostocs,
Out of such an unqualified fulechood, treachery,
meanness and crimo, in the Southern Blood-bab-
blo blown, ‘The acknowledged loading politician
of tho South who lately found nO eatin for Baces-
sion, is uuw chief utterér of the mendaclty on
which it lives, moves, and hes’ {ta belng, and
turns criminal second in command.
With theso lights, past and immedfate, before
tus, the Freo States know how to act, Thoy
feel they havo offered no oggrcasion to the
South, but have beon patient and long-anfforing
undor oggroasion ond injury, Thoy havo con-
coded eyorything to tho South, With cach ond
every compromiso—thoso of 1820, 1832, 1850—
they have dronk the cup of humiliation, compro-
mised against light and Liberty, and for dark-
news and Slavery, But the day of compromisn
is punt and gone forever. The South has drawn
tho sword and thrown away the scabbard.
‘They have hurled the lant indignity in the face
of a frco peoplo; thoy linve gloried in tho arch-
cowardice of ten thousand mon attacking ono
hundred, weary and starving; they have nought
to inflame tho majesty of a free peoplo by every
gibo ond’ lie that swagger ond low breeding
can fling at tho tendernces of an honorable and
courageous spirit; they have inflicted every por-
sonal indignity, which stripes, tar and feathors,
mutilation, and death, can on our oitizens,
showing them at heart to bo savago and brutal,
anda living evidence of all the effécta of Slavory
painted by a Jefferson; they have murdored our
troops, the men of Massachusetts, the descend-
ants of the heroes of Lexington, Concord, and
Bunker Hill—murdored them while first and
gloriously rushing to the rescue of the Capital
ab the requisition of the President; they have
organized terror and rebellion throughout the
Slave States; they have disorganized trade and
industry, ond spresd suffering, calamity and
want; ond now they como with the grand cli-
macterio of war to the knife under the Black
Flog on tho high seas!
Lot them go on. Events will take place os
they ripen. Tho North had to be kicked into
dofense, before action was had; but it camo
finally, Murder our sailors! Murder our travel-
ers! Murder our men for $20 a head! There
will come retribution for this, Our troops,
whether in Florida or Maryland, have acted
against alaye-disaffection. Tho Govornor of
Pennsylvanin has refused the transit of
black troops scross that State. The people
of the North havo desired no incendiary
action, They are for the things which
make for peace. All their career shows
this. They do not go armod in peace like nssas-
sins to destroy. They fesr no servile insurrec-
tions, No mother in New-York presses her in-
font closer to her bosom every time the fire-bell
rings in the dead of night, as the mother in
Richmond does, according to that sure witnoes,
John Randolph. We are secure, because free,
and wo have eyer been ready to enforce the
security of the South. But, the South now hay-
ing nailed the black pirate flag to the masthead,
Tet tho traitor beware, lest retaliation come, in
& way most to be deprecated, through an indi
vidual spirit of revenge, which Government can-
not watch or control,
On another page will be found the Tennesse
Ordinance of Secession, which is to be voted
upon by the people of that State on the Sth of
June, But, not content with this, and without
waiting for authority from the people, the Gover-
nor and Legislature hayo 8 treaty, offen-
sivo and defensive, with tho so-called Confederate
States, by which Tennessee becomes bound to
furnish forces to the rebel army in the war
against tho Union. It isa strange contribution
to tho history of homan madness aud wigkeduess,
which is furnisied by these official documents of
‘Tonbesseo, But the end ia not yo =
BUKOPE. c
It was May in Europo when the Great East-
ern loft, yet the long threatened hostilities bad
not broken out, aud thers is now! a cbanco that
1861 may puss without wholesale slaughter.
Each nation would seem to bo ‘Waiting for the
conflict to commence, in some other quarter, a1
if aware that tho struggle will be one of life and
doath, and) reluctant to draw upon iteelf the
firet fury of the fray, ‘The Poles brave despot-
ism, and srormowed down» by volleys of grape
and murketry, but they wisely hesitate to prom
Yoko a contest that in: certain to. result in their a
discomfiture, after docimnting their adult males §
and desvlating their country. Hungary visibly
strengthens \hereelf daily for the: atruggle that -
must come, but ik resolved to exhaust évery por
ibility: of ponceful solution before giving the sige
pal for combat. Italy in fixed’ in her
all but uwnonimoud resolve to be one
independent’ nations bot she woits the
withdrawal of the Frénch’ garrison before
Tomoving her’ government to the sevenshillod city,
and pauses before tho frowning front-of tho
Quadrilateral without at all foregoing: hor deter-
Tiination to plant hér stindards on the towers of
Venico and assert hier right to rulo the homes as
sho already does tho liearta of all who dwoll be-
tween the Alps, ithe Adriatic, atid the Mediter-
ranean. ‘The dispute between Germany and Den
mork with regard to Schloawig Holitumn #eame
incapable of pouceful) rettlement, -yet the con-
stantly threntoned sppoal of Germany to ari i
wuil held in abeynnee, apparently awaiting the
favorable hour. Franco glistens with bayonets as
never before; yet Napoleon continucn tor give
pacific assmrances that are sigually beltod’ by hic
Preparations, and protnises to withdraw hin re-
maining: troops from Syrin early next month,
England regards with impatience the «nor.
mous burdens which the immeues armaments
and uncertoin’ purpores’ of hor —pawerfu)
neighbor compel her to maintain, but cave
not modify lis policy nd in mo» wins pre.
pared to’ merge her dissatisfaction in open quarrel,
Tho Ottoman Empire, bavkrupt, paralytio, death-
struck, stil lives, tho mutiral Joaloutiew and/nye
prohensions of the Groat Powers keeping the
breath in its worthlonw and hopelues caroyeo long
after life alould have beon extinet, Auttiia, too,
teoma to thrive by bunkraptoy nnd) anaréhy,
though it im ovident that her sudden conversion
to conatitutionalisim baw not achioyed thi expect
ed suoverr, Sho hus eacrificed tho simplicity and
unity of despotiam without securing tho intelli
gence aud energy of democracy, Austria
on Tussin ta-day, and, if unsupported from with-
out, avidently totters to hor: full; while Spain,
mainly because abo bus Leen poor and: powerless,
and thus bound ayer to forty years of poace, bas
ateadily and sileny grown within these yeora
fiom insignificance and contempt to the stature
of o second-class power,
A groat war in Buropo, to clear away existing
Complications, in inevitable, It is likely to bw the
grandest, the bloodiest, that tho civilized world
has yetseon, Should the belligetents bo France,
Grent Britain, Italy, the Poles; und the Hunga-
rians, pitted agaivet-Auntria, Raskin, and periapa
tho Gormanio Federation, it cau hardly bw closed
without blotting out some existing nations and
oreating or reviving othore, Should it be com-
menced on a «mailer acale, it can hardly fall to
extend until all the Great Powers, with possibly
‘Turkey, Denmark, and Spain, ase involved in
tho conflagration, It is new aw likely to
break out among the ill-governed, discontentad
principalities and provinces composiog Turkey in
Enuropo an elsewhere; it may commence by the
march of a German force into Holstein, followed
by tho advanco of @ great French army to the
Rhine, But, whereever begun, the next great
war in Europo is not far off, and ita rosulte will =
bo felt for a thousand years,
A sharp look-out should now be kept up for
the detection of spies. A correspondent writes to
inform us that one Dan Ries, the clown-manager
of m cortain circus, being in New-Orlvans last
Winter, formed his company into a Secession
military organization under tho namo of “Dan
“Rice's Zounyes,” and that he threatened all of
hin company who declined to join this crew with
summary discharge. Lately, coming Northward,
this samo clown-manager has attempted to pass
himself off a8 a Unfon man, and actually bad the
other day tho effrontory to deliver a war mpeceb
to tho yoluntecra at Erio in this State, It ir
also said that he bas in Bis frain seyeral Southern
men who would make very convenient spies for
tho Rebels to use, Thin Rice may, after tho
manner of his class, bo akilled in riding many
Horses about tho limited circle of bis arena; but
his attempt to perform a similar feat with two
stools will undoubtedly bo followed by a merited
and unprofitable fall.
A gentleman who left New-Orleans on the 7th
inst. reports that great alarm and anxiety pro-
vail there, not only with regard to the vast pre-
parations and the enormous power which tho
Federal Government is putting forth to crush
the rebellion, but also with regard to the ne-
groes, The terror on this latter subject is greater
even than on the former, Seven hundred men
are in arms every night to guard the city against
an outbreak. On Sunday night, the 5th inst,
eleven steamboats and other yeasela were burned
at the levee; their valuo is set down by the New-
Orleans papera at $100,000, but: according to our
informant it was really $250,000. The niost in-
teresting feature of this event is altogether ig-
nored by our New-Orleans cotemporaries, though
there was nobody in the city who felt any
doubt on the subject. This is, that the incon-
diary who caused this conflagration waa a slave
»
Awanp oy Prizes—Mr. Thaddeus Hyatt, somo
time kinco, offered two prizea for cesays upon the fol:
Towing subjecta:
1, In what, if any, cases does the Constitution permit,
the Senate of the United States to coerce witnesses for
information to merely aid legislation ?
2, In what, if any, cases does the Conatitation permit
the Senate of the United Sutes to seize and force wit
neeses from their States to merely uid legislution ?
3. In what, if apy, cases dovs the Constitation permit
the Senate of the United States to investigate alleged
crime to merely aid legislation?
‘The first prize, of $200, was awarded to Thomas Ht,
Talbot, of Portland, Me. The second, of $100, wus
awarded to John Heermans, of Bath, Steuben County,
N.Y. :
Anniyat oF Mus. Lixcons.—Mre, Binedln, tecom-
panied by her sister and niece, nrrived in thia lty lite
on Saturday night, and proceeded direvtly to: the Me
tropolitan Hotel, whore a euite of rooms bad been pre«
pared for her. Mra. Lincoln will remain in the city
fox ev oral days for the purpose of making
o
Bemi- Weekly Sribune,
a
NEW-YORK, MONDAY, MAY 13, 1861.
=
LET THE CITIZEN SOLDIERY SAV!
THE REPUBLIC!
At thie risk of being accused of hostility to the
Administration by the venal crow that sock to
commend themselves to favor and jobs by o su-
perservicenble zeal in its defense, wo onco more
ead for the prompt and hearty acceptance by the
Gorerkment of every full, efficient regiment that
sks the privilege of striking a blore for he Union.
‘We utterly distrust tho expediency of attempt
ing nt this timo to make o large addition to the
Jine of the regular army, Increaso tho staff as
much ns you plenee, but do not absorb all the
Dest material! for officers in the country in regi-
awents which it will take precious timo to fill up,
“when those officers nro prossingly wanted to
rill and ead tho Voluntecrs who’ passion-
ately plond for permission to fight for nnd save
the Union, ‘This Stato alone will wend. Fifty
“Thousand Voluntecre into tho field forthwith if
the Government will only tsko them, and Fifty
Thoueand more if it will only eay it wants them;
and every other Free State is ready to do as
well in proportion, if not bettor. In it wiso to
reject efficient mon who want to go a Volun-
tocra—not for throo months, but for the War—
in the hope of driving men into tho reg-
ular army which (comparatively) no one
wants to enter?’ Tho Amorican People want
to mako this fight thomeolves—want to put forth
all thoir strength and finish it up, and then re-
turn to their farms and their ehopsy and wo in-
sist thnt their instinct in wisor than anybody's
“military traditions. Horo is-almost ovory State
“calling out rogimonts that tho Governmont hosi
“tates te accept; here aro our Irish, German,
“British, Hungarian and other follow-citizons,
plonding by thourands for n chance to atriko a
blow for tho Union and ita starry fing; and wo
“fnsint that it in bad policy and falso economy to
rofuse » single well-fillod regimont till tho back
of Secession shall bo broken, Limit tho cost of
outfit and proparation if you willy way (if you
will) that $50 por man shall arm, equip nnd put
‘cach regimont in tho field ready for wervicos but
“Igt evory stout hoart nnd strovg arm bavo its
coveted opportunity, and lot the war be finished
at tho earliest moment: Tho country can bottor
afford to keep Half Million mon in tho field
year than Ono Hundred Thousand for throo
yours, And woro there Two Hundred Thousand
mon at Washington rondy to enter Virginin to-
day, prepared to march on Richmond and
Raleigh forthwith, tho straggle would bo virtually
‘over and any great offusion of blood proaluded.
Mind that wo blamo no ono for what has beon,
‘end fully comprehend that the formation of o
great, offective army out of raw leviow in 0 work
of timo, Wo urge no ndvance till all ia roady,
and would have no blow struck till {t is cortain
to tell, Wo only cntroat the Govornment to
Jaye the question of expanding tho regular army
to n calmer moment, accopt all tho voluntoors
that aro ready to soo the thing out, arm, equip,
and drill thom os rapidly as may bo, ond let tho
Pooplo hayo tho crodit of putting down the Jeff
Davia conspiracy. Only give them o fair chance,
‘and thoy will dosorvo it
A NATIONAL OONVENTION,
A momorial ja in circulation calling on Prori-
dont Lincoln to ‘adopt the policy of an imnio-
* diato Goueral Convention of all tho States, ax
“ suggosted in your Inaugural.” And tho most
daring organ of tho traitors in our city says:
“Wo bave information, in which wo believe wo
ean plage entire rolianeo, that the phin of a National
{Convention for amendmonta to tho Constitution, or for
2 peuoeable, soparation, has Deon favorud by Mt Lin-
coln from tho beginning, but he has been overruled by
Kia parly."”
—This ie o doliborate, notorious, atrocious
falschood. Mr. Lincoln's dosiro that a National
Convention should bo called was indicated ov
early on January lon It was concurred in by
| nearly all Republicans that expressed. an opinion
‘upon it, and emphatically by this journal, A
Republican introduced a rosolvo commending it in
the Asembly of our State, and tho idea had
| Gov. Morgan's hoarty support. Tho whole Re-
~ publican party would oasily hoye boon united in
its support had thoro beon apy inanifostation of
1a kindred feeling from tho othor side, Virginia
alone might baye carried tho project, had her
Govornor and Logidaturo heartily sustained it.
But not a single State which had then or has since
neceded gave the plan any countenance. schaterer.
We cannot remember that ono single Demooratic
Jouroal, in commonting on tho President's Inau-
gural, said Amen to tho suggestion of « National
Convention. Of course, it was idle for those in
power to urge concessions and adjustments which
= their antagonists spurned, and #o tho matter
+ dropped inevitably.
‘Tho simple truth is, that the Sooessionints bo-
Hieved the North would not fight, and might be
Dallied, insulted, outraged, and spit upon, with
impunity. They wero misled into this fatal error
by prominent anti‘Republican journals at the
North. When they shall bave boon) thoroughly
cured of it, we shall have pence again; but the
expense of dispelling thnt fatal delusion will be
fearful.
REPUDIATION IN GEORGIA.
We print this: morning’a recent proclamation
“of Gor. Brown of Georgia, in which that poten:
i
fate formally ond officinly advises, or rathor
commands, his faithful subjects to abstain from
paying their debts. ‘Tho reason given for this
E. repudiation is that ‘by the oppressive and
** wicked conduct of the Government and people of
9, “that part of the late United Stater of America;
a
“ known asthe Anti-Slavery States, war ‘Actually ex-
* ints between them and the peoplo of the Southern
cee and, therofore—such is the Governor's
jue, or hereafter to
“become due, or for or on account of any other
* cause whatever, until the termination of hos-
tilitie.”” And, furthermore, the Governor in-
all debtors who owe anything to Northern
editors, to pay over tho same to the Btate,
id take in receipt o certificate, which will be
st the end of the war.
‘This officiel command to the people of Georgia
to rob their Northern croditors very properly
beara date in the “ first year of the indopendence
“of the Confederate States of Amorica.” That
Confederacy began ita career by fraud and rob-
bery on a gigantic scalo, and selected for its
first Prosident the most notorious of Missisalppi
ropudintors, and it is therefore but fitting that
the Chief Magistrate of its leading State should
carry out to their full extent the principles on
which the concern was founded. We cannot say
that we feel any great surprise at this proclams-
tion, nor at the general approbation with which
it has boon received at the South. We sec 00
reason why those who habitually rob blacks
should abstain from stealing from whites when
they can do #o with impunity, Chivalrous gen-
flemen who get their living by taking the earn-
ings of otbors nnd justify “sat robbery by quoting
Scripture cannot surely lave any moral ecruplos
about robbing the Northornors. ‘There is plenty
of patriarchal warrant for the act, Did not
Tsrnel spoil the Egyptians, and plunder os well
‘nn enilaye the heathen ronnd nbout? Horo is a
chance for the Rabbi Raphall and tho Roy. Mr.
Von Dyke to distinguish themselves anow om
cbarpions of our Southorn brethren, and giyo ws
wormon or two on tho divine right of ropudia-
tion.
RECOGNITION.
Thoro cortainly has boon moro discussion than
was nocosary or dignified of tho recognition or
non-recoguition of tho Joff. Davis oligarchy by
Europoan Powers. If tho Unionists aro able to
put down tho traitors, what mattors their recog-
nition? If thoy ore not able, what mattors it?
Rely on it, tho innin, quostion ix to be decided,
not in Europe, but in America—and tho main
question inyolyos all others, If tho traitors can
hold Virginia, and force on overwhelming yote
for Secossion, and can drive out the Unionists of
Misouri, and take Cairo, they will earo procious
littlo whother France and Great Britain receive
their onvoya or bow thom out, Understand that
this is no diplomatic contest, buta trial of strength.
If Jofl. Davis gota Washington, he can do with-
‘out recognition; let him bo chased out of Vir-
ginia, ond ho will hardly recognize himself.
ALEXANDER THE BOUNCER,
All great men baye their wook side, Alexander
of Macedon was givon to grog. Aloxandor of
Goorgia, V. P. ©. 8., is givon to gammon, His
woaknoas is ‘to any tho thing thnt is not"—
this being tho poriphrastical way in which Dean
Swift's fastidious Honyhnhums always spoke of
fnlichood and of falsifiora Tho Hon, V. P.
‘Alex. Ham, Stephens upon arriving at Atlanta,
Ga., aftoro sporadic visit to Virginia, was * re-
*ecived by a largo crowd"; and in roturn be
ungratefully mado n speoch caloulated largely to
deludo the ‘large crowd)" nnd) conaidorably to
lowor himeelf in tho catimation of old-fushionod
folk with m prejudice in favor of the truth,
From n groat varioty of moudacitios, wo solect
the following na being, to uso the words of
Goldsmith, the ‘damnable bounce" of tho occa-
sion.
“A (hrealening war fe upon us, mide By those who ‘have no
say for right. ‘Oght for homes! Thay for mancy.
eRe aes mercenaries of the North are all hand in hand
—Now, Stophong, what did you moan by that ?
In not Washington just ox much tho homo of
tho Masanchysotts man on of tho Georginn 1 You
took o pretty long, Journey to Virginin to par-
sunde mon from tho path of honor and of loyalty.
Wero yon at home thoro? And if so, why aro
nob our Now-York and other regiments at home
in Woshington? And, being thero to defend
what should be the heme of every true Amorican
citizen, and is to all intents and purposes tho
homo of hin reprosentatives, by what authority,
upon what pretense, do you call thoso consiatont
‘and couragoous mon ‘‘ hirelings and morcona-
‘cries 1” What is tho “hireling?” Ono who
noryen for wages, Hosa tho Seventh Regiment
gono to Washington upon s money-making ox-
oursion? Haye all thoso brave fullowa cnlisted
for tho sake of tho pay, which is about as much
per annum oa some of thom could, at their
proper avocations, make in o month—to say
nothing of risk to health and life—nothing of
abonco from their families?“ Hirelings,”” for-
sooth! When you go to the Confederate
Treawury to try to draw your quarter's salary,
O Aloxander—mind, wo do not eay that you will
get it!—pray, will you then be a ‘hireling 1!”
Mercenaries are those who are ‘‘rotained or
‘eorving for pay"—as, for instance, Joffurson Da-
vie, Alex. H, Stephons, and other Confederate
notabilities—for pay of somo kind they certainly:
oxpect fo got, cither in praiss or in ponce, . The
soldiors of the United States may recoivo a pit
tanoo; but if this sweet quad of Confederate
offiginls are not. morcenary, why. are eur braye
militias men mercenary !—our soldiers oxtempo-
rizod from tho field, the factory, and every haunt
of industry 1. Answer that question, Aloxandor !
Tho rapidity with whieh an Italinn buffo-singor
can doliver the words of his, song is tediously
slow in comparison with Alexander H.'s volu-
bility of untruths, If wo might speak a little
cosratly, being somewhat provoked, we would
say thot ho lies liko lightning. Ho told tho At-
Inntero o succession of Munchausen storive—how
Morylond had resolved: ‘to a man to atand by
“tho South'—how all the public. buildings in
“Washington haye been mined for the, purpose
“of destroying them'—how!an attempt had beon
mado “to burn the whole city of Norfolk —how
only the interposition of Providence prevented a
fecond ‘ conflagration of Moscow." All those
agreeable and ingenious fictions and Mornandc:
Meniez-Pinto-ish reereations were: strangely di-
versified by strong threads of piety and patron
izing allusions to the Deity, complimentary ob-
rorvations on Providenoo, with little prayers hore
‘sud thore interpolated, In fine, a moro curious
olla of a speech wo, who havo read many
speeches, do not remember. So, having” finiahed
—that is, having exhaustod—bie invention, the
V. P. went to, bed. to dream in a) good, im-
proving, Soriptural way, of Ananiss aud Sapphirs.
Mercenaries of the North!—hirelings of New-
Eogland, of New-York, of Ponnaylvania! “Goths
‘sand Vandals’. though, according to Gov.
Pickens, you be, pray, whatever may happen,
try to tell the troth! See what o mean figure
V. B, Alexander cuts, standing in a tavern’ bal-
cony retailing ailly gossip to his gaping dupes!
A lio is like » tumbler of soda water—it foams,
and fizxes, and is palatable at first, but in a
moment it ia only fit to throw out at the window.
‘Thus far, the Southern Confederacy hss been
mainly maintained by public fibs, by private fibs,
by tho fib telegraphic, the fib editorial, the fib
diplomatic, the fib epistolary, the fib oratorical,
We think that there must have been many Gascons
Among the original founders of South Carolina,
and if eo, how have they improved upon their
ancestora!—upon those worthy people who.did
now and thon tell the trath by accident!
———
THE ENGLISH PRESS ON FORT SUM-
. ‘TER.
Tho nows of the fall of Fort Sumter rented a
great sonsation in England, and as was to be ex-
pected called forth from the press of that coun-
try its usual display of misconception of Ameri-
can affairs, In tho first place, The London Times,
with singular credulity, sccepta in full faith the
Charloston nocounts of tho siege; and, though
amazed at tho story of a furious bombard-
ment of forty houra without tho loss of o
single life, doce not appear to have suspected any
deception or suppression in the report. Next it
doolares that no one credits President Lincoln
with any plan, apparently simply because no
knowledge of any such plon has reached The
Times. 1 does not seem to haye suspected that
a discroct Government might possibly have plans
which were not communicated to the newspa-
pors, and that in military mottera very aotive
operations are sometimos carried on without
sound of trampet. ‘The politic moderation of the
‘Administration, whioh has given to ita cause a
moral force worth moro than a hundred rogi-
ments, in ascribed to wavering or vacillation, A
reasonablo critic might have surmised that a wise
and humane Governmont, conscious of its strongth,
might bo justified in patiently avoiding overy cause
of irritation in the hope that reason nnd reflec-
tion would in the ond bring ponco, rather than
civil war,
In rogard to the forces of the contending seo-
tions, The London Times seca clonrly thot the
preponderance of powor ia immensely on tho side
of the North. ‘Tho North, it says, how on nrmy,
a navy, and monoy, bas greater numbers, with-
ont the incubus of Slavory, has also tho trodition
of tho Union, and the authority of Governmont,
‘and, abovo all, bas crodit by which it oan xaiso
® hundred millions more easily than tho South
can raise ten millions. Moreover, it grants that
the North has tho manufactaros, the building
yards and the dock-yards, the whole apparatus
of national wealth ond atrongth.
Dnt tho North, though rich, is lukewarm ond
unready, while the South. is prompt ond fiery.
Thero noyor was o greater miatako than this.
Tho solo foundation for such o notion is, that
the South, which has hod tho Government for
twonty years, aud for half that period at least
hs been preparing for rebellion, which the loyal
North nover dreamed of, sprang to arms nearly
six months ago, propared for action, and has
with all its efforte—dono whot? Cuptured on
inolatod fort, defended by soventy starving men;
Tho North, on the other hand, did not got
posscesion of the Goyeroment till March 4, ond
whon tho last nows that reached England left
our shores, had been in power just six weeks.
It roooived the Government in « domoralized and
Aisorgonized corfition, with treachery in all de-
partmente, not a man of Northern principles in
ny branch of the Adwinistration, even to the
lowest grades, It had to reorganize everything,
to got rid of tho swarming traitors, and to col-
lect the forces and tho resources which had pur-
poboly boon put Boyond’ its immediate’ reach.
For four weeks, for six weeke, nothing could bo
done but to purify tho public service. But when
that was accomplished, and the attack on Sumter
gave the wished-for signal of sction, with what
promptness the North sprung to orms—with what
energy and doyotion it poured forth mon and
money! mon by tena of thousands and money by
tons of millions! Where stand the North and
South now? Tho North is on tho Potomac in
the East, ond the Missistippi ond Ohio in the
West, with armies before which the so lately
boastful and arrogant South ot once falls back
into tlie defensive. Witness prostrate Maryland
witness Virginin coworlng at Richmond and
shricking to Jeff. Davis for aid. The South has
beon arming for nearly six months, and whoro is
her army? “The North in twenty days, though
taken by surpriso, has o hundred thousand men
in tho field, as many more on the way thither,
and has blockaded half tho ports of the South.
‘The Times, with a moment's roflection, would
have weon that the samo energy which oould
croato ships and’ ship-yards, manufactures ond
materiol woalth of all kinds in time of pance,
could not fail in timo of war to assert its supe-
riority over those who can do none of these
things. Tho samo qualities which have made the
Freo States populous and wealthy will alto make
them active aud powerful in war. As The Times
truly says, modern warfare cannot go on without
thoney, andthe North is oyerflowingly rich in
both money and men.
A CONTRAST.
In this City, two daily journals openly, and
two or three otjers more insidiously, do tho
dirtiost work of the Jeff. Di trouson, In no
city, whore treason is uppormost, dare any journal
lisp 0 syllable’ of opposition to it:
‘Tenneaies is still in tho Union. Her people
voted down a Convention by an overwhelming
majority, meaning that they would not give the
Disunioniata even a Chance to get their State ont
of tho Union, Tho’ Legislature, it is said, has
recently, in secret, passed an Ordinance of Se
cestion, which ia tho blankest waste’ paper.
‘hoy bad just as good o right to annox ‘Tennee-
eee to. Louis Napoleon's’ empire os to Jeff.
Davis's. The Hon. Emorson Etheridge, a Union
Member of the last Congress, recently undertook
to speak against Sooestion in, Trenton, in that
State, which” gave riso ‘to ‘the following corre-
apondguce between Seceasionists;
“Trenton, TENy., April 16, 1861,
“To J.D. C. Atkins and R. G. Payne=
“ Etherk ks bere on Friday. Be here to an-
Wer nee gene an hag
‘Pho following is the anuwer to the above:
“Mamrnis, April 16,
otal tnd Ano, 6 that tings If
“T can’t ine. Can't come at that times
Bheridge upeaks for the South, we Lave no reply. It
aguinst it, our only: answer £0 him and Aix barkers
must bé cold steel and bullets, “ROG. Parnes!
—There are men base enough, in view of a
thousand such facts, to wonder why Tue Tro-
UNH doesn’t advocate letting the South go peacea-
Bly, since it upholds tho right of SelfGovern-
ment,
MORDECAL
‘Maj, Mordecai, of the Ordnance, has been a
pet of the sarvice, getting good pay for mod-
rate work. In 1855, he was sent to the Cri-
mea, on full pay and allowances, to observe the
sloge of Sevastopo) and report thereon—s duty
which avy officer in the army would have been
very glad to take off bit hands. Ho has recently
been in charge of the Watervlict Arsensl—not a
very hard berth, one would say. This post he
has abandoned, resigning bis commission, for
these reasons:
YW pay ae Lnapzlesa hak J could perneyore, for ga indedalke
lime, (a forwarding warlike preparations which were Intended
tobe wsed aginst the homes of my mother, brothers, and ma-
witrous relatives fit the Boath, be gires me too mach eredit for
philowphy; otber persons will not be rurprised that I have
taken the only course Iaft me to avoid this Lerne, by resiguiog
my covimlarire in the army and retiring ve private Ufa”
Maj. Mordecai knows thoroughly that the Goy-
ernment will harm no person who does not en-
gngo in the atrocious conspiracy to overthrow it.
‘The Government is fighting for its life, against a
rebellion which avows its purposs to dismember
and destroy the Republic. The attitude of the
Government is purely defensive, and it has for-
borne to resist armed, rampant, aggressive ro-
bellion until half its fortresses and arsenals have
beon seized, its treasure stolen, its revenues di-
verted, its arms Captured, and its soldiors bom-
barded and roasted with red-hot balla in their
casemates. All this evokes no word of sympa-
thy from Maj. Mordecai; but, the moment the
Government prepares to strike back, he foars his
mother will get hurt, ond resigns!
It is hardly probable that the Goyernment will
think it important to apply discipline to this re-
tiring though not modest soldier. But his lifo
must bo very private indosd not to subject him
to elevation on a social pillory a8 high as tho
gallows which Haman erected for his namesake
of old, that Mordecai who was respectablo, and
declined not to **cdoperate in hostilities” ogainet
tho enemios of country.
We aro really obligod to somo one in Charleston
for sending us a copy of The Mercury, containing
an interesting account of the action of the sey-
cral forts and batteries opposed to Sumter.
‘Prue, the paper waa sent for a very different
purposo, a8 will be seen by the following note,
written upon its margins
“Mr, Gumater: Ifyou aro really an honest man, you will
pobllih in.yone colomns our Preslden’s Message, which you
willfad inthis You dare not pivaitn place, just ax it iz, in
your slanderous paper—your masters, the mob, would hang you.
We in Charleston dare youto publish it uomutilated or abridged.
Givo it room. If yon have the courage prove tt, and rend a copy.
of the number containing It to Box No. 639, Obarloston Poat~
Office, Your bovem friend, the Kangaroo, shall never soe Lt
“No. 639,""
Of course, the ‘gentleman whu wroto this
did not know that wo published Davis's Message
sys ogo. Wo havo printed and circulated more
copies of that document than any dozen of the
Secession jourra’s, ‘No. 639” evidently aup-
poses that the Northern preas is undor the
somo rule of terror that chokes all free opinion
among Southern papers—a rule manifested, in
spite of all precaution, in studied misrepresent-
ation or suppression of tho plaifest fucts—a
rule that feeds the poople upon the wildest exag-
gerations, ond studiously fulsifies tho acts, inten-
tions, and position of tho North. Lot our un-
known friond be assured that neither Jefferson
Dayis, nor any of his supporters, can issue any
document of tho slightest possible importance,
that wo shall not publish in full at the earliest
moment, and commont upon with perfect free-
dom. Can ony Southern nowspaper say a8 much
of Northorn documents ond their own opinion?
Wo will cheerfally circulate as many copies of
The Mercury os they will sond to us for that
purpose. Dares The Mereury, or our ‘ daring”
correspondent, do as much with THE TRIBUNE,
or eyen The Herald?
Wo rejoice to hoor that Wigfall has again
mando bis appearance on tho stage. His subsid-
enco sings the surrender of Sumter has been a
Toss to tho public—notn serious loss, but a comic
loss. In the present grave aspect of aflaire,
anythiog or anybody is wolcome that can rolicve
tho genoral somborness, Wigfall appeara this
time, not with a yhito fing, but with o blast of
defiance, Ho has writton a letter predicting
that Washington will be captured, ond tho Pres,
ident pat to flight, beforo the 15th of June. He
hiox adyanoed o little on the time sot by Mr.
Percy Walker, which was the Jet of May. Ho
also says he expecta to winter in Philadelphia.
Perhaps he mny—as a prisoner of war.
A dispatch from Harrisburg states that private
persons in tho Enstern States had applied to the
Governor of Pennsylvania for permission to send
through that State bands of free colored men, to
rouss the slaves of Maryland and Virginia to
insurrection. This statement is intrinsically im-
probablo. If auy such design were entertained,
it is not likely that it would be communicated
to Gov, Curtin. It is moro likely that tho ne-
groes of the East would begin operations of that
sort by son, on the coast of South Carolina,
whore negroes are plenty, and whites fey, rather
than on tho Northorn slave line, where tho re-
verso is tho case.
FROM BUENOS AYRES.
INVASION OF SAN JUAN—DATTLE AND HORRIBLE
SLAUGHTER AT POCITOS—MURDER OF THE CON-
STIMUTIONAL GOVERNOR—SACKING OF SAN
JUAN CITY.
‘Tho horriblo accounts’ of the San Jaan makexcre are
now fully confirmed, ‘The firet accounts of this atluir
Were tame in’ comparison with the fearful tales of
Dlood, rapine, and wholoaale desolation whigh ure pre-
sented below.
Borxos Avnes, March 14, 1861,
At the date of my last’ letter we had received news
that the Commissioner. of the National\ Government
(Juan Saf, Governor of San Lis) had met the troopa
of San Juan, headed by the Governor of that Proy-
ince, at a place called Pocitos, on the San Juan’ River,
about, thirty miles to tho south of the City of San
Juan. | Privious ‘to tho bloody slaughter, letters had
Dotween Saé andthe Governor of San Joan
‘Aberiatuin), which latter firmly refused to acknowl=
edge theright of the National’ Government to march
an armed forceihto » peaceful province, for the parposs
of arresting, the murderers of his py 20F Ii ollice
(Virasoro). be hee
As B consequence, the. battle of "Pocitod was the
reanlt, which took plact on the ith of January,
‘The Gorernment-Commissioner was bucked by 1,4
“Gauchos,” and Aberustain by the San Juan forces,
amounting to about 1,200, among which were a
number of the most intelligent lation of the
The combat lasted on if- hour, the San
iry immediately pasting over to the inva-
ders. r one of tho most. horrible
batoberies which bas ever diaarered, the bloody annals,
of the Argentine Republic, ‘Three hours and a half
of bloody slaughter followed, during which time from
four to aix hundred sen were lauced,. It ia anid that
Col. Sa6 and bis brother killed until their lances
dropped from their hands from pure exbanstion. But
nine pertons were killed on the part of thednvaders,
a fact which goes far to proye the previous account
£0
Governor Aberastain was taken prisoner, and after
marching five leagues on foot across a desert, until he
could march no Tonger, was ect upon & mound of earth
and shot, the moet horrible burbarities being offered to
his body. His head general was) shot and i
his head belog afterwards stnck upon a bayonet, and
carried toward the City of San Juan, whieh city, u
the arrival of tho invuders, was given up'to the hor
Torvof three days’ eacking, amnrder, rapine, and lood-
Thinty inventions of the inyadgre “San Juan. waa
compictely deeolated, and thrown back at least a quar:
for of &. century, from the path of progress which sls
‘waa beginning to tread.
Theat terrible events have stirred up every drop of
rovengeful and. ¢lvil'war blood in the velas of the
Bacuts Ayreans, and revenge Sa nov the sentiment of
evel eart.
“Tito Governor of this provinée “haa eéued/a jprocla-
a
ples, Whatever event, may occur
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. MAY 14, 1861.
‘The ‘Clab of Liberty” iting the ultrs lib-
So lileonrealtne
“
If the sword of the law is cot: me the.
it Teed et
‘That the highest missl ‘exch mamber of Clab
see eg end ts wan af Sartor sa ne
:
: i
(eee oat iy men, hood be feted gil the
Se eee tbe Cla of Liberty, Pa eS
cide Ch of titra tt oad
fortunes of the Repabli, 4
‘The wetions of the Commissioner Sai, have been
folly approved by the Prosident of the Iepublic, and
2,000 ounces of gold bave been sent to him by the
Government, ax one appreciation of bis nobly conduct.
Woar is threatening on all sides, and we may expect,
before six months, to ses the old Federal Br (the
upper provinces), and the Unitariune (the liberal fso-
tion}, in open hostility against each other.
Riestra, the Minister of France, iand Pico, another
member of tho national cabinet, in view of the posi-
tion taken by the Government in reference to the San
oan afar, bave their positeons, and are now
in Baenos Ay Sarmiento, the Brogreniive ‘Minister
of State of Buenos Ayres, who hae aided, moré than
any other man, to bring about this succession of trage
dics, has resigned bis olfice, being-nearly insane from
the nows received, that mearly all bis relations residing
in San Juan have been masse
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
>
FROM WASHINGTON.
From Our Own Correspondent.
WAstINGTON, May 8, 1861.
“T do not know what offect my Generals have
upon the enemy,” said Sir Robert Walpole,
speaking of some of his commanding officers;
‘but, boforé God, thoy mnke me tremble.”
There ore, scattered through all branches of tho
service, in nearly all of its grades, mon who,
with high notions of loyalty and allegiance, stop
short of that whole-hearted deyotion which the
couse demands. There is a very important dia-
tinction between duty performed, as o duty, and
that prompt alacrity which does riot atop to
mark tho line which separates the obligation
simply from the desire to execute. An officer
and an army should not deliberate, but obey.
It is not a question of cause, but of condition.
‘Tho physi¢ian who treats his patient for apoplexy
does not stay to ask whether it was produced
by over doses of beof or the bottle, or by a co-
alition of the allied forces, He administers the
remedy and saves, if ho can, tho li 80 of
our present status. Whether it was induced
by a radical antagonism on tho question of
Human Rights, # wrangling over an oxciso on tho
Protean forms of alcohol, or an exasporated con-
troveray about ad yalorema and specifics, homo
or foreign valuations, or ony othor irritating dis-
cordance, is of slight moment now. A whole
section ore in arms against tho legitimate autho-
rity of the Constitution. The conspiracy deve-
loped iteelf in plunder, despoilation, and confisca-
tion, aud now makes its future pathway to a
guilty supremacy through invasion, and sub-
version, and seeks to destroy the fabric of
our public security and justice; and build
over its ruins a despotism where the servi-
tude of one class and the sway of the other shall
complete, in subjugation what treason bas begun.
Tho officer or soldier, then, who pauses to
balance the fine shades of policy, and hositates as
to whether it is better to conciliste to fealty,
rather than coerce to obedience, had botter take
lessons of neutrality from the Border States
or march into the cuntonments of Rebellion,
wear its fayora now, and wait patiently for its
halter, which promise now to be ita most cer-
tain inheritance.
There need bo no apprehension os to the per-
sonnel of the military branch. There will bo no
lack of brains to plan, or heroism to lead. There
is a vast reserve of martial capacity under both
the linsey and the linen shirts of ciyilinns. The
warrior spirit does not alone nestle behind the
regulation blue and the army button of the
rogulara.. Men of the law, and mon of handi-
craft, are to win Jaurels alongside tho troined
fighter, aud it may be, place themclyos on tho
highest levels of renown,
The energy of the War Office is prodigious,
Extra force, to the territorial capacity of all of
ite rooms, is working withont aoy reference to
the ordinary houra of labor. The Commissary
and Quartermaster’s Bureaus are those most
crowded with occupation, A hasty snatch of
sleep on a settee, and a hurried meal, are the
ouly breaka of busineas occupation, running
through the twenty-four hours. With this sud-
den accumulation of demand, there is a degree
of confusion, which seems a necessity. Soldiers
arriving here do not find that early attention to
their comfort, which they have a right to expect,
This, if faulty, on the part of those haying it in
charge, should be passed over with a quist
criticism, when. we calculate the number and
variety of their embarrasementa.
Tho Secretary of the Nuvy is anticipating the
appropriation of the Jast Congress, for construc=
tion of eeyen sloops of war, which belong to’ the
next fiscal year. , The keels of four are laid, at
Portsmouth, Charlestown, New-York (and Phila-
delphis, whilo the other threo will be loft to.
private enterprise and competition,
Intelligence obtained. last night confirms the
suspicion that Washington is marked out by the
Rebels, as the firat prize to.clutch, . The whole
available force, of the Goyerament will thereforo
be placed in position, to, protect tho Capital.
Other plang of operation will. be :medified. so:as
to accept, this inyitation, to strike the firat:blow
for the defense of the property and the archives
of the Nation. . It is not unmeet, perhaps, that
the name of the Father of the) Country and the
associations of his fame. should stiffen ithe sinews ,
of the defenders of the legacy of bis lifo; in the
first battle for Bmpire, ‘
Making all. deductions for exaggeration of esti-
mate, there are fifty, thousand. troops converging
to points for an ultimate concentration here.
All of the insurgent States are furnishing their
contingents, and by stealthy march they: approach
to their places of rendezvous. The high grounds
of Arlington and Georgetown will be, intrenched
with all dispatch. . With the knowledge of their
purposes, there will be tho preparation for the
danger, and ‘while searching fer Vienna or
Berlin, Mr. Jefferson Dayis may discover a
Moscow or a Leipsic, with the engulphing waters
of the Niemen or the Elster. The, courtesy of
his card to Gen. Scott here, may procure him 5
reciprocal piece of pasteboard, at Richmond or
the regal City of Montgomery.
The long lines of the New-Jeresy Regiments
attracted attention and admiration in their march
up the avenue yesterday. © They are tho largest
body from any one State under a single com-
mand, and take rank with the best of their asso-
ciates in their drill and soldierly bearing.
The Seeretary of State has taken, in his in-
structions to the new Ministers, the most ele-
yated ground. Howeyer reluctant he may hove
been to the arbitrament of the, sword in our in-
ternational controversy, he has now passed tho
line of forbeqrauce, oven there, and gow advo
cates the oxtremest policy of punishment, His.
published dispatch to Mr. Dayton will give an
ides of his tone and style of communication; but
in another, to 1 moro important Court thaa
France, which bas not and may not be disclosed
to tho public, he is still more emphatic, and
wears as ‘‘hangnt a crest” as tho pride of the
nation could desire.
Upon the chemical test of a gallon of whisky
at Annapolis the otber day the charge of af
tempting to poison was based. ‘The proas should
speak with proper indignation of this ossaulé
upon the recondite mysteries of the guild of ram
and brandy manufacturers and venders. If co-
temporaneous whisky is to be submitted to the
rigid acrutiny of analysis and synthesis, the dis
cretion of the Pordoning Power must take m
wide rango, or distillora and dealers will mo~
nopolize the banging which is tenderly reserved
for the functionaries of tho Southern Confed-
eracy.
Wasniscrox, May 6, 1861.
If there is an invalid baying faith in the curative
properties of bydropathy, let bim forbear Brattleboro”
‘} and Long Island, and enjoy the perpetual shower-bath:
of Washington. He can bayo lnmidity to tho last poine
of human endurance, enjoy the pleasant society of
his fellow-countrymen from Puget’s Sound to Plame
Got Channel, and, totake the original limita of the
Confédorncy in its unity, from Key West to the Ken~
neboc, study the details of the Blue Book,-and hear
gratuitous drumming and fifing, even to the oloying of
‘a musical appetite. Water, howevor, is not generally
admired; and, as a beverage, certainly does not enjoy
the unlimited confidence of either the visitor or resident
population. But it is not only poetry but a very damp
fact that there is here,
‘Water, water everywhere,
And huyer a drop to drink,"
withont neutralizing its noxious qualities by the intro
duction of chemical agents. It would call to mind,
with its never-ending drizzle, the wit of Sheridan,
which damned, in theatrical technology, Coleridgo’s
tragedy— Drip, drip; there's nothing hero but drip~
ping.” But forty days and forty nights being the long~
est recorded period of rain, we can count the few
remaining days of that moasure of time, and wait.
I spoke yesterday of changes inthe Capital way of
life. Those were chiefly superficial, but there are
other royolntions and renovations, connected more
immediately with the welfare of the country, which
it is agreeable to note.’ The War ond Navy De-
partmenta are most antithetical to their formor condi~
tion. The last, particularly, was the Sleepy Hollowe
of the Seat of Government. Ancient Commodores sat
in ancient chairs, in a sort of semi-somnambulism, from
which they were gently stirred atSo'clock by a drow-
sy messonger of sable hue, himself an inberitance of
the Administration of John Adams the Elder. Passing
ite corridors on your way to the old Pension-Office; a
somnolence came over you, followed by a drooping of
eyelids as you passed its onter portal, which passed
away with tho walking wakefulness of ont-loor ac~
tivity. The dry-rot of liveouk keels seemed tobe
transformed, either by contact or contagion, to the liv
ing intelligence which supervised its construction and
uses. All this is changed, The sluggish currents of
circulation are now reinyigorated. Allis stir and Jife.
At allof tho Bureaus, spirit and animation fill tha
bry hours, Even the African reminiscenses of the
Alien and Sedition laws are rejayenated, and with =
few bottles of bair dye on their gray locke might be
classed in the Ninetecnth Centary. Attho War, the
pressure’ ia greater, and the magnetic battery in the
Chief Clork’sis a typo of the swiltnees of its daily and
nightly activity, the results of which will be no secret
to the country in the briefest possible period of time.
There aro fortunate incidenta connected with tha
wide treason of the South, and no one which is more
suspicions to the exchequer than the hogira of Lieut.
Maury of the Coast Survey. The branch of public ex-
penditure, had almost perpetrated tho mimomer of
‘\wilting public service, conveys the happiest illustration
of immortality that can be conveyed to our finite sense,
in the system of American Government. If the Secre-
tary of the ‘Treasury has his Post-Office address, let
him hasten to remit to him a warrant fora half @
million of dollars, and then credit the revenue outlay
with the other moiety of a million aa the not profit to
the Department of his evacuation. Let us oleo, with
other supplicated blessings, pray for the organization
of 8 Const Survey by the Southern Confedernoy, with
the late Lieutenant aa its Chief. This done, proposala
for loans would be plenty a8 oysters in Lynnhaven
Bay, and as regular in recurrivg os tho lunar phases
which he hag superintended, for the glory of Science
and the healthy, topical bleeding of the Treasary.
It may be asked, perhaps, without any impertinonce of
interrogatory, how long the Administration intend to
permit officers of the Army and Navy to come hore and
lay off their epaulettes, and then walk, by easy travel,
into the traitors’ camp. Lieut. Maffitt, Ifite of the lead
and chart, is the last whose case is published. He was
here, resigned his: commission, which was refused, and
js now in the service of North Carolina; whether to
triangulate her coast or. transfix her enemy, is not. of
much account, Why is this enffered? The tender
of a resigvation now, without some sufficient excuse,
is, of itself, sedition, if not treason, and would justify,
if it did not demand, an arrest.
‘Tho various casual remarks of the President, which,
taken with their context, are in harmony with his
fixed policy, are made, detached, to indorse other opin-
ions, do im, wrong, He comprebends both the needs
and the wants of the country, ‘There is to be neither
aturning back nor.s tortuous advance. Tho vital
flow, which, reversing tho analogy of animal life,
couraed from the extremities of the sensorium tothe
centers of circulation, meets with no chilling influence
at the heart. For the first time, in our observation, he
is the President of the whole people, and he will not
falter oor be faithless to his high agency.
We should notmnderestimate the magnitude of this
struggle, While we can compute the enemy's resources
‘and discuss clearly the end, thoy do not realize
the hopelessness and helplessness of their con-
dition, ‘Their yery blindness leads them to o more
determined desperation. Frenzied and forgetful of
everything but fancied wrongs, they aro pricked
on by m sense of injury’ and & mad ambition to
‘De bloody, bold, and resolute. Oursis an effort which
‘will not exbanst—theira is a spasm which will con-
‘yulse to the death, We etrike for government and the
supremacy of the law; they grapple ina dying throe
for existence. ‘The despair of a forlorn hope will give
yastneas and vigor to a strife which sees no alternative
buta grave of ignominy ors grave of honor, Let us
understand) and’ be prepared for the short and san-
guinary onset. The North as well as the South need
to ponder well, and nerye thémselves for an endurance:
and sucrifice which has had no parallel in our day or
generation,
—_>.—
FRom GEORGIA.
Warlike Hnthusiaen—Poyerty—Affairs at
Pensacola,
respondent |
pas Savanwan, May 5, 186%.
Do not expect any wantof readiness here to yolun~
teer, The South can get more soldiers than she can
support. To be sure, many of thom are not Disuniom
men. <A large portion of those who volunteer are na
doubt really Union men, or at least have nd preference
for the Southern Confederacy: Many have enlisted
sith the expéctation that there would be no Sighting.
Most of them, especially from the country, haye, E
doubt not, anticipated an easy victory, and looked upon
the waras s holiday work. 1 have seenand heard
enough of this silly braggadecio to conyince me that
there will be an extensive elongation of thousands of
Sonthera frontispieces in the course of six months. E
buve heard several eay they ‘wero willing to go ta
Virginia, bat did not want togoto Texas to fight the
Andisuas The, Qrwor Wey oppeur to think an oasy
hed been anything like enthusigam in taking it, we
gbould have heard such explosive thunders, over
% as would quite silence alf the Secession
alates which have grown «0 familiar to um
Bot ss yet ¥£ have heard - no cco ty
‘overt. On the contrary; some of our Secessionin
Some out in pnblic declarations of rather a threatening
character, Ono declares, ‘if you don't take it ina
Joan st 8 per cent, you will have to pay it in taxes,"
which gentle statement of the ense ieno doubt influen-
al over the minds of many. I ave heard other quict
Gnsinnations to Northern residents that ‘they bad, bet-
ter take $50 or £0, just to show their good: will.
When a governmental Joan goes # begging in this way
wwe can safely conclude that, either ita security 18 die-
trusted, or that there ia really no money to give for it.
Distrast is no doubt much aggravated by the opening
‘of hoxtilities, und by the terrible proportions: the
war bas azumed. But there is really very litile
coin to be Hind licre. A friend of mine walked into one
‘of our most aturdy specie-paying banks, the other day,
end fried fo negotiate fora emull quantity of gold at
Oper cent. ‘They are not allowed by law to tke
ho premium, I Uelieve; but the specie could not
Be got on any terms. “We have but little,"* said
the banker, “and Jeff. Davis wants that." One
wealthy planter of Houston County says he has
went off his cotton to New-Orleans, and not yet
Yeard from it, and does not know when
Ao will; and, meantime, he cannot raire tweuty dollars
Sn money. It does seem as though itwould be im-
ible for the South to continue this etraggle a year;
‘and bad the Border States remained Igyal, this re~
Dellion mighit alroady find iteelf inert from very help-
Jesmese. Private individuals, I know, are making
great sucrifices, and these will continue, because they
Taye now become a matter of personal as well as pab-
Vic safety. The aristocratic and wealthy classes of the
South have staked their all on secession, and it is from
these pources and from enforced oans and soldiers that
succees is to be expected, if at all. I easy a voluntecr
from Juckeon, Mitsiesippi, recently, He regarded bis
‘enlistment asa matter of course. He had made his
home there, wud though having no sympathy with
secession, felt it to be unwise and impossible to refuse
to join in the universal enlistment, At present he re-
ansins a Home Guard, but like others, expects to go, if
‘called for other service. _
You must not believe some reporta which reach yon
Aeclaring « scarcity of troops and provisions nt Penss-
cola. I saw a soldier from there to-day. He says thero
are 9,000 soldiers there, and more arriving. ‘This ac
cords with Jeff. Davis's Message, whercin ho slates
that 19,000 soldiers are at Charleston, Sayannsb, and
Pennsacola. I divide them aa follows: Pensacola,
9,000; Charleston, 5,000; Savannah, 5,000,
‘From a lotter of a captain at Pensacola, I learn that
dhe Confederate troops have plenty to cat, and a de-
lightfal locality for their camp. Fish are abundant
adhere, and the place ia noted for its salubrity. ‘The
‘troops are very buey at work;,and that, you may be
sore, ieana something. Fiyo thousand men can doo
great deal of work in a week. ‘The rebels are not 50
@eficientin cannon as you may suppose. It is un-
Aoubtedly dillicult aa yet to got orduance there, be~
cause there ig a breakin the railroad of ten to fifteen
wiles. This is being filled a8 fust as possible; nnd
when completed pieces can be sent down from Rich-
mond. The defenees at Charleston huye been stripped
sof some of their cannon for points farthor South; and
awo of tho Morris Island gans, as I wrote you before,
were sent with the Ist South Carolina Regiment to
Richmond, where they were like coala ot New-
‘castle. If Bragg makes an attack upon Pickens,
St will be afeign that he expects to take it,
and bas the meana of doing it. Attempts may be mado
to land upon Santa Roea island and dislodgo our forces
here by superior numbers.
‘Phe most favorable sywptom I notice is thoiefforta
mage to bribe and corrupt the United States forces.
‘There exista much danger from this source, undoubtedly;
and it isto be regretted that we have not a yolunteer
Zorce there who can be trusted. Since theahabby work
at Norfolk, Harper's Ferry, and. elsewhere, the elecpy
ewrender of the Star of the West and of the Toxan
troops, I baye learned to place no reliance at all upon
ourregular army. Besides, eyery means is used to dis-
seonrage them at Pickens,by exaggerated reports and
smisinformation. They may gain the impression of tho
South at large, that the ‘‘old concern" is fulling to
picces, and that they might. as well look ont for them-
selves before it is too late. I heard one Alabamian say
that a reward of $100,000 had been offered in his Stato,
{at Montgomery, I believe, though by privato parties)
Wo the man who should firataet foot on the fortress. He
-snggested that he could secure his life and the enjoyment
of $50,000 of the reward by offering £20,000 of it to some
4©Yankee” to spike the gans aud proye traitor. ‘The
soldier from Pensacola of whom I spoke above thought
Ahat there would be lively timea there coon. So does
the Captain.” They expect it oyery day—aa mach,
perbaps, from the completion of- preparations on the
‘other side as on their own, It in the general impres-
gion here that there willbe bloody work thore, and
-wery littlo gained by i,
Nothing more js said hore abont ‘nobody hurt” at
Sumter. The rebels andonbted|y bad admirable prep-
‘rations mado for their cafety, and. vere prudent
about expoaing themselves annocessarily, They took
imo enough for it, and it only inures to their disad-
svanlage if there was ‘nobody hurt’ on their side ina
contest of ous hundred to one. The first telegraphic
eporis {rom there, however, were bloody enough.
Dhey “were suffering eeyerely in Fort Moultric;’!
Wot that might baye beep from hard work. One re~
port etated that “eight hundred, had been killed)
‘another thata great many hadibeon. killed on Morris
Taland. So we were all shuddering here over the lior
‘yore of war, when lol the contest onded, and ‘‘ nobody
swan lint” Tho eame night heard a minister give
thanks to God for “this first achiovement of Southern
arms, und thavit lind been bloodless.” We shall haye
the truth in Buncroft, if uot sooner”
‘Phere is o Mississippi! regiment ‘now encamped at
Daiwa. They Lave elected — Jones\za Colonel, a
Sawyer of some note, whose practice in ordinary times
Gs said to be worth $10,000 m year. ‘They leayo to-
smorrow—I understand for Lynchburg. Some Georgia
companies, also, ure assembling in that part of the
Btito; destined for the same place. ‘This looks as
‘though Harper's Ferry weré uimed at as furnishing the
most feasible route to Washington. £ am inclined’ to
Believe, however, that when the present thoroughly
‘Delligerent attitude of the North comes to be ander-
stood by Jeff. Davie and his udvisers, that the assault
spon Washington will be given up. ‘Biretly, it will be
econ to bo inelfoctual; wecond, it willbe seen that,
sven if presently succesaful, it will be an ultimate
Gojary, fo still more sggravuting the anger of the
North; thirdly, it will draw away the troops of the
Confederacy too far from home, ut great cost, and
Decessitating the raising of larger forces’ for home
efense; fourthly, other points of attack will/be moro
available, from the great uttention’ bestowed upon
Waihington; fifthly, it may be now deemed tho best
Policy to play ‘‘ peace,” to haul in the horns of
gion, to assume the attitude of an invaded and injured
party, thus to gain the sympathies of the world—whilo
dt renders the Confederate power mors compact, less
expensive, and more capable of resistance.
‘(Cairo is now thought to be an important point, really
‘more important than Washington; and I bave heard
/Beceesionists declare that the " Abolition crew ought
% be routed out of there, at all hazards.”
‘Tennessee is reported to be wafe for secersion, It is
exid an ordinance of Secession was secretly passed yee
erdsy. Nashville is full of Secession demonmrations.
400 reernits are at Gallatin, about to move on to Nadk-
‘ville and Memphis, apparently bound for Cairo. Ten-
wesace is eald'to be budly armed. All parts of the
however, resound with the drunken profan
the Government and people of that
United States of America known as the Anti-Slavery
States, war actually exists between them and the peo-
ple of the Southern States; and,
of the United States bas issu:
claring his dotermination to blockade the porta:of the
Soutlera States, and is now collectin;
‘upon Southern soil for the purpors of subjagating and
emilaving ms}
citizena of the
Within the Anti-Slavery States, is seized and forcibl;
taken from its owners; and whereas all contracts Tale
with tbe eremy during the existence of hostilities are,
by the law of'nations, illegal and void, and all rene-
money or bills to subjects of the
which buye waged and are main
tural and wicked war ogainst ua, and Preneae tides
Itiseaid here that Pryor haw raised. regiment in
Virginia, and uleo $12,000 for their equipment. ‘There
cannot be morethan 3,000 or 4,000 Confederate troops
in Virginia at this time. How many Virginians may
‘be under arms I cannot say.
swered the call of the Governor. But Virginia is taken
by surprise, and is not rendy for the extreme measures
of the Gulf robela, She is too old fogyieh for them al-
together. Probably Washington stands to-lay solely
forthat reason, Virginia is loth to lay her band in vio~
lenco even on the city of her Great Son.
It in tid 65,000 have an-
PROCLAMATION OF GOVERNOR BROWN.
REPUDIATING DEBTS—ARGUMENTS FOR DIS~
HONESTY.
Whereas, by the oppressive and wicked condnct of
of the late
whereas, the President
‘his. proclamation, de-
Federal troops
‘and, whereas, property belonging to the
inte of Gooraia,; whenever found
dice for the enforcement of contracts in our courts be~
tween citizens of this State and citizens of the States
now faking war upon us, which were made
the commencement of hostilities, are mspended till the
termination of the war; and whereas, in th
gunge ‘af the law of ‘nations,
5
prior to
6 lani=
‘the parebare of
‘on the enemy's country or the remission und de-
of fonds thore, is a dangorons and illegal act, be-
10
wm
Cause it may be cherishing the rerourcen and relieving
in
the waute of tho cnemy, and tho remiaion of fund
‘enemy is unlaw!
And, whereas, round policy 8 well us international
Jaw absolately forbids that any citizen of this Stato
shall, nnder aoy pretext whatever,
by remitting, paying,
thange of Va
amist the cnemy
or furnishing any money or
Jue, during the continaanee of hos
ople of the States
ping © most nnni-
ies, to the Goycrnmient or
is that oll sume due from citizens of this State to
seq
individuuls in wach hostile States who do, not uphold
and sustain the savage
r andctuel warfero inaugurated
by their Government, should be promptly paidl ro soon
a8 hostilities bave cesed, and the independence of the
Confedorate States ia recognized by the Government of
the United States;
‘Therefore, in viow of these coneiderations, I, Joseph
E, Brown, Governor and Commandor-in-Chiet of the
‘Army and Navy of the Stato of Georgia, do iesuo this,
my ‘proclumation, commanding und enjoining upon
cach Citizen or inhabitant of this State, that he abstain
absolutely {roi all violations of the law aboye recited,
and that he do not, under any pretext whatever, re-
mit, tranefer or pay 10 the Government of the United
States, or any one of the States couiposing said Govern-
Tent, which is known asin free-soil State, inclndio)
sien Wien tho. Blales of Massachusetts, diode
Ieland, Connectiont, New-York, NewJemay, Panne
sylvania ond Ohio; orto any citizen oF inhubitant of
tay such State, any money, bills, drafte, or other
thinga of valu, either in payment of any debt due or
hereafter to become due, or for or on account of,
ollcr catike whatever, until the termination of host
tiea.
‘And I hereby inyite each cilizen or inhabitant of this
is, ‘Whenaver die,
fan
orin uny lo-
it nt the eee A
it,
or yen Presentation of any such certificate of do;
the ‘Treasurer of thia State is hereby directed and ro~
ificate specifyin,
it shall again be lawful for debtors to pay tho same to
rin the hostile States above mentioned.
crei
Will not only afford to euch of our citizens us ow:
money to Northern creditors—which international aw
‘and publie policy forbid them at present to pay—a wate
mm to
jem, in
investment and the highest security for its 7
them at the end of the war, but it will enable
tho mean time, to i
in raising tho faade necessary to the snocessful di
of our homes, our fircsides, and onr alta
‘And I further command’ and strictly an)
and every chartered bank in this State, wl
im poteenion, of apy/note,
binding any citizen of this State to pa’
one of tho gaid hostile States, or any i
poration: thereof, or belongin)
hole, or other paper; provid
‘ion, a certificate, ahowins
the amount due on such paper,
State, or in any of the bi aboye mentione:
credit of the 1
becomes due, make such deposit.
not for the protest of any paper of the
fore specilled.
Given under my hand ond the great’ seal of this
thia twenty-
of April, in the year of our Lard eighteen
hundred ind sixty-one, and of the independencs of the
State, at tho Capitol, in Milledgeville,
sixth’ day
Confederate States of America the first.
‘By the Gayernor, JOSEPH E. BLOWN:
E. F. Warxint, Secretary of State.
—
MIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM
VIRGINIA.
‘Correspondence of The N. Y. Tribune,
Ricuwoxp, Va, May 6, 1861.
‘The city resembles 'a camp now more than anything
eles, eo numerous uré tho soldiers now located hore.
Eyery availible space suitable for barracks, beside the
‘Yarioud public buildings, is occnpied by the troops at pres-
ent encamped in this city. I cannot tell you the ex-
‘act number, but Pabould think that there ¢ould not be
Jees than 15,000 troops in and around Richmond. The
Bonth Carolina contingent are located on the old Fair
Grounds at the end of Franklin and Grace streets.
‘Thi
it spread, which is mueh feared, there will be & perfect
stampede from the camp. The Baptist College, at the
fiead of Broad street, and the new Alme-Houss build-
inge, back of the old burying gromd on ‘Third street,
‘are both crowded with country troops from the south-
‘west and Carolina bofder counties. At the new Fair
Gronnd, onthéline of the Richmond and Fredericks
burg Railroad, the néwly Organized regiments ore
quartered, and they have a purade there every fine
Afternoon, and the grounds bave been quite @ resort of
the Secession ladies of the city in consequence, At
‘Ashland, too, there is @ large force encamped. The
churches of the city are open every day, and occupied
Dy ladies, who have formed extensive ‘ sewing-circles'’
to make up clothing for thé troops, large numbers of
whom are entirely unequipped. Every sowing-
machine in the city is at work ulmoet night und day.
attended St. James's Church last Sunday, on which
occasion the Rev. Mr. Dashiel offered np a prayer for
the President of the Confederate States. Mr. Peterkin,
the rector of the church, has been a Secessionist for
ome time; indeed, Most of the ministers of this city
are in favor of Secession now. Business is at a com-
plete stand-still. In the retail trade articles of all kinds
are daily rising in price. Especially is this the case in
reference to risic Every Northern paper that
gets here seems to dienppear rapidly the moment it ar
tives. None have been forsale at the Ninth-strect news
depot, or on that of Main street, for eight days past.
Papers directed (o parties here, and sent through the
Post-Ofice, reach their destination only once in a while,
ss they are appropriated either in the office here or in
Washington. Tle last Triouxe I caw was dated
‘Wednesday, April 24, s0 I nm in complete darkness
as to any true knowledge of affiirs transpiring North
since that date. Some of the troops here behave them-
selves Well, but others, uigain, ure exceedingly overbenr-
ing in their conduct, and as for discipline or order—
why there it pone at all. They evem to act ne if verfectly
banks; and
form tpatrioticdnty, and to assist
the State, and Ciongh her the, Confederate States,
in upon all
may be;|
Vill, draft, or other paper,
money to any
tant or cor-
f 1 any ench State or
to abstain from provesting any such draft ill
, , the pereon liable on
euch’ bill, draft, note, or other paper, will exhibit to
such bank or any of its agencies, huving such paper in
that he has deposited
the Treasury of this
to the
rer, or Will at the time such paper
i ‘And E farther com-
mand and reqhire all Notaries Pnblic in this State to
abstain absolutely from the performance of any official
above
mentioned, under such circumstances ‘as are hereinbe-
rmull-pox has broken ont among them, and should
‘of those placed in command of them,
‘They are fighting fellows, though, and eager for the |
fray. as they look npon certain, even againat
twice their nomerical force. All think that any
going on is in preparation for amarch op Washi
Goy. Letcher has grown ten years older in. appear
ance there Inst few weeks, He has beon driven into
the position in whieh he is now placed, and Ehave no
doubt that he wishes bimeelf back in the western part
of the State again, The Wiee clique rale here again.
Everything that appears in The Dispatch, Enquirer
and Ecaminer, in relation to movements North, is made
to appont the reverse of what, Idoubt not, ia the nctual
state of the care.
The citizens, not actively engaged in the conspiracy
to place the State in the hands of the Southern Gonfed~
eracy, are silent and despondent, and you can almost
recognize each one of them by his deoply serious
countenance, It will not be long henee before the re-
action that is now morely boiling within, will burst
forth like a volcano, and sweep the conspirators from
the State.
Even those Virginians who warmly favored Seces-
sion, with a view fo a Border Confederacy, are begin~
ning tosicken at the consequences of the revolution
iumugurated by the Wiso and Tyler conspirators.
LAYS OF THE PEOPLE.
TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.
BY DAYARD TAYLOR.
Ie
‘Trav late, in hal-despair, T said:
‘Tho Nation's anciont lif in desta;
Her arm ia weak, her blood ix cold
Sho hugs tho peace that gives hor gold—
‘The whnoeful peace, that xeex expire
Ench bohoon-light of patriot firo,
‘And makes her court-a traitors! don! —
Forgive mo this, my Countryment
Ih.
Oh, in your long forhearaues grand,
Slow to suspect the treaton planned,
Enduring wrong, yet hoping good
For sake of olden brotherhood,
How grander, how sublimer far
At tho roused Baglo’s call ye nre,
Leaping from sluinber to the fight ~
For Freedom and for Chartered Right!
it.
‘hrovghout the and there meee a ory
‘A sudden splendor fills the sky:
From every hill the banners burst,
Like bnds by April breezen nuraty
In every hainlet, homo, and mart
‘Tho firo-beatofa single heart
Koopa timo to strains whore pulees mix
Onr bluod with that of Seventy-Six !
. Iv.
Tho shot whereby the old flog fell
From Sumter's battered. citadel
Struck down the lines of party crend
‘And made yo One in soul and deed—
Orie mighty People, stern and strong
To crush the consummated wrong;
Tndignisnt with the wrath whose rod
Smites as the awful sword of God!
v.
Tho cup is full! ‘They thought ye blind:
‘Pho props of State they undormineds
Abused your trust, your strength defied,
‘And stained tlie Nation's nano of pride.
Now lift. to Heaven your loyal brows,
Swear once again your fathers’ vows,
‘Aud cut through traitor hearts a track
‘To nobler famo and freedom back !
Vi.
Draw forth your million blades as one;
Complete the battla then begun!
God rights with ye, und overhead
Floats the dear banner of your dead,
They, ond the glories of the Past,
‘Pho Future, dawning dim and vast,
‘And all tho holiest hopes of Man,
‘Are beaming triumph in your van !
Vit.
Slow to resolve, bo awiftito do!
‘each yo the Falwe how fight tho Truo!
How bucklered Perfidy shall feel
Yo her black heart the Patriot's stool;
How sure the bolt that Justica wings;
How weak the arm a traitor bnibgs;
‘How mighty they, who stendfnst stand
For Freedom's Flag and Freedom's Land!
April 30, 1061. [ho Independent,
THE YANKEE VOLUNTEERS.
‘As sung by Pricate Ephraim Peabody, on the night after (Ne
march through Baltimore.
Come, all ye troo Americazk that love the vtzijpwm and rtarty.
For which your gallant coantrymen go marclilug to the wars,
For grand old Massachusetts raise up tree roualog cheers—
Throo times three and a tiger for the Yankoe Volunteera!
The seventeenth of April they marched unto (he war,
‘And on that day upon the way they stopped at Baltimore,
‘And trustingly expected tho customary cheers
Which every loyal elfy gives the Yankee Volunteers.
But suddenly in fury there camo a mighty crowd,
Led on by vogro-drivers, with curses long and loud,
With frenafed fwoprecatlons, wilh savage thrests and xnsers,
‘hoy welcomed to tho city the Yankee Volantecrs,
So farlons grew the multitude, they rushed at them amar
‘Anda great storm of miaailes came pouring like » rain.
‘Acid a thoaderons clamor, cach us mottal ealdor hears,
‘bey tried to croaa the.city, didithe Yankeo Volunteers.
‘he manterous storm of missiles laid many w roldler low,
‘Yet alll these gallant bearta forebore to glvo the answering blow,
Tillall the mlscroanta abouted, * They're neatly desd with (oars,
«We'll hurry up and finlsh these Yankes Volanteere”
Bot lo! the guns are leveled, and loud the volleys roar,
‘Aad, inch by toch, they fight their way through the streets of
Baltimore.
Before them shrank the traltory, above them rire the chears,
‘Au through the throng, d myriad strong, march on the Volante
Hurrah then for tha old Bay Stato that slood so well at bay!
Hurrah for thote who shed thefe blood aud gave tholr lives away!
For grand old Massachusolts; boys, lots give three rousing cheers,
‘ures times three ands U-ger for the Yunkeo Voluateers!
OUR CAPITAL.
BY LOUISE Hs VICKMOY.
Guanp well our country’s Capital,
O freemen, staunch and true!
Look on our starry Dunner folds,
‘The red, the white, the blue—
‘Colors our patriot fathers, brave,
Dying, bequeathed to you.
To trarnple on that boly flag,
Cregpa ‘Tredson from her lair;
‘Ye cagle-hearted of the North,
Say, shall a traitor dare
Enter within your Capital,
‘And desecrate it there?
No | father, leave thy Mitle ones;
‘And, brother, liaate away;
Young bridegroom, from the altar speed;
Fond lover, do not tty;
Go, youth, and on the Vattle-feld
‘Honor thy grandsire gray:
Mother and wife will say ‘God speed!”
‘Whe sister's tears scarce flow,
‘Muiden and bride will bush their sighs,
And bid their loved oues xo,
And nerve each land that for our land
Would strike one saving blow.
‘Oh, joy !'a morning fair succeeds
‘Tho night that tarried long,
And in esch Northera heart, at last,
‘Hath right o'ermustered wrong,
‘And millions shout for @iberty,
‘And Freedom's hope is strong.
Back, traitors, from our Capital!
Or every step shall be
‘A stone fo build your monument
Of endless infamy;
‘A whole world scorns the men Who strike
‘A blow for Slavery. -
‘Aye, wate around our Capital,
‘Till traitors back recoil;
_NEW-YORK SEMI-WEERLY 'TRUBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 14,
clamor of Seceation volunteers. The people of Ten-
neseee and Kentucky, however, récoguize Secession as
revélation, and have no sympathy with the doctrine of
Stater’ Rights. Seceesiin will be eprang upon them, if
succesefal, und the true kentiment of the State over
slanghed by noise and trickery.
‘Stand firmly, till her hosta are spent
y and with toil,
, a8 Freedom's foes,
‘Tn battle's Bere turmoil.
Ob, Liberty yet hopes and atrivos,
And will forevermore,
“Til brightly glows her holy Light
From happy shore to shoro—
And still, to battle in her estee,
‘The North her hosts will pour.
Sodnatown, Pu, May, 1061.
THE RIGHT!
Rusm! rise, ye ton of Freedom!
armecloads gather fast,
Apd War, in his blood-stained chariot,
Rides on the Southern blast)
Your country pleads for ruccer,
Arm! then, in Heaven's own might;
‘And trace on your waving mandands,
God ypeed the Tight!”
Not in party apirit only,
Nor with mean, woctariat han:
Drive the Demon from our Ly
‘The Slaye-ourre frem our land)
Dh for Heavengborn Truth aud Prinelple,
iota fight,
for your watehword,
** God epeed the Might
Thok! (he spirit of our Fathers
ni
Will yo 160 them eratbed and ruined
By the hand of Rabel might,
And’not shike oue blow for Freeden,
For God and the Rip?
Shrink not) the path, though (otlsemey,
Has been trod by One before,
Who fooght for Trnth and Liberty
hore;
emery
Deacon lghty
‘Whle war his heart's troo tallainan—
4 God spgod the Right”
‘To tha rewene! then, yo Freemen,
In our glorious Union's namo}
i!
bot his
Rutland, Wha, Ayal 26, 1061. MB. 8.
TEN WEEKS IN THE SOUTH.
Aixas and Resources of the Revolutionists.
Three montha ngo tho writer started on & tour of
observation through the South, netuatod by a deaire to
look at tho Secorsion moyement from a Southern point
of view; to loam whut real or fancied wrongs tho
Rovolutionists complained of, what motives impelled
them, and whut they hope to nccompliah. Solely in
pursuance of Uiis design, sinco tho middle of Fobraury
T havo journeyed through every Slave State east of the
Micsinaippi oxcopt Florida, attended the Louiainna and
Missisaippi Conyentions, und enjoyed tomo un
facilities for Jearning tho animon and expectationn of
tho Scccasion Iéadere. Subjofned ore a few loml-
ing impressions derived’ from the tour
WHAT THE SECESSIONISTS COMPLAIN OF,
Tho mames in Cie Gulf States seom to have a vagno,
angry, ‘“sore-hoaded” impression that the Sonth, in
romoinoxplicablo manner, ng bec wronged; that the
North meous to subjugate them, and that the Bouth
can’t be whipped. Some complain of the John Irown
raid, and otliers (often thors who own no slave prop-
erty, and of whom the epigrammati romarke of Bred.
Donglies that ‘fifty of them could not bay one nogro
baby,” ja very true) talk wbont the non-execution of
the Fngitivo Slave law, and the practical exclusion of
tho Sonth from the Territories, Tut the ideas of the
miiedea weer very indefinite nnd nebulons ua to tho
exact wronga of which they complain. ‘The Bevession
Tenders ire more’ epecific, Tho South,”” waye a Tito
writer, “has badu great many wrongs; but the most
fntolemble grievance ever thrust upon her wan the
Dengus Report of 1860."" ‘Thin iw thie whole atory in a
nutshell, When Tasked # gentleman who lias dono
more to inaugurate the Secession moyoment than any
other min ontaide of South Carolina, Why lave you
raised all this tempest aboot Mr. Lincoln's election!”
‘bo replied: Do not deceive yourself; Mr. Lincoln's
clection had nothing to do with {t, beyond enabling uw
to rouse our people, If Mr. Donglaa lad been elocted,
wo should’ have broken up tlie Union just as voon, If
Mr. Bell had been elected, it would have delayed
bot yery little. Even if Mr. Brookinridgo bad been
blecta, we would have roceded before the clove of his
te Wo believe that there fa nti eetential tnevmpatl
bility between the North und the Bouth.” (Only Mr.
Seward's axiom that there isan irrepressible conflict
botween Freedom nnd Slavery, oxprewed in another
fora.) ‘The North,” he continued, has grown rich
‘and powerful, and extended from ocean to ocean, while
the South hay comparaticely atood sill.” This seemed
to be the fundamental grievance in his mind; and
though « min of remarkably liberal views in general,
he did not appear to bave the faintest suspicion that
Slavery had anything to do with tlie decadencé of the
South, or Freedom with the gigantic wtrides of the
North, THis wasa representative view. Tndiyidaal
ambition hus no doubt had its fnfluence with the Jead-
ers, but the Key-note to their complaints is: /The
North hus grown rich and powerful, at the expense of
the Bousb."”
TEMPER OP THE PEOPLE:
‘This ehould not bée misunderstood or underrated.
No doubt there are many eincere and unconditional
Union men in the Gulf Stater, but they are completely
crushed ont for the time. ‘Those wilo believe thut this
rebellion ja to Ue vatily sabdued are in error. Tlio war
spirit of tho South rans very high. Tt is encournged
by the smiles of women, ‘and inflamed by the #olemnl-
ties of religion, not only by war wermons und tho con-
werntion of fligs in churches, but in many inelances
by clergymen ehonldering the musket. The ‘majority
of the troops in the ficld’ are the Wower of the young
men of the South, who will fight impetuously nud
Grayely, especially atthe outest. ‘Thie conttiet fa cer
tain to be fierce und bloody. All that the Norttican
hope is to make it brief, If our Administration ts vig-
orous and prompt, it may be ended in few moutha;
if not, we are likely to bave a seven yeure’ war.
RESOURCES OF THe SOUTH
Notwithstanding all the stealing that has been doné,
the South is not ax well armed as the North, Tta facil-
{ties for the transportation of troops and munitions, and
the feeding and clothing of forces, ure incomparably
Ices. Few at the North realize liow entirely the whole
South-West ia fed by the Nortl-West. Very litle
corn, wheat, or pork is produced in Alabuma, Minsie-
sippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The qaantities on band
tare always abort, for produce {4 ‘caih,’” and thero'ts «
great tendency to live “from band to month” through
that gection; but the rupplies ure now much lighter
than usual, on account of the protracted drouth of
last year. According to the Lest information T could
gain, there are not in the four States named sixty days’
supplies of these three great staples. ‘From thirty to
iy per cont more com than nsaul bas been planted
this season; but if all’ supplies from the North are in
stantly and effectually cut off, it will bd w terrible law
to the Reyolutionlsts. It will cull for the exercise of
the utmost patfanee and endarance; and patieneo and
endurance ure the distinctive traits wasting in Bonth-
erp charucter.
PEELING AMONG THE NEGROES,
In cases where I wes known to be a Northerner,
the remark was repeatedly made for my benefit:
‘We have not the slightest fears of our slaves; they
will all ight for us: But-where 1 was taken for 8
Southerner, fears sere repeatedly. expressed to me of
the slayes in the interior, and of the free negroes inthe
cities, many of whom are intelligent, wealthy, and
able to read and write. In Wilmington, North Caro-
ina, on the day when Ipassed throuzh, a hundred and
sixty free vegroes were impressed to work on the forti-
fications; and tbe: opinign was expressed by eeveral
18612
pe my hearing that this coureo would eyery-
where be necessary. negro in the South, how-
over stupid and ignorant, knows that this war fa some-
thing whieh concern# him. The elavebolders do not
Took upon insarrections as likely to be gencral or very
formidable, but ruther regard them as n possible con
tingency, and foar that Northerners may excite them;
and put arms inthe hands of their davea. At least
twenty Socesaionists observed to me; ‘ Wedo not
expect to establish our Sonthorn Confederacy peace-
fully; no nation ever yet secured its independence
without first comenting it in blood.” But none of thom
oom to lave learned, either from the nutare of the
‘cue, or from tho history of St. Domingo, with what a
terrible «ignificance the smo remark may yet apply to
the negro rico umong them, if thoy persist in their mad
gouree to the bitter end.
journal widely real thero, is chiefly reapouaible for tho
present condition of affairs. Butfor ils infamon# and
tremonable predictions publisied daily for months,
universally copied by the Southern press, und belioved
by the Southern pooplé, that on Government, if it nt-
tempted to vindicate its sovereignty, would enconnter
farmed ond formidable resisano® at tho North, tho
‘Secomion movement would never have attained its
preeeptpowor, The N.Y. Kepress and Day Book,
Boston Courier, and other journale of that ik‘have had
tho. same influenco, only in Teas degree, on, acoount of
their insignificant clrenlation, 9, The belief of the
Sonthorn manos, and wany of the Southern Yeaders, fy,
Unquestionably, that Yankecu!” are cowards, and will
not fight—that one Southron ti always food for
three or four Noithernerm As) o single ila
tration, I heard a young man, in a crowded car in
North Caroling, reply to the remark thata hundred
and fifty thousand Norther (roops were to be concen
trated at Washington: "0 woll, wo can whip thom
out any moralig before Dreakfirt. June throw three
or four wholly urong those bluc-Vellied Yankees, and
théy will reatter Ikea flock of sheep.” ‘Every ono
assented to this view. ‘To hear Northernarsdevionnced
‘an cownnls, a doxen times a day, was tho hardest thin?
to bear daring my Southern tour. I thought that, aflor
threo yours of Konoaa life, 1 knew, somothing about
that subject; and though I have miny valued fripndi
fn the Sonth, began, before crowing Mason nnd Dix-
on’s lino oi my return, to look with m great deal of
complacency on tho brilliant prospect which the Sonth
enjoys for arcortaining, at an early day, whether
Northern mon are cownrds) or not. It nconis impos
sible for the Southern mind to compreliend that m man
who nover blustors, who will box a yront deal before
fighting, who had rather suffor & wrong than dou
wrong, {8, when roused, the mout uttarly desperate and
dangerona of all advorsriéa—n fet eo well reeognizad
that it hon parsed {nto n proverb, to ' Beware tho fury
of m pationt man!’ Ax fearful thing ns war fs, L
confess to n deyont hope that this conflict will be
pressed until the revolutioniats, with all their insolent
arrogunce, Will nover aguin linvo the offrontery to
{ndalgein thoir wtoreotyped amnartionw that Southern
men aro Uraye gontlomen, and Northerners cowanlly
plebelans.
IMPUDENCE OF TITE REVOLUTIONISTS,
T wo incidents of thin revolution illnstrate very strike
ingly the arrogant assumption nnd Imipudenco which
Blavery onyondary. ‘The firsé was the unblushing as-
surance of the Slave Propagundists, after they wero
fairly and overwhelmingly defeated at the Presidential
election, in demanding that tha Republicans should not
only givo up all that waswon in the battle, Wut a great
deal more thin they would linve sained hind they been
victors, and the Republicans the defeated party. ‘Thin
they demunded in Uie Crivenden Compromfro, ‘Tho
wocond is the present position of Mr, Alexandor I,
Stopliens. Twpeclfy him, rathor than Jef. Davis, bor
cause, for a wrong partioan, Le line heen hitherto a man
of candid and Wheral views. Ho t# now in arma
sgainnt tho Conptitntlon, and denorving, by its expres
terms, a traltorn douth) yet, fo tile pablic wddrersns, He
has the offrontery to criticize’ tie wétlon of President
Lincoln, in calling out the militin towmpprees this ro-
Dellion, as“ unconstitutional!” Such amaying impn-
ence is without parallel fn hlatory, and could beac
quired nowhere tir the world exept on teyplintation.
Avie OF THR TWO SECTIONS.
‘Phe Sontli displays w good deal of enthuainam, bat 1
saw thore, even in Sonth Caroling, nothing at all op-
pronéhing this grand upriting of the whole peoplo,
which we now witnesd throughoot the North, It is
worth a life-time to seo it. Ibis tle proudest vindicu-
tion of freo institutions, to find down through all the
tratifications of politics tll underlying, primary -for-
mation of loyally and ‘cheerful noq uicsence in the right
ofthe majority, which is tho only wure basin of
popilar government. Ths spirivofthe North in well
{llostrated in the guilant old Bay State, where almost
every company, without exception, has voted to en-
Vist for the required three years, where thousands of
voldiera are impatiently waiting, and! imploring that
they may be called into the Held, and where reyimenta
tare displaying the banners ‘* Kinlistd for thres yearn
and thirty if'noceseary.”” ‘Tho nnivermil feeling Koons
tobe: + Lets have thin quéstion settled permanently
‘at whatever cost. The North has taken » thronyh
ticket, and will not tam back or stop over at any of
the way stitions. cD, Ke
New York, May 10, 1061.
FORTIFYING THE MISSISSIPPT,
A gentleman who.came up the Mississippt Tiver lant
week states that the town of Kandolp, Tenn., is being
fortified. This town lies just at the bottom of a curve
in the river, and completely commands it for three
miles op, os between the two bends there is neither
island nor eny other obstruction, They had seven
Draes G-ponnders pointing up the stream, and were
Uringing & ittery fcom Fort Hudson, néar Baton
Rouge. ‘Two 4%poundere were taken up on the boat
which brought bim, end five more were to come feom
Baton Rouge. They will complevely command the
Fiver. ‘This fs considered the strongest stragetical point
below Cairo. ‘Thiers were abont 600 troups at this
filace last Siturdiy. ‘They wera ‘whonting “For
Cairo," unil expected to move ou ih a ehort time! and
rendezvous with Kentaekiabs to attack the city, which
they appeared to eéut uponas doomed. ‘The river
jad fallen four feet at the month of the Ohio, and there
was no danger that the water could be let in throngh
the levees (0 flood Cairo; indeed, there was no danger
thigh water, aa the banks wore effitlently guarded.
Tt is known that on this river it iscustomary to use
wharf-boats dt the landing. Our informant observed
that at Nupoleon, Ark., ab each of tho four doors ofthe
wharf-boat waa a brass piece, while in the stream.was
kept an armed boat, to overhaul whatever craft they
choee.
LETTER FROM HON. W. L. UNDERWOOD.
‘Dhe following is a letter from tho Hon. W. L. Un-
dervrood of Kentucky to a friend in St. Lonia:
Mr. Ain, Warren Go, Bi May 1, 1561.
Draw Sin: I returned from Wa yesterday,
where I was when your reach
t a of the Government; and
mpon tie the true ate of ently:
of Bisson, soetally aod call
teed Cree of her ection
ox or
“a condition sufficiently similar to wake
Kreartotley the mame. an is slike fatal
they are:
to support 1
glowin;
which |
on them. ‘The monopols
joyed In tat direction tins endear all be power
of the Government, henecforthy ‘will be ox
( erted U
maintain the property and the legal authority of th
Government within its just liente Yow need) not
therefore, jpriked to ‘Hear of tle yigoroua, block
ade of tlie Gheaspouke and Hampiag Ronda, and of th
if these States’eres
porta Of Seceded States, aud tha
salteries at Memphix und Vicksburg, to interrupt th
commerce, of the Mississipi that, measnres of ster
Tetaliation or resistance will be inangarated by t
Government to force tho poisoved chulice to the lipe «
thoes who first drugged ate Leonld enter much, mol
into detail, but haya not time. I start, when this
clos, tol fill ny appointmente—to- make Uni
epeccbew, Gy 1 grant thitt Misaourt tay stend firm.
trust Kentucky will, though the storm beats lhewy:
‘fguinet her. ‘Yours, trnil
M
I, UNDERWOOD
FROM BALTIMORE.
Datriione, Friday, Moy 10, 1861.
‘The special correspondent of Tie Americar ta
gruplis from Frederick this morning that the mionnt
fordat on the Maryland side of the Potomac, near Hi
por's Ferry, was fired Inet night, and. much walual
timber destroyed. About 500 Kentuckians and Vire
{ans wero encamped upon the Marylaud eliore, and t
Lights in that yiolnity were being fortified.
X battery ud been placed nt Jefterwon Rock. ‘Tra
Tinye aléo been Jaid in pipes for blowing up the Urid
and other property at % moments notice ifneceess
‘Whe conduct of the Virginians excites indignat
‘among the people of Washington Connty.
‘Thirty Baltimoreans passed through Frederick
Marpor's Ferry this morning.
‘The Norfolk line steamer reporta that the Virgini
havo aeized the mall steamer Willinin Selden, wh
made tho connection between Old Point and Norfoll
thus oll commuifeation is broken off,
THE NEW-JERSEY LEGISLATURE.
Tuexrox, N. J.) Friday, May 10, 1861
The Leginlature to-day passed the two million |
Dill; also, the bill nnthorizing the Governor to r
nil equip four additional reyiments, and purct
10,000 stand of urme. ‘The yote in both Houses’
almost unanimous, Joint résolutions sustaining Pr
dent Lincoln and Gov. Olden, and pledging the en
resources of the State to tho putting down of the
Bellion, have alto passed Loth Honkes. .
THE MRUTH ABOUT HARPER'S FERRY
Alotter from the aime young soldier, whose «t
ments in regard to matters at Hurper’s Berry h
alnéndy appeared in Uke Buffalo Commercial: Ad
fixer, law juat been, received. We publish the fol
ing interesting extract from this second epistle;
Cantisue Bannacns, Pas, May 4, 186
‘Pho only regret ave in regard to 1
per's Ferry in that Liout. (now Capt.) Joues,
obliged |to withdray sooner thin he unticipat
that thas the destruction of buildings and machis
‘wan not #0 thorough as it might have been. ‘The v
ing-men, with the exception of two deserters, hay
turned—the one reaching lero yesterday.
reports (iat tho nimber of finished arms déstro
ab estimated by workmen there, was from 4\
to 50,000. stun
aged to save
and. that tho rebel only 1
#00 or 00 in on unfinished.
Whey ure, however, finishing them as rapid);
tho stato of the machinery will admit. A |
deal ofthe machinery was uninjured; but thoy fi
Very difficult to obtain workmen who are willi
work wpticely from: patriotic (1) motives—seit!
provect of pay d Thera ura some 4,000 tropa t
0 most. misorable condition. Without any x
Commiaary, and witht no money, they are ov
olives Lett they ean, npon wink they.can plu
from the neighboring farmers. Of couree the
Thuch oppored to coercion—thoy only request tribu
the point of the bayonet. ‘The men ara disconte
and grimbling—anxions to get back to their farm
Husivess. Onr comrade says that he velieves the
a strove Union feeling: among the people, but
Kept dawn by/foree.. The source of great regret
tuoet of the inhubitants is the sume as with ne—t
did not entirely wipe outtho'place. The attack
or rasher tho advance, was some three or four
Hefore we expected, and consequently our plane
not fully cousummated. Too much credit cann!
prs (o Liont. Jones for his conduet, and for the
ind manner in which ke watched over and prof
us while there.
——ae
KENTUCKY ELECTION RETURNS.
Krom The Louiveille Journal, 60h
‘At Covington, ou Satarday, tere was not a
yols cast iti opposition. to the Union ticket, whit
ceived 2,373 volew, ‘This falls ehort bat five vo
the whole number cast at the lust Presidential ele
‘At Newport, tho Union ticket received 1,349
tho Largost vguregute. vole ever east at an elect!
that city.
‘Av Catrellton, Carroll County, the Union tie
votok. ha) largest Wolo ever cast
vin M0,
range, Oldham Connty—Union_ vot
o'élock, 210, ‘The yote for Presidentin Novembe
us (ollowe: Dovglas, 1075 Bell, 84; Breckinridge
total, 250 * ie
‘At Hurdiusburg, Breckinridge County, the
ticket reseiyed200 votes. ‘The wggregute vote
Presidential election ywus 214.
“At Jellormontown there were 200 votes cast, of
‘976 vere for the Union candidates. AV the fast
Aonliuh election the entire yote Was 276.
At Crab Orchard the Union ticket receives
votes, the entiry vote being 273. Our correepd
—Troare, in bis treatise
implication of the i
inthe strong dry:
eal
nue to fe
‘be extricated,
eat r
1
Hall
feel
wo
rious forma of
late curiosity,
is worth at tho a
ty eethee than tho bane, webich ft wexined fo
FROM WASHINGTON.
GBooclal Dispateh to The N. Y. Tribiine.
Wasmxoron, Monday, April 19, 1861.
QUIET IN WASHINGTON,
Tho pooplo of this oity wait now for nows, ax,
3 fow days since, tho people of tho country
‘Weorly watched for tho Iatost intelligence from,
tho Capital. Hero, nothing now trovspires.
Governmental, Prosidential, and Dopartmontal du-
fies flow smoothly on in their approprinte chan-
nels, and though all is notivity, and all aro busy,
hore is nothing which, to non-residents, would
prove of speoial iltorvet,
: ‘TH MILITARY,
| Gradually our protecting numbors increase, tho
.
.
‘Antest arrivals being from New-York and Con-
nootiont, in the abape of threo goodly regiments
of first-class men and soldiers. WRegimontal camps
enliven the environs of the city, nnd regimental
‘puradoa’ draw nightly crowds of admirers, who
patriotically aro stirred by regimental bands. Of
all tho campy, that of tho 12th, New*York (Col.
Butterfield), seems to bo tho most comfortablo,
Tnstosd of tents they havo wooden housos,
erooted by themuclvos, of Jnmbor furviabed by
Govornment. All its momboxs aro reported woll.
‘Tho case of Private Caffray iso curious one.
Sinoo his arrival, thero bas boon a coptinual
sorios of complaints, not only from membéra of
tho 12th, but of the 7ist ond other rogiments,
concorning tho non-delivery of packnges ontrust-
bd by tho frionds of various gontlemon to Caf-
fray, who was rocently in Now-York. Col, But-
terfiold had him put in tho guard-houeo, from
Whence he was romovod by o writ of habeas
corpus, and brought boforo tho Distriot Judgo,
who, on tho Colonel's reprosentution, rostored him
to tho custody of the gunrd., Io will havo all
his rogimentals taken from him, be drummod
feom tho regimont, aod sent homo in disgrace,
Tho Now-York Filth (Col, Schwarawaelder)
ono of best drillod in the sorvico of tho State,
whioh haa boen tioned nt Anpapolis the last
ton days, and whoso sontinels haye modo many
on unfortunate poasvongor halt for tho night on
tho cold piors of the wharf, is comfortably qaar-
tored ot Woodward's building on D atreot, but
will shortly take tho placo of the Rhodo Ieland
Rogtnont, at tho Patont-Duildings, They aro as
brown oa borrica from long exposure to tho olo-
monte, and aro all woll, Their drum corps ox-
cites no little ottention, They reported to Gon,
Manafiold to-day, and will swoar in on Thuraday,
ANOTHER KENTUCKY BRIGADE.
Wm, 2. Thomasson of Kentucky, formorly
Mombor of Congress from Louisville, aud a strong
Union man, bad 6 long interview with the Prosi-
dont this morning. Ho waute pormiaion to
raiso o brigado in Kontucky, which shall not bo
called beyond her bordors; yot which will 6ce
that no Southern troops march, unmolested,
through that State, bound North, Ho represonts
tho Union sontiment of his district, and, indood,
of oll tho surrounding country, to be vory atrong,
and focls that bo is justified in waking this somo-
what unnsnal consent on the part of tho Prosi-
dent. Mr, Lincoln did not givo an immodinto
apawer, but was moob impressed with the sug-
gestions of Mr. Thomneson.
) TENDERS OF TROOPS.
From all sootions north of Dixie's Land, tondera
of additional troops continue to be wade, Tho
fprieing of tho North-Wost is particularly grand
Jbl imposing. Kevery Stato wanta to do it all,
{pA thore are moro hearts grieving because thoy
onot come, than are hore hoping for an oppor-
Manity to servo their country. ‘To-day, tho Gove
ernment wore tendorod the services of a socond
rogiment of Now-York Firemen Zounves, now
enrolling, and also another regimont from tho
- Gity of Boston, ready to march on an hour's no-
tice, Officers of both these regiments aro hore,
Urging their nooeptanco. The Star anys tho
Chief Engincor of the Now-York Fire Dopart-
' mont ix nlto here with a tondor of 250 to 300
of his corps, with stoam firo oginos for service
in Washington, A similar tonder was to-day ro-
celved from tho Philadelphia Fire Dopartmont.
, A BIOK TRAITOR,
Commodore Buchanan, who formorly had
, charge of our Navy-Yard, but whobo conscientious
soruples would not allow him lougor to serve his
country and protect his flag, and who rosigned,
how made application to be reéotered upon tho
Navy list, Tho Government politely, but per-
emptorily dectined tho honor of hia distinguiahod aid.
: ANOTHER ACCIDENT.
: Whilo the Rhode IWand Marine Artillery were
| practicing this morning, n privato named Swascy
| was maimed in his hand, and nearly lost it, by
tho premature discharge of the gun, Ho will be
| hospitaled about ten days,
NORTH CAROLINA,
Hon, Jas. T. Morehead, of N. C,, tho prede-
sor of Mr. Gilmer, reached here this evening.
Yo says tho people there bare mado up their
Hinds to stand by thelr State, although when
Jaxations and privations pross too strongly, they
will not ndhere so portinacioualy ns thoy now
think they will, Ho esys Mr. Gilmer is a broken-
+ heartedman, and fools torribly tho disgraceful poai-
i] tion in which bis Stato hns placed herself, Ho tried
p earnestly to keop hor within the palo of the
-
4
;
7
2
‘
:
:
;
r
Union, but Southern sympathies and prejudices
are too strong for him, and those who worked
-\) with him, and ho was dofeated. Mfr. Gilmor ean-
"thot be expected to defy public opinion, but ho
+} will not act in concert with those who plot de-
truction for the Union.
‘THE UNION IN KENTUCKY,
William H. Edmunds, 8 live Union man
endorses ll that Mr,
ot
si\from ‘Kentucky,
yy Cebompason hes said to the President re-
{i,6arding the Union fecling in that Bate,
s THE REBEL FORCES iN VIRGINIA.
Fayette MeMallon bas just got in from Rich-
ny gmond. Ho says there were 10,000 troops there,
‘*¢10,000 at Norfolk, 7,000 at Harper’s Ferry, and
others wero preparing to leave Richmond for tho
“slater place. Nothing is thought of or talked of
but military forces and military operations,
Every other man isa soldier, and business is
done gone forever. Mr, McMullen’s business here
3 not made public, but he goes back and forth
inmolested. This information is corroborated by
oi, Wilson Jones, Government scout, who returned
afternoon. He eaye, that having traversed
d
ri
‘st aod between those two places at 25,000,
Jones was arrested as & spy, but, by means of
me secret society pass, escaped,
DELAWARE HOME 6UARDS,
4 Gopmitige feom Delowaso ore here urging
NE
Storetary Camerbn to give them oxma for thelr
homo guards, Mr, Camoron decided that he liad
no quos for home guards, and that, in noy oyent,
tho forces rained in Delaware would probably be
retained for exrviod’ in that State.
Mit, DLAM AND TITE NATIONAL TROUBLE.
‘An iiportant cancu was held Jost night nt
Silver Springs concerning the Sposkership and
other matters, of which old Mr, Disir cpoke
most cloquently and feolingly concerning the dis-
turbod state of tho nation, When tho news of
Mr. Dayton's appointment was brought to him
he invited Mr. Fremont to dine, and openly ex-
pressed bis disappointment.
THOMAS FRANCIS MEAGHER,
Thomas Froacis Moughor, who is a enptain in
tho 69th Regiment, is the reciplent of much at-
tention in the oily, and is quite a Lion,
A REUEL OAGED,
On Saturday James Shechey of Alexandria,
having liquored up rathor strong, indulged in
Inngunge not very ngreeable to loyal citixons, and
fricuds warned him against his imprudent conduct.
Tio, however, carried Wis folly no far on to go
among the troops nod reiterate his inflammatory
epecches, ond, us was reported to Tire TRMUNE,
they arrested him and carried him to tho proper
officur, who, after hearing the cborgo, sont him
to the guord-houro to owait tho ordor of Gen,
Mansfield, Aftor n day ond night of penitenco,
ho wupposing hiv Ist hour wos drawing near,
the Gonoral admoniahed him, snd then ordored
his discharge.
A TIANDSOME PRESENT,
Col, Ullworth has had o prosent of $1,000
horse from Saratoga, N. Y. Tho Colonel ia in
fino hoalth ond spirite, and han got his mon
under first-rate disciplino, He fools, 9a well he
may, proud of them,
NED DUNTLINE.
Nod Buntlino bas beon parading tho streets all
day, mounted ono aplondid chargor. This aftor-
poon Ned ond his horse struck an attitude in
front of Brady's saloon, he with sword brand-
inhed, nnd tho borso with head ond tail up,
whilo thoir conjoined warlike pictures wore taken.
PERSONAL.
Boorotary Seward gives » recoption on Tuca-
day ovoning, to which all tho officers and every-
body aro invited, and which will probably bo a
grand affair,
MR. CISCO'S RESIGNATION,
Tho President haw roquosted Mr. Cisco to
withdraw his resignation.
ATTEMPTED POISONING,
Groat oxcitomont In caused in tho city by the
foot thnt tho sugar dealt out to the 12th Regi-
mont has been polsoned. Several mombora aro
yory ill, Arsenio wan discovered in tho sugar,
‘Tho health of the city was nover botter,
Ty the Avoolated Pros,
Wasirxaron, Monday, May 13, 1861.
‘Tho Socretary of tho Treasury has just issued cir
cular to all collectors, surveyors, and other oflloera of
the Customs, precisoly similar to that recently ad-
roesod to those onthe Northorn and North-Western
wwators, in relation to commerce with tho insarrection-
ary Statos, nud with the following addition; Among
the prohibited supplics are incladed goals, tolographio
instramonts, wire, porns, cups, platins, sulpbusio acids,
xinos, and all othor tolegraphio material.
It is maiafactorily nacertained that the whole number
of troops in Virginin does not exceed 30,000, of which
ono-fith arein Richmond. This information is trust-
worthy.
Vory fow appointmonta to oflice aro now mado, but
noconling to presont indications, there is reason to be-
Hoyo that Goorge Dennison will soon be commissioned
ao Noval Officer, and Abram Wakeman, Surveyor of
tho port of Now-York.
Not only naval, bat alarge number of military offi-
cors who hastily resigned during a panio, hayo applied
to bo reinstated; but without succoss in any case, for
tho reaeon, as stated, that the Administration doos not
‘want men of doubtful Joyalty.
As carly as March Jast, tho President issnod an order
to the Commander of the forves on tho Florida conat to
exerciso the storn authority upon the Islands of Key
Weot, Tortogas, and Santa Rosa which is authorized by
tho recent proclamation,
Tho ultimate dirgction of the troops novw hore and
daily arriving is a matter of conjecturo, tho Adminis-
tration, in those matters, keeping its own counsola,
Thore is, however, no donbt of tho fact that among
other vigorous measures determined by the Adminis
tration is the construction of from 40 to 50 gun-boate,
by contract, for operation in shallow waters,
Tho District of Colombia Militia, nearly all nni-
formod, on horse and foot, paraded this afternoon, mak-
ing a good appearance, and exhibiting fino material for
active service, ‘They wore reviewed by the Prosident
and Cabinet,
‘The First Connecticut Regiment arrived hore by sea
Jato Inst night and to-day, and mot with a warm rocep-
tion,
The Cabawha is expected soon with additional
troops from that State. Among other daily tenders of
troopa by gentlemen dispatched hither for that p
is that of the Trish Brigado by Major Mulligan of Ili-
nois. They aro well drilled, and aro anxious for ser
vioo anywhere. They wero crowded out of the State
requisition,
IMPORTANT FROM MISSOURI.
SURRENDER OF SECESSIONISTS—ATTACK ON
FEDERAL TROOPS.
Sr. Louis, Friday, May 10, 1861.
Gen, Frost's brigade of Missouri militin, encamped
at Camp Jackson, on the wortern ontakirta of the city,
surrendered unconditionally this afternoon on demand
of Capt, Lyon, commander of tho United States forces
of this elty,
Capt, Lyon marched on Camp Jackson with some
6,000 volunteers, surrounded it, aud planted eight field
pieces on the adjoining eminences. ‘The following let-
tor yas sont from Capt, Lyon to Gen. Frost:
Heanguanrzns U. 8 THoaT
ia re
Sr, Louis, May 10, 1861.
mmand
matly hoatile toward the Government of
To Gen. D. M. Frost—Sir : Your cor
led ns ovide:
‘our camp
known to bo
Legislature, has just been responded to by that body
in ihe most unparalleled leginlatlon, huvieg in dice
View ‘hovtlities to the General Goyérmment, and co-
a) tion with the enemy.
Fin view of these considerations, and your faflare to
in obedience to the proclamation of the Preai-
dent, and of the eminent necessity of State policy and
¥ ‘and obligationaimpoted upon mo by instruc-
Mons from Washington, it is my duty to demand, and
Ido bereby demand of yon an immediate enrrender of
Your command with no other conditions thun that all
Persons surrendering onder this demand shall be hu-
fmanely and kindly treated, Believing wyeelf prepared
to enforee this , ono half houra time before do-
ing #0 will be allowed for your complianos therewith.
(Sigaed), LYON,
samedhiic. hd Talents, Cee Trobe
It is understood that Gen. Frost eays this lottor was
not received by him until his camp was surrounded by
United States troops, Ho then replied that the on-
coppmepl Wey organized vadey the lngr of the Stale
W-YORK
SEMI-WELEWL
simply for orgenizing and drilling the Wotonteer militia
of this military districts
Not expecting any demonstration, ho was anpre-
pared successfally to resist attack; thorefore he a-
copted tho terms specified, and surrendered his
command—abont 800 men then in camp, n large num-
bor being in tho. city on leave. ‘They thon laid down
tLeir arms, and were escorted to the eity na prisouers
of war,
A releaso on parole bas been tondered the officers
and troops, providing they would thke nn oath not to
take op arma ngain against the Government of the
United States, which they declined, on the ground
that it implied they bad already taken up arma
oguinst the Government, which they disclaimed.
Jost before the troops left for the cily, and while
the State forces were drawn up between the
two lines of volunteers, eoyeral rocks were
thrown at the volonteers, ond a fow pistol
thote fired by oxelted partics in the surround-
ing crowd, which was composed of a large
number of citizens, Including many women.
Ono shot took effect in tke leg of Capt. Dlantoweki,
und as ho fell be gnye the word to fire, which was
oboyed by some two or threo companies, retulting in
tho denth of upward of 20 persons, including two wo-
men nnd soveral children, and badly wounding eevoral
others,
The following aro tho only names of thore killed that
can bo aacertsined to-night: Mesars. Waller McDon-
ld, Thos, A. Havens, Nicholas Knoblach, Emily Sam-
mors. he following nro fatally wounded: Cluiborne
Wilvon and Truman Wright.
Totenss excitement exists inthe city: Largo bodies
of mon are thronging tho etreeta,
The Demverat aod Anzciger offices have been
threatened by tho mol, but through the promptneas of
the Chief of Police, MoDonough, any violent demon-
stration, thus far, has beon prevented.
All gun shops in the elty are guatded by nn armed
police force, and nbont 200 haye beon detuiled to pro-
tect The Democrat and Anzeiger offices,
8r, Lovrs, Sotarday, May 11, 1861.
Many confiicting rnmory prevail relative to the causs
of firing on the crowd of spectators nt Camp Jackson
Inst evening. Somo eay that rocks, brickbats, and otbor
swiesiles wore hurled at the yolunteers, emuahing their
muskota, brouking thoir limbe, and otherwiso wounding
thom, while othors assert tho contrary.
A respectable citixon, who stood o few foot behind
tho troops when thoy fired, states positively that no
rocks were thrown, ind no pistols fired by the crowd,
and that the only provocation givon was abusive threats
Tauncbed at the Germans, It is known, howover, that
aftor shota wore fired by tho troops, ehots wore returned
by parties in the crowd. Several goldiors wore
woundod,
‘Tho troops ongaged in tho captare of Camp Jackson
wero the Sccond, Third, and Fourth Regimonta of
United Sintes volunteers, under Cols, Blair, Bronstein,
Sigel, and Shuttner, and the Third and Fourth of tho
United States Revenue Corps, formorly of tho Homo
Guard, under command of Cols. McNoal and Brown.
Capt. Lyon was eoriously but not dangerously kicked
by a horso in tho camp grounds,
‘The Hon. John Holand Col. Robert Cambell have
resolyed a note from Gon. Frost, which hus boon dis-
tributed in tho city in oxtras, earnoatly ontreating him
nd tho frionds of the State militia now hold prigoners
of war in tho arsenal, to abstain from any demonstra-
lions, stating that their safety dopenda upon quietness
in tho clty, and tbat apy riotous proceedings would
arouse the populace in the lower wards, and result dis-
astroualy to the city and them,
The following additional names of tho killed have
boon nscortained: Caspor H. Glennorcool, John H.
Sweothart, John Wators, P. Doan, J. J. Jones, of
Portage County, Ohio, L. Carl, Christian Dean, Mca.
Macauliff, Mrs. Chapman, F. D. Allen, and two boys,
named Iconhower and Lessing.
Dr, B, Sanderson was stabbed leat might in a drink-
ing-ealoon by Judgo Buckner. Both are prominent
citizon. ‘Tho difficulty grow out of tho Camp Jack-
son affiir, Buckner gavo himself up, and was lodged
in jail. Sandoreon received three wounds in the stom-
ach, nnd éach ia regarded us fatal.
Sr. Lovis, Saturday, May 11—10 p.m.
Goneral Frost's Brigade was released from the Arse-
nal this ovyening. ‘Tho officers wore liberated on their
parvlo of honor, and the men took an oath not to bear
IBUNE,
SaaS FT RS, Epa pace eee rere
| rhe, crowd. No ono vas Inctt at tbls | Fort McHenry is amply garrisoned by n strong force
TULSDAY, MAY 11,
‘The second firing occurred from tho rear ec’ s
on guarding the prisoners. The crowd here wa!
fargo and very abusive, and ope man discharged three
barrels of m revolver at Lieut. Faxon of the regular
rervies, mony of the mob cheering bim and drewing
revolvors and firing at tho troops.
‘The man who commenced the attack then lsid his
plato! neroes bis arm and was’ taking deliberate aim at
Lieut. Faxon, when he was thrust through with a bay-
onot nnd fired pon at the samo time, and instantly
killed. The colamn then moved on, having received
ordersto march, und tho company boing uswulted by
the crowd und several of them shot, balted and fired,
causing the deaths already reported. ‘Tho order was
then given by Capt: Lyon to couse firing, which was
promptly obeyed.
‘The principal arma taken from Camp Jackson were
4 largo size howitzers, 210-inch mortars, a large num-
ber of 10-inch shells, ready ehurged, somo 5,000 United
States muskets, supposed to be a portion of those taken
from the Baton Rouge Arvenal.
A thousand people left the city yesterday afternoon
in consequence of the reports of insubordination among
the German troops, and their threats to burn and sack
the city; but the appoaranoe of Gen. Harney's procla-
mation in ® groat mMonanro restored confidence, and
many of thoeo who loft will probably rota t-duy,
‘The city is now quiet, and the highest hopes aro
entertained that no farther distarbance will occur,
‘Twenty-two persons are known to have been killed
at Camp Jaokson. Tho following nro eightoen who
hayo beon identified: John Sweokerbardt, Caspar H.
Glencol, John Waters, Thos. A. Haren, Wm. Ioen-
hower, J. J. Jones, P. Doane, Erie Wright, Honry
Jungle, Jamea MoDonald, Walter McDowoll, Nicholas
Knobblach, Francis Wheelow, Job Carter, Jas. Bod-
een, Emma Somers, Mr, McAuliffe.
‘Three of these were soldiers belonging to the South-
Weat expedition, and wore going as prisonors captured
at Camp Juckeon.
‘The report in this city on Saturday and yesterday,
that Gen. Harnoy disapproved of the action of Capt.
Lyon, in reference to the captare of Camp Jackson, is
authoritatively denied this morning. He not only ap-
proves of the whole proceedings, but compliments that
officor for the prompt and admirable manner which he
‘exoouted tho orders of the Government.
‘Trustworthy information from Jefferson City saya
thot nearly all the objectionable features in the Military
Dill, whioh hod beon dobatedduring secret session, have
becn materially amended, but when tho nows of the
capturoof Fort Jackson reached the city, the amond-
meuta were immediately reconsidered, and the original
Vill passed both Houses by argo majorities; alao, that
no Seocasion otdinance had beén brought before cither
‘Honso, nor was such act contemplated.
‘The Logislature bas passod, and the Governor signed
4 bill providing a military fund to arm the State. This
fund willincludo receipts from assessmonta for the years
1860 and 1861, after the regular expenses of the Gov-
ernment haye been paid. The war loan feom tho
banks on individuals, 15 cents onthe $100, and tho mil-
lion dollars worth of bonds bill, also authorizes tho
Governor to establish an Armory in the Penitentiary
for the manufacture of arms and munitions of war.
‘Tho city hus been quiet and orderly to-day, and the
citizens gonorally bayo beon engaged in their usual
ayooations,
Capt. Trotter’a battalion of regulars are atill quar
tored in the city, and will be kept here aa long as tho
Police Commissionors consider their presence necessary
for tho preservation of the peace.
‘Tho troops at Camp Bisel, near Caseyville, on tho
Ohio and Mississippi Railroad, are the 12h Regiment
of Illinois Volunteers, under command of Col. MoAr-
thurof Chicago.
A tolegrnph office was opened to-day, putting the
camp in direct connection with St: Louis and all the
eastern points.
The Evening Journal publishes a statement signed
by Gon. Frost nod his staff, explaining why Camp
Tuckson was surrendered. Thoy soy there wore only
five rounds of ammunition in the camp, and neither
arms nor provisions enough to supply the force, 800
men, nnder their command.
To havo attempted resistance, surrounded as thoy
were by 6,000 'to 8,000 troops, well armed with every
appliance of war, would haye been mere suicide, and
rotrest was impossible, they being without means of
transportation or provisions, and no credit to procure
urms against the United States during the present war.
STILL ANOTHER FIGHT.
Sr. Lovis, My 19, 1861.
The city was the sceno of another terrible tragedy
Inst night. About 6 o'clock a largo body of Home
Guards ontored tho citythrongh Fifth street, from the
Arsonal, whero they had boon enlisted during tho day,
and furnishod with arms, On reaching Walnut street
the troops turned westward, a large crowd lining the
pavement to witness their progrees. At the comer of
Fifth stroct parties among the spectators began hooting,
hissing, and otherwise nbusing the companies as they
passed, and a boy about fourteen years old discharged
‘@ pistol into their ranks,
Part of tho rear company immediately turned and
fired upon the crowd, and the whole column was in-
stantly in confusion, broaking their ranks and discharg-
ing their musketa down thoir own line and among tho
pooplo on the sidewalks. Theshower of balls fora few
minutes was terrible, the bulletta flying in every diroc-
tion, entoring the doors and windows of private resi-
donces, brenking shutters, tearing railings, and even
smmubing bricks in tho third tory. The utmost confu-
sion and consternation preyniled, spectators flocing in
all directions, and, but for the random firing of the
troops, scorcs of people must have been killed.
As most of the firing was directed dogn their own
ranks, the troops euifered most severely, four of thoir
number boing instantly killed and seyeral wounded.
Jorry Switzer, a river engineer, John Garvin, and
Ww. Cady, all citizens, were killed. Charles H.
Woodward was wounded in the shoulder; his entire
arm will have to be amputated. J. Godfrey, work-
ing in the garden of Mr, Cozens, received threo Minis
ballsin his body. Michal Davis had an ankle ehatter
ed. James F. Welch was badly shot in tho foot.
Soyeral others were less seriously wounded. Tho
house of Mr, Mathowa received three bullets. One of
his daughters was struck by a spent ball. Only one
of the soldiers, John Dick, a German, has been recog-
nized.
‘Tho Stato troops were released from the Arsenal last
evening, and camo to the city on a steamer, fearing to
trost themselves among the Germans of the lower
Warde, evon under escort.
Gen, Frost and his officers gave their parole under
protest, and his men were allowed to avail themselves
of the same when taking the oath not to bear arms
against the United States.
In order to allay tho excitement and restore confi-
denco to the people, Gen. Harney ban issued a procla-
mation to the people of St. Louis and the State, which
hus been posted throughout the city, expressing deep
regret at the state of things existing hare, pledging
himeelf to do all in his power to proservo peace, calling
on tho people and publio authorities to aid him in tho
discharge of his duties.
‘Ho says tho military foree under his command will
only be ured at the last extremity, and hopos he vill
not be compelled to resort to martial law, but sim-
Ply states that the public peace must be preserved, and
lives of the people protected. Ho says he hus
no uathority to change the location of the Home
Guard quartered in the city, but to nyoid all further
cause of excitement, if called upon to aid the local
authorities, will use the regular army in prefer
ence. In accordance with this proclamation a battal-
fon of regulars has been eentto the eity, and placed
under the dirsetionof the Police Commissioners, to
‘act as a military Police Corps.
LATER,
&r. Lovrs, Monday, May 13, 1861.
An official statement, published this morning, cays
the first firing at Camp Jackson on Friday evening was
some half dozen shots near thg head of the column of
the 1st Regiment, headed by a volley ef stones and 4
either, ‘They censure the Stato authorities for not
paying its first military debts, and proper supplies
could béprovured, and pronounced Capt. Lyon's de-
mand Hegal, unconstitutional, and a wanton, trampling
underfoot of the laws of our common country.
It is catimated that 10,000 persons left the city yes-
terday. A perfect panio is raging in some quartors, al-
mot tho entire strects being deserted.
MARYLAND AFFAIRS,
Somo 500 United States dragoons are on their way,
through the upper part of Maryland, to join the army
at Washington. They have received, eo far ns heard
from, tho cordial sympathies of the people on the
route. Ninety-odd rebel mombors of tho Maryland
Guard, on their way to Virginia, have been arrested
by the 6th Maseachusctts Regimont’s pickets at tho
Relay House. They are held as prisonors, and, it is
thonght, it will go bard with them, for they were
found in arms against the United States. A party of
absconding rebels, on their way henoe to Virginia,
seized yesterday upon the Western Maryland Railroad
carg, bound from the Relay House on the Northern
Central to Westminster, and compelled the conductor
to carry thom to that point.
——e
CAPTURE OF A STEAM GUN,
On Friday morning, a wagon, containing a suspicions-
looking box and three mon, was observed going out on
tho Frederick road from Baltimore, and the fact being
communicated to Gen. Butler at the Relay Honse, he
dispatched a scouting party in pursuit, who overtook
tho wagon six miles beyond the Relay House, at IIches-
ter. Onoxamination, it was found that the box con-
tained Dickenson's steam gun, which obtained some
notorioty at Baltimore during the excitement succecd-
ing the riot of tho 19th, and was fora few days in the
custody of the city authorities. It was being taken
to Harper's Ferry whencapiured. The soldiers brought
the gun andthe three men back to the Relay House.
‘Tho prisoners, one of whom was Dickenson, the inven-
tor andowner of the gun, were sent to Annapolis.
‘Thero was later same talk of arresting Mr. Ross
‘Winans, whose connection with this ame gun hadbeen
questionable, to say the least, but no steps wero taken
townrd that end,
TROOPS MOVED FORWARD,
Battmons, Monday, May 13, 1861,
About 8 o'clock this evening a large train filled with
troops arrived at tho outer depot from the Relay House,
containing 1,000 troops from cach of the regiments ata-
tioned at the Relay House.
‘The 6th Massachusetts and 8th New York Regi-
ments, with a battery of artillery, marched throngn
South Baltimore to Federal Hill, a high point of
ground on the south eide of the harbor, directly over.
looking the city, and one mile west of Fort McHenry,
Tho sudden appearance of the troops took the citi-
zens by surprise. Thoy were greeted with every
demonstration of approbation, and immense crowds
quickly gathered cheering at every step, ladies waving
their bandkervbiefs, and many brought lampa and
candles to the windows. Prominent citizens acoom-
panied the troops to the hill, and assisted the officers in
taking tho beat route thither, and procuring quarters
for the troops until tents could arrive,
‘The troops seemed to bo highly pleazed with their re
ception, and all expresed surprise and delight at the
commanding position and fine prospect, with the whole
city and country spread ont before them.
A fioot of transports, loaded with troops, is now com-
ing up the bay from Annapolis. Gon. Buller ia here.
Five regiments of troops from Pennsplyania aro ex-
pected bere to-morrow, en route for Washington.
‘They will not be molested in their passage through the
q
1861.
ofexperienced artilleritia, Every gun in the fort is
well eorved. There is plenty of epasé within the
s{Polowure for reéuforoementa but they ure not needed
at thy runs.
Daltiow.re is quiet and orderly. The American flay
was everywhore displayed this afternoon from the
Bomse tops, balcowies, etores und dwellings. Parties of
young ladies walked aloe Broadway waving the Stars
and Stripes, and comparvies volunteers marched with
music and the mame flag.
‘Tho troops on Federal Hill are Xying on the grass, in
a hoavy rain, einging patriotic ana\sentimental songs.
‘Thoy have no-tenta,
A goutleman just from Washingtowssoys that Mfr.
Lincoln has positively hed a commission w® MajorGen-
eral made out for Senator Donglas, and thatNt is known
in Wuashington that be will accopt.
Tho Just train from Harper's Ferry brings the news
that tho Virginia troops there have now rendered their
positionimpregnablo. Their battories ure mounted with
tho heaviest Columbiad and Dablgron guna.
TJeam from a gentloman who came up the bay from
Norfolk this evening, that the batteries of the Virgin-
ians on the James and York rivers aro of tho most for-
midublo and effective churacter.
The American's Frederick correspondent saya:
“ Bomo excitement was crented bere to-day by tho re-
Port that last night party of twelve unknowns men
‘entered the telegraph office at Monocaoy Junction, cix
miles east of Frederick, and cut tho wires, spent some
time examining the bridgos at that point, and left with
4 threat to return to-night and destroy the bridge, A
company of riflomen loft Frederiok this ovening to pro-
tect the bridge.
TRAVEL THROUGH BALTIMORE RESUMED.
Bartimone, Monday, May 13, 1861.
A train from Philadelphia ‘camo throngh this after
noon, with maila and passengers. It wus hailod with
evident satisfaction by tho people slong tho route, and,
1s it paesod through the city, many exprosefons of wel-
come were given. The national flag was displayed in
Yarious parts of tho city to-day, the probibition having
been romoyed. ‘The citizens have been all day in ox-
pectation of the arrival of troops over the Northern.
Contral Rond, but thus far none bavo arrived.
Tho first train from Perryville, consisting of three
passonger cars, well filled, has just arrived here, Tho
bridges are nll in good order, and trains will pass rogu-
larly, ‘There wes no disturbance along the route,
Many ladies wage among the passongors,
As tho Maryland loft tho Porryville dock with the
Passenger cars upon ber npper deck, the American flag
Was run upandealutod by tho troops, ‘Tho people on
both sides of the river choored londly, At Havre de
Grace the peoplo raised American flaga and cheered the
train us it passed. Amorican flaga waved all along tho
route. Tho road and bridgos are well guarded.
‘The streets of Baltimore, through which the train
passed, wore thronged with peoplo, many women
having their children in their arms.
Balmore is quict, Amorican fags hang aorosy
Baltimore streets. No othor flags seen.
3 —-
FOR WASHINGTON VIA BALTIMORE.
Parrapevrata, Monday, May 13, 1861.
It is understood that Col. Lewis's Regimont (Ist In-
fantry) will receive marching orders to-morrow, through
Baltimore southward. They aro fully equipped.
If Col. Lyle's Regiment can bo got ready, it will leo
‘be sont off to-morrow under command of Gen. Cadwal-
Inder. They lack knapancks and cartridge-boxes,
THE BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD.
Bartimonx, Monday, May 13, 1861.
Tho regular routo is now opened from Now-York
for through travel south to Baltimore and Washing-
ton, and by main stom, yia Wheeling and Parkers-
burg, to all Western and South-Western points.
FORT MoHENRY.
Barrisone, May 19, 186k
The city is very quiet. Tho excitement has entirely
subsided. ‘Troops from York and Lancaster are ex-
Peoted to arrive here to-morrow, in large numbers,
over the Northern Central Railroad.
Fort McHenry bas been largely retnforced to-day
from Annapolis. About 1,200 men ure now there.
Gen, Butler arrived at the fort this morning in o
ateamer from Annapolis, and is still there.
Men, working under the direction of the city, sll
day, haye boon building the Canton bridge. It yrill be
ready to-morrow for the passage of trains.
There is an immense numibor of visitors at tho Relay
Camp. Ono visitor, named Ford, was killed by 8 lo-
comotivo yesterday.
About thirty mechanics from Daltimore visited the
Massachusetts 6th regiment, and prescnted thom nn
American flag, which they pledged to cary vith the
regimental flag.
A wagon-lond of military goods, bound. to Harper's
Ferry, was seized on the Frederick road last night by
the troops.
a
THE CAPTURE OF A PRIVATEER IN THE
CHESAPEAKE.
A BALTIMORE SECESSIONIST IN TROUBLE—THE
SPY, £0.
Anraroxis Juxctiox, May 8, 1861.
The Fire Company of Williamsburgh, attached to
the 13th Regiment, who went down the Chesapeake on
Sunday to replace tho “lightehip removed by tho Se-
cessioniste, captured one of Jeff. Davis's privateers
last night at the mouth of the bay, and bronght her up
to the Roads this morning. She is sharp at both ends,
and felucca rigged, The Rebels, four hundred in
number, ran hor ashore, and al but two cecaped. The
yeesel has stores and manitions of war on board.
Iam on my way to the Relay Houso, which is held
by Gen, Batler, with the New-York 8h Regiment,
Massachusetts Artillery, and other troops, The rail-
road between Annapolis and the Junctionis guarded
by the Sth Regiment of New-York. The boys havo
their camps along the line, Notwithstanding the ter.
rible stormy weather, the troops generally are in good
health.
A Baltimore merchant was arrested in General But-
Jer’s camp last night for attempting to creato disaifec
tion among the troops. He was sent forthwith to the
garrison at Annapolis, and placed with other prisoners
in the guard-house.
THE MARYLAND LEGISLATURE,
Bartmone, Monday, May 13, 1861,
The Legislature didnot adjourn to-day, as Was ex-
cted.
‘The House amended the resolution, proposing to ad-
journ Thursday till the 4th of June. Tho Senate
amended with a provision to appoint Commissioners to
confor with President Lincoln, Jeff, Davis, and the
Governors of Virginia and Pennsylvania fora stay of
hostilities till after the meoting Of Congress, The
House refased to accede.
‘Mr. Wallia reported Dill for calling a sovereign
Convention, It wasnot acted upon. Adjonrned till
to-morrow.
pres Ra
VIRGINIA.
The movement for tho separation of Western Vir-
ginia from the disloyal portion of the State has pro-
greased amid the grestest enthusiasm. On Saturday
night, et Wheeling, a large meeting was held. Tho
Hon. John 8. Carlile and Frank Pierpont spoke,
Mr, Carlile took ground in favor of separation from
Eastern Virginis, and was rapturoualy applauded. Ho
proclaimed that while thers should be no coereion to go
ont, there chould be nono to prevent remaining in the
Union. Virginie, he said, owed forty-nine miliions of
dollare—a debt incurred without henefit to Western
‘Virginia; and he demanded to know by what right the
citizens of this section should not be allowed to have an
opinion of their own expressed, and recognized in the
‘Btate couneils when the question of allegiance ‘was dis-
cussed. AMlegiance was fint dao to the Federal
GovBrnment if there was no interference with State
Tight,
WESTEEN VIRGINA CONVENIION.
3 Warrtits, Monday, May 13, 1861,
Tho city is wild with ontbusissm. lags aro flying
from nearly all the buildings.
‘The Convention met at 11 a. m.,and after appsinting
©. Committee on Credentials, adjourned (o 2 gem,
The Convéntion then redesombled of that bow, and
the Committee reported Tayorably to the ndmissive of
delegatce from 25 counties to eduts. Permanent office
weré vppointed, and resolutions adopted appoin’ing »
Commitico on’ Stato and Federal Rolations. Before
its adoption # discussion ook place between Gen. J.T
Jackson of Wood County, who thought a division of
the Suto premature, and Jobn 8. Carlisle, who eaid
We must Lave immediate and prompt action. He
wanted no paper resolves.
‘The Committee then adjourned natil morning.
‘The ceremonies of hoisting 8 fag over the Castom
House, this aflernoon, were very imposing. ‘Thousands
of people were on the ground; the national nirs were
Sung, and speeches wore made by J.S. Carlisle and
others,
THE REBELS AT HARPER'S FERRY.
DISCOURAGING STATE OF AFFAIRS.
THusuusnone, Monday, Muy 13, 1861.
A person omployed in the speciul wcryice visited
Harper's Forry last week and reochod Chambersbarg
to-day, Hereports that the troops concentrated at that
Post number 6,000 all together, about three-fourths of
themarmed. Mo-t of ticec are well armod, bot the
balance are not armed at ull. Only 200 Kentuckians
are thore now, and one company of South Carvliniana.
‘Tho resident militia of Harper’s Ferry aro very rest
ive under oxisting circumstances.
Only one day’s provisions was on hand, supplica
having been ent off from Wostern Virginia by tho
Western Virginians. ‘The supplies within reach any-
whore in the surrounding country must be exhausted
within two weeke.
Tho troops positively have not got moro than one
thonsand stand of arms from the wreck of the arena),
‘and some of these are im bad condition. Thoy cannot
manufacture moro than twelye rifles per day.
They haye only 600 men this sido of the Potoman
They have not erected any batteries from tho Mary.
Tand side, and show no disposition to erect any, All
the preparations indicate defensive purponea on their
part, and no disposition to forward the moyoment.
Thoy must retreat or be provisioned. This, however,
does not probably contradict the pr buble adyanco of
the main Confederate army by that route on Southern
PennayWanin, when Jotf. Davis discovers the impos
sibility of breaking Gen, Scott's Tinea around Wash-
ington,
FROM CAIRO.
Cano, Monday, May 13, 1861.
Seyoral companies of Arkansas troops arrived nt
Momphis this morning. Commencing to-day, ull the
boata parsing this point will bo stopped. No provikio pa
or munitions of war for the soceded Statos will be nl-
‘towed to pasa.
——.
MASSACHUSE TTS VOLUNTEERS—THE BUST
OF JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, |
Speelal Dispaton to Tho N. Y. Tribune.
Boston, Monday, May 13, 1861.
Goy. Andrew has isened w gencral order, in nocord- |
ance with tho Presidents call, elating that no more
companies will bo organized except euch as aro enlisted
under an agreement to corve is Massachusetts militia in
the United States Army for three years, unless sooner
discharged.
A bust’of Join Quinoy Adams has been given to the
city, tobe placed in Fancuil Hall, ‘Tho contributors
eay that no time could be more appropriate to present
to public view, intho aucred shriao of patriotism, the
image of ono of those fathers who stood among the
foremoet in the cetablishiment of Govstitutional law and
liberty, and who himself was oyer pretminently the
courngeous defender of the honor of his country aud the
fondamental principles of constitutional liberty and
law.
To the Assoolated Proms.
Bostox, Monday, May 13, 1861.
The report thet three or fourndditional Muestohusctts
regiments would bo uccopted for three years) was
bailed'with great favor by the large military force im
the city abd forts, who were getting impationt of delay.
‘Tho Ist Boston Regiment, composed mainly of woll-
drilled and thoroughly equippod city companies, ten.
dered its services aruong tho very firet. ‘The lth, 13th,
and 4th Regiments, mainly quartered in the harbor
forts, are fall and making progress in drill. Tlie new
fiying artillery company, under Maj. Cobb, will bo in
efficient fighting condition in a few days. '
FROM TRENTON, N. J. |
Tixwtox, Monday, May 19, 1861. * |
‘Tho Governor is still receiving offern from all parts
of the State from companies anxious to yoluntecr for
three years. Four companies (the first on the list fox
the eervice) are now hero, quartered at the Arsenal. It
ia oxpected that two regiments for three yeurs! etrvioe
will be oalled for from this State, and they are ready
ata moment’ notice. As soon us the requisition is
made on the Governorthcy will be embodied, thoroughly
equipped and ready for efllciont service.
The four regiments for State service, authorized by
the Logislatare, will not Le raised until the Governor
deoms their service necessary, No steps hayé been
yet taken for that purposo,
| Tho act appropristing to tho families of married vol-
unteers $6 per month, and to unmarried volunteers $4, _
bas not yet beon signed by the Governor. “It was
passed in the last hour of the session, in the midst of
much confusion, and requires close and critical exami-
nation before it becomes a lav.
The following bills passed by the Legislature have
been approved by the Governor:
To nuthorize the City of Newark to borrow monsy
to aid the families of volunteers mustered into the —
service of the United States.
Similar bills for Trenton, Jorsey City, Roxbury,
Camden and Bordentown.
To nuthorize a loan of $2,000,000 and'a Stato tax of
$100,000,
For the defense of the State—anthorizing the Gor
ernor toraise 4 regiments, purcbase arms, artillery, cto.
Equilizing the military divisions of the State.
To perfect the apportionment bill passed atthe last
session, correcting’ un error made in the engrossed bill.
THE NEW-YORK STATE REGIMENTS.
Axvany, Monday, May 13, 1861.
E.D. Morgan, jr.,son of Governor Morgan, has
resigned his office on tho etaif as Aid-de-camp, and Ed-
mund Schriver, Mate Captain of Second Artillery and
Assistant Adjntant-Genoral in the United States Army,
is appointed in his place, with the rank of Colone).
‘Three more regiments, the 8th, 9tbjand Buffulo Reg-
iments, were) organized by the Board to-day. Gov.
Morgan will forward five of tho thirty regiments us
soon aa they aro armed and oquipped for the service of
the United States, but no more of the present
uniformed force of the Stute willbe forwarded for
three months’ service, unless by special order of the
Fedoral Governments
‘The 16th Regiment of Volunteers. organized’ by the
Board have elected Thomas E. Davis of New-York
City, ColoneL Col. D. is. native of St, Lawrence
County and a graduate of West Point, and eaw
throe yearseervice under Gen, Taylor. Dr. Samnol
March of Pottedam County, a graduate of the Norwich
Military College, has been elected u Colone), and Col
Buel Palmer of Clinton County, Major. The compa
nies composing the regiment are under the following
Captains: David Neyins of Ogdensburg; Frank
Palmer, Plattsburgh; James M. Pomery, Pottsdam;
L. Stetson, Plattsburgh; H. M. Curtis, Depeyster;
J.C. Gilmore, Pottsdam; Wood of Chars; Gibson of
Stockholm; Seaver of Malono; aud George Parker of
Gonyerncor. It is known that the northern regiment
is composed of lumbermen, rivor drovers, farmers, and
mechanics, and all nre famous aa unequaled marksmen.
Apass, N, ¥., Monday, May 13, 1861.
A company of yoluntecrs from Watertoyp, under
command of Capt. Lacy, passed here for Elmira
is evening.
‘Mitchell, who is confined in. jail at Watertown, who
to be tried next month for firing the store of B. F
rebeter, jt-, at this place, in December last, cscaped
night. Also one Symes went with him. A reward
Sp offered for their arrest.
Auarox, Monday, May 18, 1861.
Company A, Capt Hardee, left for Albany ot 6
Jock this p.m. ‘This ia the fret company from Or
County. Others aro awaiting marching orders.
FROM FORT PICKENS.
‘Tho steamship linols, Capt. Terry, which left New-
ork onthe ih of April, with army storesand 300 rog~
troops on board, for Fort Pickens, recently
Vgotumned, From statements made by tho officers of
bo Tlincis, we gather the following facta:
‘The Illinois left the fleot, off Pensacols, for home,
on the 2d inst., and in ashort time met tho steamship
iadelphis, bound for Fort Pickens with stores. The
yy previons to sailing Capt. Terry visited the Fortand
‘imlong interview with the officers in command.
‘ol, Brown, commander of the forces in the fort, de-
red him particularly to impress upon the public at the
orth the fact that Fort Pickens will never be surren=
red until every wan is driven out, and that is a feat
hich he defies the rebels to sccomplish. The fort has
en put in as perfect condition as possible, and is now
nounced impregnable. The courtyard in the fort
Tyas been dog fall of holes for the reception of any shells
= the enemy may chooee to throw over the walls,
© raud dog up bas been inclosed in bnge and
ounted on the ramparts, four and five bags deep,
penetrated by any shot from tho
casewates baye also been walled
so that the man may securely
oko their pipes behind them amid tho great-
at confusion of exploding missilee, which
she onemy can throw within the walls, ‘The guns of
he fort are mostly directed toward tho Pensacola
‘avy-Yard—now held by the rebelé—and Col. Brown
yya that the first shot he receives will bo the sigdal
for the utter demolition of every building within tho
‘ard, ‘The large building in tho Yard erected for the
nrposo of casting all kinds of slot ia kept in activo
Woperation day and night, casting shot for tho rebels.
no of the four ten-inch colambiads in Pickens is
oaded and aimed at this building, and it is thought
Pat it will require but afew shot to destroy it. The
Grebels know-how thoroughly the Nayy-Yurd is com-
anded by the Federal guns, and wero busily engaged
}ien the Mlinois left in unroofing and conveying away
fll the combustiblo material about the buildings. Col.
Brown was engnged in planting mortar batteries of
© various pointe on the Island, commanding the Nayy-
"Yard und its vicivity.
7 There are 1,100 men in Fort Pickens, which 1s a larger
number than is roally needed, Thero was, before tho ar-
Fival of tho Pliladelphia, sufficient provisions in the fort
Ito last tha men six months. Every out-of-tho-way corner
Dros filled with army stores, and protected'from tho
Wy ywesther, and from destruction duriog an engogemont,
‘by ehellering eand bags. Sand bage, in fact, are freely
msod about the Fort, to protect tho officers’ quarters,
eltering tho men while working the guns; strength-
) ening tho walls, and conducing to aafety and! comfort
in various ways. A yory effective company of Flying
“Artillery, under Capt, Berry, is quartered on tho Island,
) and preparing for uny emergency. Tull shears have
) deen erected within the Fort, on top of which a Took-
ont is constantly etationed. With his spy glass he
commands a view of the rebel army, the Navy-Yard,
“and tlio flect, aud keops Col. Brown posted in regard to
)) their movementa.
PROCLAMATION OF THE PRESIDENT.
Wasntxoton, Saturday, May 11, 1861.
‘Tho President bas issued a proclamation setting forth
“tbut insurrection exists in the State of Florida, by which
“tho lives, liberty and property of loyal citizens aro en-
P Aungercid, and it is deemed proper thatall necdful meas
> ares should be taken for the protection of such citizens
and all officers of the United States in the discharge of
their pablic duties.
‘Tho President directa tho Commander of the Forces
of the United States on tho Florida Const, to permit no
pereon to exercite any office or authority upon the
‘Wands of Key West, tho Tortugas, oud Santa Rosa,
> which may bo inconsistent with tho laws and Constitu-
tion of the United States, anthorizing him st the
tanie timo, if be aball find it neceasury, w ‘suspend
there the writ of habeas corpus, and to remove from
the vicinity of the United States Fortresses all danger-
‘ous or suspected persons.
Bod cannot be
bols. ‘The
Sup with sand-bage,
INTERESTING FROM TEXAS.
SIORE UNITED STATES TROOPS TAKEN PRISONERS
OF WAR—RESIGNATIONS IN THE ARMY—COL.
WAITE A PRISONER OF WAR, ETC.
New-Onveass, Thureday, May 9, 1861.
‘Welearn by the Orizaba, arrived from Texasto-day,
~ Shat Gen. Van Dorn bad left Victoria om the 6th i
‘with the McCullough regimont and other forces:to in-
tercept Col. Reeyes’s command of United States troops,
600 strovg, above San Antonio.
Major Lloyd Beall, Capt: R. W. Johnson, Second
‘Cavalry; Capt. William Blair, Lieutenants Ramsour,
1
By
* had resigned.
| Col. Waite, successor of Gen. Twiggs, is'a prisoner
Fourth, and Howard, Third United States Artillery,
Capt. Lee's company, Fighth Infantry, had surren-
of war, on parole:
dered at San Antonio,
The crops will sarpaés ‘any barvest ever reaped:
“Téxas bes made provision for large quantities of brass
scannon‘and other arms for the defense of the State.
‘The Belgian Consul bas published a note denying the
statement published in New-York that he had entered
into a contract with the Confederate States for supply-
dog them with arms from Belgium.
The entrance of the channel at Pensacola Bay has
een obstructed by sinking veseels to prevent the en-
france of ships-of-war.
SLAVE INSURRECTION.
On Thursday thera were rumors of a slave ingurrec-
tion in Owen and Gallatin Counties, Kéntucky. Great
fear was felt, but finally it appeared that there was
amal] cause for the sudden alarm. Tho fact that there
‘was such alarm, however, gives the lie to ail boasts of
‘confidence on tho part of slave-owners.
ATTACK ON CAMP BUTLER,
On Thursday night, at Annapolis, a squad of
some fifiy mounted insurgents fired on the
pioquet guard nt Camp Batler, across the Severo,
The guard returned the fire, and about twenty
siota’ were exchanged. The garrison regretted
‘that the maranders did not dismount and give an
‘account of themeelyes. Similar squads are roving
about. Their acts are disavowed by the citizens. Tho
NEW-YO2* SEMI-WERKG
THE APOTHEOsis OF PIRACY.
—_.—_——
THE SOUTH UNDER THE BLACK FLAG.
—————
MURDER AT A PREMIUM.
THE SOUTHERN CONGRESS.
SEVENTH DAT.
Moxtoomenr, Ala., Muy 6, 1861.
Congroas mot to-day at noon, Proyer was offered
by the Rev. Basil Munley.
The journals of Saturday were read gnd confirmed.
The President asked loave to present the following
communication:
Nean Pexsacors, Flay May 1, 1861,
Hon. Howrrt Conn, lent, lontgomory:
‘Str—On the 8th of April last 1 uddressed to you a
communication formlly resigning the sent in the body
over whieh you preside, which I had the honor of
holding from the State of Blorida, Tbave this da;
Tearned that up toa late date that communication wad
not been received, I desire, therefore, to repeat its
tenor asindicated. ‘The now relations T bave volantu-
rily csanmed with another branch of the Government,
Tender this course proper that successor may sipply
my place in the Congress. With muny of the liveliest
Aud most pleasing recollections of my brief association
with the memorable body over which youo worthily
Preside, and sith eentiments of the highest regard for
Fon personally, X am, Sir, very respectfully, your
Obedient servant, J. Parton ANDERSON,
Br. Morton of Florida moved that the communication
bo spread upon the journals of Congress.
Mr Curry of Alabama presented two bills, ono to
fix tho time for the election of Representatives to Con~
gress, and ancther to provide for tho lection of Presi-
fent and Vice-Protident under the pormanent Consti-
tation, which were roferred to the Judiciary Commit-
tec.
Mr. Perkins of Louisiana presented a resolution
adopted ot East Felicians, La,, on tho 22d of
April, by 0 large meeting of citizens, Mr. Perkins
said that the question had been frequently asked, what
course would be pursued by those of our citizena who
opposed the Secession movement. The response of
Eust Feliciana may bo regarded us the voice of all
thaticlaes, Ibis nots large pariah, but stiall ns itis,
ithas already placed at the disposal of the Government
900 soldiers; and, at the meeting xeforred to, $12,000
Were gabscribed, und the lists woro still open, and if
$50,000 chould be neoded that sum will freely be sub=
scribed. ‘Tho resolution fully expressed the feeling
of the citizens of East Feliciana, and'he belioved thoy
fare the eentimonts of the people of Louisiana. He
said he hedno motion to make, but simply aaked that
the resolution be rend at the deak. It is as followa:
Resolved, By the planters of the Parigh of East
Foliciane, in general meeting nexombled, that we here-
by stand pledied to the State of Louisiana, and to tho
Government of the Confederate States, should they be
needed, the whole ofthe annual proceeds of our crops,
deduotiog ouly what may be necessary for our current
Srpeuses. during the continuance of the present hos-
tilities.
Mix. Morton of Florida, presented a memorial from
tho Pensacola and Georgia Railroad Company, asking
for credit for the duties on the railroad iron belonging
to that company, now in bonded warebonse, 60.08 to
enable the company to procecd with their work. Ho
did not azk for a remission of the duty, butsimply to
obtain time for the payment of it, ‘The memorial,
without being read, was referred to the Finance Com-
mittee.
Congress then went itito secret seeston.
‘he folowing uct was passed in secret session and
the secrecy rémoved:
‘As Act Recoosizino THe Existence oF WAR Dk=
TWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE CONFEDER-
ate ‘Sratzs, AyD Concensixe Letrers oF
Mangur, Prizes, xp Prize Goons.
Whereas, The enrnést efforta made by this Govern:
ment to establish friondly.rclationa hetwaan the Ge~
ernment of the United Btates and tho Confederate
States, and to cettle all questions of disagreement bo-
tween the two Governments upon principles of right,
justice, equity, and good faith have proved unavailing,
by reason of the refusal of the Government of tho
United States to hold any intercourse with the Com-
missioners appointed by this Government for the pur-
pote oforceatd, or to listen to any proposal they had
to make for the peaceful eolution of all causes
of difficulty between the two Governments;
and, whereas, the President of the United States
of America bas issued his proclamation, making
roquisitfon upon the States of the American Union for
coventy'five thousand men, for the purpose as therein
fndicated of capturing forte, and other strongholds
within the jurisdiction of, and belonging to the Con-
federate States of America, and bas detailed naval
‘armaments upon the coasts of the Confederate States
of America, and raised, organized, and eqnipped #
largo military force to execute the purpose aforeeaid,
and bas iseued his other proclamation announcing his
purpose to set om foot a blockade of the ports of the
Confederate States; and, whereas, the State of Vir-
ginla has eeceded from the Federal Union and entered
into a convention of alliance, offensive and defensive,
with the Confederate States, and bas adopted the. pro
yisional constitution of the said States, and the States
of Maryland, North Csrolina, Tennessee, Kentucky,
‘Arkangas, and Missouri have refused, and it is be-
lieved that the State of Delaware, and tho inhabitants
of the territories of Arizona and New Mexico, aud the
Tndiun territory south of Kansas will refuse to. cooper
fate with the Government of the United States in these
nets of hostilities and wanton aggression, which are
plainly intended to ovorawe, oppres and fnully subja-
gato the people of the Confederate States; and, where-
ns, by the acts and means aforcenid, war exists be-
tween the Confederate Stafes and the Government of
the United States, and the States and Territories
thereof, except the Stites of Maryland, North Carolina,
‘Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansasy Miscou; and) Dela
ware, and the Territories of Avizdna and New Mexico,
and the Indian Territories south of Kansas; Thoro
fore—
‘Src. 1. The Congreds of the Confederate States of
‘America do enact that the President of the Confederate
States is Lereby authorized to uso the whole land and
nayal forces of tho Confederate States'to mect-the war
thos commenced, and to issue to private armed vessels
commissions or letters of marque and general reprisal
°
“eye of Col: Smith is upon them. A sentinel in the
‘yard was stabbed by o person in citizen's drees.
“ ——
THE REGIMENTS AT WASHINGTON.
‘The following is a correct list of the regiments that
‘Baye reached this city, and reported te the Command-
geet the District, since the President's proclama-
From Maseachuzette—The 6th, Sth, and 8th Regi-
mente, and Salem Zonayes.
From New-York—The 7th, 7st, 19th, 25th, 6th,
Ellsworth's Fire
28th, and Sth Regiments, aid Col.
le.
Pennsylvania—Tho 5 Re
pan Denny ana Th Sb, 40s, and 6th Regi-
From Rhode Jsland—One regiment and a Marine
2d, 3d, and 4th Regi-
Astillery company.
From —
oa Now-Jersey—The Ist,
Trnepe pelos to the United States seryice—Sher-
a tery, 2d Artillery, 3d Infantry, and 400 cav~
‘These, with what were stationed here before, and
“the District militia volunteers, etc., render the caleala-
tion of 31,000 troops not farfrom correct. The District
militia are by no means undesirable aids, under com-
Tmand of Col. Stone. They have become proficient in
rill, and are deeervedly well spoken of
in such form as he sball. think proper under the seal of
the Confederate States, against the vessels, goods and
effects of the Government of the United States, and of
the citizens or inhabitants of the States and Territories
thereof, except the States and Territories hereinbefore
named: Provided, boyreyer, that property of tho enemy
(unless it be contraband of war) Jaden on board #
neutral vessel shall not be subject to selzure under this
act: and provided further, that. vessels of the. citizens
or inbabitants of the United States now fn the ports of
the Confederate States except such as huyo been since
tho Sth April Jast, or may hereafter be in the service
of the Government of the United States, shall be al-
lowed thirty days, after the publication of this sat, to
Jeaye eaid porta and reach their destination; and euch
veesels and their cargoes, except articles contraband of
‘war, chall not be subjectito capture under this act dur
ing said period, unless they shall “have previously
reached the destination for which they were bound on
Jeaving said ports.
Src. 2, That the Presidentof the Confederate States
aball be and heis hereby anthorized and empowered
to revoke and annnl, at pleasure, all Iet{ers of marque
and repriaal which he may at apy time grant pursuant
to this act,
Sxc. 3. That all “tone applying for letters of
marqué and reprisal, pureceDt to thie act, sball stato in
writing, the name, and a sustsble description of the:
tonnage and force of the veeeol, 80d the name and
place of residence of each owner ooucerned therein,
‘and tbe intended number of the crew, wovch statement
sball be signed. by the person or pertons maXing tach
application, and filed with the Secretary of Site, oF
hall be delivered to any other officer or person W"0
shall be employed to deliver ont such commissions, to
bo by him transmitted to the Secretary of State.
Bro. 4. That before soy commission or letters of
marque and reprisal shall bo issued ns aforesaid, tho
owner or owners of the ship or veseel for which the
snmo shall bé requested, and the commander thereof
for the time being shall give bond to the Confederate
States, with at least two responsible sureties, not in~
torested in such vessel, in the penal sum of $5,000; or
if euch yeesel bo provided with more than ono hun-
dred and fifty mon, thon in the penal sum of $10,000;
with condition that the owners, oificars, and crew, who
shall be employed on board such commissioned vee
ec}, shall and will observe tho lawa of the Confederate
Statee, and the instrnctions which shall be given
thom nooording to law, for tho regulation of their
conduct, and will satiafy all damages nnd injurlos
which shall be done or committed contrary to the
tonor thereof, by such veescl during ber commission,
and to deliver up the eame when rovoked by tho Presi-
dent of the Confederate States.
Sxc. 5. That all eaptores and prizes of yosscls and
property shall be forfeited, ‘and shall accrue to the own-
fers, officers and crews of the vessels by whom auch eap=
tna and prizes abull' be mado; and on duo*eondoman-
tion had, eball bo distributed according to any written
agreement which aball be mado betwoen them; and if
there bo no such weitton agreement, then one moicty
to the owners, and the other moiety to the officers’ and
crow, 18 nearly ns may bo, according to the rales pre-
scribed forthe distribution of prize money by tho Iaws
of the Confedorite States.
Sco. 6 That all veeecls, goods, and effects, the prop-
erty of any cltizon of the Confederate States, or of
persona resident within und under tho protection of
the Confederate States, or of pertons permanently
within the Territories, and under the protection of any
foreign Prince, Government, or Stite in amity with
tho Confederato Statos, which elmll havo becn cap-
tnred by tho United States, and which shall bo re-
captared by veseels commisaioned'ns aforesaid, eball
bo restored to tho lawful owners, upon payment by
thom ofia just and rensonnble salvage, to be doter
mined by the mutual agreement of tho parties con-
corned, or by tho decreo of any Court haying jurisdic-
tion, according to the natura of cach cuso, agreeably
to tho provisions established by law. And such eal-
yage shall bo distributed among the owners, officers,
nd crews of tho vessels commissioned ns uforesaid,
and making euch captures, according to any written
ngreoment which shall be mado between them; and
jn case of no such agreement, then in the samo man-
nerand upon tho principles hereinbefore provided in
cage of capture,
Sxc.7. That before breaking bulk of any yeasel
which shall he captured as aforesaid, or other dixpoeal
or conycreion thereof, or of any articles which hall be
found on boardthe samo, such captured vessol, goods
or effecta, shall’ be bronght into somo port of the Con-
fedorate States, or of n nation or Sinto tx amity with
the Confederato States, and shall bo proceeded ngninat
before a competent tribunal; and after condemnation
and forfeiture thereof, shall belong to the owners, offi-
cera, and crew ofthe vessel capturing the same, and
bo distributed as before provided; and im the case of all
captured vessels, gooda and olfects, which shall bo
Drought within tho jurisdiction of the Confederate
Statos, the District Courts of the Confederate States
shall Lave exclusive, originul cognizance theroof, ns in
civil cauzes of ndmiralty and maritime jurisdiction; and
the said conrts, or the courts being courts of, the Oon-
federate States, into which such causes shall be re-
moved, and in which thoy eball be finally decided, shnll
and may decroo,restitution, in whole or in part, whoa
tho capture shall bayo Leo mado without just cauko,
‘Andif mado without probable cause, may order and
dooree damages and costa tothe party injured, for which
the owners and commanders of the veasel making such
captures, and also the verscla, shall be linble.
8x0. 8, ‘That all persons found on board any esptured
vessels, or on board any recaptured yesiol, ebnll be re-
‘orted to. the Collector of the port in the Confederate
vee, in whale thay hl] first areivey and absall by sto~
livered into the custody of the Marshal of tho District,
or some court or military officer of the Confederate
States, or of any Stato in or near euch port, who shall
tako charge of their eafe keeping and support, at the ex-
penso of the Confedorate States.
Sxc, 9, That the President of tho Confederate
States is hereby anthorizod to establish and
order suitable instructions for the better gov-
erning and dirccting the conduct of the ves
eels 60 commissioned, their officers and crows,
copies of which shall be delivered, by the collector of
the custome, to the commanders, when they sball(give
bond as bofore provided.
Sxc. 10, That a bounty eball be paid by the Confedo-
rate States of $20 for eueh pereon on board any armed
ship or veeeel, belonging to the United States, at the
commencement of an engagement, which shall bo
burnt, sunk or destroyed by any vessel commissioned
as aforesaid, which shall be of equal or inferior force,
tho same to be divided as in other cases of prize money
—and a bounty of $25 shall be paid! to the owners,
Officers and crews of tho private armed yeexcls, com-
missioned os aforeeaid, for each and every prisoner by
them captured and brought into port, and delivered to
an agent authorized to receive them, in any port of the
Confederate Staton; and the Secretary of the Treasury
ia hereby authorized to pay or cause to be pailto the
owners, officers and crows of such private urmed vee
ols, commirsioned ua aforesaid, or their agent, the
bounties herein provided.
xo, 11. That the commanding officer of every’ -veasel
having a commission or letters of marquo nnd reprisal,
during the present hostilities between tho Confederate
States and the United States, shall keep a regular jour
nal} odtitaining a (rao and exact necount of bis daily
procéedings find transactions with such vessel and the
crew. thereof; the porta and places be shall pat into or
cast anchorin; the time of his stay there, and the cause
thereof; the prizes he eball take, and the nature and
probable value thereof; tlietimes and places, when and
where taken, and in what manner he shall dispoee of
tho samo; the ships or vessels he shall fall in with; the
times and places, when and whero'be shall meet with
them, and his observations aud remarks thereon; also,
ofwhatever olto eball occurto him, or any of his ofll-
cers or marines, or be discovered by examination or
conference with any marines or passengers of, or in
any other ships or vessels, or by uny other means,
toncbing tho fleets, veesele, and forces of the United
States; their posts and places of station ‘and destination,
strengtt, nombers, intents and designs; und such com
manding officer shall, immediately on bis arrival in any
port ofthe Confederate States, from or daring the con-
tinnanice of any voyage or cruise, produce his commis
sion for ench vessel, and deliver up such journal 60
Keptas uforesaid, signed with his proper name und
handwriting, to the Collectoror other ehiof officer of the
Gostoms at or neartst to euch port; the truth of which
Journal shall be verified by the oath of the commanding
officer for the time being, and such Collector or other
chiof officer of the customs shall, immediately on the
arrival of such yeesel, order the proper officer of the
customs to go on board and take an ‘account of the
officersand men, the number and nature of the gune,
‘and whatever else eball occur to him, on examination,
miaterial to Ge known; and no such vessel eball be per-
mitted to sail out of pert again until such journal shall
bave been delivered up, anda certificate obtained un-
der the band of euch Collector or other chief officer of
the ctistoms, that eho is manned and armed uccording to
her commission; and, upon delivery of such certificate,
any former certificate of a like natare which sball have
been obtained by the commander of euch vessel shall be
delivered up. r
Bec. Li, ‘That the commanders of yeesels having lettory
SETA D IVE ee Ad,
of marjuenndroprisa) # Afraid neglecting to Keopa
Journ as ufoceesid, of wi, WHY making frandateuten-
tries therein, or obliterating the “CT of any material
trunsactions therain whore the fatoro™ &f Me Confedo-
role Stites ia eoncemed or rofusing to p. lee aud de
livor such joumnal, commission, or certificate, PUSUBt
to the prvocding ection of tis ac, then anda ene!
cases tho commissions or letters of marque and 1.
prisal of such yessols shall be SAAS nay
fod such covmunders respectively abnll forfeit for
every such ofense tho eum of $1,000, one moloty
thereof to the ues of the Confederate States aud the
other to the informer,
Sec. NG That the owaers or commanders of vewcls
having letters of marque and reprisal na aforesaid, who
shall violate any of tho act of Congrens for tho col-
Teen she the revere of the Confederate
tes, and fer tho prevention of ermuggling,
shall forfeit the commimion or letters of are
ond reprisal, and they and tho veasela owned
or commanded by them shall be Hable to all the ponal-
ties und forfeitures attashing to merchant voesels im like
caion.
Sx, 14, That on all’ goods, wares,
chundiss captured and made good and Tefal
prio of war, by any privato armed hip
having commision or lottera of marque aod repri-
ol under this act, and brought into the Confede~
mite States, thoro uhnll boallowed n deduction of $3 1+
fer cent on the amount of duties imposed by Taw.
Ske. 15. That five per contum on the not amount
(itor deducting all charges nnd expenditures) of tho
[rlzo monoy arising from captured vessols and Catigoe8,
ind onthe net amount of thesatvago of vessels and
cargoes recaptured by the privnto memed versels of the
Confederate States, aball bo secured and paid over to
the Collector or other chief officer of the Customs, at
tho port or place inthe Confederate States at whieh
nich onptared or recaptured vessels may arrivo, or to
tho consul or other pabllo agent of the Confederate
Sintes, residing at the port or placo, not within tho
Confedorato States, at which such captared or recap-
tured yosso! may arrive, And the monies arising
therefrom eball be hold and aro hereby pledged by tho
Goremmont of tho Confederate Staton asa fond for
the support and maintenance of the widows and ore
pbana of such persons as may bo slain, and for the
nupport and maintenance of such persons as may be
wounded and disabled on bourd of tho privaté armod
youcls commissioned ad aforesaid, in any engagement
with the enemy, to be aasigned und distribated in such,
maanor ax shull Horeaftor bo provided by law.
RIGHTH DAY.
Monraomenr, Aln,, May 7) 1861;
Congres mot to-lay ni noon, and was dponed with
my or.
the jonmals of tho preceding day wore read and con
firmed,
‘After the call of Staton,
Mr. Brooke of Misslastppi presented the ordinance
pyre by the Virginia Stata Convention adopting the
f
ond mer-
Pr
0
Ginvention anthorixing tho appointmont or cloction of
Chinmltaionere to abla Congres
Moers, Hunter, Rives;
Cimsron Lad been selected
two of thoes gontlomou—M
‘Stayleys—were now prosent
Delavited to tale seats in the Congress,
Mz. Rhott of South Carolina moved that Congress
go ino secret xceton, nnd that the Virginia Commia-
ners now present be invited to romoin tn the Hall,
Mis motion prevailed; und Congress wont into vocret
dousfon.
VIRGINIA ADMITTED.
business transacted in secret seasion, and
oof her members, Mesera, Barkonbrough nud
Staples, were sworn in, and participated in the pro- | 1
ccedings of Congress.
; Mosrooneny, Monday, May 19, 1861.
Tile probablo that Congress will adjourn within the
noxt ten days to moet aguia in July at euch, place as
circumstances may render necessary.
THE TREASON IN TENNESSEE.
From The Nashville Republican Danner, May 0.
MILIPARY L@AGUE DETWEEN THE STATE OF
TENNESSEE AND THE CONFEDERATE STATES.
Virtne of a joint rosolation of tho Gonoral Ax-
vthe Hon, Gh A, Henry, A. O. W, Totten and
Wsiligion Darzyw, wore appointed by the Governor
to confer with the’ Hon. W, Hilliard, Commissioner
from the Confoderato States, relative to the formation
ean
‘announcing. the formation of the
Muli tbe onus Iteelf, ans
ratifying its
MESSAGE OF THE GOVENNOM.
Exacorivs Drxaxntnr}
Nasnyitim, May 7, 10dl
Tepreseatativer:
{oink resolation,
int Gustavus A
0. W. Totten
Gentlemen of the Senate and House a)
By virtue of the authority of y
adopied on the 1st day of Ms 1
Heury of the beahe of
of tha county. of Madison,
“ Commi 4, OD
League with the
ith the aothorities of «
12 enter Lstoit; baviog
‘Bout against the
fant AL!
niesionets met the Hon. Henry W Hilliard. the
f the Confederate Biates, at Nashville
Military
nd executed
id the Confederate
mica aubject, Kowerar to the ratiiostion of the
two Governments, one of the duplicate originals of which L
Doroelth transmit for your ratification or rajeetion.. Kor xuany
begun aid obeys resaons, necessary to De 18 ou,
eerily rossaorad (he rican of ole League ot thie
Carllmt practicable moment, Very rorpecttullyy
5 roTSHAMO, ARBIS.
CONVENTION BETWEEN THY STATE OF TENNESSEE AND
THE CONFEDKUATE STATES OF TOA.
‘The State of Touncseee, looking to
sloninto the Confederacy, extabli,bed Ly the Confederate,
SrAmeries, in accordaven with the Constitution fur the Frovis-
fonal Government of sald States, enters into the followlog tec
roernent, and military Teague with the Con-
the purpose of meeting pressing exigencies
iyyot ald Blaster,
porary, conrantlen,
fodarate States, (or
‘Adlocting the common rights, totereats, and sale
snd said Confederac:
Vali the sald Btate eball becomes member of exld Con-
feccordlng ta the Coustitotions of both powers, the whole
fe
tilltary force and mliltary, operations, offensive aed defensive,
Gf eald Bato, in the linpending contlet with the United States
Cees te eeiiet conical and dizeclion of he Freeident of
the Confedersto Bates iples, ond foot-
‘muy thea
asso Lariat,
f eald Confederacy
Lares of money, Lf any, the raid 8!
tale
she becomes bat of sald
[provided for by tue Confederate
from the
Her ax the other
cases.
Third, Whatever expendi
of Tenpecsen alall maxa before
Gonfederscy, all be moet oud
Laces,
Btates 0
oy a the save day of Bay, A-D-18i, by Honey
Willard, the duly wothorkzed Comulisloner to sch ta the
eS he Confederate States, und Oustsvax A. Henry,
Rrchibald W. 0. Totten, and Wesbington Barrow, Commis
Arcee piborised to act In Ike master fox the State of Tenet
tes, foot La the approval anid Tstitcation of the
Proper a ih Governarats, sport
Ta astimany whereof the afoot have, Taras cot
ale heals, the day and year afores Is
on ibY Wa TLLIAKD, (Beal
ates 0
‘Commissloner for the Com’ ederate State: if Amel
‘GUBTAVUS A. HENKY, (Seal)
4. 0. W. FOTTEN Leet
WASHINGTON BARROW, {Beal}
Commissioners on tho part of Tennessee.
JOINT RESOLUTION KATIVYING THK LEAGUE.
Whereis, A military League, olfensive and defetsivo,
‘was formed on this the 7th of 0.
W. Totten, Gustavus A. Henry,
sialonere sa bape ‘of the Btate of Tenve:
Hiliferd, Comm!
‘Aer
io:
Messrs. Allen, H ‘Hanter, Johnson, Lane, Minnis,
McClolian, Mette ntarn Fetes, Stanton, Thompean, Wood,
Hefeeaenc Boyd Brats, MDdeth, Nah Richardsen,
A Abel ead 3 xetngMewrs Bumpass, Mlickley, Newzs,
stonely,
‘Tha following is the vole in the Honse:
Yuss—Mesere Perry},
Jicknell, Bledsoe, yar, C01
HtSipun ieee nanan Reedy
ay eld, Nirrphieg Nall, Hickett, Porter, licbardsca,
Eee ae ee ate i Ws
ieee a Ore Ermatcoug§ Braxelton, Datler, Caldwell, Gor-
Stewsbary,
‘ork, Bacter,
‘dlnum, of Knox; Wisener and Woodart
Bair Bennett,
Hebb, Johnson,
‘Ciaiborae; Trewhitt, White,
Williams, of Hickman j and
A® ACT to submit tos vote of the ‘people ‘Declaration of In-
dependence and for other purposes.
Sketios 1. He it enacted by the General Assem-
Ly of Oa Stale of Teanener, That, immediately after the
passage of this Ach, voe Gerecmes of his Spabe, by peycla-
‘youre of thie Stay
MATION
TASOLVING
tbe ith
te abrence of the Shari,
fulred. by bam,
iy. .
. ther enacted, This,
toe Tahari ia fe scbiaknd
several
he weveralountien tn this State to
en th
IV advortive. the election cantemplated
for each
oud any votlug
way Justice of the
Fee, 8
H 4
to opent and
ey 07, {tha abe
ren le freeholder muy
open and hold ell lec
so rw
lope at the tim
Sop. '0 elections for Tan
at nad olootion the follow:
+ e¥ote of the qualified
> sillioatlon of rejection
NDEgex x ND ORDINANCE
Revatiocs Between
or Ixps
ne Peoenar
mix State oX Texsxssex as mp® Uxite>
oquited and rented
that thoes:
it ret
ri maajertt
the Governor shall,
lary all eonuestion
ved, ap
‘as now require
Provisdonal Govern
eemaren
id. Provis
‘elected from
Tabet by Jaw, in
Passed May 6,
‘Tho follow!
mas
Hanter, Johneon,
Ye
and Mr. BpeakarN.
rr.
Bxovenn—bir.
A gontleman
Memphis,
ap oye-wit
as bo isaman
ment ma}
which
Tuckson,
dug, avd on the
men slowly
perforin
After
beeu put up,
to Tennessee.
Our informant
was
‘Tho Western
yeuterday.
The House ia
for the parpose
est Sand will be
the last session,
body speaking
Legiiluiare,
tial, und every
April 28,
5
jail, otbers in
4; Wa furthermore onfatn nind deolira,
or under any ant of
ws of this State, #0)
all ersaln tn foroe ani
Rothagn pases
Ba it Sorther enoats
fe
election of members
ial
“ Saparmdien and the eum
2
AfUho retu
sembly,
Buc. 6, We tt further enacted, That at tho samo tline, and une
der th rolew and regotitlons preverfbed forthe elector, herein
Dofore ordered. the following ordinance shall be submitted to the
popalar vote. To wits
An Onilnaneo for
Te te further enacted, Thst thore in favor of the adop:
her
ual representation
odorata Staten, shall have veritten ox printed on (hele
ts AT Topresentation)” oppored, he words "SNo
eo ou."
Guoet Hele further enacted, Tha, {a tha evant the peopl
en ht Geek la SP ae Peavistonal Goverpuient of
the Contodor ro, (eal
eotion of Mombery of the Congr t
B, Tie tt further enacted, That this wot
from and after is passago,
1001. Bpeakt
rth
Declaration of Indopendanca, in tho Senate:
A
Li
{ohardson, Gtanton, Ht}
Nave—Mosars. Boyd, Neal, Slokely and Trimble—te
Ajunar—Mr. Petereols
‘Tne following is the voto in the House:
Yaas—Mossra. Hakar of Ferry, Baker of Weakl
Baylis, Blckwoll, Bledsow, Chesthar, Co
Davis, Dudley, Ewing, Varley, Farrelly,
Gay, Hebb, Hart, Lara, Jones, Kenge
Marip, Bf fi
Hhardvon, Robert
raya
Afesses.
9, Gilles
of Anderson,
BURYING THE NATIONAL BLAG,
‘Tent, has given ox the following
of a solemn ceremony which took. tl
day or two bofore ho quitted it.
itness to tho whole of the proceedings,
ho rolled
fompbin poreouxen,
Hy tho wide of this statuo w largo pit was
gus utanding near the place, eaw a bod,
fo band camo eight mon bearing tho dead
body which was to bo consigned to the pit; this co
‘was no more nor loss
Stor and Stripes, which wax solemoly
day on which our n
torred, thore arose
wind to the new!
THE MISSOURI LEGISLATURE.
thatthe joint resolation
Senate on Wedueeday,
Tt is ulso seriously apprehended that the July inter-
‘The Harris Military bill,
House. ‘This bill provides for the division of tho
Stato into military districts, each to be col
@ Mojor-General. Every able-bodied
the ages of 18 und 48, {a compelled to do military daty,
or pay a fine of one bundred and fifty dollars: Any-
fn to bo nubjected to a
form
in and
led, and
i kad
that Articte
State of Tonnesseo,
of
‘ardor the Gonetitotien of the Unit
Haye the ease elfoot ee tf this
rf on
yHolding ead election, eball
pow required b} int
hat th
ere Na Separation,”
ihn dlerk ofthe County Ca
Goverserin te 8
byt
(b fort that
ul (the Seere!
Aro
‘of the votes polled shall
By he proelamation,
by tho.
that Tenn
ara
wnjorty. vo!
ied, ‘That {n the election to bo held
HaratLivn eabatted
nnieotedl with,
feenbers of thi
i ey te
ifr woembars Vo the Gemaral AS
the sdoplion othe Conatitation of the
iiuent of thie Confederate Btates of America,
sy lunpceanel by the perile
DE Aad ratity (he Constitution
f the Confadarate Bestes of
Montgomery, Alabama, on.
stence
t Constitotl
oval Cenwtitutlon, and thereby tepurlog
eliberailins and gouselle
a
represented by ax
of Congress to tbe
0 ah
Reads NAS WHIMTTLORNE,,
TE ATOVALL,
i er of the Sonate.
{a the vote on tho final passage of the
Heo, Bradford, Bumpass, Hildreth, Torn,
ane, Mickloy, Minnis, Moalian, MON oblly
Kos, Blovall, ‘Thompron, Wood
fay est
who has just made hin escape from
account
Ice in that eltya
He pays that he waa
‘of the greatest respectability bis tate
‘Op. In the ono solitary square
itands a stato of Andrew
day In qudetion our informant, who
of abont 500
roachins, beaded by & bond of music
6 doad march,'*
than « Jarge standard of the
lowered into its
final resting-place, the corm (ating in respectful
Bal eat ace ean the Vorown spon ie" ass
to ashes, and dust to dnst!’—and tho pit was filled ups
into be inscribed on ity but no doubt it will do credit
adds thot daring the ev
‘What is tho next
form in which Southern insanity will ilnpley itself?
(Pbiladalphis American,
——_
Sr. Lovts, Fridsy, May 10, 1861.
Pacific Railroad bill passed the Senate
scesion, but it is understood
withholding the school fund
of arming tho State, which passed the
hus been adopted by the House,
in secret
sed for the same purporo.
which passed the Benato at
fa sid to be under discussion in tho
a
There are now scven shipsot-rat at the Navy-Y
Edo ot tras any one Fe car tte eller
jolued the wtrong aide. Ttecoms that the poor follow
‘who Wis shot yesterday, at 2 o'clock, Wass mirricd
manwithonedhild, ho ‘murderers could not wait until
Ho bad risen, bot called hivafcom bis bod. Tt appears
ato had d small wecéseion flag, and tach made the
omarke that he would like to wee {t, wave from the top
ofthe Capitol: Vor that. they killed him, sappose
a ey whould open thin letter they would me i
j fo one Who has « heart oan live in Wabhiugton.”*
A letter: dated Now-York, April 30, i published in
The Charleston Courier, from which we loarm that
“These are indeed horrible timer—e i
obliged to conceal their tho ae is ae
ayow what-wa havo always intended.
and Srerting oe a budge, and
sect What a faror of excitement th i
beeen edit bora rls
those who lis) i
Pa parry ata ir
havo ,red’ on of national hey cab fi
I SeySs2 cers thats ihlanba hero lbEa oe
Heese? rato. “and, Mlohigan are, sends forth
[tisir Wordcs; day ter day” he stots or filed
Wel miiiey every plaka ad pak, ato. garni fo
Holt grounds, <All the wMlay are. release fro! nee
provided shay goto a rendonvonx and
Teinthod Sout thore are no pielzpockets left in
aon Zovavew ara compoued entire
TA eae ich ayes
anit’ punishment
onllit.
follows, some not apparest! then
Parley idle Sellar escamag, mace boys He, addressed
the ih had suf-
7 announciny tie wronet
ioe! tho Routh is oaanumbered.
namo is legion. ‘The children stmy in the streeter
Star-Spangled Banner, Mull’ Colemibim, ‘and the
White nud Bluse. Ihiewonderful how the cup!
Linooln hus worked: the Whole commanity: into ome
sontinent of unanimity. Maj. Antorvon is tho idol.
“Little children are brongh’ to look nbvatm, anid
hoy one
dint can only touch bior iwmnde happy.» Wo Rope: no
nttompt will bo mado on Washington: ‘he hot
yreathor, dirt, and the want of ite
oper food) wi
works hey will (ooly give potirepivtat them-
solves home ngain. If youcan only 0 towkeep
thom scared till tho Samumer sun beata down upom
thers, .[thinkean offusion ofiblood may boepured. Some
Login to think the ‘rebels are not too good to poisom
the water; this idea may oanae their valor td ‘ooze ont
boforsrthoy reach South Carolin. Wo wore told tha
itlemen Wearing a * Union rosette,’ sid’ bo wwase
oing South on business. Being w Black Nepabl
10. tole from hiw pocket n large: Secesston coekndo, and»
rald that was ls arm ngs noon ante sromed
10 ling, they ebould change obaracters. I
robola will look out for thom!” be
REWARD OF MERIT.
At o meeting of the Hibernian Society” Held. Isat
night, the namie of Thomas) Francis Moagher was
unanlmously stricken from tho roll of the hignorary
membors of that, Soclaty. Mr, Meaghers nristiken
offorte will do his adopted country no more eorvie than
Kio achioved for his native laud. ~ [Chasles. Coury, 6th.
DID NOT GIVE A DOLLAR.
Tian been reported that Gov. Hammond of this
Blato gnve $5,000 to the Stato, to be need for ber de~
foneo, und'thut tho constituted authorities have nover
acknowledged it, We ure authorized to sny thatif
anything.bus boon given or tendered from Gov, Ham-
mond, it bua not becn brought to the knowlodgo of the
Exoottive Dopartment. [Charleston Courier, 6th.
WAS THERE AN ATTEMPTED REVOLT <ON BOARD’
‘THE PEDERAL FLEET 1
A lotter received in ‘Tallahassee, from a gentleman.
connected with tho Modical Department of the Floride-
army, dated Warrington, April 26, saya:
(here was cvidently a violent commotion nmon;
the monster steamers. Ono), the Sabine, comman
by Cante ‘Adams, the Piret Lientennut of which is Mr.
furdongh, and the Surgeon, my friond and le
Dr. Minor, all Sonthern men, were seon to run up the
flag of tho Confederate States, which was almost tm~
mediately hanted down agal
tored around her, boats wero lannched, Kc.
Hioved to bo a muliny, bat’ quelled instantly. The
Bodies of four mon who were shot, have been foand om
the bouch. No ono knows saything more about ik
Wo foar these oficers, having just heard of the Se
comlon of Virginia, siterip tad withdraw the Sabice,
Hoisting our flag ‘in deflanco, and ere quickly over~
powered,’
NOT ALL OF ONE MIND.
‘An official statement in Zhe Charlesfon Oowrier
shows that only 297 of tho First Regiment of South
Carolinn Voluntanrx would go North to fight, whilo GOs
romnined nat home,
‘Troops from the South and South west by. thougands
‘They all. go. well
Ayrornr™xsts.—Dr. Charles G, Page of Wathing~
ton, for many years a patont expert, has been nppoint-
ed Chiof-Examiner in the Patent-Offico, $2,500 per an=
nom. ‘Tho following appointments and resignations.
hayo been made in the Office of tho Treasuror of the
United States: Humphrey C. Root, New-York, fourth-
class clerkship, $1,800 per annum; 8. Elliott, Middle
town, Conn,, fourth-class clerkship, $1,800 per annum,
rorighed; Duncan M. Stowart, New-York, vecond-lasm
Clerkahip, $1,400 porannum; Jobn L.Phan, Kentucky,
socondeclans clerkahip, $1,400 per annom, resigned: In
‘all theeo casos there were forced or requested resigna-
tions.
‘The following appointments have been made in the
Sixth Auditor's Office: Chas. Emerson, NewsJersoy;
J-A. Jonking, Winois; J. Mo¥ntyre, Maine; J. D.
Moody,
‘or annum; M. Snyder, D. C., to a firateclass clerkship,
Him Ter-annnis. James Abrams, Wisconsin, bas
oon appointed to a firtclass $1,000" per pn
clorlabipin the Pension Bureau. John A. Wanebren
eer NewTerscy, to a $1,200 clerkship in the Ordnance
Tatcan, vice W,'B. Giles, removed; Wra.A...Nichols,
Pennsylvania, to a $1,400 par annum clerkship in the
Binreon- General's Bureau, vice Balmain, removed; An
Ponnsylvanis, fo 31,400
L. Hennersbots, F annum
Frlahip in the Quartermstor-Gencral's Bureau, vice
Lewis Wells, promoted toa $1,600 clerkship ia the
same Barean. :
Ihe President haa sppointed Lewis Clephane
muster of Washington City, G. B. Rox of Massa
cestatta bas been appointed. Chief Clerk of tho Navy:
Department; and tho following Postmasters bave been
fumed. EU. Hil, Hayerhill, Mave; Newell. Sher
named alttam, Mass; Silas #. Smith, Syrdcuse) N.
¥. 1 ranklin Taylor, Westchester. Pa.j Walter Glad
dan, Now-Britain, Of.
the Navy Department, Thomas Pickering, for
In
ly Ci ‘inthe merchant service, bas been en-}
may Coe, enc ae Non ee
Licut. Phelpa, one of the most efficent officers in tl
mmanded by
man, between
disrespectfully of the Governor or
i Yo n trial by Conrt-Mar
citizen is required to take an oath of
allegiance to the State of Alissoari only.
—_—
SELECTIONS FROM SOUTHERN PAPERS.
NORTHERN NEWS 8
Extract from a private lotter dated Washington,
printed in Zhe
‘The lotter is from a wife to ber husband:
(No one dare express 5Y 0]
the South, or he
tho
in bis own
IN SOUTHERN PAPERS.
Montgomery Advertiser, May
{instantly impelaoned; some are in
Capital. Ono throngh
honse, last nigat, in the Navy=
end ‘Tom Berry have beon forced to
SoU bave already left us and are now
the South,
them. Ob,
‘every cent to the
them fight too, if
yelp in evme WAY,
in
8. B, Borel
win of New-Haip
Maze clerkebips in (te Commissary
sass Syade of Pennsylvania bas been appointed to
second-class clerkship in the ‘Ordnance Bi o
Tattle of Nebraska bas been Die to a third
dias $1,000 per, annum ler
of the Dreasnrer of the Un
Secosaionist, of Vir
of
jot beet ved because the Cabinet are, b
have fie peat cange which interests ud absorbs
with tho great cortiair tine yell come ere ong, ad
entire corr azioas patriota be eatistied,
——_——_——__—_—
Minrreo—Mr. Mortimer Thomson, better kno
as “Doesticks,"” was on Sunday married by the Rei
to Miss Graco Eldredge, old
New-York, to eecond-class clerkships, $1,400
/
Ee eC
JAPAN.
———
THE CITY OF YEDO.....1M,
SBEDD conTINUED—A WIDE THROUGH THE CITY—
DAIMIOS AND THEIR ABODES—PEMALE SE*
‘TLUSION—AN ACCOMPLISHED YOUNG LADY—
RUS IN URBE—THE IMPERIAL CITADEL—
ENTRANCE TIERETO—YOUNG NODILITY—
TEA-HOUSE AND RACE-GROUXD—IN THE
GOUNTRY AGATN—TEA-GARDENS OF OGER.
Seren Cnr Own Correspondent.
KANAGAWA, Japan, January, 1861.
Tho day following our visit to Asskan Kanon,
‘vo Were again mounted for a ride through the
sity to the tea-gardens of Ogeo in the north-
western suburbs, ‘Our way lay aaa ep a
‘pf tho city, the quarter most occupied by Kamis
of Sih heats ‘and titular rank, and by the
Tmperial Citadel. The Imperial Citade) ir situa-
‘ted centrally in that part of Yodo lying on the
Fight bank of the O-oka, inolading, with the ox
~ option of Atago-Yams, the mort elevated ground
within the oity, Its walls and moat incloso,
an nrcaof seven square miles, occupied nolely by
‘Aho Imperial family, its servants, dependents, and
Dourchold troops with their families, an ogerogate
sof fifly or sixty thousand souly ‘Therein tho Palace
sof whose ancient fabled grandour wo hayo such ac-
scounta by Veuotinn Marco Polo and wiccossive
schroniclers, the Hnlls of Avdionce, and tho noted
“Hall of a ‘Thousand Mate” where the
ygreat. Princes of the Empiro annually ae-
gemble to pay. their respects to tho relgning
ed
Emperor, and on important Stato occavions.
cous iv lind over draw-bndges through massive gate
ways of stone, ho Citadel hos two incloxing
Hines of wall, and a brond doop moat at tho foot of
We outer wall. Over the moat none can pasa x-
copt on Government business. Outside of the Cit-
fel yvalla, ond with an intervening epaee of n milo
und ono halfin breadth, in a third wall and moat,
Between those walls, and occupying ite ontire area,
are tho town realdences of many of tho smaller
Daiwioy, o few of the more powerful ones, tho Tut
‘porinl offlcera about the throne, such aw tho Gorglo
‘or Council of State of Five, tho Wakndorhi or tho
Governors of ¥orvign Affaire and State Depart-
sents, the Proyinelal and Mutropolitan Governora
aesident in tho city, ‘Tho other Daimion live
acattored bout tho city, oocupying spacious
incloauros, ‘Dhoy are not limited to one ro
dence, like tho Prince of Satsuma, who hi
nine town residences. ‘Tho Citadel of the
coon ik the central spot from which tho
others radiate. Walls of solid masonry abut out
‘thees nbodos from tho stroota, having nos by
mporing gateways and lodges whoro rcrvanta aro
always in attendavce. More commonly, however,
tho street line in taken up by long barrack-like
angen of ono-story buildings, resting on n atono
fourlation, which’ buildings are occupied by the
fendatorien of tho chiefs. Windows protected by
Wooden gratings opan toward tho strecta, bohind
which aw we pate ‘ono may wo tho faces of Woinen
aand girl), the idle unmral looking out at tho parsora
by; often, too, & group of children, whom the
lattering Hoof of tho forcigner'é horse Haye ot
tracted to tho window, leaving tho low desks where
they havobcon blurring paper with uncouth Japaness
charnotirs, for there are achiooly aa well ax familicn
within the walls, Within them, nso, in ample
room for lawns, gardens, groves, pleasur’-grounds,
Being altogethor moro like country seats than city
srosidenooe Wholly inaccessible to the forcigner
are thono iuclosures.
‘Tho different clinracter tint Delonge to iutormural
Wedo was apparent the moment we rode through
tho solid arch of a gatoway in the outermont wall,
its quict semi-rural axpeot it wae suburban rather
han urban. —Thero waa. a succession of princal
sents, nll situated in such ample breadth of minds
Protectod streotward by stono aud atucooed walls,
With miles of hodge rows, and thick abadea of
guarled and twisted pines and ovorgrecn onks, that
We could not fail to recognize tho tokens of royally
esconded Wealth nnd powor, — Wido gataways
With their folding lenvew of ponderous wood, ern.
with iron und copper, and Kurimounted with
the family orvat, wero suggeallyo of oldon days when
Delted knight and mailed warriors issued forth from
‘the cantlo gates for foast or forny. 'Dhore wan tho
warder atill looking out of hin Tocpists by tho gato
Bs of yore, and tho grizaled sorvant pacing tho
graveled walk may, for uught wo kuow, bo tho Som
exchal of the towor,
Warriors clad in mail ars yet a reality; tho
Bpearwieo, tho archery, and te Vowmem erriten.
Boct, and almost any day eorvante, with bawh in
d, aro to bo moan in their master's mtinue.
‘Could wo only seo tho battlomentod turreta of tone
ining above the walls, wo might fancy ourselves ui
ger a strong tower of the Rhino in Froissart dayu,
fair daunsels of court aud hallare no longer
‘Fisible, either on their light-mtopping palfreya in the
Hide, or as shining quoena of the tournament, The
Wipon dameels of Foutlo blood sro more cary than
tho fir Alices and Margarota of olden days, For
Japancee lady of quality lives in the unbroken
n of her own home, Within. tho ample do-
amains of her lord eho has her gardens, and hor
walks, ‘and room for all pastimes, Thithor may
como the muskers, the jugglers, nad all the troop of
merry-makers to divort her, Rarely, cxoept ot
some great holiday or religious fostival, does abe go
forth, and then in tho jealously closed and guarded
mormon, Sho bas her maida in waiting, who live
‘with bor in lnxurious ease, her attendants whos
ghe goos abroad, ut home indulging in such light
feminine cmploymonts ax embroidery, painting
Screens and fans, or diverting themselves with, tho
harp and lute,
A Japanese acquaintance
aay as wo were passing the abopa on tho tokaido, a
Whose in-door hue of countenance and whoss
ing—a littlo more modéat and Jadylike thon the
womping hoydens, ber neighbore—indicated a diffor-
ent training from moat of tho native girls I had soon,
Sho had just returned, be vaid, from living in a
Daimio's family at Yeo whery ahe bad boen hnif
inted out to mo, one
servant; half companion of his wife. ‘She was an
ecomplished girl,” bo said; ‘bo could sing, play
on tho ramsio, was skillful with the nocdlo, could
Print and write elegantly;” indeed, the catalogue
of her accomplishments was not so greatly differeut
— eaerenael deardiagashiodl miss at home,
not learn ft Abo coul
Soagh 2 did ot ld crovhet or
“Why did she leave Yedo," Tasked. “Oh! she
ras old enough to be married, and her father had
Brought her home hoping to get a busband for her.”
Chis was some monthy go, but J still seo her ait.
fing in tho back room of tho little. tea-ahop plying
er noedle. Her teoth are yet white, and her eye
‘Brows are unshaved; eo I Enow the fond father's
‘Weahes have not been malized, and she remains
“A wd, 01 ross,”
Mespito her manifold virtues, 1 suspect the home.
spun heaus of her neighborhood, like rustic awains
st home, are a little afraid of a city Indy with wo
‘many elegant accomplishmenta.
‘Within the wall tho streeta are wide, often broad
‘Svenues or open courts, and comparatively frev from
F reed by. On ourleft, where n moat lies at the
t of a reficulated wall of white wtucco, in Yetzi.
zen-n0-Kami's place. What ean be neater or in
poore ab alate order than his immenss extent of
lore again is the house of Kiusiu, wi
grounds a half mile ea ie
‘he fam Of the lta er Bee
if and yond
near that fine old tree in fhe open street,
' a di Past a aucorsaion of wus
We come tuto the road that entire the, Lapel
and catch sight of the
(Tomperiat citar ee ge Tonge a pared stot
bales of merchan-
pareen sppotite banks of doping
n sheared with the nicely
an English lawn, It hae n varyinp wate r
ged to a bundred and fity feet, Durie pine ets
Sreesis desp wateres the leavey of
ang mind wea troubled with the thouabt who would
Zow taXo ta20 of to catiay Luks broly Trae
NEW-YORK SEMLWEFRKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. MAY 14, 1
NEW PUBLICATIONS. ied wm wena wilh he
——_ that my bome waa now to be. with
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A SLAVE GIRL. | foand ita happy one, wo tellarme oe
le due |
LIFE OF A SLA’ TL, ties were ins me. My mistrees was so kind
Ne doneie Elladiyy L. Masta Chic, ess. ye a {see a
the lotus and: water-lilioa rest their broad, green
dises on its surface; wild gees and ducks swim in
ita current, fearless of any marauder, for who
would dare shoot the Emperor's birds? Crowning
the bank of mmooth turf that rises with # sharp
, »y
al forty feet on the opposite side of the Boston; PUbliabed for tbe Author. Proud to labor for ber ax much as my young
Tonk in the Citadel waD, of grayish stone, Stted | yo" lztare of romance and reality wich | [ret T wonld ait ly her thle for boar
Pee eT ee erent acotrtha, eur | ofa enters largely into the composition of the | 2% <igently, with a ear aa, free trom care
Ge walle within, temic Into trace Growibey Cus | pjographteal’ sketches ‘intended 40° Hustrate the’ (osteL war usc eee ne eats Weim dhe
from lower limb to the tip of thelr fal hight wn | soeial and domentic character of Slavery, bas | a4 jompi and away X bounded, to. gutber artis
painstaking exactness, Fredges of every vmlelY, | created a certain prejudico against the whole of | happy au happy to last. ‘The tlava child had
prickly orange, cedar, ilex, eamellin, and wrvrKr” | this kind of litorature in tho minds of a very | 00 tvonght for ths morrow; but there camehat blight,
oak, overtop the tatuements. Bridges with long the nett in | Which Wo surely waits on every human being born to
intervalt cross the moat, ending in archways of | considerable portion of the community. Thore is | jen chattel, y
stona, and double gatawnys ef enduring strength. | too obvious on endeavor after melo-dramatic ont bes L ras nearly twelve youre old, my Kind mile
Nalciowned head of Buraps liver witb © Wor | fet, many of the highcolored woenen have ide | ‘ieviketed ad TEE ALT a a
royal sitide, air of probability; isolated fragmenta of expericnoe | in my heart that she it live! IYoved hers for sho
Wo kopt this oonntry like rond, that wound be- pe
alogt Ii 3
tween the «parkling rivirdike moat on the one band, mont like a mothor to me. My
are ctriously combined into what in meant for an co axewarers
prayers were
She died, and they buried her in the
avd tho princely soateion We other, till we drow up | impressive unity; feelings’ and Taogonge Bre As" | jittle chorchyard, where, day ufter day, my tears fell
our forsee a) one of the i alieacey at the | cribed to the subjects which aro too decidedly Eyl oe fame b ca |
Oo ana an xtoanive | out of keoping with thetr condition to command | y Lae te old enough to begiu to think ef the furore:
sy ofa o se wNorimioo Aaa dl tt tho beliof even of the moat facile credulity, ‘The } uod again and aguin I naked’ myself what they would
Attendants, wore continually passing over the bridge
to and from the citadel. Japanese gentlemen, soll
mounted on horecback, and clad in fine robes of #ilk.
rode by with uncovered hende; “their borsex wore
richly capritoned, and ware followed by numerous
attendants, Other gentlemen, neat and prim, in
their clean and atiffened kami-simo or ceremonious
robes and voluminous troweere of brocade of stun-
m
dowih me. Tfelt wurel thoald utes na are
mistress #0 kind 28 \be one “who war gone. Sbe had
promised my dying mother. thut her ebildren should
vever miffor for anything; and when I remembered
that, ond recalled her miny proofs of aituchinent to
me, Toould not help baying somelhopes that ehe had
left mofree. My friendwiwero almost certain it would
be. 80, They thought she would be enre to do it, on
account of my mother’s loveand faithful service. fut
volume before us, we aro happy to find, iv re-
markably free from the faults to which we have
alluded. In point of naturalncas of tone, sixceri-
ty of expromion, and. simplicity of narrative, it
is scarcely open to objection even. from fas
tidious readers, Nor in it infected by the fatal
ning patterns, ox London Cockney might way, were monotony which con scarcely be voided in an | alas! wo oll know that ibe memory of ‘8 faithful slave
afoot, walking with graventep, umid their armed ‘ ch lier child ihe wine
atundndta. Many of these uipsorvensseavontbiss | Boast Pony ok Spare Mba Sa Exe) ae nc Pad ee ee Yau eT TeSys Ker eb ICRC Cah
K
of auforing on the other; but, on the contrary,
each of ite manifold scenes has an interest of ita
own, casting o freah and vivid light on tho re-
Intion of master ond slave, o8 it oxiste in
our own country. Tho suthor is n native of
North Carolina; #he was born in bondage, from
which abe mado her eacapo at tho age of twinty-
noven; and for cightoen years bas’ lived in the
family of ap eminent literary man in the vicinity
of Now-York, from whoso wife she beare the
highest testimonials to her capacity and moral
After nbrief poriod of suspense, the will of my mis-
trees was read, and wo learned that ehe had bequeathed
mo to heraistor's daugtiter, a child of five yenra old.
So vaulabed onr hopes. My mistress ad taught mo
the precepts of God's “Thon ebalt love thy
neighbor as thyeelf.’’ batsoever ye would that
mep should do unto you, do yo oven'so unto them.’?
But I was her slave, and ¥ suppose ehe did mot recog
> Asa
wero young, mero boys, bearify themselves with
haughty presence and unsmiling gravity. ‘Their
light complexions and delicate fonturoa betrayed their
indoor hnbite andsolusion. Patrician and plebeian
blood have mors distinct domarkations in Japhn
than in otbor lands whore tho endowmenta of
rocial life have an ovencr distribution. No «cion of.
‘a noble house in Enropo ia moro assiduously odu-
cated for his futuro atation than tho young Prince of
Japan. Lapocially in this wo” with relation to all
conrt ceremovials, official and soci} forma of eti-
quote, and the every-day politencesos of life ns
understood among them, even to tho propor way of
hara Kiri, wo that one may dio honora-
hier, she taught me to read and spell; and for this privi-
which #0 rarely {alla to the lot of m slave, X bless
vorforminy b
fi aitiak ‘oceusion nooeanitate, and tho family ox- | Worth. Tho volume ha» been written of the | hermemory. ise
autoleon, remains untarnithed,” Not. very Drond:| odd honsé whlch “could. be’ miatoled, from bonio. a emer eers andfat hor dcth those
and genial culture of the youig noble; but what
how Japan hod todo hitherto with nn eolightenod
policy or n bonoficont tateamanslip, that she should
tik Yor hor young nobles opything greater or
hottor?
Tconld easily have waited half the day, sitting
my hore in the abudow of tho Imperint Citadol,
Jurt to havo seon there young gentlomen riding up
the bill among their obsequious followera—thoxe
youths in toons, with that calm equipoine of connte-
nance which no wight or sound for an instant re-
Jaxed into n siaile or botrnyed into a frown, Bat it
inn grove lifo this wlip of royally will enter upon,
mrrounded by spies, hemmed in by an oxnoting
code of nnolont custom, nevor allowed tho privilege
of making 9 mistake or reotifying an error, and
Who holds his life ready to avoid tho ono ond as o
forfvit for the other, So, noble Kamis of Japan
living in princely-rounificenco in their amplo courts,
that look xo temptingly fair in this Autunm sun-
hold dutios, and’ is now -publiahed wih tho
“earnest desire of arouriog the! womon sf the
North to a wenso of the condition of two nillions
ofswomen at tho South still in bondage.”
In Mrs, Child's appropriate Introducton to
tho Autobiography, abe romarke, that in revising
tho manuscript for the pres, abo hos mads only
uch changea au were neccesary for parpores of
condéneation and orderly arrangement, sdding
nothing to tho incident, ond with trifling excep-
tions, retaining the ideas and the Iangnage ef tho
writer, ‘Tho following paragrapha moro directly
indieato tho character of tbe volume, and tho
purpose of ita publication:
It will naturally axcite surprite that a woman seared
in Slavory should be able ta write so well, Bit che
t , 1 chmalances will explain this. In tho fret pla, Nuc
thing, aver which rood that air of uict rypowe | fury endowed hes with quik pereepoes Baseale
Which is tho paradise of Buddbiam and tho honven | tho'wsteese: with lect eke eel eee eee,
oF all tho Work-uaday world Xd not envy you, ut | yen old, whan iad couuerato fied, who tang
Twill turn my horao out of tha citadel's tindow into | her to read nad spell. ‘Thirdly, ato. wits vege,
in little ten - | favorable ciroumatances after no ‘came. to
this little tea-garden’ opposite tho Imperial gate c aes 59 OD
them were my grandmother's children, and bad
he same. milk that nourished lier mother's childece
Notwithstanding my grandmother's Tong and faithful
service to her owners, not ono of er children escaped
the auction block. ‘Phere God-breathing machines aro
no more, in the sight of their masters, than the cotton
they plantor the horses they tend,
Wo extract the following sketches, which give
not a vory attractive illustration of the udvant-
ages of plantation life:
Thora was o planter in the country, not far from us,
whom I will call Mr. Liteh. Ho was an ill-bred, un
educated mun, but very wealthy. He bad six hundred
slaves, many of whom he did not know Uy sight. His
extevtlyo plantation waa managed by well-paid over-
seers. ‘Thero was u jail anda whipping-post on his
grounds; “and whatever cruclties were perpetrated
there they paseed without comment. Ho wns ko effec
tually poreened by hin great wealth that he was called
to no ncconnt for his crimes, not even for murder.
‘Various were tho panishmenta resorted to. A favor
ite ono was to tie a rope round a man's body, ahd wus.
pea him from the ground. Avfire waa kindled over
, from which waa suspended a piece of fat pork
Assthis cooked, the scaldin
fell on the bare flesh.
mn his own plantation be
sheltered from Summeriuns by the thick ouk boughs,
Jong onough to breatho our horses. In tho rear of
tho houso Wan nn open fleld of soveral neree, whither
tho young spriga of nobility camo to lry tuo motile
gecneed wal sought out, and whipped for his lack of
Gucretion. If a tlaye stole from him even a pound of
meat metres of corn, if detection followed, he was
pat in ‘and imprisoned, and go kept till his form
rand suffering.
Imperial grounds, rode ou through the city, Not a
Tony distance from the citadel, wo pnsaed the seat
of tho Princo of Kanga, whose buildings ‘formed the
wtrootline for s Jong way. A wide pavement of
stone led up ton gatoway conspicuous in ita color of
Maring verinillion. ‘Tho Princes of Kaga is the most
powerful of the Dainiion of the ompira, and his cit
domains ar» half the extent of the Tyccon's imeelf.
An worndo on, we loft bebind us the stately rol.
donces, exchanging them for streota crowded with
shops nnd morchandieo, thess again wore exchanged
for narrow and less populounstrocta; gradually the
and secured bits of ment and bottles of wine. Two
wero detected; wham and somo liquor being found in
their hute. ‘They were summoned by their master.
No wonls were used, but a club felled them to the
ground. A rough box was their coffin, and their
interniont was'a dog's burial, Nothing was eaid.
Murdor Was g0 common on bis plantation that he
feared to be slono after nightfall. He might have
believed in ghosts.
His brother, if not equal in wealth, was at least
rind in cruelty. His bloodhounds were woll trained.
ein pen Was spacious, and a terror to the slaves,
They ere Tot loose ona runway, and, if tho
tracked him, they literally toro tho flésli ‘from hi
and cruelty,
The opening chapter of the volume presenta n
lively picturo of the childhood of the writor, and
is a good specimen of her descriptive tale
Iwas born a aye; in A Raver Anew it
honses and poople became loss frequent, from city to | years of happy childtiood sed nway. Mf.
suburbs, till wo were Sgain fairly in the country. | father was a carpenter, nud considered eo intelligent | boues. Wien this elavehiolder died, his ekrieks and
As in the vicinity of nr wn lenge aitiae, an bro, | aud skilful 10 Se trade tha when, Huildisgy out of | groans ware 50 frightful thut they ‘mppalled his own
roma ertanne mela cee? nn 6 ou Erlenvle The last word xem oni ally
Wore extonaive vegotable gardens for tho city’s sup. from long distances to. bo head workman’ On core bury my money witha? hai ool
ply. Atliit the market gardens were exchanged
Tor tho broad flulds of the open conntry, and our way
Woa owoug the fragrant fedaetuwes ‘and through
whady lanes, and the great city behind us was lost in
every sight ond. eound,
After death his yes rowained open. To prees the
lids down, cilver dollars were laid on them. These
‘were buried with him, From this circumstance a
rumor went sbroad that his coffin was filled yith
money. ‘Threo times his graye was opened, und his
dition of paying his mrstroas $200 n your und support.
ing Thimeelt a allowed to work at his trade and
manage his own affire. His strongest wish was to
purchass his children; bat, though he scyeral times
offered bis hard earnings for that purpose, he never
tho branches of tho pines a little cluster of cottages
‘Thore wan the glistoning of
Water throngh tho loavew and tho roar of n water {all
thoogh we were all slaves, I was co fondly smelded
hiagravé. Tho tors were never discovered.
that Cnover dreamed £ wai a picce of merchandise, | Crue magious i
det
Cruelty, is contagious in uncivilized communities,
Mr. Conant, a neighbor of Mr, Lite, returned from
ino narrow valley,
tied toa Targe treo in front of the honse, tt was a
stormy night in Winter. The wind blew bitterly cold,
and 'tho boughs of the old tree crackled under fulling
sleet. A momber of the ly, fearing be would
Areezo to death, begged thathe might be taken down;
but the master would not relent. Ho remained there
three hours; and, when be wis cut down, he was
more dead than alle. Another slave, who etole a
teomingly no more fayged than onr beasts, wero at
our horses! heads, having kept oven pace with us,
Wo dismonntod at the door of the prinofpal, teas
anil stepped upon the shining floors of the
open verandah, shining as though they wers daily
Waxed, after the custom of our grandmothers! time.
‘The people of the little hainlot turned out en masse
to St. Augustino, where thoy
daring tbo Revolutionary War;
hood. But us ehe grew older she evinced eo much ine
tess ware the rooms, with their paperod walla and Rene Pape henge
"potless mata, borhood that many people were desirous of obtut
them. In consequence of numerous requests of {)
kind, sho asked permission of ber mistress to bake
crackora.t night, after all the household work wns
io; and she obtained leave to do it, provided she
She ran back to the house for sssistance, ond two men
returned with her. ‘They cared him iu,
him on the floor. The back of bis shirt wan one clot
of blood. By means of lard, my: friend loosened it
from thé raw flesh. She bandaged him, gave him cool
@riok; and left him torest, ‘The master aaid hede-
The Richmond Dispatch gives tho following sa:
gacious advice to ita follow-rabola:
did these things was
after
drops of fat continually pe when Beatrice
not hurt that ‘Thaye never found courage
ull thie before.’
to say, dearcet, thet you have.
Reena eee
not?
wife, I
yn id
aad meuntes fatonld wrong her and wound
861.
under penalty of severe punishment, not to 6)
Fonr daya pansed, and the slave continued to carry
the bread and water, On tho second morning, he
found the bread gone, but the waleruntonched. When
be had been in the press four dayaand fire nighte, the
slave informed his master that the water bad not been
used for four
mornings, and thet a horrible stench
4 ‘The
the qualities that made
him ato a rough box, and buried bier eth lees tock
a rough box, joes fecling
than would have been manifested fer an old honee dog,
Nobody asked sny questions. Hewas a alsve; apd
the feeling was that the master hada right to do what
be ple: with his own , And what did Ae
care for the value of a slave? ‘He bad hundreds of
them. Whenthey had finished their daily toil, they
most hurry to eat their little morsels, and be ready to
extingniah their pine knota before 90'clock, when the
overseer went bis patrol rounds. He entered eyery
cabin, to nec that men and their wives bad gone to bed
together, Wet tho men, from over fatigne, shonld fall
leep in the ehimney corner, and remain there till
the morning horn called them to thetr daily. tusk.
Women re considered of no value, unlees they
continually increase their owner's stock, ‘They
are put on o with animals. This eame
master shot a woman through the head, who
bod ran away and been brought buck to.him, Noone
called him to account for it. If n slave resisted being
ie hit
{iLIPPet) the bloodhounds were mppacked, and eet upon
, 0 toar bis flesh em bis ton: ne paste who
educated, and styled a per
fect gentleman. He atonal tho ame und rand
ingot 8 Christian, thongh Satan nover had a truer fol-
lower,
I conld tell of more tlayeholders ‘as ernel as those I
hayo deacribed. ‘They are not excoptions to the gen
eral role. I do not say there are mo humane eave.
Holders. Such characters do eXist, notwithstanding
the hardening infuences around them, But they are
“Tike angel's visite—few and fur botween.!?
‘The account of the writer’s escape from Slavery,
and her personal history after gaining her frec-
dom, are detuiled in on interesting manner, and
cannot fail to awaken the sympathy of the reador
with the fortunes of one who has borne such
heavy trials with so brave ‘a heart,
The second yolamo of Casscll’s “InuostnatRD
Famitr Bice” has been published. It begins with
the Second Book of Samuel and includes the Psalms,
Its illustrations maintain the same remarkablo exeel-
lence which characterized those of the first yolame,
ns
THE SILVER CORD,
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAPTER LI.
Charlea Hawkeslcy and hia wwife spoke long together
Mrs. ‘s departore from Gurdon Terrace.
had told her story, and her hneband
iad naked all explanations that it neemed to him to re-
nire, the wife, who had spoken in frankness and loy-
Way, and, sipping tho fragrant beverage In this vo. | havin aired very strict obsdience to the eighth command. in franks
raulda, ahaded by the tall cake, I wil look dona | bo felt a ment, "Bat depredations on tha neuhter reece tees ty and tho hsband; who lind listened in confidence
into the city bolow, thinking that O-oko, aftr all, ableraproyided!tha/solfrds mano apd to.evada detestion|\ | tury Saschion Atrane crn waitogetber,jeven closer tian
in not so protty an the Hudson, or tho distant SE ae aun ROE UroU aH a obra aE chafe)] TOTS ig aelugnee. ot halved ce Ae
materi nt xoue Gulf at all comparable to the Bay DLRtaeY WED RbeuFeUnierLie! eintsinees Eat enough of | a8 the 9 arraiiva of events that followed it yall Aeeloee
of Now-York, everything ut home, and had no inducement 40 steal. | S¢ much of it as bad bearing npon the course of our tale,
We halted a few momonte at tho little ton ino, No svonar waa the neighbor's, back taemed thar ais | Toward its close Beatrica aids
"And now, dearest, let’ me hear you, say yon are
4o'tell you
‘Hart, my own one? No, Bat I could toll you
some reasons why I earnestly wish you had told it 10."
of their horves on the amooth turf. Was attenuated by hunger ai Ret ki id I
, ‘ng Debi A freahot ro bis wine-cellar and ment-h imembey Lvnever (enew fenything) and siaknow
Wo again mounted, and leaving bobind ne the niles away from the plantation. Someslavenfallowed, | uothing now.
*No, love. But Twill not attempt to disgnico from
you that it is morethan possible to give a very dark
shnde to the story na you have told it, and, withont
supposing that your love for Laurs, and your faith in
er plarra inden youto pass lightly over ata whieh
would seem more important to a stranger, I am boand
told me eaongh to—" bo
“Never pitk a word for me, Charles, dear,’ sho said,
almost impetuously. ‘I never hesitate with you. Were
mm going to eny that you beliove Laura unworthy 1
1
Yon were not going to say that!’
“Twas not, Beatrice,’
«Nay, speak plainly to me. Who should, if you will
‘ai snro I haye deserved it from you.”
ife, 1 am so desirou not to say more
Mee
her own exculpation. I have told you, in the moat
earnest manner, that I believed she could offer the
amplest vindication of this stran)
errand to France.
But if we are to couple it with that other strange ro
of Lipthyvaite, I don't know whera we may be lc.
At thoond of a brink two hours! ri lescondod | rucceeded. In complexion my parenta were alight | coffin taken out. ‘The list time hia body was found | The one may have nothin todo with tho other, and,
AIST Re ee eee at through | shido Of Broweiah 3a and wore Vor mulattoes. |'on tho {fronds Id lek of buzsarda were Peckig | Werefoe let ux enspend al jadgment OO
hoy lived together in a comfortable home; and, | atit. He was ogain interred, snd n ecntinel net over = Faeroe any pea ire ie: hae
with the confidence of a trne'wife.
‘T know that yon know it,’ ho answered. ‘So we
trusted to them for safo keepivg, and liable to bi a
Another bond in the road, and wo were among | manded of them at any moment. 1 had one brottier’ town one evening in a partial state of intoxication. | mnst leave the matter exactly as it stands—and hope—
the brown thatehod chalets and ot tho entrauco of | William, who was two years y that myeelf—a | His body servant gave him some offense. He was | and hove.’
the toa-xardent of Ogee. Our half nude bettos, | bright, mifectionate child. I had also a great reasare | diveatenor ite clothes, except his ehirt, y jand | ‘Aud yon treatall tho malice of that woman who
‘Waa here to-day with utter contempt.
‘Let it be us if wo hud never seen her.’
‘ And youstill believe, darling, that Lanra will clear
herself. ‘O, if you knew how we three poor girls, with
no mother, and'with father who, kind as he was,
could be no guide and friend—if yon knew how we
¢lung to one another in our poor days, you would not
wonder that such.a day na this is o di one to me,
ig .
fognzo, and o bulf dozen girls, with their mistress | mother used to toll me; but I do not all the | fromhis muster, to appease bis hunger, wus terrible | oven thongh I {eel that Lanra will be cleared of all,’
at thei? head, were ees ge walk us with al the | Pa Sho was a little girl when sho was cap- ed. In desperation, he tried to run away. By ‘Do you excnss yourselfto me for loving your ris-
howe, amilos, nd complimentary specehes of a Jap. | *ured wud wold to the Keeper of ularge hotel. Ihave | nt the end of two miles, he was so faint with the loss of | ter” said Charles Huwhealey, drawing her noarer to
anese wele ms. Other girls aie faces and | often heard her tell bow sho fared during child- Lah he thought he was dying. He had u wife, and | him ‘Did not Llove her
; 2 *
“And you do,!.said Beatrice through her tears. ‘ Bay
her ouce more. ‘Too sick to walk,
bare arms, reddened at tho cook fires, crowded | ts) and Woo 60 faithful that her maste mack H
f r genes, r he crept back that long distance on bis hands and,|-yon do.’ a ‘
about tho open door of the Kitchen, Through tho | mistress could net help seeing it was for their ira Iknosas, When ho reached his master's, it di do 7 “And I do," he repented, “and will, untit you your-
open screcne that faced the long verandah were via- | to tke cary of sach a sulualts Wece of property. She | He bad not strength to rise and open the pate, He | elf tell me thist'T ahould cense to love her.’
tas of extensive suites of apartuients, ‘How fresh | becamo an indispensable porvonage in old, | mouned, und tried to call for lielp. I hud a friend a Y tne ¢
and clean everything looked, what bijous of neat- | officiating in all eapacities, from cook and wet nuree te living in the same family. At lost his cry reached ery]; Anhour later,and Hawkesloy was informed that
She went out and found the prostrate maniat the gate, | Mr.
Mr-Dygon.was in the study, abd wished 10 eee Ain
‘only. j
Taid | Ketan ‘exclaimed Mrs. Hawkoiley. ‘I will go
to him."
‘He senda for me—let me go first, my dear, af all
te!
oN"Bat the ehfldren=tho ehilaren,)euid Beatrice, with
“ Allover the State, particolarly in the Tidewater and Po w—) i
{sichapaiertadsne matin SiN ZPes ee uotbalong | wroald eotho herself and er chikiren trvas the profits, | sdrved a hundred more Liahes, When his wit tater | wmotiere iaetaices Mbet then krowec wall tell Nese
Ie companity tad wha preutly wilraet fur wuintise: “Vet | Upon theee terme, after working bendeon Ty de | Pap etblen ows hint a tenredatie food to ayaise Soy | they: wlll posgtldiwsie detente
aye uot relation weapoun, bat alison every tuum there see | heey the’ began ber miduight bakings, | hunger. ‘This was his erime. ‘Do not sand the children until 1 have spoken to
Hien can or SAAC ok ‘uae praca ermore pls | nmisted by her two oldest - The business | | Another neighbor was a Mrs, Wade. At no bour of | Arthur,’ said Charles Hawkeeley, Inying his hind on
f from five to Geen, aceordlng to deasliy of Peltore Proved profitablo; and each year ehe laid by a little, | the day was there cessation of the lash on her promi- | hia wife's shoulder Gs he passed her, god went out.
op RekENNAe etait fhe | Wich was ved fora fand tO purchase, her cbilires, | ate Her labors Began oth the dawn, and didnot | | Beatrice Hooked sratflly ‘ator ‘him Yat sho loved
sinisbesadiatacive bore aivapytioas | Poymer, i, andthe property wae divided way | eeage tl loug altor uightfull..‘The bara was het pac | itm too well no ore the tone in which he spoke,
a eer ice ea megyeeiiny Dorma tivayy Gosh | is hairs. ‘The widow had ler dower in vee botefy | tlemlarplaseor torture, There ee Gen eee elves | When todisobey his requesta would be uo proof of
with the might ofa man. An old slaye of lers once
said to me, ‘It is hell in missis's house. ‘Pedra I can
hever get oat. Day and night I prays to dig.”
My Rraudaodier
remaine: service us 6 but ber children
Were divided among her master's children. As she
country, bing wpoa bis eats
Kroes Inditebow, anywhare that they can best protect (hemual ver bad fi i i ‘
aod pat dona eee er Trae enjumin, the youngest one, wns cold, in} — ‘The mistress died before the old woman, und, when | éached herears, .
Serato a tage wy ware cea uaeaeael Ais | onder that cach Late might have as ual sone S| gy tts maerace td before th not to permit any one of | The interview lasted for some time, when a thonght
Bebde on el dace epee, re bare sawed.iathe | dollareund cents ‘There was so litle difference | hae Slaves te look oe her after death. A slave who | struck ber, and she ring, and inquired whetlier tho
Tiled tod alg propersudgweniscanplek odaheaaty cei | OOF wees that he seemed more like my brother than | bed nursed her clildsen, asd why toscalit ea eS children Were in the house, or out for theic vi
tabsiesaeh. lin fie ike themsisec there te haan, He was a bright, handsome 1d, ‘near! I ees caakyhaqientae ttt
‘Vent foraging areadicg pa: ne ib) 4 i 4 plexi 6 a
Siiptaalaeerentaarate Syyemmegunsite | whit: for be Tibet th’ coapleion "ay se ny esata p ak he prion ta}
Anglo-Saxon ancestors:
ey
Tidat lees svotber weapon, “If'oar men tren Though only ten yeurs old, $720 was paid for kim. Hig
fel
Nill organize thur—all ef them, boys, old wea, ull who
the
of)
- eect
trice, ‘that girl would
4 rm years 0 ! » blows ey 5a) time, Beatrice, | +
Solin Sr tied on es Fanaa ar | elt Mae ow W By gramother; boi abe | devil spot on now jase ott ha ws hier (epee ee
roadea” O*2 Mash ucrorand develationto varbomesed | newed anergy, truting in Un» Yo beable te prices | Hebe, Tdid sects, “and mainny dia eeee Bot be told! %
The Dispatch haa yet to learn that war is a | SmeCtberchildten. Bho nd lid up §0, which bor | may 40,” striking ber own. fice with her Lidle last, the study doors opaned agnin, and Beutrice,
. Tidtrees one day Legred as 4 loan, promising to pay | hand. ‘Tho master was sturtled, He could not ime | Who eon watching thom for the signal that aliould
kame at which fwo can play, There aro means | her soon.. ‘Tlie reader probably knows that no prouise saine how the nurve could obtain wecera to the room | call her, aaw'-her husband come forth. He was very
of ‘counteracting guerrilla, of which probably it | or WHUing given, to slave Iogll SE NS Eo ree ark le jE oncom arreyee ee
dove not dream at present. If Virginia desires | can hold no property. When my granduathes ley} | chid' was true, and told how she had procured the key. gta ihebolty r Hivekealoy—the futher tak-
a war of that eort, aho may got it to her hoart’s Her hid early pte ‘her mlatross, whe, trusted splay | Sue waa vold to Georg nb See Ing precautions tis ehilarea ehould Tot lesip into
nor. jon aslivebolder to a i y eluldhood Wo Vi ) named arms. a
content; ‘Meantime, a telegraphic message frost | "To tis geod geandmelier I mas pealed face Charity, aad loved her, aaull childrenshd Herbenee |e Uke. rem,
Annapolis announces that this kind of warfary | comforts, =i brother Willio and X often received | mistress’ married, aud took her to Losisiana.’ Hee s, My Baadore, how am Ito tell you this 1”
haa already begun in Maryland, by an attack on | Portions of the crackers, cakes, and jreserves, the | little boy, Jamce, was ecld to oe master. | ‘You have told ms already.”
sort of |
‘He became involved in debt, and James was sold
© picket of the U. 8. forces at the Relay House. | we were indebted to ber for many more Xoportant | tos wealthy elavcholder, noted for his cruelty. With
sa ey See, {Us mau be grew up to tnankood, ‘tho trent]
: A uch were the unnsually fortnni tof 3 vs ippio, him |
North Carolina eleote a pew Convention next my carly childhood. Whea Twas six youre old of pelts aa infliction c of Rare it wt ich he
a six years old my
toother died; and then for the first time I learned Ly
Pee alk uromid me thot was ualave. My mother's | most iiserable condiion—eut by the cowskin, walt
Thintreaa wan the daughter of my grandmother's mie | naked.
trem. Sle qua tho iosterssister of my mother; they
Monday. The Secomsionists have tho thing
ttocked, the press. muzzled and the mob’ in full
cry, and expect to sweep the board. That emi-
Hh s te hy Wore bow sivasithed ut my grandmother's Ureast. 17 his ‘ored, tied,
Peat conrervatire and’ champion’ of ‘The Union, | ser IBY aecch vege been wentiod be Utes coats on vaurried back te bn AE Rie "This en
the Constitution, and the Enforcement of the | that the bate of tho mistress might obtain sullicient | considered panishment in his jail, on bread aud. Water;
delegate oa, ee Badger i 1 be a Secession | 2) ean ited omezy axis ‘abd when | tar rocving Bundreds ol ey alr
i omen, my mothor was w it y he’ deci
delegate from Raleigh, errant to ber whilet foster ster, On hor deaticbed | gvarsecr auould have whipped bins tr ine cate kee
y, to baye Lim placed between the screws
BEACHES axp Witzar fio, to stay da long as be bad been iu tho words,
y oH 1x Hockino Cousty.— The
Tela y abe Peachen in the Hocking ze'iey ure | Ler word. ko kindly of my dead mot etch head,
sot Kile and Ute, eat crop ever. promised better | wo bad been a'sluye merely: in came bee ee | Datei Mashed eae ete
aston, Prevent month, > Bas nobly aud womanly. J grieved sor hes, and my * pip Heeb from mortifying, and make jt heal go
ia bis. arms, and each felt
sobbing abated, and Haykes-
ual efforts (o speak, found his
S keri ont of our hands.’
Me, Beutrice, starting ap.
Shedenct dead!’ exeluined
sey ee
a rif slic were, :
Trunae tat ie jecidingus to the jaite rise
ee
Eta Iw euch evidence, that be has
not hesitated to-writeto-Arthur thil—that he must ace
F, Charles," eid Mfrs. Hawkes-
replied) sadly. ‘The truth is
ro vis kindness, and a summons
thw of you,""*
«No proof—no name—no more!’
‘He ‘has soeu a ecries of Teitere in- the ha
of Laura which proye all.’
" Charles—listen to me.’
And a8 ebe spoke, upon ber pleasant, kindly
there an ion of exprewion which,
fore, in all his life, Hawkesley rememb
have seen on his wife's feat me day, he
tell you when—and her uaual energy of voice becaty
sweet earnestness,
* Listen to me, dearest,’ she 1
whether upon the judgment of Robert Urquhart,
any other tan living, you would beliovs me unwon
'No,! he answered, instantly, and if he added to
word a solemn appeal, it will not be set down as i
* Then is Laura to be refused the justice that wo
be shown tome! It is simply wicked to accept
judgment atall; and if Art! ar Ly gon is not si:
enongh to stand by bis wife in her eorrow, Ch
dearest, you must stand by him. In it true,”
sso nat r-yoice, ‘that he has refused to see the
"
Vea"
‘ And met!
* We did not mention your name.’ rt
s Then I sill seo him. You will not forbid
iat!
, Certainly not, bat should youdo so? How pay
fll the scene will be you cannot conceive: but wi
tell'you tliat he lins fistened the door, leet Clara—!
“It is too shocking, Charles. On another ms
word! Stay, there is more for me to hear.
been overto France. He maw Robert, Tell m
‘In two words, dearest, he had reason to beli
that lie was being deceived.’
“Robert told him so 1!
‘ Onthe contrary, Robert believed filly ia Lam
innocence, and xent Arthur back, assoring bin thar,
Would prove all that he believed her.
“And Robert bas since changed his faith 1!
‘THaving, lad Iettere laid betore biun n her wrilly
‘What doewhe know of her writing, Charles? W
it ‘ition doven letters from her in the couree of
or
‘She has written to Bertha, of couree 1’
‘Very little. Ido not believe that ho really kn
her band from mine. We wore all taught by the a
master. Charles, is it not horrible that a wom
honor and life ure to be wrenched from her upon
evidence as this? Do let me eee Arthur.’ .
“If you will: But what will you say? Why
crouse Lis sorrow by giving bima spark of hopa whi
must be trodden out again t You are speaking in
the excitement of the moment, and you do not R60, a
do, that Robert Urquhart would have burned his h
off sooner than. have written those eix words, uuless
wd such proof of their truth as would condemn
ang. el.
Tell you ng
and though-# man
jent sooner than
refiise to Velieve anything so dreadful whi
there is & shedow of donbt—and let me tell Arthur t!
‘wo Will not believe it.’ f
You shall tell him that you do not believe it, B
atrice. ButI fear that you ‘will bring him but fi
comfort.’
* Charles! Until f haye had Lanra fase to face
me, I will never think that she has for one moment:
gotten those children. Now take me to Arthur.’
CHAPTER LIT.
Ernest Adair ent ina stnall, mean room on the
ond floor of a house ina little street inthe neighbe
hood of tlie Rue de la,Paix, He wus alone, and awa
ing a summons, 4 .
All things considered,’ he eaid to himeolf, I sh
have dono enongh in giving her this chance. If
had bebaved with devotion, with conrage, with intel
‘once, it might have been anotheruffair, But I béli
that ale devate tie-cr nenrly so, and. brief wonld
her weeping if I had been blown tothe devil by un
plosion on thatirail, or assssinated by a fellow-trmy}
cler who might haye fancied my tobiiceo-pouch war
wurse. Anything she will ever do for me ngain will
loue grudgingly, and ax a martyntom, and we are,
fact, all but tiostile. Clearly, I have done enougt
wing her) from out iore than who wonld do
may have led her into embarrassmonta by r
over-appreciation of her merite in other days, but fox
not permit that error to cloud all iny future existence
Jacta est alea,' F
His smiable musings were interrupted by the «
tranco of a pretty: young girl, whose dark eyes and id
complexion denotéd her southern birth. Bhe soon
something superior ton servant of tho house; but b
dross was too smart to be that of @ lady, andier bray
ity of petticoat, though disclosing the neateet fect
ankles, was a misfortune to which no French worn
who was har ow uils(reso would have subjected he
pele Sor would tio lange gold earrings have beon ep
durable in society. She camoin with a hasty ste)
and with an arch smileat the gentleman, who, as sq
belioyed, was merely falfilling the first duty of rman:
was engaged ian clandestine love affuir.
‘ What will Monsieur give me for good news 1?
said.
Ernest's reply need not be sot down, but though suf
ficiently explicit, it did mot seem to give much olen
to his pretty visitor. ‘s
Indeed, sir,’ sho onawered, with n tors of her lend
‘Ido not love a Rec lover, and the heart of
Monsieur would be in the shop of Madame Delorm
confectioner, Ruo de * " *, corner house.” :
*O, that is the place!” sofil Adair, springing up,
girl thought he intended to offer licen kee by
yyment for her nows of tbe reudezous, and
Hegorons resatance before. surrendan batt.
goished-looking: gentloman who was to afl
ephemeral amusement snatched at his hat, aud d
from the room without a Word. ar
"The young person was not offended, though se b
good canse to be. She was touchiod. had
had’ been mentioned: to-
unless it bo wronged, had often. w:
ing us the dark-ayed girl suppoc
large and handsome shop, and one in
of Which the architect hud’ remembe:
Rentleman do’ not like to be stared at. by,
Gud he badco arranged bis ground-plase
the world without was frecly perinitted to. g
the tasteful array of colored confections ant
the windows, the World's yision was ded
could not penetrute into the ehopiteelf. In oth
spect thers was nothing to distinguish Mads
lormo's establishment from moat. plices of the ki
Adair entered. ‘There were but two or'|
in the shop, in addition to the mistress,
table, With some” slight pretense! of Luneh®
sat Mrs. Urquharts onl
His entrance,made her start—sho
eta seu change
. yw the. some
he ndded, in oner to avoid woy exclaiution
Altruct notice in their way out. si
Berth hesitated,
me knows alba ese ia, fierce wl 3
There. was no for him to. »
Clutched at his armas aterriiled child el ak oe
er—and the reo) If would b&ve been left
fine table butTOe Adatt’s oe] epousesuion, ’
Must Talwaya think: of that
Li? he paid, ino
playfuk voice, for theear of, Mudaue Delarme ris
ee 08 alent Berha'e overt
and forced ber to Jeave with ax mucl
Biss of: wall ag fr ‘he-were: ‘escorting ber for
nude, ; Bees ar
Moxes.—This mischievous little thier
mence hia dépredations: ‘A corresponde
animal is more easily trapped. Loo
path’and barya common. stecl-trap, do
Leis completely ontwitted, being sure to d
ngs ove
hewill spring thetrap by forcing
the pan’) F .
hans
0 ae tly
“SILAS “MARNER;
S WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
‘HE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE.”
CHAPTER I.
he days when the spinning-wheels bummed
in the farmhouses—and oyun great ladies,
# in sik and thread-lace, had their toy
heels of polished oak—there might be
icta far away among thelanes, or deep in the
‘of the hills, certain pallid undersized men,
y the side of the brawny country-folk, looked
» muwmonts of a disivherited race. The
i's dog barked fiercely when one of these
poking men appeared on the upland, dark
the early winter aunsct; for what dog likes
vent under a beayy bag !—and.these pale
rely stirred abroaa without that mysterious
Pho ahepierd himself, though he had good
to believe that the bag held nothing but
thread, or else the long rolls of strong linen
ort thut thread, was not quite sure that this
fof weaving, indispensable though it was,
« carried on entirely without the help of the
Dne. In that for-vil time superstition olan
Found every person or thing thnt was at all
ted, or eveu intermittevt and occasional
; ke the visits of the peddler or tho knife-
No one knew where wandering men bad
mea or their origin; and how wos a man to
Doined unless you at least know his father and
1 To the peasants of old times, the world
their own direct experience was a region of
hess ond-mystery: to thei wntraveled thought
of waudering was © conception a8 dim as
inter life of the swallows thot came back
‘¢ Spring; and even a settler, if he camo from
parts, hardly ever ceased to be viewed with a
bie of distrust, which would kave preyonted
prise if along course of inotiensive conduct
part had ended in the commission of a crime;
bily if he bad nny reputation for knowledge,
wed any skill i houdicraft. All cleverness,
rin the rapid use of that difficult instrument
vue, orin come other art unfunilior to vil-
in itself suspicions: Houcat folks, born
J ina visible manner, Wore mostly uot over-
cleyer—at least, not beyond such a matter
ving the signs of the weather; and tho pro:
By which rapidity aud doxtority of avy hind
equired was so \yholly hidden, that they par-
the nature of conjuring. In this way it
puss that those scattered linen-weayers—
nt of the town into the country—were to
regarded as aliens by their ruatic neighbors,
unlly contracted the eccentric habite which
to a state of loneliness.
bo early years of this century, such o linen-
, named Silas Maruver, worked at his vocation
ic cottage that stood among the nutty hedge-
ar the village of Rayeloe, und not tar from
fo of a desorted stone ‘Pho questionable
pf Silns’s loom, so unlike the natural cheerful
fy of the wiunowing inachine, or the simpler
B of tho floil, Lad u balf-feorful fascination for
eloe boys, who would often leave off their
or birds'-nesting to peep in at the window
stone cottage, counterbalanoing a certain
the mysterious action of the loom, by a
tsonse of acoroful superiority, drawn from
bckury of its alternating noises, along with
mnt, trend-mill attitude of the weaver, But
mes it happoved that Marner, pausing to
» an irregularity in his thread, became aware
small scouudrels, and, though chary of his
e liked their intrusion #o ill that he would
from his loom, and, opening the door, would
hom a gaze that was always enough to make
b take to their legs iu terror. For how was
ible to believe that those large brown pro-
bt cyes in Silas Murner’s pale face really saw
g very distiuctly that was not close to them,
H rather that their dreadful stare could dart
or rickets, or a wry mouth at any boy who
ed to be inthe rear? ‘They had, perhaps,
heir fathers and mothers hint that Silas Mar-
Nd cure folks’ rheumatism if be bad a mind,
fl, still more darkly, that if you could only
he devil fair enough, he might save you the
the doctor. Such strange lingering echoes
old demon-worship wight perhaps even now
ght bythe diligent listencr among the gray-
peasantry; for the rude mind with difficulty
es the aden of power and benignity. A
y concuption of power that by much persua-
gi be induced to refrain from inflicting harm,
hope most easily taken by the sense of the
fv in the minds of men who have always
psied close by primitive wants, and to whom
f hard toil has never been illuminated by apy
instic religious faith. ‘To them pain and mis-
esenta tar wider range of possibilities than
js and enjoyment: theirimagination is almost
fof the images that feed desire and hope, but
Wergrown by recollections that area perpetual
Bto fear. ‘Is there anything you can fancy
wonld like to vat?’ Lonce said to an old
& minn who was in his last illness, and who
wed nll the food his wife had offered him.
be answered, ‘ I’ve never been used to noth-
common victual, ond Lean't eat that.’ Ex-
® had bred no fancies in him that could raise
intasm of appetite.
Rayeloo was a yillage where many of the
ea lingered, undrowned by new voices. Not
5 ono of those burren parishes lying on the
8 of civilization—inhabited by meager sheep
finly-scattered shepherds: on the contrary, it
rich central plain of what we are pleased
Merry England, and held farms which,
Dg from o spiritual point of view, paid highl
tithes, But it waumealled ana eat walle
hollow, quite an hour's journey on horse-
om any turnpike, where it was never reached
vibrations’ of the coach-horn, or of public
It was au important-looking village, with
Old church and large church-yard in the heart
ind two or three brick-and-stone homesteads,
ell-walled orchards and ornamental weather-
standing close upon the road, and lifting
Hmposing fronts than the rectory, which
from the trees on the other side of the
yard;—a village which showed at ouce the
of its social life, and told the pra
who could’farm badly quite at their ease,
g enough money from their bad farming, in
yar times, to live in a rollicking fashion, and
Jolly Christmas, Whitauo, and Easter tide.
fifteen years siuce Silas Marner bad first
p Rayeloe; ho was then simply a pallid young
With prominent, short-sighted brown’ eyes,
‘Appearance would have had nothing strange
pple of average culture aud experience, but
Villagera near whom ho had come to settle it
Bysterious peculisrities which corresponded
Ke exceptional nature of his oceupatiou, and
be would never urge one of them to accept
Bainst her will—quite as if he had heard them
Kis pale
Would have done; and that, on coming up
, ho saw that. Mamer’s eyes were set like a
man's, and he spoke to him, and shook him,
8 limbs wero atitl, and hia hands clutched the
if they’d been made of iron; but just as he
Bade up his mind that the weaver was dead,
fible; but the ary Macey,
the parish, shook his head, and asked if
Y Was ever known to go off ina fit and not
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 14, 1861.
fall dows: “AW fit was a stroke, wam't-it?-and it
‘was in the nature of a stroke to partly take away
the uso of «man's limbs and throw bim on the par-
ish, if he'd got no. children to look to. No, no; it
was no stroke thatwould lot a man stand on his
legs like a horse butween the shafts. and then walk
off as soon as you can aay “Geo!” But there might
be such a thing n a man’s soul being loose from his
body, and going out aud in, Uke « bird out of its
neat and back; and that was how folks got over
wise, for they went to school in this shelfless state
to those who conld teach them more than their
neighbors could learn with their five senses and the
arsous. And where did Master Marner get his
knowledge of herbs from—and charms, too, if he
liked to give them away? Jem Rodney's story was
ho more thin what might have been expected by
anybody who had #ecu how Marner had cured Sally
Ostes, and made her slep like a baby, when her
heart lind been beating enough to burst her body,
for two months and more, while she had been under
the doctor's cars. He might cure more folks if he
would; but he was worth speaking fair, if it was
only to keep him from doing you n mischiok
_ It was partly to this yaguo fear that Marner was
indebted Tor protecting him from the perscet-
a that his singularities might have drawn upon
him, but still more to the fact that, the old linen-
Weaver in the neighboring parish of Tarley being
dead, his handicraft made bim a highly welcome
settler to the richer housewives of the district, and
even to the more provident cottagers, who had
their little stock of yarn nt the year’s end; and
their seuse of hia wsofilness would have comnter-
acted any repugnaneo or suspicion which was not
confirmed by n deficiency in tho quality or the tale
of tho cloth he wove for thom. And tho years had
rolled on without producing any chango in the im-
pressions of the neighbor concerning Marner, ox-
cept the change from novelty to habit. At the end
of fifteen years the Rayeloo ion said just the samo
thing about Silas Marner as nt tho beginuing: they
did lot say them quits xo often, but they belioved
thei much more strongly when they did say them.
There was only oue, important addition which the
years bad brought: it was that Mastor Marner had
laid by a fine sight of money somewhero, and that
he could buy up * bigger mon’ than, himself,
But while opinion concerning him hnd remained
nearly stationary, and his daily habits ind pro-
sented scarcely any visiblo change, Marner’s
wari life had been a history anda metamorphosi
as that of oyory forrid nature must be when it has
fled, or been condemned to solitude, His life, be-
foro he camo to Rayloe, had beeu filled with tho
movement, tho montal activity, and the cloze fellow-
ship, which, in that day os in this, marked the life
of an artisan early incorporated ina narrow reli-
gious sect, whore the poorest loyman has the chance
of distinguishing himself by gifts of xpocch, and
has, at tho very least, the weight. of a silent voter
in the government of Kis community. Barner was
highly thought of in that little hiddén world, known
to itself as the church assombling in Lantern Yard;
he was believed to boa young man of exemplary
life ond ardont faith; aids peculiar interest had
been centored in him over stuce he had fallen, at a
prayer-meeting, into a mysterious rigidity aud sus-
pension of consciousness, which, lasting for nn
hour or more, hind been mistaken for death. ‘To
have sought medical explanation for this phenom
enon would bayo been hel
as by hia minister and follow-mombers, a willful
xclusion from tho spiritual significance that
inight lio therein. Silas was evidently a brother
selected fora peculiar discipline, and though the
effort to interpret this discipline’ was discouraged
by the abseuce, on his part, of avy spiritual vision
during bis outward trance, ‘yet it was believed by
and others that its offect was seen in an ue-
ceasion of light and fervor. A less truthful man
than he might haye beon tempted into the subse-
quent creation of a vision in the form of resurgent
memory; a less sane man might bayo believed in
auch creation; but Silas was both sane and hon-
est, though, as with many honest and fervid men,
culture had uot defined auy channels for his sense of
mystery, and 60 it sprend itself ovor the proper
patlnvay. of inquiry and Knowledge. He hod i
erited from his mother some acquaintance with
medicinal herbs and their preparation—a littlo store
of wisdom which sho had imparted to him as a eol-
cmn bequest—but of late years be had doubts about
tho Iawiulness of applying this knowledgo, believing
that herbs could haye no efficacy without prayer,
and that prayer might suffice without herba; so
thatthe inherited delight he had in wondering in
tho fields in search of foxglove and dandelion und
coltsfoot, began to wear to bim the charactor of a
temptation.
‘Among the members of his church there was one
young man, alittle older then himeolf, with whom
he hud long lived in such close friendelip that it was
the custom of their Lantorn Yard brothren to call
them Dayidiand Jonathan. Tho real uamo of the
friend was William Dane, and he, too, was re-
gorded as o shining instance of youthful picty,
though somewhat given to over-saverity toward
weaker brethren, and to be so dazzled by his own
light as to, hold’ himself wiser than his teachors,
But whatever blomishes others might discern in
William, to his friend’a mind he was faultless; for
Marner had one of those improasiblo self-doubting
patures which, of an inexperienced age, ndmi
imperativeness oud lean on contradiction. ‘The ox-
reasion of trusting simplicity in Marner’s face,
Fightened by that, absence of special observation,
that defencéless, deer-like gaze which belongs to
Iurgo prominont eyes, was strongly contrasted: by
the self-complacent suppression of inward. triumph
that lurked in the narrow elanting eyes and com-
eased lips of William Dane. One’ of the most
frequent topics of conversation between tho two
friends. was Assurauco of salvation; Sila eons
fessed that ho could nevér arrive at anything higher
than hope mingled with fear, ond listened with
longing wonder when William declared that he had,
possessed unshaken assurance ever since, in the
péried of his, conversion, +he hud. dreamed that ho
paw the words ‘calling and election sure’ standing
by themselves on a white pago inthe open Bible.
Such colloquics have occupied many: pair of pale-
faced weavers, Whose unnurtured souls havo been
like young winged things, fluttering forsaken in. the
tyvilight.
It had scemed to the unsuspecting ‘Silas that the
friendship had suffered no chill 0
ven from his forma-
tion of anothor attachment of a closer kind, For
some months ho had been» engaged to. young ser-
vant-womnn, waiting only for a little increase to
their mutual snyings in order to theic marringo;
aud it wasa great delight to him that Sarah did not
object to William's occasional presence in their
Sunday interviews. It was at this point of their
history that Silas’s cataleptic fit occurred during the
prayer-meeting; and amidst the various queries and
expressions of interest addreased to him by his fel-
ambors, William's suggestion alone jarred
with the general phy toward n brother thus
singled out for special dealings. He observed that,
him, this trance looked more like w visitation of
Satan than a proof of diyine favor, and exhorted
his friend to see that he hid no accursed thing within
hissoul. Silas, feeling bound to accept rebuke und
admonition as a brotherly office, felt no, resentment,
but only pain, st his friend’s doubts concerning
him; and to this was soon addéd somo anxiety at
the perception that Sarah's manner toward him be-
gan to exhibit o strange fluctustion between an
effort at on increased manifestation of regard and
involuntary signs of ehrinking and dislike. He
asked her if she wished to break off their eugage-
ment; but she denied this: their engagement was
Known to the church, and had been recognized by
the prayer-meetings; it could not be broken off witli-
out strict investigation, and Sarah conldrender no rea-
son that would besantioned by the feeling of the com-
munity. At this time thy senior deacon was taken
dangerously ill, and, boing childless widower, he
was tended night and day by some of the younger
brethren or sisters, Silas frequently took hin fuga
in the night-watching with W. , the one relisy-
ing the other at two inthe morning. ‘The old man,
contrary to expectation, seemed to be on the way
to recovery, When one night Silas, sitting up by his
bedside, observed that his usnally audible breathing
had ceased. The candla was burning low, and he
hud to lift it to see tient’s face distinetly.
Examination convince’, him that the deacon was
deud—had been dead xome time, for the limbs were
rigid, Silas asked “aimself if he had been sale,
and looked at the OLock: it was already four in
iorning. How ¥ as it thot William had not come?
In much anxiety he went to seek for help, and soon
tere were sevral friends assembled in the house,
the wninistex zmong thew, while Silas went away fo
by Silas himself, ag well },
his work, wishing-he could have met William to
mow the reason of his ee geal But at
six p'olock, as Lo was thinking of going to seck hin
friene!, William came, and with him tho minister,
They came to suuhmon him to Lantem Yard, to
meet tho church members there; and to Se inquiry
coneerning tho canse of the summans the caly ro}
way, ‘You will hear.’ Nothing further waa ei
until Silas was seated in tho veatry, in front ef the
minister, with the eyes of those who to him repro-
sented God's people fixed solemnly upoa him. "hen
the minister, faking out a pocket-kuifr;, showed it
to Silas, and asked him if he know where he had
left that knife? Silas said, he did not fnow that
ho bad loft it anywhere out of his own porket—but
he was trembling at this strango interrogation.
was then exhorted not to hide , but to confess
and repent. Tho knife had been found in the bu-
reau by tho departed dencon’a bedside—fornd in
the place where the little bag of church inoney® bad
lain, which the minister himself had seen the way
before. Some hand had removed that bag;
whose hand could it be, if not that of the man be»
Whom the knife belonged? For some time Silas
waa mute with. astonish
will clear me: I know nothing sbout the knife bo-*} the pears arvinjnred, ‘The apple-trees look well.
Mg there, or the money being gone. Searchme f AxpKEW 8 Foren of Brooklyn. I find some
and) my dvvelling: you will find nothing. but threo {strawberries im my garden badly. wy ared by the Win;
hn
pound five of my own savings, which William Dano
knows havo had theee six mouths.’ At this Wil-
liam groaned, but the minister eaid, * The proof ix
heayy against you, brother Marner. ‘The moncy
was taken in the night Isat poat, and no man was
with our departed brother but’ you, for Willinm
Dane declares to ns that ho was hindered by sudden
sickness from going to take his place as sual, and
Fou yourself anid that he had not come; and, moro
Over, you neglected the doad body.’
‘Tmust have slopt’ anid Sins. ‘Thon, after a
ause, he added, * Or I mnust have had another vis-
itation like that Which you haye all.secn me under,
zo that the thief must have come and gono whilo 1
was uot in the body, but out of the body, But, 1
gay again, ae 5 mo and my dwollingy for Thave
been nowhere ao,’
‘The search was made, and it ended—in William
Dane'sfinding the well-knownbag, empty, tucked be-
hind tho chest of draygers in Silaa'a chamber! On
this Willinm oxhorted bis friend to coufvas, and not
to hide hinsin any longer. Silas turned a look of
Keon reproach on him, and said, * William, for
nine yoara that wo linye gone in and out to-
gothog, Hara you eyer known mofo tell lie?” But
od will clear nie,"
‘Brother,’ said William, ‘how do I know what
You may bare done in the scoret chamber of your
art, to give Satan on ndyantage over yout’
Silas was still looking at his friend, Suddenly a
deep flush camo over bis face, and he was about to
speak impotuously, when he seomed checked again
by some inward shock, that sont the fluah back and
mado him tremble. But at last ho spoke feobly,
looking at William,
‘I romember now—the knifo wasn't inv my
pocket
William said, ‘I know nothing of what you
mean.’ ‘The other persons prosent, however, bogan
to inquire whore Silas meant to any tho knife wos,
but ho would give no furthor explanation: ho only
said, ‘Zam aoro stricken; I oanany nothing. God
will clear me,"
heir return to tho vestry thre was further
n. Any resort to legal measures for ns-
certaining tho eulprit was contrary to the priueiplon
of tho Church: prosecution was held by them to bo
forbidden to Christinns, even if it had boen a caso
in which there was no scandal to tho community,
But. they wero bound to take other mensuros for
finding out tho truth, and thoy resolved on praying
and drawing lots, ‘This resolution can bo a ground
of surprise only to thoso who aro unacquainted
with that obscure religious life which has gone on
in the alleys of our towns. Silas knelt with hi
brethren, relying on his own innocence. being certi-
fied by immediate divine interferenco, but fucling.
that thero was corrow and mourning behind for him
even then—that his trust in man had beon cruelly
bruised, The lots declared that Silas Marner was
guilly. He wax solemnly wusponded froin church-
membership, aud called upon to ronder up tho
atolen money: only on confession, os the sign of re~
pontance, could he be received once more within
the fold of the church. Marner listened in silenco,
‘At last, when eyery one roo to dopart, ho went
toward William Dano and said, in o yoice shaken
by agitati
‘@ho Inst time I remember uaing my knife, was
when I took it out fo cut u atrap for you, I don't
remember putting it in my pocket ugain. You atolo
tho money, and you bayewoven a plot to lay the
sin at my door. “But you may prosper for all that:
tliere is no just God that governs the carta right-
eoutly, but # God of livs, thut beara wituoes against
the inuocont,?
‘Phere was a general shuddor at thik Masphemy,
William said meekly, ‘I leave our brethren to
judge whothor this is the voice of Satan or not, I
‘ean do nothing but pray for you, Silas.’
Poor Marnier went out with thot despair in hin
soul—that shakeu'trust in God ond man, which is
little short of madueta to o loving nature. In tho
bitterness of his wounded spirit, ho eaid to himsolf,
“She will cast me off.’ And he reflected that, if
she did not believe the testimony aguinst him, her
whole faith must be upsct, a his was. ‘To people
accustomed to reason about tho forma in which
‘ous feeling bas incorporated itself, it is
difficult to enter into that simple, untaught state of
mind in which tho form and the feeling have never
been severed by; an act of reflection, We are apt
to think it, inovitable that o man in Marner’s posi-
tion should baye begun to question the validity of
fan appeal to the divine judgment by drawing lot;
bat to him this would liaye been an effort of inde-
pendent thought sucli as ho had never known; and
he must have mado the effort at a moment when all
his evergies were turned into the anguish of disn}
pointed faith. If there ia an angel who records the
sorrows of mon as well ov their sins, he knows how
manyjand deep aro the sorrows that spring from
false ideas for which no mun is culpable.
‘Marner went home, and fora whole day aat alono,
stunned by despair, without any impulae to go to
Sarah and attempt to win her belief in hi« inno-
conce, ‘The secoud day he took refuge from be-
numbing unbelief by getting into hisloom and orks
ing sway as usual; and before many hours were
paat, the minister and one of the deacons came to
fim with the message from Sarah, that abe held her
epgagement to him atan end. Silas received the
message mutely, and then turned nway from the
megsengers to Work at hia loom again. In little
more than 2 month from that time, Sarah was mar-
ried to William Daue; ond uot long afterward it
neat: then he said, * God } total failure on the low lands usar Newark, Some of
was known tothe brethren in Lanterm Yard that
Silas Marner liad departed from the towu.
[To be continued).
‘A gentleman who recently returned from. the
South, where ho liad spent somo years, eaya that
the great body of the Secessionists fuel perfectly
sure of taking Washington. They expect to bring
400,000 men into the feld by midsummer, when
they calculate that the heat will be far more op-
pressive to the Northern troops than to theirs,
‘and that then, if sot sooner, thex exvect to
achieve their great triumph. They calculate on
powerfnl aid from Maryland st thé critical
Mmowent, and mean to-make sure work of it.
We print these calculations, tewarn our people
of the desperate nature of the steuggle befoxe uy.
Wo cannot make too great preparations for it,
nor be ready for greater esczifices than will be
imperstively required.
A man of business in Nashville, Yenn., ap
plisd to the State Bank week before last, having
# considerable balance to his credib, for a draft
on Now-York, or for gold wherewith to pay a
debt maturing in Ohi, Tho teller declined to
furnish either, and on being pressed, reforred
him to the President of the Bank. Tat official
frankly informed the applicant that the Bonk
could not furnish the means of paying debts due
in the Nortbern States, and added that the plain
duty of patriotic citizens was to psy none.
Patriotism, according to this Tennessee bank_
the conspiracy to overthrow the Constitution, | WHAT 19 WANTED BY DHE VOLUN. | and moral dircctions and encouragemonta, and be
and make anarchy supreme,
PACTS FOR FARMERS.
eee
AMSRICAN INSTITUFE FARME! HB.
Moxpar, May 6 —Owiog (0 tho ng! OLB:
to-day, the mfrendance wis
ina Tong times No ladies ye
usaal occnrrones of late.
and bawnot found any injury worthy of notice neerii
pice.
Prof. Marie—With
ark, I fidd about balf te panrbuds
cberries newrly all killed.
Wm S: Canresten—Phear that the froit arcond
ats, only throo milesout of Now=
injured, and the
Bost, Handy injured. 1x Werlcester County, T do
great damage to'frwit, U t
‘worn bail damaged. hab reat
Mr. Dovoutx of Newark, qild that oliorries area
tor, while otberware sound. 1 find grapevine buds of
envoral sorts allieied, whileyright slonaao, the Dele
ware is uninjured. Rome that any kil
401 vhigh were" considered very Kardy, Wo bave
much yet to learn about which grapes nre hardy and
whieh are not; andtao do we want to know if thoro
‘fre some vuristies of strawberrios that arc enally, Win
ter-killed, WIN thoas who grow thos frolis take no-
tice of these facts? ‘bey wore not killed by the cold.
of Friday morning.
Mr, Canvexten—Iiind that himny bhenbs conudered
hardy have been Winter-killed, and the Jute hard frost
pee grout damago (© muny ornamental trees and
im
Mr. Funten—Somo treos escape Spring frosta by
blooming late, Tho “Great Western," apple is ono of
this sort, and it is approved: bocause of its lateness in
Sp
Mr
that pats out very late. So la the Jomuelto,
Dr. Tarxnrx—L Gud the Wilson strawberry and
Longworth’s Prolific very hardy, while all very sweot
Kinds uro althost destroyed: Aly epitnch bed) which
Yas vory grec list Hall, wus loft wheovaredy wx It hit
Beon many, Winter foe, aul aly eased inary
but uow ft fs all killed.’ A nelgbbor covered ik
spinach with straw, and that lived well, It was not
because last Wintor was 60 much colder than precoding
ou
‘Canvewrxn—Tho Northorn Spy apple ino kind
Mx, Gar thought it waa tho heat in Fobroary, and
not tho cold, that killed spinach and straw berries.
Mr. Fonuxr—The most handy-looking strawberry
plant now in my ganion is the Downer, But we muat
wait and seo how it fruits, andif it stands the heat ax
wall as cold,
Prof, Marxs—Tho plantain cold framos this Sprin,
exhibit no of injury from the change of eifedt
uso we don't try to provent their freezing; but too
much Beat iojares then,
Barly Market Veyétadles~Dr. Turmnu® proposed
to distin tho quostion at tho next mecting. how early
veyetables can bo best obtained, now that Nortbarn
coltivatora have been driven ont of Virginia. Tho
market can be supplied with vegetables from thelr fama
much oarlicr than they can bé grown about here, and
oa thero isn prospect that some of those war-ruined
farmors will be onubled by and by to return to:their
farms and perhaps others bo induced to yo thore, let us
talk about the best way to grow auch early vegetables
and fruit as are needed iathiy market.
A Lecture on Manure.—Prof. MArus wns now
called upon to deliver ono of his Ioctures on manure, 0
synopsis of which ik given below,
Limo decomposes organic mutter, changes the obi
acter of soils, and it ix useful ia «mall quautitios ax di-
rect food for plants. Many. soila full of limestone re-
ire burnt Hue to be applied to the ropa. Au food
for plants, burnt limo wud line in its native minoral
stute aro Yery different, Oystor-aboll limo ux food for
plants is far superior to.stono lime. ‘They contain a
phosphate of lime, which odds to their value. It is
to upply too much lide to land at once; if soil ts
overcharged with lime, dross it with enlt, five bualialy
eracre, Land may bo sulted #0 an to kill vegetation,
y a heavy dose of walt, and not injure ft permanently.
Mo restore over-salted lind, dresw ft with lime, Te
Vest to dress land rather lightly with both aaltand
Jimo—sny five buabels of sult, and ton or fifteon bush
els at most of lime. But fow localities requiro limo as
n food for plants. Salt may bo opplied vary heuytl
‘on asparagus; Thnye eed 100 buabels per acre. Saft
or lime aboall always be spread npon the surface,
Lime iilwaya worke down through tho soll, and future
plowingd Will bring it up ognin. I profer to use lime
at tha to of only five nsbols of unslacked lime at
one dresing, aud this‘may be given anonully, or onco
in threo years, us long as the lund neods liming. Limo
causes Ofganic substunces in the soil to give up mater
for growing plaute. So it aida the alltcate in tho soll
to furnish this necessary substance to planty, Hoillua-
trated theeffect of lime om sand in mortar, and stated
that it is Reldom if ever suillclently manipulated, #o ux
to cout 6yery particle of sand.
Lime induces the formation of niter in tho soil, ax
We know old mortar in’ bnildiagy ts highly charged
with niter. Honce, old plastor is valuable asin ma-
nure. Lime, too, is very valuable pom marshy land,
Tt correcta ‘the tannic acid. ‘The quantity of limo
used in Pennsylyunin has been found too jroat, where
abont 30 bushels per nere of elacked lime hax been tho
astual dressing, bt top-dressing of litne will eor-
rect apols injured by an ovorilow of salt wntor,
Liquid manure is very valuable, aud all should be
saved, If itia pumped upon 1 compost hosp it makes
the decomposition twenty times more rapid: 1 liquid
ia a ¥ ery
cheap miouré.. Allahanure must be mnde-uolable pe
it can be taken up by plants,
‘Ashes, leiched.or anleachod, aro highly estes ned,
bat loached afhes, as they are now. tr are. not
yery valuable. Unloached ashes, however, a4 9 ox-
Coodingly 20, becanse all soils néed potash and phos
phste. Where aulies are poorly loached, they 7 sy bo
Fulnable, on account of the pouwh romaining. T uso
dahes on Leavy elay soils very beneficially,
perhaps, 40 much 60 ax npon sandy soils.
Burniog land, under edme olrcamatances,! ix highly
beneficial: Lt hogs which grow very. coun 6 plants
ara bursed, the wihes are miob 1geu waluab? » thin the
usliew of sods of moro parfoct russes.
Pinter of Yaris, that bus ‘veen Hueot as well as
ground, ja much more. valasble than ply ster simply
fronnd, Plaster that has bon used by Kw sreotypers, if
ground; is more ynlyabla has plaser a} 1 oa from
but not,
the till, undas itis usnally.sold Zar 4g” joultural pur-
poses,
Salt ia very valouble, It isnot gey erally good for
fraittreen Lt never ahold be palm! .y'aotiton,
it never sbould bo plowad in. Thibexs ellent for u top-
dressing on fallows. On pasturae 7 it produces vory
healiby feed, which cattle always prefor long afver-
¥
Charcoal ia not a. manure, but is * highly beneficial in
alleoils, gives @ richar color-to, ol yecotution, ubsorbs
all the fetid matter in the een and retatris it till it is
wanted for nto by the planta. “7 Jone blick has a very
slaw action, and bat Ute ae qloue in the soil, but
with very dilute «nlphuras wad , it is changed to super-
“hosphate of lime, and than F jtcomes a rich fortilicer.
1d charceal bec are. 1 fertilisers, when they
become highly pulverised. / such charcoul abeorbs ni-
trogen from the at », and the older itisthe
better. This thabostotal , substances in a stable, or
y pen to akeorh theelile yin, It is often profitable to
exchange & portion of s¥ bla manure for some other
substance, where the Wd fia» been overcharged. Tho
great object with @ £47 ner should be to wee how much
manure be can pra ably uss, nud of what sorta be
can ure the most 4.9 gdvantage. Some onion beds,
where fifty loadaof stable romnure bad been used each
year for slong tie », had as a change one year on tha
same yromuds, 8 ) ids of superphosphate, which
produced a far ¥ eater reanlt thun the mannréever hud
or thun tt weeame year onthe exme kind of Iand
adjoining. W ith G00 ponnds of superphosphate I have
grown 590% jshols of onions on an acre, which sold at
adollira BF hel, and I baye grown 1,000 cabbages per
acre, While’ waold ata high price on account of their
great
in
_ and excellence.
60) rounuring it should be the stady of the farmer
to #66? sow much manure ie can convert into eilable
crops. Some of the Harsimus gardeners use 1,200
pow ds of Pernvian Guano per acre, and of course find
thy ir ueconnt in it, me they all grow rich.
Lewis Clepliane, who for several years past has
beon one of the moat active and faithful Repub-
magnate, consists in defrauding out of thir] ticans at Washington, boa been appointed Post
Dongst duo ell vorsona who will nok embovk in | mayter of that city,
TEERS.
——~—
Doring tho Tmt woek your correspondent mido a
hurried visitto the camps of the United States volan-
teers in Maryland and at Wasbington, living much} obscura the
with the soldiors, and gteing closély theit inode of Tite,
Such an army oa this will bo
battle. Tris mado up of the font youth. From
every rank and position of fife thees young ment hire
seldom marched ta | to geatter 20,000
7
—.
tre through tho whole army. . Th i
ft mgh the whol 6 woldiera
infoning and being kept mentally up to the struggle, ax
sh aw any clans of men, Tho practital rontine and
hard life wear off n vast deal of the enthnsiasm, and
grand objects of the war. For my part,
Epelieve one of the best thingy for our men would bey
‘copies of Wendell Phillips’slast pooch,
or Boecher's sermon, or if those were too radical, of
some mors conservative Lut eloquent sermons thro
eome—from the lawyer's desk and tho @ay-laborer’# | the whole army, Letovery man read th lowi
i a 080 gloy
fosk, from wealth and frox# poverty.” No historian’s | words, Roading will keep esy.alene fllney ato
Yen can over describe the sicriildda that' Dave been | drinking,
gladly made for the sike of thi'duly: Whas positions | mind
have besn loft, what hopes ad! comforts and paths to | inffnences and mental food
Wealth! Inthe ennso of Count? and Liberty, these
Lraye fellows bave chosen for themselves hardship,
expomue, wounds, and death, Abe then, whou you
think wwt this anny garners up ta'it, how many) mil-
Kon houetotrings will concentrate st from every *vil-
Jnge und! elty in North and West—how many dour ty
bolbyod anv! long-cherisbed are horehew miny 6on %
and fathers, and husbands, and frend—bow much o\€
the Lype, arm! pride, and strength of this nation ix in
it, you feol! aw if the most tuportant concern of this’
gambling and mischief. Let ns ever bear im
that the American army needs just the samo zost,
which we do oursclyes, ama
that the prosperity ofa whole generation will depend
on onr providing judiciously and energetically for thease
wants, ©. Le Be
A telegraph dispatch from Indinno states that
f slave insurrection has broken out in Owen and
Gollatin Counties, Kentucky, ond the whitos im
that region have sent to Todisna for assistance
‘The report may not be true, but such move~
pooplo,- for" thy moxt your at lonst, Woro'qmanting and ;| ments mny daily be looked for all over the
providingeférity
T believe: the it some degree tho popriliy feeling of
compassion" ant smmpathy hus not hit the whnte which
alionld bo eve nttentbed to.
Tt must bp evident to all eyes that there vill not be,
for some tim) mur bloodshed. Noeithorthe United
States troopwnor! the robels will be in eendition to
move with cfiltienoy: for n considorible poried: The
Summer heats willlsoom provent mich mnrolitay poath
of Virginia, bn; whim our (often) ill-equipped, smn-
Aisciplinod, unbardened’ rogiments aro. vonwwhat
ready for a campaign; ivin bighly probable that the fret:
grand victories Wik ’bo" merely tho neouringy of ‘certain
commanding atratagio’ portions by such masson of mani
fas to provent bloodshed Bt vory probably may(prove
to boa war of strong ‘wilitury positions hold Lys groat
armies, with ocensional ‘forays and okirmfalios, and a
ntrigt wonrlng blookado~dniothor words, n atragglo for
pore year botwoen the endurance and purwoa of the
Govornment and the rebolm OF course, varioliecon-
tingencioa may change all! theso probabilitice—na for
fostance, a gonoral slave {risnrrection or a rash wookingy
for the battle by the Bohth, Atany rato, whatever
happens, we may reasonnblyrexpoct that groit misos
of our youth will be for come months collected: in
camps. What shall the people do for them? tn Abe
quoation,
Lot us romomber that dainp ground, bad fare, wx-
posure to weathor, and habitwof drinking contracted,
carry off fhe more in moat wary, thin tho bullet aud
cannon-ball. To guard against thea, lot every villugge: |,
tnd neighboriicod that bayo pant off volunteons, be eure:
that their soldiers havo eaclisa loo (blue or gray)
flannel hunting abist, nnd a light india-rubbor alip (esy |)
Tfeot by ¥ fect), which can be rolled round thoir
blanket and haa very little weight, Both there are
the vory beat possille quards ogainst bad wouthor and:
Proventives of rhoumatien, ‘he slip can bo laid om
the damp ground undor the blAnkot, and usod ave |!
cloak when the min {4 on guard: ‘The Toone flannel!
(without underabirt) protocts both from oxtromen of,
heat and cold, andit may be hasan electrical inilnens0
in driving off rhdaroatiom,
brend ond salt pork, or bam, day after day for eveny
meal, is something tbat even the mest heroic patriotisia
affor o whilo rather rovolta at; andi believe one chnsa
that makes so many soldiers take to hard drinking is
thoir much-ralted and disagrocable food. Now, if the
friends of each company conld send thom & barrel of
apples, or oranges, or a boyc of plow, or dried fruit, or
cans of ton, of prosorved meat, or akoy of molanios, or
pomothing in the nature af o dainty occasionally, it
would help ant amaxingky thelr poor fare. People
who hayo #o many luxuries way nmuilo at thle, burdet
them try pork and broad m fortnight and give us their
opinion of the matter then. No ono can imagine how
important a thing food beo omos to soldiars, or to any
person with notmuch of nintollectunl kind to inter
ost the mind, Bot now ta the more important wents.
Among the noble young; men thos gathered from
every part of the landin i mod bodics, Ia necomurily
much wrotelied scum, In @ yory company, probably, are
mon who ought to be in jai |; men whose constant walk
in obscenity and profanity. ‘Thay carry the day t00,
and often lead the roost, bé cause the army has not boon
un sottled and respectablo thing enough in this country
to familiarme oar young’ men to the idea of a decent
and Chriatmn soldier. ‘his was very plain in tho
barracks wk Annapolis, the camps on tho railronds, and
in Wauhington. ‘Tho toms of somo of thb companies
of mon, lod by a very fow filthy fellows, was the moat
dir guning and bluckgawrd possible; and yet you kaw
th at the mujority did not really feo! with it, and wero
more or lees diagusted wt ff. ‘Thera viluy obscone ras-
4¥cals will penotrate into overy regiment; they cannot
‘wollbe keptont, Then we muatall adit that tho
masculine mind, when many men are togethor, unless
they aro vory bigt-toned, is not especially piven to
refinements
‘Phere in vo question, unless tlioss thingy aro romedied
had prevented, that more of our young. men will bo
ruined by obscenity, profanity, gambling and yenoral
dissipation in the camps and nftor the war, than will
over be injured by the enemy.
‘Tho idleness of camp-life is a terrible temptation.
Half tho time the soldier is incessantly active, and the
other half ho has nothing to do but to talk, and oat and
smoke; no business, no roading, and nofemale poviety.
In the ordinary soldiers of tho line, inany of them ro
of such gallows staff, tbat few people care what be-
coniea of thom when they are off duty. But we must
Dear in mind that this is a, very different sort of an
army. ‘They aro the bloom and choice of our youth.
It was very evident, in the enmps I visited, that
the earneat-minded und religious wen did not exert
the inflaenes they ought, and which thay wanted to
exert, ‘Dliere aro several modes of reaching these
syils, Fvery regiment ought to buve w Chuplain—
not merely an ornamental and reapectuble ppend-
‘ge, bat ® Christian man who desires to Jo good.
Without knowing any of the Chnplains poraonally, I
have w feur that muuy of them ary, to way the least,
not well adapted to their plices; this is an impression
derived more from the talk of the soldiers thun any
positive evidenes, and therefore T may be doiny them
injustice, Let euch community be nuro that its own
\South. The alaveholders have rushed madle to
arms, aa they say, for Liberty, though they eal ¢
n Woon Slavery, and what is moro natural thar
th \nt the slaves should catch the contagion sud
atr ike for Liborty too? The difforence between
the, 'r revolt and that of tho slayeholders would
simy dy be, that thoy hay every provocation ta
rete), and tho alaveholders have nonoe—that their
abrag (le would really bo for Liberty, whilo that
of tho) #layoboldera is, if for anything, for the
very nitverso of Liberty.
A Tett\or received in town to-day from o prom=
inowt m erchant in New-Orleans, aoys thot it
only myed 8 the descent of on imposing United.
‘Staten for: to upon that city, to rally the friends
of the Ur on in much numbers ww to overturn
tho Seequal 0 despotism at o single blow. Hoe
laments tho state of things that forbids the pay-
mont of jumt+ debts to citizona of tho United
Staton, aaid cc rnfiscates thom to the use of the
rebols,
4\ Potriotinm, " anid rough Sam. Jobneon, ‘ix
+ thio Inot rofugo» of acoundrol.”” So it may be
in emo enapi—n ot alwoys. Tho potriotinm that
is evinced by che ating oreditors out of all they
ore worth, and ob wsing them into the bargain,
seoma to us ono of the rondiest ond most obvious
exhibitions of ingra in rascality,
1) \RRIED.
LOWN'—AIMITTLONG. AVE Joh
the Kay. Dr, Gulia, om UL Wiralay, Alay
DALEY ANGIE MERE In thst
Weary Te Dalley to Mi ve llza 2
Oburols,
Me Wau The Bowe
on Thursday, Mf
Mormon, slbée Brooke
iM—CAMETON—-Om Th sinday, May 0, by the Rev. J.
Dmisloek, at Sr- Vetaa's Kpls popal Church, Brooklyn, "William
Re Ciem! Nina at
ENENS—A kT BD—Dn Oi Welty, oo Wednoad 8,
the tay. Young of Hives John. Ravens
fete :
OhERN ont odareday, “May 1, by tho
James Aiilletty George. O. Creme co Mis Eran "h Howorte-
if Wel
Ibert Carll,
lead. Long Iuland,om Wedaea
L. Srudder, Hansy C. Moad to
ta a, the Rew
fay hry 3. Geknuer, afk
ANE—At Peekskill, on Mondny, Me by the
od (eorge Ws aye of ow Ker, (ales Kate
ail,
ROU—PEARSALL—On. Wednesday
Tenidonee of tho ttidive fathers by the Tears WH
*, Br. peared to Miss Anna Be
allen
B=] jokiyn, 0. Wednesday, Me
fancy. J, Belden tn Sasso Xela
bert 0) Voorhtes of New-York,
i “onrat en
Brooklyp, em
Livingston Me
Nehemiah Knight,
fay 0, by thes
ni yee
Mi he Charcke
a,b John T-
MPORSYT ITs thy. alty) on. Wednesday
25 In “thn elty, on Wes
AON, Mldeln John W.'Van Norden, po he
{itv REDENBURO—On Wednesday, May &) by
don Winslow, Joseph L. Vanderblit of Brooklyme
i jabter of the late Abrahane
DIED.
ASTON—In Greaupoint, on Tuesday, May 7, Eliza Astou, aged
a
DNUMSES—On Thunday, May 0, of cooaumplton, Kdward
Brunjes, aged 21 yoars and month
Hul-On Thursday
BHAIREAbe ta tits aiy,
BRIAN
rary eat child neniny a ind.
i
rn
day, May 9, Elizabeth D., wife of Wate
Courter Goodih
Mary Moy
Clawson, ape A yours.
n rockin, on Wednesday, May 9, Michal Av
at ailekesl td Stary Auto Dally, aged zoonths and
Fy
ORISHEN—In thle clpy, on Wednesday, Blay 8, Thos. Gribber,
aed 4 gears, 9 monty ad 7 days
UNNING—In Brooklyn, on. Wednesday, May 9, Gi
Oat only on of Ovotge C. end Filsadeth L; Guuniog, tx
(he'dd year of hile as.
PaHAS(—1n Brooklyn, on Wednesday, May 8, Margaret Rog
ont fo Oreste, and only danghiar of te lave Jobs
Bronswiok, NJ, on G
fod OI yoala., Hie'was nnative ot Bedard
sof Partiugath Clogs and waa U8.
‘ander Geu, Hatrteoa’s Adsilutstratign—aa able,
piloeble ws
‘Atlee a brlet vt palafal tes, Catharine C.
fiarrlayn ta the 30th year of her ngs.
JAIVIScin tis clty ob, Wedueeday, Bfay 8, Margaret, x
it dhoghter of George W- aud Sarah Jarvis; aged t year
LESENGX ta this elty, ou Tabedsy, May, Follas Leasing, aged —
FaaiKo
U) bis clty, oa Thunday, My 9, Thomas Francls, com
Le hoi on hander AA 9 hoes Pa
LOCR BEAL ing Sing, on Wednesday, May 0, Mary, wife of
Slarnea Locke, aged
Ménilsy, Me
god Ct fears.
LINCH—ln tile ety, soddenly, ea Thursday, May 9, Thomas.
Plnch, aged tt year
MiieX a Bysokiya, on Thursday, May 2, Robert Lahey, sam
‘ot tatrik und Catharloe Lahey, fours sod 0 ont
Wlizabeth $V Ulan
ahey, aged 2
‘Turley 3
abeth W: Moody, sxedt-y ean,
7
Ww:
regiment of volunteers bas a Chaplain—aod a good
man.
‘Tho advantage of an official religious pervon ina
regiment is, that he makes a kind of center or nucleus
for the moral and religious life of the corps. ‘The men
do not Know one another, but those of a.certain moral
and. earnest cast will naturally eeck to know the
Ghaplain and to gatbor together ds 8 Christian commn-
nity; and they will speedily draw in and inflapnee
others. ‘Thus 4 high moral tone can be commened in
Tt iso ubame that io onr
regular army the Chaplain should have no fia exis
eae!
of
book in hand.
Another thing—our army need readingamatter ©x-
I loaned a Tribune ana Independent to ono
of-the eoldiers, and they wess) read to sudiences of
fifty or # bundred men, and then passed about like
yalnabls manuscripts, from Company to Company.
While in Zhe National Inualtigencer office, Washing-
ton Llearned accidentally one of those kind measnres of
proyision,“which endear Gov. Spregue 80 to his
tremely.
soldiers, 1 asked for their exebanges, and was told
thut “hey were all sent, every day, (0 Gov, Sprague’s
reg!ment, becausé the men were 80 ager to read.
Could net euch village and town make itm point to
send papers to their friends in the army? Or could not
some army papers be got up by some society like the
Tract Society, containing modigal advice, come ows,
far ot his
Hat year of Lt aiy, ca. Wednesday, May 6 Mrs, Bridget
MeGUNIGA eae “tity city, on Wednesday, May 6, Johm
teCouteal aged 79 yearm :
Min. thls city, on Wedoesday, May 5, Jamon
agent t= ly cy. gp Weleda
jimureisy morning, Mey 9, of conmumption,
jore Merc aged 9) y.
Neue on Monday, Biby 6, Hanna Bachale Nesle, in tha Stbe
ear of her a4e
Wud this city, on Friday, May 10, Flora E., daughter
POMEROY He thls ole, on Hay tage U yeaa
oth.
SSENTS—¥a Taridille, Conn., om Thursday, May 9, Charles
aber formerly of this city, tn the Sth year cfs ag6e
RIGE—Ca Wednesday, Blay 8, Thoiss Rice, in the Hth year
his spe
daa on Weduerday, May 8, James Ree
See eT rDanalan Hannat Le Sneaker, aged Md uonthae
THADOUH In Boston, suddenly, Charles Tradour, formerly oF
G
mM
7 8
cms
rom, Ne J.gan Thorday, May 9
lee acl aotiiigticwsuSanas turk,
d lyeay, 5 months ans i
1s Fon Thi o 9, Robert Fi
reo adn sel rp! Hasan a9 year au
VAN BUSKIRK—In Brostlyn.ca Welseaay, May 8 Edman
ny ik, yeara ax: -
=I Wednesday, May 8, Won. B. Whit,
“ensue Be SNe Whiley aged 23 Year, 9 Be Nee
oan. ter County,N. ¥., 00 Friday.
WYOAN TAL Manpiraigth Wari nte othe iy. ales
WilGiltecto Brooklyn, on Tuesday, May 7, Joseph Wrights
WEGsteR On Bonday, May 6, 1061, Gorge Wa Webster
od tL yearn.
‘i Wedcenlay, May. 0, Miri, Mary Willan, at thee
fea hw a ht Re
ERRDELE—At Bs
Reet
WALLA‘ Le
ne ‘of R. F. and Elisa ¥% alisce,
1
THR, came AT CATO.
Woy Rirontion and Importance.
Serresponderscs of The N. Y. Tribawe.
Caiko, Tk, May % 1061.
our readers may get an idem-of the strong!
wares ‘of this important post, eometbiog shoald:
Senaid of the surrounding country; for ‘ Camp De
aves," the mime now decided upon for iw peculiar
position with reference to the gralu-growing Stutew of
the Mississippi Valley, may, nt this timo; be wuld to be
a capable of commanding the commerce of New-Or-
Jeans as would t flect of ubips of tho line anchored off
her loveo, nad certainly, while sho is tlockndod nt. the
mouth of ihe river, hor supplies cat off by Camp Defi-
unce here, ake is helplees
‘Tho grotmd npon which Cairostands (pronounced Karo)
ds subject to overflow at common sages of bigh water,
and to |revent thir, a levee Has been built for about two
and a half miles np tho Dank of cither river, and thence
across, andthe nrea ro included may be deecribed ns nn
equilateral triangle. Thin levee fa.from 85 to 100 fact
‘nerossat tho base, and from 20 to 50 fost on tho top
‘on tho Ohio ride. On o Jovel with the embankment,
fall the buxinces housoe—eome of them good enongh for
any city—ure crected; between them and the rives lies
the truck of the Tinols Central, and from the line of
this to low-water mark, tho ground 4s well paved aud
of such grids as to permit tle parance of drayy.
Freight is alernys received npon wharf-boats, whieh
are immenno atractares, built oxpreely for this pur
pore; nnd they aro xo moored ne earlly to keep an wok)
changing porition with tho whore, ‘Thero Ja no land
Inge nnd ecarcely 1 bouso on tho Mlsalaelypl side.
Six milen ubovo Cairo, and in aight, Is Mound Clty,
which bas contiection, by rail, with the Tinofs Chn~
tral, 212 wiles distant next ir Ciledouin, 16 mikes:
wext, Metropolis, 40 miles, all"in Iiinols; and woxt,
Paducah, in Kentucky, which may bé considered/as at
the mootl) of the Cumberland nnd Tenneseoo ives,
On tho Mirsineipps, tho first poiut an Prico'a Landing,
whence inn wagon rou to Ohurleston, tho county Wut
of Miexisnippi Goanty, opposite Cairo; next, Ranta
TIL; next, hebes, Til, 40milen; next, Commerce, Mo.,
48 miles, avd next, Capo Girardeau, Mo., 00 wiles.
‘This last place and Poducah are important; all thy rest
avo {origuificant
Down tho Mindadppi 41 Colanbus, 20 iniler, tho
termiuna of the radroad from New-Orleaus, Tho
pearvat liyh Iand in any direction from Quiro in about
‘nins miles, on the Central, and all between aro joypress
jwampe, with Kero and there m marshy opening, ealled
fa ferm, anu covered with a many of heayy tinier, vines
andoreopary, through whic tho wan cannot penotrato,
Tho high lind, commencing upon the odg of this
swamp, risoaroveral Waudred foot, often presenting
Hrounzigour aepeeta; the timber is taplo, beech, Mieke
ory, nod oak. Springs aro frequent, aud where farms
ci thoy well roward the Jiboror; but more
ihe of all {His high land {a an unbroken
t, wolvas how].
‘Ohio ubove Mound City ia
Missouri can reach tho iver with Lontny, & siecenlon
ecypronewamnp, eane-brakow, and bay ous with boro
and Uiere a farm, always protected by w levee, to tho
Gulf of Mexico, Wdlawpce of ne Yenst” 500 miles, On
tho cunt wide of tho Mirsimippl hore aro occaslooally
Lindi. on which the tower aro placed. Opposite
ro, i Missourt Jn Dir, Rolut, contalaing @ few
oures, from whinh nruilrosd extends 20 or 90 mu
fnvend{ny somo tino or other to enter the beautiful
Btats of Avloinent. Qburleston 14 12 milos from Bird's
Potat, It innn inriguillcant, whiaky-driukiog town,
in the midet of a pralrle noted for its fortillty, but in
frequently,overilawed; tn {iets T saw tho Missieaippi
water rn tn brooks through the streets of Ubarleston
two yoursago, and at the mune timo the ruimo water
ran ‘turpuuh thio culverts of tho railroad and even camo
upto th Hits fn quantities sufllelent to ron a thousnyd
ton
Amid o> mach water, lot nn come back to Cairo
which fs quite a barbor of mafoty io thisreglon, Of
Conrad, what water falls from tho clouda over Calro
ds canyht within the busin formed by tho lovee, bat ns
a deop canal has beon dug through the conter of the
Aown, it in collected in one place, und when the river
is low it ia drawn off throagl p on loft in the
Jevee for this purporo. Bot whon tho rivars nro hist,
whut ruin falls cannot be so drawn off, and, borides, the
Jrosure of tyvo euch rivora causes the water to
poak throcgh and add to tho difficulty. A steam
engine is now pamping water ont of thd place at tho
male of about five barrolen minute, and there Ls very
Fiule waterin the town, Tho plan for avolding all
Uhisda to bring diet io care Aryan the Billy wid LIL up
tho whole basin, which is practicable, and wil be ao-
complished.
‘LLere are now abont 5,000 troops in this place, nnd
ope regiment ut Villa 1idgo, twelvo miles north, and
‘on tho road leading from Caledonia to Santa Fé. | For
‘the mont part, they are in good health and drillin,
every day, and are getting roady and anxious to mect
tbe cnomy. ‘Tho last Vuilding of the line of business
hooves. on the loved is the Nt Charles Hotel, a fino
house, All south af thin howe, and across from river
toriver, is occapiod by the troops, and ft inclages a
apace of about fly nctes, All the Tower rooms éf the
Charles uro occupied by the soldiers. Col, Prontiss
Das his tieadquarters here, and amderstands lis buel-
neat. I noticed one large room filled with good bakers’
bread nnd other stores, und that tho basement is used
for storing ammunition. ‘There coma a good supply
ofall thit they may at present require.
Entering within the lines, by a pass, ono comes to a
Drum battery pointing toward the Ohio and the home
of the ‘Hunters of Kentucky;'’ then he comes to the
Steam Brewery, at the polot of the meeting of the
waters,” which, thoogh in operation, fe andor goard,
ani around itvand upon the loveo are soldiers in canvas
teats, the ground covered with hay, and their eam;
Kottlos and cooking osteneila lying around. From thi
it the whole of the lovco is clear, excopt where
teries are placed, Immediately inside the loves and
down tomo twenty or thirty fect, n great number of
sheds are erected, of good pine Idmber, divided into
apartments, to accommodate nix orseven wen, with
berths varlouly arranged, filled with good hay on
which their blankets are’ placed, while in front aro
Jong bles and fixturea for cooking. Besides these
ls along tho loves, are othore in the center of the
area, laid out #0 08 to™form strectewhich extend a
great dictanco, and hers also are the stables belonging
fo tho Flying Artillery. A little boyond thoeo barracks
@ great inany companies aro seen going through their
exercises, and they give an animated appearance to the
cen.
Tn the midst of all, now quarters aro constantly
being erected, for troops arrive every day; and ono
gubers, from o general view, that they have plenty
‘Wo eat, and that with o little more labor they will be
‘well cared for, and cannot suffer daring long rains.
‘One thing however is evident, they aro not very good
hontekeepers; things Lie around very carcleady, as, for
fnsinnce, I maw large piece of pork on the ‘ground
‘end nn armful of wood thrown over it. As one passes
aloog he is struck with the great number who are
writing letters, arid os these aro mostly young men,
they must be writing to ‘the girls they left Fetind
them.” Very many are en| in reading; 1
Anow Taw moro ono ‘Testament, while some
Play carde, und io one place I heard a fiddle. So fur
as I have cbeerved I have seen no drinking, and no dis-
orderly conduct of any kind. ‘The average age of tho
meen [take tobe from 27 to 2X Thoy aro almost all
{rom the prairies, and evidently were raired on farms,
Baye bad good instruction, and perbaps nine-tentha
Bay bersid tobe reaing men. I. doabt if there ate
jy amoug the five thousand who have not had a good
mie wool education.
{t must be supposed that a eoldior’s life is new to
‘hem, and that so far as choico of occupation is con-
cerned, they would prefer the farmer life. Many,
if disciplined, i
Fan cup would make the very finest soldiers
In this respect, and ip this war, they aro united in tho
has a biscuit left or a gunto fire. Their from.
Bore Se thst the prair fcoufuiath any eee at
yma s well-directed six pound ehot would
ailon deck. But there
god Tennessee Itvcre, coming out of t's Secession
NEWYORK SEMEWEBKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 1) jygi,
jt poloto chip at Diven do Maya
Miya, Divrnice Kendall Gautty, New:
Cairo. A forco, inthe | Shieh regi
‘ebPadacah, and thon Tuya Cox
act upon
ta} disedar
son Keene," yeeretlledarrs on abet, | Yee sctor February 8,1861,and the Btockimuedon euch | (YEPHALIC PILLS,
7 down any nigbt, build | yp th 1, WHI County, Jollee, Capt Berleson 5 Tub oer
presout stale of alfaire, enn drop Meo, | SMe seid Uiimeame Goan Fintice, | LANGH tu tite terme only as may be eatic{actory to the Secretary, a5
Eid buterine Before day, on, tba, Kentucky Aare, | MivCS a Lines a WL Coyny. Clietny Caps | Veeh crag afgatte Mbtenty om Meare, Say 9, TBARS | ah Coy Ne ath etapa tai waere!|~ | CURE SICK HEADACHE.
Tis iui avdttery Mc they hae my squanty, | Bitty pert, CHEE, OB oy Kantner Cooniy, LONE A UTeSAITD on pridey, May 10, Charles, eb of Crime | fre not considered allvantnceoue. ‘The country banks
mantexey Ho “wel [sarees Warn Deunty, ——, 4 od U Ni a “ori. <
Ereaueionanerprennt ania menabe?s | Seward Lar tear | Mtn Fes re nn neq | Dave slo gia bral and pure Fest to te OpPHALXC PrLts.
Po HOWE tO dittnes ae thcie,letearo, und Fort Sumtor Fuca eetisent Hall gines Campa Jollet, oa thy 11th day of | Mudie Anand ie of | APDlicationa of the Committee of the Chamber of Com- bic eran pie
Wait layed over wgtha, for Tensinot vem that there it sets adere onal sate rse | merce, who have bd tha malyec matter in charge, and i
tho haus thing, which will prevent mpolindes from Og AMER anda Ris 1, Boe ef Mallow, | the whole Joan will probably be taken.
being Killed nod tho plage from being, ened fteeny) 4cCARTEY In this lly, Stars) short Bab severe tloser oo ‘The Board othe New-York Stock Exchange sre _ CEPHALIC PILLS,
1 wank teat tae icy of both bobo, and with Pane Ranting, ay Lt earns Trek UTS *t'% | dotermined to protect Wall street from new issnes of CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
tok fon ltamediately of
sudiclont ta ,
Perk ol Rents
n {Willluusbureb, oo Fildey, May 10, the tafant | Yonds of the seceding States, as will be observed by
for to hold thom. "Then if the Staten recede apt B. Be gt and Anns Catbarin: ,, aged G wonths . = 4, —
for nich wenuto, v0 ouch the wore for them. ‘Tha | wir, Woeatmd County, Eueds, Cat 3H Teowelly Wich dace hs je Miler, aged G spooks | 1,4 following resolution, which was unanimously
impndenco, the Susolence, and cawrartlee hed warmed } regiment well fy [nto extop at Bearley ee Hist taWol Say. | 1a ia sy, (on Bakeries Mart Flew M1, | adopted this morning: By {Se uyo ofthere Pils the paredlc slacks 0 Nersous or
TOULFAlity ‘of thee (Staten minke the blood of every | IIA Cornemont LANES ettamene Eapl WF | OxkrS-<In.froniyn, an Weteeadsy, b Adenly, |, Rewleed, Thas the mem) Now-York Stock Exchange | Headache may be prevented, and Uf taker af the commences
trig America, bolls Sali 1 aoe eT oa DU Oarenzm ray Sugdnenday, Moy 8, very mddenlyy | y Perera sg tntmectren tor to dell i oraegetii ibe bonds, | of ua alter lmumedlate rellaf from pain ad sickvem wil
ZNCE—lo Weaum, Ve
"There in ney doubt thet perfoct terror reigns in there | deren Conuty, ‘wife of Mr Ava
adjoining Siaten, for they nro in conttunt fear of Cairo | Qein
iain wWiAloull tho way to New-Oeleans it in the | 1:0.)
ey peas nS, J, of pneumouls, peg ts nls ene arya Sore obtained.
ears ave Bee lave th the date of any no: or declaration Healscha
ty iralag May Kall tatent. | Were ty the llcridevot ach Stale and any member | _ They seldom fullia removing thé) Newséa end
Head age 3 du
fs Mel ot Henry Ge ned f the Exchance vialsting this rule aball be expelled. ‘which females are #2 subject.
mime.’ Thy gtoumer Bull Mempbleoatweak bronghit FAL ee i TIKH tie fom Baturday, May 01, dobar. JMhery foo ogo chads baling: They art gently upon the bowels, removing Costiomens.
: ( srotg, Calcheslar, Capt. 3: Wilic0. jath yearor tl sree .
TRACER a a eee te wHen one incuired sai (ea neat Cane Into chinp ab Quincy on tbo oth of | SMELTZERIn thie elty, Philip Smeltznr, sged £6 year | AfarketerCannvorty Nkroxrap xox vmx N.Y. Tarnvxe. | | For Liferary Men, Students, Dlloste Fexnles, end at
i
BT CATION“ Ip thts of ‘MospaT, Mey 13,1001. | of
dentary halite, they are valuable sa a Laxative, mpro
Bier Coxu
what ®ch n crowd meant, the reply was, **¥ leckng yn'Baturday afternoon, May1),Michsel | ASHES—Tho market ls steady for both kinds; the Jaqalry is, | the appetite, giving fone ead cigar to tho digestive organs
{row 1fie wrath to Bt Chir eallve ef CareuaCeurty, Persh of Mount Melick, | fats. Sales of £00 LUle. at $5024 for pots aud pearl a
f legraph antic Trelend, oped 22 yeure: COLTON ihe oepket ie dull, We dotnet bess of any eales | Testoring the nutaral elasticity and strength of the wh
fr PEM MLO ooere alr are pM EEE SINOLIIn Drooklyo, on Saturday morning, May Ul, James | of moment. Our quntations arn unchanged: 4 The CEPHALIC PILUS are the resalt of Tong Saver!
A qinihh to tata ditorye Fegan Sa - IFE-LOKK CLAMTPLUATION. and carefully conducted experiments, baviog been fs uso
eve th which, to thin dite, you have had. Aw regunis AN Von pars Tene7 OG WK CLAMIIUATION eg. Tex
prevent plans’ and {utare movements, it into bo raid ford, ia the Tab Ordinery, 1 i rr oars, during which ima they have prevented and rellot
Uuit, though provisions ure permitted to yo South, wilt STEWAN : ree is ‘Middilog, ny ee ‘vast amount of pain and enffering fro: Headache, whether o:
thatour ofa hidden Vlookndo proventa shipment ad} Mette sselc shall gail pe BUSN UY ot Lye ee es ee Midday ch 13 faatlngtn the nerrous sytem, ox from a deranged state, of iy
iment shall go Lato eatmp at Jacksonville op the 110s f File. 8) 6
eA little borings ta dono that ono almost imagines the | o¢ May: *hoN—10 Brooklyn, om Satorday, May 11, Cordelis, wife | COFEEE—At Taking at aboot former rates. | stomach.
vhvare dried np. BuvIOrrH Conanmaniowar Dirrnion—Platt County Manis \d only daughter of the late Capt. "Dean | Saloe Grr coo age Hic at 12 o ‘They are ontirely vegetable {n thetrcomportion, and may
While Ue object of tho establishment of tits camp re aopin Goat, Muscat Cath. Ga Shey Hyororcens roman, | EDUC ANUESIUAL, iy Sey, or beta grates of | eu dal es wit perfect ner, wink making
Of cours, defense, rtill 1 thiak L'have aufcient Die Je Te ML.’ Bla harite tram 3 of diet. end the absence of any disagreruble {date renders ite
7 body for sayloys. Vat x, is alan {Gp sha ye poms tielh Cort 3. di; Craltlianky Crawford County, Rotten UIAMB-At Aurora, Cayoga County, W. HY oar Ada g | fe admit hem dren,
ling ovt a yrand ueuy, which tho Weet La well ablo | Cert O. Wz Packs Olay Cousty, Aerts, Capt W: Ma buoy SMa: | marning, Bay 10, in the costdence PeAV Ane (OR: COUNTBTNATTE™
m 3) tbr, Cart. mts, New: Hieleus sod holy bape, Julta Wood | fer 4
ee ee re eMGhggatels vente) 0 A Gk aintaas Bear Coaotyy Eatin Capt. W: Ur dokn'E. und Lacy W. Williams | ‘65 3p ‘The gennino havo five signatures of HENRY C. SPALDI
noctrmary, In tha work of roGstablihng escribir Peo =o
tent Goveruivent, toaweep te way clean to the Gulf | fu dey of tay
HAGE CONgunasiowar, Disraver—Jelferson County, one rh 7 Sold by Droj a all othor Dealers th Medicines.
ores a cay cetesaa nt are aamcratine | COMMEROLAL MATTERS. I Hae peat by ual yep etree
FROM CAIRO. Probet; Clinton County, one company, Capt. Johurony Bond . ‘PRICE. 15 CENTS.
County, Greenville, Cayle- F. E Holcotmh aud J. A, udder: ai any ieagi ta eoeemtal
‘THE VOSITION OF KENTUCKY. ph Connty, i sales are 1078 5 BOM BS 40 for mixed to good Poors eee A
AM INTRIVIEW DETWREN THE COMMANDER OF THE 2,000 U, 8. Gx, 1088 Coup... Frese ie Matted eee oat HENRY C. SPALDING, —
KENTUCKY YOKOhB AND COLONEL PILENT IGS TE Song Ue ee aa as Meal is not plenty, aud the mssket ts sustalzed; eales of Brandy: No. 49 Cedar-et., New-York |
Thvays AT CAIN PREPARED 40 NRPKL AN NTTACK: ‘i este Coup Tt ne cee gen |
The Chicago Tribune hina the following account of 1 ‘Pc. Noten. lo market rimaine ineclive, for nesrly all Kin
we quote Dry Cod @ ew at $2 008s
an Important interview bolweon Colonol ‘Tilghman, qe RET Si spat i; Picked Goayp bBr at a2 aries Be Muck
Ip NB 3 do. ox .
ore elders 23; do. wall ee #0 COWS.
ic.
commander of the Kentucky forcen, and Colonel Pren- A No. 1. at 10¢
tim, commander of the Federal troops, encamped nt | sreacoepred:
f beret ; fe pa
Cairo, Iilinols. ‘Tho mirsion of Colonel Tilghman 4 tye disuse allt etn up ialons wil be ecived :
be x ‘ |. | the Adjutant Geners!’s offico, and fled for one company fram a
toome to haye been a pencofal ono, intended to cultt Daten Gonarava tire, a58 nies er ene earn Poy
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
ime Milwackes Club, Chics Sprivg, id Ke We \e (
Brtvary wotltngds Yous plenty, ed te fistoqoet a SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS!
ra Papo Spring at @1 Yscd WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
aod heavy. ‘The eal
yulo friendly rolitions with the Federal commander, apple acca te Tecate inn oun in maid mutneen ie 1 19; 17,000 bnsh. Racine Sp: f * arse! Fay4 ‘37,800
% > ‘ , ‘ave alroady furniahod eormpanies, one {com each, Jo the order bork, Ailwapkeo Clab at 1 16a $1 24, the latter rate for ve : i
Colonel Vrentin, howover, dietinelly apprinod hin | Bisse tare caper aon a i sit aE A VOR geet MRE HEADACHE,
Visitor that he expected an attack from the Tennessee | murt be fall at the time of belog offered) a cartifioete, of whieh for ordinary Spring; 44,200 buch. Red Western (WVinter) at
rebels and wan ready for it: mist Le certilied to by the eherill of the county. $1 29a s1 fhe fuside rate fo store: 7,20) bush, Amber THAT A
erlinencwill go into camp et Anna, Union County, on
day of Al
te Olao and Lilinols
Michignn at $1 8121 32, 7,200 bub. WI
{Gra ie1 a6; ono bush
“ Tieabquanrens, CAMr Deviaxor,
Caio, fl, May 6, 1261,
(Gol. Lloyd Dilghman, commending the Wertern
SPEEDY AND SURE CORE
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
oy te auiek aud 1
(
Division of {Kent ne y Milli, inolading Paducah and PROM EUROPE. 4 3B) ate ueSSa87e. The
Colombny, places that baye been consddered ax mennc- —-—— 21900 Chie, AN. Wen BF. | 66 Cloy., Cal. k Cin. R. R. 9) ‘Astheto teatimonfols Motted by Mr. Spannreo,
ing our troops lero, callad, in eoupuny with Col, Wick: | q@ho Groat Eastern steamship arrived at Sandy Hook |» egy! Gite snd Sout = a ‘aford unguealeebte prone afahrlicloney of a ;
{Win placa. ‘Cie following is the substance of ticle ine | ©% Sutorday noon, wer w purengo of nine days and | | Pend Bends S aise. MALLE
torviows Tt is importants thirtoon hours from Milford Haven, She brings threo | tinier —
‘ol, Tixtiai—'T have vieited you, Bir, for tho | days later intelligence, none of which is of material Masoxvitus, Conn., Feb. §, 1961}
purpose of w Nttle officta roodrss With reference to | importance. ‘Tliis vo hasvarurded w teat of Aya he orphan in stacy, wich « falr démsta for th Mr. SraLprxa.
Trohatalnt UxciLéd ie people of | uppertance.) Thy voyage" kawyasfurded good ELA bg earnest a alr dba foe a Sin:
Kentucky iv fur as in my puwer, | te eeaworthy quilities of the Grent Bustorn. Shio en- alga at 100 bales nt OO@te- P5100 Daten of 1,000 coun- | _ Thaveteted your Cephallo Pll end T10he Chem vo well
4 tend me two dolla
try slaophter at 6fc-, and 900 Western at Shc. rant yout
HONEY oAvo. ger of ne of 25000 gus Et. Domalago and | fttyor these aro forthe metkubore, to) whom 1igavaa fem
Cubs at6oa07e cauh in bond. Bend tho Pills by mall, aud oblig,
Tua —Mockiand canines Soastive, aod the ubrence of ‘Your ob't serraut,
sales prices sre ncaa 3
poacoful re
havo exronoonsly
namo of hor orpantee
my own nawe, in refer
tions of the public pruss | countered on the way a voyere gale, which interfored
J the namo of Kentucky, tho | somewhat with her progress, but which sho passod
litle under my command, and ‘ a ‘
if to tho hosille movement of throvgli in the most odwirable manner. It isnot yet
troopaagulont you from ‘Lunnessev.' (Col. Tilghman | certain that tho Great Eustorn will return to Earope at OU. regi 280 Harlem RK; Bret dj LEATHER—Light and Middle Buenos Ayres Homlock com- biota ost
referred tou ati lo io The Louisville ideurnal tho advertived time. A proposition for employment by ra ADU ans Rs aA ee TO LASSBO_New-Onteany is uid; Forelgn ts wteady for
Whieb statod that hostile movements from Tonnorseo bubly not be rejected, In 50 a Primo grades: Comunon ans dull. ERI
could go throuyn Kentncky only by the wld of troops | 4) Foye sould payba) rae a ea r G31] 50 Galena & Ghig. Toit. VAL STORES—Tho u1u)kotfor Spite Turpentine fs qntet | yyy, Seaxnrva, PEAaavOSR Sats Oa
under Col. Mytiman's commatd. Ho churactorizad | 0 Britlsh Houso of Commons, Mr. Grogory lind port- s pe al Rot atte j Grnde de ininalignat 473, Coma Iavia ta fn = * sim:
Adewaud; tales of 1,000 bbls. at 82, in yard and delivered. ea 2 ox of 0
Get demand: sales of 1,000 bbls. at 83; tn yard Tah son to rend me ono more box of your Cophalle
the btatowontin eovero terms, nod anid thut Kontucky | poved for a fortnight bis motion relative to the recogui-
Was dull in the Union, aud hud no etrongo® wiah than | tion of the Confederacy of the Southern State: ‘Tho Nowa at 2 iH la yard Suothie et 2th To pels. | ZAarexeecived a:great deal of Benet from therm,
HO TRI AO date ace Ce eld abr eie jo. | Soutliorm Commissioners tind rouclied Eugland. Tt is fisted bt inet LA iS Ped SUN MANY ANN BTOIKHOUSE)
smerl Hove aenlily folie tons to TAA tose the went: auerted that the Lord High Commissioner of the Tonjun ry a CUS Whale is qulot at 4072410. Linseed ft in fale rotall es —
moentw of ull the leading mon I bave mot from your rile | Jelands has issued proclamation in which he declines Moxpar, May) 1S—PeM. | SRO VISIONS The inquiry a woderute fer Tork, and tha Sxvrcx Cannx, Hontingdon Co,, Pe, Jan. 10,1
of theriver, Knasuro you that, xo farnsLundorstaud | that, abonld the disturbances which liavo broken outat | The turn ofthe Stock market this morping was to | market is hardly no firm; the rales are
(he reutiinente of my Stato, my commund, and myroll, | goygral points continue, the country will be placed in | lower prices, and with the exception of Illinois Central’ pris’, Spear a seubont Near
Ube at $17 75 for | ar c.grarpnn,
ey
thowo friondly foolluge are cordially rociprocated. We Trias. “Beef ta without chav
‘aud 613 25 for ry
‘You will plearn tend me twe boxes of your Cophalio P
‘ he quotatioua were marked down from } to per cent Send them immediately.
must, bowover, when wo understand that certain points | tate of slogo, meg . se
Jn qichor: Kentieky;*Teshestes cureAllsecurl avo ie- from tho Jending railway slurer. ‘The only features of RespecOly IO yop. SIMONB|
naclug ua, prepare to defoud ther? FROM CALIFORNIA. interest in the dealings were developed in Southern | Bile Westerat S18. Cot Matas havo ured ono box of your Pills, and find
oc GorRtNREAL RNORLA LARD OY CONTROLS Stato Stocks, which tumbled down fiom 9 to d per cent } sa Western ety far ddan Tard Ie ir at the adeanc, and
‘ Colouel Tilghuun—‘Let mo say, in deference to in soveral fnstances, with large ealca. Tho largest | {not plasty; alex of740 bble audics: at OValte- otter ——
onnersoo, the 0 0) ol “ * .) hay 5 S re douinnd at 11@150. for Oblo. and 12@léc. for State.
Tonner, that fae aa hor uthotites and oflell | Dy Pony Kxpres wo have dispatches from Sin | tronsyetions,wero in Missouri, which from 97] went | Giiste nin sicudy demiad ot 4ayefor Ohl, aid Ga. for Buti Vnsxox, Oo, Jan 15,16
Union. Phave quit come from there, where, in. an off- | Francisco of tho letinet., as follows down to 35, footing up an amount of $91,000. Vir- | “HivéE te quiet; salen of 200 tex at 5} 26}e,, an to quality. ee eas te entire conta for which send
cal capacity, I defined to them, Ormly and effectually, San Francisco, Wednteday, Moy 1, 1861. | piniag wore aléo active, butheld np very well on ac- | SBEDS—Tho misadet fx guint for Clovs at afc. :tbe anothor box of your Cepballo Pills They are truly the
the policy of my Suto. Sho hus t mercurial populus | The lates: dates received are to the 2d of Aprily n= oan Telinart Walted. Tuiothy Seed Is Ipuetive at $2as2002 | Pills (have ever tried.
Lon Hike every State, thavia hard to control. Hur X | pounding the scceasion of Virginia, the fighting of the | count of the scarcity of bonds for elivering a short ue~ Naz Seed is quiet at $1 cod 81 23,pr bush. of 1.0. | ” Direot sto By STOVER, BM g
feel fully nutiirived to nay, in, doforence to, Governor | Mawachueotta troops at Baltimore, and the reported | count, In North Carolinnatho deotine was leo sovere, rater O16 boon Stars at Sher. Oo b Bello Vernou, Wyandot Cor,
Harris, with whom I had’an interview, and in dofer ae ie W mhingon by ubedirracn Davis. by ut with cales at 54] against 59 a day or twoeince. Tho She, 2040) boxes ‘Hasan for export, 01 cd
4 raat ion «pi rased in Mino park ae fue quiet.
cue foto wBiata oT minessen, that there aro 0 | Tho P roughly nro ¥ this | most important shure movement was in Mlinois Central, | ‘Pay foW--tiie dewaba te geod, and toe masvet ia better; A Buvncy, Mass, Dee-11, 108
COLONEL: PAKNTIAN PHRPARED FOR AN ATTACK. "Tho few ayrpathizers with Secession aro very quic!, | Which advanced again to G34, with a brisk demand for | m\scO TOO eet for wearly all quallen continues | “wisn for roto circolars or largo ahow-bills to brio
"Colonel Prentio—!T want you to undorsandmo | Underan intolerant wentiment oguinet them. cash atoek. |The deliveries aro. mado with great dil- | unlteds Gein and wediam graden slab faarany clothing, | Caphallo Pal ttre partner hte my caslomore ft
that in doalynuting certain points os hostile und monac- acramento Inst eyeniog, during a public recep- | culty, and tho shorts haye been forced to bny alargo | Weraisa fair demand, but.fivo Wools are nezivcted; waquoto |-hexe anyablng of the kind. pleatn send te we a yaad
oy, Lum fur from includiog tuo wholo Stato, As to | tou of Senator Latham, somo parlies cheered fordef- | yortion of the stock maturing from day to day | aswise-(Callfomis zete; jgchoteg Cauntry BleklocksFalleds | (acualig latipe two days) was cured of wn allack In oug hour
Memphis, Lam reliably informed that bodies are arm- | freon Davis, which produced m row, altended with tho Sein i | 10@26c ; Donskol, I2@aic,, and East India, 10490. "| your Pills which I ‘ent her.
ing and drilling with n. pro) dostinntion to rome | Gruwing of Weapons, und tho injury of reveral per | #8 contracts mature. ‘This is the only stock | “WaidkY—The market de quite achive atthe decline; the sup- Respectfully yours,
place North; and Lwill tay to you fraukly that wore | #08 When tho police interfered, and restored order. | which appears to have the attention of a |rply 1slargoy alex of 3,000 Ubls. at 16, wee ‘W. B. WILKE
propared for tho attack and nwait it BotTamin- | Many Onion clubs have beon formed nt San Braucie- | cliqno—although several of the prominent TT e a
clined to think they aro tho mob, without olllcial | co and#ll the principal towns who repudiate the ilea | pathy, ‘At the Second Board the tous of Albany Live Stock Market, RerNoupiunor, Franklin Co. onto
encouragemienty" that Culfornis oan occupy a neutral position between | Railways are ecarce. 4 [Reported for The New-York Tribune) Tanuary 9, 1651.
AN EARNEST. PROTKAT. the North and South in ta war. the market was firmer, but the traveactions were not Waer Atnaxy, May 1% 1061, | Hooray C.Spatninan, i
“Colonel Tghtnan—' Yea, tir, F feel authorized to | Collector Washington of San Francitco, bas been | large. ‘The feeling was steady at the close. Just |, Banrt The merket shh weeks ule ects, shhovgh the 0, 48 Cedarcst Fa Sim: 4
_ 6 oi i + 3 = yeeipts reach nearly 4,000 head. ‘The comparatively good mar u ~
oxpreas that viow of it. Tio press Ought (o bo restrained | Presented with w kervice of plate, valued at $2,000, by | pefore the adjournment, Col. Anderson paid a vicit to Tels fuNaw york ead Brighton lant weekly vogsthierewith the ||; 220ored Gnd |twenty-fva icant] (25), foxwrbich send
4 n 0 a ons) it w hallo I'illa.”” Send to address of . Win. C. Filler,
infeready drcnation of eta, ‘iereie not wort | te ebordinnty inthe Curom:lones, Meiprored | 49 Hoard, and waa recsived with enluaiaais cheer. | Fufectas ingress aiute ny inked gest | POU anE Coa econ
Foe ee eee er aaa ee tratine of | Justifying the South in every partewar, and in fayor | After an introduction to the Board by Capt. J. R. Gar | geibs to: fer mot anyrbing ia the sbapeof a Ballzck, ‘Your Fills work Uke o/charm—cure headache slmort insta
ho § in a Fi x ly yours,
Pagal for jnasions or an to the esnectralon of | ackaucdsing their iolgpendence-wtboutan op: | fad, the gallant Colonel made very excellent speech, | wag pesinesohe wr ah nese cei ae WA. 6 FILLER
to the recent arrival of arms at Columbus, they were | Peal toarme. It is belisved the Breckinridge Demo~ | modestly referring to his services at Fort Sumter, and | Dat itis +o, spd. more excited lot of dealers in the cattlo trado |
tho property of tho Stato. This, un her right, Ailinois | ¢mts of tho tate, numbering from 25,000 to 30,000 Iaseldom teen than were here lust Satorday alterucon. But, Yeuuanrs, Mich., Jan. 14, 185
abe A ‘ Yotore, will tuko this position, which ronders fasion | ©XPressing himself in favor of sustaining the Goyern- | tike all other trades, some do not know how to vtriko while the | afr, Bearprna,
pacnaurate ack febtlon to. eeu ek ea ako With Donglasiten more ditienit bun over. ‘The Saces- | ment. Ho hoped yet to sco a united people, and | !ousebot end many to day would gladly taba bat they wero | Yom Pert
Sho ina warm and generous frond, butabearty onomy, | Hon fage on the United States Marshal's office at San | trusted we ebould all do our duty to our country and | “Ruckirrs—The fellowiog is our comparative statement of ro- CE ee ee Oe cea a aera rai
ms of
Wo donot wish war. We are now clocting our repre- | ¥7ancisco huve been banled down. onr God, Col, H. G. Stebbine replied briefly, and the | “*Pts ot thls place, via the New-York Central Railroad: fuse, and they bad'so\ good an effect that T'was induced to!
featativen to Congres, with the Intention of holting | ¢ de, Chairman of the Breckinridge Stato Contral | Vi, Reo E nee meer amerterei Br epg Totnes | Cope cay of mall Dircot to é
out the ollve branch. ‘Dnt the commorco of Kentucky | Committeo, in obedienco to w letter aigned by 101 | wterviow ny rene 2,40 oagr| | ese easezens by rola AR. WHEELER.
Inarge, ant our peoplo, Wo not understand how muck | Breekinsidge politicians, bas called a mecting of the | hero of Fort Sumter. ‘The last prices of tho day wera 28 itty oo | Youu,
of it isto be interrupted in tranaifu, ‘Thoy feel that | Commiltes, May 7th at Sun Francisco. The Douglas | Tennessee Os, 453245); Virginia Gs, 43@44; Mircouri ean eek Av. wikly recs, | Tolalta ra)
they cannot ship a barrel of flour without belng rubs | Committee moste nt the same time and place, and the | Gy g51a951; Canton Co., 809; Cumberland Coal, 5 i
Mia)
(a7 henry ry Q a 57,561
toa to thls i majority of the Breckinridge politicians is’ for con- pedi 4 i
ecied to this, syetem of espoinage, which ia entirely | ToHtintian of the two Partita, ‘Tho vchomo ia re. | @8i Paciflc Mail, 680682; New-York Central Rail- tie ert oH
coe th gunled by Douglas men in this city as totally imprac- | road, 71}@712; Erle Railroad, 21021); Hudson oseyeral States and Canada In tho fo)-
“Gol. Prontiss—(T ain instructed to keizo no proper- |‘Hcable. River Railroad, 953@352; Harlem Railroad, 10}@ 154) Tnalana. From the Faaminer, Norfolk, Var,
ty unless T have information that such property con- 10}; Harlem Railroad Preferred, 270271; Reading 7S Cepballe Pu sccompbhtho objct for whch they were
Sits of munitions of war, destined to the enemies of the MARRIED. Railroad, 30230]; Michigan Ceutral Railroad, 444@ | Missoari sis Care bf Hoadihe to Se ree,
nl lates Government.’ BUNN—HAMM—In Jory City, on Wednesday, May 0, fichigan I
niyo Lilghman— Men. yon would not consider u- |e ay Reber tatty je, Ghitiea i Mune tokunedatse, | 442; Michigan Southern rae ted Indiana | yoy Astor outs Taster, Tinnsaalopss tidy Levrrence's | They havo beter tered is move thus Wousnnd caso
0 " oth of Brooks Soak
nitions of war sbinped to Kentucky, under hor authori- | yEXNERCSMITI—On Toursday, My 9, by the Rey, ILC. Rallrond 19491925, Michi pan Botithern aha porter |f (Eset APSR et Seeslias caurihaor iSSvenetpa A ve chitged | Cr eae”
3 1 Potooy, Joba N, Beuser to Kat Lae youngest daughter of An- | Indians Railroad Guaranteed, 27/27]; Panama Rail- | pends: the Eastern buyers taking aboat 1.800 head, and the From tha Democrat St Clond, Minn.
ther Celaubas lrarmipg und tuacdeg tae Pe | BONDS ARSENE “Oy Beas hier 6by omen. 0. | 784, 989100; Illinois’ Central Railroad (tc), 634m | Hstralny fim at efomiegasolay Rien ae SOM eer
Col, Tilghman They havo vot bean aud are not, | ReRy, of Bteokiye, WeNey, Joka A Edmesditonire Sang | 64; Galens and Chicago Railroad, 58}a5:}; Clevoland Rs De eae
allow mo to say.’ Ao Haneliiot eg aaron & and Toledo Railrond, 23)@231; Chicago and Rock :
“ “ FERNALD HASKELL — In Brooklyn, N. Y,, on Sanda lo , 23) @231; BO
“Col. Prent “Then I bave been misinformed. eveulng, May 12, by the Ite. Wood! MC Femuld, My Island Railroad, ‘ 36}; Chi jurlington an
Generally thero would bo no detantion of manitions of | Charles'F- Peruald, ton of the Ofbelatng Glergyman, ba Mi ljsReallrond pale S01 ij Onioago a0 d
From the Advertiser, Providence, R. T- |
‘The Copballo Pills aroeaid to bo w-omaikabla effootual ro
at poe af Shue Mt. Hastell, bth of Lirophigu. uincy Railroad, 57@574; Ilinois Central 7s, first atin hed aris vesniasosyaresaeaaae pea
lestived to the authorities of Kentucky. Cai i a 7 4 ae
THE POSITION OF KENTUCKY. Ghareh; ia Becond treat, by the Hey, Ambrose Heckamaver, | FBage, 814@92; Pennsylvania Coal Co., 75977. From the Western Ru. Gazatto,
“ Qo}. Mghman—' The position I wish to ass Michael ©, Grou to AMury Lileabetl eldest dxuzhter : iverpool: 2 7 | ’Gvagia Con Ht prise : ils aorfvasod Cep
that Kentucky in the est Tlinoin andicroulateal sel C. Gross to Bfary th, eldest daughter of Joba Froights—To Liverpool: 24,000 bush. Wheat, 94d, ‘Cragin & Co. “tq prise Iilinots at $4 40 per 1C0 1b livo wefght SDA ae ‘Spalding, and his unrivaled Ce}
Lalor, 089.) all of this elty. - 3
cqunes HORE CAUEYLBAEN EAT REy ns LEWIR@GHAPMAN-In ‘Brooklyn, on Tharaay, Atay o, | 12 Deg8; 40,000 bush. Corn at SJd., in bulky amd 9d. in | OE op Co., 30 Stato allera at Afec; averaso,
Kentusky probably never would consent 12 ih
‘From tho Kanawha Valley Star, Kanawha, Va.
by the Rey. Nathan F. Chapman, R. 8. Lewisto Imogene M., | bags; 500 bales Cotton at Jd.; 200 bbls. Beof at 5e.; | 1,550 m.
jo Block. | Slugrterof Labbeus Chapman, eageyall of Breatiya, Se i : i vite ie was ere We st per the’ Headache
ade of the Dhiow Sa ai a PLA’ ESE OTD Do Rueda BS Ma Baits itr. Shovk, | 200 bbls Rosin at Be e300) kes ler eee Bawa See ECE ae eee iey Desaluntts Dees aa an anew
‘olone) ties A ’, Kentue! ¥rsi ‘att to Addie, daughter o Ponte Lard at 25s.; 1,000 yur at 22, 6d. @2e, Hi
7 7 PLUMEB—PENTZ—On Thursday, Bay 9, by the fey, Howard idskeey Tak Sbrook, 31 extra Missourt 1,375 BD. From tho Southern Patti Finder, Now-Orleans, La.
aJeyal Sino, she would hao toallo the Mockadiog | "at Bai Gear ie tte Wea aecttew ed | ond by eteamer, 450 boxes Cheese at 60s; 500 pkge | BoAt@byianus Gg prise tut lilihols aese'aus Peerage, | ,.Trztbem! youttat are Sane eee
testimony can bo added to tho alresdy nomerons list that bal
HOPARNSWORTHCAL Liverpool, Medias Co, Oblo, | LAMA at 5s. und 10 tans Measurement Goods at Sde. | WE ay ny cefred benelits thst no other medicine can produce, ‘
C daly 6 by 8.0, Prichard eng, Mrs aiSer( Sails | To London: S00 bute. Flour at 2. 9d.; 600 Salted | 3:0, Bauurt Sipaseottlineiataies areruge 120. Want sea
ee ay eM ag tek Sen MBONT) LDREDOEIn his city, on Sunday, May 1a, | Hidles at 27s. Gd.; 200 bhds, Tobacco at We, To Glas- | Heath ik byinsiov: totes indienne as Be 3s average Tay ih, | _ The tmmonse demand for the erticie (Cephalio Pill) ta x3
President, 5 mu fat the readdence o! ri (by tho Rav, He 5 ; abor aap —
shown wo aro‘right in apprehending cortaln disaflacted | Ward) Beecher, Mr Morne Hhomson to" Alta mace | SOW? 1,000 bush. Wheat at Od, in bulky SO Oe ee ee ererihthy John Ebr rataare one terea rd
‘and disloyal communities which raletozome extent the | edge ~ | Blonrat Ss. To Cork and a market, a vessel with } here, and the cattle aro among the choicest In market, From the Gazette, Davenport, Towa.
required by the Geucral Government. Kentucky has
not done ber full duty to te Government. Sho has
rentiment of the State Y 15,000 bush. Corn at 124,, in bulk; a bark to Cork “Hastlamew & Oo. Se Bist tere BE BAATP 100; average, | a Alt Epa Une monldnot coauery bisname with\an article
Stearn eee 2 Ay oknowledge that | mvooD—tathiscty, ga Bena mers, May 18, Aohtbaid) | TES Cae AEA 3 tm Nemec fo. lancer ma “ere od iitmels eased held) averege 120 Saxo Aa cecal Bear ano ET
Yotercourse with you, and. ving you of ibearounte Finn, ealy son of Maribe Tend Charles Atwood, jr, aged 10 19,000 bueh. Wheat at 124,, in bage, To Melbourne: | PM, “Ei ism é7 ‘Iilinols’ at Ged per head) average, | p2beteatimony sa thelr favor is strong, from Che most
lessness of your fears {n my official capacity, it would | ASTON—tn thleclty, on Saturday, May 11, Christiana, daughter | 100 cases Tobacco ut S2je. P foot, je
Vo very inconsistent with your present iutiinations for | ef Wa-and Charlotte Aston, oged 6 youre, Lmoathrusd 16 | ‘Tho business of the Sub-Treasury was: Receipts, Sas Te From the Dally Nows, Nowport. FEI
You to credit counter ramore. My dears, there aromot | y84%s5 15 tate cl, on Saturday, May 1, afer ash $229512 46—for Customs, $31,000; Payments, $313,- | E:. Reynolds, extra heavy Slate at 6468 Y° 100; avoraga, | CéPBalePileare taking tho plsco of sll nd
° fifty men in Western Kentucky, outside of | PStriveitincn Sella wife of Junea Berney aged Siyuamee | BL4 47; Balance, $3,507,970 15. 3,0 Brom the Comme:cial Bulletin, Boston, Mass
my command.’ BUTLER—On Raturday, May Il-at the testdence st hor son, i 0) $8,507, 2 Wim. Thompson, §1 rime Iiinols at $62. 100; averege, | Said to be vory efficacious (or tho Headacho.
; Col. Prentlae | As soon as our force is completely | James Butler, No. Eira Vert Hveenty-feorthatrest, Mra Ablpal ‘The movement in exchange is limited, but we quote | 420%. {abut Mitle to be sald about Sheep this week. From the Commertia}, Cincinnati, Ohio,
: tle, = | SHEEN There 1m the ’
gael Hor, Tintend to id the olber side very | BEAgHSbe baceluriiay'i Sin Risbath oe Baa | 28 BAC aa a 1050100) Sor Stan Dore Saderiny humanity cass now be releved
Kindness, ‘he poultion of Hina ana Kemtucky mele | feng Wectarar St Stplens Goan Hua itin Geta. | Niteaiwed ecatitg we bales ofteed ae 102} arhile tee
tively is ver te, and on that account allow: BAINBRIDUE—In Brooklyn, en Friday, May 10. Marian
to eny that tone You will continne in command here, | Hemming, daughter of Robert and Marika Baluvridge, aged 1 | general class of Northern commercial bills are gold at Qhanty MeGiaw:
athe
Affira must be on both sides with calmnoss. | cOLINS—ts thle cliy, on Frid Ww. 05. the.
‘i Pere oe sy, May 10, Georgy We, | 104@1 ame! is
I think there is hardly n man ina hundred in the State TeoEatranof Denke Caubtiive Celitoe, aged Syeurs, | ‘There is no important change in the money market, | path stow oto far ihe A itn: Togs | wateavo tsuitines is cot annually, 1
00 se
of Kentucky but would fight for the old Constitution months and T days
as interpreted by the Supreme Coart, I am hi CAHILL—In this city, ox fay 10, Jane Cabiii,ta the | but wo observe greater ease in the negotiation of firet- | welsht and coru:fed at S100: In stock Hoge the trate | SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
Pallet ie iy i rociaetredieal rg a Pigrar or es
are
50 P
a
i
pastweok have been hearyat | [57 A single boltle of SPALDING'S PREPARED
erviow, and I hope to veo yourself | aytgiizc\ bes ages tative ofthe Ruska of Stzest, County of } class business paper and call Joana with unexceptional | “'sfivow Coweta light as
Sad staff over there some day. rie ably, 2 ; i ‘$e $10 (or win peeneees:
lay: CONT —is ule diy, ee, Bulan, My A; Wille Atay sont | collaterals, Money is abundant, bat confidence is moe, Leta = SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!|
DUNN-in, ty igo Maury eran May 11, Ciara V, | Weeks, and tho market for other signatures is at a a —
THE TEN REGIMENTS OF ILLINOIS. Daum, ony child of Edwin and Hearletta Duss, esos years, | standstill, and little business is reported nmong the Horses, Carriages, Lr. ‘
Bae RPE kha verte x Fmvootha sod 6 dase, eae SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!)
Wejeves © companies accepted by | DONOVAN—In t ‘Thareday, May 9, Deonis J, Don- | Dote-brokers. Great liberality is shown by the Banks
tbe Governor tomike the regiments from ench Con- | pSRMIGNN ee Te Meet Tice m, see | their customers; and few oferings considered Giral- | J AGRE ROOT and TRACK, NACONS, SUL —
Gremional District, One regiment will alo be formed | "ond son of Jumee 8. atu Vilen Dowsing, aged4searn 2 months | class ure thrown out, The Dank etatement shows | of LIGHT CARRIAGES ofall deveripliona Waving made this ECONOMY! kee sat oS DISPATCH! |
i Suave. :
out of the companies now at Cump Ya FEREREY—tn tls cty, on Friday, May 16, the tafent son | STMt strength. The epecio ayerage bas increased | Mody forthe tetincuey evr bef HLRENS irae eens (SFA Srizom ty Trem Bayes Nie. £2
Fins Coxe) 3 Ca S ot leu FI ak is Ar acciocsta will , cten in wwelleregulated smilie,
ghee stay Si ar es a Gay cee | GhcSaipeie Heeger Wis dake aay | eaely Ufa mlm daring the peak wonk and no |S eee aranteeaetes es aca | She gauche een oenateen
me Metieary Go Wayne, Capt H. Wayne; MoHeai tan old soldier of the Army of Nopolecn L., in tho 76th year of | falling of of deposits is noticed, while tho | temenstadistance rol upon bariogatetr ects curally. Deer re MGW PREPARED GLUE
sngeiny Cant Nye Hoary; Boone Coaniy, Helv | Beate. k have daclined: ‘li a half. | execoted TGUDWIN TNS LUE
Hare, artbats Winnedsgo County. Rockford, Capt, | ORESHAM—On Wednesday ory rece ener, ong omillicn, ena ea =
th-at, New-York. jeets ell auch emergencies, and no household can afford
bi 1 May 8, Margaret wife *
EF. WE, i a . ¢ 5
Sona aaa enue fname el | “Gere Obata onl Unter oo ein edo | Largo | remitaneee of bilion aro dally €x- ST SS | without tity aleayaready,tod op to the
Feces county, Warres, Capt, ih Walte Fisica, on Friday, May 10, Able J,, rife | Pected from Europe, and a money plethora must ox- RS. NST OW: 5 and Female Physician, nas a | _XjBioA brash eccompanten sash b
"Which regizoent whall go tat Wt C, Green, aged 28 yeare, ist during the Summer months, as the suspension of | SOOTHING SIRUP FOR CHILDREN TING, which No. 43 Codarcat
nae es gelato camp ct Freeport on May il. | HUOSE—In, this elty, oa Saturday morning, May 11, Inaae | ys 7 ree es: really facilitates the f Teothing by safteulng tho game es
Jauaat Dueraicr<—Coak County, Chicane, | | Heoeo, aged 2 Tears 1 meath snd 17 days, t business willbe general and capitalists will seek in | Ea peducing all infscimalion peat pas
ranky, Week Istana, In
E
wil ala aud is sare 10 =
elty, on Saturday afternoon, May 11, Chaztes | pper~boll mente—ex oa nm =
Het rg se | GRAN ee ce Ct | van fo Cprerdoned avenete—enep at ow | eon te PUA en caer
ries capt: PW aries Dutege |, dentan, dood sear Smantheands dava. 7 rates, From this fact itis eupposed that tho Banke | ex(einall eatea.AMilllions of bottles” every yesrinths | Awcertsin unpt pled roars
‘yes Gonnig, Aphay, Cait it Sfaseecger | and Hamah Maria JoVuhon, ured Lyeat Tweshbe cid yaaye: | Wil be large takers of tho now loan of the Govern), ISS, Cui ae v would casttontll baleen tates
Biates, gives tecscmy ap opportunity t. -oncentrate
Sie ©
mea: 7 , 7 is "RICE ONLY 25 CE! LE. would cantion'all Ee eto
+ Sterling, Capt. D. R Heabwell; Whiteside | JACOT—Oo Thursday, May 3 Licata fucot, in the id i Sree pe
re oaths, Cane D. Be ACOT—{ ; Blay 3 Luciana Wueot, ta the siihyeer | ment, the advertisement of which a in another || Nonctgestce ealees the 18 & PEBRING, | tcc Uist the (a min Star
Pt George BE Cole; Kane Gounty, Aurore, | of hle age. reer Co SPALIDING’S PREPARED OLUE, 23
¥, New-York, fs on the o1 ro
“Ki camp Cemerea, Aniogtea Highls, Weahiogtea, on | Column, Thi proposal is made under the authority of | “Scidby Droggutspurougsout te world {sou the valaige winppet, lll thera are ssinaliny toasted
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 17, 1861.
THE FOURTH OF JULY.
South Carolina, when she entered formally
her present career of infamy, erased by
sgislative act the Fourth of July from her Het
f holiday, She was atrociously consistent in
is; fur, having resolved to destroy the glorious
vork of our Revolutionary sires, she ought no
Jonger to affect a reverence for their memories
vhieh she bad caased to feel.
The eighty-fifth anniversary of the birth of the
American Republic is to be signalized by tho
sombling of a new Congress at Washington—
ex, at Washington, Mr. Jeff. Davis! do you
beart)—and by the consequent innuguration,
oubtless, of more vigorous and eyatematic efforts
o disarm and crnah out the Treason which aims
the National life. ‘Independence Day has
for a lifetime been our great National festival;
but this year it will have a xolemnity of empbasis,
nd will be celebrated with a fervor of patriotic
nthuaiaem, such a8 bas never yet been known.
We suggest that, in every City and County
hors Treason does not forbid and forcibly pre-
iyent it, whether in the North or the South, the
rast or the West, tho entire population who aro
resolved to stand by the Union and live and die
pnder the Stars and Stripes, shall be gathered
r such a colebration as our fathors loved, and
at, in addition to tho naual exercises, the old
iag lial! be raiked with all the honors, a pat-
jotic contribution taken up for the benefit of
pur citizen soMliery and their needy families—tho
People marching by the collectors in procession,
nd every child who can give no more throwing
n a balf-dime—and thot we then gather around
fhe Hing and have the oath of fidelity to the
lonstitution and Union solemuly administered
nd reyerently taken by the whole congregation.
Bf there be other observances better calculated
fo impress on the general mind the greatness of
© peril which now hangs over the country, and
he magnitude of the sacrifices required to meet
nd overcome that peril, let these be added or
ubstituted; out Jet there be a celebration ot
pvery coupty-seat, such ox has not been wit
reseed for forty yeara and may never gain be,
et the preparations be fitly and seasonably
made, aud the Fourth of July, 1861, will be re
menibered with patriotic affection and pride for
ho next half-century.
TIME UNION—THE WHOLE UNION.
‘We believe the people of the Free States, with
moro unanimity aud earnestness than they ever
xhibited before, concur in opinion upon the fol-
owing propositions:
I, They demand that trenson and rebellion
all he speedily crushed in evexy State and Tor-
itory of the Republic.
‘They insist that the whole Union shall be
preserved; that not o single stripe sball bo
ased, nor # single star polluted, on our Na-
Hional ensign; and that the Federal Government
hall not be shorn of any of its ancient powers.
ILI, They require thot oll forts, arsenals,
nyy-yarda, mints, and other public property now
held by the Government in the Southern States,
hail be preserved at any cost ; that all of that
excription of proporty, together with all vessels,
ms and munitions of war. which have been
stolen from the United States by tho pirates be-
How the Potomac, shall, (unless absolutely des-
iroyed), be re-taken at all hazards; and that the
freebooters who seized them, shall, os soon os
hey are within our power, be punished for their
primes.
IY. They demand, that at the earliest prac-
Heable day, the Federal lawa shall be enforced
n all the States, and not merely the laws for
he collection of the revenue, but all Inwsa. For
ample, there are Federal laws concerning Nay-
gation, Patents, Pensions, Copyrights, Public
ands, Postal Service, and cognate matters, in
hich the whole American people have an inter-
All suits springing from these sources must
e tried in Federal Courts sitting in States
here the controversies arise. To determine
hee, aa well as to enforce the Federal penal
code, which embraces a long catalogue of
offenses, the Federal Courts must be restored
and maintained in all the thirty-four States.
Y. They will look to see traitors within our
pwn jurisdiction speedily arrested, and in duo time
tried, and, if found guilty, punished. All who
ive ‘‘ aid and comfort” to the Confederate rebels,
iby furnishing them with ships, provisions, weapons,
jowder, and information;—in word, all who
could, under the Articles of War, be hung as
pies if found acting in our camp sa they act out
it, are guilty, and should at once feel the rigor
of the law. Lot them beware.
Vi. They intensely feel that anything short of
prashing out this rebellion from the Chesapeake
%o tho Rio Grande, and enforcing the euthority
of the Federal Government over every rood of
Federal soil, will prevent a general breaking up
of the Union; that if the States beyond the Po-
tomac are allowed to separate from the main
Pbody, all those lying wost of tho Alleghanies and
morth of the Ohio may copy their example; and
that if wo can now look with complaceucy upon
one President in Washington and another‘in
PMontgomery, tho time may bo near at band
When we shall witness the inauguration of a third
iat St. Louis, to be followed by a fourth at
San Francisco, until the united Republic of the
pWest, once #0 great and powerful, becomes a
confused mass’of petty and feeble municipalities,
the prey of adventurers at home, and the con-
empt of foreign States,
Vil. To secure these benefits and nyert these
falamities, the people of the Free North will
eend any number of men to the battlefield, and
give any amount of money to the State and
National Treasuries. They only ask that the
means they eo lavishly bestow may be wisely di-
ected to legitimate ends, They demand that the
(Government admit that tho loyal States are at
War with rebels, and that the contest cannot be
pWaged merely on the defensive, but must bo made
Sggtessive. While, therefore, they desire that
the Capital be adequately defended, they hope to
#e8 armies of sufficient magnitude and power to
master the exigency, sent in due seston, into the
Febellioug Sates, with directions fo extend pro-
Vou. XVI.
N® 1,667.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY MAY 17. 1861
Tribune. ®
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
tection to all loyal citizens, aod to subdue by
force of arms all who reaist the authority of the
Federal Government.
VIII. Finally—koowing the desperate charac-
ter of the men we aro contouding with, and that
both parties must stand the hazard of the die,
our people warn their rulers against all half-way
expedients, all attempts to meet the foe on come
middle ground, bot urge them to ponder the
apothegm of Edmund Burke. As that great man
said, ‘In a conflict betweon nations, that State
‘which ik resolved to bazard ita exictence
“rather than to abandon its objects, must have
“‘an infinite advantage over that which is re-
‘golved to yield rather than to carry ite resiet-
“ance beyond a certain point.”
JOHN BELL.
The Inte Union candidate for President aston-
ished the American People, on the 23d nit., by
making a speech at Nashville, wherein he threw
himself, body and boots, into the camp: of the
traitors, Of course, he did thia with hexita-
tious and qualifications, for he never does any-
thing without; but the effect was just the samo
a3 if he hnd directly sworn allegiance to Jeff.
Dayis, though he bas since axsured loyal friends
that he meant it for a Union speech! Having
at Iongth been driven to publish ite substance,
wwe propose to look closely into it:
Mr. Bell begins by saying—
Tt wore woree than uselyes to attomp{ any expo-
sition of the causes which hnd brought the country
into its present perilous condition, or jo inqnire who
Were Lo lame or who were ianovent of provoking the
Nile. ‘Tho past should be reyarded awn ecaled book.
We niuat now look to the realities of tha present and
the coulingencies of the future, aud muike wach pro-
visions fur bota as wisdom-and prudence may dictate,
Prictically we bad thrown off the authority of the
Goverument. With the general approval of the peo-
py the cull for troops by the President had been re-
adinted; und a war of sucha character waa menaced
ya uvited North; awar, in effect, of snbjugation,
which, if made, would have to be met by a unit
South, and would lead inevitably to a permanent xepa-
ration of tho entire South from the North.””
—'' Useless to inquire who were to blame,”
Mr. Bell? Wy useless? You tell us that the
people of Tennessee—and you among thom—
have ‘thrown off the authority of the Federal
*«Goyernment.” ‘They have resisted nnd defied
the authority of the President, and aro preparing
to muke that resistance systematic and deadly,
And you, a Christian statesman, tell your neigh-
bors and followers that “it were worse than
‘useless to inquire who were to blame or who
‘ were innocent of provoking the strife.” Could
any heathen or atheist set forth more diabolio
morality 1 7
You coolly assume that the people of Tennes-
see are to arm aud fight the Government—for
what! You accuse it of secking to subjugate
the Sonth. No, Air! Not so! The Government
resists and secka to subjugate armed rebellion,
because it must do so; but that is not subjuga-
ting the South, save in so far oa the South
plunges into the rebellion. Tennessee had simply
to do her plain duty as a Joyal State and nobody
this way would ever have thought of subjugatiog
her. How, then, can you pretend that the Goy-
ernment makes war upon the South? If your
neighbor yesista a legal procesa, and the Sheriff
summons you to help Kiat give eMct to that
process, do you make war on that neighbor by
complying t
Mr. Bell’a characteristic twaddling and see-
sawing between loyalty and treason, we pasa in
silent contempt, Sutfice it that, like all who
seek to steer midwoy betwixt right and wrong,
ho lands plump in wrong at last.
He says he urged Mr, Lincola [in March) to
“<gdminister the Government in a just, pacific,
“ood conciliatory spirit,” Well: has he not
done 807 What say the blackened and battered
walla of Fort Sumter? What say the sacked
Armories ond Arsenals in North Carolina and
Virginia 1 What soy the captured forts in Arkan-
sus? Bhould the President have stood still until
its last fort, arsenal, and cuatom-house had been
wrested from the Federal Government by the
armed hosts of Secession! Is this the dictate of
the Inte standard-bearer of the party that rallied
for ‘*the Union, the Constitution, and the En-
‘forcement of the Laws?” Let us hear him:
‘Mr. B. stated that he hud strongly urged upon
all, in any position of influence in the Republican
Batty, whom he mot at Washington, and wae he felt
at liberty to confer with upon the subject, the policy of
withdrawing from the Southero forts in the possession
of the Government, except those on the Florida reofy,
and aifording no opportunity for a collision between
the troopa of the seceded States and those of the Gey-
ernment.’”
Mr. Bell! you are known to be a lawyer and
‘a professed Christian, and you snow that this
tame surrender of public property, this refusal
to uphold and enforces the laws, would have been
a gross, palpable violation of the Inauguration
oath whick Mr, Lincoln took with such solemnity
on the 4th of March Inst. That he #o regarded
it, he expressly stated in his Inangural: bas any
man ever attempted to confute him? How dare
you ask him to violate bis oath, to skulk from
his duty, nnd surrender to rampant treason the
Government of the Uvited States? How can
you stand before the American People, whose
‘suffrages you so lately invited, and tell them that
you, if elected, would thus have perjured your-
self and betrayed your high trust?
—But hear him further:
“Tf that polioy [surrender] should not be suc-
cesaful, after allowing u reasonable time to the seceded
Sta/es to'try the experiment of a separate Confederacy,
and they should still manifest a determination to main~
tain thelr independence, it might be n as certain
that the policy of coercion by the use of the bayonet
could nok euccead.”
This is lame logic. “If your froward child
‘ferrs when you let him do just os he pleases,
‘yon may be certain that he will do woree if
“you attempt to restrain and control him.
We don’t know about that, At all events, we
should give the policy s fair trial.
Mr. Bell says he left Washington in the confi-
dent belief that Mr. Lincoln would pursue ‘a
‘pacific policy.” What can the man mean?
Does not the sheriff or police marshal who strictly
enforces the laws pursue a pacific policy? Would
he come nearer it by telling every rowdy to obey
or defy thé laws as he should deem most conve-
oient ?
Mr. Bell proceeds to complain that the Border
[Slave] States had not been sufficiently consider-
ed by the new Administration—that they had re-
ceived very few of fhe offices, Well; had the
Tiorder States deserved a liberal dispensation of
Federal patronage? How many votes did they
cast for Mr. Lincoln! What kind of support
had they even proffered his Administration!
Members of Mr. Bell's party have received more
good appointments from the iew Administration
than the Republicans bave received from all for-
mer Administrations whatever. Bub suppose |
they bad received: none, ix that any excuse for
rebellion.
Mr. Bell says ho hay been very anxiona to
ascertain what the President means to do with
the Seventy-five Thousand Militia he has called
out, Why, Sir, the answer to your question ia
ot hand: He means to resist flagrant treason
and bring the traitors to justice. If the an-
nouncement of this fact gives you a ticklish sen-
sition aout the neck, whom but yourself can
you blame!
Mr. Bell proceeds to declaim against ‘the
‘wanton, wicked, aggreesive war against the
“South” which the North proposes to wage.
No, Sir, you know a great deal better, It ia
the loyal, constitution-loving, faith-keeping citi-
zene of the United States who propose to put
down treasonable resistance to the Government
und Laws, If the traitors are nearly all found
in the South, it is o grave mistake to axsnme
that the patriots are confined to the North. The
names of Crittenden, Anderton, Harney, Carlisle,
Fronk Bilsir, aud hundreds more, oxpose the
unfairness of your statement.
—But it were idle further to pursue this veteran
twaddler. He knows the right—none better—yot
is impelled by n local excitement to plead for the
atrociourly wrong.. What a contrast docs his
Pitiful selfexposuro present to the clear, ringing,
trothfol utterance of his late colleague, Edward
Eyorett! How readily the latter appeals to fan
damental principles to elucidate and justify his
course! How «kulkingly the formor evades and
ignorea avy recognition of such principles, and
tries to twist the controversy into a more strife
of sections! Alaa that auch should be the igno-
minions close of the long public life of John
Bell! y
THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
‘The Rebels have blown up and torn in pieces
portions of the Baltimore and Ohio Road in the
vicinity of Harpor's Ferry, and all nccounta
agree that they are daily expecting an attack by
the Federal troops. ‘Their probable number is
about 3,000, Ben MeCullough is again at Rich-
mond, where he ia ssid to be in constant, close,
and confidential communication with Goy. Letcher,
who is said to work only as his wires are pulled
by Jeff. Davis. ‘Extra Billy Smith” has ap-
peared at Washington, Othor Virginiana aro
aleo there. They aro all very anxious to impress
upon the minds of the Administration one point,
which is, that their State has uever for a mo-
ment thought of attacking Washington. They
never would do such an act, they say.
Whey feel really burt to think that such
baseneas could hove been attributed to
them. ‘They have the greatest respect for
the Capital, espeeially since it is filled with loyal-
hearted, strong-honded soldiers, and they very
kindly come to say that they only aXk us te keep
north of the Potomac, and all will be well.
Tunemuch as the ony reason which restrained
the fellows from making their long-cheriabed and
desperate attempt on Washington four weeks
go, was that they had not been ablo to steal
enough of arms from the Federal Government,
it is not’ likely that the hypocritical whining of
the discomfited leaders now will haye great
Weight. Of the fourteen additional New-York
regiments last accepted, nine nre to be sent to
Fortress Monroe, ond the remaining five to
Washington. The concentration of so many
troops at the former place indicates that » de-
cisive movement is shortly to be made, on
opinion much strengthened by the transfer of
Gen, Wool to the fort. Some of the Virginia
mails baye been cnt off, on account of obatruc-
tious, and it is understood that all postal
facilities to Southern States will soon be re-
moved.
Gen, Butler has been promoted to the rank of
Major-General. It is believed that he is about
to take command of an important expedition.
Brevet Major-Goneral Cadwallader is to com-
mand the department of Annapolis. G. B. Me-
Clellan has been mode 8 Major-General, Major
McDowell has been made a Brigsdier-General.
Colonel Thomas has also received promotion to
the Iatter rank. Captains Franklin and Meixa
are made Colonels, The New-York ond Massa-
chusetts troops have withdrawn from their
quarters at Baltimore, and have returned to the
Relay House. ‘The force they leave behind is
ample for ell thot can possibly be required of it.
It is stated, on the authority of » gentleman
from Washington, that the Rebels have matured
their plans for an attack on Washington, and
that such attack will surely soon be mado with
an overwhelming force. At the latest moment
before going to preas, we haye a short dispatch
from our Washington correspondent, hinting that
important movementa were on foot last evening,
looking toward an advance into Virginia by Fed-
eral troops.
Yesterday, nearly 1,200 troops, including one
regiment from Michigan and. a portion of one
from Pennsylvania, passed through Baltimore to-
ward Washington.
‘The great scare which John Brown gave Vir-
ginia was a triflo compared to the agony of sp-
prehension which she now exhibits os a conse-
quence of Secession. The Richmond Examiner
anys:
ee ere bell in the wae
igha!"” What was Gotbio and Vi to tbat
by anules whose advance Is preceded 'y the torch of the Incex-
‘and the ete! rectianiae 1 What were
tke bloody crvelties of the aberighoal
the brojalities of these beasts io Buman forma, woo o
‘violate orhero the India w onld brain, and (e rob sud steal where
the Indian would destrey T"
It is doubtless truo that the South is full of
wecrey emisearies, and of midnight incendiaries.
But o man’s worst foo are of his own house
hold, The South baa deliberately, perversely and
obutinately filled ber house with combustible and
explosive waterials, and then madly applied the
toreb. Hor midnight enemies aro the slaves, and
she could have none more dungerount
Tho erroneous
ms prevalent in some quarters that
totally destitute of arma and am-
“ monition for her defense ”—and thereupon pro=
ceeds to may that
_ The following sei=uree of arms have bean made
since the inception of tho Soutuern movement
w i 00) Chatteaton
0,600
oar
tary Floyd hak never been hoard of With a
hoadcthiof of such enormous capacity, it would
havo beon odd indead if the South had not been
well armed, It was the North that wan atrip-
ped and loft destitute, Nobody this way had any
doubt that the South wax well carod for.
hn understanding hay been bad between Prori-
dont Lineolu and the Governors of the loyal
States that there aball bo no Totup in the war
for tho Union uutil the National Plag sball once.
more float unoballonged over all the Forts,
Areenuls, Armories, Cuntom-Housos, and Sub-
‘Treasuries that have boon wrostod
from thelr rightful pomoesor.
teil every trae American heart.
Remember,
heneeforth, that if you hear that the Government
efther propoxes or consents to any truce or com-
promixo short of tho unqualified submiaion of
tho rebels, the story in a Socosion lis, aud to be
treated accordingly. The American Republic will
live or dia nobly—it will not sneak into a pin
coffin While still balf alive.
Gov. Curtin of Penngylvania and Gov. Denni-
won of Ohio have pledged to the Union men of
Western Virginia tho full atrongth of their two
States to resist any force that may be sent sgninat
by the Secession traitors Bast of tle Moun-
tains. Probably the pledge will suffice without
tho force; but, if the Iatter ball be wanted, it
will be abundantly supplied. ‘Thin looks like
business, Indinna and Illinois have given like
aasurnnces to the Unioniste of Kentucky and
Missouri.
It is a mistuke to aupposo that the Rey. Dr.
Nehemiah Adums of Boston has any idea of offer-
ing his services uz o field-hand for life to » Caro-
lina rice-planter, Wo have positive assurances
that, whilo tho pious pastor considers euch situa-
tions admirably adapted to the moral, social and
physical wante of colored ministers of the gospel
and their posterity in perpetuity, he han no doubt
Whatever that his own proper field of labor is in
a rich parish, paying bim a largo salary.
The nomination of Jown A, Dix o# o Major-
Genoral of the Volunteors raised by our Stato for
the defense of the Union is very generally ap-
proved. We ventoro to suggest that, unloas there
‘St urgeut roeeons for » differant ehoice, the ap-
polntment of Joun C. Fresonr as the other
Major-Goueral of our State troops would be no-
ceplable to many of the Voluntecrs and the People.
PROVISIONAL CONGRESS OF THE CON-
PEDERATE STATES.
FLEVENTI DAY,
Mostaoxeny, Ala, Wodnosday, May 10, 1861,
Congress met to-lay ul noon, when the bely was
called (o order by the President, and the jonmals of
the preceding day were read.
Mr. Morton of Florida said that he had reesived from
the President of the Florida Conyention several coples
of ordinances udopted by that Convention, but as ximi-
Jur acts from other State Conventions tad not been
resented to Congress, he would withdraw them at
rant for the present. A resolution, however, opted
by the Florida Convention, be would present, and de-
red {tread by the Secretary, and then, with the ap-
Brobatlon of hia body, be apread upou our journal
‘The Secretary reid as follows:*
Henlecd, Dat while the povple of Florida spprove tn thn main
of the Comt{tutlon of the Confoderata Btates of America, aud
hays gi¥eu evidence of that xpprobation by the unanimous yo'e
of ile Cars are ceriala parts
thereof, whifct,
ving &
tat
oy xu ea
improved by the following the third
clause of the second sectior bo all
by eeiking out after the word " determl fourth lips
to the word " slaves,” tnclusire, and Inert by thie
whole number of inhabitants w the fret
laste of the
inserting after the word" the war
"and no State shall be nlens the
ved
03
i
vl boamended by piling oat the remulader of the clave
‘the werd * dght,” in 1c
wien tn even Coaristion ‘the Capit, fo the City of Tale
hassee, 5 , the Zita day of Aj | 16h.
Peery ee MCGAHEE, President of Convention.
Attest—W, H. Haxnis, ary.
'The reeolution was accordingly ordered to be en~
tereil on the minutes of Congress.
Mr. Conrad of Lasisiana presented the claim of Mr.
JH. Gurley, which was referred to the Commiltes
on Claims, :
Mr, Ochiltree of Texas offered the following reeolu-
Ce i Cocteau Coofedeate Stan of An
Congress 0 federa ere
carthat tin Commtioe in Tudkea. Adulre’ be testrocted to fo:
fluire into and report open the proprlasy of this Geverntarat
{Ning cogniasses of ued. making ‘Peoraion fer te Tang
Jecaied open the reserves iaste In the Buaus of
ruder the control of tie late United States, and that” they
Teport upon the eame, at the earliest date, by bill or other-
whos
Mr. Shntry of Alabama reported the following,
which was adopted:
Hesoleed, That the Secrotary of the be anthorixed
sol Tiechad ta Conny eudttont nighe: wale. guard. the
Pty Od el ti
creche easvo; end aleo, to pay’ for tho gartight ta the
secutive building
Mr. Barnwell of South Carolina made a motion that
another member be added to the Committeo on
Finance.
Mr. Stephens of Georgia moved to amend the mo-
tion of the gentleman from South Carolina, by Are
another member to the Committees on the
H
and on Military
‘The motion &s amended was passed.
Mr, Brooko of Missiesippi reported a bill to be en-
Patent Offies, and to
issuance of patents for
improvements and de-
prod Getise peta gad
rari Sor
cow end wefil discoveAes,
ne
ithe Dill was read twlos by ite title and placed on
the patilic
Congress then went Into searect session.
_The annexed proceedimgs transpired in secret see-
sion, but the secrecy wns subsequently removed:
GestLesey oF THe Coxones—In the m nd
the 21h inat., referred to the course
16 United States to-
for the ol
adjstnent of The pending.
‘erty to make my communioation on this enbject aa ape-
citlo oa Was desirable for a fall comprehension of the
Whole mubject, ia now, howoyer, in my powor to
bofors you other papers, which K lerswith wd-
ireento you from them. You will perceive that the
Autor reofti to was the Hou. John A.
Campbell Fag of the Supreme Court of the United
tay Who malo earnest ‘anne fo promote the sao
‘sewaful pase ce 3 mlaslon intruated to oue Commis =
of tho oconrrovomn wih whiele he wax connocted
sinlly ust will
that the ors
Surollny prile Aa tho proclamation of
President Lincol, of the 15th April, repented tho mame
hoatil intention {i more apoeide terms, and on a mich
More oxtonnive neuls, it created a atronger impremion
on my mind and led to the crrorubove alladed to, and
waleh, however ‘nolinportant, Tdealra to correct,
Montpumery, May D, 100), JERPENSOS DAVIS,
Wosiiixoros Orry, Satorday, April td, 186
Simi On tho Toh Murch ute L RNt with dh
Craw ford, one of the Commintonery of the Confederice
Statos, a note in verldog to the atfoot followloy:
1 fool entire contdence that Fort Sumtal T
i ence that Wort Sumitat will Bo ovacualed
no avenitye by lotter Kive daya elapsed,
Jowith wtelogram fom ¢ mureymirdy
fo tlio afoot HAC Sim'or wis nob evacuated, Dub Wit
Major Andoreon was at work moklig repuirn.
Tho vost day, ular convorsing with yon, T commu:
nioated to Jndge Orawford, in writing, Uke tho fil
ure (0 oyna) intor Woe not tho ranlt of be
{vith bot wan nberibusable to eaiees conatatent with
tho intention to TilAll the ouguye tnd that, gy
rogardad Pickens, Lshould have notice of any desiyia
to oltortho existing satan there. Mr, Justice Nolvon
Waa proentat thess conversations, threo in number,
and T submitted to him ench of iny written communi
cation to, Sudge Crawford, and, Informed iiuduo C,
that they had hie (Judge Neleon's) aanction, Iguve
you, on the Wd Murch
went I hud made on tho 15th,
The 8th of March urrived, ani ut that time u tela-
grin eame from Gov. Pickans inquiring converntn,
Col. Lamon, Whore visit to Churleston lis imppoxad
hud a connection with the proposed evacuation ot Hort
Sumter.
T left that with you, and was to have an answer the
following Monday (Int April), On the Tat of April
Treveived fromyon tho statemont in writing, 41 um
autistied tho Government will not undertake to Kup.
ply Kort Sumter without giviog movies to Coy, Plek-
ene! ‘The words "Tum ewiefied' were for ino to
uso unexpresslye of confidence in tho rownindor of
the declaration.
aipsantlal copy of the stute-
mmplatiy of) alroply
4 that nasnrnnce previonily.
juldrossrd you a lottor on the
a nf tho alarin thut the preparations by tho Gov=
erninent had created, and nkod you if the anwurances I
given woro. well or ill-founded. In respest to
Somior, your reply was: ‘Fulth nn to Sointar fall
kept—wait and eo.” Inthe moroing’s pupor L rend:
‘An authorized mesenger from Brotilent Lincoln
informed Goy. Pickens and Gon. Beanregurd that
provisions will be went to Fort Sumter, peavenbly or
otherwune, by force!
‘Die was the 8th of April, a! Charleston, the day
followin, Task weanratico, und in the eviicnes Of
the fall rad
pe
0
stated to you that I hi
On the 7th of Aj
ar
Twas inyiund toowult for and see. In sho
paper I road that intereeptod dispatehew dine!
ict that Mr. Fox, who hud been allowed to vill
Maj, Anderson, on the pledgu that his purpose WMA pile
cific, employed'his opportunity to devise a pla for
applying tho fort by force, and that thie plan had. boon
adopted by the Washington Government, and was in
oceans of execution, My recollection of the dato of
fv. Fox's visit carries it ton dayio Marchi, 1 donrn
ho ina near conpeetion of a mouber of the Catlner,
coutrael
foru reply to
Aivold, I pomibl I
rlinpe, be of come vervice in urranging tho dill
came to yoor offics entirely at bis reqnest, and witl
ont the knowledge of eittcr of the Commissioners,
Your depression was obvious to both Judge Nelsou
ond neha I was gratified ot the churneter of the
counsels you were desirous of puraning, and much iin
wreeeed with your observation that a clvil war might
6 prevented }) the wucess of my modiution. You
read @ letfer ob Mr. Weed to show how irkeome and
responsible thaiwithdrawal of troops frow Kort Sumter
A of tay communication to Jadge Craw=
was
ford on the Pith of Murch was fouuded upon these re
marks, and the pledge to evacuate Snimter is lees fo
ble than the words youemployed. ‘Thos words were:
‘Betiro this etteereachen you (a propo letter by
pak to Prosident Davis), Sumter will bayo been evaca-
‘Tne Commissioners who received (hea communica
tions, conclade they bave been abused and overreached,
‘The ‘Montgomery Government hold tho amo opinion.
‘The Commissioners have supposed that my communica
tions were with you, und upon the hypothesis prepared
toarraign you before the country in connection vith
tho President, I placed a peremptary prohibition npou
thin ns being coutrary to the terms of my commnnici
tion with them. I pledgeil myself to communicate in
formation upim what I consdderod aa the best uutbor-
ity, and they were to confide in the ability of myself,
aided by Judge Neloon, to de tipon the eredi-
bility of my ioformant.
Tihink @ candid man who will read over what I
have written, und consider for a momont whatix wolng
on i Homter, wil agree that tho eqaivoeatng eondnct
of the Administration, aa meusnred and interpreted in
connection with these promises ax the proximate cause
ofthe calamity.
Thave a profonnd conviction that the telegrams of
the 8th of April, of Gen. Besnregurd, and of the 10th
of April, of Gen. Walker, the Secretary of War, can
bo referred to nothing eles than their belief that there
hus been systematic daplicity practiced upon them
throughout. Itis under uo oppressive sense of the
weight of this responsibility uhat I submit to you thoes
things for your explanation.
ve Ds JOHN A. CAMPBELI
rn re faecal on lie Rupee Cait
om Wa. HB en Resta of Sl
DISVATCHE}
ToL. P. Watxen, Secretary of War: Aun anthorized
messenger from President Liscoln jast informed Gov.
Pickens dnd myself that provisions will be sent to
Fort Sumter bly, or otherwise by force.
Gen. P.G.T, Beavnecann: Lf yon have no doabt
rized character of the it who comumuni-
in such manner os you may determine to reduce it.
seas toto sauisargn Gre, Apa 3,180
rm low you a crespod
nearly with one 1 adtresed o you one ck ago (13th
‘April, to which Ihave not had any reply. ‘The letter
in nmply ove of iugury in efernce to tte concern:
Ta et ee oe caltar ain
ot an; ion in
Which way not bo modified by explasation, nor have 1
Milemed 12 that: Totter, nor da Xin this, any conclusion
of my own unfavorable to your integety in the whole
tranraction.
‘All that I have eaid, and mean to say, ia, that an ex-
ma a rie io coe
i
wiih; in Shed {a eayiog that I shall Teal ak
jess letters before any person who is
an m
7 UOHN a. CAMPBEL
et saat bs Semen Groot Unie ten
foo. W, HL Swan, fi
No pig, bis een toad to this Letter,
No reph
Api ih, Tec”
ini
imiseioners of the
the natars an
ime in the invercourse
Confederate Star jith that officer. I considered
that T could perfonm no daty in which the entire.
the Kederal Union oxot
Ameri we tiethe
ibe ontedare Sit ent interred ‘
; n
re
my ide the Ree
Intervent
sent to
War veasle, ud tint force was not to
altempt to supply the fort. I hud no meank of testin
tho ucciracy of thin information, but offered that,
Mio information was accurate, I would sendin telegram
to the authorities at Churleston, and thut it re
ep tracopar se payanieg ee
fort between the 6 forces. T€ was the
wifort that I would make to avert the lity of war.
‘Tho nasistant secrota
ry promived to give tho matter
auction, Tub Like ne alle tierovbees win Riek ce
‘any other person on the subject, nor have I had any
mplyta Hid lather eulmaltted Na cet ee
ery respacuys . CAMEBY
Gen, Davie Prendent of tbe Confiniertle Histon Ine
To the Congress of Ve Cunfederute States of America ¢
Tr is with sincere plessnre that F inform you that the
of North Garoline bumacoredited the. Hon,
‘Clingman as connmission. r to represent that
2 Confido
Tale Staten.
Me, Clingman prosented to me this day hia letters of
credonce, aud I received Mia inn iminner corra-
syoutiny Go hia station and the igh purpose of bis
nilssion,
_ HH aitorda toe muh gratification to receive from Me
Clinuinn the wworance which be wax ioxtruoted ty
bir Government to convey to mo, of the deteruiinay
OF his State to “link her fortunes with thoes of
Conforlorate State, to draw the aword jn defonee of
compu Hr is proof of North Carolina's
pal i
Confedurate 5!
Go)
Thi
Co
ny
monwealth near the Government of
viyouner
flor the rex
colin, 0
aa 9
id that thin
hperofficar of sb Drea
ent auMtbEt uve amount whit shall ns fouDd de
i tothe Stato of South Cerollus from the spyropristion
w act afvrvsald.”
TWELETIE DAY.
Mowroommrey, Ali, Thurwday, May 11, 186.
Conjrows mot to-day at noon, and after prayer by the
Roy. My. Montgomery, tho Socretary read the jouruals
of tke provious day, which were approved. ;
On reading the journals it wae announced that Presi-
dent Cobb Vad, ih complies with the rerolition
offered yostortay, by Mr. Barnwoll, appointod Mrs
Hunter of Virgin'a on the Finance Committes, Mr.
Brookenboronuh of Virginis on the Judiciary Commit
teed Mr, Biaples of Virginia on the ‘Miltary Come
mitten.
Monit MuRén, Shorter, and Qonrnd prosonted mem-
orialnin rolation to claims, Which wore appropriately
referred (o the Committed on Claims aud Winanes,
Mr. Gregg of Luxus presented w certified copy of a
Joint resolution adopred by the Texas
Legilatare,
which ho desired to have read ind reforred.to the Judi-
clury Committee,
‘Tho revolution in as follows:
A Joint Reeolotion to relation to, the establishment of an Ad-
ulrally Coat for the Stato of Twxas Kt Galveston, and such
ages nn the Bneak ss commerce requlter.
apitature af De Slate of
edetate Bates of Anes
othe
‘The dolegaten of
the Coofederatn States aro beceby requested: to nee alt proper
fifurts to sccousp!iah the woaauros Tndleated tn the fori golvigroe.
Thon, nod that the Covorndr caus « dily eartitied copy of yes.
Litious tobe tranmpitted ta. those dolegsser, and hie Jolat
bo in foren (roma ite pasa
i iba
t, after the eall on the Committees for
t rospouns, stated thet the only busi-
i
roports, witlion
Heat on the pablic ulendar was ths Wil to ostabliah m
@not been printed; and
Pt Aw the bill hy
Patont Offee. Aw the bi) He Cour Sears
ho other rae offering
mcret pewlon.
Tr ee oe serenade tka follawivg agi:
‘AOR tous Droviaten far Uhe publlo daft ec.
dren th nl Baten ad ti Cone
reas, tbe public welfare nay requiia
icluntoar foyens into the service of ibe Confederate.
‘waltz and olay of w call upou tho Neapect:
it noacted wa follow:
Hncvion fe The Cavgress of
aaenct Gi the DraHet
footy a Tay teodor thnunbelven,
thedelny of a feral ehll pen th
as may he acenpted under thie
led, aball be organiaed i
"
Of Um det, eB
id be sifted.
lead,
bred typon sagt I
May eset
is ack, an:
the officer commanding such veldntear regiine
Prealest ay atagh ssnpetmuinary aicmr
led frons the reguldr aitay for that partove,
maldent mony dliect.
Montoomeny, Ala, Wednesday, May 15, 1801,
Mr. Sinith of Alabaina introduced « reeolution in
refernuoe to establishing a District Court in Virginia.
Mr, Keltt of South Curolins introduced a bill for the
protection of the Indian tribes Sonth of Kansas.
‘The business tranmeted otherwike was unimportant.
_———w
ba rect
quest of
Avvotstaexrs.—The President has made tha fol-
lowing udditional ‘appointments: Joeeph A. Cody
of Kann, Ageut for the Indians of the Upper
Plutte Agency; Calvin H. Carter, Postmaster at
Meesrs. A. E. Sanders and M. Re
ng.
Bidsetiool of The Phila
four. grandfat
the day" Customae Alexander 8. McKay of Kentucky,
eal at Pavaca, N.G.; ©. P. Baseett,
to be Coutuledo, Obio, Royal Buch, Register of the
LandOffios, Nebraak Citys James J. Sinclair,
ter of the Land-Otilce, nelle, Michigan: Jucob
Knuable, Postmustor at Reading, Penn.; Nathan A.
Moulton, Poxtmaster at Newburyport, Muss. ‘Tie fol-
made in the Sixth
AMtio place of D. A. Carter, resigued; G. A, Tavener-
in tho pitts, Cletkabi, in ce of GF. Maedon-
:
$1,200
ais Cha, oa J. Hero hae
a int 1@ Secrelary o! s
EleTabSD in the nos ot Vania Tas boen appatated
Military Storekeeper at Fort Leavenworth.
Asxivensantes—The anniversaries have been con-
tinned and concluded since our last, ‘Their tone has
been thoroaghly patriotic, and at cvery mecting the
war spirit has risen above everything elee. ‘The Dox-
ology, iu long meter, and the StarSpangled Banuer,
have gono band in hand, and the aword of the Lord
)has joined with that of Gideou.
‘Tar Hox. Joux C. Brroxtsnincz—We uni
stand that Mr. Breckioride declared on ‘Toeeday
night, in public, that he was for aa united South, and
opposed to electing members of Congress from Ken-
tucky to the extn eession of Cangress. If
the Sten of Ales Breckinridge, be. owe
fncky und to Limeelt to
ADS are
it ons
os foe a
“Statos Senator at once, and. give the 1
ante a spportunity ovelectiag an United Seales
for to roprosent Kentucky In Congress
OD}
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
, EROM WAMINGTON.
© yrom Our Own Correasondent.
Wasitxatos, Moy 10, 1661.
When Mr. Russell, De London Times corre=
spondeot, Looking through m dinmal Tent, Fees the
tinity of the Great Republio” gone forever ho
“is forgelul of the records nnd resemblances of
history. ‘The tand to which cs so a3
i hos ite parallels to which we ore no)
° taal eects Hines, Robellions ond
‘ware of di¢piited succession run through her whole
past. Tier colossal groatnces hos grown ino
serics of bloody convulsions such ox now iin
pend over us, But atrength ond not weakness,
prosperity snd not decay, followed every popular
victory; ond tho training of long yeare of ean-
guivary strife, through periods of discord aod
isaater, ended atlast in that crowning luster of
her arms at Waterloo. Tt wax not with them
‘at ony time a war of sections. Tt was not York-
shire against Keot or Corowall; it was the bit-
terest aud most onduring of oll feuds, the fothor
againat the non, and the elder against the youngor
Drotber. Exnasperated nod extiausting 1s wore
thoen long nnd seomingly irreconcilable hatred
they did not subvert the monarchy nor diein
tograte the popular power, which hax liited the
United Kingdom to tho supremacy of nations.
If Mr. Ruewll bod looked ot the reoling
‘colun of Marston Moor and tho otter rout
‘at Naschy, and thereupon writton tho epitaph of
Evpland, be would baye dono an oct o# prema
turely prophotio as ho now docs when he
xings o mourulul cuthannsla oyer the dying
gasps of the Amorican Union. Trom these
broken works aod ruinw of fraternal encounter
camo tho proudest of Dritivh triumphe ond the
most glorious of her noms, which, with only the
likeness of o kingly crown, left 9 nome epokon
with tho earlier Gwar ond tho lator Bovaparto
—the warrior-statosman Cromevell, from whore
Joins #praug tho freedom for which, aftor threo:
quarters of a century, wo ore to ronew tho
struggle. Nor did sovereignty and strength nink
in tho turbid waters of tho ‘Thames with tho
Groat Seal which tho fugitive monarch, tho Tart
of bis race, cast into its dopthe in his fight from
tho palaco of his porbnpa less unhappy fathers
nor yot again did tho glory of the Stato go dato
ool: whon this eamo fated king of o fated
race tovk a Just look of his English lioges, in
farms ogainst him, at tho Boyno, and turned to
‘on oxile which became to him and to htw house
ff porpotunl exclusion, Even the dynety of
Brunswick has purchased its scourity by blood;
pod ovly with tho brutal atrocitios of the Duke of
Cumberland at Culloden did the undisputdl away
of tho present reiguing family date ite tranquil
poxwonsion,
‘Pho problom wo are now to domonutrate is,
Whither o constitution under which wo havo had
fa ropidity of growth unknown to other periods
bas in i€ tho prinolplo of sulf-preservation, Ample
for ordinary conditions, we must determine
whothor it in worth the Keeping, for the turbue
lent outbreaks which havo threatenod all govern:
ments at somo poriod of thoir growth. For tho
Inst four years, it mouat bo confossed, ite wholo-
ome reatrainte have boon beld in suspenvion.
Upon our Western bordor we bayo bod roid ond
rapine, and in our Southern quarter outrage and
fnvayion of all tho rights of proporty nnd porson,
p Tamone, in pooket, would syoure for the
mora hospitals gratuity of tar and feathers,
nd 0 timid intimation that Africon Slavery
war not, aller all, quito the bighoat form of
social organization, would invite to hemp and
Hangivg. Tho dolicato attentions of Bedouin
Aravs, or the poysing courtesios of Druses and
Maronites, in Werdoring oud robbing Syrio,
were moro to be cultivated than tho accidents of
8 Journey for business OF ¥epreation through tho
region from the Potomac to fe Drazos, It will
Tend fo an erring judgmont, unlore the progross
of thin bitterness fe traced to its fountain-sourco,
Tho South have been pawpered by bn unchecked
tuurpation of the whole policy of ndibinjstration,
which has beon enforeod by au insolence of do-
mand and an autocracy of use which, to thom,
hos become o yirtuul right, Not in methods
only, but in moo, they have held io grawping
bods aliko its perquisites ond its power. To
pars the scepter fo bands, to them, unlineal,
syau no Wresting Of prorogative, which was o
wrong and would snootily resistanco, to a re-
belliew. In all of thin the North have acquiesced,
byt it bas been o sullon submission, Penoeful,
ip the oxsooiation of peaooful purauity, they have
waited for satiated appotite and a ccssation of
exnction, forgetting that acquisition of powor, as
of everything elise, never pausos while thore
in ought to pomou, Pressed to tho point
they canvot pass, they are stung by the recollec-
tion of unmanly concessions and iguominious
compromiaos, alike without ayail; they /now
summon up their long arrears of resontmont for
SB mighty retribution. Tho men who take their
dignified coffee oud toast, ond linger, in their
mastication, to study polities in The Journal of
Commerce, or lear cotton-woofed theology in The
New-York Observer, aro vow the radicnta of the
Uprising commotion, ‘The scorned religioniat who
read sacred and profnoe bistory, and saw
tho hand of God and the blight of disease on
slavery, snd raised his voico against it, and tho
despised Abolitioniat, Whore name was a by-word
aod a hissing, now jog along quietly behind this
furidus vanguard, who now comprehend thn full
danger ou which they bave looked heretofore
with filmy eyes, Mr. Iussell, then, may eee, if
he will, the old battles of English Revolutions
fonght over on this shore of tho Atlantic by
the descendants of those who waged war there
for enfraxchisement. Tbe inberitors’ of gentle
blood in the South end the rugged children of
rugged men in the North—the atera tranamission
from the veins of the ‘*God-be-glorifieds” and
the “Lord-be-praixeds"—the Hezekinbs and the
Habbakuks of o fantastic nomenclature, and a
fierce fanaticism, which clove down mouareby at
Worcester, aud laid the ox to the round and top
‘of sovereiguty at Whiteball.
‘What we may be, in the centuries of our decay,
it ie not difficult to prefigure. But this is of o
far-distant future. What woe hove now undor-
token is to determine whether the power of gov-
eroment reaches to the punishment of a traitor.
Tf the right to quell ormed resistance to its mild
od inoppressive legislation does not exist, then
ur Constitution bud better be folded away for
hose coming Millennial days, when the price of
‘Virginia stocks shall go up in New-York, and the
{uotatons of Geld negroes go down in New-Or-
‘(ene, avd the Scriptures and not the Slave-Code
fo the delightful study of the denizens of Mis+is-
‘ppi and the dwellers in the Eden retreats of
Wwuth Carcles, But if it be a living charter,
WOW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 17, 1861.
undor whoo eanctions we are to have the rights
‘ond blessings which wo claim and expect, the
apectacle of inif-n-dozen traitors winging from o |
yard-urm at cea, or suspended from a gibbet on
shore, Would be n auror pledge of the perpetuation
of our Government than all of the compromises,
from the Covvention ot Philadelphia in 1785 to
the Peaco Gongrom of Weasblogton io 1261.
Tho mercies aud soothloge of the instrument base
had sbundont experiment; let the tigors and the
ponnltien have equal ues and trial.
Wasinxarox, D, C., Muy 11, 1861.
To lio down to plearant dreams, and be prema-
turely awakened by martial music, 18 not, nem
matter of choice, desirable, But our industrious
drummer, who with his fighting comrades in
quartered in Coucert Hall, murders my morning
slumbera by a most inopportuae receillé, It how
fa resonant roll which has stirred tho patriotic
ardor of Squam Boach oud Barnegat with its
turbulent refrail for the livery ie that of o
Joraey Blue. When Byron aponks of tho *bar-
barous dram,” he refors to the character of the
ownerabip, and not to the quality of the dostru-
mont; but when it disturbs the morning watcher
with Its i-timed dissonance, tho epithet ts not
at oll Hihelons, —Btill, aw n tavern gong, which
Dolonga exclusively to the pence oatablishisent,
hos the eno atteibutos, and is uscd for thesnmo
effect, I ain captions, perhaps, xathor than just
in any etrloturos. 1 will submit to this annoy-
aneco uncomplainingly from this source; for the
Now-Jersoy reUnforcoment is a noble body of
troops, and como well up to the standard of
Rode Iolavd ond tho New-York 7th Regiment.
It ino ploasant epeotacte to look at the gallant
boaring of the nowly-recruited lieutenants, who,
ly the default of resigning off'cors and cadets,
Haye beon taken from civil life and placed at
‘once ip comuuisslon, In tho most azuro of brond-
cloth, and the most burnished of button», they
porado the avenue, thinking only of the glory ond
forgetfil of the gricfs of war, Not Miss Julia
in her pink moire entique, nor Mary Aon in her
flounced brocade, waiting for tho carriages to
drive thom to the firat grand rout of tho season,
where they expect to languish on tho arm of
Cobinot Miniter, ie moro thoroughly happy and
complacent, It in o mouroful thought thot the
roin of thia moat wnsympathizing sky will de-
stroy tho abluing #movtbpess, ond tho moro
deudly rain of shell ond shot will pierce ita tox-
ture to tho loss of life!
Lottore from osch section of the country, re-
ceived hore, betray the utmost impatience for
some oggrossive movement of the Government.
‘The oetive baste of our people docs vot ndmit of
coo! reflection on the varions eloments of an effect-
ive army. Whon tho soldier Ji buttoned and belted
in, ho how pasted through ono important atage of
preparation, but ho i, by no mouna, roady for
the march, nod tho assault, Boof, bread, and
blaukots, make less show than a bright muuket,
Dut those nro no Joss indivponaable roquinites,
Wagons and drought animals, tente, and tho varied
furnituro of the camp, must go nlong with tho
column. Food is as nocossary to fighting a8
powder, You need nob fear an attack from o
famtebod map, vnleas you have n piece of broad
‘and butter in your hands, but if you aro non-
resistant, or » momber of the Peace Society,
stand aide when tho soldier, fortified with beef,
nud shotted with beans from the commissarint,
sallios from hin quarters for serious business,
ailrond ears at forty aniles on bour,
io telographs at a thousand miles o
vecond have spoiled us for slow preparation. If
a merchant in Now-York could dispatch to his
correspondent at San Francisco something liko
thins War declared Monday morning—fourteen
pitched buttlos fought botwoon Tuoway and
Friday—ono hundred thousand men killod ond
soveral swall fleets captured—commiasioners
Hppolnted to nogotinte o treaty Saturday at
noon—0 tolegtam Just received from Washivg-
ton informs us thot tho provisional articles of
treaty hove just been signed, and the negotiators
are now refreshing thomselves with brandy and
water ob No, 6 Willord’s, William B, Astor hos
agreed to take $10,000,000 Treasury Bonds at
tixty and nincty days—and four months to pay
the war dobt, provided Mississippi will uarantes
the prompt paymont at maturity, which she haa
consented to do." This sould be clover and busi-
nese-liko, and would satiafy impulsive Wall atrect
and the hotter haste of the Janded interest.
‘The confidence reposed in tho General-in-Chiof
ix not unworthily bestowed, Somewhat feeblo
with tho recurrence of on insidious diseate con-
traoted in Mexico, bis activity is wonderful. All
of the accumulations of an experience in war, in
campaigos, giving every variety to the exercied
ofa military genias which hos mado him the
great captain of his age, be now summone, to-
gethor with his native resources to thie, to bim,
enddest of all encrificea to patriotiem, With loss
of that fire of youth which Mashed out at Chip-
pewa and Lundy's Lane, and perhaps not eo
much of physical onorgy which belonged to the
glorious days of Centroras and Churubusco, we
may have in this campaign tho sunset splendors
of a long life, illustrious no lesa in nogotintion
than io battle, great alike in cautonment and the
Cabinot—a life so loved and valued that public
service could hardly have #0 severe a trial
as his los in this moat extreme of our national
calamity.
With all of the zeal and labor of the War
Office, and tho administrative capacity of the
Chief Clerk, C. W. Sanderson, thero are linger-
ings of routine and red tape which impede the
full flow of practical accomplishment. An army in
peace and 8 navy in port are not conducive to
habits of exertion such a8 wo now find o neces-
sity, Men of technicalities and pigcon-boles are
not those who board war-atoamors, pike in hand,
or ecole parapeta in the lead of the forlorn
hope. Outside of these trammels of rank and
rotation, there must bo introduced business tal-
ent which, educated to prompt trantactions, can
easily adapt itself to duties which are only mili-
tary, in the ends to which they are directed.
Whilo mattors of high import occupy the ot-
tention of the Secretary, there are indispensable
minor things which ask attention, The Depart-
ments still swarm with men who aro opsa or
covert Socessioniste. In some cases, the oath
has not even been administered, ond in others it
has been taken n8 the Scottish Jacobites ured to
drink the bealth of the Hanoverian Georges,
"Here's to tho King—over the wator.” Their
vow to support-tho Chief Magistrate is only short
of perjury, by the equivoque of a Southern in-
stead of a Nortbero President, They are nob
Kept in employment for want of mon to Gill their
Yacancies. War is not abeorbing all of the sor-
views of our population. There is now bere
choice corp, to whom the paths of peace arm
waysof pleseantness, and who wouldbu deligtited
to tnko both the burdens aod pny of any vacant
seat, withont belog very fastidious # to
tho professional classification, I do not
| think that this toleration ix caused in all
cases by igvorance ef facts, but, by the skill-
fal diplomacy of the various grades of tho ap-
pointing pawer, suspends thio exeeutioner's blow,
I hove noelther eon, brother, nor cousin, who ts
waiting ouside to be bidden in, so I ean write
freely, ond with no bias to my Judicial estimation
of the caxe, While information fs enrred to the
conspirators through these ngenoles, it would
seem to be reasouable protection to put the pay
of cspial to rome better purpose, ‘The idea of
special qualification, which ia in the incumbent
of an office, ond nowhere without it, is ab-
surd. If thero is a desk or buresn which cap-
not be filled onteide of the enemies of the coun-
try, lot the inconvenienco of its discontinuanes
bo visited upon us now, While great troubles
fare upon us, the smaller ills may bo endured
with submission, if not with stoiclem,
Expounre of Nome of OMetot Traitors.
Wasiinoton, May U, 161.
All officers of the Army and Navy of tho United
States who turn traitors, by resigniag their commle-
nine, or going over to the enemy to fight againat, or
teal from, tho Government which had nourished, for
tored, and snpported thom, deserve to bo thoroughly
‘exposed and held up to publio scorn and excerati
A fow weoke since that noble and patriosic officer of
the Navy, Commodoro Paulding, loft hero, on tbo
Payynco to go to Norfolk and hold a consultation swith
Commodore McCauley, in command of the Nayy-Yard
thero, in the mattor of preventing the Norfolk Nav
Yard, the valonblo Government vessels, and other
property there from being eclxod by tho Seccesionints.
‘Tho eeqoel bas shown that the two Commodores came
to n patriotic resolve that it was better, far bettor, to
dentroy the Government vessels and property than to
Jot tho same pare Into the bonds of tie cheating and
stouling enemy, So tho destraction followed,
‘Ag toon on Commodore Paulding had arrived at tho
Nayy-Yard, or at Norfolk, ho was waited on by Capt.
Page and o few other naval officers stationed thore,
subordinate to Commodoro MoCuutey, and told that
thelr position, being Virginians and Southern men, was
u delicate one, and they would take it as a great favor
if the Secretary of the Nuvy would transfer them to
nome Northern station, nnd Jet thelr post at Norfolk bo
filled by offlcors from Northern or Western States, who
would have no scruples about being bronght into col-
Mision with Virginia or Southern forces in the evant of
war. Thoy waured Commodore Paulding that they
wore troo Union mon, and would faithfully stand by
their country and its flag to the lust—that they were
no Disunioniats, and would never go with the Soces-
wloniats, but they did not like to fight the Virginians or
their Southern brethren—and thoy hoped that the
Jommodore would, on bla return to Washington, make
Known tholrfeclings and withes to the Secretary of
tho Navy, and nssure tliat bigh ollicer of the Goyorn-
ment tbat thoy would stand firmly by tho flag of their
countrys
Commodore Paulding, believing their statements to
bo uttered in good faith, and agrecing to the reason
nbleness of their request, consented readily to do oa
thoy hnd requosted of him; and go, on bis return here,
be called npou the Secretary of the Navy, and mado
Known to bim tho position und wishes of Capt. Page,
ond other snbordivate officers at the Norfolk Navy-
Yard. Tho Sooretary admitted that their position was
a delicate one, and said that thoir request ebould be at
‘ovee complied with. Tho order was to havo beon
given the nextday. But, lo! the next day thero camo
to the Nuvy Dopartment the resignation of Capt. Page
nd bis nsgociutes ut tho Norfolk Navy-Yard. ‘Thoy
had turned traitors to their Government in a yery
short space of broathing-time |
Cupt. Blake, the Principal at the Annapolis Naval
School, came on to Washington some weeks ago to
‘consult with officers stationed at tho Navy Department
in respect to the old frigato Constitation then, as now,
stationed at Annapolis. Capt. Blako was apprehensive
that tho Sccessionists might attompt to seize tho glo-
rious old frigate, which has fora long eories of years
been tho prido aud glory of the uation, and ho called
upon Capt. George Magruder, then at the bead of the
Bureau of Ordnueo and Hydrography, and requested
that measures ebould be taken at once by tho Gpyern-
nical tw livid the Constitution sate ayalbat Secogsion
raids and fillibustera, In reply? Capt. Mugrader told
Cupt. Blake not to be alarmed, for if he wonld walt a
little while Virginia and Maryland would both be out
of the Union, and then, suid he, we will have tho
old Constitution! Gapt. Blake left that Government
oflicer, sworn to protect the Government and its ebips,
of courss, in tho enjoyment of his treasonable hopes.
Capt. Magruder has since resigned, aud, with his
brother, Col. John B, Magruder, lato of the United
Sintea Army, gone over tothe enemy. A happy rid-
dance! But the old frigate Constitution still prondly
flies tho stars and atripes of, and does valuable service,
asof yore, fothenation of the United States. Tho
Socessionists can never tule, seize, oreteal ber! nor
eodace her former great old commander, Commodore
Chazles Stowurt, who sfill lives to fight for his country
‘nd its glorious old flag!
Tt is understood now that there is no danger of the
Scocesionists molesting the Capital, or the Nayy-Yand
of Washington, or of tho secession of Maryland. Csp~
tain Franklin Buchanan is very sorry that he seceded,
and resigned, nnd caused bis sondnlaw, Lientensnt
Molr, of the Marino Corps, to reaign also, und is nocy
trying hard enough to get both restored, but in vain;
(lanka to the firmness of the Sccretary of the Navy,
and the President and Cabines generally, and the trac
officers of the Navy! They alleay to the traitors, Fou
have gone off—keep off.” It is also understood that
Mujor Emory of Maryland, late of the Army, has
frionds hard at work to get bie resignation (handed in
by his brother) reatoged to him, in onler that he may
gut buck intotho Army. But it ia no go, evidently.
Ho is ont, and there let bim remain. He ehould not
Lavo trosted his brother with so much discretion.
Ie is not yet understood that Lieut. Mauhew F.
Muury has repented of his silly act of resigning
pleasant and lucrative position and joining the enemies
of the country, but the time will come, ere long, when
he will be found repenting literally ‘in mekcloth and
mabe.”
THE VOLUNTEER FORCE,
GasexAL Ononas. No. 18
Wau Davaurxisy; Adjatant General's Oitice,
W: May 4, 1851
Satins K
‘The Preaidont of the United States huviog called Yor
a Voluntocr Force to wid in tho enforcement af the
lure nnd tbe suppremiou of insarrection, and ta con-
sist of thirty-niue Regiments of Infantry ana one Reai-
ment of Cavalry, making a minimum ogerogute of
34,506 officers and enlisted men, ands masinum sg-
yrogato of 42,034 officors nnd wolisted men, the fellows
ng plan of organization has een adopted, and is die
xected Co be printed for general information:
Puan oF Onoaxrzati0X of the Volunteer Forces ealied
mee the service of the United States by the Presi-
lent.
‘The yolonteers culled into service under the proc
Jamation of the President of the United States duted
tha A day of Bay, 1861, will be wabject to the laws.
aud regulitious governiog the Army of the Uvited
Stutes, and the proportion and organization of each
‘arin Will be as follows:
eae Le Israxtny.
ity-pine Regiments of Volunteer Tofant
will bevralaed, Joech Regiment will convict of tex
compauieg, and each company will be organized as
ealataim=1 Ckptafa, 1 Pitt Tlentesant, 1Sessea Titnotenaats
1 Fim nt, A Sergeants, 8 Cocporeli, 2 BMuiisians, 2 Wag
raters 3
‘Tbe cowmibajoned
by the Uoverwée of te
sicoed ofhcnry until the couipany «ball bg embodied tus
do
Eneot wlll te appoteted by
Colocel, oo fecourtieadalon 6) the Ca)
‘Ech Hewisseat will be crpantzed wa
em petrty
1 Lisatecenr Colonel, t ajar; a djutart (a
roost G AF (eLciuénaan) U Nwltast sirgros. I Berzmaat Al
Jor, V Regunestal @ Bhs Merpeese, I Reguseatal, Gouustesary
erpeant, 1 Hoxpltal
ifn er Mand a
Che held elficera
Ooverwor of tbe Sian whl 3!
The ot ard
he Loorsaumiaooed offienre and privates of tha Theat
aud thin ver nomen #0 erealed will be Billed by apputalimenty
ae feprowestbed
y wil be releed, and wf
five, oF alx eqiiadiome Esch aqancroa wlll cvr-
‘of two conpuing, acd’ exch Ootepany will be wngaulecu w+
4 Sergeants, W Gor por
Wagscer,
lt
Privates Agerrgete,
Weel Ceplaih, 1 Tot Lieatenant: 17d
Company QM. Berea 4 argent
wud Blackanmitiy, 1 Baddler 1
iVnve=— Aggregate, 1
Volunteer taraity uisy be mustered {nto the versice ky com-
ania or sjaadrons
‘When two squsdrons shall have been rece!
rel will te. uppolated
ruin sqnadien shall Rave, i vel ail
Will be appeloted, aut une four equadeone sell bo organized Tuto
: Tero esilfonal puundtore. may be arustered into
of erlthout allectsg Ube erganization of ts Iteplcental
Negiment there wLL be—1
Major, | Adfatant
pene
de Lenterant-
1 Lieoteoant-
Reguieatal Quar:
ap
the matuiinurs ay
oUF squadrons, G0
ifthe Keqiment
| ai:
Abd the rssimiuns
of lour squadrons,
ies teu
Al re of Volunteer Cavalry wr
{athe satno manner we Infontry cficers 0”
de GEXRRAL ORGAN IZAT
‘This furea will bo organized into three Divi
to four Brigades.
Keach Urigade will coma
Genres, LAI a
(General (6 Ce
iaut-Adjatane Gi
hhe above offen
above for the adit
4. Bytonaw oust.
Tho officers, non-commils toed olicare, and privates, organized
gx above set forth, Ul} 0 all respects b6 placed on the voting,
jemoved, or Witlanotbor
ied. “Every Caraliy Volunteer whi aballet keep
ital it's terviceabTe hores, sal serve foot
Volauteery 25 cents advitionsl to lew of fora
thom bis home to the place of must
Dowmeaured by ube shortest Urually traveled route—aud when
Louorably diesrged, an allowance at the annie rate, from tho
woo of Me discharge to bis howe, and in addiifon tercto, the
pl
clved into tho service of tho
ja who may be wounded or otb-
fed J the service, shall bo enti led to tho bovelits
which hsva beco or spay be conferred am parsous disabled In the
Tegular service; and tho legal belra of such ax dle or way be
ddlt{on to all arrears of pay aud allowances,
cy of 100.
cho Regiments of Infantry and/of the Rogiment
‘Cavalry will bo paid ns followa; one-fourth of oot wii recelvo
the pay and allowance of Bergeants of Eogiuesr soldi
fone fourth, thoso 6f Corporals of Kngincer soldiers: aud xe ye-
Toulnlng BAlf, thceo of privates of Kngiucer voldiors of the Gmst
jase.
‘tthe Wagovers and Seddlers will recette the pay and allowances
of, Corpora of Casal, oa
4
‘Two-thirds of the Company Ufticera of tho Rexlmenta to be
ralied under this plan will bo appulnted nt the cougeccemeu
Erthe organtzatiou.ol ovch Reglineuty aod the remaluing opethird
‘hou the Reglwent sbal have its full eomplowent vf men, will
be ‘appoluted from the ranks, to bi taken from enone be Ser-
eats on tho recowmendation of theGolanel ef the itegimout,
Epproved by tbe General eopimandidg tho Mrigede.
‘After tue completion of the organization of a Ite iient of Car-
alry or lafentry, olvenalt of ail tho vacancies Which may occur
Iniholownt grade of commissloued oficars, by prowovlou oF
cilierwisy Will bo appofuted a above, frou tuo rebike
Corporals will bo taken fromthe I'rlvates; Sergeants from Cor
ral
Pinths Fint Sergeant willbe taken from the other Sergeants of
the Company by the Captain.
Zhe. Kequnvital non-comimlss! ved staf will bo appointed
fcom tho Sergoanta of the Kegiaint by tho Colonel,
Recaritucation,
Mi
39 Regiments of Infantry,
1 Regiweat of Cavalry.
3 L. THOMAS,
meameuicxe, ARIUTARSURSBIALS OFFICE.
ae ARE eee
The Pi ed States having directed
‘an jucreaso of the regular Army of the UniteuStates by
theuddition of eight regiments of Tufu try, one reyi-
ment of Cavalry, aud ove regiment of Ariillery, mak
ing 4 minigum uggregate of 18,154 officers and en-
Histed men, to bo augmented, at the discretion of the
Preedent, ton wuaiwuln spremate of 29,714 oflicers
and culisted mon, the following Plan of Organization
has been adopted, und is directed to be printed for yen-
eral information:
PLAN oF Onoasizati0N for the increase of the force
of the Regular Army uf the United States, as di-
rected by the President,
= 1, INpaxtnr.
of Infantiy, in additfon to thore mow in ser-
hupaulon
14d Lievtevant, 1 Int
Agaregate, LZ
azimum— Captain, 1 1st Llentensnt, 124 Lieutemsut, 1 Lat
Sergeant, 4 Sergeants, 8 Corporals, 2 Musictans, €2 Frivates—
agarenste, 100.
Esch Uattalion will bé organized aa fellows
Hinipumhe6 company oilioers aud entistod men, 1 Major, 1
Tattalor Adjotait (a Lieutenant), Eattall
td Cominilasacy (0 Lieutenant), 1 Sergeant
Taner Serpeauty 1 Comusiaay Sergeant, 1
jgresate, Gal.
‘Nactm—000 company officers and enllated men, 1 Major, 1
Bathilion Adjutant (e Lisuteasn), 1 Battalion Quarteraasster
and Coninieaaiy (8 Mientenunt), Sergeant Major, 1. Quarter
master Sergeant, 1 Coumimary Sergeant, 1 Hospital Stewarl—
soppoiing thes baltallons to
i
om—2,4) battalion oflicers and eallstad wen, } Colonel,
Agutevont Ovlovel, 1 Regigicatal Adjuauit (a Lieotonant),
LL
Reglisental Quattecinastor aud Commubany (u Lieuienas
Dram Mejor, #Vrisecipal Musteluie, 24 Nusfotaus tor Band—ag-
grogate, 2.402
Be oaanrs
One additional iajentof Cavalry will also bo raleed, and
will consistof threo battalions. Each battalion will cousist of
two squadrons, and vach «qusdioniwill couslst of two couipanies,
cash ut riot wal be organised aa fllowas
‘Minimum—1 Captolu, 1 tt Lieoienant, 12d Lievtenant, 1 let
Sorgoant, 1 Company Quartermastor Serpoaut, 4 Seracante,
Corpuralsy? Masons, 2 Fanters, 1 Saddler, 1 Wagoner, 90 Pa
alea—agzrepaty, 7h
Macimae—I| Captain, 1 let Liectenant, 1 24 Lleatenant, L Ist
1 Gompeny Quarteruaster Sergeant, 4 Sorgeauts,
Corporal? Sunslaie, 2 Faster 1 Saddler, 1 Wager, TENA:
valee—acireseie,
ce] n will be organised sa follo:
16 Cumpany Olbcers and enilsted mep, 1 Mejor, 1
rauester aud Lonulepary
Senpeans,
wp Adjutant, ly Batt a
fa Lirntenant), 1 Sergeant Major,
rte
1 Quarteraiastar Serpeaiit, 4
yauniasary Saxgeanty 1 Hospital
Veterlasy Seigeaut—a2> agg
ward, | Saddler Sergeant, 1
Mozisuss
reat
at Woes pauy Uticers and existed men, Major, 1
Matalin Adjotest, 1 Uattalign Quarvermaster and Comutesary
e een? ‘1 Sergeant Slajor, 1 Quartermaster Sergeant, 1
Uommissary Sergoant, | Hospital Steward, 1 Saddler Sergeant, 1
rpait Sed aeaTreaten
ent willeaelatetiwe cr more battalfons, organ-
stlog of three battalions to @ regiment, ea fel-
‘Obled Bugiors, 1b Mastsuaue for Band
3. ARTILLERY,
Ons sdaittonal Reglaieat of Arcillecy willbe rafsed, and wil
sgheis oC 8 oraz batterie, and eau BStery will be orgauloed a
alixision—1 Captain.1 Tat Lignteuant.1 2 Licntenant, 1 Tat
N, Company Quareriaters Sergeant, 4 Sergeants, &
® Musiclans, 2 Arulicets, 1 Wagouer, 98 Priv
ees
“ASEisLe—i Captain, 1 Let Lieatensat,2 28 Llastenrats, 1 1at
Ser, 1 Company Quartermastcr’s Sergeant, © Bergoavte, 12
2 Bluaiclans, 6 ArtiScers, 1 Wogouer, 122 Yrivatee—
aoe
‘Tae Koginvent will be organtzed, exposing it to comalst of 12
Dattonten, ax Futtavens
E Corapany Officers and enlisted mea, 1 Colénel,
1 LieatenantColouel, = Majors, 1 Adjutaut,1 Ragineots] Quart
Kerouster and Comimary (& iifeateaaut)y | Sorgeent Major,
Qualtercuster Sereonst 1 Compimary 3 Privcipal
tisicians, | Howyltat Slower’, 31 Slurislaus for Band 07 ag-
0
ieisum—T,072 Company Officers and enllsted an, 1 Cole
fick L Lteotexul-Colouel, Yaajo}m 1 Adjutant, 1 Reglunental
Le
(Qusitermasetec anid Coonmliwary (a Lieatoun, t),1
T Quartermaster 8
+ ALA) or,
SSESodtenwasuakoie sar tot
Gewecat Onoasizatios.
7 alae] — of tne Colovel. aud
linteeotuaste-\omed tah id by the Colonel
Minton
Sorguant, 4 Sergeants, 8 Cozpurals, 2 Musiclauy, 64 Frivates— |.
sea esch Yach Dirhion will hare 1 BMelor-Gesaral. 2 Sites
BeCamay («Cail ne Livutecsct), 1 Asivaat Adjatent-Gec
oe fm Use De
‘tiuatamen's, and allowances,
ey Yespect, with thowe of curiespondlng
ments of Vofantry, ArtDlery, ari
inefourth ef earh will tw
any Quar-
pay and
ant ta ‘The
sculerly ordained ailnister of
AU receive tho pay and
6. PaoMorton ftom THE Wass, Ere.
Tero-thilids of tho company ollicers of the Infaotry and Caxalry
Hesiments will be appointed fo the saniv manner asthe offoars
of ke rank: Nog Array and tho remalolng one third,
shen a regi fella fall complement of euisted wen,
mothe rake, tabe tiken froin among tho
Eergeants,/ou the recoumendation of the Colonel of the real.
ett, epyiroved by the General cozimand rigede
‘After the completa ef thn oreaule
artefiney, one bill of ait “i
‘ho lowelk erage of eomuilenooe
olherwtse, wlll
ecient of
caneiba which aay
otieers, by prow:
hersoks,
Te commandlir Balti
o
Cor; ibe r 7
cag rale will Ve taken from the enlisted men; Sergeant from
6 Firat Sergeant will be
bbe tira Serrenot ll be taken from th other Bergeants of
‘The Waitalon on-euia
M
Thfantry—8 Regiments (9 battallons each)
Artillory—1 Kegiment (12 batterie,
A Me
ii Ta
184 Frit
TL. THOMAS) Adjatant-General
SEIZURE OF THE BRIG ELISHA DOANE BY
GEORGIANS.
WHEREADOUTS OF GEN. BEAUREGUARD.
A gentlemun who recently nrrived licre from tho
South reports the seizure of the brig Elishu Doane of
Sonth Yarmonth, Muss. Tho brig was chartered to go
to the Sultilla River from Baltimore. Mecting a
blockade ut the latter place, she siiled for the Satilla
Mills on tho Satilla River. When in Cumberland
Sonnd, she wns scized by a body of men in the name
of the vitizens of Georgia, whotook her to Bruuawick.
Previons to the eeizare a telegruplic dispateh had been
sent to Socretary Wulker of the S, C., askiog for
pertoiasion to tike the vessel, which wun refused.
he owners and othors, interested therefore hope that
she tay be released. On Friday last our informant
breakfitted at tho sime tublo with Gen. Benuregact ut
Atlaita, Ga, The Goneral, subceqnently left for
Charleston.
‘The gentleman who farnishes this information enmo
North, by way of Atlanta, Nusbville, and Lonisville.
All to ‘way to Kentucky tho most bitter hatred to-
yard Nortlern men was expresed. On the cars all
were Southern men—or at least uppeared to be such.
‘They express undondted ability. to, crash the North
with slight eflurty, baving boon tanght to belicye ull
Noriliern wen srw’ cowurds, und thit many of their
fightiog men are taken from the prisons. ‘The reports
of an insurrection among the slaes were not credited.
‘A youny wan who traveled with cur inforwant was
one of the besciging party of Fort Sumter, and he
stated positively that no one was killed among tho
Chunleston forces.
dar
THE PRIZE SCHOONER SMITH.
THE BITER BITTEN—AN INNOCENT CARGO OF
SOAP AND SUGAR.
In our morning edilion of Monday, we stated the
fact that the'sstioover George M. Smith, froia Novfolle,
had been brought to this port in charge of a prize
crew, Prize-mastor Chisholm, Henry Edgar, bont~
swain's mate, and John Holden, second yunuer, the
prize crew have culled, upon us and communicated
fall particulars of the captore of the prize.
Whe schooner Wax from Brookhaven, L. T., com-
mauded by Capt. Mille, 170 tine burden, fore and aft
rigged, wid of first-line. ‘The Captain roports, that
she nailed from New-Yorle on the ath of Apil, bound
to Wilminuton, N. C,, with wgeneral cargo, *ylich Le
claitan to consist therety of canoles, cracker, soap, and
other small stores, ‘vis innocent Graft, Laden wi
uocent soaps aud wees, suiliny in her peaceful trading
voyaye, wus forced by stress of weuther, after being
oni 21 days, to put iuto Norfoll:!
‘Phe captuin states that be was not only partially
disitled, ont he wus shortof water and provisions, and
two of bik men were tick, for which resons wlone be
put into Norfolk. Unfortunately, he was not aware
Tuut the harbor was woder llockads, elee bis * peace
ing voyage”? might huve been sifely termivated
‘on, and be turned an honest peony by the
freilit on lis soaps und sugars,
Cupt. Mills, then, in search of beef and water, and
actuated with the Linune, purpose of pluciog bit eck
wen in hospital, stoered np, Norfolk harbor for the
dock. Bat the Rebels, having suuk certsin wrecks
oint, Lis was foresd to
thostream. He
neroes the ckaanel nt Sewell's
made clear to them or the prize-master eince.
A short timo aflor the rigoul was made, the tug
Young America, belonging to the man Biker, who
suuk tho wrecks for the rebela, was secn putting out
from Norfolk and hewing for the Kchooner. ‘The oo~
currojice Leing reported to the officer of the deck on the
Cimberland, he ordered away thp first cutter to look
after both tle tug and sctioou
‘The captain of the tug seeing the frigate’
steering for him, with a man standing rendy to fire bor
howitzer, iomediately tucked ship aod attempted to.
Fou iu again. He puldno attention to the two shots
thut the entter rout across bis bows, but on reeciving:
the compliments of the Cumberlind, in tho shape ofsin
eloveu iuch sbell frouber baw chuser, that tore away
portion of his rails anid-sbips, he thoushe best to
Leave to, Like a great uinuy predececsors be hud
gone to do donghty deeds ia deflunce of tis enemy, bat
Wvus taken captive himself.
‘The cotter paid no attention to the tug when she
had fuilly como ubont, forit was plain who would not
auLenpeekeaye while Within range oF that uss, bow:
chaser tht Lient. Selfridge know to well how to
sight. ‘The case of the schooner wus first attended.
ond on reaching her deck tho visit proved interes!
in tho extrem Tostead, of the soaps aud sug
the crackers, crockery and checes that Capt. Stills
usseverates that his echoonse was laden with, and that
Were consigued to u candy-merebont in Walmiagton,
thoie were discovered on d
the hutches dre un~
‘ard. by the United States Mur-
Upon being asked to explain the
carlous “gricery stores,” Cupt. Milly roplicd they
‘were for Govertiment, hat consigned to the candy mer
chant at Wilmiagton, N.C. This was deemed e ati
factory that the commander of the Cumberland thought
the cariisges might as well be used by Government at
Fortress Monroe, where they were very much needed,
as ut Wilminuton, who Government didn't need
them ar wl, So the tug was boarded, ordered to take
the schooner in tow, and Both craft were brought up
underthe guns of the Cumberland. ‘Tae cargo wis
exumited to a cmall extest by the Cumberlani's
offiecra, but, nuthing in the way of ammunition being
found, the nutches were seiled, und on the Sth of Muy
prize craw were put aboard, and ordered’ to juke
her to New-Xork.,
‘Tho unfortunate tag wus too Valuable a prize to rend
ayay, eo she was pc into commission uss tender, atid
Has been doing éxcelleit gai’
iver eines,
resenes of thers
BALTIMORE OCCUPIRE}
GRAND WELCOME TO THETROOY
=
From Our Own Correspondent.
Bantitone, Monday. May 13,
Three cheers ands tiger for Uncle Sam! The
in dove. Old Baltimore is occupied. Federal
brinles with the bayonets of u thogsand Pederal frie
and law nnd order actoally ventared out,
shake bands wath our protectors. Bat the fun
thing is, that while we were looking for our deliv
from the North, they euddenty canie iu from tie Sm
‘The vows epread like wild-fire, and lp cangbt
from lip, until there wus not 4 ian, worsn OF
jo thecity, who did not hear the glad tidings be
the clock struck vine.
It was Gon. Butler who took us by surprise, |
bless bis! Ife is the hero of the third war of ow
dependence. He it wns who atrock the rock at
ryville, and opened the military highway throayh'
nupolis, And beit is who bas come to the rel
an oppresied city, when we wer looking in un
direction forhelp.
Aceight bells, precisely, the ominous whist!
nonueed the prssage of the curs from the Relay Ho
at the foot of Eutaw street, where they diverged f
the Cianden line and took that leading to Locust Pa
Arrived at the crossing: of Light etreet and the rail
the precions freight debarked, the loyal defend,
flag, and marched theuce in quick
not many blocks distant. Ob! whi
rompusit kicked up, but this time a gladsomo
Canoles, lamps, torches, flamed from every doo
window, und on the pavements, and the welkin}
gounded with shonta of welcome from the Toyul ink
tants of this ection of tbe city. You must kno
Federal Hill and the whole eouthern section of;
town are almost nnanimons in support of the Uj
avdits flag, ‘Traitors and rebels uro scarce among
working people. of that quarter, If you would
them, gu into the palaces of Mount Vernon square,
North End!
Tt began to rain abont 10 o'clock, but before ff
Lionr, the defeuders of tie Union, who bad coms|
reecue onr beloved though disgraced city from)
giusp of our rebel municipal authorities, Were
housed, Doors flewy open and a cordial welcome 4
extended fo every soldier, Such fraternizntion
delightfal to behold. You will hear from the deni
of Sonth Baltimore, before many days. They
patriots, and they will make Baltimore too hot
rebels.
We had hoped to chronicle Gen. Butler's arrival}
town to-day, ano the opeving of his headquarters
oa well us thee traa of the column of troops 4
York, but the disa pointment bus been more i
made up by the trilliant movement from the
House. The rebels have been stigmatizing the U;
States troops as hordes of barbarians, as plundere
cutthroat, The Mussachneetts 6th, that bad to
their wey through the barbarian mob of our
‘on the 19th of April, are on Federal Hill. Now le
people of Baltimore mask the contrast botween|
forbearing deportment of this wronged, insulted,
decimited Regiment, coming back to the ecenv of
Pereecntion, with powerto tuko yengeance, aud
ino ent bearing of the gentlemen rebels and their
of desperadoes, who dared to lift thoir arm aguinst|
majeety ofthe Federal flag sud its defenders, om
Vloody Priday.
‘The arrival of the Philadelphia mail train
Havre de Grace, at the Presidcut-strect depot, ai
regular hour of 4p. m. to-day, created the wilde}
pressions of joy in the vicinity. Everybody felt
more that the reign of Col. Trimble aud Marshal 9
—the reign of terror—yas over. ‘The throagh
from New-York to Washington, twice a dy andl
will benceforth be the order of things. Travelers
not be apprehensive of any further interraptior
Baltimore. The backbone of rebellion hus
broken, und ina day or two more it will be grow
powder, and loyalty will benceforward control
Acetinies of our beautiful city.
Iv is whispered and expected that martial law
80 far declured by Gen. Baler, on bis assumicy
command of this city, os to enable him to diyplaa}
foreign rulore—the Bourd of Police and their obnag
Marsial—and confido the protection of the tom
Joyal Lands, until the people can demolish the
low that now binds them band and foot, in derog
of the sacred right of self-government, throa
next Legislature, Nothing short of the depoxi
the Bourd of Police by Geu. Butler will give p
thecity. Lethim do it promptly, and the blesai
217,000 people will rest on his bead. But tho of
tion of Murray Hill and Patterson's Park by the U
States onght to precede the proclamation of
Jaw, us doubtless it will.
We have ramors of continued deviltry ees,
the Rebel Legislature at Frederick, of more ba
Lorning intended by the gange of traitors flitting
the railiond in the vicinity of Harper's Ferry ap
Monocaoy, and of s bundred deeds of blucknes|
templated by the burbarians eecking to oyertbro
Fedenl authority; but their time is necessarily
and if we should be compelled to bear of tho reps
of barbnrities that would diegraco the eavagea of
Homey, we can console ourselves with the rel
that the perpetrators will coon be consigned ti
bottomless pit of their own iniquity.
Some ray that Tom Winans) bas been arrested!
change of reason, but othera assure me that 4
taken to his heels.
THE TROOPS IN MARYLAND.
From Onr Epectal Correspondent.
Heanquanrens Usirep Srates Tro?!
Wasuixorox, May 9, 1801.
Aton carly hour Wednesday morning, your @
spondent left the garrison st Annapolis with spec
pitches for Brig, Gen. Butler at the Relay Hou
experienced considerable delay at the depot in a
quence of tho disarraugement of the cars. ‘The &
intendent of the road, a very able and efficient
wer in bia line, though # noted 8 -cessioniat, is wo
‘und rurrest, end accordingly don't hurry, ‘The
‘Was finally got in order, anda short but pleasani
brought me to the ‘Annapolis Junction,” Ww!
found a large number of soldiers and citi
the cars for Washington and the Relay House.
read between Annapolis and the Junction, and
on either sidexo Washington and the Relay Ho
strongly gnarded by the ath Regiment New-York
troops under communi of Col. Schwarzyaclder. |
‘The eoldiors slong the line ure now tolerably]
Protected Against inclement weather by tents and!
plank hole. Pacinye the Junction, on a hill
north, is a camp of 25 tents, and here eontine!
continnally posted, who keep a slinrp lookont on)
side. Here wus soother delay, und noon bad a
arrived before the trains syere insexdines, AF
twenty minutes Drought us to the Relay, whi
fonnd yuurded on eyeiy so. The railroad bri
eolid -frnctare of musoory, and one of the finest
of urckivctore m the. conptry, hive contingla ai
above and below at ehort distances from exh
Teapid prog esis being made 14 the defense, amt
Jecrancesiaticate that the position will'be beld fo
consice! etine to come. On vithersife of the
stem tack, in the deep cut, a short distance be
Teelay, several six-poundera ure monnted behind
breastworks and completely command! the track
Dill south-west of the viaduct, over the Pape,
Drevstworks buye been thrown up, und the b
moanted. “Abdul an hourafter my urrival the
chinsettiartillery men, nuden command of Major
Dpractived with rll eavtriduey ia the presecoe of
erik Buller and suum. THe icrser nelected wan
fratny buildiugr at the bottom of the valley, aud
iinlofo mil: distunt., Tho guys wore well di
aud five outof eight sliotsetrack the mark. Op
the ldiers Hats
r by cree
‘the Wneb-
fh except on urgent . “
se liokel and depot three companies are kept con-
ily ander arms, aud oxery trai orrivig from. the
‘and weat ia sabjected to wilitary inspection.
eillance is kept _npom the passecgers, aud Tie
Teuts noted. ‘The freight trains are thoroaubly
tnd. On Mondayeveuing last « trainof ten cars wus
fined ay ‘und i peas instituted. Hae
f ‘ttaa ioe aid dry-zoods, some pieces of Kral
Reine eroetised amon te later. ‘Whe tin was
a eiieallowed to pits ou to Petersburg, Vinginis,
destined. 'T 8 Er OO al
gubjecter rinspection by the Vinginis
Fe sande, either bund heavy bugeige wus over-
Pai, but no unnecessary deli
rage of passengers, or the
POY. nence of the occupancy of Harper's Ferry
he Virginia troopa and the holdin
phe py tiie United Staten troope—tol
he diject
the roa!
joght about yesterday,
tury nature to tie former were coucludeds
reo of afer days there will probuldy be
mp ion oF business betwee
‘Atulmost every step
Theard and still con
the mercantil
Capital.
country, uave 1
i rogret frou
Tike morehutn
fees, which ure
peral suspension of
pated me atthe Rel
t they prochsiwed th
the State.
eof tho day:
“Hnangcantmns, Retay House, May.
bt kaw flow to co
free vigLance et once to foll.
xin reeapticn onourxeturn, Kor!
Bs tanililly somitted by his do his written
hus been arrested andi ent to Annapol
perty dealt with.
older ts of the gravest claraster inarked (ho
Leovard, private, Compan
ogres? of
(a Regis
lsc}
H
nud tho tend
ournelghtorioods Tt
jefahborhoad, the Oi
iopart for like xpectal ‘with two day:
gon With alx horses, to report wt Headquart
‘ols Lyons, Jones, and Major Cocke are ebarged vith the
ption of this order, so far os relatos to thelr sevorel comm:
id thoy will promulgate the sarue by cauxlug It to bo rea
relly at the Lead of vach company at morniug roll call,
By oiderof B. ¥. BUTLER, Brigadier Ucueral Comd'g.
Epwanp J. Pauxen, Lt. Col., Aid-de-Camp.
PROCLAMATION OF GOY, HICKS,
Baraionr, Wednesday, May 15, 181
Bight:
Proclamation of
br Riflemen, to wer
aid requisition
mee of the lay, and
fora
‘ond the limits aforesaid,
of Murylans
Army of the United States,
day of May, eighteen hundred und eixts
(Sigued.
one.
sued.) THOMAS H HICKS.
GOY. HICKS TO MAYOR BROWN.
Dactutone, Wednesday, May 15, 1861.
1
poted they are en route for Washington,
Goy. Hicks replies to Mayor Brown
any person to doubt my true position
the Government, and) was known
claimed in other parts of the
the destruction was consnimatod,
Men do notrendily take councol of their enemies,
loyalty of the city.
SBreets to-day, of thoze in high positiou.
1s from the west
legitimate freight of the
‘of the Relay
of whigh are
ive of the main roid—the Railroad Com
Fy ond Baltimore community have been embarrassed
cha degree that a conference between the ollicers
{and the United States Governwent wus
When arrangements of o sat~
Tn the
S eneral
jaltimore and Wash
iP and so £oun #8 the bridges between the frmer
‘ond Philudelpbia ore repaired, direct communi-
ouce more Le bud between New-York und
travel through
nme to hear ex~
‘oommanity of
ts ure indeed deeply s ueible
doubly beavy, owiby to the
ineawia the place, Seversl
fayd swith. the same breath
loyalty to the United States,
+ denounced in womueasnred terme the Teuders of the
Fesion movement, not ouly in Baltimore, but through-
Mie following isa copy of ono of Gen. Butler's or
ud replosi
‘Aisgaxt and
miyato fo the
LING FoR FOUR REGIMENTS OP VOLUNTEERS.
Goy. Hicks isened the following proclamation Tast
Whereas, The President of the United States, by his
April 1, 1861 bs called upon mo, the
Governor of Maryland, for four regimunts of Iofuntry
period of throe months, the
yg nude in the epirit and in pursu-
Whereas, To the raid requisition bins been added the
Fyritien assurance of the Sccretary of War, that said
Four regiments shall be detuiled to eorve within the
Dimits of tho Stato of Marylund, or for the defence of
lie Capital of the United States, and not to kerye be-
Now, therefore, I, Thomas Holliday Hicks, Gov-
ernor of Murylaud, do, by thia my Proclamation, call
jpon loyal cilizens of Maryland to volunteer their ser-
vices fo the extent: of four regiments as aforessid, to
vo during a period of three months, within the limits
y or for the defense of the Cupital of the
nited States, to be eubjoct nader the conditions nfore-
id to the orders of tie Commander-in-Chief of the
Given undertmy bond, and the great real of the State
if Marloes at the City of Brederick, this fourtecnth
[MOVEMENTS OF PENNSYLVANIA TROOPS.
‘| fort has a land sid
A portion of the Ist Pennsylvania regiment arrived
fat Woodbury this morning, and halted at Draid-Hill
atk. ‘The rest of tho regiment is distributed along
be line of tho road from the Pennsylvania line down.
t is expected thut s large bedy will come down to-day.
Eurly this morning Ringgold'a Ariillory passed through
the city on their way (0 Washington. 2,000 troops via
Perryville are now landing at Locnst Point. Itis sup-
4 charge that
he anthorized the destruction of tho bridges. He de-
nica the eburge, and says that if tho Mayors commn-
nication und accompanying certificates have inducod
the premises,
T respectfully ask 1 suspension of judgment nntil a
enfligient time be afforded me to, collect the meces-
Bary proof, und eboyr as I shall ba able to do most
conclusively, that the destruction of the bridges was
® part of the conspiracy of those seting against
and pro-
State before
But any pereon
who knows my opinion of George P. Kane and Eooch
E, Lowe wrill ut once admit that I sould he yery slow
to assent to any proposition emanating from or indorsed
by them. Their introduction into my ehamber at the
lite hour of the nizheto ure my consent tothe per
Petration of an unlayifal net yas not qalealated to con-
since me of the propriety or necessity of that act.
‘Tho city is quiet this womning. Mfembersof the Mas-
Sachnsetts gud New-York regimenia are strolling
through tho efreeta wholly unarmed, generally im
Sonples, baying full confidence, as they sseert, in the
Ramors are afloat that Gen. Butler will make othor
+
IMPORTANT FROM RORTREAS MONROE,
FULL DESCRIPTION OF THE FORT.
CONDITION OF THE GARRISON.
—— =
ALL ANXIOUS FOR WORK.
ee
From Oar Special Correspondent.
Fonterss Moxnor, OLp Porst Convonr, Va.,
: Muy 9, 1861.
In the last war with England the entrance by the
evemy’s fleet of the waters of the -Cheaapeske, and
sobseqnent sacking of Washingtop, were not the Teast
driking eveuts demenstrating the importance of Hamp-
ton Roads, not only as the chief roadstead on the 8.»
em coast, but asthe key to tie waters of Ving
and Maryland, Tho firat Congress that met afier the
declaration of peace in 1815 created a Board of Naval
Officers und Engineers, of which Geo. Bernurd, a dis
tinguished French Engineer, was one, intrusted with
tho selection of sites form great Northern and Sonth~
ern Naval Depot; and in 1819 they recommended
Brumells Bay, on James River, for the one, and
Charlestown, in Boston, for tho other. Fortrers Mon-
roe and Fort Culkioun, on the ‘ Rip-Rape," were pro-
jected at the same time, haying heen recommended
nore especially by Gam. Bernard. These forla were
‘atonce anccsesary part of the plin for establishing
the Naval Depot at Gosport, to lutely the eveno of
the Iamented attempt at destruction by the Govern-
ment to preventthe Nayy-Yard, Arsen], and soveral
of onr finest ships from falling into the hands of the
Rebels. Situated/on the point of land formed by the
extreme eastern shore of Hampton Roads and the ex-
treme western shore of tho Chesapeake, known aa Old
Point Comfort, Fortress Monroc is not only the largest:
military post in the country, butis one of the most im
portant, not only for defense aysinst invasion, but for
suppressing rebellion. Began in 1819, it can scarcely
be caid to bo completed yet, although work on it bas
‘on ever ince. The cost his been little
short of $2,500,000. ‘The outer walla of the fort em-
brace an area of abont 65 acres, andthe fine parade
jronnd inside is lite Tess than 25 acres in extent, rega-
larly Iaid out and finely shaded by the livo oak.
PLAN OF FORTRESS MONROL.
o
6
well
B 4
in Fa
a a ;
MTGE
HOTEL 5 sh
A—Main entrance. L
T—Sally:poit, Tending out to mChouse.
re eras ‘
C—Canmandant's quarter, K—K—Furnscea for heating
cope ik
ESE Oihcers' quarters. I—L—Posternn,
F—Flag Bastion. Di—Water battery.
Fortress Monroo ia o bustioned work, an irregalar
heptagon in plan, and the most oxtensiye fortification
of any sort in thia country. ‘Tho walle are mainly of
granite, aud are thirty-five feet in bight, Built atan
carly day, the masonry does not, perhups, in all respects,
compare favorably with ome other works more recent-
ly constructed. ‘The embankment backing the walls
of sand and clay, and, being of great thickness, is
hardly capable of boing breached. ‘Tho casemates are
bomb and shot proof, and roomy. ‘The embrasures
were originally designed for 42-pounders, but would
prove capable of admitting Columbiads of the largest
description inuse, In somo of tlese, officers have
their quarters; in others are the qnarters of the officers
of the day, guard house, and barracks for guards. ‘They
are both convenient and comfortable, especially in the
hotecason. The casemates are near eeyenty in num-
ber, and commence near the postern in rear of the
Wiuter Battery, and extendarovnd to the main entrance,
On the ramparts where there axe no caeemates, are
mounted 42-ponnders or Columbiads, which are the first
objects that greet the eye in approacbing either by rea
orland. A most, faced with dressed granito, surrounds
the whole work, through which, when the gutes are
open, the tide ebbs and flows, the water being, accord-
ing to the tide, from eight to fifteen feet deep, and from
75 to one hundred and fifty fectacross. Thisis a beau-
tifl and yery important featuro of the fortress, and
contributes greatly to its capacity for defense.
Perhaps, however, the feature of the fortress, which,
both for its importance in defensive operations and ita
beauty as a piece of masonry, most worthy of mention
isthe Water Battery. It faces the wea, is built of stone,
and bas a thickness and solidity that will enable it at
all times to bid defiance to the heavicet shot. It in
finisbed with embrasures of the most substantial de
scription, which are 42 in number, anfl lave a corres-
ponding numberof 42-pounders. Concerning the front
looking ecaward, this battery renders the fort as
nearly a8 possible impregnable from nayal attack. Tis
slope, like the ramparts of the fort generally, ia covered
with a green turf, and isa favorite promenude. From
the northern extremity of this battery leads a redoult
or breaatsyork, which extends round to the points of
the bestion near the principal magazine. In the center
of this redonbt is a eally-port or postern, leading to an
outer-work for the protection of the lund side of the
fort. Built, as the forts of cur country haye been, for
protection from attack from the sea, and with little
reference to attack in the rear, or on tho land side,
they, witb ecarcely an exception, baye what is called
‘a “weak side,” Strong as Fortress Monroc is, it
nevertheless does not constilute un exception. This
and consennently, in this eenee,
‘a weak side.” Itis that portion extending from the
Water Battery to the Maguzine.
In speaking of the Jand side, the ideais notto be
conyeyed that the open country comes directly up to
the wallaofthe furt, On the contrary, the only con-
tinuous land approach tothe fort is & strip of sandy
beach, not exceeding forty rods in width, which might
readily be cat through. For the rest, the term ‘‘Jand
sido” is a misnomer, as the bay sets back between the
fort and the main Isnd, the distance across being ove to
threo miles. ‘There is, however, a dyke or causeway,
Jeading from the fort to the main land, terminating
with a bridge at the end nearest to Hampton; 0 nar-
row, however, that it would not be practicable for un
effective attucking party to attempt an approach by it,
A large number of the heaviest guns and mortars bear
direetly on it, and it can ecarcely be conceived thatany
body of men would ever tempt to reach the fort by
that narrow path. Ifby uny chance the uttempt should
Prove snocessful, it would be only to arrive uta point
wheres murderons fire would bear directly on those
making {t. ‘Tho side of the fort of which we ure now
speaking, and which, for the auke of designation rather
than trathfal description, is termed ‘the weak side,’
hus lately been the recipient of the enyineering ekill of
the officers and the constant labor of the gurriton. A
lurge numberof guns and mortars of the heaviest de-
scriplion have recently been placed in position there,
aud theinnomber is inereused almost every das; 60
tut eoon that side of the fort will have, if such is not
the case new, little claim to the appellation of ‘ wo
weak side.” While It may not be as strong as the
sido fronting the harbor, an attacking party would
soon enough find ont bow litle ground there was fur
terming it “weak.”
‘The recorded armament of Fortress Mouroe is as fol-
lows:
2
ne Amie
(6 Gueborus .
alti stone mort
‘Tho above armament waa supplied mainly before the
introduction of columbiads, and it is for that reason
that tbe official record does not include this description
of gun. Tho fortis, however, liberally supplied with
columbiads now, eight and ten-ineh, several of which
Lave been mounted, and the work of mounting more—
mainly bearing on the ‘land side'—ia conaantly going
on, Numervusimproved mortars baye been plced in
position, and others are to bo added, mostly ov tho
same ride; #0 thut very eoon the armament of the fort
will reach 400 gas.
‘The celebrated “' Flayd” gun, or 15-inch columbiad,
is mounted on the beach ontaide of tho walls, havin
been placed there for practice, and in conformity with
the provailing idea of reeistivg naval demonstrations
At the samo time, it bears direotly on the only eon-
Linvous land approuch to the fort, already spoken of,
‘on the north side, and whoever should baye the temer-
ity to attempt 10 erect batteries or phan un approach
from that direction—the only place where regulir ap=
proaches can be thought of—would do ro in the face of
this terrible gun, Few things made with linnds wonld
bo able to stand before it, ab a distance of from two to
three miles. Deflected, its range would be consider:
ably increased.
Much, in other respects, has been dong, to strengthen
tho position, especially. to deprive the land tide of
whatever claim it mightatany timo bave bad to the
Appellation of weukners; and much more migbtbe dono
should the fort be besieged.
‘There is no cloyated groand for many miles com-
manding the fort that could be occupied by the enemy.
‘At the extremity of the neck of Innd spoken of
there in a slight elevation, flanked by a clump of trees.
‘This, however, is so completely commanded by the
guns of the fort, thata stund could not be made there.
The Village of Hampton is a little short of Uireo
miles distant, north-weet of thisfort. The rebels who
make ittheirneat have made somo threats, bot since
Col. Dimmick gave them to understand that no batte~
riva could be permitted, very little bus been heard frou
them. They migbtanuoy, but could do no greathurm.
‘There ia w roport that a short distanco beyond the yil-
luge they buye u few pieous in position, but the report
is uot credited. Should not Col, Dimmick know about
it?
Immediately outside of the fort, toward Hampton,
are the workshops, foundery, and machine-slops of the
fort, where round slot, sell, and other deadly mis
ailes are turned out in quantities, ‘The ordnance yard,
where are piled acres of sliot, beside a Jange number of
unmounted cannon, isin the immediate neighborhood.
‘Tho wharf which the lirgest ships can spprouch, is
Within threo bnndred yards of the fort, nnd the Hygi
Hote), which bus made Old Poiot famous, stundi les
than a quarter of o mile distant. A fow dwellings,
painted yellow, are in the immediate neighborhood,
uud further than theeo the locality has little to howt of.
Within the fort there ia u little village, probably not lees
thun fifty dwellings, part of them brick, the real wood,
‘A neat Episcopal Chapel stands on one aide of the pa
rude ground, ‘The Chuplain, Mr, Cheovers, lony con-
nected with the post, js temporarily absent. All the
buildings ure neutly painted, and to mort of the dwell-
ings, occupied by officers, nre attached large yard aud
gardens, neatly Jaid out, in which vegetables are grow-
ing and flowers blossoming,
Until receritly,there was quite a large, refined, ang
Agreeuble party within the fort, there beims no lees
tun fifly or aixty ladies. But since ‘grim-vissyod
war’ Las come, most of the ladies have left forthe
North. The fumily of Col. Diumick left within the
Jast few days, and lees than half a dozen women re-
min in the garrison, Some fifteen years ago an
Artesian Well wascommenced, but it baa never been
prosecuted to completion. The fort depends for water
on cisterns, which receive the water from the guiters
lending fromthe ramparts, Although there are several
of tucco cisterns, which are very Jarge, the supply
must bo considered precarious and the arrangement
Wholly insufficient. With the fort complotely jnyested
mnch inconvenience, to say the least, might result to
the garriéon from the want of water.
‘The following is a list of the officers of the garrison,
with thy State of each repular officer appeud dz
LIST OF OF FIOKNS—NEGULARS.
Brevet Gv1, Jorrix Diwice, Commanding Oficrr, 2d.
‘A
iAntiliorys
AnabAUL Artillery.
Fist Lient.
First Liat. G,
Secoud Lieut, E.
Col Tt E. Dultos
‘The garrison covsiste of 375 regulure, and a few lees
than 800 Museachusstts yolunteers—in all upward of
1,800 men. ‘Tbe war garrison is 2,500 men.
‘Phe toue of the garrison is most excellent. Among
the ofllcers, though several of them are from seceded
States, there is butane feeling ond voice. Deyotion
to the flug of the Uniovisthe universal ventiment. The
Rebellion has not a sympathiser in Fortress Monroe.
The question ix frevly discussed, ax it lias heen since
Secession commenced. ‘The peatilent doctrine of u di-
vided wilegises never bid au advocate here. Among
the officers there isa great deul of intelligence, expo-
rience, uud learning. Muny of the oflicera were in
Mexican war, on the line from Vera Cruz to Mexico.
There is the greatest faith reposed by them in Gen.
Scott, and the only wish seems to be thatthe Govern-
ment willthrow the necessary viyor into tle business
to end it at tbe eurlivet possible day. A vigorous, bold
policy, ons that will crush out rebellion soonest and
surest, finds universal favor.
‘To give yowan idea of tho spirit that prevailabere,
I will relute u single cirenmatince, A few duyn since,
ihe steamer Yankee, employed on the Ulbekude, while
cruising axbort distance up York Itiver, wus fired on
from a battery on shore. Several shola were ex-
changed withouveilect. The Yankee's shot foll ahort,
the battery being situated on a bluff, Lieut. Self
ridge, late of the Cumberland, returned to the Roads
and reported the circumstances, to Commodore Pende-
jrut, Who immediately conferred with Col. Dimmiek.
He was iu fayor of haying the Colonel detach a body
of five hundred men to set out immediately to piteh
that battery und ull otters within the apace of fifteen
milea juto the river. The Commodore was fall of ight
and for making sbort work of it. It is tnderetood that
Col. Dimmick did not seeond his views
officers of the garrixon to aman were in favor of the
expedition. ‘They only wished to be allowed to under-
tuke it, Itsvas the judgment of themalliburit was
not ouly feusible bot highly ntecsenry movement,
since nothing was known in the ferrin what numbers
the rebels were gathering around it. The country be-
tween the James and York Rivers for ten or-tifleen
wiles in rear of the fort is of great strategic import-
ance, Its occupation would be the firet step in a plan
for the investment of te fort. To forestall sacha de-
sign was the unanimous wih of the under officers of
the garrison; and bad Col. Dimmick permitted them to |
do £0, un expedition would bave been organized iu lem |
than one hour that would uve ecoured the country Ul
it wus rid of the enemy. ‘They might not have soppes
short of Richmond, But Col. Dimmick's views did not
dceord with theirs, and 20 the probability is the yarri-
con will baye to wait for a enemy to come to then
though, should a body of men pressut themselves sitlt-
in five miles of the fort, the Colonet would didloadee
them Dor he does not seem disposed to take mensuret
but the other }*
to find them ont. It is clear that Col. Dimmiok’s views
Bre Hot nis sharp-26t ue hove of eome otbore,
Tho Colonel is very active in enperintending the
yorke in and about the fort Heentered the urmy ia
1819, and consequently be murt be voarly sixty-five
years ofage. Notwithstanding bissomewhat advanc-
‘dyears and arduous services, In thé early Indian and
Mexican wars, bis physical conaiitation is vigorous and
noimpaired. Inall thes ware, ho served with distine-
tion. He went into Mexico a Captain and eamo ont a
Hrovet-Colone), having been breveted twheo daring
hat war, His heroism atthe caytare of the City of
Mexico was expecially ea) ‘und few men in the
army Lave a higbor claim to bravery than Col. Dim-
‘k. Ho was stotioned at thin post about year and
abalfogo. Tnotatore Col. D. laspare and about five
fot ton incbewin hight. Ho has a mild lightgray eye,
and a prominentnoee. Heian wember of the Episco-
pal Church and a sincors Christian.
* Nothing positive is known of the movements of the
robolein this part of tho country, further than thrt they
are erecting fortificationaut Norfolk, Gosport and points
in the nolghborhood of thors places. Thero is known
to bo a battery on Crinoy Tian, atthe mouth of liza
both River, between eightand ten miles distant, and
nour the mouth of James River, and about four miles
from Norfolk, There Is Known to be a battory ut the
Naval Hospital, and others at variovs points between
Fuirhayen and Norfolk, taintoreeptihe march of troops
doolgned fo operate aguinet the latter place, To retake
tho Navy Yand or Norfolk troops mast bo deUarked at
Fairhaven, whith is between 12 and 15 miles below
Norfolk nearly oppoalte Old Point, Several indonta-
Lions to be crossed ure fortified; and in wiow of the pro
Daklo purpose to rotuke the Navy Yurd, and disporno
the rebels at Norfolk, this particalar ection of Vir
xinia becomes one of importanco. It hn ab various
Lines been referred to in formor years, in reporta on
tho subject of the defense of the Navy Yurd,
‘There ore likewise known to bo batteries at other
points on James River, und on York River; butof the
precieo or wpproximate number of rebel troups collected
nothing f« known acthis post, furior than at Annapolis
itin pretty woll understood that there aro between four
workmen, many of them negroes.
‘Tho Cumberland and tho Yankeo maintain a rigid
blocknde. Tharobels are known to have pluced heavy
Armaments op tho steamers Jamestown and Yorktown,
now up the river, and tho presumption is Wat they will
nindertake to rou tho blockude somo favorable night
‘Pio Monticello, now tho Star, wcralbing in the river,
Harriet Lanois np the Cheeapoake. Tho guna of the
Cumberland bring some vousel to nearly overy day,
waa captured a fow days since. Good uso will be
mado of it,
Old Point fw now nearly cut off from the ontatio
world. Formerly n fina lino of steamers plied bo=
tween Norfolk wud Baltimore, touching at this placo,
Dut sinca tho Rebellion broke out boats have gone no
Norfolk; und even this communication hus become
irregular and uncertain, Tavary few days a Govern
mout steamer comes down from Washiugton with di
patches to the flug-ollicer or tho commander of thin
post. ‘Transports have been arriving fregly froin tho
North with provisions and munitions, of both of which
the fort bus large quantities,
Grout vigilance is observed hy tho ofllecra of the
garrison. Tie goarda bave been incrensed, and
every night the great gate of the maln entrance ik
closed. During the day no ono is ullowed to enter the
fort, unless kuown to be loyal, ord oven then not
williont permit from the commanding officer.
Jieee fig mornings the ecene Is highly aniwaLinge
over tho volunteer sysiem aro very apparent however,
‘Pho health of wie garrison is perfect, rumors to the
contrary notwithstanding.
ground for apprelicnsion on thik soore.
‘Althoogh there ure probably fifty Huildings within the
walla of the fort, the burning of them all, at the samo
during an engagement.
probably Ue burned before long to ge Uiem ont of the
way.
acres, and the buildings were closs to tho easomates,
Fortress Monros covers an aren of sixty-five acres,
apprelievtion oo this ecoro may be dismirsed.
ent gurrison is insulllelent.
of regulars swelled to at least 1,000 men, *
THE SITUATION
SCALE OF MILES
—— ss
G.WOOLWORTH OOLTON
| Die iene Rhy VEE RUD OP OITY fat
| May 10, 1861
| Phe alleged imprognalility of Foriregs Monroe proba-
| bly erste more on ite locatiou and capabilities for resiet-
wnd five thousand soldiers, beside a largo number of
ond coutributes much to mafntain the pollee. Tho
‘nd govoral prizen aro now nuchored in the cov, under
the guns of the fort, A quantity of cotton in bales
further than Old Point, connegting with a small boat to
‘he troopa ure drilled several hours euch day, and o
parade takes place every morning, ‘There In an excel-
lent band of music connected with the post, and on
‘The Maseachusetts regiments are laboring burd, and
with great willinyneas to perfect thonisolyes in the arte
of warfare, Tho advunwges of tho regular xervico
Tn view of the eal effects remlting from tho burn
ing of the officers’ quartora in Kort Sumter, it becomes
‘a matter of peculiar interest to know whothor avy thing
Jiublo to arise in Fortress Monroo. ‘Chore
timo, woald scarcely inconvenience the garrison, even
‘Phe wooden buildings will
Fort Sumter covered an area of about three
aud the buildings are remcte from the eatomates, AIL
Consilering the extent of this fortification, tho pres
‘There should be at least
1,000 regulars here, ‘The voluntesrs are ut beat but
infantry, and know notlingofartillery practice, ence,
in case of attack the defenso would full mainly on tho
regulars, Comparatively, the garrison is no greutor
for this post than was that in Fort Sumter for thut Tt
should be recollected that Gen. Lee und other rebel offi-
cers ore perfectly fawiliar with this post, and conse-
quently are well aware that it is inquilleiently garri-
toned; nd it can novor be anid that u reasonable de~
reo of vigilance bas been exereised till a muterial ad-
dition kas been made to the garrison and the number
Jemoostratinn’of a nargl charapler, RAB IR Br
wwe
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. MAY 17, 1861. - :
thing else, Hadit been suppoted that tho iden of in-
yeutingitin the rear would ever be entertained, or
that rhe state of things thatuovw exista would everuriko,
tho fort would certainly have been planned differently
in soveral important pyrticnlare History furnishes
too many Instances of the full of fortresees alleged to
be Impregnuble, tonllow us for a moment to claim
that destruction for Fortrees Monroe. The history of
tho siogo, the gallant defenee and final fall of Fort
Sumter is (oo recent to allow us to forget how very
much depends on tho polley of the Government and
the action of the commanding officer, not only after the
conemy ehall have appeared before tho walle with the
avowed attacking purpoee, but moru especially on the
fit dawning of the possibility that auch may ever—
however rmnotely—bo the case.
A fort, in the common accoptation impregnable, may
bo lowt or thrown away; and one buving but title
claim to the appellation may make & herole and suc-
coasful deform, Whether Fortress Monroe is im-
Pregnablo, rs well ux the defonso she will mako, if be-
Aleged, will depend very much on the wotion of the
Government In providing & girivon, but perlinps more
on the capacity of the commanding officer, That tio
fortress will ovoryiold, oxcopt to wrogular siogo, uclon
tifleally planned,” and vigoroualy progocuted by: a large
and well-appointed army, {a scarcely porslbloy and itis
quito ax improbable tbat eho will ever bo thus bee
rieged If abo in properly commanilod, Tt ts nearcaly-
probuble that tho onomy will attempt at once to not
Dimeolf down boneath the walls of the fort. Skillfally
directod, bo will plant hiurelf at comparatively remote
distance around, anil then gradonlly contract the circle,
A chillfol commander, sufficiently alive to the im=
portanes of bis position, properly appreeiating the
enemy, and equal to the bold and evergotic oxerciso of
responsibility, will not alloy batteries thus to be
planted. Itgives mo grent pleasure to slate that thus
fir tho robols have not attompted to plant a gon within
the range of thor of Fort Monroo, for Col. Dimmick
gave them early notice that be would not permit
thom to make such a demonstration If iis guns could
prevent thom. Tho country broathed frecr whon ns-
sured of thin fact; and it woold bono lea rejoloed to
Jean that, acting in the same spirit, and showing tho
samo forecast, Col. Dinmick bad determined thut not
Within ton or fifteen miles of the fort will he permit
batteries to be planted, or bodies of armed mon to ine
trench thomeolven, if, by cobperating with tho Flag-
Officer of this station, or by expeditions organized from
his own gurrieou, he can provent thelr {nial stops to:
tho Investment ofthe fort. Tein Imprognablo, wecord-
ing to the vigilanoo used.
‘Tho country wialies to seo ngain not a etnglo feature
of thodego of Fort Sumter, ravo tho gullantry and
{olity displayed by the commanding officer and tho
doyoud gurrison, Tt wishes nol to seo the commander
of w post, expecially one of so much importante a9
Fortress Monroo, humpered by inatructlons such ns tied
Major Andervon’s lands, and compelled bint for monthe
to viow in ailenos the preparations for Bly dostenction.
Tud not his instructions trammoted him, hie, no doubt,
would have commanded Charleston Harbor with bin
guns, and Bort Sumter would not have fiullon, Had he
Loon loftfree (o act, aud bad he failod thus to uso hisguns,
ho would have been romiis to the performance of hin
duty, Hiown a wantof vigor, and proved himvclf defi-
clont in foresight, Ie{w not to bo preanmed that after
what has occurred, the Governmont at Wuabington has
trammelod any other commander with inetenotlons like
those whieh ued the bunds of Major Anderton, and in
viow of tho events of the last six months, tho country,
‘nd doubtless the Government aleo, expects that no
commanding officer will fail to be awake to tho evident
tactics of the enemy, or omit to seo to {t woll that no
cordon of battorika aro pliced around bin within
‘uy distance ho can keep froae What in required tn
bold, vigorous, Instant action,
‘Tho day for noting on the defonsive puroly tx paat.
‘Pho fruits nro too bitter for repetition, Strong as Fort
Monroo unquestionably 1s, it isnot strong enough to
enduro euch a policy. Thoro isu section of country
Duck of Fort Monroe, betweon Jamou and York Rivera,
of grout atrategio importimoo. ‘Tho rebels aro alivo to
tho fuct, for Uiey have commoncod erecting battaries at
different points within the circle of fifteen milos. To
tho military eye thin is tho fmt atop nocemary to tho:
investment of Fort Monroo, and the Commander of
Vort Monroe nover shonld permit thono butterles to
sund for wsinglo day. Ifthoy are not dofonded by a
strong force, an expedition from the Fort, which tho
gurrlson would gladly undertake, would destroy thom
inaday. If thoy should provo to be strongly defended,
‘and the nuclons of important operations looking toward
Fort Monroe, then there would be all the more reasons
for knowing tho fact.
T hope that Col. Dimumtck's instructions nro moch aw
will jostfy bim in roonring the country for miles tn hin
roar, and Lbope aleo, that, his instructions permitting,
ho will feel {t hin duty to do so, ‘To do itwuceessfully,
and not weaken his own garrison, he sbould hayo
more men. Not lees thun 500 men sliould be employed
in wcouring tho country, It would, perhaps, weaken
hia gurriton too much to withd Mw that number forany
length of ime. Therefore It any, and it is what all
military men awake to tho snbject will say, that the
country between York and James Rivers shonld bo
thoroughly ecoured, tho Rebels diepersed and tholr
Duttarien destroyed, and tho Government ought to
furpioh Col, Dinmick the requisite men, and if
necessary, orders alto.
Having witnessdd throogh almost all its stages the
siege of Fort Smmter, and knowing how fatal was the
passive polloy of defense, I canuot renist uitering
warning in regard to Kortrers Monroe, Tvin tio apple
of Virglnia’aeye, Without this fort in her poseesslon,
she bus no approach to the seaboard. Tt blockudes the
entire State; hombles her pride, and cripples het in
covery way. Its wearcély to bo presamed that eho will
not attempt its eaptare. Why docs elio plant the bat-
teries Phave referred to bnt aa the commencement of
och & work? Whethor sie hus 1,000 or 15,000 men
‘on tho peninanla betweon York and James Rivers no-
body knawur whatovor the fact ts, it is of the highest
{mporunee to Fortress Monroe.
‘The work of monnung heavy grm# goes on constant-
Jy, and officers are employed in muking observations.
That there Ih mach ability embraced in the list of regu-
fur officers anentirely perenaded. ‘The desire for ac
Uve operations is universal:
‘Whe ramor that there is «Rebel camp back of Hamp-
ton is partially confirmed. Itianot fmporsible that an
oxpedition Lo meet it may bo eent ont in a day or two.
‘Phere suonid be w body of Cavalry bere, who ‘would
do the seouting duty. A port #0 extensive ns this
should have more Regulars than are now bere. The
present number tw entirely too mall. The walls of the
Vorb 'liro vipward of one mile in cireumference, and a
fow bandred men scattered over that spuce do not
make wiuch of « ehow. N
‘he Pawnee eatoe down the Potomac to-day with a
communication for Col, Dimmick. ‘This boat is kept
running on that route aa the bearer of dispatches.
Baltimore mast be coming to ber senses. Dealers
there offer to farniat all sorts of stores to this post, and
give the moet nutisfactory cortificates of their loyulty.
Phoy spoak Loo late, ua the post Has been supplied with
pretty much everything necessary from New” fork.
By the way, if the Union Committoo in New-York
yould do a good thing in time, let thom eond forward
a calcium ligbt for this poat, It will be pat to excel
lent uz, In addition, nn officer who keeps o sharp
Jookootin the Rebel qnarters complains that bis glass,
although it enubles him to discover eeveral Rebel
campalin tho distance, doos not disslow them all. He
thinks that if he had « more powerfal glass, he might
sce more, and be able to calculate to a certainty how
many men would be necessary to capture them. The
Mase is cousidered fur more needed than any umonnt of
fine stores, more suited to frst-clats restaurant than
sollitary post.
MAJOR-GEN. WOOL ORDERED TO FORT-
RESS MONROE.
Orders bayo just been issued directing Major-Gen.
Wool to proceed forthwith to Fortress Monroe and
Jobe spoumued, in place of Col, Diack
-
Gnew
the is
Ln-street pier,
River, the «ame
nee oe ou ber arrival from sea. Some:
ple at the docks surveying the me
and comparing her AL Piper Cot
ships secn passing, that might bave been louded aboard
of her, or with River and coast
whieh were utter! ignificant;
aud arent ont closer, a8 80 many inquisitive Otabeitans
youll do on tho arrival of an xi Tsitory
Ut Ua yar wont th iev rie aaehe
m is wanting, the people of the metropolis baying
tated their curiosity long before this, and 1
ober eanieaveteh of eS pene oe
gee an ue ae everything was topsy turvy, all
avuilable bands heing employedin clean sin,
floors, walls, machinery, smoke-stacks, Beene
articles of clothing and bedding, and repairing such
puirtaas could be improved by a Vittle attention. At
Iie Sieior bea igs oP ORC STE a
Tuck, the representative symbol of eneb enterprise and
world-\wide commerce ns no other flay ean boust of; om
the foremast, bigh in the air, floated a beautiful spect
mon of the Stara and Stripes, the symbol of freedom,
Aw to visitors, tho consignees haya not yetcome to 6 —
conclusion when ale dhallbe opened, nor, indeed, as ie
nppear, whether she will be opened at all. There is
A rumor wound town that the Government willebarter
or buy hor, but it all amounts thus fir only to rumor.
Wks bayo been posted throngh the city announcing
Whit eho wonld sail for Liverpool on the 25th inst., and
tie agents, Messrs: Grinnell and Minturn, say, unde-
clilodly, tint ho probably will go as ndvertised,
Fon Bonore,—The steamer Adtlatic, Capt. Walker,
Joft for Havre, via Galway, on Tuesday, with 126 pas
feugere in the Orateabin, nnd 397 {n the forward cabin.
Among tho passengers are the Hon, Bradird R, Weod,
Ministor to Denmark, and family; the Hon, G. G.
Fogg, Minister to Switkerland; tho Hon. J. E, Har
voy, Minister to Portugal; Commodore Engle, U. 8.N.;
ond Capt, McKinstry, U, 8. N.
fs iat pe ea tren r.
q BROWN=O8 May 7) by a
alogton, Charles, H. lake, te file Tala re Pics
F.C. Brown, allot Brovklya. | ie
S—On, i 2
SNR ET
B. Harnett, em, of Part Hope 'G. Elles
Welre. oldost daognter of J, We >
Daag eidont dahamrc oC ‘eles of Now-York
lo this city, on Tor May 14
Fer A Beate Tike ke Bt Cara hea UGS
bom Bypher.
DODD—r UOSTER—On Toosday oventog, May Tf, at the reel
once of the bride’afather, by the Itev, Thomas G, Osbara,
Wrote Ee i Ho Foster, daughter of Willian
tary en alo 7
DE GRAPR2YAN HON Sanday, May 12; at the
bride's
ion, Al Use He Do Gra to
jadtwr Uf (ho lato Tealah Van Horo,
ea jnltt Mfooklon,
i UNGANTIn
HD Ja
Ft
MUMSTIONG—In
Thoreda
tbls elty, by
opts Bandorson, WH, Makopeace of New-¥or
rooklyn, E. D., on May 0%
eoph & Mead of Chicago Mts
ean of the former ely.
tha Taw, Jo~
(0 Mins Maze
C Warbtoxton place,
oy. Ly Daven Jan
Lo) Aue, daughter of tera
by the
harley Bargont to Mise Harrlet ki Sago of
1 duughter of
slg, May 15
weeday wroralog. ,
by th Tu Manning, Mtr, Joho Weyckotl to Ailes Wis
Uiergan se Gowanus
WOOD-OODEN—In Brooklyn, on Tuosday, May 14, 1061,
(ie Hy. Dr Tord of Chica 9G, Meland Wood to Udlea
irl, Uaughler of Jonathan Opdot
DIED. t
AMBS—At Hoboken, on Monday, Moy 13, Rebecca Ame, fo
Che FO\t year of bar bx
DROWN in Hrookiyn, on Tussiay, May 14, 1061, Mrs,
‘Catlrlue Matilda Many, widow of tho fate Jamon txawo, sged
DA yours
DELS Stamford, Conn, on Mostay, May. 13, Mary Ella
bath, eldest ebild of William M. acd Kelly Betts, eged « years
i May 1, Walter
ha.
HitaIn Brooklyn, om Tuesday,
Hsckburo, son of Stobort wa Tages Blackbure,
yeu
i
ped
BHUNDAGH — To, Brooklyn, om, Sunday Ma
Tlosxona, wife of Dewitt U. Brundago, tn the
re.
DNYCH—On Tossday, May U4, 1071, Sarah Bryce, aged 75 yours,
D months and 14 daya
DANNAILD--Suddenly, on atarday, May 1
oreny oEHle Ldingston County,
CHAMITEIULUNlo iyelty, oo sunday, i
only daughter of John M. and wod ssaral'Js Cl
and 4 nso
DLACKUL
Edwin B)
13, suddenly,
Sear of ber
ary A oath aud] day,
ANGE inibvoklyn, on Sands, May 1 Anata Mt duoeht
a ne ‘and Anna. Osgger, aged? yearr, 9 movths and 11
OAM HAN=tIn this efty, Thomas P., son of Wan, Carman, esq
tion Ns Bieta the 70h your of Ble ake. Pg
only eas
a
md ni day
jn Monday, Say £3, Caroline Five
lelrn Jane 6
of Benjani
COTHERE—|
in ls he
fi
New-Joreoy, on Tuesday, May 14,
1 W. Cotter, in the 2d year of ber
ng
NiC¥—In this elty, on Toesday, May 14, Josephine, daughter «
a Fokn tha an rey, ed 6 nit aa 3h day a
DOVULAB-On. Sondaye Muy 1%, Hobart Douglas of Castle
Donglar, Heouand, nxt 20 yeura,
UOT EA In thin city, an Monday, May 13, aftarwabort and
wovore illo ‘bari ‘Dou Uy 3
Tay iy 1s, Nicholas Ox Everett,
Hot i ely. eo Welnenlay, May 18 at 19}! oélock
el this el q
cu, only daliphter of Joseph i. aud Bua B. Ellery,
wd 2 youre and bday
WaGieta thls elty, on Monday, May 12, Richard Bol
” i itinay and’ Phebo Ann Wacdiog, aged 10 soouths andl
on Tussday, May 14, Frederiak
MET — Hoy ttt Waleed, and Willabeu A. Gilbert.
Wer clty, on Sunday, Stuy 12, sta. , afer a lon
Moe, Eliza 8,, wife of Raul Grout ta the 4
day, May 13, at 8 o’alock p.m , st tho house of
ree a iar bot savers fives, Mato. B. GIDbA,
GINA RO Brooklyn, on Tuesday, May 16, Lucy Gaylord,
dyed Th yeare
GREEN TE thisetty, on Mondsy, May13, Mrs. Mary Galley,
The Gut, afters long Ulaers of eopauaption.
site of Thomas Gol ey, afters long Uloe ony, ANC
GIFFOID=I0 Brooklyn, on Btonday erent
14, after w ebort iilness, Jobn G,
Ha
By, 13, Gertrude, wife o}
71%, Ample Houle, dangle
IW mouthe
fiscly, om Sanday, May 12
eed 49 7
sei J he wr
peasy] fii asi Irving eldest
1, Hiobard Kelly, oped
May 12, Willis
Auguste Lathrop,
iN fz days,
CUMDEIL=AL Woodbriden,
inlay wite ot ainjor W!
By
foramnly of Now)
BL
EMT —fo thie city,
GILMENT — Ta thle a
Gifford, eged
‘2 year, mont
atinunseon ‘to
uesday, May
ton of Lewis G. Irving, 19,
KELLY —In this ely, ‘ou Satards
rk, N.J., on Sunday,
son of Chiarker Gy end Blary
Hog. ae
illicttonin thu city, on Sunday, May 12, Mra Bridget Larkin,
‘widow of Fravels Larkin.
iis aity, on Wedneaday, May 15, Elljah ™, Lopeis,
LEN IE ot tivo of the Fire Deparkaent, 1a Cho SSB
of his age.
wee BEANS outs elty, on Sunday, May 12, James McKenna,
inlie tad year of bis age
Moa Sucday, Stay 12, Bridget the caly
ick ma Molun}re. =
ily ig Bones, Ms 13, J al jgaly.
Kongbter of Tobt aod jawlanessmged 4 years uni a
; Delabaan Guat i
pines Us ied est 5 tees Oat eum, 0 ents
7 13, of
vile
‘on Monday afterscot
jet V., wile of. Me
RERSE—Io. thie cing
M.D je GIst year 1
RUGGLES—Inthiseity,
‘Frances H. Ru) wife
monthsand 25 i.
BEAMKDON — In this clty,
ee niyo sia, May 12, Cs
| 1 fon Sunday,
Biranhter of Jauox anid Catiarine aged 8 a0
ctl recite he UD ere ore
ander
i, N. J, ‘Sanc ‘May 12, Carrie Lontse,
ST edt HL aad A J: Staats aged year wads
ty, on. Satarday, May U1. Mary, oldest
SUA Shoptncd, aged Li yours aa 8
Toesday, May 14, at, 5, o'clock, at hls real
See Broadway ad Bereulgraints streck, over
rey ete ia! a
= rook) We r. May 15, Samuel
HA i Bray weet ww. a *
"ion Orel ‘Shae, sonnet eh ar ere
Monday, May 13. D, Moredith Reese,
ry 12. of poerperal fé
sehen gga rearenlerey
on Monday, May 1% Margaret
{nfant
and
monibe
PHARD—In this
a efanghter of Micbask
mouth.
i aged iG'moniha and 9 dare,
— (ol sornir 13, Atta Loafes, youngert
THON of Jess Head i Bo howas aged ade
Thx <AtGranede, Nicaragua, on Sunday, Apull 14, Edward
‘Saturday, Mey
438, Charlee
‘Ellen White. after ®
ei Be
bore with grea
morning
'
‘4 _—
= qepnd teint, Meeker
Femi- Weelslv Gribune,
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
MILITARY APPOINTMENTS
THE REBELS IN WASHINGTON.
They are to bo Arrested at Last,’
EXTRA BILLY SMITH IN WASHINGTON,
Ho Says Virginia Will Not Attack the City,
ee
All Virginia Wants is to be Let Alone.
Moppage of Mails from Norfolk to Mampton.
Ss
A Similar Proceeding for All the South.
————
Nine N, ¥. Rogimonts for Fortress Monroe,
=
FIVE MORE CALLED 0 WASIINOTON,
ATTACK ON WASHINGTON DECIDED UPON.
Arlington Hights to be Ovoupied.
—— eee
Bpecial Dispatch to The N, ¥, Tribune
Wasiineton, Thursday, May 16, 1861.
THE TOMB OF WASILINGTON,
Thero vontinies to bo a grout diversity of
opinion concerning sflaira at Mount Vernon,
many believing thut tho wmb has been deseora-
ted, and othors denying too whole statement,
At all events, tho Govoromont lay heard noth.
ing of it, und officials thorewith connooted give
it no credence. A gontleman prominontly idon-
tified with to Mount Vornon purchase, and
who is in somi-wookly communiostion with tho
suporintondent of tho proporty, how received no
intimation of nny suoh thing, and disbolieves it,
T find on examination of too agreement of ante,
or bond of conveyance of the Mount Vernon
property, in postoxsion of tho tronsurer of the
Mount Vernon Association, that thie instrament
containa a clause specifying that the vault, the
remains, and the inclosure, shall nover bo ro-
moved or disturbed. hin action the point nw
bo tho protended right of Col, Washington to re-
Moye the remains, notwithstandiug that in the
bill of walo he rosorves to hiinwelf the tomb and
fn acre of ground around it, So far from any
fear having been entertained by the lady regents
of tho oxsociation that avy act of vandalism
would bo committed thore, they hayo recently
written to parties hore, oarneatly requesting them
to gather up all tho relios of Washington in
potssoasion of citizons nnd dopartmonts boro, and
transfer them to Mount Vernon for safe koeping.
MILITARY APPOINTMENTS,
Tt haying beon governlly intimnted by in-
terested porties that Government was diploased
with Gon, But doolsive action, that matter
way to-day effectually disposed of by tho follow-
ing sppointmenta: Bonjomin F, Butler, Major-
General; George B, MoClellan, Major-General;
Inwio McDowell, Brigadior-Goneral; M. C.
Melgs, Colonel; W, 1B. Franklin, Colonel.
OTHER AVPOINTMENTS,
‘Tho President has appointed Rone
ley Postmaster at Rondont, Now-York, and
Friend W, Smith Postmaster ot Bridgeport,
Conn. Cunningham Haztett of Obio, and Jobn
L. Luke, jr., of New-York, have been appoluted
to second class $1,400 por annum clerksbips in
the bureau of Sixth Auditor of Troasury Dopart-
mont.
oar Ack-
‘THE LENIENCY TO Tharrons,
So bold have become thos opposors of the
Federal Government, thot openly and frequently
thoy uttar their treasonable sentiments, believing
that they will remain unmolested. ‘Tin the
Goyernmont has decided must bo stoppod, and
orders are issued for the instant arrost of nny
party who indulges in Soeasion talk, or who, by
his behnrior, iudicatos sympathy with tho rebole,
Last evening & squad of Metropolitan Rides
came upon Wm. J, Donoboo, late Tax Clork of
this district, and took him to tho Central guard.
house, to await the orders of Gon, Mansfeld.
Some time ago he went South, avd, alter re-
maining awhile, returved. Tho Rifles have boen
‘on the look-out for him since bis return from
Virginia. Tho charge against him in that of
taking up arms guint tho United States.
Search is being anado for other suspected parties,
Who have been in tho Disunion camps, aiding
and abetting their cause with information and
advice, and who, judying the present by the
part, have imagined themselves secur from
harm. ‘There are some prominont mombers of
Washington society who nved and are Teoviving
close police attention,
REPUDIATION AND THEPT AT Ti souTH.
The President has been importaned by men
prominent in public life, and who hold high
NEW-YORK SEMI-WELKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 17, 1861.
the act of secession, as was contended by the
Northern press, and ridiculous to nasert that an
attack was contemplated, eyon after the parange
of the ordnance, without the assent nod cotipora-
tion of Maryland, and that an attompt to take
tho copital would not be mado under apy cir-
cnmatiness, ov it would involve an utter destruc:
tion of evorything valanble in it, All wo want
in to bo lot alone. If you keep your wide of the
Potomnc, I positively assure you wo will keep
ours.” He says o military spirit is rifo on tho
entire route over which he passed on bis way to
this cits, and that Virginis is dotermined to
moniotain the ground she bas taken, althongh he
deeply deploren the necessity which has brought
about the present unfortunate condition of af-
faire,
KANSAS TROOPS,
Gen, Pomerby had a consultation with the
Cabinct this morning concerning the three rogi-
ments to bo accopted from Kansas. Two of
them are for three months only; the other is for
tho war. Mr, Pomeroy returns to Kansas to-
night, ood expromes much gratification at the
promptnexs with which the Administration ao-
coded to his yiows, ‘
AFPAINS AT HANPER's WEY,
Tt in vory evident, from daily accounts, that
the people at Harpor's Merry anticipate on early
attack from Federal troops, and thoy aro making
every powuiblo provision for the dofonse, The
Presunt commandant nt that post Js ox-Libut. A.
P. Hull, o rocontly renigned officer of the U, 8.
Artillery, and not long since commissioned nx
Colonel in the Virginin Disunion Army. He
makes tho fourth person who bas cominanded
there since the ruid upon it. Morse, Harmon,
Horpor, and Jackson wore his predecessors,
BEN MCCULLOUGM.
Hon MoCullough iv again heard from. Ho is
in Virginia now, at Richmond, though but ro-
contly returned from nn interior town. It is
reported that ho ln» enrolled a company of
mountod mun, numbering about 900, the nuclous
of which oro old Californians and Texous, o
rough sot of dare-devils, while 8 majority of the
men are hunters, nod hard casor, Ho expects,
With this company, to do great deods, and it in
Kuown that ho and Goy, Letcher havo bren con-
forring together for sovoral days, nnd that Gov.
Lotolier docs nothing without recolving ordors
direct from Montgomery.
THE VA ATTITUDE OF VIRGINIA.
Quitern delegation of Virgioians arrived hore
during the day, ond oll reiterate the declaration
wo often mado by thom wineo tho arrival of the
Noithern troops, thnt they baye nover bad tho
Jeast intention. of attacking this Capitol.
ADVANCE OF TROOPS,
‘Threo companies are ordored to long bridge,
Ono has crossed, ono ia at the draw, and ono in
at this end. ‘There in work ahead somewhere,
To the Arsoclatod Prem
Wastunorox, Thursday, Muy 16, 1861,
Mr, G. Collin of Indiana has been* appointed to the
Southern Superintendency of Indian Affilrs, in place of
Mr, Rector, Ho left to-day for the country west of the
Mislssippi, with Lmportant inetructions roapoctitii the
wellure of tho Chorokes, Choctayy, Chicka, and
other Indian tribes, It to known that the dologatos
representing thom (recently returned home), were,
whilo boro, favorably finprensed with the friondly fool-
ingw of tho Government for their prosperity. They
will bo reassured, through Mr. neither
Heaigned nor desirable to interfore in any way whiut«
o¥or with their domontio inalitutions, including Slavery,
Whilo they will be copvinoed that it ia to thoir
to forever remain on torms of peaco with the Federal
Government. ‘Tho pnblie are aware that some of these
Todians havo beon tampored with by the Disunionista
The now Cowmisioner of Indian Affair, Mr. Dolo,
faalduourly applica himself to the work of presorving
the quiet of tho Indians, genorally in view of the
dangers to which they are exposed from the designs of
white mon, who seek through them to further Secu
sion intoresta.
Owing to un interruption by the Virginia authorities
of the means for conveying tho mails from Norfolk to
Hampton, and from Old Point to Euatyille, althongh
specially for the necommodation of the citizens of that
Stato, the Postmastor-Genoral has annulled the cons
tract. From roprosentationa mado to the Department,
it ie probablo, for similar reasons, that nearly all if not
the entire river mui) service will be officially discontin
uied in the course of a fow days in tho Secession Stator.
An onler was issned to-day by the War Departinent
for nino of the fourteen reyimenta accepted yesterday,
on the solicitation of tho Now-York Union Committee,
to proceed to Fortreas Monro, and the otber five to
repair to Washington, ‘The concentration of so many
troopa nt the former post in m fact of important algnifi-
cance, It is believed here that Maj.-Gen. Butler will
have command in that quarter,
THE ARREST OF MR, HASWELL AT HAR-
PERS FERRY,
Davrimone, Thursday, May 16, 1861,
The engineer from Now-York who swas nrrosted
threo days tinco at Hurpor’s Ferry as u epy, wus
Charles H. Husyell, Ihave seen him this aQernoon,
fd learn the following particulars: Being detained
&t Harper's Perry for rome hours in consequence of the
truin mot connesting, be was recognized by a person
Who represented him ua an enginesr, and consequently
Adrafumsn, und also as momber of the New-York
Yacht Clob, which had offored yachts to the Federal
Government, Added to this, Mr. Haswell had given
tom person a copy of Whe N.Y. Herald, in which was
‘diagram of Harper's Ferry. Upon theee alloyutions
ho was arrested and placed inthe guard-honse, and
After examination at headquarters, was remanded to
tho guari-houso nod onlerod to be furnished with
bread.und water, Liberty, however, was given him
to commuricate with bis friends
official station, to confiscate Southern property
located in the North. They desire him te inter-
fero in the transfer of real estate, and base
their proposition upon the ground that Southern
men decline to pay debts due North, and do not
hesitate to seize property wherever they ean find
it To one of these delegatious—nad there bare
been soveral—Mr, Lincoln calmly listened, and
then said, ‘No, geutlemen, never.” + But they
do i” replied the spokesman. “They,” re-
Joined the President, “can afford to do a wroag
—I cannot.” And so that question is settled.
GUN BOATS.
Mr. Patten, o prominent shipbuilder in Maine,
is here, and it is reported that he will be in-
structed to build several gup-boate, whose arma-
ment shall be three Dablgren guns, and whore
duties will be near the blockaded harbors,
‘THR ATTACK ON WASMINGTON, »
Extra Billy Smith hos just arrived from Vir-
Finis. He paid a
during the dsy, but finding Secretary Cameron
busily engaged, he inquired for and was ushered
into the presence of Adjutant-Gen. Thomas, with
whom he bad s long interview.
tration is poritivily mistaken in its assumption
that Virginia has now, or ever had, any inten-
“That,” to use
tion of attacking this ‘place.
his own language, “it was absurd to suppose bis
Bate designed such » step before the passage of
isit to the War Department
He informed
Gen. Thomas, after the legitimate business of
the visit had been concluded, that the Adminis-
Col. Museic, aid-decamp, obtained a revocation of
the ordor confining him to bread and water, and Qupt.
Clark ea the second day suvoceded in obtaining per-
mission to remove him to private rooms, with liberty
to procure his meals from a hotel.
On the evening of yesterday (the 15th) two mesangos
Were received ut headquarters from the friends of Mr,
Haswell, which olfected his release, and he is now en
route for New-York. He exprewes unqualified grati-
tade forthe kindness shown bim by Cols. Massie and
McDonald, aids to the Commanderin-Chief of the Vir
gina foreoa there, and to Ool. L. W. Washington,
Capt. W. L. Clark, and Lieut. C, 8 Harris. The
courteous treatment of these gentlemen, and their
efforts in procuring bis rolease and mitiguting hin im
Prisonment, seem almost to havo atoned inthe mind of
Mr. Haswell, for the annoyance to which he was sub-
Jected. For many weary boars be was confined in a
kguayd-house, exposed by windovrs on three aldes to the
ruda gaze of crowd, who taunted him with words and
Keatures; prominent among which were threats of tho
hulter. ‘These insults, however, Mr, H. yeneroualy at-
tributed rather to a want of discipline on the part of the
sentinels, who should have protected him from such
trestment. Mr. H. vindicated his declaration, when
examined, that he was not a spy, by declining to give
‘ny information as to the number of troops at Harper's
Ferry, their condition, and the character and extent of
their fortifications that have been erected there.
‘This evening, about 6 o'clock, the 1st Regt. Michigan
Volunteers, 730 men, Col. D, B. Wilcox, three com-
Panies from Pennylvanis, in all 1,100, arrived via
Northern Central Railroad, and marched through the
‘Western section of the city to the Mount Clare Depot,
and took the cars for Ws m. They presonted a
snoshii
splendid appearance, were fally equipped, und necom-
panied by five bands. They were recolved with cheers
nod other tokens of m/miration,
‘Tho Philadelphia regiments bave a camp near the
fort, They uroin fine order. ‘They were wiaited to-
day by many citizens, who had » pleommnt intercourse
with them. They have not yet occupied Federal Hill,
bot being convenient to It, can readily do no whenever
tach course shoald be thought expedient.
NEWS SUMMARY.
On Toeeday the Wheeling Convention mot for its
weoond day.
Mr, Wheat of Ohio County lntrodoced « peries of
resolutions prrnouncing. tbe Ordinance of Secossion
passed by the Richmond Convention pall and void; re-
fosing to submit to the schedule attached to the ordi-
nance, which warpended the election of members of
Congres; denouncing the Convention betweer the
Commissioners of the Confedorato Btates and this State,
giving the control of the miliary operitions of the
Brato to tho Confederate States, as 4 violation of the
State Conmitation and subverrive of the rights avd
libertles of the pooplo; recommending the people of
the Btute to vote for members of Congress at the ensu-
ing election, to vows aguinst the Ordinunee of Seceu-
#i00, und to vote for motbers of the Huase of Dele-
fateh who entertained opfoi nxn hurmony with these
reolutlons; declaring itto bethe doty of citizens to
maintsin the Constitution und laws of the Stute, and
the State officers, in tho lawfol discharge of ‘their
duties thereunder, und to mulntuln ond defend the Con
stitution of tio Uinted States, ind ull the officers there-
under, in the proper discharge of their dutica.
‘Tho resolutions were referred to the Cowmittee on
Federal Relations.
¥. Carlile uleo offored o resolationtinatencting the
minittoo to report an ordinance, delaring that the
connection of the Tenth and Kleveoth Coutitios in the
Congrereloval Districts sith the Stato be dissolved,
und to report. Constitation und form of Government
for the new Stato, to be called the “ State of Now-
Virginin; ‘and also to report # declaration of canses
which compelled this uction, and to. report, also, an
ordinance declaring that the new Constitution aod
form of Government slinll take effect when the consent
of Congress and the State Legiclatare to the same is
hind) as ied by the Feder! Consiitntion, Str.
Carlile proceeded to explain that such & measure wis
not revolutionary, m8 bad been alleged, bat was tho
only peaceablo, Itgal, aud coostitutionl mode of se-
curing « sepanition of the State; aud further, thit i
they Waited until the 23d, they would have 'no auch
peucoablo modo nt thelr disposal, for then the Stato, by
a mujorily of its votes, would have ratified the act of
Socosrlin.
At the Evening Session one of the Secretaries read
from u propared lista lange nomber of, unpos of new
deleyater, jurt arrived, aud notivo for one thing or the
other—citlier immediute divirion of the State, or wetion
having in view that object, on the oocusion of tho first
explodon.
Mr. MePorter, of Hancock, on behulf of the Com-
mittoo on Federal and State Relations, reported n series
of resolutions, in effopt embracing the resolutions ia
pposiug imme-
to the Cooven-
im
A motion was made to accept tho report,
A discurslon onsuod. Mx, Carlile tnoved to recom:
mit with instractions. “Ho dddreesed the Convention
in favor of immediate action, tukivg tho ground that
the resvlations wera more paper resolves. Horeferred
to the presence of the ropreseatatives of the Now-York
press, und culled attention to the importance of their
movemcuts, as they were regurded by the country at
large. Whut thoy had to do wus to be done now.
What thoy did after the 2d of Muy would be treason,
und shey tight be tried for treason and hun aa traitore,
He expitiated upon too vigor of the new Stute, und re-
ferred to ite mineral resources; its crodit aa compared
With tho credit of Old Virginia, with its $49,000,010 of
debt, und $5,000,000 tix ‘Their taxen would be in-
creaved if they oid not soparnte, aud bles fogs would
follow thelr uctiou if they did. ‘Iu reply ton question
about what the Admivistration had dune to belp this
movement, ho douled thy wtatemout that it hnd ine
doreed its action to protect the Nutional property. He
repudiated tho iden that the Adninistiation, could cone
qnor even this end of the Stat. ‘The South can never
be conquered, ‘The question is whut ix best now to be
done, He hoped, by the nid of the Union men of
Kentucky, Todiang, and Delawaro, to stop the effusion
of tiood, which tho conn-
try. Tmportant vents depended upon tho action of
is Convention. Paper resolves would wecomplish
Mr. Willoy addressed the Convention, He protested
oguiunt the proposition of Mr. Curlile. He fou that
the action proposed did not rake a Government, A
Constitution could not repel tho bulleta of Jefferson
Davis. ‘The State needed officers, and a treasnry und
munitions of war, It was proposed to array in open
treason aguinst the United States, the State, and fol-
lowing tho logic of. the Iichmond Convention, in
treason aguinet the Confederate Staten, History had
shown that delay in action hud saved nations. By the
action of the Virgivin Convention, following its logic,
wwe aro Co-duy bond in onr allegiance to the
fedoruto States, aud wo were in no differnt posit
vow in onr relitions to the Government of Jeff. Davia
frou what we would bo ufter the id. If a Provisin
al Government were orgavized, it would be in express
Violation of the Constitution, | Ho conteuled that it -n
pow Stale wore now organized, property here wonld
Largely depreciato, und n heavy war debt would be in-
Eaveed te ba paid by tho now State.
On Wednesday, Mr. Paulaley offered an amendment to
Mr. Carlisle's motion of the day before, instructing the
Committeo not to report an ordinance, but in fayer of
the western counties voting for Stato officers to ll the
places of thore now nominally filled. Mr. Carlisle
proposed an amendment, that if the Richmond ondi-
nance woro ratified on the 28d, n Convention be called
carly in June to take further action, if necessary. In
the evening the Committee roported tho calling of a
Convention the 11th of June, and appointing a Central
Committee of nine empowered to order the reassem-
bling of the Convention beforo the General Convention
if neoomury. Adopted. The Conyention udjonrned
sine die,
Gin, Harney, now at St. Louis, published on
‘Tuesday on address to the people of Bfssouri, in
whish ho culls attention to the Military Dill, ree
cently paseed by tho Legislature, whieh be re-
gurls us tm indirect ordinance of secosion, mani-
feotly unconstitutional, and which ought not to be
uphold by good citizens. He suys whatever may be
the tennination of the present condition of things in
respect to the Cotton States, Missouri must share the
destiny of the Union, All her material intereste point
to this result; and vo important is this rogurded to the
Sreat interests of the country, that he ventures the
opinion that the whole power of the United States
Governmont, if necessary, will be exerted to maintain
Miecouri in the Union.
Speaking of Camp Juckson, he says the names of
Davis nnd Bosuregard marked ita main avenues; that
a body of men organized in the interest of tho Seces-
sionista bad been received there, openly wearing the
dress and badgo distinguishing the army of the so-called
Southern Confederacy, and leaving the people to draw
‘tn inforenoe of tho character and ultimate purpose of
the encampment. Ho etates, however, that there wers
many good and loyal men in the camp, who wore in no
measure reeponaible for fts treasonable character,
To conclusion he a) Disclaiming all desiro or
intention to interfere with the prerogative of the Stato
of Missouri or with the functions of its Exeentive, yet
Trogurd it na my plain path of daty to. express to the
People, in respectful but decided language, that within
the fold and scope of my command the supreme lav of
the land mast andshall be maintained, and nosubterfage
Whatever, in the form of legislative nets or otherwise,
can bo permitted to hurruse or oppress the good, law.
nbiding people of Mireouri. hall exert my wuthority
to protect their persons and property from violation of
every kind, and ebsll deem it my daty to suppress all
unlawful combinations of men, whether formed under
‘& military organization or otherwise.”
Tho caro of Cupt, McDonald came up before Judge
‘Treat Wednesday morning. The writ was served on
Gen. Harney, who answered it in writing, in effect
that the person of Capt. McDonald, not being at the
arsenal, or within reach of the officers of the Court,
could not be produced; that he deplored us much as any
ono the etate of things existing here, but was bound
to maintain the higher law of the Government over all
and oyery effort at robellion; that Capt. McDonald was
taken prisoner while lending bis countenance to tho
sapport of an smemblage of men, whose every set,
move, and design, was in opposition to the Govern-
ment of the United States; that be doubted,
whether, if Capt. McDonald waastill held at thonreenal,
he woald be jastified in delivering him up upon the de-
mand that had been made upon him; that the whole
matter hud been referred to tho authorities at
Washington, ond that be whould await and en-
deavor eurictly to carry ont tho instruc
tions he might roceive in relation thereto. Uriel
Wright, one of the conneel for McDonald, en-
tered a demurrer, and Judge Treat postponed the mat-
tor till tho rogular eemion of tho Court on Monday
next. Aftnire in and abot Baltimore areinteresting and
important. The Federal troops are fully established
nt their camp on Federal Hill. On Tuesday morning a
rcbooner was eotzed at the wharf by » United States
Officer. She bad a number of pikes munufactared
by Winsus, ond Mini6 rifles on board. She was taken
over to the south side of tho harbor under Federal
Hill, aod ® guard placed on board. ‘The schooner
hud eleared for Snow Hill on the Eastern Shore,
Geo. Butler lenrned that during the night a large
pmoant of ammunition and w large numberof arms
were removed from the corer of Gay und Clinton
House streets, and inquired of the Mayor whether be
was compizant of the fact. The Mayor replied that he
wasnot. Gen. Butler then remarked that if such a
demonstration ns thnt coold ocenr while be (the Mayor)
was Police Commissioner, it was evidence that there
was n power in Baltimore superior tohim.
Marsbul Kano refused to deliver up the arms withont
the officers produced an order from tlie Mayor. Finally,
afler como altercation, an order was prodaced, aud the
arms wero brought out, making fifteen dray onda,
A guard of Federal troops was placed over the arms,
and, escorted by 4 largo number of police, they wero
taken to the fort. A crowd of turbulent men and boys
followed, yelling and b oting, for s portion of the dis-
tance, Somo were armed with pistols, and thore was
an evident desire to commit violence, but all such
demonstrations were restrained by the police.
‘There was also a large crowd of Union mon follow-
ing on each side of the road, who cheered ropentedly
for the troops and the Union, and at times groaned for
the police.
‘Tho arms consisted of 2,200 muskets, and 4,020 spears
of John Brown pattern. Each musket-box was marked,
“Twenty muskets, Virginis,” and ench spear-box was
marked, ** From Winaus Conuty, six pieces."’
General Cudwallader's command of three regiments
arrived on Wedneeday at Locus Point from Perryville,
and marched forth to Federal Hill, with » view of en-
camping there, but, fur the want of sufficient room,
they proceeded to a Jorge open space near Fort
McHeory, ‘Their march was witnested by s Inrgo
number of citizens, who were delighted with the fino
display.
A very large and enthusiaetic Union meeting was held
ou Tuesday night in the custern section of the city, and
itisestimuted that 7,000 persons were present. The
mecting was addrestod by the Hon, Henry May, tho
Hon. Wm. Price, aod others.’
When the train containing many Members of tho
Legislature from Frederick reached the Relny Honse
on Tuesday ovening, Ross Winans was arrested by
Federal officers and detained. Tho train came on with-
out him,
Goy. Hicks was in the car, and with others en-
deavored to have Mr. Winans reloased on seonrity; bat
this was refused, and he was pluced under o guard,
with tho nssurunco that he should be well takon care
of,
Toss Winans, sfter his arrest Tuesday evening at the
Relay House, was taken to Annapolis, Wednesday
noraing, under a guard of w company of soldiers, he
waa, placed in a smull steamer and sent to Fort
McHenry, where he is now in the guari-house. His
wife went to Annapolis to see him, but arrived too late,
and bud to return to the city, receiving permission to
visit her husband at the fort,
Much: fecling was created in Baltimore by this arrest.
Tt is enpposed that Mc, Winansrecently visited Harper's
Ferry for diatoynl purposes, and that he bas monufac-
tured Jarge quantity of cannon balla and other war
watorial for the enemy; that being unable to transport
said war material ncrogs the line of the Federul troops
he proceeded to melt the ball into bar, thas destroying
their identity; and that he has otherwise employed his
means to nid and comfort those known to be in rebel-
lion with the Federal authorities,
Winans’s steam gun, so called, was invented bya
Mr. Dickloson, a native of Connecticut, who removed
tle internal machinory of the insirament before an
uttempt was made to move it to Harper's Ferry, 60
that the gun, in its present shape, is nseleas,
Some time during Taesday night, nbout 150 members
of the Independent Gruya and Maryland Gnard left
Bpluimore for Harper's Ferry, to join the Virginia
forces, It is eaid that they took their arms with thom,
Col. Anderson arrived at Harrisburg on Wednesday.
A large number of the Members of the Legislature,
Gov. Curtin, and other officials, were present, together
with an immense concourse of people. Twelve com-
panica of military from Camp Curtin turned out, and
‘were drawn op at the depot to receive him.
Tho Leyislature of Maryland adjourned on Tues-
day after appointing Peuce Commisaionors to the South-
om and Northern Confederacies,
On Tuesday Governor Hicks issued tho following
proclamation:
Whereas, The
Mon of April 13
|, Thomas Holliday Hicks, Governor of Mary:
land do, by this my Froclamatton, call upon loyal eltieens oe
Marylard to voluateer thelr services to the extent of {uur rege
wentsas afvressid, to verre duing « powod of three monte,
within the limits of Maryland, or fur the Uefeare of the capital of
the Unlted States, tobe subject, nuder the condllioas alereaaid
te the order of the Commaticerin-Chiel of tho Army of the
Tnited Statex
Given under my band, and thn groat soal of the State of Mary-
land, atthe City of Frederick, (us fourtoooth day of Bley, eigke
teenbbundred end elxty-one. (Signed) ‘THOMAS H. HICKS,
Goy. Hicks replies to Mayor Brown's clango that
ho authorized the destruction of the-bridyes. He
Genies the charge, and says that if the Mayor's com-
munication and accompanying certilicates have induced
&ny person to doubt his true position in the premises,
I respectfully ask a suspension of judgment until
suflicient time be afforded me to collact the n
proof, and show, ss I shall bo able to do most
conclusively, that the destroction of the bridges was
& part of the conspiracy of those acting uyainst
the Government, and was known ind proclaimed in
other parts of the State before the destruction was con-
smmated. But any person who knows my opinion of
George P. Kane and Enoch E. Lowe will at once ad-
mit that I would be very slow to assent to any proposi-
tion emanating from or indorsed by them. Their intro-
duction into my chamber at the late hour of the night
to urge my consont to the perpetration of an unlawful
ot was not calculated to convince mo of the propriety
‘or necessity of that act. Mon do not readily take eoun-
eel of their enemies.
‘The first four regimenta of the United States Miseouri
Volunteers, under command of Cols. Blair, Bernstein,
Sigel, Schultner, have been formed into a brigade,
under the style of tho First Brigade of Missouri Volun
teers, and Capt. Lyon bas been elected Brigadier
General, commanding. Gon. Lyon accepted this
position and retains command of these regiments by
the authority of the Prosdent.
‘The following urms, in addition to those already
enumerated, were seized nt Camp Jackson: Three 92-
pounders, « large quantity of bombs and balls, several
pieces of artillery in boxes, twelve hundred rifles of a
lato model, nix brass fleld-piecea, six brass mortars (5
ineh), one 10-inch iron morsar, three Gineh iron can-
hon, several chests of new muskets, flye boxes of can-
ister shot, ninety-six 10-inch, three hundred 6-inch
abolls, twenty-five kegs of powder, o large number of
wasket-stocks and barrels, between thiny and forty
horses, snd u considerable quantity of camp tools. The
number of prisoners taken to the arsenal was 69, and
50 officers,
Accounts from Jefferson City any that the militin
from the surrounding towns and counties continue to
anive there, many of them moanted, and all indiffer-
ently armed.
Ex-Goy. Sterling Price bas been appointed Major-
General of the Btate forces, and now has command
of the troops jn Jefferson City. Orders were issned
by him that any sttacks by soldiers or mobs on the
Property of citizens or sojourners wil be promptly
inquired into, and the offenders hung under martial
law, if the offenss amounts to loss of life or prop-
erty.
Tt is said in Harriaburgh that Gov. Curtin of that State
amd Gov. Dennison of Ohio bave pledged the Union
men of Western Virginia the entire support of all
the forces of Pennsylvanin and Ohio to protect them
against the home Secessionista und Enstern Virginia,
Indian and WBénojs bnye pledged the Union mon of
Kectucky and Missouri the rame way.
‘The Govervors of all the PreeStates from Pennsyl-
yania westward have united, and obtained a pledge
from President Lincoln that no compromise or cowsation
of the war shall take place until the national flag floats
over all tho national property.
A dispatch from Philudelpbis, dated Taesday, gives
the following information touching the condition of af-
faire nt the South:
“Tlearn the following from a gentleman who has
jnst arrived frum Hiintaville, Alu He bas com-
municated with Mayor Henry of this city, and will
Proceed to Wushington to-morrow to give his informa-
tion to tho Secretury of War. His yerucity ix vouched
for by gentlemen in this city. My informant states
that he left Hunteville on the Sth intt,, und for fifteen
days prior to his departure, {rom ten 'to fifteen, car
of t ed throm lay, destined for
Baton, Guts Uatarnel to each “tet
ing Huntaville, he stopped, en ronte, atDecatnr and
Athens, Als., sod at Memphis, Tenn, At Randolph,
sixty miles from Memphis, wus n_ battery of
twelve field-pieces, mong’ them four rifled
cannon, and in charge of eight hundred meu. In
Memphis, there were concentrated from different
points over 14,000 men, armed and equipped. Over
5,000 troops were encamped at different Iocations ad-
to Nushville; aud last Thursday afternoon three
regiments, « thousand etrong each, left the joi
thove Wready cucamped. They contemplate
aud msistiog inthe proposed attack upon Cu
to
& wau—all Secessionitts. From %,000 to 5,000
Knights of the Golden Circle control everything.
‘Their wottois Union, bat it means union of Ken-
tuoky to opposo tho ‘Federul forces. At Decatur,
Ala., my informant saw 4,000 men under command
young man named Yancey, a. Epa wo
W. L.Yancoy. ‘The men were being drilled by a
cadet from tlio Military, School ut Nusbyille. Other
cadets have been sent to different purts of the South to
dis:ipline the recruits, Between Jeffersonville and
Aline be saw 4 number of United States regiwents
who had received ordors to march to Washiauton,
Their orders hud beeu countermanded, and they were
sent to Cairo, Union men dare not oxpress their venti
mente, as they ore immediately spoitel. Tho press
avg isin use. Ontrages are daily committed aguinst
Northem men. The cry is, either for or aguinst ne.
‘Tho Aliasissippi regimenta nro oll armed with Colvs
navy revol i
them. It is understood thut the Kentucky Rapgore, an
organization of voluntecra which is highly spoken of,
Are to occupy the High Hills near the Pass, and thut
it will be their immediate duty to support the batteries,
of whose exact position our Government las correct
information. For some distance above and below the
entire country is guarded and watched by scouting
A battery of four cannon commands the railroad at
‘Tho Point of Rocks, twolve miles below, while the
bridge ucross the Potomac is commanded by another
battery; and, upon the slightest alarm, these scouting
parties can communicate, by a system of signals ayreed
upon, with houdquarters. Very few of the residents
of the placo remain ther, but have gone off, feuriog an
attuck. It is the general impreesion bere that an early
movement in that direction is intended, but it does not
feem probable that, with the raw, undrilled, and un-
‘equipped men now hero, at the Relay House, or at
Chimbersburg, Gen. Scutt would attempt to dislodge
4n enemy so capitals situated, and £0 thoroughly
dofended as is the army at Harper's Ferry.
The following is the numbor of Iufantry Regiments
to bo received from each State for a total increase of
75 regiments of three years volunteers, under the re-
cent determination of the Government: New-York,
11; Pennsylvania, 10; Ohio, 9; Illinois, 6; Indiana,
Massachusetts, 5; Missonri, 4; Kentucky,
2; Michigan, 3; Yowa,2; Now-Jersey, 3; Virgini
Muine, Maryland, Connecticut, New-Hampehire, Ver-
mont, Rhode Inland, Minnesota, Delaware, Kansas,
Nebraska, and District of Columbia, 1, regiment each.
‘Theotherregiment, namely, of Cavalry, isnot ussigued.
The Postmaster-General on Tuesday annulled the
contract for carrying the mails between St. Louis and
Memphis, owing to tho forcible stoppaye ef the steam:
ers, by which they were conveyed, This is the first
caso under the liw of the last Congress, which a
thorized mail discontinnutions in cage of illegal obetruc-
tion.
In the Massaachnsetts Senate on Tuesday abill was in-
troduced authorizing the Governor to form one or more
camps, to consist of 5,000 men, who areto be enlisted for
three years, und who are to be governed by the United
States Military law. These troops are to be liuble to
draft on the requisition of the General Government,
and military instractors undo full commisaariat are to
be appointed for each camp by the Executive; the
pay und rations of the officers and men will be the
eame as those in the Army, and the equipment is tobe
fornished by the State. The bill wasreferredto a joint
Special Committee, who will probably report in favor
of ite passage.
Tt seems that the anticipated trouble among the
slavebolding Indians is not eo scrions 4s wos reported,
‘The old men and chiefs eee that power is with the
Government, and know that eafety lice alone in their
adhesion tothe Union. ‘Bat the young men are anx-
ious for fight. They have been excited und iacited by
men from Toxas and Arkansas, who make them
believe the Abolitionists are determined to eet loose all
their slaves, The Government are eunguine of an
curly ndjustment of these affui-e,
The equadrous of the United States tn foreign conn
tries have been called home, from the East India ata-
tion, with the exception of a single slip; from the
Brazil station entirely; from the coast of Africa, with
the exception of one ship, the Saratogu; and from the
Megitecranean nea entirely. ‘The squadron on the Pu-
cific coust will remain there, under the command of
Commodore Montgomery.
Commodore Engle is ordered to Chins, to command
tho American vessel to be loftthere. The officer now
in command there isa Virginian, and it is reasonublo
% suppose that he indulges & fancy that he may be
ready, in certain contingency, to desertthe flag of
his country, and sail under that of the Seccssionista,
Tt is well to enpersede such an officer in season.
‘The 2d Maino Regiment, 800 strong, arrived in
Boston on Wednesday. An immense crowd welcomed
them at the depot, inclading the Association of the
Sons of Maine und the Boston Cadets as escort. The
regiment marched throngh several sireots to the
American House, where the officers and several com-
panies dined, the remainder being provided for at other
hotels. Afier dinner, the regiment formed and were
escorted to the State-House, where they were clo-
quently addressed by Gov. Andrew.
At8 o'clock tho regiment left for New-York by the
Fall River route. The progress of the troops throagh
the city presented a socno not easily deeetibed. Boston
was all ont of doors, and thonsinds wero Present from
adjoining towns to cheer und wish God epeed to the
brave sous of Maine. The regiment is composed of
fine, muscular men, in a serviceable gray uniform.
Col. Jameson, the commander, was a delegate to the
Charleston and Baltimore Conventions,
Og Wednesday, there was a public meeting in the
Massachusetts Third District, irrespective of poli
feeling, to designate the Hou. Benj. P. Thomas
Congress to fill the yucunoy cansed by the reaignai
of the Hon. Charles Francis Adama.
In the Massschosetis Senate bills were reported
thorizing the establishment of a camp of 3,000 men,
be prepared for duty under the Federal Govern:
when called for. This is n wubstitute for the bill which}
fixed the number of troops at 5,000.
In the House, a bill was reported authorizing the}
Governor, should an exigency urise daring the rece)
of the Legislature, to loan the General Government any)
amount not exceeding $7,000,000, to be raised by tha)
sale of State scrip.
Another bill was reported, providing for raising
paying » sam not exceeding $3,000,000 for expenses,
ulrendy or that may be incurred by this State for the
Prosecution of the war.
The Banks of Massnchnactts have agreed to taka
,000,000 of the new Government Treasury Notes at
par.
A letter from a lady in Charleston states that Gen
Beauregard had recently died from wounds received uk
tho nttack on Fort Sumter.
A dispatch from Philadelphia, dated Wednesday,
Ba
7A geatloman wrsived here tila evoning direct from
New-Orleans, und from him Klein the f Wswi
rerpeoting thé stwe of affairs 1m the South.
formnunt left
llenty
-ropinrae
rebeing muds tothisend. ‘The af Toth,
admired. Most of the troops are destined to
Virgivia. Tne plans of the rebels are kept as éecret
us possible, aud all arra: gementa carried out us quirthy
Bs they canbe, Thestatementain the Northern papers
that Wonavimoos feeling existe ia the Noth to make
war upon the rebelsis not credited in the South,
the people there Lelieve it is only doue to intimidate
them, ‘They feel confident of success, and undoub’
expect assistauce from the North iu obtuiving arma,
News Tuid been received of tho organizition ot Col.
Billy Wilson's Regiment. It was etated that bis regi
Ment was compoeed of cut-thronts and burglars, which
caused the greatest excitement. They could mot be
lieve the Government would accept thom. ‘They con-
fidontly expected thut Maryland wonld secede, ‘The
lite news, however, of the Union feeling iu Baltimore
hus diseipited this idea.!”
A report is current that ao engineer officer has dix
covered that the Virginians are throwing up defensos
within spygluss view of Washington. This may boa
repetition of 4 formerunfounded rumor. At all events,
if it shonld be confirmed, itisnot at all probable that
the Government will remain on indifferent observer of
tho proceedings.
Tho Sccretary of tho Treasury has specifically ox-
plained what is meant by tbo words ‘* othor supplios,”
in the ennmeration of articles contraband of wur, con
tained in the cirenlar dated Muy 2, addressed 10 Cole
lectors and other officers of the Customs, They mean
mercury inall its compounds, chlorate of potash, mae
riatic ucid, chloride of potash, nitrate of toda, chloride:
of pouussium, potash and pourl ash, bagginy rope and
nitric acid. The last named coald be used for the
manafucture of gun-cotton.
‘Tue Department will do nll inits power to exempt
loyal citizens of the inanrrectionary States from the
operation of the circular, and thorefore it bus suspended
10 far as Westorn Virginia is concerned, and of this
duo notice will be officiully given.
‘Tho Department bas refused to allow tho transporte
tion of street railway cara to New-Orleans.
Thore is reason for belicving the reported removal
of the remains of Wushington from Mount Vernon by
the Secessioniste is untrue,
Ttecems that, for its own reasons, Government saw
fit, on the 17th of April, to order the immediate eyacua-
tion of Forts Smith, Cobb, Arbuckle, and Washita,
which stand os guard-posts of the Indian Territory,
‘Tho men were needed elsewhere, and were directed ta
report to the Commaudant at Fort Leavenworth, it
being left to the discretion of the commanding officer ta
replace them with Arkansas yolunteors, ‘Thess poitite,
if taken by the Secessionists, or occupiod by hostile
Indians, can easily be retaken, but at present thoy
would be of littlo use to the country. Hostile Indiana,
however, ure not plenty. Mr. Dole, who co ubly
manages that department, and who offectualiy im
pressed their bead men with an ides of tle power of
the North, says that us yet there is no indication of
trouble from them, but, onthe contrary, they vill ba
very upt, if found fighting nt al, to bo underneath the
fing which hus #o long protected them, In fact, two
Chiefs of the Chickasaw Tribo are bere now with a _
tender of 150 men from their scction, but it is not
deemed well to necept them for the genoral service nk
the present time.
‘The most significant offer yet made to our Goyer
ment is thut just received from Scotland. Ceriain
prominent Scotch merebants, doing business in this
country, are responsible for a tonder of ten regiment
of unoquipped, but well-built, bardy, active mon, wha
are not earning $11 per month above their living, and
who are ready and willing to enter the service of the
United States for the war, be it long or short, on con:
dition that, at the expiration of the war, Government
‘will grant thom each a boonty of land,
The Baltiwore aud Obio Railway has at lengte
changod front, W. Preacott Suith, Master of Trane
portation of that road, hus,on ita behalf, requested
Government to tke military possession of it, and te
ron it asit has that between Anuapolis und the Jano
tion, No reply bas yet beeu mude, but, of course,
Gen. Beott, who bas ull wlomg intended to occupy the
rosd when he needed it, will not modify his original
programme to suit anybody.
The Committee representing the Union Defense
Committes composed of Messer. Draper, Law, Astor,
Blatehford, and others, called by uppointinent upon the
President on Wednesday afternoon, Some little time
Wals spent in introductions and snndry chuttings, whoa
Mr. Lincoln intimated chat he waa ready for busineas,
und Mr. Draper, as Chairman, road the following pre.
amblo and resolution:
ts try bave made,
ume
United Sate.
‘This was then handed to Mr. Lincola, und Mr. Dra-
Per informed him that owing to conflicting Iswe of the
Federal und State Governments, these New-York regi-
ments, self-eostaining and selfanbsisting, were com
Pelled to remain unused ond unprovided for, so that
discontent and murmuring were becoming general,
and the love of home and quict wils getting the Better
of their anxiety to serve the Government, Tho inter
View Inated several honre, duriog which Mr, Lincols
exprested his gratitude that New-York should have es
ewsentially backed bim with pecuniary and physical
aid, and concluded by stating that the fourteen regt
ments formed might at ouce be moved towurd the sea
of Government, and that if nothing occurred betwees
that time and morning to alter bis determination,
would isine orders to that effect.
Very satisfactory dispatches have been recoived af
the Suite Department from our representatives abroad
It is well known now that st no Court whatever.
with which this nation ison frieudly terms, will the
representatives of Jeff. Davis meet with any reception
which would not be as freely wcourded to uny gentle
man from this country who may desire presentation at
such Court. Itisnot deemed desirable at present t
inform the public more at length concerning thee
affuira, but it may rest assured that the so-called Com
missioners found themselves met everywhere by the
most peremptory declinations of recognition.
Two yachts,-belonging to private individuals, haew
been formally accepted by the Government, and de
tiled for ocrvice by the Treasury Department. Their
owners, James Gordon Bennett, jr., of New-York, and
TP. Ives of Providence, R. 1, have been commis
Goned as Licotenants nthe Revenue service. and are
ordered to their respective vy esels as Lieatenants Com-
manding. What exact service they aro to perform ir
yet unannounced, but they ure the only ones whom Gav~
‘ernment bas seen fit to accept ont of a large number
‘offered, and it is believed they will befound very ureful
‘es messengers from point to point during the blockade.
‘The Michigan regiment, 780 men, arrived at Hur
risbarg, Pa., on Wednesday night, and made an even-
ing dress parade. Great numbers of citizens were
present. The Governor introduced the Cuptaius, Ltea-
tenants, and Field officers encamped at Camp Cardin,
to the regiment, They made a handsome appearance,
‘and commanded general commendation. ‘They left
Detroit Inst Monday night. Tne second regiment will
follow in a few days 4
On Monday, Colonel Andéreon was introducéd
0 fe Board of Brokers by J. R. Garland, e6q.,
who made s brief specch, complimenting the
Major und expressing confidence in tho Colonel.
In responding, the Colonel referred to tho heavy
responsibility of the position in which he had been
placed ns being the only resgoa which would huve
prompted him to shrink from the daty which bad
déyolyed upon him, But Le had felt ander ol ions
‘of the mostsolemncharacter, not only tothe Constitation
and Government of the United Starcs, bat alto before
God, whose hend he belived to be easily discernible in
theevents of ourtime. Since he bad returned from
Fort Sumter, he had received numerous bitter epistles
from the South, upbraiding lim for his refnexl to unite
his destiny with that which they bad cliosen. Such
‘applications of anger were quite gratuitous, liowever,
‘for he bad never, by epecch, by act, or by writing in-
dicated any tendency to snch adisustrous conse. He
“confessed that in former days he had sympathized with
his Sonthern friends in connection with the Slavery
troubles, beenuxe be bad thongbt that there was per
‘haps too much Nortliern interference with that subject,
cing that it was a Tocal institution only. Slavery and
party politics hud now made way for something else,
swhich was entitled to our immediate oonsideration—
the subject of Government or no Government, He had
no doubt thot when that question was decided wo
hould be once more aud ever a hnppy and united
people.
LAT. .
Passengers who roturned ty Wheeling on Thareday
morning, and who attempted to reach Bultimore by
he Baltimore and Ohio Railroud, report two culverts
on the road, near Harper's Ferry, have beeu blown up,
fand the rails removed. They were detained fourteen
hours. ‘The rebel troops at that point, numbering
sbont 3,000, were hourly expecting an aitaok.
A foll regiment will be in camp at Wheeling within
is few days—all Union men. Toe Secexsionysta trom
Old Viryinix bnye been ordered to leayo Wellaburg.
A number of Socessionists buye arrived from belo:
\d report the temporary detention ofa party of Vir-
iniaus, including Jndge Brockeobrough, a member of
Montgomory Congres, at Gullipolia, Ohio.
The testimony in the care of the Wulnnt-street
ragedy, on Saturday ovening, closed Wednesday. Tho
rdict was rendere
of the persons shot in Walout street were
siled by mnckst Valls Gischarzed by. vilantosr United
{States coldicrs, uuderthe command of officers unknown
fo the Jury, and chat two of the jersoun sliet at the
emo time were k led by pistol-alots fired by persons
onknown to the Jury.”
The Keokak and Quincy papors say that bundreds
of Union men bayo been driven ont of Missonri, under
orders issned by the Council of the Sontheru Legion.
A dispatch from St. Aabert eays that Dr, Leivner,
siding in Liberty township, near the Oxige bridge,
hos been arrested and sent to Jefferson City for trinl
by martial law, for raising a company of Union volan-
ors.
A military encampment of about 200 Stato troopa, at
St. Josoph, mostly armed with guns recently wken
from the Arsenal at Liberty, was dispersed on the 13ih
iret. Enlisting of the Union men at the Arsenal con-
Hnues active, abont 300 having been revived yester-
rf {a understood that Hyde Park, in tho northern part
Bf St. Louis, bas been Jeused by the Government, and
bat a regiment of troops will be quartered there.
The Legislature of Wiscousin convened in extra
eaion on Wednesday. Goy. Randall's Messuge re
Fommends that eix regiments, in uddition ty the ono
Pow waiting orders, be put into camp and equipped by
‘Also, that $1,000,000 be appropriated for
/ar purposes.
‘Tho appropriation bill for $3,000,000 for State ex-
enses for the war, as well as the $7,000,000 loan bill
p the General Government, passed both brauches of
the Massachusetts Legislature Thareday nniuimonaly,
The bill for the organization of 1 Home Guard also
ws passed. To-day, the Legislature, by invitation of
he Governor, visit and inspect tho troops in garrison,
hich number about 3,000 men. Ic is nbw doubtful
hether the Legislature adjourns finally this week, as
the business can scarcely be completed in xewson.
The Pennsylvania Legislature baa adjoarned.
There are now at the Elinira rendezvous uinety com-
Panies of volunteors, euyenty of which have been
formed into regiments, and offices glected, viz. Suffu-
b Regiment, Col. J. F. Quimby; Syracuse Regiment,
ol. E.
Ata meeting of the New-York Military Board Wed-
eday, Secretary of Btste Jones offered a preamble
nd resolution setting forth that, whereas several resi-
ents bad beon formed at great expeuse to individuuls,
nd loss of time and money to patriotic men anxious to
rve the country; and whereus, to reject these repie
ents would be an act of injustice to the men, und
ould discourage that military ardor umong the people
yhich now rallies so many thousand in defense of the
Dnion; therefore,
, That all the regiments cow organized and ready for
cceptance, be received Into service; thattky Federal Gover
ebb be requested (o accept them, and, If refused by the Fri
rornment, tuey be eucamped aod beld oe\a reserve, x0 (bats
dy ob well riled and equipped men suny’be ready at any mo
EU to rally in support of the Union and la defeuse of thr (las.
Attorney-General Mycrsoppored the adoption of the
olution, und eventually succeeded in baving it
brown over till Thursday.
Ata mecting on thst day, in consequence of new
brders from Wasbington accepting only 23 regiments at
fko hands of the Board, the resolution was not ucted on.
eorstary Jones offered a resolation accepting at once
he services of Col, A. Sheehan's regiment, but it was
pposed by Attorney-General Myors, and lost by a tie
jole—Seeretary Jones, Stato Engineer Richmond,
nd Treasurer Dorsbeimer, voting for the aceepiyuce,
ni Gor. Morgan, Attorney-General Myers, and Con-
Mer Dennison against it.
Col. F. Townsend's regiment marched on Saturday
morning for Fort Sonnylor, at Throgg’s Neck.
The 2d Regiment, Col. Curr, 5th Itegiment, Col,
Duryea, 7th, Col. Bendix, and 20th, Col. Webber, are
onnder marching orders, ‘The e’ection ol officers in
Col. Max Webber's reziment was rutified by the
Ata meeting of the Military Board Thursday even-
8, the following elections were conirmed: Wash
gton and Warren County, 224 Regiment, Colonel,
Walter Phelps, jr.; Lieut.-Colonel, Gorton J.Thowas;
Major, John Nicke, Oswego County Regiment,
mothy Sullivan, Colonel; 8.R. Beardsley, Lient.-
olonel; Jovathan Tarball, Major. Fourth Regiment,
fred W. Taylor, Colonel; W. Jumieson, Major.
_, The following companies were accepted: Capts. H.
R. Hallett, New-York, 79 men, L. G. Hurmon, Alle-
ghany, 80 men; H. L. Achilles, jr., Orlenus, 77 men;
uel Wadden, New-York, 77 men.
Two men were drummed ont of the barracks Thure-
Pay afternoon for refusing to tuke the oath of allegi-
» their heads chaved, and strings tied round about
Mt ears, two White feathers projecting ou each cidey
e tend playing the Rogue's March. A large crowd
inewwed the performance.
Ata late hour on Thursday nfternom the Governor
appoirted James 8, Wadsworth of Genesee Major
General.
Postwastor-Gencral Reagan's proclawation is issued,
annouvcing that he will commence the control of the
postal service in the Confederate States on the Ist of
June.
Col. Anderson-arrived at Cincinnati Thursday after.
noon. He wus met at the depot by the Mayor, and the
hospitulities of the city tendered. Col. Anderson
replicd in a few words. He was then escorted through
the principal streets by the citizens and military There
was an immense throng of the populace geuerally
alodg the line of march, and Col, Anderson was
greoied with a most hearty expression of weloome.
He is the guest of his brother, Larz Anderson.
At Camp Denison the soldiers were drawn up in
Tine, nnd presented arms as the train passed,
‘Twelve hundred troops arrived at Baltimore, on
Thureday, by the Northern Central Railroad, and
pased through this city en route to Washington,
‘They embrace the regiment from Michigan and some
unarmed companies, No disturbance whatever oc-
curred.
‘Dhe troops from Ohio and some more regiments from
Pennsylvania were hourly e»pected. There is a fleet
of transports at Porryvillo ready to take them on.
The troopa recently encamped on Federal Hill have
returned to the Relay House, No movement toward
the reoccapation of Federal Hill hus yet been made,
but its obvious advantages as aumilitary position will
doubtless Iead Gen, Cudwallader to occupy it with a
portion of his foroe,
Gen, Cadwallader’s headquarters are at Fort Me
Henry. His troops are encamped between tho fort and
Locust Point, on open lots. They have tents and eamp
equipago in abandaneo, and are well eupplied with
neceasarits by the citizens. Doth officers and men are
mors popolar with the people than the troops at Fed-
eral Hill were.
A gentleman who left Washington on Thursday
afternoon stated that the Government had received
direct and positive intelligence from their agents in
the Sonth, to the effect that the plans of the South for
an attick on Waebington were nearly matored, and
that tle attack would be made with an overwhelining
force.
In consequonce cf this intelligence a large additional
force will be called to Washington at once.
It is suid also that Gon. Scott bas ordered the imme-
diute ocoupation of Arlington Hights by a powerfal
park of artillery.
Cupt. McDonald, an effort for whose rolease was
made in St. Louis by habeas corpus, is in Col. McAr-
thurs camp at Carseyville, Ill. He was taken
across the river in a ekif! on Monday night, and
marched nnder guard to Camp Bissell. An attempt ro
rescue the prisoner was mude between the Arsenal
gute und the river by a considerable number of persons,
but the prompt arrival of reénforcemente, and a fow
remarks from Captain McDonald himself, prevented
trouble.
PROCLAMATION FROM GEN. BUTLER.
DevaktMENT OF Assarocis,
Feperat Hitt, Bartimons, May 14, 1861.
A detachment of tho forces of the Pederal Govern-
ment onder my command have occupied the City of
Baltimore for the pnrpose, among other things, of en-
forcing respect and obedience to the laws, as well of
tho State—if requested thereto by the civil authorities
—ss of the United States laws, which ure being yiclated
within its limits by somo malignant and traitorous men,
and in order to testify the acceptance by the Federal
Government of the fuct that tho city and all the well-
intentioned portion of its inlubitants are loyal to the
Union and the Constitution, andare to be so regarded
aod treated by all. To the end, therefore, that all
misonderstandivg of the parpose of the Government
may be prevented, and to set at rest all onfoanded,
false, avd eeditions romom; to relieye all approhen-
sions, if day fe felt, by the woll-disposed portion of
the community, and to make it thoroughly understood
by all truitors, their nidess and abcttors, that rebellions
acta mustoesse; A hereby by the authority vested in
me.us commander of the department of Aunupulis, of
which Bultimore forms a pat do now command und
roxke known that no loyal and well disposed cltizen
will bo disturbed in bis lawfal occupation or business,
that private property will not be iuterfered with by
the men under my command, or allowed to be interfer-
ed with by others, except ia so furasit may bo used
to afford wi comfort to those in rebellion agniust
tho Goverument, whether here or elsewhero, all of
which property, munitions of war and tbat fitted to
aid aud “eapport the rebellion will be eeized
and held subject to confiscution, and, therefore,
all manufacturers of arms und munitions of wor are
here Fequested to report to mo forthwith, 60 that the
Iuwfuloess of their occupation may be known and un-
derstood, uod «Jl miaconstraction of their doings be
ay |. No transportation from the city to the
Rebels of articles fitted to aid aud sapport troops in
the field will be permitted, and the fact of such trans-
portation, atter the publication of this proclimation,
will be taken and received as proof of leva intention
on thu part of the coueiguors, nud will render the
goods linble to seiznre aud confiscation,
The Government being ready to receive all such
stores and supplies, arrangements will be mude to con
tract for them immediately to the owners, aud muni
factorore of euch articles of equipment ald clothing,
und wunitiovs of war and provisions, aro decired to
keep thowselves in commuvication with the Commis-
sary-Gever, in order that their workabops may be
employed for loyal purposes, and the artizans of thy
city resume and carry on their profitable occupatio
phe Acting Assistant-Quartermasterand Commisau
of Subsistence of the United States here stationed,
fins been ted to proceed and furnish, at fair
vices, 10,000 rations for the use of tle army of the
fnited States, and further supplies willbs drawnfeom
the city to the full extent of its capucity, if the
patriotic and loyal men choose #o to farnish supplies.
All usemblages, except the ordinary police, of armed
of mien, other than those regularly organized
und corm ned by the State of Maryland, und actioy
niders Of the Governor thereof, for drill
purposes, are forbidden within the Depart-
ment.
All officers of the militia of Maryland, having com-
mand within the limits of the Depurtwent,
are requested to report through their officers
forthwith to the General in command, #0 ‘that
be iy be able to kuow and distinguiell the regu-
larly commissioned avd loyal troops of Marylind from
armed bodies who muy claim to bo such,
The ordinary operatious of the Corporate Govern-
ment of the City of Baltimore and of the civil authori-
ties will not be interfered with, bat on the contrary,
will be uided by all the power of the command of the
General, upon proper cull being made. and all such an-
thorities are cordislly invited to codperate with the
General in command to carry ont the pmrposes set
forth in the proclawation, 60 that the City of Ball
more muy be shown to the country to ba what she isin
fact, putyiotic and loyal to the Union, the Constitution,
and the Laws.
‘No flag, banner, ensign or device of the so-called
Confederate States or any of thew will be permitted
to be raized or shown in this department. and the exhi
bition of either of them by evil disposed persone, wil
deemed, and taken to be, evklence of a de
to afford sid and comfort to the enemies of tl
and Jove of order, the com-
nusiding General hus brought to the city with him, of
the mauy thousand troops in the immediate neighbor
hood, which might be ut once concentrated bere,
Scarcely more than an ordi guard, and uotil it fails
him, he will continue to rely npon that loyalty and
Patriotisna of the citizensof Maryland which bave never
pean found wanting to the Government in timo
of need,
ald from inbereut respect
ro
porpoee,
Any iv
coumund,
nees, and Balumore will bein fact wh:
to be, is the front rank of the comueretil cities
nation.
Given ot Baltimore the day
lene
Brip.-Ornerel Co:
F.G. Panerm Lieat-Co"
—
INTERESTING vu
REPRESSING SLAV
fueistince of our Massachusetts troops to euppress
4 threatened servile insurrection” amonin. the
hostile people of Maryland Was _nnnecesmnry
Thope that the faller dispatches, which are on their
way ua you, tiny aa reasons why T should modify
my opinion concerning that particular instance; but in
general K think that the mater of rervite insecreetion
jong 8 community iy arma avaiost tbe Boderal
inn, is no longer to be regarded by our troops in a
political, but solely in a military point of view,-and is
to be contemplated ax one of the inhere weaknesses
of tbe enemy, from the disastrous operations of which
we are under no obligation of a military character
fo gasrd them, in order that they muy be enabled
to improve the serurity which oururma would afford,
£0 48 to prosecute with wore energy their traitor
Onsattacks upon the Federal Government and Cypital.
‘The modo in which euch ontbreaks are to be eon-
tadered shonld depend entirely upon the loyalty or dik
Joyalty of the community iu which they occar, and in
the vicinity of Annayolis, ean on this occasion per
ceive no reason of military policy why 8 force sum-
moned to the defense of the Fo leral
this moment ofall others, shoald bo offered to be’ dic
verted from its immediate daty, to help rebele, who
stand with urmsin their hands, obatricting its progress
toward the city of Washing'on. Lenteriin no doubt
ARTONT OF AxxAPO
Heaavaurkus, ANNAPOLIS, May
JonNn A AXDNEW, Gorernor and Come
To zy Fereellens
mander tn-Chich
Sin: [ line delayed replying to your Excellency's
aispateh of the April 2th y other disparches, Le
cause us it inyolved ouly disapprobution of au’ uct
done, conches in the kindest langue, L eupposed the
iuterests of the country could not auifer from tuedolay;
und incessant Labor, np to the presont woment, bas
provented my giving full consideration to the tojid.
‘emporary illcess, which forbids bodily activity, gives
me now a mowent’s pause.
Dio telegraph, with more than nsual accnracy, hud
rightly informed your Excellency that [bud offered the
rorvives of the Musa
mand, to nid the auth: ‘of Maryland in suppressing:
atherestened slxve insurrection. Fortunately for us
ail, the mmor of such an onthreak was without sub-
Kiantial foundation, Axmming, ux your Bxcelloncy
does in your dispatch, that wat carrying on milita
operutions in an enemy's country, when 4 ward?
entrauce Was to bo wuged, my act wight be a nntter
of discussion. And in that view, noting in the light of
the Bullimore murders, and tlhe apparently hostile
3 r Excellency miyht, without
ref me to the couclurion of dis-
approbation oxpressedin your dispatch. Bot the facts,
expecially ns now aided by their results, will entirely
justify my act, and reinstate me in your Excellency’
‘good opinfon,
‘True, Llanded on tho soil of Maryland aguinst the
formal protest of its Governor und of the corporite
anthorities of Aunapolis, but without any armed oppo:
tition on their part, and e: ix opposition only
froui iusurgents aasembled in ristoua contempt of tho
Tuwe of this State. Before, by letior, and ac the tine
of linding, by personal intervisw. I hid informed Gov.
Hicks that soldiers of the Union, onder my-command,
Wore armed ouly agaiuer the inenrgents and disturbers
of the peace of Muryland and of tue United States. I re-
ceived from Gov. Hicks nasarances of the loyalty of
the State to the? Unlon—assurances: which subseqient
events Lure fully justified. The Muyorof Annupolis
also informed me that the city wutborities would in no
wise oppose me, but that I was in great danger from
the excited und riotous mobs of Baltimore pouriny doyen
uipon me; nd in numbers beyond the control of his police.
Vussured Loth the Government and the Mayor thit 1
bad no fear of a Baltimore or other mob, and that, si
ported by the authorities of the Suite aud city, I whould
roprese ull hoxlle emonstrations fagsinat thi'lawe of
Maryland and the United States, ind that Iwonld pros
tect both myself and the City of Aonupolin from any
disorderly person whateoover. Qu te worniog follow
ing my lauding, I was informed that the City of
Aunapolis aud environs wore in danger from on
insurrection of tle elaye population, in defiauce of the
Inwe of the State. What was Ltodo? [ had proi-
isod to put down a white mob, und to preserve nnd on-
force the lnwe uiainst that. Ought £ v9 allow a black
one aoy the laws? Lunder-
stood,
romptness and elliciency.
a ne Np y:
pant
cansed all the rezret I have forthat action. The quce-
seen. Ti6 good
nun eflevt of my course was inatintly eeen,
from the
iendeli
w
the Legitliture, whore'n 4,000 ont of 5,000 votes were
throwu for n delegate favorable to the Union, ix among
the huppy fen s of firmoces of purpose etielency of
action, and integrity of mission. 1 believe, indeed,
that it will not reqnire a personal interchange of
viows, as sgge-ted in your dispatch, to bring our
dain nocordance; a simple stutemeut of the fucts
suffice.
Passiog the moral and Christian view, let us ex-
amine the aubject ne n mi question. ‘Is not that
State suljuguted which requires the bayonets of thor
armed in opposition to its rulers, to. preserve it from
the borroraof s servile war? As the leust experienced
of military men, I would bave no doubt of the entire
snbjuyation of a State brought to that condition.
When, therefore—uilese 1 nu better advised—any
community in the United States, who have wet me in
hovovallo warfare, or even in the prosecution of a
rebellions warin an honorable manver, abull call pon
r protection aguinst the nameless horrors of s
i they sball huyeit, and fromthe
moment that eall is coer Thuve tio doubt we shall
be friends and not enewies.
‘The poseibilities thut dishonorable means of defense
are to be taken by the Rebels ayuinst the Govern-
ment, I do not now contemplate. If, a# has boen done
in asinglo instence, my men are to be uttacked by
poiton, or as in another, stricken dowm by tho eens
hiu's knife, sndithus murdered, the community nainj
such weapons may be required to be tanght that it
holds within its own berders a more potent means for
deadly purposes und indi criwinate slaughter than any
which it eun administer to us,
‘Trasting that these views may meet your Excellen-
cy's upproval, I bave the honor to be, very respectful-
Iy, your obedient servant, Brws. F. BUTLER.
MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE.
GOY. ANDREW'S ADDRESS.
‘The special session of the Massactnsctts Legislature
met at Boston on Tuesday. Tho addrese of Gov. Ar-
drew is. patriouic production, devoted chiuily to prac-
erent
through which it will
ad instructiog power of free opiuion and free dabato,
I perceive notl
krown aud needing no repelilion compelled
the Constitutional Government of our Federal Union
to eesert its rigbtfal ane for the protection of its
own integrity, aud the maintenance of the honor,
Fiuhis und liberticn of the whole people, by an apyeal
ae stout hearts ae the etrong right arms of all
loyal States und patriotic men. "
Aiemienciets by the unsoimous acclaim of her
williou and a quarter of people, bas already inspired
every department of her own publio service with her
traditional sentiment of perfect devotion to the cause
‘of that cowmon conutry which ber successive genera-
tions bave helped elther to create or to support. And
ere
Gentlemen, this ix no war of sectione—
North on Sooth. It is wi we SaaS
wrongs, nor to perpetnate ancl nt ciefs oF meaiorien
of contlict. It fx the atrngglo of the People to vindie
cate their own rights, to retain and invigornte the
Kutions of their fathers; the majoslis elfurt of m
anal Government to vindicate its power aud oxe-
cate its functions for the walfkre and. happivecs of the
Whole; and therefore while I do not Twill not
name to-day that "*switle poison Tan!
always in one national aystem; and I remember also.
4 this moment, that even inthe midst of rank and
towering rebellion, audor the very sbadow of its torch.
and axe, there are silent but loyal maltitudes of
citizens Of the Sonth who wait for the nutional power
to be revealed nod its protecting flag unfurled for their
own deliverance.
‘The gans pointed
Annonueed to Audereon
on duto the noble army
ry, utled
Taillious of
The disbursements io th
tervico, which lind been made up tothe chee a
Boer ycetenday, Were:
For sabs liter «
. secsveany SATO OL
iy by ndied (beside tho
Amount of the contemplated pirchuss of arma in
Kuropo), about $100,000 murs, to cover contracts for
clothing aud equipment now in progress to meot present
and fhiture wants OF all these contracts and dis.
Nita morw detailed statomonts aro ready for ox-
hibition,
a oyish aed Gu ie
L respectfully recommend that an appropriation bo
made to cover these foxpenves nnd contracta alrealy
incurred, as well ux such others ax may horeatter b
indicated, and of h additional public wervice a)
Legislatnre ue cl 5
n View of the great Tack of arms existing in thls
Commonweulth, certain to become apparent in the
event of a continued etrugyle—a w ured by tho
States in common with eneh other-“under the nilvice
avid consent of the Conneil, I commissioned a oltixen of
Mussuchurotts, on the 97th day of April (who eniled ul:
most immediately iu the steamer Porsli), to proceed Lo
England, charged with the daty of putvhasiog Mini
ritlen, or other armas of corresponding efliciomcy, in. Kn-
Continen ho might find it needfal or
‘To this end us furnished with » lotter
to the amoont of £50,000, and he was attend:
od hy an accomplished and experionced armoror, fu
millur with the workshops of the Old World. ‘Tho pro-
duction of firearms at home will of necessity rena
for a considerable perio. inudequate to the home d
mand, and L iwalt with much fntorest the arrival fro
abroad of our oxpectod finportation; and I have
donbt that Congress, at its upproachiog speo-al weralc
will relieve this Commonwealth from the payment of
the dati¢s chargeable thereon.
onto itv other military defenses, the Nau
tical School ins Ween titted up to ald in guardin,
the const of th ommonwedth. he bas been acme
with four six-pound cannon add fifty-two musket
The Collector of the distrit * Boston and Charles
town has commissioned snd
he
gland or on tho
dosirable.
ing to leuve the harbor bewween
to wait till the next day, and until
he is katisfiod of their right to pass.
‘The commander of the whip ts fostructed to nesiat
the aid-to-tho-revonue, to Bee that thorough dinipline
isnt uff tives mouintained; that tho roles of tie stip
ure strictly obeyed; that all dae economy be pructiced;
that the exercises of the school are dilly continued
and to eee thut the boy«receive kind treatment, und
their habits, morals, and eddcation, wre carefully and
constantly guarded. On the 7th of this mouth Ue whip
Teft the harvor of Boston, and is now oruixiny
bay in the performance of tle datios uxsigned lo
A senso of insecurity long our couse
piratical proclamution of Jeiferson Dai
Gur constunt wants for transportation wrvice, have
induced urehee for the Commonwealth as a part
‘owner with the underwriters of Boston, of the seurmer
Cambridge, of wbout 860 tous banien, aod
sleamer Pembroke, of A0 tans, both’ of which
the
it
of tho danger supposed to menncs her fiom its bunks,
she hus safely onried tents, stores, proyisions, aud
clothing, @ onr troopa at Wilshington.
Beside making the requisite approp!
these and otner expenses, und udoptiig measures to
catublish the power of the Executive to nicet the
emergencies of the occusion on distinctly legal founi-
dution, tay other principil purpose in convening. thi
General Court was to usk itn uttontion to, the. aubjest
Of 4 State Encampment for Miltary Unstruction
igo stateamanship roguires an aiwqoute un
tion of ull fattire wants pf the coutroversy,
us to the number or quility of the military force, ius
diseiplne, iwetrnetion, urms or equipment. At thin
wowent there exist 120 companies newly eallared lato
the active mili, wllof whom were induced to encoll
themselves by the possibility ofactive duty in the field.
Many of ti.es0 ure noxiousto reo ive ordera for servicn,
find withdrawing themselves from other avocativns,
they are now endeavoring tv pertoct theineelyes fh the
details of a soldier's routiue of daty. Ttacemed equully
au injustice toward those who are disposed to wins,
and to all otber citizess oo whom futare exigencion
miZUt cust the iucunyeniont necessity of tiking
the field, to discouraye these effurts and etray-
gles of jratriotic ambition, It is important to wee
cure 8 redsouable number of soldiers, to have
thow ascertained, witbiu roxch, und in w proper «
dition for servic; and it ia fearcel 1portunt
ions to meet
fe
thst otter clttzeus ahauld bo eft wx free ax thay Uo
from the distractions of a divided duty, vo a to purine
wit heart sud hope the basiness enterfrises of private
life. The best public economy ix found in the fore-
thonght of considered plans, dlsporiiy the mean
pursuils und peoule of the whole community, 10 un
weet wll exigen without confusion, uid with the
Toust powitls derangement of productive industry;
und Lhave, therefore, to these. ends, earnestly con:
wuered the enggestions of yarioax emiveut witizens,
tho written roques * or memorials, numerously
which baye reached me, and the udvico of tho hi
officerain our own wilits, all uniting ia the recou-
mendation of State cucunpment.
T recommend the subject to the wise and careful
judgment of tle Leyislature, venturiog to sugyest,
that in order to kecure wncéess proportioned to ita
importanre, any sich encampment shonld be confined
to those enlisting themselves for an extended term of
actos] <erview, and should not invinde the orviniry
ilitix, who aro only lixble to three months’ duty in
your; tiatitshould be au encampment for thorough
inililury inetru, tion in drill, disaplie, and eamsp daty;
that all why enter it sboald, while there, come under
tio rules nnd laye of active military servire; Ut for
the ja 1 coumander or iustractor there ehould
be obudued, if poeeible, an officar of the army, of msnk,
experience, caltire, und high character, who, with
proper eta should be specially appointed’ for this
service, ambject to control aad, removal, ua eireum-
wuunces may require, by the Commander-in-Chiof.
‘The aumber of soldiers or revimente to be at any one
time placed in camp should be fied by the Leyislatare,
and the mite of compensation und the terme of
evlisiment, The encampment may be at ove place, or
eeverd eucompmente may be established under # avplo
miliary commander, oF otters ise, at convenience,
u ror to put an ene (he encam, 0)
ay eater a ma the
io
uy time, when decirable, should be resery
entive ; nor should uny pereous bo retail
camp longer thaa the public ervice may cleurly coun
to demana,
I desire to cultivate spirit of confidence in the
federal Government, ite capacity, ite resources, undits
aduivistration. Tho Stains aud the people owe it to
themselves and to justice thus tbey shall cautiously ab-
stain from necdices, careless, or in any. way uneco~
nomical dishursementa, into which inconsilerate offi-
cisls way be tempted’ by the exportution of ultimate
repayment [rom the Treasury of the United States.
We ought to Linaland every reeouice, to serve every
interest of our present Government, to watch over and
Protect ite pecnniury credit, and to assist ite loony, in &
‘siicit of patriotic sympathy free from apy sordid tarut
of pereonal elfishue-e; und I respectfully nak you to
consider whether power muy not properly be vested in
some Department of the Commonwealth to intervene,
with the aid of oar own credit as a Suite, in any posi-
Die fataro contingency of pecunlury “weeknes at
Vat gton.
‘la this grave national oxperfence, it becomes ns not
it ourvelves as men, by con ‘aod enter-
so Co remember Chat every virtno, civil ae
well ay military, culls onus with moro commandiny
voice. Pasiont endanace, tnfliuehing pereoverence itt
every daty, whetber of action or passion, at such a
moment becomes grind and heroic. Nor can I urg
foo strongly the duty of fiitbful and fillal nnioo of
heart with thoro to whom are committed! the responei-
Villtios of the central power. Whother they who have
to guide the carront of national action seem fast or
slow, narrow or broad, I trast that Mnsuebusetta men
wi equal devotodoces, enuct thei part in this
Warfare, we ,ood coldigrs of & great cause.
‘Tho uddress concludes thos:
m8, 8
ee, heard the sharp mus}
rrentati
Hilities hay
Norole prywent to
we lonpination of a now:
Wud re amure the doati«
ir Sey
TO VOLUNTEER NURS)
1 DEA
ef RA DECARTHENT, SULTTATE
et Kuo wn to aL hes I may 0
of Mss Ts Die ate aoeeyted bY tie, WV
iat the yell ate iN
vy Capital
CT E Blan
der the wal of the War Department thle twentythiry
the yoar of cur Lord sbotbinvand cigle naam ct
ne, abd of the Independence of the United States the
(Signed)
ter SIMON GaMERON,
fom Mecrotary of War,
AIMY TOSPITAT SRRVION,
«OF
id wellare, Of ‘k wollen to ¢
that vnch of tlie Lalo wlio
Would pat they ihe
nly be bro
Tis irther suggeated at ce Tall st
ulleat extent in preparing o€ enpply toe Men .
Hick ali et mney Be halved. te delitacten
Diled stan hours mot Sey
a }ts Dix rontdinon i» at No. ca Tal see! belwaen. ¥
Leapectfally,
Keb, WObD, Aottog Surgeon Canerat
ron Corrs May 4, 10
led by 1alPescrifics
Tite fquatttioat
fs 0 o Lhe wna)
Tethey are cor pect i
AU Washingtop or elie
may be needed, when
with the ons
the rn pecuniary
fond earueslly sogree's
Vita’ with. tha’ uiekuw of
iy as, by Ue Ary
a rac vnatnent area mM
nila havo, clinrga “oF
aah and prepara for use ad
My for se
With respectful eonriderai(on,
D, L, DIX.
reqvestad not lo pry
3 a
bel
0
cot
ant wok iio prow
i pata
m te mada for suck
ne for
nen, Wau
(Sigued)
Norick,
Benevolent ladion desiring to furuish moans for inereastog the
courts aud Benet ofall established Miltary outitale
slNng aurgeuus Of practinal knowledge
Asin
ine, ad of various materials for various
perposes, will bo of mel use
Al pretant the stock of Lanuel body garments, and of warm
socan, Ls quite sielcent, andatready tn taquese
Twepectt DU. DIX
il
No. 03 Teeth atrert. Warsington City,
FROM EUROPE,
On Tuesday, the soamors Arago and Kangaroo are
rived at this port, tho Europa at Hulifax, and the
Parana at St, Jolins, bringing raven days Liter nows,
the lust-named yeasel bnving loft Gulway on the 7s
fnwt. Among the passengers brought by the Arago, were
tho fimilica ofthe Hon. Hi, J. Fuulkuge and the fon
GM, Dallas, United Statos Ministers at Pari and
London, M. Jerome Bouaparte, Capt J. W. Abert,
United States Army, Dr. Woolworth, United Stiten
Navy, and Dr, G. Hollacd, Bearve of Dispatches: to
tho members of wie Soutlern Confederacy at Mont
gomery:
‘Tho nows from Europe is important. In the Houso
of Commons, Mr, Ewart hud waked whethor, wooly the
Domibility of privateeriog being permitted and enconr
aged by the Souttiern Coufederucy, the American Gov-
eroment had phicgd uo sufficient oxval force inthe Gulfof
Moxico for the protection of British property ia Ameri
can ubips, und if privateers, wailing uuder the flag ofan
- unrecognized powor, would be doult with as pirates,
Lord Jobo Kureell eid that ber Majerty’s Govern-
ment had directed that « naval force for the protection
of Brluinb obipping be sent to the cout of Amoricu,
‘The Governmont lind received from day to day most
Tumentuble accounts of the progres of the wari the
Stutes of America, The Government heard tho othor
day that the States of the Southern Confederation lad
{astied otters of raueque, und that it was intended by
the United Suites Goveromont that there should be
blockade of ull the Southern ports, ‘Chere were some
pointe of law on these questions, and they have been
referred to the law officers of the Crown for thelr
opluion, in order to goide the Government in its
instructions tothe Miuister in America, and the oom-
mander of the naval squadron. ‘The Goverament lus
felt that it was ite duty to use every possible means to
avold twkiog purt in this Linontuble contest. Notuiog
but the imperative duty of prowoting British interests
in enso they uro attacked jnaties the Government in
interfering at ull. We have not been involved in any
way in that coutest by auy aet, or by giving dvico in
the matter, aud for God's auke let us, if porsible, keep
ont of it, We have un imperfoct report of aeecond
speceh of Lord John Rassell, in which he is said to
huye et sted that the blockade of the Southern ports of
this country must be effective to be regirded, and that
the Southern Confederacy must be recognized o# a bel”
ligerent power. ‘Tliis, of cours, docs not mean its re
cognition as a nation, whatever else it muy mean.
‘As to tho Federal Government committing an infdingo-
ment of internutfonul law by collecting dues from for-
vign whips before breaking bulk, the law officers of tho
Crown asid #0 much depended on the circumstances
that uo definite instructions hud been sent to the
ciniers. ‘The Gowernment belivves that 6 collection ix
impracticable, ‘The betrothal of the Princess Alice to
Prince Louis of Heese, has been officially sunounced.
‘American usfuire continued to be the principal topic of
discussion in Englund. he Times comparestbe popu-
lur excitemen in this country to that of Francein the
early days ef the great mvolution. ‘The Earl of Derby
bud made's long uud important political speech at a
City Banquet on May 4. Mr. Discusli epoke on the
furno occasion. The Austrian Council of the Empire,
or Parliament, opeved at Vienna May 1, with an in-
portaotand liberal speech from the Emperor, which
was londlyapplanded. A eerioas disturbance had oc-
curred awong the working menof Ghent. Garibaldi
bud returned to his Island of Caprera. Victor Eumn-
uel was about to visit Naples Coneols, 91} @91j for
mousy und account,
Pexsonar—Mra. Lincoln was besieged at the Me-
tropolitan Hotel, yesterday, by visitors, nuny of whom
‘wero grutified by un interview with her. In tho fore-
‘noon Mrs. Lincoln took a carriage and was driven to
tho Brooklyn Nuyy-Yurd and Greeaward Come~
tery. Returning iu the afternoon, the remnin-
der of the day was epent in conclading ber
purebases for the White Hou. She leaves at 5
o'clock this evening, for Cambridge, where she will
spend the Subbath with ber #00.
‘About 10) last night the olllcers of the Empire
City Regiment, accompanied by the staff olllcere ofthe
Excelsior Brigade, were drawn up in line opposite the
apartments of the President's lady, when the Regi
mental Band of the Empire City Regiment, led by
Mr. Kingsley, performed several popular nirs.
IMPORTANT JUDICIAL OPINION,
es
THE LAW AGAINST PIRAOY-
—— ee
No Legal Prorection for Its
Spoctel Dispatch to The N.Y. Trtbane
" Bostox, Wednesday, May 15, 1861.
Indge Sprague of the United States District
Court o few weeks Ngo dofined treason vory
clearly. To-day he laid down the Jaw against
Piracy. Ho say® the statutes on the subject,
being enucted pursuont to the Constitution, are
of paramount authority ond eanuot be invalidated
or impaired by the notion of any State or States
and every Jaw, ordinance, and constitution made
by them for that purpose, whatever its name or
form, is wholly nngntory, and con afford no
legal protection to thoss who may act undor it.
Comparing tho soceded States to a portion of
@ foreign country in revolution, and claiming to
bo indopendent, he says if the Legislativeand Ex-
ecutive Departments of our Goveromont utterly
refuse to recognize such new Government, or ac-
koowledge it o8 bnvivg ony belligerent or na-
tional rights; and, instead of taking s noutral
attitude, endeavor by fores to suppress dopreda-
tions on commerce by such nosaumed Govern-
tnont, au violating the rights and infringing the
laws of tho Unitod States, then the Judiciary
Will hold that such depredutions are not to be
considered ny belligorent and entitled to immuni-
Mow of lawful war, but oa robbery, or other
Inwlems dopredations, subject to the penalties de-
Hotniced by one Jawa against auch offenses,
‘There it another view, that mere rebellion ab-
volves no man from his allegiance. Citizens of
the Unitod States, therefore, may not only be
subject to the penalties of treaxop, bub if they
commit hostilities upon the commerce of the
United States, under a commision from any
foreign nation, even the oldest and bost-eatabe
linhed, such os Bogland or France, may be dealt
With us pirates.
—.__
The Presbyterian GenernbAssembly
Sruacumm, Tunreday, May 16, 1861.
The Provbyterinn Goneral Awomtly firsascion here
rw oven this morning by w vernon by the lat Mode
orator, the Kev. T. A. Mills, DsD. Nearly 200 dele
yates doa weced tho tira calling of therull: ‘The Reve
Dr, Condit of Auburn was clectod Moderator. Cine
cinnatl, Olio, wianppotnted the next plice of mest
Inye ‘Che aveviog wax devoted to proyor for the
mation in ita present trouble, g
— a ee
BuNLIRGTON, Vt,
A large alide oo
endof the tunnel on tho exte
nnd Cunuda Rllroud. ( ‘4 gomber
pardally or wholly buried, but ull, itis supposed, with
Hie exception of rae Hart of West Rutan, whom it.
Was linpowible to extricate froin the miss of sand
sonst have been resoned,
BUKLINGTON, Vi,, ‘Thuraday, May 16, 1861.
‘This morning eleven workmen ure reported ‘miwtiige
InvonraNr Norick 10 Tnavennns,—Tho lending
Wnokmen und carriugo-owners of the City of Naw-
York have detormiued to break up the eyatem of ex
orbitant charges of which the publio have so. jastie
complained of late year& Bor this purpose » Come
piny bn beun formed, culled tho Huckmen’s Associa
tion, who have adoptod the following rates: :
Vorone id by distance not exoreding
"(wo billartriseccasteetttest ere reet apsertcee TTS chi
‘This charge will be mado for cach adult pawenger,
und in no istance will there be on extra cburge for
tho asval nmoont of bayguye. Passengers on the dif-
ferent railroad and steamboat lines are requested not
to give np their checks to expreve agente, as they wile
bo conveyed for the samo price, with their biguuge,
from the Jandinge to (heir destinations; and if au exe
press is wanted, it will be furnished at balf the uscal
obarge, and passengers will not be detwined three or
four bourw waiting for their baggnyo, usis too often the
im. ‘Travelers should be sure to wk for the Agsooin~
(ion carriages on thelr arrival.
Fiiom Janatca.—Kingaton, Jamaica, papers of April
40 aro received per steamer Cleator, whieh arcived nt
thik port on Thurway morning. ‘There is no news
of ny intorest to be found in them, thelr columns being
principally devoted to chronicling the recent events
ving in the United States.
‘An earthquuke hud oveurred there on the 27th, but
no damage is reported.
We call attention to the advértievment of H. W.
Dorhy, olfering bouke of every yaluable description at
gieatly redoeed prices, ‘Theee ure not merely cheap
books, but include vurks of leadiog publishers, acd of
the mont substantial merits, the cost, not the quality of
the worky, alone bin rediced. Send for # oatalogne,
i
‘earls
romlerate for Vow at $8
of only 200 bags Rio at 12) 01;
food deanna Satna’ 9,0 bag
Valais Coe’ Mbidlog
ASHFS.—The inquiry.
fare firms but quiet at 8S
COPPER Wels
aHbry
fair tojuaty tal of able. Ros
Ie ek Tou privwe tera
FIUUR AND MEAL Thedes
proerai, andthe
wud funy extzus are very fra Tha
nf tude Aho aieuate 7.09 ble
tho to ¢3 124 for anper ited Westerns
for atta B ate—ttholiwlde rate cas, Urdayy 65 2209 0 fer
rn
nd dat $3 S085 60, and
Bre
tra f
Wistow gradon more eyp'clally, ‘he demand is fair, Sales of
[so volar 852026710 for extras. Wouthern Flour te aiore
Seti, nad ie
ead
ted Gent Amestea i
For wited 10 god superfine Ualllin
forte bettas proton.” Hye Flour fx rm, bit no
{i boluat 8 O12 #4 U0. Cor Meal Lyte that
vo. Balen
ted supply, ard ie
firw. Sales of 200 bbls. Lrasdywine nt i
‘GIRAIN—The ‘market ls more acilve, and prime hip
plox a mae betes friber decliow iu fretrbre.
vant Mica
eb Sight advantogs. Inferker qoalities are di
rah aston att utarlier chocestoss ‘Chatcs Wie
Bi srael 31 Gao bask
Grad bas. White Ohio nad Tada
Bt ioe to: aso bua, Canada Clad ab
1-25! 70
Tone yA,
White eutucky at 81 i081 i i
a
‘ate. (or
fe rather heavy « the:
at ti. nfoak
te Cholen quelitice are wr
Ue At He Ee
ranted. F:
‘Heailock {s dull Oak ts without meremen),
and ni
al.
‘LIME— Che demand {s limited, and prices remain nvmical
SIOLASSES ta quiet salen oh 33 TESS Gabe Munevrado 0
Fetal! dei
Shin at 1a
PROVISIONS —The Pork market a dol ratker unanttled and
isto cy Sv
the wales Dbbin at 3617 29 far Cit
thn olesas are Su, bh Goes
«abo,
‘Texas, on (ernim not wade public
omy i ihtho maxknt Ub +ad te
"TALLOW—Tho inquiry aun dthe.
salen of 25,000 10 prime Chi at
’ * : ~~ rr wm @ wa
NEW-YORK SEW-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 17, 1861.
ded every fow
yin iveure is
6
NEW P UBIICALE ONS.
J with milk arould be Lie mow beneficial
Th all eaves the regvlar exer
J. Not merely the alive excretios
viva of poms extent along the surface, nok nilike wn { avail fowlf of the oyportontites
Wiehe ack movlog Voand fro, nnd uradnolly rising | seorr la, New-eoxlavsh ne Temit,
dim immediately, and found him fn n atate of eomplete:
apeplexy. He wax entity imen ible, be performed
| no voluntary motiag, und bis respirei noon, if not at
ae dng ne icmmoves, Xu this woremont back 90 . .
r tt s20kes will be ols dney ). aidihe lange. Rez- | fret, borumo etertoronm. His wl ile fice was changer
NOBLE AFTER ICEDERGE, Twonld mn thom Uirou Sha to eae Soke el eats ay, iyas to sepals soit be erin. hut Kia 2 Features were alr gall fline of thn mind
AFTER ICEBERGS WITH A PAISTER. A Soom Vor | ad ata png ov of falliog over upes "oal bed Mit tie Dewan Te ct woah iia this state
Dg ine Hey. | sbild, and. atepplog over meter 00d sesact Bene thiny | Letwcen twa abd threo botrs; and then expired, gare
SE aa Se, Appian k Ce. Twas tiphly arured, both nnpemen th ad vance a rounded by those be mort lowed. r
wert aligh ul
Tn ite backward roll,
owls rie
ni
4 ji th of the things
Tustnd of devoting hix Summer vacation to the SEC REERTEA ay and (tin
pursuit of deer and trout among the ‘Adirondac | GUbome ux 1 dintod the iosy
i Jaques | Wornted-work all over the wronnd, Lh’
Mountains, or fishing for ealwon om the Jatie% | err ind get down ta the fiaherinan'r. ‘The paliter
Cartier snd Saguenay, tho author of this volume | Tr eamo ny ehun we wit down to ao excelent aif
decides 0 accompany the distinguished painter of | por Cy tee and fried salmon, snd prosently ect mail by
“Ningara” ‘fleart of tho Andes,” in hie | mooutlabee se,
pe for tho picture of the Of tho origin and gradual formation of icebergs,
Tho volume cloces with the memoir on the Iasé
sickness wf Gen. Waebington which has been
Lahoud insist that anu who teeks to guin the vigor already noticed’ fa our esfumne ub the ‘time oft
X shuld insies thab a uty ho Hee ei Meecteat | its appearanice, in ennncction with Mr. Everett's:
tid exerrie duily, befure he bas yet enyagedin | life of the father of bis country
‘Any close application of his micd to busiuess.
Fro € es i , | MEMOS OF THE RIGHT REVEREND SIMON wit
From several valuable notes with which the vO RIGHETEY
a
ed WT ay, with
in ther
mean OF OD}
bonmatid of ull munkind; [refer to the morning »
i ARIE v. D., FIRST BISHOP OF”
{ ‘ i Fpcen brought | the reader will probably gain e new idea from | describe the motira pow volume ja enricbed, we take the following ac- | WINCENAES. liythe lr fler-Jaiues ILiornralr Barley,
| pe eon en aloas te aitsrve vl the fullowing pustages, which, in fot, embody | theungh whiel the deles vianifoc ita vast iliness of Mr. Willa H. ties BP Blieporsewae wc, ieee Died. Sader
Pho enterprise with a cortain glow of enthusiasm, | tbe most recent scientifo theories on the rubjeck cott, the eminent American historian: Tho andject of this interesting biography was a dis
in an intensely imaginative form. rom the time of Mr. Prescott’ retarn from Dis | tinguished pioneer of the Roman Catholic Chureb in
travels abroud, bia pureuits were altogether literary, 5 4 Sith
aid OY coors oat or Bis Uitte Swe Massed Sa a8 tho United States, und entited to uu honorable remem
ilrary. He never engawed in netive bieioces of any branee, no lesa by bis rare personal qualities than by
kind. He was, however, very. wuiform in taking excr- | the historical siguifiemice of bis public career. Iu prom
cima in the open air, moatly in walking bu O€rome | paring the volume, Bishop Buyley hus mado nas of a
which is often paraded somewhat too ostenta-
tiously on tho surface, and Jonds a dazzling bril- DRE BEe
Hiany to the rhetorical Mights thnt perpetually ergata sale wey
tempt him eyond tho limite of discreet norcn- ie grent uli hors of
tive aud resolute good taste, into the regions of
eitvelt Law not earn
Th from wwe to | periods on horseback. Tuomyh ciigentiu lis snide’: | taruo umber of manuscript authorities, comprising
i Samati a ol H to | He cid not alisinin fram socivl inte . ig! a
fancifu) ond inflated declamation. Tho flashes of Toretum (o his | Hecht not abatain from soci int tie ddan | notes and reainiscences by istop Brut, eelections
this
ee thera are | Ay inchs coveted, thuvit woold have been very dilfloul: | from his correspondence, and varians journals and
Hho wiAghit call Croee yi iot | for him to buye slone vo. Le never weed bis Sum-| sketches, which have afforded an amplo store
DE a laste tn.| Aim MMe | Or danthe tty. Le valued good Leultb, undhe wc: | "nC we of
fo expanding po i 5, F i ‘antbentio naterialas
See opoan AN BOUTT | (ae ie ere aa trie ah teeded in mulutaining ic invw cernin dezrce. The | SX
ntrenme. Toy flow, oF Suiisient observer wight, buve cousidered bin gavery | Bishop Draté, as we learn from the present volume,
mnluhty fores, aud Tee healthy, eo bright was his conntensnce, and +o cheery | wns a native of the ancient province of Brittany im
PO NON aH Waplilatampers alleiwss, honpver, habla, to SS ePaE | [Lrance, where be was lurmani el geneZO. Hebe
uvnen, fut ar diver ; ; ie Winter ncove s , ond the Tine : Fl oe i ae
ri in | eter REUSE one Ole Toe re ar eae eee nana S| Henge to a uni of wealth and of gl wal pos
ly wmaraad Joogor to rerlet tho | Crucke and falls, or whan tho entire berg in blasted Inve referred vo. But, #o farus I cin recollest, be | Hou, with the most brilliant worldly prospects opening
ete and preanroof tho surroandlog Watcrss | neouder by the Kubto, internal fire of the Summer san! never bud any eevious diwnee, by which ho wus cou- | on Vis early youth. ‘Tue death of his futher, however,
ye vpvyard, und float saspended fo the | Tryon would Loar thunders, or whole broad:ides wud (ined to the Hones, until tho oocurreies of the discuss | Jef tie family in u state of great pecumiary troub!
hi : 1 Hig lil Howty ra b in bis head. ‘This was on the dth of February, 1858, :
ing grandiloquent effusions abyee, ‘Tie van of the pill Hort Dre | jatteries of the heavivet ordnance, come to tue ico in ‘ebristrs, 1858, z 3 Mee aay
on fut rai en fro , fear, or more, be hid boo 7 “jo | uccounta were found to be in ulwost inextricable cone
Teoberys! Tcebarge !—Tho ery brought na upon dock Aleve Suto ra okt an rom | ery then, Fora year, or mor 11d boon unnoyed by headache
‘ 7 61 ou0 “ ii more frequently thun usual, und this bud sometimes | fusion; he bud permitted worthless persons to ran in
seato intler! ho itor plched “upon. tbo dusk nui ry—tle plbtening plinet of tio wea, | In spite of its too exuberant, and often gaudy, Leen qate encores ae lind likewise bud frequent | debt to him, aed enormous wwouut; und it was only
minty devort of the cou Tiko an Army's tenty und the J wrtionn oriit none can calculate BUETHE | eloquence, tho volume is not destitute of instruc- a RE igh ra orem ROM or eae
Mike lovyhy Greaiitand cont, | tive expositions; the narrative in tinetured with
{ he at ven currents of the mili: usuil redness, throngh a great purtof the day. He | >) g 2
Sais ek domed mosque An mat Pie Natt ae ee ae pftes to 0, uth on {ww OF titres oc- | his widow, atthe estato was fully settled, without
irs a < Ninke thegrind exchisnye of ele: | jdndly aud gonial feeling; ond nob anfrequently
a subdued ond harmonious style of description
; . repeated my attention totem ina especial mine | a ruinous Joes. Her remurkuble iutelligenes and
User a one Se Avera ner. But they rarely interrupted Lis hutiusl tors, | strength of churucter, were combined silk tas
eharier, Dllact an tie atte 2 : i ne dh uot anteridly iaterfere with the common | og ae ara a
and Janpreeaive. © Ratiron ; agreeably rellovea tho auroral coruscations which T did religious principle; and frow her example and instruc
aro 40 much the delight of the author,
the Guest kind of writing which imort blind the
eyo of tho reador, need not, however, conceal
tho frequont expression of truo poetical #onti-
mont, ud o power of description tbat premsnts
thy ster and frozen necnery of tho north-eastorn
‘coast Io impressive reallly.
Tho firet aight of an iceberg off tho rocky
abores of Newfoundland gives occasion to 8
spoam of feoliog which fiuds yent in the follow-
of mnpowder, in mecemive fakes,
irince. ‘The berg, then, bursts from
q porcelain cracks WiUeAlurp report,
bouily fanctic not regurd the complaints an | Ze d
tunjesly, tue droad of marhuers, aud tho w tivid, yet they did not eeom to demand Pheaidot | tions, her gon derived the impressions which gave
iebicngy and Cudeae un the precautions us tae | anc gare and love won 4 is fatro lite.
aE a TA ad Ty eee tyoued to | _ Won Bishop’ Braté was twelvo yours old, the Leg |
traveler, it was ono of hore hiuparlal er
tory that awaken powerful emotion, aod
funginution. Wonderful structure! Kuahi
thove fingors that wrought tho glittering fabrica of tho | Iin spol
et How winny. Summers how it bared
18 | DR. JACKSON ON THE PRESE!
NT STATE | remedy, and to show that I employ fur myself what I
] ot b) e i feveaut islative Assembly passed the most severo laya againet
Woe drop, und launched upon those ndaaniting ways | of wu plendore bayo plissed their cclentinl com Seay sar mn < HI im ib haste, when Lfound bia on bis couch, and | i ly pa a
FR ey paunkiful, how sbtor) Muidtente | tonmee Indes sbloing mirrore? What both and vanes OF MEDICAL SCIENCE. crib for others. Let it not be forg heard the following story all the clergy whouefused to take the oath to dio
Huo Aol pany How vo tug ooonn, aud boncofveih | of Vino wWuler inva opeued theie puro depihatomonn | qxormen LETTER TO, A XOUNG, FHXELCIAN: BS Fea ee et allie evsuiou ah ualaraced)| (civil Corset ttion er kas) Gkay stor of] ied pase
oe et eaulund, 4 revolving | und stare? What torrentn and careades bye ur) “wc AML A A eta ny ingday. He then complaiued ot beuduche, andof | po oa inonri a
pwunierli ipo He wocurity of the srorld'e broil | moved in ite glusny chuanity crystal yrottoess Alpine | dau JAR AW Ving PP ia wieknor & Fielde iain he ube tgs He anny and len. ferred uoning Me) penal rather than {0 vinta
Le eee chipet, no eunuillog, no kuowledge of | delle? And who sball count its) bates with the jold by 1 Woods. e * + is wife read to inh conuething suficiently agrecuble, | their consciences; und Levee the public exercise of
in ieeeiaile to tx thy whoroal ts thon roving Lhe “n foupeata, Wwhon_with the auf -aloutitt | ‘Tho « Lotters ton Young Physician,” publishod opera Dut he did not take un iuferest im it; be wae eo sleeoy | religion and of education was almost completely sus
Bing vs No kt and ig aly ino | Hosier andt nena le iat gucadcd ayn ot | a fo yore waco by th reneable nator of | ete nen: thie topned vtig. af attempted Cowie | peyded in rane, The clegout wich youg Mes
Satine, Mint and. darko nro th Surk-day rule | ocom ''tlptos In top 1 volume, wore nnivorsally regarded as o noble con- aoe et eet a tho ext arcing fo | Wuertudying wos Vroken up, aulke was oUliged to”
quent! Tough the wacchmno Jay hie war to the water, | | Tn the dolil gore tio Arctic coast are pro | tribution to the practical elementa of medical eci- said that be was eensille of something unusaul tho | resort to private wachers. ‘The excesses of tho Revo- |
Lio way not Lear thy coming footstep dipious ne un OF ice—the congelation of ninull preceding evening, thut his mind wasin some way | lotion surrounded bim with perils; he has lefta vivid
“J bvercowe, and especially that he could) not remember
We punod ab the grostairk of nature's bollding with
steady, ellonteyen. Molionloxs nid solemn un wromb
{treonied to Took back over the wavos ts wo sped for-
ward nto iia grand prosepce, ‘The Captain ebauged
the course of the atamer afew polute eon to parr it
as closely an p C—— wan quictly muking
Preparation tonkoteh It. ‘ho sntorost wax monoy
Tily iuereanig, Wo were on oor way to hunt
Dorge, and bind auexpectedly come up with the
We fancied i wax yrowing colder, and felt deligl
At the chilly wir, ae if It liad beon ro much brent f
iz from the sidjxcout mountaine—tho pli- | euce, and called forth the wish in numerous
be, fu aor. ‘eso gradually eo | quartors, that additional fruits of wisdom and ox-
flan the ni and ute coutiNH | eriongg. might Do. roceived by tho public from
Such iathodo)thof water, | the anmo eagacioue peo. In tho present work,
ingest avuldoelie of feo can fall with muely V0 | Dy, Jackson hax met tho summons in n manner
Avan ; i ,
ee at Day. or inlet, mny this Great | which will enbance bis reputation, not only for
Hon Have been auch Onvot Nhat gloomy | consummate medical prudence nd skill, but for
y «1 tho Willows, nfter ite fey Tuslol™ | ae qoutoness, penetration, ond fairness of mind.
id iLolid, with the Uinnder of un of 1
ls elippery ways, and plunged into | His ntylo of writing is remarkable for its direct-
Hee ee a eee ati nanTZegrodl RtGat a\tentigny| emer ee pend of aaa
ee ee eee Abletoronce hiteelf, und then | but amidall the alaras ud eullerings of that time bo
teemed well enongb. On re‘erring to these thingy iu | continued his regular pureuity, waking rapid progres
the moni He msemed depreriedin Lin ait: It | intho various Brances of learning, though We was
or ay 10 be Hi icertul, r= 7 poe eee ai
allan ella Ho scene He ro eauscomed wonniba Yee oren iy pieced ad wy RElc uu onucey Co) pave ey
sven to wok, butonbiareturnhe alowed aomeuueasi- | from being eurolled in a regiment made up of children,
ness at not finding Mrs. Prescott at home. ‘The maid- | After passing throught a couree of medical instruction,
bak eal ee atte Nya A he graduated at Pans with the highest honors in 1803,
and ordered: come’ Btticleatoibe, brooght tohim oa a and at once received an appoilitment to one of tho
froni tho liviog lee. To our regret, I muy ay, to nt ia 4 = 4
grief, tho for suddenly Moved tuoiviews No drop yt ness and simplicity; it is pervaded by o transpa- iu moderate doses, although tliese medicines rurely py Tonch, He subsequently said that, before reaching bis | Parisinw dispeneirice, but buying already decided to
Barta con}d bave aut the spectacle niore quk ky Vacionce have her benten pathway over polar $ ia Hive docded effects antil large doses ure administered, | library, ho folt somo failure in Mis legs, especially in } study forthe Church, he refused the ollice, and coon
‘ud mors completely, The steamer wan ut once put Will en pathway over pole | vst frankness of expression, which could pro- | Stramouiumis much more powerful, snd Meuce nmust | mounting the Lure fewaluirs. When the maid eutered | afterward enterod the eeminury of St Sulpiee. Tia
‘op ber troo course, and the ieelierge oft to pursue resliyeof theove and tho com: | eeod only from sterling honesty of thought; and | be used with great caution. It muy produce more or | Lis room, woot ‘afterward, che found hitn lookiog uo- | o.4 eat i asi
Weir eolltury way wlony the wisty Atlantic. ye of tho other, the story of the glacier aud the be usd inte, even iu, moderate doses; and life it- | comfortably, and be expressed to ber a felis of un- | Sbundonment of | bie aadicolispuixofesaicn sara
P i rN cof tho oll, he nory of te Ha ttefyein | although it betrays a cortain antique flavor in its | i155 endangered by itin lirge ones. Avovits ino | easiness; und begged her to go for Are. Drescitty who | no ocensioned by uny feclings of disgust. Ho
es) Si ae a nave of Nowfoundland Inn a fucuy, after ul, ak ll | nofvet6 of sllusbration, ite singularly choles and | inuardons, when used Suternelly thu should nover gain neigh Hout (On er arrival, Aire never lost lis attachment to it as one of
somewhat milder tone, feos nbout as satisfac: i, A 1) resorted (0, except on Very extraordivary occurions. | Prescott was with that be had some real malady, it il
‘Tie flowers by tho wayelde, mostly emall and palo, aiarding to. the | 8Ppropriste Tanguage shows the best een Kuyluyed externaliy, in mesturated Gucture, it ianot | and feared it was a paralysis. Sho got him on a couch EEG Pn RE ac
tou hed the air float perfume, 1 looked for ‘oe mere aclentiie face | modern culture, ‘Tho yolume now before ws was | hazardous, and ometimes gives relief to evere pa T | andsont forme. Thiswasabout2p.m. On my arri- | YY°D ter the Jupse of tweuty or hirty years, he waa
tho beer, but there were none abrond; nelitwor wie tated by the very ico- | partly suggested by the question concerning tho | stould bs unwilling (o banish citer of these articles; | val, he was on the couch, but mot quite prostrate; bis | wont to astonizh Jeurned medical men by his minute
thers (0. bo hoard the hum of injoots nor warbling, of y na they speak to the | Trey ortho practice of medicine which han been | #"d ‘vitheut opiom, Lshould hardly be willing to prac- | head was raised up, and he was looking round with an | and perfect knowledge of what he had studied in his
Dinds. -Now and thon o lonely bird piped a sooblo Hatrumontalivies, they y 2 A s tice medicine, At the same time, 1 resort to thisinval- | wovatural e: ion of countenance, aud seeming to | youth under the great masters of the French capitals
strain. We continued winalng amin the thioly- i Tous aloqnenco | pretty widely agitated since the discoureo of Dr. } uublo orng with reluctance, and especially to a con- | be bewilde yet he evidently knew those about: ectined th r ne
wooded Hills, our whods singing nloug, te narrow puter, Theroare forses, woulons, | fy yy, Holmes before the Massachusetts Medical | tinued use of it, oven for a few gucocesive days, and Pine ale attelnpied to sjeak, but was unable to com. | He declined tio practice trom|a ‘sincore) religious) cons
k, ab the
tlie pot und the
gravel roid for au bour. At Lint we reached the bight | nnd forms, volcer, beauties, and a rentiment, which A F a “ a with still greater reluctance for looger periods. In re- | mand words, aud bis utterance was very imperfect and | viction that bis services were less needed usu physician |
Df Jand, aod overlooked the oceun, ere wo rested 6 touch und are ae iy ‘cooglit | Society at its last anniversary. On this question, | gard vo this drog especially, 1 may say that it shonld indistinct. He seemed, however, to understaudin | forthe body thin asa physician ofthe soul. Kor ten
He ae vere tam tho sente, nud looked uronnd | by tio subtle, foots mind, — Lebergy, to the imiginn« | without tuking tho position of a partisan, Dr, } never be pres feed without beating in, mind the evils | come weusure what was ssid to him, and complied, &8 | yenrs the houses of religious instruction bnd been slik
‘opon tho majestic roune, the blog were | Wyo oul, have 4 kind of individuality and life. thi Ita of hi |. | it may produce. Some persons cun take it without any, | to his movements, with our requests. He was able to yeu iousea of religiuus ingiroetion bod been eh
toauy sully, white in tho bright winge | They startle, frighten, wo; toy netobieh, excite, Jackwon presents seme of tho results of his expe- | fx with oly very little inconvenience; but there area | move all his limbs, but tle command of bis right | SP: ‘The guillotine hud devoured a largo portion of thd
of » delight, he aial clouds, monntalay and | rience in o professional practice vow oxtending | few in whom a has are very distressing. There dae acl ae Soran evideny not Payne us thut | clergy; others had been sent to prison and places of |
Lig coma wotores, ty" lemon, ‘mints, und men apring to « persons in whom they are eo ivuch £0, as toforbid | of t! e other limbs. fe hud some ietcbing and nausea. vile; e er cl vived;
tng FeO ee AeA valde, Ley aro favorite yfay- | OVGe considerably niore tan half 8 century, abd | ats persons in Who they oe ei colppelitesuad | He bad complained that the wis TEE ued teal exile; few of the former clengy survived; and of (hese
ook
Ow huimes, ourfucca nud ebaper of the whole | always conducted with an unusual combination of | jrypuire—often destroye—the power of divesting tvod. | ecm twitebing of the limbs. He wicsntt veheds his | BODY Were gccupied in foreign missions, In epite of
yan w Uiehe uboyo, the earth and the waters un- | the docility of a pupil with the sngucity of a mas. | Ie coustipates the bowels, and checks all the secretions | respiration was not labored, though it had the aacige the prevalence of infidelity, un immense nomber of the
6 y ders of their sovinds, motfone, aud colorn also, Theso | °° °C Te aury will bo intorested in’ n aelec- | U4 excretions, execpt catancone perspiration, And, | larity attending emotim of the mind, and his pulie | Prench people still rowuined faithful to their religion,
or firld, or «ign of 1 work, except the road, | are the poet'sand the painter's fields, more than they | ter. Our reade: very frequently, it_provents perfect sleep, Tsay this | was nearly normal. I had him placed on a. and a new supply of ecclesiustics was culled for to fill
0 the fields of the me
Which, Leannot help ropeuting, Lies among the rough
Hiaturalist, much os they are | tion from
Led, after
remarks, which, like a large portion | notwithstandin, ‘as the firet of xoporifice. Rema yOR his superfluons dress, and after a Tittle delibe-
le
Bills, dnd rocky manscey on cleuwly cot, and amooih at | hls. Do uot theso ity borya, in slat from auy orng sh wider | After long coutinued Soto a ee TPeat to. bloed ‘bus, but’ tovaumiutater | tbe places’ @f whose who bud peristed
eed in w pousloman's park, “What n token of HM outuac in itelron atrengthabove thy auth, apeak more | of the contente of tho volume, have a much wider | OU iices tala und refreshing tleep, When Wicepbus | Ipecac as nn emetic. He took threo doses of the | Under these circumelances, Mr. Brot détermined fo
ness und relinement ix ile perfoot road! A living langiuige to the creative, than to the mensural | range and application than the technical limita of | {hoon prevented by a cough, itmay be obtained byan } powder, a ecruplo each, and after & long interval he | qeyote himself to the spiritual interests of hia fellow-
roukes such roads as thea, in a laud bristli faculty Lebunwes. the profession. Opiate ina very iuoderate dose, Bat, ina large pro- | vomited rather copiously. He did not throw off any food, oe A Geinacaui
rogyed diffloullies, that hus not wound its way They have o daily experience, and 9 current bistory poruon of umpers | but ouly the liquids of the stomach, with some bile, men. He enguged in his studies for the eacred worl
The roumit of powor and culdvation. Tho savage | more romarkablo vow than ever, Whatever may have ‘THE USE OF MERCURY, fect, Expecially the wiud gets uo rest, Ivis disturbed | ‘The ntioag exdtement of Uh tomach seemed evidently | with enthusinstic zeal; theology wasa science in which
oe eae Llawlew iva, pith tUt is engineered wid | Veen the wouwle.wotthelrconesption, MirMiundgrowth; | Among theta articles, no ons fx more. commonly | by dream, und ften Dy auch, ae, are very distreccug; | tobesalutary. Almost immediately ufter it tio got u | he took @ peculiar delight; luis preparation was singu-
Beiten by who wild boast. however lathy wil dovioue their voyage, they are | vowed seth abborrence tian Merony. Iti well shit | aud atja not sie duclive of any refvedhnents. Sieh ure | better uee of the orzuns of speech, and his mind bé | Yyrly profound and thorougl; and during bis four yeare
The scenery of Labradorisimndo the subject of | Toseut ln these suraupo yeus, in Live ede Me ersand | {eahould be eo, Teas been sed within the lat upd | wh elects om many subjects: Soine pertons, more for- | eame more cletr, lemonded daring the evening, and | 41s) Suipice, ie mude extraordinary progress in the
ap ambitious but powerful description. i TE Ee rig | Feduyeora with tog maueliberality ond ot ee yore ‘various branch¢s of eound learning. Having completed
: 2 { ; ise
ihe prospect warn nove obo W-me,althongh long | Kesberge more oF Tess. Apyarently stm ar in, appear | Bretay, Yu Seta Eres linen sete asa
accuntoned. to mouutain Views, ond more fupressive | ance, yo cach differs widely from all'otbers. Texhibite | j, fineoeaitisn tte period of tho firet dentition For
—— thirranytbing of the kiud I eah remewtier. Jtuther Woilar phenomens, yet cach haa comploxions, | ONY tela w eingle dore, may often be omployed
see han LIC of tho great circle was filled with the | movements, rounds aud wonder of iim own. Lowe | \ich great selief, and with more advantoge. tha of
‘ocean; the remainder was Labrador, a most desolate | choose, thougt, ti anuces of to-dis wu Bees ml Se Ts aie a ny DOES WINE PRODUCE GOUT?
Gatent of emall rocky wountaius, faintly toted bere | thou of yestord A chee rg cages ana Ly it thea tay be leared out | pie eate Re eo oar
ci =f AY ad frocunily slants | (she 00 ‘Oo Lerg clovoly reeombles 2 y . , preys
fad tare wu grvalh gry hod quently wane Ahowsertenco oftny yuo erg elovelyreenbls hat | Hoye atiQenty, aid yencraly wit ee tneiavenience | Geewiranto of the paroxyen. his i ase with
Fre fown to Lakes wil doltinwl the eo Tt auny bo | of alle Aho entire cirvle of tts looks und doings corres: : 0 i
soe iit Neplime, eettiog bie pot of blue watersutoog | bouds with the sively of sary every other org, aud than by any otlicr article, Buetho uso of it should not | Gimeulty, and I fear there is not any method by which
to pro-
the usual course, und paseed through the intermediate
believe
steps, he was ordained priest iu 1808, und soon after
‘Wile nppoiated professor of theology in the the diocesan
serving of Rennes. The bishop at the same time offured
him @ canovicate in hiscutliedral, which dignity he
however refused. Althongh be faithfully devoted hime
self to the discharge of his uew duties, he was perpet-
bo continued. Lf ono dose eeem to kav removed ball j vob any methee
this solitary Lind, spruny iat last, undcanght it fullot | #0 of all fogetbor, ditleriug merely in the matter of | the t Btn SeriOv we can with certainty effect this object. ‘Ibis, we are tilly “haunted! with) thel idea of'a/amiastouary, lites
‘Athese bon; ae topeleely Bard und oarren, tbat | thme—oe to reten the changes take jac. Seer ead abet. aerahermugeosavin iw ae told, is the disease of Ligh livers, ‘Tlie is rot sai ly wil de issionary
‘He nt length obtained permivsion from bia superior to)
engage in that eervice in the United Sjates, and he ao-
cordingly eniled {or Bultimore in the Summer of 1810,
Fornearly two years after his arrival be was retained
as professor of philosophy in the eeminury at Baltimore.
Jn 1812, he was rent og tho mission at St, Joseph's, om
the eastern shore of Maryland, where he seems to have)
Deen tormented with the difficulty of learning English}
“J haye preached,” lie says in aletter, “ bad preaching
anit may be, ineix different places. This must forcd|
this dreadfol English into my backward head, or 'must]
renonnce forever to know it, On Monday I will ba
making English and blanderson my Kustern shore."!
without rome foundation, but it does not require great
b
he, poor eld fellow, mppears to have thooghtitwever | Hou opon which Twill venture, tivocryuns bas brought about a necessity for the ud- %
wort hls tral took afer eile pet or yume. | 4leane from the foreuoly pes Te ea ET CSETEN WubesqQeuthy nit poc| SSSRCRIEO See a Se TERA ack
Ree a a eater | Ao coeur ta ragid wuceceaou,, 10m word suppers | fnch enrwus to dit, nin, exercise, cas will porfest | proc common laborers, nor among wechunics..Yon
The vin wes looking red aud fiery through lang lives | would bebuld to all of those fifty, wihin twenty-four Marae BO oa are cone Tan ioe Caen donot commonly ind ising meu who ye syrituous
and bass of tian clouds, on Sued bis raya in etrenms Up heyieals 20 Ay inthe course ofan ufter | Will Prevent es tick the medidne had been adaiols- | LatGre Ween ee You find seh ray TaN maa
vl io ete) ud ploomy Waele w Wouder- Hoon. For e . i
Tal brightness. Seawrurd," wie. jrompoct excosds "Thaye before, mo, io my mind's eye, tho Windéor Le Ee AG He Gra rodersal gos, low may bo | drink swing ar other fermented liquors. 1 mention the
ovo ina Lom ins eX age 0 pea Canute berg resh tin the north andthe Great Casto | tog much to incur the rik of his Fil hvew avery Ee eae OTERO
ce a cence in tbut field | bei Ho water, which it entered early last | fw days. Calomel’should not be mado familiar in the | bi der treely, A
of nature. Posts und painters will hereafter behola it, | Shs Large, at the tlie of ite ursival, ae both of | Durorysas a convenient brush or broom, by which to haber ne pSLSeEtreedy BOL THe GasEeD
clea iy that apartment as often as th éhilden have | hae used wine to exces. This mld i mavaligmore
¢ give this eat, for Abia reasoo. | common io Great Britain and Ireland than in thia
See a Le EY a Gnarr Lotte coktiag= | Soe ee SEE
ee OMEBDE: wea iL6 udualtdater it at thar] Coane ALO OT ele Ho Uay a Cay RAY RUE
‘nd feel Low suggestive itis of fucta and truths, past’ | them ak present combined. And eo 1 win looking ato
present, and to come, The coast—that irreyular und i
extended line far worth, and fur away south aud wost
upon which the ocean und the cuntivent embrace and
Wrestle—withite reefs und islets, inlets, bays, und capes,
Dreakking into mowy foam, vwiliyit shu 5 y r that among men much distinguished it is extrewel; Daring the same year, ie wus travel Mt.
Sitcumiyg ont upou the sen from Uablod the Leadlanday own discretion, “For adalia leo, ts, article, aa tanmon, You find this. ineuding tho biographies of Mary's Colle Se ea ail abi see eee
and the lgtinut suneek glinciug Abonat Haeenraaean us the, blue-pill, may be given fe eo doe bishops and priests, of judges and connselore-ut-law, Minerenn Lo 2 4
valleys of the shore, ull combised 10 weave o fringe undoubted adyantaye. By & certain class of perousit | nd of eminent physi with the exception of one or two years, until he val}
yeiaans; likewise, nnd perbyy
fs rogurded with great fivor; by those, I mean, who Mae perbaps
indulge their appotites too freely. But by them oven, eae ttateameny. Paiste kogliven os
Althouuh they way generally be in vigorous health, it 4
See OT PMS Te Wet well Zor Wise | eee acs Eine Ca aE ae a aoa
appointed to the Lishoprio of Vincennes, Mis ai
mirable disposition, his profound learning, and
eminent virtues, here found a congenial sphere)
af glory both for laid ocean. ‘Tho eky over the oceun
Was of great exteot, und pave « wonderful breadth
and vasthess to the water. There wastruly ‘the face
of the deep.” And u most awful, yet a glorious
couijten tice it was,und mostexquisivelycomplexioued, | Fteps aud entrances; coltimne, pilasters, capital to make free with it, ‘The patient who Lexa for it, will and bis influence stamped upon the institution the!
at imu ‘1 ; frieze, ti Sayan bo greatly vexed if it treat nant ly in ut i 7 a
elecing faintly bob Whe imagery aud the boss of evtublatures; frieze, rchitrave mud cornice; arches, | POET a ich Tonpocted friend) thé. Ae rent (roa. en entire, absiinenes)| Cusmicter ich hax mail) it sucha conspienons land
Leaven, the bright, the purple and the blu, the aaffron | cloistors, uicl i. eas kc in the history of i
M4 roap » D i u vd, told me the story of & case, similar to what Tulso advised san abslinence from | mar inthe history of ths Catholic Church fn the Unity
sedi ty li l,i rebrsrs Rei Aullag som gun \aevlngs, panela of play: polish har pccurred within the experience of man ma MWhous aud spiiiiuous liquors. He entered ioto my | ed States. Thonglr apparently hidden in the mountaia)
Siete Ye cund ofven fatal te thevaurtien | Pugwt, Savages cela crested with Wades tnd needles? | breliven,, A bundred years ago, Copt: 2 oaving ahiered, {0/10 very’ | [retreat abworbed) in) hia] quiet dutiesaa profiason and
Looking further south and oul wos fark Hing | heaped boro wd there With roius, blockund bowldere, | fT Con ee erasing in bia Oe Tutalcetunt Uforts | Musionury, bis activity wus felt on every side} no op
Ha ake muiecnat alls isle, TTA [a stair reer ge Peet Oe el eit tnmee day He Tban alae portunity for‘ usefulness escaped his reach; and tha]
5 ir h, suuirp fructuray youser front, With ite erful ies b ‘i
; that quarter, onder the List aunlight, shonolikon pavo- | surface Deautitully diversified with paiREes inthes ‘He Sanday sbrals Resets oe eae caloan whole country may be aiid to have been in eome genst}
ment of amethyst, over which ull tho chariots of the | snd otber ornament, lus tho polish of ivory—the glassy at yi tone Me Taye ron erroneoy ee thas
ai ght ve” rolled sud lita cavalry ected | pola of wirryre the enautel uf rouble the, tere ERO RE RIRWTE eo Aa erie
wal ample room: Woierfil to Debold! it was only | brightness of burnished steel—the fico of rubbed mare eae eatr bul writin tyro waver Pace tee I baye eaid that it comes to thoes who donot veo
Se ey uesate eee ated te coat alana af peanh—porceluin—ily- | fg Lava nor wouth, and titizately te aficdon | Wine 0 excess and Lave an impression, thovgh Tam
parties: Boley Fa arte Sata LES aie sin ‘Lhe 'apckioee someccr Ttalyee nah of boauty | Fe oath waa 20 scvere, that for several days he | Hotsure aboatat, tbat it rarely, if ever, occurs amoug | should be done in 8 vei Baltimore, offering lis eervices, when it reached thal
mais Solem, ail, apatites ceuet ait | dove, io the sjoliae auto of Maly. As, though, ts | Gogid melee eat nor epeat, wilhont reat dla thoes who are ia bubite of intoxication from wine, | ner. Subsequently, he TEDy Chet Ao ae yas
Heseneciieg feud flay si fea dude ino | a the eee f th ae to bead Gnd ervirn'ouly'of | Tye captain. HOW Heese nie impudent unter tha | Under this wiew of the matter, one’s fint thought | fecliogs conimon 16, all i |/clty. ‘The fearful pestilence commenced its ravages
ea of lise! the plains of heaven!” ‘The sweetnotes | From the tigure of rire 1 will {o"deacnibo disens*, than be bud been under the cholic, In would be to-ndvise the subject of the goutto abstuin | measue impuired. But on the while, bis Lealth was | August, and Mr, Braré was immediately upon the
SE aa ae avin the voli of aie ortdee| xt ipportant fesiany of its iie'and hitery: Gta rnotions | ‘oaspeechloss etatalbe atk alibis fable, Hil gave vant Trot wine altogetlcr. The only ground of hesitation | getting more perfect through the succeeding Summer | to attend the sick, Ho wus coon himself taken dows
nd then retaruing with eft murmore of tbe surf, re. | not its movement from pli wand bistory: its motion; } to his feelings by writing every few mlontes—* Damn | OF, this point is, thitthere may besomething in the cou- | and Autumn. When he returned from the country in | with f dob GM
andthen retaming with sift murmurs of thesurf re: | not Ty movement from place Toile, Bu apn its cen | a ae a reecoe palicat realized how travit ia | situbiou Or drenmstances of the patient which would | Norember, hia nppeurunce was v aaktiactarys® Tan! | pT ezever, and obligeditapxetttr lount St. Mi
ena ete Irene oleae ae as Where the berg lanot Tak eomediaions say do ‘@ certain amount of harm, | ™2ke one fear to withhold the accustomed stimulus. J flushing fof bis face had Y and his heidaches | but the moment he recovered he ect off ugain, without
moantain until I stood just ubove the portal of the | uud fro, vibrating through the are of a at rele ti © | Which is to be taken into the calculation when tho phy- Bot can absticenco in this respect be relied on with | bad very much dimiuished trom the period of his sick- | saying a word to any one, for Baltimore, and
statuary und countlees decorations; | 7'hy
the field of his labor. In 1832, when the cholera bad
broken ont with £0 mach violence in Canada, and itt
appearance in the United States was anticipated
“universal dread, he ut once wrote to the archbishop a
Toby cavern into wiley ve had sailed. the tokne | inverted pendulac—vwheu itis not granded, ft myst bo | Selita attempta to do good with it entire conidenco to prevent tue recurrence of the | ness ia Webroary. His muscilar strength was very | there in the cholera hospitals till his eervices ware
boats in a neighboring cove, moored for the r it uy Br rice-lall bob e - Gisease? Iteannot. Ordinarily, decided benefit will | good, though not quite go great us in the precediog
hace ape the ask waver, wad Heveel | topes jart—junvwsder emcee oon, cere cei rear LaMar eiaue fom salience, but ol lvaye, ‘been | Gears ia watke mounted 10 fun or lve ale | 00s SG
7 ; X mention Antimony next to Mercury. Toa report, | jects of gout are, very many of them, persons of sed- | day. Hi jue through much literary labor, and of Vin« diane;
Sa Rone sie ack cet Petia SAO GE eR It fjeumertrotat eit lehey Fp | cai a binant oe
nln “a des upper air, I Sunditehienrt, | wer, nutetis Gens fence comes upon men who are very active. e were greatly encouraged, He w: ; f H
ee ROS ee fucownsin the dey nod in i call oly + dry ud | Hostal, X showed what enchte bad been derived | som ell ee ban men ho are-very active. he | the Se<° vim headache, and ovcarloually epoke of come | State of Indiana and o part of Tilinols, and Mr.
tes aie the moesy footing 1.1 7 san KT The th ‘ath passa Perfect ox- | from the use of this article, as un emetic. when oduin- | hoalthy hubits of lis father, Hence, you find families | unfavoruble symptoms; but he was on the wutch for | on tho recommendation of the Fathers of the
Med by, the moey,footiog v2 try tle reindeer | netncey Ite evLieut tlt tho los of & Hoyle tun of ee | Intered on the frat day, oF even wiubia the Erm ture | suet toit. Tonco kuew agentlenun, finely made, | such, though he maintained a cheerful spirit, He | Provincial Council of Bullimore, wus uppointed to
; SBrURDrcatb Oh ett sce ae EL ae tens | pie elahty Sealae deatioye Uae of ulllbrt un the bar of | daya ofthat fever, K brougbt_uo this eubject unew in | tall and stout, of excellent habit, but who belonged | nover recovered fully the bilurity for which he liad | jis grat bishop. In this office, his PE atindtal
. EE ee oie sce eae daubjects | the 17th of (howe letters. Tt in because Lthick it for | tom gouty family. Me began to have the disesse very | been so much distingulsbed during Ws life, und Ha Brea Bishop, office, his labors were abundas
‘i Rg en ay ey any | the wlivle Lo the necessity of some sinall woyementin | tho common that physicians should be daly im- ‘L fe was a man of firm mind, of perhaps bis mind was less rapid in ii i and successful. ‘* At Lome, he was at once the B}
luster ach ga I'coumion, forex | obder tw roguiu its reste Wen toitead of ono tun) | pressed with the ¥ thi Fee ee ge Wali not burried, bis futelicct-was | the Pastor of the Congregation, the Professor of
flue of this remedy in typhoid fever, aus,
. ‘That With | equul to its ucenstomned tasks, und I belicye that the | ology for his Seminary, and a Teacher for one of
mple, among the Caakilli. ‘This, of which Lui speak- | thousands fall off, it sole a rolling the whole elifted and
escapees cet Van howsamide fall off, und | that I now bring the eubject before them ngain,
! 2S ee a Heid iiien, 3a.) itoasted clronmreretice they tay ural themselves of it, there isoue polutto | this wiow, lo uvolied fermented and distilled Uqnors | wost exact critio would not discover in the printed
PB “a +
are covering # space twenty or | Aud Lero begins that exhibition of novel formsand | be studied, which I fear is not alwaya studied with auf- | eutirely. "Ho abstained from auimal food, aud Le led | sheets any evidence that its author wis in iret | ascaties.) Helnesteal by iceLe pneu teay
hirty feet pe
A SI eae eee ea ae psa xofeoldlery, and int ud of awful force, aod the eubliaiiy of stu | fiieut care and exactness. ‘Tuo point I roferto isthe | an active life.” ‘Me persisted in tuis course fora teries | what ho had undertaken. He distrosted himself at | in bis Diocese, and thus communicated to them &
4 hg RETR iraight und triin, and briat- | startles ae in ase nd im] KD ASE, mosis of typhoid fever on ils first days; on its frat | of years, moro than twenty years, C believe; perhaps | times, but le could not show tht he bud wade any | tion of that zeul for the glory of God, and the ealv:
Sg ees a ae bee e2, aud fuseinates the bellies. A beng in r= | day) if posible, will beuin by Knowicdeingthat | thirty. Probably, bo did better than if he nad not | real fiulse atep. of souls, which formed the constant object of his eve
Deeg eats ntc, son mer ce BT La | OR thi dieaeo) yen if tho puticat bo | boeu thos abatiuait ax to det, and thas uotite tn is Mahon te, Pallloai(on of is last volames Me Prat: |i” caaaton ate visited every’ portion’ et
god the Ula incl-(ellows following tn the rear, all | histleep diers from Limself upon the eld of battle. | tomsof it areoflen. 60. High dod abnor tha Gee Fe irewer tee sean [eer hearer es Neg = Hewett, ba
nee f t
Fespiog sep end (oe. Th er Thom . ‘ : fis. eons ad ibe Gidissioeh- best indie oaeace Sa padag tt ota TEE | Diocese repeatedly, and wherever he went, be en
Kespiny wep and tine. | ‘Thereare geatlewsen on ube | | With regard tothe motions of the berg, it must be | with difenly the dseaso can then be rvcoxhized. Tt | of Re er iene sy at al | ee eens ag is Ae al Tome aA OW | Torre aaUaeetran ortinary PPakare Tagline!
Mason sad around our cites tbat wend ira a ion | borne in mind thas, from thous of ts cenier belagnot | is ulmost imponlble by verbal iaxiruction, to preparel|iatow that the) iseare in nob, mainialnad | ecsiveaot coticsed thes we ay caw eck | umole had ne i IL known, exbar™|
EMMA lly racic asa) Luo ewach Wiraibery | elowrsiboy ure que aerate gut ables | Doce Ak a Cae the lucas ths early ta every ine | merely, by | tbo, oso of wring. should, | pete wo estimatests merits. Dat atter few, reeks SE Te aaie amUrat ated aie
Gi the Japanese: ‘Te litle treee—uo mere yearlings | be iaryised. A tough globe, revolting upoa ius ax stance. Asin the cases of many animils and plants, | however, advise te began to louk with feelings of pleasure to the re- largely in that immense system of internal im)
“ = “ n axis, | with which yoo would make your pupils ac caso where tbe jections; i a 3 meats whit i ‘ing, ends isastrot
sat me ermine tie | Sa cal reno oy aay | fumes pie oa ye mae | ena ae a Semana eisai ure ar fanon | helabre’ypn hey noni Ean
ye com eke broes, miaichg Lhe femal || ere ACR Colca NOT oaIeAL EWG solide Baa tions) pa len: s b wot Cea ie nin att nce among there other thin, bim to begin, and that be felt prepared. On that very | fered gieatly from the cholera and malignant 1
tir ueaive and habitnal exersieo, without ayer eattion | day, about n) ge oocarred, Hi Locusts
Lothowestber, Next; Calosld vies moderation | forthe PeeeateaSTa a clinst, when bis fulthful | 090 of the great afflictions which Bishop Brové bad
nd nigularty as to food," In cortaig cates probably, | secretary feard au auusnal eound there, He went to ¥ eller, wae being unable to provide for tho epini=s
*
Mujestiefin. Tielower boughsdroop | and forth, will serve for ilastallon, The uppermost | or the youn
q ub (perataliss end their poiuted tops look op spoke, in itsy ibrations to the night and lett «
oung physician get thin 'knowledge, by which | as
Ip Dscguiss typlivid fever abits very onset? Let hi
rants of these poor people, whose lively faith and
‘cercas, impulsive nurure bad sitached him very
Sarely to them. He often'went among them bim-
self—beard their Confe-sione—eelebrated Mus for
them in their miserable cahios, and) prepared the stck
sand dying for the awful parsage to eternity. Inthe
swords of Dr. McCafrey, ‘ Difficulties that would have
disheartened ulmces one else, only served to in-
crense bis zeal and chavity. Having combrénced « jour
ney of four hundred miles in such a etate of bodily
suflering that he could not sit upright on bis horse, be
nevertheless completed it without tho intermission of a
ingle day. Shortly befvre his death, he left Vincennes
to visit a distant mirsion, Which he bad already visited
thrice within the year, snd thoayh #0, weak and
aitenuasted that be coald scarcely support bis tottering
frame, in the absence of tho Pustor bo attended to
three distinct sick-calls on the samo day, and, almoet
Aying, adminisreres the consolulions of religion to thore
who appeared no nearer mortal isolation than bic-
pelf' Te wos the same with him until the last moment. His
geste will and fervent zeul seemed to triamph over
Painful and debilitating disewee, which was destroying
iw body; and when no longer able to work binueelf,
be cheered on those who were «ngiged in the tusk,
sith words fall of cournge and cnthusinam.'"
His death, which took place in June, 1639, was Ia-
mented a8 ao general cilamity. The poor, tho wilow,
Hioorphan, especially, doplored bis lore, Thepeopls of
Vincennes felt that they bud been bereaved of a public
tenefactor, All mourned for the scholar, the philun-
thropist, and the Christian, ‘Tbe civil authorities and
foamed societies of Vincennes passed a resolution to
attend his funeral, and the whole population of the city
poored forth to accompany his remains to their last
reeting place on ourtl.
In addition to the personal sketch of Bishop Braté,
shich forms a valuable contributioy to the library of
American biography, the editor Las inserted in the
oluime copious extract from the jourual of the bishop
and a series of his recollections of certain scenes in
the Froneh Revolution which possces no little interest
as the testimony of an eye-witness.
THE poera CLOUD. A Sor:
OMBKSTA. By the Aut
Slavery" W2nio. p,
The Reverend Dr. Nebemiuh Adams of Boston bas
here piven the sequel to hiis glowing panegysic on Slay-
exy, founded on personal observation at the South, and
nov proceeds to enforce bis views by a vitriety of arga-
ments drawn from religious ethical, ond wathetio con
siderations, and embodied in the form of an ill-oon-
etructed, lumbering, and often puerile fictitious compo-
sition. ‘Awa work of Jitorary urt, to which the author
appeare to make como pretensions, it ia scarcely entitled
tocriticism, though it might afford several subjects of
comic illustration to the merry conductors of * Vanity
Bair.’ The easence of tho volume isto be found in
the flaming sympathies of a Now-Englaud divine
swith tho institotiona of tho South; his intense
convictions of the value of Slavery as a supplement to
the Gospel; his joy in tho evangelic epirit which is
disfuxed under its bumuno, Venignant influence; bis
curious ingenuity in glossing over its apparently evil
effects; aud bis pious trust in the maintenance of the
gyatem a8.u delightful elemeot in ‘ the means of grace
and the hope of glory.” Wo trast tho author willnot
Lodeterred by the present paralysis of tho'book-trade
from speedily ixsuing an enlarged ocition, with new
argnments for bis favorite diepensition derived from
the existing condition of the country, which ho will
find, no less appropriate to his purpose, than moat of
the glittering soup-bubblea which he eo Inboriously
Gnflawws in the volume before us.
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE.
BY THE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE,”
CHAPTER Il.
= ‘Even people whose lives haye been made various
{by leorning, sometimes fiud it hard to keep a fast
‘hold on their habitual views of life, on their faith ia
tho Invisible—nay, on the senso that their past joys
send sorrows" are n real experience, when they are
euddenly travsported toa new land, where the be-
dnge around them know nothing of their history,
‘and-share none of their ideas—where their mother
garth shows anotler lap, dnd-humun lite bus other
forms than those on which their souls hays been
nourished. Minds thathave been unhinged from
their old fuith und love, have perhaps sought this
Lethean influence of exile, in which the pust b
comes dreamy because its symbols baye ull yan-
ished, and the preeent too is dreamy because it ia
Tinked with no memories. But even their expe-
Tienes may hardly enable them thoroughly to im-
agine what was tie offuct on a simple weover like
Bilas Marner, when he left his own country and
people and came to settle in Raveloe.. Nothing
could be more unlike his native town, set within
sight of the widespread hill-sides, than this low,
wooded region, wire he felt hidden even from the
Heavens by the screcnivg trees and licdgcrows.
Phore was nothing here, when he rose in the deep
morving quiet and looked out on the dewy brambles
and rank tufted grass, that seemed to huve any re-
lution with that life centering in Lantern Yard,
‘which bad once been to him the ultar-pluce of high
dispensations. The whitewashed walls; the litle
wa whero well-kuown figures entered with a su
ued rustling, and where first ono well-known ¥
ond then another, pitched ina peculiar key of
ition, uttered phrases at ovce occult and tamiliar,
like the amulet worn on the heart; the pulpit whore
tho minister delivered unquestioned doctrine, and
swayed to and fro, and bundled the book im a long-
accustomed manner; the very pauses between the
couplets of the hymn, as it wae given out, und the
recurrent swells of voices in song: these things had
Deen the channel of influences to Maruer—
they wero the fostering home of his religious emo-
tione—they were Chnstianity and @od’s kingdom
upon earth. A weaver who finds hard words in his
hymo-book knows vothing of abstractions; as the
little child koows nothing of parental love, but only
knows ono face and ono lap toward which it
strétches its arms for refuge aud nurture.
And what could be more unlike that Lantern
Yard world than the world in Raveloe?—orchards
{ooking lozy with neglected plenty; the large church
in the wide churchyard, which men gazed at loung-
ing ot their own doors in gervice-time; the purple=
faved farmers jogging along the lanes or turning in
at the Rainbow; homesteads, where men supped
heavily aud slept in the light of the evening heurth,
Gnd where Women seemed to be laying up a stock
of linen for the life to come, ‘There were uo lips in
Raveloo from which a word could full that would
stir Silas Morner’s benumbed faith to a sense of
pain. In the early ages of the world, we know, it
svas believed that each territory was inhnbited and
ruled by its own divinities, x» thata mun could
cross the bordering hights and bw out of thereach of
his native gods, whose presence was confined to tha
streams and the groves ond the hills among which
ts had lived froin his birth. And/poor Silas wua
saguely conscious of something not unlike the feol-
tg of primitive men, when they fled thus, in fear
or in sullenness, frum the face of an unpropitious
dvity. It seemed to him that the Power in which
ho bad vainly trusted among the streets and in the
prayer-meetings, was very tir uwoy from this land
tm which he had tuken refuge, where men lived in
careless abundance, knowing ond needing nothing
of that trust, which, for him, had been turned to
bivtemess, ‘The little light he posseased spread its
beams go narrowly, that frustrated belief was a
curtain broad enough to create for him the black-
ness of night.
His first movement after the shoek had been to
Work in his loom; and he went on with this unre-
Thittingly, never asking himself why, now he wos
come to Raveloe, ie worked far on into the night
to iuieh the tale of Mrs. Osgood’s table-linen sooner
thin sho expected—without contemplating hefore-
oud the money she would put into his hand for the
Work, He avemed to weave, like the spider, from
Bure impulse, Without reflection. Every man’s
Work, pursued steadily, tends iv this way tu become
n end in itself, and su to bridge over the loveless
panna of his life. Silas’s hand satisfied iteelt with
throwing the shuttle, and his eye with se¢ing the
ap
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 17, 1861,
little equares in the cloth complete themselves undér
his effort. Then there wore the calls of hunger;
and Silas, in his solitude, bnd to provide his own
breakfast, dinner, and supper, to fetch bis own
fire; and all these ‘immediate pro
along with the weaving, to reduce bi
questioning activity of aspinning insect. He hated
the thought of the past; thers was nothing that
called out his love nnd fellowship toward the stran-
gers he had come among: and the future was all
dark, for there was no Unseen Love that cared for
him. Thought was arrested by utter bewilderment,
now its old narrow pathway was closed, and affec-
tion seemed to have died under the bruise that bad
fallon on its keenest nerves.
Bat at last Mrs. Oxgood’s table-linen was fin-
ished, and Silas was paid in gold. His earnings in
his ontive town, where he worked for o wholesale
dealer, had been aftera lower rate; be bod been
paid weekly, ond of his weekly earvings o large
proportion had gone to objects of picty and charity.
Noy, for the first time in his life, ho had five bright
guineas put into his hand; no man expected a share
of them, and he loved no man that Fe stould offer
hima shore. But what were the guinens to him,
who say 00 vista beyond countless days of weay-
ing? It was needless for him to ask that, for it
was pleasant to him to fecl them in his paim, and
look at their bright faces, which were all bis own:
it was nnother clement of life, like the weaving and
the satisfaction of hunger, subsisting quito aloof
from the life of belief and Tove frum whieh he had
been cut off. The weayer’s hand had known the
touch of hard-won money even before the palm had
grown to its full breadth; for twenty years, myste-
rion# money had stood’ to him as the symbol of
earthly good and the immediate object of toil. Ho
had seemed to love it little in the years when every
penny had its purpose for him; for ho loved the pur-
pose then. But vow, when all purpose was gonu,
that habit of Tooking toward the mouey and grasp-
ing it with a sense of fulfilled effort made a lon
that was deep enough for the seeds of desires and
ag Silng walked homeward across the fields in the
twilight, be drew out tho money, and thonght it
was brighter in the gathering gloom. P
About this time on incident boppened which
seemed to open o possibility of somo fellowship
with his neighbors, One day, taking a pair of shoes
to bo mended, he saw the cobbler’s wile avated by
the fire, suffwring from the terrible symptoms of
heart-disease and dropsy, which ho had witnessed
as the precursors of his mother’s death. He felt a
rush of pity at the mingled sight and remembrance,
and, recalling the relief his mother had found from
‘a simple preparation of foxglove, ho promised Sally
Oates to bring her comething that would ease her,
since the doctor did her no good. In this office of
charity, Silas felt, for tho first time since he had
come to Raveloe, a sense of unity between his past
‘ond present life, which might haye been the begin-
ning of his rescue from the imsect-like existence mto
which his nature had shrunk. But Sally Oates's
disease liad raised her into a personage of much in-
terest and importance among tho neighbors, and the
fact of her having found relief from drivkivg Silas
Maruer’s “stuf? become a matter of general dis-
couree. When Doctor Kimble gave physic, it was
notural that itshould baye on effect; but when o
weaver, who cume-from nobody kuew whore,
worked wonders with a bottle of brown waters, the
occult cliaracter of the provess was evident. Such
o sort of thing had not been known since tho Wise
Woman at Varley died; and she bad charms as well
as ‘ atuff:’ everybody went to her when their ohil-
drei had fits, Silas Marner must be a person of
the same sort, for how did he know what would
bring back Sally Ontes’s breath, if he didn’t know a
fino sight moré thon that? Whe Wise Woman had
words that she muttered to herself, eo that you
couldn't bear what they were; and if she ticd o
bit of red thread round the ohild’s too the while, it
would keep off the water in the head. There were
wouen in Raveloo, at that present time, who had
worn one of the Wise Woman's little bags round
their necks, and, in consequence, had never bad un
idiot child, og Ann Coulter bad. Silas Marner
could very likely dos much, and more; and vow
it wasallclear how he should have come from un-
Known parts, and be so ‘ comical-looking.’ But
‘Sully Ontes must mind apd not tell the doctor, for
he would be sure to eet ny face nguinst Marner: ho
was alsoys angry about the Wise Wowan, and
used to threaten those who went tober that they
should have none of bis help any more.
Silas now found himself und bis cottage suddenly
beset by mothers who wanted him to charm sway
the whooping-cough, or bring back the milk, and by
men who wanted stuff nguinst rheumatica or the
knots in tho hands; and, to secure themselves
against a refusal, this applicants arought their silvor
in their pulms, Silas might baye driven a profitable
trade in charms og well as in bis small list of drugs;
but money on this condition was no temptation to
him: he bad never koowo on impulse toward falsi-
ty, and be drove one after another uway with grow-
ing irritation, for the news of him aso wise man
had spread even to Varley, and it was Tong before
people ceased to take long walks for the enke of
asking bis aid. Butthe hope in his wiedom was at
lengtli changed into dread, for no ono believed him
when he eaid Ke knew no charms und could work
no cures, aud every man and wouan who had an
accident or a new attack after applying to him, set
the misfortune down to Master Marner’s ill-will and
i ted glnoces. Thus it came to pass that his
movement of pity toward Sally Oates, which had
given him o transient sense of brotherhood, hight.
Cned the repulsion between him and) his neighLo
onl made his isolation moro complete.
Gradually tho guineas, the crowns, and the half.
crowns, grew toa heap, and Murner drew Jess! and
less for his own wants, trying to solve the problem
of keeping himself strong enough to work sixteen
hours a day on as small an outlay as possible. Have
not mon, shut up in solitary imprisonment, found
on interest in marking the moments by straight
strokes of & certain length on the wall, until the
growth of the gum of straight strokes, arranged in
Urinngles, bas become a mostering purpose? Do
we uot wile away moments of inupity or fatigued
waiting by repeating some trivial movement or
sound, until the repetition has bred a want, which
is incipient habit? ‘That will help us to understand
how the love of accumulating woucy grows an ab-
sorbing passion in men whoke inaginutions, even in
the very beginnipg of their hoard showed them no
purposs beyond it, Marner wavted the heaps of
ten to grow into a square, and then into a lurger
squoie; and every added guinea, while it waa itself
n sutisfaction, bred o new desire. In this strange
world, made a.hopeless riddle to him, he might, if
he had had o Jess intenss nature, haye sat weaving,
weaving—looking toward the end of bis pat-
tera, or toward the end of his web, till he for-
got the riddle, and everything else but his im-
medinte zensations; but the money had cowe to
mark off his weaving into periods, and the inoncy
not only grew, butit remained with him. He be-
gan to think it was conscious of him, as his loom
Was, and he would on no account have exchunyed
those coine, which had become ‘his familiars, tor
othor coins with unknown faces. Ho handled them,
he counted them, till their form aud color were like
the satis{action of a thirst to him; but it was only
inthe night, when his work was doue, that he drew
them out to enjoy their companionship. He had
taken up some brickain his floor underneath bis
loom, and here he had made a hole in which he set
the iron pot thut contained bis guineas and silver
coins, covering the bricks with sund whenever le
replaced them. Not that the idea of being robbed
presented itselfoften or strongly to his mind: hoard-
ing Was common in couptry districts in thoae day
thers were old laborers in the parish of Raveloe
who were known to bave their savings by them,
probably inside their flock-beds; but their rustic
neighbors, tidugh not all of them as Honest as their
Ancestors in the days of King Alfred, bad not ima-
Kinations bold enough to lays plan of burglary.
How could they have spent the money in their own
village without betraying themeelyes? ‘They would
obliged ta ‘run away'—a course as dark aud
dubious as a balluon juuruey.
So, year after year, Silus Marner had lived in
this solitude, his guiness rising in the irou pot, and
his life nnrrowing und bardening itself more and
more into a mere pulsation of desire and satisfnc-
tion that had no relation to any other beiug. His
life had reduced itself to the mere functions of
weaving and hoarding, without any contemplation
of an end toward which the functions teuded. ‘Dhe
sume sort of process hos perhaps been undergone
by wiser men, When they have been cut off fom
faith ond loye—only, iustead of o loom aud a leap
of guineas, they have had somo erudite research,
as ingenious
which has po meaniog standing apart, ‘The promi-
Dent eyes. that used to look tr se
now I
ong
Yet even in this stage of withering a Little inci-
dont happened, which showed that the sap of aifeo=
tion wax not all gone. It was one of his daily tasks
to fetch his water from o well g conple of fields aff,
and for this purpose, ever since he came to Rave-
loe, he had had a brown earthenwary pot, which he
held as bie most precious utensil, among tho very
fiw conveniences he bad granted himsglf, It had
been his companion for twolve years, always aland=
ing on the tame spot, always lending itshandls to
him in the early morning, «0 that its form had ao
oxpression for him of willing helpfulness, and the
impress of its handle on his palm gave a aatiafic=
tion mingled with that of having the freah clear
water, One day ax he was retuening from the well,
bo stumbled against the step of thastile, and his
brown pot, falling with force ogainat the tones that
overarohed the diteh below him, wax broken in
tree pieces. Silas picked up the picees ond car-
ried them home with gricfin tis heart. The brown
pot could never be of use to him any more, but he
stuck the bits together and propped the ruin in ite
old place for a momorinl.
‘This ix tho history of Silas Marner until the il
tevith year after he came to Raveloe, ‘Tho livelo!
day he matin his loom, his ear filled with ite monot-
ouy, his oyve bent close down on the slow growth of
eninences i the brownish web, hia: mugclos moving
with such Gven repetition that their pause seemed
almost os much a censtraint as the holding of bis
breath. But at night camo his revelry: at night
closed his shutters, and made fast his doors, aud
drew out his gol. Long ago the licap of coins had
become too lirge for the iron pot to told them, and
he had made for them two thick leatherbuge, w
wasted uo roo in their resting-place, bub lent
themselves floxibly to every corner, Tow tho
guiucas shone as they came pouring out of the dark
feather mouths! ‘Pho silver boro no large propor
tion in amount to the gold, because the long pisces
of linen which formed his chief work were always
partly paid.tor in gold, and out of the silver he sup-
plied his own bodily wants, choosing always the
shillings ond sixpences to spend inthis way. Elo
loved the guineas best, but he would not change the
silyor—tho crowns and balf-crowns that were his
own earnings, begotten by his labor; he loved them
all, Ho spread them out in henps and bathed his
hands in them; then he counted them and set them
up in regulur piles, and felt their rounded outlive
between his thumb and fingers, and thought fondly
of the guineas that were only ulf earned by the
work in his loom, us if they had been unborn chil-
dren—thought of the guineas that were comitg
slowly through the coming years, through all lis
life, Which sprend far awoy before lim, the end
quite hidden by countless daya of weaning. No
wonder his thouglits were still with bjs loom and
his money when he made his journeys through the
fields and the Innes to fetch ond carry home his
work, #0 that his steps never wandered to the
hedge-banks and the laoe-side in search of tlie once
foiniliar herbs; these too belonged to the past, from
which his life had shrunk oway, like o rivulet thot
lus sunk far down from the grassy fringe of its old
breadth into alittle shivering thread, thot cute o
groove for itaelf in the barren sand,
But about the Christmas of that filteenth year, a
second great change came over Marncr’s life, aud
hia history became blent in o singular manner with
the life of his neighbors.
{To be continned).
THE SILVER CORD,
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAPTER LIIt,
Adsir nd burried his companion for some conlder-
able distance, when ho suddenly ree d to chango lis
purpoa, ind sickened their pce. Partinlly retracing
their walle, be mide for thoriver, and a vehivle puss’ 2,
ho bailed it, aud they entered, Ina few minntes they
hud crossed one of the bridger, and a short rida brought
them to tle cornor of a amall squiro, in which was one
of tho noblestof the Pariiun churchee, Wertba bad
kome recollection of having been ones bronght to ago:
this edifice, but the disirict. into which shay nese
plunged wis entirely unknown to her,
He stopred at thi door of a vety largo, but mesn-
looking hotel, of np invitibg appearanso, but very dear
{oa cliss of kajourversin Pans, whioee means ave ia
the fuluro, and who are obliged to bo con
Je liduing, not very danty fave, and
ilo Working ap to 4 pesi:ton in White
ma ptuoisly and dolly.
G a gloomy all, Kenost Advir sayy
twoor three young wen hanviog their keya upon the
aprointed md mimlered hooks near tho docr. Ho
quitted Bertha, and «peke to one of the men, who rev~
Sgoized Liiny, But zeened not much pleaged at tho en-
counter. _ With sotme coldvess of 1a und an ovi-
dent, desire to
Adair the key wi
or three mingter were in aemall uar-
row roow, strongly flavored with the odor of tho
strongest tobacco, wid a8 scantily furnished aa conld
well bo imagined. But the dingy lite room bad
echoed to merry songs and hovrty laoghe. thit had pro-
ceeded from many 4 guy party of stroggling men, who
ved their gravity for the days when their profes-
Sonal repatation maidht demand it, und wasted none of
it upon the period of light hearts abd light pockets.
Derthn bad litte ate or cure to wove tho details of
the nncongeniil scene into whichshe had been brought,
uidat once addressed an appealing look to. her eom=
Wo are saf hero, for a short time," Le wuid, placing
a chnir for her, ‘but onr timo is very ehort 7!
a AVby have you brovgit me beret abo asked, help-
erly.
‘Mecaure it fy jeattheone plice where Tabull not
be looked for. We ure among very Loneat ocople, and
younced not be more alarwed thau is needin}. ‘Tha
take itceltis bad enough, and we mustdeade st once
whatis to he done.”
‘Tam rained, Ernest, is it xo?’ eaid Bertha, in a
low, piteous voice.
* You baye been sncrificed.
Iu two
I bave not been able
can Igo?
ing to Huswer that,' he eaid, na
calmly asif he were disnring tue buedness of some
thi Bis on, nnconneeted with biowelf. *T fave heen
considering ull yonr chances, and it ix very difficult to
advise you. Itis most unfortunate that circumstances
have deprived us of the uid of your sister, vs her culm-
nevs aud resola‘ion would bave beeo invalosble to ua
ov; but regret is folly, aud we deted, ax wa supposed,
fort te”
beet
‘Tell me,’ enid Bertbo, trembling; ‘how uré you
sure that he knows the tenth ?”
"He came to Paris to learn it. Thoped, when I saw
yon from the road, that 1 ehould be able to prevent Lis
domg eo; Lut since then I have been undeceived aa to
my power. Heo went to #n interview, at which evory-
thing would be revealed to him, not Jor the sake of in-
joving you, but for owe other purpose, I know not
what; but those who had to inform him are too dee) ly
‘Thave no plin. I joped that this da
prcireone fursca woud af laut eave wena
ter shame and roi,’
one Ace comy, and I am powerless to save yoo
+ You cannot, Ernest, you eannot be ¥o honrtlors and
Witked as to say beat ye Will abandon me in my great
mivor wused by you und you only. No, I
subse ry ca
will not bellego that
“Once wore, I You not to waste time In words.
Tam in the hunds of otbers, ond it ie thoy, not myself,
must reprouch When you have leisure (oF
Haye you no course to}propure |"
whom yoa
reproach,
Rc aes
“Tkaow that you have few acrialntances fn Parley
anid not one friend; yet. does 10 Unive Oeuf yous LG
howe where you might remain until your safity wero
teaured 1?
* No, none,” ald Bertha, piteously,
+ Teis etronge that you should have filled to provide
yourvelf with rome siieh. friend, Knowing, as you did,
that eho would be wo needtulto you. Woe ie iti, 1
x00 but one conre to recommend.”
* Whut is it?! abo waked, with atreaming eyea.
* You must go to Bughaud,!
To Englacd! And slooe
{1 cannot bo your escort, for the reasons [havo
given you, aud Tkoow of no other, ‘Tho journey is
Holhing—yourabsren performed At for your sake—aurely
you tiuy Take it for Your owns!
‘And whensstionld got Thnveno friends ia Eo-
cland. now, exeopt those Who would not reeélve m0.
Where should Tyo?!
* How tielplen ly, how cbiliishly 1, talk, Cannot
even danger indied you to show's Tttlo courage and
welfrelignes ! What doos it matter whore you go, pro-
vided that yon are not traced, and Kthlak that, oxca iv
England, youwould besafe. Ido not suppose that
there would bosiny motive for enileavoring to discover
00, oud fOr M short time you might cortninly breathe
In pouce,
“T have no. manoys! ’
Ho glanced ut her dress, and woticed that she bad a
Tow ornaments of value, and he mentally rrmieked
that itwan fortunate that hoe love of auch hinge had
induced her to. pot Hain on form fouruey forsee a
French womin woulll have dressed horeelf with olth-
orate eluplicity.
“How poor Tam," he said, ‘von know better thon
qoost pec in the world; bot I have more than enough
to furuish, yoo with fun forthe, Journey, ani ayhen
you are in Loudon, any jowelor will supply you if you
hc Wine bracelet.”
Verhiys these worda grated more, harshly npan the
rout of Hertha than anglt ole that bo bad miid—thnu
the cruel colifne# of his manner—than the bitterness of
tho destiny he Wud announced to her,
“And you lbavo wo aloue in the world!" who anid,
passionately.
‘rhe world forbids our being companions,’ rail
Adair; ‘bot you know full well tharmy Leart bloods
for y'
‘Ido not know it,’ oxclaimed Bertha, roused by ber
sorrow, ind by Lis moasured phrase. ‘X believe thnt
younre utterly beartlors and orne), and that you ree
ine driven froin my bome, and crusied to the onrth,
Wishout one pung of feeling or pity. Oh, Ihave beon
mud, mad, to thiuk botier of you, and this fa what 1
have brought myself to. Lum to fly: like w thief to Kc
glad; Lum to sell my jowelry, tut Tiny bo able to
live; nud when that money is gone, Ernest, Lam todo
=what? I nm a fool to wsk you—whut do you
care? You do not aven tell mo low I nm to lot
‘on know where I am,’ abo added, bor onorgy exe
Tnveted with ler protest, and her weakuces retiring
full pon Her. ;
Twill lake care of that, Le replied, witout m wyLin
ble in answer to hor impassioned uppeul.
“When ought I to gol’
‘Tyoniuht. In four hours!
“Audwhore um Ito spend those four hones? Tero’
«Noj the owuer of this room will wantit. Thit «0
Aificull for w wowan to wmuco Lorsel! In Paris for w
“tims on a flue day? IKvop on this tide tho river
THULIEs nearly the imo ofaurtiny. Tt miybt uot be
Well to lingertoo Toug atthe terminus, as you miyht
attract oluwrvation,’
*Tfecl ina wild, misorable dream. Ts it all (rue t—
om Leo wrotched? Oh, i€it wore u dreau, and I could
Wake
Wo shuill wake from ll droama too soon,’ wnid Er-
neat Aduig, porliaps peaking frou lilt bourt.
Sho swayed hereell on tho chair, nnd sobbed vlo-
Tently. But no kind hind took hers, no voice wh
of counige, thit she wan atill foved,
jonld wateh over hor, unknown to her=
elf, and that in all her trials who wud to trustdn a pro-
tictor, Aduir ninintnined weilence, which made ber
soba distinctly audible. -
“Facewell” ste anid, Hing, nnd what tittle dlgotty
of manner she poweesed manifested iteelf under thin
cold nud nuyeayatod inwull to her aurrows
You will need this,’ bo wild, promptly, ax if de
sirons to termiunte thé intorvinws Ho ylived vome
gold in her hand. ‘And you will also need this pase
port, which isnot in your own nume, but in ono which
you Will tuko, for tho journey. At ‘tho terminus, wale
br tie person whore dame is on this card, and bo wall
gave youullitroubles Leliould have wccoupaniod you
there, but Ldare not
"A’ passport ready! Theo you had intended mo to
Teaye Prince,’ oxclimed Bertha,
*Unlees you hud uw better plan to
interested in doing it, to leave s shadow of hope thst
the work will not be completely dons. At this mo-
ment be is probably rmhing into that shop ix search
of you."
‘Avid you «ay it withont a show of feeling,’ ex-
clsimed Bertha, as bitte:ly ua abe could speak; “yu0,
who have brought me to this
“There is o.time for reprouchey be answercd.
“Every minute is precious, ‘There will be ample tise
for reproueh hereafter. Beliove that your tou
now, must be how to keep out of the way of Mr. Ur-
‘hart, until his indiguation ehall have softened a lit
tle. Unless, indeed, you have a biuber estimate of
your own power, and would rather meet him,”
No, no, n9,' tried Bertha, shuddering. ‘Bat you
mnst protect we, Eruest, aud yon will, Ibaye now
nobody in the world to help me but you.’ 3
* Uutappily,” he suid,’ with some compassion in his
voice, ‘my lielp, at this'tine, would befanl, Lama
miurked man, who can searcely move wilhout a spy.
my heels. My natural course would be to provide
fome relage for you, but 1 should brrdly have takes
sou a loduing when ‘my talking it would haye been re-
ported, aud you be met at tue very door by a polive
cut, who Would probably be accompanied by Mr.
rquiliart.”
“L) my God! what is to become of me!" sobbed the
unbsppy worms. oa
‘You ninst buve often contemplated the poveibility
of a day like sy replied Aduir; ‘and etrely you
Sanat faite thought over eome pla o€ yudr own. AE
Teagt Tet wo Lowe ity’
Propeve,, T there
fore proviled the necessary muins. Th thnt, (oo) 4 mut
(or of reproweh 1 ‘
‘Tehull never reproach you again,’ said Bertha, fn a
low voce *Some day, perhap wlion you lear that w
woman whom you huve rnined has died in her mlrery,
oy uuay reproneh yourself thut you did not epuire her
Tita, Parewell, Lerest!
*Berthul’ lie exclaimed.
But she hind gone.
‘Tein bet or ro,’ bo raid. ‘Ton words from mo, and
we would never bave parted. Far better eo. And
thuwendim triendebip that did not promise wo tony u
Lio, or vo viylent a doath. Iewa» nono of my woeke
fog; hat intruo, Aud uow for M, Wolowski oues
wore.
—
: CHAPTER LIV.
Adair left the hotel, and; with n furtive glanes to mx-
wore binaslf tat Mra Urquhurt ud really doparted,
hastened back to the house in which he had awaited
nawa of ber urrivul in Paris, He ruabed up to the emall
apartment, aud found the Pole, who received him with
u grim amiles
You ware jnatified in your deroand, M, Adair," eld
Wolowski.
Wiiel: demand?’
‘Yor time to enable your friend, Mr, Uryabart, to
reaver bis reason. Indeed, you wern moderate, and I
am not sure that the four daye you wished for might
not haye been fuirly granted,
* Phe revelation
easily.
* Avenredly.’
* Ho bus iothing to learn 1”
“1: is not for ma to pry into the eectets of affection,’
said Wolowski, ‘and whut may still bo concealed frat
him Ido not ark. But, after fis porueal of tho letter,
Lénppors tim to bequite sufflcioutly informed for all
purposes of marital vengeance,"
# The leer—wht letter 1?
Proe, you would not remomber. Gallant mon
should take better cure of their popera than you seen
tohayedone. A nolo which it was, to say the leust,
indiecreet to have preverved, formed part of the evi-
dencs which hae been to-day lild before the Scoteh-
man, oud the production of that nota rendered nll
farther explination suporfaous,’
* Some note to me which hus beon stolen from m0"
“Pot the fact in that form, if it pleanes you, M.
Adie.’
Ernest's Iook was an evillone. For there wus room
in his heart for sono eensation of shame, oud the infar=
mution that # letter which had been written to him by
A trasting woman, and which hnd been preserved by
hita fora selfish purpore, had beon the instrament for
the completion of hor rnin, struck homo with keen-
he interview with poor Berths hid not tonded
been made?! aeked Ernest, an-
ues.
Uprender Lins morw tolerant of Wolawsli's sarcoma,
And this lust yiiece of news almort stirred him to rebel~
lium. Bis plane, und the oxpression an Lis fuec, did
not eseape the eye of the Polo,
“As tlie revelation had your assent, M. Adalr,” he
eaid, ‘the meuns were u secondary cousideration; but
you would havea right to errant ras had such
2¥idence been voluntarily farnished by you.’
My assent! eaid Eriest, bitterly. “But the work
igdont, Let us speak of basiners.’
*« Haye you no curiosity to know bow your friend re-
ceivol enews tbat mist bave pliced you it auch an
aiable Hight able eyes Are you en entirely unia-
Up ape is» os
“I can imagine enough.’
‘Without alsputing your imaginative powers, which
tin the ervies of Your cotntry,
My dear Adair, that you are ‘unequal to
may say, my dear you srevanequal to pl
sentiments toward you I’
the pi u ipened
thefourre of tuonght in which be was indalging, it may
beas well his
tet ri
La fn not errified, M. Woldwald; but I eball ob-
Liat.”
jalan “well, And what have you doua with Ma-
lame"
‘She Teaves for Englind to-nfubt.’
Yeu sod could hardly lnve dove Wetter for her.
“Bot Tam afmid that her lly
i ait f i we to Ergland can bard!
urely, will ni 7
apn wot Intercept tho ‘wornan’s |
eved your object; let hi a
ead aid lta
re more Tam jt
allowed to de) ra my poks i
miny meet the diffi-
it dnl
in
“AN! you wish to diive Urqubart from Paris."
* Winhes to thnt effeot ext. And it may occur to
er that le ie not the more likely to reloct England ax
‘is residence, becaise an ontaiiful wife ix thore.”
‘Here you can belp her, M, Wolowski, without in
the Teaat codangering your object
“If you oun show me thit
Operate with-you, my iin.
bee live nowhere bit in England--¥ mean if
he Is alooe. She bis not had even force ut charactor
(HoraH fo tndace ber to learn French thoroughly,
Honk ber lifowas to he spent here. She ia uttorly
AHOL Ps continental etrnguleofany kind. Xn Englaad
whe wl gh par to oxist in obscurity. It is not a
roat deal to ask of your fren Mt Wola,
all be bappy to co-
* The an,
monde iter
tlseed 1
hn gent
given—tho we
nho, th foolish ftupationco, will go up th
ni Lg wtpowioa chon Herr) ead Ada ater
* Be rented, M. Adair, and ghow mare confidence in
your friends.’ Khavo talon caro that whould that very
probable wnrly vise ocaar, the Indy ahall bo proventel
rom meet lug hor buaband’
“Tint how [!
‘Cin you not trast auch a very almplo matter to my
management? Ttellyon that, knowinw parfectly well
that you would advises tho lady's flight, bavo rout
Nor i gourdiun angel.
‘When Urqnhirt will not knov of hor Intention, nnd
owean Jo her tly, wn propove, md minke Mim bellave:
heron tho road to Tualy,?
“TEL agree to thi eat Adair, acoopt my uasent
ox tho bighest of compliments, Wor thdvgly, avi nor
allat, E Haye no «ympathy for mba Indy who allows
Hhovself to ho foond: onty L nm inelined. to heli har,
rathor thon fos your sarvioow, L ebhould Ike you to re:
time your dutien with m ruind at eawoy and If 1 put tho
oa Volweon you and the porron who has Ted you
untray, Laliatl> perhaps oneo ‘more find youn crodft to
my trainings!
‘Tom ronnble of yonr Indulzeneo, M. Wolowalky’
replied Aduir, with vory gocd Imitation of ourncat-
ness, ‘nd Eom, os always, at your orders, Bot antil
iMwunfortmnate pereon ie fiirly ont of Branco, Toon
for to you that Laball not bo Worth much to you.’
“Mires Urguburt shalt toko hoe next besnktioe at
Falkatone, #0 yonwieh for proof wlion ee hus douo
90 T—do you desire the Vill at the hotel I!
«Proof, ufter your promise, M. Woloweli 1?
Thanks. And now, my dear Adair, Tet mo nyall
myvelf of th priviowe ofa fond, to wurn von ogulnst
over again belog Induced to wie up m sevtoun pumion
with your bustin pursulie. Wo aro notull const
tuted ike, no doubt, nnd some of ux absolutely need
the umusements of coctty—Tnm not preaching to yo
But, my dear Adalr, if youeannot drinkeywithont. sat
ting pays ul ort cannot play: without bolog
cheated, und {f you cannot quarrel without tabbing,
ind) nbove all, Ifyou cannot wecept n bonne fortune
without becoming demoralized, L recommend’ you to
try & course of piety. BSuppore you adopt that, and
continnom credit to tho yore polleo of Frances!
‘1 am bouud, ufor what vou have dono for mo,
to bear hoy quantity of good-natured badinage, auld
Adair,
‘There th no badinage;’ sold tho Polo. ‘1 shall woon
havo to propose to. youn cortuin cote of ction, for
which you would bo yory much Wottor qualitted hun
You Gro now, if'you chow to aval yourself of tone
Jonry Austerictions from cartath Worthy priests to
whom Leould accredit you. Do you not so alyant-
ages Li thin 1
"Tam at your orders, M. Wolowskt
* You ari not coriinly without aequatntanco with
oun muttars, E kiows!
‘ou flatter mo.!
Not at nll, Youhad un intimate frond who wasn
Teavit, and who died young, Lthink, Ho must have
tnlked to yon, very frequently, upon various toy tow, Me
Adit:
Kenost Adaie tind recovered nll: Hin self-posseenion,
and now looked very steadily at his companion. ha
Intler bud wuddenly dikcloved tho knowledge of a fut
Witch Adair belioved co bo unkiown to lilo, and
which was only one of 0 eorloe, tie revelation of which
wonld strangely conpllonte-the poaltenof Krueety Dut
he replied lowtéotly:
‘Thad sucha friend, and he tydead, Tat Ido not
rorolloot that We ever tiled mach whout religion, on
ifwo did, Lhave forgotten. fn touching, and you will
nye to recommones my educations!
* Abit youdid not tall much about that encred mub-
Tt wos paturul, at your time of life, that you
thotd not, And yor he inait havo hud very sorfous
views on come subjects. Whon do you burn the letters
on haw tomb I
‘Adair started. Ho remembered, porfoctly woll, the
wordahe had wed to Robert Urquhart when promis
ing tho doctmenta that hud rented: the doom of Mev,
Lygou; but how bnd this core to the knowledge of his
chielT There war no tine for hesitating.
*You complimentad mo on my imagination, Clary
among its products that roniimental statement, which
wus hutended only to enforco my detnund What cortala
Jotfers should Lo retuned to mes
"But your lamented friend t+ doad, and bariod, and
you know whore his tomb is demanded Woluwakt.
©Certainlys! sald Ernest, ‘nnlow it bas Leon ro
moved dudug the yours that have elapsod since 2 vie-
ited it Inet."
«In company vith Mls Lanra Vernon?”
Ab? wad date, viably disconcarted, “I perceive
hab you have indeed bye twking pains with my bis
tory.’
“Te in vorth whilo to know all that cau be known
about @ man like yourself, you comprehend.’
Adairmade no replys
“ithe compliment ia too much for you? You have uo
anower. Well, Lwill not pres you, and you huva a
ocd denl upon yourmind. Now go away and dine,
wn jopouly aa rot can, for today marks, I hoposs now
epoch in your fife, and yon abontd colebraco iv with dus
honois Huveno fear for Mre. Urqubart, and buye as
much four of her husbund ax will keep you out of his
‘Anil letme seo you to-morrow ut twelve, when
hope to hear that you have enjoyed your wight.’
Nothing, could be more benovolont thun the tone, but
the nuille upou the lip of the Polo wax by no means so
auzeeuble. Adie withdraw feom the pressnee of his
chief, und ravage was the corsa with which, an he
‘loved the door, be repald the kindly wish ofthe Pole,
‘An soon ut Adair bad departed, M. Wolowaki ray
Lis Bell, und the pretty wiel who bid sent Emnest to
invorview with Mra. Urquhart camo ine
© Ts Chantal fs the house, little one 1
«Lahill not tell you,’ raid the giv], eanelly.
M. Wolawalki looked nt har with considerable naton-
ishiment.
“Are you aut of your senses, my cbfld 1" he eald, af-
ter @ moment's panée. P
‘Not the leaet in the world, papa Wolowski. BatT
uhall not tall you anything abont poor Chuntal, wiles
you toll me one thing.”
What » that, Mudelon 1” ,
* Are you going to send him to England sgain 1!
siwhaiery alitiet
‘Indeed, papa, Wolowski, it is mine and his," said
Mudelon, “Iwill not have him vent to Englund any
more.’
an Englishman, ebild, and ought to
liketo mother’s country. P
* Yes, bot the other half of ‘him, which is not En-
likes to stay here with me, aud
recently appeared, a quiet-lookin
rast genvemauly fe Hs take
Yentifled to the trath of AL. Wolow-
Efractensties, so exactly pga
toorul attributes of thie demcieel
Mi, Chantal bis fortanate placo iu er atte
i git down banca
mapner there was
waa Adair, andro spoko as to 4 favorite and trusted
Se eee your. teiend. Mudolon is wadly afraid of
your being sent to Englund uguin.
Zormenting her with aezoauls Gr the
Nee nr all said M. Chantal, amiling quietly.
beauty you
“Not at
«Then yone silenos tus frigbtesed her. One never
knows whether to wik to a woman, or tohold ano’s
tongue, us you will find out oue of timse daye. Well,
Hivciear that you bit upon the right scont ubont our
friend Ernest. “Bot 1 had no timg to ask you as to the
detuil of your visit. In what posi i j
nat oat ate ay tion in eociet is the
r husband is a wer Prac
theo oe ae a2
Pro
thought her: int.”
«And,
PANS ha wn, Aes
Second t ts are always best where:
concerord, Well, you restovell wonqeus eyes the
saint und over the wiguer {!
«gi angnestl! sid SK Chantal, with tight grimnces
cinta anna omni ee
faith, if one might ask
bil one might ask without
« From wiich other fi
ied iyi aie
‘Ohuntal, Tai ho
indiseretion ? Tan
5 tioned
could not wold Sen cal
ny old. Ler coutideves from a 0
her ewn mnkiog. She hates well, tae good wumnan.
“Most people, I think, and Ginlikes the reat. But
apechilly perceive abo butes Are Lygon, the wi
BA M7
you rethember, of the man—
‘To the public office in the Strand. know. Why
ie thit beautiful
Hie beaut TT state ey euhere cat
does sho
£0,
in the end.’
*Thit meana, my excellent Chantal, that you
bil ni i y ne
te par tn leant ridiculons to suggest, aod you
you like, MT. Wolowski. -
* My visit waa mahort one, bot the letter of in
‘on wore eerdas to Vi oan th
Society was invalunble,
Tt Wik 4 musterstrokes fo
because Mra, Berry ready
vanity andi
Sas es conan ages ap
nontof the Misionary
tidy me qaite at hore,
ave it written in Bron
Boneh vory well, ond boi
Hittered,
bail grave doubts,
oveuing.
‘tho beat of friends, at
duce mention of Mf.
Was sown in. jrood
wuivleo, Tha
{wonky yeary,
us'noon as T cold easily iutro-
Cryin Ty with bee
ground. » Mixed wi ivfiual
Hl the caudal of Lipthwulte for the lank
You have mile full notes, of coursa, Chantal! eaiid
hin cbfaf, in u volo cru n sineeh
Tike habits of a Rete el Ea
( Evou to maketeh or tsvo of the localities.’
Hixcallent fellow. Aud now tht you bave taken
such pains to show me that youbad muterints for a
ah Fs At tho Hostility Of these Lidies, Jet me
aye It,
* Krneat Adair, ns yon knew, was
waldog in tint Benwiifal Lipnitee ee ee
“Sprak to me of Adam ind Evo,’ quoted Af, Wolow=
“Daulk you to recal the fuct, and couple tt
Lang. At some porlod of cut ulegutt Lente toa
House in Boglands uo permitted hie (0 inspite
ielion in tho hourt of thet woman Lery—uot then
Dorr, of couno—
* Gi coun, Englistiman” ropoated Ww o veki, mock=
ingly.
"Whether ho encouraged it ormot, Lara,not bla to
tay, botitis probable that as he was utterly poor and
ouully unbeeitatiny, ho tiled upon her, in wanull way,
tho eaino itne of exaction which He hua played in
Uiningubhed a mannerters, tnd itcoay have failed, or
Ho roy bave abandoned itfor wnoargume, Bat k
Helinve that He fluihed by diren ding hor, and thit she
Lolioves—trily or falsely tint he would not buve die
oirded her, but forthe young beuuty of Minv Vernon,
now Mn byyony?
“Bub, Chantal; this iis romance of Malolon's, not
‘nerions auzgo ton of your own. Th this your ui all-
tude for your conversion,
pater’
OHAPDER Ly.
Lyxon withdrew tie volt ut tle round of Hawker
loy'a volvo, und tho lattor watered tho study. Arthur,
hurvous, muitated, Kept hie hold) upon. the door, pree
pared co fiswen it’sgain. ‘Tho unbapyy husband Looked
linguurd and weary; ite'drew, ordlauily eo eavett
wih neglected; ho weomed.to havo watched at the flak
Articles thut emo to bind, (hae he miziit hurry off co
Hawkealoy—and yet it waa noteo, Ho bad lingered
and pondered Tou? over tho latter trom Ueqabirt bi
sport many o mberable honein ultornts sudiess aud
Anger, hid, wandared many an Horeckoned mile, before
ho reap ea es king za Hee Yho ae ‘of or
dorly mind bad received a blow w) not only prow
tated bot. bowildured him, us
‘Do not fasten it," auld Charles Hawkesley, ‘Bo-
atrleo boxe that you will veo hor
© Twill not, Ponnnot,’ said Arthur ygon. ‘Let mo
act ont of the houte.
* Arthur, you will do well to eee my wi
* Why do yon sy vot
‘Would Liniy no unlonn T fell thnk it wero welt
An lio spoke Boatrice openvd. the door noftly, glided
fy, dnd took Arth 1's bard a herown,
* My deur, deur A thirs!
‘Tho uniortusaty Ly kun held bor hand passively, for
A moment or two, und slowly raised his eyes to fier
Thee, ir Tow boautifal thin Laura, Beutrire nover-
tholbes wore tho mame expreason; aed’ ea she atruguled
to lve him # com nzaionatiog amide, the likenees trem
me more apparent. Ke dropped her band, sank into
tholarge chair bealde Lius, and, theosving- back bin howd,
covered bin hice with bis’ hands, wud wept us porbape
held never wept Uefora. *
seitrice know bettor than to interrupt the parox:
of bin sorrow, but ale atood near ny ec (i: ree
uully culmed tho pliced x handkercl taf to his eyen.
©Artliue,’ sho aid, bending down to bis ear, and
spouking in a calm Tow voice, "beliove in our love."
Tie did not look at hor, but thrust out is baad fm
pulsively, aud clanped that of Boatrioa.
Sho made a tign to her husband, who hesitated. But
tho, imploring look with which se soconded ber ap-
poul wis not to bo resisted. He left the room
Oh, Arthurl’ dhe suid, “if T could tell you how you
have comforted mo nud Charles, by coming to ms with
your forrow.’
* Can you way thin?’ he answered, under his breath.
“Har sister.’
«Because Tam her vister," replied Beatrice, firmly,
Hiv looked up suvfdonly, nnd in the kindly Tooke thas
mot Hivcwia unflinchingly, be yaw what reemod
puele nud u wondur Co bint, vut Ke conld not speak.
The next moment Llara spraoy almost ut » boond
from. tho door to bis neck, which sho chirped fiuhtly,
Jiuing him with ail tle wild affection of enildfiood.
One moment, mydear boy,’ eaid Hawkelay, re-
ateuining Walter, who hud been wath diificulty fudieod
to lot Liseister take the fimt. rash {nto thefe iwhor's
rma. ‘Papa is not well, as Etold you—be hus been
tnveling a long way.’ . :
Tat ins go, Olaitea dear,’ eat the better judging
mother, and Walter's Loud was upon bis fathor’s clvoke
Houtrice across 10 her husband, and led him
feom the room. Bat as they went out, sho turned for
‘a moment, aud looking at tLe children, now locked in
Aithur'a arms, tho ead: :
‘hero 1 one more wanting there, darliog, and
pleata God wo will éoo har there yet."
‘And Beatrice rit up tohor own nunery, and had
great ery over har own baby.
{To be Contlaoved ]
—
Mr. D. Smith, of Smith's Hotel, Saratoga
Springs, has issued o bondbill for Southern cir-
culation, wherein he boasts of his nequaintance
with “many Southern peeple,"” and adds:
‘ Gympathleing with them {a thelr offerte to maintain Uhele
Ho ee reals is goests will ba spsrod tany vexatlane that
ould oscar in plases whore different views are ente:teined”
—Is it strange that Southerners misunderstand
and despite the North, in view of such exbibi-
tiona on the part of Ler recreavt sons?
Cambridge Castle Market. |
nro: Tan N.Y. or.
pectin Ys Ry goaesoan, bay. 1d, 106
Whola oumber of Cattle at market 9691 mostly “Beeres
se) Boren, outline of Working, Osea, ish Gown wa
| os
"i cei ov MAuket Bure—Extra, 66739087 00; Gxt quality.
bitte oes Uirece =|
tans oy Wen Working Oxes, for palr, nop0;
ommend Calven from S90, $40, 0 et Yeurlings, noce;
woryuari-old, uote: Three yea
Bheep and Lambs, 2,275 a+ car Ket ; io Iota, 81 78782
tab? Bo each: extta from 67080 <4, or from 3) ta Sie. #
i Lasabs froin 2 20 to 6.
x
SAS
8
WEEKLY REVIEW
or THE ’
DRY GOODS MARKET,
By the Monufactnrers’ Cloth Wall Assortution.
A. H. ALMY, Manager.
New-Youk, No. 137 Broadway,
‘Taunspay Evenixo, May 16, 1861.
There fe no change in tho general Dry-Goods trado
Mor the week, and the inactivity previously reported
‘eontinnca without much abutement. Notwithstanding
he general dallness, somo of the nearby trade houses
report a ratisfactory bnsinces forthe past month, avd
eoosnwption in those sectiins haa not been greatly re-
stricted by the developmenta of the war chuructaristica.
‘That a more active trade will soon bo neon in the West-
‘erm sections of the country, incident to the movement
of thocrops, and consquent decline in exchanges
seams probable, for although the regular consumption
of the country may be gradauted iv momo degree mo-
eording to the ability to parchaes, yet it cannot be
entirely, ax nome parties soem to #op-
pore. Indeed, the equiproent of eo many voluntoors—
many of whom have not Heretofore beon “large con-
somers—has excited w demand for sullitary goodr,
which has cleared the murket of stocks of woolons.
Dhisdemand cannot bo of a transient character, for
ho military spirit, aroused throughout the country,
‘will bo continued by the 1070 pouceful miliary orguni-
xatiove, oven if tho war shonld ho tarminnted suddenly,
which in siot at ail probatile. ‘The nate for cotton goods
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 17,
Urition—Ayean O15 Y cant premium Mextean Dollar,
110 p eam dato
COMMPROIAL MATTERS.
— > Sess
Bales nt the Mtock Exchange.... May 16,
ihe Mall B'ship Co.
son Hi
4 fo. ey
40 |180 Mich. Ra. ke N. tnd. TUL
6 45 1s Mich, 8. and H 1.068
ansuie T:
fe 0 780 DL Gen, HLA Berip...6 Ob
ce a
el
iy
a
ib 0
WONalloval HaDkeve
0 Menbaltan Gua Scrip. 140 20. neces kB 0
Jeon New:Vork Genuatfiti 43. 980 Clev. 4 oteda Wut sse. 33
TH) 80 dese Fy}
4 F)
fa}
80 asses Es
| 5 Newsdaitay fei ay
a
——_-_
*K0OND HoAND.
1,000 1) 8, Blate 64, Co 20 N,V, Central alr
101 Virgina Sate Osae 43)) b0
3,000 Tenn Biata
3400 e do.
2200 Mimourl Bit [Marlon Raltrond..
ZOO dOessscesessee #10 2} 100 Mending Hallroads
5 Mick Central Ite Bosses 43)
180 11 Can. TLL Beripiess 654
io oi
0 doves
400 Clay. k Tol
Id) Obie Bee Te
Je quito limited, and tho mannfactnrers Layo genorally
stopped production, or aro preparing to dora. THoldern
for the mort partare firin in their viows of the futaro
murkot, and if production shoald conve for elxty days,
M wonld give confidence to the whole trade,
Woe annex our nmuul eummary of Exporta of Dry
Goode and Domestic Cottons from thin port for the week
ending Tuotday, Muy 14, un follows:
Fe Crovstadt (Dry Moods)ves
Dantes West Tiifionsivy
Daath West Tuller (Dry Goed).»
Liverpool (Dry Ga)
a fi
Cubs (Dry ved)»
New: Urnnndas
Now Granade (Dry
Pigs
Drown Sheeting
Houvy Sheetingsure hold with great
Bio. on Hin malos, Dut wo Hoar of enlon boing mulo ut
. cual. ‘Tho wtooke am not aeoumolating in any
reat qanntities; bt, in viow of tho high price of cot
Aon, makers will till furthor reduce their production,
Light Shootings ure doll of wale, und are
Drill
\ There hax been a moderate demand for Drills of the
export styles, aliough wo report no cleanices thie
swook fo China, ‘Tho irregular makes are need by the
lotling houses, and the domond for military equip.
Jwents Hun incronsed the wale, Wo quoter
Heavy Faport
Teveguar
Bleached &
Wo bear of few trinmctions in Bleached goods.
Pollvow in that dopartmont reigns rnprowe, but the
Grade do not look for my further decline. Tt in une-
Tews to offer goods on a lifelens market, ax the pales can-
wot bo increased hy any reduction at presont, and it
breaks down tho murkot for # long time afterward.
Wo quoter
Toe | x00.)
Be
0, coee
inting Cloths,
‘Die market is steady, under the Influonce of ro-
striciod production, and u yenoral abwonce of demand,
We quoie the prices u# nominal—no ealos having beon
fmado—for the wook.
Inaxeare very quiet, oth for home and forelgo markets
iced at late qootations There isan abundant
firnnoes at
re fs
the
seven Bho. 70200.
Seitiras aro alot eutirely out of demand, with « full anpply
every lie wanted, with moderate stookx and pen
Palos. Low grades ‘ell wederstoly fur anny mats
erally firm
i
‘on, the late xtreme daligess,
eke aro stil
Dolug wold
wil wantod for
- Motho-
Corroxamai—Theve Lf almort no trada in any Mod of goods,
ou the culy proaprot sees to be that e large. surplus of woe
bo carted over, ‘Theta are vearcely any new goods arriving,
Bethe production has boen winoat ruxpendod.
P
‘Tho rales of Job lota of Prints have cloared the mar-
Kot of many desirubl goods. ‘Tho lanzort vale roportod
yrs mado up by a clique af jobbers, and reached nearly
1,000 cares. ‘The goods wore of the production of the
Morrinuc Company.
‘Othor goods aro held with more firmnoss, notwith-
Handing tho dullnom of trade,
Lawns,
‘Those goods mnffir with the deproasion of tude, and
for own snapufacturers, ax well nx tho importers, aro
making eovero lomce.
Woolen Goods.
‘The maunfacturers of fancy Cassiores have found
St alinoet impossible to make waloa, and ro principally
exymged on military color—or romothing thnt ap-
Proschestoit, It is supposed that the wste of our
civilians will rou fo that direct nif their goods
re not wanted for the regalar urmy purpoter. Tho
great difficulty which may ceonr, is tho indiseriminuts
abarncter of the goods mannfactnred, for while iu al-
‘Yasico of all-Wool goods Satinets, and Cotton Warps,
wore frocly taken for tho clothing of the Voluntecrs,
yet they will be considered entircly uscles for tat
fporpoas, when a supply of all-Wool goods oan be had.
ns ‘rele Murket
sxcnesten.—Tho American advices to 1
getters ti hn ve te haa ae
Derrus market. and « large business bas been doneatan advance
prid Wih. The effeot of thie Lay been to cane sinners to
false thelr quotations, bot, Jn general, Vuyers have not responded,
ie aimowat of busluens has, cambeqiiently, been very mueh
iricted. Some cf the Contivental bocees have abown rather
re disposition to operate, and offers for wane Weacripticus of
ana Hava beon abe ata Tyesdsysprfcen wich beWeyer
“5 cove cr ers, who wre'eakin
SL PD straaoe be Tei take” cinerea,
the whole, a sbade higher than on Tuoelay, bas been alug-
and the actual amount of buslnem Jove comperetivaly
ied. ax buyers of Yarns fer Continental export an
fii extreme caion, — Dlacktorm “Yarns. ale in
rinks
Tian fer
ve Ween rearcels Lnqulred for, Buyers or the ladia coarket beieg
Re icectinad fede Deninem, ae
HICK*TEHR.— There is more life and vigor in all oor
Mepartisente. The ton ST The casual
Atperican demand which way be sald to bo ul. both tt present
in prospect, as far as the Lelocater redo ts concerned.
orsind inore, ooraged. Yarus rewisin
1 There Ls bexs dokog sw. eee ret:
Sate : in woolt; prices reiualu without
jOTTINGHAM.—The lace trade bes again relaxed
fete c slate of extreme depressioaythe cotlon market belog ex-
fewedingly: dull, and the prices realised are varled and bare!
eiberatise: Tn silk goods there Us rath iore doling, Tbe
sty trade is Gulet stocks un hand aro light, and goods bare
ge femate to os .* Bilka are'very Sno nad yan atoreastog
Stiasouar Marker, March 6,1861,—]
small of Jen i, dott an Aweien te Doe tee Bee
mmperkets losk far from: encoursging, and we regret mach Jo ace
han wraatletuctary vtate of aduie in the Uelicd p bat
i eutiredy poLiieal, wo trast that they are to be only of aburt
seplion. With ux Te cuter etalvise at active tampon
dotag in {tipo ponds an
Prats ate bale de er ot reat St manent eae
oew parts on {he Yengtem River and the North.
Ixronts—Ameilean Cotten Geode: Drills—Detiveries, 16,365
pices stock, 290-235 plnces 2. Sin. 73. ln. be. # ploon Shect-
i aaleationy 2,023 pieces, 2 Su. B20. Ge. # piece. Jeans—
Deliveries, 775 pleces; wock, 30.506 pleons, M4. Bm. ba @2t. 3 n
*Uisrox Manxer, March 15, 1661—Latest mails
ooo Eagnd tothe 348, ated trem the Uniied Stalee 0 the
Siitorteoony
Tnroxrs—There Js very little dewaad for American D:
pea.
40 yard Drillebs
163 Brg, whichare (ne present quoluleos, thengone®
er weks
Is, Winebes 3 yards, recasin
Breetitn 37 tek
farveer cales re SBPGE. Jeses, oteese
Foo-Cuow-Foo Manker.—Mareh 7, 1861 —Ine
vorze—Aisericen Corea: salsa cl 700 places 40'yard Auomican
Drills a: $3 7, end 10) pieces 8] cation Atmerican Ebeetiogs at
# -
Tnvnapay, May 10—P. 4.
‘The Stock market was Detter this morning, without
docided uctivity. Suto Stocks, and especially Virgin-
fiw and Missouri's, improved from 1to2 ¥ cant, and
thoro war avery good demund for Tonnewoos at an
advance of 1 ¥ cont, The Share transactions were
not large, but a etrovg fecling was displayed In nearly
every prominent ntock on tho lint. Althongh the mar-
kot roitlod down a fraction under the oflerings, it was,
‘on Uo whole, well eostained, and eleady at the close.
NowsYork Contnil, Erie, Illinois Central, and Galena
wore particularly strony. ‘The Federal Securities wore
euily, with ouly a moderate business dono. ‘There is
roused confidence in the national alfaire, and the
advices from day to dsy favor its growth.
Tietween the Board the market was firm, without
much movement. At the Second Toard the market
win dull nod gonerally lower. Pacifio Mall decline
P cont, Minols Central § ® cont, and tho other fancies
101 © cont generally, while United States 'Bin, rogie-
tored, advanecd } # cent, and Delaware and Hadson
was ule marked ap 1 Peent, The closing pricos were
an followa: United Sintow fe, 1874, 77.079; United
States Oe, 1831, reg., 88) 889); Tennessee Ge, 43)
44; Virginia Gs, 46@45); Mireonri Os, 38)@33);
Pacific Muil Stoamaliip Co., (263; Now-York Central
Ruilrond, 72)@723; Erlo Railroad, 212@22; Hudson
Tver Rallroad, 254 @30; Harlem Railroad, 11} @11};
Hurlem Railroad Preferred, 2° @2"}; Reading Rail-
youd, 31@d1); Michigan Central Railrond, 45]645);
Michignn Southern und Northern Indiana Railroad,
1j@ Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana
Railrond Goaranwed, 42) 02 ; Panama Railroad, 100 @
102; Iilinois Central Railroad, 66a60); Galena and
Chicago Railroad, 59} #0; Clovoland and Toledo
Nailroad, 24) @2}; Chicago and Rock Island Ruil-
road, 236); Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Ral-
road, 5760; Illinois Contral 7, first mortgage,
81a; Delaware and Haileon Canal Co, 8381;
Ponuaylyavin Conk Co., 75.
proigu Exchange for Saturday's packet lu 106@100)
for Bankers und 140105} for Mercantile bills on Lon-
don,
In Frelghts the rate are unsettled and irregular,
To Liverpool: 5,000 buh, Grain, mostly Corn, at 8d, in
Vulk and 84d. in bogs; 3,000 bbls. Plourut 2a. @ 2a 3d;
600 bbls, Beof at Sn; 500 pka Lard at 25; 10 tans
‘Tallow at 258,; G00 phy. Bacon o€308.; and by steam-
ony, 100 plye, Lard neds, To London: 20,000 bush.
Whoat at 104d. in baye; 60 tans Sugar, in bags, at
80e.¢ 190 tins Oil Cake at 27; 50 tans Tallow at 308.
To Gluqrow: 400 pkye. Provisions at 32 6d.; a
Hiritish vowse) to Cork and a ronrket, with Wheat at
19d.) two vertels to Dublin at 10}@11d,, in bage. To
Tlayro: 66,000 bal, Whent wt 17d. in bulk. To Ham-
bung: 900 hide, Sugar at 30s, A vessel to Aspinwall,
with coal, at $5.50 % tun; A verso! of 200 tuna to
Duonoa Ayres at $17 for White Pine Lamber. A brig
Homo from Cuba at 36s, for Sugar and $3 for Molasses,
A vowel from Sidney to Now-York ut $2 50 for Coal.
A brig of 100 tune to Windwanl at 65c, ® bbl A
brig of 170 uns to St, Domingo and back at $1,400. A
Uriy of 1,400 blo. capacity for eame place for $1,300.
‘There in nothing new in the money market—call-
Jonna ure eavily nootiated at 5 cent, und paper is
quite irregular—and few names are current except at
high rator.
Thompeon Brothers ure baying Carrency to-day as
follow
Now-Paglacdicscsssceresessscsesnsses
Now: York State and Whlladsipbla,
Donen lvants Wied
Pusbare, Free Iadlan and Kectecky
IMFO. sees evs Nese
‘Ohio, Tndlana and Micbigauy vs-smeee0
Canada. =
‘Tho Hordes §
‘Mn Rebel Slat
Exvept Virgin
DIAFTS OX
Phe 1 4} dire /St, Leote:
tore @ 14 dive: |Chitcago, WIS dies:
Clucinuat 101" adisc.|
ha Es
N. ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Produce.
Fon she Wexx xxpixo Wauxeapay, May 15, 10a.
[Reported exclusively for Tus New-Youx ain, by Daxw
Novice ro Coxsroxon
hi pest order.
Hooludlog wel
Derstes, Fruits ke, where pack
ave teluroed and cu smal tect stuf, 10 Pceak, Older Peten
Predvon grverliy, 0 cent,
Groratioss are fot sales of good Produce, in ood order, at
piclhldwceh af Farsbers realise, abd mot Jobat or Spach:
Seeman
Hotrmu=Dotter, Cheese, Bers, Dried Fralte, and some other
oer nf produce ti wtually rated at 8 cea Soverag comet
tion aad” ustanten, Ont saxoelling Tose than this rate has often
een tonceded to econlpuors af latge Iota Tihp eaperlenee ot
the last two or threo years, aud expecially tha great certainty
ofTbuuinm ancy atthe teat tine aye iaced ole
‘omsignors titued By tie bilncipal cocueatacen heasis Licks
‘cent will hereafiectbe charged for-Ai guaranteed sigs ef, eile
fda of reduce: ‘Tibe iaurket for Tieah reoelpta oC, ststiy
Sule utter a full aa good aa Sls day weedy and te, some
fnsuanons x fraction over last quctations bas bees ebtalned: or
fise yellow. Wyaito Iatter gore frotu bad te worve as the poh
Tow crowds it out of uee andl wil oom atok te the level ot
ane. Orarew County husdecinved Se.-B TS. Werneot
18 lk Western Penn, Yale
Tt @is Wenters Rew, goods
Pecan. chal
veem—Le market (e without material ehangy, and doll
Ch.to extra ch.. TD. . 9 @ 8}/ English Dalry, Gabe:
1 7)@ Wl New, extrs,
@ &' |New, comm
28
Meccipts
heavy uBlT the lst tee
recommend
and infertor
to Western. saote:
9 SU Choice Western,
Vasrauns—We quote: Western, cboloe, «204i
exe
Mears—Conct
Heefveldsa, good, @ Ms.
Mution, eafeasatirss+. a7
Pork, bs Sopa— [Veal Calves Bs... 8
‘Ute Aii gusse abeald now bo packed in lee. Solpe; Plover,
ke, wilh fealbery 00, in! savedaat and lon "Pigeons
‘Sigua be pleked fad Iu ee alee. We guete:
doe {ard 25 /Don, Le Land Jarwny.1 Sor 75
fore stalled sel caw 33(Plover, # das.
Wisi 1 oa 33
Connery dangbinr i'd und cured,
"7 rh we
City aunepher, ritsmed ent ented,
Bespin, te,
(i eatinane Tce WS nasty ne Sere BTCA 2 Sih, whieh tr
Mercere, Western, chelen
Meiers Water ‘crmoen
freer Bechet
ng Mercer
Posehbtren, Northern and Western -
Prives Alberts...
8h
Arrint—Nowseta are the only kind aor rth fo mMfictent
pantitier Rony. qeotallgns, and these bave considerably
eave!
Tuonurhtnt 2 C02 37| Russete, Oolden,9 BLY son 75
Dian Pucrr=We qu
New, State and Ohio... 2!
Apples, pew Soathern.
Peaches
Omione—We quote: Red 7 Dbl, #2 £0.
TwvAWAds Tomxire, % DbL, Se.
Bramvps Tomatomi—¥ 4 qt. box, 6
a
Advertisement}
Drew & Frencn,
Provece Commimiow Mancnawre.
Borrxa, Cnn, Hoan, PocuTny, Game, Oxats, Fiocn,
A
No, 6 Erle Nothlings, New-York.
Liberal Cann advances weede on consignmenta.
Neferenee—D. Kt. Marily, President Ocean Bank. New-York.
NEW-YOBK CATTLE MARKET
REPORT.
Fon tum Weex Exning Say 15, 1061.
TOTAL WRURIET OF CATT OF ALL XONDAMYONC TUE WHR.
‘Acer din)
diy, there
10 the reports from the several market places tn the
ve been recelved thls week:
Bold to bul 5)
Totalirssessseeeese- Acc 129 1,187 4,900 8,080
Total previous weak...4,63 77 "B87 G01 IO 31.718
AV No Pk lu yr 404 06 M2 8709 7,000 12/93
MEVES YHOM DIPFRRMST TATRA,
A.M, Allerton & Co,, proprietors of the Washington, Drove
Yards, Forty foarth streat, report the Cattle in warket from the
following Bist:
+e 138/Tiinote.
By the Erle Ratlroad.
Hodson Nver Tall
Harlem allroad. +»
Camden and Aroboy RI,
By Hodson Tver boats,
Ci fonts
weerseyCantraliieess ait y
Nae Now York wed Erie Talirona’ wakes the following 1
oftransporiation af itock for the week endirg thls day
Nos) Heres, 48; Veuls, —j Sheep snd Lambs,
ai
1,000; Bwrloe, 2 BEEP OATILE.
Nowher reported for Uile market at Forty-fourth street,
3,326.
The
ai
Them ho.
T'rices per besd aod per pound, of diferent welghts, will be
found In seoncnts of aales af eandry droves.
“Total number of Heoves recelved in the city this week,
week, and 20 bead less than
¢ number at each Wedoes
‘while the number to-day
rerage, and 483 he
pg droves are in market (hs week
eee,
Phelps & McMahon, Towa.. £6
Joka Alexander, I...s.368
Di
W. Reed, Ill...
J. Bridenbeaker N.Y.
David Selaok, 0.
Geo. W. Radeclif,
D. G. Coney, Ml.
Hupp & Busey, 0.
Ht Wells, 0.
Penn, ‘Thomas Gallis, Til
J. Gilmer, Wee go Pickering
©. ‘Thompson, 1 Jerry Church, N.Y,
ALM Allnrton jr. Staley de Allerton,
im AV. E. Uareis, Til
Helden & Culver.
Geo, Gregory. 1
Tamnes Me Tad. Gledal k_ Mechs
Valentine & Martin, 1. Scott ke Kimball,
IW. Wertheimer, Ml.» E. McQuade, 1
1, Weathelaer, low
Hoach & Bray, O.
8. Bhuester, Ill...
J, Geum, Met,
Hymeu & Habel, tie.ictes. 04. 8. ke TL 8. Long, Town, 113
Geo. Ayroalls Ne AL Pancoast, Low 2
Thomad Canver, 1 Allerton & Co., Wiijesscs. 161
Gillett he Doffey, 1 ‘Allerton & Co.,' Townes sss» 17
Gralpla & Co, i, "Ti| Alexander & Cassell, 1
J.C. Bone, ti. bosmaker, Pew.
¥. Glark Town. Gray,
W.E. Dudley, Tess Thil. Met
8, G. Woodrus, Til
OPENING DAY OF THE MARKET.
Tuesday, Moy 14.—Although the variation is very
slight, we think the market o shade better for drovers
than it was this day week; and, if trade continnes
thronghout both daya equal to thia, the average of the
market will be quoted Je. a pound higher, that is, 8{0.
not, against Sic. last week. There ure not over 3,300
head of bullocka on sale to-day, independent of thoee
taken on Government contract, and perbaps not, that.
We find 237 head have been eent off, and the cumber
will probably be mado up to 300, and thus leave not)
var 3,200 forthe wales to city butahers to-day and to
morrow. ‘Those will all eoll'nt prices equivalent to 8
@%e. P Mi for the vet weight of the beef, sinking
offal, und much the lanvest portion at Sio., the quality
belog generally very eves, and all good The quality never a¥-
erage elter Ginn bas for xoyeral weeks, and ibe sterezo
Welght never ranged so Ligh, Theh were not'as many bullocks
old before tlosa as last Tweeday, Dut avery lavpe portion of th
whole nauber sold bofore bualatas closed st night.» Bre
confident of belog able to vell out all
‘The weather wn
eaten a a rable to
couraged about the future.
CLOW OF Tite MARKET.
‘The morning opened very bright snd clear, and probably not
£0 head of Caitle loftoyer from yesterday, and only some
rived ince
wholashlo butebera we thought
ter tare than they could have.
we witbewed rales after the morn
fl the wales will average.
for the vet weight of beef and Uo butchers never got a etter
als season, and Bullocks never yicided
they do
of the Bullocks sold warn taken to New-Taven, this
weok, and a few to other parte of the country, and the clos of
the market bas exhibited the xroatort degroo of dullness that we
have aren this Spring. Fortunately the number oa saletoday
wanvery «ua
‘Tho market corresponds with the exme period fn five former
years as follows
1836, May 14
Last, May 13.
TRANSPORTATION.
‘The agent who took on » drove of bollocks for the army at
Whabingvon, reports bis experienc as roughias aume Cf the tals
dlere have found the route. At Perryville he unloaded the eat-
Ue from the earn without platforms, Paus, or ally couvedienses,
‘nd after feeding Ina muddy Gold, sbipped them on an {necn:
venlent boat, from which he unlosded at Aunapolis. and loaded.
pon the care with as few convenlencesas at Perryville. He war
warmly welcomed at Washiugtoo. as his bulloeksy notwithstande
{nga hard trip, arrived in eondition far superior to any to be
Radin that vicoity, Marylin Uelog voted ar « hart Site for
vee
Tis expected that the aupply whlch: loares bern toda
Uhrowh Weltimare, and if ver {wlll sake sowie montbe wreess
Liat almwoyt becileuselty, whlch haa ran very there of = asppt
of booves aloce ail talitoad coiumanieation with it han Kees,
Hove ie Beloeds sent to Washington Rave teat about si)
head extra transportallon Imire Was they wou ee
Ohio by rail to Baltimore sf 52}
Tete said tbat tome of the drovers bare
eration trom Albacy thle eck that oe
Tid oat have comtlond heir intereeta and paid. drove pec
Tinton to go that way, +0 ad Lo drive cif the epporition on ike
Hartera itead. As tha stcek tralon from Albany weve pal eu the
Hartews at the earnest request ot drovers, to prevent anonepge
La Witter by the Hodeao Hiver Rosdy and because that Fook
ould wot trantport all the atoek offered’ on Monday, it scexss o
Iitte suortighted on tte pare ef drovers now to parvua acarns
hat will gct them ta the wane Usp seat Whiter har sipoes
threes close last Winter. ‘The drovers’ tree “paler tt tases
tach rood. fair bare of blaizess, 60 tba! Doth con adord to keep
their aiock trains in good running orden,
‘APaus Beriock—A ais-year tld tieer, nearly sll red, and
apparwatly ef the old Patten stock, ands later Uaportaiice st
Durham Bcod, bas attracted «good deal of ultention fromtoe
Butchers ane olbers im aitendaes upon the raskrt this west,
ot because be is the biggest bullock ever smenbers, but tba be
ete beat (hat ism maunoth In rise acd peal ats yet of alaest
Peelent ayiametrical forms wud Bright Bealthy 10ok. He wes
Talia gad fated by avd Seltr, ¢ eotad Ohio Cocder, cad
Felthewnen Ketel box Aces posnde Hes to beak
‘Thousss Wheeler, cue of hp best feoders in thie Stata tat
fora tn Dutcheae County, aad kept tll his welght exeesds tes
Haxton steer, or any etbet ever fated IIe le posible Wriaaks
SB Weir ba nother steerer Ui of abeat ike
fe wil] makes show ext Chiistzsan
Saude oF
ot very cheap rns
Budton River Roca
LLOGKS.
Heleamd & Bloomer sald %2 [lial fod Stare, ay.
erage Of owt, al Be, 240 corn-fed Toole wversge
wt at ie, rein brovgiretn by HM
Viniel Barnes bought af Hopp & Welle 44 nler, dy Ohlo
Btaers at 8¥0, by owuer at 7 cwt, which be expects
fa fetal al BAS Th et
«
bold 44 Titnols Steers f>r George Ore
da of tase wll aod Prien,
Unedper bought of Mertz (0 Tawa Steare, average ®
which wold at ‘hd'mr baoght of Fort, Aiinols Steere,
ny Hard boughs:
which dow't make commisston:
‘sdanibeaber £4 good State di
wera ewt st WOse | aed t'do, tr bene everane GME
fret rate Stan diate, thas
‘and are beld at Bc. upon fair net welaht,
fosrersze it.
fF bow
drove of fut Town Stacre
fevated si cw ray
C beast at cw. at 607,
the: retailing at
eboney ae er Alnde Cel he
Maria k Volectte wel on thelr sank wecnont 166 Thivate dle
tillera. aversge 74 cet. poe? snd (@ Illinois eorn-fed Steers,
E, Rate sold 34 Tiinots distiVers, bought of Rameey,
Lag
Towt, et lc. # Dy and 97 MWinols corn-t
HL. Thenipeon.
D.B Doty & Bro. sold 6 of Bone’s good falr Tllinols Bteers ab
“snc Pea aati part Rae's dere at 4
‘Shera part of hone’s drove io,
sodu few at Ue, estimated weight by owner th ext
T C. Kastman sold for Jax MeCollom 116 grod fat Indians
Strers and Oxen, some a little rough. ay. Thewt, at Bie. Also,
‘7 pood amooth Ohio Durbams, for David Seleor, av. owh, ab
ep
sah k. Merrit ld for Jon. Crum 105 Ios Steers that
nyoragedat howe 1.803, at Bi, pon U cw
John T, Alexander bax another Mak of kis
ook in toarkot tha week. 112 ef thc,
Atav average of Ue on 78 cwt., 108, vold ‘by
‘WFerngulhs on Thewt.; 29, sold’ by Murray
ied fey average @71
"A.M. Allerton sold
Cassell 102 1Mools
rate,
Glover, ent
‘Allerton & Cheener’« drove of 70 tip-top
IMinols Steers and Oxen, thet average at bome 1460 1, at
Hide P net; the tep, 14, to welgh at Se, and some fat Oren
aie.
W iealer & Teed sold Goo. W. Read's drove of very ‘
nolt Btoers at rater Ikely to average dc. cn 0} cwt., whl
Tow thio owner's extiinate of weight.
Wun. Flores sold 4ll good, fat IIlinots Stee
ntti, and 32 for Gute, fale Mote Steer,
1d for Pancoast 32 lows Oxen and Stoara, fat,
‘ewL, at over bc., fay
averse,
Jou H. Williams sold for Glendi & MeClung 05 good Tows
Bullock at Bs. 1D, ayaraco He. on 7} owt.
Horris &e Coddlngton'sold 44 Illinois Stacra at Ofc. on} cwt.,
which they bonght of G Tha
0 Driscoll at Albany.
Jemy Church sold for Goorgo Murrey 15 Oblo Oxen and
Sicern, of L8G 96. ; lao, 60 of Norton's Iilinets drove
‘of 0a7} ewt. Stoers at Bo.
Ed. Looglian sold for E.
Cook 73 fhir Town Steers, eatimated
toaverege Tewt., at $59 ahead.
have another of H. Tt Smit
owe ay., will
‘Thomas White & Som
drovoa 118 bead, eatimsted at 7
ofthe #1
TBADescoll bought at Hot
Bteare, part of them
sell at ofc. oO} ct, average.
Shura me MMOKRME PARTLY 1
W.E. Dudley 4018, for Yooom, 47 Tlinols Stee
mE T ED e-, and 35 for Green of 6 toBcwt., at
MSaze a Pickering sold, for Rowder & Co., 94 Tllincls Steers at
fc., and Ih for Cbainbers, a herd Tot ef State stock, ball, stags,
kel. at Tao , and 17 of thy same sort, for Miller of Ohlo,
Tiariop & Miller sold, for 8 Monigocery, 63 Illinois Steers,
avaraze 6) owt., at 81235.
Phelps & MoMehon sold, for 8, B. Cran & Co.. 80 Towa
Bloers, synrage 7 cwt, at Won} and ci, for Place & Younmns,
bough in Cbleago, average te.
BAG. Woodrul! bought of Cortie k Tilden. at Rotulo, 99 1
nels Slane: cated owt, whlchranged @ Wt rtall ths
Towelt hind were quite casise. Also 48 bought of John Matit,
tt very nice lot of Iilinels fh Id at Og asks
Beach & ray #0ld fork Geo, Houtley, Steers, aver:
Towtat fate, also, <3 Obto Steers far Jobu Husicy, ab
Sian, and 64 for Boney L Happ ‘of the same sort and price.
Gillie L Totey told for
james Colgrave, 29 coarea Town
Oxen and Steory, average 7} wt at fe. for ke Co, 70 fat
Tiinoks distillors, average 6} owt, at B@34; 02 fair filinols
Steer for C. Nerton, averace fH ewt at fale j for N.J. Wilson
15 State Oxen and Steers at be; Oxen ay. $73,
Woukixo Oxay.—There were « fow pairs of working Oxen
fered thie wok asdleold at SLiVa #1398 pals which Was Jost
‘aboct the price of beef of that quality, asy 8 cente a pound—the
bight of the damand being over.
COWS AND CALVES.
Towa
ell at an average
techs ag, ad letied te mr
Weeks ag9,and plotted the murket.
4°, and potted the mark
J MARKET.
Receipta this week, 4,23.
Th will bo noticed that the receipts ero light, and we report the
best market for drovers in maby weeks. Prices are better bi
more than a dollar a head than they were three weeks ego, an:
Dotchore more bungry for mutton than we have sorn them tu alx
monthe. This was particulsrly the case on ‘Tucadsy in Sisth
flrvet, wo counnon mock clipped Sheep, ef not e fitilao over
fh ayarage, sold at 8, and thow of yasably good qoality at
prices equal to Be. a TD live weight. It was estliisted by brokers
that the sales of the weck would average prices equal to 10c. 9 [b
for the pet welgbt of molten, sinking offal ‘This ls higher than
any week thls Spring.
be were not in demand at as great w proportio
ndranen
usbeapjbatvretealadecliedinproveneat ay €30 80 fr Res
offal, “On Saturday there jerfor each Lan
At Brownlug’s, and on Monday it was ouch the tame. - On Ture.
say hare were a few mire rade ocomed of buyers afer thet,
wl #6 of a fortnlgbt ago, but disputing viol
2 bebe fre about the’ extortlouste” Taio detailed. ‘Hat
h to come to terms, an was cleared:
Bou ef both Sheep usd Lambe, trace prices ae
Ope considerable drove was taken for Waabingion, and this
Gyedghy ed tomecctcct upon the market, and ‘guickeved the
lood
cr
the elty Botchers,
sale to-day at Forty-Fourth strest of alot of
Colnmbis Gounty eboop, which averaged 83 1 an tho scales, at
SPM. mahing 64 19 ohond | This was not quite us good aa
ios we
ye Tucrday lo Sixth etreet, thoogl At was eald that the
Iy
uarket war, generally speaking, oqu
Ifthe recelpie should, contigiue a» light sa they haye been this
week weleva no doubt that wo aball quote the average, price
next week equal to 6 cents a pound, live weight
eA IE Rppottion of e*nataber eredited to) New: Jeruay are
i
Xr
‘Van
ERP DROVRRA AT RROWSING'S
From Ohfo—Samurl
Weary, 101} B. Eestone, 1a. Total, so.
Fron New-York—J. W. Powers, 195; Andrew Mullen, 50;
BH. Home, 0. Total, 250.
From Caneds—Calnb Van Dnyer, 123.
¥rom Penusylvanis—G_ B. Cope 4.
From New-Jersey—E. L. Abbott, 48; George B. Holeor
114; Willlam Weller 29; Jacob W? Bellis, 5; Jacob Sharp. 3{
Androw Robbins, 4, William Bunting, 212 L. Bellis, 124; Won.
D. Hellis, 6; Lindabury & Apgar, 16; William 1. Bellis, 5: Peler
Brower, 4! John Cornel, 11; J. H. Bellis, 8; Peter A. Bloom,
1A. Total, 607.
Seiduer, 255; J. R. Ware, 395; G. W.
A4ux8 oy SUREP AND LAMMe
AtBrowning's, by Hart k West, 210 bead at $9 88 average.
By KH Hurt, 028 at an average of $4 85—a few unshipped,
zd Home wory good quality but geotrally aboot te falrarerags
of the mer
Byrhoa © Larklo 68 at $5 OD average, =
Wun, D. Beilin cold 4i9 head from New Jersay, wa presume
all, ornearly all ambe at &¢ G0 av., and 104 Lows, and 101 Ohio
theep at an Average of $5 35a head-
"ACO'Brlen's, McGraw reports SIG sold at $4 67 average.
Tae followivg report given tu detail, averaging the prices of
alldroves. every sallefactory. to courtry traders, und wo aro
‘uch obliged to Min Chamberlin and tLe salesmes for We cor
rect lnformatioe.
Reported silee by Kaze & McPherson, Jadd k Buckiogham,
ALVan Wert, Wan. 8 Chamberlin. and Gwners, ux follows: Awe
tag gon of iva weight of Soop P1417 cie and 100 soared
Sie 120 do, #5, 20) dos SA 50, 10) do. So 80.180 do. 6, 210 do.
5! S7h, 105 do: $4 90, 21 do. #5 25, 295 do. $A 50, Total 1,491
Tambe—i0 at 66,20 at €5 $0, 30 ay $5, 16 at G4 BO, SO.at BS 75,
20 at 84, 10 ar 5 50, 26a Sh. Total Las.
THE HOO MARKET
The fallowine valer sre reported by Henry D! Grant, 8
following rales are reported by Henry D. Grant, Soperin-
endent of the Market, for Wednesday moraiog: »
Cornsfed Hoge, 13 24 Ble
Diatilory Hoge D.csccsveece Uayare.
This hows the market in avery depressed vialo; the an
greater than can Be absorbed by thova,veho ‘bre pre
Eoallng-roome for Summer packtng There in
Stock on aiid, and unless shippers bold back fer
Turket will Uo glutied beyond tedewption.
early touched bottom alread)
GW. Dorssan roparia the following pric
iret quallty corn-fed. large ize
Recond qa
Pint quality,
for marke bi
Largo rise stil-fed. fat.
Becond quality
Sinall wis, ebol
ly te
with,
considerable
short Ume the
Distillery stock bas
of Hogs this week:
nad welgbt.
Haste
/BSie.
date
i
Horses, Carriages, &r.
IGHT ROAD and RAGK WAGONS, SUL-
BYS. ke WIN nil. ras
OfLIGHT CARKIAGES of all deseriiioss, Harivondte ieee
Atudy forthe Tast twenty years, bo feels ausured that in the come
suotlourof LIGHT WAGONS or SULKEYS, either forthe road
or traok, he canuot be excclled. Using the bext-eulected stock, bo
hadno Besttaney x warraatlog his wotk togive ttlafuclion, ‘Gen-
jemen at a distance may rely upon hsving isels otders in
execeted. J. H.GOD\ VIN, No. It Elizabeth-at, Ne oy
ea
Live.
RS. WINSLOW,
I xperiecced Nurke and Female Physlelan, bas a
SOOTHING SIEUP FOR CHILDREN TEBTING, which
Ereatly farliltates the procom of Teething by softening the sums
Shd reducing all inflacmatfon—-will way all palm, ad’ ts aise €3
Fegulate the bowels. Depend upon it; taotlers it will give rest
topauractves, and rellef aad hoslih to your infauta Boctectly
stu all eases.” Milcca of bollles aim told avery yaar is Us
Walled Stator.” Ie teas old and well-tried resnedy
: PRICE ONLY 2) CENIS A BOTELE.
_None geatlne anlowe the fae simile of CULTIS & PERKINS,
NewerVork, Us oa the outside wrappers
Sold by Drogaists throughout the world.
HE CROTON MANUFACTURING COM-
PANY oifer at_wholerle, PAPER G) -
Dns, WINDOW STADES, ge ef uateuva mstncys
ndimparalen, at ii owen Zan felotsae Ne eae
iEoudr Broadway, directly oppanté ihe Wesigea Hee
ME. DEMOREST'S SUMMER ARTER-
Mirsstniae oF PABBIONS —Neat Fal ws Me ee
erary abe sine apd reser
Cools port paid Geant. Need Beadeaye gana rented
QWEELD POTATO AND BEDDING PLAN
habia AA PEDDING PLANTS.
Bloomington Nanery, lil” YS PESAS BS oper,
10 CONSUMPTIVES.—A Preacher of tho
T Cornel hsvieg cured hla son of Conaniapttcn in Ite wart
ages, afer boing given op to die by the isoat celebrated phyei=
claw desiros (o wake known the wode of corm whleh proves
sucoras(al in wrery case to those aiflicied with Coughs, Colds,
and Consumpxion, and be will sand it free of charge Us all who
Monkre and will forward biz their address
Adites DANIEL ADEE, No, 73 Poult, New-Yore
1861.
Books AT WAR PRICES, CEPHALIC PILLS,
AT KO, 25 BROADWAY.
800,000 VOLUMES TO BE BOLD,
CONTINUATION
GREAT SALE OF BOOKS,
EXCLUSIVELY FOR CASH.
‘Ta consequence of the stagnation of business, andte give greater
(CURE SICK HEADACHE.
CEPHALIO PILLS.
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
OEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
By the une ofthere Pills the periodio attacks e Nervous or Sih
Headache may be prevented, and {f taken at the commencement
‘ofan attack (mmediste relief from pain and sickness will be
obtained.
‘They seldom fallin removing the Nocera and Headache te
which females are 09 nubject.
‘They act gently upon the bowels. removing Covtinenest.
For Literary Men, Students,Delicsts Females, and all pervoms
of sedentary Aabits, they sro yaloabla as 8 Lazalie, improving
the appetite, giving fone and rizer to the aicestive orrenm and
restoring the nataral clasticity and rirength of the whole
"The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long investigation,
and carefully condacted experiments, having been in ure may
year, during which time they have prevented and relloved =
‘vart amount of pata and suffering trom Hoadache. whether orig
fnatingin tbe nerrvus system, of from a deranged slate of the
Momach.
They arn notirely vegetable In thelr compoxition, and ray be
taken at all times with perfect «afety, without making wny change
of diet, and the absence of cay disagreeable taste renders cory
to adeviaister then ta children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFFITS.
The ennine havo five sigustures of HENRY C. SPALDING
onrach Box.
Sold by Drngglets and all other Dealers in Medicines «
‘A Bex will be seul by mall prepaid on recelpt ofthe
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
induoementa t0 those desirous of adding to or forming new libre | an orders should be ddrented to
ries, the undersigned bss determined to offerto tha podlic, in
eldttion to the publicstions of the late firm 9
DERBY & JACESONs
Bis entire stock of Smmportant and yalusble Books, both English
and American, eomprising the finest edit{ons af tbe mort cele
bred
HISTORIANS, POETS, ESSAYISTS, AND NOVELISTS,
which bohas obtained by means of exchanges ef his own stock
snd large purebases for caab, thus enabling bim to retail Hooks at
1
LESS THAN HALF PRICE.
In addition to the celebrated and everywhere peptlar
BRITISH and FRENCH CLASSICB
embraciog the Werks of
ADDISON, GOLDBMITH, LAMB,
FIELDING, SMOLLETT, SWIFT,
JOHNBON, SYEBNE, DEFOX,
BAZLITT, BOSWELL, LEIGH AUNT,
MONTAIONE, PASCAL, FENELON,
DE STAEL, LAFONTAINE, VOLTAIRE,
HANWAH MORE, JANE AUSTEN, JANE PORTER,
CHARLOTTE BRONTE, MISS BURNEY,
ANNE BADCLIFFE,
‘Wo have added to the Ctalomue ALL SHE STANDARD
POETS, vis: -
SHAKESPEARE, BYRON, MILTON,
BCOTS, BURNS, COWTER,
BEN JONSON, MONTGOMERY, HOOD,
HEMANS, LANDON, WORDSWORTH,
ALL yom EALE AT
LESS THAN HALF PRICE.
Also, st '' War Prices,” the following Greet Axthora:
IRVING, BANCROFT, PRESCOT®,
MOTLEY, WEBSTER, EVERETT,
COOPER, WASHINGTON, ADAMS}
JEFFERSON, FRANKLIN, SPARKS,
DICKENS, SCOTT, LAMARTINE,
GIBBON, HUME, MACAULAY,
‘HALLAM, ALISON, GROTE.”
THY. BRITISH POETS. +4115 volumes.
‘THE BRITISH ESSAYISTS..
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA... ++ M1 yolumes.
WORCESTER'S OREAT QUARYO DICTIONARY,
SM yolames. | ceived bencbie thet no otker wediclue ean prod:
HENRY ©. SPALDING,
‘No. 49 Cedarat, New-York.
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM *
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURE
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
re.tes\Imonlale are unsolfoited by Mr. Serax
ot ne puatlgnntla peed efiie slteiency af
truly Beloutilic Discovery.
‘Marosyicux, Conn., Feb. 5, 1831.
Mr. SrALDrso, 5
Tbave tried bed reese Ue? oe T like Diem wo well that?
Kyou to send me two dollararworth more:
Tet a thean ar far he Drkgory, to mom 1 pave a fw ett
ofthe erst bor gol from yo
Bend the Pills by sail, azd oblige,
it erent
Nor Mes KENNEDY,
Havanronp, Pe, Feb. 6, 108%
Mr. Beaton. 5
to rend me one more box of your Cephalle Fi
Thaverdentia great dat of bencht from them. The
f i
Youre TARY ANN STOIKHOUSE
Snurce Cuxex, Hontingdon Co., Pa, Jan. 18, 186%
H.C, Bratnina.
‘Yon wil please send me two boxes of your Cephalic Pill
Send thems Lumedialely.
Respectily FOU yo, B, SIMONE.”
P.S8.—I have wed exe box of your Pilly, and find them
Brxiz Vxnxon, Ohio, Jen. 15, 1961.
mnty-fixe cents, for which send me
fo Pills. They are truly the best
A. STOVER, P.M,
Belle Vernon, Wyandot ©
eo tee Drvuncy, Mess, Deo. 1008.
©, Seas ro, Bag.
SORT Afor note, cireslars or larce showbille to.
Copballe Pills more particularly before my customers, fou
eve anvthing of the kiod. please end to me
‘One ol mt customers wate subject oacrere Sick Headache
(amully lasting fsro days) was cured of an attack in ona hour By
Your Pils which vent her. Hs
7 528 Wy, B. WILKES,
Hemar C. Srannrse,
Please find toclosed ti
another box of your Cepht
Pills I have ever tried.
Direct
, Franklin Co., Ohi
Pe a a oy
Hnxnr C. SrALvixo, ee
No. 48 Cedar-at,
Di
Toclosed find twantr.fve cent (25) forwehleh wend box
“Cephalic Pili.” Send to nddress of Rev. Wan. O. Filler, Ray
noldsbnrg, Franklin Co , Obto. 7
‘Your Pills work like a churm—cure headache almost intanten
be WM. 0, FILLER.
YeurAstt, Mich, Jan. 14, 1061.
‘Mr. Brapre,
Sin:
Not long alvoe I sent t box of sbalie Pills for the
can TARE Niet ann Bloedsshn and Gostivenen, nad retateed
same, and they bad so good an elfect that I was induced to send!
formiore.
are retum of mall. Direct to
as ACR WHEELER
Yyeiiantl, Mode
&
From the Fixamtner, Norfolk, Ve
pbalic ape he object for which they were mad
Cure of Headscha in all Its forme.
From the Exaininor, Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy bave been terted in niore than a thourand cases, with
entire succes.
Frem the Democrat St Clond, Minn.
If you are or bave been troubled with tho Hesdusbe, send for.
a,box (Cephalic Fill), so that you say have them in ease of se
vie:
From the Advertiser, Providence, RT. £
‘Tho Copbalic Pills aro aald to be aromarkablo eifectun) ret
for the Headsclie. and ovr of the vory Vert for that yery freq
coniplaint which bat ever bean discovered.
‘From the Western Te It. Gezette. Chica
‘We heartily indorse Mr. Spallicg, and bis:
, T.
fvaled Cophatie-
From tho Kanawha Valles
‘Star, Ki rhs. Ve
ig with the Headasbe, whe-
ry (feet the Sonthern Pua yaar Nem: Olean Wey
om | you that are aUlicted, and we ary eure that your
teatlinony canibo addod to the already umerous lst that Bice ree
ce.
The ee seem) eee
¢ immense for the article (Cep! 5
increading.
From th Gazette, Davenport Town,
Mr. Spalding wonld not cononct his name With an article he
id not Anow to possess real merit.
‘From the Advartisar, Providence, I I.
And many thonsnds of Volumes, all in freah bindings, and war | The testimony {x thelr favor {s strong, from the moet respecte
ranted perfect.
A BARE CHANCE FOR PRIVATE LIBRARIES.
A KARE CHANGE FOR GOLLEGE LIBRARIES.
A RARE CHANCE
SCHOOL LIBRARIES.
A RARE CHANCE FOR TOWN LIBRARIES.
As will be seen from my catalogua, the sverage discount ly
fol FIFTY PER CENT hess than the regular prices
SEND FOR 4 CATALOGUE.
SEND FOR A CATALOGU,
SEND FOR 4 CATALOGUB.
SEND FOR A CATALOGUE.
H, W. DERBY
EookseDur, Ny. GF Bresdwey, New-York.
uote
F: the Ds News, Ne rt
Cophalle Pistre thbes te pase rahe
From the Commercial Holletin, Boston, Mare
Sel to be very efficacious for the Headuchs.
‘From the Commory{al, Cincinnati, Obie
Buffertog Huanty can ane” eared
[57 A singe bottle of SPALDING'S FREPARED GLUE
Whittave ten lines Se cost wnasally. oE
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUEL
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUET
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEt
SAVE THE PIECES!
Nol DISPATCH!
“A Srvrom 1 Tone Sayms NOR
F _Anaccinn tz will nappen, cera ta vecleregulated conten, tte |
repgealiabie fo have soxie lisap, aud couventet way fr
arpivare. Tops, Crockery ke.
eBemgvALDING'S PREPARED GLUE j
meets all such emergencies and no Mfosebold can afford tobe
ECO)
without it: Its always wad the
Bea ed EE arc
; ee
Acdrem ane ERT ©. SPALDING, |
‘No. 43 Gedar-st,, New-York
5. ij
CAUTION!
As cortsin ed attempting to palm of o@ |
ue hnnnapedog poll iubatots af ee PREPS io cu
Twould eautlowell perioua to examlac before purchasing,
that the fel)
we tet tg SPALIDING'S PREPARED OLUE, 2
fe on the outside wrapper ll olhers ore reindliny went A
SILAS MARNER;
— WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
~ AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE.”
CHAPTER Il.
test wan in Raveloe was Squire Cas,
Eon tho large red house, with the bandsome
Af stone steps in front, and the bigh stable
it, nearly 4 ite the chureb. He war only
oug several landed pariabioners, but be alone
ed with the title of squire; for though
family was also understood to be of
f origin—the Raveloo imagwation baving
Neutured back to that fearful blank when
‘ere nO Osgoode—still, he merely owned the
fe oocupied; whereas Squire Cass had a ten-
two, who complained of the game to bim
if he had been a lord. -
ae ati that glorious war timo which was felt
3 aia favor, of Providence toward the
- and the fall ot prices had uot yet
carry the race of small squires und yeouren
nat road to ruin for which extravagant bab~
bad husbandry were plentifully anointing
yhoels. L am speaking now in relation to
tho panhes that resembled it; for our
rioned country ify hnd many diferent o8-
roa all life mpst hve when it is spread over a
‘surface, and breathed on variously by mul-
Sus cursénts, from the winds of heaven to
Buchta of men, which ure forever moving and
hz each other, with incalculable results, Rav-
f the bushy trovs and the rutted
Joof from the currents of industrial ener
fitto loud a jolly life; besides, their feaxt-
‘sed o inultiplication of orte, which wer the
oma of the poor. Batty Jay scented tho
‘of Squire Cass’s hama, but her longing waa
a hy the unetions liquor in which they were
and when the seasons brought round the
‘nerry-wakinge, they were regarded on all
bsatins thing for the poor. For the Rave-
sta were like the rounds of beef and she bar-
if nle—they were on a large scale, aud Jasted
while, eapecially in the Winter tine. When
jad packed up their beat gowne and top-
in bandboxes, and hud incurred the risk of
streams on pilious with the precious bur-
rainy or snowy weather, when thgre was no
ng low high the water would rige, it was not
ipposed that they looked forward to a brief
ire. On this ground it wos always contrived
ark geagone, when there was little work to
Bw and the hours wero long, tbatecveral neigh-
yopen houké fa succession. When
fing dishes diminished in plenty
ealiuoss, hie- guests hnd nothing to do but to
little higher up the village to Mr. Osgood’s,
Ovebards, and they found hams and chines
pork-pioe with the scout of the fire in them,
bitter in all ite freshncas—everything, in fact,
ppetites at leizure could desire, in perhaps
ir perfection, thobgh not in greaterabundance,
it Squire Case's.
the Squire's wile had died Jong ago, and the
House was without that preseuce of the wife
other which ia the fountain of wholesom
hil fyar in parlor and kitchens ond this helped
punt Hot only for there being more profusion
Bnished excellence in the holiday provisions,
‘0 for the frequevey with which the proud
condescended to preside in the parlor of the
Ww rather than under the shadow of his own
ailigcot; perhaps, also, far the fact that bia
fu\l turned out rather ill, Rayeloo was not a
hore moral censure was geyere, but it was
it a weakness in the Squirgy'that he had kept
sous at home in idlenesy, and though some
was to be allowed tgsyoung men whore fa-
ould afford it, peop) shook their heads at the
of tho accond son, Dunstgn, commonly
Dunsey Cass, qhose taxte for swopping and
im wight turn, Ont to ben sowing of something
tlian wid oats. ‘To be sure, tho neighbors
Binily like Squire Case's, with & wouumont in
hurch, and tankards older than King George,
would bea thousand pities if Mr. Godtey,
dest, a fine, open-faced, good-natured young
Gvho was to come into the land some day,
take to going along tho samo rond:as his
Br, us ho hud seemed to do of late. If ho went
that way, he would lose Miss Nancy Lamme-
br it \was well known that she had looked very
on him ever since last Whitauntide twelve-
Mh, when there was so much talk about his be-
Way from home days and-daya together. There
methivg yyrong, more than common—that
quite clear; for
bea fine change, forthe Lammeters had been
Bit up in that way that they never suffered a
of salt to be wasted, and yet everybody in
houschold had of the best, according to his place.
‘a daughter-in-law would bea saving to the
uire, if ale never brought a penny to her for-
for it wos feared thot, Hotwithstandin his in-
gs, there were more holes in DOGhEE than
Oho whero he put hie own hand in. But if Mr.
Miey didn’t turn over a new leaf, he might say
by? to Miss Nancy Lammster,
jas tle-once hopeful Godfrey who was stand-
With his hands in his side-pocketa and his back
p fire, in the dark wainscoted parlor, one lite
mber afternoon, in thut fifteenth year of Silas
er’s life at Raveloe. The fading gray light fell
on the walls decorated with guns, whips, and
brushes, on coatsand hats Qung on tho chairs,
iukards sending forth a scent of flat ale, and on
; jipes propped up in the
corners; signs of & domestic lifo destitute
hallowing charm, with which the look of
by vexation on Godfrey's blond face was in sad
lance, Ho. seemed to be waiting and listen-
pr kom one’s approach, and preseuly the sound
heavy step, with on accompanying whistle,
Sheard across thé large empty entrauce-hall,
lic door opened, and a thick-set, heavy-looking
jz man entered, with the flushed facu and the
itously elated bearing which mark the first
B of intoxication. It was Dunsey, and at tho
sight of him Godfrey's face parted with some
gloom to tuke on the more active expression
atred. ‘Tho handsome brown spaniel that lay
he hearth retreated under the chair in the chim-
orner.
Vell, Master Godfrey, whatdo you want with
said Dunsey, in @ mocking tone. * You're
Hldora and bettors you know; I was obliged to
B When you sent for me.”
Why, this is what I want—and just shake your-
Rober and listen, will you 1” said Godfrey, eay-
f. He bad himaclf been drinking more than
good for him, trying to turn his gloom into un-
Wating anger. *I want to tell you, I must
over that rent of Fowler's to the Squire, or
tell bim I gave it you; for he’s threatening to
sin for it, and it'll all be out soon, whether I
im or not. He enid just nov, before he went
he should send word to Cox to distrain, if
ler didn’t come and pay up hia arrears this
The Squire's short o' cash, end in no humor
aud any nonsense; and you know what he
tened, if ever he found you making away with
money again. So, see and get the money, and
ry quickly, will you?”
i!” waid Dansey, snoeringly, coming nearer to
brother, and looking in his tace. * Suppoue, now,
pet the money yourself, and save me the
Rble, eh? Since you was so kind as to hand it
to me, you'll not refuse me the kindness to pay
ck for me: it was your brotherly love mude
do it, you know.’
lbdfrey bit his lips and clenched his fist. ‘Don't
Ke wear me with thst look, else I'll knook you
10
ah
U0, you won't,’ said Dunsey, turning away on
iwel, However, * Becauso I'm such a are
‘i _brother, you know. I might get you turned
of bows ond home, and out off with a shilling
fday. I might tell the Squire how hie hand-
© ton is married to that nice young woman,
‘the handle of hi
New-York
Yorn OVE.
N° 1,668.
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY.
MAY 21, 1861.
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
QEPHALIC PILLs,
| OUR sick HEADACHE.
GCEPHALIC PILES.
URE NERVOUS HeEADAGH
\ OEPHALIC PILLS, ©
(CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
Molly Farren, and was very ‘unhappy Deenuso be hundred
ald Bryce up to the scrateb. I'll gut
couldn't live with his drauken wife, and I sbould Si yet
and twenty for bis, if Tet you a penny,’
slip into your plsce as comfortable as could be. | * Butit 'll perhaps rain cats and dogs to-morrow,
But, you see, I don’t do it—I’m eo easy and good- | as it did yestortay, and then you cant gar” aad
natured. You'll take any trouble for mo. You'll | Godfrey, hardly kuowing whether he Wished for that
get the bundred pounds for me—I know you will.’
* How ean I get the money 1” said Goalie quiv-
obstaclo or not.
*Notit,’ said Donstan. ‘I'm always lucky in
ering. * Lbaveu't # abilling to bless myself with. | my weather. It might rain if you wanted to go
Audits nie that, you'd slip into my places. you'd | yourself "You never hold tramp, you know=aY ale
got yourell turned out too, tats all For if you | wayxdo. You've got the beauty, you aoe, aud I've
cin telling tales, 'D follow. Bob's my father's
favorite—you know that very well. He'd ouly think
himself well rid of you,”
"Never mind,” said Dunsey, nodding hia hend
sideways as bo looked out of the window. ‘It ‘ud
be very pleasant to me to goin your company—
‘ou'rs such a handsome brother, aud we've always
een go fond of quarreling with ove another, I
shouldn't know what to do without you. But you'd
ike better for ua both to stay at home together; I
know you would. So you'll manage to get that
Tittle sum 0’ money, and Ul bid you good-by, though
I'm sorry to part.
© Danstan was moving off, but Godfrey rushed
‘after him ond seized him by the arm, saying, with
got the luck, so you must keep me by you for your
crooked fixpeneos you meyer get along without
me,
_ Confound you, hold your tongue,* «aid Godfrey,
impotuously. * And take caro to keep eober to-tnor=
row, else you'll get pitched ou your head coming
homo, and Wildfire might bo the worse for it.’
* Mako your tender heart easy,’ said Dunstan,
‘opening tho door. * You never kuew mb ses double
when I’d got a bargain to makey it ’ud epoil the
fun, Besides, whenever I fall, I'm warranted to
fall on my kegs."
With that, Dunstan slammed ‘the door behind
him, and loft Godfrey to that bitter rumination on
hin personal cireumstances which Wa now un-
broken fii doy to day save by tho excitement of
sporting, driuking, card-playing, or the raror aud
ean oblivious’ pleasure of seving. Miss Nancy Lam.
meter, ‘The subtle and varied paina springing from
tho higher sensibility that accompaniva higher cul-
ture, are perhaps Tees pitiablo than that dreary ab-
sence of mrrsonal enjoyment and conection
which leaves ruder minds to the perpetual urgent
companionship of their own gfiefa at disc
The lives of thoeo rural forefathers, whom w
apt to think very prosaic figurea—mon whose only
work was to ride round their land, getting. heavior
and heavier in their saddles, and who possed tha
rest of their days in tho baltlistless gratification of
senses dulled by monotony: do céttain pathos in
them nevertholess. Calamitios came to them too,
and their early errora carried hard. consequonces:
perhaps the love of some sweet maiden, the inoge
of parity, order, and calm, had opened thoir eyes to
the vision of alife in which the days would not
seem too long, even without rioting; but tho iaid-
on was lost, aud tho vision paxaed away, and then
what was left to them, enpecilly when) thoy tad
become too heavy for the hunt, or for carrying a
guuover the furrows, but to drink and get morry,
or todrink and got angry, so that they might be in-
dopendent of varisty, und say over again with eager
emphasis the things they had aiid already any tine
thot twelvemontht Assuredly, among theso flushed
and dull-eyed: men there were somo whom thanks
to their native human kindnoss—even riot could nover
drive into brutality; men who, when their cheeks
wero frosh, had felt’ the keen’ point of sorrow or
remorse, lind been pierood by the reeds they leaned
ou, or had lightlyput their limba in fetters from
which no atruggle could loose them: and undor thous
tnd circumstances, common to us all, their thoughts
couid find no. resting-placo outside the ever-trodden
round of their own petty history.
‘That, at least, was the condition of Godfrey Cars
in this six-nnd-tWenticth year of his life. A move
mont of compunction, helped by those small inde-
finable influences which every personal relation ex-
rts ona pliant nature, had urged him into a secret
marriage, which was a blight on his life. Itwas an
ugly story, of low passion, delusion, and waking
from delusion, which needs not lie dragged from. the
privacy of Godiroy’s bitter memory. He liad long
known thot the delusion was partly duo to o tra
Jaid for him by Dunstan, who #aw im hik brother's
degrading murriage the means of gratifying ot once
hia Jealous ate aude. cup, ‘And if Godfrey
could have felt himself simply a victim, the iron bit
that. eating hud put into Mis moutl would hava
chafed him leas intolerably. If the chrses he mut-
tered Rslfealoud when he was alone Lad hid no
other object than Dunstan's dinbolical cunning, he
might have shrank Jesa from the consequences of
ayownl, But be had something else to curse—his
own vicious folly, which now ecemed us mud and
unaccouitablé to bin aa almost all our follies and
vices do when their promptings have long passed
away. For four years he hud thought of Ranoy
Lammeter, aud wooed her with tucit patient wor-
thip, as the woman who had made him think of the
future with joy: she would be bis wife, and would
make home lovely to him, os his father’s home had
never boon; ond it would be eaxy, when sho was
flways near, to ahoke off those foolish hnbite that
were. no, pleasures, but only a feverish way of ane
nulling vacancy. Godirey’s was exacntinlly w do-
meatic natu ptnea up iu & home where the hearth
bud no smiles, and where the daily habits were not
chastised by tho presence of household order; his
easy disposition made him fall in unreaistingly with
the family courses, but the need of some tender per-
manent affection, the longing for somo influeiice that
would make the good he preferred cusy to purmue,
Caused the neatness, purity, and liberal orderlinces
of the Lummeter household, sunued by tho «mile of
Nancy, to seem like those fresh bright hours of the
morning, when temptations goto sleep, and leave
the ear opon to the voice of the good angel, inviting
to industry, sobriety, and peace, And yet the hops
of this paradise had not been enougitto savo
from n course which shut liu out of it forever. In-
stead of keeping fast hold of the strong silken rope
by which Nancy would have drawn him eafe to the
reon banks, where ¥t was easy to step firmly, be
‘det himself be dragged back into mud and slime,
in which it was useless to atruggle. Ho had made
ties for himself which robbed him of all wholesome
iotive, and were a constant exneperation.
an oath,
*T tell you I have no moneys I can get no
money.”
* Borrow of old Kimble."
*T tell you ho wou't lend me ony more, ond I
shan’t nek him,”
‘Well then, sell Wildfire.’
“Yea, that's easy talking. I must have the money
directly.’
“Wolll, you've only got to rido him to the hunt
to-morrow. There'll be Bryce and Keating there,
for sure, You'l get more bids thon one.”
‘Tdaro sny, and get back home at eight o'clock,
splasied up to the chin. I’m going to Mra. Os-
yood’s birthday dance.
*Qho!” said Dunsey, turning hia head on one
side, and trying to apeak in o ainall mincing treble.
"And there's sweet Miss Nancy coming; and wo
shall dance with her, and promise never to be
unughty agsin, and be taken into fayor, and—
‘Hold your tongue about Miss Nancy, you fool,”
enid Godfrey, turning red, ‘ else I'll throttle you.
‘What for?’ said Dimeey, still im on art
tone, but taking o whip from the table and beating
the buttend or it on his palm. * You've a vory
good chance. I'd advise you to creep up her aleve
again; it’ud be saving time if Moily should happeu
to take a drop too much JaudanwiAh some doy, and
make a widower of you, Miss Nancy wouldn't
mind being a second, if sho didn't know if, And
you've got no good-natured brother, who'll keep
your secret well, because you'll bo 40 very obliging
fo him,’
‘Pil tell you what it is,” said Godfrey, quivering,
and palo aguin, * My patience ia pretty near ab on
end. If you'd alittle more sharpness in you, you
might know that you might urge a man a bit too
far, and make one leap ox euay ae another. I don't
know bat what itis eo now: I may as well tell the
Squire everything myself— get you off ny
back, if I got nothing clee. er all, ho'll
know some time. She’s been threatening to come
heraelf aud tell him. So, don't flatter yourself that
your secrecy's worth any price you chooso to usk,
You drain me of money till D've got nothing to pa-
cify her with, and she'll do ns she threatens some
day. It’s all one. I'l toll my father everything
myeelf, and youmay go to the devil.’
‘Dunsey perceived thut he had overshot his mark,
and that there was a point at which even the hea-
itating Godfrey might bo driven into decision. But
ho said, with an oir of unconcern,
“Ay you please; but I'll haven draught of nl
first.’ And ringing the bell, he threw himself acroas
two chairs, and began to rap the window-seat with
ship.
“Godley stood, till with hin back to the fire, un-
easily moving his fingers amnong the contents of bis
side-pockets, and looking at the floor. ‘That big
muscular frame of his held plenty of animul cour-
‘age, but helped him to uo decision when the dan-
to be braved were such as could neither be
knocked down nor throttled. His natural irresolu-
tion and moral cowardice were exaggerated by »
position in which dreaded consequences seemed to
press equally on all sides, and his irritation hnd no
sooner provoked him to defy Dunstan and anticipate
all possible betrayals, than the miseries he must
bring on himeelf by such a step seemed more \inen-
durable to him than the present evil. Tho results
of confession were not Contingent, they were cer
tain; whereas betrayal was not certain, From the
near vision of that certainty he foll back on sus-
enae and yacillation with o seuse of repose, The
isinherited con of a small squire, equally: disin-
clined to dig and to beg, was almost us helpless
as un uprooted tree, which, by the favor of
earth and aky, has grown to handsome bulk on the
spot where it, first shot upward. Perbapa it would
baye been possible to think of digging with some
cheerfulness if Nancy Lammeter were to be won on
those terms; but since he must irrevocably lose her
‘8 well as the inheritance, and must break every tie
but the oue that degraded him and left him without
motive for trying to recover his better self, he could
imagine no future for himecif on tho other side of
confession but that of ‘listing for a soldier’—the
most desperate atep, short of suicide, in the eyes of
respectable familie. No! be would ratlicr trust to
casualties than to his own reeolye—rather go on sit-
ting at the feast and sipping the wine he loved,
thongh with the sword hanging over him and terror
in hie heart, than rush away into the cold darkness
where there was no pleasure left, The utmost cou-
cession to Dunstan about the horse began to seem
easy, compared with the fulfillment of his own
threat. But his pnde would not let him recom-
mence the conversation otherwise than by continu
ing the quarrel: Dunstan was waiting for this, and
took his ale in shorter draughts than usual.
“It's just like you,’ Godfrey buret out in a bitter
tone, ‘to talk about my selling Wildfire in that
cool way—the last thing I’ve got to call my own,
‘and the best bit of horse-fleah I ever had in my life.
‘And if you'd got a spark of pride in you, you'd be
‘ashamed to see the stables emptied, and averybody
sneering about it. But it’s my belier you'd sel
yoursell, if it was only for tho pleasure of making
komebody feel he'd got a bad bargain.’
“Ay, sy,’ said Dunstan, very placably, ‘you do
mo justice, I see. You know I'ma jewel tor 'tic-
ing people into For which reason I ad-
sight and esteem of Nancy Lammeter. The longer
tlie interval, the more chanco there was of deliyor-
tification of sesing Nancy, and gathering some
t regard. Toward
Eiint indications of her lingering re
Poop iutme al Wildére. I'llride him to the | this gratification he was impelled, fitfully, eve
hant to-morrow for you, with pleasure. I shouldn't | DOW and then, after having passed weeks in whi
Took so handsome as you in the saddle, but it’s tho | he bad avoided her us the far-off, age weet
horse they'll bid for, and not the rider.’ mize, that only made him epring forward, and find
is chain all the more galling. One of those fits of
yearning was on hun now, and it would have been
Strong enough to have \ded him to trast Wild-
fire to Dunstan rather than disappoint the yearning,
even if he had oot had another resson for his disin-
clinstioa toward the morrow's hont. That other
reason was the fact that the morning’a meet waa
near Batherley, the market-town whore the unhappy
woman lived, whose image became more odious to
him Diep and to his thought the whole vi
byher. The yoke a man creates for
himself by wroug-doing will breed hate in the kind-
Yes, 1 dare ssy—trust my horse to you!”
‘As you please,” eaid Dunstan rapping the win-
dow-seat again with ansir ef greatunconcern. ‘It’s
you have got to pay Fowler's money; it’s none of
my business. You roccived the money from hi
When you went to Bramcote, and you told the
Squireit wasn't paid. I'd nothing to do with that;
you chose to be so obliging sto give it me, that
Was all. - If you don't want to pay the money, let
italoue; it’s all one to me, But I was willing to
accommodate you by undertaking to sell the horse,
seeing it’a not convenient for you to go so far to-
morrow."
Godirey was silent for some moments. He would
have liked’ to spring on Dunstan, wrench the whip | mau, visited by cruel wishes, that seemed to enter,
from his band, fad Fe onan rem iueh of ue | and depart, aod enter gain: Uke damoos who bad
life; and no. ily fear could have deterred him; found in him a ready-garnished home,
‘What was be to do this evening to puss the time T
Ho might as well goto tho Rainbow, and bear the
talk about the fighting: everybody was there,
and what else was there to be done? Though, for
his own part, be did not care button for cock-
fighting. Snuff, the brown spaniel, who hod placed
herself jn front of him, and had been watching him
for some time, now jumped up in impatience for the
ex caress, But Godfrey thrust her away
without looking at her, and left the room, followed
humbly by the unresenting Souff—perbapa because
the savy n0 other career open to her,
[To by Coctianed}
but he was mastered by another sort of fear, which
was fed by feelings stronger even than hia resent-
ment, W! be spoke again, it was in o half-con-
cilintory tone.
‘Well, you meanno nonsense sbout the hores,
eh? You'll sell him all fair, and hand over the
money? If you don't, you know, everything
go to amash, for I've got nothing else to trust to.
And you'll have less pleasure in pulling the house
over mny head, when your own skull’s to be brokea
too.”
“Ay, ay,’ eaid Dunstan, rising, * all right. I
thought you'd come round, I’m fhe fellow to bring
THE SILVER CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAPTER LVI.
‘The miserable Bartha, on toaving the botel, wan
dored far same thine in w f rookljsaness apd be~
wiklorment that leit ber alike anvertain and careless an
to the route that abo was taking: [er torpid nntaro had
hewn abulwor to ite depthe hy the beurtlemuess of Adairy
and whatever result ef mifeotion for bin hud been
left in ber bows, bud beea rudely atfrred up by te pa
siomute intarvinw whe had wodergons, and bad then ber
come extiveb forever, At once wounded and tarrified,
Bertha stmyed away from the quarier to which Adite
Td pouductel her, nnd pork, amo, g all the strane
onteante Wo sajoUrHEd i ah Wut A hty city,
Mone wus wore to bo piel that day vhan, ord Ue
quburt.
Tt was not until she had wandéred for nearly an
hour, hither and thither, thas ahe perceived thas she hud
reached a district in which an eloquntly dressed wor
han bocamna a jets ‘of gouoral remark anon those
by whose mqualid dwollingn sho. parsed. Sho became
alarmed, and alter oug or wo ollorts to find hor way
Taek to a betterlookiig ceighbarhood, abo looked hel
losely round for direction. Her almost parporolen ine
quiries, howayer, mve in not the very eadlest and
mon, intelliuil ) procured ber up iuformal
wid she Leia to feel wore utterly wrotehed than ove)
when a welldlnwesed) man, in a military sndress frock
cout and cap, and with nome military atittiness ta hin
manner, necowted hor respectfully, and fh moré court
cond linwuie than bis uppearance soottied to promise,
expressed hin opposition Tit Akndusso bud fost. hee
way, and big willloguess to alrect ber into it. Tho
etradger was of midle ue, dnd tw spoke with a cor
tuto gravity, and without the wnile abel bow of snelaty,
and Berth taping hig to Le what she wool! hay
Known io Buglaud oan von iu Loued office
yy mustaelgy aud ta grigalod hair eighth
ror
ma unos vba, cap, gave tin eo reapestably
ranco, that Ming Urqobare felt relief at ad.
Ureaned by mas : mee
hod lowt hor
de of the river.
rashr a wide direction, Madame,’ said
, and wirhed to be di-
tho stranger.
y where near ity’ sald ortha, *und then know
my awit Wh F
* But woul not Mudamo Urquhart prefer to have &
carriige :
Atiieuring ber dame, Borths looked the astonish
ment whit ane naturally felt,
“Lind sone tine ayy the honor of being employed
by M, Urquhart ov ono of the railways bo was con
structing, aud had more thon ono opportunity of meokn
Madamy, whom it is not eaay to forget,’ he added, bat
witiiont the hiiliscrétion of the nile which would have
made tho compliment un imperuivunec.
Bat, for qnew, Uertha bad uo oar for compliment,
Sho had eneountired un euplloyoo of her basbund, and
mixlit be conducted iuto tho very prossuce of tho Late
tor. What wun sho to say to hint
Tt ecomed as if tho stranger had read her thoughts
Atall events be coutiaaed:
“A ditferenco, K inivbt aay a quarrel, between Mf,
Urquburt ang mysolt ude tin honto, und X should be
sorry lo meet Lin; but if Madnine would permit mo to
direct ber, ur to wasiet her—
Toat was bet(er, sud Dortha managed to axplain
that in the course of two hours she wished to be near
the embarcadare of the northorn railway, und that
having desired to walk about until that time, she had
missed hor ways!
* Did Madame still doaire to walk?”
Yes, Borchw did wish it, {faho could be guided ton
batter pur of Pans Whonce abe could easily reach the
station,
‘Tio hours was rather a prolonged walk, and if Mi
dame would prefer reporing in u perfectly secluded anid
respectable resanrait, near the terminus, he would be
happy co aliow it to bier.
Tie mwouer und appoarance disarmodmistrust, and
she felt rolioved at the iden of w resting p!
Ho couduotad Lior through @ series of mean streote,
apparently familiar to. im, at rather rupli! pace, for
which bo once ar tyvlee mad ay, bu when
sued his
pio bot
TAC the next corner ls an omnibus waiting. I would
snguent to Mudame toenter it. Lehall” follow, but of
cours um unknown to Mindamo antilwe alight. ‘The
hind wheels can bo «en from where wo etaud.
Ho placed in hor hund the colus fur she fare, and fll
behind her and stopped at 1 whop window.
Bos thn nlimort echuntcally obeyed, took hor went in
the yebiclo, und vou aiterward, though nov so soon as
the expocted, it was stopped, and the stranger entered.
His teat was ata distanco from her own, und ho was
absorbed in the Siécte, nutil, after o lon and cir
‘cnitous route, the omnibus drew up at tho embarcadére
iteelf.
“Bollow quickly,’ he sald, rather imperatively, in
an under tond, ase ho drew near hor anid tho yroup of
deaconding, puesougers.
Bertuw (ollowed him,in some wonderment at, bis
tona, but ais wis in uo ood to do aught but be guided
by cve who ecemed bier triend. He led the way into
the station, but avoiding the portion mnceoniaced. to
the public, ho audcenly opened o «mall door in a
woods partition, the upper part of which wab glass,
ind motioued to fier to enter, An oon us eho lind dono
£0, be lowed und Iocked the doors
‘Madame is now safe, and would be safe nowhero
lag iu this city of Paria!
Tt wus apparently u waltiag-room for passengers of
the humbler kind, was spacious, and contained simply w
largo table, and a wooden reat that ran rouud the
walls,
10
1 brief apo
F quarter ho.
they ecersred
epeed, and
‘and the Bole ornumont was a framed copy of
yoo printed regulations of the rulway. ‘There was
plenty of light, bat it was wdmitted only through glass
foat was whitaned ap to" a cousiderable hight, vo that
no one from withont could look into the room,
‘Tho stranger 0) Berths, and sald;
There isau English proverb that {tls best to be
near to the firo when the clidmney emokee.’
"Ido pa pee said Berths, looking ronnd ut
the cheerless a en!
Ca re Uiulart siall understand in a few min-
tes)! ha aaid, quite respectfally. He thea mounted
fipon the seat, nia Looked ont tirotgh the clear portion
of one of the windows. 80 ho stood watching for some
jninutes, during which Berths remembered tiie cantion
‘of Adair not to show bereelf too long at the terminus.
ish proverb, Madame, dein to
Urgabart.
furo waa atrangely pallid, and she imagined for
is tes an I en teceaek: ef bleed upon
But the bad but i ert 4 two for the glance.
that of w child,
FROM EUROPE.
——_
‘Ths steamship Canadian, from Liverpool on the 9h
and Londonderry on the 10th, arrived at Father Point
on Monday morning.’ She brings two days lazer news.
‘American matters continued to attract attention in the
House of Commons. Mr. Gregory bad his
motion in fayor of the prompt ‘of the South-
ern Confedermey until the 17h inst, Mr. Foster gave
notice that be should eall attention to the desirability
of not recogaizing insarrectionists. Mr. Horefall sald
that he would postpone bis motion relative tothe rights
of belligereats, Lord Pulmorston baving stated that
pending the grave and compliouled questions now being
considered, discussion of the subject was impossible,
‘Active preparations aro going on in the Navy-Yurds
for sending a powerfal squadron into American waters,
The Londox Times says that America bus beretofore
industrioualy vindicated principles and made precedente
which now go to the contruction of her own belligerent
Fights. Iteays “she upheld privateering, and denounced
tho right of search, and both these are now tumed against
her.” The Chamber of Commerce have called the
attention of the French Government to the necessity of
taking measures for the protection of French veesels in
2 | Py thq.08e of thane Pills the periodic ntteeke 0 Nereous ce BM
Hetioche may be prevented, sod if taken at the commence
of aN etthek Immediate relief from pain and tekness wil bo
ebtalseds
Atnerican waters, The Minister of Commerce, in eon-
Sort With the Minixter of Murine, promised Co bave a con-
ference with the Emperor onthe anbject. Tt is neerted
that the offeetive force of tho Monch army is 75,000
nen fp excess of the number mentioned in the Budget.
‘Tho barvent prompectsof France aro represented as vory
dad, owing to inclomont woather, Tt wus feared that
tho frait crop was lost, and tho whoat crop bud been
reriously daumged by frost. Irreparuble. damage hid
been done to the brandy erop at Cognac, ‘The Roures
waa tlaton the 8th int, Wot closed @ abade flrmar.
Renton, 69.20, Te wan statod that Ameriean agente had
rouched Branco to phirohase arm and military equip
ments, A gront eenaation bad been csvated in Hungary
by the aneanduation of Count Teloki, A Death diapateh
ofthe 8th inet. aye that, in a altting of the Lower
Hours, the President confirmed the news that Count
‘Toleki had been found murdered at his rpridence, ‘Toe
House, ut this aniouncement, raised a cry of despair, |
Rovoral Indion who were in the galleries were carried
away fuluing. M, Doak, in a yotco stifled with omo-
whieh Gasales arn 99 nuhjeet
‘They act gently opon tha brwels, ramaving Costisaors
For I#terary Mea, Stuileats, Delictto Females, sod at parame
of seleyiary hablte, thay are valdablo’ ax a. Daxaties, 1
the upnetite, aleing, vigor to the digostive gen
‘restoring the nataral eladticlty acd strength of the whole «ystems
‘The CEPEALIC PILLS aro the result of Jong inwesthgattcy
and carefully caudosted experiments, baviag bees fo uss many
Jeers, Curing #hioh time they have prevnuted and retievade@
amonnt of pala and wuifyriog from Headache wBether org
Inslingin tho weveduanyetess, oF (rom a derwgod male of tbo
Mtomaeh.
‘hwy are entirely vegetable In thelr eonmspowitien, ond may be
{olen at sil times with perfoet safety, without making nny cbangy
of let. anid ihe absence of any dieagreeuble fante renders KK aaay
fo gidavvnirieg thom ty ehldires.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEIT
The genulo Rayo five kgoatores of HENRY C. SPALDING
‘oneach ox. 2
Hold hy Draggtate and all other Desters tn Mobebaess
A Nox will be cent by mall propald on reeespt of the
ERIGE, 25 CENTS.
Mon, propowed that the sitting of the Mouse be ad- | Allertore sonia be nddresed to
Journed notil tho 17th inet, Pesth in bigtily exeited in HENRY ©. SPALDING,
regard to tho amaaxination. Tt {a alleged thot Count No, 49 Cedarat,, Newark
Toleki committed anieito, but thie fa diecredited,
Drath oF ax Onn Cintey ho Tone’ Henry.
Moign died in thin city yestonlay at 10} o'elock, at the
realdonce of his sou, Henry Moige, jr., corner of Chir
toenth street anil Seventh avenue, at tho advanced age
of 79 yours, Mr, Meigs has been contined to the house
ninco the Sth of November last, with vurloose velfis in
tho leg. His mind daring tho tine has boon ns vivid
‘4 usual, and ho departed this life poncefully and in tho
Mull hope of o glorious resrrection, He was born at
New-Hayon in 1782, gendunted nt Yulo College in 1709,
‘and stndied and pructiced lav in dite olty more than 40
years, Mr. Molge has occupied some vory importiut
positions in tho eity and country, Ho yas a member of
the NVIth Congress, and voted forthe admission of
Mistonri Into the Union. Te dlro represented this olty
in tho State Legislature, Ie was President of the
Board of Aldorwon in 1832-33, and strongly ndvooated
the introduction of the Croton Water into our city, He
THR FOLLOWING INDORSEAMENTS OF
BPALDING’S ChPHALIG PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND AURY oURE
16 WITION THRIR TACK
As then ferttmoniale are nnstloliad by Mr Sranorso, Oey”
Hae ea iguarcicnebla proof of im alicleney of tsi
tuly SoleniiBo Diwovery.
Maroy eruuny Conn., Fett 9, 1081.
Mr. Bratpino,
1 ried your Ono! Pilla, and 1 lke there 2. well Ut 1
was a Judge of ono of our Courts, and was aftarwart | wast you ta +énd ma two dollars worth more.
appointed Clork of the Court of Gonoral Béaions. ‘Tho Speier sehen sheet eee Ren
‘Atiorican Inatituto in 1845 elected him Recording Secs | Send the Pillay mally and obliga
retary; ho wna Ukewlso Socrotary of the Parmar JAMES KENNEDY,
Clabpand bel both positions at the time of hin denth, eat
‘Tho Trunaictions of the Lnetftuto show his labors in the
cated, of VAgrionlttire) tol whloh Ho! was, atdanUly,.ab>,| ties pracorwres Bi yparing Re esos aD
tuched. Judgo Meigs waa an edooated gontloman of
tho old ecliool, and was fimiliar with nearly ovary Line
guage, ILin wequiromonta in Orlontal Literature were
beyond th average of scholars dovotlng thompalvos to
rf o) bax ef yout Cepbatto
Papen rene yer pen dee
fal
Fear AI AWN BTOIKIOVSE,
thore aequirement
= Aacron @amam, Hontingdon Co, Po, Jan. 19, 1971,
‘The Friends of Human Progros annonnea that | T+ 0: Frain,
oir 13th Annual Meoting, will take place ot the | 9 Yen will, plesss tend me two axes of your Cephalfo Pftle
iF ls Bend them Inmediataly.
Friends! Moeting House, near Waterloo, Baneca
county, N. ¥., on Priday the dist day of May, 1861yat
1Oo'clock a. m., and continne through Saturday and
Sunday, tho Istand 24 daysof June, An thin tym
inooting bound together by no ecclosiustical Vigaturos, i
Dut by a common tle of brothorlood, and a common yO. BPALDINO, wag.
Jove of truth, purity and progrom, {i ombracoa mien BALn a aed rrenty fing cents for hich sends
fd womou differing widely in thoological opinion, bat bin Tawa eve Cade
‘ayreeing in the ono great central doctrine and practice ~~
of alltrus religion, namely, love to God, exhibited in |
Jove to man, ‘Therefore a cordial and hearty Invitation
in extended to all lovers of God und humanity, withont
regard to nox, color, eect, oF condition, to comeup to this
annual gathering, and enjoy the froo axpreslon of ait
earncat thoughts and ideas, calculated to promote
truth, freedom, purity, and progress. Commnnications
for the mooting ebould be addremed to I. Lisk, Waters
Too, New-York.
—— a
Senator Douglas Improving.
Onicaco, Monday, Mny 20, 1861,
Senator Douglas's health fs iwproving and ho in now
cael JNO. B. SIMONE.
P..A—1 bere weed eno box of your Pilly, and find them
excellent,
jun Venxow, Obto, Jan. 8, Hil,
A. STOVER, P.M,
Ballo Vernon, Wyandot Gai, O.
Drvanry, Meus., Dec i, 107%
hogar era yes
; as
‘Ope of my: te te: Siok
beating of bo
carries «eS
Rarroxpanonasy rani Ca Obka}
Fea a Codarne BY
Crave rents (25), forwhich od Dax ob
‘Alrean Of Hey. Wan
considered about out of danger. Filer, Roy
aa aoe phar —enre headache ubuoet ietaaer
. M7 * r
New Publications. Tray yur ay. 0. FILLER.
rps HANDY-BOOK
yon THE
UNITED STATES
Yrovaxny, Mich, Jon. 14, 1001.
Mr. SraxoM0,
SOLDIDR, }
Rot long sina Tent to yon tor 9 bam, of Cepbats Pilts fee,
ON COMING WAY BERVICE. a a pent phat f
Sontals evens He lenjrcsen
A COMPLETE SYETEM U¥ INSTRUOTION ye hay bad'vo good an effeot UNat I wen Indaced to weod
he
SCHOOL OF THE SOLDIER, ‘Please wend by return ef mail Direst to
slink Nanat f th AR WHEELER,
WIOIATION OF A HATIAUION ON PARADE, THK Ypatlaath ato.
POSITION OF THE OFFICERS, BLO.
Alo, INSTRUCLIONS YOR #TREET FIRING,
—_
BYINO A FIRST BOOK. Ol INTRODUCTION
5
AUTHORIZED UNITED STATES INFANTRY TACTICS. e. ©
aie Pa cep Ure object for whieh they were make,
ell its forme
Folly Mostrated. Price 25 cents.
abla rut ucomplota systeta for the drill of the tn- | Cephalic Pitas H
at Bolder. deche
K INT ALLOWED TO CLUBS AND 2 Tk, Ve
A EO PURGHARE IN QUANTITIES. fey are Hoe a er Uourand com, with
Hocmasdedby wall ony MCONT & Cae swatire races
ee Hookasllars and Pabilshers, From the Demoorat St Clovd, Mim.
Hou 22 and'ScNontstdbats Phlisistphis:_ | —1¢ you arn arbare'bocs, troubled with tho Heeb, wd for
bes (Cepballe Pills), vo tbat you may Rave them in csee af oa
OTH q
Beare eemeaunae
J
UNITED STATES INFANTRY TACTIOS.
For the Instruction, Bxereles, and Maneuvers of the U, 8. In-
footy, ineluding tofantry of the Line, Light Infantry, and | Prot enon baa ov
Mitlemien, pi
Prepared under tho direction of the Wer Department, and Frore the Wertera A. 1
ined 8 (om, Secretary of War, Gemitn, Creagh
Conlastag the’ Water te salir, ii Baal of tha Gone | page MAY indoree Ms. Spalding, end \copeas
ir tor Busrzalahery, Use Genoral Calls tha Calla —
Fer Sirmlobers and choo o he Batialion,Yocleding the From he Kacarba Vale Sle, Kesar. Ve
‘Arilclew of We nary’ erik. i Tics Daa Hadad, wha
Ae OE a an recited with mizonrous Zogravlogs, | qry (he, wil slck vo thea.
D Ws 1, 101. wie Southern Peth Pinder, New-Orleans, La
System, of United Btales IiCantry TUS tne | ry occa oa that are alicted. an wo. aro. sae thot pout
fantry and Riflemen, prepared the War | testimony ean. be rdaed 'to the elready oamerons Het that hee re
Ce a edelng bean, uppravod by ha Presideat, ls EEived booed hat ne other mrediaine oan prodaea.
for the Lares of fer! troops when a en Light [olantry or From he BU Lede Desesel
Hisense, sa, u 5
Dt tb ala when 89 plo ‘The \mavense desanod for tbe arise (Cepbata PM) texaphDby
SIMDIC CAMERON, Bocretery of Wer. | toereudog
en ee ee reed by the highect anther, From the Gxssite, Darenport Town
‘merits of whiah are acknow ry .
a to the a called 8 ‘wonld oot connect bis nace with ao artiele be
Sirah nee tegeaenaeteaat
alsiog the suthorteed drill of the U. 8. t-
fata perrnd’ that by which ney willbe instrocted and diel
pl From the Advertiser, Providence, RE
‘Wasmaxorow, D. C., May 1, 1961.
MThe testimeny 1a Ubele favor {a etrong, (rot, Ube rae revpeotie
Evexy VouosTEKK Kuopio Wave THis AvTHoMIxED Wonk: | Dle quarters.
Bond your orders early (at Wann
‘D (ANTRY_ TACTICS. From the News, Ng rt. RE
Foe A wt | ctaorlras tier bts WN
ho enly book authorized
AMERON, From tha Commercial Bulletin. Bowon, Maem
Oy anrant oF Wak. ald tobe very efieaclons (or the Headscba
BOOKSELLERS, NEWSDEALERS, and AGENTS, shoold None
wend thelr orders at ooce for Froa: the Commere{al, Cinelnsatl, Oko
VB. AUTHORIZED. INFANTRY’ TACTICA, e ‘Baffering humanity ean now be relieved
orwarded by ma age, on 1
abel pele 61 3 Haaliaoe an banda old eine 7
aad " copylsg the sbor 70 8 Copy
wehRimetby mall Address
J.B. LIPPINCOTT & Co.,
Hsbers, and Static
WTA North aibse, Philadelphia
fjorses, Carriages, &c.
IGHT ROAD and TRACK WAGONS, SUL-
KEYS. ko —J.H. /D WIN still continoes the mancfietare
et LIGHT CARRIAGES ef 3) pow nk Hisving onde het
Shecuos of LOH eWwadgns BOL 18, eer ete
he cannot be ext werk ta iveuanelle,
‘A single bottle of SPALDING’S FREPARED GLUB
etre tention hn coxt exneally.
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEI
; y
Bas ne Bevttancy = 1 :
Usmen ADS re having thelr orders falihfally DISPA
ae GODWIN, No 116 Elizabatbse, Nev-Youk- ee ha
renin eollregulaion siti Ita
(Sitavevsomo Cheap sud cosreneat way Bore
ME WINSLO) a
very des y
pairing Farniiare, ‘Toy Cro OWARED. GLUE
SeALDINGTS xed po heubaba
experianond Female, Phyucten, bess
BOOTH: yhick
ao TE Ts tapes ot teeta eta hetrue Srenierntarsa eee a a (o
iste thetbowele., Depend tates ivereat | wy. Fe egn Regia Prieg
Lop aurecives, and relief apd toyour lafants. Perfoctly | adress HENKY C2 SPALDING,
fA in cil eanen Millers of utes tip, sond greed Teas inthe Mu Gedaret, News Keak
Untied Btaten well ‘
TENTS A BOTTLE. a
q De UY ac sluoile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
rian sxpeaetaledl pete
As certain anpetnspled pero
upeoting public imfeetione of my.
Peart chutloutll persons to.cratatie defore, pi
None genuine unless
wep bnaiatea eo
(See POTATO AND BEDDING PLANTS.
NANSEM
(OND. 1,009, $1 50. That the full name, UE.
AS Y) AS TgPaPALIDING'S PREPARED GLUE.)
Bloomington Nema ERDENAS £o opnix, | taen the suicide wrapper tll where ure inating crenterfelm
Tory reldom faldfa recnoring the Nawsea and Headache vy
ee
oy)
~
NEW-YORK SILMI-W ise Aah, 2 ese ee OD
ne
Semi Weekly Gribune,
SXIAM UNIONIST,
‘We rathor like no origioal, wacomprom
Beccssioniat True, ho is a traitor, but be:
not n hypocrite. His futher belore him war
doubtlors a Nullifier. His grandfather fought tae
Federal Constitution with all bie might, denoune-
ing it as ‘consolidation und a complote an-
nibilation of tho States, which it superseded by
fa contral despotism, ‘True, this in not trictly
consistant with the grandson's theory that any
Stato ia at perfect liberty to ‘sooede nt pleasore;
Dut consistency in not the quality which has
won for the Soccasoulst our ospecial regard.
Wrong-headed ns jo na wrong on can be ~
wo bliye the fellow moans what ho ways, and,
ahorover bis logic bolts, be in rendy to re-
enforce it with his revolver.
But tho'aliam Unioniit—tho chap who protends
that ho was for Union until Proaideut Lincola
rosolved on *Covrciou "in o creature to bo
Jonthod. Ho is a nuwance to bo nbated—n cheat
to bo*pilloried—n detected humbug, the baro
contemplation of which murt excite oven his own
Aingut. For do but consider the muterial facta:,
‘All through the Presidential canyane, thie pull
Voll vauntod himself n covrervative, whore watob-
ward was “Tbe Univo, the Constitution, and
‘tho euforcemont of ths Laws." Ho couldn't
consolentiourly act wit either the Republican or
tho Domoorntic party, beosuse noither wos for
the Union dneondiionally—firdh last, nod nil the
tine—but each loved semuthing elo bosido if not
bofore i, So ho stood by himnel/, and, through
tho distraction of the rivol parties, secure ‘l the
yotos of Virgwis, Kentucky and Tennosoe for
John Hell apd Edward) Eyorett,
Mr, Lincoln was duly olvctod Prosident—so
John ©. Breckivridge officially declared, ox pre-
aiding officer of the two Houses of Congress,
nusombled to count tho yates and proclaim the
ros In duo tine, be wan formally innugurated,
From that momont, be was entitled to be re-
apocted and oboyed ns Preaideot by overy citizen
«of tho United Stat t most ompbaticnlly by
thom who procla thomueclyes, pur excellence,
Union mon. TH» was ontitled to be oboyod ox
thoroughly o# Warhigton, Jefferson, Jackeon and
‘Paylor wore—neithur of them for hix own sake,
but all for tho mike of the country.
On hix accossivn to office, Mr. Lincolo found
noarly half the soa-const, with it harbors, ports
of ontry, forts, payy-yarda, avd nreonals, io the
hands of n fivel end hostile authority, which bad
oquirod them partly by armed force, portly by
flagrant treachery, ‘This hostilo outhority had
poixod the money in tho sub-troasurics of the
Union, tho arms on munitioun fu ite forte and
praonuls, tho vossela in itv porta, and converted
them to its own unew. It wan thon closely in
vouting ono of tho Wedoral furtrosses, whioh it
bad not yot beon ablo to take, and formidably
threatening soother; whilo St bad through trea-
son disnrined part of tho largo Fodoral foree
stationed in Texow for tho dofeive of that State,
nd was on tho polut of eapturing tho reaiduo,
having nlrendy obtained posssusion of most of ite
arms and muyitions, It had stopped the colloo-
tion of Fodoral Movenuo on our eotiro Gulf
and a jgood part of our Atlantio coast, hod
evtabliabod a new tori of ite own, and was
coully collecting o revenue on thor coasts and
opplying it to it own ends, which wero openly,
ostentatioualy hostile to the territorial integrily
jnd substantive existence of the United Stator,
History will blamo the new Adin{nistration
Dat it befmod to yield o passive, negative uoxent
this stato of things fur even no hour. Tt had
10 business, no rigot to do wo, ‘Tho Proclama-
tion which it postponed for six should
have boon proparod bofurehund, and imued the
vory day of ita novexsion to power. To relieve
tho beleaguered forts and vindicatw the authority
of tho Union in the rebellions States was n work
of time, tho Goverumont having been trensher-
ously disarmed and disabled by tho lato Cobinot;
but the Proclamation of April 15th ought to
havo appeared on the morning of March th,
and bogn promptly followed up by the most
dooitive action.
‘Tho Government hovitated, tomporized, waited,
forbenring for a month eyen to attempt the
reliof of soroly-preaed Sumter, It would have
forborne still longer, bad it not, boon compelled
to make an offort to relieve Kort Sumter or neo
its littlo garrivon starved out. If any ono
choores to blame it for. this forbearance, we
have no Word of replication, .
At length, a fooblo attempt to provision Sim
tor wa made and failed, ‘Tho fort wax bom:
barded and taken. ‘The loyal States instinctively
atood to: their arms, ‘The President ieued his
proclamation commanding the inaurgants to dis-
perse within twenty days and calling ont Soventy-
five Tioussnd Militia fo retake tho atolon prop-
irty of tho Unitod States and romssort ite lawil
yithority.
Whit wWhs there in thix step which any sin
kre Unionist could object to? What was there
hat wasenot inevitably if tho Union ix to be
maintainod! Could the President be expected
to submit; indefinitely to un armed definnce of
bis authority in n fonrth of tho States? Must
ho tamely acquiesce in tho diyorsion of the Fed-
oral revenue into hostile channels and the dis-
play of o hostile flag from tho battlements of
half the.Kederal furtrowses?, Must bis submit’ to
neo Fort Pickens treated as Fort Sumter had
just been? If he should, what lawyer in the
Bouthorn Confederacy would undertako fo defend
him if impeached ns guijty of Treason?
And yet, because the Presidont did not botray his
trust in this emergency and lot the Federal Goy-
eroment drift hopelessly to utter destruction,
certain sham conservative Unioniata of the South,
Jed by that purchased conduit of treason, The
Richmond Whig, bave gone over bodily to Secos-
sion4 John Bell in Teonessee and Georgo E.
Badger in North Carolina train in this company
with (it is said) Willism C. Rives and William,
Ballard Preston of Virginia. “And nearly all the
Inte cotiservative Wnionista of the Border Stites,
Kentucky excepted, are claimed os acting with
them; ‘though this we’ greatly doubt. Doubtless,
thousands now yociferate ‘*No-Coercion !”” just as
our correspondents in the strongholds, of tresson
pt to wear o little larger Soceasion badges
Bpybody clio,
Well: thank God that the touchstone has beon
spplied; and that the late fale friends of the
‘Union have been driven into tho rauke of its
oped enemies. If there be ‘a few more left”
who pretend to love the-Uuion but insist that it
shall lie still and have its throat cut, we exhort
tiem to ‘go to their own place” at once. They
batong with the traitore, ond sbould muster
weeks
courage to share their and perils their fortunes,
Tho Union will be upheld ani presorved by thove
who beliovo it has a Govornment, and that
eroment jx clothed with power to realat bow
tlities and punish treason. If there be not
enough of thoes to xibdue the robets, fhe better
tho lows of a dozen States than eubmission to a
tlioory which dostroys tho Nation, and maker
tho Constitution a mers Teague between inds-
pendent Stats, which any of thom may ounul at
pleasure. Wo trnat thot tho Union in de wtined
to omerge triumphant from thin conflict without
the low of a wingle atary but far better oven the
sloughing off of a section thon o ahomoful surronder
of tho vitality of the Republic. However bounded,
the Union of the future will be clothed with un-
questioned power to vindicate its constitutional
authority by suppressing insurrection and puniih-
ing tronson throughout ite entire area, Lat thous
who prefer to live in clonic anarchy, under a
government exentially impotent, emigrate at once
to Spanish Amorica, for they will hardly find rest
fur the colow of their feot under bie patriarchal
sway of Juff, Davis.
A PHOPURTIO NOVEL,
Four yearn ogo, in tho hotly contested election
of 1856, when tho Slave Power was for tho first
time covfronted by n party making the probl-
bition of, the extension of Slavery m cardinal
principle of faith, it,wan whispered, whon the
election Was over, and tho Republican were de-
fouted, that bud the remult beoo otherwite cortuin
mon st tho South would bayo ditsolved, or
attempted to dimolve, the Union, Their plans, it
won said, were thoroughly matored, ond they
wore ax fixed in thoir doterminntion as they were
confident in tho expectation of nocomplishing
their object, TM) noomod an absurd story, and
almost nll sybo heard it reovived it with entire
incredulity, hero bnd there only some one, who
bud made Southern politica o study, londing it
nn attostive ear, We do not remembor that
oven tho most sensational of tho senra-
“tion press! hind tho tementy to repont it.
‘A ntatomont secmingly #0 wild, reckloxs, and
unscrupulous, would have sadly damaged the repu-
totion of nny journal that ventured to repent it,
If there wore those who could believe that o
few wlida covld be found mad enough fur uny-
thing, there wore not many who could compre-
hend that a wholo nation could run into Tuonoy.
Wo all know bottor now, snd the statement that the
South monnt to do in 1856, in case of the elee-
tion of Fromont, precisely a8 sho hos dono in
1860 because Lincoln was lected, in noither in-
crodiblo pur absurd. Tor thirty years, she bow
boon eduoatirg herwlf up to the iden of Dixun-
jon, and tho proseot gonoration has been 60 oare-
fully nnd successfully trained, that it only waited
the signal of tho sucess of a party which
iteolf independent of her control to commence
no wtruggle for the destruction of the Goyorn-
moot aud the subjugation of the North.
A romarkoblo proof of this favt ix giyon in a
written in 1886 by Beverly Tucker of
Virginia, under the nom de plume of Edward
Williom Sidney. Mr, Beverly Tucker was o
professor at William nnd Mary College in Vir-
ginio, and was tho friend ond political pupil of
Mr, Calhoun, Mr, Culhoun’s political philosophy
wo had occasion to spunk of a day or two since.
Aw ourly ny 1812, he avowed its contral principle
to Commodore Stowart, ‘and his whole course
from that time to the day of bis death was en-
tirely in accordanos with the announcement hy
thou made, When, through a division of the
political party nt the North on which the South
depended, of whon from any other circumstance,
abu lost_control of te Government, hor only re-
source Was dissolution of tho Union. ‘To in-
dootrinaty the minds of his followers with this
idea was the gront purpose of his lily, ond the
Jnddor of bik ambition whereby he hoped to
climb to eminence, Professor Tuckor was among
theanost zealous of his ditelploa, wo zealous that
hie condeicended to vise fiction as a Kort of lacteal
yebiolo of the virus of treason tothe tender minds
of Virgliin babor, Dho babes are grown to men
Dow, [And wo #eo tho sronult,
‘Thi novel is oniled ** Tho Partisan Leadgr,"’ and
war printed in 1836, but soon after suppressed.
‘Phere acems to havo been s timidity in the good
Profokuor not at all in aocordance with the bold-
neas one expects fo find in those who adyo-
onto treason; for not only was tho book soon
suppressed, but ite tile-page boro a fictitious
imprint, apparently to ovade somo appre-
lwndéd penalty of the law. As a novel, this
is not the place to speak of it, nor is it fair to
pronguned from & hasty glace at o single volume,
upon ith merits or demorits as a work of fiction.
But the plan of the work is ao prophecy of die-
uniov, ond is moonut to forealiadow the future of
the United States, This and this alone was the
purpose of ita creation. A Southorn Confedoracy
has already been formed, and at the very outset of
the [story the ronder is introduced juto o rebel-
ious camp of Virginia iosurgonta, and finds the
here of the book in a young officer who had re-
signed his commission in the United States army,
that ho might tako up arms in bobalf of his
nativo State, A splendid old uncle, with, of
cours, a lovely young danghter, have seduced the
novel,
events which led, according to tho story, to die-
union and civil war eo carefully nod distinctly
‘nw to leave no qacetion that the events to which
thik genenstion ia 8 Witness Bre the result of &
plot Jong considered and brought now to light
after thirty years bed been allowed to pass to
give it full moturity, Tho * Parties Leader”
ta no pertinent to the timer that it might well
have beens tort of hand-book of treason throngh-
out the South for five-and-twenty years,
—_——_—_——
EXAMPLE NEEDED,
Tho fow montba of tho rebellious wor that hes
been waged against tho United States, have far-
pished more dastardly exomples of cowardice,
pogligends, ond disaffection than over before
binckened the military and naval history of any
people, Forte, sbips, areonnlt, troops, nem, am-
munition, evory species of public property, have
been tamely enrrendered, without a blow, or
treachorously delivered up. Generale, Colonels,
Captains, Commodores, Commanders, Licuten-
ants, mun of every grado of military and naval
rank, havo hod a band in the work. But of
them all, only one baa beon called to ac-
count; and he bas boen dismissed with n feeblo
udmovition ond o trivial punishment. Ta it oot
time this Government should look to the leasons
of history, and from tho experience of other nn-
tiopn learn how to treat tho moral plague thot
hos vo widely corrupted the nnvy nnd army of
the United Stotest If wo do not learn speedily
how to treat cowardice, nogligence, and disof-
foction in the army and navy, &o much the worse
rus, History is full of examples of proper
treatment arresting the pestilence and restoring
yolng soldier from his allegiance, though ho had
been taught by Weak-minded fother—now
bittorly lamenting bis want of strength of
mind—that the evile of Disunion were far
grester than Any that could aries under the
Union. The ocedsion of the youth’s conyer-
sion was tho newe that an agent of South
Carolina bad nogotiated a treaty with England,
Which mado the future of the new Confederacy
absolutely certain. This important bit of inter-
catibg intelligence bad been the toplo of conver-
tation at eome little social gathering, and tho
port taken in it) complicated with the love affair
of the yonng people, had ‘led them to an accu-
gation to tha Vresident, of qwhich jealousy was
tho «pring, of a want of fidelity on the part of
the officer, to his allegiance to the Government,
Tho atory, however, we need not follow; it is‘only
tho thread on which Mr, Tucker has strung bis
beads of Disunion argument and sentiment, ond
the very staply, of Mrs Jeff. Davin'e messages, or
Mr. Staphens's epeoches, may be found in his
pages, But ho doos not fail to uso all the power
ho possesses as an artiet to lend a charm to the
motive of his book, and to render attractive
tho moral it is his purpose to inculcate,
Ho loses no occasion to throw ridicule or
disparagement upon the North in the por-
trayal of character, and to: exalt the high-
bred chivalry and innate nobility of the Vir-
Riniau, provided the Virginian is n Secessioniat;
if otherwise, he is only one remove obove the
groveling Yankee, whose highest quality is cun-
nidg, and who knows no nobler sentiment than a
hatred of the South, The work, so far as it
professes to be historical, gives the eequenco of
tho public service to honorable health and vigor.
Lot us reenll, a6 000 among these, the caso of tho
Admiral Byog.
On the 17th day of Murch, 1757, at Porta-
mouth, in England, sentence of death was exc-
outed upon Juha Byng, Rear-Admiral of the Blue
in hin Mojesty'a Novy, in accordance with the
avutonce of a CourtsMartinl convicting him of a
breach of the Twelfth Article of War, That
nrticld prescribed “that every person in the
‘fleet, who, through cowardice, negligence,
‘or disaffection, shall in time of action with-
‘draw or keep back, or not come into the fight
‘or engagement; or shall not do his utmost
‘to tuke or destroy every ship which it eball
bo his dhty to engage, ond to nesist and relieve
all uod overy of his Majeaty 'sships, or those of his
allios which itaball be his daty to assist and re-
‘ievos every such person go offending, and being
“convicted thereof by the sentence of a Court-
“Martial, sball suffer death.”
It will be observed that tho principles. here laid
Qown cover almost the whole rango of military
duty, and bfar directly upon ucts and motives
such as those which, commencing in thie country
in Docombor lost, haye stripped the Govern-
mont of military property worth untold millions:
—and what is far worse, have demoralized and
dingraced our Army ond Navy, According tothe
British law, a8 above recited, cowardice, nogli-
gence, and disaffection, oro the guilty motives
worthy of death, when sccompanied by certain
note. Theae acts aro: Withdrawing or koop-
ing back, or not coming into the fight in time of
notion; not doing the utmoat to destroy the
onemy; not ussisting or relioving thoss whom it
is a daty to relieve,
Admiral Byng belonged to one of the most hon-
orablo und influentiol families of England. His
fathor, George Byng, bod been Rear-Admirol,
Treavurer of tho Navy, » momber of tho Privy
Council; was envobled by tho titles of Boron
Byag and Viscount Torrington, and was First
Lord of the Admiralty, Admiral Byng,, the
von, ontered tho navy at an’ eorly oge, and
passed through the “several gradation’ of rank
With distinction, till in the year 1756 he was
appointed to the command of the Mediterrancan,
Squadron, consisting of ten ships-of-the-line,
destined for the relief of Minorca, at that time
monaced by the French. By his disaffection or
negligence, the expedition was eo mismanaged ne
to foil, The Notional indigoation demanded that
ho should be held to suswer for his misconduct.
‘After a long trin}, he wan found: guilty of “ not
‘having done his utmost" in the duty assigned
him. No personal cowardice was imputed to
him. But it appeared from the oyidence that he
bad not been anxious to engage; that he took
but little part in tho action; fought languidly;
aud withdrow his fleet after an indecisive strag-
gle. For tho defense, it was urged that his
oquipments were inadequate to tho duty assigned
him; that an overpowering force bad been landed
by the French before bis arrival; and that the whole
of tho idland oxcepting FortSt. Philippe wasreduced.
But all these excuses, notwithstauding their
apparent plausibility, failed in tho judgment of
the Court which tried him to exonorate o nayal
officer from ‘doing his utmost” in defense of
his flog. After tho sontence, every effort that
Ligh connections, great wealth, and family infla-
once, could exert, was employed to overt or
mitigate the punishment, But it was in vain,
Tho British Government know too well how
casontial to national honor and safety were zeal
and fidelity on the. part of military ond naval
officers, Admiral Byng wns abot, in the pres-
ence of the fleet, upon bis own deck. He died
bravely, A large portion of the nation mourned
hie death. But for more than one bundred years
wince the day of his exeontion no naval officer of
England has failed “to do his utmost” in the
discharge of his duty. There has been in the
Britieh Navy since that day n@ slowness to
-enghge—na languid fzhting; and a British Cap-
tain has/nevor dingo been deterred by overpow-
cring force from relieving ® military or naval
station that he was sent to succor. Tie just
puniebment of Admiral Byng has dono nore to.
maintain the honor and power of England than
could haye been aecomplished by the sacrifice of
ton} thonsand men.
When shall we see similar wholesome justice
moted out to the guilty in the army end navy of
the United States ?
ME. ADAMN’S SUCCESSOR,
Whoever may be ‘the regular candidate for
Congress in Massachusetts in placoof Mr. Adsing,
it is to be hoped that great care will be tien in
the selection. We have heard as yet of tw» candi«
dates only, Judge Thomas and Mr. Wm. Clafin,
citber of whom would, woe are assured, worthily
.represent the District. Should the Corvention
confinn the nomination which Judgo Thomas's
friends have made, perhaps a little prematurely,
on bis bebalf, it will be, of course, because they
Are entirely satisfied of his qualifications for the
post; nor does it follow that he wants those
qualifications ahould the Convention not confirm
the decision of his friends, but manifest their
preference for Mr, Claflin. Judge Thomas's
reputation has been mado at tho bar and the
bench, and ix there among the highcet in Masea-
chnvetts. He may be nleo, for anght we know,
Watisfactory to the +troog Republican sentiment
of the District, which, notwithstanding politics
are pow of very seconlary cousideration, aud
should not control on olectivn, should nevertbe-
low: not ba lost sight of entirely, But, on the
other band, Mr. Claflin ns o reputation for
very ndiirable qualities sx o man of business.
He wos educated, we believe, at Brown Uni-
versity; but a proclivity to no active life, and
‘o nataral nptitude for affairs, Jed him to choows
trade rather than a profesJon, and be hae been
for years one of the Inrgeal, if not the largest,
manufacturers of boota nod shoes in New-En-
gland. But he is not merely a tradorman; he
is familiar with the laws of political economy
and of finance, is thoroughly conyereant with the
mannfacturing interests of his own section, and
the commorcial interests of the whole country.
Such o man would fitly represent the district
which Mr, Adams has eft vacant; and sbonld
the nomination be given him, the country may
be satisfied that the decition of the Convention
is & Wiso one.
ee
PR TLOAL SUGGESTIONS,
J. War ix 6 busines, ond should be under-
taken and prosecntad like sny other business.
Eyorything should tend to the securing of
efficiency, comiort, ability, on the part of the
soldior. A leather apron at o ball and kid gloves
hold of plow-handlea aro not more absurdly out
of place than a uniform which, however finely it
may appear on parade, does not leave tho wearer
perfoctly comfortable, and in condition to march
ns far and fight ns effwotively as possible.
Ii. All bright-colored scarfs, belt, sushos,
Tudgos, atripes, bands, caps, &c., that may eorvo
to direct tho enomy's aim, should be utterly
corded in the uniform of mon in actunl service.
They may onawer on no bolidsy parode, but
never in the field of combat. On the contrary,
the uniform should bo plain, the colors subdued,
and nothing exhibited that can at ull serve to in-
sure o closer, deadlier nim.
III. Flannel can hardly be worn too profusely by
coldiors in soryice, but cven this, when exposed,
should bo of quict, unattractive colors. Ted ebirts
are clourly objectiouable.
IV. Targot practice, at long distances, is part
of the necessury training of raw troopa for
actual eorvice, A fow days’ ateady practice works
wondera with men litfle accustomed to fire-arms
Measuring distances with the eye, and judging
how mnny rods distant an object may bo, are
important. The Minié rifle, in good bands, will
do execution at o distanco of half a mile,
Y. Tho soldier qhould march as lightly londed
Js, Arms and ammunition he must
carry; a koapsack and blanket cannot well be
laid aside on o march; but he who carries but
thirty pounds will outmarch him who carries
fifty, and will*fight thereafter undepressed by
fatigue. Reduce the weight of his back-load
whenever you safely can.
VI. The Minié Rifle, with Sword Bayonet, is
hold the most effective arm for infantry. Whero
theso canoot be had, thoso nearest like them
should be proferred.
VU. As yet, our Volunteors are almost wholly.
Infantry or Zonoves. ‘There must be o great
jucrease of Cayalry and of Artillery to compose
ap army effective in the open field.
VII. Our women, who want to bo helpful ia
this contest, should provide Ylannel garments
‘ond Socks in buléy, ax well as Lint and Bandoges,
for our brayo soldiers. They will rapidly wear
out and lose what they have in a brisk cam-
paign, and fresh supplies will be always wol-
come, Let them be provided in generous abund-
ance,
THE PREMIUM ON PIRACY:
Phe Act for the Encouragement of Piracy, re-
cently passed by the Congress of the Confeder-
ate States, makes a distinction in the reward it
gives for killing men who are loyal to their
country and those who aro taken prisoners. For
every ian on board an armod vessel of the
United States that shall be sunk, burnt, or de-
stroyed, the pirates are to receive a roward of
$20; but for all who are taken alive on board
such vessels tho premium paid is $25 onch.
We ave been slow to understand the
character of the Southern conspirators. But
thirty days hove tought us * what thirty
years had failed to touch. ‘The country las
opened. ite eyes with wender and indignation to
the fact that these traitors have all that time
beon educating and preparing themsclves for
treason, and that they only waited for the moment
to come when it should be evident that they could
count no longer upon tho implicit submission of
the North, to attempt its subjugation by arms or
the overthrow of the Government and the destruc-
tion of the Constitution. The atrocity of the
treason is fitly attended by atrocities which could
only be conceived of by a eemi-savage people.
‘We may consider ourselyes to havo, at least,
reached that point where the expectation
of any barbarism on the part of, the despotic
rebels who now rule the South is reasonable.
‘That there is a purpoee in offering $5 more a
head for live mon than for those who are
slaughtered is obyions. It is absurd to suppose
it to be meraiful one, for a people who torture
and bang, in times of poaco, any quiet travelor
or citizen on the bare suspicion of his holding
abstract opinions unfavorable to Slavery, can
hardly be supposed, without violence to all rati-
ocination, to entertain any tender considerations
for those taken in arms against them. If, a8 is
obvious, then, any merciful solution of the ques-
tion is not to be thought of, wo are to seek for
on Unwerciful one; and a8 eemi-civilized States
who resort to piracy, and savages who sell
scalps, are their exemplars, it is fair to presumo
that they mean to follow the Algorino example
in the disposition of captives, The thought is
shocking to our civilization, but we must do
them the credit of acknowledging that to them
there cannot seem to be any peculiar wickedness
in such an act. Some of the most distinguished
Seceding Statesmen, and, if we romember
aright, Divines alo, have distinctly advocated
the enslavement of the working class in gen-
eral. They have asserted, not merely in gen-
eral terms, that capital should own labor, but
avowed that in the future to which they looked
forward, the principle of the Southern social
pigeon be extended all over the country,
and thot white aud black alike, when laborers
or mechanies, should be reduced to Slavery.
They sre altogether above any prejudice in re-
gard to color in this matter, and would give to
ull their place inthe State, not according to race
but according to condition. Could they take a
man-of-war, with a mixed crew of Trish,
English, Danish, aud Americans. Mr. Jeff. Davis,
40 far fcom feeling any compouetions st putting
them up for-swde in New-Orleana, would rather
glory in doing homage, by such an act, to the
great principlea of the Southern Confoderacy.
Such ara the people with whom we are Bt war,
and we must conquer them utterlp"if ve, our-
scives, are not to go to perdition,
THE INDIAN TERRITORY.
West of Arkansas und south of Kunsne Iles the
Indian Territory, a vast tract of land set opart
for tue use of the Indian tribes. The lust Con-
grea, in giving boundaries to Kansas, set that
State many miles north of 36° 31, because it
was said part of the Indian Territory lay north
of that line, ‘sis Indian Territory ia governed
by the Indians tlemselves, and is not represented
in Congress. According to recent advices, the
Indians inbobitiog this Territory sro in arms
against the United States, nod in open alliance
with Jeff. Davie and his crew. Sach being the
case, it will become the doty of Congress to
teach theee Indians that their “*Grent Father”
at Washington is resolved to disiokerit them and
revoke all their grants, Not being citizeos of the
United States, they aro alion enemiés, and they
ought to be conquered as such, sod <1) their
privileges derived from Federal law rigorously
taken from them. A Free Territory, and then ao
Free Staté, with the Wilmot Provito in its Con-
stitution, would be an axcellent thing to lie be-
tween Arkansas and Texas, bordering on both,
and we trust Congress will appreciate tho im-
portanco of extending civilizntion to those be-
nighted regions by appropriating the Indian ‘Ter-
ritory to freedom.”
It is curious fact that tioss Indians are
slayeholders. To be the slave of a white mun is
bad enough, but to be the slave ofa tuzy lout of
an Indian is degradation unspeakable. For all
purposes of civilization the negro i the suporior
of the Indiau, and tlie holding of negro slaves by
a set of beastly, drunken sayagea should be pro-
hibited by act of Congress. ‘We are suro there
is nothing in tho Constitution to preyent such an
enavtmont. : +
TWO GRATE MISTAKES.
A Washington correspondent telegraphs to The
Herald ux follows:
“Although tho quistneas of pesce prevails for the moment,
(hero ean bo no doubt taut wome grand advance movements of
troops will take place biefore Jong from thls point. My informa:
Ucn to this effect fs porkilen. Lel shore of your readers that long
fo hear of Latites be patient; they will boarin due veason ox
much clashing of arms ax they can possibly desires”
—Of courae, we do not mean to say that The
Herald bas no readora who ‘Jong to lear of
*‘battles;" for the racu of fools is nover extinct;
Dut we protest .agaivet the incessant assumption
that the People are dissatisfied and grumbling
because our mustering forces are not precipitated
on the traitors os fast as they can be armed and
hurried to tho arena of conflict.. We hear: from
Washinigton—so often that thoy cannot bo wholly
without foundation in tho impressions there prev
alent—that tho Peoplo of tho Free States aré
restlessly awaiting advices of bold advances iuto
the beart of the enemy's country, attacks on bis
strougholds, &ce., &e., and are dissatisfied be-
cause no sich movements have yet been made.
‘Those presumptions do grave justice to the
intelligence aud good tense of the patriotic
masses. We mingle with them, and hear from
them constantly, nod Know that they have no
wisb, even, that their beloved kinymen and
neighbors now in arms should be hurled ogainst
well mauned lostilo intrenchmenta witbin a
mouth after they were called from their plows
and their workshops, ‘They understand that war
is an art—that no men can be made o soldier
in nn hour—ond that it would be unjustifiably
rash to precipitate volunteers of a week into
deadly conflict with equal numbers of brave and
desperate men who haye been training for this
conflict for months, if not years. According to
our beet information, Jef. Davis could concen-
trate within ten days an army of One Hundred
Thonzand men at Richmond to resist 8 march on
that city, and Gou, Scott has never yet been
in condition to udyance on that point with more
than half that number. Whoever aesumes that
‘a majority of tho voters in any school district of
the Free States imogino they could plan cam-
paigus better than Gen, Scott, or would presume
to instruct him when aud where to assume the
offensive, do that majority great injustice,
The impatience uctually manifested by the
North has had reference solely to the maguitude
of the preparations for the contest, not ot all to
the time of opening the campaign. What the
People desire is, not that the conflict should be
commenced precipitately, but that it should be
conducted with the utmost vigor, and prosecuted
to un early and honorable conclusion, In their
view, it jx not enough that the Capital’ should
not be lost; they are indignant that if should be
eyen threstened, and count every honr an age
until even the dream of its destruction by the
traitors is dissipated, If thoy could feel that
men cnongh were called out, and arms, muni-
tions, and provisions beepokeu, to hold our pres-
ent lines in eafety till September, and then break
the hack of Treason by an irresistible advance,
thoy would be perfectly eatirfied. But they do
want to finish up this mad, ruinous rebellion be-
foro another Spring shall open, so that they may
return to their shops and their farms, end begin tho
slow work of retrieving their shattered fortunes. Do:
this end, they believe two grent armies, number-
ing together not less than Three Hundred Thou-
sand men, should be in the field next Autumn,
and that a total levy of Half a Million would not
be too great to enable Gen, Scott to put those
arniies eeasonably in motion, ‘Chey believe thet
volunteer regiments that ore expected to deploy
eight hundred men on the field of battle ought
to be mustered at fully one thoussnd—the rough
experiences of camp-life tending inevitably to re- |
duce them, between the muster and the field, in that
ratio. In ebort, the People want to make a sure
thing of this resistance to treason; and it is to
this point, not that of an instant and ill-consid-
ered initiative, that their anxieties are directed.
It must be considered that the rebellion occu-
pies relatively to the loyal States a central
pouition, and may precipitate its whole force
upon either the Bast or the West in such man-
ner as to compel that section to bear, almost /un-
aided, the brunt of s desperate contest. The
Dest informed among us know little of what is
going on in the South; but we know that thon-
sands of Union men, especially those hailing from
the North, haye been compelled to choose be-
tween outrage—sometimes ending in death—and
enlistment in tho traitors’ army; and we may
fairly conclude that the conspirators do not press
“our men into their service without making a pretty
clean sweep of their own. The conscription is
active there, and it cduld not bo difficult for them
to raise in a month Two Hundred Thousand men
for o rnid on Wushington and the North. Sup-
pose this should be done—that our brave army
should be eurprised, ontaumbered, overpowered,
for want of a hundred good regiments that were
pressed upon the Government six weeks before
but refued—ean buman power sdequately €x-
prees the torondo of wenth, infignation, fury,
horror, that would sweep over the entire North,
Center and West, hurling the Administration
jato everlasting execration and rnin? Say, if
you will, t¥at this is but the remotest posribility
—and if you do eay it, we differ—is it wise to
brave oven that possible danger’? Tho Country
chooses to ber all risks—we wish the Govern-
ment did likewise.
—The other grave mistuke that shonld be die-
sipated nt occa and forever occurs in an editorial
of The Herald, in thess words:
“We hope that ths Adeinis(ratta will no longer hestaue te
crow tie Potowue from considerations of delicacy fo rebeley
sboltering themuolves under the defenses of Sate pride.
—We demand proof that the Administration
has ever hesitated to cross the Potomao ‘from .
‘<ennsiderations of delicacy to rebela." Wo
mort emphatically deny that it bas evor been
restrained from ssserting its legitimate authority
over the rebellions States by nny such consider-
ation, The representations and entreaties of
tender-tocd Unionists in the Slave Statea have
donbuless had weight with it in the prgmises—
how wisely, we do not bere eay—but ** delicsoy
‘< to rebole,"” never, The distinction is vital,
nored.
SON AND FOLLY.
Mr. E. F. Loveridge writes us from his Can-
adian rotreat a very long letter about bimeelt
and incidentals, which arguea eitter an exagge
rated ewuae of bis own importance or no inode
quate notion of tho value of space iu our columns.
We makw room for so much of it as professes to
roply to the strictures of our correspondent,
“J. D. B." viz: Y
"From tle meager outline you gire of his letter, Flown that be
accuses me of conding The Troy Mornmg News to’ Southern
Pirates and Mebels; that I wrote (he aforevaid Pirates and Robels:
Jettorn ; that * I played the «py goverally;’ and, as if tlile wore uot
‘cnongh, that I‘ (ried to crush ont Unlow sentiment’ In iam 1
confess, my dear Sir, although I have bees a careful reader of
your ory leartied Jooxea), ever sitco 1 read new spapore at all, 1
have yet to learn it fs High ‘Tiesson to wend, or receive, any
opar within the limits of what you call the United State
“Nor am I aware that it fy ogainat the laws of the land for one
cltizen to correspond with bis friends in any section of the
world. But, neiiberdenying vor udmitting tho fact, 1 should
like t be Informed how ‘J.D. BY got tis toformation. Did ba
open my letters, or look over my shoulder wheu L wrote?
“As to playing tho epy,' euiphaticells do I deny she cbargu.
Dirty work 1 should profer to leave to tho professional poll-
Hiciaue Besides, what could I havo seen unless were the, ex.
ceeding ‘nakedness’ of tho land? ‘Chia ‘be ond cry’ ralant
against me ds tho result of personal spite, and the fussy people
In tho fursy villoge of Troy show (heir mulfco quite (oo plaloly.
‘Patriot is o coayeniont cloak, sometinos, for tho vorlest
cowarda to wear!"
—Enough! Enough! If Mr. Loveridgo docen't
Know that a ix ‘high treason” to transmit in-
formation that may be of use to traitors in arms
against the Unted States, und marching to sub-
vert its Government or drive it from tho ©
tlien ha is of lighter caliber than his slip-slop
letter necessnrily implies. Whether he did this
or not, we cannot ssy; but he docs not deny it,
and seems to think it nobody's business. We
affectionatly advise him to keep out of the reach
of an American Jury, ond thauk the Troy block-
heads who gave him ko easy an escape froin bis
grave respoveibilitivs. Aud wo apprise all of
like mind, who still linger ambng ue, thut the
American Republic is determmed to live, and
not die, and that those of us who would gludly
have helped the Cotton States out of the Union,
if they bad been content to ask aud await a
peaceful dismissiop, are quite as firmly resolved
as the rest that they shall not break out, taking
all they see fit along with them, We are deter-
mined to sbovw that this is truly Nation, not a
mags meeting, and that whoever attempts to sub-
vert, doatroy, or vivleutly dismember it, docs 20
at his serivus peril, Wherefore, we counsel Mr
Loveridge to. remain in Cavada, aud all of like
faith, who cannot keep quiet to follow hiin
thithor at the earlicst moment possible. ~~
THE WAR AND SLAVERY.
Many persons scom avxijous to complicate the
struggle uow muking for and ogainst the intog-
rity of the Union with questions concerning tho
perpetuation of Slavery. Some require the War
for the Union to be a War for the extinction
of Slavery; while others would havo pledges
given by the Unionists that Slavery eball in no
cuse aulfer from our triumphs. Bach of these
demands is in our eyes untimely aod unreaon
able. This War is iu troth a War for the pres
ervation of the Union, not for tle destruction of
Slavery; and it would alienate many ardent
Unionists to porvert it into n War against Sia
very, And, on the other hand, no pledges can be
given that Slavery sball receive no dawoge from
‘ Union triumph, because (among other reasons)
no one can foresce how the Slavebolding interest
will behaye itself, Our own judgment confirms
the testimony of cool obsorvera _that
the cdnspiracy against tho life of the
Nation is rather that of the. political
aspirants than the slayeholders of the South—
that, os a general rule, the sluveholders bave
been but reluctant backers of Secession, nine
tenths of whose nvisiest champions are os desti-
tute of slaves as of loyalty or patriotiam. If the
slaveholdera aa a class would only spoak and act
us they think and feel, wo should *have tho head
conspirators before Grand Juries within three
months. That the South, and especially the slave-
holders, whoze property is visible and tangible,
aro destined to be ruined by Secession, is plain.
This rebellion found good field-hands worth)
$1,000 to $1,200 each; they can now be bought!
for half the money; and will be sold fora fourth
of it before the war is ended. If the slavehold-
ers do not interpose to stop the strife, the dsy
predicted by John Randolph, when tho masters
would run sway from the slayes to excape ruin,
aay be much nearer than is imagined,
Hitherto the armies of the Union have ob
served, and are disposed to observe, o ecrapu-
lous respect for all rights of property as dofinod
by law. As yet, every solicitation that negroet
should be allowed to engage in the War for thé)
Union, bas been unheditatingly rejected, As yet)
every fugitive slave who bas run for protection
to the Federal troops, whether in Florids of
Maryland, hos been returned to bis logal master,
On the other side, money has been squeezed out
of negroes to fill the ever-yawning treasury
of Secession, and wo re threatened in various
quarters with tha arming of negroes to fight
Sgainet the Union,
We believe the general inclination of th#
Unionista is:to let Slavery alone provided it let
them alone. We believe that Slavery bas nothios
to fear from s Union triumph unless it could
throw itself ncross the way of that triumph
But if Slavery should insist on making up 6
issne between itself and the Union, then we are
gure it would do so to its own peril, Whenever
fho issue shall bo—*Shall thd American Repab-
%}ic, be destroyed or sball Slavery perish 1 —we
Delieve the overwhelming recpones of the patriot
=Demoerats quite a& generally and heartily as
Tepublicans—will be, The Republic must ive,
‘seven though Slavery should have to dic!” It
rests with the Slavcholders—especially those of
them who are rich and powerful—to say whe
ther that question uball be eo raised ood 20
pressed to a decision.
STOP FGOLING:
"The People of Virgmis are to yota next week
on tho question of staying in the Union or going
eff to Jef. Davis, aud meantime—by an express
yote of that People—no ac! of Secession is or
‘can be valid. Yet persona chosen by the Con-
vention and pretending to be representatives of
Virginia, on Mondny preseoted themselves at tho
bar of Jeff.’s Congress in Montgomery and were
admitted to the memberabip of that illustrious
body; and Virginio herself is darkened by regi-
nienta of armed Secessioniats, from secoded aud
unseceded States, who hustened thither expecting
to make an immediate rush on Waslungton.
But tho leadora of the rebellion think Gen. Scott
bos two many and too good troops there—ia
which opinion we decidedly concur—so they give
out that Virginia will not ALLQW Washington to
bo attacked from ber soil, but proposes to etand
strictly on thu defensive. But in a fuw days it
ja discovered thut Harper’s Ferry is not tenablo
without crowning tho bights on tho Marylsnd |
side also of the Potomac; so those hights are
coolly seized and fortified; and a correspondent
of The Evening Post thercupon writes from
Waslington ae follows:
‘Tho occupation of the Muryland bigbts opposite
Harpet'a Berry is andoubtedly regarded. by the Gov:
ernivent Be i mutter. So long as Gov. Lateher
Keyit the Virgini& taoops) within the boundaries of the
Stilo, the Government, perbups, might not complatn;
dnt tie moment they crossed over iaco Alaryland, they
commited un ouuage not ouly opon Murs laud, but
Upon the Goversucut of the United Staves. Tunt
Government is, Urerefore, bound to drive buck the in-
vuders at wlintoyer cost.”
—If this be eound doctrine, we mny as well
give it up first ay lost, If the Federal Goveru-
ment in fidll view of a powerful and perilous re~
hellion, ‘might nos complain” of the mustering
sud arming of filly thousand mon by the wutbori-
tiv of one of tho revolted States, sv long as they
were confined to the soil of that State, then the
Union ia a fog, the Government chimera, and
tow sooner we pitch both overboard the better.
If the Federal Goyercment must eee tho rebel
flag wave from tho roofs of Alexandria, one of
its ports of colleytion and in full view of itv
Cupitol, and may nob resent the indiguity nor re
press the disloyalty until the rebel authorities
shall eve fit to cross over and inyade the Federal
District or the soil of an unsecedsd State, we
Would have the pretense of a Union exposed and
kicked ont. If the Federal forces may not enter
Viruinia to put down o flagrant resistance to the
Union and retwko ite own nayy-yards, arwory
and custom-houses, without being justly charged |
with incading that State, we would rather let
Virginia and all that sympathize with her dopart
in peace. It is bad enough to wake up and find
that we have uo Conatry—only a, Btute—but to
have no Country and no Government, or but the
deceitful image of either, is unendurable.
Mr. Carliee, the cuinent leador of tho West-
oxi Virginia Union movement, is said to nave
urged the President to send no force into Vir-
ginin, under penalty of destroying what is left of
the Union party of that Stato! We veature to
fugiest thut the’ medicine thus rejected has had
a goud effect in Muryland, where the very high
Priests of Disunion are constraived to. merely
whine out the treason they dsro no longer
boldly utter. Were a Federal army now
in possession of Richmond, Norfolk, and
Petersburg, treason would sivg small in the
popular yoto for and against Secession to be
taken on Thureday of next week. Mr, Carlislo
in doubtless a ancere Unionist; but the Unidn
ho favors sews to us hardly worth Ggbting for,
avd if he protested (as is said) against an ud-
yance of the troops from Ohio into Western Vir-
ginia, there to sustain tho loyal majority against
any irruption of armed Secessionists from the
Enstern Couties, then be evinced the weakness
of on abstractionist rather than the nerve of a
true patrivt.
We do uot, of course, hold the Government
respousiblé for apy of chia nonsense abaut invad-
ing States, or eending troops into Virginin
Because hora hayo crossed into Maryland. We
premme that the President comprehends his
Tights and hie duties, and will firmly assert tho
former while fully discharging the latter.
STRAIGHT TO THE WORK.
A Washiogton dispatch says:
“The Secretary ef War announced last night to the President
tat Gen. Sioklos offered bis brigsSe—five thousand atrong—dircct
tothe Government forthe whole term of (be war, felly armed
and equipped, and ready for any service. ‘It must be accepted
‘{mmediately,’ sald tho President. I bave accepted tt,’ sald the
‘Becretary.| *Youbayo done well,’ sald tho Preaident.”
—Every patriot heart instinctively eays Amen
to every word of this conversation. It his
tho unmistakable ring of good sense and prac-
tical adaptation to the actual circumstances of
the country. Whether Gen. Sicklea ia or is not
@ great military geniue—whether he has or has
not other impulses than those of unselfish patriot-
ism—whether his brigade is or is not quite five
thousand strong—whether it is or is not likely
to be of more than ayerage efficiency—the prompt
and hearty action of the Prosident and Secretary
of War will be universally commended. For
here is an organized: body of volunteers anxious
to meet Treason in’the arena of its choice, hop-
ing that their gullant hearts may do somathiog
toward serving ond saving their country from
the deadly peril that environs her. Why should
they not have tho privilege they eek? Why
* should there be any hesitation about it?
—And now, having shown that there is no
Barrier of rod tape which they cannot ovorstep
when they will, we trust the President anil Sec.
retary will go straight ahead in the course on
which they have thus entered, and accept every
brigade and regiment that may volunteer for the
war until the last Secession fisg shall have been
hauled down, and the good old Stars and Stripes
float as proudly and guyly over Charleston and
‘New-Orleans as they now do over New-York and
‘Washington. It moy be expedient to restrain
the ardor of the rural districts until after the
crops of this season shall have been secured—
that is, until the Grass and Summer Grain shall
have been ont snd the growth of a large breadth
of Indian Corn and Vegetables rendered certain
—but cven in this case, the regiments should be
accepted, with orders to drill by companies one
dsy in each week, aud to be mustered and sworn
NEW-YORK. SEMEWEERLY "TRIBU
into service in August, or on the Ist of Septem-
ber. From the seaboard and maoufacturiog dix
tricts, every eifective regiment that oilers should
be accepted at once and ordered to rendez
yous where Gan, Scott ean have them at call,
drilling steadily and faithtwly until wanted.
Nobody knows haw strong an array the Scces
sionists may prescut; but they oartsinly havo
more than Ong Hundred Thousand Mon this day
under erms, and they could concentrate that
niimber in Virginia within ten daya if they could
only fill their military cheat by a levy on their
suepended banks. That is a largor army thon
wo can oppose to them on the Potomac on such
short notice; it will be better drilled tham ours,
and it is made up of the yery best fighting ma-
terial to be collected from twelve or thirteen
States, Kentucky professea to bo neutral, but
every figbtiog Sccessionist within ber borders,
except her Governor, ia already in Jeff. Davis's
ranks or on the way to join thom, and the Goy-
ernor will follow whenever his trenson can be
of more uso there than whero he now 1, The
Government should take no risks that are not
inevitable, but meet the traitora evorywhere with
a stronger furco than they can muster so loug
2s that force is at their call, Energy ts mercy,
and the obvious way to redace bloodshed to the
lowest point is, by mustering a force which
‘Preason must feel to be invincible, ‘Tho Goy-
ernment bas ahowo what it can do in Gen, Sick-
Jes's case; let us never more hoar that thie or
that regiment would de good service, but can't
be accepted.
_——-————
POISONING OUR TROOPS.
There is no dilference of opinion as to’ the
justice that ought to be dealt out to tho mis-
creanta who attempt to poison our bravo
soldiers by selling them food or drink which has
been treacberously adulterated with somo deadly
poiwon, Every villain canght doing this, or
proved to havo incited iteshould be mado to
awallow forthwith enough of his infernal concoc-
tion to put him speedily out of the way of com-
mitting further crime, A drumbead trial and 8
half hour's grace fur repentanco oro all that
alionld be allowed him.
But how much better do they deserye who
coutract to supply our soldiera with oweet ond
wholesome food, yet palin upon tho commissari
tainted beef and pork, worth a good deal less
than. nothing?! ‘That such ineffable miscreaots
oxish We sre informed and verily believe; and wo
entrent every colonel and regimental commiteary
to take prompt and vigorous mensiires ¢o bring
them to condign punishment, We exhort the
War Department to issue stringent regulationx
and instructions on this head, punishing by heavy
pennltier and forfeitures tho supply of o single
pound of nnwholesome food for the public service,
and doubling that penalty upon any officer or
functionary who sball batray his trust by accept-
ing or conniving at the acceptance of auch poi-
souous trash. We trust our armies are to be
fed in part on good fresh beef, which is more
nutritious, oa well as more palatable, than salt
moats, and in most casea little dearer; but some
sult provisions must be used, aud these should be
‘of the very best quality, Woe to the wretch
who, being paid for such, or to see that none
other are supplied, aball be tempted by base
lucra to palm “aby other on the country’s noble
defenders!
NEUTRALITY.
It is not at all too early to enforce the good
old rule that “he syho is not for us is against
‘us. A pretended neutrality, having no other
purpose than to secure time fur preparation,
should bo suffered no longer. ‘The exporionce of
tho pust six montbk hns been a ustless leston if
we have not learned from it that treason is 60
strong in every Slave State of tho Wnion, that it
is eure to oseert iteelf ox tho dominant fecling, if
time enough is permitted it to matura, and op-
portunity ia given for preparation for armed
bellion. No Border State should be lef uaocou-
pied any longer than is absolutely necesesry that
hos not readily ond cheerfully answered to tho
President’s requisition for troops. They should
bo treated as traitors in interest, if not in act,
and such treatment would include them all.
We published on May 14th o report of « con-
vereation between Col. Tilghman of the Kentucky
forces and Col, Prentiss, tho commander of the
Federal troops in Csiro, Tho iission of Col.
ghman, it is said, ‘* was peaceful.” Tt is time
wo were done with this sort of cant; his position
1s thot of a traitor. This Colonel is at tho bead
of a body of armed men, regularly organized
froovs, when the Governor of tue State ‘tas
insultingly réfused to obey the laws of the
Federal Government, and to furnish her quota
required by the President for its dofones. If
Kentucky has any force on foot, it is in hostility
to the Government; ond every man of il, from
the Colonel down to the smallest drummer boy,
is a traitor in arme. It ia a legal absurdity for
Kentucky or any other State to protend to have
armed in her osn defense, She can elsiia no
right of dofense except through and by the Fed-
eral Goyernment, and apy other, af such o time
as this, is an offense to the Union, and aid ond
comfort to the traitors who are seckiug
its overthrow. It was this truth that
gaye furco to the reply of Col. Prentids
to Col. Tilghman’s assertion that Kentucky
would nob consent to the blockade of the Ohio.
‘Tf replied Col. Prentiss, ‘Kentucky is, n#
‘+ you soy, a loyal State, abe would have to
‘allow the blockading of the Ohio.” It was a
succinct statement of tHe whole caso. If Ken-
tucky is loyal she must submit to the Inve of
the Federal Government ond the measures
adopted to enforce them; if she does not submit
the is not loyal; if eho iv not Joyal sho ix a
traitor; if not for us, she is against us, and
should be treated eccordingly. Having rofused
to supply a force for the defense of the Union,
ahe can have no ether purpose, if she bas n force
on foot, than to use it aguinat the Union, All
her propositions for peaco are merely propositions
for time, It is idiotic to believe anything elee
of her. Col. Prentisa has precisely the samo
reason to expect an attack from Keatucky a4 be
has froma Tennessee, only that Kentucky is not
quite so far advanced in her preparations, or,
being a Border State, is compelled to be more
cautions,
Kentucky has men and probably arms, for
enough certainly have been stolen from the United
States to supply the whole South. But she wants
organization, for which she needa time; and, what
ia more indispensable still, she wants powder.
‘We have the assurance of one who knows almout
to s pound the supply of gunpowder in different
States, thot there are not five hundred kegs in
Kentucky. Is it not mere fatuity to put any
faith in the loyalty of 9 Stato which is parebal-
ing ber soldiers, but is prevented solely hy tbis
want of ammunition from ‘venturing upoo spy
hostile act?
The Western people, thas far, hava shown
themselres quite capable of taking care of them-
selves, and wee have, therofore, very littl fear
for Cairo. The city, ax everyboly knows, is on
tho delta at the confluence of the Ohio snd
Mississippi. rivers; but it is not so gonerally
koown that it in unopprosetable except by
water. Aboro it, in Illinois, it is ent off from
tho main Innd by » fort of bayoa, cromed by tho
Illinois Gontral Railroad on piles, ax well as by
milea of swamp, 0 that on this sido it ean ouly
be spproached by tho Railrad—a thing not
probable %p any case, avd easily provented if it
were. On the opporite sido of tho Mitsiesippt
Fiver, in Pfiesouri, and on tho opposite side of
the Obio, in Kentucky, are miloa of awampy
jungle, almost if not quite impenetrable to man
or beast. Thers is no such thing possible,
therefore, as an attack by land, for there 19
really no Iand within Half « dozen miles on
which a single company of soldiers could find o
foothold. ‘Tho only approach, threfors, i» by the
rivers, and the batteries which hove been ercet-
ed, it is to be hoped, are sufficient for ite pro-
tection in this direction, But it is also to bo
hoped that no reliance is placed by the Govern-
ment in the loyalty of cithor Kentucky or Mis-
souri, for their protent attitude is that nob
merely of foes, but of treacherous foes who will
betray as well ai
Tho other day, in thy Maryland Logislaturo,
tho Hon, Roburt M. MoLano, one of the Otbo
Scott Committee of Three who recently had the
impudence to visit the President and talk treason
io the White Honse, gave a verbal narrative of
that iuterview, presenting, of courto, his own
version of the affair, He accompanied his story
with a small oration, wherein ho noouted tho
Administration of attempting to sustain the
Union by ehodding Southern blood, and concluded
by adjuring Goy. Hicks ‘to stand by the true
‘‘juterests and truco men of the Stato, leaving
‘to the Administration ooly the ruffian and
“ yonol portion of the popalation.” Ruffian is
casily aid, but it may bo variously applied.
The following extract from a speech of this
somo Hon. Robert M. McDano, delivered on tho
Sth of last Pebroory, and quoted from his pot
organ, Tho Baltimore Sun, will abow that tho
orator could have found very near home
ruffinn baser than any he insulted by his worda
before tho Legislature, Ho anid:
‘By the living Qod, fellow-countrymox, tho Seequebsnnn
musthe the boundary. They had spoken of tho Potomac, but
the Sasqaehavms shall rah red ih blood beferw It xhall bo exo
od. Sat bo said in Boston, i New-York, the broad We
for our ehildcen and thelrs, that tbo Potomac shall ba tho line? T
will lodge my life and heart to march with you to tke Surque
bona For what! ‘To provent a singlo hnman belng from
eroasing into Maryland to axecnts the laws of the United States.”
‘Tho Hon, Robert M. McLauels lifo is un-
doubtedly as worthless as bis heart is false; but
it ought to be borne in mind that he has pledged
both to provent o single human being from pase-
ing over Maryland soil to asint the Federal Gov-
ornment. ‘Thoxe who have the ebargo to look out
for traitors should take notico of this.
The Memphis Appeat prints tho following reply
of Mr. A. T. Stewart of this city to a loiter
from Mr. J. P, Sprague of Mempbi
“ New-Yorx, April 29, Wel.
Dean Sin: Your otter reqresting to know whetheror notl
bad ofered lilion of dollare to the Government for tho pur
‘powo of the war, and sf tho sane timo foforming me thet neliher
Jourcelf zorgoue frlende would pay thelr debts to the firm xa
they mwaturo, has been received.
Tbe intoutlo not to pay seeme to be universal (n the Booth,
sgctavated In your caro by the esaiianco lint it does ‘not arleo
from inability; but, whatever msy be yoar ‘dotermination or that
of otbera at the South, {t shall not change mycouree. All that t
have of position and wealth I owe to the free Turtitations of the
United States, under which, ts common with wl oth jorth
tnd Sort, protection to Ife, Iiberty, aod property ave been
enjoyed inthe fullest manuer. The Govornmwent to which there
lewstngs are dae cells on ber citizens to protect the Capital of
the Union from threstevod easeult, and, elthough the yffer (o
which you refer haa not fo terms been mada by mo, I yet dedl-
cate all that hove, and t will, if need bo, my life, to the ser
vice of the country—fr lo tbatcountry Iam bound by the strong:
tat tls of afection and dnty.
‘bad hoped that Tennestos would be loyal ta the Constito
top. But, however extensive may be secession or repudiation,
as lopg as there aro any to uphold tho soverelguty of the Unied
States, [shall be with them, supporting the ilas.
{ “Yours, ets., ALEXANDER T. STEWART."
—The Appeal says that atter the Seceders have
( thrashed the hireling hordes of New-York into
4s 4 proper appreciation of Southern rights, Stow-
‘ort and hia Black Republican comrades may
“feel inclined to cone down South oa a col-
‘ Jecting tour. If ro, they will be quite tearmly
“1 recoived.”
a eo
"The talegraph reporta that the public schooli
of St. Louis will ba closed to-day, the Legisla-
ture of Missouri baviog prohibited the distribu
tion of the school moxey, and ordered it to be
turned over to the Governor for the uses of re-
pellion. ‘Truly, ‘* by their fruits ye shall know
‘«thom.” Ib ia well for the people of tbe State
that the leaders who have been attempting to
deprive them of their horitoge, ond hurry them
into the whirlpool of didunion, thua early show
their hands. Almost the firet set in the dravia
is t shut up the public xckovls, and rob the
children of the Stote of the blessings of oduca-
tion. Such conduct is in perfect keeping with
the multitude of other outrages committed in the
name of Stats righta by theso Sccessionists, and
entirely charncteristic of the dark designs of those
who, in their unbridled Just of power, are seek-
ing the overthrow of the Union, ‘They know
that they can never permanently succeed with
people who ¢njoy the advantages of public
schools, 20 they have resolved to starve out the
schoolmaster.
The Louisville Journal tella a good story of
Vice-President Breckinridge. Te was making ®
speech at Bowling Green, tho other day, in which
Le assailed the Republicans, and drew a glowing
yictare of tho evils of the country. Pousiog =
moment, he then oxclaimed, ‘And who ik
“guilty of bringing\ about thia terrible condition
‘of affairs!" ‘This interrogntory wes answered
by three of the most respectable citizens present,
who rose and esid: “ Warren County charges
“+ you with it!" Whether Mr. Breckinridge cou-
tinued his speech we ere not informed.
In the Union Conyention at Wheeling, om
Wednesday, Mr. Senseny of Frederick anid ‘he
‘hoped, for the freedom of Western Virginia,
‘that Mr. Lincoln would promptly move foward
‘hia troops upon Harper's Ferry, and drive
‘the traitors from that point.”
—Yes, and we hope, for the freedom of East;
ern Virginia, too, that the Federal troops will
be moyed in that direction also, as promplly as
possible.
‘The Macon (Ga.) Telegraph says Te TRIBUNE
has not published the late Meseage of Mr. Jefl.
. t
» TUESDAY, MAY 21,
1861.
Davis, beesees it daree not lot its readers seo
so powerful a document, The Telegraph wia-
takes. Wo haro printed, in our regular editions,
and circulated, more tian 300,000 copies of that
Mowage—a greater number, we preaame, than
‘hiss boon sont out by the pross of all the rebel
Statos put together.
Tho Washington correspondent of The Journal
of ‘Commerce cays that ' tho, Southorn States
* havo boow pyeparing for war Muring tho last two
“yoars, and) have organized and trained argo
‘chodies of mon, and obtaised largo quantities of
‘“oannon, ond all other enginery of war,’
And yot the organs of treason pretend that
tho war for whieh tho Southern States bo-
gan to pet ready two years ago, wan conlinonced
hy tho Adininistration of President Linvola,
WAR TERMS MADE UNDERSTANDABLE.
‘Aw \var ond.war materials are now engroming public
attention, 1 the exeluaion of both polition and busines,
ome information relative to new Larmaoceurring #0
fiequently in connection with thero aubjeots, will be
{nterestiog to those who see them nsed without fully
understanding them. AL the onnance for the United
Bustes rervico ix nade at private fonnderios, and uftors
ward inspected and proved by offlosrs of the ordnance
dotailed for that purpose. ‘Tho fonnderlon where moat
of our cannon ure made, ars the followings ‘Tho Wert
Point Roundery, nour Cold Spring, N, Yep Mort Pitt,
vour Pitebungh; Tredogar, near Rlehinond, Vas;
Alcers, near Boston, and the Amos Ponndery, near
Chicopee, Mura, ‘The Tant two furnisl{ Qie bronee ean~
non, and tho otherstho iron. By the torm artillery,
fe weunt ull firearms of lurgo caliber, toxéthor with
the ronwhines aod implementa ured with them. Inthe
United Staten earvico the artillery corpa ia {utruntod
with iho nse of the arms and munitions and the
ordnance corps with thelr construction and preserva
ton, The torm ordaance ia applied to the ans them-
‘elves, and in onr rervice the ordnance is divided into
guns, howitzers, and mortars.
Amortur isa short cannon, bollabapod, a1 neo
Principally for Uirowing abells filled ywith oxplosive:
piutorinte for crushing and dostroying buildings in
viquers Thoy were used in Europe four centuries ago,
bur tholr destructive powersbaye neqnived suck torrifle
energy from modern improvementa that the bombard-
ment of a city, or aboliing it, is porbupn the moss Lorrt=
ble fate to which it can bo subjected, Tho bursting of
Dalnglo shell spreads bavoc and death umong all near
whom {t may oxplodo, It wan thoso terriule missiven
which wronght the completo destruction of the quarters
in Fort Sumter, Col, Anderson's oxtrome care of hie
men on that oceasion alone saved thom from deawh, by
keeping lookonta to give warning of the approach of
diot or ahell, and requiring bis brave meu to Wiley aliol=
tr witlilo the bomb-proof portions of the fort, Shellw
yore rained down upon Sevustopol in much avful
showers that tho Rumian commander wrote to the Iem-
peror that {t wan tho ‘fire of hell fieelf,"" Tho ahiell is
nuppliod with fare, which takes firo when the mortite
in oxploded, and renclies the powder within the ehell
vory often it the moment of ita striking, Long pric=
ties baw euubled gunners to know oxuoily tho length of
fue nocerary to tho dintunco which tie shell into
travers, Many mortargin our sorvice will throw a
boll 13 inchos In diameter. Shells Were formerly
called bombo, and Henes the word bombardment.
A Lowitzor is a gun with p chamber in It, and is need
genorully to tbrow abolla and other hollow projectiles,
whieh aot un well by their explosion an by their force
of percussion, otting fire to towns, aliijis and other
quarters of an euiemy. ‘Tho eld-howitzer is of courno
‘is much lighter gun than the wiegs or gurrison-howitzor,
wud iv used in light batteries. The mouvtain-howltesr
ianvery light L2ponnder, and ia used for service In
Couutrienro rong) aanottoudmit tho puesazoot wheeled
yobicles, ‘The howitzer und its carriage, when taken
to pleces, are carriad on the backs of mule, which
when the roads are favornblo, may bo wrod to dravy the
common two-wlivoled oaeriayo, with the mounted plece.
‘Phe howitzer is lighter und shorter, in proportion to it
projectile, than tho ordinury edonon; tho churges used
ure eroullor, and tho accaracy of fire much less. But
this ix eompourated for by tho yroator execution of the
shell when it borto. The system of sbell-gnos wan
first brought into practical uso by tho Fronch Genera),
Paixon, in 1822, soon after which it was adopted by
the United States. What ie known among na asa
colambiad is in roolity a movilieation of the Paixan
gon, ‘There arv two sizes, carrylug balls ® and 10
inches in diameter, either hollow oreolid. This gun,
therefore, combines the eaeutial qnulitios of the ordl-
nary eatnou, the howitzer audthe mortur, Tedischaryens
shor or sbell with much greater precision than a mortar,
and fe teribly destructive, In casting colambinds, ib
has been found wlmost imporsible to make ther strony
enongh to withstand the proper number of discharges.
Ttismremarkublo fact thot the length of tine that a
piece hins been est hus mach influence on its power of
endurance, On tril of threo Inch eolnwbiads, cast
in tho same mold und at the mame time, one of them,
afew days after casting, burst utthe 72d round. Of
the other two, after lying xix years, one burst ufior 800
rounds, the other :nstained 2,082 fires without yielding.
Teja considered thatall iron guns, after 1,200 rounds,
are no longer safe.
‘The Armotrong gon is a rifled cannon of English fn-
vention, aod in louded ot the breech. All accounte
ayreo in represeuting it as throwing bull’ further, and
more accarately than any other gun. It throw aan explo
ive ball filled with percussion powder, which explodes
wien the bull ntriker, tearing to pieces everything
nearit. The Britinh have introduced it exicnsively
fntoWearmy. In their recent eumpaign in Chinw it
provedto.bo aterviticengine of death. At GO) yurds
a target no larger than a man's but, bus beep surack at
almost every discharge, and at 9,080 yards wn object
nine feet aquare, which can barely be sean at that dis
tance, can Le ntruck by every other shot. ‘The largest
‘Arinstrong gnu yot made, carry bull weighing 120
pounds, ‘The number of guns rude fast year wan 750,
‘at an averaye cont of $1,750. Tt was enid the Charles
tou rebels hud ityported several Armstrong yuns to
muke nurs of capturing 70 men in Fort Sumgr, their
pinetegn battarion nop being enough withont then.
‘here are very {ow such yonsin thia country, perbupe
nope.
‘Whe steuni-(rigate Nisgure is armed with6ODablgren
gana weighing nonrly five tava each. Six uf them
carry @ liJ-ineh ball orebell, the reminder 2-ineh, and
will throw them feom two to three miles. Thia gan
wits contrived by Capt. Dablgren of our wavy, afler
4 nmultitade of trinle to determine the best form to avoid
bormting. Apall gans boratubor very near the breech,
this in: made of extraordinary thickness at (bat part, and
for somo three feat of italengih, when it tapers down
sharply to tha mnzzle. Ono of these guns has been
tmado which weighs 16,000 pounds, and will throw a
‘Linch abel four milee. &
‘Avenibrusnre is the amall opening in the wall of
fort throngh which the gans project—the eamo oa the
port-bols of a ship. Loop-boles are small openings
trough which musketry is fired.
‘A cascuate is the stone roof under which stands the
gun, the roof being proof against shot and shell. The
gin eo protected is called @ casemate gun. Bat bar-
bette gnne are thoes which are placed on the top of
fort, without any roof or other protection.
highest engiasering talent, both in Europe aud
in this country, hua been devoted to the construction of
eiordnance, Seieaceund mechunicalingenuity,
cowbined with millions of money, have been devoted
to the business of discovering und remedying the
defects of theso death-dealing engines, as wall un of
inventing others moro destructive. The Freneh have
rendered tho rio ten times as deadly as formerly,
‘while the English, in the Armstrong gun, seem to Dave
rendered the cannon es trae amarkswan as the ride.
Up to thiatime, experience has demonstrated that there
are insuperable obstacles to the forization of cast-iron |
gnns'of gpre thi 10-inch caliber, Beyond that, 60
| More tho pines
nny defocte are linble to occur in the casting, it ie not
considered safe to go, though with mortars the caliber
hos been extended to 1 inches. As all attempts to
make curtiogs larger hin this bayo failed, attention
haw boen toned to wrought iron, with the hope of
increasing the caliber, Yet the ues of wronghtiron
bow been proved to be almort nx dangerous on that of
cast iron, Ttis liable to many destenctive casualties,
even after perfect wolding has been secured. ‘The
hugo wreogbtiron gun which buret on board, the:
Princeton in 1843, was proved to ‘have parted
with one-third of tho original strength of the iron by
tho intengo heat used in forging it, Wrought-iron
guna of large caliber moat bo built up of esparate
pices, ond only a emall amount of heat and welding
Tore employed.
JAPAN,
THE CIVY OF YEDO....LV.
RA-GaRDENS OF OGER—A Cos vivIAL PAR-
@Y—Anisrocnacy Exvoys AN AtRING—
Din’ 1eTURE—LACQUER-WARB
srt VSOME Crkowps—Nivox
Bas—inrentat ‘DRUNKEN SOL-
DIERS—RIDE TO WG SOUTHEASTERN SU
unns—The Dias axp ors Hanmons—A
VALLEY oF BONrS—IMveRiAL PEAYTHINGS
— TEMPLE OF HACHIMAN,
From Our Own Correspondent
KANAGAWA, Jan, 1561.
Ojeo it a cluster of voltages bulit in a pretty
Summer dell by o brawling brook’s wide. A
wwitt atroam tumblos over a fall ab the head of
fA gorge, and darta away in its worpentine cours
nintd treos and rook#, On one #idé of tho stream
is tho forest's wildness, where native elma, ma-
ples, and chestnuts, intertwined with many a
crevping vine, and onwrcathed with ivy, overhang
tho stream. On the hither baok in o clister of
ton cottages, deattorod hure aud thoro under eool
ilind®, and ancrounded by gardenwond flowers, with
verandati« open to tho brawling stronm ond. the
thicket beyond, Surely it wax a pleasant spot for a
Summer resort, So merrily did tho sunahiue dance
on the playing wator—so frograntly did the aire
broathe through tho baleamy tires provoking to
nypose were the coe mate ond the singing watertall,
Mont of the tea longus wore alreudy decupied by
partion of Japancre, Who wore In loudly, and
chatting bolateronsly over their dinuor of tinli, rice,
aid veyetablos, Singing girls and lute playern fil
up the pauses of the teaxt with their horah melodies,
Aw [passed one apartment whoro a party of both
woxen dat around tho fragmunte of tho finished feaxt,
they invited mo to enter, I did vo, and at unce wae
wailed with more invitations te ove and drink than
T could well numver, Ono with o countenance mony
flowivg than tho rosb fourieied hin emptied take
hoitle over hix head aud told mo tn mingled Dutch
‘and Japanese that he was skoches dronken, a little
drunk, that tho hilarious lady with blackened tooth,
Who waa thrumming the annie with more diligedeo
than melody, was hin witty that they ware boi
Happy tine, nnd aw for*the timid little girl
gornor, who looked at mont of hur trightenwd
he would give her to me, Whereapon the little
dowel shrunk og far nn powibls into the corner to
tlio danger of th® tender papar nereens, but the gilt
of some abiniog trinkoté #0 ruoxsured her that o
fhint mnile twitched ab the corners of ber mouth,
aud she bowed her head low to tlie mats in ox
prosaive thankfulnews.
T broke away from the genial group dlapoxed to
Jo overhospitable, and rujomed nny, soto BONER ina
ittle octagonal Summor-louse built on the brink of
water, Hore wo wero glad to uoburden
oun cumbersome awords nud rovolvere, and
ait down in aight of the sparkling eaxcado whers the
flocks of sunlight fell through (ho tall slaw nud snlix-
burinw upon tho Autumu-stained Waves of maples,
sume, aud the prickly pepper buaton. é
Neurty the ton houres of Oges, and one of tho
chiof attractions of thie Summer reeort, inmrounded
Lill planted with fowering and shade treo, ‘bere
fare many acres of green turf, and in the Summer
timo tho grove is cnlivoned with groups of plenaure-
sookors strolling about the grouidie oe mitting undie
the treet. From the summit of the hill where it
Dreukw away auddenly toward the north there iva
muperb Iandeenpo views A flab cquntey, oxtending
for inany inilew till the vision is loxt In distaucy,
yiven a vaut panoramic view o| cultivated fields aud
rural bamlets intersponied with frequent copaes and
Delta of timber. Aamall river winds with the nil-
vory trail of a serpent toward the distant waters of
the bay. ‘Thousnnde of deres of paddy fields are
yellow for tho harvest,
‘Aw we auton the brow of the bill, enjoying this
fair xeeno, a noteworthy group caine up the hill near
tous, ‘Lhe principal persons of the purty were two
young children, n boy and girl. It wax oaay to noo
thoy were of some nobility of rank, both trom the
itylo of dress ond their numerous train of ob
tendonte. The children were attended by a mentor
of graye and polity aspect, who dented them on the
tort and pointed out tue tnie Jandivape spread out
before their xight, Attending them ulka wus a well
clad portly aman) with, shaven orown, in whom 1
coula recogiizs tho hotieehold physician, while be-
hind them o train of thirty or forty two-sworded at-
gpectiully to the ground loug
wert woted. A lurge apy-glass, of
forvign make, wax produced and held for the ehil-
Jule of Oger, aud when we had fiuiahed our mes},
fwoked our Cigars, and prepared to remount,
tire household gathurwd under the frout verandah to
bid us adieu, nasiated by the blowsy servitresses of
the kitchen and the chince atragglérs of the «trects.
Our betton and lores hud been equally well cared
for with ourselves, he fluthed faces of our Yakunink
heamed with wmiling satittuction. Last of all the
bill waa-presented, not a large one, bat fully four
times what a Japauese would have paid for the saine,
nnd nothing rewalned but to @ the lowest
bows and most impressive raionaras (ood-byes) of
the housebold, Oges was pleasant; we could still
hour its foaming eaxcade, the noive of its lutes, itt
singers, ite revelers, as we turned to look at it once
{nore through the pines, and then passed on out of
wight.
Fin our way back {fom Oges vie rode througls
‘<Dacquer-waro! streoty the great commercial street
of Yedo, Iti wide as Broadway, and like Brond-
Way, a moving, ahifting panorama of Tife in all ite
wy: Ane the abops oF bazaars’ were geverdlly
fwo xtories in Leight, of unequal xize and archit-
tectaral finial, for while. some were handsome fre-
proof structures, with. polished” black walls, others
of wooden buildings. te
aided vertically from the building, or curtail
fark stuf Hanging from the eaves of the projecting
roo! onnine and trade of the occupant.
Signs, too, 8
‘eownmon af if
filk bazoar, equal in extent to dur lorgest Strom
way allops, wl
luster, thick and massive, eomportes
tains, arg
screened buyer r ,
and the anit of tho streets, and with their great
splasby Japanese inscriptions, werd. uot wholly de-
weid of ornamental efiect. We dismounted trom
our boreea to undertake a little shopping on ourown
secount. In vain our Yakuning tried to keep buck
the preesing crowd, in yain the policemen of tho
atreet strove to clear the way, and shook their iron
staves and rings; the curious crowd still gathered
Rround, rendering #oppig, aud even locomotion,
almost imposible. T visiting a few shops,
among which was the most celebrated lacquer store:
Gf Yedo, whose beautiful wares of lacquered woods,
falnid with silver and gold, were ravishing alike to
‘eye and purse, WS abandoned all idea of shopping
i diendvantages, particularly as tho rupa-
aid sie dae doublod and treble their prices,
trusting that in our uncomfortable haste we would
give all they asked,
‘To-oree
street: canal, over which ia the famous Nipon
Bas, Bis meaning bridge, whieh all distances
see en wi ee anit pd
poate Une haan ee
Tho day had worn away in) out ni jut ab
sot of sun we were passing one of the tw i
he ine of
wi
temples and cemeterian w
TOrR re}
0x0. It was bor
a tall he e
ST pala
Tia nt EH ho Tere
entor,
Satsumals pisses, and which ia fi
sido by his tong white barracks, H. a
Hind fillen behind the rest of oor pai
u trio of dranken soldiers; who seem
molest us, and made a show of disp
Our Yakunin escort begged ns to. ql
out of harm's way, putting ther hoi
shoulders. Huste is undignified it
in, #0 We
Joomned our revolvora® rather than ourlimbss yet
rat pe
tho Citidel walls, and separated from them by thy:
mouU« breadihonly, wers several, «treats of menn
honsexund dingy shops, which contrasted illy wit
this axistocraticueighbotbood, I wondered at seeing
them thuy ander tho noxs of royalty. erom this we
emerged into a thickly inhabited, well built quarter,
much of whieh had been newly rebuils, after the de~
yustutions® of one of those large fires to which Yedo
iuinblo, ‘Main street,” throogh which we passed,
along, handsome wtreet, well paved and sewered,
tho finest atrect in thy buriuess part of Yedo, ie the
great murt for cotton good#. Nor ie it wholly given
ue to cotton, for tl were book stares and print
shops flaunting with bigh-colored prints of Nipon
Saints, beroea od distinguished courtezans, the
latter by flur the move numerous, toy Rhops crammed.
With on inexhaustible variety of eal wares for
wmall peopls shopafor His sale of head nod bair
ornaments, writing spnteriuls, toliscco ond pips
pouches, KAKG shopa redolent of elrong odors, each
Husinosk xeparutely couducted. In’ tho different
vhope wera many toreign imported: goods, such a3
glanceware, medicines, camlets, musing, and bight
colored calicoes and hindkerchiets, Ono large ex
tablithment ona corner, in which of Teast Supe
sow wore buying aud selling, in the largest retail ex
tubliddiuient in Yedo. »
We Werw tow uppronching the river again, which
wonustorosa. ‘Iw strect leading to the bride
of the two provinces’ was nore crowMed with peo-
pls than any wehud hitherto seen. We were com=
to walk our hoises for the greatness of the
punning throng. It wax u wide street, nud ifs conter
Was taken ap by movable stands for the sale of
overy vuriety of Japunees edibles, Both cooked and
une Kulututions of {forciguer,” * China-
fran,” oud ‘foreign fool," were plentiful from the
rabble, which was mude oy of the lowest orders of
tho population, Beggars were soliciting alms, but
Japunese buggars dre vot to much the disgusting ob=
jectw un avn in. mony other Jands. Por the 1uost
part they are able bodied, capable, apparently, of
earning their own rice, would they ret uboutit.
‘he Ime ahd the bolt are tow, 0 crigple in rarity,
ind the blind oro provided for by Their trade, a8
liospoocrs, wandering {rom hours to house, I
make no mention. of tle Legging priests and nuns,
wlio nre on ostabliahad inautution, 48 much to as
Charity Pairs in Christian lands,
A police force from tie neighborhood joined ua to:
axaint our Yakuuiue in openiog a path through the
crowd tothe bridge, As we crosed oyer we had
good view of the stream that flowed beneath,
eyerywhers eulivencd by the passing and repasking
boots, Over the bridge, we were in the south
cautern suburby, Where are congregated the beayioat
morchauts of tho eity, the great dealora in rive,
rain, and all raw produce. heir firesproof ware
fitses fre built on covals that lead out of the river,
and boats loud and unload their cargoes ub the doors.
‘A motley crowd were collected about the southern.
end of the bridge. Tho sceno was like a country
fair, where every devico is employed to lure tho idle
pennies. ‘There were refreshment booths, in front
bf one of which was a tempting display of gamo; a
Tay on w board, and above ibhung ducks, phen
fants, plover, aud with them was a great winged bat,
large aua barn-door fowl. ‘There were eing-song
booth girls, pléy-actors, gamblers, peep-
ali re, tumblers, burlequing, and all sorts
‘of merry tricks! to the great delight of young
Niyon, which wan present in force, Leaving the
Drdjoand ity pleasuring crowds, we kept to the
atreets oear the river's bank. On oor left was a
temple famous ax the burial placa of tho bonex of
108,000 perrons who perisled in an earthquake
many yearaage. ‘Those uot killed by the falling
timbora aud tiles were cousumed in the fires that
were ignited umong the Tuins, Again, on oar Tight
were fifteen or twouty large Laid near
walerwedge, containing the Imperint burges; sbips
whose keels nevertoueh the yielding
Wave, ‘Through the open windows wehad glimpses
bf those royal toys, resplendent with vermillion and
of Hachiman. There
bout: this temple,
2
and the peo
like ete: §
tering
ou hie shi
neck, hanying on
way.
Parrrorie Soctrists.—The Harm
ony Society,
Beaver County, Pe, bave deporited $9,000 in
Park ar New-Diiuhtop, to the order of Daniel A
Bank at New Gommpiee af Suey, for tush ge
poses ax the War movements) iby require.
Ky ening ec wae oP
sotto old fur active. defense; ba
eae rad deveriined to do wll UatYoyal citizens
do for's goverument which they lovey
from the eecessi
from the socom vicHion upon tte, wubject, abot if no
yo BE eK ave uo 1a, £0
‘eannot belie: the existence of sneh stupendi
mmadness—I spall consider tue inetitation of Slavery,
doomed, and that the great God, in oar b}
tinde us the insteument of its destruction.”
A Divinep Bawiuy.—A worthy sister of Gov.
fie bas went, to. the Legialauire a petition £0r
Pi aaa by 800 Laces oF Stareoe County
bless ber for her patriotime
ywere Goverucr of Kentucky, ani
Beriah were at howe in petticoats.
4
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY
TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. MAY 21,
1861.
Semi: Weekly Tribune,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 2! 1651.
" GME LATEST WAR NEWS.
For tho paat fow days, though thors line beon
‘afloat hardly oven ramors of war, yet 90 opprer
ive anticipation of something important about to
Jappen, 8 hush of expectation, nnd 8 reproseed
incitement, have been observed and felt by nll,
Tho Intost Bonthorn. papers show that in the
puntry of the Rebels there ino similar looking
Jod waiting, except that with them, in spite of
their bonating, thro eccms to be present a fore.
boding of coming overthrow. This morving wo
have, howover, intelligence of stirring char-
actor.
Tt appears that tho rebela Lave for some timo
‘beds occupied in putting up offensive works at
Bowall's Point, opporite Fortress Monroe, Ac-
‘counts vary somewhat ns to tho manner and the
dotails of tho attack upon tho works, but tho
most trustworthy statement rune thue; On Sate
nrday afternoon the steamer Star discovered a
battery ut Sowall’s Point, mounting two guns
Tho Stac oponcd fire sd soon wilenced ono Gun,
Shortly aftor, tho Thomas Frocborn, Capt. C
camo on the ground. nod boing of lightor draught,
“pt onde ujmet tho remuining gun. ‘Tho wamo veds
tel, ecoing o knot of Socersioniits atanding to-
gother neor tho dismounted battery, throw o
ebot into the group, tho mowbors of which wcat-
tered aptodily, Tho engagement occuped threo
hours and more, at the end of which timo the
‘offensive work wax thoroughly demoliubed,
On Suiidoy night the Lhomax Meocborn, eruls
ing in tho Potowne, enptured two suspicious
schooners, ono of which coutainud thirty rebels.
Tho prizes ond prisoners wero token to tho
Navy-Yord.
Important nows comos froin another point. On
Sunday o body of 1,000 Virginiaos snd South
Carolinians from Harpor'é Forry took a positon
on the Virginia sido, opposito Williamsport, a
town nbout oven miles from Hagerstown, Md.
They thero were in a situation to command the
forry ot thot spot, and wore expecting on Mon-
day to bo joined by anotbor body of nine thou-
and men with cannon.
Gon. Batlor, it in undoratond, bas orders to
proceed nt once to active movements forward
into Virginin, and will directly romoye tho ob-
structions in Norfolk Harbor,
Gov. Lotohor ha» mot with o loss. Ho bad
cousd to bo mado for hie partioular atudy accu.
roto military mapa of Virginia, Theao having
boon finished at Washington, were on their way
to the Governor when they wore acized by order
of tho Whr Department,
Wo havo two reporla of Miasiasippi troops,
which may refer to only ono mov It is
nid thot on Sunday 1,100 of thom left Richmond,
under Captain Barkadalo, for Harper's Perry.
Aloo, that 2,000 Missienippions reneted Harper's
Forry on Sunday. It iv reported that the small.
pox has brokon out at the Inter place,
From Texas wo learn that fears aro ontor-
tained of nn attack upon tho banks of tho [tio
Grande by Cortina, It iv,enid that bo is moy-
ing with o largo foreo up tho river, and that
bo receives largo acceaviout.
Yestorday, by a bold’ atroke, tho Govornment
obtained posoulon of most invaluable document
Bry evidence ogatnat tho sympathizers with
#on in tho North, Ata givou hour tho
Of tho Inw mwooped down upon every considor-
ablo telograph office in tho Free States, aud
ized th nooumulated manuscript dispatches of
Ptvolvemonth. Lhe reault iv that the Govern:
Yent can now trace tho ueeret operations of tbo
dels and their aidors and abettors, aud honce-
Ith hold tho Northern onomion of tho Republic
at ite meroy.
‘Thoro ism roport of an attack by the Scoos-
sionisté oa o Government steamer at tho mouth
of tho Potomuo, sed that in tho cooflict four
United Statos troops wore killed. Tho report is
denied, ood it is not now kuown whot founda-
tion there in for it.
Tho Govemor of Kentucky has issued a proc-
Iamation forbidding tho movement of Fedoral or
Rebel troops on the soil of bie State,
A gentleman who hag just arrived boro from
Virginia, where he how been for the lost two
months in all ite prinoipal cities, eetimntos, from
his own observation, that there are not less than
40,000 meu, well armed and equipped, now in the
field io that Stote, From Winchester to Har-
per’s Perry ho traveled in company with throo
regiments from Toonesace, a8 woll armed and
drilled na our Northern troop. Those men enid
they wore to be followed by 10,000 more from
that Stato, as funt ax tho capacity of tho railroad
will permit, Tho impression among the soldiers
was that their destivation was Washington, but
the better-informed among tho officers supposed
that 50,000 of their beet troops were to crow
Yo Pennsylvania aud make a rapid march for
Yhilsdelphia When this body moves, an equal
Fmber, undor Davis himself, is to threaten
‘ashington, #0 that no rolicf can be spared for
Isdeiphis. Our informant further says thed
the rebola eeom periectly confident of succces,
though well informed on to tho atate of affairs ot
‘Wathington and in tho North generally.
Dr. Sayre of Lexington, Ky., in recent let-
tor to his son in this city, says:
™ Last week I bed a long talk with Joha C. Breckinridge, and
fold Bim bis folly, which, if persisted Io, would ruin bim aad
the country. He replied that be was a good Union man, bre
‘quested bits to show it by Lis actions, aud go with the good wer
Abst be know were the lovers of our country. I aaked bio t
tate exemple of wach meu as his uncle, the Rev. Dr. I J,
Breckinridge. A few days after I wert to ere bim agalo, whet
‘be told wo his beart bleeds for our country, ard if his feable
ealth permitted be would journey throagh tho United States
‘acd address the ollizena”
It is plain that the doctor clearly understandy
the diagnosis of the disonse which seems to afflict
the late disunion candidate for the Presidency.
It is the complaint, as old as the Now Teeta-
ment, of faith without worke. Mr. Breckinridge
declares that he is ‘a good Union man.” The
dootor urged him to *' show it by his actions.”
‘His eminent lent, of a subsequent visit, ns-
sures him that ‘‘his heart bloods for our couptry.”
‘The doctor bogs him to do something to stanch
ita gaping wounds, Had ho been a doctor of
divinity instesd of a mero medical man, he
would probably have told him that faith without
works was dead, and that unless ho speedily
moved in the matter, bo would be forever dead
and damned ss a traitor. But, though a mere
Poysician, be gave him e dose of excellent ad-
vice, urging him to imitate the good men of the
country who really love the Union: Mr. B,
promised his medical adviser that, but for hie
feeble health, be would try and rake a few
speeches!
To nll seriousness we aasare the Keotucky
Senutor thut bo stands in & very equivocal pore
tion before the country, and that bis reputation
demands that he define precisely what that posl-
tion is in regard to the war now being waged to
crush rebellion and punish trenson. Long
upeechow nro not needed, Actions will be of
more xyail than tho loudest words, Let bim
emulate tho oxample not merely of bie clerical
uncle, but of hin late political chief, Lx-Presi-
dent Buchanan, and give henrt ond purse to the
patriot couse, Let him enlist under the beroic
Anderson, a brother Kentuckinn, aod draw bin
sword in defense of bis imperiled country. Thon
the people will believe bim » Union man indeed;
otherwike we four they will suspect him of affilin-
tion with treason.
While European journela shound in shallow
speculations concerning the prosent orivia in this
country, nod even eo eminent o man as Mr.
Gladstone provounces, after bis own fashion, o
funeral oration over tho extinguished American
Republic, it in counoling to find tho subject dine
cimed with so much common senso as 10 the
following wxtroct from The Examiner of London:
We venture not to harard surmisg or prophoey ax to whatlh
Ukely to opeor in the cours ef a conflet which bitherto bay
taken everybody unawares; but we leoagloe that we vee good
pronude for Velleving that whate {1 will wot be
declved by any dextorcus or dartog roup dé main, Our tranaat
Taitfo velalives ere doomed we tear to pave throvgh that patnful
ordeal nf protracted olvil strife, which every reat community Ln
soolent or wodern tines har badto endure, It {send evough to
think that ft «tiould be 0 {ntorpealtian of nelghbore
or of filends, however well Intentloned or devised, coo!
any witier effect than to deepen and perplex the embrolimient al
ready eatsting
poorly, for politiclans Lu othe: courtries to talk com
the aupealor lot dealt out to the cotamunittos to whieh they be:
sng or (a babble supereiilouly aboot elvil war bs ing the coum
quence of democralle fuatitutlous, Of all countries fn {ke werd
‘our own {e tHe last fo wiileh political twadiie of this Cesertption
ought to bo b {sone contlanons tole of
f the euccosslor
Kiogdor
nd. Our regal bi
couspirectes, revolts, depeailtor y, and cl
With opeu elvil ware in thls favored peithwn of
not indeed beet aillicted for neaily ®
wand for mbat we bave escaped lot ax
(hankfol Hut the gratipide of our Tilsb fe
obronology wessure, can hardly bo ax great) aod
hreolf fortunate If at the clove of the year
fow bloody gravesay the slatar Kiogiom did
the exenss of clvilavd religtoos Ib:
os that caused Qharlor Edward to
pd confederates from Edinburg
equallty and universal ruffiego
sot men that caused
f tho Royal
wo think the I
1 theorlelng 19 00 p with the ropture of
a the Letter, There {4 not an old govern:
cope tat ean with mpooity provoke Lnvidlous crm
th
q
lo of Antrim?
the Awe
Whatever may be said by the eager cnemion
of republican institutions at the present day,
one thing ut ‘least is certuin, aod that is thot
history will record that the great Southern re-
bellion Jn thin country was not o result of
cithor the principles @r the practice of democ-
rooy, but of that which ix most hostile to de-
mocracy, which is in fnot the utter negation of
ovorything domoorutic, namely Slavery.
Tho Courrier des Btata Unis, ono of the thinly
tneked advocates in this city of the grout oon-
spiracy to destroy the American Republic, quotes
the following extract from a spoech of Mr, Lin-
cola in Congrews in 1848, o8 maintnining ‘tho
‘oat absolute nnd the most advanced theory of
“Secession: ”
py where, being inclined, and having the power,
lersltory a»
1n of such poople 1
bout them, who may oppote thelr movers
rity was precisely the case of tho
Reyolation, Tele n quality of rovolutioas
or old laws) but to break np both, and make nave oxes”
‘The candid render will baye to look long be-
fore ho finds any justification of Secession iu this
quotation. What Mr, Lincoln vets forth is the
right of revolution, or of violently destroying an
objectionable Government; what the Southern
couspiratory claim ia a right, peaceably ond le-
golly, under tho Constitation, to separate from
the Union, ond eot up fer themselves, Tho dif-
forence is enormous.
‘The right of revolution ia sacred, but it is not
to bo oxercited lightly. Those who undertake »
revolution challonge the judgment of mankind
upon the necessity of their movement and the jus-
tiow of their cause, They mued show that they have
claimed nothing wreng, and that thoy have not
resorted to violence till all regular legal means
hod been exhaueted. Neither the one nor the
other can bo pretended by tho Conspiratora whom
tho Courrier des Etat» Unis befriends. They have
ruahed into their revolution with no other motive
than a base and deplorable ombition; they havo
refused to appeal to o National Convention,
the supremo Constitutional tribunal, for o de-
cision upon their complaints. They stand thus
condemned beforehand at the bar of history.
Possibly tho Courrier auticipatos for this atro-
8 conspiracy, which it covertly putronizes,
justifivation of success. No doubt such is its
Perbaps, however, it way be disap-
the
hope.
pointed.
The Memphis Argus demands tho total suppros-
sion of Northern periodicals in the South. “ Wo
‘do not,” it aays, ‘permit the public sale of
‘THE TRABUNE," and why ehould Harper's Weekly,
The Ledger, or The Illustrated News be tolerated?
‘Tei fully time these periodicals were exelfded
‘from the Sdith, and that our own literateurs led
* our own people with such montal pabulam as
‘‘may be digested without tainting the system
‘with sickly and prurient sentimentality, or
‘covertly diffusing opinions thot sap the founda-
*tiops of our institutions.” There is something
curious about this sapping the foundotions of
Soutberm institutions. Every kind of literary pro-
@: ction that comes from without the boundaries
of Slavery seems to be charged with that destrue-
tive power, And why is it that people in the
South cannot be allowed to read Tue TRinuNET
In this region no restraint in placed on the public
sale of any Southern paper; why should there
bé such a difference 1
Ia his specch in January, 1859, on leaving the
old’ Chamber of the Senate for the one now oc-
cupied by that body, the Hon, J. C, Breckin-
ridge gave expression to the following admirable
sentiments;
Let ua eberiah it with grateful acknowledsmeat to the Di
vine Power who controls the destintes of empires, and whose
gecdnees we adore, The siroctures reared by men ylald to the
errroding tooth of time Theve marble walls moat molder with
ruin; but the principles of coustitutlooal Uberty, guarded by
wisdom and virtue, unlike material elements, do not decay. Let
tus devoutly trust that anotber Senate, {n another ege, shall bear
to a now and larger chamber this Constitution, vigorous and
foviolate; and that the last generation of posferity shall witness
the deliberations of the representatives of Piste Bata aul
united, prosperona and free."
Is it possible that the author of these striking
} Mushingly,
nentevces in now ati nocomplice in @ conspiracy
to overthrow this very Consttution, and to des
olate the country with civil wart
= a
Gov. Seward, abould he think proper, could
doubucea giro n different napact to bis inter-
course with Justice Campbell of Alabama from
that which st wesre io the Justion’s expos; yet
the sound genoral rule that yon cannot toach
pitch sod not be defiled in illustrated and en-
forced by noy view that may be taken of the
matter. “The true coures from the outect waa to
trent Tr@hson nimply as Treason, and refass to
nogotinte with it eave oA to the terms which
abovld be accorded to it on laying down ite
arms. All otber diplomacy with its apostles
must operate purniciourly.
Benstor Boyard of Delaware hos issued on nd-
ta, culled forth by the re
inet hi on bis return from
Ho narrates the history of the jour-
the South.
ney, gives the motivos which induced him to un-
dertake it, and denies baring boon in consultotion
with tho robels in Montgomery, He proposes to
rost on bis pust courses, bis general eburnctor, and
his future life, aod declares that he aball resign
as soon aw he is convinced that thore-is to be a
war, Wo don’t think he will have to wait long.
The Nete-Orleans Picayune pays tho following
delicate attentions to Gen, Butlor and the Massa-
chuvettts troope:
+All the Maxrachuselta (roops now ts Washington are eros
wlth the excepAlon of4veo or three drummer boys. Gen. Butler,
{o command, tse native of Liberia One teaders may recollect
old Ben, tha barber, who kepém ebop {n Poydrasstieet, and
emigrated to Liborls with a wmall compotance. Gen, Butler ts
Dine
‘The nbove itn fair apscimen of the atatements
of Seccasion prints when diecussing the move-
wente of thoso faithful to the Stars aud Striper.
Whon leading Southern Journals can lie #0 un-
oun we marvel aot the gedural
ignorance in regard to the feeling and the prop-
rations of the loyal snpporters of the Govero-
ment, which prevails among tho riff-raff in tho
robellious States ?
ADVANCE OF THE REBELS,
os
Concentration of Troops Opposite Wil-
liamsport,
a
They are Within 7 Miles of Hagerstown,
—
BAurimone, Monday, May 2), 1861.
A letter to The American from Williamsport
says that about 1,000 Virginia ond South Coro-
linn troops from Harper's Ferry took a position
‘on Sunday on the Virginia sido of the Potorauo,
opposite that town and commanding the Ferry,
and they expectod to be joined by another thou-
wand to-day with field-pieces,
Williamsport is but seven miles from Hogers-
town, Md. ,
Crammersnune, Monday, May 20, 1861,
Several gentlemen have arrived here thia morn-
ing from Hagerstown. They stata thot obout
woven hundred mon bare ascended the river from
Harper's Ferry to a point opposite Williamsport,
o town in Maryland of five hundred inbabitante.
A BSecossioniot named Abraham Lighter, in
Williamsport, bas two thousand barrels of Alor,
ond it is belived that on account of tho ecarcity
of provisions the troops seized this flour.
A gontlaman who pasied them on their way
from Martinsburg, saya there were Indians in
the raoka, believed to be Chorokeos, from North
Carolina.
Williameport is twenty-eight miles from this
place. Tho pe of the whole Cumberland
valley, particularly at this point, ore yery much
excited, fearing an invasion by 0 strong corps of
ton thousand men, Toey do not fear permanent
conquest, but forays exbausting their resources.
There are three thousand trowps ot this point.
Maryland has no troops to resist on odvance
of Virgiowns.
A Union ,man living in Maryland who is
vouched for os entirely reliable, esys he was at
Harper's Ferry on Friday night, and saw sixteen
Indians in one squad, but did not eee more. He
says emall pox is koown to exist among the
troops at Horper's Ferry, but to what extent it
prevails is not known. He beliovesa the troops
aro for the present being ecatted over Berkley)
Jeffereon, Loudon, Frederick and Clarke coun-
ties, to carry them for Secession on Thuraday
next. Tho logitimate votero of these eounties are
largely for the Union.
Passengers this afternoon from Hagerstown say
fifteen hundred more Secession troops are ex-
pected at Williunsport to night. They were eent
over the river for bourds to construct tents,
indicating the purpose of forming » regular en-
eampment.
Tho flour alluded to above is being removed
from Williomaport to Hagerstown rapidly.
LATER.
HAGERSTOWN, Mondoy, May 20, 1861.
The Confederate troops have not yet crossed
the Potompo to Williamsport, They have no
tents, and very little if apy provisions, The
commander saya that be bas no intention to
cross. ‘This is trustworthy,
It is reported that 1,500 more men are ex-
pected to-night, with eight pieces of artillery.
ee
THE TROOPS AT BALTIMORE.
Baxtixone, Monday, May 20, 1861.
‘This afternoom a detachment of soldiers from the
Philadelphia encampment came to tbe city and marched
with mnskets and fixed bayonets from the steamboat
landing to the offies of the United States District At-
terney and delivered to him a document, and ufter a
brief stay retaraed. There are many surmises and ru-
mort in regard to their visit. It seems to be most prob-
blo that their object waa to take possession of arms
said to bo eecreted in the city,
‘Accold and easterly rain bas prevailed ull day, which
renders the condition of the camp at Locust Point very
disagreeable,
Anumber of soldiers of Col. Lyle’s regiment are
reported on the sick list to-day, but it is believed that
‘Done bre serious,
The eight companies of United States reeruita raised
here the last few days, left this afternoon for the Relay
House, where they are to be encamped. Jt is under
‘stood that they will occupy the post now held by tho
Museachusetts troops who are to go to Fortress
Monroe.
‘The Boston artillery ure ordered to Annapolis im-
mediately, it is supposed ro proceed to Fortress Monroe,
ST. LOUIS VOLUNTEERS,
Sr. Lovrs, Monday, May 90, 1861.
Colonel O. Fallon, one of the oldest and yrealthiest
citizens of St. Lonis, has been elected Colonel of &
now regiment of United States Voluntcera raised in
the upper part of the city.
|THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
Ageressive Instructions to Gen. Butler.
THE WHEELING CONVENTION
What is to be Done by Loyal Virginians.
SEIZURE OF A MILITARY MAP OF VIRGINIA.
Traitors in the Treasury Department,
THEY ESCAPE WITH A DISMISSAL,
More Relel Troops Sent fo Harperts Ferry,
10,000 Troops Quartered There,
THEIR DEPLORABLE CONDITION.
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribuna
Wasninros, Monday, May 20, 1861.
GEN, BUTLER'S INSTRUCTIONS,
Gen. Butler has spent many hours with Mr,
Cameron and Gen. Scott to-day, and started
for Annapolis by the 2 o'clock train. THis in-
structions are positive concerning aggressive
movements, and to remove, at once, all obstruc-
tions to the approach of Norfolk harbor.
THE WHEELING CONVENTION.
The adjourned meeting of the Wheeling Con-
vention of the 4th of Juno will be attended by
delegates from counties east of the mountaine,
condact of the nuthorities of Richmond in abdi-
cation of all legitimate power, thoir acts usur-
pations, and the notors rebols and traitors. In-
stead of dividing tho State, the policy will bo
proposed of forming a Provisional Government
for the whole Stato, and an election will be pro-
pored for Governor and State officers. Theso
measures will be sustained by all the powers of
the General Government, and will be a safe
course of proceeding, avoiding the ugly appear-
once of imitating, on a small séoale, the illegal
and (noonstitutional secession of the Rebel
States.
EIZURE OP A MILITARY MAP OF VIRGINIA,
A valuable parcel was seized hore this morn-
ing in transit to Gor. Lotcher. Months ago Gov.
Letcher caused surveys to be carefully made -for
a military map of Virginia. The memoranda and
detached plans were sent to o Germon employed
in the Coast Survey office, to be engraved. He
recommended forwarding them to New-York,
which was done, A few mnps wore engraved
and eent with the plate and original materiale
toward Richmond, necessarily through Washing-
ton, whore the Government took charge of them.
They are very accurate, and will be of great
use in the coming campaign.
THE NAVAL BRIGADE,
Last evening Colonel Bartlett had o long in-
terviow with Mr, Welles concerning the Naval
Brigade, and mado a very favorable impression
on the Secretary. He will probably be accepted,
He affirms that it includes oyor two buudred
captaina in tho coasting trade, This brigado
would be useful in the operations up the James
and York Rivers, which aro contemplated in
connection with the movement by land from
Fortress Monroo toward Richmond. It is not
unlikely that an expedition will at the enmo
time operate along the North Carolina const st
points not far from Wilmivgton, Commodore
Panlding has to-day strongly advised ita accept-
ance, and desires to have it put into cervico at
once, if poanble. He says the brigade can han-
dle tho artillery better than most men, and mus-
kets ond subers just os woll; that they are
minute men of all work, and just tho ones for o
dosh,
PREPARATIONS FOR CONGRESS,
Government in removing tho troops from the
Capitol building os fast os possible, in order to
permit the officors having charge of that struc-
ture to place it in proper condition for Congress,
Which meets on the 4th of July. The troops
will all bo away from thoro by the Ist proximo.
WHO THE TRAITORS IN WASHINGTON ARE.
Mr. Chose hos been urged to swear in the
‘Treasury employees, but, for yarious reasons,
hos not dono so until to-day, when twenty re-
fused to take the onth. They were at once dis-
charged.
A POLISH 2 EGINENT.
The delogation hesded by Col. Julian Allen
and Major H. K. Kalussoweki of the Polish Le-
gion, who came to offer » Polish Regiment from
the States ot large, was to-day very kindly re-
ceived by tho President, who read their proposi-
tion with evident favor.
THE DEATH OF COL, YOSBURGIL.
The death of Col. Vosburgh of the 7lat Regi-
ment, which occurred this morning at 8 o'clock,
has caused a peculiar gloom to settle over thot
and other corps, where he wns a great favorite.
His remains will be escorted to-morrow to tho
cara by the 12th Regiment, and transmitted to
New-York, Tho remains of Col Vosburgh are
lying at the Navy Yard, awaiting the arrival of
his family, who are expected here to-dsy. The
body will be conveyed to New-York with mili-
tary eacort. It is believed that Col. Vosburgh's
fatal hemorrhage was brought on by over exer-
tion. Col Vosburgh’s family did not reach the
camp before his death, with the exception of
his sister-in-law, who, however, failed to receive
any token of recognition. Tho military suthori-
ties hove determined on an imposing display in
honor of Col. Vosburgh Tho 12th, 69th, and
‘7th will not o8 escort
MOVEMENTS OF REBEL TROOPS.
A gentleman qho arrived from Richmond
brings intelligence that 1,100 Mississippi troops
left that city yesterday ins special train, com-
manded by Col. Barksdale, on their way to
Horper's Ferry. This arrival swells the number
there to 10,000.
MICHIGAN VOLUNTEERS.
Four regiments will be accepted from Michi-
gan, instead of three, on account of the fayor-
able impression made by the one now here.
Fifteen army transportation wagons will arrive
from Michigan in o few days, with a large num-
ber of horses. Col. Wilcox has taken the re-
sponsibility of fixing the quarters for his regi-
ment to suit himsclf, and says he will not allow
his men to suffer.
THE COMFORT OF THE TROOPS.
Owing to the general newspaper comment, and
the continual complaint by troops, the War De
partment bas directed tho Sargeon-General to
and the Convention will be urged to declare the |’
investigate the condition of the accommodations
and report. Mer, Cameron says nothing shall be
spared to make all comfortable. Orders were
issued to-day for the removal of the 5th Re
meot from their present anwholesome quarters.
The Rey. Dr. Bellows, Dra Van Buren, Har-
ris, sud Harson, representing threo associations
of New-York fer snpitary reform in the army,
have been busily enzaged the last three or four
days, urging several messures upon the Admin-
istration. They ask the appomtment of s mixed
commission, with o general supervision of all
matters conoected with the aanitary condition of
the army. Special attention will be given to four
points, namely: The inspection of the troops,
with a view to the oxelusion of ninsuitable per-
sons; enlistment of a ekillfal cook in exch com-
pany; employment of nurses educated by the
Woman's Association, and of volunteer dressers,
composed of young medical men.
‘The Committee have been much pleased with
their reception by the President and the beads of
departments, all of whom manifest n disposition
to profit by their friendly criticiam ond adopt
salutary reforms, It is not fully decided whether
all the mesures recommended by the Committee
will be adopted, but they will be fully considered,
fas all who base been consulted take a grest in-
terest in the matter. Should s Commission be
appointed, eithor ®x-Gov. Banks, ex-Gor, Bout-
well, of Mussachusette, or Dr. Bellows, will prob-
ably be chairman, Amovg tho other members
thought of are Galustia A, Grow of Pennsylvania,
Dr. Benjamin Silliman of Yale, Dr. Howe of
Boston, Prof. Gibbs of the Free Academy, Mojor
Delafield, whore obvervations in the Crimea will
bo of service, Dr. Vripler of the Army Medical
Board, Dr. Whelan, Surgeon-Genural of the
Navy; and Prof. Bache.
‘THE VACANT SURGEON-GENERALSIUP.
It is hoped that the ploce of the venerable
Dr. Lawson, Surgeon-General of tho Army, who
died o few days since, will be filled by Dr.
Wood, son-inlnw of Generol Taylor, aud for
somo years acting Surgeon-General. He is hos-
pitable to*new idens, and will give efficiency to
tho ‘place, the duties of which he has eo long
discharged, and which ia now made so impor-
tont by the condition of the country and the im-
meneo needs of the army. Sanitary reform is
likely to go on briskly under his sonction ond
guidance, ij
THE SHIPMENT OF PROVISIONS TO THE REBEL
STATES.
Measures will immediately be token to pnt a
stop to the indireot shipment of provisions to
the Rebel States, which has deen going on
through Paducah and other points in Kentucky,
since a etop was put to their direct shipment.
THE NINE MILLION LOAN.
The $9,000,000 loan will, without doubt, all
be taken at par. The statement in some of the
moncy articles of the Now-York papers that the
Secrotary, in giving bidders the opportunity of
bidding for Treasury Notes instead of atock, has
departed from the arrangement between him ond
the representatives of the New-York banks at
Washington, is unfounded. Mr. Chose has acted
upon the programme agreed upon.
THE SOUTHERN MAIL. P
The Post-Office Department has suspended tho
carrying of tho mails by river or sea South, but
will dispatch thom to all points by land. What
arrangement will be made when the Jeff. Davis
Post-Office syetem shall go into effect is uncertain.
The Route Agent to Richmond having been
stopped on the line, was sent back, but was for-
bidden to take the mail matter with him, which
was sent forward, How it will be mansged
about the return moila is uncertain.
‘THE REMAINS OF WASHINGTON,
The Hon. Caleb Lyon of Lyousdale went yos-
terday to Mount Vernon with o party of friends,
He corroborates the report that tho remaios of
Washington have been untouched. The tomb
appears to have been almost wholly unvisited for
some time. On his way, Mr. Lyon encountered
many scouta and eentries, aud saw indications of
large and well-armed forces in the neighborhood.
In Alexandris, ho found abundant evidence of
Union sentiment, and an active desire on the
part of many to haye the town occupied by Fed-
eral troops.
TUE SEVENTH REGIMENT.
The 7th Regiment will undoubtedly return. ot
tho expiration of the thirty days. The members
are all avxious to share whatever duties may
arise for the army, but say that, having left
New-York at very sudden notice, they need a
short return to arrange their affairs, after which
they will be ready to return whenever recalled.
Somo of the men aore to take positions in the
regular army, When the 7th roturns they will
go into camp on Staten Island,
THE FOURTEENTH.
It is reported that the New-York 14th will be
ordered early to Harper's Ferry. Col Wood
was complimented by Gen. Mansfield on the ap-
pearance of the Brooklyn troops. -
IMPORTANT FROM TEXAS.
CORTINA THREATENING THE SETTLERS.
Gatyxsto, Tex., Thumday, May 16, 1861.
Strong batterics cover all the approsches to the chan-
nels, and are capable of resisting any attack.
Capt. Reynold, U. 8.8, Mf. nt San Antonio, has ro-
signed.
‘The officera taken by Col. Van Horn are on parole.
Information has been received that Cortina is rupidly
preparing for another raid on tho Toxas settlers on the
Rio Grande. There is another statement that Cortina,
with large force, is moving up the left bank of the
Rio Grande,
Recruits are pooring in from all directions to join
Cortina, and it is believed a formidable force is already
concentrated on the river,
Six recroite from Matamoras, en ronte to join Corti-
ma, were arrested.
Col. Ford is preparing to give the enemy a warm re--
ception.
Fort Brown is ina complete state of defense.
New-Orveans, Monday, May 20, 1861. .
‘A passenger, who has just arrived from Texas, ro-
porta that Gen. Young wes pursuing Capt. Montgomery
‘and the Federal troops. ‘The baggage and ammunition
trains were overtaken and seized, with some beeyes
and horees.
Capt. Montgomery evacuated Fort Washits.
Gen. Young determined to take Forta Arbuckle and
Cobb.
IMPORTANT FROM HARPER'S FERRY.
CONDITION OF THE SECESSION TROOPS THERE.
Faepenick, Sunday, May 19—9 p. m.
cia Chamberaburgh, May 90. t
Ihave just returned from Harper's Ferry. Two thou-
sand Missiasippians arrived here to-day, ‘They are a
hard-looking set, poorly clad and dirty. Two regi-
ments arrived from Alabama yesterday. They sre of
the same stamp,
‘The small-pox bas broken ont among troops there.
A company of Cavalry left Harper's Ferry for Mar-
tinsburgh, this morning, to yyatch and prevent Union
men from voting on the 28d of this month, as this is 5
etrong Union district,
TheHome Guards of Frederick City have arrested
aman whe was setting fire to m large tan.
bars. Ho was pat in jail The city is cum
armed Union men; and all Secessionists are
cloeely.
‘The Union men of this di-trict will nominate
dite for Congress next Saturday. The nomi
bean unconditional Union man, agninst whog|
will bo n0 opposition,
AN AGGRESSIVE EXPEDI
TWO VIRGINIA BATTERIES DESTR
A Snmmary Check to the R
They are Scattered in All Dire
Ras) See
CAPTURE OF TWO SCHOON
THIRTY REBELS TAKEN PRISON
Speclat Dispatch to The N. Y, Tribune.
WaSHINGTON, Monday, May 20, |;
On Saturday afternoon, the Steambont
formerly the Monticello, discovered ap
formed battery at Sewall’s Poiat. Two
from the Norfolk Navy-Yord had been mo
ond embrasures bad been prepared for
dozen others. The Star opened fire and hy
mounted one guo, when the Thomas Fry
Capt. Cush, sttracted by the firing, ran
from Fort Washington, ond getting nearer
thon the Stur's draught permitted, speedily
wot the second. The Freeborn then sent
toward a body of 20 or 30 Secessionis
stood near the ruined batters, which cxf
through them, and scattered them in all
tions, and thon steamed away.
Last night, the Freeborn, while crui
the Potomac below Fort Washington, over
and captured a oouple of suspicious sc
The first was tho Virginio from Alex,
The second waa the Taxbel, which, on
hailed, declared horself to be laden with
Alexandris. Until threatened with o sh
refused to stop, but, on being boarded,
found to contain thirty of the oddest \
Secession fish, oll well armed. There
cargo os had boon dolcared. Tho Tsab
towed up to the Nayy-Yard, where she »
uoder guard, with her thirty prison
board.
To the Associated Prout.
Wasitwoton, Monday, May 20,
‘Tho United States transport Frocborn arriyy
afternoon direct from Fortrees Monroe, bringy
putehos to the Government, On the way up
tured two small vessels, and whurfed them
Whebington Navy-Yard.
A passenger on the Freeborn states that on 84
two veasels from the flect paid a visit to the vie
Scawet's Poivt, about four miles from the F;
where the Virgivians were erecting batterid
throw sundry ebells xt the works, spoiling
(he architectural arrangementa Shots were §
the vessel, but without effect. It is not kno
anybody on abore was injured.
Commodore Pendergrast cont n flag of truce
folk, with a view to muke arrangemente, for t
portation thence of certain persous to the Not
received assurance that inthis respect ho aboult
commodated. A voasel was in waiting to take
Now-Yock.
ALLEGED ATTACK UPON A U. S. GUN
ns
FOUR KILLED AND FIVE WOUN
ESCAPE OF THE REBE
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Monday, May 20,
I have received, through the courtesy
War Depertinent, the following dispatch:
Last night one of the coast-guard steamers go
at the mouth of the Potomac, and was attacked
armed propellor from Richmond. There
killed and five wounded on the guard bont, why
taken to Fort Washington. A steamer, with fi
Jef the Fort in search of the propeller,
nothing bas yet beon learned.
‘To The Associated Pross:
Wasuixoron, Monday, May 20,
Some oxcitement sas occasioned to-day by tH
of a fight at tho mouth of the Potomao River,
u Federal coast-uard steamer and an armed
from Richmond, resulting, it was eaid, in the bi
four and tho wounding of five on the form
troth of the slory being doubted, tho Nayy
ment, this evening, made specific inquiries in tb
quarters, and is satisfied that the ragior ia whi
founded.
Capt. Dablgren, in command of the Wai
Nayy-Yard, and who has frequont communicat
Fort Washington, pronounces the report without!
tion.
A BOLD STROKE BY GOVERN
—_-——_
TREMENDOUS HAUL OF TELEGE
————————
A MOUNTAIN OF EVIDENCE AGAINST 1
a
At precisely 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon,
of the Governmont, a descent was made by th
States Marshals upon every considerable tolez*
fice throughout the Free States, and the acct
dispatches of the twelyemonth past wore seize
object was tb obtain evidence of the operation’
Sonthern rebels with their Northorn accomplice’
the confidential telegrams passing betwoon the?)
most certainly fornish. ‘The seizures in all the Fj
cities were made at precisely the same time
prevent the destruction of evidence which mig
followed the receipt of 9 warning from any P
point, Tho whole matter was managed with
est secresy, and 60 well planned that the projet!
complete success. By this bold maneuver the (
ment has obtained possession of a masa of ©
the greatest importance. Tho secret oper
Northern traitors are laid bare, and those
aided and abetted the rebellion are now comp
the mercy of tho officers of the law.
In this city plone the dispatches in tho han
Federal officers amount to muny thousands, and!
of course, information in regard to the par
‘arms, ammunition and equipments, purchase!
fit of vessels, diplomatic and financial os
the negotiation of rebel loans, the purchase a>!'
ery of army and navy officers, the secret pls)
viding the people of the North, the progressiv*
tions of Government toward suppressing
lion, and ey i
which the
weret. To overhaul ench a mountain of papers aa this
will require some time and much troable*but the work,
{n the bands of an efficient Marsbal or Superintendent
of Police, will be promptly, fearleealy, and thoroughly
proseeated.
—_.+—_
FROM WASHINGTON.
from Our Own Coreepondent,
WasnixeTox, May 16, 1801.
To the query, often and anxiously pat, not,
however, induced by any wish for immediate pa-
cification, Are we to have peace? the reply
may be instantaneous aod emphatic, ‘ No,"
There is notbing in the expressious of any mom-
ber of the Admuvistration, either President or
Secretaries, that would justify a suspicion of an
effort to arrest the present warlike movements
by any ill-timed and unjustifiable exertions fora
restoration of amity. On the contrary, all op-
pearances justify the belief that the Head of
the Army contemplatt’ a thoroughness of prep-
aration, and n magnitude of operations, which,
to those unlearned in war, might seem beyond
the apparent necessities of the hour. Hence
oriticisin is busy with ite judgment, and cen-
sures what it docs not comprebend; and, in im-
pétuous clamors for energy, forgeta that thus
gathero@@olements of destruction will, in their
own time, work the very results which his
restive uiet would has:
Even if there was an inclivation to lag bebind
or hesitute on the part of the Administration,
the fervid zeal of the people would warm them
into a kindred heat. Here, then, is enough to
infuse, ardor aud stiffen determination; but
beyond, to tho oxtremes of population, there is a
higher temporature of excitement. Far ax the
ory of National danger bas reached, and the
summons to dofend bos traveled, wo far bas the
enthusiasm accumulated yolume. The hunter on
the remotest prairie of the Western limit hos
caught his rifle and turned from tho trail of his
forest spoil to the tracea of the enemies of his
country’s flag and its honor; and tho hueboud-
mon, leaving cattle in range, and corn in orib,
hands in his name to the newrest recruiting sta-
tion, nnd begs to bo led to her threatoned frontier.
In New-York, Boston, and our. other emporiums
of corumerce, with ships to be a prey to thioly-
disguised piracy, and capital to waste under tho
two-fuld influences ofatay of productionand increaso
ofexpenditure, untold sums already swept into
the vortex of repudiation and bankraptey, men and
movey aro offered without limit or condition. The
vepresentatives of this mighty swell of the living
ocean cunuot halt if they would. ‘The power that
passes tle might of the wind and the whirlwindpthe
roused indignation ofa whole people, will hold thom
to the courses to which outraged Inw and its con-
dign punishment must end. ‘Truce, treaty, armis-
tice, amnesty, compromise, and adjustment are the
ignoble terms ofa lexicon, which has perished with
the rising. We hi had enough and all we can
bear. ilo politicians chewing on errors past,
and veteran demngogues, who haye led us through
devious mazes nearly to our rnin, are no longer
to be the blind guides of blinder followers. That
occupation is gone, and for our generation goue for-
ever. Lines of latitude, moking divisions of
social organization, the one born of heaven,
and tho othor belonging to chaos and eternal
night, are no more for us. With the
quickened conscience of both hemisphores, lute
awakened to the justice of Universal Freedom, te-
viving thraldom is not here, in the fire and black-
ness of rebolliou, to have new quortera or o
fopger lease, Love feasts have done their office,
and the yeace calumet been smoked, till the air
is heavy WWh the evolving fumes. Other cura-
fives have been chosen by the men whose only safe-
ty was in the quiet, and unobtrusive poskession
of that which was looked upon by the moral und
religious sentiment of the North as a crime, the
toleration of which was only not a sin because
the sucred pledge of public faith gave # protection
and life. For seventy-five years we have been
the physicians of a divorder which led to the
chamber of dosth. Poultice and lotion, sedatives
and stimulants—remedivs within ood without—
have now, after thee years of medication, loft
no choice between the life of the patieut and the
loss of the limb—the undertaker and the coffin or
the surgeon and his scalpel. We may as
well speak boldly, now that we see with dis-
finctness what was dimly discerned before.
T am tle more ready for one, because even now
there ore voices erying in the wilderness for a
oew splicing of the broken crutches of this limp-
ing cripple of an old despot Let it be under-
stood now, while our buglea sing truce in o halt
of preparation, that white flags are not to come
into our intreuchmenta with soy proposals but
those of unconditional submission. ‘Tho days
when antique gentlemen, with rotund abdomens
and enlarged ankles, can sit in Concord Hall, or
the Capitol, and send out counsels for the healing
of the uation are past. No fraternal conviviolity
aver Mouongahela or Mudoira, nor yows of eter-
aal fidelity across the puddings and pastry pen-
altimate of conciliatory ditner speech, can
satisfy tho aterm resolve of men whose households
tro desolate witt an absence whose return may
te 2 mutilated: body or a lifeless corpse.
Saving honor and the national pride, which
itirs to rosist oggreasion, we cannot afford, to
ook at it through a grosser medium, to stop
With half-way results, Four hundred millions of
dollars would not now fill out the short balances
of ledgers, the shrunken footings of bills receiva-
ble, and the sbort count of the Stock Exchange.
Send every soldier to his home to-morrow, and
you will pay for the sudden array and arming
-one hundred millions more. Calculating, there-
fore, with commercial segacity, we must have
some equivalent for this immense annihilation of
wealth, Individuals rich yesterday and almost
penniless to-day see with clear eye that repair of
broken fortune can not bo had unless we now
dig for solid foundations, and Jay anew the corner-
stone of an enduring and stable government.
‘Three-quarters of a century, infusing all of the
time the sap of healthy freahness and growth into
the sluggish channels of a decaying vitality, is
enough of experiment for a retiring barbarism,
and too much of sacrifice for strengthening what
the Ruler of the Union bad jomed to the destiny
of old institations.
Of all resistance to legal rule, of all rebellions
‘to constituted authorities, this has been the most
Wicked in its modes and the most weok in its
pretexts. Not s single substantial grievance, not
® solitary encroachment upon their rights, gives
plausibility to the plea for recognizing treason.
Nothing except the choice of a Chief Magistrate,
by 8 majority of suffrage, without real or
impnted fraud of ballot, and a suspected
Policy, which would decline to give the
mildew of their serfdom full range and
“cope over Territories and States; thie, and this
*aly, extonuates the raising of traiter flage and
NEW-
——$$ eee
YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIRUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 21, 1861.
A MAP OF THE SEAT OF WAR IN THE WEST.
TEELLEVILLE
JEFFERSON
BARY
NASHVILLE |
ASKASKIA
Pr e
oy
«SCALE oF miLts
_
eeterite
»
efrewisvie
VY
4 .
outa |» ZEMEM wicsiesitt
FARLYLE,
SpCENTRAUA
FAIRFIELD.
JOUNT VERNON
O ’
SS HELEARSGONO
Fel
tad
PRINCETON
“N
fc
Sanve
BENTON
SAALEIGH : ann
MARION, I
MUREHYSBORO f/f & a IR
SHAWNEETO MORGANFIELO?
G
SJONESBORD
ELIZABETHTOWN,
vienna” —
pie. \METROPOLIS
CALEDO nyo. Snr
gMOUND CITE panycan
a
MADISONVILLE
The above map shows the location of Cairo, now the seat of war in the West, with its approaches
and surroundings; also of St. Louis,
and Ohio Rivers, and at the southern terminus of the
extent of country, and commands the commerce of th
ual laad blockade of the commerce of New-Orleans,
the waters of the Mississippi, it is protected by
town are built, and between which and the river runs the track of the Ilinois Central,
of Cairo are Mound City, six miles aboye, Caledonia, fittcen miles,
Opposite to this Jast place is Paducah, practically the mouth of the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers.
the Mississippi side is Price’s Landing ; next, Santa Fe, Ill; next, Thebes, [I]
Mo., forty-eight miles, and next, Cape Girardeau, Mo., sixty miles,
coundings
ant—all the rest are insignificant.
Down the Mississippi, a
is about nine miles, on the Central,
presentiog
batteries for operating on Cairo.
Prentiss. Batteries have been
Cairo.
miles, is Ohio City, in Missouri,
Kentucky, the terminus of the railroad from’ New-Orleans,
The troops at Cairo number between /
planted so as to sweep the Ohio and Missi-sippi Rivers for miles, as well as
Bird's Point. These, and the natural advantages of the place for defense, render
Columbus is the poins of concentration by the Rebels,
Gen. Pillow is understood to be somewhere between that
the scene of stirring events,
This
and
Re of this swam
es, This
prepacatory
point
variously stated from 5,000 to 25,000 in number.
EL
s distant.
, in Missouri, is Bird's Point, contaming a fow
Situated at the junction of the Mississippi
Iinois Central Railroad, Cairo is the key to a vast
e Mississippi. The batteries erected there form an effect.
The spot on which the place is built being ten feet below
a levee, on a level with which the business portions of the
The immediate sur-
Metropolis, furty miles.
On
., forty miles; next, Commerce,
last place acd Paducah are import.
twenty miles below is Columbus, in
The nearest highland im any direction from Cairo
and all between are cypress Swamps, with here and the
opening, and covered with amass of heavy timVer, vines, and er
penetrate. The high laod, commencing upon the ed
x mountainous aspects. The Iliuois side of t!
Citr, is elevated and dry. On the Kentucky side it is swampy:
swampy in every direction, and the nearest high land is fifty mile
Mississippi there are occasionally high lands. Opposite Cair
houses, from which a railroad extends twenty or thirty mi
re a marshy
eepers, through which the sun cannot
p, rises several hundred feet, often
e Ohio, shove and in the neighborhood of Mound
The Mississijpi shore, in Missouri, is
On the east side of the
is the only point practicuble for
000 and 7,000, commanced by Col.
if nearly impregnable.
to their intended demonstraticn against
and Memphis with his rebel forces,
the mustoring of treasonablo squadrons. ‘The
pampered child of the nursery, who, crammed
with cokes and choked with aweetments, teases
for more, and, refused, kicks his nurse, and
threatens to fire the house, has, in juvenile im-
maturity, the same spirit which in those children
of a larger growth raisca destructive hands on
the old, to rebuild on the same foundations a new
feudaliam but little bahind the Vandaliam and
thrall of the baronage and retainer of the four-
teenth century. It is sm well for them ax for
us that there shall be no error in judgment
when estimiating their position ond ours. Two
illusions have already been diasipated—n divided
North, and a dearth of money for the muvitions
of war, There is another which is to come to
them with these dissolving views—the most fatal
of delusions—thnt the North will not fight. Let
this wait its own development; I need not fore-
shadow its demonstration. But be he of North-
ern birth or Southern parentage, who cleayes to
to such a fallacy, fet him rond past history, and
solve his doubt, or wait for unwritten annala
and be convinced.
WASHINGTON, May 17, 186].
‘There was much hilarity here, in certain quar-
ters, aver the declaration of Major Anderson, at
Harrisburg, thot Mr. Breckinridge would take a
command under him, There ore various grades
of rank-from Brigadier-General to Fourth Cor-
poral, and of course the declaration doca not ine
dicate the exact post of honor the late Vice-
President is to fill. I am not impatiently anxious
to know, and sven with o benevolent friend to pay
couch-cost, I do not think I would ride the length
of the hypotenuse of a Washington triangle to know
whether the improbable rumor is true; if I could
be assured # was not, I might venture on the
travel. There is a class, ond a large one,
who, tweating bilious colic with aniseased, and
congestive fever with epsom salts, hail every
such doubtful acquisition to the ranks of
tle Union with exceeding joy. To them it
is premonition of a patched-np unity,
amounting to almost a promise, To me it is
simply the ougury of s straw, indicating from
which quarter the wind seta; in a short supply
of regularly-constituted weathercocks valunble
indeed in gathering a hay crop, not from intriasic
service, but only from the accidents of o de-
mand. Tho late Vice-President and living Sena-
tor bas not been in his Jater labors very distin-
Ruished as a conservator of our Federal Com-
Pact, nor have his teachings ond preachinga been
Yery immediately directed to the strength of
Government or the establishment of order. If
he now discovers in the universal banding to-
gether of the North, and a broken line in Kea-
tucky, that subordination and not resistance ia to
be the post of safety, it will only add another to
the many evidences of a conception quick to
discover the tendencies of public opinion, without
very much increasing our respect for his faith
and firmness of character. Mujor Breckinridge—
wo give him his war oppellative—bins most surely
not becn on unlucky or unfortunate man; we
certainly hopo ho ia not an uubappy one. With
a fine figure and pleasing address, features which
our fair friends would pronounce handsome, and
an elocntion rather showy thon solid, he has al-
ways beon in brisk demand on the. political
Change, if I can be pardoned for a moncy
metaphor in treating of the puro politicians of
our eventful day, But I do not think he bas
been regarded ss a very great or a very wise
statesman, If he has been silent for the last two
years on subjecta upon which all other mes have
been free spoken, it bas been o retentivences
which did not indicate either shrowdness or saga-
city. No one will deny, whou sense of justice
is im any degre noute, that Mr. Jefferson Davia
and Mr. Robert Toombs have been architects of
ruin to the country, if not to themselves. ‘Their
policy has beon o bold and ovtepoken onc. - It
commands respect, if it does not, challenge admi-
ration; but what slall we say, or how shall we
regard a line of conduct which, secretive and
stealthy, hus fed the flame of civil cémmotion,
stimulated rebellion in one quarter and gown the
seeds of discord in n soil loyal, if left to ita
own suggostions of patriotism apd its devotion
to the glory of our history. Where fidelity enda
and falsehood begins to our supreme law is a
nice question of law sud ethics; but he who
traverses the doubtful boundary places bimaclf
surely under the suspicion of a cool support or
concealed opposition. With o whole region
crowded with true men, aod eager for the peril
there may bo in this strife, we are not driveu to
seek dubious alliances, or call to support the
counsels or the aid of those who will relax the
tone while in vindication, or level the high
ground on which the terms of adjustment
must be plonted. The State of Ken-
tucky has large claims to the love aud
respect of her associated States. She has
anoble roll of great names, surmounted by one that
is ustrious in the proudest catalogue of fame.
Many of her children are now where the flag is
planted, bounding their patriotism by the broad
Imite of nationality, and not by the narrowed
bands of State jurisdiction. If her representative
wen are not of the stamp of her earlier periods,
we may regret the depreciated standard with o
Just and temperate spirit of comment. There is
dust in her borders which, if sentient to onything
but the Arcbangel’s trump, would now start, all
bloodless and pulseless as it is, to impetuous life,
with treason treading above, and couspiracy
whispermg its plots even in the household of its
name and lineage. In the emotions, there is, trite
as the citation may be, but one step from tho
aublime to the ridiculous. In the measure of Sen-
atorisl eminence thero is a spiral Aight of atuire
between whot has been and is now, in the mon
who hold in possession tho sovereignty of States
in the bighost body of our jurisprudence. We
have, in ond out of our army, wple materials
for successful war. We may well spare, there-
fore, any exuberance of Joy over accessions which
sre only delicate compliments to a winning aide
and ead farewells to a hopeless revolt.
Dhore is disposition to upeenlate somowhat
on what muy be the stand token by the English
Ministry in our disturbed domestio relatious.
While there is ro expectation that they will give
any recognition to organized ‘resistance taking
to itaelt the assumptions of power, there ia o sus-
picion that the counter forces of cottun-spin
at Leeds and Manchester, and conscience with
the masters of lund and lubur, may seduce
to s middle course of policy not quite hostile to
ua, and something more thon neutral to them.
‘Tho field of experiment is dangerous, anda Cub-
inet must be strong indeed which can break the
public opinion of Great Britain, trained for over
balf a century to the faith of Universal Freedom,
From Granville Sharpe to Wilberforce, and down
the wide circle of the noble and the untitled,
there hax been no growth so slow and yet so
widely rooted and branched. Even the selfiah-
ness of her wrath could interpose no stay to the
gathering opinion and its resulting emancipation
in the West, and the leveled barriers of cnste in
tho East Indies haye been the outward evidence
of one indwelling belief. It is not now—with
Rossia bringing up a delayed rear of Progresa—
that England is to stand sn unsympathizing
spectator to # conflict where her own
Ianguago is spoken, and where ber lows
aod liberty are taken, in which the con-
tending forces sre a rule of Freedom or a
reign of Slavery. Nor can the vexed question
of paper and actaal blockades complicate by any
of the punctilion of diplomacy the relations of
two Governments which oaye a common interest
in the security of organized authority. If coun-
tenance is given to our insurgents, what is to be
the influence on her wide and vast colunial de-
pendencies, connected by so close ties of con-
tiguity and climate, but diverse in interest, in
Ianguage, and the xssumilation of a generic
descent? They have bad bitter experience in
life andgfreasure, not only in the last but pres-
ent century, of the contagion of attempted revo-
lution, and the warning is not to be lost to the
dvliberate action of her people. There is already
evidence to them of the firm position of our
Goyeroment, which will submit to no secret or
open encouragement to sedition. Its dignity at
home, and ite respect abrosd, would compel, if
compulsion were needed, to an unyielding front.
Fortunately, inclination in this londs necessity,
and the President and Secretary of State will
hold Forcign Powers to the most rigid comity
of Nations; holding at once the right to the
control of isterconrse abrond, nu they will ene
force the obwdienes of its constituency at home,
——
LATE FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE,
ee
THE REIGN OP RUFFIANISM.
oe
From Our Special Correspondent,
Cincado, Ill., Tuesday Night, May 14, 1861.
Nino weeks ngo, in tho city of Memphis, I
encountered two old acquaintances from tho
North, who bad resided there for moro than 0
your, engaged in lucrative business, To-my in+
quiry how long they designed’ remaining, one of
them replied: ‘* Permanently unless the political
climnte becomes too hot.” Tho othor alluded to
tho espionage even then exercised over Northern
Men and expressed the opinion that a residence
could not bo more intolerable in a place which
shall not hore be montioned to oars polite. From
Prudential motives, I converved with them only
8 fow minutes; it wax not beat to be too inti-
tate with Northorners in thut latitude,
Thi morning, 1 was Agreoably surprised to
Meet one of them again, ina lond of freedom.
Ho is jast from Memphis, ond beings late and
interesting intelligence, I have known him for
elght yours on 4 enndid ond truthful gentloman;
and would give his namo but for the injury it
might do to Northeroers still remaining in the
South. Hit companion camo away three wooks
go; ond though bin sympathies from boyhood
hove beow with the South, ix now drilling in ay
Obio company, ready to fight undor the Stars
and Stri
Both wero compelled to leave, by the political
excitement, ‘The ono who how just arrived
Would have boen driven out long ago, but for
influontial friends who aro Ieading Secesnionints,
At last tho freozy ran ao bigh thot they ad-
vised him to go; nxsuring him thot, in all likeli-
Hood, within the noxt ten days, every Northerner
suspected of Union sentiments, and refusing to
Join the army would at Jonat bo dotnined ax a
Privouer, and probably hung. Upon the receipt
of this information, ho stood not upon the order
of his coming, but camo at ones, Ho dared not
atate that ho wae botind for Cairo, but took »
ticket for St, Louis; and by profossing to bo a
Seconsloniat, succeeded in running the gauntlet of
terror unharmed.
Memphis aspires to become tho great commorcial
Metropolis of the Mississippi Valley; and by way
of preparation, with unoxampled foroeity, in driv-
{og out the Abolitioniats, am every man who nd-
vocates the Union i» now called, whether of
Northern or Southorn birth. More than five
thousand worthy and peaceable citizens have ale
rudy been forced nwa; and aa thoy could not,
oven when permitted, settle up thoir basinoss
during. the prosent dopression, their property is
Virtuully coufivcated. At tha Pobruary election,
Mompliis gave a majority of elgi hundred yotea
for the Union; but ofter this relgn of ruffianism,
What 0 wretched farce will be the vote upon the
Bee woption, On tho Bth of June.
mimittes of Safty (1), headed by a
Wealthy grocor named Titus, and composed of
thon who style thembelves the first citizens, ix
ruling with despotic away. Tt in constantly in
wornion, in * Titus Block;" aod for the last two
Weeks tho number of persons brought before it
hos averaged more than one Hundred por day:!
Here is on illustration of ite inquisitorial char
nctor: Luot Friday, o quiet, young citizon—n
hutive of Sobthorn Mlinows—waw arrested in his
plnce of busines, by a policeman, and taken be-
fore the Committee, ‘This wa ot 10 o'clock
a, m,
“A charge sgninst you bax been dyed before
us,"" suid tho presiding funetionory.
What in it, Sir 1”
You are cbarged with eaying that you havo
toany acquaintunces about Cairo, ond will not
willipgly take up arma it them.’
‘Tho young mon admitted the truth of the allo-
gation. He was ond always had been Pro
Slavery iu his sentimenta; but lied expressed un-
willingness to fight sgainst the community in
which ho was born ond bred. For this sole oft
feune he was ordered to leave town at 4 o'clock
that gveniog, and placed in the eustody of w po-
licoman until bis departure, ‘Chrough the neg-
lect of the officer ho missed tho cars that night;
ond was locked up, o8 4 criminal, in the police
Station-houso until 4 v'cloek tho next morning,
When ho took a Northern train. He is nw
aafe in Cairo,
Within the knowledge of my friend, eight men,
after having their heads balf shaved, hove been
started North by the Committee within a few days,
and three were under eentence of death when he
left, Ono of these, named Horton, was originally
from New-York State, but more recently from Chic-
ogo. Hehbad been trading in horses through the
South for the Jaat eight yeara; and it wos anid thot
he would be hung last Saturday night, It waa also
currently reported that Mr. Samuel Kennedy, pub-
lisher of The West Point (Ark.,) Times, tnd boen
hungas an Abolitionist. He was printer by trade,
1 young man of twenty-two, who went from Chicago
only a year ortwo ago. His friends still reaide
here; and his futher aud brother have filled honor-
able positions in the city goverument
On Friday, » Union mon who had enlisted in
the Secession army for persopal safety, called on
my friend and implored him to aid hia escape.
His face was blanched with terror, and he de-
clared thet he would give all the property be had
in the world to be once moro in the North. He
wos particularly obnoxious to a party of Seces-
sion roffians, haviog been an out-spoken and ear-
nest Union man, and had little hope that he
would be permitted to depart alive, even if he
could procure his discharge,
‘The people of Memphis do not pretend to pay
Northern indebtedness; the usual course, when
a bill is presented by express, is to indorse upon
its “Will settle when the war ia over,” and
then retura it, Even the newspaper and job
printang establishments are repudiating their
debts for paper and ink in Cincinnati, and other
Northern cities, " They now procure news and
book paper from Nashville and Baltimore; letter
and cap-paper, and the other finer qualities are
not attainable. They are at a loss to know
where they will obtain printing-ink when the
present supplies are exhausted, as it is not made
in the South, nnd very few persons are acquainted
with the secret of its manufactire. One Memphis
printing-house hos just issued an edition of ten
thousand copies of Hardeo’s Tactics, but refused
to honor the bill for the paper upon which they
were printed, (from Messrs. Nixon & Goodman
of Cincivnati), when it was presented. I send
you herewith an envelope istucd from the’samo
office, stamped with the scven-starred aud three-
'| it engraved.
‘the musbroom Confederacy." Tho Me
Printers were obliged to eend to Cincinnati
‘The Acalanche ond other Seceasion prints
that no disaffection exists or is feared am
| dlaves; but this is o falsehood. The woi
Joba Randolph have become literally trac:
mother bears the slarm-bell at night wit
Pressing her infant closer to Ker bozom,
trembling at the thonght of o alaye insu
Incendiary fires hays been frequent in Me
of late, and my friend gaya: “ When the
bells ring, every woman in the city is terril
and fears that the negroes are rising. Wil
departure of every company of soldiers, the
ley Ore suppressed as far a5
ble, and kept out of the newspapers. An
rection recently occurred in: Hernando, Misa.
The reign of terror is complete not onl;
Memphis, but throughout Western Tennes
The Hon, Emerson Etheridge, who comment
stumping his district, haa been silenced by
threats against hid life, “Mr. Neluon, M. C.,
‘the gallant Andy Johnson are still fighting
sion vigoroualy in the East, and that port:
the State will poll s heavy Union vote at
Junie election,
‘The military display continues. A few
panios are leaving for Virginia, bub the mos!
‘tho troopa from Northern Alabama, Mississiy
aod Arkansas, and Western Tennessee, are ¢
centrating af Randojph, ‘Tenn., on the Mis
sippi, 176 miles below Cairo. A battery
rected there, commanding tho river; a
3,000 men are collected, who have four thi
{wo pounders, recived from Charleston, an
contiderable number of lighter guns. It ia
Poted by the masses that they will attack #
capture Cairo within 8 few days; but they
not likely to make the attempt until better
pared. ‘The first soldiors recruited were the
soourings of society, but those now concenti
ing ure of the better class of Southern yo
men, who, my friend thinks, will fight
Perately and impotuoualy. The rebels hare |
ready planted a battery at Coluribus, twenty mi
belore Cairo,
* Tho pooplo are utill confident that Washingt
will soon be captured; and entertain the unive
nl Southern iden about the cowardice of «Ab
lition"” troops, They deem tho reports of t
Unanimity and determination of tho North fals
hoods to" deceive the ‘South; believe that ¢
Northern poor aro all on the verge of starvatio
and that mobs will won run riot in New-Yor
‘Thoro who accredit the reported enthusiasm
tho reo States faney that it will soon dis ou
and that in the ensuing revulsion the North
friends of the South will rally to their rescue.
The steamer “J. D. Porry,” by which
friend Jeft, on Suturday night, wax stopped by.
shot nerom hor bows, at Port Haris, fourte
miles nboyo Memphis, where the revolutionis
hye planted o battery. A party of suldic
came on board in search of passenger allege
to he an Abolitionint; but did not find biw. A
tor they lind left he inde hia appearance, ar
Went through safely to Cairo.
A man, 60 years of age, named Daniel Hoan
formerly from Rochester, N. Y., was on boa
‘Tho Memphis “Committee of Safety” had Mur
him guilty of tampering with slaves, on the teat
mony of 4 notoriously lewd negro gith, that be he
promised lier liberty if she would grant him be
favors; aud after haying his head shoved, bad se
him North, But o party of woldiers on the boi
placed him under guard, tied bis hands togethe
and exhibited him to passengers, with the must pr
fane ond insulting epithets. Whey ascured hi
that he would never Jive to seo the North agois
und took him off with them ot Randolph. My it
formant bad formerly known him in the Nort)
Dnt dared not hold any communteation with him.
At Osceola, Ark., on Sunday, when the * Perry
ponsed, the body of a tan was hanging by th
heels, in full view of the river. A citizen of th
, who came on board, stated that it had bee
for eight days; that the vietin was from t
North, though he had resided thers two or thre
years. Hoe lind been suspected, merely, of attempt
ing to aid slaves in escaping; ond without an
decided proof, lung, head downward. Accordin
fo the statement of the Arkansasian, he was sur
fended an htour-and-a-half in thia position, betor
death ended his sufferings. Tho fact is especial
commended to those who were shocked last Winte
by Senator Summer's proposition that Slavery i
barbarism, and produces u race of barbarians.
Whicn the bout caine in sight of Caito, there wer
vory few Seceusionists left on bourd; and as the par
vengers saw the Stara and Stripes again floating
first one and then another began to huzza, until »
Jast nearly all, some with tearful eyes, burst forth
ina proloiged, spontaneous, tumultuous cheer, fo
the Old Flug of tlie Free! ‘Thou, for the first time
scores of perina who had been weanng the Seces
sion mask, dixcovered their real centiments to eacl
other; ond it proved that of the 150 passengers o1
board, nearly every man waa for the Union, and wa
flying from the iron despotism which rules th
South.
My friend states that the Union men of Wee
‘Tenneskee are looking with intense alixiety for th
strong arm of the Federal Government to sustait
them, in this, their hour of deadly peril; but they
fear that they will be utterly exterminated befon
it is put forth effectively to aid them.
a
FROM MISSOURI.
‘The Troth about Recent Events.
Correspordence of Tho N. Y. Tribune.
Sr. Louis, May 15, 1861.
‘The telegraphis reports are co imperfect and so unre,
linble, that [take it upon myself to set you right upor
our operationa hore. |
CAMP JACKSON.
Tt ik true this Camp was formed ander the proyisi
of a law of the State, but it was, nevertheless, usec
for Seceesion purposes. The streeta were all namee
after Secession leaders or seceded States. Of thenew:
cuits, no one could be accepted who was not an avo
Secessionist. ‘The troops were constantly cheering
Jeff. Davis and the Southern Confederacy, und
flag of that Conspiracy was openly displayed in th
camp. Prominent Union men visiting the camp Ww:
treated with insults and blows, and hailed in
Jangnage as Federal spe. The officers and men
this State Militia were frequentin their abuse of thy
Federal Government, and lond in their approval of th
traitors. It was long the boast of thess worthies th
the “ Abolitionists’’ should soon bé driven out of
Arsenal in this city, and that all friends of the Nort)
would have to find quirters on the east side of the Mi
‘sissippi. In fact, no man in the State doubted the i
tentions of Goy, Claib. Juckeon in forming this cam)
It was Secezaion, and nothing but Secession.
COMMUNICATING WITIC TRAYTORS.
Tris also known that Glib. Jackson hus loan eon
ing envoyato Monteomery, Alas. to beg tsisiauce
striped flag of what Mr. Everett eo happily styles
Bee Bighth Page
: : NEW-YORK SEM-EWEERKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDAY. MAY 21. 1861. -
6 — ‘i ike | vote their lund to other nnd better uses. His propoei-
-. K, nid, thos protected; the mont tlmid ray go flowers produca moh qoan\itler of honey me the rasp- easily cubdue the bees. Dried puff-bsll makes a. ano) rote \ er mn x
INTERESTING TO FARMERS. | Bese" Gane witty book A Docks icown, on rtmnge bees, which Alinye arg tue | berry, in proportion to the number ef tlowarr. | 4 | Mak subduen boon without injury to them. tion is each & really good one, that we reproduce it.
opened. i ed on, font dagcroas + Uatnip, wotberwort, noarhownd, boveyrackler, oe Dee Moths, and how to protect Revs from Uew.— | What be siya about raining grain and roots will apply
sae Tf yod happen 19 gonenr beos, and one comes at | varioan vilise Kinde of Mowers, pat fork abost the | Nameroox paitents lave been taken oot torell bee-keep- | cleoehere as well sain Counenticut:
you, Mare Toker, wor seream. Walk meray getty, | me time; euch would be of grest Yaloc, if in suil- | ers, tokecp moths out of the hives of Uiese con- ‘s e:
and ain to gro’ belinda turh, Settee, oF bulldine: | clent quan) bien. teivanees fil in their object, or elie bare objecinus to haves word to eny to the farmers of the Con=
Hine yoreblve whore Jt is to and asso ae por |. .\1 Then erme other eatly Sommer Dower At the | them, whicb havo prevented their zeneral iotrodact necticul. Riser valley, who, for yeurs part, have bees
eur hive whore it ie ama the workers con | Herd of thla Ile yresaiteently sands with, cases | One now before us combs fu uct of redluging doors, | iinpoverieling tleirfarns and jroduring to the world,
moved comb bul i rely, and moving die | (tefolium repean), Me bich b found along the roudaides| jort «ach ae we have often seen at cai-boles, bang af | # worthlers, noxivat weed, under the plea that it paye
torba thera; nnd if Hy vila or WO'RL work, moving | ia mexdows, grate ficlds, gardens, pasture field. ia | the txp eo aa to fall into place ua room.as pussy cele | better than any cmp they can yaise, You cap bo
muy break down tho cumbs fact, It may bo'#een averywhere, ‘Tbe woods, which | through. For the bees, a aul tin, “About the siz: | lougeroler that as ao excuse. You who have not sold
Poe aoe ete Of-—A nwarm of bees, in | ere very ioudant und very small, are driver inevery | of a dima in bong in ihe entrance hols, which the bee | your List crop of tobacco cinnok wow fell it at say
working order, conklata of ane «jean, two or three han tion by the wluds; tie baa bean overlooked LY ) can push open, Dat.she moth ‘canpot—that is, £0 says | juices ‘Toe apeculuors cannot sella pound of their
dred droves, and from tan to witty {honeand workers. | previons writers. The beads, whiek contain the seed) | the pateotor, ' irehurea; ueither can the coming crop be sold.
A
inches aaroer Lu U
~ ‘A CHAPTER ON HONEY BEES. «low -ftking abulgor th
DEE WISTORY—INTRODUCTION INTO THIS alls wi Alig beebioow
COUNTRY. OT auger
Tei not quiin certain whether the honey bee fe indie yal) aie ie
geno0i to America or vol, One opinion is tat ein, ti
ecauze reveral varistios pow exit upon the continent, * at nan y
fand certainly thowo in Central Amores anyone 19 BS) pirg i pity whl
fukive, x0) far nadia pomilo to trace thee Mtorys J pte tho Vac. or ay ‘woiguti
5
enura
Now iu the top, aud
over fone boxe,
fee
0 hee
, i
Ici powitle that he exsl:inmigrantn mt unig ews Hi ooo Thi M Maly fo culled the moter, | sre.qaile amaitand very light; thestalka stand cree} bap open-end bi 4 bench, wehive | Warereites a dennnd for the Vocersaries of life, and
, Deon will 6 queen would mors, prop f ae fa A 1p open-end ives stand upon a bench, we re ni qi
the districts fod by therm, dither ia ° n anen woukd mons properly ba cate Miegnes aro | unl Winter veta thy amt tue ground fx frozen, DY | aoqn mothe ore aja ‘ormis: | at an enbawced price. The luxuries re depen
nie oi Ae W ERS Tmve extra stara room, wud go 10 Wa Fea oe ea Ohi 3 Wileb time the stall oft bua beoozeDnuile,w dcvery | fog a moths prevented Crom injOrtog Toe sPoae bait am wh Thonsandeol oar working men have left their
the mnlenje thoy never Work 110
Tena, Tho workers ure linpertectly do | tnd he nick off and rllastooy cho gronnd « portion of | jgeh from the touch, “Eke thevry of this pla da that | elds of Lalor, and gxne Coe aot che call
ps I, Sloe, “ae A about Heya tee eigent ty Wfraivey eps Dig saot er Ur eget, ba can, te Mora of ‘the | of oar country ite snber wf eves plinied mast
ip she Bpricg, come Quaongand) about | 05 to ereryial erainate. ‘Thos they aro a ive abd beuch, where they batch, aod the bees cannot immensely short; and ebould the seasos \-
frura 18 the Bath ond teeeInerenve an | tered io every direction Kuve frequently oxen them Petal thoworse; DUMECIE ts raised up there jab op- | favorable famine may enon be staring os in the face,
oon as food can be provided iu Rpring enoayi tourake | driven fofiouwly on the erast of a ghallow sow, | portonity for the moth to deporit her swhere they | Now, farmetr, what I have 0 propose i that you
ioe awarm, which Kore off, lehby.tho old qacen, | thrvoukh witch the leads would project. ‘The valuc of | will ho enfe. shonld put every acre porsiblo ander coltiestion; your
owas in jan of good stock of honey beer, and while now one te provided bs ‘old colony, aa ihis dager Inentirely plexed na 8 pastore fee eye A cheap, foo! moth trap ix made in the following beat lands, which 50a have, #0 long devote 10 Tohasco,
‘poner D 10 2008 tines, With another award, aud veea- | of bor a we 1a; melstto 3 x 4 Bo ee oer nud Curve, ito
hoy, ere nae by, Bevery nia armen tind ac nm wim ane coca | 58h tan fe gl” poh | Bf aces ns ant magento | aa Baa Sho oi toa ine toward ase
sarmany. tig Virginie pluntarn previous to 1720. o 10 fhiid we mimielng eouiate of bone -A,0Ki been, All ba! two | wattiored fri {is of tha highust excellence, both in | {hree-cornered: prooves on one wide, and Iny it grooved | taining your co in thie lionrof need. If your
Feo) boeawax was an article of oxport from Bae | Stra F the: ee an tr butore Spridk, the Lie ofa bee | beduty and ilavgr; und K pellece In good eewsous ll | gica down on the ench under theliive, Tie works | patriousin is not eniiicieut inducement, then let it ba
et Pe als CUNT, see tin qoao- | stilludhores ts the opivion thot elruw iives we the Deiny calculated ut ouly ubout nire monthe. tie icen ta any Aighborhood wheraieabounds, cold | Wilt nd a reenre plane fren Uo beesyand Ueposk ter | antereet, fr thorp can Ye Soe a ee that All
Bey baa CA ee an pre Necvurry wasyand | Destine can ho unsd. "We exnnot tho to ihr | “Aquoon ben Ivo alltel from, ote Yee vy | tg south pat, reas the nity | Bsa, with yoo valli ho wary Beret ALT ata © ahs a ger
7 because It ia combine bios i inn ore oven | her shape, rizo, and color, that when you haye of produced, 7 aie 8, 6 SUS To er cory mart oF &
Both, aro rot dwn nt 269 ponte. Prraperkture han board) Lives aa ore eT a ych can always duainguich ar. "bo you | “he Tulip tivo teriodendron/y or poplaian it ta Mage eliigeccorsrtende the followtag mixtare a 9 } heretofore need for other erope :
Five yonrw lator tho quantity of both in given nt ibe What tree, wed | an py Ug nol sie wos: Is arger Sen ullod by tome byotbers ‘nia soot ew erat pr | woth gaps Savas or ean, ad le vida aD A .
, 0 at 4,058 Ju a email epuce workar, bot notue laygd hroand aaa drou6, tho Bret ney No she ad thi 1 Water, mukivy the ‘contract!’ agreeall—the aweet ME N INSTITUTE FARMERS’ CLUB?
; ni the expr “atin how 6 Yel te Le pear) Int COE a eee renet ee TiAGLy Hedy de proof Bel bi ee Tadry, eam | 204 ihe four. Pot this eal divhem, haneary, oF ROA ale, Dovonry of ‘NewJeres
A tho com! vo | velop, aunty Not FO F ysiilaba= ofa De : 0 E € ti . mc bite ine i
wax cont from thn port of Philadolpbla, anil only four te cand’ not un’ good | Vito, Tn abort, teanuardiemore wueplike fu her forra | weathur, I biavy Fea easpoontul of purq. ftuey or croultes exe oraingoleuie Tne He rane etree emetic pd tiqameenanee ns
years later the qnantity in given an 29,201 Ibn 8 tei) Hone ae in Hood than if rong; wud iy of da cay wale, aaa By be Puente #0) De et te oa found {tho ‘ond wisy then be strained out and pice : a era Ue cid Fee
Oi t a ji_allhives, ‘Chey | npon the bnok' part of tho alidomen, while on its nnder | woik apo No bane ¥ hoy mini Aa br r aad | ite Cage
‘Tedaiear gFina pares Uae ah hae Hi eliy takes. | slde einut'n yhaveieh Due. ‘Tho Wings of tho queen | cazryiuig honey from some otber Mire or when tod wo | Smrpen and the muistory wl thefollow ng evenii | i/-¢5,—D Muowsow of Geneviy New Lork, mated
parted from there in 1704. 2, ths romovul of eumb.*| Jn proportion to hee body, ax compared to either of tho | they 5 ; OY clit eduction of Beex into Calfornice The Losey | hat tue Cay plastor contains & Arge exceet ol
The above facia prove on if there wire no rated “uli bo nado to hold ® | otters, are wivor, atouter, and nhorters — Sue is weldom ho yellow and black loeuat treo yield large quanti- tiem is due to aman by the namo of Shelton,
eco in this part of tho continent when our forefathors
came to it, their importatlons were very’ ‘wuceorsfal, and
hs origloal tock was widely dieweminated, nnd multl-
plied with great rapidity, for the een nin of 1850 glyoa
Bagland or Virginia, did import, diem, shout nb and Fre 1 bee-bresd or brood
fathecnguinel tho nipjeniion whien wo conaklor tho} comb, Aw eoon
Iength of voyages fu that nge of ocean navigation.
‘Andit ig mill furor ogniget the theory of importation
to know that as carly ux 1618—forty years only after
Capt. Folin Smith's wilvout—George Velton of Virginia
daviug
Touotlicr, | ou tho'wlog, ouly utawarming Wide, and then se co- | thes of onoy, wHo eflontuee rac uno of Shilton | for rock tlie Fulpiiue mel
ORK, | Rubhe ite the aloe Te ie suppémed that phe is al- | ‘Tho lioden, or basswood (tilia Americana), Fro: ae wea eae Stgtas intoreat of agraenli tt | ont—aud therefore ie much mond vi
b fod Hal Ay | Habit et oye ber Mat, aod thot swpeex~ | dacoa Konoy 10. large axonot. AM! of these varictire | very young many by the explosion of a steamboat tare than any othi
them where they will pot wel. pallu ih the Byll, befor te drones aro destroyed, | of troes ehoold be extensively culligated, both as rhuido on the Sacramento River. He imported, in parts of this plas
se Wintar io ajmuw hives botwr that | vervy ate eee Calitortae Te tert | asd miixoe it writ
Tay mathe Spring. ‘Toad | and oroumontal trees, ae well ss for their timber nod
Jor the eye alo v
“annual prodnct of honey nnd wax ot 14,803,700 | board aoe havn made chvervutious opon them declore that a | the rust quantities of hanoy thoy yicld. Sumach also Si twelve stands or hives, and’ arrivod!| Hmeis hot from the ml I
= ndities ob nlm Fo aoe Daectnath eyitomtc | itlias bean rocemmendod to, mike etyes for board | queen Leo lv cupable Ofluying hadreds, perhaps thov- | produces honey onntifally; thd uilcalts, however twelve wanda oF hives: and arrived | ously dried. | Hismixes wich this ing
‘ dnt Tee Vy mtoverthen in Wintor un protection from | sande, of exes n duy. 4, thikt there aro butfew places where these ure found, vod of course have largely multiplied, | coubmude oF wolid birel ox bard muple, wh As
bod greatly leesunoil tha atook tn tho country, ant doll Adon tte weutlior. Tf thindx dono, the cases | Drea neo idle inflows, their only worvice being at; | it wuifcient quantities bo of importouce. I trust | sine@nar time. ‘There have ol:o been very large ex- irepared in a pectiisr manuer in an iron cylinder,
fequently, tho production wan not na groatanithad | sion ho taken off navoon ow poaslite sn Syrtog, to | toudansn upon tie, ain: Mele Hto inn very thort | they will be extensively culdiveted, Ne initia by stcumer from New-York. ~ Tho) || sat can be closed wir-\igltas soos the wood is cone
prevent movi mukiog barbora in thet. tnomgeuerully from Api to Angout, eny four mouths, |“ The common black muemrd is one of the moat vale | Petitions mie oe of Leuurylvania lave beon Very | Yerted iato coul- This nakes a perfect charred coal
fot, Loo, Khat the immigranta of tho Noriie | Patent Hincy=-Wo have, novor ween patont for a | Nono aro allowed tolive over Winter, You nuit uot | uable plants to cultivate a4 o pasture for bees; Mi | sucocestul in, shipping and selling swarms, and have na is pamaye sill od ALC ii ps
‘i seed found wild boon ecaltored all Wrongh | beo-blve, nor *brepulace,” thik Wwe would give 0) Peer aehiuutier of the droves for war wita te | ously raised, by siunply rowing iton the yroond WUeH | sty estubjisbed un extensive, wpiary ak Rlomuenio, | With the Huxsand plaster, and adds on ot nae
Welton ee Tandy man | otbor boot, which xometiuies oscure. Cae lowell and pulver ced by harrowing smoot, snd | "The common price of rome of tho fit stacks sent to | WOU NaLee Ah part of alt,, the sult nnd ashes
dime for, They ure no bettor thiuy 1 A ‘ (and 7 y
10." booepulace Tivo workorenroulways busy whenever it is pomible | then brushing it in with a light brush of very The common Galiornia, lias bon $50 to $1U0 w hive, Y nd
yo tt Beer pulacony’ | op thou wo carry ou Widir Wore "they often besa | barrow, It abould bo eown early in the Spriag, on fr produce in California te Nash #0) He Swe tohove, (ind kearing alr-tibty aad this he tinks one et
r tho very hour troy enter a now Live to build comb, | gud xround. = , ° in 1858-9. Y the bast fertilizers that can be used, and cheap witha
ae Nieaccond day tho houoy and pollon gatherers be- | '' Those interested ig hoe-keaping should sive the | “yebas teen thought ringular that our people found The telling rate is likely co Le $15 or $20 a tun, deliv
tin to bring in thelr stores.” ‘Lo work to udvantage, | colivation of mustard fome ntrention, As a bee-pas | no boeain California, when they were go ubondant ia ered iu New-York, and for a wp cressieaay to 200
they must have 4 wood House, Sometimes when a | tore it tos fow superiors, yielding bots pollen Md eae eee conurul America. “Siuce the iabraduetion rncre will le the right qnuvtity. ‘This Cayuga
pwarmn gown ito a hollow treo tie Labor iniwmienes to | hotey in grewt abundances Xt heyins to OPT te OE. ee oi ee cork, a California papocdiatea thins) plaster has Uesn expat ented. wilh, and proved tliat,
Heer Botnd At thu, rou for use. So itis whew put | ers when quite young, and conlinges ox the, bash ex. Wend attenipra to import bee from Mexico have | (ue,tan ie better thau three, cups, ot Novs-Seotin plas
foto wut, diety hives Tt roquiiron w grout deal of | pands, une it becomes ‘ery Tite; euch duy brivge | gis “Capt: -Mucondray bud oae or more Mexican | (e210 ity natnralstate, nud in thie way of prepaviog it,
{ito i ret un tor the Gees tostop up tuucrucke of nn | forth new blooms. A field of mustard in full loom | grams, Lut they toon dwindled ageay. | Las Full, Dest way to uso the
old ive with ‘boo-glue, a wnbsaney srathore a the fun wos maguificent sight; it is like a vast pale of | diya, Sutter, danghter-in-luw to Gens Sutter, had forty
forest, und Hot mado by the. bees, Teis hinrderand | golteuflowers; the planta ure complete) coveloped | four hives pucked on the backs of Lidians to Acapulco,
suffer whion diy Cuan wax, aod entirely unlike it. Wich flowers from the road up ay high ogamun's | amd brought on. the steamer to San Kruncisca; two or
Weight of a Swarm—t is estimated that a fall | head, ‘There is no other plant that I ever notio-d tbat | threo weeks after their urrival there remained but two
Wien you waut © | warm of boon should weigh cloven to twelve ponnds, producesisoasuny flowers to uny yiven quantity of | jjjves containing bees. ‘They were taken to San José,
the foreais of sehat isnow Ohio Indiana, nnd Winols | STN OTs, coy muta Inaeelfs A
“Awan offvot to thls, ican fact thatthe firet Amerloan | yelioro boen ure ta live tn comm
seiilors of California found no bouey been ih thnt Stato, | posterous. The founied npon wr
motwithstanding the sfuct of ita oarly oceupnney by the | Teoshouuy, whore coll
Spaniab; und tho fmt heen ovorvnon in that Biato bY | coryruunily ey
Joan carriod thoro from Now-York hy nau, elnco 1850, ) “'Mocubto frame. t
endalruaiy thualock of bors un multiplied to an ox- | n patent, iy anki
fent whilch would populato tho Stato to a» groat ex- , butide tho
Yent or greator ‘han tha Adaantie States hve boon with pe ye Oe nts ital
Pow wil nnd dowostic ntocke, 10 0 far Yona timo than | fous to form wuahien that will et ip the
as clupeed sinca the Iauding at Jamestown or Ply- i
sponth Rock, of thoes who may have introduced the
Ug mised with thi coal ia yrioding, andi then makes
a
10
1
widen of th
shute tight, and may: be le
Hie pluster incres-es the ino
eo from Earope. Tiraw a frau invort anommon woot acrow or two to | 1 ox round, nor yields go wach honey. i she gulph
| wnu ineor ou £9 Is coast over that is honey and comb, wo that 8 * y ‘y: bot ino abort Ume the) leo ted.’ a
Deecultaro in Callforia bas lroady amc wich | yi out hy, can te ang 9 PONTE RL: | dhe nChattey can be nscertsiued by weighing thoiblve,”| , “-Amalmort sny of The Atlan ie Stavet iteorvesto al | "Teatro way, and tedoes every one we have con: | 1) ake
an importance that nesoolutions of aplarinty have been Ue whother it is follor not, aud if not, try anotbor, if the welgut of thot is known, ns it ulways should bo, | ter cese that occars between the clo ing of the while | versed with on this subje infecter or fernl.
tht the exhibition of too Ja quite afone |, We havo tried sqvoral jutent hivos, wud f choowM® | gud marked upon it whou new. clover nnd the oponing of the buckwheut flowers, 8) That Culifornixts adn jrably adapted to the honey | orto any ore’ fy ony !
formed thierg, and ti axifbidon of howe quite a fois |, WeIINY0 1d an yeaa would ko |" “1}{veu uuould always be constructed with, dogo con- | LOTIOG, ¢F AvOuE a ee etahr to tha very Best | hea tens ceececeatat five Nedra, fully (Meronatraten, | ove of belbeab thins for garden vegetables thet ean ba
taro at Ho Bute Kulp, oon have beoomo wo nme | ho atter for ull pruvtioal purpovws) not that wo coald | youjuncen for weighing, ach we a staplo in the top, if part of the yexr for yatheriog Hovey, aa the weather ia | tean'yors Valley, Suerioientoy Sinsta, Bidwellis, | used because it will give them a very Lealthy coudi
on in the nolyhboriood of Sacranonto that they haye | recommond farmers always ty neo hollow logy, toowh } thas is « fixed ove, or one in eunl, fide, nidithen buve a | xonorally, warm) an cuin; heuce ‘the propriety of | grockton, Columbia und Napa, they muliply rapidly | UY
‘ i : hind rile be ; { penal b tivatora wero
seen ahanned with extenelvo depredationn upon tho | we cerLaluly uve acon nore ofthe mouk nucssaeful beo- } movable bull to hook iu, t Pe ee rat the | rulsiny this crop to-emjloy the bees profitatly, Bae a cats, Wao. willave Talonia| | ee-veommalLLesinoh seven, actual cultivator ap.
Pan OEY Tahini Lisi awaaidTwae ot: Iie zipe | EoePINE PERRET TE oer pr ea Pena oe ec gckl'to aire Oe erie huey produced (row itresembles what yielded | the iret mute for pollen. be Leos willows allords | pointed to uxperivene with this new ferbzer, andre
“uJ 1A Pe | jeep lu tout rough whys from te linden, both in color and tasto, eae ase ev the Ist of January; aboot tHe Toth of | Poztto the Chav.
graper Mr. Murbieon, n largo bee-koopor—who wont _ Dr. TriMure—T have experimented with plaster
Dice Posture dud Bec Feeding.—Ut haa been nques- |W Mignonetus, a modest, uipresnming little flower, Diy gh i
i Pavel 2 Gh an q bloom and affords considera) j
tow fora Long tino, water coun a Ob oa NR te aaa collections, Gs ond of US | Tati ily, biclers: te! bebe, julie be Loney, | cry largely, wud themeaul(s. were yery various, und
ttockod with beoe, fo that their pasture would bo | gre,tactvalue as @ bes pasture, if grown in soflictent (tone Lewillow till March. ‘Tue wild Zevenifly there was no improvement in the grain.
ort, Inu converaation with Mfr. Quinby one of the HH “ e honey feom Lie willow a ‘ue wild mustard | 2 ly ment in the
wpa at YA Fiat TeV a earn iy ont Nuntives to be smobject It is low growing aud | girs au inexhaustible supply of Honey from the Ist | | SeL0s fon’ —If the grein is mot incroased by}
CEE ee a ea PabuTe toToraM@iocm any. | Rina ceca bulits, sinilar to white clocer; and | Sy april to the middle oTdnuey, Later in the eeazon, | plascer, the ford syoy ig, andl Huse Iaruelys
y nome dire P ground, and | Wae that ray Peat inne le oes any | yields buch honey ‘and ‘pollen; it, will bloom contin- | jonwy is obtained Jrow buck wheat and honey-dew. » | © Dr. Puoursox—As it reqnires 100 parts of water te}
Bho skin hon boreted by tho promuro of the interior | some ona flat stone on toorts nutwithannding auch | Bean with ‘beep. We find trun) 2s he fournal, | walle, from tho middle of June until killed by frosts in Nffoney made froin mustard blossom, trom which | dissolve one of plaster, and if a vdry dry time fo low}
a bailing apeh | published in Germany, that Hie Kung opinion prevails | the ML Tis eustly raised io | nani ies it th : ‘ ing, ie will uot show mich effect tbe first
growth. Bill, thor aro many porsopn who are deoply | Pre nt disragard £0 wll card, tho boce wore dolug bot=} th, Mr. Drierzon, President of a C titi Titg | Pesta ee CE ts rye a il moat of the houey is gnthered in Sau José Valley, ix | the sowing, ie wil Nore ow munch ef 16 first Kea
x Tat KO ter thin olliere Where every attention was puid to tho: here. r, Dzierzon, Presideny of a Convention of | ronud is clear of weed. seed, pio: and well pu 5 ACR Franci 01 35 | con. Tt the season is wot, the effect of the plaster i
Snterested in graporgrowing in thot Stato who think | Wo dy wor udvocato quite 60 mite ten Tate | apluriets ut Munich, saya: rived by burrowing beforo soWiDg. Alfeiy tad | ee genet ud bis eold in Sun Brancisco at from 3 7 HY
i is aL 50 a. New ae very visible.
Phat businow und beo-keoping nover cau floorlsh to- | do bellove tho bestaltaation for bives i Md, T have numerous secounts of Apiaries in cloes | brush itin with n light brush; all Cat is required after Banraeneana he LEME sne Wa, S. Canrrsren—I have experimented will
getlor. It isa matter Ghat will probubly bo invosti- | rot a rot or two npart, oF rutler nuapend u
fonimity of from 200-to SOU hives each. Elren oli | this is to” pull ouyavy large-srow/ing weeds thut way | the Loci of June.” plaster, und upou newly-cleured land its effect wal
fated, einco it layolver two greatintereata, particularly | Au orcbatd, whore the trees are eee cttoriae, oud | bad 1,000 in three eeparuls establishaeuta, Dat &» close | chance to make their appearance belurethe mignonetié | Stinglers Bee hero isa ood deal| said of lato | very Leneticinl, and this was) right long side of Land
Ec iCallarsle) vtibran bokbabrt iho wrass sort, of koptahort by mowlog or pusturage | that he could visit allin balf an hour's ride. In Tus- | sproade Over the ground; where it takes poweesion of | ahout poiig to Brazil afer stinglesa bees.” Whatis | Whtre plaster hud been ueed until it produ ed no effect)
x ‘of oeeo, Larkcoyn, or Abiooy, ik u jpood plas for Ueo-Lives, | sik ‘ond Hougary,’ Apiariss numbering from 2,000 to | the ground, it needs uo further cure. A bed o the utility? We hive bolfer sort Here, and their Prof, Nasn—My conclusion is tbat plaster is alwa;
markablo w deyres of hoalihiners. Certainly, in no | oog undar euch tree, A hive mity be fhatoued to a tree | 9,0Kt) aro pot Tuvfrequcnt; and we know thit okmany | flowers will perfame the nir for quite a distance | stings ure in no manner objsutionnble, Te fart, they | beneficial npom sll ged land, pardeularly upon
part of the United late hue beo-koopivy given moh m | or post by two hooks and alaples, airs belny taken wo | a8 4,000 colonies are often cons gated together on the | around, eo rich ist. Bees will work ou it from day- | gre sdvantaxcous to the uptorian, ‘They guard tho | Pastures. Yet thems is this fact in favor of plaster, thi
romiso of aaocexn, fia it eo ft will bo firm, nnd uot Hable to be shaken by heuths of Germany. Hence T Tuut we necd not | fight aul dark; two or three may bo won at once on | stare from thieves of all wort, nud-they ere much Let- hl good farmers who uso it Lighly approve of it, axl
Tova, ultliouph they appenr to Ghrivo Hoxt, or nt lowst wind, Témy nto bo tixod upon two atikos wot in the | fear that pay district of (iis country, eo distiogiaved)| a xinglo ead or flower, ter huney-mukers thu the Month American variety, | only tue unimproving farmers, who never buy overs)
ay ph Uiley ORD i 1 ground Juat wile onougt apart for the hive to slip in | for abundant vawurul vegetation ond diversified” cul- | ho cephalay ths Conadensis, or butter-buish, | quicl bas no stivg, wil of which Are of a much veer | quarter of wtou to.try it, ure heard to complain. If i
with but Hite ‘caro, ip wart latitades, are ne confined etyvourt thom, and reat upon block mulled upon cach | tare, will very speedily become overstocked, pare | which grows inagenpyand low, wot, marshy grounds | gigs than ‘onr.common, honey-bee, and some of them, foils one Year, it slows the uext year.
To thoeo regions, An avtldlo noW Voforo uagivesan | eldo of the live, nutoied on the Jowor edyo xo as to | ticnlirly after the, imporiaioe Of buviog stocks pop. | in almoat very part of (he United States, preserving | yynke honey thutia conn, unl oiers give it a bitter K. G. Parpex—T fancy that all the additions mall
feconet, of the sécemful Introdaetion of boca Into | clisp the top of the suiko to preveut alipplug aluewiso, ona early in the Spring comes to bo understond and | the sumo anpearance wherever found, priciaces, henoy | jluyor, Whiemay bo owls. 60 the Hewvera it in) ex: | totbix plaster by Dr. ‘Thompson ara the very eloinenl
DroeisekACéutlyseMilne,\ white the shormomatar | 22! tes plaood avon. ou the oj«in yround abi Uppreciuied. “Ar. Haden, ono of tho oklest cuntrious | vf the hnubvest excellence, ‘The honey gathered f-cm | ructed from, as we have kuown becs Heferto mikelun: needed by plant, to conublo gpem to produce th bas
" boanl hud over the top, wide enongi to taeto The Bee Journal eaye, thata district of eonntry |\thie shrub is of very light straw color, of a thick, | egtable honeys result.
gometiwes freezes, and afterward tho discovery ef a | ghado to tho hive, Lay this board on four cannot be overstocked wich bees, und that however ni- | heavy body, and very excellent flavor. es thrive | “Wella, in-his explorations of Hondaras, gives the | Dr ‘Proursox—I speak of thia compound a8 A my
wild awarm inn hollow tree, which was removed toa | four nuile driven in to Keep {thultan inch or faurous tie coluuies, ull ean provtra sufficient sus- | aud store liouey,vory rapidly when they have occess | pumes of fourtoen vurioli-s of Honey bees. | Honey is } fits fecauge it ucts us a fertlzingetement. Di
Zivanndawintered in a dark, dey. cellar, whiero they | fin tuo top. ‘1's abado-bourd inoy (bo Leld dh tte ne, if the surrounding coaotry coutein hones- | to argo quantities of these flowers. | The time of | Sery ahnudane and loy priced. He was charged bat | tat plas round rather coarse liss @ better offed
ed vary liWabonsy. Whledn «very good way | Tee tyia.kereyeor Lal nes ‘Tho hive need Hog plana in the usual decreo; where uttersbar- | Wloaming varies with different localities, but it gener | lon conta quart for it.“ Hosays: The bees ure di- than when it ia ground very fine. I bnve tested tht
Wistar bos I cold y Y | hot bo plncod more thi from tho ground. A | renness provails, he caso i¢ dillerent, of coursa, na well ally begins to put forth Howerg about the firet of July, | minutive and mostly atioglors. Swarms of them may | preity thoronphly. Taking all the agricultural report
to Winter boos in all cold regions; for one of tho | jittlontrip, am inch J whould be nailod on level | as rare. According to statistical tubles, there ure G00,- ‘usd Coutiunes for three or four «ecke. _ be recu every day, whou traveling im the open conu- | Waether, it aj pears that te average increaso of ong
greatest difionltion attending boo culture in the most | with the entrance boles for the bees to alight pou. (i colonies in the proviveo of Loneburg, or 141 fo | In all places where buckwheat ia raised, it be- ) try, noaring around some desayed tree, dade bat Little | is equil to Lweaty live per cent.
we retern Tooulifen wwhoro they nro foundila, Wintor | 2f bives ure placod under a.shucly treo, thoy will | the sanam ‘nile, ‘Tho nambor of eqvare wiles in this | comos an important uccession to bee pasturuue. A | trouble is neces+ary to bear the wholo ‘Sataviishinent to | JOUN G- DeKGES—Lhia componnd may bo a gn
Filllipeuv by fesrlng’up in Ao blve,, though that | B04, We Uiher protection, Tr placed clove together, u | country stocked even to this extent are, Tangpoct | field of buckwhust yielis nn increvible quantity of | the nearest hucicuda. Ono. of the propristors eaid | portable mane, Dut Lupprebeud farmers cao nee
g,a0t by SN THREES arta Tomah hed thay bo biTeovor wrow of hives, a9 placed | ‘*fow ind fur between.’ A German writer alleges | liouoy, which pertines tho uir for a considerable dis- i einoe ownlug the extate to, pay. wlll| of these ingrediouts in a weparnte stata chea
somotimes occurs, Unt by Wie bec Doin aroutod from | hut tt will shade thom from) Wild o clock in the | that the bees of Luncharg pay ull their taxes tind | tanco @round. When the weatberia favorable, te oa, aud articles of thut description re- | cost than Co buy the compound, And this is gene
their torpld dave by a fow unny days, till they como | day. A hive should be paluted white, becanss that | leave surplos beside. ‘The importance attached to | bees store honey from it vory rapidly, faster at mes > the cues with all compounded manures. It will
ontof tho hive andro overcome by: cold before they | olor doos not absorb the myaof beabas rwuch as a | bee-culture aocounts in part for the fuct that the people | than they cau build combs to roctive it, 1 bave eecn generully cost wore thin Talf as much to apply i
See retcirtvoeata, (andl Wiup eral. We huvetadiies'| cariconlor-iSoinaiimons kiya Yeognes heated Ko Bs to ‘stadt (60 Darren tbat it bas been called the | them fill piccos of old combs Liid close to the eutrance Eeparate suvatalces ax it will to apply the componnll
een antitlea fn ib soften the coment that bolda the comb to the hive, und is are alwost without an excep | of the hive, with Loney, and lave known colonies to . Panpers—lt is often of the greatcst imporsaey
mos lost great quantitica in thin way no farthor north | lots it down all in u heap on the bottom. tidy in easy cirenmitincer. Tnébo province of Attica, | fill four boxes of honey, oF uboot filly pounds, daring that ingredicats eloul) be furnished to the land in ti
than lat. 11°, ‘Sinarming and Hicinye-—The location of beo hives | Greece, containing 497 square aniles,, 20,020 colinies | tho cootinuauce of buckwheat. ‘This 18 by no mows exact coubinstion required, and that ia what the ms]
Notwithstanding bees nppourto pomer s considera should bo convenient (0 low buabes, such os lilacs, | ate kept, or one colony to each iububitant, producing | a commun occurrence, and goes to chow that this honey all their compounditt]
Bo depres of reason, and the powor of mtlosinasion ulthous, or soil! peach or plum trees, for them to | aonaul ly 30 ponuda uf honey, und two of wax cach, | hurveatis one of ureat importunce to tie bee-keoper. be bows]
from Panusy!vaninwith u largo abiipmant of them two | port thom, is an tmportint
ortireo year owever, denion tho clare of bees | And hore, uguiny tho moat
Anjoring the fruit, and nyrorts that ho hax proved by no- alway appaured 30 be Dip bets te
‘tual experiment Unt thoY only attack the ygrapon after any Tg LN ane
rooyh upd rou
have frojacutly
here, without
flourial in #0 re~
ight-upon when swarming. Wo have heardof dur | Kast Krieskind (Lollaud), containing 1,200) squnro | Buckwheat may: ba aown ‘about a month earlier than than the separate ingredivuta,
fo powor thut many men do not porscea), they aro, ke | tering beow upon a Large woolon stocking, stretched milos, bas an ave it 8 000 colontes to tho square | nsnal, to ite pasturaze to come inabout the clos Prof. itfee aie on Manure.—We givel}
Shen und woroen, very apt to be caught hy outalde ap- | over tho end of m polo, und held up fo the midst of the | milo, In 1837, the yield of honoy aud wax in the Em- | of clover, to great advantop brief ayuoprie ag follows. To aids ey
pearinces, and venture forth from their warm houses awarn an mete oollected flor leaving te hive, piro of Austria Wue extianited to Vovworth over seven | — In relationty artifl inl feeding, thero arewany opin- i este area jminonia at tro shillings a tun on we
Fron mmnny winga, to meetthe chilling bhist of the out- Wat adi have boon gnihored ia te cluster, it ix | tuilllour of dollare! ‘ Couldnot still moro favorablo | ious. Chesp honey is often need by thore who make a that is properly penned for culuvation, becaues 1
Ghia praia and perish von tho table wad the polo withdrawn, and | resulte bo obtained in this country under a rationul | business of making honey for market. So is cheap
world and perish, ‘ortho bees. After they go up into the | system of munygemeut availiug rself o* the uid of sugur, mide into sirup. ‘Thus they are enabled to cell
Ceruainly, many ucte of tho honoy bee seem to bo | hivertho stocking is withdrawn, Chee, art, und skill? ‘Tho island of Corsica produces | more hovey iu boxes at a bigh pric
yeculls of a ronsoning faculty; or Init that undefined | A beo-keoper of our J qnalvtance hits a novel cone | about #1) pounds of honey to the square mile, per | A prictival: boo Keeper. maya TiC tie ean has
t a rivance for bis boos to ligut apon. Ho takes dry mul- | anvum.’ Deen unpropidous, the hives should be looked ufter.
eee tis menting ol! TontinetT Tein inded, | jen heal un es oe of them to, «oto ten or | | Thos tine probability that any eection of thiaconne | Hf apy contuis, less than twenty pounds of Loney, tue
o tiny an insect should posses n | twelve feet long, aud aurrounds Lien with soinveyer- | try will reach such ‘slate of productivenees in this | eyyarm will need to be fed either with boney alone or
faculty scurcely possessed by man—of constructing ite | green branches. Ono of these polos ik sinck in tho | generation. Yet we hope all who read thoes extmota | mixed with sugar dilated to ie coutistetice of honoy,
arikells, or Father aaséHduay/ so Ga/noP) to waste on | HTOM Near onch| ive, nail bo mye when the yes come AMM thigke what animuense lore is guetsined annually | poured on pisces of euipty comb, aud placed in the
kate icnctaeshieue Frick’) EGR Uitte aot in rele (en thoy are fltracted to the allen by w élizht resem | by ourneyloet to employ harvesters to guther the grent | hiveinench a manner ujat bees from other tives will
seneteu bee’ be And Je Dlunve cosh bud has tou bee, as dimly seouthraugh the | crop of awedts that might bo “sayed if our bee popula- | uot it. Perhaps the best method isto iutrodnco
joney bee'ecomb, Andall their interior | aurrouuding leaves. When tho awarnvis elustered, the tion was large enough to gathor it all, the feed into thy boxes directly over the bees; but
Bonschold urrangementa, the onler of their work, | pole ised frou ite savksty webich isu hole wnade by Upon the wubject ofbee pasturage, and thoee plants | rhould it bea common box hive, it may be placed on
family government, axd perfect order and lurmony, | 8 orowbar In the ground, and luid down upon the abvet | from which bees draw Uieir stores of Lovey, we find | tho\top of the hive wher there is 4 communication
ae foe Thonld make mankind Vuh at thelr own | Where the bive sande, and being rapped gently, the | come neefal Hints in Harbisou's work on Bess tind Beo- | through the top, end placing weap over the wholo;
plants, c 1
their growth upon well propared soil without, man
Ateracting from the wuuosphere the elements of
th. A green fallow is very important to prod:
Hod fora succeeding crop. Inroils.short of the
ments needed toy)
honta must Le eupplict, ae
Plowing ander clover adda to the xoil a pro;
jabolui for future crops. Bnckwheat and peas
th good crops to pluw under. Tn feeding off clo
ag uiueh us to the excretia adils to the valne
that excretia from its progressed condition of the
a
i ‘ c ray q ; 1 inal el je real Oni dof the phi
Tetiocoey. AMucy of thom should blusb to think that | bees felLolf, aud. take 'to the ive, wudl the pole ia vet | Keeplug. | He sayes The best Kiudeof cacle yatta | and then gently repriug on the top of the hive, the | j2 inal clemente of tie eal One pound of the
Ne ring toch ote indisunoos and fragat | buck lait plac ready forapoubgr ewaru.” Hho ever. | ay tp the alder Fee Te ee reat) poca will frora sprbroughund Bind the feed. Taeveed- | Mececatul om weeeu Of Tie fond ih wha! is worshy a ton’ of ‘Sou
span nest eve mn oi indoationy a oe | rem tv ced entity he ty Got Uy, at iho | ied bones and otbor poled mow apes uf very ing shall bo done daring warm weather. LORI PERTUTEALE mayo Or Aye OLUERIvOLRanS Prete e ar the, cabal
Winter sveres, erations Meunsin Rood nll LN wnigon. Se ey re Cuore Gout Ieat ae te tafeve tint | tho cH cake of the Beno plant bas been found to be | Prose of Flualiog, Tony Tal, aa ORL OMNED Oar ca tak theta
i atrav’ ia worth much wore tlun the azbea of wi
a few awaruis ulive from Tiuly, 1 them Ho bas | Teis owing to this fact chat yreen cro) i
suscoeded, sided by several alslfulapiarions, in rats | such valuable additious to the coil. Besides, tho
‘One of tho niarke of reason, jodemont, or instinct in Swarming in jure as natural for bees us dalving for Tnalo Howers yield pollen, and the female honey; X | @ valuable food for boes 10 France. Unbolted rye
the bee is mazileaod in thls nover Teaving te hive, |e Ie jncraabes the aivelG he prowxs eanot by tase froqnen ly seen ees mhering both hovey.and | meal, placed: where bees con get as it, early in the
reaily to awarns, in a stormy diy, nor when a | iterfornd with advantageously, eller to retard or in- fen from the same kind of flowers at the aame ime. | Spriu , Tornishes a substitute for pollen of Howers 7 ‘ = i c f
Storm {enpprouching, or very high sind which would | erento the operation, mrdns) Jr tan to tested by exauolng both, the houey-eue und Pe fety yeura ago, @ boe-koeper In Wilrteuiberg dia Eee ea FE ee Oe ee TN a
‘be likely to blow away one portion of the swarm from The owner of bees eLouldsonko them oa well acquainted | the Vuskotgon the thigh. Those trees aro the first to’| covered that bees extracted food from carrots which | jiu, onder the supervision of Mr, Bigelow, u success- mm Op a ot g ae e ee
ers vit ix person ha wis horgs or dog te, and then be can | afford the bees provision in tho Spring; where theso | liad been raped und cooked for stock, and thersnpon paPatenn Mo pauetrution ot the uote. Hea true that in
‘When the swurm does como forth, {t sorms to be all | bandlo them as easily. It ia true there fre gome (hound the bees udvaneo curler than thowher. The | Me boiled some ton jelly and pluced it near the hives, | “rpye Lost, snoseesfol importation was by Morara ituakfons ongunie matter, ean be'procured (99 aii
i yivad aiguil, and the movement irnudden nnd | sonawith whou the bees never will become friondly, | eof maple (acer ribran)s ‘ics @ considerable quan- | at a time whoa the fields ufforded no food, und uo | Colvin and Wagoner. All the above nuimed ire Perea Wile ere Ct abo Tuteud vo Va
altaneons, guided by the call of their queen. If, by | or allow of suy familiarity. Such persons should never | tity of honey very early, it the weather isting; the | found shut thoy worked upon it as thongh tho sacchn |‘, rthomualyes to multiply theis stock of Thulian Lec Coven ng aN ru is HOHE any
Eny accldent or mistuke, tho queen pels teparated, or | Uy tO handle bees. Others (the writer f4 one) can | golden or yellow willow uke yields enpplies quite | rumit contaived wus particularly ngresdi le. SE OT btlca bate. a deni Thulian bees, | mulch, basa venelidol effect by keeping 1 parm
To claiter with Die'swarnh, it {sldletovtry to hive | Bandlo thes with impunity. 1 havo had them light | early: peach, cherry, and pear tees pat tovtty exsly) We suggest an eaperiin nt with carrots cooked in | "yuons aod stocks they ean anpply wext #eusoo) a4 the to water and uns so course salt grass
them, Tee Rie porate. e A baie withoat a wpe may thes, aul headiand bands, remain us long as | goueeberries, currspls, atrawbernes, c., all alto his way, by Dee-keapers in tix country. We would | {Urerset in thie new bee is doearvedly Snereaulunee The mouleli, and plow in manure.
9 z hee then ey must | they liked, nnd then go away oyuin. 0 renips, and, where they are grown abnu- Stone so, “of wi alld
Whar to tho old hive, where they can make & new |). When w swarm comes out, gu itamediately Aght into Guorly) bweet’ potter, And, luca wo Kuow that | duet ney Hee er tiohs equally pa
aqneen oot of young latyieia tho cells of the eld-brood tho midit of it, und dou't be alarmed if it ehould elas Haney) to fond of eweot applea iu Summer, why not | rec: haveull taken the eans paiuw aud) heen equally
comb | ¢ ternpon your bat. Such thinge have becu, xnd no Keep them fo, foed swan When neediog urtifivial | suecteatul iu, keeping the breed pure? Iwoul\t here
nut Be~Hives.—The beet hiro in one with moy- | harm come of if," You must low no excitement; be WeRnweia Winters Tempay ud weamucd to the hedth | Soh" thae some eituutions are, more Tavorable. for
Fish are smong the ubondant means of fertil
abl 14 calm i mot iene
woe reap rc TREC erect URE Fred ag a Rare i fod Ce ere
good for an; scarin; ve jtab | .. D aie Be iu this country are Imm. three dilfereny sources, xn
sy paring away Sec pe will Beiwarn anita Taking honey and haw to kop the becs from sting | very ong should docide for binweelf, to which stork he
ive, bec i Ce —When bees jarmed for thi i re
Bevan, an English writer upon bees, described each a | Wot angry anil drive them from te tleld. er rein but eeldomy if over, thal s ufiieat quantity Ht Eee oe malian Yor thot fet OF thee: should ieive ts Tureferenbey a if the most reliable
Rive many years uo, usin uso by tial, andrecommend- | Ttcowe iwoshappous thas bece leave the bive { houey is gathered from th: 1 i i toi and the most reliable leo eam be foaud workkig Bary cai
f pre- | of honey is gathered from thes carly flowers to cause | sacks with boney, Uy to provide agsiust avy "
wait tocrbere, Moro then twooty. yours age, 1 dc: | determined fy vay. In auc case ti elt te aed tor Atore Wi surplus boxes, Yet cavogt ia fre | contiugency No eee We Prninthscouiit on, | 'S82 eth. importationa are from Germany, and eat eubeaanea
WSs expe: | Mop them. Tit ten dasty tse and they are eataring | quently vtaiged to Uo 4 Tange pordou of the combs | they ure perfectly harmless, uever volunteer aun aztuck? | ong from Ttaly. OF the importation, from Tuy tere reap.
a Lae that a can ttraw? Landfal aes | tram which tbo honey has boca euuyumed during ebe | eonitequenily, to tame bees or reader them docile and | jan henoressoo to question ils punte. The syya iu
Haute of dust uuseee thee, you tay etcaced furcone | Winter, uudeerves to aupply their iumediute wants | casily-driven or handled, simply take advantaco of this :
furing ven soil they will tight. “Saruehave teen | wu ‘clover bloom: 4 SE eae rer dantieecshoaTelbvely vor eit FE tone 1 ne
So) 93 a EN A A a a aa aargeckgrisen), winch sige: | flues posta gots gif foe Zayas lake ee RN
. oI ¢ | and w charinua), which yield o | tI m, and they wil yo themselves with i ir position |
frou confuse thers," Te ini to fig usher them, and ouaidrable quantity of ouay, but itor than the eoft | honey, when they can Ke Mane and couneldd, at tt ae por onualla ers Poston ie
Bs 1a hen fworm ray kill the quecn. ‘Phen | maple, Tar nce a very copious cupply of both | plos#ure. Bat we have adoptid the tollowiny plan, | tow years, roviasd uttstent interest iz taken to
te Dee ma be rete, to the ive, oF put into coe Rousy and pollen, audit ft aanalig foe, grouns | aehich re tad bs adapted Lo ourbive, ed recone sor tain pariy-
. over ink at a time to it to ol surance that it will i i Keep i ve
Hod; lea alter eat cool be awang around to the | Y Same people make 5 erat ncineeating dram tin | Uetwees the fradcires Howorr und tke clover, "This i | tuetion: Take clean cotton ne A Ta Ee mie | Reperen fer CemeNe eae this shapter Weare
and set of coi eat out of ay ooo ket ae of Mowing. Bormcwthen ear | leo the case with the cabbage funy alfof which | used i, Bezeanfasius of Iai Drake amioarall of | ee yg tesk beseho ss) anything like fate feel.
Sen oe oe eet Ta tiaes i et Byway, | comer % a PlibpeDby of Ubisik, that the noise | yield large quantities of honoy. A field of either tur- | these, abont sm inch in diumeter, and from six to twelve | ities for them to obtain a supply of honey frow gardens
Aid a pew o0e pot in Ve laos. "Wo Ghoaghttbean | may druwn the nile of the quest, abl thax confise Uipmor cabbage at this erly wcivom of grater yl | Inehcs Wow wap this pry ght eile with ar | And olds apc they will do AF wii a pile and Tato the soil, it eatrien wirwath it, and
teuponkenn Se = Lining frames ont at er Shy hen REY, it ret Hs x See es ‘te = than the same quangity of either clover or row strips or were torn from Boceaaf cloth, or Nee some bee-keepers say if within twormules. But it is | can eatract peels from that. #4 ; |
ie. a x y 4 Wore convenient, uso Wrapping yarn of some Kind; < + bees = : i —be!
pares as oetion fell movable famo bnes— | ronaay Tega thts FORAY Wo aend to « |e Weuulberefapresnpan the mind fall bee: | proj & nome, af each Peep eat asd a | OREO Ea yee hor nee ia tee Soe aerere Tea ise
lo, on the oiber band, aff fin for oarchiny | new bee-koeper is: Be wont, wud Keop Youre on ere (nabs Full gather in’ eil the largesfihe | svithieone a Re RS NC eM OA ae a eerie spanme i
i Y i 7 f When, yon wish to opens hive | 4 : ‘ F ra
removing any ipfested‘somb. fariliar lorie with your bees. Make tiem familiar | ones, either for markeung or for feeding suecp and | or perform any operation, set fire to one eud HScaltsal fist cee Scare ep MT eT ET of food Stor | Tue ues Se EE eT
‘Begs are like uny otber wild inrevt or animal that | with id al ‘i
your presence aud personal appearance, and al- | cattle during the Winter, for which thoy are very | rige; it makes nite « amoke, without any blaze. Uj i rod * lige. joater,
has een domed. Ty ood (ratinen, une can | ware yo aming then, ts nen ex peel, i cho cue | valaahe oe Tgaiunes Sell beleftSaaciog athe cuenta low the ms ego tony Togeier And, i, an ling Co coal ea a uid MoM se cece ve a
Ahemr about as easily as apy other pea. rard, perhaps: surabirt al tag , xh g inthe foe a mionte ortwo, which terrifies them, withont | Only have the advantage of them for ebade and ornd- | Ou mojion of Mr. PARDED, a special vote of
[St a aa taioh | Uae ee ots Pooling W Metres, making | grocud over WVIGISE 10 ms oie Fe oe eS | ene Pe aT he back Wey Tuumediately rush to | ay oar Te bcos, if Lo Las them, and,it not, let him | was passed to Prof. Mapes; for his serios of int
Trrigation hss
ee aited of abect grown in washed
by te sid of water, aud no other fertilizer. If
‘The next best form of hi with ‘tho Spring, lenvi: micks wil can ores
9 , ving the i i a . when a >
pistes bons one sees half, anal one and easter Weed Torito atest as they age wdueieivas; and | condition Tora crop of back wheat or t sow Seapets Ii Cae A a ee Tey Teetures upon ws
ee Deter i cele eed pots nnythiog out of thal litle adios but | wheat io Autumn, sto again pot duwa in tampa, | farm any operation with perfect impunity, without uny | “The stronyest SEY Ee ae fatten for keeping
nearly uit ight, and well painted. A box fifteas inche Wwex, of which they their cella, “The various kinds of blackberries, and the wild or | fear of being stung, unless by those from other hives } pees i Se TD te nn RS clear prot | giT EE NS oa eg eavebiyeiire E
x inches | Thoroughly domestianted beex ealdum offer to fly | hind cherry (cerasus seratino), yield honey, and xerve | noar at hand. SI ‘onld there be some, however, that is this simple fact: "They nfford more PrOft | Sonie of the companivs of the Seventy-first, New!
f ; contains | away When they aarm, If you have conveviences for | 0. supply to some extent the resoss above ref 5 i thin any other stock kept on the fara, and, generally iment” ba\ eink Washi
Fe Tiere ET Shaabel, “Tis ia | ther to cluer; and wach bees are always easily han Aasupeiy ca some catent His reenter erred | MUST Sa battle blowe Lila more smoke | ypeaking, the more labirin bestowed pon them in Se ee ee TOMES ois Wineel con, £4
ol se ad form for ive 10 will atid mack (o | ald wo hat ey can be Lived yitboa culty, even | 4 sowed very eal the ey eat Acai UA | pee Mie ae TePatigs Toward. tbe /elore | EE2Y2= ns 5008 hives and paaloesy Tey uights viavo on the bridge usross the
MY SESE So AEaere mIeeCR Px ELaes) Ee eee oe a if the gude mon fr awa'. | bloom toward the Litter part of May, und ie very valo- | the honey season, when they are rich and increased [Ttiver, when ie made the following. challenge: fi
Sete ratish ahora be six tiveesighih iach holes at You ure ufrsid of stings, put on gloves, and tie | able. inntoree-they are’ hander to control thin ut uny ther | 7 ee An Old Parmor who | S9me# here?” “Aurwar—! Abo with aa wt]
aero aso be ix. Races alll holee, a8) Hom ‘leover down, tack your punta into your boot- | ‘Raspberries of all kinds yield animmense amount of | reason of the year; when this occurs pat a swall por” PORTANT 70 ARMA EEaraoey TwbO | Advance man with sbad wuxon,
‘Stling aauner, Pesta bono acoA te bases tight topes Pesos. broad-brionied bat, with a piece of mus- | honey, and coatinue blooming, civing # succession of | tion of tobacco, ora few grains of eulphor in your roll | "#8!" the war of 1812" appeals to the farmersof Con- | shud,” which being done, be ordered ‘mui
seared ono | keto hetuing over i, tucked in wloee agound your | Troe Hower, for avout thiee weeks Lut iew, ifapy, | of rags; this rendere the smoke more pungent, and will | Desticut to shandon tobacco raising this eeatop, and de- | shad’ wagon to yuiss on."
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
=a
TERRORISM IN TEXAS.
UNION PEELING IN THE SOUTH-WEST.
‘Mr. Duncan of Mass, who left Texas ubont three
reeks ago, informed us that when the yote on the Or
dinunce of Secession was teen. be saw ut Harrisburg
two men from Boston who were led up to the polls,
and forced to vote for Secessim. They bud resided in
‘Texas but three montlis; and law requires # residence
of ayear. Io Richmond n Southern mio narrowly
excaped banging, beeante he pat in » vote for Union.
At New-Draunfols, a German village, committee came
down from Anstin, aod uttempted to raite a Secossion
Flag. The people tora it down. The commiites then
told thom if they attempted to vote for Union, they
would be driyen ont of the State for Abolitionixts, and
very few of them yoted for Union. The City of Aur
tin and its county have voted for Union constantly.
The City of San Antonio is largely fr Union. In
Texns there ix great scarcity of provisions. In the whole
of Western Tesas there bas beev x failure of erops for
the Just five yeare, and there is # moet wloomy prospect
for the present your. Should there be 0 crop this
year, men said (bat Inud woich they bought at $25 an
gore could not be sold for twenty cents. Mechinics
were leaving by hondreds. There was no work for
them, und no mone$ to pay them. In Western, Texas
catilé are ccare, ‘Texas ia largely dependent on New-
Orleans for pro The scent of a Line of steams
ere between New-Orleané and Galveston told trim that
his four veeeels hud carried 73,000 barrels of provitions
to Texns in three months. Tie elfect can he imagined
when this igelopped. They cauuot nov plank pots-
toes or other vegetables. These must be planted in
January or Febroary. Credit ie oniversully destroyed.
‘The Cotton factors, Who buve been accustomed tomske
ould be summurily raitor.
Mr. Duncan is very sure that there ia a stroog under
current of Union feelin in jie Sanstiey Lithrarel
over 400 milps, with but two exceptions he wlked with
no man whodid not sly he wus in favor of the Unio
He went over to Texts with the onrier from Lonisi-
ano to the Convgntion at Austin. The courier ou the
way said to him that intimate friends of his weroin
the Charleston Conyeution, und it was 1 concerted
thom to break up the Democratic party and
cdln, so 8 to get au oppurtunity to edoed
vid wis that be bad been President of a xocicty
for five yeare, which had branches all over the Stute
of Louisians, ond the objvot of which was to circulite
Disunion sentigents. his courier was George Wil-
Yiameou. Gov. Houston announced that he would
speak in Galveston lately. He was waited apon by a
Soceision Committec, nnd reqnested not to paoccod, aa
his remarks were higlily olluusive to the majority of
those Hicre. He anayverod that le should proceed, and
did, sod was not molested anyturther: Gov. Holston
told Mr. Duncan that the Yeeling in Austin wax so
favor of the Union that bud be given the
uld haye tnrned the Convention out of the
city. Ho told tim nlio that he roto So Bovis to
bold firm in bix posiion, for be wight need to call npon
him; ang ua not proved # tnutor, Texns
sould hive been saved to the Union. He eid thore
is 00,6 pt Due to put liwselfat the
head of the Ui ovement in the South.
In New-Orleaos everything was very qnict; tho
only Amerioan Flag fying wus ou the Star of tie
Weet lionesth the i He was told that
roof the Stir of te West waa rvgretted fur
indivnativn that it would call down ou them
droga the North, Where was great upprohebeion there
of an attack *
At Memphis the the Lonisville boat, which he took,
was stopped and the pussenuers left to get North as
Dest they could. Some of them took the cars. A Mrs
Coolidge, in speaking of the discourtesy of the euptain
in not 1ulfilliny his auroomenty said to Mr. Duncan thut
that was ‘7 line xpecimen of the d—d meanness down
hore.” The words were overheard by persons stand
ing near, and ita few moments a crowd of twenty
men were following thom ro the cars, but ou arriviog
neither Wax at ouce recognized. ‘Three or four were
fent to arrest tho conductor und compel him to delay
the train until che “d—d uboli ionists,"” ue they wero
termed, could be found, but tie condactor was nowoere
to be seen, and the train i
jumped off, but on the words “ Give it to ‘ea—firo, ' a
Volley was discharged at the passing ears, but luckily
‘no one was hurt.
In Kentucky he met «train of about 400 very young
‘Renwwzky troops. ‘The keeper of tie Mammoth Caye
Hotel told him that on the next train wavy of the fa-
thors of thess buys went in pursuit of thom, Phere
‘were a few Secention fuga in the lower part of Ken-
tucky. Mr. Duucin was very much astonished tohear
on several plantations the ugliest negro called. “Abo
incola.'"
TUE BLACKS AND THE REBELLION,
Prom The Philadephia North American.
There are other ways of crusting the spicit of the
Sonthera rebellion than by srmics and battles, and any
Rencral survey of the operations of tho campaign
Which is now onevivg, in order to be complete, must
Inclado these. Some ars rather doubtful in character,
and men-at the North will differ seriously about them.
These we proposs to notice firet, in order that the
fonseqnetives of their vse before rasling hastily into
them, in the exasperation incidentto some sudden ex-
fitement. We liavo witacseed soverul such wild, fava-
fical outbursts of public frenzy since the commence-
ment of the proseat difficulties, when it would have
been dangerous to turn the inflamed moltitude in a
wrong dicection. ¥
First we desiro to call attention to the subject of the
Bouthirn slaves, which, despite all that chn be done,
pill thrust itself prominoutly before the people, and in
Avery ilurming way, too. Wo caunot better intro
nce this theme than by qhoting the following extract
bf a spcoch delivered by the Hon. Daniel S. Dickinson,
A the Fifth Avenue Hotel, New-York cily,eince the
ontbreak of the wir:
“He sald that hls hearers would boar him wituess that be had
tev eudeavored to slay tho storza that bax now ‘erlsen, and to
ring shout eamo peaceful settlement of afelre. But wow the
Hat by acceding, and second by friug on the old ay, ad
Wosed the door, of reconciliation.» He war meting them oa
Mbetr own ground. He would have no baltwey mouureno
pmproniisees Let usecttle thie whiog speedily aud surely. Jt
hay rin this gcueration, butts othe nest that Vey should
Hare netsh tol ut ie hate Aad. He Mould sickens, in
Yur mighty and, Uf necessary, sofpe the South from the face af the
forth. “Be knew sbryarould fire civil vay ad mht ws far
ree, servile war; aiid he. would. wake pro} by th
Eecihis tialteewanelted The paca unitlt of the South,
ould be awepk away. Jet us fi while wo
Bund leave wothing beliiud a. apy eared
If this bad been some impulsive radical, apt to go off
i random, we should have psid bat little attention to
- But Mt. Dickinson is arepresentauve man. Ho
has been a momber of the United. States Scnate from
tho great State of New-York, and a candidate for the
residency, ‘The State of Virgivia once presented
Aim as hier candidate to the Democratic National Coa-
vention, and he declived tho honor. For years he has
n the recognized leader of the most extreme Pro-
eS wing ot the New-York conservative Demo-
8,
Under such cironmstances, 2 declaration like the
Above from him creates a rensation, not temporary, but
deep and deni His ntterance is copird and com-
peentedin pon. a Gia the North, ton here with cen-
€, and occasionally with approval. Nor init to be
fenicd that Mr, Dickinson pa the sentiments of
vest numbers of Peeples in the North who are wearied
put with this anending negro excitement, and are re-
tolved now t9 make anal of itin xome way, Ifthe
oath’ 14, 48 It Beem to be, bent ou uecomplichi
Imuin of all Northern merchante and seni enes
doing business with i, there does not uppear to be any
0 danger to South
Bity (rom the explosion of SlaverySovaturt where
ve all stroggled so long, and to’ pre ic!
Baro tude co many sacrifices, Prevent Which we
_ Thoze who choose to become outlaws
inst take tle justice which is meted to such. We
Ve, ona recent occasion, given ia full the infamous
rovitions mrged in Tennessee with regard to Northern
ebts. Bad as they were, aad impracticable aa we
‘d them, the Governor of Georgia has undertaken.
focarry them into elec. Ho bus issued a prochima-
forbidding the payment of debts due to Northern
fi Agd requiring them to be puid into the treasury
of the State for publicservice. Ina similar way, our
eet happening into Sonthern ports baye been seized
Be fore the commencement of any war, aud the policy
Eritaleeringy {0 prey upon our commerce is earnestly
in,
We, therefore, owe nothing to the honor or hon-
Bsty of the South, we may, iMfeccrttionse, pay her up in
a ee coin; or, rather, inilict upon ber gach a Rin
Will not easily recover from. Tue South has
ite ted to laugh at tho idea of the slaves taking ud-
tage of the trouble to wecure their liberty. Bnt no
Wonerdid the Northeru troops ente: Maryland, thin
Public roay hayeaopl time for reflecting upon tho:
.
even there, where the iuatituvion asemes its millon | ree
form, and woul! be xafe, if anywhere, the nectoes fled
to trem as friends, and desouznt them to be allowed to
accompany the army. Que slave wus promptly re-
tared bya New-York company, aud bia Gwaier Liane
diately por bim in jail. ‘Tbere were w number of euros,
and in each instence the Nonhern men refu-ed to
couptenanee the fugitives, Nay, more; Brig.Gon,
Butler, in command of Asnspolis and the Northern
troops, addressed the following letter to the Governor
of Mars land: .
“T bave un sestood within the lst bour thet some yppreben-
sons were ttertsined of an insurrection of the viegro papal
Uion af Chis uelsbborboed. “Tam anrlour ta convince alvch
of pereons that the forces under ty eo: are Bet bers In aay
way (o interfere wih, o1 coun/eaaboe aay Interierence with toe
Eas pean coe ease mteaavan ae
Inearrectigu ngalnat Ube laine of Margie Sette, MAY
‘Some two months ago, while Lioat. Slemmer was in
command of Fort Pickens, reven slaves fled to the fort
bs a place of rofugo, but were ut once retarned to their
Gwners, by whom they were mercilewly punished.
When these tlayes were surrendered, Lient. Slemtour
waddeaperstely in noed of men, and they would bave
been of erential nee to him. A robel, belonging to the
force besiewiny the fort, is reported to have said that if
the slaves had not been given up, thers wonld not have
been a negro leit in ull tint part of Floridae And who
ean donbt it? Gov. Sprague returned to thelr owner,
the Hon, George W. Hughes of Washington, Md.,
three slaves who followed the Rhode Ialand Rodinout
ten miles in hopes of eacape. Fortress Monroe, algo, 15
verymuch anvoyed by fuxitive slaves seckiny refge
there, but in ull cases thoy are rewurned.
Wiiile our Northern troops ure thus chivalrouly
taking care of un institution which they alliubhor, the
Souch is forcing the negroes to work in the buildiny of
forts and io doing all the dradzery of war, and in New-
‘Orleans aud Memphis they are arming the free negrove.
Cires have beeu paraded in Soutlicm papers where
tlaves atd free neyroca had invested all ther hant-
earned savinge in bonds of the Ioan to ufd the Mtobel
Government, Docaanybody'belisve this ix done vol-
nutady ! When the blicke hear constantly all about
them so much auld aguinst unas the enemics of Slavery,
isitlikely that they would do gach wots? No. ‘Phe
Soutlniadbreinn the negroes into the war, and il must
luke whatever consequences may arise thelofront.
\Dhe Mempris Anglaacke states tbat a planter in
Mucison County, Tennessee, would have withio o
mouth one buvdred negro mon regularly drilled sod
equipped for uctive service. While our Northern citi
veus are obliged to encounter these poor cveatores in
the field), great ontery is raised when the free colored
people North organize to aid in eostaini o
Ment. A regiment of colored people was orgunized it
Philadelphia wlmost in n day, but could not be ued,
Lecause, while we ure obliged to fight armics ut tho
Sonth iuto which the blucks aro driven by force, onr
Northorn blacks might prove dangerous to Slavery.
‘The reader will obeerve thut no mention is mute of the
araing of slaves, and tho reason ix that the killing of
aslave in battle would involve a pecuniary loss to the
owner. But (he poor free negroes are compelled by
Vigilance committees to enlist, aa their death would be
no lues to any one sive their familien,
Whilo all this is going on, the slayes are not ns igno-
rant of the current of alluirs us they are suppoed. We
imight cite namerons proofs. A few will euili
is Vis testimony of m gentleman lately returned Irom
South Caroling nnd Georgia, us contained in Whe i. ¥.
Courter and Enqusres
© Boyond all question thr Sonthernera fear, above all th{ngs,
rilug of the ul Hon,, and regard i ws probabitity,
Every proenitl taken to anciospata tt tho supply of
rmisieft with tho resldeuts for that porpave belo be yea: ax
Wat" which te cartes of by thoso who enlist, “There ta
rus doubt thit, ay the war advaccos, the least advantage gained by
Northerners will be the algual Mor the upriing pf the. blac
‘They feelit nnd appreciate it at the South, auu the idea makes
them more despermce.”
The New York Newer, Democratic paper, which
sympathizes with tHe Sonth, sys:
Reliable {nformation bas just reached this office that intens
exeitomont pravaily throughout the rural diateicts of Mur) Lend ta
Consequence of the uniuent danger ofan immodiaty Bloody out.
break on the put of tho wisve populations Slayns, on a large
number of estatos, bave ceased to treat thelr masters with oidi-
mary civility. “hoy covertly iusinuste that they espact to bo
speedily peovided with aims; and thera iano doubt tat tho
‘awfal Lorrers of Saint Domingo, in the begivnlng of the century,
Rill be repeated, ypoo ad eulaged scale, Unless Providesen dial
foterfore to pre’ fearful s calamity,
“Thore le a! courpiracy organized whore
didnot dare tollva mmiebg her
then tho Iocal authoritice ean afford. $
Teishbor, in the olatrick where she revides, whodoos not coonider
tunguestionnble that Darbarous warfares with the uldeous con-
the ove of dosolating the region in which ahelisareilded.”
Several gontlemen recontly from tle South inform
The N. ¥. Evenvig Post as tollowa:
{a ths taterior of Soutls Carclina fearu of
are exciting much warm, Men aleep with gous at theie beds!
women refuse to bu eft alaue ou tho plantations. Tp onn nelah
borhoad, forty miles frou Charlsston, it is certain that au ot-
teaipt st fosirrecuion was put dowu, ten daye aco, and suveu
bigroce were luce.
#EX‘gepileman who bas joxtretnrued from a Journey throngh
Louisiane ix forms us that thie besitstion does not arise wo much
from ouy preporderaneo of the Union ceptiwent.aa from tho
xeocral (af eniemalned Uy tue plaucers and tarwers ole Tela
the slaves. Aluioat every pla ion Is doubly gnarded, orory:
‘whore tho aluves are watched with the utioat vidlancn.” Plait
tra Tetube to let nay of thelr white employ eos ealist, bat urea
fem und keep thon aa « ptivate guards
“To Misdesippt. ore, dare not leave thelr homes, ond no
one thinksuf maying a vight away from bis family. "The draft
{ftp ofso many thcusands of white readouts lato Ulo Rebal ariay
ff those wha zeauain With, detad af thn slaves.”
Nor sre there licking Northern combustibles to
kindle this terrible conflagration. Jobn Brown, jr,
the ron of old Orawatomie Brown of Harper's Ferry
notoriety, is guthoring at Beaver Creek, in Western
Pennsylvania, a force of negroca to inyads the South
and free thoslaves, ‘There can bo no donbt of this,
Fonr hundred were gathered at the last acconnts, aud
were in camp undergoiy military instraction. ‘They
were expeching fifteen hundred Ufacks additional in a
few days, and lad received large supply of provis-
ions from Pittsburgh. They are withio a day’s march
of the Virginis line, ure well dressed and ured, priv-
cipally come from Cannda, sud) therefore are escaped
fugitives eager to wreak their vengeance on the Soath-
crn whites. Led by the eon of Jonn Brown, they will
be dangerous ind In Une Mobile Register we
find un uccoont of another rieeres raid, which that
piper euya is accompanied by the nume of .the writer,
‘with a request thutit should not be publisled lest it
bring him to puviahment. He saya that @gung of
eleven or twelve hnndred desperate meu is orguniringg
ig Northern iinois and Sonthern Wikcousin, to set
ont abont the 10th of May for Texas, to tir op the
Indians to hostilities, plunder the country, und, of
conrae, free the slaves. ‘The loader is a man named
Johnson, expelled from Arkansas as an Abolitiouist,
and eager fur revenge. Another brunch of the expe-
lave insurrection
dition is to sail from Boston in @ vessel laden with |
ice, bonnd for Florida, and isto operate on the Gulf
coast eust of Texas.
Tf a ccrvilo insurrection becomes formidable any-
where, whut isto Keep it down all over tho South t
Tt ix well known that the whole fonr miNions of slaves
areina ferment, and expect their specdy lihertion,
Yet with chis mine under their feet the Southern States
aro rushing into a war the erents of which may plice
it beyond our power to arrest the catastroplie alluded
to. “Already worfind Northern journals eayerly udvo-
cating the policy f euconraginy fusitive slaves. It
may Le that when the ineurrection happens, as happen
it must, there will be genendsund wen in our army
nerpusly disposed to carry ont the idea of General
ntler, and turn aside from the duty before, thera to
suppress the revolt. Butitis time that we should de-
cide what we areto do. Wo.sreeibarking-in war
to vindieute the nuthority of the Government aud to
suppress rebellion. If the slaveholders uro insane
enongh to war against us, let them with their own
power take care of tlieir slaves. We do not perceive
tat they are cupsble of muderstandioy the obligation
they would be ander to usfor such services, and in 3
military point of view itis not difficult to peresive
ich Way our advantage lice.
GENERAL SCOTT AND HIS PLANS.
‘The Washington correspondent of Thursday's Phila-
delphia Press says:
“General Scott ix about to remodel the United
States army upon the French syatem, so as to give it
more efficiency and perfection. ‘The old hero works
With astonishing zeal, and bis mind operites ua actively
as many aman ot fifty-five. Itis undoubted that he
contemplates a long campaign, that Waslogton is to
be the base of operations, that a force will be
kept permanently stationed here, and that all demon-
strations in support of the loyal men in the Soath, aud
in fartherance of the determination to retake stolen
ty, will move from this point. Some complaints
Eremede becants an expen as not already ben
sent into Virginia for the purpose of capturing Rich-
mond; butlam disposed to drauf entirely,
repose my
upon the experience and fate a of General Scott.
Hes heartily sustained by the. President and Moar
Chase, Cameron, Seward, and the rest of the Cabinet
although it is not doubted that Postmaster-General
Dodke Bliir fayors a more extreme and aggressive
Policy."
—————
A DESCRIPTION Ones WINANS STEAM—
e From The Washington Star.
‘The steam-gun captured at Ellicott's Mills, on its
wry to Harper's Ferry, is one of the lioue of the Nfas-
sachusett’ camp, Tt is an odd-looking couceru, bear-
ing not 4 single indication to the uupricticed eye of ita
murderous parpose. ‘Vhrough the intelligent nid of
Capt. Pickering, who seems to know what's what
aboat most forts of machinery, we obtained some sort
ofanotion how the thing wes worked. ‘The whole
concern, Which weighs perbaps five tuis, is mounted
on wheels, Externally, it hus tle sppearance of a
small two-boree power engine at one end, avd at the
other rups off into nose, not unlike an end of
the Winans cigur-steamer. ‘This nose, however, which
inmerely the alieath toprotecs the machino ind ite
operatives, i coustructed of Jj-inch iron; und the exe
ion of tho inventor was, apparently, that bolls
Kiwesabit woold glance off henuteealpe Yn the opine
Xu of theee cottwerant with aa Buwattern a Mics ba
World pevotrsto this ebeath, while « Gpoond Vall
49.0 hi 1¢. whole thing into w cooked
oF coworiog is divided
reo fobes fo width, ailor
Jogam opsnicis for tho. efschurgea of the guns With
this mood ike elit dividing the eboath into ponderous
By wnd Btretehing from cur t ear, the alfeic bas the
ook of some devilish ehark-nosed sea mouster, Peor=
Hog to ab ths epeniug, uot wach Iso be wea teyoud 8
Yew cog wheeli and'a bit of wili-loaiag eylinder
which however, isthe mouthpiece of the cenvrifagl
wheel, which, rovolving at the tremeodons rate of
350 Uinos per minate; flings out a:taree-onnce ball ut
each revolation.
tion, IF ph
might, bow
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS
ON SLAVERY AND RMANCIPATION AS APPECT
. BY Wan,
Tn 142 (April Mth), Jom~ Qurcy ADAMS
made in the Houso of Representatives a speech
on approheaded war with Groat Britain aud with
Mexico, whorcof tho following extract will now
bo read with Jively interest:
T sald that, as far na 1 contd understand tho reso
lotions proposed by the gentloman from Obio (Mr.
Giddings}, Were were eowe of ther for which L was
ready to vote, aud somo. which J must voto agua
and Twill now tell thia House, my conatitaenis, aud
the world of smapkind, thay the ‘resolatiin auvinat
which T would have: voted was hit if which he de=
clares that what ace called the Slave States haye tho
exclusive right of consultation on the snbjeot of
Slavery. For that readution I novor woullt ¥
because I boligve that ic ts not Jost, und docs riot
contain, constitutional doctrine, 1 believe that ko
long us tho Slave States aro able to #vetain their
institution withonk going ubroad, or culling npon
otber parts of tle Union to ald them or to uot
on the subject, wo Tong Ywilllconsent never to intor
fore. Buvif they como to the Free States and: aay to
them you most help us to Keep down our slaves, you
must iid ug iu an insurrection wid.a civil wur, then I
say that with that call comesn full und pleniny power
to this House and to the Senate over the whole wub=
ject. Itjanwarpower. Laay it ie a war powo
and when yourcountry in ustually in war, whether
it bo war ofinyasionor& War of insurrection, Con
gretshuspower to carry on the war, aud mus carry
Lon according to the laws of war, aad by the Iaws af
‘aded country hs hits nwa nud manicioal
ous swept by tho bourd, aud spartial law
he lace of then. ‘This power in Congress has
Terhape nover’ becu called Lato oxercho
metitation of the United States.
the Jaws of war ure in force, what, I ask,
those lawe? Thie thiss that when a country is in-
vaded, snd two hostile armies aro wot in mare
tinl array, the commanders of both armica hace
power ko emancipate all the slaves in the in-
vaded — territo’ Nor is this mera
Mieoretio statemonte. Ve history of South America
shows that the dootrine hay” been carricd tuto
practicalexecution within the tet thirty years, Slav-
ery wax abolished in Colombia, firt by the Spanish
Géneral Morillo, und secondly by the American Gen-
eral Bolivar. It wus abolistied by virtua of a mili¢
commun! wiven nt the hiead of tie army, and Tes whol
tion continues to be law to this day. Te was aboliahod
hy tho laws of war, ond nob by uinnieipal enactments.
‘The power was exercised by wilitary commanders, 1
der inateuctions, of course, from their respective Gor
eromouts, Congress is now wbont paseo, w grunt (o
Juckeon the umount of n cortuin tine
refund to Gon
ond
conimand-
ton merle tho prin
State within his (Geo,
right of the }OStLOD.
Wight furiat a thousand proofs to show that the
pretensions of gentlemen to the edactity of thelr mu-
Hicipal iustituciony, wider @ stato of wotuul invasion
aud of actual war, whether servile, civil, or foreign,
fans wholly unfoouided, and that tho laws of war do, in
All arich Cases, take the precedence. I lay thix duywu
us the law of uiuious. Tsay thut the military uathority
takte, for the time, the plice of all municipal iastitue
tions, Slavery among the rest. Undor thav xtate of
things, #0 far from ite being trua that the Ststes whero
Slavery existe baye the exclasiye managewent of the
eatject, not only the President of the ited Slates,
tut the’ commander of thearmy, hax power fo order
the universal emancipation of the slaves.
Thavo giyen moro in detail w principle whiob I hay
asserted on thie floor beforo now, and of which I hye
bo more doubt, than toat-you, Sin occupy, that chai.
Tivo icin ius development, ta order that uny geutle-
Tin, remsy net OF te" Unions, aay auc the, tenth
of this position, if he thinks proper, and why muintuin
his denial, not by indigoation, not by pussivu und fury,
bot by sound and eover reasoning from the laws of
nutious and tholawaot war. Uf my peitiou can be
sngwered aud refuted, Taball receive the refutution
with pleasnie. I abull be glad to listen to reason,
aside, as Tey, fev indignation and yuusion. If, by
the force of reasoning, my nnderstanding can bo con-
viuced, I nero pledge myself to recant what I have ai
serted.
Lot my position be anawered; Jet me be told, let m
constituents be told, Tet the people of my State ho told,
(wState whose woil’ tolerates uot tho fuot of a elave)
that they are bound by the Constitution toa long und
wiktome march, under burning Suuiuior suns und a
deadly Sontlerd eliwe, for the suppression of a servile
war. That they are bound to leave. their bodies to rot
upon the sands of Curolinu; to leave their wives widows,
aud their children orphans; that thos who cannot
marchjure bound {o pour out their treasures, while
thei sons or brothers are pouring ont their blood, to
Aupprece weecvile war, combined with a civilor a
forvign war; and yet tat there esiatono power (beyond
the Minite of the SLuve State, where auch war iarupiog)
tocmancipate the slaves, vet tbia be proved, Leay.
Lam open to couvic.ion; bat tillthat conviction comes,
I pot it forth, not wea didtate of feeling, butan settle
maxim of the laws of nations, thut iu such a caso the
uilitary power supersedes the elyil power,
THE ST. LOUIS RIOTS,
The St. Louis Democrat pablishes the following wc-
comnt ofthe origin of the fight in St. Louis, from a
German who was an eye-witness of the first alfray.
It places the matter in u new liwbt:
“ Firsts Tho troops from the arsenal, especially the
Germans, were, for ut least an hour, subjected to. the
szoat violent anil wultiog wituperaion, "Bonide this,
they were spit upon und kicked by tie excited crowd,
not a few of them were siugled out und tuireatened
with death the instant they should slow their
faces upon the street. Some of these threats have
aheady been executed. Ihave sen many & riotous
nnd bloody day, avdbaye heard vulgar und abusive
Tanygnaue, bot naver have listoned to such u virivty
exilvelbbiiey So Billinggate a was poured pan the
United Suites troops and tho, Union by the Soces-
Fionist mob of Friday. Daring all this Uwe tho
if arriving, deter
scent Ie utterly on:
Cooualto TE ML heaped Ring Bula.
MOW IT STRIRES A TENNESSEE BEAN?
om following ise copy of & Duster seeei od
Fw merchant of this ety from & Southern casremperde
nn, factor, or delor: =
Serves, Muy 6, UT,
Dean Sm; Wo received your favor of the oak "
fow days since. Woe can aay with Mucerity hit wo
appreciate the mickive that wetted you to give Un We
stato ot feeliog which pervades the North. You ey
that youure annit; wee are aleo.” Wo breathe enaler
und feel moro fadepandent «ince ‘Tooneeon Dun bee
coded. Tho Northeru people have all the tne been In
Qeror with vgard to the eontiments of she Union piriy
Soul ‘Those ion who shriuked most loudly for Uulon
never entertained an idea of uniiy whh. the Nowb
when the tug of war cane, Yor wpexk of the lm-
an that are ricipg in the Norh; that doew
not frighten uaa particle. Te fe not tho most populons
countey that in mont powerful—if it was, Chinn would
bo the meet powerful nation do earth. Wo can fieniah
fe maby hen wa pation cain keop in the field, und of
the very beat mytorii!—men who are neeustarad to
the use Of armies. A ninjority of tho hitwlinyn sto eum=
Hoe YOUR Army nover mA ik UNL oXOOHE Im shop Wino
dows Yor say that Joff. Davis and his fullowors mnnt be
Hung; Chat ia “4 Waleot to baying that very mae in
the South niust be Bony, for wo have nll orpoused the
foe coupe, und we intend to dis in ite defonte, By
tho gods, wo wautto bo ling br the wie rope that
Je Davis i, Wa 1 Wal, for wo koow that
tines one trade his been cut off from you, nud cone
quently throwing a Lirge portion of your laborog
population ouk of empkyment, that you mast ulve
Mote imethng to do, or you will hive warat home;
¥o yon Bave determined! to make them food for wane
Powers | Welly tome of our cotton tlolitetn tho np=
landiy in the olor Stites, bayo boowo. somewhat
worn, Bid Heed minariig, wnd wo intend to pile them
about three deep, whicu we think will make a vary
Tnxnrant grow of cotton. Ax for blookade, wo oo!
it port aly rit wlous f ‘Oho Ore6 OhYY
Koattempt « blockudo te id niles of wen
MT have no doubt Baglind ay iapathleos with the
North in hor abolifon policy, but much more atrongly
with the Sonth in Korvotton pollay, and one prospect
for lirye crop never wus Ooltor. Nov, thio qnostion
Grifes, will she wuffor her spindles to be stopped, nud
millions Of Taburens thrown ont cf omplayment, by a
mere piowr blooknde. Lam ut a lose to know: whore
you will ruina tho money to koop that Iminonne army
ig the field. Individuals toon Leoome tired of iki
appropriations, nnd siuce sour recources for milsli
rovontc Lave beou cut off fou this quartor, we don't
think yon cn to protect your
fisheries kround — & Co.
\ MAN COVE D WITH TAI
PUE—OTHER DE TE DIVES
“AM Wo pak ts to be Lot alone. —Jnvennion Davie
WILOLESALE SHOOTING IN TENNESSEE.
‘Tho folluwing extract from w Jottor to u yrentloman
in Conneeticut, from his friend in Kyoxvilie, Tenn,
illnetraten the influences at work to diye thit State
into rebellions
0, 186).
+ but In
Le thats
nnd hie is Tor
you of thot
atts tirentencd
Kyoxvinty, Mo
Dean Tom writing nv tho ole
wliat conntry itixithe Lord uly know
itmay, the Dovil's thousand yonrs aro 1
loore eon tie T cannot teyin to tel
vel condition of things, Union m
wah dduth in almost every shupe if they persia in
malioy pnblic epocohor Andraw: Johnson und Thos.
A. Mt. Nelson were stopped. sit Blonutyille yoetorday,
td jhreats ire mule openly that any mut who ae
templatt bere Will be bounpon thestand, ‘Tbore aro
about 80 woldions. here now, most of tem from Mon-
roa and Meigs County, of te most worthless, depo
rate olive of men,and fronzied by Hynor. Amon,
them ixone Wash Morwan, who is part tudinn, and
captain of a company of spirit of the wame clans, bul
If jorible more wirked thon himself. Day bafore
query tho Stare ind Stripoa 6 Honthig from the
ton. pole nnd —— wus i kin fave re 10,
wcrowdof ‘Union men. Among thom waa Chistes
Douglas, whio i & strong Union maivand la not ro
markatly pradent bont devonnicioy Secor viontate. It
bo happened that on this o-eusion Morgan nod two of
his men were noar hi
wuld fired their
1, and tuking olfenne ab what he
pistols st him. As Dooylees was un
for bis hous, the others following
6 shots wero fired io ull, but Douglass
eacaped With wight flee wounds. E10 was near bia
vioront tho time, andox soon ns he could. got bis gan
they were olf like 'quarter-horses.”’ Morgan tan to
Suckoy's eubly, jamped on a horse and ran bim to the
h fonds whore bis moo wore quartored. Aw
woon Ge possible back the cowardly raacal came, with
400 mén tw Kill one man. Thu citizens commenced
luud to defend hii aod
wid —— en
Hing Morgan and bia men in
Kast Knoxville und toned thou back to catup, thero-
by preventing a yonoral fg
Wheb Slo gan was shouting at Douglass, one of his
balla strack an old man from the country who was in
town on buslvess, cansing Mis death fn w few hours,
Yesterday Morgun got folk aud came nround by the
back way fo the Lumar Hongo, nud io nttho ! Ladieat
Entrance," uccompanied by several of hie gang, went
fut ono of Ue chanlers and sliot Douglans, who wus
nlundiog by his wife io bik own houss witht hia wile
dow cloned, the Dull 5 through bis breast, Hp
in atill alive, but thought to iy wounvled.
No urmate lave beou mude (which slows the power
of tho civil authority), nd Sorgan ia to-day in Ligh
favor With the Seccrsiovists.
HOW THEY HANG, SHOOT, AND BURN POLKS.
A lettor from a young lady at Evansville, Ind, dated
Muy 5, contains a description of ouprages committed
by tices Southern traitors. She saya:
‘For the list few days our city lis been literally
filled with deverters from the Southern neny, and they
ure, or rem to be, the happiest men alive to get on
freo suil again, They ure all for the Union, but had
beon foreed into the Southern army, ‘Thor wero five
of these mon who came up from Memphis on. Friday:
they were in, fither's storo, anil told him how the
were treated; they want Sonth with navoral boutlr
Of lobiceo foe the porpoee of welling it; there wero
Wiey menjin al) C7 bellsvey, (heytwara| taker row
their toute, nnd: badsto ‘choose between joining the
Sonthern y or Having all the huir shoved off their
heads, haying number of lushes on tha bare book, und
Hoiny putin prison for thirty day «upon a diet of Urewd
and water, What do yon think of that! I thinkitia
perfectly brntul. Five of che nien ware try to tho
inion —the live who told this story; the others (25)
cined ihe army, butintend to escape. The five men
id ull the hair nbuved off their heads, and their bucks
were terribly mutilited. They esouped from prison
md rin all the way towlieriver, and got aboard the
boat which bronght ther Bere.
“ Another young man, by the name of James, told
fatherliin story yesterday. Ho inalao a devarter. Ho
uid the Secenslonieta tried to force him aud four com
pavions to join their urmy. ‘Three of thon wai the
would not'do it; that they preferred death, and
three of them Were hung on the nearest tree, In the
presedce of wllahe eoldicra und their comruder. The
fonrih oue called them cowards, thiaves, traitors
tanoted and cursed them, when they poured cold
over him and wt fire to it. Mr. James joined the
army. At night be was awakened ae ‘no creep
tf
and
tar
ing over his body. Ho asked what they were doing.
‘They auid they yere going to derert. Lo joined theto.
Whe he yot outside of the camp be ran nntiLho came
to a railroad station, It so happened that he bud
money euough to take him to Memphis, where he got
on the bowtund never stopped ontil’he reacted one
poldiera stood like statues, replying to no abass end
retaliating uo violence. {looked on in axtonislimeut
at the self-control of the troops, and thongh I eaw the
Drow flush, and the eye flash, und the lip grow pale,
yet the low spoken command of tho ollicers wo ‘ keep
cool! was implicitly obeyed.
ti Second. 1 suvy slower of stones, hurled snd a
tol fired by the mob, now pressing npoa the lives,
Fico thaanke of tHe malligea/aivenyttlieveral otse?
Tiatol shots followed from near the same point, accom-
panied by terrible cursings of the ‘d—d Dutchmen,’
sud hoarse hurraha for Jeif. Davia and Gov. Jackeon.
Lesw two soldiers fall, slot down by the demons in
the crowd. It wusnot uotil this ocenrrence that a shot
tices He does nol kuow-what Became of Woke, that
ft with him, us he ran faster than they and loft them
enna, “AL tho titeo Beiwaa forced ta folN\he anisy Ke
was ot Peneacola, and it was there where the
men were havg ud the one wus burned.’
HOW A RAILROAD MAN ESCAFED.
The Rochester Democrat has atrinteresting account
the adventures of Mr. M.J. Myers, who. bas just
ee ee ciiy, Seemea” aiiecee ph,
for eighteen mouths in
where be bas teen explo !
the General Ticket Agent's ofllce of the Bisnseippi
Central Railroad Compuny. His necounte of the stato
of things ‘ down there, ’ corroborate those which have
hereto‘ore been wade public. Every man ia that part
was fired from the ranks. Thia I know, and am ready,
if required, to make affidavit of ite truth. At this
point I felt the blood trickling down my leg from a
wound by a bullet (not noticed in the excitement), sud
aapelled to return home.
“Ya eouclasfon, you will. allow me to ray that I
know personally ‘most of the oflicara of the ursenal
troops, and [know them tobe peace-loving itizens,
snd that nobody deplores more than they the death of
tle innocent persona who fell. Upon thn mob, and
the mob uloas, reata the stain of their blood.
fully, C.
"Bt. Louis, May 12, 1861"
NO I1ELP PROM BELGIUM.
‘The Beluian Consul at New-Orleans, publisles the
following card:
Bxxorax Coxsurarm, New-Orleans, May 8, 1051.
To the Editors of Th#N, ¥. Herald and Times?
Gestiesns: Lobserve ia The fimes and Herald of the Tet
Ange, an srilcie wtatiog chat “Sela wel to nuweroat parties
Su this city that, some two or Uhren months since, m contract wae
made with the Cousa-Geoeral of Helrlum at New-Orleans, b;
the Secoding States, fora supply of axaax of the mort app:
peter," Se.
of ibe South is required to be « eoldier—from youngs-
ters of fourteen, to grandfathers of rixty. Mr. Myers
was himself a member of the Home Guaid, and served
8 drillemaster.
‘Mé. Myers says Jeff. Davis is concentraling en army
of 9,000 men at Kichmond and vicinity. Bein arecou-
nized Secersionist, aod connected with the ticket de-
ment of the railroad, he had some facilities for
nowing about the movements of the troops.
"The Stato of Missizeippi finally became too warm for
Mr. Myers, ‘There was a man named Adams, em-
ployed us wtowward ia a hotel at Holly Springs, with
whom Mr Myers was intimate. Adams hailed from
Syraeusand though be avoided saying or lsd any-
thing to excite the lace in,
. Pehle wae 0 ed. An attempt*
carne €vident that mischief was
‘wus made (o involve him in a quurrel, so 68 to fiod an
excuse for ob itn om tba spot, bat be submitted
even tom
assault, without retaliatiug, bat the
an fa It was then resolved to lang him, aud
(r. Myra being made acquainted with the design of
the counpiritorr, ave him warning; the conssqnence
of Whick wus that Adams diss pponred at once,
|
NEW-YORK SEML-WEERLY TRIBONE, TUBSD.AY. MAY 21, 1861. ¥
Whethor he succeeded in reaching bore, Mr. Myers
vod toa Uy me erany | could uot say. ‘Chis oocirred on Satnrday, the 4th toa
ne ums Sump, that Leva | hg next day—Sandsy, tie Stb—Bre Ayer obteined:
nteaael Oe raes eegiartoreseh s catorei. Tipgigus Govern: [ileavolot Mharice: fur ten days, from maceenidect of
Testo ig Craters es Brey fy © roud, ander the protean of paying u vide to bis
Tremats, Oeuuleces, your mor: obedient terra “* nothur boforo joining the Confederute forces in. the
saree inst the:
brought
7 ‘wilt hits, und
Nd it in Louiavillo ut a dixcoontof 30 per cent, glad
or rid of it nt thut nite, He had to sacrifice a good
\, ' Rot usvay from Dixie's Tandy Bad feel eats
ROL away from that nest or robbers and more
aU oy come Ho hus gone on to Wilkesbuers in
Ponnay i, Whore fis relitives rorida,
How TARY JUMPED ON A NEW-VoRKeR.
‘The PhMachIphia papers of Wednesday relate the
following io midente:
“Mr. Geo, Ye Rob'neon, formerly a rerident of News
borgh, Orang. 1 County, New-York, who hae mu a
ter inn all ion a Sone tor vesardy felled
Non the Mayor YF Catnden mad filed a deposition of tho
indiyniitos und i Yes outrages co which he had been
subjected by the ebivalrona people of Dist ‘Tho
dosimant boura npo Y {ts fies tho evideroo of its tent:
fulness, sud ix Veaites cared to by Phoodore Rings:
Jey, George Smith, an¥ Thoma Reoves ‘Thomson, of
Newalersoy. Mr, Rov son states cbt, {a Soptouibor
That. ho loft Now-York, «Mid wont to Vingiolay where
iB PavoaNo, ark fori ae by the namo of Samuel
elt. Lewery thing went Yon emoohly ane
On 16th of hat ApHL. ALD Welk on tat ovratin he
Kolled to biebes, feoling m¥heranwell, Hefine ho
Int fulrly got to alee, m porea’of men, tou funn dor
came up to Lie room nud rappesd-at the door, On hie
faklog (hom wlint they wioted, €hey replied by. charge
Joy Nim with! being a wnepicions @barieter, to whith
crline, a thoy alleged, he aditod the
HE blacker enn of
nye h Northorner, and nothing wow vale the gente
ho ital gut ot of His bod und oven the dour for
“Tle stated to his captors that ho wre quite anvwell,
and asked them to allow blur to remaly whore be woe
untiluext fvorning, when tie wontl: nocempany then»
Without offering tho Toast resistance, Acgiicaconeo to
(ho wihhes of a Northerner wns not in the oatury of
thelr inoot, howover; and the motfon Waa negatived
ununimouly, —Seeiuig that the chnuices of effectual ox
pow ulation Were ton to one ngestuat hin, Mrs Robinson
trocecded to pind drvvehineell, Three of tho nnank-
mons Gonnell of Ton thon eolzed hin, drow hin heros
tho room, and very coolly Kicked hin down tie atuire:
Noboven content wiih tho satiifigtlon which ent not
‘forded thom, the party then came to the foot of lie
Uitte anil Fumped upon and otherwise maltreated him!
All this, howaver, was only slie initial chapter of their
rullaniiin. Afver having ubured hlin shamefully, they
dragged him weross tho roul tou plese of woods whout
eivNty yarda distant, wherothoy lefchln, Sivk, feobla
hod Hrihiod wi ho wens, he wan compolled a lie thor
Wit tho nextmorning (April 17), Hy then rude for
the Potomac River, w To met & flabormun, who
took lim narors to Geary rn. He nboned proceed,
to Waslingtow Gity and culled on Mayor Barrett, who
ih Various Ways daaisted him on hoaing of bir groat
WHInp,
“The wervicos of two physiolinn (Dre, Morgan aud
MoCormick) were procured, aud his condition rome=
Wat Iinproved under thofe okillfal treatment, Nevar=
theloas his body tiotill abockiogly benlsed. As soon ms
he blo ho started for Philadelphia vin the Northern
Central road, walklog tho entire distanos. Ie was n
whole week roavhing Laneasior, On bin way
Uirongh Miarylind le was frequently stopped und
eatcohizod, and renched the elty yentarday, almont
worn oot withoxhunstion. Tis case Ione of pect=
Hine Hinedebip, and so Tne nccordinyly falcit our ‘duty
Uno to briny Ie bafore tle public authorilen,’
‘THE NAVION'S VOICK,
No longer aball our standard
Tgnobly trail in dant,
OF ihe «word wiehin its ronbbard
Corretfod bo with rusty
For the Nation's hoart fs boating.
With qufck and mighty throos,
Anil tho Nation's linndi aro ready
Mo nubdito the Nation's foi
pm blue Penobacot’s waters:
Potomc’s crystal tile,
From the great Aduntic soaboant
Do Novuda's mowy vido
Ono mighty voice in uttered
Liko the thundors of tho ky,
“Nouth the wturs aud stripes we'll rally
And for them wo will dio.
‘Though tho colors of the rebels,
Bloat on avery Soutliorn plaln,
We will roar thom from the staifhond,
And roiko ‘tho weripen! gui,
‘Though the onomies of Froodorn
Com forth in all thoir maight
In the strength of God we'll moot them
And battlo for the right,
Po will rally for onrcountey,
And for Vaman frovdom too,
And bravely meet the traltors
‘Neath the old Ted, White, and Blue!
(Phe epirit of oun fathiors
Royives in un today
For their valor and thelr connygo
Have not wholly dicd away;
Anil the ingrate and the traitor,
Bball know thoir power again,
Thongh tho sands of Carolinu,
Be covered with the slain,
‘Though the blood of Northern freemen
Tn pullen torrenia flow
‘Phe valiant eons of freedom
Shall tay the traitors lowe!
For God, then, and your country—
For freeman, und for slavo—
Go, brothers, to the couillet—
God bleas the trae and brave.
Parsi NJ.” MM. B, AMITH.
——
FORT LEAVENWORTH BARE,
The Leavenicorth (Kansas) Times of ule Oth instant
ayn:
rf Yesterday, tho Union Cnards, Capt. Cozzens, wero
ordered to mect nt their armory und prepare for a two.
dyn’ march. ‘Their destination was kept a profound
sooret, and no little curiosity yrus mapifested to learn
whither they were going und what was the natare of
the service expected of them.
Te now appears that a large quantity of arma have
been sont to Soutien Kanais, for the use of the regt-
ments of United Stutes volunteers which will be or-
ganized in that section, ‘the Union Gusrda were de-
tulle to met aan escort to Doreen Collamore,
incouveying the urms eoothward. ‘Dhey will accom-
tho expedition to the Big Stranger, where thay
pan i
iif’ bo relinwed by a company {com Teawrence, The
Guitrds will rotaen to Leuyenworth thin evening.
tithe Mimoasi gentlemen who have envertained de-
‘i dot th Tort ‘will pleare ouko a note of the
bove theta.
SPECIAL PRAYER FOR OUR COUNTRY,
BY THE PKOPLE OF WHODE IKLAS)
To the Pastors, Churcher, and Congregations uf the Stater
GruietiaN Durronnx axp Peuvow-Cirimss: We, who aro
of diiferent denomtnations, aud are revideut together in this clty,
take «liberty, which you wi not count swumptlon, to propose
to you an observance of special prayer, now, for ear country.
We dee thonxercise of such « servlue entlzely sppropriste to
the Babbath; and the Sabbath the day of tbe woyeo fur the fallest
stlendance upon ft, and for ite highest In@uence (or good. And,
Boplng tbat {ft be a little deferred, 1t xmy be the more exten-
sively and offectaally observed, wo nanie (ae Ib Use third Sabbath,
ocourriog on the 19tn day of this mozth, May, 1081.
‘Wo make this propor), becouse yok, and we al), believe tn @
special Providence, cod that Its most xpecisl faterpoxitions are
ranted to united, efectaal, fervent prayer; und because, alto,
‘oar preclous coantry now urgently uesds great divine dologs for
ux Already have we, more or les, betaken ourmlyce to tho
Mercy Seat, 1or those great divine movements {a our beball
‘And, when we had scarcely stauusered. tho timid preface (0 our
ioe For it, letour glad arin
the prayer we hava yet to, olfer om U
‘aly bald our g olthe faba beforw
snlogomeu.
vast needs remainlog, which, He only can moot,
Oavt intulla peed sree devoaty a fet at ie fealty
of alo, ao eal oy hear 12, Ded Ai es grea pace we ext
soln honor, an
eadi}y move us to Wo peed
Pete batik baie in not tothe none, except an Fle aball
te
i 08) incets where It evo nner’ to
Pen Sr ccc ee
hd
A Bal'imore Seccesi
Tirgo namber of the Norihera
‘Him along;
iitenc
ud far more, Ho will
in Fi ae
8,
and blero
FIDELITY TO THE UNION.
jon
pe haviy
or
in the Spirit's power,
tn the Split’ power. from
GOOD FOR VALATIE.
orrexpondence of The N.Y. Tribane,
Vararin, N.Y, May 15, 1261,
From onr itle villae, containing only 1,500 inbabe
itants, wo lave this morning vont to Albuny oue com
Pany of volunteers, made up of 77 as ‘good mon and
tro" os ever shouldered musket. ‘The captain
(D, Pruyn) in'a good roldier, und. will command the
Ki
forgive them
reife ead xt
slog eur~
fo our lofi
‘Nunh, trom tale
jples of ench govere-
tated. that
respect of his men, WéPfes! prond, indeed,
of our country company, aniliire confident, if'un oppor
unity ty piven, that they will proyo themsclyos brave,
Horolc followa. We have nleo rulsed about $3,500 far-
Uio nupport of the fismilios of volunteers
Tie PArmorie Contnimurtroys.
The County of
Vigo, Tud., lis given $5,000 for tho enpport of the
farnilh
of yolunicers, nnd tho City of (Torre Hante,
fu io mimo county, aa approprinted $1,000 for the
tanio purpows, ‘Terre Hunts now hus four companies
in tho Meld, ond Uires companion of Home Guards
Party there is ontiroly forgotcou for love of country.
Lata Virgiotne daughi
ky Ned,
Nowell
DIAG AS
by the Tow.
ic)
01
May 1b)
Couialle A.
Will
Av
fic
CH MUCe
18, by thie th
otis dace
OUMMINGS=H1Y,
Un
wratd Jeathiop.tsaao, Comming
iy
Xt
iy
WOW si Bal
Kt
KUHN= KELLY At Poushken;
lee, Alichiel Blor
MUN
19, by tha Ikav. Ble Blste
Ther
PHIL
oUF
M
Math
Bs
vat
Uh
He city.
HATLIS—Un Sunilay,
lanohard Joao A, Graves to
ule of the late Joe pl I
Ub
ra 1). Beit, Ds
UX—=GON)
ie
ChE MOINES AIL
pal Chure!
MAREIED.
WCRLBY-VAIL—On Wedoestay, May 15, at Barlington,
it
Te AtKonal
a
peal
ts
On 7
p Jobo
‘AI
i
ety em
1 A
NS (0 Elsaboth
is
Ei
Me Hori
of Hilveaboth Git
n Weduosday, 3
Budlarde, D.D,, Christophers
ut Hurgoou United Hates Navy, to. Jaun
deat dausbter of Joo. H
D1 Hrvokl
laseph N. Ci
OF the late Jain
lly, on TU
Jolin As pear, esq,
BISHOP=In thts elty, on Weduord
milan Wan Bab,
TES—On Wedbesdo 5
eMiehtat ottlie late Jaives Cand Baiha Bate
DSALL—In this city, oo Toursday evento,
short (loos, Lyuks A., wife of Be,
BUI as—In this eity, on Vhuraday,
cn
BL
the 2th Your of hia axe.
HLANCHAND—In this city, on Thoreday, Mey 16,
Hisnohard) agoder
CAMPBELL
‘Campbell, bged 17 years, 3 mautie
cut Un, Tuer slay 14,
Willian and Mary: Curry, ugod'2 y
OLAILK=In Brooklyn, £10. on Wed
Glavk, engraver axd printer,
WBA elm tals elty, on Wedooaday, May 13, Dandare,
1h
“fiay Ti
7, Moy 15, Catharine T,,
Bmontus and 24 daya,
larriet Bates, youngest
io A. Bs
x
Joby the Kor, W. G. Doane, Abram W. Slekle
Lor of the lato Hone David W,
LINS—In Brooklyn, on Wednesday. Mi
EB 8, Porter, Thomas Le Uragaw to Exclly, el
gitar of As Gy Con
SiteneKiuor
%,
00 Wednesday,
facou Kube (o Bilas
‘Mamsronyck, on Wednes
to iar
Vail of
a
NJ, on Wednere
wy Chandler te
a, oy tho Rey.
Olsborne,
linia
irs. ose
OU SULAYS
i larry to Miles Vice
ao
yp, (0 Bilan
May 6, by the I
Vileandr’ Vy. Hlarris, youuugest
ay 14, by tha Roy. 1
wey J) Ball botk of thd
j by the Rov. Ede
Almira
Henry
May 15,
ary
day, May
nn of Naw-York, ve
Ninoy, daughiar of Wililam H. Lockwood of Miumeroneck,
NICOLE =LE¥—In this clty, on Wedaexday. May 15, try the
1010 1D. Moai to Helen Hace Lee.
ND By Ald: Vlntt, Le As Pbitipom
both OF Feanoa.
16, by.
fargarot
May 16, after a
Patrick Barns, tn
Pe
feared month and 10 daye.
chiy, on Thursday, Ms;
OLO WB w
‘wlla of W. G, Glowsloy, {i tno 47th
CATHOART—On Monday, atay 15,
‘eat daughter of the late Willan am
Brooklya, aged 8 years, taouthe and 37
DUPEY= Ib thls dley, va Thursday
Williaa, only son of Jamoa aad
and 6 monte.
moral
cor
1
ary, U months id dare
eadsy, May 1%, Jumen
{ulthy 4th yene of tue tee
Ler
‘Eliza Cathcart,
Marta Calica at
ig, May 15, Jaxiew
largaret Dolly, aged 2 youre
FOLGY—In this city, on Wednesday, May 15, Ellen Catharine
Holoy, ooly dhild of Bernard and
idan.
months
fary Anh Foley, aged —
Vis—tn Urooklyo, B. Ds, on Wednesday, May 15, \Willtam
Oi ton of Uilvert uid Menrfetts Giles [a
HAYS—On Wednesday, Mey 15, James McLean, son of DaWItR
ale ee
wpsaueaie
ar er of Jobs Haw
Mu! lids Golder, dau}
im, aged
ged yar.
Day
‘5th year of his
‘May 15, Mrx Almira
Wand Sante J. ee 2 years,
Pyvete, aged Lt yeavs and
uybnaitbeon
retLoRMlieas.
T/—1 Wednerday, May 15, Stickler,
TANT dansiier o¢ Wilas end Ataris ints, tm abe Lith yea
of her age.
MOKAY—On Thursday, May 19, nt North Orange, N. J., after a
short and severe illness, Mary tha beloved wile of Jas. MoKay.
areday, May 16, Harriet Gertro
‘iuiriet Moore, aged 1” year,
mon
2 son Thursday, May 16, Sylveater
MUHUGGR=-at New Rockelle, on Tharday, May 1, Sar
LEN, iT — ‘huraday, May 16,
Miitindoh, eile ot Ge an Say Re kom
MoS WEGAN—In thi
sound
m
ne 09 Monday, May 14, Elisabeth, wife
Rae cyt a
Am ;
EVUDEN—On Welorsday, May 10) Sather Redico, aed
ears. 6 onthe, aed 13
aE ates
A
a3 We May 15, of croup,
THA Was: Thayer oily von of W. Want’ Maria Thayer,
THOMPSON In Lamp tenburg, Orapge County, N: ¥., on Mfon~
‘lay, May by Sorab, wile of Ollver Paosspuot, aged 9 Years and
ieDEMANN—As Willasabarg om Wednesday, May 5,
‘Heury Wen aga of G Gant
disor Wate,
Woubote tile Guy, gn Lucaday,
Rae
sit
Wop
RUBE —Le this
Sa yeaa n
aa eee
a Todewiaan, aged 1 year,
Pop eran
Ny, Magy fae
| aes
THREE DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE, | ™Scticumtiovscescirta treastara
8 . NEW-YORK SEMZWEEKLY TRIBUNE* TUESDAY, MAY 25, 1861.
7
sho bora, by taking the chances of the farare, to
themeelves from lors. ‘They are taken generally by
peries who have the cash stock, and make
nz very large difference on the tn. There is one
instance to-day. A party cold 100 shares Illinois Cen
tralat 62] cash god bought it buck again at 61}, seller
thiny, maling $500 for the use of 100 enares of stock
—-—
aa al i f | rena no reiemn why should sear:
© Continued frow FIN Case _ noolfending citizens woes only fault in differences o} " mo T 1 oy itcoria st onl a ay
egnot what they
= Gf) My wilasionaries | opinion, and it is nll right But wo ouray the. Staten north of the Obio
ra ee = Co soomTbeTauTe ay, We hive already submitted to0 longs Wo have | and the Potonue wera dispoed to waver in their
aoe Now, #6 Will | allegiance to the pederal Guearument, there
aD WW. Dake, | been cowanls for the «ako of peucr, Negi tah '
ee iat weaken) anion ake | pave no more of it pd thn ery in W as woth unite, | Fone aiDeDly” v9, enforeln
ne Seousiouista hereabonts or 10 bo found ans~ e
ih, em oF tte SCY
CRW OOD COX On Tharedey May 16, by the Ray, Sem
“nt pay Alte W Qe Teeny M2 Pinel Be Co, al
THE PERSIA AT CAPE RACE, | witirx—Warson—to Dison, Mon Mooder, Mey 607
i ithe Rev, Mr, Lathrop, Georges W. Sifiien of thls elty v0 Mise
Heuer A. eldest duoghter of Janes A. Watsod. em, of the
Proclamation from the English Government, | sonst Wonces—on ssesrday, May 14, xi the Chareh of
nel ood, Mr Thor
pat ho kolfo to she bilty"anill tie enemies of Christian | the real fe stinya of 1
ai ration and thle frce land shall be elonplng fa thelr \ wood. 9 fs known that lve tauth
1 the Meniah, by the Bev. 4 z erence ae thi
meg en anne =| G07 aah Be i — Eas i at uate | 8 a le rely
F yao mse sore) t din. Wy thoes 4 vorepvans, wha ;
eve mq last Thairaday 0 Jot of munterial whieh they ANOTIER DUCKING. 8 Sioleg aro er eral Dore British Subjects Warmed Against Piracy, | mane“ScavstiAt“Gn remsdey, sey yt tbe Rev.Dr | shires of thin mock seut 10 Earope, and we hear that
Th
wi ti Federal Governments
Lave night a ennpay of Seceeion troops at the | Wine batted ct ca wparaie isle i Record
Onge River, where the valoronn Fickvon, throng | "in2'to the Conetitation, prictically lidepevaeat, snd
Kea Colli rand ingila’* | sheercowardice, burned down A ‘qlendid and darebl® | thie tho only floavelul mssatanos nerve! by the Fed-
Sadler VEE ea ajo boxes, | traile ridyo, caoytt te Uh 8. Mall Axent wile We | eral Goversnent from the Slaten for the porpone of
sanlepeatht ay ee this city. They | Was at work in his cor, and amid objerne jeals bape Pree eons. and
a , jackson, made on | Miblo blasphemy, took kim to the river's ban! the
shal >; Sa ist with don the | plungod him in tha water eoveral timer, until the pror | be little “aimeniey 1a enim 8 wed to
ron bees could bo taken from" Abe Lineotn’s | follow war early our. About forty bravo Beceraion | sum cut af the supe ore 7 ee
Fg Mr, Howry Habe to . Elfes Marabal
EHY-RODUERS—On Tharday, May 9, at St. Bridget's
fouer Farell. Sir Jazoes Trey of Cousty
3,500 shares more bave been taken ont of the market
to go forward by farure steamers. ‘The general market
to-day wus irregular, but the changes were unimport-
ant. Centril was firm, bot Erie was 8 trifle off.
‘eded in getting into Camp Jackson. ‘The eannoy
nt
sapin boxes marked“ marble.” Shot and abell Ghareb, by the Hey, Petey
SS rls ADDROW Ip Harrison
ockyn, on senda dl
Bre aon hie HAs Apollst of Boston, to Miss Caro
NO SLAVERY IN SAN DOMINGO, | pgp canetier ofthe Hon: Dantel P. Drown of Portsmouth,
sUDLOW—VURTUE—On Sandsy, May 19, by the Rev. RO.
itary, Basen ediow to Mina Bary AZ Vertue, both of
Wo Enconragement to Privateering.
Panfma, but it could not be bonght below
Satorday’s price. The most active sick was
Illinois Central, of which 2,500 sbares were sold, 80
Sr. Jon N. F., Monday, May 20, 1861.
test wh joe 0
teidior did thls wobla.work, and yoxde it the oomulon | Pies {oto park TE toodg, bat. ie 18 hs ogee
fisiouinua” Royal all slacnnby area froma ey DIED. onsnally large portion for caah. It opened at 64 and
‘of a bonfire. They consented to rave tho agemt, but | tha the South ean n)imatel prevail. According to | Saturday, May 11, via Queenstown, Sanday, 12hgur s a S
2 Caen baegile ect ttaif he eaovo up oxuin in discharge wf bird | the last conans tho white populasion of ine Free Staten | syed of! Capo Kaco at 8:00 on 8 ey avectog, | PRADLER 3a, Bicatze, ray Meza Athert, eon ef | advanced to 65, Tho transfer books close o-morrowy
A Aun Avgavta Bradiey, aged # months and 35 dare.
‘where abe wus boarded by the nowa yacht of tho Ar | BOOM! a A AE Ny Ti Miche] Boom, aged 7
ted Prees, and the following dispateh obtained , May 18), Lawl
pocist es ig dispatch obtained: a Betray, ey gig
which will give the shorts n reprieve for tan days
‘The other Western shures were steudy, with the ex-
ception of Michigun Central, which fell off } # cent.
Claib.Jackeon {nan unmiti- t
SS eal cetall fan unprincipled man, | Hos they would murder tii, Tuey will sot remain Beano TOO aE a
bas frequently spoken for Disunion, nnd alwaya | there Yoo, whether Geuoral Mimmoy deriyén their re | 4'/o9,000, ‘Thus it ayposra that
: moval or 110t, Fo eee tian double those $n the Howth, J Sicamabips Fulton and Glasgow, from New-Xork Se ay May
nt c. es vee Sa ee rel 0" ‘THE PORITION OF THE STATE. the South are incombered by Tape eo ee arrived at Quoenstown on the 9th. 2 Sat yy, May ae omnes Between the Boards here wan very Ue done ox
ro oe bet Misonri is for the Uulon, Sbo hax Uxion men enongh | 1 roportion of 1 to 2 white men. Tt 7 ‘The Persia bas on'board £234,000 in epecie, hiya, ou Saturday, May 18; afer a ngeriog | cepting in Tilinois Central, which wold as bigh as
tho North. Tho emismrios of Jeff. Davia have
ta anxiously endeuyoring to borrow
aya been received in Jofforean City with the bgt: ‘Pho shorta were anxiously en S
sock, puying | P cent fora day’suse. The market at
the Second Board was firm but without excitement, ex-
cepting in Illinois Central, which waa bought in under
the role a» high as 69}, eclling ob the same
time os low as 64, eeller thirty. Galeva wae
fivmer under the large guins in tho traflie of
the second week, and went to 50j. Brie
showed un improvement of | ¥ cent, and Cenftal nold
th
of ber own to whip the Secevionlaa completly out te sre
‘ ‘ 5 sewers only armed, Yor wo will bonrmed. Tbe | gn army of bolote, ‘To arm aslave ts envy.
vonors, whi every Union min baw Le Non will help us, Mammon churme the majority of | bm oe dungerous problem; and if the slaves are
ro to Ure greatest mount of the vilest abues. th i b ‘ghom aammon | prepared to fight for their mnaters, it is difficult vo ander~
as kopt tho Legialature from parsing an oniinance | the merchants, it Hore ‘ore me Phd upon whut principle these poor wretehes are held
Secemion wan the cownrdles of tho Bocorlonlatr. cannot reduce, But the people are freo nnd OOPUr | under soch atrict surveillance, and kept down Lo the
ny coald nccomplish their objeets jst na well by the clineablo, and they aro trio (o the spiritet Hy nnd the | Jeyel of the brute,
ALT er
itary bill, and save thelr bends by-the-by. The old flags PEP eg. LETTER FROM SENATOR DOUGLAS.
nec fagetias been foatioy all Winter in wlgbtof | perpen PROM EX-PRESIDENT DUCUANAN, | A friend of Senator Donglis hie banded to The Na-
‘The commorcial news by the Persia is of a highly- ea piiday, Alay 17, Thoxoas HL
important ebaracter, but the general coutinental news ¥. v3 Toreday, May 14, Alexander
does not poeeess mnnpy striking fentores. (ss te SOL rosy oA RIA AE Tineas, Me
‘A lirge umount of war material was tendered ax | Sanh A., oe pater Mey cad Ao years, meotba and
freight for tho Persia, but was refured. FOLEY —In this elty, on Friday evening, May 17, Ann Foley,
Te was confidently asserted that Jettera of marque | Widow cf Charles Foley. weeded 7086. 0 19, Panels Th
had reached Liverpool and London, and it wus reported |“ tnfaat son, of Thomas Grand Emile A. Foolkner, aged 4
Matuate, Mass., on Saturday, May 1, E-T.
that vensels bud left. Liverpool with letters, bat these | pEgu™seseuts
confirmed. Poa ont aged On years!
“Governor's house, nnd recently anstber wus throw SD tle prin pa ne (The Now| repara wero 204 vee eae 2 ot ad Ce
sierra infront of that royal mansion. To doula | Tho subjoinen loiter frum ex President Mihand A Coot ea eed ep Re fest RE onic ntied la Mey 1, Babe Otabe, | upto 72 Nag 7 havo been ore oP
i eorcon did pot and doen not mean Becerlon, is © | was recoived at tho ollice of he National Falalligens enna oe iiny 10, 186}, | Hono of Lords that the fortheoming proclamation by | HOWES—Ia Urookiyn. co Setorday, Mey Mor Aled asd | pear to be even more scarce tan Ulinois Gene
abt tbe plain evidence your own eyen can Ree. Tio duye ugo. A friend of the ex-President's who | Mx Dran Bin: Belog deprived ony te oy | the Government will give an emphatic waming thatif | kata aL Mewes sued 22ers toca tral At the Second Board, un aitempt was made to
hhoppened to road the letter, wd who feels much fotare } erie thy the present by ssovere uttark of rheumatiat, | British subjects join the privatesre, co become involved | HANNA~On, Frilay, tt ard, un ai
Vring Virginias, North Carolinas, avd Tenpessces for
cash under the rale, but not a bond contd be bud, and
they were now offered below 50 regular, having cold
at 46@47 in the morning. Missaris wore heavy atthe |
First Board, but recovered ufterward to 37}. A eale
of North Curolinas was mude ut 62, an improvement of
34 P cent. The recent advance in theso bonds bas, we
liear, been occuwoned by orders to purchase from eitic
vens of that State. In Government Securities there wae
only a small business, the attention of investers
boing occupied by the new loan to come off
‘TUE LROISLATURE,
Every not Yat oan be conceived of nn favoring necor cated in the question of duty nnd honor which the letter Cae Ee il fxd Cin eorvices of an
nian been passed ty this estimable body, wave fe | incidentally bus very ‘tronply states, avd thinking that | "teens that some of my friends ure onable to eom-
L iteelf, Reaslutionn wflor rerotntionn condomning | the opinion of ono who hinn #arvod the country no CoD | pretend the dilforenos botwoen argnments ured In fie
, , vo, with the hope of
North wud eulogiang the South, and declaring Mir- splovourly and ro long might exert a wilotary influence | yor of un equitable comprom)
* ind the South to be one, have been parsed by this | cn’tha opinions of orbere, naked und obtained the oon pyar is horror of rar andl Cee) es paved)
isdavare. Speeches in burmany with much resolu: | sent of tbe Alstingulsbed writor to ite publication, and tt ining waned» ae ne Talted Stutes with the,
ee have been ebearal anit encored, while speukers | Sepublished wecordingly! | avowed purtone projacing a permanet dleoption
quhing in bohalf of the Federal Government have Taide deiovaf The Nulinal eee 6 aimee, T Have of the Union aod o total deet
va bimeed completely down, Acta aflor nets of M0 | not received yonr tri-weekly smbore 9107 nnd 108
wat oppranive ebiamicter aguinat tho city of St Louls | of April 7 aud Aqui 0,1 Uelteve "An youre inthe ouly
‘on either sido, their blood will be on their own heads. | street, Anna Eleaner, second surviving danght«
They would receive no redress from England. aN
‘The Earl Grauyille suid that would be the natural
result of the proclamation, which wus only delayed
in order thut ite workings might be earefully conaid-
ered: ¢
Tt was) repérted. that preparations wero being made
for un American Union meeting in London.’ ebaiand er3
The London Tiinés editofially enya thnt any median | 790) Aap riage,
Cee i emevof Englund in Axsrican affairs zaight, | demry fea 7
4s well be offered to a burricane.
rir
Ba ng, at 0 ofclock, M
Sararday mera Muay and Soesphlae
fcsoathe nd 6 days. 70
Mey 17, raddeuly, of, disease of the Eeszt,
Te tatsed beeanse of to ayalty of our elly to | paver of which Lvanrve ule, {anni Tool greatly j | boa eh 7 soesapled I 1 a
to Pitiged af yon would wand uw tesa numborns f ‘ teor | REWIS—In mérn(ngMay 10/1861, ater | moxt Sacurday. ‘The quotations aro without impo
SoM glorious Union, If thera wero no Becombon | ON cay Kamei Zhe Votlinencer have awakened aiealt Motici) war pid sre‘taken'at- Lloyd's 4r eae ear dpimorannimandacy Lewis, | ehuoigo,, Treasury Notes aye an upward tendency,
hemeato robol ngalniat, tio d@ts of the Late Toyialatare
y uttention to the farility with which snilitary gen: tho (2 7 cents selling nt 102, The closing quotatio)
‘Owen McCarren,» mative,
ould justify our people to resorting to revoluion for soweolven from their tha and change Loxpox, Sundsy morning. ‘ot Pariah Dror Trnland, aged sare fe follows: Virgivia Ge, 45250; BMi 5 6a,
is A wilun ati or been hel ~ Th i Whi is this ra Gonnéds, wife of Jas. Murphy, arojfirm, as followa: Virgivin Ga, 49:2; 0; Missouri a)
ek. Att NAR count hen eside the Co ee chain wou Murphys | sya} Canton Co.,}29; Pacitio Mfwil Steamship
Lord Herver, tie Duke of Somersst, abd other Minis | xrunte day, May
tors, wore present. The Attarney and, Sdlititér-Gen- Lo a oat aentiyayea ea
érale dnd the Queen's Advocate attended for the par Se ice ats
‘pole Of arraoging # proclamation, to be issued by tho-| seu SOE ee teat air
Qheén’ and Couieil on next Tuceday, warning British
subjects againat illicit or overt complicity, in the civil | POWELL In Brooklyn, co
ce eying tm Amueriea. The’ wanal, Sanday | yTecar™a em usen
cerca by eo ani? Z 26034; Galena and Chicago Railroad, 59]0594; Cleve
) ri REA ohio Jand und Toledo Ruilroad, 2323}; Chicayo and Rock
z | FRANCE, agpniva In Talnnd Railroad, 3/7@95; Obicugo, Burlington, and
unimporfunt ‘BMITH On Thureasy Quincy Ruilroad, 57} 253; Illinois Centrul Railrond,
bbe.
THE, DRAVING-OUT PROCESS.
The Seecasionlata bayo boen carrying on the driv lng
Company, 60) @61; New-York Coutral Railroad, 72@
72); Brie Railroad, 2140213; Hudson River Railroad,
4412354; Hurlem Railroad, 11} a1}; Harlem Rail-
rad Proferred, 27228; Reading Railroad. 911-091);
Michigan Central Railroad, 43.@43}; Michigun Sonth-
ern and Northern Indiana Guaranteed, 273028; Pans- ,
ma Ruilroad, 1016102}; Illinois Central Railroad, 68%
thero j# snporadded the
Ito porsovul hover. Kuch wilitary off
it process long enough. To drive outa Unionesnan | corswours thit }e will Hear, trie allegiance to the Dnion party in the
a guaranty of fivor ot Jnokson'a Court, All ka and por theta houeatly und falthfolly Cottou Slaten Md ev erful enol At the
- The ‘ ir enenilon and opposerr whoateocvers ot-box to destroy the Revolutionary Government,
rer is Stato tia work ta being done. ‘Tho foxttives | HPN" io oy senna vupyare the. Cone i.tton of any aa de Staten back tuto tle Wuloby the vel
© onmnboring Ioylone Bingle mon nre attacked by | stare, Kducated by the Vittrad'Buatees gtey belong (0 | of their own people. ‘This hope aaa obeHiult a By Uaton-
Maed bands nnd ordered to Toave without Mdding | ihe Kederal Govarunient iy a jeculiar Konno, While | Sen North wid South, and was never avandoved nou
bod He.to wwy ono, no mutter ow dourly rotated fand | Tea Nongine,why a0 UiflcormMgue yorgnruthor than | yetwal wor was levied at Churleston, and the authior
dven oat without tho least opportunity to procure nhed the Hood of clifiaue of bi native State ty war, | tative nnnonneement mado by the Revoladonary Gov-
yet itis diflicolt to ox:ure oF palliate the next step, | ernment at Montgome that the Secession flag shoald)
eang anongh to purchase ameatwhito onthe romds | which into Ke (eit onomy, wd Mako war upon | be plavted apon t MWwilla of the Capitol nt “Washing:
Do process is uecompanted will a free uso of tho mort | the tur ‘ored Hug of the coontry, Major Beanre- | ton, ‘aud a proclamation issued inviting -the qirwtes of
lasphemons and inmuling expressions. ‘Tho powers 8, when bo dicchurged tho firtpun ugalort Fort | the world to prey upon the commerce of the Unived:
As RETRY RERTUED EY y, ligbted a Antio which itwill require ® Jong | States. ‘
pnt be not only tolerate ull thie, but ancompige Ste “iw people of the North at prot | ‘Theee startling facts, taken in eonmeetton with the
not rellyto
yore smatigfactory to
ico 7 u
Tans Bourse, on the 10th, opéned “flat, bat-| "Gov tiunnelis! Galveston,
Yeloned mer at BOF v Tolied ta'ox oneal 3 CHO
, Hine to extinpiien 1 ‘The Trin Opinione anys the tue has arrived for |/SKELLY tn thirclty, ‘The market for fo1 Dills is dull and lower. For
Thia Will prea tab. Uaskeon “moor Ubxn|onnary eae ane Se rok ai boastful announcement RRL eared iron vaca LEST TAP a oma of ee a dee leading bankers sterling 105} in the top prices with
expotio power. ‘The lives and property of Mimourians Southern gwutlemen that this would be tho inevitable | fields of tne South to the Y heat ficldwand corn Gelds of tes calls on. a ma te BAO. Needato Fin paren deze, Seplucits, very little demand. This price pays 1 % cent profit on
aeraeal coaplitely If Ble Lend Ts qucation the | 24! oy geod ents, nnd na tranquil «api aa 1b the Nor, farmial sopelonve evidence) iy ey the Cae ran! lao. ill Bareeda to Pines | Eee Cup SC ay 15 aary Tons toyean | th import of gold. Conmersil bills are 1090409,
, enjoy good health, and nn tranqnil a epirit na the 6 of the Soceesionists utterly to dextroy 1 7 B tna! of age. - g Fran
eneef iia pondiet isto iucur tho death penalty. | ovily inpendluy over iny country WIL porn Ie oO a ee and, obliterute the United |) Lieutenant of Naples, was! reported to hve | yhe?Ain Drookiyn, a harder, May 18, Filla W., dusshler EE SS ;
‘ree million of dollars ts to Uo pliced fn hin hands, Part oe, vary reapesttully, Staten front the of tre warld rm bonn removed. ingen ;\ of Robert and Ann E. Ur ‘Lyeats. J wwonth and 8 dave. Tn Preights the rates are firm. To Liverpool, 17,000
2 ee " p B GAMES NUGIANAN. Dy 7 tome of insurrection ii Hungry. ° V. iy on Friday, May 17, Charles Ven | hush, Wi a C.
nd to bo used by him xt bik diveretion, Tho monoy wl- | Waracland, May 6, 1081- Tn view of thik stulo of facta thers war but one path ea tartuyra dvsng adlsctteion took | ,.¥t! Rea eels aaa dey, Dush, Wheat, at 8d in bays; 12,000 bueb. Corn, at
sully, or to be, collected forthecomnon rehools, mn for ular) Se of duty loft to pagriotio men, Tt war not a'party que in hie ihe'revialon of the De Sandny May 1h iloman G. Ward, | 73d in baga: 10 tes. Oil at Se 75 lihde. Tallow, at
be payment of the duly lutorest, is ull eonflecated, nnd THE ENGLISH, PRESS ON AMERICA, tion, nor a question involving purtixan policy ; a1 wat m between Bogland and France. on Eriday, groniog, May, Jt very | 20e., and 20 balea Cotton, wt 712d. Der stones, 3,000
h 5 ry question of Government or no Governt ‘conti rf Wenedel y
pave thirty or forty thousand dollars bealde, appropri= From The London Neves, May 4, 106. ‘eet country; and bence it became the iinperst ip ae retarthe pation Sh Ae Satay hag 1a: Attinah Aymar, ged 2. bush. Wheat, at 10d, in bags, To London, 3,000 bble.
Hae oat ngoot his Bxcellany.. ite | 4 TBR CHDK of {ai Wat tn“aweriea hae been the | Gury of avery Uulon man, every friend: of countita |) which OE a eal Ce ‘and Commerce | AXSAR On Suoday, May 12 Bataad Armor: $d TaaBona, | Blour, ut 2e.74d, To Glasgow, 6,000 bush. Wheat, in
ti ‘ 1 fe ical nid pretext for ay) outers in this coantry against | tonal liberty, to milly to the support of onr ebm whith was sunpar sy Admiral Cecil, and op; Soungest son of Henry and Mary Bond, aged I year and 1 5 in bulk. Te
an draw for soldiors ax tong ws tlore isa man left un~ A A lone Wo ure biddon to look werone he | coq TEE Oe eeaLand port of aur ebiutior | by Ml. Nughell, Chovallier, and M. Barouche, imanthr. 7 bags, at 94d., anda bin of Corn, at 9d.,in bulk. To
ed and unaworn to wupport the Governor of the a One are pita the world ever saw, | ClreeSige Us lovernment and fog, as thé ofly mesit ‘Tie Persiu has 158 passengers. CON Y—On Tuesday, May 20, Dr. Edward Convray, at his | Havre, 500 bbls. Flonr, at 65c.
ed az answer to Hup0 Ais Governor af to | Ain fo ac abe gretent Hepat tha world evar at | checkin the progress of revolution and of Preeerving Valienaa No: Gis Ereadvay tnibedahatacet Rance” | The Secretary of the Teanury bas again modied
fato of Minsourl and oboy hi commands, In the hunda | broken in ploses by brutal, Uy he ngonien 0 tho Union of the States, = GOWROY—At Port Richmond, Staten Talend, sudden
af Juokwon, Uiie bill ie a torrible things bot itwill nover Holy confilct,and ws nrennked whottiornn hereditary | Tam unuble fo unawer your Huelibae ft rempect'to SPAIN: Sunday, morning, A 119, ater « Moperng, tine orgie abe the terms for proposals for the loan and Treasury noter
h : ; *
‘The Government has not yet entored into arrange-
Wind an borediury Anstocraey would Mot have | the policy of Mr. Lincoln’ und his Cabinet. Tam not 7 a 6 AKO.
mente for the government of San Domingo, bot it is | cHmsTNUT—At Perth Amboy, N. J, on Sunday, May 19,
Ma thin prent caluinity 1 The eyes of Torlos | jn their confidence, ox you and the whole country | which are to be opened on Saturday next so that pay-
bo enforced, save in u fow eparvely popnliated localiiles.
Breneral Hamey tells Clalb. Juckson that that military | glistom with dolly we they point to the disruption of | ought to be aware, 1 ain neither the Sof thy | announced that Slavery will not be introduced. Nacnuel Chestnut of Baliimore: menta therenpon may be mudo in installments daring.
pill fa vetoed, though Itmumy bo alqned twenty thnes by | 9 United Staten ak fn upgamien tugulnat modding | partisan policy nor the apologist for tlie errors of the CUNTIB—In tle city, ou fSetarday, May 10, Fil Henelden Tous, instead of on the Ixt of that month, ws provided
vecont of Mimourl, Thumey baa votood Clalb, | Wb the francbieo, und inid polit iinw are content | Administration. My previous relations to them remain RUSSIA, on of John W. and Susanna Curis, Aged 10 yearsand | in the original notice.
Te jauee, ia order to see how matters will end. ‘Lhe | unchunged; but Ts mea
iclng over jana Of politheal roustionlste te not surprising. gaehan ged betas vo ake aay abated pape ‘of
Poe taldat ut kbors marvelous events which | yersoual feeling und party volicy for the honor and in-
tdi
Arrillglonsinrarrection bad taken place at Konzan, | DEEN —On Sunday, May 12 Theodore Depew, aed tives
‘Ruusio, in which 70 peasants were shot, DWIGHT—At Si yridge, Mass, op Thursday, 16, at the
{arnlly reeideace. Henry W. Dwigot, only soul the late Heary
‘There is no noticeable change in the money market;
but under the superabundance of money offering on de-
Jgnature, and our people are
dhe exurelio of tho "higher power.”
cmin’OP GAKI JADKEOR. hive takin place in Barvye, nnd especully i | tegrity of my country. CHINA. we are mand, the rates continue to declive. We quote 5@6
PRPS AMCPaT Ouse atvaeKoniwndanoyvp waar || Sizuesshia vroeed ase, weleooocrN| a adigh ethe “Tio of no cde by alah aloysl cen may ve | ‘Tho alent, Ching, and Australia malls are ele Peenaey, Heth REARS. Geary De ncase, | cent, with occasional transactions at even lower fg-
the irvction of Gonaral N. Lyon, No d Sneontestably proved the, sifontionk in the Uikted | Wuetuiniay tue tag, the Constitution, | ont As iby | granted as vil next Londeg in Ua Tae Duet gn yonz ore ae en wan day, May 9, Sarr witel| TT Hor PaFer: tes matkel ie Yay irregular, and
grand affair waa instigated by the King of Bote aro wolcvtsed slinost ua an titer porition of | Under all ofronmetancoe, and under every Racdntate | AR AMion oxebanges wero lower. Colton goods Beene Jee aay, May 10, Mra. Cuthazine nothing but gilt-edged finds a market excepting ab a
fto tho Seceaalonista), the Hon. Frank Dinirs re) lens, SHH OL ye Li veal te tion (rogurdlens Suey politics), againnt ull wenaitante, | wore activa, bub amo ‘Tea was doll. Peearh aged 0 zea , ruinous ebave. Favorite names gu at 7 ® cent, but a
fe a Collonsus in tho eyes of tho traitors, and they are | suporivrity of thelr merit over Ropublims aud Covrtt- Se aid Me at Gh Clay and ‘Webster | ‘Trade ut Melboarne, Australis, was dall. GH ENVAULA -Gaeiay Mey lUacrasit, aged Drees large proportion of the signatures usually eold in the
toward the Adiivistration of Gen. Jackson, in the} Snaxonax, Murch 22.—The three trading ports | months and 10 days aged you 5 | pi rvet range from 1to5 P cent per month. The die
wowing hin destruction by wmairaination, Itwill be a | tatiovul Goyermvents, Now, there is noua taiut Lope Nullific
were forererybody who aver inclined toward Jeff, | that tho edited condiion of Auris a Ferhat aeee duet AL the very monert
Se TE SS TIS TECTIA nok Bir sean eae aes eee aS gern roe precipitated upon the
Ree eet a rN Tg uate | Sons us Ulder aad soeslae an nov bore:
The firing apan the people, however, was perfoctly | truth in tho charges mide axultet te Government of Se TO AUN
fostifiable, ‘Tho troops did not fire until further for tho United Suios Such & claim has never been ret | rated party leaders in thore days was iuite a ron
Dearance would have been eelf-destrnotlon, That wo- Hp'.or, even Buyges’ No yovoronient, indeed, the | and deop ae that which now separates the Democracy
UT han aver kecur hia (ui to deal With lexmente 60 | from tho Republi ( eerany,
easy cuiviren (ons or tivo of them only) werokilled | iacordaut nin thoes. of Amores, hie ahown xo much | raga! i la ow te dient of the
{adeploruble, but they wont ont to weo a fight and Ue | window, nnd forbearane di denliog, with tho | Union and tho destrociion of thy Government, the
ea ae eg meerraucuyanlis proanty Kas ying) | asides) tay NrLiok ose telasiantd uate) DAL |-xolds of parteae ALTO ae ahaa
Aanger to be imruinont. ‘The ayamins firod upon the rally given rise, of hue manned to ward olf | Ono of the brightest chapters in, the history of our
Jected nader the treat) Utau, Kinghank GR! In London, England, 4 i
ieetitog, ler the SE SF as and | GROVE Ja Lender, Bostend, on, Wedoertar, Aprii24, Jobin | tured state of affairs at tho South and Weet hat
, where nnerly, of brooklyn,
‘Phe ice-polf of Pechili is breaking up, und the mails GAMBLE Inv iilessabareb on Sitarday, thrown distrust over even the strongest houses.
have reached Tein-Tein. USO In tls elty, on” Bonday, Mi st ‘Tho Superintendent of the Bank Department otifice
rf W xs] ia an increased demand for the manufactures | Larylidse of Sussex ‘County, England, aged 64 years, 6 months | holders of the registered circulating notes of the Cat
Cue tox, April 1.—An edict is published, incressing Terme City, on Sopday, Moy, John A-Lapbam, | Aruct Bank of Lockportthst the same will bo redeemed
the establishment of the Board for Foreign Affairs at eee an tke Hoo. Han at 99 couta on the dollar, on presentation at the Bank
Pekin. Department, on and After to-day.
Inuporta are improving. ‘The following ia a comparative statement of the con-
Milcnounss, Alarch 25 —Trade fa dall. Ninety-fl iti a 7
REDO Set have Venn shipped to Bugland. | aGons—tat fandoy. dition of the Banka of New-York City, Muy 11 and
: | t May 18
‘Tho atate of things has improved. fanaa midget s @ Cyn
ject, Lis!
thaL eataatroph
é Which to most men bas long | country will record the fact that dormp. th
a oF od lo" e wilue 0 eo fe e he 4 De = ik this eventful nan 5
soldier: fr "0 Deb 4 thn nving eriplloo of the fe | wml inoviible| When tho Taast odin, Company | period the great leaders of tie Oppoution, sinkdo SRE ie Hoattand, aged 66 youre. Monin ereiione 0.03104,
aes Notusul tro will svete Killed and a cap | ‘winabullsied, Se advocates justly lstued for it the | tho partisan inthe ptdot, rushed 49 tbe support ‘Ancjavasaliea/ ot 48 loca han been MoM INN IY In rently ox Randay) DIGY 29, Dae eee * Been ASS poe
Trani Abecacian WieTword green tows OTE wwoa nne,| merit of haviug Rorerned with watcou 8 vast ort OrY/ the Government and peer ita ablest and Gravest | ,,At, armistice granted to he | ne ery tc eetorday, May 18, Anne Parr, in the S421 Arco. i
M3\11e
10g Deo, 1/70n4U8
5 teeming wath wen for more than @ century: nor wae e ‘i i Os
avoidable. Heda wrath mane FoF SOG My ailzwred 19 colar | Csererantnet ns il nseailants unl the conspiracy | ™G,ecurra, April 18—The prospects for the indigo | mEGUs"Gn Sunday. ——.——
mie, STREET S1OOTINO, Hie veatrnuce ofa leantiguullay alowed 19.4 | wns erated abd abandoned hen they, Tenet | Topaew bat. No rasa Ue fallen, and the rioters =: EQUINGa Sunday ovenlog May 19; Grace Reaps, only calld | nanrkcote—Caxxrouer Karastan rox “cucu N.Y. Tay
On yy following the Camp Jackson affair, at | justico be dono to American institutions. 1 fsimposti- | issues. Vea sf ipon political | fas9 to sow in Lower Bengal. ROSE On /thexday, May 2) Tate Gtantaby; tun soasret I) gupregaieimttee tol quiet fore ea neae one
soins newly-worn recruits wero retaming to their | blovo deny thes fr Deurly ncentury. the Government | ‘Those acta of patriotic devotlon have never been rae Hanah BE: Bovo, aged year, | poor are wendy at 0004. EEC es OT,
es ronths and 1 day.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. ROLLINS—In this ety, om Saturday, Moy 18, Mary V. Rol sales of 1,000 bali
ENCE. i p lary WV. ,000 eles.
Lavenvoon otros MARKET.—The Brokers’ Cir | the beloved ls ety or We add Eeleubr Mellinn, aged 2
alts reperts the anlewef Cotton for Win week ausonnt to $4,000 | gett, Swonckeando mae,
fules, tucluding 31,000 bales to epeoslators, and 18,690 to'ex- | 5 |HOONMAKER—On Satorday, May 19, John B. Schooumaker,
ged 19 years, & months wnd7 days, only eon of B. J. Schoon-
ithe aad the S<boon ney
f the United States, pli y NS
ese aaa iar ep gi | PSE MU rede ere tue gore AST nee
Sity near the Court-Hous, iho rear company’ was ter | population recruited) from every comer of the earth, | orgunization of the old Whig party. Nur have I aby
Sty aumed dy werowd of Socoionian from (ve wdo- | Youont. Hojo toeal selfovexamcnt, or curbing | apprehension tbat the firm wai unas
Walt, who wore ebecriog for Jef Davia, Pisully, a | “staple aA HUR jon aehich hus peopled thecontiaent | Tfich ‘the, Democratic leaders and. Se ee
BS ian etry ILE ee Guus a Ryans || er Ae a tt Hlopos of the | giving to the Cousitutisn and the Union will ever be
Hacky Mouutine, Up to tue cme when Mr. Lincoln Heo ,
Frrear, und thon two orthree other abots from men in | was elected Wrevident, it would, have boon the mereat Se WEES Pape
the crowd. Two of the wldiore fell dead, and the | paradox to nxwert that popular inatitntions bad failed. | the Dewocrati: If we hope to repni
] n jo party. ain and
company turned nnd fired upon the crowd. ‘The bal- | Nor fs the observation loss absurd now that civil | potuate the Reuse flour yasty, Wel BHOUIM never
Ps svar has broken out, To bear people talk it would ral
fnce of the reglinent toatinued mixcing up the sireet, | Sentan it auch a cuits bad mover occurred under | is rip ieee pe cone Se ee uunlees be
Jeaving this company by ivelf, Tho commandantcer- j any other Svernnint. Hi Ki vi
tainly must buve heard the firn tant or Luperora over. lost ay portion Mende geahd
but be ri
ace | WALDRON—In Brooklyn, on Sunday, May 18, Ida L. Ws
foo bales Snald: | W'gtaphter of James and bilan Wi Dey ere
xt
jo trade 1he ales
ate aad Western:
oki
po that these my conscientious
tnd why ho did not | ¢r Popes, or Ecperors nover lost any portion convtet! *
come toa hols what I cannot nuderstand. ‘The rear | Weir douiuiouel’ Did mot Kogland Issn tees very | am, ee % 7, colnl Sa aenbrake nies at the Stock Exchange. ... Str 20. tided ‘our eymatth ens
sane F y Statee? Did not Spain lowe Mexico? not Austria | "te Virgin ie » eo G00 U, 3, 60°81 cowpon.. BL GON. Xi Os Dolk. at 69 %oa67 70 for cat
company fought with the crowd until overy gun was Mito, ea yal aot Zt 70 for oxtras
seenca then’ being Wels couratce toe we xr | ese fee ks dldit sat mnt perl of te rarer eae ieee 2 | Peat
, . for ced th what ° ———— Se oa i x sel
squares off, thoy tamed and ran up a xldestreet to Pith | World's history huve euch disasters heck dectned con- | LORD JOUN RUSSELL TO RECOGNIZE THE < $105) Means Bateox790.... a fty | ene eaten
Sheek where they” blazed away agaia, having halish UoNt® evidence agent the form of that guvernment REBEL, LETTERS OF MARQUE. dteady; | Yen dos Yui By | breraae Bsr Hour
oi ‘ biel Nalved thes No doabt the conduct iob From The Heston Evening Trans 2 nieié x ‘Railroar 2 sxas4. ComMeal |
eee mnakets with the dendly cartridge. JersideutLaveulo aud tis Cabinet adopt will faruiah | | Te foreign pa ary iuoelved this wnoraiog by the] yay otcee sion Manker.— Provisions gener | sip Aix. Wea Haste awed 033° 0} } “enn ak, a Bea le a 8
ir eoufusion was owing to thelr indiopenition todo | cogent proot of the wisdom and energy which ean be | steaner Karan SE ee eatete Teport thon that | SAMs sco ioays Lard que ol Ga/@se)y Tew que'et|| BOM 8 pHarta e G: ERST GRAIN thaliana sebad crelcesealae ea
ore than Wo rotect themeajees, without any desen to | obtained in the Atcerisan Republic. Iviea favonte | sent by telex of the debate iu Pecament on Aner- | 83/2551. Yeme / B84; Tallow quiet #8) ona, do. GS Rtg
Balog fe, hia in abort By he way the balls | 8S with woe, that tbo prevent jit ayatem of | foun Fe eee ttiirmpatad toluresaics | davknroor Propucr Manxer,— (Brokers Cicoulur), | 0m stato dey dw fall pce 1 ae
strnck the surrountling bouses. Amercs axclides the bese men from the highest | ‘As to the lo rer of marque, thofe wan a precedent in | Abe fam Votes 35/6@95_ Pearle 38/059, Sugar hoary. Col | 1/000 2 sting at $1 OSay1 OY for uavoand,
ecco Hr ; Amerea esclodes the. beat men from the, highest | Oe vot Groves, when Ie requried trom Tuber, | eAttrcicdat mj@aje Green Mw uigwtly wt | $00 Hihcet wt Ane eL 20 for Sony and
The NERS AT THE ARSENAL. plinsibe reasone, ‘ho procent cris will tot thin | The right of that country to rive Tetters of marque vance ‘ Eee aes en fos Alea nans Caran Ch, ak
Blate troops compliin of inhospitable troatment | Weory. Few will dispute that a more dilfcalt tusk | seas allowed, and the lave aficers of the Crown, ste) Boot an tro: 4 advloce fiom America had cunssam vance; | 1000 de Pad t ib,
atthe Arsenal. Thoy deeerred wore than they got. ae iiposad upon hye tn that had bees consulted, had declared that such e-right | Comune, 710) ibe mer cae oats Splcita Tarpanitne | 3.000 Toul
3 pow Limposed upon Abi Preah ee oe ta the! Southern Confeleraey. Set raided and are quoted at)/* clog tore qulee. Flag ey
See ey tele iad wus of the moet violent | inauy, perhaps to wos, Tt geatna Iospomiblen Th a | Pitta tain very imy porta canon ete (Dadveroaly | ah ee ee ae eae asored | 300 Hint
|. No epithitt ever expressed by the | respect it sormm 4 atranye contrast to the tak which | Beau that Groat itsrin will not, like the Uuired | Loxpox Manker: Seay Mt
‘s—(Rarings).—Wukar active,
which bes declived 1 Seoura Tox SF done BM
closing lec at 0), Bevin, dall and de, ] Sia Hel CAV LS
flised 64. Co: (Ge buoyant, with © large dewand | 1,000 Iillnols Cen. R-R Bde. 90
for Amare; Cerolina has advanced 1) U2/- ga—Little | 8 American Ex. Back
{oguiry and prices weak Tatcow dullat S6W5s/3d Yeon dall | 6 Yuk Bank
at 203105 2d. for both rails and bare 10 Peusaylva jl Go-. 7
Loxnox Moxry Manker.—Coneols closed on Fri- | 100 Curuberland Coal Pref.» Sf
any Q1jG21} Car money, ana NLES for account. ‘The weekly | 0 PsciGo Mall Steam. Co. O
quluru of tbe Haak of Bugland slows en increase of £29,
‘Mya money munthat Ls easraly unobesged, wilt jen aoksrs de
‘Rawnioas Srocks.—The latest, stlee reported en Friday were a
ag ee ents
dirtiert blackyuard was left unattered. Nothin, wus ipod on the Mini S 3 in i
i f buttbo p Ministers of George LIL. at ths | States, regurd the Southern privutecrs as pirate
Fiallanes af tbe oflcers and thelr scrn commands kept | CEU of Wve lust centary, or, the olber day, upon the Pirates nang tho eneutios of all ivilized powers, overs
the outraged soldiers from seeking revenge. ‘Thelrud- | guitied Wi Ee oe Nan a ee | Se GMa aRTTe aks
scissile ftedgline and obedi admitted thataf these wonarche bad conducted them- ut Britain declines to take this grounds ‘yet sho
a pline and obedience to onlere is worthy of | solvos with ordiuary common seve and justice, they | may nore the ters refute to allow her ports to be wscd
all commendation. Tho prisoners were dinmited after mizht, instead of losing fppvlaces, havo long raled | ¢y Southern privateers, and her Courts to adjudicute
swearing they would not Oght agunat the Stare und | PYPEY conuuted people. ‘There is hot a man of re- | on priser Meanwhile Zhe London Z'imes kaye there
Boies. ‘This oath but few of them will Keep. Bome Asetion soarealy & foselin lohe ho. waa mot fare letters of marqye in Loodor
TI x . “profit advica to the besihted cov
are organizing themsclves ioto Vigilance Committees, | whieh, ifvit bad been na weulA Harem
and threatening prominent men with asuscnation. | Ma: from bis difficultice. | Yet there is not # stateeman
Mixed Wy stern; S7@50. for Old do. ; A0iISo. o
Gade. (or Old Round fellow aud bie: for Southern Yellow.
TIDES contioue dull and beavy; we do not bear of any
PS—The market iy quiet but firm; small
ee eee el ve cate ned ater
ae nocae tae aaa
steady enter ofWU balgnaeetve. @ 10. Geen
LE Bot Tear of sales of any iimportance,
s
gseasesesd
‘Tho Hon, Henry Winter Do
= °
vas nominated for -ATHER—We
frat thar molearenet the Union sia acc | in Europe who does not congra'ulite Miumelf that | lection on ‘Friday evening by a Genyention repre~ LATEST : 7 {u Beuilock or Usk ace.
Sesser nee Wie teat co Ride chase there wos |e in “apared Wo repens of ceepying the | sting tbe Unionita of the TVth Congressional Dic- [By Tee Sa eT ue oae eo) LIME —Neshingts dojug iv ech, axdprces are combaa}
aaa aie Teta a Hee ech Hy the treseat ne | trictof Maryland. ‘he ballot by which the nominy. | _‘Ltvewroor, Sunday, May 12—Corros— The sales os SIGRESS The mek
‘Tile Aineane ie qualched. The city waa never swore | Neuse forbears to ‘ter advice to the J USA aptamer ye juesd Spray ihemaitet coaigyetatdatendy | Bian 8
quiet, never mars liyal tothe oldfing. Bocemonimuscd | gTmIeRt At Uv remarkably that eloco tho accwreion of Iiuleanereyrs were steady end Grin) PAOviKONS 00 Gale Biefarsed
vi ¥ Mr. Lincoln to office no plan has been noted, Lamoox, Saturday: avecing--Coxeors closed at S1fagta for | 3 : pee ae
to be noisy and rampant, occupying the sidewalks and been cone by the See aancet the Cal Biatae bey ee ery 25am, Ex. Berio og
& Corroy Mauxkut—Orleans Tres Ordinelre 1087.
‘all the bar-rooms—it is" quiescent” now. They may | which luu not been dictated by moderation and politi- ho mange was weir, ace AE ‘ales
The Carren: of 290 bbls ab
‘anic.
gmake one more demonstration and batone more. It will |S! wisdon,, Difficult ms the eitaation Las hitherto Cas $ 7 ‘bales. Stock Ip port, 277,000 bales. i350 for Rursy
Jie soonascomplelely equelchedlont in the Suse. An | fet it bas now beaome mach more complicated. If] Fxchango is feted tat One aad tutus. en ee Gece wad diay Bee, 30; oie Boner ene
overmbeling majority of the people of Missouri are | Subinet ut Washington snccced in reatoring liar | tacky cnrency was thrown out by three banks to- eT. 2 sy vi ‘Hamme azo inactive:
: 3 o Tmouy to the country or i Lermiasting the contest | diy, aud (ue indications ax that the pay nl —— Glee. Cot Meals
marae aera, bet the rally I We invended|| with satisfaisn to the peopl they wll Bok ouly cover | Uw of tha ust Se eae Farieeatend None Se ea ot piaseay ios ix ts sean aed
to tertify them intoit. A judicious disposition ot United | themselves with glory, but will exalt popalarinatia | Wank, will be safused be aif the hanks Cesnaco. Dane Moxpar, May 20—r. at. Starks Shale veacicedo ibe. Siatheal ‘Maas
‘Cnicaso, Friday, May 17, 1861. ‘There was no marked feature in the dealings at the Tale: Ter Huma, /sud) Shonda
Broek Board this aera excepting a scarvety of | Iiiice for new Baia. CReee iin ieedy Landaa. Cor
Da, on Weloraday, | wt stock of several descriptions. Daring the recent | 9SByibs ‘The etna Hmsited
Sleeper 8 | dapronion he market has been lrgely overland Tisthy Sed ts deifandsonant Rough Fst st i
the effect ix now being reen in the diffcalty of finding | “Rxtuow dts pood
8 zs VALLOW—The demacd ls goo:
certificates for delivery. ‘This is most marked in Illi } =! SSH Core rere ates
c ‘of 80,000 TD prime at 9) ic, inemding 20,000 {h eine
noia Central and eome of the Border State stocks, but S
Bistes troope will completely eradicate the discase- mT i pemen pau i
ere She ante pean Ljenfinita ora at mo careoay pede al peas Moet of the civall, “eldat”atep-daughtar John James,
. Coy 5 var Dive bo firat stop (0 prove the Jucou- | busioers men an irouds réfiee Lo receive money of
There is an awful cry raised the very moment the | Feteoce of the Linwwly Adminktration. Acconting to | but ten Iitiugis Banks except at 20 10 80 per cent die
Whaionists do rometh!og not entirely warranted by the these critics the South eamuot be coerced, wud, there- | count, Holiers of New-York ure very
y fore, the blood which rauet b All be spilt ‘. De
later Jan though thenecemly may bo urgent. | Now, this by uo a rsh aap a a a | (AES. ea
Seocstionivts can with impunity enact barbarous the Southern board are blockaded, sod Churleston ‘The currency question ts still in an unpettled oo.
y if
and erushing statutes, convert a free peoplo into slavos, | #Telakev, thoro ia no need for any further hoatle | tion, in between ban
shoot, bang, (draw and quarter, tar and feather, x00, | operations, ‘lie South wre entirely dependent upon | and busi Jock. ‘The faba-
_ foreign commer, sod ther hay Let s
facie. b wey have no ontlet for their’) lous rate of 50 per cent prem bie bes id for ~
es burp, drive ont, inouls, gab, and whut not, poor, | conten earoyt by’ pea ad: the Pree Stales., There | change today, and gold ls not Meunier i
. May 16, |
Wo Weties Jun!” Besnon ts ai tararet
of cag of
In Brooklyn,
Porter, D.
ter of A. ©. Colikt
This resdered at the latter rate. Hough Mat ia'steady at
in uluo seen in New-York Central, Galena, &o: The WOOL—There ie a fair demand prevailing for low medica
Le 1, i, Se Woole for railltary equi Gi 0
tellers’ options put out now are 4a most eazce for the | lectsdy terete wo fequtey win wet for Fovaiga fine Woaltt
parpose of extending mataring contracte by parties RR ates mse 3.0 nwa 3 a
oo
THe NEW-YORK TRIBUNE.
TIE NEW-YOLK DAILY TRINUNE
JSPUBLISHED ¢ VERY MOG SING AND EVENING
EY ThE LMiGUNE A CIATLO!
es MOMLDISGR CORK
army hiatal LATS, OPPOsITE Ti
DE NEW-YORK WEEKLY TRIBUNE,
A VER) LAkGeraPER FOR LE COUNERY,
sm peice of 8
WHLKLY TRIDUNE.
y Cay ard FxtrarMoanixu Price @2
‘copies for #8; Five Copies tar ©1125,
NEW-XORK TRIBUNE
TENSOR SERIE
i deyarture of ereh Sal Btoazhe =
Wy pebtiened ovr uabntsy portage twelnded. Bicgle Copies Five
te
THE 8!
pryohlished
yompsum
THE NEW-YORK TRIRUN!
FOR CALIFORNIA,
iE
UREGUN, AND IKE SANDWICH
TSLANDS.
Miitarn Notices.
Bune mix.) Ornice, 16, 1851.
In consequence of the Increase of the regular
ARMY APE (IGA KOAKD" Das been couvens
fa i exunipall p
i ibe Army,
Hxapavanrmus Mozant Geawpr,
Comer of Himiston and Gi
General Order No
eres
Worme, 8 THURS GAY, 284 lust, al Towp-
be pou-eownilatored o-bcers and
quate, North she.
Corps will report to the Adjutant at Uk
Of Companies are requested to hand to the Adjatant at hasd-
Yior evs, at Sa ti, same day, couiple(e and accurate rolletn da-
Jia of their cespreiive commands. properly anther thea
{od bird « the re kdebes ofeach tnemiber for the last alx mouth.
By oider of f.ILAY, Acting Colonel.
Recond ftcgiment Now-York Zouaver.—The to.
Of th iis
War exdny
ifr Field (Bicers and Captains will take place st
Alo elck THIS (Weduesday) BOKSING, at the Chaban
Tb: ater. JOHN BAULCH, Actlug Colonel.
REMEMBER SUMTER,
VO ARMS! 10 ARMS!!
Square, or to Co)
ESHRVE GUARD
pplication to the recruiting
DEFENSE OF THE UNION!
he Lrdies of New-York Clty spd moro erpeciall
BARE renieutsaeitapeotaiy informed thet in Tho egies
iccivuow fort» are wany
GEORGE H, LAWRENCE, West Troy, Albany County. N.
Y..msnnfactures to order and has constantly ou band, every
weriety of AMMUNITION, consisting of Musket, Rifle, Car
bue, Pisto), MINIE ond SHARP'S RIFLE CARTRIDGES,
Canister, Grape, Birap und Bphorteal Cove Shot, Bhells, Malo
Bnile, Caucb Caps, Ke. ko
Jn manafecturing the
jn the United anvi
oven ascoont, pattie Lavin tived of anything 1
beacund tba: thelr aiden will oe ex cated to thelr
faxtow and wilbdiypatch. AN oowmunuetvations oddresed ox
abevewillzecelve poupt atvention ATL Awmuuliion wlilch
bas been neque te of New-York for the
Tas been
i
New-York Undies? Relief Union.
A Pablic Neel. got te weinder: wa Ineudsof the NE
YOHK LADIEs KE LU FUSION will be held to the GI
ei the Paritaus Uniken Squire, THIS AFYERNOUN,
Velock. Adldiessen w7ll be tnabe by
The Wer. CHARLES E. HARRIS,
The Rev. © W. DENISON. © apla'n of the Naval Brigade,
The her, THEO vue PRELINGHUYSEN WHILE,
THEODORE. ULTOS, «1
GHORGH Le BALE, oq, sud ethers
ie wellare aiid comfort of tho vat
vary toma the penta
oud,
ef revellicn grea dlls davked
DMifitary Leather.
CUFSTER, GUILD & SONS,
Ro. 16 Uktkstour-st, Borton, Nast,
Aye prepwred to fucuh® in quautiiies, at the ebortost vatice, all
Ainds or
LEATHER ‘FOR MILITARY EQUIPMENTS
AND HARNESSES:
at Lisp
Will be forwarded the wamrs dh
er belngrea it wonttu tala ofice bet
dred wu f
Hnvelocku! Huveloctr? Hayelockat
Nefeoeda vd etinyeteesuer tan eran iy ea on
ee DOUGLAS & SHEN
‘Attention,
We aroable to firsish any quantity of Ulensils at short notice:
sqidat wholiwale prices, fu Cups, Wistes, Syoour Kulvys and
Works, Lu site
BALDWIN & JOHNSTON,
No. 63 Matien-lane
400 G-luch Coke's Tevolvere
Kor SALE
by
FAIRBANKS & Co,
E! Binuwtt!
fund Kiud, menufactared
DOUGLAS & SHERWOOD,
Nox S1 aud 63 Whites
ak the shortest notice by
Special Notices.
<A special Meotlog
a iurbere woruer bude
may uud.sddest, ou WEDSESUAY BVENING at th olclick.
. E. DELAFIED SMITH, Prealdunt.
ML. Doxn
Kos Huwanns, sn, Secretaries.
an,
Americnn Institute.—A Special Mratiny of (be meme
Sere of the Lieiute sill be Sield ac its Rooue tn the Co:
Union Kulldipg 13 VAY, Wedursduy, at 2
tie purpees uf wtiecolug the faneral of
MEGS, lee Keourlug Secretary of |
Corpnradien Notice.
The Joint Spectat Crmmitive uti Common Couuell om Na-
4a) Malta lllawest nt Koum Nu: 8 City Hall ou WEDRES-
D2) hed innts mt MN iPelock a an. fordl puypcen of te
ction in relation to tho decenne of Gol Atradatn Vosburgh =
ANDRE Kobe 7
BeRENCE FARLEY,
Fl A BOULE,
CHAS J CHIPD, Joint
GIVER M. PUATD, | speci
Aldsrautn, } Comite
ALEX H. BILANDON. (— un
DTT EY ees ed Natloval
WieLiAM On ane
Der teo eis
&
Remi
HUTCHINsU. NSE
UEDFRAL Agent
yok Tite
YORK WIKE Ral ING
od dealer
ces, Osa g
‘Oraasienrel
Hare REMOVED to
No, 259 OANAT-S’
A few doors oust Of titoadway,
Soaps, Candien, Starch,
STAPLE AND PANOY,
J. 6, HULUS SONS,
(forwarly, W. Hall & S:
ilies No dE Lather
‘hers! Kee Pitchers! Ice Bitches !
et \uew of superior workiannilp, We Lew ext
low prices, retail cr wRolesdlo iat Noa 4.und 6
LUCIUS HALT.
nx Behoal.
of Colusa Coliegn v Ul be Leld
velohy corn rof IIikest and d-BV-g
DAY, Muy 25, at Wotelork
yCommeneeinant excscia
sro oo dee cii w
leuds of the Student and of iis, College: a
edto attend: CHARLES RING,
v.
Freadeat of Columbia Coilrge
‘New Publications.
HE PLACE to BUY UN.
od UNTON Dre waberien sy
eomner Parl
Bavreay end best 601
VELOPES
New - Dork
Vou. XXI
6,265.
NEW-YORK WEDNES
DAY, MAY 22, 1861.
ewer
eee
oes
eee ee
.*|A GREAT wak STORY.
MAGGIE BURNS,
THE HEROINE » ™ DELAWARE.
eee
oe eee eee
A STORY OF AMERICAN HEARTS
eeee
oy 701
BY SYLVANUS COBB, JR,
eee
fe commenced tn
THE NEW-YORK LEDGER
eee
eece
FOR THIS WEEK,
‘The weno opens just after Wesbingten, retreatiog before
Cornwallis, hae crossed the Delawaro foto Pennsylvania ‘This
Was e00 of the most hopeless periods of the Revelutlon,
"Dark and gloomy was the bour,
And Freedom's fires barat low j
For thirty days bad Weablagton
Retreated from the fon.”
TeSqot this etizrlog period, whea Tories larked and plotted!
mlscblef {a every neighborhood, that Maggio Burns, the Hervine
of the Delaware, comes upon the scene,
GET THE LEDGER.
eta ia:
URNING OF NOKPOLK IN 1776.—
A Thrilling Sketch. SEE THE LEDGER. Now ready.
BURNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776,—
ean Thrittiog sketch. SEE THE LEDGER Now ready.
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
a A Tellilog ‘Sketoh SEE THE LEDGER New ready,
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
4 Pa Thrilling Sketeb, SEE THE LEDGER. Now recdy.
URNING OF NORFOLK EN 1776.—
A Tin Sketch. SEb THE LEDER Now ready.
URNING*OF NORFOLK IN 1770.—
A 'Ihilillog ketch. SEL THE LEDOMR Now ready,
RNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
A Thrililog Scotch SHE THE LEDGER, New ready.
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
D Thrilling Bkeich, BEE THE LEDGER. Now resly.
BUENING C&® NORFODK IN i770.
A ‘Ibrililug Ach, SEE THE LEDGER.
BURNING OF NOREOLK IN 1776.
APariliny/ Sketch. SEE THY LEDGER, Now ready.
BURNING OF NOREOLK IN 1776,—
AvThiilifag Setoh. SEE THE LEDOEL. Now ready-
BURN AG OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
A Trailing Sketch, BEE THE LEDGFR. Now ready.
URANING OF NOKKFOLK IN 1776,
BDA Metiilug Hroich. BEE THE LEDGER. Now ready.
JZ ORNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776—
‘AvTenliling Sketch SEE THE LEDGER Now ready.
PQUENING OF NORFOLK IN 176.—
A Vhriliog Sholch. SEE THE LEDGER. Now ready.
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
A Jhrilliug Sketch, SEE THE LEDOEIL Now ready.
BURNING OF NOREGUK IN 17
‘A'Uoriiting Sketch. SEE THE LEDOFK. Now resdy.
2 UKNING CF NORKOLK IN 1776.—
¥-X Lintiliog Sketch BEE THE LEDGER | Now resdy.
pues TRIRUNE (or 1hG1-
PROSPHOTUS.
BURNING OF NORFOLK IN 176
& A th iting ‘Sketch. SEE THE LEDGER New ready,
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.
A ThAiMog Bhoeeh. SOE THE LEDGE Pow seedy
pe DEPRECIATED DICTIONALY
D. APPLETON & Co., No. 449 and 445 BROADWAY,
THE WEEKLY {HIGUNE Is now In ite Xt Volome oer
THE TRIBUNE will bo, as it has been, a Politteal Journal fo the,
(hough not exclusively eo, But, while tt gives prominence and Public,
‘empharis to the discussion and eloeidatfon of the gros: Lane of WORCESTEN'S DICTIONARY,
theday {t Hfohx nono of tho characteristics of a Business and (Unabridged,)
Kemily Newspaper. Daring the past year THE TRIBUNE. at
85 PER COPY.
WEDSTER'S DICTIONARY,
‘which {a tho acknowledged wtandard,
MAINTAINS ITS PRICK.
D. A. k Gn also offer
THE ENCYULOP&DIA BRITANNICA
AT THY DEPRECIATED PIUCE
hus beon obliged todevete quits alarge proportion of ite«psco
to Politics, but wa hops to beable to limit the spas devoted to
Folitical dltcusslou,axd devote wore of our columns tu eubjects
‘of lua Intouse, but muoce abiding, interest Aumorg these, wo
nica Lo pay especial attention ta
1.—EDUCATION.
Tho whole subject of Edacation, beth Popnlar and General,
will be discussed {n our columns throvabout the year 1961, and
Me hope toeullst In that discussion come of tbe profoandest ie sew holds
thinkers endtho ablost iostroctora in oor country. Ttis st ouco IN THY MARKET,
‘our Lopo and our resolve that the causs of Education sbaltre- 60 PER TET.
celye au uypetus from tho exeriious of THM 1HIBUNE uite® pees
Delislf duriug iho year 1861,
1L—AGRICULTURE.
We have been compelledto restrict our elveldations of this
real Interest throughout 1889, and sball endeavor to stove
therefor in 1861, Whatever discovery, deduction, daasonstration
Is alcolated to render tho reward of labor devoted to cultivation
mote euipis or wore certain, ball receive prompt aud Lull ates
rey IIL_—MANUPFACTURES, ko.
We biD every joyeutlou or catorprisc wheraby Amerlean
Capital and Labor ure attmicted tc and advantageously employed
fnuny department of Manofsctusiny or Mechauical Industry nae
resicontribution tothe Pablie Weal, insuring auspler, steadier,
Gove convenlent, moreremunerating siaskels to tbe Farwer,
whb fuller employment and better wages to the Laborer. Tie
Trogreas of Mining, Lrow- making, Stocl-making, Cloth-weaving
Ac, ac, {0 ourcountry, aad the world. sual) be waycbed and
reported by us wiih at earnest aud sciivo»ydpstby.
JV.—FOLEIGN AFFAIRS.
Weemploy the best correspondents lo London, Parts, Turia,
‘HAVE THE LARGEST COLLECTION OF BOOKS
TO BE FOUND
IN ANY STORE IN THE CITY,
WHICH ARE OFFERED
AS LOW AS THEY CAN BE PURCHASED ELSEWHERE.
IV ORUNTEEES: HOME GUARDS, PATRI-
THY AMERICAN SOLDIER.
A pocket manual of Blililary Teouoa.
Te rl adapted ts theme wishllg Ly fallarie tocol
OT Gien bese wtahiog res
with thu elawenth of tactics [Gen Sandton
* Fronss praction a @ of the Americsn Boldfer for the te
povesof tu crasiion, we consider It tbe best work of the find
which bas come under our utiles The milscellane 8 mater
Sill be ford of great eocvice."—| Neleoa ‘Ciow, Acslag Liest=
Eau oF ro: kiy Palau :
ber compaiics are using it, and pronounce It the beet
PRICE ONLY 2) CENTS!
A Uberal dlcount to Compantes.
ABBEY & AGKUPH, No. 119 Neseanet. ~
Berliu, and other Euroyess caplials, 0 transmit urearly and da- NPRECEDENTED SALE of BOOKS,
‘curate advices of the greatchargee there sllaatiy but certalnly pro- Tora ied ak the, AVEMLAUE BATE: of Lesh
Fertig In aplle of the pressure of Doniesic Folios, oor news WMAPAUSUAL RETA
frou the Qld Worlds now varled and ample; but we duall bare
fo render it more perfect dorivy tho eyeut{ol yoar just before us
V.—HOME NEWS.
We employ regular paid correspondents tn California. st
the Inthmos of Darien, in tho Lucky Mountain Gold Re
lou, snd wherever oles they sean requis. From the | 7h pen shave to the publiealtons of
more accessible portions of our own country, we denre our Books pabl bed Ln th ary siya a Ud
Information waluly from the maljifartoas correspondents of the | frow the plalvest to the most ele UL WINE, Fhe
Associated Presa, frow our excnanges aid the egossisual letters corn and” WABRARTED ren OT IN EVERY KE-
Te
‘As EVERY BOOK tn our store {¢ reduced {n price, it ts o-
necessary to pariicilurlze any. It Le sulliciout (0"pay thet ANY
wid EVCEBY BU JK can bo procaed of aeat » (edaced rare
We Lave publisted o caislogue of Books with the redoeed
prices, which can be bed on applicatlou. CALL AND OKT
UNE. W. EVANB & Co.
No. STABROADWAY, NEW-VORK
1 Inteligent (riends We alis to print the chaspait geasral
rewavaper, {th the follest aud ciost authoctle suumary of use
{uintelligeuoe, tliat LeaoyWhere worded. Hoping to niuke
etch dey weritie on the last,” aud print better aud bottar paper
frvun year to year, me Our costa are wendy onlirged turough (oo
yevercus codpersifun O€ our Many wellwusbers, we solicit aad
ball lator to deserve 8 con\iuushiee of public tsror.
TELS.
DAILY TRIBUNE (311 Lavet ver annum).
SENI-WEENLY (104 -
WEERLS (52 ie x
TQ CLULs—Semi-Weckly, two coples for eG,
S11 20, te copier to ove address for 204 end avy larger
auaberatthe literate Kereclab of twouty,au watts 0p
Tui os seut For e club of tony, wo sud THE DALY
AKDEE® TACTICS
FOI 25 CENTS.
ete, with
Fou’ This
Feo pa
THAGUNE gratin vig your. No 37 Park-row, i. ¥-
Wedsy rates ee sor Ba A poten fey 5, tas for Sold by NEWTON b Co. Na 1 Bols¢e-auy Ross &
: nto be sddiosed to casa wubsuloer. To elabeot TOUSE! DERE eal
IWely, me soud a exc copy.
UST PUBLISHE
“Twenty cojies woneaasees for $20, with ovoestrato nim | J z
who ecnce us the club. For clubs ol forty wa. sand A brilliact Chrowo Lithegraph, called SPIRIT OF THE
Bl tie spdWeekly Tribuor.. Foresch elub of one Bask SOUTH. BAKUNK, MAJOR & KNAPP.
TDY DAILY THIBUNY, wil be seat srutisane y ear. No. 443 Brosdersy.
Psyroent wimayeinadyance. Addrese
THe VRIBUSS, No. 194 Newan-st. New-York
Bisse
NESS
P ALONZO POTTER. —A fu thful LIKE-
ist a et a el eco 8
cette maiied free af evarpe= just pnullibeds
MosLLisfek & DROTHER,
No. T2# Chestnut at, Fuitladel pia.
GET tHe BES MILITARY WORK ON
JE SULDIERY a
ANY URILL seashell beteteabense ot
Row Waly:
rp LEMMON SLAVE CASE.
THE FULL HISTORY
THE LEMMON SLAVE CA:
a,
FROM ITS OIGIN To IFS FINAL DECISION IN THE
COURT OF APTELLS,
Contests:
OPINION OF JUDGE PAI¥E, before whom the caso was
fs tbe roguler ret beard
prereain OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
jrery pero tn tbe
Unlined Sunken Pricw eeutaa copy ortive copies for ove do | Rebpte snd Arguments of
Jar, or wo didlara dozen, or Ufleyn dollars a guidted. Fur slo ‘CUAltes CONOR,
byl Booksel ery evuree herd vod puntata WAM, SOMn TS. w0d
TB. PerENSos © BROTHERS JOSE BLUNT, (a the Court.“ Aiipeale
Nv. 36 CHES TNUEST,, Philadalphte. ‘the Oplotons of
And
JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT, and CLERRES
eat importance ef tbe legal and political princlites
Agate wanted aveiyiera to sell this bok, whocan wusko||
nvolvell=the boldoens with wbich the lanes were wad af
Tagge avd tp edy ison ft. Some of yw tak
ing ten dollars» dag ts elise ters t= ABR are Bo
Ailiscellancons.
ee ees
BAgtierrs NEEDLE snd SEWING MA~
fy cn ae FURNEIBING DEPOT —Nerdiew for al the
ad Kepalred #t'No-4a2 Howley: uppriie Aplaage
edicteot ‘Traveling Agents waaied Vortue he Fy
fROARDMAN®
IMUROVED STE,
Bares thirty percent tn fuel wed 6 beens en
Dollars la cumsunon use. Sec for ade ipiive Price Lise,
H. BOAWDMAN, Nos uf Broadway, N.Y,
~ . JPUINK® PATENT GA8-L1GHT REFLEC.
PRICE TWO CENTS, | grins Wisse itonss Uda ang, Amanita
4 COUNTRY STATIONERS ond OFHERS.
THE FLAG ENVELOPE,
BEAUTIFULLY CRINTED IN COLORS,
\wil and White Emrolopes of 'tTorent ate
VERAL NEW AND MSTeRUL DEAIUSS
Are now ready,
The Tunene
osee
ter
Vouk
ted
white ruled
WW" Orde due. men tan State snd Goveey
aupiee forwanied ou rectlyt gf TWELVE
OAS. 0, Jonni)
WHOLESALE AN RETAIL Trane,
No. TW laret., New-York
“PLAG OF THE FREE."—Now National
SONO by HARKISON Ll fey
published ty It DOUWOIIHY Now Ane hw Neseven
«| mid LH BN
QUNMER UARTERLY, — Mme. DEMOR-
+ | }) erg Minn svi
Pitas Tig he
ee eee
Host Magaaloe of Kineb rm
agnaing ef Yacblooa Fite
* | No am
Wants.
SUIUADION WANTED, by
Apectahle Hugi Woman, te (RAY
a highly re.
RL with n Lady oF
rrtonda Drvsamaslyg aud oll Funilly Sew tug, and
fund rate. wages tlond rovmrrucos ean bo Miran,
ros LAD WS MAID, No, 100 Wulat, betworn id
widdthors,
{| A RESE
Situaten
er ee ee
Parti
<< ae,é a ate mis dp iele S.« ss @
CTABLE young Woman wishes a
Np Howeek
CHANGE ec» OBNTHEAY:
The atverdver Un 1h
for th entre ay
of Wealth sud Hotln
Addions MM.
stability,
ike to take.
AMILY rant rt
are young obild’
Thy THbune Onlca, ot Bsdlavoeg.
“FLAGSTAFF, from 10 r i
Pee i tes oe a ae
‘Trooks and Halyaids, No. 70 Bleeckeret, fone dorm, as
Hane Oo
Bread ay.
RAND PATRIOTIC MUSICAL FES:
G By Mr. GEO F CRRA Pape
iss :
Ford af tbe Academy of Music, SATURDAY EVEAING, May
‘Thontanda of ur citizens wankd ha gled to contribates small
qqvota taward taaintalsing the luteatity ot the Ur
Show tn what way ta uaka suck routritar on ayallobke ike
Caaer i ivan Slay for he heart ot be OLURTH
PUND, and offerds an eppactontiy to all for sontil
the! price of tne Thokete te aed ab the Tow gue of
TS to oll pa te of the hoon.
Dia IBABELLA HINGK LEY,
Miss ML. KRATNERD,
Mun STOERFE,
Miss ROWGRORT,
‘Mise LIZZiG PARKER,
R. THOMA
rigs Mr. 0. We ‘Woosren,
Mr F. JUBBEN, -
Bi, W.'DORTAR, :
Dr CLARE W. BRAMES,
wd others,
GRAND ORCHESTRA:
tat and
2 “CHORUS uf Ue NY. HARMONIC
Tketa cents tO ALL Fans Oy THE HOUNE,
a \ie prcon meinal Ausie Stren, 3
mee ef the Arademy fo” Blcale between tho boars of Ow noe
oo pm
Rowann Weve Boereagge aan Caml
G OURAUD'® POPUDAR COSMETIC. —
MUTZIO,
Ste ‘Sig P. BRIGNOLT,
‘Mr. AYNSLIE- coor.
Weer
Ms 8 BM
White tee. ‘Toees. preparations have
ote the. samy kaa
Deane bi fom
Ofenta sare
ot comoterfelta ‘aandive pre
GOURAUD are fond tints “all Biebished Devs, Mee OE
fon tate rest
bg London. Ni
NEW. REMEDIES fur BPERMATORRHGGA,
Ailigol Adhiets Ur T, SRILEIA HOUGHAON, HOW ASD
ASHOGIATION, biladelphin. aa. 5
eee
\ W ANTED—By a roapectable porson, o situation
< tudo the COUKINO ahd We ike WARELING and
TO SIND 0 I plivale familys fa'0 yond pleta Cook aud
08 giiod Mitral Thaker bas bo ob
iy't theo Newt of
Cal, for two
“Ay sesoud' oar, front rvoin.
PD—By u French Girl, o Situation ax
UNDIES fn privare family) onderntande
iti poly at No.
* | Jectlon ta go sith
‘eae can bo given.
ner of Ay
"ANTI
“1¥
Ut es tien Mind rove ke Hake!
° . esp bo given Call at No,
Hi AND Naw
Fou xm Ai
PRINCE’ PROTEAN FOUNTAIN PEN, war
rapled perfect. Always ready fur use. Kegalated at
ue. "Gamphet. "No tempernture aBege i absusiely. lope
Tints, Ali kode of ink ted. Uarried in dhe pocket: nee bi
i Willes frat via t9 ten boura Depot 38 Hrosdwray, N.
PLUMBERS, NOTICE,—20, 000 feet of 3,
6, and Hoo, Drala Ho Beka, ke aeling of
have pili A. kB. i. ILS DY, No. Ti 10 43. Gr
SIRUP, UART® SUGAR-HOUSE SIRUP,
barrola low priced.
1. cord quality, for vale ot hs eikew
ire wk
AN ANDEN* PATON PORTABLE
ANG PRESS and HOOK, sent free on receipt of
ured In every City anu¥lowu. Presa sells readil
tk Some Agente have ibade #10 per day> Bai
‘Address lox No. 37 Vougukiwpste, N.Y.
of tM Halinvery, Mo; 1U0
Vv
fer
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.—
A Thrililog Sketch SEK THE LYOOER, Now realy,
JQURNING OF NORFOLK IN 176,—
A Thillieg Sketch. SEB THE LENGEIL Now ready.
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776,—
ATirilling Skeich. SEE THE LENGER. Now rosdy,
by byo reipectblo
o OreUrate Washere rd Troner)
os CHAMBERMALD ord SEAMSTILESS, be willl g
‘ie Waals g aud Krvel clty references
VANTED—A situation hy reepectable young
wo to do CHAMP BMAWOIUK sod FINE WY ASDHNG
od TROSINU, of as CH MGR UM AID aid SUT
Hort of
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776.— Clty rolereuion elven: Lief lier Laat plage tn convequenca of the
B AThrililog Sketch. SKE TUM LEDGER Now resdy, | SPM uate ad ary, beck wom cas boner ae
PRURNING OF NOREOLK IN 1776.—
AThililing Sketch. SKE THY LEDGER. Now ready.
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 1776,—
WANTEDEA situation on OHAMDERMALD
ood doe WASHER of LAUNDAESS alone. te soqnalored
with ache hin allite \ranchew) tee perfectbada Fresch
Ws ctantiteg sketch. BE NE LADOIL Now ready, | Mellogs Mele ot oly ates cnt bm glrn ae eens chai
URNING OF NORFOLK IN 176 — PAR UT Ca NT je
AThrilliog Sketch, SEE THE LEDOKR. Now ready,
JRURNING OF NOREOLK IN 176.—
AThislin
ANTED.—By a competent Woman, with ox-
poll nt clty refer nee, & ritve lon ae PLAIN COOK, ur
GENERAL SERVANT) Lak wees sod [rove well,
J j Sketch, BEE THE LEDGER, Now ready. | does upilinen tn atylo wages 0. Ly. at Boat zads ek
[QURNING OF NORFOLK IN 176.— oD.—By a neat, ¢ a young Womun,
‘AVurilling Hkotch, BEE THE LENOBI, Now ready. ation ae CHAMUETIMALD snd WAITER of
YRURNING OF NOKWOLK IN 1770. — al iy il a bitoni emcee itr ral
AThrillicg Skutoh. Sek THE LEDGER, Now ready, Pe OAICLALILINMOv Ee
NEW SINGING BOOK for DAY-SCHOOLS,
‘alied the DAY-SCHOOL BELL, fy cow ready 4¢ ev
tue abut 2 pages of chivtoe, Bougy, Holos, Modude, Catches,
Huet i te ae fm cl 4 Laas Sree
eayremly fer elds sore ® pages of the Elewents of
Tes he beat book aver aued for Seulearins, Acad:
Mo Sehowle It te compiled Dy HORAUK
SCOTCH Former, just landed, wi
SITUATION ona farm towbtaln & eoeson's preatice and
experionce In this eo Iss miatited men without Iseum-
ald xo If plage Ls other be aul
MoraJdress* D. MOM." No, 167 Bast lotat, three
from 2d-ay.
es,
nies. and. Vi
ATUNS, Author of tabbult Borool Belly Neu aah |g § QBRRUL OBERVANTS, & wo oun
Frias apnine vache honed clo heath outa | AL Wouter) wi BIMUATIONG Ts ely canny
oper covert or county,
thy whol plata ( 04
Tomally | oF te 6 pu0
lied fiw at tha above prions
ined H
eters, ex veraois Piney & Co,, Now Nod Pastry: te other tt
Lippincout a Oo. Bhiladalphiay Lrown ie ti exellent walter} lisa good
Tageard, onion 8 G "Urls Co, hoaga; Hayasond " : onda Up stats
ks Buswior Moore, Wiltachy Kove, i's: Clocingalt MELOYERS) oan, find! this) day a largo: nam
KW Giay, All rake Bane, Scop, pois er of wall-recommended elvi), clean aud ci
Biogen een BAe A 7 NEST ROOK HS at ing ad country utertia
- BROADWAY EMeLO@ MENT INsTIDUTIC
BOOK, expoang the fallacies of Physiologiate, | Uroodway, wptaire. vamiien wl:biag to plecoterrealy good
sbeld call at this establishment,
Bal Hoven years estab
to FAMILIES
Mllastrations. By “MM. O CHARGE for SER-
rYork, Physician and Sar VANTS.—Io all cases where any motobers of such fam!
fle 4 N.Y, Blaliod by tt an wold tor tin Moar apply atthe LARGE IN
@ Fi
iwi nd HOM! FOR GOOD WEMALE SERVAN
ENGH, for
No.1 Bai
NOs 1. Ds No. ast, And lithvate Condusted by au Atsortoxn led;
ky TB, roterson NO. AG Chesinabaty Whiladelpbly
and JH, Jobnsan, No. 70 Btate-st., Chicago. Ottlee houre—U a ERVANTS.—The PBMPLOYMENT SOCIETY
By Lol Diet ard Kueredey Tae! ia tnelavenig: Werenear At Clinton Hall, eo Astee-place aid Yibrt, near Brosdway,
Sea eine paren pen eoebd nj RMUNT to | Preity Bible Hoase, bare oo baud 6 laren sssortmnnt of Gor
{beailicted: Pispatey, Atlas, Courrier des Etats Unis, Demo | way Veeash, dootah, Welsh, aul other BERVANTS. German
lew hen
pus BSEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE.
od brepeh lknguagesspoken. A lady 10 sttendaven.
ns OF ML RATIOW, |
teal.
Vine, May 2
Tur New-York Semi-Weekty Tainuye is THE, temporary interruption of the business of the
polished every TUSDAY and VILIDAY. EXUHANGE AND INTELLIGENCE. OFFIC
Contonts of No, 1,668 [May 21] mae soparers really talks cstence Rae
ontonts o fo. 1, a it 0d, 6.0 0 ud fe
If tarabING Anmiolvs: Whose Uden, a Pe Herta te aie ed ou AtoReiscrd Aen
Dhetic Noval; Kxamples Needed Mr. Adams's S0e- | IrAN 1g can vow bp procured an forwnrly, un pereoual appiles:
Sincy) twa rave Maken recon coaWape | Masa tb ote ud Pi
Tho War and Blavary; Bop Woolligs streiabt to be Nae
Office hoars of tbe Lab t Veyattuwnt fry)
HY DON’T YOU DO YOUR OWN PRINT
Wy DONT Yor
oeluding ave nour Coltags
ttre Mtarertsie
ved frou
Ghances for Business Men.
PRALGE for BALD,
NHE PA’ \TED, BREAD.—Thia
ston shing diy o wry! dally 2 lng w oat emnart ny
ves te aire
Tae 6 . @
i pata we Uk ' cc
Het te tito Biailon ie
ight lil pl fe er onl unde DELI
UM's one: of do: Yond’ hint, @:
favorrau beuct fi
CAPITALISTS
Das been
Trews whos will teed fi
Would aes PALE»
tp th, palort ined oy, sch gould bo due re
bot required.” Sa
efereuota give Box No.
ANTED—A RESPONSIBLE PARTY to
JOIN In thetstreduo! nof a NEW BHBLL shot haw
mooth.rured eaiinou ss the
or particulars, a Mion to As
‘will meet =iib aten
V
WANTED.— Aug competent person may. securo
eSiTUATION rb @1 000s your, qoeranteo
the edvertiver $20 of the fiat tects walar, iuelose
NT) Tiivaie Ofice, Ns Xe
dy
TY PER MONTH,—AGENTS WANTED
EVERYWHERE, to eogige bio well establiahed
hiiLiess, by whieh the above wwouut can certainly be, rvaliseds
Yor farther Paruculare, eid stamp tae O., Bex No, 847, Nore
web, Coun.
ea ee ee
Go Whom it man Concern,
NEORMATION WANTED—Aa to the preeent
Tekleves of GEORGE FINDLY, plowmany ho Jef
ote ee ined SAR COSTER, Lies, Ne
ork Weat-Uilice, Ueuevolent Printers plea eopy
NFORMATION WANTED of JOSEPH WOOD,
pauvoot trey Ural, Uuealnplacablie, Papen Lash
eufsexos, en {a Jone,
fled cs Hosen lathe bak ota Cota, Le
if JUSIAH OBORMY WUD. of Pxwern, doar,
idon, Last heard of in San Fraucleoo. Sappored to be rave
"wiin’s Uuber melehant, Auy (oforibation rep eto
uf the abuve parmone will be tbapsfully. roesired by
HENRY WOOD, Uilberieville, Buiterouts Otego County,
New-York Btete Proviuelal payers please eovy
I
I
ead of at
Posed bo ba
wh
tateat War awl Aion Busprapaa ne! 78 TED=A MAN to a0:
mr .otns open sera ‘ —A youn ‘accompany u mer-
TIME BILVER CORDS by Bulilsy Brooke” WY Rartia taroyy. dee tbrd “apyifar Ne 1 Can
WY. WAR TERMS MADE, UNDERSTANDABLE: —
VILL EKOM JAP tha Clty of Neds. Correspoudenea W ANTED—SITUATIONS for a number of
NY. Tribene eid ‘goed servant Girls. aud « Woman fer Woowmork, Cook:
OF THE REBELS: Concnntratton af | fog Chamberwork ke Awarieana Uh, and Gera, with
owed afersucen. Apply at No. 7H Bi neat Broopet
J. RIDGELY,
ATENTS.—Parties haying valuable PATENTS,
rie iseasts is purtgooen examen toon re habe
ear Hl! ‘Tnbut ‘Otte, ie
tale of save. Adres o
ILL JOB H. MARTYN, forner!: 5 Clargy-
Ww room No. 7.
man in Wircousln ell apon or send his
JAMES C. ULAS No. 105 Bowd
ANTED—A Fituntioa na CLASSICAL TEA-
CULL (s New York or Brooklyn. Reliable references
tive, Address TEACHER Uox 79, Newburgh.
Lin MOKE AGENI8 WANTED, to sell two
Guaite ed Foor
IK..AN ASGKESSE
Lisitatloa Des Loyedy A
Kabela: They tre
lure 01 two Boioouers; Thirty Rabola Tahen’ Prise
K..ALLEGED ATTACK UPON A WU. 8, OUNBOAT:
Wour Killed aid ¥ivn Wounded; Kempe of tho
Tavels
XL..A BOLD STROKE BY GOVEULNMENT: Tremen-
daus Heal of Telegrawa; A Mouutalu of Evideuco
Lust Te ftors.
AIL. FILOM WASHINGTON: Correspondence of The
N.Y. Tribu
XUL..A MAP OF THE SEAT OF WAR IM THE
West.
XIV..L\ Cs FROM WESTEIN TENNESSEE: Belgo
of HeGaahecr.
XV..FIUIM MISSOURI: Correrpondsace of Tha H. Y.
ow.
KVL. Ae oe INO ,TO FARMERS: A Chspter eo
-AMUICAN INSTITUTE FARMERS CLUB.
«PROGRESS OF THE WAR: Summary of tbe Latest
PIRY: *\"The Natlon's Voloe."
HUYE DAYS LALEK VROM EUROPE: The
Kerala at Cape flaca, Urvelaaie in from tbe Bugis
Jrreraumeat) BAT h So vjects Warord agaluet Fl.
racy. Nu Encou)ejouent 49 Privaieerlog, No Blay-
ery inde Donny
Tear ligoviven By TELEGRAPH:
{Wedding Cards, &c.
AT, Wi, ENERDELL £ONS.—Wedding
CAKDS, of the latest styles, ot No 104 Pultou-et, 6 Y.
Woe. Byenoret Je Hex: PKOKLLA FeAscts BYRKORLL.
FENGRAVING ond PRINTING, (ult price) —
Wedding at Home, and Noto Papers, esi Business Cards,)
DineHeads, Portraits, ke, st KELLY’S, No 7 Falioust, N.Y")
Groceries and Provisions.
Bpwanbe WHITE SUGAR-CURED
“WASHINGTON HAMS,"
For sslé, Bach tua {x braudad, G, W, EDWARDS, Nor
27 aid ay Citations
JOHN DWIGHT & Co.,
Minufssarers of
DOUBLE-RERINED and ¥AMILY SALERATUS
SUPER CARBONATE GF AODA, BAL EODA, ETO.
Oldealip, Hasoset-aquare New-York
FURE CREAM TARTAI OMLY.
XI LATEST NEW!
Prous Washlogiac—S poclal Dispslebea ws The X. X
PERSO)
XXIV CIEy NEWS.
XXV. MISCELLANEOUS.
XXST iM
AXVI
Boots, Ghocs, &r.
AKIUAGE® AND DEATHS.
COMMERCIAL MATTERS: Poll Reports of the
Stock, Moway, Couiwa, scaly, and Cattle Markee,
specially Haported for The N.Y. Tabane
ray for cue year Bik, Tru Caples 008 yaar,
Copies, ova year, BAL 4S. Too Copies, to ano
ES AND GAITERS—A NEW STYLE
3 ses DO TTS Sate PB CALL
auof Teranty, wn ExtraCo
Gil $f Pong. ra oead Tae Daly Nelhoun erate fost and found.
Address THE TACBUN low-York.
SINCE the atisck on Sumter, patriotie entha-
‘Mesa has found vent {a nameroor wars Not the Least ale:
ifcast of which fs-the vanety of Usion Plas, Badges sod
Browbes, which the clreumstances have augeudered But of
| pet NOTE of A. Miller & Co., drawn to
thelr own order, aid \udereed by Uhein, st 6 mouths from April
iis are saaloned,
returning It to the dBlice of
al bes yet a] jand thelr ose Le m) by far tho | © Mill be sultabl,
tat te Wheietet us kind le the Neplus Ulta Union | BMILH & LAWRENG Gua we
Being the most eomplrts and comprebensive. We have REWARD.—Drowned, off tho Battery,
the ability with which the argumect was sustsloed
tides, render this one of the moet wlgnidcant aud unlyeraaly’
[bat ever tone place Ln this count’
"25 conte pet copy.
Agareas OE? 8 98 eR RIBUNE, New Yorke
A SUPPLY of the NEW UNION SHIELD now
ready, , 1¢ ts the pretifeat prodoction of the Campaign.
eS Beate Beck pote’ aSder Ot WELLS, ct
om tad Bockiiatst-; New-York, Depot for Usioe Goods,
always e active to the ‘
Tie eG Ta.thek a ieatled eee bed ia Ue ineiesen oot ‘on, Sunday veco, JACOB TIVANA. Any person
Jedieialy employed x teforam tbo appropriate Hed, White, | Siding hla body aaa elding i recovery wll rece the rors
thd Hive’ ‘Tas stch a rechelele anicis out be produced for | frouh bls paroots, No Sl Heaters. Ho was clothed to Black
‘qusrlet Is Ludged surpriatog. ‘They are for vale ab ati; feewn cat wll oles aid Boga "Hd deoe ad ato
ROBS'L TOUGLX'S, No, 119 Nessawet, No. | Key in bly pecketn
Ess Wanisgeou equere cor. Ath
Horses ta be aren ws a0
Berereday of Peveipiory
comer of 12th-st. and IWilray., orto Gs
Courtlandl-as., No Ye ‘
FL SiSeS, GARTH ORE HIMES aut
be
Ke postponement op account of the weather.
I IGHT ROAD ond TRACK WAGONS, SUL~
PYS, ke} B-GODIVIN alll oanttivey Mh anata.
1 LIGHT CARRIAGES ofalldescriptione Having wado
le etnidy for the last twenly years, be feels a vared that fo tho
constroo ton of LIGHT WAGON: SULKEYS, eXtber fort)
Toad, UF track, Macanuot be exielled. Using the) beet select
mo pe heer Mana wa renilog: Bis = ee oS
oy Uesiiaten os a distance quay wy vpn
dere faithfully execoted J-HLAHODWINTI14 Elizabeusst RY,
Ww.
Wo bataon band and are prepared
FIMSTCLASS RUAD WGONS, cf all
nightn. made ret
ne io
Sur supervision. 00 the preuilees. and warranted to be
wagon made lathle ety. We bara also oo band
making (o order FIROT-CLA S CARRIAGES. waitable:
pass TINER & STEVENS,
it door.
M,N. DEWIS, Auctioneer, will sell on PRE
DAY, May 24, at 10) v'elock » w.. HORS! WAGORS
and HARNESS. [emored lor conveuteude of mle to Na a
Baroess, Ws
‘wll be wo
"a Baddle Peay: Ti
Building Materials. :
Fo THE SUPERIOR ROOFING SLAT!
1 the EAULE SLATS. CONHANY, ini
4 NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBU.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 22,
1861.
ll
3 UBBER BLANKETS, KNAPBAC KB,
HAVERSAOKS, CANTEDNB, &y
3 pr) Goods.
i alae nusenw cLoniins ComPha,
- LATTE Manuf ie, BU trode: Aid :
LORD & TAYLOR }SEAMDESS GRAIN BAGS—Alro,
i
WP od 11 4s, 16, aid HT HROADWAT. ston LAT WICK, galtable for iain
Te PULA AR
At
oP
:
LADIES! AND CHILDREN'S UND
b RE GAKMEEN'TS,
© READY-Bava, IN GREAT VAnLeTY. ‘Amusements.
Pawnee Aste RICAN MUSEUM.
Tale iont La pnder Whe direction of LADIES OF AT
MITTED GOUD'TASLE, snd orders for Oarmannts of every
Aneceiptlon will reorlve prompt anid varelut Nentlons
PRICES VERY MODERATE:
GRAND FAMILY HOLIDAY
TWO BPLEND PERO NC
“puecen ARERRNDON A deck YING 8
coach acornish tha eabarb uate) rune
eh A DMUON DNK PATRIOT OF BUMIVA
<PRING MAN IL rill bo produced pre neded by the aver papalet (o1te
PRING MANIILIAS nnd SHAWLS. itt pazaler
> To be von wt all hours, day and erecting IRIACS VROK
‘A FINE ASSORTSENT PONE SUMTER THE OLD. WASHINGTON FLAG) LTT
or BRIEAUACTL THE MON-TAMTT, SCTE OLD ALAR E
TInBhY * PRREORMING MEANS THE ONEAT GIIZZLY MAM:
aie - OTH BEAR HAMBON, LIVING BLACK 4KA LION
NEW AND ELEGANT STYLES, EWISH AMARDED LADY LiniPUTIAN QUERN, ALBL
RETALLED aT MANUFACTURERS: RIIC VAMILY, WAT Is TCE LIVING WARE FAB
ae LORD & TAXLOR, LING’ MONDIER 8NAK Wind BEAL, 09/
s Parone.
Nos, 461 10407 RUOAD ee 4 ‘Adralslon to all only 25 eeute; Children wader 10, 15 ante:
Nox 286 (0381 GRAND-ST,, «ni rane NET RODATET —
Nos aand 40 CATUARINIST: | Bj ro.NIGHT, AND RVERY RIGHT THIS WHER,
Her aud FAMILY LINENS.
BLEACHED aud DROWN SIKERTINOS
an
HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS,
OF BV XI KIND,
THY BEVIN AU91 1h.
UNGLE BAM'A MAGIU LANTERN,
NEW UNTON AUR,
TITEL OW TELE TUTTE RH LY,
IN DAR HOWNR OF TRING
INTER GARDEN.
12 beantifol come
re Last olabt Nr the Walllant
MEPALLED AT GREATS WORD Pics. abana ad veal egress Sano:
MhAS’ mo ( ;
WORD 6 TAYLOT: Path RVENING (soearaatayy HM
Noe 451 6 77 DILOADWAY.
Nos. 20nte Nl ONAND ST, wed
Noa 47 and 40 CATHARINS: BT
TINGS ond CURTAIN
MATERIALS,
LAROERST and CHEAPEST STOCK OF THY SEASON.
ty i ayn
Ahoy well pT MO MEAG CHLAT ACUI, eben wit be
Prevented. for tin fires ee pyre Coma entitled
Mei TONE WOOD ax Maral A coe, Inv wtblel clinrneier sia
sine forthe frst ttn, afaameniable, Lnchry masa, Lyris), Lo
‘
ps TUM, Tet, AWD T7e OTTER
Me JEN UO ‘high Sn Uiators
fer bob by a
After SDE NY AR ETOUES AN, TNDTA-
Ny Ecrarre, Mia. John Wonk Koa Tape, Me, J: Seiforsce,
fiattony, eens, sud Oued
AY 24th, will ta so BUNIGETT of Mrs. JOLIN
G*e ri
WAPESTRY ond VELVET CARPETINGS,
LATEST SPRING PATTERNS,
ALAO,
DAVASELS, INGIATR, THMBE-LLY end HTALM- CARPET:
INOS, OLL CLOTHS, KUCH, MATH, Koy Ko
Ava,
LACE OURTAINS, DRAPERIES,
DAMABKS, MORBEAs, CORGICES, WINDOW-BIAD
CC
BETAILED AT MANUF ACU NURS PIUCKH.
LORD & PAYLOR,
Nos. 968, 257, #80 ond 26. OILAND-ST,
MINSTRELS.
A EORGE CHRISTY
TAVING (ALI, OF PORITR ACAD)
GHAND AATINEY, AT 3 O'C
Adleatttavce Wo cone
1K TH
at the Bolten
of Ole Vira
Adinitianes ta the evening
TASHION COURSE—PLVASURE GROUND
ASSOCIATION TROTTING —LADY BUPRKOLK pad
MORPHIN) Vpat these fo Gyo, to hap
nae saIDAY oM Good day and (eck.
At me Malian fae cette:
MUNION MANTILLA COMPANY, | Acti aiaibaty tal wih thetare forthe Coren, Pe
NO, (1 BROADWAY,
Tales can now purchase
TCH BLEGANT HILK OMCULATS
INCHES DERE, KOR #9, WORTH 618.
$9 INCHES DEEP, YOR #10 90, WORTIC #16 6
@ INCHES DEKE, FON #12, WORTH #18
all other leading +hylo equally ¢
Ly-Touth et. Farry oonnsole witht the. cars
eounvet with the farey Ht CROC
N. —May #0, Widow Machreo, Potoam
trot; milo brats, bort three Lo
rep soared nile heal
Hereopstates for
to Lames. Jone
Nob for $2,000; (worl!
iN Lug, saaie bores, threo.
740,
EAL PEDESTRIAN SWEEPSTAKES
AR OLB.—The Reco stivo Committoner the FASULON
PLEASURE OBOUeD ABSDOIATION have tuade arr i
Tubnte for ia foll ve (eg (O07 nrosk Ay BopsTaken. ache Open 10 al
Tre hMeth the mint Ce he ate ale aco Cor a puree cf $0,
fire by ibe Ava
Lncloa May 2
added to an loside
andirck, Week f
Pee tic tom ve went at
; ee York
adios vidiilog TM. HAC
[uate aWoopatake, on
Hen
ab
MELETE STOCK of LADIES! UNDER LIN
acta ive be 25 1 OBNT LESS THAN BIKA:
"Atoll unsorted stook of Ladies’ and Children's CVMRMAN sud
DAY, Juno 10; e
aoe of five callea, (or & putae of
‘outrance of 50 each to cl
HI OSIRIA and UNDE WEAR, 90 PER ONT Jane iv gnd be rin. rd rane of one tallo, foro piires of
FRSWTUAN MROADWAY FIIGIS 19800, nde to Haken antfance Of 880 ‘eral to
"A. cngnificant emck of RINBONS (I FINE | e#loe ne 17a 1 June 24 North reco of 440 yards, for
BRENOM PLOWEIS, IUGIIEN alts WANE | Slotve of eon lod to on inslda sweepstakes entrance of 50
FULL 60 PYM ORNT LESS T ADWAY | o8cli to close June 24 and ber uly 1, All tho above race
6
Hilors. comm cif on the Fashion Cour
TICE sock of REAL. end IMITATION T/ACHS, ALAN | neat of
THA LACES, MANTILUA CENTURS, LAG MANTIL= | 9
BAS ong SUAWLY, EMUIOI CAI
es
wiking 1018, ko, MUCH. UELOW, THE COST OF IM-
A devirebie etek of TACK CURTAINS, VESTIBULE
LACES DUAPERY MUBLIRN Le TANKS GOODS, LINEN
AV RERDING GOODS, Koy
thie manages
‘Abvoeluiton, hy tartar wlio
ivew ar more eutstos for
ieee ofan aplication at Cheese
. JOaPel CROCHENON, Manager
*eE NORTH."
CHURCH'S PICTURE OF
TOLBERGS,
HUMOUSE IN THLE OLTY. | >.
Pakibited (or the Henalit of the PATIMOTIC FUND,
PUR AIDE, Rerreocaniate ‘AL GOULL'S, No, 78 BLOADWAY,
DIES CELEUIATHD PANS KID GLOVES, J. McOLURE, Pabilshar.
2 CENTS A PAUL Lene nn aE
MONE BETVER IN THM OVTY AT ANY PRICE SS ae ase
STKIL MACY, Nos ot and 800 Fancy Goods,
ATTENTION HOUSKKER PERS, naa
Bessg dolermylne to cou yer our coos BROWN, Tinportor of
svory aexctlptlon
INTO CANT -
ay med eductlon tu yr . Al KINDS. OF
Et Terk To YOUR BHADS AND WANCY Goops.
covlous Dlils, and you walt Hat he canaig tt bs Pilcos to wulk aio th
White French China Govnred Ola nD ss ene ses 00 Depot, Ne a80 7
Walte Wrench Coins Hah Erol OacMisvieccced 6S = ————————
AVES renee cite Wisner ats he Tnotenction.
White Frenet Chtox Dinos
White Frencts Chica Uroakt
Tat
iy
YOUNG FRENCHMAN, 1
Wart 0 be eabria
White Freosh China Diuner
jold Band vouch Chine Tea
[olored and Gold Freach Chive ‘1
Tarrytown, D
(OOL FOR HOYS
estou rill cemmence en WED:
May 1 (Cheoyare may be bial ofan 8. Wel
AB HLM, Rostely, Nov lt Naval, or By
Trivclpai. Det. HOWE, BL A,
ARRYTOWN INSTITU =
A TIOARDING &
‘The fortemyrenth vembesnn es
Also.
ONE HUNDRED.
Una sua ball ing coat of traps
Colored Frensh C}
Geld and Colored Freveb Ohioa Dioner Sets, 179,
Gold and Colored Rrenoh Chins Dinger Sets’ 100 piece —Thi_ Twenty-
‘Gold and Golored French O) Dinner Sets, 191 plee 60 00 soventh Term commences on the lat May. For otroul
ree a a ae Ta Pisceres: 8 U0 | applets OS WIDDLETON, exay No. tegument’ 2
, TUR WLS, GOUDENGUGM, sq. 182 Nakshoaky) or aldren A) NEWV=
19s | MAM, A As Mopralors ord C. THAGY, A. Bb, Peicctual
‘Cat Giaes Dooant 13 | QCHOOL FURNITURE, Lecture-Room ond
Colored Betiemlan 10 S Charoh FUNNITUAD ganfistored yy ROBERT RATON,
i Reps 48 | yponnta siyL4 of scoot, FURNTLOR:
(vested Kon Ili % ODERN STYLE of SCHOOL, FURNILURE
sire rce) pecan ee frely iter ae ed —Munofartared by N. JOHNSON, No. 490 Hudson-st,
Sliver Fisted Tania Par, tho Doves a whe neneionllaa.
rer Plated ‘Tea Spoons, ths Doze
fvory-Handled Dinver Kutves, the Dorss. 4p
Prous inc rates fe 00 Co Farmers and Others.
UCKEYE PREMIUM MOWBR FOR 1861.
THE YON MAGUINE WHIOK COMBINES ALT,
THE REQUISITES OF APERFECTNOWER. FARMERS
Wishing to aves dueppaistinent mk jive tholrcrdars BARUT
IN THY: SEASON, Uirewiars, with full description and teatt
rogntala, furnlaled ox application, cx forwarded Uy, wall,
& completo amort padre
assert
THON-STONE HINA,
the celabrefed manufactory of John Maildlock & Sop, Sta
t
Pore SHALLY LOW PRICES
pa pouilo may rest soured that every article herels enamer
Aled wll be
ON BALE, OHN P. abie ‘Manofvetarer aud Propeteto
{ad (bak the peices are, on the arors) ROLE WAREHOUSE IN NEW YORK, No, 165 GREEN-
Or ONE CANT Wiolicst,, wear Conrtlandt.
the customary rales, Sawples of ibe goods will be om ex- —eutg =
ELLIAM SPUDLING POPATORS for
BALE.—Thoy arg tho earilest Koown; while, measly, and
ta oot
MONT WINDOWS,
arith the prices attache tn
HN FIGURES. in woeacn throaghodt the years foay be plnated any tine before
Ube doth of Jone. Also redced CIDER and VINEGAR,
(Oster trom (he country mt telans th UiSioes apply et the Agency, No. 4 Eile Milt Du hd
yd. Y. DAULEY & Gay
Ko.e31 Biostwiy, | TLANTS, PLANTS.—10,000. Verb tu
BINT AVENUE. PS Seat ens haA EME, ee TC
Perpetenl and Standard Toses, kta {5 the ve
Ferate ut wer price: by WILLIAM FITZ,
‘Bileat, and Brosdw a
WV HOLESALE AGENTS WANTED in Can-
HENEIS PATENT HORSE AND CATTLE CONDIMENT.
‘da and the Stolae
‘Tals celebrated CONDIMENT was invevted end patented in
stk ofporder
PATRICK, Florist,
0)
Cheok Extra Heayy, 18 che per yard.
pe
100 pos. 4 1854, bnd Ls now cred throughout the United Kingdem. Tp con-
$2 peu BU Hal Chank, BE cle: por to efits great ancceue ta Boglan, there stew boat ef
omitting eee {mltatlons to tho market, all of whioh are.eo many compliments
Pot te, pare Oo Tothis the orlgteal ang ooly patented CATTLE FEED. 1k ep-
Aca . te areal of eve mbo kx u
Nob. {et ded 10 stethawi= | sheep erat ant avents disci sad song adds aa
- 7 ‘conreent eaten with avidity, and to bo thor
GREAT CHANCE fot the LADLES.—Cor- | couiy digested, friend of bulog wastes on the duspbeep, os ih
Nee era claotua for Whrlenie Sogtionn | tbe oldtnlowed way of feedlog Nay ite
ft Fetaliat lows (ban the ost o! forteat eras
crabs ie orac tary veh Sater stan, “HOUSE AND CATIUS CONDIACENT tn canks of 448 foods,
Old Prlow, @1 10) tle, 2 00; | ate
tpee Prenos Couttlle Mi Wilt tie SSsceack | | MEDICATED HORSE! AND CATTLE FEED, for restos
ager Gored Cove Beohaniow @# 6 old pice, FUSE ATT | ing health to horses and callie, tn boxes containing 88 feeds, 12
yas other styles. Also, Skirts, 1oelki ‘Haircloth, Skeleten, Address, prot Ld writ reugos, to HENKI'S PATENT
Crinetine, French Brians, and many New St Ig low, TT LE-¥) COMPANY, Landou- Bridge, London,
BSAXNOR'IS, No 00 Breaday, near Maniiactory=Eiull, Enklanit
Broadway, near Fourth. re
AB ond MILITARY’ GooDs.
WASHINGTON MILLS,
Taw
‘THE BAY STATE MILLS,
‘Will recelre propossie
House Farnishing Goods.
BEP COOL.—WINSHIP* —SELY-VEN-
SET RT caterer Te
Frere RANHALL, DEANE & oy Slatafactarers,
Ne. 42 Brosdway,
(or the masatiaave YMAN' REPRIGERA “ANY,
of 1 = Ae pee A oe Re
Sores, Houses, for Hotela, Markets, Packing and SlaughiersHa
of Beet econ Reba eu to erker pe chat pate
garner, ooperate matlauctorly: warpailag axythiag ia Ghebilhertas
Pris EFRIGERATORS! — REFRIGE :
. TLANNELS, RReticeonean rucezens re eae
; PLANNELS sasereinieg af 2To nad Riraliting Goce) ine werldy at
Guitabie for by service and inte Milt. "Sooper testitatiy New-York,
‘Fheve MILLS in capaciy are by any (a the wirid, | IE POLAR REFRIGERATOR i
sae ena rage perce cnet alae
No.ssPackplace | ““Aiiberal glucounk fo we Trele No Go Brocdty.
ARGAINS ot BINNS'’* BROADWAY MIL- BROADWAY.
MERLE ita ie rel Dre beatae tas | 1 OO purstams ppveteroneisiso ron
wes cullen: 6" Suny Benes Rott Ee ey has | Mat Were Cater Maternary Woeeen rs Ware
Beaieay, up ats oppose Metropoldan. i —_
Sarniture. =~
ees
NAMELED CHAMBER SUITES of FUR-
NITURE, fn all col ry at wholenle and
a S23 ecdopwarl Aue MATT! Ted PAILLASSER
WARREN 10, 7 Casal-st,
H . Dae RATT, New-Yo
deioeastetiae srs an eae
Morshasl Toler for Met'easd Boy? wets
Wholesale
MOVAL.—WM. CROMW
OVAL — if Whole Boar doors eat of Broediray.
Fe Mb CHAMEEES SE, scr tin depot of he dutsoo | FURNITURE, CARPETS, BOOKS, Se.
‘Raliroed. Denght for ready messy ab No, 123 6Ul-av., between 8th and
CERNE Oana ws sal AIRST EN. ED FURN. E—
a tost., a - J
Rae qa pact a eek alll Dndpomn err nt REA
W, JACKSON,
x of Mourning Woods,
Mattresses, Spring Des,
Imports: 5
Wr. Beosdway, betiveva Spring aod Prizceaje
ke. Suites from 625 and upward
W. FISHER & Co., Bacufaeturer
BROADWAY, bo Vera tsb Bear Badge Lalg
Galeo by
AM Menwly, Anonocrer.
Anction.
Cruse PILLS
CURR SICK HEADACHE, —~
MERWIN & Co., Irving Baildh
sth a. ae aos
Ti at 7} eich. CEPHALIO PILLS.
in valaile Bedard
iit CURE NERVOUS BEAVACUE.
bracing Beton tive, CU
ere nme Keay,
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL Kinds OF HEADACHE.
te ‘Anetioneer.
c
Y GEO. A.
Woome. Nos lw
Btatioun ha OF A
herr
Tt & Co—Dendo Solo
Thy the wes efthere Pills the periodic altscks © Neresns or Rick
Meavachs coy bepren ndf taken nt the commencernon’
fof an etjsck Lunhediito rallof from ‘pala and! alokzows will bo
obtained,
Troy valdonn
whlch (ooraeg a, :
‘Try echqooths upon the bomali, ramouing Coitleriee
Yor Ihirrary Miro, Btuderts, Delicrte Feemalee and all persons
of pedentaly hakitr, Chey are valuable gs & Lfza/ity, teprovine
fos apperiie, etvitg ford and wiper bo the digotles: ofganis, wad
fealcniog (bo patarn} olusticity and strencil of the whols «
‘Tho CEPHALIG PILUS are the reealt of Toug icrevtigution,
aod exrclully coadueted expscinenty: having Loom (a ues ras
‘évuing whieh tiene thoy Eave preveoted end relioved 9
fof pala and sofericg from Headache, whiettor orig
or from) & dereged/atate of the
‘hey az enthce|y vegeta io thatr compouliion, and may bo
dakeo ef oll Umer vith perfect eifety, witheot noskliganyetange
bf diet, and the absence af one divagrseable taste renasre dt oxty
faadgtinter thes te chitareny
BEWARE OF COORTHRPRITS,
he penvlvs Lavo five signatures of LEARY C, SPALDING
Aluoical Instenments. s
Agen WEEER™ newrorerstrung tron-frnmo
y i] P14, warranted none ed Lute )
Sa On eran Sampnetory, Nossa We
Peateny oft Caabecg. «= ag eae
LARGE aportment of pew ond second-hand
eo ee eee ar plilg casey (or SAL or RENT. at
aut Lom, rales. ent " pi Catron try cee W.
OMIZL'S MALOOF ONAL RANQUS Nig 425 Wiread wy
Gickaring & SONS!
GRAND, SQUARE,
AWerereomng, No, D4 Derad way.
Cok Sons have beo.awerded AbUty-oight V" ze Meddls for the
eaporionlty of thuis manatyotare forghe fast 29 yen
Pinnotto Kror.
PDeronetain ADEXANDIE ORGAN
{or Ununsben Cl
9A UPRIGHT PIANOS,
beats
soi MevAL OF HOKOM a, we
This mand icend tasty
Seas lifeh es brillant potorryscees of
wT EUAN UANO Gy ML Li WELLS,
libre rondated aepopitar fo. Amerite op in Evrrpe, hes bee | on each Hox i 4
ee tater ariiua tad egmpecrs." bell GenttRoot ; { 3 :
IGA, ids Awe Sanaa | Aang eretentie
end proclelow of te mpclanteon, Vey Ube fullvces vo PRICE, 25 CKNTS.
Porrt of itelones nod the more
Jy io (ine, in aj} esteaaley
Tihodanol. 4%, 824, 10, B10,
Pe eu
‘A dracsi pile o
DEI AD,
Tnportore of Kusana Agoord ron:
1 & PRADBURYS'
VAY GCALEOVEUSTRUNG ASS PATENTINSULA
ae TRON i AME, UBAND snd SQUARE PIANO
TB, Ne eat
Ig quallty pf Léeping
1S, 25, B E89,
Jers ehootd bo sddrevnd to
HENRY ©, SPALDING,
“Wo) (9 Geant, NowsKorke
Alor
Viotia seri
TM FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
KPALDING'S CEPHALIC PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUMVER FROM
iat Bo true, Ererybedy says toy are
(Lb tho beg
NS, ALEXANDRE, OR-
DIANOS, MELODI
GANS, sodall kindaof Mu: Ioitraments, Shrot Morlo,
Ban estnitt att ntads of Modest Hornbacdl o, et eho Lote: HILADACHE,
at posalble priogs, Becogd bend Bianod, ot gr
BB to C140. One Toctave second-beud fret ‘TSEAT A
fancy lox, (ret work desk, and overstrung, for #1 Piatonaud
alidesna Dron tA abu allo Loose) Sa BPREDY AND SURE CULB
HORACE WATERS, Aj 18 WITHIN THEIR REACH.
Won. sim) and til Brondwiy,
PuANos—er
TIAZEUTON DROPOERS, ‘Asthow tesilmoctale aro uasolictted by Mr. Sratnia, thoy
Manufactimrs of - ‘ifurd uaquextionetta proof of the ofefonoy of ls
TK, VULL IRON-FIA HE AND OVERSTRUNG BABE truly Seieatiso Discorary:
1 B,
1H ALC AYEGES OF CANES,
1) VEY “MODERAIE PRICES.
Wareroome M 00 Prince a . doors weit Broadway. Masonritce, Conn, Feb. 5 1931.
QIKINWAY & SON GOLD MEDAL PaT- | NCSUEI 5
'THINWAY & SON'S G sDAL PAT- eee gins
STUN Rernuno, URAND and MQUARE PIANOS | Tarnttd rom Coot orth rom: thew eo weet Nat L
Sina eared theta aay satire, n8 7 war: | PHT Sear trim unhery to whom Lgere fo ok
of the Gest Boe T got fra Foy
Bead thp PUls By niall BOE VUES evant
JAMES KENNEDY,
Havmuronn, Pa.j Fob 6 (0h.
4 ue |
Tho follow bog 4s an extroot from » lottor written by Uto Tey.
©.Z. Wolssr, (9 the Gorman Reformed Mosongor, at Chase
Versbarg) Pas
Me grkunisal
Urea eaters oP nent foe tems ee
Yours reaneotfully,
HARY ANN STOLCHOUSE.
A BRNEPACTRESS.
‘There tee worwan In the poblio eyo, hose namo hed ell along
eeooleted, te owe miud, with the ankew,"" ' Quack,
aod Mumbog, ‘But it by 99 00 Loager, and’ wo doslro to wreat
ber camo from sll auch suiplelous arscolation in all otber minds.
Whatever notions we siny hare of womanly datleasy and pro-
prloty, wo will all duit thet woran jone Is the Noree—the anon
Norso—the nxsr Nurs, Whether we abail bare Femalo Phy-
clolans of not, [eo questlon which mast bo decided by time wd
principle, and not aa amattor of taste.
Saveck Gxexs) Hostingdos Co., Ps., Jan, 10, 1051,
Hi. 6. Beacon,
q
Youc-vehil pirase send ae to boxes of your Cephalic PIs.
Seed them Unmediatels, © bis
ur,
eapeetfally ¥9U% TNO, B. SIMONS.
P.S—U have ied one box of your Pills, and Grd (om
exelent 2
Baris Varro, Obip, Jan. 15, 1961,
Hexny 0. Sraroine. ea.
ide, projudloey expricry
Tieaso find inclosod twevty-fve conte for which rend me
aga eustom tay as oll behave tharovetves, for Af tboce Ls really || apother bax of sour Caphaiio Rls Tey are truly the best
fa rran}, there. eli0) DBR topris=1C Were bo ‘ta valilog.” | “pig A. STOVER, P.M,
(hole yell! bow Gomsag. Natero and Hunan Society axe always Bello Vernun, Wyanlot Go., 0.
solfaupplylog, oral hough AM and Vaitfou may dades, they
cannot proveat:
Drm WINSLOW do
dors she proseribe a roglaen for your wives, bot modestly ap-
Brrmnet, Mass, Deo It, 1899.
H.G.Sranorno, Bea.
Twin pee gun cleeuare ox edge abn bile to bring yore
Caliallo AS akiore oartioularly belore my customers. A yoa
mare an yHin ee tbe kia. plesto end to ce.
‘Dun of aay Customers who t subjectto eovere Sick Headache
fe lasting two daya) wax cured of en attack {i one hour by
Hla whlel T ent hor.
‘Herpectfally yours,
ol want to treat you, gentlemen; nor
pours as mimessengex of Leelth and happlacss to your Lafsuza in
the crate
year’ expetlotion xn boldly aay what Ls or ix vot goad for's babe,
‘and ongbt to be listened to. Godspeod ber ou ber bumble but
Lupry miltalont Sho 1s the most anccemfill physician and aiost
Aifeston! Denafictroes our Mite coo ever ejoyed—her doting
parents vot excepted. Just open the door for Ler, and Mra.
WINSLOW wlll provo the Ameriosn) Florence Nightingale of
thonureers, OC thie yoare auro: Tuatiewill tech our Susy to
fay, (A biewlog on Dee. WIRSLOW?—for Ieelping ber town
Hin and eisapo the gripliz, collokIng, and toothing riogo. We
oonfirn avery word ent forth in the Prospectus, It performs
prookeoly what Itprofeeses to porform—every pert of it—nothing
loss. «Away witli your "Cordial," “ Paregoric,” " Drops" "Lau:
Aacum,'' cod every othor narpotlo bs which tho babe ts dragged
tate stopldity and rendered dull and fdtotis for Lf
We live never essa Mra WINSLOW—Koow her qaly
Uhroogh the preperation of hor*SOOTHING SYRUP, FOR
CHILDREN TEETHING.” If wo had the power, we would
mmako bor, a2 sho ls, « pbyaical eartor to the Infant mace.
A PERFECT OARS.
MAB. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP cectalaly doo
the came fropllea/"' soothe” thie little eafferor into a qulet, satu
ral sleep, (rom whlch {t awakes invigorated avd refrerbed. Abd
fos tho cure of dissases incident to Use period of teething, #ush ax
Dyaontory, Dlaxthes, Wind, Colfo, Ke, Ke, we Lave meyer reo,
Aca equal.
REY, SYLVANUS COBB THUS WRITES IN THE BOS-
WON CHRISTIAN FREEMAN.
Mice. Woerarow'a Sooritsg Sruvr.—Are ail tho saothers who
qed The Preerman acquainted with this articlo, which wo b
fedleertiend for tho Inst faye months! We would by no moans
repommond aay kind of medicine vebich we did cot, know to be
good—particotarly for tnfents. Dut of this Syrup wo cen speak
froukaowlodpe; in our own fenfly thas proved ablendng ta
Aoed, by giving entofant troubled swith colic maine quiet wleep,
nd ita paronts unbroken rath et nigtt. Most parwats can appre=
lato thtove blowings. We exp bnilrely oppotod fo tlle prevalent
prectice of drugging Usfants, and would soorer love our night's
Featthan consent to euch a courv. | Bot hero fs an article which
works to perfection, aud which Ik Earailem; for the rleep which
[saMforda tha tafeot ix perfestly nataral, and the dittle cherub
awakes ta ‘bright axa Dutton!” And! durlag the process ef
Veathing, Ita walue fa incalculable We have frequently hoard
fuothors way they woold uot be without it from the birth of a
‘ecbild HILAL bud Gobehed with tho teething alege ou auy considera:
‘tlons whatover.
Webhayo apeden of this Syrap for tha benoft of our readers
whoareparénis. We Ksow its good valoo, aud have expérionced
ome of the rich blessings which result from {ls ose, MRS.
AVINSLOW {+ no quack, but a worn of loxg exporlesco a
Nureo end Female Phyrtclan,
Te thore anything improper in that? Aucune often
W. B, WILKES.
Raysorpancrom, Franklin
January 9%
Reser C.Srarvea,
48 Codarat., N.Y
Deak Sinz
Toclosed find twontyafiee conte (25), forweliok, ord box of
‘Cephalic Pilea” Becd to ediress of Rey. Wr, Cs Piller, Roy-
noldtiurg; Fravklin Go , Oho.
“lu Hl Wark ike setarm-oure leadase almost ftanter.
rally youre,
Se WI. ©, FILLER.
a
‘Trewawry, Mick, Jane 14, 120.
Mr, Sraupeso,
‘bo you for albnx: of Cepballo Pills for (ho
eedacho aod Costivencks, and rosetod the
Hin nnd they bade good aa eueat tha vas Lndised to ead
emer
pleaue vead by roters of mall, Diregtt
Hie Ns © R WHEELER,
Mpriontl Moe
From tha Rzaminor, Norfolk, Va
Cephalic Pills excomp ih the object for which thoy ware mado,
via: Cure of Headacko in all {ta forma.
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
TAty lisve been teated in more thousand casey, with
‘entire eudcers.
From tho Democrat St. Clond, Mian.
Af you ore or bare beon troubled with, the Headache, eond for
sypox (Gopal Bits), ao that ou aay have them in. caso of an
From the Advertiv
ibe, Cepballe Pilesrenald tobe ares ab efectnal racial
forthe Heedecho; and ope of the ver, for that very (roqueut
(Gunlaine ites hat ever been discover ee
From the Weitern R. RuGazelte, Ohlosgo, 1
AV heartily indorse Mr. Spalding, and (raled Cophatio
Providence, TUT.
Frem, Sea Keranh vale
foaze Foye thal pervoat
fry thers, will sick Yo them.
From the Svathem Patu Finder, Now-Orleans, La.
ae 1 you that Vainye cee we Aro ae
miliaosy cabo added Co the kivesdy sumeroas :
teed ents aise piker medleics can provaess
From the St Louis Democrat.
(Copkalio Pills) is rapidly
Stor, Kanawha Ve.
wilh ie Lesdashe, who
From the Gazette, Davenport, Tows.
ldinig world not eonzecthis name with 6a article Le
is fo pouseas real merit.
From the Advertiser, Providence, R. I.
a epegtinany ta ate frvor iyptong, foe Vio ciost rerpaata-
From the D:
Cephallo Mileare tsktag
From the Commereial Bulletin, Boon,
Suldte te very elieaclous for tbe Headache?
From the Commereial, Clnslnnatl, OM
Woelaxbomeshs corsa Revaueree onan
Mr. 3]
didnot
AMS. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP ts sure to regulate
the Bowele
‘Osdersare coming {n every dey from Droggiste in all parts of
the country, ''Send ae more cf MR8. WINSLOW'S SOOTH-
ING SYRUEW”
Mililons of boilles of MRS. WINSLOW?3 SOOTHING SYR.
UP are coli every year in the United States
None gonclce wales the facrimize of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York, {x on the outside wrapper.
Sold by Druggits throoghout the werld.
Trincipal office No. 19 Cederst., New-York,
Price only 25 cents per bettle.
EXTRAORDINARY YET TRUE,
DR. LEATHE'S
YELLOW DOCK SYRUP,
Cured Mr. Johm Connor, No. 12 Wooster-t., Now-York, of Piles,
after bo had sulfered twenty-four years.
Tccores Rukewnistlas, and all erupiive diseases, more quickly
than any, ‘known remedy.
‘Thi Ml ‘the medical world to prodn
so ain. anise Thicatdabeafsusliea
FHF A Angle Doltle of SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
wiiteave ten tires ft coat anacally, 3
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
. —
aie. 9 08 ‘worthy,
Depot No. 130 Chatham sts SAVE THE PIEGES! 3
Bold et No. 43 Or thd No. 173 Fultonat, Brooklyn, asd | ECONOALY: ~ DISPAPCH!
“A Srrrcu us Town Saves Nive.” 0
Ararciwents will eren tn woril-regulaiesy aqrlics, itis
‘very desirable to have some cbeap and convenient way (or re-
OUT snd RHEUMATISM.—The excruciating | Pas Fereitare:
Crockery ke
SPALDING'S PREPARED OLUE
a widect te atusal piatee tstheicag Pals
ot | Mpitboct tt. tus alee
eee ee | ea tee TetN EVERY HOUSES go
the attack Io two-er three days; reqcire uckber coolness: dren eae SRY
iwciekerrameca | oie eae
PRICE ® AND 75 CENTS PER BOX. —
esa PURE TARE oa aa
RANT Stat acd Br by Frc WELLS CecNs. | Axcartals gnpvincipled ee atom log ta off on
Tg ERS a Sa a ST ys ul atece et es eves str seemed
adie ey SE HOMAS PROUT. Novis Sita Landes’ tel] me thar ine eas a ne Here Ramee
=
‘SPALIDING’S PREPARED OLUE,.
fay he eerie alt eter weegwtoens sentria
‘be (mpressed upon the Ci
beta —__,, avempe allaed to cack box
Tdtiermmoving the Navrea and Headache bi
GHe'mbold's Remedies. _ Board and Rooms.
“LY U LS a GENTLEMAN, dod hie Wife, or two ai
WrRUL SACRIFICES: A iecueistn, eas he screen ost FURKISHED
A wn er'eha cacy.
ROOMS, aren mee As prota oy. Rafewucee
DIBEABE ENTEEL BOARD, near Falton Ferny A
DEATH=DEATHt SA See Dat ee Sich plommn RACE ciate od] Be oe
A —— Z Se ioonstiie ia Wosingtanses Brean one
<FUL SACRIFICES! ah oF G N 7
BSB E SCR UCR at WEST FOURTEENTH-ST.—An ele.
1 09.2 SUITE of NOMS (ccmrannteeting), on ese
DISUASE! DUATHL ear 9 HET outa or epert) rte ane a BOARDS
DISEASE DEATH! Toga siti Mtoe Stage Ucctlemes. “Good referease re
STRIKE AT PHE ROOT OK THE DISEASE! | Set
FoUL-PieTHS FOUn-FIeTHS Proposals.
FOUR-FIFTHS « . - FOUR-RIVTHS
Of thn Alena to Eich the Voungand Ok, Male or Pemate,
endtawhichthe Heman Famlly’are subject, bavo thalr orisha
OricE to DEALERS inv Le
sR SOTO Aes Reach
from: disetss of (be wlth Stattonery. We evel ox,
° <_-* e the offite of Recre! ‘of Stale at Dee Moiney, in ssid State, until
GENERATIVE OROANS. Ueto day f, Taiji. Geath dey. ‘by propose as thal
E sp bern :
GENEWATIVE ORGANS. aan res RDS omen repose Blddsr ac
Aching from Uabits of Dis ipation, Kxcenaes, Iolalzences jedlara, tp pallel eoatrastiseyor the Butte cadhcezed he oe
— le
coatract 18 parts to different Ulders, i ad viasbl
i . Propoweta arist be soso! ned ‘riches
MAARIED AND SINOUE LIFE, Frere. which antlariGlesare ye bedslirered st the ottes of
MAI ED AND 51 TIXOLE LIFE, the Secretary of ‘Mt the Capital oo or before the 10:h day
October bext, without claims bares,
Site crecamount bid. CE aac ae
. ©, of apval on zhane CoA scum
‘This is the oplaion of the mort eminent of tha Madicg! Facalty 1.200 ceams BOR paper, 24x35 inobes.
aod Loteliigent poblic. “Amoog which diseases wiiLbe found Lae eee Ot Note
CONsUMeTION, * > a Hloyean Latter ape ¥
“eyimERTiC Firs)” le 2 retain team ee Beary: packing papa >
; as, Foums @uiyeloytng Papel =
GRAVEL, OnOrayy Sh Feacay Puaapblet govera,waorted ,
Saucon, 8 af MOAR BB rolones, umnoned
ee ae ds, | iiluen Ge rai llvecoaen
Pott es «> een wen Goll Pek .
E go Pas | © NERVOUANESS, Baden Lalit ate we
- Bran Lanni(edzey the Musvokar Syston reagan Gaming staal
—— Li dicen Mops of lows.
Deeneilof Firlon, : Sodoren Tapaned vate ta
= . « taare tien of Wel te
Levpotency aiid Insatity, Esc Satis Caran iat ae
4 ee, ‘ fsa quart out U
Pullid Corntenances a dacen Muctiage Hotes will hesabes,
G gros Madvo, Bands, exsorted. -
(Bows Bromaciyy Bick Headache, A doren Rotting Borris.
To Haale Flesh bent, «| “scuemn abate Renelia assurtea ee
G Exole! Machines.
Th boans Paper Wafers, or peale.
30 boxes Star Caudle
25 boxes Eyclets, inrge ize
100 pounds Flax Tyelu0, war
1 pounds Sealing 5). CATQELL, Auditsr of Stata.
We vy by itor
Des bfotnes, April 13, 1881. Dat Ine Bee We
i. §, Poat.Orviom Darantxenr,
a _ | WVanmtiaarose, Bay 15, 1051
ROPOSALS for CONVEYING the Mal
the UNITED UN frou) July 1, 101, to Joly 1, TI
the Gllowtoe rontn, th thn City of Now-York. will bo recet
At the Coutrect Olfioe of this Hopartmient, uBell stp. mi. of the
16th of June next, to be decided by the fllowing doy:
Ne Us25. Frow the Port on Nea, Oy ‘Station A, ak
No. 129 Spilog-sts; Station C, mb the corner of ‘Troy and sthaats
Station E., ot No. #69 NLb- Station G No. 1,169 Broadway
408 9d-av. 3 Station D, Ika, 12 Bible
Gave oy Lai OF BLOOD.
MARRIED PERSONS,
Olwervé Gin stitements. Physicias
To vot miseonstrue their mnant
willie mands evid
Uiilarssea a ehango, feb 15 4625, ro
tndto yourselves from 30'to £0, whien ssn
Being aware of the caven of your soils ring:
‘Mie farnily physician yourselves may advles. | Punleb, aye, even
Ue thebands/the desire andtho diveaso still oxiats. Vislt our
HOSPITALS—ASTLUMS—PRISONS,
_HOSPITALS—ASVLUSS—PRISONS,
‘Aad thore bé convidred ofthiafnot Worconterd that isa die
nid of medicine to-allay the jon, subdar
Astanation, from whatever osuse origioalinge
A afféctiocs of the SERUAT ORGAN:
§
a.
fosaau-tt., bi
G, E, Con
to the Post: Office;
Office om Nexen B:
= NRISUABOCT 2KH NAME REALE tail all of tham to reach the upper atallon, tnd ratura, to Posts
IN EITHER SEX, IN EITHER SBS, Onkee, within ovo TiWaervico té be yectormed willy
eal
For'tigbt covered ono-horsa
FORM OF PROPOSAL,
ou
cu TRANTY, AND CERTLFI-
IN EITHER SPX, IN EITHER SEX,
Sain ©
Avil oged. Wo will orn add to the young Man, the young
Mite, ond the mofe advanced iu years, (ako uo!tore pills,” pow PHoOE
Se gaa aee Areas eC ndisluae, Was fe Chavo aoc | (cTeRyepeONL Gs po oe bane tance ail
Mons, knowing thie causerof thetrexlstenoe, the United Statos, from July 1, 1831, to Juce 30, 1665,
No. 1425. botyrean —- and’ —, una. the ad
the Postina.ter-Goneral, dated Bfay 15, 1961, for U
of dollara
ated -
OUARANTY.
‘Tho wndoraSgued, realding a: ——. State of ——., undertakir
flat IF to fi
TAKE HELMBOLDS EXTRACT BUCHU.
NO PAMILY SHOULD BB WITHOUT LT.
NO FAMILY SHOULD BE WITHOUT iT.
PREFANED ACOONDISG TO! *
PHARMAGY AND CHEMISTRY;
PREICRINED AyD VexD OY '
‘(hte most eminent Physicians: indorsed and recommended by
Alninguished Clergyaoo, Governors of Slates, Sudzre the
Tress tid all who nie it—ereryvhere—ovidench of the most ro
liable ana responsibin character opon (or Inspection. 1T IS NO
|
solog bid fur carrying tio mall on Renta No. 1465
scoptedd De thy Poston tion Generals ‘the bidder shall, prion
to the lat day of July, 1051, anteeinto the required obligatlon, of
contract, fo perform tho terrice proposed, with good aad eulli-
lent sureties:
‘This wo do, understanding distinctly tho ob}ixetions and liabil-
iting amnnad Dy gearetors, under the 27th Section of the Act of
‘tune of July 2, 1896.
a
PATENT NOSTRUM. It b advertised liberally, ead ite basis canrivicarm. —_*
famoerit; aud, depaading npan that, wo olfer our preparation to ~ Stato of ——, certfe
the elficted aud cufferiug Humanity with entire confidence. equalotod with the above
The
19
PROPERTIES OF THM DIOSSIA CRENATA of property, aud able to
Wore koown as farback wa two hundred years, and its pecaltar
Of ects on the Afental and Physical Powers aro spoken of in the
Righest terma by the most eminent nothors of the oressat aud
INSTRUCTIONS.
CONTAINING CONDITIONS 10 BE INCORPORATAD 1X THE 0O%-
"TRACTS TO. TUM RETENT THM DAPAMTMENT MAY DRAM
Ancient dete among whom will be found Shakespeare, Byron, PROPKM.
tnd othorr, stating that ia the nereous and jrosteated! eyateu, No poy willbe mado for trips nok performed
from orertaxgion of powers, ID REANIMATES. Ite ef ‘omibsstona not nattsfactority oxplalned threc times the pay
For
foots are euore pleasing, aad ft does not dopress the nerves or
splrite—tho,
‘may bo deducted
Syals to fur Lebind t\mi
connection with d
tosila nud not suiGeleatly
nsation for the trip ia subjoot
rounptl
itor of Nowe
exous:
ULTIMATUM
Of Narcotica and other Stimulants,
Krom thie fect, it lux proved eminontly yucdoaaful Yn the:
eyeploms of x nervous temperament, nrisng, from weden
nlite and protracted applicatinn to, biel
nnd confinement from the opon alr, and 1s taken by
MEN, WOMEN AND (QuILDREN.
THOvoanpo OF PIE YOTNG
THOUSANDS OF THE YOUNG
sexes dlo mnaully of theaborn disease, aad rom dla-
coon teem "Habits of Disalptica.” Diseate of these
fatetlons, of trips, by allowlug therelora pro rate focreass
ca the cootract pay. Hieimay change rho sohedales of epatarey
and arrivals without incrosse.of pay, provided the running tloe
Benoctabiidged. The PostciasterGeueral may also coruil of
Geguns require tho aid of a diuresie. Wenot abilised hala
‘ oa Is witole eek :
HELMBOLD'S EXTRACT BUCHU, Ff pint ear ‘coupe RECS
3 yc petved with ‘the public interest ca:
18 THE GREAT DIURETIC, Sue the chaugo, os in carohe desivea fo supersede ft by w diters
‘ 15 THE GREAT DIURETIC,
Anda poritive and specllio
BLADDER,
eat amd of trmnaportation,
‘3. Payments will bo made by collections fram or drafte om
Portuusaters, oF otherwise, after tho expiration of each quarter—
say ig Mebraary, Bay, August, and November
. A bid recetved after tho last dus and Loar named, or with:
out the guaranty required by law ane @ cert(Gcate as to. tho gnatfie
clenoy of nich.
|
remedy for diseases of the
KIDNEYS,
isrenty, oanuot bi sidered in
GRATER ye rapa eT ate conus eee
, 7. A modification of a bid in any of it sential terms {a tanta-
mount (oa now bid, and cannot be Tecaived, so a to interfere
wibkazepolar competion, afta the last on act for reeelyiog
Madoge new bid. with guaranty and certicate, 12 the
y to modify « previous bid.
seh TM. BLAIR, Postmaster. General
sTRICTION AND EOONTINENOM OF ORUE.
ORGANIC WEAKSES@,
7 ABUSE,
_ FEMALE TOMPLAINTS, Orrios Surmnnsrenny Sue
FEMALE COMPLAINTS, PROPOSALS for, FURNISHING the PAPER
for tho PUBLIC PRINTING.—Ia parecauce of tho pro-
[Arsdalldisoare of tho Generative Orginy halla existing) ||vofonrotthaerebIN Seaiion of Wiel» teint Hesslasten Us te)
Tatton to the Public Pisiing,” epprored Lang 1800, Sealed
eT OUNGTO re » is office the I
IN YOUNG OR OLD, Tceetay Tele aC eeloek muy for furnishing tbe paper that
MALE OR FEMALE, may bo required for the public printing for the year ending oD
the Lat day of Decomber, 1862.
‘Phe subjolned List spooilies, as ne
quantity of exch Kind of paper t
ar
10,000 reams Boe pilalay oper to 2
000 rears Bing Ty 5
by Sv ineles, and to vrelgh 50 you OD sheets
MALE OR FEMALE,
rom whatever cause originaling, and no matter of how
LONG STANDING.
HELMBOLD'S EXTRACT BUCHU
HELMBOLD'S EXINACT BUCAU
iy by can be atcartalded, the
‘be required:
icalendered,
‘pounds to the ream of £00 sheets.
‘Chass 3.
6,000 reams fue printing paper, calendored, to messare 24
oo een tee Pa PAD ce See of eo ebeale >
(Acrecabty to he providons of tho Joist rosclaiton aforesaid
samplsaof tho charsctar und quality: of the pxper required (af
jed to opplicanta therefor. ‘hts
Ix pleasant in its taste and odor, Immediate in Ita action, treo the above classes will be fui
(roi all “injurioes properuios,” and ix (uken without “Lin: ener Th Repo E ty As Be macy a wrenhyi! pre sbeclaeael aod
soeat frou i 6 h con
rascal roost hae eae Satrorcalty a eolor thickness, and. wolgut; will be Te
Nt Ni N juired; ain no bundl ark of ve
PAG AG ICE ol Sn ie GUI CONROE
LITTLE OR NO CHANGE IN DIET.
nd tho grova weight will in all cuser bo required. Mixing of
—— various thicknesses fn the samo bundle to make up the w.
‘Cares at ‘Little Expeaso!’ and "No Exposare.””
Cures at" LittloExpenie” and “No Exposure.”
willbe considered « lotalon of the contract.]
oe)
400 reame superfine Printing Papor, hard-sized end auper-calom:
or call for the remedy at once. Ex-
pig guenises srentapang- Price ONE DOLLAR per bottle,
perce to meme aly a eae ie to weigh Aly poundste
paais im
8 accompany. 2,000 roams mupetfine map paper, sized and calendered. of ancl
Pilctt dire eE DOLLARS, delivecedto soy came, Hotel, | suse Nee CER ERTORAIAR TRYST GRE Gri GE
Sab foe oiten erSteten Smear by 91 teal, and weleteg twenty pousde po
TRY ONE BOTTLE. =
TRY ONE BOTTLE.
PHYSICIAN IN ATTENDANCE
eam of 420 sheets,
Crass 5.
‘500 reams supertine plate paper (calondered calend
auras be required), 10 by 241 ep Lente dered oe ra selas srry
Sagbereired.
LAAN 8.
J. 1,500, jarto-) vritie ii
Kou 8 Aw TO DP. a x Boo nr fepenting avett oy iontecuea
\ELMBOLD'S OENUINE PREPARATIONS. oar Meee Ee a, yeaah
HELMBOLD'S GENUINE PREPARATIONS. B Agua ape wie pape by 2 akon
cer Teams wuper-royal wii 20 by 25 laches.
EXTRACT BUCHU, fy Si tena ippriaritng oer 22 yal faabens
TRACT SANSAPARILL A 9, 100 reams dcuble cap af ry paren by Binches.
PHYWIOMANS FEEASE NOTICE, i, ig {rain rritog paper, 1 by 28 ince, to weigh tweaty
E — 2 1s0O ream writing paper, 19 by 25 inches, to walgh twealy
We rake uo secret of ingredients. ‘Tbe Compound Buehois elght pounds per reams
re ats Penis, Cubby, and Juniper Berri, seleated Dy : =
Sab peicee Druzglst, aad ere of tho best quallty. See ee eee See
Se ean 4. 10oreacis wrillog paper, IRBy 22 inches, to weigh twroaty
a
ee afaRTumeton 5 is by 18 aches, to weigh twenty
PRACTICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMIST.
old at HELMBOLD'S MEDICAL DEPOT.
snd 7, mast com
No. 104 Sourit 107m 57 a fale. et eh ‘Team, and 29 cutrite” quires
Ebest terials,
‘Where all ettera must be addressed. brcade tele tarey os rear cy eyerprper ir)
— and substantially enveloped. ie papers in. @ cro to
geld in Now-York at wholenslo By white or Bide, elghte as my bo requ
SCHIEEFELIN, BROS. & CO,, A. B. & D. SANDS, by Band’ are to be while
WARD, GLOSE & CO., MoKESSON & ROBBINS, The ed. or oF Jew quantity of
HAUL,DIXON & FRASER, HEGEMAN, CLARK & CO,, | exh and avery Hind a to be
D. 5. BARNES, P. D. ORVIB, faralahed a mol times and ach quantities aa the public wef
B.A.FAHNESTOCK, HULL F. ©. WELLS & CO., ‘Pes clan will be considered ueparately, and bo subject to
£00, ssparata otras ot bidder may ofr (ok cu oF ‘moore. of ih
‘And wholesale and retail by Druggists everywhere, ones peril bee
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
‘ASK FOR “HELMBOLD'
TAKE NO OTHER.
Deseribe symptoms In all communications,
ADVICE OBATIS. Os Gu oe
ADVICE GRATIS. CURES GUARANTEED.
Nore —Depot No. 104 South 10th,
Praise ale eo pe
=
savieg and vcd a Penal Sue +
ve EN!
‘SD MUCH DESIRED,
All geoumanisatiogs conSdga\{qh OR NO PAY,
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY. MAY 22, 1861,
ee
LET—Tho COUNTRY SEAT of the late 0.
Am SUPPLIES, Oran gem ligkn tae aad Hoc
|BRUAtN Noctis waese | APP te ..
ro LET.—A nearly wew S-story and basement,
wedlam ulced, brews stose xod Haltecre brick freed
nonrance Companies.”
WEW-ENGEAND. MUTUAL LIFE INSUR-
iulsied Paid ta wc Tossa weary Tere hUnaoe Penta dug
Ai gvers over O18 10, ia cash, ta 17 years.
‘Dividends paid
ot rene HOUSE, Na 30 taarese place (Wert det, betwee sidard | #8000. Lat Gah Divideok 39 per cane Net anole owe
Rquipare Depot (Sekey!MiM Aroeeal), tn quantittss a Mbawel.' To acarefil toast with s email femlly, the boore | Tah(liien seo ton Intere-ung eats concerning Life
wilithe tet at a be lars Lnqulie cf Iorarsaea farstebed gratis ——
la, For parti
Picture Frumer, Ne. 5€3 Broadway:
Heal Estate for Sale.
DEXTER,
JOHN HOVPENG Aptat and att he Compu
Meso puitia Bash Bulldog no Brestesy ons Puen ney.
se INSURED PARTICIPATE IN THE
PROFITS.
INSURANCE COMPANY,
Ne 18 WALL STREPT.
inches wide, te weigh 7) ounces Per J: —_
ih => camer roat dyed), 84 toches tnearring sny labWtity whatever.
A Tlie teeth ae aan ot) Eg ARTEMLLOTS Gr SALE. — Bix Lote on 128th CONTINENTAL
100 AT PDE, Te ithe me tameracie. | Sop es We Nae OUR Cee, Net Gas nee EO
‘and 5 foot 6 inchas wide, to weigh § po: ‘3 HOUSE and LOTS on IBRh-wk
rene cack
: Si ivebes
340,000 garda Flanwel dark tive 'lodino, geek dyed),
100,600 arate, te fone ad wr. daa Ble (Indigo dyed),
860,009 yards Flavet J Reivon and wool), 31 ikehes wide,
400,000 yale Catgos Financ), 27 inebea wide, to welgh,7 ounces
ards enbh Ide, to
£32 on Driling, enbleeched, 27 Inches wide,
TNO hg) ouneen por gar
low, by HENRY
fork, Bt Le my
BLACKWELL, No. 2 Williamst., Ne
fo. A9 Malneat,, Orange, 1 t0.5 pm
Sinancial.
aids Cotton Drilivg, unbleecked, 36 inches wide, to st
200,000 x05 5) 0 oases per re. de of Tresvony Davanywery, May 1}, 1061.
Wo,00d patra of Har Stoekings, pray; 2 vleem troperly made cy GEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this
Ce ne ie a Jepartment nutil 12 o'elock, noon, of Tuesday, the twentr-
ee firet dav of May, now carrent, far the remainder of etock of the
yards Buvals Shea United States tobe lerued ander the set of Cougress approved
Toeeo garde Brown Ho Uied eaten fe rued ander, the act of Geuze aposayd
Seesnaen and uinety-foor thoveand dollare. ‘This fetereet
99,000 sa a5.0 tho rate of ix per ceot per annum, payable voml-a -noally ou
tbe fint days of Juzvery and July { exch to Onstomere, Jaty, 105
‘imbzreable fp twenty years fom the ly. 0
‘The proposals most stare the sum e..
lars of stock, axd must be for on
(for euch bardred dol.
ir more thousands of dallas
SUK twit and ‘Without fracticnk One par ceis 6f the eawapt offered must bo Ld
5,000 Lioen Thread, V dopacited with the Troasurer of the Unved States at Washing. | this sesenn of the year req! Abe to obtain nes Losur-
3/000 Linen Ibreed. bias, ton, oowils pp Adistant Treasarer at Boston, Philadelphia or | 220¢, aro particularly roquemed 19 easimine oar eyetem ef iotare
1,00) Linen Tb *. New York, cabject to the order of the Secretary of the Treae | S0Cm
E.
©
2,000 dozass «posta Cotten.
3/000 pieces Wobblug (12
49,000 9 pre Ootion Duck,
ry; andthe certicate showing seb deposit waet aceon)
thaoder ‘Thwart rosary to tha Secretire tha rieht to deeliog
6), 1 atid 14 Uses
ida not rega'ded a» sdvantageous ta tha Uci!
Inches wldo, to wolgh 22} gunces OBORGE T. HOPR, Provident.
mr, Secretary.
‘The amagute payab) the accepted alle thtelean | ¢ Soeretary,
23,000 std Hien Ds, 09 nahes wide, (0 welsh 18h onnees maaan da a lin th Tveatret of Wed Sletten
or yd. Auslitant at Uo Ss elpbls, ob 0
900,000 yards Catton Duck, 20) Iocher wllo, to wolgh 18 ounces | Qatorethetwenty-HiNh day’ of Atay nom contents borte usr ace Ocean Steamers,
cepted idder shall dosire to deposit
any other point, hle
‘queat will bo osnaldered. Shiai a op
150,000 yale Gatton Dicky 29) tnehea wido, to! welah 10 ounces
yar yard. ‘Op the rece!) of the proper certificate showing snch di OR LIVERPOOL.—Tho steamship GREAT
so. fSt Geils Deck, 24 aches wide weld 1h onseee | pot ceatnn inuried sax wits toed Tel tes } sstlt The, cane rl gow
A rar thelr ass the amiounia’ PY o AY,
7,000 suds Cotton Dosk, 39 isehow wide, to welgh 10 oxncos: Hovraieds in su ‘one Gan ve. aay ar tan May 28, ecg perpen ANU
or yard. jousand dollars etc sired. bed stock #0
30,000 yerde Uoiteo Duck, 22 loches wide, to welgh 9 ounces | ftrued will boas tuts ‘rota the data. of och deposit and will Fire Gable mA Rather a1
Reged Dotranaferatila on the books ef the Treasury, agreosbly tothe |“ Beoond Oablii (with very vuperiat conn 8
anyasa Padding. Teal Mons of the Department. ¢ RUNNE} MINZURN & Co., Agents,
justing—red. while, and Woe. ioald any accepted bidder dérire certificates of stock with 0, 74 Nout
Tassels, for trumpets and bugles, acsorted =_—_ _—!
iat toch $8 1 sted oallors POR aD u mice
—<— och Sik Lace. assorted oo! The Ui ae
Be et Lach Worried Lace, auwerted colors AA i Lice Comusnders wil tA fay Plas Nes
uh
North River, foot of
Deastert,, on SATURDAY, Maw 25, nb
end, 2 inebe Roun. ‘Tele steamship (cnyacpaised for safety and ormafort) bar
40,000 Dlack Felt Hats, best gnality, made ot Scotch and Bogith | forto the fret of hy doable englies ar deck foclowed By water-1] Berta eattocee
‘Copeyand Rowsla Hare. accepted bidder, oF hfe Which, beside other rossitn vend Jo be erent of collslon, ot
90,000 Blaow Usirich Feathers, 12 {ches lang, wih who . Atronding, to keep the panspa {reo M Work, and secure Lhe safely
49,000 Brine Eugies. 5,000 bv1ss orossod eanncn. ‘Tha propo! thon should be fndorged on the en: | of vessel ind fmosniigerk
301000 Husa Iueles. 6.000 brass croseod saber velopes 'Mroposaly‘or,Loan of ith February, 1961," and addressed | “Fer ireight or pussago apsly to
'200 rst Carles. | 2,000 Drumpets {0 the Searetary of tho OUIGT they. ayibs pat under RAMURL M, FOX,
$80,000 rsss nsprack trimming wots, brax Coverto the Acslstant Tresaurer at Now-York, who will forward GEO. NAGKENZIM,
200 Hrass S{ ears and Farrates, for guldans and coléra:
them to thls Departnient. Choy should be, dentin reason to be ‘Agenis, No. 7 Broadway
2,500 groxa Hccales, fron rolicr, } and 1} lueh, beat quality. opened and decided at the time aborn siated. ‘The steamer FULTON will sail Juce2s
Ce SEES as tite) Tithe prelirain depot of ove yar cent reqotred from all bia- | =“ Smet Kt —
400 faire Ni GS. Brasa Scales, aud 100 patra Bronze. dere willbe included in the final depoult of snosessful bidders, OR CALINORNIA via PANAMA,—A firat-
1,200 pice Sergeans Iiraes, and £00 pairs brovzsd Seales. nd will bo directed to bo immediately returvod to anwuccessful clas» sten.xr will envo Now-York on the Ist, 11th, und 21st
20,000 pire Co: portals? and Privates! brass, aud BOO palre Hronzed | iddcre: B/P, CHAS, Becretny of tho Treasury. | ofeach monihy excapt when there dates/ali ax BUNDAY, when
reales the day of depariure will Bo the MONDAY following For
‘Coot Buttons, bort quatty.
sly at the onl; No. 5 Nowh Ie
elabvor pwnage; apy abba only ote tae
BMITTANCES to ENGLAND, IRELAND,
ko —TAVSCOTT & Co,, No 8 Soxhst., New-York, far-
Blin d afta far any aman: payable gn demand ironghous, Great
Britain aud Irelend tthe iowert meter,
—
rpse BRITISH AND NORTH AMERICAN
ROYAL MALL STEAMSHIPS.
¥AOM NBW-XORK TO LIVERPOOI
Chef Cabin Pastago,
Second Cabin I
NOTICE —The time for recaltog proporale
golog sdvertieement, fs extended nail Saturday,
Any bidders nay propose in the alternslive for Bon
description abovo net forth, at any specitied mata, or for.un oq)
amourt of Trouury Notes at any rate not below par, such
‘Treasury Notes being receivable for pablis dees, or oxuvertiblo
{to twenty yeara six per cent Bonds, or ry deemable in
atthe opin of the holder. If ay bidder propose:
a separate ofer Borde or Treasury Notes,
id olfere coutldered. most
1
‘Coneide ed: dran-
fageoua to tho sited Staten will be accepted; all, smovnte
payable ander accepted offora must be deposit-d with tho Tress-
Dram-beads, mare.
Zjor0 Drams, snares, tele.
4/000 Dru Sticks, paira. rer, or au Avslstant Treasorer,oo or before the Grst dey of
Siceo Druin Corde, of Mallan Lemp %4 feet loxe. Jane next; or if preferred, one-third iony be Geporited on orbe, er pate
3,000 Druin Slings. fore the first, one-third on or. ire the tb, and the remalalog. +
1600 Drna-Stick Cerrloger. third on or Lofore tho twent ext
200 Hospital Tent Poles BPC tary of the Treascry. from New-York cell at Cork Harbor.
‘A Tuwasony Duvanrs xr, April 29, 1061. ‘Tor abipe from Boston cai at Hallas aad Cork Tarbor,
Capt, Judkins,
ATABIA, Capt J Stone
ASIA. Cpt E.G. Lotte
AUSTRALASIAN,
Copt. Es M, Hockley,
Mon Mal Took Bina, atoali ond large, EALED PROPOSALS will bo received at this
val Tent. :
mon Rene?
5
Wednesday, Jane 12
Wednesday, June 10
Wedni June 20
00
5000 Virds Coitan Webbing, } and 1} inch.
0,000 Thin CAntecna yeilb cork stoppers, Jplate, to welgh 13}
“without Wie stopper
with Delle,
Berths Hot seourea until pald for.
An expatienced Bargeon on board.
Will uot, be accountable for Gold,
jewelry, reclour Stones or Motals,
plese BUlx of Leding are slgned trerefor, sid he valne thereol
u rolght or Pasea 4
aren exproueds: For RACUNARD, Re tewilng-grosn.
TEAM WEERLY botween NEW-YORK and
Tho owners of thoes phij
Ellver, Bullion, Bpeote
Ketties,
LIVERPOOL, facing aad embarking passengers at arene:
town (Ireland). }, New-York, and Phitadalphta
beet quays On the rece! per officers, | toanmahip company totend dipatching helzfall-powered, Clyde-
0c ‘Sibley teute. phowog wach stock willbe | buiiv row Greats
15.000 Chafua for Siblos tents sote. iasned avecessfal bidders, or their asi in some of ono RANG AI
All tho abovesnentioned articles roust conform in all respecte i PING
Ao tho cealed ttenderd patterunin this offen, Whero they can bo EDINBURGIT.. ‘uamarday June &
Sxsahned, and-eoy addition informntiun in requed to lor wil pnd every SATURDAY, Wt dc trom Fier Noy 44, ents
iver.
be forniehed. penn ee ‘of the \Vooleu and Cotton Cloths
to Tein deatrable thatthe arti RATES 27s EE ERAGE,
"ta | Etoorspe co London,
Bteersge Kevan Tickets, good for etx. ree
es a cee ee
tarda Peon rea
Perrone wishing to bring out thelr friendscen boy UeWets here
will bo cont by mail to biddere,
Teo! domostia susanfs!a e
Proporsls will bo racelved for any one of the articles reps-
otely, and fer apy portion of cach, not lems than one-fourth of
Wie uowiber or quautlty advertised Tor,
“Dcrouciag it not to excced doublo the qautity at en stocx, cus be Gato 0 a) tho fullowlog raves to New-York: Fram Liverpoa or Queoae:
Pelee re he cae ene ae aera ye hae tie onteceaey July next, willbe town—Furer Cabin, @75 65 and $103, ftom Liver:
attornoy, by the Pool, BaD; from Qasecstown, 8:0.
Br posted ‘There Steamers have superior acpoamodal{ons for
‘The man ulectorcrs eatablisbinent or dealer's place ef bualanes | Tho propatals index this) notioaauat be fudorved on the x- | andcary experienced Borgeone,, Choy are ballt trator ig
auust be distiselly stated iu, {he proporal, togother with the | Yelopea'* Proposals forLoan of 224 Juve, 1960," andddressed | iron vectious, and have patent Fire Anaihilators on toxnd.
‘names, cddress, aid respons{bility of two pereris proposed ee | ‘to the Secretary of tho Treasury, Wesblogton, D. C., or soch
Agent, No. 22 Watevat.; in, Glasgow to WML. INMAN, No.
Bf Encebeequaro; ta Qoecuttowa fo C. & W. D. SBYMOUIL
Go.; ts London to ELVES & MAGEY, No. 61 King Willian
fn Parla to JULES DECOUF, No 5 Place dela Bouse: tn Pixil-
adelpbia to JOHN G. DALE, No: Lop vainat-st oie the Com-
Pees Wo. 15 Brosdwiy, W.
murelice. ‘The knretios will guarantes that contract spall be en-
fered info withis ton days after the acceptance of sald bid cr
ropes es
‘Bide from manofactorers will bo preferred or from regular
dealers in the articles, and contracts will be awerded to va
‘ert recpons{bla bidders sho ebell furnish the required securities
Tor the fuithfol performance thereat.
Deliveries to commonea within twenty days efter the ao
proposals no addzosed maybe patunder.cover to the Assistant
Mreasurer, New-York, who will fsrward them Co this Depart-
ment, tbo opened aod decided It ts desired that each scaled
(Proporl may be accompanied with a note addressed to the
ment, wiatiog the name of the bilder and the som
bid for, fo order that the bids may bo opaaed whenevus the whole
rum offered Is eubseribod for. The preliminary deposlt of on
ez, gentum required from all blddirs will botneluded in tie
For tarcher fatermation, apply lu Liverpool to” iy ay
aance.of tho proposals, aud one-fourth of tho quantity continsted: deporit of the principal. ‘S. P. CHASE, .
Tertsuct boctalvered ineqesl cronttly Hropurtony with twa Secrotary of tho Trezury. Steamboats and Hailronds,
apoaiay ae pase of nscarisrioe sa Nae eaters within Burrato, May 16, 1081. a!
iren months thereafter in monthly or xroater proportions. 7 a i =
Tie toh discinedlt understood that coutraclsaronct treater. | FRUREALO, NEW-YORK AND ERIE RAUL | KTEW-YORK, HARLEM, and ALBANY R. R.
‘able without the conant of the proper authority, and that eny ROAD.—Tho holdors of Shares {o the Capital Stock of thie —¥or ALDANY, TROY, NOWTH and WEST, Spring ar
aale, sas{gnmedt, or trauifar, withont such consent haying been | Company aro bereby notified that during the énroing work'o | rangement eommenciny MONDAY, Bioy 6,180). 1109 a ou
‘ebiained (except onder a process of law), will be regarded as en | Circal.r will be forwarded to thearrespeotively, giving adetailed | fest Express Trein from 26th-st. Station.” For V MiLaasbri dey
‘Sbundenmout of tho coatrunt; and tho contractor and Pls or thelr | stalemant ofthe affairs endcaudlucn ot tte Company, fam whieh | White Plains, Dover Plain, aod all local Tatas, woo le
hareboldera erill’ba enabled to form an eccuraia estimate of
the valne of their Stock. In the mean tle, shareholders are cau-
HHoped against seling thelr Stoct not) they can set understand.
YOUN BURGHILG, Av't 4ap't.
UNDAY MORNING BOAT for HAVER-
oecurities willba held respontible for all loss or daiosgs
alted States which may arlvotuorelhoa. pe
Paymenta will be made on each dollvory, should Congross
ve mide ap appropriation to meet them, oF as soon thereaiter | fogly- iis notice is deemed to bo ner r, 88 ioformatior: bas STRAW.—The Steamer METAMORA losves Pier foot of
as sn appropristion shall be medo for that 1 deen received that {oterested parties are endesroring to purcbsse . v4 i ING, at 1) maklog tbe
Sache Raeaot ot exc delivery wil be Fetiond wot tne | ton ostsaading Shares t's neoleal couaeraion-anaili tbo | yd lacdgs Coy MOMNINGr A) 8) tomy mallon
sere bogus
the property of the Corporation to another Com-
any on inequitablo aad d'sadvanlegeaun terse.
“The address of every Stockholdor aay not be correctly saces~
talned. Tote who do aot receive eopy ofthe Circular by
‘all will ke suppiled on application to W. 1. DOYLE, Auditor
Baselo. ‘A.D. PAECHIN, Provident.
ILEVELAND AND PITTSBURGH RAIL-
ROAD COMPANY,—Notive ix hereby given that the time
for fanding the unsccured indebtedness of the Cleveland ani
Piitsbareh Rellroug Company, according to the, proposition oon
tained un the lastMroport of the Compeny, Is lluited to oly 1,
1861. ‘The icldera of tho River Line Bonds, Income Bonds, Div-
Adend Bonds, and Hila Payablo ofaald Coripany, are notified to
Present them (o be exchanged for the new bonds’ of the Compa
ny of tha denomination of $000, now ready for delivery at tho
olfice of the Company, in Cleveland or 10 A C. KINGSLEY,
ll be completed, which will ba fosfelted to tbe Un!
Biatesia cats of dovalcatio th or
Alley the contract
Forms of pro}
ONG ISLAND RAILROAD.
SPRING AQRANGEMUNT.—Change of Termisus end
Ropolog Time—On aod after FILIDAY, May 10, 1o6l, Pass
ger Traloy will arive and tate thelr dopature from ths Com-
New Deporyet Havter’s Plat
De eniewa enti Patient sipand 2itheat. Ferrtea,
yank, et Bats. for Oreenport: 12 13. for Syosset 3:90 9.
ey bank ; 4:20 p. w. for Byosset ; 6:00 p. m. for Verming-
:90'p. mn. for Jamalow 3
wengers for Herpivead les to 9 a. m,, 12 m,, 3:20, 4:39, and
5:39)
5:30 p. ws.
and 6:20 p.
Hunter's Bofot: on arrival of Ferry Bost from
Foi
jeation ow the pert of the contractor i= fule
and guaranty will be furnished upon eppli-
ation to thiv office, and none will be considered that du not-con-
form thereto.
Proposals will be {udorsed, '' Pro] for Furnishing Arm;
‘Booplies and Materisls,"” and ba wd pe mh erat
3 COL, CHARLES THOMAS,
‘mpy?2 Stawtjed Awt. QM. Geal., U. 3. Army.
Summer Retreats.
Pavecugers for Jamalca leave 9 a.m. 12 m,
‘that. Forres.
FAMILY of four or five peraons wish to -en-
A
go BOARD in tho country imdodialely. Location aust | at No. 23 Willin Lork-—Cleveland, Moy PUDS! EY =F vA~
x 1 Os Bs .n3- fer. Yor) veland, Mey 15, 1261. UDSON RIVER RAILROAD,—Yor ALIA.
See acai ceebz sconesitle, nd vot aloance frm the cy. JN, MeGULLOUGH, President and Ikecelver. NY and TROY, CONNECTING WITH TRAINS NORTH
aWEST,. Tralus leave:
eee From Chamberen.
Express, Tard 1 win, ond 9:90-7
From Bethe.
25, 11:25 9. 10,,0nd 1:65 ed,
Prt. (Gendays inelodel)
UNTRY BOARD—In a private family, one New-Voux, May 1, 1051.
ur froali New-York by railroad. A gentleman and wife ANNUAL MEETING of ‘the Shareholders
Ce Orrin ov Tux Ictixois Cxrnar RATLEpAD CoxPAxY, }
hi HE
of the ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY,
exirour of securing the coraforrs ofa quiet country home, <aa
laddit, Boats
Goso ty apyiyugto Dire. 0. WREEMAN, Scolltd for the election cf Directors end: the tranvacticn of any oiler
Panels auibaionesg al 43 “gbieie'! bbusineas, will be held at the Oifice of the Company, in. the City | Poushkecpale em, (6:25am, and 12:10 aad (25 |
QUNERY BOARD=In a quick andlovely vik | Sf chew = WEDNESDAY, Noy 29 Thei/Aeiiyofock, | as oaeit, wa fe
lage ta Borkshire Counls—''the Switzerland of Amerie
(Ge, ROOMS, for the cauoo, unenguged. “Addr v
ERETD HOUSE, Sovih Egmont Maw. OTe
Wwame SULPHUR SPRINGS HOTEL, Cor.
ley Pa" Eroprietors of this Hotel take p'easurein
e@cueureing that they ere nov propared to ive vis a .
soon dociring e Loalihy localton fur tho Summer keason wil Sad
= E 4
‘Tire Transfer Books wi’ be cloted on tho 21st of May, and re- 2D crm and} 10:19 a. 2a. and 4:10 and 4:30
eponedonthe bof Janes ay prIILT IPS) Secretary.
Pacirre Marr Sreamsiiv Co., New-Youx, May 14. 101.
rue BOARD of DIRECTORS have THIS DAY
declaréda DIVIDEND of FIVE (5) PER CENT cat of the
carnlngy of the Compeny, payable to the, Stockholders af this
p.m
05 pa
Ali, SRUTH, Soperinter
TATEN ISLAND FERRY.—Vare Six Cents.
Boats leave very boar, from 0 a. i. to7 p.m. frum foot af
\Vbiteball. east afdo of the Hattery.
CENTRAL RATLROAD of NEW-TERSBY,—
n Whieswa'g Strkuwesa na Westra ittend and
Ch Nr trem Mra drome pret
MENT — Comunonclog May 13, 1001—
feoeh Ozaukee ti emntore nog ms
Berenten,
Bend, Piiutem, Wilbesbarrer Sot VST OPW
‘Taain—For Eastes
The 0 Stsveb Chunk, Witham
Mee ‘Tuats—For Easton, Bethicbem, Allentown,
wan » Wat Taie—Fer Bomerville,
Sine ht
Bantry Firs and ine We "Shephs CaN Ra fe
pee DAL YOR HARRKORS—The 6% m. Kaxprese Trala
trom News Verk arriven ak Warrubureat Lp. br
. oer Lis ns) connect m Raat
Watv outs’ Norte aad’ Socth, and win te Bata aly
Tato
x me AVinve— Nii Baynes rat
aetwaceun Fras Reih POM vnc Wadi
lean Newevarh "218+ bong Male (ahd ncaa, ake
log close connection at Harrlaburg with Penns ytvanla tenaee
rh to Cea oe ‘BHD dnt O86 HO Cloetunatl
ville, areata
STA Twaiee ANA a fa tor
Grvat
ii. Voxorau
Tieut
Ah no cbenge oF
fod Chicaga, “Tihrwa houry the Lv raver Dy tad g ints tra
sy tliger® arr{vinig af Ay polbt seeas vain tle aa Woe Tenn lug
Sor dp a Weminer rates,
Bueameritone Avo NRWLONE Faany—Teave New: York
from Hier No.9; Nord Rive, ob 120 88d UL; 0am; 10) 418,
b.
‘Tho deals stop at Bergen Polnt and Mai tyary tart
paneer a eres cna ne tee
¥ OR BOSTON and PROVIDENCE, vin NEY
PORT and PALL. RIVER The eplendid
voor MBTROPO IIR. Capt, ion le
UPADAY, THURSDAY, and SATURDAY,
Othe DAY LATE: ‘Alen, on MON
DAY. and EAIDAY, at 3 welock pi, from F'
Uereatter na roots will hw reganiod es wecured #0 any appt
at ie
wo Expren Welehe trata Gace ey
WM, BORDEN, Agent, Nox 70 und 71 Wert st,
Maen aRA riats ee U AOS
ve, VA Parents Peery aud
Lana Nook, trv rot of Chi "
SDURTIUR EN tieeS ue a
mph At 28— sie This Tain remabie over, night at Ye
Npreseeds thawext usr
nN (ny RHC De iy fOr Middletown, Newbargh, awd tnter:
NIGUT EX PILESS, daily, 615:00p. om. ‘The trata of Setarday
ons, and rope only to Klmirm
SHAR. MINO', General Spt
Mops at all Mail-Tratn
Nazmaien Mans, Recelvor,
KF ‘OR NORWALK DIRECT, conneetin,
Danbry Rallrosd.—Tho steamer ALICE TRICK layves
Caibarloe Market Wharf, DAILY, at 2 pemiey leave Norwalk,
DAILY, 9: 9) Varo 00 Coates
NEW IERSEY RATLROAD—For PHILA-
DELPHTA and the SOUTH and WEST, ve JMIEY
CITY.—Mall and Vixprest. Lines leave Nows¥ ork at 7,
* oat ani rm. Fare, @i Through ttehets sold for
inmatl and ibe aod fer Washtngiem, Nev Orewa, an
Ihe South, ho, andhroogh baggage ebeaked to Woahlugton ta
ema
PVAVAWOODRUPE, Avslatant Buperiofendent
No bape will ho vegwived for any trains unlousvieliYered snd
ed Th nok tna 10 of Toa
{Water-Cnte,
PAVALIDs nd their frionds, who wial to retire
from the f ant tarcnoll of elites, find @ pleasant and posce
Tulhome forthe Sumer we
Dit. MUNDPs WATER-CURB,
situated in tho town of Northampton, ot
bandsomoest monntaln regions of Werte
elayishment is large and commodtous, and
Gtmost order and nealeeen Th
CRrloticay ahd. bas Boarly thirty years o
teaga w{ll bo mado eany to those whose olronnietancos do Hot
Ae then, in the brated erly to pay Lie regular prices of
rete
frum 67 to @12 wi
pr pe): MUNDE, Floren6o, Massantiurelt
LAWRENCE WATER-CURE and HOTEL,
BRATTLEBORO’, Vermont.
‘his delightthl retreat will open, under entirely Haw ausploey,
for Lhe reesption of visltors early In June,
TEYAWKxCRA 1K TUR NEwr0
A. Bobolewind, i Beh wat
' PLORENCH,
the Healthier
tony Major Wi
rattloboro?, ai
* ity!
further tnformation ed
For further Inforatta
ae He for iNVALIDS,' eatabliaed nb
Springdale, Northampton, Masa. (n 1140,
Ieorners doesn ADT Yah thon Waren A.D
Boston; Willard Parker, BL. b,, #. W. Worth, ean. New-York.
SERSKILL WATER-CURD, at Peekskill,
rh Y,, © hee DIAC, M.D.
earasit nec ere,
Clty HaferenteeThe Mian. SOUND, BOHOLES, No. 5
Beekinenst., T. 1 HARRIS, PET Broadway; CILAS.
E NOBLE, esq, No, 42 Sprvce:
Legal Notices.
Wy PURSUANCE of sn order of te Raeroeat of
L the County of Now-York, notion Is hereby eran to all
Uneing lait spulaae GEORGE MIMLUSEAN, Tate of te
hy of Nev Yorks deaiased, to present tbe samo, with veushors
Absreaf, to the subscriber, nt oaldenes, No, 1d Blanton
t, Lo the Clty of NowsXart rv belere the twenty tbied
Wy ct Gerober vost—Duled New: York, tha. twenty eral day
Ot Apri iw. MARG ABT HIRLEMAN, Admiuistratrts
bie
SUPREME COURT, County of Westchester. —
Suan F. Willats, Fisinut spalnet Badvrard A. Campbell
god Hoxanns ©, Campbell bie wife, Lowls C. Plavt and
Leure 8. Platt bie wife, Jobo H. Cerpenter and Elixe
Detb Jao Carpenter his wife, Jane ©, Anderson and
Robert Anderson her hnaband, Leonard Brown, Kd+
Willlara Bf 7m Johin MM Cunpbelt Gor)
Tames Griffen, Aduinistratm ed singular
tels, and credita whieh wi
Teas Carpenter, Alfred A. Hatt
WW; Ally Meaty Willety, Mlacal¥ er of th
rion Bradley, Joven ABC
Harwood, Thotasa Halley, and Vitam
this Tart wil] end toate
oH, Hart, James Vard) lo, Jacob
Fonts , Moses T Odall, Cl dan Thow-
Berry, and Pitas Meal, Adiciulstrator, with tho yl annexed of
re of
3, dofendanta—Sammone for Hallet,
D MM
it and
ba ;
Daur 8 Plate bis wife, Joh HW, Carpeatar tnd Elia:
hud Lscra 8 Plat iy wifey Joba th, Carpctr
You are hereby summoned ond required to anewer the com:
plaint tn iuie sedlon, wife Le fla tn tbe oflen of tha Clerk. of
thie County of Wertchester, at White Plains, io esld county,
to verre a copy nf yourantyror to the xald camplalnt on tI
scriber at blwoffios in White Plains, Waxtchester Comnty, New-
York, within twenly days after tho service of thus-suwieus on
you, exelasive of the day of such eervice; apd if you fall to
‘anawer the cozplatot within the time aforosald. tho plolnti in
‘this action will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in tho
ated Desetrver My LB.
complalot.—Di .
hid JOHN J. OLAPI, Plalbiits Atiorne
Wiis Plains, Westobeale: Co,
‘The cowplalat in the abore scifon was Gled fu tho offioa of the
Clark of this County of Westchester, at White Flaion) 1b acid
cons Deceunbey 1500
FE ee aay eS CLAUD, FlaletiS'e Allornoy.
10 Law7erWV,
ofice, on WEDNESDAY, Zid inst. The transfer books aro
closed, and will be reopened ou thie 21th fret.
Byorder ofthe Hoard. 8. Ij. MEROMANT, Secretary.
Nay-Yors ano Hanux Rarinoav Co.,
‘Tuxascuxn’s Ovvice, Corner of a ed aac th
of SEOCKHOLD-
Nnye-Youx, May 1) 1961.
TW\HE ANNUAL MEETING
ERS for the election of (13) Thirteen Diroetor, will ba
hield at tho office. of the Gompeny, da Tuesday. |. Th
Polls to be opeaed from I¥ o'clock at noon to 2
Este ous of the moat deliebifel places to the covultse Thee
re these Springs cannot bo surpassed for Driakize, Bathing,
meedicteal pumpons, Yor lferselton and clrculars, addzeat
BiG BURNER, «1 Proprietors
IGHT BOAT to NEW-HAY.
ELER leaves nt Lt
momingtraus. The BL!
for Mert
)S) toss, Dobbs Kerry, Naack,
ably ku
= ‘Transfer Hooks of the Oldand Meforred Stock
from 4o'clock p. m. of the fil, autil o'clock acm. e
W. H. EMERSON, Treav'rand See'y.
Been aria De
‘THE PENNSYLVANIA 7 Q
1861 “2ESS" 1861
ORY AT DOURTTRACK ROUTE.
‘Abo capacity of he Road bx pow e908] to any In the country,
“liz GheAT SHORT LINE 20 THY West.
» for Ube trassportation of Paseogere to snd (70a)
ele: leago, St. Fonts, eepeae Nashville, Meavplils, Ne
Orleans, snd all other foirny in the West, Kents Wort, and
are Uosarpaid for apeed aid ecufert By any Tool
ve New-York (fect of Coart-
Talus; Brecing Bxpree, @p. 1.
dine place, via Abeatvern, arrieier
Wi ouxt day, nui coniecting tiece with all WY
its taal
lore, and on the cost reasonahin citer camfort desirable to
Saratoga Springs, N
‘Cuicigo axp Nonrifiwerrtes Rarcwar Coys
ioado, May 1681.
TP HE Annual Mooting of the Bondholders and
Stockholders of this Gowpany will be held at the offics of
ths Company ia thecity of Obiceso on THURSDAY. the Cite
dss of Suze, 1061, et 2 o'clock p. o., for the election of Dir.
fordbn year eprel apa (or etrenriotion of any otber
ay come belore then,
BOS BOT Sos SEONWILLIAM B. OODEN, Prestdont, i
ION DIME SAVINGS BANK,
No. 429 CANAL, CORNER OF VARICK-3T-
Co Let.
wn on en
FURNISHED COUNTRY HOUSE to LET,
Sana Mun SHabse: Corrtane: Hense and hier convantent out.
uildin ga ts a5 = fi
Bedtord, Wertchestar Conny, ia the most heathy. Pitot tin
es &
Country, 42 miles trom New-York by the Harlem
Nery dellghttal country realdance, Vor further p
G. W. MOLLER, 47 Pesci
AGL of the omer. : “Open delly frora 10 tot und from Sto Tp. oi.
Bix Par Cent Interest allowed on ull anus of $000 snd under, faa tae Guat then Hone ee nick as hy uny abe
OQUSE, to LET.—Brownatme front, in | FoF Corsa brartnousie :
deci ore actiea AG, Wort tat, mae Atay; |” ON perosit @3U3, BIAS DURING TLE PAST
LANTRIDGE, No. 25 West istlan 7Aluo, ta IUP) 5 . tn Pre
WACTORY, withsivam power, Nov Le Watsnine tO] Ne Havouvob Fiat it
REST
dotirable location ;
war steamboat lend-
EDICT, Room Ho.
ANTED— BUSINESS-PAPER of solvent
houses in the Confedersio States inatelenge for REAL
ESTATE in Wisconsin. A “SOUTHERN PAPER,”
Bor No. 197 Tribune Office.
\0 LET—FURNISHED COU:
z rot tn argue ea zy a
. garden; shade treos.
idm mage ee
Tore
alshed or vpGarniuhed commanding an onan
be Hodson end ‘ilheads, 5, Bk Gs , Pretght vents,
eres of land Teale Billheads, $5, Nica. 1 Ase: Hope, aod Ne. Youth: Wiliam
Siiraat dock and t AMoBONALD & BISCO
ished, $400. Apply
Hid aoe eBay tam
"ENOCH LEWIB, General Sap't, Altcona
z =| rpWinOG* NECK.—Steamer _MASSACHU
NORTHERN RAILROAD of NE SETTS will ap anabayten er Lipatd Bus Harbor. ese
paar Up a enter rayees se ela | a lererelGons Wulkars SUESDAY, AUUIDAT,
Byferasp)4ie pre SHOP LL HERING, Pieudeoh | esd BATUMVAY ALTERNOOND, comsmpoclng exgly ia May,
Sat
200 Mich. Ko. BW. 1
9,000 Mifsagurt 8
Benet a
2) h100 a bs
aR:
KN, 109.6,
13 [444 Ilsols Can, Hit. Scrip.
001 do.
ERB!
5,040 elude Mt
G00 TIL Gent. FL ite Buy... 9 | 150 cS
COW eset medi 200 a
@ ica 2]
reer 5
3 ae
20 Broadvess Ds am |
MU er Hd: Cart Gos ora | 38 Gay
enero al ‘5. 5. Ce, Pe baa re
Meo Chiles, Hur, & Wbiboy it o7)) So a
SS Be
a
Be q
8. 6.974, earspdn os
North Corollue Gtausd
Toxspay, May 21—r, »,
‘Thora waa considerable activity in a few stocks at
the Hoard thia morning, mostly confined to thoes which
Nave become roxres by reason of the oyersilen of the
hoaie, Indeed, in the purchasas of the shorts to cover
matuilng contracts appears 10 consist all the vitality of
tho market, ‘Thess parties are forced to parchase cash
wtock at extreme difference from éellers’ options acl-
dom ween in this market. ‘Nearly all the sellers’ op-
Vona pnt out to-day were for the purpose of carrying
forward contvacte, there being no disposition ehown
upon the part of the bears to enlarge their abort lines in
any description of shares, They have suifured eo much
on Iltinois Central and Virginias that there ia small
inducement to place thempstyea fn a siinilar category
in other stocks, The corners In thexe poonrities have
not been madé by any élique buyin them up and with-
Holding them from the market, but simply by the large
Mort ealen of the bears, predicated upon the panic
‘Whish was to follow Secession and hostilities, Mlinots
Central thares, in the view of thoes partios, was (o Vo
fen home from Tondou by reams, and Vinginly bonds,
under Secceon, woald bo araroly worth the paper
Uponwhich they ore printed. ‘Tho rosnlt bus disap-
Dolnted there expectations, IHiinole Central shares havo
doen boaght largely here for Landon, inntendaf the car
Tent rettng thia way, nnd iho holders of Virginia
bonds have Tot, been salllciemly alurmod to throw.
thelr property of the market withnt rogurd to price
Couseqnently, 4s contricts Atared in there securities,
the market us risen rapidlyunder short wuppliow, and in
onder to got thelr contracts ont ngnin, largo diffurences
Have been mubmitted'to, Tehnw heen alicet {inpoesi«
Wo, daring tho last fow daye, to borroy certain secure
itiea for delivery, nnd defanits have daily taken place.
Wo know ofan Instanco whore Virqtatin avo beon
Jont at 9 ® <cut for ten Jaye for several terme, and at
tho Hour to-day they rold at 61}, ciab, aud only 48},
wollor threo days, ‘The tranactions in Titnoix
Contral Ute morning wero 4,200) shares, of which
1,850 wero on sellers’ options Tho market
opened at 6 and rold a» high av 69), belng ar the namo
time freely offered at G1@65, nellor thirty. Now-York
Contral was steady at about 721. Tis stock in aleo
eeareo, a8 is Erio, but tho movement fs not of sufficient
‘Volum to cause any {mportant eliange. Th the West-
‘orn shuren generally thero wan not much done, At ihe
Bocond Board the market was doll, Tho Lilinols Cen-
tral transfer bookn having closed, the short have a ten
aya relearo, and consequently nothing was one in
‘that stock, and the nominal! qnotation fell off to 67
lar, with only 65 bid. 1h wan offered frooly at
woller thirty, Quotations of Railrond abaree
wero genorally rlgnily lower, und tho mare
Kot cloned quiet, In State Bonds today tho
transactions were large and well distributed. Mie
‘sourin Were firm, and aro lems plenty thon they were.
‘Thoy sold up to 33}, ogalnet 37} yestorday, Virginias
opened at 60, and eold an high aw 81}, a further advance
of | ¥ cent. At the close they were offured wt G0, In
Raltroad Bonds there is nothing of Importaneo doing,
but thore is a fair demand for firstolias Kinde, which
aro woll held, Government securition aro rathor irreg-
nlar, ‘Tho long Sixeaaro doll and heayy, while the
Fivos haye an advancing tendency. A nalo of 18714
wan made at 80, and of those of 1874 at 79, ‘Troumury
Noton are better ard in feirdomond. It iw dificult to
foiayino a better investment than 10) ¥ cont Trousury
Notenat par. ‘The clung quotations were; Virginia
Gn, 4960; Mixsouri Ue, $8) @i8); Canton Co,, 84;
Comberland Coal Company, 64; Pactilo Mull Stonrmebip
Company, 61) aG2) Now-York Contral Railroad, 72] @
72; Erie Railroad, 214929; Hodeon River Railroad,
35045); Murlom Rollroad, 11411); Marlom Tail-
rond Preferred, 27} @28); Roading Rallroal, Jw;
Michigan Central Ratirond, 43043}; Michigan South=
erm and Northern Indiana Raliroad 11} @12; Michivun
Southern find Northern Indiana Guaranteed, 27} 47};
Panaina Railrosd, 103105; Illinois Central Rtallrond,
65007; Galena and Chicago Railroad, 68) #58}; Clave-
Jond and Toledo Railrond, 224 @23); Chicago and Rock
Taland Railroad, 349035); Chicago, Barington, and
Quincy Railroad, 57673} Mivoin Contral Rullrowd
74, 89992. .
Tho tendancy of the foreign bill market 1s down-
ward. ‘Che supply of outeldo bills fo amplo, and largo
purchases have been made of first-class ntevling elgna-
tures nt 104) @104f ¥ cent, for tho purposo of import-
ing specie, ‘Tho bankers’ rato han been 105), bot
transactions hnvo been made wt 105@1054, Fruncs ure
540)%5,36}, ‘Tho above rates insure the continusnca
of gold imports for a month to come. Tho Persia bas
$1,100,000, and the Edinburgh $420,000, the first in-
ntallmente of fiveto ten millions orderad within the
past month,
Fielghta to Ltyorpool; 97,000 bush, Wheat 7}d.@
£4, in bulle apd bage; 20,000 do, at 7d, in bulk; 500
Green Hidon at 20%; 1,000 bble. lou at 28.; 260
hide, Tobacco at 25e.; and, per steamer Great Eastern,
250 bales Hopaat id, To London: 50 hlide. Dallow at
40s,, and 17,000 bush, Wheat at 94,9jd. in bags. To
Hamborg: 200 bhde, and 100 tem, Molonaen at 3@31o,:
90 casks Palm Oil at S08, In Chartorawe liear of an
Ttalian brig with Whout to Cork and 9 market at 124.
Tho bark Resolution, with n full cargo of Wheat to
Gloucester, at 124, in Uulk, ‘Tho Bremon whip Athen
to London, with a full curgo of Sugars ond Molado, at
Wr; and a vessel of 300 tunn to tho eouth side of Cuba
and back with Bugara at 3%,
Tho business of the Sab-Treamry wns: Receipts,
$219,965 55—for Cnmome, $42,000; Payments, $271,-
018 50; Balance, $7,(40,240 51,
The Toledo and Wabash Railroad enrned the second
weok of May:
From Fautengernsssssse OIE
row relly
al OL
‘The trafllo on tho Grand ‘Nrnnk Railway of Canada
for the week ending May 11 was ax followa:
Pe
Total,
Week ending Moy 11, 1000...
Increase,
‘Totel traif'r from July
Tots] tree to cor. woek of Inst year.
From the oflleial report of the State Enginoor and
Borreyor, mide to the Legislature at {in last sesaion,
we take the following stutistien respecting our efty rail-
road eompanics. Tho figures are for the year ending
Sept. 00, 1860:
At vec
‘Tho annual report of
givesthe following statoment of the enruinga for the
part year:
vial extiey
‘Total «2 penees
gst wero
Veaita has bees ald
Balsnoe aller peymoent of inferest, +... 920429
Ven Hons
ieee ect
Wen. Caley:
‘The business of the Clearing-Houso was $14,573,000,
A telegram from Cincinnalj in another column proves
that we were correct in doubting the dispatch roceived
some days since in regard to the Bank of the Ohio
Villey.
ns BOWE Viro Tnsanince Company Wns declared
ihe nenal reini-annoal dividend, payable of the lot
ximo.
‘One of the beauties: of Secession we enw to-day, in
the slope of wekinplaster for cents, issued by the
City of Richwond, in the sewhlance of a bank note.
It ina simple promise to pay Without any maturity, aud is
receivable for city taxet .
‘Some of onr bank officers are patriotically engagedia
preparing for the meetinis of Thureday next when they
hope (o make up list of the whole nino millions asked
for by the Government. With the liberal aid of Bos-
ara
ton, which proposes to take five quillions, there ia uo
doubt of the mocess of the Bueretary in obtaining
the monoy he needs antil the July Re
Lettera from Philadelpliia banka have been roecives
evineing a willingness to come t» the aid of the Treas
Uy. Our bankawontd prefer thas the public tbonld
take tho present loan that they may be better able
take the Trearary Notes to be iesned under the act a“
224 Jone, but whatever amonnt the publi donot-want
We have no doubt they will be ready to bid for.
_ The supply of money on approved collaterals isidaily.
increasing, and is greatly in excess of the demand on
all first class loane, From the indications of 1he conree
of bullion, and the gradual decline on, the |
this easo in the monoy market rust. x00 wa pl
thorio character whish will become oppress ie
toliste, and may lead to Investments which ime
Are regarded without much favor. ‘The; suspen~
sion of business in the mercantile’ circles, reduces tho
usual supply of paper, and capital in vain peeks enti
factory investments. Confidsnce is gono and one but
ite irdorged notes, whieh range from 7 ¢o-10
cent, are current, All other siquutares ure irrogular
and unealable, Tho Governnient Joans are th
securities offered nt present calenlated to abeord the
dormant funds in the street, and tifa is coneiderad on
the most promising of investments at preeent. We -
quote call loans at 5 or 6 vent with occasional trane-
Actions at 4 % cont on very favorita weonrities.
Tho great didfealty which the Western mer
lave been Iaboring under for the last number of
tonths in reference to currency lias at Just culminated
Aman utter inipomibility ta remit to their eorresgond-
ente, from the accumnlations of the Ceyrecated curren-
oy Whifch toy renains tes sho cuUtRE We data [exe
chans~ av Chicago if quoted af 50 ® cont preminm,
and very scarce. ‘hia Exchunge," however, is
tnimomer, and if Should rather be culled the rate afi
Aopreciition upon currency. Exchange—propas—iq.
merely the expenses incurred in transmitting speci
from one point to another, ‘Transnetions im
Exchange, whether inland oF foreign, are conductef
by bankom who charge a eerulin rite per cent, and by’
igeans of their credit and eonvections are 2blé onrmost
occasions to mpply the demand/of their customs at s
profit atabont the netual cost, Ballion bein, vevery-
whoro recognized ny tho Handing curremoy of the.com-
mereial world, the comparative value of the enrrencies
of particular sections or countries decenda n, je val-
Ueofbullionin thocountries. Wot witha depreciated eur
rency aa we now have in filiscis and some other Wost-
om States—the cause of whieh in the a the
valucd of cortain Slave-Stato stocks, which at nt
‘oro the busts of their Dank insmod, the tern steibcsoca:
‘Phin wido differenes between that carrevey and our
own, should not be regarded ax a difforenos of ex.
change, and ie not #0 rogurded by tna merchants of the
West. Tho fall in yalue of currency, which rendere
exchange unfayorablo, and cases bills to ell at a pre-
mnlam, equally incréaves tho price of commodities.
Hence, howover great the premium paid in Chicago
for bills on Now-York, in depreciated cnrrency, it ia
indemnified by tho exchange price of the commodities
sold. In sue cases, mercantile operations are con-
ducted aa thoy Would be wore the exchange ready nt
par, that in, by ® comparison of reul prices at Chicago,
‘and thone of Now-York. 1
We annex ® comparntive rtatement of tha Exports
(oxclunlye of specs) from Now-York to Foreign Porta
for tho weok and nince slate Jy oe aa = i i
1 he 5 fe
ie Sane) onda
149,820, 699
Tho Penmylvanin Sute Government advertises for
proposals for the loan of $3,000,000 to arm the Btate,
Bids will bo recelved np to 3 p.m. an the Sth of dave.
‘Phe loan will bear 6-4 can» interest, and inredeeme-
blo in ton yearn; certificates not to be subject tortaxa-
tion for any porpore whatever. ‘
‘The Philadelphia papers publish @ notice to the:
that thin in the lust week for tho presentation of the
notes of the Bank of Pennsylvania to be registered Sn.
order to entitle their owners to w claim upon the funds
now in Court, Singe the publication of this notive a
large numberof additional claimants have appeared,
Toaving leas than $50,000 of the notes «till outatanding,
Tho Albany Argus given the following secomnt of
tho bunt punfo in that city yenterday:
‘hn falluro of the Henk of thw Qapitcl om Satzrday, whted
Bein Ries tenrmaetie is rere
fom oxcllannt pene epost at te Banka
theelty. Tove nhomty i eum fre {yor a clase
if armed’ aiid to hou: Indeed th den
‘of peopla easily alarn
fl 543 laiperlat ae soc burger ae af pervans of
‘ALtho Albany Saviogs Bane Joeated s¢ te Com,
theto wees consSdarble run duriug the exrly part
i er, dita sisbed as the ¢ay edvazced.
Altwho called wero! piocptly pald aud axtra clerts ware de-
lalled to aaslit the, euler
eieulug payments he panic
Miqpoeitare teved ibe asouey wanted for
whtbaut presentiog thelr pambooke.
ii hy bnuios tare aad eden
op tho ooler of Oiseountey banka haviby Wele
Te eypended banks In tive eltys okt mgood’ eereiee, hed pre-
ented & ourrescy panies fi eh undoubtedly woo! re been
he consequence had the notes
‘a dozelt or cura banks, goo
Io themaolves, been * Un bythe failure ol their sgente
to redeoua here according to Ia
‘Phe stoawer Iron Civy, arrived at Cleyeland’on Pri-
day night, bronght down 150 tans of copper from the
Nationnl Mine, in barrels and masses, und 60 tons of
pig iron from Marquetio, «
‘Tho woelly statement of the Philadelphia banke,
made up yeeterdsy afternoon, presenta the follows
ing ougregates, ag compared With thoes of the previous
wee!
Capltal Book,
pa
5
areas ‘other Ban
Duo tatters
Chotati,
‘There appears
sunounta of gol
unenta to the Wer
‘the hanks hi
ble tan ow, aud tho messore is, xim)
y by which they are enabled to retain thed
sirengt!
There is cerlainly no better way to retain the
strength of a bank than (o refuse to pay debta in gold.
Vhe Chicago Tribune of Sstarday enya: ~
cot Lia be i ted; and
‘The Monoy market liu bean entt ely uovetUed, and thovgh
anio appears to have reacbed Iii
ksow hat to do. Ei
Yoars past at this season of tho
Zeus dope ia the razon apace 6
been dona io exahanga. At the Bosrd “
iioat Ut ua ead at 22940 ® cant Freslam, whleh measares
ety best] tho yaloe of the currency In eoln. Far the ehort list
St was wold at pec., end for cotmat =
The Didlonaga Signalwaya: © oe
We learn that the Superiatendaut of ranch Misi of the
Ce ey eas insgiarecaliaerientetaieos
Hee iain of the Uoited Stale, Dnt Up ceserre the bullion until
Bice for ie ew cola of tbe Confederate Statee are) received,
SiN ate now In coun of prepazatton:
— .
FuaoRamixo av Grasian Scnoor No. 35.—
‘Yestorday morsing n beantiful flag was raised over tbo
building in Clinton place, temporarily occupied by
School No, 39, Fiftecnth Ward. The boys of this
schoo) haye been trained in the Parade Ground until
their moyements haye Lecoise quite soldierly. They
filed in front of the building (drums beating end ban-
nora flying) in beantifal order, and were uddtessed by
Erasiua C, Benedict, Rihard Warren, tho: Hon. B.A.
a lin > Gy, wl v. Dr. Osgood.
eae voelticacaly leer) aad hcp acilet
oP the gallant 7th (now on furloueb) stepped: forward
aud taking Mr. Warren by th i
. “ : ‘Those are
iments of the 71] the cheerls tre-
ip sentiment Tal’ that “Ela reqimeuleakbelied)
that it was willing to serves long agreqaired, and
that the Governor bad ipepventod its) serving fore
LAY te
riod than thirts
tanger Baad ‘ke the sion pear to me
i Nea by, the people, of thin country, an
era Ry aie children “and youth. We all “hon-
son; and Under the
‘were justified in
especially by n
ored {lie mother, hie nid, in tl
‘clroamstanices, the boys of this schoo}
ending nm to her, confident as yeywagp that
the trae heart of old Englind could baye to commnn-
ion with treachery and Shae He wished the
boys to vote Npon Abie motion, and send) it tothe Brit-
C no\spapers:
ra ard arf Oem pay beksel New 3 TBE bared te
number, r iment VSetoria and. ex) yur sont:
sera the Raverega of a fra peigcodtee Onsen
efesemituional liberty fo Voth New ae
se Tinpyes—The mnocany jo. 0
Feta trece waprecentiy estered by s7m0 0) ret
robbed of fancels, lead pipey and euch oi Bas
They couldaafely remores Ne arreate Wei SHS
1 ae bil
Bnsiices Nolices.
the 6 mpaily,
Merthe disirso tom whlch la wip serious
Pa RADICAL CURK OF TLLRN!
Mre& N. Maxatt, of tha wylkvown ae
a Mest, Aner Linhe onpuite the, cla
apes mitabo ane surge ek iam ot bi kaa
Care ta Hesektage, and Mecbontal appliances f0F Der
foe (A tnd aioud ot)
Fuaas! Fuaos! Fuacs | Fas!
‘BA Browun’s Fta0 EWOKWM 09 cetera,
nearly or: Lio the PoreOfon
inble, Harmlers,
Factory No. WB a
meters NO.
Taronvuows Tam Dy
= it
fer th
wee of the =
lug the eauopalgu will insure
RTA 208
fabtigtow by the SU
SOc eaitager Banthord
Vinie's
or 3 rode
nad. by, Majer
nd Hoogltal Surgeon Hazte.
7
Wureren & WILsoN's
redoced prices,
‘Now Works Dnily Cribuns,
.——>
WEDNESDay, MAY 22, 1801.
TO CORNESPONURATH.
bastoons letters fey Unis office ehovld be addressed to “Tim
‘Taccwn,” Now York.
—
Advertisowents for Tur Weektr Tainone for thio
week must bo bunded in umdiy.
ee
‘The mails for Europe by tho
wil olbeo to-day at 124 o'clock.
=
Loltora received nt Wavhington feom Androw
Johowon declare that bo in hoyoiul of Tennernee,
whore be ia laboring diljgontly aod with zeal.
ess eae
George Asmun, who haa just returped from
Canuda, says that the focling there ix stiong ood
tnaoimons in favor of thy United Stator, ond
that entire ognfidenco In folt in our apoody trie
umph ovor the Hebely of the South.
otoamabip Atrica
- ees
By tho Pony Express, at n late hour, wo have
pews from California to tho 11th. The Uniou
demonstrativa oo that day in Sau Francisco was
8 most glu offairy viotning Hho it was ever
koown, Tho streets wore qay with flags, aod
tho crowd yas iinmonn. Speaking frou sovorad
ptands, 6 lung proceasiun, and tho mont glowing
oxhibilion of onthuvianm, Kept the olty wild with
exolfomont.
THE LATRST WAR NEWS.
Tho wows irom Washington ond Virginia thts
moroing is not of w wtartling eburnotwr, It ts
clearly the intention of Gon, Sovtt to proceod
with nure wteps, a+ tho risk of being com-
poled to retrace bls way. Agurousive measures
will not be tukeo Gill they oan bo #> taken that
thors shall be no nocessity of guing twice over
tho sume ground, Moanwbilo tho North in gnin-
ing atrongth aud the South inerenwing in weak-
ness, pidched 1m bnokot nud wore. If Jeff Daviv
Deoowies impatlout of a delay on Our part whicd
injures bim moro tho ooveral pitebed battles
ho may pur on sod make wn attack, Tf thle
in dono, to responbility wil bo on bis own
head. Such aveme to bo tho tonor and tyne of
tho word frm Wasblugton thie moraiog.
Those who have within o day or two visited
Aloxeodria ay thot the town seco ko o
deserted villago, Four or five thouraud people
haro loft Alexandria eluce the commencement of
the prosent Croublon
cowpanies of soldiors there, numboriig at the
outside £00 mon, Tho Puwove ia lying cloeo at
hand, in an attitude quite discouraging to
traitor. e
A Virgin'on, Intely arrived in Warhingtou,
Maye Chat Cuore ore in the State from 60,000 to
bo 85,000 wrod moo. Ho thinks Jefl, Davia
intouds to push on to Pounrylvania. Goy. Letehor
is calling on tho wuldicra ty volo for the Ordi-
ance of Seooasion at tho approachiog election,
nd it is eatd tho voters in doue dasteiote will bo
forced to deolare thoir votes openly, ao thot the
Union mos caa bo oompelled to loave the State.
) Poraons who have reooutly passed through the
Bouth northward, say that they received some
annoyance, though nuns of @ very serious kind.
Boldicra were everywhere in toward
Virginia, all eagor fur fight.
Tet le cold that 1,000 men left Harper's Morry
on Munday for Grafton, Va., to realat passngo of
Federal croops to Wheelliye
Tho New-York 2d Rogiwat passed through
Baltimore yowterdny) Teooiving Many attentions,
and being chucrod at varius pointe vf the route.
Tho ship Gon, Parktall of Liverpool, ou tho
pray © Chatleatoo, &. C., was captured on the
13th by the Ningara. She was suppored to havo
tema end ammunition concealed Louvath a lund of
wt, though ber captain deolarcd that he was in-
woosnt of auy evil intent.
Tho valoubio services of Floyd have becn ae-
cured by the Rebels, who boyve made him o
Goaersl. They must look ebarply after their
arms, unless the ox-Secretary kos tamed his
propensities einco be ran away from the United
‘Btotes Government.
It in stated that tho robels have established o
Plockado at Memphis, probibiting tho passage of
ail upward bound boate.
A reoopnviteriug party from Chambersburg
yesterday visited tho rebel camp.> They saw 300
troops ten miles from Harper's Ferry, aud 700
af Williamsport. It is believed that they intend
a forward movement soon,
Gor. Ellis of North Carolina bas telegraphed to
Jef, Davis that his State bos passed an act of
Becossion by 8 uuanimous vote.
One bundred end twenty eoldiors from the
Philadelphia camp went to Baltimore yeatorday
gad ecized o largo quantity of arms, stored in an
unoccupied house. There were taken 1,600 mus-
Kets oad 4,000 pikes. Tho arms had been in the
care of tho city authoritios.
hore were perhaps ex
milion
Lieut. J. C. G. Heiarichs, Adjutant of Col.
Bigel’s regiment of United States Volunteers st
Bt. Louis, is now in this city to ask from the
_“#poblic bero that nid which o hostilo and traitor-
ous State Goreroment denies to the faithful citi-
zeus of Missouri who have enlisted to defend the
Constitution and tho fiug of the Union. Meny
of the aang ia tre in sbewlute want of
mecessarics of life, euch ns shoes, socks,
shirt, end blankets. All persons who may wish
to contribute to supply them with these articles
can address their gifts to the editors of soy of
wuar WANTED.
Sending Geo. Butler to Fort Monroe fs nn
not for which tho Aduiolateation bas the besrty
thanks of the couotry—both as an evidence of
ite detormination ty extend the tine of ite opera-
tiona, and of ite disinclination to remain snerely
‘on the dofeusive at Washington. Defonre 1 8
good thing for a certain time, nod Washingwu
tan good place tydefoudy but w timo come
wheu that attitude must cease to by a wise one,
aod when, rather thun make the Capital the
center of opurntions, 1t would be better Yo leave
ito heap of brick and stone bebind them, snd
march the army to the andjection of Htebela in
their own country. Wo do not believe that the
impatience of the North—and undoubtedly it ex-
inte—arieen from u dowiro for precipitate nection,
but from a wish to eee come atrong proof that
the Goyornment 1s really awake to tho magol-
tude of tle crisis, aod menne to oot with that
epergy and strength that alinll convince the insur
quote at tho vory ollteot that they have po altore
native but eub a, Tho feolng of the North
is that wo have m vory bad aif disagreeable job
ou band, a vory dirty place to clean out, oud
tho moro forces nnd the moro epred brought
ty bour upon it the better, She poora out ber
mon aud: hor money without obirit, atid” eho ts
rouly to powr out ber blood with as lavish @
hands wud nll sbo-wke in rotura in that. the
Goverumont shill cawh ber wpint, and bo filled
with hor determination, Sho ia thankful, tore.
fore, for avy iudivation that thie ie tho cox, and
hails Goo. utlor’a going to Virginia us an evi-
denco of a renewed uctivity to Sr. Lineola and
bin Cabinet.
—_—_——_
PEACE AND 19S WRUENDS.
“Fricuds of Lenco Is a title complacently
nrrogated to themselves by tho Treo Stato
sy mpathizors with tho Jull, Davie rebellion. Senator
Bayard wanta peace, Lon. Wood delights in
peace, Nay, tha sontiownt to nob confined to
the Froo States; for Jeth himestf absolutely dotes
op peace! Ho in so fund of it that he bos 6
groat inind not to take Wavbington, though the
yoluoteor portion of bie forcow Layo enlisted for
Jn fact, every ono wate peace:
wo only diffur an to the tore. Some want it with
tho Uniony sore without—a serious divorgenco:
whilo other some, who would profer vither Usion
or Disunion with real oud Ineting peace to o
dewluting oleil war, teat that euch peact is
only powible on a bovis which recognizes tho
Right of the Nation to He, Lat ue look ot the
matior a moment from the atand-polnt of these:
Tow Gity of Now-Youk, with Long Toland,
Staton Lolaod, Weatehorter, Rockland and Put-
wau Countion—iu other words, New-York below
the Hiyblande—contoing o population of about
1,500,000, whicn bas doubled within the Test
tventy yours, It us surpassed in Population by
but six, and in Trade aud Wealth by stil fewer
of tho States now composing our Union. It bao
pocnliar intorvela oud lnpulses, and is apt to
Aiifur in politica from the residue of the prosent
nothing cle.
Empiro State, Its domagoguen bavo often threat-
ened ite severanco frow that residue and ite
erection into a separate State, No one doubta
thot it possorsos tho clomenta of euch separate
existence; and, though we caubot doubt that the
awparation would bo u graye milbtuke, We wain-
tain tho inalienable right of ita people to seek it
whouevor thoy ebull we fit, aud to urge it by
ull legal vod conwtitutionst weane,
But muppose it wore to Iguore thee und re-
sort te yivlonce, usurpation, foxarrection—that a
cabal of its Domooratis politicians out of place
wer to nesomble ond declare theso Counties
vovored from the old aud erecd into a Lew
State, were to Fernando Wood or
some ong ele ity Governor, and were to pro-
ceed to seize tho Stato funds deposited in our
City Banks, tho State orms stored ia our City
Arwory, &Ko., Ko. and to arreat, imprison, tor-
turo oud bong oll who ebould disclaim their au-
thority aod hold (homselves still citizens of the
old Eimpire State, would 10 answer for the Stato
and hor loyal otizonw to aequiosce in the separa
tion? Would such acquiesweuco secure pence t
Would it not, on tho conteury, initiate aud Te-
xitimizo oteroul nvarchy aud wart For, were
thie eooowion to bo quietly submitted to, all
rust realize that it would bo followed by an-
other and auvthor, vory defeated pagty in o
hotly contestod election would undertake to take
the weetion in whieb it predomivated out of the
State; overy local gricvaves, like tast of the
Anti-Rentors, would seek redress through a ropu-
viation of the Stato’s nuthority; ond the inev-
itablo end would be univorsol chaos and chronic
dissolution. Under auvb o rule, Property would
yanleb, Zodustry lsoguish, und the ooly right
practivally recognized would be the right of the
strong hand, Monee, if we regarded the division
of our Stato a# au uunixed good, we should atill
inelet that it can only be eafely, rightfully offected
through the consenting action of the Stato as it
in and of tho Union,
Mr. Senator Dayard—fresh from tho high
councils of Movtgomory and Now-Orleans—tells
his indignant constituents that they have to
chooeo botween a bloody civil war snd unquali-
fied acquioscence in the secession of the States
south of tho Potomac—that there is no third
course. Happily Mr. Boyard’s judgment is not
beyond oppeal or mitigation, Up to thie point,
ho has beon the intimate and confidential ally of
tho dieunion conspirators, He acted with them
in concocting oud passing thoes Senate resolves
of 1859-60, affirming tho indefoasible right of
each and every Sluvobolder to plant Slavery in
the Fedoral Territories, with much more equally
objectionable, which doomed the Democracy to
inevitable defoat ip the last Presidential Election.
He went to Charleston as the leader of the deloga-
tion from his Stato, and did his utmost—and it
wwas not ® ktth—to divide ond defeat bis own
party, He followed up tho blow st Baltimore,
bolted with the bolters, united with them in
nominating Breckioridgs and Lane, and gave
those candidates the voto of his State. No man
has douse more, accordiug to his ability, to pro-
duce the existing state of things, thon Jamos A.
Bayard. And if bo now backs water, it is from
waut of powor, not of will, to go further, If
Delaware could be deluded, inflamed, perverted,
ns Teonesseo and North Carolius havo Been, ho
would be heneeforth 8 member of the Congress that
site at Montgomery rather than of that eoon to
nusemble at Washington. But Delaware cannot
be thus bewitched—she lies too near the Free
Slates, sces their journals, underatands too well
their spirit and purposes, and therefore will not
bo lied into rebellion, ‘The worst that Mr. Bayard
can do is to threaten to resign his scat in the
Senate, ond that is not appalling. That seat, so
foon as yocated, will doubtless be filled by a
proclaim
fhe Gezenn newspapers in this city.
bettor man, who will need no bodyguard in
.
in, bnt will bardly be #0
prodrcessor in making m pilgri
Philadel,
honored
neo through Charleston, Bloutgomery, nud New-
Orleaow
———_——
WHAT WILL ENGLAND DOF
Bome anxirty undoubtedly is felt respecting
tho part which Egland msy take in our Amori-
can conflict.
‘Tuo or three times motions on the aubject in
the Hones of Commons noticed for particular
ays bare becn postponed, doubles from
dewiro to bear moro ond ster newa from this
side before ontoring upon ® discussion whioh will
bo watobed bore with jealous toterest
Mr. Adame, our now Mintater to England,
will arrive, it may bo reasmably presumed,
before thin discussion ie undertaken, His iny
ntrustions, and the yot moro significant fuxtruc-
tion of tuo magolficeot uprising of tho Freo
States in support of thelr Goveroment and in
vindication of their insulted Mag, will, it may
not bo doubted, greatly modify tue tone of that
discussion.
Tteapecting the instructions to Mr, Adame, it
ja wot mere congecturo when we nopauino thet
they will be ns explicit ns thoes tu Mr. Dayton,
which bays tea publisbed, in declaring that
under no possible circumstances will this nation
cinvent to any veparation of the Unions or siver-
nnoe of ita torritory, or réjootion of ita mutbority,
Mr. Adams will declare distinctly that any recog:
nition by the British Goveromont, official or
tivofficial, of any pereon purporting in nuy way
to represent the Southern Coufedoracy, will be
estecied auch on offenso ae to require bim im
modintely to demand his. passports and rotire,
and to conte hie pawsports to bo eent to the
tot
by Groat Britain of modiation between
Brituh Miniter at Washington: furtber,
hoy ollie
this Governwent and its rebellious citizens would
bo rewnted na ao alfrunt; aud, finally, that auclt
ground will bo taken respeotiog privateers and
lotters of marque ou to make it eure that Great
Britain will noithor open ber ports to the private
fillibuctera of Mr. Jeffureon Davia, nor give thom
any counteunnoe,
‘Tho proclauiation about to be issued by En-
qluud at the moment of tho departure of the
Persia is in perfect harmony with this view, and
it may be taken for granted, as it scoms to us,
without ony violent assumption, that neither the
principles, the sympathies, nor the iuteroate of
Epgland will allow hor t» interposo ia apy man-
ner in bobalf of band of conspirators, whose
only bond of cohesion is Slavery sud the propa-
gand of Slavery.
Though Cotton hos overlaid conscience a too
many Amorican bosoms, the people of England—
outaide of Muochester at Isast—aro fres from
thie corruption, aud no Mivistry could stand au
hour that should vonture to make common cause
with, or oven chow ordinary courtesy, to auch o
Confederacy ox that of Jefferson Davis,
England, then, woe answer, will do nothing but
abide the event, using all effurtas meanwhile to
supply Lersel{ with cotton from elsewhore.
gov.
Tt wow vot ueessary for Gov. Magoffin of
Kentucky to issuo ® proclamation to- prove hit-
MAGOFEIN.
wolf 9 Sccessioniat at heart, Yot be hos seon fit
to do Ho is by no means @ bold trai
cithor; instead of taking poo bimself the respou-
sibility of tho etep be proposes, ho pretenda that
“mony good citizeus bave requested hina to
forbid the pasuigo of Fedoral troops through the
State of Kentuchy, or the occupation by the
United States of any post or place tuereia, But
this subterfuge deceives no one; the ‘good cit
aro like the Mra, Harris of Sairey
or like tho “ friend iu the city,” who
always furouwhes tho money which Muses or Solu-
moo lends. The Kentucky Goveruor is asbaued
of bia own work, and weakly tries to thrust it
upon sowe one eles.
‘As might be expected, the position taken by
thie official ia as untenable as tho road by which
ho reachoa it is tortuous, With an impudeucs
quite stupondous be warne’ tho Uvited 'Stutes
that ho—ho, Goy. Magoffin—*' sulequly forvide
‘any movouent upon Kentucky «oil, or occupu-
‘tion of any post or pluce therein, for any pur-
‘poses whatever,” He then warne—still with bis
farcical eolouity—all the citizens of the unfor-
tunate State which calls bim Governor not to
take orms ngaiost the Soutbera Rebels, but to
organize themselves into sn efficient bome guard
for thy purposo of opposing tho Federal Guvern-
mout if it attempts to exercise its right to put
down treason, He makes o shallow pretense of
clouking tuia distinct position, but his proclama-
tion has no other meaning.
“Tho peaceful attitude of Kentucky with
‘‘reforonce to the duplorablo war now raping
“ bouweon the United and Confederate States!"
This ie ono of Goy. Mugoffin's most luminous
sontences. Ono would thivk that Keotucky was
‘a calm, somewhat bored epectator of o drums,
to sco which ehe hod merely taken o private
box, but in which she had no special interest
‘after the fall of the curtain upon the firet or
second act. It ia not possible that evea Gov,
Magoffin can bo &0 deplorably deficient in
tho article of brain ns to imagine thot avy one
of these United States can be a neutral party in
the presont struggle. Who is not for usy is
against We—nn oxiom too plain to require statiog
fill this inconceivable proclamation mndo ite ap-
pearance. There is no such thing as neutrality
possible, If thie manifesto has any meauing
whatever—a matter not yet beyond 8 question—
it says that the presence of United States troops
upon tho eo of Kentucky will bo resisted.
What then becomes of the noutrality, the
‘peaceful attitude” of that State 7
‘The Governor who made the singular official
paper here alluded to has taken an oath of alle-
gisuce to the Constitution of the United States
He may not have unier’tood the meaning of that
onth, Indeed, whon thie Intest evidence of his
mental capacity is taken into the account, it
seems quite improbable that he could hare com-
prebended the significance of what ho ssvore to
Yet be must have some friend who can tall
him that he is now breaking bis oath, and putting
himself in the position of a rank traitor, If this
is stated to him with great simplicity and” dis-
do.
Ainetoces he may grasp it.
It is o matter of very little consequence what
Goy. Magoffin of Kentucky says, or what sort of
ple in
treazona-
ble or imbecile officiak, even though they be
Governors, The leyal people of Kentusky bave
declared, with a voice still vibrating through
the land, that they will sustain the Fedoral Goy-
ernment as far as possible with heart, hand, and
puree, They have armed themselves; they have
Proclamations he makes. The loyal
Those days have wesy Ktte regard fc
and "0
called to their head the bero who carried Sumter
brongb ite dreary surpen
their fatire nets will be worthy of themselves,
of the State to which they belong, of the man
under whom they wish to erve, of the Ang they
will nobly defend apd sustain. A proclamation
Jike chis of their uoworthy Governor, will be for
them of leet moment than the crackling of thorus
uuder 8 pote
THE COUNTY FINANCES.
Tho Controller yesterday submitted hia ennuol
report of the finsnces of the County of News>
York, for the year 1860, Tho year bogan with
1 bulnnon of $32,863 84, and on appropristion of
$3,008,393 69, muking » total of $3,651,247 53,
of which $3,571,590 50 was oxpended, leaving &
surplus Dec. 31, 1860, of $279,650 9, In the
carly history of the city, the Municipal Govern-
ment was carried on without recourses to direct
taxation, the income accruing from the liberal
groote, charters, and privileges, bestowed by the
State suficing fur all purposes, But with tho
jotroduction of improvewcnts came dabt, ex-
travagpnco, peculstion, aod direct taxation. The
Controller pointe out the fact, alrondy too palpable
to tox-payore, that tho appreciation of thy value of
tho real oud personal proporty of our citizens does
not by any mess Keep pace with Uieir constant
ly increusing tux bille and renuwe the auggestion
that inuteud of devining ways and moans of
nquondering money wrung from the property
owuors, our Municipal {legislators should en-
deaver to increase the sources of revenue for
tho support of the City and County Government.
In the opinion of the Controller, all officers whose
salaries ure paid from the Couvty Treasury
should, #0 far ax practicable, receive a fixed com-
pensation for thir sorvices, nud all feve which
thoy are aulborized to churge for official services
should be paid into the County Troasury. It
would algo seem equitable that the various public
os ahould be generally ovlf-guetainiug, aud that
the fees charged for wervices rendered therein
should bo fixed wt # rato sufficiently tigh-to pay
tho suluries and other necessary oxpensea invi-
dent to auch offices eo far a pructicablo, Were
this rule to be sdopted the Couaty Clerk, the
Shoriff, sod the Regiater would contribute, be-
twevn them, about $100,000 o year to the county
justoad of drawing upon the Treasury for sala-
ria, stationsry, fuel, aod a hundred other costly
purposes, ‘Ths suggestion in regard to the mo'n-
tenance of our Civil Conrts is aleo just and cal-
utory. ‘There is manifest injustice in taxing the
poace-lovigg citizen to support tribuasls for the
Lenobt of the htiyious sud quarreleome, Were
o tox Impord upon every suit brought in our
County Courts, to be prepaid by the plaintiff, the
Courts would become sell-sustaiving inatend of a
burden of petween three and four bundred thou
sand dollara's year upon the community at large,
aud we doubt nut lis advice will be received
with general favor.
In conclusion, Mr. Wows eaye:
"In view of the unsettled condition of natlor
taxpeyors ofjour City and Count) way Jurtly demsud that all
matters {nvolviog tas expenditure of moncy, not absolutely
indiep-nnable|shall be laid over (ou thre favorable timo; and
that every paslole rotrenchocnt, oonslatent wiih the pablic
{atereste, ball bo msde tn the erdinary expenses of tho County
Government.”
Our 7th Regiment is coning home at the expi-
ration of the thirty days for which it was mur-
tored into service. ‘This is well; ond wo eball
bo led to eco the gallant Tet sud other of our
rogiwents that went forth so promply in op
ewergoncy which no longer exists, restored to
thoir bomes and wonted avocation
‘A war such ss that bufors us requires eoldicra
enlitted for its duration, Of such there will be
no lack, and they are ia rapid protoss of organ-
izatlon.
T) thia end onr means and arma shonld
be jaddressed, lesying our uniformed militia at
hone ae a body always ready and alway to be
relled on in any sudden poril.
Such was that which menaced Washington
wlion the 7th marched forth ap instontancously to
ite rescue, ond it ia not two much to eay that the
afrival of the 7th New-York, and 8th Massachusetts
Hegimente, did eave Warbington from attack,
Such we know to be the opiuion of competent
Judges on the spot. For 43 hours before their
trrival, Washington bod been completely isolated
—witbout communicstion by mail or wire with
any purt of the country; in utter ignorance of
whut, if avy, belp were coming to them, and
vith tho certainty of treason within, oud reck-
leas enemies all round. Many familive bad fled—
all were preparing for the worst, For two nights
there bad been no eleop, aid Whon the 7th Regi-
mont marched into Penusylyania avenue, in their
fine mortial array, ‘a heavy weight wan lifted,”
ns we beurd a very eminent personage aay, from
the heart of every Inyal resident of Washington.
For this the Reginent went. The poril was
great, and they knew it, and wore anxious to
encounter it, That peril is now past; aud we
speak ndvisedly "when we eay that it was the
wish sod decision of the Goverul-in-Cbief that
this fine regiment Slould be restored to itabome,
avaiable in twelve hours from this city for any
future call, and ready os they are available.
Let us then welcome back our gallant 7tb,
proud of what they have done and coutident that
no call can be made upon them in momente of
danger that thoy will not anawer with » will aud
with like good revult
From Cincionati.
Crxciswarti, Tuceday, Mey 21, 1861.
A special dispatch from Cincinnsti, publixhed ina
Now-York paper on the 18b, stating thatthe bank of
the Obio Valley had been thrown ont by tho Cincin-
nati Clearing-Houte is incorrect. The bunk has no
clroulution, and the error probubly grew out of the
circumstance that this bank threw ont Kentucky money
on the day in question,
Ss
Death of Dr. Dunlap.
Scurxgcravy, N, ¥,, Tuesday, Muy 21, 1861,
Dr. Thomas Dunlap, sz old aut Lghly-ceteemed
yesident of thie city, celobrated for bia raany virtues
nd for bis Kindnera und liborality to the poor, died at
his residence this morning, agod 60 years:
re
Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
Inpraaroris, Ind., Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
‘The Grand Encampment of the Independent Order
of Udd Fellows is couveced in unusual eeesion here.
‘The Grand Lodge of the samo Order also meets toxlsy.
Both bodies are fully represented.
SS
Counterfeit Tens on the Broadway
Bunk,
Puiravgariis, Tuesday, May 21, 1861,
Peterson's Detector eautions the pablic against coun-
terfelt 10s on the Broadway Bank of New-York. ‘The
city in flooded with than, and tuey are an excellent
Imitation.
ee
4 Person
New-Onceawa, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
Mr. Rosell, the ne he Landon.
Timce, arrived here this moruiog.
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 22, 1861.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
—__-— ;
THE AGGRESSIVE MOVEMENT
age
General Scott’s Military Foresight.
SS
The Time for an Advance Not Yet Arrived.
sae
Wo Conntermarching when Once on Foot.
==
THE REBELS IN VIRGINIA.
ae ae
Reported Intention to Attack Pennsylvania.
———
The Funeral Cortege of Col. Vosburgh.
THE MISSION TO CANADA.
STRONG UMON FEELING THERE.
DESPERADOES IN MISSOURI.
AFFAIRS IN MISSOURI.
The Understanding botween the Federal
and State Troops,
—_.+—__—.
Special Dispatch to Tho N.Y. THoune.
WASUINGTON, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
AGGKESSIVE MOVEMENTS.
‘Thero is no ground for eupposing that there is
to be any immodinte ogyressivo movement.
“Tmmediate” and ** very soou'’ monn, ia mili-
tary phraseology, something slower than they do
in comaion language. Those expeoting forays ou
dotached points, where succesa would amount to
little ond failure be.disustrous, are liable to dis
apprintwent, Seuutore aud othera urging this
policy would substitute a guerilla warfore for a
docisive campuign. Geo. Scott boasted in Mexioo
that bo never mado o couvtermarch. He will
move from weveral sides with a nomber of
colamna upon Virginis, pos'poning aggressive
operations uatil they can be mado upon a ecele
such ag render resistance hopeless. Meantime,
the troops bere are improving daily. Wegoue
und ambulances are preparing, while delay
doworalizes ond impoveribes his enemy. Jeff
Davis may hasten the battle by moving toward
Arlington Heights. His udvance will be kuown
early, and measures ore completo to take pos-
session of tho Heights by tho forces here at a
moment's warning. Although the plan of tho
campaiga is undoubtedly this, no movement
throatentug positions or obstructing routes will
be permitted, Hence the attack upou Seavell’s
Point Battery.
THE RUMORED ATTACK ON HARPER'S FERRY.
The rumors of a demogstration ot Harper's
Ferry, or eleewhere in Virginia, on or after the
yote oh Thursday, is unfounded. No importance
is attached to the election, It is a foregone cou-
clusion.
APFAIRS AT HARPER'S FERRY.
Two brothers, a New-York lawyer und s Bos-
ton bauker, went on a pleasure trip to Alexan-
dria to-dey, not disguising their seutunents or
residence. They wero politely received by the
banker's correspondent, who said 4,000 or 5,000
inhabitants had leit siuce the commencement of
tho troubles. It isa deserted village, Six com-
panies, possibly 600, armed with Alinis rides,
were the only troops eee. Thoy wore mostly
boys. Tho uniforms are much like ours. Scouts
on horseback, with United States saber, un-
uniformed, were down to the Long Bridge.
Handbills were out for a public meoting to ratify
the Secession ordinance to-night. They call for
‘a united front ogainet the enemies tuat have de-
“ stroyed our peace, whose armed forces menuce
“our Stato, and whove sbips-of-war infest our
«watere.” The Pawnee lies withia biscuit-toss,
with port-holes open.
THE TROOPS IN VIRGINIA.
A South Carolina Socessionist, recently from
Virginis, by woy of Harper's Ferry, reports
50,000 truops, insufficiently armed, iu the State,
distributed st various pvints, with » view to ia-
fluence the election on Thursday. Tho Virgin-
ipoe estimate the number st 85,000. From
what he observed, he believes it is tho intention
to attempt to transfer tho battle-ground to Penn-
sylvanis, moving from Harper's Ferry, which is
now strongly fortified on all vides,
Mr. Baily, Member of Congress clect from the
Worcester (Muss.) District, hos arrived trom
Entorprise, Florida, where be spent the spring
months on account of his heulth, much improved.
Mr. Bailey came via Sayaunab, Nashville, and
Louisville. Hoe was advised thut it was impossi-
ble to come through Virginis, having met two
men turned back thence. His purty consisted of
thirty, including six Northernechoolimistresses, other
invalide, ond two army lieutenonte, The latter
wore throatoned by a Savannah mob, who wero
appeased by a West Point classmate, a lieutevant
jn the Confederate Army, aod a formal arrest by
the Mayor, who advised bis immediate depsr-
ture. At Atloats his baggage was searched by a
committee of the crowd, Special attention wus
paid to the schoolmistresses by the troops.
“Aftererard tho party divided. ‘No passes wero
required. He bad no troublo in Florida or on
the journey. His invalidiam was his protection,
Mr. Buily reports soldiers everywhere io
motion toward Virginia, well disciplined, armed
and equipped. At Chattanooga there were from
9,000 to 3,000. Ho heard no Union talk till be
reached Keotucky. Mapy said ‘' Union” till the
President's proclamation, At Nasbvillo they talk-
ed a little of the Union. At Kuoxville Pareon
Brownlow and Andy Johuson would acon be
crushed. They boasted of the certainty of anni-
hilating tho North, tho certainty of England and
France recogniziug the Confederacy. They havo
the belief that the Confederate Government is
rich, how rich is unknown, Money was scarce
smong the people. Specio was 15 @ cent above
bille af Savannah. Georgia money was worthless
in Tenneseee.
SECESSION IN MISSOURI.
A large mail contractor at the Southwest bas
arrived vis Missouri. Io roports an oyerwhelm-
ing Secession feeling outside of St. Louis. He,
aud two others, from Arkansas and Texas, were
true to the Government, and would never carry
the Confederate State mails, Hoe has come here
to sak whst he aball do, The Department cen
give no acawer. The question is postponed fill
Inne, when Resgan's arrangement takes effect.
Then it will bo settled practically, unless ob-
structed before, The ante of carrying the mails,
wnes the stoppage of ateamboats, for $50,000 al.
ditional for land service, shows a great waste
heretofore.
TOPOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION.
Gen. Walbrilge has been recalled bere to give
important topogeapbical information. He syeot
much tim the Carolinas, Keatucky, Teones
see, ond Virginis, ood t# famili+r with tho coun-
try. Ilie information relating to the interior in-
dicates that the operations of the campaiga are
not confined to the scabgard.
THE VUNERAL OM COL. YosnunGH.
‘The Ronde Teland Brigade led Col. Vosburgh'e
funeral cortege, followed by the New-York 12th,
both with arms reversed and oclore draped.
Then came an open barouche, with the President
and his two sone, Messrs. Seward, Chase, and
Cameron. The hearse next, drawn by four white
horers, the coffin wrapped in an American flag,
and strewn with wreatha of besutiful fowera
The 69th next, nx mourners, fellowed by music,
The «cous wna grand and impoving.
PRIVATE BLACK’S WOUND.
Private sack, of Company E, 14th Regiment,
cannot, Surgeon Howiston says, recover, aa the
Dall passed through the wuperioe lobe of the right
Jung. No collapas of the tung hos yot taken
place. Orders will be issued, L understand, for
all nowly-arrived regiments to dischurgo their
murkets, hereuiter, immediately on their arrival,
and not further to jeopard the lives of suldiore
by drawing churges.
MILITARY APPAIRS.
Tho New-York Second ure quartored on Peon-
sylvania avenue, They experienced no trouble
in coming through Bultimore. Their muskets
wero not loaded, but their revulrera wore. They
aro all woll.
The Fourteenth New-York Tegiment will ea-
comp near the Seventh.
Tho Michigan Royimont will encamp on Cone
nectiout avenue. The general health of all the
regimente iv good,
No ineats, butter, eggs, or grain, wore allowed
to pass the picket thix morning for this market.
‘The supply row bere is very limited, but equal
to tho demand.
TUF MISSION TO CANADA.
George Ashroun hua returned from bis special
miesion to Canada, entirely successful. He re-
ports a «trong sympathy for the United States,
and the belief in finul victory is stronger even
than here.
MR. SEWARD'S RECEPTION.
Mr. Soward’s brilliaut reception to-night will
bo fullowed by othor members of the Cabivet
Mr. Chaso bus just taken possession of 8 house,
AVPOINTMENTS.
Ezra Farrington has been oppointed Postmns:
ter of Newburgh, N. Y. Iu the Patent Burean,
W. T. Dennis of Endiann bas been appointed to
a $1,600 per annum clerkship in the Agriculta:
ral bureau of tho Patent-Offive, vice C. I, Alox-
ander, rewoved. J. E. Meéndeohal and 8. &
Hooper of Indiana, and R. Locke of Ohio bare
beon eorerally appointed to $1,200 per aunum
clerksbips in the Pateot-Office, and G. R. Adam
bos been removed from the Patent-Office chief
messengerahip. WW. B. Daylor of Tudiana has
been uppoiuted to a first-cluss $4,200 clerkship
in the Pension Bureou.
‘TENNESSEE,
Lottera recoived here from Andy Jobnson aay
that he is netively at work for the Union, and
hopeful of success in Tennessee.
RELEASE OF SPIES.
‘Tho spies recently arrested for using Socoseion
language have been released on taking the oath
of allegiance.
A PFLAG FOR THE WHITE TMOUSE.
‘The Indies of Washington will soon present bo
the President, for the White House, » beautifdl
flag, 54 feet by 36, coating $300,
‘THE VIRGINIA SECESSION ORDINANCE,
Gov. Letcher bos iksued a proclamation re
questing voldicra to vote to-morrow, in order
carry the Secession ratification beyond all que
tion, In the doubtful districts, it is said that
electora will bo compelled to publicly declart
their votes, and that if in favor of the Union,
they will be straightway compelled to leave th
State, The Union men are uncertain bow
act in this dilemma. It is ulso declared thal
travel into or through Virgivia will be prohibited
after Thureday, except by specisl permit of thi
Governor.
‘THE WITHDRAWAL OF THE SEVENTH.
Tho 7th Regiment complain of the injusticy)
with which their proposed withdrawal ia spokes)
of. Their readiness wo return, after a few day!
furlough, is unquestioned, ond it is certain thal
many of them have been subject to severe lost)
during their absence from home, which they wi)
to endeavor to repair, A mojority will return ti
servo, under any circumstances. After the paradi!
of the Suveuth last evening, they were addreetel]
by Chauncey Shaffer, who, looking to the futan
of the Union Flag, declared that it must soon Ul
waving at Montgowory, with Jeff. Davia -waviol
beside it, Tho presentation of the Soventh'!
staudard hos again been deferred, the flog haviss
unaccountsbly failed to arrive from New-York.
OCCUPATION OF THE TROOPS.
The belief in the absolute inactivity of tht
troops is not altogether well founded. There an
certain vigorous movements occasionally undel
takeo, which tho public bear nothing of. Ex
pected reeults of certain night expeditions wi
probably appear beforo long.
ANOTHER SPY ARRESTED.
A ‘man calling himself Capt. Beecher wi!
arrested 88 G spy yeetordoy afternoon, in tH!
comp of the New-Jersey Brigade, and held f¢
examination.
A PEACEMAKER.
Dr. Wayne, who. believes he can negotisl!
peace, aud has just returoed from Montgomer//
has had interviews with the President, but al
have no yet resulted in a suspension sf 0
i
NOT VERY BEULIGERENT.
A friend of Gen. Leo reports him as 18)
whether the war ended in five days or ten y
nogotistion must come, This doesn’t sound ¥
belligerent. ,
A PROPER SUBSTITUTION.
It is not improbable that the Secesssion £4)
which now wayea oyer Aloxandria, will
pear before morning. Perhaps it will be
placed by the Stars and Stripse, Tho pi
volunteers want s dosh at it,
‘THE NAVAL BRIGADE.
Lieut. Bartlett's Naval Baigade, 1,200 etr0*}
has been accepted. 4 -
MOVEMENTS OF GEN. BUTLER.
A special order this evoning “reports G¢|
Butler at or poar Fort Monroo on the 25th int
Thia promptness is commen His place of
reporting sbows hie probable ure in coast and
river operations, a* stated last vight.
CONDITION OP TIF TROOPS,
‘A thorongh reinspection of troops is here pro=
coding with excellent resulta Gen, McDowell
will Likely command the oolumn henos te Vir-
ginia when ready to move. ‘The Sanitary Com-
mittee makes good progress,
ANOTHER ACCIDENT.
A Mr. Quincey, a Washiogion citizen, was
shot in the foot to-night, and will probably havo
to suffer ampatation. Staniting on the Avenue
when 8 man and boy ra wagon were altercat-
ing with a third person, 9 miu fred a gua into
the crowd. ‘The inan is in the guard-house.
‘To the Ascoclated Prees
Wasuixaron, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
Sargeoo Finlay will be appointed Surgeon General
of tho army, in place of Danson, decensed.
Teisw safficient denial of the reports as to Lieut.
Gon. Sontt's infiraa bealth to say that be is enguged in
tho discharge «ff bis official duties, not only throughout
the day Lat till a late hour every night.
Physicians Lincoln, Done, Storrow, Hails, Young,
Lank, and Waters have
assistant surgeonato atiend to tho troops in Washing-
ton and vieinity in conjunction with thoes of the army.
‘Pho President, and Secretaries Sowand, Chaso, and
Cameron were among others of distinction, who at
tended the funeral obsequlea of Col. Vosburgh to-day.
Ezra Fannington bus been appuinted Postmaster of
Newburgh, N. Y,
Capt. Samuel Whiting, late in command of the
Columbia os transport, bus been appointed Consal st
Naseao.
‘The Sccretary of State and Mrs. Soward elegantly
‘entertained to-night the principal officers of the New-
York 7th and 13th, tho Sth Mussachueetts and 4th
Pennsylvania, and those of the Rhode Island Antillory,
the regimental and company officers of the army, to-
gether with soveral officors of the navy, frei minie-
ter, und otber invited guests. Tho sceno wus bri-
Lint and imposing, as on u former similar occasion tho:
evidences of hospitality abounded.
| The Hon. Chauncey Siuiffer of New-York made 5
irringy and eloquent #pecch to the Now-York Seventh
Regiwent to-day at their encampment. Hw invoked
them by no meana to retire to their homes before the
close of the war, and expressed a strong desire to ad-
yunco Sonth.
‘Tho romaine of Col. Vonburgh were conveyed to New-
York by the Adams Express Company, Mr. Hoey,
the New-York Agent, haying detailed m epecial car and
extra messengers to accompany the ruilway escort,
GENERAL HARNEY AND THE STATE OF
MISSOURI.
Sr. Louis, Toceday, May 21, 1851.
Major-General Price, Commanderiu-Chicf of the
Mirsouri Militia, arrived luck night, and this morning
had an interview with Gen. Hurney, when « plan wun
upon for the maintenance of pence und the
‘avoidance of fature conflicta between the Federal and
Slate Governments. They mutually Ueclare a common
object, that of restoring peace aud good order to the
poople of the State, subordination wo the lnwe Of the
General and Suto Governments, and unite in recom-
mending sll persons to respect ench othera righte
thronghiout the State, and make no attompt to exercite
“nosuthorized powers, a8 itis the dotermination of the
propor authorities to suppres all unlawfal prooeedinge,
‘which can cnly disturb the public pence.
Gon. Price pledged the whole power of the Stato
officers to maintain order amony the people of the State,
and Gon. Harney deolares that this object being assured,
ho can bare no occasion, as be has no wish, to make
military movements, which might otherwise creato ox~
citement and jealomica which he most earnestly desires
to avoid. They thorofore enjoin upon the people to at-
tend totheir civil business, und exproesed the hope that
tho npjust eleaients which have threatened 60 rerionsly
to disturb the public peace may soon subside, and re~
membered only to be deplured.
‘A private dispatch from Helens, Ark,, anvonnces
the explosion of tho erermer Kentucky yesterday, and
b loss of 20 lives, incladiug both tha clerks, but no
particulars are yiven. Too Kentucky wase Memphis
and Vickabar muil packet, and vulned at $20,000.
WA private dispute ofeo dnwooese tues sue Ovuthera
Confedereoy Lus eatatlinted a blocknde ut Memphis,
prohibiting the passage of all npward bound boats.
FROM aNNAPOLIS.
‘Awwavouts, Tuceday, May 21, 1861.
Gon. Butler, und etl, with two guna of Capt
Varian’s battery, left in the ateamor Cata ine -this
pvening for Fortress Monrve. Cul. Sinith and etatf
will pay u visit to Gon. Butler tomorrow,
Tho 13th Brooklyn Regiment are awsiting orders to
proceed to Fortress Munroe.
‘Tho artillery corps of the 8h Now-York Regiment
proceed to Washington on Thursday moniag.
Gov. Hicks is expected home to-night.
REPORTED SECESSION OUTRAGIS IN IN-
DIANA.
Iyprawarouis Tuesday, May2H, 1861.
‘A diepatch to Goy. Morron from Bedfort, Indians,
saya thaé’ messenger badlurrived at that place from
Dover Hill, Martin County, Indians, statog thut a
min named Diomyoule, formerly u resident xt Dover
Hill, at the bead of three hundred Secessimiate, was
committing dopredatious, He had arrectel several
citizens some of whom, itis upp ed, he bmg.
‘Tho greatest exciternent prevailed. Drampule was
driven on! of the town by Union men, for epreseing
disunion sentiments, thres weeks ago.
LATER.
‘The Secession raid on Martin County tnrnaout to be
‘a depredation of @ band of désperudoes, who lave been
Plundering und threatening tho lives of th citizens.
‘A mob of 100 armed men, yestorday armted four
citizens at Dover'@ Hill, which gave rise to tht report of
their being Secessioniste,
SECESSION OF NORTH CAROLDA,
Monrcomerr, Tuesday, May 2, 1861,
Gov. Ellis tolegrapls to Jeif, Davis that te State of
North Carolina pussed the ordinance of Secession
ananimously.
THE REBEL CAMP AT HARPER'S FERRY.
Cuanoensnuno, Pa, Tuceday, May il, 1861.
Two reconnoisunces pushed eouthward from this
point yesterday. ‘There is a report day thet they
penctrated the lines of the Confederay army ondywent
Goliberntely through their camps. They say 300
troops ten miles from Harpor’e Ferry and 700 xf Wil-
Hinmsport. No retnforeementa ardied to-day wp to3
o'clock at the lattor point. Nothiry is known yet as
to the movements of the troops frm this point, It is
belisved a forward movement & certain ag son 8
Ger. Williams retaros.
MOVEMENIS Of TROOPS.
Puiraperrura, Twedsy, Msy 21, B61.
‘A train departod for the/Eoath this eventing with
2,000 troops. Tisasiet would stop at Gray's
Berry to receiye an Ohio refinent
=a
[HE 9D NEW-YORK REGIMENT.
Barrimors, Toesduy, May 21, 18
The 2 Regiment of New-York passed throagh thin
wuity today, They ed up Lombard strest, fom
one depot Lo another. They were well received, and
gheeredon many parte of their route.
gae TROOPS AT ELMIRA.
Frcs, Toesday, May 21, 1861.
"Phree companks sived yerterdsy, one from Great
Yalley, one from Allon, and one from Jefferson
County. Slothing fr the troops and gun cartridges
‘aro eriving (0-day. Eight regimonts have been or
genized
Leen commissioned ns acting |*;
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 92, 1861.
CAPTURE OF THE ALEXANDBIA SECESSION
FLaG.
Purcapgcraia, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
‘A gentléman who arrived from Weshinston this
evening mays that the Secessiot flag which bas ivsalted
the eyes of the Presideut for some time past, Moating
proaibently over Alexandria, was not:to be eren this
moruing. It was reported that « couple of Col Eile
worth’s Zouaves bad crowed over daring the night,
escaped the vigilance of the santivels, cat it down, and
returned safely.
‘The train this evening brongbt the remains of Col.
Voaborgh of the Seventy-firet Now-York Regiment,
escorted by the staf und adetechment of the Regi-
ment, ‘Toe funeral ceremonios at Washington were
exceedingly impressive.
‘Tho receat raina bave been very injurious to the
healib of tho Philadelphix troops at Baltimore. ‘Their
location is by no means us pleasant as represeated.
Col. Lewis's regiment is located in brickyard. He
has 165 cick, the most of them from rheumatism and
other disoases resulting from dampnees. Col. Lylo’a
(19th) regiment is located in an old ekating pond. His
inulso visited with siokner. Tt was understood that
they were to remove to Fedoral Hill thiswfternoon. All
preparation had been made for that purpoee.
‘Dhe New-York 7th is etiH andotermived ns to their
fawure movements, They are anxions to remain if there
is uny prospect of tho campalyn oan opaning, but bast-
ees oontiections Which wnrround most of them demand
their attention if their services aro not ubeolately re-
quired for tho present. ‘They expross much regret at
the injudiclousneas displayed in tome quirters threat
ening unmerited rébako!if they return. They will
submit entirely to the recommendation of Gen. Scott,
‘who bnathe matter under covsideration,
*Much fooling continnes to exist regunding the ahoot-
ing of young Howard of » Washington City Company
by e policeman, und unxioty ia fult for tho result of tho
triul as determining tho relations of the civil and mil-
itary wuthoritier. Tho bigh respect entertained ‘both
by tho troops and citizens among whom Le had beoo
raised, increweos tbe interest feltin the matter. | The
statemont published thut the family hud recelved $1,000
from the Ithods Island troops is entirely incorreet.
THE STATE MILITARY BOARD,
‘Avpaxr, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
‘The Stato Military Board bus been busily ovcapied
all day with bide, exwmining eumplea of various
prticles, and in the ordinary duties of the Board.
‘The Union Regiment waa formully o:ganized. Tein
compored of tho following companies: Cuptains
Rodgers, Jay, Burllett of Binghamton, Adams of
Lyons, Waucera of Roobester, Perkins of Lima, Mar-
tinof Monat Morris, Gardener of Angelica, Chambers
of White Plains, Chites of Albion.
‘Tho following officera were elected by tho Rogiment
‘and confirmed by the Board: Henry W. Slocum of
Syracuse, Colonel; Joseph Chambers, of While Plains,
Lient.-Col.; Joseph J. Bartlett, of Binghamton, Major.
‘The regiment is considered a good one, and several of
the companies are fumous a8 certain markemen with
the riflo.
Mujor J. Egbort Farnum presented to the Governor
tho formal accoptance of the Sickles Brigade by the
General Goverment.
‘The brigude ia formed of five of the fourteon oxtra
rogiments called for from Washington, and will be
moved to, the now camp-ground on Siaten Ialand, on
Wednesday. They aro wader the orders of the United
States. They will bo commanded by Cols, Mall, Aus-
tin, Williamson, Taylor, and the Colonel of the Excel-
siot Regiment, which as yotie under the commond of
Lieut.-Col. Montgomery. Col. Austin's regiment, tho
Now-York British Volunteers, have been already in-
spected by the State Bourd, but apply, to-day, for re-
leuse from State service.
‘Tho Hon. Geo. Brigxe of New-York was before the
Board to-day, endeavoring to vecaro tho organization
of u brigade, of which Col. E. D. D. Baker will be
Rigadier-Generul. The let Regiment of Wushington
Guards, Col. Taylor; 2d Regiment Scott Life Guard,
Col. J. HH. Ward; Col, Pratt's Regiment, Col. Mat-
tivon’s Culifornia Regiment, and Col. James's Rexi-
ment, who bave solicited Col. Baker to accept the
post of BrigudierGoneral, will probably form the
Brigade.
Tho 22d Regiment, Col. Walter Phelps, go into
camp to-morrow, at Camp Willet, Tray.
‘Tho Quartormustore’ Department presente a singular
ep nn Bln pm thn cline matte aarnloa
of all descriptious ofarny equippage. Somo handsome
arma were exported to-day by Merrim & Bray, Now-
York, compriting rifle muskets, holater revolvers, and
very eflicient weapons in tho ehupo of revolvers, firing,
ten and twelve ehoiaby means of double chambered
bairels, and double-action triggore, They will be
taken by the State.
‘The State has confirmed tho following election:
25th Regiment, James E. Kerrigun, Colonel; Edward
©. Charles, Lients-Colonel; Goorge Mountjoy, Major.
Sl Boyiment—Carl Hephan, Liout.-Colonel. Col.
Prutt’s regiment, not yet numbered, Calvin E. Pratt,
Colouel; Wm. H. Brown, Licut.-Colonel; Addison
Dongherty, Mujor. 29th Regiment—Edward Frisby,
Colonel; Charles E, Brartuall, Lieutenant; Col. Wm.
M. Leuring, Major.
Purcaperrata, Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
The ship Gen. Parkhill of Liverpool for Charlexon,
has arrived in charge of a prize crow of the Ningars.
Sho was epoken off Cape Romain on the 12th, and or
dered off. Tho next day che was captared in attempt-
ing to run the blockade. She was towed op to the
Navy-Yurd.
‘Tho prizeship is 600 tuns, with a general cargo, a
large portion being sult, It is supposed Uiat arms and
munitions of war are concealed under the ult.
Shs wus commanded by Cups. Forbes, the former cap-
tain being murdsred on tho outward yoyage by some
of the crew.
She had two Secession flags flying.
Purcapeceuta, Tuesday, Moy 21, 1861—r. m.
Captain Forbes denies buving known aoything of
the blockudo, or display of Secession faye. After his
vessel was brought to by sebot from the Niayara, he
was furnished with a passport to proceed to any port
North. He hoisted aflag bering the initiule of the
owner, and then the veass! was eeized on the supposi-
tion that the flag was s eignal to the shore, ‘The Se-
ceasion flags which were on board belonged to Pike,
the former captain of the vessel,
FROM BOSTON.
Boston, Tuesday, May 2p 1861
The resolve recommending the Constitution to allow
naturalized citizens the right ef suffrage after ove your's
reaidence in tho State, has passed both branches of the
Lovidature by large majorities.
Tho U. S. brig Buinbridge, Liéut. Thos. W. Brasher,
commanding, waa towed below this morning. It in
reported that ahe will proceed direct to Aspinwall and
net as convoy to the Culifornia seamere crossing the
Gulf, and protect them from privateers. The Bain-
bride has anchored on account of head winds.
‘The steam frigate Missirsippi hes hauled into the
stream. She will not probably eail before Thureday,
‘The gan-bout South Carolina will probably leave
the same day.
Orders have beon jcued to muster the let Regiment
into the service of the United Sates.
‘The echooner Mureball Perrin, Capt. Gibbs, et this
port, from Sagus, states that oa tho 13th inst., Tat.
31° 30, lon, 78°40, spoke schooner Victoria, who
armed Cupt. Gibbs to keap a sharp lookout for priva-
teers, as sho had been chased by onotbe night previous,
but had ontesiled h The Victoris purported to be
from the Southern Confederacy, bound South.
THE NEW-HAMPSUIRE VOLUNTEERS.
Coxconn, N. H., Tuesday, May 21, 1861.
‘The regiment of New-Hampebire volunteers have
received urders to proceed to Washington at once, and
they will leave on Saturday morning. They would
goeooner, but several coldiers aro jut recovering frum
the measles.
MPORTANT SELZURE OF ARMA
Bacretoux, Tuesday, May 21, 186
This afternoon toro companies, nnwubering 120 muak=
eta from the Philadelphia camp, composed of Compa-
ny B, Liout. Rugghed, Company @, Capt. Phelps, he
battalion ander the com! of Major McLane, came
to the city, und. frooceded to un wnoceupied hoare Hear
Greon Mount Cometery, and weized a lange quantity of
‘arms stored there, compriring 1,600 muskets, the baxes
marked ‘ Vinginia muskets, "and 31 boxes containing
4,000 pikes, tue boxes marked © From Denwenda”
‘The whole made twenty-six dray loads und were all
takon to camp, and thenes to Fort Molfenry. The arma
bud beon in the custedy of tho city authorities,
‘Tho camp at Locust Point was qnict and orderly.
‘Tho remains of Col. Vosbang paswed through this city
at 4 o'clock this nfternoun, eacorted by a detachment of
the 71st Regiment.
‘The eigbth company of the Daltimore Regiment,
eighty men, proceeded to-day (o the Rolay House.
‘Toia rogiment will scarcely compare with die Now-
York tropa.
‘General Loe was at Norfolk on Sunday.
‘Tio thousand troops from Misgitalppl arrived at
Richmond yesterday.
Pawonyers on this evening’ train from the Weet say
that thore is a strony body of Southern trom at Grate
ton, consisting of regiments from Missiesipi und South
‘Carolina.
©. L. L. Taavy was nominated bero today by the
Union men of the Thhd Congressional Digrivt of Bal-
timore, .
AFFAIRS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF HAR-
PER'S PERRY.
Haoenstown, (via Chambersburg), May 21, 1861.
Military reconnoieancs has beon pushed from bere
Inside of the Virginia linea wt two polntapince yostar-
day, vit: Sheppardsown, ten tifoa alore Harper's
Ferry, and Williamsport, twenty-three giles above.
‘At Shoppardstown there aro tee banded men ond
Unreo brass pieces.
Pieces of artHlory are stationed on the Virginia side
of the river, commanding the approaches tb the bridge,
also tho approaches to Ce town. Prt of the soldiers
nro in citizens’ drees, und part are wnifurued io com
mon oil ekin cape with brase-engle front; the videttes
have been pushed over the Marylandside The Mu-
ryland outpost Is stationed nour the boos of w Mr,
Doaglus, Secomionist preachor. Therd aro a dozen
tenta tho other vide of the bridge. ‘The Joldiers look
like comuion countrymen, Aboat twenty mou stood
lounging about the bridge as 6 guard. ‘Ths main body
of the troops are quartered in tho town,
Grosprics.are uf the ordinary price; pryvisons are
passably plonty.
Tho towncan be shelled from the highs on the
Maryland side of the river. ‘The roud from Shurpsbu'y:
winds round the Lase of these hiyhts, and la not cout
manded by the present batteries until it teaches two
bundred and fifty yards from the bridge. A storming
party can carry the bridge by un advange in double
quick time.
‘The Willismsport forces counted exartly 720 men.
‘Tho commander's vame fs Allen, «man about five feet
ton inches high, with one defective oy@ strongly but
pot stoutly built, Ho looks like w euntry miliths
officer, free to commuuicute everything agwitted. Ho
in undur the wing of w prominent Secesginist of Wil-
lismaport. ‘The troops ars enosmped ints dense wood
crowning tbe bights opposite Walllamspat.
Nothing seen from the Murylind le, saye tho
comp-lirea rising through the trees. ‘Thty huve slopt
two nights in bruehwood tents. ‘They eect alx yuns
to-night; lao teuts, and one company of cavalry from
Murtivaburg; leo six handred Misslesipplans und Ala-
bamiane. i
Sentries wore stationed along the Virginian shore
above and below Hurpor's Ferry, hulfa mile each way.
No person was purmitted to pass aniesa under the wing
of s prominent Secesaioulst, or with # pus) from the day
officer. Tho eoldieru were clad in tio witka way untho
Shoppardstown troops. ‘There is not tach discipline or
order, Provisions arrived to-day in amudi qoantities
from Martinsburg. More ore expect
Bix thousand barrels of flour we ebtloned along the
Clieeapeako aud Obio Canal, betwee nWilllameport afd
Sheppunletowo. All tho owners up removing It by
Lisnaling it into the iuterior of Mary lacdl as fast ws posei®
bles Amun named Lightner, o vecursiiniat of Willbums-
port, is the ownerof twotbousind tavwilg, and is baviny
ithunled vey <= Hagurowne
‘Tharo uro no troops higher up the Poort.
Col. Allen says no forwurd movements into Mary
lund. will be mado nntiMafvr tho result of Phureday’s
election in Virgitia is known. Ho thinli the State
will go heavily for Beceesion.
Gnaxneusnua, Taesday, Maytl, 1861,
It is bolicved bere by the military nuthejtive that
the Sheppardstown and Williamsport moyaents ure
felota, >
‘The main movement from Harper's Ferry on Sonth-
om Pennsylvania will be made us soon we olfeueive
operations begin from Washington on the Sath or at
Norfolk, alony the country rosd leuding frotHurper's
Forry, slong Pleasant Valley, tarough Rolieraville,
Boonsboro’ und Waynesboro
I deem this opinion correct, ua the Confedeate lend-
ora desire to uvold operations offensive to the poplo of
Miryland. This ia the aliortest known road ino Peun+
sylvania from Harper's Ferry.
—-—
TELEGRAPHIC SEIZURE.
Taxwton, N. J., Tocsday, May 21,1801.
United Stutes Marshal Deucon and depates, by
order of the United States Government, took poseasion
‘at J o'clock this aferioon, of ull the tolegraple dine
patches in the olllcos at Princeton and Treen, in
this State, They number back several year. All
Lave been placed in porsession of Uuited Buses Dis-
trict- Attorney Kealey, at Newark,
——— |
THE GOOD SHIP ARGO. |
$150,000 WORTH OF TOBACCO SAFE IN) TORT,
‘The Argo, which, while on her way fon Rich-
mond to Bremen, laden with a valuable argo of
tobacco, was seized iu Hampton Roads by tin com-
mander of the Minnesota, and sont to this port io
charge of a prize crew, arrived on Sunday erening.
Bho is w fino large ship, built in Maine, wd com-
manded by an Eastern cxptain, and will proves rich
prize to the crow of the steam frigato, She vas sure
rendered into the bands of United States Marshsl
Marray cn Monday, who immediately placed twrof his
deputies ou board. ‘The libel will bo fled sgaisst her
to-day, and there can bo no question bat thas ato will
be confiscated.
—_—-—
SEIZURE OF A POWDER SLOOP.
Harbor Police Boat No. 6, Coxswain Nesbitt, oa Tage
day morving at7 o'clock discovered tha sloop Timea in
the North River deeply laden, and looking very enipici-
ons. Upon boarding ber she was found 9 bave 15) tegs
of powder suugly stowed. The parties haying the doop
in charge were urrested and sont to tho Station-Hinve
for examination, while the vesss! remuis in the kiep-
ing of the police. (i
SECESSION IN QUEENS COUNT,
BARRACKS BURNED,
‘We learn that on Satarday night the large ties
Known as Camp Woodhall, Doughty's Gmve, just be-
yond Jamuiea, intended to bo occupied by tht 15th
Regiment, was sot on fre and entirely consumed. A
reward of $500 is offered for the detection of the in-
eendiaries.
———_
‘THE THIRD REGIMENT W, ¥. VOLUNTEERS
5 (ALBANY),
‘This regiment went into ican EOE Comp Av-
derson yesterday. The whole veal ora io
pniting the camp in order, of w! jt ly in
Feed. In somo tentenine or ten empty boitkes were
food. parece
fooved, and ibe Albanians will hav
46 blame for any future caure of complaint,
so orerp of tbo poldicre of duty saaueed. ahexsal
firing at # target with th
‘somo good sbote among thom, bat they
fal how thoy ugo their weapaaa in tho city-
MILITARY AND NAVAL MOVEMENTS.
Tho blockuile Heot presents the unprecedented spec
taolo of 6ix Awerican Mxyeabips, with full rank € +mu-
oodores aitached, all on one sjnadion, ‘The Colorwlo
will tly tho wide flag of Flag-Oiticor Morvino; the
‘Wabash that of Samurl Mercer; the Cumberland (but
of G. J. Prendergast; the Sabloo that of H. A, Adama;
the R. I, Cayler (chartered), that of T. B, Ellison; the
Mississippi that of T. O. Selfridge, apd tho Minneeota,
‘the Hlag-abip of thor all,” that of Com, Stringham of
New-York. The Powhatan will doubtles eoon have a
flag-offlcer appointed to her, und the Roanoke, ale,
‘Tho first Uniied States man-of-war ever commisloned
with exclurvel:
Northern officers, bad ber enslin
ry
on tho Misalesl ppd
the porter
tho blockadi
two Weekn ‘The offirors who Jol
‘of the Golf Divisteo of
ne of News York; Commas
howe
Hughes of New-York.
Lot KMeuteuant and Beecullys CiScer—Francls Winslow of
Mavwchusotts
TLactenait—Joha Mallen, Jr of Malina.
met Matoe.
© Lteaterni—
Uucb anna of Penaaylvanta,
BPW
Surgeor—J. Ws Phi
icivece=Fidtidye Le)
ieere—Ht. Al, Ler leroan of Der
Wont of
Fork. 3h Al dant Rng toe
viding of Peauayivanlay Jorph J. No
fart Bs
Woodward, Al
to make a point of
porttions fu the ‘ederul
Fecelved m mallliary edt
o following, oflcers,
Is, i
y, who have all dletine
thomeclvor in war. Rourtitl ofour ehiet
officors were edocated at ottior than militury
uente, the Houtecunte und eaptatie being tie
heat jrradea in which West Polotacholare Squre
tiny coumpicnous extent. Kyen Gen, ‘Twleg, ant
Olbors who bave resigned from the biyh rank, aro all
ontelidors.!
‘Who Ordnance Department of Governor's Talund ts
Ant prosent engaKed ine povel undertaking Vi)
iting colambiads. Tt in a difficult thin to bo wecou=
{lished enccemsfally, but tho wathorities feet quite
Dqual to the tak, Several Large gans ure now under-
gving the operation.
’A dotsohiment of reerulta from tha newly-opened ren-
devon In Philadelphia arrived we alta port yeatorny,
Wd wero iininedistely transferred to Govornor's
THland. There are nou ly Ui) troops now fn command
Of Col, Staith, 400.0f whom aro aulticloatly drilled to
bo detuiled for re, ntul wervice at once. Tho re
erviting busive: some improvement, more men
belug enlisted ‘eck than for any week durlog tho
last month.
The Brooklyn Navy-Yard is obliged to eupply the
oallgof nenrly all the other navul auations, Laateven-
fren lire nquantity of ordnance, guna shot, ebell, Ses,
wuu ol {pped for Boston, to goon board tlie yeasols
projwiidy for the home leet. Evon the eli duh)
‘ontat Portsmouth will bave to come bere their
butrorioe, while local work bas iucresed tonfeld.
The chartered ptoumier Montgowery received bor
armament yeotorday. Tt courlsta of four #hory 32
‘10-inch gan forward. A large
will be stowed away in tho ehiot-
Tai? this evenioy, ‘Tho Wabash conplited her pre~
juirattone for ven Tuat night, and will probably jo to~
Hay. The Roanoke, Suvauninh, und othor raft, pro-
iting hus been repliced on
‘arclluia by Payduuster
pal changes at the
pontdora aft and
hupply of ammunition
tution.
COLONEL VOSBURGI'S REMAINS.
The rouvins of Colonol A. 8. Voeburyhi, Isto com
munding tho 71st Regiment, are expected to arrive In
lis city this momiog, at 4 o'clook, They
will come by tho way of Balilmore and Philadol-
phia, and will bo ncoompanted by an escort from the
Feglivent, ‘Tho cortegenwiil bo met at Jersey City by
tho relatives und friouda of the decexsod and the 5th
Itegiment, Colonel Lo Gal, acting aa w guard of honor,
“MBlio procession will Immediately procued to tho lato
realdence of decoured in Lexington avenue. The fux
tural will take placo on Thareday, with military boo-
orm. Tho Committees of Arranuemants from the Uo-
cee eoteoe, Comrise, NG (he niewlore wad €x-men-
hers of the Zot Reglinent will meet tonjght at Lafay-
feito Hull, in Browtyruy, to complete the arrangements
for the funeral. The Colovels of saveral regione
wow in the city bavo oxprened a desire to participate,
with their sevoral commands, in tho obvequies. The
coremonies will bo very imposlng, and every way
worily the gullant and beloved eoldfer whom It is ine
tended to hovor. -
‘A mesting of the Committee from each company of
the 71st Regiment wus hold lust ‘evening ut the roomn
of Compuny A, Lafayette Hall, Brondway, for the
va) of arminging tlo last ead tribute to the ro
mins of this lumented officer.
Mr McMurray wan obceen Chairman, and J. W. T.
Von Riper Secretary.
they hnd waited ujon
her courent to
‘Thursday,
Church, coruor
‘A Comuition' roparted that
Mew. Vosbargh, and obtained
‘o military fanoral, to take place on
at 1 o'lok p.m, ut’ Dr, McCay
of Kifth avenoo and Twenty-tires
ft tho military arrangements to
then with bis agslatance wppointed
benrare:
Miliary — Gen. Hall. Gen. Geu. Bpleer, Gen. Yates,
Gon C.1E Antinr, Col’ Ronleg Col Hlncen, Co Billy Gol
Yat Bored, Col! Flerion, Hent-Col. Osgood, Liea.-Cob.
Ache’, George W. McLee, Almeon Draper,
in Vas Huron, Joho We Onilacd, David Ht
Vincent, Richard Wikne, Juba 8, Lawrence,
Dorper, F dscns’
Halsey Bitebell, Jouo H Bricas.
"A Coumittes was tian appol
day,
‘The members und ex-membors of the 7int Regiment
will coset on Thireday, May 29, at look a. ma, fo oltizena’
Grese—bisck clothes, hat and whito gloves. crepe on the
fetvarm, st corner of University plsce aud ‘Twelfth stieet, of the
rooms of Company F.
GEN. SANFORD GOING TO WASHINGTON.
"The required number of mililis regimenta from Now-
York City haviog been necepted by tho authorities at
Washington, Major General Sanford loft yeaterday,
with four members of hia Staff, fo tho soat of war, to
{ike command of the regiments belonging to bis divise
on. The volunteer reximents now orgauiziog in tho
city will be ander the superiatendence of Gen. Yates
Gnd Major-General Dix. Tho following order has
been promulgated at Gen. Sanford’s headynarters yee-
tarday in emnoction with the matter:
tre
GENERAL D HEADQUARTERS—FOUR REG!
INTS ORDERED OPP.
Gon. Dix yestorday nssumed formal command of the
First Division Now-York Volonteers, and established:
Dis headquarters at the Stato Areonal, corner of Bov-
onth avenue and Thitty-fifth atreet, The following
onlem were lmued yeeterday:
Fiver Division Nx Toma
‘Herangwan Late
fe ordies of tha Gem
Dik sa umes the com-
on Now York Voliniaern
Hol.otrd ted Diva’
Bene bi
Uiiajor cian Ten bebe Aldo.
Nalea Yo oouipesed ofthe follow lug Bripedoe acd Bogt-
a
HhioaDR—tit Roglaaent, Col. Wan He Allon) 2d Regt
spent Cale dont Be Ges MUiteuinac, Calouel rodent
ui Segment Col ‘Roca Duryea; 0s Raglaieut,
NK(GADH —Tth Regiment, Col, John Fi. Bondley Ath
iexineat, laa 2 Els
oe (6
obn As
ee
eae
and mn
General Dt,
HAS. TEAPLY: DIX, Addo Caro}
Peasy Divisiun Naw-Yous Vous i
RANGA NY
Gennes!
Onder, No. 2 Ware
contender Ret ta siete
Sas tapronoe forte viN a
raters wl
Mine Bi
ant
the Uy’
ie Laspector for
th
{idee aa I velo tn th noo LOC
Dye t
Gnas. Pear Ue Nit coms 6 5
ray Divi |. ¥. VoLowrmrnn.
Hiaxnaes’ Naw
Oenars Onder he LeColonale 4€ Rescue ui he
for 8
ert
fear tta
ali hte Ootayany
Bamt D, Houannip, Dirtlon geet nts
‘Tho 2d Regiment N, ¥, Volunteers, from Troy, Col«
Carr, nnd the Sth Regiment, Col. Duryeo, will embark.
thle tftornoon for Fort Monroe, Tho 1st Regiment,
Col, Allon, und tho 7th Regiment, Col. Bendix, will
ombark on Thareday for tlie eam potnts
MASSACHUSETTS TBAD-QUAITDERS IN NEW-YORK:
Brink E, Howe, of thiscity, having tondured the
tuto of bin aCe to the Governor of M
hua been nppaluted agent for that Stato, and bh
roailo the bead-qaartarn for Muxsuch\twetts troope wl
inthisclty, ‘The following Ls tho official lover of up-
polutment:
Conmormiayrn oF Mi
en the benetit of the
et Abe mou janoement of the t ter
eats of hts Comm Ib, in 10 relations to the pi it wars
axproning to you my thauks, Lescept your goun eur olfer.
Iulia 6c erat Aitantge, ton Malena ns 4
nea thelr Headquarters, 99 far sa comveo|enty w
fork aud you may expect from tio. to
Wil ike tetformanro of varloue ofiees for thelr benebt
honld you fall th with 9p) of woul moh
officervor wuldters, you Will pass vo rollers theni at the
tino of the Btato, tuenaures for Corwaxdlig foul
ones.
AVith regard to the sandry other dates that
te poitorm, yoo will, #9 (ar 64 pomnblo, rooelem
Mona as they arlen,
‘You will please to
dofinyed by thls State,
youll (nstreic=
srry air ofthe resis, to D9
fanaa, Xuurr, (altbvallyy
Pa iIN RANDLE
UNION DEPENSE COMMITEE,
‘THMn Comralttes war nay yeuteray Un completing
thelr arrangements to enable them to forward iwmedl=
ately the 14 rojimeuts relocted by then. These Text,
Tnotta will Ue fuspected to-day, and on tho rosult of
Ubut Inspection depouta thelr ucceptaicn. ‘Tho nummer,
One olver regiments now organized oF belog orgwulzed
fll have towoply to the State wuthoriiten, or direstly
to tho mathorities nt Warhinygtan, to got neon ed. ‘The
Commttton yevtorday crdarod 16 of Janow’s patent
tilled cunts conti #1, Deach. ‘Th
tw be went Co Fort Piokons lenmeltatelys
NAVAL, DIRIGADE.
‘he Naval Brigade tn now full, and roaily yory
novily, for service, Cho uniforus baa not, bod pron
Nllod yet, but will be furib olny. Mecrults wre «ill
Arriviog, comloy rom. diferent parta of the country
avery Mhe Briunde in quartered aud well fed at
Stuten Jeland. A Cormnittes of Morolnnte aiwing to
the procnrauce of funds for thelr equipment, inva
beou holding frequent mostinge In ‘all atreot, and
thelr labors have, In somo doyxree boon crowried with
puecens Anoihior aiceting wus hold yestordny afte
hoon at the Ser hunta Excbaogo, for the purpose
provurlug the Bilgude m battery of rilled canton
perouaiderablo dum was subscribed toward thit obj
WHE BOOKLYN VOLUNTEER RELIEP COMMITEE
‘Tho Commities appointed by the Common Council
to nttond to the oqnipping of the voluntoors aud to the
Went Male tutuiliee, veld mein on Monday
Hight, the Hou, M. 1, Odellin thy chute, ‘The Sores
no Wenpons Aro
tury precited a report of the disbursements, from
Mm t 9 cu0 reli
willet Seanpey ANAM? Ratasany, Ain 16, dunt, waa
Total...» aA
THE EMPIRE CITY REGIMENT.
Mente and camp oquipage for ubout $00 men will bo
sentto Rikers TeLad touay, aud proparutions mide
for that uomber of the nbove regiment, who will pro-
coed there tomorrow. ‘Ihe Jmpire City Regiment
{ee recelved the upprovalof the Union Defenys Com
Tuittce, and uokfornis will bo supplied them ins few
Haya, The romali der of the roglent ure qua:tered io
tha city. ‘Che dilll of thts regluent ta progreesiug vigr
‘orously ander compotent officors.
TUE SECOND REGIMENT PIMPMEN ZOUAVES,
Tiida regiment will be inspected wt the National Tho-
ator ut lv o'clock to-day. Coptains of companice nre
toreport with thelr command nt 1} 0 clock am. ut the
theater, a un election will be Leld for officers of the
Vivers companies. ‘Tlie regimout la reported to have
Corolled the fall number of men.
NATIONAL ZOUAVES,
‘hia regiment in quartered ut Sandy Hook, and the
men nro becoming beautitally bronzed. Marebing
Meltedeop in auud In oxcellent practice for fatigue
then, but makes other exetcives exeoedingly difl-
offi er, ta
Teen opened
mare,
part of Bo
At the suggeation of several morchante und othor cit-
uae trlexdly to tho patrfotlo objects of the Naval Brigsde of
Hew York Veluntecry, svat myself of this oppertiaity to sate
{hit the Brigade now ncubere 1,0) sitozg—neatly all seazien,
vod unany of thera formerly masters and oGicers ofveasals, The
Brigade 1s orguniied for land acd ves serrioe, having Jexnes’s
Hiied eamnon for tbe ship, and rifles end other sldearme for the
“hore, ‘Themen aie drilled a+ » rife regiment when on land,
anaes Fins Divisio N.Y. 8M}
N roux, May 20, 1261,
‘The Major-Gengril leaves the thie, commend of the
z ea n F
Fee ee erigeging 10 tho divisions now in the elly of Weaby
He eossand of the divibfon a New-York, darlsg his absence,
oD ieadier Genel
de ire pr eT eer trge of the erasizaticn_ of tha
mnititis fores for ihe bome service, under +1 orders No. 100
(on Urneral
ee membervot rotating in New-York will
rk to bins forthwit)
‘reral_ promations nts baviog Bean made
fo the division, the ral anwounces its present orpant
mation:
‘Cal. George W. Morrell, Division Tnspertar.
Charles D. bead, Division Jadse Advocate:
Lermls b Sayre, Hospi Sargon,
Henry W. Benham, Divi irinest
FORD Col Rishard'8 Sruith, Divisios Quartermaster.
Majer Gea. ¥. Wordward, Assistant Hospital Sargeom,
“Arden, Paymuster.
‘They wil) Basber ed and respects
oneal vs Waskloum:
Dc re] taf Suit, Mejor Ardem, and
moons aa Blew ae CH. “aaophe
yiyTEEXTH WARD FROME GUARD.
‘The Hone Guard of the Fifteenth Ward bave beem
exceodingly sctlve in perfecting thelr organization,
tnd havo devoted much time to, drilling. They Rave
udopted very pretty xniforms, and are gotting them
ranafactured us rapidly possible. It is gray throwgh-
ont, trimmed with red cord, und buving the Artoy but-
fon. ‘The cap isa handsome one of the fati pat-
tern, baviug © red band for tbe privates,
bund for tee officora, ‘The entire uniform, the regula-
tion belt incladed, costs bat $12 50. The He,
Of the clty could do no better than to adopt ite
Ning thelr ablp guse om Sold carriagen as estilery. They bave
thas an Lasportsnt adv o0pa
‘Ths Reval Brigsdo ba
the Qearentine
vi yy wea
President of the United States te
stint to erder this Brigade Into active service: Meanwhile tts
Dolug woll prepared far its Gald. ‘The money contifbated 17 te
wages for
wits on Staten Inland with beds, feod, clothing, and otber neve’
Tates, Every dellee 44 acooanied for by the Commilies 67,
Poloted for the parposs. The moment the uviferms, oomn, acd
Thipe are provided, tbe bride will be foucdat theport of
dry.
‘The eittsens
ited to pay a vinlt to the Naval Brigade
end {a will encourage the ro4n.
Tacs To add that denotlans for the gexersl purpores
ofthe Bilgade may be Jofist the Lesdqueriers, Ne. 304 Fear!
Street, or al the oBiee of E. Uallkéay, eng, No. 24 Wiltam
rock, On Debalfot Bxecstire Comision
ON.
OW ee plata Naval Beigsde
‘Tne NewYoux Eavus' Revier ‘Uniox,—Tho
members and friends of the New-York Ladies’ Belief
Union will have o public mecting at the Church of
the Paritans, Unien equare, this afternoon. Addresses
jaro to be mado by the Rey. Charles E. Harris, Rev.
. W. Denvison, Rev. Theodore Frelinghuysen White,
Theodore Tilted, e@1 Geo. L, Eble, e69-, ond others.
tenerally, and especlally tbe merchants, are {o-
x rlgade They will be ploased,
coh
10, $
Toe lath can pean op the
Urs. wilt and (anaeh A AE ILY A Bea
Lada Joseph Wikox. W. Geedall and amir, Ela
wei
id, B04 000 Straus, 6
eet i
Exchango op New-York rolos at Be re
nad ‘ound elite A chsh l spar
it the 4
and roun ne
men,
and flay
ecold, and. Montgomery
surrounded by mon with fields af
Adm fatratlon must be
put down Secersfon aiid
‘A yrocerelon arched t
joln
that San Bi
the eupport of the Adainkérau
Bix loaded
‘The Donglas Democratic Stato Central ittee
Pee ane ae Demme Couvetiente woenele ia
Sacramento on (he coming 4th of July to uomlnute &
Stoto tcket. ‘The rosolations by the Committos
nilopt tie Union and tho Liweaiibe platform of tbe
party, Which meunp that they favur coorcion and civit
Wwur to aly extant necessary to pnt down Secerainn,
WK telaurayiito dlapateh from Los Angoles taton hat
fn bear flay woe raised in Eluonto on Snrday List by &
band of forty mounted men, probably from Texas, aa
eniyrante from thit Stite ‘have ulways, composed =
Tange portion of the populition of tbe nouthiern coun
Hierof thin State, Not much importance ix uttnobed
to thin anal rebellion—the Oiret demonstratiya of the
Kind (Unt Ine occurred on this coast, and probably des
ued to be the only ono.
Tho rebelllous settlers of Santa Clara Coanty bad a
conforenos yesterday with tho Legislative Cominittes.
‘Dhoy aro niomerialiaing tho Legielawirs to paws an nek
foonubls them to amend the record in tho: Distri *
Court, so that they cao nich un appenl as will
Proce the merite of thi ioe more fully thau the
Mine now oppsars on reowrd. ‘Tho Conference was
Heil in eosslon ut tho List uccoonts, and it ts hoped chek
promise will be agreed upon by which the ques
{in vak ilo to the lind they ocoapy may be ludicat
eo meta remove ull cniye for the complaints they now
thuker-whon peueolls powseusfon will by given If the
dates recelved are April
2.
‘Pho goneral bellof hore {4 that matters ot tho East
have reurhed ouch u pass that wtorriile ond exbanstive
Ueclalon fis ujutust thors
Tho latest Pony Expreas
civil war te inevitable, and onght not w be
from If dishonorable peaco ba the couseqnence. The
Pothiuelaann of the mumsees throoghont the populons dis-
Incla of our Stato, in belalf of the Union, und the
orguniaation of clube ia eties and towns to maintain
tle laws wud prevent tromaau, are B com lato check om
tho uttamnuce of Secomlon ecutimente, If uny such
fu the Suite.
In tho Assembly, yeetorday, Mfr. Converse presented
pyaitin trom « largo ninober of eitizeus of El Do~
wad praying for tho pase of an act offering to tbe
Proddent tis credit of the Stace of Culiforvis for aoy
jum whlch the Legislature may eee fit for tle sappore
of tho Government, auch aot to bo ‘submitted ty Ue
peopile nt tlie wext election for approval.
Oregon bina {ved por steamer
fuente Oe a hand fron Diiviah CcluraLta to
tiowd,
There is no news of importanro.
wi sanmpede for tho Curnboo uiiiag region fm
Bri teh Columbia contluued, ‘The prospects were ex
cellent.
‘Considerable amonnts of treasore hnd reached Vic~
torla by the Fraser Kiver stoxmors; meanwhile bust
tives at the town was very dul
IL
Pho poople of Portladd appedr to be inn blaze of
patrioUe excitement ia consequence of tho news re
dived from the Kast, ‘The papera of thut plico pub-
Jin call for & auks meeting, to be Leld on ths evening
WE the Ach of May, of ull good citizens who desire tues
the Federul Government shall bo sustaiced, and thas
tho national flag sbull not trail io the dust!”
‘The Cortez brought down three companies of the 34
Ajilllery. U.S.A. in wll B officerr, 200 men, and 75
horses, Capts, Ord and Hurdlo nnd Liout, Kip,
Money Matters at Chicago.
Cicuaso, Taceday, Muy 21, 1861.
Ato mestiog of bunkers tnd merchiote last night; lb
wa a ved t roceive at pac the notes of Bt baake,
having wedrealation of uboat $3,500,000, This, how=
ever, does not sult several of the rae Baiting
houres, because exchanyes cannot be bad lets than 1
per ceuton this lint, This diversity of ppliton tende
fo roatrict buricess on ‘Change, some holders refusing
fo well excapt for guld or exchange.
AT ALBANY. ,
Atuanr, Toceday, May 21, 1261.
‘The Albany Assortiog House for State currency,
nlitiougl at Urst associated with the Dank of the Cute
Hior, will not be at nll affected by the fuilare of that
Burk, {ta operauwn will be continued by the Mer-
chute’ Bank of Albany and other banks in this city,
nd ite 07 sion will be stronger than before.
"he flurry observable at some of the Suvingy Banke
oterday (over to-day, only u few atragi ling Jepoe-
Yors beiag neen nt the counters ‘withdrawing deposits,
Che totallamounia drawn yesiorday were so small sw
fo reach the chiaricter ofa rau.
Tho Bank of the Iuterior, a new {natitution, which
han boon in exiatence but a few years, aud doing busi-
ners ulmost wholly with Canads, ended at the
dove of baukdug boars to-day. Ita circulation 1a fully
fecared by Stato tocks, and its fow depositors are ally
fecured. “Tho cuspenslon dues not affoct banking inter
eat hore.
Removal of Sacknlow.
‘Druxton, Tooeday, May 21, 1861.
‘Jackslow has boen remo jay from the Jail o&
this county to Moaut Holly where the United States
Morshal resides, and where he can have the Lenetit of
fresh
: ———>—_
Presbyterian Assembly.
Rar Tuesday, May als 1861.
Assent! 1 LO yegun to adopt the
ed Govnutation of tho New Committee of Tome Mis
Great unanimity prevails in regard to it.
In MexoniaM.- Lodge of Sorrow of New~
York Lodge, No. 330, of the Ancient and Honorable
Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, convened a&
their lodge-room (Corinthian) last evening, to do honor
to the memory of the late E. G. P. Wilkins. A large
asembly of members of the fraternity, and ladies and
gentlemen, friends of the deceused, wero present, ‘The
odo, * While Theo, we seok power,” waa
iret sang, followed by a prayer from the chaplain, the
Roy. Bro. Amai Camp. Tu the remarks by the
‘Wornbipful Master, Wm. B. ‘Smith, it was stated thas
the first Junior Warden of the
The
‘tribute to tha modesty and
worth which were combined in an. eminent degree in
‘Mr. Wilkins; of Mia literasy attainments} ‘and of tha
social and ly qualities which 20 ‘endeared him ta
bie friends. | Othor bymns were then sung, and a scleas
lon of Seriptare read, when the impressive fanerdl
ceremonies, after the manner of the Oger, took place
W. P.M. Henry F. L, Bunting, off Miting. Tho ex
trjaca concluded by the singing of an opproprisie
anthem, and the pronouncing of the ‘benediction by the
chaplain,
€
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
—_-—-
BROOM WASHINGTON,
a LS
The Tomb of Wankington—Axquiescence of
“tho Kouth in wie Bleckade of her Ports |
Policy of the War Department.
Woreepgodenes of The N,V, Tribuee.
Wasnixotox, May 18, 1861.
On Be hich ground north of tho city ure ealterod
‘tho mow-white tents of Rhode Inland, Connecticut,
ow-Sorety, New-York, nnd Pennsylvania Regiments.
‘Breah troope are daily arriving with firm tread aud
‘Bravo hearts, {nepired with one motive, and intent op
ap one object.
‘Tho fature historian will chiraeterixo tho provent ex-
‘AAibition of patziotiam by tho people of the North aa ono
‘ofthe most poblime ard thrilling thatever graced tho
zeconds of the world. Tho nation, in tho gancronity of
Ate linptee, pouring oat ith treacuro without stint, and
Gn the matara affection and educated love for its instl-
ations and bonur freoly surreudering ite idols, the
otlier sending ber only son, the wistar a brother, und
Who wife a headband with thoheroiam of a Roman mother,
Yet With tho touchiny ferling and prayer of & Christian
woman. Ho-who rbrinkeut ech a Uine ie unworthy
0 bear tho Ue of an Ameiienn citizam—
Keats Sabet ta
Tho mort bold !and Kenvoless rumors, gaining partial
Sedenco here, eppour in Northern j surnula ne foots core
oborated by uriquentioned vuthority. Tho most yround-
Been and ridiculons was that the Virglolans had stolen
tho remulne of Washington from the dnet whore ho
Mived und died, Whose crazy bruita could ever have ine
wented tho moggemjon? At mich a crisin vome men
dram largely npon foyered Imagination or trombling
;
Was vot the ease, and thers Iv not a moun of un, exew
Die Lather,
my ibat ich
fare was nol
whois not # firem
(00d, OF
who ean enwill
wt be oe ee
joy hi ring the wholo of our slay on abipboard,
MAP Eapapals, Sra uta tw hours, was way
ft
FROM MARYLAND.
CHANGES IN FORT MoHENRY.
ea ca i ee SE
rns resonable, whist ol e F :
fenco, was dune for ud foruiahed aa. REBEL CLAMOR AGAINST OBNERA
pil te Sate mara metal Dror Det Ean
.} tnt ent thé effect ©
mis Eod hat we weteesvacelrGryaded as respected | Arrival of the New-York 14th Regiment.
fe ‘ore, ip cutroo; wo have received no other than the
ki (enirte eer i! on on ea —— aa a CRE
City of Washington and viein O . THE as.
City, rere PRES tren" Baa ows ams, to Hook NEWS ¥ROM
ia our aniform with. suspicion, ——-—
Fam ob anol! a aitgeer tere Zat | WINTER DAVIS'S SPEECH. TONIGHT.
liberal minded us thay are Intalligant, -
dein hoe sd ity Joen for tho nets of ten por. ———
reulawot for bo purpone oF committing Jor such dep. | Indictment of Sundry 19th April Rioters,
reda fove as they havo been detected in wud for whieh oe
they hava recelved, ox aro now reeelviog, just prniabe | pram ous Spat Cananeouche
ment.
The statement that we were told that wo must
either take tho outl or bo sent bask in irons and dis-
Wo wore told that thow who
were tnwilling to tuke tho oath could not "nc presant’”
beret home jn any othor manners ae it would require
vealy a month fo po through tho necomary fegal
formi, but tho Coloucl agreed to entenyor to elect
transfers with other regiments, in which there were
some fow mon who were mnaionn to serve daring tho
whiolo term of the war. ‘Thin wa thiok evory fule
inder the eiroumutancon, avy min
prac, tx
offer, and more tain, m1
had 1 rizht to expect,
About the only mtutement worthy of note, which wo
find in the oxtruct, in,the ono to the effort thot chia man,
Lathery, nob afiremin, hitd as good fare dn tha officers,
nod in thia respect, all. the: men Word us fortanato ab
ho wise, nu our officers have had no betterfood than we
havo,except that which they procured ub their own
‘xponte; and from the statements mado by thelr room
Assertion, that tho Now-York
fi:
onr
bem, woe venturo th
Tivo Zonnven bave hud better faro than any othor Ito;
Toeut in tho sarvien; thongh for thls we are grentl
dobted to the nnstelng jam! determined efforts
Colonel, whom wo ull love, aud whom wo will follow
leo incorrect.
to the ond.
Wear; a hillock to thom prementa the braxen front of a
Datlory; throogh tietr orcillaing Tons, companies are
magnified into rogimonta, regiments into brigaden, and
Brigden into divisions. Soch men would ovidently
Boo “when no man purmotl,'”
‘Tho propenaity of tho Rebisle of Lato yenry to plandor
fannot be denied, bat it mus bo sanothing to which
hry attach vain, auch ax gunn or gold, or oven In-
dian bonds. Thoy #teal the bones of Warbiugton?
‘They who wutferod hin tomb to go to decay, hin mane
sion to become wlmort ona ruin, and bis wide domain
to present tho appeymoce of an ownership dendened
and bratalized by intoxicating Urlokn! Toy steal the
Dones of Washington! Virginians do tin? A Chrietinn
semoclation amang them ouly n abort year ngo refusing
% havo Hayard Taylor lectaro because he profereed the
Principles of Washingron, whom they denounced nv a
modified Abolitlonist; becanss ho Uelleved the prinde
Pleo of Jefferson, which thoy would enffor no wan to
Prociaim on theireoil, Chey might steal his bones if
‘Mockaded ports did not prevent thelr eae na roerdhun-
iso, Hot by his tomb wo truat the moammed trend of
the nentinel nevor may bo hoant, and that tho elangor
Sf resounding new» aul the collision of Urothers in con-
Diet may never disturb the quiet of tho spot. Onthat
ground! Jef Were bo @ truco to plunder as well ae
laughter,
Let the Northam mind not bo neodlemly alarmed,
‘Tho Caphial har nover been in danger of an invuaton;
at will never be attacked by Southern Rebels; uo Vntilo
Will probably bo fought for wocke or monthe, The
Northern eoldier will not perlah on tho field without a
oto of preparation, When tho eonth wind blows to
ar denirnotion, wo will bo fully apprieed “ whonce it
ometh and whither it gooth."’
Sourborn traitors seom alo led astmy by unques
Boned authority. A. 1, Stopbonn eaid ina specsh at
Advanta, “Our cnomion nay they only want to protect
tho publio property; and yorI have itfrom unqnes
Boned anthority that thoy have mined all tho pubic
Daildings in Washington for the purpose of destroy inyy
bem)" and when we bavo destroyed them, ho pros
spoves to robulld with greator splonior; thon, “ planted
Snow under the auspices of ove superior institutions,
At will live and flouriah throughout all ages.”
‘Tore in n largo ebnrm of philosophy displayed in
Dixio'v land just now, ‘Thoy nro jubilant, nnd congrnt-
alate toomsolven on tho bonollts dorivod frown a come
Ploto blockade of Moir porte. "The Richnond Beane
ner of May 1 maya: ‘If ponco with tho North rontoren
sszulcablo relations betworn the nections, and. reduc
‘tho South to the practlco of mer aamentiors a
Bouth will becotio tho onst civilized and poorest of nll
watlona of tho Caucasian mco, Tho Joust olvilized, bo-
e4ngo abo will practice the fowest of tho arts belon, iy
Walvilized Ifo, and whicli constitute civilization. Tho
Poorest, beoatro who will hnvo no fixed capital in elton,
Bouses, fuctorios, uchiools, collogon, univertiticn, ships,
MKe—little cleo but nogro cabins and oxhauated fields.
Extremely eenaiblo—bot how many Northern men
Auvo they wurdered for proclaiming the ame, wont!
soma! The Examiner contiones: “A fonttyear’
Blockade would increaso our yealth and intelligence
four-fold, becarmo we should spend our monoy at homo
Hm erecting fixed cupliol, sich as constituted the late
‘wealth of tho North, and become four times na enlight-
ened, becanso wo chonld learn to practice all the useful
ead mochanic aits which pertain to and constitute eivile
ration." Meck and gentle reaicuntion! What for sev.
@aly-five years ns} royentes Routhernotigarchs fromthe
SAvuntages of n policy which will advance thoir civil.
maton, ubd increase thelr wealth, and which is to bo tho
rat fruits of n hostile blocknde? They can nuewer the
Adertlon themselves, Has it been “snier the auspices
Of our mnperion imslititions to which Mr. Btephons
xeforred!
‘Throre need be no lingering doubt as to the polis of
@bo War Department; it will be found oternined, yor
Aodicious, Secrotary Cameron isa man of ability, with
selaan, Keen perceptions; ho is enpported and guided by
‘Bho great expericneo aud militury talent of @en. Sooti.
Abo Departwent hx mach embyraased hy the eoatinual
soffer af tropa; yehilo the troops are nonoyed bees
Mbeirscrvicen uronot iimmediatoly uovepted, It is due
‘$0 the people: thnt they ehould Lnow the pollcy of the
Department. Ate. Senilerson, the uflicfent Chiet Clerk,
@ mun cminently fittod for tho station by his acknowl.
edgeil ability, practicality of Views, gontleness and
amavity of manner, mnggesis that fora eampaign not
only man, but arms, eqnipments, disciplino, training, |
‘and provisions are required. This is alwwaya necessary |
Moran advancing-urmy. While the aroused ealdicy |
would holly purus the énemy, tho éool and oxperi-
‘enced general youl make such preparations as would
Ss almost unskilled aod unarmed, Next, consider the
. Climate: enppose the Virginians stiowld rotroat and draw
as South, and have ve ut midsummer under almost a }
Aropical mun, wherasepidemiios might ithin oor rats |
‘core effectually than ballets aud bayoncts? Besides, |
while an immenso anny could not at sucha time be
‘safely moved to the South, ils aupport wrould iidd lore.
Ayo the pablio expenses...There is evidently suuch
Practical senso in these Suggeetions,
An the mean time Maryland needs watching, Sects
sion there th ‘not dead but weopotds,” Many noxions
serch require to picked out of that domain, Rone sete |
r Wo may confide in her |
Sutegrity and loyalty to the Union. GIL yw. 4
oa
ELLSWORTH'S ZOUAVES.
We De Biter of Tee N.Y. Tro zen.
Sin: The i
in Your issue of,
yb inst.
‘fttention having Ween directed’
5 Written by one George F.
fo an extract of
I, MeRowe,
Rode
M.
A en, Jk
Tchad MeCs
Ud, Merritt 6
Jokn
bh
Fr
Camp Léncoks, sear Wi
We aro, very reepeotfully,
John Fer
Naan, Oedrae:
Janes Ta)
F
Wai
“ig
funpaony Jeb
Disin. \Wiilie HL Ga
‘Your obed
ona, ‘John Bhxugh
regnry, Sohn
ROM WASHINGTON,
NOTON, Tneaday, May 21, 1861,
Tho time for tho recoption of proposals for tho re+
mainder of the United Biaten atock, amonnting to nearly,
$9,000,000, nndar tho act pf Febroary, line been ex«
tended to Saturday. ‘Tho offerareynnted w» moat ude
‘Yantageons to tho United States will be accepted.
Ex-Gov. Floyd, having been comm{asloned wh gon-
hao commenced ralaing
oral in
tho
brigade in Virginia,
The Navy Dopartment ig not unmindtal of the Im:
portmice of placing United States vests under the
‘onfoderate scrvice,
command of oflloara whoee loyalty In unquestioned,
A dispateh, dated Portemonth, from a Southern
*Ovwing to tho sirinig into tho buttery at
voly times aro expected; and’ por
Naps troops will bo mirebed to\the Point from Norfolk.”
Privato Black of Company 1, Mth Nev
ment, o resident of Brooklyn, accidentally, and it in
euppored fitally, wliot himeelf tila morning while dravy-
ing a Jond. ‘Tho Dal entared’ bie right breast and
noureo,
Sosvall’
ra
Point,
passoil ont at the sbontdor,
‘Tho remains of Colonel Vi
veyed to tho rallrond statfon for transmission to New-
York, Tho 71st Rogiment, as mourners, were accom:
Paniod by the 14h, of Now-York, and the Thode
Inland regiment.
Virginians will probably bo tomevhat astonished
Bilal, tho party of gentlemen who
fOUNL VERON Were wt VOrMsew om
com of tho Foderal Army, vie,; Mr, Frost, a member
when thay hon
reoontly visited
‘ork Regi
‘oalmrgh wore to-day con-
TIE VISLE TO MOUNT VERNON,
of tho Bisth Company, Now-York 7th Regiment; Capi
Van Nest, Now-Y
Rnywlings of Sickloa's Brigade.
Washington at 9 n,m, After crosiny the bridgo into
Vinginis, they met with svounted pickots, florcely
armed, who wore inado to believe it was
Every fow milew they were confronted by parties of
Robels, who were easily disposed of by
Tint Regiment; and Dr Ax
Thoy vet out from
all right.’
words. When near Mount Vernon a party of scouts
took them in charge, and not suspecting that they were
cotertalning ‘angels in disguive,"* treated them with
reat civility,
At1 p.m. thoy arrived at Mount Vernon, went to
m procecded to examine the tomb,
hover been molested; c
on tho bars of tho gato, vw
gronnd in tho intoror of
caived from Mr. Williamson
econts, anil a miombor of the Louden Cayntr
cat thut they had visited the tomb, and tell
to “pass them, as thoy were frou the
ing to Washington to contradict
the hovse, and the
‘Thoy fonnd it had
ainted that there
prrty then left, and took
on their way ‘home,
Picket sear the
Pass, after bein
ridden over 46 mi}
BLEGANT
The following elegant »
erature of the Socossion Press
Richwoud Dispateh
linols baboon and
bordors of our once
to swallow sb oath bi
‘cut oor throats,
forts
per
te of Virginia,
E
the
vialted tho gronuds.
engaged in royal
had eon no saldiors there.
tho outakirta of Alexandria
‘They were at last met
g Bridge, aod showed the
0} hhoure in the saddle and having
TRACTS
1) WhO Was ono
B00)
the infamous libel
FROM
NEWSPAPERS,
retom home.
can do otherwise thin execrate tha wh
ticians spawned into
stool, * *
es
determined to give Old
and brings w
tonke the Ape qanko with
ipeclmons of the cuirent Jit-
rw clippod from 7h
of tho 18th inst:
Prepating with rapid ntrides to. moat the T1-
his co-workers of
happy old Stato,
With “bloody houds to hospitable graven." * Stopped
forward to drive back the halaterced calles,
| who, with open months, atw eooking to dovour ut avi
Mai
‘andin all probal
© Old Lion gots
terryr, aud his rotten flee!
No honest man or nation
ole hath, ato
If they come to invade the Vallay.
Mere are xome yaragraphs from Mowphis, the first
from The Appeal, oni the Io
lance:
If the ba
and ray
who aro sent upon their be
: Mish maiesioms
Fapine are driven bac
DOWNY, Ospiais,
erelary.
abipli, D. May 15,1061.
fow plausible
“obwebs wore
ceds had grown up from the
vault, und theyparty no
of the
ing pickote
South, and wera
They met a car
if Mic liowtse, and
‘Tho
y the
iniquity on the
me then
of the Blue
ins, and
lity
fully
roar that will
wi two from The Aca-
renous packof hyenas
‘of plander and
they will turn
thom the vie~
Dacrmtone, May 19, 1861,
Tdrove down fn an open Varonthe yertrday oven-
Ing, with a lady and gentleman, to Camp Cadwallader,
to witnom tho o o'clock drets parading of the three
Penvaylyania Regiments #1) etitionad there, The
tomperatire wus just abit aboold bo, the sky dlmost
cloudleen, the Fors Avonuo was onowstream of carriag
and the opan ficlde and pathways wore alive with
perple wending their way to the scone of interest.
Not leas than 20,000 visitorn wkirted the immenss en-
campment, Largo numbers of the gentry of Baltimore
wore outin their vohicles to witnesn the military power
of the United Statom, It iw hopod that thoy were eon
Yerted from the evil wayn of Secession, to whieh 60
my of them baye been addicted,
Nothing could exceed the enthasiarm of the specta-
tore, when tho voveral companies mccessivaly marched
out from Die tented strocts, tothe sound of tho Fogi-
‘montal bands) to form intoous extended lino in front of
the Colonel's Marquee. ‘The Nativnal Quurds of Phil
tulelphin have m fll band; tho oihertwo regime nto
merely adram and fife corps. ‘Tho regimental move-
ments were execnted with all the promptitude and reg
nilurity of od Yotorans, though tho mureblug of tho
muito In front of tho nee, first at slow and then nt
quick step, wun rather a tedion» affair, When the pro-
sentation was oyer,@ho drilling by companies took
pikco on tho groen-sward, and then it was tut wo
contd realize the high stato of profloiency to which
there voluprecre had boen brought.in ao abort a perind,
Proper person» wore freoly udinitied into the Fort
yentordny, whidli fy undergoing daily and iarvalons
chknges. Mortais of the heaviést taliber, capuble of
{lirowing #vells fonr miles, abound on ovary side.
Heavy loophole dofouses are going up atthe entrancen
Tivery ploco of ordnavee isin poxition, Tho hot shot
ovens are 1eudy for xetion. Major Morris fp here, there
nd every whore, and prepared for every emergency.
Some 1,200 menare in the garrison, and the whole
tcono Inono of Hous! activity. Gen, Cadwallador's
Headoartorm aro now inthe Hospital, and tho whole
command is in. temporary position to do good work; if
nooded,
Tint things do not eatiaty good military judges. There
{s 100 much rellanco upon the good will of the inhabi-
fants, ond thelr loyalty. ‘Tho oocupation hax not been
militarily taken as yer, wnd {t f6 thought and felt, on ull
nidee, that there {8 too much delay in thie things Mur-
mayb LN], Partergon's Park, the Hartford road bights,
near tho Church, tho bighta commanding Mount
Claro nnd Carroll'y Palle Vinduet, and Feder-
ul Hil, aro not yet occupied ‘and fortified,
Which ought to bo dona forthwith, for the enomies of
the Union nre mill in force in thin city. They are ull
armed to the teeth, Tuey drill every night in eecret
Phicon, They havo hiddea depots of arms, Tho rebel
Police Commiesioners and their wnserapulous Mur
thal, still wield the polico power of the town, Tho
rebel gontry are striving ovory hour to parmnade the
Genoral in command thut they are hiendé of the Goy=
ernment, not ita ouomies. Thoy aro xeoking to make
itappear that the riot of the bloody I'viday wan a mere
aocidont, bogun by a balégrown boy, and was not a
Preconcorted aflialr of the Sccessionitie, They are busie
ly ongnged in blackening the character of Qon, Butter,
ond bermearing Gon, Cudwalladir with the grossest
Mattory. But while they are throwing dnat in the eyon
of weak Union mou, they gnnab thelr tooth with rage,
and aro whieporing with husky ani hated yoioe threat.
enlnga of alinghter, when thoy got tho upper band
again. Their wives, daughtors, and mothers eahot
Keep tho console of their husbands, brothers, and
fithora, but banter thoir Union acquaintances andj
thom WALD thyeut OF meetiantan Sonialentting im the
order of the day with tho traitors, The bitterners or
the women robels in the higher walks of life baa not
buted one jot; itis rathor intensilled. ‘Tho evidence
of disloyalty is plainly manifest in the absenco of flaga
in tho fasblonable quarters, while in the working quar
tors they abound,
At tho very fint reverse which tho Federal army
may exporienco, if ech an ovont be pocaible, the
mbels of Baluiinore will ersay onco more ta rise upon.
the Joyal inasses, who or still without arma, unless
Gen. Cadwallader shall haye proviously planted bis
batteries on all the atratogio points around the town,
dienrmed the disloyal citizens, and supplanted the
Police Board. Not an hour abonld be lost in this
thing. What Gen. Butler began 0 nobly and eo
promptly shonld be execated to the Vory letter, and
‘uiekly too. I know that tho duck-eating and Seece.
sion gentry are doing all they can to paralyze his brave
arm. Let him shake them off a» so many serpents
scoking to get him in their poisonous coil. If he doca
1 | not take caro, ho will be their Laocoon.
No further airivals of treopa in town yesteniay,
thongh the loyal popalation was on tho tp-too of ex.
pectation for them all day Jong,
Phe American como out yesterday, with unvevsd
Hercenosy, against tho election of Wiuter Davis, Its
supporters bad the chance of attending the primary
ueetings asd securing the nomination of somabodiy
else; bat they did vot do#o, and now their mouth-
pleco spits thelr epite apon the nominee, ‘The truth is,
they are not unconditional Union men, and Mr. Davis
in only the pleafor thelr going ayer to the onemy.
‘Thero are votes coough to elect Mr. Davis, if the tre
Anti-Republican Union men and the Republiccus can
Vo brought to strike hada. Hud the Administration
put itself in the bands of Judge Marshall, instead of
Winter Davis, tho Union mea of not only the city, but
leo of tho Sito, would haye boon in the uscondant at
thie moment; bat the Republicans were publicly. dise
honored nnd disgraced, and the question now is whether
thoy willloonsent to bo transfored, like eo many sheep,
Without wmmurnny, fo the AntlRepublican U;
Frou’ all that I can hear, the feeling amous them is,
to vote a blank ticket, ew loc, and thus maintain their
selfroepect. If whi be dono, they will sliow their
Strongth, lot the romnlt bo ox it may, and at the «amet
| time, not be found voting weainst thoir comntry, for it
ineolfovldent that the Sinto of Maryland and tho City
of Baltlicore must be held und kept in the Union by
foreo of arais, aso key'to the seat of Governiuent, so
Nhat it mattors very little how tho coming clections may
‘| go ‘Tho Republicans with whom T-linve conferred,
lo not feel, that they are required by the existing state
or
a
iste,
7
existence fron Binek Repub of affairn to eacrifico thoir diguity wud solfsreepees, sma
ey are all in its, nnd | prinotpl ical sighta NAS:
AME reno rare Principles and political sights, upon the altar ofa nowly
tulsidized patty, oler Ueir eruclimumolation by the Ad-
ministration to the spiritof. Atrucklingexpedieney. Bat,
us tho day of election draws near, aud the question be.
(ween an unconditional and » conditional Union man
is squarely put, it may be that the gallant Republicans
of Baltimore way rise above their resentuent. and
Vote for Mr. Davis, The poblic wait for bis acceptance
with some curiosity.
You may remember tho alarm at the Relay House,
souie days ngo, whou the command there was eaildeuty,
called! to urms, by the report that the rebels had de.
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 22, 1861. i
dashing down the path ate fariour guit! It wae the
doy-thatwas challenged and shotat. Great ves the
‘eh\yment of the joke at the expense of the vigilant
pleket next morning at the muster rol),
The Patriot of leet evening, to the infinite diagort of
all trié Union men, joins im the rebel clamor against
Gen, Butler, and et it pretends to support the Govern-
ment! No wonder ita vinnous coune amatex Gen.
Caweroo, who approver of all that the brave General
did tn Baltimore,
Trem Our Special Cepreepandeat.
Barrsons, Monday, May 2, 1801.
There were some encounters yesterday on the out-
skirts of Camp Cadwallader, between two or three
of the soldiers and certain of the citivens. The
bat twonble arose from some Seseiy remarks
‘bystander respecting one of tho men, fur-
merly of re city, and his wife, who ia a vicandiére.
The vevalt was a eevers thrushing of the olfending
critic by both the woman and tho man. Tho other
cnsen amounted to nothin,
Col Wool's 14th Brooklyn Regiment arrived yer
tenlay afternoon ‘at Canton, via Havre de Grice, nnd
wvere Wunsported across the basin by the stenwahip
Georgia to Locust Polnt, where they embarked on a
train for Washington, rouching the Cnpital at 7}
o'clogt, Not more than 300 persons resoived them at
Cunt, but at Locner Point ‘they wera weloouied by
more (an 5,000 people with great enthowium, A
eqund of the Kane police mada themselves officions,
Dot they were notheeded. Wud chia regiment debarked
at, the Byeridentetiont Depot, nnd marched over the
bloody ground of Prutt etrest, to the Camdon Station,
it would have been mora gratifying to the loyal citizens,
wlio yrant to eee the bloody Friday erased from tho
calendar of their memory, by the exercise of the power
| of thé United States over the preciso United States soil
desecrited by mob violence.
Dariel Lord's cotton-will at Elkton, in Cecil C mnty,
has #hit down its gates for yunt ofa supply of cotton,
it in ynid, but this can hardly be the reason, for the
stock sere and at Poiladelphia is amplens yot, Ixue-
Peet We reason ie @ pecuniary one. Per contra, the
Peach and wheat crops of Ceciland Kent are ropurted
to be sighly promising. The absence of the Hessian
fly, tha soazon, on the Eastern Shore and in Delaware,
in a grat relief to farmers.
Gol, J. W. Crisfield, Democratic Unionist, has con-
sented to ron for Congress in the First or lower Eustern
Shore District. His Unioniem is of the samo kori as
thatiof Gen. Butler, and gives ns hope of a revivilica~
tion of true loyalty among the slavebolders of that sec-
tion of the State. His election is considered as certain,
To show how the Union feeling in that section is re-
yiving, Lmay mention thst the arms of a Seceseion
Company in Chestertown were taken ont of their arm-
ory, {he other night, and dumped into Chester River.
This istimation hus bad a good effect upon the rebels,
Get. Cooper, late Senator of the United States from
Penngylvunia, gives notico from Frederick Gity, where
he nov rerides, that hia regiment of three yours’ men
is nearly ready. So too of Col. Joun Picke}l, the Te-
publicto Union candidate for Congress from the Al-
leghany District, who, not conteut with offering his
civil nevicea to the Joyal people of that section, is
raising a three yeare’ regiment. Col. MeGonnell’s
three years’ regiment from thie city is now in service.
Winter Davis ia to aceapt his nomination to-night,
at the rew Assombly Rooms. I aball be there to hear,
It depends a good deal upon himself and what ground
he willtake, whether he will be able to nentealize the
opposition to him for personal reazone. He bisit in his
Power to pluco himeeli on the gronnd assumed by Gov.
Sowardin bia dispatch to Mr, Dayton. If he takes
tnt poition, he can aweep the ficld against all oda.
Botifhe goes to splitting hire, and talking abont
peace with Rebels, bo will have a hard timo of it.
‘The ron-contents with Davis's nomination are trying
hard to get put John P. Kenneily, who roceutly pub-
lished in Phe American a xigmarole speech upon
the grand drama now in courses of representation, in
which ho rouped allworte of contumely upon the Re-
‘publican party, as the anthors of the Present canilict,
and took ground in favor of a peace that gave the
Reboleall they ask for. ‘The truth is, the Kennedy
Party are Socessioniats in disguise, ‘They paniler to
the Secession heresy, and are only for the Union if they
can bave their way on the negro question, and be in-
trasted with power, Mr. Davia will bayo bard work
invevercoming this diversion against, him, butit is con-
Sinoil chieSlyto the aristocracy. He han groat pawer
With the multitude as an onitor- °-2== be throwa away.
—abbera or expediency and draws the evword of
Principle, hemay pnt to ront all the enemies of tho
Uniou, whether open or eezret,
‘The arrest of «I, Thomson Mason, late Collectonof
this port, at Chamborsbnrg, on enspicion of being a
spy, /bas sent a thrill of enor among his sympathizing
friends in this His relense hns not comforted them,
for thoy see in this thing the display of tho forces that
muy yetcrush them. Tho idea that ho wentto that
town in quest of purchaser for three negro children
q@aves, is ridiowlons: A more incorrigible rebel against
tho United States is not to be found in all Cottondom,
and that he wontto spy ont the land, is just 98 evident
sa that Extra Billy Smith yas Permittod to visit Wash-
ington for the eame mean und despicable purpose,
Mite resignations of Senator Bayard of Delaware and
Howell. Cobb, the chief conspirator in the Montgonrery
Rorty-Thioves Congress, are auspicious signs of coming
vengeance. ‘They, eee the storm gathering, and thoy
seek sheller fromits fury in a cowardly akulking from
responsibility, Bat it will avail nothing. The law is
lard upon their heels, nnd ite plummet will find them,
avenif they go down to the bottom of the scu to hide
themeelyes,
The Grand Jury of Judge Bond's Court have sure
Gough got to work in earnest. The first bills of ine
dictinent have bronght up, with a roundium, the two
Pendorgnets and one Whiteford, all three once respect
able merchants and traders, for participation in the riot
of the 19th of April. One Gowan, a Custom-House
oflleer, bus also been dicted, as well us other minor
partics. But all this is little more than a’ Water-bsol.
What the public want to see is tha indictment of the big
fish, tho Rolico Commissioners, the Marshal of Police,
the Winsuses, and others of their: class, who furnished
the money, and urged on the mob. And then, if Jndyo
Bond will only makono scape-gont.rulinge, which I
now think ho willavoid, juatics willbe ‘dono, and the law
‘will be vindicated by the Puuishment of as arrant a sot
of knayes as over disgraced x community. T hearit
intimated tbat the United States Distrio: Court will de-
mand romoval of ull’ indictments found by the
Criminal Conrt into the Ivederal jurisdiction, Ut this
nat ben mistake, The Grand Jory in the Federal
Court will probably take cognizance of the riot.
Tau told by (hoo who know, thatmany of the rebel
fugitives from Maryland and Baltimore, who have
mide up military companies in Virginia to Opht ayuinst
the United States; are young men of gvod fainily con-
Hections Lere, andfrom whom better thinga were ex-
pected ‘They will now find their trac level, I take it,
Se
tanto ae
r. Sunil A ams offered the following:
Resid, th T
fegeme til aban ed eas ep te
Knderate States for the Stata of Virginia.
MM ‘of South Caroli oe
‘ tt 4 the Committoc
Andisn Affeirs, roported 6 Vill! 10 be entitled “An Ace
| for the protection of certain Indian tribes” ‘The Clerk:
commenced rane We Mtln und it sppearad that the
rovisons of it ex tecti
Tere ot seaended protection over te Tullan
On Yotion of Mr. Keitt the further reading'was sus-
Peudes, and on his motion Congress wont into sberet
reaponient of The London Times,
declarer that he ocenpies a perfectly
pies ae take sides
that, or a ie cannot taka fi
Ho alto desnee’ that
Lim mean and be Ferry, i ai
at rots He tog eed any ee fe ee Harpor’e Ferry, and driven in the United
Thonn fight. Ho will nover be caught in | Sta pickets. One of the menf who was on guard
that rape; peat my sooner fly than face an enemy, | that uiyht has told me bow it was. He heard his next
a Wo would be ee give the challenge threo times, but no Snswer
being returned, the challenger fired. My informant
angels, wo oay ance taal instantly stepped out of hie path, cod Prepared to fire
wreak thoir inuorrak ey A respects | CU the intradur, should he escape. In 4 moment mom
able devil would blast a ho wed ia the starlight a ] :
huge Nowfoundiand dog, {
with my party. -
nied by Tike person holding copneviion
journal,
PROM REW-YOREK TO 47T. LOUIS.
Mlatrers im KUimcie and Missourl,
Frou Our Own Corespovients
Br. Louis,
May 18, 1861—r. 2,
Sancho Panza pamed away too early. Were he
alive in this year of our Lord, he would not only it
yoke blewings upon ‘"the man who invented sleep,”
batextend his benedietiem to the person who intro
duced Who was tho inventor? The
name of that philantbropist, through whom the New-
Yorker can now eeek his pillow at night, before leav-
ing the Grent Metropolis, and sleep st the rato of 25
‘wiles an bour, soundly on if “ reeked in the ernille of
she deep,” until ho fa awakvned for bretkfast at Alba-
ny, tbould not beconcealed fom a gratefol posterity.
The Empire Btate, us seen from tbe Erie road, differs}
radically from the view of it obsainednpon the Central.
One is a forest, the other Sgarden. (ne is a region of
monntain, rock, and woodland, where Nature, with
fow checks, is mill sovereign; the other, a scties of
miling valleys, dotted with " bee-bives of the human
kind —a land, a» Emerson raya of England, finished
with tke pencil insteed of she plow.
T rouched Buspension Bridge on Surday morning,
and wus compelled to lie over until Monday; but there
may be more afllictive dispensations, ovén for the im-
Patient tmveler than s Sabbath be Ningura Falls,
One man'e meat ia another man's (poison, morally aw
wellasphyaleally, and perbaps there are thos who
would bo injured by devoting tlre Day of Rest to vierr-
ing the Grent Cataract from tha neighboring groves,
which were '* God mtirst templea;"’ bat othiors, snroly,
may find a true Sabbuth in laying thelr tired heada
upon'tho breast of Nature, and feeling the puleations of
her great, loving heart.
“ Tein going to'rain,” remarked tho landlord of the
hotel; **'wo never beartho roar of the Fulls 6s plainly
except before a storm?" He proved nto prophet, us
indeed his bibernations oaght to make him; for though
Jiving within two hundred yards of the rivor, bo bas
Hot crorsed it for thres years. Itwould be muperflnons
th add tbat he in not of American birth. ‘The visiting
season has not commenced; but the harpies of the
Pulls are already gathered, waiting for their vietinis,
Stop out of your hotel, or turn a comer, und one of
them instantly pounces upon you, Their domain js
more tolerable than the pandemonium of hackmen at a
New-York dopot or steamboat landing, only becanso
they are more quiet. Decorous mannere, even in
Jeeches, are above all praiec; and if one were een-
tenced'to be hong, I suppose w polite Sherif would
materially mitigate the unpleasantness of his fato.
Everybody at iho Fulle is anxious to shicld you from
‘the impositions of éverybody elec, Tho driver whom
you ure paying one doliar per honr, the vender who ii
felling you Indian bead-work at a profit of fifty per
cent, and the guide whois charging you a amall for
tane for conducting you to places which you could find
quite ae well witbout’bim, exch warns you againet tho
other; while the precocious boy who offers yon a
bit of slate from under the Falls for two ebillings, can-
tions you to beware of them all. Such conéideration
for your welfare is indoed gratifying; but the man who
can bo surprised or vexed at high charges had botssr
avoid popular Sommer resorts.
From the Suspension Bridge, two miles below, three
rections of tho cataract are visibl Firet, the Jowor
end of the American Fall, which ie nearly a continia-
tion of the line of vision from your standpoint to it.
Tis bue is green, with jeta and streaks of white, and
its smooth surfaeo conveys tho impression of tho Boge
mitnt of o slowly révolving wheel rathtr thun of tum
dling water. Then, boyond the dense foliage of Guat
Tland, nppenrs another ecction of te Full, parted in
the middle by the tower on the island. Its wator is of
snowy whitcness, and it Tooke like an immenee frozen
fountain, Still further is the great Horsechoo Fall, of
which yon obtain nearly a full view. Ita deep green
surface ia draped at tho base in clouds of pare white
mist.
Seen fiom the briegs, the Falls throw over you the
quiet, rovihing Influence of their bexaiy; Im! when,
tathe C'nida tile, you gy down beneath Table Rok
and pant the long block of .02, which rew’ t. thus far all
the wooing of Spring, until you are under tho sheet of
water, yon Yeol thoir power and «blimity. Here you
Jook out uyoa the #en of snowy foam Lolow, or throngh
tho reiabow hnes of the vast, eveoping curtain above,
Aud fee) the solid eurth tremble at the unceasing thnn-
ders of the cataract. I think no one, however an-
imaginative, could long romain here «lone without 6
Deaccntwnarteees Saag VE batter
Sigourney:
“ Flow on forever, in thy glorious robe
Of terror ani of beaut ‘4, Dow on,
niathomed and resistleas, God beth set
‘Bis rainbow on thy forchesd, and the cloud
Manvod around thy feet."
To stand vr lio upon Table Rock and look down
nearly twvo bundred feet into the eecthing cauldron
below, is. good school for the nerves. Thero are fow
Who can do it with anentire feeling of security. The
knowledge that fragmert. of tho rocks haye fallen at
different perieds; tho siga-board a shortdistance below,
which informs yon that ‘upon spot," in 1844,
Miss Rogg fell oyer and was killed; and the traditions
you hear in the vicinity of mangled Uodiea eometimes
found npon the reoke below, “and supposed to have
been thrown over by hack-driyers—thoso natural ene-
mies of ths human speciee—all suggest an uppleassut
porsibility 10 your mind. ‘Adiniration without com-
Parison js vague and rmsatisfuctory. While Nisgara,
in grandenr and beauty, excols the Mammoth Cave of
Kentucky, i: eeems to me to full far below the wonder-
ful panorama which is to be seon from the eammit of
Pike's Peuk. 4
On Monday, Deft Suepsnsion Bridge by the Great
Western Railway of Cunida. ‘Tho farwe, forests, and
villages along the routo clorély resemble thoce of
Northorn Ohio; but theo iss noticeable difference in
the physiognomy of the people, many of whou have
uncompromising English feritures, ‘The road is yery
substantially built, und provided with an excellent
system of wiguals, to inaure the safety of tho pareen-
ger; Dnt his convenience and comfort are not us much
studied as upon our leading roade, A nestly-dressed,
middle-aged couple—apparently ® well-to-do’ farmer
and hia wife—rode nearly the whole length of the line
in the second-class cars, and did not seem in the least
embarrassed or aeliamed of it—an exhibition of courage
not ofton seen on onr aide of the line. The wife spent
the most of her time in rexding,
Wo paeeed ono field, in which two men wore riding
in an clegunt spring-wagon, drawn by « span of horses,
one of the men driving nnd the other sowing grain. It
Was a novel blending of farm labor, with acowch und
st, At London, and other pointe along the route,
Adbrican affairs wore the almost exclusive theme of
eonverantion; and I was assured that the synipathy of
the country was wholly with theNorth. The Toronto
Daily Globe, which war sold on the train, contained
all the lateet intelligence from the United States, under
the head of “Phe American Revolntion’’—a caption «
little startling to my eyes, even at this late day—and, in
its leading article, condemned the Union mon ns quite
too scrupulous, atserting that they ought to excite
ons, A# the chortest mettiod of ending
slave insurrecti
the war,
At Detroit, which we reached that evening, an
valid, pale and wasted, and barely able to speak abo
a whisper, was lylug npon & bed, Lustily spread beside
the railway track, on the floor of the Central Depot,
Mer husband and two little boys were bonding over
her, ond tho whole party yas in tears. In reply to in-
quiries, the husband sisted that they were jnit from
Now-Orleans, where the present tronbles rendered it
impossible for him to obtain Work 08 a carpenter; he
was now taking his wife, who was dying with con
sumption, to their old home in Augusta, Mo.; he feared
that ehe could not live to the jouney’s end, and his
means were nearly exhausted. There were not many
dry eyes umiong the Icokere-on who heard the ead story.
When a sam of money was offered to the unfortunate
family, they ut firet refused tt, inaisting thatthay would
not be beggars, or subsist upon ebarity, but were
finally perenaded fo accept it,
The nest worming wo reached Chicago. ‘That breezy | A
city upon the lake shore, having pamed through th
famace of rew-exiase speculation, ia now in 3.o0
ively healt’sy condition, Propery is Literally ria
Chiengo, far the Tremont Howe, and the whale
containing it, has been elevated six fect witht
Pest few weeks, without merfering with the tran
on of business in it. Triva part of the eta
movement by whieh nearly tho whole city is
niived, to inangurate a good system of sewerage,
elevating a great metropolis of briek and stone
ings is one of tho trinmphs of. modern m
Which leave even geological traditions in tho shade, -
There are a great many wysteries in the world;
Western currency is the most inscrutable of them
Ikia'e forciblo illustration of the mutability of buy
affuire. The notes of muy of the Illinois and Wy
contin banks, fosmicd@hanly on the tends ‘of Bou
ora Btates, had depreciating stealily for'Bere;
weeks, until goldand New-York exchange wers'c
manding a preminny of twenty percent. It was eosth
the Michigan Central Railroad’ Company, alone, ¢
exchange, between $5,000 and $6,000 per week. F
atime the merchants met their Eustern paper by ty
Warding grain; but now that was stopped. Sor Brats,
Purchased with the depreeinted’ enrrency, ‘Wis co
manding bigher prites in Chicago than in Now-¥
Still, the hotel nnd mercantile hovses ‘are resbivis
the notes at par. “How do you stand it 7!" F gk,
of abaniness friend. “Well,” was his reply," siya
“our past experience we can stund Anything in Ohi
gage.” When Teft Chiengs, off Wednesday mo
T took am Winois bank note which wits passing af par,
When I urrived in St, Laonie that evening, it hind depre
‘cinted 70 per cont ! * 3
Incoming South throngh Tiinote, the change ’m thy
Vogetation is very rapid. ‘Two bandred inile south of
Chicago, the season secms to be at least thivo Weely
in ndvanoe of it inthe gion ubont that city. The whos
is very promising, ang 1 think more corm than usual i
being planted. ua
Ulligois tins responded nobly to’ the conniry’s cal
Seventeon regiments are now nearly ready for
nd the number can be increased to almost any desired
extent. Tho fountains of the great political’ 26D are
broken up. There is not probably more reaf féclh
thin in Now-Enghind snd New-York, but the peopls
of the Nortli-wvest are mneh more demonstrativefthay
their Kasten biethren. ‘Two eompsnics of éoldien
came on onr train to the encampment at Careyville, 1
iniles east of thin city, and were greéted all ‘along thy |
road with vociYerons enthnsiaam. Cannon were fired
the stations, handkerchiefa fluttered from the ‘windows
women and children joined in the plaudits, and mex
and boys inthe fields, nt the plow, huzzshed them
selves hoarse as the cars were passing. Until thié bow
of trial, the Joyal people of the Prairie State never
Knew (indeed, did any of ux?) ow much hey loved
the old flag.
One fact in the present contest well illustrates “whar
Freedom can do fora Siate, Ihave it onthe beet su
thority that whenever Csiro is in danger of attack, the
Superintendent of the Illinois Central Railroad, at ten
houra’ notice, can start from the diflerent points on that
line four miles of cars for the imperiled city, capable of
delivering 24,000 men there as soon as the locomotives
can carry them? What can any of all the rebol State
do to compare with this?
Secession Lins received its death-blow in Missonri,
True, is dies hard: there is wailing and gonsbing of
tooth among its adherents, and it may show fight stil;
Dnt it fs fatally wonnded ‘fora’ that.” Frank Blair
snd his stanch cojaborers here always understood and
acted upon exactly the right miethod of fighting Slavery
aggression. They have altvays taken a bold, détiant,
Sugressive position. Bluff is the game of the Props.
gandists; and whenever they are beaten at it, they are
effectually beaten, utterly routed. ‘The Union sien of
Mitconri, instead of hesitating, and apologizing, and
doprecating, promptly armed themsolyes, and eal
“ We are for tho Union and Government without an if,
ora but; We will fight for it to tbo last drop of blond;
and you, who propoes to plunge onr State into treason,
‘cun tako your choice between yielding, right Here at
the beginning, or fighting itour withus.” The wiedou
of that polioy is trinmphantly vindicated.
‘Two or three days since, tho Republican "mail-agent
on the Pacific Railroad was “dncked” in the Orszo
River by a company of State troops. Mr. P. L. Foy,
the Postmaster of this city, instantly cut off the mail
on that road. ‘The Secessionists anxiously inquired
when it wonld be resumed. He replied, “Whenever |
the State authoritica guarantee tlie entire personal
EMIeby of tha mnt) <o-—t) vttbvut segard to thelr
litical opinions.” Last night the anthoritien at Tellers
son City sent Mr. Foy » long telegraphic dispatch,
He refused to receive it, replying that they might psy
tholr own telegrams, Shortly after the dispatch eame
Again, prepaid, ond brought the required guaranty,
[3
‘nd also assurance that the captain under whose cue
coursgement the ontrago was committed had baen ve.
moved! This morning the mail commenced rmning
again. Goy. Jackson and his traitorous: associates, like
the Baltimore Plug Uglies, huve Acard from dhe North.
AD.
LETTER FROM AN EXILE,
Te tha Editor ef The N. Y. Tribune.
Sin: The Tripune sent me ine cldb to“
ton, Mo.,” you will please retain -for the
am an exild driven from Lexiogton by the
rathlets mob, with
domesite affidrs,
ing behind to the
tor
penny
resent,
dg of a
zettle mn}
erbal) given
ie yon Lae
athern’ Con-
fedoracy of President Jeil, Davisto leave it vee ee
that I was wuilty of wea, that
{eozalled) Sonttiern Co: federncy..
oui etfally,
sient, Wis, May 17, te01.
to the
JOHN VERRYY.
TENNESSEE BADLY scAauED.
‘Whe Mournfal Cry of her Press—Dhe Reat
‘Trath at Last,
je Nasbyillo editore who bave until now Tanghed
abe “cowards” of the North, and deluded. their
fors with the idea that the forces of thi Federal
Gojernment would never move upon the South, or if
His} did, that one erick of s Tennessce rifle would put
thot! to rout like flock of geese, Lave got new light
all tt once, as will be seen by the following address.
Wa print the document ontire, except come extracte
fron our Now-York papers, copied in the address, obyi-
nat because withont auch proof the readers so, long
told that there was nothing to fsar ;ould not belicye
pate sword of vengeance was even now waving
ver their heads:
© (HE PEOPLE OF TENNESSEE—YoUR joes
ARE IX DANGER!—ROUSE YOU TO ‘THis: GREAT
CONFLIVT !
accent,
snch words iis shall encso th
angler one e
gteat revolnti
inition in November fast gr cause of appre~
hension for our instit:tions in the South. ‘The country
the Chiet
|, to the hopeful, promised
grucuation, secret means sad been used a all
is
Altexion war fixed on Sip Line
,
Wat then? The Abolition
IDBon, contrary to the Oop»
mrely tyrannic porrer, calls out
bo nt them from oar own Stale, to
property aod [aa down tere
= sioce Beeu mete af 63,000
ney outsnmbe w
To} boas! of antold auillions o
provisions at command.
ped; they bare mnaopotized
‘of mins op this coptivent,
rhile they wrere profesai
sways the manu
ately beside this,
peago tere wonths ago to
‘ot in Earops bus
the mos appre’
g received by every steamer.
And whist ia the spirit U
fui bate, strewn
ves tho vast North ?
thréngh every column of
Coniliwtion, peace,
“ War to the knife,
‘crush the traitors,”
he ‘free und s
f fiuiatics nud plonderers aro to be
d toca Ju tho South
iis Conflict’ dootring
‘e acted with and for tho
overthrow recorded in bis
ie telieved by mtary mon
is to be uttacked by two powerful armies
‘oue from, Peunsylyanin aud
Ohio—and Richmond Inid waste, with its mannfactorios
thousand men are now
\d six thousand at Cairo, andulroady
ed tho firms and provisious quictly
Tcis threateued thal o porrerfal
down the Missiesip]
phis, and rendezvous at New-Orleans,
parches on Montgomery aud Mobile,
servile War 210
ne, from New-York,
pf arma. Thirty
hey have wtopps
ch
STAN FORME ‘while auotliex
to be added to tho
Juvder to be carried on over
tal ho des of the Noreberu cities.
ui could sit here in onr
‘of tho North, aa wedo,
But you cannot do
therefora, to present to you eome ex-
Northorn journals, showing you
tlie barbarous work hoy
completo subjection of the
ch runs thtough the ontire mind of the
Read aud prepare!
{MWe ont the extracts.—Ed. Trib}
Mou of Tennesere, let ns lay
hho unworthy issues of part
‘The horrors o!
noivileas butchery Bt
‘ope of 'Tennes:ee! If
ces and rend all the (onrny
is letter to you would be useless
fasts from Teidling
bo state of fecliog there,
avd the idea of
Jo, in tbis Biro hour
life, home, liberty,
9 blood of the North is up. Friends just from New-
Dork say the road thence to. Cairo is one vast military
Hong hustou with fatal speod. ‘hreats
‘Abolition journals to eet aitde Mr.
low, end eet up in bis stend a snilita
Lincoln as too sl
Mictator—soime. fanny Calizula—whoss sword ahi
fnover drop notil shout
nthe last Southorn reb:
Teniessco, whose property is in
WHAT CAN YOU DOT
& Rarke Provistons.—We call your earnest atten-
jon to the following joint resolution of the Legislatnro
of Tennoarce, which wus xdoptod at ite recont oxtraor
Tuessleed, by the Generot Anembly of the Stale of
(Wet in rave of tho dearth of (he peat tivo yoary, and.
Tiuary deuand for cereals and forezo, &
f our State aod of tho cnlire
cloulkurists of thé State no,
Bho vreadth of arable ioud in the State co vi
roausited to davote
Ghivore of grea and
tecaro unloss fally uroused to the uctnal duner, Wo
who now nddreav you, tek only to bet befors you the
etuial stato of ailairs. We know you will then do
God kuowa the aotudl coming cloud is
man from Hlxty to
the invading foo. ‘They
‘A righteous God will nayer allow the wri
Inerved in the causo of life, howe, liberty
dear (o man, to be broken or puralyzed.
call on overy brave wan now to dete:
-y tru woman to givo” uj \
Sons, Wero it bettor to rotwin them slaves or peril
Ahom for freedom? Kvery noble woman wilt ins autly
i ‘And when Tennessee comies out
sll ber atrengtly, abe will nover dis-
history. Gua word more—Ac-
be demanded to driv
nit hishome; we
hor husband and
K. R, El
JOHN C. BUROH, LEON 1
Tt N. MoTYEIRE, Editor of tha Chrlitian Advocate,
148. & BRECK. Editor Nusbrille @
, GRAVES, Editor of Touncssco E
r. HY. SMITH, LILA P. JONES, ©
fot.
B. WARD, Editor Banuer of Peace,
a SS
THE REIGN OF TERROR IN THE SOUTH.
From the Cincinnati (0.) Garetde, May 18.
Nearly every day somo fresh arrivals of rofugeos
‘om the violence und ferocity of the New Dahomey
fresh and corroborative
firs in the rebel Sintcs.
have come thence at the peril of theirlives, and to uvoid
threatened death, have taken a burried journey sur-
rounded by thick dangers from the madinen who now
Ul the South with deeds of violouce and bloodshed,
‘Tho people in that eeetion seem to have been givon
to 6 madness that is without parallelia tho history
civilization—we had almost written barbarism.
Thoy are cnt off from the news fromthe Ne
posely blinded by their lewdors a6 to tho movements
‘nd.real power of the Government, and in their locul
resses roceivo ind swallow the wioat outrageous falec-
joods and misstater
one William Silliman, a pereon of intelli-
liability, reached this city, returning from
dyoar's roaidence in Southern Mississippi. He was
who, in 1#60, went from this city aud
@ constraction of the Mobile and Ohio
Thr. Sillimun for soyoral months past bos lived iu
Gapola, Ktawamba County, one of the lower Her o
és from Nevw-Orloans, an
OUSDALE, Faditors of Uniow
tit:
ors Dally Nashville
Many of there
Sango ia th
wunties, two hundred. mi
red and sixty miles from Mobile,
more blood-thirety community it would be difficult to
provails, and tho wiklest
y the rebels, who visit
Verfesp terroriem.
‘ro enacted openly
bein violence all suapectod of 1
holdiag full adoerence to the kingdor
Could the fall history of theso. ontr
sol that trathfol
would be deemed
‘ages be wiitien,
most of ita features
‘nd monetrona, bol
Wo enother age, and certainly to another count
‘Tho party who is suspected of hostility, or oven light
sympathy, with the rebellion, is at once seized. Ho ix
Tortunate if he is allowed to leave in a maven time,
. He is atill fortunate if oa!
to the order to de m
mug orahot onthe spot. Mr, Silliman detaila five in-
7 aa having occurred among the
people of Itawambs County, within the past
ten weeks, of several of which he was the eye-witness,
theie vengeance npon their victims na-
of locel authorities. These five men
Were-Northernéra, st different times assailed by the
rebels. Three of them were strangers to all about
stances of the Litter
On Saturday of last week @ man was hung at Gun-
Iised.to,igini tha rebeliurmy, ad also’ re
to leave. He was taken to a tree in the ont-
and left hanging towlimb, He
lace. Ree iz 10 miles from
r ry at fo ® man was bungun-
Similar cireamatances, and alill another at Vonons,
rayeler wos seized
place. All thess towns are within 20
here Mr, Silliman resided. He suys that he
twelve instances of kil i
ges thus visited upon tt
Vicinity, within the past two months, Man
that the storm wor
ter tho othor heen fyrved
of the village,
family a
Cupola, Whe same
“Blow over,’ bi
‘orabaul or gepke aafory in
STOSIES FOR SO0TMEEN MABIVES.
=
Our Secession frisnde in the Gulf States betray
8 mort missrably dofectivo imagioatiog in thn
stories abont tho North which they ferent for
Tn publishing statemeats about President
coln’s whisky-drinking habits, and tho general
condition of affairs at the Whito Houso, thoy
Tepresent 3 state of eociety which is much more
likely to fascinate than frighten tre people down
South, A President who liquors to tho oxtent
that Mr. Lincola is represented og doing, aod
permits all serts of rufians to walk into his
Presence with their hate on, and sit in bis parlor
with their beels resting on tho marble tables
While they smoke Long nines and expectorate upon
the tapestry: carpets, is oot the sort of person
against whom Arkansas and Attakapos can be
expected to entertain any very great repug-
nance, Tho Secosion papsre are quite os much
at fault in picturing the torrible effects of their
rebollion in this oity, Boston, and Pbiladelphi
‘Their inventions aro not at all creditable to their
ingenujtye ‘Lhe atories they toll oro not half eo
thrilling 35 thoy «might be. We will help them
too fo oxainplos of what might be dono, and
furoich them somo hints for etoriea for the Seovs-
sion appetite, ‘They may quote the following if
thoy choovs, with or without embellistments, and
credit them to Tue TRmuns:
‘A torriblo stato of things now oxista in Now-York,
owing tothe Beceesion of the Cotton States, avd Old
‘Abo only knows when thore will bo a change for tho
bettors >
‘The suffering in many farnilies is almost indesorib-
ublo. We lave been credibly informed of & family
living fu Fifth aveono, near Mudison equare, formorly
in n{lluent ciroumatinoes, ccnsisting of a gontloman,
his yrife, motbor-in-luw, and one bil, who wero yea-
terday morning reduced fo the extremity of maktoy
thoir brealcfnst off Spanish mackerel, somo rolls, aud
‘au omelette aux fines herbs, Another caso bas como
to onr knowledge, of a family in Waverley placo,
whoo nume we suppress for obvious reazons, the bead
of which, formerly 8 woalthy ship-brokor, was mot by
his wife on his coming home from his office, with this
harrowing exolam ‘Lam absolutely starved. I
have bad nothing on earth to eut since moming but
some crackers and Parmesan cheese and a glucs of
Chuteuu Margeaux, Tum dying for my dinner! Our
informant did not wait to hear tho reply of the afflicted
bostund and fathor,
“The mud-sills sud lower ordera genorally are re-
yolting and committing the most frightful ravages.
Tho eorvantsin the family of ndry-goods jobber re-
aiding in Firet place, Brooklyn, throutened to leavo if
thoy were compolled to ent pate de foie gras for break-
fast uny lovger.
Wo have hoard of a well-known lon vivant who
has heretofore been accustomed to eat green peas from
tho Soath, at this time of the your, being econ at Del-
monico’s cuting toailstools, or something that looked
very much like them, with his filet for dinnor yes-
terday.
‘A family of most respectable people had to pay aix
abillings a buskot for strawberries, in consequence of
the non-arrival of that Inxury from Charleston,
“Gront confusion bos beou experienced at the
wharves in consequence of the crowd of sbipping,
which has beon cansed by eo many vewols arriving
here that vould, bat for the blockade, hive gone to
Ciurleston, Mobile, Savannah and Now-Orlesne.
Whoro is thia thing to end ?
“Ovving 0 the stagnation of business consequent
upon the accezsfon of tho Gulf States, eo great a quan-
ity of specie has boon dammed up fn Wall street that
the flood of preciotts metals has overflowed the banks
of (lat great commorclal thorouglifaro, and onused tre-
mendous dumage.
“Thore are torribls Himes among the Ompibus horses.
‘Whe brate creution tuffors as wellns morchants aud
uiudeills, It bad Woen confidently expected that as
soon as the Colton States socoded there would be a
large crop of grass oittin Broadway; Lut, owing to the
constant marching of troops down that once magnifi-
cont street, not a blade of grass bas yet been grown
thero, and horses ure evory day seen to full from ebeor
‘cxbaustion on its hard payement, What is to become
of ust eB
In consoquonce of the great scarcity of cotton,
women ure engaged in scraping lint from the linen
shirts of their husbands, and thoy aro tearing up pi
low-cases and sheets for bandages to cend to the Fed-
eral army.
‘Tho greatest conaternslion exists in all parta of the
North, aud thoy are marching all the alle-hodied men
off to Washington to prevent them from robbing the
stores and dwelling housca.
‘Pho Great Euston, which came out here fora
show, bua been merit buck to Englynd fall of passengers
and breadstuff, und ecyeral gentlemen, unable to bear
the sight of thibge, bye gone to Europe to remain
until the preeont unpleasant state of affairs shall boat
anend. When (has will bé no one can tell.
(The reign of terror has now fairly commenced;
pnd committees of morchunta are constantly going to
Wishington to get the Scoretary of the Trentary to
accept loans, ns large capitalists fear they will not be
able to inves! their money in any more profitable man-
nor, there ix 60 much of it lying idlo in Wall etreet.’’
Frightful as these stories are, we ean assure
our Secession brethren at the south that they ure
much nearer the trath thon ony of the tales they
haye been telling to their ecredulons countrymen
about the condition of things in the North,
a
THE RESOLUTIONS OF WESTERN VIRGINIA.
‘The resolutions adopted at tho Wheeling Convention
last week were aa follows
judemant, the ordioanes
3 the Vi day of Ag
(861, Anown (ax the ondinace of Secession, by whlch raid Con
yeutlon undertook, inj tha namo of tle Btate of Virginia, to re-
Peal the ratification of the ConatItution of the United States by
Tits Stato, and to rovine all the rlahts wid powers granted ander
sald Constitntion, tx ancora
3. Resolred, That tho. ack
iewal, well, and vod.
ola aticebed vo the ordinenoo of
ToLitsting thn election of members
inaplfert usurpetion of power, 16
tod brelattcrly snbyertive of tho rights and liberties of the peeplo
ot virgin
Reswlred, That we oarnestly ur e.and entreat the citieens of the
i leisuhere- bat more expecially in tho Western voptlon,
Le prompt at the polls on the 2d lostant; acd to ton
‘every voter the daty of votlog in condemns’ ion of | the
Gf Eacealon, iu the bopo test» may aot be {nvolved ia the
oly to be pocaaoned by ite adoption, and with the vlew to
Seaena rte hp potion of the Wert ou tae auewton of Be
PD genletd, Thal wo oaineatly recommend 1 the citizens of
7. Meraleed, That in view of Us, plies), social commer.
ite SS
xem constrained in. string expression to the opinion
of thet cozatficccts fo deatare thatthe V igisia Coneestion ia
savaciizg to change the relation of the Stato of Virginia to tbe
Federal Gavernzwent have not only scted unwisely ead caccs-
siltotlonally, bor tdopeed a policy ‘ctlerly raisons toall the
material Aotereate of our soction, severing all our scclal ties, and
to to seats in the said Convention
‘Tieevined, That, (ssacaush 04 {t {1 a conceded pollifos! axiscm
sage Covocnnigat lwzndo$ vu (ba qramal ot fue gvtecags, 228
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 22, 18610"
the VU
Inwrliy ot
peeple ef the Norte:
Serre te S
‘opperteal'y ls aifarded to seo (Cour prewent dl
reaelve & Ol selmi; and we express the warnee! bere
sod fechas ee
iW coxtntaln and defend Ube Gosstitutles of
due laws made iy parwente tsereat and 2)
pepeyactlng thereunder ta fhe lawful Unarge a hs vente
iz Reovert. ‘That Joho S Carlin, Jamne® Whaat, CDs
Haboard. PLL Perpant, Campbell ture Cleary fe kale
Ausarew: WHaon. SH Woedwart 4nd Tauyey WW. Patent 8
Goatrel Cemuattien toatiend t0 all tha walters cdaseg el Witt
tim objects of (hte Convention |
semble thlt Convention stan coms
Th. Retaleed, ‘That the Coo eta Fie
reanaddrvn tthe propia at Ninian aafarmiy wil
sree ing resalattony, avd caves the’ maine mbdiskad an
cimuaidtaetteuiieh trponiie. wn ee
oe
JEEFERSON DAVIS AT PENSACOLA,
HIS NAVAL SECRETARY WET TOM—NO SIONS
OF AN ATTACK ON PICKENS.
By Telegraph to The Mobile AdrAMiver.
Prxeacors, Wednesday, May, 15, 1861,
President Dayisand the Hoy. 8, 8. Mallory, Seore-
tory of the Navy, arrived in Ponsnoola by Inst nigtit’s
train.
Today they at dn avisit to Gen, Hyagg’seninp at
Warrington, und thundering ealatois now being fired
from the Confedernte batteries, in honor of their
presence.
‘Tho city isin state of hilarious excitement in oon-
eequenco of tho visit of (ho distingnialed Chief of the
Southern Covfederacy. Pretiflent Davia and Seoro-
{uty Mallory willroturn to Montgomory by to-uight
in.
The President seems well and vigorous, but looks
some whut Jaded and carcworn, as mivht well be the
use under tho cons ot pressure of bis onerous llicint
roxpontibilities, Our'*boya! were alrondy prepared |
to do anything that man could do, but aiuce seeiuyr the
faco of Their beloved Commander-in Chicf—the maa
whoss stern, any! je el mado © single reginent
‘a whole host at Beuns Vista, and marched nt Ite load
into tho-very juws of death, co Gnd victory there—they
foel like defy more than man can do.
Tho Mobile Continentals, Gapt. Ketohum, havo ar-
(A GES EEL feather, and liciiog much adimira~
tion.
Sorgeona Ketchum and Mareton are here, and tho
eminence in their profersion of tho,e members of the
faculty is folly recognized, os is apparent from tha at-
tention paid chem,
Pexsacoua, Tacsday Night, May 14, 1861.
Yeetenlay was stormy and wiody—to day Summer
und eumbhing. At 8 o'clock this morning the corswir
fleet, wader Capt. Adams, shook out to dry their piruto
rheeta, Before soother mooa, comes and goes thoy'll
sliake vometling eso, if found in ** Old Brown's" comn=
pavy on Santa Rosa.’ How bumiliating their presence
bat the day of reckoning ismenr at hand.
One thonsand troops from Georgia and Alabama have
arrived withio the last 24 hours, They are, forthe
pre-oat, stationed at this point, A thousand more
frill arrive by the trains to-night and to-morrow moru-
ium.
‘A cmall steamor, one of some lialf a dozon probably,
and which Lec, by the Northern papers, have exile
for the South, arrived on Monday in the tleot, and thin
Tworning has’ been steaming up aud down tho Gulf
shore.
Alldonbta abont the blockado of this port are now
dixpelled—it is a stern realit A boat from the raed
ron, ucder a white fag, nud bearing two ofllcéts of the
United States Navy, arrived at the Novy Yard Inet
evoning, and gave Gen. Bragg ofliciul, notification of
the fact. [have been allowed to copy the following
extract from Capt, Adams'a letter to Gen, Broge.
‘Usiran Sraras FaIGaTa 8
detalaud 1 the
Senior officer present,
‘There ire, ar worn yesterdiy, four small wteamers in
the United States equadroa. —Lwo vf them buve Leen
fiblng in direction of the Kast Pass ull of toalay,
Mey are ovidently in feirw of light. youels evading
the blockade, and coming through that narrow ard
thullow Sound. Vorbaps these steamers aro to take i
part in the blockade of Mobile—the saucy Little devils,
rr
INTE} ‘LING FROM THE SOUTH,
RUE ACCOUNT OF THE SURTENDER OF U, 8
TROOPS IN TEXAS.
Gentlomen Iately from the South furnish Zhe Pita-
delphia Inquirer with the following itema of intaroet:
At New-Orleans there were six or eight thousand
troopa; at Montgomery and Lynchburgh cach four
thousand. On the ehtire ronte troops were swarming
Northyard, nnder te belief that Washington woold
foon be captured. A gentleman direct from Texas
gives it as his opinion that the Stato would be nnable
to protect herself from the Indians, who yore propar-
ing for a/catpaign. Former wocounts of the surrender
of Major Bibley aro pronounced inoorrect, aud the fol-
lowing as the trac one.
After the ecizure of tho Star of the Weat by Col,
Yau Dorn, tho United States troops at Indianola wero
left without means of transportation, tad wero oon
strengthened by the addition of Captain Granger
company, First Infantry, Captain Wallace, Pirst Ln-
funtry, and Captain Jordan, Eighth Infantry.
‘Afier vain)! endeayoring to charter the ateamers of
the Southern Steamabip Company, to takethem away,
und Col. Van Dorn being daily expoctedto arrive with
a aufficient force to overpower them, Major Sibley
chartered two achoouers—the Horace and the Urbana.
On Tuesday, the 23d, the troops embarked on board
these vessels, which were towed down the Bay to tho
Pas: by the steamer Fusbion, where thoy anchored,
and the Pa-hion returned to Indianola with guard of
25 men, under command of Capt, Bowman, of the
Third Infuntry, and Lient, Greene, of the Tofantry, 10
eee if another veesel could not be procured, since the
troops svere. too much crowded on the ones they had.
he Ensbion arrived the wharf at 1 o'clock p. w.
and the noxt morning early Col. Wan Dorn arrived on
steamer with eight hundred men, and wellarmod,
fand securinw hia veesel Co the wharf noxt nboye that to
which the Fushion was fastens ided with bis
forces md demunded the unconditioual surrender of
Cupt. Bowman and the Bashion, which of course was
neceded to.
‘The Colonel then went after the schooners, aud tuk.
ing them into Saluria, Mejor Sibley and his command
capitilated, and, to the honor of the brave poldicrs be
it said, not # single man accepted the offer to enlist ia
the army of the Southern Confederacy.
{Tho schooners Horace and Urbania oro expected
daily at New-York, On the formor ‘yeseel are the fol-
it Tufantry.
isiantiy, wife, chi, abd servaot.
Wallace,
forden, oth Infantry.
VARIOUS WAR ITEMS.
Tein stated by Occasional,’ in Whe Philadelphice
Prem, that George McClellan of Pennsylvania, wa
wes appointed Major-General of tho Ohio volantects,
and afterward Major-General of the Regular Army, by
the President, “‘ ontranks all othergeneral officers, and
will be Commander-in-Chiefof the Army of tho United
States inthe cvent of the death of Liont.-Gen. Scott.
When it is understood that he is not muchover 30 years
of age, his peculiar talents und services may be better
appreciated.” The same writereays: “The two now
brigadier-generals for the regular army are Major Mc-
Dowell, U. S. A., promoted, and Andrew H. Reeder of
Pennsylvania, taken from private life. Whe latter will
henceforth be a member of the permanont military
establishment of our country. He will be compelled to
throw aside law and politics, and devote his intellect
and bis life to the Republic. It is supposed that another
brigadior-general will be taken from Ohio to-morrow,
in the person of Col. Sherman, formerly of the army,
but latterly Superintendent of the Military Bebool of
Louisiana, which be resigned. when that Stato seceded.
Ho is the brother of the Hon. John Sherman, late
Speaker of the House, and the successor of Secretary
Chase in tho Senate of tho United States.”
‘Mr, Frank E. Howe, No. 20 Broadway, bas offered
his premises to Gov, Andrew asa headquarters for aoy
Massachuse|is txvops that may be ip the city. The
G wwernor bas accepted the offer, and bas also nppolated
Ms, Howe to lock affor any sick or wounded mon
among the soldiers of that State who may
‘also (o perfurm other daties to which he will from time
to time be appointed.
Mas, MeCvrroven,—Ben MeColiongh has Leen ap-
pointed Drigadi¢nGeneral by the Confederate concern,
and ecnt on special service tv take Commund of Thdlans
on tho frontier.
—The Goversor of the Sistoof Deln-
Ware has appointed Henry Du Vout Mnjor-Cenern},
This isan excelicnt rolection. Mr. Da Punt gradu
‘ated at Weet Point high tn bis clas. After yours of
Artaal worvice, he resiyned bia coturaieeion in the army,
to onter the bratness vo long couilucted hy ble family,
that of manufacturing gunpowder uéar Wilmington,
Tnoors to Avnive—The United Stator transport
schooners Urbans and Horst arrived at Havana on
rom Pate, In Lexng, tho formor with &
Vater, 10 women, aud 22 children; the
Intter, a hired ecthiooner of only 186 tans burden, with
150 United Stites soldiers. Tioy aro wow due at Now-
ales of 30 quistale Genrgote
is Bteakerel, Nos. Zand /at G3
cusrict for Linseed x in. fir retell dewsnd af
‘ales of the werk aro 4.700,
Te quiet; wales oF J, 0.0 bbla at B1I0@ S140,
eprint fa tefl ealen (15000 bales allt220 to,
ie soaTEee fe di
Marncalbe a 3}eIle-1 Tat wine Jnewan ek
aL OTe Rperm.
Oubor tins re da}
valey of 210 Dagy
100 bage Lagweyra:
at
slices bave fmproved; Uh
Balers bere {on 2
iba clayed, os privat tartan anil weaull ot of
1¢ arkot ie dull and
ard 1
heary; tho salot ob
part ee to 5 TO Rbde
Foto Rico aye
COPPER—Salox
— >
Roeoripte of Prodace.
vie Has 343 fo, Core Neal, 04,600, ua
aba agin
serie Ue get
Whe Morse Market, “
I here’ foo actitity In tho Now-York koran murkot,
Muy, which bua goueraly Been the moat Lasy indunk
of tho your, hua ramajood vary.
Tho usual stook {otha wtables, aud protabty nol one.
fonett an oinag sates ny were riido” in too wtio tine
fow Ligh prleoit tiordes, knwo’ bieon
the Southorn mnrket, anvonly a fuw
and TOR ONT us Duty
BRR Lu Me shecer a iam oy age
nt nok a low aa morue of tue dealer give
por cont tests ‘Tho bulk of the horses welling ro for
‘oly railroad aod ommm\boe work and probably more than bat
au Ure been Hrouphe th withie a roontd, were sacl: bi
Or brogghttw ilps ear whores part
Gxonoe Ny Saxwens.—The Moweomery: (Als)
Adri io tala to eo, N Sunder
* Thore Le evi r
on THare exit sae non wat
Cpa oH 0p ove mw pe i bie gr tn tho
Lore le Appare, eration of
the bigh officals WhO Lave. known bin
slippoord to know the nblece Of ekabialon,
tho public Tidignution at hiv dtl, with not ovor halt
preesnce her.’
Sansnumey ConssetA felond from Sillabury given a
glowing necount of the enthasiasm there fortho coun-
try, of tho milittey dHiT, anil of tte grent polo nnd flag-
raining. After tho raising of tho (yg, the pooplo, ono
{ool the fillowing eolentn ntti:
(With anlited hands aod mcoveréd brow in tho
Prerenco of Almighty God, we ewenr olornul Aidelily to.
that tag, We plodie ourvelwew to Geral nod euch othor
to protect And defend it, ogaioot nil enemies, at all
(ines, 16 all phives; and onder all cireurastances, with
tho Laat dollin of curtnoney and the last drop of one
Fron Moxtaommeny —7 ron bn. tho: pres
© Marcon (Ga.,) Teleeraph
day: Vromn party ih position to Bae carn
Abit tHe millinery plade of Prveldent Dayle aro bot pars
Tinlly disclosed even fo Conjrrena Mteclh.
repose porfect Confldanee in tho ey
of Genaral To.
of money there fk enough for tho prownt aud If tho war
should bo protricted, which ft ih bolloved ywill bo tho
mmepecth are opent ye fur the futnro.
ho Uutmoat confidence oxlita of maintaining Southern
honor nud Independence. Ale, Ruweall the special cor-
respondont of The London Times, Ike Mony
ed Gn these potuita:
walty nf oak eorvile popu
ty of our people in thie atragalo for {ivfopen-
Sd. Tho attor linpowihility of resonutrtet fora’
To ss{My thelr osm
ivity and qantiffens
red fn Abondan
We weeds w UL? uta,
ian 8100 ty BLA cneh
como, favorable
LAW INTELLIGENCE,
SUPREME COUNT.
HAM URNE—MAT BL—Belore Justlon
Rdward N. Nevin ot nl. out. Samuel Hatton.—Mo-~
Alen dinmtised, wlllk Liberty to rene:
Sern uel Wooth agt. Usain 1fardiage.
pat conte
Prodslke Ellao age ffenry Cromainit Molton diamlased wlth
1344 10 coats of motion,
tank agt Joseph Park et al—Sfotlon granted
ott Telals ot al.—Mfotlon deolad.
Leroy Ny Siear bution qranted,
Andrey ace Motion
MWARKEED. “Motion granted with:
APOLLONTO—DiKOW:
of Baton, to Mla Car
1D. Drown of Portamoutls
her sauahter ofthe J
Dive ot the late ite, Jausoa Arbuckle of Blooming Grove,
it Mouiay, May
A. Watson, 0%, 00 his
ON=fn Dixon, 10
top, Cearen W
ay dav ghitor ob J
Th Abbette Hi, Hh Ciatn ob alm
Binen User, Joan Le
Haake age I
me 4, Care
ibextot al, agt. Samos (Torrey Motto aranted
{Erastus G, Watorse Hofersed to Bf,
otlon granted on
0, sud notice. of
Motion granted, wlth
Parot ext, Bills B, Harned ob ol-—Mollon dented,
UE MAN Neale th
O. K Modenateln, Leute
reretal Cliatauqua Cousty Bank ante
WV iiabelaioe apt. Aceube
MAN —On Tudaday, Mey st Josoplina. Watore
Di Bovsti, ext, aged 34 98
Notho of funeral topersow:
AYHAT=On Sunday, May 1, annals Ayr
Hor \eiatlyos aud (ele
sardirespootfully {av{t
Tullow Soowll of pls wpe
Yonttend the funeral
anit Chieryeolqntts ac
xnme,
DLLs Tor, 88, — Amend
mux, LxoxAny, and
Jobo Gardnor ot ul. agt, Dai
xa —Metore, Tustles
of tie family nre Feapootfilly Invited to:
‘The Wisconsin Marino und Fire Comnrance Company
Hank at Joho Hobba=Jndgment eirmod, without coste,
May 2, Loulto, botoved
AUPHILIOW COURT=8yxciat Tix —May 2—Telorw Sus:
BOUTELLE—AY Groospolat, fonday, May 20, Jolin Ay
ANODINS VOLURRRNG 0)
CONWAY —Oh Tienda, jer of Franciy
rouliletioe, Nu; 43 ant
Ion AUN fend of
faltend tho eolean reqntons D
Dr Kilward) Gouwly, at ile
{0 the OI year oF Di
AMY ara rexpeetfully Invited to
20 of hin eo, ak
shargn of hor son.
Gay ho remiss will Du Uaheus Co Calvary Oeshetary tor a+
nd Calligrata pap Ur bly parent, the Court or:
DISENOUIK-eAL Giosvillo,
Vermela Dueodury, fn Cheah yore
on Monday, May 20,
Cyrus W. Fiold wat
t
Daolel HH, Bends ot ol—Ordor
Tiutle Hormraw,
AGN, AND HOW OF PATO
FELD—At Morrlinnts,on Tnevilay moritog, May 2, Barak
Groen, ite of David Folly ngeu a yearn:
dt {iking tare good
specula fom oodld
‘Tolegrayh wxckteraen
zs
furwiilitny buatrese,
Dermaade out ef the AulsoL
Tidtany b Go. lo orders, cach fir 4,00) pleore oi
rato of 29 per bandied
YOOTE—1) His elty
In the tihyent of ile an
‘thn relatives wud fronds of
fanere] of Thud
Tenideneepor. lr
on Morsday, May 2 Chitler B. Foote,
7
of the order, and
that on ealifig for tsar bn
ay, ware Hot Koad)
2 Bo supplied i aad
few buudeed pies.
Meas te fvrihnd vn nl
‘so Vedly prepared that bie ti
«tor S30h9, the diderente
led thes the plato:
GRIMITI—Oou Syntay, Me
fog, on Bunday, May 19, Mrv, Hilzaboth C. fo ecotract and (ie enui el flee.
Jerk of Tideay te Co,
J. Wleh ware 00
Funeral thie atternnon (Wedverlay) at? p. en. from the house
‘of Andrew Acoity BM 1
MARSHAL I<On Wo:
toni of Albert A. end Baral
to exteute Ube order yrithio
for noe delivertag t
el saked the Court to charge that tho
he orders entered Lito
ball, aged 10 outs and’
Hors Boag Harbor. Staten Island, on,
SHALTSA! the
eer, 7 fall, 1m the Olst year of his
‘BEY 50, Alexanidor Me
nedceltion, Pogrimenth st Is, Mactay aod 9, P. Ne
avenue, ob Walnesday, 2d’ {11
‘Maris, relict of tio lat
—At Undenwood, New-Hronswick, WN.
10, Abiyeil Bleecker, widow of John Neilauw, M. Ds,
Ms city, Ln the iad year of har sae.
ON —Althe ne Port of
Vildey, April 6, Major
ow von te theta year ot
FTL Bulen
Voter Kh. Stall of Barling Ler
\o-Amnarkeats River, Cel » iyrewatot dafault of $10 cuvts of
tues M. Pettarwy, formeriy of
0, Gertrady Wi, wife of
Mie tbe tly mk Ota
WILTIAMS—AL Westport, Con
nf Byroa Atidervot aD)
aged 7 mobi and 3 Jay:
—_—_——_———_
THs COURL—Mar 2l—Hefare Sarroale Wor,
eet M Le ADMAXTED 10 FROWATE. <
wer, doconee, Was ndnuttted
widow; the residow
rt two-thirds to the Hosa
il of Matthew P
The wi at
Toft Ws evtath to Lis
Mise weille of tbe Collowli
to probate: All
o i ;
Vn Noltbeck, David, Selden, Jane Weaver,
Hicbotse Mi Bidet, aud the Tier. Joba Biellighi.
hoop Extra Obio,
‘Canadian lone ta i
UNITED STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEYS orrice—
ax 2
A ZOUASE AWMESTED FOI COUNTERYRITING,
the volunteers in Zouave costume wccom=
Lis wits anda Metropollian Polleeman, appeared tir
t Attorusy’ @ofBos toveay
erred a cliarre a
tome counterfeit a
the Distrlet-Attomey dischat
is money. tatleg
Fasex Matkot, bering, d
could not. give It nip. | TE
(Coort and conmenced.
ai
wriiich eanaed Bis arrest was recelved by blu
Detcoee Commlltes to astist bia as 6 soluntesr
10 UDMA. at 85 90 KO
Wieur Ue lu falr dese, 9:
Scot Steal ts onted alorof Jer
:
‘sod the market Ls
ilies cota #20 sat-
Mic'tor ahdpmesh.
EGE
brands ts Umea
milxed 19 "00 S01
for having. sy bl
liver colo. The cola wes sent to t)
at tbe Justice of the Fovies Court at
fed the coin to be counterfelty ho
Zonas then went to the Mi
nit fur tale Ampriscument
{s)|)Brlion fortwo-yare Joon
Ta
ea,
Bitte
AS sontenned Lo ( At
tet tear eaten ones
Slag rsoa fr wo vain Sot aa ut flee prea a
nentenced ta (as Htale rine fortwoyears, en ee
Mitepal Wo toe
Uniren 8: Disrrtor Count.—Ti calowe
dar and No. 4400 thn Adalrally oale hee hale, ;
ia me opines eee f8te—Nou-oiumaere
ene Count—Criy at 478,
on aN TK TY, 25, 00 TN ois etal a
QUANENE Cover —CrrattortsReseny an GAses—
8, 76, OY, 113, 1105, 188,
Suvexton € Parte Now tty
Aaa, 17a, Tre, 1TH, Law ist, tf, a nee aid
Sy LTS. Part Il — Now, 1; 1916 1574, Lymm, 1
{ees elo, 16L3, 1615, 1619, Yeo, LegdptMRe, AUD, Lisa
fount. o¥ Common Prxis—Pact L—Nos. |
GE 246, 1278, LETH LETD, L280 14H3, L204, 1386,
10h, int ts os, a eine, fora
Broo
3, 34, 00,
CITY ITEMS, owt
——— aieup
Men sorion ov Presioawr Lixcons—Mre Bills, thee
euler es recently returned from Ws ~
Whore he bas been engaged in rin} =
ss, rong mshi mod eat Bs =
Lincoln, modeled from tifos It is pronoanced mn vore
faithful likeness by thove fumilinn with the fice of the
‘original, and is excellent as 4 work of art. A Nimnitod
number of prvot copia nro for ealont Ball, Biwok Se
Co, "1 tnaoed
Commizper on Natioway Avvayes.—Tho Come —
mites of the Common Conpell on National Atfaire
Toot yeatorday to take notion in rofervnes to tho obas~
quive of Col. Voobumgh. This undorstood that tha:
Programme of arrangements will be left outirely. with
tho military authorities, Die Commitieo meot aga -
thie morning In reforenoo to the ame oubject. ‘ os
ated LN
PHi2t ComMissionENS 40 ne ALroINTED. Toy
4ol-Attorney Smith will move in the
Unlted States Cirouit Court, bofors adgo Nelon, for
tho uppolntment of Peso Cotunubaiibers to take dbarge
of und appraieo the vessels und cargoes that bave Boom
or may bo celved during tho cap ealin of hate !
lion, and report to tho Court.
Sa :
EXoit® Con Misstowe ti. —Mesors. Holtow and Hiaee ©
Kott mot fo the Common Pleas Gourcroom yestardayy
uni received ele applications for Hoonans, four of whit
wore granted. Tho other two Volng imporfect, were
Inld over, ‘Tho now Commitsloner, Nowh A, Chil
Was sworn in, and was olectod Secrutary of the ee |
Guanoe oF FRA D)—Ervotis Wheaton, of, Now 116.
Inat’Phietoonth atrooty wus nrrosted yeatarday, charged
with having by fraud obtained the signature of Morar.
Win, 1, Caloran & Co, to two nocoptuncos for $5,008
ouch, on whieh bo obtained the money from a third
party, and appropriated it to bis own use, Ho wae
taken bofora Justice Connolly, and held (o bail: fm
$12,000 fo moawee tho chro, Ho states that ho ig am
whipping morohant. .
—_—— wah
Fonora Promuiony Novss,—Mra. Julian A. Mop
ris, n boarding-honso keopor, wns urrested yes
charged with forging the numoof Mr. Smith J,
maa, of No, 40 Brond otrect, Wy thee promissory notea,
amounting in all tw $100 78, which obo passed (o Mire
Ttobort Hanvilton, In payment for furniture, Tet te
furthor alloged that abe bas frequently forged Mes”
Kartwan'a home to paper. dustico Onborno commritesd
hor for oxoroloation,
Bunu's Wrau.—New-¥ork Cattle Market, Tuesday
Moy .—Tho murkot opened this morning with abou
A700 head of bullocks in the wile-pena ut Borty-fourde
otrect, aad ft goon boowmo evidens Hint a fooling yee
vailed aniong haves aed sofirs that ‘the market was
overstooked, Obd thit prices maat recede from the:
Falee of thin day week, nud Luis tian ncoorlingly: boom:
do wot conone 1a thls epinton,
them wolnowlodyo that thay: vou th
Sha while the pce
{e C1io, aollors, ray. U thy oxtent of ult iy oont mw
eat quailty, the Uutsuers are
efibor got bettor 66 O}
of cattle Kt the ri
‘ud although tho wales to-day 1
much par pound vet, it dods not give the drover sie
much per pound on the livo weight, Woda not fing =
ony ona with atock: poor evough to quote bolow eight
conte, hudulthoogh Hero ar i good many primo fase
ttoors, none Bro qdoted over Dine cots wpound note ©
‘Tho totul number reported at Ron ear wtreet Lite
0 drawn out of the supply «
~
5
3
Fi
2
:
-
:
3
=
a
cy
morrow.
Bons Fouxn woo Waren—The remains of
oo caknown man, aboot 0 ye f ogy, Ove feet sight focken tx
b nd diesed tu red facmel shirt, blsek eat sod brogana,.
were (ound Hosting tu the dood at pler No. ‘orth Miver. Toe
aly fey, tho body had bees to the water for throes o
rao, rod mathlng wae found inthe pockets by w wob bi
@ Lent le e
3 Asotburmen, Labret Sn ge! ast Sood dca Ln eta
acplir Ne.6, Nor illyer "Deceased yres aboot sb yeare
Noe eM RURH wita easly huc~padlally, baa
Mid gosice He bad on # heavy blue cvercost, dare vee, bot=
[ined peacly to bia chly, while moslin abict, blue and browse
ilk neckerchief, aud pew calfskin boots.” Tw hie
rob g walle contsn\ng fourcents, an epen top thimblag.
Ikea tha Hen, Ha ard vere, and wate cxrda om
was the woune of "J. Jettun.”
ot ‘wore conyeyed to Bellevue Hospital dead
hows, foot of Turooty sath street, whnre Coroner Selirmer wi
Lela Hiqueite. Frou a partial exacainatlon of tha remalns,
Sypaared to bene masks of violence on then.
Schirmer held an inqnest
‘upas the hedy of Bs
of age, who died of wufforw
rare that di
i
been ob
mo eteversaly xan
Goraauy, who felt. greatly a
eo ee ea Sameer tee
Wa
teat Duet ae vo ef tha Hates, wha war locked up Eo
examination. Tho other disor
To the Ealior of The N.Y. Tribune.
state that Loved the
mas Bek ord
I bsve never
teu
felvlog tu earn hay
theta Thats
to selilog 2 lottery pol
at; tlie sales aro
irto pica new miced We
‘eater Bic. for ola Western talked, 128
reoelpts ara Targe, and prices re laren; sales
ww bdie
PROVISIONS 7TS®, Aércacd for Park Sa ra) er more ath
cdl Ubere 1s mse alec iisens noticeat Se. te salen ate 1304 Bb!
Tux Covur or Sxss1088.—Tho Ki
qursinea a Folia
tn ero 29 DDI.
‘Gre $33 WO (or extra; there tse
firs:
at
fe
e
3
Fa
2
et
s3
:
af
i
i
i
i
tod!
via totpcesgusth,Loterea yan tbe
allo;
in pee fix with myself, bot for muck les amounts a
been borrowing money in this manner for the Last two yeare
the first year {k pras dane legitizvately, bot In conseqoenee
debts, and other estes, wi ttle ecoEeRr)
at,
No. 23. i
Dx Gurroen’s Homzoranmo Creativ for
tf a consequent
mth lauedto be all Wet Ue nated. elon 38
Beaten ante, Seer
[Adrortvement |
HIS DEING THE USUAL FAMILY HOLMAY &
2 c. with spleadid parte: ‘oth a!
eds
ADDITIONAL FROM LUKOPE,
Arrival of the Biiuborgh and Persia,
THE PRIVATEERING QUESTION.
en
Wo Tuereaso of British Navy in American Waters,
————
INSURRECTIONS IN RUSSIA.
——+—_
‘Tha etenmehip Edinborgd, from Liverpoo! on tho
8th und Queenstown on to Mb, arrived at this
port yesterday uftérooun, nvid the steamer erin, from
Liverpool on the 1th ipst ond Qneenstown on tho
22th, also arrived at this port last eveuinge
Tho Porsiv brovght 163 passengers, aud $1,210,000
ku apecie.
‘Feo North Briton roachod Londonderry on the morn-
Sng and Livorpoo) on tho evening of tie Ob instant
The Fulton arrived ut Soutbumpton and the Glasgow
96 Queenstown also on Ui evening of the Yih,
Ik is understood that » oJnaiderable quantity of war
weatorin) was tendored us Freight for tho Porta, bot
swan declined on the ground thut such freight would
vitiste the policies wifeoted oh there steamers, and ule
Hecate tho sgenis of the Cunaid lino dexirw to pursue
s course of atriot ueutrality in American aMfuire,
nnn ES
GREAT BRITAIN.
Yo the Tonge af Commons, on the 9th inet., Mr.
W. B. Forster wtkot tho Secretary of Btate for the
‘Bowe Department whether it was not a criminal of
Some ngainst tho provislonp of tho Forelgn £nlletment
‘ek for any subject of her Majenty to sarye on board
‘any privateer licensed by tho person oxmaming, 10
Prenidont of the Southern Confedornay, to axorcleo
for over a part of tbe Unitod Stites, or for any prr-
gon within her Mujesty’s dominions to uralet in the
equipment of uch privatecr; und If eo, whether he
woold take mensuros to provent the Infiingoment of
the law, either by her Majesty's miljecta or by any
agents of the Presidentof tie Bouthorn Covfedernoy
‘bo wre now ju England; und, ulso, whether any nue
Privateer equipped i a port of ber Mujesty's dominions
would vot be Hable to furfelinre,
Sir G.C. Lewir=It Jn in the contemplation of her
Majeaty's Government to iene a proclanution for the
parporo of eantioning all hor Majesty's subjects nguinst
any interfereveo in the hostilities between the North-
arp und Sonthern Biutor of America. In tut procla-
mation the geners) cffeet of the common and slatute
law on the mater will be muted. ‘Tho general prin
siple of our law in that no Tiritish subject ehull enter
ins) the rervjco of uny forviin Priuce or power, or ©
pace in ony houilitien that may be carried on between
ary two foreign Bates, With revpest to the preciso
ntinemt Act in the caso sup:
posed, itwould vot Le proper for moe to underusko to
sy it down, inuemnch us the construction of any statute
fe matter for jndiclal dechJon ruther than Jor any
oplnkinofmy own. The genend bearing of tho law
iM, however, no I have huld, bo set forth in tho proc-
lamation.
Daring u debate upon the Chancellor's Orene\nl ree-
lotions, Mr, Hontinek naked Government if infornin=
Wen Lud wot been received from Awerion which in
doced the Government to alter their opinion jn refer
@uow to Weir ininelal unungemenia, A telegram of
Nhat day annonneod that te planting of cotton wan
wegketed inthe Bouth, and that tho growing erops
wero in danget, 16 wisiod in knaw whotlor iu the
eyioton of tho Government i wae not probable that the
prevent stato of uifuirein the United Sintes wonld ne-
femifate inoreared aval and wilivty armaments on
hs part of this country, and thut the failure of the cot
ton anpply would prodace grevt distrens in the iano
Seetoring dintriote, aud materially uffuct the ravenny?
Mr, Craw iond ridiculed the toloyram, webieb, ho eald,
yeaa no mero colton telegram, futended to allect the
markets in their jiropemt excited alate,
Lord Palmerston raid be did not anticipate that any-
Bing vv paming in Amoricu would bo likely to necc
sStute an inormen of tho naval and military establio)=
ments, oF diminish the customs und excise duties below
tho amount etimaied by thy Chacecilor of the Bx-
sbequer in hin Bouncial aitemont,
The report on the finyneial menenron wan bronght
up, and Sir. Gladstone vadd be would fotroduce o bill
fo.1i2ed upon the ie Lith fhe
Mr. Baxter put some quertiour to tho Chancellor of
ths Eachoyuer as to the sboitcominge uf the Gulway
dtr. G)
boo
owe up Us
for the 80
Into cammanication witb tle Postmnarier-Genarad on
The rubject, aud Le promired to produce all the corse
rprience Telative 40 tbe coutract with tho vbmust dis
yatch.
In tho Hones of Lards, on tho 10th, the Earl of
Derby suid that he ondeirtood that her Majesty's Gov-
enment bad come to the conclusion that the Sonthern
Gate of Awerica wero to be considered una bellige-
rent power, und had referred certain pote to the
eonsideration of the law officers of the Crown, The
Bouthern Confederacy hud sent out Yelters of marque
for the purpore of covering tie rea with privateers, but
he Northern Staten had declared an intention of Wreat-
ing privateers us pirutes, Ho wisbed to call tho alton
tion of the Government to the prsition in which Diritiah
aailore might be placed, for if there was one thing that
dad utiractions for them, it was privutesring, It was
‘also desirable that the British mercbants should know
S what position Wey ttood us nevtruls, ond uleo that
ome declirution sbould be made with respect to Brit-
{ab andjecta becoming p: Me believed that
the latier yun a criminal offense, bat the pomibility of
Abia country being Involved in the dispute between the
wo nections of the American States Wus eo reriour that
he sincerely concurred in the priyer of the noble lord
{Lord J. Rosell) hat we might keop out of it, He
Doped, burelore, tht it would bo siaiinctly declared
What ifuny Brust subject entered opon privuteering,
tbe must not look to bis Goverument for redress or yro-
Yection, but that his blood would bo on his own head.
He boped thut the proclamation would give n most
distinct und emphatic warning to British sailors, and
2epecially those in her Majesty's service.
Ear] Granville said that Le quite agreed in the
appreciulion which the noUle earl showed of the rerious
sonsequences of this country beeoming iuvolved in this
unforiuoate dispute. Tho noble carl bad correctly
anderson) the anawer given iu another piace, that the
Government would issue a proclamation of warning to
British subjects, but it was dearublo that the wording
of the procl-mation ehould be carvfully cousidered.
‘The Burl of Derby eid that be wished to know if it,
would be distivetly declared that any British snbject
rinioy in privateerimg most not look to bis Govern-
went oeave him fovm the consequences of his own
srimicad ucte.
Earl Grenville spprebended that this would follow
aaturally from the proclamation.
L4rd Lroagham severely denounced the practice of
# privateering, und expreseed in a few brief but eloquent
teers,
Dope that efficient means would ju to prevent
TectIFreTie®.
‘After u general Mebote In erhich Mint+tare stated that
they had uo doubt the Brmneh oc copa ton wonld otro
at the sime fixed, wud lowe) reansor why the rentie
Hos should nut be premed—the reevlasions were witb
drawn.
In the Tfouse of Commane the Syrian qne-tioo wax
log of rocmment tem
The Lands American whiten that preparations were
Teing mite to hold an Awerican Union meeting in
London.
The Landow Times, in rostewing 1 phase of
tho Aweriean custs, aye that vametoing Hke a regular
earop ga Jo Ue restau of Surya apie to Ue now.
unaveidal le, and the border Land will pariaps witvers
horrors to be remembered for ger ona. All that
Enuland can dois to keep slorf from tlie dreadful
Coouter, Her counel or meiiaon mightay well be
Olforod to the hariennes wiich aweop over the Gulf of
Mexico, Nov oly the pooiive lew, bot the morn)
feelinyy of ty eoniminity, will forbii any Wriiteh nb
joet wo engaye in the coull Lfor the yurpoes of private
at
Biee vera} American vemela aro enld to have beon sold
ut Liverpool at very Jaw rater.
Thondvien from Ameden hy the North Briton did
nob siffect the war ratew at Llayd r,
Tewun aly reported nt Lloyd's that Ietters of
mirqvo hind touched Vivorpeo! and Landon, Govern
Tau could wot Luterfere uitorw hw ames of tho roel te
euts conld be necertilced, Heporte wore et rent, bot
hot credited, that veirele with letter of rourque had
setuslly eft Liverpool, The underwillors were jk
norant of an hh movement.
A formu) ‘Office notice states that after Jone
there will only bn ily snail tv Chin.
——
AMERICAN AFFAURS IN ENGLAND.
Th tio House of Coinmons, on Ulin 6th, the following
rornarke were mde by Lord John Resell
Mr. Gneaony enid that tn conrcqueuce of the news
which tid arrived from Awerias slice be bud given
hutice of Lie question Un thin subject, he hnd been
obliged to alter ite wording. Mr. Liiieokn tial pro-
Cliitued’s blockade of the porte of We soven Confeder-
ied Stator, aud terefore it was necemary to ask o
qquoation with reard to other States whi h were in on
tude of hostility 10 the Uitea Btaten, ulthough they
to ihe South, Ho Ind to ak the noble
Jia ourstary: Ist, Whothornvy attempt
Went of thu United Stites to Toyy Fed=
wh outrido the porte of North
ach vevneln break bulk
aw,
Jord, He
u the Gover
eral dowe off forelien ¥:
Carolina wud Virgloin before
would not be nn difdavement of international
tnd, if ro, whetver our Ai istar at Warldnyton bud
recelved fuetrictions to thut effect? 2d, Whether the
Government of the Unitod Stutes hud been informed
that n Uockado of wny port of the Souiberu Coufedera-
tod Stites, utiles elfective, will nut be recognized 1
The Government of the United Bites having re
fused to relinguieh the belliverent sight of isauiny Lot~
forsof marque, ihe reson Southern Confederuted and
Soverelyn States linving becow 6 to the United States a
ropurate and independent und lovelyn power, whether
ber Majesty it recogidien the rigit of tno
Vrexident of ora Coufedeniry to irnue Tetons
whether our Aluister at Wabh-
int effect? [Heur. bewr.)
Ip regard to the hovoralile geu
huye to way that hiviiy com
nulied the Qooon's Advocate with respect to Federal
dues to be levied outride Ibe porte of North Carolina
ind Viighiia, be rtied to we that the auawer w such a
question must depend entirely upon the cireagialances
‘of the caro, and thut Jt coulis not wt ull be dechired be-
forobund Whotlor such un uvempt to levy suor would
De ucoording or contrary to Sotornutional law, Of cours,
no inetroct ob hat wnblect Live beon seat to Her
'e Miniwier at Waal iu but Lord Lyoun te
thit euch un intention would be found iam
To, nud would riot be likely to be effective.
jeur,) Watli reapect to the bouorble pentle-
joy r
Tord J. Roast
Hetan'a Dret quent
tian #' second question, whether the Goveruwent
of the United bt Layo beon inf
W Mockade of aly port of the Sou
fideriey, dulein It wore effective, woull not bu
jecopntied, I cortaiely buve not’ felt it necessary
to give ony durtractione so onr Miviter oo tint
enbject. Teh Well known to Lord Lyonr, und st er
thinly ue Leen veclured Taw by Ue United Staten
thut no blockade could be recognized or decmed valid
Mulese ft ware unl elfoctive;Hockude [lcor, Kear), and
1 have no doubt whut there would bo no slifercnce be-
{wer hor Majesty's Government aud the Government
of the United States on that point. With regard: to
the heporble member'a next question, ue to the be
Ngereut aly. Mettere
OvErnMEDL com)
allowed to the Greeks o be liigyrent churucter, uid ob-
torved that Lappe! to forget that to sabject in re
Lollion no nitiouul charweter could properly belong."
tho Bride Gi ot Mr, Strutiond
tuut "the ol igerevoy Wan nob
no much 6 priya) Teen facts thats certnli degree of
force ad consistency, uequired by any mare of popul
tou engaged tn a War, ented that population t
treated ano Lellicerent and, even it thelr ifule rere
quombonatlo, rendered it the dntevest well understood
‘of ull cy Sliced vintions 8p to treat them; for what was
the ulurnmliveT A power or neommunity (call i¢
what yoo will) which was at war wil anoter,
and Which eoverd the eeu with its cruise:
mutt either be ucknowledged wy a belligerent
dealt with wen plimte;”? which L
cid to the Greeks, Wan lousy div aimed,
un path of tho rame dare (Oct
Canning wap remlided hat when tho D overt
ment acknowledved the ight of either bullixeraut to
vint and detain Dish me-chant vesrele having ene
perty ou bowrd, nud tu confiscate aueh property,
ecessisily implied as w condition of such ae
{ttt the detention war for the pur, owe
the Vearels detained before an estavlisbed
Foo air iat confiscation vid fot take place
nulil afr coudemnation sy each competent tribunal.
Ths question bus been under ihe court ierution of tie
Goverpment, They bave conrulied the law office s of
the Crown, The Avorney aud Sollci o/-Generul, aud the
uieeh's Advocate and (he Government Layp eome to
tho oploion that the Southern Confederacy of Amoiiva,
accoruing to those prine) les which seem to them to Lo
lust piiucljles, must be treated wea bellixerent, (Hear,
hear.) But further questions arise ont of that ques
tions With respect to which we ure still in doabt—as,
What wre the allerations which are to be wade ia she
(aw of nutiaus in Courequence of the declaration of
heslions being of x difficult wed hots
yet been determined apon, They
hire still under the sourdderation of the Governurt,
nnd Will be etill further cunidered before uny doclara:
Hun fs made to oiler Mowers, (Hear, beur.)
AMEIUCAN LETTERS OP MAKQUE,
The Honse havi g reenued, on the question that th
Speaker leave the clair, to gu in‘o Committes of Waya
aid Means, Mr. Crawfont said be wialied to pot a
question the Secretary for Foreign Affiirs op
mime subject that bad been ulladed to by the honorable
member for Gulvny. He understood advices bad Leen
that day received in the city dint eeverul vessels bud
Tel the Southern porta of America bearing letters of
marque from the Southern Confederated States As
the Government of the Unired Stator did not wckuowl-
edge that te property of veutruls wus safe in ships
Vearing the Aniciiean fag, much auaie'y existed on
the subject nov if was kuown that privateers had put
toses. He wited to take any stops to protect the
Powery ot Biba subjects ow board ves of the
ited States tint were liable to eeure by ships
beailog Southern letters of marqoe,
OPINIONS OP THE PRESS,
Prom The London Neves, May ®
‘The effect of tho civil war in America upon European
commerce ie certainly one of the moat important quee-
tions which ever euyayed public ation, The com-
meroial rolatious between this conntry and America m
60 multifarious, that any disturbaties of them wust
necessarily cause ivfnite perplexity und great pecuni-
ary, loss, Dut thore perplealies and loses will be
seiotely aggravated if the poliey which tbe Brithh
Governinent Lovends to parsue ie not defins
munch accuracy us posible. The British Goverument,
us the greatest power ut wen, Las tho deepest interest
fo adopting a principle of wetfon which, while it wee!
every udvmiluge to commer, \
ofthe Britiah Navy in we
Palaierston, tberefore, tx wcting with wlatesmantike
prodence in deeliniog te Lind binwell Lo apy conre of
hetion w itbout the maturestdeliberation. Aud Mr. Wal-
or
ter character, 8 up)
peptences bis eincere regret that by mutual concessions
ibe horrors of civil war were not likely to be uverted
m Awerics.
Lord Colchester rewinded their lordships thet the
‘right lo wend ont privateers wus recognized by inter-
‘@atone! law, and it was only nuiural diat the weaker
Brave shonld resort to this means of annoying u more
powerfal enemy.
‘The wabject then drepped.
Lord Stratford De Kedcliffe moved resolutions op-
any farther exteos on of the Freuch occupation
af Byris; charging the Turkiah Government with be-
Ig the cause of the disturbances, and expressing the
Fele doverves well of his comntry fu leudlng the weight
of fis wathority and foflueoce to support Ministers in
doer cautious policy. mths mean time it way be
Tuelul to endedvur to indicate the position wile the
States under President Davis now occupy wilh relition
WH thor under Preeideot Lino In, and the poition
which both of these Coofedenicies pow ocenpy with
rolaijon 10 Great Britaio and the cest of the world.
In the Bret plice, itis clear that in the caso of a re-
Lellion in the toriitories off any government, other poy
eromenis maj two lines’ of au
ied
F, aud ip
‘bine
In We preseut instance by the Foreign M
aeted with
ewitl Luternationy
ate of rebellion is to Letreaued ae
thin respect lio
onyleto accord
province fm
Prod ovully Hide ended power tine wlwayn bets o
ored a mute of diversion. Jt may be sak thar
where, a in Uaowe of Ameria, Wolf a eontivent hive
Hien ih nroip uigaiiet Co octer half, aud baw tosugernit=
tor nn Tndepenient stovernteut—m re epee
the prontiay enti of the Unites be €0:
exed—sccordii y Loull pre eevent te Sonibern Lonseu
slog ive be Leste wm aye inde encenh power md wg
evi led to bellizcrent rights, But tlie reeognh ton of
thoe rig. 1h len wioy: nit 10 bo takew without the grav
tot conridermion uf ive convennencer. No joWer was
ever mire fee to det aooorilng 10, the eur deletes of
Jostio end bowenlty than Great Britain ine lidon to
tis contdet, Tt de upprehended that ia etrict law
| Preident Livecto ts ull enilled 40 Area s)L those
Atericu miijets who ndiere to the rinse of Pred-
4 nt Davie us traitors, avd to ponish the Sonth Ameri-
can ciubers us pirater, As tte prined) le, however, if
wirketi ‘cllowed, woold certainly Jead 10. terrible
Ulodahed and fitelaruble aired ft fr olryi on that
the Noribern wid Southern combate will treat escb
other an regular oneles, and obsaree, ts tar ne pe d=
Ve, ull the unigen of war. This, however, will take
pLice withowg any recvnition. of the ouly ground cn
Fehiel much n latin could legally Ue Biwe) the iude-
Fendenowaf tle Southern Confederiey. Tidy politic
J question worth considering, whether such de
chreocrr ton might not be mude to the Southern
thorities by England; sn exemption from the Habili-
+ of piraier, without acknowledging in then the
belligerent dylite, which wonld give them unnecerns
rily uw tlle to fitertere with our commerce, und
rule mn league af alayehollere to a glure nor
the nations vf the world, ‘The recognition of belli-
perent rights iu the South wonld render the reladohe
of this country torither of the American combatants
prochely Hill to thy relations which entyasted darivg
BieCrimean War bel ween Prumda on: the one hud,
nnd) Kwals, Koglind, or Franve, on the other hand,
Tf, indeed, the Devlurat on of Paris bud bebw eigued by
‘Atueriin, the case might have been diferent, but xe
that Declaration only bound those Guvornments which
tind we Auerica deTined ty do en, the Law of
wine prechtrly an fi wus before
Lie that both Pe ident Lin-
rie
The lawt
power ore sutitled toulLthe privileges unuully wecorded
Tothe pulllo vensale of war of an indejerdent etite,
Hlwayn on the rupporidon tbat the belligerent nights of
He voit ure acknowledged. — ‘Tho right of rearch,
which, notwithitunding the strange ideus of sone
jonriuliste who ooglt to kuow better, lin
iulwaye Leon nllowed to exist in time uf wur, will
me eajable of being exorcised by tho etnisers
n of wh wid of tbe Sout. ‘The soc
ili Adwirulty, ween ding to Chancel x
of visitutfou aud rearol, and on the
Jt, lige beens recimized iu its full-
est extent by couriw of jnsike in Amerion. Aud al-
tlovgh that right does not entitle a belligerent to
eenre for iis subjects or xeamen, it doos entiile him to
tearch for etiemy'h property, contraband of war, or for
Tet ju the lay uid oayal wervives of the enemy. ‘Tho
English aid French merchant slips aud theo of all
hotitrala mint, Herefore, expoct to Le searched by the
arnved Vertele commiraiomed by eller of the two rival |
rerdents. If iy the course of weurcking # peutral |
fend's ship the goods of un enemy ure discovered, it
is iv eatablished Jaw of Eupland thot such goods ire |
Jia ls ty confitcation, If, therefore a cargo of Mane
cheete ngocds Vel nip lng to a New-York herebant were
found on board ay Knglich alip by a Senthorn eralser,
uw British court would held Liat they ongit to bo
Coutiscnted, But in American courts U6 rewult ts |
more doublfol, According to American jurists, the
role of public Law, that the property of an eveiy is
Tisbls 10 captore on the verse] of x fifeud, ia now de
slared on the part of the Awericun Goveravent 10
have no fonudution in natural ight; and (hut the ua ge
Which undonbiely exists, rests eutiiely on fore.
Tiere dest iuos wore propoucded when it wus tie ob-
ject of Aworieine to enlarge the rigite of neutrals. Is
renu duu to be reer whetler they will Lou in the
proouteride Lf they are, the nential Powors may
Joelat thie We American crninera abull nob w ize the
koods of an evemy when ford on bourd a ueatrsl
Trieud'e rlip. On the other hand, if, a te course ¢f
rearcling an ehomy # ehip, the gools of n weutral
frerd ore fonud, it is the admitted Taw of nations
tint euch yoode ‘nre not Hable to be seized. Bur te
Awericune buye carded this princi) Jeu elep forthe;
for it reems thut the Supreme Coort of the Unied
States lun twice cured the principle of the i
munity of ventral property on board un enemy's
ship to the extent of allowing it te be lien on
bound au nrmivd belligecut cruirer, cn the Coat
peourto have hold moroover that the goode cid gh
Toso their veutral clinractor even In corey uence of
dltance wide hy the armed vereel—provided: the nen
tral did not nid fn euch ramet or reelstinice—nnd
tir rule provaile notwitielauoing thw wentral had
ciirtered the whole veo el, and was on bowdat the
timo at reshiauce, A contrary decision Lin no doub
been giveu hy tle English Judges, Bat if the Aweri-
‘cata ad} ere fo their opuion, it will be competent Tor
any Englishman or Frenchin, or other neutral, to
Vito w floet iv the Sanh, which’ may be armed by tie
captalun, to load the oh wiih corw oF coltan, Ye aby
oibur mere)wndiss; and eventhough the American
captafus of these veweln resiat the cruisers of the
North, the werebunclee belous ing to the veutrals will
Le quile rate und will be ulrected to le restored.)
It ia difficult to inongine that any state of Lav) more
favorable w Hentrel nations tan that which myst pre=
yuil if the American Judges sduere to the princples of
thoes decisions Which Have been pronun
Suprewe Conri at Wasbington. Itis hardly ugerccry:
to remark thit theouly way by which neuter) slips
can be excluded from the ports either of the rth or
of by an elective Llockad
kav
Viourly out of the
rogurd tothe South, it remalus to be seen whoj number
of ships Prerident Lincola may be able to mipier.
Tutte midst ofthe complications wiiloli alist arise
by the eveutwofcitber Confederucy adopthig pniunci-
1 of law dilforeut from thes which havy bitherto
wen proelaiined at Warhing on, itmibt, pirbupe, be
advisable to retile the moot points by B femporary cou-
Yeutlon. ‘Tila lé especially xeceseury iu the cae of
the Coufederute Siuiee of the South, betwuee they
may decline to be Launch by the decitious wich have
alindy been pronounced by tho Supreme Yourt of the
wo South
Tones
ind
be rr ajotalued, and fu
wh de
All tle gentlemen, whow ¢ectlon in Venotia had
bern anneduced, but deelived Uy take thelr peat in
tre Cowal of the Enyzire,on the groand that they
onl) not covedor that w few Common rs represent tbe
will of © econnt
vost ‘Txtem.—Connt Ladisins Teleki, who has
Vesth, a
0
jont bern found tnrdered in his house wt
‘19 of fhe mort eminent politi-al men in Hy
Hice (he reewut constitutional movement “
Jedged lewier of tho advanced party So the Diet
bort In 1514, the etm of an ancient noble fatnil
fy wa
Barbyaui (eiterward
marital), aud with Szechen pi. Daring the revelation of
ho took shies with the patty of Korruth. ‘Tbe
Honarin Vurliawent sent Min ue embiresdor to
Yarn, wbero the Itowmen Kepitiic, nt Liat timo, was
reprvented by Colouel Frapulli, ahd the Dexwocratle
avermmerts of Baden aud the Palatinute by Kurl
lid and Frederick Schutz When. aftor the attempt
of Leden Itsllin. 10 overibrow the Nupoleouls régime,
Kull Blind was arrested tu. oyite of bs, qnulity os an
tavayh Telolt us well as Frapalll and Sehuty, veraped
tLonune fate by Hight, Sobrequently, Gonnt Teleki
played a
tho
woe etna bo remusn to Parke, when be di
y in thy Presse in: defouuly)
Javde Ho was
Pim, Hungry lover
Tiest her wont energetic leader.
{Correcpondent of The Globe.
SPAIN.
The Correspondencia Autierofa of the 9th sya
that Spato, upto that date, hud entered into no oy
nents iv referdues to the aunexation of San Donny
Buvery, however, is tot ty he introdticed. ‘The I
Taian will bots aime aa that now ‘valid fu the An
tilles.
MLspnip, May 11.—Solomon, the brother of the Em-
peror of Morvcco, uid some of tw tribes, are xaid to
Oppure the paynien) of the war udempity to Spain.
‘Tho Emperor, however, shove hivelf fraily revolved
to poy it,
RUSSIA.
An inrnrrection of religious chinracter as broken
ont inthe Goveroment of Kusan, Seventy peasants
werv shot, Disturbances had also taken place in the
Government of Penra.
‘Ube vittings of the Connell of State at Warsaw in
reference tithe projected elections to the Municipal
Covell of Wareaw lad commenced under the Pre=t-
dency of Prince Gorchakotf.
TURKEY, :
‘The Chrintinns had broken the arrangement, which
wis mide with regurd 10 the blockade of Nichtich.
‘They utiucked « convoy in the defilex and mui
8 Movsul The town was ufterward supplied
with provisions onder urrangementa wide between the
foreiun Conruls aud the Chrietivn inbabitants,
The Porto bad ayreed that the Europea Commis-
sion should proceed to the Herzegoviuu.
INDIA, CHINA AND AUSTRALIA,
‘Tho mails from Calentta to April, Canton Tet April,
and Shatyghii to. March 22, ud: reached Malta an
were dur in England ubout the 14th Muy.
At Canton Exchange wae 1d, lower. Shirtiogs
were michutiged, Twist wax adyin At Shang.
hoi sbi ere active but uncharged. Tea dull und
vuusilter Hkdull. Exchange ju lower.
_ MELBOURNE, March £5—Trave dull. Fljuradvanc-
ing, Exchange on Lor don 60 days ut par.
Suaxouat, March =2.—The Yangteo expedition has
reached Hankoa, ‘The tradiny pore which live been,
relested winder the treaty are Hivckiang, Hewkiang,
and Hankos, where Consols havo beon left. ‘1!
rebels aro anaiink 1 concilipte the foreigner
fie brevking up in the Golf of Weckiih aid the
wuils hnve reached Tien-Tiien. ‘Tie demand for
wauufecturera ut Shanghai bas mcreased,
Japan co: Honea quiet.
Caxton, Avril L—An Imperial edit has been pnb-
lidied decreclog the estubii iment of a Board for
Moreign Ailaire, Imports coutinus improving.
AUSTRALIA.
Mxcuourxr, March 2).—Trado { doll. The de-
partures of yell abips rince the last mnil have been:
the Boreis, with 10,468 ounces; the Prince of Wales,
wilh 2%lol; the Then ta with 29,594, and the York-
shire, with 93,636, ‘Total! 94,839 ounces.
NEW-ZEALAND.
Tho news from New-Zealand snnonnces that things
were looking wore pucilic. An aruistice of 48 hours
had been granted to the natives,
INDIA.
Gaxcurra, April 13 (by telegraph to Point de Galle).
Phere ure very bad proapecis for the next indigo
crop. Nona has fallen yet. Tas Ryots still refuse
to pow in lower Bengul.
Se
Baring Brothers & Co.’s Cirevlar.
riday, Say 10—5 p. mo.
musikets baye been qulet.
United States,
EE
FRANCE,
Anew pamphlet by M.
Veiullot, the Mitramontane
writer, with the titlé of * terloo,” igudvertis: d.
‘A speci conmolesion bad been formed in Paris
exawive the quesiion of forming porte of refuge along
tie whole eateut of the shores of tuo Ajlantic and the:
Meditenfbean,
‘A priject of law was before tho Legplative body in
France for s Convention cetween the Minister of Fi-
nance nud u public eompany for te exwation of Postal
vervices of u very extensive conver the Eastern
wear, Tho company engages to serve for twenty-four
ro Ue live from Sez to China, wilh o bruich to
joo,und the Freucb, Dated, auf Syanish Eqst
Audice, This service comprises & pdncipal Noe avd
five branches, The Governmert will sdvauce the
Coe ny 12,000,000 francs, The amuint of the pro-
pune subsidy in also very vigh, ivin «rate of about
20 shillioge per mile, or jour divem the aunt paid to
the English contractors tor the Jugia aud Chins muil
werviow.
Advices from Bordennx are rimilit to thore received
from Cognac regurding the injury duneto the vines by
severe IMiete
‘A. Varis letter say
“Austria und Prusria approve
England's deverminntin to ocenpy Sk Jean d'Acre, if
the French rewain in Syria, Admiral Munday Nad
left for the foruer place 10 see how toe Turks were
keltiog op with the foriiicatiors there, An English
Vessel lust Landed » cargo of coil ou the coast of Aftica,
vear the Tethinus of Suez.
‘Toe Boarte on tho 10th opened fle', Hut subsequently
improved, nud Kentes cloeed at Of, ce
ITALY.
Great anon Speen bei prevailod at Meraina for fear
id troops Were encunjel ouuive
AU Litest dates, Lowower, tranquillity bid
ot been disturbed.
Aboot 24) Bourbon eoldiern bad been defeated hy
the National Guard near Capua, and were aiterward
sunoinded by detachments of Natloual Guants and
Berea, ler.
Te & stated that the appointaent of Commander
Martino as Leentenaut of the King at Nuples, vice we
Prince of Carignan, bmi been deided upon.
The Upione of Turn contaiun an urticle explain
ing that the moral adieston of Brance (0 the Kingiom
of Lully ts not riuticisnt, and meserting that the ¢
thas aruiyed for ber 10 oli revogulze Le Levee
ott
Tt wisn neaerted at Rome that M. Chich was shoot to
fof9 Baris ae Magal Nuvelo, sud What Lie noamaasion
been uccepted ly France,
AUSPFRIA.
Tt is reported that fresh symptoms of an {osurree-
tion in Tiagary Lind broken eis ab]ihy ulanailog titans
sity,
Both branches of the Council of the Empire, tn their
address to the Kwperor, express u wial tur the maine
tepance of tho Coustijation of Hungary, and that
GF eaedeltug Graney, 70/8
Ki {dat 54)
55). belog 1) ebeaper
CooissKar steady.
Coven very firs and Colory sorte are in gon’ demand. 685
carke, (ts bbls, S41 bags Plomution Ceylon wold at 65/@69) for
fe crdina'y Colow nilddling, 70/0@7a/8 tor talddling to uniddilug
Bild Coury” wate) 07 fat god utcuiug to goed aid
Bold Calorye Peacberry, 75/206. 14W tags Native Ceslon
Went st Ul,203/6 for goed ordinsry anuall to good ordinary bold
Gorren quiet. Sheathing 11d | igh Coke and Tile, 25;
Yellow Melal Sheathing 4d. Chi Siab, Ss 10
to jupply of ea at bow
natoplee feteued previgus fest
Wabsv goed asnvals of Pocetga, W@W feh litle
io the week, holders being Gras, bur t ae there bes besu more
[uguiry a steady prices “Last week's piice of Euplich Wheat
was 09/4 00 73,1 Areata ied White American Whest,
Bred! 1 MR a 83/61); Byning, 54, @v0) w quarter.
jour, 0) 33)
‘Corton Brow 4,400 bales Sorat bave changed bands at 5476}d.
for wid to good Sawginved. S42. for mid. fair biosch, and 2 00
faler Maiies at S)S62-10L foe uid fair to good ‘Timevelly,
Sales for tho wenk ot J. iverpool 03 Gh) baies: O leans 7) 4.
Uavus—115 cases Rhubarb, about a.
15 cases Casale Lil sold ot Of. MB) bog
Peis'ar 16) It] for good to Ann, dearer 713
any et AAeoLd for utraw, to. Very) good eecdod. ¢3. expen
Retowe wea dearer Tufte. goed. 9j@5]; dark,
ib] for mba. wo
@ibbw
23) au).
fayerea
£1)'02) lower.
was doing early
*@19/8 Ballon, 82) 04)
fb yobilic sale, found
£20.10) fur
Siori—OF §0x0 bales olfered, aboot 5,000
a Tuntber decline; £11 12,6013 10)'tor tnfertor to. con
2155 @Ris 126 for good wid to good falr, and £18
B20 3/6 for good
vod falry ting 20/7
Mol. Raileand Bars, £5@252/660.b.in Wales
yr 36/5
Nery fur cleas
bet fale
ere at
D OAKio—Amertoan ta barrels, £1010/@210 15); do,
Tuings £819).
‘One Linseed
and tlie price on
Poreign Ke Burd
ror
the heme and export demand continues terre,
pot bas wivalced (0 0). Kage dearer}
ei waa. do Brown, £4010)" in Oden,
litpall, £84 ish: Ato (oun Sperm £16; Wale
Ss); Bale Souiheri, £04 Coco steady: Com
DAB; Ceylov, S4aL45 10), Pals, £49 10) for
Hie Lagos
Lixap steady; common Pig, £21@£21 5)
Tier te tn better foqaliy, aid 20 (1 bage bave beew sold thia
week at 9/8 for old Bessel, 8) 10h) Tor xood Rangoon,
ted 10) ¥8 12) for Gunga A large bi
Sieaned Rice. cbledy. for export to Aw
Of 700 tox Carolina 6h 1/62) advancn, aes.
Scurbereh meets with eatrady demand for fine qualities, and
Dern Aah bazy Lbereal at Gd. allyace for 8m, 34
‘Geb fF 8) Uo 3 P gent 37/6 for 8 #F cout, 30) for 7A LOT}
Sent, and 24 /ifor 10d gt Sent retract tou.
Brices-20 bags Vaseuto woutly veld from 24@32. for com
mot to good quality. Of & Dbie Jeuales Ginger afew lots
Brought to), 470 Boxes Canta Lieven went at 0 / 3H) fot
farsi pile. Pepi Sd beavy Alleppy 08 4
dd, 7 bagy White Siog= po
BCGAK bias teen quiet durie,
rough the quant
see of ea is waest
for low #ol
lord,
iVeryatall
3 han
OF 648 boxes
low anid.
Taw o
[October to Deenmber
‘he Tua wesker bes been d Ml ard prices are rather easicr
Cemumoe Coupon) # Ws 24.60) phys. are deelued for vale oo
Taraday ter
nSEEUTER stondy at £18 5) @-£10 7/65 stock oo. ut Jost 415
ue
‘Tim steady) Straits. 124/@125); Rance, 123/130]; English
plecks 125); Harn: Vis] foegred 177), i
TonrasTite—Thore has been a 'arge Duslucss, and Aros: Seen
Splrite have been dane a4 Ligh ws &/, Unt aie now quoted at $0);
Hugh wold at 19).
Hox Bim; 109 pate Demerars bare sold at 1/10d. for good
oslitys
wNfp Awxalcan Srocxs bu\tnens {¢ of coursa nxoeh paralyzed by
Preinperenth, #88 auetaloneet prions met De! veg
fe AL) nellere at 0,
Biater
secures ele ut
Bown sold rk and evi ‘brett wold at 204 5
Dende, a 73: Femylvante Ceutral bonds Tet
Viduels Central bends, 14) Michigan Central
34 marie
rigipe ak
orveape. ok
sal:
THE RIVAL QUEENS OF THE TURF.
TROT BETWEEN FLORA AND PRINCESS.
Is scema to bo only uccesrary at soy Ume to
announce # trot between Flora Temple and Prin-
cess to dw a crowd to the ruce-course. It does
not matier wheber tho contest is to be e fiir
and-equure one, or merely 0 bh ppodrome affair; the
crowd is always there. Yesterday thoro must have
been eloes ypon 1,500 perzoux on Fashion Course-when
the Judes entered their stand und the bell rang for the
horses tocome ont. We were peared to notice » numi-
ber of ladies onthe ground, and muny of our most re
epectablo ciiixens. Thero wus oo lack of lions either,
for Mr. Rarey, Commodere Vanderbilt, Elise Howe,
and several prominent miliary geutlemen, were
present, and the more muscular but lets reputable Jol
Morriney, the Benicia Loy, and ex-Marsbal Ryuders
euch drew their trufp of admiiers about them.
Tue borers were in firet nite condition, and tho
bloom on Princess's cout was really beoutifa). As abo
svus moved up and down, however, the tenderness
‘with which abe plucod her fore feet indicated on nn-
sonndvees which certainly did not wugur well for her
chances of winning the ruce. Ithud been reported in
the papere for some days previous to the trot that sha
‘was Jump, und that sbe would not enter for the stakes
yesterday. Altbongh a positive deniul of the allega-
tion appeared on Mouday, und it wos seeerted that in
her Sunday exercise cho bud gone as wellas eho ever
did in hor life, there was but little disposition to back
her at better odds thun 40 to 100 ayainst the brave little
bay inare, We even heard 100 to 30 offered by the
friends of Flora withont takers.
Bomo little moncy wasalio invented on bets that no
better time than "26 would be mude,
First Heat—Tho horses scored twico before getting
good eend-off, When they got the word, Princess
bid a leud uf nearly two lengths, aud before reaching
the quarier had headed Fiora, und taken the pole
away from her, tho bay mure“makiny one of ber
breuks, but cauhing herself ut once in splendid style.
Flora mado a brush after passing tho quater, aud by
the time they entered the stretch Lad crept ahead more
than u length, Their relative positions were wain-
tamed until they parsed the bulf-mile post, when Prio-
cess, recovering from & bud break, put ont her strength
‘apd came near closing up the gup. The effort, how-
ever, seemed to be too much for her, for before round-
ing the third turn she was carried off ber fest. Be
made nmenda immediately by eettling to werk sgain,
and under Sim McLaughlin's good driving, closed up
with Flora, and tore alopg at a thundering pace. It
was of uo avail, for McMann joet gave bis mare her
head, ond with a bound and a roeh ele leaped away
from Princess, entered the home-siretch in advance,
und came Lome ut an easy guilt, eo fur uhead that Prin-
cess Was just raved from being distanced by MeMfunn's
own pood-nstured generosity. ‘Time af the bent, 2:32}.
Second Heat.—Of conree afler such a poor show us
the California mare made in the first hoat, there were
no farther investments of money made by her friends,
ut even the most tempting odds. Her constrained
miuner of plucing Ler Ieuders made it apparent to
every OF 6 User she was guifering from inflammation,
eithor in the aboulder or about the comu-bone, and al-
thongh she did not actully yo lame, it was 4s plain «B
plain could be that she was not well of her old com-
plaiut. Atthe cend-of, Princeas aguin had o Jead of
more than length, but the did not keep ft long, for
Flora made a brush and rusted tothe Jead before round-
ing the turn. Princers, not well satisfied with this
etuto of things, made fine burst of speed, and. the
rivals pared tho quarter post at tip-top pace. Flora,
Lowevey, let hertelf out, und buying got the advantage
Kept itull the way around, being sometines a length
and ronietimes six in udvance, nnd Princers breaking
Dudly several times, especially at thyJast turn, where
tho lost ground v-ry mnch, and would inevitably have
been distunoed if Mr, McMann had cbhoren to let her
be. The timo of this heat was 2:34}, und thore who
Lind bet on better than 26 beynn to feel and look very
uncomfortable,
Third Heat.—The third, and last, heat was merely
f repetition of the others, with the difference tbat
Princesa did not make a single determined brush
throughout. Flora beat ler more eusily than before,
‘os might baye beso expected when we consider that
poor Princess's soreness hud increased with every
effort rhe made in the preceding two heats. Although
McMann kept Flora well in hand from the start, alio
Jed by u length wt the quarter, by three at the bull,
and by four at the threo-jnurter post, and when she
entered the stretch was so fur ahead thar sho
wus pulled down into n gentle trot und came home us
quioly us if ebe were merely out fora eniff of airon
wfine Summer morning. Time of the best, 2:34}.
RECAPITCLATION,
York HosriraL.—At n meeting held yester-
day, the followivg gentlemen were elected a5 Gov-
ernors of the New-York Hospital for the ensuing
year, being the saine us lust your, with the exception
of the last name:
‘T, Trimble, Galian C. Verplanck, Jamns F. De Poy
A Blevens, Btacy W. Collis David Colden Murray,
vid Wolfe, George F. Jouns,
(howss B. Sulla, Geo.
a, Frederick AL
id CI
pital hus been eomewlut varied for a few days past by
the prescuce of # clase of ten or twelve ladies who are:
ayuiling themeclves of the excellent practical inatrac~
tion given bere, with the view of fitung themeelves for
pores inthe army. The physicians of the Hospital
extend every conitesy, and prescribe for the various
cases, ut the bedside, in the presence of the ladies, who
fare fast getting into the waysof regular practiGoners,
Parniotic Coxcent,—Horice Waters and his
cloven celebrated young voruliste will give a religious
and patriotic concert in the Charvi of the Puritans,
Union square, on Thureday evening, forthe bevelit of
the Inperial Zouave Regiment, headquarters No. 516
Broadway. The Rey, Prof. Toom of Cleveland, Ohio,
and Edward Gilbert, eaq., may be expected to addreea
the meoting. Admision free, but a collection will be
taken op for the regiment.
Picrontau Histony ov tite Wan.—Frank Leslio
}ias published the fret number of a Pictoriu! History of
the War, edited by E.G. Squier, It compriaea de-
écriptions, sttistics, and official documenta, the whole
being illnstrated by Large engravings afier the manner
of those in the publiser's weekly newspaper.
Schooner Berst.at Sea.—The pilot-boat Fannie,
No. 17, fell in ou tho Lt, in lntitude 40? 10%, longi-
tude 71° 50", with schooner Ik, Marvel, from Boston
for Philadelphia, two dayeont, on fire. The captain
und crew had Leen taken off Ly tie sebooner Balloon,
from Kiangor for Philadelphia, who was clow by saying
Priyate-
materials from the wreck, $
Juices to appoint assistant
clerks tocirry on the bosinem of the conrs daring the
absence of the clerl Jo have enlisted in the servieo
of theconntry Referred to the Commitee on Criminal
Courts and Volice.
In reply to 2 commnviestion from the Board af
Snpervissra engesting to te Commiesi mers of the
Central Purk the pro, vi-ty of aus nding farther ooerse
tops on that work, thé Commisioners state that
wonld be bighly i to comply with the request
at this time, ns it would throw out of employment more.
than 1,000 pereon!
Mr. Blunt prevented an American flag to the Board,
and wiile the Predievteeerk was being draped with,
the colors, Mr. Purdy umde » churacterietically patrie
otic speech, in which Le humorously referred to tha
contrast hetween ibe private gener iy and: publia
yareimony of the Supervisor presenting the stam and
‘Btripes. 7
The Controf-r’e Annas! Reportin relation to the:
county Stimnie> wa received. nid 1,5) 6 ies ordered
pana ib doconent form. The recapitulation sows
that *,
Tho szsount of aupropriatians made previous to De-
‘cauaber BI, 180) Walia remelbed. z
peter) eee ae
‘The sinoums of appiiprluiiure for 1000, as above
slated, Wea.
Tho runoant expezded for whlch warnite were
‘drawu during tho ear, auavoru stated, wen.,
Paalance unexpended Deo 91 1000...
According to the sonual retaro ol tho Commlerioners of Taxes
and AvseerQents, the valaatlon of property eiiject £9 tazation
within the Clty and County of New -'
In fllowsr © nly of Num-York; for sbe year 1600, was.
58,508,619
Belonging to residents of tho county. @ 165 975 75
Helongliig e bonresldeita.ccsccrces 15,121 162—179,600,037
Total... TT AO
‘The neseeed valuation of uon-resi lente doing business
in this city, is put Gown for 1:6) at $15,121,162, and
the amount of taxes tsereon, $256,964 4, Tt is sialed
that of the taxes of noire-ideule, oply aboat three
foortbe nro cenenilly elected. Toe Controller recom,
mends that in view of the present co. dition of cational
affiars, all matters fivolving tleexpenditure of money,
nut ulaitutely indispensable, by Ia over vo" ta0%e
{avoruble tiie.
ae ee Com alee reported favorably in refer-
ence to the nuionnth ulded to tie taxlayy by tho Legian
lature. ‘The additions are fe
VOSBURGH—On Monday 4
a
tarsof tho Tat Reglasent, 5
D.C, Col. Abrabain & Vorbu
May 9, at tho Headquan
(ard Varrstks, Washington,
rareepecyTayy Lnrited
Si yar
ied the ral om te deel ae a
day, ‘without further notice. ae, Soleo en ae,
5 Srom [iver mel Mra,
ii rddbroous Sty: Dahslea, WT Gis
ix d
‘Austin as
Mr Franka lady Jee
oA 1. Franks
wud lady, Ar. My Mtoe Master aad’ by; Chas
oro, Mra Eliza Canningbem/ Mr. Lay, Messre Evarard, J,
Lealer, DD, Wilsu, Oscar Stucar, 8. A. Beers Thomas Ando
ton, Audrew M Chaynan, W. 8 Baker aud lady, Alize Peter
Mids O'byrae, Afb E, Huniltyy, Mle Calbarine wed Btorgan
Furlong, Capt Johnson, bearer vl dlepatohes from the Qc
Inureamihip Versa from Licerpoil Mus 8
ter Mita Fox, Milas Cowley, i
dy, Mr ‘atid Min. lig, Bru
Brel Feauuey wolee: tnree alld eu neal woaurver Bier xed Aino
Rowlands, Mr. sud Mra. Urveuleaf, tobe children eid two nurses,
Copt. buchatiin, Geo. St. Alvan
Urvotides Ar Fox, fr
Kandolpb, |
Mu E. Langduo, Lieuh
Is, two children and noise, Lieot
Mr, Bla. aud Bliss G. Wotbers
iS
D,
Mr
‘Coop
pares,
to. de
‘Toba Wircou, ey
YY, Mires Whelees, two children at
auf Me Helow,
Mra Kennedy and
Cape
Wallice, F
tive
R. Bos deit, Mivs Hal
Flsstray, solu W
Jolin W. Broad Ray Eube
aod Mrs Keup. Total, 154
MARINE JOURNAL.
rorr oF
NEW-YORK,... Max 31
Cleared.
Stemehip—North Star Jours, ssyinwall, D. B. Alle
Ship-Jobn beille, uiveu, suede JW. Biwell Ga.
Bui town, W J. Forbes; JD. Car
D. Urookwan & Co. ;'T, Cusblog,
By
Beaten, F. Talbot & Cay
caib> Blaltisid, Phelps
jearorn:
Co; Lorans, Wade, Yoolon
eth, Trunbley Arroyo, HI Y
ievion, ley, Zaza. BU jou & }. 8. Cottor
‘Marseilles, Moore & Hoary; l'hounaa Oyen, Pet
Thomas Owen Bin. z a < snes
chootie’#—Lave (tir ), Halsey. Jacmel, Kunhat
Falmer Sain nwt} Each Crna Cray, Moat
Stoamers—Tseony, Fly, Philadelphia; Bristol, Allen, Phiiadek
James Hand; Potvuske, Nye, Hy
eee e, Nye, Portland; Fraukits, Dough |
Bleamsbip Boston (U.8 Transport), Crooker, Washlo)
Oly On ike Hilt oH Cope Henry, pasted Ura. yanboot Qichat
City, on a ervbse,
camitip Paral (
ueeustown 12h, at 4
feat 2:05 p. ma. t
5 16, fat. 8005,
Volnct, bound to xt. Jo
aaied a Dutch
pens
‘Blip Splrieor tho Va
tomnten Bed lights
March tron thense te
Pat [paced ata
Marea 47, avout
of Alece ‘Hays paved Algon Bay
‘Acnlbas: Apr Capert
1 westward (or 3 dayey tO
for Mio June
Equator
niles of SE.
Thiunaston, from
Verso
n ins Bebmidt (of awa);
io ballast to Ballet & Carman.
ofSt Jubu, N. B.), Conlthsr, Greenock
ter Jeckson. Hyde, New-London.
ree Brulfird (t., of Yeraouth), Robioson, Boston $
age allan ro masta
(ick Atlante (Hiet.)) Horstmann, Bremen 34 ds
and pas to Heunluge a Goole: spril2y, tat. 404, Loa. 15 7Te
Spike Drewenablp Eis and Mabiide, foi Bremen for Now
(Br, of Jems), Delahage, Southampton 20 247m
. Alburtis
pe (Swed }, Molback, Bremen 35 days, in ballast
to Fuveb, Mericke & Wendt.
Bark ait (Sorw.), Uairen, Mareliion 6 days, mdse, to E Ae
Schelde; vosset to Fua iby Meticke & Wendt.
x Huve-n Neweestle 38 dave, enal to ordefe
we ‘Norberg, Milage, lead, Ke, 1
Hire incepondence (ir), Sinclalr, Hllibore, N. B., 10 dsya
plaster to Dott. Dowslt .
Hig Jordan (Bre, of Sunderland), Robaon, Sandorland 36 dayh
COU ty Rate (Br., of St. Johes, N.F.), Farey, St. Jobo, Nv.
i Kate ( lohes, N.F.), Fasey, St. Joho, N. I
‘daye, finn ol, | paca to Dinwiddiv ko Co. “
tig veorse Marden (Ur, of Hull), Rovinsow, Bhisids 6
days coal to HEF. Mayer
Tatars L. Frances Gilet, Port Ewen, coal for Norwith
eres, Hotchb tis, Eastport 17 days, lathe and tah to J. G
Tylliow, Wass, Addlacn 10 days, lumber to F. Talbot
© i) Darmleles 1, Cornwallis, N. 8., 16 days, Lal
Eule prie (3), Gould, Corowallt,N.8.,10 day, pow
Eantport 10 days, platter and Gab #
Cerva, Hodedo!
joynton kB
Monitor, Vexsen, WWarebi
IL Genu, Daztou, usta)
Cy
Brite er Potomaks, Nyo, New-Bedfonl, tndse. and puss?
PSicainer Black Diamond, Allen, PhUsdelphis, mdse. to J.
a ferver Vatean, Morrison, Piileniphia, mdse to J &
aiieer ser Coucord, Norman, Philsdelphis. mdue. to Lope ®
wnat Depeny, Keaney, Providence, mdse. to Edward BY
Siemon New-Locdon, Sailth, New-Londen, midee. to BB
Baltimore, nidae to Wes. Dalz
SALLED—Steanmi-tilp North Star, for Aspin:
NINDS Duriag tha day, [row N:NoE to.
‘The steamer Potomeks hes been withdrawn from the
Berit, aod wll vow ros by Retin be 1B, Cro
ya tae
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
THE VOTING IN VIRGINIA.
THE UNION FEELING SMOTHERED.
TROOPS ‘COMING NORTH.
Ss —
XO BUSINESS DONE IN RICHMOND.
POSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT. :
——.—————
Tt will be Maintained without Fear or Favor.
———
Preparations for a Demonstration.
—_>——_
DISTRESS FOR PROVISIONS IN TENNESSEE.
—_>——_
LARGE ARRIVALS OF ARMS AT THE SOUTH.
>—
THE SOUTHERN MAILS.
———
The Revels attempt to Capture a Vessel.
—_>—__
TWO OF THEM KILLED.
=
STRONG UNION VOTE IN WHEELING.
ALEXANDRIA TO BE OCCUPIED.
—————
Another Attack on Sewall Point.
—
NEWS SUMMARY.
‘The news of the past three days haa not been start
Ying iniits character. No large movement baa been de-
veloped by either sido, though our Government is
Quietly preparing for a decisive blow. Our Washing-
ton correspond
Ftriote, arrived ho
‘arper's Kerry, to-day. He reports 4,000 troojs
Scher, badly armed, equipped, provisioned, aud not
formidubls.
‘He says North-Western Virginia will form o
Stato, embracing sixty counties, in which the Union
ie nearly unanimons, Secession will probally
ied by from 24,000) to 30,000,
"Tiere is no probability that the Secessionists will
invado from Harper's Ferry until x forward movement
is made by Government. The ynispa greatly de-
sire to pretend to uestima tbe defensive | If this be
ta, they will walt good while, I huve it from the
wheat aourco shut the conclasion
yt sis, that no decide
Toyenent by lanwshonld be mude for woke, perhups
Riorths to cmv. Hic impatience of the country must
be restraiued until the arrival of the proper fue for
tho commencement of operations. A telegraphed yes-
tarday, Gen, Scott meave, when be begins, to make a
clesueweop, and rotrics no steps. He will bide his
fine, bur when ho marches, the whole South will
Kuow and feel it.”
To make the matter of the Virgina election a dead
certainty, the Virginia eoldiera voted for Socession
on Tuesday, Gen. Leo buving issued orders as “ pre~
cautionary" fearing that ‘‘ military exigencies!’ might
prevent them from votiugon Thursday. I Alexon-
dria the yote stood 183 in favor, 2 against, and/4 refus-
fngto vote. The voto was followed by a ratification
mecting bn Tuesday night, whereat professed Union
men urged unanimous Secession as a peace measure to
prevent Government troops from filling the State.
Goyernment is hourly in anticipation of dispatches
from Fort Pickens announcing the commencement of
Koatilitics. Naval officore at Washington express the
firm boliefthot the rebels will be outflanked by the
Tand forces,
‘A Member of Congrees who spent the Spring at the
Sonth, and traveled from Florida to Kentucky, says the
following genoral beliets j rovail every where: That the
North is cowardly; that the great cities are controlled
By mobs, with o strong undercurrent for the South; that
Mr. Lincoln, unresisted, would march away and liberate
the #layes; thut Mr. Lincoln is a crunkard; that En-
gland und France will raise the blockude; that Louis
Napoleon isa friend of the South; that republican in-
stitulions ure of short duration—an idea fostered by the
Jeadors.
Mr. Baily, Member of Congress elect from the Wor-
eater (Mase.) District, bus arrived at Washiogton from
Enterprise, Florida, where he spent the Spring months
‘on sccountof hisheulth. Mr, Baily came vis Savan-
nah, Nashville, and Louisville, He yasudvised that
it was imposible to come through Virginia, having
met two men turned back thence. His purty consisted
of thirty, including six Northern ecboolmistresses, othor
fnvalids, and two urmy Leutenants, Tho latter were
threatened by n Sayannai mob, who were appeased
by a West Point clussmate, a lieutenant in the Confed-
rate Army, and s formal arrest by the Mayor, who ad-
vised bis immediate departare, At Atlanta his baggugo
was searched by 8 committee of the crowd. Special
attention wus paid to the schoolmistreases by the troope,
‘Mr. Baily reports troops everywhere in motion to-
ward Virginia, well disciplined, armed ani equipped.
At Chattanooga there were from 2,000 to 3,000. He
heard no Union talk till he reached Kentucky. Many
said “Union! tillthe President's proclamation, At
Nushville they talked a littloof the Union. AtKnoxvilo
they said Parson Brownlow ond Andy Jobneon would
goon bo crashed, They boasted of the certainty of an-
nihilating the North the certainty of England and
Fmuice revognizing the Confederacy. They have the
Belief that the Confederate Government ia rich, bow
rich inunknown. Money wus scarce nmongtbe people,
Bpecio was 15 percentaboye bills atSayannah. Georgia
money was worthless in Tennessee.
A large mail contruetor at the South-West has arrived
at Washington via Missouri. He reports an over mhelm-
ing Secession fecling outside of St. Louis. He, and
two others, from Arkansas and Texas, were true to tho
Government, and would never carry the mails of the
Confederate States. He has come to ask what he
shalido, The Department can give no answer. Tbe
question is postponed until June, wh v
‘arrangements take cifect- ‘Thon it will re tein
fically, wuless obstructed before. Tho euse of carrying
the muile, since the stoppage of steamboats, for $50,000
‘additional for land eeryice, shows @ great wasie here
tofore.
George Ashman, who has just returned from Canada,
says that the feeling there is strong and unanimous in
favor of the United States, and that entire confidence ix
foit in our speedy triumph over the rebels of the South,
Mijor-General Price, Communder-in-Chief of the
Missouri Militia, arrived at St. Louis on Monday, and
bad on interyiew with Gen. Harney, when a plan wus
agreed upon for the maintenance of peace and the |:
‘eyoidance of fatare conflicts between the Federal and
Btate Governments. -They mutually declare a common
object, that of restoring peace and good order to the
people of the State, subordination to the laws of the
General and State Governments, and unite in recom-
mending all persons to respect each others rights
thronghout the State, and make no attempt to exercise
‘nuntlorized powers, as itis the determination of the
Proper authorities to euppross all unlawful procéeiin
‘which can only disturb the public peace. Gen. Price
pledged the whole power of the State officers to
maintain order among tLe people of the State, and
vou. XVO.
N° 1,669.
Gen. Harney declares that thin object being weed,
he can bave no occasion, as be has no wish, to make
military moyements, which might otherwise create ex-
citoment and jealonsies which he most earnestly desires
tw avoid. They therefore enjoin upon the people to at-
tend ta their civil business, and exprecsed the bope that
the unjust elementa which have threuened 60 reriourly
to diewrb tho public peace may soon subside, and re-
membered only to be deplored.
‘The sbip Gen. Purkbill of LiverpSol for Charleston,
bas urrived in Philadelphis in charge'of a prizo crew
of the Niugara. She wan spoken off Cups Romain on
the 14h, and ordered off. The next day she was cap-
tnred in attempting to run the blockade, She was
towed up to the Navy-YarJ, Tho prize ship in 600
tune, with a general cargo, a lange portion being salt
Te is supposed that arma and munitions of war are
concenlea under the salt, She was commanded by
Capt. Forbes, the former captain Weing murdered
onthe outward voyaye by-eome of the crew. Cap-
tain Forbes denies buving known anything of the
Hlockudo, or display of Secession flue After hin
‘vessel! was brooght to by # shot from the Niagara, he
was fornished with a passport to proceed to apy port
North. He says bo hoisted a flag bearing the initials
of the owners, and then the vessel was.ecized on the
supposition that tho flag war asigoal to the shore.
The Secossion flags which were on board belonged
to Pike, the former captain of the vesre).
On Tuesday afternoon a dotachment of 120 soldiers
from the Philadelpbia-eamp, near Baltimore, went to
| that city, and procceded toan unogcupied honte near
Greon Mount Cemetery, and ecized a large quavtity of
aris stored there, compriting 1,500 muskets, the boxes
marked ‘ Virginia muskets,” and 34 boxes containing
4,000 pikes, the boxes marked ‘ From Denmead&”
The whole made twenty-six dray louds und were ull
taken to camp, and thence to Fort McHenry. The arms
had been in the enstody of the city authorities.
Gen, Batlor has gone to Fortress Monroe. From
Chambersburg two recomnoisances purhed southward
on Monday. It is reported that they penetrated the
Tines of the Confederate army und went deliberately
through their camps, ‘They saw 300'troopa ten miles
from Harper’ Ferry and 700 at Williamsport. No-
thing is known yet as tothe movements of the troops
from Chambersburg. Itisbelisved a forward movement
is certain as soon op Gen. Williams returve.
Tt was reported, a day or two ago, in Indiana that
‘a body of Seceasionists wns committing depredationa
in Martin County. It was afterward ascertained that
the band was of rongbe, not necersurily Becessiouiste.
‘A privute dispatch from Helena, Ark. announces
the explosion of the steamer Kentucky on Munday, and
a loss of 20 lives, including both the clerka, but no
particulars are given. The Kentucky wasa Memphis
und Vicksburg mail packet, and vuluod at $20,000.
‘A private dispateb algo annoances that the Southern
Confederncy bus established a blockade at Memphis,
prohibiting tho passngo of all upward bonnd boats,
‘Tho 2d Royiment of New-York puseed through Balti-
more ov Tuesday. ‘They marched up Lomburd street,
from one depot to another. They wore well received,
and cheered on many parts of their route.
Federal Hill, in Baltimore, was occupied again on
‘Wednesday morning. One of the regiments, under the
command of Geo, Cadwallader, left the encampment at
Locnst Pcint und proceeded with ull their camp eqaip-
nge to Federal Hill, where they encamped and pitebed
their tente, It ia supposed that tho great sickness in
this regiment, caued by the damp and low groundat
Locust Point, was one cause of tho removal. Bixty
coluifira aro on therxick Hist |The wtexmor Wheldon ar
rived at Fort McHenry on Wednesday with 100 ad-
ditional troops and a large quantity of military stores.
The steamers Monticello, Quaker City, Live Yunkee,
Minnesota, and twelve other meamers are off Fort
Monroe. In the recent engagement at Sewal¥s Point,
five shots struck the Monticello and ono (a pound)
shot ponetrated the bull above the waterline. On
Monday und Toceday several steamers were engaged
in craisiog wonr the Virginia butteries, and were fired
into, but no’ damage wis done. ‘The firo was not re~
tarned. A largo steamer, with a regiment of Massa
chasetts troops, arrived at Fortrees Monroe on Tucsday
morning; they are now being exercised at the gums,
There ure five thousand men within the walls of the
fortress.
‘Advices received at Wheeling on Tuesday and
Wednesday stats poritively that Virginia troops were
then in the vicinity of Grafton, evidently with a de-
sign of intimidating Union men from yoting on the
Ordinance of Secession on Thureday. Eleyen compa-
nies of United States troops were encamped on the
fair ground at Wheeling.
In the Kentucky Legislature on Wednesday, the
House bill to arm Kentucky was rejected—48 Yeas
to 42 Nays, the Constitution requiring 51 votes to ap-
propriate over $100. ‘The resolution that the Gover-
nor's proclamation of the 20th contains the trae po-
sition that Kenwucky should occupy during the, strife
Between the United and Confederate States was re-
jected. Anact amending tho State Militin law, by
which the State Guard are requested to swear support
to the Constitation of the United States and Kentucky,
paseed—19 aguinst 38.
‘Three 32-pounders arrived at Cairo on Wednesday
evening. The work of fortifying Cuiro was commenced
and will be vigorously carried on.
Gen, Pillow's Proclamation prohibiting all bosta
passing Memphis north ward took effet on ‘Tuesday.
Southern paseengers by railroud roport intense ex-
citement at Memphis and other towns. It is reported
that 300 volunteers, with 1,000 muskets and six field-
pieces, left Paducah Tuesday for Cump Cheatesu, near
the Kentucky and Tenneasce ling, their ultimate desti-
nation being Jackson, Teun., where Southern troops
are concentrating in large numbers.
On Tuesday afternoon the Stars and Stripes were
hoisted over the Post-Olfice in St. Joreph, Missouri.
Soon an excited crowd proceeded to the office, cutgho
pole down, tore the flag into pleces, threw the polo into
the river, und raised the State flag. The latter, bow-
‘ever, wae ordered down by the leader of the crowd who
removed the Stars and Stripes. Some threata were made
against the Postmsster, but no attempts ut execation
were made. The crowd then proeeeded to Turners’
Hull, over which the American leg was waving, nud
ordered it down, which was complied with without
resistance, Tbe assembly soon after dispersed. No
acts of violence were committed. Considerable excite-
ment was rife, but comparative quict is again restored.
Intelligence from various sources shows that a nnm-
ber of Unionists, driven from the border counties of
Missouri, have taken refage in the sunth-east of Kan-
sas. Some of them give evidence of crue) treatment.
‘The Southern Congress udjovmed on Tuesday, to
meet at Richmond, Vu, on the 20h of July.
‘Tho St. Louis papers of Tuceday morning contained
the following proclamation:
Wiercas, Much excitement and epprebension exists
fn the public mind on account of the rupposed intentions
of the QPedersl Government toward those pereous who
isupprove its action, and particularly om necount of
rumors afloat on the streets tbat u lange number of ware
radis for the arrest of disaffected persons bud already
been or would be issued; to allay excitement
and quiet apprebension, I am authorized
uoy to state that theae rumors ure grouncless,
Government har no purpose of oppreesion for opi
sake, and means only to bold those accountable = ho
‘commit Overt dete iyuinst it in dimegard of their alle-
iene. (Sigted ae eee
ident Police Commissiocers.
‘There is not, a8 yet, any definite organization of the
blockade ficet, Annexed, however, are the names of
the vessels with armaments on boant whieh have been
commissioned to gaurd the different ports. Nowe of the
reyulur vesols ordered are inserted except those on
active duty or almost ready for their crewa:
Steam iriga'e Niagara. > »
Stcauahip Wabern Roa
Seeamably Powbatas wo 10
Stean-sorrette Brook! foe eh
va” ar
100 6
mo 4
ee 6
bo M0 a
Mobawk. aca 19 “
paphoat Water Witch mM 3
BalitigeD lgate Sabor. ™m wo
Saillog-sloop Cumberl 2 UUM
Saliiupsloop St Louts. 7 OD
Ssblop brie Balabrh oto 5
Silline-worvet ™ 2
mm 10 6
OD YEAS
O. and M. Gone
ry a
oy 4
o 4
co) ‘
» a
aker ™ ‘
Hotevill Ss a
Keystone Stata,css. 100, 3
Mo = 3
a a
» »
oy 5
MM a
a» 1
0 1
30 unknown.
do unknown,
x 2
30
2
Unknown ankuowie
13 a
son
To form an idea of the extent to which this fleet in
creates the fighting material of the sorvice, it should
be borne in mind that we have never before had more
than 46 ahips und 7,000 sailorain commission in the en=
tire pavy. There are eaveral other vessls said to be
undergoing preparations for conversion into gunboats,
‘nd muny of tho transports emplpyed by the Govern-
ment, could, and doubtless will be made available for
blockading purposes; Dut the lint given inoludes every
craft at present really enguged. The Norfolk and
Cliesafeake naval guurd being the only on which bus
taken shupe, we give it, a» follows; Stoam frigate
Minnesota, corvette Cumberland, steamer Pocahontas,
steamer Young America, steamer Harriet Lane, and
three others.
‘Tho chivalrio Southrons, by a systematic course of
stealing, baye “accumulated!” a number of steamers
‘and nailing veatols, whieh thoy denominute their Navy.
‘Tho following list gives the names, tunnage, and draft
of the steamers in their service at the various ports, and
the number of gnus each ia capable of carrying:
F AT NEW-ORLEANS:
Gore.
a
a
a
6
peporen
Guns,
3
‘Total No. af guns
To this list muy be uddi YP
carrying probably four guns euch, which makes grand
total of 51 vessel and 140 guns.
The steam guuboat Pembroke, Capt. Coffin, from
Fortress Monroe 16th inat., arrived at Boston on San-
day morning. She brings several passengers, incladiog
Capt. Charles Gale of the bark D. C, Pierce of Clave-
land, Ohio, and Capt, Johnton of bark Ida of Boston.
Cupt Guile reports that his bark (the D. C. Pierce)
yas sunk by tho rebels at Norfolk, on the Sth inst.
Beaido loring hia vessel, the cargo, and $3,000 in spe-
cie—in all valued ut $75,000—he was thrown into
prison, and Kept there until relewred on bail through
the intercession of a friend, Falling to obtain redress,
und teing closely watched, be mude his escape with
nine others in # long-boat, and reached the frigute
Minnesota in safety.
Capt. Gule’s daughter, who waa with him, together
with bia crow, were in destitute circumstances lo Nor
folk, and were refased assistance on all hands, more
eapeciully by the English Consul, one Myers, who,
from his own acknowledgment, subsequently made in
tho presence of tke oflicera of the Minnesnta, bad por
session of the sugur and specie, valued jointly at $50,-
000, but refueed to give Gulo a receipt for it asindem-
nity (o bis owners.
Capt. Johnson reports that bis bark (the Ids), wus
wrecked near Cape Henry—that he sayed the cargo
and rigging, and shipped ft to Norfolk ina schoonar,
where be was robbed of nearly the wholo property,
and imprisoned for five days, when he made his escape
with Capt. Gale.
Too Secretary of War has rent to the Govemors of
the different States a cirenlar, of which the following
ina copy:
Wan Derantunnt,
Warmtsctow, Weduesday, May 2, 1861
Dean Sin: By reference to General Orders No. 15
of the Wur Departuent, appended, w copy of which L
ferewith forward you, giviug a plan of orgunization of
the yoluteer forces callod into the servico of the
United States by the President, you will perceive that
‘Ul regiment] officers of thoee volunteers, fom Cole
sueledown to Second-Lieutenante, ure appuinted by
the Governors of Stutes.
Toviug thus confided to you tbe appointment of ell
these otficors for tbe regiwents forvished by your
Stato, you will, E trast, excuee this Departmect for
iinpreasing upon you in udvanee the necessity of abso-
lute adherence, in your spotatments to, the following
suggestions, whicb ure deewed of the bigiicst impor-
eat one eeneralsnChiet, under whose advice
cubital morals or
Lieutesaney, Second
rears, OF LO
Spinto fed flee
nel, atileas 6 grnd=
Tribune,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY MAY 24, 1861 THREE DOLLARS A YEAR. |
Tt in now undoratood that this Government, neveral
Wwooke go, oilered ite wsent (0 the treaty of Paris,
aboliahing privatocring altogether. ‘The atitnde of the
Goveroment is known to be firm in all its foreign rela
tions, inmating, jont an it did before the dinaniun began,
on all ite rights, bat it i courteous and friendly toward
all other powers.
‘Tho Foreign Miniaters at Woablogton aro grotified
amd plonsed with the imposing demonstration of the
loyalty of the people to the Union, All-of them were
Presaut at the reception of tho Beemtary ot ‘Binto on.
‘Toeeday night, and appeared to be on the moat condinl
terms of friendship with him.
Mr. Aveta Burungua, the Changé d! Atisines from.
Chili, was, by appointment, received. hy the Secretary
of Stato Wednesday. Ho presented bis oredentialy and
delivered a epeeeh, assnring this Government of the ste
corost eympathy and respect on the part of the Govern=
ment of Chill, and-eaying that ony harm which would
bufull the United States vould bo equally disastrous to
Chili, ‘Tho forme of government of the two nations
aro the samo, and thoy have a common interon and a
common cause, The Secretary replied reapecting tone
kiudexpressions, He eaid the United Staton were the
friends of all nations, nnd jost to all nations, but they
wore easontially and forever Republican and Americans
Tt will be recollected that the lato Adainietration was
ot on favorable terms with the Republic of Chill.
‘The Navy Departmont will fx the course of this
week invite proposals for pling the ataam machinery
of apnmber of screw gunboats, tio auchinery of ewal
to conaist of two back-xction horizontal engines with:
surface condensers, and of two vertical warer-tube
Holler; the cylinder to bo 30 inches {n dlametor and
tho stroke of piston 18 ineh the two boiler to con-
tain 91 tquare feet of gride warfiee and 5,700 wanre
foot of heating surface. No propomla will be
erod oxcopt frum the proprietors of engine-Lullding o¥
tublinbmente. Partioa desiring to propor for the above
nuschinory will apply to tho Chief of the Tureau of
Covstruvtion, Kquipwont, and Repuiry, who will fur
nish them with o completo specification of the mano,
ud croes sections of the veeal, togewer with the prom
visiona and conditions of the contract thoy will be re
Apired to exeents,
ANaleigh dispatch dated Tuesday, to The Rieh-
moni Enquirer, aayes
“(The Convention recently elected by the people of
thie Stato met in thas city yeatenlay, and wan duly or-
ganized, To-day an ordininge of Secession was ro port=
td and agreed to inthe Cooventim by m nan iaionk
volo, (hus evering the laxt link that bound the old
Now, tata to the Abolitlonize Yunkeo Govern=
anont.”
The State Military Board on Wednewlay confirmed
the election of the following offlerrs of regiments:
Sth Regiment—Wm. Wilson, Colonel
ton, Lientenint.Colonel; Wm. Newb
1th Regiment—Henry 8. La
Ford Morris, Lionteoant-Colonel
Major.
id Regiment—Robert F. Taylor of Rookestor,
; Calvin Walker of Goveva, Lisntanant
1; Robt. J. Manv of Senco Walls, Major.
Hoginent—Roderick Muthonon, Colona); Brun
Pinto, Licutenant-Col; Geo M. Leman, Major.
iia, A. Johunon,
FROM WASHINGTON.
Bpeelal Dispatch to The N, ¥, Tribune
Wasnixeron, Thuraday, May 23, 1861,
BTATE OF APPAIIRS EN VITGINTA,
An intelligent and prominent citizen of Peters-
burg, Virginis, of Northern birth, whe dirrived
Joxb night ‘from Richmond, staten that probably
bnt ove man ia Peteraburg will dare vote against
the Secoxsion ordinance to-day, Chie man in
Fraticie B. Rives, formerly » Member of Congroa,
who asys be is determined to caste vote fur the
Union, although probably the Inst vote he over
will cart there. Ho does not, however, advice
others to peril their lives by following his
example.
My informant enya that, althongh the largost
vote ever cast in that city is 1,800, ho bas no
doubt that 700 would be cast for the Union if
any protection cold be afforded. Ho rays that a
deop-teated love for the Union abides with mavy
of the best citizens, but is controlled by men with
arms in their hands; that rash boys of sixteco
rule gray-headed men, and there will be no
chance until the city is invested by Federal
troops.
Ho also eays that Petorsburg hua raised fo for
1,200 troops, and is now eudeayoring to organize
two more companies of infantry and one of
“artillery. One member of the Grays eaid that,
although compelled by force of circumstances to
tarn out with his comradev, ho will veer put &
bullet in his musket to fire on the Stara and
Stripes. ‘Those who still have sowe Jove for the
Union complain bitterly that the Secessionisis are
among the last to volunteer,
Monday evening, 00 North Carolina troops,
well armed, came to Petorsburg, and went
through to Riehmund immediately. Seven hund-
red more were expected nextday, These soldiers
complain because they have to leave their own
State, saying that they enlisted to defend North
Carolina ovly.
‘There was great rejoicing in Petersburg over
the reported killing of six meu on the Monticello,
at Sewell’s Point. B. R. Collier of Peteraburg,
Aid to Gev. Gwynn, was wounded in that en-
gagement, but nobody was killed.
Four companies left Richmoud yesterday morn-
ing, hulf armed; two of them got off'at Culpepper
Court-House, and two sbout twenty miles this
side, My informant saya there are no tents ot
Culpepper Court-Houre, although he was told in
Richmond that there were tan thousand troops
there, He only saw four or five companies,
and come of them without arma,
He also says no business is done in Richmond,
the people staring wildly about as if the city had
been stricken with the plague, Lf two pereons
not well known are seen talking together on the
streets, they are slyly approached by eavesdrop-
pers, and the subject of conversation demanded.
Til forebodings seem to launt them that they ore
doing sowetbing for which they will eventaally be
made to suffer, whilo thers is no well-defined
certainty of accomplishing their undertaking against
the Government except among those who believe
u
ry to their
Fae MOM CASEIN, Secretary of War.
It is azcartained that Spain denies thas the eeizure of
San Domingo waain consequence of orders, or with
tue knowledye of her Government. Bat she mays the
moat liave time and farther information before she de-
cides what to do with it. It in not known what the
United States, Great Britain, and France will ssy apon
the snbject.
© The privateer question may be disposed ofeummarily-
the right of secession clearly estublished.
My informant was compelled to get a pass be-
fore leaving Richmond. He says he will not
returu to Petersburg until the stare and stripes
flout over the city.
‘THE POLICY OF THE GOVERNMERT.
The attitude of our Guvernment has been
befure stated, and is, in brief words, this:
‘That we aro now, aa we have been, one people
and one nation; that nothing in our foreign or
dommtic policy will be permitted to counteract
or contravene our position. Neither Great Brit-
ain nor apy other Power will be allowed to bold
any relations with any Confederacy, or anything
asswning that name, formed out of our constitu-
‘out members, without, in vo doing, being mat by:
the wost enorgetic and dotermined sosion of our
‘Government,
Noris there anything im the ineteuotions or dix
patches to Mr. Corwin, Minleter to Mexico, con-
cerning the Monroe doctting Sho tk an Agerican
Ropublic, aud her Integrity will bo protected, Ko
fhe as we are bound by the comity of nations to give
our aid sguinat invasion or eneroaedments upon her
‘by any of the States of one Union, Wnt, beyond
that, sho jenn indopendont powor, to be defended
by her own arm, and sustained fom her own
rorources, Tt ix both foolish aid wicked, With our
‘own troubles requiriog full and perfoet nonimity of
action, to attempt to distur the public mind here,
or inany way complicate foreign entanglements by
attempting to irritate or even annoy fitendly and
sympathiaing Governments, hy statements linynting
to theny declarations whieh they bave not made, No
aivicon have been received trom either Ruin,
Austria, or Prowsio, and whot they many or may not
do, in a matter of very idle speculation, Whatever
Importance tho Dominican imbroglio may heeeatter
have, it is not now regarded of any signifieance
whatever,
A DEMONSTRATION.
Pho Michignn regiment, Bileworthale Zounver,
and two Now-York and two NowsJorsy reg-
Imonte, wero ordered at a lato hour Ist night to
have thelr gun loaded, and hold thenisolven
ready to march at a moment's notles, with ono
day's cgked rations, and without comp equip-
paxe or heavy baggage. Sherman's and! Ringgold’s
battories accompany them, and the whole fore
pumbora 3,000 01,000 mon, Pho order fs now
fo march to-night. ‘The genoral f ie thot
thin movement is toward Aloxandrin, Other
tulok it ia to ovcupy Arlington Mighty. Tho
Juttor supporition ix out of the question, and the
former is doubtiul. Tt ta ax likely to bo Portrone
Movroo, whence Important oporations are probe
able befure long sgatnat the Sowall’« Point bate
torion, ax indicated in lost night's telograph,
| THE STOPPAGE OF PILOVESIONS HOM THe SOUTIE,
‘Tho roport from the West that provisions dee-
tinod for the South, but marked for Kentusky,
have boon stopped on tho line by order of Goy-
ornment ia correct, The Aduiniatration intends,
rather in doference to the almost wanimous een
fiment of the West, than from o conviction of
tho wirdom of auch a polloy, to stop uhipmants,
whother direct or indirect, ‘Tho practical dim.
culty In to determine whother goolls aro in guod
faith intended for Kentucky consumption, or uot.
‘Pho dotormination of this question muye be loft
to tho discretion of tho oMelal,
TRACRUITING TEDDIES IN MATEYLAND,
A gentleman Just from tho Tower part of
Prince George's County, Md, saya recruite for
tho Confederate Army aro being carried nerox
tho Potomac to Aloxandria overy hour in the
doy, on the forry boat, and there enllated,
‘Thora in also excellent reason for suppeing that
contraband goods are being sont ovor to the
robols. by the samo conveyance, brought from
Paltinore in wagons, A cAyitaln of wynilitary
company in Vrineo George's County openly
bonsted the otlier day that Government should
nover take arms away from his company, what
ever might be done in Bpltimore. He would
destroy or abjp them first.
TENNESSEE,
‘A gontloman who arrived hore from Tennesse
to-day aayn tho outward fecling thers in intone
ayainst the Government, bub there is a deop un-
corrent ia favor of mnintaing the Union, Senn-
tor Jobnron was probibited from speaking in
many placer, and he traveled with him on the
cara and paw Secoaloniata onter in search of bim,
but contenting thomeelves with groaning at hint.
A gentleman who arrived here Inst night frou
Moiphis aud Cairo, vaya that supplies have beon
entirely cut off in Western Toonesace, nnd great
fear of starvation provails among families, aw
nearly all thoir provisions came down from the
North-West, and steamers ond flatboate aro 00
longer permitted to go down. Provisions aro
daily growing moro nearce, and have already
rwached vory high prices. “He says thero are
two batteries on tho Misxisaippi, botween Mem-
phis and Cairo, one ix miles from Memphis,
nnd tho other about sixty, mounting, togettier,
twenty-five guns, At each buttory thers are
about 600 troops, armed with guos taken from
Baton Rouge, La.
At Mewphis, there are quits a numbor of troops,
Dut far short of the amount represented by the
‘Tennessee papers, and many of thor ore made up
of Union and Northern men, who have been
forced into service. One half of the -roopa poal-
tively refuse ‘to leave the city, and the Governor
had issued o proclamation ordering all compauica
to disband who will not enter the service of the
South uncanditionally, Their arme were obtained
from Baton Rouge, und are of tho old style,
1822, altered to percussion locks, They number
about 3,000. Ammunition was very scarce, ond
no unnecessary firing was allowed, in order that
the «mall stock may be husbanded. Among the
troops were two companies made up principally
from convicts in the chuin gucg. The frieod of
the Hon, Mr. Etheridge, who was recently killed
in Tennessee, was abot by o notorious Memphia
gambler, who was the Ieuder of the gang con-
cerned in the affray. ‘Lhe peuple of Memphis
feeely admit that eastern Tennessee will go for
Union, and that middle Tennessee is closely di-
vided. The last Secossion flag above Memphis ix
‘at Ovensboro, Ky., 00 the Obio River.
‘THE YOUR POR SECESSION IN VIRGINIA.
‘The voting to-day passed off quietly, and was
all on the side of Secession.
APPOINTMENTS.
Joreph Cozey has been appointed Judge of the
Court of Claims, vice Vonburgb. 8. S. Bean of
Now-Hampsbire hax been appointed to @ frat-
class $1,200 Clerkship, ond Fisher A. Foater to
fo accopd-clase $1,400 Clerkship in the Sixth
Auditor's Office.
RETURN OP GOV. SPRAGUE.
A letter from Gov. Sprague was read to the
Thode Island Regiment at dress-parade to-day,
in which he bids them fai ‘ewoll until the pressure
of public duties at home is 20 far relieved as to
enable him again to share tho labors ond privi-
leges of the campaign.
FORTRESS MONROE.
‘The War Department has dispatches from For-
at Baltimore, Gen. Bu
se
Monroe by the Adelaide, which hay arrived
cet Halinore
di
k Saw:
eciiperiting and
A numbier of vessels Wer
Monroe am prizes, —
Tho Virginians ba ci sory light
Sane on Panera i dag
distant to deceive ca in consequence of
which the Albion, with & each eee
gland to Baltimore, ron ashore
ALEXANDRIA TO TE
me 9n
Alexandtin wil) be occupied by the Federal
troopa carly to-morrow morning. =
To the Anvcelated Prose. oe
Wasnixorox Thurnday, 1861.
A lotier from Virginia states that there are "
fifty and sixty thousand men under arms’ ee 4
obiofly posted at Richmond, Norfolk, aud Harper's
Worry, or within hal. :
Tr inaleo stared that private advices confirm the re-
port of largo arrivals of wema at the Sonth from
Lubroud: ‘These were ebipped from Europe carly in
Apel, cousitung of over 200,000 musiets and rifles,
und amplo supplies of powder, pércuesion espe, and
mnchinery for making the lator. 4
A private company lu been formed at Alexandria
to convey lettorn North, as after next week all levers
destined North will tie over in thak efty. Mail inter
courses with pointe north of Virginia will cease the 1st
of Fane.
The Poat-Ofles Department his as yet taken no:
potion In view of the contemplated’ Southern mail ar-
rangement
Jowph Cuaey of Pennaylvania has becu appointed a
Jade of Coure Claims to sapply the vacancy occa
voned by tho recession’ of Judgo Sesrburgh of Vie
giniie
‘Tho President tae also appointed the following Sur
gwons in the Navy: Jacob §. Dongan, Charles F.
uk, Samnel F. Comes, Edward Shippen, William
Lowber, Phineas J. Hurwits, Win. D. Harrison, Chas
Martin, Brancis M. Gonrell, Jumes Shuddard, 3.
Alien Englos, and Benjumin Frestind,
Samuel Raymond bas been appointed Postmaster
‘at Andover, Muse,, oud Darwin Wells at Paterson,
Node
he Charleston Courier of Torwdlsy maya that Lieut.
Pelot, of the Coufederate ateawer Lady Davis, on
Sanday moroiny, abont too wollen from ‘Vort Royal,
bourded the sblp A, 2. Chompeot, from Savannab for
Now York, ‘This veen 1 Jowarrived Saxnrday in bale
Jost fom Antwerp, and cleared immodhutely for New-
Yorks
On examining hor payors, the commander of Whe
Lady Davie found her olwarance not properly signed,
nnd only vouched for by tho Deputy Clerk of tho Bae
varnal Castoui-Honse, ‘Tho ship was taken into Port
Royal, and is detained to await orders from the proper
‘suthorition.
Many roerebants of Charleston were preparing to
Viait Eoropean raaria for perioval selections of wap-
plien and opening correspondences and direot trate,
‘A lottar from New-Orleans, dated the 16th inat., to a
moreantile hones in Churleston, syn: The Ocean Eagke
hue deen captured by the privutecr Cathoun, and con-
voyod into thut port. ‘The Ocean Eagle is wuld to be a
Modfurd-bailt versal, ane vatuod at abont $20,000,
Adisputeh in 2'he Petersburg Kxpresn, dated Norfolk,
aLonmien
tere
und ope
‘can noun
fngenatielied
of thostumen River. Nod
hut the result tg the Yankeo raft ia mn known,"
‘THE TROOPS LY MARYLAND—FORTRESS
MONKOR.
Batrions, Thursday, May 25, 1861.
‘Pho atonmer Adeluido from Old Point, reports this
Major-Gon. utler and iff arrived at Fortress Monros
‘Qo ook Yerterday ufuimoon, und wero received
withthe customary millliry honore
Phere was a grund review of the troops in the even-
iny, the puntde-line, 4,000 men, stretching noroes the
purade-goonud of whe fortroe. ‘The epectaclo was
magnificent, and thore Was great enthasisem among
te men.
{t was understood at Fortress Monroe that the Min-
nosotn wan to wake on attack at Sawall’a Point batary
gy, from the sea, while on officient land fores would
jo xont in small tage from the fortreés to effect @ Janding
‘und capture the buttory nb all hazards.
‘A large number of vormls, prizes, &e., are detained:
at Old Point, e many tia: the Cuptain of thoAdajaide
aya thnt thero in yreat diffenlty now in eflneting a
lurding. ‘fbo rough weurher and constant uso haw
nouly demolished the old landing.
‘The Britial aliip Albion, bonoil to Baltimore with 860
tans of ruilroud frou, hun gous osbore near Capo Henry,
‘anid will bo a total lows, with the exception of abont 0
tone of iron. ‘The Virginians having removed tho
Cape Henry Light, and built a firs on the beach, some
bulf mile away, deceived the Cuptain, causing the
diester,
Gon, Butler and Commodore Stringham were arrang-
ing Inst eveoing a plan of operations for an immediai@
fatinck on Sewell's Point. Itis agreed that it will be
mude ‘itanltaneoualy by lund andees. The steamer
Minnesota ia to attack the bavery, while the Jand foros,
carried ucrows the river in propellers, will storm the
other side. Ic ia ppobable that the engagement took
pluce to-day, and if vo, by thia time the works are in
onr porssesion, aa the attack was or will be made with
an overwhelming force. .
‘A gentleman who came from Harper's Ferry to-day
saya that bo saw Gen, Joseph E, Johnston, commander
of te Utab expeditign at Hurper’a Ferry, this morning,
‘ond thut he bad come there to take command of the
Confederate force.
The Rickmond Examiner of Saturday says that Gen.
Jolinson hes been ordered to that post, and that he
ought to be there to-day; uleo that Gen. Beauregard
ns been ordered to Norfolk und will speedily be there,
leo that Jeiferzon Davia will be at Richmond of Mon-
duy next. -
Pumengérs from Parkersbarg confirm secounte of the
proaeuee of Virginia trope at Grafton, and reénforce-
ments at Williamsport.
Fonr more cannon were put in position at Point of
Rooks luet night, the men working by moonlight. Twa
arullery companies urrived last nightfrom Fanior and
Londou Counties,
Richmond papers of yesterday report the movementa
of lurge bodies of troops northward, and eay thas
10,000 troops from North C.rolina and Tenunesees were
at Weldon on Tuesday, ou tacit wey to Norfolk,
‘Tho Maryland Union Siate Convention met here to
day. All the counties were represented excep Charles,
regiments from Philadelphia.
IMPORTANT FROM VIRGINIA.
‘Cutuensnono, Thursday, May 93, 1861.
On Wednesday night, « party of Virginians attempt
the Potomac, near Clear,
and were fired upon Uy uh
crow, bad to aband
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
————
5
FROM WASHINGTON.
Brom Our Own Correspondent mere
be Wasuixotox, May 20, 1561,
‘The flow of huminn progress and of great
events goes on in w current sometimes mmooth in
tide or swift in cataract, but bearing ulke in
its slow or’ harried stream tho fate of individu-
ls and of nations, Even now, while the wholo
army are in tents snd under canvas, there is
quietly and noiselessly maturing, in o «mall room
io an tinpretending building, plans, the resulte of
Which may sbnpe tho destinion of farcomlng
“yenra. You do not sco tho army tn lino of
Datile, or tho carnon in battery, my dear Sir,
‘and you naturally suppose there ix nothing that
promisce a fight, Walk with me beyond the
War Department, or perbapr, os it is rainy, you
may inyile me to take 9 seat in o carr: od
in a low, studded apartment, with modernte
epooo, you shall soo mn wnerive figure, with an
‘army cloak thrown over shoulders bowed with
tho burden of years nnd honory, vittiog nb a com-
mon tablo covered with di-patehes, maps, and
correspofidence, That, Sir, is the furemont
man of the Western Continent, or, porhnpe, of
the world, in the geniue which inspires and the
judgment whieh oirects great movements, upon
which rost the fortunes of np epoch, There in
wmall leverage room, but the power is Areliml-
Goan, sid moves the globe, Horo in a compre
hensivencas which takes in the topography of the
eninpalgn ground, computes the valic of posi
tions, ond fixes, with unerring sognolty, tho
Doses from which converging coluume ball do
part to deoleive centers, Io tho avte-room, tile
sta ore busy with map and dividers meavuring
on exnot scales the distances, and ostimating tho
ospabilition of routes, Virgivia evems to be tho
focal point of mntbewatics and meditation. There
‘are pencil live and pricks of sharp point which
Toave no doubt that too Inte Mother of Troi
denta ix to be treated with proper courdoration
fn the onrly compliments of ball-onriridge and
canister, It ia hore that auoocasful war in mado,
At in brain, and not bullets ooly, that holds the
woeptor of power, While £ noo thix going on, 1
cali my hot impulse, and waic for combinations
ond caloulntions to shorten thy work of tho
wword. Tho bill of fare will bo a bloody ono, if
you will be patient, You coonot have plum pud-
ding every day, nod battles canuot be bad oven
tines 8 week, as you can havo the morning |
‘TROON. bonkegiving and Christmas, and
perhaps once o quurter iotorveniog, you can
bring out the family plate and tho Soyres china,
made wt Livorpool, aud have o dinner ontortaiue
ment with the great eficors of tho housshold in
{ull livery; and you must content yourself, in
advance, with the come Hmited evtortainment of
bombardment ond bayonet display, aod not
éxpeot it with your diurual nute aud raising,
Mr. Midas, who lives in tho Fifth avenno, sits
down in smoking jacket avd wlippers in hin
Ubrary of night, tukos op tho evening pa
hope oot The Express for bis own enko—and paliawe
and piches bocause there bax boon no ubooting.
He saye the 7th regions bave boon gone twenty
aye ond hove not yet encked o city or sndju-
gated n province, He lina aubsorived two thou-
wand dollars to the volunteer fund, token ono
hundred thousand of the Just batoh of Dreavury
notes, and has Written to the President that ho
anpirce doyoutly in bik morning dovotlons for the
coiiperation of Diviue Provideuce with our nrwey
with, perhaps, n aide potiton thot Virgiin and
Mirsourd may be led to tho payment of thelr July
nod Janvary ovnpons Maria, the eldest of
fomnlo desoont, bay boon vtrongly Inclined to go
to camp, armed witt ornica aud embrocations,
But abo is undotermioed whether «fo will do ony
nursiog unless they will bring the wounded and |
sick to the housbold ambulaner, pnd have lint |
and bondage for gunshots, and febrifuges and
tonica for army fevers within the choos of tho
apeaking. pipes. .
So when, ot lost, there is o collision of uneot-
{ng forces, there will be, after the fint dotarls,
a morbid bungeriug for muse butebery. When |
tho faithful correspondent writes to his Now-
York principal that tow day after the action was |
spent in burying the dead, and looking alter the
comfort of the wounded, avd thot then the Gen.
ral in command went out foragiog partioa for |
supplies for the cavalry, and still held his corps
‘ot boll for the arrival of the oxen for boef und |
tho provision traiue for subsistence, FiNh avonue |
is agoin eplenetic nud captious, and wonders why
they can't do the figutiog aod then attend to
burial and mourning, ood fost till the war ix
over, and make up by,» grand oaruival of eating
and drinking, with guns stacked aod colore in
ease, while South Carolina ix negotiating form
peace upon the basiv Of wi possidetis, only thot
the United States ahall reimburse to thaw the
expéusce of the war. |
But 1 hopo the anxiety of the country may |
have gratification to ita reasonable and unreasou- |
able anxieties, Tbere aro xignifications of some |
decided step, which will give tangible proof of
the quiet industry which bax concentrated forooe
here, and gothered in the means of an affective
advance, There tf n wise retentiveneas as to
the directions oud points of offensive operations.
Phat Old Point Comfort iv to be o rend
for dewonstrations on Virginia or coast-wits }
South, is obrioak, That Itchmond is to bo |
menaced aod enfolded by a heavy detachment ix
more than probable. Harper'e Forry in not
Vikely long to continue in the” possession of bow: |
le troops.” Tice fever and “Yellow Jack”
will not bo propitious to far Southern |
scquisitions in the August and September malaria
of lagoon, aod swamp. Hut, with the frosts
of October, why enould not a beavy land force |
be in readiness, with lines of comwunication to
Wilmington, sapporting a heavy ndyance to
Charleston, wits a codperating naval armament
to assail its barber defuoses by nea. How long,
with an environing force upon its land approaches, ,
end with on nttockiog squadron in ite Tosdatead,
could this fruitful nother of treayon and ferment: |
ing discord stay the retribution which she bas «0!
Fiehly earned, aud) which must bo ao religiouily
paid? The taw demaude it, and the court doth
give it, As thetuppuration widens from the emall
pustule, as the gaugrene spreada from the deadly
fumor, from this petty and pitiful nucleus of
restless embition an
come the ills
broilmeot.. {7
tion and
ing for rule, kept from
fabeuidity of its cloims
Qruich they were an-
» slow maturity of a
| crashed, and the foundations of the
. :
nde o heap of smouldering ruins, wonld
6 light atonement for the ruin they tet
be bi
wronglt in the madnoex Of thelr wohemes,
thers ix one dwelliog-place over which the do-
ing nnd nopitying juatice—it thoro is o gathoring
of woa'th and population which should be o pro-
pitiation for the future, and a mark of star and
unrelenting infliction, os o warping and terror to
coming generations, that locslity Ja Charleyton,
If thie tompest of war must Jay prone tho habi-
tations of men, and spoil the riches of long pros-
porous years, theo Jot this nesting-place of eom-
plot and conspiracy bo made o monument of that
Divine vengeance, which, delegated to human
bands, ja at once to deter from transgression,
and bo tho penully of outroged Inw.
FLAG RAISING,
Sreecnes BY THE PRESIDENT, Mit. SEWATLD,
Mh, DLAM, AND MR, SMITI—OREAT BN=
THUSINSS OF THU 1
Wasuinoton, Wodnonday, Moy 22, 1861.
At noon to-day on Immense concuirme of enthurinntih
pormona wiineesod tho earemonien allondunt on tho
ruling of tho American Huy over the Genoral Post
Ofles building. ‘Tbe Prendont and Cabinet were eout=
ed orn platform especially erected for thelr nccoftoo
dation, togetbor with saveril other distingalsliod gon-
flomen. General Skinner, on Lebulfof the efficore wad
Clorks of tho Departiwent, opened tho proceedings by
nddrowing tho Prosident, saying, among other things,
, In mouifestatton of thelr devotion to tho Country,
Connitotion, und. the preservation of the Union, bud
dotermined to rae over the bailding the glorious
Siripes und Stars, under whieh our forofathors fooght,
nd nnder which they achieved our independerfoo, under
which it was now hoped freedom would be porpetuated
in olleoming tine. ‘Khe clorks, ho «uid, were proud of
tho opportuntiy of testifying to thie Prosldont thelr tidol-
ily nnd devotion to the Huion, whlch thoy were deters
rolned to maintain to the end, ‘hey wonld deom it tho
highent honor consistent with the occasion If he would
condescend to rains tho flug tthe mast from which it
to float,
‘Tho President, haying advanced to the front of the
plutform, vas enthushutieally greeted by the crowd.
He then hoisted the fag by'u hand over lind move-
mont, amid deafening elioors, accompanied by the wu
ing of bate and handkereblofs from the ladies, the band
playing meantime the Sur Sjargied Manner, Tho
flog baving bean nttached to the staff, and throo
cheors given for it and repeated, the occupan
of treos, honase-tope and windows — participate
ing in tho genoral domongtration of Joy, tho
Projidont sgain appeared in front of tho plate
form, maying itocoured to him u fow worda would bo
appropriate to’ this ocomlon, Bevoral weeks ngo tho
Stary nnd Steipur Kung Iaukily wont tholr suaffy nll
over the Un So it won today when this fag was
raieod but thie glorious broeze bus wnfuldod At, und it
now floutwns it shonlds He hoped tho rame broceo wa
now spreading out onr ylorione flay ull aver the nation,
‘This expresion mot with n general und cnthusluotlo
response from tho dellybted auluitude.
Vostmaster-Generul Mair, in behalf of the ofleers
ond clerks of the Department, thanked the erowd for
thelr presance. As the President bnd) auld, it neomod
fora tino that tho affection of the people for the og
}nd gone in one section, but this warn great error,
‘Tho old tig is yor dear to all porta of tho Union, and
tho people are coming forward every yshore to nphold
and waintain it, Tt ywan not bocaues of the beauty of
its colors; it wan not bocause of tho tara nad stripes
on it; bot becnuro it Jsmmoclated with ull that is dear
to Amorlean freedom, and beeante ft ia the om:
blom of freedom nnd glory—the emblem of pop-
lar government, vo deop tn the hearts of tho nation.
It le for thinond this ouly that the poople aro pro-
footlng ity not ann, party, because wo hive covsod to
Von parlys [Cheors) Were no longer Democrats,
Whijga nod Repnitioun, We wre Amoricans standing
up for foo isetitations (renewed cheery), and mean
to exhibit to tho would thot, in porsuanoo of the great
priociple of maintaining free inatitutlons, we ure ns
‘oho people devoted to that end, bo the end fur or
[Appliasa.} Do not mistake onr Southern
fiends, I nm ns Southern man, hoy bog
you to come and resend them) from
military despotism; from the courpirators against their
froodun. [A valoo—Hung every one of thom.) After
fortlier remarks he added: Disarm these ogneplmiors,
And these Soathorn men, like you, will echo your
ngor.
volces In enUinaliam to the Stare nnd Strips, As Mr.
Dialr concladed, he was nppluudod by tho maltitade.
Rec Soward respouded to tho impatlont and
oft roponted cults for bin, waging:
Ww-Civizens: You here bave known well the
Vaud orators of soine Of (be Southoen Stotoa.
have koown their courage, ad the courage, the
, snd the resolution of tie yeople of ull’ the
ates; but kuowing ull these, wo know tivo
Noven they chnnot do—ono fa to dostroy
Co ambi und tho other is to destroy tho
wled Banner. (Repeated cheorg interutue
pled with exolamation of No!“ Noverl!)‘Thoy
Avil fail to do ieonty Heonaeehaman nature needs the
one eball coutlono'to be #0, ond, that tho otborshall
sbover the sen und tio, and what human nature
dh, God Alorighty, the Maher of Hunan Nature,
deoteer. [Choary, aud musio from the band.)
retary Smith, in response to calls for him, sala
(ib was noareely within tho power of avy: human
Voioo to reach 8» vast & multitude, bat he
their bearts were warmed hy. the fame foolinge of pat-
rioticm which prompted thove who exbibited to them
to-day tue glorious banter of our common country, No
tht has ever been prescited to the American eye,
whetbor on the shores of onr own country, of on die
tun
oil, or on the wide extended ocean, whic is more
ated.to, wards our hoarts and excite our patuot-
and Kindle unew tle flame of love for country than
of what muons banuer, tho. einblem
. 1 liserty. [Great opplaures)
Nal, if there ever Wasa day when the piyht of that
Aug would excite afrew our/pateiotiam and love of
couniry, that day is now. Trearou bas erected ber
hyden hoa threatens now tocrutoble into r
the vlorions falirte of th
of oor fathers, and trai
Tookod to as the last ho
i
tho sight
of freedom and iy
live in this wie
y thun ever before rested
onary wary tho daty ond responsibility. resting on
hose Hlloskriows patriots was amid) iu comparison with
Hint rostlog on Yon, their descendents (applause). Mure
Uban 70 years lave elxpied, prosperity hus erowoed
TL SoawiTs, and wo, theirdescendeots owe 10 their
all he wreath and bupp ess, n nation wa
Woy, On ts dew
Abo liberty they won,
In tho cours of lis remarks be expressed thie beliok
tht the Aworican people wre equal to al
gender; that treason. will) be re
tlorioan. Republic
the ‘resposibility of preserving
become stron;
, OF Er
wae
Other distingulebed gentlemen wer ealed for, and
alivanced to address the patrlouleally excited malutado:
‘Tho band again played the SturSpanpled launer, and
A ntimberof voices joined in the words of thio ton
‘This hoisting of the flay waa one of tho movt Interest.
ing and entharisatie Reunes of tho kind that ever yun
prewented in the city of Wasbington.
Sy
SEIZURE OF TWO CASES OF RIFLE AND
PISTOL BALL-CARTRIDGES,
On Wedocaday morning six caises of goods were nent
from the New-Hayen eleataboat to the Bultimore line
Of propellers at Pier No.7, North River, and directed
100. B, Winchester, via Cromwell's live. Two of
Uiowo cae wers so heavy as to wrouAe the eispicions
of ope of the agents of the Company. ‘Tala ea
Propellers a1 Pier No.7 is mot. Cromweilis, and it hus
uo connection with his; but Gen. Cadwallader is the
President, who ix a stavch Union lover, and would not |
whole city leveled
si Nae 4 its foundotions are |
/ Ae
tolerate u Sccessionist among hiaemployees. A police- |
roan was immediately called, and all the cates opened. |
The two sospicious ones appeared all right, as well |
" .
the rest; bot ne they were too beavy for ull moalin
goods, the murline were taken olf, piece nfter piece,
ll on came up, when a layer of boxes from four to
nix ioghes dvop wore exposed (0 view, and, npon being
opetied found to contain conirn! balle with the ebarge
io the large end, and on the iuside of the cover some
printed mutter, showing thot the balls were for the
arms male by the Now-aven Arma Company. Of
conrve the two earns were ecized by the police. Tt was
nnderatood also that erepa were taken to discover who
is the ebipper in New-Haven,
SENATOR MASON'SIDEA OF APREE BALLOT.
‘The following leer from Beowtor Maxon appears in
The Winchester Virginian of the 2d:
Tothe Editor of The Winchester Virginian.
The question hav been frequently pot to me, What
ifon will Virglula ocenpy, sheuld the ordiunnes of
Bocesfon bo rejeocod by. the reople ‘At the approaching
clectiou? And the frequency of the quentiou may be
‘an excuse for glvlog pablicity to the auewer.
‘The ordinnuce of lon withdrew the State of
‘Virviols fro the Union, with all the consequences re-
walling from the separation. Jt annulled the Covativa-
tion aud the Iawe of tho United States @ithia the Sim-
iusof thin Stats, and abeolved tho citizens of Virginia
from all obligation of obedience to thom.
Heove ic follows, if thie ordinances bo rejected by
the peoplo, tho Suite of Vinuuis will romain in the
Uoloa, nud the people of the State will rewnin boond
by the Constitation of the United States, und obertence
to the Government anil the laweol tho United States
will be fully and tigitfully eufyrced against them.
Te follows, of cone, that iy the war now carried on
by the Government of the Ucited States ngainst the
receding Stave, Virginia most immediately chansre
aidey, nod; andor the orders of that Govornment, turn
her arma auaiat her Siruttern asters.
From this there can be no cape. Asn member of
the Unlon, oll Nor retotirces of mon und money will
be at once at the command of the Governmenvor the
Uvion,
Axguins For matual defenre, immediately after the
Ondiounce of Scccesiun parsed, a treaty, or * wilit ary
Teague.’ wus formed by the Conventton, In tho nnroo
of the Peoole of Virvinks, with the Confederate Sintox
of the Sou'b, by which the litter were bound to march
fo tho vid of our Stato, ngulnst tho invasion of tho
Federal Government. Avi wo have now in Virginia,
it Hurpor'w Korey, und ut Norfolk, in fuco of the eum
mon £0, boveral thousund of the gallant sone of South
Carolin, of Alutwwy, of Louisinon, Georgin, aud
Hicsimipyl, Who hastened to fullill the covenunt they
nuaido, oud ure ready nud eager to lay down their lives,
side hy sido, with our eons in defense of the soil of
Virgin. D ‘
It the Osdinance of Secession {s rejected, not ay
willtbis “mili ury leuguo’’ be aonulled, but it will
have beon maton trap to inveigle our generous do-
Tendors lato the bunds of their cnomica.
Virg vin remuloluy in the Union, daty, and loyalty
to her oblig tions to the Ouion, will require that tose
Southern furces shull not be permitted to leave the
Suito, but ebull be delivered up tothe Governuent of
tho Union; und those who rofase to do so, will be
guilty of treason, und bo justly dealt with na traitore.
Treason ayuinst the Unled Sintes consists, as well
“Cin udheriog to its enemies, and giving them nid," ua
in lovyiug wor
If ii ho nuked, what nro those todo, who in their
conerivnces ounuot voto to xeparate Virginia from the
United Stater—the answer is simple and plain--lionsr,
and daty, nike require, thut thoy liould mot vote on
tho question—if they retain euch opinions, they must
Tenve tho State.
‘None can doabt, or question the trnth of what Ibaye
written, and nove can vols ogainst the Ordinunco of
Seceesion, whi donot preby: (rebar jorantly or
othiorwlse) volo to plice bimeolt und his Suite in’ tho
position I huve indicated. J. M. Masow,
Wineheater, Vo,, Bluy 16, 1081.
A FEW WORDS TO VIRGINIANS,
Correspondence of The N. ¥, Tribane,
Wastixoron, D. C,, May 21, 1861.
Ture Taipune bas already given the benefit of its
wide cirovlation to the proceedings of our Western
Virginin friends at Wheeling, aud dovervingly com-
mendod their spirit and patriousm.
Tho Wheeling Convention bas adjourned until the
1th of Juno; and I desire to propose that they invite,
at their next moeting, the attendance of Union mon
fiom counties castof the mountains, It seems to me
thoro ix a better coures than to divide the State, The
authorities nt Richmond, by forbidding the election of
Congroemen, und by transferring all their power to
Jeif, Davie, bave committed an act of felo de se—bavo
abdicated their own powers und left the State jo'e
condition of anarchy, It would seem to me, there-
foro, that the proper course for the adjourned Conven«
tion sill be to male o declaration of these facts, form
8 Provisional Government for tho whole Stato, elect a
Governor, two United Btites Senators, and thirteen
Mombers of Congress to act during the extra session,
and provide for n future election of theese and all other
neceranry officers by the people,
‘This nctlon would undoubtedly be recognized and
eustained by the whole power of the Genoral Govern-
ment, and the Members of Congress thus elected wou'd
bo ndmitted to theirseats on tho Ath of July. By this
course the very bud example of secession pot by tho
rebel States would bo avvided. ‘The western part of
tho State would doubtless desire to separate from the
enst, in ordor to escape tuxotim, incurred almost ex-
clusively for improvements fp tho east, Bat this reltel-
Von will extinguish our State debt, not by a shameful
repudiation, but by furnishing the means of payment,
togeihor with ten or twenty milliovs for a fund to edu-
cate t ochildren of tho Site, and aléo for an equaliza-
UonofcmrSiais improvements, enabling usto do justice
tothe weet ‘ru portion. Iistory is full of examples of for
fotinne und gecbeut of the estates of rebels und traitora,
THe 8 wig, resuming her right of eminent domain on all
occusions of exteosive and flagrant rebellion, performs
the double duty of punisbing the highest crime known
Among men tind of relfovibg, {a part, her loyel) people
from tho coste, »xpensee, and loeses of the rebollion.
Ttistroe that muoy of the leaders in this moet an-
niturdl Wariire us bankraptio fortune asin character,
Battbere ure many excoytions, even among the arch
traitors. such ns my neighbor, Jobn A, Washington,
wvhogo grand speculation in bonc-dust the ladies af the
country buve atleast two hoodred thonsand real and
snbstontial reasons to remember, and Col. (now Gon-
oral) Leo of Arlington, who, for the glory of being
Commanderin-Chief of the Rebel forces in Virginié,
Will perhnys be willing to eurronder a property, every
Collar of Which was de‘ived from the bounty of » Guy-
emment be now opperes in open wan,
Wo sbull have ome thoummds of similar examples,
quito suillcient to reliove ourcolyes from oppressive
Huxution and place our yond old Commonyeulth on &
firm financial foundation, Let the rebel estates be sold
St public auction, one half the purcbase money to be
paid in Suite etocke at par, and the otber balf in cash
on reasonable tine, Let 04 umend our Cocstitation so
us to vote by bullot, and adopting the pelivy of the
‘Western States, give full citizenship and the elest-
ive franchise afer a abort residence, acd we will
have such # flow of woslth, and population skilled in
arts undeducation, nx sball toon yeep away our old
emascuated and effete aristocracy, and adopting the
liberal policyrrecommended by Washington and Jeffers
fon, Wo Willeoon have the satisfaction of socing our
glorlous State, #0 richly endowed by nature, restored
to her normal and orivinal preéminénce among her
eisters of the Union. ‘Very respectfully,
JOHN G. UNDERWOOD.
STEP TO THE FRONT, SONS OF THE HEATHER,
ASPACTFCLLY DEDICATED TO THR MIGHEASD OcAMD—
EXXLETH ReOIOENT.
Stop to the front, bosnet and featber,
Linked with the dreszia of your own Highlend yale)
Step to the front, socs of the healer,
‘Show the bold Soathrons the (sow of the Gent.
‘The lords of tho South bavo cbkewbellod thelr beagles,
‘The legioas of tyranny ewoep from afar;
We weloatan you, lads, Lo the feast of ihe cagies,
‘The van of tke batthe—the bonare of war,
‘Step to tke frost, bounet and Gather, bo.
Mowers ef the vale they have crushed down before thers)
Allie the wil cf the gecpote mart bow ;
Bot manbood bas met theaa, anil death borers o'er them,
‘The oireugsbearded thistle ts wallfny tera now.
Btep to the front, benvet and feuiber, ke
ery
THE SPECTER AT SUMTER, —
I rroun on the walls of Sai
‘As the solemn night ent
“On tho lone, beleaguered fortroms,
On the traitor eawp and towns
While thrvavh the larid heavens
*Bped the red-bot ebot and stell,
Ax if by mud fiends driven
From the open months of hell;
Whilethe tag of a soversign nation,
On tho palpitaring wir,
BUN waved from Ite fatty wtstlon
Arid the fiery glare,
And Law where flerocet, direst,
Kaged the terrible batsle-storm—
Whore the bursting thoils fell hottest,
There towered a spectral form:
Tkuow by ite proud erectness,
By its calm, determined mien,
By tho rong arms stemily folded,
By the deop, clear eyo nerene,
'D woe that old man, Von-heurted,
‘Of the dark and terrible frown,
The Genivs of Retribuon—
‘Old Ovawatomie Brown,
“Din well!” ho mormured toMy,
“0 traitorous, coward bund!
Ply your enyines fiercer, fanter,
*Guinst the flag of your native Ind
Rain your death ful bail more hotly
‘On the beads of that fuithful fow,
Builled, und faint, und famiabed,
With their flag of truce in view?
“Toor londer, ye mnrdorons cannon f
With every echoing boom
O'er the bill of the sturdy Northland
Sweeps tho alory of Samtor's doom;
And Tlienr above your thouder
‘Tho shout of a warrior Vand,
Waked suddenly from slamber,
‘To stro for their native land.
€ As the lion of the desert
Lenpe fiercely from bik Lice,
And gazes down the distunco
With fixed and fiery glure—
As tho bolt ulong the storm-cloud
Quiver in fierce nnrest,
Ero it burst in triple vengeance
‘On eurth'a rent ond quivering breast—
E’en fo the pons of Freedom
For ono dreadfal moment stand,
Till your marderons hand uplitted
Is etrack at your native land.
* Strike florver, faster, manJoreral
Steeped to the coro in sin,
Beo, tlie tlig of your country drooping—
Aim at it once ayain!
Al! Samter’s runs are voiceless,
And tho flames are hot within,
Ani faint are her brave defendera—
Aim at her once again!
Hal! dastards, cravens, cowards,
Youro bravo and knightly ment
Your few disabled jsileuced—
Fire on thom once again t
‘Ah! mine is the uneealed vision,
And mino is the prophet ear;
Yo may laugh in your mad derision,
Bat the day of doom is near!
Now-Knglund’s billa will echo
With tho yarcior’s battle ory,
And Now-York’s Excelsior banner
‘Mid sboutings kiss the sky:
From tho free North's lakes and rivers,
O'er the distant prairio's breast,
From traesonled Pennsylvania,
And the bold unfettered Weet—
Like tho roa of the mountain torrent,
Liko tho abrick of the tempest comes,
* God und our country ever!
Our Banver and our Homes!!
4 Ob! this is the day I prayed for,
‘When against tho wintry eky,
With the rope around my throule
‘Ye bung mo up to dio—
‘The day when my free-born brothers
Zn their lofty faith will rise,
‘And wipe from their fair escutcheon
‘The stain that on it lies—
When Mavboo4, ernsbed and blighted,
Trampled, und bruised, and torn;
And Womanhood, lashed, pollated,
‘The victim of lustand sora,
From their fainting spirits tified
‘The Darden and the blight,
May wake from their loathsome sorfdom
To revel in Freedom's light.
“My country! ob, my country !
T have called on you oft before,
Would God that my strong appealing
Migbtenter your conls once wore £
As you value the boon of Freedom,
Bo feurlomly syon for you,
Btrike home for your firesides bravely,
Anda yholo Bree Contry too!
Let your proud Flag kiss the heavens
With nover a blot or stain;
O'er bleeding buman chattels
Neyer to float again!" La Cawapizxsa,
From The Allantic Monthly for June.
ARMY HYMN.
BY OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES,
“Old Hundred”
O Lorn of Hosts! Almighty King!
Behold the suoritico wo brinje!
ao overy arm Thy strength Tapa,
‘Thy opirit shod througu every beart
Wake in our breas’s the liviog fires,
‘Tho holy fuith that warmed our sires;
‘Thy baud hath made our Nation tree;
To die for hor is serving Tue.
Bo Thon n pillared fame to chow
‘The midvight snnre, the silent foo;
Aud woeu the battle thanders loud,
Still snide us ia its moving cloud.
God of all Nations! Sovereign Lord T
In Thy dread nome we dra the sword,
‘We lit tho starry flag on bigh
‘That tills with light our stormy eky.
From treasoti's rent, from murder's stsin
Ghard Thon its folds'till Peace shall reign,—
ill fort und Held, Gil shore nud eeu
Join our loud unthem, Praise 70 Tune!
PROCLAMATION OF THE GOVERNOR OF
KENTUCKY,
Fraxxronr, Ks., Monday, May 20, 1861.
Gov. Magoflin has issned a proclamation appended to
6 preamble, declaring, Whereas, many good citizens
requested him to forbid the murch of any forces over
Kentucky to attack Cairo, or othorwike distarb the
peateful attitude of Kentochy with reference to tho de-
plomblo war now waging betweon the United and
Confederate Statea; sleo, stung that the same
chtimos requested him to forhici
Uniled States forse ov
Is
Inmeotable
» word, nor uct, is in zoy
wise responsible; and, whereas, policy is,
in my judgment, wi-o, , fe,
and honorable, and’ most ‘likely to ‘preserve
The peace and amity between the neighbor
Down en then, Highlanders, eecop free sour eyry,
Rolie the tartans, and give them claymore;
‘Read thew a levson to pause and to foar ye,
Whea gathered the rignts of the free to restore.
Step te oe froat, bonnet and feather, ke
msed ayail
Eatand prevent encroachments on ber coil,
} notion is thoroughly with us.
=
of the Lepitlative
t especially forbit all
Keotacky, @bether ingorporated in
tbe State Gourd ar oiherwive, making nuy bottile de-
monotritions ngainer any of Me aferesald Mis
to be abedient to the }
Temalo quietly and peareal ly ut home, whew off mili-
ary du'y cand refishu from, all words’ aud ucts Ukely
to provoke meollision, and therwise conduct tb:
the doplorable calamity of Tovasion may be averte
bot meso while make jirernpe and effiGent proparstion
Yo nienme to tho rerumonnt and eupreme law of eelf-
ly of eeli-cofense almc.
A dispatch to Fridap'a Nee-Orleane Picoguae, by
the Balize Lie, says) the privateer steamer Calboun
captared, on tho 1th, the bark Ocean Eagle, Capt
Tince, from Rockland, Me. with ‘14 casks of lime,
consigned to Creovs & Farwell.
SEEN PROM BPERANG
———
Yrom Oar Own Correspondent:
Panis, May 10, 1861.
A passige in tho Paris correspondence of a
Tately Southern New-York jonrnnl wax pointed
out to me yesterdoy, where the writer euys that
the Paris prese is favorable to the South. bia
is on untruth. The South, its Slavery ond
Secession, baye but one advocate in the daily
press of Paris, Le Pays, whore circulation ranks
below at least seven of the thirteen journals of
Paris, aud whore influence is not even propor-
tioned to its circulation. Tt is true that the
Frenob did not like the Morrill tariff 80 well og
what they supposed to be the free-trade princi
ples of the South. .
Tho vigorous action of Jef. Davis's irrespon-
sible dictatorship excited no certain respect as
vigorous action alweys docs. The seeming inac-
tivity of Mr. Lincoln was hardly explicable’ to
most French minds, except by his weakovss, or
the weakoess of the natire of our Government,
or by both, Not all Prenchmen admire our poli-
tical institutions; very few understand them;
still fewer admire or understand Honest Old
Abe.
All this is natural. But between this and
favoring the South, is tho immensurablo distance
between trath and the statement of The Herald's
correspondent, Hera T am not answering base
asecttion by a baso assertion. My proof aro
patent in the lInst three months’ files of the
Opinion Nationale, the Sitcle, Lo Presse, Les
Debats, ete., of the dvily press, in the late num-
bera of the Rerue des Deux Mondes, Revue Con-
temporaine, Keoue Germanique, etc., of the moro
stately periodical press,
Wien, a month ogo, it seemed probable to
mapy Frenchmen that the ‘Iate United States”
was soon to be cut into two nations, nothing
wos eo natnral as that they should lovk to o
commercial intercouras with the Southern Con-
foderacy with pleasant hope of profit, But not
then did the French preea favor the Southern
speciulty of black “Slavery—not in the least.
*©Wheo 5 hand is extended to us in commercial
‘treaty, we must take it without too closely
““gcaoning its color or cleanliness.” That was
the faroruble woy they talked of the South. But
take this slave-driving bund es the hand of a
gentleman ovr social equal? Alions done!
I baye spoken of the Freoch press for the leet
three months. But lovk at your Reris files for
the last week—at tho orticles written’ since tho
nels reached here of the grand resurrection of
the American people—'' Un Grand Peuple gui se
|.{'relére.” You will cee in them that, so far as
feeling goes, it ia all one woy—all our way. Be
sure that the eympathy of thie great, generous
The opinions as
to the course ond issue of our new var of inde-
pendence, ect forfh in these articles, are also
worth noticing. Not oll of them are flattering
to us. One often repeated ono is that our Goy-
ornment by its very nature must be inefficient in
circumstances like tho present; that it has no
controlling power oyer the nation, In this mag-
nificent rising of tho people, which reminds the
French of their evrollments in '92 to the ery of
the “Country is in donger!” the peculiar featuro
to them is its individualism and localism. The
people yolonteer, not becuse they are called’ on
by authority, but becanse they think the cull is
Tight; the “States send theie militia to Waah-
‘ington, not from obedience to the President,
“but from syinpstby for the cause he defends,”
Will the unanimity of the people make up for
the want of centralizing power in the Govern-
ment? In the view of thuughtfl European on-
Tookers, the political principles of our peculiar
State and Geveral Governments aro on trial—a
doubtful trisl—the result of which, many think,
will be to strengthen the General Government at
the expense of State govereign rights, But what-
ever doubts are expressed on thia and other
pointe in question, no doubt is expressed on the
main ‘practival poiut as to the Anal triumph of
the Nation over the Secedere,
After speaking of the graye obstacles in the
way of protecting’ Washington, and recognizing
the possibility of its being taken by the Southern
forces, La Presse pour on to say: ‘Still the final
* jasue cannot be doubted of, even thongh allthe
“fifteen Slave States should make common cause,
‘which will be inevituble if the North turos to
“account the terrible orm that offers iteelf in the
“shnpe of a call to servile insurrection. Tho
"plauters, it is true, are #0 confident of the
‘fidelity of thoir slaves that eome hae proposed
‘\ to arm them, oa well a3 accept the offere of
““aervice of free negroes. Bub the tronble yould-
be not to arm them but to disarm them.”
“ To this sinister duel,” saya Le Temps, be-
tween Liberty and Slavery, in which ono of the
combatants must fall, it is not Liberty that
will fall.”
Very noticeable is the extent of the belief hore
that the abolition of Slavery in Amorica will be
one of the results of the war now begun—must
be one ef its resuits, in the Border States at
Tenst, See Journal des Déhats, Sizrle, Presse,
Opinion Nationale, Le Temps, etc., of this week.
A word atont Le Pays. Mention way made in
this correspondence, at the time of their publicn-
tion months ago, of the marvelous articles of its
editor-in-chief, Granier de Carsaznac, in favor of
the South, wherein be maintained the constita-
tiooal right of secession and the moral right of
Slavery. The man’s ignorance in the case was
only matched by his impudence, He it was who
declared Louisinns, Onto, Kentucky, to bave
made port of the original thirteen States, M. do
Casssgnac is not on honest man, nor a learned
one, but be is not a fool; and finding that there
Were men in the French press like Malespme,
Gnillardet, Boudrillart, and store of othera who
Te
pecialiet of Le Pays, ot present, iy,
Louisiana gentiemap, Panl Poogvet da Bell
He is consiJerably lees ignorant of ficts
Casmngnac, bot bas little rhetorical or I
faculty of uetng
le di inte ie ,
jncere. One canton Site eealaae
is o purpose to perstmils tho French that all they
true ifterests sould be ed by 0 sae Om |
wercisl alliance with the Sout, os ogMinat thy
Uyrth, theic worst commercial enemy; the oh
ance bebig focted the South would. be sup
by France with alf the goods it bas bitters |
bought «o dearly from the North—graing and by
(Joie) included. ~ ‘This, gives Fou an ides oF ty
force of Paul a a political economist, whiok 4
equaled quite by his force as constitutional lay,
ery nS you may kee ino Inst week! ates
Le Poys, the only representative of Sout
Slavery and Secession in all the French preay
Ose nmnyean speak with, bat Levy. -poople. |
kaow but few French persons. For the
four days I have been asking my noquaivtany
us to the opinions and) feelings of thei media)
ances about the American question. My friey
M. bes a Frevch gentleman in his scquaintany
who inclines to think that) the South is” righ
this is the ovly caze I have discovered in foy
sys’ search. Doubtless there are more, but ¢
is cafe to any that, on the whole, tho friends y
the Southin France are * scurce."”
Still; ie would be well if the United) Staty
were well represented here by a Minister wh
would rendér service to the Government thy
poys him, without nny hesitation a# to its rij,
to be a Goveroment, and to put down robelliog
I do not koow that Mr, Faulkner is o Sec
sionist “with Southerners;'” it ix certain thy
many people hore believe that he is, and’ do rm]
Hesitute tosay eo. It is furthermore certain th),
ifwe ever needed to baye a diplomatic legatin
in Paris, representing our country to the poopy
os well us to Government, we need one ooy,
A number of spplications buye been mud
Mr. Paulkner by French military officers to taly|
service, with their rank, in the United Stata |
Mr. Faulkner how advised these gentlemen thaty
was not authorized to accopt their offers, sal
that thore wold probably be no want of the
gervices in the United States. And yet, are wm
uot in wank of thoroughly educated militay
men?
Jef. Davis's diplomats, Yancey & Co., an
still ia Eogland, Neither there nor Leres wi
'y for the pirerent obtain formal recognition d
‘s Government. But it is pity that og
Government had not ogents there and here work
ing os zcnloualy in its catse na these men a
other agents of the C. 8. A. are working f¢
their cause, ‘Phere are lota of guns for ule i
England and France; a great sale was laud
made, so the-Toulun papers say, at Toulon; ty
rebels are buying them. We must supporo thi
Goveroment had good reasons for not hurryig
Mr. Adams on to London, and sending ite fial
instructions after him by mil or messonge,
But wo do suppose that if he had been in Loe
don for the past two weeks he might have qui
fied Lord Jobn Rassell’s recently expres
views on privateering, Commenting upon “iL
“ Jefferson," his war proclamation in this regan
La Presse says, ‘he is logical, and notbingt
‘more notural than to eee piracy defend the cana
“of Sluvery,” The Moniteur, remarking upon til
somo unable State paper, said the othor dm
“The Americans will be the first to suffer fia
“the maintenance of this barbarous uss
“which the Powers signing the Treaty of Pan
‘(in 1855) vainly urged them to orase from ti
‘law of nations; and again, yesterdoy, refte
ring to Ruseell’s position on the queatioy
“America, that rejected the principlos of th
‘Congress of Paris, denounces the Corenire: u
‘pirates; England, that adopted them, reo
‘nizes the letters of marque.” ‘The graiad
malice heré ie excusable. The Moniteur's stile
ment thao “America xejected the principled
“the Congress of Paria” in reference to pri
teerivg is untrue, a8 every one knows whore
members Mr. Marcy’s clumsily-written, sously:
argued reply to the proposition madé@ by te
Congress to‘our Government, ‘ The Americas’
were, o8 he declared in that paper, perl
willing to accept the “principles” but not it
practical application of them proposed bp iit
Powers. But what I cite these ¢vo paragray |
from the Moniteur for is to ebow, so far oe thy
do indicate anything beyond their writers ib
yidual opinion, that the French Governmel
doesnot goo fares Lord John in recognition
Jef’a piratical rights. By the way, let mo sf
here that the importance of what is said in &
Bulletin ood correspondences of the Moniteur, |
apt to be greatly overrated. Anything prital
in that sheet not in the official columne, lu
oflcisl quality. It may indicate but does ov
certify the opinion of the Einperor,
Annivat or Monrsova—Tho emigrant-ship Uode
Writer, which arrived at Custle Gardenon Wednesday,
brought 618 Mormons from Scotland’ avd the north @
England, Their appearance’ was generally gow
shough no large eiare of intelligence could be
tothe mass Ameng thom, nearly one-balf ware {
mile#y and of these, pertiaps half were yonng-womd |
and girls, tome fine-loolfog ones’ being atiiouy theo |
‘Tho Mormon Member of Gongress and oat or (=? |
‘Mormon preachers ‘received’ thee people kiadly, asl
directed most of them to the Houses of frionds in thi
city aud Willismeburgh. Another eurgo ot 800 ia
pected’soon, aud the faithful report that, in¢lading
later ntmber, there are 2,000 yet to comé from tht
dictriets mentioned.
_ Count Tetesi.—Connt Ladisland Telok, wh bs
jnet been found minrdéred iu is house at Pesth, WH
one of the most eminent political men in Hi ed
sings ihe secent, constitutional ovement, thea. kuoe
ledged Jonderof the advanced party ia the
(wud born in 1814, the ecton of an micient noble fu
His ancestors bnve ulways occuy fed the forewost
tiou in the affairs of the kiugdom. Connt -Ladieth |
run eurly ae, devoted himself wnccessfully to Titer
Inrs: alin began ay depaty in tue Dict of
Truneylvania. To I8i3bo entered the Hoggurinn
seuibly, ee lie toon rendered Mieet cuepicoog
‘8s 2 staal reformer. He was allied in friendshi
iaiterwurd shot by onder of a Anstziant
Ss
0
th by an Aust
an emigration be bul |
with Kossuth and Klapka.
‘His recent capture ut Dre
being delivered over ta.U8
ly
augary loses a great intellect,
hee most energetic loader,
sos oa
ASN SF Vee ee
tf
suthriies at Vieuas, i unt
Prost
Se
DENMARK VESEY.
SS
(BBSLAVE CONSPIRACY IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
Prom The Atlantic Mvzih'.
Oo Sotuniay afiernoon, May 25, 1822, a
Diexoy, belanging to Colovel Prioleau cf, Chariestoo,,
Gorth Carolina, wus ent to tourker by bis tminrees the
Colmel being absent fo theconotry, After doing his
erads he #trolled down upon the atharver, is the -eo-
joyornt of that magnificent wealth, of leienre which
rmoally charieterizes the “honecservant” of the South
be uneo ‘beyond. bail of tho «treet door. He pres
enily noticed a sumall vessel lying in the mtreagi, with o
penlinr fag flying; and while looking at it he was uc:
ected by a alive named William, bolofging to Mr.
Jobn Pan}, who rem
in fa with the numiber
ber 96 tipon ft before.
“Thave often esen
hat never one withthe nam-
After come farther conversa
fon od this vrifling’point, ‘be continued) with earnest-
pet: ‘Do you know’ that something eerione is abont
totake plaret!* Devany discloiming the Knowle
gris than the fumily di
ped fo right thema&l res.’
pinelj!" be added, ** to sbake off our bond
that gurpore we stand i
have joined, and if yon will vo with me, L will show
‘ou the mun’ who bad the Hist of names, uid who will
ke yorrs dawns?
This «torillug disclosire waa quite too mach for De-
yany; be wae midoof te wrouy muitertul for «0 daviog
inject; Kis gepids was culinary, uot revolutionyry.
vigu 20M0 sxwuse for breakiu;
be weut forthwith 19 consulta free colored man, nam
Pen il or Pencell, who sdvised him to warn bis master:
jnsantly. So he lostuotimeio telling the secret to
fis misuess ond ber young sou; and on the rotarn of
Colonel Priolean fron thie country, five daysafterward,
ft was At once revealed tobim. Within an hour or
two be stated the fnetato Mr. Hamilton,
ant, or, as werbonld siy, Mayor. Mr.
once summoned the Corporation, and by 5io'clock De-
‘vane and William were inder examination.
‘This was the firet warviny of u plot which nltimately
filles Churleston with “terror. Aud yo? so thorough
pod si sncret wa the orguuization of tie neg
sed without yielving the slightest infor-
tho very little which was obtained from
William Pant was, indeed, pot in confine-
ment, und soon yave svidenre inculjuting two slaves
1s his empluyers—Mingo Hurth aud Peter Poyas.
But these web, When firrested, behaved with ench per
fect coolueas, aod treated the cbarge with such entire
Jevity—tbeir trunks and premises, when fcarched,
at Of ull alarroiug
wire soon discharved by the Wardens. il
at length becemo alarmed for his own eafety, and be-
ganto let ont farther facts piecemeal, and to inculpate
tthe men. But eome of those very men came volan-
faiily to the Intendant, on hearing thot they were
on. good fonnd
iY tho conversal!
stente—tbat they
Pozled and bewildered, the ma-
nicijol government kept the tbio
jposeilile, placed tho city zuard ia an ef ¢
ded sixteen hnndied ronnds of bull cartridges, and
Is to be armed with
been our funeicd secniity
for cxawioation.
ordered the sentinels and
loaded muskete, ‘ Such bi
thie the gourd had previonsly gove on dat
musketeand with ouly al eath bayonets and bi
Telus ince heen asserted, though perhaps ob ques
tiooable nuthoiity, that tue Sometary of War was iu-
formed ofthe plory even incladioy owe dotils of the
plan wnd the leaders nume, before it waa known in
1f 60, be ntrerly disro;
deed, co well did the negroes play
wwhole report was eventually dial
‘was aller ward proved) they went on to complete their
recret orguuization, and hastened by o fortoight the
uppoiuted day of attack.
jis, however, another betrayul took qi
ust moment, from a different direction. A class
Jeader ina Metliodist charch bad been persuaded or
bribed by bis muster to procnro farther disclosures.
ed, that, about three mouths
lave of Gov. Bennett, had
part,
believed, ‘while. (ax
‘He at leiycth eame and stat
before, a man named Rolla,
sated to 1 friend Of bis the fac!
insurrection, and had «id that the time fixed for the
‘ourbreak was tio fullowing Sanday
‘As this couversation took pl
fa very ebort timo for bhe city anthor
ally sia thoy wished neither io endanger the city nor
night, June 16,
ay, it gave but
Yet so cautiously was the eame played on both eides,
that tbe whole thing was still kept bushed np fromthe
‘Charleston poblig; and ome members of the City Goy-
ernment did not fully uppreciate their danger ti
i fie whole wis ‘concesled,!” wrote
‘the Governor afterward, ‘‘unti) the time esmo; bi
pecret preparations were rondo,
Sunday morning posted without
doubts were excited, and counter orders issned for
It ufterward proved thut
theso preparations shoved to the alaves thst vheir plot
‘was Letrayed, and eo saved the city withont public
alarm, News}iaper correspondence soon was fallof the
story, cach ivfurmaut of course bintiog,plaivly that be
had been behind the scenes ull slong, ‘and tind with-
eld it only o gratily the anthorities in their policy of
rileace. It was ** now no lonyer a secret
adding, that for five or six weeks but
had been paid by the commuuity to thoes yamors, tho
City Council having kept .t carerully to themselves,
‘until a number of euspicions claves had been arrested.
Tvis refers to ten prisoners who were eeized on Juno
Killed the plot, und left only the
terrors of what might have beeu. The investigation,
thus publicly commenced, oon reveiiled a free color
mao bamed Depmark Vesey ss tho leider of the en-
terpiiae, among bis chiof coadjators being that fono-
cont Peter and that unsuspecting Mingo who bud been
examined und/discoarget nearly three weeks before.
It is # matter of demonstration, tbat, but for the mil-
itary preparations onitue appointed Shuday uight, the
atiempt would have beon made. Tile riugfeaders bad
tctusly met for their fical arrangements, when, by
comparing notes, they found themselves foiled; and
Witlia anotuer weet they
Satorday night and
dewonstrations;
diminishing the guard.’
18, an arrest whic
were prisoners on ‘trial.
rtheless, the plot which they bad Isid was tle
most +laborate insurrection
ericamslaves, and camo the nearest to a teriil
tuccess, Tn boldness of concoption aud thoroughness
¥ ion | Leen nothing 20 compare
‘with 1t, aud itis worth yhile to dyell somewhat upon,
detuils, first introducing the dea watis persona.
Denmark Vesey hadcome very near figuring ds a
Fevolutionist in Huyli, instead of Sout
Capt. Vesey, un old resideut of Churleston, coumund-
edu ship ufut traded hetweeo St. Thomus and Cape
Francais, durin our Revolationnry war, in tho sluve-
fraisportation line. In the yewr 1781 he took on board
8 cargo of throe hundred and ninety slnyea, and sailed
forthe Cape. On the passage, ho sind liis olficers ware
mach attructed by the beauty and intelligence of a
boy of fourteen, whom they uninimously adopted into
et. ‘They zave hiw new clothes and a
which was afterward gradn-
Velmak and Denmark,
elves with him until their arri
Cape F'raueuis, and then, “hayiog no use for the boy,”
told their pot as iff ho hud: been & macaw ora monkey.
project over formed
of organization’ there
wly corrapted into ‘Le!
theology nor in morals, but in
iy—subject to epil-p-
According to the euitom of that pice,
the boy was examined by the eit ici
uired Captain Vesey to take him
served him faithfully, with no trouble fom
for twenty
him; and’ ledentg tone
1500, be drew ap
all over the wor
vatious langnages, In
: pee if He East Bay Street
bis master for six hondred dolluey—entch lesa than bas
time, the. oflicial repore
ig Charleston, distin-
for he Was looked up to. with
respects His temper wee Impetu id
in the extreme, quali iin for this dean
Which he wax ambisionss AW bis
Governuble andsavage; and to bis numerous wives
sed the Roughty nud cepricions
he worked os a carpenter,
ing hita for the despori
Mae ATL bis potic rule of
‘and children bo disp!
emelty of an Eustera
“Vor eevoral years before he distlozed his intentions
r'to have been constently and we-
awed in endeavoring toembitter tuominds
inat the white. Herender-
withrull those parts of tho
1 thonght, he could pervert fo his
mrpoes; and would readily quote the
lavery was contrary to Wie laws of G
d ipt their emancipation, however
Shocking and bloody might be the conseqnences—and
thet such efforts would not only be pl
highty, bus were absolately:
icted in the Seriptores-
dilressed thoes of his own color,
i. 21; and iu all/is convorsi-
ituution with thut of the Ls
ce. The number of inflammatory pamphlets on
very brought into Charleston from some of our sis-
Stites within the ‘Tastfonr yeara {and once from
ra Leone), and distribated among the colored
ion of tle city, fur which there was 8 great
‘in couseqnence of the uurestricted intercoarse al-
ed ‘of color between the different States
, and the speecbes in Congress of those
uri into the Union,
ted, firmched him
ing thé minds of the cole
Yozny one, he ap)
Of the colored population
‘ed bimel! perfuotly famil
BSoriptnres: Sera
joined snd their enccess
favorite texts, when
posed to the admis
ored popriwion of this State; anc by distorting eer-
Main Tae caecngen, te neremaied bon copay tat!
, be Te jot Loo TaD
Gonos thd. sctually dects ‘an tbat
setuslly declared am fees
they mere Bald in bore contrary 2 Be a of the
Even wi wal ube th tbe street In com=
WF withascthe? Ve war not Wie: for if Mis eompan-
‘ould rebuke him,
and obserse that all wen were born equal, ond that be
‘was surprised tbat any ode would’ degrade hitaeelf by
Li conduct; aa ° bec fet yrey it vo Cy
whites, nor onght aw who vad the feelings of a
Tan Ven nee ker aie olkean He pecan
sarcastically und indumantly rely, *You deserve to
‘Fetmuin slaves:" and if he wore further asked, ATiAas
jon bowed to '@ white persoo,
ean wo dot’ he .would remark, ‘Go anc
buy a epelling-book and red. the fubls of
witch be woeld
isnation. To leo.
meinto con rorsatian
bite persons, wher thoy could be overheard Uy
Horenles and the Wagon
Aben repeat, ucd apply it to thei
mgt avery opportunity of enter
will
negroes near by, experkilly fu grng shop, dariuy whic
cou vers vou he yroulo wifully introduce sume bold re-
mark 9 Slavery; and sometiives, when frow the char
acter he was conversing with he foond he mmbe be still
bolder, be would geso fer, that, hii not bia declarations
insnob sitaasions been cleurly proved,thoy woul) #arce-
ly hava born credited. He conijued bis coaree unti
come time after the commencament of the list: Wiuter;
uy whieh time he had nobonly obtained inerediole in
ence among persone of color, but many feared bim
more thin their owners, aud, one of them declared,
éven more thun bis God.
Tt wus proved against him that hie" bone had been
the principal place of meeting for the cousytratore, that
abitvally referred to Mim ux the: Jeader,
wil
different tomperments nnd overcouing & wainy of
rorujlee. One withers testified that Vesey limi read to
him from the Kibleabout the deliveraves of, the Chil-
dren of Tirasl; avosber, that be hud read 10 bim a
gyceah. which bad boen delivered ‘Sin Conuress ly
ba
‘all the others
und that he bad shown grout address in deali
r. King"! op thesnbject of Slavery, and Vesey
said that “this Ar. Ring seas the tlaek nia
nd;
that he, Mr. King, haa declared te would contivue to
speaks, Write, and publish pamphlets aysinst Slavery
the longest day he lived, anvil the Southern States con
kenge d to emancipate their elayes, for that Slavery was
4 great di-graco to the country.’ Bot among all the
reports there are only (wo sentences which reilly re=
‘veal the eecret con! of Denmurk Verey, and show bis
impnlaes and motives. ‘He saidicdid not go with
Greighton to Africa, because he bad not a willy he
wanted to stay and see what he could do for has fitlow~
ereaturts.! Tho other takes us still nearer bome.
Monday Gell etared in bis conferrin, that Verey, on
first broael ing the pin to him, nid “he was satisfied
With bis own condition, being free, but, aa all his chile
dren sere slaves, he wished to ace what could be done
Tor them." 5
Tc is strange to.tarn from this simple atatoment of a
perlups intelligent proference, on the part of w parent,
for eeeing his offapriog in n condition of freedom, to the
hate utouabment of bie judges. “Tt is difficnfe to
aya the sentence fiualie passed on Denmark
hint vfatuation could have prompted you
jonury. “You
imaging,
Veewy if ‘
to atiempt an enterprise ao wild and vi
Were n free man, comparatively wealthy, nnd enjoyed
oll
hind, therefore, moch to risk ud He to yin.’ Ts
then, a thing 40 intivavcally: detestable, that
aman thos favored will engoge i a plan thus deaper-
fifldren from it? "Vesey
raid the negroes were liviog such an abominable life,
they onght torise. Tenid, Lwas living well; be suid,
thoigh L was, otbera were not, and that ‘twas such
fools us [that were in the way aod would wot help
thom, and thut after all thiygs ware well ho wonld
Kime.” Hig gouerl conversa'ion,"" avid another
wWilnees, aylie boy, “wus about relivion, which le
would apply to Stovery; ns) for itauee, he. would
spenllt of tho creation of the world, ia, which he would
aay ull men Lad eqoul vigbta, blacks as well as whites,
ele.; ull Lis rel aivud rensarks were mingled with Slav=
ery.” And the firumees of this porpore did not, leave
him, even after tho betrayal of his cherished plans.
* Afier tke plot was discovered," said Monday Gell, iu
was ull over, unless an.
atlempt were made to rescue those who might be con-
demned, by ro+bing on the people und eavitig tho pris-
every comfort compatible with your situation.
Slave
ato merely to reecue bis
mi
his confession, Verey bai
oners, or all dying toyettier,
‘Dhe only person tovivide with Vesey the claim of
Iendexship wasPeterPoyne. Ve-ey wasthe missionary
‘of the cause, but Peter was the orgavizivg mind.
He kept tho regiter of ‘candidates, and de-
cided who should or should not be cn-
rolled, “We can't live 0," be often re-
minded his confederates; we must break tho yoke."
wo huve been meeting for four
yed.'’ Poter was u ship-
carpenter, and a elaye of greut value, He was to be
leader, His, plane stowed some natural
p; hearranged tle night-attack; be planoed
the enrolment of a mounted troop to ecour the etreets;
ond he had a list of all tho shops where arms and um-
munition were kept for sale. He) voluntarily under
took the management of the most ditticult part of the
enterpriso—the capture of the main gaurd-louwe—avd
had pledged Limeelf to ndynnce alone and eurprive the
is yes
-if be
“God bas a band init;
yenra ond ere not yet betray
the mili
goueralebi
sentiticl, Ho was anid to huvo a waynotism
Of which bis confederates stood iu great aj
Guce go is eve tn raat, erg wae in Fo
‘A white witness ius sioce uurrated,
man," and iustavtly lay down again,
not nother word was extorted.
One of the most notable individuals in the plot was
acertain Jack Parvell, commouly called Gullah Jack
—Gullab signifying Avgohi, the place of bis oriyin. A
Conjurer by profeision umd by. lineal bere in bis
ff fis voca-
tion on thissidethe AUmntic. Foe fifteen years hg bud
wielded in eecret.un iinuieuee influeces among a enbls
constituency in Ciurleston; and as he bad the repata-
wa country, ie Lind reanaied the pructive of
Ye i
tion of beiug invulnerable, and of teaching invulnera-
Vility as on art, ho was very good at be,ting up re-
crits for inanrreciion. Over those of Angolese de-
scent especially ho was a perfect king, and made them
join in the revolt #8 one man. They met bim
wonthly at a place called Bulkley's Farm, selected be-
one of
ble by.
water, thus enabling them to elude the patrol. There
they propared cartriduesand pikes, uod bad primitive
Vanquets, which assumed & melodramatio character uu-
dor tho iapiiting guidance of Jack. “Wf w fowl was
ut mystic iudividual muttered in-
cantations over it, and then they all grasped at it, ex-
claiming, “Thus we pull Backrato pa-ces!"” Se gave
cause the black overseer on that plantation wi
tho initiated, and became the faria wus uce
privately roaste),
them parched corn and ground nnts to be edten ai
terail safeyuurds on tho day before the outbreak, and
a consecrated cu (ah, or crab's clayy, to bo caried in
the mouth by each, as an amulet. ‘Tlees rather quee
Conable means eccured hima power which wus very
unquestiouable; the witncsses examined in, bis pres
ence ull showed dreud of bis conjurations, and referred
to bin iodirectly, wth Kind of avre, ut "the Lutle
A
man who can't be shot."
When Gollab Jack was otherwiso engaged, there
ee heen ueort of depniy seer. employed ia
Philip. He wasn
reacher, was said to have bech born with a» caul on
is head, mua sv claimed the wit of eeoond-right. Timid
adbereuts were brought to his house for guosuly comn-
peems 10 b y
tle enterprise, o blind man nun
sel. © Why do yon look go timorons 1!” Leeuid to Wil
lism Garner, aud, then quoted Scripture, ‘Let not
our bearia be troubled.” That a blind man should
[now how be looked was beyond tho philosophy of the
Viritor, and this piecs of rather cheap ingouuity car-
vied the day.
Other leaders were appointed also. Monday Gell
‘rus the ecribe of the enterprise. He was n uutive Af-
rican, who had learned to read and write. Ho
wus by trade a harness-maker, working cbiefly on
hig own sccount. He covfested that he bud ywrit-
eo u lotter to President Boyer of the new black
republic: “the. letter was aboat tha sufferings
of the blacks, and to kiow if ths peoplo of St.
them if/tbey made an effort
This epiatio: was sent. by the
black cook of a Northorn echoonor, aud the envelope
Domiogo would hi
() freo themeely:
was addressed to a relutive of the Vearer,
‘Tom Raseell wasthoarmorer, aud mude pikes on
avery improyed model," the official report admits.
Polydore Faber fitted tho weapons with handles.
Bucchos Hammett had charge of the tireurnie aod am-
miunitiow, nob as yet.a luburions duvy. William Gar-
ner aud Mingo Hurth were to lead the horee-comipany.
Lot Forcester was the courier, and bad dove, no 606
évor knew how mach, in tho way'of eulisting country
Nod Bennet! wus to take command
neztoea, of whom. N;
Whan eulisteds ‘Being the Govern
beasiwrere the offers: how forthe plau of attucks
It was the cusiom then, ss now, for the coantry ne
Brees to flock Lirgely iito Charleston on’ Studay. afore
than a thonsind came, 00 ordiusry occasions, aud o far
largernumber mixht ut uny time make their ap
ance Without exciting any euspicion. They gabered
in, especially by water, from tbe opposite sides of Ash-
ley aud Cooper Rivers, und Srum the veighboring
islands; and they came io a great number of canves
of various sizee—many of which could) cay ‘fe baidred
Seen ringing a2-
riultaral products tothe Charlestou market. ‘fo get
0 approximate paowledzs of the number, the City
lered. the persons arriving to bo
counted—and that duing the progress of the at
a time when the negrues were rutoer fearful of coming
into town—and it Was found thut, even then, there
Were more than five handred visivors on w single Sup
day. This fuct, then, Was the essential pout in the
met—which were ordinarily employed in
Guvernment once ordere:
6
plan of inearrection, Whole plantations were {0
’
ote
thatyalter bis are
Feet, ho wax chained to the floor in a cell, with another
of the conspirators. Men in unthority cime andeopght
by promices, threats, and even tortures, to axcertain
tho humes of otuer accomplices, Hix companion,
wearied ont with pain and sulfuring, and stimolated
by the hope of saving bis own life, at lat begun to
yield). Petar raived Diaiself, leaned upon bis elbow,
Tooke at the poor fellow, saying quietly, "Dio Like a
wits cuough;
's servant, Ned
Bins probably credited with como ollidial ¢xperieuee.,
ro been eat the candidates,’ as thoy
|seany IR ran eared Wane ety rearees
were ; and it wis ik the cit
red uedrest the plate of hed agreed
who Hired
govceal thew con "ederates in aha! Bones 10.8 lags h
committed to the mars of the confederates; they ware
Kouwa only to errand wore tally to bave Bevs
appon er ihe eveulng [tayervaeetlaye on Uy
apna tiled Sabdayee-Bul eat Teadeelbad hle.s wn rome
avy sallited apd bis wen srork marked on). Wi
ck 19, all werw to move. Peter Poyas
swis to ead w party ordered to nesemblo at Sth Ba
and to be joined by m force from Jamor Dland; be
wus then to march op and seize the arsenal and guard=
Donee opposite St. Michael's Chureb, and detach « anf-
Belent nowber to cok of all white citizens who should
aprearattboslarn-porte, A erouct Lad of gro
from the country and the Neck, heated by Ned Bon-
nett, Was (0 uesenihls on the Nock and seize tho'nreenal
there. A third waa. to meet at Governor Bennett’s
Mills, moder command of Kolla, and, alver potiiow the
Governor and fatendant to death, to wareh throng’ the
city, or bo posted at Cannon's Bridge, thas preventing
the inbabitante of Connopsboroagh 1rom entering the
city. A fourth, parily fiom the country and partly
from the neighboring foes} \fes in the city, was to ren
dezvous on Gadedou's Wharf and nttickk the upper
gaurd-house, A fifth, composed of country and Neck
Renroey, swan to assemb{6 at Balkloy’s Farm, two miles
and a balf from tlie cily, eeixe the upper powder may
azine, andthen march down; aud a sixth wea to ar
semble at Denmark Vesey's and obey bis orders A
seventh detachment, under Gallah Jack, veuts to ameem~
Ule in Boundary eticet, at tho bend of King sirest, to
capture tho arms of the Neck Company of militia, ard
totuke sn additional supply frou Mr. Duquereron's
thop, Tbe naval stores on. Xtoy'a Wharf warestso to
be attacked. Meanwhile a horse compony, consistiog
of wiany draymen,hunilersy and) Dede boys, was Id
meot “ut Lightwood's Alley, and thon scour
the streets to prevent tho’ whites from ua
Feembling. Every white «man coming ont
of bis own door wan to bo killed, and, if necessary,
to city wasito be tleed iu paveral plucce—slow-na!ch
for thia purposa having been parloined from the pablic
arcenal und placed in un aeceraiblo position,
Teyand this, be plan of weuion. was elther unformed
‘or nudiscovered, Some al rullapce geoms to have
Deon placed on English wid—monson nssistince from
St. Domiogo; at auy mite, all the ships inthe barbor
‘wero to bo seized, abd in these, if wo worst came to
the worst, those most deeply iuculpated could wot eal,
bearing with them, perhaps, te epoils of shops und of
bunks, It seoms to be admitted by the official ourra-
tive that they miylt bave been able, at that season of
the year, and with the aid of the fortifications on the
Neek and around tho harbor, to retain posscetion of tho
city for some time.
So nnsuspicious wero tho authorities, 60 unprepared
tho citizens, 60 open to attuck lay tho city, that nothe
ing ecemed necessary to the succeawof the insurgents
but orgauization aidarme. Indeed, thoplan of onran-
ization easily covered a supply of arms. By their own
contributions they had secured ecough to strike the
first blow—a few haudred pikes aud
with awords and gaus for the leaders. But they bud
ilitia, to the number of several hundred
these were tobe secured by Bacchus Ham=
mett, whore muster kept the eatablishinent. To Mrs
Daquercrou's shop there wers deposited for salo as
Thany more weapons; and they bid voted Alr, Schirer'e
shop ia. Qacen street, aud otbor guns eatablla-
ments, Pinally, the State Arvenal ia Meeting street, a
building with’ no defecses excopt ordinary wooden
doore, was to ba seized carly in the ontbrask. Pro-
vided, therefore, that the first moves proved successful,
all tho rest appeared eure,
Very little seems to bave been anid among the con-
spirutors in regard to any plans of riot und debanchory,
gubeequent 10-tho captors ofthe city. Either thelt
impgivations didnot dwell on them, or the witnesses
did jot dure to give tostimouy, or the anthorities to
printit, Death was to be dealt out, comprelicusive
hud terible ; but nothing moro is mentioned. One
prisoner, Rolla, is reposted in. the evidence to buve
roped bints in regard to the destiny of the women;
and there was ruaor iatthe newspapers of the
that he, or some other of Governor nett’s alaver
‘wis Lo have taken the Governor's daughter, a youns,
icl of sixteen, for bis wife, in the event of eticcory,
at this isull.” On the other band, Denmark Veeey
was known to be fore war of immediate and total ox-
termination; and when come of the company oppored
Killing the ministers and tle women and children,"
Vesey read from the Scriptures that all should be cut
off, and said that ‘it yeas for thelr safety not to leave
ove white skin slive, for this was the ylan they pur
aned at St, Domin, And ull this was not mero
dream of ono lonely enthusiast, but a menaure which
bad been maturing for four full years awong ssveral
confederates, and bod been under discussion for five
months among moliitudes of initated '* candidate.”
‘As uaual with slave insurrections, the best menavd
those most trusted were deepest in the plot. RoMu was
the only prominent consyiritur who wus not an active
coureh-member. ‘ Most of tho ringleaders," eax a
Clirlecten teeter Hite at day wero'tue 1ulore
or clust-leaders in whut is called tlie African’ Socloty,
and were cousidered faithful, Loneet fellows. Indeed,
many of the owners could not be convinced, ull thé
fellows confessed themselves, that they were concern-
ed, und that the first object of all sas to Kill their mas
tera! And tho first official report declares. that it
would not be difficult to as-ign a motivefor the insurrec-
tionists, “if ithad nor bron vistivetly proved, that with
scarcely an exception, they hud no individoal burdabip
to complain of, und Were umony the most hoonuely
treated negroes in tho ity. ‘Tue facilities for combin-
ing and confederating Ji anch mteheme wero am ly
alloided by the extreme indulgence aud kindness whic
churacterizes tho domestic treatment of our slaves.
Many lave owners among ts, not satisfied with min
iaterdoy to the waute of thelr domestics by all the comm:
forts of abundant food and excellent clothing, witha
misguided benevolence have nut ouly parmiteed their
iustraction, but lent to such efforts, their approbation
and applause.” 3
“Taymputhize most sitcerely,’" eays the anonymous
anthor of & pampblet of the period, ** with the very re-
spectable sud pious clergymun whose beart must still
Vieed ut tho recollection thut lis confidentinl clase
leader, but @ week or two before his just conviction,
Lud received the communion of the Lord's Supper from
hishind, ‘Tbis wretch bad been brougut up in bis pas-
tor's fumily, ond wus treated with the eume Casiaiian
attention bs was shown to\their own children.” ‘* Lo
us who ureuccastomed Lo the base and prover! {al in-
grutitud of these people, this ill retarn of kindness
tind coufiderice is not sdrprisiay; but they who are
ignorant of their real obaructer, will’ read and
wonder.”
One demonstration of this “Christian attention’?
Lad lately beon the cloring of the African Church—of
which, as bas been stared, ost of the leading revolt
tiouists were membere—on the gronod that 2c teoded
to speud the dangerons infection of the alphabet. On
January 15th, Le, the City Aurebil, Jobn J, Lafar,
had votilied “ministers of tle wospel und otuera w
keep nizbt and Sunday-schocls for slaves, that the edu-
cation of such persous is forbidden by lay, and that
tho City Government feel imperiously Lound to enforce
the penalty.” So that thero wero eome spectal ua well
ds veneril grounds for diauffoction umong these
gniteful favorites of Fortone, ihe tlaves.. "Tien. there
the cuergeti -adership of Vesey, to fall conscious
neay of their own conditions
‘Not only were the leadoraof good character and
very much fadulged by theirownere, but this was very
genorully tWoelesse with wll who were couvicted—many
Of them possessiug te Liuest confidence of their owu=
ers, ud not one of bad character.” In ono exe it
‘was proved that Vesey bud forbidden bisfollowers
to trot a certain man, beeanse he had once been reen
fotoxicated, In another case it wus shown that 6
slave named George bud! made every effort to obtain
their confidence, but wan eonstantly excloded from
their meetinys us a talkative, fellow who could not be
trosted—a policy which his levity of manner, when
exumiced in evart, fully justified, ‘They’ took: nc
women into connsel—not feom any disteust apparently,
Varin order thut their children might not by left um
cared-for, inca of defeat and destruction. Houre
servants Were rarely trusted, or only when sey na
been carefully sounded by the chict leaders. Pete
Poyns, in commisivving un cent to enlist meq,
gaye him excellent \cwutions; “* Dou'e meption |
Ww. those waitiog-men who receive _presenis if
old coats, etc. from their masters, or they'll beti
us; Jeii to them" When be did’ speak,
did not coovince thea, he at Ieastfrightened them; bit
the chief reliance was on the slaves tired ont and
fore more mncontrulled, und also upon the coi
“Tersame far-sighted polley directed the conspiratcra
lo dlaarm auapidion by pecullaily obediéne und order
condact.” it showe the precsation with which
oe neces ener
“ts At s hundreds ‘These Reslacreata wears
proba ough HOF m
Seu Benne iy on tha oer ate, that all
tor, Indeed, ip to smeoth the thi
7 J 1 thing over, for the credit
funy of the cigs and its etuadve uses
sLron, ly be more frank and thorongh etalements
of the Jadges, made after the thing could no louger be
Tusbed op. ‘There bevt nathorities oxplicl Ly nokivoyl-
ede that they Had failed to dorect more thin 6 somil
ority of thors concerned In the projet and sara
sik that, Iie bad once bron bminght to 4 bead,
faves would genorally have julned in,
“We sannot venture to may,” says the Totendant'a
pamphlet, “tovhow many tho knowledye of theis-
tended effort was communicated, who, without rigul-
fying their arent, or attending any of the meetings
Were Yet prepared to profit by event ‘That there are
thay Who would nok hays parmitted tho enterprive
to have failed ot a cntiod moment, for the
Want of their codperation, we have ‘tho best
roweon for believing.” So belioved the conmanity
Ax large: a Ue puts won {o bropeetton, when the
whole danger was finally maa pblic. "The woeneat
Withorsed, * mye one Who bus sineo narrated the vir
Chimrtancer, “and the declirstion of the Impending
danger tut met ist all times and on all ocen lon,
forced tho conviction that wover ware an entire people
more thoronghly alarmed than were the: joople of
Chirleston at thas timo, During the exelement and
tho urlal of the nuppored conspinton: rwor oroelaiied
all, and doubtlows moro than all, the horrors af the plot.
Whe city was to bo fired fo every qnarcer, the urvenal
in the Tnmned ato vicinity was t be broken open nid
tho arms distr buted to the insugents, anda oniver-
fall marnere of tho white ioliabitunts. to take phien,
Nor did thore neom to be aby dunbein the mind of sie
peaple thut enetr would ncvoally Live been thio renal
had Hot the plot furtunntely bean detected before tha
tine appointed for tho outbrenk. Tt wa believed, wn
antter of colina, thit avery Mack ta Kho elty would
join in the inparrection, and that {i tho onylonl design.
had beon attempted, dud tho elly tuken by eurpring,
the negroes would have achioveda re wn ea
Wictore, Nor dooa{t, oom aball lruposdila sab such
might bave been or yet nay be tho care, It any Welle
arranged and rem Jato rising should ke place.’
Indeed, this univerval udtofeion, that ull tho iver
were reudy totske part in any desjornte entorprive,
Wes one of tho mont startling axpects of tho nlfiire
‘Who nuphorities any thay the two privelpal Sutolwovie
donco declared thit they never spoke toany pereon
of color em Use, subject, or knew of, anyone Who hud
been apoken to by lig other leaders, who had witnlicld
bis axseot.’ And tho conspiritorw seetn (o have been
perfectly ratisfied tont nllthe remainiig slaves would
enter thelr ranks apon the rlightent succes. Let us
ussemblo pufllcient number to commence tho worl
with epiiit, and) we'll) oot want meny thoy'll
fall in bobind up fast enonghs!’ And an
an illustration of tho readiness, tho offivial ro-
ore mentfous n Alave who) bad belonged to uno mane
for sixteen years, eustsining a high clarseter for fidel=
ity and affection, who bad twice traveled with him
tirough the Northern States, resisting evory #ollita=
tion te escape, and who yet wan vary deeply con-
cerned in the ivenrrection, thoogh knowlng it to ine
volve the probable destractivn of the whole family
with whiom lis lived.
Ono singular clronmatanes followed the fmt ramors
of tho plot. Several white men, aapposed to be of low
and onprineipled churneter, wt oico beyun to muke fi
torert with tho supposed Yedders among (he slurs,
cither from genilueaympathy, or with the ipten'ion
of betraying them for mouey, or of profiting by the
fozorrection, should it succeed. Four of these Wore
Lrooght to bial;
ug
tu
though one wax overbeard, through. struts
Intoiidant himself, nnd arrested on the sy ot.
was a Scotchman, another a Spaolant) a third « Gor
min, and the fourth e Curoiniane ‘Lhe lust bad for
thiity. years kopt a shop in che nelyhborliood of
Churleston, To was proved to have amorted: that
“the nogroes bad aammnch right to fight for thelr lb
orty, aa the white peoplo;”” hud offered to houd them
in their onterprise, und Ind wid that In threo weols
ho would havo two thousand mens Bub inno cane, it
‘appears did these men obtain the conildeneo of the
slaves, and the whole plot waa concelved acd orgui-
ized, #0 far as uppears, without the slightest cobpera-
tion from any white man.
‘Tho trial of the conspirators began on Wednesday,
Tone 1%. At tho request of the Tutendant, durticos
Kennedy and Parker snmmoned tive fresbolders
Moss, Drayton, Heywarl, Pringle, Legos and
Burpballls to, constitute Court, under the provisions
of tho “Tor uly better orueriiy aid governing
Hoyroes and other slaves.!" ‘Tho Kiwndant tid: Lio
cate before thom, with a list of prisoners und wit.
nesses. By voto of tho Court, oll spectators wore
excluded, excapt tho owners acd couneel of the slaves
coucerned. No other colored person was allowed to
enter the jail) avd 0 strovg guard of soldiers wun
keps always ou duty around the building. Under these
general arrangomonte, the tila proceeded with olube
Orato formality, though with sowe variations frou ore
Binary usage, us war, indeed, required by the statute,
For in-tauce, tho aw provided Ut tie testimony of
any Indiun or bliye cold be received) wine vath,
Ayuinet elavo or froo colored porsou, ulthougt it win
not valid, even ander oath, sguiuet a whites Bot itis
Lest to uote inl Levguage in respect totho
rales adapicd. art Hud been organized un
dér a statulo of a pecnliae and Lseu) charac’
tended for the government of u distinct class of par
sons in tho comiunity, they, were, bound to conform
thiir-proceeings to 4ts proviciuns, which depart In
rauny creontial features from the pruciples of the com
mon law und soto af tho settled rulos of evidence.
‘The Conrt, liowever, determined to adopt those rales
whenever thoy were not repugilint to vor exprenly
excepted by that statute, uor luconslatent with tho
Tocal eitnation und policy of the State, und Lid down
fortheirown government the followlny regulation:
Rirer, that no lave should bo tried except iv the pres
ence bf his owner or bie connsel, aid thut notice should
begiven in every caso at leust one duy before the
tnul; eccond, that the testimony of one witness, on
nupported by additional’ evidenca or by elrcumtancer,
should lead to/no, conviction of w capital nutarey
third) that ‘he witneses should be confronted with
the aecased aod with each other in every case, exeept
where featiinony was diven under a solemn plede that
the mimes ofthe witness eboold not be civnlued
—as thoy declared, in tome fnsthices, that the:
anprelicdod Belbye! murdered by.” ther? blackeye f¢
it was wos kuown tht they had volan-
teered thelr evidence; fourth, that the pris-
cners might be represented by conveél, whenever this
wus requested by the owners of the slaver, or vy tho
prisouers themeclver.if free; fifth, the etatements or
tefensem of the accused slionld be heard iu every case,
and tley be permitted themselves to exandne avy wile
nesses ley thought proper!”
It is tingular to observe how entirely thers rulen
ecom Lo concede that a eluve’s life ban no tort of value
to bimeolf, but only to bis master. His master, not be
binisel!, must chose whether it be whrth wild oem
ploy cotmeel. His muster, not bis mother or his wifo,
fiat be presont ut the tril. So farts tbis carried,
that the ‘provision to exelude "persons who had no
particular int rest in the accused,'’ seoms to have ex-
Unded every acknowledged relutive they lisd in the
world, ahd “admitted only these who bad favested in
them ¢o many dollars, And yet thovery first eeuion
of that part of the statue onder which they were
tried laysdown an explicit recognitim of their ba-
mavity- And whereas uatoral justice forbids that
eoy p7e0n, of whist condition soever, should be con-
demted unheard.” 80 thorouybly, in the whole re-
port, Gro the ideas af person and chittel Moterainled,
thar, when Gov, Bennett petituins for mitigation of
scatence in the cazs of his dave Battesu, avd closes,
fuk Wie, gentlemen, as wn fidividail tacarrioy uw
povere mod distreseing Ines)’ itdn really impoelble to
decide whether the predominant emotion be effectional
or finanelul,
Iciaa matter of palofal necessity to acknowledge
that the proceedings of ull elave tribunals fg. 6
hovest adminion of Gov. Adams of South Cerolfoa in
hisleyistuive mersage of 1555: '' Tbe administration
of our lawsiu relation to oar colored ‘ion, by
oar courts of tnagistrates ud Srecholdersy ae, Uiguo
courls). are nt. present, couatitnicd, calle loudly
fa reform. ‘Thelr decisious ‘aro rarely Sn cone
formity ‘with justice “or hasuunity.'" - Whis» trial,
as reported by the dawicos, theaeclycs, ecems
to have been no woree than the avertue—per
bape ki “In all,thirty-fivewere sentenced wordenth,
thirty-foor to transportation, kwvent merch Sequitted
by the Court, and. toreuty fi discharged withous trial,
by tie Committee of Vigilines, mubiug fn ull one hun-
dred and twenty-one.
ree eae eninge bute to thei
the leadin, w Toy u high wibui ir
revious, hunietér, of course bring al law end all
Eciptare to prove the muguitude of thele crime. * It
jen meloroboly fact,’ be anya, ''thak thoes sorvanie
in whom we rey the most anlimited eoufilenoe,
Kounedy a
Pe earth, and to enable us to discharge witu fidelity
oor datles, whether a» marter or sax vant, that thosy ibe
‘wero imparted by Heaven to fallen
iikoniers Thnd, of conrsey
rts
ony to their fortivude,
ed
heen pot to rude
mont, and surpri
Wil, fOr Rreat prevenea wud compos
suey Remeron Se
(bat after hin tral) coufesaed Mis guitt, Nor npyeatel
fonnided, but axhitiee
In N d's bebavior tharo
he waa reéeivi)
w
yatand tho charg
rons] eeneeqnences,
tho revereny bot ex=
wan pon. ible fie could
Mmily mantered, who had
plied to the Question
Wik nok pooline,
* Arioa wore foliled
eran
BO pentencsvh tine ctistwud sarmaer ig aad rece
Tot no dorerlption ean aecurately couvey Lo ot!
Pare ee eae Te goutay, 0 ealire sho
ih Jack mado ep those who witnewed the work.
inge of his cunning andradenddress, When brrosted
sod brought before the Court, in company with anoth.
i Afeenn bumed Juck, the property of tho entate of
Piitchard, bo meomed ko miteh Ignores wid looked:
Hit voted the fool so well that some of the Goarteonld
‘not believo shat thin Was tho necromancer who was
‘This conduct be conifaned when on hth
ili, until he aw tho Witnoeses ana beard the tosti-
‘Wopy us it progrested 4)
Jin convtonuneo wan Uuhted ap ait by
Din wildbesw and: veltomencs of gesture, und tho mn
ico With whieh he eyed the witieeses who
oat him, all indicated tho muvage, who,
indeed, hud been caught but not tamed.
however, soon forvool him,
‘ohoo of death, he eario t
longer might bo allowed fim
which le continned enrnestly to soll fe wotil he wae
takon fromthe courtroom to bin cell) acd when lio
Ho gavo up bin apleit without
1 amilee Monday’n bobavior
00 he was before th
tho tex imony given
Whon bo rocelved sent
Iinplored that a fortnight
n, anid then a Wook longo,
‘wan cirrled to exeouttor
firmness or com,
nwark Vergy. ‘Tho plan. of venr
Wore frustrated; his own life iid Iberty were thrown
many others were atcrificed throogh Ma Teader=
nud ono mere added Co the list of nosiccerfol
All these disnetrous cortalntion Le faced
vo his whole mind comporodly 6 the
coudticting of his defense. With his arme tightly fold~
cd and biseyes fixed on tho: floor, ho attautive
Towed! avory item of tho tomtimony, Ho hou
withoatos examined by Mo Court, aiid croasnxnmined
hy bis own counrel, and it
stive of tho. proading Judge that bo bowed. no «mall
sill and polley in the weurcbing crore-exdminn'ion
Which bethen applied, ‘Tho fears, the fool
consciences of those who hud botrayed
ipealod Co; Dat the fucte war (oo ovarpaw=
ite wan too Inte to old: hiv comrades or hime
sel, ‘Toon tarning to the Gonrt, ho pkititully availed:
itarelf of tho point whiot tind *o much finpressed tho
community, tho lotlnio improbability thita man ia
Lin poaition of freodom und prospority abould eacriflos
to {reo othlor people. Lf they. thougbeit
ive Lit the benefit of the in-
a) an they atated, ono of Io
Tatontion, why convict him of it on the bare word of
mon who, by their own alowing, hud. not only abnrod
tho fofutiatlon, bat proved truftorate tet ATE fogreni=
‘ons defonse—Indoed, tho only ono which eonld
Pondbility bo suguostod, anterior ta thie dayw of
und pumbambullym; bot in vali.
unn it wan riot, apparoatly, till tho jadgo ro}
Dim for the destraction be had brought on his
that ho showed any elgn of omoilon,
came Into bis oven.
In evident from the narra-
“| Lionel
credibility 1. 'The net be
Ho wus eontenced,
Then the tears
Trot he eaid not another word,
The executions took pluce on fiveditferent days, ond,
might have, beon’ worea.
maginnty Nogro Plot of Now-York,
ly Warned alive: two. had
povtonco ab Charleston
undonbtedly some murk of progress Chit In this ease the
taco of thoitlumes, Six ware bingod
Nako'e Linds, sour Chirleston—Deu-
, Petor Poyas, Jerre, Nod, Rolla, and Bat=
toar—the fust threo beloy sliives of the Governor him
Gallah Juck aud Jolm were oxeouted ‘onthe
Tune," near Charleston, on July. 1th, and tsvanty-
twamore on Joly 2th, Four othereanflured thoir fito
on Lal 30th § and woe mare, Wi)
i Lemparary excupe, Was cup!
forent court, and was finally execnted on An
‘Pho self-control of theey weu dil not desart Wem ut
When tho x leaders saffered death
qullown 100k the
on July 24, apon
Gnrnory
Kcred, atid (riod
thete execution.
the report eayn, Petor Poy
“Do not open
yon #hall ae mo do’—and
came better kuown, thoro won lew Indicomont
to conceal, yet ovory ono of the thlrey-flve necma
to have met bia fate bravely, excopt the conjurer.’
Goyernor Bennett, Io hist
entiefaction wt the rmnll
Wir, exprossen much dis
{lourtied From the pire
"To the last hone of ibe exlatence of sey-
Juiportuued to wks fiar-
importuniug"» below more
olently defined in a letter of Mr, Ferguson, owoer of
the slaves, an ‘havin
Yet so little was obtained, that the Gov-
ernor was compelled to udmit at list tht the realy or
ventlal features of tho plot were not known to any of
thom roverely cor
It is to be remembered that the plot filled becnnre
fo mon ananthorized and incompetent, William Paul,
nodertook to make enlistments on his own necount.
Ho blondered on on6 of precisely that elise of men—
fayored lionse-servante—wihom bin leaders hud ox-
nly reserved for more #killfal manipilations.
ing thusdeLected one would buvosuppored that ibe dig
covery of many woermplicés would at ones havefollowed,
The unmber’ énlisted was counted by thourands; yet
for twenty-nine days after the treachery, und dudug
twenty days of ollicisl oxamination, ouly fiftven or the
rilora wore ferreted
formers nimes bud tobe cov:
Meanwhile the in-
fed witht the uumose
were in peril of their lives from the
dared to yo beyond the
diorstep—and tho nance of importunt witnemes ox-
amined in Jano were still soprereed in the offic
report published in October. ‘That o conaplmcy on, v0
liugen seole ahonld have existed in emt
four years, and in un activo form for sayei
‘et have bec ro well munayed, that, afte
wl, the authorities were ugein thrown off their
andthe plot newly brought to a bead again
thin certainly abowaextruprdinary ability in the lead-
or, ond atalent for concerted action on the part of
ihives generully with which they have linedly Yeon
riled,
And it is also to bo voted, thet the ran,
spiricy extended for beyon
that Brink, slave of Mr. Vergason, living nearly forty
milew from’ the eity, bad
four plantstions
im Paol ecarcel
ted ‘of bisying enlisted
his inmediste neizhborbood. It
war fo evidence thint the insurgents" wore trying all
Piund the conntry, fromm Geurgétown and Suntes round
about to Combihee to wet peuple: nod w(ter the
trials, te was satisictorily extublished thit Vesey
Heen fu the pountry ie fir north ax South §
ae ch cy thay Hale mes which is
betwoon eeyenty and eizhty miles from the city."
testllfe(PChit We road OTIEY
guuie wan no eyldenco of theirimorance of the plot,
fines tho bebaylor/of his own initiated slaves nad
beon onexceptionuble, in uccordanco with Veey’s
Ferguson bimpe
With ‘such’ on
ther, was nothin
pronounced incr
no reason whi
ate
ible catwetrophe."” *Foraliiough tuetess could wu
pon ve, aitemsded DOA Consptntory, yeh, Betore
Churleston would
been wrapped in tains, many’ vuln
hinve bo-n eacriliced,
yorsibly have, 21
Theie wuppeeasion,
‘dan immevee loss. of
sustuined by the citizens, even though no 0
{rowing occurrences were experienced by therm, wiille
‘ove in tho lower eommtry wou
atereals have Sue
ear,
that, but for the Uively disclosony,
wid, “ ad, owing to the
‘cation. eatin free
that ve of thom were the etree, aud
iti
oft i
Bovted fa
of the inn ri
room, inthe “af
person was
» Th
“om potin prison, f
i
a ny
ve Uionsnnd of whoa
Was ny,
him, that the worl of’
es ie bak hte pertoos: wel
cf, Leannot tell whother he
Barioy all this lio ie i
rleston joornnls, which strong: trate
tho extromo publicity at hobogiven fortis eecknoay,
The National AnteHise ar uk
lightly over the aifiie, and deprecated
pheaRniate The Norhern: ediva
5 if constant!
{Nis ror an ire ata
F MRE
Tapers eal Hor tfi
Tuly 15,
He’ Inentroaoys hat Ae ae
vite
i
prepara Ny ay ty he esto nee
et
perfect security, sihoigh the Ten cee ee
Jutormation yas piven on cd
ul tt "
en oe ike wi foritarovival
i ti
ton in’ The Hartford. Co vant of Av
making, and all the militury are pnt in prepares
Mie
Nott wrote the lottor alien
prtoted nod Satrboted Ar ulir T abeet belo
leprecate nedue alinm. " Kvery {ndividual inthe
Stato is Interested, vebether in regard to bis own prop=
erty or the repptutlon of the State, in kiving Ho more
Tmportanee to the Lransaetion thin ie ja-tly merit?
Yor flvo diye afterthis—two mona uftortho fmt
dingor bad paod—=a rednforcament of United 8
troops arrived at Bort Monlirie. Aud doiing the samo
ep tee PNIee ‘ALteupts were made by emell
parties of armed negroes to capture the mails betwe
Ghacteston ane Revahuaty ata a reward or ga0 Sane
alfred for twtr deeetion. ur
e-tirat official report of the t was prepared by —
Alfa Ktandan by Pequeak of tha Cie Comme, te
paused through four editionn fo a Tew month
tho fir anil fonrth being. pubifaied in Chale
NZ ia6biea ikig MOORMAN allie Ten Hope
Deloy, Howover, but a briet pamplilet, it did nob”
ay the pub eu andl
your (182), a Langer volinie appeitred at Charleston,
cite by tho mogtatraten wlio predate tri
1, Kenvody und Tomi Parker. Tt oon
tho evidence fa full, and asepsrate warrative of the
Wholo alfhiry more, eardld. wid Nic than aby other
whicn Phayy foond fu the vowspapers, or pamphlets
of tbo day, Ttextibititiat rare of ull quslitien ina
tlave-cow munity, a willigyness 10° look facta dn tho
Theo. ‘his normative hy beow faithfully folloswed, vith.
tho Ald of auch croueligtite ue coutd he aecored from
many olbior quarters, iu prepariug the preseut Listory.
‘Pho editor of the first oflicial report racked bis brains
to discover tho ypocinl cause of ti ravolt aod: never
trusted bioself to allade to ibe genurel one. The
nogroan rable Yocauna. Alay wore, delited by Cons
Arenlor oloaehso or vey werd exttled by s Chun
Suabb, | oF Yeedina: ty: bud Best apap
tolstalcon indulgences; such as belug allowed to
Toarn tooroad yt" misgalded benevolence,” as he pro=
nounces ft, Bo the Buptint Convenuioa seems to have
Wvoogbt It wan backnso they Were nov Biptiats, and an
Eplocopal panphletear becaare they were. nov Epigco-
juilinne, Tenover soems (0 ovcurto any of theae 4
tators that these poople rebelled siply beciuse they
ware lavon nnd. wished to be treo .
No doubt, there, wary evough abéclal torehes with
sehich «man wo oklllial us Denwurk Vesey could kin=
en; but, afterall,
der, 80 Idoy wt
belog repeated!" On fhnaguae 10, Governor Beo-
mlogo, oF ot of Khowe abla lekere of Boser's wish
ulus iaye:
ii reported tha
ago)
ubotition of Slavery,
deslrable."” More boldly al, purples an
Charleston order the eiguntiire uf Achates,” argu
with remailablo ewgmity and foreo agains the
whole system of sluvedlabor rm torns, ir
posinyy thutall aves in Charleston sbionld, he sold or
truusferred to the plaotatiovn, wid thetr places supplied!
by white lubor, It isioterenting t tind’ muny of the
fete and arguments of“ Heljer's Impending Crisia’”
‘anticipated in this courageous tract, written under the
prossiiro of wcritis whico bud just been eo narrowly
ded. ‘be wothor ia described io the prefuce aaa
for and a patiiotof the Keyolutiv, whoo name,
idl wes Teel ourselves at liberty to useit, would sramp —
a pecllur weight and vulue om ble opiiions."© Te wane
Coumonly nttuibuted to General Thomus Pinckney. x"
Anotber blot of the period, also publ shed
cater Peechumended usd pruclicl ctra for fogar
reetion tHe Copious administration of Episcopal Chareb |
orvices, anddhe probibition of neyroes from uttendin,
Fourth-of July celebrations. Ou this last puiut it
more consistent than wos Pro-Slavery argumonte.
(the celebration of the Fourth of daly belougs ex
clusiwely to the white population of the United States,
‘Tho Arerican Revolution wus ufamily-quarrel among
qual, bs Wis the negro bud wo Toncerni theta
condition remigined; mid woxt remain, aochan;
‘They bave no more to do with the celebration
ofthat day (ban with ta lauding of the Pilgrims om
tho rock at Plymonth. Te thurelore xecmsto mo.
proper to alluyisliess peoylo Lo be present. on these 0
tudons. In our epesches wid oruiions, much, aod
sometimes more thin Js politivully uecessury, ia said
hhout personal liberty, which neyro wadivors know not
Thaw to apyiyy excey by runny, the parallel with
thar own coddition. They, therefure, imbibe fulsa ho
tions of thelr own persous) i iyhis, wud give reality in
their minds to whut,basno real existence. ‘Tie pooa:
liur slate of our community tnust be steadily kept ia
view. hit, Lam wrutified ts learn, villi dome igen
kore be promoved by tho institution of the South Caro
Tinu Amociation.!” Tm 7 2
‘On the other fisnd, more stringent Tawa becanie o}
viouily necemsry to keep down the udvanciny intel
ligenco of tha CUarleston slaves. Datigerous knowledge
ib
runt be excluded from withontand frum withio.
the (iret end, the Soath Carolina Logie 7
1523, the wet for the imprievument oF Northern colored
reamon, which bas since produced so much excitement.
‘For tue eecoud abject, the Grand Jury, about the same
thie, prosnted as a xievuncs Xb number ofscHoale
hich are kept within the city by persons of :
Ind. proposed their nit iage Peis was the
mere piven to the intellectaal “prog.
cos arde tho. slaves; while 0 a award
for betrayiug thom, ‘Peugil, ‘the free colored
preatly-tn btstsworati b
privilege of bei. tho ouly
‘o\chom nepeciaY statnte
an taxnuion, It } sonal Tig of privilege; espeoally
with Beceesio sly lite Buta thors who ho,
traged to Cuib lus) te» exelnpe fromtesation'l ©
than Ke Bas.
as passed, be
le Ip hs ry. wished
0) 6
bu 1
t tally
ne brute eat Tare
it
feat eae reer ec UPI Sitar tht
TS
Tionary plot wis encceedot by r
ory stile tao; andthe eacty Pye which st
tlaves had once ‘xnd_dared have now come
Cea ee ener ef American iistorteal dogumen
Yo J8i1yu friend oftho writer, then visiting
ing, beurd from bor boaes for the first time
veld are reronnted here; On asking to seo the repprta
Dethe trials, ehe was cantiously told that the
io the house, aller being carotully kept for;
Pie 1 meg,
—
i October of the samo”
4
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 24, 1861.
Tock and keyybed been bume ut Ti Teattslionld | the pends of those who planned, incited, aod scented sates ele tals Cour: to the support of the traitor, noder the ples that
reach the dangorins eyes of He slaves. Tie sume | i Bo it. St. Louis ond else- | ey Gilet ese res ve saul peer, | thie is necessary to rekiet iuvarivo. Is not thie»
thing had bappenod, it war wided, in many other fain initiated the affray, o in St u panes sete wrens, Boz | loely specimen of the Virginis Whig ond
ilies This partially accomye for too rent dim a where al 1 jarleprodanee of Batlons 2a
now tobe fomndin obtaining a sinule 0. eh cer seat it in anid that tho Secctsionieta propose cary aug. Unioniet 1
yblioutions aud thins Shy, Na Fo A ee tho delonelve, Indeed! If n Sol gy he Mr. Stunrt anys that if soy shall stand by the
oter Voyms have
fan history, Dennurk Vesey and
f Dumen
~ bees bosetoforn hot tie 6! bs
ices tite bot anon OY
Semi-Weekly Cribune.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 24, 1861.
citizen were to foloviously kill bis neighbor and
thereupon flee armed to ® Atronghold, giving
notice that whosoever should attempt to arrest
bim would bo abut dead on the spot—that be
only asked to be let alone—would be be truly,
jurtifiably acting on the defonsive? If not, then
toe bomburders of Fort Sumter, tho boslegors of
Fort Pickvns, the apoilors of the Pederal armories,
arenals, nod sub-troasuries throogbout the
seceded States, cannot claim iiomnoity on like
ground, ‘bey nro public criminals; and whoover
Aitempta to abield them from the torrora of the
Jaw vimkes bimeelf o partner in their guilt, Ho
bee hiweelf nn aggressor on the righte of
the Nation, and a champion of Inwlees violence,
vutrage, and anarchy.
How this notion, tia any nation, o right to
exit? We moivtoin that it ho», and thut thie
right covers the whole ground. If the American
Topublio bas o Right to Be, then it may right
fully do whnt is necessary to vindicate ite
} authority aud puvieh tho trailors who week its
overthrow.
eo ony
for Use rm oether 9
ie word Io the Conailtation of
Ube United Bi
weleh det
tlw of It ek
* In sevedlrg.
bevel
fon
elgnilon’
2K LATEST WAR NEWS,
It is authoritatively stated tbat the Govern-
ment will not make any advance into the for
Southern country oll the cool weather of Autumn
cote in. This determoanon will not, however,
prevent operatioue in Virginia, and Lnrper's
Ferry may very soon be retaken, On Wednoa-
ay ond Taoreday night, the Michigan regiment,
Ellaworth’s Zounyes, two Now-York re its,
two of NewsJersey, with Shermon's oud Ringe
gold batteries, were oriered to bo renily to
lesye Washington ato moment's notion, aud it
was thoughe tuey would wtart sway Inst night.
Tho point of their destination was not knowns
though some suppoved they were to go ty Alex:
andrin, it was thought hy those beat quulifie) to
judge that Fortress Monroo was (0 receive
them, Advicve from ‘Tennemoe stato that tho
between Wobstor nnd Hayne, no reply to
hove ean be needed; but, for tho benefit
our younger renders,
inaily sovereign,
that soyereyity 10 becoming one of the Un!
States under the Federal Constitution. Bat
turn to that Constitution, snd read (Arte
wo. 10)
fate shall enter Into
Letters of Mar
‘Crodlty aiaks au tli
in paywent of de
ae, eb Leopalriug the oP)
why.
‘Zisnont the consent of Comerers 1
Sipe a Wat a oe a Voace
WML of Attalnder
tian of Gouterct,
—What can be tho meaning of
———_———
ROWED ON ' FORRIGN AFEATRS”
Vhe Hon, Robert Barnwell Rhott of South
Corolion inn reported to the Jef, Davin Congress,
from its Commitios on Foreign Affuirs, ‘A bill
& recognising the existance of War between the
United States and the Confederate States.”
Ho prefaces it by 0 long Report, which we find
in bis xon'a paper, Tho Charleston Mercury. Mr.
Tthott ia an original and consistent Nulifior, and
gives ie here a relish of the munmptions by
Which he uphold nnd justifed Nullification in
1842-2, with some incidonts of ater date by woy
of dlustration—perbapa we ahould sy ngyrovn-
tion, His principal artumptions nro these:
1, The North rules the South.
But a leading Carolia Nullificr—ex-Govornor
and U. 8. Seuutor Hammood—recently claiwed,
nod with o show or justice, that the Beuth bow
habitually ruled; and he appealed tu the North to
nay whether she bad not, in the unin, ruled well,
Totweon two sections su related na are oure, itin
natural that superior strength on the ono side
abould be neutralized by snperior unity on tho |
other, eo that the latter enjoys ot least ite t
woght in tholr common polity and government. |
tored and limited?
fooling which fiods expression there in the
Western part ta nll for dimuvien, but that o
Strong Univn feeling really wxiste, kept down by
fear, Supplies are alioost cut off from that part
of the State, and eullering results.
Ifa sorereign runt apply
Chmpact, engage in Wor, &e., Ke, what wo
mnke bim a dependent?
sovereign, why abould not the Federal Gove
ment apply to them, instevd of their applying
it, fur power to exo
dents of sovoreignty?
are still sovoroigne, why is not their bond
union called m ‘Treaty, Compact, Loague, or
all eventa something ola than a Constitution?
Ono moro suggestion, nnd we close:
Bet
with 25 gone and 800 troop
are many troops, but not nearly ey mony 08 the |
local papers woul have the people believe.
Great numbers of tiem aro really Union men,
who have been forced to enliety half of them In
Memphis have refused to Inve the city, and the
Governor bos ieued orders commanding allt *
to disband who will not soter service against the
Federal Government, ‘Two coupuntes ore porle
tively mado up of criminals from the eliain.ga
Travelors from Virginia say that there re be-
tween 60,000 and 60,000 men uuder aris tn thot
State, chiefly ot Richiwoud, Norfolk, aud Harper's
Berry. Thoy nlso way that Inrge quantities of
arms, shipped from England *in April, bave
roached the South, The wumber ie winted to bo
200,000 muskets, but this abvuld bo taken with
allowance,
On Wednesday wight a party of Virginjans
io framing the Constitution had been told,
juat quoted—"* Wel
+ down your eob-housw at once,
have born aatounded by the intimation?
mombor that Mr. Madison expresly negotiv
be induced to adopt the Constitution a” a i
bat ® plaln syeoibe oll
F Dnited States, the Conted-
erste “tates hive ouly exercled » right Labareot in sf sever
—To thou who have read the great debate
we wil add a few words:
Mr. Kbott oxumos that each State was orix-
nod that it yielded no part of
Treaty, Alliance, or Conners
ind Hutiealy coin Money salt
ut Gold and Silver Coln « Te:
any doty
Foran
ich language?
What ia the nature of the sovereignty thus fet-
tomo other power for pormistion to lay 6 Tun-
nayo Duty, keep ‘Troops or Ships, enter into
If the States ore still
such ionlienable inci-
In short, if the States
Lot as suppose thot Washington, Fraoklin,
Madison, Hamilton, and thoir compeors engaged
rome ono Who opprted the imposition of sich
wtringont reatrictions on the States ae wo have
fix it ns yon willy but any
‘State can at plonmure secede, and that knocks
would they not
Re-
Tlamnilton's suggestion thot New-York eould only
Union they will afford » pretext for *seuding
«groves into our burdere.” He knows this to be
a lie, It is the muster of thousands under the
flag of the Seoession traitors tuat bas compelled
the General Government to seud troops into Vir-
ginis. Had she stood frnily by the Union, there
would Eave been no thought of thie
Language is utterly perverted by the modern
ppostles of treason, Mr. Stuart opprebends trat
the Federal Government will send an armed force
into Virginia for the purpose of *
‘hands of the disaffected.” In bin vocabul
who stand by the Union and the Constitution—
wbere he profersed till Just now to stand—are
‘tthe disaffected; while thoes who embark in the
Jef, Davis convpiracy to dismember tho Repub-
lio ure the Joyal. For auch utter perversion of
terms, such defiance of common tense, there ix
no noswer but that which is spoken from the
mouths of cannon,
tales
jena
the
of
ited
we
L,
oat
net ——$_——
NEMEMDER TEXAS!
When the day of reckoning with the authors of
thin atrocious slayebolding treason shall have
arrived, we pray that the caso of its Texas
«« Confederates” sball receive special attention.
Let us here briefly sot forth their claims to auch
distinction:
‘Texas was wrested from Mexico's feeble grasp
by Pro-Slayery billibusters wlio migrated from
this country for that exprees purpose. The origi-
pal colonists from this country weremainly Northern
men, and nut #lavehollers. Slavory was unknown
there until years after it was solomply and fivally
abolised by Moxico, The slaves carried thither
in 1833-6 were so introduced in nvtorious de-
fiauce of law, aud wore legolly evtitled to ther
freedom tbe moment they crossed the boundary.
The revolt ngainst Mexico, hewerer it muy have
boen technically “justified on ether grotmde, was
made in the interest of Slavery. It was zeal for
Slavery Extension that impelled the South-
Western crusade whereby the rauks of the in-
surgeots were Kept ful. It wos Slavery that
iwpelled Gen, Guines to march his foree of
VW. S. regulars into Toxss in nid of the
Fillbuster intorest. It was Slavery — that
invited aud justified the robbery of U-S.
guns from various Western Armories, whereby
to
tld
rn-
to
of
nt
by
od
me
: Te bas been no hero, Tho real source of Mr. | Ligh tho insurgenta were armed. It wos Slavery that
tried erie a forrytnh on the i ss Rueiv's discontent is the relatively suporior ited term Wy Woy of (pnt NO lt 0 | triumphed'at San Jacinto, and that eluted over
ear Clear Spring. The Union men ralliod, tied | veoyth of tho North Wo do not beliove that in | sereted nuconditionally—permauently,” ¥28 i | ot triumph in the Uvited States; it was Slavery
pon the piratos, forced theta to ubsndon tool . substance Madison's deciled response. Bat what oj . re
Ene aR SNe ste a CAE PSE SCO (EN Hapa eames Os : Ae a a earseets Rrats setatnsa ia | eae prometen our Gorerastent thisly disguised
nr a) 2, The union of the atronger section in the late | force wore & i 30) support of the revoltors trroughout; it was Slav-
loas of two liven. Preitaial Elation adorting the Conititution, the Fight to Kecede ae eee ee eee ae ths Democratic N
Our latest dispatobes from Wasblngton omort | P72e ON” eam |Feanurot ery thot beat Van Buren in the Democratic Na-
eee a sear ib rane | Sree ee eee ee union. ‘Tho nearly | Pee q . sn their umght to | timal Convention of 1814; nominated Volk nod
pnesota was to attack the batteries | 3 vot of the Free Stotee fir Divcola nmi | The American Peapla rove. tn Sees ot e
pt Bewall’s Point, probably Jost might, with the
cotperation of lund forces; #0 that we must
expect news of n eburp ekirminb in that direc:
tion. We also nro informed that our troops are
to ocoupy Alexandria this morning.
It is said that Boouregard ia ot Norfolk, that
10,000 troops wero ot Woldon, N, C., on ‘Ducaday,
and that ull Southorn movements, aro tending to-
ward Northern Virgin. At the moment of going
to pros, wo are expcoting news of an attack
upon the Sownll!s Point battoriea; if such news
arnyes it will be found in
Haulin wae enused by the division and disruption
of the grout party opporol to them—thich divis-
ion and disruption were purposed, contrized, plot
ted, effected, by Mr, Mhett and tne confederutex.
“Whoy bolted from the last Democratic Qonven
tiop, refused to abide by the decision of a ma-
jority of its members, Drought cub a bolting
candidate, and aplit tho party into fragments, on
purpose to have sithor Lincola or Douglas elveted, |
‘a8 if in their dospite, and thus to aobieve « basie
for rebellion. 80 long ago na the Ath of July
Jost, tho tonate nt Carolina celebrations exolted
over the prospect that the long-dosired disolu-
tov.
guise of Seeession |
es
TE LOGO OF TREA
a leading Whig member of the Virginin Lexie!
ture ond at one t
gress, Under Mr.
et tho Interivn, ait
supporter of Mell and
Everett ou the platform
PEKAOK AND WAR. cement of the Laws.” He wns chosen from
sjhother wo consider either party to 8 War ever
Qetified in its proseoution—for he knows that
Ye bolleve no war wax ever waged wherein one
farty was not!in the wro In other worda—
Wax o notion over justified in accepting 9 war
sbroed upon it by wrong-doors, and noting the
part of n belligerent therein?
To this question wo answer, Yor, wedeeidedly
do, We boliove o nation unwarrantably axaailed
by another, and thus threatened with dismein-
ment, eubjogntion, apoliation, bas # natural, in-
dofearible, moral, religious right to defend ite lf
foe we believe that ruch defense conduces te the
well-being of mankind,
For example: We believe mankind to be this |
Any witer, better, happier, than they would have |
been liad Grose tanely bowed to the yoke of
Xerxes, instead of beroivally resisting and re-
polling bis insumerable hurts.
We believe that Charles Martel, and thoeo
who fought under Kin at Tours, defeating and
Denting back the lncust horde of & that
threatened to overrun and subjugate Western
Enropo, and that Jobo Sobieski and the com
dined Christinn army which, almost a century
Inter, drove the Turks out of their trenebes be
fore Vivona, and hurled them back, a routed,
fying moby own dominions, dd man-
Mr, Rhott is thus ploying upon a griovauoe whieh
Hb helped to manufacture for this express en
8. Tho Protectice Policy, and the passage of oar
aio Tariff
—Thia policy wan laygely of Southern origin,
and ranks among its must conspicuous defenders
through: the orulior stoges of our history the
names of Henry Clay, Andrew Jnchon, John GC.
Calhoun, Flexekioh Niles, ond Thowax Nowtoo—
all Southern men, Wo are assured thot Willian
Lowndes—probably South Carolina's mosd ilus-
trious stawemon—war also 0 chawnpion of the
Protective Polley, but of this wo have ne per- |
ronal knowledge, Bub that Jobo ©, Calhoun
ably and xoulnuely supported Protection, both in
prinoiplo nd dotail, while maritime New-Boglind
tubbornly resisted that policy, is matter of in
| disputable reoord; that tho other eminent Southi-
ronanbovesuamed were its lifelong cbmopions, no
intelligont person will deny. Whateven the merits
or demerita of the Proteotive policy, it in false
thot it waa devised or eatablisbed by the Nocth as
8 meana of oppressing on robbing the South.
Thon, o« to the new or Morrill Tariff, which
Ar, Rhetd sota up as an oxcnse for Soocavion—
St’iu n suficient answer to bis comploint thot
but for Secession it could not hue been passed.
whethor he did or did pot finolly givé in to wl
Secessiovixts snd yota to take the State out
tho Union, a8 the vail of secrecy hus not y
been removed fom those lost dark doings.
Stanton Spectater?
the oitiow of Ihe o1ate.
foatien, We canst stop now to inquire wh
troobleeupen sis, or why. It fa eacagh to koe
tus, apdvve must meot them like men. We m0
toaboulder. Oar State is threatean
repel Was best we can, The only way to
brought
the evamy will be eno:w: aged by thew, aud my make them
pretext
to stead tojethor os ove man in the boar wf duoger,
‘our fhually fouds to bo adjusted after the contest ts over’
—Let us teat this eminent Southern Unionist
the ozdeal of fucts ant of reason:
ingivin bas not “seceded from
direct vote to give it validity.
put down the protended State right of Nullifics-
Will thoy be Jess hearty and determined
io putting down that eame heresy under its new
Mr. Alox. HM. H. Stoszt was for many years
1¢ a Whig Member of Con-
‘lmoro, he was Secretary
way Just yeur a prominent
‘eThe Union, the Conattitution, and the Euferce-
, tion of thy Union wae nt Jougth within reoch, i :
H x mae peadiite wo consider through tho appronohing oleetion of au * Abolis county of Aupnata a Union delegate to the Tate
jable—meabiogiFofioourse, to.ask (imatty gc te BquntemsSovnmigalp! -Prosidang!| Convention of Virginio, nad) for some time fig-
Ured iw on Unies mon thesain; bub wey cannot aay
But
Mr. Stuart has been asked what he proposes
now to do, and L) thue responds through The
“pany Jud)gwent fle the doty of all good eltizens bo #tand by
Tela no thmie for crlminstion oF recrum-
preveate united front. If we show divisfous among eurselresy
vending ariufes fnto- our bordors for the parnose of
pustalifug the bands of the disatfeyted. One true policy, then, te
id Jeave
the Union.
‘True, her Coavention hus yoted to do so, but
her people expressly refused the requisite power
to that Convention, and provided that they—tho
people thorsclves—anuat approve such act by &
They are nbout
to vote Yea or Nay on the momentous question,
forced no Annexation Platform upon the Dewo-
cratic party. Jt was Slavery that triumphed i
Polk's election, though mony Abvlitionists, who
ought to aye known beteer, contributed indi-
reotly but powerfully to that result. It wae
Slavery that thereupon cousummated Annexation.
It was Slavery that backod the propusterous.
claim that Texas rightfully extended 9 the Mio.
Grande, and sent Gen. Tayler to take possesion
accordingly, thereby plunging this cuuntry into o
war os unjust oud iumoral aa ever was waged.
Heuco Slavery plousibly claimed all the territory
acquired by that wor, and was savage ot her
failure to secure i.
Boflied in that result, Slavery tried to dissolve
the Ubien in 1850, when Jel, Duis, Rhott,
Yancey, cee., were as keen for dismecabecwent
es uv Dat Cobh, Taombs. Orr. Letober, dc.
wore bot yet ripe for trearon, and the plot mis-
carried. ‘Pexns was bought up to etand for the
Union by a bribe of Ten Millions of Dollars out
of the Federal Treasury, Very soon thereafter,
Eleven Millions were paid for the aterilo but
argentiferous desert weat of ber Northern bounda-
ry then called Mesilla, now known us Arizona,
which ler politicians coveted, and which they
now pretend to have eeoured
‘Phe money lavished on Texas by the Union—
in woivtaining ber unjust claim of the Rio
Grande as her Western boundary—ia bribing her
to acquiesce in the Compromise of 1850—in ac-
quiring the Mesilla valley at 8 most exorbitant
price—in enlightening. and defeuding ber people
throughout the lust sixteen yeura—rises to an
epormous aggregate. When sho bogan thie re-
bellion, her froatiers wero guarded ngainat In-
dians ond Mexicans at coat of not less than
‘Phree Millions per annura; her postal service
cost over Half a Million more, while her Endians
and Indian Ageucies, Fedoral Judiciary, &c.,
&c., must baye cost at least another Half Mil-
so that, im a state of profound peace, the
Union was supporting her at a cost of Four
Millions per auoum, of which not one-foorth was
of
he
of
et
the
tho
by
Kind good service, and raved the civiliced world |
from great nod enduring calamitios.
We believe that Washington sod those who
syith him fought for and achieved the indopen- |
Fave of our country rendered signal service not |
Jono to that country but to the buman race, and
Bat thoy are justly honored for this Kervive not
nly on earth but in heaven,
We believe that thus to combat and conquer
for Right sud Truth is not inconsistent with
Christianity, with the Bible, with the profound- |
Hore, ns iv tho election of Lincoln, the disanion-
ists conspired to get an excuse for rebellion.
Hud they sitoply lot Socession atone, and attended
iw Congress ax naval, they could bave-beotest the
Morrill Tariff if they choses, nnd continued the
low Rerenuo Tait of 3857, for which South
Carakna gave o hearty vote, a8 she bad done
for that of 1846, No tariff ever was or could
be posied in opposition to n united South, Need
and should do so with tho gravest, most dispas-
siopate deliberation. But tho Secession conspira~
tors have precluded all thie, Lnomedintely ou the
passage of the ordinance through the Convention,
snd while it was stil kept sooret, they rushed
upon the U. S. Armory of Harper's Ferry and
the Navy-Eard at Norfolk, aud compelled the
fow loyal officers in cborge of these posts te’ de-
atroy willions’ worth of Goverument property to
spye it from their clutches. All that could not
returued to the ‘Trensury in Iimposts, Postage,
and every other shape. If sbe has not proved a
hard bargain, there never was one.
Yet in 1859, her turbulent, invatiate dema-
gogues commenced = new agitation, ‘Their
Waor-cry was the reopening of the African Slave-
‘Drade; their real object waa to stimulate ond
sumebow profit by slavehulding fonaticiam.
Some meant disunien; othera na yet did not.
mire bo said om that poiut?
4. Fishing Bounties and Navigation Lares.
‘Pheso ore ect forth by Mr. Rhett oa Northern
They were beaten in the election of a Gov-
de destroyed, the traitors seized, and bave armed
ernor by tho popularity and energy of Som
their forks, entrenchments, and batteries, mainly
eat Jove to God, the woat forvent and universal
good will to man, It may seem to be forbidden
by two or three passages of Scripture, but it is
justified ond commended by 8 hundred times
schemes to plunder the South, But i
wore passed in the infancy of the Union, by no at Norfolk.
sectional ote, bot by the assent ond for the
= ; benefit of all, It was believed by the atatesmen
Pheir number ond by the general teuor of Divine | 44 framed our Governmont that wo ought to
precept and rightoous human law. = « hare Amorican Sailora and Amorioan Ships; nnd | {rom every part of his domiuions.
Doubtless, good mon havo believed and taught | 44 gyi, end they gave a trifing Bounds
another pustriaes ba did one wood mao erer act | sray fahers on the Grand Bauks, because they | 2°
and Re WE cae ae pisacreef iia now that the Newfoundland Fisheries must bo | 600g forward.
doctri , uple, & non-re
a Rice nal GHAGIEWIED cary our great nursery for seamen, To tho enme end,
their Stato with thousands of armed insurgents
those acts | With the fideen hundred cannon they obtained
‘Whey have called the entire Militia
of tho State to arma, baye entered into a treaty
of cloao allinnoe with Jeff. Davis, and have filled
Thoy have
hunted out thousands of Union mien, accused of
no crime but loyalty, and the process is still
The flag of Jeff. Davis floats
Yo-dsy over three-fourths of the State, and is
Houston; but they carried the otber State
Oficers and Legislature, whereby the illustrious
Wigtall was pitched into the Senate, which he
bss since adorned. The substantial fruits of
victory thus enured to tho dompgogues.
For years, a desultory persecution ot Northern
immigrants, especially those connected with the
Methodist Church, had been carried on in the
back settlements. In 1860, this persecution was
aggravated snd rondered systematic under a false
off his infant child, sud know that,
he, could he hesitate to do #07
in order to
save that child from # life of Slavery, misery aud
moral debssement, he must instantly knock the
robber down and thus recover his child, would
We hold that
they gave certain advantages to Aroorican verrels
in the carrying trade of their own country. Mr.
Jefferson, oa Secretary of State, made the Report
that justified and settled this policy. Tho simple
fact thot it bas stood nonrly scyouty years
npabnken, while the South bas had a predomi-
flnunted in plain aight of Washington City. The
rebels hold Harper's Ferry in force, stopping
there and elsewhere the trains of the Baltunore
‘and Ohio Railroad, and taking out passengers as
spies, Need we add more to show that the sol-
em reservation to themeclres by the People of
pretense of a conspiracy to incite o slave insur-
rection. One or two fires occurred, which were
readily charged to Abolition incendiaries; and it
was alleged that large amounts of strychnine had
been seized, with which the slaves were insti:
gated to poison the wells! Ou these vague, un-
be covld not, und that this anawer covers the
whole ground. Even if wo are to assume thot be
must love and care for the robber equally with
bis own child—or, if you please, supremely—it
Js still his duty to prevent the commission of the
meditated crime, if only for the criminal’s sake,
FNo doubt War is a great evil and calamity,
nd fearful is the respousibility of its guilty su-
thors. It slways might and should bo avoided;
but it is not always in the power of each party
to uvoid it, The miscreauts who conayired to |
nating influence in tho National Councils through
most of those years, proves the policy just and Secession has
ii under the whip and spur of the traitors,
Virginia of the right of voting Secession or
wise,
5. The Right of Secession.
We will give Mr. Bhett's argument in favor
of thie right in his own words:
Confederate States needed no
cer Statrtoumure of the cocvolidated Goverkiaent ex ng
farce, to which nobody can honestly accord
moral or logal weight?
With the Gonnituilon ove
deavetle tee ent of tho United Stater inthe kasda | thereby not the action of the People which
nied the Convention power to put Virginia
been usurped by the Convention,
that the election of this week will be o dreary
ae Mr. Suart tells his friends that they must
late Presidential election, to saint | ‘atand by the action of tho State”—meaning
No
proved, most improbable charges, hundreds of
Northern immigrants aud travelers were sized
and
who belonged to tho ‘* Methodist Church North,”
especially no preacher, was épared in the in-
fected district unless be saved himself by pre-
cipitate flight, ‘The accusers, judges, witnosses
(by guess), jury, and executioners, were the
same persons.
Secession, with such o groundwork in popular
apy
ac-
out |)
fraud, is clewrs but it is remarkable that Texns
is the only Mtate wherein the act of Secession
bns been rated by a semblance of popular
voto,
So far, Secession hnd ran its course in this as
in other States; and the seizure by the traitors
of Poderal arms, munitions, provirions, vessels,
and even money, has been paralleled elsewhere.
But the combined treachery and miscellaneous
rascality by which so large o portion of the
troops #tationed in Texas for ber especial de-
fense by the Federal Government have been made
prisoners of war, ond some of them een enticed
or driven into the traitora’ service, stand as yet
without parallel, When the treason of ‘Twiggs
ond a fow other officers bad dirrated the soldiers
of toeir vatural leaders and weaus of subsistence
ood warfare, 6 capitalation was arranged, under
which they were to leave Texas unwolested, re-
taining their side-arms, But the Star of the
West, sent down to bring awny part of them
under thia arrangement, was trencberously
avized, and the troops jet ready to embark io
her surprised and cqwpelled to surrender, Aud,
in order to induce the entrapped soldiers to de-
sert their colors, Maj. Spraguo etates that these
lies wore circulated among them m the freshest
New-Orleaus papers:
Lincoln fled from Washington; Gen.
uid joined the Confederate Statens
Tooncaeee, Kentacky, Maryland, and Vin.inus our of
the Uniou; the Seventh New-York Rexinieut cut up
en route tbrough Baltimore for Was iovtuu; fifty
thonsand men from the South surrounding Wuslaogt»
and.tve wohen und ebildren 1 id to leave; Gos-
poit'Nuvy-Yard taken by Virginia ufter a ebarp cot:
iict—forty Union men killed.”
—Even thus deceived, dismayed, aud con-
founded, very few of the rank aud file could be
bribed or bullied into deserting the good old Bap:
the traitor officera were left nearly aloue in their
shume. But thus has Texas recompensed to the
Union the bucdens apd sacrifices she hne im-
posed on it,
Ought not such bigh-banded villainies to arouse
o patrietic indignotion? Shall they, not nerve
the strovg arma thut strike for the Union? Can
true and fasting peace be secured by according
impunity and triumph to tho authors of euch
wholesale erimes? 5
CONFISOATION—PAST AND FUTURE.
No gomo has yet been invented but that two
can play at it. We have an iden that confisca-
tion is not to be excepted. It boing played
extensively now-n- tukipg new shapes in the
hands of new players. The highly respectable
Convention of Arkancas, when passing ite recent
ordinance of Secession, diversified its features by
adfing 0 decree confiscating the property of sll
citizons of the United States within the limits of
thot commonwealth. Georgia has confiscated all
debts due by her citizens te Northern men, by
forbidding poyment except te berself. Other
States have token mints, acsepale, navy vords,
and cightwen fortemounting 1,200 guns, ani cost-
ing near $7,000,090, beside ships und steamers,
in hort whutever came witbin reach. All these
are uote of confiscation, or meant to be such, but
practically they are thefts, being committed in
violation of law. When a Secession ordicance,
or any other rebel document, speaks of this
stolou property, ib refers to if as * acquired.”
So far these gentry have had their own way, and
a high old time at stealing it has been. But
ne intimated above, confiscation is a gamo that
two can play at, and we doubt not that our side
moy yet be able tu: lead off with a strong hand.
The Tories of the Revolution, when Qushed
with yictory, and, indeed, whenever the opportu-
nity occurred, stole everything they could lay
kendson. Othere merely gave the enemy sid nnd
comfort, supplied him with provisions, gave bin
intelligence, signified their loyulty by signing od-
dresses eetting farth their attuchuent to the
Crown, or sought to alicuate their friends from
the Whig cause. Othors naised regiments in
which others sezyed, All. these mon, were
fruitora; some were hanged, and such as pos-
sessed any property were visited with confisca-
tion. There were rich traitors then a6 now, and
bn apparently small offenes brought the balter
into requisition. Two Philadelphia Quakers,
Roborts and Carlisle, who accepted: small pori-
tions under the British when they occupied that
city, in which they remlered their fellow-towns-
mun many important services, were nevertheless
hanged for it, ‘The Donn family of five brothers,
who ravaged Pennsylvania and New-Jersey, were
outlawed. One was sbot, suother caught and.
brought into Court at Philadelphia for identifica-
tion, whereupon, without any trial, he was taken
away aud banged. ConSscation of the property
of open traitors, or of disaffected persuns who
bad obsconded, was in those times 80 ‘universal,
thot it wil) be interesting to see how things were
managed when the busiuess to be done was ofa
wholesale cbaracter, and such os will very prob-
ably occur again.
Much of the legislation of the several States
during the Revolution, touching treason, wes the
result of Congressional recommendation. Con-
gress passed several acts and resolutions of ite
‘own, by which all were subjected to martial law
and to death, who should furnish provisions ond
cortnin other articles to the King’s troops in
Now-Jersey, Penpsylvania, and Deluwsre, while
Tories taken in arms were to be sent to the
States to which they belovged, there to be dealt
with as traitors, The Stato legislation, however,
was much more effective as well as severe. It wos
under these laws that the great bulk of the con-
fiscations was made. In Rhode Island, death and
confiscation of estate attached to him who com-
municated with the ministry or their sgente, or
who supplied the forcos or piloted an armed ship
of the enemy, Otber Jaws confiscated the prop-
erty of certain pereous desiguated by name.
Connecticut was more lenient, probably because
she burbored more Tories, proportionately, thon
avy other State. The penalty there was loxs of
eatate and three years’ imprisonment. In Mus?
eachusetta the laws were especially compreben-
ive, nourching and sifting the whole population
of its disaffected spirite, By s single law she
named ond identified 308 of those who had fled
and bung without judge or jury, and no person,
macssere the Morsachuectts troops passing
‘nd inoffensively through Baltimore on the
40th ult., are criminals of thy deepest dye; but
the eoldiers were perfectly justifiable in defending
If avy innocent
person suffered in consequence, his blood is on
‘their lives, even unto death,
‘ofe borille section, not only Liberty, but sell-preservation de-
toa etre tee RS accotuplish Uis separation
Bp nan power was req They bad the ready in-
j. | Htcmattaity In tbe sovereigety of the Staten, There te not
Qui- ) feet to all Lictury more fodlsputable than that the veveral
| stuck Sdopted the Constitution of she United etates. for the ew:
Yunllikecedt ot ¢ Government aver teas, at the thine of (ta ado
thea, sovereign and indepe aot States Robed with
allt sien of te vereigsty, dh tbay, by the aloption of tbe
c ‘of the United lem, surrender thelr sovereignty!
If they did, the fect hoald be clearly shown. Not oce oftthe
Daeere prented was surrendered Bi ‘the States to each other,
Tiveb Irae to thelr niero the Goveruimest of
the Unked States Evory act of thelr agent, ta coo
of the Union, but the act of the Convention
Whoreby that power was usarped in defiance of
the People, They must plunge her into a mad
rebellion without cousidering whether there is or
is not nny cause for it, Right—Wrong—Law—
Constitation—Loyalty—everything must be. ige
nored—and the whole force of tho State rallied
iclamor and prejudice, took an early start in
Texas. The Legislature was eomebow got together,
‘a Convention called, the State assumed to be there-
by put out of the Union, and a popular vote taken
thereon, which resulted (according to the official
count) in 8 large Secession majority. That this
cloction wos corrapted both by terrorism and
beyond her limits, and denounced against any
fone of them who should return, imprisonment
and transportation, and death for returning a
second time. By another act, twenty nioe
‘+ notorious conspiratora” were visited with con-
fiscation. ‘Two of these had been Governors,
one Lieutenant-Governor, one ‘Treasurer, one
Attorney-General, one Chief Justice, and four
Commissionora of Customs. New-Hampsbire
passed acts similar to these, under which 76 of
her former citizens were prohibited from returo-
ing, ond the estates of 28 were forfeited. In
New-York the County Committees could urrest
and decide upon the guilf/ of persons supposed to
be in correspondence with the enemy, or who bad
gommilted some other specified act. They might
imprison or banish the guity. Laxyers opposed
to Indeyendence were prohibited from practicing.
‘The eflicts of 59° persons, three of whom were
women, were coafiscated. New-Jersoy punished
traiwis and diaafiected persons with severity,
forfeiting their personal effects and leasing their
real estate to others. In Pennsylvavis, 62 per-
sons Were required, by name, to appear in court
and abide trisl Tor treason, or in default thereof
to stand attsinted; and, by a subsequent act, 36
others, nlso deaignated by nome, were subjected
to confiscation. Ove of these was Galloway, &
man of high position and great fortune, who be
gun by being a Whig, but fell of and fled ter
Englond, His confiscated property waa worthy
£40,000, Delaware and Maorylaod were equally
stringent in their enactments. Virginia treated
her disaffected os aliens, snd confiscated their
effects. In North Caroliva the confiscation act
contained the names of 65 persons and four
mercontile firms. It stripped them of Iands, ne
groves, and overything: Georgia ndopted aim-
iar Jegiafution, South Caroling rau
vext to Massachusetts in severity. Her small
their estates by paying 12 per cent of their
value. When Charleston surrendered to the Brit-
th, 210 of ber principal inbabitants signed aa
uddress to Sir Heury Clinton, in which they
pegged to“be readmitted to the character and
condition of British subjects. Of these precious
traitors 63 wore alterward banished and Jost
their property. Another set of 80, who bad
held commissions under the Crown, shared a
hike fate, as did 13 others who congratulated
Cornwallis on defeating the Americans at Cam-
den, and 14 more who were whnt was termed
“obnuxious.”
This copious summary of the laws for punish-
ing thow who Were in any way disaffected to
the Government, shows that overy Stute wos
well aware of the necessity for dog so. They
xecured the two-fold purposo of banishing ee
set of traitora nnd spice, and of impoverishing
avotber whose wealth enabled them to be wore
dangerous in consequence. But the laws under
which they were punisbed or expelled, in all
Pp lity continue to stand upou the statute
book. Muny of them, theugh framed for a pur-
ticular emergency, must be found applicable to
the treasonuble acts and linguage of some who
live in the North, and they should be oyerbauled
nud examined.
If puniubment for treason can ever be righte-
ously mvoked, the time to inflict it ie now upon
un Millions of acres in tho rebellious States
should be confiscuted, their traitorous ownere
bonirhed, and their lands eold to Northera immi-
grants whose presence will carry loyalty with it
‘A fund from these sales should be raised to ine
demnify the thousands whom slavebolding bru-
tality hae drivea away. Others, whose husi-
neta bos beon ruined by the samo lawlessness,
should be indemnified from the same source.
Northern claims on citizens of Georgia, con-
fiscated by the State as they have been, should
be paid by confiscating the property of Georgia
traitors, ‘The leaders of the rebellion should be
outlawed by Congress, oud every mon aw
thorized to bunt them down, No other Jaw,
unless it be thst of the drum-head, cau react
ther. Tho time for this crashing retaliation will
useuredly come. The nation demands it at the
eurliest moment, No post-revolutioaary flight of
Tories could equal the hegira of these moder
traitors were such wholesome measures put vig
oroutly in fores; ‘Then, having failed to deatcop
this Government, they will luorn that they hare
sncoeeded in daatroying themselves.
WAKING WASTORY.
‘Whatever may be the result of our present
struggle, the fature historion will haye to recor’
these facta:
1, That no rebellion was over before inaugw
rated wherein the conspirators could not eves
pretend that one of them had beon damaged is
peréou or estate by the Government they eougtt
to overthrow.
2. Thut there was never before a rebellio
whereof the main impulse was devotion to Humst
Slovery. Men baye conspired and rebelled fi
every kind of liberty bus the liberty of euslavisg
their fellow men.
3. Thut never before did a strong Governmest
allow a rebellion to proceed far mouths in9
career of stealing money, arms, munition
araenal, armories, &e., proceeding from invet
ing to bombarding its most impostant fortresses
and usurping the collection of revenue over oot
third of its country, before raising a regiment ot
firiug gua in defense of its rights.
4, That never before did Twenty Miltious ot
People, 80 long absorbed in the arts of Pratt
thut they lind olmost forgotten thut of Wav,
spring to arms with ao goueral an alacrity, ®
heesty ou entbusisam, as did those of our putritt
States upon receiving news of the capture ®
Sumter and the Prosident’s Proclarsation ther
upon.
5. That never till now was a Government ea
parrassed, perplexed, by the duty of accoptiit
some nnd rejecting other of the- regiments raised
equipped and tendered for its dofense, eager t¢
serve on its own terms till the end of tt
War.
6, That no Administration succeeding to #
empty Treasury, an inadequate Revemue, a a
morelized Public Service—demorabzed throu?
treason and robbery perpetrated by the LW
Cabinet Ministers—never till now found the Per
plo pressing Millions after Millions of Dollitt
upon it, on its own terms, and insisting thot
should teke enough and never borrow trouté
with regard to ita Finances.
—So much at least is secure. Whatever m'!
hap, this cannot bo gainsayed, And now, if t#
Republic is allowed to go down, it will not ™
the fault of the People.
—_—_<_<_—_
SLAVE INSURBECTIONS.
‘The narrative of Deumnrk Vesoy’s Insurrtt
tion in South Carolina, nvarly forty years Bs
which we publish this morning, has ot this tim?
8 peculiar interest, Not a paper comea to
from the South in which we do not find anxic#
endeavors to inculcate the conviction that 1!
slaves ore trustworthy, satisfied with their
ready to take arms in defense of the syitt?
beneath which they languish in bondage. ‘The#
masters declaro that tht enthusiasm of {
human property haa to be restrained, and
only the necessities of home labor prevent
from sending to the war every able-bodied #3”
they possess. Meanwhile, they orgsnize
guards, keep ever a eleopless eye on tho Do
monta of the negroes, and punish with more 1
Ordinary cruelty the smallest offenses against
harsh rules of the plantation.
‘The strange history of the insurrection refer
j
offenders, 45 in number, were allowed to retain
fo is fall of suggestions which show to the peo
te of the South quite as clearly as to us at the
North how hollow ‘and false is all the boasted
confidence the former express, aod what an ap-
og danger lies always in wait at the threshold
vr the slavebolder. If there were ever negroes
ybo could be trusted by their masters, those eo
poged with Vesey in his conspiracy were they-
‘The event showed that vatural cunning, sbarp-
eed by aD unconquerable and overpowermng
longing for freedom, was there, as it ia now,
spore than 8 match for the vigiance of the over-
geor, and thnt a seeming affection was with them
pat s cloak for concealing plots of direst ven-
gence.
‘The syatem of Slavery—ever accursed—bas not
improved in these forty years The band of the
toskmaster has not grown lighter, nor aro the
bonds worn with greater ease, The nature of
the slave changes not, nor does the instinctive,
Godimplauted craving for freedom diminib in
fore, na the years of toil rum on. The dark
atorm-cloud hangs to-day over the South moro
‘awful in its blackness than ever before, and the
qoment of its terrible descent draws nearer with
‘ench development in the rapid course of passing
events, The elaveholder, whether on the plan-
tation or in the populous city, knows this well,
and writhes beneath the knowledge with o dreary
anxiety which no bravado can conceal. If the
tempeat does not break in frightful power, it
will be ouly because an arm mightier than the
arm of man ia outstretched to restrain it.
WHAT WILL ENGLAND DO?
Somo aoxicty undonbtedly is felt respecting
the part which England may take in eur Amori-
gan conflict.
‘Two or three times motions on the subject in
the Honse ef Commons noticed for particular
ays huve been postponed, doubsless from a
Aesiro to hear more nnd later news from this
side before entering upon a dixcussion which will
be watched here wath jealous icterest.
Mr. Adams, our now Minister to England,
will arrive, it may be reasonably presumed,
fefore this discussion is undertaken. Nis in-
structions, and the yet mero significant instruc-
tion of the mognifigent uprisiog of tho Free
States in support of their Government and in
vindication of their insulted Ang, will, it may
not be doubted, groatly modify the tono of that
discussion.
Respecting the instructions to Mr. Adams, it
js not rere conjecture when we assume thut
they were os explicit a8 those to Mr. Dayton,
which bave been published, in declaring thot
under no possible circumstances will this pation
consent to nny separation of the Union, or sever-
ance of its territory, or rejection of its authoril
Mr. Adams will declare distinctly that any reeog-
nition by the British Government, offical or
nnofficinl, of any person purporting in any way
to represent the Southern Confederacy, be
esteewed such an offense as to require him im
medintely to demand his passports ond retire,
and to cause bis passports to be sent to the
Gritish Minister of Washington: further, thot
any offer by Groat Britain of mediation between
thia Government and its rebellious citizens would
be resented us an affront; and, finally, that such
ground will be taken respecting privateers ‘aud
Jettera of marquo os to make it sure that Great
Britain will neither open her ports to the private
fillibustera of Mr. Jefferson Davis, nor give thom
any countenance,
Tho proclamation nbout to bo issued by En-
gland st tho moment of the departure of the
Perain is in perfect harmony with this view, ond
it may be taken for granted, as it seoms to us,
without uny violent ussumption, that neither the
principles, the sympathies, nor the interests of
England will allow her to interpore in soy man-
ner in bebalf of a band of conspirators, whoi
‘only bond of cohesion is Slavery and the propu-
gand of Slavery.
‘Though Cotton has overlaid conscience in too
mony American bosoms, the people of Evglaod—
outside of Manchester at least—are free from
this corruption, ond no Mivistry could stand on
hour that should venture to make common cause
with, or even show ordinary courtesy, to auch o
Confederacy as that of Jefferson Davis,”
England, then, we answer, will do uothing but
abide the event, usiog all efforts meanwhile to
supply herself with cotton from elsewhore.
It is not improper’once more to remind the
Government that in looking for the right men for
the right plucea in the distribution of military
‘trusts, they will find one peculiarly fitted by
nature and education for such duties in Col.
Fremont. We know him too well to doubt thut
he would be here with the utmost alacrity and
at avy sacrifice ot the first intimation that bis
country necdod his services. A private letter
from London which has been kindly shown us,
soys: ‘Col Fremont bas been io three times to-
4+ doy, and said once, ‘There is nothing I should
4 Tike better than a fine regiment of active men
4 to stand under the American flog at Ricb-
«mond avd Norfolk, and if necessary, march
46 <to Now-Orleans.’ Ask if it would not be
«yell to let Fromont’a friends know this.” Col.
Fremont's friends are so many, thut we think
this a good way to Jet them all know precisely
ow he is feeling in relation to this rebellion.
—
Senator Mason of Virginia has written for
publication a letter, which appears in our columns
this morning. ‘This letter is only interesting
Because it states in tho boldest manner the
intention lurking in the minds of the Virginia
rebels generally. Senator Mason distinctly ways
thot if ony man proposes to vote aguiuet the
‘YVirginis ordinance of Secession, he must leave
the State. If any man is not prepared to vote
in fayor of Secession, he must stay at home.
‘This is plainly stated. The Virgins idea of o
popular election is a simple one, at least—the
‘votes must all be on one side, and no others will
be received.
——
We call attention anew to the fact that this
is the last day for offerings for the loan of Nine
‘Millions which the Government is now asking
for. The leaders of the great conspiracy to over-
throw the Constitution and establish rebellion as
a regular resort for patties defeated in elections,
Dosst thot their loan of fifteen millions is
taken promptly at par. ‘This is probably untrue;
but ore the loyal people of the country less
gealous in providing meavs to defend the Union
than its enemies in their mad attempt to destroy
it? We know that they are not; and we do
not doubt that the fact will be proved by the
subscriptions to this new losn.
—__-__—£—
Seven argo boxes of papers belonging to
B. E. Leo, Inte of the United States Army, b
po
day acized bere by the Deputy United States
officer in the rebel camp, were on Wednes-
Marshal. It is believed that the papers contain
information which wil! be of value to ‘the Gor-
ernment, and an examination will at once be
made. .
‘The London correspondent of The N.Y, Even-
‘ing Post states most positively that many of Jeff.
Davis's piratical lettera of marque have been
taken in London and Liverpool, by Spanish
houses, and that iron steamers have been fitted
out for the purpose of preying on the merchant
service of the North, This correspondent asserts
that the matter sregarded oa #0 serious in
England that large numbers of American sbips
have changed hands at ruinous prices, and that
‘merchants refuse to ebip their goods in such
vessels.
On Monday night Henry Wiater Davis formally
accepted the nomivation for Congress from the
TVth Congressional District of Maryland. His
speech was devoted mainly to a defense of his
past course.
Letters received at Washington from Andrew
Johnson declare that he is hopeful of Tennorsve,
Whore he is laboring diligently and with zeal.
. ———
ADDITIONAL DISPATCHES.
——
THE VIRGINIA ELECTION.
Wure.ino, Thnreday, May 29, 1861,
The city to-day cast 2,595 votes against the Onii-
nance of Secession, and 89 for ratideation. Nothing
satisfactory can be heard to-night from the ‘Western
countios.
Dartimone, Thareday, May 23, 1861.
We bave w few returns from Virgicia, Grafton
County gives 429 aguinst 1 for Secession. Taylor
County will give about 700 majority against Secossion;
Harriton County about 1,000, snd Wood County abont
1,600. Murtinsburg, Berkley Co., gives 700 majority
ugainst Seocssions
MARYLAND UNION STATE CONVENTION.
Bactistony, Toursday, May 23, 1861.
‘The Union State Convention was in session bere to-
day. Tevwas largely attended, and most of the coan-
tics wero represented, There wus grest enthusiasm,
‘A veries of resolutions wns adopted in favor of un-
conditional Union, and denouncing Secession in the
strongest terms, pledging the Stute to sustain tho Gov-
ernment in the exerciee of all constivutional powers,
for vigorons, active, and euccesaful menna of crushing
rebellion. ‘Thero were only two dissenting votes to
the resolutions.
CONTRABAND GOODS—THE CASE OF CAPT.
McDONALD.
Sr. Lovis, Tharsday, May 23, 1861.
The stoumer J.C. Swan was seized yoaterday at
Harlow's Landing, #0 miles below this city, and brouzht
to the arsenal, by order of Gen. Lyou. This is the
steamer that brought the arms from Daton Rouge,
which were captured by Gen. Lyon ut Camp Jackson.
Measures will be taken to-effect the legal confiscation
‘of the boat, About 5,000 Ibs. of lead, en route fortbo
South, wero also seized yesterday, ut Ironton, onthe
Tron Mountain Railroad, by order of Gen. Lyon. Some
resistance waa offered by a purty of citizens, und #ov-
eral: shots were fired on both sides, but nobody was
Niort. Jobn Deon and bis fellow-prisonors were re-
leased from tho areenal, on parole, yesterday.
‘The bubeus corpus case of Capt. MeDousld wan ro-
suaied to-day before Judgo Treat, United States Dis-
trict Court, The caso was ably argued by District-
Attomey Jones for the respondent, and Wright, Davis,
and Whittlesey for petitioners. The ground that the
United States Attorney took was, that the petition set
forth that the petitioner hud been arrested by military
nuthority, witbont legal process.
He cited precedents that the Court bad zo juriadic-
tion in ho matter, as the military authority in time of
war or of rebellion had the power, and might arrost
pereons in wrray against the Fedoral Government for
treason, or alleged treason. Bfessrs, Wright and Davis
replied in aupport of their proposition that the United
States District Court had power to execute
this writ; thut it was the greatest protection
of freemen in case of legal arrests, und under no cir-
cumstances could it be denied to @ prisoner. Many
authorities were quoted on which the Judgo took notes,
and etated that he would carefully consider the matter,
and give bis decision probably to-morrow. Great in-
terest is felt in the ret
KENTUCKY LEGISLATURE.
Fraxxrour, Thursday, May 23, 1861.
Inthe Senaty, Mr. Pratt offered a resolutiba, which
lies over one day, that in order to advise the neat
Legislatore of the popnlar will, S:cession or no Seces-
sion be voted upon by the Kentuckians tho first Monday
in August. .
‘The Legislatare adjourns to-morrow.
‘The House concurred in the Senate bill for reorgan-
izing the mililis, aud appropriating $1,000,000 for arm-
| ing Kentucky.
‘Loursvizex, Thursday, May 23, 1861.
‘he editors of our daily newspapers baye been sum-
moned to Frankfort to testify in regard to renin broaght
into Kentucky, to mattera pertaining to Kichte of tho
Golden Circle, and to tho alleged correspondence of
Gov. Magoitin 1th the Confederate ‘utlrorities.
THE SUPPLIES TO TROOPS.
Purtapévenia, Thursdey, May 23, 1861.
Recent exposares mado by the independent portion
of the Prers of this city, regarding the evident «pecula-
tions in tho Army-supplies of this city by contractors
and those in power, have led to un investigutim by the
United States Grand Jury. Two blinkets were taken
before them to-day, one a fimey article, weighing one
pound six ounces, the same as has generally been eup-
plied to the Pennaylyania troops at the coat of $3 60.
‘The other wus u Massucbneetts troop blanket, thick,
warm, and closely woven, weighing ceven pounds,
‘So shumefnl has been the treatment of many of the
three month volunteers, thst most of them will cer-
tainly retum home aa soon sa their terms expire unless
the State authorities slow o better dispssition to pro-
tect them from speculators, and fears are entertained
of their demoralization.
‘Tho stato of alfuirs is most deplorable, eapecially
from the fact that Pennsylvauia hus been most liber!
in war appropriations. It appears from bills presented
that caeainet pants are supplied the volanteers, many
‘of which weur out in two days ora week, They cost
the State $5, aud blouses nade of shoddy, with punte,
$10. As the enbject bus now been agitated, and pablic
eeling ealisted, thero are prospects of & speedy reform.
DISGRACEFUL CONDUCT OF A SECEDING
NAVY OFFICER.
Boerox, Thursday, May 23, 1861.
‘The Missiwippi which sailed this forenomm Las re-
torned, und anchored off tho Navy-Yard. She had
proceeded but afew miles down the burbor, when it
wus discovered that in repairing the engines, about two
inches of the delivery pipe, thruugh which the water
from the condensers waa forced ont of the side
of the ship, had been cnt out and in ita place a joint
of gum and canvass substituced, when it should have
boon a slip joint of iron or other metal. The defective
gave way, ponring a flood of water into the ship,
the engines were immediately stopped and the
anchor thrown out. Temporary repairs were made eo
thot she wus enabled to return, but lost 8 6,000 pound
anchor by the parting of a cable. .
‘Michael Quinn of Virgicia, late Chief Engineer in
ths Navy, superintended the repairs of the Mississippi.
Tr is etated that ho recently resigned, retarned to Vire
Th will take a week to repair the machinery,
————
FRANCE AND THE SOUTHERN CONFED~
ERAC
YY.
Dosros, Thnreday, May 23, 1851.
A letter from a Boston ship-master, dated Havre,
saya the ship Matilda, of Charleston, Capt, Connor,
whieb arrived there April 29, from Charieston, a
Palmetto flag flying, but waa not allowed wo enter the
dock until the susrs und stripes took ite place,
DISGRACEFUL TREATMENT OF SOLDIERS.
Laxcastrn, Pa. May 23, 1861.
‘Tho Mth and 15th Regiments of the Penn ylvanii
troops, encamped near here, ure almost in a state of in-
sobordination, consequent upon the shocking condition
of the Commissary Department. The authorities bare
demanded s reform. Much of the pork is rancid or
patrescent, aud the sapply of bread inaatlichent. Por
supper last night » company of 74 men had only fowrter®
pounds of bread, aud the pork furnished them being
‘unfit to eat, Was thrown away
MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE.
Bostox, Thursday, May 28, 1861.
‘The Logialatare was promgued this afternoon by the
Goveroor. There were fifteen bille und two revolves
passed during the eeesion, all of which lid reference to
the present condition of the State and country.
Many of the members donated their pay to the Mis-
dissippi volunteer fund, and the ression closed by the
moubera einging the ‘Star Spangled Banner,” avd
other patriotic songe.
Toe People’s Convention nt Dedbam to-day wonnl-
mously nominuted B. Fs Thomns wa aace mor to Mr.
‘Adams, from the L1{d Congressional District,
ARRIVAL OF THE UNITED STATES STEAM-
SHIP KEYSTONE STA
THE BLOCKADING FLEET AT FORTRESS MONKOF
—WOMEN AND CHILDREN DRIVEN OUT OF
VIRGINIA—PORTSMOUTH, VA., SULIUGATED
DY GEORGIA TROOPS—SAD DEGENERACY OF
THE OLD DOMINION—A SLAVE IS
IMMINENT—AN ENGLISH VRIZE DROUGHT IN,
Tho United States etenmehip Koyatone State, Capt.
French, arrived yesterday afternoon at the Nayy-¥ard,
in this city, huving left Norfolk burbor on Wednesday
morning. ‘The following veascls wore at Fortross
Monroe: Frigutes Minnesota and Cumberland, brig
Perry, and yun-boate Star and Yankee.
The Keystone Stato towed from Fortress Monroe
the brig Hiuywathu, of and for Liverpool, louted with
tobacco, ‘The Hiawatha attempted to ran by the fleet
on Sunday morning when the Stur fired w shot neross
her bows. To this the brig pail no attention, The
flng-ship Minvesots, Com, Stringlam, then fired wbead
of the brig without effect; it wes only: wlion u second
thot from the Minneaoia weot whixadng umong ler
igaivy that, tho Hiuwatha waa brought o. She
found to
bo beavily londed with tobucco, und was Kent
charge of Lieut, Russell ait a prize crews
‘tone State reports the blockwis at Norflk
rent. All the officers aud men
cd
veyance 10
nesota, ou 5
to go hack to the Minnesota immedintely und report
that che womeo and
og in.
‘On Monday afternoun 115 women acd chiliren wo
two mon were sont olf from the city to the Keystone
State in un old ecow that could xcarcely keep nllout.
They were pucked in with the amull quantity of bug~
gage thoy were allowed to take, like so muiy eattls
pags yere rec ived ou loard the Keystove State iu the
Most hoouble wanner, and guuiiwoualy opeok in
Tors of the wurtivat praieo of Ue ofllcers und on oF
that vewel for the kind usucer ib whicli they were
‘ilo on bourd the ebip. Tho entire vessol
w ¢ disporal, wai evarythioy, wie dove to
Take their aitiition a: comfortabte ws poesil le.
Muny of theo rofogees ure (ho fum lies of mon who
bid proviowsly been cormpellesl to tly 1row Portsmouth
tome theirlives. Several Lit at tho tue o the
Tow noure notice, Hud wore obiiZed C6 Mepre Wettrwhat
few tilt ty” could. get Lusty togeibinr, anil are
theuklulto linve ot iuto a civilized country ayuia
without auflorit g bod ly harm,
Whey report wfeaelul state of thinca io Portsmonth,
thot ely being held incomplete subjection by a mob
of Georsis toldiers. Women dared not valle the
streets after suudown, and were ted in the
kronest inuaner by the goldiors w! ‘i
Gwn doortteps. Dhiny of them hud movey due them
from poreonsin the Nayy-Yurd, aod when, compelled
to go for it, were aubjectéd to the yrewtont indiguition.
Coumouord French, who ix iv command of the Navy-
Vurd, is reprerontett 1a uti old Libertivo, wlio encom
ayes bie aon in their Lestiulitios by bis own couduet.
The refugees state that there ure hundiedaof staunch
Vuiou men in Por smouth, whose daily prayer is that
the Secession bauds way be 1p feom their midst
Toero mes ure kept ia # and constant fesbe for
iheir lives by the Georgis soliiere, who ocenpy the
Navy-Yurd aududjaceutfielis Les believed that, were
icuot for the roldiers, Porteous would give & fair
iy for the Uvion. Uniow meu, however, are
tolil thas it they dare to vote or talk for te Cuion,
they will be Killed instan\ly. Saver! New-Yorkens
Heon forced to take up arms ayninet their own
bay firmly declare that they will never fro u
bullot nt it.
Provisions in the city are so scarce that money will
not buy tieta. Poor citiz-ns, particularly those who
are suspected of being opposed to Secession, have been
scarcely able to get cnonzh to eat to keep i
‘The uubiorities bie established a eort of di
ollice, where food 1is ca be obubined is duled out
to citvns in pitifal quantities. Te consists priveljally
hork, aud berring—imost of whicl ts obtained
fromthe Navy-Yard. ‘There hus beon but little, if auy,
fresh ment olfered for eule in the city, and butter can-
nit be bid ut any,
Tie Nuvy-Yard,
rice.
Jie beenpretty thorougbly repaired,
and miny heavy yuns have been planted outside wt
Various points. ‘There are between seven and ei
Thousuntl weuin tht viclaity, and itis raid that, io
cao aa tan atuuck, the force could bo increased wo
4,000 in 24 hours. ‘The west ride of the Yard, where
awantack by land is anticipated, hus been pierced for
tines, sidHeary une brow to bear ao ite
Aprrouches. Many of the slaves huve bea wrmed wud
thhipped by the rebels, who claim that titey. can cone
fide ln thetd,. The refugees, howavar, are quite certain
tht the firet blow atrack at Norfolle will be the minal
for the iurniog of tle slaves upon their masters. The
Hives say but little about their plans, bot are known
fo have frequent recret mectings. ‘They express a
great desire t nd waste but litte of the
emmuvilion farnished thew. There have bee several
Vessels sank in the hurbor to prevent the entraaice of &
Hoets Several Union wen 4a the city have offered to
remove there if they can be protected by the guns of
the let wile engaxéadia the operat. |e eye
tune State brings but a emall portion of those who
ihe anxious to leave Portsmouth. In nddition to their
Durning of the ivy, having been employed there.
Others leave hoabuude, father, eons or brothers «till ia
the cily who aie auuble to get uway. Choy hud buts,
wore at Work repairing damagen A
exchanged, bat Dohleg worfora resalted,
thought by thoes ‘on board the Star that three or four:
of the Rebels werg killed daring the ewnnonading on
Saturday, but nothing was known poedtively, ‘Pwo of
the Federal oo were nlightly woand d ly
hut none were killed, ax reported. ‘The commander
of rhe Star is noxious for a Hyht, nod thinks Wit wine
worth while be conld silonee the Soveall’s Punt Bat=
tery io x short tle, if ce sot aboot tin oarnens. The
Keyatone Sinto will take on troops and etores to-day,
wnd iumedistely depart, but ber destination his nok
eon poaltively dectted upon. 3
IMPORTANT SEIZURE OF SOUTHERN DANK-
NOTES.
A BOX-PULL OF PAPER CUR A011K SLAVE
SAKAI—GEN, LEB'S is
UNITED STATES MARSHALS OFFIOK
‘Phe strict injunction up n tho express compantos
ayrainst carrying contraband articles’ Southward Is con-
euntly leading to Important veixures, On ‘Thurday
worming, United Suites Marshal Murray wns applied
toby Mr. We Ly Ormaby of the New-York Hank=Novo
Company for pormision to send to Georgia & box con-
‘tuiloing » etee) plate and 9,000 impren ions ‘of tho poten
of the Bank of Whitiield, at Dalton, Ga. ‘Tho Marshal
properly considered Sonthern money as contraband of
war, atid not only refused to graut the permit, but notl-
fod Mr. Orauby that he should be compelled to noize
the plate and the bill Mr. Ormeby loft, but soon
roturned with the box and dolivered ft Into Mr. Mur-
ray’a ponseasion, ‘The steel plato hna four
qraved upon it, of the denominations of @1,
$5. There aro 9,000 impressions,
money roprovented is $2,000—quilo enough (o equip
{wo oF three regiments of ‘ the Pirates of the Gulf."
‘This beantiful clippersbailt craft, of 800 tune burden,
which was eolzed by Acsistant-Marshal Tootpson, just
befere Mr. Murray came foto office, ix now lying a
‘Abuntic Docks. On Satarday Inat onder wore reoalved
from Washington to break out ber cargo, baton ne-
count of the rain of Monday the work could not be
cowmonced until Tuceday. It wos all complotod Taat
evening, with tho exception of removing hor ballast.
Tho cearch was rownrded by wie discovery of # large
number of ebooks, such ayare ured for maktoy water=
corks, a number of hogel ead of rum, fifteon or twenty
hogeheads of tobacco, and several eases of old fint-
lock mushets, each ond of which would be worth sove-
ral atout negroes on the Const of Africa.
The seven larga boxes of lottors, dispatches, ant
other documenta belonging to Mij. Gon, Lee of the
Virginia army, which were eolxed by United States
Mirabal Murray ou Tuossay, bave not yot boon opened,
as no orders have been received from Washlagton.
‘The casca wore shipped by mailing yewol from Texas
to this port, to be forwarded to Alexandra, vi
from present uppearaucca wo ebould judo they aro
uot likely to reach their destination, No doabt th
contain mach documentary evidence of tho trearon of
Lee, ani the complicity of rome of iis brother ollicers,
find sudh as will atiow how the process of demoralialng:
the army wus curried on by tho thlof yud traitor Bloyd,
while ho was a sworn oflicer of our Governments
) and
and the amount of
Stoppage of Another Albany Bank.
Auoasy, Tharadoy, May 23, 1361,
‘The National Bawk of Albany, atter w conrultation
this morning, havo cousluded
thole uilulcr
resent, 000 Of 1
reoetly fail, bus conainned vo LarKo i shies of hole
capital tat ic wus deeiued boat to clyso a
huvempe to, atrnygls oa wih fupairc
rniued eredit,
means wud
——<
Whe Currency Panic.
Cuieaao, Thursday, May 23, 1861,
‘There ik.no improvement whatever (n Uusiiess mnt
ters, Hove # of grain refuse Co voll for nuyihion
old or its equivalent. ‘The Bourd of Trude this morn
10g pared the follow
Whereay, Recent ovents Ta money mi
a reiurn to die it
ersterd. Uh
of prowart a
funds equal co specs.
fore Linye culeatnated tn
VE tha Hoard of Trade, all. salon
of atiould hateatier Lie made 10,
Arrival of Frigates Nile and St.
George,
Hauivax, Wednerday, May 22, 1461,
‘Tho Britta feiguto Nile, Adruiral Miloo, arrived
here on Taceday.
The frigate St. George, with Princo Alfred on board,
arrived berw this eveuing,
-
Lose of Hark Gien. Taylor.
New-Onrgans, Thureday, May 2, 1201.
The bark Gen. Taylor, hues for Bordeaux with
cargo of cotton and staves, was burned to the wuter'é
erie at the Bar this morning, I'he eargy wnaa s towl
Tons.
From
Four Keansnx, Wednealay, May
‘The oxpress conch puesed 168 p, wh yeeterds
Deuivor diten of the [Eth
The yiold of old Te rapidly inoreacuy, ax Spring, n=
yorces und water becomes more dante
‘One utd one-tonrth corde of quarts from the Min
soul lend yielded G58, It was Lerotofore couridered
vot worth erulspy.
‘Tho weather is fine.
a
Presbyterian General AsyewbL
Brnacver, Wedoeday, May
‘The Amenily lias heard to-uwy wirtn-Learted
dreeses from the Vermout, Copnectiont, aud Mureachie
fotts delegates, i in excel
ud continued the diversi
Hint, of the new plan of Hone Melons.
Fivaxcrar.—Financial affairs nt @hleago continue
to be disturbed. Last week most of the buainces wien
and railroads rofused all money of Illinois banks ex-
copt ten, unlees ut 20 to 90 per cent discount. There
being vo unity of action between bunkers and basiners
min, trade was at a dead Jock. It was eald that, on
Saturday, 60 per cont premiui waa paid for exchange,
and thut gold conid not be Lud at any price. On Mon
day ight, at a meeting of baukers and merebavte, tt
gris renolved to receive ut par the notes of 31 banks,
having a circulation of nbout $3,500,000. This, how-
ever, does not muit enveral of the largest jobbiug
House, beeanse exchanges cannot be lad lese than 10
per ceut on this list. This divervity of opinion tends
to reatrict busivess on ‘Change, soe bolders refariny
to well except for gold or exchange.
‘Tho Albauy (N- ¥.) Aseorting House for State cur-
reucy, lihough ut first associated with the Bank of the
Interior, will not be at ull affected by the failare of
fear of Seceasi nists, the Bortamanth people are appre
6 of a ririog amovg the slaves, which they thiale
ile thun sven the bombardment of
would tly to the North immediste-
if tere war
en, 109. 0
tiioy in the world to Kill off the Government soldiers
when the
ress, tt
Iwo
ty, Mus St i Three
re wood, Mrs.
ty Mua Me oven, afte Ages Laorle aad
Mor fod threg elildrea, mrs, Sarab
(Mrs E- HL Smnlth acd four ehildren,
{dion Mrs. Martha farnard aud
fed four children, Mie
‘Mra Mcflogh and two children, Mre Mi Bor! ths
pies, Mee Kine On ei id cil, Me Mac
tnd child,
sree thte aud Mire, Hleward acd Bve cbilirac, rs: H.C.
ner
‘and three children, Mrs. Catharios
“Lue officers of the Keysious State do not spear to
that Burk. {te operation will be continued by the
Mereliants! Bank of Albany and .other banks in that
city, aud its organization will be stronger than before,
‘he flurry observable at rome of the Savings Banks
on Monday was over on Tuesday, only « few straguling
depositors being seen af the counters withdrawing de-
(a, Tho total amounts drawn were so small ns not
to reich the character of arun, ‘The Bauk of the In-
crior, w new institution, whith bas been in existence
but few years, and doing basinees almost wholly
with Cunods, suspended at the cloee of banking bours
on Tuesday. Its circulation is fully secared by State
stocks, und its few deporitors are fally secttred.
eS
Burw's Heav.—The trade of the closing day of the
great weekly market of beef cattle was dallon Wednes-
day, and it was dificult for the brokers to clows out
the remnants of their droves at any price, although
ifered freely at rates equal to a full bulf cent » pound
fers than the rates for such stock Inst week. A good
many buteber got their supply of good beef for retail-
ing at o cost of nob over 8 cents a pound, einking
offal, und the very top price was only 879 cent, AB
Will be eee by the regular report, the mapply for the
week foots up very largo, when wo consider that the
Dullocks this sesson weigh heavier on the aversge than
they ever did before, >
FUNERAL OF COL, VOSBURGH
‘Tho funeral of Abram 8. Vosburgh, Tato Colonel of
the 71et Regiment New-York State Militia, took place
oo Tharsday.
On Wednesday morning the remains arrived boro
from Washington, under charge of an honorry cecort
‘composed of the ploked gaard of the 71st Regiment,
who bad been desiyaated for that purposo.
‘Tho corioge was wet at Jorsey City by a number of
the friends of the decoased, and the 55th (French)
Regiment, which neted ax a guard ofhovor, ‘The re-
mains were ereoited to the residence of the father of
the deceasod. No, 806 Greenwich street, and attended
by a guard of honor up to the hour of tho funeral.
‘Tho following gentlemen, from military and civil life,
acted ia pallbourons, according to the programm:
Milltary—Gen. Tull, Gen. Storme, Gen. Spicer, Gen.
Yates, Gon, G. H. Arthur, Col, Postiey, Col. Hineken,
Col, Styles, Col, Van Buren, Col Ploron, Lich Col.
Onkood, Llont {Col Halleck. Civil—Emanuel B. Hart,
Goone W. McLean, Simeon Draper, Inano Boll, jr,
Totn ‘Van Daren, John R, Carland, David 1, Turner,
Edwant Vinceot, Richard Winne, Jobn 8, Lawrence,
Tinleoy Mitcholl, John R. Wrigg.
Many of tho age over the strictly military stations
had boon at halfninst on Wednesday, but tho general
movement was not made ontil yesterday; then, for the
fit timo, the myrinds of faye (ny tho elty were rot ot
LisiGronat, on a tribute of respect to the momory of ono:
‘of the finest und most popular Colonels that ever served.
in a New-York regiment. The dono of 6 wholo city
thos in mourning was a most tonching and effective
one.
‘The guard of honor marched with reversed arms
and with muflled drums, and with colors droped in
Heavy folds of crape, und wll the individual members
of tho grout mnases of toops wore the customary
empo bide of mourning on the Toftarm, — Beale tho
arching roginents aud men, there were a nnimber of
fino carriayes containing tho near fronds of tho de-
conned,
‘Rho coffin, which wna a vory handsome ono, was
placed in the liearee, and heavily draped in the Ameri-
can flag. ‘The decensed was not In favor of military
funeralans® genoral rule, and on this occusion tho
widow only yielded her cousent in doferenge to the
thonsandé of friends of Colonel Voaburgh, who desired
{n this way to totify their unbounded wilintration and
rospoot for tho decoused us n man and in officer,
Aftor appropriate worvicos at the house of Col, Vou
Durgh’s fithor the procomion moved to Dr. McAuley’s
Church, which was donsely crowded. At Lo'elock tho
onmuniat Hogan, and simultaneously the pall-boarersand
guard ef honor, led by the preachers, cntered the cen
tor vials, and advanced toward the pulpit, depostting
tho collin immodintely in front, Noaxt entered the
Mayor, Aldormon, and Commonalty of tho elty, carry»
{ny onch In thelr right hand (except the Muyor), the
staf olflew by which they were distinguiahod, thentawen
Holog Upped with crapo. ‘They wore sented to tho
Jofte Tho Staff and Field Officers of the Pint Divikion
Now-York State Militia Roglinonts, ncoording to rank,
followed and took roats alm tothe Tofhy mud the Stuff
ind Field Officors of the New-York Volunteor Regt
monte, Wore sented (othe right, or remained planding
in tho centro nlsle, with w conalderable oumbor of pri-
vatew ofthe 7let. A hymn was aung by the choir, hod
tho Roy. Dr, MoAuloy then Introduced the Rey. Drs
Strong an the Pastor of tho Chureh uttonded by the
family of Col, Vouburghs
‘Pho vorinon preached by Dr, Strong eonelided with
tho following #ketch of the life of the deceaned:
Colonel Abram 8. Voaburgh wna born at Kiae
dersook, Columbia County, Now-York, fa 1835.
Hin doscont wan of the old Kulekerbocker Iino, charac-
torlzed for three features that ennobled the man And
ennobled hii e—nturn Lotegrity, devoted patriot an,
yuicornprominl ratiea 10. tho pure yrlnelyten
of roliglon, He to tlie olty with hus family
in 1M, Ta IKK he commenced tin military careor,
tig uppolnted vy that xutnent illiaey mtn, who,
¥ life, was the warm fHoul of the docened,
hen to 1851 he wan
oder of the Int
do, L vision, and command of
Mitulion. composed of threo companiery cntled
Fran Tiiomen. In 166d thioe sddlionnl
srero wided 10 hie buttollvn, whiten was
cMiated ng the Vist Roplimont Nx Ys Be Mey mud Maj
Vouburglt san now elected Colonel, being the younyuat
J vit nor of the whole tilitary
y hiv nnwonted dovotlon mud
soon eeoupled thw firet
of the countey. ‘Tbe precue
Vonburgh ns un officer ware,
perfect gentleman, "Tits was the
fo anccowafol and the lutliontal officer,
Well romamked by Store, thot *iGigno very
hthiog inthe workl to meet with men of
nrof courage, oo of Konno, ond men of lot
Hit a true gontloman is what one waldom
He ix thorovghly a componnd of tho
ood quilides ihut embellish mankind,
vaio
hud ovorythiug lw docw everythiig Ne way, Ii
fiecompaiiod by m minmner tit draw shea
Hong his vexuctly. described Col. Vouburgh.
ACAI It was remarked of bi
“He fin boy in ototins
‘int of cbnricters’ Ike
it ation ys wan
the snutlé whieh
full
the Capital
purted w
Aprile
Aflur ma
{sisted U
10 inen) on, th
faowe march took vince:
Vorburglt, oxiausted, yot
id bult, IAL lie proceeded
two obliers 10 prochre
on the tender
sao of if
trek, nil
off, descending over 1 pir
bile body rabily.
death, W! Ke pl
going to the surgoun s smarter,
Bor quiet biowelt until his regiment wero safely un
thelr way to Washington:
‘After the avrvicos in the Chitrch the remains were
taken to Greensvood Cemetery.
The military programme was observed throughout
ed by the Comite Insving the matter in
charge, iu the following ordor:
Wilt Replat of Lieut Col TC. Devts.
hit est Lieut Cal. then
Bevunty ninth He AL Elliott commanding
bit ‘dot Rillon, Col. J. Seldhor.
actnoeut of the jor b Le Stone.
Yngene Le Gi
Det
Piny tilt Tesiwes
Vist Reh
(tients of the Fiat Division not on duty,
Omticers of the Volunteer Rglivects to the eity aud vlelnlty.
‘Clotay avd Physicians.
Pell-bearers.
Pall
mp sed Miltary Bacort.
Mulisry Escort.
Tum HARE
Horse of ths deceared,
Imssediale relatives of tha deceased.
Memibers and ex-riew Lers vf the Ber outy-firet, ia ellizens” dress,
ou
monruers.
Kerpeantst- Arts of the Common Counell.
Jolut Comuityes of the Common Coane.
Mayes of New-York, Ironklyn, and Jersey Clty.
Heads MF Departments, sod Common Council of NewYork,
with thely state ot office.
Unlen Di
Tammany Society
fenine Committee.
hich d cousnd yeas « member:
itsn Home Guard.
Metros
Societies,
Citizens generally.
Ezra Fannington hus been appointed Postmaster ab
Nowburgh, N. ¥. Is the Patent Buresa, W.'T. Dene
nis of Indiana bas been appointed to 8 $1,600 per
annom clerkabip in the Agricultaral bareau of the
Patept-Olfice, vice C.L. Alexander, removed. J. E.
Mendenbal and 8. ¥. Hooper of Indiana, and R. Locke
‘of Ohio, bave been severally uppointed to $1,200 per
annpm clerkshipein the Pavent-Olfice, and G.K. Adams
ius bec removed from the Patent-Ollice chicf mereen-
gership. W. B. Baylorof Iodinua bas been appoiuted
to a Giret-clase $1,200 clerkship io the Pension Burean.
Captain Samuel Whiting, Mee in commaud of the
Colombia ns a transport, bas been appointed Consal at
Nassau
W.E, Fonter asked the Secretary of State
‘The following comprise the obiof details of the Ea-
glish Parliament nows by the Porsin:
Taltkaitvaae of Comore ont Dl lt alates
for the
of-
Home Department whether it was pot o ori
fonte aguinst the provisions of the Foreign Enlistment
Act for any aubjsct of her Mujesty (o eerve on board
any privateer licensed by the person nasuming, Aa
President of the Souther Confederacy, to exercise
powor over @ part of the United States, or for any per
son within her Majesty's dominions to assist in|
equipment of auch privatéer; and, if eo, whether be
‘would tke measures to prevent the infiingement of
the law, either by ber Majesty's auhjects or by any
agents of the President of the Southern Confederacy
who ure now in Englund; snd, also, whethor any such
privateer equipped in a part of lor Majesty's dominions
Would not be liable to forfeiture.
Sir G. C, Lewis—Itis in the contemplation of ber
Majesty's Governmont to isto n proclamation for the
Purpose of cantioning all her Majesty's enbjects nguinst
any {utorference in the hostilities between the North-
‘ern and Southern States of America. In that procls-
mation the general effect of the common und statute
Jaw on the miter will bo stated. The general prin-
ciple of our Inw fa that no British subject shall eater
into the service of my forein Prince or power, or en
gage in uny hostilities that may be carried on between
‘any two foreign States, With respect to tho precise _
effect of the Foreign Enlistment Act in the case sup=
posed) it would/not Le proper for me to undertake to
lay it down, inasmuch us the constriction of any statute
is matter for judicial docision rather than for soy
opinion of my own. ‘Tho general bearing of the las
will, however, a4 I have said, be eet forth in the proc
lamation.
During a debate opon the Chaneollor’s francinl res-
lations, Mir, Bentinck waked Government if informi-
Alon Nadnot been recived from America which in-
duced the Government to alter their opinion in refor-
once to thelr financial arrangemer A wlegram of
thot day anvounced that the planting of cotton was
noglected inthe South, and that the growing crops
wero indangers He wished co know whother in the
opinion of the Government it was not probable that the
prenentauite of alluirein the United States would ne-
comaitate increased naval and military armaments om
tho part of this country, and that the failure of the cot
tonanpply would prodace great disteess in tho inana-
facturing dlatriot, and materially affwot the revenue T
Ar, Crawford ridiculed the tologram, which, he eaid,
was & more cotton telegram, intended’ to affect the
murketasn their presont oxeited state
Lond Palmoraton said he did not anticipate that any-
Uilog now pussiny fa America wonid bo likely to neces
witate no Ingreuse of the naval und military estublint~
ments, or diminlh the customs ind exciko duties below:
the amount estimated by the Chancellor of the Ex-
obequer fo hia financial plateuionts
To tho Houso of Lords, on the 10th, the Burl ot
Dorby sald thut ho understood that her Majesty's Gow-
ornmont hid come to the conclusion that the Sontiera
Statew of America were to be considered us a bellige-
ront power, and bud referred cortuln points to the
conalderitlon of the law ollicers of the Crown. Tho
Southern Confederacy bud gent out letters of marque
for thw purpose of covering tho eau with privateers, but
tho Northorn States bad declared an intontion of treat~
{ny privatoorn ws pirates. To wished to cull the atten
tion of the Government to the position in which British
‘nullore might be placed, for if thore was one thing thas
find uttractions for ther, it wos privatecring. Ic wae
‘fleo deatfuble that the Dritlah merchants ehoald know
in what position they stood ns nentrals, und leo that
pome decliration should be mado with respect to Brit-
fali qubjectwbecoming privateers, Io believed that
the lattor was a criminal offense, but the possibility of
this country being Involved In the dispute between the
tivo sootlous of the Amoricnn States wus #0 worious that
Hoxlnceroly concurred in the prayer of tho noble ford
(Lord, Ramoll) thatwe might keep out of i, He
hoped, therefore, that it would bo distinctly declared
that ifuny Britieh subject entered upon privatecring,
tio must not look to lis Government for redress or pro-
twotion, but that bis blood would be on his own head.
Tio hoped that the proclimutioutwould give n mioak
Withuct and empbutio warning to Britieh enilors, and
cupecially thous in hor Majosty's rarvice.
url Grunyillo. enid that he quit agreed) in the
apprectution whileh the noblo our! sowod of theverionx
conmoquences of this conntry becoming involved in this
uunfortanate dispute, ‘The noble earl hud correctly
ninierstood the anawer given in another puce, thut (he
Government would fasue o proclamation of warping to
Uvitials subjects, but it was desruble thatthe wording
of the proclamation abould be carefully considered.
‘Pho Enrl of Derby suid that he wished to know if it
would bo distivetly declared that any British subject
Joining in privatecring must not look to bis Govern
‘nent to wave iat froin the consequences of his own
criminul act.
Furl Granville uppreliended that this woald follow
naturally frow the proctumution,
Lord Broogtium sovoroly denounced (We practice of
privuteering, and ea preesed in a few brief Tut eloquent
hontences bis sincore regrot thut by mutual concessions
Uie horrors of |} war were not likely to bo averted
in America.
—_—_——_——__———-
Fuow Cattronsis—By Pony Express we bave
Sun Francisco advices to tho Lith inst. ‘The all-en~
rousing. topio in San Fraucieeo continues to be tho civil
war, As each pony exproa arrives, and tho news is
received by telegraph, thousands of people cousmagate
{n tho etreeta und central localities, continaing for bare
discurslng the poiute 1 nniyersal
to wustain una encourage the Aduijnstration in its pres
ont polly. Univa mestings are ¢ontinually beld, On
tlio 110, ther swan w graud demonetrationin Suu Fran-
cisco, Nothing like ft was ever seen there bef.
Busivess wus totally saepended; all ibe wien, women,
and cbildron of the city woro in the strects. Three
htunds for speakors wero erected, neur the ccroer of
Murker, Second, und Montgomery streets, surrounded
by men with fields of flags waving overthem. Sena-
tore Latham and MeDongall, General Sumver, Geveral
Shields, aud others of Ices notu, Lavo aildressed the
vast audience. ‘Tlie ppidt of ull the addresses, as
well as of the resolntioua adopted, is that tho
Adwinistration must be sustained in all ite efforts to
pnt down Secession aud preserco the Union complete.
‘A provession marched throvgh the principal atrects,
compared of thousands of men om horseback, in cur-
iuger, and on foot, und embracing all the military and
civic organizations of the city. AIL political parties
joined in the demonstration, and the outward signs are
that San Francisco is ununimonsly for the Uuion and
the support of the Administration. ‘The Dongle
Democratic Siate Central Committee hus issued &
call for a Stato Convention to assemble in Sacra-
imento on the coming 4th of July to nuoinate a State
ticket. Tbe resolations passed by the Commutes
adopt toe Union and the laws ax the plitform of the
party, whieh means that
trade, and nothing nulewortby of change in piice in
uy leading article
yess.
rexon news is of no mal
fa call for ‘a mass meeting,
Of the dik of May, of nll Bo .
the Federal Government sball be sustii
tho national flag sball not trail in the dua”
~ had entered, and
THE SILVER CORD.
“RY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
who anything to approhend, at that moment,
from ews pallid faeo abo ld) econ as ho ap:
proach od the window.
oe natnral, bellowed that His wife
seni take ah on tontened gd ond ho had marta hie
way to the termine, resolved toantoreept ber Hight
Wiint might have: heen tho rormlt of tho meating noed
notnow benurnieed. It wa Faaenliog hy tho. prone:
tor L Woloweki, whose ernleanry, epeodily re
ceiin Aevorter fro bis eMof Tot Bertin in. the
hifege af Wienvendant, and placed himeelfin the way
‘of Robert Urqubart, as bo retarne from tho interior of
tion, after ance more satisfying himralf that a»
yet Bertha bal not arrived.
To hil tho honor of addreming M. Urquhart,
"You"
Ho wap eont to him by M,——, whono burenn M.
DRaer hail vinligd tha day,
TWall
ecmo’ sdditlonnl Fnformation whieh It
ble for M. Urquhart to pares.
“What iit?!
‘Tho othor, prodnand f Totter, folded Jarvely, and ro
sembling a Slated, and Handed We to Urgabart, 1
was onvealéd; fd rome apparently oflloial suarp apon
§t; bot Urgubinrt yan in no con tition to note itn natu
Roseciied to read tho Tettor, aod ofler foro NLL vie
cantly two or threo rlmen, ho handed ik baok withont 6
remark, It was avident to tho etrangor_ thnt Itotiort
Urqnl art ind not mastered the moaning of the words.
‘We aro therefore at the wrong place,’ wild tho
ws, ak th vm ted Urquhart
At tho yrong place,’ repeated Urquhart, mo-
etantenlly. as
* Madaine will be mot at the terminus of the Orlouny
wh
0
“Madame? Yes!
‘Mra. Urqobart, the wife of Monelour,' eld the
other, nnd it yynen brave thing to muy lt, For, at the
word, tho ayes of the Scot gloamed with rage, nnd
Tooked mvngely nt his companion, ax it including him
in tho flarco bate which had weized upon Kobert Uri
hart, and whieh bode hima regard ull nrownd hina with
aan indLicriminate vindictivonons,
Hold your tonyie about my wife,’ bo eld, and
matched iho papor from the hand of the stringers
Then, his faculties cnco more nroneed, ho read the lot-
Ser nguin, nod fully grorped Ite Information,
Sonth—wonth,” Ho rald. <I wondor if this ten Ne.
fonslonr!!
‘Tow am I to know that thiatetme?!
* Dhave no ooncarn with ite trath or falsohood, Mon:
wlour. Lam slinply charged by M, — to convey tho
muaengo 10M, Urquliart. who kuows better that my
aelfwhotlior Ml. — is likely to bo docelvod.!
* Youtalk « sreat dook’
“1 havo discharged my duty,’ Monslcor,’ nald tho
other, retiring
top. Don't T know yon?"
*Tind ancothe honorof belng entrnsted wy you,
iit, Will tho examination of rome necounte,
“Wo qiurrelod. TL forgot why, but Xromomber tnt
you wore sil to bo trunted."
‘Tam not hero to justify my charnctor to M. Urque
only to inform him wharo ho will discover
replied tho stranger, inparsively,
You new in thie employ of Ml. ——!
M — nd
phe be di
ou follow me hero?!
‘Information’ rowcbed. M, that Madome was
prsperiog for Hight, und he han dispatehod mesrongore
all tho polutwof dopartures Tt was my Nat bn
hoxs to Hoo Hat thay were ot thelr poste, und my Ke
ond to find M. Urjubart ne coon an T hod ny tidings,
“Thatis busltives,’ sali Rovert Urquburt, to. Lilia
if.
*Monalenr continues to think that thin will bo the
Moo taken hy Madame. If ho plensen to ronulu }
and witel, Twill yo fo the Orleans torminus, aud io
Anformution be incorrect, which nm bountl to may it
soldow or never in, I will yooture to not In tho namo of
M. Urquhart.’
“Yous, weld Urguliart We pee dylan sdotny wth
anger. "* or to yo Gud arroat my Wife, aud dru
Ber frum lun caring. . +
*To whit othor way would M, Urquhort stop a fus
tive!’
Robert flang n curso at him, nnd rushed from the
jot.
well.
*Ah, hoe ia watching for me,’ orlod Dortla, with
srry tig of prowtration
*No, Madame, he ingone. But you will bo unoqual
fo the Jourvey if you excive yourself 20 unduly.
* Ho will come back,
‘lu in yono to Versailles, with the tutentton of -
moalniug thore until a certaln M. Lygon—iAl have tho
nue riglitly—can come over from England to confor
‘with bit on certain grave mutters.”
Tho fulchood was well sclocted, and probability was
in its favor. Derthn wus somowbiat roareu
able to rar culaly of the boor of departure.
*Towill obtain Mudame's billet—ele bas her pa»
port, I know, and two minutes before tho hour will
eonduct her to the carriage.’
He want outs
Bat (on nsinutes bofore tho hour he reappearod, look-
Ang graver than ue
toverk Urquinrt lind been unable to relingnish the
eonyiction that it was to England that Bertha would
Betuke herself, and the coavietion facraieod in atrenyth
ashe left tho embarcadére of the north. Ho kacw
that she had no friendeio the provinces, and that sho
wis almost obildishly averse (o finding horselt among
atringors. Ho could pereelvo no reanon for bor ut-
Low pling to fly fo any otbor direction than that of hor
‘own country, except, of cours, her desire to elude him
y resorting to the most nolikely means of conccul-
ment, and ho know bor nnturo suiflciently well to dis.
Believe that abo would have norve aod entarnnce
Dough to penevere in any protracted scheme of
cape. ‘Tho neurer came the honr for the departure of
this train, the stronger came his original conviction ups
on him, und before lic hud reachod the Orloans termi:
nur, lie turned, and hurried buck ¥o Biv former post,
‘The stranger cunght ono glimjeo of the tall (gare, and
haniened to Bertha.
“In it timo! elie said, with moro composure than ho
had expected. si
Witlont reply, he whispered to the woman, who loft
the rou, |
“There inno danger,’ be sald, ‘but Modamo must
enon: to udlopt ceriuia precautions.’
*Proenutionn!”
«They will n
abort thine only. i
he woman came back, bringing with bern cloa
wach ania worn by tho humblost class of travel ntl
8 bounok wo course that Berthu instinctively stiuddored
ati. The Frenchman noted tho feeling, and perhaps
pathixed with wint an Englishman would, under
circnmstances, have regandod with fence contempt.
* Theyamre now, though poor,’ sald the womun,
* For two stages of the journey only,” said the man,
* At the end of thst time, Mudame will ‘be invited from
the thind-eluss carringe ‘to ber proper pico, and will
find lier own property restored {0 hier.”
Ashe «poko, the female attendant, at bis gestae,
removed Berthi’s elegant bonset, substituted the othe
fr, threw the clowk upon her, und then tho stnuner
Ted Ler ont Sumagh auuther door from that wish abo
Jong a duck pursige. She was ver}
near the “for wis heaht the tee Live of the
e1eain alssost clos upon her ears, and, nll unin» ginn-
five unehe was, it sewed to Dive & mouace ia its
uy voices Her guide left her fora moment, aud
3, returning, hanied her out npou the platform, und
‘the next iustaut Huvded her into one of we tind-elsce
compartments. There were xe veral persons ia the car
miage, aud dropped intoa seat between a Larue Gor-
[fermions for kid.
‘iy femailé bound for
bo troublesome, and it will be for o
"7
ternel,, felt un increase of wreiched pees at bei placed
$1 sued couspanionship, aud her indigeaut ek sce
hour ou ber protecor:
+ He is ou the ylstform,’ he whispered; “keep loss
‘Thore Wur 10 need, after tbat, to bid tho unhappy
wife sisink poilily tow view, ‘She beat her Mad,
and sought to bide ber fare in the course cloak.
“sercen her from view, my friend,’ eid ber com
anion, in German, tothe mai by lier wiles, "She is
pening from un only child, andif ic sees Ler St will
See ksow what a child's cry is toa mothers
* Mein Gott?’ said tbo kind-hearted German "I do
‘wot like it myrelf, eo I make my wile whi er
thild aball uot eee shroagh me? UP Sem The
“Api hie eat forvrard, :
' NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 74, 1861.
‘Then camo the minnze Unt neat Noore. "Te ware
vine door wns openod three or four times, and
with clorod cyeaymt uwniting the touch of
band bend thakmMght the wext moment draw
from ber hidiog plie. ‘Tenvelors yey ‘Ape
form, nod among ull (heir voices Martin tit
fA fart-boating Tewrt, for te tne ot une voieg tint
should demind whethoran Korlel lady named Urqn-
hurtworoin the earriace. Bor the ouinates preted,
nod the hoor of startiag arrived, and the righal war
given. The trun glided nwny, ond Bort, when she
Parcelved tho motion, felt irreelat bly compelled to look
up for o last glineo ut him whom abe bad, #0 bitterly
serouged.
alnowt Ime
ree ret a tho plate
, tel 1ac0m
oi races
it—tbat Via
tor thonght, as abo eped on bor road to England,
——.
CHAPTER LVI,
When the trafn wan ont af elgtt, tho militnry-look-
ing mian, with tho wrlzxled bale, male hie way foward
Mr. Urqniurt, and waited, in one who expects to be
mldroweed.
"Have yon sayed Nore an ray business! was tho do
mand of Crqnbart,
No, Mousieae, bnt hy tho ordor of M.—."
*Tsho at Lis offloe now
{ He bas gone lato tho conntry, to Ms fit Te
will, no doubt, be nt the to-morrow,
‘To-morrow |’ repented Urquiiurt, marily. Chon,
after ® panes, he wild, You wid me that bo Lad sent
erenns 1o.the atatio
*T told Monniour tho tenth!
‘Tero ts oun at the Orloanw torminant’ waked Ure
quh
‘There war, threo minutes ago. Tot ns that train
Don pow atartod, the poreon in quostion in on his wa
Lore, to foform mo of tho result of his watob. 1 would
Fuggost thnt Monslenr abould await Ii report,’
Urqabart nodded # grit nment, ond strode nbout the
terminus, with ropatlent slope, until he mary the etran.
Horaceraied by nuottior pereyn, when Atobert walked
up to th
y Tn thin th eas Me
Iewan i. Chana, who mado no reply.
* Tho lady ban not departed by tho Orleans train,
Monslonr,’ fold tho otbor,
"Thave of that rome treachory Je belog prac
ticed on mo,’ entd Urqutiart, ina low hutangry voice.
‘Tam not ¢paukiny of’ you; whovmre bat tools inthe
Hani of your employer, but to hime 1 knovw right well
thnt ho lus itia tls power to Jay bis land upon any
porson i Parla th couple af haute’ noth,”
*Youdo not over-rto tho resources of tho depart-
mont, Monsieur,’ ead M. Chantal; ‘but is it the case
that you buy ‘roquirod thoeo resources to be put in
rn
"No, sir, Thiave not, Tot you,' ho anid, tnrning to
tho otter, *oudeavored tolend md to the Orleans atu=
Vion. Tain nowy told thie should have gone on # fool's
errunds How do younnewor Uuttl!
‘Wo can bat act on information, Mopslour, Your
own presence hore bas beou, ax you will ndmit, an Ux6-
Tora, nit would have eon ‘at the other line, It may
bo that Madame Urqoburt bas changed Wor plans, aod
revolved to romais in Parla, That can bo nacortainod
to-morrow."
“1. must bo oxcertained to-niuht,’ replied Urqnbart.
‘ Mousionris too much ofn diveipiionrin notte know:
tliat Wo are Hinltod by one: Jortrucvione," raid Chantal,
‘Lom dotirod to watoh ono train, wnt roport to my
friond hore, who may have ampler diecretion.!
‘Tom rendy to pay for any porviceT noqmiro, re
tured Urjatiart, who enppoed that n coupla of police
hold by bimn in eontenpt, were nlusply
enileayo, from hiin,
* Mougic ohond tho neager of tho
vervico,’ rald tlio miliinry-looklog man, unruilled, ‘Dnt
ho aok# whint tn impoadble,’
* Whore dows your emplayor'e fithor live ??
‘1do not know, Monnet’
‘Nor yoo, air!
ntal nierely bowed, in gu of ia ienorance.
* OF coureo yon both know, wud nie sifreid to tell mo,
Jot I should follow htm, rhdat lourn oleowhoro,!
Ho wan walking away without another word, whon
AM Chuntal wuld
niafortime is nu npology for a certain
Mako no other roimarks npon
What wool, at inother time, bo on fotolerable insult,
Alo, M. Urquhart iso mon whore character demands
admiration, and whom one would bo houorod in sory
Sng were it poulblos
iy n yoarvolous effort, prompted lors by bis own
fooling thin by an tmproslon that the epeakor had
more to toll him, Urquliart restriited: bis indignation
itn teibuto of hotmage aud syapathy froma police spy,
vd morely walils
“You know whatT want to Know, and what J must
know immodiately.’
*M. Urquhart desires to dlecover n lady. ‘There is
fly ip Parle who ean help him to that discovery
tosnighty
Mie emphurieon the name of the city indicated o
kocond meaning.
* Who ean!’
+A porn who ianot in Paris (Lam not alluding to
M. —) ve no doubt che eluo, batt may be commit
ug an indiscretion in naming that pereon.”
“Do you moun tho scoundrel Adair ??
‘1 do not epeuk of M. Ernest Adair,’ replied Chan-
tol, quietly.
“Vota disonteion is apart from my daty," eatd the
other Fronohinan, ‘and 1 proter to withdraw from it.
AM. Urqubart,’ he addod, ‘his an unfavorable opinion
of nie, iad thorefore Lo mot venture to Kay any moro
thon this, namely, that whatever he muy bear frou Al,
Chantal indicaloy Lis companion be muy rely
npon ws implicily us ifit came from M.— himeoll
And ho walked away, and quite out of earshot.
4 Aho Ia tho, porton. you apeuk of 1” auld Urquhart,
quickly.
an May Tusk you to recall to your mind who it is that
ling boon moat in tho wecrote Of the Indy you wish to
discover, M, Urqubartt!
“You ‘auld tile instant thnt yon did not mean that
villain, who will be saved all fotare villainy from the
next moment ho comes in my why," eid) Urquhart.
* He hus probably beon warned,’ eald Chantal, with
nedight amile, ‘1 mount to suygest a vory difersnt
porson—M. Urquhart » sister-in-law.’
ate Tygon!’ exclaimed Urquhart. ‘She is in
onion?
“We, on tho contrary, bellove that sho has nover
loft Vereaillos.”
*T know not," ead Urgnbart, with an oath. ‘1
know not what dovil's plotinge may bo going on, or
may not, but I believe yon woman to bein Loudon, I
tell you.
«Sho wan cartainly in Verwailles yesterday, M. Ur-
qubart. And althouht have uot knowledge of ber
residence thore, you Will obtain the address from a per
son who Is known to you—AL Silvui, a porfuwer
“Hein her confidince,’ muttored Urquburt, aston-
{thed, For he thought of the proud Laura, and ber
Jook as she had Toft his drawiog-room when Last they
Quted—Laora have a secret in the keoplug of a petty
rbopkeeper at Vervailles!
* As tar as T understand the ease, Monsieur, Silvain's
services have been liaited to the hicny a lodging for
Mrs, Lygou, but of that T know vothlug.:
And you'are fu the employ of M ——t
‘Tan, Mousiour.’
‘Tw cee a botter trade, for yon soom to bavo the
makings of u decent mann, aud ive'a pity yo have sold
yourself tothe devil. But you bavew right to your
hire,’
He forced a Napoleon {nto tho hand of Chantal, who
wus taken too much by auxpiise to repel tho present,
and thou Uryubiart want off with his usual rapid atop.
M. Chantal rejoined bis nequaintance.
‘You have fired a now trails, appurently,’ sald the
latter, oluting to the retreutiuy figure of Urquhart,
“And bave beon paid for firing it,’ eaid Chantal,
emiling,and holsing up the coin. ‘We will drink, at
£upper, to tho succees of the brave Scot, aud I will pay
for tbe sonan:
“Lece uo olijection to cilhor proposition,’ aiid the
otlior. ‘You have not, baweven on lim to the
fathe
* Why abou Toot have echt hit there?
te, Wotoweld will ello thal.” But you know Det-
er. Do you think tbat he will
Wifote bidingeplivoy” ayo 0
Chantal looked np, at the hat word, and emilod.
*Tauppoee tbat sho will eave Pusis us toe ce we
permit” aid Clas
T suppose thit elie Wi iow that bad " eal
bis seen iol berth
“Itia bud winto; but the poor womsn does wi
can, Sho'takoe over the lait new bounet, "Therese
took caro fo urge that Itwnse not tobe crosued, or
when she descouds from, Unt thintelass carriage she
Will endare » new pange’
a looked ut euch other for moment, and than.
ud ing the subject altogether, lelthe embarcadére.
V4 abald ike to asle Eruett to our supper,’ «aid
Chan
Towithed to nmaxe his, Boas,
earning.
“EBT You hare sonsethiay pleaxint for him.”
Only that Uryubart hus resolved ou destroying our
‘Ab, well, do not let na tell him. ‘The anticipation
‘of misfortune iy ye ful than the reality,
Wo will uot bo lastieauntta Worwhall hae ait aes
sore wine to reward our plilunthropys’
ned to Vi
Tt was Isto whon Mr. Urqahart 160
itl lve bad dai day with a wife
mulliic uy te elge, wd i wath have ne,
utd, enmsed,. Hut it wan not in b he
in Unt of anor Lygon, 10 sit down stanvedd under bie
sorrow. of to pondurcver it, and work it hither and
t Ither, onul it grew (9 him ad became & part of Vim
wolf, Kobert Urqninrt mot it w» an enemy, end rie
with whom le would make no terms. His hod
Deuw 10k with tree lien
nod. Lo wus eonsciow
could call im ra iyment “There wae
no weond thought in bis aind—poriaiment wae the
‘thooglt that reymed th ie first wod the Taar,
when bo want of To quest
Hebd i
Alvin. ‘Tha, Bou ‘loved, bat ght sae vis-
of Silvsin. Tha boure
ry ea100 of
1, However, he confronted Win
he rather tat Henderson horeelt
ipper-table in the bower, and looked
irance of ber late marten.
anid Urqahurt, tam enlon votea,
J trough the slop into the parlor, ond rat
ndaron Snathucthscly apis lo ber fee
wna no longerio lia wervice; And, on
j Wwistiors of ull around Ker, had ux good right nx
Hine 1fto bo wenteds
"Tele loko, Stonslaae,’ enid Silvain.
*Tkuow that, avid Urqabort, ‘but, late ma it ie, T
valor couraged
ho Hite
will thank youto puton yoar bat, and’ conduct wo to
ub if
lodyinge af Mra. Lygor
Mf cHiebon, conyprosead Tier lipe tighuly,
‘od at hor lover to nee how he would moet tho
demand.
sd Mill not doo, Monsoar’vald SHAD, rewm
alglye
“Yoa will do no, oud that directly! roplied Mr. Ure
quiart, Dokioy at lim mach oxo rchooluastar might
parvey'a coutammcloay urchin who declined to perfor
blake
“1 know that he will not!’ exclaimed the girl. ‘And,
Mt 1 might inke tho Hborty to npeale; (tis not for tho,
honor ofa geadoman like Mr. Urqaburt to nak auch a
thing.’
x Tilon t talk
irl i
hd Urquhe
T shall tal
f honor, and T don't tale of making,
j ‘but unlea (hia man instantly
Him by the sera of tho nook
eraaillos until bo either drops
owl or ehows
1, rinloy ns he spoke, ked ho eapable of per=
fornilny bis thrent that Henderson shuddered at’ the
{ eecing Hier Lovor in tho yrasp of euch an enemy.
‘ot, Lwvill not do tt," replied the brave Lute mathe
{1 Jove you Silvala,' exsiamed the giel favelun-
tally.
Wier) Porta, to deobeyamo, ry mann wld Urn
{
art. ‘L ciluk yon know why I wialt to tee that 9o-
vy judui hose likely
‘uk on your hat, aud
nnd it you know that, you
to bo Hopped ju my way. 1
do not bo a fool.
Silvulo di uot etir,
“Lot me speak, wit,’ said Henderson, torrified at the
Took which now camo upon the fuco of Usqubarte
“Hlaase to lot mo ypoak,’
*Qnicl
He tir ead that Ho sel-ndt dot, al, and ho hull
not go from lis word. Tat 1 will show you the house,
AF y0H will ouly hear mort!
elit
ou said this momont, tir, that wo know why you
wanted toxeo Abra. Lygon, I am only a servant—
Joustwaye, C wan ono ji) now—and ho ix a trndeanuan,
Wo have no right to usk questions; but when you put
it, rir, onthe yround tint we do know, aud we do not
Know, itis not overbold to nal the ronson.
just, and Robert Urqaliark feltit to bo bo.
Stora nod writhful aa be was, the Scot's natare os
norced fteell in the hour of unyer, and he would not re-
fuse juations
‘Tho rouson is, that Ihave discovered #in and abame
fo my hourohold, and Mra. Lyyon isuble to give me
ioforwatiou which I must have,’
*Youuro not epouking, sir,’ sald Henderson, color
Jog tothe rooty of Live Lair, and scarcoly ublo to utter
fur ugitation, ‘you are not speaking of uaything wrong
done by Mra. 1 nt"
«Sho bs koown of wrong, and #0, gitl, have you,’
ropliod Urquhart, very sternly.
Nover mind ‘me, lot tho worst como on mo, enid
Hondereon, erying violently, ‘I only waut to know
ue thing, aud on my Kooes T beg you to answer mo,
tir, You bald ‘rin aud shume," You wore not apeule=
iy of Mra. Lygun 1?
* No,' roplivd Urquhart, flerooly.
“Pht is enongh, eir—more than enongh,’ eaid the
git), huesily enatebiog ber bounet und ehawl. *1f you
will allow me to chow you the way it will be much
better, because it fn late, and tho poor lady may be
gove to bed, Do not look angry, Silvain, I eaw this
must come, and cowie it has,’
Ma me compliented. TI ay in the Sonate
‘oe m1 r
did on Te Datiecry ae safe ind,
¢ Batherley: stables It did oeeur to Duosey that
it right be wine for bin to give ap the day's buot-
fog, pro at ones to Ball » and, having
waited for Bryce’ return, lire a horee to carry him
howe with the money in his pocket. Bat the in-
clinotion for a run, sweouraged by confidence in his
lock, and by edraught of brandy from bis pocket-
pirtel at the conclusion of the bargain, was nok easy
to overcoine, expecially with o horse nder him that
would take the: fence to the admiration of the
field, Dunstan, however, took one fence too many,
and ‘staked’ his hore. Lin own ill-fnvored person,
which Was quite unmarketable, excaped withoub
injury, but poor Wildfire, uncoticious of hie price,
turned on lik flank, aud ‘painfully punted hiv Inst.
It happened that Doostan, 1m *bort time before, bay-
ing got down to arrange hivstirryp, hadmuttered a
gool Inany curece ot thie interruption, which bad
Urown bim in the rear of the hunt near the moment
of glory, and under this exasporation nd taken tho
fences more blindly, Te would soon lieve been up
with the honda again, when the fatal accident hap-
pened ond benoe he was. between. eager ridera in
bling themselves about what bs
bebiod thor, aod fur-olf atragglers, who were
ne not Wo pass quite aloot trom the line of
which Wildiire hid fall Dunstan, whows
nature it was to care more for immedinte annoyan-
Foor than for remote consequences, no sooner recoy-
ered hin legs, and eow that it was all over with
Wildfire, than be folta satiafuction at tho abse
which no swaggering
. forcing himeoll, after
hie ehoke, with o little brandy ond much #wearing,
ho walked os fustoa he could (oo coppice on bis
right hand, through which it occurred to him that
hw could make bin way to Batherley without davger
of encountering any inember of the hunt. Tis firet
intention Was to Mire a horés thore and ride home
fortliwith, for to walk many miles without o gun in
hip band, and along on ordivary road, was ox inch
out of the question Co him os to other spirited young
mon of bis kind. Fo did oot rnuch mind about tak-
ing the bud news to Godirey, for ho had to offer hin
at tho ame time the renource of Murocr’a money;
aad if Godfrey kickod, a8 he alwoys did, at the nu-
tion of making oa fresh debt, from which he himself
got the smallest shore of advantage, why, bo
wouldn't kick Jong: Dunstan felt sure he could
worry Godfrey into anything. The idea ofMarner's
mony kept growing in vividucas, now the want of
ithod become immediate; the proapect of having
to make his appearance with the muddy boots of a
pedestrian at Batherley, and encounter the grivuing
queries of stablemen, stood unplensautly in the way
Of lis impationee to be back at Rayeloe ond carry
out his felicitous pla; and a casual visitation of his
wnistcoat-pocket, as he was ruminating, awakened
his memory to the fact the two or threo sinall coins
his fore-fiuger oncountered there were of too pale ao
color to cover that sinall debt, without payment of
which Jennings lind declared he would never do any
more business with Dunosey Coss, After all, ac-
cording to tho direction in which the run had
brought Lim, he was uot so very much further from
home than he was from Bathoriey; but Dunsey, vot
being remarkable for clearness of head, was only
lod to this conclusion by the gradual perception that
thore were otlior reasons 'for choosing the unprece-
éuted course of walking home. It wae now nearly
tour o'clock, and a mist was gothering: the eooner
ho got into the road the better. He remembered
having eroased the road and seen the finger-post
only a little while before Wildfire broke down; 40,
is cont, twisting tho Jash of bis hunting-
whip compactly round the handlo, and rapping the
tops of his bouts with n seltpossvased air, as if to
assure bimself that ho was not at all takeo by eur-
prise, he set off with the sense that ho was under-
taking a remarkable feat of bodily exertion, which
somebow, and at sometime, he should be able to
dress up and magnily to tho admiration of a select
circle at the Rainbow, When a young gentleman
liko Dunsey is reduced to so exceptional a mode of
locomotion’ ag walking, a whip in bis hondis a de-
nirablo corrective to n too bewildering dreamy sengo
of unwontednoss iv his position; oud Duustan, as
he wont along through the gathering mist, was
always rapping his whip somewhere. It’ wos
Godfrey's waip, which he had chosen to take with-
out Ieave because it bad a gold handle; of course
noon could see, when Dunstan held it, that the
hamo of Godfrey Cass was cut in deop lettera on
(To be contingeih)
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
BY THE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE,"
CHAPTER IV,
Dunstan Cues, sotting off in tho ray morning, at
the judiciously quiet pice of aman Who is obliged
to ride to cover on his hunter, had to take bia way
along tho lano, which, ot its farthor extremity,
passed by the pices of unincloswd ground called the
Stouepit, where stood the cottage, once n stove-cut-
ter’e ebed, now for fifteen years inhabited by Silas
Marner, Tho spot looked very dranry at this eca-
kon, with tho moist trodden clay about it, oud the
red, muddy water high up in the doserted quarry,
‘That was Dunstan's tirst thought as he approached
its the aooond was, thot the old fool of a weaver,
Whose loom he hoard rattling already, had o great
deal o money hidden somewhere. Hos was it that
he, Dunstan Cass, who bod often heard talk of Mar-
uer’s miserlincss, had never thought of suggesting
to Goilfrey that he slionld frighten or persuade the
old fellow into Tonding the money on the excellent
soourity of the young Squire's prospects? ‘tho ro-
kource occurred to hint now 8 4o Cusy ond agrosa-
Wile, espscinlly ns Marner’s hoard was likely to be
Inrgo cnough to leave Godfrey a bondsome eurplus
beyond his immodinte noods, and euoble him to ac-
commodote his faithful brother, that he bad almost
turned tho horso's bead toward home again. God-
y would bo ready enough to uccopt the eugges-
tion: ho would snnteh eagerly at o plan that might
save him from parting with Wildfire, But when
Dunstan's meditation reached this point, the incli-
nation to goon grow strong ond prevailed. Ho
didn't want to give Godfrey that pleasure; ho pre
forred that Master Godfrey, should be vexed, More.
over, Dunstan enjoyed the self-important conscious.
f having n hove to sell, and the opportunity of
driving a barguin, swaggering. and, possibly, taking
somebody in, Ho might have all the satisfaction
attendant on eelling hie brothor’s bores, aud not
tho loss Lavo tho further satisfaction of sotting
Godfrey to borrow Muraer’s money. So ho rode on
to cover.
Bryooand Keating wore there, as Dunstan was
quite suro they would be—he was such a lucky fel-
low.
* Hey-day,? unid Bryce, who had long hnd his eye
on Wildfirs, ‘you're on your brother's Hore to-day;
how's that?”
“0, I've awopped with him,’ said Danstan,
wwhowo delight in lying, grandly independent of utile
ity was not to bo diminished by the likelihood that
his hearer would not beliove himn—* Wildire's ming
now."
“What! has he swopped with you for that big-
boned buck of yours?” said Bryce, quite aware
that ho ehouldget another lis in answers
© O, there was alittle account between us,’ soid
Duns, cardlosly, ‘and Wildfire made it even. 1
accommodated hin by taking the horse, though it
Was against my will, for I'd got an itch for a mara
0° Jortin'e—as rare a bit o' blood as ever you thniw
Your Teg weross, But T ahall Koop WildBr no
"ve got him; though I’da bidof a hundred und
Ally for him the other day, trom a man over in Fit.
ton he's buying for Lord Cromleck—a fellow wild a
east in his aye, anda groensaistoont, But X mean
to stick to Wildfire: I'shan't get a better at a fence
ina hurry. ‘The mare's got more blood, but he's a
Di foo swenk in thy,hind-guartors! :
Bryce of couree divined that Dunstan wanted to
Sell tho horse, and Doustan know that he divined it
(horee-dealing ix oily ono of many human transac
tions carried on iu this iugenious manner); and they
Voth considered that the bargain was in its frit
stage, when Bryce replied ironically —
T wonder at that now; I wonder you mean to
keep him; for Xnever heard of a man who didu't
want 0 eell his horse getting a bid of hall aa much
tlnt gold bandle—they could only sce that it was a
very handsome whip. Dunsey wis not without fear
that he might moct some aequaintance in whose
eyes be would cut pitiable figure, for mist is no
toreen when people get close to each other; but
when heat last found bimself in the well-known
Raveloe lanes without having met a soul, bo wilently
ronarked thut that was part ot his usual good luck.
But now the mist, helped by the evening darkness,
was more of a screen thou he desired, for it
hid the ruts into which his feet were liable to slip—
hid everything, 80 that he bad to guide his steps by
dragging his whip along the low bushes in advance
of the hedgerow. He mast soon, he thought, be
getting near tho opening at the Stone-pits: he
should find itout by the break in the hedgerow.
He found it out, however, by another circumstance
which he had’ not expected—nomely, by certain
gleams of light, which Le presontly guessed to pro-
ceed from Silas Marner’s cottage. ‘That cottage
ond the movey hidden within it had been in his mind
continually, during bis walk, aud be bad been im-
agining woh of cajoling and tempting the weaver
to part with tho immediate possession of his money
for tho sake of recviving interest, Dunstan felt us
if there must bo a little frightening added to the ca-
jolery, for his own arithmetical convictions were not
clear enough to afford bin any forcible demonstra-
tion as to the advantages of interest; and as for se-
curity, he regarded it vaguely as a incans of cheating
aman, by inoking him beliove thot he would be
paid, Altogother, the operation on the miser’s
mind was a task that Goifrey would be sure to
haud over to his more daring aud cunning broth-
or. Dunstan had made up lis mind to that; ond
by the time he saw the light gleaming throngh tho
chinks of Marner’s shutters, the idea of a dialogue
with the weaver had become ¢o familiar to him,
that it occurred to himas quite a natural thing to
make the acquaiotauce forthwith. ‘Thore might bo
soyeral conveniences attending this course; tho
weaver bad possibly got a lantern, and Dunstan
was tired of fecling bis way. Ho was still nearly
three-quarters of a mile from home, and the lauo
was becoming unpleassntly slippery, fur the mist
wos passing into rain. He turned up the bank, not
without ome fear leatho should misa the right way,
since he was not certain whether the light wore in
front or on the ide of the cottage. But he felt the
ground bofore him cautiously with his whip-bandle,
aud at last arrived safely at the door. Hv knocked
loudly, rather enjoying the idea that the old fellow
would be frightened at the sudden noise. He heard
no movement in reply; all was silence in the cot-
tage. Was the weaver gone to bed, then? If go,
why bod he left o light? That was a. strange
forgetfulness in o miser, Duustan knocked still
more loudly, and, without waiting for a reply,
pushed his fingers through tho latch-hole, intendin,
fo stake thosloor and pull the lateb-string up au
down, not doubting that the door was fastened.
But, to bis surprise, at this double motion the door
opened, and he found himself in front of a bright
fire, which litup oyery corner of the cottage—the
bed, the Joo, the thrée chairs, and the table—and
ebowed him that Marner was not there. ,
Nothigg at that moment could be much more in-
yiting to Dunsey than tho bright fire on the brick
earth: he walked in and seuted himself by it at
once. There was something in frout of the fire,
foo, that would have been inviting to a bungry man,
if it had been inn different stago of cooking. It
was a emall bit of pork suspended froin the kettle
lianger by 0 string passed through a large door-key,
ina way kuowo to primitive houwkeepers unpos-
essed of jacks. But the pork had boon hung at tho
furthest extremity of the hanger, apparently to pre-
yout the roasting from proceeding too rapidly dur
ing the owner's absence. ‘Tho old staring simploton
hot meat fur his supper, then? thought Dun-
stan. People had olwoys said ho lived on mouldy
bread, on purpoto to check bis gppotite. Lut where
could be beat this time, and ob such an evening,
Joaving his supper in this stage of preparation, aud
hie door unfastened? Dunstan's own recent difii-
culty in waking bis way suggested to him that tho
weaver had perhaps gone outeide his cottage to
fetch in fuel, or for some sich brief purpose, and
bad slipped into the Stone-pit. That was an inter-
again as the horse was worth, y
agri as the horse was worth, Youll be lucky it
Keating rode up now, and the transaction became
eating idea to Dunstan, carrying consequences of
entire novelty, If the weaver wae dead, who had
Tight to hie money? Who wonld kaow whe
was hidden? Who would koow that any-
‘ony had tome to tako iFaway. “He went no Tur
into the aubUleties of evidence: the presting
“Where is the money!" now took such
itire possewsion of bim as to make hita quite for-
a
en
set that the weaver's death waa nots certainty.” A
lull mind, onee
Is rarely
iving of nn ioference that flatters
a desire, able‘ retain the impression that
purely
doll ax
‘the thateh,
had
thought mnde rapid. b;
was togoup tothe bed; while he did xo, hin ey
traveled eagerly over the floor, where the bricks,
dixtinet in the “light, were diecernible under the
sprinkling of #and. Bot not eyurywhers: for there
Was one spot, and one only, which was quite eoy-
cred with and, and sand ebosving the marss of Tit
gers which had apparently been careful to spread it
over a given apace. It was near tho treddles of the
loom. In an instant Dunstan darted to tliat spot
awept sway tho sand with bis whip, and, inscrtiog
the thin end of tho hook between the bricks, ound
that they were loose. In haste he lifled up two
bricks, and «aw what he bad no doubt was the ob-
ject of his search; for what could there be but
money in those two leathern bape? And, from their
weight, they must bo filled with guineas. Dunstan
felt round the hole, to be certain thatit held no
more; then hastily replaced the bricks, and spread
the sand.over them. Hurdly more than five minntes
liad passed since he entered the cottage, but it
seemed to Dunstan like a long while; and though he
wna without any distinct recoguition of the possi-
bility that Marnor might be olive, and bt reén-
ter the cottageint any moment, hy fulb an undeflna-
ble deoad Tnying. hold ou him, nx lo rose to his foot
with tho bag inbis hand. He would hasten out
inito the darkneas, and then consider what he should
do with tho hogs. Ho closed the door behind bim
immediately, that he might shutin the stream of
light: a few stupa would be enough to carry him
beyond betrayal by the gleams from the shutter-
chivks and the Jateh-hole. Tho rain ond darkoeas
had got thicker, and ie was gladof it; though it
Was awkward walking with both hauds filled, so
thatitwas ox much os he could doto grasp his
whip along with one of the bags. But when he hind
gone a yard or two, he might take his time, So he
stopped forward into the darkness.
CHAPTER Y.
When Dunstan Cass turned his back on the cot-
tage, Silas Marner was not more than o hundred
yards away from it, plodding along frmun the village
With a sack thrown round his shoulders as an over-
coat, and with a Lorn lantern in bis hand. His legs
were weary, but his mind was at cage, free from the
presentiment of change, ‘Tho senae of security
more frequently apringa from habit than from cou-
Viction, aud fur this reason it often subsists after
such a chango in the conditions as might have been
expected to st alarm,
ing which a given event has not happened, is, in
this logic of habit, constantly alleged os o reason
why the event should never bappen, even when the
lapse of time is procisely the added condition which
makes the event imminent. A mau will tell you
that he has worked in a mine forty years unhurt by
an accident, as o reason why he should apprebend
no danger, though the roof is beginning to siuk; and
it is often observable, that the older a man gets, the
more difficult it is to him to retain o believing cou-
ception of his own death, This influence of babit
waa necessarily strong ina man whose life was £0
monotonous aé Marnor’s—who saw no new people
aod heard of no new events to keep olive in bun
the idea of the unexpected aud the chaogeful; and
itexpluing, simply cuough, why his mind could be
at case, though he bad left his house and bis treas-
ure mere defenseless than usual. Silas was think-
ing with double complacency of bis supper: first,
Lecause it would be hot and savory; aud, secondly,
because it would cost him vothiug. For the little
bit of pork was o present from that excellent house-
wife, Miss Priscilla Lamineter, to whom he bad
thia day carried home a bandsomo picce of lin-
on; ond it was only on occasion of a present like
this, that Silas inddlged hitnselt’ with roast ment.
Supper was his fayorite meal, because it came at
his time of revelry, when bis hvart warmed over his
gold; whenever bv had roast meat, he always chose
to have it for supper. But this eyeving, he had no
sooner ingeniously kuotted his string fust round his
bit of pork, twisted the string according to rule
over his door-key, passed it through the handle, and
mado it fast ou the banger, thou he remembered
that a piece of vory fine twin was indispensable to
his ‘setting up’ o new piece of work in his loom
early in the morning. Ithad slipped his memory,
because, in coming from Mr. Lammeter’s, he had
not lad to pass through the villages but to lose
time by going on errands in the moruing was out of
the question, Itwas a nasty fog ty turn out inte
but there wero things Silos loyed better than
own comfort; so, druwing bis pork to tho extremity
of his hunger, and arming himself with his lantern
and his old sack, he set oufon what, in ordinary
Weather, would havo been a twenty minutes’ er-
rand. He could not have locked bis door without
undoing his well-knotted string and retarding his
supper; it was not worth his while to make that
sacrifice. What thief would find bis way to the
Stone-pits on such o night as this? ond why should
he come on hia partig. larnight, when he had never
come through all the twelve years before? These
questions were not distinctly present in Silas’a
mind; they merely serve to represent the vaguely
felt foundation of his freedom from ansiety.
He reached his door in wnuch satisfaction that his
errand was done; he opened it, and to his stort-
sighted eyes everything remained as ho bad lett it,
except that the fire sent out a welcome increase of
heat. He trod about the floor while putting by his
lantern and throwing aside his bat oud sack, so a8
to merge the marks of Dunstan's feet on the sand
iu the marke of his own nailed boots. Then he
moved bis pork nearer to the fire, and kat down to
the agreeable business of tending the meat and
warming himself atthe same time,
Any one who bad looked at bimas the red light
shond upon bis palo face, straygo straining eyes,
and meager form, would perbaps have understood
tho mixture of contemptuous pity, dread, and gus-
picion with which he waa regurded by his noigh-
bors in Raveloe. Yet few wen could be nore harm-
less than poor Marner. Tn bis truthful simple
xoul, not even the growing ged nnd worship of
gold could beget any vico directly injurions to
others. Tho Light of his fuith quite put out, and
his affections mado dezolate, he bad clung with all
the force of his nature to lis work aud his money;
and like all objects to which o man devotes himself,
they had fashioned bin into correspondence with
themselves. His loom, az he wrought in it without
ceasing, had in its tura wrought ou him, and con-
firmed more and more the mouotonvus craving tor
its monotonous responce. His g¢ld, a8 he huog
over it and saw it grow, gathured his power of loy-
ing together into a hard ssolation like its own.
‘As soon as he was warm he began to thiuk it
syould be along while to wait till alter supper be-
fore he drew out his guinens, and it would be pleas-
ant to see thon on the table before hin as he ate
bis uusvonted feast. For joy is the bost of wine,
aid Silis's guineas were a goldéa wino of that
sort.
Ho rose and. placed his candle uneuspectingly on
the floor near bis loom, SEE away the sand with-
‘out noticing ‘any change, and removed the bricks.
Tho sight of the einpry hole mado, his heart leap
Violently, but the belief that his gold was gone
conld uot come nt ouce—oaly terror, and the eager
effort to put an end to the terror. He passed Lis
trembling hand all about the hole, trying to think it
possible that bis eyes hod deceived hun; then he
held the candlein the hole and oxsmiued it cun-
oven
o other
» ona
Jelé once more all round tho hole, ‘There wos no
‘The lapas of time dur--
untried refuge left for a moment's
terrible truth.
Yes, thers was a sort of refoge which
comes with the ion of
ove! i a) iv: it wi thal ex
impose ities Mbat hehet in: contradi
helter from the: ©
x “4
fees
round at the table; didu’t the gold ie there
allt The table wai bare. "rin he turned andy)
looked behind him—Tooked all ronnd’bis dwelling,
teeming to stmin bis brown eyes aftersome posal
Bppearance of the where ho bad al
‘sought them in yai Le could eyery object
Ais coftage—and his golll was Tot (eee, ~d
Again he pit bia trembling band®to bis head, and»
gnvea will ringing screaui, the cry of desolal
Fora few moments alter, he stood snotionless;
the ery had relieved him trom the first maddening
pressure of the truth. He turned, aud tottered tow ~
ward his loom, and got into the seat where he
worked, instilictively seeking this os tho strongest.
assorance of reality. oa
And now that all the falee hopes bad yanii
nd the first shock of certuinty was past,
of a thief began tu present iteelf, aud he entertained!”
is eagerly, Because a thie! might ‘be-eaugtib- andi
made to restore the gold. Tow thought brought
come strengch with it, aud he started from bis loom
to the door. As ho opened it the rain beat in upon
him, for it was fulling more and mors heavily. a
were no footsteps to be tracked on auch a night—~
footsteps? When had the thief como? During»
Silus’s absence in the daytime the door had *
locked, and there had been no marks of any se
on his return by daylight. And in the eveuing, too,”
he said to hineeli, everything was the same as”
when be lind Jofkity The said ond bricks looked
nsif they had not boen moved: was ita thief who
hod taken the bage? or was ite cruel power that
Ho bands could reach, which had delighted in make
ing him a second tine desolate? He shrank from
this vagwer dread, and fixed bis mind with strag.
tling eltort on the robber with Lands, who could be»
reached by hands. His thoughts glanced at all the
neighbors who hnd made auy rowarks, or asked
any questions which ha might now regard aaga
ground of suspicion. ‘There was Jem Rodney,ga?
Known poacher, and otlierwise disreputable: he had).
often mot Marnvriu bis jourueys across the fi
and had said eomething jestingly about the wearer's.
money; nay, be had ouce irritated Marver, by line”
fering nt the fire wheu be called to light his pipe,
instend of going about his busivess. Jem: Rodney:
was the man—there was ease in the thought, Jem,
could be found and made to restore tho moneys
Marner did not want to punish him, but only to get!
back his gold which ud gone from him, aud left his”
soul like a forlora traveler on nn unknown desert,
‘Pho robber must be laid hold. of, Marner’s ideas.
of legal. authority were confused, but he folt thad)
he must go and proclaim his loss; andthe great ‘ces
plo of the village—the clergyman, tho rate blas
ond Squiro Cass—would make Jem Rodney, or _
somebody elec, deliver up the gtulen money. He
rushed out iu the rain uuder the stimulus of this
hope, forgetting to covering his head, nob care
ing to fasten bis door; for he telt a if he had noth
ing left to lose, He ran swillly till want of breath
compelled him to slacken, his pace as he was ene
toring tho village at the turning closo to the Rains
bow.
‘The Rainbow, in Marner’s view, was a place of
Tuxurious resort for rich and stout husbands, whose
Wives bad superfluous stores of linen; it was th
place where he was likely to find the powers an
dignities of Rayeloe, and where he could most
speedily make his loss juli Ho lifted the lateh,
and turned into the bright bar or kitchen on the
right hand, where the less lofty customora of the
house were in thy habit of assembling, tho parlor
on the left being reserved for the more select 0=
city in which Squire Cass frequently enjoyed the
double pleasure of conviviality and condescension,
But the parlor was dork to-night, the chief person-
oges who ornamented its circle being all ot Mra,
Osgood’s birthday dance, as Gudtey Cass wos,
Aud in consequence of this, the party on the hight
screened seats in the kitchen was more numerous
than ususl; several personages, who would) other
wise haye been admitted into tho parlor and ene
larged the opportunity of hectoring and condescen-
sion for their betters, being content this evening to
vary their enjoyment by taking their spirits and wae
ter where they could’ theimstlyes hector and conde>
send in company that. called for beer,
CHAPTER YI. =
The conversation, which was ata high pitch 9%)
animation when Silas approached the door of the
Rainbow, bad, as usual, been slow and intermittent
when the company first assembled. ‘he pipes! be
gan tobe puifed ina silence which had au afr of
severity; tho more important costomera, who drank.
spirits ond sot oearest the fire, stariug at each other
as if abet were dependivg on the first man who
winked; while the beer-driukers, chiefly men in fue.
tian jackets and smock-frocks, kept their eyelids
down and rubbed their houds across their mouths,
asif their draughts of beer were o funeral duty
attended with embarrassing sadness. At Iasi
Mr. Snell, the landlord, a man of neutral isp
tion, accustomed to stand aloof from human differs
ences as those of beings who were all alike in neod
of liquor, broke silence, by sayiug in a doubtful tone
to his cousin the butcher— —
“Some folks ‘ud voy that was a fine beastlyoa
druy in yesterday, Bob 1?
‘The butcher, a jolly, ling, red-haired man,
was not disposed toauswer rusbly, He gaye a few
ifs befure he spat and replied, “Aud they wouldn’s
6 fur wrong, Jolin.” :
After this feeble delusive thaw, tho silence set in
as severely a8 before. 4
*Wasjita red Durbum?’ eaid tho farrier, taking
up the thread of discoureo after the lapse of @ few
miputes, J
‘The farrier looked at the landlord, and the lands
lord looked at the butcher, a4 the person who must
take the responsibility of auswering.
* Red it w, said the butcher, in his good-hu-
mored husky trebls—* and a Durham it was.
“Phen you veedn't tell me who you bought it of,”
xaid the furrier, looking round with some triumphs
* T know who it is lias got the red Durbame o! this
country-aide, And she'd white star ou her brow,
Tl bet a penny!” ‘The farrier leaued forward with
his hauds on his knees us he put this quostion, and
his eyes twinkled knowingly. a
‘Wells, yea—sho might,” saidthe butcher, slowly,
considering that Le was giving o decided affirmative,
*T don’t say coutrairy.’ = 1
“T knew that very well,’ said the farrier, throw=
ing himeclf backward again, aud speuking defiant-
ly; ‘if / don't know Mr. Lamueter’s cows,
shonld like to dow who dose that’s all. And o¢
for the cow you've bought, barguia or no bargain,
Tye been at tho drenching of he:—contradick me
wlio will.” r
‘The farrier looked fierce, and tho mild butcher’a-
conyersatioual spirit was rouse a little, a
‘Tm uot for contradicking uo wa,’ be saids
“Tin for peace aud qiietoyss, Some are for cute
ting long ribs—I'm for cutting 'ein’short, any!
but Zdon’t quacrel with im. AU I eny is, ,
lovely carkiss—und anybody ag was reasonable, it:
‘ud bring tears into their eyes to look at if.”
* Well, it’s (lie cow as Tdrenched, whateveritis,”
pursued the furrier, angrily; ‘ and it was Mr, Lame
meters cow, cles you told a lio when you said if
was # red Durboin.’
*Ttell no lies,’ eid the butcher, with the same
mild huskiness 8 before; aud I coptradick none—
notif a mun was’ to swear Liniself black—Vo's no
west oT mine, hor woe Oo my bargains, All Leas
is; it’s a lovely carkis. Aud what Lsay, J'lbati
to; but Vil quarrel wi no man,” ~
“No,” re the farrier, with bitter ‘rene, Tooke
ing ut the company gene: ; ‘and p'rlaps' you:
aren't pig-headed; aud p'rhaps yon didy't sy the
cow was ared Durham; and p'rhaps you didn't say.
she'd got n star on her brow—atick tu that now:
youlre atit.” a
* Come, coms,” said the Isndlord, “let the cow
alon®$ Iho truth lies between you; you're both.
right and both wrong, ast allayséoy. And os for
the cow's boing Mr, Lammeter’s, 1 say nothing to ~
that; but this T say, a8 tle Rainbow's the Maine
NV id forthe matter o” that, if the talklis to
be o’ the Lammeters, you kuow the most upo! that
head, eb, Macey! You remember when first Mr.
Lammeter’s fainily came into these parts, and took
the Narrenay lo. vagal
Mr. , tnilor and parish-elerk, the Intter of
which functions rheumatism had of late obliged him
fo ehare with a small-ftatured young man who mt
oppotite him, hold his white head on oe side, sod
twuled bis thumbs with obgair of complacen-
ey, slightly weasoned with onticism. He smiled
ingly, in answer to the laudlord’s appesl, and
Ask them 08 haye
learnt pernouncing; that’s coms up ™
‘If you're pointing at me, Mr. Aloecy,
deputy-clerk, with an air of anxious
“1'm nowise a man to speak out of my piace.
‘the pealm says—
“Tinow what s right, nor only 80,
But wld practice what Tkuew."
“Wall, theo, Fwiah sou'd keep hold o' the tune
whon it's set for you; if you're for practicing, I
Fish you'd practices that,’ eid a large jacose-looking
Sn exeullent wheelwright in his woek-day capacity,
undays leader ef the choir. He winked,
ike, at two of the company, who were
ow! as the * boven" and the * key-bu-
gic,’ inthe confideuce that he was expressing the
Bente of the musical profession in Raveloo.
Mr. Tookey, the dapilty-ol ck, who shared the
nopopularity common to deputies, turned very red,
bur replied, with careful modoration—* Mr. Win-
throp, if you'll bring me any proof as I'm in the
wrong, Lm not the man to aay Lt wou't olfer. But
there's people set up their ov ars tor a standard,
andexpect the whole choir to follow "em. ‘Thore
may bo tivo opinions, I hope.
© Xe, ny," suid Mr. Macay, who felt very well ent-
isfied with this attack on youthful presumption:
‘you're right thure, Tookey; there's allays tyo
spinions; there's the ‘pinion a mon bas of himsen,
va the ‘pinion other folks have on him.
‘Phiere'd be two ‘piuions about 6 cracked bell, if the
pall could heur itsel
+Woll Mr. Macey,’ gaid poor Tookey, seri-
one pinidst the general laughter, ‘1 undertook to
rtially fill up the offico of yuish-clerk by Mr.
Meankentciorp’a desir, whenever your infirmities
aloud make” you unfitting; and it’s one of the rights
thereof to sing 12 the choir—else why have you done
toe ait the old gentiéinan and you are two
folks,’ anid Bon Wix'trop. ‘Phe old’ gentleman's
got a'pitt, Why, theo. Squire used to invite him
fo take a glass, ouly to DCU lum sing the * Ked
Rover;" didu't be, Mry MCcty t We a patrol
(t—he can ing a tune of stra, Ht, like n throstle.
Sut n4 for you, Muster Tuokey, yout! better stick to
your“ Aniene:" your voice ix wel euough when
p itup in youruose. It's you wside os
ude for music; it’s no better nor s hollow
ropriety,
A
“Come, come,” said the the landlord, who felt
thnt paying people for their absence wus a principle
dangerous to society; ‘a joke'aa joke, We're all
gl frieudy here, 1 hope. We must pive und take,
‘ou'ra butli right und you're both wroug, as I say.
Tagreo with Mr. Macey liere, a8 there's two opin-
ous; nud if mine was asked, L should eay they're
Both right, Tookey’s right und Wiuthrop’s right,
and they've onlygot to split the difference and make
themselves even.”
‘Phe farrier was puffing bis pipe rather flereely, in
some contempt at this trivial discussion, He had
no ear for music himeclf, und uever went to church,
as being of the medical profession, nud likely tu be
in requisition for delicate cows. But the butcher,
having music in his soul, had listened with a divided
desire for Tookey’s defeat, aud for the preservation
of peace.
“To be sure,’ he said, following up the Inndlord's
conciliatory view, * we're fond of our old clork; it’s
nat'rul, aud him ueed to be such o singer, and got a
Brother ua is kuown for the first fda hie coun
try-side. Eh, it’s o pity but what Solomon lived in
ottr village, abd could give usa tune when he liked,
eh, Mr, Macey? Wd keep bim in liver and lights
for nothiug—toat 1 would,
“Ay, uy,’ said Mr, Macey, in the hight of com-
placency; ‘our family’s been known for musician-
ere aa far back a» anybody cou tell. But them
things are dying out, a# I tell Solomon every time
bs comes rouud; there’s no voices like what there
used to be, and there's nobody remembers what we
remember, if it isn't the old crows."
“Ay, you remember when first Mr. Lammeter’s
father cate into these parts, don’t you, Mr. Macey?”
uid the landlord,
* [ whould thiuk I did,’ said the old man, who had
now gone through that complimentary process ne-
eessury to bring him up to the point of narration,
‘and’ fine old gentleman be was—as fine, and
finor nor the Mr. Lamuwetras nowis. Heeame from
a bit north’ard, so far nT could ever mike out,
But there's nobody rightly knows about those parts;
only it couldn't be far uorth’ard, nor much diltereut
from this country, for be brought a five breed o°
sheep with him, so there must be pastures there,
‘ane everything reasonable. We heared os he'd sold
his usvu Inud to come avd take the Warrens, and
tliat egemed odd for o mau os Lad lind of bis own,
focome fud renta farina strange place, But
they suid ip was along of his wife's dying; though
hero's reasons i things as nobody knows ou—that’s
pretty much what Ivo made out; though kome
folkx ore ev wise, theyll find you fifty reasons
atraight off, acd all the while the realreason’s wink-
dog at ’em iu the corner, nud they uiversee't. How-
gourever, it was son éeen a8 we'd got a new par-
ioh'ner as Knowd the rights aud customs o' things,
and kop a good house, aud was well looked on by
everybody. And the young man—that’s the Mr.
Lammotér os now is, for he'd niver o kister—soon
begun to court Mies Osgood, that’s tho sister o' the
Mir. Osgood ag now is, nido fine bundsome Ins she
us—ol, you can't think—tuey pretend this young
luvs ia like her, but that’s the way wi’ people as
don't know what come before ’em, J should know,
for I lielped the old rector, Mr. Drunilow as was, 1
belped hun marry ’em."
Hero Mr. Macey paused; he always gave bis nar-
fative in instullments, expecting to be questioned ac-
soning to precedent.
‘Ay, anda partic'lar thing happened, didn’t it,
Br. Macey, 20 a8 you pac tikely fo remember
that warring 7” said the landlord, in a congratula-
Soy toile. a
“T should think there did—a zery portic'Inr thing,’
anid Mr. Macey, nodding eo “For Me.
Drnmlow—pocr old geotisiman, 1 was foud on hin,
‘hough he'd got bit confused injbis head, what wi?
age and wi’ taking a drop 0° summat warm when
the eervico come of acold morning. And young
Bir. Lumuneter, he'd have wo way but he must be
marie in Jamwary, which, to be sure, 's a unrea-
comble tine to be married fn, forit isn't like &
chiristeniug or a burying, a8 you can’t help; und eo
Bir. Mriulis--poor old gentleman, I wastond on hin
but «hen come to put the questions, he put
Yeu by the rale o° contrairy, like, atid he says,
iltthou jive this man to thy wedded wife 1*
Ue, amb then he says, “Wilt thou have this
to thy wedded husband?” saya he. But
the purtiollarcet, thing of allis, os nobody took any
jit bitine, and they answered siraight of
ko ae if ithad been me saying ** Amen’,
the right place, without listening to what went
Befure.t
* Lut you knew what was
jou, Mr. Macey?
oh’ exid the buteber.
* Lair Uloss you!’ said Bir. Macey, pausing, and
smiling in pity at the impotence of his hearer’s im-
Aginauon—* why, I was ull of a tremble; it was as
Vd Henn coat pulled by the two taila, like; forl
souldy’t atop tho parson, I couldn't take upon me
do thet; and yee Lauid to myself, I eays, ** Sup-
‘Puse they shouldn't be fast married, *eauas the words
Bre coutrairy!" and my head went working like
Bill, for 1 was allays uncommon for turning things
aud seeing all round ‘eur, and I says to my
tie meauin’ or the Words us mikes folks fast
r ! For the parson meant right, and the
Bride aud bridegroom meant right. But then, when
Fcometo think on it, meauin’ goea but a little way
Most things, for you may mean to stick things t0-
fone on well enough,
‘ou were live enough,
gether and your glue may be bad, and then where
are yout And so Tssys to mysen, ‘It isn't the
meanio’, i’é the glue." And Iwas worrcted oa if
T’d got three bells to pull ot once, when wo got into
the vestry, and they begun to sign their names
But whero’s the use o° talking? you can’t think
What goes on in m "onte man's inside.”
* But you hel for oll that, didn’t you, Mir. Ma-
coy?” said the landlord.
‘ Ay, T held in Sight till I wean by myeen wi Mr.
Drumlow, and theo L out wit everything, but re-
spectful, os Lollnye did. And he made light ou it,
und he says, ‘ Poob, pooh, Macey, mako yourself
easy,” be saya “* ie neither the meaning nor the
words—it's the rogester doce it—that's tho glue.”
So you are he settlal it eagyy for parsons and do
tors know everything by heart, like, so ax they nro’t
worreted wil thinking what's the rights and wrongs
o' things, as T'n been monny and many’ the tine.
Aud sure enough the wedding turned out all right,
on'y poor Mra. Lammeter—that’® Miss Osgood ns
wae—died ofore the Insees were grown up; but for
Prosperity and Grerything respectable, ‘there’ 10
family more looked on."
Every one of Mr. Macey’* audience had henrd
this story many times,cbut it was Netoned to us if
it had been a favorite tane, aod at certain points
the puffing of the pipes was momentarily enspended,
thnt the listeners might give their whole minds to
the expected words. But there was mors to come;
oud Mr. Snell, the Inndlord, duly put the loading
question.
“Why, old Mr. Lammetet hada pretty fortin,
didu't they say, when ho come into these parts?
* Well, yes,’ anid Mr. Macey; * but I dnrnany it's
as muchos this Mr. Lammeter's dono to koep it
whole. For there was allays w talk as’ nobody
could get rich on the Warrens; though he holda it
cheap, for it’s what they call Charity Land.’
* Ay, aud there's few folks kuow so well ns ye
how it came to be Charity Land, eh, Mr. Macy
said tho buteher.
‘How should they?’
some egntenpt, "Ws
said the old clork, with
my grandfather made the
grooms’ livery for that Mr. Clif os. camo and buile
the big etablea atthe Warrens. Why, they'ro sta-
bles four times os big os Squire Cass’a, for ho
thought of nothing but Hosses snd hunting, Clift
didn’t—s Lunnon tailor, some folks said, hod
goné mad wi’ cheating. Forhe couldn't
bles you! they said he'd pot no more gy
the hoss than if bis legs had been cross sticks; my
grandfather heared old Squire Cass eay eo inany and
munya time, But ride he would, as if old Hurry
bad been a-dnving bim; oud be'd a gon, a lad of
sixteen; and nothing would his father have him do,
but be must ride and ride—though the lad was
frightened, they said, And it wus a common say.
ing o8 the father wanted to ride the fuilor out o' the
lad, and make a gentleman on him—not but what
‘za tailor mysell, but in reapect as God made me
auch, I'm proud on it, for Mucey, tailor,” 's been
wrote up over our door since afore the Queeu’s
heads went put on the ebillings, But Cliff, he wos
ashamed o' being called a traitor, and ho was core
vexed us his riding Wow laughed at, and nobody o'
the gentlefolks hereabout could abide him. Hov-
somover, tha poor lud got sickly and died, and the
father didn't live long after him, for he got qucer-
er nor cyer, aud they said ho used to go uuta’ the
dead o’ the night, wi’ a lintern in hie hand, to the
stables, and set a lot o’ lights burning, for ho got as
he couldn't sleep; ond there he'd stand, cracking
bis whip ond lockingat his losses; and they suid
it was a mercy oa tho stables didn’t gov burnt down
wi’ the poor dumb creatures in ’ém, But at last be
died raving, and they found as he'd left all hia prop-
erty, Warrens and all, tow Luouon Charity, and
that's how the Warren como to be Charity land;
though, as for the étables, Mr. Lammeter ne}
Yein—they're out out o' all charicter—lor bless you!
if you yas to set the door a-banging in ’em, it 'ud
sound like thander balf o’ér the parish.’
“Ay, but there’s more going onin the stablea
than whnt folks eee by daylight, eh, Mr. Macey?’
suid the landlord.
“Ay, ay; go that way of n dark night, that’s all,”
eaid Mr. Macay, winkiug mysteriously, * and then
make believo, if you like, nx you didu’t aee lights i’
the stables, nor hear the stamping 0” the hossos, nor
the cracking o' the whips, and Hovsing, too, if it's
tow'rt daybreak. '' Clifi's Holiday” hae been the
namo of it ever sin’ I were a boy; that’s to kay,
somo said oa itwos the holiday Old Harry gev hint
from roasting, like. ‘That's what my futher told
me, and he.wasa reasonable man, though there’s
folks nowadays know whot happened afore they
were born better uor they know their own buai-
ness,’
“What do you suy to that, eh, Dowlne?? said the
landlord, turning to the farrier, who was swelling
with impatience for his cue, ‘There's a nut for
you to crack,’ 3 2.
Mr, Dowlas was the negative spirit in the com-
pany, aud was proud of his position.
“Say I say what aman should say ns doesn’t
abut bis eyes to luok at o fivger-post. 1 soy, a6 Vm
ready fo Wager any man ten pound, if helll stand
out wil me any dry night in the pastore before the
Warren stables, us we shall neither see lights nor
hear noises, if it isn't the blowing of our noses.
Vhats whot I eay, and Lys said it muny a time;
but. thore’s nobody ‘ull ventura ten-pun” note on
thoir chos'os ng they make go sure of,’
“Why, Dowlas, thats easy bettin
Ben Winthrop. ‘You might a
that is,’ anid
bet a mon aa
he wouldn'f catch the rheumat’s- if be stood up to's |’
neck inthe pool of p frosty uight. It’ud bo fine
fun foro man to win his bet as he'd catch the rheu-
mative. Folks as believe in Clif’ Holiday ar
going to ventur near it for a matter o! ten pound,’
‘Tf Master Dowlaa wants to Know the truth on
it,’ suid Mr. Macey, within sarcastic smile, tapping
his thumbs together, * ho's no call to Iay any bet—
lot him go and stan’ by himeelf—there’s uobody “
hinder nm; and then he can let the parish'uers
know if they're wrong.’ ‘
‘Thank you! I'm obliged to you,’ said the fai
rier, with o snort of scoru. If folks are tuols, i
no Dusfoees o° mine.
truth about aliontets Iknow it a'ready.
not uguinst a bet—everything foir and open.
nny man bet me tou pound as I shall see Chis
Holiday, ond P.go ond stand by myself, 1 want
no company. Wd os lief do it as I'd fill thia pipe.’
“Ah, but who's to watch you, Dovlas, and soe
you doit? Thats no fair bet," eaid the butcher.
‘Ne fair bet?’ replied Mr. Dowlas, angrily, ‘I
should like to hear any man staud up and say I want
to bet unfair, Come now, Master Lundy, { should
like to hear you aay it.’
Very lik you would,’ said the butcher. * But
it's no business o' mine. You're uoue o' my bar-
gains, and I aren't n-going to try and ‘bate your
price. If anyhody ‘ll bid for you at your own
yallying, let Lim. I'm for pecee und quictuc:
* Yes,,that's what every yapping cur is, when you
hold’n stick up at him,’ said tue farrier.‘ But Vim
afraid o’ neither man nor ghost, and I'm ready to
lay a foir bet—/ orev't a turn-tail cur.”
“Ay, but thero’s this in it, Dowlas,’ said the
landlord, speaking in o tone of much candor and
tolerance. ‘There's folks, iT my opinion, they
can't ge ghoe’es, not if they stood as plain asa
ike-staff before’em. And thgre’s reason i! thet.
or there's my wile, now, can't swell, not if she'd
the strongest o' clwess uuder her nose, I nuver
seed o ghost myself, bub then I says to wyeelf,
Very like I haven't got the smell for ‘em.’
mean putting a ghost for a smell, or elso contro
ways. And ro, Lm for holding with both side
for, os I say, the truth lies between ’em. And if
Dowlas was to go and stand, and say he'd never
seen a wink o Cliff Holiday all the night through,
Vd back him; and if auybody said as Clif Holi-
dy was certain sure, for all that, I'd batk im too.
For the emoll’s what I go by."
‘The landlord’ analogical argument was not well
Teceived by the farrier—a wan intensely opposed to
compromise,
‘Put, tht,’ he eaid, setting dowm hia giaas with
refreshed irritation; ‘what's the emell gut to do
with it? Did ever o ghost give a mana black eye?
That's whist Lehould like to know: If ghos’es want
me to believe in em, let "em leave olf wkulking i
the dark ond i lone places—let 'em come where
there's company and enudies.”
«Asif glios’ea "ud want to be believed in by any-
body so iguirant!” anid Mr. Macy, in deep disgust at
the tarrier’s crass incompetence to apprebend thecon-
ditions of ghostly phenomenon.
CHAPTER VIL
Yet the next moment there seemed to be some
evidence that ghoste had a more coudescending dis
position than Mr. ttriboted to them: for
the pale thin figure of Silas Marner wax audden!
seen standing in the warm light, uttering no wor
bat looking roaud at the company with his strange
unearthly eyes, ‘Tho log pipes gave a siultane-
our movement, like the anteonu of sfartled insects,
ond crory mau present, not eron exerpting phe #cep-
tical farrier, had on impression that he «ay, hot
‘Silns Marner in tho fleeh, but on apparition
door by which Silas had entered wns hi
hiqh-sereoned reat, and no one had noti
ghost, might be es
share of the general alarm. Hid be got always
anid that whoo Silnw Marner woe in that mirange
trance of bis, his soul weot loom from hie Wedy?
‘Hero was the demonstration: nevertheless, on the
whole, he would bave been o# well content without
it, Foro few moments there wasn dead silence,
Marnor’s want of breath und ngitation not allowing.
him to speak. ‘Tho Jnndlord, under the babitual
sons that he wax bound to keep bin house open to
all company, and confident in tho protection of bis
unbroken neutrality, at last took on himeelf the task
of safuring the ghost.
* Master Marner,’ ho anid, in a concilintory tone,
‘wlinta Incking to you! What's your business
hore t
* Robbe
bed! I
* said Silas, aoepingly. Tye heen rots
‘ant the constabl
Squire Cass—und Mrv Orsckenthor
“Lay hold on him, Jum Rod!
lord, the idea of a ghost subsiding:
hend, Laonbt. Ho's wot through."
Jom Rodney wan thy outermost man, and eat eon
viently near Marnor’é standing-pluce; but he de-
clined to give his eervices,
* Come and lay bold on him yourself, Mr. Snell, if
‘onanind,’ said Jom, rather sulleuly, * Hole
Teen robbed, and murdered too, for what I know,"
ho added, in a muttering tone.
«Jem Rodney enid Silas turning and fixiog his
atrange eyes on the suspected man.
Ay, Mastor Marner, whot do yon wont
anid Jor, trembiing a littlo, and eelzing
ing can a6 o defensive Wenpory
lo—anidd th Justico—and
the Innd-
*ho’s off his
i! met?
dyiuk-
* TE it waa you stole my money,’ sald Silo, clasp-
ing Lis hands entrentingly, and raining his voice to a
cry, ‘give it me buck—ond T won't meddle with
ba . 1 won't set the conatable on you. Give it mo
, ond Vil let you—1'll let you lave o guinon.’
Motole your money!” said Jem, angrily, * 1
pitch this cau at your eye if you talk o' my stealing
your money.’
© Come, come, Master Marner," exid the londlord,
now risi olutely, ond seizing Marner by the
shoulder, ‘if you've got ony infonnatin® to lay,
speak it out sensible, and show oa you're x2! Your
right mind, if you expect anybody to listen
stable,
“And you're a doctor, I reckon, though you're
‘only a cow-dootor—for o fy'ea fly, though it may
boo hose-fly,” concluded Mr. Macoy, wondering 0:
little at bie own, * ‘eutenean.”
_ There wax.a hot debato upon this, the firrior bo=
ing of cours Indi¢possd to renounce the quality of
doctor, but contending that a dootor could bo # con=
atablo if hie liked—thy Inve ment, he needn't be if
he didb’t like, Mfr. Moncey thonght this waa non-
gone, Kince tho law NOt not jikely to be ronmor ar
doctors than ry other folk, Sforodver, if it was in
the nature of doctors moro than other men not fo
like boing constables, how,cama Afr, Dowlas'to be
so engor to not in that onpacity t
*Tdon't want to not the constable,’ aatd the thre
rior, driven into a cornor by this moroileas roaKon=
ing; ‘ond thoro’ no man say itof me, if hold tell
the truth, But if there's be Any jenlousy or one
eying about golng to Konoh's in tho rain, lot them
gous liko it-you won't get moto go, I cau toll
you.’
By tho Inndlord’s intervention, however, tho din
pate was accommodated. Mr. Dowlns gouswoted
fo go Ho Kecond parson, disinclined to eds official
ly; and so poor Silas, furniated with fom ol! coy
Orings, turned out with his two companions into tho
rain ogain, thinking of the tong night houre before
bim, not nw thor de who long to reat, but o# thors
who expect to * watoh for the morning,’
—
CHAPTER VIIT.
Whoo Godfrey Cas roturned from Mra. Oxgooil's
party nt midnight, he wow not muck surprivod to
warn that Duniey had not come home, Perhnpa he
hod not old Wildfire, and woe waiting for avothor
chance—perbaps, on\that fogey afternoon, tio had
proforred housing bimelf at the Red Lion av Bath.
ht if tho run hod kept bli in thot
«| neighborhood; for ho was not likely to feel much
coneorn about leaving his brother in auspense, God-
froy’a mind wan too full of Naucy Lammeter's looks
you. You're as wet asa drowned rat, Sit down
‘and dry yourself, and speak atraght forrard.'
* Ab, to bo sure, man,’ aaid the farrier, who be~
gan to feel that he bad not been quite on a par with
Ifmpelf ond the ocecaalon, * Let's have no moro
staring and scrcaming, else we'll haye you strapped
formmadmon, That was why I didn't speak at the
firat—thinks J, the man’s run mad,”
“Ay, ay, make him ait down," eaid several voicox
at once, well pleased that the reality of ghosts re-
mained still an open question.
The landlord forced Marner to take off his cont,
and then sit down on a chiir aloof from every oue
else, in the center of the circle, aud in tho direct
raya of the fire. ‘The weaver, too feeble to have
any distivot purpose boyoud that of gotting help to
recoyer hia money, submitted ite The
fransivnl feara of the company were now forgotten
in their strong curiosity, and all facea were turned
toward Silos, when the landlord, linving seated himn-
self again, said—
‘Now then, Master Marner, what's this you've
got to eay, us you've been robbed t. Speuk out.”
‘Held better not say aguin on it was mo robbed
him,’ cried Jem Rodny, hostily, * What could I
hu! dono with his money?’ I couldas easy steal the
parson’ surplice, and wear it.’
* Hold your tongue, Jem, and let's hear what he’s
got to say,’ said the landlord. ‘ Now then Master
Marner.
Silas now told his story under frequent question-
ing, us tho mysterious cboracter of the robbery be-
came evident, -
“his strangely novel’ bituation of opéting his
trouble to the Raveloo neighbors, of slttug in the
warnith ofa hearth not his own, and feeling the pres-
ence of fac s and volves which wero bis nearest
promise of Lelp, iad doubtless ite influence on Mar-
ner, in spite of bis passionate preoceupation with
his loss. Our consciousness rarely regiatora tho he-
ginning of n growth within ua ony more than with-
out us; there have becn many circulations of the
sup before we detect the smullest sign of the bud,
ho elight suspicion with which hishearera at first
to him, gradually melted away before the
fe
but because,
had the devil
bit of reckoning against Jem for the matter of a
hore or <o, if abybody was bound to keep their eyes
staring open, ond niver to wink—but Jem’s be
waitting ler drinking Nis ean, like tho decentes
man i! tho parish, since befure you left your house,
‘Master Matuer, by your ow! unt.
“Ay, oy,’ said Mr. Mace: te have no necus-
ing o' the innicont. Phat isn’t the law. ‘Dhere
must be folks to sweer ogoin’ o mon before he ean
betwen up. Let’s bavo noaccusing o' the innicent,
Master Marner.’
Memory wos not o utterly torpid in Silas that it
could not be wakened by these words, With w
movement of compuuction, as new aud strange to
hiun ne everything else for the last hour, be started
from his chiir and went éloss up to Jem, looking at
him as if he wanted to assure bunself of the expres
sion in his face.
+L was wrong,’ be eaid—‘ yes, yes—I ought to
haye thought. Dhere’s nothing to wituess against
you, Jem. Only you'd beon into my house orteuer
than anybody else, and #0 you came into my bead.
Tdou't uccuse you—I won't uecuse anybody—only,'
‘hé added, lifting up his hands to bis bead, aad turu-
ing awoy, with bewildered mi » ‘Ltey— try to
think where my money can be.’
«Ay, oy, they're gone where it’s hob enough to
melt fem, 1 doubt, said Mr. Macey.
*Tohuh !' said the fury Aud then he naked,
with a cros-examining “How much money
might there be iu tw bays, Master Marner 1”
“Two hundred ond seventy-two pounds, twelre
ond «ixpence, last night when f counted it,” eaid Si-
Ins, seating himself again, with a groan.
‘Pooh! why, they'd be none eo heavy to carry.
Some trap’s been in, tl
footinarks, and the
right—why, your ey:
re pretty inuch like fiir
seete, Muster Maruer; they're obliged to look
close, youcan’t sce much atatime. Ite my oyit-
jon a8, if Vd been You, or you'd been me—for it
comes tothe same thing—you wouldn't hare thought
you'd found everything né youleftit. But what £
yotd is, as two of the sensiblest o” the company
should go vith you to Master Keneh, the covsti-
blo’s—he's ill i bed, I know that much—and get him
to appoiut one of us bis deppity; for that’s the law,
nude 1 doo't thik anyboay ’all take upon him to
eontradick me there, It ien't much of a walk to
Kevch's; aud thon, if it's me as iadeppity, L'll go
you, Master Marner, and exasnue your
remises; and’ if anybody's got auy fault to fiod
thauk him to staud up and say it out
oi
By. this pregnant specch the farrier had revatab-
lished ‘Bis eeltcomplaconcy, and waited with confi
dence to bear hitself named as ove of the superla-
tively sensible men. -
‘Let us seo how the night ix, though,’ said the
and behavior, too fill of the oxXnaporation ogainit
impelf and hin tot, whieh the sight of hor alwoya
promyeed in him, for him to giv much thought
to Wildfire or to tho probabilities of Dungpan’s con-
auc.
tie noxt mormlog the whole villago wan excited
by the Story of thy robbary, and Godirey, like wvery
‘one olgo, yYA8 Occupied ih gathoring ond dincuaning
newanbout it, And in viviting the Stonepite, ‘Die
rain had waulod’ away all possibility of distinguish
ing fool-marks, bués loro invustigition of thy spot
had disclosed, in tho direction opposite to tho vile
lage, a tindor-box, with a flint and steel, half sunk
in the mod. It was not Silos tinder-box, for the
only one lie had ever bad wat i stonding on hie
shelf; and. tho infersnoo generally nocepted was,
that the tindor-box in the ditch wos someliow cous
nected with the robbery. A. amall) minority ahook
their heads, ond intimated their opinion that it was
nota robbery to havo much light thrown on it by
tindor-boxes, that Master Mfarner’s tale had 0 queer
look with it, and thot such things bod been known
‘oo won's doing hitnself'a mischief, ond then setting
te juaticn to louk for the doer. But when queationud
closely ox to their grounds for this opit tnd what
Master Muruer bud to gninby auc
they only ahook their beade.on before, an
tot there was no knowing whatsome folks opunted
gains moreover, that everybody. had a right £6 their
‘own opinions, grounds or no grounds, ond that the
weaver, as everybody knew, was partly crazy. Mr.
Macay, though bo joined In the defones of hiarvor
pguinut oll muspletunw of deveity alow juviiepuvnud
tle tinder-boxs indeed, repudiated it nx a rather
implous suggestion, tending to imply thateverything,
must be dove by human honds, and that thors was
no power which could make away with tho guineas
without moving tho bricks, Nevertheless, he turned
i
ao myntorious.
* Ag il,’ concluded Mr. Tookey—* as if there was
nothing hut what could be made out by justices aud
constables?
‘Now, don’t you bo for overshooting tho mark,
Tookey,’ waid Mr. Macey, nodding his hond aside,
admouidlingly. *Whatiawhnt you're alluys aty it
I throw a atone ond bit, you think there's sumiost
bettor thaghitting, and you try to throw etouu!be-
yond, What I «nid was ogniuat the tinder-box; 1
said nothing ogaivat Justices and constubles, fur
they'rs o' King Georgu’s making, aud it ‘ud bo ill.
becoming o man ina parish office to fly out again’
King Goorge.’
While these disciesiona were going on among the
gop outside the Rainbow, a higher consultation was
being earried on within, under the presidency of Mr.
Ceackenthorp, the rector, assisted by Squire Cos»
‘ond other eubstantial parishioners. thud just oe-
curred to Mr. Soell, the Iandlord—he being, au he
pbsorved a man accustomed to put two aud two to-
gethor—to connect with the tinder-box whieh, us
deputy-conslable, he himself bud bud the bouorablo
distinvtion of findiog, certain recollections of a ped-
dler who liad called to drink at the House about
month before, avd bad notually stated that to eor-
ried a tinder-Dox bout with him to light hia pipe.
Here, surely, wos a cluo to be followed out. And
as memory, when dulyimpregnated with axcortained
ficts, lv sometimes surpraingly fertile, Mr. Snell
gradually recovered a vivid impression of the effect
produced on him by the peddlcr's countenance and
ok with hin eyo! whicli
sensitive orgnoiniy,
thing. partteular—no,
ut it
conversation, He hada *
fell unpleasantly on Mr, Sm
‘To bu auce, be didn’t way any
except that about the tinder-| n't what o
mun snyy, its the yay hu nays it. Morvover, he had
a awar hy foreignnvss of complexion which boded
little honesty.
‘Wid ue wear earrings? Mr. Crackenthorp
wished to know, haying some ocquaintance with
might wear 'em. But be called at every house,
n’niost, in the villages there's somebody else, may-
hap, saw ‘em in his ears, though I can't take upon
mie rightly to say.”
Mr. Siicll was correctin hia surmise, thot «
body else would remeuber the peddler’s enr-rin
"For, ou the spread of inquiry among the villa,
it was stated with gathenug emphasis, that the par-
son had wanted to know whuther the peddlor wore
Lt i i jon Was created
ing of this
_giuostioned by the
though Ke clutotied strongly at the idea of the ped-
dere
door. Anybody might know= and only look at him.
that the weaver wos a halbcragy miner. Tt woe
for mundorem often aud often; thor had been ane
Word people who rmembered it,
Godlroy Coes, indeed, ontering the Rainbow dure
ing ono Of Mr. Snell's frequently repeated rvoitala
Phin tortimony, Wad treated it Nahty. etating that
if had bought o porktte if the poddle
ht him a murry geioning fellow onuaghy
WAH all HoneuTaG, ho utd, ubout the roun’a evlfooks.
talk of youth, ‘an if it wax only
woo something odd about thy peddier! On the
rendy to go before Justion Malan, and give Ih muoh
furniah, It wan to bo hoped
Hot go to Turley and throw cold water on what Mr.
drawing tp & warrant
fing off on hormbuck inthe dirvotion of Turley.
Hut by this time Godfrey's Intarest i He rypne
Dad fided before bis crowing oustory about Dungtan
nd Wildfire, nnd be was going, not to Torley, bat
to Botlorley, unable to rost im uncertainty about
them ony longer, Loo possibility that Dunstan had
pad Him tho ugly trick of rididg away with Wilts
ro, fo roti Ge tO eldof Amonth, Whoo ho had
gambled away or other wlio squandered the price of
the hore, wan o fear thot urged itself upon him
mors, even, than tho thoughtofnn nocidental in
Jury; and now that the dance at Mrs. Ongood’s waa
post, he wos irritated with bimsdlf that ho had
truuted his horse to Dunstan, Tuatend of trying to
ALL his fears, ho oncouraged thom, with that supersti«
tious impression which linge to meolh, thavit we
oxpcot ovil very atrongly it ty the leas likely to come;
and when fo heard a hore approaching abn trot,
and nu a lint riding nbows n hedge beyoud an anglo
of the Jane, le felt av if hiv coujuration had sie
ceil! But vo soonor did the hore come within
Finkt, migw hia heart wank again. Le wan not Wald
Hee aud Int. fuve monionuth hy dlacorwed. that the
Fidler wan nob Dunston, but Hryeo, who pullod up
oak, with a fice (Hat finplied Komotlioy dau
A ‘uin't ho boon hon you? anid Bry eo.
Tre a What hie buppenod? Lo quick,
What tue hed ve. with my hori t!
saa dhoupii He wus young though be protonded
uel hit to hin,
YoU ad pated lm dowa and broken Kis knvowt?
said Godfrey, Mushed x Yith exouporntion, '
Wor than that,” a Md Bryce. | © You woo, Td
nade bargain with him y'0 UY’ tho Kore at a hin
drod and twenty—o awing MA Price, but Lolways
Wikod thy Homo, And what, (oe liv do but go nud
stako him—fy at ohedgo wit,” kos in it, atop
of'o bank with a ditch: before iy tbe Horan had
een dead prot quod wile who, 1 ho was found.
tricks coinotimes. Dut where cau bo bo gunot Ho'a
never been seen of Bathorloy, He coulda't have
heen hurt, for he munt hove walked off,"
“Hurt? anid Doulton, bitterly. * Eo'll never bo
Durt—ho's mudo to hurt other people.”
* And no you did givo lim leave to «ell tho horse,
cht" anid Bryce.
"You; Lwunted to part with the horte—he wax
alwayan little too hard in tho mouth for me,! noid
Godfrey; bis pride making him wince under the ideo
that Bryce gucased the sale to be o matter of nec
sity. ‘L was going to soo alter him— I thought
some mlichiefhad huppenod. Wil yo back now,’ he
added, turning the horse's head, and wishing be
could get rid "of Bryce; for bu felt thnt the long.
dreaded orisis tn hislifs wax cloxe upon him. * You're
cola ou to Ravelow, aren't you!
©Wull, oo, uot wow,’ auld Bryce. 1 was com.
ing rouud thers, for Lhadite go ty Flitton, und
thought I might ow well take youin my way, and
just fet you kuow ail I knew myxelfabout ho Tora,
TL suppows Master Dunsey didn't like to alow himelt
Hill the ill newa hind blownover obit. Ho's perlinps
oe to pay & visivatthe Threo Crowns, by Whit-
rid o—L know he’s fond of the house,”
«Perhaps Ho is,’ said Godivey, rather aobsontly.
Then rousing himwlf, ho said, with an effort ab
careleysneas, * We aball hear of him woon enough,
Tl) be Loand
‘Well, liero's my turning,’ eaid Bryce, not sur-
prised (o porceive that Godirey was rather ‘ downs"
‘40 Wil bid you good-day, ond Wish I soay bring you
better news ouother time."
Godirey rode along slowly, representing to him-
self’ the wcene uf conteasion to bis father froma which
ho felt that there was now no longer uny vteape.
‘Phe revelation about the money must be made the
very nosb mornings ond ifsie withheld the rest,
Duvatan would be sure to come back shortly, und
finding that he must bear the brant of bis father's
angor, would tell the whole wtory out of spite, even
though he had nothing to gain by it, ‘Chere wax
one step, parbaps, by which he mightatill win Dun-
stan'e #ilence uod put off the evil doy; ho might
tell bin father thot be hod hinwell spent the money
paid to him by Fowler; aud ae he bad neyor been
wulty of such an offeuse before, the affair would
blow. over after a little storming. But Godtroy
could not bend himself to this, He felt that in let-
ting Dunstan have tho money, be had already been
guilty of trust hardly leas culpable than that ofspend-
ing the inoney directly for bis own beboof; and zat
tlivre wos & distinction between the two acta which
onde: bina feel that the one Was so much tore black.
ening than the othor us to be intolerable tg hit,
CE don't pretend to be a good fellow,” he said to
himself; ‘but Um not a seoundrel—at least
stop short somewhere. I'll bear the consequences
Hone
A wonder the peddlor hadn't murdered hin; men of} inward debating. But-when he awoke in
thotsort, with rivgain theiroars, had eon known | morning darkness he
tried ot i) winds, not so long go but what there | beon tired out and were not to be
torday.
contrary, thers wero at lonat inlfn dozen who worg | hod thought of nothing but a thorough break:
mory striking testimony than any the landlord could } really wisust to do, was tot
fr. Goilfrey would | onger against Dunsey, and
7
perating foreo, and then ho turned round
feverity and became unrelentingly hard. Gee
t
ich
som ont ond make the family the talk of the
fe
‘This was tho viow of tho cnse that Godt
ged to keep before him pretty closely till bt,
and be went to sleep thinking that he hud dono with
still
found it inpossible
famnke hin evening tbougttay Ab wananif a
work. Instead of arguments for confession, he
could now feel the pistonce of nothing but ita evil
coneequonooay te ld drond disgrace camo back—
the old shrinking from the thought ofraising a hope
loss barrier between himeelfand Nancy—the old
‘ition to rely on chances Which might be fivora—
Reto him, und save him from betrayal. Why, otter
That this wos «spoken of in the villas fe thorondom | oll, shontd be cut off the hope of them by bis own
Mr. Suoll who had | get? He had aven the matter in o wrong light yea
‘He had been iow roge with Dunsta ae
of
thelr mutual underatanding; but what it would be
rwinoat to d (fy and coften his fathore
‘eep things as nently ase
possiblo in thelr old’ condition. If Dunsey 4k nok
0
Sel ant thore, and/o prueonb tho Justice from | come Dick fora faw days (and Go2zrey aid uot
Towns auspacted of ine | kaove but that tho rascal bad Gnough rcacy:in Bia
tending thin, when, aftor mid-day, he wos doun sot | pocket to enablo him to Kp away still longer), ov~
orything might blow o-yap,
“To be Couttoned |
3
O= DROWN er Moser ac
“LON WN= lin Hanson-pleon Baptleb Char
ATOLON on Asay, Ang 0 hestee at Dane
LAG Fue in of Boston, to Milew
ifthe Hon. Veotol I, Drown of Portamouth,
N é
BENNETT—BRY, "On Thoreday, May 16, by the Reve
Hoon anns Orc ah ts
of Abrooklyn Ke Ds it
DE LAMAVTER—KIPP— 'y, on Wednesdays May 2%,
AAT Inet il oro eal agua
maby Kinny eaten of thieeliys
BAU GPEND&On Monday, My! 2%, D9 Abe av.
Bogory, Benjamin Miuotreaut Biber as A agaita V'eaoy
ively
~ KORRBSTER 7» Muy 20, byche Rov,
eer, Dy edeahess of
ieaday oven
Rev. loseyhe
Mi Drown,
f Bloowing Grove,
Monday, Atay 6,3
1 Latheop, Genrgn AV. ilien af this ley te ioe
font dat ghterot James A. Watson, o
this elty, on The re
Wout: fagoesclns Sse
Dixon, Th, on
former plates
RODENETE |
10, by tho it
Hoo. Daviol 8. Plomaxny
toa)
i, Des the Rev. Dr. Je
Hr Wll, Mr. Godoy, thats a lucky brothior of | “woh Mekliy, Je Nevin iat Vumlata Os per ah
‘a y, lanit ho aeatttals torn=
sony du you meant wuld Gudirey, hnatily, eet Heath Babee” ae Ent, dane Be Bi Lloyd
ungiteeof General fohn Lloyd of tua ely,
TREVOM-ATAWART—In this cliy, om Tuenlay May aly
by ili Hay: Dy Dunbar, Joba. i. rnypr to Lontaa Sinphauiay
avghlor of Lleponard Ntownrt, ea, OFALIs clky.
DIED.
ACKERMAN—On Tareday, May! ot 1 ofcivek am,
Selig of George 1, Ackerman, Kad dau4bter of Ue lala’ Onsk
De
BRADLEY On Btonday,
t dyuthtarof Joseph’. aid Avon: Me Lvadioy aged
Pt
BOLOHE Neti hi Moni
OE Nata thin elty, on, Monday, May 20. Loolye. bel
wile of, Horchen ured 20 year nth und ft apace
BROWN=Oo Wods da Arnetts, daugutoe of
DARLOW Ay toeadaye May a
Hee adieyeae A Ty at West Farms, Andrew Ae
BOY i—Ip thle city, on Tuseday, May
ounge
yore
a1, MM renee
Go hovhannt boon tumesinee, haw be” 5 94 Ie ita Pract abel igthot Sandia
“Homo no;! said. Godirey, + and. He'd better TELLEAtCreacpolvt on Monday, May 20, Joa Be
keep away. Confound mo for n fool! L-MBNE have | isoutott, Tomo gage oth a ,
kopywn tity would bu thie mul of itt OOLTNS Tn ig ottzs vn wenninlay morning, May 22, Somrpha
Wall, totelt you tun, truth’ want Myon (Or } DICK TONSALIarealtonee, on Monday, Bay 20, FRonen We
Td borguined for the ofa, it did. not eoine tne” Prey iilieaed tight it
head that ho might bo riding and welling the ho.” | PpveNGtY AL Gisertie, Conn.. on Monday, May ay
Without your knowledge, fort didut- beflevn ib wae’ | DAVIMUN=t tne2ls: ou Meudes Bly 2A, some
Hin uwor T Kuow. Master Duntoy wan up to bin yt $iycnllt of Wa at’ earah ©! hevitou, aged yar ane
TELT--Ab Morrisants, on Tuy May 11, Sarat
» ang, mifvat Ded Po amg yeaa MY Th
H
‘Toosday, May 21, Charles B, Feotm,
Tuealay, May 32, Sarah P, Clap
Warbes, ong of tat elty.
io, Movdiy, lay 20, “Jemaew Me
itis argu, on Movday, May 20, James R. Gumm
a Euadary Mey 1%, Joba W ‘Gag native
eas Of hile age
(lence {nthe Town of Washlogten, Doteh
1.08 Mor 19, Sally Clapp, wile
sre
mt ta (be Tih year of ber
ya, Me. Kate Cy
vont tis.
this oly, on Theaday, Bla
Handley, 4ged 2 yours aad
wife of Jac ei
LIVELB=A® Flusling oo Busway, May 19, Bry, Elizabeth O.
TAule, 1B yours.
MAISHALI—Un Wedorday, Moy 15,
wou of Alvert A. aod Sarah C, Marshall.
ri
MARSHALL —At tho Sailor's Soup Harber, Staten fal
Monday, May 20, Alexander Mariball, to the Olt year
are.
MoFADDENAb Heckenwck, N. J.. on Monday, May 20,
ns rllok ofthe tate David. McFadden of Breollya, Long
3 oars.
9 Brockiya, ou Tunday, May 21, ‘Thane
aid Asie barry, need vied dees”
1 Underwood. Na ick. Ni Jag 0 Serme
oli Neltave, AL. Day
ity, fh tho 2d year of borage.
PATTER AUN—A Che fHerth Fork of the pmertean Iver, Cab
gn Friday, April 3, Malur Jamies M- Patterson, faruerly
‘Varky {0 Use 624 year of Bis age.
PAUKEM—Ou Toerdsy, May 21, afer © Ungering luees, Sohm
1S, Marker (the itt year of tle 6
PLOUT—In this ely, ‘on Tuesday, hfsy 21, Sohn Ry Prove, tm
ibe itd year of bi
PURDY-fh thie city on Torsdsy, May 21, Mra. Peuclope
Purdy, widow of the late Gilbert Purdy, to the 15th your of
21, Charlos Willtams
0 late Caplin Crore:
Hloraer Wiis, Lofeos
aged 10 mouths und %
otha
Ged ot Elles Baud
fey, yanvgoet acu, o
Baith of Cloctnaa =
‘on. Saud 10, Gertrnde F , wife of
* Peter B, Stoll of Maritan Landing, N. J,, tathe Gud your of bee
TONG—In Beootlyn, on Tuesday, May 21, Maria Ann, the box
Inve nal Geers Wa Toop ed ern wed set w
tive of Englani
VOSUUMGD=0n ioodsy mornta, May 2n, at the Hosdquar-
Coe ese taansere wary Yard Parcks, Waskingien,
U:6., Col AbrahaseS, Vorburgb, (a the Sob year oF bis gee
WAY=Ib Brooklys, om Bleoday, May. 20 cn
of Joveph O; (dscatsed) and Curbarice A. Wa; ‘t years, B
‘oath and tt day
WILKINS—On Tnosday, Moy 21, farhals A, wile of Jaman 8.
Wilkins, {a tbe
WILLIAMIS=AG Wentpert: Cans om Sunday, May 10,1
I ims i+, of Sunday, ,
HF byron Anderson aud Lydia WOlam,
‘Anderson, only chili of
aged 7 months and 19
Cnmbridge Cattle Marker.
Rurouran rou Tue N. Y.Turncxn. wt Guo. Rory.
Wnskapar, May 22,
ics king Oxon, SI
4 SaPes nich east
bor seureold, nolo; Throe-years-old, Bare.
Bheop and Lambs, 1,023 a amet; prices 6) 1282
tn Ba Aoeaehs exis, 5275, 0G Lo BS 25, or Grow dh to ie
1. Spring Lambs from 62 £0 to 85.
20)
of what I have done sooner than make believe U've
done what I never would have done. I'd never
iave spent the money for my own pleasure—I wos
tortured into its? :
‘Plirough the: remainder of this day Godfrey, with
only occasioual fluctuations, kept [is will beot in
the direction of u complete avowal to bik father, and
he withheld the story of Wildfire’s loss till the next
morning, that it wight serve him'as an introduction,
to heavier matter, ‘Che old Squire was accustomed
to hin son's frequent absence from bontey ond
thought neither Dunatan's nor Wildfize’s nou-np=
be: and the iminge waa presently taken for o vivid
recollection, ao that the glazier’s wife, a well-inteu-
tioned woman, not given to lying, and whose house
wus among the cleanest in the village, wae ready to
deelare, a3 eure ver ale meant to take tie aucra-
ment, the very next Christmas thut was ever com
ing, that she had seen big car-ringa, inthe shape of
the young moon, in the pediler’s two enre; while
Jinny Ontes, the cobbler’s daughter, being a more
imaginative person, stated not only that she bod
wen them too, but that they bad made her blood
creep, os it did at that very moment whils there abe
stood. :
Also, by way of throwing farther light on this
clue of the tuder-box; a collection was made of ull
the articles purchased from the peddler at various
houses, aud carried to the Rainbow to be exhibited
there. In fact, there was u general feeling in. the
village, that for the clearing up of this robbery there
must be a great deal doue atthe Hainbow,
earauce n matter calling for remark. Godfrey ead
bar itee i again ond again, that if bo let slip this
‘one opportuuity of confession, be might never have
another; the revelation might be made even in a
more odious way than by Dunatau’s malignity;
might come, a8 she bad threatened to do. A
then be threatened to make the scene easier to him-
self by rebearsal; he muds up lis mind how ho
woul from the admiasiou of his weakness in
letting Dunstan have the money to tho fact that
Dunstan bude hold on him which he had been uu-
‘able to shake off, aud bow be would work up his
futher to expect something bad before he told him
the fact. ‘ho old Squire was an implacable man;
‘be mado resolutions in vivlent unger, but he wor nok
tobe moved from them ufter his anger bad sub-
sided—as fiery volcanic mattera cool and harden
intorock, Like many violent aud implacable men,
he allowed evils to grow under favor of his own
FUOM MACH TATE.
i le. Ship & Ub Calves. Florsen.5)
Maloe. ner ae
6
4
2 38
5
i
Tes 60 5
Tallow, Se. P 1h: Kells, 20e.@9%
Mar csp sy Veal calves, 8208!
nod Brat quallty [aclude nothing but the
Secludea the beat
bea, fed Oren. Secoud qualt
Frasbted Oapas the best stall fed Covs, and the best Uhre yeme=
Gia Sierra, Onlinary eomlate of Hails, aod therefuas of Unie
Suxre—Bstr Licludes Comets, cod whos those of toforlor
quallly are thrown out
“Thete wero cars aver the Grand Trook azd Eastern Rall-
road), iarer the Hotomabd Lowell, end 31ov
aren cwense Th epuly ef Wes-ers caitte vars ot lle (roms
ee ply of Wevers
Mirek, The saleearcre lower, at a decline ofaboat =O vents
Dasen pout es peel 42 lad Wonk, au thre beoehe
Dan ee
cane af Ube:
oo
Philadelphia Cattle Market....Mayr 2, 1861.
Th cuted ip 1480 bead
‘of Heel Cattle this week,
Taner iti. change repaint tg
a at fro 7 SO te Ne aod
gate sa ere ine Calle told were fos Laneutiers
jerker a
ket continues to be
offerings mat Kotuearly 9,000 Heads all :
Hous—Thesupply.of Hora coptinane (ars the alia Bar a
Syd teaSd ectet tan a8 ie SEH
1D prices, as
The aude the week previsux. ‘The teak Catlle wate
ther counties In this State “op
Strom tt te
Pita sales of Cows moun! ee ae or
‘and | Leedlessuvss, till they pressed upon him with exne- I rargiug (rem #20 to 642 exch a to qn
" NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 24, 1861.
m Tn ple grote thare te | of cattle at the rates of last week, to that the market is
Arter, and quotations revi | n@t se good to day ax it was thie day week for the drover,
Deh le tld Sf ogc A Ar ar
ce bere. Ne Kembered. 1 ll Last wee!
ienecetot af unfvcstsbla | “yon qusticy of tbe stock tke veh \e excellent Yhougb pot
(ernanic PILLS,
ry CURR SICK HEADACHE
COMMPRCIAL MATLIGINS. | sions Moar ot ret re ae pp bie
280,000 busty. Wheat in bully, nt 190, incr
{ia the tuo of | quits xa hesry on tne lost wren; aed altho)
on U. Another Aibuny bunk baa filled, drigxed down BY | ih sNita nt Henny oarh tc oparstaforTodls | sales tot roe oe Paes THE HOG MARKET.
Honus the aame miasanugament, HOt to nen burdier term, | bot she anmiee bere te, dF me | pucibpdunetan nearer Pertertaer ad bor Het wm a i Se ae
j i | eae ore re <1 Ma ek tose encush to ywote belre Re, The follo «| ae tC esleepect HA
u,= which tin proved fatal in’ the other car, The Mane | fitness UT vg, Da etl! | Stn om hk go Perea er eae tie ae mir iy Hea (germane
te futtan Bank, agoot of the Nutioval Bunk of Albany, | their it asecess | Tvaattaa wait fo | ee em pron nae Th ial uber 4 ited at Forty: a é
4 Hud onder hie morning not to ywy tho dmfte of chut | Brporeots tie iter than eg 1 rted at NERVOUS HEADACHE
2
OEPHALIC PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
funtion, and soon nfler dispatajios wore received
announcing its failure, Ite Proddent ina member of
the boure of Vowo & Co., whore defaalt caused the
4
Stato Oa, 163...100 180,
State Oa 90... 4
2e2bge sea
P
0; )75 Mae i J stock epecalaibne | Markets—C
do. ‘wH fuilure of the Bank of Albany, and #1 tm “ 3
BP So Ble Gome eis 1H | have led excomvn Jone to fiend in Uringing uboat | _AsHEA—Toe Ingo i fran themarhot Itai Grin: ect epee of ent, he weather tedsy bas bess | accede Ey iaeein thers ee err borat
Be aa cians. | whe ruin of tho National, Ite cireulation, is well we- (of BY bela, ak 08 315 ve ¥ | txt te of seat, he progorion of lll ned wed wi | en 7 aes SS rittack pan igueer eile
44 cured, und itty bolieved tho only les will fall upon PPRE—Toe warhet fs without any antmalton, and priors | ing waltzes aid part of tbe dx extremely dalle, Several bteb- Large ebtaiped.
tho ntocktolderm Tals etapa 7 agmeriey tchaaired on rtenopletigtels porches exposes wb | Setedocice tsk ons ‘They seldom fal fa rermovias the Naweea and Hotdache to
Ey Tu clFéalatlon i secured by @7O/1B2. New-York. || (ONIN, (he marhol fy sery, oUlenAtey made! mands | aoe Laem ci TH ANKE. eo banal ee
a f ‘coo uae to qu ality, xpectation, it was found of log the 5 i oe
hd cents, und $20,000 New-York 6) ¥% canta; total #73, 4+ dullaad b sry Bas ony of lee ene et teary tae a igh enaisedeaetdy prob i wilareanta Ee Ceumtey Seretuer. | ipa vasey ures eaooaage Pee a sia,
00 18, And thero hax beon Lemed upon tho above | tri. outa: | * tos ~ You rae Waxx xxix Wepxyapay, Max 22, 1661 of sedentary haber, thay are ralaablo ana Lazatiee,
an $36,618. VIAUK AND MEAL—The xoarket for Western Canal Four | of brokers to [Mepoted eaclatrely for THe New-Youx Truncxe, by Duww | the appetite, giving tone ad rigor to the digestive organs, sad
Poor: 5 us, buta | oP ‘ed steady but quiet. Ero the close of (Change bulders ‘ce Fars) re of ae
000 Harlow r) Fears aro felt in regard to other Albany banke, Teised, and a betty dem nd prevailed. The botier erodes 0 Noricx to Coxnoxone oF PAu Pronece.—Pat thing | Teetoring tho natural elasticity «: ‘strength of the whole system,
Basket Atpetice. Hutu 2 | prominont bank officer of thnt efty expressed the opln- | jo fay murat Sat Previous prions: Thearrivaie are not lar (ee re Srrerate indelible dlreetions ou avery pod The CEPHALIC PILUS are the reanlt of loug investigation,
© Tradeamen's Wank... 09 Bk OT tl Ly rela better assoriurrnt of od brands) the sales are 12 {neludiog weight, witb tare, coubt, and pame of article sod carefully condneted experiments, having been {in cso many
To Coutinantal Wank. Co Ty eer ion to-day that no further dinuatorn were to be untlel- bla se WOT #0 07} for euperting Blals and Westeray B19 tuck a billet pacticalars imide of abe parkagn warted BU! ‘tarlagwbieb time they bave prevevied and roHeved
7 fel uted, ‘Tho Btato ‘C'reasuror, Iwill be ween, han $85 mas 2 for Ealrn Bites 929 tri reac hon, do. #8 23 aad » ‘wend one by mail, with notice when and how things yen seca: ee é .
forwarded.
000 on depoxit in the Nutional, The Albany Argus | sipping brands of 100 forwarded. yelling Bervies, Fruits, ke..where packagne | fpatingin the acreouasystess, of from « deranged state of the
‘Torsay, May 2 ee tioned aiden susllfots of a8, 10P cent. Other Far
Ae orands of do. Canadian Floor lt heavy; the arcivale are mid
The wupply of money on uyproved collatenuie ie dally Boden ul elle owed 10 rye th ecoaud freely: Pal the nem Prednce generally, 5 cant. omarh.
fering, nnd greatly, in oxcore of the demand on | qugmpt (urns sive ie yeep cb ae peu, Fo ean eee what woes Saag,
t dications of the course | vince thy failvrn of oF the Northwest, and ev for Gur (lan howe trada sed the We the salts are 1.700 fore’ en at all tines fee! iv
atl lum loans, rv ani iouva, | eenarepery malady ar Fo of nae ads cord Ruperiioe Bulioer, Ke Pe pen wae ter ye atrdy dering tha wah a | ef see onde sen or dgreile tse ren Sy
of bollion, and the gradual decline on wank lon) payment a leas}, bat only to wocounter end #6 W0 6) for Extras Ryo Flor te to steady id sbvot previous rates. There is more demand for strictly eholon te administer them to children.
this euse in tho money market must Foon aesarno m plo Ato fod wt ihe end au utter folly ‘and I Ormery (40 bbls. a @R2e4. Corn Meal ty morw fellow State, and this grade now reaches Ie. as an extreme BEWARE OF COUNTERFRITS.
fo ive, end te ajoady jeales of O50 bbIs. at #3 for Jervey, aod
8120 for Brandyyine
Lat the dab GHATN= ue What market tle
Latdingane bones tborutlracapitalofibebank, taking | ively um, suilort ple
ficrn in Wall atroot, aud living, on the part of bank- abe Bplog are
jrove: wire. Ny ‘Ublo Lx coming i ‘reely, and choles yell
yaitmated MH wh, Me eee Tuer tad | selected Wea coming ia more 'reviy, and cholon yellow |, genlan havo fire dgnstares of ILENRY O. SALDINO
onexch Box.
eOjen about as Tast week nk We quate
Meee Bold by Drogrlits and oll other Dealers in Medicines.
Mite Me’ Bou sold tof H.R Smith k Co's good | Yang Co.
Average D.cwL., at So, And not as good prices ik Box will bo went by mall propald on rocelpt of tbe
thorio character which will become oppromive to eapi-
taliats, and may Tead to invertments which nt thie tine
fare rounded without much favor, ‘The genoral nurpen
sctive) Prime is compare
Hinde ary 22se lower 6 largo
seat of order cannon and gr
i Da AtTofuate ud. ove 1h Car wnppl
gion of busines in the mercantile elrelos, redoces the vit; ae ait ee iy wl tid , bral re
Se a osama | ers, mia fe bd a lye tl (ma SAG Si ba Mga SR Asotonaeeied
factory lnvestwenis, Contideved fs one and none bnt | Om reusona mite he B cen, tod, Wuelade Tr Pat ad he termes fer dot ef 74 good lows : es
ea tira re, bleh onnige Arom’7, to 10. e | eoemunoe piven by Tleedraws, |The mockboldery, if | fw ous, Onl reat et iimel toetbe lalter for of tbebeayak | WAS nal . 9:@ a alba, Oeben. 8 @ HENRY ©, SPALDING,
i thoy hid exoriao} ordinary watehfalnexs over their | Fino 1 baw 11; Soot tein Lillools Bis Ullery eattle bonght here, extimat: | Weir to good qual’ @ Gi|iNew, oxira. i@ Cedar rt, ork
y y ry iat a
(700 bualy. cholo 2 Dairy -Obio,
bi
‘Oho, pood to extra,
onesie Hoag oagttof Patan, 8 flr TL ater average 62 | Oty se ce a We
Tieaty Ayers sold 40 LiL steers, stage and oxen for luffarse k | Bwoox Conx—Wo quot
een}, are carrent. All other rignnturos ure irregular
and unailable, ‘The Government loans. are tho only
secarition offered at present ententated to absorb tho
1,000 uu Cad
property, might hayo aaved 0 much larger portion than SN Te ay an
uy
they appear likely mow to recover from the wreck.
New, common:
good ta choles Wate, ¥ T.
ako v
@
1 sk: Tinaxeconiinar ii good demaud, aud aroscaice. We quote
Gormunt funde iu tho street, and thin in conridered ux 55 Berry, eens, and OO ror toe Molen Tod which ep pser ekeges tueladed a 4 :
) 7 je the vg ol e pine 7 falr qasiity, pes 1S THE ‘LOWING INDORSENENTS OF
Se moot promising of Investments at prosonk Wo WEEKLY REVIEW scregabent ttt yey te LU tal lanes FOLLO
quote call Loan nt 5 or 6.47 cant with orenslounl tran op THE wang, Ex tmen sold for W, Fe Word Oa no ren waighed | _Eaveruesty tcocigts aud a ecoubiulied SPALDING’B CEPHALIO PILLS
as
at Dowkirk | 2a: Weather approachiny again depy dibe Ege market, and
1am stead the stock beUusound i secu: | “Also 10 beuvy oxen, for Serauton, from Loraln Co .O.. whlch | veh Tene E cgs tow prevails. ‘The oubids pricn for WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
weerimated at Nhewt each, and held at #90, aversge—ono irto\y chofoa marks is now ‘Ye. bat many lots are sold as low ma
fi
actions at 4 ® cent on vory favoritesecurition | *
Tho great difficulty whieh the Weetorn mMrebants
DRY GOODS MARKET,
Mh
ved wud bs
i i buss so for dt A2@ 1c. for | pair of handsont inated t7 owt Bo. Egg-buyere are again in, ions for bad Ey 5
havo been tabsring undur for tho'luxt nomber of | By the Manufueturers’ Oloth Hall Association, For ea eo ae ee er I nae eee ae albany ree blsmabe ef 4a | Drie eet ep cata a a eg HEADACHE,
months in reference to carreney baa At lust culminated for old wired Werlarn, aud Sic. for old Southernand Northern | J C Mone, a (0, cwt, goad fair Iilinols steers, sold at Se. Ica S 7 8)@ 9 [Chrive Western...--... 8 @ 9 Ni
tan utlor JuposibMity to remit to tholr correspond A. Tl, ALMY, Manager. Yellow, Pri ical fii Veitiad una thet miko ates | gutdowt—ow £35, of @ Baldwin. good 1iiknols id ab egetTEEEE We quote Western, choice, 2@4ic ; Tenn., 35 THAT
0 Tl prrexponil- 7 ~The Inquiry 4s Umnlted and the steady | to. ony 7 ° 008 aa x ;
fants, from tho necoumthtlons of tho ceproetod cucron- f Nvw-Youx, No. 137 Broadway, of 10 bales aLtWeibe. 108 1. ee eon if ewt—ane of Sybexd, of Blce, geod Oblo dlstlers | Fitzan Muars—Couniry contlenore frequently lesve the bare SPEEDY AND SURE CURE
ey Whichithey rocolve in the course of trade, Ex- Tuonsnay Tvexino, May 23, 1861, Perea ert bales ord prevail forte oe eos Albay, 66 lool Fe ee eee a ee ee a tl 8 WHTHIN THEIR REACH
change at Chicago in quoted nt 50% cant prominm, Tho Dry Goods markot presents no now features, pe he cod fr Hoe and Je fap nai pio pranieeayi ‘bought hero, of Pst Koarn, 65 good Tilnole aw Sestee o5 —
Cee cae, This | Eechange,’ However, x a | Too.foraigeitems $a tho Werte eserosay ae nian }°AtsL ABSA ine dead yey sti A dot hear of es gM ACURA usin inca. Bigesos Sa dcie ining oe SRP Cea opie
Sdamooier, and st alionld rathor Uo ented tho rute of | fored with tho collections, but tho gonoral matin of | 84°16 or ones crue Turpentine {aqoletat #4 0. Solite | Van Daken, 28 of Feet its as of Milos, asriekel aya ttt a Danan cum tier eel he aond unguertionabte nena af thnetcleney of Bis
Aeprociation upon currency. <eban proper—in | trade his Leon without change. ‘Tho ordern from Gor- | do 1 tosctive at i0a7ie. Common Hortus very Gran, sales of saa, whch will aver ST RWI to I Bel Xellevelog Shag 1 90@1 75. ‘tral io Discovery
ctivi ; Pico ble wee
crnment are increasing, and groat activity provails in | 2 cee 8 $2.0) Gores
arrod in trapainitlinye #poe ; , L
Hn enna athe ‘Franactioun ia bills of } that departinent, nnd prowires to bo large for months to | tga Brae Tenia,
from one point to another. Tronencth Jo bills of pa nd p aoe re oe onaioal arta
Exchanys, swbethor islund or foreign, are condacied | come. ‘Tho cumufeturors mn seit agents hayo bean | «iferataig. Bpesin i ateady me #1
by bankers who charze n corbin nite per cont, and by imweinig the polloy of shorter oredita, which have
Tooans of thelr credit and eonnectionsre ublo on moat | always boon wdvoogted by Tite Trunure, The neces-
Jellvered. Flog do tein good domand salon
a
Bro. sail ‘very Rot |+ Steer for J.C. Bone,
a Fo teat at 6) @%.. aud saloemen’s esti-
dat Sesto Whale is Barney Bartram sold’ ont Alexander & Cass
PLA. Other Madero |! auieoih filets Stocts, Lefore noon the Urvt day, at 50, aye
timated at 6} cwe, ou 13} cwt bowe weight, ray lo. ¥ ib
"Ed. Loughinon wold for Steeley,
Liny=We quo:
» Yow. 11 Ducks, pale...
11d 1|Geese e pale
Vat
merely tho expenses in and 200 bbls. | stro
aa 3 Masosviity, Conn, Feb. 5, 165L
H ‘Mr. SPALDINO. Bis
Pete et regi ovate at 6B | have tried yur Capballe Pile, wna I Tike them vo weet a
Auecels id ma two dollars *vorth more.
VERE em rete Starthe nrizhbory, to whom 1 gure afew at |
6 Bales of 350 bbe.
Pickaway County, Ohio,
Seoudonato nuprly the domund of thoir costome at n | sty of such a conr appears smporative, and anont of | NASER et aad ata se DE Ea eared seid Rtoars nvoynge)| OP Sree Siai> Kowls, a7 13.--..s+»-.» 10@11 | ofthe Srrtbos L pot Troms ya
i " . Bulllo vary. | the loading houses engaged in the commirelon buninors | 11 29 or repack Mone eee en Merurc hci, which it ia tard to . fruson from Ve16 10 Send the Pills by mall, and obliser oy
profit atmbont thaseual cost, Dulllon bolng evory B ne iiimat Foe ee ee acy gidigs shoe wene Unie | TOrAToR?—1heHpmard incase ar ae ee a Yoo, Sry ERNNEDY,
piveme recognized us tho sianding currency of the com- | ave agreed to limit tho eredit to alx inonths, instead of
Trerelal world, the comparative value of the currenciea | eight months, an horetofore. ‘hia movement does not
of purticolar scetioma or countrion dogenda npon the vale | prevent housoe from selling on abortor torm, bnt the
cue | long tino is poaitively Himited to wix month It war
werek aoe aitcough the reselpts are moro liberal, ‘The absence of new
caver, 192 for Beason k Bogh. from Wiacouslh, falr | Sobthern Potatoes ereatly. strove hena/the, musket for old’ tnd
di toe toay ft, rough Oxeu, evorage exo 71 Gy must coviinue to do 40 unbl tho new crop frou. this viel
if Takes their plac. The advance wiues our Last te fully 2
nk. MAllertop has the best drove in market, selling for wc- | BD.
Havanronn, Pa, Fob. 6, 191
Western Keds were misquoted above thelr current wales
Mz. SrALDINO.
oof vultion in tho countries. Hurwithndepreain St eiie Yor i
hf unt of Allerton & Chesney, 63 head of fino three sud four- Lo our Inst report. fe quote td a
money ua-wo now havo in Tincie and evrso othor Wert- | napposed by komo that tho credit should! be roduced to nymoderate request at Side. par Saar iuerteD ish weighed 1,090 overego at Home tn HK: Merorrs, Western, eholeo.- szmoers Toetsh yon to aced ye ove more box of your Copballe Ty
ain Bluter-tho rauso of which in tho decline ti tho | four nvntha on Cottons and ax montha on Woolens; | yuu, legulet, Wetucleal BO ed te ery trretningat 4} | “Sty W Cancarrdok cough at Albany of Joho Enllih 66 eae Ae Hee have reeieed @ great del af Bent (roe eo.
waluesof cortain Slave-Stato ntocks, which at prosent | and whilo it war qonerally conceded that tho intorente | eis. and good do nt katie. ‘The tales are435hbde Gubaat | good Ulncls Steers, avenge 7k owt , oud hardly Bjc.; also, 6 of Seedling Morcers, PBDI - sevse sees 2 75@ 287 MANY ANN STOIKHOUSE,
M M , $0 Gi} PY [00 1, and GS hbd>. do. al debe. including n fow io Saautolor, afew UlnelaSwers:soldatsie Peachblows, Northern and Wertern -.. 22/@ 250
taro tho basis of thelr bank impos, tho torm iscrroncous. | of all coneorned would, under, ordinary clreummtances, } pend for expert; 60 bbs: Melad@ st jt; aud 25 boxes Uavane | ” ‘Shepard Vall wold for Frya & (Co. ali lowe Steers, ostimated Brinca Albert. : ke au
16 difure are rate) ar atthe) A ‘on private terms, few rage over #0 2 Choreerteres =
Thie wide diturunco botwewn that euroecy and our | Yo evantaged hy jh yok, wah Wh HEAT ombarrun: | OpPAPseterDe oi Grm, the demandiefatr; nea | "Syn Fintues sold Floveuees drove of 30 Ublo Dorbam Round Piakeyen, # bul. Lar Snorow Cnxxx, Huntingdon Co., Pa., Jun. 10, 181.
own, should not be regarded at a difference of ox. | ment, it would be impossible for the Tobbers to conform | of 2000 a On forpmDeCly. Le pustneas te mode | “pC douey” ‘and 90 Ilinols Steers aT H.C. Sraupiso.
c of od by the 5 0 | ol yi o) Vis) '—The tunrhet Le Grmer, but the business fem D. ©. Coney sold for Nev b = 2
eShango, nnd in not eo Fogunod by the morchunteof tho | to it, and Ht would be Dottor to adopt w plan whieh | rato sales of 305 bls at ious Stecry, eatiunted nt ewL ax hate, aud a few of the (op st So 7s ‘Yoo will phate send me two boxes of your Cophall PE
Wert Tho fallin value of enrrevey, which renders | would bo pormancnt, rather than ono which would be — pehalhs as ander baa uncther t, M0 bead jm market ree vew, B na Send them iminediatels.
. this week, ole which were sold sa tatocs, pecttully yours,
exchangouaaverb, unl cae De ala pe raja to wolllonn, Tho mafetarer have edged mike IKopee TRY LES felons y'6. WW. Cougtat unt gave sanby Sinn remain ee atet'| pl gea eee ot sear Bo: yO
mins, oquully increases tho pi commoditien. | thomeelves to withdrayy thoir accounts from any house ASoh fey at Secon Tewe; 109 by Jolin A. Mursittat cant O}e. on aro the culy Lind’ now arriving in eufiotont | P. S.—I have ured one
a eatinlly Aabsrps ten SUS) REIb Op SOT y, ‘Thore in no activity in the New-York horse market. } iyeat';4i by Cares, averace @ owe. at tate ee Whitt quotations, und these baverconsiderably | excellent
Bence, bowovor great tho premiam paid in Chicago | which does not conform to the arrangement | fay, which bas gendrally been the most busy month | ‘Tho pobilo need ut confoud she reportedTallare of "* Alex:
for bille on New-York, in depreciated onsrency, it in| ond this fa a step in tho right direction. ander of Tllaols, the great cotten Buyers" wu tals oan. That
" 1 2 00@2 37] Rosscte, 3 5 —
of the yeur, hus remained very dull, with not over half | was James A, of the rm of Alexander K Fitch, It ls bo We eae srs AD
Maltimore, qt, Wetvs.
‘Stmaw ann
tndomnitied by the exchango price of the commodities This may limit tho boxinoss of some of thst Jobo 'f not fall while grass grows ov tho pralri Duinp Parin—We ote: Buti Vanxow, Obfo, Jam 15, 16.
fo usoal stock in the stables, and probably not one- | hi) 0 je great grows ou tho pralrio, or | | Duty Farir—We qu ,
. "1 pporntion ober i a, a can be found st it New, State and Ohio. 222 3 \ Peaches, We led ....10 @12 Hesrr ©. Bratnrno, ¢: a
sold. In wuch casos, mercantile operations arocon- | our “Jobbors, but it will be salutary. eon ny wales a wore made in the same timo m nalccks canbe found vo eatit. | sats ealowavicet. | Agrlinnerseunerns: 22 [Beaches Wo peeled 10 G1 | BET asa find torlosed five cents, for whch send es
anotber box of your They are traly tebe
Pills I have ever (ried.
‘A. STOVER, P. M,,
Bie Belle Vernon, Wysndot Co, 0
octed ay thoy would bo wore the exchnnyo ready at | No House abould attempt to do o buainces nonually yeur ogo, Very faw high priced horses have been Boom at 80 TB. ror Se er nicee eee
par, that Je, by a comparten of roul prices at Chicago, } which amonnts to sore Wun four times its capital; for | so1d, aud none for the Southern market, anJovly afew | @Bfe. ou7t owt. alow of tho tall sold
‘and thors of Now-York. fe fe thewetangod Dusioos whlch loade to the nanioand | rmull lots for shipying, wud not near ax many ua ustial | _ Weed & Wheeler sell Geo, Head's drove of good Iilinots Steers
Wenseepay, May 22—r. a1. 4 want of confidenco which at prevent prevail Tho} Wr Mra Ui Se nO cintac conn gg, ‘Iho | —aegood at aiy Rare, except Aulerten's—at bade, and will aver
* , 4 : ‘ Ne | rics are decidedly lower than tboy were a’ yeur ogo, | **4)
Woluvonc'chango to not in inonny. On domund, | Evgllah jobbers mused with tarntog hiseaptalthrve’| Ey got yo low wa xome of the dealers aivaits That 88 | aay, witch i Buran, Mess, Deo- 11,108
Go sayply is ovorabundant at Sa6 ¥ cont, abd in/| times a year, and the aystem of salling goods to Man- | per cant leas. The bulk of the horves telling are for | day. _W cael FC ARADO EG, are or tees show hit tn
some caseaat 4B cent, on Government arcutitier. | chester by the mannfactnrors, for the pust coutury, hus | Hiyritwad ard cmnlbes work, and protably moro than bait | theepED ty the tale ai [Advertisement.} ar Att en wate Sine Ty ohare cayicastoceieasanl
q that have been brought in withis a month, eterewach as had been ere, ariel But ehere Be Drew & FRexcu, eRaOS Men kind pl ad
The offeringe. at bank arp falling of, hve ho fasuen of | Youn eanb oF:90 days. Wo nlovoreball hava a perma: | prions courted fr or brongh to lle GM eevee ShrmeWiimaten of welgbr ad Propvee Commission Alacra. age Ams MOK of tamers svi Te nabjec to savero Stck Fash
Dankore’ paper in payment for Bxebange aslate thom | nent, muccosaful trade, until we approximate to Chit pie Lea eae pean aT Ta ar ae eieood be ae as pris Webering, 76 rete REGEN, Borren, Cumess, aa POUT, Gaxa, Guar, Frovn, | (asually lasting two days) was a ‘of an attack in one bes }y
to keoping up theirlince, Only prominent xignatures | system, Otler dopartmonta of trado—like tho grocers, | teas of buyli ge the country dod brluging An aud vali tele to HP ewe, averse fo for Mopar. Indiana at 1 Bs6-¢ No. 6 Erie Buildings, New-York. Jour Pilla whlch I word be. rally yours,
go in the open markot at 7@8 ¥ cent. lecare corisldorod eafe, from tho very fot that the | owes, pney enidenuy trate Chests waits alied wit | , 2; Woodall ster Newent & Sims, rood Tools leer Referee Se Manin Pretaeot Gcan Banks New-York. Misb a
Tho Wank Soperintondont is prepared to redeem the | payments of tho dry-goods country merchants i, 8& hdveaturere A few farmery Daye been in with thelr own mrerapony oat eerie Ty a fow at 9c.
Law, aiventarern. | AF inornurher have reuied ta dlagury’ afer |(_ {Wiles Uodley; 79 for WW EL \vneaer, gona steel Bars Franklin Ge., Ob,
poton of the Cataract Rank of Lockport, at tho rate of | a genoral rato, guaranteed by their purcbasce of dry~ | seihog thelr here at tour thar hey gated for thgat at home | erg, hi Euleot hay tis Ih als with Sn BY AvTHoniry. sorssaronoy, Franklin 0, OUh}
93 Bente on tho dollar. gooda—the time on which the goods aro sold being #0 ra aye rafused 3 wal a oifers, and ‘ateo their bores home arpa He Tale ney, 100 Lilfnois distivers, ee ey
The falure of the Dank of the Interior at Albany | much shorter, The increased demand for cotton during | sale meaty ln Treaty fourth street, Jaleing Third aveoue It | , BS gle for Qudae bo, goed Tow lear aro UNITED STATES INFANTRY TACTICS.
wus not unexpected. ‘Thore may porsibly bo one moro } tho prosenteontury bus beon marvellous, Tthus grown would be 8 are 1D eg ae at prioee kita Fe se USERGeee ne | orsthe InsirucHon, ‘Fzarcise: and Maneuvers of the'U. 8. Ta; forebich, sapdb
suspension bit cur information from Albany lends un to from woarly nothing to a positive domand for over | leas than #100 to 81,00 cach ‘To apy ono eatro of pareh let ete fantzy of the Lise, Light Infantry, and a Fille,
Pellove thatthe epidomio hus exbaustod iteolf, The } $,000,000 of bales; {tia ulso estimated tbat this increase Lage Mugle arse ore pair, the present sine eera arian feTer- | holt | Prepared ander the direction of the War Dopartiment, and au. ‘Your Fills Dneadiacho almoat Sess
gor itbo Lilie! thorlzed aud adopted by Simon Oatueron, Secretary of We ‘Troy yo WM. ©, FILLE
failure of the Bank of the Interior in a bad ono, and | forthe past number of years lus been equal to about Cotuicing the Acheotet tue Soldier, the Sehool of the Com-
Tike tho other two, hax boon caused wuinly by the | 800,000 bales annually, which woold in ten yeary NEW-XORK CATTLE MARKET alailllera, at 86. 00 7 ewt. average. fae eae reo fee a rier E ean
5 , , te 2 «| for Skizmtshery, and the Schoel of th i
speculations of its officers. Ie wus originolly started by | givo o demand for nearly 11,000,000 of balea. The Fon vam was RPOBT: 90,825 on abby Willing sola 19inctananters for Mhomesal $64 0% | Anica of War an Bisivany ot Mihir terme |g, Xvatcaxrr, Bile Jan, 1418
eee a ec tthe Sate Tank, aaa ecvling bank | inereuod production hos becn confined chiefly to the | oray mxeatcr ay cartux Or Att Kinps. DR Tine waxy: Bria Haghn,1 for, Chan nice, moth 7 emt. Too isola oosp sty Grea uk meme ena ea camceatee
sStuttlons, tonite the rails tod 8 ‘Acoding to the reports fou voral market places in the rR a fot long ston T sent to you for a box of Cephaltc
for country institations, 40 opposition to tho Metropoli- | United States, and that ia far too small to supply the | aiy/therehavo pe reports wet aes places i 0 Oxnx.—The trade in work oxen appears to be over Systema WY Unned Staceieiuotes Wecise Tor Ldn das | €BFS SHBE Nerteus Heallacho nit Costivendss, and race
tical, Nhare are none a market epocaly fatended fay ent erated State LaMont AAA. | paminand they bade good an eee hat Twas indnonda
thos fr Beat ina ro Abouasnest Bene heel | Het tntuton tho pe obliga Li Inanth or | Plesseeend by rotor of mall. Piet 6 ere
err—| | Hikdeaes and, onder eho aes Slay 1, 188, fr tks observance PERE, jd.
shthe ares *EIMON CAMERO: Bec! W:
iS IN, Secretary of he
ohare erat eet
aie germans eae natn
tan, and his divided tho husinoss with that hank. Tt | wants of tho world. With these fucta before us, tho Sheepand
hus never boon considered very strong, and hae mains | wost earnest attention ahoutd be irocted to the menns | Ay Ajierton’s, dtbest Behres Dera Vane aate Sree Tol
tained a good position mainly by its conection with | of insuring a faturo anillolent upply. England has ex- | At Brownlug’s, otbst.. 130 MT
the Bunk of Commerce in thie citys Tend also impor | pocded millions with that view, withoat much apparent AN Ouray Cea eg sae aur
fant connections with Cunnda banke, Tho Bank of | succes, but will doubtlees accomplish mach in her en- Recent a4)
Commerce unnonncee that it will redcom the notes of | terprises ia Africa ond other ecetions which are cov
tthe Bank of the Interior at par, ‘Tho cironlation iy ee- | ered by the cotton zone, That which is tho more Kine i 101 S186 19,738 {nto service, us coutaiuing tbo sutborized drill of the U.S! Io-
As 4 1 ‘Totel previous 120 1,187 659 10,818 try. wi
feared us followe: $08,000 Now-York Se, $41,000 Now- | feasible at presont appoarm to bo to fiud rome urtiole | AY. NoP7wk lat yesh TSS tty 2m 2.98 foaktug ni = ah ve 3 Da cs eR From thn Fixaminer, Norfolk, Vee
York Sn, $93,000 Now-York Ge, £37,000 United States | which may be adopted ns a substitute, in wholo or in mK Saran OA Tuahington with calf ar 838. Taanixarox, D! O., May 3) 1861. Cephallo Pillntreamprtsh tho object or which they were BA
54, 22,000 United States fia, part. ‘Tho use of Coltoned Flax haa bean proved to se ee rere i Gale in mankye tow the | roma ermal, Calves Si ue vdatt abd ver fo [SE RE EE ae eS ea | Pure Hesdocboln al Kafer %
felon tog State: aie top price ou Tussday. was fo 0 tire vrauebt, and very fe eB AYTHOLZED INFANTRY TACTICS.
m
Tilivots, From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va |
3,404 | it the woret market the’ fereaw. ‘The la-gest-sized Calves sold Atieacowprmth work. All Volunteers will drill by it, os itis ‘They have been ib ‘thomand ces
8s | Hite om pantie eacnen alpaca Carer | woot Sooke O. CaaenoN, - Srp age beaiotes oer EE oad
| race alt “Sead ult tease ef aba %
nod
Tnurspay, May 23—r. ot. | be pructicabls, and may oventuully sxsume nn im: | New-¥er
The transactions at the Stock Board this morning | portanoo in manufacturing not far bolow thnt of Cot- Sepuayivacie.
wore to moderatoextent, and quotations were irregvdar, | ton. Wo notice an nble article on that sabject in
eell the large tes. Toove of an average of 180 TD, and fat rh ean Frem the Democrat St. Cloud, Minn.
ea yeaars i , > evita m By RAIN . the Laare 5 n of 180 1b, and fat | BOOKSELLERS, NEWSDEALERS, auc ji dem ge
Biri | iy Manor ots sire | oye haya [eee cma ra te | MO ee mamma, [ae ee
EN oe eo Mie Goer operetta Dagar til as | Ge pi eet a atta | IO Go eave eet oy | mo conlG GRACE
were varions nnplenmant rumors in ibe atroet regnnling | Tuesday, May 21, na follow Se an ae oe i) seonipny otal ten Me nats li “alae oe sell abet p uinrcorn& Ce = tore anak end oon thane Wag eto wey ps
the ocounaf tharos, te falling oof Ste BNO | 15 nadir Oo Get) Brg rae eh a ) MADE oes ovtglgy Pablnery and giatonng | “UT vm the Wester Het Guat, Cleo Th
+ but wo presume the real canse of tho deelino to- | Te Dutch West [edie New Jeiey Centr Bit... Poco || Seep pe gm naga : s piv besy indore Bi ‘Spalding, and’ bis unrivaled!
BAT te pie oll
doy can be found in tho Albany failures. Tore Albany ‘Ty Antwerp (Dry Goods): ‘he Now-York and Erle Railroad makes the following report | ‘There bus been
Of the greatéet fluctuations this week in rpse. HANDY-BOOK
‘To British North Aj v oftrantpertation «fatock for the week endirg thir doy: Shee ry re 6 legrew of a1 Valley
Gaanclers Lnye been lange operutors in thin atock, and pene TMeaveon tea; Loreen, ty Vealn 17; Steep sud Lambs, Pee Eee Aad a we, a parreentineed eapy ttareay, Seed From the Kanawhs Valley Bla Kanawht, Vee
Pe aes linge sca eal cone pret Ua Esa er OxTTEE Feet aera area OS carmen e (Sent BRR ree nti in Gs aan
he market has alarmed holders, and indaced them to | ToHaytin.. ahaner rated fre aunet ab Fen ourh are [te aly ilo ey, bt Iwedeomed even thatarved ON COMING INTO SERVICE. Se aan ee
realize on their abares at nce, Thero waa bull |" "08S Satis today am quote nels Foe ee eae ald Taser nara A COMPLETE SYSTEM GF INSTRUCTION Depth gandhi yale ade oe eA
i q) eee ae ret ity. 4 waded an ye « ‘was cot near even a th aa as
rae cat roe tne faa wack which wan not mac | Telesyn Baan Feros craretes egret Sue aca Sonoo1 oF Tite soLOTER, ved buss Bo oles ais ea rodoe
tceaefol, and no donbt the market hus been fed recently | ‘The gonad average of the maak Sstondiy: Ou oeaday Where Ware very lege Tat, and the Re a ee UTAMION ON. PARADE, THE From the St Tals Democrat. J
from this source. We have no belief in any of the ha The montofeslenareFEHGS + ausarest welght, wil ¥o | ese ere ey ally The lige borers lad Wok musk dup POSITION OF THE UPKICERS, ELC. ‘The immense demai or tbo arlcie (Cepbalie Puls)
Drills. 8! ere i wot giuch dispsi-
rumors unfavorable to tho managers of this rood. | rhe jemand for Drille hua not increased during th found acest ofeaen ean aesy ee van, | ete: we mation ae cling a1 Weabingtoo Market, slow ale; INSTRUCTIONS SORBED Soe
Sere eT ral @rall ces || ote Seman one hte not tnernsn Borg AR) aoe cover edad Larhe cy tis woos | ae 9B, ueter ai dad oa son aMucles, | png A FIn'sT BODEN INTRODUCTION From tho Gia, Barapa Joma
aveck, except those designed for the Army equipments.
These goods weigh 2} yards to tbe pound, und ure of
week, and 823 beai 6 wel ° é TO TR Mr. Spalding would not connect hfe name with an artis
exrana 82) bead mora than | ire welght, aud welaw este beat wonld nok be roll et eyes 62) | AUTHORIZED) UNITED) Tus neanmay Tactics, | dest nee to pea-en rou mere
while the ouuber bond: ‘We found fa the pens at Browning's, on Tesday morning, not Folly Wastraied) Price 25 cents, From the Adverilser. Providenco, R. T.
selling at 70}, reller sixty. Pacific Mull was etendy at
yesterday's prices, Panama is still scarce, und cold
Ps , course much heavier thun the standard as abo saree 3 : :
208 P cont difference for wirry days. Io the Western | (eeu obinn feu rete tr ee: iia let eaten Tho avers a Sabiead | tora that 1.) Sheep and Laroby aie ii wanaflerdo'l ek whea |” aye work preseat a complete ayitem (or the dell of the le The testimony in thelr favor ls strong, from
sbares tho transactions were to moderate extent owa, al ina is not impo rans , Sul ‘change has The following droves are {o market this woek: Lambe were not ve:s plenty. and would all ecllal $1855 30 tein S5La ees rE Bla mpnstere
i" - ¥ fallen, which will ronder the shipment of Drills to that | Wm Suiith, 1. 2 Fa Ken. Westheimer, I FR rh ee en TIC SCa pcr MRR Un alse seh TR ‘CLUBS / AND, From the Daily Nows, Ne
without important chango excepting in Michigun 1 . Aobn Beary, 1b. a Otfered at ful $18 bi thas the w fy ah a ALL WHO PURCHASE IN QUANTITIES. exo the Dally Nows, Newport, BL.
Bonthern Guaranteed which wus offered down to 25, | °°" iim Trotlahies enund nao TE eae f “ery {ean extn drave of Suro) Iu warker tho Week by T Forwarded by mall on Fees ot TNCUIT & Cs, Ceplalle Fla sse faking BPS aE
u : ary Tapert, 40. oe M18 0. Money. Tiss Hurlburt, frou the far of John Jobusou, near Geneva N. Y= Cae mn From tho Cammereial Hulletin. Boston, Mar
deine wisig ftom, the mame eau 8) iE Aion ery Se Aaa are ee Pat oumenk thant | Saneeve tates
=k isJand. The ving mijourned to Wik Wed. q mated Livre at 140 13, ond offered ut S. PW to welgh or at 0 HESTER® SPEGIIC PILL A From the Cowmerrial Clacinpati, Obfo
day, nen mark of respeet to the memory of Col. | ‘There isno change in prices of Sheetings, but the y. Oble a3. Hi, William, Ebyed, wilhvat biddese. Ho, ras ofered S130 at Albany. | YYINC SEE ,iémprompt, | Sofering hamanity can now bexelicred.
#5 | ‘hey barn uaforiaca: radicsl, and percianent car for Spermatarrhea, or Seiat-
‘Vosbargh, there was but little done daring the after- fi ic UIWLE. Dudley, til, arrived just a sre=k too lato, a
ti goods ure held firm ut 830 da . t ". BE. Dadiey, Il, a at ‘Thorw is uo impcovement tp price to-day, though we think | mel Weskuees, and for every species of Genited Irritability in
eon. The marker waa generally heasy and irregular. | except for cash, 1%. anil fow goods aro sold | Benron ugh: Wis. oct: pe A alcemousrceaniy viected st the Redoced rwlery sti tie ar: | elther vex. Blom one to hrce vexes aro uanally-anllicsat to
ravated Cases, whether
Ket must te voted svery dull vue, aud no wonder, wheo we sce | eects complcle cure, of te ios
Me closiog prices were: Michijam Centnil, 42649) Blsa/dba | Gooe: Data th {B ttoud E Bis,
NY tes uinber reeaived sad compen) it wih laat weeks A dider: | constltailoual or erlkibg {rem absee or »cseracr
Central, 717272; Toleeo, 21) 22; S8@58}; : A,B. Bingham, Bich....2.. 12/Reseb & Bray, Ts... sien of 400) Bead io the recelpte Ls enough x % featvontion ef the Meatou Protos ian is par ea [FA ainsle boltle of SPALDING'3 PREPARED
, 7A @7%; Tolew, 215822; Galena SSCS; | he Jomand ts lnited for Biashed Muslin» of all | [ASX Ths i sof 4 Baa te renlyiakema Ee SO ily Select aed Species heathy led | EA tintaoe ta coat anally 6
Rock Island, 31)#92. In Suave stocks, to-day, the | widths and counts. Whenever a rale is made the Jeced Angas, UL os AIMAY DROURES AT RROWNINGR, T (PORTANT MEDICAL TESTIMONY.
7 BROW SINGA | Duzer, 160) | _ We bellevult to do, 10 the treaiment of spermitorrbes, ax SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUF!
Fi. Y00; James Bulllon, ote) Mi. Btorminger, 10; Andrew | nearmxpreiticasany mediciuo con by Wo bave cared mauy
Mallen, ee Sa ary lum, ‘Levi Miller, 40, | severe (ares, ‘with from nix to teu doves.!’—[Acserican Journal of
Frou iba Toe Hebert | Indigenous Materia Nodlce for 88 Scoibymn, | SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
Fr m Now-York—John Simon
ales add up $125,000, generally at firm prices Mie | corms ans dictated by tho bayer if he bas the cash, or | > Scranton, Ohio.
souri fs show on improvement of ¢ # cent; Virginins i 3.8, Dolphy ML
tare lees firm, nnd eold down to47; Tenncssees im- A ae and to nil otberstho sales are de- | 3. Ciamer ti
. 68; GS G
Wilkie ssa), dehneun, 199; Joueph Brodford, s0l—Total, | Gar Peicy: $1 per box: sls, box
proved | ® cent. The market for Governineot secari- | maxv0 jc) 70x20. 38). opal A liptal iucouut vo PAydsLeng wd tbevrade. ade —
i i ‘i 3 3 « From News —Peter A. Bl 1, Wilh scatnps or cash, 3. WINCBESTER,
ties was well sustained, and Treasury Notes were in | "30. Se sot Eadsbedy te Sautow 30 L, Bel ¥ No. 36 Jolinst, New-Vorks SP. ING'S PREP. D @LuB
demand ata elivht advance. The registered sixes of TT KGtilespte, TU Edward Huat, B4; Waa. Weller, 16; William = = ALD) ARE:
1BE1 sold at 88, and the coupons ut 86, showing a .,There iano change i Foner, Ve anol Muefoare ot dere, Ba Ce sea - HS Os Fel Weuals. Pitan Aaa a
firmer market. Railroud bonds are firmly lield, and | txconts scicedt deat GU It US Aroma Ia WR so n : BOOTHING SIRUP. FOR CHILDREN TEPTING, which x , SAVE THE PIEGES!
the eales of the day only reached $3,000. Coxe abs: file THE OPENING DAT OF THE MARKET, Mrom Hactuck J.T Warn 16 realy feritaes the procoss of Mesihick ty aanautuggin mune | ECONOSY: pisp\rce
7 ony x Priats. Tuesday, May 20.—Tho market opened thi fs Fron Tm Myer Riese eTh Sie redaclug all {uflaramation—will allay elf pat, audi sury to fe A Srivow 1 Tote Saves Nise 20
‘The market (or Sterling Exchange is nominally } ® 7 1y, May 20- market opened this morning: rom Virgloia—Bivors & Nico, 277. Fegolite te bowels. Depend Upan it, mothers, it willytem reat | As acciu sf wilt hana, er pelt segulsieg ar
‘cout higher, but there are no transactions caablishing | Tb* sales are small und no quotations can be made. | With about 3700 bend of bullocks in the sale-pens st Ruaogelets ct Moody we oligo Urealite wertoter (Eb reteset late ON ree a feeteatly | very dcatcabie to bave au
s % a ¥: =. 3 e + fein allessea. Milioas of bottles are sold every Year lathe | pairing Furnfure, ane roe! f ‘ke
Saccak. vaste esta po by Ue Pee Duck ery faunde endivwoneraeesideotatatelng | geepresret coma hte: DN aasigle | Ueiadten i bacitiat nal ae SPSLUOS TYAeD cue
ere J ‘The demand ie in exceas of the supply. AM | Provuiled among buyersand sellers that th Fan || Sire eck anos bree a cae aa PRICE ONLY 25 CENTS A BOTTLE. meets ull such emergence and no household cm
a soe ET DUNO EEA SS eee titer balye AON | Sverionkt aie hal ees, mast Teste tom the | 19 Thaw Calan te-Nerdemnyy Samuel bite Co, | A et eee eee een TERS PUCIS BURY HOU
i . ratce of thia day week, aud this has accoriingly been lo ‘Bold by Draggists throughout the world. IN. B.—A brash eecompanies each bottle. P,
Freights to Liverpool: 16,000 bush. Corn at 73d. in Cotton Flanncls. the case, sellers say to the extent of half Ser enarrene] Suk Address HENRY C. SPALDING ya
bees, Ei) tales Cotton at 8162, 27,000 buah, Wheat |, 7B0 demand for Flannels is good, partivelarly of <bo | poundon the net weight of ballocks, The bayer peripheries ea a ~renceel #601 | FAVE GROTON, MANUPAGTURING CO3- REG ater
84; 12 hhds. Hams at %e,; heavier makes, jowever, do not concur in this opinion, though most of "At Browning's, BH. Hurse eotd 207 at an average of S423. PAI fier ct_wholuale, PAPER HANGINGS, BOR-
‘fo bage at 8d; Se,; apd 2,000 bbls. them acknowledge that t! ‘boi heli Hart & Weat wold 408 at a2 80 of $4 15, DELS, WINDUW-SHADES, ‘ke, of thelrown <ssnlecture
Finer ai 1n7)41n:04,, ciely ab the lallarrate., T6)| $s + Woolens. Wiss askuow stipe tha they booght tele pak: LORCeDs hs Wiens DSB FE ee ey them laabs, at | ane lniparstion, atte lowest cash pricet at No. 10 Courllendt- lana ‘4
3 Rs) ‘The military goods all oth dot. ri that while the prices 1a Ouelot of43 lainbs told for S180, anda | *&, Hear Broadway, dirrctly opposite the Western Hotel. Ascertain unprinci ons are attempting to
Tondon: 3,000 bush. Wheat in bulk at 9d., and 7,500 Aro scarce’ ereare paid are really the same rates per pound, that is gener 5 = ep Atontale, morro iabaiontof my PRE
Des Part To lag: 1800 bh Wit | ya cuneran Be act A rt Be Sg SHER EOnsIG AND PEDDING PLANTS | See re en
? e sTz.—The market continues very much | end 9 cents for the choicest quality, the batehers bave iutAS! VE ms K
42:04 in bags; 14,000 bosh. Wheat at 94 094d. in | yson'Tucndsy, bat there be anyinoye tall {nla ihe dicee- | elthor got better estimates of weight, or better quality wicca aD Aa NEARER AS Ae
PHOENIX | ison the outelde wrapper. 11 vihers arercis
7
THE MURDER OF COL, ELLSWORTH.
TEARING DOWN THE REBEL FLAG.
PUNISHMENT OF THE MURDERER.
MINUTE AND ACCURATE ACCOUNT.
Ss
From Our Bpeatal Correspondent.
Wasnixeror, Friday, May 24, 1861.
I have already given by telegraph » brief ac-
count of the successful movement of to-day, and
of our sorrowful ealamity, and I hasten to send
such details as my own observation enables me
to supply. ‘Tho part of the expedition with
which I moved was that under command of the
late Col. Ellsworth. His Regiment of Zounyes
wee certainly the most actively employed, and
was tho earliest upon the hostile ground; and
with him were aeaocinted the most startling
events of the day. Of the general forces which
are now assembled in Alexandria, others can
speak better than T, for their operations were wholly
distinct, until the time of the junction, when they
were combined under one command. The exact
soture of the inroad, as well as the means by
which it was to bo effected, were of course with-
held from the public up to tle Inteat hour, and
the only sure method of gaining accurate know-
ledge of the result was by joining what scemed
likely to be the leading body in the movement,
It was generally understood in Washington, on
Thursday evoning, that nn advance of some sort
was contomplated, though the rumora fixed no
exact time or point of nessult. But os tho
night advanced, the slight fever of excitement
which the balf-authorized intelligence created,
wore away, aud the city full into its usual tra
quillity. The contrast between ita extreme quiet
ond the bustle which pervaded some of the ex-
pestant comps, was very remarkuble. I crossed
the Potomac, from Seventh street, in a little
Dont, and before I had half reached the Zounve
cemp, unusual indications of busy preparation
enue eghoing over the water. The night was
peculiarly still and clear, and the moon «o full
ani lustrous, that the camp waa almost visible
froin the oppbsite shore. Above the slight mur-
mur cuused by the rustle of arms and the
marching, a song would occationally be heard,
and once the whole regiment burat ont into
“Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean,” with all tho
fervor they could bring to it, It was not curly
when I reached the camp, but the exyrciao was
atill progres+ing under the vigilance of the Colonel,
who threw in now and then clear and energetic
counsels for the guidance of lis men in the
morning's work. Before midnight everything
needful had been done, ond the troops were
scattered to their tents for two honrs of rest.
The Colonel did not sleep until much later. He
sat at his table completing the official arrapge-
ments which remained to him, and setting cure-
fully before his subordinates the precise charac-
ter of the duties they were to bo charged
with. After this he was alone, and I thought,
as I entored his tent a little before he turovd to
his straw and blankets, that his pen was fulfilliog
a tenderer task than the rough plauning of a
dangerous exploit. He was so much a stranger
to fear, this brave litile Colonel, that his friends
sometimes wondered at bim; but it seemed, then,
that be was not ineensiljle to the owful hazords
of his station. I hope that those who were
nosrest to him will find a touch of consolstion in
the assurance that the last moments he passed
alone were given to them,
For more than an hour the encampment was
silont. ‘Then it began to stir again, and presently
was all olive with sction. At 2 o'clock, ateam-
bouts appeured off the shore, from one of which
Copt. Dabigren, the commander of the Navy-
~ Yard, camo to announce that all was ready for
tho transportation. The men marched forward
in Jino, ond were drawn up by companies to the
beach, At this time, the scene was animated in
the highest degree. ‘Tho vivid costumes of the
men—rmé being wrapped from head to foot in
their greot red blankets, but most of them clad
in thoir gray jackets ond trowers and embroi-
dered caps; the peaks of the tents, regularly dis-
tributed, oll glowing like huge lanterns from the
fires within them; tho glittering rows of rifles
and sabere; the woods and hills, and the placid
river, which here meet in exquisite proportion,
eafolding oll—end oll these suffused with the
brosd moonlight, were blended in such novel
picturosqnoness that no man among the throng
evuld fail to be moved by it Tho embarkation
wax rapidly conducted, and, although the spot
choron was not apparently the most advantageous,
Was completed in less than two hours, The en-
tire regiment, excepting the small guard necossa-
rily left behind, neoily oye thousand men, were
safely bestowed ond on thoir way down the river
by 4 o'clock, just as the dawn began to shine
over the hills and through the treea,
‘The night bed passed without any noteworthy
{ocident, It had been thought possible that the
rebels, who could by some means undoubtedly
have gained premonition of the mevemont, might
fire tho bridge by which other regiments wore
fo advance upon them, and thus diminish the
. Attacking force for atime. Nothing of this kind,
however, had been attempted, and as we steamed
down tho river (vory slowly, for tho boats were
heavily Inden), there was no sign that we were
expected, or that any inroad was provided
against, This sccmed at first suspicious, os
pecially as on nearing Alexandria we found it
baring tho same appearance of repose, It could
hardly bo credited that at least a rumor of warn-
tog abould not havo resobed them. But if it
had, it would appear that their enormous self
confidence was uot to be even thus disturbed,
for it afterward was found that no preparation
either for resistance or for evacuation had been |
made until early in the morning, when, if I am
rightly informed, the sloop-of-war Pawnee had
sent ashore a summons to surrender tho town,
which I believe the garrison were considering,
or had partially assented to, when we arrived.
It was not until our boats were about to draw
up to the wharf that our approach was noticed
fn any way; but at the Istest minute a few sen-
tinels, whom we had long before discerned, fired
their musketa in the air as a warning, and, run-
ning rapidly into the town, disappeared, ‘Two
or three of the Zousvea, fancying that the slots
wero directed toward them (which they certainly
Were not), discharged their rifles after the re-
treating forms, but no injury to anybody fol-
lowed. ‘The town was thus put on its guard,
but yet so early wos the hour, and so apparently
unlooked for our arrival, that when we landed,
about half-past 5 o'clock, the streets were as de-
serted gs if it bod been midnight.
Vou XVII. N° 1,670.
Before our troops disembarked, a boat, filled
with armed marines, and carrying a flag of truce,
put off from the Pawnee, and landed ahead of ua.
From the officer in charge we learned that the
Pawnee had already propowd torma of submis-
sion to the town, and that the Rebels had con-
sented to vacate within a specified time, This
scemed to settle the question of a contest in the
negative; but in the confusion of mustering and
forming the men, the intelligence was not well
understood, and received but little attention. In-
deed, I am quite sure that the Pownee's officer
did not seck Col, Ellmvorth, to communicate with
him, and that the Colonel only obtained a meager
sharo of information by secking it directly from
the bearer of the flag of truce himself, No
doubt this omission arose from tho confused con-
dition in which affaire thon stood, But it would
haye caused no difference in the Colonel's mill-
tary plans. No attack was meditated, except in
case of a forcible reaistance to hin progress. On
the other hand, the idea of the place being under
‘a truco scemed to banish every suspicion of
resistance either from multitudes or individuals,
Tt was just possibly this consideration that led
Col, Ellsworth to forego the requisite porsonal
precautions, which, if takoo, would have prevent-
ed his uoboppy death. But Iam sure nono of
ns at that timo estimated the probability of
tho danger which afterward menaced us,
Porhaps tho thought of actual bloodahed
‘ond death in war waa too foreign to our expori-
ences to be rightly weighed. But it certainly
did not enter our minds then, as poor Ells
worth’s fate hos since taught us it should have
done, that a town half waked, half terrified, and
under truce, could harbor any peril for us, So
the Colonel gave some rapid directions for the
interruption of the railway course, by displacing
a few rails noar tho depot, and then turned
toward tho center of the town, to destroy the
means of communication southward by tho telo-
graph; © measure which ho oppeared to regard
as yery xeriously important He was occom-
panied by Mr. H. J. Winsor, Military Secretary
to the Regiment, the Chaplain, the Rey. E. W.
Dodge, ond myself. At first be summoned no
guard to follow him, but he ofterward turned
snd called forward a singlo squad, with a Ser-
geant from the first company. Wo passed
quickly through the streots, mecting a fow be-
wildered travelers issuing from the principal
hotel, which seemed to be slowly coming to ita
daily scnees, and were about to turn toward the
telegraph office, when the Colonel, firat of all,
caught sight of the Secession flag, which has so
long swung insolently in full yiew of the Presi-
dent's House, He immediately sent back the
Sergeant, with an order for the advance of the
entire firat company, and, leaving tho matter of
the telegraph office for a while, pushed on to
the hotel, which proved to be the Marshall
House, a second-class inn. On entering the
open door, the Colonel met o man in his
shirt eqdy trowsere, of whom -he demanded
what sort of flog it was that bung
bore the roof. ‘Tho stranger, who sbemed
greatly olarmed, declared he know nothing of it,
‘aud that he was only a boarder there, Without
questionlig him further tho Colonel sprang up
staire, and we all followed to the topmost story,
whence, by means of a ladder, he clambered to
the roof, cut down the flag with Winser’s knife,
and brought it from its staff, There were two
men in bed in tho garret whom we had not ob-
served at all when we entored, their position
being somewhat concealed, but who now roro in
great apparent amazement, although I observed
that they were more than half dressed. We at
once turned to descend, Private Brownell lead-
ing tho way, and Colonel Ellsworth immediately
following him with the flag. As Brownell
reached the first landing-place, or entry, after
descent of some dozen steps, a man jumped from
a dark passage, ond hardly noticing the private,
Teveled 8 double-barreled gun square at the Colo-
nel’s breast, Brownell made a quick pars to
turn the wespon saide, but the fellow’s hand was
firm, ond he discharged ono burrel straight to ita
aim, the eluga or buckshot with which it was
londed entering the Colonel's heart, and killing
him at the instant. I think my orm was resting
on poor Ellsworth’ shoulder at the moment, At
any rate, he scemed to fall almost from my own
grasp. He was on tho second or third step
from the landing, aud he dropped forward with
that heavy, horrible, headlong weight which al-
waya comes of sudden death inflicted in this
manner. His assailant had turned like
a flash to give the contents of the other
barrel to Brownell, but either he could not com-
cmnd his nim .or the Zounve was too quick with
him, for the slugs weut over his head, and passed
through the panels and wainscot of a door which
sheltered some sleeping lodegrs. Simultaneously
with this second stot, and sounding like the
echo of the first, Brownell’a rifle was heard, and
the assassin steggored backward. He was hit
exactly in the middle of the face, and the wound,
as [afterward eav it, was the most frightful I
ever witnessed. Of course Brownell did not
know how fatal his shot had been, and #0 be-
fore the man dropped, he thrust his saber
bayonet throngh gud through the body, the force
of the blow sending the dead man violently
own the upper section of the second flight of
atairs, ot the foot of which he lay with his face
to the floor. Winser ran from above crying,
‘Who is hit?” but as he glanced downward by
our feet, he needed no answer,
Bewildered for an instant by the suddenness
of this attack, and not knowing what moro might
be in store, we forbore to proceed, and gathered
together defensively. There were but seven of
us altogether, and ons was without a weapon of
soy kind. Brownell instantly reloaded, and while
doing so perceived the door through which the
arsailant’s shot had passed, beginning to open.
He brought his rifle to the shoulder, and menaced
the occupants, two travelers, with immediate
death, if they stirred. The three other privates
guarded the passages, of which there were quite
a number converging to the point where we
stood, while the Chaplain and Winser looked to
the stair-ease by which we had descended, and
the adjoining chambers. Iran down stairs to
sco if anything was threatened from the story be-
COLONEL ELMER EB. ELLSWORTH,
ASSASSINATED AT ALEXANDRIA, MAY 24, 1861,
[A Biography of Col. Ellsworth was
printed in Tue Tribune of Saturday.)
low, but it soon appeared there was no danger
the office, which was found to bo entirely open,
from that quarter. However, we were | with all the doors ajar, yet apparently deserted,
not ot all disposed to move from our | It looked a little like another chance of a sur-
position, From the opening doors, and prise, The men remained in charge. I preaumo
through the passages, we discorncd a | it wax not wholly in order for mo, a civilian, to
sufficient number of forms to assure us that we | start upon this mission, but I was tho only por-
wore dreadfully in the minority. I think now that | son who knew the whereabouts of the office, and
there was no danger, and that tho ainglo nsaail-
ant acted without concert with anybody; but it is
impossible to know accurately, and it was cor-
tainly o doubtful question then, The first thing
to be done was to look to our dead friend and
leader. He had fallen on his face, and the streams
of blood: that flowed from his wound Wad lit-
erally flooded the way. ‘Ths Chuplain turned him
gently over, and I stooped and called his name
aloud, at which I thought then he murmured in-
articulately. I preaume I was mistaken, and I
am not sure that he spoke a word after being
struck, although in my dispatch I repeated a sin-
gle exclamation which I had believed be uttered.
Tt might have been ‘Brownell, or the
Chaplain, who wos close behind me.
Winser and I lifted the body with all the
care we could apply, and laid it upon » bed in
a room near by. The rebel flag, stained with
his blood, and purified by this contact from the
basenees of its former menning, we laid about
[his foot. It was at frat dificult to discover the
precise locality of his wound, for all parta of his
coat were equally saturated with blood. By
cautiously loosening his belt and unbuttoning his
cost, we found where the ehot had penetrated.
None of us had any medica} knowledge, but we
saw that ull hope must be resigned. Never-
theless, it seemed proper to summon the surgeon
na speedily as possible. ‘This could not easily be
done, for, secluded as wo were in that part of
the town, and uncertain whether an ambush
might not be awaiting us also, no man could
volunteer to ventura forth alone, and to
go together, and leave the Colouel’s
behind, was out of the question. We won-
dered at the long delay of the first company, |
for the advance of which the Colonel had
sent back before approaching the hotel, but we
subsequently learned that they had mistaken 3
streot, and goue a little out of their way, Be-
fore they arrived we bad removed somo of the
unsightly stains from the Colonel's features, and
composed his limbs. His expression in death wat
besntifally natural. The Colonel was 3 s#ingn-
Istly bandiome man, ond, excepting the pallor,
there was nothing different in his countenance
now from what all his friends had «0 lately been
accustmed to gladly recognize, The detach-
ment was beard approaching at last, a renforce-
ment was easily called up, snd the eurgeon was
sent for. His arrival, not long after, of course
sealed our owa unhappy belief. A sulficient
guard was presently distributed over the house,
bat meanwhile I had remembered the Colonel's
earnestness about the telegraph seizure, and ob-
tained permission to guide » equad of Zounves to
body |
the Colonel had been very positive about the
matter. Whon Ireturned to tho hotel, thero was
torrible xeone enacting. A woman bad run from
a lower room to tho stairway whero tho body
of the defender of the Secession flag Iny, and
recognizing it, cried oloud with an agony so
heart-rending thst no person could witness it
without emotion. She flung her arms in tho air,
struck hor brow madly, and seemed in overy
way utterly abandoned to desolation and frenzy.
She offered no repronches—appeared indeed al-
most regardless of our prosence, and yielded
only to her own frantio despair, It was her
husband that had been shot, He was the pro-
prietor of tho hotel. His namo was James T.
Jackson. Winser was confident it was the same
man who met us at the door when wo entered,
and told us ho was boarder. His wife, os I
said, was wild almost to insanity, Yet she
listened when spoken to, and although no conso-
lation could be offered her by us for what sho
had lost, sho seomed scusible to the assurance
| that the safety of her children, for whom she
expressed fears, could not possibly be en-
dangered.
It is not from any wish to fasten obloquy upon
tho slayer of Col. Ellaworth, but simply because it
struck mo as a frightful fuct, that I say the face
of the dead man wore the moat revolting ex-
pression of rago and histred thst I ever saw.
Perhaps the natare of bis wound added to this
effect, and the wound was something so opalling
that I shall not attempt to describe it, os it im-
pressed me. It is probublo that auch a result
fcom a bulletwound could not ensue once in a
thousand times, Hither of Brownell's ouslaughts
would Lave been instantaneously fatal. ‘The aaber-
wound was not less effective than that of the
ball. The gun whieh Jackson bad fired lay
beneath him, clasped in his arms, and as we did
not ot first all know that both barrela had been
| discharged, it wax thought neceseary to remove
if, lest it should be suddenly seized und made use
of from below. In doing this, his countenance
was revealed.
| As the morning advanced, the townspeople be-
| gan to gather in the vicinity, ond a guard was
| fixed, preventing ingress and egress. This was
dons to keep all parties from koowing what had
occurred, for the Zouaves were £0 devoted to
their Colouel that it was feared if they af were
made acquainted with the real fact, they would
‘ack tho house. On the other band, it was not
thought wite to let the Alexandrians know thus
| early the fate of their townaman. ‘The Zouaves
were the only regiment that had arrived, and
| their head and soul was goue, Besides, the
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
Aotioa which Sho Colonel bad hurriedly assigned
layed n a
v'eloek, AMI along the line of Ivana.
Huge were displayed ot balfmast und un
ke
Lyery aynilable point, ineluding the windo
conies, and. honse: od with
xpoctatora. Varion testi
spect were paid. All the bells of the city
und the heads of tho fs A
Several’companien of the City corps, follo
Now-York 71at Regiment, Naara De lo ca
alry corps formod the military ercort, with their~
armn reversed and colors shrouded.
The hearse was followed by o detachment of
before leaving them had scattered «ome com- | Zounves, one of whom, the avenger of Col. Ellswonh, —
panics in various quarters of the town. Several | carried the identical Seocssion flag tora down by the
Persons sought admission to the Moraball Toure,
among them o sister of tho dead mon, who had
hoard the rumor, bat who wan not allowed to
Know tho true «tate of tho-ease. It was painful
to hear ber remark, ax sho wont away, that
** of coures they wouldn't shoot man dead in
in his own houso abont a bit of old bunting.”
Many of tho lodgera were anxious to go forth,
but they woro detained until after 1 bad loft, All
sorte of arguments and persuasions wore em-
ployed, but the Zouave guards were inexorable.
At about 7 o'clock, & mounted of up,
and informed us that the Mig a
arrived, and bad captured a troop of rebels,
‘who had ot firat domanded time for reflection,
bub who afterward conelided to yield op din
cretion, Not long after thie, the, surgoon mado
Srrangements for the conveyance ef Col, Bile
worth's body to Washington, It was properly
vailod from night, and, with grant tendornoss,
taken by a detachmont of the Zounves and tho
Tist Now-York Rogiment (o wmall number of
Whom, I neglected to state, embarked in tho
| morning at the Navy-Yard, and camo down with
ua), to the steamboat, by which it was brought
to the Novy-Yord, + It now remnins in the care
‘of Capt, Dablgron.
Washington in greatly oxeltod over the strange
nows, and thore scomes to be much doubt among
tho citizens as to what has really been accom-
plished, om as yot ignorant of tho movor
ments of othor troops sent to occupy tie place,
but there can bo no question but that an amplo
force, for all the purposes wo need to carry out,
is now thore, I only attempt to furniah a ro-
cord of that part of the expedition whieh I wit
nensed, and to supply tho particulars, which
would surely bo sought after, of the bhoroave-
mont which has caused our geibyous «orrow. 1
fam sure that no young officer in our Northern
Tond could bo moro sincorely and uniyoraally
mouried than Gol. Blliworth will be, Per
bapa none so much eo, for hit yame was a fie
millar token for all that was brave, and loyal,
and true,
honor,
resenting o shameful and Jong undrede
of his country.
proach too hardly urgod agoinat Bim.
coldor nature would poaioas,
gallant, noble and devoted soldlor,
I find that Y havo been freo to « enking of my
own very light connection With sue ernnta of
Tt certainly was not from ony
anxiety on my part to do soy but because I
could not, in making o rapid and yot particular
narration of mattor in which «o few porsons
soted, avold alluding te onch incident procively
as it occurred, without pausing to consider, at
this morning.
this timo, the question of persopality.
Tho following isthe card of the proprietor of the
Marshall Housa, whose death Is recorded in tho above
latter:
MARSHALL HOUBE
Fanon We JaoKson, Proprietor,
Coruor of Pie and King. aiconts,
‘Auxxanpnts, Virgisin
Vir rrmined, and will conquer unior the command
of Sx
Tho subjoived plan shows the position in which
Only 0
section of tho Marshall Houso is represented.
‘Thoro are wings ou sithor aide, and at the back,
8 number of passages converging at tho point
It was from ono wing through tho door
K that Jackson's wifo oppenrod, to sock hor
the lato gallant Colonel Ellsworth fell,
“gr
husband:
Mice of Marshall House.
the bode (a whish were eceugl
= pate Col. Kilsworth obtained t}
SSmowcory
HOW THE NEWS WAS RECEIVED.
‘Tha news of Col. Elleworth's murder was received
everywhere with a thrill of horror and sorrow and in-
dignation. ‘The flags were at onco put at half-rmaat,
and in almost every city and town resolutions appro-
priate to the event were pasted. On Saturday momm-
ing the rewaius of Col. Elleworth were conveyed
to the east room of the President's house, where
for several hours they lay in state. The coffin was
draped with the Americ flag, and adorned with
choice flowers, The fice was exposed to the public.
Many persons, principally woldiers, visited the White
Houre to take «farewell look at him.
Owing to the immense throng of anxious gazers on
Thore in nota town that did not
know him, and could not speak of him to his
His friends, whilo Iamgating hin oarly
fall, may owuro thomsolves that ho perished in
porforming a daring and courageous nction—in
oil ine
sult to his Goyornwent and the Chief Magistrate
It may bo sold that his deod
was raah, but 1 should not like to lear this re-
To was
young, and ardont, and full of ambition, and
perhaps know not that sonvo of caution which a
Dut it would be
woll for many of us if wo woro as freo from
fault, and os rich in manly virtues, an way thin
deceased,
‘Then followed—#ho Presidont, accompanied r
Socroturies Soward and Suiith, and tho rear of the pro-
ceation was composed of carriages containing the eip-
+} tins of the Zeunve Regiment. i
‘Tho special train bearing the body arrived wt New—
York on Sanilay morning, and the ros were ay
‘once aitended to the Astor House, At 9 o’elock pri-
uate services were there held, ufter which the collin
wis taken to the Governor's Room in the City Hall.
‘Tho building, within and without, was driped in
mourning. For three hours the multitude poured inw
the Hull, anxious to look upon the face of the ded,
‘Phe coffin was literally buried beneath the floral offer
nga which bud been laid on it. A large and splendid
willitary cscort, tio firemen in a body, distinguished
toilitary and civic officials, aud a large concours Of
citizens formed tho procession whieh attended: Eye
Worth’s romnins to tho steamer waiting to take them te
Mebomo, in Mochanleaville. The cecasion wae one of
the mort oppremive polomnity, and the sorrow of a
veils infelgned and poignant.
‘The follow!ig isa copy of the last letter written b
Col, Ellsworth, except one to his alflanced bride, wet
ten at the sume timo, jus befure moving on Alea
anndrins
Heanguanrens Isr Zovaves, Camp Liscoun,
W anitixarony D. Gs, Muy 2d, 1801, i
AMy Doar Variex und Moviteu: "fhe rogiment ts
ordered tom noroes tho river to-night, We have
Lio mone of knowing What reception wo are to mest
With: Cam inclined to the opinion thik ougentrance
to tho City of Alexandria will be lotly contested, a £
tin just fuformod o large foreo avo arrived Wore
toway. Shonld this tinppsu, my doar parents, it may
Lotto bo tng {u rome mauner. Whatever
y happen, oherieh the conrolation that I was ene
gogod in tho performance of w ured duty; apd to-
night, thinkiog over tho probabilities of the morrow
tho oceuFronces of the past, Lam perfectly content
te whntovormy fortune may bo, eoutident vhak
Ho who nototh even the fll of a wpurcow will have
mine purposs, oven in the fito of ono like me.
My darling and ovor-loved
Voss, protest, and oare for yo
SKETCH OF COL, ELLSWORTI'S LIFE,
‘Tho wnnonncementon Friday of the assu«inntion of
Col. Hilaworth by ono of te retreating enowy, who
lingered on the spot after the capture of Alexnnirin,
Was tho alguul for profound and fotens exoitemont
throughout te city. Hisname had been familiar to
allcluses of our population, eitee the military visit
whieh called forth auch universal enthasiaamn; and hip
recont euergy, boldnow, anil datermination in organize
ing a rogiment for tho defense of the country
Jus boon tho themo of applauo and ndmiration
from oyery tongue. Ho foll in the exercive of a
charactoristio tralt, which has often been the sub-
foot of remarks Not content with assnining the direo~
tion of tho eoldiers under bis command, be was
always foremoat in uetion—attending with his own oye
to the execution of details which ure asaally Jom to
cuboriinntes, and an fie ax powlble performing with
hin ovn Landy tho services which be tid aright to do
mand from Lis mubalterne, Bired with this impetnons
woAl, Kio roughed forward on guining the soil of the
to teardown in person tho waving emblem of
Secouilon, but before he could roturn to hia eomradon
ho was alain by a dastardly abot froma Virginian, who
mot with anmmary retribution at the hands of an inf
conved poldicr of the deconmd, before lie could winks
evny to boust of his gnoble deed, Tho death of
worth, like thatof Warren op Dupker Hil}, wills
A thrill of indignant rage thoughont the land,
blood will cement the covenant to which our arn
hosts have aworn, to count their lives as nothing ip
support of tholroane, Monceforth hianame will bow
watelword in the camp, o war cry on the battle field,
nnd as flame of fire in the hearts of lis brave Zour
uves who Uurn to avenge his denth.
Col. Elmer &. Ellsworth was a native of Malte, Bare
toys County, N. ¥., where his berouved parenws are
now living, and although he bad attamed 0 prominent
‘a position in our military sorvieo, was yet in early
youth atthe time of his death, having searcely com-
ploted the twonty-fonrth yoar of hin age.
For tho last fow yours he hnd been a resident of
Chicago, whore he was engnged in the practice of lav,
but was distinguished for his love of military alfaire
und his romarkable zeal and efficiency as an officer and
Uisciplinurlin, Previous to hia entering the service of
tho United States, with hin regiment of New-York
Zonaves, le held the oilice of Quartermaster of the
Northern Division of Illinois and Paymaster-General
ofthe militia of that State, His firet company af Zou-
‘ayes was formed in Chicago in tho Spring of 1859, and
soon became famous for their sdrmirable drill and won-
derful feats of activity. In tho conree of s year, thelr
peculiar tuctles bod excited so much attention thatm
strong desire wis expressed that they should visit the
East, and accordingly, in July, 1860, they left Chicago
for a military tour to New-York and other cities of the
waboard. Their reception in this city formed a new
era in tho history of the militia, The enthusigam
which was excited by teiratrange and picturesque
coitume, the astonlabing procision of their drill, and their
reckless exhibition of strength and wkill, pervaded the
whole country, and received a fresh impulse on the re-
cent call to urma for the wuppression of rebellion, Col.
Ellsworth himeclf was promptin bie answer to the
sommons of the Government. He lost no time in the
offer of his services, and in lees than three days after
his proposal to form m Zouuve Regiment from the
Fire Department of New-York, over a thousand brave
fellows had enlisted under his command. Since they
‘were mustered into actual service, there bas been but
one opinion of their valne and effectiveness. Axmply
have thay redeemed thoir brilliant promise, by the
noble performance of their Tate daty- Devoted w thei
gallant commander, wlose personal quulitics wero as
winning as bls militery gunius won remarkable, hie
death has been the occasion to them of overwhelming
grief, that can only be appeased by their aharoin. the
triumph which his cowardly axsaesination did) no} per~
mit him to witness.
Col. Ellsworth was a man of exemplary moral hab-
{ts, and a model of temperance and integrity. “It js enid
thet be never tasted a drop of liquor, nor smoked
cigar in his life. At the time of his martyr’s death, ho
wus enguged to be married to Miss Spoffird, un estina-
ble young lady of Rockford, Illinois, ‘The personal
sorrow for his untimely losa ean hardly be more poign~
ant than the indigoant national grief, which ix pledged.
both to honor the memory and avenge the munier of»
the departed.
ELLSWORTH,
We mourn, alas! thy baplem fate!
‘And yot!t was glorious thas to dies
‘Thine eye with victory’s gleam clate,
‘And Freedom's banner losting high.
‘Thy and tho rebel Bg had torn
From off {ts plonacle of pride;
And we, alas! can only mourn
le ‘That ove m young, xo brave, has dled!
For now thy noble hopes are crcabed,
‘by glowing dream of conquest o'er}
‘The polecs of thy being hoshed
‘Auld the coming battlo’s roar.
Yet wo will still remember t
And roond thy pallid brow
‘Sweet eurlands, to thy:
‘hoo first aznong our glorions
Toow N Ye, May 2h
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 28, 1861.
m Washington that great disaffve-
pt n Little real eufforiog exists ameng
y reason of the food, oitber bad in
Ye jcant in quantity, or served ab
proper hours. ‘his complaint is not confined
Washington, but is beard wherever the tente
a thanties of o volunteer encampment are to be
found. © To say that this ought not to be in only
to utter am irritating platitudes, It is for our
Citizens, and the citizens of overy community out
of which goes n yoluntecr, to insist that thin
ehall not continue any lovger, or be of any
wider extont than is absolutely nocessary under
the present system by which our volunteor ser-
vice is organized.
Tho trouble hore alluded to arisos from tho
Incompetence of thoxs whu are charged with tho
duties of the Commirsarint Dopartment, A regi-
ment ia formed m ton days, the ini in Koloctod
in on evening, and the whole machinery for the
regulation, discipine, feeding, ond genoral caro
of a thousand mon is ret on foot ot almost on
hours’ notice. ‘Tho stall officers aro men who
burn fur service and distinotion, but who havo
only tho most rhndowy iden of tho dution thoy
are called on to porform, They are selected
rarely with o single eye to thoir fitocas for their
peculiar work, bot for various other rensons,
valid epough elsswhero, but not logitimate when
considered with reference to tho yory grave om
ployment of war nnd tho management of ncump.
Tho convequence ia inevitable; tho mon enifer,
become uncary, ditafficted, cross, dincournzed,
It is impossible to food woldiera in no tine of
war on luxurious foro; it is impomible to make
p porfuet quartermastor of u dry-goode mor-
chant inn week; 10 man whose opinion In worth
spything woul’ be wo dull ax to oxpoob thin.
Yot much can be dono to lorean tho aunoyancer
f tho troops and diminish tho chances of thelr
loath by dixenso, by ng propor men for the
mportant positions on the atail which havo to do
th feeding nnd caring fur tho woldiers, OF two
parsons, both equally desirably in other rospocts,
16 would be tho propor candidate for tho place
f Quartermaster who had had exporlonco in the
voding of largo partios, ns would be tho caso
vith the keeper of m hotel, rathor than the inan
who bad all bie life boon employed in some quiet
lorksbip. ‘Though no forehought con make the
rrangemonts of tho volunteor camps as porfeot
w thor of the regulor army, yet wo repoat
auch con be dono and should be dono to remedy
ho gigantic dofeots which now dnily appear.
PEACK AND ITS © ENDS,
“Friends of Ponco" iva title complacontly
tion from his State, and did. his utmost—nnd it
wan not a little—to divide and defeat bin own
party. He followed up tho blow at Baltimore,
bolted with the Doltera, united with them in
nominating Breckinridgs end Lane, and gave
thowe candidates the vote of his State, No man
| hax done more, according to bis ability, to pro-
duce the existing state of things, than James A.
Tiayord, And if bo now backs water, it is from
want of power, not of will, to go further. Jf
Delaware could be deluded, inflamed, perverted,
na Tonnessoo and North Carolinn bave beeo, he
would be hencoforth » mombor of thoCongrers that
site nt Montgomory rathor than of that soon to
assomblo at W ton. But Delaware cannot
bo thus bewltehed—»be ios too near the Tree
Btatos, seco their Journals, understands too well
their «pitit and purpoxos, and therefore will not
bo lied into rebellion, The worst that Mr. Bayard
con do is to threaten to resign hin went jo the
Sonate, and that ix not nppalling. ‘That seat, so
noon a8 vacated, will doubtless bo filled by o
bettor man, who will need no bodyguard fn
Philadelphia, but will Wordly be wo safe and #0
honored ak his predecestor in making ao pllgela
age through Charleston, Montgomery, and Now-
Orleane,
(TEXAN PAUEM.
When the traitor Twigga botrayed hiv com-
mand in Texae, bo had enough of the senso of
Honor loft to wtipulate for the unfo pussage of tlie
tho Federal troops beyond tho limite of the
Stato, Tho Texan Commiksionérs ‘ solomoly
‘nnd formally agreed” to this, granting to tho
troops their arms, clothing, artillery, provisions,
tonts, nnd overything necéasry for thoir com-
fortablo movement and preparation for attack or
dofonve, ‘These atipulations wore, at th outsct,
faithfully observed, but when it was acon that
tho United States troops, both officers and men,
wore faithful to their onthe ond thoir flog, and
thot all attempts to xeduco thom from their alles
glance woro tacloas, then orders wore issued for
tho arrost of tho few that romniuod, more, it
would svem, from o desire to annoy and to use
little brief authority than with nny hope of
bonofit to the Stato, On the 23d of April, Col.
©, A, Waite, of the United Statos Army, while on
duty at San Antonio, waw waited upon by o
Capt, Wilcox, who dosired bi attondsuce at the
office of 8 Major Maclin, “For what purpose?!
asked tho Colonel, “Aw a prisunor of war
noid the other, ‘And who," asked Col, Waite,
‘jn Mojor Maclin!” Tho roply was that ho
waa an officor of the Coufodorate Statos, Recog-
nizing no such authority, Col. Waite declined
the summons, wheroupon Capt, Wilcox presently
called ino ny of thirty-six riflemen, to
which tho Colonel yiclded, protesting ogaivet the
arrest of hineolf and the officers under his come
mand o¥ a grou nnd unwarranted net of waurpas
tion. ‘They wero oll taken bofore Mujor Muclin,
rrogated to thommclvos by the Treo State
ympathizers with the Jef, Davia rebollion, Scuator
jaynrd wants pence, Bun, Wood delights in |
ence, Nay, this aontiment ta not confined to |
16 Froe States; for Jeif, hiusolf absolutely dotes |
n ponco! Io in wo fond of it that ho hos a
roat mind nob to take Wasbington, though tho |
pluoteer portion of bis forces have enlisted for |
otbiog vlée. In fact, every onw wants peace: |
© only differ ay to the terms. Some want it with
6 Unions some without—o xorious diverge
hile other some, who would prefor vithor Union
F Disuuion with real and Jasting peace to a
psolating civil war, inxiat that such peace in
aly porsiblo ona basis which reoognizes the
ight of tho Nation to Sip. ‘Let na look nt tho
atter & moment from the atand-point of thes: |
The City of Now-York, with Long Island,
taten Island, Woetchoster, Rockland and Put-
am Colintios—in other words, Now-York below
© Highlande—eontains o population of about |
500,000, which how donbled within the last |
venty yoare, It in surpassed in Population by
it aix, ond in Trade and Wealth by ‘till fewer
ho Staten now composing our Union, It haw
‘culinr interoats nnd impulses, ond ia apt to
ffer in politics from the residue of tho prosent | ot
mpiro State. Its demagogues have often throat-
ied itd severance frou that due oud ite
ection into a woparato State, No one doubts
at it possesses tho olomonts of euch separate
sistenoe; and, though we cannot doubt that tho
paration would be o gravo mistake, wo wain-
in the inalienable right of its people to eeek it
henover they whall see fit, and to urge it by
| legal and constitutional means,
But suppose it wore to ignore theso and re-
rt to violence, usurpation, insurrection—that a
bal of its Demooratic politicians out of place
ero to nesemble and declare these Counties
vered from tho old and erected into a now
ate, were to proclaim Fernando Wood or
me one else ita Governor, and were to pro-
ed to seize tho State funds deposited in our
ity Banks, the Stato arms stored in our City
rmory, &c., &o., nud to arrest, imprison, tor-
wre and hang all who should disclaim their au-
jority and hold themaclyes atill citizens of the
d Empire State, would it answer for the Stato
ad her loyal citizens to acquiesco in tho separa-
ont Would such acquiescence secure pence t
fould it not, on the contrary, initiate and lo-
timize eternal anarchy ond wart For, were
iis secession to be quietly submitted to, all
ust realize that it would be followed by an-
her and another. Every defeated party in a
tly contested election would undertake to take
ie seotion in which it predominated out of the
‘ate; every local grievance, like that of tho
nti-Reuters, would eeek redress through a repyi-
ation of the State's authority; ond the iney-
able end would be universal chaos and chronic
solution. Under such a rule, Property would
tnish, Industry languish, ond the only right
‘actically recognized would be the right of the
rong hand. Hence, if we regarded the division
our State o8 an unmixed good, we should still
sist that it con only be safely, rightfully effected
rough the consenting action of the State aa it
and of the Union.
Mr. Senator Bayard—fresh from the high
uncils of Montgomery and New-Orleans—tells
4 indigent constituents that they have to
oose between n bloody civil war and unquali-
d acquiescence in the secession of the States
uth of the Potomac—thst there is no third
urse, Happily, Mr. Bayard'a judgment is not
yond appesl or mitigation. Up to this point,
has been the intimate and confidential ally of
» disunion conspirators. He acted with them
“concocting and -psssing thoto Benate resolves
1259-60, affirming the indefeasible right of
ch and every slavebolder to plant Slayery in
» Federal Territories, with much more equally
jectionsble, which doomed the Democracy to
whore the following conversation onmied:
proves agli
Maal,
awa oF
witidenew Ln the cox
{nqolred Col Walte, 1 am
“gueharvger
wan
regular army,
tie Alnor
Finally, after much angry, and, on tho part of
the ‘Toxon official, insulting talk, which was con-
tinned a second day, the officers yielded to the
necessity, undor .proteat, of giving their parole,
‘To remain as prisoners was to trunt to the
morey of a ecmi-barbarous rabble, a» ignorant as
Indians of the rights belonging to prisoners, and
to anthoritics regardless of any promino positive
or implied. Indeod tho very fact of their pres-
ent condition was an evidonce that they wore in
tho hands of people who disregarded treaties,
and held engagements, however solemn, as
novgbt Tho outrage is only another proof
Among many that are accumulating daily that in
tho contest on which wo have entored with the
South wo are to encounter a people os treacher-
ous os eavages, and na orucl as they are troach-
erous. All the defects of character which belong
naturally to mon corrupted by association with
Slavery and slaves are brought out and intonsi-
fled by hatred of a more prosperous people,
whom they hope to ruin and then rule; and the
ignorance aud brutality which especally charac-
terizo the population of the South, both in town
and country, aro having full awing in the license
which their rulers are obliged to give them.
Thie couseless insurrection of nine States is an
evidence of bow much reliance may bo placed
upon them in times of peace; they aro still
Jeas to be trusted in time of war.
———_-—
THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF “BEL.
“LIGERENT RIGHTS.”
Long before the acknowledgment of the Inde-
pendence of the South American Colonies, tho
fact of the existenoo of a civil war botween them
and the mother country was admitted by our
Government, and ‘belligerent rights’ conceded
to them. (Seo the case of the Santissima Trini-
dada, reported in 7 Wheaton.)
‘This wax not considered as giving any just
cause of offense to Spain, to whom wo were
bound by a friendly alliance, nor as giving “ aid
“and comfort” to her cnemics; nor did it in
fact. It did not nid, sanction, approve, nor in
any manner legalize the war, except that wo
Were not bound to consider the cruisers of the
South Americans as pirates, and to pursue and
hang them as such. It did not authorize them to
fit out, man, nor arm their cruisers in our porte.
It did not enable them to bring their prizes into
our harbors and sell them. It did not mitigate
the crime to our citizens of enlisting in their
army or navy to fight against a friendly power.
In short, it was of no benefit to them, except to
prevent a few of them from being banged as
svitable Ceveat in the last Presidential Election.
e ment te Cuarleston na tha lepder of the delega
pirates.
On the 6th instant Lord Jobn Russell declared
on the floor of the House of Commona that the
question wna under ‘consideration what position
England sbould occupy with reference to the
Trebo! States in thin country. At that time the
news in England represented Wasbingtm as
threatened, and in imminent danger of boing taken
by tho rebels, the Free States unarmed, ond
everything indicating the temporary, if not tho
ultimate triumph of the rebelt, Lord John ex-
prewmen no sympathy for the secedors or their
cause, nnd no disposition to acknowledge them
nx on independent State, but merely intima’
that it would bo in accordance with the umges
of nations, and almost a matter of course, to
recogni*y the fact of the existence of civil war
in thix country, and consequently that each of
tho opposing partion in entitled to the rights of
Delligeronts, Sines then things have entirely
changed. Washington is porfectly eccure; an
army of 200,000 men have sprung into oxistenoe
at tho tap of the drum; the Freo States, thor-
oughly uoited and thoroughly aroused, have re-
solved, ot all buzards and at every expouse, to
preserve the Union; ond our Minister bad now
arrived, and had an opportunity of placing the
mattor in its (rue light before the British Gov-
ornmont. Nothing Js more clear than that En-
glond will do nothing to give aid and comfort,
or which how the appearance of giving aid and
comfort, (o 6 people fighting for Slavery, Even
if whe recognizes tho fact that civil war exiate,
and that the Iebel States are entitled: to bel-
Vigoront rights, tho right of priretecring ta no
Jongor ove of thoxo rights, “nor will it be here-
after tolorated by any nation in Christendom,
COL, FREMONT.
The N. ¥. Times of Thursday announces, on
the authority of its Pari correspondent, that
Col. Fremont, lonving “his moat important ne-
‘‘gotintions with the French Government in
‘regard to the Mariposa Minca,"” was to sail in
tho wteamor of the 18th for this country, He
was to haye left by the Persia, but waw detained,
Thoro in some miktake hero evidently. Whotber
Col. Fromont is having any negotiations with the
ch Goveroment in regard to hia private
affairs or not, it ik cortain that he was in Lon-
on on tho 8th inst, for no private letter of that
date from him to o friend in this country now
lies before ua, Nor lind he taken passage in the
nteainer of the 18th, On the contrary, hp says
in this Jettor: ‘(1 would baye returned immedi-
“ately on the recoipt of the President's proclama-
‘tion, but you can understand that it wa almost
‘imponible for mo to leave so nbruptly; nor do
“YT know that I could in any way be°of wervico
‘*to juntify the immediate obandonment of my
“affairs, But L write to you in all confidence
‘to eny that I wish to-do my part if the atrug-
‘ule iv to go on, and I intend to rely on you
‘to keop mo well informed, and to lot mo know
“truly if L can be of any real service.” This
letter came by tho youll which arrived on Tuos-
day, Was writen just before the Persia
sailed, Col Fremont ix ready to servo his coun-
try at any sacrifice tho momont he is needed,
| but, like o sensible man, he does not abandon at
once tho vast peouniory interests intrusted to
, ond which concern othera os well na hin-
self, nod rush off without knowing whether he
will bo required or not,
In the mean time bik rendy judgment egos o
point w n he inay do tho Stato o servioe.
Ite furthor says in thiv letter; “1 shall look
“about hore to bee where the beat war supplica
bo had, and endeavor to muyko eome cons
‘ditional arrangementa for artilléry sud emall-
‘“abmy wufficiont for a Jarge furee, This is the
“bout thing I can do, and it may gain time in
“tho event hab these things should be raquired.”
Of this thoughtful act on the part of Col. Fre-
mont, the Government undoubtedly lias been
duly apprised by hun,
It is propor to soy that the letter from which
| wo quote, aud that from which wo gave on
oxtract on Thursday, were to dillurent persons,
and both were written without tho slightost ox-
pectation that they would over be made public,
Pho wide intorost folt in Col. Fremont justifies
us in giving publicity to the fact, that though
removed from tho influences whioh haya so
aroused this nation ot home, he is thoroughly
alive to the importance of this era in his
country's history, ond rendy to do bis part in
sorving hor wherever and whenever ho can do co
to tho best purpose, Woe predict, however, that
it will not be long. bofore he will be here, and
there oro thousanda of young men in the country
who will only be too cagor to: follow wherever
ho may choose to lead,
Prizo, from the Frouch prise, is tho taking at
son of a vessel by o belligerent power with in-
tent of appropriating to the uze of the captor
the ship, or cargo, or both, Tho subject of the
capture is also called a prize. In order to wake
a valid title to tho prize, atrial must be had be-
foro o Court of competent jurisdiction to ascer-
fain the true cbaracter of the prize, and a
senteneo or decree of condemnstion muat be
sed or made in due form. The claimant of
tho ship and cargo or of either has a right to
appear and be heard in dofenen of his claim, and
witnesses aro examined either orally or by
commission according to the usual practice of
Courts. A belligerent bas a right to take his
prizo into any port of 8 neutral power, but no
prize court of a belligerent can sit in a noutral
country, but it must sit either in the country of
the captor or else in the country ofan ally. ‘The
prize, however, may remain in a neutral port
whilo being adjudicated upon by the prize court
of the captor or captor’s ally, and a good title
in made by the sentence of condempation, al-
though tho proceeding is in logal Inngusge, in
rem and tho subject or corpus out of the jurie-
diction of the Court, It is to be understood
that neutral powers may refuse to belligerenta
the right to bring prizes into their ports unless
the right is guaranteed by treaty.
Ships and cargoes belonging to neutrals are
likewise subject to eapture and confiscation by
belligerents for various offenses. First, for at-
tempting to violato a blockade after reasonable
Rotice of its existence, Even sailing for a block-
aded port, or standing off and on, subjects neu-
tral-ships and cargoes to condemnation, whether
tho port be reached or not, But the blockade must
in all cases bo an actual, and not a constructive
or paper blockade; otherwise no rightful sentence
of condemuation can be passed. Secondly, neu-
tral sbips and cargoes aro subject to capture and
condetnation for carrying to an enemy's country
articles contraband of war, such as arms, ammu-
nition, and naval atores, and also provisions
the enemy. Thirdly, neutral ebips and cargoes
may be eaptured.and coudemned for resisting
belligerent’e right of search. Fourthly, such
ships and cargoes may be lawlully captured ond
condemned for sailing under the enewy’s flag, or
with his puss or license. Fifthly, it is held by
English courts that o neutral engaging in the
enemy's coasting trade is subject to capture and
condemoation, but our own courts have doubted
this doctrine. These general principles are sub-
Ject to many distinctions of a nice charactor.
By the law of nations, all produce of a hostile
voil found in n neutral's ship may be eeized in
transitu. Most of our treaties, howover, provide
that free «hips make free goods, and it is proba-
Dio that, even in the absence of trentics, and
supposing that we are not bound by the Treaty
of Paris (1869), our Government would always
recognize this principle.
ABNY PECULATORS,
In these yeual times, when men aro not
nshnmed to live by levying black-mail upon logie-
Intion, we can conceive ‘how it is possible for
peculators to get between the Treasury and tho
Army, ond, while seeming to bo impelled by
patriotic impulaes, can bend all their energies to
maklog mousy out of tho existing war, by stand-
ing as middlemen betweon n hard-pressed Goy-
ornment and its eolfsncrificing defenders, As for
exnmplo: by buying steamers for six or cight
thousand dollara each, and chartering thein to
the Government for ten or twelve thousand per
month, with a condition that they be paid for
at the rate of $50,000 in case of lose; and by
purchasing tents nt $9 ench, and selling them to
the Government for $17; and by Iaying in wait at
cattlo-pens watching opportunities to get lean
beoves at o low figure, which they haye con-
tracted to the commissorint at round, fat prices,
managing to give the hide ond tallow to some
Tnyorite ‘strikor" for butehering them, when he
can got it done for bulf the valuo of those items;
and geverally, by hanging round tho porlicus of
tailora’ shops, and tinnera’ shops, and coopers’
shops, and all other kinds of shops, in order to
levy contributions upon tradesmen who make pro-
povals fur furnishing the nrmy with conts, and
cups, and canteens, and all other articles for the
ump.
We aay, We can conceive of jobbory like this.
Nay, more—we credit the well-authenticated re-
ports, which cotae to ue daily, implicating prom-
inent names in auch fransuctione.
But, how anybody but fiends can, for luere,
wilfully palm off upon the Goveroment, sleezy
and rotten blankets, and rusty and putrid pork,
to cover by night, and feed by day, our brave
eons and brothers, who are enduring unwonted
fatigue, ond braving death, in defenso of
our country, passes comprehension. And yet,
that such things aro dono by men who furnish
equipments and supplies for somo of the regi-
ments now in active service, is beyond all doubt.
We haye heard names mentioned in connection
with theso infamous transactions. At present
we forbear to repeat them. Something must bo
done to stop these outrages upon oun bravo
troops. Vultures that prey upon the hearts of
tho dead on the battle field, are human compared
with monsters who furnish rotten blankets and
rotten meat to the living in the camp. They
must be summarily dealt with, and ot the very
begianiig ef the war before their crimo becomes
chronic, Wellington’s remedy would be effectual.
In the Peninsula War, some peculiar Commia-
sioneg, who made money by furnishing bad pro-
Yiviod/ie thofarmy, Avere sent by him firat to a
drum-hesd court-martial, ond thence tojthe gal:
lows. Let New-York and Pennsylvania traflickers,
who palm off rottencss und putrescence upon our
troops, profit by the example.
ALCOMOL AND DME HUMAN SYSTEM.
Recent scientific investigations haye thrown
additioned light upon the physiological action. of
Alchohol. The doctrine of Liebig, that it’ is
burned in the body like sugar and fat, and thus
contributes to animal heat, was held to establish
its claim to bo ranked among articles of food. A
writer in The Westminster Review, in on arti-
cle published some five years since, entitled
‘Pho Physiological Errors of Testotalism,” made
an ingenioua and plausible plea for its alimentary
character, which was widely circulated and op-
plauded; THe Trinune oxposed tho fullacies of
the argument at that time. Meanwhile, Science
has been busy pushing forward the investigation,
and has Istely reached results which #0 deci-
sively sottle fhe point ogoinsf the slimentary
properties of Alcoholic Liquora, that The IWest-
minister Review, ** fuithful to the revelations of
“<geience, rathér than mindful of consistency,”
retracts it’ former views, and publishes an ex-
tended account of the recent experiments bearing
upon the subject. The new facts were developed
in an elaborate | experimental inquiry into the
modo of action of anesthetic substances,
Chlorofozm, Ether, Amylene and Alcohol, by
Messrs, Lallemand, Perrin and Duroy of Paris.
Liebig’s doctrine that Alcohol is burned or
oxidized in tho body, has not reated upon
demonstration, nor any direct or positive eyi-
denee, but has been rather a deduction from ita
extreme combustibility. Inductive science,
however, takes nothing for granted. Sho
is constantly challenging the validity of re-
ceived opinions, and demanding their rigor
ous proof. When Alcohol is oxidized out of
tho body, it passes through successive steps or
stages of decomposition, giving riso to peculiar
products or derivatives, namely: aldehyde ond
acetic acid. These derivatives, the evidence of
the oxidating process, cannot be detected in the
blood after the ingestion of alcoholic liquors,
‘Traces of acetic acid haye been found in the
stomach, but as 8 consequence of gustric fer-
mentation of sugar and starch, and wholly inde~
pendent of the introduction of Alcohol. The ul-
timate products of the oxidation of Alcohol are
carbonic acid and water; but they aro derived
also from the oxidation of food, and are thrown
incessantly from the lungs, day and night, whether
Alcohol be taken or not, There is no evidence,
therefoye, that Science can accept, showing that
Alcohol is destroyed in the body like common ali-
mentary substances.
In this state of the case, the French sayans
addressed themaclyes to the inquiry * What does
become of alcohol when taken into the body?”
‘Twenty years ago Dr. Percy proved that when
introduced into the system it secks the brain by
preference and local affinity, more of it being
found there than in an equal weight of blood; it
is therefore attracted out of the blood into the
cerebral substance, He proved it by distilling the
brain and blood of men and animals that had died
when carried to an enemy's navy or a place be-
sieged, or for carrying dispatches or soldiers to
from intoxication, and separating the alcohol in
such quantity that it could be identified by the
double test of inflammubility and power of dis-
solving camphor. Bat this was nm rough pro-
cedure, and, although satisfactory for Dr. Porcy’s
| purpose, was not sufficiently nice for the neces-
| sities of wevere scientific inquiry. The French
investigators employed it at first, but without
success. They conld not pfore the presence of
slcobol by distilling the condensed vapor of the
breath where brandy had been taken. Jn this
emergency they were ao fortunate a3 to discover
a new ond most delicate test, o solution of
hichromate of potaes in aulphuric neid—o red
liquor which is turned to on emerald green by
the alcoholic vapor of the expired oir, They
found that persons who had taken no alcohol for
sonie hours previously, might expire for any
length of time through the solution without pro-
ducing the least discoloration of it; and, further-
more, #0 exact was the reaction that, by employ-
ing a testliquid of o certain known strength,
they could estimate the quantity of alcoholic
vapor given off in different experiments and ot
different times. In this way they have proved
that alcobol unchanged is thrown from
the rystem by tho threo great routes
of oxerotion, the Iungs, ekin, and kidneys, and
that it is oxpelled at a decreasing rate after it
fe taken. Thus, in ono of the €xperiments, o
man having taken of breakfast ao quart of wine
containing ten per cent of alcohol, and his meal
having terminated at 104 a. m., his breatit wae
found. at noon and at 1 p. m., to convert a cen
timetre of the test-liquid in 00 minutes; at 2
p,m. in four minutes; at 4 p. m, in fen min-
utes; nnd at 5 p. m, in fifteen minutes; while at
6 p. m., after fifteen minutes, the color was but
partially chapged, and at 7 p. m., no conversion
whatever took placo, Tho somo gradual diminu-
tion was observed in tho ronol-excretion. From
the resulta of these experiments, multiplied and
diversified, the investigators conclude that Alco-
hol undergoes no conbustive action in the living
body, but that the whole of what is taken is
thrown off unchanged, They admit they have not
been ablo to recover from the excretions the
whole ainount takep, and justly state that in the
nature of tho case, this ia uot to be expected.
Their rewults show the important fact, that it is
not the mere exceas of Alcohol which the system
cannot profitably use up that is oxcreted; for
the iogestion of only one ordinary bottle of weak
wine gave rise to s continued elimination of
Alcohol by the lungs during eight hours, and by
the kidneys during fourteen houra,
A striking proof of the length of time during
which alcuhol remains unchanged in the system,
after boing token in considerable amount, is of
forded by the fact that is was found in ubund-
ance in tho brain, liver, and blood of o vigorous
man who hod died of the remote resulta of alco-
holic poisoning, thirty-two hours after drinking a
quart of brandy, notwithstanding the early ud-
ministration of emetics and other remedies,
‘The great point established by this investiga-
tion is, that there is o perfect accordnoce be-
twedn Aleshol and the anwsthetics in their ac-
tion or behavior in the living system. When
Chloroform is absorbed through the lungs iato
tho blood, like Alcohol, it is withdrawa from the
circulation mainly into the brain and liver, by
far the larger proportion entering the brain, four
times more Clloroform being found in the
cerebral substanco than in an equal weight of
blood. Tho brain and liver, moreover, seem to
hold it more tenaciously than the blood, as it
could be detected in these organs after it had
disappeared from the circulating fluid. So also
with Ether and Amylene. ‘They fuston upon
brain by elective affinity, and only release
system from their paralyzing influence as they
gradually escape buck, unchanged, into the nir
by expiration. The most volatile are got rid of
the most rapidly by Juug-exholation. Moré time
is required for the removal of Alcohol from the
body, partly through its inferior volatility, partly
because it is soluble in water and the bodily flu-
ids, but chiefly because so much larger a quan-
tity is required to produce a decided perversion of
the nervous functious—the duzation of that per-
version being accordingly prolonged. ‘The im-
portant conclusions warranted by these researches
may be best stated in the: language of The
Westminster Review +
“The striking accordance which has thus been
shown to exist in every fundimental particularbetween
Alcohol and the aussthetice—the differences in their
bebavior being only ofa secondary character, and being
obyionsly referable to their chemical and physical
propertics—must surely be regarded as most etrikingly
confirmatory of the position taken up by the authora of
this treatise in antagonism to the Liebigian doctrine
that alcohol is food. For there isnot a single point of
difference in their actions which can justify their being
placed in different categories. Their physiological
effects in large doses are exsontially the same, heir
special affinity for the substance of the brain and of the
liver is 6 most striking point of conformity. Whether
alcohol be taken into the stomach, or the yupor of chlo-
rofurm or ether be inbuled through the lungs, no sooner
hast been received into the circulating onrrent than it
is treated as a.substance altogether foreign to the body,
which isto be removed by the excretury orgupa a8
rapidly as possible. ‘Those ongans continue to diminish
it until the blood has been entirely freed from it; und
then, but not till then, its perverting influence upon the
nervous functions censes to bo manifested, ‘There is no
more evidence of alcohol being utilized in the body
than there isin regard toether or chloroform. If al-
cohol is to bo still designated as food, we must extend
the meaning of that term go as {o make it comprehend
not only ether and chloroform, but all modicines and
poisons, in fact everything which can bo swallowed or
absorbed, however foreign it may be to the normal
constitution of the body, and however injurious to its
functions,
“On the other hand, from no definition that can be
framed of a poison which should include those more
powerful ansthetio agents whose poisonous character
has beon unfortanately too clearly manifested ina great
number of instances, can alcohol be fairly shut ont,”
The Wheeling Iutelligencer of May 21 saya that
“John S, Burdett of Taylor County, on Satur-
“day, received a long letter from Judge Sum-
“mers, in which he tells him that he is on tho |
“‘utump, and going in heart and soul against the
infamous ordinance. And, whut is more, he
“tells him that he is with him and all his col-
‘leagues in the Western Virginia movement.”
=
We once again call attention to the condition
of the gallant volunteer regiments of St. Lonis,
In capturing Camp Jackson, and crushing rebel-
lion in Missouri, they have rendered services
whose importance can gcarcely be exaggerated;
and yot they are destitute of the necessaries of
life, without clothing, without blankets, without
camp equipsge. ‘The hostility of both the City
and State Goyernments deprives them’ of resour-
ces which the defenders of the Constitution and
the Union find elsewhere; and they can only ap-
peal to the generosity of patriotic citizens in
other parts of the country. In this city a gen-
‘mont and Mr. Royal Phelps bave headed the
subscription with sums of $500 éach; and we
canoot doubs that their example will be imitated
by every one who bas the means to do it. Con-
tribntions may be sent to Tasnc Sherman, No. 1
Hanover Square; §. Kanfmnno, No. 39 Nassau
street, or G. W. Blunt, No. 179 Water strect.
—_—_—_—_—_—
VIRGINIA.
Virginia has placked down vengeance npon ber
own head. Had she yielded to tho loyal coun-
sels of Caldwell and Carlile, of the Western
counties, ond been true to the Union, or even
followed the more timid advice of Botts and
Summers, and occupied nentral ground, the
storm of war would have passed her by. But
she has thrown herself under the lead of Pryor,
Garnett, and other young hotspure, who, drag-
ging the more cowardly and discreet Huntora
and Letchera in their traiv, aro precipi
ug
nor Into the gulf of perdition. Nobody pities
her. She passed her Secession Ordiasuce in
midnight conclave, keeping it a seoret from the
world, so that tho traitora might stoal the Fod-
eral arms, ships, and munitions of war, at Nor-
folk and Harper's Ferry. She has compelled her
people to go tsrough the solemn farce of ratify-
ing her rebellion at the polls, by voting for the
ordinance at the bayonet’s point. She now pro-
pores to hunt out the friends of the Union in
the Eastern counties, and compel thom to battle
against their old flag, or flee from the State, or
bw decimated by the sword. And, at Alexandria,
sho hos just crowned her infamy by murdering
a brave officer for pulling down a rebel flag
which floated in full sight of the National Cap-
itol. Long the nursing mother of Treason, but
Without the econrage to act openly and strike
boldly Like her rebel sistera on the Gulf, thi
cowardly old hypocrite is about to receive just
retribution for her orimes. As the eldor Na-
poléon snid of Prussio on tho eve of tho battle
of Jona, “Her Deatiny is dotermined; let it bo
“WHOSE FEET MAKE HASTE TO
SHED BLOOD.”
Wherever on ally of the Secession conspirator
raises his voice throughout the patriot Statos,
his logic runs in this groove:
“The North and tho South are radically di-
verse—invincibly eo, The South has become
convinced that hor safety, hor development, her
interest, require a separation from the North.
She iy rightfully tho sole judge in a mattor a6
vitally affecting heraelf, while it but secondarily,
incideytally affects other. The sacred principle
of Self-Government implies this—aflirms ite
"Then why not let her go in peace ?””
Wo asnswer—Because abe did not choose to go
in peace—did not, in fact, choose to go ut all.
Had she so chosen, with any fair approach to
, and been content to allow reason
able time for the accomplishment of hor vuepose,
Wo thould have heartily supported ler movement,
ag wo have offen stated, and as our adversaries
delight to quote. Gerrit Smith, in his letter to
the Pesce Society which we published tho: other
day, states:the case forcibly thus:
“Phe South might have eft us in pence, bad she
bat asked us tolet her do eo, But tyrants cannot ask.
‘They take withont asking. ‘More than this, we would
soon bave ucquiesced in lier breaking ont of de nation,
could she but bave restrained berself from Dg
npon it, But.tyrants cannot restrain themselves from
uggression. Icis trae that Government might haye
continued to occupy ite Southern forts and collect ita
Souther reyenues—but not for more thin a yeur or
two. ‘The whole North would ere long buve said: “If
the South does uot waut ut, we do vot wavt ber. If
she prefers to be 4 nution by Lerself, let ler bo it.
she prefers another government to ours, is there not ab
least a seeming oppression und meanners in our depriv=
ing her of the means-of supporting it?''”
‘Dhat the Republicaus generally, and Dtosident
Lincoln especially, gave a hearty assent to Ken-
tucky's proposal, last Winter, of a Constitutional
Convention, is well known. Had but Virginia
backed that proposal heartily, we think it would
huye boon carried; had the Gulf States acceded
to it, thore would have been no serious opposi-
tion, And o Couvention would have lind power
to recognize and conform to the Secession of the
South, which neither the Executive nor Congress
possesses. A Convention is above the Federal
Constitution ;, all other depositories of civil
power are subject to aud bound by it If the
Secoasionists shall prove too strong for the
patriots, a Convention will haye to be called a6
Inst. ‘Thon why not begin where, after the
sacrifice of a hundred thousand lives, we inust—
should the Secessionists prove invincible—be con-
tent to end?
We answer—and it ia the core of tho whole
matter—the traitors have forced the controversy to
@ bloody issue because they could not otherwise even
DEGIN fo succeed. They are not a bit fonder of
absorbiog bullete-than other men; but they are
bent on breaking up the Union, and they could
only carry @ majority of the Slave States by rush
ing into rebellion. Had peace been preserved
and the Iawa obeyed down, to the 4th of March
lust, and had the People of the Slave States,
after a dispassionate reading of Mr. Lincoln's
Inaugural, been called upon. to vote on the ques~
tion—‘« Shall we remain loyally in the Union, or
“shall we break out of it?”’—wo have not a
doubt that o great majority of them would have
yoted to remain. Throughout the last Winter,
any man in the Slave States who snggestod the
propricty of waiting for Mr. Lincoln's Inaugural
and to see whether the Republicans would do
aught objectionable, was denounced by the con-
spirators as a ‘‘submissionist” and an enemy of
“ Southern rights.”
‘The Jeff. Dayises, Rhetts and Yanceys of the
Sonth reasoned thus: “It is now or never with
“‘us—if wo cannob break up the Union upou the
“election of s Republican President, wo uever
‘can. But a majority of onr people—as we
“learned to our cost in 1850—loye and cling to
"9 the Union, insisting that whatever evil may be
‘apprehended from ths result of one election is
**to be cured by the issue of the next. We can
“succeed only by appealing to force, and thus
making up a bloody issue between Slavery and
‘a Republican Administration, which will com-~
‘«pell all who adhere to Slavery to back ue; and
‘that secures not only the triumph of disunion,
“‘but the adherence of all the Slave States to our
“Confederacy.” Hence the inauguration of
civil war by corrupting Federal officers, seizing
forts, armories, arsenals, custom-louses, mints,
sub-treasuries, &c., until our inconceivably meek
and patient Government was fairly driven to
take up the gage ao recklessly threwn down.
Even after the rebellion bad been ostentatiously
proclaimed, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky,
Tennessee, and Arkansos resolved to stand by
the Union. Not till that most atrocious ‘bombard-
ment of Fort Sumter was it possible to suck
them into the whirlpool of Secession, But the
fidings of that bombardment and its result, which
erous begipning bas been made; Mr, August Bel-
aroused and unifed the Froo States in bebalf of
the Union, had a precisely contrary effect on the
Slave. They saw Slavery grappling for life or
death with the Union, and this waa sufficient
to inaugurate a terrorism which compelled nearly
all to take, or seem to take, the side of intur-
gent Slavery.
We reiterate that Disunion might have been
effected without a loss of blood uf Hie People of
the South had heartily desired it. It was because
they did not, and could not otherwise be pushed
into Secession, that the original traitors deliber-
ately incited and inaugurated this most atrocious
War.
—_—_—_—_—<$——_
DEFECTION—PAST AND PRESENT.
The country bas been struck with amazement
‘et the wholesale treachery or cowardice de-
eloped in almost every branch of the Govern-
ment service by officers who bad sworn fidelity
to it Europe han been equally astonished with
ourselves, imputing it to a lack of genuine, honest
Tove of country peculiar to Americans, an ab-
sence of all respect for the highest obligations
which men can axsume, and thenco inferring that
the whole tone of society among us is eo thor-
ougtily demoralized that the great Republic of
the earth is fast crumbling to ruin. We need
not stop to analyze the crudities of a conclusion
eo natural to those whose distance from us pre-
‘Yeuts their understanding the preinises on which
it is based. Time and better information will
perform their inevitable office of enabling them to
distinguish the great truth which underlies the
huge mass of disloyalty now existing among us.
As wo understand it ourselves, so will they in
time become equally familiar with it. This pub-
lic amazement was the natural impulse of every
honest mud, whether here or elsewhere. Its
universality in the North ood West afforded the
Dest possible evidence that the national heart
was sound, Eyery subsequent revelation of
events hos been a corroboration, The reverse
‘of this proposition must be true—they only who
felt no such amazement must be vile. But when
startled by the thunder-clap from a cloud whose
overhanging blackness assured us of tho coming
discharge, we think no previous flash so vivid,
no former explosion so terrific. It is thus in all
human affaire. Absorbed in the exciting agita-
tion of the present, we forget tle instructive
parallelism of the past.
‘This wide-spread infidelity to the Government
“Is no new incident in American history. Ifa
modern serpent approached the heroic Scott with
infamous proposals, 20 Duché, whose sublime
prayer a8 chuplain to the Continental Congress
melted the hearts of his audience as often as he
Dent to repeat it, fell away from his loyalty, and
‘enjoys the solo infamy of having sought to cor-
cupt Washington, While this wretch was pray-
ing to Almighty God) for the sucecsx of tho Rey-
‘lution, his lieart was black with treason. ‘The
Whige of Virginia were ev alarmed ut tho idea
of Independence that they eeut Carter Braxton
to turn the vote of that Colony against it, if any
question on that subject should coms up before
Congress. ‘Though Jolin Adams urged the adop-
tion of tho’ Declaration with impetuous eloquence,
yet it was carried with great relnctance, and
doubt and hesitation prevailed even in Congress.
Jefferson wrote that “even after the commence
“‘inent of hostilities, the possibility of separation
“+ from Englund was.contemplated with aflliction
“by all.” Jobn Adams went eyen further
than this, declaring that “there was not a
‘“‘moment during the Revolation when I
“would not have given everything I pos-
“‘geesed for a restoration of tho state of
things before’ the contest began, provided we
‘could huye had sufficient seourity for its con
“‘tinuance.” Galloway and the Allens of Peov-
sylvania abandoned the Whig cause. So, also,
did the Skinners of New-Jersey, tho Bayards,
De Vanceys, and De*Peysters of New-York,
most of them commanding companies or regi-
monts, William Stark, the brother of the hero
of Bennington, left it, and took up arme for the
British. Washington's friend, Mackenzie, did the
same. Zubly, a delegate in Congress fram Georgia,
turned traitor outright. Gen, Reed, made timid
by Washington's disasters in NewJersey, had hie
timidity removed only by the victory at Trenton.
Nathan Hole was recognized by ove of his own
relatives while on his perilous mission, and by
him was betrayed to a death upon tho gallows.
Washington's life was several timos attempted,
and cabnls, instigated and shared in by officere
of high rank, were formed to disgrace him. ‘The
sympathies of even such a man as Alexander
Hamilton were at first in favor of the Royal
side, a8 ho himself admits in his reply to Wil-
kins. The kinsmen of Van Wart, who captured
André, were Tories. Every State had its regi-
ment of traitors, just as many have them now.
Arnold, who commanded one, was no worse than
Beauregard or Pryor, He sought to give up
‘only a single fort. Archibald Hamilton of New-
York at one time commanded seventeen compa-
nies of Tories. When Charleston was threat-
ened by the British, her citizens rofused in a
body to aid in her defense, and when captured
they flocked with disgraceful sycophancy to
the enemy’s standard, eager to abandon principle
for safety.
The clorgy generally refused to support the
Government, and cither sided with its enemies
or fled. Most of the great lawyers did the
same, andthe vielence of the Tory doctors was
notorious. Of the newspapers, five abandoned
their colors and became traitors. Judges, Goy-
ernors, and other functionaries without number
fell off in the same way. In fact, the history
of tho time shows that the Whige were
as unstable of the wind. Interest governed
aoany of them then as now. When their armies
had achieved @ victory, all were jubilant and
firm. When they feared the Government was
about to be overthrown, they hastily abandoned
it, 3 our Southern traitors have been doing
under a like impression. When dominant in
cities, they organized mobs and committed fright-
ful excesses, rivaling the mob atrocities of Balti-
‘more, When awed in these strongholds by the
Presence of hostile bayonets, they elunk away ag
dumb and powerless as do the Baltimore ruffians
now. less striking were the alternations
from fear to defiance and from defisnce to fenr
among the Tories. Thus human nature in all
ages preserves its characteriati
‘The timidity of come Whigs in those days, and
the defection of others, should be looked upon
with lenient eyes, They were fiyliting to over-
throw an odious Government fur causes which
the civilized world has long since ac: iged
to be just. Yet that Government was one of
fearful strength. Failure upon their part would
have made them homeless fugitives, hence the
fear of it was constantly before them. Success
Would elevate them to the status of a nation, in-
sure them peace, pleaty, and liberty, ond chal.
now!
lenge tho admiration of the world. Not to the
foul rebellion now seeking to overthrow the
beneficent Government they established. Its
Teaders have turned traitors for greed, not for
glory; not to establish Liberty, but to perpetuate
Slavery. At the outset of their career they are
confronted by the execrations of all Europe. The
Whigs of tho Revolution stole nothing—these do
nothing else but steal. They look for the reward
of treason in tho certainty of success. But their
very beginnings eo shock the moral and religious
sentiment of the age, that success will be as fatal
to them as failure. Terminate ox the contest
may, their utter ruin ik among the certainties of
the future. Their infatuation appears to be as
complete as it is hopeless. Nothing short of the
terrible baptism of blood can remove it, For the
treachery or cowardice of our fathers there is
much to be pleaded in extenuation; but for the
treason of this confederacy of ruflans, the world
has already decided there is nothing.
The defection among our army officers ought
to occasion the country neither sorrow nor alarm.
It ix well they went off early. It purged the
service, at the right moment, of men whose later
infidelity might have done incalculnble harm, and
hence ix rathor cause for rejoicing, We now
understand who are true. N®ither should wo
fear that there will be nono as worthily to fill
their places. ‘This contest will yet surprise the
country by tho multitude of competent and
heroie officers, who haya thua far lacked nothing
but: opportunity for proving themselves such.
Captain Lyon's capture of the Missouri rebels
and their encampment ia a caso in point. The
country never heard of this Connecticut hero
until then. Captain Cole has done admirable
duty in dispersing other bands of Missourians.
Both these officers will bo heard of again.
General Butler bas already established a brilliant
reputation, yet he had never been in tho field
until he broke up the rebellion at Annapolis, and
restored order at Baltimore. The raw material
now under arma is quite as serviceable as tho petted
hordes of epauletted traitora who have been quar-
tered on the Government from the South, In
addition to these unnamed heroes, whore future
gallantry will yet electrify the nation, thero are
xcores of officers at tho head of companies and
divisions who haye seen as much xervice aa tho
rebel chiof himself, Wo have no more cause to
fear a luck of able officers than of gallant
suldiere.
SANGUINE.
Hard-hearted Mr, Blair is depriving the country
of a fund of amusement ia cutting off our Soath-
-ern mails, whoreby the letters of accession bloods
are remorselesaly denied ae. As o class, though
their orthography and grammar Were indifferent,
their high tragedy vein was exceedingly coi
and their pathos apt to be decidedly laughable.
Here is a speciinen brick from ono of our latest
—from Mr. Jacob Pond, of Augusta, Georgia:
“The Union can be reconstructed bat upon one plan only, and
iat Lwill give you:
‘Jat. We ate destined to bean ind
foreign goods passing through the Con{e:
Stacein the Union orin the United States, will be allowed to
pass fico of duty; and when yon Jay ou the United States daty
when thoy enfor your terdtory, tho people wil begin to open
their eyes and commence to .kiek, swearing they will not pay
such adaty to rapport Norduern rwanufactoiles. But, hefore wa
can thom with the presence of our army, they must adopt
cur constitution, and then eat tes!ll go.
“Jn this way, one State aller another will leave you, until poor
old New-Englaud. will be left slone to supply her own people
with goods; aud Gnally, in order to tell them (0 us, even infer-
nal old hypocritical Maxssahanett» will adopt the slavery con-
stitution of rebela? tovsell them goods, if we will let her.
“Now waored, Mr. Greeley, that the Union ts eafe, end
upon thi plan.
LOWE yew tiebtads Welk whip: you, and the result will be
tho tamo.'"
—Yes, we eee! But what puzzles us is the
universnl confidence of the Secessionists that they
cam and will “flax-out” the Unionists joined with
their evident aoxisty that we should take their
word for it, and not give them a chnnce to prove
it, If they were Quakers or other non-combat
ante, we could understand this; but, as they no-
toriously are not, we pause for explanation.
‘The feeling which prevails among the loyal yol-
unteers of Missouri, is expressed in the follow-
ing letter from Cel. B. Gratz Brown to The St.
Louis Democrat:
‘"T porcolve tliat in speaking of the United States troops under
my command, they are amually.designated by tho Press of the
‘elty ax a (Homo Goerd’ To thivT have only to say that,
while they wero primarily mustered Into service for the pro:
tection of St, Louls, anda militery occupancy of this, the key
to the Valley of tho Mississippi, yet that being now kecared, I
have, with the united approbation of my officers and soldiers,
tendered my entire regiment for uclire service, wherever end
Whenever their presence may be deemed useful. The 4th
Reglment desire nothing xo muchas active servieo, expecially ia
Missouri, B. Gnarz Buows,
"Col. Ail Regt. U. 8. B.C."
The people of the country need no new assu-
rance that whenever Col. Brown and his com-
rades may be called by the voice of duty, they
will fulfil every obligation like men and like
Americans.
The Washington correspondent of The Balli-
more Sun afforded, the other day, the following
prophetic account of the message which the
President will send to Congress on the opening
of the extra session:
“Tt fe reported that he will recommend certain amendments
49 the Constitution, and the submission of the same to the State
‘Legislatures, It is even eald that ono of these proposed amend-
monte will provide that the Southern Senators shall have a vote
upon all legislative acts affectiug Southern (nterests in the matter
of Slavery. For tho rest, the legtslition of Congress is already
foreshadowed by the Executive proclamations.”
—Eridently the fools are not all dead yet.
An excited citizen of Orizaba, Miss. writes us
a letter, of which the following is the more im-
portant portion:
m you northern hicrlingy & desporadoes & heseans sub-
Telalga-our houtesrto-yeer. selves you will very
tle euro tebelé we asked 8 peasable seperation of your
patio horde at Washington to pay our part of tho national debt &
are was moe goxerinent Property du the South than wo Was
Baul to to pay for that, bas they would nok
—The idea that Mississippi was ready to pay
its part of the national debt is a novelty of the
highest interest. Perhaps if it had been an-
nounced earlier, it might have ecttled the whole
trouble,
‘It does not follow that because on ambitious
man is not fit for anything else, he is therefore
fit for acolonel. The Duke of Wellington, when
Commander-in-Chief, said there were generals in
the British army who did not know enough of
their profession to get a brigade out of Hyde-
Park, In the kevere contest which is upon us,
Tet our motto be, ‘The right man in the right
Place."”
——————
Ina private letter from the Hon. F. P, Blair, jr.,
which we raw yesterday, he saya: ‘I expect to be in
Washington at the meeting of Congress. I do not be-
lieve it will take us long to pot down the Secessionists
of Missouri. They were very boisterous and brave till
we struck them # blow on the 10th inst., since which
they have cooled down to zero, I expect them to
make complete submission in a month at farthest. I
shull then go wherever my regimeny jp ordered, but
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDA’
expect to obtain leave of absence for the extra session
of Congress, which I presume will not lt beyond two.
weeks, and afterward jain the regiment.”
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
——_+—__
TREASON CRUSHED OUT IN MISSOUBE.
The State Government Coming to Terms.
From our Special Correependent.
Sr. Lovis, May 20, 1861.
Como on, then, gentlemen of the South. Since
there is no refusing your cballenge, I accopt.it on be=
half of Freedom; * * * and may God give the
victory to the side which is stronger in numbers aa it in
in right." So spoke the New-York Senator upon the
repeal of the Miseouri Compromise—giving utterance
to the sentiment which the North bold then, and holds
today. In the Kansas straggle which followed, Mis-
sonri participated. She took a hand in that conflict be-
tween Freedom and the Slaye Power, and ia very
willing to avoid another. Sbe is entirely ratisfied
whether Northern men are cowards or ota question
upon whieh there is some confusion in the Southern
mind at large.
Tho slave property of Miesouri, at the outect of this
rebellion, was worth forty-five tuilliony of dollars; and
tho i under bonds to that amount, to keep the peace.
With nearly 1,900 miles of frontier to guard, ahe ix a
slave poninanla, in ‘* an ocean of free enil.!" With free
Kansus, which bus eerveral old reoros to eettle up, if
the account ia reopened, on the Wot; froo Towa, al-
ready embittered by the Union men, who have been
compelled to floe there for safety, on the North; free
AWinois, the young prairie giant, which ean concen-
trate 75,000 men opposite St. Louis, in $6 lonrs, in the
Enst; and this loyal metropolis, which already bas
10,000 Union men ander arme, within her own borders,
Missouri, as the frontiersmen phruse it, is eorraled.
Shorealizes the truth expremed ty Zhe Richmond
Wig, before it sold out to the rebels, tut * Secession
is Abolitioniam, in ite most dangerous form."
‘Throughout the State, the Union sentiment is largely
in the ascendancy; but the Secersioniets, believing in
the Divino right of the Slave Power, fincied, like
Lonis X1V., that they were the Stute. Gov. Jnckeon
and his associate traitors atempted to precipitate Mir
rouri out of the Union in defiance of the known wishes
of her people. ‘Their treason was blatant and boastful.
‘Thoy enacted a militin Law, clearly in deflance both of
the Stato Constitutionand the Federal Goyernnent, aud
inanguniting a most odious military despotiim. They
were rapidly providing themselves with ure. ‘They
and he returned with a Targe enpply of 12-pounders,
mortars, ebot and shells, and other munitions of war—
all stolen afew months ago from the United States
Arsenal at Baton Rouge. These munitions wore stored
in Camp Jackson, near this city, which was eatab-
lished to form the nuckeos of a Southera army, Thanks
to Col. Frank Blair and Gen. Lyon, that treason wae
nipped in the Uud; the camp Was taken, and thoir
arms ure now eafe, where thoy will be used in fighting
the rebols themeelves, if accesury,
Tho capture of Camp Juckson, and firing intoshe
mob which attacked the troops on their retun, pro-
duced here the mostintense excitement, The city was
qniet, bat it wos an eminons and volcanic stiltuens.
‘There wasarun upon the gun-storee, until revolvers
rose to more than double the umal prices, Several
peaceuble Germans were oxsumsinated, and no efforia
were spared to exaspernte tho native citixonaaguinat
them. The Union troops were denounced aa Duteli
hirelings,” ond "Hessians," though leas thaw half of
them areof German birth,
The rebels attempted to reproduce here tho Raltiniore
reigu ofterror. ‘They glared upon Union men like in-
furiated wild beasts. Citizens-walking the etreets at
night, like Amerioans in Mexican towns, cast freanent
glances over theirshoulders, 10 see that no-one came
up behind them. Ap.atempt was ade to mob Zhe
Democrat omice; but the atéachés and friends of thut
paper were armed to the teeth, and would have mude
blood low like water, had it been persisted in, Fierce
threats of death Were made against Col. Blate, and the
rioters Dousted that he dared not walk the etresta Bat
that jamot “the style’of the Blair family. During
the nttack upon his regiment, Col, Blair eat npon his
hom in a peculiarly exposed position, where the usar
eins had.a better opportunity to take hie life than they
ure likely to enjoy again. Afterward, he: frequently
promenaded the crowded streots alone, and not o haii
of his head was injured; the Secessionistaremember him
ten yeary.qyo, when he mado his first free-soil speech
in the Missouri Legislature, an attempt was made to
assanit him, and he repelled it so promptly that bin ax
eailants narrowly escaped with their lives. Obnoxious
Union men were warned todeave the oity, and some
of them frightened away.
But this business was very soon stopped. Secession-
iste in the interior, who were driving out Union men,
were promptly arrested. Gen, Harney arrived here,
and, tothe infinite chagrin of the Rebols, applauded
the capture of Camp Jackeon, and followed itup by a
series of vigorous measures. By his orders the Seces-
sion headquarters were closed, and their flag taken
down. Day nfter diy, arma and ammunition, in the
hands ofthe Rebels und on the way to them, have
heen taken possession of by the Federal Government;
and Goy. Jackson bas been in mortul.fear of urrest for
high treason. Itis well known that Gen, Harney in
not.a man to be trifled with, and does not stand upon
any nice technicalitiea; and the leading conspirators
aro in constant fear that his paw may eome down upon
them. He is heavily interested in St, Lonis, owning
property here, it is said, to tho amount ofa million of
dollars.
The Secetsionists, sine discovering that they are
whipped, have ehown that they can “Jet down" far-
ther, with notbing to break their fall, than any otber
people in Christendom. ‘They profess now to be excel-
Jent Union men, and swear that they were never
Secessionista at all! They are indulging in bitter lam-
entationa, however, that the rights of Missouri have
been invaded, and her liberties trampled under foot.
Defeated in their attempt to inaugurate civil war, and
precipitate tle State into rebellion, they now join in
an apotheosis of State Rights and constitutional law.
Thay, ut least, illustrate Dr. Johnson's apotbegm, that
patriotism is the list refuge of a scoundrel.
9 o'clock p. ot—Goy. Jackson, at last convinced
that treason cannot be enccessfol, is now in communi
cation with Gen. Harney, claiming to be aetuated by a
desire “to ayoid bloodshed.” Humune Governor! It
is understood that Gen. Harney bas ordered lim to
disband ull the State troops (being orgunized under the
Secession Miljtia law), and given him until to-morrow
to decide in; and that if Jackson does not comply,
Harney will try the effect of cocrcion. The Goverior
is becoming like Uriah Hepp! very ‘umble,” and the
Federal wuthorities insist Hut the life and person of
every Union manin Missouri shall be protected. If
Goy. Jackson will not guarantee this, Gen. Harney
will, There are between 2,000 and 3,000 Staté troops
at Jeffereon City.
A gentleman who left Holly Springs,
Wednesday, and Memphis on Friday night, as just
arrived here. He reports 8 universal impression
among the Southern troops that Cairo is to be atiscked;
bat is confident that it will not be done immediately.
‘Tho elaves in Mississippi are growing extremely ree
tive, and eeveral, within his own knowledge, have
een ahot for attempting to excite insurrections.
——
IMPORTANT FROM MISSOURI.
Secession bas Succumbed—Interesting Reports
from Mississippi and Tennessee,
From Our Special Correspondent.
Sr. Louis, May 22, 1861.
‘Which side are yoaon inthe irrepressible con-
flict?” I asked of anold St. Louis acquaintance this
morning, upon mectiog him the first time for four
years. “ama Union man," be answered. “ What
Kind of a Upionmant” " Whi ind,” wag tia prompt
tout an Envoy Extraordinary to the Louisiana robela, }
MAY 28,
reply, throwing back his coatund pointing to one of
Colts pernuaders, a huge Navy revolver, hanging at
his bel. Mo ix representative man of the Missouri
Unionists, ‘There is no armed neutrality or conditional
Union nonsense aboot them, ‘They argue ayainst
rebels with the ultima ratio; bonoo they have bound
frearon hand and foot, and it ia crying piteonsly for
quarter.
‘The Robely were always in minority; but hero,
everywhere else, they boasted and threatened so bolr
teronsly that even the Loyalists greatly overrated their
Meength. They illustrated tho fhct, often seen on the
frontier, and very recently in Baltimore, that ten nofxy,
rocklemt desperadoes: may overawe a hundred quiet,
peace-loving citizens Like most Southrone, they sworn
thateneh one of them eoulil whip five cowardly Yankoos,
or hireling Heraians, ae thoy styled the German Repub
Veans, But when it came to deoda instead of words,
thelr valor oozed out faster than thatof Bob Acres. Ti
every tingle instance. from the unconditional surrender
‘of Camp Jackson to the capitulation of their commant-
Ing officer yeaterday, they have succumbed without
Mrikingn blow. ‘True, the odda have been against them;
but they eiilier talked too much or did too litte, The
iperiority of Souther eouyage to Northorn ie effwot~
Wally ‘played ont! in Missouri.
When Camp Jackson was taken, the 800 prisoners
Dexged to be conducted to the Arsenal by a cirenitous
route, avoiding the main thoronghfiros of the city.
‘They professed to fear exciting a collision, but really
dreuded the mortification of being marched in custody
throngh tho very streets which had wo lately resounded
With their threats. Bot Memre Lyon and Blate wali:
“Noj wo willtake you totho Arsonal by the mont
Airect route. We don't deairo a collision; batit your
friends cliooge to provoke one, thor is no tine }\ke the
Preront’ So they were marched through the crowded
streets, prisoner# of thy amo Yankees and Germans
Whoni they hud affected to despise, Since What pussaje
trough the Valley of Hnmiliation, Trenon has been
culling upon the rocks to fall upon itand the meuntalne
to cover it and hile it from the face of me
‘The negotiations between Gen. Harney and the State
Authorities Have ended, ax X prodicted, tn a complete
“Vacking down” of the robolé, Gov, Jnokron will not
Vo likely to mafee another Seceralon flag fn front of hin
Executive mansion at Jofferson City, or to send a
seoond agent Co Lonisiani for arme, ho Stato troops,
reerniting under his orders, will be disbanded, Tho
Militia bill, which Gen, Harney po teathifally pro-
nounced ‘nn indirect ordinance of Seee raion," will not
be enforced, Tho driving outof Union men, still going
On ACwoNe pointein the interior, will be stopped in
every county in Missourl, If Juckvon and his ngcome
Plices violate their ayreementa, the Federal arm will
come down on them like a pile-driver,
Phe Missouri Republican haw beon ‘otting down!
bewntifully for tho Inxt week, Tt was ax really u Se-
comin journal as Phe Qharleston Mercury, only een
founk aod manly. One of ite proprietors and one of Su
businoss managers were among the prisoners taken nt
Camp Jackson. They may have bolonged to the very
fow Union men in that encampment; but, like poor
doy Tray, were in extremely bad company. Bor two
or threo days thereufter, the paper howled fourfully
uhout “invaded Stite Rights,” 2
potinn’! Te bitterly denouncen
Lynn capture of Camp Juukson ;
Humey in advance, as an hoveet, just mon. Ono of
Hurney'é first ucts, after thin arrival, wax to vindicato
and applaud Lyon's course. Dhen Zhe Republican
criticized Harney rovervly for denonnolng the Milltin
Hill nw unconstitutiona; but the next day, fo
londing urticle, (declared hut the Hill war in flagrant
violation of Both the Suite and Federal Gonstitutions
Aud vould not Ue enforosd ! Aud thin morning ft oo)
splacently * wakes itfor geantod that the Suite troopa
now cncatnped at Jelfereon City, as woll ax any other
encampment, will be disbanded! Whe Republican
hun performed a great many norobatic feuts vince It wan
the special organ of Border Ruflianiam
is wumnmersots within the loa few days ure quite une
preceduntédt specimems of journalistic ugilit
Of the Union forcoa now undar arms, 5,000 men are
on dity.abthe Arsenal, the hights which overlook it,
and various oxber points communding te city. Five
Ahoveindandre aps puscalnu Hele uguul wvecations, fut
are wellarmed, drill nightly, and ean be called to duty
tit a moments warning. Col, Frank Blair's Reglnont,
qiiartered ut the Arrenal, will give m good nccon
itself, Dhreo af its companies are composed of C
‘Pornen—the best gymnasts on this continent, y
are sinewy, muscular fellows, with deep, broud ahoaty,
pict, well-knit frames. Every man isan atli«
4 few days ninco, u purty of them, by way of
exorcise, suddenly formed thempelyes into a human
pytuznid, in fronbof their Coloncl’s quirters, and com
nienosd running up, like squirroly over each others
slionidors, tothe bigh veranda inthe wecond story of
the building, Xn storming « wall, such men would not
haye ¢ownit forecaling lad
‘hore are two fall companies of coyaxeurs from the
Far Weest—old trappers aud hunters, who kaye «melt
konpowider, and ucxpired nerve and promptnees in
Tadiinsyurfare. Another company is of Lrivhmeny
and, whatever Pat may Wink of tha canecn of this
steugyle, no one doubts his rendiness to fight upon the
Teast poseible oxouse. The remainder of the regiment
ik composod of mon of American birth—many of them
New-Englanders. They are all enthusiastically at-
tached to their commander, On the day of the capturo
of Camp Juckeon, Col. Blair's regiment earehes
mnilos from the Jeffareon Barracks, and oesistedin por-
forming that exploit before they had taken anything to
ent, after their long tramp.
Tho goutleman just from the intorior <€ Mixxiesippl
{mentionad inmy lest) is of Northern hireh, but hw
heen a ProSlavery man all hin life, until te Jaxt fow
weeks. He says: ‘he despotism hax become wo
odious and oppressive, that Ido not believe there is
now single man in¢he whole Sonth, who lived at the
Noeth until he was ten years old, whose syzopathles
hue not hecome utterly alienated from the Rebels!’
All Northern men, no matter how long they haye been
there, or how many elayes they own, ure suspected,
closely watched, and liable to inault. Military compu
nies, composed of railroad men and mechanics (mainly
of Nortliern birth), are being disbanded, for fear that
they may turn against the Rebels, and their members
distributed ameng other companies. Many Northem-
ere, within his personal observation, have been ordered
to enlist or leave the country, und ave enlisted, fear
ing that any attempt to escapo would cost them their
lives if discovered. At Holly Springs, Mims, last
weck, aslavebolder from Tennemeo was before the
Vigilance Committee, on the ebarge of having eald that
lio would rather live under the Conetitation of the
United States than the Jeff. Dayix Constitution, and
was finally let off, on the plea that be did not mean it,
bot hud merely used the expression in the heat of dr
fument.
Large quantities of arms and ammunition have been
shipped South from this city, in casks of bacon and
other provisions. Many small arms and percussion
caps rtill find their way South, in the hands of passen-
ere, as baggage is not examined at Cairo, At Jack-
on, Tennessee, however, the trunks dnd valises of all
Yassengers coming North are opened und carefully
searched. Every one is liable to insult; and the
remark is frequently made by the mob: ‘‘1 believe
thot man is ad—d Yankee, going North to fight un!’
My informant encceeded in bringing away several
tWonsand dollars by having it wecreted upon the pereon
of a lady who accompanied bim.
Some of the Mississippi plunters are plowing up their
cotton and putting in corn; he estimares that about one-
fourth more corn than usual is planted thie season.
Caiting off the supplies at Cairo he is ware will enuse
greatsuffering. Corn now commands more than ono
dollar per bushel in the interior of Mississippi; and
through that region, as well as in Texae, provisions are
already scarce. The people begin to complain of this,
and are very desirous of having Cairo taken at once
(they think this can very easily be done), that their
usual supplies may recommence. The young crops
look well, but the inceesant rains excite fears that the
Wheat aud oats will be destroyed by rugiy
1861.
‘exciting enspicion. ‘They believe that they will soon
bo released from bondage; and nome already demand |
Wages of their masters. An old slave remarked to
my informants ‘We shall all bo free very coon; andl
‘We can rot along here better thun the whites, because
Wo know how to work,'’ Patrol and police forces are
being incressed four or five fold, and the report of a
gun at night, invariably excites apprehensions,
Ss
EVEN PRACE-SOCIETIES HOLD TO DEFEND-
ING GOVERNMENT.
EVEN PEACE SOCIETIES TOLD TO NO PEACE Writ
TRATPORS,
Perxnnono’, May 18, 1861,
Ree Dr GC. Becnwir, See! y of American Peace Soelety:
My Dean Sits Our Soclety ie Inughed ut. Thin
held that, in the light of the present nocessities of our
coutitry, ite principles are soon to bo false, ridiculously
flee. “That the raising of armies in among theromo-
comitien, cannot badeniod. It is not dented even by
tho Society, Nevurthelors, I do not eoo that tho con-
domnation oF to much ay any modification of its prin-
ciples incalled for by the condition and daims of the
cOUnLEY.
The Soclety was organized to oppose War—meaning
by tho word, Woody strife hoywoon nations, But the
Nortli is arming lierself to protect Governracnt ayainat
tho domestic traitors and fiirates, who ure at work to
overthrow it If there aro principles of tie Society
forbidding this, Tam not aware oC them. ‘he spece
Lite Annivereary, iy 1858, after: Vg ogninal war
tho conflict of nation with nation=pots the question
Whether a nation must not ‘arm herself to encounter
pimelew, and quell und prevent domeatic dl sturtnneest!*
| procouds to may that ** the Amorionn: Pesteo Society
must answer it affirmative mod must take the
ground that, glthough no nation noode wo wrmy to pros
Toct iteelf from wir, every nation neods un armed
polloe, to protect the perscnaand property of her sub-
Jeol, both on sex nnd Land, and to uptoli cil govern
mentand the sockil fabric,’ Tdo not know that any
meibors of tthe Socioty diment from tis portion of the
speooh, The mnie wpeco’ argoen that the other nations
would not suffer & mutton to make War upon mn on
renisting: nution, Bat fy does not mrgae that: they
Wwollld interpose to save g nation Which refuses to arin
ernele ayningt traitors in her own bosom.
Wat aldiongh the prewent tito of tho country does
nob fulsily the priuelples, Leonfoew it docs disippoint
the oxpoctalionsof wie Sostoty, L confeas, moreover,
tho jynorance of tho Society atone point. It old not
Know that Slavery coulilproduce. wo Md un wide
dan insanity os this which bas impelled the
South to attempt the overthrow of the Governm
Noverthol
cloty hit not, nud who Indeed hud, adequately cou
ceived the power of Slavery to auch an-end 1 repeat,
However, thatthistreason, gigantic nw itis, yet us in
Ul probability ita notto tie repeated in ‘any of the
coming centuries, should not even if cloarly. forescen
tlio Society, have beon allowed to work tho louat
efingo Tn te pHlacpton ox gonoral coun;
Whit if our Southern brothren Vind taken to the
cating: of w vegotable, whieh producen Sneanity, and
nach Insanity ax drives is mubjocts to undertake tho
doatruction of oxlatny governmonta! Surely euch a
Wholly unexpected oecnrronco, nich a nevar-to-bis-ra~
peated inj “larity even had it thrown pon asthe
hocesslty of urmlig a million of men, would riot have,
dincrodited now called for tho Teast changing of, the
Autiewar and autharmy principles of aur Society. The
cating of tha oxo Would=foreibly If necrmnry==
Have been speedily ended, and that eonrce of rebelfion
Nave boon clovad: foraver, But: tho prosant roblllon
du ro than would tity sow dofectivcucen in
our principles. ‘Tho Slavery, whielt ts tho vole wore,
of tt, Jano to dio; sandan ita hardly porslble that tt
willbyor live again, no Te 1K hardly poraible that thie
typo of fusanity will ever be reprodiced, wt ao itis
Hardly poasiblo that our sociery will over aguin havo
oceatlon to approve the raleing of memica For,
lthough tho pusione, prejadicor, and porversonces nt
inen Deget many furnin of inasnily, Sonthorn Slavery
only incapable of driving million to the rnd work of
violently overthrowing 1 Gayeryment, whose partiulity
foward Whom and fndulgencosoGthien are tho only:
wrong lohan done tore , ’
Ty tore one who Wonroey U thomas tn Lanaine,
ard hit Slavery 14 tho causoot hur inmuultyT We
‘te Hil to few of the prooffoF It, This not ncn.
wary Co apentc of har uddreming Werself defiantly to the
maintenunes of Slavery 1 40 of a centary uo,
Whe #0 wuny parts of Clirlitendom wore ridin
thombelyes of tle aconreed things More recent proo
of hor Inmunity will yntlleos
Firsts What could wore cortainly tend to make ber
slaves fospattent of thelr yoko thin Urtening to t
words nud drinkiog his tho yiaie of thon wlio liad
Intled back to Slavs After having evcaped from tt,
indfor yours grown in the kcowledue wud
enjoyed tho aweotm of Liborty 1 And yet
Huateud of earnestly dering that no fogiti
should ever returnto leaven the limp ud enlighten
the Sinorance of hor black population, got m law
neted some ten years nyo, onder which abo has been
abla to Reatter theeo fugitive firebranda all tlirough hier
powder-houss |
Seconds Sie repealed the Missouri Compromise, no
rockloas was obo of dncensing tho North against her
Dud faith and uzainet Slavery.
Thirds Ths Dred, Seott’ dociaion, which sho drove
tho Sapreme Court of the United States to mike, was
nuother kindling of the North oguinat Slavery.
Baurths
ividng avarms of Hea pirates to prey upon one
jiaree. And atill greater should it be from her
‘our seamen and sdlling them into Slavery, ns
she lis reoently done. 4
Hijth Sie pas broken away from the nation, au
thereby pot only repeated tho Mogitiva Slava Act, nt
duprived harselé of tho utrong arm of Bederal protec
tion from bar inauryent slain.
Sicihe Tho Sonth might have leftua in peace, bad wlio
but wked as to let herdo eo. But tyrants cannot ask.
They take swithont making. More than this, we would
toon huye wcquiesced in her breaking ont of the nation,
could. she bat bave restrained hereelf from warring
nponit. But tyrante cannot restrain themselves front
iugression. If is true that Government might have
continued to occupy its Southern forts and collect it
Southern revenues—but not for more thim o year or
two. Whe whole North would ore longhave said: "IC
the South does not want ns, wedo not wanther. Lf
sho prefers to be anation by herwlf, let her beit, If
lie prefers another government. to onra, ia there not at
Joust u sooming oppression ind meanness in our depriy-
ing her of the meaus of supporting it?" Toa patient
South the North wonld have been like to concede much
mora than justice called for.
Secenthy The South is using hor black people against
us, She pote spades, axes and hummers into the bands
of some, aud arms, it is eaid, into the bands of othorn
‘Dhunstrongly does abe invite ua to tise our black peo
fier, Unloes tho war shall be ended very
regiments will be seen marebing South-
God fortidl that we shonld arm the slaves 1
thy t, wild and revengeful im
plies. General Butler for restrain-
fig the slaves frow falling apon their tasters und mir
treeses, But L would have him either pot them into
his rinks und xnbject them to wilitary rale, or sand
them whore they can be harmless ax well as free. The
however, provokiug servile insurrections, and
the provoked North is qn the ave of welcoming. tl
Highth: Whe Northis rich, und the South is poor. She
husanavy and the Sonth his not. ‘The North, beside
the Ulucl population of the yhole land ia in beart with
lier, lias more than twice as many whitesas the South,
‘Ths xympathy of the world is with the North. ‘This
ilagrat treaon, and this organizing @ nation on the
boasted basis of Slavery, have tarned the world against
the South. Yet, in spits of all cbis, the South makes
mth North and expectstaconaer her. Great
‘parity, these essential respects, the
‘sta that itis largely overbalanced by the un-
raolf ad the unparalleled oow=
forit | c
ricste, politicians,
facturere, Willi
Slavery to its dying hour. Never more will the Amer~
ican Peace Society witness the need of rai mick
fo put doya 4 treaeouable ouslauges vpon our Goyeru-
‘Tho nogrocs everywhere aro growing arrogmnt, and men
c
fo stop at no obsts
1 of it Hi
‘Tam not unusviire that all through’
salt) he South, innead of Be 8
have rald eo parporely. But for the
Sintes Sora the “Slave States Di
one) wool
into necesaic
ts
Te will
» South,
ir lien
Xion, willjgrow op together into that *
union! for which the Pathera ordained the
Mon, and into «nation a6 much su ing ey:
in the work Them in tho it
velo
Mt will se buvo to ope fir the blessing
Batin the present contest the Nogth will
Hot go ngainat the slave, If she hus not viy
to go for him, she will, at the lout, be dr
wide by ber aKa toward bis traitorons minsters
With great our friend.
GERRIT SMIGH.
MUSKETO EXTERMINATOR.
Ty the Editor of the N. ¥. Tribune. ‘
Sin; Tt in predictod by tho Soitherners that the
foushetoes will drive our treop* out of Fort Pickens
toby,
Tieou (tury dary to go you thle rewedy, whlou T aceldeotalty
found 10 Whenua Thiel ken
Row peut ‘oy tnd taanulactured (or
breakin foun whe tn Awaken,
it neat
tre Hh 7 7 Hed te
ape you will make ie
Mtawne. Wik H. SPENUEIL
Mhdion, Ne Xp May 23, 100s 1
Die INDIANA 1x Vinoinia. Tho pamengent by the
Koyntono Stato, who werd driven ont of Portémouth,
Hato the forests about that city ure ochupied by: Chero-
Koo Tndiana ny ecoutt. ‘hw followin yanusnph from
The Rateigh (N. C.) State Journal tolls ov theso
Tndinns ware involyted into the service of the robola:
Col, W. Il. Toman, Sonstor from Jackenn, Nas at
tio norvice of the Stato’ ous of the most remurkable
bodies of men in the conntry. Te in a company of
200 Cherokee Indinne, orgunfrad for battle, aud wtyled:
the ‘Juvuluskes Zouaver.’ It appenra that Col.
Thomas, who in the busines nyent ol te Giro Kees
Jitely, cnllod weoundl vf tho Tudians, aod expliine
to them the condition of the country, ‘Dre obiefn din
cused the matter, and wid) after consnltasion, what al=
though they did not-nndertand the national diticnlty,
thoy did know North Carolina, and would stand by
lor. ‘They wero roady for nny position in her defonsts
‘Thisik remarkable. Ont of & mation of sone 1,900
thoy muster 200 warriors for tle defense of North
Carolina. Tho Cherokees ure expert riflemen. They
Know nothiog of military tacties, but show them their
work, and then they have only to le told when to
conto Nyhtlng. Thay fight in their own way, and
very man for liimelf. ‘Dio " Zoumyes” are ready at
A momont's notice.” ‘
bo i oa oeaayy May 2
JRATTEAU-TALSTED—In Brooklyn, on Theslay, May 21,
Z Watney, Evan Mt alia, A Dralteat, fo 3liee Enneline
D
ead, Both ot oak
OPT-VAN HOI
J. Weetnenday, May 84 atthe, He
N.J., by the Iter, Us C. Tay
daugilter of J) ¥in Horw,
May 29,
"Charatan Puta
0) fi
gy ee
rpenter Sint 7 Slaon
Colon Ts ir of this
nulay, ‘May 2, by Mayor Wood
ropa Kibss of Caracay, Voatauely ioc Al Helse
titel
LEE~ATAGY—On Wedacaday, Max 22, at tho Choreb of the
Th ov, Hetty Be Moctenaiery, Wiliam P.
ident daughter of Willits Tracy, eng
SH YMOUILoDEWIOR—On Welseaday, Moy 2 by
ey. AL, Dic i Janie Neyo Sf oCAnb
«ia aia EE,
Nii Gn Thursday, BKay 25,
Church, Germantown, Pa, by tha fay. Jolin Rodoey, Rect,
‘Avuntia He Snyder of Woodland, N.Y, to Avia Bs, weevnd
Juuthee of Juuies Te Larmbdin of Phliadalphte.
-FINDLAY—On Ubursdiy, ‘May 23, by tho) Mev. Dr.
WY. Philips, Robert, Bult ‘Of Haverstraw, to Helen Me
1b. Greenpolut, on Thursday, Moy 25, by
thie Ray, George Taylor, George H.Puuhill of Jamesport, Love
Island, fo Arlotta J. Terry, youngest daughter of the late Jere-
mut Terry.
WILLIAMS BEDELL—In this clty, at Trinity Chureb. oo
Thursday, May 21 by ie Ree, De Pranels. Vinton, Willan
Goaper Wollals of Oia elty, aad Senate, dadgiter of Charles
Hodell of Bedeliton, N.Y.
WADSH—LYONS—On Tuesday, May 21, by the Tew. Mr.
Pine, Thowas 8. Walsh Lo Altes Frazces Lyons, both of Ui
lly.
DIED,
ALDEN—On Thuriday; Jao. 3, of diphtheria, Lucy W., ced 8
Joarr and onthe din of January, Lisle B., aged) yeary, chil-
diva of Janpes ¥- aud Mery. Alden
DURAND—In this cl il
Durand aged sear
DENIKE—On Frida, \ddenly, Wo De ike,to the
5th yeat of his ax
DUSLAP—In. Schenectady, N, ¥., on Toesdsy, May 20, at he
ds ged 80 ‘days.
13 Brooklyn, on Th fay 23. Jeroph Ve
ly eon of Georg Ae
you jay 23, Bitnboth:
only daoghterof Chas. and Hariman, saed 1
‘nouthewnd 1 day ?
Faller,
earch
ier Counts) M, Ys, 9m Tore
Hoses Uialloek, youogeat wom of Robert Ti, as
21, He Hallock, Kier f Robert KR. aod
10, Beooklys tin Thursday, May 23, La
ouford 1 the Slat vot her
lock, aged I0-yearewnd says
HOPKINS—Ia mm ‘Tuesday, May 21, Mrs, Sophia N.
Hopkin, wile Mophiney and dioglices of the lato.
2th yenr ober age.
John Newman of Providence, Ae 1. tn
ATPIELD—At Flashing. on Wednesd:
Willian 3.
oaths.
Gotlfried Kober. from Subl,
killed by a locowotive in Jersey
ry
Sietitieyear of ‘hivingston of thlalelty, ta |
heliteyear
ze
LAGKEY=In thie olty, on Wednesday, May22, Edward Lackey,
inthe 3th year of his age.
McCOLLEY=In this city, on Tansday, May 31. Delia Gaughter
af Taais and Mary MeCalley, aged 1d yearn iL menthe and 7
MOMMIS—In this elty, on Thoreday, May 23, Sard Kipzaland,
Micebterof tho late Robert 8. and Elelen 'D, Morrin, aged &
Yearwand’ mon i
POST—On Taursday, May 23,after « short Wines, Mr. John S
fee Ing, May 24, Charles WW. Papo, only sen.
iu Eriday evening, Mlay 24, Charlos WV. Pape, only »
Prnoat’D. und Uathailae’ Pape, aged 9 yeara abd
Conn,
Ea Parker. and only daughter of dt
aro hit age
PRUVOSE in thle clay, on Wedliteday, May 22, aged 16 yoxrs,
Smoxtheand 1S days, Ann E. Vrovost
RODGEAE Ia the iy of Philadel on Tharday wotnans
Rov 23, Peter deere a patie of Sssznd, afters lngering
Hews, inthe 37th vear of hit apm
ROBINEON—Ia, ita yy ‘eu Wednesday, May 22, NVI
Sears
Naples, Untario County, Nz¥.\ on Monday oven
UGTLA. f. Seacord, 1a, tha 33th year of hie ase.
iyo, un Ahuradny, Nay 23 Phebe
D. and Exthor Suedekery oged 3, years
eat is waar, ACS ata ASBCRALIREN Jacob
Seabury, is the suunyest Ot Ms aga
SCOTIA CGiettlvess, ou Tuurmday, Maya, Me. Heory-
SHOT wisely, on Thurday, May 23, Mr. Hestry Shott,
sarod 7x
SOUTMERLAND—OF dropay, Andrew Southerland, aged OS
eara.
I1TH—In this cliy, on Toceday, May 2), Winefred Ters
Gein ore ere Fy
the be ott, sere
SMITH—In Newark, N. Jc, ois Mogday, May 4, Soha Silty
ing: May
SNEDERER 10 B
danghter ofne
SEABUIL
Tate of Jersey City.
TARSAL Uti n Eider, Moy 24. Natlany $ Starr
Se Memeo Stat, Haak Seeley fa tnestincrear is arr
day, Moy 2 Uayl
Ways,
~
eekly Cribune,
Z —
sw. YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 28, 1861,
y Additions te Olaba,
Additions can be made to clubs ut any time, elthor
fr on year from date of exch subscription or to ond
ith the original club.
©THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
Our Washington correspondents givo us
)sdowy hint of & movement now under way in
Jestera Virginin, which is to have an important
fect upon the position of affuiree Theugh tho
tartioalars ‘of the movement cannot be given, it
‘is stated that it is not to be on Harper's Ferry,
hough that point is expeoted to come ngain into
-our hands by a flank movement,
Advices from Richmond confirm the report of
our special correspondent that troops to the
omber of 600 o day arrive ot that city. A
man who left Richmond on Sunday says thot
“the train on which he came brought 1,000 South
Garolinn troops to Manssann Junction, At that
point thero wore 5,000 troops tolerably well
armed and quipped; they wero entrenching
theawelves in oxpectation of on attack from tho
Federal troops, eupporing that they would take
“that route to Harper's Forry.
‘Thoro are o few troops at the Fairfax Court.
House, 18 milow from Alexandria, nnd their onte
posta oxtond five milos toward tho city, Yeux
ferday o reconnoirsunco was pushed feomn Aloxe
andria toward Fairfax a fow miles. Tho re
-ounnoitering party returaed, nfter breakfast, bay
Ing captured two of tho enomy's picket guards,
Thevs prisoners confirm tho report before circu.
Anted in Washington thoton Saturday 700 Tobole
enme vory near Arlington, with the purpose of
attacking the troops thore, but when they #aw
Yho forco hurrying out froin Waehington they
prudently and with speed retreated.
A Baltimore citizen bos offered to the Govern-
ment the services of a battalion and a battory of
Hold-pieoos. Six additional regiments have beon
eccopted from Indiana,
On Friday night tho Princo Willism Cayalry
furned tho bridge over tho Occoquan Rivor,
con, ELLSworTm,
Grief in timo of wor ia private, Tho teara that
fro bed bro sbed in seorct over fathora and
ons, over husbands and lovers; but the country
pauses only to writo on tho roll of fame the
names of thoso of her children who aro to bo
held in chorivhod remembronco by gonvrations
yot to come, who will have timo to weop over and
cocount the decds wherewith thoir liberty and
their happiness wore purchased. Thoro wero
hearts that wore broken, no doubt, at tho #kir-
anish at Loxington, though Massachusetts thanked
God that tho firet martyr blood was sown, ond
wrote down, but without tearm, tho namox who
war to romomber forever, Whon tho life of a
nation in purchased with tho lives of her oitixen
ho who offers to pay o part of the price nood
only pray that whon be dios his country may
rejoino for a victory won.
It is about o month since » young wan of
aoliierly bearing, of an unuaually fine physique,
of frank ond attractive manners, and of great
intelligence, called on us, on the day of his
arrival from Washington, to atate hin wishes and
purposes, in rolation to raining mo rogiment
among tho Now-York firemon, A fortnight later
we saw him on bis way to ombark for Wash-
ington ut tho load of hin mon, and escorted by
=» most imposing procession thie city haw ever
‘Dinowed. ‘Dhix man was Col. Kilaworth of tho
(Bremen Zounves, “1 want," he said,“ the
New-York firemen, for there aro no morn of
Visetive men in the country, and none with
-‘whom I con do so much, ‘They are alooping
“on ® yvoloano at Washington," ho added,
“and I want mon who can go into o fight
“now. ‘Tho improssion bo mado upon ua was
that of o foarlees, gallant, ond cnergotic man,
one of thoes possessed of tho qualitios that dir
tinguish thowo who havo thom na woldiers, and of
powora that especially fit thom to be leadors
among men. In him wo think the country has
lost a vory valuuble life.
Had that life been lost by the chances of war,
‘though our oatimato of the man would have boon
unchanged, wo should, porbnps, not havo felt
“walled upon to single him out for praise among
aM who had fallon in the couse of their country.
Sut the chances of war—of civilized war, at
c not befallon him. The trenton of the
asainotion, as well
uv riof, and Co). Ellsworth is the first victim of
he one, as Privates Whitney, Lodd, and Nood-
ham of Massachusetts were of tho othor. Tho
South fiw’ taught ue at Sumtor that, oven under
the command of a Major-General, thoy could fire
spon a ,burning fortress displaying a flag of
truce; at Boltimore, they showed us that by o
mob of rioters they could isolate o few aoldiors,
when en 6 penceful journey and suspecting no
mischief, atteck them in the rear and from the
sapper stories of buildings, visiting afterward
copon tho dead indignities unparalleled ex-
copt among tho baseat and most cruel of suv-
aye tribes; ond Alexandria gives ua tho third
keason. A city is taken, the insurrectioninta aro
Uspereed, Jaw in triumphant, and property and
Qereond aro safe under tho restored order, when
the devilish spirit that inspires the insiirroction
Sreaks ont in some well-trained myrmidon, and
‘neomeioua probably that he was attacked, so
Jeoret snd so sudden was the movement, the
victim falls forward dead from frightful wounds,
The war that was begotten of perjury, and
treachery, and theft, is fitly nourished with the
cowardice of secret murder, attempted poisoning,
and publio riot, where tho rioters are multi-
tude, ond the attacked a handfak ‘These things
learn to tremble and grow palo at tho sight of
its crimeon folda wnen they go to battle wita the
war-cry of REMEMBER ELLswonti !
————__—__—
BUNDAWS PAGEANT.
A thousand flags balf masted; m surging orowd
which for hours flung iteelf agaipat the portal of
the chamber where in stato Iny tho dead; o
brilliant military colamn; the moving strains of
ts funoral march; salutes of sword and musket
nnd uncovered hoad; tho baptiem of tears, u0-
restrained or concouled; tho aad monotony of
the passing bell—theso demonstrations of sorrow
wo all asw ond henrd on Sunday. Thoy awopt
part and eddied mround a coffin where Iay the
remains of one whoso brilliant carcer and strangely
torriblo death have aroused tho quick sympnthy
of » people keenly sensitive to the romance and
pathos of young, and beautiful, and noble life.
And yet thoxe demonstrations wero not simply
in honor of the gallant soldier who woot then
toward his final enrtlly roast. They hod o
grander pucporo yet, They wore tho oxpreasions
of a feeling more aotive nod snduring even than
in sorrow for the dead, Io a now form thoy
represonted the Intonwo and oternal feollog of
loyalty which burns hero in overy broast, and
it in well to take fresh onconragemont from the
aight. Tho first phase of Amorican enthosisam,
which six weeks go causod tho whole North
to break forth into m war-ory, and rush to arms
at the notico of an hour, hat paused; not, how-
‘evar, to bo replaced by apathy, but to givo way
ton settled, immovable resolu to suapond
tho business and ploasuro of life till tho dignity
of the Government bo forover sssorted. The
riotous murders of that April afternoon in
Hultimore, the asvoxelnotion at the dawn of that
May morning in Alexandria, havo given to thig
resolution a grim expression which should be to
the mont fatuous rebel » promonition of sure do-
feat.
In tho honors paid to the young officer, whom
with pomp and olroumstance wo have passed on
to the burial, the pooplo have made known the
foellng thoy now havo and will ever cherish to-
ward those who shall taste the swootness of denth
for their country. In the natural course of the
conflict, Iundreds are to folly for them » simple
porhapa on the battlo-field itsolf, porhaps
quiet of thor village chureh-yard, will be
all the outward honors tho ti will nllow, But
they now know, hearing of tho aplondid obsoquies
which were dono about tho bier of Ellaworth,
that for thom o wreath of unfading green will
always hang in tho chambors of a nation's meme
ory, and thot, though dead, thoy will yet speak
th no yoloo which aball nwakon a aympathetio
vibration in the hearts of their countrymen,
Upborne behind tho hearse of him who died in
its capture was carried tho rebel Flag which was
tora from Aloxandria, 1¢ was awuog upon the
bayonet whiok wont awift vongennce to tho mur.
doror, and wa» supported on the shoulder of the
win who punished the orime, If the Rebola
could only viow the ncene justly thoy would nee
in itn typo of tho sure aod torriblo retribution
which followa hard aftor thom, aworving neither
to the right hand nor to tho loft, neither hasten-
Ing nor retarding its stop, but with unchaoging
purpose waiting to givo tho final, remediloss
blow. The gory ensign how passed nlong, the
avenging bayonut no longer Anahex bofore ua in
the sun, tho flags which hung in sorrow now
float again from tho aumuinit of thoir masta—but
the romombrance of the pageant remnins, ood the
Joason of that Sabbath will notbo forgotten!
We are informed that mon haye been om-
ployed to profure signatures to potitions praying
Congross to call o National Convention to amend
the Constitution and compromiag the questions
at idsuo bofore the couutry. ‘hin movemont is
uitogether too Inte, A National Conyontion wax
proposod by Kontuchy last Winter; President
Lincoln favored it, awd had tho redsilious States
shown any disposition to accopt it, o Convention
would have boon called, Or, had Virginia alone
shown # disposition to adopt thie peaceful mode
of appealing & the peopl, and doclarod hor
readinoss to abide by its result, we should have
had tho Convention, But instead of this, tho
copspirators wore dotermined oxolusively on over-
throwing the Union. They wanted no obangos
in the Constitution; they wanted to doatroy it,
in order thot they might establinh thoir military
dospotinm in ite place, They have now begun the
most unreasonable, unjust, groundlors and atro-
cious war known in history. Until that war is
over, and their hoinous designs onnihilated,
amendments to the Constitution aro not in order.
‘The business now in hand is fighting.
We hardly need call attention to the remark.
noble Ietter of one of our apeoinl Southern eor-
respondents, now nt Richmond, Va., which we
publish this morning. Tho writer, who has lately
traveled through acveral of the Southern States,
and whose koowledge of that region and its
people haw beon ncqtired by extensive obsorv-
ation and experience, estimates the total number
of rebel troops distributed throughout Virginia
at 40,000, and their rate of increase by arrivals
from the South at 4,000 per week, of 20,000
per month, At this rate, it will be the latter
port of June before Jef, Davis will have oa.
sombled in that Stote on army of 50,000 men,
the smallest force with which he can think ot
undcrtaking opy such serious movement as no
march on Baltimore or Philodelphin, which now
sceme to be the favorite idea of the rebel leaders,
Our correspondent also gives o striking anol-
yeis of the difference between the forces called
ont to destroy the Government and those who
have rallied to defend it. A more instructive
exposition of the present aspect ond probabilities
of the great contest we have nowhere seen.
‘ere not to be forgotten; they are to be avenged,
for public vengeance, like the public yoice, is the
voice of God.
‘Tho poor wretch by whote murderous hand
Col Bilaworth fell probably was not aware
whose life he bad taken. Ho saw only a soldier
of tho United States who had pulled down the
visible sign of riot and insyrrection, and, obe-
dient to the savage instinct which governs him
as well os his masters, he ebot him down when
ure there was no time for defense and no por-
sibility for escape. Tho kindly rains of Heaven
ave washed out the blood of the Massachusetts
men from the streets of Baltimore, though no
)Mazeachusetts man who bears » musket in this
ear oan ever forget those crimson stains. Do
gr New-York Firemen need a visible evidence
€ the manver of the death of him who mustered
od trained them and led them ont for this wart
We ore sure they do not need it, and yet we
eg them to cherish sacredly the traitors’ flag
pot & filled with bis blood, and let the Sovth
It appears now that wo shall not hear eo much
about returning fugitive slaves, Gen. Butler hos
given o decision which will furnish a prece-
dent to be very chearfully followed. Three
slaves belonging to Colouel Mallory, now
in command of the Rebel forces near Hamp-
ton, having got into thelr heads some « yaguo
“notions of Ereedom," ay well as somo very dis-
tinct notions that they were about to be sont
further South, presented theswolves at Fortress
Monroe and sought protection. The Rebel
Colonel sent an officer with a flag of truce, and
had the inconceivable impudenco to demand that
tho negroes should be given up under the pro-
visions of the Fugitive Slave Law. Gen. Butler
stated that vader existing eclircumstances be
should consider the slaves contraband goods, and
bold them accordingly He had, in fact, put
them at work. So tho Colonel was discomfited.
Tt appears thot the chiof objection of the
| citizens of Alexandria to the presence of the
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBU.
» PURSDAY, MAY 25,
troops in Joveled nt the Zousves. They do not, |
however, put their demurrer on the ground of |
‘an inyosion of their soi), «0 much ox they find
fault becaues the Fire Brigade is not composed
of the ‘firet families!” They will probably
find that they ore at lenst ‘first in war,’
Wo beg tho New-York Volunteers who have
left or are leaving for the seat of wor, to un-
derstand that, if their pay is not forthcoming
whon duo, it is the fault of thelr on officers, and
of no one else. very Colonel abould appoint
thoroughly responsible, trustworthy Paymaster for
his regiment, und sbould equip that officer with
the proper vouchers to ensblo him to draw the
regiment's pay montbly from tho State's Voymns-
ter-General, Van Baron, whoes office ix over the |
Brondway Dank, No. 237 Brondway, in this city.
Tf the Colonels don't know enough to appoint
Paymastere, or appoint Paymasters who don't
Know onough to make out pay-rolla or to come
in when it rains, the soldiera will be kept out of
their pay; but they ought not to abuse the
Stato, nor the State Board, nor oven ** rod tape,’
for that. Whon things may ox well be done
right ax wroog, why not lave them dono just
right. We presume Paymastere duly commis-
sloned may obtain blank pay-rolla at the office
pforosnid.
Our correspondent at Loniaville, Ky., gives
some chovring information in bis lottor which we
publinb this morning. He says that not only ix
tho Union feeling largely and heartily predom-
ipant in the State, but that tho people mean to
do more in tho greatgstruggle than maintuin that
cold nnd disoyal neutrality to which tho traitorous
Gov. Magoffin proposes to adhoro, The majority
of the Legiature are not only doterminod that
the Union sball not bo destroyed with their ax-
wistonce, but that their assistance aball be given
to its Government and its defenders. Every-
whore, says our correspondent, coercion is be-
coming tho watch-word, and mombers of Con-
grow aro nuro to bo cloctod who boldly avow
that policy, Our correspondent thivks that only
one Secs int will be fuund in the new dele-
gation. Tho yonerablo Crittenden, he tells us,
will bo the member for tho Ashland district.
Wo truat the viowa of this writer may not prove
to have boon more sanguine thon the facts
would justify.
Joff, Dayin's bonst about occupying the White
Honso of Woshington does not neem juat now to
ndvanco toward fulfillment, As far os taking
posession of other's mansions goos, the United
States hay decidedly the odvantnge. Gen. Sand-
ford has politely made bimuolf the guest of tho
rebel General Leo, whore place nt Arlington
Houso be has taken. ‘Tho family had departed
somo time before, leaving some of their furniture,
torvonts, and stores behind them, Gen. Lee has
good tenant; it is to bo hoped ho will show
Limwelf an nocommodating Jandlord,
Se
Whon the Vermont Regiment entered ond took
possession of Hampton, the otbor day, many of
tho citizons cautiously camo out and furtively
waved their handkercbiofs in token of welcome,
though they were hardly sure onongh of the po-
sition of offire to express their sentiments
boldly.
From Washington we learn the painful nows
that two of tho Firemen Zounves were to be
shot this morning as desertors, Soyeral versions
of the affair have beon given, and it was yesterday
reported that a pardon had been granted. But
tho latest nowa contradicted this,
Additional returns from Virginia give tho
Union majoritios in nineteon counties, 15,032.
Theso countios gave for Lincoln in 1860, 216
votos,
Col, John C, Fremont has beon appointed o
Major-Genoral.
INTERESTING NEWS FROM KEN-
nUOKY,
Walon Keeling Predominant—Union Men to
be Hent to Congrean,
Correspondance of The N. Y. Tribune.
Lovisvitix, May 24, 1861.
Tho Union sontiment of Kentucky is at this moment
stronger nud moro wide-spread than ut nny time, not
only aince the 15th of April, but oven since the 15th of
November, All attempts to arm tho State for Soces-
sion purposes have failed, and the Union men in the
Legislatare aro now only aiming to arm tho friends of
the Union and disarm the Seceasioniate. A law hus
boon passed requiring all the officers and priv:
tho State Guard to take un oath to support the
tution of tho United States within thirty days, or re-
turn to tho State allarms in their/powscesion, A ma
jority in both Houses are not only Union men, but nt
heart eoercionisis, and in less than four weeks they will
be eo openly. Tho Hon. Robert Mallory, candidate for
rodlection t Congress from this District, last night
mule an out-and-ont coercion speech at the Court-
House, and will certainly bo elected, unless the people
should profer Col, Ronaseau, who is thonybt by some
to be a moro reliable und thoronybgoing coercionist.
In the Danville District, Intely represented by W.
C. Anderson, and in the mountain district, lately repre-
sented by Green Adams, coervionists of the deepest
dye will be roturned almost by noclimation, Mr.
Grittonden, whose tenderness for truitors is in v meas
Nos IX and X, oxtending trom she Bi
Kentucky River. In the Hd, # flahy Unico man,
Capt. Juckson, may, with the aid of Secession votes,
succeed over the genuino Union caniidate. About the
future delegates from the Htd and 1Vth, T can say
nothing certain ut present, and tho Ist Distriot, known
4s Linn Boyd's, true to its antecedents, is likely to re-
turn a red hot Secessionist, who wili proceed to Wash-
ington, posket his pay and mileage, and ran home for
feur of u prosecution for treason,
Whilo our Union rien are leaving the neutrality for
the ground of open loyalty, the ‘Southern Rights
Men" pretend now to ocoupy the former, and Goy.
Magoilin issued his proclamation nccordingly, forbid-
ding both the ' United States and the Confederate
States’’ from trending on the sucred soit of Kentucky,
Everybody knows that this ia meant a3 o threat
against Col. Anderson, but none of the Union men caro
for it.
The Loss of the United States.
Prerov, Monday, May 27, 1861,
A geotloman who has just returned from the wreck
of the United States says that ehe is completely broken
up. Too fragmouta are visible in from threo to six
fathoms of water. The hull will be sold in Halifax in
a few days Divers are rail the heavy sunken
joods. ‘The bar icon will probubly be saved, but the
eap ary, goede ‘already collected barely mect ex-
penser, © loas may be eontidered tot A fow of
the resoned goods will be taken to Quebeo, and the
reat (o Halifax.
Fire.
Gacxsaune, IIL, Monday, May 27, 1861.
A fire hore this mormag destroyed’ property to the
amount of §5,U00; lusured. for 19,000. The priacte
losers aro: A. Tacobs, boots, shoes, and clothing,
3,000; Bartlett & Judson, furniiure, $5,000; Keed
Bye Thardynco, 85000, et #0004 Mee
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
Gov, Banks in the Quartermaster’s Department.
gS
THE MOVEMENT UPON WESTERN VIRGINIA.
THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION.
‘The Proposition to Replace the Old Government.
The Captured Rebel Cavalry Repenting.
SS
MOVEMENTS OF REBEL FORCES.
7 Je
COL. FREMONT APPOINTED MAJOR-ORNERAL.
NEWS SUMMARY.
In another column will be found detailed accounts of
the chief events of the pust four days, including the
tuklog of Alexandria nnd the end death of the young
Col. Ellsworth. Axide from these there is not much of
n definite charactor of which we may write as of hie
tory, though the rumors of important moverenta reach |
us hourly, and demand rome mention.
Tt is said Mint 9,500 Confederate troops are between
Point of Rocks und Williamsport, and that among
them Are 300 Cherokee Inditins, armed with the an-
cient Weapons of thelr barbarous warfare, Between
Point of Rooks, eight miles below, and Williamsport,
twenty-three miles above Harper's Forry, thore are 3
pioves of oannon,
I, jn fnid that there were on Thureday 12,000 troops
at Richmond, with others arriving on every train;
ome of these were leuving, probably for for Cul-
pepper.
‘Two Kentucky Regiments wero ont on ‘Thursday,
throwing up entrenclimenta at Potnt of Rocks,
Soverul new and formidable butterics have been
t Sewell's Point and Norfolk, und 15,000troops
were between these two pointe,
A plun bus been matured, which, it is thonght, will
place Harper's Ferry in our possossion. ‘There aro
numerous country roads in Wushington and Frederick
counties, Murylund, all of which converge to and unite
ut or near the Maryland Heights, opposite Harper's
Korry.
Whree of thore ronda come from the direction of
Hugerstown, two from Frederick City, and one from
Lamotsburg und Gettysburg, tho latter the terminus of
the ruilroad from Lancaster and York, Pa. ‘The coun-
try north aud back of the Muryland Hights is open,
nocessible, und roarcely defensible. A strong force
marching along thews rouds will attack the batteries in
tho rear, tho only place where they nre vulnerable. It
is not yot known what officer will be put at the head
of the expedition, but cortkinly not Reeder.
Thero are only two regiments of Virginia troops nt
Grafton; but the three North Carolina regiments who
wore at Culpepper lust week had ordors to moye in
thit direction, und ure now en rou/e, probably in the
neighborhood of Strasburg or Winchestor, ‘This is
from reliable Southern authority, ‘This Culpepper is
in Culpepper County, and is not the Fairfax near
Woasbingtom
‘Whe reported destruction of bridgea on tho railroad
botween Alexiudria and Leesburg will prevent uny
moyements of Southern troops from Harper's Perry to-
ward Washington; andif this ia followed by taking
posession of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad as
fur as Culpepper and Charlottevillo, and of the Fred-
ridkebarg Railroad, the rebels at Hurpor’s Ferry will
be completely hemmed in and cut off from all commu-
nicution, This will probably be done.
Until those railrouds are io our posession recnforoe-
ments can be went to Harper's Ferry.
Thepo aro 10,000 Virginia troops wt Manassas Gap
Junction, 27 miles from Alexandria and 35 miles from
Calpepper. They can bo reCoforeed from Richmond
und Gordonsville, und will no doubt fight desperately
if nttncked.
Affuire ut Fortrees Monroe are well described in the
the lotterof our correspondent in another column, A
dispatch from Baltimoro, dated Muy 26, saye:
Colonel Duryce's Zounves arrived on Saturday morn-
ing bythe Alabama, They huye encamped near the
Hampton Bridge, with the Vermont and Troy regi-
ments, ‘Tho Pembroke had also arrived with two com
pauies of Mussachusetts troope, ‘There are now about
6,000 mon.withia or under the walls of the fortress,
The Quaker City came up with a rich prize on
Saturday mornine—the bark Winifred of Richmond,
from Rio Janeiro, laden with coffee.
‘The Minnesota was to sail southward on Saturday.
Commodore Stringham will, it is said, visit the gulf
aquudron,
Gen. Butler, nocompanied by nctign Adjutant-Gen.
Tullinadge and his aids, rade dashing reconnoisance
several miles between the James and York rivers, A
picket gard of Rebels fled on their approach.
‘Three fugitives, the property of Col. Mallory, Com-
mander of tho Rebel forces near Hampton, were
brought in by the picket guard on Friday. They
represented that they were sboutto be sent South,
und Nenéo sought protection. Maj, Curry came in with
flag of truce, ond claimed their rendition under
the Fagitive Slave law, but was informed by Gen.
Batler that under the peculiar circumstances, he con-
sidered the fugitives coutrabund of war, und had ect
thom to work iuside the furtress.
Strict martial law bus been proclaimed in Alexan-
drin; the citizens are not ullowed to dopart without a
writton pass, and the closest care is taken to prevent
surprise. The peaceable inbubitanta are, however, as
eared that they will be protected in all their rights, 80
Jong ns they do no violence or plotting.
‘Phe troops seized largo quantities of concealed arms
fn Alexandria; and Jucksou, ospecially, the mardorer
of Elleworth, had made preparations for a bard fight in
case his house should be attacked, The suddenness of
the invasion alone prevented him from arming his cou-
fedorates.
Great apprehension exists in the Cumberland Valley
of uu invasion from Virginia. There are great num-
Vere of cattle und horses which could be seized, and
something like a panio prevails,
News of a startling character comes from Baltimore.
It isthat the Goyerninent has guined full and’accarate
information of a décp conspiracy in thut city ugainst
tho Federal authoritics, in which are involved many of
the leadingcitizens, If this is the reward the leniency
hitherto shown is to meet, very little farther forbear
unoe will bo extended toward these traitors.
Gov. Curtin of Pennsylvania has sent a special en-
svoy to Washingion to look after the troops from his
State. He was particularly requested to examine,
with a close cerutiny, the clothing of all sorts which
had been furnished. An examination, in compliance
with this request, showed that the garments and blank-
ets of the men were of the most yorthloss desoription.
‘Tho rascality or carelessness, or both, which have pre-
sided over the oullitting of these troops cannot bo easi-
ly believed. It is the inention of Gov. Cnriin to
make at once such a thorough reform in this mettor (hat
Pennsylvania shall no longer have to blush for the
neglect and sbime put upon her braye audeelf-denying
ciizens, who have volunteered for the common de-
fonse.
‘The Kentucky Senate on Friday passed the resoln-
tions that Kentucky will not sever ber connection
with the National Government, nor take up rms for
either belligerent party; but arm herself for the pres-
on
ervation of peace within her borders, and tendering
thelr reryicos a mediator to offect a just and honorable
pence.
tle following election returns from Weet-
era Virginia:
——Preaideot, 105°. ——
Ucien. Beeneion. Lineoim. Bell Broek Dong.
* - - 2 ww A
=- =- 2 =
‘ce m8 (el aT
oo 19 me
000 * ot tit lot
400 = = ‘mm ol
200 — iim so
oe i So se Iw
“0 1 ior in
10 - i oo
‘wo = mH
1 1s
va a wt oD
. 7 zs mM MOD
0 =- - ms 8
0 = = mw «f
19 = s @ ois
20 — ww 16
oo a me 6
The office of Whe Parkersburg News, a Secession
paper, wxe completely demolished, on Friduy night,
bya crowd of Union men, who oonaidered it thoir
duty to atop its ‘enue,
———
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
Speclal Dispeteh to The N. ¥. Tribune,
Wasninotos, Monday, May 27, 1361.
BANKS IN THE QUARTERMASTER'S DE~
PARTMENT.
Gov. Banks will be tendered a Drigadier-Gen-
eralehip, and then be datuiled to the Beroau of
the Qnortermaster-Genoral. This is regarded by
tho President ond the high officora of the army
x one of fhe most important positions connected
with the service. Gov. Banks's puro charactor
aud great ability will commend this selection to
the country ox ono most happily ond ndmirably
mado,
MOVEMENT UPON WESTERN VINGINIA.
An important movement is now beirg oxecuted
upon Western Virginia. The commander of the
column, and tho number of the troops cannot,
with propriety, be stated. It is not, however,
upon Hurper'a,Forry, which, as I atated yester-
day, will probably come into our possession by
flank movoments of other columns, moving upon
other points.
THE WHEELING CONVENTION.
Tho Wheeling Convention is to be beld on the
Jith of June, uot the 4th, as stated. Counties
wore requested in the address to olect delegates
on the 4th. A number of counties cast of the
Allegbauies, iacludiug Alexandria ond Fairfax, as
well ns all wost, will be represonted. A strong
eflort will be made for the adoption of the plan
recommended by Tse ‘TRuUNE oditorially and in
Mr, Underwood's communication, treating the
old Government as having virtually abdicated its
functions, like Jomes 11. in 1685, and instituting
4 Provisional Government in its place. If this is
done, hopes are entertained of installing a new
Governor in Richinond by tho 4th, or, at fur-
theat, the 20th of July, the day fixed for tho re-
assombling of the Mongomery Congress. Tho
feasibility of this will depend upon the move-
menta of the Federal Government, which may
basten or postpone on inevitable battle at Rich-
mond.
aoy.
COLLECTOR OP ALEXANDIIA,
Henry T. Dixon is appoiuted Collector of Alex-
andria, He was the ouly Republican yoter in
Fauquier County Inet Fall, commanded the Clay
Guard here after Mr. Clay lef, and is 5 thor-
oughly trustworthy Union man. Another of the
same stamp will bo appointed Postmaster,
‘THE TROOPS IN VIRGINIA,
Information reosived by the War Department
confirms the statement of your special corre:
pondent at Richmond respecting the troops in
Virginia. They are arriving at the raté of 500
daily at Richmond, in aod nbout which place
some 15,000 soldiers are concentrated.
THE CAPTURED REDEL CAVALRY.
Tho Slavopen Cavalry captured at Alexadria,
romain at the Navy-Yard on board ‘a ateamer.
‘They don’t talk like enemies. They declare they
were greatly mistaken in tho feeling of the
North.
Had they understood it, thoy would never have
taken up arms ngainst the Government. Some
wish to join the United States service. Several,
among them tho Captain, profess themselvos
Union men at heart, but were forced into thoir
unwilling position,
THE TROOPS AT MANASSAS GAP.
A busiuces man of Baltimore arrived here this
morning who left Richmond yesterday morning,
coming by way of Manassas Junction. ‘Tbe train
ho was on. brought 1,000 South Carolina troops
up to the Junction. ‘Che number of troops at
the Gop was estimated at 5,000. They wero
tolerably well armed and equipped; were throw-
ing up intrenchments in anticipation of an attack;
and the belief there was, tbat the Federal troops
would move on toward Harper's Ferry by that
route.
At Fairfax Court-Honse, thero were some Vir-
givia troops, and their pickets extended somo
five miles from the Court-House in the direction
of Alexandria. The number of the troops was
uncertain—certainly not over 1,500, and probably
much fewer. Our patrols and picket guards re-
port from timo to time having seen moying bodies
of Socesaion cavalry, perhaps reconnoitering par-
ties, but more probably parties who have lost
their way, and supposed themselves among friends.
APPOINTMENTS.
The President hoa appointed the following
Postmastera: John M. Earle, formerly editor of
The Spy, at Worcester, Mass.; Jnmes P. Lenso,
at Lafayette, Ind.; Samuel Waro, at Kensington,
Pa.; Daniel Wells, at Patersou, N. J. Zenns
W. Bliss of Massachusetts has been appointed
toa first-class clerkship in the Census Bureau;
Frank A. Goodnough of Pittsburgh, Pa., toa
first-class, and Edward S. Dana to second-cla
clerkuhip in the Pension Bureau, Wm. E. Web-
ster, connected with The Boston Advertiser,
and Timothy Dayis, formerly Momber of Con-
gress from Greenfield, have been appointed As-
sistant Appraisers for the port of Boston. *
ARREST OF TRAITORS,
Ons Lrown, elork of the Northern Liberties
Market, aid ©, B. Josetti, wero arrested this
morning for uttering treasdnable sentiments.
COL. WILCOX,
Col Wilcox of the Michigan ‘Regiment, in
command at Alexnodria, graduated at West
Point in 1847) served in the Mexicia Wor; con-
tinued in active sorrico until two or three yeary
since, and retnterod when the country called,
He epjoya an excellent reputation. When Gen,
Mansfield asked him what more was wanted at
Alexandric, whether more dragoons or batteries,
he roplied, ‘Nothing but one trusty regiment
of infuntry.” ‘Tho Massachusetts Fifth was sont
in response to this message.
A DRIDGE BURNED,
On Friday night the Princo William Cavalry
burned the toll-bridge over the Qocoquan Rivet—
16 miles from Alexandris—to tho water's edge,
involving $8,000 loss to the owners,
AN EXPLOIT,
Acting Surgeon Prentice of the 28th (N. X.)
Regiment gives mo a narrative of an oxploit laag
night which sbows how some things aro done
‘The 28th and 5th (N. Y.) are encamped threg
miles inland from the 69th, whoto eotrenchmoats
at the bead of the Georgetown Bridge they pro
tect, and nine miles from Fairfax Court-Honsa,
a well-known Socessioa rendezvous. Lieut
Tompkins of the regular cavalry, who, with 64
men who have seen service in Texas, accompa.
nies the 23th, warned both regimonts that thy
enemy was astir, and they slept on their arma
At 1 o'clock this morning Lient. Tompkins, with
a squad of mounted men, with mufficd sabers,
recoonoitered toward Fairfax Court Hour,
Upon a rise of ground s mile this aide, two
horses were ospied. Horses without men seemed
improbable, so 8 bugler, rilng beside Lieut
Tompkins, sounded the charge, and the borses
were surrounded. Two uniformed mon atarted
up. Ono leveled fowling-pioce at the Lieutenant,
The bugler drow a reyulser, tho fowling-piece
dropped, the revolver accidentally went off, and
the Virgioion won shot in his right arm He
comrade raised a saber toward the Lioutens &
who also drew a revolver. Both woro tuken
prisoners. They were fully armed with guna,
revolvers, and subers, with fino horses. It proved
to bo a picket guard of the rebel force of Fair-
fax Court House, The wounded man, boing too
weak to proceed, was left at o farm-house. At
auothor, further on, the lieutenant, leaving the
other prisoner in charge of ono behind, stopped
for brenkfast. Pretending to be a Southern
officer, he learned from the host, whose son was
‘an officer, that the force at Fairfax was from
60 to 75 stroog. Aa effort will bo mado to cap
ture thom all to night, The Unioniata in this
neighborhood, who, so many having beon drivon
away, are now outanmbored by Seccasioniats, say
tho sheriff was present at tho polls with armed
men, threatening all who voted againat Succession,
The 28th and 5th treat the inhabitants with
great courtesy, paying for whatovor they use.
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Alexondria remains in posse! of o powerful
force, under command of Col. Wilcox of the lat
Michigan Regiment. The Zouayes removed thoir
camp this morning from their quarters to th
terior of the town. Eyorytbing is in readiness
ut oll points fur apy operation that may be re-
quired.
Several Seceasionists hove been arreated by our
men—one of them with a Rebel flag, On boing
taken, after along chase, by Sergeant Rydor, he
syowed himself » Union man, and denied know!
‘edge of the moans by which the flag was rainod,
A Union flag is now flouting from tho staf over
tho Marsball House, whence Jackson's Secession
flag was houled down.
‘The Alexandria newapapers have stopped publi-
cation. The Sentinel's last issue said: “We sre
ublo to meet our foo oye to oye, front tefront,
column to column, ond chase them bock from ow
soil. We shall gloriously triumph over thom. We
can't bo conquored, Our foes may come in ose
flood. They shall be broken as upon a rock."
It tuyns out that the intended invasion of
Alexandria was not uokaown beforcband to the
citizens. I am informed that messengers from
the Paywneo came nahore at 4 o'clock in the
morning and demanded unconditional aurrendor,
It is declared that Jackson knew of the move
mont, but refused to withdraw, and still main.
tained hia determination to shoot any man yhe
should asaail bis flag. This premonition by ths
Pawnee would seem to be in opposition to the
idea of aurprise by, our troops,
Thore are continual reports of encounters bo-
tween our pickets and Rebol scouta,
Rumor predicts a speedy advance of Beaure-
gard to retake Alexondris with an ermy moro
or leas numerous.
Many of the inhabitants are quiotly moving
from the town and going southward.
An advance pi@ket was yesterday fired upon
by a party of Aloxandrians in citizons! dress.
Col. Wilcox ordered the arrest of a number
of residents in the neighborhood, and warned
them that if this system of guorrilla ottack wos
adopted he should retaliate without delay. Thi
ready dealing will doubtless prevent any repoti
tion of such onslaughts.
The following is Col. Wilcox’s proclamation to
the oitizens of Alexandria:
Heapguartens, ALEXANDRIA, May 26, 1861.
Onvens No. 2.—The undersigued sssumes comment
gf the Union forces in aud ubout Alexandria from the
rest upon themselves, Private property will be
spected und protected by the officers and men of the
whole command. Peaceable citizens will be beld
inviolate in the persons of themeclves, their fumilios
and servants. All disordera will be promptly stopped,
and offenders arrested aud punished.
In ordinary cases the Police will not be interfered
within te perfcrmnnooiof thelr duty day, or Light
‘The Police Guard will form the Militury Polive of the
city, andthe Provost Murabal may be applied to by
citizous for protection or redress of grievances frum
aoliicrs. Citizens will apply to tho Provost Mamba)
for passes, which ho will yrint at his discretion, under
orders received from the commanding officer.
order of 0. B. Witcox.
[Gellows Rogiment Michiger
Volunteers ‘
‘To the Associated Press.
Wasnixoton, Monday, May 27, 1861.
Capt. Berrien, with 195 men and 6 field-pieces, ax
rived here by apcoial train from Annapolis early this
morning.
To-day, a small guard of men was ordered from
Alexandria toward Fairfax Conri-Houss on a recon
noitering expedition. When some miles out, they dis-
covered a company of Secesaion cuyalry drawn up is
inline. Satisfied with this news, they retraced their
steps, captaring on their way ty of the cnemy’t
picket guard, who were brought to Washington. One
of them confirms the report that on Saturday afternoon
abont 700 Secessioniata were @ fev miles from Arling-
ton, but prudently retired furthor back when they dis
covered the hurrying of troops thither ward from Wush-
ington, The War Department ia satisfied of those
facts from traatworthy quarters,
‘A Secession scout wus to-day released from arrest 00
fuking the oath ofullegiance. He stated that soverw)
weeks ago ho wns accidentally prevented from aul
soribing to that of the Secessionists, and was now glad
he had escaped the severe hardship to which*he bad
been subjected. He represents that many of his former
military companions would rejoice to be similarly
relensed.
ol.
& O'Donnell, Printers, Ist
‘The contract for supplying stationery to the United
States Senate for the ensuing fiscal yaar has boos
ayarded to Messrs. Philp, Solomans, Blanchard sud
Mobun of this city, and Issac Ames of New-York.
‘Tho State Department is cautious in granting pas
porta to the citizens of Seceding States. Whore ther®
is reason to believe the applicants design going abrosd
on business connected with Secession purposes, pas
ports are refused, as has been in the oase of threo oF
four instances recontly.
——_
FOR THE BLOCKADE.
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
MonTReAL, Mondny, May 27, 1861
‘Tho steamer Peerless arrived yeaterday, coaled,
and left, itis said, fur New-York. This moru of
the steamer New-York arrived here, for the pul
pose of having ber boiler changed for coal
20 feet Keel, draws eight feet of water, furnished
well, and ia adapted to river or coast service. A
New-Branswicker is here, negotiating for her pur-
chase at $35,000. She cost over $100,000.
Fire boxes of rifle carbines arrived per Nova-
Scotian. and are offered for sala,
AFFAIRS AT ANNAPOLIS.
Apectal Diepatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Axsaroiis, Monday, May 27, 1801.
Gor. Hieks arrived hore this morning, sod rejoined
‘bis family for the first time since the occupancy of An-
ospolis by the Federal troops. ‘
‘Tho American flag floata over the city from the
Siate-House, During the morning the Governor oe
companied Col. Smith to Fort McHenry. _
All is quiet bereabout. ‘The Oth Regiment, (New-
Fork), Col. Pinckney, still occupy the fortifeations on
the north bank of the Severn River, while the 13h
Regiment commands the Naval Academy grounds,
Telographic communication bas been opened between
Wishington and Alexandris, ‘Tho Ime is in charge of
the Government.
‘The former operators, who were Secessionists, be-
fore leaving destroyed commanication southward, and
carried off the instruments.
THE CASE OF JOHN MERRIMAN.
Bartmore, Monday, May 27, 1861.
‘The writ of hubeas corpus issued by Chief Justice
Taney, for the bedy of John Merriman, was return
able at noon to-day. Gen. Cadwallader, in his reply,
saya the prisoner is charged with treason, and that be
js autliorized by President Lincoln to euspend the writ
of habens corpus in hia case. He requests Judge Taney
0 postpone uction in the case till instructions from the
President are received.
ChicfaJustice—Hnve you brought with you the body
of Jokn Merriman?
Gol. Lee—I have no instractions except to deliver
this response to the Court.
Chief-Jnstice—The commanding officer declines to
‘obey the writ. ‘
Col. Lee—After making that communication my
uty is ended, and my power is ended [rising and re-
tiring].
Chief-Jnstico—The Court orders an attachment to
issue uguinet Gen. Cadwallader, for disobedience to the
high writ of the Court.
he writ against Geo. Cadwallader is returnable to-
morrow at noon. ‘Tle case is exciting a profound sensa-
tion in the city.
‘The New-Humpsbire Regiment, 980 men, are passing
through the city, en route for Washington.
AFFAIRS AT FORTRESS MONROE.
MOVEMENTS OF THE REBELS.
Bactniore, Monday, May 27, 1861.
* On Saturday and yesterday three thousand Vir-
ginians, with some light artillery and howitzers, were
distributed along the country rouds uorth of Harper's
Ferry leading to Sharpsburg and Booneborongh, and
on the Northerm approaches to the Muryland Highte,
where tho country is rather open. None of these
forces are posted more than # mile north of the hights,
Dut ontpoats and picket guards ure thrown much
fortler forward. Gen. Johnston superintended these
movements in pereon. "
‘Tryenty-two additional pieces of cannon arrived
from Winchester on Saturday, Six of them were
brass howitzers, and two were 32-pounders,
RETREAT OF THE REBELS.
Cuanpensoune, Monday, May 27, 1861.
The Virginia troops opposite to Williamsport have
fen reduced to 400,
Scarcely a night pazees that heavy decertiona do not
occur.
A strict guard is still maintained on both sides of the
river.
‘Tho troops at Harper's Ferry have fallen back from
the town proper to Bolivar, o eubarb.
About 60 negroes are engaged in making a road up
the mountain, on tte Marylaud side, to accelerate the
pasage of troops and Leavy field pieces.
Ex-Goy, Frank Thomas was nominated for Congress
vat Frederick, Md., on Saturday, on tho twentieth bal-
Jot. The district is compored of Washington, Fred-
erickand Alleghany Conntios.. He is nn unconditional
Union min, and will receive nine-tenths of the voto of
the district,
FROM CAIRO.
Cairo, Il., Monday, May 97, 1861.
Tho work of fortifying this place ie progressing rap-
lly. Tho levee betwoen the St. Charles Hotel and
the point is literally covered with men, tearing up tho
Tilinois Central Railroad track, wheeling earth, &e.
‘Passengers from the South report a continued con-
centration of troops at Randolph. A considerable num-
ber arrived there to-day, and more are expected to-
night. ‘They aro quite jubilant in Memphis over the
reported victories in Virgioia.
THE BORDER SPATE CONVENTION.
Fraxront, Monday, May 27, 1801.
‘The Border State Convention met here to-day. The
Hon, John J. Crittenden was appointed Chairman, and
Orlando Brown, Secretary.
Delegates from Missourl und, Kentucky were
present,
‘The Conyention adjourned till to-morrow, to await
the arriynl of delegates who are on their way hither,
THE NEW-HAMPSHIRE REGIMENT.
Bayrbionz, Monday, May 97, 1861.
The Now-Hampshire Regiment arrived here and
marched through at 6 o'clock, tuking the cars for
‘Wasbington.
THE REMAINS OF COL. ELLSWORTH AT
MECHANICSVILLE.
Mecuantcsvrete, Monday, May 27, 1861.
‘The train of 25 cars, drawn by two locomotives,
arrived at Mechanicsville at a quarter to 2 this after-
noon, At Waterford a delegation of firemen and citi-
zens came on board, aud at Mechunicaville minute
gans were fired from the hill. The entire popula
tion of the village and surrounding country were as-
senbled, and the sorrow evinced was deep and uni-
versal, Tho procession was formed according to the
Programme. The depot aud many other public and
private buildings were shronded in mourning, avd
flage were displayed at half-mast. ‘The Hon. Lewis 5.
Smith, of this place, acted as Grand Marshal, with sey-
‘oral assistants,
In addition to the military and firemen who accom-
Panied the cortege from Albany, Troy, and Waterford,
‘Capt, Vandenbnrgh’s black-plame riflemen, a company
formed and drilled by Col. Ellsworth daring a Winter
at home a few years ogo, were here. without arms ns,
mourners. The Sarstoga, Spring. Home Guord, with
he firemen from there, and alo a company from
‘Schuylerville, were present.
Just as the proceskion got ready to move, at 2J o'clock,
@ severe storm of wind ond rain commenced, during
which the procession marched through the streets tothe
Cemetery, situated on the hill west of the village,
‘whero a platform had been erected for religioun service,
* A Gag-staff was erected beside the platform and upon
it was un American flag deeseed in crape lying at balf
smast, After the nrocession had reashed the Cemetery
and formed about the graye, the Rev. David Lytle, of
‘the Methodist Church delivered an impressive prayer,
‘The Rey. Mr. Lee of the Presbyterian Chorch at
‘Waterford, then came forwani and delivered an elo-
quent, impressive, and patriotic address, closing by
Feading the letter addressed by Col. E. to his father
pe the night before setting out on his fatal expedi-
ion,
‘The face was then uncovered and the people passed
in procession to see it. The coffin was lowered into
the grave at So'clock. The men of his company then
fired three volleys over their commander's grave, then
grounding arms they took the shovels and proceeded to
Mill in the graye, afer which, a firing equad of 5 from
each company of the 24th Regiment, aleo fired three
See the graye, when tho procession left the
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 28,
1861.
TNGULY HHPORTANT FROM THE SOUTH,
———
THB REAL CONDITION OF THE BEBRL ARMY.
—_>——_.
DISTRIBUTION OF THEIR FORCES,
=.
Character of the Men, Compared with the
Defenders of the Union.
SS
‘From Our Special Correspondent.
Ricumonxp, Wednesday, May 22, 1861. »
1 have just arrived here. It is the evening be-
fore the election. Tho nominal victory will
doubtlow be on the side of the Secessionists, ex-
cept perhaps in Western Virginia, Tho leaders
here expect that tho majority for the Union be-
yond the Alleghanies, will be very small.
‘Tho city is in the most fearful state of ogita-
tion. Troops from all parts of the South are ar-
riving here every day, averaging 500 to 600
dnily, so thst for somo time to come wo may
count on an increase of tho Confederate army
in Virginia at the rate of 4,000 por week. The
whole number of troops in the State I estimate
at about 30,000, distributed as follows: Tu Rich-
mond and vicinity, 9,000; at Lynchburg, .3,000;
at Harper's Ferry, 5,500; nt Norfolk, 4,500,
and in the other cities and villages of the Stato,
8,000, At the present rate of increase from the
Sonth the army will reach 50,000 a month hence.
On their arrival here tho Southern troops are
sent into camp near Richmond, or distributed
to the yarious exposed points. Moat of the
troops aro young, having scarcely reached adult
age, entirely inexperienced, ill-clad, and ill-armed,
but thns far tolorably well fed. They require
much drill before they will be uble even to pre-
sent a respectable front in a pitched battle. The
best portion of them is the militia of Richmond,
Charleston, and other large cities, and this is a
tolerably effective body of gentlemanly soldiery.
But neither the majority of these inexperienced
youth, nor the gentlemen soldiers, will be of much
use in a military point of view for some time,
aud tho only really formidable force is made up
ous troops of Tenneasee, Mirsissippi
and Louisiana, who haye emelt powder in
actual fight with the Indiana and the Mexicans,
and the soldiers of South Carolina who have
Deon acélimated to war during the lust five
months at Charleston, These “ ferocious" troops
comprise about one-third of the Virginian army,
and are increasing in sbout that proportion, 10
that in a month there will be about 15,000 of
them, and even more porhnps, as their suporior
effectivencss will no doubt suggest to tho Con-
federnte authorities the propricty of sending o
proportionately larger number of these than of
the inferior troops. But we must not forget that
the experience of these troops has been mainly
in guerrilla warfare with Indiana and Mexi-
cane, oud thot they haye never yet been set faco
to faca with o regular, well-organized army,
They are excellent for acouting parties and for
surprises, but before an enemy capable of secien-
tific strategy they will bo fourd to have but fow
military resources. Tho system, therefore, which
will be omployed against the Northern troops
will most likely be that of guerrilla warfaro, in
which theze troops will be in their element. No
doubt the commanders will endeavor to give an
appearance of scientific organization to their
men; but if remains to be secon whether they
will be able to make respectable troops out of
their regiments of dashing adventurers.
‘The wilcers prevevtew remarkable -eontrast’ to
the soldiers, They are ueually accomplished gen-
tlemen, while the privates are inferior in every
respect. I haye many times heard here the
statement that the army has oflicient officers, but
inefficient men. ‘The efficiency, however, of the
officers is exaggerated here. Lee, the Genoral
in command, ia a cavalry officer, and a good
engineer. He isa man who has the old Virginia
traditions reproduced in tho dignity and courtesy
of his manners, and is a good representative of
tho gentlemanly military men of Virginia. Still,
he is an inferior officer in vigor of mind ond
energy of character. The mildness of his dispo-
ition will lead him to prefer negotiations to
battles. Generally speaking, the chief officera
will go into battle, carried rather by the current
of popular feeling than by any settled convictions
in regard to any pormauent eeparation from the
North. The impression among thete officers is,
that thore will be no great battle for some time
to come, aud that it will take eoveral months to or-
ganize the army of the Soutb, as well as the
army of the North. While this half-pacific im-
preasion is prevalent among the officers, there is
‘a aunguinary ardor among the *‘ ferocious’ troops.
With the exception of the gentlemen soldiers
of the large towns, tho remainder of the
troops have a simple, halfidiotic appearance,
with a dash of drunkenness and frivolity. While
many of these poor boys have the appearance of
having excaped from nn insane asylum, » largo
number of the Western troops appear like es-
caped prisou-birds; but both are generally thin
and lean, and form s very grotesque contrast
with the rotund forms of the city gentlemen mi-
litia corps. Contrasting these with the troops
of the North, we sce the moral and intellectual
degeneracy of the South in the most vivid colors.
While the Northern troops come from among
the laboring classes and bear in their appearance
and ebaracter the stamp of that intelligence acd
vigor which ia given by honorable lubor, the
troops of the South cannot be recruited from the
laboring clusses, since thess are slayer, but they
baye to be made up mainly from the sous of the,
small planters, whose intellectual life is literally
1 life of vegetation, xo that these poor uufortu-
notes come into the world with the stupidity and
idleness of their progenitors tainting their blood,
reacting fearfully on their physique, and producing
a generation without energy and without intelli-
gence, such as is seen in the interior of Virginia
and of North Caroline. Especially in the ranks
cf the North Carolinians have I noticed absolute-
ly idiotic faces; they aro youthful Rip Van Win-
Kles, who can be roused from their lethargy only
by the opening of a brandy bottle or the dis-
charge of a gun, or, in their language, ‘‘ to take
8 drink or shoot somebody.”
How can we imagine that s population which
has been sleeping for half a century, while the
North hos been making continuous progress,
can understand the principles and aims of the
North? And how can we suppose that » coun-
try which enslaves its laboring class can creste
an organized army, when that can be done only
in s country where the laboring class is free.
Armies are furnished from the people, and in the
South thero ia no people in the American and
} Eusopeon seus af the words The people of sho -
Sonth are blacks, who cannot bo used for ar-
mics,
While, then, on the one hand, the South is
intellectually incapable of understanding the prin-
ciples of the North, she is, on the other hand,
physically incapable of forming armies, which ean
‘only be organized on @ grand scientific scale in
countries governed like the North by principles
of liberty, which make labor honorable and
idleness infamous. It will require a conaider-
able time before the South will be able to com-
prebend the civilization oven of the North, and
in the mean time alo will continue to judge the
North according to hor own ignoble views of
civilization. The practical sido of thia is that
the North bas to do with an onemy which dew
pisea her, and which, without sufficient moral
and intellectual perception to arrive at better
conclusions, will treat the invadors of the South
ax robbers and brigands, Nor must we forget
that the most snored war-cry of the South—the
cry of agony for ‘‘homes and firevidos—le &
ory of fear for their property, a cry purely n=
terial and antipodal to the war-ory of the North,
which in inspired by the elevated considerations
of civilization,
‘Tho war for the South dorives all its power
from eolfish, local, porsonal and transitory con-
siderations; the war for tho North derives its
inspiration from moral, religions, permanent and
universal principles; the former affect only ®
small colony of planters and their dependante,
while the latter affect the wholo human race
‘This distinction must be carofully made, in order
to understand that the enthusiasm of the South
is intrinsically fnotitious and transitory, xinco
it does not havo its sourca in those universal
soutiments of justice and humanity which alono
can legitimately inspire enthusiasm, while tho
enthusiasm of the North, ao long ns it continucs
to be fed from the original sources of the sub-
lime principlos of modern civilization, the prinol-
ples of liberty and humanity, will increase day
by day in intonsity and forco,
Neverthel this lack of conscience ond of
honest conviction and principlo in tho South,
while it aliould be considered nw o symptom of
military weakneas, will bo for some timo, par
ticularly at the commencement of the war, a for-
tile source of brute force; and brute force ix tho
only force which exists in tho Sonth ax well ox
in the North. Only after a certain Inpso of tino
will the lack of all moral, invigorating principle,
preent the impotency of tho South in all its co
ossal proportions.
‘As to the Government at Montgomery, and
usurping authorities generally, they seem to make
avirtuo of necessity, and to stand entirely on the
defonnive,
‘There in great fear hero of ani attack on Rich-
mond. From time to timo, scouting parties ore
sent out in all directions to the frontiors to scent
the approach of the enemy, and it is feared that
in case of attack tho Fedoral troops would bom
bard the city, which they might casily do from
the fine elevation at Holywood Cometory. ‘This
feor is general among all oxcept the troops, aud
consequently tho city presents a halfmournful,
halfgay appearance.
‘Tho alarm written on tho faces of people in
the strects, the numbers of citizens who have
fled, with such of thoir property ns they could
to the North, tho desolate condition of
tho dearth of specie, the forced circn-
lation of small bank bills of the denominntion of
fifty counts and a dollar, the rowsand drunkenness
of the new troops, all give o solemn aspect to af-
Among the multitudes who throng the
it of nows, aro the
melaticholy faces.of Virginin politieiane-w hose oo cur
fairs.
atreeta and tho hotels i
pur:
pation at Washington ia gone, and who perceive,
now too lato, the frightful mistake which they
have made, Merchants, pale os death and fear-
ing to breatho even lest their breath may botray
the agovy of their Anti-Sccossionist hearts, or the
Teas dangerous but not less painful agony arising
from tho alarming state of their balance ta,
glide along in the crowd like phantom:
pearance of the plaée atill more mournful.
But the gayoty of the city is not lean striking.
Recruits with or without uniform are parading
at every step almost
there are halls where thoy are drilled, every train
the streets at all houra;
from the South ndds hundreds to thoir num-
bers, and the railroad depot is a acene of constant
excitemont, The populace of Richmond, o mix-
ture-of blacks and whites, forma an slmost im
passable mass at theso stations, and troops and
travelers on leaving the cara have to force their
way through these human barricades, From the
railroad tho troops go to the hotels, and every
duy they invade tue dining rooms by hundre
without paying for their dinners. As thoso boy
almost without exception nre tobacco-chewers,
tleir presence soon creates a perfect gutter of
filth, and to sea from a little distance a mass of
these dirty, tobacco-chewing, drinking, swearing,
smoking, fetid troops, almost leads one to think
that the swamps of the Carolinas have become
locomotive—swampe, ns it were, made flesh, end
flesh putrid with the exhalation of centuries of
Still the general effect is that of |
dirt and filth.
gayety, for swampa Inugh like fools.
The roada lending to Richmond from every
side sro alive with military. I have traveled
through the Carolinas, Georgia, and Alabama,
and everywhere heard the same cry, ‘* To arms,"
“To urma;” but there ore not many arms
However, we must not despise even a despicatie
cuemy. At every station a mob, including num- |
bers of uniformed volunteers, surrounded the
cara and scrutinized the passengers. In North
Carolina there was leas excitement,.ond nt Wil-
mington I found very little. But as I ap-
pronched Virginia it increased, nfid at Vetere
burg the whole population was in the streets
the poor blacks looking on aghast at the earth-
quake of agitation and war which their race bas
produced,
One cannot leave Richmond without a pass
from the Governor, and thenceforward the ex-
citement increases until it attains its climax st
Gordonsville ond Manassas Gap, where the road
branches off to Harper's Ferry. Most of the
Passengers are troops; obout each village there
are encampments, and in the strects one ooly
sees young men balf wild, bslf drank, making 8
terrible noise, and parading like children at play-
Near Alexandria it is more quiet, the neighbor-
hood of the Federal troops having produced ®
salutary influence,
Harper's Ferry in the point where hostilities
are sognest expected, and among the troops
there are many renegade Marylanders and many
South Carolinians. Ths ‘ferocious! troops are e«-
ployed on the most dangerous posts and missions,
while the general scum guards the leas exposed
poluta, Scvusing parkive wuick all the spprosclua
The
Indies who promonade the principal streets look
aad and anxious, and render the mournful ap-
into Virginia, from one end to the other, aud
they are espocially vigilant at Norfolk and Har-
per'’s Perey.
Jeff, Davis, with his Cabinet and Congress,
will be hore in July, and probably the war will
not commence in earnest before then. Virginia is
too weak in her faith in Scoassion to maintain
hor position, even had ahe » formidable army for
her defenre, The Montgomoriata must be hero
to atrengthen her in hor political position, and
abore all she needa the atrongth of the faith in
Sccossion posseased by the disciples of Calboun;
for they alono bave a faith in tho justion of the
injuatics of the Secession onuse deep cnongh to
give a moral foros to thelr immoral movement.
Tn the moan while, the Fedoral Government
must not cross the borders of Virginin, unless it
can do ao with an overwhelming force, eny 30,000
men, from throe different directions, and that
Without wonkening the garrison at Washington,
We moat not atrike until woe onan atriko with
perfect certainty of succes.
a
FROM FORTRESS MONBOE.
Movements ef Gen. Batler—The Sowall’s
Point Amalr,
From Our Speelal Correspondent.
Foutness Moxnor, Oun Port, Va.,
May 24, 1861. }
T took the steamer at Baltimore last ovening, and
reached this theater of stirring oventa nt an early hour
this morning. The steamer Adger bad arrived doriog
tho night, and tho Troy Regiment, Col. Carr, were
disembarking. The bench for some distance was alive
with strolling troopa just landed,and oven at that hour
tho Fortrees and vicinity presented an animated scone.
Gen, Butler came down two days ago, and ts now
fully established at bis hond-quarters within the Fort-
ree. His appointment as commanding officer of tho
post is oll received by both rogulars and voluntoors,
and is probubly ua good « ono aa could have been mado
under the circumstances. Energotis, and baving a.
quick eye to means with reference to rosnlts, ho has
already infused @ spirit of netivity into every dopart-
ment here,
Yesterday was marked by aatirring incident. Gen.
Butler, desiring to know tho precise Jay of the land
about the Boitress, concluded to pay a visit to the
neighboring village of Hampton, Col. Phelpa’e fine
regiment of Vermonters ware detailed for the recon-
noisaance, and they took up the march across tho dyke
and bridge leading from the Fortress to the Hampton
aide of tho Bay. Observing tho movoment, tho rebels
rashed down to the bridge, and with combustibles
ready, propared to aot firo to {t, At thiathe ndyanco
guard of the Vermonters took the double quick atop,
and before the fire had made much hoadway were
down on tho burning bridge and robels. ‘The tattor
fled procipitately, and the former was soon rescued
from doatroction. A field-pieco which tho robela
hud planted in the neighborhood, was unceremoniously
pitched into the bay. Gen, Bntler pushed on nnd coms
pleted the reconnoissance, to the infinite dixgnat of the
rebels, and, probably, of Jobn ‘Tylor in particalnr,
whose villa is not far distant The ground for tho
permanent encampment waa solected on the furm of
Mr. Sogor, ut the end of the bridgo, and to-day tho fires
permanent ocoupation of the eoll of Virginia was mude
by Capt. Carr's and Col, Pholpo'a Rogiments, who
went into encampment there, to bo followed by. othor
troops ns they wrrive, ‘hia will, no doubt, grontly
Dighton tho disgust of the robela.
Tho affair of Sewall’s Point, on Sanday and Mon-
day last, was one of no inconaidorable importance, both
as an exploit and for its results, It haa beon syatomat-
ically fulsified by the Robel accounts, and I will thore-
foro give tho incidents os they netually occurred, On
Sbaday, tho Star (late Monticello), with threo guns,
cowmanded by Captain Euglo, but of which Lieuten«
unt Bruin ia the exccntive officer, made areconnolaannce
of tho Point, and fired a few effective sliots, On Mon-
day abo roturned (othe work, Taking np a position
about eight bnndred yards distunt, sho oponod « fire
with eliot and aboll. The manner in whioh the guns
were -bainforred trom the fact that in the
ppaco of Une Lourand three-qiuirters, which wua the
duration of the conflict, ths three guns fired one hund+
red bod fourteen ahots, ‘Tho Rebels bad four guns in
position, They put seven aliots into the Star, bot they
being from rifledufix-pounders did but little harm. An
explosive shot of the same dimensions lodged in Lieu-
tenant Brain's stateroom, and of course tore up things
generally. ‘Hud it Leen an eight or ton-inoh aholl tho
effect would have been much greater, and perhaps de-
cisive. An it was, the Star received no material dame
age. No one was hurt on her oxcept the powder boy,
Who was slightly scratched bya splinter, ‘hreo of
the Rebel guns were dismountod, ‘Tho batteries wore
nearly destroyed, and would haye been wholly eo but
for nightfall. In addition, it is nacertained, on what is
believed to be reliable authority, that six of their men
were killed and several wounded.
It was o daring ond ancceasful exploit, and rollected
sreat credit on the officers of the Star, and particularly
on Lieut. Bruin, ber former commander and present
executive officer. It fs propor to state thut the Free-
born contributed to the result by firing « nynbor of
| shots, though under circamstancea which, while they
reflected credit onthe officers, did not allow her to
play as prominent a part as nlic doubtless will on the
firat occasion that offers, She will not have to wait
long.
A recounoissance shows that the Rebels have since
reconstructed the batteries, and placed » dozen or more
gansin position, An expedition will be sent ayalnat
them shortly, though not tll men enough arrive to en-
able Gen, Butler to hold the position. Tho demonatra-
tion will be both by lund and water. The Mismissippi
((0 wrrive) will, it is understood, tow up the Cumber-
land, and with her take up a position at a convenient
distance, other veesels of the fleet occupying positions
according to circumstances, while w stroog lund force
ussaila the batteries in tho rear. The undertaking will
| Le quite u formidable one, and will be planned on a
scale tbat will place its success beyond donbt.
‘Lhe coust from Sewall’s Point to Norfolk is lined
with batteries, which must in turn be captured.
It is understood tliat the rebels, to the nowber of
3,000, are intrenched at York. They ura said to have
several heavy guns in position, and thelr plan In to ov
cupy what ‘may be termed the strategic line at the
narrowest points between James and York Rivers, and
from which it will become necessary to dislodge them.
For whats largo army is to be concentrated hero is
now apparent.
Gen,. Butler, accompanied ‘by. several experienced
officers of tho Portree, will this afternoon make o
comewhat extended reconnoimance in the rear of tho
fortrems, und of the country back of Hampton. Gradi-
ally, these reconnoissances will be extended, and the
precixe position and force of the Rebels definitely aacer«
tained,
Gen. Butler's command consists of something more
than 3,000 men. This number will be swelled by fresh
arrivals within the next twenty-four bours, und withia
the next ten days will be farther increased, probably to
not lees than 15,000 men.
"The blockading fleet ia now really formidable, in-
| cluding as it does, the splendid steamer Minnesota, the
Cumberland, the Star, tho Quaker City, the Yankee,
and some other steamers of light draught. Prizes con-
tinue to be made, aa there is no escaping the long,
pivot guns of these ehips. In nother letter I will un-
dertake to give a fall list of the fleet on the waters of
the Chesapeake. The Harriet Lane has been left to
maintain the blockade at Charleston.
The six negroes which escaped from Cape Henry
fisberies, on board the blockadg veseel Quaker City,
‘were brought in to Flag-Ofiicer Stringham, and by him
delivered to the authorities of Norfolk. Several rana-
ways have made application for amistance and protec
tion af our picket guards, but baye been sent away by
+ the Mamushusctta sentinelson post. Shia sepbiment
Youching the nogro, and this disposition to abow that
the Government havo no desire to interfere with tho
peculiar institution, have been all very well, but since
‘War bas actually commenced and the Ambition of the
Confederate States ia to injure tho peculiar in-
stitution of the North (commerce), I cannot but believe
that the tne policy of the Government ix to let the
nigger alone, and decline rendering any more nasiat-
ance on Lis wocount, Again, the noxro must now be
regarded as contraband, since every able-bodied hand
not absolutely required on tho plantations, Is impressed
by the enemy into the military service, as a laborer on
the various fortifications, Every negro wo return, or
refuse to take, is one more sent to work against us, and
I therefore think the sooner we commionce making
thom work /or us the better.
An officer from Florida, where ho bas been
"pending the Winter, on ick leave, recent-
ly rotarned hero. His atatemouts of the excitement
‘on the roate, tho annoying detentions and examin-
stlona to which he waa mubjected, make it evident that
reason and law have entirely loat their sway, and that
ull the towns along the route are under the control of
mob,
‘Tho Mayorv of cities wore, in many cases, powerlesx
to aid thom, but were compelled eps in many
cases, to tho decision of an excited multitude, ren-
dored by # viva voce voto inthe street In one caso,
Where he waa threatened with hanging, there woro
officers, formorly of the United Btitow service, who
Knew him well, but did not volunteer one word in bia
bobalf, Such ta the demoralization caused by the pres
ent condition of affairs, that we Gnd offices who wore
considered, when in the Army and Navy, men of the
moat honorable sentiments, doing things Which at that
timo would have caused them Inating dlagrace nmovg
tholr comradoa,
Wo are now wall supplied with provisions nnd ptoros,
and by the arrival of the Poxbody a fow days since,
reoelved rome twenty-five head of beof cattle, A
schooner arrived on the 2th from Buliimore, laden
with freah anpplios for the sutlor, and a thousand yarlo=
tea of notions for wale to tho volunteers. The arrival
of the Howman bas farnishod the post witha Inrgo
quantity of lumber and bay,
Sinos [left the fortress, two weeks since, Diente.
Tallmadge and Taylor have each beon promoted ton
coptainoy, Tt wane just but tardy recognition of the
morita of thes gentlemen, Capt. Tallmadge ts the
AvsistantQoartermaster, and Asalstant-Adjatant-Gon-
oral of the post, a position of responsibility for whloh
hots abundantly qualified. Captain Taylor ts Com-
mlssary for the port. Ho {x a won of Col Taylor,
Drothor of the lito Prosidont Taylor, The Colonel
married n danghter of the Into Judge MeLean. Capt.
‘Tallmadge in non of the late Senator Tallmadge, and fur
sovoral years was on Gon, Worth’s atail,
——-—
PROM HARPER'S FERRY,
‘Tho following lottor hua boon rooolved by # gentle
man in this city from a frond of bls, now a Virginin
voluntoor at Hrpor'a Ferry. Tt contains an ioteroating
ccount of affairs in thut locality :
Tanren's Penny, May 17, 1861,
Myo number of Virginians hors fe boat 7.00, Add
of
py the: Biary lair hights, the formor in the
tories at the xeverul points, and the latter as rifles
Aww body of riflemen, I ruppore tere in not
quot in thie entire Southorn ariny; but nx rogarde
drill, they ore ne irroynlor io thelr movements is
tribe of wild Indinne.
One of the State eadetywas In thelr encompmest a
dhy or two ugo, ind whilo conversing with will Ken=
tickinn, oxprossed Mle regret t hil body of man
i vdieciplineds. *Gurn't I
hit" ant
ni
Abe
le. Reo
Aud inklog
tuck itina treo with
Away ® distance of
the bill) upon the
lilo,
‘hele dress ia plain boo ablet like coat, gathered at
the wart, and drab pantalooos, ‘Thay also weak om
Meck fell int, curned up ut the atd6,. "Cho dross of (he
Alnbarninue lo dirk green coat sud geey panta; bat
the majority weur thoieflancel abirts withont any onte
ile garment, BMagy of tho privates ure men of gremt
wealth, In one company—the Governor's Guicl—
there are no lee thin thity mon suid to bo worth m
Hundred thousand dollara each, und ono worth, w mile
Hon and whalf, ‘hero ure editors, lawyere—pleaty of
the lattor, Lum told—thres or four doctors, ono profes:
nd tho Dilance compoid of plinters, plantorn’
ind gentlowon generally, Taking the rogtment
(irough, there ure, of course, a goodly proportion of
country men from the interior of thw State who have no
artiorilar soos] position boyoud thut of plain farmers,
ut they Are all robust, beutty, good borsemen, and, £
reckon, good fighters. Ln one of the companics thoro
foro thirty-ciglit men,wlio aye been marked with pli-
tal shiot or bowlo knife, about thirty of whom hive
Killed their man inetreot affrayaor duel. Ono would
hanily take them to be such teriiblo tire-eaters from
thelr qnlot bearing boro. Cho Mieaissippinns T do not
koow #0 much about, not yet having met them iv con-
yersation. Physically, they ure like the other South-
ernors, and just now very dirty with the dust of
travels
We ure encamped, or ritlicr barracked, in the old
overnment, honses Gr workabope, and las In private
houses, auch na they aro, whicli have heeu evacunted
by thelr former occupant
here,"
hiv bowie fi
consequently, in a meaanre,
‘wo are enabled to make ourselyos comfortable, thought
you would smile nt tho shift we resort to nocure 1 rot
Plunk, cosy corner and tho Iittls "‘oxtraa'” which
shrowdness and stratugem place within reach. The
principal difliculty with ebich wo have to coutend ix
tut of going up bill. As you have probably been ine
Yormed by the newpaper, 1€ you lave sivyer been
here in person, Harper's Ferry ie surrounded by
smonntaln steep nnd rocky, Indeed a portion of the
town Itself Ie boilt npon the sido of one of thom, and
in mcaralog it ia either by n plain road, ranning almost
at an angle athe
of forty-liva degrees, or ‘by stony
nd steps, cirenitoos, and by no moans wate, Lt 1s the
Just place in the world for au intoxicated man to ut
tempt locomotion, for if he ahould bappen to aamble
on bis way. tp thers wemil-preelyices tie would roll to
tle bottom iu a stale of promlacous jolifieation. ‘The
Jevel portion of the town in Jocated upon a strip of
Tand aboot one bundred rody wide along tho buse of a
mountain, in the ebaps of an irregolar obtuse tangle,
One wide Lelng wushed by the Sheundosh, andthe other
the Potomao, which divides Maryland from Vir-
i, the two uvitiong at this polut. The latter river
eo continues on between a high range of mountains.
Tt is on this river thut batteries are erected on both
the Maryland and Virginia side; but natore has nlford-
ed such facilities for defense und concealment among
the rocks aod forests of thin wild region, that, from
the water, one may search in vala to discover the
faintest evidence of an encampment. No less than
sixty gave bave been distributed at intervals along
this preely
ey will
WEVOF ALCON, WO!
Ferry by wach 'n fiery ayenne, All the appros
tho. placo, by the roade loading from Penney]
from Northen sod Weaterm Virginis ha
been just ns efficiently ; but artillery not
being #0 ly aided by nuture ws in the iinmedinto
viciuity of the town, it is probable that if an attempt
is made it will come from that qnarter.
Kusmors have been ying around the carp Tately that
Gov. Hicks had notified Goy, Letcher, of Virginia, to
Govan his force from the Maryland highta, und that
the latter would le to the revnest. such is the
case, we may as well abandon Harpers Ferry alto-
ther; for if the Federal army once get ion
ey, can dastryy the townin balf an boar, and
not recélve a shot. ‘The width of the Potomac io tlis
focality { not much more than half o mile, and with
the advuctage of an immense hight and fivorable
rupgo any sna Ga Sesine tan cun be done with a
comparatively losguificant force. :
Me counecing fink betwosn Maryland wad Wigton
here is « long wr eo a Rae VF
R Obio Railcond. ‘This 1 guarded on
eee aas by ‘and in case of attack would be
‘and canister from gansnow
ize aver the Shendouh in like-
‘ties guarded, and no person ia permitted to crove aod
ceetad the mountains witboot 1 puss from headquar-
ter. Even our own men seldom venture over; but
that something is goivg oo very quicily up there in the
sroods we have evidence every moruing in the march
By our doors of the ‘Bappeis and Minera''—as the
itous margin. I eannol believe, however, that
exer bs brought into play; for no enepy,
ald yuutare & march upon Harppr’s
hes to
ere
ed—a corps of fifty atulwort
sibs en theke way to the mountaiu with picks and
shovels gnerigd & fa miitaire’on theirshoulders ‘They
fre very ‘mur’ aa to their d
When a nigger feels bis respousibilis
bin cata. Yon may set this do
role.
talda of tho staff.
mountains are fall
Numbers of Murylanders—
ere Blan Dae are Ty ET ae
fron the Relay, running the Tuk of detections a: for
r i hile.
Wilk tbe entire distances. The tayjorite tit
It
now in Rlch-
mond, One of thom bronatt the Ha of is Corpereita
him, sewod for protection in the ining of Haat,
Qoile a number of contraband articles liuve beon re
ceived here through yarious sources, umong other
thingy oaveral barrels of powder, brought. in by =
couple of apparently dranken Irishmen, un ra
tum of iron ore. A Southern lady, on her way home
froin Philadelphia, passed through here last wok, with
no Joss than a dozun revolvers stowed away under her
crinoline, whilo any quantity of devises have boon
adopted by different parties for aupplying the army in
Aannutiteg, Tange and mall, with artilos requlred
Ina former part of my letter Ihave referred to the
location of Harper's Ferry as upon two sides of a trix
angle, Temay bo interosting to yon to have brief re
foronce to some of the government bnildings and their
Present aso, Commencing av the depot, a few ate,
carry you through m gate, now guarded by seminels,
fateie governmont yurd. The frst bulldog on the
Teft in the qunrdbouso—the #eono of Lie capture of John.
Urown aud his asoolates. ‘The wullaare very seurrod
With the marks of rifle hots; the loopholes made by
Drown are yot viele; and with the exception that the
interlor hay beon whitewashed to conceal the stains
blood with which the walla were besmeared, it re-
malts just oa ho loft it. It is here where are arra
allthe guards bout Harper's Ferry, and where, too,
‘ho #pios are incarcerated for safoty—not by any means
A plensant placo to domicitiate, Ono of {ts last occu
ponte feomn your olty wns Charlos Hi, Haswell, # civit
‘oogineer.
Loaving the guardhouse, yon pnay on tothe work-
shops, which are lirge stone buildings two nud a. half
nories high, located on either side of the broad avenne
Which rans throngh the government yard. All sheso,
ton, though Ly others Itoumond in
spot where it will be ngain put in o
lower ond of tho yard is ono large building andbalf of
anothor which have beon completely gutted by fire and
water. This iw portion of the works attempted te
Ue destroyed by Licutenant Jones on the cysenation of
the place. 4 remains but charred walls, bons
and rusty machinery, erucked yriudstones and iron de-
bris. Immediately next to the Potomac runs the track
ofthe Dultimore and Olio Roilroad, and itis here, by
means of improved orines, that are unloaded the heavy
guns which have boon arriving of late for the defence
ofthe place, On the opposite vide of the yard, just at
tho base of the mountain, rane the canal, to which we
donbtloes owe tho preservation of the remaining pro-
porty of the Government. s
UDGE CAMPBELL i) SECRETARY
vARD,
iW 5
From The Albany Evening Journal,
‘amphll, Isto of he Supreme Court tens
Tee nana sutommbare Wer ds oo
truth an efomentint all
i
{i
UE
i veltn th
ve
‘(Uehmoad Whig.
If tho Socrotary of State wus at liberty to reply to
exsfudyo Campboll, roveiling all thut pursed between
tho on savernl octasions, not only no imputation of
Insinesrity would reat ayon the Sooratary, butte fasta
Would soflouidy uffoct Judge Campbell’ svell otub-
Tiskied ropotation for candor and: frankness. ‘Those
revelations wonld furnish no evidence of either the
* faleehood! or ‘ duplicity’ of Goy. Sovward, for
there waa nothing of either'in his conversation.
Wo violuto no confidence in anyiug that Judge
Campbell bulanced long between loyalty und eecession,
tho preponderance, np ton late day, holo io Svar of
tho Union. If lie at any thine looked with fivor or
isfaction pon Heceesion, he was mach and. gener
gily mlinndorstood. If he did not seriously couvem~
plato remalitog in the Ualon and upon the Bench, be
Was mijundérmtood. If, daring thnt period of mental
tril, ho wan necting in harmony with the leading ene
miles of the Union, ho vas grovsly miaund i.
‘Thus Govoruor Seward conversed frealy with Judge
Campbell, we do not deny; nordo we doubt that im
thors converaations, nt one period, he intimated that
fort Sumtor woulil nated. He certainly be
Hivyed no, founding | ion upon « knowledge of
Gon. Scott's ree dation, Subweyuently the Pros
dent deemed It his doty to authorize un effort to recu-
force nnd. provision tlnt fortress. We do not know
whother Gov. Sownrd met Judye Campbell nfter that
change of piirposo, but he was not at libosty, af they
Uid meet, to roveal what was so well kept. Butwhiat-
‘ever Gov. Seward raid or intimated to Judge Camp-
bell, was trie at the timo it was said. ‘That Jndgo
Canipbell reported half thot he eald or intimuted, is
more than doubtfal.
ple ts
MORE OF FLOYD'S TREASON,
Correspondence of The N, ¥. Tribune.
Dwrnorr, May 23, 1861,
‘A part of the programme of the traitor Floyd and his
nesociatos, for the overthrow of the Government, was
played in this State, nearly o yearngo, In August Inst
f Jarge quantity of Government property was sold at
the Dearborn Arsenal, ten wiles from this city, by
order of the War Department. It consisted of muskets,
rifles, ColUanayy pistols, belts, eartrige boxes, bayonets,
phot, alo, &o., 6, ull perfectly new, and of the
Iuteat und most approved patiernt, Most of the pro~
perty lud uoyer been removed from tha boxes in whicb
ft was transported from the makers, Aman named
Hitchcock (think), and several others, pretending to
represent four different houses in New-York wore om
band, but were oxtremely cantious not to bid against
euch otheraboye ucertain figure. Itbsssincotranspired
that thoy were ull in the interest of the South, and the
presence of more thun one of chem waa simply 6 blind.
‘Thoy got most of the property at e wonderful eacrifice.
Some of the guns, put up in small lots, were bid
off by our dealers at abont $1 euch, while they
cost the Government some $17, All the best lots were.
put np in euch large quantitios, that it ghut out our
dealera (on the yory short notice they had, and the very:
sharp terms, raude to snit the case), from competition.
‘Phe Southern agents expressed surprise at the reckless
bidding of one dollar by our dealure, and said they bud
been baying such gans at eles of other arsenals (in
Pennsylvania, I think they said), at 25 cents each.
‘They afterwards took whut onr dealora bought, off
their handsat a bundeome advance, ‘This property is
| now allin..tho. hands. of Southern traitors and rebele,
‘and [have no doubt that the money that paid for it
was stolen from the treasury. After tho eale, the
Keeper of the buildings and ground, who, itis reported,
is blessed with Seceesion proclivities and eympathies,
and perhapa was aware of the whole plot, very gently
obeyed the order to Jurn the gun-carringes, 80 that
nothing could be gathered ap there for the defense of
the Union.
With the whole control of the Government by
traitors, for four years, and willing agents everywhere
in office, to obey commands in plotting trecson, it is =
matter of surprise that tho country ia in us good condi-
tion to repel treason at this time, ox itis, but Jet them
steal os mueh more from the North, or five times as
much, if there is that umonnt, and yet they could now
overthrow this Union. That thing ‘‘can't be ae
ee
SAILING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS.
Bostox, Monday, May 97, 1861.
‘The armed steamer Massachusstts, Commandes
Smith, sailed to-day for Fort Pickens. Sho takes a
crew of 124 men, 100 extra seainen for the fleet, and
‘large amonnt of munitions of war.
‘The Mississippi haying been repaired, will probably
Teave to-night or to-morrow morning, and the Coloride,
oy Weiueediys
] that the kue
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS:
, CHAPTER LIX.
‘The reaolution of the brothers-in-law was sneedlly
Saken, and it nay bo easily norivived. A menue to
‘Mr. Urqubart annoauced a thoy would hat Vata
i i us the joume) i.
Fee ain dened to yrnit thelr arrival be=
“THE SILVER CORD. i
not.
receivh from tho waiter Uhot this wae the gor
Doma ee ety Miaitod kira: Urqubart, addronsed ‘tn
Tospecifully: P
Tio wilier tolls mo, wir, that you have mado pao
plaiot about the attendines on ie Lidy in No. 26.’
devirous to hamor
Reh,
"Then 1 will go with you."
“Twill gaa conyoyanes whilo you pnton your bon-
Tray lore ne gn, hint follow gio doway
At tle door of the hotel stood ita proprietor, who, on
“Tho Tidy vonms to ave had auch good canto for
i BNFreuntime, Dut MtN6 | eomplaiut’ ropliad Hawkealoy, alinrplyy * sit it ball
Zoe etwern Mire Hawkee and Ar | notbe my faileit ony Sequalniance of mine han to
iD.
former ing tat what soothing, whnt
uncblutton cond hind ig onuy to Lyon's heart while
the mystery of his vorrow revoaived wuoxplained, wonat
‘come irom othens than hereelf, frou those whore pea
farms were inceesantly aroand tieir father's neck, nn
whose cheeks were constantly against, hiaowns Ar-
Ahor was Tefeus mnch ax pomsible with his children:
But when Beatrice spoke to him, ber veico spoke of |
ope, aud her manner, svea moro than her voice, ws-
sented im thut wo regard
Yo be eejuirated for ever from Lior honsatioly unt un on
hose purt wus to ondure, sind to beliove that reunion | a
Muwkedey and Arthor would depart that evening,
‘andthe former bad) gone into. town to mutke note ur-
Tangewnents forchurge of, his literary duties di
abecnce. He was to have returned to di
the friends were to leave by the 1 malo. | bis doobia,
Bat the. hour pared, and umothor followed ih od |" A yanily aflletion compelled her to arrive to town
Churlos Haykesloy did not coma bucks hostily, ancl shoud Jone my nuldrons’ He maid coin
‘He bad culled ut the theater to louye o mormigo for | hin host for Berthn, and offuring her lite asm with
the manugory nnd fonnd.a.note for hlinself, 1thad boen | rmirked attention,
¢ said, b eon Who Wan car-
Hee hipoodly recta andabe bad wild | te
Mr. Mawkenloy hus
tay nlasy
ler.
* Some Indy who wants mo to bol her to an engnjgo-
Ment, Leuppose,! maid Haykealoy, reserving tho note
for uieianioly realing, aod proceeding to liis own busle | {p
ees. his oocnpied Lim uu lato, and ho was driving
Iustily toward Muida Hill, when {t ocourred to him vo
ook ut tho letter.
Five minnton later, and tho horeo's tiead waain an- | didn't tor
fon, aul ‘Hasekealey wena, areying to
jour tho Londou Hridge terminus.
‘De waiter who conducted him to the apartinent oc
copied by Mrs. Urquburt soomed rollaved by ifn ap=
Peurunce, und wurveyed the genUomunty-looking man
with wcortuin entixhiotion, which might indicate Ub
Gifferent eeutiment wight proviously. Inve
‘the fuitifol boeom of the di
ordioarily kooumghted and
tokens, bud littl nttention for
Ia
try
orn now,
‘He found Bortha alone, ina largo und gloomy room, | io
reidered nore dreary, at tit)
Witlloot, Which was streaming
Thurrying away from tho groat
after the busiiess of tho days ‘Pio unhappy and oll: | ho
tary woman war rented away from the window, ani
Thad been ry iy to rou w gayly covered novel; Ut the | pl
Book hud fallen from lor aud, and nhe appeared to Lo
yrostrated.
ur by tho nunlig
tho varied crowds
Hy Ante abe. country, | th
utterly listloes ond
meeua covored tl ny shocked \cover, stood a full
boitle of sou Wino, and a glnay, and a fow largo
hurd biscuite=n lees delicate looking doaswrt lind yol=
dom boon not before o won accustomed to the graven
of lite.
‘Due eervant merely unmonnced ‘n gentleman,’ and
withdrow, onger, probably, to Infor hin on
that wmistake hal vof Leon mado in recelving Ue
in No. 26.
* LT hoped that you would have come before, Charles,’ | C)
2
said Mrs, Unjnbiurt, ulinost peovidhily. the parlor
‘Thad ot rod our Doiniings Molec when Twas 2 Ir Artl Lygon yore?’ said Bertha, trembling.
Durrying hero us fast usa horeo could bring mo, Ara | —' Yoo, dear; but do not moot him now.
Urqabart.
“You aight call me Bertha’ sho ausvored, frot-
fully. I buvo done you no hari, at least.”
“Who wpoke of harm, Bertha?’ ho sald, taking bor
Band, kindly.
done to uny one.
‘Wo will hope that no harm han beon
Bot why aro you hero 1’
*O, L was too wearled ‘out to care whore I went, | gun to sob na if her heart were
and gomobody told mo that thin was a respectable
place. Lio not know whother thoy think that nm
respectable, for they ure a long Gino answering the
Dall, and they. koop soo walling h. great while, nou 1
havo been quite fiint with hunger. So 1 ordered that
great bottle of wine to put thon in good humor—do
o that I biayo tasted it,"
hotter for yon than that,? eaid
touchod at “hor helploranoss, and
Waa more enaily ino
in in minor distronsos tian by hor
Kreator grief, A not very uncommon chaructorinue of | Ho
zen who have lived a good deal in the world. ‘Is
there anything that you would like now 1!
th
‘once, I aby
So be for tho wife who
wan in fj nd hin hoart was
quite xoftenc vatohed the thankfulnexs yith
whiob it wi
‘eous attondan'
* And now, Dortha, why tiaye
mo way that] am going to Paris to-n)
“Do not namo Pisis, Why are you golng thore,
Charles? Do not go until £ know what is to becon
of mo. shall dio If fam Jef in London by mysalf
* But why should you bo in London by yourwolf?
Yon will como on, of course, to Gurdon Torrace.’
Pertha Tooked at him wonderingly, fora moment or
two, and asked:
“Why are you going to Paria! ah
“Yom going to moet your husband,’ ho anid. ‘Ie | ab
anust be nocdles to tell you why, or who will uocom-
ment for mot Lot
ght,’
mo.
Peat you will not tell him that T am here, that you
Vee HEGL MC.
Charles. Wo have not beon friends, you nnd mypelt, | 'V
His truc) but that las not Deon my Fults T have, boot
‘obliged to live in France, though I hate it, and nlyyayn
alinli; bot you will not be cruel to me, now that 1 have
nota fricid in the world,
hhont mo down!’
"Yes, yor. But what would be the uro of his trae-
Sing nic, poor wretch. I will give up everything, I will | thi
do everything, only do not lot me be hurt, and let me
Tive in quiot for the little time T have to live, Iam
sure that I sball not trouble any one long.’
*Wo are strangely misunderstanding one another, | 08,
Bertha,’ said Hawkeeley, 'T cau only suppose that,
‘ont of the painful events of which Robert hus written
fo England, a quarrel has arisen betwveen yourself und
juarrel—yee—indeed,' said Bertha, elowly, her words
‘Fro lina conieetod you with the wladeeds Ct-of.on-
other,’ aid Hayykeale
Jou, Telutouship—no, that is not like Nobert Ure
* You do not know Robert Urquhart,’ replied Bertha. | bl
Tt was not that at the moment sho wus rocking to de-
ccive—it was the feebleness of & nature that over
shrank from the point before it,
carrying your sistorly love too far, and ‘have affeuded
your hushund by your defense of Liuura, But that must
Hot be allowed to make a quarrel botween you. K will
ake upon myrelf to interfere and provent that.’
* You cannot interfere, now,’ said Bertha. ‘It is
Yoo late. Only arrange that {may be left to myself,
d not be ullowed to starve to death. ‘That is all, aud
inne ich to usk, Charl
A suspicion crossed Hawkesloy's mind that the mind | V:
of Bertha must be affected. What eles coold explain | cl
such flightiness, such wildness of tk’ He could but
conjecture thut'the strong exelloment connected with
the disaove: x y
xible scene with Robert Urqulinrt, had bocn too much
for the feeble Bertha.
‘My minutes nro numbered,’ ho said, ‘and Arthur
Lygou is expecting me. You’ must come on at once
with me (o Beatrice.”
uunnsusl quickness, aud was ut once disch:
Hawkedey, who made a revere remark upon tho nege
ect of which Mra. Urquhart had complained. Tho
rebuke waa received in silence; but the altendant, as
‘be went ont, said, in a low voice, that his master would
e led toégpeak @wordto the gentleman before he
by
* Iwill end for your trunks, Bertha,’ eaid Hawkes-
“We have not a moment to lose,’
* Where ure you going to take mo!
“Where but to my own house, to your eister’at! for baving bad u thought tor her ealyation when moat
“What is the use?’ said Hertha, pi men would have fling everything to the winds Wat
‘throwing bervelf into a large old black’ ehair—th their own eorrow, God will’ reward you for that no-
Tooked funereal, and the pule, fragilo creature eeomed | bleness.
I may as wellbe t
into the atrest from this hous us from yours, sone
must come (0 that. So you had belter spare your wife's | 1
feclings, if whe bas any for me, and get rid of wo ut
once: Lean go outof the hotel, nov, X know. ‘They
would not let me this afternoon, when I only water
fo vet a little air from the river’ \ > 1 Ply Wantod
bear you talk «ny more,’ be exid, firmly.
* Youre very ill, and the sooner you aro under 1
atrice’s caro the better. You are frightfally feyertah?
And be took her band, as if to
00h ri
Bertha looked at bim with an expression of
anisery, aud then withdrew her hand. = “dah |
* Proms: one thing, Charles—promise it, solemnly,
on your hioner, on your soul. Iwill not Jaove moked
you promire ies
: Yam sure Imay. Itis promised?
“That, no mutter what may happe,\ ‘il
let me be tarned’out of your house Tonights < Tiwi'ee
4o-morrow as voon as you and Beatvlor like; but yon
will Let me tay to-night
*Borighs td any w yh; sad yos eh eay, or |
complain of your Housd ays
yours, vir,’ replied the bh
v
vaults hy
han begged und entreated of them to get her yeban
andat lav thought sbe hud better not go ont uniil
fod Lim, not nae friend nbont Tiary Kent , ‘nnd have treated ber wit
poarnne
1 Aud nt this moment Bertha appeared tn the course
a
hia | A
ting to himmelf that the landlord: had a justification for
do ply in rehoarml, | or something 4 0
find therefore tbut ho would bo frequony ut the tho: | bnoke, What's No. 11 ringing ko tliat for
the waiter,
oxelalined Mrv. Hawkedloy
Ing.room, un hor Huebont,
next.
‘On tho table, whieh | tok
you ura in u bi
Hontrico Mawhesy, Lenalf well-nigh ay 'agiated
d by tho | fall confoealon that who hud purchasod
4 from oxyouuro by hor wicked uid cowardly eoulirina:
displaced from her wistor's kneoe, sank on the ground
* Tf you think they would bring mo somo tea, and at | beside her.
received from tho now prompt and courts | Joy, ‘and tint iis all.
“it ie troo! itis tro
For the love of heaven, do not do that, | the room.
hour?
But where was tho radiant emile that should have ane
You will not help bin to | nounced tho inno
hunt you down 1’ repeated Hawkealey. clutch on his friend's hand and shoalder, But Arthur's
kruze Was upon the fice of Beatrice, and he read wtrange
sister is saved to 16; bat tho other, the other—
‘and in making you suitor for | calmly.
Hawkesley, ‘but her own condition was 80 tmisora-
‘And Robert Urquhart bas discovered all. I wish I
hud known this eutlier, for nothing should have pro:
What!’ suid Hawkesley, ‘Perhaps youhaye been | vented my hastening to moot hia!
priso,” said Cburloa Huykealey,
efablo wounn up-stairs has told you the trath about
herself.’
il, what took place between us in hor own house at
f
Kept from o hnaband whose personal violence sie de
clared that she dreaded. I kept hor secret, though my
of Laura's wrong, and possibly come tar | doing xo compelled me to sit face to fice with that good
find noble man, and bear him talk of his love for her,
‘and of his plans for her happiness, until my very boart
turned sick at the silent treachery I was doing. So sho
bos confomed. Now I must Juiced face Robert Urqu-
t, andown my treason to bin; und in retarn
And be rang the bell, and ordered tho bill for Ber- | will tell me that t
tha’s lodging and other expenses. It was brought with perhaps thoro is no euch bravery in ny going, aftr all
strangely upon the ears of tho listeners.
remaisi
replied almost us calmly:
ship, o how farit compels him to hasten the destruc
Hion ofa woman whos fate has come into bis hinds.
But you spared wy eister at a time when you wore
yourself in tho deepest anguish of heart, and I lowe you
than sorrowful nows to tell him. You fave something
to say—I feel you bave, of another, dearest of ull.’
mi
mibject too mid to be 60 treated. Dear
haye also been kindness itself to me,
Words to tell you how deeply I f4ol this blow to you,
might bo spared. ‘ke if you ean the comfort you
lead bor from ihe | have cought to give tome ‘undoro till more fearful
Of their mother.
you have had sisters,and you must forget ther on-
Bappy husbands, I leave you to comfort your wife,
‘Charle-—but let me see you the last thing to-night,
04 for wach remarks 04
vfotelekoepert, but thero is
‘trango inthis lady's case, and my wer-
re beun frightened oubot their renres. Bho
‘6 donot often
Jine one Hind reen her.’
‘You might have seen that, sho
would ask you, sir, if that th a lidy's appear-
nea 1 replied thé othor; "aud we can only go by aj
net in which ata had made her esenpo nt
k andl by
p adinit
m)
Varin uation, and Hawkesley could not bi
“T'vo aoen that gontleman's face before,” raid tho ho-
Unwy diovo off, "1 think be in ao wetor,
ol Keo pai
: it Nine, and 1p not worry to ace thoit
“Ffo ordered a Loto of twouty-dx port, wir,’ wuld
*Tan't that the young gentleman who has the brandy
n bed in tho ori
diols very particnlar about what bo
dx port.’
Lie bottle.ont of No. 26, which they
hat'n noar enough for hin, K'm ware,’
CHAPTER LX.
‘My dearest Charley, you will not save the tra
harry ine from the dri
onlog the door withthe
ontored the bully "1 haye made poor Arthur
y to yo on with hia dinner, but yous"
‘A worl, dear, If we wise ft, we must take the
You want no proparation for nowe—Bortha in
tho cab—and sho iA taisorably M11."
* Bertha! Voor child’
Aud tho noxt moment Beatrice war nt the door of
0 vehicly, and b log Bortha out of it, with their
anda locked togotli
‘Has ho told you hia promise?’ aid Bortha, stop-
ng on tlio doorsstone
“Promien, darling!
wil her in.
You must agros to It, Beatrice,’
* Como in! come int 1 wgroo to everything. Why,
foyer.
1 Hor liter into the ball.
o turned out
Phat ip prominod 1
it.will ho many night before you are fit to
' rypllcd her aiators I think you abull como up-
At once. Sho hud botter not meet Arthur now,
artes,’ abo ndded to bor husband, closing the door of
«Then take
oY,
Nio,' eaid her slstor, endeavoring
Ani ahe f
‘Tam not tod
‘No, indoody’ paid Bortha, under hor breath, and
» tho stair with hor aistor. ‘Do not lot
thay iam prer evued tayo your promise—
—you know that.’
cutered Mra, Hawkesloy's room, and
prldooly Iaveeling down ‘at w couch, be«
breaking,
Better, porhapw, that it had broken, un that m wife,
ing onthe knees of her sister, alould have had to
olit uch wotory us that which Bertha Urquburt
, Beatrice hud soothed hor axa mother might
coping child, Chen came words und broken
‘ol strange doubt und terror, nud, at length,
Bertha the
lef reprieve.
we woman boude her, had di
wn
ror of Urquiiart,
Berth
on of tho charge of Adair and the
Beatrice rows hastily from
‘hy and
+ Lhave your promito,’ eho cried. ‘Not to-night.’
Mro. Hawkealey went down, and found Lyyon and
naband in the hall.
Wo can just do it, Woatrico,' eaid Charles Hawkos-
Arthur—
“ply own love!” eaid her husband, leading her into
* Como in, Arthur,’ nud ho clos the door.
What is truet What Arthur would give his life 16
* Yes, yes; Robort has been deceived,’ enid Beatrico,
nice of Laura?
‘Hal Arthur,’ Aud Charles Hawkesley laid hearty
nga there,
“ Kobert ns boon deceived 1! repeated Lyzon,
* Yes,’ sud Houtrice, palo us wshow.
"You have moro to tell,’ exclaimed Hawkesloy,
ory. 4 5
“11 must tell it,’ she said, edly, “Charles, one
Her husband drow her to his heart.
‘Poor Berthi!! ho wsid. ‘That was the meaning of
p me,"
*Borths ia in this house?’ «nid Arthur Lygon,
+L had not meant to keop that from you," said
lo
* Sho deserves that it should be #0,’ replied Arthur.
“Arthar, you speak without glidness—vwithout sur
*Thave no right to either. “Dear Beatrice, that mis-
“You know it, Arthur?! exclaimed she.
“Yes, ond she knew that I know it. Ask her, if you
‘ranilles; nak her who fell on her knees, and with
jasped Linnds bogged that her wieked secret might be
ain us nich to bo pitied as he is—
ut T will go.”
‘Tho settled, stern melancholy of Lygon's voice camo
! Hawkealey
alent. But Beatrice, after a sliort pause,
Arthar, ¥ do not Know what aman calls friond-
* Bat," eid Hawkesley, anxiously, ‘yon have other
“My wife, You mean," raid Arthur Legon. "I do
jot mia fo nike you what strange tales on Bertha
have iuvenied, or been tinght—ae not Int ue
‘of what can be buts painful acipest With a
eS, you
and bave no
hoped aguiné® hope thai
Lin somo Way the revelation
hock, You have w husband who loves aud trasta you,
hhildron who need not blush when they hear the rume
You mus! forget, dear wouan, that
He pressed her hand sifectionately, and was leaving
the room.
* Do not let him go, Chasles,’ eald Mrs, Hawkesloy,
faintly. *X mst speak to him,’
‘To-morrow, dear Beatrice,’ aid Arthar.
‘To-pight)’ she replied, “Arthur, for tho Fake fof
atrice with wet cheeke.
moodily.
this poo
to hor world
this houso, biling from those whom sho was uonble to
deceive.
thur, you ave no con
» boon urgent in advising their imine. | trying to deceive yourself into-the
furmised that | judged und condemned Lanna—y
importance, | vu your knees in thaukfulucse for any witness to her
gooduens.
you will, for you cannot deceive me again!
silence. j
the place, that was auigot on which tbe Genius Loci
Would have arisen, al
no place for auch funcic
of the two who at that late hour eet out on their er-
rand. With a quick stop, and in silenes, Robert Urque
hurt and Henderson mado. thei
ling of Mrs. Lygon, and Silvain, who bud eaid that he
should follow
ment—bis mi
Urquhart sc:
tho fol
dow out to Mr, Urquhart,
must speak to her.!
forward toward the liouse, he added,
tor to aay, also, that I knoyy all.!
to himself, as the yirl went off,
tho atfiir.!
what bas
It was whit I expected all long, Mr. Urquburt
knows tho real troth now; and, m', he lus come to
your children, for tie lowe of thowe darling eliilts
‘whore volcon brought more teare into ay!
thm I bnve evar shed in my life, do not eootinne to wet
yourself ugsinata belief that wonld bring bask joy aud
comfartto yonnnd them. T know what ix going on
in your heart—I know that Iz would give all you
have in the world to feel aa do at this moment—to
fool ink Lanrwis ax worthy of you ax che wan the first
tine you led her into this room, the evening you came
home after yonr | ip. Do you remember that
evening, Arthur?’ .
* Weatrioe I"
* Yea, 1 will recall it, and L would reall
happy memories, i(1 could, that whey might fi
tho erael pride and the fierce Judgmenta that are filling
your heart.’
‘ Beatrice,’ ald her hosband, ‘1 refased to hear
more from Bertlia, on our way hero, than that elie war
io great tronble, and was very ill, +1 told ber that she
murtgiveyon her confidence, and that you would be
her beat counselor. 1 little thonght that this was to be
the contention.’
‘Wght, eald Arthor, ‘you did not think it, or you
would not have brought ber over the threshold of your
house, and Jet her hand touch that of Beutriee.’
Bontricé gazed on her hosband with swimming eyes.
“You do uot hear Charles may that,’ was her gentle
annwor.
“Nor did I mean ft, Arthnr,' eid Mawkeeley.
‘Tight or wrong, I have ian belief of doty, and
that belief forbida my judging leen mercifally than I
tat to be Judged. Tau ‘pot hxye Vronyht tbix mix-
erable woman hero, but assaredly 1 would not have re-
juired my wifo, her winter, 10 abandon her utterly.
Aint adit, my doar Arthur, that wiille T wm apeakin
of one about whiors yuilt we huye no doubt, your min
in with one aroond whose innocence some wyeterioun
doubts have eome—are your thonghts doing the com-
meat jiutice to ber, and to yourself 1"
* Yon aro in league with your wile,’ sald Arthur Ly-
gon, With neigh, “bot T straggle in vain to nccopt
‘our comforts Lot ux be rilent. I loye you too well,
Hontriog, to wpeak nay more on thin.’
“And Af wo loved you lees, Arthur,’ replied Mra
Tawkerley, ‘#hoald we bo striving (o persuade yon to
elieve in’ the goodness of my sister, If we did not
koow bow truly yon have loved and still love ler,
Would wo battle for her with yout” Dear Arthur, (he
happiness of two lives is too xolomn a thing to be
played with, and for mo to keep back a word or n plea
now would ‘be to dow sin that T might repent to
dying hour, I nm sacrificing no dignity, Arthy
understand you=in bogxing you to be just to my ein
tor,
‘Tho justest man whom T know,’ replied Lygon, ‘has
Lat pte Nl to me—you know what he has
written, Charles. In it uot ara ea aftr thot lotter
from Un hart, to talk of the future f'
And In
joss =
1@ Wom
ia
“Lolieved it,’ raid Arthur, turning away to hide
iis face.
‘You bollove it now, and thank God that you do,
enight,! raid Bortho, | ond thank him that ut this-yory hour comes the newa
Wo had—torrible as itis for us, Arthur, it comes in
mercy to you, aud telleyon not to throw away Lauio
fromyour heart at the Vidding of a man who has been
unable toxeo the sin that was going on in his own
household. I way nothing against Kobert’s jnstice,
Charles,” ahe added, ‘but you, who, like Arthur, were
bo ready to accopt hla judgincut, you must feel that wo
nhould be cruelly.
wrong to trnst fn it now.!
‘ Beatriog,’ mid Hawkesley, ‘is alo ino state to an-
fewer questions I"
"Shu must answer,’ said Mrs, Hawkeeley, with
firmness.
“Tt ih wseleas to ark the trath from her," eaid Lygon,
‘Sho isa pructiced un accomplish
coiver, Beatrice—paintal as iis to uso such Lan,
fo you—itis right thut I shonld caution you nguiust
uiVing beliof to whiat eho may gay. Sho J vot what
dence to her tlo, bo it what it may 1"
Arth jawk«eley/ "yon may be right us to
aturels trailty, bit You ure ©
by tie fact’ that sho is up-stairs io
"Phut is hor etory, is if?! said Arthur.
Beatrice looked nt him stexdfustly with her earneat
yea
“What! sho maid, ‘are you doubting that? Doubt-
Ing that when m fugitive wife sobs out u confession of
sin who is speaking otber than truth? Nay, donot re-
trick, for 1 se hoje for Laura.
“Wor Laura!’
"Yes," un
Do not unawer
ie, dear Arthur, or do us
He mule uo rep
“Stay with bin, Charles deat,’ said Beateico, loay-
ing the roou.
CHAPTER LXI.
Tt was a lovely moonlit nizht, and Versailles 1a
For one who hnd thought for the m ies of
ost unbiddon. But there was
und recollections in the minds
way toward the dwel-
Was permitted todo so without com-
ccepting the attention us her due,
ly heeding at.
‘Whey arrived at the house, A light was burning in
ged window, and Henderson pointed that win-
“Tdo not wish to alarm her,’ he said
“Say that 1
And as Hendereo
Was stepping
Tt may be bet
* She would baye told her so without orders,’ he said
and it will shorten
Urquhart woited at come distance, while Henderson
kought to rouse the proprietor of tho louse. Bat she
knocked and called in vain until i
tho voice, spoke to the girl from_ the window, and in a
fow minutes udmitted her to the room aown-astairs,
which served for hall, kiteben, and the day apartment
of the owner.
in adeskabille, and had been writing, Her hair flowed
amply over her shoulders, and in. tuo simplicity of her
a
Laura, recognizing
Laura had not retired to bed, but was
ress abo looked an image of melancholy beauty,
‘What brings you at this hour, Henderson And I
thought I beard a man's voice. What bus happened 1’
‘Nothing, mi'm, that should frighten you, though
Fnppaned mnat_be frightful to come ether
tell yon £0."
‘ Ife knowa the real truth,’ repeated Laura, slowly,
Whit truth |?
*I{there was time to talk, m'm, I would beg your
pardon on my knees for daring to speak of it, but le is
Waiting ontsile, und has allowed me tocomein und
propare you to sce him. He his been in Paris with
Vindame; and ho camo back Gust nov having learned
Wout you were here, and he Amores al.
ly, and eupportin,
"Dave teard 69
She was answered by a kuock at the door.
* Ho is there, m'm.’
* Say that I will come down to him," said Mrs, Ly-
gon, calmly. And shs went np to bor room.
Some little rearrangement of dress occupied a few
minutes; during which Mr. Urquhart waited in stern
xilence outelde the door, and then Laura cue to him.
"You bave sent me a'strange message, Robert,’ ale
id.
‘Ay,’ he answered, ‘there are strange doings in
this world, Imoat speak to you. a
*Wecan never mect undor one roof, Robert,’ sho
replied, ‘until—until chat happens which is not likely.
to happen now. Andif it were not for the sake of
others T would not’ have miet you again, Do notanes
Pose that Xam spesking vainly, I contd have left this
use, and avoiued you, bad X chosen to do so—therw is
another entrance, dud ‘by this time I could bare been,
Deyoud your reach. Bat Ihave conic, at your wish,
What do you want with me?
He took her band, but with perfect gentleness, and.
drow hier a #top or tivo over the threshold.
* Come under God's roof, Laura,” he said, ins grave
Yolee, ‘und when we have cin aud Bhamo to speak of,
Jet us not talk in the world’s way. Como out to mo
Keres, will you not?’ ho said, relinquithing her hand,
and drawing back a little, as if to leave ber perivct
freedom of action.
Henderson heard the words, und in another second
hail darted to Laura's room, and brongbt her a li
hut, which she placed, without a word, ia Mrs. Ly
‘gon's hand.
*T will stay bere, m’m, until you returns!
_ Latura steppedout into the moonlight, and on'w loves
lige Sori aud Jasy i} ad never pireawed pyen ia that
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 28,
ity of the fair women of days gone
Even U)
‘thus
ye guned ay ber glance
hap often teen cant on, noch an object, felt a thrill of
admiration, and scorned bi for owning that he
felt ite
‘There was a somewhat broad road, a sbort distance
from the houve, and over thi« road the branches met,
wind the mooulight broke through them, bat with aie
enlty. The two turned under the treed, and Urq
“Stand here. Ihave bat a little to ray, and I have
tnnking how to eay it in the fewest words. Your
sister Bertha is a guilty woman, who bas dishonored
Re Eepbar
* Why do you ray thie to mel”
Why indeod, do Ttall. yon that which you mow
too well That'you may know from sy own lips that
I am deladed no longer—that you may know tha: I
Nave teen in her own handwriting the proof of ber
thamo, and that J have no longer a wife." _"
‘Robert!’ abe exclimed, white with terror at his
last words, which might bear a fearful meaning. ‘Ttob-
ert—Berthiale—ia well”
“I know nothing of her,’ be rid. * By some devil-
inh devite it wus managed that she should know that I
Wun mado avaro of her tin, and whe has fled
hank Heaven !' ara, eearco knowin,
that alie spoke, nia 2
* You knew this," Ne éontinued, ‘and why do you
affect surprise? Ya itto prepare me for your refusing
to anawer my questions?
‘Twill answer youno questions, Robert,’ replied
Mra. Lygon.
"Yon will not?’
* At least I will anawer nono until I am holding the
nnd of wy own husband, and receiving hs porutexion
to mpeak to you. When you have settled with him the
fearful account which you have rulsed between you, it
will be time for you t0 ask help from me.’
‘Laura, ure yon in your tenes? Do yon dare even
to name your iusband to me 1’
‘To name him, Robert! When yonr messenger
knocked at my door L was on my'koeca naming im to
Ono who will yet deliver bin, aid mo, from the cones
quences of your mudnoss and foolishness,
“ Mise!’
* Yours, Robert Urqohart, ax yon will live to know,
and anyon will some day own, und will beg for par-
don. Iu the meantime, tho Tees we speak together the
better for both, Why have you usked to ree me to-
night 1’
‘Why! Because you have all Bortha’s secrets, and
you know where she his taken refuge.
‘Ido not know. And if Idid know, I would not,
without my hnsband’s permission, dare to tell you. Do
not attempt to seo me again, unless you bring Arthur
With youto aay that he hus forgiven-yon, und perwita
me to forgive you for your crime ayuinst ts both.’
Without anothér word eho left hun, and went back
to the houso, and Robert Urquhart, bewildered, did
not attempt to stay her.
[To bo Continued }
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
BY THE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE,”
CHAPTER JX.
Godfrey rose and took his own breakfast carlier
than usual, but lingered in the wainsteoted parlor
till his younger brotuers bad finshed their meal and
ono out, awasting his father, who ulwaya went out
and iad a wolk with bis managing man before
breakfast, Every one breaktasted at a different
hour in the Red. House, and the Squire was always
tho latest, giving a loug chanoo ton rather feeble
moruing appetite before be tried it, ‘Tho table had
been spread with substantial eutables nearly two
hours before presouted bimsol!—a tall, stout man
of sixty, with « face in which the knit brow and
rather hard glance avemed contradicted hy the slack
und feeble mouth, Lis perdon showed marks of
hnbitual neglect, his dress was slovenly; and yet
there was something in the presence of the old
Squire distinguishuble from that of the ordinary
flrmers in the parish, who were perhaps every whit
os retined as he, but, having Mouched their way
through life with a consciousuess of being in the
vicinity of ther * betters,’ wanted that sell-posses-
sion and authoritativeness of voice and carriage
which belonged to u man who thought of superiors
tus remote existences, with whom. he had personally
little more to do than with America or the staré,
‘The Squire had been used to parish homage all his
life, used to the presupposition that his family, his
tonkards, aud everything that was lis, were the olil-
est and the best; und ashe never associated with
any geutry higher than himself, his opinion was not
disturbed by comparison,
He glouced at hia son a8 he entered the room, and
taid, * What, sir, haven't you had your breakfast
yet? but there was no pleasant morning greeting
between them; not becuuse of any unfriendliness,
but beeayse the sweet flower of conrtesy is not a
growth of such homes as the Red House.
“Yes, sir,’ said Godfrey, ‘ Pye had my breakfast,
but I was waiting to speak to you.’
“Ab! well,’ said the Squire, throw bimeelf in-
differently into his chair, and speaking in a ponder-
ous coughing fashion, which was {elt ut Raveloo to
bea sort ot privilege of his rank, while he cut a
pieeo of beef, ond held it up before the deer-hound
that had coine in with him, * Ring the bell for my
ale, will yout You yorngaters’ business is your
own pleasure, mostly. There's no hurry ubout it
for avybody but yourselves.’
The Squire's life was quite as idlo as his cons’,
but it was a fiction kept up by himself and his coz
temporaries in Raveloe that youth was exclusively
the period of folly, and that their aged wisdom was
constantly in a state of endurance mitigated by sar-
casm. Godirey waited, betore he spoke again, until
tho we had been brought and the door closed—an
interval during which Fleet, the deer-hound, had
consumed enough bita of beet to make a poor man’s
holiday dinner.
* There's been a cursed piece of ill-luck with Wild-
fires he began; * happened the day before yestor-
lay.”
“ What! broke hia knees?’ said the Squire, after
taking a draught of ale. I thought you knew how
to ride better than that sir. I never threw a horse
down in my life. If I had, I might ha’ whistled
for another, for my father wasn’t wo ready to un-
string as some other fathers I know of. But. they
must turn oyer a new leaf—they must, What with
mortgages and arrears, I'm as short o' cash as a
roudside pauper. And that fool Kimble says the
nowspapers talking about peace. Why, the coun-
try wouldn’t have a leg to stand on. Prices ’ud run
down like a jack, and should never get my ar-
rears, not if I sold all the fellows up. And tlicre's
that damned fowler, I won't put up with him any
longer; L've told Winthrop to yo to Cox this vory
day. The lying scoundrel told me he'd be sure to
pay me a hundred last month. Hw takes advantage
pean tigaV iba) OnE outlying farm, aud thinks I
ahall forget him.’
‘The Squire had delivered this speech in a cough
ing and interrupted manner, but with no pause long
enough for Goutrey to make it a pretext for taking
up the word again, Ho felt that his father meant
to ward olf avy request for money on the ground of
the misfortune with Wildfire, Ann that the emphasis
he had thus been Jed to lay on is shortness of cash
and bis arrears was likely to produce attitude of
mind the most unfavorable tor his own disclosure.
But be must go ou, now that he had begun.
* It’s worse than breaking the horse's knees—ho's
been staked and killed,’ he said, os soon as his father
was silent, aud hod begun to cut hiameat, * But I
syasn’t thinking of asking you to. buy me another
horse; I was only thinking I’d lost the menus of
payivg yon with the price of Wildfire, o8 I'd meant
todo. Dunsey took him to the hunt to sell him for
me the other day, snd after he'd made a bargain for
a hundred aud twenty with Bryce, he went after
the hounds, and took some fool's ieap or other, that
did for the horse at once. If it Hadn't been for
that, Tshould hay paid you a hundred pounds this
amorning.”
‘The Squire bad laid down his knife and fork, and
Was staring at bis son in amazement, not being suf
ficiently quick of brain to form a probable guess ax
to vehat could have caused co strange an inversion
of the paternal and filial relations as this proposition
of bis sou to pay him « hundred pounds.
‘The truth #ir—I'm yery sorry
to blame," said Godfrey,
hundred ‘pounds,
T was quite
‘Fowler did pay that
He paid it to me, when I was
over there one day last month. And Duusey both-
ered me for tho money, and I Jet him bave it, be-
vauso Lhoped I should be able to pay it you before
this.”
‘Tho Squire was purple with anger before his son
had done speaking, aud found utterance difficult,
“You let Dunsey-havedit, «ir! And how long, have
You been so slug with Duusey that you myst col-
1861.
logue with tocmbezzle my money? Are
turning outa seamp? I tell yon I won't hav6
Till turn the whole pack of you out of the house to-
gether, and marry again. I'd baye you remember,
sr, 1ny property's got no entail on it;—since my
grandfather's time the Casses can do os they like
with their land. Remember that, sir. Let Dun-
wey have the money! “Why should you let Dun-
sey have the money! ‘There’s some lie at the bot-
tom of it.”
* There's no lie, sir,’ said Godfrey. ‘ I wouldn't
have spent the money myself, but Dansey bothered
me, ITwasn Toot, and let him hayeit. But 1
meant to pay it, whether he did or not. ‘That's the
whole story. I never meant to embezzle money,
and I'm not the man to doit. You never knew me
do a dishonest trick, sir.”
* Where's Dunsey, then? What do yon stand
talking there for? Go and fetch Dunsey, ax I tell
you, and let him give account of what he wanted
the money for, and what he’s doue with it. He
shall repent it, Vil turn him ont. T said I would,
and I'll do it, He shan’t brayo me. Go and
fetch him.”
isn't come back, sir.’
did he break his own neck, then?’ said
the Squire, with some disenst ot the idea that, in
that case, he could not fulfill his threat.
‘No, he wasn't hurt, I believe, for the horse was
found dead, and Dungey must haye walked off. I
daresay we sball seo hia again by-and-by. I don't
know where he ix,’
“And what must you be letting him bave my
money for? Answer me that aaid the Squire, at-
tacking Godfrey again, since Dunsey was not within
reach,
_ ‘Well, sir, I don't know,’ said Godfrey, hesitat-
ingly. That wawn feeble evasion, but Godfrey was
not fond of lying, and, not being sufficiently aware
that no sort of duplicity can Jong flourish without
the help of vocal fulsctioods, he was quite unpre
pared with invented’ motives.
‘You don't know? I tell you what it is, sir.
0 been up to some trick, and you've been
bribing him not to tell,’ snid the Squire, with a sud-
den acuteness Which startled Godirey, who felt his
heart beat violently at the nearness of his father's
guess. ‘The sudden alarm pnaled him on to take
tho next step—a yery slight impulso suffices for that
‘on a downward road.
‘Why, sir,’ le said, trying to speak with careless
care, ‘it was alittle affair between me and Dun-
sey; it’sno matter to anybody else. It’s hurdly
worth whilo to pry iuto young men's fooleries; it
wouldn't have mado any difference to you, sir, if Ud
not liad the bad luck to lose Wildfire. I should have
paid you the money.’
‘Foolerics! Pshnw! it’s timo you'd done with
fooleries. And I'd have you know, sir, you must
ha’ done with 'em,’ said the Squire, frowning, and
casting an angry glance at his son. * Your goiwgs-
on are not what I sholl find money for any longer.
‘There's my grandfather had his stables full 0” horses,
and Keptia good honse too, and in worse times, by
what Lean inake out; and so might J,,if I hadn't
four good-for-nothing fellows to hang’ on mo like
Horweleeches. T've been too good a father to you
all—that's what i Bat L shall pull up, sir.’
Godfrey was silent, He was not likely to be very
PPonetrating in ie judgments, but he had always
ind a eense that his father’s indulgence hnd not been
kindness, and had had a vague longing for some dis-
cipline that would have checked his own orrant
weakness, and helped his better will. ‘The Squire
ate his bread and meat hastily, took a deep draught
of ale, then turned his cbair from the table, and be
gan to speak again,
“Tell be all tho worse for you, you know—you'd
nood try and help mo keep things tether
‘ Well, sir, I've often offered to take the mapage-
ment of things, but you know you've taken it ill al-
ways, and seemed to think 1 wanted to push you
out of your place.’
‘ T know nothing o' your offering or o’ my taking
it ill,’ said the Squire, whose memory consisted in
certain strong impressions unmodified by detail;
‘but I know, one while you seemed to be thinking
marrying, and 1 didu't offer to put any obstacles
in your way, a8 some fathers would. I'd as lieve
you married Lammeter’s daughter as anybody. 1
suppose, if I'd said you nay, yon'd ha’ kept on with
it; but, for want o' contradiction, you've changed
your mind, You're a shilly-shally fellow; you take
after your poor mother. She neyer had a will of
her own; a woman has no call for one, if she's got
a proper man for her husband. But your wife had
need haye one, for you hardly know your own mind
enongl to make both yoke Bee walk one way. The
lass hasn't said downright she wou't haye you, has
she?)
‘No,’ said Godfrey, feeling very hot and uncom-
fortable; ‘but I don’t think sho will.”
‘Think! why, haven't you the courage to ask
hor? Do you stick to it you want to have her—
that’s the thing?’
‘'Phere's no other woman I want to marry,’ said
Godfrey, evavasively.
* Wall, thon, let me make the offer for you, that’s
all, if you haveu’t the luck to do it yourself, Lam-
meter isn't likely to be loth for his daughter to macry
into my family, I should think. And as for the
pretty lass, se wouldn't have her cousin—and
there's nobody else, as I see, could ha’ stood in your
way.
‘Td rather let it be, please sir, at present,’ said
Godfrey, in alarm. ‘I think she's o little of
fended with mo just now, and I should like to speak
for myself, Aaman must anauuge these things for
himself.”
‘Well, speak then and manage it, aud see if you
can't turn over a now leaf. ‘That's whut aman
must do,vwlien he thinks o! marrying,’
“I don't see how I can think of at st present, air,
You wouldn't like to settle me on one of the farms,
I suppose, and I don't think she'd come to live in
this house with all my brothers. It's a different
sort of life to what she's been used to.’
‘Not come to live in this house? Don't tell me,
You ask her, that's all,’ said the Squire, with a
short, scornful laugh,
“Tid rather let the thing be, at present, six,” said
Goilfrey. *Thope you won't try to hurry it on by
saying anything.’
‘I shall do what I choose,’ snid the Squire, ‘and
T shall Jet you kuow I'm master; else you may tura
out and find an estate to drop into somewhere else,
Go out and tell Winthrop not to go to Cox's, but wait
for me. And tell ’em to get my horse saddled. And
stop; look out and get that hack o! Dunsey’s sold,
snd hand me the money, will you? He'll keep uo
more hucks at my expense. And if you know
where he's sneaking—I daresay you do—you may
tell him to sparo himself the journey o” coming
back home. Let him turn ostler, and keep himseli
He shsn’t hang on me any more,’
*T don't know where he is, sir; and if I did, it
isn’t my placo to tell him to Keep ayyay,’ suid God-
frey, moving toward the door.
“Confound it, sir, don't stay arguing, but go and
order my horse,’ said the Squire, taking up a pipo.
Godfrey left the room, hardly knowing whether
he were more relieved by tho senso that the inter-
view was ended without having made any change in
his position, or more uneasy that he had entangled
himeelf still further in prevarication and deccit.
What had passed abont his proposing to Nancy bad
raised a new alarm, lest by some after-dinner words:
of his futher’s to Mr. Lamineter he should be
thrown into the embarrassment of being obliged ab-
solutely to decline er when she seemed to be within
his reach. He fled to bis usual refuge, that of hop-
ing for some unforeseen turn of fortuno some fu-
yorable chance which would save him from unpleas-
ant consequences—perhaps even justify his insin-
cerity by manifesting its prudence. And in this
point of trusting to some throw of fortune’s dice,
Goilfrey cau hardly be called specially old-fashioned.
Fayorable Chance, I fancy, 1s the god of all men
who follow their own devices instead of obeying a
law they belicve in, Let even a polished man of
these days get into a position heis ashamed to avow,
and bis mind will be bent on all tho possible issues
that msy deliver him from the calcnlabls results of
thst position, Let him live outside his income, or
shirk the resolute honest work that brings wages,
and he will presently find himself dreaming ofa pos
sible benefactor, a possible simpleton who may be
cajoled into using his interest, a possible state of
mind in some possible person not yet fortheoming.
Let him neglect the responsibilities of his office, and
he will inevitably anchor himself on the, chance,
that the thing left undone may turn out not to be of
the supposed importance. Let him betray lis
friend’s confidence, and he will adore that same
cunning complexity called Ohanee, which gives him
Jue hope jbot his foicud wil never kuow; Jey him
ike a decent craft that he ie
tilities of a profession to which ‘nature Shere
him, and his religion wil infallibly be the n
of blessed Chance, which be will believe: ing,
mighty creator of success. The evil. prin
Tecated in that religion, ia the orderly se
which the seed brings forth a crop after its king,
CHAPTER X.
Justice Malam was naturally regarded in Ty:
and Ravelo as mman of eapacious mind, gy
that he could draw mneh wider conclasions with’
evidence than could be expected of his nei
who were not on the Commission of the P
ing o
carrying a
cutlery and jewelry, aud wearing large rss
ears. But ‘either because inquiry wa too,
footed to overtake him, or beeause the des
applied toso many peddlers that inquiry diy
know bow to choose among them, weeks
away, and there was no other result concer
robbery than a gradual cessation of the excite
it had cansed in Raveloe. Dunstan Cass’s ab
Was hardly a subject of remark; he had auce
fore iad a quarrel with his father, and ad gous
nobody knew whither, to return at the end of 2
weeks, take up his old quarters unforbidden,
swagger ax usual, His own family, who eq
expected this issue, with the sole difference that yw.
Squire was determined this time to forbid hit
old quarters, never mentioned his abseu
when his uncle Kimble or Mr, Osgood noticed i)
the story of hi« having killed Wildfire, and comm
ted some offense against his father, was enough 4]
prevent surprise. ‘To connect the fact of Dinutu) |
disappearance with that of the robbery oceuns
on the same day, Jay quite away from the
every one’s thought—even Godfrey's, who liad
ter reason than any one else to: know whit
brother was capable of. Ho remembered nom
tion of the weaver between them since the ti
twelve years ago, when it was their boyieh sport
deride him; and, besides, his imagination cou
created an alibi for Dnostan; he saw bim. 66;
ually in come congenial haunt, to which h
walked off on leaving Wildfire—saw hina spon
ouchanee acquaintances, aud meditating wren
home to the old amusement of tormenting li
brother. Even if avy brain in Rayeloo had put!
said two facts together, I doubt whether a com)
hation so injurious to the prescriptive respoctabili
of a family with a mural monument. aud veng
tankords, would uot haye been su;
sound tendency.
and abundance
t}
}
)
‘|
)
|
|
him before he lost his gold, it might have scemel |
that so withered und shrunken a life as his-enll
hardly be susceptible of a bruise, could liardly ex|
dure any subtraction but such as would put an ed
to it altogether. But in reality ithad been anee
ger life, filled with immediate purpose, which fineed
him in from the wide, cheerless unknown.
been a clinging life; and though the object f
which its fibers hud clang was a dead’ djarupled
thing, it satisfied the need for clinging. Buluoy
the fence was broken down—the support. wi
snatehed away. Marner’s thoughts couldeno lay
moye in their old round, aud were baflled by ablaak
like that which mects a plodding antwhen thee
has broken away on its homeward path. The lom
was there, aud the weaving, and tho growing ie
tern in the cloth; but the bright treasure in the
under his fect was gone; the prospect of baudliog
and counting it was goue; the evening had no phim
tasm of delight to still the poor soul’s craving, Tbe
thought of the money he would get by his actual
work could bring no joy, for its meager image yal
only a fresh reminder of his loss; and hope
heabily crushed by the sudden blow for his imagiue
tion to dwell on tho growth of a new hoard {na
that small beginning. Gal
He filled up the blank with grief, As ho sat were
ing, he every now and then moaned low, like oneia
pain; itwas a sign that his thoughts had cost
round again tothe sudden chasm—to the owply
oyening-time, And all the evening, as he ent int
loneliness by his dull fire, he leaned his elbows a
his Knees, and clasped ‘his head with his
and moaned very low—not as one who seeks’ fol
heard.
E
aman who had niore cunning than honest lls |
could come by, and, what was worse, liad not the |
inclination to use that cunning in a neighborly: way,
it was now apparent that Silas bad not cup
enough to keep his own. He was generally spoket
of asa * poor miushed creatur;” aid that ayoidandl
of his neighbors, which had before beeu referred 0 |
his ill-will, and to a probable addiction to wont
company, was now considered mero craziness.
‘his change toa Kindlier feeling was sbownit
ynrious ways. The odor of Christmas cooking be
ing on the wind, it was the kcason when superilie
ous pork and black puddings are suggestive ofichar
ity in well-to-do fuuuilics; and Silas’ wisfortune bad
brought him uppermost in the memory of hous
keepers like Mrs. Osgood. Mr, Crackenthorp, t09, |
while he admonishes Silas that his money had prob
ably been taken from him because ke thought to
much of it, and ueyer came to church, chforeed the
doctrine by a present of pigs’ pettitous, well euler
luted to dissipate unfounded prejudices against the
clerical character. Neighbors, who had uothing
but yerbal consolation to give, showed a dispositi0l
not only to greet Silas, und discuss his misfartusé
at some Jeugthwhen they encountered him in thé
Village, but also to take the trouble of calling at Li |
cottage, and getting him to repeat all. the dotails
on the yery spot; and then they wonld try to cheer
him by saying, ' Well, Master Marner, you're wo
Worse off uor other poor folks, after wll; and if
you was tobe crippled, the pariéh’ud give yon 8
iowance.’ i
T suppose oe reason why we are Keldon: able 10
coufort our neighbors with one words is, that olf
good will gets adulterated, in spite of ourselyas, be
lore it can pass ourlips, We'con soud black pude
dings and pettitoes without giving them a flayor of
our own egoism; but language 1s a stream that if
almost sure to smuck ofa mingled soil. ‘There was |
a fair proportion of kinda Rayeloe; but it
Was often of a beery dud bungling’ sort, and took
the shape least allied to the complimentary and
hypocritical. '
Bir Macoy, for example, coming one evening & |
pressly to let Silns know that recent events bad
given him the advantage of standing more fayortl!
in the opinion of a man whose judgment was not
formed lightly, opened the conversation by saying |
assoon os ho had seated Limsclf and adjusted i |
thuinbs— :
“Come, Master Marner, why, you've no call ©
sit-moaning. You're a deal better off to ba! lot
your money nor to lis’ kepit by foul means. Io
to think, when you first come into these parts,
you were no better nor you should be; you
Younger a deal than what you are now; but
Were allays a a
like a bak
sturing, white-faced creatur,
ial
it isn’t every quetr-lookae 38
ry’s bad the smite ‘of—I menu, rans
o' toads and such; for they're often jr
and yselul pguinst yarmin, And ifs pretty mus
faced calf, ns I may say.
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MAY 28, 1861. vi
ame Wi?’ you, ax furasTean ere. Though as | meaning; and it's stamp as has been in our house, | +O, no, thank yon, Master Marner,’ eaid Dol
the yarbs and stuff to cure the breathing, if you | Ben says, ever since he was a little up, and his holding down Aaron's willing hands. ‘ We must
+ wherever they own wood-land near enough to water | more the allver will become tho predominant metal, and } Tat (ortaight, fires have bec
carringe to bear transportation. Trickmakers, who | will be found anan ore, wheras ut the yoriaee iia | Habe me acta alain Gree
ght that sort o’ knowledge from distant parts, | mother used to putiton the cakes, and I've allays | going home now. And #0 I wish you -by, Mas severalin n night. Only one attempt
Ratight ba’ been a bik freer of ik “And Af tho | pubit oa too; frit them's ane pond, watre need oe | he Ae aie SH eee ee tanliningatecedy tetangeat Seat of Virgina pin, aro found wih the polo a metallic form. fins Deen mado to fie the building of any orn
owledye wasn't well come by, why, you might |.iti' this world.” your inside, as you can't fend for yourself, Tn come | PS ing | 'y to find that it isnot allindixponsable; | Washoo iain Tatitude 89° 20% One bondred miles for arson is
’ made up for it by coming to church rég'lar; tor, |‘ Its I. HLS," said Silas, at whicy proof of learn- | and clean up for you, and get you a bit o' Viotual, | 82d We Presume that all wood consumer will won | farther south, and on the wane aide of the mountain,
for the ecbildren as thé Wise Wontan charmed, | ing Auron peeped round the chair again. ., | and willing. But T beg and pray of ri to loave | Mliseover the samo fact, Tt wan convenient, but it never | but within the limits of California, and halfway be-
been at the christeuing of 'ém again and again, | _ * Well, to be sure, you can read ‘em off,’ said | off weaving of a Sunday, for it’s bad for soul ani | Was economical. twoen Mono and Walker Lakes, lies the Ramornlda
{they took tho water just aswell. And that's Ben’s read ‘em to me many and manya | body, and the money ax comes i’ that way 'll be a = mining dlstrict. ‘The mince of this place were found on
e oable; for if Old Harry's a mind to do a bit o ut they slip out o' my mind agains the more’s | bad ted to lic down on at Inst, ifit doesn’t ly away, | THE SILVER MINES OF OA LIFORNEA, | the 24 of August last by TM ee i per moll
‘ness for o holiday, hike, who's got. anything y, for they're good letters elee they wouldn't | nobody Knows whore, like ihe white froth Nod NEVADA, AND NEW-MEXICO. "| ford, Ohio. Tho mhin Tale, called ee en yee oe | dee eee uot much ACUE ER
Binst it? That's my thinking; and lve been ie in ips chareh; and so I atk Yem on all the ull execute me being that free with you, Mastor C ee ae is hiked Stig ih brmatt pray se nate Hoon er ouaen for ner
* this i 7 now, when | loaves and al jarner, ir i wel be anc renty wide H os iT
ck o' this parish forty year, aud I the cakes, though somusdmes Ahey | Mamer, for, X wish you TL do. “Make your | prom Our Own Correrponden. ‘bove the adjacent land. Like ANOWEMREO cree thivis | Ho Japanese in the: Boaslliy, of int in
0 doys af
son and me does the cussing of a Ash- | won't hold, because o' the rising—fon, a L sai :
fresday, there's. uo cussing o! folks.as bare a | therw'a any good to be got, we've aged on it thie said ©Good-by, and thank you, kindly,’ aa Sax Francisco, April, 1861, | asulphurw of ilver. ‘There e/a uniformity in the oroa
pd to be cured without a doctor, let Kimble say | world—that we have; and I hopo thes'll bring good | he opened the door for Dolly, but kw couldn't help | There are five eflversmining districta in the American | of these two districts ruroly {over soon eliewhere, Ore
st bewill. And so, Master Marner, as Iwas | to you, Master Marner, for it’s we that wil I feeling relieved when she was gone—relicved that | territory on the Pacific: Washoo, in Nevada; Eeme- | dinmily every Hitlo vein has ite own peculiar ores,
F you the cakes; and you seo the latvers have | he might weave again and moan at his ease, Her | raldaand Covo, in California; and Arizona and Potosi, | which wre Fecojmnizod nt anoo by the oxporienced miner
etier nor common.’ * | simple view of life and its comforts, by which abo | in NowsAMexico. Silver bas alao been foond at many } wherever ho tay seo them. ‘Bat in Esmeralda and
‘get back to ’em—my advice 18, Silns was os unable to interpret tho- letters as | had tried to cheer him, was only Like a report of un- | places beyond the limits of theeo districts. It exiate in Wahoo, all tho ores ary alike i character, # eulphuret, | service to them, ‘Tho p
irsperrits; for as for thinking you're a deep un, | Dolly, but there was no possibility of misunderstand- | known obicots, which his imagination could not | allour gold, both in Placer and quasta, in some places | which is rich and NS whee TR ARRAS hie | masse to anise in tt
1" got more inside you nor “uilbear daylight, I'm | ing the desire to give comfort that made itaelf heard | fashion. ‘Tho fountains of human love ant wen amounting to fully half tho weight of the gold, and ecls | aulphurot varien grontty gy orks tee qunntity of the r
0" that opinion at all, and so I tell the neighbors. | in her quiet tones, Ho said, with moro fosling than | faith had not yet beon unlocked, and his wool was Seta Coan (Cenk AIP TREMRES REE a PUL the ore ate et itérent parte of the vein: | bor. .‘Thore fa no flinctiee f
cara 1, you talk 0" Muster Marner walang Out | before—‘ ‘Thank you—thank you kindly~'’ But he | still tho sbrunkin rivulet with only thin diference, | &02 Ms fof the Slerru Nevada, but lade, | tain oh hear egek tubo sans. ‘Rome veins oon | Lor. hore eno Mlnching from ‘vould te
See en atta, saya Tle | mud\dowa the cake ond seated. himself nbsently— | that ite little groove of sand was blocked up, aud i | Damed above are cast of the Sierra Novada, but lodos | tain much freo gold and Uitle yanicle vy wea TERLACLOMEEN CS Le Sra a a
oman to make a tale like that; and, says I, he | drearily unconscious of any distinct, benefit toward | wandered coufusedly against dark obstruction. of allver ore have been diseovered west of the summit | ver; otberv have none, ‘There are about 500 minors Ruston tec riowaiotvetae if soe Beh
pked ga scared as 9 rabbit. % in. | Which the cake and the letters, or even Dolly's kind- | And so, notwithstanding the honest persuasions | of that chain. At Gram Valley, somo argentiferous | in Exmoralda, but {hey have as yet done very Hitlo nt | havw charge of their Reblo.« ti Eppa tides
During this discursive address Silas had contin- | ness, could tend for him, st | Cait: Macey and Dolly Winthrop, Silas spent his | veinshave been discovered, and the newspapers of that | openinge mines, and nothing at all in Fedichgoren | frehioksy Wo, IT tho conflagration ehtuatons
G motionless in his previous attitudo, leaning his | * Ab, if there's good anywhors, wo've need of it,’ | Christinas-day iu loneliness, eating “his meat in sad- | vicinity claig bigh vahie for them "AL Alal in | tie pa mina aro alo in California, about A0nites | bv of any great moment, the Cove ver
ws on his kuees, and pressing his hands against | repeated Dolly, who did not lightly forsake a ser | ness of heart, though the ment had come to him as | Monterey County, at Grabam's ranch, in Santa Graz | oustwanl of the eustorn bane of the Siorra Nevada, in ft mounted on horseback, equipped in 7
head. Mr. Macey, not doubting thut he bad | viceable phrase, She looked at Biles pityingly fr ai ie Present, In the morning he looked out | County, and near Warner’a ranch, in San Diogo Couns | latitude 86° 30, They were ditcovered in October lan, | MONE orgooue firo-suit, that would’ be tha onvy of
listened to, paused in the expectation of some | sho went on. ‘But you didn't hear the chureh- | on the ee no that ene oe crassa ty, lodes of ilvor ore Lave been opened, butnot with | and little is known of thelr value, There are no pers any “ Chief" and surrounded by his train: of
y grass, Ww aed evening | PMite Washoo, Eameralda, and Arizona are undoubt- | manont reaidenteon the ground. ax yok. Cows 149 | Sniped attondants and Iantorn-benrers. Good order
preciatory reply, but Marner remained silent. bells this smoming, aster Maruan. Tdoubt. yous) ev ade of er © halkicy ¥
é Id man meant to ood n't know it was Suday. Living 8 Jono here, | shivered under the bitter wind; but toward evening ; ny 4
ae ae AROES(HHAt LINVRaTAWeuehTElrcal| You leas; Poueseaeak teeareres aa Cae | te aow began to fll, and eurtained fom ere en pated in heer ten Houasthey are | mile from Viel, ant 200 miles from Los Angelou: | 8N4TA00E Ie PUA AL
b ns sunshine talls onthe wretched—he had no | your loom makes a noise, you can’t hear the bells, | that droary look, abutting him close up with hia | mueb puffedup in the newspapers; are looked upon by | Pofori a in the south-western cornor of Nov-Mex- skillfully topped in tho midat of Penns
rt to taste it, and felt that it was very far off | more partio'lar now the frost kills the sound.’ narrow And ho sat in hiv robbed home | many intelligent persons with great mspicion, foo, betwoon the Colorado Rivor and California, in latt- Tincknowledgmont of tho services of forsignere:
¢ “Yes I did, I heard 'em,’ said Silas, to whom | throngh tl ‘long ovening, not caring to close hix | Washoo is about 175 milew distant in adirect Hno | tudo 5° GI’ and Tongitude 1159 50% Tho distance ix | at the fir alluded to, tho ‘Gove nor, oD tho dag fole
Come, Mester Marner, have you got nothing to | Sunday bella were a mere atcident of the day, and | shuttors or lock his door, pressing his head between | northeastward from San Kincinc, and la part of the ‘shout 290 miles from Lam Angelos, with which tho place | lowing, sent to tho foreign Consula 60 piga nnd. 300
to that?” said Mr, Macey at last, witha slight | not part of its sacredness, ‘There bad been no bells | his bands and moaning, till the cold grasped him | jusin of Garson River, near the eustern bse of the | will do its trado, ifit ever ine any, Potosi wan discov- | chickens, to. be Aistributed among those who had ©
ent of impatience. 2 ie in Lantern Yard, CANE ita his Siren ara th Sierra Nevada, It has an elevation of about 5,000 foot | ored in the middle of Iaat Winter, Both Potoal and | ToUdored aasistanco, “Tis Lacellesoy know how te
Ob,” said Murner, slowly, shaking his head | ‘Dear hearti’ said Dolly, pausing before shd |» Nobody in this world but himscit know that he | “aca the sea. Tho climate is dry and windy—cold | Coxo are reported to bo exeeodingly rich, but thoro ia | 10.8 Yory Proper thing, and would, if he lived im
cen his bands, *Ithank you—thouk you— | spoko again. ‘But what a pityitis you should | was the same Silas Marner who bad onca loved bis TaGaanlater eka nee Teme st ie cates ugly rich, Ameries, ho vory popilaewith, the Dopartinoat, OF
ly." work of s Sunday, not clean yoursel{—it you didn’e | fellows with tender love, and trusted in an unseon U iF, ans nbt An, the Sammars an id De oes ont now mings that nobody Knows! rin well for Provider \t.
Ay, ay, tobe sure; I thought you would,’ said | go to church; forif you'd a rossting bit, it might | gooil Even to himbolf that past oxperionce | the country is very mountainous, and the soil barren. | what to bellove whion the report aro: Grit publlatied. | “ho Ruxsinns who: havo bean absent from the
icy; ‘and my advice is—havo you’ got a | ho as yon couldn't enter beings lone matt But a Decaine din, ra ea Sat sth snelsgyars wana o6 hot, aokeialnalls Brean! Rasen Rol Wig iether iit, Bay of Yodo nearly a. year, havo returned aguine
uit? thero’s the bakehus, if you could makeup your jut in Rayeloe village the belts rang merrily, and } lino aul joe in solution, Trocs are scarce, stunted an Lore are no rich voina there, und others from oso way | ‘Two war steamers aro now in port, and mor
Nord Marner. “ 2 mind to spend 8 twopencé now and then—not every | the church was fuller thao all through tho rest of | erooked, and Bt only for firewood. ‘Tho grassin of the | the lodes in that place can never be wrought ton profit ie oxpeoted. ‘The Conaul-Glenerat who ronfdee:
doubted it was 00,’ said Mr. Macey. * Now, | weok, in course—I shouldn't like to do thnt myself | the year, with red. facos among the abundant dark- | Kind called bunch gras, growing in amall, scattered | becauso it iain tho midat of a dovert, where there ia | Mt Hnkodado is with tho fleet, I venture to pre=
uo ndvise you to get a Sunday auiti there's |—you might carry your bit o' dinnor there, for it's | greén boughs—facea prepared for w longer service | gnfts; und tho only bush is the wild sage, whieh inate | nelthee wates ria, noF wood. A great many persone | dict trabiat & reault of the mission, the Rusiane
ey, o's a poor creatur, but he's got my tailor- | nothing but right to have bit o' summat hot of a | than usual by on odorous breakfast of toast aud ale. { ‘Deteel! " Will bo placed in firm occupancy of Saghalin Irland
key, i , goth nothing I q i u 2 vor | Mowe as cheorlesain appearance as the barron sand. | have gono to Potosi of Inte, but only afew have res ‘ah y shal
husiness, aud some o' my money in it, aud he | Sunday, and not to make it a8 youcan't Know your | Thoso green boughs, the hymn and anthem never Tho distance from San Francisco to Washoo by the | turned, to which the Japanoao yot hold claim. The Japsn=
i) make a suit at slow price, and give you trust, | dinuer from Saturday, But wow, upo! Christmas | heard but at Christmas—evon the Athanasian Creed, valad in O57-inilesiaftont Bat yi! re ee no say thoy aruin powiosuion of Russian maps, on
then you can come to church, and bea bit | day, this blessed Chrittmas as is ever coming, if you | which was discriminated from the others only ay be. | tavele aoe ae culge: feom San Francleco to} ‘The Arizona minow aro sprond ont over a large ox: | whiclpovare tle Inland of Youo is laid down os Rus
bborly. Why you've never heard me say | wan to take your dinner to the bukehus, and go to | ing longer and of excoptional virtue, since it was | Sa ramento, 125 miles by the river; from Sacramonto | tenvof country, und have boon Wronghtfor many yeant. | gian torritary !
men” since you come into these parte, and I | church, aud see the holly and the nd hear the | only read on rare occasions—brought a vague ex- | to Folsom, 20 miles by rallrond; from Folsom to the | ‘The Spaniards mined thors extonsively in tho middle of | Ainid all tho troubles which bogirt his throne, the
prninend you to lose no tind, for itll be poor | anthim, and then take the sacramen’, youd bo a | ulting senso, for which tho grown men could as Kittle | summit, 77 miles; from the wammit to the level Innd of | the last contury, and two of Ite minis, the Arizona und | youthful Pycoon proposes to xolace himself with the
fk when Tookey hus it all to himself for Imayn’t | deal the better, and you'd know which end you | have found words as tho children, that something | Carson Valloy,13 miles; and thenco {2 miles to Vir- } Planchas do Plata (planks of silver), were reported to | wwoots of domostic lite, Ho ia about “to load ta
quil to stand the desk at all, come auother } stood on, and you could put your trust i? Them as great ond soystarious had beet done for them in | ginia City, the largost mining town of the dstriot. Tho | bo among tho moet valuable mineral doposita of Mex- |‘ tho altar tho young, lovely, and ccomplihed’”
pier.’ Here Mr. Macey paused, porhapa ex- | knows botter nor we do, sein’ you'd ha’ done what | heaven above, aud, in carth below, which they Wore } cours of the road from Sucrumento City to the onatern'| jo. The esact Poulton of Hoth thers minus han bovn | GE believe theso nro the conventional timos) only
ting some sign of emotion in his hearers but not | it lies on us all to d Appropriating by thoir prosence. And thon tho red | sues of the Siorra Nevat {a neatl dus onatevard) and | lost, tho Xndlane having delv pga 1 | danghtor of the Mikado or Spiritual Empuror, ‘The
prving ny, he went on. * And us for the money | Dolly's oxliortation, which was an unusually long | faces mado their way through the black biting frost eM eiiaicd # WVELREA ju about toni | heldipoeparlon of ioeccntty ce ieee tio, inertatal ido oxpootant Is eon yours of ogo, dod her to’ ba
tle suit o' clothes, why, you get a inatter of | offort of speech for her, was uttered in the soothing | to their own homes; fecling themmclves froofor the | ‘Hen tt uns northward. Washoe district is about ton | held poswatlon of tho conntty ao long, tnt all of thows Jord olghteen, Sho Ieayos the paternal court ab
pound a week at your weaving, Master Mar- | persuasive tone with which sho would haye tried to | reat of the day to eat, drink, and be merry, and | milessquaro, but that portion of it considered very rich | who Know anything about the veins had died or dis: Minco, and with great pomp comes to Yedo tobe
fund youre a young man, eb, for all you look 69 | prevail om a sick man to take his medicine, or a | using that Christian frvedom without diftidence. | is not moro than balf wuile wido by four mites long. | appeared’ in tho moan tino, ‘Tho Planehna’ do Plata, Wedded ot the Imporial Palace, Largo bands of
ed. Why, you couldn't bu’ been, five-aud- | hasin of gruel for which he had no appetite. “Silaa | At Squiro Cass's family party that day nobody } ‘The courso of this rioh streak is north and eonth, along However, yas nonr latitude 91° 90’ and longiinde 111° | workinon aro busy in the toknido, placing this gre
aty when you came into these parts, ch’ had never before been closely argued on the point | moutioned Dunstan—nobody was sorry for bik ab- | a deop ravine, called ** Gold Cation,” which lua been | 20% At this mino grout blookn of native silver wore Hhoroughfaroin ordor for tho bridal cortege, 1H
ns started a little at the change ton question” | of his absence from church, which hind only been | sonce, orfeared it would be too long. ‘Tho doctor | wrought wince 4852 for ita gold placers. The gold hero, obtained, tho largest one welghing 9700 Iba, the | are made plain, rough placos wmooth, bridgew ro
one, and auawered mildly, “2 dou't kuow; T thought of ax a part of his general queomess ; | ond his wife, uncle and aunt Kimble, Wary thors, | na all along the onstern baso ofthe Sierm Nevada, con: | Tanost ond over found in any other country having | Pairod, (rocw trimmed, and innw rotitted to, receive
righty says a long wile wince ot | aiid le he was too direct aud simplo to evade Dol- aunt annual area wpe curr tae tains u large proportion of silver, After the placera in | boon 500 Ibs, ‘The lurgor one was no liryo that the four ice pe RCA Per Gas Te ial
jor receiving suc! vel fi h ssions, ‘ai = ait ? je OH 6 v
prising that Mr. Macty observed, Ister on in the ay ho anid, «know nothiog of church. | Kimble's experience when he walked the London | the Molton of the Gold Canton ware oxbauated th | comers of it wero melted at tho aume dine rt highway put in auel onde for thea, and fawer ati
bing at tho Rainbow, that Maraer’s bead was. been to church.’ hospitals thirty years back, togethor with strikitig | miners commenced to work nuriferous quartz in ferent forge. Bo wnelt putre allvar waa found about | will rido to thoir bridalithrough 400 milea of kneel
Jot a muddle,’ and thit it was to be doubted if) «No! said Dolly, inn low tone of wondermont. | professional ancedotes then gathered. Whereupon | sidos, and this was found to be: Very profitable. Tndeod, | tho place, that in a fow months the workmen had ob- | ing wubjecta,
ever Knew when Sunday came round, which | Then bethinking herself of Silas’s advent from an | carda followed, with aunt Kimblo'« ounual failure | itis aertod that there is no district in California cone tained five tuna of the motal, i avo bee An necount of tho trial of Mr. Mba,
ved him a worse heathen than may a dog. unknown country, she suid, *Conld it ha’ been as | to follow suit, and uncle Kimblo's irascibility con- | taining 6 much rich auriforous quartz in a wall space an Hinglith subject, for resiutance to Japanese offi-
fhother of Silas’s comforters, besides Mr. Macey, | they'd no church whero you was born 1! corning the odd trick which was rarely explicable | as thoro feat Gold Canon, in Waalioe, In the Summor JAPAN. cori, Whio undertook to artoat him without tha eon
b to him with a mind highly charged on thesame | “© yes,’ said Silas, meditatively, sitting in his | to him, when it was not on h , Without A gen- | of 1859, while como quarte mincra’ wore engaged in u wont or doguiaauco of his Conuul, resulting In s fine,
fp. | This was Mrs, Winthrop, the wheelwright’s | usual poature of leaning on his knees, and wupport- | oral vikitatiwn of tricks to see thut they wore fOFmed | sinking w abut, they camo opona dark gray mineral deportation, and imprivonmont. ‘This severe aen-
. Th peat or ye ial iret nerve ing his head. ‘There vu churches—a many—it a sound rere A ie Byhole being aa i full of little specks of gold, Somo of thixthey ground | OPENING SPRING—GENERAL QUIET, tonco of ft DEG SECS rat si ners
lar in their church-going, and perhapsthere was ) wos o big town. ButI knew uothing of ‘ein—I y a strong steaming odor of spirits and wate: i . r 7 = * ria reprobation here, and has excited equal indignation
BEisuerae TC oNL ES RTOS EUNATE ee) Dc eoeuaRall 8 BAU oe pactyfons Okra mee tery being in their nrustras, and fond that there wus onough | MITO ALIVE AGAIN—INCENDIARISM—RUKMIANS AT TEE per et dopecled, arteries
that to go to church every Sunday in the cal- | Dolly was much puzzled at this now word, but | family party, was not the preéminontly bri “free gold" in it to-pay them. While they were work- | YEDO—PRODADLE CESSION OP SAGIALIN ‘TO monthiin Hong Kong Jail among felous. Ho had
would haye shown o greedy desire to stand | she was rather afraid of inquiring furthor, Jest | ebration of the scavon at the Red Hiouse, It was ing it, como Mexicans said it was rich sliver oro, and | Ty14¢—APPROATING NUPTIALS OP TIF, TYCOON not been long incarcarated before he was brought
with Heaven, and get anunduo advantage | ‘chapel’ might menn some baunt of wickedness. | the great dance on New Your's Eye that made the | various Porsonawho had boon in silvermining dintricta | __pasiy QUATEL AMONG ‘Die DIPLOMATE— | Up ono writ of hiboow corpus before hor Majwity'«
their neighbors—o wish to be better than the | Attor a little thought, she said— glory of Squizy Cass's hospitality, as of his forefn- | expressed a similar opinion. Tho ownors of the abate MURDERERS OF LEWSKEN—EMDASSY To gN- | Colonial Court, and divcharged. Mr. Alvock, it
Bunion run,’ that would have implied p reflection | * Well, Master Maruer, it’s niver too lute to turn | thers’, time out of mind. ‘This was the occusion | yore induced, by Learing wich remarks, to sond ome ean Seats 2 ~ | would neem, lnk not beon insennible to the tide of
hose who had Lad godfathers and godmothers a8 | oyer a new leaf, and if you've niver had no church, | when ull the society of Raveloo and Tarley, whether | samples to San Francisco for assay, and the result was | @VAND—IIGII PIUOK OF NICE AND CONSEQUENT ¢ feoling which was risiug againat hitn, for in a
pis Themselves, and ‘bad an equal night to the | there's no telling the good it “il do you. For I feel | old acquaintances separated by:long rutty distances, discovery thut the mineral was an exccodingly rich | DISCONTENT —NADE AND 178 HROSPECTS. ulae he récognizen the justice of cortain
Hbg-service. At the same time, it was under- | go sct up and comfortable as uiver was, when I've | or cooid Acquaintances separated by misunder- sulphuret of vilver, ‘Thin discovery was mado pablicin | ¥F0% Our Own Correspondent. propositions which wore pressed upon him at the
B to be requisite for all who were not household | been and heard the prayers, and tho singing to the | standings concerning runaway calves, or ucquaints ‘Getiker, NAGI, Lak not Guuek ARCOraY atvay’BF the KANAGAWA, Jopan, March 28, 1861, | Himoof tho trin}, and to which ho would not then
puts, or’ young men, to take the sacrament at preg and glory o’ God, as.Mr, Macey gives out—and | ances founded on intermittent condescension, count ‘BG a RPL : tT if ; es xe Whilo I fanoy tho mnowa of March still flying | listens -
Bf the great festivals, Syuire Cuss himelf took | Mr. Crackenthorp saying good words, and more par- | edion meoting and on comporting themselves with | Publio generally to tho statement until tho rich ore bo- y Y'N8 | ‘Tho controversy batwoon tho foreign afplomate ab
‘hristmas-days while those who were held to | tie'ior on Sacramen’ Day; andif-a bit o' trouble | sutual appropriateness. . ‘Chis was the occasion on | gan to arrive in Noxambor ut Sin Frapotioo, whero it about your doors, tho whity-brown rifts slowly | Veda. rospacting. thy -pollay- yrroper to be pinned
Ivers’ went to church with greater, | comes, I fecl os 1. ean pu or Tivelookud. |. Which fair: dames wlio-camo.on. pillione: sent-theke|-woenmrelied ur sebergerot ptt? per tun 1Nd yisIdod xt melting away undor the fonces, and mippivg’| Howard tho Japaocno, und ok which Z furnisued you
i-wathemoderatetrequency, i for help in the right quarter, and’gey myself up to | bandboxes before them, supplied with mors than profit tothe owners varying from $2,800 to $4,500 per | windy awakening old achoa to rheumatic con. | coplesin my late dates, pieeudrecl 40 much of per~
fs. Winthrop Was one of these: she was inall | Thom as we zbust all give ourselves up to at the | their evening costume; for ths feast waa not to ond | tun, Inthe Spring of 1860, the community went crazy | goiousnoas, we aro enjoying all the life, warmth, | sonal sale ak to Tead to tho wsponsion of allacial
ts awoman of scrupulous couscieuce, 60 eo- | Inst; and if we'n done our part, it isn't to be be- | with a single evening, like a paltry town entertain- | about Washoe. Everybody speculated in Washoe. | 14 trestoo of the CURES Mar 4 hee intercourse betweon tho English and Bronch Minis
ir ditties, that Life seemed to offer thom too | Jioyed as Them as aro above us ‘ull be worse nor we | ment, whore the whole supply of eatabks is put on Everybody wanted to make bis fortune in Washoo, | 224 fresbne © young Spring. ol tors on the ono hand and Minister Harris on the
Hily unless she rose at halfpost four, though | gre, aud come short o' Vheirn.?’ the table at once, and bedding is scanty. The Red beon ono long dolicions Moy of clondlcss wkiow and | othor. Wo trust their Excellencies will gotover their
threw a scarcity of work over the more ad- | Poor Dolly's exposition of her simple Raveloa | Houso was provisioned ay if tor Rives and ay for At alter m seaKon, And ones more enjoy thelr break=
Everybody bonghit claims in Washioo; and nearly every- 4
body that bonght claims roponted of it aftorward, for | Yornal nira,
ed hours of the morning, which it was a con- | theology fell rather unmeavibgly on Silus’s cara, for | the sparw feather bods ready to be laid on floors, | bo a ‘ - footings nod diplomucies in commou. It iv a pity «
PE problem with her to remove, Yet she hud not | theroras no word init that could rouse a memory | they were us plentiful as might naturally bs expected | Dineteon claims in twenty wore worthless, and aro to | Dreathiog the new vent of fowers aboot) that tho only three foreign families in Yedo cannot
xeuiah temper which is sometimes supposed to-| of what he had known aX religion, and lus compre- | ina family thut hud killed its own gocee for many | thia day. Crimson showers fall from the glistening Camol- | j\yy jouccably togother, and aot an example of mod-
necessary condition of such habits; she was a | hension was quite baffled by the’ plural pronoun, | generations. Vory little silver ban yet been extrictod at Washoe. | lin trees; apricots, ponch
quild, patient woman, whose nature it was to | which was no’ lioresy of Dolly’s, but only her way Godfrey Cass was looking forward to this New | The owners of the claims haye been speculating, or | thoir doublo rose-like bl
‘out all the sadder and more serious elements of | of ayoiding 9 presumptuous familiarity, He re- | Year's Lye with o foolish reckless longing, thutimade | have been waiting for others to commence mining and
pr Fosture her mind upon them. She was the | maiued silent, not teclng, inclined to ascent to the | him half dead to hit importunate companion, Aux- | toy ow tlie inisingae iifght Ve. proseéuted to the most
Bn alv ih rab thoupte a env elan wien part of Dolly’ speech which he fully understood— | ioty.
Bwas illness or death in a family, when leechos ecommendnti church, | i i , ‘il \ i "
to) bo yap lici)onitherolvaattwudden isape oy Tecdmimentatien gears sligala go ie qaare is panne cals ert Maer iva dug; because these were necemary to getat the ore, eo | dandelions Weeks ago spread their goldon fringes | B® into iniebenasre Ot Kurbia oid. | yobbeem
rout im a month}y wurse, She was a ‘com- | tho, brief questions and answers necessary for the | to aitncet’ end npect y NO | that there would Non busis for epeonlation. AM the | among the fros-browned graskea, und along the | found though others implicated in night akussina=
le woman'—good-looking, fresh-complexioned, | transaction of hi simple business, that words did ATO Ha wonlknanit NOraA EatbrolN ee ERE Eve, | Most valablec’sim are on the Comstock lead, a vein | bridal patha the pyrus japonica adorns its naked | tiony fiayo boon seized and. oxecutedc-ao the gov-
By her lipeialwaya,alighily eerewed, ast che ot easily come to him without the urgency of a | perhaps,' aid Godfrey; “and I shall nit by Nenoe | ofsrgéntiferous yuartz, which is found on the sido of a | sterma with blood-colored blowoms. A varioty of | HoUs lay says (1). ‘Then, too, we have rumors,
nielf ina sick room with the doctor or the | distinct purpose. Rea aed dite oes, aaa Perak Look frac, | high hill, and has been traced a distance of two milesor | bulhoux Plante org in bad orbloomy and tho greon in. totally unfounded, I believe, of the arrest of a dozen
having become used to the | hor in spito of herself! more; at least it is known to be rich for thut distance, | and aoas of wheat and barley bond and wove in tho | of + Mito's men” in our midat.
esent, But she sr whimper. aie
Bo cuengauneen ii Ser eg meen thumper, Rae ao had sdyanced to his moth- But money is wanted in snother quarter,’ said | It has a thickness varying from five to thirty fect, and aed priced Bu fi Teck the Ji io, Hh gront slaple ot Souncove food, Une nok
ve and ineling e he bo d artery i “ 1 iil-sides tho clon groves of the Japan } jp, i USVON YOUTA.
pe aud inolined|to shake her head and sigh, fceming to notice him for the | Anxiety, ina louder voice, ‘and how will you get | descends ateoply with a dip toward the west. ‘The aint SaRnitLY Giqpoe vitality of the rotuning esate fiat iehibun poe pieul (33, now iin fives
} imperceptibly, like a funeral mouruer who is | first time, tried fo return Dolly's signs of good will | 434 ; suai ‘i , : \e y
2 p Oe. D) ne) u good will | it without selling your mother's diamond pin? And | ‘country’ or main rock of the hill, through which the | ©. d prepare to throw off their brown Winter | Pt i
relation: «Jt seemed 5 5 = ‘ i ! 4 Ne ji iB year, and prepnre to throw ir brown Winter onty-goven yet iro wen, owing tom
Hho loved. his quarteget aed Ts act Wins | by offering the lad a bit oflard-cake, Aaron shrank | if yqu don't get it D vein runs, is porphyry at the southern part of the lead, | yeatmonts, Tha lean anaceptible hearta of onk and petal ialuee catia epee DESY TEANGA eoekia
and plums, with | oration aud orboaranco to those poor heathen
mms, exhalo fragrance | | A Jopancws Embuwy to England and Europe te
A 3 fi agreed upon, and will start before many months
into tho ntmosphero; birchos ond alders hang | thy ya yin nce Nery denfrous of purelisnldyc’a
thoir tanieled pendants ovor tho streams, violets ic-Whbel latoamor likey ou’ Pow bn tint hel
vantage, My tunnels ave Ven ent and alas | nol anemonogain themclvn under te Dy th | Afge MosMel tenn he out Lowbstan,
Beg Toe oad CULE HAS» ge | back a little, aud rubbed his head against his moth- | ° “Wot, butsometbing may happen tomake thingsea- and amygdaloid trap at the northern end. ‘The most | other deciduous trees reaist the kinsen of Mareh and
Ps jokes and jovialty as paticntly ae over teu: | ¢r'Sahoulder, but still noe the bit of cake worth | sier, A't any rate, there's oue pleasure for me close Valuable claims are those of the Ophir, Mexican, Gould | wait for the warmer wooing of the month to come.
jusidering that men would be so," andres | tae eK OF Ree aT eEnERe ripe PELE Nt et eI i & Curry, Central, and California Companies The | The old temple grounds are now pleasant resorts,
¢ stronger sex in the light of animale whom | ying ter om: Aaron,’ said his mother, taking | «Yes, and Rp pae Four fathor should bring mat- | 10rd ‘na 1,300 longitudinal fect of the | With their fragrant bedgo-rows, tho balaomy odor
Piased Heaven to make naturally troublesoing, | Lia, 0 her Jap, howovers «why, you don't want | ters to a pase that will oblige you to decline marry. | Ophir Company owns 1,300 longitudinal feot of the of their pine groves and their treasures of plantw and
hey eontat® naturally troublesome, | cake again yot awhile, ‘ He's wonderful hearty,’ ing hier—and to give your reasons 1’ Comstock lode, and their claim is supposed to be the i
b yo 4 + * ew, ‘TI en-headed priests lou about
ls and turkey-cocke, raanentgty WH mite sigh that he is, Coll | Hold your fonguo, and don't worry me, ‘can | mo valuable ia th territory, ‘Tho members of tho | Hee, he dhayen-heu proud Of) tueix/ postoesl ong
p,2004 wholesome woman could hardly fail to | knows. He's my youngest son, and wo spoil him | se Neneyy just wi i 1 ji ‘biti fi
‘good I e 1 y's eyes, just as they will look at me, and | Company are mostly wealthy men, in San Francisco, | and will take plearure. in exhibiting to you. their
er mind drawn strongly toward Silas Marner, | sadly, for either me orthe father must allays hey er hand in mine alrendy.* in their mining ope- i cred with blooming eroei i “
Bot We appeared in tho Hight of a ruftrey ned | hice a ope ee or te fat y! feel her ea ee ay. noisy Chriatmay | 2! bave mide moro progrees in their mining ope- | ponds of goldfish, bordered with, bloom us | will pay more attention to wheat, barley, rape ecedy
Bday atte f ¢ 5 y 0 rations than aby otter silver company in Washoe. They | and norcissue, or overhung by the fall blooming | hears, Wo,, and to the culture of tea and wilke
} Ta steno) Nae ie Hite boy Laan Ree ea a Souatbit company; eae to be ufterly quieted yen by haye erocted largo stampiog "ail and reducing yenchatyt ranches of tho weeping apricot; Hay SHIA may be freely sold. So there are large liold~
Home small Jard-cakes, flat puste-like articles, | of a child. But Marner, on the other aide St the | 2uce drinking. swarks in Washoe Valley, twelve mile fom thelr mine, | borders of moutanyy whicl are now rapily expend: | bra of the krain nado tho merchants; ond theDaic
esteemed in Rayeloe. Aaron, an apple- | hearth, saw the neut-featured rosy faeo ns u moro and have cot an excellent road to connect the two | 104 their leaves and will soon be fave enjoyed and | 1108 themselves are lurgo Holabre, Hs UD aloes
Hed youngster of seven, with a clean starched | dim round, with two dark spots in it. rites. They havo alo uken outa reat amoantof| HMM plowema, WH lion you have, enjoyed and | do tie granarios agaist gown contsgocia in
hich looked like o plate for the apples, needed ‘And he's got a voice like a bird—you wouldn't | Tax Woon Manxer.—The closing of the trade in ore, enough, if report be true, to produce $1,500,000 De eetabycsricee) of their Mcweciay opench tual the State, (Bey rtd or aay ue 4 ie ee
Aueuturous curiosity to embolden him against | think,’ Dolly went on; ‘he can sing a Christmas | wood from Virginia has shown that we have other re: when reduced. They are at work energetically, and | Cherry trees, which havo put forth thelr scouted Dak te ee ae ra pea
Fras Woe SeA yo ee reaver miighe ic Fearea netie tates tea gh Bi and Ttake it for a | eources. At first, thero was quite an excitement among | will no doubt continue for somo tiwe to bo the wealth- | bloncme for more Bpritgethan tte old rients can | the Japaness, especially among the soldicrs of tha
ed whien, on “ariving at tha Storer, Mee | coon tenee aa Bee “Aaron, stan! up and | 10d dealers, and the price of Virginia pine rowo from | iext silver company on the coast, though it may be that | remember, and have wandered about those quaintly | ©2°, privces, and other nion-producing classes,
tie myatcesons seiyaae tte Stone pits, they CTR te TE $5 500 39 .acord. Lg Island pine advanced $2 a | other claims will prove equally rich. ‘The Mexican | clipped hedges of box and Yew, you shall sit down | and which in more evident in Jedo, whore thak
it 18 as thought,’ said Mrs, Winthrop, | Aaron replied by rubbing his forehwad against his | °°" and oak and hickory about 50 cents. ‘The reason | Company have 100 feot in the Comatock lodo, and their | with them under ie ernest tee cleaty and J class of population abounds, than elsewhere. re
: iD atest alder: one Beene advance upon Virgins pine is bocause tho | claim ia known to be very'rich, bat the owners’ bor- | Polished floor, drink tea and enoke » friendly ern | po Dende leanttoues) ac Heelan eeportejiandimod ie
Pind to knock loudly before Silas heard |‘, that’s naughty,’ said Dol'y, gently. ¢ Stan’ | people bud used iteolongto kindle anthracite coal, thut | rowed large amounts of money of Alsop & Co,, banke mo Lodrem PAG (ene sinti66] roars ay Arante ane | Hse ee a HErekee arenas Oa
t When he did come to the door, he showed i when mother tell you, andr ino old the eake | they hadlogun to think here aso abate, This | ero ti cy, an gaye Possotsion of the mine to tho | tedge-rows snd your flowors and tho white and | now making (or ao inereated trade’ in Jipauess
peatituce, o& he would once have done, at a | till you've done.’ has proved to bo an error, and itislikely that oak will | money-lenders, who worked it for a while, and now | mottled pet doves that are biling und. cooing. under PRA Total he Chafvedden tu pout whiekteta att Hava
b My jad spec maak for aud unexpected, Aston was not inaiepoved ta display his talents, | become moro Popular sien pe as it is really eats the property isin litigation. Seiior eet, a Mex- | the sarod avn pe head, uae — entering. ag
9 th sen a8 a locked casket, | evento an ogre, under protecting circumstances; | evory respect. en the advance upon Virginia | ican, who owned half the mine, bronght suit Here the Spring does not break nt once into sum- P.8. April Ath.—The above was prepared for
{pe re yates aut now the cas) and after a few more a of coyness, consisting | pino first occurred, it took the manufacturers of ‘egainst Alsop & Co,, accusing them or their chef man- mor-like ae ea in inter-tropical regions, nor yet! the mail of the American olipper-ship Kngfaher,
a AEH Ar mateo een, at salad the ks] of hia banda oven hia Kindling-wood by surprise, and they were | ager of gromfranda against him, and demanding pos- | docs Bis linger lon, ang are Hany i al RR which put in hero a frtaight oss soy out
pian A hdog | Mary Yo eink aaa ote | UGH Arm ho on oy aan | enn on vo aT on Carte | bl any ai he on, ey cling | fm iu Kongo an Pay rt wale
pit if any help came to him it must cow trom | il," heat length allowed instead to be dulycons | £00H 98 grocers retail, from $1 40per 100 bunches to con i Cea taraia Companies are actively at | tro comes gayly topping ulong, nether boldly nor | YP ior, crate waiahed anche, scan the
Bt; ond there justed, and standing behind the table, which let | #% This edvance soon brought in eupplies from ¥a- | work eutting tunnels, taking out ore, and preparing {0 | yet falteringly, but likes young bride to her ex- | path ult, and while beating out of the bay in charge
him appear above it only as far as his broad frill, | Tous eources, some of which were not before known, | erecting extensive reducing works. Great difficulties, pectant lover's arms, with a confident grace, adorn- | of g pilot, ran aground on a mud-spit off the Kana- ~
(To bn continned.)
—_—_
Bears on their 80 that he looked like acherubie head untroubled | oF had been forgotten, and thus the advance was | however, are encountered inthe reduction of the ores ing herself with bridal wreaths of fragrant bloasom- | paws shore. Capt. Dew of H. . M.'s ship En—
fieaae ae mit Dol with a body, he began with a clear chirp, and in | checked. he increase of cost has also lessened the | for the want of the Proper furnaces and apparatus for | ings, us if assured of a welcome that eould never | counter rendered prompt assistance; but, owing to
Sf SEE es faclody thot hod the rhythm of an industrious | consumption, so that rome retailers eny they need only | amalganstion, and several comprnies are working | chill. __ | the falling off of the tides, his kind endeavors were:
Dolly nee Hi tea hammer— half the usnal quantity. We think this is partly owing | their ore solely for the free gold or little specks of pure | In harmony with the outer world we are enjoying | unavailing. Tne ship wha accordingly lightered,
th gPGESTALa TERE ero * God rest you pnecer7 Rentlemany to the use of oak and hickory, which will go twice as | gold found inthe ore, leaving the other material for | another xeason of interhomicidal repose ;—not alto- | taking off 200 tuns of cargo
Elin her gravest wayne ot ereeaten Petar Ob ee far as pine, and, if split a litle finer, they willbe ound | futare redaction when silver works are established. Tt | gether quiet, for a streak of crimson rune through yihen abe floated off on tho 1a
; = i Z prea rps our record. sustained any » and Ieay
8 baking yisterday, Master Marner, and the ‘Was born on Christmar-day. equally convenient (9 kindle, while they will jgnite the | must of coarse bo. very rich mineral that will pay for | 4/1 0¥F F nights ago party of Chinamen hada col-| dustination, |
famed out better nor common, and Vd | yal listened with a devout look, glancing at | coal far beter. ‘THe amount of heat requisite for | this syatemot working. ‘Tho separation of gold from lision with Japanese, resulting in the death of one | “ "The American ship Coquimbo, from Hong Kong
fg Mimer in sone confidence that thia strain would | Kindling anthracite can be oblained a2 well from one the vein-tone is a cheap and simple mechanical opera- | Chinaman and the woundiog of several on both | to Sun’ Francieco, which put in hiere in distress on
Rot such things myself, for a bit o' bread’s | 2elP. we allure him to church.’ pound of oak as from two pounds#of pine. tion understood by everybody, whereas the eeparution | sides, Love and liquor werethe excitants to the | tho 20th of December, with 155 Chinese on board,
like from one year’s end to the other; but | aq ate Christmas music,’ ehe said, when Aaron | J. A. Conover, the originator of machinery for split- | of silyerfrom its ore and gungue is expensive, complex, | fray. Mito, too, that. terrible spanse bngbesr, | having completed her repairs, will also leave for bor
cal, they want a | 4 euded, and had secured his piece of cake again. ting kindling wood, bas commenced splitting and tieing | and chemical, and understood by only a few. This | appears to bave arisen fromthe dead! Heisasinevi- | destinutiouon the 6th inst.
they do, I know, God hel _Ahere's Re other musio equil to the Christmas mu- | uy eux wood es a aubatitnie for pine wea tisfied iy, af er deka the twice is likely | table a8 Monsieur Ti Why could he not have —_—_-_
sighed gently as the held’ out t sic—" Hark the erol angils sing.” And you may | 2? %* ¥° aes a, Prete) Pee aes erage exeleyect wes Sa NEG, |b ret aacnieli yen hin grave fer Gor SRSA PRR age a Deaths.
ho thatked her kandinn woe ee judge what it is af church, Master Marner, with | tat it will soon become very popular. His customers | to be pursued for a year or two- esin odd\thes. gaye bub inateadreridriag sia Calltornin Riera
the bassoou and the yojce, 't help think- | b4Ve already begun to express their satisfaction atthe | As for the amount of ore now taken out, or the | D& “a age tof
tig he took into his hand--eyed all fhe | Ie YOUN Kot to a better ce arate [| change. ‘This will obviate all necessity of importing | amount of silver obtained, it is difficalt to obtain infor- | Tht aud should have done, to the ndvuntage
by the wondering bei wouldn't speak ill 0° this i ai
£ el ght orbs of juld) 2 World, seeing as ri
B who ha an. outwrork of hi tantaey usin it as knows best; but what wi’ the drink, and | and the upper Hudson, can furnish all the pine that is | from Washoe, arrived in San Francacs, [hero are hood has been disguised as Amida's venerable hicro- | xaltey teary ©, Fichter or Rockaw He ene
jd 25 peering round from bebind it. the quarreling, and the bad illnesses, and the hard | needed. For Summer cooking, onr native hard woods | about 5,000 men in Washoe, and balf of them may be | phant, and isnow once more in his congenial occu- | ;1n Hosoluly, Marck, 18, Capt Sanivel D Stone of the
nactters pricked on em,’ said Dolly. <1 dying, Bee eee Sean. times, ono's thankful | are far superior to any pine; and as they ean be bad at employed in hard and regular labor in opening sbafta | pation of concocting schemes against bias Petco | Tabua Fraschcn by the Rey, Br Cheney, Judre Walker of
aay myself, and there’s nobody, not Mr. ipa ohana ae © boy sings pretty, don't he, cheaper rates, people will soon learn to use them. If | and tunnels, many of which however will never prove | and repose of the Tycoon. Wo oud iaall, zeae Coone Bay, Ocsepedle name Br Abeprerd aie et roaklmns Xe
A good Aeutly knows what they mean; but | ~ «yeu. gard Silas, absently, “very pretty. Whiteoak is used for Kindling, it will be found, when | of the lightest value. ‘The rich silver mines are all | to come oo TA a ae Ee le: | D.D., Thowas Sopwallto Marla Jaie Waindura
Whpit-cloth we" {OF they're the same'as is | The Gheistmas carol, v ery pretty. it in dry, a bunch of it can be ignited with » match | near Virginia City; about a mile eoathward from that | 2omGelspring witl “Hush! now, orMlito willeat DIED.
yd se ctlurok Wha fare they i ass earl oT i is Id Cation is you." Yokohama is oncemoréthreal pillage | Drowned, in Nopa Creek, April 12, Capt. J.C. Duncan, aged
y dear, % | had fallen on his ears as strange music, quite unlike | ier than a bunch of pine, because the tough strings | place in Gold Cation ix Gold Hill, where the olaims are nid courdon LHe wes avd heéasoaaseusromicalaitd| | sree chs
Tetrented compl ind hit abymn, and could have uone of the effver Dolly that hang sticks together when once started make so | of auriferous quarts, and thence to Silver City the an- quits indiffsrentto this quarterly thrusting ofold Mito adit San Franalvoo, March 26, delen 8. Graver, unatire aff Com
M, that's naughty ctely bebind his ontwork. | contemplated. But. ho wanted to show her that he | much heat that the Larger eticks takefire. As this state | riferous quartz abounda all along the caion. The gold | tuto our faces like a reat bi In'San. Francisco, Merch 29, Capt. John 'S, Mason, a natlvs of
Whativer the letters ase Woneh mildly. | was grateful, and the only mode that occurred to | of things will ncresse the consumption of oak, farmers | in tbls qearts i mixed with u lange propocton ofl Yokoboma, however, is just now beset with in- | Clauccley Maser agetS yeas Coa 4 aula alt
ters are, they've a good | him was fe offer Aaron a bit more cake, should be made aware of the fact, and provide for | and pany Persons suppoze that at a depth of 100 feat or | ceudipries, whose gbject is plunder. During tho | gry, N.¥y nara jas emda weal -
Of | In San Francleco, April 44, by the Rey. J, H. Warren, Geo. Re
he Empire generally, he only cut his hair—not hia | Crawford of Nevads City, to MisJ, A. Nichols of Attios, Wyo
ae 7 <j = ae 3 t 4
hem put | Virginia pine, as New-Jersey, Delaware, Long Island, | mation, Night before last $50,000 in eilyer bars, direct head—off, and with the shaven poll of the priest- | ™os County N.2 a5 1 ine Rev. 8B. Bell, D. D,, Jouph
8
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. MAY 28,
THE MOVEMENT UPON VIRGINIA, | sc, 2st ey aster wire team
—_>——_.
PAPTURE OF ALEXANDRIA.
Aslington Hights Qccupiod.
FLIGHT OF VIRGINIANS.
‘The following dispatebes from our Washington
sorreepondents will give the reader clear iden
‘af the capture of Alexandria:
‘Wasmixoron, Friday, May 24, 1861,
"Ten thonsand United States troops breukfnat in V
Finia thin morning. Aa telegraphed last night, Alex-
‘andrin wasoccapied by Federal troops nt an early hour
his morning. A movemont as succesefally executed
‘as ft was akillfully plaoned, iis resulted in the eaptare
ef «troop of horts, the complete pomurion of Aloxe
‘apdria, and the Potomac line of hills thence to pointe
yporite Georgetown.
“Abont 10 o'clock last night four companies of picked
mon moved over the Long Bridge na an advanced
‘They wore sent to reconnoitor, and if nasniled
swore ordered to #)gnil, when they would have been re-
enforced by a corpaof regular infuntry and a batiery.
At Lo'elock Col, Ellaworth’s regimont of Zovaven
embarked {n etenmers from the Nayy-Yard for Alex-
andria.
At 12 o'clock nlso tho infantry regiment, artillery nnd
eavalry corps begun to matter und take marebing
order. Avdustun tho several royimenta wero roady
they proceeded to the Lony Bridge, those fo Washing:
fon being directod to take that route, ho troope
quartered nt Georgetown, the G9tb, Sth, 8th, and 2th
Kew-York Regiments proceeded ncrovs tho ebain
Bridge, under the command of Gon, MoDowell.
‘The achievement in clouded by the aasieaination of
‘a yullantofiicor, About 1) o'clock six companies of
Dimrict Volunteors, including the Nutlonul 1tifles and
Tarnom, stepped from the Long Bridge upon Virginda
poll. Tchad boon injended to capture tho firet patrols
Dy boats, but the brignt woonligut prevented it, ‘Tho
trols crowing the firt Lill, took to thoir horeen’
Peels. Nothing lve hostile was soon until thoy nrrivod
at Aloxnndria,
Pyle yanyunrd wax commanded by Tarpector Gone-
ri} Sione, nner whom Cnpt, Sinead lod the eonter,
Adjuuant Abbott We left, aod Capt, Btowart, son of
Bir Charles Stowart, tho right wing. They stopped
within hula milo of the town, waiting for the malu
Dody, having mude nore that the coust wan cloar,
‘Pho reat of tho army cromsed tho bridge in the fol-
Towlng order:
12th Regiment, New-York,
2h Regiment, New-York.
Int Regiment, Michigan,
Int, 20, 3, nd 4th, Now-Jormy, in the ordor
anroed.
Two regnlor cavalry corps, of 86 men onch, and
Bherman’s two batteries; next and Jas} oauie tlhe New=
York 7th. Pallowing theeo was n longtrain of wayons
Hlied with wheolbarrows, shovels, Ao, Altogethor
Diore ward at leust 1,000 en in tho advunclog army.
Moj-Gen. Mansfield commanded the movement of
fhe Lovpa uniil the lint corps left the District. Tho
first regiment of tho main body
Dildge started at twenty minutes part 2,
sorps left Cho Dinirict at aboot aqnurtor to 4 o'clock,
At do'clock, Muj-Gen, Sendford nnd stall leh Wile
Yard’, aud proceeded to Virginia to take command of
the advancing forces,
‘Av 4 o'clock in the morning, the Captain of the Paw-
poe demanded the rorrender of tho town. A Major,
fo command of tho Virginia troops, refased, Tho
Captain then eaid tho consequences would bo torrible
4o tho villngo and nll is inbabiianty, and prolonged tho
Aime till 8 o'clock.
Not fur from 5 o'clock, tho flrotof boata with Zounven
ex boand, camo up to the wharf at Aloxandria, Some
Awenty or thirty shots were fired upon the boats by the
Becessian forces an they eame upto the wharf, but nono
swore killed or wounded. The Zounvos disembarked,
‘and literally took tho city.
The firnt of the troops who cromod the Long Bridge
to enter tho town were the Michignu Regiment ao-
sompanied by Senator Chandler, 1 whov courtesy 1
‘am indebted for interoating purticulars.
They wero nccompanied by two guns from Sher
gnan's Battery und a company of United States eavul-
yy. Authey marched futo tho street m whintle nalutod
them, and a train of cnr steamed away, probably
Dearing most of the Secersion forces, One company of
horse, however, numboring thirty-five mon, were cay
tured, with their horses, uccoutorments, and fag,
mounted, mounting, and preparing to mount.
Bherman’s Battory came up the street like a whirl-
‘wind, and they had no choice but to surrender, alive or
dead.
‘After this bloodless capture, the Seceasion flag, to
which Col. Ellaworth hud attended, eppearing no-
where, the Michigan men proceeded to tear up theraile
Jeading ont of tho city, while other detachments did the
samo olfice for the road at distant pointa. Gen. Soott
anf Secretary Seward weroat the Long Bridgo when
the troops filed over it.
‘Wasninoton, Friday evening, May 24, 1861,
‘The Dirtrict volunteers are entitled to great credit
for their readiness to march into Virginia. The under
sanding, when they were sworn in, was that they
swere not to be marched out of the District Of all the
yolunteers enrolled, only one man refused to go whon
requested by Col. Stone. This man ix not in good odor
‘among his comrades here, and ic very worry now that
he did not go.
‘The real brant of the land expedition fell npon tho
six companica from the District, led by Col. Stone,
forming the advance guard. On the march over tho
Dridye 6 ainglo howitzer might havo swept thom away,
‘and at other points the passage was eo narrow that it
wus easily defended, or, being flanked by thickote,
eazily ambushed. ;
‘One detachment went along tho Alexandria road,
another along the road by the river, while another
ropped down in a boat to cut off the patrol, which the
moonlight prevented. Small bodies guarded the road
und Hurper's Ferry. ‘Tho War Dopartinent bas no
such informmtion, These roporta show the foverish
excitementof the town. I bave jost retarned from
Virginia, having ridden from the Georgetown Aqueduct
down to the Arlington House and back nguin, and mo
‘enabled to give you a precite matement of the condition
of afluirathore upto & o'clock this afternoon. Four
rogimente—the 5th, 28th, and Ow, from Now-York,
‘and one from Ponnsylyania—had crossed from George-
town over the Aqnedact, and taken op podtions which
I will horeaftar xpecifically state, 1 found four ferriew
busily plying below the Aqueduct, earrying wheel-
barrows ond other Imploments of fortifiention and
pores, One-half of the 69ui wore stillon Analostan
or Muson Inland, which ie halfway aerorn the river,
opposite Georgetown, and connected with the Virginin
shore by meagsowny. The other bulf ia engaged in
throwsog up rquare earthworks in Mr. Cam's wheat
field, abont balf a mile duo wonth of the endof the
Aquoduet, apon the Virginia Highta, whieh slope up
from tho river, This eminence is about Uireo quarters
ag high ws Goorgotown Hights, On tho table land,
along the road ronning south, isn line of pickets ex-
tending a milo nnd a half to the bivonne of the 6
Now-York and Bth Drooklyn Regiment, who lie
ecatlored along ® distance of sayeral hundred yards
‘enat und weetfrom thit polo. Ina farmyard near by
ina buttery of artillory. The Penusylvanin Regiment
Jnencamped at the Chain Bridge, some thre milew
above. D
Roturning to the Aquoduct, and following down tho
course of the river, I found no troops or pickets for the
dinuince of two miloa, I vieitod Arlington Hights, and
Arlington Houeo, tho renidencs of Col. Lae. 1
found no troops, either Bedernl or Confederate, on the
Tights, and could learn nothing of their movements
from Whe Korvanta of the honno, Iwan fold that the
fuwily of Col. Loo bad only left thore lastwook, From
this polit the encampmante of our troops Letwoen
Long Bridge nod Alexandria wern plainly visibl
Warmimaton, Saturday, May 25, 1
Thave just roturnod from n yinit 19 Aloxandeda,
inndo in company with two ontlemen who were in
Uint elty during tho ourly part of thin weok, Vofore tho
Becerslon epirit hod bocn laid, Virgloin bepivn to ne
sumo on active military nppenrance at the terminati
tho bridge Jeading from Washlogton, which is
ly guarded, no croming boing poriniited without
special pusca, Tho firey guards elationed aro taken
from tho Now-York Bevonth and nnothor Kogiment,
which are oncampod ot Hauting Park Roce Courre, a
soit distance from the slioro, ‘The hotols and refrerli-
mont bootlis aloug the snaln road were all onder watch,
proprlotors wking froquent opportunities to nillrm
waolven tho etrongort Union men in the world.
Whion it was suggested that it snight have beon safe to
oxprumn auch sentimonta n week ago, thoy uid, i it
would thoy hopod they might die.
Junt beyond the Soventh's cump a formidable fortif-
cation, commanding tle liond of tho bridge, is about
ed. The tronokice were dag and the earth
works raised by detachiouta from uho Soventh and the
Now-Jarey troops ‘Tho man all working vigorounly
With plok and abovol, lu xpite ofa florea sun, A thick
jrove which hud surrounded the xpot hud been entirely
Jovellod, and the tranks of trees removed, ‘The workn
‘cmaing under the direction of Major Harnard,
f, Tho officors under him wre Cap-
tains Alexander and Blunt, and Llontenants Prime,
Thunter and Robort, all of the regular ogineer corpa.
‘Phe last nuwed th Carolinian by birth, and
ton unclos in the Coufedornte unny; ono of thom a
Gonoral in Georgia, Othor roquielto fortifications are
forning ot strong pointe about Washington, one of
thom covering to aquoduet bridge nt Georgetown,
Among the caplures yoolorday morning was one
made by tho Presdents Mounted Guard, which
Aloppod a train of two cars which were rewurning frpm
Looibury, on the Loudon and Hampehire Rond, as it
ronched Riloy's Hill, just beyond Ball's Crossroads,
And urreated Rio pastogers, threo in number, named
Jf, Neviit, D. Vortor, and J. W, Qainton, and brought
thom to this city, whore they wero pluced in Jail.
Tho equid destroyed no less than wix bridges, four
Above und two below tho place where the train was
ntoppeds
Wasnixoton, May 26, 1861,
I vised Arlington Houso this afternoon, Tho
Dowty. ‘Tho ganton is o muss of flowers
trees ond turf aro in June Jaxuriance and
Tie prospect.of the river and city is charming.
General Sanford was not there, The headquarters
wore in charge of Colonel Alox. Hamilton, of
the sta! of Goneral Sanford, and Colonel Lyons of
the New-York 8th, which marched from Washington,
‘and whose tents aro in the woods about the house,
Gon, Sanford told them that this was emphatically the
port of honor,
‘Tho tolegraph in nearly completed from Washington
and Alexandria to Arlington Houso, Among the vialt-
‘ora to-day was Loutso, the painter, Gen, Sandford
wna courteous in taking possession of the house. Ho
yesterday sent to inquire whether tho family of Gen.
Loo was there, and to offer a guard # so, When
axsared that thay had left a fortnight ago, ho sent to
Gon. Leo to aay thut he was obliged to make Arlington
House his quarters, and would eco that the premises
rocolved no damage. ‘Tyelvo or fiftecn servants wero
in tho house, with a month's provisions, Most of the
furniture was removed. I subsequently visited the
O91b's intrenchments at Georgetown, which are of »
charncter to defy assault.
MILITARY EQUIPMENTS.
Tw the Bditor of The N. Y. Tribune
‘Siz Allow mo to make some eggertions in relation
to the equipméntof our Volunteers, They are all to
be instructed as light infantry, to mancuyer in donble
quick time, to run, and to fence with the bayonet. Thoy
should buye an easior, lighter, and bealthier equip-
mont {han United States troops have heretofore had,
I. A woll-mudo light felt (not woo!) U. 8. regulation
hat. A reddiali-gray color is better than black, but
linen or cotton cover doubled or tobled at the band
would overvome that objection, ‘Theao linta should not
be of wool, becanse wool hats aro hotter, absorb. moia-
tore, and won't keep their ebay
IL, Loose, and, for Summer, light clothes. The reg-
ulation clothing. is too hoavy for a Summer campaign
bout half way to Alexandria, ‘Tho reet of the dix
tance was reconnoitered within half a mile.
‘This morning, after the other troops tock position,
the District militia, having been relieved, returned to
Washington. They had been on daty the wholenight,
and many of them on severe scouting service, which
gunk them neck-deep in the morames of the Vinzinia
shore. On returning, toil-worn and covered with
znd, this morning, past the New-York 7th Regiment,
they were heartily cheered. All the soldiers of the
diferent regiments were to-day enthusinstio at tho
movement.
‘To-day the Federal troops were occnpied in throw-
Ing up entrenchments slong the Highta No official
seports have yet been received, the officers being too
basy to cend them. Only one Colonel has been over to
the city, and he wus here but a few minutes on an
errand.
At 4 o'dlock this morning @ large number of Govern-
spent wagons went across Long Bridge, leaded with
Picks, shovels, and all manner of tools of that descrip-
tion, and accompanied with a fall corps of carpenters
gnd workmen. Train after truin of wagous, carry-
402 Government tools and fortification implements, have
eqiesed since. At nom today, Rickett’s Light Ariil-
Jery, Hix pieces, went over the river. Col. Wilcox, of
the Michigan Regiment, is now in command at Alex-
gnéris. We hear that the line of steam ferry-boats
ywilll coon resume their trips between this city and
Alexandria.
Jackton, who shot Col. Ellsworth, is the eame man
swho headed the gang who attacked the Republican
Hiberty-pole st Occoquan, Fairfax County, before the
Presidential election. He cut down the pole with his
own band.
Toe wwrp is fall of rumors of fighting at Alexandria
in Virginia, recommend that our volunteers be all
farnished with a fighting anit, (o consist of our all-yoo!
hunting ehirt, with a sick buck, or an onlinary sack
cont to be always kept buttoned over the stomach, and
all-woe!, bat heavier, ‘ peg-top" pantaloons,
LIL Goitta-percha heltertont knapsacks, ‘These
knapsicks make the eoldier very independent of the
baggage train, &o. The soldier is always sheltered at
‘a halt, and never}ies on the damp ground.
TY. High (just alove the ankle bone) Oxford shoes.
As activity upon the feet is the very gist of bayonet
fencing, a good shoe is of the vory first importance.
The subject is worthy of « separate article, and I will
write you again about it, ve
V. Enfield muskets. ‘Thoy are lighter than any
others that I know, and moro accurate, Above all
things lot the troops be well armed, We all know, in
smuscalar contests, how much depends upon confidence.
There is nothing that gives the eoldier wo much confl-
dence as the possession of u superior arm.
VL The whole equipment os light as is consistent
With the comfort of the men.
Allow me to add that the Slate ought to insist apon
haying good soldiers at the head of the brigades; those
who know how to altack a strong position and bow to
defend one, and who know how to take advantage of
ground both for attack and defenso; in short, men
of scientific military instruction and clear heads.
Thave the houor to remain your obedient servant,
of three campaigns,
No. 60 Walbutreet, May 25.
eS
Tho scrow-steamship Etna, Capt. Kennedy, which
sailed from Liverpoo) at 11 a. m. on the 15th, and from
Queenstown on the 16th inst,, arrived here on Mon-
pa ind and @ million arda half of
‘epecie =
FROM FORT PICKENS.
Arrival of Lient, Slemmer and ils Command.
—-
The U. 8. traneport Philadelphia, Capt. Kiteridgn,
arrived here on Sunday morning from Fort Pickens,
via Tortogna ond Key West, making the pasage
from the latter phice in six daya and twelve hours,
with Tleut, Slemmer and bis commund, and teelye
women und children, and twelve mechanics, Eve
thing was quiet at Fort Pickeos when the P. left. The
fleot Iny at anchor off the fort, in readiness to co-
operate with Col, Hrown, keeping up commtant wateh-
faloees and intercepting all veesels bonnd Sn, thas ent-
ting off all eupplica from the 8 vcomsion forcen by water.
Tho floot consists of the U. 8, ehip Sabine, 1. A, Ad-
‘ime, Commander; stenm #loop-of-war Brooklyn, ©, Tl.
Poor, Commander; tteam-loop Powhatan, D. D. Por-
tor, Commander; eleanor Water-Witch, W. Rocken-
Commanding. Too steamer Mohawk, J. 1.
Strong, Commanding, wan at the east end of Rosax
Toland, to praventany yessoln of light draft from en-
torlng ut the eantern obunnel.
Liont, Slemmer's company are very mach worn
down by fatigoo und constant labor and watehfulnee.
Sovoral of them have the senrvy, aod others ure muf-
fering from attacks indieod by over-exartiou und want
of proper food. Lieut, Gillman of this company is
lho w possonger, and from the appearance of both
officers nud privates it a evident that the change of
Jocality wax necessiry to restore the health of all. ‘The
P., jn puking the Sabinn and rloop-of-war Brooklyn,
fired a yun for cach elijp, and excbanged salutes by
og ensign, which was returned by both ahipn; and
to show their approcintion of Licat: Slemmer, their
rigudng was roannied, and threo cheers were given by
tle crow, which wore returned by Tout, Blemmer'a
mon und the crow of the Philadelphia with right good
will, The Philadelphia riled hence April 19,
with sealed’ omfors, Lnving on bonrd a Targe cargo
of army aid ordnance stores, Arrived at Koy West
At 1 a.m, on the 2h; communicated with Major
Frouch, commander at Wort Taylor, and proceoded
to Fort Jefforeon, Tortugas Yaland; Janded w large
amount of subsistance storen, and sailed at On. m. of
tho 0th for Fort Pickens, where she arrived at 8 p.
m, of the 2d, inside the fleot. On the Jd
approached within {of a mile of the fort nnd landed
jnulen and beef cattle in mifety and divcbarged iost of
the rewaluder of the cargo. During this time the
Philadelphia lay within ranyo of the guna of Forts Me-
Tuo and Burrancae and the land batteries, but no dis-
ponition wax munifestod to attack her. Tho weather
‘was eo Dud that eho was delayed 3 days in discharging.
On the Mth proceeded to Fort Jeifereon, Tortugas, and
landed tho reat of the curgo there. May 16, 11 pom.
arrived at Tortugne, discharged ordnance stores und
hulled for Koy Weet at 10 p.m. of the 17th, where sho
arrived on tho 18th nt 8a. m., and salled for NewWork
on the 19th, having aecortained that tho greater part of
tho troops exjected from Havana on their way from
‘Toxas for Now-York hud previously sailed in two eail-
ole.
MENT OF A YOUNG MAN PROM PRNSACOLA.
A. young goutleman, numed G. A. Korbey, who,
Tow weoks ayo, vinitod the quurtors of pomo of the
rebels, saw thelr condition nnd heurd thelr murmur
ings, bua been reprovonted in tho Southern papers ox
being on their side, and for that reason had been held
at Fort Pickens an n prisoner and seut ome in doable
ironm. It may bo well to wtate that this ie n olight mis-
take, Inuamuch ax Mr. Korbey came n first-class jus
suger in the Philudelphix, which bronght Liont, Slem-
mor to this port, aud gives ns the following brief state-
16 OF THE SECKSSIONIATS AT PENSACOLA.
Up till the 25th of April, only five sand battories bad
Doon completed, Seven more were in process of erec-
tion, ‘Tho guns for the latter had not at that time ar-
rived, and could not arrive until the completion of tho
Montgomery and Pensacola Railroad which would not
bo Gnished bofore tho 10th of the present mouth. They
wore pushing the work with all speed when Jef,
Genoral Bragg rewarked one evening, in conyerea-
tion with some of his officers, that he would not be
ready in two months, and be was confident that Col.
Drown would wait for him, There were about 7,000
troops encamped in and about Warrington Nayy-Yard,
Forte, aud the village of Warrington, tho inhubitante
having entirely deeoried it, Rednforcoments had al-
most coaged to arrive. ‘There was great dimaticfaction
among the men who were there ulready in camp. De-
tortions were very frequent, and particularly after the
rotnforcement of Fort Pickens. The discipline among
tho cltizen soldicrs is very poor. ‘The grounds which
thoy have for dissatlsfnotion may be eet down: 1at, Ae
Bragg; 24, Provisions; 3d, The climate.
They are obliged to work in a fine white sand which
swarms with fleas; in another month yellow fever will
probably drive them away or kill thom. Tbe provi
ions aro principally from the North, being chiefly corn-
flour, With Gon. Bragg’s generalahip the mon are
diseatiafied; they think he goes too dow. ‘They assert
quite freely that Lieut. Slemmer out-generaled him at
every move,
‘The whole of Santa Rosa Island is in full possession
of the U.S. troops, No men can now bo landed on the
inland with a view to attacking Fort Pickons from that
quarter.
Datterios Haye beon erected clos to the Fort bearing
on Brogg’e balteries, which were intonded for the
formerly tweak eido of Pickens,
U, 8. soldiors havo beon landed at the extreme end
of Santa Rosa Island, from the Fort, to erect batteries
to guard tho entrance to Pensacola by Santa Roea
sound.
A strict blockade is now on the harbor. The U. 8.
ship Powhatan, Captain Porter, stands guard und does
hia work effectually. Nothing whatever is allowed to
pass inor ont. Soyeral steamers, and scores of eailing
craft have been sent off, There was como distarbance
with some of thom which were inclined to be factions.
ELMER E, BLLLSWORTH.
Died Afay 24, 1081.
HUMBUG DISPATCHES.
Nasnvinur, Monday, May 27, 1961.
A private dispatch to The Daily Gazelle mye there
was fighting ut Harper's Ferry on Satnrday evening,
at whieb the Federal troops were repulsed. On Ban-
day a Gghtocearred at Hampton. Near Fertrees Mon-
roe 100 Lincoln troops were killed and wounded, while
tho Boothern loa was only 50.
Partial retarns from 18 eounties of Virginia ehow
only 13 voles against Secession.
———
Heavrn of Sxwaron Dovoras—The friends of
Mr. Douglas in Washington are in receipt of late news
from Chicago, justifying the hope that he will speedily
be restored to his nmal good bealth.
MARRIED.
ADAMS—DOTY—At Carrollton, Mires
AAW, by the TA Rey: Hahn Omen Tet Haye otis Cuasles
‘Thurvilay,
‘Kea
A , to Miss Helen M. Doty of Lockport, New-
BRACKYIT—BLUNT—I0 Brooklys, on Sanday, May 19,
by tie fier . Prancill Basel Bete to Hes at Hust,
oF Brooklyn.
BALDWIN—HOORE!
May 21, ax St Paal's ©
to Jenner P. Hooker, dai
Mow Tlaven.
Waieigut Kova
er of Charles Hooker, Bl:
on:
CLARKE—RO! to, Brooklyn, on Wednesday, May
at St, Luke's by the Rev. J.D. Vennliye, John A.
Cluke pCArmonk, N.¥.,'0 Lisle B., second daughter of Jokn
W: Roberta, etq., oF Hrooklyn.
CREARY—MIDDLETON—1o Brooklyn, on Monday, May 20,
by tha Rav, J. 11, Perry, Goarge Oreary of Kea per Kow-Jer-
sata Mise Ben Si, danger of late Captaln Nathaniel
Rildaleton of New-London, Conn.
FRAZAER—ELDEIDGE—In this city, on Wed
2, by the Hey BH Garnet Lovls Pradker of Milan,
ess County, New-York, to Ellen Bldridgo of thls etty.
HEMINWAY—ROGERS—In, Jersey City, on Thre
23, ly the Hey, Dr. Rogers, Hower Heminway of W
Chavectionty to Busan Ie K., daughter of the lato Ceptaln
Willlata 'T. [Rodgers of the former place.
HAGEIIY—HUGHES—In Fast Cambridge, Mast, on Thurs
day, May 8, by the Rev, ih Coyle, Michael H tagorty
Ue lirookiyn; ts sarah E., daughter uf Alexauder Loghes, ex,
of Bast Cauibrtdy
red perth
(On Wedsesdas
A, Rhoutau to 3
mg. ult of ubta eit
ear
DIED.
DAILHY—In this city, on Friday, Moy 24, Dante Drow
Daley. 5
RULE L—t0 Hartford, Com,, on Sunday, May 19, Fisher ‘A.
Boll, aged 25 yeare
XON—in Brooklyn, on Satorday, May 25, Lizztn L
i; Jouve, addplod daughter of Jamies H. sud
by the Rev.
May 2
tine Stary Ho, daughter
‘of the lato Robart
DUNN=In this city, on 5
1 year
DEVANY—In this eity, on Saturday, Mey 25, aero long and
severe illness, Roraond, the beloved wife of Janes Delany;
DIVLINL On Friday, May 24, Ano, wife ef John Devlin, in
the seth year of her
DANIEUS—In this city, on Friday, May 24, Frans
8 Denicls,
Woughter of Patrick and 'E)
«Daniels,
cod 8 years,
10 Free], daughter
fe and 24 days.
Moy 22, Esther Grobor, danghter
‘wonths end 8
Gh Vise A-OR Weduew,
of Jobo and Esther Grulx
fer, aged 19 year
day, Alay 24, after. Lngortog
ivan, aged SM yrars, @ nae
county W: d, Troland.
Erastus W. Glover, oged 59
Lrilget
te hi tari of
Om Bell
‘months and 20
tod tmouths
KEUBELGe ta Willlamsbargh, on Saturday, May 25, after
lingering, tues, Es Telunberg, youugest child, of Carl
Fei ac iktedborg, it age 1 year, months aud 23 days.
TANNe ia thie cliy, on Satnrday, May 29, Hermann
Lite Henry'N. aod Alaris Lubkemaun, aged 2
Senge Aimentiie and 8 da
LIVINGSTON—In this
Hot painful illness of bilioss calle,
tun Bf Williams HL and Mary C. Li
Mirage.
MAGRINTOSH—In this elty, on Saturda
aise child of W. H. und’ Abba B.
oar
MELEAN—In this clty, on Friday, Moy 24, Catharlao MoLean,
ged hi years aud 300i
Me HEB Iecie thle city, on Saturday morning, May 25, Tax
obit Patek MGA. eer, aged i years au? mignthe
MARTIN ctu thts elty, on Friday, May 24, Charlox Martio, aged
1. yeureand 6 moallin
NEViNcIn Brooklyn, on Friday, May 24, Mary, wifo of James
Rovio, aged 33 year.
POTTEN-— In this city, on Saturday, May 25, Mr. George Potter,
ged 02 yeare.
PATE AAR hie city, on Friday, May/24, Carles WV. Papo, only
‘Dr. Ernst 'D. end Catharine Vape, aged 9 youre ond
PEARSALL —Suddenly, at Ithaca, on Wednosday, April 17,
Charlee W. Pearsall, formerly of Manbouset, Long Inland, in
thesoth year of his age.
RYAN tats ely, ou, Saturday, Afay 25, Mery Ellen Ryan
bly daupbler of ines and Bridget Ryav, aged 4 months an
3 days
ihe tn this elty, on Thoreday, May 23, Joroph Rice, in the
Sth gear of bis age
ROUEUSLAL, tenon board the Aspinwall steamer Champfon,
OOrdag. May’ 17, Edwund Mogers of this elly, agod 20
ark
sEACORD—In Noples, Ontarte County, N-Y., on Monday oven-
ing, May 20, 1801, A. 0, Sencord, in tho Sth year of bis age;
SECOR—In this city, on Thoreday, May 23, Margaret Louisa,
Wife of Frank Secor. aged 23 years,
iy,on Thureday, May 2%, aftor s short
arn Hichford, youngest
ton, La (be 16th year of
‘son,
niontl
SNITH—On Thoredey, 23, at Williamsborgh, Margaret
Bye wle of Jobs thy gegen
SLLERIDAN—In this city, oD ae et Tumse be
Jored Wife of Androw Sheridan, io the 35th yearef fis fee
marae ‘the Parish of Ovrrick Mecrois, County Monaghen,
and.
TOWIAS—to this clty, on Fridey, May 24, 'T, J. Tobias, axed
“Sear
TWITCINGS—On Sunday, Noy 24 afer 2 Linger
Mot
Anna M., tho beloved wi leus Twitc)
years and 6 days.
UDALL—At Great Neck, Long Island, on Bsturday, May 25,
Richard ‘Udall, aged 80 years and 9 months.
VAN LOAN—On Sanday, May 25, Isabell ‘Van Loan, eldest
GMaghiorfot Bronk ud Ellen Frances Van Loan, in tbe 6th year
of er ag
WILSON@tn this clty, on Saturday, May 25, John Wilson, er.,
aq 73 year
YOUNGin Brooklyn, on Sunday, May 26, Soran Auguste,
Soungest daughter of Kobert and Elizabeth Young, aged
Joars, 2 mouths and 25 days.
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
160 N.Y. Central
50 do.
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Wrer, weep, Colambia! Death with traitorous hand
Hina'elain a Hero, quenched a manly fame,
‘Cust heartfelt sorrow o er a throbbing land,
‘And carved, for future years to read, aname
On the grand altar of car country’s faine.
‘Strew roses o'er his cor; ‘Soldier's vow
He took—a Soldier's pall enwraps him now;
At Glory’s portal Death's red summons came,
Chant, O ye Land, the Soldier's buridl hymn
O'er Eecswourn’s bier; and as ye aadly turn,
With falt’ring voloe, and eves with ‘teardrops dim,
Swear rs t Retribution’s torch may bura.
In every breast! A martyr’s youthful blood
Cemonia your oath. Strike! for your casa is good t
re
From Californin.
Font Keanner, Monday, May 97, 1861,
‘The Pony Exprees passed’ at 12 o'clock on Friday
night (24th), but by some mistake our badget of news
wua taken out between bere and Fort Teach
ing us by each yestorday.
re bas been but little incident in Californls this
week except the Union meetings, which continue to
be held al nightly in the priucipal towns and
cities. The a] and resolutions invariably favor
‘a vigorous war policy on the part of the Administra
tion until every foot of the Union acknowledges the
Stars and Stripes.
An effort is making in San Francisco to organite a
company of volunteers to tender their services to the
Genemf Goyernment, on the supposition that the
Pacific Mail steamship will give them a free
East. A eimilar organization hus been commenced in
Sacramento, the members lolding themselves in readi-
ees to obey the first call of the President.
“Thearrangemoute for a grand patriotic demonstra-
ee ee ol ican He
rae initiate a meeting of cilizens of Sacrs-
mente on the 13th. ¥
_ The Republican State Central Committee have
issvod a call for Convention composed of delegates
Of Union man irrespective of party; to meat in Sacra
meuto onthe 18th of Jane. ‘Tue Republicans do not
design giviog up their, organization, bat adoyt the
Union. simply and purely without reference to
otber issues,
A resolution bas been offered in the Assembly in-
structing our Senatora in Congress and requesti
Represoitatives there to offer Califorma ua a mediator
inthe aaa difficulties, and in fayor of a Convention
to revise tbo Copstifation of the Ynited States.
SoHE Sense nem
100 ChL & RL RE.
15 N. J. RE,.
$9 Chi Bur KQa'y
ays
22
eeeeeeees
Moxpar, May 97—F. ™.
‘There was no prominent feature in the stock movo-
mont to-day, but evidently a more cheerful tone among
operators. ‘The transactions gt the morning Board
Wer quite restricted, excepting in Border-State bonds,
Dut a general advance was established by the necessi-
fics of the shorts, who compete with each other for the
moderate quantites of cash stock offered. The suc~
‘cesses of the Federal troops have undonbtedly some fa~
‘yoruble influence upon the market, as also has the tak-
ing of the nino million loan; batthe strongest clement
of the rise is that of the over sles of the bears, and the
consequent demand for essh stock. The few sellers’
options pot oat are at the large differences
which haye raled for the past month, show-
ing tho difficulty the bears find in carrying for-
qvard their shorts. The widest difference is in Mlinois
Central, which sold at 67 for tho opening, Ist of Jane,
and 65, ecller thirty. The difference in New-York
‘Central is about 1 P cent for sixty days. Between the
Boards the market was steady, but without setivity.
Atthe Second Board, with s fair amount of transac-
tions, there was 4 very firm feeling, and 9 fuyther ad-
forel
Extra Ohio; md $570@)
161.
‘vance was ertabliched. There appeared to be an in-
creased umonnt of orders among the commission hooses,
and some of the balla ok heart, and bid freely for bay
ers’ option. Central cold us high w# 717, and eloped at
that. Pacille Mail was @n demand, and after the
regular wemion 63} was bid, sgainst 61f on
Satorday, Illinois Central sold up to 68}, an
improvement of 1j # cent on Saturday. Hadeon
River advanced } ¥ cent, Harlem 4 ¥ cent, Rock
Ialand | ® cent, Erie | # cent, &c. The transsctions
in State Stocks to-day dd up $175,000, in nearly every
caso at an advance of Sutnrday's prices. Virginits sold
upto 48, whichis 4% cent better. Missouri 6’¢ ud-
vanced 1 ¥ cent, and Tennessees | ¥ cent The nd-
vices from St. Louis indicating that Miseonri will be
Kept in the Union, strengthens the bonds of this State,
although there {s little or no expectation that the July
interest willbe paid. Tho other Suite stocks sympa-
thize, and, beingin moderate mpply, the quetations have
‘an improving tendency. In Railroad bonds there isno
movement worthy of notice. Tbe market geuerilly is
firm. Government securities are without important
change, but were heavy at the Second Board, under
tho fils impression that the new loan bad not all been
taken. After the board the market was firm in the
street at the annexed quotations: Virginia 6s, 47] 048;
Mimouri 6s, 41341]; Canton Co., 5; Pacific Muil,
63} @ 63); New-York Centra) Railrond, 713 @71}; Erie
Railroad, 22@22; Hndson River Railrond, 344
@35; Harlem Railroad, 10)@11; Harlem Rail-
road Preferred, 26@26}; Reading Railroad, 30) @31;
Michignn Central Railroad, 40)@41; Michigan Sonth-
ern und Northern Indidna Railroad, 112113; Michigan.
Southern and Northern Indians Goaranteed, 24} 0213;
Panama Railroad, 109103}; Illinois Central Railroad,
674808; Galena and Chicago Railroad, 56257;
Cleveland and Toledo Roilroad, 915@22}; Chicago and
Rock Ieland Railroad, 324@324; Chicago, Burlington,
and Quincy Railroad, 51055,
‘Phere {sa firmer feeling in foreign Exchange, ns is
neon ufter the arrival of gold for the purchase of bills,
‘The transactions have yet been moderates at 1040105}
for Sterling, and 5.40@5,35 for Franca,
Freights—The market is more active. To Liver-
pool, 50 tans Starch, at 30s; 160 bales Cotton, at 3-16d.
60,000 bush, Wheat, at 84, in bull: and 84d. in bags;
24,000 bush. Corn, at 8@8Jd. in ships’ bage; 2,000 bbl,
Flour, at 2; 45 bids, Tullow, at 45e,; 200 bbls. Pork,
ut Ge 84. ‘To London, 6,000 bush. Wheat, per British
vessel, at 11d, in bulk; 3,500 bbls Flour, nt 2a 6.2
8e—the latter rate by foreign vessel; 500 bbls. Pork,
at Se, 3d.; 130 hhds, Tobacco, at 32e, 64.; 14,000 bush.
Wheat, part at 944., in ships’ bags. To Glasgow, by
British yeescl, 800 bbls, Wlonr, at 2e.9d.; 15 tnns
Grease Butter, at 3%. 6d, To Hoyre, 5,000 bush.
Wheat, in sbips' bage,at 7c. A British bark to Cork,
for orders, with 20,000 bush. Corn, at 11d. in balk. A
vessel, with 30,000 bush. Corn, to Cork and a market,
ut 10d, in bulk ond bags, A yesecl of 300 tans, from
Lisbon to Rio Grande, with salt, at 40s. A vessel of
220 tung, from an Euetern port toe Windward Ialand,
with Lumber, at $1) per M, feet; one of 150 tuna, to
the West Indies and back, for $1
‘The Secretary of the Treasury bas awarded the loan
tho bids for which were opened on Satarday—$0,759,
000 to bidders for bonds or stock, and $2,241,000 to bi
dre for Treasury Notes at par. The stock was awarded
ut 85 up to 93, there being $2,997,000 at 85, $1,795,000
at 85.05, and $1,773,000 at 86. Phe Treasury Notes
were bid for from Boston and Providence. A few bide
were made below 85, bnt there were rejected, ‘There
have been resiles of sibout $200,000 of this loun at 86}.
When it wes supposed that the whole loan had not
been taken, Mr. Cisco had nm application for the
whole amount not awarded at 85. Nearly three mil-
Jious of dollars have already been paid into the Treas
ury on this Joan, and the Socretary is now provided
with ample means to meet the Treasury Notes matur
ing in Jone, avd the Inly interest on the public debt.
‘The difliculty in regard to the Boston bid appears to be
that it was put in for the Treasury Notes to be awarded
on the 30th inet. We presume enough of it was traus-
ferred to completo the loun awarded on Saturday.
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con-
dition of the banks of New-York City, May 18 and
Moy 19. ‘May 25.
120,007 606 $18,135 Dec. $1,60.
990 302271 Inc. | PA
OUI. 8,298,002 Deo, _ 2
J 90,179,027 91,854)879 Deo.
Markete—Cannroi.x Rerontep ror Tan N.Y, Varn
Mopar, May 27, 163
58/85 (ik for supertng Sates 5 20 $0.0 for thew grades
Flour i steady moro
a, ead uot plenty sales of 670 bbls.
the supply of inferior La not #0 Larzes
149,000 bunh. at 4V@etze. for unsound; 42@4%c. for new mixed
Westorn; «S@ttc. for old do. S6e. for old Western Yellows 48
Ge. for'uew dow; S0e. for old and pew mixed together, and A7c.
for uew round Yellow,
HOPS—The market ts quiet, and prices ralo {n the buyers’
favor. We quote noulnally at L1@l8c.; the latter rate for vory
oie. :
HAY—Tho inquiry is moderate for shipments, and tho market
te leavy; sales of 600 bales at B0@70e. 2 1W0 1D.
LIME The market for Rockland is quiet, but prices aro
atoady, af 800. for Common, and £1 for Lump.
MOLASSES—The desiand is very moderate ; prices aro
steady. Sales of 160 blide. Cubs Muscavedo at 1Sc. for resiuing.
Py auction, 28 hhds. Porto Rico at lec.
NAVAL STORES—The market fer Spirits Turpentine {&
Iosniive at T0@72e. Crude ts held rmiy at $5. Common
Rosin W quiet at #2812482 20, wo donot boar of any xales.
Fine do, Laateady ot $2 W084 or No.1, and Suaned in yond
and delivered. We quoto low No. 2 at S202 25,10 yard aud
delivered. Tar Ja dull at $225 for Wilmington. Pitch is
somiral
DILS—Whale te quiet at 49@410.; wo only hear of rales of 200
bole st New-Bedford on private term fi quict at 2070
Bhespamall eales are mshing ot the abuve price. Sperui is dall at
Saves] 40; we do uct hier of any transactlins jotber Gescrip-
Hone are doll and nocoinal
PROVISIONS —The laqalry for Pork fs limited, and the max
ket lntoavy (or Prime, Vue fra for Bees; the arcivale ore fairy
His tales We Sal Bole at S16 79a $17 for Mes, aod $1225@
Hesior Prime. Beet tsdatl, and bardly so tirin; the supply
{ifocd, aster of 190 bbla at 85 sa @1L (or ropacked Secs, and
Sib Sie soferoxtra, Cut Meata are morn plenty, gud are
Rees esd hada and tee af 44@9|c. for Shoulders and 6
Wier Hen Beol Hume aro dull et €1Na &
tale forex Sinoked Meats are {good
TMS" “Tiras lees active, and ts quite beavy the «cp
not sles of 280 bbls and tex at ui Giic,
TOUS Toaise. for Obio, and 122oc. (or State. Cheese ts
{oateudy demand at Ss.
TGbeeds quiet; rales of 200 tos. at $3 G02 $6 50% 100 Ibs.
BUGATS the market is steady, but quist; sales of O73 hhds,,
Uasa, at Uaiie, over oue-DAll at to; UU boxes Havana
Gupiivate terme By action, 900 hhds Porto itfco at 4basjc.
TEAS. Grocn and Black are Voth aseady, with w moderate de-
mand.
STALLOW—The demand {a good, snd the market {x frm; sales
of 38,000 prime a Sis., cash.
WOOL—There Ls Yair demand provalling for low mediam
Wools, sullabla for willitars clothing, ‘The market for Fine is
Regleeled; there is very Hille inquiry for Foreign Fine Woule
Mim trade ia California Wools since our Isat comprise ales of
5,00) Th at Je., and 100 balos of Black ditto af 11@20c., cash. In
a been very ite doing, We only ear of 6 bale
jo.” Wa sive quotallons with all tho extres®
Hosts.
bole
RS.
‘an experlenced Nurbe and Female
SOOTHING SINUP FOR CHILDREN o
really ea the process of ‘Teethhig by softening the gums
Fret ata gacdrnation< ol aaytast pai, and la euro Co
Teroinia ther bawela, ‘Depend upan fy molery rll sive rk
WINSLOW,
bas
pwning, which
thyaureelves, and rellef abd bealth to your infaate. Parfoctly
¢ JRO eee ete! ‘are sold every year in the
ited States. Tela 91 old and well-ried remedy.
S PRICE ‘ONLY 35 GENTS A BOTILE.
| CeruaLic PILLs,
CURE SICK HEADACHE.
CEPHALIC PILLS.
CuRE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
URE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE
By the nae of hare Pills the periodic attacks o Nernous ov Sich
Headache may be prevented, and if takea at the commencement
of an attack Immediste relief from pain sod sickness will be
obtained
‘They veldow fH in removing the Nassea and Headache to
which females are so subject:
‘They act gently apon the bowels, removing Costiceness.
For Literary Men, Students, Delioste Females, and all persons:
of sedentary habits, they are valoablo as = ‘Lazatice, Improving:
She appetite, giving tone and rigor to the digestivo organs, and
restoring the natoral elasticity aad strength of the whole syriam.
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the resalt of long tnvestigation,
end carefully conducted experiments, having Deen in use many
Sears, daring which time they baro prevented and relieved «
Ziat amount of pala and sulferiog from Headache, whether orig-
Inatingin tho nerroureyslom, or from a deranged stato of ther
stomach.
‘Thoy aro ertirely vegetable In thelr composition, and may be
taken at all thmes with perfect safely, without making any change
of dlet, and the absence of any disagreeable taste renders it carp
to adeninister them to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
The genuine havo five signatures of HENRY C. SPALDING
oneach Hox.
‘Bold by Drugglsts and all other Deslers {n Medicinoe
‘A Box will be sent by mall prepaid on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
AM orders sbonld be addressed to
HENRY ©. SPALDING,
No 49 Gedarit., New-York.
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIC PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CUR®
18 WITHIN THEM REACH.
there tedtimonfals aro unvolletted by Mr. Sranoro, thee
aa aero ungueatlonnkle proot of the effictency of this
truly Selentitio Discovery.
Masoxyirte, Conn, Feb. 5, 1001.
Mr. SPALDIXG.
mm:
Thave tried your Cephallo Pille, and Tike Diem 09 well that T
want you to eeod mo two dollars worth mons.
‘Tart of thees aro forthe neighbors, to whom 1 gavo a fow out
ofthe first hox I got feo von
‘Send the Pills by mall, and oblige,
'Your ob't rorvant,
JAMES KENNEDY,
Hayarronn, Pa, Feb. 6, 1061.
‘Mr. Srauorea. | mt
Twlsh you to rend mo one more box of yonr Copballo Pills,
Ihave rectived a great deal of bensAt from them.
gare ranrmestullee
Your PRY ANN STOLRHOUSE.
Savrce Cnenx, Hantinedon Co., Pa, Jan. 10, 1851,
H.C. Sratpreo,
ine
You will pleste tend me two boxes of your Cepballs Pita
Seod thew lmmediaels: ©
1 om
et INO, BH SIMONS-
P. SI bave uted ono box of your Pills, and Sad) them
excdlent
Cece Brun Odio, Jan. 15, 1851.
. SPALDING, 619.
Piezo fod ipclosed twenty-fice centr, for which send me
another box of your Cephalic Pile They ar truly the best
Pilla have ever tric Pancreat
pai Hello Vernon, Wyando
Ven:
Brveury, Mass, Deo. 11, 1870
H.C. Spaprso, E
GG SEMPTEOLE SG: cotarn or largo shaw-bills to bring yo
epbala Fills eee arent bere my cudomere, If 30
ang je Ktsd. pleavn send to mes
hase any bok ct tomers eho (a subject to aavere Sick Headache
Comte fog tye, aye) ‘was cored of an attack in ona hour by
vent her
Sour Phinwateh Treat bers sours,
‘W. B. WILKES.
Rersoupsuvnan, Franklis Co., Ohio,
Tanaary 9, 100k,
Tiexnx C. SPAUprs,,
No. 43 Codarat, N.Y.
Dean
Inclosed find twenty-five cents (25). for which send Doxot
scgphalle Pole Bend. ne s of Rov. Wm. C. Filler, Rey
poldmhure: Franklin Co., Ohio.
‘Your Mis work lio o/chvem—cura hesdacho almost stant
yourt; WM. 0. FILLER.
‘Yreasts, Mich., Jan. 14, 1961.
Mr. Srarprxo, 2
Not long since T sent to yon for 5 box of Cophallo Pits for tho
‘enre of the Nervous Hesdacho and Costiveness, and received the
ae ‘and they bad so good an effect that I was Joduced to send
former. !
rare send} of mall Direct to
BE ‘A: R. WHEELE}
‘Ypsilantl, Mich.
cophalie PITS omaha the objet or wile th msde,
pitsh the were
wii EeustMenache lau itsforma
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Vo.
‘Thoy have been tested in more than o thouyand caser, witb
entire success.
Frem the Democrat, St. Cloud, Minn.
If you sre or havo been troubled with tho Fleadache, send for
‘box (Cephalic Pills}, eo that you may hayo them in caco of ao
oiteck
From the Advertiver, Providence, RT.
‘The Cephalic Pilla aro rad to bé aromarkable affectaal remedy
forthe Headache, and one of the vory boat for that very frequ
| complaint which has ever been discovered.
‘From the Western azalte, Chicago, TI
pie besttily ndorse Mr. Spalding, ‘and iis anriyaled Cephall
From the Kanawha Valley Star, Kanawha. Va.
‘Wo are sure that persons suffering with the Headache, whe
try them, will stick to thoi
From the Souther Path Findor, New-Orleans, La.
‘Try them! you that are afliicted, and wo aro sore that yous
testimony canbe added to tho already pamerous list that basre
celved bauefils that no other wedicine can prodace.
From thn St, Lanis Democrat.
‘The immense demand for the article (Cephallo Pills) fs replay
increasing.
From the Gezette, Davenport, Iowa
‘Mr. Spalding would not connect bis name with an article be
Aduot know to posseas real merit
From tho Advertivar, Providence, R.L
he testimony in thelr favor fs strong, from the miost respecte
ble quarters.
‘From tho Daily News, Ne REL
Cephalic Pills are taking the place of all kiads.
From the Commercial Bulletin, Boston, Mass
Balato be very efiaclous for the Headache”
From the Coi Ta) Cinclanall, Obl
Suffering Lomanlty can now herolioved.
[A cingle bottle of SPALDING'S FREPARED GLUE
Te eae ee coat aaaoally. 8 a
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
SPALDING'’S PREPARED GLUES
- SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY! DISPATCH!
(“A Sriron wy Tore Sayre Nive” 3
Anactanit will happen, ceen in woil-regulatedjamilier, 016
very, pecans to Barat aproa chery om convenient way for re
Patdig Faroteare, 1
eee ALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
See neh See ead pia Rens pa |
ss adeayarecdy, apd 1
withostit ItMySEEUL IN EVERY HOU
ZAiar stem aa iS
‘No. 8 Cedarat,, New-York
Ascertsin onprincipl
the unsarpectiog pablle
Toul caution
full rain
Gos. ING'S PREPARED GLLUP, 23
rary lk rcindling cosnteT oe
ake
Semi-Weelly Cribune.
WIPORTANT FROM RICHMOND.
epirit of the Rebels—Despnir their Strength.
rex Our Bpecis! Correspondent.
Ricnaoxp, Thursday, May 23, 1961.
I wrote to you yesterday, snd bope that my
letter, which I forwarded by an extranr-
dwary courier, who obtained a pass from bis Ex-
eelleney Guy. Letcher, will bare duly reached
you. He had my orders to post it at Washing-
too, or to carry it to the first post-office which
je not cut off from direct communication with
New-York, ao impression atill prevailing here,
that Washington is cut off from direct communica-
tioa, Tho papers to-day came outin flaming types,
anmmooing the Rebels to the ballot-box. I have
perambulnted thy eity in all directions, and gain
te experience that a great many persona hare
abstained from voting altogetber, With the excep-
fino of Maine and Franklin streets, there was little
voting bustle, but, no doubt, the vote will bo
made to appear overwhelmingly unanimous in
favor of treason. Tibe destiny of Western Vir-
ginis, however, is likely to bo sealed to-day in
fovor of Freedom and the cause of the Union,
and what tho usurpers bere fear most is to seo
Federal troops occupying Wheeling, not a8 on
invading force, but in obedience to the wishes of
the people of thut part of the State. The civil
war thers will not be between Virginian traitors
and Federalista, but between Virginian traitors aod
Viruinian loyaliets, ond Carlisle, the leader of
Western Virginia, who is o man both of ioteg-
rity and genius, bas now o cbhonce to immortal-
ize hiuself, by rallying under his banner all
the Uuioniste in the other parts of Virginia.
Thus treason may be perhapa crushed within
the limits of tho State, and the Federal author-
tics may be only called upon to assist the Western
Virginians in that noble task.
Here ot Richmond, crude, rough crowds of
nncouth but belligerent youths continue to pour
in, and tho belief is thut in case of any actu-
al invasion of Virginian soil, rednforcements will
be inmmediately sent from tho Carolinas,
from Tennessee, Mississippi, Georgia, and Aln-
ama, oud o murderous onslaught made on the
Fodera) troops. “It is Juff, Davis's pet plan
to bring all the Southern troops to bear upou
ove point in such overwhelming amasses as to
obtain both the moral prestige and material
advatitage of a first victory. So, I say ngain,
let no inynsion bo attempted, unless it can be
made simultaneously from mony difleront direc-
tion. with 30,000 men strong each, so a8 to
enable us to seize Richmond, while the Seces-
sioniet forces are marching to meet a portion of
our army, and at the samo timo to encircle the
other rebel troops in such a manner as tofinsure
their The most efficient troops seem to
bo stationed at Harper's Ferry. The South Car-
olinians, hot from their mock triumph over Sum-
ter, haye rushed there in considerable numbers,
and ulthough it cost them four months to fortify
their position at Charleston, they ore infatuated
with the beliof that they can make Harper's
Ferry impregnable in 60+ many weeks.
The Maryland rebela are also most anxious to
be at Harpor's Ferry, aod among the command-
ere there ure inany Marylandera by birth, includ-
ing Eugeno McLean, formorly Captain in the
Ubited States, ond now Mnjor in the so-called
Confederate army, but moro properly speaking,
the " Confederate Humbug;” tor as truly as the
aun rhives-upon this deluded people, so truly is
this Confederate hocus-pocus the greatest swindle
ever imposed upon mankind, as events will pree-
ently show. Tho fact 1s thnt the South has beon
humbugging the North +o successfully since the
foundution of the American Government, that
the koaves and fools are slow to perceive that
they are driven to their wits’ end, and thot o
fearful reckoning doy is at hand. To give you
fan instance of their perversion, I will only men-
tion that this very doy an ex-Member of Con-
gress—ono of the F, F. V's—was boasting of his
intimacy with the Boron and the Baroness
St5cki, the Russian Minister ond Bfinistress at
the United States Government, and with ever so
many prominent Indies and gentlemen in Wash-
ingtun, who, as he avers, sympathize with the
South, and will hail with dolight the triumph of
Jeff. Davis.
We all know that Washington society has been
corrupted by the Southern social and political in-
fluence; but we know too, that all this is about
to bo gloriously changed and that ‘fine Jadies
“and diplomatic gentlemen,” with sympathies for
the civilization of bygone agea of barbarism, will
be gradually spurned and driven out of the so-
eicty of freemen of the nineteenth century, It is
another evidence of the intrinsic stupidity of the
Rebel leaders, thet their hopes for success inthe
Free States are based upon the frivolous re-
marks of handful of frivolous and unprincipled
Indies ond gentlemen in Washington, and that
their hopes for succees in Europe were bused
upon the senile smiles of one diplomatic bon
vicant or upon the modieval tendency of some
other diplomatic nonentity. Pryor, the dashing
Pryor, was foremost among those who prated
There about the entente cordiale with the corps
diplomotique, and Mrs, Jefferson Davis actually
cherishes the belief thot the millions of freemen
in tho United States would hail with delight the
sdvent to power of a woman such as sho js, and
of 8 man like her husband,
Of course, taking their impressions of the
American people from the contaminated social
atmosphere in which they have moved at Wash-
ington, they were perhaps justified in forming auch
hopes; but that they should have been capuble of
taking the miserable roués ond coquettes of the
Federal Capital under the Buchanan régimo us
representatives of the great American people,
instead of taking them es the refuse of the poo.
ple, which they really are, showe sn inaudible
extent of mental inanity and moral obliquity.
It is well to understand that these five Souttiern
gentlemen and ladies, after having debauched Wash-
ington, think it an easy watter fo rule it; and now
that they begin to discover that since their provi-
dential departure tho Federal Capital bas been
steadily improving in social excellence, thoy still
prate about the diminished splendor of the
City of Wasbington, and uctunlly bolieyo that
Pevnsylvania avenue is covered with sackcloth
aud seles, becouse Mrs, —— of uns, ond
Mrs, —— of Alabama are no longer there to
Bold out the facinating whip of tleir plantation
smiles oyer the benighted Congressmen from the
North. 7
Mrs, Jeffereon Davis and her accomplices will
#000 find out that even her wit will not save ber
from disappointment, and that, if the manhood
gf the world rallies with chiyalrvos sduiration
New -Dork
Besa ia emails BoA Le
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1861.
around women of a noble and humane nature, it
has nothing but detestation for women who use
their influence for the purpose of oppressing hu-
manity, and for the purposs of stimulating their
relatives to persist in a path of ignominy, in-
famy, and unrighteousness, It is necessary to
bave beon here and in othor parts of the South to
fathom the mirchisvous and wicked influence
which tbe Southern women of the Mra. Jeth
Davisand the Mrs, John Tyler stamp have exercised
in the Rebellion movement; and to expatiate
upon the uspect of things in the South, without
referring at somo length to this hidden, but
on that sccount the more subtle and danger-
ous iofluence, would be like performing Ham-
let with the part-of Hamlet left out.
painful to add thot both Mra.
and Mrs. Tyler are women of Northern
origin, nnd on that account morg abnormal aud
mischievous; for, of all the hideous specimens of
perverted womanhood, none ia more hideous than
a “Northern womsau with Southern «ympathice.”
The camps near thia city presout a moat Flov-
enly aspect, suggestive of dissipation and revelry,
‘and the roverse of military industry, order, and
discipline, Druukennets reigns supremo, and it
is difflcult to pass through the streets without
encountering staggering inebriates. The Dis-
patch nowspaper office, in Maine street, and
other nowspaper offices, are constantly sur-
roonded by wager multitudes, oud among tho
persous who prowl near the hotels and the cor-
nera of etreote are many whose suspicious and
vagabond appearance surpasses in hideousnces
the worst roflians of old St. Giles in London or
of the Five-points in New-York, As I pass
slong these gangs of miscreants I hear frequent-
ly fearful imprecations, and it is only by su-
premely ignoring their menacing utterances that
T have hitberto escaped danger, though on two
occasions I have only been able to quiet a hand-
ful of desperate, drunken ruffians by giving them
money and cigara. I seldom walk out withont
the escort of Richmond gontlemen, and it is by
attention to that caution that I have so for
been unmolested, with exception of the occasion
mentioned aboye. The Exchange Hotel and
Ballard Houso (one and the samo establishment,
opposite to each other), in Franklin street, forms
the great rendezyous of tho masses of travelors
and troopa. The Spottawood House, in Muine
street, is quieter. Gen. Leo residea in tho
latter hotel.
Northern papers are not now circulated here,
except The Baltimore Sun, The New-York
papers aro received at the newspapor offices,
at the foreign Consulates, and by tho officerr,
but do not circulate generally. Henco the maasos
are in the dirk about the movement in the
North, while those officials who get the nowspa-
pers fancy the news of the movement of troops
is oxnggorated or manufactured. The number of
persons who fldéfrom the city has averaged abont
one hundred a week for some time past, aud the
aristocratic quarter presents o moet desolnte
appearance, as many of the wealthiest families
find it safer in the country than in the city.
Among the free colored people here Inotice an im-
pudence and sauciness, which will incrense in the
same proportion that rebellion advances. How
can the African respect tho Virginian, when tho
Virginian pereists in making o fool of himeelf7
The reaction upon the African population must
become gradually very terrible; for the freo
colored people keep their enslaved brethren fully
informed; and while the stupid Southerner hangs
the white man, who tampers with his dave, ho
has not even wit enough to perceive, that the
alave is tobe prepared for freedom—not by the
white man—but by those of his own race who
have tasted the sweets of freedom.
I will ogain implore you to be prepared for a
murderous attack upon the invading army of the
Union. Let that army, therefore, be formidable
in numbers, There are two opinions here in re-
gard to meeting the enemy. One is to let him
advance tothe interior of the State, and thus lull
him into neense of seourity, in order the better
to annibilate him at the most unexpected moment;
another is to repel inyasion immediately.
Be prepared for all theae contingencies. Be
also prepared to moeet—not soldiora, but mur-
derere, freebooters, pirates, fieads, frantic with
a lust of blood, chuckling with delight at the
thought of scalping, disemboweling, killing thrico
and thrice over, their enemy, Be prepared for
treachery, arson, for all horrors, sins, and
crimes, Bo prepared for mecting the scum of
humanity, who, in times of peuce, raise murder-
ous hands against legislators in their seats in
the Senate, and who, in time of war, will pilo
murder upon azeassination, and crime upon crime.
Let your commanding officors not expose them-
selves unnecessarily. One of the special efforts
of the “Chivalry” will be to shoot down the
commanding officers, As in Europe, insane regi-
cidos thought themselves able to upset a Goyern-
ment by aiming ot the breast of a ruler, so in
the South, the guilty fools think they can upsct
‘on army by aiming at the head of the commander.
‘Though I solemnly reiterate oud confirm all I
haye said sbout the intrinsic weakess of the
South, ino military, pecuninry, intellectual, po-
litical, moral, and general sense, yet remeuiber—
for God's sake, remember—that despair yives
strength, ond that the South is in despair, I
endeavor to get at the truth, not to overrate the
resources of the South, but also not to underrate
the sort of diabolical inspiration which it derives
from its wickedness and despair. I bope thut this
letter may reach you safely. I have token
every means to insure its safe arival.
oe
TO BICMMOND: TO RICHMOND!
ONWABD!
From Oux Own Correspondent.
WASHINGTON, May 27, 1961.
There ix quietness and subordination in Alex-
avdria. “ The power of the Goveroment oud its
emblem aro visible, respected, and obeyed. On
Arlington Hights stands the soldier, with musket
at shoulder, looking toward that far Southern
horizon which measnres the limit of our domain,
and marks the point of hia destination. As
he meditate’ now, with his eye running over
and
that most delicious Jandseape, grean
Woriows writh tho gealle dower ead ge
sunshine of the month of vivacious life
aud vivid beauty, he must, with tho sere
and yellow leaf of Autumn, muse upon tho
swells of the Mexican Gulf, and take the odors
from thé orange groves of the Caribbean Antillee,
Fitteen thousand mon now leave footprint® on
the soil of Vrginia in the stern tread of men who
bear with them the accumulated resentwent and
the inflexible justios of a people called from
home and bearthatone te defend the inatitations
of our commonvweal from robbery and rain.
Cannon {jn ombraxures and muskets behind
breastworks have their muxzlos toward
Richmond. Mr. President, Lieut.-Gen, Soott,
Measiours. Secretaries, when shall the bayonet
flash to the ‘* Forward!” of the Centarion of
the conquering linet ‘* Gelobrato the Pyurth of
Joly there!’ Ab! God bless you and amon, hind
gentlomen, for the words. ‘Tho voles of thy pub-
lic, from the gentle heavings of the Pacific, over
the desolate wastes of the wide central bain,
from the gulch and gold-waxbing, from the pral-
rie and lake coast to the myrind voices of the
Atlautio muargin, the swelling ery is ** Forward !”
“To Richmond on the Fourth of July!” Bron
the bights of Shochoe Hill, looking away toward
Monticello, read, to an aiy yooal with acy
claims, the charter of our freedom, on a foil
which held in living and in death the author whose
imporiabablo fame smiles in the dying glory of »
State which now stones tho prophets of their old
religion. Salute the constellation of your symbol
stars with the strains of that imolody which is
the echo in tho boart of tho emotion which ipa
out as wo lock at ite blazing cluster, nob nebue
lous in doubt, but bright and burning in a sky
which has no cloud! Vindieate, then, with the
Pater Patrin—looking xeroucly, in ovorduring
marble, aa he looked in life, the firat who swore
to protect, proserve and defend for wa and our
posterity, the covenant which, for evil aud for
good, bind ue by ties not in hia or in our livos
to be cast asunder.
“On to Richmond!” then, is the voice of the
people, Unloore your chivalry, Man of high com-
mand! Let them atrike home to the heart of
Virginia in the early part of June. Do you need
men? Publish once more the Arriére Ban, Cull
out tho thousands who sre now pauting for the
charge. Do you want money? Call for the
treasures of huarded capital full to congestion, o#
are the coffers. Uso it for food in the fleld and
furnishing for the march, and not for jatence
in camp or the bread of idicooss in the bivounr,
and you shall have ingots at your need. Who
cares to ask whother Treasury Notes ar6 at 80
centa or par? Who inquires whether United
States Ga are worth o full hundred or 10 por
cent under, War bulletins and not Rowlovs inter-
cat tables are the reading of tho public, Tho
victim, strangling and struggling for life in water,
does not think of hia check beok or his benkes
balance, It ix for existouce that wo pols ile
uplifted hand to strike, ‘Nhe country now, pie
triciun and plebian, would bail the eight of ous
quarter of a milion of soldiers under canvas, or
in the lino of advance, with home reserves of
equal footing. If you would faye life,
appear in overwhelming force. If you
would spare carnage, oyerahndow resistance
by the presence of invincible numbers, Woe do
not ask you—for I spouk aso ‘Tribune of the
people—to push to the tidewater of the Gulf
now, but we do beg and implore of you to
pierce the vitals of Virginia, and scourge the
serpent seed of her rebellion on tho crowning
hights of Richmond,
your marta, the graduated barometer where the
strength of power and the configence in Govern-
ment can be read, will show a rising fluid. Tho
meshes of foreign diplomacy winding about you,
when you are in a weakness confcssod by hesita-
tion and inaction, will fall apart like flax of the
touch of fire, when you shake yourselyos in the
risings of your might, Thirty-four stars in the
firmawent of the capital of Virginia, with the
attending atripes, will atir the blood of the two
continents,
Not under the tent only, but in the field and
the workshop, there is now burning @ martial
ardor which almost consumesto the core. Do you
believe we are B ‘nation of shopkespers'’—
bound slaves to production and profit? Wait and
be undeceived. The dollar worship is not the
true Devotion of the laud. Years of peace and
ita pursusts—accumulations of capital, ingathering
of foreign zd American art, collections of
libraries, adornments of country-seats, have s¢-
duced from but have uot amothered the fires of
ancient wars in the forest and field. Under flan-
nel and homespun beats tho Khight-errantry of
‘Templar and the Fleece. Do you reply that wo
aro to Lave this capture ovly by 8 conflict and lost
of blood? Granted. But who ever’knew « war
without battles, or s campaign without carnage!
It victims must be bad, os we know they must,
let the offering be early. No one who presses
on to the accomplishment will stop to calculate
whether he is to come back to the music of »
quick-step or the measure of a dead warch, It
is not here that private grief, in foreboding, i
to stand in the path of high achiovement, If a
yoice is to be heard in Rema, let it wail out
now. If bridal wreaths must be laid aside for
widows’ weeds, the question of boura and days
in the anguish will pass into an uncounted nggre-
gation of long watches of sorrow.
Agnin we repeat, on to Richmond! Point your
standards and your steel toward this wierd sie
ter, who hus suid ond sung incantations of trea-
son for twenty-five yeare—Ictting I dare not wait
upon I would—stimolating discontent in the sly
poison of whispered suggestion—nodding encour-
agement to banded opposition by motions of the
head, declarifg co¥peration in outbreak by
shrugs and starts, Let bee till sowing of
the wind, have a generous harvest of the
whirlwind, and let it be sow. Let it be o cash
payment, und nota deferred due. To Richmond!
to Richmoud!!’ As the armies of Europe stood
amid the wreck of the French Empire at Leip
fic and saw the narrow chaussfe of the Elster
with the living masses of the retreating rout go
down, with ite falling arches, into the engulfing
flood—peer avd peseant—marsbal and soldier,
with him, the il-fated hero of an ill-fated Nation
—paladin sud prinee—Fonlstowski—from the
‘The stock exchanga of
stunned and shuddering ranks, jubilant to the
camiog redemption of an awed and abject hemi-
spbers, went up the shout, “To Paria! to
Paris!”
So we, with eyea upon our enfranabisoment,
which shines in the near coming, take tho cry
from butory, and ring out from the gathering
army waiting for ite signal, To Richmond! to
Richmond !!
ce es
AETEER BICUMOND, ON TO MEMPIEIS,
——
From Our Own Gorrespontent.
WASHINGTON, May 23, 1861,
War, after all, fwonly busines —loas quict and not
quite ro soleot in ite wesoeintions as wool-manufio ture
ing and wateh-making, butvatill governed by the samo
Inwea and conducted upon the same policy in anpply
and conduet om the entérprices of constraction and
production, Itieaxaferoooupation, Padmit, to nhoo
horses than to spur thent into the thick of the Hight,
pistol in holster and saber in hand. Tho dividends
of glory on the grave are oes wolid than the declared
profits of farriery, und the wife ond child ean have
something mory of the pnteroal attention of the hum
band and father at the forgo than in thofight, War
does not create, hut deatroye—doos not aceumulate,
ot wastes, You eanuot give the soldier hiv regular
nutriment three times o doy in the camp with the
same economy that you ean in the kitehen. Ifyou
Were to open a grand boarding-houss for atalwurt
men in the butehering trade, it wonld bo more
thrifty, to food thom on tho ahin soup nud briaket
hoof of colloge commons than, with the same limited
bil of fare in o cuisine On o hillside with o
cooking-stove on trucks, These aro very general’
‘and not very pointed refleetious, but they are pro-
liminary to idenw Which ore not unimportant in the
theory of campaigning. Cah and Cantstorshot
ares strong firm, and will doa suocessfil business
if tho articles of copartnership can be suitably ar-
ranged, A mon takes bis fowting-picce or bis hunt
ing-rifly, avd proffers servien for the quarrel—thia iv
sentiments but when with this you aak him to hand
ont his purao and lond you hin coin, sensibility aub-
sides tothe rear nnd abrowdneses atops to the front,
‘Then something ia hinted about money being scarce,
and security Important und not quite satisfactory,
He will load and fire at youeommand without re-
Juctance, and take the chances of of) uolavited bul.
Jot in his woistoonts but the loan is ayother braneli,
and is not to bo calculated along with his combat
In a word, Mr, Secrotary of the rene
ury, if you want money you must poy for it, at the
market rato, You cannot buy a tondorloin ronst at
the meat-stall a cont leas per pound than tho mos
senger who bares bis breast to defend your outer
door from the invading ormy of ambitious asplra-
tion, and tho twenty conta of your carringo-Uriver
will xecare him na largo o Potomue ubad a your
own equivalent coin, If your homestead is to bo
taken frou you, you hnd better pay two por cent
mouth for monry, for a time, than to be driven
to take lodgings on a bay-mows and ‘Tronaury-
notes, nb soventy-five cents on the dollar, may be
nold to save the Government and the Capital.
Shall I tell you a seoret worth to you tho con-
forment of n firet-class clerkship in tho ‘+ shin-
ping” which 1s laid upon you ann neceuity for
the noxt year or longer if you chooro to oxtend
the timo? The more monoy you spond, honeatly
and judiciously, in the next six monthy, the moro
you can got, ond the less the margin of usury.
Let the President and your colleagues put into
the field 300,000 men in heavy columns polnting
toward the equator—do not let them rust in bar-
racks or rot in hospitali—sot them into tho field
—cautious pradence is well—prudent audacity
is sometimes better—a campaign of positions will
do if you look only to a saving of life—a war of
attack and capture is far better if you have an
eye to the grand summing up of property and
persons, Evory day's soldiering in tho idleness of
tent costs your strong boxjust as much ss Wagram
or Waterloo in current oxpenditure. Our mutoal
friend who banks in Wall street, ond bibs his
wine at bis country seat on tho Hudson Rivor,
scea this Jast as well oI do, andho in quite os
critical in looking after the manner his money
goes when he lends it to you as he was when he
had it in his own vault,
Old Gripus, who owns o hundred acrea of
mixed rock ond gravel, with an occasional hand-
fal of soil, from which he coaxes o hill of corn
by the porsunsives of hoo and husbandry, knows
that Sam eata just os much potluck, on a rainy
day, when, with penknife and pine timber, he in-
dulges in creative ort, as ho does when he «wings
the scythe or brandishes his pitchfork in the
high noon of hsy-making. He knows, too, and
s0 dos the dyspeptio Bank President, that when
Aunt Keziah is Chief of the Bureau of Construc-
tion and Mepaire, and darns Jedediah's yarn
stockings, aud inserta new cloth into old gar-
menta in the moro free and flowing portions of
the extreme rear, that tailors’ bills foot up much
less than those of the commissary, who duplicates
breeches and jackets in a ratio alarming to all
except the woolen fabricator and the army con-
tractor. These are low and sordid observations
on human nature in the metropolis and among
the rocks and sod, perhaps, because they are
just. You cannot change them by argument, but
you can humor them by exécution. Yesterday
I made tho modest request that we should have a
Foarth-of-July dinner in Richmond, with an oration
by Mr. Everett or some other eminent muster
of patriotic discourse, with appropriate sentiment
along with the walnuts und the wine. This
rorning, I humbly crave that my Western co-
temporaries, as they cannot come through Har-
per'é Ferry, uball have a frugal spread of tho
game sort at Memphis, with indigenous corn, both
jn bread ond Guid, Do this, ond you shall bave
sumpter-mules waiting at your door with pan-
nicra of silver and gold. Do this, aod your car-
Fier-pigeon ehall fly across the Atlantico—Mr.
Field's telegraph not being responsive—with news
that sball stort My Lord Palmerston from his
after-dinner nap, acd take Count Waleweki hur-
riedly from the opera, You will have no more
twaddle about treating Pirates as belligerente,
or giving friendly marino ‘elutes to buc-
cages figs... You, will not have Br,
Dadloy Mann going in at the back door to scek
an interview. with the English Premier, or T.
Batler’ King waiting in tho private noteroom
of the Preach Emperor, ** But svppose we fail”
Iveness,
To o caso like this there ik no such word—but
you sbali not drivo me t) quote Sir Edward
Dolwer Lytton> ‘The people will bold you barm-
leas from the responsibility. Muko the attempt,
TE you succeed, you sball have enough, and mor
than enough, of tho plaudita of the Nation, If
You do nok wieceod, the grandeur of the effort
will give digiity and nobility t tho boiled en-
forpriso. ‘Trust sumothing to tho inspiration of
the good eatse, and more to the battalions of
your chosen men—the bloom and flower of ardor
and berm, Mako Richinond and Memphis the
advanced ports of your oncampuenp, which at
Christmas ary to be planted on tho reefs of the
‘Tortugas and in tho rice pinataieen of Georgia!
——e —-
PROM MARYLAND,
Progress of Things TWereaboutm—Malt.
mere on ® Sleeping Volcano,
From Our Own Correspondent.
Dacrione, Monday, May 27, 1861,
Yesterday, about nooo, half of Ou, Yoho's let
Pennaylvania Regiment, which had been guarding the
Northern Central Roud for the pant fow weoks, mado
tholr sudden nppearuneo, proceded by w fine band, on
Prenton atroot, in front of Parser Phomton's mansion and
(rounds, and came to a bal, waiting forthe mereval of
the other bulf, which soon cume np. In the mean
Umo, men, women, and children rouhod indlscrimalante-
ly to the pot whern stood at ease the gallant eokliors of
tho grand Army of tho United Siator, und ina fow mo-
monte avery available spot wos crowded with enyer
und.curioun apectators. ‘Tho halt wan mundo right in
the heart of the most violent Secomfon quartor of the
elty, and Charleston hereelf could not Have fur
Hlehed such a host of mate and female faces convulaed
and pale with anger and batred, aH wore ween on this
occasion, ‘Tho battalion went through the manual
‘exercino, and mado many) ayoiutlons, to tho
terror of the enemies of the Union, but
to the admiration of the few loyallatiwho were prosent,
Several of tho officers, I learn, were invited by the
mistrors of Thorton mansion to partuke of a glum of
twenty-yearold Madelra, while leo water wan distri
nied freely at hor instance among tho mon. Dy and
by, tho oulor half of to regiment, which bad gone up
Dolphin atieot, cume down Gurdenetroat, and, pausing
in front of the first half, took position in uke rear, aud
thon the whole regiment was thrown into Noo to do
the honors to Purser Thornton, the oldest oflleer in bly
corps in the navy, and a tue Union man, though (oo
jnfirm to dodoty, I hear he hus three soneln-law
(Gupte. Emmond, Jenkins, and Marchand of the Navy)
Who aro fultifulto their flag, Cupt, Winmons ip wall
to be tho grandwon of old Gen, Putnam, Ino ue
while After, (io band passed up and down the Tino,
plague the nutional nirsy the whole rogimont mwept
by, fn’ double close columns, on their way, by land, and
ight throagh the worst Secession streets, to Catone
villo, on tha Frederick Clty tarnpike. ‘Tho destination
of this roglmentia unknowns
A great deal uf upprehousion t9 felt by Joyal poopto,
Jest the Goverament may reniove any of tho reginonts
now statloned hero, ander the dolusive fides thut all in
vafe. If euch a notion bus got nto the bouds of the
officlila, Juat fet them ‘hewen our Paerison, and they
will wale np too Tite to théle ert. Dwlkimoro,”
valida distlogulahed Federal olllear; tig ouier day, ‘In
aleeplng upon w thin crust right over hol! Hosa
right, Bome fear ta felt, too, that Geo, Cudwalidor in
tw bo replaced by Gen. Cooper, lave U. 8, Senator from
Ponnaylvania. L€ this bo truo, it is imporaibile to fore.
eee the result, for the pablic have no confidence in the
latter officer's administrative quulities, Bot 1 trast
Gen, Scott will suifer no movement t be mate which
shal) put tho olty at tho mervy of the robels, who aro
watching fora chance to ruin ie town, and wroak
their vengeance on loyal people, Tho ronowed inso-
lence of the traitors on Saturday was discoverable in o
hundred incidents npon Baltimore street, Orica for
Jeff, Davin, bustling the Federal troops as they would
pasa along the wtrect, the noleinens of tho balf-yrown
Loys, thors imps of darkness putfurward by full-grown
opposition to bim by bis fearless and bold denuncia-
tious of the enemies of the Union, und bis occupation
of the Seward ground that this Union shall never be
devils, and Uio geuioral aspect of things, botoken some
mitoblef at hand, ‘The police, as usual, took no pains
to disperse the crowd, though they were prowpt in ar
resting two or threo of the Federal eoldiers who had
J beon indulging too freely, Gen, Qudvalader should soo
to it that any of his command nppearing intoxicated on
the atreot should beroverely doaltwith. Marshal Kane
In boasting of hin intimacy, offielal and personal, with
the General; and though It {» doubtless not true, it
givesno littlonneasiness, becansa the Police Commision
‘and their Marshal are tbe very wore enemies of the
peace of tho elry. Indeed, overy loyal inhabitant only
wonders that~the Government permits this Becosion
authority to excercise its fanctions one hour in our
midet,
‘Arrests of o number of bridgo-burners haye been
made, who confess to their crimes, but plead the wril-
ten authority of the City Government, and yet these
officials are suffered to go at largo, and to ba prepared
for planging the elty into further rebellion. Buch
things ure inexplicable to outaldern, bat we hope for
botter things when the Federal Court bogins its noxt
term, There ts, however, » goneral feeling of distrast
since the release of Ross Winuns, and the failure to ar-
rest tho notorious acters, high in eoclal life, in the 1h
of April mob, The search for secreted are ovntinner,
bat without much success. If Gen. Cadwalader would
simply call into the public services certain parties, well
known hers to loyal men, and put them oa the cont,
they would speedily discover the whereabouts of con-
cealed weapons and azmunition, if there be any. ‘The
dovil must be fought with fire,
It ie now admitted that the Loglalutnre bad‘no right
or power to adjourn over, It is a right expreely
denied in the Constitution, and it is 10 be hoped
that the Governor will take eiféctive mesaures to pre
vent their assembling, even if he has to call oat the
military. He bas a noble chance to redeem himelf
from the gulf of contemptiato which ho leaped month
ago. But if he will not do ir, itis within the province
of the United States Government, and it is ite duty, to
prevent tha assemblage of @ body of as arch traitors ua
ever disgraced humanity. The American lets one of
its correspondents umidly suggest the illegality of the
adjourned selaion of the Legislature, bat it resarves it
thunderbolts for the Administration, which is doing its
beat to crush out the rebellion. Ditto of that old Whig
foil, The National Intelligencer, which canbot eee
tho utility of marching into Virginia wo redace the
rebels to obedience! It ought to havo ita eyes opened.
‘The public mind fs impatient for the reecao of Har
pers Ferry from the grasp of tho Iebels, but things
look as thoagh that work will be speedily done. Tt is
a matter of deep regret that the Federal forcen did not
press right on, and seize and bold the Manaseas Gap
Jonetion, As Robert J- Walker justly remarks, thera
ought to be no consideration abdwn by the Government
tothe Robele, The blows ought to be dealt out upon
their beads thick and beavy-
Winter Davis is rapidly overcoming the personal
waluder,
Morriman, now uuder arrest for high
wi
for oflclously interfering or trying towercen
1p, by the
Tit of habeas corpus, The fact thas the writ bad
bee! seeped by order of the President
of Worror to-day into tlie ranks of thie id,
the President doesnot invervene to
you will Learof the mos extensive stampede among
The letter of
Traitors in this qourtér ever witaereed.
Gen, Cudwalader iw a model of military excellence.
People have taken a new brearhing spell of hope for
tho fatnre by this morning srevelstian. r
P. 8.—5 p. m—Tho New-Hampebire Regiment has
just dobarked at the President-aeet Dopot. ‘"Dhey bad to
‘wait for an hour and balf for their _ which at
Instarrived by a enbrequent tin, when the line of
murch was taken ap wovg Exeter, Lowbard, Hanover,
and Camden strecta to the Camden Depot ‘Thero
must have been not feex thin 90,000 people ont, aécord-
ing to the eotimate of good judges. AV euveril
of the maroh there were loyal cheers, but the rest of
the way was mudo in profoond silence, which is the
pproprinta vignal of rebellions Tt wax a glorions eight
to nee thees meu-of the everlasting Granith Hills, am
companied by twenty-three Flora Nighi (Goa
bless them !), marchiog forward to the defense of the
Govoroment oyaiust the red hand of rebellion! Batit
Wak a ehaino od & dlgyrace—thut «piety of wilenco with
which such rolGauerifiviny wan recoived, Well, well—
those Northern texchers of civiliaition and.
arms must ib te end sup the foundations of the social
system that ean make treason to Broo Government »
thing to be oboriahed. "
——.—
MOVEMENTS OF INDIANA 'TROOPS—IMPOR=
PANT TELNGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT,
Cixcixwart, Thursday, May 30, 1861.
‘The Gh Indiana Regiment, Col, Critenden, fa
arwed aud equipped, arrived lere ot 5 o'elock ‘Wl
afternom, ‘They yamed through the city to
Dennison, where they encamp for the night.
Probable destination ik Grafton. ‘They wore enthu
astically greeted. Another Indiana roginent
Dayton Lut night, going east,
Mr, Anson Stayer hus been appointed Buperintemd-
‘ent, for ruilitury purposes of all the telograph linos
within the departmentof the Obj, A very complete
tystom hoa been devieed for the we of the tolegraph
for military operations, and pliced at the disposal of
Gon. McClolian, and a number of prominent aud ax
porlenced tolograpbery are cobpernting with Mr.
Binger to runder itof the utmost effleloncy for any
borvioe,
‘Tho gurriron at Newport barracks are firing minnte
mins in momory of Col. Ellaworth.
——
EXCILUMENT AT WHEELING.
SUDDEN MARCI OF UNITED STATES THOOPS UPON
GRAPTON,
Great oxeitoment was oceasinned in Wheeling on
Monday by tho nudon move, {a tho direction of. Grat-
ton, of tho United Statos forces stationed at ** Camp
Carlile," noar tho former city. Hondreds of citizens,
upon leurniug tuo departure of the roldiary, volunteored.
thelr sorvicun to go long ai p to rebnilil the
Heidgen on the Baltimore road, which the Sosestionfata
destroyed on Sunday, botween Mannington and Farm
logtoni.
Tie’ Wheeling Intelligencer of Tuceday han the
Honesty items fi reference the movemént and ite
inclientar
On Sanday night about 12 o'clock the troopa at
Cin arly rveelved orders from Col. Kellyto pre~
falatyanred.» Bhorily after ho.order waa) Yecelved
Ktornble storm borat npon the camp, and continued
to Incrvose in violence tll toward morning. Bach
disrupted.
Mr. Chief Justice Taney, who so shamefully re-
buked the effort made, lust Winter, to get the Joff,
‘Davis traitors arrestod on a charge of high treason, re-
cuyod a merited rebuke this morning, from Gow. Cad-
nenos Ayres and Chili, and waa a p)
able commercial z
Beals of thunder, vivid uses of Mahtning, and shoots
Of rain, are voldom heard or seen, In the midst of tho
storm the Boye went agerlY to’ worky and goon the
busy note of preparation waa beard all over the eam
Altor makiog tho neccesary proparadonr, eh
not tuke loug, tha een went to drilling and fring.
All night long the explosion of tho Minid mmaKota re
sponded to the roaring: and. Quabing of heavens urtil-
lory nboye, About daylight tho mon commenced
marching over to the elty iu a vory quiet manner, and
company after company tramped into the Balitinare
Aud, Obfo Waltrond depot, and wagon Touds af camp
equipage and munitions flowed. ‘The report of the
movement was soon known thronghout the city, and
androds of people crowded 8 nh the depote—among
whom wore numnar of Jules, the wives ery
nc ae cai o oe Mapicy ani
9, train moved off auld the el
the waving of handkerchiefs and
other onthuslanls demonttrations, ‘The object of the
movement ia not thoroughly understood, Col,
Kelly is aupposed to be acting in concert with other
forces,
A com}
of the mulutude,
y of 74 men, from Clarksbnrg, Va., came
up on Sdaday on the. steamer Obio No. 2, forthe pur
Osa of enlisting bore in the service, bat, after o short
Tonwaltatlon, they steamed up and roturned home.
‘Thoy doulslons went back to wet in eoncert with the
troops which loft hero yesterday morning.
_——r
PROM SOUTH AMERICA.
THE FEARFUL FARTHQUAKE AT HENDOZA.
) ¥rorm Our Own Correspondent.
Buenos Aynxs, 8. A., April’) 1841,
‘You have doubtless heard that ono of the most fear
fol earthqnakes on record occurred at Mendoza, the
capital of the Province of Mendoza, of the Argentine
Confederation, ot 8) p.m. on Wednerday, March 20,
No premonition was given in the air or sky. The
trembling of the earth began withoot any voloanie ex-
dtement in the region in which the yoleanoes abound,
po far us wo havo yet learned. No time was given to
tho alarmed people to escape to the more open portion
‘of the city, or the pablic squares; in two or three
minutes it waa over, not one bouso remained standing,
4nd of w popolation of 20,000 nonls, not 4,000 can any-
where be found among the living. Not a family re-
mains entire, aud of the persons who still live, large
numbers suifer with broken limbs or eontasfons,
Daring the trembling, the ground heaved os the
bosom of the ocean does under a heavy storm, and men
attempting to ran would be frequently thrown upon
tle ground, ‘This undalating motion of the earth ex-
tended for loaguey around the city. Some who eseaped
feorn tho falling walls fell into the ebasms whiob opened
everywhore, und as suddenly closed. Shocks were
felt at intervals for two daye.
‘The farthest reach of the trombling was from east to
farther aecounte. of
‘weet, and wo expect to baye man;
Joea to rosord. Iu tho City of Buenos Ayres, 1,000
wiles to tho east, the shock so uffboted the timeplecss
that all clocks that go with pendaluma stopped at the
mowent of the full of Mendoza. We have as yet no
news from Chili, bnt travelers some distance to the
Clond of uahes, w fact that Ieada us to expect aocounta
of volcanic eruption along the Andes.
‘The poople,, swith only their clothiog, gathered
Coe R eee cathe meidowa, abeltesiees and withoos
food, except from Lrulte.
poy ue they bad to re~
move further to escape & pestilence 1 | eee to
ei the ex ari oo fo many put Feit bodies
What was available in the was plant .
bund of desperadoes who eamne irom toe patrbes
"A more perfect picture of desolation can hardly
inAined’ Whst was oveo a city, well buih and
Wealthy, isnow an almost level iss of ruins. Nota
wall remaing; not a street can be a & horee-
tain. tis niterly incapable of being rebuilt, Wo
have accounts of but two physicians who escaped with
life and Hmb. 'The Winter of this latitude ia just com~
soeneing, und not only hus poverty suddenly deacended
an all tho people, ay aleo avery faully sufern from
Accident, and every indaairia pursuit in totally wus
pend
‘The calamity has called out universal. sympathy.
The Nutiosl Government immediately appropriated
25, ‘Spanish dollare and sent two physicians with it.
‘The province of Buauos Ayres gave at once $10,000,
and ¢he subscriptioas from other sources, eich as socio.
ti, circle,’ Ataxonsy und private dividuals will
make $100,000 more. Monte Video gives $10,000, and
‘all the villayes aud cities of this great valley aro re
sponding according to their ability.
‘A collection was taken in tho American M. E.
Churob List night, amonnting to about $150. Other
foreign churches here will do more. Physicians aleo
hayewooe from this city.
{Moudoza is, or was, about 200 miles cast of Val-
paraico, on the eastern side of the great Andes chain
‘of moudtains, in lat 32° 59’ south long. 69° 6’ weat, in
the midstof a beautiful plain nearly 9,000fect above the
tea, and 50 miles from the yolcano of Acoueagua It
yas bailt chiefly of eun-dried brick, and bad many fino
buildings and beautiful gardens and orchards It had
‘good parish church, como convents, and’ a spacious
Ra or promenade, a milo long, sind eliaied by tll
poplars. Mendoza was the entreyat botwoon
‘consider
mpartanon—Lid Leib]
att ea
—
ee
Weekly Gribune.
“NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, MAY 39, 2
A PATRIOTIC LOAN.
Tho immedute want of the Treasury bolng
© quppliod ‘by tho Tonp just offectod, we have timo
to Took wtout and seo what noxt. And the fact
that o Stock whioh will be worth ten per cent.
premium within » few mouths bua been taken ot
filleon per cont. pISCOUNT, settle tho quostion
against any more dealings of thut wort, Wo can
got money faster, more obupdontly, and oo ier
Detter torms, by 4 direct oppeal to the Popular
Mansea.
Millions of dollars ie spellbound in oracked
foapots ond ald wtov jogs which will be gladly
Joaned to tho United States if proper means are
employed avd propor inducements held out, The
recoot experieuve of Franco in tho agovy of the
Crimean War i most lovtructive aud encourag-
ing. One Hundred ond Billy Millions of Dollore
word readily, eagerly Jonoed to tho Government
in 0 crits of general dopression, most of it by
tho working clonses—uearly all by poor men.
We propose thit nt each Castom-Honse (or
Bub-Treasury) nd Post-OMco throughout the
putriot Stated u lat bo forthwith openod for wnb-
noriptions to o Tatriotic an of One Hundred
Million of Dollars, bearing on snoual interest of
fon per cept., and redosinnbl after two years at
4ho ploawre of tho Government, Lob no de-
porit be required until nvbics ix given that tho
Dids ore accepusd, and then lot arrangemonts be
mado for au exchange of the certificates for coin
andor such anfeguards ov will soouro oll portion
against Troud or low,
OF coutee, wo great & Joan will not be fully
fakon up ino mumout, but it will uot oly be
taken but paid up quite o# fast oo the moooy
esn bo ued or wantod—which is suillciont,
And ovory cerbitionte will bo worth ite free fom
tho otart, aud increase in value daily an thy ins
forest seoumulates, Lt will worvo ax Currency in
Ataton whure tvo Banks hve good for nothing,
and be a welcome remittance to any point tn
payment of debts or ia the purcliase of goods,
Tf wo should ever need funds abroad, auch oar
tificates Would be eagerly caught up and boarded
in Europe.
Tb will bo sold that tho rato of intorovt we
Huguet th high; but consider that, the moment
this treason is crushed, tho Government can bor-
Xow aby Smoupt at five per cent., and probably
negotiate its bunds ot » considorable promium.
By borrowing now for tho moment at ten por
cont, intorust, instend of aclling Jong xix por
conte. af 85, it will sayo ob loast ten per oant.,
ond every way improve ite financial pon{tion,
And we aro confident thoro Ip not a gounty—
hardly a towndbip—ao the luyal Stator that would
not gladly produce some monoy to exchange for
puch bonds; whilo in the grout cities, includiog
Cipoinnati, Chicogo, St Louis, ond Vitteburgh,
they would bo wken by millions of dollars,
‘Hoards of coin now uttorly noauspected would bo
unlocked, and rendered Useful by euch & loun,
Ofcourse, it will bo understood that, in. propor
ing dich o Tonn, wo alm a blow ub tha lot
pomibls excus for indolonon or ineffiguyey In
the prowention of the War for the Union
With Go» Hundryd Milliona in the Tivavury,
wo shall expect fo wee the, Armics of tho
raited to Half n Million on paper, which m:
Four Hundred ‘Thoosand under
tho rébels pushed
xeaolve that tho last of
aud
at avery point with n firm
canvas,
them jn arma stall be
chased neros tho Misaiasippl by Christane ond
foto Texas by tho first of Foebmory, With
ainple moaba ond o prompt scceptonce of all
tho good regimonts that volintecr to etrike for
the Union, wo con whip thom next Autumn
and Winter, or we néwer ean ond
ought to, If there be aspirants or jobb
fancy that their interests will be adyanoed by »
Jong war, we tell them that tho Country cannot
and will nob abido such a strnggie, bul inalnte
on its “vebomeat proroution nnd speedy low,
We desire 10 rushing of raw levies into battle
ayninet drilled voterane—no precipitation of green
xegionts againut muaked’ batteriew ani woll-
armed atrongbuldy—but with One Hundred Mil-
Hone of bard cash in tho, Treasury and Hour
Hundred Thoueaod drilled soldiors in tho field,
‘we can erath out thie rebellion next Wintor or
weinever can, Let there be no jobbore! cam
puijae, to coptroctore’ wtrategy, but a resolute,
Gylematio effort to finluh up the war ot the
earliest moment, and tho Governmont may draw
on the National rosonrese at diserotion, and
mover fonr that its drafts will be dishonored.
3HE GOOD SHIP WILL WRATOER
THE SPORM!
We all feel it, We know if, True, it ix n0 or
dinary gale, but o genuine tornado; yet the stanch
ship Union, though it took beruback and tried the
eoundnoss of licr timbers, te etrength of her rig-
ping, auswern nobly to ber helm and will walk right
throvghit Stind of, wrockera!
Seurcely four weeks ago, an American patriot
éalled on & Minister of Napoleon TIT. to nssuro him:
that wo ehoald yot save the Union. Tho Bonapart-
int met him with n ehrug of incredulity. ‘Your
*‘ great Republic is gone,” replied the Frenchman,
“und it is che last experiment of a republic om a
*“arge wale thit will exer be made.” Doubtless,
the wish waa lo some degree father to tho thought,
‘or ot euxt pateroaoluncls, A kindred hope plsinly
onimates the exertions in bebalf of tho traitors of
the Napoleonic organ in thia city. The thinly di
gaiieed Eritidh ininisterial sympathy for our Sopoys
has a similar impulee. The movnrchiata and aristo-
eratx of Eorope wonld feel that another century's
Jease of powor was assured them by the failure and
digzplation of the American Republic,
‘They read history badly, do those good-ns-
tured friends! Italy wao firat united under the
away of the Roman Republio; abo was firet die
integrated and distracted by the deepotixm which
@uccesded. It is Liberty that is making her once
more = nation. France wasted centuries iv pain-
ful efforts to constitute herself a nation under
wuccessive dynastivey it was the Tepublic that ot
last gave ber unity of laws and eimplicity of ad-
smuivistration. Gormary bes speut @ thousand
troubled yonrs in frnitless efforts to a like end;
weep sway ber dynssties end feadatorive, and
she, too, would cvastitute herself “one and in-
“divisible” within a Wietime. Liberty ia to-day
fhe cement of our political edifios; it is Slavery
alone that distracts and would destroy the Na-
tim.
Barely six weeks bave elapsed since, at the
mews of the Pall of Sumter, the loyal States
‘were summoned’ to arms. ~ In those six weeks,
‘Iwo Hundred and Fifty Thousond Volnotoers
eae rallied around tao lag of the Union, They
NEW-YORK SEMIL-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, !RIDAY, MAY 31,
would long sineo have exceeded Half a Million
bad the Gaveromoot been eblo to arm ond feed
eo mnny; thoy rill be Hall o Milllon—or even &
full Million —whevever the Government sball
indicate a willingness to accept them, The
competition for Offico wna ficroa and general,
bat the sivalry for the privilege of fight'og for
the Unlon is keener nnd more porvnding. Men
have paid fifty dollars premium fur places as pri-
yates in accopted rogiments. Peaceful citizens
worth Holf a Million dollars ore joyfully standing
gnard befure and sorving tables io the Union compe.
‘Tevo-tbirds of thy journeying t aod from Wash
ington in by moa who go to ontrent that » fow
moro regimonte from their respective Btates—one
more, nt ull evente—be nocepted by the Govern-
mont and ordered to the front, ‘bo impatience
of tho Citizen Boldiory ontrune ond defies the
dictates of ordivary discretion, nnd regiments of
halfequipped volunteers, who were never yet
under fire, clamor to be led nt once to aM Mt
the cntronctineuts of the traitors, To rostenin
‘and modify tho general ardor—to realst prossing
applicationm for instant noceptonoe and service
to convince the patriot massa that Lhe Country
in to be served cleewhere nx woll ox in tho field
—such are now tho most arduous dutios of tho
chown directors of the National enorgios.
In view of these facts, the call fur One Hund-
red Thouesnd additivnul Voluntoors, with tbe op-
polntment of Jonn C. Faemoxr and N, Py
Danks to responeble poste lao tho Armios of
tho Uolun, aro everywhoro balled with irre
prowible onthusiaym, Such demonstrations prove
tliat the Government wympathizes with tho I’eo~
plo in thoir with to moko this war os abort o#
jy convintent with complote nuauranco that its
jnuo will bo auspicious, If the Guvornment bax
moved slowly—foo wlowly, It bine ncomed to most
of ur—It bas olmed to move surely, and 60 on to
obylote all necessity for taking n single backward
step. Avd, though the traitors close thelr own
Un for beginnlug this struggle, und bad several
mothe’ start, with a virtual powsension of too
Union Cabinet for weeks, thoy do not thin
Hour occupy a fvot of ground outaide of the
Btotea they control, rave a fow square rmiloe
worth of spd around Marper'é Worry, white the
flog of the Union waves huughtily over Aloxondria,
over Pickens, and from the bastivos of Fortress
Monroe, preparatory to nn advance ot all points
oynlost the ebrinkleg cohorts of Secession, Not
bolf oue accepted Voluntecrs have yet loft tho
depots of their eoyornl regiments, yot the robel-
Lion ie nleoody bommed in both by land nnd sony
ond tho broggarts who but yesterday wore ruoh:
ing Northevard to eoiee Washington ond Cairo
aro now tromulowdly awa'ting attacks on Rich
mond ond Memphis, And while brigades of tho
oltizous of our peaceful, trading, fabricating North
ore vainly begging for udmimlon into tho urmien
of the Uvion, the rebel forces are largely mnadu
up of Union men compelled to choose between
dlonning the rebel uniform ond being turoed over
to bo insulted, torred, beaten, maimed and hung,
by tho lowor strata of rebel rufiauiem—Uuion
men who are in the ranka of the traitors only
hoongse they ruot otherwise baye ended to live.
They nocopt every voluntoor and draft or imprves
thousands bosides we cannot an yet réco.vo nearly
oll who eagorly Mook to our standards, askiog
oly tho privilege of being lod againat tho foox
of tho Union. Suoh are tho aapaots presonted in
the seventh wook of the strnggler do thoy not
clearly foreshadow its finnl result?
ROT LER ON CONTRABAND
Goons,
Atnong the evidepoes which mest us at orory
form of tho unonimity of sentiment in the
North io regard to tho war, nous is moro gratify
ing or condluslve than tho hearty npproval, by
all clavacy of eftizons, of Gon. Buvler'a conduct
at Fortreas Monros in refusing to return runaway
aloyes fo thoir mastor, bot retaining theo as
contraband of war,
Kvorybody fol that Slavery, and its relations
to tho contest, would prove to be ono of the most
ombarransing funturos of tho struggle, nuless it
was wavayed with rare prudence, All Kaew
‘that Gon, Butler was too good 6 lawyor ever to
dream thet ho, a8 on officer in the United Staten
afmy, had upything to do with the execation of
tho Fugitive slave Law. Phat aot (waiving all
queations as to ite constitutionality) apecially de
nigontes end in part creates the officera who uns
to enforce it, It ls needless to say, that oMflocors
in the army and novy do not belong in this
category. Of course Gen, Butler know that it
wos no moro his duty to seize and return rus-
away negroes in Virginia, ‘than to catch and
yond home) runaway horaca; no more bis business
to enforce the Taw against fligitivo slaves in tho
countics contiguous to Fort Monroe, than to
enforce the law in regard to collooting taxes or
supporting paupors,
SUN], knowing that somo negroes might think
thin contest bad a good deal to do with thom,
ond knowing that the negro idea on tho oubject
of Freedom is rather loves abd liberal, it wos
naturally to bo auticipsted that many slaves in
the Rebel States would got within our camps and
on board our ships, Under such circumstances,
the disposition to bo made of thia pecniiar species
of property would be a puzzling queation to
porupuloua men like Gen. Butler. In determin-
ing this question wo think the Genoral has pro-
cleely bit the public eantiment. Those who re-
gard slaves sa absolute property, snd who hail
the Dred Scot; dicta as the porfection of jndicin)
wiedom, seem to be specially delighted with the
efficient manner in which Geu. B. is disposed to
carry out thot decision, Looking at bie act from
their stand-point, be du right. Negro elaves, be-
longing to Seceasioniste aud Rebel, are cuntra-
band commodities. ‘Those Who might be disposed
to dispute the soundness of hie premises ara con-
tent to abide by his conclusions, Sueh una-
nimity of opinion, on this yoxod quostion, is
gratifying.
Gen. Butler's doctrine involves two or three
Obyjouk consequences, viz: 1. Slaves who escape
into the Federal cawp or on board Federal ehips,
in seceded States, are pever to be returned to
their rebel masters, but are to bo treated as
contraband of wor—as really as if they wore, in
common phrasy, What they are in reality, imple~
mente or munitwne, used by traitors to carry on
the war against the loyal Ststoe Like other
contraband articles, they may be used by tho
captors; or, if abandoned, made valueless to the
enemy; or they may be sent home ax trophies of
the ceptors,
2. They may be used in the camp—eubjcct, of
cours#, to thé requirements of justion aud fair
dealing. We weed not say bow valuable the
services of this peculiar kiod of contraband would
be to.our army in the South. In the trenches,
on
in culinary department, os guides in a
strongy coontry aud theongh dangeroas passer,
os galberers of provisions and forage, ax sevute
to scour the plantations wud woods und rosde in
the ovighburhood of the camp, aod, whoo bard
pressed, to toke o hond {0 toe fight in their rude
way, they would be very veeful. Io the suony
cline below the Potomac sod along the Miruw
aippl od the Gulf, with the morciry at o fear-
ful piteh, how grateful would be theie services
to our loyal trovpa! Toen, WO, in tho Tong Au-
tumo evevings, when eur Weary sous were sit-
ting around toeir comp fires, bow these * anblo
“winetrele would begave the tedinm of tho
hour by toelr bewitebing melody |
3. If they should beoote troublesome to tho
camp, or cumbersume boewuse of thelr numbers,
thy commanding officer could furnish them with
rotlons, & pass, a guide, of, oot paving vue to
spare, could polot them to the north star, aod
tell thom ty oimrch!
4. Then, too, if tho oxigencies of the campalgn
required #0 summary a proceeding, these contra:
band bipede might bo destroyed—ay property.
For example, when cannon are nbout to bo
abandoned to the spemy, a prodent general
cuuses them to bo apiked—and so thoroughly
spiked ax to be forover wortblews, ax cannon, ty
the foe. So, os to nogroes who had served in
tue Union camp—if oue army were compelled ty
Jot thom full into the enowy's bands, they must
firet apike them, ax property, 90 that they would
be good for nothing t the foo; aod, to muke
thorough work of it, the negroes must be ine
ntructod to toll the rebelp, who might try to use
thom, that they were spiked,
5. OF course, in selzing covtraband goods, we
toke them subject t wll inbereut rinks ond re-
sulting coutingenciew. Lor examples in ovizing
6 pilo of loaded murkets, aa contraband of war,
somo of them, unless carefully bandied, might go
off, Precieely so with contraband negroes,
However, if they did not go off the envins, it
would by of no serious caproquence tun,
6. Whoo the war is ovor, those cootrabond
negroes will bave to be treated like other arti«
cles contrabaud of war, taken from the enemy.
They can novor bo gion up to their former
owners, nor ever paid for ander ony wottlemouty
bocnure everything covtrabsnd of war, taken
during the coutest, in absolutely and hopelessly
forfeited. ‘This boing the low of vations, suon
contraband negroes ux we might baye captured
would, so nuun ne grim-vitaged war tad emoothed
hia wrinkled front) be compelled to take caro of
themselves Like other people.
——__—
GEN. CADWALLADER AND JUDGE
TANEY.
Tho fasta concerning the attompt of Judge
Taney to tokw aut of the hands of Geo. Cadwal-
Jndor, at Baltimore, Jobo Morryman, tho tra\tor,
will bo found io onother column, Geu, Cadwalla-
dor is in command of the Fedora! troops in tho
Annapolie Departmgnt. Lko utler, be is o
wouvd lawyer, as well na 8 good coldier, and an
orthodox member of tht late Democratic party,
Hiv unswor to tho writ of fabeas corpus, 80 uv-
peceautrily and unwarrautably issued, proves hin
to bo both a lawyer oud 8 patriot. His rebuke
of the hoary upologitt for crime, by tolling bin
thot “those who should codperate in the present
“trying snd painful position in which our eoun-
“try liepliced, sluuld not by reason of apy une
‘jecorsary want of eonfidenoe in each vthor,
+ jocrenae one embarrassinente,"’ ia stinging, and
would penetrate o less hardened bosom than thot
of Mogor B. Taney.
‘Die man, Murryman, is, beyond all question,
8 traitor of tho deepest dye, He is caught with-
in ono of our wilitury districts, fumenting war
Hgaiont the United Stator, Dbe military bead of
the D strict causes bim to be detained, uuti
duv examination can be mado into bis vaso, In
fo word) he is arrested) under thut tera regiwe
usually called **1murtiol low." The Chief Justice
of the United States, sworn to support the Con-
stitution, instead of coming forward to sustain
those who are oadeavoring to upbold it in this
trying emorgency, takes’ sides with traitora who
aye exerting every energy to subvert it, throwing
hround them the sbeltering protection of the er-
mine.
But, anya some stiokler for parchment: prece-
dente, Gen. Cadwallider refuses to obey the
writ of habeas corpus, To which wa reply tbat
the Constitation of the United States, from
Which thie writ obtains oll ite: validity, provides
that “the privilege of thoewrit of habeas: corpus
‘Cahall not be suspended wrless when in cases of
‘(rebellion or ineusion the piiblic’ safety smay re
‘quire it.” And this is'the precise condition of
things now exteting in Maryland) and Virginia.
‘Tho contingenoy baw ariken when the Commander
iu-Chief of the Army and Novy:has the right,’
under the Coustitution, to euspend the privilege
of the writ, Under his orders Gen. Cadwallader
hos acted. Tho most eminent legal autburity in
the laud juetifion bis deeds Commenting upon
this clause of the Constitution, Judge Story saye:
‘It ie obvions that esses of a peculiar emer-
“gency may arise, which may justify—noy, evoo
‘*roquire—the temporary suopention of any right
‘to the writ” Thi¥ peculiar emergency is now
upon us. Let the Government and its officers
meotit as becomes the exigency!
‘Let us cito on historic precedent fomiliar to
to the country, In the war of 1812-15, when
Gén. Jackson was the military commander of
Now-Orloans, ao insurrection against bis authori-
ty was gaining headway. He, lke Cadwallader,
refneed, in » paraile) case, to obey the writ of
habeas corpus iwned by one Judge Hall, There-
npoo Hall, like Taney, issued his warrant to ar
reat Jackeon for contempt of Courk Wherey]
Jockson put Hall io prisons ond having 5
Gisposed of him, went out and won the victory
of Now-Orleane.
We bope there will be no occasion for Gen.
Cadwallader's following this precedent to its ex-
treme length; for we think Judge Taney, who i
vory old and feeble, is being used in this moter
by younger and bolder Secessioniats. Neverthe
lees, we sdviso Gon. Cadwallader to maintain
his position at all bazurde, remembering that the
country ratified and applauded’ the heroic act of
Jackson. Let him emulate the example of Gen.
Harney, at St. Louis, who, iu his recent procla-
mation, hss declared that in euch cases he shall
obey the “higher law” of seltpreservation.
When ‘Treason stalks abroad in arms let decrepit
Judgre give place to men capable of detecting
and crushing it.
JOKIN DELL.
A litter haa been received in this city from
‘one of the moat distinguished politicians in Ken-
tucky, himeelé a strong Union man, in which he
epreases ‘the moet decided convictions of the
loyalty of that State to the Constitution and the
Union, and states that Mr, Bell of Tonnceses
hod written o letter to bie Jn Kentucky
exjlaining the reason of bls extraordinary
epeneb, which was caused not by his convictions
or eynrpathies with the Secowioniste, but by hin
haviig been accidentully thrown off his guard from
8 too generous indulgence in the cup whieh, un-
fortunately, does inebriate while it inspires with
vicious ideas, ‘Doe writar of the letter in ques-
tion cutirely entufied with the sincerity of
Mr. Bell's explanation, but whether the late
candidate for the Presidovey is desirous of bay-
ig #0eb Gu apology made for his nr frtunate
aberration fi more thun wo are authorized to
way. However, we coununicate the intelligence
to tho public without being requested.
SS
SALTENT PERATURES or TmE WAR.
‘Tho war hor coumenced in good earnest, Our
abipa blockade the portwof the rebelay our armica
sre encamped on their soil Too Joys) States
should clearly udderatsnd ond fully appreciate
thu berculean work they bove undertaken, and
the conaequences which are to result from it,
I. We are crusbing a rebellion in nearly one
halt the States of the Union. Dhough hundrede
of thousands of citizens, scattered oll through
those States, are af lieart loyal to” the Federal
Government, the prestige of local authority, aod
thy rventless arm of power, are on the side of
tho traitors,
IL, We ore determined on restoring the Federal
outhority in afl the rebellious States, ani have
ataraid ty carry our national fag in triumph from
tie Potomao and the Obio Southward to the
Gulf, and Westward te the Rio Grande—deter-
mined that if the people now dwelling in those
States will not return to their nilogisnee, sooth.
er race sbull be planted there who will respeot
the Constitution of our fathers,
III. This contest io destined to be more pro-
tracted than was generally anticipated at its
commovcewent, Though the South is inferior to
the North in some important particulars, aod
especially in movey aud credit, and though ber
meritime resources, her mechanical appliaoces,
aud Ler manufactures, are sleader, yet abo
abouods io brave men, accustomed to the uso of
weaponr, nnd reckless of life, Sho kins some of
the beat military engineers in the country, and
tome of the ablest officers who baye led our troups
iu recent wars. ‘Though cut off from her usual
supplies in tho North, and bemmed in on her
nox vonst, ho will, by cultivating. self-reliance,
make desperate exertions to supply theeo senons
doficivovies, Rely upon it, the baughty, imparie
ous, impuscioned South will bold out in this con-
test to the Inst oxtremity.
IV, Tenco the struggle on her part will be
desporate, haying no parallel in nny war on tho
Amorican covtinent during this century. Having
stoked all upon the Lozord of the dic, ber etates-
wen and captains connot affurd to be beaten,
Davis, Toombs, Roott, Yancey, Mason, Stephens,
Cobb, Letcher, Hunter, Benjamin, Pickens, and
civilinns of thut class, and Twigge, Brogg, Beau-
regard, Lee, Jubnston, Magruder, Pillow, and
avidiera like them, with thousands of othor men
of bigh repute ond great influence, must succoed
in this rebellion, or either sue for pardon, or bo
put to death as traitors, or flee from their na-
tive lund furover. They will strugglo for victory
with the energy of despair. ‘Though they are
destined fo be overthrown in tho end, yet lob
the North not boguile itself with the delusion
that they will uot fall with borness on) their
backs, ond with their faces to the foe. Unless
te boat an inglorious retreat, there is serious
work before ue.
YV. During the coming Summor our troops will
doubtless b6 ebiedly employed inholiling the forte,
navy yards, and orecnuls now in our possession
im tho seceded States; in fortifying and protect=
ing tho wationnl! Capital; in looking slarply to
affairs in Maryland, Kentucky,agd Missouri, and
being prepared to protect loyal end punish rabel-
lious citizens in thoso States; in. sustaining the
Union cauco in Western Virginie, crushing tho
rebeis\inthe Eastern’ countics, retaking Harper's
Ferry, ard subduing Norfolls and Richmond; und
in clearing the banks sud the channel of the Up-
per Mitsiasippi of traitora and pirates, This may
be dono in the bot months without impairing the:
health of our troops, provided tho Commipurist
and the Hospital are properly mapsged. ‘Lhen,
when Autumn sball usher in jovigorating breezes;
beayy columns will descend into the rebel terri-
tories, in the east, thecenter, andsthe West, nor
stay thoic march till our flag waves in.trinmph
over Charleston, Montgomery, and New-Orleans.
Thonks to Heaven, the nawee of the brave men
why pant for this seryico aro Legion,
VI. The maritime feature of the contest vill be
more prominent than wasnt first anticipated, Be-
side the Jarge flotilla required to blockade the coust
from tho Chesapeake to the Brazos, the qualified
recognition of the validity of Jeff. Davis's letters of
tmarque by some European, nxtions will necessitate
the fitting ontof o conkiderablo armed marino to
protect, our commoree and sweep pestilont pirtos
from the seas, But so bave abips and sailors in
abundance to moct tlinee extraordinary exigencies.
VIL. Slavory, the prime couso of all our troubles,
my embarrass ua, unless ite relations to the strug-
glo nro precieely defined and scrupulously regarded.
‘Thia war is not waged either to overthrow or to
protect Slavery; either to excite servile insurrec-
tions.in the Rebel States or to suppress insurrections
sbould they oscur; cither to entice negroes to ee
cape, from their masters or to yeturn them should
they take it into their heads to ruo off with their
own heele. Itis the uprising of Joyal citizens en
masse forthe maintenance of the Federal Union
and the supremacy of ths Federal laws in all the
States, and not for the enfureement of the pecvlinr
local polity of any single State or class of States.
To fine, eo far ne Slavery is eoncerned, it is a wor
of mon-intervention.
Vill. Businese will necessarily euffer from this
imbroglio, but nob to seriously ne bas been im-
sgined. Tho war itself will furnish ewploynent
for Jango numbere of men, horves, cattle, ships,
and mteamors; mnuitions of every variety for land
snd ses forces will bo in constant demand; tho
products of the field and the workshop will be
required in immense quantities; the merchant
will find & ready eelo for Jorge amounts of vari-
ous sorts of goods; tho manufacturing of iron, |
cotton, woolen, eilken, and other fabrics will be
powerfully stimulated; and, by prudent manage-
ment, and keeping up a finn hoart, ond all co-
operating for the common good, our country will
bo almuet se prosperous and rich at the closo of
the struggle as it would have been by purchasing
3 few more years of peace at the oxorbitant
price of sacrificing manhood ond honor,
IX. But the evil springing from thie inevita-
ble convulsion) will bo ao thonssnd times out-
weighed by the invaluable proof it will afford t>
ourselves and to the world of the elasticity and
1.
energy, the power and permanency, of the Amer-
jean Union, and of the superiority of Free States
over Slave States in all tho eloments of trup
grentoess,
beaviar the «and the wore rapidly they
fall the sooner the contest vill be ended.
—_———_——.
KENTUCKY.
If the friends of the Un on residing in Slave
States were am ready to muke the necessary al-
lowasnces for difference of position as the reat of
ua ure, there would be no fear of serivus olieoa-
tion. We realize that in a contest between tho
Union under a Republican Executive on one side
and a Pro-Slavery rebellion on tbe other, they
must steer there bark cautiously and skillfully to
ovoid’ shipwreek. Can they not perceive and feel
the difficulty under which we lahor, in view of
xo sranton ond causeless: a rebellion, of recog-
pizing aoy middle ground between whole-souled
Joyaliy aud rampant treason? If there be o poe
ible balaveing point between these, is it like
Kentucky to roek it?
Kentucky claims to bem Union State. No one
doubts that she at heart is so. But so is Vir-
ginit—eo ix North Carolion—ro ie Tonnessee—yet
each of these has been bullied sud lied into the
cwbrace of the traitors, When such men as John
Tell, A. H. Hy Stusrt and George E. Badger,
are seen shunting for Secession, in what Southera
mon cnn We repose confidence?
‘All thes States hove been tolled into the net
of the Disuuinnists by those whom their People
followed and trusted ss Union men, And the be-
uning of tueir defection in erery cane was an
idle attempt to carry water on both ehbouldera.
They wero for the Union, but tho North moust
make concessions. Thoy were for the Union, but
the South must haye additional guaranties. Thoy
were for the Union, dut ngainat coercion! Why
not say they were for a guod Corn crop this
season, but against eupehine or rain meantime?
For when force is employed to aubyert the Union,
force must be employed to uphold it; nd to
shut eyes to #o indisputablo a truth and cry No
“ coercion!” ia to play right into the hands of
Secession, He must be dull indeed who faila to
sce this, and a knaye who, sceing, tries or feigns
to ignore it.
‘A yast ond formidable conspiracy threatens the
Ife of tho Union—threatens it openly, unmis-
takably, undeniably. The Goveraora of thirteen
States, Kentucky inclusive, are involved in that
conspiracy. Ono of those Statee—Toxas—iad a
Union Governor, olected by ber people, but be
was expollod by force, aud o Disunionist in-
stalled in bis stead, Arms have been the re-
Jinnco of the rebels from ths outset, though per-
fidy—ne in the capture of our army in Toxns—
hos been employed whenever it would serve a
purpose. Tho authority of the United States has
been expelled by arms from South Carolion and
from most of her confederates in rebellion; it
remains io others by virtue of its cannon. Had
ye permnjtted the troiturs to monopolize ** cocr-
* cion'—aa Kentucky would seom to require—
there wonld not hove been to-day a Vederal
flog flying in apy Sloye Stato,
Kentucky Univnista ory Peace, but their Dir-
union neighbors muke war. Those Unionists talk
of conciliation and compromics; but Kentucky
Secessioniats snatch up their riflea and start to
join the armies of Jeff. Davis. Kentucky claims
to be o loyal and a peaceful Stato, but her lower
ports on the Ohio are recruiting stations for the
trailor armies, and provisions are drawn thither
froin the patriot States to be diepatched thonco
to feed the rebel furcea. If all thie is regarded
with complacency in Kentucky, it is not so hero.
It is not the treatment te which the Union
is entitled at the hauds of o loyal State.
Forcible ig the remonstranca recorded in the
Good Book—"'I would thou wert either cold or
“hot.” Wall Kentucky beed it?”
FPEACR-END AND BOEANS.
The Aworican Peacs Society were slightly
staggered at their annual mest ng the other diy.
All agreed that poace is an excollent thing—
there was nots doubt on ‘hat point—bub that
tame submission to the Jeff. Davie conspiracy
would be a good exemplification of Peace princi-
ples, did not seem by any menos eo clear. Mr.
Lewis Tappen thought it would not, and the
Society yory generally assented. Mr. Elihu Bur-
rit thought we aight have avoided thie war by
offering to buy and emancipate the slaves when
his started that project me years ago. If Mr.
Burritt had traversed the Soutb, explainiog and
commending his scheme of Compensated Ewanci-
pation, ond had returned to report thnt he’had
been favorably heard ond not tarred and oot-
toned, there would have been some plausibility in
his guevs; now there ie none. Finally, the So-
ciety concluded thst President Lincoln ie a firat-
rata Vence man, which, since be has called! for
One Hundred Thousand more Volunteers, wo
heortily ogrea to, So, having established 8 upo-
nimity of aentiment and reached a safe conclu-
sion, the society adjourned without day.
A MASSACILUSETTS WOMAN STREP-
PED AND FLOGGED.
On slaye plantations women are regarded aa
chattels when bought aud sold, und os animala
when flogged. Tho austere decenciea which
pogenism observed in ita better doys, ore
thers set aside, A chapter in Mr, Olmsted's
Tast book on the South, shows how be was
etant necessities of plantations, but seldom
encountered by travelen—s wowasn stripped and
woman, nor need we now be astonished at aimi-
lor yioknce offered to tie frea white womun
by Southern mobs, inagired by the Montgomery
|r Drutality or barbarism toward the slaye
for apecis! wonder or indignation to learn, as we
do, through The Syracuse Journa?, on the author-
ity of Dr. Mortin McQuesn, n native of Boston,
of auch an instance, Dr. McQueen was forced
to quit Sao Antonio, Texas, for his losalty to
the Union, The day befure he came away, ho
saw a woman from Boston, Massachusetts, stripped
uaked in the publio streets, tarred and feathered,
and rode on a rail sround the public sqisre,
with a Secession fing on cach eide, 3 crowd
conducting the orgies. The samo woek Charles
Sonborn of Haverhill, Maseachucetts, and Froncis
Kidder of Lawrence, Massachuetts, were hanged
by s mob. Tho crima of the thsee was attach-
ment to the Union.
Wednesday the great Baptist denomination of the
North declared their eentiments, in Convention, in
reference to the préscut conflict between our Gov-
ergment aud the disunion conspirators. The declar-
Let us, then, strike in our might, doing the
| work thoroughly ux we go, kocwing that the
accidentally witness of 5 ecene, one of the con-,
Dogged. Wo aro never vurprised’in hearing of
Jeadere. We cousidér it, therefere, no subject
ation is from the pen of the Rev. Dr. William @
this city, and is drawn up with all tho care and ey.
ganoe for which that geotleman is 0 distinguished
Perhaps it wax ita very smoothness which canseq
some of the leading ministera in the Convention»
to demand & more explicit condemnativn of thy
guilt of treason against the Government 83 thy
tris expression of the sentiments of Northery
Baptists, thus demonstrating that they mean al}
that the document sets forth, and) not = few of
them wonld have gone much further, Tho report
and resolutions wore heartily adopted, and the Pre
dent of the United States immediately apprized
of the fact, that, if the Southern Baptisa: had
forsaken him in the hour of trinl, the Buptisty
of the North—s body extending its branches
throughout New-England, New-York, Nes-Jer.
wey, Pennsylvania and the grent West, embrac
ing in its communion vast wealth ond influence,
ox well as greot moral and Christinn strengti—
will stand by him until the rebellion hos beeg
rooted out.
Men
Wo cannot permit the appointment of BKigud
A. Otero as Secretary of the Territary of New.
Moxico to pasa without recording our euroest
protest sgainat it, A moro ready, unsoropulous
tool of Slavery-extending Democracy was not iy
tho Innd, up to the hour that showed tho hand
writing on tho wall hot Mr, Otero is nom y
Free-Soiler, and will be so loag as our side is
uppermoat, we do not doubt; but, should the tidy
nt any time eet in besvily agoinat ue, we coni
dently expect to see bim rat again, and commond
himself to the Slave Powor by superhuman exer.
tions to rovstablish ita sway over the Dobatable
Land. In other words: be may be counted one
long a8 wo do nvt need him, and will deacrt aud
betray an whonever wo do, We wish to have all
the credit of such appviatmonts mooupotiaed’ by
those who recommend them, while wo récord our
protest againet taking any avoidable risk on a
matter ao important, so vital, as that of Freedom
or Slavery fur New-bfexico.
INTERESTING FROM MISSOURI.
Continued Arrogance of the Rebels.
From Uur Special Correspoudeut-
Sr. Louis,’ May 24, 1861—p. m.
Tt in useless to conceal that there is dissstis
faction among the Union men of St. Louis, at
what they deem tho hewitating and hallway pol.
icy of the Administration and its represoitatives
‘Phey complain of red tape. ‘Chey wrge wpainst
the agreement concluded the otber day betvees
Geo. Harney aud the State anthorities that it ix
general und indefinite—tuat it does not speci'y
in terms whethor tho Stute troops are to be dix
banded, and the treasonable Militia bill ignored
Had their policy been carried out, the Guveracr
and Livutenant-Governor would bare rereed,
ond an opportunity been afforded to filly their
places with loyal men, representing the real ken
timent of the State.
Guy. Jackson begins to find that it in easier
to rouse) treason tusn to control it, Tho State
forces ab Jofferson City, amounting to 2,500 mes,
ara excessively mutinous, and opposed to disband.
ing. They denounea the Guyeenur as a coward,
and Ger. Price a8 a traiwr; sud swear that
they ars bound to have a fight with tho, Aboli-
tionists anyhow. If they persist in thoir present
course they abe yery likely to be accommodated
The tearing down of the Stars aod Stripes ut St
Joxsph, night before last, and the driviog oot
process, which ia mot yet entirely checked, are
ominous of further trouble. But if the Uvioa
men aro not held buck by the comusuding ofc
cor of thiy department, they will sink treason in
Micsouri so deop that no resurrection trump cas
over rouns it.
‘The 900 prisoners takon at Camp Jackson, were
released upon subseribing an oath not to take up
arms sgaitet the Uuited States. ‘The Union men
confident that they have sen quite enough. of tne
sou, were unxious to have! the 800 released fas
that obligation, tat the same number of offen
and men of the regular ariny, recently set af liberty
hy the robols in ‘Texas, may also be freed: from the
parole extorted from them. Some of tho Istlet,
svitha ecrupulodsness not unusual among militay
men, feel hampered by the promiro which thy
ware coeread into giving: and would be relieved by
such an exchange. L
The Arsenal grounds, the headqnartera of i
Union forces nov under arms, are upon the nit
bank, in the losver part of the cjly. ‘Dbey comprix
Afty or aixty nores of amooth, grassy slope, shad
with stately oaks, which in weak, piping times d
peace would cause the hearta of pic-nic lovers
sing for joy. The buildings in the inclosure am
now used for barracks, mess-rooms, storing muse
tiona of war, ote. ‘Lhe olficera! quarters are lang
pleasant, stone and frame buildings, with deep bb
conies and verandas, communding a view of
river for several miles below, and perfumed by Ut
breath of multitudinona flowers from the surroupb:
ing gordeng Sovere and systematic drilling i
going on among the varioua regiments, and a Lamp]
force ia employed in etrongthoning tho poation.
Every train on tho Iron Mountain Railroad
which passes through the Anienal grounds, ad
every ateambont on the iver, in atopped st!
searched for contraband goods. Yesterday olf
steamer was reluotaut to submit to this ordeal
sud did not come ta a stand, until fuur bla
cartridges had been fired to sigaalize her, Wie
ber master cams on shore, Gen. Lyon remariél
to p oubordinate officer, in the gaptain'e pre
ence: ‘To cannot afford to wast atneaunition
hereafter, notify all boots to atop with only 0
blank cartridge, oud if any disregard the sum
mona fire into them." ‘Dhe captain's hearing
perhaps be quicker in future. Gen. Lyon is*
ative of Winduam County, Conn, and a greé
uato of West Point. Hy 18 & small, elightly bail
gentleman with eandy hair and a bushy beanli
without much of the military air, but an excee*
ingly prompt sud efficieot officer
The blockade at Cairo is no doubt better a
than nevors but the rebels secured o Ist
mount of supplies before it was put in form
Just prior to its establishment, o Mr. F. Huda
representing himself as a heavy planter fre!
Okolons, Mississippi, appeared in this
He brought o letter of credit upoa the Ci
Bonk of New-Orleans for five hundred thot
dollara; and though be profewsed to bo pureb®
ing on private apecuiation, hie utter indifferes™
in regard to prices, rendered that imp!
He bought sixty thoneand dollard worth of 80s
bacon, ete., and snoceeded in getting them o*
ried by Cairo,- twelve hours before transport
tion was cit off. He went from this cont
Louisville, to make further purchases there
ie auppozed that he was procuring supplies
the rebel army.
~ Somo"of-tho beutiest: planters in Brusourl
among the most empbatio Union mem
art
Te
Jener of a bundred and sixty slaves remarked
{we yesterday: ‘Of courre, I am a Southern
nas 10 fecling; but I am coorineed that the
moweat we abandon the Stara sod Stripes we
tre oo the high rosd to ruin. J will stick to
them ‘to the last, and fight for them if necessary.”
‘Toere are many Kansas pioneers settled bere;
and of course they are pot indifferent ppectators,
wile tbe Kaneas drama is being re@nacted upoo
fhe stege of the nation. Among thetn is Mr. Cy
IL Branscomb, who led the first bond of Free-
State settlers that ever entered that ‘Territory,
‘snd founded the now hiatorio City of Lawrence.
There ix now only one out-and-out Secession
poper in St. Louie, It would bave beeo stopped:
by civil process ere this, but for its limited orr-
qulatidn, aod a feling tbat it wae better to tol-
wate invignificant and powerless treason, thao
do anything which could be tortured into an
abridgmunt of the Tiberty of the press. Like
those of his ilk generally, the editor labors under
the hallucination that the Slave Power owns not
only every negro, but every white man on the
North Amiorican continent. In reference to what
be terms ‘*Linoola’s Scores Agents,” he re-
marké:
‘We, have seen within the Inst few days what we
took to be speciwans of this branch of Abulition rer-
Wee in tis erty, and it may bs of great importauce
that thes #pies sbould be utteuded to.”
Toit quill-driving Guseon, you perceive, bas
the tru Secession swagger—tho badge of all bis
tribe. He really seems to believe that the crack
of his plantation ship haa terrora for Republican
esre—a very melancholy instance of misplaced
confidence.
——
A SKETOM OF MAJOR-GENERAL
BUTLER.
Boston, May 98, 1861,
Benjamin Fronklin Botler is a native of Deerfield,
N. 1, aod ans bora on the Sth of November, 1818,
T have aovn ft stated that ho is of Irish descent, but a3
thie ina very common claim, not much regard need bo
paid toil. His father’s nome was Jolip Butler, Ho
‘was ogoldier ordseaman in the War of 1812, Mra
Batler camo to Lowell when Batler was a boy. She
wasn woman of energy and) ability, aud, I believe,
Keprwboanling-loose form living several years’ after
abe removed to Lowoll. She ia now in Californias
Butler uttenied the Lowell High School and the
Academy ut Exeter; graduated at Waterville College;
sgudied Jaw in the office of William Smith, esq. 9 Ju
yer of bo great ability and! of rather poor reputation,
tnd eras bdmited to the bari 1840, Ie plouyed! im-
modiwiély into law and polities, paying ubout as much
Attenton to one us te other, wd, for u wonder,
neglecting neither. I remsmber him in 1840 going into
the neightiring towns and making Democratic
speeches, for be was of « Dewocratio family, and hus
alway adhered to the faih of bis farbers.
Ho bas a brother named Andrew Jaokeon Butler,
nolude thas there is not a drop at ** Federal
in his ying, His speeches vero smart, im-
yudent, reckless, slap-danb alfuins, showing the name
geeral traits which baye churacterizéd hiot asa Jow-
yer abd politician ever tine ho began his cureer. Ho
ey soou became a decided charucterain Lowell und
Midiliezex County, Ho mate polities and law play
into exch other's bands, and ybile he denonuced the
ngenta nnd overseers of the mills as tyranis and op~
prezeors, iis offica was open for the estublishment of all
sortaof law soits on behalf of the mule. and female
operatives, I don't thinlehe ever bad any misyiving
as lothe resnlt of a ease opon which he had entered, or
thus bo ever hositaied tolesponse the cause of a client,
no matter how wortblees the client or how desperate
the cawe. “And be néver abandoned Niaclient, in vic~
tory or defeat. Dbélievo Butler also dabbled a litle in
nowspaper writing at this) timo, but he isa elumey
writer, and probably never could have wttainiued much
distinetion it this line,
Gradually, Butler worked bimeelf out of the dis
reputable cart of pructice at the bur which he had
fallen into, snd a bet erclaes of casescame to bis abare.
as commanded wealthier and
moro respectable cliente than ut fin, though bo haa
never refused, ax faray T know, to practice in the Po-
lice and Justices’ Court, and to dufend thé most des-
perate upd disrepntuble culprits. Atte criminal terms
‘of the Middlesex Court, he has nlways, at ledst until
very reontly, done n greater ambunt of business than
anybody else, and hie reputation’ ab presen is that of
the nivet enccessfal criminal lawyer inthe State. His
devices and ebifia to obtain an nequitta) and xelease are
absolutely endless and jnpumerable. Ho is never
daunted or baflled until tho sentence is passed and put
Into.exccution and tho reprieve, pardon, or commuts-
tion is refused. An indictment must Lo drawn with
the greatest nicety, or it will not stund his eri
‘A verdict of guilty is nothing to him; it is
Brom Ont Orr Correspendeat.
only the begiuning of the case; he bas finty
excoplious; hundred, motions in arrest of jndg-
ment; and after thut the habeas corpus and
porsonal repleyin, ‘The opposing counsel never begina
to feel eafe until tho evidence is ull in, for be knows
not what new dodges Batler may spring upon him.
De ia more fertile in expedient than any wan who
practices Jaw among us, His expedionte frequently
fuil, but diey aro generally plausible enough to bear
tho test of trial. And fuulty and weak us they often-
times are, Butleralyyuys bas oanfidence in them to the
lust; aud when one fuils, he inyurinbly tries anotter,
If it were vot that there must be an end to everything,
his desperats cases Wonld never bo finished, fur thero
sould! Ue no end to hisexpedientato oblain is cane.
The tto-y which bas been lutely pablished that he
caused un xttachment to be pluced upon tho water-
Wiel of cue of tho Lowell mills/abthe suit of a factory
girl—uluin bothering the vynense0 tut they wore glad
to settle tho *bill’* without delay) ia probably true.
Iv is creditable to Butler tbat bo stack tothe Demo-
cratic party co faithfully and fer co many yours, in.
city whens that party wos perpetually in a minority.
Te wis only hy tho wid of the Free-Soilers that boat
Just yot into the Legislature. ‘Thu’ “Coalition” bad
carried the city in 1859, but Batler was not on its
et ihat year, Tlie next year he was nominated by
the Datociyis uid Pree-Soilers, ‘Tliw firet day's leo
tiolt résulredin the choice of a part of the ticket, tnt
Butler und three others fell behind, and were dé
feateds On the eocond trial Bavler waa chosen, receiy-
iny just nine voles more than the required number.
Dur the State was lost; Clifford was ehosen Governor,
and the Senaté and House hed emall Whig, majorities.
Butler was the leader of14n Coalitionists in the House,
and-hiay bitules with: Obie Bs Lond, the. Whig:
Teader, are memornble in the history of logislative
suifeinilie State, Neyer were two men mory equally
forthe finsttime, andthe last, a Conyon-
zo bractbes, which isan anomalous Jose
lative jroceeding, peuutiar, E think, to Mavs:ichusits,
was broken up withont having effected its object; and
Jadge Warren, Presileny of we Sénute, wus wudstg
Teayo ut the toad of hi associates, without baying
performed theerrund which called them intothe Repre-
eentatives’ Hall. But the dail of the Whiys wits sis
Perfect as that of their eneihids, ind finally ix pre-
vailed.
‘The election of delegates to the Constitationsl Con-
Veution nest came on; the Cvuljtionists carded Lowell
eapily,and Builer us chosen. In this Conyentiou ba
took un active part, an displayed greater ubiliry and
appreciation of principles thst unywhorvelse. Andhe
Wik je [etile in expedienté aiever. "The prilished de-
Dates besr evidence of his industry and skill, and the
‘Yolewexbibit hia fidelity tothe principles ond) measures
of (hu tmjority of Wis) Convention. ‘Tbe Conaitution
Wis rejected by the people, und Wie Coulition witw dead.
Bailes waa ulrays fuithfal to it, wud loyal to his Free
Soil allies. “When, in 1852, the Congressionul contest
tame betwen Henry Wilson und Tsppan Wentworth,
Batier, though be did not formally withdraw from the |
ficl}, gave important a'd to Wil-on, who was, how-
ever, defeated by nemall majority, und reserved for the
Senate three years later, ‘The yolitical fights in Low-
ell io 1852 and 1853 were the ngliest ever known in
the Stue, and a crop of Jide) enits grew ont of them, io
wh ch Butler figured as plainsiff, and I belivve be gor a
verdict agvinst Mr. Warland, then editor of 7’s¢ Lowel!
Courier, who hud made « vivlentand unjustifiable at
tuck upen bir and his family.
Tho Coalition baying failed to destroy the Whig
Tarrs,thouyh it deale upon it mortal wonnds, the
Know-Nothing party aree in 1854, und finised it.
Butler, to bis credit be it anid, fought tris monstrous
outgrowth of bigotry as valtintly ax be bud foayht the
Whise When Jo. Hise and bis Nonnery Commies
broo. br the\Legialuture of 1855 into contempt, and ia
solf-defense the chief enlprit hud to be expelied, Butler
sppeured ua Lis counsel, luxariating in the opportunity
to show up the follies of the new party, When
Gardner disbanded the Irish companies, Builer resisted,
and, after bis commi-sion as Colouel was taken aivay,
he went to law, snd prosecuted the Adjutuut-General
for taking the gubs from the urmory, with no satis‘ue-
tory result, however. Three or four y rho
appeared with Jobn A. Andre w, #4 counsel for George
P. Burnham, and carried before the Supreme Court
the qovstin w ether the imprisunmentof Buruham by
the House, for contempt, was Legal—again with no re~
pnt satisfactory tohim or bia client. ut these per
sistent efforty ilnstrate bia doxyed pertinacity, aud hin
fervility in expedienia of which Ihave already spoken.
I dont whether ony coutrayerey can be raised! which
Butler cannot, by hook or by crook, yet into the Su-
preme Court for bearing und argument If be cannot
beat Gen, Lee and Gen. Jubnston any other way, he
willinetitutomamnt in the Virginia Court of Appeals,
nnd bring it Lo trin! before ho comes homenyaln, There
ina caso now pending, entitiod Lavi Baker es. Henry
A, Wire, in which tho Sute of Massachusets is ine
terested; nnd, as Butler probably hus a litte Isienre
time, [recommend that itho placed in hin hands. If
ho occupies Richinond, perhaps lie can gets favorable
jndgment from he, Virginia Court, with exemplary
daiuges,
During the growth and since the ascendancy of the
Repablican party, Gen. Batler bas been in full com:
mation with bis party, umlil it broke to pieces. To
tho yeu 1868, bis friends nttemptnd to nominate ‘him
for Governor, but Mr. Beuch beat him by ubont 200
insjority ont of a thou-and delegates. At thia timo,
Batler was the enndidate of the Liberala, and Beach of
the Honkers, Tho next year, by generil consent,
Butler, etill occupying u lileial position, received the
nomination, and the full vote of his party. Tho old
Wohige, however, who would probably lixve enpported
Texch, refured to vote for Buvler, of whom they had |
and auill buve un abidiog hutred and contempt, becauso |
be waa a Goalitionist. an Antl-Corporitionist, a friend
of Free, Soilera—in & won, 1 Democrut, So they |
contrived to get Ex-Goy. Brizga into the |
fiold on an Anti-Free Sonool issue, and voted
for him. In 1860 came the pplit in 16
Domocratio party, !and Gen. Butler played a very
promiiient partin the Conventions at Cunrleston und |
Vultimore, With Mia usual pluck and wuductty, bo |
told the slavelislders some very plain trutbe, audloutie
question of the plaiform fungut: them with ability and
Akill, ‘The history of theas conventions ie fresh im ul)
en's anindg {Lo the surprise of ull excopt thoce who
now how easily Gen, Huuler ia inflyenced by bis |
friende, he fivully went with the Brechieridge party, |
tind hist Poll became its eandidate for Governor, Mr.
Treach resuming bia old positions the regular candid-
Tiutler ut once fell very low ip Uso kealo of popu
lurity, Tu tho Pall of 1858 ho was elected to the Seua'o
hy the voten of Republicans’ and Domoorts, wyainst
the rajgubir Republican candidate; in the your 1860 he
could burdly yet an audience in the hulls. whore for
years he bed swayed the * fierce democracy’yof the
spindle city. awnibute his political “eccen-
tricity at bia, period to tho buvefol id
fluence exercised over him by Caleb Cashing
and Fisher A. Hildreth, bis brotlerin-law, mow or
recently Postmuster of Lowell. Yot Butler's courte
was ufisr ill consistenewith his leuding political prin-
Gple, whieh bas ever boen nttachment and devotion to
his party. Ue probably supposed thatthe Democratic |
party would continue to exist, und thar the slave- |
drivers could resume their supre mucy over it before n
greatwhile, Somo of the Breckinridge men, suclt ux
Cushing und George B, Loring, and others whose
names may poeibly bo found wigued to some of we
sized telegraphic dispatches; were undoubtedly Jeop
in the disunion conspiracy; but no snspicion ever At
tached italf to the loynityiof Buller. , Heearea nothing
for Sluyery, or for Anti-Slavery, und is as ready to tol-
erate the one as the other, to serve the interests of bis |
party, He has ever boldly justified the election of |
Charles Sumuer to the Senate by the Democrats of |
1851, while Cushing, Hildreth & Co., who werd andér
greater obligations than te to the Coalition, bot buy
ing received office ‘inder it, have Ween the bitterest
enemies nnd moet unrelunting porsecutors of Anti-
Slavery men ever since it Lecams their interest, to
make peace with tbe National Pro-Slayery Democracy.
Luckily for Gen, Batler, in, the hour of bis apparent
politicnl decadence and despondency, he still main
tained hia station in the military service, having with
his usual adioimnees, in the year 1857, contrived w get
clected Briyadier-Generu}, thns more than makin
good tle milirary eunding which be loatat the bunds
of the Know-Nothing Governor in 1855, Ibelieve he
entered ti ravke in 1840.as) 8 member of the Lowell
City Guards, ono: of the companies which bore the
Druntof the conflictut Baltimore on the 19ihof April
Liit, He bus a tasto und tlent for military life; eitver
for itself or forthe distinction which it uffords, He
cannot be called giaceful soldier, for be hits un awk-
ward bitch in his gait and appurently no eur for
music, byt he lax a bold aud martial alr, a
fearless, defiant, relfreliant beuriog which more
than mikes up for al) trifling «deficiencies
ofthis sort. The eamo qualities which mark him, ws a
Jayyyér and politician will doubtless distinguish him sv
soldier, His chief funltis likely to be u disposition
to mukeneeneation, Ho bas many n time bnzarded, if
not losf,o casa in Court, for the make of creating a
Inngh nt the expenso of the oppesite conse] or of a re-
fractory und bostile witnes. On stich occasions, he
tosses his head wildly about, aud looks around for the
applinee of the bar and the onteiders, forgetful, appar:
ently, that the jibe and jest which makethe quskillfal
pnbliclangh afttimes make the judicious juror grisyes
In fut, Geu. Buvler, if be lacks wnything, lneka
judginent. He is not the man to xiy coolly down and
cailculate bis chancan and the resulis of hisacima Aa
in politics and law, he never establishes principles, but
alvuys relies npon expedients, fn war he will be upt to
fail in comprebensiventes of plin, while in execution
of plans framed for him, orin movements which have
to be mide upon the spir of the monlent he will prob-
ably bs nhrivaled. Let not the opporing General tancy,
tluthe has cirecnyented und defeated Batter onul the
baile isover.
E bave spoken of Gen; Butler's opposition to the
Towel! corporations, in tle olden time. He fought
them froin boybood ll be wes forty yeursod He
was the legal and political udviser of the operatives
| during the strikes and ten-bonr law axitstions, Which
frequently occurred between 1810 dnd 1855; he foogtt
the baities of the Secret Bullet, and conducted u legis
lnfive investigation into alleged’ interferences with the
Tight of /snilrspe:! But now bess stockholder sud di-
rectorin the Middlésex Mills, and ives ia the house
eretied by Samacl Lawrenes onthe banke af Concord
Fiver, Ido not my shat bev has changed bis opinions,
forthe oli questions have not Intely boca revived, and
T havo no evidence tbat be youl take apy cours: dif
ferent from ‘his former one; WuCif Vie 1 no longer s
radical on corporation suljecks, he hms bet followed
a general Jaw which makes # Democrat a Conser-
oe a8 soon ds he géta rich, and past: che period of
youtb.
Gen, Butler was married in 1844 to Mics Sarah Hil-
dreth, one of 8 family of somewhut brillixny wire, then
Jiying in Dracat, Wo danghteres of Dr. Teruel Hue
NEW-YORK SEMEWEERALY PRIBUN
eth, who was y man of decided ability. Te has two
or three ehildren, and I believe his domestic relation
aro ex pleasant and enviable. He {9 a hospix
table mun, fond of spending movey as well us of tanking
it, and free-hearted and liberal without being extrava-
rapt. He in. warm-bleoded and impulsive man, eom-
Dative, pere stent in every sort of enterprie cr oontro~
vyersy in which be may be enguged, loving the
ture of the rtrife” quite as much us desiring the frais
of tbe victory, Gen. Butler baw a great re ponaibility,
and be has in a large degree the confidence of the peo-
ple of this Sta ©, who know that be is loyal and cour
ngeous, and what is of equal conseqnence, in the full
vigor of life and amply endowed with braing.
Asan orator, Butler is forcible and effective, bat not
eloquent. He never rises ioto the region of sentiment,
and so will leave no speecbes which will live, His ap~
peals to the jury und to the canons are sharp, personal,
and whe be is on the right side powerful, ‘When be
in on the wrooy aide, he brings bis resources to bear
with equal vigor, und, spparently without any relne-
une, spoeals to anwortby paefons snd buso feelings
of bis audilora Ho is no bomsuitarian, yet bia best
nppeals buve been in favor of misused seamen or Irish
boyr. If in polites I most still style bim a Hunker
Democrat. I cannot class him in. ang respect veith th
geno» Fogy, for no man bas lem of the Bugy elamént.
He despises that class of our fellow-clixesa who,
clothing themwelven in autocnitle dresalnue gowns, and
placing their feot in medieval alippar® ait omforcably
down (0 their toast ind Courter, ond righ forthe good
old days of Gun. Gage, aud are equally digusted w ben
thoy hear of a revolution In. Ttsly and a popalar move-
mentathome. There ix Lag nde ‘a man who
oR
a Nd
for by and by, when things come right, ho will believe
inthe same cuurd netor home. Butler i ulnondy
muking decided progres) in tho maxer of fagitive
slaves. Lot kim remember thut the man who will ob
tela tho most laurels in this war '# the ono who abull do
the wos! for the eradication of the canse of ik
SEAT OF WAR IN NORTIOERN VIR-
GINTA,
ViLaevn
Tivat2a
oazoo1¥s
Of
S31IN Jo 31vos
Ob
AN NGL100 HLYOM IIo
ys d
NOLSNIHSVM)
DISTANCES. From Balti
Hien
Baltimore to Relay Hou: 9
Bealey Honest Annacell 4 7
‘Aum spolls Junettun to Was)ilogt m Ey
Raltiaiorn to Reloy Fontes D
Holey fouss to Bliicatt’s Mf € 15
Viloott s Billato Moooen oe
iL er
aL
19
2 in
6 ro
2 ‘og
26 us
berry a7 re
tralian to Fairinoant. - 5s 3a
Fairmount to Moandevil Bn aa
Moardeville to Wheello ot mm
imore to Grafon rd
Graft to Ciarksbari te) a
Clarksburg 10 West, ug rs
Went Unlou to Parkerburg.. is oo]
Balllorh to Harper's Ferry. a
Harper's Fests 0 Chea lester aL
Churetowa te Winchester.. 15
Gallimere to Annspolls, Juncifia 7
‘Ansapolls Javetiou to Aunapolis. =
Alernsdrte to Leet
THE REBEL PORCES IN CHARLESTON—
FORT SUMTER.
BY W, H. RUSSELL, LL. D.,
iit
Speckal Corre of Fhmen
pe co TuLEstos, 5.0 ,. Arita, 186}
[find rome emnzolation for tha dinapipotutment of pot
arriving in Gime tow (uote the attack apua Fort Suse
tor, in describing: the couditiun of the work sogn wier
Major Anderson surreudered it, Already Ihave toe
iy ible « pamphlet entitled The Battle of York
Sunter ond karst Victory of the Southern. roe
several “ poems,” and a yariety.of versicues,
tongs, wd rhetori al 'exercitalious cyon this evil,
which, however importanvus a political demons ual,
fs of suall volue ina miliuoy eense, except ic\eo fa 4
the bloodless, occupation of & posttivn commie
Charleston He-bor is copter Tt may ted to gre
Sent uny fale imprersiooafoanded on imperfect: ifer~
Tuutiwn 10, slate & few fiuct® connected with tbe fir ia
ihe ct uid its effects, When will Interest, ut levet,
some unlitary readers.
| to admit sat the
hi i be.
ily prepluiieas ead potons ld Of iho Roanh Carey | tere
‘The
State of Vi
com parative
regued ond
fice both prv
Stites Army,
enough 10 direct the
rimssen in the proper
oui
und mo
cy eco» BAL.
utes
foesional
niilidomen,
je wiOrningy
their enemy's
y perceived
work», That ‘some
over there’
wiip with those who
it posible, however,
obvious meana wh
their hands to avert
tatlen und prupare
His command over Ui
himeelf io the only
Wasbingtom Meat
their inemat tho gous
with impunity witbi:
iy enthnedastns
to the vicrious compan
of armed men, and
lowever irre;
army,
Churleston . is
ment
Lie Brent kop th
fwelige, gud mute
gniy With orange un
whites und yellow fac
weed, Hitinel.
Ger strap, whicli are L
uroy. ‘he
1. The
of men uoder eras
ion:
meds id Megicoer
Biulllyuu's Veland—Etb Replevent,
hs Keulment: 20 sed
if otlyex pobata,
Yamuble 1,960 mew.
pa
different nawes,
uo that they will
Vor Witting exme here the wirks
he est and 1o ernab tha fore worm iu u vary superiest
Mujor Andersou gud Lis officers bid 1. tro0 pro
for the batto few of tho eleiiians nod
ich was in nore mensutg jurtitinble.
ownver, wn thoy took theif survey of
bore for the provivuis nil, they
change hnd como over io de
cme Who knows bis business is
was evi
h Were
worked ut their batteries,
tain cover on the soft maudy plains on wl
were plaoting their guns and mortar.
stu: kod, ebot abd stl
A delled thelr raw levies
1 1100 yarda of the fort. Wo
in wort! in. offenalve demon
meliuies ip creat-
hished theipmagnives, aud
all know what impunity
ttrativnm, It 16a powerful »gent eo
Every duy wore yolubl
ne crested now nnsuciations
jelerogeneous und motley
mass began to meumoe bows reemiblanco tw ut
present mo-
Dor
ilar
anid vend
frocks sod brass buttons,
ily audicated by gold Lace ps
‘enyineor ulllcsre of
enorgion!of thet
dinvcilon, insteul
Tum to row on their foto i the periloue dee
they luteded. Tho Sate of Be
wloog ime part boon aecamnlaning arma
eof war, audit moy be wld thie bver
Hince the nullifieatton content alie bud poricitted herself
To devel on thes kien of ultimate eooesdon, Lobo vifected
BRIDAY. MAY 31, 1861,
Jione were more formidable'than one wi propared
traxpert cn tie purtof a email Stat, wittont any
Coiderabls interval organiuition er res vinrcer. CLs
eficiecey. wie dae mainly to Gens Beni~
Mik wesistrnt nginvery Musjor Wh ituy
tio Usiwed
ud who bad capacity avd Influences
unine)y lined
of alloyplog
ny of an
sn Garo:
When Gon, Te mre are ind
ett
wore fe parity fod
prevents
he coming dangers
he gious
wary Ip Wiiel Jt 0
Mime the
ey
the
gulur. At the
liko 2 place in the uel
hood of a.camp where military uod volunteer
ure st work trying experiu
iuy io Weir unimusted mode)
46 enoleas yanety—often of aylives—I
Equipment aud toniencliture amony thew
‘The bead-drers is geverully,
dU
ges TAD,
with red sunlies,
ike
‘arms of tho meni seem tolerat ly We
bowever, evil choulver
-bore musket wilb une
ig ia an otfielal recarn,
‘ehabled) to preeeut to.you through the
courtesy of the autboritios, rhoviuyy tie i tual number
yosterday in dod wround Churleee
Afwuys
Tollowi
Total 2,025 men.
bus
mea Charleston, 1,
lar erty of tho Confederate Staves which
Of formutian:, Tuere rey 1)
tered voters In Bub Caroliou.
for igeed by thear is a tir
the ©egune whic! muitos
the pret ia jority of
ud fil exer
ts
jarue do wt bere.
Vious ,whon oue 1:
dideome mos vebich
in the Uar-rooms und
error of the urgument,
Caro
equal to any people 1
ea ure very 1
deed, ue onlike
ized, Weak
fedioye tho uve
ry well vulé aid mae
F Nothiuy,
‘ok ot. Gus Aulleys ov
\iaicns tbemnacl y
Pith Potee He limb, Bate, i
lar und prosouniceds Mi
‘ugrican of our Carica
is ideal A,
Lbebere, oaly
iotiation of
Joteude
ity fu nnifornir,
Tafor inspections There ls
i
to resiat
te
f be
Tucir strange rolation-
lostroy: them
theic recuuiree to (ho
then fi abundance ja
Mud Major
‘Aaersou maihidued # well-rvgulad fire ont
evemy the momeut, thoy began Lo thiruw up thele bit:
Vor alouitrlo ajatint niur, bo could
Huve mide tlar progcesn wery:aluw. wna
Anvurione, and travis tiat
exceeding
Kod Int every etop with bloods
id wie Very decided, but
fo bud, it ix to be auppored, 1.0 anthoiily to defend
wild be
NToo Late?’ —thut intel phrise—wuia tle echo (o every
order which cine irom the seat of Guvernn eut ae
South — Carolinins
and were 6)on able to ob-
hich they
They wiaetled
A
eure flocked
dress au
6 COT ators
however, a mutt cup ike
ibe tuuicis of ditlerent wile
reas with gray und yells,
ake and white, blue with
brows, Uurut xeon,
Nid olive—fuckets, frocks, tunica, lower, cloth, linen,
‘The ollicera ure yeuerully iu blue
the rank be
crulleloyerarte on the aboule
buses in use 10 che Resin
I wept
1th Regiment, 700 epi Ist Regiment, 0
73 De
Thr TAGS wen; detachment of
rissbuent of th I glawnt, 29 ten}
Md otha rf, 223 een. Toth, 1,730.
200, magn 5 Co
ruieed in different Jomalizien with,
we regulars dre 10 expect
be ude portions of the regu
isiu courre
85,000 regen
gumver of Hien
the zeal
te, poulstiun. bw
is undeniauly pucd. Now shi
neu! Bay he mot with, bot
etatuie uf
The ai
iudecd, cau
develope iwelt ib
in ie Torel tial
which is
bu sw ever Beeb,
T
aoa ete’ te tha mulor" ft
Jats dot stage us fs tbo te ruler of the Lnie Se
Martin to abso
sre
jexcls. "The State ts
lie belotry are mucked Ly en
eolor nid Tice from tue
Non waieh isnot Land
Lural i very amall und
yy every wavaut
al Bue
Taetahae be alka 6 :
ee ottata g> nuther tlic
Paris Sf es w Lieb
yh andetble
tuaslere.
very indguidicunt,
very ineiguificunt.
tage oust cus eo
companies couniet ol rane
Enropeups,
en rub very
be ore ole
healthy,
the ‘stredis,
is, then tho
mubuly wsed.by,bie
thar white mem caunot chive
nt, Weight, hey ure
wid (heir fea
Ley aro, Lie
o Pore Si
While popl=
ence of
‘The white: populue
fit abaveholndng: aud ssrieule
Tos) mie,
wlio
aud fur
colony
notion of the ariginel District of Colnmbia lying west of tho Potomac River was retroeeded to the
Joie io 1846, aud now forws tho Gouuty of Aloxandriy.
Phys Teal excellence of people, and tothe ouleivatt
HHihe gricws wid wocomplisbiients of He, avon though
thoy ure rather disposed to noglore puroly tnvelloctual
enjauymenta anil taster, Many of toma Who warvo. in
Ue ranks are mon worth frou £5,000 to £10,000 o
your—at least, oo L way toll—and men wold pointed
doc to we WhO Were Hull to bo Worth fur mor. Ona
puvite: foun: Mis company, on zonal, paid nud
Yiuloleu, unothor provides ffs commudon with nulimited
champrgino, most yratefal on tho urid wnndshilly
thinl, with i mora noldierly vow to. thelr verminont
ratlier that ooed dota elllddoney,, purchuven for tlie men
OF Lda Guard’! 1 completo oqilyment of Enfield rides
How long tio een) and resources uf ieee gout Lonien will
Tine fl Wy not ha eiay tomy, AL provintihiey would
prove formidable to nuy enoiny, excopt w regular uray
bn the plita und ta the open, Hue dey uro nor proviited
with felduertiilery or wita adequate eavalry, and they
ot wccoatoniod t web in concert uud In large
Yeuterday morning T waited on Gen, Dennregnrd,
wlio bi commanding the forcen of Sonth Carvlinn, ks
Lldoesde-camy, Mr. Manuing, Mr. Chosunt, Mr. Porcher
Miles, nnd Col. Licas accompanied mo, OF these, thie
former hus been Governor ot Lis Site, tho voat hms
Loan a Santor, tho third a member of Congress. They
aro ull! voluntwers, and are xentlemeti of position tn
Mio Stute, nnd the fact thut toy are not
only content but gratified 1 actus aides to tho pro-
ferstoval poldier, tk the Lest pho £ of the reality of the
apiric which antimates the cli they roprenett. Mr.
Tyicne ism gontleman of the Stato, who ts wotlog us
tliede-campto Gov. Pickens. Passing through tho
dens crowd which, tilking, amokiug, and reading
nowWepuporn, fils tho Lins ballot Milli Tuune, we
comerge on thy dirty stroet, muffloiepily brond, and
Hoed wih trees protected by wooden slieathfoxe nt tho
‘Tho Houser, nok wery Totty, ure lana aud, spa
und provited with verundubs fuclig the South
fs fue an ie, The trees pive the atreets tie alr
Of a buulovurd, nd the town tits vometiow oF ottior n
retniviacenco of the Hozue about tt which Lcunoot
explain or account for entiniuetorly, ‘Tho hendiquiir
tormure ia a largo, alry pablic Uuildiny, onco de-
Yoled to an insurances cowpany’a oparitions, or to
the necoumodation of te pnblic firo compas
hie. Thore wis no gaurd ub the door; olllcers
and privates wore puemny to. and fro in the hull,
rt of which was cut off by canvas ecrvene, 60 1s Lo.
form roome tor departwoits of the Hursa Gua
of South Curolinu, Into ove of thees we tarno}, aud
found the desks occupied. by off tne iu uniform, walt
fog dispatelien und copyiny documenta with ull the
dbandon which disthuyuiehen the trio *oliler wien lie
can get at pr n(od forme und Governmentatationery. Ta
Another moment we were uabered ints is muller room,
‘and sere prpbalted to the General, Who Wan leo baat
ed at biedeek, Any ono arcu to soldiers can
reudily detect the “ real urticle’’ frum the counterfeit,
ind when Gen. Beuoregard *tood np to welcome us it
twas patent ho was wman eapuble of yreater thinge tooo
toking Sumter, He isn. nqudrely-built, Joan mun, of
nboutd0 yearn of age, with brow! aboulily
Hunde to iv a} Oree, of middle bigit, and by
covered with 1 tek bulr, cropped stones ud ho
she haps, which ure rifloctiye and comlisive, with a
trne Gallic air ut the buck of the ekull; the forehead,
broad und well-develuped, projects somew hut ovor the
Keo, eager dark eyes; the face is very tulu with very
Tinh oveck bones, well-inped now wlly’ thy ayailioe,
wd a laree, Hui), siaryly cul mouth, wet above a full
fighting oli, Lo tbe avent of any important, e:niious
taking place, the nuwe of Ue officer will, I feel use
sured, be leant often enougt to be my excile for this
Tite eketch of bis oatward mane He was gail enoagh
cer to xo iui tus Gverthe
Mm
itvely worth while
UI ton.
tion of Churler
in it aa wrrns Fo close up the upproucbes, avd
vipa hore. Ono tay id
foultrie.
steamer called the Lady
Morris Laland; wbont i miles
teame r wus 1) win commienasiat
troops, of wrbom 1,000 were ald 10 be encarmped among
the tubdhilla Any one who" his ev ac been ub Sonth
Ort, OF bas eee the daves abont Dunkirk or Calais,
We ewe h good iden of (he plicé, Our linding was
Oypoved by nizatird of wou volinieery, With erveBed
firclocks; but they were reused ty the, Generale ua:
thority, und we pruceeded, tukledeep tu. the potty
white tind, w vist the batteries whitch played on
the landward fae of Sanitr. Thay: ure mude of
tondbawa for tho most part, well placed in tbe sand-
Hy il good ravi dn srel
dives, Wwe embrasnres being faced
Which do vot syliuter whau wince
not, however, sequire much, invest
that theas. works would Le greutly
af vertiew! dud borizontal sell) Troi tie fort ane
Ue didianes of their armament wou] reader tt vifilealt
th breach the solid walls which wore opjored to them
ut Upwt urd of 1,200 yards away. “Hosrever, there were
two powerfal mortar Latteries, which eaul bave dove
urea Saouge iibey: were well esrved, aud byve made
fhe teriepleluand parade of the forts omplete ** shell
tri? Unless the thortars were snjuseds <ivilignn
tind milisiamén sel wreater store onthe, Leon Battery
as Commins Point, wich is Depa of the island
Deire ¢10 the fore, bhe the tire, of bevy uns would
haxe sogu deatroyed thelr C
yellow, pine logs ylacod
of he tate material,
ion to show
{Jored by a fire
and ine
seen
and ‘i Hons, moctly
food 10-luch; and it in suid: theee,
Poslifon and rorkiny ust ene 35 gana
Were from time to tule virecied, se aan
shell ayy tobe abandunt en
fll smull-doruched Uterle wi mainé-bag, WeTl
ul
niture to alllict Dr, Suthorlsid aud Sir dybo
moet bi
0 quartes :
toad, Hoton of beat and
Tang otra alu ashe MR ew
em
th
power. Thoy it however, iemen ureuott rly, and
iN bs W Lealiby spots ubouw
whi is
Pe ao ienglea News alute? Bellet
a ae keer ee
ono ebich we viet
ould bere dew
ive. a o1 D I
pices of ordnance yery thick in the breech, and
ened off the reat to the maze
‘The platforms wererntoer Hubt, but the:
Hitcho of buns els la tua onsersonoortgs
bro of various cal ly eye pont _
é
he lo.
fomute busily al iu bey e it
ouusten, Were buslly chuaged tt re ‘aii a 2
und Cu
or
Waa u War, whore anything, ee °
Water Was Hoty pleat al, At
With UheLuser prion
uo of ber enkzoun.
tvoosel whieh
‘Port
onlinigs 8 nuunlede
Moor of the ispounder burbutts quneure on pivok ear
Hugos, ond otlors lave oaweep of Lod’. Tie wallaitre
pierced ovory whore fur miuakotry, ‘Tie miagazine cone
talus eoveruf buudiyd barrels of gunpowder, and a sup
{ly of sbot, powdor, ond shelly. | Ue. rind, Was ame
{iv anpplind with water fou undid walla, ‘Tho era
juerlign of tho fork ought to, be wblom t LU) moo, bot
uly 7) wero within ius wally, with th liborer—109
nll tole tho time of the nttiols
‘Tho walla of tho fort are dented on all widbs by abot
ade 1 a
t danny, wk ove of Wie unglew
feet
Ure,
on tho
into thi Tho
} duryged but tie ennemute em=
ri ‘Oli Tundivy ae thie wie! wo:
tho defender war ovident even bere The
mortar with which to fasten up lube they
Hind adapted ue bilads to (16 alndows of tha unpro-
tooled wont ride, but Mujor Anienan, or bik unbordis
lo, Oupts Foatary bud: eloved: tho elalie in with, Ted
whieh lio procived from mine water [Liv wd
rendered them proof at recabide, which ko wan
(nlao 10 reson by extemive mives lid onder
ho whurk and liudingsplaee, to. by fired by friction
tihon and Hoe tatd valde the work, Hehad ile prom
An nombor et toact
ad-areni rare,
Harled di is deal
Tho entrance to Lhe for! waa blocked up by vinrbes of
fron the wolla,
riers Mong He
of wb
by the lea! o the tine of the
equippede
tangents,
werden of deal, aid Lis scale myrkeo in «
Dreegh of ste
porutohed In tho qame way on tle ride of the embra=
suet. Ho bid not a rieglé fie for bie siiells and be
tried. in vain, todupray!
ored-out ple with enked gn vpaveder.
vero out, und bo wis compelled
mon to make them out of wurrte,
Ho had not a singlemortur, nd he yeas voxnplled to
the desperate expedient of planti y Tone (pial the
round at an aigle of 45 deyrees, tor whi bh be could
nd woebell, ox to had no fuses which could be fired
with eafety.” Ho had no eless ts mount Diawama and
cbunes alone enabled iio tnd deity elorce
Joun down With the tide, aginst Sumter. Kinwlly, he
Thad not evenone enging to ytoat x fire in qaustent.
{walked caratully over the parade, urd coald derecs
tho marke of ory: seve siwlls inthe ground; but
Dajor Whiting told, me the ordem, sere to buray the
bhells over thy parapet, 60 uk to frintrate any Attemps
Two of these were iojared
4) apparently, by its
iry done \yeide any
works. ‘The abel
HF
vealed bays oe Te at docu
; vei 1a this, mort ecu
Be etn tie frou the niilvoad iow rout aud iu
cline proseit anxingle of about Jv degrees, ‘There are
ac
aud i¢ sill bo
vor pt cover Wis
i ibe
impossible for u tleet to do uny!
descent of av army here, aud
Joust, four muh rr
‘Aprornrmnnts,—tbe Preeident bas appointed the
followin Postmastera: Jobu Mi. Farle, at Worcester,
Mar.; Jawes P. Lense, at Lafaseite, Tid.; Samuel
Wars, ot Kensington, Pas;
Daniel Wells, at’ Pare-ron,
Massy Wee Hi, Ham
Clive, Lynn, Mase;
* Riwsell
WwW
Rowe, N.
{ean appobited!to a first=
ivted
pldes of Gen. Jones of Lowy z
-
*
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. MAY 31,
Semi- Weekly Gribune,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, MAY 3), 1861, :
== ——————
MOVEMENTS ON VERGINIA.
The important movement of United States
troops from the North-East ond tho North-Weat
upon Horpor's Ferry is going stendily 0%, and
ales the Robela run, 8 is not unlikely, we
ihall soon have stirring news, ‘Tho 6th, 21st,
Wa, and 24th Pennsylvania Rogiments renohed
Dhamborsburg, on their way to Harper's Ferry,
early yesterday morning. Moorheaa'e, Lewin's,
Lyle's, the Scott Legion Regiments, und the
Philndelphin City troops, were expeoted during
the night, Thus, oa wo stated yesterday morning,
there are in this wing about 16,000 men advanc-
ing upon tho Rebels,
‘On tho othor aide, tho Ohio and Western Virginia
troops, under Col, Kelly, ontored Grafton yesterday,
fand the Seocasionists fod without firing a gun. The
Gth Indiana Regiment was wt Cinoinnuti on tho way
to thesame point The 14th and 2lat Ohio Regi-
menta wore also near Grafton at tho latest socounts)
thoy numbered 2,600 men,
From Washington we learn that tho Garibaldi
Guard and tho 9th New-York Regimont are expect
Ing to be sent upon important worvice into Virginiay
also that two regimenta of District Volunteers lost
evening received ordurs to prepary for n long march.
It is probable that those preparations look toward
Harper's Porry. Thus it will be seen that no hope
cemains for tho Rebels at tho latter point excopt in
precipitate fight.
From opposite Williamsporb the Socoasion troops
havo fallon buck two miles or moro toward
Martinsburg, snd wo learn that a hundrod
desertions from them bave taken place,
Tho Intest news fiom Washington indicstos
immoedinte action, The 7st Regimont war,
erdersd to be ready fur instaut mnrch Inst
nig! Tho final report for the night from Har-
per’s Forry stated that there were 20,000 troops
there, It shonld be tukon with qualification,
Oar Baltimore correspondent givos tho details
of a plot hatched Ly Gen, Low to regain pos-
eesrion of that city. Tho advance of the lormid-
ablo force upon Harpor's Ferry will, bowevor,
materially damage bis plany, and be will have
work enough to tax nll hie ability if ho ta
content to nob merely on tho dofeulve, There
is po doubt that thero are onough traitors in
Baltiwory to make wrioue trouble thore undor
more fayorablo olroumatavoes, ‘Thoy reokon
without their host, however, if thoy think to
eatoh our generale napping.
THEY MUST FIGHT
The nows of Geo, Soott's denionetration on
‘Virginia was flashed oll over tho South—so fur,
at loast, a» New-Orloaus, and Jeferson, Missourl
—on Friday Is will no longer bo possible
to make sven tho orszieat ond moat bonightod
traitor believe that President Lincoln ts trembling
fn-the White Flouso, and anxtounly looking for «
chaneo to escape into the Free Stater—that Seo-
retary Cameron is begging Jeff. Davia to cousent
to on armistico—that Geo, Soott bas lost hie
faoultios, ond docan't knuw which way to turn—
that Washington is invested by the Sooo-slon
forcos, and the women ond children fleeing for
their lives, &o., &&e, All theso atorios nro ex-
tinguished, ond the inventive geolus of Secession
fabricators subjvoted to a terrible olog, by tho n+
ked, nodepintlo fict that tho Union Volunteora
have doliberately crossed tho ,Potemno in force,
have captured Arlington Hights and Aloxandria
without n coutest, and ars pushing out strong
patrols if not detschivente toward Manassas Gap,
ond threaten to advance on Winchester, turning
the «traitor advavoed at Harper's Ferry,
sod cutting its communications with Culpepper
Court-Howse and Mionmeud; while that post ie
dtrongly observed if not Lmmedintely threatened
from Chambersburg, and Gon. Butlor menacos
Norfolk, Petersburg, avd Richmond, from his im:
pregnablé stronghold, Fortress Munros, So much,
tho Secession oracles oan bardly dieguiso from
the blindest dovotwos of tressort; and it aweops
avray the refuge of Hos in which they have beon
loxurioting since the Fall of Suter.
Niiy) the Southern levies are brave but im-
petuons; they do not take kindly to discipling;
they ure’ better adapted to avy othor ordeal than
that inyolved in patient adberevoo and self-sscri-
fico'to@ lost or falling cause. Three-fourths of
them elilisted for 6 dnwh at Warhiogton, in the
undoubting belwf that they would capture that
rity within 8 month, and that Jeff, Davis would
be quiotly established thero before the 4th of
July:
Will such men be coutent to cover Richmond
insad Of monucing Washington? Will it do to
let the Cotton States fully understand that the
main Socossion army has its choice between fight.
ing Gon, Mansfield on the plaios of Fairfax and
pushing Geo. Butler buck into Fortress Monroo
and/invewting bim thera, yet dares Inunch a de-
cided blow at neither? If it Aas to do this, then
tresson is far weaker and more forlorn in Vire
ginis than we have supposed it, Rely on it, the
gage so émpbatically thrown dewn by Gen. Scott
must bo tuken op. © Tho ** Grayson Daredevils,”
the," Itawamba Irrepressibles," the “ Tishemin-
“* go Invincible," and other birds of like feathor,
will insist on a fight; and if » fight t¢ not had,
the rebels will knoe that they are beaten,
Of odtirse, the Tisk Of offering battle to the
main patriot army near Wusbington, bravo
as tho leading traitore doubtless are, they may
woll shrink from. “Bat treason” is not a safo
geme any how, and thls is no time to hedge If
they can surprise our outposts by a night attack,
Anfiioting considerable damage and receiving eome-
whet les—if Gen. Botler can be drawn into
trap and roughly handled by twice or thrice his
force—or if Geo. Johnston can advance from
Harper's Ferry, taking the Penosylvarione at 0
disadvantage, or cobpsrating with a midnight ine
omy, and ruccess. Other man may render brik
Hint sorvioss in the field, bot whoo Uo bistory
of the war comes to bo written, faithfully and
completely, the part of the new Quartermnster-
Geseral in producing te final result will be
ween to have beer one of the largest and most
honorable of all,
THE BATTLE IN PROBPEOT.
‘That tho weakest of tho Many wouk puiots of
the traitors tx Fivanee, everywhere undorstond,
They had little money to begin with bub whet
they stolo, und that amouot, though rorpectablo
for » burglary, is insignificant for o war,
Nelthor their Coufederasy nor the Btates com-
pouing it have any credit; tho boat of their bends
aro worth but fifty cents on the dollar, while the
fact thot Mixdiavippi, Arkonsos, Florids, and (for
years) Texas, havo repudiated thoir publio dobte
uoder circumstances elevating them to the somo
of impudent rascolity, precludes all bope of their
obtaining dollar outside thelr own limits,
though they were t offer thoir bouds at fifty
conta 6 cord.
They oro thus thrown back on their internal
resources, connieting of a fow thousand bales of
Init your's Cotton, whieh rightfully belong to
their Awindled oreditors, nud u very scanty sup-
ply of cones Kood, which they oro rapidly
doyouring, ‘They bavo a large breadth of Corn
planted, which, if the eoavon prove propitions,
will carry them through anothor year unrtarved;
but their alluwonce of Ment will fall short of
threo ounces por bead por day. Tho negrocs
nd “Whito Pruh’ must eut tholr hoe-cako
mainly without Bacon or Lard henceforth till tha
wor |e over,
Now, fioldhnnds nnd annd-billers must eat
what they can got, though the eMolency of the
former ps workers will be reduced by m poor
diot; but soldiers must bo fud—to bo thoroughly
oMoiont, muvt be well fod. And where ment is
worth fifteen to twonty-five ceuta por pound, the
cont of supplying a pound of good beof or pork
por day eaoh to Two Hundred Thousand Mon
will woigh heavily on an empty troasury. Whore
specie bus absolutaly dieuppoured from ciroulation,
aud Contederato Boods will go Junt wo for as
bayonets push thom, the finnuojal difficulty will
Increase with every parsing hour, Tho vory firat
loun of tho Confederacy, though bearing eight
por cont thtorest, was virtually u forced ono.
It was tokon, 0 for ox it was takon at all, be-
couso it must be, and not because anybody
wanted it, Who suppowos the now loan of Fifty
Millions will buy boef ond pork whon they aro
hardly Jove roroo thon gold
Now, conmder that one main elomont of rebel
Atrength in this cootest ie the universal, nndoubt-
Ing covviowon of the Southern maser thot thoir
volunteorm will have no difficulty in chasing four
timos thoir number of evwardly Yaokoon at the
rote of five or six miles per bour—at least, up
to the top of thoir gait, Intelligent mon smile
‘nt thor delusions, yot the leaders baye to humor
and play upon thom, If thore bo Fifty Thousand
men froin tue more Southerly Statos under arms
in Virglofa today, Forly Thousand of them hon-
ontly bellove tbomeelves an oyermatoh for twico
thelr nombor of the canting, lying, peddling,
nosally praln-singing, iue-bollied Abolitiontats
Who havo rallied around the baonera of Lincoln,
Dhow Jgnornot, sanguine * dare-dovila” and
‘‘Tovineiblos” have yolunteored for a fight and
1 frolio, and nro notoriously deficlont not morely in
isoipling but in dooility, They have Jef their
Homes expooting to bo in Washington in a month,
ani to have obased the last Yankoe over tho
Penovylvania ine within six weoks, Many of
thom have already boen roughing it for weeks
without tonts, camp oquipago, or even blankets
ond konpsncks, und begin to find campaigning
vot ‘nil that fancy painted.’ Aw rosonrcos
givo out, their food is jikely to run short, while
pay, even jn Bank shinplasvore, will rocedo fur
ther and further into the dim distance, In abort,
those rough-and-rondy Svpoys of rebellion must
be amutod with a fight, or both tholr numbers
and their spirits will fall off, nnd genoral confi.
dence be replaced by goneral dieguat,
Wo count, the on an carly demonstra
tion in force on somo division of the Union ar-
mies now ocoupying Alexandria and Fairfox
Counties, and movacing Norfolk ond Harper's
Ferry, Unless they sball bo anticipated by a fur-
ther offendive movement on our side, tho Con-
fedorates must attack or confoas themeelres oy
inferior in yalor and confidence ox they aro in
Fesources aud capacity for endurance, June bos
beon noted tor centurica oa the month of battles;
it te likely to maintain ite reputation in 1861.
SHARKS AND WOLVES,
argo numbers of tho troops who have gone
to tho seat of war aro poor men, leaving fami-
lies behind them, Tho pny of the privates in
$11 per month, Wo believe the custom ia, at
the end of every month, to give some written
evidence of the amount dao each map, But the
troops will not in fact be paid under two or
threo months from tho day of belng muutored
into the service, and eo on from timo to time,
We are informed that a aboal of land sharke,
some of them well known to public fame, have
entered into | combination to purchnso of tho
troops their montily warrants or certificates at
an enormous abave—say, giving them $6 and $7
for $11, Those evidonces of debt are as good
ax gold They will bo paid with rensonable
Promptuess, Tho necossitics of mnny of these
meu are gront, They may be compelled fo allow
themselves to be devoured by these sharks, noless
patriotic individusle, who scorn to levy black-
mail upon patriotin, will take measures for
purchasing these evidences at a fair value, and
thos eave tho soldiers of the country from falling
victims to the cupidity of a class of peculators
who prowl about the camps, the Commissariat's,
and the Quartermaster's depots, a» wolves
prow] over a battle-field after 8 day of carnoge,
surrection in Baltimore—the necessity of s more
decisive action may be obviated; but if Davis
snd Bessregard have 60,000 men in band thoy
oust strike a blow this week or virtually con
foss their cause 6 hopeless one. We look for
stirring work, since their loss of prestige by in-
sotion can be litte loss disastrous than the loss
of s battle.
_———S—————
‘We have reason to believe that the Adminis-
tration did vot decide to offer to Gov. Bauks
the highly importont position of Quartermaster-
Goneral of the American (orces, without good
reshow for the belief thst be would accept the
office, We congratulate the country upon the
foot. © In the able bands of Mr. Banks we may
be conficent that the Department by which the
transportation and subsistence of the army ix
goavoged, will be conducted with energy, roon-
Will not the Union Defenso Committes look to
this matter?
DEILE! DEMLL
Onur yolapteors abould not regard the time ns
lost because they are vot instantly ordered to
the frontior. Regular troops proverbially fight
better than raw recruits, Why? Not because
they aro braver, but only because they are better
disciplined, Constant and protracted drilling has
given them confidenes in one another, has taught
them s0lf-relisncs, mad has tested the capacity of
their officers. Hundreds of really brave young
men, now filling our regiments, would show
timidity and might make fatal mistakes, or oven
break ranks and run, if suddenly precipitated
into a novere engagement, Why? Not because
each: individual does not know that he is os
brave 4s n lion, but be has had no chance to teat
| the qualities of hiv companions in the ranks ond
the officors in command, ‘These caa only be as-
pertained) by long and sorere drilling. Boys!
every one of you will be worth twice as much ia
a fignt poxt Fall ax you wonld now. .'Toerefore,
wbororer you are, drill! deill! Wea you bare
combined the discipline of the regular with the
outouninam of the volunteer, you will betnvincible.
————
OONTRABAND NEGROES.
Gen. Buller is right. We is @ wound lawyer
ns well ax a good soldier. He holds that negro
wlnves, owned by Svcession misters, in Socoded
Btotes, aro contraband of war. Like the uegro
imeolf, the Geooral’s postulate stands on two
legn, vits
1, Biaves ore property in Virginia, in the
Innguage of the law, “to all intents, construc
tions and purpotes whatsoever."
2, They are cupleyed in the Becoesion States
to dig trenches, construct embankments, carry
muskets, mount columbinds, and do sundry otber
things In aid of the public enemy. Connequent-
Wy, toey are os really implementa of war, as oro
tho guna they bear for their mastors, and the
eonnon they mount m embrosnres.
Gon. Butler, thorefore, is right in regarding
this peowlinr specios of property na contraband.
Tet bim continuo to troot all negroea caught
within bis linoe as #0 many muskets and colum-
binds, sod no more think of giving thom up to
tho enemy thon be would a cargo of oaptured
abot ond shell.
‘Tho General, who is 6 practical man, will find
this sort of contraband a yory convenient article
whon he gets o lito dewpor down into the land
of Dixie, With the thormomotor ranging at 100°
in the shade, owd earthworks to bo piled fifteen
fest high, ho will find a couple of bundred con-
traband bipeda attnohod to each regiment capital
aids to the piok-ux and wheelbarrow corps. As
the Genoral, being o strict constructionist, doos
not feel ut liberty to web those negroes free, he
hos dono tho noxt best thing by sotting them to
work.
With regard to no foature of tho war has
there boon so universal o conourresco of sent
imont in tho loyal States, os upon Gon, But
ler'’s detormiuation to detain all negro slaves,
cotoring his camp in the robel States, o# contra-
bond of war, The country will be gratified to
know thnt the Secretary of War bns officially
npproved the not of Gon. Butlor, Following tho
clear indications of publio opinion, o4 well as
tho sound moxims of law, wo triyp tho Goy-
ormmont will direct all Commandors of our
land nnd payol forces to adopt and carry out
thin dootring,
Mr, I. K. Brown, the ominent soulptor, ar-
rived in this oity a day or two ainco from Co-
lunbis, 8. ©., where be has boon engaged for
two or throo years past, in some work upon the
Capitol in that city, bat on which all Inbor is
pow suspended for want of funds, Mr. Brown
wos much nmored to bear of tho rumor which
bas beou oprend by somo of tho Northern nows-
papora, that he hod bocome a Seoessionist, a
rumor to which oobody who knew him gave a
moments heed. He confirma the statements
made by so-many othor persons as to the exist
once of y strong Union fosling even in South
Carolina, entirely suppressed. however, by the
Seovusion dolusion which has takei poseezsion of
tho politicians of the State,
It oppoare that Gon. Butler now has J35 ne-
roca bappily working insido his lines. It is
yery strange, and wholly contrary to the rule
Inid down by Southern slaveholders and Northern
ougbfaces, that these nogroes should have lett
the kind mavters whom they love so well, aud
for whom they hove boen begging to fiyht. ‘Tha
Southern peoplo would declare that theses cases
ero cacoptivual, but, really, the exooptions sre
becoming ao frequent that tho rule is likely to
be roversed. From some of the slaves we hove
on additional proof of what we hayo often de-
clured—that tho negroes at the South have long
had their ears open and their minde activo, watcb-
ing for the moment of deliverance, The new
doctrine which makes thom contraband of war is
likely to bo of exceoding popularity with the
slaves, though it may pinch the masters seriously
beforo tho end of tho year's campaign.
The Journol of Commerce in of opinion that it
is vory doubtful whether ‘the Government shall
‘bo co prosorved as to admit of a succeésor to
‘tho presont incumbent” of the Chief Magis-
tracy.
Tho loyal American people do not ndmit any
wuch doubt, They are determined that the Con-
utitution, the Goveroment, and the unity of the
Ropublio shall be preserved |
What o difference between The Journal's cold-
blooded indifforence to the most atrocious con-
spiracy in the annals of humanity, and the zealous
patriotism of the popular masses, prompt to sup-
press that conspiracy, and reeciie from ite attacks
all that is dear and sacred in the political insti-
tutions of tho notion!
The capture and imprisonment of hostages is
nothing new, certuiulyy but the rebels have
discoverod an original way of managing it, Ordi-
narily a belligeront party thinke it necessary to take
its priconors from the enemy's country; the Seces-
sionista, however, with the valorous discretion which
marke so many of their acte, are scixing their own
citizons and making prisoners of them. Thus we
daily boar that the Virginians have captured othor
Virginians, and aro holding them till they see what
the United States docs with the rebel cavalry
cought the other day in Alexandris, This ison
eminently enfo proceeding, and commonds itself to
the Southorn soldiers.
The new Military Department of Kentucky,
under the command of Gol. Robert Anderson,
embraces eo mach of the State os lies within
one hundred miles of tho Ohio River. This op-
pointment will bring under 6 vigilant eye the
mouths of tbe Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers,
into which mupplies for tho Rebels have been
steadily flowing for long time,
Wo regrot to learn that an unfavorable change
had taken place in the condition of Mr. Douglas
last night, and that it was even thought he might
not live till morning.
—_—_—_
Arrival of Prince Alfred at St,
John, N. BL
Sr. Joux, N.B,, Thursday, May 30, 1861,
Prince Alfred arrived hore last wight at mldoigha,
Ho was received by the Governor and suite und civic
sutborities. There wasa large torchligot proceesion
by the fire compantes in uniforms.
The Prince has been driving about the city and
wubarbs to-day. He leaves to-morrow for Fredrick.
ton, und itis supposed he will proceed to Quebec by
the River St, Joho and the lakes to the Riverda Loup.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEGRO ORIRVANOBS AT ALEXANDRIA.
THE CONTRABAND CHATTEL QUESTION.
INSTRUCTIONS TO GENERAL BOTLER.
WOW THE NEGROES CAME TO DESERT.
WHAT THEY THINK O¥ THR REBEL ARMY.
Preparations for Attack at Alexandria
REPORTED ADVANCH OF GBN. LEB.
THE REBELS SHORT OF PROVISIONS
———.
‘Tho Slaves Put on Short Allowanco First,
—— ge
Bpeclal Dispateh to The N.Y. Tribana.
Wasuinoron, Thursday, May 20, 1861.
THE CONTRABAND CHATTELS QUESTION,
Col. Batler returned to Fortress Monros this
afternoon, bearing the following lettor of instruc
tions to his brothor:
“Wasruwoton, May 30, 1861.
‘duns Your netlonin respect to the negroes who
within your lines, frow the acrvioe of the rebels,
oved. ‘Tho Department is seuriblo of the em-
burraranents, which aust surround officers conducting,
millary oparatious in n State, by the Iaws of whicu
Slavary is eanctioned. ‘The Government cannot recog-
lia tho rejoction by any State of ite Fedoral obligation,
roatiog ofon Kteelf, among these Fodorol oblygations,
however, no oue ean be orelimportant than that of sup-
prema und dlsp-rdng auy comLination of the former
Tor tho jrurpose of overthrowing its whole Constitutional
uthority. While, therefore, you will permit wo inter-
Torotice, tiy persons under your command, with tho re-
lations Of persons held to service indur the laws of any
State, you will, on ths other hand, so long ax any
State svithin which your military operations aro cou
duoted, remain under tbo control of each armed co
Vinal ins, refrain from sarsondering to
auy persoun who come within your li
Woks
a3
‘Tho above instructions to Gen. Butler are as
anticipated in my dispatch of yesterday, and will
ineet with the eptiro approbetion of tue country,
The account of labor to credit, and debit for sub-
sintence, will not probably exhibit an alarming
bulance to duplete the treasury of the Goyern-
mout, and tbe future determumation as to the dis-
position of the negroes is somothing more diplo-
matic than positive The fire invoice of Vir-
givin property received af Gen. Butlor's camp
consisted of eight packngce, Gen. Ashley was
detailed to examine and report.
‘What are you going to do with ust” the
noyrocs asked.
Gon. Asbley—Wo shall not harm you,
Kegroce—Wo: kpow that, bat will you send us
bubk? We want to know, because if you don’t
uf friends will-tollow. ‘They wait to learn how
wé ore treated.
dion, Auhloy—I have no anthority to act, but
you may be sure that yon Won't bo returned to
your mostera for twenty-four houre.
At this, about 200 volunteers, who had
gathered about, from various regimenta, and all
parties present, clapped their hands and cheered,
showing the sontiment of the soldio®. Gon.
Adbley then oxamined tho eight separately, and
seemed to understand their situation, and to feel
ha With ous of their number, an old Methodist
clum-leader, who said that they were like the
ohiliren of Turael in Egypt, they koow that
delijerauce was * gwine to como;! but how,
wa# not so clear. But the war was something
toward it. They hed awaited quietly since
Sojtembor, ‘when we mado up our minds that
the North was too strong for the South,”
“Who aro ‘we'?” avked Gen. Ashley.
‘“Mustora and claves, both,” was the reply.
‘Tho next day, according to their prophecy, 40
or §0 more camo into camp; and these, ' Vol-
nnlser Virginians’ continued coming, until Gen.
yy left, An examinstion of these confirmed
tho|conclasions respecting tho knowledge of the
negioea that something was going on which might
enute to their good, and they determined to acizo
the opportunity.
INTRENCHMENTS NEAR ALEXANDRIA.
‘This morning 30 men were detailed from each
company of the Massachusetts Sth, Michigan,
Zousves, and Penneylvania tb, making 1,200 to
throw up intrenchments to the right of the Mas-
chusetts Sth, about o mile from Alexandria.
Tho cause of this endden movement was the
intelligence that Gen. Leo was npproaching in
foree. The men fear that the report is untrue.
‘The rank and file and officers are alike eager for
a fight. ‘They prefer it now, and ask where
they are. ‘Let them come!” is the universal
eentiinent of tho regulars, volanteers and militia.
Gen, McDowell ordored a full let to be mode
out of the men in each regiment fit for duty, on
Jeave, in the hospital.
1861.
Copt. W, 5. Sherman, late of the U. 8. Army,
and brother of John Sherman of Obio, is ap-
pointed a Coloncl in the regular army,
A CONTRACTOR IN TROUDLE.
Charges have beoo filed with Seeretary Cam-
eron, representing that one of the largest coo-
tractors employed by the Quartermaster General
of Philadelphio, in the service of the Government,
tipped 3 cargo of aaltpeter and brimatone to
South Carolina flor ber secession; attempted
twice to send a large quantity of camp kettles
to the Hebel army, which ware stopped by the
Government; was watched by the Moyor of
Philadelphia on suspicion of being in league with
an agent of South Carolina, and was only eaved
frown the indignation of the people by the inter-
position of the authorities, and the publication
of a card, denying bis complicity.
POSTMASTERS APPOINTED.
Wo. D. Massay of Alexandria, Va.; James
M, Boorman of Parkeraburg, Ya.; Jobn Schlvige
of Hagerstown, Md., and Dayid P, Parrington
of Coldwater, Mich.
THY GUN-DOATS.
‘The specifications for the guo-bonta ore in the
Publio Printer’a hands, who should havo issued
them this morning. There will be three cliuves,
ranging from 600 to 1,000 tuns; the smallest
class to carry 11-inch guos and two 32-pounders;
the Inrgest four 32-pounders, and to be in plane
repetition of the Iroquois. ‘The publio eervice
will probably require not Jeaa thon fifty. At
Joost o hundred builders are here on the qui
vive.
THE BLOCKADE.
'Tho yoesels which bave alrendy sailod are euf-
ficiont to complete the actusl blockade, although
the othora preparing to sail may be requisite in
addition to meet emergencies. The ¢oqsele xailed
should baye oll arrived at their destination, umd
scaled up all the porta.
OUTRAGES BY THE REBELS.
Accounts of outrages by Fairfax Secesslonista
continuo coming. They rob farmers of sheep
and cattle for camp supplica.
RECENT PRIZES.
Tho prizea brought to tho Navy-Yard yeater-
sy aro valued ot over $30,000.
THE $14,000,000 Loan.
By the published notice, the bids for a loan of
$14,000,000 wore to be opened to-day. Aa tho
law restricted tho loan to par, with but six per
cent interest, the thirty days! notice was given
in order to obtnin the power to issue Treasury
Notes.
SUPPLIES POR THE RHODE-ISLAND, REGIMENT.
Tho Sea Gull, from Providonce, ia unlouding o
cargo for the Rhodo Island Regiment, including
160 tuns of ice. Tho schooner left with 125
bushels of fino clams for the Rhode Island boys’
annual clambake, but they spoiled. Tho Sea
Gull osptured o schooner, with supplies for Vir-
ginin, on the voyage up the Potomac.
SECRETARY CAMERON AND THE SEVENTH.
After the eyoning parade of the 7th, Seoretary
Cameron made a speech, in which he thauked
the regiment personally, and on bebalf of Goy-
ormment, for their eervices, Ho anid that they
hod done all that was required or expected of
thom, and read an ordor from the Adjutout-
Genoral direoting their return at 34 o'clock to-
morrow afternoon, to New-York, where thoy
would be mustered out of service. In the course
of his remarks Secretary Cameron said, whether
the war would bo long or short, before it is
ended the cause of the rebellion will bo blotted
out.
APFAIS AT ALEXANDRIA.
An inbabitant of Fairfax Court-House, a Union
man, escaped to-day from the rebel forces, by
whom ho had beea held in custody, and brought
information to Alexandria of the transportation
of five wagou-loads of dour from a will in, the
suburbs of the town to the rebel camp. Col
Wilcox sent out 4 detachment of volunteora uo-
der one of his captains to take possession of the
mill, This was done without difficulty, ond a
part of the flour was removed within our lines.
‘The reat will come to-morrow.
The Mayor of Atoxandria, a violent Secession-
Aut, aveoges his wounded dignity by maltreatment
of the negroce. A negro is alow in stepping
aside at the Mayor's approach, ond he is forth-
with knocked down and afterwards arrested and
whipped at the whipping-post, Other negroes
have been whipped for listening to the evening
music of the bands, in opposition to the Mayor's
idea of what enjoyment is fit for them.
Mr, T. M. Cook. of Dotroit, with Mra, Fair-
banks, wife of the acting Assistant-Adjutant-Gen-
eral of the post at Alexandria, this afternoon
Visited Mount Vernon. ‘The road was perfectly
clear, only three persone being visible on the way
thither, and two, evidently rebel scoute, on the
way back. Miss Trooy, one of tho Trastess of
the Mount Veroon Association, wos liviog alone
at the Mansion Honee, Sho stated that after the
false report of tho removal of the remains of
Washington, she was overwhelmed with let-
tora of inquiry upon the subject,
The morning after the ruwor reached ber, she
opeued the gates of the tomb, for the first time
in many years, to satisfy herself of tho ground-
leasness of the report, The work of repairing
Mount Vernon is progressing, It is interesting
reat beef contract for the army. He offers to doliver
it bore for $4 48,
No proposals for the loan of nearly $14,000,008,
under an act of Juve Inet, were opened. There were
offers for the ‘Treasmry Notes, but a2 (hore for the
Bovds were restricted to parand ovly six per ceotom
allowed, it iz not known that tuero were any biddert
The thirty dayr’ notion reqnired by law before the
power to isene Treasury Notee could sccrus expired
to-day, and the Department will therefore avuil ilself
of that means of meeting the wants of the Trossary-
Akbough Ex-Gov. Banke had signified his williage
ees 10 accept the office of Quartermuter-General,
with the rank of Drigadier-General, it was thongbt
best, for reasons of State policy, to confer spon him
that of Major-General.
‘Tho revocation of the leave of absence of Carl Schurz
was ovlely on wocount of the desire thut the business of
the American Legution nt Madrid sbould pot be ene
pended, the former Minister having left the Spanish
Capital.
The now Military Department of Kentncky, to the
command of which Col. Robert Andorson bas just beem
assigned, embraces a0 much of that State as lies within
one hundred miles of the Obio River. His beadquar
tare for the present is Louisville.
Col. Jonsthan Amory has been appointed dispateh
agent at Boston, for the State Department.
‘The Garibaldi Guard of Now-York marched to the
Prosident's House this afternoon, and were reviewed
hy tho President, Gen. Soott, and Secretary Sewanl.
‘They afterward drow up ina line before the residence
of tho Surdinian Minister.
The Secrotary of State to-night Is ogain dispensing
bis hogpitalities to varions military officers, including
tome of the 2d und 25th New-York, Sth Peousylvania
and New-Jeney Heyimenta, together with sundry
to know that Miss Tracy bas been ssaured by
both Gen. Scott and Gon. Lee that no troops
‘THE BEEP CONTRACT,
‘The bids for the great beef contract, offered
to-day, rango from $3 90 per 100 Iba, to $8.30.
The lowest bid was from Hugh Maher of Chi-
SUPPERING OP THE REBELS,
It is eaid that with the 3,000 troops near Fair-
fax Court-Houss, there ars 1,000 nogroos, in the
capneity of servants and laborers, Provision
are sesree, and the privation falls frat upon tho
slaves. Tho detachment is slready separated,
and are procuring food and forage from planta-
tion houses,
THE DEPARTURE OP CARL SCHURZ FOR SPAIN.
The announcement of tho departure of Carl
Schurz to his diplomatic post at Mudrid, which
wos telegraphed yesterday in abrupt terms,
some explanation necessary, His sudden
departure was in consequence of, the peculiar
condition of our relations with the Spanish
Court, which may need the speedy presence of a
diplomatic representative,
} ABSENCE OF MR. VAN WYCK.
‘The Hon, C. H. Van Wyck, who has been for
the st four weeks industrious and indefatigable
in ajtending to the correspondence of tho sol-
diers, baa returned to New-York for a bricf
visit, His abeenco is much regretted by the
woldiere, to whom he has been of such essential
worvice,
ANOTHER BRIGADIER-GENERAL,
Col. D. P. Tyler of Connecticut baa been ap-
pointed o Brigedier-Genoral,
from either side shall be sent to the vicinity, and
that pot more than three soldicra shall, at any
one time, proceed to Mount Vernon, and then
never in uniform or with arms.
A magazine stocked with powder having been
discovered in a dell near the camp, the valuable
port of it wos to-day, secured and removed, and
the bad exploded.
‘This afternoon the band of the 5th Pennsylva-
nis Regiment saluted Mossrs. Kelly and Me-
Pherson of that State, who went down to look
after the interesta of the troops. These gentle-
men responded with stroog Union and anti-rebel
speeches, from 6 prominent window in the prin-
cipal street. The citizens listened, but did not
spplaud.
The steamers now run regulorly between
Washington aud Alexandria,
I om told that notice bas been sent from the
Rebels to prominent Secessioni:ts in Alexandria,
to the effect that the women und children should
be removed, aa a large force was approaching to
attack the town. I till doubt that an attack
will be made, or that any considerable battle
will take place before the Federal forces ap-
proach Richmond. But political expediency may
override military prudence, and itarving mob
may require 8 fight to keep up their spirita.
To the Amocisted Prem
Wasninotow, Thoraday, May 30, 1861.
Wo. 8, Wood of Now-York has been appointed
Commissioner of Publio Buildings,
Hagh Maher of Chicago is the loweat bidder for tho
officers of the District Militia and Marine Corpa.
Among other questa uf the brilliant ontortainment were
the foreiim Ministers and Cabinet offfcers,
‘Tho troops near Alexandria oommenced throwing up
intrenchments ubout cne mile west of thut city to oom-
mund the approsch from the Vinzinia aide.
Between 200 and 200 burrels of flour were seized mi
tho Ajlington Mills, six miles from Alexundria, this
moruing. Tho flour wus intended for tho uso of the
Secession forces,
‘Tho two Elmira regiments have arrived.
UNION MEN SEIZED BY VIRGINIA SECES-
SIONISTS.
Wasnixorox, Thuniday, May 30, 1861.
A gentleman who mrrived this morung from the
neighborhood of Centreville, Va., 23 miles from Alex-
andris, reports that he was informed there were ubout
4,000 Secesison troops in that vicinity. He also oom
firma tho roport that prominent mon continued to be
scizod and conveyed further into Virginia, as boatiges
for tbe safety of ubout forty Secersion soldiers now in
Washington, awaiting the ordors of the Government
THE REBEL FORCES IN TENNESSEE AND
ARKANSAS,
Parapenenta, Thursday, May 30, 1861.
A young Philadclphian, who was impressed into the
service of the rebela at Memphis, Tenn., escaped re
cently, and has arrived in this city. He sayathore are
about 9,000 troops in Memphis, and about as many
more enoamped on tho Fair Grounds of that city, be
ing drilled sn exercised. There wan aleo at Ran-
dolph, Temn., about 5,000 men, At the fort there is a
formidable battery of six big gune, 6-pounders, and
two moriars. = “
At Fort Rootor, Arkansas, about six mila above
Memphis, there are abont 1,000 mon, Opposite Fort
Roctor, on the Tennesste side, ix Fort Harris, where
there are also abont 1,000 mer. At Ocsola, Arkansns,
which is nearly 100 miles above Memphis, thero is
snothor battory, and abont 2,000 men. This makea
about 15,000 men at Memphis and various points be-
tween that and the Misonri and Kentucky lino,
MORE BALTIMOREANS ARRESTED.
Bavrimurx, Thursday, May 20, 1861.
Last night, four residents of Baltimore County, in
the neighborbood of Cookeysvillo, named Worthington,
Matthews, Scott, and another whos name is nakiown,
wore arrested by the Federal troops, charged with
being in the company that participaved with Merry man
in his doings, for which he was arrested. They were
taken to York, Pennaylvania, Thoy are all influential
en respectable citizer.
‘Tho Wenera p:asonger train on the Baltimore and
Ohiio Ruilroad wun fired upon aboot 2 o'clock this
moroing by the Federal picket guard, about one mile
beyond the Relay House, The train wus ecyeral bonrs
bebind time, and it bad Leen rumored that the train
was coming with Sccesaton troops; benco the guard
fired, and camo near killing come passongere. Soveral
balls passed throngh the cara.
‘THE CASE OF CAPT, McDONALD, ETC,
Br. Louis, Thursduy, May 30, 1861.
In the habeas corpus case of Capt. McDonald, Judge
‘Trent yesterday decided the roturn of Gen. Hamey
inswfficlent, and sustained the demurrer. Counsel for
tho reapondent then asked leave to amend the return,
which was granted,
Col, Blairs regiment yesterday was sworn into the
United States roryice for three years.
About 200 citizens of Southern Illinois left for the
South a day or two since for the purpose of joining the
Confederate Army.
The Paducah Herald, The Columbus Crescent. and
The Hickman Courier, Secession papers in Western
Kentacky, have suspended.
Four stenmers passed Vicksburg on the 234 inst.
with Confederate troops from New-Orleaus for Fort
Smith, Arkansas, °
THE BLOCKADE.
Lovrsyitux, Thuredey, May 30, 1861.
A dispatch from Chas. A. Fuller, in he New-Or
leans Picayune of the 27th, says that the Brooklyn
waa blockuding tho wonth of the Micsiteippi.
‘Tho Pensacola correspondent of Whe Mobile Adver~
Liver staves that several vessels, including three from
Apalachicols, had been driven from there within two
or three days by tho blockading fleet.
TWO NEW-XORK REGIMENTS OFF FOR
WASHINGTON.
Baxrimone, Thursday, May 90, 1861.
Two New-York Regiments from Elmira passed
through hero at 6 o'clock this evening. They came
over the Northern Contral Railroad, and took the cars
for Washington.
MORE TROOPS SENT TO FORT MONROE.
Bartitone, Thureday, May 30, 1861.
Gon. Butler wus reénforced yesterday by 2,000
troops.
st
Destauctiox oy 4 SourneR® Foxt.—From our
Sontkera papers we learn that the fort ov Ship
Inland was destroyed by fire on the 22d inst, us itis
supposed, by a United States vessel. The Handaboro!
(Mise.) Democrat eaya:
We have jnst received information from a number
of eye-witnesses that the npfinistedfortification on Ship
Talaod bas been leveled to tho growd, and vm letely
destroyed. ‘The bulldings, comprising = large dw
ing aid various outhouses, bave been set un fire, the
smoke of which can pluisly bo seen from the beach.
Tils Interesting specimen of vaudulism is the work
of parties lsvoiny from a ehip (Yankee, of course]
anchored tn the harbor, who, having daly a¢compliche
thelr vitbanoos work, with thelr uatalalacrity ebeaked
off to parts ouknown. There is uo telling but they
may retarn and destroy the towns on the coast.
A dispateb in The N. O. Picayune is us follow:
Bitoxt, Biss, May 29, 2p. m.—Onr villago ix all
excitement ut the supposed dastraction of Fort Shi
Teland. The fort is located from this plaice distant
miles. Tbe t<mes are burning from the direction of
the fort, and ll coms to the ovnclusion that the quar-
ters in the fort are belo destroyed. Ono of our cite
zens, with the aid of fine toleacope, enya he discorns
s large sbip onteide the harbor, stecring directly trom
land, ‘There are one or two small vessels now in sight,
#tecring for Biloxi, eupposed to be the light-house
boats, Shonld they get bere in time for the steamer
Creole, I will give you full particulars. We have a
Home Guard of 100 of onr best citizens, who are ready
to meet any guests of Lincoln proclivity with a warm
Teveptiode
Descent upon North-Western Virginia,
Attack on Richmond in the Programme,
PROBABLE BYACUATION OP HARPER'S FERRY.
—._—
PROCLAMATION OF GEN. McCLELLAN
pe
‘Speclal Dispatch to The N.Y. Tribuoe.
Wasnixorox, Tuesday, May 28, 1861.
An important movement has boen mado upon Graf-
wo, Ve., at the janction of the Baltimore and Obio
end Northwertern Railroads.
‘A large body of troops bave already cromed the
giver, hastening to their rendezvons,
‘The Virginia dotich ment iv ut Grafton in considera
Ble force, and it is bolicved that a collision is inovita-
Bie.
‘Tho march upon Richmond, to which wo have ak
fuded, would seem to be indicated by this and other
dispositions of foreee.
Harper's Ferry will probably be evncuated by this
dirvetion of columns, without any direct demonstration
Being made upon tho troops there posted.
Wasurxotos, Wedneedsy, May 29, 1861.
‘The village of Grafton is at the point where the
North-Western Virginia Railroad to Purkersburg di-
gorges from the Baltimore and Ohlo Rood, which
Latter roud continues to Wheeling.
At Grafton, nceording to intelligence telegraphed
Lither by a trastworthy person from a neighboring #ta-
tion, there were troops on Sunday, and more
‘were pouring in from Harper's Ferry.
Several bridges had boon destroyed, among them one
t Clarkeburg on the north-western road, and ono about
Lwf way between Wheelingand Graftou. ‘The Mono-
enoy bridve, w strong ono of iron, was threatoned, but
Gov. Hicks vont a strong body of Maryland troops to
protect it. ‘
One end only of the great rock blown down near
Harper's Ferry had fallen upon the track, and two
Bours’ work, with plenty of gunpowder, would snifico
do remove it.
Geo. Jobnaton, it was ssid, conéidored that he had
‘Gime sufficient to secure his retreat.
Gen. MeClellun hus thrown. strong bodies of troops
upon both Parkersburg and Wheeling, toward Graf-
ton, but some delay would be occasioned by rebuilding
bridges.
The force nt Chambersburg also threatens Harper's
Berry, and if troops ure thrown forward from this di-
section, on the Alexandria, Loudoun, and Humpeliire
Toad, or to Manassas Jnnction, on the Orange and
Alexandria Rood, Gen. Johueon will find himself as in
2 bag, With the mouth colored.
Crncixwatr, Wednesday, May 29, 1861,
On Sunday night Col. Kelly, io command of the Ist
Regiment of Virginia Volunteers, stationed at Wheel-
dng, received marching orders. They left Wheeliug at
7 o'clock on Monduy morning, moving toward Grafton.
After their departure, tho 16th Obio Regiment, 1,000
strong, stationed at Belair, under command of Col.
Irvine, crossed the Ohio, and followed Col. Kelly's
¢ommand.
Tho 14th Oblo Rogimont, Col. Steadman, crossed tho
Ohio ut Marietta about the same time, and occupied
Parkersbnrg. At midnight of Monday, the rebels eva-
ented Grafton in grout haste. Col, Kelly is in posses
aion of Grafton this morning, probubly.
Before crossing the Obio, Mujor-Gen. MoClellan
Jesued the following proclamation to the Union men of
‘Weatern Virginie
Heapauantens, Depurtmont of pany
Cisorswat, May 26, 1861.
To the Union Men of Western Virpinia.
Vinorsians: The General Government has long
enough endured the machinations of « few factious
rebcls in your midst. Araied traitors have in vain en-
Geavored to deter yon from expressing yonr loyalty at
the polls. Having fulled ia this iutunions attempt to
deprive you of tho exeicixaof your Joareat rights, they
wow eeek to inaugurate w reign of terror, and thus
force yon to yicld w their scbewes. and snbmicto the
goke of the traitorons conspiracy dizvifled by the name
2f the Soutuern Confederacy. Thoy re de-troyiug
Abe property of citizens of your Suite, aud rui iyg
our maguificeut railways. The Geuend Government
{os hercto'ore carelally abstained. from sondis, trope
geroes the Ohio, or even from porting thom along ite
banks, allhongh froquenuly urged by muny of your
prominent citizens Lo do 80,
Tc determined to await the result of the State elec-
Jou, desirous that no one mizht bo ublo to say thut the
lightest effort hud) been made from this siie to intlu-
guco the free expression of your upivious, although
the many agoacies brought to bear upou you by the
Rebels wore well known, You bave now shown
fauder the mort adverse cirenwetances that the great
usa of the paca of Western Virgiuia uro true aod
Zoyalito) that banelicent Governmpun indar whisaqra
@nd our fathers bave lived eo long, Aw soon us the
result of the election was kuows, the traitors com-
menced their work of destruction. The General Goy-
roment cannot close its ears to the dewand you have
mide for assistance, I bave ordered troops to cros
the river. Toy come as your fri-uds and brothers; an
enewies only tourmed revels who are preying upou
qo Your homes, your fenilivr, and your property,
oaufe nuder our protection, All your riyhts aball
Telisicnely respected.
Notwithstanding all that bas been sid by the trai-
tora to induce you to believe our ady
will bo signalized by un interference with
understand one thiug}:learly: Not only will we abstain
from ullsuch interference, but we will,ou the coutrary,
‘with an iron band, crush uny attewpt at insurroction
on their part.
Now that we aro in your midst, I call upon you to
Ay to srmaand support the Gunerul Goverument; seyer
tho connection thut binds you to traitors; proclaim to
She world that tho fuith aid loyalty #0 lovg bossted by
the Old Domivion are still preserved in Western Vir-
Rts, end that you remsin true to the Stars and
ripes.
SI @. B. McCLELLAN,
(Btaned) Major Gessuleoune ting.
‘The General's proclamation two hisnoldiers says: You
Gre ordered to cross the frontior and enter on the soil of
‘Virginia. Your mirsion is to restors peace and confi-
ence; to protect the majesty of the Jaw,’ and secaro
‘car brethren from the grasp ot armed traitor. 1 place
‘ander the eafegoard of your booor the persons and
Property of the Vingiuiave. I know you will respect
Yeir fectings and all their rights, and presorye the
Strictest discipline,
Remember each one of you holds in his keeping tho
Bonor of Obio and of the Uvion. If you are called
spon to overcome armed opposition I know your conr
#go isequalto the task. Remember thut your only
does ore ermed traitors; and show moroy even to them
when in your power, for many of them are misguided.
‘When, undor your protection, the loyal men of
‘Western Virginia shall have been enabled to orguvize
and form unul they can protect themselves, you can,
return to your homes with the proud satisfuction of
Baving presorved a gullant people froin destraction.
Cuamuenssono, Ps., Thareday, May 39, 1861,
‘The Seceesion troops bave fullen back twomiles from
‘Willinmsport, in the direction of Martinsburg. ‘They
Gaye abont 500 men and two small swivel guna
About 100 desertions bave occurred since the Williams
port camp was established. Thore were three deaths
there from small-pox this week.
Col. Hogo’s cavalry is at Fulling Water.
‘The 6th, 2st, 23d, and 24th Pennsylvania Regiments
vached bere early thie morning.
‘Maj.-Gen. Keim and Staff arrived at 11 o'clock.
Moorebead's, Lewis's, Lyles’s, and tbe Scott Legion
Begiments, and the Philadelphia City troops, are ex-
Peeted within the next 24 hours,
Cixciww4t1, Thursday, May 30, 1861.
‘The Ohio and Virginia troops, unde command of Col.
Kelly, occupied Grafton at 2:30 this ufternoon, The
Seccesionists fled without firing a gon.
Wasnixatos, Tharsday, May 30, 1861,
Itis undermiood thatthe Garibuldi Goard and New-
‘York oth Regiment will very econ be ordered to im-
Poriant advance movements into Virginia.
wae two regiments of the District Volunteers
ere ordered to with orders
ee Wy to make prepara
The 71st New-York Regiment aro ordered to be on
Bas to-2 Ze
‘The military preparations to-night indicate important
events
Bacrowoxe, Thurelay, May 30, 1351.
(One of the ears ia tha in wie tery thle ee
{ing from Harper's Ferry is riddled with ballets, baving
been fired into hy fifteen Federal soldiare near Elliot's
Mille, Some ludies narrowly ceeaped being shot, The
soldiers were ordered to stop ull traine from the West,
ihod these cars did not etop when ordered.
‘There are 39,000 troops at Harper's Ferry, and plenty
of heavy artillery at every emilable point.” Gen. Lee
‘Was expected there today.
en
FLAG-RAISING AT BETHLEHEM, PA.
Beriteaxm, Pa, Thoreday, May 30, 1861.
A very interesting ceremony took place at the Young
Ledies' Seminary at this place this morning. Three
national flags were raired ou the principal buildings.
Mr. Van Kirk, one of the Professors, made patriotic
speech, nnd tho pupils, who were gathered upon the
roof of the Seminary, amid the loud cheers, raised the
Star-Spangled Banner. Nearly two hundred young In-
dies joined in singing national aira. After the ceremo-
nies, the pupils, with flags and banners, paraded the
town. °.
Se ee
FROM FORTRESS MONEOB.
From Onr Special Correspondent:
Newront’s Nxwe, Mouth of James River, Ve., i
fay 27, 1861.
How is i spelled? ‘The oldest inhabitant doesn't
know. Some insist that it is Newport's, while others
have mode s corruption of it that is quite unlike either,
but sounding moet like Newbarry’s Nooto. The nu-
tives don't protend to spell the namo, or anything else.
Iscttle the question by a reference to the fact that the
early colony on James River war at one time reduced
ton straitened condition. and some of its membors
etarted down the James River, with the intention of
Proceeding to England, ‘They reached the bend in the
river, which is at preeent an object of interest, und
pausod for come days. When they were about to sot
fail, they saw a ebip coming up the Roads, bearing the
British ensign, Thoy delayed till iv shonld arrive, It
proved te be Lord Newport's sbip, with bis Lordahi
on board, who brought the intolligence that the ship
which the eolony had long before dispatched to
England for supplies, and which was many months
overdue, was near at hand, bringing mnch-necded
relief Meantime, his Lordsbip distributed provisions
‘among tho colonists, who, from these circumstances,
named the place ‘Newport's News," on account of
the good tidings which his Lordship brought to them.
Hence I concludo that the pluce should baye the spell-
ing I have given It.
Batteries at this polnt will command the James
River. I suppose the occupation of it isa part of »
plan for occupying the strategic lines to which I have
frequently refurred, at the narrowest place between
the York andJumos Rivers. That the enemy did not
occapy it shows that they are either deficient in means
or observation. It is the most direct menuice they have
yathnd, ond it is not imporaivle that the rebola may
nudertake to dislodge our troops. Their force at York-
town, some twenty miles distant, docs not, I am
persuaded, exceed 3,000 men. They have planted but-
teries there eo as to command the river, oud it ia quite
likely that it is a port of the plan which Gen. Butler
in placed here to carry out, to occupy Yorktown with
Federal troops ut un early day.
Another invasion of tle evil of the Old Dominion by
Federal troops took placa to-lay. The circle begins to
contract. The reconnoissance by Gen. Butler, Sutarday
evening, was followed to-day by an adyance of a body
of troopa, nambering about 2,500 men, (o tho month of
Jomes River, and the establishing of un encampment,
to be followed immediately by the erection of ficld-
works at the point from which I date this letter,
Abont 6 o'clock this morning the Stur took on board
Col. Phelps, nud tio compinies of the Vermont
regiment, and Capt. Stewart of the United States
Engineers, and came direct to this point, Sbe was
followed by the Cutaline with the remainder of the
Vermont regimont, convoyed by the Harriet Lano,
Next came the Bowman with the Mussuchusetts 7th,
and the Empire City with the German Rifles (New-
York) regimont, who arrived yesterday, convoyed by
the Quaker City. This fleet mude a formidable ap-
pearance as it steamed throngh the ronds, and no
doubt was not without its effact on the rebels, who
could witness the expedition from the batteries on the
Norfolk bay sido. a
‘Tio debarkation was without opposition, there being
no Rebel forces within huiling distance. A singlo
incident marked the Janding. When a detachment of
marines from tbe Star went ashore, a man monnted on
horseback was seen fleeing at full speed. The men
fired a volley, and the fagitive made busto to disinount
and give himeclf op. Col. Phelps severvly reprimanded
the men forthe act, and assured the man that no vio-
lence would be offered him. The ‘ boys’ promised to
do betier next time, and soon were on the beat of
terms with the fogitive, who professed himself a good
euough Union man. No one dispnted his statement,
thongh nobody believed i, Ho begged that his name
might not be printed in the Tae Tarmunx, Ho'tried
0 very hard wo be civil to mo that I will grant bis re
quest. That the correspondent of Tue Trinuse should
be attached to the ndvanes guard of the expedition is
® fuct of special interest to bim und the half-dozen
othor natives who have not fled the ranche.
Anotber mun appeared not to think so ill of the in-
trusion. He made a qnick sale of a razorahaped pig,
‘and scemed prond of the fact thathe couldshow the cuah
for the came. If tho sale was not at the point of the
bayonet, certainly the pix was when I saw him.
Though tho money paid was fally enough, yet the
Golicacy was considered cheap.
The spot chosen for the encampment in afield of
wheat on # platoua elevated tome 20 fect above tho
water, and surrounded for te most part by a forest.
The soil is dry und good water uboundsin the vicini-
ty. Capt. Stewart lnid ont the camp, andthe mou
marched in, formed in column, and took posacesion.
The battery in the hands of the regalars, commanded
by Lieut. Gebhurd, was planted in commanding po-
sition.
Nearly all tho inhabitants have fled from the
country uround, Ieaving fields slmost ready for the
rickle aud the hoe, and almost everything else, except-
ing a few personal effects. A perfect panic prevails
among the population, which can hardly fail to comma-
nicate iteclf to tie rebel troops.
There are some hulf-dozen dwellings within an area
of three miles around the cneampment, and as near aa
1 om able to ascertain, but three white men remain.
Negroca are ut work in the field in several places.
‘Tho distance from Newport News, across to the op-
posite shore—which is the Isle of Wight County—is
about seven miles. To Warwick, above, itis about
fifteen miles; the distance to Yorktownis said to bo
abont twenty miles, und to Jamestown about forty
miles. From Old Point it is about twelve miles.
‘As we passed up the Roads we could see that batte
rics bad been erected by the rebela at different points
‘on the opposite side. OF the number of troops congro-
Rated within this circle nothing is known, though the
Tost trustworthy reports do not place the namber at a
Yery high figure,
Virginians with whom I bave conversed bere confess
that the effects of the blockade ure severely felt by all
clanses. There is scarcely any flour to be bad Busi-
ness of every description is suspended, and money is
correspondingly scarce.
‘The village of Hampton and all the edjacent country
has been pretty thoroaghly evacuated by the presence
of so large a body of troops in tho immediate vicinity.
‘The people, or as many of them as could go, have left
for other parte. Siorekeepers and tradeamen have
packed up their goods and chipped them away. Women
are ing state of alurm at the terrible Zouaves and
Yankees, aod the negroes are runuing hither and
thither for their liberty. It is certain, from the accounts
that reach us, that the rebel leaders have no faith what-
ever that the Government oun be resisted with saccees.
In their own minds they are beaten already, and the
} weuscal belief is wat tbe delsy of the Governmens fs
bat to gather its energies, and that when it docs move
it will be to croah them. ‘This is the feoting represent
ed to exist xmong tho rebels through all this lower part
of Virginia,
Within the last fow days I have boon assured by dif
ferwnt porrons, who bars traveled through lower Vir
gins, that there are thousands of Taion men, even in
the ranks of the rebel soldierr; thatthey have been
compelled to profess Seceasion principlee to mre their
property and their lives, and it only requires that
they aball be mado safe to call oat a lange body
of ten in active support of the Union,
Within the last fow days large ehipments of supplies
have been received: Horses are much weeded, but @
sapply ia expected within a fow days, parchases having
been made in Peonaylrania, The dolicloncy {n trane
portation has been an ombarrasument increased by
the arrival of cach regiment, The ap;oinuments of
4 Iarge encampment, soch as Ix proposed bere, are
littlo understood by thoee who have bad no exparisnce,
und jadge from a distant stand point,
‘Two experiments have been made by Prof, Grant with
the calciom light on the ramparts of tho fortrees with
good success, Last night the Hgbtwas placed on the
lund aide, and Col. Duryeo’s encampment wus lightod
Up, #0 that tho (ents and men could be seen with a die
finotnoes that would perm{t the guns of the fortress to
bo served on an enemy there with nently the precision
of daylight. ‘Tho distance waa upward of mile. The
oxhilition waa witneeeed by Gen. Butler aud esveral
otber officers with great satisfaction. Itis proposed to
Uy the light in reconnoitering the rebel batterirs ou
Sowall’s Point. It in proposed to placo the light on a
wmall craft, which will be towed by aateamor, whoro
Lighte will be obscured, to n point where the myn can,
atagiven signal, be turned on tho batteries, wo that
those on board the steamor will be enabled (o tako ob-
servation of their location and character, { understand
that Gen, Butler's prorent intention {a to accompany
the expedition, which would have beon undertaken this
oyening had not an accident occurred to the mecbinery
ofthe Monticello, By the way, tho name of this now
famous little propeller bus been changed back to Mon-
ticollo, that of tho Star having bean taken irregularly,
Tt is now certain that the escape of slaves, and their
claim to the protection of the fortroe, is going to be one
of the most marked features of the wir. There must
be now not lees than 100 within the walls, who bay
come In witbin the lust three days, the most of thom
within the past 24 hours, und tho number is hourly
ivereasing. Whoo owners present themselves aud
claim the return of their slaves, Gon. Butler gi
them a tort of receipt, which placos the uegroca to
wceitain extent on tho list of articles contraband
of war, In no instance do they getthe negroes buck,
Not that there is tho slightest disposition to encourage
the escape of elavee, or to illegally detain them when
demanded, If the claimants are oat of the Union, as
thoy declure they are, they ure not entitled to the Lene-
fit of the operation of the United Siatos laws. Gen.
Butler requires claimants to subscribe an onth of allogi
woce to the United Stutes os a part of the process of
procuring the return of thoir slaves, which closes tho
door before itis opened. It is the porfoot eublimity
of impudence fer mon who sre in arma nguinat the
Government and laws of the Union to cluimt e bene-
fit of those lawa; and yet we #eo tho oxbibivion of ir
here almost avery day. From present appearance, it
will not be many days before the number of foyitives
willreach a thousand, and I do noteeo why the number
should not go on increusing indelinitoly. To-day men,
women, und children have come {n, and in every caso
they have been furnished with as good accommodations
na the circumstances permit, ‘They ure all pat to work
‘The women and children, if they do not
too Jarge numbers, will bo employed in tho
hospital. This thing has been reduced to u system. An
acoount is opened in the case of ench alave, Elieaxme,
reputed owner, the date of hisentranceinto the fortress,
the date when rations commenced issuing, the rae
thereof, the date of going to work, und nite, and aregular
debt und credit ucconut will be keptinovery cuse, +0 that
Atuny fature day ownors of foyitives may be wextled with,
In the case of the womon and children, and with many
of the men, aleo, the debt side is likely to be longer
than the credit aide, Gen. Butler has instituted this
plan, and reported tho matter and hia treatment of it
to his superiors at Washington.
See
A SPEECH FROM GEN, HOUSTON.
HB PROPESSES ALLEGIANCE TO THE GONFEDEN-
ATH GOVERNMENT.
Gen, Sam Houston addressed (bo people of Indepen-
dence, Texas, on tho 10th inst, ut their request, A
portion of his remarks, being of inerest to the pablio,
were taken down by a personul und political friend of
his, and by him bave been furnished to The Houston
Gazette for publication, The occasion of the epeeoh
wos a Muy Festival of Baylor University. ‘Tho only
part given bore ia thut relating to political affairs, as
follows:
‘The troublos which have come upon the commanity
aro neither uvexpected to mo, nor do I fuil to realize
wll the terrivle cousequences yet to euaae. Since the
puseage of the Nevrusku aud Kansas vill, I bave bad
but little bope of the stability of ouriuatitutions, The
advuntagea guined vo the North by that meusore,
throuyl the incentive > Aati-Slivery agitation und the
opening of uw vust territory to Free-Soil wettlement,
were euch that Laser that the South would soon be
overslaughed, wud doprived of oquality in the Govern-
went—a state of things which 4 chivalrous people Like
ours would wot submitto, Yet I fostered the login,
hope that when the North saw the dangers
disunion, and bebeld the reeolate spirit with which
oar peoplo wet the issue, they would ubundon
their aygresive polley, od ullow the Govern-
went to be preserved wod admnioisiered in the sume
epiric wits which oar forefathers created it. For tule
reutou I wis conservative. So long us there Was &
hope of obtaiviuy our ripbte, and maintuiving oar in-
stitutions, throuvh an aj to the wenee of justice
bod tho brotherliood of the Northern peuple, I wus for
preserving the Union. The yuice of bope wus weeks
since drowned by the gous of Fort Sumter. It is uot
now beard whove the tramp of Invading armies, The
wission of the Union has ceu Lo be one of peace und
equality; and! tiow ihe dire utoroative (of yielding
tawely before hostile urmies, or weetiiy the ahock like
freeweu, preeeuted Lo the Sout. Sectional preju-
dices, sectiousl bute, sectional aggrandizement, aod
sectiiaud pride, cloaked in the nme of Goveranieut
and Univn, stimulate tbo North in prosecotiug thie
war. ‘Thyusands ure duped iuto ita support by zeal
HUE Calton fatnellsnyb enc {an sca rawe sakes
but the motives of the Adwiuistration are too plain Ww
be misunderstood.
aie im. Ne comes hans eas rection is his comm-
try. Isnndby mine. All my hopes, my fortun
a couteced iu the South. When I'seo the laud for
whose defeneo my blood bas been epilt, aud the
people whose fortunes bave been infue ‘through a
uarter of 4 century of toil, threatened with invasion,
? cao but cost my lot witu tieirs mod await the issne,
For years Ihave been denounced on account of my
effovta'to aave tis Mouth from the coussyveuces of the
onhsppy measures which have brougit des:ructivn
upon the woole country. When, in the face of almost
niy entire section, and » powerfal Northern strength, I
opposed the Kunras and Nebrusks vill, the bitoroess
of isigus ge was exhuusled to decry and villify we.
en,
lured the consequences of that mweasnre,
and forewld ite effecte, I wus nubeeded. Now, when
avery Northera man who snyyorted that medsoro ia
demindiog the subjugation of the South, our people
can eee the real feeliaya which setuated them in sap
ting it, Devoted wa I was to peace and to th
Boion’ Uhave struggled agaust the alization even af
aay osto prophecet. Every result T foremg has al-
1eudy occurred. It wus to bring peace and streogth to
the South, It bas broayht wur, and spread feo
ulmoat tothe northara border of Texas, All we cun
now do is to stand firm by what we baye, und be more
wis in the future.
Te troable is upon us, andn0 matter how it came,
or who brought It.on, we buve to meet it, Whetber
wwe have opposed this Sccersion movement or favored
H, we must slike meet the consequences. I cought
calm and pradent acting. I ‘0 cnited and pre-
pared Boat, if wa must leave the Union. Entire co-
Operation uahy nok now be posible, bat we haye mle
strength Jor the struggle if'we hosband itarigit. We
must fight now whether we are prepared or not.
My position Was taken montbs rince. Though L op-
posed aacesnion, for the resgons mentioned, 1 ew that
the policy uf ccercion could not be peruitted. The at-
tempt to stivmalfzo and crash oat this revolution, eoca-
preliending States and millious of poople, ax a rebellion,
would abow that the Administration at Washington did
not compreheud tbe vast issues luvalved, ore used to
sen to the dictutes of reason, justice and buranity.
4 wabbor esc o force when moderation Wasnecer
gary, Wo troy 2%) 0) peace Sud the rew
cosmirandlan of the Dakin, ‘That my views on tle
might pot be micanderstood, I sent to the Lesix
ppir he lage af tbe Soars Hou Orlane
Feution, & mmeeaee, in which I mids
Tea
eoudem
vate
Now that pot ouly coorcion, bat ® vindictive war ta
about to be urtted, Lacuna 1y to redeem
Pledge to the people, Whether the Convention actual
Hight or wroiie is oot wow the question. Whether L
‘Wua treated justly or unjustly is not bow to be consid-
ered. I potall that ander my fest, and thore it all
stay. Let ose who have stood by me do the mame,
ano Tet us alow that at @ time when peril environs our
plage Tanl, we Know how to be patiiows and
‘exnn)
Lot ia baw no past, except the glorious past, whoo
herole deedn shail staring us to. Tetatunce’ to. ope
pression xod Wrovg, nnd burying Iu tho grave of
oblivion all {ar past diftculties, lor ux Ko forward, de-
ternilted no to yield from tho. position to which the
peo} le buve tasa.ced anil ovrinde pandenice ly uckoow!=
olgl, OFF hotackuowledged, Wrong from our ene
nies by the roe f our valor,’ It tno time to tum
back now—e piojle have put thoir hands to the
plow; they pare forward. To recede would bo
Wores than Lywomily. Hettor meet warin ite deadliest
shijo than cingolefore wu enemy Whose wrath, wa
havoinveked 1 hake no pretensisns as to myeolf,
Lhaye yinidéd np jffior und songht rottremant to pro-
serve peace umovzour people. My bervices, porbaps,
ure not imporwait enough ty be desired. Others aro
porbaps more ceapetent to lead the people through
thie revolution, | bave been with them aN the
fiery ordeal ouge, jnd I know that with pradouce aud
discipline their Chrage will wurmouut all obstncloe,
Should tho toesin® wur, calling forth the people to
eaist tha invude, reach the retirument to whieh {
ull xo, L will We weltber the denuuciavous of my
enottos or the obits of my owe fireside, but will join
tho muks of mypountryinen to defend Texas once
agai. ‘Then I” {ill sak those who havo pnreusd mo
With Inaligtity, jd who have denouned me wx a
traitor to Texia od the South, fo prove themselsos
more true, ath bartle ahook whull come. Old aud
wor 48 Cam, E abl! pot bo lagard. ‘Though others
pay, (000, VOKILIY door to fetluery. and’ enough L
tong cud He utd ravks, where T commenced it, I
ebull feol that the jest of duty ix the post of hoor.
Wo have entord apou & coutlict whieh will demand
ll the energies ofthe people. Not only must they bo
united, bue all of ts hare virtues which chunicterize
n freo people niusthe brought inwy requisition, ‘There
must be that saci ieliy spirit of patriotiom wiiteh will
jiold the private pares for the ynblia wood. ‘hore
wust be chat forutde which will aniicipate ocoulonul
roverses us to tatral consequences of wur, and meet
thew with beoomliy pride nnd resignation; but, above
ful, shero mist Uetisciplive and subordination to. lay
nod order, WitUht tls, armios will bo rulsed in
yoin, aud carnuge Vill bo wasted in hopele onter=
fees. The South chivalife, brave, and teapotans on
tis, must dd/to less uttribucos of succor thorough
oiscipline, or disler will come upou the countrys
Whe Northern pople hy iheir nature ad occupation
are subordinate Guriers. They aro capable of wreat
eudorance anu 6 Liyh state of discipline, A good motto
for n eoldior is, newr ondorrats the etrenyta of your
enemy. ‘the Soh claims supariouty over then In
Fholnt of foxrlovabowaye. Equal them in polut of
Abelpline, wou tho} will bo uo danger. Organize your
forous; yield ovedenco to orden from hoawlqunrtoy
Do not waste yor oborgion in unadthorikod oxpedle
tion; bat m all dings conform to law and order, wud
it will be ten thes better than runfoy hithor and
thither, spending jovey and time, withour uscomplih-
fuy any of tho plaw of & vatnpaign which your leaders
have marked out. Onco organized, atuy orgunized
Do not be mukjy companies to-day and oumaking
them to-morrow. IT you urs disulistiod with your
cuplui, wait ult tho ‘buttlo-day comer, and lo yous
killed off; then yi can pet unother, Tt is buttor to
fight up to vim au gut sid of bim in Uint way than to
splitoll und wakiu new company vo be split op in
Use saira We. sive tik wdviow us an old soldier. I
Know the vilue { entodivation and diaipline.
ood citizen wigite been obevient to law and eivil
uatlority, alway/makes u good wolvicr,
beoo coukorvatiy, wus conservative na long na the
Union linted—umn couservtive citizen of th South
ern Confedsracy| and giving to We oourtituted nus
thorides of to ‘onntry, civil und military, and the
Goyerument whilia majority of the poople have ap-
proved and acquisced i, uu bone-t obedience, 1 feol
that Cebould do Ij than my duty did 1 oot press upon
oubora'slio importues of regarding ‘his tho first duty
of 4 good citizen, *
NORTHWARD OVEMENT OF THE REBELS,
VILLAGE OF MMGANTOWN TAKEN DY Ville
QNIA Thoors,
Tlave ever
Brag The Pitsburg Poste
Yesterday intellipnee arrived of apprehensions of
An attack upon Mofantown. Mr. Clark Pickenpaugt,
Colonel of u Virwinpreuliment, came ia hot haste, and
Applied to the Comylites on Home Dofenso for mon
und armato protectMorguntown, the eltizenn fearing
ao attuck from (6 Beccsionise at Graftou. Col,
Pickewpangl, wholofe Morgantown on horssback nt
11 o'clock Mondsymorniny, acd reached hero by mid-
Light, reports that the ntadst enthusiaam wax sviniced
At Uniontown, Pionsylvanis, and tie wilitary at
‘once took medsared to roarch to the support of Morgan-
town and viciolly Two companies were to leave
Uniontown ou Sioduy evening for Morgantown.
‘ol, Picken paugh Yux toon convinced that the trepida-
tion of the loyal peryle of Morgantown wax ground-
Tons, when informe) of the moverient upon Grafton,
which will commurd ull the attondon of the rebals.
Ho stated that ibe Secersiouists hud cnt the telegraph
wires between Mojyantown und Uniontown, Penne
sylvanis, to prrvent communication, aud this waa tho
fret cause of Alarm,
—Mr. Veeeh, and other guntlemen who arrived
from Uniontova list evoniug, coatirmed the invalli«
nice of the ccnpation of Morgantown by the Secer-
jouiate, thongh tim particulara ure menuer. A nies
teoner arrivedia Usiontown at O'clock on ‘Tuesday
morning, aud nated that a body of mea wore Ue rel
on Morgantown, wid as be left bo hourd the firlog of
cannon,
‘Avocond mossenger stated that 300 armed rebols,
under Col, Heek, lid entored te town about o'clock
in the morning wnd tken posrorwlon of it, As they
approached, « wnsll caunou, stationed on the bride,
wee fired at then, but there belong few arms in the
town, and the inbs}itant not fully aroused, no further
reristanca was mide, and the ta had an easy
victory.
Morgantown is aboot 25 miles from Grafton, whero
1,500 of the robela dre wationed, and about the sane
distunce from Uniontown, in this State, ‘The inbabi-
tauth of the Intter ylice fear un w:tuck from the rebels,
und ae they are almost unarmed, there would lo os
hile difienlty in tuking thut place ux Dlorgantown,
‘Tho specie iu the bauk wt that placo nogut prove an
incentive for attack, i( no otber object were in view,
Goutlemen foi Uniontown pow bere are deeirous,
if threuteviog indievtious continue, of procuring arms
wnd meu for ‘protection, and, vo thie end they held a
consultation with the Committee on Home Defense
Inst eveniog. It is thought 500 men will be sutfic.ent
to protect the town.
THE YOTE FOR SECESSION IN VIRGINIA.
Krow The National [ntelligencer, May 7.
The interropiion of the mails fiom Eustern Virginia
prevents the reception from the countfew fu that wc
tion ofthe State uf the reaults of the election beld lum
Tourminy, on tho wvceptance oF rejeation of the Ori
nance of Secession, enbmitied to m vote of the people
by # State Convention. No doubt is entertained,
however, thut, to fur as the people of those counties
tave vot-d, a Lirge majority will appear for the rati-
feation of the oroinanre.
‘he oficial rears which been to oxme lo fromthe
Western und some other ‘tions of the State afford
the followiug spovimen of the yous given in thow
wections: rh
amas TI
™
1,526
1,601
13
109
| sinstieitis
g
Total... 40 u
We learn that little village of Ocentink, in Fuirfax
County, nine willes from Alexandria, cast’ 76 votes for
the Union and 19 for Secession, beivg just four times
more Union than Secession votes The usual vote
ed is 125, ‘The voto for members to the Virsiuia
nection wos 125 in favor of the Bat, candidate,
i ‘h
riotic, if there hisd not been
walry marched into the villaze
‘They bong out a Secerxion
election.
on one side of tie street, and the Union men im-
mediately fluny the Suara and Str
froma window immediately opposit
largely 1a the majority.
FROM EUROPE.
——=
The steamship Etna, from Liverpool on the 15th
nit, via Queenstown, 16th, rensbed hore on Monday.
Hes Pf oe ars four days lator than those by the
7 bo Etna bas nearl: ,000 in apecio.
A proclamation bas eae Spy ha Bri
Government, relative to affairs in the United Stares
(which will be found fn fall on another paye). The
Cotton-growing Company of Jamaica hadwletermined to
plant eeveral thousand acres forthwith, so #hat thecrop
may be detivered in Manchester before the énd of the
Year, Tempting offers for the purchase of the tearoship
Great Easteru are believed to have beon made for
elthor the Preach or American Government, A special
moe\ing of the shareholders had besn called, to maize
fonds orto vell that vesol. The Duke of Bedford ia
doad. ‘The Freoch Government aro aboat to send «
small aqaadron into the Amorican waters for the pro
Neotlon of Wrench interests, ‘The Commfsloners from
the wo-culled Southern Gonfedoracy bad bud an toter-
view with M, Thoavenel, the French Minister of
Foreign Affaire, on the Lith inst, ‘The French Senate
Was dleoueaing petition in favor of a continued oo-
copathn of -yrlx At Para the Ronree was ani
mated and higher, Rentes closing on the 13th at 62fr.
There wore vague reports current that the Govorn=
monts of England and France hd agreed to recom
mond to Austria to code Venetia to uly for money.
and territorial covalderations. Tho Saltan of Torkey
‘Was also to receive a movey conaiderntion, Spain haa
ordored six serow war frigatoa of the firvt elas, in
order that ehe may be auperlor on the sea to tho
Ametoan flag. ‘Tho first stoamor from Liverpool for
Now-Orlouns 1s advortieod to wail on tho 7th of August,
Te Ia stated authoritatively that mogotlations for the
withdrawal of the French forcesfrom Rome are ap-
prodobing a conclusion.
‘Tho Bromon stoumship Now-York, from Hremen, via
Southampton May 15, nrrived hore May 28, Sho bringn
189,700 rix dollary, £113,000, und 90,000 franca in apeclo,
and 622 paescugers,
Later.—The steamahlp Amertea, from Liverpool on
tho 18th and Queenstown on the 19th {ust,, arrived at
Halifix on Thureday with three days lator nows. Bhe
Dringa Mr, Dallia, In the Hours of Lords on tho 16th
nite the Ewrl of Kilonboro asked the Government
Whotlicr the term “ Tnwful blookude” uned in tho re
cont proclamation wns to be interpreted literally, or
with qonlifieations, neoording to strict meaning of
the Parle ugrocment, {t wa imposeiblo to malntain an
effuctivo blockace, ‘Ife com lniued of the vaquicneas
of the proclamation with respect to articles coutra-
band of ware
Tho Karl of Granville replied that layfnl blockade
must bo walntnliod byw wutficient fores, bat {te wis riot
noowraary to sonder ull Ingress or egroum Iwpomtble,
ut to rond
other qoestion
{eoxtremaly difficult, With mapoct to
lio stated that certain artioler were
dof war, bot that certalo other artl-
clos depended upon special elreametinces und contin
koncirs which could only bo deciled by a Prize Court,
nd which tt wan imporalble to define boforelinnd.
‘Tho Karlof Dorby rald that thor wore two polota
on which it wan dealrable that ule Govornmont should
come to an nudoritanding with tie Unltd States:
hoy proclalm a blookde of the whole Bouvlern cowsty
Whioli thoy had not the force to maintain. Although
they coulif Lawiully blockade certalu ports, it was not
desirublo thit they should proclaim a universal blook=
ie, but only uo partial one. The Nortuert
Staton uleo dao wt thoy should trent privateara an
Virutos, bat they could not do wo by the law of untonn.
And it yan deatratile that, notwithstanding the Prooln:
mation, 1 ahould be o declired, Such peunlty on
Tritiah: pares would not be viewed with Indifferonce
by Bnglind.
Lori Brougham sald priyntesring, according to the
{oternutioual law, was not pleaoy; but to jolo an ox-
alot o Ronee nt peice with England was
ical defy ‘No conatitiits an efllclout vlockade,
forco must be maintained as to make the pas:
sage of {c absolutely impossible; but thin was very
oitticalt.
Lord Chelmsford denied tho doctrine of Lord
Brovylum relative to privetoors,
ampboll said thot Karl Granville had laid
down tho law corrrotly with reapect ta the blockade
and articles contraband of wor. A anbject of anotbor
Power, holding loitors of marque, was not guilty of
Hnioy.
Lord Kingadown paid that the Northern Statoamight
conaidor the people of the Southern Stitos aa robols
and guilty of high treason, bat thit wile would not
apply Lo the subjects of otlier powars becoming pri-
Yutean
‘Avw preliminary. meeting of tho Groat Ship Com-
pany, the Chairman uid thot coutingent orders bad
been given to the Capwin of the Grout Eastern with
rospoct to bor euiployment by the Awotlvan Govern
ment, und tho Mioietera in Parliament would be asked
hor sto would be absolved from the pannitien ir
fered Lofore the Queen's proclamation Uk libs
Victoria hold Court ut Buckiigbnu Values on
inat., at which Mr. Dullus delivered tile latter
of recall, and presouted Mr, Adama to har Majesty.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGEN
Lirenyoot Gorron, Maui nla of Cotten for the
wreak foot op 4740 tal
Cony
‘The talon yoaterda:
of wits
balew wore tai
Mic wing suet lead quotations: OH ¥
Fiat Mobily Pairs O44 ¢ do. Midallng, Tilo
mT Bid; do, Middliog, TH
ibe stock ln port fvets op ,00,00 baler, of whlch 060,600
Ate hea
“Tilwudvices from Manchester are cafkvorable, the market be
fog doll and re
10 BF
ay) reaclied
Apecalation and for es
it. pence k Co quole ion dull and que-
A iidealy. “Weite Winmar wemioal
tharea WT, Neve r
Min dharce 22; Erie Third Dlorigayn Tip; Illnels Central
va 30) taceran!
onion tate Bank of England has decreased £49 000
ro. Tha talas bave been advanced to
sc Op emui bY
and 014291) for
Latest—Via Queenstorn.
rock, Bal Evening, bay 10 ‘hes of Corto
“A 19a Baier, of whicn 4,000 ware taken DY speca-
the maul gull. Buxanero
with 6 decliniug tandeuoy, but no
filet.
diaige in raven
Lowen, Sesudey Brentug—Consors closed to-day at 914@
Sifter tadioey, ana OLLI for seommot Ills Caakeal sates
Sold at Hi a14 alvnon ot, Yerla naacen, 214440),
‘Thee sainaiy ebioh laf today for Hates tad Boston took
oot a a 60 tn spake
Ttavne, Cortuy Manxwr—Colton steady, at « deo'tne of If.
‘hivalra, 100) tus, Tid Salon of the’ weak, 12,200 bales}
port, 289,100 bales
Ties
Mag be
‘The Meulih of Senator Douglas.
CHicaco, Thursday, Muy 20, 1861.
Up to last night, ih wae thought that Senator Doug-
Jun wns gottioy better. Binco then, be has been grad-
ually sinking, and fears are entertained by hia friends
and physicians that he will not livo through the sight
=
Money Matters at Chicago.
Ciicaco, Thursday, Muy 30, 1861.
‘The Bank Commissioners have muse u call for ad-
ditimul deen ities on 52 bunks, huviog # circulation of
000,000, rectred by $1,800,K0 of Northern,
3,000,000 of
6
0”) of
Border Sisto, und po00 00) of seedes
Ruste stocks. The calls give the
June to wake op the
AERIVAL OF U. 8. TROOPS FROM TEXAS.
‘The schooner Urbans, Capt. Small, arrived at this
port yesterday from Indianola (Texas), via Havana,
having on board Companies A sod D of the 2d United
States Infantryy in charge of Capt Jordan, 2d infantry,
and Lieut. Greens, 1st iofantzy, part of the troops that
were 10 be trausporied bere by the steamship Star of
the West. Beside the troops, she Uringu howe tvelre
women und twenty children. The remaivivg Ave oom-
panies left about the same time in the brig Mystic and
scboousr Horace for this port, The woops aro all well,
a} 100
sta at
ry \
oO a
i i
LY it im do, Ed
1) so do, 7
Wi {| the. £3 Ve
& 45'|100 Eta Bail S
I 8 |3s0 oe
a M0 &
» 404 100
{ yt
rr |
t = ore
x ssf 20
19 1 i mo ae
é aie a8
i mle ss
M4 |250
‘4000
5,000 WH 300
1,000 a5
an Zola
Po
17,000
eon, oh Railroad.
ion ta" ct
20 000 | 10a) re
1,000 N, Sef ca
Low 4) 200 Bite 2
iw 4 &
Ha ay! :
400 ML ome
Roo id rr
Re cnn a
ae io) 3
1 ited a
Wenxxspay, May 9=9.
‘The money market fs without chauge, the low rates
charged on eall loans with vpproved collaterl being
continnod. ‘he nogotintion of paper ix ntill confined te
firrt-clans algnotnres, and with some exceptions Dry
Goods paper ti without «rate, ‘The quotations, whiele
fire noxrly nominal, aro from 7% cent # annumtoS
P cont # wonth, whilo Grocer’ paper finda currency
ntT@l0 W cent ¥ unoum. The want of confidence im *
Dry Gooils paper soomn to {ncrease ruber than dimbm
{ah ns the voason of amall paymenta approschos, md
tho want of discrimination among buyers of paper frm
Holable fict, Becanso n few houres have expanded
their businos beyond what prndence wonld dletwto, it
Se suppored Wink the wholo clas of merchants enraged
fo that department have been pursuing m nycteme
of ovortrnding, whlch ia not the fact While
that buriness hos for n few yeurs past grad
centered: among leading houses, and induced them te
mtenipt to monopolize the trade, there are many job
hers who Lave been conservative in thoir views, nnd
have continued in the aame course which they hawe
Toiwned for years, Haylog a good ospital, they bare
not been dispored to hnuard it by the policy of thoi
nelghbory, and therefore nro na free from tho affeotw of
the janie ns if thoy hind carried on n cash business, and
Hever wore more enay in thelr payments thao to-day.
‘Wo know of particular instances whero jobborw of deg
goods have beon fn the market, making investment of
Miele enrplas funda to greater advantage than they
eould obtain jn thelr Jegithwate tudo; yet if thebe
paper wus offered to the stroct, much te the want of
knowledge, and hence want of coniidonce on the part
of the note brokers, it wonld scarcely poll ut 18 or 2&
¥ cent ¥ annum.
‘Tromury Notes bearing 6 and 6 ¥ cent Interest are
selling to some extent for the payment of duties nt 115
P cont diecount. Thero has heen some movement of
Koll owerd Boston and Philadelphia, the balunoe of
tmde with the former city being lurgely aguinry am
Wo aro niso losing some gold to the Wont, 1a conse
quence of tho absence of currency there for the mow
ingof tho cropa. In Donvostio Exabavge there ia ne
Jwportant cbange at Bt. Louls. ‘The ruteon New-York
15 # cent premium, and at Chicao } to 1 % com
dheount for gold.
Several States aro {nthe market for loans for carr
ing on the war. Vermont wants$500,000 at 6 # cont
Miaavebiusotte will soon want two or three millions. New.
Jumey hus advortisad for $500,000; Llinots for $1,000,
000, und Indiana for $1,200,000,
‘Paunsvay, May 30—P. me
‘There was no anlient point in the transactions of the
frock Board this morning, excepting the Inrge deulings
In Bue Stoke, of whioh $175,000 wore nuld at rather
guler prices. ‘Tho supplies of these bonds camo maint
fromthe Weatern bauking departments, and have ute
toriully relieved the aborie, Purtlex ut the Weat wre
buying up the Jargoly deproelated currency, liking op
bonds from the Bank Dopartments aad xending therm
hort forsale. If our murket for these bonds is eas
tained, this process will go on until the broken cam
roney of the Wert into « very large extentex inguiabed.
Of Tensesrepu, $70,000 were sold, opening at Alf, aud
cloning at 10]—a decline of 1} % covton yesterday's
prices, Mixsourin sold to the extent of $34,000, deolim=
ing to 40j—a full of | # cent. Virgioive doolined 1
cent. Dot for tho parchases of the aborts, the fall im
theas bonds would have been mach more important
To the Share inarkot there was wore activity in New
York Central and Llinols Central, bot in ophor descrip-
tions the transactions were liwited, nt fiem pricem
‘Phere wes some uttempt on the part of the bourete
hammer the murvet, bat they got out bat few
contracts. Tllinola Central waa scarcely om firm _
fn yesterday, bot New-York Central cload a6.
724, which is 4 ¥ cent better. Thore appears
to be another attempt to make a short movement.
in thiavwck. ‘Tho previous nvempts have fuiled. Bey
twoen the Boards the market ehowed some firmpers,,
with moderato trausuction. At the Becond, Board.
there were some further sales of $30,000 Sule Boods,
tho market being slipbily better. In the Share daa
{nga there was considerable uetivity, at an ime
provement in rome desorlptiona. Illinois Central
wae In moderate demand, selling at 70 for the opening,
while offered ut 66, seller thirty. New-York Central
was firm, wod touched 72}, Tho Hurlom isuoa sere
heavy, somo blocks belonging to Albany being on tbe
market. For Guverument Securities the market im
nither more steady, but ihe new loan is pressed on the.
marketat about the taking price. The latest quota
tions wero: Virginls Ge, 454245}; Miesonri $3, 40}
40}; Pacific Muil, 6334; New-York Central Raik
road, 7214721; Erle Railroad, 24092); Hnodsom
Iiver Ksilrond, 344@243; Harlem Railroad, 10)
10}; Harlem Railroud Preferred, 25) 2252;
Railroud. 31241}; Michigan Central Railroad, diya
42; Michigan Southern and Nortbern Indiung, Baik
roud, 11}@12; Michigan Southern und Northern Tn
dian Guaranteed, 26027}; Panama Railroad, 103} @
104; Ulinois Central Railroad, 70; Clevolahd, Colom-
bus, und Cincinnati Railroud, 65270); Galena and
Chicago Rullread, 573@53; Cleveluudsnd Toledo Rail _
road, 22224; Chiengo and Rock Inland Railroad,
8442314; Chicago, Burlin;
and Quinoy Railroad,
654 #56; Canton Company, 5.
‘There is bat little doing in Foreign Billa, but thon
markot is firmly held under fresh arrivals of gold, tobe
juyested. Sterling {s 1032106, with first-cluss bille a
1054. France 5.40 85.35,
Freighte—To Liverpool, 30,000 bush. Wheat at 8d,
in bage; 3,500 bbls. Flonr et 18.94, @28, 10d.; 408 tune
Lard and Bacon at 2%. 6d.; 100 bhda. ‘Tullow at 30,
‘und 8,000 bash, Cor, in bags, at 7jd. Por foreign
versa), 6,000 bush, Wheat at 9{J., in bage, Per steamer,
20,000 bush, Corn at 12d., in ship's bags; 200 bhdm _
Tullow and 200 boxes Bacon at 45s.; 10,000 bash
Wheat at 134., 600 pkgy. Batter und 700 boxes Cheees
at te. To London, per foreign vessel, 12,000 bush.
Whest, in buys, st 104d. To Glasgow, 2,000 bush,
Wheat st 9jd,,in ship's bags, and 200 bbls, Ploorat
2¢. 6d. A veesel with 16,000 bush, Corn to Cork and &
market, on private terms, and one of 500 tuhs, with
Coal to Asprnwall, a $6.
‘Tho business of the Sab-Treasury wus: Reosipts,
97-02 4 —Kor Caron. $16,000; Payments, $212,+
958 57; Balance, $10,422,458 96,
‘The Aqerica ot Hulifax bas a million dollars ts
specie, Console were exsior, 214091}, Coltcn waa
moderately uctive and 49 jo. loryer, Biroedatafls were ©
beary :
THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
——_-—_
NEWS SUMMARY
mag tee Suk of a vory Impurlant movercent on North-
yweatern Virgitia will bo found in tether eolamin.
Tuseas cory us cute of Jolin Murry many at Ui
wan continacd on Tuxedsy, when tho writ of
att nt nguinet Gen, Cadwalider wit rotamnable.
Poo Marcdal reported that on guing to Fort ‘McHenry
do rerve the writ, ho wus refuned adiuiuintioe.
Chief Jastice Taney then read the following state-
ment:
™ Tordered the attachment yesterday becuase upon
Be eee eter tue deveiton of the priaotier wus
uc liwfnl, open two gronvde:
Ryd: Whe Vresid nt, under the Con
laws of to United, canvot ruspend the
writ
° ‘of daneus corpus, bor uUtuores wuy wuili
to do #0.
: officer haw no right to arrest
shia ject bim to ihe rales und
md
wud detnin a perron, wor eu!
se ion ee nt
‘The dndye navea wat the milinmy authority wan al-
ways subordinste to civil, Tout, audor ordinury elr-
samsinicen, St would be the daty of the Mursbal w pro-
ered with porss comitatus, and bring tho yarty named,
fo the writ into Gunit; bat, from tho notoriously supe-
perfor force hae bo would encounter, this would be tin-
posite. He raid tho Murabul ud done wll in ble
power (odincharKo his doty.
Daring to week, bo rhould proparo ble opinion in
Bo premlres, und forward it to tho Provident, caulllog
pen hiw to perform Me conmitutienal duty, anil wee
What the lnwebe fuithfully executod and euforco the,
decrees of this Court.
‘Tio following in Gen Cadwralader'elotterto Judge
baa Daranrnnrr oy Anmarorits |
owe Bolla, May 2,18
laf Somlon of the Bupreme
teeth Rg
|, to whom tho annoxed writ
ius Spicer, Clork of the
Stutew, 1 directed, moot
me I
Boprano Court of ue United
SY Hai fre dJubn Merryman, in tho aotd
jot made w th the knowledge, or by
writ named, w
Tieoderordirection, but was mide by Col 8 mush
Vober neingeunder te orders of Majs(ten, Wan. He
Fiat Low ol rail officers. velng in he rollluiry wer
Fret ibe United Suter, bat not within the Malte of
rt
ciated wil
company
Jo the Unite! Staion, ayo tye
z
is purpo.e of wrmed
nt
n bo closrly eatabliahed
deolten aud voreserved locks
hadelution with, the orgauieed form, 0
Teng in oyowed honility tothe Government and to
rendloven To cooperate with thore enjngeil fi tho nes
pest rebellion aguiust tho Government of the United
‘on that Ne Jn doly anthor-
Hnited Stator, fastch ease
forthe yublis
and It huebeon
et ahwald booxected with Judg=
Inthe lanevertiivlosn aleo Justri
Veil atrifo, errors, If wny, ebould bo
Ibo esanlry.
Biater,
Mo hop foriher to luform 5
Jeeu by the President of tho
no)
iu limes of ©
the wido of aufety ry
Howmet respestfully wubmite to your coneiderstion
Ahet tie who should cod) crate Ly tho preeent tryin
avd oaiufol porition io wLili our country is placed
ould not by reasons of uny unnocerary whut of
ton fidence in eneh other, Increire ooF 6
ctfnily: neq iiente that
pane fuither Ae apo the caso antl ho can receive
fray the Prerident of thy United Staten,
1p yon ebwll Hoar further from Na
Tbave i) ¢ banor to be will: hile reapeck,
‘obedient served
Year 1
GEO. CADWAL SVEN, Hreret Mi
eorreapoudent, untlor date of May £8, raya:
‘Die troop ut Alexnndrin were under arma all olzht,
wot frow any upprobensfon of Immodiuto attack, ut
from thorough precaution.
The citizenn declare tey Dave Huthority for knowlng
Pat Geo. Bewsiegy et band, Our officers
care, of course, silent apon this matter, but the prepa
ons for defense we cerninly progressing With un ex
Dene celerity. Litrenctments ure now going up upon
ail the commanding poinus,
Tcin not permitted w deseribo our exnot poslttons,
bor ft way bo stated that every elroumeuice comtiues
do xive them etreugtl. No surpriss ie powible. If
Abere is a contert nt Alexandria, it will be @ woll-pre«
pared one on both siden.
Col. Wileox'n proclamation wan est np by printere
Grom the Michigan Regiment, tho regular er mpositors
‘of ho sewepayer oillces not beitjr on bund. Whoy pro
pore (0 fate an honest Union paper, under the heading
of The Alerondnia Sentinel, late Rabel onan.
Col. Charles P, Sono, who has command of the
Moreen bt Afosundris, inof the Mth regular infantis,
and Woe ao officurin the Mexican War, He isa vative
of Mnsmchnetio,
Tho reports of tlio mideeds of tho Zouuven bave
deen exuggerated, They bave been accwed in
Washington papers of tie moe beivous orlmes, euch ns,
if really perperrated, migtt natorally Gi the citheens
with terror, It ip true that some of the soldicre here
ave oversiepped their daty and indulged In practlees
incredible to their «tation, bat to nothing like the
iclous extent which is charged avoinat them, and the
gecnirence of even theeo is now efficiently provided
aguinat.
‘There was on alara of fireat Alexandrina on Toosday
smcrning, caused by the burning of a ust of a atsblo on
Fuiffix vtreet. The engince were ken by the troops,
Buribera of whom, before the citizen wer preparod 10
Act. were reddy OD Use pot to supply welstance. The
fire was eusily extinguished.
D-predatiore are committed by dishonest ie
apen property left unprotected. A puny wus dispersed
this morning from the ndlway station by the Govern+
ment telegraph operator there mationed, ator haviny:
repeatedly refured to abstain from thoir plunder, and
Uarvatened the operator who warned thom.
The following war ree ied from “Foitroas Monroe,
dated Monday evening, 27th instant:
A feree of 2,500 men, embracing the Vermont and
Ye 4th Missachueeits Regiments, and the Bteaber
Goards of New-York, with o few regulars and four
Piceer of unillery, furmed ¥ an enfronched evap
at New/ort Nowe, near the divath of weJumea River,
and aboot ten miles from Fortress Monroa, ‘The Steu-
Dev Gaards did not laud at the fortress The robe!
battery fired fort shots at the Empire Cits and Quaker
City whew ei Sewall'e Poiot, and though atu dietinee
of over three tmilrs the ehot fell but fittle abort, indie
rating that the guns of the rebel battery are of the
heaviest caliber.
‘Tos Point of Newport News, like Sewsll's Point, is
in plain wigbt from the ramparts of Fortress Monroe.
the rosdeiesd there fa about tires miles wide. Que ob-
jecvof the entrenched cump ie to comawnd the Sand
Island, whieb is cbout midway between, aud com-
pletely gusrds the entrance to James River. Gen. Hat-
Jer was feiirfal Lua ube Rebels would take posession
in ve
of heislend, Newport Newer, ulso comtutnds ton
great extent the peniuela between the James nd
ork Rivera
Ailarye force fe to be nmemblod thoro, and 20 impor-
fonts movement is likely to mest opposition. Only
4:0 oF three persyus were sein at Ue polit. On Be
coettof the bizgh seiud the Euypire City could nov Land
the Garis. There was evideutly yreat sctivity ut
Berall’s Point! et night. Hampton isoarly deserted.
This long wridge there was burvedov Siturday. Alwnt
100 fugitive slaves came in thia mornings They wero
NEW-YORK SEMI-WERKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY,
providea with rations.and wot to. work, thelr apr ices
being greatly needed, ‘Thoy yepreemt that they were
either to be tent South or pak to,work on the rebel bat
tron, Tho facions Hy gin Hotel is being converted
into n honpital,
The weatlier is intonrely hot. ‘The troops nro Sn ex-
cellent teulth avd spirii, Oo Satarday night Prof.
Grant's caleiom light lluminated te distent reaches of
Larjton Roude.
Tho Commanders of the Minnesota nnd Ningnra se
fn porerion of the numor, with descriptions, of We
Veroln shortly exprered ut Now Orleans, with vala-
Able brine and wonitloyn of war, parehused by tve
roliels in Europe. A clovo watch in arranged for thelr
eaptnre,
Too slip Abutinio, Capt. Smith, recently arrived
at Now-Orleuns, from orton, has beun wized by the
rola! anthoritien.
‘An uct parsed tho Soathorn “ Congréns,”” provions to
ndjournluy, probibitiny the elijjpment of cotton frum the
Confodervte Btuter, excupt trough the seaports of the
mald Staten,
Advices from Tarper’s Ferry state thit thers are
10.000 troops io town, and ak Holivar, and about 100
on the Maryland Hights, Wut the lator have no fold
slocen,
At Thigerstown, tho Becomloninte wore terrore
tirloken by the late rediforceiments ut Chumberavars.
jes from Hurpor's Rory are in Tniorsosn
‘ery night, bur tho Usionléte are watebiful,
ad aware of ull movements,
A fall regiment of Bt. Lani Volunteers, ander eom-
at Cairo on Wednexduy
<4) Bird's Point, which
ii
il, ‘hoy uro wp, atl itn
iyes, oud provinloun for wilety
HOON, Hino procoeduu i
Uiey will pormanently
Minl6é Tiflis, camp equi
“aye.
Gentlomen from the Soath roport that of al the
trope andor we commund of Gen, Pillow, only 5 100
aro woll armed, and thee are principally wt Union
‘enil troope ‘sontd surike past Wonk ping
ron viewthon wih Iurpers Peers.
Col. Waite, Hoffman, wad
Nichola and Gorard, with 20 other
“who were released by tho rebele on
ing the decia'on of the Government
quention low the promire extoried
servo ugulust the South alinll be treated
‘These oficarn fvcl that they ave p
of lionor, whieh, us gentlemen, they gna keep, and
for the Admninistratlon formally to refdes to rmognine
thr parole, hy orderioy the officars on futy, wrald bo
10 dismian them Jrom the service. To tecopnias It fore
mally, on the other hund, ia ntterly om of thr qaen
tion, A middle course muy be adopted! and the parole
Ignored, bot those who gave it nested to puta the
dullen of which ean be performed without » beach of
Formval honor, ‘The ther thut all she bfflesrs vio e-
enped ive reported thera here ® tho eongest
proof of tboir loyalty.
Tho manner in whieh they xpeak of thelr ttrayal
into tho hands of the en-my by Gen. Twiggs ienninie-
Likable, They were purposely ecatterad over an iu-
mene extoutet coontes, withont means of Inareom-
wunloution, in vee from the North, Inavoetions
from Governm nt or Uieir saperlors, or knowedge of
the polloy of tho Administration, or the fjoling of tho
conutry, In ei !l pv thee, surrounded by oforwielining
forces, with no general orders fiota any om bot Traitor
‘Dor\gun; cle not surprising thut they supendered on
torme rather than be bntererod. Capt Nichols hnd
scarcely Yolo Toxus when he wus obliged saifor
tho idleyrace of m releaxo on prirole. CuptsGonard paid
over $10,000, givens bim Inchurge by 8 reening Quar-
tormuotar at Chiry, buying broughit safely the whole
dhcosco In hin watotoet Lining. Brom 0 4 40 officers,
with 300 oF 400 nich are mill yritomers in “Mixa,
Two men, who wore forced into service by thy Vir
vole, ire Bwvait~
the Inxpartunt
them not
‘en tir word
| Hidin watborities nt Richmond, repors & deondition
of binge io Metmond. The troops are
vided for, haviog to get food nn bert thoy
rly pros
City and iundolyh. Arie, Lowover, wro daily ariv.
Jug for otliorm
In tho order Binto Convention at Frankfort, Ky.,
on Tueday, Mr. Wickliffe’s reeolatiin for tha ap-
polatinent of m Commition ty consider the nubjects fur
which the Convention waxealled vas ndopted, and nlso
Mr, Crittonden'e original amendment propored the
Sonnto of the Uniied Buds, with nuch ainendisonte
‘a will eocaro tho Slave Suiton quict wnd oqual rights
uiider tie Coustivation Gov. Mugolfin waa presoot,
wd Ioyitod to take n sett fn the Convention darlug the
I doloymtiony woro arriving fon Kentucky
ind Mimouri, bus from vo other Sates Mr. Caldwell
Ajpoured fiom MeMinn unit Silver Counties, Tonn.,
uid was received aa an adylaing ond consulting frond.
Op Wednonday Morare, Gamblo, Hull, Guthiio, Wick-
liffe, oll, Dixon, snd Dunlap were chown a Commit-
tee 10 propure o general uddreey. Momra. Gnttirlo,
Dell, Dixon, Willleon, aud Ttichardaon wero appolvted
fi Committos to prepiro an ulirvrs to tho pooplo of
Kovtucky. UTyon n resolution, mombers of the Con-
vontion Were eworn to bo faithful to dhe Govatitutlon
‘of ne United States while holding momborabip.
Gor) Shure hoe been doprived of the gratification of
somlonm FF
proceuding wit hls briguida to Rortrem Munroc,
His leave of ubsonco us Micfuer to Spain Yar beon
rovoked, aud be will nt onde enter upon the diucharge
‘of bie diplomatic da ier as Madrid.
‘Tho Seoreury of tho Tronwury haw telegraphed to
the Collvctor at Cinolunntl, in order to fiellitate up-
piles of goods to the loyal citizens of Western Virgioin
ontering nt tho port of Whoolingy thnt rection being ex
from the restrictions uf the blockntlo,
| Andorion hina becn assigned to the command of
Aentloman from Norfulk sayo that Gop. Benure-
junt was oxpected to reach ther on Tuewday night.
‘Poo wholo Humber of troops in and about Norfolk does
not oxcoed 7,000, thongh largo noccsalona ure daily ex-
peoted from the Galf Suter,
‘Tho Wattery al Sowall’s Point was almoat destroyed
Ly tie Monticello’ guns, bur & lange foree were en
josd ropaiting it. Te fe ontelpated that Gon, Bauer
Will land bia foroes ut Oconn View, on tho Roads, ubout
pix miles from Sowall’s Polut, und ten miles from Nor
folk.
Threo bondred nogrows from Tennemeo had boon
spout out to throw up Jatrenchmente on the roads lead-
to Ooosn Viow. ‘Tho troopa ure wuld tw be badly
disciplined, though badly armed.*
Beyanty of tho elylty votes cast in Portsmouth
guint Socomlon were by n rifle company, who were
Jmmodistely disarmed aad disbanded.
Gon. Huger in in command at Norfolk. They have
but one rifled cannon, which is at Sewall’s Point,
Prosident Davis hav iesued'a Proclamation appoint-
{ny Thursday, tho 14Uh of June, to be u day of fusting
and prayer, ‘Tho Proclamation recoynixen tho national
dopandence on the Almishty, and refers to the muifort
ovidenoes of divine favor which bave thus far attended
the efforts of the people of the Confederacy to maiu-
tolo, establish, avd parpe uate public Hberty, and indi
vidoal independence; aud which demand our devout
and heartfelt yratitade,
Tn anticipation of tho opeuing of Congross, the Chair
mon of the Committees in the Senate and a number of
prominent members of the House will be in Wash-
ioyton pome timo About the 2th of Jono, to consult
upon the businers of tho session. It is bolieved rhat
after the ression bas beguo all may bo transseted in
tvo daya; only throw bills will be required, viz: an
Army bill, a Navy bill, und a Loan bill, und, if the
priject of disposing of the whole in eacrot pension is,
svlopted, aa most probatily i¢ will bo, the members need
not be detaived ere longer than the Umo epecified.
Cetaibly, wader tho present cirenmetances, when nc
on and not talk is what is needed, this proposition to
do the vehote buainors in eecret session is worthy of the
moat carefil coarlderation.
The regiment of volunteers at St. Louis, commanded
by Col. F. P. Blair, jr, bow been onfered 10 Burtross
‘This abows that in the opinion of the Ade
iminletration the rebel cause is already disposed of in
Miseouri.
Bighty thoneind troops will rendexvons at Cairo for
an immediate movement upon Memphis Tho Gore
ernmont ure now putting forth all their vigor, and will
Urge the campaign to the lowost point of latitude con
tistent with climate and the epldomice of Auguet and
Sopteraber, without, porbaps, any formul proclamasion
for an additional eplisiiment for tho mumber of foreos
needed, ‘The only hinderance Is tho dilicalyy of rapid-
ly accumulating sufficiont quantivies of subsistence und
transportation for aaddén aud awift movemonte.
Robert C, Schonek of Obiois appolnted Drigadion
General in the United Stee Army.
Special dispatches from Gen. Butler report that 135
negroes bave esenped, and taken réfiuge with lis com-
mand. He refers tbe question to the President for bis
otermioation ns to their ultimate dixporition. Of
course, ther can bono question but that be will re-
gunl dem a# contraband of war. Tho resident will
bardly #0 far ontmye the foolingy of hin eoldiurs as to
avin to thers the tiamsoeful duty of catching aud re-
tarning fugitive slaves, ine contest in which rapine,
rébeltion, and common robbery, nro to be punished by
an indignant and aroused people. ‘Thine slaves, who
have songht the protestion of tho, garrion nt Kurtrem
Monr09, say they bye long known of tho existing dittle
calties, und that buy liave been boping wud praying for
Monroe.
deliverance. They bad besa led to shink that Gen,
Buller usd many of (bo eoldiers wiih bits were colored
inen, end were astoniabed at thelr complexion,
It is understood that Major-General Fremont will be
assigned fo the catnmnind of the Wontert Division of
Vio Army, to operate iuthe Misia ppi Valley.
‘The Seeetion force hua thrown wp earthworks, per~
Lape two bondred foot square, wt Munaeas Junction,
mndcommanding the track for perhaps wile. Tho
Scoctsion forcer dbery ane under command of Gen. Bon-
Yam of South Garvtinw, Gol. Magrader was there in
command of a battery, Ip wus believed that Col. Kor=
abuw'e South Carvlina Regiment ‘hud moved ap the
road to Ceutroville, Pairfex County, (0 sirengiien the
position there, in view of ths probability whut whe Fed-
Alury fires nud robburien are of fiequenyooeuiTe yee,
Troy exaped from tho city avd the troop but, wero
wrrested ut Fnirfioe Court-Houro, by th! Viryiniuus
there tho day the Government troops ent
dria, Soon afier thoy were earried 1 44 robe) quar-
tors, 0 mersengor urelved and repefted fie Mederal
troops withle ain hour's watch, 0gancinghapldly. Ta
fan instant th» prisooers wero It alove, fleir captors,
with tho whole body, ronni sy beltor #lter through
tue woods, The yrirontsr bid in the foods till tho
Federal troops canio 0, and then put thepselyes under
tLoir protection,
‘Tho following brief dispatch wan welt by young
Brownoll, who #0 summarily executed jutice npon the
nenunnio of Biloyvorths
“| Wasxmimaton May 24, 1061,
* Parmmns Col. Ellaworth waa shot dead the worulug. J
‘ilies the onurderer. VLAN.”
THE MURDERER OF COL. ELLWORTH.
FumosW, Juckeon, who uemssinated Cl. Elaworsh
nt Alexandria on Friday night, was a maj well koown
in that vieluhiy, and Lis lon will be litddmourned by
tone who know bit host, ‘ue fami y,pf whieh he
wis a fair ropresouttive of the surviviky moubers,
wwnnonce cousidered uwoug the fire: famgon of Pair
fax County, They wore wenlthy, ownilt many heres
of land and numerous alaves, und tho bes| Virginia ro-
cloly Wan compelled to recognize and a4ockte with
thoin, But from yrand{ither down 10 th wirpuided
‘imum, the Jucksons were noted fur thhr cruelty to
Uviralayes. They are represented an blving posseas
vod tho most flendlike enniity towurd the Hrican rcs,
which found vent nok cnly in barburle erdity toward
thelr own servants, but ward the servis of their
noighbors, ond tho freo wegrosn in the county.
Woll-unthenticated stories nro told us of fie bratulity
of the Juckeon family, which ure not exefded by the
tuto of any Leyres in the Svath, So utifly deatitute
wero they of hawanity thatthey were abuthed un much
fs possible by their moro merciful slavebding neigh-
bory, who covsidored the family afflicted fith uanono~
wonia which led them to thos pereecay the blacks.
‘Tho unlo portion of the fumily did*not,b} any means,
monopolize this crnul divposition; one oftje daughters,
8 Mra, Siowuri, on muny occasions ronultrested her
fowule ‘slaves ua t+ call forth te righvolls indignution
‘of ber acquaintances, und abe wwe bovued by all,
Auothor daughter, the wife of Senate Toouwe, is
ported to have caused much trouble ie fs fumily, ‘Tbe
Mnokeonn rapidly loot ensto in Bairfux auty, trending
the downward path year by year, unjl nt leugth Jan
W. Jackson was tho only amalo*rephentatlve loft ku
the county.
The fumily estato had been dwioding away for
yearn, till James wan left with but a fey acres of Jand
‘nd o Lill{ dozen oF ao of slaves, Fo wun.a large,
powerful man, quite dissipated, and m billy by nature.
His wlaves were treated worse than orates, the laab
Lelny upplicd on all oscuaione. He byt been known,
foro moat Lrivial offers, to bury a alave to bis hips in
the earth, und then apply the luah to the portion above
ground woul tho sluve wae gassed w thy bone and
fuloted from loss of blood, One colomd umn, whom
ho thas buried aud whipped on keveral oocations, sud-
douily disappeared, and inquiries mude by he neigh=
bors induced them to believe that he hal beep whipped
to death by Juckeon, No positive prof eould ever be
obtined, but the belief tht the slave wos murdered
Ly bid master provails in Puirfix County still,
Juckson was a notorious bully, and was oniineadly
onguyed in eoume quarrel ywith his neighbors or drunken
companions, He was once stabbed by a rapectable
gentloman whow ho assaulted, und it wis thonght he
would dic. The gentlemen who wourded blm deliy-
ered bimsolf to the officers, and yas iismediutely no-
quitted. He was kuowa Wo be a desperate und danger
ous man, who usually went armed, und who was con-
aidered degraded euough (0 perpetraw any oulnuye,
For severn! years be attempted to ive without work,
and during thut time ho acted as eapbiin of the negro
patrol, and iCwwae bis duty to puniali layea who were
foond ayway from home without permit. So heartily
id he entor upon this aieayreeable work, and to lavieh
wor he ia flogginys, that the name of “Jim Juckeon
struck (error to tho bears of tho alavos in his distrion,
Ho wus always n w volunteer Lie forvices where.
thore Wis negioaybipping to bedore. On mveral oe
eaplons ke gol ibto serious Woubls, Aa canal of tho pu
Urol, in cusesquenee of bis whipping alayea owned by
merciful mon, who resented the unwarranted iuterfer-
ence. Ho ventuslly opened & hotul al Pairfitx Com
Tlones, Which wits the reeort ofall the romgl) chame-
the couuty, We kept u plentiful supply of
y, hud bik Lousy soon became & ubanes in the
cyesof Wie betior class of the community, and woe
thnnned by them.
Juckeou arrested eaveral Northero men at tbe tine
Of tho “Helper” exeitoment, and succeeded in baying
them driven from the county. He woe a rabid Pr
Blavory man ot Al tines, threw uiug the diva: ven
keauoe on te * AboliGoniats’ around hin, About six
wooths wg be removed to Alexundria, to tho great
relief off tho eltinens residing at Puitlax Court-Houre,
Ho reoled the Marshall House, and soon placed it on
tho sume evel as his old hote!—a second-class Lonse,
the resort of rowdies und loafers, and avoided by re
tpectabls people. Wherever be lived bie nome yen
ubliorred by all who were broaght io contact with bin,
Antort ice sinoe it wns proj decd organize 2 Vigi-
© Commitjee in Fairfax Coucty, and Jucksou war
adxions to serve upon it, His epplieation, bowever,
was denied by tho elayeboldere themselves; aia be
yes eo offensive (o Union men that they declared that
If be aompted to visit thera they would MINN Mim. Ts
War about 2 or $8 yeure of aye, Vold wod dotidnt ds a
Dolly, but cowardly and meuking when broaght in
contuet With men Who niited him at his tus yulho,
We wns soveral times eoverely whipped by much
epallerimon velo hadthe pluck to oppows Hin. Juck-
ton Lad often iteclared that be would fightto the tux
lo {ifotect bis house from being occupied by Federal
Cavops, and bad amply suppliod bimeclf with army,
‘Tho waturo of his defouse clearly reveuls the cbarueter
of dhe man. Had be survived the urdyal of Federal
troopa in Alexiindria, it is belicwed that ho would have
Tesorled (0 poison We thin their ranks, ag be hud bese
oad 10 declare that euch won bie invention. While at
the Boot Jumen W. Jankeop tay ba looked upon ea | 10
MAY 31,
1861.
=
between the coontry [ no: resent and the Kin,
doer of Great Bri cia than why Teun trace relatively
Heel, Aw T wealebed the premrese of a
rl i
“@ martyr to. Rebeliivn, those who kocw him best will | the etter--ege from the stexmer in which I have Jas
tejolea unt so bad aman baa pail tho penaluy of bis my pasadte, and selected bow alianisive sie
crimes. pr how fefeviel by menus of such, admirable
nauhic dispatch, I fele iu Ita Cree the ever-inerearing
= deude of the commercial relations Netween the
AY 2, 1861, teu countries, und tbs importacce of siding by every
Don't shed a tenr for bint prabtter etiar ia developing them to their sallest
Lay hin rest, ‘The progress of your city, gentlemen, manifests the
‘Tho bright ores of honor at expansion ofthe withe ies. Loog tony it con-
Ablaze on Lis bream. Mone, by caltivaiog the arte of peace, to
‘Theebonte of » Nasion
Boul cheer bin to God;
Tho hope of » people
Bpring freeh strom his blood.
Don’t shod » tear for him!
Heroes mont die,
Tn gladoves ond triumph,
Like suns from tho oy.
Ba tle-red banners,
And ear trimp uboye,
They only browk oamp up,
Forward 10 move,
Don't shed/m tour for hw?
Mourn bid im bloods
Quick-dropping butte
Shull york him most good,
Bight for him, fal) with bina,
Die us bv died—
Living or dying,
Our hope nud our pride.
Don't shed a teur for him!
Beuor to go
Eager with victory .
Faring the foe,
"Por uno life lke his life
A thonvsnd eball pay,
Andithe fury It kindles
hull carry the day.
————
SOLDIERS’ LETTER 16 BE FRANKED.
NT
Dean Sin: Your letter of ye
ceived, You know tha» tho solui
suffered much while bere from want of
tere wud provisions. ‘Tht many, mt
Sanger, with ebusty and to roue& nal adieu, with-
rejiration, in soveral’ instances. withont
Lows und friends, and exme to save the
ore and destruc
eed sm your de-
jotend, os far os
a tho letters of
If yon suppored my frank was being abuied, it wan
no doubt your duty to juform me of the uur; but de
ny the wuthority of yourself and clerks to create a
eelf-constituted tribaval ty setermive whether wy sis
nature opon nny letter is genuine
rire ibut no Ietier beaiivg iy vane sball be stopped in
Your offtee, or delayed fo te regulur transwiasion of
the wuila,
Linyuin repeat that tho Tottora of soldiers, on far an I
spay bo ablo, sbull bo cursied froe, aud thoy abel waffor
no duapporntment by any danger of detention lier.
‘You inay iucreuse ly bar; but you cinnot cefeat
tho wbjects DH, Vax Wrox.
FROM TEXAS.
We learn from The Sun Autuno Ledger that the
fo) owluy are the names of the United Staton officers
who enriendered to Ci}, Van Dorn on the 9einst.:
Msoret Leut.-Col, Jai Tofantiy rovet
fout sC Edad Wak
b Knfentry He W
afar) j a
8
‘Col. Ven Dorn wasnt San Antonio on the 1th inst
and the citizens uf abe plice ware prepanlog for s grand
ball in his bonor.
‘Lhe Ledger gives the following uccount of the sur-
rendar on the Utlt
“Yesterday, the 9th of Mny, tho command of Brevet
Liont,-Col, J. V. D. Reeves, nambering 318 men, com-
yoy the companica of Reeve'r, Spraynea's, Pitlier’s
Jake's, Seldou's and Finkew 8th tnsantry, survendere
us pri oners of war to Col. Earl Vou Dorm und the
Confedernte troops, numbering zome 1,70) men, cou-
Fisting of Duff's battalion of infantry, 900 strona
iglit battery, 110 stro. eUillooh's mounted
villvuien, 040 etrong; eoveral inlependent companies of
Slate troops, nudor Capt, Goode of Dallas County;
Cunt, Josuph B. Dyryer of Bexur, Hardeman of Na~
cogvoclive and Riehardeon'r.
“fhe Confederte troops wore at least five to one
tothe United Sunes troops—und reietunce was not
ouly necless, Unt utter destrnction would. nyontnally
Wave awaited tl em hind bev attempted ta pave ent there
way to the const, An noliiors aud no friends whom we
have always loved and esteomed, they have our Wert
ex: xytupathie. In forner days we knew them ue
officers of the hishest character, Tu fact, two of them
were, on the 9b of Muy, 1516, brevetted for their ever
ccnapicucns gallautry ou tho memorable field of Resaca
de La Palin,
"Woe refer to thote distinguished afllcere, Brevet
Lent.-Cul. Bomfon!, re ony of the 8th Tofautry,
vow of tho 6th, and’ Brovet Lient.-Cul. Reaves, who
was ih command of the surjcudariog party.!”
THE WAR IN AMERICA,
PROCLAMATION BY QUEEN VICTORIA.
Tho following proclamation wae ugrwed upon in
Priyy Gonnsil on the Muh iuat., and forthwith pub-
lined in Whe Offciat Gazette:
BY THR QUEEK—A PROCEAMATION,
ment act are t
tiated we folloy
01
nd yee do hereby warn all our
lowing subjects, and all persons whatso ver en'i-
Well to Gor protecion, that if any of them
rhall proanmo it contempt of thie onr Roynd proelarua:
Hion endl of our high dig leosnre, to doo any nets in
derogation of their duty ita subject of wyieitr Lovers
eur in the maid contest, or i DL oF wontraVe nti
‘of the law of Tee us
r
military varsios
med
to the several peneltics and jenal conseuences by the
| raid emtate,or by tiv Law of musions in that beball
impored ordénownee Aud edo neruby declare that
albottr eabjec anid persons ensided ay olin protectin,
who mny thiscondaet themeelves in tha premives will
doeo ncibeic pesil, aud of their own verongy wud that
they will, in uowise, obtain a y protection from us
against any liatili igsor jenal eoneequeaces, bat will
onitbe contrary, Iucur oor displeusiue by euch wisoon=
duet.
(inven at ovr Coutt, at the White Lodge, Ri sky
1th day 6 TY igs Richmond Pack, this
TUE AMERICAN MINDER IN LIVERPOOL:
Soon ufter Mr. Adin, tho new American Minister,
Linded at Liverpool, un abe 1th, he was waited epon
by the Mayaraud by a depotation trom the American
Chamber of Commesos, Whe protepted ty him ao sd-
rests
Ju reply, Mr. Adoma nid: Afr, Drosident and
Gentleneu of too American Chamber of Commerce—
T heartily uccept your cordial greeting oa, my arrival
jn tdexreateitys Lt is jose more thun forty years
sigep I left these shores. I yan then a boy, nnd now E
um past the age of middle life; bat We interval of
‘Jiue Las produved dar greaver the nelavong
| abitants, bad accepted the nunexation of the eastern
mrouyest Indacements (0 the preeervation uf
betpreen the nations. T come nere desirous only to de-
velop tho frsternml reluwma to which you have been
ylegrod to allade iu youruddrewto me, Sieh 1 be-
Ticve w be the wist’of the Government of the Uuited
Biates, which bas sent me, as wellus of a very large
portion of the irrespective of any perevaal dif-
ferences hat may vow unl ayyily prevail umong them.
Permilt me here to eonenr ih you in the hope and the
drost thet tine and tind will Iniagronnd a Letter stare
of feeling Were, a0 oat we amy sll nos more unite
und codjeraie in the Uewed work of promoting the
prosperity of tue civilived wirld. Not donnting that
This would be joyfally huiled by you in yonr respective
ureful socations ou shia ride, Lean ouly pledge to you
a roy lodividusl efforts to coutribute to the same re~
ult. =
Due Barrinrs ox THe Uniox.—At the Baptist Cou
vention, beld in Brooklyn on Monday, the following
resol tions were adopted
Wastinted espport tn. i
jan Cw OF LO nasioval anity ai thet sere,
Wily aa she oo Lick may bo, the North has not sought
otsbow it if 3 ‘tegresslon? Der- |
ier of the vativoal Unk 0 avd of oat acer
Ivo surer evile of longer coutluuance
uprising. fo strangest bermom
whole Nertb, tvee-ere aud lid
id
atthe usfousl uty: te eau of grateful enueouent ond de;
Yoled achur igmrat fo the Us ail _bearte aid
prders wil weetvn aid Car hie vegurgout patrio/tona, wisely eh
qabed and di ied, aiary dy + olemed ule ipiine, cori: ct ey
| Tint seed glowlug, cliryteyaud tremedisble La tho
cumran or.
Ke
nt Ysvd; that in fis warts
uof the Sabbate, {te dem rauatten,
‘wo mon thw evila Lo which {t strougly tendsy
ood ca wo aan the fear of Ged. ltmay be
T in past Sues line Bren, a scliool stern but
Tu this alriggle Ure charehes of the
a
basta,
nd ue
ait
nd
ith shove, by
ta) @ and tect
jGenaries hut believe mort fiemly the refer
ory lt fewttle, of the Contin ton and Union, would annihilate,
‘the safeguards of Southern p
jerked. bat the chore
iF Zacomnation bo nrged to
of soleron howl ia fom
‘carey to btoder
Hy then ial;
dey eveuing of each week bo
en prtearely for one cuastey
ity and fodgment ore in
ehanygacde Cathe duty of al
jour—the duty of all
sa Te ‘Billt even, 10
pr
Us Hmit the conflict yt
and that one hour abo ia the Fi
ebacrved.an i seu ny
iw. Heetto
in wali of 21
f
jal the Malit’a EyesJasting Heat, and
‘oll after tims the Piigdu
id, Tuint whet wax bonght at Bonker Hill, Valloy Forge,
Mih,our eo Id at’ Moutzomery ¢
dh the strength of
mite through
ralinet.
PROM 80. DOMINGO,
Letters from Port-uu-Prince show that the public
is still highly excited by the occupation of the east-
erm portion of the iéland by Spuin. Warlike prepara-
tious are going ou. Troops snd umwanition ure
being rent to the frontier, but uulera Spain claims
her former limite, there Will be uo other demonstration
on the purt of Hayti, Yrurs nyo, Hayti took by con-
quest or otherwise Hinche, Lens, Cabbas, and other
places, which haye rince belonged to the Huytian Goy-
ernjient, ‘and which will uot be given up without a
tial. Embaesadors liave been rent to England and
Prance, uid their disyutches will probubly decide what
course the Government will pursue. ‘The con-
syirator, Lyrer Burtholewy, who was condemned to
deoth nt Port-au-Privce in October, 1859, and who
tmunuged to couceal Lin-elf over sioce, was urrested at
L Arcabais on the 27th April, brought to Port-au-
Princo, and shot at 5 p.m, of the sume day, When
marched to the synuro, be showed no fear, emoked lia
gar, and otherwise conducted Viveolf uu man pre-
pared to die, or at lenet with no Lope of living, Afier
arriving on the ground, le took off his cravat, took Lis
cgarin Lis left hand, and with his right struck bis
bredat, and called tothe wolliers, ‘Shoot here." At
Ube fir fire, thers were about eight shots fired into
Dis breas) und neck, whigh bronybt bim to the ground.
After which some more wore fired into bis bresst and
head, the eoldiera walking up and deliberately pointing
the muzzls within a foot or two of bia body, daring
which time he struggled violently noon the ground,
and finally died in great wgony. There was coneidera~
Die feeling monifeated in Lia favor about town, as ho
was tried und condemued while absent, or, in other
words, noyer hud a hearing, which was ngaiuat the
sympathies of the people. By Iater advices we learn
thet, inthe Biitich Parliament, Lord Wodehouo eid
that the Government of Span, at the request of the iu
portion of the Island of St. Domingo to her possearioan,
nd that Government bpd given assurances that Afri
can Slavery should not be estublished on that idand.
Tie London Times his tho following report of the de
Dato in tho House of Lords:
Lord Brougham wished to pnt # question to hie no~
fend! the Under-Secretary for Foreign Affuirs,
Ye to the proposed: ersion of Sun Domingo to the
h Crown, Ho wished to kuow whother that
cersion lind received the anne ton of the Brith and
Frech Gavernments, wud, atove all, wheter doe pre-
eadsione bad been (uken to proceot the possibility of
the intfodaction of Spanish Slavery—that sicoureed
rystoin which degruded Cuba ond el-ewhere—anta the
Hand of Sn Dowiugo, He thouyue (wis would be a
Javorable opportusity to ull for the repayment by
Spaia of that money which she received from us on
the nndetaliog to abolish her own. slave-trade.
Her slave-trads not haying been _ubolished, she ovas
Vound to return the price pold to ber, or in-
untly to vive liberty to her captives, Te
Wasetmoas painful W consider that st this mo-
ul on 10 uicouNt, Ly wo means Whatever, would: he
Has any hint do wes Golding, pestdiow, pratzend=
ing a ucotine of thut doserijtion, - He atrongly recoun-
monded all whom lus voice tight rench to wbietiia from
Holding nach meetings At Qe preseot wotnent ie conld
Tot fuilto doereut machof sn ove relations tu Amer=
Fru, af augthing uke axitation tock place ona question
whereupon the Americans of the Sauth, and almost all
Viner cans, were geculiiely sehsitive and jevlrus s i
(vould bo the wort pos-ibie calamity, and’ mieht en-
dangorthe peace of the country svithout derving.the
phive, but rather postponing iudefuively bis liberation.
Hew! heard
tient ila tine ares hatin ES my that the
Spaush Goveroment had uot yet taken voy dosui-
tive resilation With rezard to the cession of San
Dommgo tore Spanis's Crown. ‘There was reason,
However, ( believe that if the offered ceefon mut
weithh the concurrence geuerally of tie popolition,
Tho Syasiah Governvient woul! wecepe tha annex?
lion of tbat part of the iskiod. Whether that
would be for the ald vautysee Of Spain or not wasenc |
irely a matter for the Spauisly Guverameut to deciles
bat the House wosld amtorsily fel jrreat iowrest in
the question which had been put by Lis vobleand
learved iriend, Heat Slavery should not he reintroduced
ato the ceded twritirg. — He sua plad iborofore to
inform their Lontebjjs, thar the Spanish Gx verument
had usshred ber Sisjesty's Governucot that ie Was not
theiriutention toallow Slavery to be introduced into
San Domiuyo, Ie oght add that ven if Slavery
wore to be intro into the eastern of theisland
of San Deniingo, it would be oxcaedingly dillicdlr to
spsiutoln if es long we tho Western part wae free,
AMERICAN INSTI 11/TE FARMERS’ CLUB.
Mo¥pay, May 27.—Prof Naser wu allel to he
chair, and the men nized with a rather smal
attendance, as is marl at thir eed
eeison.
Death uf Sadie Merits, (ute Srerchary of the Cth
Dr. WaTeRnUnT—Onr fret bivivess ebvnld be to:
Properly notice the destb
they of the Towitare u
tome appropri te. recwurie folluwit
wear Ook cad nea paaoa et
tieleed by be Farroess Cia ofthe sszeriosa
Meet be repaired Asa Daly we cam orp iol
Fimnrenedin
eof that ex f
the Gieod utbasua-inys 7
The part Farmers take in the Present Crixin The
Crrarmeax made a etate sent of Ue course Dow ta
by the Awerian furmvrk to Lie ease the supply o!
fiom produce in the jreent emergeny. He vais that
so fang Mis inforiution «stented, theré is ap almost
Fal disporition fo nwke ull the crops poxiblo.
GALe—Uhe of tie best waye thet uziicoltaral
reosed fe by Farmers Clabs and
isitihoud, ‘We verte a deal
Dg renee snd plants from Enrope,
_ Mr
information eb be 1
i. Watennony—te wolliere must be fed, the
Geveral that cio furuish Vis troojm best, and the *ide
that cau produce ties greuteat supply of hanwen food, is
the most Likely to succves),
Porvs. Citlon—V ¢ Cnainnan introduced sp in-
Waat can 9ét be plinted-—Tele bt yet too late to
plant corn. | Ae iuproved Tiny euiliy will Sully ma-
ture if planted tue lUstt of Juve,
soil Corn will produce u vt
the first week in July, The 10b of Jone ts time
enough to sow buckwheat, or to plant field beans and
y Hllof wuich widuld be planted to the great
we of the farwer'stone, Sill laters most im-~
crop cain be put iu—thit is tuo root crop.
‘Upon this subject tle following Letter from a woman:
is particularly uppropine. Le codies from
iu well propared warm
le fader crop, pai
T heard
on thy. propriety ul
was ywoltsinied aud iC row
tigy ae rato a ew ale uf beets crtoley faraipe and
buloue tL Farwerr court (bou 80 lese
ard if xo abun-
falvewtag cattle,
Hulse ean be kreBaporied
py wator {ror the
16, 00 tS beds be~
Lito as the 1th of July, and this ie
Ts ox
r0W)
ests ean be planted
Fall ovete for
thous. co be suou enouzl
T heatiato about writht
pence that Pave, aud wht
axe; but Crele that a hi
cluded to write.
wali ick, poor, aud depose
a Wrile « (ow
jd bavo beet 90 for many &
ch le Tnust
I E
Prof. Nasu, the Chairs, corroboritod this recom=
mendation, aud urged We terest 5 und patriotic im
Portuuico of iucreseiny the farin crops.
Cui Planting —Dr. Cuimoue—1 have found,
frow long experieftce, thit the tit week in June, up
the Huusun River, 1s the very best souon to plant
corn, Tpreter to plow n sul, and plant npon the
fhesli-turved tarf, after harrowiug it well. This plan
saves tlie pasture, ind saves a good deal of Libor. AB
to buckwheat, my experisues is, from a wumber of
tindle, hae the 10th oF July will produce the best re-
wult—betterthaa Juuw vowing. [ sowed once, July
1), threo pecks of sed, nud jot 53 burhels of back-
wheat. My experiences te to eoxy tari ipe 1 Augaste
Typlint sweet corn ae hve as Ath of July, and get it
perfect for eating, nud yn tye enungu for seed,
ir. Watennony—Tis Tudian corn is ove of the
most remurknble thinyein tue world. Tho vanetica are
‘Very HuMEroUE, ududupted to WW climutes ‘The eight
rowed Catuda vatitry geowsin a very short time, bat
Will care dinuch mun prilific sort ean be perlectedin
ordinary seasons. 1 beheve int © plao of turaing over
wrod uid phintiog the cora ou ds wuile fresh.
Mr. Gace—For corn there Wut be # «Ortsin amonnt
of eit or tie eed will nok veyetate and 1 does, it
Won't produce 2 orp. Corm planted in Juuso comer
up much quicker thin oxtlior plued. L would not *
cover cory over baltsn ich wren late plunted, and it
will ull come np in five days. In reyord to buch wheat,
found that July 4 is ewtly enough in Orange
County.
SULUN Row1ssox—One of the best indica'ors of time
to plant coru isthe leaves of We ual. Thuy was the
old fidian rule, When there leaves have grown os
Jnigolis squirrels! eure ivis tine co plantgorn. If the
hind fs Higitly preparcd, very Hittlo after cullivation in
necded—only to stir the surface aud keep itie weeds
fruni rowing. ‘The best uurker for eoru-rows iz B
avbsoll plow, aud the best implement for wo fires
Wworkiug isthe sae lew, the Loree-bos, and very
little work’ is needed of t).¢ haud-tioe.
Dr. ‘Trimere—There is attother good role for the
finje of Corm-planting yidinted ont by nature—tbut is
the Uldssum of the doy svnd—eornus Pirida—when
tliey ure fully oot it is aie to pint corn, Ono of the
principle argumeute for wirly cocu-plintinys is to petit
but ofthe way belore haying time, Bur iu iis they
re not ulways succes ful.
Prof, NasH—An oajerimeut made on eandy soil on
Nuutucket was, by wuuuemy ix cords per nore of
bars muntire, plowed in four inches, elgbt inches, aod
Uwrrowed in. Without wnuure the crop was 12 hush=
tls; borrowed fu, 41 Uuel Towed io; No beshels,
nud at eight inches, 59 bustiela. ‘Pris slows (hut four
ea was the proper weyth on soils, Sf within
roach of thie heat of the wvu, it will evolve tha preatest
wmoant of fertilizing property Cor the crop, “Mont good
farmers ore sa! istiea that thuntice should not be,buded
very deoply. Corn needs but tle hand boeing if the
ground jaan yood order. Late bosing ia very apt to
Fijure the roots, and anike the corn lees productive.
Ho related’ nuscdote iboat one field tye was partly
lnlled the third time and partly leftuntouched; and the
purt untonolied mude much the bost crop. Com never
should be toached after the Ith of Jnty h tho plow.
Mr. Gare related bis experience about 9 field thar
wus plowed in July, afier the cor bud a large urowsh.
Ir wie y lowed only inthe middle of tho rows, and the
eurth tuin-d toward tlie stilks, wi bos litle disturb-
ance fis possidle to the roots, nnd that made a lirut-rate
Li reaid to wine, it isno matter haw dosp
itis worlwa up by culuvation. I be
Hievein suriace wanuting in' lL cates.
Mr, Loncr—Cora cannot be grown to advantage
Withduta good prepamion. If the soil 4.0 cold «lay,
Work Iethorvogbly, eid don’t plant nntil the carch ae
warm, and-Jays/Toor nud lite, Don's put the
manure too deep, aud ifthe lund is in rile eondicion
it heeds but licrie nfeer work, Dou t pucuny oarth up
1o the stake ufter Whey throw out Lraces,
Sovvs'Ronnsox—T fully belicve im mnrfice: mam
Kuilog. Limannred my eurn groond this your ufter it
wos plowed aud eibscilet, aod harroged i in, an
ther worked the rows wich ueubsoil plu und planted
ebullow. I baye u wun at work (o-duy mantiing outs,
by eproufling good compost outhewirlace. “Th docs not
eppear to hu:vosts co diive over thew wlisn eral,
—$<—<$<—<$———
From Catironsta.—By the Pony Express sve base
eotue later, though unliypori#ut, me wa from Colifornis.
Phore was litde of interwebescept thy Uvienmovtings,
contiuceto be held almost nightly in the pein—
ciyul towns nud cities,
‘As un evidence ofthe wilitary spirit_pervading,
the San Francisco Woolen Bactory within ten dave
formed out LOW auifirms completly mwuue, ahd Van=
eta for that number of méu, to fill aalers ia SMa
‘At as Union! meting”
, 00 Thursday: evening,
the 17h cDounall eaid yo Whe course
of ad ad organizitions now
Exietetl iu the State, wio wore /endeavorniir tov gst
ogeession fof the Vovernmente Loo meet inw passed
re-olotions distrastinj: the tidolity of several ollicers of
tho Stuo wilitin, ano exprewing a reluctance (opery= —
ing wider" thea, Lienteuime Jolin Wjion, of the
Sd Artillery, died av Beo ‘ou tho With of April. ~
Whe Huribolae Dince ofr Mth: skates tba J. Be
Collive arrived there om the 19)L trom the nyonetaiasy:
aud reports that two enguwmente have been bed eiucm —
the list Wivices, resulttiy in the death of Gfteen In
dias, aud we troopewve till bunting, the erage
of
FE
£3
cisco and AL
held.an, Alexandsi
Partics of AUB aavises who have nos, feds bayer
eich. Maj. Armivuce, who bas been tn command
the military post at Sau Diego, bas ee ‘iis com
mand on sG-ounr of bis sympathy with the Stceesiosy
by aad ly coming Kuss, =
»
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE.
BY THE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE.”
CHAPTER XI.
Some women, I grant, would not appear to ad-
vantage seated ater pillion, aud attired in 8 drab
joseph and a drab’ beaver-bounet, with a crown re~
gembling » «mall stew-pau; for a garment suggest-
ing o coachman’s great coal, cut out ander an
exiguity of cluth that would only allow of miniature
capes, i not well adapted to conceal deficiencies of
contour, nor is drab a color that will throw sallow
cheeks into lively contrast, It was all the greater
triumph to Miss Noucy Lammeter’s beauty that ahe
Jooked thoroughly bewitching in that costuine, us,
sented onthepillion bebind hertall, erect father, sho
held one orm round bim, and looked down, with
open-eyed anxivty, at the treacherous snow-covered.
Is avd puddles, which «cut up ormidable splash-
ipge of mud under the exp ot Dobbin's foot. A
painter would, perbnps, hnve preferred her in those
moments whun ahe was free from self-consciousness;
but certainly the bloom on her cheeks was at ite
Dighest point of contrast with the surrounding drab
when ale arrived ot the door of the Red House, and
cay Mr. Godfrey Cass ready to lift her from the
pillow, She wished ber tater Uriteilla had come
up of the sume time with the sorvuut, for then she
would have contrived that Mr. Godfrey should hays
liftedioff Priscilln first, oud, in the mean tine, ahe
would have perauaded her tutber to go round to the
horse-block instend of alighting “at the door-stepe,
Tt was very painful. when you had roads it qnite
clear to a young wan that you were determined not
to marry him, however much bis might wish it, that
he would still continne to pay you marked atten+
tions; besides, why didn't he ulweys show the same
attentions, if be meant them siucerely, instead of
being so strange us Mr. Godfrey Caskwas, some-
times behaving us it be didu’t want to speak to her,
and {aking 110 wotice of her for weeks and weeks,
ond then, all on o sudden, alwostanuking love again?
Moreover, it was quite plain Le bud uo real love for
her, else he would votit people have that to say of
him which they did say. Did he suppose that Miss
Nancy Lammoter was to be wou by any aman,
aquire oro squire, who ted u bud life? ‘hat was
not what ele hud been used to see ib her own fath-
er, who was tho soberest and best mon in that
country-side, only a little hot und busty now ond
thon, if things were unt done to the minute.
All these thoughts rusbed through Miss Noncy’s
mind, in their linbituol succession, in tho momenta
between hor first eight of Aly. Godfrey Cass stand-
ing at the door and her own arrival there. Happi«
ly, the Squire came ont too, und gave a loud greet-
ing to her tather, ao that, somebow, under cover of
this noise, ele seemed to hud concealment from ber
cvnfiisiou’ and neglect ot avy suitably formal be-
havior, while he was Keing [ited trom the pillion
by atrong aris, Which seemed to find her ridicnh
ly emall aud And there was the best
for hastening ilito the house ut since the aiuw
ining to failaguin, Uy ig on uupluns-
ney Jor such guests os were sxill.on tho
Thesewers a sinull minority; for alrendy
the afternoon was begiv.avg to decine, and there
would not be wuch tue tour the ladies who came
from o distance (0 attire thouelves in readiiece
for the eauly tea which was tv mapint them for the
dance,
‘There wna a buzz of voices throngh the houzo as
Miss Nancy entercd, mijeled ith the scrape of u
fiddle preluding in the. kicuen; bur the Lau
Were guests Whose urnvul hud eyideutly be
thought of po mitch thatir Ind beenwatened for
from the windows, for Mrs, Kimble, who did the
honors at the Led House on thease great eceasions,
comp forward to mect Miss Nuicy in the hull, und
couduct her up stuire. Mrs, Kimblewasthe Squiru's
sister, o8 Well us the doctor's witu—a double dig-
nity, with which her diaueler was in direct propor-
tion; 80 thot, o journey up stirs being rather fa-
tiguing to her, she did nut oppose Muss Nancy's
requeet to bo allowed to find ber way alone to 0)
Blue Room, where the Miss Laminetere’ band-
buavi hod been deposited up their urriyal in the
morning.
‘There was hardly a bedroom iv the boues whore
femining complimeuts were Lot passing and f
nite toilettes going forward, in various stages,
spsoe made escunty by extra beds spreud upon tho
floor; and Mies Nauey, us eho eutered the Blue
Room, had to make ier little formal curtay to o
gronp of six, On the one hand, there were ladies
ho lvss important than the two: Mike Gunus, the
wine-merchant’s duuguters from Lytherly, dioseed
in the hight of fashion, with the tigntest skirts, aud
the shortest waists, and gazed ut by Mise Ladbrook
(of the Old Pastures) with a shiyuess not unaustained
by inward) criticisy. Partly, Miss Ludbrook felt
that her own skirtmust be regurded ne unduly lax
by the Miss Gunns, and partly, that it was a pity
the Miss Guious did not suow thut judgment wich
she herself would, slow it che were in their place,
by stopping a little un this sidu of the fashion, On
the other baud, Mrs, Ladbrook was. standing in
skullcap und front with her turban in ber band,
curtsying und smiling blundly, aud saying, * After
you, ma'am,’ to another Iiay in siuilor cireum-
stances, who had politely offered the precedence at
the looking-plnae.
But Miss Nuncy hnd no sooner made her curtsy
than ap eldealy Jauy came forward, whose full white
muslin kerchief sud wob-vap rovnd ber curls of
amooth grey hair, were in dising contrast with the
puffed yellow sativus and top-huutted caps of her
aejghbire, She approuched Miss Noney with much
primes, and caid, with u slow, troble suavity,
‘Niece, E hope Uses you well in health.’ ‘Miss
Naticy kissed lier aunt's cheek dutifully, and un-
awered, with the aame sort of amiable primucss,
* Quite well, L thank you, aunt, sud I Lope T sce
you the same,’
‘Thank you, niece, I keep my health for the
present, Aud how ib my brocter-iu-law 1?
‘Dhoge dvtitul questions oud nuswers were cons
tinued until itwas necertuined in detail thut the
Lawmeters were allas well os usual, ond the Os-
goods likewise, also that nieco Priscilla must cer-
tolnly arrite shortly, aud that traveling, on pillions
in cuowy vgpother wus uupleasuut, though a joseph
Was B Areal protection, ‘Tueu Nuticy was formally
introduced to her auut's visitors, the Migs Gunns, os
being the daughters of a mother known to Ufer
Diother, though now for the first time induced to
make o journey into thees parts; aud these ladies
Were so taken by surprise at finding such a lovely
face ond figure in an out-of-the-way country place,
that they vegan to feel sowie curiosity about the
a she would pat on when she took off ber ju
soph. Miss Nancy, wlivxe thougbta were. always
conducted with the propriety and inederatiun cone
epicnousin her mniuers, remarked ty herself that
the Miss Gunns were rather bard-teatured than oth-
erwise, and that auch very low dreagen aa they wore
might biye been attributed to yubity if their ehoul-
dens had been pretty, but that, being as they were,
it was uot suasonable 10 suppor that they, ebowed
thoir necks from a love ef disploy, but rather from
some obligation not inconsitent With sence and
modesty. Sho felt conyiuced, a8 she opened her
box, thit-this must be ber sunt Osyood’s opinion,
for Mies Nuncy's mind resembled ber aunt's ty 2
degreo that everybody said was surprising, consid.
ering the Kinship was ov Mr. Oxgudd’s ado; ond
thongb you might-nothave suppoacd it from the for-
molity of their greuting, then: was a deyoted attach-
auént aud mutual admiration between aunt and
niece. Even Miss Naucy’s refuel of ber cousin
Gilbert Ozgood (on the ground :solely that be was
er cousin), though it hud grieved Ler aunt greatly,
had not in the leuat cooled the preference whieh
had determined ber to leave Nuucy several of her
hereditary ornaments, let Gilbert's fature wife be
Whom eli might,
‘Three of the ladies quickly retired, but the Miss
Gunne were quite content that Mra. ‘Osgood'a incli-
sation to remain with her niece gaye them also
aeasou for staying to see the rustic beanty’s toilette.
Aad itwaa realy a pleasiire—from the first open-
ang of the bandbox, were everything emelt of fee
ender sud rose-leaves, to the eluspiug of the small
Coral necklace that-fitted elosely round her little
White neck. Everything belonging tu Misa Nancy
¥2s of delicaty purity and mattiness; not crease
Me where it had no business Lo be, nota bit of her
nea professed whiteness without fulfilling its pro-
in i the very ping on ber pin-cusbion were stuck
Lente? ® pattern trom which she was careful to al-
wa, aberration; and as fur her own person, it
Pre the sans ides of perfect uuvarying oeatness
as the of alittle bind, It is true that her
light-brown’ hair was cropped behind Tike a boy's,
Sod was dressed in front in a number of fat rings,
that lay quite awny from herface; but there waa
no sort of coiffure that could make Miss Nancy's
cbesk and’ neck look otherwiss than. pretty; nd
when at last she stood complete in her silvery twilled
alk, berlace tucker, her conil necklace, and coral
ear-drops, the Miss Gunns could eee nothing to erit-
icing Scape her bunds, which bors the traces of
butter-ma}
er work. But Miss Nancy was not ashamed of
that, for even while she wai dresting she narrated
to ber aunt how she ond Priscilla bad packed their
boxes yesterday, because this morning was baking
morvivg, and kince they were lenving howe, it was
desirable to make & good supply of ment pies for the
kitchen; aud-aa abe concliaed thia judicious, re~
mark, sho turned to the Miss Guous that abe m
not commit the rudeness of nob including then
the. conversation. The Miss Gunos amiled stiffly,
and thought what a pity itwas that thear rich coun-
try People who could aifurd to buy sitch good clothes
(really Miss Nanoy’s lace and silk were very coally
should be brought up in utter ignoranies and vulgar
ity. She actually said * nate’ for ‘ meat,” ‘"appen’
for ‘perhaps,’ and ‘oss’ for * horse,’ which, to
young Indica living in good Lytherly society, who
babitually said ‘ors, even ip domestic privacy, and
said ’appen on the right occasious, was necesearily
shocking. Miss Naucy, indeed, had never been to
any school higher than’ Dame Tedman's; her ac-
quaintance with profane literature handily went be-
yond the rhymes shié hud worked in ber large sampler
underthe lamb and shepherdees; ond in order to
balance an nccount, she waa obliged to effect her
subtraction by removing visible inetallic shillings
and sixpences from n visible metallic total. There
is hardly o innid-servant in thess days who is not
better informed thon Misa Nancy; yet ehe hod the
essential attributes of a lady—high veracity, dele
cate honor ip ber deali deteretiee to others, ond
refined personal bobits—ond lest these should not
sufice to couvinos gramumutical fair ones that her
feelinga con nt nll resemble theirs, I will add that
she was slightly proud nnd exacting, and og cou
stant in her nfivction toward a baseless opinion ax
toward on erring lover.
‘Tho anxiety about sister Priscilla, which had
grown rather actiye by the timo the coral necklace
was clasped, wax happily ended by the entrance of
thot cheerlul-looking ludy herself, with n face nade
blowsy by cold and damp. Atter the first questions
and grectings, dhe turued to Nancy, and surveyed
her from head to foot—then wheeled her round, to
ascertain thot the back view waa, equally faultless,
* What do you thiuko' these gowns, aunt roy
said Priscilla, while Nancy helped her to unrolns.
“Very huiidkcme, indeed, niece,’ eaid Mra, Oa-
geod, with o sligut increass of formality, Sho ol-
‘ways thought n.cee Priscilla too rough.
“Dm obliged to bayo tho samo us Nancy, you
Know, for all I'm five years older, and it makes me
look yallow; for abs ueyer will have anything with-
out have mine just like it, because she wanta us
tolouk like sisters. And I tell ber folks ‘ull think
it’s my weakuess mukes me faney os I shull look
protty in what she louks pretty ip, For Lam ugly—
there's no denying that; I testure my father’s 1am-
ily. But law! I don't mind, do you?’ Priscilla
here turned to the Miss Gunns, rattling on in too
much preoccupation with the delight of talking, to
notice that her candor was not appreciated, * Lhe
pretty ‘ung do for fly-catchors—they keep the men
Off ue—I've no oyiuion o' tle anen, Miss Gann—I
don't know what you have. And astur fretting and
stewing ubout what they'll think of you from morn-
ing till night, ond makiwg your lito uneasy about
what they ro doing when they're out o' your aight—
as 1 tell Noucy, it’s a folly no woman uced be guilty
of, if she’s gota good tater mda good home; let
ler leave il to then ox hove got no fortin, and can't
help themselves. As I say, Mr. Have-your-own-
Way is the best husband, uid the only vue Vd ever
promise to obey. I Know it ign’t pleasant when
You've been used to living iu a big way, and mun-
aging hogekeada and all that, to go aud put your
nose in by eomebody elas’ fireside, or to sit down
by yourecif to o serag or o Kouckle; but, thank
Wo! my father’s a sober man ond likely to live;
Fyon've gob iman by the chimney-cornor, it
'Ernatter it he's childish—thu bueiuese nesdi'c
bo broko up.”
‘The delicate process of getting her narrow gown
over her head without iijury ther smooth curls,
obliged Misa Priscilla to paiise in this rapid survey
of life, and Mrs. Oagood scized the opporsunity of
rising and eaying—
“Well, nicee, you'll follow us, Tho Miss Guuna
will like to go down,’
‘Sister,’ anid Nancy, when they we
* you've Offended the Miss Gung, Vim sure
‘What huye I done, child said Priscillo, in
some alarm,
“Why, you neked them if they minded abont be-
ing ugly.’
‘Law, did I? Wel, it popped out; it’s a merey
I said no mors, for I'ma bad un to live with folke
when_ they don't’ like the trath, But as for being
ugly, look at ime, child, in this eilver-colored silk—1
told you how it ‘ud be—I look ox yallow as a dada-
dill. Anybody ’ud say you wanted to make a mumw-
kin of ine.’
‘No, Priscy, don't say so. I begged and prayed
of you not to Jet us have this silk it you'd like an-
otlier better. I was willing to haye your choice,
you kuow I wae,’ enid Navcy, in anxious eelt-vindi-
cation.
“Nonsense, child, you know you had set your
heart on this; and xeason good, for you're the color
o'eream. It ’nd be fine doings for you to dress
yourself to suit my skin. What I find funle with, is
that notion o yours os I must dress myself juat hike
you, But you do as you like with me—you alwoyn
did, froin when first you begun to walk. If you
wanted to go the fieli’s length, the field's length
ou'd go; and thers was no whipping you, for you
looked a8 prim and innoctat us a dairy ull the
while.
“Priscy said Nancy, gently, as:she fastened a
coral necklace, exactly like her own, round Pris-
cilla’s neck, which was very far from being like ber
own, ‘Wm sure I'm ywilling to give way a9 far ea i
right, but who shouldn't dress like if it jen
tera? Would you have us go about luoking as if
we were no kin to one another—us tbat have got no
mother and not another sisterin the world? i'd do
what was right, if 1 dressed in a gown dyed with
cheese-coloring; and Vd rather you'd chovee, and
Jot me wear what plentes you,’
‘There you go again! Yon’d come round to the
samo thing if ono talked to you from Baturday night
till Saturday morning. It'll be fine fun to eee how
you'll master your Euaband and sever Taleo your
Foice abore the singing o' the Kettle all the while, I
tike to sce the men mastered # e
‘Don't talk 2a, Priscy,’ said Nancy, blashing.
“You know Ldeu't meanieyer to be married?
*O,yon never mean a fiddlestich’s end!’ enid
Priscilla, a9 she arranged her discarded dress, and
closed her bandbox. ‘who shall J have to work
for when father’s gone, if you are to go. and take
notions in your head and bean old maid, because
some folks are no better than they should be? I
haven't o bit o' patience with you—sitting on an
addled egg forever, as if there wae over a treah un
in the world, Que old maid's enough out o’ two
risters; ond I shall do credit toa single life, for
God A’mighity meant for it, Come, we ean go down
now. I'm as ready san imawkin can be—there’s
awonting to frighten the crove, now I've got my
ear-droppera
As thi two Miss Lammetora walked into the large
Parlor together, any one who did not know the char
he
alone,
Nancy's
speech apd menuers told clearly of w mind free fren
haudsome branches of holly, yew, and
f ibe old yar
den; and Noncy felt an inward flutter, that no firm-
father and the Squire. It certaiuly did make some
difference to Nancy that jbo loywr ehe bed given up
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEK
‘ing, cheese-crnehing, ond oven still coare- |
rvax ay ant
’
ras tho young man of quite the highest consequence
ip the parish—ot ee Pees aap ne
parlor, which waa the extremity of grandeur in
experience, a parlor where she might one day have
been mistress, with the coi uems that sho wos
Proken of as ‘ Modam Cass,” the Squire's wife.
= eae Ge Pa inward drama in
er own eyes, on the emphasin with
which she ‘declared to herself that cot the most
dazzling rank should induce her to marry a man
Whose conduct showed bim carelesy of his obiarnc
ter, but that, ‘love once, love always,' was the
motto ofa true abd pare woman, and oo man abould
over have any right over her which would be 4 call
op her to destroy the dried Quwers that she treas
ured, and always would treasure, for Godrvy Cas’
wake. And Naney wax capable of keeping. bet
wond to herselfunder very trying conditions, Noth-
ing but a becoming lush betrayed the moving
thoughts that urged themselves upon ber ax eho ac
cepted the tent next fo Mr. Crackenthorp; for abo
was so instinctively neat and adroit in all ber ac-
tions, and ber preity lips met each other with such
firmness, that it would baye been difficult for
her to appear agitated,
Tt was not the rector's praction to let a charming
blush pars without'an appropriste compliment. Ho
Was not in the Ionst loity or nriatocrntio, but amely
4 merry-eyed, emall-featured, gray-baired man, witl
his chin propped by an umple, many-creased white
neckcloth, which seemed to predominate over every
point in bin porson, and somehow to impress ite pe=
culiar charicter on his remarks; «0 that to have
considered bis amenitice apart from his cravat, would
bare been a sovere, and porhaps a dangerous, offort
of abstractio)
‘Ha, Mix Nancy,’ he soid, turning his head
within bis cravat, aud smiling down plessautly upon
her, ‘when anybody pretends this hns been a pe-
yoro Winter, I shall tell them AW the roses
blooming on New Year's Eve—cb, Godfrey, whut
o you toy 1"
_Goilirey mado no reply, and avoided Tooking, at
Nancy very warkedly; for though thess conpli«
mentary personalities Were hold tu bein excellout
faste in old-fashioned Raveloe's socicty, reverent
Jove bas a politeness of ite own which it teaches Co
mon otherwise of email echooling. But the Squire
was rather impatient at Godfrey's showing him-
self u dull spark in this way. By thia ndvanced
hourof the day, the Squire wan always in highor
than we havo seen him in at the breaktunt-
igubora from
to time, however often they might huve declined this
fhyor. At presont the Squire hud only piven an e:
press welcome to the Leads of fumilies aw they ap
peared; but always us the ovening deepensd,
hospitality rayed. out more widely, fil be had tapped
the youngest guests onthe back aud ahown a pecus
liar fondness for their presence, in the full beliet
that they must feel their lives made happy by their
belonging to a parish whero thers waa such a hearty
man as Squire Coss to invite them avd wish them
well. Even in this early atage of the jovinl mood,
itwaa natural that he should wih to supply
son's deficiencies by looking and «peaking for lim.
“Ay, ay," he began, offering bis anuilbux to Mr.
Lannutter, who for the second time bowed bis head
and waved his hand in still rejoction of the offvr,
* us old fellows may wish ourselves young to-night,
whon wo see tho rhiatletoe-bough in the White Mare
lor, It's trug, most things are gone ‘buck'urd in
theao Ieat thirty yeare—the country's going down
since thoold king fell ill. But whon L look at Mies
Nancy here, I beyin to think tho lissos keep up their
quality ;—ding me if Lrvmember n sample to matoh
her, not when I was a fine young fellow, and
thought o deal about my pigtil. "No offence to you,
wadam,' he added, bending to. Bins, Crackentlidrp,
who sat by him, ‘Ididn't know you when you
were os young ox Mies Nancy here,”
Mra. Crackenthorp—a sinall) blinking womnn,
who fidgeted incessantly with jicr lace, ribbooy, and
gold chuin, turing hor head about ond inaking stibe
dued noises, very much like o guinea-pig, that
twitches ita nose and goliloquiees iu ull company in-
diroriminutely—now binked ond fidgered toward
the Squire, aud said, *O nono offense,”
This emphals Compre we vue Syonce eu
Nancy was {elt hy others besides Godfrey to hove o
diplomatic significance; and ber father gave o light
odditional erectness to hia back, ua he looked ucrosa
the table at her with complacent gravity. That
rave ond ordorly senior wus hut going to bate o
Jot of his dignity by seeming elated ut the notion of
amutch betwen his family and the Squire's: ho
waa gratified by any honor paid to hiv daughter;
HOEERia nagar ford igre tutaeret way bufore
his consent would bo youchsafed. Hia spare but
healthy person, and ligh-featured firm fuce, that
looked as if if bad never been flushed by excess,
was in atrong contrast, not only with the Squire's,
but with the appenrance of thé Raveloe farmers
generally—in nccordance with n fayorite saying of
his own, that "breed waa stronger that pasture,
Mies Nancy's wonderful like what her mother
was, though; isn’t she, Kimblot' ssid the stout
lady of (at uatno, looking round for her husband.
But Doctor Kimble (county apothecaries in old
days enjoyed that title without authority of diplo-
wo), being a thin and agile man, wos fitting abut
the room with bis hands in his pockets, making bim-
self agreenblo to his feminine poticuts, with modical
impartintity, and being welcomed everywhere us o
dootor by hureditary right—not one of thoes mieera-
ble npothecaries who canyas for practice in strange
neighborhoods, and «pend all their income in atary-
ing their one horse, but a man of substance, able to
Keep au extravagout tablo like tho beet of bia pa-
tienta. Timo out of mind the Rayelos doctor had
been @ Kimble; Kimble wan inherently # doctor's
Dame; ond it wae difficult to contemplate firmly the
melancholy fact thatthe actual Kimble had no son,
so thst bis practice might one day might be handed
over to a succeseor, with tho incongruous name of
Taylor or Johuson. But in that case the wiser
peoplein Raxcloo would employ Dr. Blick of Fit
ton—as Jega unnatural,
‘Did you speak to mo, my dear?’ said the au-
thentis doctor, coming qnickly to bia wite's, side;
Dut, an if foreseeing thet she would be too much
out of breath to repeat her remark, he went on iin
mediately—' Ho, Miss Priscilla, the sight of you
revives the taste of that super-excellent pork-pie.
I hope the bateh isn't near av end,’
* Yes, indeed, it is, doctor,’ anid Priscilla; * but
T'D answer foritihe next slallbeas good, My
pork-pies don't turn ont-well by chance.’
‘Not as your doctoring doves, eb, Kimble ?1—be-
canze folke forget to take your physic, eh1’ said the
Squire, who regarded physic und doctora ox many
Joyal churchmen regard the church and the clergy—
tasting a joke againat them when ho was in health,
but impatiently eager for their oid when anything
wae the matter with him. He topped bis box, and
louked round with o triumpbunt Jaugh.
Ah, sho bas quick wit, my friend Priscilla har,’
seid the doctor, choosing to sttribute the epigrain
to the Jody rathor thao allow a brother-in-law that
advantage over him. * Sho eaves a little pepper to
sprinkle over ber talk—that’s tho reason why eho
never puta too much in her pies. ‘There's muy wile,
now, she never haan answer ut her tongue's end;
but if I offeud her, she’s sure to scarily my throat
with black pepper ‘tho next day, or elee give me
the colic with watery greens. ‘That's an awful
tit-for-tot.’ Here tle vivacious doctur mace a pa-
thetic grimace.
* Did you ever bear the like 1’ said Mrs. Kimble,
Inughing above her double chin with much goud-hu-
mor, aside to Mrs. Crackenthorp, who blinked aud
nodded, and seemed to intend & smile, which, by
the correlation of forces, went off in small twiteh-
inge and noisce.
* I supposs that’e tho sort of tit-for-tat adopted
in your profession, Kimble, if you've a grudge
sgainst a patient,’ exid the rector.
‘Never do hare a grudge against our patiente,
enid Mr. Kimble, * except when they leave o8; and
then, you eee, we bayen’t the chance of prescribing
for ‘em. Ho, Mies Naney,’ he continued, suddenly
skipping to Nancy’s side, ‘ you won't forget your
ies? You're to eave a deuce for me, you
1g himneel ‘at Godtrey.
"Haven't you asked Mice Nancy to upen the dance
with you?’ ia fra
Goifrey, eorely uncomfortable under this eignifi-
cant insstancy about Nancy, and aftaid to think
where it woul end by the timo hin father had rot
hia usunl hosyitable exawple of driuking befure
and after suppor, exw no course open but to turn
to Nancy avd say, with os little ewkwarduves a8
porable—
“No; Tve sot asked ber yot, but I ho;
confent—if songliods elas binaiv'e been bate weet
* No, I've net onguged myself’ avid Naney, quic
lly, though Nuablngly. (UC Mr Godfivy fonidod
any hopes'on Ker coneating to dance with kin be
Would soon bs undeceived; but there wax no need.
for her tobe ence)
uy tope you've no objections to dancin;
with me," sail Godifiey, begianiug to Toss the vores
thot there was anythivg uucoinlortably in this ar
ement.
0, n0 objections, said Nancy, ina cold tone.
by well, -you'ro & lucky fellow, Godfrey,” sald
uncle Kimble; ‘but you're my gudeon, #0 1 won't
stand in your way. lve. Durnot eo tory oN, eh,
iny dear?” bo wont on, skipping to hin wife's aida
again. ‘You wonldn’t mind my having second
ta Werg gono—not if L cried a good deal
ra
“Come, come, tako a cup o' ten and stop your
tongue, do," said good-humored Mink Kimble, feels
fog tome pride ino husband who murt be regarded
ao clovor apd amusing by the company gouerally,
If ho had only not been irritable at earde!
Whilo ai, well-teated persoiinlition were ontive
ening the ten in thin way, tho sound of the fiddls
approaching within n distance at which it could be
Hoard distinctly, made tho youn lo Took at
ach other with aympathotie iinpatienca fbr the end
of the meal.
“Tho flax:
kivo uk a tune heres
+ Bob obeyed, and Solomon walked in, fiddling ax
ho walked, for hy would on no account break off in
the middle of 8 tune.
* Here, Solomon," anid the Squire, with fond’ pat.
Tonge. * Round hors, my man. "Ab, L know it
was “The flaxsn-headed plowboy;" there's no
finor tune."
Solomon Macey, a small halo old mon with on
abundant crop of long white hair rouching neatly to.
hik shoulders, auvnnced to the indicated spot, bows
ig Tuverently while he fiddled, a» much os to say
that be respected the company, though be respected
the Key-note more, Aw soon as he had repeated the
tune ond lowered hia fiddle, ho bowed ogain to tho
Squire and tho rector, aud aaid * Chops I see your
honor and your roverenco well, aud wishing’ you
health aud long life anda hoppy New Year, Aud
wisbiug tho same to you, Mr. Lammeter, wir; und
tu the other goutlemon, aud the madame, aud thy
young lasses,"
Aw Solomon uttered the lant words, he bowed in
all directions solicitounly, leat ho aboutd be wanting
induc respoot. But thercupon he immediately bus
au to prelude, ond fell into the ch he
Kisow would bo’ takou as a special compliment by
Mr, Lammotor.
‘Thauk yy, Solomon, thank ye,' said Mr. Lame
meter, when the fiddle paueed again, © What’
Over the hills nnd for mway," thutis, By tie
thor used to aay tome, Whenever wo heard that
tune, ** Ah, lad, / come from over the bills and for
away.” Thoro's a many tunes I dou't make bead
or tuilofy but thar spralsto mo like the bluck=
bird's whistle. I suppose it's tho vame; thero's a
deal in the vame of & tune.”
But Solomon waa alrendy impatient to prelude
ogain, aud provently broke with much spirit into
‘Sir Roger do Coverley, at which’ there was o
sound of chaine punted buch, and laughing voice
* Ay, ay, Solomon, wo know what that means,
suid Uo Syuire, riniog, ‘1a time to begin the:
dance, cht Lead the way, then, and we'll all fule
low you.
So Solomon, holding hia white head on ono side,
and playing vigorotinly, wurehed forward ot the
head of the gay procession into the White Purlor,
whic the wlatletve-bougls woe ung aud not
gleaming from among the berried holly-hough
reflected in the old‘iouhioned oval initrora tuatened
in the panels of the white wainscot, A quuint pro»
cession! “Old: Bolomon, in hia eeedy clothes wud
long white locks, seemed tobe luring that du
eonipany by the magic soream of hiy tiddle—luring
discreet motronw in turban-abaped cups, nny, Mea,
Crackeathorp herwelf, the sumuit of whose perpen-
dicular feather wan on a level with the Squirs'a
shoulder—luring fhir losses complacently consolous
of very. short walsta and: abirta blameless of front.
folds—burly {aihvrs, in large variegated waistcants,
and raddy sons, for the most part aby and ahoop
igh, in elort nether garments und very long coat
tails.
‘Airendy, Mr. Macey and fow other privileged
villagere, who were allowed to be spectatora on
thess great occasions, wero seated on benches
placed tor them near the doors and great wow the
udmiration ond sativfoction in that quarter when
the couples bad formed themselven for the dance,
oud the Squire led off with Mra, Crackenthorp,
Joining hoods with the rector and Mr. Osgood,
That was aw it ahould be—that wan what everybody
hod been used tom—ond the charter of Iavelow
neemed to be renewed by the ceremony. It was
not thought of us an unbecoming levity for the old
uud middle-aged people to dance a ttle before uit-
ting down to cards, but rather as part of their a0-
cin) dutiew. For what wers these if not to be
Merry at appropriate times, interchanging visite
aud poultry with due frequency, paying euch otuer
old-fcehioned compliments in sound traditional
phraee, pearing. well-tried personal Jokes, urgiug
Your gnests to eat and drink too much out of hospi-
tality, aud eating ood drinking too much in your
neighbor's house to show that you liked your ebver ?
And the parson naturally set ou cxaumplo in these
wocial duties, For it would not have becu possible
for the Rayeloe mind, without » peculiar revelation,
to kiow that o clevayman sliould bo a pule-faced
memento of slemmities, instead of a ressounbly
funlty man, who excl uthority to read
prsyers nud preach, to. christen, marry, and bury
you, necessarily co-existed with the Tight to we!
ou the ground to be buried in, and to tuke tithe in
Lids. om vihiot-Iaabvpoint, of course, there wasia
rambling, but ut to the exteut of irreligion
—not ferauttl “ grumbling ot the rain, which vas
by no means accompanied with a spirit of impivus
defiance, hut with o deaire thatthe prayer for five
weather might be read forthwith, -
There was no reason, then, why the rector'é
dancing should not be reerived ax part of the fitness
of things quite as much as the Squire's, or why, on
the other hdnd, Mr. Macey’s official respect abould
restrain him from eubjectiog the porsou'e pertorm-
ance to that criticism with which minds of extraor-
dinsry senteness must necessarily contemplate the
doings of their fallible fellow-men. =
‘The Squire's pretty spriuge, considering hia
weight,” said Mr. Macey, ‘und he stamps uncom-
mon well, Bat Mr. Loumneter beate 'em ell for
shiapea; you see, be holds hin head likes codger,
and be in't so cusbiony 28 most o' the oldiah gen-
tlefolke—they run fatan general; and he’s gota
five log. ‘The parsou’s nimble enough, but be busn't
got much of aleg; it’s abit too Wick down'ard,
and bis knees might be a bit nearer wi'out damage;
but he might do worse, he might do worse. Though
bo hasn't that grand wey o' waving hie band aa the
Squire bas.’
* Talk o' nimbloness, look of Mra. Osgood,’ eaid
Ben Winthrop, who was holding his son Aaron be=
tween his kaeer ‘She tnpe along with her littl
see its nobody ean eee bow aie ita like
if abe bad Little wheels to her feet. She docen't
look a day older nor last year; sbe’s the finest made
‘wouian as ie, let the next be whore she will.”
“I don't heed bow the women are made said
Mr. Macey, with some contempt. ' wear
noyther coat vor breecbea; you can't make much
out o” their shapes’
e
ttle
ing out the tuue, * how does that big cock’s-testher
stick in Mrz.
bole for it, like Se my abu 1
* Hoah, Jody usu; that
drees theirselvés, thai ding,
however, in an undor-tone to Mr. Macey, * Lt does
make ber look funoy, though—partly like a shoit-
Decked Bottle wits quill'in Hey, by jingo,
the young Squire lending of now, wi’ Miss
ke
ow
parhers. ‘Thocs a loss for you!
-wudew kite poy -thcie's sobuzy ‘dd thi
LY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, MAY 31. 1861
anybody could be so pritty. I shouldn't wonder if
hon. Madan Chas, ae doy, arter all—nnd a
mer rizhtfuller, for they'd make a fine mateh, You
Gan find nothing againat: Muster Godfrey's shapes,
Macey, Pil beta penny.
Mr. “Macey screwed up bis mouth, leaned bis
head further on one side, and twirled hia thumbs
with o presto movement as bis eyes followed Gods
fry a the dauce, At Inst he summed up his
opinion.
‘Pretty wen down'ard, but a bit too round i! tho
sbouldor-blados, And om for thom conte ns ho geta
fom tho Flitton tailor, they're a poor cut to poy
double money for.”
‘Ab, Mr. Mocoy, you and mo ary two old folie,"
said Boo, aightly fdigont at Lie carping. When
Peo gota pot ot good. ule X like to. wwaller if and
Ho ty fuside good atund oF smelling and staring at
ito wee if Lonnie fod fault wit tho brewing. I
should like {6 havo you pick me out a finorlimbod
sound fellow vor Master Godfiey—one aad knock
ae lown easier, or's more ploasanter lookeed when
o's plort nud morry.?
*'Pehuh!! said Mr. Macey, provoked to 1erenKed
wovorily, * he int come twin Ww
partly Hho aalackebaked phen pai youn pate, tae
wilt place in hw head, chan why chen bedbn
formed round the finger by that if) Dunsey am No-
Wody's ween o' tate, ond Tot him ll that ve at fog
hom aa war tho’ alk ot thy covotyyT ANI eed
While he was allayn after Bliss Nancy, ant ewe cg
all went Gif oxoiy, lilo a smoll of bot porridge an
T aay ay. hut wan't my woy when Lvoct
a-ovorting.?
“Ab, but mayhop Mlk Nanoy hung off, like, and
your Inea didu't,? suid Bon.
*TPahould eny why did't," anid Mr, Macey, signif
feantly, * Betors I avid anit,” 1 took cars to
Know nn sho'd say “anal,” ond protly quick too.
1 wasn't a-going to open my mouth, like a
dog nt fly, und soup it to oyutn, wit nothing to
awa
‘Well, T think Misa Nanoy'a o
Hgnin,’ said Bon, * fur Manton Godiruy dooan't look
fo down-heaited to-night. And 1 eo ho's for tale
ing lier to cit down, vow thoy"rd at tho énd o' tho
duce; that looks like eweethearting, that doos.’
‘The reason why Godtrey aud Naney had left the
Mineo was not «9 tendorns Bon imagined, In tho
coming round
Were dinging than al said to Godiiey, with u desp
blueh, that sho muet go and nit down till Priscilla
could come to bury for thie sisters lind already ox=
changed o short whisper and an openseyed glance
Milf meaning. No reason Jews urgent than thin
could havo provailed on Nancy to give Godiny thie
opportunity of sitting npart with hor, Av for Gad.
frey, ho win fueling 20 hoppy and oblivious under
tho long charm of tho country-dnnos with Nanay,
that ho got rather bold op the atrength of her contu-
tion, and was oopable of leading hor straight away,
without leave avhed, Jute the aQonulng amoll parlor,
Where the cardstab)
*O no, thank you," said Nancy, coldly, ox soon ou
sho porcoived Whore ho was golng, “notin thors,
Tilwait here till Prisoilla’s ready to come to me,
I'm sorry to bring you out of the dance and make
inyaelf troublesome,"
* Why, you'll be mora comfortable hore by your-
wel," oaid tho artiul Godfrey; I'll foayo you hura ll
iter con come.’ Hs spoke in au indifferent
Tiint wow on agreonbio proponition, ani just whit
Navioy deniredy why, thon, wow alo a Witte burt
that Mr. God IW tuokw it? ‘They ontored,
anid ake ou u obair agnivet one of the
onrd:tablos, aw the atiffeat and moat unapproochable
ponition who could cline.
“Thowk you, air,’ tho waid immediatly,
necun'e give you any more trouble, I'm sorry
You'so it wich an uulucky parton
AIDA esses Miisyntsyrancl asta nit
ttonding ‘by hor withouang algy of Thon nae.
parture, ‘to bo sorry you've danced with me,"
“Ob; no, air, Tidon'e mean to aay whats lena
tured at ali” auld Nanoy, lookfog diatraotingly, pritn
and protty.. * When gvutlomen have eo many pleas:
Utes, one dance ean uke but very IU
* You know thabisn'e true, You know ono daueo
with you masters more to mo than all tho other
plentires fu thy wworld,!
It wan a o04, long while seo Codey bat sid
anything so direct ay that, and Naucy Wan otarte
JedeeBab Ken deulivtirerdignite and rypuetaneo
to ony show of wmovion, mndo’ hor alt perfvet-
ly ati, and only throw a little, moro deciaton dato
Her volo an aie anid—
| 'No, indeed, Mr. Godfrey, thats not known to
to, and T have very good reavonw for thinking alte
foreut. utif it true, Ldon't with to hear ite
“Would: you nover forgive. mo, then, Naney—
never think well of me, let what would’ huppon—
would you never think tho presout made amends for
the part? Notif Ltnmed a good fellow, aud gave
tip cverytbfog you didu't Lket
Godfrey war olf conscious that, thia sudden op-
ortunity of speaking fo Nancy alono hud driven
Fim’ beride. Mauelfy but bln feling bad got tho
mastery of hin tongue. Navey really felt much
agitated by tho pomlbility Gudtroy's: words sug.
geated, but thia very pressure of emotien that ako
Waa in danger of finding too strong, for Wer, roused
wll her power of well-command, 2
"T ahould bo
body, Mr, Goilitey,
cat dlacernible difference of tone,
fer if n0 clufuge was wanted.’
lad to vee w good change in any-
tho auswered, with the slighit-
“bub it ‘ud be
* You'ro very hurd-heurted, Nancy,’ anid Godfrey,
pettisty. * You might encourage me to bo a bot
ter fellow. I'm very misorable—but you've no
fueling!
*T ihink thow have tho laust fueling that act
wrong to begin with,’ said Nanoy, sending out o
flath in wpits of herself Godfrvy was delighted
with that little flaah, and would have liked to
goon ond muke ber quarrel with hin; Naney was
4 exasporatingly quiet and firm. Sho was not in-
different to him yet, though—
‘Tho entrance of Priscilla, bustling forward and
saying, ‘ Dear lieatt alive, child, let un look at this
gown, cut off Godfrey's hopes of a quarrel,
*T sapposs I tuuut go now,’ ho wuld to Priscilla,
‘It's uo matter to me whether you go or stay,’
said that frauk lady, searching for sumothing in her
pocket, with e preoccupied brow.
‘Do you want. me to gol’ eaid Godfrey, look-
ing at Nuncy, who was novy wtauding up by Priscil-
lw's order,
* Aw you like,’ said Naney, trying to recover all
her former coldness, and looking down carefully at
tho hem of her gown.
‘Then I like to stay,’ said Godfrey, with a reck-
leas determination to’ get as much of this joy as
he could to-night, and think nothing of the morruw,
[To be Cootinved |
Sourm Auznica.—We have dutes fam Valparaiso
t the 17th, and Callso to the 2b of April. From
Chili we Jeurn that commercial matters are not {mprov-
ing. Fuilares toa considerable extent have occarred
dace our last advices, and some of the wealthiest red-
dents in the country have gonedown. We have little
hopes of the newa being mora encouraging for some
tine to come. ‘The Government purty bus triumphed
everywhero in the most ubsolate manner, their Histanot
pot baving
ot
there bos
out any important event baving ovearred worthy of
note: “We thut the
tho earthquake st Mendoza are even wores than thos
i as it has been tecertained that
ple periebed in this dreadfal earss-
‘The details of the sufferings of the curyienr
but throaghoat
Death or the Rev. Hosea Baurov, D,2—The
telegraph informs us of the death of thu Roy Dr. Bal-
lon, President of Tafts College. Dr. yalloa was s
nephew of the dietingniahed Universalie’ preaclor and
Author of the same name. who died smb years since,
and waa well known as Hosea Ballon, #0. Ho was a
man of extensive learning, suthur of the " Ancient
History of Universalism," and mi
“The Universal Expositor and Review.”
He had been Delta wo pastor Senate and
Roxbury and Medford, Murs Tisai pele te
bad not the bistost order of eloquence, he
interesting and inatructive, ra han Beau Satpal
Tatls College from ite commencement, and yas mack
honored und loved: by the Universuliee denomination.
Ho was about 65 yearn of wire wt the time of in death.
a
SuiourNorice,—The Rey. Mr. Babbilge of Popsrel,
Moss, bax been chaplain. of the 6th. re 7
Regiment for some yenie, und went of with them af
‘one hour's provious notice, . Ho ie a very popnlar man,
fnd, "tis eald, enn andl a: musket aa well an any in
thoranis, Justus ono of the companies wens about
to leavo his town, u man upplied to huve the
of hia fuetory excused from going, as he burdly. kuew-
how to spuro Lin. The Rev. Afr, Bubbidge, over
hearing the couverration, stepped np and aid, I, too,
m1 foreman of « rel}yious (the Ouitarinn Oburch there)
sooloty; Lam also foreman of a nico furnily and farm,
but Tom going with my Regiment.” Thy man eaid no
more About bis foroman, bnt ullowod hii to go, Sack
fn the opirit of old Museno%nsotre,
TED.
. May 20, by the Rev. Oe.
dkets 4 Aled Ostsos Btses
IIL ES—At \Viodeor, N, J., om Wednesday, Buy
Ailton Relyes, Klebard
TRUE aan da
ss pliksOn sunny,
thie i Tavs Hi i eer ie oe
preci :
Wall A Bea Now Llmpabie, om
iactiner
ar Tat a a
tet out ates, Se
flow Mee
of Fork
ra
LEOVR SUR voneer—ta Jersey 6
Une eR Ral be Rey
FES DANNST A een a
LORD STR
en Sanday, May 26, by the
Kuo ty Mies lary C. Kame
wll of titwelty.
May 77 by the Rom
lérearet Halk,
Wh oy the Haw. We
sloceay’ tA hae
on Wed -esday, Bf
By thaw The, We
pile Mette duper of
7
Milday, May 28, 1061, by tho Rav.
ford Livauewent of Contpany =
Diles Mary’ HUsll, all tae Clty of
Haven, on Wedueedev, May
Wiltou of New-'ork, the Rev. Hoary
fo Min Jone A. Woulemy, danghtew
n.
A. G. Baron, 04
Wit rontiot)
As Bh
of th
er, Adio w W
TMK Hoglont, aid
n
DIED,
AHAFIELD=On Sunday wern\ny, Moy 20, tn thn 25th your of
er aan Leila A 1 fur elayen yeare m Tahini datoctfa
rh ta
elty. os usiday, May 25, Mrs Hissosts ten,
te ro opal, age Tea 3
5 dah
fod Elizaotlt Mode, ag (it
BIADY—At Willscaburg, un. Saturday, May. 29, Felorendl
Urady, tha boloved ova of Wilf and Auta Mrady, aged yeary
Bmoutheand #7 Maye
Ub Monday morning, May #4, Charlotte, wife of
Frediato Brosop, aid daightor of tbo lalw Juuuew Lx Brlnckare
esa ot Tou w cad Mary A. Githd btn ee Berea
lu this elty, Mary Wrances, daxgbter of Thomas and
Ban od 10 rae me 8 Tt tf
sty epee a ng of aed 7 ih il ct Ae
EIi—On Monudy-alghh, May 37, ak Bt
Nor he its Andrew Hellas deaabe tad
jealdeot of Colombia Colleges:
ln city, on Weduneday mornt
og,
f Sots and lteabeth A Carpenter,
tha
tiay iwaratng, May 2H, iD, at Bis Tate
Wert Tle sigtal ai Soka Cope
9 th ea fa
© it Tuesday, May %4, Peter Cbitry, sem,
seen 7
co ERT ) on T (ie 4, oa
Bieta emo Tuesday, Moy 24, Joba Co
GOVE e1n Brook
70, ‘Toeslay, May 29, Lewks Cooper
Tithe Sob year or hi ven anes
COPPIN=At Ban Wrane , oo Wednesday, May 8, Wille
ett aeg ey eer: fmuely sc li WEIS,
LAT ke Fon horn, Lon fen Sander. May
ae Ly i young ean of Lisat J. MB co
DULIME-I8 this thy, 0 Mondsy, May #7, Marili Cart Dako
Delaved son of Atariia and [ited Marta Dubie, aged
rary, 8 months end 10 days,
DART Lain Brookly>, eo Monday, May 27) George Denieta
cht, Mey 14, Rensaler Downs, fox
feed 25 years,
LD—10 thls city, oa, Monday, Bay 27, Thomam
Witeerald, {ty uynd O yearetnd 10 day,
FEUIM—Ua bouday, Moy 21, Mire Anm Be Rerzt, wife ob
rt
Nathanlal Feri.
FRANCI5—Oo Mondey, May 27, Sarah Feolkner, wifeof Dr.
V. Mott Bienels, and daughter of Charies Cervile of this clty
OERMOND—In Wile chy on Mondsy, Moy 27, Miss Dieu
Gerniend, relict of Samael Germoud, In thu 734 year of bax
tgp. :
GWAY=Ia tha Villsgo of 'remant, on Batarday, May 5, WOlaxe
Gin a Tl mouths ead 13 ae
alu ts on Muradey, May 2, Loulse Teaballe
Aupusey the fs and Tit surelviig daughter of Lyman We
ud Lootes Teabells Gliders, {a the Bt yrarot her wats
GALAGHE—10 Broublyn.on Moaday, Mog #7, Aan Gslagher=
‘wife of tha lag Jeisee Unlagher.
OR NN EY In Wis tty ao ey
feaney, wife of HP. lenny, 5
OALLOWAY Ow Tomday oigiy) dese! Calloway; ia the 7B
eas of bla
HOVEY—In tite elly, om Tumday, May 2), Eleazer Hovey,
EM
7 L—On Toesday, May 27, ret Anne Hnnter, wife
HU eee hes i, i
M
NJ,
‘AL Bisten Island, on Sanday, May 26, Overge W-
json of, Weablagton and ‘Hannah Hawes, aged
ry
revvted, 1s tha Potorase River, on Sanday, Mh
i jecobus af Cowpany B, Tes Hepimcuh aged
yeath, i cagniths end 20 dere.
JOHNSTON In this lly, on, Monde leg 27,0. D. Schoatorn,
ed Wi years, IeLo of Laure Bueuo’s Uheaior,
JONES—At Diabuiy, Mase, on Tuseday, Bay 29, Parker Jone,
ig, aged 6 years.
vai ite “on n Wedanlay mioraog, Anna PhiDps Labertoy
nh year of bet
KAUPAAN2On Saugus) Bay 24, Albert B., thfanthaan of
Samuel end Nosalbe Kelman.
LUDDER—Is thleclty, 05 Saterday, May 25, John W. Ludder,
only son of Heary Bund Fi Loder, oped 1 year ws
9 months
'<In Breok! Willen He ‘Lebey, the son of Pst
wi Mtkand Cuerine Lalwy, agi é year and Donte.
3 coin on Poesday morning, May
ea Aes the ide Hinceh Merges inthe bin year
his age.
Moy 26, of Alscasa of tho hey/, Linn,
moet on Bandy le head Ann Mock! ny lf yearn
Met Gaxid sed Charlots Moora, of eroup, aged pe 3 oct
“Ia thle cls, om Taendy, Alay 9 Ricard Mo
Stan to the 724 yee =
e falls) Aieebter o&
WENLOK=ta whieelty. 0 Mi day Mas, a dar of
Edvard and Cotbaline Nellan,
fe
day
OSbOBS—On Sunday, Moy 36, Vici M. Onborn, ged 48
ara oa 0 monthe F
i eI raza. nef of Michanl and F.
Gticrans bare gay 3 fal aha, Alber
ad, Relate of Wales, anived izNem-York, aged 7 moatbe
i Gays,
PRIOR —te this city, eodfondsy May 7, Michael Pricr, age®
oulogs ona, 3s, on Towed
TEM, Ueerraded ama aca eh
ptomaber of Compay D, #o Regiment, N.Y. 8 Mf, ogo:
RICHARDEON- fs eesenre ‘Vt, on Sunday, Moy 26, Jamen
tcherdson, avy, cv Busday; May 28, Bre Elsabeth Bouse,
Ia Brock); adenty, on Mi
iy er abana) PRO ity em 69
Wolinsdsy, May 29, 1851, Horry A, of the
R—Is Brooklys, om Sunday, May 2, Thos. Treason,
‘20 youis and 8 monthae
ughter of Richard
Gy
‘of Williaa ard Roto Treanoz, 6
mpp{LON--Of crop. Aisi0@ Deserre Taylor, au
rd Hteaeflor aged It pestis soa SO es
(AUGHANEA Donon, on Bantay, Bay 30, Geo, W. Veoghan,
ceed a yaar.
SILK —M Beak Wink Len)
Vee aaa oy
Seta child of Amat late Ldscud O-
a ‘
on i 1 the
“pice of Ment tnd May Ee ant
snout any ye
—In tie ety. on Monday, Mey £7, Btimbettn
Cote Seasuuulmitss of Jeke cod Sith Witte
waisod—ia on Monday, My 27, Jevoph Heard
regent Me lags a wt an
elles. aru ‘ebWb in the sad.) one of ,
eRe ‘ph Tost or (afazmmee
‘ase Tene Gagtline Wpber, idem 91 te ite KU
—_
(CEPHALIC PILis,
CURE SICK HEADACHE.
Yards Vorky fourth erent repors tbe Cautl{ (x market frocs tbe
Spleen ia isha) | ates | “Jeo TE Wittens wold for Glendy k McClung, 1 geod Lowe
: aera ihe Dough o Al
i , atte ob 7] owt, which
Telex citron, | "Tours Herd val the Sealey Allectre drove of good ore
(hea svar MAY Hh ewe, at Phe nod w drove boaght hare of PLAt Me:
Deron Town] Veale Lambe. Swine, | Car De ioiviebeainsie
2178
beatings. Ts 24 of 40 yarde, 10 mp1) patti
The Blection In Ohio. a lee BAe T Plcrak a reertad W730
Pre Crrnyecano, Thurediy, Bios 2 1861. Foo-Cuow-Kou.-American Drilte—Sales of 250
Retr of Then Coetiel ety ee | Mokveoetc "Gg Po Seeman ae
Ent Rh . Hamaon, Conrorrativ TAL Corrs, —Covon Pivor i remain i eee
1 i elected t fil ir Conmins mia by m | nomlee have enn unade of any dewerl tion, and our quota! ane Toy la rener! eoresaie bel)
ma Ral illest. ey aetoliawe
Ball aoc over Marlen, Rall eee Bher- | ohastnieen ight sean: nem Th
wean by u majority of adoat 2,009. Vavranatso—Tbe pa nx boen w very nnprom|s10x
fortolght: © aaa + bath 0 Unported ea Dots hae a Walid
sey tes i the Tattn i
mrs of Jane Commzen.—The many business | ier flag, ‘ih ver St cotdenee has | By Hodson fiver b
CEPHALIO PILLS:
memivraly poulwal: NERV! HEADACHEY
CORE ous
Sm ay MEKORS AND EXE
enry yen © wel fedlows
oe 7] em
Li ale Moots steers and
MB {own steers, for Ova. Eoalley,
CEPHALIO PILES)
roosh fat oxen at WO ket
sl friends of Tux Tarsunx will regret to | conteiiured to) Mmlt TP iperters cxraeqnen Ny 80h | 1 1 100K c+. Rk oe fe and 8 ag vow ak vax At, KINDA Ov TEADACEE:
J ii grest exatlon, Mrecase. and enmeof | New.Jervey 7 (ols wieare, bought 7 5
‘earn of the death of Mr James Cuthell, who bas wo | Hiheer ey meray | The NewYork ere wold at pa
ee ‘amon oftnorportecion fatoeh fer Whe weak ver, 42, Thpels nen, snd seers Soor—T
20) Sheep an
BEEP ORTTOE.
Naber roperted for thie wainet 4 Fortyfoarth street,
Kee teeday are quated as fellows: |
Wy 8 Urdtoary. oes
Jeng been occupied in the counting-house of this estab V0 Hi
lishment. poaanees years he was mewAily ut bis | vilesision, sheen tie aiflegres, 1200 Her
‘post without any of the nual drawbacks arising from bot tcl hi
Giness, Entering the office in « minor ‘copacity, by ble | the carton.
2
— th here I ‘he
Ailigence ho nroso to o confidential poxition with un tnx RAIL Ci ee TN mado with the lobhere tive | int geal
the attacks s Nervous
Byte tm ett PI Poe ais omomca
eee task tcsimediute relief from pain and sickness’ will by
COWS AND CALVES.
Yerest in the elock of the concer, Ho was in the | er partionlar diterest to he noted ta tbe snarkot, yr Median, nie ax We cantiot pee \aar ible ronal parilealer notion in tbe eye peaalen ics pa ea
eral aaeoriment te tte a The qnverel ¥ het Le he Mlleh Ew markt Aitbotah te cow he, cli i (erase ject. at
edad of bis vetivity and ubefalnens, attacked with tho | fy) oni tyn ya 7 Ahepeersl tre ali match co bce cay Ne eis bowels rimeriag
‘oer rm pin Nile. losing mores, audso tn, weve tat | N, X. Wholesale Prices are
wi LE al radoe! of Aerons wags, De | F124" nu ade fort mdartta noriber weekly arrive. 82 Seay Wenn SOR ino roan te rea em | es cre eee Delioste Females, and all partons.
sid fever, fom which he died on Wednesday, ot
Wo'dock. Ho loaves s wife und four ohildroa.
of sedentary Aabits, thay aro valusble ax 8 Lazatfes, lmproriag
the appetite, giving tone and rigor to the dircetive organs acd
restoring the natnral elasticity ard strength of tho sbole eyvter,
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the resclt of Long Lavestigation,
ror dee ued fey fart ber pat cele fort In senorita of sales a rer eal v alee are joe, fl food of Ms
The dullness nnd de Cig ite aby Ue Ue ty The en | nt ee eat oC grisea’ pencraly Tor Cows
4. if powlble, bodiness [seven Le sed head lees than last week, and 46 head more than Calves (e =39m 45 A lot of eight, considered
1 Ae alt he wrek. “Verne | apeileetyator act year, 1 be averaze vawber st aeth We dvew riira, browant 4/50,
Mfevtur tends | diy Scrhetlart yeor wae RA0S Deed <- Veal Calves over sold worve than they do thi
(Meported exclanvely for Tux New-Yonx Txisuxx, by DAxW
cM
Norice ro Coxmraxons oF Faux Pnopece.—Put over
ryibing
0
i
at the rom
een gl hep fii iy th
>
penoyMen oF CIs
Gor. Annenson AND THE C
the ourber to-day
enannri.=-Gol: Anderson was visited, while ln Clncine | snoy'nf cotton, the Semandete vary sarH by Ann t CEP Dat Le tio a hei ye tee Bet pil eal il apes live wel inca ee end carefully condocted experiments, haviog bees ta ues
mati, lust week, by m body of clergymen, who woke | we eatramets Iimitad, The Gerry rverv liente ae! Hegetan RG ay week w aaele Nausea vet at tpl mh of rgek rey ak ees | am aL Botioe wien und bow things seme whieh lee ther dare Fre ted ml Telleved §
Tn 206 ard We wemtar tortet, Ae rial 2 J, Bu tf + ‘At prownt rates (be trade (x very alow, and jects of welll c = ‘vast amount of pala and suffering jeadache, whother orig.
eomed bim to the city in a patriotic udirosn. in 4 raver torte, A081 Wass Balt HU wb AL elyonyfoaith street By th prospects of welling | “ Commrsioss.—Per selling Berrie PetCo pecksret Testingta io say macs eC a derunged stato of the
sre retarued. aud om musa Tote of
Predvien generally,
‘Qrorarioxs ar
here te no ebay
nnd pr
Bi, .
FEE od reedaeet tational nttar/ti| aoe
jpeculae
‘They are entirely vegutnble {n tholr composition, and may by
Col Anderson responded in torme most fitlog and
patriotic. Ho maid; ‘Yes, Sir, trusting, In God) Hn
eto well The,
ities rahul gnoceod 24 the high ard reeponel a ‘op. espeet fal Jobo Ww 1 whsigulewech ar Farmers realize, and not Joobers’ or 8}
ee ye che and Ltiave oo doubt wt all ofr abilty | en paral Ue or A ee oR : Keer le " or Caen iin verestanfety, without making ny cheagy
df the Goverment to matin tho Honor und \mtegr'Y | Wy iawetenr M Anime ie be | Bieler Aina on Sane ify aims a | ally at Rayan debe orc Comiraters, sry abana ace | af i and eer f any deers Merman
Sf tbe Republi. 1 rajolce—consinued the Baro—W | mond tv otead Fe Dec OO ae ea ae ail fic scccAbh | farang amoothy satd Dean redacod to Ike The lly eed Tare beae adores | fodmialater then fe cAtitree
Pho wonderful onanimity which J fin porvading all | a penipser ‘Thowas Walils, llitnolss...2c124| John Me +! mn id vot have brovy Hitcemakarnor tho oy cat er tions at the Bale are. pam BBWARE OF COUNTERFFITS.
shueos every whic, In my tru 1u seeponse 10 the Nid eek Wrostt| REND 4\ Geo. Sime ted i yo smhe peratue bavo ve guatures o€ HENRY C. SPALDING
Raintenauco of tie Fedaral Union. All more purty ef hat oarhets |p aie tine ‘Wa touitd oo Tonsday, at Browning's, over 2,100 bead of Sheep onesch Box.
ind tn oomeequance I x ‘ard Lambs, and bo prospect that over 1,00) of them gould be sol ‘Bold by Dragglota and oll other Dealers {n Madtelnes.
Joes rect to bo oliliierated hy this wonderful ouxponr=
‘A Box will be sent by mall prepala on receipt of the
and in
‘aprudig tide of patriotism, fa whieh ds found, ‘of chet th ‘ are
wai ca malty, wand which will prove one trinmphs angele ea Verks & Bosch, 1 ‘Some nlee mooth Lambs were offered al #2 4, without bi3- PRICE. 25 CENTS.
Tthank you for the kind terme to which you have report aly, more business itty mab ware fered at Saige porn Sheep ep i
ree ile sa Hien of my commani—we eudenyored ore gh Feri Abe * 1 1p tn weston New-York, that could | Well tabs, ervetly, eli. AD orders choold be sddroewed to
epoks seals pows!ble. ‘o'mna, 10a, « say. re HENRY OC. SPALDING,
$5 do our duty under the cirenmalances. Furnatilie matotala thelr |, Liviogaton, Hilnete ics eh Srey Huikirkinry strictly ch Weatern, eommon, is A
atin at thera beers dng He Notdagban, tudianas sss 6) dot Werte Penn, choles, 1h @14/ UresseBatte No. 42 Codarat., Now-York
— jiravement Loreportin ‘ 7 ra tr ‘Gusener—There it 00 @mental change to tho
WEEKLY REVIEW nat all, Braces pa tabtie sf OPENING DAY OF THR MANKET, Cee a ernvroiberpiocesstbat could. Yeadoptod and | very Guest new Cheese ta dodasLonal wld at too} Bub
4 4 ng for the Anerienn mas Tuesday, May B.—The market opened thie morning Al the same thine greatly benobt thoir ferme. Call part te », avd raroly reached. saute:
Anvarfored welth the de: ; thntion totbis eatjear, ay we Roow that a reat many furuis are hyp Iss 0 9) Faghlih Dairy, Goxben
or THE ‘iiad The Coouine ta) | With about 7,(00 Vioad of fat Valloeks ip the male pens, and with Hallock. It te ively tho price | Felrto good quality...» 7)78 Ub) New, excras.....4.
for id Ab weil ‘furt nx soon | Fi ihe 9 |New, common...
Hele fe FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
re beets placed 01
f
tho price, with that nomber only on mile for the wee iiiberalready | Ot 7
DRY GOODS MARKET, | wine
thd toveral ler
jauthern and Weatern. % 1b) State.
we. Tn the Hoslery tn as tbo large supply la checked, which the
il lange supp
supply. would buvo advanced u canta pound, Unfor- | been used for.
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
a
| By the Manufuetnrers’ Cloth Mall Associaton. | py ee i ryoy? Bike and anaiely for the drovors, it waa genenully kuown that a | prom Oblo-M W. Beebe 2, ©, Conklin, 210) RP
i 0 oh "22; W. M. Gatrle, 106; J.T Ware 20a; Mariln Mitebell, ALL Fi
SS TAIN, setae, as nal AL Pcs | cee ge ae ee pies aime emange| — uncoumnen anew fmm
> No, 1! sndwity, ota—CAn Turronren vor Tae N.Y, Tarnow D F juilel B. Belbert, ota, 2 yea Beane. is 7 -
| oe hs eis aT TBS i ve cra, Fe Va Xerminore | me ting alwaya bus, & produced dall nute of uudo, | yAiaye Be? yale yas. io Aa Ritchie, 005 J.¥. | eur te ropert itis troyriont tothe Ex HEADACHE,
, May 0, DHESWAX—A fair demand prev) VMae. for Werte | and prevent brokers from cominanding the market, a | From Tndiare—J_W. Morgan 101, mis as week past, an compared with thn receipts of the \revions three THAT A
any fn
foe during the week are 7,009 ID.
or four weeks. Yes wero held tn first bands, which
Ten freely efered at prices rangivg from Tavje: Thste ve
think ere ovarly all worked off, Vn. hopa to sce further a
Yaues on oor prescot figures. We qucte:
Ghotce State, a dex...— @— [Cheice Western. Paez OFC10
cholee, M044c; Teau., 35
We annex ovr usnal eummary of Exports of Foreign
xn Doincetic Goods from thin port for tho week ending.
Tuesday, May 27, ns follows:
Te Lire (Dry Coeds). ssenssnascene
Fe Brtab wart Pode (Wey Coos)
Belial oweparlons Li Afton.
toy are able todo whiva all tie cattle anv inthe yarte | Krom Mictigen—Walliem slain,
Tee cesatecd adie a | TSE ae aia oe Wd waa rather ti | jy 28e ‘Sceelo, 3025 David Poneher, 211—
6 ol at #740 for Tove an Tivough the forcnooty and n stoaller proportion of the | '°\vsa New-Jeney—Po pawee4 Tant, 38
Wranes"eaomand Get ish rien are | atock wild tun eal of ate fu the Arve rk of tho | 1 rom New Jenvey—Peler Ae Moors, Wh rard buipuan’ 22)
ed bo Be iar day of the Lee ese ur | Abdrew Hobbine, 412; William Weller, 20; Thoma» Brotten,
tanle of qootations fo 16; William Booting 6; Veter Browe: 13; John Corpell, 22),
+ Week «as just sboutrestored | E. |. Abbott, 75 basher: ‘ke Suitoo, 245 Williar EH. Bellis,
So Ee aclamied Fe ee omen | cliinof lat soak upon
jal nactlon have sold at 91 30078420, and lemons H ickeu ll tere than that, ax | Oj Pover Hollis, 221 8, Tico, 10; A. Cray, 44) M. Van Steklo, 10
SPEEDY AND SURE OURE)
WS WITHIN THEIR REACH
qhksTiens—We quite: Wester
je.
Fhunany Mrart—Covatry conslmors frequently lecre the bare.
cl injures the vals. We quote:
Cy
o lestimonlals are unsolicited by Mr. SPAZNTIO,
AAs en Leno tonne prant ot tho eicienoy of tix mI
On
Hay) pr eee RL Uei i) 6,
= ren tke Hepublie (Dry Coods) For ro doll on mt sales of do! varehases will total, 784. {h| Pork. high’ truly Scientific Discovery
ex 4 4 ARIE Feral pare aa aa anglers oe jbl pice ship reeoed by MoO ke O'BHan oh 8 21, NX ik hae a1 x
eto ds Verto Sioa ine, =
WIT10 | TV MP—We bave beard of no alee sloon our tert. We a Y.1 J Carroll, 199, Ce pl
STAM | de Hongh Anti an 81 ih an red ag ietente fwaectly Xo dy J tho, Onto, b- B. Rather 210, Ouse; G. Sule, 80,4. 3. ee Sea
4. alos, (uv be bua iad 10" the auniuedlato bala tedlny ate mt rate ‘Sy etiuer AxD. Ausonyinxx, Conn, Fob 5 160,
Gamieu)| | Seen cee ne bi found forthe wat, slublog ovale ced some sales this morning at Allerton’ ‘Mr. Sraxprxa.
tile of the domayed train woth, Gre wedlum-wool Shoep, average 5 ID each,
‘of tie to the market WS and ao rad, me iz
rlen's, McCraw reports
re distillery-fe joatly Oblo Shes:
im:
Thave tried your Cephallo Pills, end I like them #0 weld thal]
want you to rend mo two dollars ‘worth more.
wt Tertmese are forthe eighbors, to whom 1 gave. few od
o1 LY ATOBR—Hemb ck and Onk are both doll and bes aemall
The general murket for Domostio Goods haw nhown | ie or ight aud Midile Buenos Ayres at Yowton | "Dax
eoms improvement in tho valoo of our staple produc: | slanp\ter at endate.
MUEM—The market ts doll
114 sold, at an average of $9 72
Goality, al elinped.
Yastorn Hproce end Plow
Moos daring tho past month; but av fir oF trido t¥ | qinbery the soppy te ileht. Soultiern Yoilaw Moe {4 nominal ly prefer corufed stck, thie Ie He Mune che nly Obi f seer got from yon
i eri the sappy tv ight Sau tilaw Five te nomlnaly "Yiuuie sold seven droves, mostly Oblo of the fit box I got from ¥.
concerned it hn» boon, ux a ruto, tamo and unratinfic- | *dook That of earth Blip Paik aod ah #40 cash. ine of th Sheep, 635 head, averapo 3 0 id tie ils by aa ad OBE, a servants
LATIis—There. i fod Inquiry, and yces are firen but u ‘bowaa ©. Laxdin sold 409 bead, ‘our ob’t servant
tory. Many of our manufacturers mre worklog abort | oveing to no arrivals there le yery Iiit Oily Hart & West sold 900 bosd at au overege of JAMES KENNEDY,
Tow bet for Pig edull, aud prices are heavy. Dar Wan D. Belife sold 1,669 Shee
Aime, ani are Hot disposed to place even that wmall hae tee J iano ees Bags
groduction on the market, in view of the fature price MOLASAES The demand ts trivial) ‘ales of 40 hbda Porto
ZFeotton, and tho probabilities af 1 dlminlahed stock MOH Cuice=C gs yea cand yncer senoraina)y he Sct
‘of goods at tho end of the your. ‘hoy aro at present y
supplies frow tbe (eure 200 tups) brought #20 ¥ tap,
sworking to yrent dinadvantage, ew Jng to tho grout ad- iL MEAT—The warkot la quiet and lower) silos of 10 tans
wanco In the prieo of Cotton during the lust two
1 (2) 100,
alea by Kase & MePhersop, Judd & Buck- ‘Haysrvon, Pa, Feb. 6, 1951
Wert: Wiu. & Chambariin, and, owneresss al,
‘of Sheep P 1,
Tae ae aa BO at 83 7.
largo periien ‘of the wholo will be sol 100 at 2 67}, 69 ot 3 OO, Lal at
Phe. P pet (lk wapected that the | #3 314 4, 100 ot 9, 24'at 80,40 at 3 25,
Wineutletpated hate falling offwill | 69 ot wb, 125 at 85.80, ML ot 5 12, 200 ab i 70, LEO mt A 79,
Mr. BPALDINO:
Tyla yon to rend mo one mare box of your Cophalio
rhdeerzeteed prea deal of ext from ihe a
ra rvaprelal
Oar RY ANN STOIRHOUSE
tuday us p
The quallty ef the stock {n market this week fs not quite
ocd aa last werk, (bough there aro
10) 115 Di
Mail! Geese P pal
ym Las occarred iu the
re An good demand, and prions are frm. We
gmanthe, and the decline in the price of snnnufoturod See eta Mal Old Woes a 81 TISOTDN cr naets asav tui attaltstal wiih | ee $3 25—Total, 1,966. igh prleesacem fo have, greatly reeoted thy commas Je
+ batthey h ine dnuiea townrd thelr 0 Ad at $1 79083) Moroors @2 DSI Ty derancn of Uilgols sock tau matotalned while THE HOO MADKET, teeta wrhileh, together with moro ilberal rocelpts, hua caused a —
ey have nome doties townrd thelr operm | Hoy, Bootta at #2 2918 62 8 frou voesal J does not fuvolsh a bullock, aiding the tact | Receipte this week dite Teelisio of fully Se. bbI. on commou Mercere." The chico Fusllaglen GSe re, Taeoiri
cling of tnd comnon sort, arecu the sveragey we think fol
TAP UML towers The market is Gull. We qootn to-day: of
jercery, Western, eholcd pret)
Mercer, Western, common = toeea 3s
Mercers, Rochenters. tem 215
fn large uember of fat bullee ka, bogs, aud abeep were knot
(Jy salen at #9 OCW WU O09 100 M. ax to quali
White
The lng market s down again this week. The following are
Henry D, Grant's quota! lons:
Corn-fed Hogs, PAD xroHs +
Distillery Hogs, PR grass...
Rives which thoy aro not disposed to disregard. for
‘This reduced production will huyo a good affect in By et
dhe reduced conanmption of cotton, tho futoro nupply | SUGANS With the exeepilon o
to bein Wat State, before {t becauie v0 very decidedly." neutral
{hat Use people are vot willlog to send stock us they formerly dld
hie market. Somo of sbodroverkof that State alr kuown to
alk Bees lor
Yon will plesre send me two boxes of your Copballe PE)
Bend them immediately.
Naote
erate export demand,
trie FRESH FRUIT.
the market of 580 Dhds., pearly all a ftud they =ill bo roaembered bere in fur | gpa receipts have uot been largo, bat more than there tsa de ral
of which is of tho doopost import, atid at tho samo tine by auction 118 Jeue ‘Tho beal fabbullorks to ourhek Hla week azo from | sand Meee ee ersratesejacted above. by the Superio- Mergers, bb1 mn 275 Respeetfally ours wo, B. SIMONE
‘will ralso tho pricos of onr munutueturer. evens Maa fy wr sioto ta the feeding, but cvs that | aideut afte ratkg Risks geen BRO - ke = PS. have wed ono box of your Pilly and God
f fey worn hike al rv Oi er ho) i ‘ariivals for a day or two have boen light, and so has the co excellent.
Banat oniof cotton anpply basattmicted the attens | Verto tho... 4g a erat Oren HOUR OP TTR MARKETS, sexy and ube | 2emand though ihe woalher 13 favorable. Uke: war has pot ade He
tion of the English manufactorors for yours and great iets | Muuilia. Tewerelay axdeniliy, with oo ewly boyers vinble, | yen Ae Price of barrel pork and smoked meats, bot the ie = —
confidence is expromed by those partion fumillar with O31 | Heal Brown... ge bei Hogh rlooaiy till # er 10. elelick, when the piockstea Boathers parts anvo, blockaded ‘trade fu thls descrip we _ mes
he operations of the Kngliuh C ty mn Sapply Avsoots 5} Batade. svsseee orp Higher ai wu sade, ht Ai the prospect ot Mion of provisions, abd this Eas aod) wii contlaue to-affect the K “3 3 eee mi picae swe Obfo, Jam. 15, 181
0 Bogliah Cotton Supply Arsooli~ | Fiovettes (bores maya? tod naar Aa Lm W. Dorman reports the followinj f Hogs this eet Potatoes = rt ‘irase find joclowed twenty-fire cents, for which send
rater thin | _ Seb GH= thre ii lie tupoiry for, Clovers (uustely or owvers, pyesixihect the whole were sold the Brat reports tho following prices of Hops this weeks Sweet Potatoes, Sonth Jerecy. =e 10 ase lease (ind pelowe Copualic Pills TAry are traly
Mion tat thelr importa from ad wreigbt
oh Te:
sowing bela ajory for Clovattent, Ube aeegiCe. | danatourfullquetileny, Abe acca nomber om mle colty a
Bho Valtod Staton, will be largely Sncrvaned during tho | sects veulingslowly at 1 dom 454 barbs, and Clean tn tox hotebiers, and to the cow nt beta re eallty rrp Late Pete Kee Arrier—We quotes ig ISTE STOVE}
Y wots ee alt tov oat ppllve, wand,0%0 the balunee, 00 ou'y, passed tire Becoud quailty corn fed. syasie. Rowen Torburhbbl£ O0@2 37) Rumets, Golden gr BLY so@l 73 | Direct STO A ate
sroming your: Ithax boen proved that tho quantity se } "a NBIC: ORD os are Noth qulnte ‘The demand le Hy hele way to Now Eaves? wl ich) a ssc Sa ie ne Feeney erp ecieue Belle Vernon, Wyandot Ca. 0.
aeived euch year from Indin fr rogulnted by the priv Jy to goiplete assortunente. a great from here, Tteed: this baa Uecouwo & seed Tas a Taney Frors— Wo quote: 2 =
y Me y i) Large eizo atlll-fed. fat. bao
2 - reat mietropollti district of country, 2 i Now, Stateand Ohlo.+.. 240 3 |Pesches, W., pecled....10 @12
wather than by the pansolrn atthe nonntry foe mendtiim ees pio ee, CWadbtsdit= Ort bbe hich Sethe oY eisai Becond quality, att bo Apriba new Soutien a 21] hui, sew Yo a0
Bon. ar cotton Is high in Mauolvester the imports of Beeline maleisily. Ane dateleuey, te the rose | putchurs canto. ‘Thao oufian prevatled ‘ot Lite that pettet = Fetehes new &.,choicn 10 12 |ebersios, pitted ss-e-+--3) BT | 1,0. SeAxDInO, Naas beget OTe ti)
Fadia cotton. incrones in tho samo ratio; bosiilos, now SEE eee neaue tity demaod dorag tho week | BAfseine o-l De obtained tear tLe clom of the sarket, by all Prather, Weruopealed: 3 © 4 |Biseaberrlens co ets for pome circles oT ba show-bille to
Teactiona of tho cotton zone nro belng explored, which |! &t or Gnd mnodluc grades, bat Gna qualities bi hs duty wasted to buy one cr (we Dalloaky. and tbo © not the Albany Live Stock Market. Mari Bc04R—No sale. Copballe Bila Trina hiadspleavax ora uy ca
: j Fery Aull Mor voutidebes i bavlbeas elrcles, apennive sort, ud this opinion incertet | Evan tod [operted for The New-York Tribane.] ermate, new, ® bbl, as ay ny OF tomiera wha fa subject to wavere SICK:
fpromiizo (0 Intredace n now vnrlety equal in staplo wnd | sol the near eppyoact ot apew elle bea a tentauey to ater eli rakere do‘nol lutend to. clove gut Jot at any reduction ‘Warr Auuaxt, May 27, 1881. 3 ee (contre lasting toro days) waa cared of ax eitack in ozo Bec
[Boer to the ooiton of tho Gulf Staten, Fo aT ee alte uf SOB. ar 350 bales mycin dO eet OAR ere | ERR ea ahaa wall-en the naniars ces ee ee eee Jour Fils WEIGA TweDt PEE cas soars
nil very Heavy the quality as well os whe nomters alee
1 mi
The stock of cotton {n Liverpool aud Manchestor in | low medium te foe Ree ea Goo th Hue ttescen, | Yloueoue, itis not singular that the pripa adynuced, | The wou | shown falling off; Unt the avurepe, May. be called fair. The ‘W. B. WILKES
first heard. M. WHEELER,
OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT. ‘Ypeilant MA
‘always guarnntoed tbe country grocery’ accounts, on | $5 for eblppiog brands of Round-leop etre, Qhlp, aut tjewtan portions ofthe Une. We Lato bean, begged wenk | Toma: AL Mors e48: Hint 1400 Galop #31,
er week
5 GYGBT 40 fur trade brands do. jention kere of tbe complaluta of dr
fan Flours beavy fers, partic: | Puicrs—The market is tolerai
Soto) to Washed Spautal, and 100 bales of Ei Geriethat it-dld jot adrance mote Wik Min kane Ma Shek [Advertisement]
Aasger than aver known ut this rowon of the your, und | jrivate ters ita NOTA SMEA St mould be wane to,e0 up at TE a A emma of ue eed eal cere Drew & FRENCH,
A abe 7 ‘Tuvuapay, May 8, 1081 fe rewahatle low price of pork, mutter ‘Handa bere at 1 P bt Teas than, Propuee Commission SMrKOUAS
H{ wgenoral short-time aystom should be ndopted In | Astres—The covet t+ qulet bet Gru: sales of ote at m. VE lel tite rating prlce+ | porexn, Cuxzan, bece, Fouiray, Gas, OnAIN, FLOTR, Rargorpsnunag, Fresh Lo
Bagland, as at present seems probablo, no great incon- #3 43}, -Heaale srw salable + Ci #8 ikea Ppa rst OF ob tui ith . Racuirre—Tho followiog As our comperatire statement of re- No. 6 Eri Petey ‘Hxyar C. SPAtnrno,
wi = 9 derman: rote, aod re or re stron, ‘at work tn o; fou int La Yor ‘Railroad: et ys Ye
mekies ill Uo mmatained for monthn to come, even Hf) qatewtal craton the a ar 1 n pact alote nD Au Eto reed web tb area th Medea a ee | eae eee weaker Se etnies Task. Gu Tine CLE erate No. 48 Cedars AT gens 4
isd Phe iG faracaibo at 43 1%, fo. Sk Domo fc look after the movument of To have allot 3 a ae t
Fee yantalefom te South. Tho questinot | UeAureog ee anTwhde se ntag nll, | Mibu dlosgudiaeanutahenyponan guia | Gigpscccecome Sra Bik | perocseSO ne hen edn OSS ORE Nero | toned al treads Pha Ware Pa
t to which wo nlluded in our Taatie of tho biyhient | feed hy the wey perateacner| he se antag 120 as, | Te Bees rad and ened ofall ravnopoliee. It oe ut Sait ‘1 Coppa Ita Bend ta aaron ot DAY Weed |
Amportance to ull parties en; th the mnnnfactars or |, Pt ip tranatto ite. for middling Uplavds and Gulf ‘was but ono road, nod that carrled stock cheaper than it Is ‘Goring week Ay. wikly rote. Tolalto same 4 ee "Your Pills work like n'charm—oure hesdache almost
Seperante ol pastoenrage Ln tho manasa or} FI Sey betas? Ruse ay as | Syl eH eae He, a aan ee ede | TEE MON ee ic “avast yuo push
‘ Alo gly doll, ani ‘ec iy tr lola) i obliged to stop att prilie, and «01 it x ¥.
| abe present In a determination of velling gooda for canb, | CHUOUL CAND Ain Lec ti fagatry tr Weciems Canal Wiour | TOALOR MEN Hae an Sooeth cf iliged tavern Nese Ose pera THE FULL HISTORY
qmbether by tho distributor or tho package houses and cat 10 be 7 wees ful, and prises, of ehlopton, brands wore rare eu the kas bbe est Setneeniaant fer drovers of tatoa and Caneda in the fol- ‘THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE, ‘Yreaxn, Mich., Jan. 14,3
sgbo manufictnron eT ee Ee aaa retry ietererederars | 2he Eresideot and Directors should sak Ny, Bowe ofthe 2,416) 0blo. far) || FBOMINTE ORIGIN 2B DEINALDEQISION THB ee at
Whe limit of credit will be catablished nt xix | mere nieaty, and are teary; Stato Bride ar inlined soppy, | i Aalig soniew bere, "$05| tla a COURT OF APPEALS. Not long sines Tent to yon for abex of Cephall Pits fei
months for Woole! af tha for Cot mad aro carparalirely Ar Tho salar are WOW bois. at G4 90 | THe For Wayne souls from ‘Chicago, through « centred 234) Missoert a — ‘care of the Nerrons Headache and Coatlveness, and recelrel
sector Wook, ud our moun for Cans 1 | BB Geared aueetaarnae as eae | Un Appa ean cect ae atnce | Mae rales i eae Peeiaptectds gies Sige
| matler of history that the Dry Goods Milla havo | reac sites #0 Mee tier choice cr fisey doy ko 89m Allene ei ite News Jerey Conta wel bean os: MAGUS. s3 iad itrngts wee algereat gisas Bare os (OF OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom the cave was | MELAS send by ream of mill, Distt
larly the best frie iy pettya ay the followingrateet
seecount of tho ahortor credit allowed, and it is for tho | the supply ts falr axl the d fied f that route, who
teres: of oll concerned that the bitherto long credita | 6% waar tated ad the desman ikltet aea of {51 OOS A | tat che werent ofthe diferent Nhupasiey deal atts pe ee Fase ene
) Dee ate stsavaRleli bre grades ave wad eee Ltt bat | Ble fer thera te dota to their comfort, aud tothe safety of (ho. Dey CHARLES O'CONOR,
atmo givalides ara RAMI TeIy aL ed weak equate local derands atey of umibble of G2'ee | Copinuf thecabocete furaibed fran AUvtcin hl waft t WM. M. EVARTS, and
beatlags ora hl irmly at 830%, Printing | Sprertuebeucrenien. live Hlear. iv eteady, th vie eam ses the reed vis week iy tha hey ta shes JOSEPH BLUNT, in the Coart #f Appeals
Wioths are in good stock, bat holdors are not anxious | pet very selva mien ptasa bela h gunet ‘Com olght, anid thea the ‘of the prine!pal tranasetionsr Avd the Opinions of From the Bzaminer, Norfolk, Va .
cesllos, il fey, zlea can bo foun except at) ant ade) MesManeromteminwere Tete eo iopluwontee sare coat taieraa reed | eras Cee AE erica may ii te hse ee OE Ee Me ee Cepbate Paseo alee for walchtbay me
mommace TsrlEes TRATH The Wheat shot opened steady, with « moderate euglaiuse an serie coal tain nas ert of||walebt arorSMaa Ds hose eerabengtt for tbearmys tke |. Tbe) greaisinpartaags eee eee political principles | YH## Cure of HARASS
| Drith ibaa packtcie tcp peck ety aud wel rent lntteand | POE aligning tena | RUA Memes os oar Sae a bah | flea bos wed wars ted
ie loea were 8: rm wot eviden! juper twh> | average 3,48H 1b. 20 of those sore also for the sold! ‘abo1 the ability with which the it was soataioed om both bevel a rare) ‘a thonvand case)
Qualitina. Choice White te teas i woold do so with eush men as rode fo tho oan in on wey , ty ty en esl
‘Tho news i China in not important, and dogs not | ised ts malaly eraxeen) en BALI ta ea cane | weeks SupMi bt ops te beseat tote fa hal part ofthe sousty, | we ard, HA ish State store! ab G4 30,9 100, average | (ides, render this aas[of/ tbe! meal slgoitoent ced Salrecrly, bor =
promise any immediate activity of demand for drille, | Sigs et SORIA THEO bun Milwaukee Clad at $1 Oo where moo tar and featber women, aud torture meo to death, | ‘J Inds erage i436 tf: Auterertiog trials that ever took place in this country. ‘From the Demoorst St Clond, Minn.
Fre san Francisco market In hoveover, better, and | Ruevarat weave vue fur cose Gta st th ad Bilton “euske Bopertnududat one ove ho tows Gorey tS Price 26 cents per cony—B2 pes dozen. Lo ee rte ay aye (oes Zi
spore shipmenta ure desired, Tho prico of drill hua Fee aoe eae et tulio Tulane ai | $0 be #0 maltrested, fa curge to any stock-carryiug oud, for be Coa tere MO Postage 8 coola per copy additional. ox (Capballa FH), se Khab yes Bay saree Se
\ aera eet eha cat at etoion tan | SiStR ses Nan eae Muti LS tnd | Acari snare rant fer ate lok sede abet fey MBE, Nontee Frog the Adve, Prov
| Semchnrel iche es s| EC Sate ag eerste Bat | we tome renee ones) aes a wen mans a 7 2 ren, YTS TRIBUNE SNAG ase pera
2 nd tn Maye for Western th 25 DB. the ‘one ve
standard goods welgh 285-100 ynrla per poond, und'| Cennilan, and srmdhe. for Aisle’ Rye ‘is cones 1p 2 FOR dest, ee ae rhan ere boon dincareele ok
. andin fair de- | The following reports are wace of the ries of tbe Mr. Cote, 81 Ttinols at Ac. Mh. average 1,150 BB,
Che difference in cost af the fobrio per yard ls wradasted rgnod alee of 3.100 Duab. at Ovo. adoat, and Gc. delivered. | droves—the welghte generally eatimated by, the een) Te Kebtirook, 2 stra Milsouil at 6d 40 - 100, average | , Anew edition Is now ready, containing thy names of President ‘From the Western It BR. Garotts, Chicsgo, TL,
5 Corn opened steady, but, with « good Eastern and {alr ship) werk they have ible ti iY abers to 158 x 1 DATOS foreign.
Sete cate as idee og | enone Sat ea | Mend ra carat teen | na oe yn cansoore RE are enone epee em coe
or "7 mol ‘alos | TA" AL. Allertoo wold the re rm o
orSanaer yada te ante We | Munk tae seed) Spee ery aaa | wigeeshrge Ray snvedae kya ie | ati ay arr nae ew mms eee | OE algLaniON sD caLNDANS ce | prema Racer aS Kear
‘Be. for old mixed, aud Ste. for old Southern Yellow. Lon; Co. to ry AS, ec aes een Oven kG 0 prime PRNMEN’ Kecut We sree eae rat with
Tee Ten US ANUS tae Fa EE RIOR BAL Prekatean Haren recy ales exeaih, Sieme cverara UOTE | 1,0 en ot Paime Ulaelsiet tle Y By avers OCS SEED UAL les riaes sa) tay Ween, will tlek to thea. tha Hote
Brown Sheetings. Dales, sult for Soumeaapal pelos are ouchungedy sales of $0 “Wa. Hate bu of A. Miller’e Obfo Darbams, frou Piak> er A EES CH aes Ve Loe Baa ert Stttesat Sorigu Couric) || ey eens yon there Pa gle, Nae Oreom E,
2 eblthy fer Cocmampaion, et 12d aera Parkas 8 oy 0 eae ; : au we. aro. sar
; SeSiees oode ard held ith great Armsttan’S Wolhear | noueai Nae etes Se eobadibad mes ary ently Saar ie pa aee me werent, | ie ua a Sey bal were son agli ee apie fer GA RRS EAE dieing ergometer |
nomi G. cls LAR Re pape ZA THE UNITE! ‘medieino oan prodace.
ef no large sles, but the demand for consumption is | MOLARSH$—Thn martes dell bat teays mee (4 bate | OFS Is Calew tld 0 for Slavens rol Hses Stans nnd. | 4 3, Nesiall estes Besivedy ah 9G howd over HOU ays. Yellualy Caracas Seas Te SE oes
nime ry fc, an fow-Orleana a XXX Lane iti demand m
emule snd well mpplied. We quot aie, shady tes Porte Mea ke ich ee || ccrum sola Bae TUAGISBlbey wa ane aN Bias al le SOs hee rrove phen esters Cee eee ee tant | fsceeee mee ene wie (Cepia Pa
Beary Stands “ana 1, StOMMS tbe, market for Salta Texpanine te | Osea. ft Alerander & Conall home weight Ler, ennaced jdiadell EP iayamaa, 160 fale Tilscle $07 P bead, arenes Queso of prastng req losiinas to Anat Sey og i —
Light Sbestings, Hostage wig Shea 2 8) de MEY, Morea el Hlendeichs Gouunye Abd, sold at Arbany, to | Also. 49 heavy do-at 4.87 heal, aroraze 1 eae ETA yt aca meme ed peas he Cease, Davenport Tore aaa
‘plasedna Goon: wre Five Monta que, with tals o¢ 100 EOL hier | 1, Hes Buigicn,tssrado Durham, Gata! oC tt own Teedig, | 3,Stezon "Yi pritue intisaas at Sos P hess ererasy LET, | RELUBLICAN NATIONAL TRORM for 1E8. aad tao pomeatseece ad
¥ p ach, which were ents! et a a ga. I [DEA DA
More frac ts observed with th regula eye, Cone He day a es erm mating ot tae, | Cate Bins eles ue Fe oe cerca [STE E Corie Phos Tadentnak wa eel ster | NavigNAL DEMOURATIO (ueeckionge) ELAZYONA for From the Adverilvr, Proidence, RZ
ba ieee beer a ea Seer Rawat wtiaeatemaente ag | Mesh Apa ral artes Ching BlaDenatttotewts | YB ne arta ateara 0p a ead, aterm | sea TONAL UNION (hein BLATEORM, 51, Mane per ee eee
Ents Nierdpororaba St a5 or blend 1a MC ata | “Nees fia ator Mentone OMe Re Binet irrational up badarengeL am | SERENE net oaROUEL,
Priating Clothe ee pres Charts eOaje aber deel Duby deter pisar | evacrs LOD. Iulnotsat aie @ WD, Uve weight, | EP CESSION OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
=, 4 JONS—The Pork marked bs more nctleg Henry Meus | eatre good Iluila Steers ful by WE A. Ure Mecard Couns Birear:—The apply tatoo large, Ube i of TABLE OF TEMPERATURES FOR NORTH AMERICA, pelo
Thompply onthe market is not Innze, as compared may eaegof Jane Diie a bin Sualent te for | Wy Home els IB cv and ecimaled pan vec Meoard Couns | very match Waring the past srrek. ea ett ants ue: | Renard the Rastibaomies Laailtallon ead oom ttoa eH gasa From the Commercial Balletin, Boston, Mase
swith thy quantity eta two montba since, ‘The | Remelevute vent Beetle tatin dau ads bea tha SS artes ys ee LST ET Sonat ead Ree srne eariat in North Arsocies, praclsaly Na ey Snioa
epecilsion ure the chief operators, and gooda are sold | Seis sone hitne Fite oe eee eee Bias | tutuess Ta tho Lludese River Noed, erat Utd AAT bart arena ean oc hat eel she U Se Obi
“ 7] for Matra. in fale ree ror Koel ‘oot reach thayarda tweak the cane Shoep would have brought 4) So. in the United Statos. ‘From the Co: fal, Cietonad,
Sra ng ae ie oveor and goo are wll | ee als ine iy uae inate ae | na Ste Mien tia OES | parca a recta sear Ur. | "SER HOan a eee oat oer ce | ae
a rea a2 BUS. So Z aJove masa thelr pelos are rd, whila Stores ary in ght soquast_ ood pr NION, ci
Scescuierbat trae otvete andi wteay. gah quiche | oC Hag old Joba Willis 9) Hliot Ste el Oxo, Timaly bik Wequote ccrmiedet tye. 41, asd coe Ey Tuarore Wks
in ‘geet Tegneet at 18. Iba for Obie, aid pelea fer Bute. | 1. UO: Drivcoll bousbtof Lang & Letly. 69 of their aa ~ TEEGISLATINE SansniNo! OENERAL ELECTIONS,
ae is salable ot Ufc. for new. Towa, nlon, fat, smooth S ea *
MICE Tue market Uqsistr seas of 180 ten at 95878 6640 | Waals.” Alo St Ublo Dunbess Steeoy bought Yohs Ruamot am! PULAR V RESIDENT in 1553, 1856, sad 106), | oP bette REPARED
a Pa e aaNr, comer | Sua erga Teye iam | | camuratge Carte marker. voftian yore ron rnesibrxr io i, ushion | OFA dat Se of SAUDIS?
‘The demand for Dick ix Sees ion aa Wuiet. Wa only hear of w sale of 1,000 | | Murray fe Glover bought of Tom. Gallls, be: Wincls TKD ron Tux N. ¥. Tames. nx Geo Rory, Psice 13 coats; 12 copies for 61 100 copies 33, 4
; se fhe in advance of thesnpply. | “BERDR Mout Fisieed te th tented demand © | Biers suited hy eller st owt, wis A ro, || cS¥aela masher. of oe tuna aT, Bay 29, 1B palit ES ccs! ag perio. Gun orden soiletion Po” ALDING’S PREPARED GLUB
SASpy erin arpsottne pe eg jwd sae tee eal sag ea eae 9) | ARR gece EA Oe | vor fC mee ih San | Peoria Meteors Atma eneeeymdte | = cia
wancipg. foos are nomto: 7 y i 4! 4 Hi
8 au Pier are pare nea uraih iii Thos. White & Soa havo 154 of H. R Stalth & Cos Towa BSleers Sy MAuKUE Pace —Eatre, @0 252 anh, posthne pala, ‘Addrass = THE TRINUNS. New-York
nines ond Spi TBUGATS a inh erred end beaey) ales of 24 | aod Usen, wlich they cet i wine dcjon Fes p025896 C2: dint qually, a tee eRIB ALDING! ual
These goods bere nessealai pe te tnt inm | a BY en aw ened ke Pe | ange ae Thee MiKo esata osiana Bore nea, pee pair, $10 eS, a 8 -PRERARE Ge
“doriag 1 aed ‘ J ant AY. TA ORS Oh e Lore Fs 100} “With itn besoty mo €1
‘svonth, und little bope of ms is pertained nil the | LLOW—The deesan Suatsl Geraud booght Seranale (hints Steary, eatimatel | linge’ Dove: Tworyearweld uece; Taree yeetrell, roa. Ditva toes Rose ear baseer so”
geod and the market (s fina; sales | Towt a
sexpon demand fa improved. ‘The sy, or an.oon mab Ble, Rough Fa fe toads fe cab y
Seana Naet ete ge SNAILS Tha achat ts ead, Uh deenatd Gary les of
Betters of marque; but the vigilance of be Navy will fo SRR a
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLU?
Albh be eapects wil net Hee
Tiarris k Condlagten sold for Juin
4 foe The
pend Lista 10 a each; Br _
ta iment nite, C438, 808 Le Gor or Bom ait lee Dy
‘Spring Lambs trom $3 to $4
in Yaooll 0 OBS
from Seta Sic. # Dy
Caizin. Sb’p & L/be Calveu Hoarsoa Swine. | 7]xe Reginear,
SAVE THE PIECES!
pisParee
provent any verious troubles in that quart. ‘
Pa " and trade REYORT. =. - ‘Com poved by 1 TLLARD. Pi BCONOMYL
© will be rerumed in w short time. srocan ugfOR Tim Wax BexDino May 29, 1b. - 5 DODWONTH'S. Ned Antortisce, ; aenka yA Syson am Tote Sarna Nine
a TAL MECRIPES OF CATT L MINDS. FOR 1278 WHERE. 5 = exciue ls will Aapp-m even in well-regulaied =)
n Wooie: “ice dieg Ua the reports trom the seeeral Eiarket 3 iccee te eg ath MES WEELOW, oe} Sinirable tobare some cheap und conventeas wi
my goods uré wanted. All other styles are ity, there Lave been received thle week: L 5 Qe aa an experienced Nurve end Fo: paling Foroitnro, Toys, Crockery, Kc.
y Jack: Pe alo ay
| Fue spins OL eae ceaarage sie wee sooriieTatiG sum gta vaca et ea RED Qe a
Si ETO SL pe a Ra eis re oa ssenrdster Bi tage BM Hes adage Piieale ERECT ER Hole
tops ba ind Te 243, ¢nd fhe re ty hou Sao a xf ibe Tullow, Ge. yr 191 Petia, Me DS each; sir infest. NBA brad usceopanies each boule P
* are mede up by abipaiedts (0 cot At Chamberlin a 2 Senet ke Mlldan, He Ib; Veol valves, 850 8e ar, eriectly | padress HENRY ©. SPALDL
oe ¢ Chamberlin’, Sod recht bareentla bs 24 A PNA at FIC feet extra nod first! quality” {uci 0% soll orecy Jear in tho a
By tbe arrival of tbe Levsci4. rom New-York vie Horg. | gaass Sohn de Aletendey hee 370 fired eats: rge fa nal aed nen. Becbed quality Soclaseske bent old and welt rewnedy: Ro.
i by abext 21,000 H
re vopest the peatoal quotations ef oar net
ih corny whrka TU 2089 39; erdin
- Ti 2052 6 3% places of 40 yards,
PA pieces” Jeans, Ne 226
cea; Mock, 19,20 pices. re
Sey ees
seenft labels Alanander 1a 378 good sv and oxen fp | grasefod Oxen, the best stall-fed Caw, acd ”
ee Se AM ae Fugees lowe ty tape | Sig “Sleva Oftry conse Re hee pitas
eres SET Mpg ERE | ELUTE in Goan eaBal a
5a "hae Inj | ssp inert ie Pilteg.c Grewal | Sberewery jcts Gre the Grask Trask sod, Easter
f . sea tinen oxeD, et, eh Fan; Sby Sl: | road, so over the Boiton and Lowell eb
ie Thow piprmnsy ra Deere | i2ge ices Meth Tow, bat very bw waiecih steer willere | er thoveoresthe Ritobbar ee eat
Mlervon' mate, mae corer 6. ‘3 ara
Kicmaaks—The sopply wday was slout tbe same ax lat
None gouuino unless tho fag siuila of CURTIS & PERKINS, —=
na eet
T POTATO AND BEDDING PLANTS | {Senas2eiisesli persone to azasloc before |
88, ke eS APALIGINGS PREF. ve,
FR FHOERIX, | tsen the outside wrapper: al opens ars toe
F
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEWS SUMMARY.
SKIRMISH AT WILLIAMSPORT.
‘On Saturday morning the Secessicn forceanttempted to
take possession of the ferry-boat lying opposite Williams-
port, for the purpose, as is conjectured, of moving into
“Palling Waters,"" a point four miles distant, where
a considerable number of Secession troops aro sta-
tioned, who doabtless intended by means of tho boat
Vo. XVII. N 1,672,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 1861.
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
NEInaaacncRRCA UNG Goe
FIGHT AT FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE,
| Cavalry Charge Through the Town,
DASHING AND BRILLIANT APPATR.
TWENTY-SEVEN REBELS KILLED,
to cross to the Maryland side on a marduding expedition.
The Union company at Willimsport as toon aa they
observed the opposite party possessing themselves of the
Doat ordered them to desist, which they refused to do,
wherenpon the Union guns opened fire upon them,
which waa retorned, and briskly kept up on both
sides for about an hour. Three or four Sccesaionista
were svounded, one seriously, None killed or wounded
‘on our side.
Upon the commencement of hostilities, the boat was
dorerted by the Sacestionists, and remaing safely at its
moorings. It is reported tho attempt to take it will be
renewed. Tho river willbe closely watched by the
Dnion Guards, who haye been revnforced by a com-
‘Pany irom Clenr Spring.
TROOPS AT CHAMBERSBURG,
‘The 6th, Wet ond 237 Pernaylvanin Regiments are
af Camp McClure, adjoining Chambersburg. The
2d, 3d ond Ath Regiments and the Scott Legion are at
Camp Miles, four miles from there; $50, regular Dra
goons and the Philadelphia City troop are also in camp
ut that point. Several additional regiments were ex-
pected early this week.
FORTRESS MONROR.
Early Jast week thero was much suffering and dis-
order among the troopa at Newport News on acconnt
of tho defective commiseariat; but this evil was rem-
edied aiter a short timo, and order now reigns there,
Heavy cannon have been taken tothe Rip Rape, an
ialand midway between Fortrees Monroe and the op-
posite ehore.
Agentleman who left Yorktown td p. m. on Fxi-
day, says (here were abont four thousand Secession
troops assembled there, but that none are to be econ
Detween that point and Fortrees Monroe, a distance of
27 miles.
A stand is evidently to be mada at Yorktown,
‘whithor the slayo-owners in Warwick, York, and Eliz-
abeth City Counties havo been obliged to send balf
their negroes, with three days’ provisions, to work on
the intrenchments, J.B. Mogruder is in command,
A gentleman residing balf way between Hampton
and Yorktown came into Newport News at midnight
of Friday for protection, leaving behind $30,000 worth
of property.
Muny families have fled, crnclly abandoning tho
Blaves unlit for labor,
‘Two lnndred freo negroes have been forced across
Jamce River to work on the Rebel intrenchmenta.
A prominent Union man says that not ten men in
Elizabeth City County would now vote for Secession;
and a distinguished Secessionist had confessed that his
party were all deladed, and that the Union men are
right.
t
©
tl
{
o
1!
t
STATE OF FEELING IN TENNESSEE. XU
‘The Hon. Emerson Etheridgo of Tennessee arrived
at Washington on Saturday. He camo by way of the
river and Louisville, where he spoke on Monday night
to a large and enthusiastic audience,
He eays that Tennessee ia to play the part of Virgi-
nia; Eust Tennessco and part of the Camberland Moun-
tain rogion, ubout a third of the State, where Andy
Jonson, Maynard, and Nelson live and haye been
execute,
gomery, May 23, say:
apprehended,
of lime, worth ubout $20,000;, ecliooner Els,
Pampic
an
thon, from Marscill
Abalino
worth ebout $20,000,
themselves bound in honor notto bear arms against any
Portion of the s>-called Confederacy. ‘They coald be
ordered to posts not in the line of the conflict, and per
haps they may be #o employed without any considera-
tion of the embarrassing questions,
PROPOSALS FOR GUNBOATS.
Proposalé are'to bo received at the Navy Burean
of Cenetrnction until the 15th of June for the complete
construction and equipment of the steam screw guif
hoata, inclading spars, riguing, sails, awnings, boats,
eablee and anghre, tanks, casks, forniture, cooking
apparatus, and all he qutlite for yeseols of war ready
for eea eervice. The steam machinery, the fucl fur
heeame, the armament and the provisions, will be
provided by the Government.
Proposals will be received only from ship bnildere,
who are actually engaged in that business, and eatie-
factory evidence to that effect will be required from
parties proposing, Who are not known to the Depart
ment, Upon application to the Burean parties will ke
farnislied with u specification khowing the dimensions
of the veetel aud deseription and uize of the materiale.
Also, a section showi
ships. Building plane will be fnrnished by the Depart-
ment when a contract is made.
the Jength of the timbers amid-
With the specifications will bo inclosed the form of
ie contract the encoessful person will be reqnised to
With sureties to the fall amonnt of the
ontract «The partis most etate in their offer
he total amount for which they will engage to
do all the contract and specifications require, giv-
ing separate the amonnt demanded of the yesacl,
fo be launched in 60,75, 90 and 105 daya from date
f contract, the vessel in each case to bo completed and
ready for eea in thirty days after being launched, the
Dopartment resorving the right to nccept the propo-
sition most to the interest of the Government, and to
reject them all at its option.
number of vessels they will agree to deliver within
Parties will state the
he time specified,
EXPECTED ATPACK ON AP. \CHICOLA.
A dispatch to he Mobile Advertiver, dated Mont-
a:
“ X special dispatch from Tallahassee, bearing date
he 224, and published in Zhe Columbus Times, staten
the United States war steamer Crusader passed Lake
City with a Largo force on bi
‘Tt was suppored that she was bound for Apalnchi-
cola, to attack that place and retake the recently cap-
tured echooner Atwater.
“A foray upon that portion of the Florida coast was
THE SOUTHERN PIRATES,
The Neto-Orleans Bee of the 23d ult, says:
‘The following isn correct list of the prizea that have
deen brought into our port up to this time: Prizes of
he steamship Calhoun—The ship Milan, from Liver-
1, with 1,500 sacks snkt, vesscl worth abont $30,000;
ark Ocean ‘Enate, from Rockland, Me,, with cargo
, from
for Pensacola, with a cargo of bananas, or-
‘&e., vessel aud cargo worth about 35,000.
8 of the armed steamer V. Hy Ivy—Ship Mara
les, in ballast, worth $39,000; ship
from Bootdn, with m cargo of ice, vessel
Prizes of the ormed steamer Musio—The Marshall,
ACQUIA CREEK AND ITS ENVIRONS.
fan
¥ ENTS P
The above map presents an accurate view of Acqnia Creek and its
Vicinity, showing the position of the battery yesterday enga:
steamers Freeborn and Anacosta.
the Coast Survey within a fortnight.
ged by the
The map is from drawings made by
. Aequia Creek is the terminus of
asplendéd new slip froin Havro, in ballast, worth at
the Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad, communicating directly with
Richmond, from which city it is distant 75 miles, The possession of
this point is, therefore, of great importance, and may be warmly con-
tested. H
DOMBARDING REBEL BATTERIES,
enforcement of Fort Pickens. His diapatches were ad-
Aressod to Capt. Adams of tio Sabine. Ho arrived
safely nt Peneacoli—at Warrington—at the hendquar
Five Prisoners Taken—A Brave Rescue.
Mack; another took offect in Ker mizen topmart, and
wnottier penetrated hor main yard,
{lof the cnamy's gunn Word eilinced save one,
Which wor elseharged ae intervals of about 20 minutes
‘and Annlly ceased ilogethars
pantte robots firivg consed) thay applied the toroh to
{he rallrowt depot inthe vicinity, whieh, Coether with
tp sailed length nd ie Wharf, wits noun:
presume! that inview of cho formidable appear
ance of ths Federal trooce, aud tho grooe avecntlon
they have accomplished, the rebel antielpated n Tand-
Jnygf troop from the eqealato mas suey of the syorke
Woll Hong, nud wor Metarmiued i 5 5
tu poet Bore thee neva ae cas
Ly informant faya tho dopot wax
peitvabot, and proeanted tioappennnaoy pari
0%.
On Saturday, Paifax Court-Houeo was the scene of
ao beilliant affair, ,
Lien. Tompkins and Second Licnt. Gordon with
dragoons, 52 in nnmber, of Company B, 24 United
Statos Cavalry, two men of the Now-York Sth, and
threo offieora, Adjutant Fran's, Quartermaster Fearing,
and Amistant Qaurtormuster Cary, muking 59 men.
‘There members of tho Atal wero attracted by the
Probability of reconnoitering a little farther than usual,
With o Yew ofeeeing the number of tho enemy at
1 irfasy
Nota man on eithor the Pawnoa or Preeborn win
‘nd tbe ireentent one
injored in the leuaton Saturday,
Uvrloem provid among both ellcors and stem duro
tho esgigéinents
Tho Hrooborn carries two: 82.
tray piece,
fonces, from the vide-
Walk, and street—not from citizens, but from soldiers
{n uniform, somo on foot, ome mounted,
Onis charge five mounted men Were taken prison
ermone with Prince Willinm County Cavalry on his
Sap. They wore seized by the neck and awopt on with
tho troops: Ono man cried Hult.” ‘ Waitbit,’*
remarked Lleut, Rompking, and aot bim.
‘Tho dawn had \ivdly Lroken, ao the alm waa not
crow for. tho enorgy wiih, which
ho wttaok from day to days
mi tho enemy which atrack the Frooborn
povwseved by He crane mgmontonw af tis
Thoy aro nbont 2) fuches in diameter,
abonee thohes in Togth, and weigh 8 yonndes
have been,
euigajzannen’
ahead but whonevor they mw a flush from a svindovy,
Tio Mroxtdont, accompanied by Scoratary Saward, |S Daw, Ouflgths Som pepaqdow,
vhived tho NavycXard al Gera aie Wool nud | {xe oreix wholanawered it, Most of tho Nobels that
Wont on beard tha Freaborn, escorted hy Caples Ward | wore Killed wero fn tho ttieot. Some ran in frout,
ond Dablgron.. Che Pre
ook tlie banda of the |
gunners with great cordiality a complimented thera |
for tole Dravery. ‘Tho oucmy's riltod-oannon alot
Were hioded bint for oxnmfnatiol at bis request
turning to fire on the dragoons, and otliens closed in
boliind aftor thelr passing.
At tho ond of tho atroot, Liout, Tompkins turned, and
tho troops, holding their pritoners in’ au iron grasp,
charged again through the whole length of the village,
whooled a third time and charged from end to end; but,
obrerving a pleco of artillery coming from aside alley
in front of the City Hall, they jadged it pradent not to
try a fourth timo, and «0 rodo on, making a detour of
ton miles, and renctied the eamp by 8 o'clock, having
riddon forty-four milen.
Beuido tho vo prisonore, thoy brought fivo or six
Horses. Four dragoons wore wounded, one having o
taber-cut in tho fico anda ball in the stomach. As-
alstant Qoartormaster Cary of the 5th was elightly
wounded in the foot,
Tho number of tho onemy killed in uncertain; eeti-
mates vary from twenty to fifty. ‘Tho wounded ure
yory numerous, Lieut Tompkins in sure ho killed
two. ‘The trampoter, only fiftecn years old, killed two,
and one drgoon thinks he finished fouror five: one (a
prisoner, trying to got away) was shot through the
bolt, Lieut. Tompkins lind two horses abot under him,
and Gordon ono, Before n fresh hora could bo found,
thoy cut right and left on foot.
Who force in the town is catimatod nt from 1,000 to
1,600. There wore certainly # battalion of infantry, a
wnadron of cavalry, and como artillery; bat they were
afraid to form and meetin battle 65 mon. ‘They ovi-
dontly profor tho Baltimore method.
‘Pho following account comes maioly from Lieut.
Tompkive himelf:
‘Tho picket guard consisted of three mon. One was
JEFF, DAVIS IN RICHMOND,
=».
A SPEECH FROM THE REBEL.
ae
We haya recoived, no matter how, Zhe Richmond
Enquirer of lao Chureday, from whieh we take the
following:
TH JOURNEY OP PRESIDENT DAVIS TO hie
MOND.
Prosiilont Davie, nccompaniod by hte Ala, Colonel
Wiggall, nnd lady, and by the fons obort Toombn of
Goorgis, Toft Montgomnaxy by oars, on Sunday oventny
Tat, ‘They made 110 wpectal Mappa on the rent aud
owing to provious sovore indlsponition of the Pres=
dont, 1t was desirable that bia trip to Richmond should
bo a8 private nt practicable.
At each station bin friends endeavored to convey
thin information to tho citizens, but it wasrealleto no
[ipa No mottor where the cars Nopped, eyon
hough ie wan only for wood or for water, throngn of
mon, women, nuit ehildron would gather around the
carn, making tn loud stionte, Whore tn Prealdent
Davlet!" Joi, Davis, tho off! Kero!" and he. waa
forcoil to make hin appekrance, nud frequently to ude
drow thom. ‘Then wo could eee hondkershlefs waving,
an ay figs an Yoga
Wien vo flute-like voica of Davin arote upon the
ar, hushed tor stilldem by the profound respect of his
suditors, it wos noblong bofora. thioro was an outlurat
nf fooling whic gaye vont to u tornado of volvo;
thoes wonld. brenk fortl.in covstant. wuovoselon to tie
speaking, will, like Western Virginia, show a strong
majority for the Union; and if the rest of the State
ea for Disunion, as is certain, civil war is inevitable.
In Western Tennessoo, Mr. Etheridge was the only
speaker in the canvass, except a fow friends in bis
connty. In Middle and much of Western Tennessee,
no Union speakers and no Union newspapers are al-
Towed. The Louisville Journal and The Louisville
Democratare “' tabooed”” in Nashville and Memphis.
Soldiers are distributed through the State to oyerawe
tho votere.
‘These soldiera may yote anywhere, but the Captains
aro to.ses thut they yote fuirly. ‘There is.an encamp-
ment within twenty miles of Mr. Etheridge’s house,
Allthe Tnion papere in the Stato, save Brownlow'e,
have been spiked,
a\fter the passage of the Secession Ordinance, Sena-
tor Johuzon’s life wes not cafe. The Disunionists are
‘well armed. Tho Unionists are without arma, and
cannot compete with the Rebel troops.
Bight out of ton men in Lonisyille are for the Union,
‘but Western Kentucky, west of Tenncesee River, like
‘Western Tenneasee, is largely Disunion,
HARPER'S PERRY,
A scont who left Harper's Ferry Friday night reports,
after a stay of two days, the average desertions per day
nt twenty five. The character of the surrounding
country affords poculinr facilities for desertion,
‘The number of the forces on tho Maryland Hights
‘overlooking Harper's Ferry is less than a thousand.
‘Those have four guna in a battery.
Tho clothing of the Virginia soldiers is giving ont,
0 tbat they aro obliged to wear blankets during the
hottest part of the day to conceal their deficiency.
‘The Kentucky and Southern Confederate State troops
are well clid. Tho troops epeak depressingly of the
tate of affairs, but declare they will fight hard.
‘THE CONDITION OF THE PEOPLE OF VIRGINIA,
A citizen of Virginia, of high position, and s graduate
of West Poiat, arrived in Washington on Friday, hay-
ing been driven from his residence near tho North Car-
Olina line. His account of the condition of the people
4s melancholy, The utmost alarm and insecurity pre~
vail. He was ordered to leave, and was only permitted
fo depart without personal violence by the interposi-
tion of friends, who are rebels, He expressea tho ut-
most confidence of returning in six monthe with tho
Power of tho Government at his back, Ho is espe-
cially urgent for tho capture of Richmond, which he
‘slates is tho store-honse of supply for a large portion of
the Southern country. Three flouring mills there aro
arming ont 3,000 barrels of floar daily, all of which
ves to feed treszon. There aro thousands, according
to his opinion, who only await to sce Federal bayonets
end the Federal flag to retum to their constitutional
obligations,
THE M'DONALD CASE,
Tho McDonald cass came up in the Unit
District Court at St. Louis on Friday. reget
Harney made the return that Capt. McDonald bad
beon removed to Ilinois, and was then in tke military
command of Gen. McClellan; that he bed never bid
tho body of tue prisoner under his control, consequently
ho was unable to produce him. Gen, Harney further
stated that, by ordora from Washington dated May 16,
but only received on the 30th, he bad been removed
from the commani of that Department. On Saturda,
Gon. Hamey was discharged from further proceedings
in the case. “A now, petition for a writ, to be directed
to Capt. N, Lyon, and/all' other officers at the Arscnal,
Svus then presented, and the writ was granted, return-
able Monday morning,
CAPTURE OF WHALERS,
The Nex-Orleans Picayune, of the 27th ult., an-
ounces the arrival at that port of tho privateer Cal-
houn, having in tow the echooner John Adams of Bos-
ton, the brig Panama, and the schooner Mermaid of
Princeton, Mass, all whalers, having 160 barrels of
oil aboard,
THE PAROLE GIVEN IN TEXAs.
‘The point which remains unsettled between the War
Department and the officers who were captured in
‘Texas and di on parole is this: The Depart
Ment declines to regard the Texans xs belligerents, and
insists on treating them as Rebels, recognizing no right
©n their part to capture, and releasing the officers from
ny fidelity to pledges thos made,
The officers do not hold such an opiniop, and cpnsider
too, wi
Asthe distent «
Teast $50,000; ehip JohnH. Jarvis, from Liverpool, in
ballast, worth. aber $20,000, 4
Anumber of onr prominent cilizena own etock in
eee aia and they have never known
before sucha profitable business. ‘Their investments
have been more than doubled inaywoek, and will
probably goon in like ratio, ‘This great success,
ive vast encouragement to mavy capitalists
who have net yet ewbarked in privatesring to do bo.
nadvons of the United States Nave
imve been generally vecallea, and the
war yessels to spare for the proteotion of it ships,
overy sean tha globe ia a fraltfal eld for captares,
and at tho end of the war the South will haye a
lendid commercial marine. of prizes within Ler own
ports.
ALFAMS AT NEW-ORLEANS.
We have secn a letter from New-Orleans giving a
graphic account of the conilition of things in that city.
‘The statement that provisions are plenty, aud the pul
lished price currents giving figures of ‘articles of
marketing are entirely without foundation. Butter, or
something known by that name, bat hardly deserving
the compliment, ia ecarce at 75 cente.n pound, the same
price at which it was sold at Charleston three weeks
ago. Bacon at 30 to 35 cents, and ether articlos
inthe eame ratio. Money on paper is entirely beyond
reach.
‘en per cent a month has been offered on first-claes
notes, with collateral eccurity, without obtaining the
accommodation. The writer saw a review of troops,
numbering, as Le was told, 12,000, He considered that
a large estimate, and having the curiosity to count,
found the number to be by actual enumeration 2,500,
THE REBELS IN MEMPIIS.
We understand from sources perfectly trustworthy,
that there are actually only 2,500 troops at Memphis.
‘This is enbatantiilly confirmed by a Tennessean who
estimated the troops in and aronnd Memphis a fortnight
since, at between 3,000 and 3,500, 2,600 at Fort Ran-
dolph, 700 at Fort Hurris, and a few compaviva in the
city proper. There are about 1,000 Arkansas troops
near by on the other side of the river. There cannot
be more than 10,000 aynilable soldiers in the State,
Onr informants confirm the statement touching the
strength of the Unionists in East Tenncesee, and say
that, with tho assistance of a few Federal troops, the
people of that scotion can take care of themselves.
COWARDLY MURDER.
Ona of the Firemen Zouaves was shot the other
night in the following way: While on guard duty threo
miles from Alexandria, a trooper from Fairfax, scout
ing, discoyered the Zonaye guard, Ho tied his horse
to a tree, crept steulthily upon the sentinel, and passod
a ball through the head of his victim. He immediately
mounted his horse and galloped to Fairfax, exultingly
reporting the cowardly act.
THE TROOPS AT ALEXANDRIA.
The garrison of Alexandria now is os follows:
Miohigun First, Colonel Wilcox, 780 men; New-York
Fire Zouaves, Liout-Col. Farnham, 1,157 men; Mas-
euchusetts Fifth, Col. Lawrenco, 880 men; Pennsy]-
vania Fifth, Col. McDowell, 1,014 men; Captain
Rickett’s Light Battery (regulars) six pieces, 100 men;
Company E, Second Cayalry, Lieut. Sweet command-
ing, 76 men; total, 3,001 men. _
HANGING BY TIE"REBELS.
‘Mr. Bennett, whose arrest for shocing United States
cavalry horses, eight miles from Woshincton, a week
since, was noted in Tur Taipuse at the time, was
hong on Saturday af Manzseas Junction, having been
taken thither after a Virginian trial at Richmond. Ho
‘Was o Virginian, tainted with a love for his country,
FROM PENSACOLA,
Onr Pensacola correspondent makes tho following
es of Lieutenant Worden, The letter is dated
iy
Silently ayaiting his doom, in the prison of Mont-
gomery, is an officer of the United States Navy, whoso
existeDce seems to be forgotten by his country and his
friends. A ead, brief note abont him was placed in my
hands ten minutes sinco, and I cannot resist the impulse
to pot the statement of his case at the head of my let
ter. “The poor fellow,” writes an Alabama Seces-
sionist, ‘‘has no money and no friends here. The little
capital ke had bas been paid, from time to time, for
food and trivial comforts, tothe family of his jailer.’
‘Tho eubject of this paragraph is ons of the most efficient
officers in the service, and came to be imprisoned in
this way: The Government ot Washington—which
never mentions him in its dispatches—sent Mr. Worden
fiom the natipnal Vepital expreeely to order the re
tera of Gen, Bragg, on the yery day that Gen. Baba
dore I f the Confederate Navy, ai
Cage Atami haan be oe | THE ATTACK ON ACQUIA GREEK,
den, fearing trouble, read his orders two or three times, —-
committed them to memory, ond tore them up. He
tok Bregg he waa avcourier from the United Statea
Government to the Commander-in-Chief of the United
States aayal forces in Florida, and wanted to go on
bonrd the Sabine. ‘You can goon one condition,
Sir,"nald the General, ‘I cannot observe any con,
dition, Gon, Hroasy" replied tlie alliect, “iy pointe,
in the United States service forbids i “Bat Ihave
‘on enderstanding with Capt. Adams,'" eaid tho Gen-
eral. ‘I cannot help it,”’ interrupted the Lieutenant;
“merely ask to go on board that vessel, and if you
‘can allow mo, I would deem it «great favor.
After some consultation, Mr. Worden waa permitted
\to goon board, He delivered his instructions verbally
onacertain morning. At ten o'clock that night thay
were obeyed. Pickers w ‘inforced. A miscollane~
ous collection of army soldiers, marines, and sailore,
augmented Lieut. Slemmer’s command; and Worden
did his duty, But, very rashly, hie thought that Bragg
would, on his retarn, let him outside the Southern line
unmolested. Ho propos?d to go on share; Capt,
Adams first objected, but finally acquiesced. ‘Ube brave
Worden shoved off in his little boat, and landed. A
complete change had taken place in the spirit of the
chivalrous Bragg. The reCnforcoment enraged him,
Just while. spy was narrating the eircumstancos of
the midnight adventare—awelling our hundreds into
thousands—the Lieutenant appeared. He was secured,
imprisoned, sent to Montgomery, aud there bo is.
No one has spoken or written anything about bins; and
No one seems to care whetlier he lives or dies.
SECESSIONIST SHOT IN NEW-YORK.
At an ourly honr on Friday evening the Eighth Ward
was the acene of great excitement, caused by the fatal
shooting of @ man named Jolin Swain for using violent
Scceasion language. ‘The melancholy affiir took placo
ina lager beer saloon in the basement of No, 199
Prince street, kept by John H. Immens. It appears
that Swain, who keeps a bukery in the same building,
engaged in conversation with young man named
Heary Merritt, a sign paioter, and a member of Hosa
Company No. $3, in the course of which he denoanced
the Goveroment of tle United States, claining that
“any man who waa not’ a Southerner, und woald not
side with the South io bauling down “Stara ani
Stripes” and trampling them under foot in. defeuse of
what he claimed to their rights, was a d—d
coward, and was fitonly to be classed with such
arbitrary Abolitionists 8s Abe Lincoln.’
=
Immediately after er thess sentiments ood
much moze of the eame sort, he went toward the door
with intent to leave, when Merritt, who was greatly
exasperated with such treasonable denunciation, seized
a horse-pistol and fired ot Swain as be stopped and
tarned toward the bar. Tho ball entered the left
breast, near the beart, killing him instantly,
Anbe fell to the floor he exclaimed, 0, my God!”
cmdexpired. Merritt at once left the place: but the
report of the pistol hud attracted a large crayrd of peo~
ple, and Sergeant Wade of the Eighth Precinct, with
a body of police; bn they, did not sucosed in arresting
Meritt. ofclock Merritt appeared at the Sta-
tion-House, and delivored himself up to Capt. Holmes,
and was forthwith locked up. Both men boro excel-
lont cheracters in the Eighth Ward. ‘The excitement
thronghont the Ward, especially in. the neighborhood
of the saloon, was very great till past midnight,
Les ea Sites
THE IRON STEAMER PEERLESS.
Moxtmer, Monday, June 3, 1861.
‘The fron eteamer Peerless, which is supposed to
have been bonght for the Confedernta States, has been
seized at Quebec, at the instance of the Hon. J, R.
Giddings, United States Consul-General.
Tue Comrsa Caors 1x Kasas,—Thes following is
an extract from a late letter from Atchison, K.: “Tho
season is s0 favorable for crops thus far that our peoplo
are cheerfal and hopeful. We have bad good rains,
ond I think the groundis moist enough, even should
we have no more rain to answer a good crop. I wish
youcould hear the expression of gratitude from cur
people for the liberal beneficence of our Eastern friends,
I doabt whether there ore many, if'any, family altars
for prayer where the blessing of God is not sought to
rest upon those who have so nobly responded to our
Pensoxat.—General Ward Barnett, having reelgnep
his position as Surveyor-General of Kaness and Ne
brasks, and offered his services in a military capacity
totho Federal nad State authorities, has returned to
New-York, He is at the Avtor House,
‘On Fridny the ateamers Freeborn and Anncoita went
from Washington to Acquin Crook, wharo n battery of
®x guns, somo of them rifled, was manned by 600
ond of bin addrow, Kvery sentiment ho uttered seemed.
to well up from his heirt, and wos received with the
Wildest enttinsiarm. When he concluded, thres hearty
choors went op from the multitude,
jo crowd then alionted for Wigfall, and no excuse
‘was tolorated, ain lie would nook Home remote
Tehels, and opendd tiro upon it. The result of this on
spipeiter is thun stated fn an official xeport-of tho céshe
Halter of the Cokilla:
Unerep States strarn Ti
Orv Acavta Onvxe, Potomne Rt
My immediate commanding
Stringham, not oing present to recelvo it, Leommani-
cate directly to the Department the roport of werloun
cannonade made by this vessel, supported by tho Anucos-
tu and Resolute «teamars, upon tho'batterfon of Acquin
Creek this morning. Aftor un incessant ditcharge kopt
up for two hoors by both our 32-ponnders, and the exe
Penditure of all the ammnaition auitable for distant
firing, and silencing completely the three batterios at
the railroad terminus, the firing from shore havi
heen rapidly kept up ‘by them until #0 wlonced, nnd
huwving been recornrmer ced from the new batteries on the
Lights back, which reached ns in yolleys, dropped the
shot on board und nbout us like hail for uearly un hour,
forsuvately wonnding but one man, 1 hauled tho
veesel off, as the bight proved wholly aboye the reach
of our elevation. Judging from the explosion of our
10-second shellain tho aand batteries, twoofwhich were
thrown by the Anacosta, it ir hardly possible the eocmy.
cen have cscapod considerible lore. Several uther of thy
‘Anucostit'e sholls dropped in tho vicinity of the battery.
Leunnot speak in too high terms of the oflicern and
met whoee coolness und activity undor great exposure
are beyond praise. Ax the former ars iil ucting, hav
ing volunteered from civil life, none but myself being
of the regular Navy, I beg leava to uk for them
favorable consideration by the Government, Tho
long. thirty-two pounder in ose i of tho old pattern,
cast in 1810, and cannot be excelledin precision. Both
ofthe gans are on carriages of the new construction
dovised by myself, und answered admirably, working
With such euse, that the crews came out of the action
wholly Enfutigued. To the extreme ayreep of 110 co-
grees Which these carriages have, together with their
euto and rapidity of movement, enabling the vessel to
constantly chunge posltion, yet keep up accurato Lire,
which impaired the enemy's range and direction, ho
firing alwoys with rifled cannon, is to be materially
attributed our acape withont Lots of life or dawngo to
the vessel or machinery, The mon way thoy aro as
{reah from fatigue, as when they entered action. Wo
cannonaded for un hour before tho enmo batteries
the day before yeaterday; but, the tide being out,
teither party reached with any considerable certainty.
Tdonbt af it is powible to redoes the batteries now ea-
tablished on tho Hights, from ships, nor init et all im-
Portant, consideiing they are remote from tho ehip
channel of the river, and command only the railroal
terminus, Yesterday Landed, in person, with Actin,
Muster Budd, und Masters, Mato Loo, und a smal
party of seamen, und mado a most minute exploration,
extending over the whole of Matthias Point. Iam!
therefore, able to speak vrith ocular certainty, and to
say that not a sign of & movement, the cutting of a
sling, driving a stake, or carting a ehovel-foll of earth
toward the erection of a battery exists. ‘The Janglo
{a very thick, but wo penctrated a belt of it three bun-
fred yards wide from the shore und three miles in
length. Asxnring onmelees of the fucts os stated in
this report, I have os; ly to ask for the steamers
und Resolate of this flotilla, each a small
rifled exnnon in uddition tothe smooth bored gun with
which they are provided. For tha want ofa riled
gunin them, I was obliged to forbid their coming
closely under a fire to which they could not reply wit
even an approximate effect. Licutenant commanding,
N. Collins, of the Anucosta, will wake his own report,
T hare the honor to bo, Bir, your obediont servant.
JO. i, WARD,
Commander U. 8, Nevy commanding Flotilla,
1oTofin Hon. Gionox Whiu2s, Secretary ofthe Navy Waahlag-
5. Fnirenony,
‘of, May 31, 1861,
officer, Plig Ollicor
D
the Free!
which g
esa
(oa main.
Hel ea sf alert aes Ine
0) 0) cl, ‘Toe fourth sho
th Ate Ae ‘Phe fifth and Bat struck the
rard, and bounded overboard. ‘Two orthres whots
strack eo clove to the vessel as to throw up water sufll-
cient to administer a re! ii
ber of the rebels killed, as they be distinctly ecen | the
from the- deck of the Freeborn carrying off many of
their nomber on litters. He eays all the guns of tho
inland b; mn Te@ovs
the shore the night before, from which the entire uring | passing boats,
re .
‘The shot from the enemy were al! ier from rifled
cannon, which accounts for their
Ong of the ecomy's F noe aoke-
ruck thy
"
art of the cary the crowd hunted hiin up, and the
wwolkin rang with rojoleings, a8 lio addronsed them in
hiy omphationnd forvent atylo of oratory. Next would
ho beard a ery for Toombs!" Fe, tod, woNghe {0
Svold the call, bot the eclio would ray with the namo
of Toombal” Toombs! and the sturdy Georgian
wtatéxman bad to respond. Tin frank and “open mane
her came Lome to tho hearts of all, Whethur in lin
own Stato, in South Carolfus, in Alabawa, or North
Circling, “Bob Toombn,"” an Wiey familiuely callad
him in Georgia, was always welcome whon ho ade
dreased the people.
Tu Atlanta, Angustn, Wilmiogton, and Goldsborongh
the crowds nuembled' wero very lurge, aud the enthu-
tinem sinbounded.
At Goldsborough, while partaking of bis supper in
the boll of tho hotel, the tablo was thronged with
beantitnl girly, and many word bedecking him with
garlands of flowers, while others fanned bim. It wax
A most intorosting ovcasion. Tho military lid formed
into equares to receive lim from tho card; guns woro
fired, and tho band struck up insplauing martial aire
taken prisoner, and Licut, Tompkins enid he would
hang lim if he did not tell correctly the number of sol-
lors at Fairfax, Thin lying rebel eald thero wero
about 150 at the ontaldo.
‘The Court-Houvo atreettarna at right angles to tho
yond, Awonr mon rodo round tho corner, a squadron
of cavalry wasseun drawn opin ino neross tlie rizect. A
ebargo was sounded, and the lino was broken, our men
mweeping on. A company of infantry next appeared,
drawn up on o crots strect, It was charged and
broken.
‘Tho dragoons tarned and made a third charge, when
they founda company of mounted riflomon guarding
tho only other exit from tho street, They charged and
broke them.
‘A brass uix-pounder now appearing at the ond of the
street, and the dragoons ecoming to besurrounded, thoy
Jot down tho bars ofa fence and galloped acroes tho
fields till thoy atruck a road which took thom twvontys
two miles to Vienna, ‘Thence they rodo home,
During tho Wwholo time of their presence in the vile
Iago there was constant firing from windows and doors,
during the intarval of suppers
‘Pho whole country fa a camp, (On evory hand wo
too soldiere~end ovory day tho cara wero crowded
with them. Krom nppearasices, they uro tha flower of
the South. ‘he journey of Prosdent Davis from
Montgomery to the cupital) was one continuons
ovation. Tho whole cout of the South is ina this wary
nnd the confidence mansfested in one President, in tho
muany scenes which transpired on the trip, ehows that
tho mantel of Washington falls gracefully npon hin
shoulders,
Never wore n people more enraptured with thelr Ohief
Magistrate than ours aro with President Davis, andthe
trip from Montgomery to Iichmond will ever be re-
membered with delight by all who witnessed it. ‘Iho
eagerness of younye und old und ‘ofall elaszon to catch
a glimpse of him, or take bia by the hand, is beyond
doseription. hlo trip hak infived 6 martial feshoy in
our people that knows no bounds,
While, however, thoro fs a rush to the battle-fald fn
our older States, which threatens to fl up all the ranks
in our army, we must havea thought tor the fur dis-
tant West, and give our young wistor States an oppor-
tunity to anite their names fh tho history of our war
on the hordara of Virginia,
‘Tho President and nite vara wolcomed to Virginia
yw deputation of tho, Governor ofthe State ani tho
Mayor of Richmond, ‘Thess gontlomen reached the
party at Potersburg, aod accompanied them to the
city.
TUE PRESIDENT AT THF. NEW PAIR GROUNDS,
At about 54 o'clock, Prosident Davis, accompanied
hy a cortege on horecback, left bis quarters at tho
Spotawood House, and proceeded to the New Fair
Grounds, Hera a/iarge number of ladles ant Yootie
men hod assembled, und on his arrival, greeted him
with the hearticst demonstrations of ploastro.
On leeving his middlo, the President was murronnded
by an chgor crowd of soldiers and civillase, whom he
indulged to a hand-shaking performance, until the pree-
sure became 60 great, that he was compelled to reliro
to the balcony of tho Executive Department, where,
in response to the demands of tho assemblage, he de~
livered the following brief and pertinent speech:
‘hr Butewos anp Revvow-Urrizens: Lam deopl;
{apressed with the kindaees of your manifestation, {
Took npon yon aa the last best hopa of liberty; and in
our liberty alone is our Constitational Government to
be preserved. Upon your strong right arm dependa tha
succees of our country, and, in dasorting ths birth-right
Doors would open time enough for tho discharge’ of a
musket, and thon close. The dragoons fired many
shots into houses. Between twenty aud thirty of the
enemy were killed. Two horses were shot undor
Licut. Tompkins. A third (hia oyn) was ehot in the
neolt, and foll on him, bruising him lightly.
Ono dragoon was shot by the a{do of tho Lieutenant,
but there was no opportunity to get him off, “ ut,”
eaid Tompkins, “I thiok even they will give bim
Christian burial.” ‘Three men aro missing, butone ig
known to hay fallon from his horve, the girth break
ing. B
Tho messenger saw alto the trumpeter, a fiery boy of
fiftoen, who eaw two fall dead ander bis own hand, and
wuld heartily, “I know I killed more,”
Lieut. Tompkins is described os a modest man, Ho
{su Wost Pointer, fs young and fine-looking, with an
intelligent faco; ts of medinm hight and frame, and
has seen eervice in Téxes and California. He is
fast tho man form dashing enterprieo gallantly excea-
tod. Ho considers himeolf well ont of n scrape with-
out being ent to pieces. Ho reports the enemy well
armed and eqnipped, and knowing how to fire.
‘This aftalr was followed on Satarday night by another
exploit by tho eame company. A dispatch from
Washington on Sunday gives the account of the affair
this:
A gentleman direct from the immediato vicinity of
Fairfax Court-Houso states that daring last night word
camo into the camp of the 2th New-York Regiment
that the two dragoons missing from Company B, which
made the sally on Fairfax Court-Houso on Saturday
morning were captared by tho rebel forces, and wore
to bo hangedthis morning. Company B was immediate-
Jy summoned from thair quarters, and mounting, rode
up tothe Court-Honro, and Laying by eome moans as-
certained tho precito location of theirimprisoned com-
radcg, made dash through the village and recovered
the two men, whom they brought back in triumph to
the camp at daybreak.
hi b t r *.
tnd blood are uothing ad complfed with the ines | ‘The capture ‘of John 3B, Washiogton at ‘atefux
interests you have atetake. [Cheer Court-Houss was a plousant affair, As an infantry
nie may be thal ort hav Hot Long been trained, and Copiain of the Rebel force, ho was. prominent in tho
pte yon hae mel tg aten of the art of war, but | resigance to our cavalry, until a° trooper rode: up,
co Mioamminatio, | canghthim by the hair, lifted him bodily upon the
pommel of his saddle, and, holding him in this posi
tion, charged twica through the town. Capt Wash-
a determination never to sarrende
pariiy ct nama bers ington complained bitterly, but, after haviog Leen lec-
where. (Chars) tured by Gen, Scott, be concluded to tako the oath of
‘Upon you rest the allegiance, and was released. Ho is now with his
family in Washington,
Capt. Washington is a son of the late Col. John A.
Washington, who was lost overboard from the San
B
een
FROM BALTIMORE,
Baxtisone, Monday, June 9, 1861.
Goy. Hicks this morning demanded and received tho
muskets of the Baltimore City Guard, 159, and bad
them conyeyed to Fort McHenry. ~
Several men, about to start for Harper's Ferry, were
arrested this morning, and taken to the Fort.
A report prevniled this evening that a riot was going
——>—
AFFAIRS AT ST. LOUIS.
Arsenal in this city.
Capt. Cole, in command of
to the sand batteryon | Island, opposite tho Arsenal, has resumed examiningall | on in Bultimore, growing out of the fuct thatno train
Was sent over the Baltimore Road.
‘The 6th Regiment of Missouri Volanteers, Col. Peter | It has eince been ascertained that tho Saequebanna
E, Bland, were sworn ipto the United States eeryice for | ferry-boat has been taken for Government service,
the yar on Saturday,
preventing the Company from ending the triliy
2
Semi-Weelln Gribune.
1861.
‘NEW-YORK, MONDAY, JUNE 3,
BICHMOND.
Tho indications from the sont of war portend
‘an advance upon Richmond at an early day.
Virginia, by her treacherous court, is plucking
Jown retribution upon her vencrable head. ‘This
Saughty Commonwealth ia provd of hor capital
sity. It is to her what Paris is to France, and tho
the Holy City of Benores to the Hindoos, The
invasion of the ‘sacred soil” of the Ancient
Dominion by Iegiovs of the Union, who havo
oven dared to thrust ploboian picks and spades
into tho boswm of ‘the mothor of Presidents,"
Thos thrilled her with rage and grief. To ndd to
this desooration, by pitching tho tents of * the
«harbariaus'’ in hor streets, and converting her
capitol into barracks, ood may bo stalling the
horsea of their cavaly in its halls, ax Cromwell
stablod his Puritan troopors in tho Chopter-
House of York Minstor, quarterivg the Fire
Zonovos, or tho Garibaldi Gunrda, or even Billy
Wilson's merry men, in the dainty mausions of
hor F, F. V.s, would wholm hor in mortifica~
tion and shomo, surpassing thnt which tho
palmers of old folt because Jorusalom was o0-
oupied by the Turks und Saracens,
With her doom staring hor in tho face, it is
but sorry consolation to toll bor it might have
been ayerted. Tho storm of war now aweeplng
hor northern bordor from tho Chespeake to tho
Ohio, and which will gather atrongth aa it moves
southward till it pours its fury upon her capital,
would bave passed hor by hnd sho not proferrod
hypocrisy to truthfulness, chienno to candor, re-
Dellion to loyalty, and a treacherous alliance with
tho poverty-atrickon and despotic States on the
Gulf, to nu honorable union with tho prosperour,
Freo-Labor Commonwoalths of the North.
Six weoks go Baltimora and tho eastern
countios in Maryland roso jn rebellion and throw
thomselvea in the path of Federal troops, rusliing
to tho dofense of their capital, ‘The loyal States,
long slumbering under repeated invulty, awoke,
and rising like o lion on his hnunches, gave one
roar of indignation and one fash of thelr eyos,
When Baltimore ond its bettors coworod, put on
tho somblance of loyalty, and with low muttor-
ings let the tornado pass on to the Potomac,
whoro Virginia in its mndnoes and folly arrested |
it, and is now vainly trying to bont it book, It
will awoop hor soil liko n thundor-atorm,
Noxt to Charleston, thoro is no oity in tho
Tobel Btates whose occupancy by the Union
forcos would atriko more dread to tho hoarts of
the traitors, nnd vo encourage the loyal citizens
of tho South, and so olate tho marion of the
Joyal Statos, oo that of Richmond. Tor yearns it
bos hoon n den of conspirators, plotting tho do-
struction of tho Ropublio, Affecting to not with |
moro calmness and candor, with moro delibera-
tion and judgment, with moro dignity and dis-
crotion, than ita impulsive, flory Palmetto sister,
it has really boon moro guilty aud far moro des.
pioablo than abo, beonuse, whilo committing tho
vomo offenses nguinst the publio weal, it bas
axsumed on air of virtuo and innocence, attompt-
ing to cloak insidious treason under the guiso of
patriotic devotion to tho doctrinos of tho fathora
of the Republic. In word, and not to put too
fino a point upon it, Richmond has beon otriving
to do tho dirticat ond most degrading work of
the conspiracy, in a dignified and courtly inan-
por. Sho how beon tho Robort Mucaire of the
plot, putting on mock airs and o shotdy-genteol
costume, nnd affwcting to despito the Jacques
Strops of the Gulf States, whilo In fact being the
roal loader of the conspirators,
Mr, Jef, Davis has summoned hin Congress of
Confederate Rebels to ameot in Richmond op
some day in July. Ero thot timo, wo trust ite
Capitol will bo the hondquartors of the Cow-
mander-in-Chiof of the Fedoral forces,
MARTIAN, LAW—MABEAS CORPUS,
‘Tho attompts of Judgo Trent; at St, Louis, and
Judge Tonoy, at Baltimore, to take traitors out
of the custody of Genorals Harnoy and Codwalador,
by moana of the writ of habeas corpus, tend to
bring fhe ermine into contempt with tho great
body of loyal citizens.
Tho approprinto sphoro of this writ in the
‘Courts. It in out of place in tho camp, It iv o
Ponce proceas—not a Weapon of war. Originally
Intended to ecoure tho liberty of loyal men, it
would bo a gross perveraion of its powers to
twploy it as tho protecting-shield of rebels in
Arima against a Constitutional Govormnont.
‘Knowing how oft the throve and the bench bad
conspired to crush tho liberties of tho subject,
our fathora preserved this ancient munimeut of
Freedom by o special provision of the Constitu-
tion. But, at the anmo time, they did not fail to
guard against the abuses to which it might bo
subjected by arbitrary or disloyal Judgos, They,
therefore, also provided that tho writ might be
suspended, when, in cases of rebellion or invasion,
the public safety required it.
Thus for, oll is clear. But who ia to deter-
mine when cases do arive which will justify ite
auapension t Tt will bo noted that tho Conatitu.
tion does not specifically settle thie que
Congress, doubtless, might pass a law on this
subject. But, it is o remarkable fact that it
never has legislated upon it, The occasions men-
tioned in the Constitution, as atithorizing tho
suspension of the writ, plainly show that Con
gresa is uot to be the exclusive judge of their
occurrenes. They are rebellion and invasion,
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 1861
suddenly aria, the ruler of the State, or a
* military cbieftuin within hix own prosince, may
4 oxercise arbitrary power, bis word being law.”
The writer also declaros that tho cxercibe of
mortial Jaw nood not necessarily be procedod by
ft written proclamation, but, if the oceasion ro-
quire, may be announced on tho instant, by roll
of drum or sound of bugle.
Tho nerest of McDonald, nt St, Louis, and
Morryman, nt Baltimore, wax dono virtually un-
der martial law. Tho attempt to rescue them
by writ of habeas corpus was wholly unnccessary,
ond eminently unpatriotic, No Judge whove heart
was loyal to the Constitution would have given
such aid and comfort to public onewics, By ro-
fusing to obcy tho writ, Generals Harocy and
Cadwalader, acting undor the nuthority of tho
Cominandor-in-Chiof, decided that, in those casos,
the public aafety required its auspension. They
hnd the power #0 to decide, Thoy took tho re-
sponsibility of exercising it,
Pavalog over the case of McDonald, and con-
finiug ouraclvos to that of Morryman, wo think
tho country will say that Geo, Cadwalador de-
cided wisely. Wo hope be will stand by this
decision. ‘Let thore bo no flinching on his part
or that of the Government. Merryman is on
ayowed traitor, boaste of his complicity in the
robellion, wan in arma again tho United Statoa,
and ie a dangorous man. He should bo safely
Kopt at Fort Molonry wntil it ix axcortainod
whother tho public good roquiros that he be tried
under martial Inw, or sent to the lower proces
of tho oriminal tribunals. And this should be as-
cortained without any interforenco of the Courts,
It will bo time onongh for thom to act whon tho
prisonor {4 handed over to thoir oustody.
Lot us not bo afraid of 1 military despotism,
Of all the tyrannios that nflict rnavkind, that of
tho Judiciary is the mot innidious, tho most in-
tolorablo, the moat dangerous.
porilous. ‘Treason in abroad,
arms ogainst tho Stato, A powerful force, com-
manded by loarned and patriotio mon, vorsed
both in. civil and martial Jaw, iv in tho field to
subdue them. Wo advise tho three Judges of
tho Supreme Court who have not turned traitors
to tho Government, and the ono or two whose
position is not yet clonrly defined, to nttend to
thoir approprinto dutios in the Courts, and leave
tho tavk of overthrowing this formidable conspir-
noy ogainat Liborty aud Law to tho military and
naval forces of tho United States,
Wo bog lonyo also to remind Mr, Chiof Justice
Tanoy that tho only man who hoartily dofondod
him against the many sovere attacks made upon
him in the Sonate Chambor, bocauso of bis de-
cision in tho Dred Scott caro, wos Judah P.
Benjamin of Louisiana, now tho Attorney-General
of tho so-called Confidorato States... Ho ia n
traitor, dovorving tho weaffold for hin crime.
Wo trust that gratitude to his Senatorial cham-
pion will not Joad the venerablo Jurit to extibit
too much sympathy with bis follow-citizens oF
Maryland who aro plotting to bo(ray that State
into tho hands of tho Confedorate rebels bolow
tho Potomao.
A PARALLEL.
A hundrod nnd fifty years ogo, Scotland, then
an indopendent ki , was, by an not of hor
own Parlinmont, annexed to England, and bo-
camo a part of tho British Empire, Scotland
consented to tho union on cortain clearly ox-
prousod conditions in regard to hor peouliar code
of laws, hor established Church, the number of
hor Feprosontatives in the House of Lords, and
othor like matter.
Now, suppose the Scotland of to-day, under
tho faleo protoxt that the Queon or hor Porlia-
mont had violated somo of tho conditions of tho
not of union, should summon hor ancient Parlis-
ment, ropoal her act consenting to tho union
with England, hunt up somo seody acion of the
house of Stuart, place him on a throne in the
Ailnpidated palace of Holyrood, and bail him
“ King of Scotland.” Suppose tho new King
and Parliamont should raise on army and fit out
ships to maintain her robellion, seizing Stirling
Castle, Edinburgh Castle, and tho othor royal
keeps and garrisors from John O'Groat's house
to the Tweed; stealing all tho arma in tho
uraenala ond oll the treasure in the coffers of
hor Majoaty, ond proceeding to bombard and
tured undor them aa prizes: and prisoners, oc-
cording, to the law of nations, What would Ford
John, Ktumell, Lord Palmerston, tho Karl of
Dochy, and Momra. Richard Cobden and Jolin
Bright say of thie conduct of their * American
“‘oouriuel" Would they vot ask: Does not the
Government of the United States remomber that
it has o wolomn troaty of amity and commerce
With the United Kingdom of Groat [ritein aod
Trolnod; that Scotland i embraced within thie
geographical doxignation; “that Viotoria I. is the
woveroiga of this realm, ood not Charles 1I.;
that our geacious ruler dwells at Buckingham
Palace, and not at Holyrood House; that the
ritiah Porliament site at Westminster, and pot
ut Edinburgh; that a scion of tho illnstrions
houso of Runsoll is our Foreign Secretary, and
not some rebel Rob Roy of the Highlands; that
our Embnssador at Washington ix Lord Lyons,
and not a bovy of wandering fugitives {rom be-
yond tho Tweed, styling thomaclyes Commis-
“nionora 2!"
And, more thon all—suppoas it should turn
out that this Scotch rebellion was utterly oause-
lows nnd wanton, and was set on foot not be-
cause of any violation of the act of Union, but,
undor false peotoxte, woa fomentod for the par-
pos of establishing dospotism at home, extond-
ing tho ourso of human Slavery into all tho Colo-
nioa of Great Britain, ond ultimately coopening
tho African slave-trade to supply tho victims of
their cupidity. What, then, would tho peoplo of
England, and of the whole civilized world, soy
of auch conduct oa the part of the American
Govoroment?
aN
Wo learo from The Pittsburgh Divpatch sud
PROULATING PENNSYLVANIA.
The Philadelphia Inquirer, that tho swindling
jobbery by which a heavy lot of worthloss u
forma were furnished to the Ponnaylyania troops,
in recoiving ® thorough overbauling, Those
Journos givo the namos of tho partios, obioly
notorious politicians, who figured as middle-mon
or go-betweons in these most infamous transao-
tions. It appears that favorites received con-
tracts for furnishing parts of uniforms of $10
onch, whon responsible bids wero put in for
$7 60; that pnntaloons, mado of very poor
matoriol, wero paid for at tho rato of $5 each,
whon they could hove boon obtuined at retail
for $2 60, affording tho maker n profit of 25
por cont oven ot that low rate. ‘Tho journals
give the names of prominont politicians who are
charged with having roceived handsome sums for
consimmating there contracts,
Wo know nothing personally of those facta;
but from what is taking place in this city ond
olsowhere, we linvo no doubt of their general
correctness,
That thoro is to bo o good deal of stoaling in
‘oxponding tho vast sums furnished for tho war,
in to bo expooted. Somo mon who aro osten-
tatiously sand constantly appearing before tho
publio in tho guiso of patriots, have too long
profited: by lovying black-mail upon tho legisla-
tive and Govornment contracts, not to take natu-
rally to so rich a placer as tho current contest
affords, Wo know them and thoir acta. So
Jong ox thoy livo they will Jabor in their vocation.
Submitting to these peculations as a necessity,
wo nevertheless insist that the oquipments, mun
tions, and. provisions, which they furnish for our
brave boys, and out of which theso carrion vul-
turos maoko monoy, aball bo of a good quality.
Lot tho Governmont, if need be, but not our
horoie troops, bo the aufforers. Give eur soldiers,
gentlemen peculators! stout coate and Warm
blankets, good moat and asweot broad, sven
though you echnrgo the Govornmont twice what
thoy are worth, and put the oxodss into your own
pockots.
IS TREASON A CRIME
Mr. Robert Dalo Gywon illumines The Neio-
Hormony Advertiser with soveral articlos aimed
at this paper, and dragging in tho name of on
individual in 9 mannor inconsistent alike with
trath and courtesy, How honostly he doala with
opponenta, will bo eeon by the following citations:
the first from Toe Troune:
“Maryland and Baltimore, now in opeo rebellion agalast the
United Stat
open war with them. This
He betwoen the loyal North.
og the fold from a militar
they met be reduced.
practicable hour. The eatira,
will then be
reduce the only two or three loyal fortrossos
north of that river.
Suppose nearly all tho Scotchwen in the Brit
ish army and navy abould turn traitors to the
Crown, and surrender important posts on the
land and valuabky ships on the son into tho hand«
of the robela—tho rebel officers taking now com-
mirzions in tho Sootch service. Supporo the
Soota ehould pour troops in largo masses dowu
upon tho English borders, commanded by officers
who hod just deserted tho service of Queon Vic-
tori, and furnished with cannon, rifles, powder,
shell and thot, stolon from her garrieona; and
from strategic points should threaten to sack
Nowenstlo and Carlisle, to bura Livorpool and
Bristol, and to apeedily take posseation of Lon-
don, and organize their treasonable parliament
at Wostminstor, aud lodge thoir fugitive King
in Buckingham Palace.
Giving rein to the mob and Liconne to ruffinu-
inm, suppose tho Scotch should maltreat every
English tourist found among their lakea and
mountain, and every English merchant trading
in thoir cities, scourging some, hanging othors,
and hunting all who tried to escape over the
bordor like beasts of prey; and (perhaps worse
than all in this yenal age), uttorly refuse to pay
thoir indebtment to the merchants of London
Now, rebollion and invasion of the most formid-
ble character may occur during the recess of
Congress. Tho danger may be imminent. Rebdole
msy be about to take poascasion of the Govern-
men When seized by the military, disloyal
judges may doliver them out of its hand by
means of thia writ. But Congreas cannot be
convened in season to authorize ita suspension.
Does the Constitution leave the Government at
the mercy of such 3 conspiracy 1
‘The exigencies which will justify the suspen.
-@ion of tho writ ore not of a kind to be dealt
‘with by Legislatures and Courts. Rebellion can-
not be overthrown by reading a bill threo times
dn » legielative bail, Invasion cannot be beaten
back by issuing » parchment, bearing the «cal of
a Court, Tho ope must be crushed, and the
other repelled by the land and nayal forcea of
‘the Government Hence, as a general rule, Leg-
idators and Judges are not to decide when the
public esfety requires that this writ sball be held
vin abeyance, but rather those whose duty it is
‘jo supprees rebellion and resist invasion.
The suspension of this writ is an act of mar-
isl law. An eminent publicist deGnes this sye-
rious code to be, “the law of war, in contradis-
“ tinetion to the law of peace. In time of war,
and Liverpool, and the manufacturers of Man-
chestér and Birmingham, and return their pro-
tested notes. accompanied with the most insulting
laters.
Among other acts of tho so-called Scotch Par-
lioment, suppose thoy should pass o low author-
izing lettera of marque, whoso every provision
was redolent of rascality, offering @ temptation
to every coranir that infosts the sens to take
commissions and sweep the occan of English com-
merce—atimulating their thirst for gold and blood
by a roward of £20 storling for every English
mariner whom they would shoot, drown, or
buteber,
In the face of these facta, and while England
was putting forth all her might by land and sea
to crush this rebellion, appealing to the loyalty
of her own people and tho aympathy of constitu.
tional Governments to sustain hor, suppose Mr,
Douglas or Mr. Fessenden ehould propose a res-
olution in the American Sonate urging the Gov-
ernment of the United States to recogvize the
independence of Scotland, while the American
Presid@#® should issue a grave proclamation re-
cognizing the Scotch rebels as ‘belligerenta” in
tho international sense of that term, aud pro-
posing to treat their lotters of marque ss logal
“tia order t guard ogainst dangers that may | documents, and all ships, goods, aad mon oap-
jay vor ia week, perhaps but
Dold, atnontag tla ‘at tho Beart of the foe, aud
that lanmedistely. mt cabnot be safe, no matter howe
many troops occupy tt while. Balimore sland in arma behind
i Now tho mio dangerous, an it
the robaltfous States, {t must eith
forpes on being summoned, or if m
{, aluimore vobdued erin aabos, oor
Jeluuraly, ta two ho
Woshtogton. Tf ats
will, we mal plow
ow i veith guopawden”
Evory word of this, it will be observed, had
reference to the attitude of open, defiant robel-
lion then maintained by Baltimore, with the ap-
parent countenance and sympathy of the State.
Sho had murdered in her streeta tho defenders
of tho Republic, while peacefully and inoffensive-
ly proceeding to the defenes of the Capital, then
threatened with capture and destruction, No
pretenso of arresting and punishing the murder-
ors was mado by her authorities. On the con-
trary, o great city meeting was held tho ovening
after tho mnesacre, wherein it was proclaimed,
amid unanimous shouts, thet 10 more Northorn
troops should march through that city, and that
tho Union was forever dissolved. The lines of
Railrond ond Telegraph stretehing North ond
East from Baltimore, were broken, thus cutting aff
tho Governmeat from all communicatien with the
loyal States, Simultoneously with this, the mer-
chants of Baltimore were forbidden te sell pro-
visions to tho Government, or to any ono elso
who wanted them for beleaguered Washington;
hundreds of prominent Unionists were hunted
out of Baltimore, and compelled to fly with only
what they could carry; a ** Southern Rights"
ticket of notorious Seccssioniats was illegally
elected, unopposed, te the State Legislature sum-
moned to meet in extra session by Gov, Hicks;
repeated deputations were sont by said Gorornor,
by Moyor Brown and tho Young Christians of
Boltimore, to domand of President Lincoln that
no more Northern troops bs landed on the soil of
Maryland—which was precisely the smo as say=
ing that the Capital must be evacuated or sur-
rendered to the traitors—and the citizen soldiery
who neverthchsa forced. their way by Annspolia
to Washington, were compelled to do w in de
fiance of the protest of Maryland's authorities
and the active hostility of her people, who broke
up the railroad from Annapolis to the Junction
4nd disabled tho engine on purpoie to obstruct
their advance.
It was in full view of these facts, and of the
froasonable purpores they manifested, that tho
whole North rose as one man and insisted that,
Urongh Baltimoro or over her, a direct, expe-
ditious and unobstructed road to the Capital
should be opened. Tue TRinuNe spoke procise-
Hy sa millions thought, felf and resolved. And
that determination, #0 evinced that it could not
be mimnderstood, suved Maryland from the abyas
of treason and civil war into which a reckless
nod temporarily dominant minority faction had
conspired to plunge her, Sbe reouiled bofore the
storn indigostion of the loyal Btates, and is cow
bebavifig ox woll aa could be expected, The Free
States trout that she will contione to do so, bar-
ing taken good security therefor.
—Now look at what Tie Tainvse did say
above, and thon compare it with what Mr. Owen
maked us eay—ax followa-
‘im bie dafenay” of Weshiogton, Ore! de
Mevupen the" wuedinte deatuction ot Balt
Th this the Ianguoge of an hovest man or &
villain? We hind anid expressly that Baltimore
“must either surrender to the Federal forces on
“being stemmoned, on it must bo destroyed."
Owen makes us insist on ita boing destroyed ony
how. How is this better than countorfeiting |
We novor dreamed of striking 2 needlos blow at
oither Baltimore or Murylaud; we only insisted
hat neither of them must bo allowed to deatroy
tho Rapublio. Wo believe that the determination
of the North, thus oxpressed, aaved Jsoltimore
and Maryland from tho gravest calamities, while
thoy aucccasfally contributed to save the Federal
Motropolis from capture, spoliation and dostruc-
tion.
In our judgmont, the authors and abettors of
this wide-spread treason aro criminals of tho
doepoat dys. They have already destroyed moro
wealth and caused moro misory than all the
folous who havo infested the country for the last
ton yeara—and they havo dono thesa great wrongs
wantonly, wickedly and without oxouss, Wo be-
lieve they ought not to cacupe tho ovila they havo
#0 criminally brought upon the country. Othera
must act on their own convictions; wo mean to
bo faithful to oure,
LOUISIANA AND THK UNION:
Tho Frenchmon in Louisiana havo issued an
addross to their follow-countrymen of the North
of tho United States, which our cetemporary of
tho Courrier haa republished at tho request of
somo of his secession friends in Now-Orlosns.
Thoy think it a great pity thot thoir Northera
compatriots do not comprehend tho true nature of
tho ponding conflict; and proposo to onlighten
thom on tho subject, in tho hopo of repressing
the ardor with which they bave entered into the
crusade which the Puritan fanatica of the North
aro preaching against tho South. ‘This is a
wholesome purpose, certainly; but wo sppre-
hond that our French frionds in Louisiana will
find little sympathy among their brethren olse-
whore, in thoir estimate of the peculiar inatitu-
tion, or of the uprising of tho loyal States,
‘Dhoy represont the maintenance of the Federal
Government as the pretoxt of the conflict, and
the question of SInvory aa tho roal causo of it;
and thoy proceed to ahow what a pleasant thing
Slavory is for both the negroes and white men,
and how hard it ix that the Frocchmen in
Louisiana cannot bo pormitted to rob minta and
custom-houses, steal revenue-outters, and fit out
privateers to prey on Northern commerce, with-
out the rudo interference of President Lincoln.
‘They are quite auro that tho sacred Jawa of bu-
manity and the rocollections of a common country
of ‘right and of justico'’ will prevent any
Frenchman from shedding the blood of Erench-
men on tho soil whore Lafayette poured out his
blood for tho indepondenco and not tho aubju-
gation of » Pooplo,
Touching tho question of negroes, our French
friends become philosophical. Tey so7 that tho
negro raco in its own countries has failed to ful-
fill tho law of the human species, or in other
words the law of porfectibility and progress. It
ia o race which haa remained in a atate of bar-
barism, as tho raco of red-skins has remained in
8 eavage state. Both are condemned by tho
“historic law" to disappear from the surface of
the enrth with all imperfect creations; and the
only salvation for the negro is to hold him in
‘*qubordination to tho white race," or to buy
and sell him for tho purpose of raising cotton
snd sugar for French gentlemen on Louisiana
plantation. In that way, with a sufficiency of
corn and bacon, and a judicious use of whips
and manacles, the historic Iw may be ¢o far
evaded as to secure for the unbappy raco 8 cer-
tain degree of civilization. For President Lin-
coln then to undertake to enforce the laws of the
Unien in o State where this marvellous process
of thwarting the historic law is going on 80 suc-
cessfully, is 6 proof, not only of his singularly
unphilosophic nature, but of the fact that the
maintenance of tho Federal Government and of
tho Constitution of tho United States is only o
protext on his part, and that Abolitionism i
ly at the bottom of his war of invasion and con-
quest. Tho inexorable logic by which the con-
clusions of our French friends flow from their
promises oannot fail fo strike the most unreflect-
ing observer.
Slavery then is a capital thing for the negro,
becauso it thwarts his othorwise inevitable desti-
ny. That it is an equally good thing for the
white man is agreed from the fact that it has
contributed immensely to the rapid prosperity of
the Republic of tho United States; that it bas
made the fortunes of the ports of New-York and
of Boston, and hns given to Amorica tho largest
and strongest commercial marine in the world.
Slavery produces cotton, and cotton furnishes em-
ployment to ten millions of Isborora in Europe
ongoged in its manufacture, and to ten millions
more who are engaged in producing and dealing
in the manufactures which are exchanged for
cotton, If four millions of blacks aliould be en-
franchised and leave off the oulture of cotton,
what would become, not of French planters in
Louisiana morely, but what would become. of
Havre, and Rouen, and Mulhouse and all the
French manufacturers, $ say nothing of French
importers and jobbers?’ To which pregnant in-
quiry we would answor without irroyerence, that
the Lord only knows, Our Louisinna friends
should bay ‘thought of all these things before
they commenced their wsr upon the United
States,
But this war they undertake to vindicate on
the ground that eleven States have passed legis-
lative acta in conflict with the Constitutional pro-
vision for tho eurrender of fugitive slaves, and
that the election of Lincoln was a direct menace
to the institutions of the South. In view of this
violation of the Federal compact and this men-
ace, the Slave States haye broken the social con-
tract, and chosen a new Govornment by virtue
of the inalicuable and imprescriptible right
of Peoples. This right, they claim, is
fully récogdized by Mr. Linoola in a spocch
Pmado in Congress in 1848, and by sn arti:
cle in Tie Tkimune, a Journal which our
Freach friend’ aro pleased to compliment by
yling it tha principal orgaa of tha Bepublic
“cans.” Mr. Lincoln, im the speech oited, reeog-
nizea the indisputable right of revolution, whieh
right bad its equally ifdisputable correlative in the
right of overy existing Government to put down
rebellion or revolt bofore it is conrummated in
revolution. Se The TRIPUNE Bonounced as
recently as November last, ite opinion that
if the Cotton States desired sincerely, and with
unanimity, to retire ‘* peaceably” from the Union,
they should be permitted so to do; on tho atrength
of the maxim of the Declaration of Independence
that all governments derive their just powere
from the consent of the governed. Even if Mr.
Lincoln believed at this moment that tho slave-
holding States poasesaod the right to change their
Government, it wonld not relieve him in tho
slightest degreo from hia sworn constitutional
duty to execute tho lawa of the United States in
the revolted Stato of Louisianal hero are re-
ciprocal rights avd duties in tho relations of gov-
ornors and the governed, And if Tuk TRIBUNE
belioved in tho right of Secession ox religiously
nw it disbelioves and repudiates it, and looked
only for the consont of the governed nx the touch-
atono of logitimate government, it would look in
vain for the consent of the péople of Louisiana
to the usurpation of Jofferson Davis, or to any
act of thoirs as e peoplo by which they had ro-
Jeasod tho Federal Union from its constitutional
duty to protect tiiom in the enjoyment of a Re-
publican Govornment.
We would remind our Fronch frionda in
Louisiana that thero aro exceptions to every
rule; and evon if the alleged! dootrine of Mr.
Lincoln snd of Tne Trmmune wero catablished sa
4 goneral truth, that tho law of solf-proservation,
tho law of necessity, ia somotimos the highost of
all laws to notions as to individuals. If we
wero willing to asaont to the withdrawal of
South Carolina, does Louisiana imagine that the
States of the North-West would ever permit an
alien power to control tho mouth of tho Missis-
sippit If we woro willing to recognize the
right of a State under any circumstances to
Withdraw, would such recognition oxtend to o
Withdrawal under el circumstances, and compel
us to submit to be insulted, robbed, and defied
by a State that wo had bought ond paid for, and
got o hard bargain in ot tho boat?
We have a word of advice at purting to our
Fronch friends in Louisiana, and to their sympa-
thizors and well-wishors all the world ovor. If
they really think Slavery auch a very fino thing as
they pretend—so just, so humbne, so beneficial,
and above all s0 profitable—tho most unwise thing
they could do was to inaugurate hostilities against
tho Union by tho violent ssizare of public property
and public plaoos, in face of the opinion of the Free
States adverao to their institutions, and of a Presi-
dent whos election is alleged to be a menace of
thoir overthrow. Tho beat way and tho
only way to savo themselves from the ovil
consoquencas which in their judgment must
follow: the overthrow of Slavery, is to sever
themselves at once from the military usur-
pation at Montgomory. Mako duo restitu-
tion, or securo sufficient indemnity to the United
States for their sovoral aota of plundor and out-
rage, and reassert thoir claim of right to a place
in that glorious old Union, whero thoy will be
safe from the horrors of war and insurrection,
of famino and inuodations, and from all the
scourgea which thoy #0 justly anticipate aa the
necessary conaequences of their unnatural aud
wicked rebellion,
MERCANTILE REFORM.
“ When the devil was sick, the devil a monk
‘“would be; but when the devil got well,” he
wout his own devilish way. ‘Dis an old story,
and a very sad one,
The fabric of Now-York's mereantile prosperity
lies in ruins, beneath which ten thousand fortunes
are buried. Bfany a merchant had toiled early
and late, bad planned and echemed when be
should“have slept, had denied himself needful re-
laxation and enjoyment, in order to ‘ mako his
“ pile," which he had just about completed, and
was preparing to rvtira and spond the dealino of
life in eave and comfort, when the crash came
and swept everything before it Last Fall, he
was a capitalist; to-day he is a bankrupt—bank-
rupt in energy, in hope, in rosolution—and
doomed to go down to his grave a dependent
aud a wreck.
Our delibérate judgment that the trade of the
Cotton States has, on the whole, been a damago
to Now-York, bas not been lightly adopted. We
know that it has been large, ond in the main at
liberal pricea; but we are sure the profits haya
beon fully balanced by bad debts, In 1827, in
'34, in '37, in ‘41, in ‘54, in’567, and now again,
such losses accrued through the bankruptey of
Southern debtors, that all the profits meantime
realized from tho Cotton Statea would not
balance them, Individuals bave made money out
of the South; but the City, wo think, has lost
moro than it has gained by its trade with the
Planting region.
We do not—as most do—Iny the blame of this
wholly on our customers. Some of them hayo
beon prodigal; some knavish; others merely in-
competent or unfortunate; but tho root of the
oyil runs deeper. Had there been no rebellion,
and no war, the South would never have paid
two-thirds of her vast debt now duo to the great
seaports, She would not, because she could not.
There were none other than financial troubles in
1837; yet not o third of the debt due from the
South to the North at the opening of that year
was over realized, The crushed aro soon for-
gotten, else men would pot so speedily and reck-
leasly dance over their graves ond gamble on
their tombstones. Five years hence, should the
Union bo reéstablished, a new set of New-York
jobbers will be selling to the Cotton States a
wagorly, recklessly, as was done by their prods-
cessore in 1860,
The Southrons are not sinnera so far above
other men. Many of their scampish letters to
their Northern creditors are sheer falsehood.
Those who pretend to have invested their ored-
itors' duea in ‘Confederate bonds” have done
nothing of tho sort, not having the money—nor
even the irredeemable shinplastora—to invost.
Very probably, they would not pay if they could,
but thea they could not if they would.
Our mercantile reformers—on compulsion—
talk of reducing long oredits peremptorily. to six
months, That is not even shutting the door of
the plundered stable—it is merely varnishing it
‘The mischief is not so much that the old credits
were too long as that the notes wero not paid
when due. For this, shortening crodita is a
most inefficacious remedy,
If our city jobbers could be induced to sell
their goods on no credit at all, the ovil would be
struck at its root; and nothing less will anawor,
Thorp is not a shadow of reason why Arksvass
should buy ber goods on credit any more thay
‘that she should sell ber cotton on credit
credit on either side is mistaken, unsafe, py.
ous. Let the crop of 1961 pay for the
consumed iin 1862 rather than those of 1560, «&
even of ‘61. This ia beat for all hands—planter
jobber, retailer, and every one else. :
That o retailer in Helena, Arkanaas, or Ny
cogdoches, Texas, should come to New-York for
goods, and obtain tham here on credit, is rays,
strous. He ought to buy them at Memphis, op
Now-Orleans, on credita of sixty days at moy,
given by men who know his circumstances pj.
nately, ond can checkmate him in a day, if ty
becomes intemperate, or prodigal, or undertakes j,
play tho rascal. This may seem strange talk fog
8 New-York journal, but it is tho truth Ny
do wo admit that tho course of trade we com,
mend would damage our City in the long rm
Let atrong, solvent houses in tho great interine
cities, supply tho retailers of the region rou
about, and the goods would still be purchased ig
our City—st s less profit, doubtless, than now,
but for muoh better pay. In other words, thy
trade would be sounder all through, aud ony
City would have her fair share of its profits, 4
far loss risk than hithorto.
If Trade were now prosperous and every!
working sinoothly, we should havo little hope
a honring; but, since the fabric lies in ruins,
may juat as woll be built up on solid foundation
as on any other—nay, no other ought to have,
moment's consideration, And the ouly baad y
s Trade that shall be something else than Gan,
bling, we respectfully suggest, are theso:
1, Short credits restricted to houses of kooms,
tested integrity and solyoucy.
2. No credits here to the rotailers of distast
States. Let them buy their goods, if they want
credit, of jobbers thorongbly familiar with thai
ciroumatances in Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati
St. Louis, or ot whaterer local emporium iy
moat convenient to them respectively.
3. No crodit anyihero to a rotaikor who giver
credit to consumers. The producing clases
should live on their Inat crop instead of the next,
Such are the basis on which a trade might ood
should be built up that would not explode ones
in soven yeara and bury all concerned under ity
ruins, Yet we have little faith that any reform
will be effeotod. A fow virtuous resolutions wil
bo formed and paraded; but one prosperous year
will obliterate their memory, and soon the «if
gambling, highflying system will be revived, wid
the old result. For if braying a fool in a mortar
will not imbuo him with sonse, how ehaH thij
experience be expected to benefit othor fools wy
have had no taste of pestle discipline and kpoy
little of any braying but their own? No, ty
case is almost hopeless, yet we must persist
bearing testimony to the truth.
WHO MAKES THE WAR?
If it bad pleased God to make this a fools
world, the labor of journalists Would have bea
considerably lightened ond the occasions for cult
vating tho Christian grace of patience materisly
lessened. And of all exhibitions of human stolidiy
or fatuity that try a naturally sweet temper, 7
regard the ourrent Secessionist cant about Lie
coln's tar on the South a8 the most provoking,
Abraham Lincoln is President-of the Unita
States, ond bas sworn to execute the duties d
that high office. He haa no choico, no discretia|
in tho premises, unless it be to perjuro himel|
by leaving undone what he has taken his Make
to witness bo will faithfully do. Suppose, nov,
that ono of our morchants wore to import a camp
of Silks or Wines, and, giving fair notica of hit
purpose, were to undertake to land them xt th
port and ell thom without paying the Custoas
imposed theroon by lay, doos any one doubt tht
it would be the President's imporative duty t
make him call at the Custom-Houso and pay th
legal impoat on his goods? Suppose the merch!
honestly believed that he ought not to pay—thil
all tariffs were invalid, because violations of th
natural right of oyery man to take his propery
whithersoovor he would—supposo ho considen!
this particular tariff illegal or unconstituticul—
supposo bo considered Mr. Lincoln not isy
elected, and therefore invested with no rightfd
power in the premises—awould any or alll of thea
mako any difference with regard to the Pree
dent's duty? Plainly not. He could only a,
“Tf you dispute the validity of the tariff, ord
““qny election, you con raise that question ly
“due legal process, and have it adjudicated a
“the Supreme Court; but I must obey my ost
‘and follow the plain letter of the law.’ Wh
doubts it?
If, now, the morcbant should undertake. #
resist, not by an appeal to the Courts, but lf
filling his ship with armed men, instructed ¥
resist to the death any collection of duties «
seizure of the goods, and the President. shoul
thus be obliged to use force to command obediect*
to the laws, could it be honestly anid thot th
President had mada war on thot obstreperod
merchant? Would it not be tho simple duty d
the Executive to use ao much force as should #
necessary for the purpose—no matter whether ta
men or ton thousand !—and would not the wroot
headed merchant bo responsible to God and ms
for all the loas of life thence accruing ?
‘We have presented no impossible case, It is
in fact, the very case which Gen. James Hout
ton, jr., proposed to make on behalf of the Sou)
Carolina Nullifiers in 1832. Holding the daly
then levied on Sugar to be unconstitutional, #
doclared thot ho would import a cargo fra
Cubs, enter it at Charleston, rofuso to pay
duty, and, if the Goverment interposed fore’,
he would ‘go to the death for his Sugar.” Bat
when his Sugar arrived, Gen. Scott brought th
vessel to under tho guns of Fort Sumter, std
there it remained until’ the other Genoral thongt!
botter of the matter and concluded to pay th?
duty.
Who does not know that if ho resists an officer
of the law engaged in tho discharge of his duly
he does so at his own peril? Who doubta tha
should riot grow ont of such resistance, t*
resister, not tho officer, would be guilty of i
citing thot riot! Who dooa not know thah
should that riot culminate in a homicide, th?
Inw-breaking party would be responsible for tht
murder!
‘Ah! but," asysa caviler, ‘if State resist
‘“or authorizgs resiatance, that altors tho cat”
Who told you so? Not the Constitution—o?
the laws of the land. The oath imposed on
President binds him absolutely to enforce
laws—it knows no authority competent to quali
that obligation. Anact of Congreas which the is!
judicial tribunal has adjudged unconstitutional is?”
low, and binds nobody; but ho who in practit®
asgumea tho unconstitutionality of an sct %
Congress does so at his peril. If the Courts
to sustain him, ho is 8 Jow-breaker, and Bo
Toe case iD hand, however, presente no quet
on of disputed Jaw. That Mr. Lincoln was
july eboven President of the United States ax
sey were last November, was officially pro-
guimed by Mr. Breckinridge, kis most formida-
ble competitor. The Pro-Slavery Rebellion is
sct based on any pretense of usurpation by him,
for it was started three months before his ac-
eestion to office. The authority of Mr. Bu-
gbanan, whom every seceding State had yoted
for, wab defied by this rebellion a8 pointedly,
tbough not co extensively, as that of Mr. Lincoln
pow is. If seven States have no constitutional
warrant for defying the Federal authority, neither |
have @ dozen.
The Federal and the State suthorities bave
their tevoral and well-defined spheres, which do
not clasb, They can only be brought inte con-
flict by usurpation on one side OF the other.
Sach a'thing as War between them ja as im-
posible as that two planets, filling widely separ
ated orbits, should come into collision, If the
Federal Government were to intermeddle with
the rightful province of the State authorities, the
Courts Could correct its aberration. If the States
resist the constitutional authority of the Federal
Government, or encroach upon its exclusive
power to make treaties, alliances, confederations
Prenter into any agreement or compact with m
Btate, or a foreign power—keep troops OF sbips
of war—grant letters of marque and reprieal—
tinit bills of credit—make anything but gold and
silver coin a legal tender, &c., they just os
plainly rebel against the Nation, and as clearly
ubject ‘themselves to the penalties of rebellion,
as does the individual who reeists 8 sheriff
Jevy or fights the custom-honse officers at-
tempting to collect the lawful duties on hie im-
ported goods.
Whatever confusion or error may exist in the
public mind on this subject results from Mr.
Buchanan's recent infidelity to bis imperative
obligations as President. Had he, upon the first
authentic notice that the collection of the Federal
revenue was obstructed at Charleston, snd that
the Federal arms and munitions there deposited
had been seized by the traitors, acted just as
Ge. Jackson did twenty-eight years bofore, we
should haye had thie business all settled months
ago, with little derangement of commerce and less
Joie of life, ‘The country in now paying tho
penalty of his misguided recreancy, and it is
pected. He evidently imagines that when the
Chivalry eee fit to require anything, the North
bas nothing to do bat cvncede it. You will find,
Mr. Mu, that ‘it is not in theee days ax it was
sein those days.” The North bas stopped backiug
and proposes to stand.
Fiualty, the ex-Governor says that whenever
be becomes satisfied that the President is mtent
on ‘the overruning and subjugation ‘of the e-
“ceding States,” be i* 4m for reaistance to the
death. Well, Mr. Morehead ! we are im for the
crashing out of this rebellion and the full vindi-
cation of the constitutional authority of the Fed-
eval Government and the maintenance of the
Union in its integrity. Will it bo necessary for
theac ends to “overrun and subjugate” the ee
ceded States! You ean judge ax well ae we.
If it is, it will ave to be done, and st will be
done. If doing it will give you the excuse you
want for joining the traitors, you mny 98 well
make your plunge to-day as ever. Read HENIY
CLay’S remarks in 1850 as to what be would do
in case Kentucky undertook to revist the Union,
and you will tes what were once your principles,
and how you have. deserted them. ‘Thea if you
want to go over to the traitors, ‘*stay not on
(the order of your going, but go at enes.””
HABEAS coRPUS.
A. good deal- of patent nonsense and latent
treason ia floating through some of tho journaly
of this city, m regard to the writ of habeas cor-
pus. Let us pnylize its
‘The Constitution of tho United States expressly
provides that this writ may be suepended when,
in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety
requires it. But, by the terms of that instru-
ment, neither Congress nor any other dopart-
ment of the Goveroment in specifically clothed
with the authority of determining that such exi-
goncy has arieen, But this clause of the Consti-
fution is not therefore intended to be a dead
latter, By uegleeting to legislate under it, Con-
grees hos given high proof either that im ite
opinion it bas nothing to do with the subject, or
that the execution of this provielon may be anfely
eft to some other branch of the Government.
Even so timid and conservative o journal as The
National Intelligencer admita that the President
may, in extreme cares, suspend the writ, As
that paper saya:
“<1Eit bo roled that Congress alone) is empowered to avepend
of thia writ, and if a ‘rebellion’ be flagrant w]
likely to ‘be o heavy one. Lot ua so act that
another such trouble may not arise in the course
of a century.
————
MOBEHEAD.
Mr, Charles S. Morehead, late Know-Nothing
Governor of Kentucky, has written a letter. The
‘amount of it is that he wants to bo a traitor and
doesn't quite dare. But he is uring the approved
mothode, and will screw his courage up to the
sticking point in. the course of a few more weeks.
Of course, he begins by opposing ‘* coercion" —
that is, opposing the maintenance in their integ-
rity of the Union and the Constitution and the
enforcement of the laws, That which wos Mr.
Morehead’s party platform a few short months
ago is now so much his ersion that he would
rather plunge into downright treason than seo it
prevail. It is a melancholy sight, that of a man
so “turning his back on himself;" but when the
man is aC. S. Morehead, what could you ex-
peot?
Mr. Morehend thinks the President should
have kept the peace by lotting the starving out
of Fort Sumter, commenced under Buchanan, be
carried on to completion. Ho who can suggest
such a thing in not fit to live in the same State
with the gollont Anderson, Such recreancy to
‘a bravo garrison would have disgraced Portugal
or Mexico; tho whole civilized world would
have rightfully oried Shame upon it! The
President had no more right to let that garri-
non be starved into o surrender than he
hos to so betray the defenders of any of
fr fot In session, it might doubtless become the dul,
the Executive, acting under en imperious pobllo neces
take the responsibility of exercisiog this bigh prerogative."
During the recess of Congress, an armed re-
bellion of the most formidable charactor shakes
the framework of nearly half tho States of this
Union. It has infected the army, tho navy, the
legislature, the judiciary, the executive depart
ments; in fine, every branch of the Government,
‘The danger of tho entire fabric of the Republic
going to pieces is imminent.
Generals Butler and McDowell, in command of
Foderal troops jn Virginia, one of the rebel
States, are engaged, in the midst of open and
secret foes, in putting down this alarming con-
spirncy against Liberty and Law. Every day,
traitors, rebels, spies, and scouts, are brought
into their camps, ‘They hold them as prisonors
of war. To let them be taken out of their
hands, while the enemy, in formidable numbers
sud ready to give battle, lies but a few miles
away, would put to hazard the very existence of
the troops under their command.
In Virginia thore is a United States District
Judge, who has not yet gono through the for-
mality of resigning his Federal Commission,
Under the laws of Congress he has the power to
nme the writ of babeas corpus, His sympathies
eo nowriously with the els, INOW, suppose
that just on the eve of a battle at Mnonssas
Function, or at the mouth of James River, thi
Judge should send his writs to Generals Mo-
Dowell and Butler, requiring them to bring to
hia bar the prisonora whom they were detaining
our western posts that might chance to be sur-
rounded by a countless multitude of hostile In-
ions, Tho soldiers of the Republic owe-her
duties which they are sworn to perform; she in
turn owes tiem duties, and is morally forsworn
if she fails.to fulfill them, That President who
will lot a Federal garrison, defending fort at
which he has ioned it, and with the Federal
flag flying from its ramparts, be starved into s
surrender ‘when he has power to relieve it, ought
to be impeached the next day and kicked out of
office the day after. God forbid that ony man
we ever yote for should prove thus recraant to
the plainest, mont imperative duty!
Of course, Morehead is shocked, sppalled, hor-
ror-atruck, at the President's calls for volunteers,
increase of the Army, Navy, é&c., which he
prononnces without constitutional warrant. Why,
Bir, the warrant is found in tho public exigency.
‘The President, under stross of a formidable re-
bellion, has anticipated the assent of Congreas to
auch measures as the public safety imperatively
requires. If Congress sbafl seo ft to withhold
ite assent, his increase of the Army aud Novy,
call of three years’ Voluntesrs, &o,, aro invalid
and gofor nothing, But he knows, and you know
perfectly well, Charles 8. Morehead ! that Con-
gress will make haste to approve every one of
the Union-saving acts at which you grumble, and
ada the Irish exhortation, ‘More power to your
elbow!" If you thought Congress would wot
do this, you would reat content where you ar
it is because you know'it will that you are try-
ing to push Kentucky into the gulf of rebellion.
Mr. Morehead tells the public how he labored
fn the Ono-Horse Congress to fix up » Compro-
mise, and how confident ho is that the Critten-
den project (consigning to Slayery inexorably all
the Territories south of 36° 30°) would have
pacified tho insurgents and brought them back
foto the Union. But Mr. Morehead tells us that
this is less than fe considers just to the South,
‘and he adduces not one particle of evidence that
8 single Socoasioniat ever inclined or agroed to bo
thus pacified, Why, if he wishod and hoped to
make a Compromise on the Crittenden basis, did
ho not get the Seocssionists to consent to if, and
dien submut it to the patriot States and to Con-
gress? Was it not the very firat atep to aacer-
tain what would satisfy those who were making
the trouble? Why ssk the Republicans to stultify
themeclves by surrendering their cardinal prin
ciple, admitting that they bad been utterly
wrong from the start, and thus giving # color of
Justification to the rebellion, on bure chance—
within their camps, would they not be justified,
pay, would it not bo their imperious duty to dis.
obey the writs and detain these traitors, rebels,
spies, aud scouts, in defiance of the mandate of
the Court? ‘But, on what ground? Simply
because, in their opinion, the public safety re-
quired that tho privileges of the writ of habeas
corpus should be suspended .
Well, if Gonerals McDowell and Butlor might
thua do in Virginio, on the eye of battles in their
vicinity, might not Gen, Cadwalader do the sane
in Baltimore, a city filled with traitors, on the eve
of a conflict at Harper's Ferry, a spot closely con-
nected with that city by railway? Has it not oc-
curred to our ootemporaries that if wo permit
Judges in the robel Statos to embarrass the action
of our armies by judicial procoss, our Generals, 8
they advance deopor aud deeper into the South, will
find time to do littlo else than preparo and put in
auawera to writs of habeas corpus? Looking to
the inavitoble future, if this sort ef interference in
pebalf of rebels and traitoms is tolerated, we are
for meeting and striking if down at tho very
threshold of the war. We trust the Government
will not instruct our military leaders to permit
Tudgea whose fidelity to the Constitution ia sus-
pected, to embarrass their operations in thoso poril-
pus times by attempting to conoeal spies and trai-
tora undernonth their judicial robes. Rather let
them be encouraged, in extreme cases, aud when
all other remedies fail, to emulate the example of
Andraw Jackson of New-Orleans
KOGER 8. TANEYX.
We ventured to express the opinion, the other
day, that Judgo Taney might bo rather the dupo
‘and tool of the Rebel ort} by which he is sur-
rounded than a willful and designing Secession-
iat. A friend, who knows bim intimately, assures
us that we are entirely too charitable, He is
reprosented to ur-as the leader of the Secossion-
iste of Moryland, ax the sctual hinge on which
the robellion in that State turns,
He became a Calhoun man in 1896, and
espoused the heresies of the South Carolina Cat-
alino with a coal ays characterittio of sew
converts, His ambition was the Presidency, and
his fagloman, tho Reporter of the Suprome
Court, Benjamin C, Howard, has never failed to
be on hand at every Convention since 1836, to
whisper the name of Tauey os & pis aller
between contending factions.
‘The Dred Scots decision was the culmination
of Judge Taney’s ambition. It was s final throw
of the dice for the nomination in 1860, It failed
‘a chance which is nothing like o probability
that the rebels will thus be placated / They say
nothing of the sort—quite the contrary—jet Mr.
Morehead finds fault that we did not surrender
everything on the strength of his unsupported
guess that this would have put an end to the |
zebellion! But of a man who finds fault because
Bumter waa not tamely given up—and Pickens,
ho, of course—vothing better was to bo ex-
him, and the enomles of the Union being drawn
into open wir against it, he now secks bis re-
| venge in a vain endeavor to embarrass the Pres-
ident, who is engaged in crushing out the com-
spiracy against the national liberties.
Such is a brief aketch of the political purpose
and character of this Chief Justice, both of
whose feet aro in the grave, and it is certified to
us av familiay to the people among whom be hay
Ge i
weraregt aa ae
ees
NEW-YORK SEMLWEERLY
spenthis Hife. It would, indeed, be a happy nd.
ance for the country if be would take bameolf
at his word and resign, unless the President
thal! come into Conrt and purge himself of the
‘contemppt that this wocond Jeffries bas dared to
adjudge him guilty of! But we learn there
no hope of his doing any anything of the kind,
for the ximple reasoo that his office ir hie moat |
and drink. AU well! He cannot Vive forever,
so that the nation ie not bopelessly delivered
over to the mercice of thie rebelhoue judicial
autocrat ©
—_—————_
OLD-SCHOOL PRESBYTERIANS.
Wo give elrewbere the final action of the Old-
Sobool Presbyterian Assambly on the present
condition of national affairs. It bas taken thot
body about a week to reach the conclusion that |
it in desirable to" promote and perpetuate the |
‘integrity of the United States, and to etrength- i
++, uphold and enconraxe the Fedéral Govern-
‘ment in the just exercise of all ita functions
‘sunder our noble Constitution.” Tt has taken
many hundreds, no doubt many thousands, of
young lay Presbyterians mich lees tine to ar-
rango their worldly affuire, shoulder their mut
kets and march forth to fight the battles of their
country, asking the prayers of fathers and
mothers, prayers freely given, and trusting in
the blessing of God in the performauce of that
duty, at whatever cont. It should be a comfort
to them to know that the Church has, at length,
conrented to give ite approval, as there must
otherwine a painful question have arisen—whether
the Church was untrue to her own prin:
ciples, or these young disciples had for
gotten the teachings that from their youth
upward they had drank in from Sunday-
School and Pulpit, Indeed, after s week's dit-
cussion it seema not to have been altogether plain
to the Presbyterian mind whether duty to the
Church and duty to ono’e country could be re-
conciled; whether patriotimm and piety had not
fa divided allegiance; whether the devotion to
the causo of Liberty and the rights of man shown
by so many Presbyterians, and which so manyy
doubtless, will soal with their blood, can mect
the approval of tho Church in General Atsombly.
‘After all, the voto was 66 against the rerolutions
offered by Dr. Spring, which we publish in another
column, to 154 for them, ‘Theee 66 included, of
course, the 24 delegates from the Southorn States,
but the reat must baye boen from the North.
‘The clerical mind is usually ingenious and caps-
blo of logical and plausible statements, but we
think it will puzzlo these forty-two Northernors
to astisfy, on their return home, those whom
they represented at Philadelphia, of tho reason:
ableneas of this condemnation of ninoty-nine
hundreths of their fellow-citizens of the North.
Nor were thoy satisfied with assuming
merely negative position, The momont the as-
sembly adjourned another meeting was called,
whereat a protest was sdopted, signed firat by
about forty members, and afterward by more, It
in a very long, verboso aud heavy document, al-
together too long to copy in those times when
matters of great interest so crowd upon us that
wo haye not o tenth of the room wo want, and
when even well-written treasonable documents
are abundant. The gist of it, however, is
simply this: that whereas there aro brethren in
the Southern States who believe their first alle-
ginnce is to their own State, there Old-School
Presbyteriane are not willing to ayow, BAB
church, that they owe allegiance and de-
yotion to the Union and the Constitution. In
other words, as there are members of the church
who are traitors to the country, it is not for
‘TRIBUNE. ‘TUESDAY. JUNE 4. 1861.
‘covery man’s door in the greatest humbng of thie day.
Rut, on the ether band, we at North will no longer
find hor raving mowapapers among our pile of daily
} exchanges, Our own pestiiorous aheat, What prnk
treason for Southern circulation, will no longer £0
‘ont with lying representations of Northern fete
and feelings. No more letters fom dommatic
traitors can be went away, The circulation of our
religious and literary papers will be seriously cur
tailed. But we are in for the war, and oan stand
thie new shock infuitely better than tho whels.
Tho great loas ia with them—tho whole gain is
with ue
SENATOR DOUGLAS.
Phe loas of SHEEN A, DOUGLAS at this ori
‘and there ia Vittles room for hope of his recovery,
youst be regarded ov a National calamity, With
whatever faults of character—we would rathor say
of education—Mr, Douglas was always and em)-
noutly an AMERICAN Statesman, Sprung from the
People and proud of his origin—prompt intrepid,
sclf-asaured—bo was the beat off-hand, titfor-tat
debater in Atverica—perhapa in the worl, En-
toring the politionl aronn poor, undistinguished,
unfriended, without family induence, imposing
presence, oF personal following, in a mainly
Southern-born community to whom he was a
strayger and a Yankeo adventuror, he filled, be-
fore he was thirty-five yoars of age, tho offices
successively of State's Attorney-General, Assem-
blyman, Register of a Land-Olfice, Seorotary of
tote, Judge of the (State) Supreme Court,
Member of Congros# (Iouse), to which he wax
thrice elected after being once defented, and
fiuilly entered the Sonate of the United States
when but thirty-five years old. We doubt that
another Amorican—wo are sure that no other
who began political life with 10 few advantages
—oyer held so many and such desirable stations
before he had passed the moridian of the ap-
pointed life of man. Tfe has sinoe werved four-
teen yeara in the Sonate, or throughout ruven
nicoessive Congresses, alwayx evincing ® vigor
of intellect and fertility of resource which com-
manded the respect of antsgoniite and the ad-
miration of bis many devoted friend.
So early, wo think, ax 1244, when barely more
than thirty years of age, Mr. Douglas wa» re-
gorded na 0 probable candidate for the Prosi-
dency; buthe was not earnestly pressed til 1852,
when be received, on ono ballot in the Domo-
cratic National Convention, moro votes thin mny
of hin competitore—92 out of 288, A supposed
party exigency finally led to» concentration of
the vote on Gon. Franklin Pierce. In 1850, he
wos again 6 candidate, and on the 16th ballot
received 121 votes to 168 for Mr, Buchana and
6 for Gen. Cass, Again the prudence of the
Convention oyerbore its more goucrour impulsc,
dictating this timo tho nomination of Mr. Bu-
chanan, In 1860, ho wos third tine brought
forward, and now led on every ballot, boing at
ongth doclared the regular nomince, But mean.
time a considerable sbare of the Delegatos bad
bolted, exploding the party, and nominating
Presidont Breckinridge to ran pgainst Mr.
Jas, which he to the certain dofeat of both,
Mr. Douglas had tho larger popular but Mr.
Breckinridge the more considerable olectoral voto.
‘he election of Mr. Lincoln had long been in-
evitable. Br, Douglas—on whore naturally strong
constitution the excitement, exces ive labor and
freo habits of nearly thirty years of political
gladiatorahip had alroady made a deep impreation,
atthe close of the Inte ion went home from
‘Washington probably to dio.
—The time has not yet arrived to speak dis-
patsionately of Mr, Douglas's great polition) no
Doug
the interest of the shoal to denounce, treason.
BR at ntain. —E=nne pny”
the opposition which delayed tho action of yo
church 80. ‘long, we. think thay sol
diors in the camp who sleep with
Biples in the knapsacks under their heads—
‘and there sre many of them—moy take comfort,
‘and dismiss tho doubts, if any had arisen, os to
the entire consistency of their prosent position
‘and their cherished convictions. We observe
that the Rey. Dr. Hodge, the President of the
Seminary at Princeton, where ao many Southern
youths aro educated, in alluding to thia protest
of the minority, spoke of it as ‘+a struggle to
\ proserve the unity of the Presbyterian Church,"
To one from the heart of the Jerseys, it is
strange that it should not haye occurred whether
the unity of the Church was worth purchasing
at the expense of the Union ‘of the States, over-
thrown by treason, its ruin consummated, and
the Constitution destroyed by violence and ciyil
war, only that Human Slavery might grow: un-
checked. In the course of the dobate, the real
spirit of this opposition, led by Dr. Hodge, was
shown by the remark of o Mr. Mathows of Ken-
tucky, that it was not so much the Federal
Union they objected to, but the Union under
its present Administration. ‘This wos s frank oon-
fession of the very animus of treason: while they
ruled, they ware contented to hold the Government,
but it pas to bo overthrown when passing from
their hands! The majority did well to put the
seal of reprobation on such sentiments a3 these,
and clear their own skirts from guilt when they
had once been uttered,
—_—_—_
1088 AND GAIN,
‘The heavy hand of the Government has af lost
fallen on the Rebel States, and their mails are
to be stopped. This will be o blow whose force
we cannot appreciate, because wo have never
felt ita consequences beyond the blocking of &
railroad by o freshet or a snow-storin, when tho
interruption of even a few days occasioned the
moat vexatious embarrassments. But “to the)
South its consequences will be of the most)
serious character. All correspondence with the
North ia ended. Loyal hearts will auffer in
common with those who caused this ruin.
Business men will suffer even more, and mér-
cantile circles at the North must experience
shore of this inconvenience, The sham Post-
Office Department can do little to supply the
regular mails thus suddenly atopped, They may
be carried on the railroad routes, but the interior
towns will continue victims of this postal blockade
until the Government recstablishes ite authority,
‘Theinterdict is sweeping and salutary. ‘TheBoutl-
ern people do not coustitute a reading community,
wor a latter-writiug oue. ‘The Government has
always carried their mails at a lees, and hence they
cannot maintain the mail service themaclres, even
at doublo postage. Last yoarit lost tho following
twelve States:
fraction needed to continue
trom, Squattor. Sovereignty, nor of the measure
wherein it was mdet distinctly embodied, popn-
tony = te EL Que find
ts <Tjection to it that it pul Good wal Ev
Right aud Wrong, Freedom ond Slavory, on an
equal footing, regarding and treating them as
equally entitled to National protection, oncotlr-
ayement, diffusion, is well known. But thouga
Mr. Douglas failed, in our view, to apprehend
‘and do justice to the moral aspects of tho great
question involved, wo believe ho evinced no want
of angacity nor of just appreciation of public sen-
timent, in propounding that scheme, If tho
Northern Democracy and their Southorn allies
were to bo held together at all, it must have
bean on the platform so devised by Mr. Douglas.
Kor do we feel, looking back calmly over the
whole fierce struggle of the last ton years, that
Mr, Douglan intended to diffuse Slavery by his
Nebraska policy. What he did moan was to
devise and establish o ground on which the
Democratio party could continue to stand to-
(gether, govern the country, and elect him
to the Presidency, To this ond, it was
desirable if not essential that Freedom
‘and Slavery should have equal opportunities ax
| well as equal rights in tho Torritoxion—that tl
Government shoud regard and treat, them with
like favor or like indifferonce. But the gang of
political gamblers who call themsalves ‘ the
South” nover mosnt anything of the sort, They
moant to clutch the Territories for Slavery—if
by fair moans, vory well; if not so, then by any
means that could serve the end. Honce the Ne-
braska bill had scarcely assed when their satel-
lites rushed into Kansas, Bowie-knifo in one
bond and revolver in the other, and began to
menace, mob, maltroat, drive out aud shoot, all
whom they were pleased to stigmatize as ‘* Abo-
(fitionista” and“ Nigger-stealers’—that is, any
who wished to make Kansas o Free State. Hence
ayatematio invasions, abominably fraudulent elec-
tions, and all the machinery of violence and ruf-
fanism, wheroby Kansas was sought to be—and,
but for Northern devoteduess in supplying men,
movey and arms, would have been—conquered for
Slavery:
Mr Douglas ought to have boldly and promptly
resisted these outrages—it was due to bis con-
vidtions: ‘and his cherished. peinciplos that he
Stioald doeo. most emphotically. Had he done
thie at ones, be would hayo eared ® great
nome im history, but he would have thrown away
hig chance to be nominated for President ot Cin-
cinnati in 1856, That accursed ignisfatuus, that
mirage, of the Presidency, which misleads and
mime ao many of our prominent politicians, el
ansred Mr. Douglas. Hoe might in '66 have
established his principle—faulty a8 wo estecm it
—by simplo fidelity to it on bis own park, at the
cost of bia immediate prospect of attaining the
Pretidency. The result proved that be had
‘gold. himself for nought.” Populer Sovereignty
was enctificed, but the Presidency not attained.
Like Clay's, like Webster's, and so many others,
Mr. Douglas's oarcer, in view of ite great, con-
trolling purpose, must be adjudged o failure.
Of the later career of Mr. Douglas (save that
noble and manly but inconsistent episode, his
and Western Virginia. Next to )
of the South being able to carry ite ona mails Jo
gallant resistance to the partisan attempt to force
the Lecomptoy Pro-S)avery Constitution upon
7 '
‘outraged, resisting, struggling Kanes), it is not
Pleaxant to write, In March, 1857, the election
‘of Bucbaan was capped by the enonciation of
the Dred Scott decision, whergby Squatter Sov-
ercignty was outlawed, and all pretense of hold
ing nn even balagce botween Freedom and Slave-
ry in tho Torritorion scattered to the winds.
From that moment, Mr. Douglas's position be-
came illogical, bascless, untenable. Profeesing in
one sentence to honor the Dred Scott decision,
in the ext to atill uphold that cherished doctrine
with which it was utterly, fatally at war, he
presented that spectacle of ‘a strong man in a
‘+ inoraay,” kinking deoper with every strugele
for seloxtrication, Which must ever provoke the
Jeors of enemies and the pity of friends, Hence,
Mr. Douglas's Inter speeches, especially his cam~
paign efforta of 1860, are not worthy of hin repu-
tation, and do not fairly exhibit his natural vigor
of mind and fertility of resources, Ho was #0
hampered, x0 crippled, by perils on thin silo,
and barricrs on that, that ho was seldom pormit.
ted to do jutiee to his abilities. Slenderly edu:
ated and never o great reader, much less o
student, ho was not likely to extend or exalt
hie et ‘aso dobator; but he need not have dik-
paraged it had party necessition allowed his fue~
ultice fair play.
—Mer, Douglaavill leave children by his feat wile,
who are understood to inherit » competence from
their mothory he will leave a widow and child we
fonr without any provision whatever, TE auch be
the fact, it ia almplo justion thot bis many friends
should tako caro that they are placed beyond
want, Ho was alwaye liberal to the oxtont of
hin aneans, smd it in nob charity—it iw naked
right—that those for whom he how done ond
would do anything should do what ix neodtul for
those loft desolate by hia untimely deconse.
_——————
ZABRTR JANE LRATIORRWOOD,
hin young Indy, on the 4th day of May, A. D.
1861, at Piney Grove, Alabama, ‘on the oced-
‘gion of a public gathering," road patriotic
poom, which is published in The
Ronnere ‘Dhis production began in thi spirited
way: “Ladior, glvo me your attention, Hear
“me aponk my tind, About thosad condition, OF
© our glorious native land. In thin impouding oriaity
(Wo should do whato'er we can, If only to en-
Athens
‘+ courage ‘Pho braye and gallant men." This ie
really a beautiful beginning. ‘Tho whole subject Is
nuccinetly stated, Just an Virgil announces tn lite
firat line that he moons to sing ‘arms and the
“moans! just aw Homer begina with Achillen's
‘cwrath,"! and Milton with * Man‘s ditobedience.
Awe woman, the fair Leatherwood will spoak
‘chor mind.” Ana woman, God bless her! she
will peak it to oncournge the men." \* With
‘fainting heart," ao the lovely Lenthorwood
truly obsorvon, ‘Wo never oan Keep our free:
tedom, ‘Chon let us do our part)! and then
what followat Why, ‘then the monster Lincoln
Nover con subduc, And cause us to give up,
‘What to un ie due.” Cortaloly not, By no
monuor of means, Exuctly «0, ‘Then come the
jpttirol oxorcivor, In a fow short vorses
Elizabeth Jane atates with immenso terioness the
entire argument of Fuller, Adamu &
We read {tin tho Bible,
holy book of Go
irisv’s arrival
and thelr Lond"
hare resid
Tet forbade ® uian
ante to Inherit
Ahem in the Land!
/ Bot all of ux ean ead there
isk Hs ld tix declare,
Your children shal hi
Fane eaboy al el
Miss Leathorwood, however, door not permit
tho divine niflatus to surprise hor into any in-
cautious Inngunges Having occasion ta was tho
word ‘“froeman’—which in so rovolutionary &
ann of sould
rer ea arene 4
‘colored, Whon wo #ay the frecborn man, But
‘those whom God created, To rule this South-
‘corn land.” Very woll put! A proper distinc
tlon! Many Southern posts in breeches, when
they talk of ‘ freemen," forgot to anake the nics
but necessary distinction betwoou '* niggers! and
‘Nature's noblemen.” But you cunnot catch
our Leatherwood! Elizabeth Jane's @ anga-
cious creature! And quite a atateawoman, to bo
sure! Sho explicitly declares: It is our fixed
‘intention, ‘Lo keep free-roilera home, Nor let
«their vain pretention, Deprive ux of freedom's
boone.” Then comes the duty of the Southern
woman, Sho must sell her jewol—at least
‘eypout them'’—and inrest tho proceeds in the
purchase of uniforms, guns, svords, corn-cakes,
plug-tobacco, and whisky for “our noble broth-
‘tors. On goes the lyric! Crescit: eundo—
Leatherwood does, ‘The tripod near the concla-
sion of this Sybilline sung bocomos very hot ta
dood: ‘Ho! all yo dear young Indios, Of Midille
(Tennosseo, Encouragoyour doarbrothers, To fight
‘for Liberty." ‘Ho mustnot hore bo mistaken
for * Hoo!"'—thongh considering the impondlog
scarcity of oora wo think that would have been
the better word. ‘Dhus ends the war-soog of
Miss Elizabeth Jane Leatherwood. The notes of
her lyre coaved in- Piney Grove and Mr. Rip.
Davis followed hor in a prose speech which must
have suifered by force of comparison. Chivalry
went upon daty with » musket upon ite shoulder
dnd o slice of cold bacon in ite pocket; Miss
Leatherwood passed like ® sotting star to ber
bower and virgin four-poster, or with tho other
‘doar young jadiew of Biddle ‘Tounessse” pro-
ceeded to ‘*ho."
We would rospeotfully suggest to H. B. Jof-
ferson Davis that after be has finished ‘ effect-
ating o loan," he should proceed to ourb, ro-
strain, mitigate, and even silouce the Bards of
the Confederacy. We do not mean our dear
Leatherwood, who is the beat of the class, but
the others, whose poetry’ is principally 8 cross
between Lucy Loug and Doctor Watts. ‘* Good
no appeal. And for criticiem there will be lo
waterial, We baye in our posession a toleral
ravge of collection of thees Southern '* poems,
carefully culled and unmistakably identified; sod
when it passes from our hands it aball go where:
it will be preserved, and where, one hundred)
years hence, it will be read by sutiquarians, ble:
torians, and philosophers, The little ‘Leatherwood:
goes into the sheaf to-day. Others will follow.
Whether we conquer or are conquered, Wwe mean
that posterity shall know, at least, who wrote
the best pootry. ‘The Bancroft of the twentieth
contury shall smile upon Leatherwood through
hie spectacles, and the Clarendon of this rebellion
slinll grin at the #laveholding barde. Nothing
but the capture vi et armis of our excritoire ean
prevent this, Wherefore, Jefferson, we advise:
you to officially snub your strident strummers !
‘The apology offered for Mr, John Bell's late
speech against the Union that it was made when
he was under the influence of liquor is not satie-
factory. About thirty years ago Blackwood'y
Magazine (we think im one of the Noctes Ambro=
signa) Inid down the true doctrine mpon this
subject when ft said, ‘No one does when he iv
‘drunk what he would not do whon he is sober,
‘if he dared.” Druokenness does not ebange
the naturs of a man; it merely removes rentraint.
It shows the man in his true colore, A pretender
in stripped of his peacock’s feathers, and n traitor
x ahuwn to be wo. Tho Romany illustrated thie
4 when they adopted the maxim, 1 Jn vin
rita! Mr, ‘Bull has betrayed himuelt, anf
\ndoubtloas vory sorry-to be foudd ont. ‘Perbayt
he labora undar the idea that he may live to
4 President of tho United States—aftor the re:
construction,
‘Two letter written by the Hon. Edward)
Bates to John M. Botte, in answer to ome re-
ceived from the latter, aro published by ue this
morning. Mr. Bates alludes with feeling to the
prevent position of Mr. Botts compared with that
ho maintained not long xinee, and makes, though
With no upgentle hand, « pitil ‘tion of
the Virginian’s logic.
We print on anothor page © eareful and’ com-
| plote examination of tho history of negro eman-
| cipation in St. Domingo, from the pen of Mr.
‘ir Wright of Boston. ‘Cb6 historical facte.
which Mr. Wright hore sota forth may be fully
rolled on, much ns thoy differ from the mistaken
notions on tho aubject which have obtained cur-
ronoy in the world,
{1 PRESBYTERIANS LOYAL.
PASHAGE OF Dit. SPRING’S RESOLUTIONS BY THE
OLD-SCHOOL ASSEMULY.
Aftora Jong and vigorous debate, the Old School
Proibytorian Gonoral Aesombly ot Philadelphia, bas
adopted De. Spring's resolutions, declaring the Joyalty
of the Proaby terian denomination, Wo copy from The
Ledgers
“prs Hodge. arose and) mado n fow remarks topab
Hineolf right in regard to cortain inferences; which
iad boon drawn in relation to. the paper which he
ollered. Io anid that it was the daty of the Chareh to
Hour testimony in support of the jovernment, but it
peta not und Ought nok to decide where the allegiance
ofany inamber is due, where the allegiance ia not clear.
Ifthe reaolutions of Dr. Spring bad been presented to
the Bynod of Noweforsey, le would linve, voted for
them with bis whole beart, becnuse one’s allegiance
wan there Indoubl, as
‘Pie previous question was call lod for and eum
tained, ‘The Yous and Nos
m0 roport, ‘The reaul
lout, ho Yeus and Noys
bawall thote
of Light for E
fnatlon, to oak:
tholr counell
d_audeser "i
Minnea aid bleasyg pan our ralers
tie assembled Cougress of
i ity the name of Je
at of the Chirlaan professions to. turn
iarid speedily reatoro to us (he ‘blessings
sadly dadiinnt of tile
Ls lutegrity of the
Tattreogthery uphold snd a
Tiahejunt exefcise, of al its fuschiGtes een
Avsenby it ts the
caro to, do all to
it was agreed that all persona who de-~
protest could do so this morning.’”
A DISPAT PROM SECRETARY CHASE.
Bofors the yole was taken, Dr, Dickinson read the
following corrospondences
4 Puureagmurntay May 25, 1661.
tha resolutions
nding befor
you oft
the
=
he
ek ie aod
advised that we should
st tho Cablnet are ly like minded. He may
of the resolutlons, wud be may soF-
dso that they have reference to the subject of Slave me
veaitaue to ote for the resolations on thls, secount ink
tha daty tothe onntry and to God demand tbe pane ¢
‘Please answer raph for yoursel thers,
ERA nil eli le hg
know the
WG, Monttort, Cinelonatt, Oto; J. 1 Willams, Fert
we, indinnay Th. B. Thomas, Dayton. Obloy J.D. Smith,
Go) ‘Olio Le H. Lay, Urbano, Oblo; H. R, Price,
Bloowlagton, Milinots."
Secretary Chase replied:
+ Wasnrwotox, Mey 37
4 ftey, Jomne @. Moxrront: Cannot properly ad
cal eas yall objection to wbequivocal expresrions in favor ef
the Constitation and Rreedom! ‘8. P. CHASE."
‘ho roading of tho latter paper elicited a perfect fa~
ror of applause. A great number of hisses followed,
‘and it was with considerable difficulty that order Wat
again restored,
‘Aw Axmentoan Soven—Wo learn that Mr. James
M, Sanderson, who has becn for several years the
steward and purveyor of the Now-York Hotel, bas
been dismissed from his plage on account of his Union
sentiments, and that be intends doing for our own army
‘what Soyer did for the British troops in the Crimea—
tach them how to preserve their lives by cooking
their food properly. Mr. Sanderson is both a scientific
and practical éook, and comprebends the principles of
the cuisine as well, perbaps, us any man who has write
ten upon the subject from Vatel to Carisne. If ke
were to go upon w calinary campaignamong our troope,
he might render them moet important services by &
faw simple, pructical directions, as well as be the means
of saying come thousands of dollars to the Commisea-
riat, If it be trae tbat beans kill more of our men
{han bullets, # head cook is of more importance to an
farmy tian a head surgoon. It will bo a great blessing
to the country if the services of 60 capable @ man as
Mr. Sundervon could be secured for this purpote.
‘c Whisky," said 8 Westera Judge in charging »
Jury, tia fovorablo, a8 tho Court knows from
‘+ porsonal experience, to “health and longerity;
‘but for such a miserable article as this, the
«« plaintia? cannot recover.” Good postry, #37
te Jour Puaxix” Dxap.—Lieut. Geo. H. Derby,
author of tho John Phasnix”” papers in The Knicker
pocket, died a few days since in an Insane Asylom.
Liont. Derby was a native of Massachusetts, from
‘which State he was appointed to the West Point Acade-
thy, where he graduated in 1842 On the Ist of July,
wo, is favorablo to revolutions and oven rebel”
lousy but,thess Southern songs, ab least auch of
them as Linve greeted our admiring eye, 82 only
make the Confederacy ludicrous. TOL}
Simmst Why slumbers his lofty lyre? Whore's
Paul Hoyne who used to come all the way to
wicked Boston for » publisher? ~ Where’e—but,
really, wo cannot think of anybody else.
Lord Macaulay went to the ballad treasures of
England with great success for the illustration
of manners and of popular fooling. What a
figure the Confederacy will cut when future his-
torions unearth the Leatherwood ballads! Men
will say: ‘Theso verses 8x0 voinglorious, vulgar,
illiterate, coarse, rerengeful, worthy of second-
class, unworthy of firet-class savages. ‘This will
vot be the verdict of any man, but of Criticism
iteelf, from the Judgment of which there cau be
1346, he was mado Breveb Second-Lieutenant of
Ordnance, and in Auguit following ho was transferred
to the Topographical Engineers, He served in the
Mexican war with distinction, and for ‘gallant and
meritorious conduct” in the battle of Cerro Gordo,
wyhere lie was severely wounded, be was promoted to 8
First Lieutenantey.
Death oF Mn. James Cosxene.—Mr, Jae, Con,
the well-known type founder, and formerly Clerk of
this County, died on Thursday at bis residence in West
chester. Mr. Conner wasin his sixty-fourth year. No
man, perhaps, in this city, was better known or more
widely respected. ‘He hud long'sineo been connected
with the Tammany Society, and in all hia relations it)
life bad ever commanded confidence ‘and respect. His
demise will be widely felt asa calamity, not only to
hhis own family, but to the public. The great flag of
Tammany Hall was lowered to half mutt on Fridey iS
honor of ‘his memory.
rN
_
SEW FORK SEMI-WEERKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 4, 1861.
| Ist Winter early indicated, Deesiea, weak
aw ONWARD! was koown in Burope at tho moment when Lord ly I,
Kem Weebly Crib, Human life inmadaupof rovorves. Warinmade | Joba mada bis demonstration renin thot a dened w+ they are, thero in alll» very large
= wot victory and defeats ‘Tho first years of tho | fursigu winistor is not at liberty to discriminate | miuority of the atin Poop, Bd especily
ri of y . ov ‘ thing but disaster | botween the Into and tho Present of our quadren- | of the more intelligent ani Fesponsi lanaen,
NEVES} ORI TUESDAY, TUPadp 1 me core "hatrostiDlovead on | nial’ Administrations, “Ho must Goal with our | who at bourke carry the flag sal keep atep to
A ? q 3 - . batsting in porpetuity, | “the music of the Union.” silences by torror.
oR Ftd TA | discounfiture, and New-York, Naw-Jersey, Pilalol. | Govorument ‘nen nnie wil ; 0
ian eee ae a PMs and other Ap- | phia, and South Carolina, all fell bofore tbo advancing | and haviog tho vole guardianship of ita own con. iam, compelled 10 vote for Socession at the point
Ficultural Implements will find Tix Thinvsr an i columnxof the invader, Isut tho pooplo had willed slelency. of tho bowie-kvify, to surrendor their Hreperty
Faluuble medinm through which to offee their waren that they would bo free, and they permitted noncou-| 10 December lant, tho little State of Sonth | to tho horselench exactions of tho traitors, nu
fer sale. ‘Tho cirvalation of Tie Tiuvone i fir inulation Of disuster to overcome tho dotermination. | Carolion professed to’ reed from, and wover all | ron to take up arms in support of treason, they
greater than that of any other newapnper. Adver~ Tt was tho iron will of Napolcon that taigbt him to | connection With, the Amorican Union, Sue there- | yot aigh for the buleyon days of peace and
tsements inserted in Darcy Ta1ume for 10 conta per pon scized the Federal armx and munitions on de. mourity #0 ‘vilely cast away," and hope for
i " 9 ee = ect the word ii ible from his vooabnlary. Hie
aa anole Fs AEE rhe in full of. his aatentabing Mocesyen, Ho aue- posit In the Arscrat at Charleston, tho Fedoral | ther rotura through the triumph of the armiow
une,
branding us as * guilty of murder,” in antisipa- bring him in debt, and then levy upon his other
ion of onr vindicating our own. laws against the | property for thy Asficiency.
geen ani willful attack of persona haviog placed = — eas
teméolros wittingly beyond the pale of the Jawa The following letter, from loader of the Jott.
of any nation rocognized by us as such, Whother | Davia movement, was produced on the trial of
pe Aball in such eases follow the exaipple of the ©. B. Young for treason at Cincinnati:
English Goveroment, which bas been wont to © Moxroomnxy, Fob. 1, 1661,
blow from the cannon's muzzle thoes found inthe | “Gey. 0.2. Youxa: Proceed with all Riate to Mimourl, and
ranks of its Tebels, or improve on tho Prouch
model, by sending them to some pestilentiol sonth-
ern swamp, or whethor wo aball adopt some ‘ention, as wo are assured If you do wo will give tho dirt-ealers
manner of panishment better in accordance with | wea! discomfort, and greatly svbserre oar ends,
7 ‘ "Should i. hast listely to le
our own National habits, it will remain for our- hes Fos ad emacs ty ke Messer,
a, 7 ; ii ity of | selven to determine, bla services and emizent abilities will await JOUr acceptance
——___, censively orushed every Europonn oonlition ns quick- | custom: houses within bor boundarios—whereot | now tustering for the defenne of the integrity of ; rahe Pes Pe
Le med, but on oqually iron willin | thet ot Charleston must alone havo coat feveral | tbo Nation, All wo ask of Tn the mean time, Lord Brougham and \S ‘of high regs: ig Peo,
Sih caaedibers ipa lie ees him humbled bln by th lad hundred thousand dollare—tho money in tho Fed. | lot alone tat w Lord Elloaborough Prociaim a sound doo- arpa ante all sblln arenas
o h ined anotber victory, though } coalltion nt Watorloo. ‘Cho stubborn will of Enp- oral Bub-Treasury, &o., c,—aod wont to col. tunity to demovstrate ¢} ‘rine when they say that “if any porsons, “To Oca. O. Bruow Yous0, Now-Orlewns, La"
Ay sting bere) gained|maotber viotory, Inndexceoded even Lis in stubbornnesx. I wav | tvoting revenue figin importa in thoro stolen cus. | the Amorican People no ‘.tubjecta of Englund, ft out a vessel against Tt does not appear that Young waa able to
it in agnin dashed with a misfortune in the loss like two pugiliatn who had dotorminod to woo who | tom-houses in hor own, amo exclusively, and for | o dozen misarablo Yon ‘* another country with whieh the English are at onder the eervico expected in tho Missouri Cone
of a bravo officor. On Sunday night two columns could pound the longest, Alexander displayed tho | hor own benefit, Of tho forte in Charleston har. | but to maintain the Ite i i “peace, that in itself constitutes » Pirafical act;""| vention; but now that he has been rvloased from
of Federal trocps, under command of Col. Kelly | samo troitat his Dersovering warto subjugate tho | bor, obo seized a a Deo aboot aud dese in ce gor
i Virgiuin Volunteers, and | Porsi 04s Bhd in Our own time, Ruxaia wobdued tho | invested that, Plantiog ba ry wflor battery in | app It
ook epee aanete et Vaal ma ii OoreabOaniaatitao fe Maughter, to: bein tnen |.ovorsnarrowing circles around t, and repelling by | tho Old World rein strictly ‘nowt, rofusiog
el. Crittenden, Jef Groton and ma Deer subdued in the Crimea. The rewoluts will fo con- | force tho only two attempts over made to re. | to lond money to cither party, or to harbor tho
marek to Philipps, probubly not far from 25 quer, no miatlor what tho difficulty, earried tho day. | ploniah ite slender atook of Provisions. Sho ar. | privatoern of either, and if wo donot vindicate
iiles eouth of the former point, ‘boro thoy camo | 1! a cloquent with inoideuts whorn n | rested tho U. 8, Collootor at Goorgetown for | our right to bo a groat nation, wo avill Dgree to
P Vorwonol history is eloquent with incidents a 2 a eee
upon 2,000 Rebels whom they totally routed. dotermiued will bos wcattored every, obatacto to thu | high tremon in statute ea paca Epil! gi Hie: secon ma esi on fv
i a winds,ond mado success sure, Tthinw snyed tho tottur- | lection of revenue for the Union, 10 oral | dismomberwent
lees Baia eves may bambi from insolyeney, and lifted up thobank- | Judgo, Collootor, &o,, at Charloston ro- | Wo ask but a clear flold aud no favor, and may:
and “thot long beforo the diplomatists could } thy custody of the United States Marshal, ho will
‘* terminate their correspondence, the men “9 in- | no doubt hurry back fo Montgymory to enjoy the
“terfering and captured would be banged." "Dba brilliant position and emoluments which have
is atateemanliko talk, and to tho point, been promized him,
Eee
ul SENATOR MASON. A military correspondent of The Mobile Ad=
Whon Gev. Patterson falls like sn avatonchs vertiser, writing from Pensacola, exultingly ox
"pon tho rebels at Harper's Ferry, and the ins Polaims: Let Lincoln advance. with bis pirate
Surgenta koud ‘Southward through tho romantio | « hosta—they'll meot such a Teception as the ruck
Prisoners, and captured a large amount of arms,
Q = rapt into independence. There ix no walk of Mfoin | nouned tho wervico of tho Union and onterod | God defond tho Tight t “Valley of Virginia,” closely followed by too |" gives tho Wave. I long to boar of tho firat
ammunition, horses, ond mon, Col. Kolly was Which hesitation and timidity Lave not beon fatal, | that of tho Stato, All thors doings wont on loyal troops, wo hope tho Pursuing scoluma will | “clash of arme—t'vo feon victory in tho rising
mortally wounded and soon died from bia Inju- oF Where iron resolution hax not achioved giguntio openly, ontentatiously, within two doya' journoy, PRIVATER RING, halt at Winchostor long enough to'visit the man- | «sun, ow our soldiers pant to bo with their
ries. Tho Fedoral trodpu wuffored some othor mocens, Yy mail, of tho Federal Motropolis, within thres Mont of our cotomporariow xoom disposed to | sion of James M, Manon, Into Chairman of tho ‘brothren in their struggle against tho infamous
Toss ond bad wororal of thoir numbor wounded, | ‘Dio Union bow toggorod robellion by an ox- | days’ wtoam of New-York; yot not a procept bo fevoro upon the British lords for their oxpres- | Committoo of Foreign Relations ia the Sonate of | « Noxthmen,""
but followed after in hot pursult, No furthor | hibition Of ita resoluto dotormination to orush it | wan Howvod, not a munkot lovelog, in behalf of tion of opinions on points of maritime law which the United States, and learn whether that dit-! —IF tho Rebels at Pensacola are panting so
out. The Adiinistration comes up with un | tho Tepudiated authority and violated Jawa of tha are considered a8 favorable to the rebels, For tinguished rebel is spending the Summer ythome, | hard for fight, why don't thay try thoir bond
Alinching doggedvess to enforce this iron will. | Nation, Goorgis, Alabama, Missiesippi, Touii: | our own part, wo aro unable to discover in the | or recreating his exhauted powors in part an- | with Col, Brown Just toere in their own neigh
Tho work of patvorization hue bogup, ond will | ann, Mlorida, ond Toxne, Topidly followed suit, ongral tone or substance of thos discussions | known, Of all tho conspirators against the Con. berhood? They wro oven or eight thousand
Tho tenor of our dispatches fromm Washington eufler no pouso until thoroughly aocomplinhed, *tonling o million dollara from tho Mint at New. Ovythicg hostile to our Government or to our Stition, thore ia searcely ono whovo punishment strong, and the whole number of infamous North-
makes it evident that an atlack may bo ox. | So far wo bave bad no roversos, Chough Sum. Orleans, capturing all tho forts ond arsonnl, democratic institutions, All we have to complain | Would give moro aatisfuction to loyal citizens all'| mon, odor Brown, docs not exceed ono thou
Pected; inieod, is to bo expected within a few | tor was lost for the thine, yet the onomy paid | within their limits, savo Fort Piokons and tho | of is that tho unusual amount Of legal learning | over tho country, and eepecially in Virginin, then sand. If they long for tho first dash of arms and
eo Es bea mngulfloontly for ita povsoxsion, ‘Tho South Gave} Innoocwsiblo island strongholds within the Bon | displayed by our noblo friends in tho debate Of) that of Macon. Davis is a beliover in tho balo- | a sight of victory in tho rising sun, they need not
Hours: “Tho Rebels at Herpor's Forty aro drivon 1 a tho price, tho Northorn allinnco wolch | graphien! limite. er Moridny reizing rovoral | tho 16th of May, file to Aiepel tho mists of dip- | ful motaphysiea of Calhoun; Toombs isby nature | go far to fad tren
had sodueed it into treason, and compaotod tho Vodoral vorsols and tho Nayy-Yard at Pensncoln, | lomatic vaguovess in which the Congress of Paris | a rockloss adventurer; Yancey is a romantic ae
Surrender, or fight. Their inclinations would | whole North into a unity ay Unexpootod av it ta | while fully one-third of our littl Army, hithorto | teft tho subject. Tho questions as to what docs enthusiast; but Mason—his faco a chronic frown, | Wo recently remarked, i batance, that the
undoubtedly Toad’ theta to run, if wo may Judge | torrifc. ‘Wile miraouloun unity in tho evidones employed in tho dofento of tho inland. frontic or doos not constitute an effective blockade, what his heart gangrened with envy and Pride, hit | tyraunica indicted by tho Judiciary in the nane
vements of tho past fow days, | Of an iron will that con make no paints nor | of Toxas, was first domoralized aod thon pub. in or is not to bO confiscated a8 contraband of tnien imperious and ropulsive—nffects scorn for of Law wero among tho most i idious, intolor-
sulfor any discouragement to drive it from its | Jooted to na capitulation by its traitorous com. War, Who is or is not to bo hanged us a pirate, | tho South Carolina school of politics, bas not a able, and dangerous that had over ufllicted man-
neltlod purporo of extermination. Aw tho fathora mandor, Twiggs, nod even tho atipulations mada bave come no nearer to» fatisfactory definition | grain of udyonturo or Cuthusinsm in his oul, but | kind, Some of our eity cotomporarivs, who seom
Ne Of tho Republic mot with rovers» im tho bogin- | with him in ith favor, wore ultimately ropndiatod | by thoir ordihips" loarned Iucubrationy than they | 4, simply a cold, calculating, stolid, sour traitor. to tako as Tittle oare in reading tho articles of
Preasury OF tho Southern people upon thelr londora ning of thoir horoio carcer to vstablish Mt, 00 | by bin Confedorate villoing, who thus robbed tho | wore before. He hos dono moro than any otber man in | other Journals a8 they do in writing their own,
will probhbly drive them fito a fight of womo sort, may wo in tho rally to nooure for it © now nal- | troops of thoir arms ond compelled thom to At tho conclusion of tho Enstern war, the Virginia to Precipitato that Stato into tho gulf | construed our Tomark into an attack upon the
Particulars lind reached ux at the timo of going
to pross with tho first odition.
to take ono of threo positionss Thoy must run,
from their ach
Their situation would compel them to surrender
if they remain’ whero they are, But the
Wo aro tolilthat thoy havo really commenced thelr | vation, Dut mo cheek cnn throw back or cast | surrondor a8 prisonora of war, Plenipotentiarics of the Five Powers, with thorn of of disunion, Wise—orratic oud ridiculoue, but Judicial systom itself, rathor thay a warning
forward movement, Jown the North. bo will in thoro, and that it ‘This procoss wont on unrosittod, unobstructed, | Sardinia And Turkey, proclaimed to tho world | frank ond bold—preferred to carry on the contest against its abnses. If theao entica will read
. sntouda to carry out. ‘This Govornmont is now in tho feco and'eyea of an Excoutivo halt of | thaty.with a view of removing ‘oll’ uncertainty | within tho Union, Hunter—with a powerfal body Campbells “Livea of tho Chancellors apd Chat
This eupposed that they will not vonturo apon on On trial, am well ax tho peoplo whore happiness Whose Ministore wero doop in tho councils of the | from the maritima aw respocting the righta of | o¢ friends’ among the Northorn Demooraty, and ‘‘ Justices," and Hildreth’a volume on “ Atrovious
attack on tho introuetmonts at Aloxandrin or it wan fotendod to catatdish, It has murvived all
Uuequivocal traitors, But Cougross alev was in | noutrale ‘snd belligorents in time of war, they | naturally cautions and cowardly—tingered on. tho “Judges,” thoy will find a Wide field for’ the
Arlington Flights, but that they will erom tho | minor disturbances, because tho Intter willod ‘onion throughout the threo Wintor Months, and | Would * establish a uniform doctrine on so im- brink of the Precipice, dreading to take tho leap. display of that innate sympathy for treason and
Potomac betweon Harper's Torry and Adlington, | that tho formor should bo maintained. ‘Tho Sis- | did nothing Whatever to nrrost it, — Monutimo, | ‘portant n subjoct."" ‘Phey consequently joined, Lotcbior—wily and conxorvative by instinct—do- tyranny which thoy are now concentrating upon
and atriko Washington from that dirootloy turbance now haw grown into a Sonvulaion, and | hale ony Ewbaseadora in Kuropo woro helping | 00 April 16, 1856, in a declaration curbracing | sircd to wait, till somo act of tho Administration Judge Taney. 4
? tho nations of tho carth uo’ witnosios of its | i 16 four articlos, of which tho first simply seta forth could bo tortured into a pretoxt for striking a LSS
It neoits no prophot to foretell tho tersiblo doe on tho ronson, introduoing tho omisnarice of iP P iB
Nenvings, ‘They will dircovor that aw wo poms | Joff, Davis furtivaly to tho ministors of foroigu | thot “Privatooring is and rewning abolished.” | blow at Federal outhority. But this tardy polioy | On the occasion of awarding contracts recently
feat they will Uo aueo to meet if thoy aro rath rho will to erneh rebellion, 50 wo command the affairs with whom they maiotained oficial rola. | Our Government being invited to become 8'| did not sat Mason, who combines in his uaturo | to furnish garments fre our State troops, a die-
enongh thus to'tempt their fato, Wo aro wtrong | PoWor, reverses to tho contrary notwithstanding, tions, and Mr. C. J. Faulkner volunteered a | Party to this declaration, Mr. Maroy, while ex- | tho gor energy and tireless maligaity of Cati- tinguished politician who. makes himself conspion-
at every point, and strong in moro than mon and —_ formal assurance to tho Frouch Govoraimont that Preaiing his concurrence on the whole with tho Tine, with the dogged obstinaoy and morose bigot- | ous in these matters, told somo of the bidders
muskets; our soldlera aro mighty in tho justice OUR VoREIGN RELATIONS, no forcibly rexictanco to the Progrous ond tri- | Temaindor of tho instrument, objected’ to tho first) ry of Charley I. Drawing around him such fiery | that, if successful, 5 per cont Would avo ty bo
the d'Bave th 4 Whoover reads attontively tho recent Hebato.on | umph of Scoossion would bo made by tho I article, on tho ground tlat the Privatecring eys- | young rebels os Garnett aud Pryor, the conspira- | paid for ‘manufacturing Ba POneaL WO ype
duce ae att bare that confidence in thar American ofuirs in tho Houso of Lorda will find it | eral Govodamenct tom isld on’ tho ocean tho place of the volen. it fit by stealthy stops and then by coercion, | aumo ho alluded te the expense of manufacturing
eee uch makes suceces euro, Uidieult to, detect thervin any traoo of thutil will | Now wa stato but tho most obvious, undoni: arya ee small and pit it was tho vend | 2, Analy carriod Virginia out of tho Union, bx. | the contracts.
There would bo littlo reason tu oxpoot such | toward ‘our Governmont or dispowiti blo truth whon we that if Austri Great | Per kyatom for freo nations to: moin instead | corated by atl loyal citizens of that State, tho
0 povition to oygravato | able trath whon wo say that if Austria, or Gren M 8 i 5 a
Tasbnoss from tho Rebola as would Joni thom to | our intostine tronblow which in Popularly suppoxod | Britain, or Ruwsin, had suffirod horself in liko | of Keeping up wale Aects and large standiog | country demands the speedy arrest and punish- iSeries pan ne is setenitant i
make tho anticipated attack, did wo not know | to animate the counells of the Weatorn Europonn whauner, nod withont a abadow of resistance, to bale) ae a ae ol poate eta ment of this arch traitor. wale anes caytiGhen ee
" D, 1 7 N q °| >, Property in time wor from mol ‘ion, — 1" " es
to whot a desperat il is of | Powers. That thoro are Britons high in rank and | bo divosted of Hungary, of Iroland, of Poland, i: ; "
into what a desperate condition tho Ioadorn of sintion who would eee without protean eee | 2 “tively, tho other Great Powora would bavo | Property ought to bo vs Seoure ftom armed pub- BALTIMORE, Kongers, among their private baggage. All pas
this rebellion havo brought themiclvos, ‘They y i oie joeheuel ivateors, Hence, the United pares Sengors thero ought to bo carofully searchod.
pees ih ‘ f A pamnbalrass bey | car uvont and ruin of tho Groat Ropnblle, wo | aasumed that. the Separation was taoitly con- | lic veseels ns feom privateers, Be eee United! writhouE meaning to bo impertinent, we would | 8°28 8) y
are deceived tho poople, and thoy Koow that
reel doubts that a kindred impulso is rif though | coded and nal Authority which doos not oven | States Moro willing to accede to tho Declaration liko to know whother itis or is lot possible for the [oa Cae
tho deception bogins now to bo Fotooted. If] latont among tho dignitaries ond courtiors of mont | try to onforos Obodionce, power which does not | of Paris in ity entirety, if an Pee acisab Wad Unionists of Baltimore to discover, or invont, or | Wo boar that it is’ proposed by the managers
they would proserve thomuclves from ostruction | monarohion, we believes but that my of tho Groat | dilfor practically from. impotenco, 48 -tiot tndor- adopted to tho iret Papi Ly ue ee we thet’! import, n Prank Blair. ‘They seem to bo moro in | of tho Democratic factions in ei State, to hold
at tho hands of their dupes, thoy foot that | Powornta Alsporoil or likely to tako any position or | stood 4a Kurope—and can we wonder? Bopposa:} ee Abeta Property tan ebiegte or. oitizens | 6g of a mon than so many, thousands ros wore | joint Stato Seen @ both factions, ae
\ Ber ‘musa vars Mfop ealowatod to disturb our soteran Trelund, a einglo fortross excoptod, werd to-day ea Sree eet Te, ane Wailings | SyFacuse, vir tno On ne The Leader
bh by public nrmed yeesels of ee ie GL :
fat] We poptiee our te rete al Bias east Ayal HEIZUO ] <4) unarmed, and every way | loudly raised. its voico in condemnation of the
Hecling, exciting tho passions of thoir troops by a | ayy in eats walla Sentraryy tho tono of tho | fr Fund No ese Sino uninclosted, un- J *the ottior belligerent, excopt it be contraband unfitted to meet their adversaries fico to face; but | project.
eb said, ahd of Bene
R ; & lu 4% marked by “eminent dignity, | menacod, for months, would not hor independence | ‘ of ar.” Why they remain unorganized, unarmed, it otont,
ae = pce jay eee with | moderation, nnd analety to gi ae bo acknowlodgod outright by our \Govorumont ? Mr. Buchanan's Administration hold to Mr. Nanaeat smdotatota Thoy are mailestly ag] Tho Prince Albort, from Galway on tho tet
Sosiaum in minds rapidly { offense to our Government or 1 How could the natural and urgent demand for Maroy’ dootrine, but Mr, Seward hins thought | strong in relativo numbers as their brothren of St, | ult, has arrived at St. John's, with two daye
despair. Tho stesies concerning tho number Uae thie evidont dosiro to maintain nmionbto | ach rocoguition bu plausibly ree teys At to eurronder the point—n policy which at Loni; why is if that while tho lattor, almen | lator intelligence. Hor news is not of ospocial
tho robel troops at tho important pointa in tho rolations with ua boon fairly mot on thie ae of | But no now Adwinistration was inatallea at | this preciso Juncturo of our affairs’ we will not unaided, With evory Stato and city office in tho | moment. The decree for tho avnexation of
Teinity of Washington are so conflicting. that it tho water?) Wo tink not. In'many quattorsn | Washington threo monthe Seo. Wiint thon? | hero stop to consider. At all events, tho acews. hands of their deadly enomies, have struck blows | San Domingo to Spain bas been sigied by Queen
{is useless to refor to thom with any Lopo of ar Aieponition to tako olfouse at tlle ae oggra- | Won Hovt Bunter prowply retarored nad sonien ip United States Goverment to the ar- | which electrified the whole country aud caved their | Téubells. Cassius M. Clay has Written a lotter
riviog at any accurate rosult Our Washington | yato slight difforonces into onuuos of # quar- | visionod? Was it oven givon out that it would at es ane ria of BE whether accept- State from Secession, the former staud shivering in | to The London Times, upon American affairs,
dispatches, however, give them ull, rel lias boon nanifeated, Some of our valorous | bo #0 soon as the nocoesary force could bo col on marin outt rantneeee fae {ho Posi- | their boots and cating on tho Govornment to pro- | Brendetutfs wero ready. Contols 9150918 for
; : Yas that | Colemporarice have woemed: to think that, since | lected? Ney; was an Sxpedition at once sot on | Hon! of tho: Southern See RCCL ICG esigee (ate thom as though they woro all | Mouey and 919@91§ for necoune
The Tatest rumor from Washington was that Wo aro in for a ght anyhow, wo might ua well | foot—no mattor how Secretly—to aohiove that | those mntions which havo acknowledged or may | vwomon t Why do thoy not organizo and orm
the Rebels bad evacunted Harper's Ferry, and maken Job of if, and polish off Groat Britain, | ond? Wore loyal collectors appointed for Charles. | yet acknowledge that Confedorney oa a Dbelliger- | without further deloy? What sort of an election Atrotwrszsts.—General James Watson Webb of
Franco, Spain, and perhaps two or threo others, | ton, Savannah, Mobile, Now:Oricaus, and Gat os tk aa in iM ae 0 party to tho! do they expect to. have if thoy shall only dar to New-York bas been appointed Envoy
thet their rage has not entirely obliterated thoir boforo wo roturn to. our plows, our anvils, and | veaton, to replace thoro who had forfoited if not | ecaration of Paris, tho Southorn Confelleraoy, | vote undor the Protection of Federal bayonets? yp | and Minister Plonipotentinry to Brazil,
that they aro unorgani:
Were moving Southward. If this is 10, it ahows
7 asters x by iesning lettors of marque, counot be considered 1 named Paymasters in the navy bavo b
hace our ledgors, Wo dissent from this viow altogethor, | formally abjured their offices by Plunging into f ization | {ore be but enough men among thom to form one e "y
eadence, _ inalalige thot wo sball first finish up tho litte | treaion? Was any attempt promptly made, or | t commit any broach of treaty obligation Tegimout, lot that regimont be organized atonco, | Augustus H. Gilman, of Muino; H. H. Pangborn,
. 8 x \ Seaingt any State that doos not regard the ox. Mursachueetts; Cramer Burt, Minnesota; Wasbingtow
THRE NEWS From Vin@una, matter wo lave in hand, and thon, if wo have | even Promised, to enforce the roveauo Inws of
The attack upon the Rebel battorios at Acquis | other aeons fo ‘cttlo, proceed with them | the Union in tho porte ef the disloyal States 7 Hea a me po eu le Neer
Creek which was begun on Friday was on Sat seriatim, until tho Jost shall have been fully | Tho faots ore on record, ‘They Speak for them. | ¢ a Foal: . Hence its privnteors are no! pire
urday continued by tho Freeborn and Pawnee, adjusted, selves, in t etd ae _ Bales, Gung ey
the bombardment lasting for moro than four A good deal of not unnatural fooling hav beon ex: | But it is said that Tord John Ruecoll’ ond a A Bitea, ates pate Lane 3
hours. It appears that a large force of men had cited among us by tho language of Lord John Rus. | M. ‘Thouvouel should not havo recived, even nn. | if 0 Sie aa vai ae a ie fl are vualyas P 7
been at work all Friday night ropairing the inJu- | soll importing that our Government and thet of Jolt: | officially, tho omitsarios of our Sopoya, “How apt | Our) viow of, tho character of tho Sou hern Con- Mioas Prige Nerember7, 060, | Huntington, Connecticut; Frank Monros, District of
Ties the beach battory received in the morning, | Davis aro to bo accorded Tespectively tho rights | Did not Mr, Soward, our own Foreign Ministor, career) We oro os little under obligation to nuon. W. Le Yasonr—My dour Friend: Poruit meee Pre: Coles Sohne eee, ee A. Bur-
it-waa { ; i The | of beliigerdava't ee attests oreneo after conferences with thei «| adopt theirs; our own right to treat the Se. Cen Onde Pens Uiendand colaborer ta the past campatee | roughs, Bisson + W. H. Parker, Witconsin; John
and it was in a tolerably good condition, ‘The | of belligerent.” Wo do mee Goneidor ‘hin’ exe | hold ace TE Tages (oda ay reba Pend” trator ae denied | esate rten Youn fram of he Gl Doainior es | Bee Baker, Ilioois. ‘The Prosilent has appointed tie
fire on Saturday was severe, Tho Pawneo alone Pression felicitous, and wo are confident that, if | terparts accredited to ‘asbington 0 pro- by x : {he last threo years an kouored resident of Misour. Gen, following Messachusette Postmustors, Lewis Merriam,
threw 350 shea ond shot, and the Frooborn 260, tho subject were now to como up originally, aif Priety, the policy of #0 doing, is not now’ in | by” intoroational Taw, thoogh other nations trom tat bored incessantly darisg the pst campaign on ga, Greonfield; Edward Rogers, North Adwe Henry
Aiter the explosion of one of these, the Robela Were | forent language would bo chosen. But consider | question, For our own part, wo cannot deem | do not assumo the “samo right for themselves. aaa Ph of our common canse Asa writer be ts i dado || Chickering, Pittsfield; slo Henry Starkwenther ab
i : ape 85 oror he has few Bolg, and daciag, fe :
Plaisly seen to carry off many bodies on litters, Well the circumstances under which that lapguago | it unwiko to hear what your adversary has to | It follows that wo, for our own Part, ‘aro per- Pay of Abollti ala, ra cppreedaoa babe | Norwich, Conn, Devight Blakesleo of Obio bas been
Among the men who ought instantly to be ar- | RG, Spaulding, Ohio; Cuthbert P. Wallack, Dist
Tested for treason is tho Hon. J. S, Green, U, | of Columbia; the Hon. David Toggart,
S. Senator, of Missouri. ‘Tho following letter | Tho following named Lieutonnee baye been ap-
from him was read in evidenco at tha {rial of } Printed ia the Marino Corps: W. H. Till, Neer
Byron Young in Cincinnati the ottior cin Humpebire; R. E. Hitshcook, Vermont; oben Ww.
‘The battery was silenced completely. Some shots | was uttorod, Proporo or suggoat before proceeding to oxtremic footly a} liberty, if we iil 5 12), hong tho | stnna much, ho ts the very man forfulure eontingenetea, Ei Appointed to a first-class Clerkship in the Pension
took effect upon the bombarding vosels, but novery | Tho doctrine that a government in fact is to.) ties with him. But it must not. bo forgotten | Soutbor privatoora os Pirates, or if it better Ufo baa beon o continual war agalast there ruthlees fanatics, and | Buroan,
Serious Larm was done, and no person wns hurt | be ra ded by forsign powora ax a government | that if Mr. Sell. Davis's envoys wore liable to Hatt the English statesmen, as reholia isting | (arlihs Mt sndeed may toceaveniesom and wrens Se
on that aide. It gooma probable that thy Rebels | of right i conan American oes Up, tho treatment of traitora. auyyhore, it was at | tion in tie pone for hanging which, wo pre. | tem Seperatvea Sti teh bltown perealnaate ee Sons SO 0; 8. Bail steamer
have rifled cannon. Now that this work of de. {o this year, We havo steadfastly commended and Washingtov, not at London nor Paris; and that | sume, Would bo considered of Bree braetical ||" eeatats ju Geno ee these miserable wretches are one eae eee eS re ae
molishing these important batteries line been ao adhered to it, By virtue of it, wo wero amo g | Ht ill became ‘Bf. Thourencl to’ refuse to recdive | importance by the party most directly intorestoa. aves Caras eee aealinr: aera Ee with 270 ae and §373,914 in epecian
ha. Leumit will undoubtedly be prosecuted to | the tet ty Teoognize the independence of tho | Amoricavs whom our age betentiary at bis'Court | | Now, their lordahips all agroo and wo have Pafloere very uch eablined aot ee pel pee rs of May 24 are received. Datcefiom
the end. When the Rebels left their ruined | south American republics, of Mexico ond of | commended to his distinguished consideration, | the authority of the Lord Chancellor himself for Pape! y =)
Works, they set fire to some buildings of the Texoa, By virluo of it, our Minister at the | We strongly suspect, though wo do not Know, | ih that after tho publication of the Queen's
. de) i Failures continue in Chill, avd the agricnitarista
Tailroad station and destroyed them. Presidout French Court was the firat to recognize tho Re- | that Moser, Yancoy and Mann wero equally | Proclamatica, a British subject, if ho + wore to ‘i an
E ut n through the country are suéring a good deal frown the
Lincoln and: Seeretary Seward visited the Free- Publio of 1818 Respect for it paralyzed the favored by Mr. Dallas at London, ‘Conter tho eervice of either of tho belligerenta r @ had boon beld ut Valpa-
born at the Washington Navy Yard Sundoy tongues which would have gladly pleaded for » What tho Unionists of America ask of Enropo | “on tho her sido of tho Atlantic,” would not : camara Sautiago for the purpote of taking unites
nAsrocen, and complimented tho men warmly. | manly Aneie a egrednintt the Bloody:end) in atmply and ouly fatr gine with this we | Oly #*be liable. to bo punished for a violation "Very tly your, aneitezee, | consideration the bet dthout og aetoving the present
On Saturday morning the rebels opposite Wil- | perfidious Napolconio “surpation of December, | cannot. thrash tho Secessionista into good be- va na country,” but, also, Wainoman’ nd tho caso of Mr, Groemintie ‘py, | State of affuire, but without any very beneficial re
Te nzort attempted to steal a ferry-boat ying | 1651, In Meee geste s8re an carly and em: | bavior—prompily thoroughly, conclusively—thon | “HAVE. ona erttection to | 5 authorities at St. Louis, Ho bas boon at large | Sy dent writes:
then St Bisee. The Usion company stationed | phetio Tecoguition to the new Kingdom of Italy, | we frankly and heartily acknowledge their in. | ‘* bi been nenet# Which might Tong enough. ; Se ibeaes irene British
Gere Gred ‘upon the Secessionists, and tho fro | Jn contrarian of the historical rights of the’l dependone (ie'y Pretend to bo necredited and | “ATi” Thitis, ho becomes an ootian in the a dored by tho Peruvian autingyeg ota, uu eaaae:
four pute retorsed. Tho akirmish lated an | Pope, tho Gaca poke of Tuscony, ond | sustained by the rae tree lions of Whites in tho | €788 Of Eugéah Isis and in tho eyes of the Amedi-| Whol dashing eatinit ak Company B of the | to death in prison, and the other wor suffueated and
howh the result being the rout of the rebel party | a, Pekar dozen of tovercign princes, By | toned States, and thence argue that thoy cane muking war on his | United States Cavalry, by which they captured | fay fence ' the hospital, where beak fe
with ‘several wounded. No harm was done t» virtue of it, should tho People of Hun- | not be beaten, ‘Thoir conclusion would be eafo n the high seas, i
squad of Sccessionists at Fairfax on Saturday | ‘The former was attacked and fired ew tyro
the Union men, ¥é waa believed that the attack Air soe lofgglrsland it Leny) ting scare | ansien Promises wore traey but they are not, tion of a pirate as! morning, was followed by a atill more gallant olver ana simeg ca Bim: he in Ee ees
Would be reaewed on Satorday night, themselves indopondent and expel tho officials ang We feel sure that this War against tho Union is |’ avy ever attenpted by Grotius, Vattel, or Wheaton, operation in the night of the some day, It eye ober and broaght him to'the aathoiities, who
It is raid that there are 4,000 Rebel troops at | tho troops of their hereditary rulers, We shall | the rosult of years of conspii a plottir have studied their vol t ir | Sid he had done well, Unt that thoy must put him in
’ viers, |W 0 piracy and plotting— | we have studied their volumes © no purpore, If] appears that tho company Iearned that their | i iB adeath y
Yorktown, Va,, but zone between there ond undoubtedly and promptly recogniz thoir eepa- | that it Was fomontéd by eystomatio fraud and tho Lord Chancellor adds, ths British pri- missing companions, in Taber two, were to be cell, i oy pen Saran enone oe
Fortress Monroe, a distance of twenty-five miles. | rato Nationality and eovercignty. ‘Tho right and falschood—that it has boen awelled to ite Present | vatoer ought uot to be regarded asa Pirate, ond if| hanged on Sunday morning; they accordingly | tion alloted sk him. At the end of fivo or six da
It is thought that a stand is to be mado at | wrong of their quarrel with those rulers is 9 formidable proportions by
: dedi 4 5 - tie cell Was opesed, and he was found wegrets,
Wholeaalo and persist- “dling with a msn under those circume ented, rod fax, discovered pened;
Yorktown, A large number of free restora and | inatter with whiek wo profess to have absolutely 8 doatn, | mounted, rodo down to Fairfax, discover where
ds
i nder th His pocket was found written: “Kam murdony . die
: te ~ ent lying on tho atump, lying through the nowe- | " stances ag * pirate and putting him to death, | the mon Wore confined, rescued them, and bore | from inanition ani Peruvian justice,” An Account of
ave been forced to work on the Seccsion seating to do. Wo simply stato the American portiet vd, Wing by: telegraph, until a great | ‘would te fully of murder,” tho remark can | them of fy triumph, An act like that will puta | ths hole aluie was published ke 7 caclatotoe
. i doctrine on this Point, withont caring to Argus | portion of the Southern People are utterly de- | only be intended 4s a warning egainst Canadians or
The Fortress Monroe troops sre taking beary i, Having bravely and determinedly upheld it | luded and riven to fi
. 7 Callao, bat th ment suppressed t)
spirit into our men by which they will be able | tl Dotght up al hey could had ePr eed the nomber,
iI 5 F 4 * S renzy by assertions that the | other British Subjects who, from a natural feeling | to conquer ten Southern armies. A report provaifed at Panawa and Aspinwall of a
ponte 2 the Bp, Rope, midway between the a ths face of ty Holy Alliance and in canteens ae Cnviea ond hates. them, is bent on their | of sympathy with our cause and regurd for their own a —————— threatened invasion of the latter plice, suid to bo ore
fort and the main lan of all the time-honored canons of European di- leatruction by fire, famine, and slay, jbter, ond is | honor, Wight be dj to lay violent hands on. h ‘i y Banizing at Carthagens. The Totendente at Panama
At Manassas Junction thero are 2,000 or 3,000 | plomacy, we cannot creditsbly repudiate it at raising vost armica to . isposed to lay mac) It will be remembered that Secretary Cameron 9
steal thoir slaves, burn of their fellow-countrymen as might hove disgraced hi i Gen. Butler to keep a debit and | Tequested the interposition of the United States naval
Secessionist troops, and 8,000 scattered along the | the very firwt instance in which it is brought to } their houses, ravage their fields, and outrage the Englith name eatase out letters of marque aie esi the aorta negroes at | fore in the event of such an ccnrrenes, which Consul
Toad to within seven miles of Fairfax. bear on ourselves, and when all the world seems | their wives and daughters, Givo us a fair chance from Jeff reon Davis, For, Surely, we cannot for a | Fortress BMfonroe, The probable rearon why the | Co™Win felt assured would bo done by Captain Ritchio,
——See
Gea. Janes Wetaoa Webb has Deen spputea eet the position on which we bas datas then, a Ba let thom hare * Jain, | moment uspect tho Lord Chancellor of England | Virginian who called upon thé General the Cal tae Dae tate nate
Page OTe: ; » peeten; e, malt, Would giro a | of indulging in the Dootless and indecorous pas. | day for hia forty wuegroes finally concluded to | i : =
i i Y the i " il ‘ tain the neutrality of the Isimus and ately of the,
Minister to Brazil Now look af tho caso in ita aia aspects, aaif | Union majority fomorrow, a4 go lection of time of calling us names from his Woolsack, and emancipate then, was the fear tbat Butler would i fen Property thereon, ngs
‘ ‘ .
LATEST DISPATCHES,
WILL JOIN THE BLOCKADING FLEET.
a
POSITION AT ACQUIA CREEK
oe ge
he Fight at Fairfax Court-House.
INTERESTING DETAILS.
—-——
NAVAL OPERATIONS.
—-
JOTECTION FOR CALIFORNIA VESSELS,
cis] Dispatch to The N, Y. Tribane.
WASHINGTON, Monday, June 3, 1861,
‘THE MEDITERRANEAN SQUADRON.
Dispatches from Commodore Bell of the Med-
ranean Squadron, dated Spezzis May 13, are
eecived by the Nayy Department.
The Government dispatches ordering the uquad-
p home caught all tho vessels, reaching the
hip Richmond and tho Susquehanna at Na-
end was thenco telegraphed to Multa,
ro the Iroquois waa on the point of sailing on
raise which might have postponed her receipt
ho order for three or four month,
The Suequehanna reached Naples on the 5th
Moy, the day after the dispatches from homo,
two houra and a half she was under way with
rs to proceed to New-York, stopping only at
is for a fow hours, The Susquehanna, with
gable weather, would have arrived by the Ist
iyo, but sho mado her way out in tho faco of
fio which prevented the Richmond from sail-
before the 7th of May. She arrived at
ezia on the 13th, whero the Iriquois bad ar-
don tho 9th.
be Iriquois was to anil at daylight on tho
b for Ieghorn, where sho would coal in 24
, and then sai! for New-York.
The Richmond was to follow os soon as stores
got in, and coal and machinery had been
n aboard, at Genoa. This will add threo
indid steamers to the blockading fleot.
ACQUIA CREEK,
Inless Acquia Creck be held by sufficient land
there is no uso to batter the batteries,
fe are plenty of guns ot Richmond, and
ity of gunners who neod practice. The in-
to tho chips is sure to be moro serious than
tho carthworks, ia such cases. There would
bo advautage in landing troops until ready to
the railroad to move on Richmond. A. large
e would be requisite to hold it, since come
lication with Richmond is immediate by rail.
desirable that the road sbould continue as
until wo are prepared to-muko uso of it
THE FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE AFFAIR.
P with regord to the oumber of the encmy
at Vairfax Court-House, by Lieut.
Dpkins's Dragoons. A Washiogtonian who
6 from Richmond, via Fairfax, asserts that
Hy one was shot, but he is equally positive that
prisoners were taken. Auothor, traveling the
GD road, saw six dead bodies lying in tho
it unburied, and thinks that from 20 to 30
have been Killed. Tho report that the
Ff cf tho county was among tho killed is
fed at headquarters. A negro who was at
‘ourt-House during the engagement, states
*‘he could not tell how maoy were killed,
0 dead were lying areund mighty thick.”
fom residents of Fairfax County, who visited
ity yeaterday, we glean tho following fur-
dvtaila of the fight’ at the Court-House on
lay ‘morning. Tho United States cavalry
ho villago just at daylight, and proceeded
leisurely along the road with their five
mers strapped on behind, and, about three
from the Court-House, stopped and
d their horsos at a well, the property of
Kidwell, Hero they shot two of their
) which had become much weakened from
blood occasioned by wounds received in
ement,
cavalry lost nine horees in all. After
livg n short time at this placo to rest, they
ca down to their camp. About fifteen
after they had left the Court-House, two
bodies of Secession cavalry followed out
hem, but they did not venture out of sight
village, and after a conference, returved
quarters. They were armed with subers
Wling-pieces, a few having double-barreled
‘The troops at the Court-House were
ed of the Prince William Cavalry, Capt.
in, 60:men, Warrenton Rifles, Capt. John
ri—arrived the previous evening—and a
Pabancock horse company.
ars tho arms captured by our cavalry was
Ben yager, loaded with thirteon charges,
Sof the thres privates missing are Sul-
trison, and St, Clair. John A. Dunning-
pho of our captives, is a son of a former
# the Capital Police. Capt. Marr, who
Nong the killed in the skirmish, was one
fiwo delegates from Fauquier County in
6 Virginia Convention, and was one of the
Md most popular men of his
on Ordinance,
Billy Smith had been making speeches to
Bou tho day previous, and took command of
Marr's company, when Marr was shot down,
leer say they could haye easily taken the
» but as they had no means of bringing it
m, they did not attempt it. The mon all
Oshly of Lieutenants ‘Tompkins and Gordon,
Ener highly compliments the volunteers from
-York 5th staff. The wounded men aro at
ital here, ond doing well. Assistant-
master Cary is in excellent private hands
Arde, His wife arrived to-day, and he will
to-morrow.
Tompkins is a son of Col. Tompkins of
He was severel years at West Point,
not graduate. Being anxious to get to
culisted ns a private, At the end of his
came Quartermaster-Sergeant, and has
fought his way up to a Ist Lieutenancy,
enjamin Ewell, late of the U. 8. Army,
eanuded the Disunionists in the skirmish,
y2tain of Lieut Tompkins’s company
* latter won a private, His (Ewell’s)
®—Prince William County—Cavalry fired
mt charge of Lieut. Tompkins's men,
: ae CHARACTERS FIRED UPON,
Be af 12 o'clock, the pickets discovered
“icious-looking characters ‘Provilipg about
perp tre hen
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRHWNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 4,
their outposts, and Jy fired upon them.
‘They scampered off, and succeeded in escaping in
the bushes. The report of the muskets aroused the
neighboring camp, and the 69th, together with 3
portion of the New-York Sth, with six field-pieces,
were on hand ina tice. ‘The 28th wore underarms
until morning, but no Rebels made their appearance,
and all quieted down.
THE TROOPS AT HAMPTON.
An officer stationed at Hampton, who reached
Washington to-day, eays that the Federal forces. in
that vicinity are perfectly securo in their present
Positions, and have complete information regarding
the enemy every day from volunteer Africans, who
flock into the camp, some coming éven the distance
from Yorktown. Fow women and children havo
come within the line, most of the fugitives being
able-bodied men, who have proved very useful to
Gen. Butler, To-morrow there. will be o recon-
noissance toward Yorktown, where it is not believed
that the enemy is in force, The Sewall’s Point
battery sorves to amuse and occupy the enemy.
THE POSITION OF LORD JOHN RUSSELL IN AUSTRIA.
Letters recently received here from gentlemen
high in position at the Viennese Court state that
Lord John Russell's declaration that the British
Government would accord the privileges of belliger-
ents to the Southern rebels filled oll the mombers of
tho Austrian Cabinet, os well ax the diplomatic
body, with estonishment and disgust, called forth
by tho double-dealing of England, her treachery to
her own principles, and her ingratitude to tho Free
States.
REMOVAL OF A TRATTOR.
A. J. Amos, enginver in tho Post-Offico Dopart-
meat, a Virginion, ne beon removed, on the
charge of haying used seditious and profono Ian-
guage in speaking of the Government and its sup-
porters, having stated that Jef. Davis would
toon bo here, and that if be wore removed he
would arrango mattors before leaving so a8 to
blow up the building.
THE CASE OF QUARTERMASTER THOMAS,
It is probable that Quartormaster Thomas of Phila-
delphia will soon bo relieved.
THE BLOCKADE.
Tho Mobile journals announce that their harbor
is beginning “to fecl tho first blast of the con-
dign vengeance of Lincoln,” the Powhatan hay-
ing inaugurated a blockade.
REBEL QUARRELS,
The New-Orleans Delta deprecates tho ill-focl-
ing manifested at that point against somo of tho
volunteer soldiers of the Southorn Confederacy,
who, having enlisted for only twelve months, aro
unwilling to serve for the war.
SKIRMISH AT PALLS CHURCH,
Thero was a skirmish a night or two since nt
Falls Church, seven miles from this city. The
picket guard of tho Foderal forces were attacked
by the Rebel pickets, and shots were exchanged,
‘Two of our soldiers wero slightly wounded, but
none killed, Soveral of the Sece:sionista yworo
badly wounded how many, ia upknown,
THE BALTIMORE TRAITORS.
Marshal Bonnafont returned to Baltimoro this
morning, and has been instructed by Secretary
Cameron to make arrests of all persons known
to be inimical to end plotting against tho Goy-
ernment; to seizo all arms oud ammuuitions in the
possession of such persons, or which may have
beon secreted by them; aud to appoint an addi-
tional force of doputies sufliciont to enable him
efficiently to guard all tho highways leading
from tho city. Marabal Bonnafont will, under
these instructions, hold himself accountable to the
War Department only.
‘Th malcontents in Baltimore will now en-
counter a serious obstacle to the continuance of
their traitorous work.
TME ACQUIA CREEK AFFAIR,
Nothing of especial interest transpired ot the
Navy-Yard to-day. The damage dono to tho
vessels engaged at Acquia Creek is being
promptly repaired, No craft of any description
bas eithor arrived or departed from the Yard to-
day. The Rebel prisoners on board the Pow-
hatan baying complained to Capt. Dahlgren that
they were mado a show of, tbat efficient and
humane officer has determined to allow no more
visitors on board of the Powhatan.
THE KENTUCKY UNION VOLUNTEERS.
Lieut.-Col Enyart and Capt. Frank P. Cabill
of the Ist Regiment Kentucky Volunteers ar-
rived here to-day, and have had a very satisfac
tory interview with Secretary Camoron and
General Scott,
‘The object of their visit is to obtain arms for
the Kentucky Brigade, which is composed of the
lat and 24 Regiments, numbering 2,100 men,
and will be commanded by Col. Guthrie. ‘They
Were assured by Gen. Scott this evening that
Gen, McClelland will bo immediately instructed
to supply the brigade with arms and acconter-
ments, ond that ordors were issued to Col.
Guthrie to report at Col. Anderson's hendquar-
tera at Louisvillo with his command forthwith.
On Capt. Cahill remarking to Gen. Scott, dur-
ing the interview, that this order would test the
potency of Gov. Magoffio’s proclamation, and
that in all probability a collision would ensue at
the outset between the Brigade and the Scces-
sionists at Louisville, the Geuoral replied: “You
shall be sustained, Sir, We can eend you 20,000
men in threo days,”
Capt. Cahill also says Col. Anderson was quite ill
wheu he left Kentucky. He coufirms the assertion
made by Emerson Etheridge, that eight in every
ten in Lovievillo are loyal, but snys thero are many
thera professing loyalty who are really secretly con-
niving with the rebels, as in Baltimore. Lieut,
Col, Enyart and Capt, Cahill will join their regi-
ment immediately.
APPOINTMENTS.
Thomas H. Nelson of Indiana is appointed
Minister to Chai; Geo, E, Wiss of Maryland
Consul at Amsterdam; Charles L. Bernace Con-
sul at Zurich; John H. Peters of South Caro-
lina Consul at Tunis; Henry W. Lord of Mich-
igan Consul at Manchester, England; and Jos,
A. Nunes Commercial Agent at La Paz, Lower
California,
‘THR SPEAKERSHIP.
The Speakerahip of the next Honse will prob-
ably be given to Galusha A. Grow of Pennsyl-
vonia, or Frank P, Blair, jr., of Missouri. For
the Clerkship, we hear no candidate mentioned
in competition With Col, Forney, the present
incumbent.
THE DEATH OP SENATON DOUGLAS,
Tho State Department will be draped in
Mourning to-morrow, in memory of Senator
Douglas,
THE ALEXANDRIA CAMps,
There is greater animation than usual in the
Alexaudria camps to-night, but most positively no
indication of on immodiste movement of onr
force from that place. Reports from Fairfax
Court-House to-day declare that strong Rebel
reinforcements have been made in that vicinity,
and that the troops now there number 3,000 or
4,000,
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Major Cregier, of the Zouavo Regiment, came
near falling into the bands of the enemy yesterday
afternoon. While riding alone the outposts in Alex
andria he missed his way, and, on making inquirica
of the inhabitants, was maliciously sent quite a
distance toward the Rebel pickets. He waa for-
tunately set right by a Union man, whom be
met just before reaching the outer guard of a
Rebel- troop. A fow minutea more upon the
road ho was pursuing would have carried him
right among them. He bad ridden four miloa
beyond our pickets.
To the Associated Prem
Wasursatox, Monday, Juno 3, 1861,
While there is no doubt that threo of the six Com-
missioners appointed by the Legislature of Maryland
have waited on ‘‘ President” Davis, no information
can be obtained here to show that their associates, as
inatractod, baveyot officially visited Prosidont Lincoln.
‘The plan of organization for the yoluntecr forces,
designated in General Ordera, May 4, is eo modified ax
to allow one Surgeon and Assistant to cach regiment, to
bo appointed by the Governorsof the respective States,
eabject to the approval of the Secretary of War,
Lieut, Chambliss and Horton baying tendored tholr
resignitiona to ayoid boing called ‘upon for active vor
Vico, their names baye been stricken from the rolls of
the Army,
‘The seven eteam sloons-of-war authorized by the Jast
Congress are to be named as follows: Those to bo bnilt
at Portsmouth, N. H., the Kearango and Oesipoo; the
fyvo at Boston, Housatonic and Wachusott; the ono at
New-York Adirondack, and thoso at Philadelphia,
Janinta and Tuscarora.
‘The Naval Lyceum at the Brooklyn Navy Yard will
take charge of all lettera for the blockading sqnadron,
‘Tho Navy Department has increased its Working
hours.
There are now fifteen vessola of war in tho Galf of
Mexico, twelve on the Aulantio Coast, and ten in tho
Chesapeake and Potomac. Every exertion is being
made to add to this list with the lenst possible delny
‘The Navy Department has received dispatches from
Capt. Ritchie of the United States steamer Saranao,
dated “Bay of Panama, May 2," in which he says,
after acknowledging tho receipt of the President's
proclamation in regard to protendod letters of marquo,
“Having been notified by the Pacific Mail Steamship
Company of the supposed presence of privateers iu the
Pacific, I bad partly anticipated the ordera of tho
Department by directing Commander Direcll, now at
Ocapuleo, to cruise with the Cyano between that port,
and Munzanill, and have alao dispatclied an order to
Commander Porter, at San Francisco, to expedito the
repairaon the St. Marys; and when in reudinces, to
Tepair at once to Manzanilla, and codperate with Capt.
Bissell in affording protection to the mail ateamera
ulong tho most exposed line of the couxt,
“ By tho English mail eteamer sailing Lence on tho
‘24th inst., I will forward instroctions to Capt. Hunt to
proceed immediately with the Narragansett to tho
relief of the Cyanc, which, the latter verse, afer
receiving her stores at this port will be dispatelied to
Callno and discharge tho duties of the Narragansott,
ft that place,
“Capt. Mitchell’a last communication states that ho
expected to sail from San Francisco with the Wyoming
for this port abont the first of Juno; should I hear how-
evor of tho furthor détention of that yessol, I will
direct Capt. Mitchell to remain with the Wyoming at
San Francisco and afford protection to our intoreets at
that place. In my ordera to Com. Bisscll I have
directed special vigilance to be exercised on the arrival
and departare of the mail steamers at the port of Ac
pulco, nnd will instruct Capt. Hnot to tho samo effect
Capt. Ward os made an official report to the Sscre-
tary of the Navy of tho renowal of tho bombardment
at Acquin Creck, commencing at 11J o'clock on Suture
doy, and terminating from the fatigue of the mei—the
day being warm, and the firing on his wida inorssant—
av 43 o'olocs, making n duration of five hours,
He eays: The firing on shore waa scarcely as gpiritod
at any time as yesterday. The hights were abandoned,
the guns apparently baying been transferred to the
earthworks at the railroad termination, to replace tho
battery silenced there by uson Friday. Daring tho
Inst hour of the engagement, only two or tliree ehois
were thrown from the sbore. Mon were seen stealthily
now aud then to emerge from concealment and Lastily
Toad and fire a single gun.
Captain Marr, who wes killed nt Fairfax Conrt-
Honse, was a member of tho Virginia State Conven-
tin, and a member-clect of the Legislature from Puu-
quier County,
Trustworthy information has reaclied here, that the
Secession troopa at Fairfax Court-Honso number 200;
at Centreville, 1,000; at Lee's or Fairfax’s Station,
300; and at Miunassas Gap Junction, from 4,000 to
5,000.
It is understood that Col. Robert Anderson will be
Promoted to a Brigadier-Genoralship.
Thos. H. Nelson, of Indiaua, hus been appointed
Minister to Chili.
‘Tho steamer propeller Resolute left the Navy-Yard
at 6 o'clock this afternoon for Acquin Creek, having
on board a distingaished surveying ollicer. It is under
stood that that point is to be carefully surveyed, with a
view to farther operationa,
‘The Ist Maine Regiment arrived at 4 o'clock this
afternoon, being much futizwed, and they wero glad to
find quarters.
‘The Garibaldi Guard went into camp to-day on the
Esstern bank of the Potomac, nearthe Navy-Yard,
Accounts from individuals residing in the vicinity of
Fairfax Court Houss tend singly to confirm Gen. Mo-
Donnell’s official report of the number of killed and
wounded in the recent akirmish there,
At the municipalelection here to-day not much more
than one-third of the usual yotes was polled, there
being but little general interest in the result.
‘The 12th Now-York Regiment have been ordered to
sleep on their arms to-night, and reports are prevalent
of additional troops zoon to be dispatched to Virginia.
——
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Arexanpnia, Monday, June 3, 1861.
‘The Government has taken possession of two cars at
the depot of the Orange and Alexandria Rond, con-
taining o quantity of musket stocks, and two boxes of
highly finished tools for the construction of implomenta
of war. Each box is valued at $2,000;
Capt. F. B, Medler bas been appointed Provost.
Marebal vice Whittelscy, relieved at his own request.
The Orange end Alexandria Road, which is made a
continuation of the military line, ia rapidly being ro-
paired by the Federal forces. The work is under the
charge of competent engineer, Thero aro nt the
depot here one good locomotive, two old castaways, one
passenger car, fifteen baggage, one powder, and five
gondolas.
Another regiment is expected here today. ‘Tho
Zouaves are picketed on the Fairfax road.
The women and children are gradually returning to
town, Qniet seems to reign.
Everything is exceeding!y quiet.
A gentleman just from Arlington reports all quiet
there up to tyro o'clock this afternoon.
‘The New-York 69th, in encampment there, ecemed
quite contented and unalarmed,
‘The troops who have been quartered in the city aro
gradually being moved to encampments outside, much
to the gratification of the citizens,
Though the day bas been exceedingly warm, ther
have been more people on the streets than since the
troops occupied the town.
Those now removing to the country are only those
who are inthe habit of doing so daring the warm
‘Weather.
‘The Zouaves are amusing thomselves in putting in
order the fire-eogiues of tho city, aud trying their
capacity.
(Avexaxonta, Manday, June 3—10 p. m.
T bay.» jot returced from n visit to the camp at
Sator’s Hi’! and all is quiet,
Tn some qusrters an opinion provails that a move-
mont of come k'lod is afloat, but it seems to nrise from
8 mere conjectuns
An advance of the Rebels Js probable, but it is not
in this immediate direetioa,
Thero are wow three thousand Rebel troops in the
vicinity of Fairfax Court-Iouse, and the Rebel force
is mueh underrated,
A BATTLE AT PHILLIPPA, VA,
—_._—_.
Surprise and Rout of tho Robels.
—_-—__
A Camp of Two Thousand Put to light,
FIPTBEN KILLED.
——
Large Quantitics of Arms, ote, Captured,
EES Sr
COL. KELLY OF THE vinoiniA ONIONISTS GILLED.
So,
Crxormwnartr, Monday, Juno 9, 1861.
‘Two colimna of troops from Gon, MoClollan'a
command, ono under command of Col, Kelly of
the Ist Virginia Voluntoora, and the other undor
command of Col, Crittenden, compovod of tho
Indiana Voluntoors, loft Grafton carly lost night,
and after marching during tho ontiro night, about
20 miles, through a drenching rain, surprivod a
camp of Rebels, 2,000 atrong, at Phillippa, Va,
and routed them, killing 15 and capturing a
largo amount of arms, horses, ammunition, pro-
visions, camp equipngo, &o., ‘Tho surprino was
complete, and at tho last advices the Federal
troops wore in hot pursuit of tho Rebels, It in
probablo that maoy prisonors will be taken.
Col. Kelly was mortally wounded, and has
since died. Soyeral othera of tho Federal troops
woro slightly wounded.
Wastixcroy, Monday, Juno 9, 1861.
Lieut.-Gen, Scott to-night roceived a dispatch
from Gen, MoClellan, stating that tho command
under Gon. Morris last night marched on Grafton.
It was raining at tho time,
Thoy surprised a party of Soccasionists noar
Phillipa, about 2,000 strong, and offectually
put them to route and killed somo of thom,
A largo quantity of arms, munitions, and o
number of horses, which the Secessionists loft in
their alarm, fell into the hands of the Iodorals,
‘The Rebels retreated further into Virginia, Col,
Kelly was mortally wounded,
ATTACK ON WASHINGTON BXPBCTED,
THE REBELS IN A TIGHT PLACE.
THEY MUST RETREAT OR FIGHT.
A Battle at Washington their Only Hope.
eal
A DISASTROUSS DEFEAT 1H STORE FOR THEM.
EE es
Speclal Dispatch to Tho N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasnixcron, Monday, Juno 3, 1861,
Trustworthy intelligence in to the effect that
the enemy is in motion, ard on attack on our
linea within twenty-four hours is not unlooked
for. It is known that tho Rebels aro in a des
perate situation; that tho Harpor’s Ferry troops
are on the point of being attacked, and will bo
forced, by the cotiperating movement of Gens.
McClernan and Patterson, to rotreat, be cut off,
or mako a forlora hope of an attack on this
city. It is probablo that, if cade, it will be on
this side of the Potomac, the foo crossing above
tho intrenchments on Arlington Hights and ot
Alexandria, which are too strong to be at-
tempted. We nro ready at all points, vigilant
and sufficient. Col, Burntide is prepared, with
tho Rhode Island Regiment, to keep any forco
likely to como af bay for hours, until the arrival
of plenty of assixtance,
Notwithstanding tho desporate straits of the
rebels and the strong political edvantages of a
brilliant fight, we cannot beliove Gen. Leo or
Jeff. Davis xo foolhardy as to venture it with
raw troops in tho face of superior numbers,
Neither have they requisite means of trasporta-
tion for a body of men largo enough to copo
with ours, on any terms, Still, the immonso
advantage which the capture of Washington
would give the rebel ringleaderr, makes the most
energetic efforts of Governmeat, in tho concon-
tration of troops, not only » prudent precaution,
but an absolute demand.
Thero aro tho mont diverse accounts touching
the number of tho Rebel forces at various points
in this vieinity. The Star professes to havo posi-
tive information that the number of Secossion
troops at Fairfax Court-Houso is 200; nt Con-
terville, 1,000; at Leo's (Iairfax) Station, 300;
at Manassas Junction, from 4000 to 6,000. Some
reports made at headquarters eatimato tho uum.
ber of men,at Wairfax Court-House at 1,200,
Others ot nob more than a company ond a half,
As wido an interval in the arithmetio of persons
direct from other places with respect to those
posted there exists. The agenta of the War De-
partment sre little more trustworthy concerning
numbers than others,
Tt iv rumored this eveniog that Harper's Farry
has been evacuated, and the force hitherto sta-
tioned thero marched southward as far nx Lect-
burg. It may be truo, but I have not traced
tho rumor to any authoritative source,
oe
A SKIRMISH.
Wasnixerox, Monday, May 3, 1861.
At 12 o'dlock last night, a equad of Seceasion cavalry
made a dash at the outposta of the 28th New-York
Regiment, cod fired npoa them. The alarm was in-
stantly sounded, and the regiment turned out, anda
seouting party dispatched in porsuit of the enemy, who
retreated. The fire was returned by the outposta of
the 28th—with what effect is not known, as the night
‘was exceedingly dark. No damage whatever was dono
dy the enemy. .
THE NAVAL BRIGADE NOT ACCEPTED.
SERIOUS ACCIDENT TO LIEUT. BARTLETT.
Fonrarss Mownox, June 2,
‘Via Bartimone, Monday, June 3, 156).
By erderof the War Department the Naval Brigndo
‘Was not accepted, bur returns to New-York to-night by
r¥i
1861.
the stoamer
mento is expected when tho nows is annoanced.
‘The onfortunate situation of Col, Bartlett excites tho
Aeopent sympathy.
‘There are no military movomenta of importance.
—_———-.
FROM Tu" WESTERN Anny,
South Under Orinoline,
From Our Special Correspondent,
Cato, Tht, Wednesda: » May 29, 186].
A drissly, muddy, melancholy day, Gite
eoptivetiog to tho eathotio woul, it Predminently Inga-
brious during a mild rain. In dry weather, arto, the
‘un refleoted from the water bors you a title more
Alerooly hero than anywhere else, but the same water
gives you neool broeze at night; and thoro in wome
Amurement, even while wighing liken furnace, in study
Ing the loves, the watermarks upon tho trees and
houses, tho etilted plank sidewalks and the other dilu.
Vian rominivconcon of this nondogoript, eancer-like, tor
mqueote town, ‘Then you may anilyae the voll; ypo~
‘culate upon the exnot amonot of fover and ague which
Kt will genorate to tho nero; and learn whothor the
whisky saloons, which spring, up in marvellous pro=
funion, are indigenous to it,or an unnatural growth
atlmutated by bailied real state speculations, or wore
othersort ofimmoralgunno, Tndownright wot weath-0r,
too, thoro Janmple food forroflection. When the wine
dows of heaven aro opened, {ta intoresting to calculate
how soon tho etreets will become navigablo; and to
Noto tho effect upon tho amphibious nativos, But a
damp, dirty, atloky day like this, which iy noithor one
thing nor another, rondora Cairo anything but a terres-
tin] parndinn,
Longraufforing, much-abused Cairo! What wounda
Hnat thou not received from the Parthian arrows of
tonrlital Poor Joba Phenix was tho boat markeman
of thom all, ‘Thy thsata to mob bim if be ovor ap-
peared hore again, may not havo boon Christian or
Philosophfo, but thoy wero at least human, © Tho
tenron hore," eald bo, ‘is niunlly oponed with gront
eclat by amnll-pox, continued spiritedly by cholera, avd
cloned up brilliantly with yellow fevor, Sweet spot!"
Somo thoorlsts have long bolloved that the great
motcopolia of tho Missisalppi Valloy, tho granary of the
World, would ultinntely be boro, and have proved
thoir fhith by investing—pormancatly investing, 1
think—in onteyprisos (0 basten tbat result, So ft wus
onco held that Alton ought to become n grent city; and
Year afer yonr tho Illinois layw-makern attompted to
Jogislate hor into a motropolis. But Cairo aud Alton
aiill Tanguigh in obscurity, whilo St. Louls and Cincin
nati, twin-queens of this imperial valloy, have susceod-
ed to thoir grand heritage, Thoro ure poople who be-
Hove this result rorvea and artiticlal; but Naturo
sottlos ae matters by laws which, though hidden, aro
inexorable, Even among thut mysterious, somi-oivile
{zed race, which swarmed in this valloy conturies ago,
Vefore the Indian, the grent contorn of population woro
Whore thoy are now.
Tho moral and {ntolloctunl atandard of the troops
horo invery high. They aro characterized by romurke
able intelligence, sobriety, and pride of character.
Scores of graduates of tho leading collogen in tho Jand,
and mon " worth'' forty, fifty, and sixty thousand dole
lara apiece, aro serving in the ranks. Intemperance ix
tlmoat ontirely unknown, Whatever courage thoy
munifeat whon tho lionr of trial comes, will bo that
Jigent courage. Tho historian of these times will ro-
cord that no such body of mon ovor befare wont out to
buttlo, as tho great Army of Frocdom now mustoring
in tho North. ‘These loyal sons of the Went respond«
=a With exoooding prompliions to-uTe erit-ee aie IMpore
Hed Republic. At a fow hours’ notice (vomo without
even time to bid their families adien) they camo from
tho farm and tho desk, the shop aod the office, and
formed the vanguard of the Westoraarmy. In somo
instances, it was literally tro that
They lef the plowahare in the moold,
‘Thoir dooks aud herds without a fold.”
A fow of thom bad boon in the Moxfean war, and
some of the Germuns had served in Enropean armies;
but nearly all wore raw recrnita, ‘Tho excellent drill
they have already nequired, is n striking illustration of
tho adaptability of our people to military uccomplishe
ments, It excites aniversal admiration; and more than
ono officer who is familiar with the voteran troops of
tho Old World, hus exprezeed eurprise to mo on wit-
neesing it. ‘Tho dress parado of tho three rogimenta
constituting Camp Deflance, which ocears at six ofclock
evory oyening, i, to my unmilitary vision, a atirring
and imposing spectacle, In marching, the legs of tho
long columns of men, move like tho sbuttles in the
great weaving room of a Lawrence mill, and at tho
words of command, their burnished muskets, in long
perspective, rise and fall like piston rods,
Dinrrhea und dysentory provuil to a considerable ox-
tent, bot in very mild form, and eusily eubdued, There
in also como pneamonis, severe, but not fatal, There
iano fever andagne. Of moro than a thousand casos,
treated at the Brigade Hospital within the lust five
weoks, there hus not been a single death, The Hor
pital is in charge of Dr. Thomas Bim of Chicago,
end the large-heurted peoplo of that city have poured
ont their money like water to inxaro all possible utten-
tions nnd comforts for tho viék. Among other contribu
tions, they are now providing a Jarge ambulance und
four horwen for tho conveyance of the wounded, at un
expenio of $1,200. In July the diseases bero and at
points farther South will all begin to aname n typhoid
form, and become more difficult to treat, ‘Thus far no
nuries havo been found necomary, but an efficient corps
is orgunized in Clitcago, comprising Jadies from many
of tho best families, who are ready to come the mo-
ment their services are needed. Some aro desirous of
coming immedintaly in any event. They will be unl-
formed in caps, Zounye jackets and okirta, all of gray,
faced with scarlet, and boots with tops extending above
the ankle, They give thoireervices and bear their own
expenses, only asking to be provided with a hoaso,
which they will farnish.
At Memphis there are five or six mounted companies
under nema, called the ‘igers,”’ armed with Sharpe's
rifles. Thero are two G-pounders, mounted, on tho
levee below the bluff; and several 32-pounders, not
mounted, on the bluff. Among the latter is one which
was condomned eleven months 40, and has been lying
out, exposed to the weather, ever since; which indi-
cates that the Mempbians are determined to make all
the defensive show they can. Gen, Pillow was in that
city three daya ago, At Fort Harris, six miles above,
there are fifiven hundred men, armed with flint lock
muskets changed to percussion. Camp Rector, Arkan-
sas, immediately opposite, is garrisoned with three hun-
dred men, similarly armed, to prevent steamboats from
passing on the Arkansas side of the island. At Ran-
dolph, Tenn, are three thousand two hundred men,
with six mounted @2-poundars, three 32-pounders, not
mounted, and two 6-pounders, also not mounted. At
Humbolt there are two hundred and fifty men. At
Union City (less than fifty miles from here) there are
twenty-five hundred men, and more rapidly concen
trating. AtJacksom there are about three hundred.
onea to take and hold, whenever our army moves
southward. When they, and Decstar and Grand
anetion, are held by loyal troops, Memphis will be
practically blockaded. The Rebels ere n0 doubt de-
tigning to attack Cairo, coon, and bare made arrange-
ments to receiyo assistance from Scott County, Mo.,
where five companies aro already organized. Even if
they ehonld obtain information of the strength of this
post, and abandon the attempt, you may look for news
° interes! from the Western army before many days.
Which alvrays prevails against moro brats forco—intol-
resisting
t 0 becoming well fortified. ‘Thi
spungy, inelastic poil, can receive and ‘swallow almout
any mraber of balls nnd ‘shells, Withontacriousdamage:
while, in Proce of time, any masonry, however
strong, maybe woakened and battered down.
Half-past & o'clock P. M.—Tho stoamer ‘Lonisiong,
from St. Louis, bas just arrived, eo black and swarm
ing with men that sho looks like a bec-hive “in the
Teafy month of Jones” Bho camo np to the Tinding
with We Stam gnd Strpes flying, the band playing
“Yankee Di "avd the soldiers on bonrd mzzabe
fog enthusiastically at the right of their comrades in
rma, Sho brings the Fourth Missonri Regiment, Col-
Sohiitiner, and they are now taking possession of Bird’e--
Point, opposite Cairo, on tho Missouri shore, ‘The
sosrlon of that point, in ndilition to the buttories catab=
Vished ere, will enablo our forces to hold Chiro ngainss
any possible attuck by the river.
‘The blooknde bore is wo atrictly enforced that not only
TVisions, but goods of every description, are proclided®
mn prising Sonth, A morebant to-day wna imploring.
Gon, Pronto to let_n quantity of firming implemente ~—
Par; bot the commandor wow inexorable, Ho ta ¥
Properly dotermined thnt the rebels abiall receive no aid
orcomfort by this Koy to the Southwest, Munitions
continue to be amugpled through by pastengers. A
lady who bns Jost gone from Cincinnati to Momphia,
Writow to hor eistor that who carried through, upon hor
Peron, forty pounds of powder, ten thousand peronns
tion caps, and eight revolvers, Tt ‘may not bo pructien=
Wo to interfere with this Crinoling Freight Expros;
bot tho baggage of overy pamenger going South vim ”
Cairo ought to bo subjected to rigid examination,
——~.——_
AN IMPORTANT PROCLAMATION, >
THR ARMED RENELS IN WESTERN VIRGINIA —
ORDERED TO DISPERSE.
The Wheelin Tntelligencer of May 28, publishes the
following Proclamation just fasnod by Judge Thompe
hen, Peculiar intervat attaches to this document, from
tho fet that ono of Judgo Thompson's ons, W. Pe
‘Thompron. a young lawyer, rosldont ot Batrmonty tx
Aid-de-Camp to Gon, Thomne 8, Huymond, commander
of the Confederate forces in Weatern Virgliouw, and the
loader of tho tiret Company which marched on Grafton.
Auothor of Lis nonn in lio w Seensrionint, ania private
in the mam
oath of cilleo, iimpoxed om
Ibitention
tho State in her
telven,
This
‘nd. prospority
noridon aro ent
Senge sajonisy ngutoey Recobelon show w
tion to talntuin and dafend tuts cone
onal obligations, X appeal to miiatain the law
roer which both of thoes juatrumonts gonrantes
und enforce. Lf ono ina matter of cousclonco and of
Jawy, co ts the other; and, in maintaining all these obe
Higations to tho utmost oxtent poaaiblo, fa. dimes like
tho present, wo show oursolyes worthy of peuco, aud
the order and tho protection of thon Iawa wlioue wov=
erelgnty wo havo vindicated by our rocent volo, oF
become obnoxious to their just yunlsbmont.
‘To thoso citizens in Western Virginia who claim tha
right of wecession, in like manner £ wopeal to lay down
Uicir arms nyuiust their brethron and fathers, and eube
mit to the judgment and wish of thelr own. peoply, hn
fo large u portion of tho Siato us Weal Virgiola,” Te
it in right for ono portion of the peoplo in mina to vio~
lute or set aside the Couatitution, #0 nato free thom=
tilven from political Fotereouree with other portions of
tho people of the Unitod Btater, wuroly it'should bo
permitted to 40 large a body of peyple as West Vir-
ra ticir soverelgnty ina lawful manner
under the Constitution and in support of the Consie
tution, to choote their destinios, Vhis, at the late clec-
tion, they have dove in no equivocal ‘manner. ‘They
should bo permitted, and especially by yoo, their bretie
ren, exer-dsing with such unanimity this sovereign and
constitutional right, to stand by thio Constitution, und
the law. rf ad to maintain the solemn integrity of
tho institutions nnder which they bave grown and
Protpored. By this voto they have solemnly anid they
ave no caso of revolution; thoy are satistied; oe
them romain in peaco. If you aro dissatisfied, co in
peace; go where you will have thy support and
sympatby of thoes whose cans yon espouse; and im
Fod's nime, in the name of our anciont friendahi
and firealdo relations; in the
, oxerciain)
tf
reached you and as; while the vengeance ot civil war
has hot broken up all domestic ties, und tho nword of
Driyate revenge Nas not crowed yonr own thresholds
und epriniled them with blood, and left your homes and
Your houscholds in rain; by wll the solemn memories
of MG vat aa the A pieatioae ef ay precast,
recognize tho wishes of the peopla of Weat Virgin’
to seok thefr own Mappinces” ard welfive ta Stoo tak
and peacofal manner; the, solemn majeaty of thove
we, and ina higher ap) of justice nnd the ory,
depart, depart in peaes, aud givo aotup West Virgiuist
Which othervrise will remain in safoty, if not repose,
to the horrors of atorrible-war, With auch a ta
majority, neither Eastern Virginia nor the South w
be disposed to cosrce ua to their own Jocal and peculiar
Policy. With such a position as West Virginia ocon=
ies, separated by vast monntaia ranges from old
inglnia, accessible to the whole West and the whole
North, the whole will be a unit in onr defense, West
Virginia never can bo coerced or conquored. Her
streams may ron blood, and her houscholds may bo
deeoluted, nd if this shall bo to, it will be the work.
of those in West Virginia, who remain in ayns to op-
pose and resist the wishes of the majority of hor peo
plo. Retire, disband, and let us alone in peace, under
the Coustitulion and thelasvs, und do not require thoes
Jaya and Constitution tobe ‘maintained hero at this
mighty sacrifice.
———
PROCLAMATION BY GEN. BUTLER.
Jearved with pai
tion on vate
smuggled ther
tho service require that private property be takem
for poblic uso,
on
ri
landered property or offeadere, euch corpe
Beale with Yn fe oyguntsation insuch a manner as to
Soe hia acc rh Be calaetad ibe eae te
“ order rom! y
fies read with ‘istinetceas to enon battalion At evens
mai tis by any of the tron
#1 1400 OF pro any,
inthis Depariiaens, will Canter a Sumas Dy pra
reporting the outrago zo tho nearest offer,
A Dy ocder of.
“BENJ. F, BUTLER, Major General Commanding >
’
le.
citizen at pesco with the United Statesde-
SHE LESSON OF ST. DOMINGO.
‘Ap the war now raging op this Continent inyolver
‘searly the same elements that entered into the revolu-
Monary history of the ‘Ereveh part of the Island of St
‘Domingo, the teachings of that history are unspeakably
Important to our Goyernment at this moment. Though
he S. Domingo crucible wax smaller, and the ebersi-
sal ingredients perbope a little more concentrated, the
result of that experiment inust in the main determine
hot of our grander one, except ro far ne we have the
wisdom to modify itby varying the manipolations.
‘Mo existing example of African Slavery, 1% the basis
‘ef European civilization, ia probably quite #o old wx
‘was that of Ste Domingo at the time of ite annihilation,
‘and none seoms, on the whole, #0 well fortified against
bang. Its was the fin decisive encounter of tho rocial
forces that belong to rach a mato of society wherever
Rexitta, and now that there forces huve suddenly
gushed into conflict here, if we aro wite, we aball dir
and vague tniditions, that may be traced back to rofu-
gre planters who threw theuiselven on our honpitality
ader Galbaud, in 1793, and verify, bofore belisviny,
ho histories that attribute all the “horrors '' to philan-
Sophy acting on slayes, and recognize nothing bat
gnrip aa tho resale
‘The beat eources of information in rogurd to the
pevolutionary history of Bt. Dominga, belog French,
‘aro the Jeast accessible, Bryan Edwards, aod Raine
ford, the principal English writern, deal out most of
Sho foots that concern us ut second hand, with English
gloescn of their own, nnd warped to wult an intenealy
ProSlavery philosophy. The dotaile of white French
eye-witnereos, such as Gen. Pampbilo Lacroix, and
Co}, Malenfant, whose projudicer, if thoy had any,
were vot in fuyor of the negro, give a wholly different
view of the caso. The daylight which is let in by
em here and there becomes tho clear and clondlom
sunbine of consistent and natural story in the work
ef Victor Schorleher, published in Paris in 1849, and
ill more, if possible, in the much fuller history of
B. Ardouin, Puris, 1855, in which every important
statement i verified by amplo quotations from the
original documents. Aftar a caroful rtudy of thes
authorities, wo present, ay briofly axporalble, an nnvar-
wished tale of the period which Js parallel to our own
nt crisis, nnd eball call particular attention to
some of ite pointe. ‘The prido und projndice of race
‘and color may be great luxarier, but St Domingo can
beach us what they cout,
The French Revolution of 1789 found the population
ef tho Colony of Bt. Dowingo consisting of three
luce. Firt, thero were about® 42,000 nogro alaves,
@hatiols, whou lives wore held chenp because they
sould eusily be replaced from Africa. Second, about
40,000 whiter, divided into planters and petits blancs,
ex poor whites, AU whites, of pare blood, who did
ot own moro than twonty slaves, wore reckonod poor
er little. ‘Third, 28,000 mulattocs, or mon of mixed
Mood, im whatever proportions. ‘Tholr blood wan con
sidered tainted, and, though free, they had no equality
with white mon in the eye of the law, which earrlod
Shoir disabilitien to wuch an extent that ono who pro-
gomned to strike a white of any condition was pauiehed
by having bia right band cut off, Yet not n fow of
Uiem wore rich and well oducnted, tho clans having
porscrsion of one-third of the real ostate of the colony,
‘nd one-fourth of the porsonal, including slaves. To
‘Ain clues belonged a fow frood Africans, who wero not
wore contemned by tho whites than were the lighieet
mulation ‘Tho prejudice agninit color weetned to have
a strength ibyersly proportionate to the difference of
‘eolor between the partion,
For many years prior to 1789, the colontate, enjeul-
ally of the white proprictor com, hud bocu aching to
throw off the yoko of the mother country, and, ana
Andopondent oligarchy, to wake their own law
‘edininister thelr own allhire. Hence, on the breakluy
‘ont of the revolution in France, they at once seized
tho ocehaion to carry ont their views, nnd ostabliated
threo provincial nssomblios, tlio colony Volng divided
into threo provinces, dietingnisbod uy the North,
‘Wet, nnd South, which ina Hutte tino nominated del-
egates to a general Colonial Convention, to moot at
Bi Marc. Thus tho white slaveholder initiated the
Jomlar revolution, Tho mulattoes, however, wore
pot uninterested wor withont hoye, from what sae
going on in Franco, that they would share the blew
ings of political reform. ‘The spirit of the white
planters was noon manifested to bo very ditfore
from that of the reyolationiats in the: mother eoun-
fy. Tho latter, by a decree of the Natlonal Arson
bly, March 8, 1789, bnd in fayor of mulatioos ex-
realy accorded political privilogos to nll freo persons
‘over twenty-five yeurs of ago, Who wore propriotors iit
the colonice And they had also, in an abstract wiy,
Angust 20, 1789, declared that "nll men aro
Dorn, and continue, free and equal as to their rights."
But neither of theeo decrees baving yet reached tho
eolony in an official form, on the 2d of Novembor,
1789, Lacombe, » mulatto, in a written petition ad-
dressed to one of the aforesid provincial assomblics of
white planters, requested that his class might enjoy the
Benefit of this declaration of the rights af man, and
De represented in tho assembly. They votod his
petition incendiary, and bung him! ‘This waa the first
victim und tho first “horror.” Seventeen dayn after,
Ferrund de Beandiore, a white mun, of soventy years,
‘who held an inferior judicial office, for the crime of
drawing up for some colored meu a memorial similar to
that of Lacombe, was lynched und decapitated, ‘This
‘was tho second victim and the second " horror.” The
convention at St. Mure proceeded at once fo set at do-
fiance the special decree of the National Convention
in favor of the free mon of the colonics, which bad
now reached the colony officially, an went further to
Aeclare themselves indopendent of the mother country,
and to assert that they acted by the authority of their
‘constituents, and not of tho National Assombly. More
than that, they proceeded to seize the magazine at
Leogane. The Governor, Peynier, could not toler-
fato these usurpation, and thero reeulled two
governments. Tho natioual guard was divided,
part serving the Governor and part the Plantors’
‘Assembly of St. Maro. The latter stuck red poi
pons on their capa, the former adhered to the white,and
the two factions took the names of pompous rouge and
yo spons blancs from this ciroumatance. Tho Planter’
Awewbly called the Governor to their bar to give an
‘account of himself. Ho camo and pronounced their
dissolution, ordering Colonel Muuduit to disperse
them, which be did after an obstinate reais.
ance and the lom of fifteen men, carrying off
the flag of the pompons rovge. The dosperate
planters then offered to arm the free colored men, bat
‘ou terms so degrading that they were not accepted,
‘The mulattees preferred to sorve the side of the mother
‘country, as had also the petits Nance and most of the
profesional men. They olfered to bear arms under the
Governor, but here the prejudice of color came in, and
they could not be allowed (o wear tho white pompon of
the French eervice, but must be distinguished by a yel-
Jow onc. They returned the arms thoy had already re-
ceived, and t60k m neutral position.
‘The revolationary quurrel between the pure whites
continued to the 234 Octobe: , without any active
interference from the fre colored class, or any sign of in-
terest onthe part of tho slaves. Atthe latter date, Vincent
Ox6, a young mulaito who had been residing in France
for his education, landed furtively at the Cape, without
troops or arms. He put himself at the head of two or
eure hundred of Hiis class in arms, and made a modest
demand upon the Planters’ Assembly of the North of
abe legal righta of bia class. In this addres be took
S\eare to ay, “Tahull not have recourse to any raising
of the slave gaugs;”" *I never comprehended in my
claims the negroes in a state of Slavery;" and ‘Oar |
adversaries are not merely unjust to us, but tothem-
Jsclvce, for they do not seem to know thut Uicir iiterests
art one with ours.” The planters gaye him very little
xime to concentrate the strength that belonged to his
\eanse. They rushed on him with an overwhelminy
force, and drove ali whom they did not slay into the
Spanizh part of the idlind. The refugees were given
Asp by the Spanish Governor, who only asked the cross
haw i Mery,
N
an tho reward of hie treachery! The
panishmon of these modest mulaitors ts worthy of
jeular mention, aince, of all the horrors aflerward.
perpetrated by colored or bisek map, there war none
fo exceod it, und there hind been pothing on the part of
the colored or black men to provoke il, Of the prison-
em, the whito Atombly formally condemned thirteen
to tbe gullays, twentynwo to be gibbeted, and two
Ogé, and bie lentenant, Chavanner—to have thelr
arms, loge, thighs, and itps broken alive on the wheel,
opon 6 scuifold, and then to live in their tarmanta with
tholr facon townrd Heaven, in presence of all beholders,
tu long a8 God should xpare their lives, ‘The white
Amembly attended ip & body to witnes the pectaclo,
and tho beads of the victims, afier thelr death, were
paraded op poles and rade an publica possible, ‘Thin
‘wos on tho 20th of February, 1701.
Yn the menntline tho French Nat fonal Ansembly had
approved the stand taken by the colonial governor, and
‘ordered two battalions of troops to be went to bin ald.
Unfortunately, tho partisans of the Amombly of Bt
Maro, who in great numbers bea been driven to Branco
by the governor, found an opportanity to corrupt the
troops, While they wero in the harbor of Brest, fo
when thoy Innded in 8t. Domingo, in wpite of Blavehe-
Jnndo, Poyniers’s euccessor, they took part with the
plantere, and mounted the pompon rouge, Tho planters
managed wlto to seduce the members of Col, Man-
duiv’e rogliient, and to attract by thelr gold and their
condescention the petits blavics, and, like our provent
reccasloniats, they raised, an army of whito vogalonds,
whom they mapported by levying Leavy taxea, A plan-
tor by the name of Bord, who wrote onthe troubles of
the timo, complains that he bad to pay a tax of two.
thoumnd Mere, though he owned but twonty-one
slaves, ‘Tho consequence of all thin was, that the Pro-
vislonal Assembly of the Weet resamed ita citings, and
callod on Gol. Maudait to restore the flay which bo ear-
ed off when he dispereod thom, Maudait, having no
rooans of reeistance, Ktarted nt tho head of his demo-
rallzed regiment, on tho 4th of March, 1701, to restore
the fing. On the way bo was not only ussailed and
mussnered by the white mob mixed with French and
colonial soldiers, bit his corpse was hacked in plécos
‘and born in triumph into the city. Among the mutila-
tore wan said to bo Madame Martin, & white Indy, who
aftorwarda onjoyed the hospitality of the United Stator.
‘Tho power of tho mothor country in the colony died,
for the time, with Mouduit, Blancholande became a
fugitive, and o rich planter, named Caradoux, 0
monster of cruclty not surpassed by any of the black
‘oner in the wacceoding yearn, becamo ruler of the
colony and Coptain-General of the National Guard, if
there could bo sald to be any ruling whore all wos
anarchy. Sneh a power, of cores, did not wtand
firmly. Tho petits blancs, though now acting under
tho slayeliolders, were elamorous for tholr own right,
nod bod actually murdered two rch planters, who
wore obnoxious to thom, and earrled about tholr heads
on polos ‘Tho rich mnlattoce wore talking botwoon
their tooth about thelr polttical rights, and tn fet en:
toring Into u doop conapiecy in the neighborhood of
Port-an-Prineo, Somo of the white plantorr, especially
noar the Capo, were still anti-rovolutionary, und
Whihed to restore Blanchelande and adliere to tholr
illoglance to Frances It is aald that they began to
talk abont vielng their boman chattola inn military way
o promote thelr political purporen, and that thin rort of
conversation falling on the ears of Tounulnt, a cout:
dontlal wluye, the couchman of M, Bayou de Libertas,
the opark which kindled the firnt tervilo fnsnurroc-
Whothor or not tho plantors did have any
puch nication, as is assorted, with Touralnt,
Houkmnn, Jean Francois, Jeannot Bullot, and Blasou,
cortain It inthat thoro slaves mado a pretty extensive
pirncy to assort their own Uborty, and cousiderinys
tholr own slondor moans and alight knowledge, aud
tho ullor Ignorance of the snnsace on which thoy
operatod, thoy did st with wonderful ndroitnoes,
Whothor thoy hadfecen the glittoring generality," put
forth by tho National Assombly two years bofere, is
not known, bat they professed to have wdecres for
thoir yondral liberation, which they caused to ho rend
in thelr nxombly by a young mulatto prossod hito
thut raryloo, ‘Phoy eavofully arranged thelr conspiracy,
wunotifying it, ns it is wild, with religions eeretnonics
partly African and partly Christin, ‘Tho aicrifice of
WVIAC POE WHE BC Atte pary and ror the Christian
part n hytunin the patels of the negroos iv on record,
the eontiment of which would cortainly do no discredit
t King David or Dr. Watts.
Though it wan with tho utmost difficulty that the
fow louding nogroce above-named persuaded their
brothron to cormmit themsolyos to an inaurrection,
Whon committed, they were too eager, and by miata
{ny tho instructions, rome of thom eouwmenced several
Howwtoo carly. ‘Tila put tho whites on their guard.
Novortholoss, on the dawn of August 23, 1791, as bad
Joon ugroed, a vory extensive rovolt took place in the
neighborhood of Cape Francois, which roaltod in the
slaughter of 2,000 whites and imulattoes on one side,
and about 10,000 blacks on the other, It was led
bravely by Boukwan, who was slain fighting, after
which his followors tled before the National Guard,
and were butobored like #beop. Before thoy were
chiocked, the blucks showed in what sobool they had
ntudied their lewon, by sticking upon poles the heads
fof throo hundred whites, at the very spot where te
wiltos bad etuck up the heads of Ogé and Chayannes.
Yotit incredibly related that one of the insurgent
saver by the naino of Bartholo, in the midst of the
carnage, at the rivk of his own life, bore bis muster,
‘ono Mongin, tow place of aafoty. After the insurrc-
tlon was crushed, Burtholo was,condomed to death
on the information of the very (white) man whore life
ho saved.
‘All clases of whites and mula(toes joinod in anp-
prosaing this insurrection, and pushod their advantage
of science and arms so far that they overdidit, By
thelr wholesale laughter of slaves who hai no part
in the conspiracy, they widely roused tho bluck popa-
lation {n wl quarters, and pressed thousands of them to
fly to tho mountains, where they were onganized in
bands under Jean Francois, Binssou, and other chiefs,
who eoon learned how to direct their energies etli-
siontly.
‘After thelr common poril was abated, tho whites and
mulattoes at onco fell into a bloodier quarrel than be-
fore. ‘The whites swore they would not yield an iota
of priviloge to tho ‘bastant race.” ‘The molattocs
armod to take thelr legal rights by (oreo, and this time
thoy fought 60 prosperously that their autagonists were
Humbled and obliged to make a treaty of peace, in
which they acknowledged that the execution of Ogé
oso crime, and awanied to the mulattocs all the
rights they claimed.
In this last passage at arms, known aa the battle of
CroimderBowquets, both tho white and mulatto
planters employed na auxiliaries armed alaves, who
behaved with great valor on both aides, ‘Theso anx-
iNinrios were called Seis, and, in making the treaty of
peace, tho white planters contended that these men
haying become used to freedom, it would not be aafe to
send thom back to the plantations, or (o wuifer them to
remain in the colony, to which the miulattoos, in spite
of their kinship, agrecd. So it was etipnlated that
they whould be colouized (without wiyes or families) to
Honduras, with agricoltaral implements and provisions:
for three months. They were pot on board aship to
the number of 300, and commimioners to euperintend”
their settlement were appointed to go with them. The
‘commissiouer®, however, probably by the coutrivance
the whites, sailed in another vossel, aud tho two yee
sels were separated the first night. The captain who
jad the Sicuss for passengers proceeded to Jumaicaund
offered them ull for sile. ‘The remoustrance of the
| victims «polled their market; the iubumun wretch then
| put to fen, and landed them on a dosort key with
[ecanty provisions, Before they were quite starved
| Pasting vessel reported their case to the English Ad-
miral at Port Royal, and be hadthem conveyed back to
St. Domingo. The Colonial Assembly received them, |
and pat them in irons on board a vessel m the barbor
| Of St. Nicbolas Mole, They had not been there loug
| before ussassina were sent ou board, who, abutting the
captain in Lis cabin, selected 60 of the strongest of the
Swit, knocked em on the hewd, and psp they
jarbourd. The
tims to @ pertilontial disenro, which im maid to bave
beon purposely: comtmaniened, and all but 20 or 30
perinhods
‘Tho peace so sealed with Ucud wax eoon broken.
‘The whites ogain epurned the walattoes, and invited
the Governor of Jamaira to seize the eolony for the
Engllah. Te refused thin time, to accept by and by.
‘The war of color raged on, and the revolted negro
chiefs io tho mountains somewhat etrengthened then
selven, A sit of civil commimioners was sent from
France to make pence, but effected nothing, The eity
of Port-au-Prince was half barned in o mynge quar-
rel that grew out of w personal fight between w free
luck and @ white soldier, and the whites, to matiaty
their revenge on the.mnlattoes, to whom they attrib:
uted the solscbief, committed an nwfal mimucre on
thelr wives and children, ‘Tbe lom of property at
Port-an-Prineo in nm dingle day is ewtimated by Lacroix
Atfiy millions france, The mulattora, aided by the
brave young negro, Hyacinth, and & band of revolted
Haver, took torrible vengeance aguin at the Croix
dex-Bonquete.
K wanin thin state of things that, in September,
17%, a now vet of civil comminsioners, Sonthonnx,
Polverel and Ailhand, arrived ut the Cape. They had
Jeft Franco just before the dethronement of Lanis
XVI, were acoompanted by 6,000 troops, which, added
to thoeo already in the inland, would mako their force
abont 14,000, and had the amplest legul powors. Up
to their appolotment, the nothorities sent from France
to tho colony had boon eatiafuctory to the Club Massiac ;
tht is, decidedly Pro-Slayery. But thes commirsioners
wore Girovdists, and in favor with the Amis des Noire,
who woro theoretically opposed to Slavery. ‘This gave
the alarm to the Maasino Club, which took fmmoediute
measures to inyito tho Englih and deliver the colony
to thom. ‘The Instructions of the commissioners,
however, confined them to tho enforooment of the
laws, specially incloding that for securing polith
cal equility to freo mon of all color, and
onjoined npon them “the repression of the weditious
movements of tho slayo-gings.” There was not the
slightest eqointing toward emancipation in any elreum~
stances. Tho Frouch Goyernwent, in fact, os repre+
ponted in those instructions, maintained toward Slayory
fn tho colony procitoly tho samo polley ax that now
inaintainod by our Fodoral Administration toward
Slavory in tho disturbed Stater. And the Commission:
ors, of whom Polverol and Sonthonax wore dis-
tinguished Fronch lawyer, like Gen. Butler, at once
offered their services to wippresa eérvile insurrection.
Moro than that, thoy indignantly repelled the noousa~
tion of the Club Afassiac that thoy were going to
emancipate elayes, and conceded tliat no power but the
colonial usembly could act in regard .to tho slaves.
Polverel declarod that if the National Amsombly were
to Jogislato any chungo whatever in the condition of
thelr 'moyenble property,” he would abdicato his
minaion on the spot; nnd Sonthonnx and Ailbuud want
farther to say, or rather to soar, if the National Av
tombly should over become so fanatical aa to pro-
nounee the abolition of Slavery, they would oppose St
with all hole might.
‘Theso Commisaionors, in their opening proclamation,
commenced With thes words: “Inyariubly attachod
to the Jawa, we como tones them executed; we declare
in tho natno of the mother country, of the Natioval As-
sembly and of tho King, thet wo shall heneoforward
recognize but two classes of men in the colony of St.
Dominyo—tho free, without any distinction of color,
‘aud the nlayos"! Choy nocordingly received into their
urmy the {roopa of mixed blood, suppressed the jom-
pons rou 1 Cardeux, and made themeelyes p:
ticularly sletive evorywhere in recapturing and sulju-
gutlug the recolted slaves. Sone of this work, too, was
horribly bloody. “‘Thoy filled the prisons of Capo Frin-
cols with recovered runawuys, to the namber of 400 or
500! This eplendid elnyu-hunting, this subline
+ soundness on the gore," however, did not satinfy all
the whito planters, Somo of them wero 60 turbul
that the Civil Commissioners were obliged to put them
on bourd the Moot, along with the corrupted troops that
had bolpod murder Col. Mauduit, (0 be kent to
Franco, Just nt this crisis, the malcontents ware
rejolocd at the arrival of Gon, Gunlband trom
France, planter of the colony, ” rouge
Treacy plantar of Ge colons of ie Pom Bey
place of Wanchelande, It was falsely suppoted that
his power was superior to that of the Commissioners.
But tho latter soon obliged him to confess that be had
obtained bis oftico in contravention of a law that for
bado any mun to bo governor who owned ‘an estato in
the colony, by concealing the fact, Ho, too, wus sent
to the fleot to bo conveyed to Frauce., But while the
fleot Was lying in the harbor, 8 quarrel occurred be-
tween a whito naval officer and a molatto on the
quay. ‘The officer called on the commissioners to pun-
ith tho mulatto, who refused todo it without # fuir
hearing of tho caso. ‘This was acized upon by Galbaud
und the goutlemen and Indy planters on bourd the
fleot, as the menns of ronsing the sailors and soldiers
on board to vengeance, and Galbaud’s brother, at the
head of two or thrve thousand armed men, lauded and
attacked the Commissioners’ in the government palace,
‘Their whole available force for defense, including
regulars, mulatoos, and a fow free blucks, ecarwely
amonuted to five hundred, Theeo defended them
bravely through the first day, und drove the sailors
Luck tothe ships but achieved little hops for the cor-
tain contest of the nextday. Tho brains of the two
Jawyers, under the awful pressure of circumstances
which they could no longer control, during that night
produced & disputeh or circular to the revolted negro
chiefs, then hovering in the vicinity, in which we see
the first gloauw of good sense that appear in their eon-
duct. They began with theso remarkable worda:
+ Wo dechire that it is the will of the French Ropub-
lio and that of its delegates, to give liberty to all the
negro warriors who Will fight for the Republic, under
the orders of the civil commissioners," &o. They pro-
ceeded to promiee the alleviation of slavery, and final
emancipation to other slaves who wonld continae to
work and bebave well, und added, ‘All tho claves
who shall be declared free by tho delegates, ahull be
the equals of the white men, and those of all otber
colors. Thoy abull onjoy all the rights pertaining to
French citizens,"
Having dispatched this eall for aid, the Commission
emawuited the attack, which was resumbd with «till
greater force, undor Galbaud in poreon, at daybreak.
By 11 o'clock the Commissionors were obliged to retire
toastronghold in the suburbs, and Galbaud remained
mister of the palace. Tho thousands of asilory, not
content with this victory, commenced plundering the
city. ‘The wine-vaulte falling firet in their way put
them ina condition fitfor havoc, and the pillage was
soon tarned into an indiscriminate slaughter. Ther
was aoon added to this a horrible fact, which illustrates
tho wisdom of tho costly operations for reducing the
revolted slaves. ‘The prisons were opened, and the
hundreds of captives, maddened by a sent of wrong,
were lot loose on the acene, Who did it no one know;
some attributed it to the city alayes, aud aime (o the
Commissioners, who in their report denied its The
released prisoners joined the sailors in thelr bloody
work, as did many of the city alaves. Others uobly
endonvored to eave the families of their mddere Tho
negro chiefa, who bad beon, as we have eta, invited
in under the direction of te Conmmi:sioner and the
mulatto officers, drove off the sailors and plundering
Dlacks, rescned many white citizens, anil aided in
saving a large amount of property. Guband und
| many of the white plantersesmped to the tleet, nora
| tow being drowned in their baste fo embark. A large
) part of perhaps the richest city of itssize in the world
was laidin aehea. Lacroix says the day's work cost «
hwielsed million of francs.
Ay wun a very abarp corner which the repreacotatives
of ihe grandest power in Europe tarved on that occa-
sion. A tow weeks before they had becn chasing fuyi-
tive slaves with their arwy, @ttered for that purpore
inull quarters, and cutting offthe ears, and branding
the left shouldera! of all they could catch, with the
letter M. fmarrox/,as a peace offering to propitiate
the slavebiolders; now they are reporting to their goy-
erpmont thaj “thy new citizeny (the elayes) bayo
widet of murder, carnage, and fire, they gure
ancient tyrant an exaniplo of humanity, of philan-
thropy. While one part of these men was Sebting the
suilory, the otber was occupied in patreling the streets,
guhoring the frightened whites and conveying them,
protected from ingnlte, into the eamp of the civil eom-
mimioners, where we farnished them lodgings and pro-
vialont.” Thin was the courpliment they were obliged
to pay to the revolted black slaves, whout their request
saved Uieir ves from the very slave masters whoee
bomble bounds they bad made themaclvee. Bryan
Fdwards tayn they invited in these revolted negro
chiefs by promining them their liberty and the plunder
of the city Unfortunately for that amertion we have
the proclamation on which they came, whicb promises
nothing bat liberty and citizenabip, and the testimony
of both white and mulatto slayeholders that their eon-
duct was inoet exemplary.
‘Auer bis remarkable repalee, Galband, with a large
part of tho fleet, eailed for the United States, carrying
witshim # great number of white planters, who bad
been tho greatest pests of the colony. The commis
sloners had dispersed and nearly need up their army in
the work of putting down anti-revolutionary white
cabalaon one side anil negro revolts on the other. They
wero threatened with invasion from the Spanish part
of the itland and from England. On the 10th of July,
1794, they wrote to the national assembly, giving a
report of the above events at the Cupe. “Such,
citizen representatives, is the disustrous position in
which Galbaud has left us in the provineo of the North.
Without anavy, without money, without the means of
procuring any, and with provisions for only one month,
yet we do not despair of the wifety of the country. We
‘are going on; wodo not nak of you abips nor sailora;
it iawith the natives ofthe country, that in, the Afri-
cpns, that we shall saye to France the property of St.
Borlogo.”
‘Thus had ft been beaten into their politic heads that
‘a bottor use could be made of the half million black
people, over whom the fifty thousand white and yoHlow
protended proprictora had beon fighting, than cutting
off their ears, printing M's on their ekins with hot iron,
and keeping thom subsorvient chattels to tho raid
proprietor.
Many of tho more modorate and reasonable white
slaycholdera began to be of the same opinion. The
National Assembly had eo enlarged the powers of the
‘civil Commissioners that they could act on the question
of Slavery, according to thoir own interpretation of
thelr Instructions, if it became necessary. But almost
immediately after the tronbles of the Caps, before
they could act in concort, they were obliged to eepa-
rate, Polverel going to the West. ‘There he found the
Spuniards exerting such an inGuence on the revolted
alayea, that without waiting for the concurzence of
Southonax (Ailhaud bad returned to France) he issued
fa proclamation on the 27th August, 1793, giving not
only liberty to all royolted slaves who would roturn to
lubor, but, by a sort of agrarian Jnw, dividing among
thom the estates of planters that bud become vacant.
‘Tho eame provision was made for slaves who had
borne or should bear aris for the Republic, and
ultimate liberty and landed provision was promiced
to all otherslaves, This action was confined to tho
province of the West, but encouragment was given
that ir should soon be extended to the other provinces.
Equally without concert, the younger and more radical
Sonthonax, on the 29th of Angust, proclaimed his
docree of emancipation for the proviuce of the North.
Tlis decree gave universal liberty, but made no landed
provision, Itproyided m detailed plan for securing
induetry andorder, This very successful document,
qnoting from the thon most recent French declaration
of human rights, commenced thus: ‘Men are Lorn
‘and continue free and equal in their rights; such,
Citizens, is the gospel of France; it is more than time
it were proclaimed in all the departments of the Repub-
lic.” Tt then proceeds to state, what the Commissiou-
ors had before publicly and eolemnly denied, that the
commission was sent not only to secure the eqnality of
tho fro, but to proparo gradually for the general
enfranchisement of the elayes, and to plend the most
funay und ingenious excuses for having sustained
Slavery, ua we haye acenthey did. The emantcapation
was afterward made universal in the West, and com-
PILVEU Wy @ pivetaiinytvm uF Pulewrul bi Ulw previnwe uf
the South, October 31, 1793,
After the last chain was broken thero were no ‘hor
rors," except those which necessarily arose from the
English inyasion invited by the rebel planters. The
planters who remained in tho colony, faithful to France,
found no ditticulty in carrying on their plantations pros-
perously with the hired lubor of thoir former slaves.
After two months’ trial of freedom in the North and
‘Wet, Polverol, the distinguished veteran, cool and ea-
gucions Parisian lawyer, bas these remarkable words
in his above-mentioned proclamation of liberty for the
Son
‘Two years of waragninst the insurgent Africans
had convinced the proprietors that it was thonceforth
impossible to maintain slavery. ‘Their works were de-
sorted, their houses and their plautations were burned
and laid-waste. France ponred ont men and money;
and while her armica were aunibilsted in St. Domingo,
those of the Africans were recruited every day by new
desertionsfrom tho slave-gungs, ‘The colonist despaired
of ever aceing his Innd restored to value, because he
knew of no culture but that of slaves.
“The delegates of the Republic presented to the Af-
ricans the idea and hope of general liberty, a csrtainty
of # living to the warriors, and a sbare int ‘the produce
to the cultivators; this word sufliced to create soldiers
forthe Republic, to reestablish order, to re-people the
workshops and reaninate industry, ‘The proprietors,
astonished at this prodigy (for stich it was to them),
voluntarily, and with a apie of generous rivalry, gave
liberty to the Africans who had till thew been under
their control, They even entreated the civil commis-
sion to hasten as mach as possible the declaration of
feral liberty, and the publication of the regulations
‘hich the new order of things demanded.”
Just after thie, the British Goveramont, tbab never
doea things by the halves, landed an invading army.
The effort tomake St, Domingo a British colony was
continued about five years, cost Grest Britain about
one hundred millions of dollars, and forty-five thousand
lives, and finally ebe had the honor of being expelled
from the ialand by black and mulatto troops under a
pore black goneral-in-chief.
Under that chief, the born statesman who probably
planned the first alave insurrection, of August 23, 1791,
the colony was sared to France. Under his wise,
though rather despotic civil administration from 1796 to
1802, the colony, to use the lunguage of tho French
General Lacroix, ‘‘ marobed as if by enchantment
toward ite ancient splondor." Though the labocing
population by the aluaghters and famines of war had
een reduced to leas than four hundred thousand, and
the productive cupital, other than land, had been
mainly annihilated, the exporta of one of Touseaint’s
best years comparo with those of year in the palmiest
period of Slavery, in regard to three principal items,
‘as follows:
rained!" by emancipation,
How all this was lost to France by Napoleon's coetly
attempt (0 rrsior’ slavery, is of no further importance
to onr present purpose, than as it proves that the spirit
of liberty, once aroused in black men, is no more tem-
poray oF evanescent than in white ones.
What is the lesson of this history? Ta it not this ?
Negro slaves, ixmorant, contented, jolly, cowardly,
passive ds they may be, can be educated to insurree-
tion in auch a school as the two very different govern
ments at Washington und Montgomery are now estab-
lishing, and probably will be.
‘Thongd both these governments should at first agree
perfectly in ignoring the negro, and even join their
forces to suppress ‘‘seditious movements!’ of slaves,
onc or the other will ut last be obliged to recognize
plack men as 0 raw material of military power.
‘Though the black material may be very raw, under
proper guidance, it miny soon be male very effective,
on either side.
Had the French Coumissioners, when they firet
landed in St Domingo, insigad of proclaiming thely
and white und thirty thousand colored lives; they
would have mved the capital city from Son, |
and their own consistency from shipwreck. It over all
that to sacrifice the principles of the Revolution in the
mother country to a temporary supposed expediency in
the colony.
Slave inenrrections are ensily put down for the time,
but when they ocenr while the country is distarbed and
excited by war, they ean never fail to increase the
chance of succees iy m subsequent rising, by the expe-
rience which those who are sure to escape will have
nequired. There was really but one regular slave in-
worrection in St. Domingo, and that was promptly sup-
pressed; but out of it grew at least foar guerilla chiefe,
and one accomplished military leader, whom Bous-
parte could conquer culy by falsehood and perfidy.
‘Nobody who anderstands the world expects that the
magnanitity, or sense of justice, or regard for the fund-
‘mental principles of Chrittianity, in the people who
are now engaged in a life or denth etraggle to ustain
the government of their choice—sentimenta and princi-
ples that haye not been strong enough in peace even
to cause them to apply afile to the roughness of the
negro's chain—will now, in time of war, itapel them to
apply tho cold chisel. Butif they will not have the
munbood, pelf-respect, ‘! fanaticism," or whatever elso
it may be, to gratify a sense of justice, and wipe off a
blot of inconsistency from the beloved institutions of
the country, will they have the pure folly not to sacri-
fico n little prejudice of race and complexion, if at that
cost they can effect a speedy and favorable solation of
the difficulty 1
If we liave not justice or philanthropy enough to do
spontancously what France was obliged to do for St.
Domingo, ought we not to have wit cnough? Nations
are raved, after all, only by their wits, The Yankee
nation bns saved itself from poverty by its wits, In
{ts own geographical domain, it has wit enongh not to
work against the grain of nature, but with it. Wind,
water, fire, foreiguers—men, animale, vegetables, and
minerale—all free im their way, but all hayeto work
for the Yankee. Yankees havo tastes, loves, and
butes—more, perhaps, than they can give good reasons
for. But who ever heard of a live Yonkee sawing his
ponrds and grinding his corn by hand, because he
thought the stream running by his door, coming out of
1a peat-bog, too black to be beautiful 7
We are firm believers, a8 at presont advised, in the
intolloctual and physical enperiority of the white
“« race" over the Vlack, ethnologically speaking. But
tho great Spiritof tho Universe, who delighte in vari-
ties, contrasts, parallel differences, rainbows, succes-
sion, wave after wave, and all that, is always stronger
thon any one “race,” no matter how pert and proud of
itself, Whon he is going to raise anything particularly
high, he likes to bogin mighty low, Witness in the
old Roman slaye-market stupid natives of Britain,
Lardly worth gelling, His lav for all races is, to bap-
tize their infant greatnees in insurrection, So he did
our upecial Yankeo race at Lexington and Bunker
Hill. So ho did the ebon brothers thut for more than
half a century have beld the most toothsome island on
the globo against the wholo white “race,” including
the very Slave Power which has ruled us all that time,
‘and against which wo have only just rebelled. Is it
not about timo to expect a baptiam of blood for the four
millions of the same race on this continent, when ithas
manifestly already cost the conversion of several mil-
lions of white men into devils, to hold them to the con:
dition of brntes? If the blood must flow, why not
regulate the flow 7
If the white race has not yet reached the eummit-
Jevel between its growth and its decay, it ia because it
will, in the main, as it has begun to do, place itself in
line with the universe, in regard to God's favorite prin-
ciple of tolerating and encouraging variety in unity.
Bat if tho Yankee branch, inspite of its E pluribus
unum professions, is going to persist in the old chopping-
and-stretching-all-men-to-one-bedstead experiment, if
it is bound not to recognize any manhood below the
oro of the dye-house, it will soon pass into history as a
sopleas, dry, rotten limb, be blown off, and only those
who may know the meaning of Knots will know that
it evor existed,
To recur to the lesson. Our Federal Goyernment is
situated, in regard to Our present controversy, very
mach as France was in St, Domingo, represented by
ita civil commissioners, England is etill more interest~
edin our quarrel than she was in theirs, but in a posi-
tion to make her play a very different role. She wants
no slaves, but he wants coiton, and has nb prejudice
against color. Indeed, ehe is never better suited than
when sbe is surrounded by the largest poscible propor-
tion of free black folke, Suppose, with the utmost dig-
nity and grandeur, we persist in the policy, which
failed after the fairest trial under Sontbonax and Pol-
verel, the policy of adhering with self-sacrificing
magnnnimity to tho Constitutional view of
Slavery, which haa brought all the trouble on
us, and disdaining to make any use of the nogro,
except to offer him up, when caught revolting,
as a propitiatory sacrifice to the demon of Secession,
till the united forces of Jeff. Davi « white trash!’ in
arms, Virginia eodge, yellow fever, hope deferred, und
other natural causes, liaye worn off the edge of our en-
thusiasmu, tho eoles of our ehoes, and the seats of our
trowsera, the pockets having become empty, what will
prevent tho English at that juncture from taking the
quarrel off our hands, invading the Cotton States, and
doing just what Sonthonax and Polverel did to drive
them out of St. Domingo? They probably learned
aome wisdom inthat affuir, If they doit, and convert
the Southern States into a Souther Canada, wo shall
be at least no worse off than we have been—probably
far better—and the Slave Statea will be infinitely
better off, But is that the best thing which we North-
ern children of '76, and our regenerated Federal Goy-
ornmont, rejoicing in the unanimous loyalty of nineteon
of the thirty-four States, can do?
Gentle reader, don't suppose mo inscnsible to the
intense whisper which has been, all this while, baz~
zing into my ears from a million voices—‘* Policy!
policy! policy! especially in war—don't, for goodness
gracjona cake, spoil the majesty of this onanimons
Northern enthusiasm, or drivo into open secession
the ticklish Unionists of the Border States. All I
haye to reply is,‘ Spitthe meal out of your mouths,
In times that try men’s souls, hypocrisy is not always
particularly useful. If Gov. Magoffin and the witty
Prentice are not Secessionista at heart, plain common
sense won't hurt either of them,””
ELIZUR WRIGHT.
Boxtoo, No.13 Avery street, May 22, 1661.
————
WAR LYRICS.
BY A, MUDSILL.
THE END OF VIRGINIA,
‘Shame on Virginia! once the nurse
Of lovely Wobien, noble meu—
‘Must she be branded with a curse
‘And lose her ancient glory then?
Mast ber rich gail be wet with blood
From ber dear children's wounded sides?
Biust War sweep onward like u flood,
‘And drown ber in its crimson tides?
« Mother of Presidonts’"—alas !
Her brood is now the mean and base;
Her metal 's turned from gold to brass,
Her grace bas eunken to disgrace,
Once best of all the primal States,
She coon will {ull to be the worst;
‘And know that raddest of all fates,
‘To be the last where ahe was first.
Farewell! farewell! a long farewell
"To all her greatness und her pride;
Hor lands shall alien-foemen eel,
Her borders shall ber friends divides
And she, betrayed in faith and trusty
And stript of all her splendid dower,
Shall lie degraded in the dust,
Beneath the martial iger of power
_powers of the people of Virginin, buve such rever-
LETTERS FROM MR. BATES TO MR.
BOTTS ON VIRGINIA.
The Wheling (Va.) Intelligencer publishes the
following letters from the Hon. Edward Bates to the
Hon. John Minor Botts ‘They were written im reply
to letters which have been published:
Wasuuroros
Hon. Joux Borrs, Kichsio i
Draw sin: Day tore yesterday (Sataniay) Col.
Wa. Henry Rose this
p. srently clipped
by rit though written each:
red, for although you ma; ench a)
Bercy Thave reeyeed no euch letter in your band
Srritings nor in any form except the printed alip folded
in your note:
‘rom newspaper)
very well. "Heretofore, youre bas been marked by
bold, frank and manly ttafta, which won for you many
my ustouishment on receiving
with such un inclosnre.
yon, forI cannot, avoid a
Aeting nnder durees—that you have become the victim
of act of desporadoes, who, having wantonly plunged
{nto the guilt of treason and the danger of ruin, woul
gladly sacrifice yon and me, and ten thousand
fon, if thereby they can make a way of escape for
themselves from the least of the dangers which they
have 6o wickedly incurred. r
Here at Washiugton, perhaps, we know a little
more about the machinations of the conspirators at
Richmond than they are aware of. But,
the documents (your note to Col. Russell, your note to
me, and the printed slip) bear interaal evidence of s
foucerted plan, # scheme invented (not by the bold and
patriotic Botts, bat) by those same conspirators ‘who,
failing to intimidate the Government by bullying yio-
lence, baye changed their tactics, and still hope to win
the victory and destroy the nation by a less
but more cunning process.
1, Your note to Col. Russell (which be showed ma)
Sunforts that you aro sifo ad comfortable at Richmo
while we
which Iam
to your own b
its main object thus—“I write harries
with the hope,"”
received eeveral letters from yon, bn
of April. “Consented to the publication’ —at whose
instance? ‘The phrase and the context invite the in-
forenco that the publication was made at my instance,
and that inference was, I believe, generally drawn in
this city, and will probably be drawn all over the
; wheroas, you do know thut I had nothing to
its publication,
af the letter if not its design,
ani Tite from the map of
the world the nation of the United States. It ise
silent approval (by failing to conden) of 5
and revolutionary proceedings of the people of the
Sothern States (in eoverul of them before the idle
yu with) in plander-
ing the money an ier’ property of the
United States; in seizing npon onr ungurrisonted forts;
in making open war upon auch as refused to eurrender;
in firiog upon, and in some instances actually degrad~
ing the Sax of our country; and in echemes and pro-
jects bousttwly annonnced in the public press, and
partially acted‘out in military preparations, to seize
This capital by violence, and break up the Government,
Your letter does not in terms assert, but by neces=
sory implication assume, that this Administration cam,
if it will, restore the peace of the country, by the
cheap and easy experiment of iewuing. 8 Jamation,
{proposing a truce of hostilities, and the immediate
ascenibling of a National Convention !"” It seems to
me, my dear Sir, that there are some serious objec~
tions to this cheap plan of peace, und first, the Presie
dent bas no power to call a National Convention. Bec
ond, if he did call it, there is not the ‘remotest, proba
'y that the i
formi of Secession
States, by recantiog their recent assumption @f sop
‘arate and absolote sovereignty, and by rest pid
that they have taken, by violenco, from the United
t, itscems to mo
Flett to this Admin-
tho laws
dilemma the Administration ‘to take, in view of
all ite obligations in regard to the permanent interests
of the country, and to its own patriotism and constitue
tional duty.
Tam amazed at the conrse of things in is
Your Conyention was not called fo dissolve the Union,
nor trusted with. the power of Secession. By the act
of its crestion, that sovereign power was reserved to
the people of Virginia. Yet, as soon as the Convention
had secretly acted upon the subject, without any pro-
mulgation of the ordinance, and, while tho. people
Were yet. ignorant of ils existence, the execative offl~
cers of Virginia rashed, incontinently, into open war
ayninst the United States. They endeavored to ob-
struct the harbor of Norfolk, in order Co socure the
plunder of the Navy-Yard at Gosport, and sent a mil
jtary power to complete the work of its spolin‘ion,
The enterprise failed, indeed, to clutch, the spoil, but
it caused the destruction of millions of dollars-worth
pnblic property. ‘Tlie eame thing wus attempted ia
reference to Harper's Ferry, and was only frustrated
Decause the vigilant little garrieon, knowing its inabil-
ity to reaist such superior uombers, destroyed the prop-
erty and made good ite retreat, "They menaced this:
capital by open threats of military force, by: obstruct
ing the roads leading to it, and by active endeavors to
command the navigation of the Potomac, And all this
was done while the State, according to the letter of its
own Jaw, remained a member of the Union.
‘Think you, my dear Sir, that men who do these
things in open day, and in contompt of the rights and.
ca for “reason, order, law, liberty, morality, and re=
ion,” as to give much eed to the President's
Proclamation proposing a truce 1!” I luck the faith
to believe it.
Tn concluson, Tassnre you in all sincerity that I de-
deeply sympathize in your present distress. I love
people of my native ‘Slato.and mourn over the ‘galt
hnd wretchedness into, which they thoughtlessly allow
see alven to he planted. by their reck {ows milalcadetse
With long-cheristied respect aud regard, I remain your obedir
ent sorvant, EDWARD BATES,
Wasuixotox, May 5,
But it seems now that we differ eo yidely in opiuiom
pon matters of fact, that it is impossible for ns, te
reason npon the same line .of argument, Yon think
that the Union is olready dissolved—the nation al-
ready destroyed! Ou the contrary, [believe no such
thing. You believe that » peactpul dirslution of the
Union, in the manner and by thie means ly ea
ployed) ts posribie., Lbelieve itimpossble. | 1 beliey®
that the insane cffort at national destruction, pet=
sistedin, willlinvolve a war more:terrible than apy
the world bas witnessed, since the thirty. years’ war
in Germiny, You that nation like this cam
consevt to die, and may hope to an casy death
T think that nations, like individuals, are under God’
great_law of selidefense. and when pressed downy /
superior fore will die _m convulsive ugonies. Yoo
seem (o think that Virginia can go ont of the Uniod
and «tll preserve ber integral Statehood. I think that
when she dismembers the uation, ehe will herself be”
dismembered.
Bat L will not continne the contrast. My heart if
sorroveful when f contemplate the present degradatics
of Virginia.‘ H th fallen”
the Whee af her power she In lor! rose also, aay
lous
tes.
times
their taleota and yy insplicit faith) to i
te to the present generation the p-sthnmous rep"
Eon of ths glorious dead. Formerly she proudly
bed in the van of all the States; now she cree)
the rear of Soath Caroliua, and consen!
te be de
jed as a picket guard, to man an outpost of the Cot-
tog States.
Poor old Virginia! To my heart pity ber. Already
they boast in the South that they have tranaferred the
yal var fret thar bones to yours. And soon thelr
levouring legions will be upon you to eat up your
substance and do your votlug at the disunion election.
Now, mark my rai = Unions Virgina by a rapid
Fevolbtiog, redeem herself from the gait that
jast before har, che will be
and dismembered. For her,
, un heretofore,
hope. And for you, X Fe OT WARD BATES.
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
MILITARY SURGERY.
eA iat en ore
a |, impoverished,
[hope almost against
UAL OF MILITARY SURGERY. By. D. Gnows,
ae Ninos pp. 1b Je Be Lionineatt k Cor
9. HAND-BOOK FOR TH MILITARY SURGEON.
cn
2m
‘pp- 11. Robert Clarke &
B
8, Turean SCD. and Groxox G, BLacxxax, M- D
‘The first of the works named abore treats, in
s yory succinct manner, of yarious important
topics: belonging to military surgery, and is recom-
mended by its concisences oud simplicity, a8 9
convenient manual of roference for the practical
surgeon. It is intended, especially, as a guide
for the young practitioners who have bastily en-
listed in the yolunteer service, and alma to fur-
ish them with valuable hinta and directions
amid the weighty responsibilities of their posi-
tion.
Tho general duty of the surgeon on the battle
field is briefly indicated:
While the battle is progressing it is the duty of the
mingcou und of his aeistantato remainsin the rear of
the combatants, 18 much as possible ont of burm’s
way, but ut the same time ready ond on the watch to
Tender the promptest. possible afd. ‘Choy mast be Ar-
gus-oyed, and in the full possession of thelr wite. One
of the leadiog differences between military and civil
tice isthe instantaneous action so ofteu demanded
bythe one and the delay so frequently admitted by the
othor.
‘The first duty of every surgeon is to the officers ard
mon of bis own corps; but ou the field of battle, or
boon alter the «battle is ‘over; Ho 4d often. broughtia
contact with the members of other regiments, or ever:
with the wounded of the enemy; and under such cir-
cumstances the dictates of humavity, not less than the
usages of war, demand that be should render his sor-
vicex wherever they way be likely to be useful. The
medical officers of-ike-eontending parties sometimes
meet npon auch occasions, and, when this is the case,
thelr condact should invatiably be characterized by the
courtesy of the gentleman, nob the asperity of the
emy. Thoy should not forget thut they are brethren
@f tlc sume toble profession, acting in the capacity of
minikturlog angels to the sick and the dying. Country
and cause ulike should be forgotter merous deeds.
By tle weayes of war, in all et countries, the
surgeons are always respected by the enemy, if, daring
engagement, they happen to fall accidentally into
bew bands. ‘Tbeir lives are regurded as sacred, the
igre NOr nar tHSy rare Comparatively, dafeureleaa? oT HEY;
are ot, however, dariug the rage and emoke of the
Dattle-tield, always easily distinguishable from the
other ollicers, or even the common soldiors. The.
sash, their distinctive badge of office, does not always
afford thém finmanity, because it is not always recog-
nized; and it is worthy of consideration whether, as
an additional enfegunrd, the word a "" ghould
not be embroidered im legible characters upon a piece
of cloth, to be thrown across the chest in tne of bat-
tle. ‘Tho siynificabce-of such u badge could not be
tistyken by friend or fpe, and would be the means of
gavin many valnuble lives,
A few sendible words on the qualifications of
nurses may be remembered to advantage:
their ner
No
oepital can get on without some
s, and they ure indispousuble in camp and
jeld practice.
It in not my purpose here to point out the qualities
which constitute good femule nurse. It will suffice
toeny thut she ehould be keouly ulive to ber dutios,
‘and pecform them, however menial or distasteful, with
promptness and alacrity. She must be tidy. in her
‘Qppenrance, with 8 cheerful couvtenuno, light am her
atop, noiseless, tender and thoughtful in her manners,
Partoot mistrome of her feelings, heulthy, able to bear
fatigno, and at leust twenty-two years of oge. Neither
the crinoline nor the silk dross must enter into her
wardruby; the former is too cumbrous, while the latter
by its rustling is sure to fret tho patient und disturb his
(cep. Whispering and walking on tiptoe, as has been
fray onsorved by #lorenco Nihtnyal, are an abo
tion iu the sick chamber. Pi od mares
never fails to-ant{eipate all, or nearly all, the more im-
Portant wants of the sufferor.
The information presented in regard to gun-
shot wounda may be of sorvice beyond the limite
of the profession: .
Gunshot wounds, in their general character, partake
of tbe uuture of Iacerated and coatused wounds, They
are, of coure, the most common und dangerous loalous
met with in military practice, often killing instantly,
yr, at all events, xo mutilating the pi
in a few hours or days ui
and lodge in that of u third some distance off.
When a ball lodges it makes generally ouly one ori-
fice; but it should be remembered that it may make
two, three, and even four, and at last bury iteel
orléss deeply. Such cases are, however, uncommon.
Should the mieaile escape, there will necsaarily be
two openings; or, if it meet a slurp bone and be there-
hy divided or out in pieces, as sometimes happens
jore may be even three. Tho orifice of entrance and
orifloe of exit differ in their appenrances. ‘The first
swall, round, and often a little discolored from the
explosion of the powder; the other, on the coutrary, ia
‘gouparatvely, Lanse, sitio, everted, and free
. ‘These differences, however, are frequently ver
t if; particularly Af the bull be pro ane
‘velocity
with great
audit donot encounter ‘. =
Hog of satranco mado by the ronad ball is on ale
;
depressaed or inverted, but much 5
frecsly uncommon ts ons nave bon thera
Tt Ja oon # matter of great im
mine, when two openings exist in'a tog
they ‘bnve been made by os ball, whiee
ont) or by two balls, which are retzlned,
1100 grdve Importance, both. in u p
point of ¥
‘unately, not always porsible. Sometimes the openin;
cory
passed
‘The question
by the in-
, brnising the skin, but not
jer times they effect an entrance,
a aoe ce Vassng os
But inatese on in wt
sonratn ‘porbaps, f lly
abdomen, or ly round s limb.
Tost commonly caused by a
‘ht Line are deflected,
round the head, chest, or
Such resnlts are
partially spent bullet com-
gin contact with bones, sponenroses, and tendons;
Bnd the round is more frequently served in this way
e eecog aanaa| bed procesaly only 9
apy ee gga a a my Tt
may
‘War, however, pany cases occurred in which th
To famrdise bemachage, inporiiog life, notwiihe
elf om areal take Hae
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 4, 1861.
greater,
other things being eqnal. when bone has beeu crnahed
or a large joint laid open, than when there is mere
flesh wourid.
The remarks of tho author on the use of alco-
holic drinks in the army are entitled to atten-
tion:
No intemperance, either im eating or drinking,
should be tolerated in an armys both are demoralizing,
and both predispose to, if not actually provoke, dis-
ane. Alcoholic liquors should not be permitted obo
used, except sa medicine, and then ooly uncer the im-
ediste direction of the medical ollicer. ‘The ordinary
drirk and food should be selected with special rofer-
ence to their healthfal properties. The tise of bad
water, oven fora short time, is invariably productive
of mischief Tho tea aud coffee should be of good
qjality, and woll prepared; to preeorve their ngrecablo
lavor nnd their soothing and rafroshing effects, Lager
bear, alo, and porter, if sound, are botlh nourishing und
wholesome if consumed witli Jndicious Tite,
The practice of allowing soldiers spirituous liquors,
as portion of their daily rations, bas, L believe, been
retty generully, if not entirely, abssdouod in tho
furopehn service. Its injurious effects upon the
health und morals of troopa have long been deprecated.
In the Briish army in India, the aso ot nlcobolis
Tiquors was, at one tine, universal, on the supposition
that it had a tendency to counteract the depressing in-
fluences of a tropical climate; the.men took their
epieta regolarly before breakfast, and not unfrequenty
reveral times during the day, especially if on active
duty; but it waa soon found that it produced quite &
con fury {ipression, edtusldgiuateud of prevent des
bility, and affording’a temptation to general drunken-
ness, ‘which was followed by fosdbordivation and
crime. ‘The result was thut the Government abolisbed
the alcoholic ration system altogether, substituting
coffee und ten, which sre now regularly sorved once,
and often twice a day.
Tt dition of the 13th Regiment Light In-
fantry, stationed nt Jellslabad, duriow the late
inarrection in India, affords a happy iMustration
Of tho silntary effects of abstinence from spicita-
ons liquors, While the sioge waa progressing, the
men, during period of five montha, wero eottrely
dobirred from Arluking, and yet their health a
courayo were most excellent.” As soon, however,
fs the garrison wi relieved, andthey begin to indalgo
inapirlts, many of them in & sbort time became sick
and riotova. ‘The experience of Major-General Wylio,
of the Bombuy army, was precisely similar. When
the eoldior« under is command were quirtered in dis
tricts where no liquor could bo. obtained, their health,
diaciplino, and morals woro all that could be desired;
whereas, under opposite circumstances, insubordination
and disease provuiled toa frightful oxtant.
During the Crimean war, coffee and tea wore found
to beemiuently wholssome'and invigorating, enabling
the troops to sustain fatigue and to realest discase.
When the mon were in the trenches, und could not ob-
tatu iboic usual supplies of these articlos, they became
languid, and ¢ufferod feom dyaeatory and diarrhea. Te
produce their pocnltar sustaining and exbilarati
effects, coffee and (eX shonld bo tuken hot and
ately strong, with augur, If not also with cream.
The other work, of which we havo given the
title, is of a more comprehensive character, includ
ing chnpters on military hygione in goneral, and
some of tho more prevalent diseasos of the camp,
arwell as tho specific topics of military surgery.
‘Tho following remarks should be noted by persona
in authority:
air, one would auppose,
in camp—but the uct 1s
igilunce,
‘Phere iéno circulation of air, or at louat a very in-
snfiicient one, in the company tehts. ‘The men would
never etrike them if they were not ordored. Six or
eight men, sloeping ina common tent, will rendor the
sir poisonous by morning, During the day it will bo
very imporfectly ventilated. it is to create any
cnrront of air through it? Init surprising that, mon,
pasting night after night in anch an atmowp ere, ahould
got sicl
‘Again, mon, particnlarly raw tropa, will carry pro-
Wisieunl Cand lis misaeeatis fof betel taro tbamrectelig
of which are loft to decompose upon the tent floor, or
hang npon the tent poles. Iftho mon aro furnished
with straw, they will nevor turn it out of their tents
toexposeitto sun, or purify it in any way, of eft
to themaclves. All those things shonld bo looked’ aftr
by tho medical offtcor, and Ko should make written
snggeations, to the commanding officer, for thé cor-
rection of these aunitary errors, whenovor he porcaives
Eepyecai Abaletael aml ai
could alywayn bo com-
far othorwiso, without
tents struck at leust once in three
Tt is of vast impostanee that.the men’s blankets and
clothing abouild be frequently sired and repacked.
Great care abould be taken thut the men should sleep
dry. Never let them lie down in wet olothes, if it can
be avoided. ‘The men always carry a chango in their
Knspsacks. Ifthoy get soaked on march, let them
at on at least a dry shirt and drawors, after their
te are pitaied, and dry their wot lotles by thelr
camp fires.
‘A ditch should always bedug aronnd a tent, euflcfent
to carry off any rain that may fall, 6o that the tent
floor may be dry.
In selecting ground for a camp, unlees uncontrolable
stratogie rarous compel, low molat ground is ulways
to bo avoided, no matter how attractive it may look.
A dry gravelly coil is always to be preferred. Bofore
determining uponthe ground, «spade should be sunk
afoot or more, to ascortain whether it is snfiiciovtly
drained to make it eafo for the mente sloep on. For
obvious reasons, the vieluity of marshes, particularly
tho leeward side of them, should be avoided, if pos-
sible,
‘When the camp {sto remain more than a week in
the came place, bunks may be reudily mado for the
tick, by driving forked atakes into tho ground ut tho
corners, laying side pieces in the forked ends, and
then making transoms of the staves of flonr barrels.
It is advisable to do this whenever practicable. If
men are well encamped and the cump well policed,
the sill list will be very much diminished. Vaidy re-
marks, upon this point, that during @ cumpuign one
Sannof colodlate Upon foas than’ 10 por cent of sick,
aud fearfully more if badly encamped, badly pro-
visioned, defeated, Sco.
‘The eubsistouce of the men is a matter of the greatest
importance, us rogarde quality, quantity, and mode of
preparation. ‘The importuncé of a full stomach to a
toldier, haa always Deen recognized. Frederick the
Great,’ remarked, ‘a soldier's courage is in his
stomach.” A prudent general will always feed his
poldiera before fightiog, ifhe has the meuns. Men
insnfliciontly fed fail, na soldiers, und moro readily
succumb to morbificihfluences. Both body and mind
show the effects of a poor dict. The United States
Anny ration, however, is af sufficient for the men
‘aud, i€ well’ cooked, ‘will keep them hoaltby and
vigorous. Tho medical officer should inform himself
upon the principles of cooking the articles composing
ie able to instruct the
tant point.
modical officer of the
ration, so tcut he may
regimental cooks upon this im;
r. Taylor, the princi
British Army in the Crimea, has remarked, that since
ho hes turned bis attention to it, bo thinks a com-
potent surgoon khould know how to cook, and that be
thould learn It im the first purt of bis modical educa-
tion.
Beef and pork are the animal parte of the regular
ration. Inthe war with Mexico, we sometimes used
mutton instead of beef, as it"was more reudily pro-
gured. Beef, homever, it the, most nairtious animal
food ordinarily access @ soldier. Its com;
tition 1s identical with blood. Bat that at may be
readily ussimilated, it ia important that it-bo well
Saath Solar ‘ons ware oF in camp bao tbe
test pro) to af. is worst. |
pestle Farin wiich iytan be cooked. It causean
oray lurdening of the surface ofthe pleoas, erect:
dog tha ‘transmiseion ion of, throg,
ete tira aC NT rer
fidently musticated, Avain, the notion of heat upon
the fixed oils or fat, always need in frying, is to render
the substances particularly offensive to the stomach,
Fats give off wheu hojling, in addition to curbonic
acd, and muble vapor, a part of the fatty acids,
aud ‘a most acrid volatile principle (acroleine). ‘The
meat is thus doprived of important notritive princi-
ples, and evolves others posidively injurious to the
Stouiach, admirable and complete systom of
aaitates prepared by Gen. Seat forty years
ago, under the title of General Regulations for the
wl ger
fry—3] hours being required for the former, and only
19 to W minutes for the latter,
Practical use may be made of the extract
given below:
DRINKS,
Among European soldiers, water, beer, cider, wine,
and brandy are used. Ours uso coffee and tex
Whisky was formerly issued daily to the troops; but
this was abolished in 1532, and coffee und tea substi-
tuted. Recently @ ration of whisky bas
suthorized, upou & march, upon fatigne daty, and opou
the frontiers.
‘Valdy objects to hot drinks, such a4 ton and coffer,
) teow theig os pass Tenses Sad giilonlsy of progaration,
Ho thinks they beget Inxuriona habits that must be in-
errapted ou a camjaico. He attribates the ndvice of
the British snrgeons to uss them in malariona districts
ns prophylactica, rsther to their national taste, than 0
the judzinent of enlightened physiciana,
Sir George Ballingall, on the other hand, says be
saw the most marked effects from them in eleebioye the
extension of a mulignant fever prevailing fn the garrl+
sonat Holl. Dr. Wor. Ferruson considers coffes or
tea, in the morniog, more indispensable than dinner,
and regards them ns sovervign ageiuat all the
of the morning—the cold, dampness, malaria, ete. I
have no doust of their great yulue, particularly. in
malérions districts. In tronical conntrica, n eup of hot
coffco ia tho first thing, in the morning, with all who
can afford it. Iconsider it imprudent for the surgeon
to visit his hospital in the moruisg until he has taken
bik cafes,
If tea can be procured, I consider it preferable to
coffee, in camp or on a mareh, because it can be much
more easily prepared. Soldiers rarely snoceed in. mak-
ing Senseo and palatable under these ciream=
stances, Tinsert Soyer's met ib, we
the best I know of peek LE IC
COFFEE ALA ZOUAVE ron TEN MKM-
Pat 9 pinta of wator into @ canteen sancepan, on the
fire; when boiling, udd 7§ oz. of colle; mix them well
together with a spoon or piese of wood; Teave on the
fire afew minntos Iongor, or until just beginning to
boil. Take it off, and pour in 1 pint of'cold water; lot
the whole remin 10 minutes, or « little longer, the
droge will fall to the bottom, and your coffee will bo
clear. Pourit from one vestel info snother, leaving
the dregs at the bottom; add two teaspoonfuls of sugar
tothe pint, If milk ix to be bad, make 2 pints less of
spe, and add that much milk: Boiled milk is prefor-
ile.
TEA YOR xIoHTY «nN.
Put 40 quarts of water in n boiler to boil; place the
rations of tea inu fine net, vory loo, or in al
porforated Vall; give ono minute to boil; take o
fire, if too much; abut down the cover; dn ten minutes
it is ready for uso,
Ench of these volumes must bo regarded na a
soaonable publication, and will help to aupply 0
wont of increasing importance. It in gratifying
to read the exhortation of Dr. Gross to his en-
thusiastic brothren of tho scalpel to take good
care ‘not only of the lives of their countrymon,
but also of thoir limbs, mutilated in battlo.”
Tho conservative aurgery which he recommonds
is enforced by the words of a quaint old Eng-
lish poet:
mmotrie,
Flop, on6 Umbe ta another,
thi world baaldew
foot hath priv
And both wrth moons aud ud
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
BY THE AUPHOR OF “ADAM BEDE."
CHAPTER XI.
Whilo Godfrey Cass was taking dronghta of for-
etiulnosa from the aweet presence of Nancy, wil-
lina Toning all. eonike of, URE hidden houdtwhintnt
other momenta galled and frotted him. so ns to miu-
gle irritation the very sunshine, Godfrey's wite
was walking with alow uncertain steps through the
snow-covered Raveloo lanes, carrying bor child in
her arms.
‘This journey on New Year's Eye wasn premed-
itated act of vengeance which she had kept in hor
heart eyer since Godfrey, in o fit of passion, had
told her he would sooner do than acknowlodge her
as hia wifo, Thero would boo great purty ut the
Red House on Now Year's Eve, ahe know; hor
husband would be smiling and smiled upon, hiding
her existence in the darkest corner of hia heart,
But she would mar his pleusure; she would go in
hor dingy raga, with her faded face, onco aw hinnd-
hor little child that bad its
7 nd disclose herself to tho
Squiro as his cldest son's wife. Itis seldom that
the misorable can help regarding their misory ax
wrong inflicted by those who aro leas miscrablo.
Molly knew that the cause of her dingy rngs was
not her husband's neglect, but the demon Opium to
Whom sho was onslaved, body and soul, oxcopt in
the mother's tenderness that refused to give him
hor hungry child, She knew this woll; and yet,
in the moments of wrotehed unbenumbed conacioun-
noss, the senso of her want aud degradation trons
formed itself continually ink, bitterness
Sener fe uke Bt
she would be well off too. The belief that he res
pented his marringe, and «uffered from it, only ag-
rayated her vindivtivenoss, Just and solf-upprov-
ing thoughts do not come to us too thickly, even in
the purest air, und with tho bost. lossons of heavon
and carth; how should those white-winged delicate
messongore mako their. way: to. Molly's poisoned
chamber, inbabited by no higher memories than
those of 8 bar-maid’s paradiso of pink ribbons and
gentlemen's jokes T x
Sho hnd sot out at nn eorly hour, buthad lingored
on the road, inclined by her indoleuce to beliave
that if she waited under a warm shed tho snow
would cease to fall, Sho bad waited longer than
ahe knew, and now that ahe found horself belated
in tho snow-hidden rnggedneas of the long Innes,
even the animation of a vindictive BErpO#e could
not keop her spirit from fuilizg. It wos sevon
timo she was not far from Ray-
not familiar enough with those
journey’send. She nocded comfort, aud who knew
but one comforter—the ‘familiar demon in hor bo-
som; but sho hesitated s momont, after drawing
out tho bluck rempant, before slic raised it to her
lips. In that moment the mother’s love pleuded for
painful consciousness rather than oblivion—pleaded
to be loft in aching weariness, rathor than to have
the encircling arms benumbed eo that they could
not feel the dear burden. In auother moment Be
hoi flung something away, but it was not the blse!
remnaut—it was on empty vial. And she walked
on again under the breaking cloud, from which there
came now and then the light of quickly-vailed atar, for
a freezing wind hud spruvg up since the snowing had
ceased, But she walked always more and moro
drowsily, and clutched moro and more automatically
the sleeping child ot her bosom.
Slowly the domon was working bis will, and cold
and weariness wore his helpers. Soon she felt noth-
ing but a supreme immediate aie) that curtained
all futurity—the longing to lie down and aleep.
She had arrived at a spot where her footateps were
no longer checked by o hedgerow, and she bad wan-
dered yaguely, unable to distinguish any objeots,
notwithstanding the wide whiteness around her, and
the growing starlight. She sank down against
straggling furze bush, an easy pillow enough; ond
the bed of anow, too, was soft. She did not feel
that the bed was cold, aud did not heed whother
the child would wake and cry for her, But her
arms did not yet relax their instinctive clutch; and
tho little oné slumbered on as gently us if it had
been rocked in a lace-trimmed cradle,
But the complete torpor came atlast; the fingers
lost their tension, the arms unbent; then the little
chead. fell away from the bosom, aud the blue eyes
‘opened wide onthe coldstarlight. At firat thore
~was'a little peevish’cry of ‘mammy, utd an effort
to regain the pillowing armand bosom; bub mam-
my’s ear was deaf, aud the pillow seemed to be #lip-
ping away backward. Suddenly, ax the child rolled
dowaward on ita mothor’s knees, all wet with snow,
its eyes were cought by a bright glaucing light oa
the white ground, ond, with the ready transition of
infancy, it was immediately absorbed in watching
the bright living thing running toward it, yet uerer
arriving. That bright living thing must be caught;
and in an instant the child bad alipped on all-fours,
and held out one little hand to catch the gleam.
But the gleam would not be caught in that way,
and now the head was held up to see where the
cunning gleam came from. It camo from a very
bright place; and the little one, standing on ita legs,
todiled through the snow, the old grimy shaw! in
which it was wrapped trailing behind it, and the
queer little bonnet dangling at its back—toddled on
to the open door of Silus Manes cottage, and right
up to the warm boarth, where there was o bright
fire of logs aud sticks, which had thoroughly warmed
the old cack (Silaa's great coat) spread out on the
bricks to dry. ‘The little one, accustomed to be left
to itself for long hours without notice from ite
mother, squatted down ou the sack, and spread ita
tiny hands toward the blaze, in perfect contentment,
gurgling and making many inarcticulate communica-
Hons to the ohes fire, like s now-hatched gos
ling beginning to find itself comfortuble. Bat pres-
eat the warsth bad 3 labling elect, and tie Bite
golden hoad sank down on the old anck, and the
Brae Tr Wer Vellod by their doticate Lsl(-transpa-
wit lide.
But where wax Silas Marner whil
visitor had come to his hoarth? He was in the cot-
tage, but be did uot seo the child, During the Inut
few weeks, since he had loat bie mone , ho had con-
tracted tho habit of opening his door and looking
‘out from time to time, na if Yo thought thot his mo-
hey might be somehow coming back to bim, or that
soine trace, some nows of it, might ba myatariously
‘on tho road, aud be caught by the listening ene or
tho straining oye, Tt was chiefly at night, whon he
w hot occupied in hia loom, that Lo fell into thin
tition of an act for which he could have ns-
signed no definite purpose, and which can hardly be
understood except by those who have undergone a
bewildering separation from a mupremely loved ob-
Ject. Th, tho evening twilight, aud Inter whenever
tho night was not dark, Silas looked out on that
Darrow prospect round the Stone-pits, listening ond
goxing, uot with hopo, but with mere yearning and
unrest.
‘This morning bo had been tokl by some of hin
neighbors that it was Now Yoar's Eve, and that he
must sit up and hear the old year rung ont and the
Hew rung in, because that wae good lack, and might
briug bik money back ogni). This was only a
fricudly Ravoloe way of josting with. tho halforazy
oddities of a miker, but it had porhaps lelped to
titow Silas into a more than nsunily oxcited state,
Since the coming of twilight he had opened his door
Ggoin aud again, though only to shut it immediately
at aceing all distance veiled by tho thlling show.
But tho last time he oponed it the auow had conned,
ond thy clouds were parting here and there. tHe
stood and listened, and gaxod for along while—
there was really somthing on the road
foward bin then, but ho caught no sigu of it; aud
tho atillness and the wide track! ow seomed f
narrow his aolitnde, and tone hix yearn
{og with tho ohill of dospair. He wont in again,
aud put his right hand on the Inteh of the door to
clome it—but he did not close it} he was arrested,
as tio bad been alrandy wince hin loss, by tho inviae
ible wond of eatalopay, and atood like graven
imnge, with wido but sightless ayes, holding open his
door, powarloss fo resist oither the good or evil that
might enter there,
When Marner’s sensibility returned, he continued
the action which had been nrroated, and closed hin
door, unaware of the ehanin in his conaciongness un
aware of any intermediate ohango, excopt that the
light bad grown dim, and that ho was chilled and
fhint, Hoe thought he lad boon too long standiug at
the door and looking out, Turning toward the hearth
whore the tio logs had’ fallen apart, and sent forth
only a red uncortain glimmer, he aeated himself on
his fireside cbair, aud Wax stooping Co puxh hia loge
togottier, when, to bis blurred A it seomed aa
if there were gold on the floor in front of
Gold !—his own gold—brought baok to bh
teriously as it had been tokon away! He folt hi
hoart begin to beat violontly, and for a fow mo
ments he was unoble to utrofol oot bia hand ond
grasp the restored trenwure, The heap of gold
boomed to glow and got largor beneath his agitated
gqnze. He leaned forward nt last, aud atrotohod
forth his band; but instead of the hard coin with
the familiar resisting outlino, his tingors oncou
tered soft warm urls. In utter amazomont, Si
fell on his kneos and bent hit head low to exe
the marvel; it worn sloping child—o round, thir
thing, with soft yellow rings allover ite head, Could
this bo bis litte sister come back to him in o dren:
—his lite sister whom he hod‘ carried about in his
arma foro year before ahe |, When be wan a
small boy without shoes or stockings t ‘That wax
the first thought that darted across Silas blaok
wonderment. Was it a dreamt He roso to bia
feet again, pashed his loge together, and, throwing
on somo dried loaves and sticks, raised’ n flunio;
but the flame did not disperse the vikion—it only lit
up nore distinctly the litle round form of thi
andits shabby clot Tt was ver}
little sister. ” Sil {nto hls ohait
© thin atrangor~
undor the double presonce of cable nur-
prise and o hurrying influx of m How and
when had the child como in without his knowlodge?
He had never been beyond tho door, But nlong
with that question, and almost thrusting it away,
thor -was'a vition of tho old homoand the old
atreote lending to Lantern Yord—aud within that
vision another, of tha Hhoughts which had beon prow
ent rate tone for-olF a The thoughts
id _felend dives dns
that thik ebi mewnge come to
him from that far-off lite; it atirred fibers thot had
never boen moved Raveloe—old pay ehtb t
tonderness—old improssions of avo at the prosun
ment of some Power presiding ovor his life; for his
imagination had not yet extricated itself from the
senae of mystory in thi child's sudden proaonoe, and
hind formed no conjectures of ordinary natural
ineans by which the event could have been brought
about,
But there was a cry on the hearth; the child hnd
nwaked, and Marner aiooped to lift it on hia knes.
It olung round his neck, wod burat louder aud louder
into that mingling of inarticulate crics with *mam-
my’ by which little children eee the bewilder-
ment of waking. Sila pressed it to him, aod al-
most unconsciously uttered sounds of hushing ten-
derncas, while he bethought himself that some of
his porridge, which had got cool by the dying fire,
would do to feed the child with itif it wore ouly
warmed up a little,
Ho had plenty to do through the next hour. ‘Tho
porridye, sweetoned with some dry brown sugar
from na old store which he had rofraiued fom using
for himself, stoppod the crios of the little one, an
mado her ft hur blue eyes with a wide quiet gaze
at Silas, 68 he put the spoon into her mouth, Pres
ently sho slipped from his knee and began to toddle
about, but with o protty stogger thot made Silas
Jampiup and-follow ter lest ap abould fall spalist
‘anything that would burt her. But she only fell in
amtting posture on the ground, and began to pull
her boots, looking up ot him with a crying {nce
the boots hurt her. He took her ou hia knoe
again, but it was wome thine before it occurred to
Silas’s dull buchelor mind that the wet hootw wero
the Frloranoo, easing on her warm onkles, He
ot them off with difficulty, and baby was at onco
‘ppily occupied with the ‘primary mystory of hur
own toes, inviting Silas, with much chuckling, to
consider the mystery too. But the wet boots had
at last suggested to Silas that the child had beon
walking on the snow, and this roused him from his
entire oblivion of any ordinary means by which it
could have entered or boen brought into his bonse,
Under the prompting of this new idea, and without
waiting to form conjectures, he raised the child in.
his arms, and went to tho door. As soon ou he had
opened it, there was tho ory of ‘mammy’ again,
which Silas had not heard since the child’s firat
hungry woking, Bonding forward, he could just
discern tha marks made by the litte feet on the vir-
in snow, and he followod their traek to the farze
wishes, Mammy!" tho little ono cried again and
again, stretching iteelf forward so as almost to o&-
cape from Bilas’s arms, before he himself was aware
that thors was something more than the bush be-
fore him—that there was o human body, with the
houd sunk low in tho furze, and half covered with
the shakea mow.
ss
CHAPTER XIII.
Tt was affor the early supper-time at the Red
House, ard the entertainment was in thot stage
when bashfulness itself hud passed joto nay Jolt,
whan gentlemen, conscious of unusual eocomplish-
ments, coald at length bo prevailed upon to dance »
horupipe, and when the Squire preferred talking
loudly, seattering snuff, ond patting his visitors’
backs; to sitting longer at the Whist-table—a choico
exasperating to uncle Kimble, who, being always
Yolatile in sober business hours, became intense and
bitter over cards and brandy, shuffled before his ad-
versary’s Jeal with a glare of suspicion, and turned
up a meas grump-card with ao. sir of inexpressibla
disgust, as if in s world where such things could
happen ox6 might as well enter on a course of reck-
less profigacy. When thy evening bed advanced to
this pitea of freedom and enjoyment, it was usual
for the servants, the heavy duties of supper being
well over, to got their ahare of amusement by com-
ing to loot on at the dancing; eo that the back re-
gions of the house were left in solitude.
Thero vera two doors by which the White Par-
lor was tered from the hall, and they were both
Atanding open for the aaks of nir; but the lowor
one was crowded with the servants and ¥i
aod only the Beorns rye Bi ies Bob
Cass ras figuring in a bornplpe, dud bis fathor,
‘very prond of thin Ittle eon, whom ho mpontedly
Talared fo be just like himself in his TOUR days,
liv tono that implied this to. bw the very highes
Hay of juvonilo inerity was the eonter a group
who had “placed themselves opporite the performer,
Hot fir frou tho upper door. Goxfrey was standing
4 little way off, not to admire his brother's dancing,
butto keep sight of Nancy, who was seated in the
group near hor father, He stood aloof, becaure ho
wished to avoid eating himself na subject for
the Sqnire’« fathegly jokes in connection with mat-
rimony and Mixs Saucy Lammetor's beauty, which
were likly to be mor and moro explicit. But he
bad tho prospect of dancing wl. her again when
tho hornpipe was concluded, and in the meanwhile
it was very pl 5 ite
iE was org pleasant 0 get long, glances at ber qu
Wot when: Godfrey wan lifting his cyos from ono
of thoas Noug glances, they encouutared an object aa
stantling to bin at that moment as if it had boon on
puratition from the dead, It wax mapper tan
io that hidden life which lies, likes dark by-
treat, bobind the goodly ornamented fhgade that
noots the sunlight and tho guxo of respootnblo nd=
ror Tt was bis own child, oarried iu Silas Mar-
hor’ orm. ‘That was his inatantangous improssion,
Mnnooompanied by doubt, though ho lad not avon
the obild for months pat andwhon the hope waa
rising that ho might posribly bo wistaken, Mr
Crickenthorp and Afr, Lammete bed alroady ad-
Yanoed to Silos, in astoniahtmont at this strange ad-
vent, Godfrey joined thom immodintely, unablo
to reat without hearing every Word—tryiig to con:
trol himnaelf, but conscious that it any ono noticod
Hi, they must ace that ho waa whito-lipped and
trembling.
Tut now all oyca at thot end of the room wore
Dont on Silas Mnrnory the Squire himself hod risen,
aud nuked ongrily, * How's thik what's thint—
What do-you do coming in hore in thin way 1
‘Tm come for the dootor—I want tho doctor,
Silos had enid, in the first moment, to Mr, Crack-
onthorp.
‘Why, what's the mnttor, Marnor?' anid the rec
tor. ‘The dootor’s hore; but say quietly what you
Want bin for.’
* Tee 0 worn)
said Silns, spoaking low, and
bolt broathle t nx Godfrey came up. * Sh
dond, T think—dend in the snow ut tho Stone-pits—
nol far from iny door.’
Godfrey folt a groat throby thore was one terror
in hin mind at that somonty if war, that the woe
man might not be dead, "That wawan evil torror—
hn ugly inmate t have ound a nostling-ploce in
Godtroy'« kindly disposition; but no disposition ina
from ovil wishes to 4 man whoas happiness
hange on duplicit
“Heh, hush? anid Mr. Crackonthorp. ‘Go
out into tho hall thers Vil fetch the doctor to
you. Found ® woman in ths snow—ond thinks
who's dond,’ he added, spoaking low to the Squires
‘Better say ns little about it an pownibles it will
lock the ladles, dust tell thon a poor wornn
in ill from cold and hunger, Ui go and fotoh
Kimble."
Hy this time, howover, the ladiew hnd prosed for-
word, curions to kuow what could have brought the
wolitary linen weaver thera wndorquoh atrauge cit
cumstances, ond intorwsted in tho protty child,
who, half alarmed and balf attracted by the bright-
ness und the numerous company, now frowned ond
hid her face, now lifted up her hoad ogain and
looked round placably, until a touch or a coaxing
worl brought back the frown, aud mudo bor bury
her foo with new dotormination,
‘What child init?’ said soveral Indiva at once,
und, omong, the reat, Noucy Lotnmotor, addressing
Godtroy.
*T don't know—home poor womnn'awho hina beon
found it the snow, I boliovo,! was the nnawor God-
froy wrung from himaolf with ntorrible effort, (UAE
tor all, am I cortain?? he hastened to add, allontly,
in anticipation of bis own conscience,
“Why, you'd better leave the child hore, then,
Master Maruor,' «aid good-natured Mrs, Kimble,
henitating, however, to take those dingy clothos into
contact with her own ornom satin boddice,
‘Tl tell one o! the girls to fete
‘No—no—F can't part with it, Tean't lot it go,"
pnid Silas, abruptly. ‘Iv’ come tome—L'voin right
to keep it.’
‘The proposition to take tho ohild from him bad
come to Silas quito unexpeotodly, avd hin apoech,
uttered under a strong sudden impulse, was almoat
like # rovolation to himself; # minute before, Ho had
no djing intention.abont the child.
iu mild surprises, to hor neighbor,
“Now, ladies, I must trouble you to ntand asido,"
said Mr. Kimble, coming from the card-room, iw
somo bitterness atthe interruption, but drilled by
the habit of his profession into obedience to un-
pleasant calls, oven when he was hardly sober.
“Twn nasty buvinoes turning out now, eh, Kim-
ble? said the Squire. * Ho might ha’ gone for
your young fellow—the 'prontios thore—what's hin
name!"
* Might? ay—what's tho use of tulking about
inight!
growled unclo Kimblo, hastening out with
‘and followed by Mr. Crackenthorp and
“Got mo o pair of thick boots, God-
y, will yout And stay, let somebody run to
Wintbrop's and fetch Dolly—slie's the Lae ie
nnn to got. Bon was hero himuolf bofore suppers
ho gone!
vow, sir, I met him,! said Maruors ‘but I
couldn't stop to tell him anything, only I said 1
Seas going for the, doctor, and he aald tho doctor
was at the Squire's, And I mado baste ond ran,
and there was nobody to be ssn at the back o!
tlio house, and #0 I went in to where tho com
pany was.”
‘Tho child, no longer distracted
‘and tho smiling wome
call for “mammy,’ though alwaya olinging to Mar-
nor, who had apparently won her thorough’ confi.
dence. Godfrey hnd como back with the boots, and
felt tho cry as if some fiber were drawn tight within
hun.
HEM go,’ he eaid, hastily,
“Pi go and’ fotch th
by the bright ight
began to ory aud
eager for somo inovo-
0 woman—Mrs, Wine
throp.”
“0, pooh—send somebody elio,! aald uncle Kim:
bl, hurrying away with Maraor.
g You'll lot me Phi if T con be of any ure, Kim-
blo,’ said Crackenthorp. But tho doctor was out
of hearing.
Godfrey, too, had disappeareds he was gono to
sontch bis hat and ooat, having Just reflection
enough to remember that'be must not look like a
madman; bothe rashed out of the house into the
anow without Keeding’ his thin ahoos.
Ino few minutew he was on his rapid way to the
Btone-pita by the side of Dolly, who, though feeling
that, she wos. entirely in er place fn encouaterin,
cold and. snow on on errand of mercy, was mucl
concerned at young gentleman's getting his foot
wet under a like irapulse,
‘You'd a deal better go back, alr,’ anid Dolly,
with respectful compassion, ‘ You've no call to
catch cant cant T'd sak you if you'd be so good us
tell my husband to come, on your way back—ho'a
at the Rainbow, I doubt—if you found him ap;
way sober enough to boo! use, Or else, there's
Mrs. Snell 'ud_happen send the boy up to fetch
and carry, for there may be things wanted from
tho doctor's.”
‘No, I'll stay, now I'm ones out—I'll stay out
sido hore,' anid Godfrey, when they came opposite
Marner's cottage. * You can como und tall mo if
can do apything!?
“Well ain, You're vory good: you're a tender
heart,’ suid Dolly, going to the door.
Godfrey was too painfully preoccupied to feel
tyingo of self-reprouch at this undeserved praise.
He walked up sud down, unconscious that he wan
plunging ankle-deep in snow, unconscious of every-
thing but trembling suspense about what was going
on in the cottage, and the effect of each alternative
on his future lot. No, not quite unconscious of ey-
erything else, Deeper down, and half smothered
by passionate desire and dread, there Was the senso
iat he ouglit not to bo waiting on these alterna-
tives; that he ought to oocept the consequences of
his is, own the miserable wife, aud fuldll the
claims of the helpless child. Buthe had not moral
courage enough to contemplate that active renun-
ciation of Nancy as ible for him; he had only
consciencd and heart enough to make him forever
uneasy under the weakneas that forbade the renun-
ciation. And at this moment his mind leaped away
from all restraint Hira the sudden prospect of
deliyeranoe from long bondugo.
“Inaho dead?” said the voios that predominated
over every other within him. ‘If sho is, 1 may
marry Nancy; and then I stu) by good feVow in
fituro, and tnve no accrets, aud tho ohild—aball be
taken care of somehow.’ But acrosa that visi
came tho other i
then it's all up wit aon ES Le
jodfrey never know how Tong it wan before the
door of the cottage opened. and Mr. Kimblo cama
out, He went forward to mect his uncle, p ‘
to suppreas the agitation he must feel, whatever
ne areal hear. ae :*
waited for you, as Ti
anh tin you, como so far,’ ho anid,
Pooh, it wos nonsense fc come
Why didn't you send one of ti eat ea
nothing to be done. Sho’s dead—hay, ak deine
bate piould aay."
* What sort of in shot! , feel-
ing the Mood rus bia ene Oa |
black hair. Some int—quite in i
fota wading ring on However Tiere ree
lar away to the workhouse to-morrow. Come,
come along.”
‘ or Ne look af her,’ said Godfroy. ‘1 think.
saw atoh o woman yeaterday, I'll
in a minute or two.! us ts pe ue
Mr, Kimblo went on, and Godfrey turned back te
the cottage. Ho cast only ono glance at the dead
fhoo on tho pillow, which Dolly had smoothed with
docont cares but he remembered that last look at
win onOpPy ated vrs somal that a the end of
x! Yoars every line in the worn faco waa pres
ent to him when he told the story of this night.
Ho turned immediately toward the hearth where
Silas Marner sot lulliog the child. She wos per
footly quiot now, but not asleep—only soothed by
ayvoot porritae ahd warmth into that widegazing
calm which makes us older human bein, our
inward tarmoil, feel a certain ave in the presence
of a little child, such a&-we feel boforey somo quiot
mnleaty or bonuty in the carth oraky—befors aatendy
lowing. Pansk, ora fill-flowered oglantine, or the
bonding trees over a silent pit ‘The wide
young woman, but emaciated, with
ae
open blue eyes looked up at Godfrey's without
WovnMingss or Kign of recogni + the child ooul
wake no visible audible claim on its father; aud the
fhthor felt a ntrange mixture of feelings, a conflict
Of rogrot and Joy, that the pulso of that little heart
had no rospouks. for the halfjeutous yearning in Hie
own, Whon the blue eyea turned feng oo ulow-
ly, and fixed themselves on the wer jucer fuse,
Which waa bont low down to look at them, while
tho small hond began to pull Marnor's withered
olvek with loving disguration,
"You'll tako tlie child to the parish to-mor=
row?” aakod Godfrey, spoaking ax IndiGirently. wx
ho could
“Who anya ao?! anid Marnor, sharply, *
thoy mako me take hort? oe
"Why, you wouldn't like to keop hor, would you
—ann old bachelor like you ?"
"Till any ono abows they've a right to tnko bee
from nio,' aid Marner, * Che mothor's dead, and
rockon We got no, father; ite tonn thiog--and
Unm lone thing. My money's gono, I don't. know
Where—nind this ja como from I don't know whoro.
T know nothing—L'm partly maxed,"
“Poor little thing! sald Godfrey. ‘Lot mo give
voting toward finding it cloth.
He had put his houd in his pookot and found hale
quinoa, ond, thrustingit into Stan's band, ho hur
riod out of the cottage to overtake Mr, Kimblo,
“Ah, I sow it's not the same woman I is
said, ok lio camo up. ‘It's a protty little child;
old ‘follow coma to want to keep il; thats
strange for nmiser like him. But I gave him 4
triffo to help him out; the parish isn't likely to quar
rel with him for tho right to keep the child.’
“Noy but Tyo neon the time when Tmight have
quarrel wit hn for Himpsel TY to lta now,
Hough, If tho ohild ran into tho firo, your aunt's
too fut to ovortuko it; sho could only ait-and grant
liko nn alarmed wow. But whata fool you are,
Godfroy, to como out in your dancing shoes and
‘tookingn in this way—and you ono of thoibiaux of
the evening, and at your own house! What do you
moan by auch freaks, young fellow? Hx Mins
Nangy been crucl, or do’ you want to spite hoe by
spalliog your pamper”
*O, overything has been disagreeable to-night. I
wan tirod to death of jigging nud gallanting, and
thnt bothor about tho hornpipes. And I'd got te
nou with the ethor Misa Guinn", ualal Gouteoy,
fad of tho eubtortigy his unclo od suggested
he
he
0 provarication and white lies whfch a mind
that koopa itself minbitionsly: pur» is a4 unvasy-undas
Ae eurmiurtihwn lard WoRN tt {Uy he mere trim
mings when onco the actions haye become a lie.
Godfrey reappeared in the White Parlor with di
foot, and, since the truth must be told, with o gen
of roliof and gladness that was too strong for pain
ful thoughts to struggle with. For could/he ok
ventare now, whenever opportunity offered, to nay
tho tondoroat things to Nancy Lamimetor—to prome
Iie hor and himeclf that he would always be just
what sho would desire to ace him? ‘There waa ne
dnvger that hin dead wife would be recognizeds
thono woro not anya of active inquiry and wide ro-
port; ond ox for the registry of their marrings, thas
wan 0 good way off,
buried in unturned pages, away
from every 0
terest but his own. Dunsoy
might botray: him if ho came back; but Dunsoy
mjght bo won to silence.
nd when events turn out so much better fora
mon than be has lind reason to dread, is it nota
fugit that his conduct hos been leas foolish and
hlamoworthy than it might, othorwiso hayo ap
od? Wheu we are treated well, wo naturall; (an
to think thot we ore not altogether unmoritorious,
and that itis only justwe should treat ourselvos
Wolly and-niotsmar dur‘own)/ goodlifortunes:/ Where;
after all, would be the use of bis confessing the
ast to Nancy Lammeter, and throwing away bi
Ipplnes?-—vay, Bera? for he felbome confidence
that sho loved him. As for tho child, he would see
that {twas oared for;/he would) xiever foraake ity
hw would do everything but own it. Perhaps ib
woul be Jus ae hoppy in if without Bing oned
by its father, seeing that nobody could tell how things
would turn out, and that—is there any other reasom
wantod !—well, then, that the futuer would bé much
happior without owning the child,
[To be Coatlaued T
MARRIED.
1LOVER—HALLOCK—At Mattituck, Long Islend,on Tuesday,
Oey ae Toit by the Hey. Wan Kort Pie Ey Reve
Chasen F. Glover of the Now-York Kast Conference, to Miss
Htils A Uallock, F of Thowias Hallock, eoq., of Matthe
ms
HAKUING—OHAPMAN—On Wednesday, May 29, by tbe Rev.
J. W. Duille, Hobert Herding Je, to Erotin Fy, eldeot daaghiae
of Hoary T Chapman, og, lyn
HARMIS—BAWRER—O; ay
@. 4 oak
‘Thursday,
ihe Hey, Joh
mm to Jone A, youngeak
te Tet Chapel by a
6: Maal f ths ta 8. hha ia Rapert®
it ol MB. of Buglan
Tand. te ‘Gaslie Baaby, dingitee of Willan Yer, ge
UNTER—In this elty, on Thurday, May 23, b
lagi, J. Jaren Wileon tp Ana Augusta, cldad
Heater, eaq., Doth of tsa city.
DERSON — At Phiiadelp Monday Mary
eit : flow ofthe Lato 13h Adetions ee
Praat ne widow oft
ARMSTRONG. a m0
thew Armatr: In the:
BLAIR—in this Wedueeday evvaing, May 29, vecy
etn yougert toa fa od Cathe
ab
BRYAN’ jureday, May 30, Allem
BROWER In, Uostlys, on Monday, May 22, Marla Brower, |
ook, A
qa ofa as Cap AbrdacaL Bowe, ibe Wa an
Ne br Copnty, on Thursday,
Ri Sera etl cee aaa Mr
ye wubjeot of this ni ‘was intelligent, modest, amiable
ite. in mancers, and was
ives and sqoaltentes, who
a, HL a
NON—At Unis Co! a mM re
Satay 2 Fe ear te: elaned wilt at eonla Ggaseee
fois lyn, on We May 29, J
CON MU of Masry ead Sana Coaills| aged @taeaibe a
PMAN—On Monday, Bey Zire Teale hy lf Te
oir:
outifett Oe Watney, “May 90, Jasoee Outboll tm the det
NERA hin We oo Mar
oEagi rr Ar sh
«
SEALL THE ‘yan BE LONG O&
r AanonTre
From Our Own O87 respondent.
Wasurscton, Moy 29, 1861.
Mr. President and Measicurs’ Secretaries! A
million, and a half of readers, to whom Tite
Tarabne comes ox 0 ministor of grace, respect
FAy desire to know whether you are to make
ia a long war or a short on¢e—whothor you aro
to givo the South six monthe credit, or let them
pay, 68 usual, at late convenience.
Roplying, for myself, to the query, I say tho war
will bo short ond sbarp. I epeak this decidedly, bo-
eauso overything impels to such a policy, ‘The
people clamor for early motion, and offer themsclvox
for tho active field. Tho capitalist calls for tho
prompt execution which shall restore tho dis
farbed equilibrium of bia values, and leavo confi-
ence and order to rosumo their propitious reign.
Trade, Janguishing in weaknetn which threatens
nttor bonkruptey, beg for an oxercivo of power
which will give breath to its lunge and oxygen
Jo its blood, Manufacturing, torpid, and atmolyt
lethargic, implores the return to a condition
which will stimulate demand, and move with tho
Mbrication of consumption nnd salo its intor-
yupted production. Tho mother, too, whore sone
Bayo exchanged proning-book ond sickle for Minid
rifle or sword, righs for tho briof, even if Moody
strugglo, which is to return tho cbild of her af-
fection » living prosonce or » doad victim.
‘Thirty yours’ ware bolong to tho contury par’.
Bteam ho» revolutionized tho means of communl-
sation and contact; inventive art ban modo tho
mgines of war terribly destructive. What could
be dono under the old system jo a year, can
sow bo accomplished in a month, Vigor in
Luis campaign will give bloodlees victorica. 1
shall brood over tho country again with the ov
supation of Richmond and tho copitulation of
Memphis. It will not end tho contort, for in the
recusant and rebellious cities of tho Southern
coast your power must bo folt in the presonco
of your armies. But you may moko your ad.
yaouce to thom in oarly Autumn a poncoful
march or o bloody pasange. You can atrow tho
highway of your columns with tho molancholy
traces of au oqual conflict, or by an oyorwhelm-
Jing forco scatter resistance like the chaff of the
Mreshidg-floon, Seizo modern warfare as you
havo token modern improvement, and give it
tho stamp of our fresh inventions and
our all-oonquering cnorgy. As Napoleon
natovished tho Wurmacrs, and Booulious, and
Zachs of Austrian tactics by tho wonderful ao-
tivity ond almost oxbnipresonco of his files, hang:
ing on frout, flank, and rear—fighting all doy
and marching all night, until from Monte Notto to
Mantua thoro was not an imperial command that
was not in consternation or flight; eo lot our
ficrco democracy loose upon rosisting rebellion
‘and drive it to tho ships or tho surf of the ocean,
“ How aball we food and pay?" Of courso with
food and money. Agreo to finish this war in
six months (nnd you can) no far ns activo field
‘operations aro necessary, reatoro tranquility to
‘tho country, and you shall havo in ton days the
Aeys of oll tho bank vaults in tho North brought
to you ina charger. Tho cattlo of a thoutond hills
and tho corn of illimitable ncrea shall be youre
for subsistence, And with these you shall have
men. Nov, you aro besieged more closely than
Fort Sumter by Palmetto treason, with anxious
crowds who bog you to tako regiment, If
you necd moro than these, you eball havo
the roserves of tho Homo Guard. Tho
Srntrostnd fho,lawy: tho temple of
shut tho tomplo of religion, and rally to your
recruitiog flag, Your full ranks shall crowd
tho valloy of tho Savannah ond camp on tho
high grounds of tho Santeo. From tho tur-
Bulent commotion of Mobile and Now-Or-
Jeane ball como tho supplication for am-
neaty with returning alloginnce, Tho Union
fealty of thousands will spring forth with tho
protection of your muskets, What Morylond {s
to-day, Louisiana will bo in January, with the
sword nnd tho mercy of tho Constitution undor
Bho subdving colore of victory. This is not
Jdlo and incoherent vaporing. It is tho sonti.
ment of the wholo loyal peoplo of half a conti-
cont. Support will come to you from them, and
Bhe sympathy from reacting Europe, halting now
in tho hesitation of doubt as to your courage
and your stiongth. Ono conquering army in
Virginia and another in Tennesse will settle all
questions of neutral rights nnd privatecring—
aoclvo all problema of recognition and allianos,
and leave us whore we ave been, only in o
Aigher altitude of glory among the Nations,
—.—
VIRGINIANS CONTRABAND,
‘Brom Our Own Correrpositent.
WASHINGTON, May 30, 1861,
Onr yenornble and beloved mother, Virginia,
is about to have some now readings of tho law
of intestine war, not likely to be agreeable to
their knowledge, nor conducive to the annual
Profit of stock-raising—o calling to which tho
patrician raco of the Stato has given most axaid-
wous attention, atudying all physiological mystorios
connected with crossing of breeds and mixing of
Blood.
Experience bas demonstrated that the issue of
® Congreasman and a cook, o Judge and his wife's
chambermaid, nnd a Governor and a sable gri-
sate, tend to great improvement in color, though
I fear, not in character, In fact, I am con-
strained by my rigid fidelity to facts, to express
the opinion that the virtues of the offepriog, in
thcir somewhat limited assortment, are to bo
‘traced fo the female lino, while laziness, lechery,
Jove of gambling, and love of liquor, are the he-
reditamonts of the paternal agency. In their re-
Istions to the annual revenue, and to tho supply
and demand of Now-Orleans and Mobile, there is,
Beppily for me, no controversy. I fully concede
that the privy pnree of tho Lord paramount has
been agreeably refreshed by the account sales of
the factor, leaving tho question of humanity toa
court of higher and more infallible jurisdiction,
That riches take to themselves wings is the
@eclaration of the proverb and the leszon of ex-
Petieuce. That Cuffee takee to himself ao nimble
foot for the sheltering tents of Gen. Butler's com-
mand, crema to have this same verification of
observation. One hundred and thirty-five, with
@n uncomputed quantity of Virginia chivalry in
their Veins, bave carried their allegiances to the
fme altlority of the Nation. But the question
should be treated with gravity, and have serious
eontideration. To them it bas a new aspect, for
while embarking in a mad acheme of overthrow-
ing the Constitution, they hardly supposed that
‘the very bone of the contention was to be one of
the first possessions which was to pass from
Soir grasp, ower left them when thoy shock
their mailed handy at tho North and appealed to
the arbitramont of tho sword; and the property
which they atrove to protect, along with ita in-
cidental aids to supremacy in the political system,
goce irom them in the incidents of a caullict
they havo so insanely invited.
I donot care to run tho reflections which flow
from this ubject into the foreshadowing of future
rowulla, It ixnot woll to complicate tho singlo
pusposo of rubduing resistanco by an examination
of what distant events aro to follow in the order
of providen@Al disposition. Before the wager of
battlo bas itaaward of victory to ono and defeat
to the other, wo need not speculate upon tho
basis of pacification, or the final status of tho
belligerenta, Whothor now tho negro aball fight
his master on hin own folds, or run for refuge
to the nearest hortilo port, in to bo developed by
tho progross of the war. Ono of those calami-
tics socma to bo Snevitable, I repent, this wan
not an anticipated entertainment. ‘Chey did not
supporo that, with an organized attempt to sub-
vort all Jaw, oxcept that of their gwn passionn,
thoy were taking off tho restraint which kept in
subjection tho manncled vietine of their cupidity,
in Which our complicity was only not ao crime,
because it descended to ns ano compact, They
Aid not dream, in their fantasies of wild ambi.
tion, that tho inflammable elements of a social
organization, whieh was only tolerable and wafy
when force held ite destructive tondeneies undor
strong hand, that it was only in the peace and
fratornity with tho North that their households
aud hearthstones were sscure from the incendiary
fire nai tho axaneain’ekoife! No ballucination alort
of absolute Junney—no infatuation ono aldo of the
thin partitions of madness and method ever before
rmoto na pooplo roomingly dovotod on they are to
their own destruction, Dircontooted to retain,
I will not pormit tho wlanomer to call it onjoy,
fn institution about as desirable in the body
politic on tranomitted gout or horeditary
sorofula in the body pbynical, they havo
ngitated, and aroused, and oxasporated tho wil-
ling partuors of thir wrong until tho binding
foreo of our contract to bold the common infamy
of tho iniquity in dissolved in stormy reerimina-
tious and open violence,
Of a}l wara—of oll ecourgon for natlonal trans-
gression, the norvilo insurreotion ia most terrible,
Toternational strife te bad enough, but the bloody
combat which goos on under tho roof and witbin
tho domestic inclorure—tho ever prosent dangor
Whieh broods in tho wakofalnoas of noon and tho
watch of night—which threatens tho babo at the
breast no lous than tho strong man at the broast-
work—which ravinbon not only property, but
poraon, and sprinkles with blood tho lintel and
the throahhold—ntriking at thos we love moxt
and cannot dofond; this ia what palos tho brave
man’s chook, ond takes the iron from the bold
man's will, Thexo aro the abadowa which strike
moro dismay thon the substance of ten thousand
soldiore. Thos aro the apoctors which stalk by
the side of the arch rebel of the South nod hin
Jean guilty, because more bumble accomplices,
Tt in o feature of tho strife full of horror, from
which wo would, if possible, avort the oye. But
it is no painting of our fear, How many pining
hoorts and unwilling bonds aro to cost arido the
implementa of thoir enforced labor, and wield tho
weapon for their freedom while we ore striking
for ours, in to bo read with tho stoined leaves
which wo can know only as wo write them,
Not oncourayed by us, not fighting under our
‘enrollment or in our ranks, tho instincts of a
nature which bas passed into their life with the
Anglo-Saxon curront whlch, is, infused inte, tha
cron; Wk muwuneny tt
thom to tho froodom that in tho desort and the
Junglo of their ancostry was an equal poxsoaion
with ours, Leas oducated in their rights, groping
wore darkly in tho pursuit of what to thom is
fn equal gift aa to ue, tho milder softenings of
enlightened warfare will have no restraining au-
thority over the harsh and unrelenting ferocity
of men who go down to the harvest of death to
reap the long duce of boarded vengeance, But
not upon our ekirta is the blood of oxpiation,
How far they shall havo protection from our
generals is a question upon which there has been,
80 for, no doterminetion, Tho eubject, perhaps
to-Way, in being canvassed by tho President and
his Cabinet, It is oue of tho most important
subjects of deliboration, and now in war, So far
68 men, able-bodied ond active, surrender thom-
aclves, they can be placed to useful servico—
work in tho trenches, do ecrvant’s labor, cook,
and be useful, But when fomilios como in bat- |
tations, women ond children, to cat out the sub-
atance and swell on unserviceable aggrogato of
camp-followors, devouring food and returning no
assistance, thematterbocomos ono of embarrassment
and exceeding difficulty, They are, most surely,
contraband of war, if property, and candidates for
exchange in a cartel of prisoners, if persons,
T confess thot, o8 on individual, I should be loth
to exchange a respectable negro for o rebel, even
With a fair temptation of boot; but not boing a
member of tho Council of State or of Wer, my
peoulisr feelings may not embarrass tho adjust-
ment of a basis which aball make o nogro and o
Bouthorn palefaco of equal value in the coure:
of war,
—_—_—_—_—_———
THE DEATH OF JUDGE DOUGLAS.
Tho nows of the deceaso of Judge Donglas was
received in this city soon after noon yesterday. It was
no cooner made public thun an almost nnanimons ex-
Pression of regret was met with oneveryband. It was
cemed a national calamity that one who stood in auch
intimate relations with the great Democratic party,
and whose influence in behalf of the Government ot
this crisis would haye been 60 powerful a support,
should bave been eo suddenly taken away, in the midst
of hisnsefulncas, Public expression wou given to this
fecling by th lowering of flags to balf-mast on the
public and private buildings At Fulton Market the
national colors wore draped in mourning, and in many
other instances wpecial embloma of eorrow were
Promptly and prominently displayed. In the evening
the Tammany Society, the Board of Councilmen, and
the Brooklyn Common Council, took action upon tho
matter, expressing in strong terms their sense of tho
national beresvoment,
MEETING AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE TAMMANY
SOCIETY.
At the regular monthly mecting of the Tammany
Society, held Inst evening, the death of Scnator Doug-
Jas yas announced by tho Presiding Officer, Elijah 1,
Pardy, and the consideration of all othor business post-
poned. A Committee was appointed to draft resolu:
tions. While they, hud withdrawn for this purpose,
eloquent specebes wore made by Messrs. Win. D, Ken-
nedy, Clinton, Judge Clerk, and others. ‘The reeoln-
tions were reported to tho meeting, unanimovaly
‘adopted, and the meeting adjourned.
[By Telegraph}
Citicaco, Monday, Juno 3, 1861,
Senator Douglas died ut 9:10 o'clock this morning.
Those in attendance atthe time were Mra Douglas,
Dr. Miller, Mre. Cutts, J. Madison Cutts, jr., of Wash-
ington, D, P. Bhodes of Cleveland, Da MoVickar
Spencer ©, Denham, and Dr. Hay of Chicago. His
remains will bo taken from here on Wednewisy to
Washington.
Povorreear, Monday, Sane 3, 1031.
On the poblicstion of the news of the death of Rena-
tor Douglas, moat of the throughont the ety
were lowered to hulfanaxt and the bells tolled.
Tor, Monday, Jane 3, 1261.
Tho news of the death of Senator Donglan was Fe;
ceived boro with heartfelt sorrow by all partes and
covery clans of citizena. Bea flying at half-mast
eopect to bis memory,
SI a ee te ee ron, Miter Toe 3/1060
‘Tidings of tho death of JadzeDonglan fill the hearts
of our tizenn with sorrow. Oar bell« are tolling, und
the fle at half mast, draped fo. Sonralng.
‘A apleodid fagentatt wan raised. in front of the Town
Honte, sald ebecre of the people, today, und 31 no
pours a flag in moaroing xt half mint ont of respect to
Jodzo Dovglar. Ie (Donglas) waa edneated hera, and
is remembered by many of onr eltizens, A fine portralt
of bin oecupics ® prominent position in our County
Court-Room,
‘Mrs. J..N. Granger, the only rletar of Joige Doug-
Jan, whilo on hor way to the dopov st Clifton Springs
to take tho train for Chicago, on Rat last, wis
thrown from her carriage, and wan injured and barely
eveaped with her lifes
‘The mother of Judge Douglas, who resides at Clif.
ton Springs, 1s overwhelmed with griof nt the death of
hor ouly von.
Arnaxz, Monday, Jono 3, 1861.
‘The intelligence of the death of fnntor Douglon
couse deop regret liore, Flags aro flying fom tho
Capitoland othor places, at half-mart, una mark of re
poet to his memory.
Arrival of the Pony Express.
Font Kranney, Sime 2, 1851.
Tho Pony Fxprow passed hero yesterday with San
Francisco dates to May 2.
Fraxcisco, May 2, 1801.
‘Tho steamar St, Canis, from Ponainn, with’ 180 pare
renyoro nnd £0,100 in treanuro, bow arrived,
‘Tho steamer St. Lonis and Pony Expresa, with
news {o tho 1th, Wlightly encouraged n disposition to
Mp treamro, dexchnove waa rated at 6 Yor eant pro:
mivm on steamer day, bnt como of tho loading bankers
wore not ra
Tho Mavi-ipal election at San Tranctyco on the et
reanlicd in tho trinsoph of tha People's Union
Uickot by an average majority of 1,000, "The context
was vory exciting, business boing generally susponded
to pive everybody an opportanity to axtlanatas
Five lnndred picked men Kaye been enrolled for
Co). Lippitt’s Volunteer Regiment, inclading ono com
pany of light artillory nnd sour companies of infantry
Whin the rogimont fg full. Its eorvico will bo tendored
to the General Government,
ALioutennnt of the Army hos beon detailed by
Gon, Sumner to act an Adjutant, and he ls now eaper-
intending the army drill.
‘The Legislature adjourned on the 10th, after an ex-
tra resslon of 131 days,
yi #Fom Orogon to the 13th of May eny that
Union mootings aro being held throughout the State,
The Dalles Mountaineer rejootn the proposition to
call n Democratic Stato Convention by Oregon, and
favors one without distinction of purty,
a ee
Destructive Fire.
Oswrco, Monday, Jono 3, 1861.
A fire yeatorday p. a3, nearly, destroyed the Oswego
Cotton Mills. Loes catinited $30,000, on the building,
Inory, and stock, ‘There is tho ‘following, innur-
North-Western of wwego, $75,000; Etna of
riford, $5,000; Phenix of ‘Brooklyn, $2,600.
onix of Hartford, $2,500; Western of Massicha-
Atlantic of Providence, $2,000.
pecans
Accident to E. ©. Delavan,
Axnaxy, Monday, Jono 3, 180.
B.C. Delavan, while pursing ulony Brondway this
afiernoon, was knocked down by ti platform which
fell nuddeuly. Ho was eoriously but not dangerouely
burt.
MARRIED.
COLQUHOUN—KEATOI—In this city, on Wednesday, May
29, by the Roy, Charles B, Harris, Duvéan Colquhoun pt Lon
don, 6. W., to Sibel A: Keator of Marbletown, Ulater County,
Nov
CANTONS TAYLOR=On Friday, May al. by the Rev. 6. A
Fare, Janine ¥. Canton, to Sophia R. Auslor, bots of New
ork.
COONEY—CRUMMEY—On Tuesday, May 21, by the Rev. Mr.
Clapp, Jolin Cooney, of Now-York, to Ailes Jane Crummey,
eldeat daoghiter of hdward Crummy, of Brooklyn.
McGHATHAHAINES—Un ‘Tuesday, May 24.” Howard W.
McGrath, to, Kaus) C danghter of Reuben Halses, Esq., of
POWELL-HOEY—In Brooklyn, on Wedovaday, May 29, by
Toy. B. Sands, Charlos HL. Powell, to Jeanette \W., youngost
daughter of Capital N. Hooy, all of thet clty.
DIED.
CONNOLLY—On Thors: May, at APeck-allp, Joln
GNewusrnon et Tuck Y. ned. Catone" OSiON “aged
CORIWTOURS At ine renaene cr ner Hon, Geo. W. Cortenk,
No. {a West Thirty-fourth street, Afr Enizabeth’ Comstock,
Area ca gente.
CAIR—In this clty, on Batarday, Juno 1, Catharine Carr, eget
63 years.
DEAN—On Friday, Moy 21, Elza, daughter of tho lato Yernel
Dean.
DRAKE—In this clty, on ‘Thorsday, May 30, Charles Henry,
paty san of Jones We Drake ia taessin seer often
DOVSON—In Brooklyn, on Tuesday, May 22, George Dopson,
bof the late Heary Doptou, oged 3 yours, 10 mouiha
ve
DUsN—in Brooklyn, on Sunday, June 2, Mry. An ©. Dunn,
Wi the 77th year of her ago.
ELLIOTT—In Brooklyn, on Wednesday, Mey 29, Robert A.
ott, aged AT yearn,
BYLES—in hls city, on Tharday, May 90, George H. Eylos,
gungeat von of John and Ellen Byles, aged S months and 27
FENHIS—On Wedbosday, May 29, of scarlet fever, Geo!
Washivgton, youngort ron of Jobb and thelate Jase Feri,
ared9 yearend Omani
77, Sarah Faulkner,
FRANGIS—In this clty, on Monday,
wife of Dr. V. Mott Fronels, and daighter of Charles Dacville
Srthiw-elty.
FITZGERALD — tn thls elty, on Friday eventog, May 1,
Mansora, oldest dauehiet of Matthow and Murgaiee Fitzgerald,
inant 1 day.
aged Overt, # mont
GLLL—In this city, on Satorday, Jono, of croup, Robert Ely,
infant son of Robert and Martha Gill, aged 1 year und Amonthe,
GRENZEBACH—At Red Bank, N.J., on Wedoceday, May 29,
Sarub M,, wife of Geo. E. Grenzsbach, aged 4 years’
HUNT—In this elty; on Satarday, June 1, Nicholas J. Hunt,
‘god 20 years, 3 mouths and Ul daya
HALUARAN—At Harlem, on Saturday, Jane J, Franels Hall-
‘eran. {o tho Olit year of bls are.
HUOHES—In this chy, on Friday, May 31, John B. Hughes,
mm of Hoh and Mary Hoghew, aged 1 year and d mouths
JACKSON—In Brooklyn, on Friday. May Ul, Aenea Marvia,
Giughter of Awase B. ‘oud Mary B. Jackson, aged 17 mouths
and 22 dave,
i ‘Thursday, May %, Os °
Pee eh ASE D2 Ones Kate
a RO ht
SRE TRHES Mao ecitvenio ee rrr in
a eas emery wes
ape ain fon
LAKRIN—At Clits ‘Steten Inland,
Fame Lakin; of Oonig leathers ey May 9
LHOMMEDIEU—In Jersey City, Frit
Wallace, son of Armold and Julia L' Hommeds: ‘a, aged 1
UVINGSHON Tin Sersey Cis un Sunday, Shee 1, Els
OA Tn dec Sick
nia and 5 daye. ar ete
MURPHY—On Friday, May 31, et his room, Howard Hetel
Now-York, aged 99, Joby ere native of Beltoroet,
GConnty Cavan, Lreland, and of the tirm of M'Convilie & niet
BAG AE Se te aca ren, eos
ekg NG eg 1 er Merl
McOAFER
"Eh Mejor Benjanta
I Afajor
aget él ytarm
ghee, on Teuday Warulng, Ray 29,
welate Euoch Morgan af this elty, 1% the
Wednesday, May 29, Eten
Sant ete
wife ofAnron 1, Poyer, ezed Os yeateucd Es ase es ee
PITTEE—On Wedveniay, May 29, 0 We resldence ot Brown,
eaq,, Washington avenue, Broodlyn, Nathaniel Piltes, aced To
rittrensox—on Saturday, June! Sarah Jase, wile of Robert
attersan.
PHILIFOTEUX—To this city, on Friday, Aby 31,
Phiitpoteanx, ta the 61h yeat of bis ages! Tere
QUINK—fo this ois, on Friday, Muy 17, chart. Qalap,
geld yours,
SCOTT—Un Mhureday, May 20, Carl Fredetick Scot, of Dems
SMITH In thir etry, cs Thendey, May 34, John. ch:
"eeccud son of Andietr uid Elica Gulthy ageed Jour Set
aud 24 days, i
SUYDAM—Io thls ity, on Satunfay, JncolT, Catherine AL
McElroy, wife of Edgat Suydam. in the S5thSear of Yer age.
STEF — On. Wednowiay, Al ny Ay Hoa
Weil Buel amit year St cn
SMITH—At Milford, Conn., on Thursday, Nay 2, David C
Smulth, aged 73
of ©. Dixon
ta tho Tuk
ear et bar ag
w VILLTASIS=AL Dronzelln, Westsbeiter Clacty, on
Neraday lay 2 a We vie
vise Fite yrar of Ber ace its ae
Real Sasctegs . day,
Sone Er ee inland
B. Waive ate of Wtoskiy, aged Soper ea, Te
WERNEKEN@-At Detzolt,'ca Sundiy, May) 26, Mary
Brees, widow of thodate Francis): Wermhes, lig afore
WHITSON thle ety, 03 Saiardey, June 1,449 oc, Jou
Wilson, agetlas yeaty anal man
WILSON row ser ar eee Lone Ii 0n, Wetnew
eae cae ee nae 2d Lavinia Wiles,
rewned, tor Is ednesday,
Bay, Besa oly Cd afd, Walltad Katia Wilvay ogo
“urs Baler, sughter of Be Cornell nd
1d 10 youre
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
Males at the Mock Exchange.....J0%t 3.
6,080 U. 8.60
EAE 6,000 Mich. Cent pe Ist
picenpes: SF wate kg Va. Cony. be
cn.
1000.
10 Bank of
16 | 45 Dol ke Hod.
47 |120 New-York
wo do,
5 do.
e120 do.
+ 403] 20 do.
1 4u'| $0 Harleun Pref.
30 3a 2004
= 40) 100
2,600 California Bi
2'000 Callfornta Large
1,000 Be 1.0.24 mtg by
2000 Frio BI
2,000
5,00,
wu
seco noann.
13,660 U.S. £5, '74, coupon. 7/5100) Mlssonrt Ox.
1,000 U, B, Gx, 'O1erg extn. M9] 10 Naito ake 80
1,000 Treaty 12 per Cental G Ta
1,000 Loclniana fn. .
100 Hudeoo River It
9,00) Tennesse b so
100 Brarlern iit 10
9 Iulno\s Ceat. TiC wri, 6
©
190 Galena abi Chicago RR. 97]
Moxpar, June 3—y. 4.
After pnesing State Stocks, the market was very Ian-
guid this morning, nnd quotations were barely sux-
tained. There wus no effort made to depress prices,
Wut the market seemed to sink from sheer dailness,
With no nid from the outside pablic, and no energy in
the nection of tho bolle in the street, tho chief enp-
port of the market continaes to como from the bears,
Who pnrchnso cush wtock to cover maturing contracts,
Ta State Stocks there waa no important change, except
ing in Virgi which holders forced the shorts
to pay 48 for, anndvance of 2} cent. They
were afterward lower, selling in the afternoon
down to45j. We bear that a considerable amount
of theee bonds have been recently bought here for the
London market. Tenressees wero firm at } ¥ cent. de-
cline. North Carolinas fell off 1? cent. In Missouria
the transactions were Jarge, at a elight decline on Sat-
urday's prices. For Bank stocks itis difficult to find
purchacere. ‘The only gale to-day was of 10 shares
Bank of Commerce, at 79, The sbare market exhibit-
ed eigus of weakness, with no active demand for any
degeriptign, The changes are too limited to need par-
ticular notice, Between the Bonrds there was but lit-
Uedone. At the Second Board the business in ebares
was unusually limited, and without ao feataro
of interest except the activity in Siate
Bonds. The few shares sold wero at a slight falling
off from the morning Board, and after the regular see-
tion, witbout quotable change, the market could not bo
called firm, and stagnation ruled, Included in the
State stocke at the Second Board are $71,000 Missouri
6s at 40, a slight decline. Tennotrces again declined 4
® cent, and Virginias, as before noticed, fell back to
45}. The aggregate snles of State stocks during the
day add np $265,000, and much surprise is expressed in
tho street as to tho resting-places of the lange amounts
of depreciated State bonds which the murk-
ot daily absorbs, The securitics of the Gen-
eral Government are neglected, and quota-
tions are gradually weakening. The coupons of 1881
sold ut 843 and tho Registered at 84 interest off, the
transfer books being closed. This is equal to 86} to
tho seller. Trensury Notes of high ratea of interest
uro firm and in fair domand. The closing prices are
U.S. 68, 1881, 84) @85; U. S. Coupone, 1881, 84284];
Tenn, Ge, 40740}; Virginia Ga, 454@459; Missouri Ge,
40@40}; Pacific Mail, 623@61; New-York Cen-
tml Railroad, 72 Erio Railroad, 22)@
22]; Hodson River Railroad, 33]@34; Harlem Rail-
road, 10}@10j; Harlem Railroad Preferred, 250251;
Reading Railrond, 31432; Michignn Central Rail-
rad, 41J@42; Michigan Southern and Northern In-
diana Railroad, 11]@113; Michigun Southern and
Northern Indiann Guaranteed, 26]@26); Panama Rail-
Uitaad aah UReaid Hedas SPL ae IF Ulead and
Toledo Railroad, 22@224; Chicago and Rock Island
Railroad, 32}@34; Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy,
55@57; Illinois Central Railroud Gs, 91) 092,
‘Tho foreign Bill market is firm, but not very active.
Leading bankers’ Sterling is held at 106, with traneac-
tions &® 10599105}. hero is a fuir supply of mer
chante’ signatures at 103}, with documonts up to 105).
‘Tho main demand appears to come from the receivers
of gold. Our importers are making yery small remit-
tances. Franca nro 5,40@5.35.
Freights—Rates to Liverpool are exceedingly irregu-
lar for Grain—16,000 bush, Corn at 7d. in bulk, and
744. in ehip’s bogs; 40,000 bush. Wheat at 7]@84d. in
bulk and bogs, inan American vessel, and 82@9Jd. in
brik and bags ins foreign veasel, and the following
shipments wore under the U. S. flag: 1,200 bble. Flour
at Is. 74d. @1s. 9d.; 100 tes. Beef, private terms; 50
tuna Lard, and 250 pkge. Tallow, 20e, To London:
5,600 bbls. Flour at 2a, 6d.; 100 tes. Beof, private
torms, and by foreign yeercle, 33,000 bush. Wheat at
10@103d. in bulk—nt the latter rato a Russian bark
with 27,000 bueb, To Glasgow: 50 bxe. Bacon, 308.
The business of the Sub-Treasury was: Rocoipta,
$385,410 91—for Customs, $18,000; Paymente, $724,-
252 92; Balance, $11,147,048 99. The disbursemente,
it will bo ecen, continue to be large.
‘The low-rate Treasury Notes, 5@6 ¥ cents, are sell-
ing at1}@2 P cent discount for Custom-Honse par
poses. In domestic exchanges thero is no change of
importance. On Baltimore, the rate is }@} ¥ cent;
Philadelphia is cteady, and Boston in demand. Somo
gold continues to goto Boston and Chicago, at which
latter place, for the first time in its history, the businces
in conducted on a specie basia.
We continue tho previous quotations for money, 42
6 P cent on demand and 7@8 # cent for choice paper.
Very good names go at 10@12 ® cont, which, but for
the general distrust which hangs over nearly all credit,
would pass frecly at 7 ® cent. Tho banks cannot find
paper enough of the right stamp to keep up their dis-
count lines. But for loans on and investmenis in
Goyernment eccntities, we presume the loan line of the
banks wonld stand lanzely under $110,000,000.
‘Tho Beuk Statementis very satisfactory, showing a
Joss of only $2,100,000 in specie, under the very largo
drain daring the week into the Sub-Treasury, and for
the West and Boston. The averngo is, however, a
declining one, and the actnel amount in Bank on Sat-
urday was about $35,500,000. This will now steadily
increase aguin under the disbursements from the Sub-
Treasury and the receipts from Enrope. The line of
Joans shows » very moderato increase, notwithstanding
the advances on tho new loan. Tho mercantile matur-
ities have exceeded the new discounta. Tho deposit
Tine naturally chowa n decrease, butit is not £0 large os
might have been anticipated,
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con-
ater of the banks of New-York City, May 25 and
Jane 1:
Markets—Cannrciiy Reroarzp ron Tne N. ¥. Tarmoxe.
: ‘Monpar, Juue3, 1061.
ASHES—The inquiry is fuir for both Anda, ad tho market La
uly.
Sales of Pots at 85 T1/2S5 45f, Pearls are inactive at
Soa.
CORLON—Tho market has boen quiet; prices are nominsl!
ogy eee ye ea are EN
COFFEE Toe demsnd is moderate; aalca off 400 Bags Red al
1BGIS}c; WO Pockets Je ina so Ft
Warsie; Wee ya at 1S{c,, ind 160 bagyEagoaym at
FLOUR AND MEAT—The
1 ROUR AND MEAL The tngal-y fer Western Csoal Flocr
ecira State and freab ground
‘Wentero of low grade, asinly for export, Stata brands are well
Sostained, and aio In requeat at close. Other kinds are lower
kod irregular. ‘The becier grades ars lower end quite dull. The
sales are 13,000 DbIs. at G4 79]S4 GO for superfine Western
100 2.9025 for the lower gradoe of Western Batra; 89085,
extra State—the lueide rate for «mall lots, which ere usually
‘dificult ofsale; $5 29GE5 35 for fancy do.; €53I9DS5 50 for
shipving Brands of Found: oop extra Oo and 85 60@ 8128 for
te brands do. Canadian Flour is more plenty, and the low
grades are eualer abd inactive Good and/cholce extras are in
Fests Me yaletwe Lu Bate at goeigr so fer estran
chee eG Glee aa
‘the sxttrala ere Bdecal of lbs low grades, bat ebsise
ORATR—TheWhest market fs Uberally eupp'
Witte Hearts Ela eris east: abe inntig eset for
ec lauer's peatosi the natty sala
exports a large ‘proportion ef Wehest offered ts voft-—this tai
fair request, bot at ruinoos prices, mxinly st our Inside rates;
Cate are bolding «ff; the sales 140 basb_ eee
(0.600 bosh. Cl 1b at
at sid
rotrac. for
dian, od for State. Ry
not large; aales of 3,600 bawh., at Gc. for Nosthers. ie
without muck change; the demand ts active, mainly for the
Yast, bot no part speculative: very little of the new bere is it
for shipment the sales are 159,000 bash., at «alc. for beated,
state. for Mixed.déq. for prime Mived, for ipment,
AGhs7e. for new Yellow Western, ‘oe. for old mixed Western,
and Sie for old Southern Yellow.
HIDES—We bear of sales of 600 Western Slanghter at Sjc.,
ll al
we LIALE—Notbing {s doing in Rockland last ealea of Commen at
Gin, acd Lump at 61.
HOT ASSES The basiaass bat been trivial; we do not bear
efsxy mportant wales. r
AVAL STORBS—Splrits Turpentine fe tn lmited demand,
but prices aro Orm, owlvg to the li:nited sapply.: sales of 20 bbls.
ete; Crodo is nomisal at $5. Commun Rosin Is quiet at
§2 10@S2 124; in Fine do. nothing bas been dono, end quots-
Hons would bo enilrely vominal. Tay is tnagtive.” ¥i:ch isto
Tequest; tho eales are 400 bbls. at £2.
OILB—Tke warket for Linseed is dull at S0@5tc. Other de
seriptions are inactive, and prices role in the buyer's favor.
OIL GAKE—The demard ts falr for the present, and the
waarh et in steady; ealos of 50 tans Tein Wester at $22,
TROVISIONS—The Pork warket 4+ doll, bot not quotably
Tower) thetnquiry ta contined to small lots for the Toeal trade.
Bulos of 350 Obl, 6 79@S17 for Mest, $12 60 for Rumps,
and 612 250 $12Gfor Pome. Beef ta io moderate demand,
and fs steady.” Salen of 127 bble. at £9 9001 for Repacked
Mess and $11 500912 50. Prime Mess is soafce and wanted.
Feed act CDOT Nem TBE Tor Western, und #16
stra. Cu 6 dull; ealen of 67 kde. :
for Shoulders, and be. 70. fe
TOK OF PORK AND MRRP IS PACKING-YANDS, 3EW-TORX ASR
nkooKbrs, suv 1, 156.
OLD PORK,
New York Yards—
—TIrk'lyn Yde—
Lam ‘Ame Par-
Lewis's. Gotty's, sou’s. lung’ er's. Ward's.
is 4
637 ul
7 3
a mM
OverRot've 116° i
Uninspected .. Dit 2
Motala,...1,(28 3 = 19
IEW POM.
NewYork Verde <—Trklyn, Pes
Ten: ‘Ama
Lewis’ Gotty's son's, Inug’a.
<6T 888 10° ay
2,000" 1,58 2,80
383 215 20
xa 33 20
18 4 3
224,59 1,07
ca ‘aL 70
103 ol m0
a 13 79
249 4 1ST
531,808 220
7 5A03_-9239 bom 1s e19_ 16,002
Toray Oxo Ax Nuw.—Clear, 3.467; last month, 1.970; thia
ate last year, 1,359, Moxe, 28,
Tast year, 37,403. Thin Mess,
last Yent. 1M. Prime Mow, 443;
Rompe, 909} ‘last month, 000
Mois, 1,271; last month,
Primo, 143; lost month,
Ronee, 1,66!
this dato last’ yeu
109; this dato Just year, 191,
jst month, 1,699; this dato lust’ year, 1,647. Un-
inupected. {Ujord last month, 44,451 Ly tals date Laat Fear, 7608,
Sk Refuse
‘Totale—70,559; last month, 97,005; this date lost year, 70,223,
‘OLD DEEP.
—New- York Yarte—, —Brkl) Yer.—
Lam Ame- | Par.
Lewis's Getty’ lunge.
Rep’k Mess “G6 s Zz
Hep hleto 518 =
Wh Beet. $
26
poe -
Reet
Untved, tere ele os
‘Un'ted bbls a -
Ml us 1,908 450
xrw meer.
(New-York Varin —Triilyn Yards—
Tam: “Ame ‘Par
mt
ti
Guy
Unin'tedtes ..
Un'tedbble, 53
ted’ tex,
foiuspected
ulet at Tarte. for C
aulet at 7h a7. for Crushed. Grooud, aud Grasulated.
Bite.
MEAS “Beyond anal vals to trocers there Sa
Sn either Green or Binck: prites ure fally sustaeay ne oe
TALLOW—The markoris frm und more active; tho tales aro
900,000 Ib Bastern City and Baltimore at OLe., and Butchers’ Ase
toclation Sie embraclag also tho Jattes under thie month.
~The wor a. ms
of 0 bble. at J6{a10he. Brcentaly Gr sales
er
Wolter Brown’s Monthly Wool Circnlor.
‘The Wool market as been moro active in low sud mediam
dowestio fleeces than darivg the preceding month. and in descrip-
tlons especially aulted to the manufecturu of milltary clothing,
me advance has been realized. The new elip will, however,
Aoon begin to come in, and with a good aupply of thers grades,
‘wo cannot expect to Tealize quite present prices. Fine fleeces
centisue doll of ealo, and with a full stock in market, and could
De told low for cash.’ Moat of the milla which Baye herotofore
consumed thes wools, have eliher stopped operations entirely,
oF changed on to army foods, and we cannot look for tha revival
of thedemaod for such stock for ecveralmontha Wo would,
therefore. advise parties hi
sacrifice it, Dut to walt unt
ig very five wool on bard not to
it fs wanted for ectoal consumption,
On tho other band, we recommend all who may have wool of
‘medium and low qualities to send it forward aa early ua poealblo,
that it may have the benefit of tho demand growing out of the
Present veavtaof the Governmoat.
For oar numerous {lendsia the West who may beinterested [a
tho bev clip, we would remark that the ‘prospect for s howe de-
mand for thelr Wool soem very discourazing. owing to the great
scarcity of money among mauufacturers and with the baoke
Both Eustand Weat. Most of those who havo in former seasons
Visited the West to lay iisehelr stocks, havo cltber been forced by
tho singustion {n trade to stop thelr mills, or at loast cau only cane
ageto buy in market (or thelrimmediste wants. The entire uncer.
falnty of tha fature clearly presoribes tho latter as tho only pra-
dot eeu, even if tie former were practicable. "Iu prosperous
times tho traze in Wool extende to all parts of the country, and
8 {armor or storekeeper in Ohio or Michigan tay find a buyer nt
Lis door almest aay fine morning in tho ceason; but when, as at
prevent, the whole basinoss ef tho country 4s in a great meaauro
Paralyzed, the litle remaloing vitality is only to bo foutd int
atcommercial centors Itacems, therefoie, evident, thst
it way to ell Wool will be to send it to the market, vhera i
consumers must neceesarily, in the rogular course of ‘thelr bust
Ress, come incontact withit, As to prices witeh ousbt tobe
pald for Wool, and which growera omght to expect, we think that
such portion 6f tho Wool aa ie sold in the West af clipplog Umno,
Selllrunge in price from 2S. ta Sse. for the uiuel qualities ta good
Condition-—must ef tha bettor lote probably selliug for about 5oe.,
tnd very choloa clips gelng.as bigh as Sc. ‘The last are not at
provent desfreble and weprestiue a large portion of the beat
lips will be wisely bold by growers for aa improved demand.
Our annexed quotations are probably from 3 ta 30.9 1d aboro.
what could bo realized for new Weel, on sfull mateet. Lots
treiving early may bring neatly or quits our quotations.
‘Pulled Wools have been in ood reanest, and prices somewhat.
Improved under the uctire demand, ard tbo mai ket ieTeit quite
bare of eoytbing desirable. Califerata Wools kaye been frecly
tan for ersy elotbiogand blankets. at pros ranging bu tla,
from previous rates, 1h Texas but litle has been doce, tho stock
in market not belng very attructiro and beld et pricestbove the
views of buyers. Fino foreiza Wools have been Little noticed,
“Amorfean Maecos elog, geacially,prefrrred al the present iow
Patou ACediom foreign Wools bsver/ound buyers et fall previ
figares,, and the on Reo a ag esate pe pea
revious price
Fleeces a
RS.
ruined ite a8 F
‘ap experienced Nave and Fer
SOOTHING SIMU FUN CHILDREN TEDEAG, tatch
really facilitates the process of aesihineg by wolteuing the gama
pain,
a}
and redocing all inSammation—will allsy and is sure to
Feuulate the Coweln. Depend cpeuit molec. ie give reat
awl ase “aliibos o Botan aX antes years se
a eos r re
Uniied Staten. It taan ald and welliried recon
PRICE ONLY 25 CE MOTTLE.
Ssieu lbp fac hale of CUMS © FEBKINS,
Newall on the one
eweYork, a
Soiaby Drurgist throughout the world.
Headache may ba prevented, and if taken st th com
ofan attack immediate relief from pain end alekuets wi
obteined.
which females aro
of sedentary habits, thay are valuable ox 8 Lazative, im;
the appetite, giving tone and rigor to ths dignitive organs,
restoring the nataral elasticity a:
aud ezrefally condocted experiments, having boe ist née mq]
‘years, during which time they Lave pravested and relent)
‘vast arount of pala and sufferfog from Headache, whether ag |
inating in the nereous system, or from @ deranged state of
sfomach.
taken at all times with perfoct safety, without making any
of diet, and the atsence of any diragrecatle tatte renders
to administer them to children. ~
onexch Box.
w
w
EEL FOTATO: AND BEDDING PLANTS,
SEMOND, 1,000, $1 £0.
D. FERBENAS, ke_
Biecuisgleadianey LL? YES zona,
CEPHALIC PILLS,
B.C. Srarprxa, Eeq.
x
Py
‘Your Pills work liko o'charm—care headacho almost fn:
‘Truly yours,
soe WAL ©, FILLER.
‘Yrenaxny, Mich, Jen. 16,
Mr.Srarorea, 5 stieee
‘cure of the Nervous Headache and
sume, and thoy bad #0 good an effect thot I was indcced to
for mere.
A by retum of mall, Direct t
ee ee ‘A.B, WHEELE!
Ypellanel, is
——
vir: Cure of Headache
.
attack
forthe Headache, and one of tho wary best
Compleat which hat ever been aieearered Te
Pils
try them, will stick'to thom.
The Jpaenente emand for tho articio (Cophallc Pills) is
didnot
NBA
Address,
Ascertala. cnprincipl ne are attempting to palm of
Ni easy :
Sarees cen eae
e4
CURE SICK HEADACHE,
CEPHALIOC PILLS;
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
(CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
By the are of there Pills the pertodic attacks o Nerrous or
‘They seldom fallin removing the Nausra apd Headacky
abject.
‘They net gently opon the bowel?, removing Cortiecrses,
For Literary Men, Stutents, Delforte Females, and all
strength of the whole
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the rerult of loug tovestiniiy
‘They are entirely vegetable in thelr compotion, and may|
BEWARE OF COUNTERFFITS.
The exnnine havo five dgnatures of HENRY C. SPAT
Sold by Drocgitta and all other Dealers In Medictane,
‘A Box will bo sent by rail prepald on recelpt of the
PRICE) 25 CENTS.
All orders should to addressed to
HENRY C. SPALDING; _
No, 49 Cedaret, NewTek |
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIC PILLS
WILL CONVINGE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURE
3S WITHIN THEIR REACH
testimontale are unsolicited by Mr. Spatm
Aa Merged unquertionahia praot of the elicfeney of this!
truly Scientivie Ditcovery.
2 Masoxvitux, Conn., Feb, 5, 189,
Mr. Seazorso. 3
havo tried your Cephallo Pills, and I like them 00 well ha
yennt you to send mo two dollars worth more.
‘Part of thees aro forthe neighbors, to whom 1 gavoaferd|
nd Biddy indo
a Une our, obit eorvant,
—
Hayznronn, Pa, Fob. 6, 122
Mr. SPALDING.
int
Tywish you to rend mo one more box of your Cophalic
haverccieed a great deal af Bencht from them.»
8] i
Kou rare AWN STOIRHOUS,
Srerce Cree, Huntingdon Co, Pa, Jan. 18,10
H. ©. Sracoixs
mt: .
You will please send me two boxes of your Cepballe
Bend them assedialels. aay meus
eapectfally JOU TNO, B. SIMONE
P. S.—I have used one box of your Pills, and find
eaedllenf.
- Brite Verxox, Ohfo, Jan.15, 1s
Hosnr C. SrAtpreo, org.
Please find inclosed twenty-five cents, for which weal
azether box of sour Cophalle Pls oe truly
Dee ‘A. STOVER, P. xf,
Belle Vernon, Wyabdot Ca, 0.
=
Brynnrx, Mass., Deo 11,1
wish for somo circulars or largo show-bills to bi
Copballo Pills more. partlcnlarly beforn my customers.
Dave anvth{ng of the kiod, please wrnd to me =
Tine af wee westomera who fs enbjoct to wevere Sick Hesdek|
Consaliy lasting Seer) se enred of an attack 10 onebe=
‘Respectfally yours,
‘W. B. WILKES,
Baraornurmace eaabin oa |
Tanuary 9, 106i.
Haxnr C. Srarpixo,
No. 45 Cedarat,, N.Y.
Drak Sm
Inclosed find twonty-fire ceats
balic Pillx”” Send to ad:
surg, Franklin Co., Ohio.
for which send bag
fev. Wim. C. Filler, Bp}
Not long alec T sent to yon for a box of Cephalle Pills
tivensas, and recel red
From the Fxamtoer, Norfolk, V
Cephalfo Pitts sccomp' th tho object Yor whlch they were 4
all fu forma.
From tho Pxominor, Norfolk, Va
‘Tuoy havo becn tested in moro than a thousand carey ri
lira muccees
From tho Demosrat. St Clond, Minn.
‘If yon aro or bave been troubled with the Headache, send ft]
box (Cephalic Pills), eo that you may havo them in caso ef
From the Advertiser, Provid
‘The Copbalto Fills areal to be arent kaityeetaal ri
From tho Western Rt Gazette, Chicago, 1
‘Wo heartily iudoree Mr. Spalding, snd bis ranrieated ‘Cophss|
From the Kanawha Valley §
We are aura that persone eutecag with ihe destecbs,
From thn St. Louis Dems
From the Gazette, Davenport, Tora.
Mr. Spalding would not conoeet
fr. Spalding would not canuect his namo’ with an article M
ter, Providenco, RT
rong, from the mast respe
From the Dafly News, Ne
Cepballo Pills are taking the place of ali a:
From the Com lletin, Be Mass
Gsldto be very ellcaclous for tow leadaches
From tho Commersial, Cinclnnatf,
Sulfering Lumaulty cas nay bessieved ? OU
RL
Er
—
EF" A single botile of SPALDING'S PRERARED GLUD|
Lisesve ten times {te cost annoally, _J2y
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEL
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
‘oS
ey SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY! DISPATCH!
Gr A Srizcn wx Tore Saves Neve."
As aciceats Wul happos, even in w2ll-regulatedsamsilies, WE
very dealratle (o have vomte cheap and Courenledt 7
Paldiog Fercivare. igene eonfeclens wae
. Crockers, Ke.
SPALDING PREPARED GLUE Fy
meets all such emergenchs.cnd 20 household ean afford UM
tho atlcking paint
HOUSE” ©
ihontit, It js always ready, aod 3
hontiy HIUSEFUL IN EVERY F
brash accompanies each bott ee
Cedirat, Now-¥oe
HENRY C. SPALDIN
. No. 48
CAUTION!
led
Fy
rernoas t
{at the fall “/ my
pane,
G7 SPALIDING’S PREPARED GLI
jentaide wrappes All ers are
Sem Weekly rib. |
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEWS SUMMARY.
———_
THE FORCES IX AND ABOUT WASHINGTON.
Ibis impossible to obtain an accurate statement of the
pamber of troops in and aboot Washington. At bead-
quarters official information on this point is refused 10
all To count the men uctually on duty in each resi
ment is out of the question, and therecan only be made
© approximate estimate. ‘There are thirteen regi:
ments on the other side of the Potomm, and sixteen on
thia cide. Averuging them at 900 men, we bave
95,100 ux the total, wilitia and volmnteers, Adding
3,000 District Volanteere, and eay 2,000 regulars, infun-
ty, cavalry and artillery, we make the whole number
of troope, that are within the sound of the canon
plain of Gen. Scott's headquarters, at 31,100, or, in
yound numbers, between 30,000 and 35,000, Since our
‘eatimme is emall, ratber than large, and there are eeve-
pul independent companies not included, pearly 2,000
nore can be summoned from fle Relay House st short
notice. That we aball bave 50,000 at Washington with-
to u few days, there can, however, be littte doubt.
THE REBEL FORCE AT HARPER'S FERRY,
‘At headquarters the nomber of Harper's Ferry
Rebeld is believed to be from 7,000 to 12,00), according
to trustworthy information received in Bultimore di-
yeet from Harper s Kerry. Tho Rebel force there, ae
estitoated by one of the captains in eommand, is 22,000
—1ue ueual exaggeration, There is un ieullcient sup-
ply of arms, bat plouty of provisions und tore. Last
week, when an attack wus apprehended, the women
and obildren were sent away, a¢ a desporato resistance
wanio be mide, Under che long railroud bridge a tun
of powdor is buried, and fuces ell propared for inolant
extraction. Tue rocks projecting above are aleo all
wined and fused. The Rebels continue to receive aid
fand’comfort from Maryland, Men are sent to Balti-
more to purchase armeforthem. From Frederick they
receive food and clothing constantly.
Tie wifo of Bradley Jobneon, a noted Secessioniat
ef that place, anda brother of Mr. McLane, boasted
Uhet if arms could be bought, they would raise means
of payment among friends at home.
THE NAVAL BRIGADE.
It was reported early in the week that Bartlett's Na-
val Brigudo, having srrived at Fortress Monroe in a
destitute and nuarmed condition, were to be immedi-
wily eent back to New-York, Our Washington corre-
spondent, under date of the Ath, says:
Lisct. Burtlow’s Naval Brigade has not been sent
howe, but Lux become the Butler Coast Guard, the uc-
of the services of which is urged upon the
ation with undecided result. Brom Acting-
Paymaster Jones Millwood, who, with the other offi-
cera und Lieut, Burtlett, left Fortress Monroe last even-
ing, we derive the following: Both officers und mon
link they huve boon grosaly deceived by Lieut. Burt~
Jeit concerning bis rerources and his arrangement with
the War Department,
He induced muny to enlist by the spscrtion that
x gunibouts, three steamers, and a number of
rile. cannon were already manufactured, aud would
desi the eervico of tbo brigude. He ogreod to have
bis men at Monroe, armed aud equipped, on or before
tho {ih of May, Hedid not get them there on the
duy appointed, and they were uot even clothed. An
fayent with whom he bad made o bargain went dowo
witu biin, but wonld not deliver the govds till paid by
Government.
When Gen, Butler ordered them to go home, the
mon begged to stay, agreeing to work in any capacity,
for rations only, uutil their case could be considered ut
Washington. With Col, Duryeo’s intervestion, they
cceeded in oblaining from Gen. Butlor a promise to
supply them with six days’ rations, und work at Rip-
Rape aod in the Fort. Meuntimo they elected now
eficers, making Lieut.-Col. Whittemore Colonel, and
promoting the Major. ‘This action was indorsed by all
the men, save from 40 to 75, who were to go to New-
York in We Courzacoalcos. Right hundred remain,
THE INDIANA BRIGADIER-GENERALS,
Both the Brigadier-Generals in command of the In-
lana troops ure considered excellent officere. Gen.
Joaoph Reynolds wana professor ut West Point, and
bas rervod with distinction. Gen. Thoe. A. Morris,
yho Jed the fudiina und Virgivia columans to Philippi,
gridunted at West Point, fourth in class, in 1834. Some
Years since he leit the servico, and became a successful
civil epyineer, and President of » Western Railroad.
KENTUCKY AFFAIRS.
The Hon. Jobn J. Crittenden consents to run for
Congress in the Loxington District,
Mr. Mullory hus been renominated for the 7th Dis-
trict by acclamation.
Tmuense quantities of provisions day and night ere
foing by way of Sbeperdaville, 18 miles south of Louis
fille, ov the Louisville and Nasbyille Railroad, thence
fo be sent by rail South, if the transmission thereto
shai not beinteriopted.
Lie Louisville Journal is informed that there are
2,500 soldiers a: Camp Ironedale, near Richland, two
mileefrom the Kentucky live; theeame number at Camp
Dbeathum, near Springfield, Tenn.; thut the measles
was very prevaleut among them, Also, that well-at-
Yended Union meetings had been held privately at
Nushvillo, on Saturday, notwithetanding the sappre-
tion of the Union sentiment there by the Secemion-
The Journal editorially ease tbat Col. Anderaon will
take no military command in Kentacky, but goes to the
sovuntains of Pennsylvunia on account of his failing
healib.
APFAINS AT NEW-ORLEANS AND THE SOUTH.
The Neu-Orleans Picayune of Muy 31 saya thus the
Brooklyn hus captured the burk H. J. Spearing, from
Bio Junelro to New-Orleuns, with $120,000 worth of
pofiec. It was sent to Key Weat.
‘The New-Orloans authorities are perplexed respect
fog tho disposdl of free negroes captared on board
..
The Picoyune of the Ist inst, says that the steamers
Bremeo and Everhard, from Bromen, and Gen, Mira-
Won, from Havana, were ordered away from Pusa
L'Outre by the Brooklyn.
‘The Powhatan captured the Mary Clinton, from
Charleston to New-Orieans, off the pass on the Siet,
with w full cargo of rice, peas, &o,
Gen. Twiggs has been put in command of the Mili-
dary Departmentof Louisiana.
The Montgomery Post of tho Slat ult. says a portion
of the Confederate troops bave been coniadlawen,
from Pensacola, Little approhension of a fight exists
there at present.
THE DONDER-STATE CONVENTION.
‘Tho Border-State Convention held at Frankfort.
Ky., adjourned on Monday, sine die, after adopting the
Notional und Stute address.
GOING TO KILL ETHERIDGE.
certuiuly been given by Gen. Pillow that
be abull Le hovg, or ebot, hy otherwise killed at the
first opportunity. He bas been keenly watched for in
ll directions. Men were buvting for last night in
the cars atorneur the Tennesses line. These things
are true, and their trath could eusily be proved.”
HOXORS TO DOUGLAS.
‘The following onder on the death of Senator Douglas
bas been iasued from the Wer Department:
Wan Drramtier, June 4, 1661.
‘The death of» great statesman, La this boar of cerll caauot ba
repurded.olers foe than sae tadoual calailty. Seophow AL
Denglasexplied (n the conimercial capital of Mllsots, sesterdey
citing av o'clock: -& reprovenlaitie of the overpowerlag
at enlisted io the cause in which they-erecnisged. &
who for:
patlics a
1b who Iataly ress Magistraay of tbs
Usted State, « vote sacond oaly to that b wich ile Preeidest
tad who bad erezy reason fo tock forward fo 8 Looe
VO XVI. N° 1,673.
NEW-YORK,
Tribune,
FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1861. THREE DOLLARS A YRAR.
and Ne xave bimell
‘used the Jang)
Carrnthera
fisville for
be lang, ba
Toave the country.
he
‘was permitted to “4
Deewtatolt, be Civew yp is kee and fghtened,
Lane Carruthers hors which was spirited and
lors anim), cade ry 60
ling Lieut, Cartuibers toe Woh Nd am its
career of crefolness and hohor| @ patriot wha defended with equal
feal aud ability, the Cov: Litotion a» it came {0 us fom oar fetb-
Vert whealu wper earib was that ef rellyiog
yw Brate of Il)inals ascne aan around the gl
err, aud whe
people ot
Sus fog of the Uniou, bas been called from the arene
And the Grid of Bielabors ‘Tis Department recegnizi
Gecease 8 lous, iu commen with tbe whole coantry. avd pro-
founély s-naible of (Le grief Mt will excite amoug millions of
bien, bereby advses tho Colonals of the cliferet Teglents to
Bave thivorlarvead: to-morrow fo their rrapertive commands,
and xnggrote that the colore af ike Repabll pod In our:
fog, in honor of the illastiione dead,
(Signed) SIMON CASIERON, Secretary ef War.
The Department of State publisbea the fol-
low og card to-day:
at hl
uid wor at thle Cay tal as It was #u
that toe pablic offiogs be closed om the day
haner of the memory of the drcessed. ‘The Exec
kod ether pabife oulliinge, will bo draped in) mvurnin
period of thirry days.
CAPTURE OF A SECESSION PLAG.
On Monday night, twelve voluoteers irom Camp
Lincola, Leavenworth, Kansas, headed by Sergeant
Decurin of the Elwood Guards, armed with Minid
rifles nud revolvers, warched (o Jutan, Missouri,
fourteen milew ubdvo the city, ervesing in skiffe,
the purpose being the capture of m Seccesion flag.
On being asked their purpose, Decurin demanded the
flag by the watbority of the United States. Too dag
was hauled down, and the party surted on their re-
tarn, when they were fired at by the Secesaioniate, and
the fire wwa returned. Three of the volanteers were
wonnded, one severely.
REWARD POR THE PRESIDENTS MOUNTED GUARD,
Tt is affirmed that the rebels have offered a ri
ward of $500 for any member of tho President
Mounted Guard, dead or alive. The Guard is
specially obnoxious because it led the advance into
Virginia, A privato in the company is supyoro to
bo in Secession bande. On Monday night ho went
to visit hie wile, who lives near Seueca, Maryland,
22 miles above Georgetown. He was taken p
oner hy Sccessionists, who crossed from the Vir-
ginin side in n boat, and carried, probably, to Ma-
nassas Junction.
PRESENT TO WARD BEECHER,
Henry Ward Beecher was presented, during
his visit here, with a bugo ring and staple, to
which the negro, now cooking for the Micbi-
gau Regiment, wos found attached. Gen. W. T.
Dennis aud Judge Jobn W. Wright of Indiana,
brovght away this ugly evidence aud instrument
of torture and oppression, John C, Underwood
made tho presentation speech, in
: Take it to that great School-
Houre of Liberty, your own eburch of Brooklyn.
Show the evlightened, devoted, and Christian
oplo of your cbarge, by this algn, the great
redemption which the sons of the Puritans ere
now working out for the sons of the old Caya-
iors of Virginia. Lot it pass from Northern
hilltop to hill-top, over your great plains and
valleys, like the Crors of the Hermit, or the
signal of the Highlander, inspiring the brave de-
fenders of liborty to do nnd dare for our com-
mon country, our time-honored Constitution, and
our beneficent Union, With forest prayers to
our Heavenly Father for the speedy coming of
that good time when ours shall, iu deed and in
truth, be the land of the free and the homo of
the brave, As a citizen of Virginia, I surrender
this tropby to your hands.”
Mr. Beeoher's responeo in oxpected from his
pulpit neat Sunday.
A MAN NANGED BY THE REBELS.”
A man, whore assumed name was Williams, a0
agent of the Goverment, was nrroated at Harpor's
Ferry on Tucedoy, ond immediately hanged as a
spy.
=
‘TROOPS AT HARPER'S PERRY.
Private dispatches from an officer in the vicini-
ty, offirm that the total number of Disunion
troops at Harper's Ferry on Monday morning did
not exceed 7,000, Nearly all were little more than
hulfclotbed, and all but balf fed, while almost hoif
of them were either entirely witbout arms, or a»
poorly arwed as to be by no means efficient
troops. Of Jate the numbera of desertious from
the ranks hud been about 45 per diem, while an
ayernge of about aa many men were arriviug
duily from the direction of Richmond.
BEAUREGARU AT MANAS6AS JUNCTION.
From Manassas Junction we havo positive ine
formation that Gen. Beauregard has assumed the
command, A Univniet who passed through, =
doy or two ince, states that there is an aggre-
gato force of 20,000 troops ot Muvavsas, Centre-
ville, Fairfax Station, and Fairfax Court-House,
‘This estimate differa widely irom that received
‘ond relied upon by Goveroment,
WILLIAMSPORT TO BE ASSAULTED.
On Monday, it is reported, Gen, Jobuson dis-
patched a force from Harper's Ferry of 2,000
men, with two pleces of ordoance, to make an
assault upon Williamsport, Md., with orders to
commence the bombardment from the Virginia
side of the river. On the eame day, the peo-
ple living between the lower line of disunion
pickets wad Leesburg, were ordored to ropair to
Leesburg with all available means of transporta-
tion. At Leesburg tho total force is cstimated
nt 600 men, who do picket-yuard duty between
the Point of Rocks, Leesburg, Broad Run, Vi-
enpa, and toword Georgetown, until they met
the lino of pickets thrown out from Fairfax
Court-Houee. These facta would seom to indi-
cate that Gen. Beauregurd intends to concen-
trate troope of Manusesa Junction, evacuating
Harper's Ferry, and defending Richmoud at the
point thought to be most meuaced. It is aszort-
ed that his intentions are not to attack Wash-
ington, but to fortify and hold bis present posi-
tion. This sceme, on the whole, the wisest
course which the rebels could pursue.
GOY. LETCHER PUT TO 1S SIUPTS.
A Purser of the United States Navy was
driven from Norlolk in such haste os to leave
his own and bis wife's wardrobe. ‘Tne wife ad-
dressed a polite note to Gov. Letcher, requesting
him tw forward the articles to ber. His Excel-
lency acknowledged the redcipt of the letter, but
courteously informed her that ber chintz and
muslin bad been confiscated os contraband of
War. The Rebel-Army are to be congratulated
upon this unexpected scquisition of point lace
and petticoats to their coumlsrariat.
RAUROAD AND TELEGRAPH—IMPROVING FA-
CLLITIES,
A large force is now employed in repairing
the ratroad connecting the Washington depot
with the Long Bridge and steambvat wharf, ia
order to facilitate the transportation of beavy
freight to ths eucampmenta and fortifications
over the river. A great portion of the road has
been torn up and new timbers Iaid down, and
everything made strong and durable, The ears
will probably be put on the new road in a day
or two. Tbo Orange avd Alexandria road ia
rapidly undergoing repairs, and will soon be
ready for the transportation of troopa,
‘Tho Corps of Telegraph Operators, formed to
aceompeny the army, is already at work filling
the now offices crosted in the neighborhood of
Wasbiogton on the Virginia side of the Potomac.
The commanders of the regiments in that vicinity
aro instructed to send messengers daily to #peci-
fied offices to receive and eend communications
upon business connected with their commands
‘Tho operators rewain at their posts through the
night; and to keop them on tho alert, the opera
tor at the War Department is ordered to ‘toall!
them every bait hour, and to report any
faiure to respond at headquarters. A large
force of troops can bo amemblod at any point
atashort notice, :
THE SANITARY COMMITTEE,
The Sanitary Committee is to consist of nino
membere—the Rey. Dr. Bellows, Prof, Bache,
Dr. Van Buren, Prof. Gibbs, Dr. Jeries Wy-
nan, Dr. Wood, U. 8. Army Surgeon, Dr, S.
G. Howe of Boston, and Major Shiraz, U. S, A.
Tho ninth is to bo elected by the eight nate
Tho Commission will be divided into two
branches, one of inquiry and one of advice, with
sub-committees. The officers will bo a Chairman,
Vice-Chairman, Resident Secretary, and Rogent,
Corresponding and Recording Seerotary, ond
Trennuter.
AT MANASSAS JUXCTION,
The Washington Star of Monday aya: We havo in-
formation from two gentlemen of charucter, whose
sympathies with the cuuse of the Union we know to be
entirely reliable, one of whom ja just from Movassas
Junction, and the other in the immediate vicivity of
Leceburg. The former sasures oa that on Monday lat
Gen. Beunregurd arrived certainly ut tho Junction. If
20, we take it for granted thot he has ussumed com:
mand of the disunion troops in that Jocality.
‘This govtloman further says, that there je an aggre-
gale force of 20,000 troopa at Manassas Junction, Ceu-
torville, Fairfax Station, and Fairfix Court-Houre,
‘This information, though differing widely from that
received by the Government hero, comes to ue under
circumeturces that cause ns to pluco some reliance
in it.
Onr informant from Leesburg aesures us that on
Sunday morning last, during Divino service, an oillour
rode up to the Quuker Mecting-Houro at Waterford,
London Couuty, seven miles from Leesburg, and
ordered the people there assembled to be at Hurpor's
Ferry on the wext Monday morning (last), with all
their wagons and teams, to moyo te material of the
troops then there,
On that day, we bellove, 2,000 of those troops
moved up the Potomas, toa point opposite Willinme-
port,
‘The troops at Harper's Ferry we know to be almort
ontirely deficient in army trsnsportation, having mr
rived there in comparatively mall bodies by railroud,
aud baving but sufficient of other transportation to
carry bagyuge of small partica over the 12 miles of
wigon road between the northern terminus of the
Munaseas railroad and Wincliester, the weatern termi-
uus of the Winchoster and Harper's Ferry Railroad.
We havo farthor to add that Leeabarg is 22 miles fom
Murpers erry re
OUR FOREIGN RELATIONS.
Dirpatches from our Mioistera abrond give
gratifying evidence of m botter tone of feeling
toward our Government, The united sovtiment
of the North, tho generous offers of men and
mioney, and the thorough determination of the
Administration to quell rebellion, with the
unavimous voice of the public prees for strong
and effective war measures, have satisfied the
people that the Government possesses o atrength
equal to its emergency. The firm, dignified, but
temperate tenor of the instructions from tho De-
partment of Btate to our diplomatic corps
have convinced foreign Cabincts that wo have the
courage, tho vpirit, and resolution at home, and
will defend our rights, honor, and territorial in-
togrity abroad.
The first diplomatic dinner at the Executive
mansion at Wasblngton was attended by the Sec-
retary of State and the entire diplomatic corpe,
with their families. It was pleassut gather-
ing, ond if there je anytbing uncertain in our
foreign relations, it ia ortainly not discernable in
the free svcial intercourse of the accredited rop-
resentativer,
“MR. BURLINGAME IN AUSTRIA,
Information 1s received thot tho Anstriau
cabinet bave declined to receive our Mivis-
ter, Mr. Burlingame. His rejection is not to be
interpreted into any unfriendliness on the part
of the Austrian Court, but is poreonal to Mr.
B., from his agency in procuring the pssango of
the bill raising the Sardinian legation to » full
mission,
GLOOM IN RICHMOND.
A person receutly frum Richmond says that
business there is dead; tbat the troops march
always ot night, aod without music; and that
the journals are forbidden to obronicle these
secret movements. Terroriam is complete, aod
Union men are in jail as hostages for tho safety
of Secessionista in the hands of Government.
MARYLAND AIGHTS.
A thorough ecout, who was sent to the Maryluod
Highte, overlooking Harper's Ferry, returned to Cham-
bersburg on Wednesday, und seports thas thare are f
er troops upon the Higbta than one week ago, and eaye
positively there ure only two guns in u baltery.
‘The scout reporis thut it can be stormed with little
expeuse to life, and the guns turned upon Harper's
Ferry. He uleo explored three routes by which
troops can approach within 300 yards of tbe battery,
then rush with bayonets and curry the guus.
‘The impressivn of the residents in the neighborhood
in thut (be troops are preparing for retreat, as an event
aulity, Grout’ disorder, cansed by drunkenness, pre
Yuils umony the regiments arrived at Chambersborg
within three days, ‘Troops are permitted to leuye tbe
pew capa too freely. When they get into town they
drink to excess.
COL. KELLY SOT DEAD,
Col. Kelly, wounded at the Philippi action, is vot
dead, as reported. Ho was severely wounded in the
breast. Tue bull bus been extracted, and bopes are
entertained for his recovery,
a
A Corxcinsce.—The Boston Transcript says:
“Mis aM al Col. ‘ iwrortt esa! pee
to be murtied, = . Sone
Warten, wii fell ou Buvker HriL Be is the great~
urandduhghter of tLe late Dr. Jobo Warren of Boston,
tie futher of the lute Dr. JobnC. Warren, It inn re-
markuble creumstunce that this young lady abold be
connected with the first promiiant murtyr of tbe
‘American Revolution, and with the first commissioned
officer elain in (lie conflict of 1861.
THE POSITION OF MISSOURI,
Hrangeawrens Missuui Qus-os,
Tayvansox City, Tune 4, 1861,
Te te Rrigadiorn Generale commanding the ererral Miliary
Divtrsets i Minpourt
To correct wiaropresentations, and prevent all
misunderstanding of my opinions and {nten-
ons in roferenco to the military trast
ary commander, and my liflnence,
Ww pi the travafer Of the eeat of War from the
Athintie States to our ows Siuto
Having ken uo step toward dirsolving our con-
nection with tho Federal Government, there waa no
reuonwhatoverfordi-turhing the jones wad tranquillis
ty of Missourk [have therefore dosired, and euch Tam
Ruthorized bas been, und ellll ia the deairo of the Culet
Executive andor whos odere Larted, that Uie people
of Missouri elioul! exereite th 0 ¢lio040 thelr
own porition inany contest which night be forced npiou
Thom, unaided by any mililary form whatever. ‘Tis
Tight to boar aron In delocre of themeclvox und of
welr not be qarwioned, secured, aa it in, ti
both tbe Constitution of tho United States and of this
Bint
For the purporo, therefore, of secnring tothe people
of Missal tree oxercdea of thelr anduubted Figiin,
ind with a view to prererya pence and order throvgh=
ontihe State, at ayreinent bax been entered Lato
between Gen; Harney wud myrolf, which T womider
slike Honorable to both parties and Kovernments rep=
and bis Government houor
carry ont this ugreement in good faith,
L feel arsored that bin removal aliould 4ive no one
of unvadirm to onr citizens for the wmolNtyof thelr
liberties and proporty. I inteod on wy yurt, toud>
here both to ite spirit and lerte
‘The romore in ciroulatiog that it is the fotestion of
the officer pow fu command of thin depot to alarm
thoee of our citizens Whodo not ngreo fy opfulon with
the Admfuistrotion ot Wastungten, aud put arnis in
the bands of thore who, in rowe localiitea of thla
Btato, are snpposed to nymypnthizo with the viowe of
tho Federal Governnent are, I trust, hufoanded.
The purpore of such m movement could not bo mie
underst ‘and it would not only bow palpable violi~
tion of tue agreement referred to, aud an oqually pluto
Violation of onr econstitotions! rights, bat a grova lo
‘Sinlty We the cltizens of the State, whieh would be re-
slated 'to thw last extremity.
My win and hope is that the people of the State of
Misrouri bo permilted fu pence un security to decide
upon thelr future eourse, wud, no tur wa cy Abilities can
effect this olject, it abull be nveouylislied,
The people of Mixoud cannot Ye forced onder the
terrorvof a military fuyesion {ito @ poslilun uot of
Uielr free cholea,
A.uilllion of auch people an the citizens of Mirsonrl
wero never yeb nubjujated, and if wttempted, lot no
e})prehensionn bo cutertaived of the result.
enjoin upon you, geptlemen, to reo Lut all citizens
of wwiwever ulation (a folitica or religlvn, Ua protects
ed Ju their perauns und property.
(Signed) STARLING PRICE,
Major-General Commanding.
BEDEL TROOWS ON VHE MISSISSIPPI.
Brom The Caurs Obelisk, Nay a1:
‘Tho Rebel force at Randolyh nowbers, by the eati-
mato of their own party on the ground, aboat 1,500,
They baya two 22-nounders nod v1 largo howitzer,
The breastworks which they lave erected roy wo ire
anred, a mere ridge of mud und eid, ineitolent 10
Mfonl way Todstarico tow canton bill, or to aufford the
beliind them, ‘The
however,
re KVOr
thero in
aald to
10 mi 1
neoded, ‘aud these are
‘adit, danke set,
‘The Arkunsue troop (ély stationed at the Mirsonrl
sod Arkansas Sal pre Prmaved ta the ‘Tene
Noeree side! she river mod arr at prevent about HO
strong, and stationed about amile Helow Mandorn.
‘At Fort Harris there are suid to be abont700 troops:
Werinse yd aga in 6 narrow ehioty, about 3) feet
Jon.
‘Thero ure some eNght mud works thero, and onrin-
formant, who was atthe camp yery receuidy, thinks
thet uoy deacendlyy force may expect a stuggerlog
blow aetis polat, for he saw uumbers of staqxerlog
atresttalk is that they have aboot
n learn where they all are. ‘The
wehrar from @ source ia which
‘ny reliunce, ix 1,000, and this ly deemed
wo can p
a large estimate,
THE INVASION OF ARKANSAS.
The Memphis Bulletin, of Saturday, bus the follow~
ing in regard to the reported iavasion of Arkansas by
Jim Lane und his army:
TUE INVASION ANKANSAS—
PURTHER PARTICULARS, ETC.
Wo had eoppored that the reported favasion of the
town of Pocubontus, Arkanras, was exaguerated, if
not npfounded, but the urrivul of ths moawers Litile
Rock aad Mary Patterson, from Arkans4s aud White
rivers, yesterday nfternoon, has placed ws in pors) selon
of facts which fndace the belief thut it is far from be-
fog trivial affair. Krom Mr, Harbin, the popular and
jutulligent clerk of the Liule Rovk, wo learn thata
meaengor bad been dispatched from Pocahontus to
Searcy, and @ courier from ay, tw Goy. Rector, at
Liltle Mock, sca Bint Jin Lane, with 8,000
men, Wasin the neightorliood of Pocahontar. The news
reaghed Gov. Hector before day on Monday mornin
God #0n the greuteat exeltement provailed. The gover
nor took immerse steps to wend troops to Pocabontae,
Accordingly he ordered that two com purr #, composedo
it Horn dota
joold
OP POCALIONTAS,
Abe Adimiral lett.
While the eluzens of Jacksonport were going to Po-
4, fifteen of the prisovers in aay ond
finmediutely turned their uteution to potsooiug ull the
wolls around the country. Last Monduy night, sitor
& portion of the yolauteers returned, a aged man
nutied Carlile, ued bis wn, the leaders
ing basjness, were captured and bung. Tbe
tren éned to bara the town down, butthe return of the
Gtizers from Pocahontas prevented ft.
of Carlile ‘were, thst be intended “to fight for the
forth.’
AN OMDINANCE to dlam ive the Unlon vam existing
Wot Aikaumeod tbe otber tales wil hee
a State ol mel euilfed © Tho Casntaion of the sited
Weshiogtrn Olty, beuded oy nbrabasi
Tage of ho lutLies pasaad by ts Co
Of Arateas ta reales to the Just e2
at
ax should be waged
toed vo Ube world
‘Sates, until they svould be carapelled co submit to
rd large forces 1a accompli ave by thls ase
pawer beau called out, and are, cow ‘mardalod to carry
Sat this Inbawan deviga, and Dnger to such role or
Feausiulo the old Upionet the United States would be disgrace
ful aud ralsuus to the Siate of
Te ot
dex
1
that, by vir=
jeveral Anseibly, Uy the
ur of the ordiaance. id by the Conrention of
edovt
Titse nuvesabled at Listle Heak, (or the purpoes of forming x
Conatiiution and aystem of government for anid Btate,
slonkeecionh in an ast eujpreweitary, To mn
fer Ube satin 6 State. of AtKaDa
and the Untied Seater,
nnd oli iy
yet tlie State,
Abo vawe of the Valied
erehy Torey)
Ani
Arkans
nd tndepeudent Stat
abla an
wal
ELIAS ©. HOUDIN
the Atianeaa Btate ucts,
THE FNOMY'S ACCOUNT.
mm that fort:
by Capt. Tall, and the event bes crea ed a dinn
ablo improsion, It uppedrn that an ollloer of the
Pawiive notified Gol, Territe (the commandant of ou
comlnythree hours befure theft arrivel, aud all oo:
undsavalry from Wusblayton, cai tn
Dridge—the otfigr trig
Thar laniiing waa wall done, A spectator doctares thy
of rowdylaun, ‘The New-York men,. yarkigularly thi
Fire Bri doy,
Gu! of int Ate tT
ui
Kates, the p
Aime enough to yatber op bis in
wround ove corner as tie viii rus
Tho lat beard from the office was, thut the Linoul
agonts were bully exuminiog the dispatcher, The:
ment, and Fo
ind month, tack, bid) been proviously ent mway t
wea oidered vompletely aucens for. works Not
Was loft but. the koy, which could
fiom tie tatle, Mr, Darnin, the junlor operator, yu
tholmplomenta all wife iu 'a Doggy, and. paiared
kota at 2 ofeoeles They
Moncton. The Mayurms Gup, operators tunmedintel
detactied the wires to Alexaudrla, rendoriny ie lmponsl
Ged, Bonbum hua a fine forge at
We decline tating tolr number—and that gullant Cat
oliniun telegraplis to o felend chut he intends to wukes
strony fyb.
Cavalry bud told bi
woulll not be there nn Bo clock, and
THE FAIRFAX SKIRMISH.
LIEUT. TOMPKINS 8 ACCOUNT OF THE APPAIR.
Col, Hunter, hix superior officer:
Sin: [have the hour to report that, purmant (
yerbulfostractloon from the Cologel eowmundiog,
B, cavalry, 6 revounolire i
By SeYmae'Counclionass Appiowute}
enemy's plokot was aurprised aud capa
documents wre found upaw then, which Linclore.
‘Op eutorlog th
a hy the tel
is 60.0: BAN ree
Perceiving 1 was ont rere
toretrent, which I did i
ery folly artned aa equipped, and
fork (Brea men misslug, dures alight
uix Horses low,
hee horéos. AM
fh
fo killed and wound
Fearing und A:
accompanied me, aud
janefleld.
DESPERATION OF THE REBELS.
The coospirators must Sant
thi
up to th
the cause
‘eunto, thor
thoy epeak and
elf, They
with terror and with horror.
THE SOUTH.
We find in The Svuthern Curfederacy (Atlanta,
‘+ All paper {a the Soath pleste COPY.”
the
tried an
irL08e, verre. freely #o-
nal articles of compact
of AR the
Blaton of Aimertss fi
wo do forbinr hiteby deelare a
ay Ra aeaLeNR wea ae ovdala Bh Ibe alae
The Richniond Keaminer guvo the following wc-
sont of the consequences of the movement upon Alox-
Wo of our eavalry were taken
Prisoners injAloxaudiia by the Liveolnites, who oi
red'it Friay, ‘They were of a company communded
re
Arvcps in Alexaudia) Wat the Northern army were
troops in the town bad orders to loaves ‘Torriit got
trey eatily wit all bis nen,” Tue fying. aniliery
y the Chain
were landed from steamerr.
finmediately posted allaroond the city to te diatsnce
of three miles, After landing tiers Was a good deul
ran all over tho clty with their wiital
ho telegraph ollloe way the frat place seized. Mr.
ula operator acd wannger, bod jist
wd Lo wt the door.
dhinot make # Lig hunk, os uly two vaya’ dispatelicn
were leit in thu viflve, ull the Oters, dating for weeks
TUhmond. ‘The toleyruph office, wo are Lappy to wiy,
not be werocabad
are wafe Ob Muvornan
Vlefor the enemy to learn anything from the {hteror.
[anussne—of course,
It nears that Capt, Dull of the Fairfax
is command that the Kedern| troops
& portion of
them laid down to sloop, The consequence was, that
foity of thesa wolilore wero taken prisoners. 'Tho
‘Tho following is we report of Ligut, Tompkina to
Tet om the aveniig, of hndetin command of Compniy
ti
ri
parts, the
. Several
‘ownof Fulfux my coumund wan
Bred: upou Ly. rubel “roope frou wlilowa und Nong
Ldeemed it nd virablo
oud da, eit ive prise | phn) tiie earch
ly wounded, and
Tho lon of the Kebels in from twonty to teenty-flve
Krom obxervailoow, £ should
nint numbered folly
jtunt
Li
dered ysluailo. service. The prlyouorny Worvay uruin
John W. Forney writes to The Philadelphia Press
Yirrerd, snto thie couse Will demand thut
there iu bad health and worse spirits. Ho ia
Heo ts ther ie hearted) Dankewnpt man; All bis chia
DESPERATE CONFLICT—A REFUGEE FROM
‘Accompanying the abore, The Confederacy makes
rambes cea
musket wu the rei
wolzed ered with ite
whoeled as it to pues around the buggy, and
ro another shot was find by Carrutuers, but withoat
AU iw iisteused (vareeoribonegery
© of the bi , Car-
uihiere red a wird Ui thi MEL too
loos Alera any hy suis Lia on tietbucre as
Carruthers, and Carrothera'nuain sprang to the oppo
the muxzlo of which was oot ox: ceding th
Ihe Hanae. aiid. Uae Wihle, Shari tpetatig,
shoulder of tlie hore, —Kivdiug that
take it
ar
ed
breuk next ame tl
obtained a miro of William Allen, and
6 | Hite evaded {his piriuera, The negro: ataton that be
r Dleediy, ily wien bo saw him, and that be
Ww
Was ovideutly sovarely wounved."
r ——_—
BISHOP POTTER, ON THE WAR,
In answer tou Southern remonetrant (an Episcope
q Man, in Alabama) nyainst the movement ngainst the
thowork Weadoneta siiencs, and’ with resarkable | Secoding Statge, Blabop Potter, of Penniylvanta, re-
epee, Hoithiokathe whole nuinber were Ianded {n)| plies a» follows)
Ve mingter: Oue sentinels aud pickets ak the Long
Wivilgo fired on the steamers nn they passod. All the
riflemen dowd the {de of the river did the sane, Wo I
do not kuow whether they wucceeded in killing any | mich sat
of the individanlson board, The Yankee plokets wore | thin uo w!
‘ur, and a
Yore mi
of coriect
"Sa considered.
iy an attempt to defod pes and
‘uf our country from threatened invasion,
tion from dostrnction;and even qur Sonth=
| erm brethren frog that whiol in tho surest deetractlop
of Whemmel¥es aud thele ion. = From
in | the sroogin of Booth Carolina to *
xy | Kort Sauter, the Gengral Government: 1
Lanes °
ahold ki
‘0 | Se could
the whol
4
T.db notlielinye thut at ti
North one man in fift
dealren au tuvurlon of you
soll oF the destraction "ot
your sola) syotem, ‘They simply desiro that you
r | shoald neg break up the Unlon by your methud of
1 | leaving Sty bat refo f complaint to a Con-
vention @f all wich will be competent
elther to fdrosm all’ grievances or to provide = way Lo
which yon can retice fromthe Union without dissoly-
Ing the Whole fabric of our Goneral Government.
der ths preceot exasperuted state of tha vectlona
Fedora troops hurried on ta tho dopot, but the tril | ies imposible tomy ty what laugh thie conflict may
with Virginis trovpe and pairenyers moved away just | go. Dut Lenirm you thatin the fow lines above you
in lime W escape, ave the Whole aaimads of the loyal Staten and of ‘th
0
Untonanen everywhere. Only the mnallast number of
faxiatios think or talk of Slavery. Tho whole question
tk ono of wélf-defeuss, wud of government or no gor
ernment,
sincerely, ALONZO POTTER .
Yo
Cy
| AN EXCEEDINGLY ROMANTIO MAIDEN—SHE Re-
ating my ¢ a Ln ia: Boy.”
sti Ml out 4
| sit Bircene Waste whic WP ehhh ae
many vouehers for t—muler out exceedingly ro
guunue inchient of he war, Tt thut aboat ax
Of Feven Weoks iio, jist when the young wen of these
two Wirds woro ot foyer host onder the atirring call
tops. 1 churyed und drove the moniited ries from tho | of Capt, Atel Suith for a company of volunteers,
town. Immodistely two.or threeadditionul companies | youny lady living in North Second street, Magute
came to thelr rellef, and fired upon as, which Lroturned, Hy Hume, will about 18 years of ugo, was suddenly
ou
fulialig. Her friends and relatives (the was an ore
berin every possible manner,
ti t, us Geta or spitited away,
Jup St iu rufsing iia company, aa
ETE eee eR x LUI Mays main ery eee
them to Albany, Where they were mustered Suto the
2d Reglwent, under coumurd of CoL Townend, Lm
the coun auy’ wus one Charley Murrbul, a fair-bui
Celi.ute youny mua, who talked leas, cat lear, playe
y | hut fiowlly puve her
Hid aueceed
T | lens, and wus move fetiring yeverally, than any of the
com
compan,
befell
Diggele Wilecn)
wast
wan formed How the dis
tote
luced to the ro4
‘utked if we weald ado
sg yolen, and we ak
ti did bey
ter
16 | foro Hr th tha ‘nataged since alle comupeneed
geting Vouu'thayt bot will oudeavor (0 6nd cut, and Yoh
you yw more about it at some future tim
Broeklyn Times.
LETTER PROM ELSWORTH’S PARENTS.
‘The folllowing letter lus been received from the
parente of the late Col. Ellesrorth;
Mrcuasicayitee, Tuuesday,
To the Chatrmun if the Covimltee oF
May 30, 1861.
igemeats Jor he Re
foul and festeriog wrong, und because the creed of See ee ee ellverriNt
the po sple of ihe Byal Staten ia that of honor, grati | ‘Dexa siz se wish to pecesul to you, and th
tude, aud Liberty. Bat in the seceded Bi is dit | you, to the ouber geullemen of Lie Coinittes, aud
trustand donbe, Tho ober Stave States wre more | 2tizaue gevenilly, our for tie kindness and
than divided, becaaye those who there rte Seces- | geverous sympathy exbibited ‘towud us during our
fon will do tt ulike with the ballot and the cartridge | Sf.it tw your city. Words can neither express ouv
box, Hence, u huld forward movement ia demancod | feelings, nor repay your deeds; the only reward we
‘at the hunds of Davisaud bis eet to eave thenwelves. | can offer, is the thought tat you haye htened the
Youres that Duvis has uo last reached Richmond. | p140m of sorrow wlich cnabrouds our decliving years
The respect und honor shown the remuins and qeme
ory of our dear von have completely overwlielaed us,
and every recollection of the just lew daye causes to
flow the teur of yratitude mingled with thar bales
‘Gur carvent priyer is, Goat While God in His good=
t pecs hus permitted the removal from us of onr on}
power of the Government of the Ucited States, no | guryiviog son, in whose existence our earthly
raidly developing, with amesoosnt fod wouder. | ner eee ad, und frodi our country of ove who
‘They know thut their ouly adfety tin fight, and Hxht | Joved und served it, even unto death, He will not de
they will, even if it is but ouo battle, and tut theic | yet usin ourboursof loneliness, and will infuse the
lust on earth.” tame spirit of selfaxcniice und héroisn Into the hearte
of ull the brive defenihite of our liberty.
Remewler usus ever indsbted and grateful for al)
you have done.
ifulls E. D. ELLSWORTH,
f iced aera FREDE ELLSWORTE.
a
Ga.) of the 26th ult. the following ert
a Beals will be given fF neg wees George | Crops 1x tHe SourH.—The Souther papers gener
foaits agulast the Boutberm Conlederscy, and eduil tia | ally represent that the crops Were never po promising
Saar atest to take ube eof Hut Carratbers when | ya pow, but truyelery ell afferent elory. Jamen Ls
MO own & Laiwiex, TJ. MoOnrrr, Suith, 0 refugee from Texus, tells a Philadelphia papey
8. AL Masa, BLN aCRARAS
m rk
ave at:
f wills iu this State. Mari re=
Pali at aint of that plices Teappears | travel on uny of the mula, except 40 fran
sided some cient Mii Livodla would. murch his Torces | tranaportaliv of troops iaconcerasd, and bu
through the Southern States, that he would link bis | all kinds is completely at a stand-etill,
vides Martiu iustandly tired pon lit Milhhesion =
fect
so many raw troops ax bold it and continue to | complaint, from interposing ® remonstrance, by
Sem WMieeleln Gribiune, threaten Baltimore and the communications de- | your own porsistent policy
SoZ
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 1861.
THE IMMINENT PERED.
i i i i fonry
In n recent private letter to on intimate friend, | togonint forces until we can advance so ns to cut | ™
i their communications instend of allowing thom to | Adams—saw fit actually to #ay With rogard to
‘Aud: thin advance can only be } futuro, European colonization on this continent,
Attorney.General Bates enys:
‘Jeis glorious to witness the almfst prodigal pa- | threaten oure.
Gap.
tween tho North and tho Capital, until turned ‘Ab! but there is the Monroe doctrine: what
by an ndrunce from Alexandrin to Manpasan| ‘do you do with thot” We propose to do
Tn short, tho traitors have an immenso | nothiog with it, Jost as all have done ever vines
advantage in the respective positions of the an- | there was a Monrop doctrine. An to whut Mr.
that is, wo presume, Mry John Quincy
triotiom of the North; and yet the Government s6in- | wade when n buglo Mast from Gen. Beott ‘will | wo lot it pasa for whatever it may bo worth;
Turtiaaadleitt its uneamed wvealtt—Hike the bee 42} 5» yesponded to by tho cheers of Oae Hundred | but the Monroo doctrine of the bar-rooma and
tho fable, smothered in honey.”
‘At the moment this was writton, the Govern-
ment, so embarrassed” with o proffered supor-
fluity of soldiers, bad nof one more thon ‘Vbirty
TPhonsand mon in and about Washington, whioh
number might bo increased in on emorgency to
Forty Thousand within twenty-four hours, ond
(by drafts from Fortreas Monroe, from Cham-
bersburg and Elmira, and by Ieaving Baltimore
feobly garrisoned) to Fifty Thonsavd within two
ays, Admitting thnt Jeff. Davis wero this day
advancing in forco from Mapasen
drive the Union advance over (or into) tho Po-
tomno, we nesert that Forty Thousand to-morrow
and Fifty Thoneand next day aro the outside
oumbers of tho army with which Gen, Seott
could oppoxe him.
To what strength, then, aro tho traitors nble
to nsnil the Union potition on tho right bunk of
‘tho Potomaot
OF cours, all estimates of that forco from thin
aide must be conjectural, since Union correxpond-
enta in Jeff, Davis’ dominions walk as on the brink
of precipice, ‘Tho last of oura who reported
to us from Richmond made tho robol aggregate
in Virginia only birty Thousand, but ndmitted
that they were augmenting ot the rate of « thou-
and por day, and would soon ho Fifty Thousand.
We boliove ho unier-entimated both thoir actual
atrongth and tho rate of daily incronee, It in
notorious that not only tho Carolinas, Ceorgin,
Alabama, aod Minsioeippi, but Loniviana, ‘Tonnes
seo, Kentucky, and oven Arkansas, are ropre-
rented in'the camps ot Richmond, Norfolk, Mn-
namas Gop, ond Harper's Forry, It is eortain
that Jeff, Davia’ arrival in Virginin nnd taking qvery
command in porson of tho robel forces bns stim:
followern in that region to proternat-
ity. ‘Tho Virginia papora now rarely
roach nv, and they nro #ystomatically allont with
rogard to military movements; but wo cannot
believe that Joil, came to Virginin empty-handed, of
and we suspoct ho bow by this timo noarly strip
pod Florida of troops in ordor to strengthon
Whourand Sen.
Heaven forbid that we ould sek to render
this wor more oxpouaive or moro sanguinary
than it at any rato must be.
mont, tho only true economy, Whother of monoy
or blood, is to raise the Union forcos at once to
hn nggrogate that will paralyzo resistance by
rondoring it hopeloss. Totter contract a debt of
Five Hundrod Millions than let the war last be-
yond the ensuing Winter, Whonoyer the Goy-
Gap to | emmmont shall havo mich forces At cominand that
thoy can walk right ovor nll opposition,
employ them accordingly, we 100
Enough! but whilo treason dovnstatos three-
fourths of Virginia, plotw now
‘and goome ovon still to threaten Wash-
elfeotivo regimont i
inall bo nocepted and | freely and solomnly to unite their dostinien
But, in on jndg-
‘amsnesinations in
Baltimore,
ington,
tat offers for the war
‘eyory sorviconble
Lot tho Republic
and, though
cont, no patriot will grudge it.
wo insist that overy
muskot brought into roquinition.
bo wurely and speedily saved,
regret tho nocoxsary
AMERICA AND EUROPE,
Wo aimed to show In our lost that it was tho
clon duty ond intorest of this country to nottle
hier domvstic diMculty before allowing horaclf to
be embroiled with any foreign
though it were manifoat that ono or another of
the Weatorn Powors would like to pick s quarrel
with us in our prosont extromity, we insint that
uho ahold not bo pormittod nor enabled to do
Dotter temporarily pocket on insull, or oven
overlook a wrong, Whilo we doyoto evory energy,
struggle
which has beon forced upon us, nnd push it to
Phat point gained, wo
wall then bo in porition to ovorlinul ond gettlo
up any little accounts which may Lave accumu.
Tut to onlarge tho circlo
tances
immonscly
oncourago and atrenguion our Soceasion traitors,
Even
‘an early conclusion,
Jated in the interim,
would
the strect-—the volgar notion that we are com
mittod by Mr. Monroo’s Innguuge to make war
on any European power that seca fit to acquire
additional territory in this bemisphere—is o
compound of Buncombe and bullying that no
statorman can seriously Kuggest os o canon of
public Jaw, nor even of American policy. Does
any human belog imagine that, if France should
do eo foolish o thing oa to tako possession of
Patogovin, fortify ite coasta and colonize
its Isant Snhoupitablo valleys, we shonld there-
vad wball | fore make wor upon her? Nay: should
ory | Brazil avo fit to rinnite horself to Portugal, should
wo thoreby bo justified in makiog war upon the
now power? Or, if New-(ranada and Yonezu-
clo—yor, and even Nicaragua—tired of etornal
dintraction, insocurity, poverty, impotence—wore
thors of somo rent Kuropean Power, who be-
lloven that we sbould be required to oppore, or
jontifiod in opposing, that union at tho cost of a
terriblo war? Do lot uatalk sense, and not make
ourselves tho Iabimaclites of Chiistendom. Every
indopendent people have exactly the samo rights
ny wo hove, no mattor whether their lot is cast
or Moxico, or both of thom, being proviourly in-
dependent, shall ovor ace fit to unite with us, and
wo are of willing mind, other nations will be at
porloct liberty to liko it or not; wo will give a
ospoctful hearlug to whatoror they may seo fit
to propound, and filo their protosts, if thoy wea fit
to make auch, and then do as wo think bost.
And the rights that we undoubtingly claim for
oursolves, Wo shall, nt Ioast in the final report,
concede to others.
Wo think it quito probable that our Govern
mont linn protestod against the absorption of Do-
minioa by Spain, ond quite natural that sho should
Just ono lawyer in trying a onse might
tuko oxooption to tho ruling of the Court tbat
low
somo future acquisition, Spain will be at perfect
liborty to return the compliment; but in neithor
Frraselt in-Virginia, Wo judgo thab orl.Plekens | Falsingtliom in a moment from the aopths (ctl Pear Anse Mbairaay SoRull nore) TUFESLUGED
vill continue to bo merely obsorved, not attacked, | dorpair to, tho summit of confidence and vangulue | {10° Na exehango of eolomn or spicy diplomtio
and that Tennessce Lax been, is boing, ailontly
donuded of her best volanteots to atrongthon the
rebel cause on the arena whore ite life-and-death
hopo, It would destroy at a word our blockade
of thoir porte, and probably turn tho tables upon
un by insuring tho blockade of our own. It
our commerce from the
notes. Let not, then, the chief traitors now de-
vouring Eastern Virginia lay to their eouls tho
flattoring unetion that they are to be aided by
in ono homlspliore or the other. If tho Canadas, |
did not favor bis cliont, When wo come to make |
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 7, 1861
{ttle rnason to belisve that the people of the
South will bo quite nx enthusiastic in responding to
their plan as Mr. Cobb was in proposing it We
don't want any of your donations or contributions—
says Mr. Cobb—we have souls above donations or
contributions, “But, he adda insinuatingly and con-
fidentially—""X yrill tell you what you may do.”
Listen to the marvelous privilege thst the Mont-
gomery conspirators youchasfe to their brethren wub-
jects. Who can aay, when ‘xy Government”
holde out auch beneficent plans for making wareost-
Joes, that it ix not paternal Goverument? No,
wo don't want any of your donations except for
the pay Of our troops, becouse * my Government”
hos the th6ank within herself of anstnining this war.
To wits" Thor» of you who raise Inrgo crops of
«cotton, when your cotton ia ready for market,
« give ft fo your Government at its market value,
+ ocelve its bonds, and let itsell your produce to
+ Burope for the specie to wnstain our brave boys
‘in Virginia. ‘Thin was agreed on nt Montgomory,
‘ond wo promised to throw out the «uggeation,
« that fhe people might think abont it,”
‘This is certainly moking rebellion a perfectly
inexponalye amusement, No reasonable pereon
could ask for a cheaper luxury. In the first
placo, af m matter of course, the good people of
Goorgla are to equip and pay their owa volun-
teers, who are no othér than their ‘+ brave boys
“jn Virginia.” ‘They would not think of calling
on “iny Government” wt Montgomory to provide
‘a dollar for the troops. Georgia would scorn ns-
sistance for sich a purpose, But if, after pay-
ing her yolunteors, abe would also turn over the
ontire cotton crop to Cobb, Toombs, Stophens &
Co., and let them got the apecie for it and give
thoie bonds in payment with Jefforson Dayis's in-
dorsomwnt, and the guaranty of Mississippi nnd
Florida, thea “my Government” will bo os onay
finoncially as an old shoe—and no thanks to any-
body; and, whatis better, atno exponse to anybody.
‘The planters, to bo aure, hove parted with their
cotton, but they have not been called upon for
tho contribution or donation of a dollar, They
havo received full pay in bonds. ‘*My Goyern-
«ment"” has.got the cotton or tho specie, but it
ja bohidlden to nobody; for it bas parted with o
full ¢quivalent in ite bonds. So both parties are
happy alike—“ my Goyeromont” in the ssur-
nucg that its promivos to pay are the omplo
‘(moans within boerself" for sustaining the war;
and the peoplo in the assurance that the war
to be sustaiued without donation or contribution
on their part, beyond the payment of the troops,
and tho Burrendor of their cotton crop.
Now if Mr. Howling Cobb's constituents ore
auch born fools as to bo wheedled with this non-
sonso, they dosorve to bo ridden by this Montgom-
ery usnrpation, and it is hardly worth while to
attompt their resoue. The idea that the entire
Department by the Texas Army. Had the Gov-
eroment troops, with loyal officera like Capt.
Lyon, remained in Texas, that State must have
continued loyal to the Union. Without Texas,
the Southern Confederation could never have
been est on foot.
How happened this great calamity? Why
were thirteen forte and ten camps surrendered
to rebels and the flag of the Union hauled down
from every military post and station in the De- |
partment? Why, above all, were cannon, sud
arms, ood horses, and wagons, means of trans-
portation, and mnnitions of war, ‘turned over”
by officers of the United States to the enemies of
the Government without a sword drawn or gun
fired in their defense? Is there no such thing
us military duty or fidelity to this Goveroment?
‘These are questions to which Congress must de-
mand an onswer ond a speedy one, if no other
branch of the Goveroment will notice them. As-
tounded by the sbameful sight of Commodores
burning, and unskilifully burning, our own noble
ships aod great navy-yords; confused ond hur-
ried along by tho swift current of treason and
rebellion, the public mind has not yet been able
to grasp or comprehend the momentous traneac-
tions in Texas, But the presence, at Washing-
ton of Col. Waite and other officers who played
parts in these transactions, will compel the
Government to. probe aud understand this Te:
mystery, Why was all tho public property in
the Dopartment of Texas ‘turned over”
as military spoil to rebels? National honor,
nations! safety, nationnl justice demands
explanation of this mystery. It is said
the officers ‘were betrayed into tho hands of
4‘ the onomy by Goneral Twigge.” He was broke,
dismissed from tho army, for ‘treachery to the
“flag of his country.” No one denies or doubts
his guilt, But how the treachery of Twiggs could
haye accomplished anything without the aid of,
others, romains to bo explained. Twiggs’s order
was made on the 18th day of February. But
mark the facts, that on the very next day, the
19th of Fobruary, he was superseded by Colonel
Waite, who, by order of the War Department,
assumed the command; that all three of the
principal officers, Major Vinton, Major Maclin,
and Captain Whitely acted ns » joint commission
with the rebel commissioners to settle the terms
of the surrender; that when Colonel Waite took
command, nothing had been delivered up, and no
movement had beon made; and it was os well
Knowao at San Antonio as at Wushington that
tho order of Twiggs was “treachery to the flag
‘cof his country.” From the President in the
White House, to the root-digger Indiun, is there
any being so low in the scale of human intellect
ng not to know and feel that the order of Twiggs
was ‘treachery to the flag?” How, then, came
very plain truths to the Secessioniate
tucky.
LAND PRIVATEEBING.
Oné J. T. Freeman, who styles himeelf “a
‘minister of the gospel," nddresses 8 communi-
cation to the editor of The Mississtppian in favor
of “ Land Privateering.” His letter is published
with warin commendation. The Reverend gen-
tleman argues with a good deal of force in favor
of the proposition that, ‘if prirateering on the
“ocean be legitimate and praiseworthy, why may
“not o system somewhat sitnilar bo inatituted on.
‘“‘Jend?” He tells ua that the young and brave
hearts of Mississippi are tired of waiting for *
“ government of fossils,” and ehould act on their
individual responsibility, and *' at once commence —
‘tho aystom of warfare fo which they must nlti-—
mately resort.” “'The time for action is at hand,”
anys Freeman; “Victory or death is our fate!"
‘This bright and ing light of the Church affirms
that there sre ‘‘at Icast 5,000 men in Mississippi,
‘able and willing to equip themselves" for a foray
into the North. He cries out for 8 leader. Ho ~
calli upon Major Barkedale, the hero who lost
his wig inthe famous Grow snd Keitt scrimmage
in tho House of Representatives. If Barksdale
will not come to the scratch, he turns hopefully
to Albert G. Brown, sssuring the late jolly
Sonator, who can pocket a billiard ball or drain
fa brandy bottle with equal *kill and prompti-
fudo, that “one blast from his bugle, were worth
‘©g thousand men.” With Brown or Barksdale
in the yan, this meck ond lowly divine thinks the
buccaneors would svon sweep over the Ohio, and
(«make Cairo too hot to hold its pretent ocea-
“pants;” dash into St Louis, and‘ hang
‘Harney, the Southern Homan, upon the gal
‘Jows of bis own erecting;” and ‘ plat our
‘standard victoriously in Chicago in 90
days.” Freeman, eager for tho fray, says:
“Tf the Government will promptly give us com.
‘<mitsions for laud privateering, well; bat
ifnot, then they must fight without them, assured
that ‘ the people would sustain the act as justified
“by the necessi of the case,” and that all’
who join in the expedition ‘* will be munificently
“ rewarded""—by pluuder, After calling upoo
Messra, Stovena & Phillips, of “the Foundery nnd
‘Tmplement Factory,” to furnish the porty with
two of Blackwell’s revolving cannon, this rever-
end robber and pious pirate summons the Biblo
to his uid by declaring that ‘the Now estar
‘ment plan of evangelizing the world ia not in-
“aptly styled a ‘warfare,’ and there aro more
“practical analogies in the figure than most mea
‘nro aware. Tho plan therein Inid down is to
‘fight by organization ond regular support whom
«wo can, and when emergencies arise, fight by
‘egcoute and squads, and without pay—at all
atrnggle must bo mado. Virginia herself pretonds would — sweep
To have given 160,000 majority for Secension, and noos, ond socure o cheap, unobstructed
probably has cayt at leant that numbor of Secor. | trauilt of Southorn — wtaplon to tho
avy embroilment of our country with European | annual product of Southera induatry is the ‘‘meana | that order to be obeyed after Twigge had been
“events and every hazard, fight!"
—<—<$———————
Powers, ‘Thoro is no such good luck in store for | « within herself” of tho political trading firm of euporacded?
PARTIES AND OFFIOE.
ion votory if Ho, sho ought to bo ablo to buck | conor marke
thom by Filty Thousand musket, In our opin. | thon, if Groat Bri
jon, therefore, founded on o careful ¥
facts, thoro oro this day Ooo Hundred Thourand | Union, wo in J b
mon in the traitor camps in Virginin, of whom | 20 chance, no plausible oxcus, for no doing.
of tho Old World,
in or Franco bo rendy and
thom. ‘Tliero may bo o litgle hormloss Summor
lightning on our Enstern horizon, but lightoing
in that direction forebodes no storm, ‘ho order
Ning of | coger fo tako @ hand in tho war against tbo | OF 0 day ;
y is tho auppreasion of their moat wan-
that our rulors shall give them | 1, strocious rebellion, and no businoes of second
ary consoquonce will be allowed to interfere
Davia can combino Soventy-five Thousnnd for an | If thoy improvo tholr opportunity to do ws) ii ip.
advance on Washiogton whenover ho aball soo fit, | Wrong or subject us to indigaitios, lot ua only proes
‘As wo write, wo perceive in The World » | 00 tho moro
determinodly our for the
EEBELLION DOG OMAP.
statement thot Mr. S. W. Williams, o Union | Union, so that by ite conclunion, it may the | Op his way home from the Rebel Congross at
Tawyer of Warblogton, lately in Richinond, thero | sooner bo in order to call them to account. | xfyntgomory, ite Prosidont, the Hon, Howling
hoard Jom: Davia addroas threo rogimonts nt a | Bvon if thoy, or elthor of them, wore to pro- | Cobh, was called upon to nddreas tho citizens of
Toviews and hoard bin atato, in the courae of | coed to tho inoredible extremity of forcing pen | Atinnta, Ho apoko in hia own judgment enthu-
his horangue, that ho bad Sixty-Bight Thousand | on of tho blockaded porta and londing thence o
men under arme within that Stote and Twonty- | me
ant fleot with cotton, let ua go atondily for-
ainatically, though wo think he did himself great
injustice in announcing that he bad nothing to
Tive ‘Thowaud on the way thither, making a Ward with tho businowe ia hand, ond chase tho | yq5, Mfr, Conn bod a good deal to vay, and
totol of N
believe to bo v
Novy, Junb sup}
advance from Mau
‘Three ‘Thonannd. And {hia wo | Armed traitore into Texas by Now Year's if
y nour the truth, pouible: ‘The moment wo abnll have captured o
What was more, he hod promised at Montgomery
Doon selected to bronoll the queition of finance
Bixty Thourand men, having drawn all bub a | shall leave Lurope iiule to do or to desire inthe | ¢, tho poople of the Confederacy, and Yew of the
Handful nway from Norfolk, Richmond and | premises.
conspirators ave been obarged with moro im-
Hoarpers Ferry for this purpose, and thut tho | Great Britain of courso objects to our treating | portant messogos to their people than were con-
Baltimore traitors, baviog
ntrol of the City | the Jom. Davis privnteors os pirates; but, since | fided to this blatant Bombastes,
Goverawont nnd Polico, should rise by procon- | sho admits that eho haw no right to medio in) Wo pass oyor all that portion of Mr. Cobb's
cort, burn the roilrond Vridgor nnd break tho | tho promises, wo will aimply note hor protest and | epeoch which relates to the intention of \\ noblo
telegraph wires as on the 20th of April lost, thaw | go on with our own business in our own Ways |< old Georgia” to defond Virginia, whieh is eaid
compelling Gon. Scott, with (at most) Forty | Sho cannot pormit tho Gtting out of those priva- | to have como in at Inst to tho association of
Thousand truc
nen, to bear the brunt of a con. | teora in bor harborn, in viow ef tho stand takon | hor noble Southern sisters, It must bo gratify-
teat with Joffe Siaty ‘Thousand—whom nny | by tho Government of Worbington ngoinst the fit- | Ing to tho chivalry of the Old Dominion to be
y
slight odvanto,
uuld wpeedily raiko to Seventy, | ting ont in our ports of French privateers against
yes, Eighty Thowsand—what would the Attornoy- | hor undor tho auspices of Citizen Genet.
Goueral then think of the Govornmont's liability | can ake allow thovo privateers to bring their cap: | to our presont purpose. We only intend just
to bo ‘smothored in honey?” Tt strikes us thot,| tures into her porte for condomontion and sale; | now to domonatrato, with Mr, Cobb's assistance,
ite peril wouldy bo of a quite different nature, | for that would bo contrary to comity, to preoe- | at how uncommonly low a figure rebellion may
ond that a few robel bombs ond heavy round- | dont, and to tho oximing Law of Nations.
whot, pitobed carclosly across the Potomac from in foc
Arlington Hights upon the rooft of the ¥
But | bo made easy, Why, it coats little or nothing.
thoro neod be little trouble about Secoa- | Mr, Cobb admits that it requires soldiers, but of
ito | sion prizes, if privateers aro not allowed to bo | aoldisrs tho conspirators can have as many as
THoiie and the Attorney-Goneral’a ofice, would | fittod ont elyewlioro than in the porta of the in- | they want, Dut thoy must have troature, too
go far toward bringing ovor Mr, Bates to our |/nurgont States, for our Wlockading fleet will’) And of private treasure they enn have any
view of the matter,
Most certainly, we do not presume to instruct | Porte.
make thort work of all thnt issue from those | amount, Ono old gentleman in Minsissippi, who
Lot us, thon, resolve that Gront Tritain | raisea a thonsond bales of cotton, and bas o son
Ge, Scott in the art of War, vor to lecture the | 84 Franco aball havo no plausible protest for ! and grandson in the Confederate Army, is will-
Government on the duty of solf-presorvation, | intorfering in our domestic quotrel, anil that we | ing to give hie whole crop, after taking out
Wo havo faith tbat tho patriot soldiory now | Will press thia to the.carliost possible conclusion, | enough for his own expenses, Offers of that.
guarding Washington, will hold it agninnt avy | ond tho eyimpathlos of the Govornmenta will soon | eort, Mr, Cobb tells bia honrora, come pour-
fores that may be brought sgainst them—bnt at | be on our aide, o8 thoao of their People now | ing in upon the Montgomery conspiratora from
what cost? Soppose they were to beat back | 8°
Weatorn Europo wants cheap Cotton in | all parts of the country. How much would be
Jef. Davis, at tho bead of Sixty Thousand des- | Fesular and unrostricted supply, ond if she be- | furnished from this soures to the common Treas~
perate traitors, the very Mower and exsence of | lieved that the way to this Iny through the | ury Mr. Cobb does not venture to calculate.
the Fire-Enting Chivalry, bow many patriot | Prompt ond thorough triumph of the Union, she } We npprehond that the surplus of a planter’s re~
ives must buy that victory? And, with but a | Would scck it in thot direction.
bandful of cavalry to Iaunch ogainat their still
ceipts for tho twelvemonth, aftor he bns paid bia
—Tiors remains, then, the chance of a col+ | flonting debts and provided for his current ox-
superior numbers, how could that dear-bought | lision with Spain—or rather of a diplomatic cool- | penked, wonld not bo worth talking about, par-
triumph be made to yield any substantial frvitst | nieés and alicnation—rosulting from her recent | teularly with two generations of descendants in
Is our judgment tho Government is not and} * reannexation” of Dominica, ‘Phat was o rapa- | the Confederate Army.
will not be ‘smothered in honey’ so long os | cious and o
fooliah ot, though not nearly so But “ my Govoroment,” by which Mr. Cobb
there remains the least rational apprebonsion of | unjustifiable as our own Kindred appropriation of | means tho Govorament of Cobb, Stephens,
a rebel attack on Cairo, of another rising in | Texas,
Had wo ever treated the Dominican | Toombs, & Co.—'*my Governmont" scorns to
Baltimore, or of a Secession outbrenk in Mis- | Republic with common decency—hnd we oven | subsist on private contributions from its subjects.
eouri, and so long os the supremacy of the | formally rooognized ite existence—we might now | It will auswer very well to plunder the mints
patriot arma in Virginia is not completely eatab- | with reason intorposo an energetic protest agningt | and customn-houses of other people, and to rob
Fished. So long os the Foderal Metropolia shall | the now Spauish blunder; as it is, how can wot | their vessels on tho high seas under a piratjcal
continue to be threatened by rampant, defiant | Dominica, wo far ox appeara on tho surface, | flog, but “my Government’ is distressiogly deli-
treason in front and in Mank and by now Jatent | hae chosen to morgo her independent existeneo | cate in tho matter of accopting douations fcom
‘but venomous rebellion in tho rear, all the
toes from the State Department or diplomatic
icsm if not to ridicule. One Hundred Thousand
‘Men onder the immediate direction of Gon, Scott | pleasant for his official
Would not be one more than the exigency de- | their purchase by an imposing display of mili-
ino return to coloninl! dependence on Spain;
heroic attitudes that may be struck in manifes- | and Spain bos responded to her desire. Io ordor
to fix o plausible quarrel on Spain, we must a- | does not ‘ require contributions from individ
oracles abroad, only eerve to expose us to crit- | sume that oll this was a wrvindle—that Spain : tn
tellites, and so, backing
individuals for the conduct of the war they have
| inaugurated, “My Gorerament,” fortnustely,
“he has the means rithin herself of sustaining
bonght Presidont Santann outright, mado things | ‘this war.” Nothing is necessary in the way of
donations except for the equipment and pay of,
the volunteers, which the States would provide
mands, and they are urgently needed now. In | tary and naval force, reiistablished her dominion | for as a matter of courae. That would be buta
the presence of Europe, anxiously regarding our | over her ancient colony,
quarrel to determive on which side to bestow
ber powerful sympathies, in the midet of such a
population ax surrounds Washington, we cannot
afford to stand on the defensive. Nor will it an-
Suppose, now, that
winiea lies far from our border, and twenty
military ends are to be achieved, o civilian | Her Most Catholic Majesty has grasped what | posteased by **my Government” at Montgomery,
can say what 18 needed)—to let the traitors put
aod bold us on the defensive, Gen. McClellan's
advance into Western Virginin is a rash, baz-
‘ardous movement, if Daviris to be left at liberty
to delach thirty thousand men against him. Gen,
Butler hns no safety outside of Fortress Monroo
if our main army around Washington is to stand | ‘* ence?
en the defensive. Harper’:
it bad no right to, what is that to us? Suppose
France were in like manner to recover Hayti,
how could we interpose f
**stiennted colony of mine as an independent re-
“public, why did you not recogoize her oxiat-
Why not establish diplomatic relations
Ferry con defy twice | ‘with her? You are estopped from uttering a
to uny it, It wos nothtal thnt the @x-Seorcto=7" |
that Joi, should to-morrow Southern port, wo sball open it ourselves; aud | of tho Tronaury of the United States should have
1 Gap ab tho Kead of oven | if tho war ie protted on ax ib should bo, wo
assured that if nobody else protects Ler, Georgia |
Nor | will bo there alone to do if, But all this is not |
amall matter, and if the Stotes ond individuals
this is the deeper and truer account of the pro- | would only ** donate” nough fo equip and pay
ceeding, what right have we to interfere? Do. | all the troops that might be fonnd necessary, the
0 1 internal resources of the Montgomery conspirators
times nenrer to an important ond steadfast poa- | would furnish oll the rest. And what doos the
ewer—(for though only soldier can say vic | session of Spain: admit that the Goreramont of | reader imogino to be tho “ means within bereell,””
‘Yoomba & Go., it required all the bemnddled ond
Jefogged imngination of Cobb to conceive, and we
should suppose more than his brazen impudence, to
dure to promulgate. It was kind, however, in the
Montgomery conspirators to throw out this sugges-
tion, to ‘lot the people think abont it.” It ia not
thoir custom to give tho people an opportunity to
think about anyth
THE TEXAS MYSTERY.
Thot Military Department of the United States
known og the Department of Texas was, in the
month of February last, under tho command of
Brigadior-Gon, Twiggs, whow beadquartore wero
‘at San Antonio, Nearly one-fonrth, porhaps more,
‘of the wholo effective military force of the United
States wos in thet Department, The Adjutant-
Qeneril’s coport of Noy, 23, 1860, shows that,
at that date, there were prescut in the Depart
ment 122 commissioned officers, and over 3,000
aoldiers, including weven companica of the 3d
Infantry, transferred from the Department of
New-Mexico. These forces were stationed in
thirteen forts and ten camps, fully provisioned,
armed, and equipped. 'Thoy comprebonded every
arm of sorvice—cayalry, artillery, infantry—and
wore regarded aa the 4lite of the Federal Army,
In numbers, nme, discipline, equipments, in
everything that constitutes military power and
efficienoy, the Army of Texas far oxceeded any
force then organized, or that for o long time
could be orgavized, in the United States.
bis ormy, in the month of February, sur-
rendered to enemies of the United Statea very
fort, garrison, and military station in Texas—
peaceably and quietly surrendered. Not the forts
only, but $55,000 of public money, thirty-five
thousand stands of arms, twenty-six pieces of
mounted artillory, forty-four pieces of unmounted
ortillory, with horses for o-regimont of cavalry,
mules, wagons, tents, provisions, ammunition,
nud munitions of war, were surrendered, to the
estimated value of from oac-and a-bolf to three
millions of dollars ! Witbout a abot, without a
blow, the flag of the United States was hauled
down from thirteen forts and ten camps, and the
great’ Military Department of the South-West,
with ita cannon, arms snd munitions, was, by
Goverpmont officers, ‘turned over” to insurgents
and rebels, to be used, os at this hour they are
uved, against the Government !
‘Tho pecuniary value of this immense sacrifice
‘of public property is aa nothing compared to the
wilitary advantage gainéd by the rebels and lost
to the Government by this surrender. The De-
partment of Texas, reating on the gulf, outfank-
ing the insurgent States, with short and safe
communication by sea with the mouth of the
Mississippi, oud baying commodious ports and
harbors for refuge, shelter, and dofense of our
commerce against privateering pirates, possessed
geographical, commercial, and military advan-
tages for the present contest, inestimable to the
Government, With that Departmont occupied
by a loyal regulor disciplined military force of
cavalry, artillery, and infantry, strong in num-
bors, equipments, munitions, and transportation, as
the army of Texas was, the Federal Govern-
mont would have required little additional
strength or effort to protect the public property
and enforce tho laws in all thp States bordering
upon the Gult and Atlantic seaboard, That De-
partment, moreover, wonld hayo constituted o
barrier against the piratical ottacke now threat-
ened by the rebels upon New-Mexico and the
Pacific States,
But by the surrender of that Department the
Government bas Jost and the Rebel cause gained
naval, military, and commercial adysntagea be-
yond the power of money to estimate, or of lon-
by which the braggart traitor expects to carry
on the war without resort $o contributions or
Would we not ssy— | donstions from individuals ¢
may not Spain now say—'tIf you regarded this Ttacems they had talked it all overat Montgomery,
and agreed to suggest the plan totheir people. We:
do not wonder that they gat with closed doora—
these traitor Congressmen, with suoh plans before
{hem, Thoy would got well boar the Light, and we
guage to express. When, added to this, the po-
litical advantage is considered which the insur-
gents acquired by having their so-called Confed-
eration embrace a solid tier of States on tho
seaboard and Gulf, instead of being flanked and
hemmed in as they would haye been by the
State of Texas, somo iden may be formed of the
disastrous comsequence of the surrender of this
It in aleo pretended thot the troops ‘ were
‘gouttered oyer an immense extent of country,
‘without means of intercommunication, intelli-
“ genco from the North, instructions from their
‘Government, or knowledge of the polioy of the
‘ Administration,” Tho Adjutant-General’s Re-
port shows where tho troops were. They were
principally stationed at and around Sn Antonio,
‘and on the line of tho Rio Grande, in forts and
camps at ebort distances and of easy communi-
cation with each other, by the river and by the
two branches of the great overland mail route.
Tho story about the troops being scattered at
‘immenee distances" from each other will amaze
any one who looks at the map of Toxas and the
Adjutant-Genoral’s report. And what bod loyal
soldiers to do with ‘ the policy of the Adminis-
‘tration 2" ‘Their duty was to dofend the
public property, and hold the forts ond camps
aud arsenals against the enemica of the Gov-
ormment. Unbappily for the country, ‘tho
‘policy of the Administration’ appears to
have been too well known ond too reud-
ily followed. It is further said ‘‘it is not
urprising they surrendered on terms rather
‘than be butchered.” Who was there to butcher
1a regiment of cavalry, thirty-three compavies of
infaotry, and five companies of artillery—un army
of over three thousand men, in forts and garri-
sone, completa in all its appointments, as was
the army of Toxas? The newspaper correspond-
ence from Texas shows that the whole rebel
force at San Antonio, when this arrangement for
surrender took place, consisted of Ben McCul-
lough and five or six hundred mounted raga-
wulffiug, that he bad gathered up in a week's
time! The City of Son Antonio was known to
be loyal, and yoted against the ordinance of Se-~
cession! Eleven thousand citizens of Texas yoted
against that ordinance. Were Ben McCullough
‘and six hundred or even tea thousand of his rag-
muffins a forco before which on army of the
‘United States should lay down its arms and,
without raising a sword or firing’a gun, surren-
dor its forts aud arsenals to escape being butch-
ered? Were Ben McCullough and his Rangera
anything more than o part of the machinory
of this miserable drama perpetrated in
Texas? ‘They scarcely served to give a
color of hostile force, scarcely to form on
apology for surrender. No wonder that
‘the soldiera wept” when, by command of their
officera they wero marched out of their forts and
barracks before such a force. Twigys’s order
was ‘treachery to the flag of his country.””
Obedience to such on order—what was that?
Why Col. Waite did not indignantly counter-
mand the order when he took command next
day, why any loyal officer of tho’ army obeyed
it, moy perhaps bo eatisfactorily explained; but
no such explanation has yet been offered. These
officers are eaid to be gollant and loyal men;
ome of them are asking aud perhaps deserve
promotion, and no doubt will receive it. And
why not, since ship-burning and scuttling Com-
modores still administer the Navy Department?
But great deeds must be done by the Army and
Navy of the United States, mavy valuable lives
will be lost and much treasure expended, before
the Government can recover from thé disastrous
covsequences resulting from burning the ships at
Norfolk, and the surrender of the army of Texas,
One of the first duties of Congress, when it
meets, will be to take proper steps to explain
the mystery that surrounds these transactions;
for how else can the country be delivered from
like calamities?
One of the most cheering of the many encour-
nging incidengs of the day was the ringing speech
of Mr. Rousseau, delivered in the Kentucky
Senate on the 2lst ult., and printed by us this
morning. It is good to hear loyal, bold, exbil-
erating talk like that, and o perusal of it re-
freabes like breeze from the mountains. The
Senator thoroughly exposes the stupidity of
attempting to preserve a neutral attitude in the
present posture of affairs, and bravely tells may
Certain journals, which did their best: to keep
the Republicans ont of power, now clamor
against the use of that power to fill subordinate
offices with men who have aided to achieve their
triumph. Their argument runs that, bocause the
country is inyolved in a perilous civil war,
wherein ull parties cheerfully and heartily unite
to maintain the Union and tho Constitution,
therefore the Democrata who hold office under
Mr. Buchanan's appointment ought to be con-
tinued in place.
But this rulo is only allowed to work one way.
When Gen. . Jackson summoned the Nation
around him to resist and put down the Nullifen’
rebellion’ Whigs vied with Democrats in ths
unanimity ond Lieartiness of their response; but
nobody suggeated that Gen. Jackson should
thereupon divide the civil offices between te
two partios, and he nover thought of doing any-
thing of the sort, Why should the rule that
served then be repudiated now ?
Pwo months ago, the Democrats carried the
Municipal Election in St. Louis, proviously Re
publican. Did they leave the Republicans in of
fice? Not they! They pitched them ont neck
‘ond heels at the first opportunity. So in other
cities where popular diegust at the hesitation #
reinforce Fort Sumter threw us temporarily ink
‘a minority. Nobody supposes or imagines ®
would be otherwiee in Philadelphia, in Rochester,
in Chiengo, if the Republican ascendency should
in like manner be subverted there. Yet Demo
crats and Republicans in thove cities hearty
unite in upholding the Union. Why should bit
fact constrain Republicans to keep Demoorats i
office aud yet Ieave Democrats perfectly free tt
turn out Republicans?
‘Phere is a confusion of idens involved in th
assumption we ave combatting, Supporting th
Union is one thing; supporting the Admisit
tration quite another. Many will fight for th
one and directly vote ugainst the other, as th
have a perfect right to do. It is by no meas
the special duty nor the special interest of Re
publicans to niaintain the Union. The States wt
thus save to it will doubtless vote to turn us of
of power on the first opportunity. On tho othe
hand, our Democratic Unionista are fighting ot
only to preserve the Union but to extend sol)
consolidate their own power. With the presed!
Slaye States in tho Union, they can probably
rule it threo terms out of four; let Secession be
come a fixed fact, and their chances of futuro of
cendency will be materially lessened. As patriot
we are grateful fur their enthusiastic devotion #
the Union; as Republicans, wo feel that in a0l|
taining the Union we are working for them quit!
‘as much a8 they aro for us.
Whenever the Democrats shall be willing #
divide the merely ministerinl and subordinalt
places under the Goveroment fairly between
two parties, fix their salaries permanently on!
moderate scale, and eny, ‘ Henceforth, no m#
‘snhall bo removed from avy place which past
“Jess than $2,000 a year excopt for proved iF
“ capacity or malfeasance,” we aro ready to
unite with them ins firm, irrevocable comps)
to liyo up to that rule. But so long as th#)
turn ont nearly erry opponent whom the fot
tunes of politic’ brmg within their reach,
cannot do otherwise than follow their exampl*
They began this game wantonly and without
cuse, Whenever they shall be willing to
an end of if, an authentic intimation of
chonge of heart will be promptly ™
sponded to, Meantime, we protest
the retention in custom-houses, post-office
&o,, of Democratic corks, inspoclo™
Ke, who got in by proscription,
kept in by giving money and effort to help eit
the Republicans. If you say the incumbents
needy, wo answer there are Republicans ed”
needy and more deserving. If you say the |
cumbenta are for tho Union, wo say there ™
Republicans at least equally ao, and wh? *
certain to remain Unionists whether in or
office. Ifyou say you are opposed te gro
tian, we respond that we erck to rebuke and
punish proscription, and if possible to convince
oar antugonists that it is not only wrong but ur
profitable. Thue only can we hope to establish
jp jnster and more beneScent system, Finally, We
urge that naked justice, to ray nothing of grati-
fade, demands that the places beld by Democrats
under our Republican Administration—by Demo-
erats Who Were appointed beeaute of their pre-
suined efficiency as partisans—abould be given to
Republicans, mapy of whom were removed and
all proseribed by tho! last two Administrations.
‘Wo call npon the depositories of Kederal power
to do justice in the premise aud do it soon.
————
ROGER 5B. TANEY.
Tn 1633, the Secretary of the Treasury xwfuscd
te remove the U. 8. Deposits from the Bank of tho
United States, where an act of Congress had placed
them and wheuce the Secretary of the Treasury—
not the President—was alone authorized by law to
gemove them. Gen. Juckton cought out a tool who
Gould do his bidding in the premiees, ond, having
found one in Roger Brooke Tarey, a old Hamil-
tonian Federal lawyer of Baltimore, he removed
‘Mr. Duane and put ‘Taney in his plnee, thas kecur-
ing 8 removal of the Doporite in defiance of sn
‘overwhelming vote of Congress (louse) not long
previous, and in defiance of thé independent func-
tionary in whom alone the Jay had repozed the right
to judge when, in the recess of Congress, the De-
posits should be removed. Such was Mr. Taney’s
first entrance npon the National arena, and such
the pliancy which won him his present position of
Chief Justice of the United States,
In February last, Mr. Francis C. Treadwell,
3 counselor of his court, presented to Judge
Taney affidavits, charging certain eminent citizens
and functionaries with treason against the United
States, aud demanded their arrest and commit
ment accordingly. Judgo Taney utterly refused
to do his sworn duty in tho premises. Being
Rimself the confidential friend and ally of the
traitors, he would do nothing to interfere with
their plane, but accordod to them tho fullest im-
punity.
At length, the tables are turned. Gen. Cad-
walader, in pursuance of instructions from the
President, arrests one of these traitors, who had
actively assisted in breuking down and burning
the bridges on the Philadelphia and Baltimore
Railrond expressly and ayowedly to prevent
Joyal militia hastening to the defense of the Capi-
tal of the United States, thus cut off from oll
communication with the loyal States and exposed
to imminent assault and capture by the
raitora gathering in Virginia for thot ex-
press purpose. Now our torpid octogenarian,
who could not hear a complaint for treason
three little months before, wakea up to
preternatural aofivity in fayor of his imperiled
fellow traitor. He esgerly grants a habeas
corpus, and, that being politely resisted, he pnts
forth an Opinion as full of sid and comfort for
the traitors generally as an egg is of meat.
The gist of it is that Congress alone can suspend
the writ of habeas corpus, #0 that, from the 4th
of March of each alternate year to the Ist of
December following, treason has full swing, and
may raise armies and usc them for the over-
throw of the Republic with porfect impunity!
We beg the Chief Justice to see what Con-
grees itself has decided on this point in its ac-
tidn refunding the fine impored on Gen, Jackson
at New-Orleans by Judge Hall of the Federal
Court. If Judge Taney ix right, Congress dis-
xracefully surrendered ita own powers in that
vote, and betrayed one of the most precious
trusts roposed in it by the Constitution, or
Gon. Jackwon not only defied Judge Hall's
Aabeas corpus, but arrested, imprisoned and ban-
ished him for issuing it. And Congress, on the
argument of Stephen A. Douglas, himsel’ s Jaw-
yer and a Judge, decided that Gen. Jackton did
right.
‘We disagree with Gen. Jackon, with Jndge
Douglas, with Congress, on a point of fact sim-
ply. We hold that the danger had passed away
by the rout and flight of the British, ond that
the imprisonment of Judge Hnll was an unuecee-
sary and thorefore a tyrannical act. The British
iad absconded on the 18th of January, whilo
Gon. Jackson's arrest and banishment of Judge
Hall did not take place till Merch, when there
Was no enemy within a thousand miles—when, in
fact, pence hnd been negotinted for three months,
though not yet surely known at New-Orleans,
On this ground, we hold Jackson wrong in the
Pramizes; int thet he bad a perfect right to sus-
pend the habeas corpus while New-Orleans wa
threatened Ly a formidable onemy, wo never 8vy-
pored bad been doubted till we read judgo
‘Taney’s opinion. If he had not, we may ns well
give up the American Republic as p suicidal
failare; since traitora have only o secure one
Foderal Judge to their intereet and plan their
ontbreak to take place just after the dissolution of
m Congress, and they can paralyze the Government
and thus render the loyalty of three-fourths of
the people of no practical avail. But no ono
who is not a traitor at heart can even affect to
believe one word of this. In the presence of so
formidablo a rebellion as the Union now con-
fronts, a suspension of the habeas corpus is a
matter of course. If Congress was in session,
it would be yoted at once; in the receas of Con-
grees, the President can suspend it; so can any
commanding general. The safety of the Repub-
Jic ia the mprome law, ax traitors, whether of
the fighting or the pattitogging genus, will find
Wo their coat.
=———
SLAVERY IN THE CONTEST.
To the Kiditor ef The N. ¥. Tribune.
‘Sin: It seems to we that in the present conflict it ia
mot to be forgotten for @ moment
‘That Slavery is at tho bottom of sll the disfculty;
‘That Slavery is a wrong and deoursed thing;
‘That to return a fugitive is uuscriptural and inhu-
aman;
‘That if we do not take every advantage of a "state
of war,” we oro simple, and shall be puniahed;
‘That the Slaye question vill return upon ws canjioe
‘be kept down or out of sight.
In keeping with such sentimenta let no slaves be re.
darned to a seceded State or county.
Let there be no promise to put down insarrection in
Guch Slate or section.
Uf Wwe ure obliged to march un army through o bel-
Tigerent section, let it liberate the alaves us fist as it
tinds them.
Further—we must not loss the sympathy of the black
man. We must not leaye our work partly done, espe-
cially if the continned perversity of the South will
give us the least pretext for finishing it. Let the error
ef our fathers warn us. Lawyers can tell ux how to
‘mend the Constitation to enit new conditions,
Equal rights for all men.
A peace, perfect and perpetanl.
‘The South needs her colored population; the blacks
Would prefer to remain there. Nothing but oppression
#Miven them North. It is tho birth-land of most of them:
, ~ NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. TRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1861.
they like the climate, und understand the work there
to be cone; sould bs willing, if free, a# common sense
and history both assure ns, to labor for the planters,
snd would be worth unspeakably more as ‘hired wer
vanis than as slaves.
Charltee, May 31, 1061, ae
i HOLMER.
Reply.
Mr. Hones: Yours being by far the most
courteous and forcible of many lettore of bke
drife which have reached us, we select it to
stand for the whole, in giving this brief responre.
Lot us begin by correcting a misapprehension.
You seem to imagine that somebody in power on
the Union side Aes proposed or proffered a re-
turn of tlaves who cacape from traitors and take
refugo with the patriot armies, and a suppres
sion of any revolt by slaves against rebel mas-
tors. We know no facts that warrant this
assumption. On the contrary, every proffer of
aid to put down #laye insurrections or to return
fagitives to thoir masters, has been made to
assure loyal citizens, not to comfort traitors. It
is the universal sentiment of patriots, eo far a»
we can learn, that traitors must hunt their own
nogroes, if they pretend to own any. Patriota
owe them no service, and don’t pretend to render
them apy. We hold thie to bo settled ond un-
deratood,
But onr correspondent, and mavy others, insist
that we shall make this War for the Union »
War to abolish Slavery. Wo cannot asscut to
this. We believe our assent to the project would
prejudice and put back the cause of Emancips-
tion even. For do but consider these facts:
In the War for the Union, men of all parties
are heartily onlisted. Democrats, old-lino Whigs,
Hunkera of every grade and school, are fighting
in the ranke, raising regiments, paying money,
just os freely and heartily as Ropublicans. “For
the Union, they stand ready to lavish their
treasure and blood, but not for Abolition, nor
anything of tho sort. Can we afford to repel
their sympatby and cotjperation? Would it be
right to do it? We think nof, and no amount
of abuse and denunciation is likely to change our
conviction.
Very much that our correspondent saye—es:
pecially his postulate that ‘Slavery in at the
‘bottom of the difficulty"—ie quite true; and
eyory day increases the uuinber of thore who un-
derstand this, Let the good work of eulighten-
ment go on, o# it will if we leave it to itself
and do not wiake unwise haste to reap an unripe
harvest, When ‘the stare in their coureea’’ are
fighting your battle, better lot thom alone. You
can help them yery little, and may do harm by
distracting attention from thein to yonreelf.
Looking over the whole field, we judge that
‘Anti-Slavery men will best serve God and man by
going in heartily and unreservedly for ‘ the
“Union, the Constitution, ond the enforcement
‘cof the Lawe,” and saying or doiwg nothing
that will embarrass or disaffect others now fight-
ing for the Union with us, We believe thie
would be our true course if we had no other
thought nor aim than to rid our country of
Slavery at the earliest moment possible. Col.
Benton said that his rulo as o lawyer was, when
the adverse counsel was proving up his (Col. B.'s),
case, never to interfere with him in any way,
but let him go ahead uninterrupted. We submit,
that Pro-Slavery Rebels are proving up our case
far moro conyineingly (for those who still need to
bo convinced), than wo ever did or could. Let
them alone,
Such is our view of the present War, in its
relations to Slavery. We must act upon it
until further enlightened. Go your own way,
friends! and let us work quietly in ours. (Ed.
THE WAR POWER OVER SLAVERY.
‘We published not long ago on extract from a
speech delivered by John Quincy Adams in Con-
greas in 1842, in which that eminent statesman
confidently announced the ddctrine that in a state
of war, civil or servile, in the Southern States,
Congross bas full aud plenary power over tho
whole subject of Slavery; martial Jaw takes tho
place of civil Jaws aud municipal institutions,
slavery among the rest, and ‘not only the
‘President of the United States, but the Com-
“mander of the Army, has power to order the
‘universal emancipation of the slaves.””
Mr. Adams was in 1842, under tho ban of the
alaveholders, who were trying to censure him or ex+
pel him from the House for presenting a petition in
fayor of the dissolution of the Union, Lest it may
be thought that the doctrine announced at this time.
was thrown out hastily snd offensively, and for tho
‘purpose of annoying and aggravating his enemies,
and without due consideration, it may be worth
while to show that six years previous, in May,
1836, Mr. Adama held the same opinions, andl
nounced thom as plainly as in 1842. Indeed, itis
quite likely that this earlier announcement of these
views was the couse of the secret hostility to the ex-
President, which broke out so rancorously in 1842.
We have before us a speech by Mr. Adama, on the
joint resolution for distributing rations to the dis-
treased fugitives from Indian hostilities in the States
of Alabama and Georgia, delivered in the House of
Representatives, May 25, 1836, and published at the
office of The National Intelligencer. Wo quote from’
it the following classification of the powers of Con-
gress und the Executive,
“‘Phore are then, Mr. Chairman, in the authority of
Congress and of the Executive, two classes of powers,
altogether different in their nuture, and often incom-
paulble with each other—th war power nnd the peace
power. ‘The peace power is limited by regulations and
restricted by provisiuns, prescribed within the Copsti-
tution itself. ‘The war power ix limited only by the
Jaws and usuages of nations. ‘This power is tromend-
it is strictly constitutional, but ir breaks down
every barrier so anxiously orected for tha protection of
liberty, of property, and of life. This, Sir, is the
‘wer which anthorizes yon to puss the resolutlew now
fore you, aud, in my opinion no other.'”
After on interruption, Mr. Adams returned to
this subject, and went on to say:
“There nre indeed powers of peace conferred npon
Congress which aleo come within the scope and juris-
Ciction of the laws of nations, such as the negotiation
of treaties of amity and commerce, the inter of
public ministers and cousnls, and ull the personal
‘xi eocial intercourse between tho individual inbabit-
auts of the United Stutes and foreign nations, aud the
Indian tribes, Which require the interposition of any
Jaw. Bat ths powers of warare al/ regulated by the
laws of nations, and aro subject to no other limitation,
© "* Tt was upon this principle that I voted
against the resolution reported by the slavery commit-
tes, ‘that Congress possess no constitutional authority
tointerfere in uny way with the institution of slavery
in any of the States of this Confederacy,’ to which
resolution most of thoss with whom I usually concur,
und even my own colleagues in thia Honse, gave their
assent, I do not admit that there iz, cocnamony the
Peace powers of Congress, no euch authority; but in
war there are many ways by which Congress not only
have the authority, bué AWE BOUND TO INTERFERE
WITH THE INSTITUTION OF SLAVERT IN THE STATES.
‘Tho existing law probibiting thoimportation of slaves
into the United Stutes from foreign countries in itself
an interference with the institution of slavery in the
States. Itwaseo considered by the founders of the
Constitution of the United States, in which it was
stipulated that Congreea should not interfere, in that
Sway, with tbe institation, prior to the year 1803."’
‘During the late war'with Great Britain, the wili-
and usval commanders of that mation ised proc~
Jomations inviting the slaves to repair to sheir stand-
0!
ih promlaes of freedom
see Dentin eclal eataTn
io
establishments. This
sorely wan itera ith the inatitation of Slav~
the States, je tread) peace, Great ie
fad ntipalaied to tvarsate all the forte and placesin te
United States, withont carrying: ay any slaves. If
the Goverament of the United States bad no power to
interfere, r= day wey, With tbe ioslitation of Slavery
in the States, they would not have had the aathorit
To require this etigclation-— It la well known thal hts
ements bok fulfled by the British naval and
commanders; thut,on the cont:
pis, all the slaves whom they tad Tatneca to
join them, and that the British Government inflexibly
0)
terference by. Congress with the ivatitution of Sta
in the Statea in one way—in tho way of protectiva.
eopport. It was by the institution of Slavery alo
thnk the reatitolion of slaves, enticed by proclamations
into the Driish service, conld be clainied as peoperts-
Bat for the inslitntion of Slavery, the British cotit«
manders © wld neither have allared theo) totbeir atand=
ard, nor restored. them othor wise than an liberated
Pritoners of war, Bot for tte iustitndou of Slavery,
there could have been no stipulation that they should
uot be carried away ue property, nor nny chain of in-
dexacity for the violation of that eugageuent,”
If thie speoch had been mado in 1860 instead
of 1836, Mr, Adams would not have been com-
pelled to rely upon these comparatively trivial
nnd unimportant instances of interferance by
Congress and the Prosident for the support and
protection of Slavery. For the last twenty years
the support and protection of that institution hne
beon, to uso Mr. Adams's words at a lator day,
the vital and animating spirit of tho Govergnionts
and the Constitution bas boon interpreted and
ndministored as if it contained an injunction upon
all men, in power and out of power, to sustain
‘and perpetuate Slavery. Mr. Adamm gocs on to
state how the war power may be used:
‘But the war power of Congress over the institntion
of slavery in the States is yos fir more extensive. Sup
pose the ease of a rervile war, complicated, ne to somo
extent it is even now, with an Indian war; snppose
Congress were called to rsiso armies, to supply money
Rone the whole Union! to suppress. pdrviledurdriec:
lions would they have no anthority to interfere with
the inetinuticn of slavery? ‘The iasne of wxervile War
may be dissstronn; {niny become necorsiry for the
maiter of tho slave to recognize nl pation Uy
trouty of peaco; can it for.ao instant bo protanded that
Congress, in such a contingency, woul baye nu au-
thority to interfere with the iostitntion of slavery in
any way in the States? Why, it would be equivalent
to aaying that Congress bave no covstitutionalamhority
to make pouce, I suppose & moro portentous cause, cor
tuiuly within the bounds of pomibility—I would to
Goa, could say not within the bonnds of probubill-
Mr. Adame here at considerable length portray«
the danger then existing of a war with Mexico,
involving England and the European powers,
bringing hostile armies and fleets to our own
Southern territory, and inducing not only o
foreign war but on Indian, a civil, and a servile
war, and making of the Sonthern States ‘tho
‘battle field upon which tho last great conflict
1 bo fought between Slavery and Emancipa-
“tion.” Do you imagine (he asks) that your
“Congress will haye no constitutional authority
‘to interforo with the institution of Slavery in
‘any way in the States of this Confoderacy |
‘Sir, they must and will interfere with it
“hope to sustain it by war; perhaps to atolish
“by troaties of peace; and thoy will not only
‘possess the constitutional power so to interfere,
“but they will be bound in duty to do it by the
‘express provisions of the Constitution itself.
“From the instant that your slaveholding States
“become the theater of war, civil, servile, or
“foreign, from that instant the war powers of
“Congress extend to interference with the in
‘tution of Slavery, in every ray by which it con
“be interfered with, from a claim of indemnity
‘«for alaven taken or destroyed, to Ue session of
“State burderied with Slavery to a freien ducers”
MUD-SILLS.
When the Senator of South Carolina, striving
to degrade tho laborer of the North to the level
of the slave of the South, called him a mud-nill
of society, he did not consider thot within forty-
eight hours more than a million of those against
whom the degrading epithet was launched, many
of them better educated and more intelligent than
himeelf, would be reading nnd digesting the
insult. It has produced ita frui “T om o
“ mud-sill” is now a common expression of the
soldiera who fight for Liberty. ** Mud: ran-
kles in their bosoms, and in the hour of battle
will strengthen their hearty and norve their arms.
The epithet was well chosen by Senator Ham-
mond to express the contempt of the negro aris-
tocracy for tho laborera of the North, ‘* Mud-
<cgills! well indicates. the degrading position,
socially and politically, in which they will bo
placed if Southern ideas are to govern this vouu-
try—if the Rebel States are to provail in this
contest, ‘This the farmer and the sailor, tho
blackamith and the lumberman, the shoemaker,
the hntter and the weaver, know fall well, It ‘4
these convictions aud the insults which the or'4to-
crats have heaped upon them, which have mado
this contest almost personal with them, « Mud-
‘gills!” ‘The insolent taunt it wozth ten thon-
sand fighting men.
Mr. Robert Dale Owen sends us a long, abu-
sive responso to our recant strictures on his groas
misrepresentation of us in the coldians of an In-
diana paper, which we have no idea of printing,
since it is entirely wide of the issue. Ho chose
to make wor upon us in his own way and
through his own organ, He has earned uo right
to the usc of our columns by his peralstent
ealumnies. Since be tries, in bis new letter to
cloak his malignity under an affectation of sti- |
pidity, we will spare space to chase him oot of
that hiding-place.
1, In his former letter, he was guilty of the
gross importinence of dragging in the name of
an individual os the author of an article in these
columns, contrary to fact and decency. Tue
‘TRIBUNE in responsible for its editorial utter-
anses, and there ix no excuse for dragying the
name of ita chief Editor into a controversy re-
apecting thors utterances. No one thinks of #0
doing with regard to its Muropean cotemporarien;
and why should a different rule be tolerated
here? In fact, the person thus paraded by Owea
as tho writer of the article he perverted néver
sow it till after its publication.
2, Owen grosily, wickedly misrepresented us
by aacerting that we had unqnalifiedly demanded
the destruction of Baltimore. Here are his words:
of Baltimore.’
oust be promptly ‘ demolished
sy Moe
‘The falsehood, the villainy of this representa-
tion consists in its careful suppression of the fact
that our paragraph, which it protends in spirit to
reproduce, called for summary: execution on Balti-
more only in case ahe should persist in her rebel~
Lious atlitude and thus in endangering the safety
Of te Federal Metropolis and Gorernment. Here
are our very words:
A
of this ‘ pestileat cit
‘with abot and. obell,"”?
despicable city in tho rebelli CO MUST RITTER,
dtiunespen Yorrns Pevenacvontes 0% BEING #0
MONED, or it siust be destroyed! * * * *
‘Baltimore subdued, or in ashes, our loyal troo
gan advance Tararely, in. two huge. artales, from the
maylvania line tawird Washington, Tv MARYLAND
NaaIsTs OUK mano, hs she doabthoss will, wo: most
pew eke rebellious #oil with canton balls and sow it
—As thus qualified, we repeat and insiat on
every word of our former article. It would be
o terrible necessity to destroy Baltimore; but
‘fs far Teas evil that the Nation should destroy
her than that she should destroy the Nation,
And it was the stern resolution of the arousod
and unanimous North that, if abe forced the al-
ternative upon us, ax hort wos the quilt, «0 hers
shail be the pevalty, that raved both her and the
Nation.
Owen affects not to xeo the real! point at ixmuo,
and flounders through a column of mingled inso
Tenco and irrelevancy to obscure it, but we need
not pursue him further,
——+———_——.
Lieut. Charles HH. Tompkins, whose daring
feats at Fairfax Conrt-Fonse aro the praire of
all lips, is the son of Col, D, D, Tompkins,
‘Aavistant Quurtormaster-Genoral of the Army,
now on duty in thie city. Col 'T. ie a nophow
of Vico-Prosident Daniel D. Tompkins, Tho young
man was at Weat Point a couple of yearay but,
showing more fondyoes for youthful frolios than
for eevere atudy, was Advivod to roaiga from the
Academy, Determined to bo n soldier, bo enlisted
ag a private in the 24 Dragoons, and went to the
frontier, where he soon became an adept in the
work of the saddle and the saber, serving five
yours in tho regimont, and rising through all the
lower grades, Hiv commission as Lieutenant wan
recently conferred nipon him, 16 has gallantly
won his spurt. Ho in not likely to remain a
subaltern long.
‘The re-nomination, upon the frat ballot nud hy a
large majority, of Judge Conway, for Reproventa-
tive in Congress from Kaneny, 8 a clear indication
that the old spirit ix not dying out in that State, Ho
ina pure, ablo, dixoreet, and brave man, and will be
returned by an overwhelming voto.
FROM WASHINGTON.
From Our Own Correspoodent.
WaASUINGTON, June 3, 1561,
The giver of unosked advice, like the bearer of
unwelcome tidings, bas a losing office, If you
would transform friendship into hatred lend money
which the borrower never intends to ropay, or,
whint in moro complate for the consummation of
‘an oatrangement beyond conciliation, inclowwe a
note which the promikor bequeatle to you for
payment, as a monument of his past regard, and
fo pledgo of his future onmity. Still, 1 shall not
bo deterred from speaking bolilly, both to the
men of power avd the men of tho people, in
there enteriug stages of davgor which we aro to
travel in n companionship, full of danger to the
present, and fruitful of result in evil or good to
the future. Gentlemen upon whowe “abouldors
rest tho burdens of great vente, I write to
you! I say write, for although five minnten’
walk would take mo into your presence,
I om as far eeparoted os if mountains intor-
pored, or loagues of solid land divided the
distance, 1 could, of cours, after finishing this,
attach it to a long pole, duly xealed and wl
dressed to the Socretary of State, and pass ib
up to his open window, but tho boldness of the
act would undoubtedly weoure moe the attentions
of a covslable, with @ releato on a@ satininctory
recognizance for the observance of the peave and
dignity of tho city bereafwr; or if I had a
Chippewa bow and arrow, 1 conld, by nu effort
of markamanwhip, send the missive into the wine
dow of the Prosident, at the expense to ‘Ao
‘Treasury of a pauo of glars, and o sultry wight’s
lodging in tho lock-up, with the injuctous and
damaging suypicion of haying atterapted the life
of the Chief Magistrate, which, would exclude
me from any hereafter biddirg to a diplomatic
dinner, and restrain fren my palute any
of the spread butter of t Quartermaster-Con-
eral's profits. If I was, dolt, aud wrote U. 8. 8.
after my pete, no Myntter whother the means of
my education were, of a character to mako my
destination more properly the penitentiary than
the Senate Chamber, or if I was on tho family
register of ¢e Damphooli, and only escaped the
presentm’ mt of the Grand Inquest of my vicin-
aye beAuse I hod entered into a profitable bro-
kerare of offices as momber of the Lower House,
the: Syelooming doors would fly open with impotu-
Cin recoil aud jarring sound, Gentlemen, again,
T have high vonsideration aud high charity for
you, Humun oaturé las not been prescnted to
you in its elevating or enuobling phaser, ‘The
demoralization of our politics throws men in the
foreground of the picture who do not udi to
the inviting tints of light and shade; but yet
have some trust in your race and in your brethren.
In wuch that is selfish and mean, you cau, if
you will use your observation, sce something
that is not all gross and all xordid. {n the grov-
cling dirt of self-recking, and sclf-abasement,
there ure some sparklings of the Divine. ‘There
are those who would see you, not to beg nor to
badgor for sofuence and place, but to talk with
you calmly and anxiously, and it may bo wisely,
of the dangers of the Republic. ‘They are not
one but many, and they do not aail into your
anchorage nuder your port guns, snd answer the
hail of your sentries on shore with ‘For a Vor-
eign Mission,” or ‘For ® Governorahip,"" plac-
arded on thelr standing rigging, ax the steam or
the clipper craft is advertised for Liverpool or
Havre, on her bow or bowsprit. ‘Chere are
some, 1 know, who do not sigh for your fleah-pots
—whio, hapleas aa you may lave considered their
Jot, have a most gratefil pleasure in the reflection
that none of their birth, blood, ox affinity, eat
of the alin of your exchequer—whost bread, hume
ble if it is, is honest, and has been earned in the
manhood of manly natures, without degradation
or discredit. ‘Thera are thousands who, all un-
salfiali and abnegating, give thought and action to
the impending calamities of the country—who
have grasp to take in the whole acope of its in-
fluences, aud hear, in the gradual opening of a
grand epoch, the swelling overture of an oratorio
whose deep diapasons strike the loud earth breath-
leas as they sweep upou the widening air.
But let me enter upon s thome on which 1
have paused too long. ‘There are now within
three days march avd concentration upon this,
your Capital, at loast sixty thousand Rebels, the
rose and flower of their army, with the Chief
Rebel, himself, the sole director of the columns.
Possessing military genius, which it would be
folly to deprecate, he has an added advantage,
great in all war, of having the «ingle train to
direct. Without division of authority or reepou-
“Wushington cannot be safe, no matter how many
troops oceupy it, WHILE BarriMons sTAxps 1X ARMS
PEWIND IT, Now the moet dangerous, us it isthe moet
sibility, his command ie absolute. The capture
of the Capital is to them what the occupation of
Richmond is to ue—the pivot of the war. It ia |
more than that ~ Rebellion sitting enthroned
hore, by conquest, being lifted to Reyolu-
tion, Mr, Joflorton Davis in made tho
usurping William subduing and spoiling the pos-
fogaions of tho logilimate Warold, ond driving
ont the Saxon yeoman to pass his goods and
estate to the freobooting Norman baronage. ‘To
we, in onr relations to one own people, it is
inuel—in our aititnde to Europe, ib ix immense.
A fugitive Prosident and a flying Gabinet, taking
rofuye where they moy, carry with them in thoir
Night the life and the fortunes of the land.
To oppouo this array, you have within your
sontrol $5,000 troops than whom, in rawness and
inexperience as they are, the world never saw
finer in soul and sinow. You have in campe, at
PlacoH not distant, 60,000 moro, Dut how are
thoy and how are yout —Virgivin on your front
is in armed rebellion and in armor, Maryland
in your rear ia held to dubious allogiance by
the ovorawing of your solliory, Baltimore, goanh-
ing her teoth ino rogo which hardly woars
Plausible digguive, waits for your frat reverso to
rino again in riot and opon resistance; nay,
more, to hover, in her bauds of subterranean
barbarians, and to plunder and burg, while the
regular soldior amites and slanghlers. ‘Telograph
to your rogervos in Pennsylvania and Ohio to
baston to tho rescno—the wires upon which
rides your mossnge aro aut by the traitors,
or if marching to theie destination tho Tine movou
to burning bridges and uptorn rails which stay
their progress ‘Choro is one point on the Roto:
mao whore alx heayy guna in battory can hold
tho channel against your whole navy until trenton
how done ita woret. Warriors of oxporionce and
opantettes! L woar neither atrap on my alionlier
nor star on my breast, carry no «pure on wy
heels, nor a diploma from Wert Point, and, like
all civiliany, nm ‘*talking of what t know nothing.”
Providence often averta what prudeoce might
Dave avoided. ‘The Conquoror of Wurope, with
Lannea vainly threatening at Awporn, and Maw-
son hurling abot and atect upon Impenetrable
ronks at Kaaling, with boat and pontoon surging
on the swollen current of tho Danube in a de-
atructfon which left the heroic columns to
wlaughtor, tempted a foto which still had u tog.
coring amile for a forehead, upon which the
shodows of a coming doom wore even thon
darkening, did not the leas an act which would
have demanded in a General of Brigade 4 deam-
Hiond court-martial and a file of aoldiers, beoaure
tho glory of Wagram redeemod hin military rep-
uitation from the blunder of his tomority.
Perliapa whon I urge you to hurry troops hore
at once, and hold in fores what you may retain
in weaker numbors, I sball inoue tho suspicion of
unreaxonable alarin, Let it be so, Should the
catastrophe come which I would guard sgainat,
wo aliall seo who trends on the heola of tho
rotreating citizon to the refuge of @ distant «or
rity, aud who atonds by to the ond, bitter though
it be.
Nor do T atop in the di
in this ono lotter—in another I shall follow out
What now crowds into my mind, with the scant
space of my papor, You can have one hundred:
thousand mon here to tho call of your neod; you
con interposs the broasts of an army which shall
make attack hopeless, and Keop in peaccable por
xeation by the vory intimidation of the odda,
Manassas Junction may be your advance post in
ten days, and Richmond the poasossion of w tri-
umphinnt wroli.
‘Three ents will give you the owserablp of
thie paper, and ten minutes tho reading of the
Jechore—an investment of capital and time which
commend to your literary taste and to your
rellective appreciation.
The Denth of Senator Douglas,
Vroom Oar Own Correspondent.
Wasiinoton, June 4, 186%.
I hind hardly closed ay letter of youterday,
when tho telograph brought intelligence of the
death of one of the most extraordinary mon of
our period, Tcannot say great, for in the trio
quolity and manner of greatness ho wan de-
fictont, Nor can I speak of him as a wise or uxe~
ful statesman without being a false interpreter
of convictions that I do nut possess. Regret
will follow him to his narrow louse, aud culogy,
vincera but undiscriminating ond unjust to bis
character, will be # free and full offering to o
memory fresh in the hearts of many who loved
jore who admired the bold and genorons
ies which, in public and private life, were
the leading trait of his charactor, A full meas
ure of just award {x raver made by cotempora-
ries to any minds and actions of their own
aussoclation, Contact, familiarity, and ocompe-
tition shape eatimates and opinions, which, in
the following years, judicial history modifies or
entirely changes. Mr. Douglas's living famo will
be bis moat valuable and highest, When we,
who have watched bim from tho first glimmor of
his reputation to the full blaze of hia celebrity,
shall have passed away, like him, in public
mourning or in private obscurity, his errors and
foibles will be weighed against whot wax really
high and noble, and a just balance be struck,
Not only as an individual Inrgely connected ax
hie has been with important questions, the impar-
tial judgment of him who hereafter traces his
life must be sharpened and colored by the qnes-
tions themsolves; and with their determination,
to us, now, a matter of propliery, le ia to be
od or depresved in the scale of true und Isat
ing fame,
T can forgive much to him in my recollection
of bis earlier career, in tho last aud moat grand
position in which he placed himself in the gather-
ing storim and blacknesa of rebellion, But
T should not snd cannot fail to remember,
even in tho sadness which sits upon me as I
write, how much of burden, ax the just and
scrapulous futuro measuros rosponsibility, will
rest upon him for hiv complication with the hap-
Jess condition of the nation, He may not havo
sinned ogninst light. He-may, with thowo mys
terious idiosyncracies of mental organization,
have followed falso guides—erring in fatal reason
ings rather than in known diversions from an
honest and direct line of policy. Of this I cau-
not speak with fall knowledge, aud charity then
may dwell upon the hope that the medium
through which be saw gare to him glinipses of
good ends, unseen to 0% but clear and well-de-
fined to him, But, with desolation in his house-
hold, and dust upon bis coffin, X canuot forget
that year of 1850—never to pasa from the living
scene or from the page of our annals. Treason
has already paid in millions the liquidated dam-
ages which human law places upon its infraction—
blood incalculable, and sorrow unmeasured, is yet
to appease the Divine Statute, which marks the
heavy snd ight in for an equal scale of expia-
tion. Buf I will not hero iptermix with what
sion of the subjoct |
2
shoul be only regret and tribute, reminiscences
Which minglé other than the th 10 jonld.
‘Keep the companionship of the dead, Pro
Videnes which brings forth men for its great exi-
qoncivs alto takes them when their Work in done,
To the grief of public Joes, and in that deeper an-
guiah of private bereavement, comes the contola-
tlou that in the great eeonomy of the Universe,
the time, the manner, atid the place, are governed
by tho Wisdom which is aboye all and over all.
Giving, then, the full méed of praiso to him, the
Tost, Whose name, #trickén from the; his
peers, is written upon the record of our renows—
lot us trast thot he died! at the appointed time;
and, as we attempt in vim to heal) the
scars burned upon our Wearts by the love of the
Honutifal ond Toved—no Tet ue drop the curtain
of oie mourning upon him, remembering only bis
Vittuew, and forgiving, if we cannot forget, what
wo would blot from a life which, under the irre-
sistible law of our being, could not be without
blomish, nor stand out to our sight @ rounded
and complete perfection. r
I wrote yesterday upon a topic which I should
Ive resumed to-day, but the event which occu-
ples all thongs tins drawn to anotlier theme,
T expreasod the apprehensions of an imsufi-
ciont number of troops for a: certain protection
of the Capital—danger of a broken line of com-
tunication, with an iueulation from waceor ex-
coph through mob resistance or actual armed and
‘oquipped bodies of men. »
‘Tho magnitude and importance of the acqui-
sition to the rebela—the certainty of sympathy
and probable axsidtance from abroad, and the
Mhagnificencs of tho possession with ite wealth,
Und more than that, ite morale, to their depres
alon, and dejection to our Nigh expectation, gives
What may seem to be n desperate enterprise,
the commondation of an undertaking justified by
polley and atrongly enforced by wise ond’ calm
consideration. Hopeless without foreign aid,
lielp would come to them with ach a brilliant
success. Drooping, m8 they must be, in epirit,
with the layge odde agninst thom, such a loss to
us would come back to them in a goin not to
be computed in an inverse ratio. I do not look
upon if ay o military movement only. do not
catimate it alone in ite politidal bearings. J sur-
vey it from a higher observation, and see, not
one, but many generations, whore fortunes are
fo be in the issue, Tapoak not to the present but
to the fature. T hind almost said, in quotation,
to time and to oternity, of which, in thik issue,
wo hucéme a portion, I admit that the asliont
points of attuck ore held in strength. Cannon
‘are in battory, and Vayonets in ehesaux de frise;
but Tank with tho deference which one unkoown:
should pay to matured experience ond masterly
qonlus for war, ix it well to loaye anything to
the contingenclow of chance?! How many thou-
wand men could we hays in twenty-four hours
aftor your bugle-sigoal, or your drumbeat? In
the complinentary xumtning up of our: value,
they linye oatinated theninelves each equal in
battlo to five Northorn men, Why not take their
own figures. There will be no lanrels to them in a
{ight whore even numbers strive for mastery.
Without conceding the trath, Jeb ns oxsume:
this opinion as o bypothesis, and give them the
full bonefit of their theory in the practice of the
campaign, You are tired of thin talk, worthy
gentlemen; I have been tired for two weeks ut-
toring it, Bnt [ foar you must hear more, and
much moro, I linye nothing to give, and there-
fore hobody nxsuroa mo that Tam a great man and
proven it to my satinfaction, and that everything
that I do is right and cannot be bettered.
cannot mite the shoulder for the knighthood of
‘a Second Licutevancy, nor hang the collar of a
Major-Genoraley upon an aypiring neck, nor havo
J the disbursing of the small coin of twelve or
twonty lnndeed dollars annuul stipend; 20 nobody
Jiex to mo, except, perhaps, when the passing
romark ix made of ‘fine morning” if it is rain-
ing a shower, or ‘capital weather” when I am
sweating ab avery pore; but for these innocent
proctican on my crednlity I hold no resentment.
I sco many people, for I atop at Willard’. 1
jwar a good doal of conversation and comment,
for my tympinum is sevritiye even to o low
Whisper. ‘Dhe people are both impationt and pa-
tient—patient, for what they nee is elow of ne-
cessity, and impationt with what they know is
not from compulsion but choice. You lack food
—buy it. You lack money—ask for it, and you
uhall haye gold for tho gathering. If your Quar-
termaster’s Bureau is in confusion, place a man
of capacity at the head of it, and let order and
system drive out disorder ond derangement,
You appoint Consuls every day to places which
you might wipe out from the geography,
and the world would be no better and no
worse, You select Land officers for districts
where the whole aggregate of acres is not worth
more than the ealory of the incumbent. Con
you then forbear, for ons day, theso weighty
matters, and give attention to the small one, it
may be, of feeding one hundred thousand men
ready to fight for the redemption of half the
globe?
—_——_—_——
Rexanksnre Cone oy & RattiesNawe’s BiTE.—
George W. Kendall, in n letter to The N, O. Picayune,
a
‘Before I forget it, let me inform you that the med-
icine-cliest arrived in! due season, and that just as ©
opened i 1 bud pressing use for ove of the articles it
contained. Iwan looking over the bottles, when one
Of my men came rarining in, raving be had been bitten
Dywrattlemakel He waa folding fast bis lft wrist
while two streams of ‘Were running from one ol
his fingers, where the fangs of the uae had entered.
‘As the mun did uot nse tobacco, T told him to fill his
qmouth with wilt and cock na ‘hard us he could at his
Wounds, Ivext kept a rag well saturated with harts-
horn on the wound, to counteract the poison, I tl
put thirty drops of hartaborn in « teacupfal o whisky
End poured itdown his throat. In five minutes I repeat
fdtho dow, and in five minutes more I gave him ane
other just Like it, By thia time I had given bim a full
quart of strong whisky and ninety drops of harte-
Horm, aod thought thelosd was suilicient, The man
was on Irishman, an old soldier, and took the matter
nite coolly. It was;
was
on the lor, apt Ral day,
cre wilh the contents of the medicine chest! ‘The
hartahorn, combined
thing.”
of the coming commencement, which will be on
last Wednesday in June. The | aonal addres (0 th
‘Alumni will Pe eeesa iy: Hon, ©. W. easel
Jaskeov, Mich, ai
Senri- Weebly Cribune.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1661
=
THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
Tt in considerod certain that an advance of
Federal troops from Chambersburg {a to be mado
to-day, thoagh tho closest secrecy 1* maintained
‘ax to detuile, and gutventio information cannot bo
obtained. ‘Thero wero also rumors of & move-
mont from Alexandria toward Fairfax Court-
‘Houso or Monarsas Jucction, and the Intost nows
states that McDow command is immediately
to advance, Stirring orcuta are louked for.
‘Tho cannon bave been removed from tho
Highta opposite Harper's Ferry, but 400 Ken-
tucky troops aro atill stationed thor, It w
thought, however, that thoy would bo more like-
ly to firo upon their allies than on tho Federal
forces.
‘Tho wojority of the robol troops are ot Har-
per’e Ferry ond Delivar, about ono wilo distant,
They number from 12,000 to 14,000, but not
more than 6,000 are iv fighting condition. Gen,
Johnston is losing confideuce in Limeclf, bls me
and bis cause. ‘Tho small-pox bas broken out,
and roges badly, ‘Tho mon aro dosorting in
great numbers, Provisions ore #oauty, and on
the whole the robol at thot poiot ore in o
condition. ‘They are ready for instant fight, but
it in thought that they will hardly have time to
join with Beauregard ot Manassns Junction be-
foro our forces oro upon them, Gon, Jubnoton
hou mado himeelf very unpopular by scizures of
provisions and moans of traveportation, and par-
fioularly by a conrcription he bas ordered, to in
clado three-tentos of the malos botween the ages
of 18 and 60 yenre, Tho rebels hove burnt throw
more bridgon.
‘Phroe hundred of the Secessioniat troops oppo-
sito Williamsport bavo within two daye dessrted,
and others nro expeoted to follow,
‘Tho road between Wheeling and Grafton is
guardod by Obiv troops, A large number of So-
oosslonieta pre taking the oath of allegiance; they
any they bavo been taught to expoot o war of
devastation from the Lederal troops, and the con-
alderation with which they bave been treated sur-
pritoa thom. Thore aro now ot Grafton and
Philippi about 7,000 troops,
Tho Horriot Lano on Wednesday ongogod tho
Rebol battory ot Pio Point, ot tho mouth of the
Naosomond Kiver, nearly opposite to Newport!
Nows. ‘This battory how 10 or 12 largo guos, and in
ono of several with which the Rebels are fortifying
tho James River, with the hope of obstructing the
sdvonce of Buller on Richmond. Jn the ongugo:
ment spoken of, only about 26 shots were ox-
changed. One of them atruck the Harriet Lono
‘oid passed through ber bulwarke; ® epliutor sori-
ously injured ove mno, and lightly wounded some
othr, Tho efleot of her vhota could not bo accu
rately known, but it was thought thot soevornl of
the Rebels wero killod.
———_——
WORK VOR CONGRESS.
‘Tho XXXVLUth Congress will assemble in Bx-
tra Sossion at Washington on the dth of July, in
accordance with o call from President Lincoln.
All tho Freo States but California will be ropro-
aonted in the House, with Delaware, Maryland,
Kontuoky, Mirsourl, avd somo Dintrlota of Vir-
ginin, It in not probable that the Union Distriota
of Tennessee will bo enabled or permitted to olovt
Mombors, ax tho time fur choosing in duo course
will pot have arrived, aod no call how appeared |
‘for will bo issued by the Governor for a Special
Elootion, Ina all, the mombera eloot to tho
House will exceed ono bundred and fity, ond
we presume pearly oll of them will be present,
California eleota members io Aoguat,
In tho Sonnte, all tho Freo Staves will be rvp-
resonted, with Belawaro, Maryland, ond, we
trust, Tennessee, wnlvos the trajtora alould con-
trive weanwhile to nxsaesinnte Androw Jobneon,
Mirsouri may leo be represonted, though wo
hardly expect it Whothor Messrs, Breckin-
ridge aud Powell will condesoond to appear for |
Kentucky we ertoom doubtfuls we rathor euspoct
thoy will; if they do not, they ought long since
to have resigned, and allowed tho Union Legis.
Inture to fill their places with mon who would
surely be present. We trust not leas than forty
Senators will respond at roll call.
—Anil then
In our judgment, Congress abould do notbing— |
absolutely nothivg—beyund or beside atrengtben- |
ing the hands of the Executive on the great and |
Proasing duty of saving the Union, It ia not
enough that other wattera should be postponed
to thiey they ehould be ignored altogethor, |
Wohatovor ncta ball bo nocessary to tho eper-
yotio nnd aucceasfil prosecution of the war for |
tho Union should bo promptly passed, and overy-
thing else postponed to the ficat regular session,
which commences early in December.
The Herald, which grosaly aveniled the XXVIIth
Congress for its Bankeupt Act, and bas devoted |
@ quarter of a century to unmeasured denuncia- |
tion of o National Bank ax a necessary fountain
of corruption and avwiudling roguery, now calls |
vebomently for the passage of » National Buuk-
rupt Law and the charteriug of a Natiounl Bank |
with a capital of not leas than Soventy-five Mil- |
lions! We should bo very willing, when the |
proper time shall have arrived, to give to thees |
important projects o careful and candid consid-
eration, and to commend them to the like con-
sideration of the country—but this is not the |
time. It would require months to properly eet- |
tle the principles and elaborate the details of |
either of the proposed measures, and this seaxion
should not last three weeks, All that could, at
any rate, be well done now would be to commit
the projects to able and strong Committess, in-
atracting them respectively to ait in the recess
sud elaborate bills to be reported at tho ensuing
regular Session, And wo are not sure thot even
* much can wisely be undertaken,
‘That » National Baok, properly constituted and
carefully guarded, would be a valuable auxilisry
fo the Industry, Commerce and Finances of the
country, we bave never doubted. Such a Bank
abould be required to keep on deposit with tho
proper department of the Government ample
scourity, either in United States stocks and
Treasury Notes or in coin, for the prompt re-
demption of all its circulating notes; it ehould at
each branch or office receive at par in payment
of debts the notes issued by every other branch;
and should be required to furnish at every office
‘at not more than e half per cent. premium sight
exchange on every State and important city in
the Union. ‘Then it should receive, keep,
a. transfer without charge the Public Moneys,
poying interest thereon, and depositing with the
Becretary of the Treasury dollar for dollar in
| fol villsiny,
drposite. It cannot be that
hideous barbarism, the SubTressury system,
which compels tho Goveroment to pay beavily oo
fA service which it formerly bad, aod other Gor-
ornmente still havo far better performed for
pothing, ie to endure forever, Prejudice and
parsion cannot always overbear #0 palpable an
advantage, any wore than the vow of hero ond
there n crotchety old curmudgeon that he will
never rido in o steam-car precludes the building
of railroad,
But wo noevortheless protest mont decidedly
pgninst the chartering of 8 Notional Book unless
aod until the people of the United States aro
substantially uonuimous in ite favor. A Bank that
is doomed to bo the football and the bug-besr of
party coutests can do no good whntever—cannut
even maintain its own solvency. ‘There is nob ond
never wore bank «0 strong that w peralelout
warfare upon it by ono half of the community
would not ultimately ruin it, If, then, » third, or
oven 6 quarter, of the Amoricaa Teoplo are
ptubboroly averse to the cbartoring of a Bonk,
tho project Is tinsoasonuble, and must not bo
preted. We cannot afford now to reupon closed
wounds or to plunge the Nation into a new party
quorcel,
Anton Natlonal Bankrupt Low, we havo
always bolloved it tho clear constitutional duty
of Congres to enact and malotala one, If one
nt apy jwo oxistiog is bad, niako it better; but
never ropeal it, And, in ordor to its endurance,
it Is essential that tho noxt that iv poxsed alinll
bono mere Insolveut Act—a contrivance to
whitewash and release penniless debtore—but o
monsure for tho benefit of oreditors aa well—an
act to compel debtors who bave meaus to hand
tuein over to their oreditors, ax woll as to enable
thow who boye nothing to avop thelr fingers in
thoir creditors’ faces. Give us o Bankrupt Act
that will overiido all Stoy-Lnwa, Suepensions of
Spocle Peywent, and otbor contrivances for
splitting the difference between solvency and
buokruptey, at tho samo time that it releases
insolvonts from furthor Tegal porsecution upon
thoir eurrondering what they have to thoir credi-
tora, nnd wo beliove it will be opproved ond
nustainod by rnultituden have —hithorto
opposed o Notional Hookeupt Law, But such
an not # omplo time nn well as signal
ability, conjoined with grent legal knowledge and
exporievoo, for tho adjustment of ite
dvtaile, aud it would be madnose to pas it at o
aliort and crowded Eatro Season, Refor the
subject to o strong committeo at once, but let
nits of pationt Inbor bo given to perfecting
it, wo that whon tho law in passed it will be
ono that we can hope to live and div by. Bi
the nct of twenty years vluce, imperfect ay it
was, would havo boon botter than nothing if it
hind stood; but ite vices onaured ite repeu) just
when it bad dono its greatewt miscblef, aud wos
about to beoume potent fur good, Let vob our
past experiences of evil have been wholly in vain,
who
proper
RECESSION KLLUATRATED,
‘Tho region now covered by tho State of Ar-
kannos was bought for wolid mwonoy of France by
tho Governmont of the United States—not by
tho eoveral Staton compoaing the Union, for thoy
wore not knowa in tho transaction, but by tho
Union itself, It wae erected into o distioot tor-
ritory by tho Goyornmont of the Union, the
Btatos, as such, haying po part nor lot in the mat
tor. It was peopled by owigrauta from the
States indivorimotely, In duo time, it opplied,
not to the States, but to tho Goverament of the
Union, for recognition and ndmission ox o Stato
of tho Union, No compulsion, no constraint, no
solicitation oven, prompted Arkonsas to tiie atep.
Tut, ia accordanoo with o call from her Teeri-
torial nuthoritios, o Convention of ber People
woe called, olectod ond held at Little Rock iu
1835-6, whoroby o State Constitution was framed
ond submitted to Congress, which considered
‘and approved it, aod authorized her adm
o Stato under said Constitution on certain ex-
presa and indisponeable conditions. ‘Theroupon
tho first State Legilature of Arkensas woe
elected and convened, nnd proceeded, in accord-
oneo with an Ordinoneo of the Convention afore-
said, to pass nn act whereby the proporitionn set
forth in ‘on act Lof Congress] supplemontary
“to po not entitled on oot for the nodmis-
‘sion of the State of Arkonsas into the
Union, ond to provide for tho duo exe
‘oution of the laws of tho United States
‘4 within tho wane, and for other purporos, wore
‘freoly accopted, ratified, and irrerocably con-
‘firmed articles of compact and union between
the Stato of Arkanaas ond the United States”
[not tho wovoral States composing tho entity sv
entitled), Aud thus Arkanens, by a perfectly
voluntary irrevocable compact, became a State in
tho Pederal Union.
Arkansas, thue constitated, has ever been an
intopsoly Domooratic Pro-Slavery State. ‘he
politiclons who created, molded aod have nlways
managed her began by borrowing several auillions
of dollars to form the capital of certain State
Bovks. Having thus borrowed it into the
Tonks, they borrowed it out ogain into their
own pockots, spent it and never repaid it, OF
course, the Bonks failed; then the State repu-
dinted her debt; and her swindled creditors had
to whistle for their monoy. They are whistling
yet.
Arksusos, thos started on a career of success-
ia now trying to repudiate her ox-
plicit and ‘irrevocable’ obligations to the Union,
a abe so ruccessfully repudiated those to her
creditors. Next Thoreday her religions people
are to unite in prayer to God for a triumph in
this her Intest wholesale rascality. It is poasible
that ahe may succeed in it, but we do not think
ee Prayers will much improve the proapsct
of it.
WLAX FOR COTTON.
Wee aro assured that our readers, especially in
the agricultural districts of the Northern States,
will observe with interest the important move-
ment made yesterday in the Chamber of Com-
merce by the Hon. Samuel B. Ruggles, to
ascertain, through the scrutiny of a responsible
Committee of that body, the progress alresdy
made in the various inventions for substituting
the fiber of flax for that of cotton. The inquiry
is deeply interesting, not alone in its highest
Political aspects, in setiling the course of foreign
notions in compelling thie country to submit to
their demands for breaking the blockade of tho
Southern ports, It deeply concerns the Jand-
owners of our vast interior regions, possessing
the necessary soil for a chesp and abundant eup-
ply of fisx. The product of every million of
bales of flax fiber would animate not only our
‘cannot believe
Chamber, whatever may be bis Buuthorn pro-
clivities, will hesitate on due reflection to affurd
‘at least tbo opportunity for carefal and candid
inquiry.
———_
AN UNWRITTEN CHAPTER OF TIS
TORK.
It seems to be anticipated In some quarters
that the Muse of History, long years benoo, will,
ore sto lite the recording pen, ponder over
scenes not unlike thins
During the war for the restoration nnd perpet-
uation of tho American Union, the Federal and
Confederate armira, euch numbering fifty thou-
ond, wore drawo up in battle array. Tbe
prizo imuedintely at stake was the occupanoy of
Harper's Ferry. Buglos wero sounding, drums
rolling, rifles rattling, shells bursting, onvalry
charglog, threo or four thuueand men bad fallen
‘on either side, and victory was trembling in the
balance.
Just of that moment, big with the fate of an em-
piro, menengers camo dashing into the Lines of the
combatants, sod informed Gena. Patterson and
Johnston that two or throe thonsand slaves, six or
eight miles away, taking adydutoge of the Ggbt,
liad rison in rebellion, proclaimed o fubileo, snd
wero in full flight toword the North etor, Instant-
ly tho bugles of the Federal and Confedorate ar-
mien rounded o trace, and each took up the line of
march in double quick time for the scone of tho
Africo exodus. Jobnston belog 3 Mnjir-Goneral
in tho regular army of tho Confederacy, while Pat-
taraon wan only o Muor-Joneral of Pennsylvania,
ranked the Federal «ummandor, assumed the eom-
mand of tho allied forces, and gaye the order to
argo on the sable fugitives. Thereupon tho
Fire Zounyes ond the Toxas Rangers, the Mas-
aaohusctty Sixth ood the Mississippi Firat, tho
Philadelphia Bluca and the Pensacola Greens, tho
Obio Grenndiors and the Arkansas Grensors, with
oll the othor crack corps of the two armies, hailed
the order of the Confedorate Chief with a wild
rhout, rushed upon the insurgents, ud vied with
euch othor in the effort to ‘* put down the insur-
“‘reotion with on irou bond."
‘Tho fight wos deeporate—for the negroes wore
striking o lout despairing blow for liberty ond
life, But, the trained valor and superior numbora
of tho allios proved too strong for tho un-
disciplined courage and feoblo resources of the
‘Africo-robels, who, after a furious contest, were
either killed of captured by the combined North-
ern ond Southera forces,
‘This epldvde in tho main battle being over, the
allies pled up hecatombs of wlaugntered neg ea,
when Pattorson ond Jobnaton rushed frater-
pally into each others srms, somewhat nfter
the movnor of Wellington and Bitichor at
Waterloo, and gave ono long embrace over
the common victory, ‘Thon tearing them-
telven tonderly esuvder, they ordered thoic re-
spective commands to resumo their old positions,
whore thoy again formed in line of battle, loaded
thoir rifles, wiped the negro blood from thoir
outlassor, unlimbered their guns, and commenced
tuo attack upon ono another with renewed vigor.
Tho Intest intelligence from Eurvps ix cheering
to thote who bare looked with anxiety to see
whnt the attitude of foreign Powers toward the
United States was likely to be. Tho glorions
uprising of the freo poople of the North neoms to
hayo had a striking effect abroad, and the stead
ily vigorous measures of the Administration have
inepired oven t0ese who doubted with a confi-
dence in the speedy triumph of liw and the
right, Wo lear, at the eamo time, thnt the
Austrion Govorament decline to recoive Mr.
Burlingame, our Mivistor, It is enid thnt this
rofueal ie on persyoal grounds, caused by his
cflurts in fovor of Sardinia.
A Liverpool correspondent of ‘The London
News, speaking of tho law of the Cunfederato
Robels, authorizing letters of marque, suyss
‘Tbe general oploten to Liverpool {+ that this Test act of the
Southern Geversment will be the means of {nfesllng the was
w-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY THIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 7,
with a Borde: onyri adyeoturers from all paite of the
lobe, whe will Bavewuo roupect for the fay of elther the Palmet-
o State of of the FedeiNd Unton, but who will attaok friend and
{oo Indiserlapately, end sause © revival of those bloody priva
tering tucldenta re comme: rd the end of the last snd ibe
Deplontag of the preseat centaXy:
And the writer might bove added, thet the
free-buvtura and filibusters, the vory acum of the
seav, who Will sail under theve letters of marque,
will give a6 little heed to the cross of St. George,
‘nod tho tri-color of France, aa to the American
Stara oud Stripes. Blood and booty boing their
objects, theao cut-purses of tho oceaa will psy
bat slight regard to the flog that cavers any
plunder within their grasp.
Business is eaid to bo absolutely dead at Rixb-
mond, Tho slaves are, as the mosters aay, cat
ing their own beads off, The reigu of terror is
complete. Union men ore flying as speedily an
possible in order to avoid imprisonment a8 Los-
tngea for the eafe returm of Rebels captured
by our Goverament. Altogether, the rose-col-
ored visions of the Seceasionists bare faded into
8 dismal brown, not to say avful blue,
A dispatch from the South states that the Hon,
Jobn Bell made a spech at Knoxville on the 4th
invts, in which ho urged war to the deoth ogainst
the North, and declared that five millione of oar
soldiers could not conquer the rebele, ‘The re-
port doce not atate whether the Hon. John Bell
wav as drunk on this as on o former occasion
when he made a speech which he alterward felt
obliged to excuse on the ground of intoxieation.
Gen. Psttereon bas prepared an address for
distribution among the troops at Chambersburg.
‘After allnding to the aggressive acta of the Rebele,
he soya:
“ going for the good of the whole country, and
‘that, while it is your duty to punish sedition,
* you wust protect the loyal, and, should the oc-
**easion offer, at once suppress #ervile insurrec-
** tion,”
It in clearly ascertained that 30 of the Rebéle
were killed by the dragoon charge at Fairfax
Court-House Inst Saturday, though the Secer-
sionists deny with ontha the story, and threaten
with death apy who eball report it.
‘The Postmaster ot Memphis has refueed to dis~
tribute the mails, ond the office ot that place bas
been discontinued, by order of the Postmaster
General.
‘Thirty-five of the prisoners recently confined at
Washington, ineluding the cavalry captured at
Alexandria, have been discharged, they having
taken the oath of allegionce with chcerful alaerity.
Boeveral officers of the Susquebsona have
us Seat cocurities for the fall amount of these
manufacturiog industry, but would largely ayell
all our channels of interns! commerca Wo
roaigned, including Capt, Hollins, of Greytown
notoriety. It is not yet decided what action
ths Gorernment will take upon this matter,
“You mueé benr in mind you are)’
THE LATEST DISPATCHE
THE CHARGE AT FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE.
SEVERE LOSS BY THE REBELS.
CHEERING WEWS FROM PRUSSIA.
RESIGNATIONS IN THE NAVY.
——————
Secessionists Returning to Allegiance,
COLONEL KELLY GETTING BETTER.
7,000 Troops ot Grafton and Philippi
Speolal Dispatch to The N. Y. Trioune,
Wasuixoton, Thureday, Jove 6, 1801.
TUE, CUANGE AT PAIRPAX COURT-HOUSE.
Wo have trustworthy confirmation from n citl-
zen who was ot Fairfax Court-House when Lieut.
‘Tompkins charged through that village. Our in
formant bime-lf saw ten dead Disuvioniste, Ho
saw a trooper, in tho course of the engagement,
rido up into a low porch and cut down two Dis-
ubjovists, whom he did not count omong the ten,
not knowing whether they were killed oatright.
The dead bodios wore hurried into a hole, dug
near tho Court-House buildings, o# soon on the
following day as the terror of the people there
dnabled them to sitend to the matter. It wos
freely wid, directly after the fight, io bis hear-
ing, by perons in the villago, that their dead
fumbered nbout thirty, But be heard threats
made against apy citizen who should report that
moro than one mon was killed on thoir side,
No lees than threo persons, who visited alr
fox Court-Houte in the courao of Suturdsy and
Sundey, confirm this lavt assertion, Tho robela
have consistently, since their first lie at Fort
Sumter, contivued to deny that they are mortal.
Cannon balls destroy their guns, and go betweon
{heir lugs without touching thom, Rifle balls
always choose their horses in proference to their
mon. Regular cavalry make three cborges,
firing five or six shots each, and only one man
falls. What wonder that tho rebels add official
hypocrisy to oseassination and piracy.
‘THE REDEL POSTAL ARRANGEMENTS.
The Postmoster Gonoral of the Davis Confed-
eracy, Jack Rengon of Texas, advertised some
time ogo for blavks, looks, keye, mail bags, and
othor oppurteuancea of a postal eystem. What
was really meant by this upparontly bonent
proposition appears from tho following thiofs
circular, which was sent to all the Poatmastors
in the Rebel States:
You are horeby fostrocted, aa the port
Goreroment of the Unite: wit*in the Coufedernte Staten
will be eurpended by th
Foerate Bites; on sod afer the Tat day fu
I your poresauion, eabject ta tbe farther or
dent, fer tho beneGt of the Conf-derate Scares, all mall
pa. bla
fagueated with the Pottal
Ehitel of the Appolutmeut Bureea of
eatery of the tan
this Department, « full Lor
t to the Chief of the Finance Bu
sede
Preaeat month
embraced {u cbs
fies
sent fnsaed Ray 15, 1680, page 100, exhib
he
Tapert
rel acealon
SUSPECTED OP TREASON.
‘The military authorities of thia District receut-
ly learned thot Capt Hicks, of the schooner
Arctic, of Aloxandria, Yo., now lying at the
wharf in Georgetown, refuscd to permit tho
United States flag to be hoisted on tho vesrel,
and the schooner had aboard the two brass guns,
several boxes of muskets with ammunition, and
other inaterial belonging to the 7th New-York
Regiment, which she was employed to convey to
Now-York.
‘Tho officials thought this freight might possibly
not arrive in New-York by thie voseel, and so
the property was removed from her, and the
schooner remains until the chorge against the
captain is fully inyestiated.
‘THE REBEL CAVALRY PRISONERS.
The Fairfax Cavalry, Capt, Ball, confined on
the steamer Powhatan at the Navy-Yard, took
the onth of allegiance, and were taken back to
Alexandria to-doy, on the James Gny. Four of
the five tokon nt Fairfax Court-Honse are to be
similarly discharged, if they take the oath.
STOPPING THE MANUFACTURE OF FIREARMS,
Marshal Bonafant’s order stopping the manu-
facture of arma in the Morrill Patent Firearm
Manufactory in Baltimore, was made upon in-
formation that 1,700 rile barrels hod been dir-
patehod thither from New-York to be made into
gure, not for the use of the General Govern
ment.
APPOINTMENTS AND REMOVALS.
Oliver D. Barrett of Now-York has been ap-
pointed to o first-class clerkship in the Pension
Office, vico J, F, Keenan, removed. Mr. E. G.
Smith and Mr. Chos. De Young, clerks in the Agri-
cultural Bureau of the Patent Offices, have been
remoyed, and Mr. H. C. Babcock of Wisconsin has
been appointed to n $1,400 per annum clerkship in
tle Patent Office, R, H. Stecle bas been appointed
to n second-class clerkship in tho office of the Com-
missioner of Customs, Treasury Department.
Poatmastors appoiated: Justus Cobb at Middle-
bury, Vt.; H. L. Ronn, Whitowater, Wi
Frank Foster, Kansas, Mo.; Geo. F. Weaton,
Plymouth, Mase.; Henry Additon, Georgetown,
D. C.; Selby Lillerton, Parle, Ky.
CHEERING NEWS PROM PRUSSIA.
All honor to Prussis! We are confident that
we aro justified in stating that she responds
generously to the protesb of our Government on
the aubject of the insurrection. Our diplomatic
relations brighten. Courage, firmness, ond o
manly reliance upon the destiny of our Govern-
ment to be the messenger of Freedom to the
Weatern Continent are to be met by the co-
operation of the Emperors and Kings of Europe.
CASSIUS BM. CLAY'S LETTER.
We bare good reason to believe that the pub-
Uoation by Cassius M. Clay of a letter on the
subject of our foreign relations not only faila to
be approved hy the Administration, but is in
insubordination to the law of 1856, which ex-
presely forbids any such public communication
from 8 diplomatic or consular officer.
THE NEW-YORK SURVEYORSHIF-
Tt is not true that Mr. Wakeman or Mr.
cere will be Surveyor of the Port of New-
Yor!
RESIGNATIONS IN THE NAVY.
‘The Navy Department received intelligence by
telegraph to-day of the resignation of the follow-
log officers of the Susquehanne, just arrived
from the Mediterrencan: Cagt. Geo. M. Hollins,
1501.
Lieut. Jos. N. Barney, gunnery W. Lovett,
carpeater; BM. Bain, silmaker; Wi Maho
ny, Hodge, and two other midshipmen, Their
places were at once supplied by the Department:
Cspt. Chauncey of New-York succeeds Capt.
Hollins, of Greytown notoriety, who was bora
and appointed from Maryland, ond is a citizen
of Florida. Their letters of resigoation have not
yet been received by the Department, hence it
cannot yet determine what course shall be taken.
‘The Susquebaona will Join the Gulf Squadron.
To the Asscclated Prous.
Wasuinotom, Tharsday, Jane 6, 1861.
‘The Secretary of War bas appointed the following
pamed Paymasters in the army: Tuomas B. Allen aod
Charles T. Learned, Missouri; Jobn H. Kinsey, Jas.
W. Phinney, and J. D. Webster of Illinois; Robort
P. Dodge, District of Colambia; Will Camback and
Wm. P. Gould, Iodiuna; Arthor W. Fletohor, Mory-
Innd; David Taylor, John H. Groeabeck, Robert C.
Kir, and Dwight Bannister, Ohio; Thomas W. Yard,
New-York; Samuel Tosmnsend, Delaware; Josbua
Howard, Micbiyan; Andrew M. Pullade, A. MoD.
Lyon, and Robert K. Pattorwon, Pounsylvanin; G. Le
Androws, Mastuchusetts; Thos. J. McKean, Towa;
E, 8. Puolding, Minnesota; Jos. A. Nunes, Culifornin;
‘Thoms H. Hulsey, Vermont, and Wa. R. Gibson.
If other statements wre to be believed, Col. Burilett's
information is incorrect as to the number of the Brig-
nde to be mustered into service.
‘Tho Postmaster at Memphis having refused to dis-
tribote tho mail mattor sent to bis office, the Poatmus-
ter-General bus directed the following order to be
Insued:
‘Tun Por Orriow Daranrauxr, Arvourrensr Orricn,
The Post fico Mew T + dircoutinved The
‘ere to forward to the
‘wall matter which is
"posta
in gtod, ah
issued fom the Post-Ofice Depart
| JON A. KASSON,
Int Assistant Postmaster-General
‘The President has appointed Jonas A. Clark District-
Attorney und Jumes O, Si{ton Marsbal for the Wostorn.
District of Missouri.
It baviog beon reported that o large number of arma
hed beon stored in Havana, under tho protection of the
British Bag, for the Confederate States, Consul Bebu-
feldt woe directed to inquire into the subject, A letter
hos just been received from him, in wl ho rays the
matter Lad previously engaged his attention, Ho had
found that all munitions of war brought there as mer-
chundise must be immediately deposited in a Govern-
ment warehouse, and are cold thence only by express
pormit from the Captsin-Genoral himself, It would
be impossible to land the number of rifles specified—
namely 200,000—withont the knowledge of tho Gov-
ernment; and the authorities, on their own account,
would be extremely unwilling to permit the illicit im-
portation of such a large amount of urms to the Island
of Caba. Beside, he bud the assurance of tho Cnptain-
General that it will not be permitted. A Spanieh
hhonse had ordered io Belgium eoventy thonsand
Rifl-e with e view to speculation in the present crisis.
As this house bus fuiled the Consul presumes that the
order will not be filled. He is under an impression
that a fow of the rejected muskets of the Spanih urmy
bave been sold there ut public auction, say 10,000, aud
that theso are the only arms which bave gone from
Havana to our Southern ports for the use of tho Beces-
sloniste.
An order baying been recelved from Col. Brown
for troops und stores for Pickens, Lieut. Duncan sailed
jn the Suwannee with 70 coldicrs nnd a full frieght of
stoves of various kinds for that fort.
Notwitetanding the Southern reports to the contrary,
{tuppears from Cept. Adams and a letter to tho Nury
Department, dated May 20, that great preparations bad
been mado for an attack on Pickens, which at thut
time was hourly expected. Ie dispatched the Wyan-
dotte to Key Weet to bring down troops, and ofter-
ward placed her in a position where she could render
the mort aid. Previous to thut time Col. Adams
informed Gen. Bragg that tbe port wan strongly
blockaded, and veeaels would be dea t with acourdiog
to the law aguinat vinluting blockade, Gen. Bragg, in
reply, eaid bo considered thie notification a virtual
acknowledgment of Loth tho existence and indepen-
dence of tho Confederate Staten He asked Col,
‘Aduras to please consider the harbor as cloaed against
ull boats and vessols of the United States, us be ehonld
not permit any to enter except Col. Adams's dispatch
boat, under a white flag. To this Col. Adams did not
respond.
‘There are now remaining only four Secession prison-
ersut the Waebington Novy-Yurd, who aro held under
the order of Gen. Mavatleld. Thirty-five of them, in-
cluding the cavalry privates captured at Alexandria,
were this morning diecbarged on their taking the onth
ofalleginnce, ‘They svid in their statements thut they
wished to givo up thelr profession and.to retire to pri-
vate life.
Com. Btaifling, commanding the Exst India Squad-
ron, reports, May 29th, good health on board all the
vessels composing the.squadrou.
He says to the Secretary of the Navy, the opening
of the Tantgtsze to British trade will make me hasten
my arrival at Sbanghae. As soon after my arrival
there ns I can make the veceteary preparation, I in-
tend to go op the Tapgteze as far on Nunking, in my
flug-sbip, taking the Dacotah ad Soginaw with me.
Av Nunking I hope to come to an arrangoment with the
ineurgent Chiefs, to permit the full navigation of the
River by American ships. The insurgents have com-
mand of both branches of the River, from the vicinity
of Chin Kinng, to the neighborhood of Hun Kow, and
itis very important to eeoure their good-will, other-
wire our ships could not navigate their rivers in
safety.
‘The public departments to-day have been drapod in
mourntng, and will to-morrow be closed aso mark of
respect to the memory of Senator Donglar.
‘The District Court met to-day, for the purpose of
tuking action toucbing the several prize cases which
have been brought to this jurisdiction for settlement.”
Thore of the Gen. Knox, from Thomastown, and
Georgians, from St. Georgo’a Me., were firat consid-
ered.
‘Mr. Carrigan, U. 8. District Attorney, did not think
there was any evidence of an intention to violate the
blockade.
‘The Court deereed their restoration to their owners,
Dut reserved the question of damages and costs for
future consideration.
‘The care of the English brig Tropico Wind, witha
cargo of tobacco, valued at $25,000, was ponding when
the Cour? adjourned.
‘The Navy Department to-day received a notification
of the resignations of Capt. Hollins and Lient. Joseph
N. Baroy, both of Meryland, who had just returned
from the Mediterranean.
The Post’ Office Department bas received a copy of
8 circular issned by Postmsster-General Reagan of
the Confederate States, instructing Sonthern Post-
masters to retaimin their possesion forthe benefit of
the rebels all mail-bage, locke and keys, marking
and rating elnmpa, and all other property belonging to
or connected with the postal service. ‘They ure also
required to report their journals or ledger acconnts
with the United States for service of the Post-Office
Department up to and iveluding the Slet of May, ex-
hibiting the final balance in their possession.
A LADY PATRIOT.
LETTER TO THE REBEL POSTMASTER-GENERAL.
Wasarscrox, Thureday, Jane 6, 1861.
Among the incidenta of female patriotism bonld be
mentioned the fact that ats period of great danger &
young lady aucceeded in reaching Wasbingten and
furnished to high ofilciale information of a most im-
portant ebaracter, including an uccurate position of the
hostile forces, which proved serviceable to the Gor-
ernment.
Tn the New-Orleans mail which seached the Wach-
ington Post-Ofice yestorday, via Pittehargh, was by
mistake o letter addressed to Postmaster-General Rea-
gen, containing an application for the contract to carry
the mail Ln the Confaderate States,
dlrectad to that office.
1¢ above order has be
ment thin dey. 6th of Jas
(Siqued)
THE REBELS AT HARPER'S FERA
THEIR HOPELESS CONDITION,
Sceret Movements in Washington,
An Advance from Chambersburg,
Bprctal Dispatch to The N.Y. Tribune
Wasnixcton, Thuredsy, June 6, 1861,
A gentleman whore business took him ty
within threo miles of Harper's Ferry on Tues.
day and Wednesday, and who bad occasion t
muke céreful loquiries from trustworthy rex.
dents at the Ferry, reports that the artillery bay
been removed from the Maryland bighta, but thy
500 Kentucky troops ore still stationed thera
An impression prevails among the Marylander
that theao Kentuckians will fire upon their pres.
ent allies in care of a conflict; but this needy
confirmation. There were 500 troops at Poin
of Rocks, and 250 at Berlin, bolf ay betwee,
Point of Rocka and Harper's Ferry, and sy
miles from each. Three pieces of artillery arm
still at Point of Rocks—four others beretofory
mounted there having been removed. At Hin
per's Forry and Bolivar, a mile westerly, wherg
the main body of the army rempiny, are from
12,000 to 14,000 troops, at the utmost. Only
one regiment from Tennessee has arrived sinoy
about a week ago. Our informant was at thy
Ferry himself. Of the wholo force, only 8,000
are sufficieotly Healthy nnd well armed to taky
the field Only 4,000 are soldiers worth fight
ing. Thero are four regiments from Misnissippl
who aro altogether the best men on the ground,
Thoy are higher toned, better drilled, and better
armod. The other two cr three thou‘aud of the
Rebels have only flint-lock muskets, and bund
reds no arms at all, They sre poorly uniformed,
except the Missisaippians. Gen. Jobnson is losing
confidenoo in tho officors and men. Ho declan
that he can make no secret movement; kovw
not whom to trust, and finds everytbing thot he
soya and does in the New-York journala.
Small-pox is raging among tho soldiors. Oy
Monday 180 wore scot to Charleston, sick
Men aro deserting very fost. The sopply of
provisions is acapty,.thore boing not moro th
evough for two days in comp, For a fortaighy
they bayo had no fresh meat Our inforwaal
thiuks it is Gen. Jolineon's intention to {al
back to Winchester. The railroud to that play
js strictly guarded by detachments the whos
distance. After a march of ten or twelyo mila
thenco he reaches Front Rayol, aud by Mix
assas Gap Railrood will join Gen. Boouregord 9
Manossns Junction.
Thot they are ready to moye at o moienty
warning ix certain. Evorything is pagked. Ou
hundred fovr-horss wagons, impressed frea|
Maryland and Virginin farms, aro in waiting
On the otber hand, were they botter off in r|
spect of arme, provitions, and confidence in them
solves, there would be some reuson to belist
that they would make a desperate attack on ai
in the rear, relying upon Maryland for support
Our informant, who has visited thie section d
country ecveral times of late, and has bad exch
lent opportuvities of investigation, believes thsi
nearly half the people in and about Fredenck
aro Disuniouiste, and that their cause hos gains
ground since the Legisluture came together
The Union men are in feor of Jobvson's fore,
whoto pickets, thrown out from Point of Rocky,
come within three miles of Fredorick, to whic)
the whole army can bo transported in two ol
three hours. Arrived thore, it would be wilhil
five hours of Baltimore.
‘The sympathies of many in Maryland sn!
shown by the fact that they have armed snd fel
the Rebel troops, Virginia furnishing but fm
supplies. If these facts be tue, ox must W
presumed in the absence of evidence to the om
trary, it is high time that Government posed s
strong body of troops at Frederick to oxtant
the malcontente, encourage Unionists, and priett
Maryland from Virginia inroads, and the tern
retribution which muvt fullow ou uprising.
From another source, we learn that 300 off
Rebel regiment of 700, encamped opposite We
liomsport, have deserted, and that tbe unpy=
larity of Gen. Johnson, in consequence of 4
forcible seizure of provisions, horses, and wi,
one, hos been incrensed by » conscription, us
which three-tentha of the males, between 18 1
50 yeara old, in counties within 40 or 50 cll
of Harper's Ferry, are to be mustered into #t
ice. Numerous Unionitts feo.
The Rebela havo burned three more bridg
one two miles below Mortinsburg, one t
miles above, and one at Sleepy Creek, five ui
further on, forty miles from the ferry, and ©)
from Cumberland, which is to be Gen. Mc
Inn's headquarters for the present, hia stalé
thing will not last long.
Gen. Patterson is advancing to cobperate W)
Gen, McClellan. A column of Gen. MeDo
command will advance within twenty-four b
unteas something unforseen prevents, to tho 0!
side of the Potomac, toward Manassas Janctit
Onr lines are contracting, and everything it
readiness for a forward movement. It is dou!
whether the Harper's Ferry Rebels will
time to join their friends at Manasass Juncti#
If they do not, they will be surrounded. If
do, there may be o brief and decisive bat}|
‘an a preliminary to our occupation of the pl
Jeff. Davis will ecarcely dare to draw troops
either Richmond or Norfolk, with Gen. Butler
hie flank, and a fleet of steamers hore, ready to
regiments, hitherto stationed here, nt Aeqnin C:
which no batteries now protect,
Doubtless, all contingencies have been pro'
for. Gen. Scott, the members of the Cabineh
the President, bave been herd at work all day®
ranging the detuils of the movement. The it}
tienve of the country will be gratified very 2008
an eucounter which may be decisive in its restl!
‘Ko the Associsted Press
Cuansexssuro, Thursday, June 6, 18
tapt. MeMfullen’s Rangers hayo been attached
regular army is acting Quartermaster, and Lient
of Fort Sumter memory, $s acting Commissary.
Donbleday’s battalion is inthe advance, amd #2]
company of regular infantry is eoming to |
‘Two New-York regiments’are coming within be >
two days from Elmira. A
Cannon to arm Cupt. Donbleday’s company 0,
pected eyery honr, At least twyo batteries will bt
here,
All news concerning the proposed adyance of ie
is strictly probibited by the commanding a
troops are all eager to advance, and elated at
of mecting the enemy 201m. al
Cols. Nagley’s, Ballier’s, and Bares's regiment
inspected to-day prior o marching.
=
SS Bopee, An army bad to becalled into the field; it | REFORMED Ue oa ON ENLIST.
"The 7th, Sth, and 10th Regiments were inspected
A fornard movement mort certainly begins to-mor
gow, nothing bat the inclemency of the weather for
Ube past few days bas prevented the movement to-da;
Gen, Patterson bus prepared the following address to
OF PExxsrivastA,}
Jane, 3, 1861. i
‘The reetrsint which bas ceceansrly in
‘wpom, you, impatient to overcome, | howe gee re
pies Rande ti yon meet the insur-
A turbolent faction,
eeetipacfons marc
soourity;
iy assured by State Jegielation from molesta~
Formas der acek Yo perpetuate ® Telgm
Bret loyal citfzene.
vaded # loyal State, and {otrenched
They have Win ite boundaries is defiance of its
8!
themselves within ite boundaries
tuted anthoritier.
evo are going on, American soil to eustala tho eivil
wer, to relieve the oppressed, and to retuke that
Water is untawrally held
‘You must besr ia mind that you are going for the
of the whele country, and thut, while it is yoar
loty to punich sedition, yon must protect the loyal; oud
gould occasion offer, at once suppress servile In-
our areata & grateful country
ea Bf pecpievelzewa 7°Uy PORTER,
t Adjutant Gener
THE HARRIET LANE ATTACKS A BATTERY.
BRIEF AND SHARP ENGAGEMENT.
BEBEL FORTIFICATIONS ALONG JAMES RIVER.
COL. TOWNSEND'S REGIMENT
a
‘Dpocial Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribune
Fortress Monroe, OLD Port, Jane 5,
‘Via Washington, Juno 6, 1861.
‘About 9 o'clock this morning the Harriet Lane
Aad s skirmish with a battery on Pig Point, at
tho mouth of the Nansemond River, nearly op-
posite to Newport News. About twenty-five
shota were exchanged. The Harriet Lane re-
asived ono shot through her bulwarke from a
rifled gun. One man was seriously, and sevoral
@lightly wounded by a splivter.
What tho effect of her shots was on the bat-
fory ix not known. One of tho Lane's shelle
Yourat in an embrasure. Those who witnessed
tho firing from Newport Newa with good glasncs
Dellove that the shells took effect within the
works, and carte were seen to move off, with tho
oad, it is conjectured.
No attention has been paid to this battery
heretofore, though its existence has been well
knows. It hos from 10 to 12 lorge guns, ond
mmands the mouth of Nansemond River. Tho
vane's purposo was merely to feel their fire, and
dotermine the character of the work.
There is another battery a abort distance fur-
fher up tho James River, at the mouth of a
q@oell otrenm. It is evidently tho intention of
fhe robela to fortify the shore at points where
eur forces may innke » lodgment, fearing, no
doubt, that it may be Goo. Butler's intention to
Jond a force on that side of James River, with
Yo view of holding on to o point that will com-
mmond the rear of Norfolk, and cut off their rail-
way connection with the South aud Richmond.
Large numbers are engaged in throwing up
fortifications in the neighborhood of the scene of
he affeir to-day.
Col. Townsend's regiment arrived to-doy, and
weat into encampment near Hampton.
Ro the Acseclotad Pres
Fontngss Moxnox, Wednesday, Juno 5, }
via Baltimore, Thursday, Jane 6.
‘This morning the Harriet Lane exchanged about
Mfy chota with the Pig Point Battery, nourly opposite
to Nowport News, on James River. She received
two shots and wounded five men, one of them se-
verely.
‘Tho Harriet Lane was abont three-fourths of a mile
from the batters, the seven embrasures of which dis-
eloeed heavy pieces,
‘Two of the Harriet Lane's shells burst immediately
ever them,
‘The night before last five companies went nearly to
the Half-Waey Hone, between Hampton and York-
own
@en, Bailer bas spent the day at Newport News,
See
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA,
Avexanpara, Thursday, June 6, 1861.
Capt. Ball received a pass outaide the lines, in order
So bring his family to Washington, It ia thongbt bis
ecount of the good treatment he received while prison-
‘er will have an influence on the rebels. His oath was
mot merely on parole, but one of allegiance. All
thirty-five of bia men took the same oath in Washing
fon thie morning.
An attack was apprehended last night in some
quarters. Tho necessary precautions were taken, but
the town was very quiet.
Tho north-east storm etill continues. The weather
fe cool,
‘Ths projected publication of,a newspaper by the
@eldicra is provented by order of the Provost Murshal.
@ECESSIONISTST RETURNING TO ALLE
_ GIANCE.
7,000 TROOPS AT GRAVTOM AND PHILLIPFL
Cinciyxart, Tharsday, June 6, 1861.
A special dispatch from Grafton to T’hs Gazette says
Shut the American flag is flying along the whole route
‘Yetweon there and Wheeling, Obio troops are guard-
Gag tho road. Maj, Loring of Wheeling was brought
Mbrough last night, He wos arrested on the charge of
\ A large number of the Seccsviontste arrested are
faking the cath of allegiance. They all say they ex-
pected a war of devastation, and hud been deceived by
Shoir loaders. The best feeling is prevailing between
the troops and the Virginians,
Volunteers are being raised for the Goy
Martinsburg and through this section, Beriallnupes
Bies went down to Wheeling this evening for drill,
Col, Kelly is mach better, butis not ont of danger
(yet. He was brought over to-day fromm Philippi. There
aro twenty companies of infantry and several of artil.
Bary thore as a garrison.
A wonderful change of sentiment has taken place
Ghere. The Union feeling in now largely predominant,
Nearly 7,000 troops are at Grafton and at Philippi—
Bamely: tho 6th, 7th, and 9h Indians, and Ist Virginia
Bogiments, and Colonels Irvine, and Andrews, and
Steadman, with the Ohio and Cleveland Anillery.
Gen, Morcis of Indianspolis is in command.
It isnot known how many rebels were killed at
Philippi. They were under the command of Col. Pot-
Secfiold of Eastern Virginia. Many Union men were
epreseed into their ranks,
Col. Dumont's 7th Indiana regiment led the at-
‘ecking column at Philippi. Col. Crittenden’s regiment
Nid not get up in time to participate. The march that
night was really wonderful. In locking et the ground
‘sus is astonished they could trayel the distance in the
Sime they did. It was naver exceeded in the military
Ristory of the country. The troops are moving to
Pallippi tonight
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, maa sum 7, 1861. .
UNION SENTIMENT IN TENNESSEE. ~
JON BELL FOR SECESSION.
Lovuvitee, Thunday, June 6, 1861,
The Journal this morving says that e proposition {n
the Mayfield C.nvention for the First District to secede
from the State and joiu Tennessee, waa begatived by a
‘vote of 130 t 30. ‘The plan was then abandoned.
A dispateh to The N,Q. Delta. from Knoxyille,
stet Soy Si, gaye tant the Union Covation, in sea
sion there, passed sesointions recommending resistance
if 79,009 vores were cast cyuinst Seceeslon, and if leas,
submistion.
The address of the Southern-Rights men declares
they are determined to bold their position though they
should be in # minority.
A circular addressed from Nashville to the Union
men of Teunerses condemns the course of the Gor-
ernor; deprecates the raising of troops; deplores se-
cession as a eure, and arges them to place Tennosace
by the side of Kentucky to keep out of any action or
participation in the war,
Later information, the dispatch says, leads to the
hope that the manly effort of jhe Union men will suc
ceed, and that a large vote will bo polled in Middle and
East Tennersee.
A special dispatch dated the 4th {nat states that the
Hon. Jon Bell spoke at Knoxville to-day, urgiug war
to the death against the North, and docluring that five
millions of Northern people cannot conquer the South.
‘At Montgomery much dissatisfaction is expreated at
the removal of the seat of Government to Richmond.
The Richmond Whig of the Ist inst. says that a
Virginian will bo putin the Cabinet, in place af Mr.
Walker, Secretary of War.
———
AFFAIRS IN ST. LOUIS,
Br. Lous, Thuriday, June 6, 1861,
A battalion of United States regulars from Cutlisle
Barracks, destined for New-Mexico, arrived yesterday,
und proceeded west by the Hannibal and St. Joseph
Railroad.
The Republican learns that Capt. McDonald will be
produced before the United States District Court at
Springfield, 1l,, this morning, under o habess corpus
writ issued by the Judges of that Court on Monday
laste
—_—+—
A SECESSIONIST KILLED.
EVIDENCE OF TREASON POUND UPON HIM,
ChAMbxnsuURO, Thursday, Jane 6, 1861.
Clinton Reutch, a wealthy Seceesionist, was ebot
last nigbt by a Union msn st Williamsport. Reutch
donated that be eould whip any Unionist living, After
bis doath @ poss was found upon him, siyned by bis
brother, a promicent Secersioniat of Maryland, accred-
jung him to Capt. Dosle, an officer at Harpea's Ferry.
———
FROM muIssOURL
GENERAL UARNEY'S RECALL,
Correspendence of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Sr. Lovts, Jano 9, 1861.
This veteran bas been recalled from this poat, and
will at onco be pnt in active service chewhere, The
fact is Gen Harney in diplomacy {sno match for Fox
Jackeon, During this whole period of trace the Seces-
sion troops have been constanily drilling with the Stato
arms, and the Brigadier-Generals anUer the Military bill
havo been quietly and effectively organizing the con-
splrators Into well-offlcered companies, regiments, and
brigades. Constant communfcalions, made in person
toGen. Harney, by driven-ont and ontraged loyaliaa,
fnlled to Smpress biin with the beliof that the tresty
mosnt safely tot © Secersioniste, and desolation and
death to thé Unioni-ts, One month more, with Gen.
Harvey in comand, and Missonri would cost the Gov-
ernment as much as Viryivia will,
CONDUCT OP TIE TRAITORS,
Under the Harnoy-Price ‘trnca” Gen. Jim Reine
has been organizing the Socession Militia in the Spring-
field Military Distilct. Gen. Pareone iu the Jefforeon
City District, and Gen. McAfee, (Speaker, of the
Hone), in the Shelby District. All these State
crvits swear to support and obey the orders of Gov.
Jackeon sguinst anybody and everything. The United
States Governmout is entirely ignored, as arovalao the
Stare and Stripes. Freeh outrages ‘are being com-
mitted every day. The old lg of tho Teoyolution and
of onrsnbseqnent glorious history doea not wave at
the State Copitol, nor in it permiited to wave
althoouh under the trnce of Gen. Harney. At
Joxephs, Mr. Postmaster Bittioger ja not allowed to
mtap the Nutloual emblem over the Government
ling. Tn nearly every cuuuty outrages, are oom:
mitted upon inion men by armed banda cheering
for Jeff. Davis. Tue Secessloulate could, until Thure-
day last, commit every crime with impunity, and yet
Tackoon would refure to punish them; while, if the
Unionist, in self-defense should bappon to give Soces-
sion Jurics the least opportunity to decimate them by
legal forms, Gen. Harney stood reaily to back the
Juries, Think God that progrumme ia broken np.
THE AMERICAN ZOUAVES.
The American youth of St, Lonis are beginning to
low with the fires of patriotiom and are rendering ube-
ence to the call of their coontry, Hitherto, a great
rrajadice has exirted, even amchg many Unfon men,
uso of the distinctive churacter of our voluiteer
forces. They haya been composed ulmost exclusively
of Germuns, Thank God for the Germuoa !—for they
were the firat to rueh to arms in the defense of the (lov-
groment. But at the call for the formation of an
in regiment, a feeling was developed amon
our native pepolauon thst bd Yong slambered, TH
effort hae been productive of grevt good 10 oar glorious
cause, and will work # permanent advantoge bere in
Missoori. It puts a 4 ictus to tho saying that ‘ No-
body but the Datch fight forthe Union in this State,"’
Although the publisved call red last
Wednesday, tha rqinent bleh ie foteeded bo
60
mst of o thousa,
con-
nce. Col. Morgan L. Smith, Lieat.-Col, Jou B,
ray, and Major Jumes Peckbum, are gentlemen well
Known not only in this city out throaghout the whole
Btate.
Co!, Smith was for a long time in the United States
army. Liout-Col John B, Gray was unuil recently
Captain of Company A, National Guards, of St, Louls,
and Major Peckuaca (who by the way is oue of our
county members to the Leguature) bas hed more or
Tess experience in tbe old State militia. It will be o
regiment that St. Louis can well be proud of, aud our
peoplo are stepping formard liberally to ite co.
ADDITIONAL RECRUITS.
The 6th Regiment, Cl. P. E. Bland, was sworn
into the service yesterday at the Ateenal for three
years. The regiment is reerly fall.
The Trish Regiment, the 7th, Col. John D. Stoven-
ton, i lao raptly, ‘up, aod will sooa be sworn
vo the three years service.
OUR COUNTY
ERS.
in the Btate Leg-
inion. Bt. Loi
inst every
sjor Peck-
Tn addition to those
nileman, Fe ix Coste, John Cuyender, und Madison
Liter ‘are Captaiva pow in the service, | Dr. Re
iu, is Commissary of Col. Boernstein’s Regiment.
‘Thus six of them-bave put on their armor.
———
THE WAR FRAUDS IN PENNSYLVANIA,
Correspomdence ef The N. Y. Tribune.
Haxnisnvxo, June 3, 1861.
Ihave no doubt you are yery well posted in regard
to the sentiments of the people in the interior of this
State; buts word or two about the ramore of fraud and
péeulation alleged to have beon perpetrated in the
clothing and provision of our volunteers may not be
unacceptable, That these reports have been greatly
mugnified by sinister and malignant men to subscrve
tome base purpose, the deyolopments of every day
clearly demonstrate. They have been bralted around
in sach a clod-blonded and systematic way, that at
length many have come to belicve in them in spite of
indabitable evidence of their falsity. The parties en-
red fn this unjust and unfair warfare have not stopped
at linking the name of the Executive of this Common-
now at a:
man eater:
nal to expect that bad men ma
‘throat themselves into placental power, and that they
would prostitute that power to their own. telfish pur-
pee Dae aE RRL with aay \vania. The mor
yroke Upon. Were almostentirely nupienared.
Aha hest that coald he done had ty be deue ard Uwe
had to be armed, clotbed, and provisio ed on the spar
‘of the moment. ' It was done. and well dove, 100, b¥
Gor. Curtis, But among the lostrumrots he & =, coni-
joe! to employ, he discovered rome *Sat be conld not
safely rely uprxy because > Forwerted their trast,
The clamor sov Lea bivears In respect to poor
clotbiog und insufficient food. We pronijsly inves
ligated the matter, and, finding them to have ame
favudation, ke effectually stopped the injury, und fore
bade the jayment of a stuaie voller for citver elutes
OF provisions that were not pronounced to be of the
Sest quelity, Thus, the Commonwealth bar not leat a
dine by ty of the contractors, ia consequence
of the vigilance of Gov. Curtin He gave to this
task the hours of the day and boars of the night; late
and early, with patient, uncomplsioing til, be
thread=d the {stricote web, and defeated Ae dengos of
men Who had abused hia confidence and violated tloir
bovor. The investigation now going on will show
that the ion, for the moet part, waa reall
and tbat out of 20,00 nniforme only’ #00) can be anid
to be wortblers. The compuriron which has ofien beeu
made between the Peonsylvauia troops and thore of
Massachnestta, [ft must be borne
in mind that M: propariig fortis crinie
wheo Mr, Banks was Governor of thi
armed at all pulnts as Massachusetts wi , Shere
fore, tlie consure which rome are dispored to cant upon
Goy. Cartin, should in troth aod in fuct be reflected
upon bin predecessor, who lucked the ability to read the
alg times, and build
But whatever mistake may have been mudo in this be-
Dalf, the evil bas been effectaally cbecked und correct=
ed by the determined zeal of Gov. Cartin. Aa I inti-
mated botore, he deserves the commonda'fon of avery
riot. He’ has tbrown bis whole eool ivto this con-
fat, and the loyal States may understand that the
whole of the resources of thls commonwealth will be
invoked by Gov. Cartin to sweep from the earth every
yenige of treason |
‘The military spirit is till acti
are pouring fate Camp Curtin,
fous for the fray. Oar men go into this conflict in =
tern apd quiet way, asif thoy bad a daly to per-
form, and were determined to perfotm it with their
whole might. ‘The Commissary-General Irwin leaves
nothing undone to facilitate bustuees, and to provide
everything necessary for the comfort of the volunteers.
Ho is prompt aud energetic in the diccharge of his du-
bis house Upon a rock.
| come ia contact with him,
ties, and ia justly earning the opinion of ull who
1K the good op! ss
—s—_
LOUIS NAPOLEON HOSTILE TO JEFF.
DAVIS.
Correspondanes of The N. Y. Times
Panis, Friday, May 17, 1861.
On Sunday last the Emperor repeated 'to Mr.
Faulkner (on the occaston of tho latter's formal parting
interview) the language I bave already given you te¥-
enil times, as that wbfch his Majesty habitually otcers
on the question of the contest between the North and
the South, Ho sssured Mr. Faulkner that be was
watcling the progreea of events with the greatoat
solicitnde; that ho should be deo) ly pained to eco
disrnption of the Union; hat he fele nx much iutoreat:
in tho progress und prosperity of the American people
almost us if they were a part of bis own people, and
terminated by msking un offer of his services in aby
way they mijit be mudo useful to bring ubout a ro
onfon add an avoidunce of bloodshed. M. Thouvene]
Minister of Foreign Affuire, went further, aod asaired
Mr. Sanford that not only did he approve of the couine
of Mr. Lincolu's Administration, Gut that he woutd be
glid if ke could bein some way useful in acding to
put down the rebellion. So, too, the Prince Murat, a
member of the Imperial family, bezged to know of Mr.
Sanford if there was not somo way in which the
French Government might old in putting down the
rebellion,
THE WHITWORTH RIFLED CANNON,
Bome days sinco we noticed the fnet that loyal
Americans in England bad presented onr Govern-
ment with a fall battery of rifled ordnance, Tho
firet installment of this splended gift has safely
arrived, and was on exhibition in front of the
City Hall on Monday. Tho guns ure made by tho
Whitworth Ordoance Company of Manchester, are
nino feet Jong, lond at the breech, and weigh 1,100
pounds. The bore ja inches, and the twlet such ps to
turn the ball tbree times in the gap. Tho ball is «
double cone of iron 9j inebes long, weighs 12 ponds,
and bas grooves cast in it which fit the twist of thegu
‘There ia no leaden band on it. ‘Tho charge of powdor
required to throw it fiye miles is 24 pounds; for throe
miles only ten ounces. The barrel In of wronght iron,
tho breech veraw und breech cap of steel. The battery
of six pieces coat $12,000, including freight-or 42,000
for each gun.
‘Tho Persia brought two of these instroments on ber
lust trip. ‘The one which waa exhibited in the Park
on Monday was taken from the Custom-House en Sutar-
day, and, under the direction of Mr. Frederick H.
Gross, a native of Northern Franco, who bas bad many
yeura of experionce abroad in the manofucture of
cannon, was mounted and brought to the Park for
exhibition.
‘When charged, the breech of the gun is closed by
the breech-cap, which is ecrewed on. This cup works
in w boop which awings on a bingo, so as to allow it,
when unscrewed, to move back likes door. ‘Tho cap
is acrewed and unscrewed by @ handle, When un-
screwed, the projectile is pushed in, and behind it in fa-
terted a canister or cartridge sbaped to fit tho bore.
‘The powder in kept in the cartridge bya wad of Jabri-
cating material, After the insertion of the cartridge,
und the screwing on of the breech, an ordinary friction
fase ia inserted in the vent, made, as stated, in the cen~
ter of the breecli-cap, and the piece is discharged gen-
erally in less than o minuto from the time of boginulog
to load, and that withoat any attempt tobarry. When
the picco is discharged, there is ne escape of gasce
feom the breech; and when the esp isnnscrowed and
siwyang aside, the end of the tin cartyidge case is xized
by band, or by a suitable gripping instrument, and is
withdrawa from the gun. The cose thas brings away
all the fouling deposits, and us the lrarrel is completely
lubricated by the Iubricating wad, no spongiog nor
cleansing by water is required. The shots as they is-
sue cleanse the gun.
Ttis staied that Messrs. Monlton & Perry have for-
warded six of these gus, only two of which bave
arrived, and the other four ure now on the way. It p>
pears also that the manufacturers stipulate to farnish the
United States, or anybody in ite bebulf, with all they
can make in the next six months. Tue two cannons
which baye arrived are now in charge of Capt Whitely
of the United States foree at Governor's Island. A trial
in to be made us soon as a proper aweep canbe obtained
forthe purpose, of which due notics will be given.
SOUTHERN CROPS.
Isunpation —The Lake Villoge Press of Chioot
County, Arkanass, under date of the Zid, has the fol-
lowing:
The high tage of the Miseize
of great ularm to oar planters. ‘crops were in the
mort ing condition, and it was expected shat
Cb! would able to moet the exigencies of war,
but a pew calamity—one quite unexpocted—bas fallea
ns. On Thureday, the 16th inst., the inexorable
it mapa fra Bake Cues ias ta ise
1 [rom © Ob. Ey Nine
Tie water in thy lako haa risen at the rare of two fee!
per diem, #0 tha’, as we write, it la within » few inches
of the bank. Weare ut of from all land commu
cat man) tions oo the river anc ie are
a Te ane ete Rosaylinven etianea nth
bas been s soares
x Bes o
und day in ereciing levees, aud the st anxiety is
felt as to the le
iseus of irremediab)
moat,
, Su
Reed,
The Oxford (Mi
ci
fields,
Sastapewn thu? o eas s6e~ ahte
20H Nes be LOO
Vela in the «ta
* = Traformed Pres
—
\s
‘Synod, was
The Rev,
of the greatest ii tance to th
sats of aifiry; nud, cox dly, forthe, Boa eee
the army. Ti
bow thi could te ap elope
lociplon
‘The Rev. Tuowas Hanwar esid. tho questian ba
00, and upon whieh It waa Row pulled aneeris
‘win just thin: Whether Covenanters could com
Henly uke arme und Gght for the Federal Union,
while they could not tently take the oath of alle-
xincce, Me rejoiced in the war, and thonght the dawn
of the milleoniam was aboot to break opon the world.
‘Tre Rey. Josuva Kexsepy of Chambersburg, Pa.,
tald be wah hapjy thax th sontry bad been troaght
to thie cris's, Ife Heed within aight of camp of ten
thousand eotiere, The Governor of his State. hind
lost
ree
dom ngninst the worst tyranny oo the fxon of the earth.
‘The Rebels who bad gathered at Hurper's Berry
bosnted that thoy would baptize Chambersburg with
blood, becatse there they bud harbored John Brown.
But John Brown was barbored there, not because be
wns a traitor, bot because ho was a great and quod
man. (Applies) And Chawberborg will be Cham:
berebargh when Slavery is abolished and Liberty and
Righleouceas are tilouphaut ia the land. Ax Cove:
Danters, we ought to be known as willing to go and
do battle for bnman rights, Onr forefathers bud
fonght valiantly for the trath in Scotland, avd this
was o glorious day for trath and freedom in our land
Tor the fetterg/abulliyet ba broken from tke slave, aud
‘our country become in reality what {tin {n name—the
home of Freedom, ander tbe sovereignty of Messiah,
‘The Rov. T. Hannay anid that he regarded the rebale
of the Souih as crlodoals who deserved aud ought to
be punished. And tho qneation was, ebull we Cove
nanters help to chaatise them ?
The Rev. J. R. W, Sloane anfd that some deciiled
rovfon ahonld be taken. If they did nothing they would
bo eet down an Hi alii with the South, He, as
they all kuewr held decied views, They ought une
doubtedly to go iuto the war. It would be better for
them to live under the Goveroment of Rusia, or of
Spain, or of the King of Dahomey, tian ander the
{pranty whieh Jaersan Duvle derirod to thrast upon
them, Ef mlnistors desired to go iuto tho field of battlo
by all moans lot them go. Muny members of hin
Chareb hud gone—roabing even from the prayor meet=
ing into the ranke, Ee did not think ministers could
bo biter employed thin iu wislding the asword of atoel,
with the aword of the Split.
Tho Rov. J. WALLACE anid the Synod ongbt not to
Pontigne thls matter withoot food renson, bere wil
fovvick und dyiny med, and when the Aluster calls they
moet be ready to go.
The Rey. MN
sox dorirod the ubject post.
poued. fsters yo und pray, and not
Baas over th the congrogation aad Church
order.
The Rov. A. M, Mitr1cAax sald, lot onr ministers em~
brace avery opportunity of dilig xood. ‘Tho apirlt of
liberty to all in tuo spirit of the Covenanting Church.
One soldiers b y called *biralng woldlary
‘They wore citizons, and a great many of them Church
toubors. And they ware golow Lovo the war not to
fight merely for the Covernmeut, but to ive liberty to
Me despised and oppremed was, Lat tie Synod
indoree tho applicalion of theso mon. Their very a]
plication shown them to bo men of tho right stamp.
Maru Communication wirm rite Sourm.—Tho fole
Jowiog counties in Virsinia ure tho only nea berealter
ty be anpplied with muile: Huncook, Brovke, Obio,
Maraball, Wetral, Monongalia, Proaion, Humpaliiro,
Morguny Dorkeley, Rassofph, Upalie, Barbour, Days
lor, Hurison, Doddridyo, Tylor, Ploussnts, Ritchie,
Laws, Braxton, Gilmer, Wirt, Wood
eon, Patni Cle
lioun, Cabell, Wayne, and Marion,
undergo revision, according to subsequent events. Le
will be seen thatno mention is mado of vio Stato of
‘Tennessce.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE FARMERS! CLUB.
Moxpar, Jono 3.—The clob was callod to order as
usual precicly at noon, with Mr. Douaury of New-
Jorsey, iu the obair; wt which time the attondance waa
swmnll, ba: ft focreased to ® respectuble umber soon
afterward, and proceeded with miscelioncons busloess,
to which tbe first honr is uauully devoted, but wus cot
abort to-day bya debuto opon tho muin question of
what crops can yet be planted
Rove Sluve—Dr, Tnimnte of Newark called the
Attention of the club tothe devurtations of tho rose
slugs, species of catorplilar, that appears Likely to
destroy all of vor best ro-e bushes.
Dr. Watensuny—I cannot unswer what would be
the effect of cutting down all the rose bushes, 10 get
rid of theslogs, trating toanew growth of bushes
{roa from this pest, Tein donbtfu: whother the reaedy.
would cure the diseuso—certaiuly not unless univers
sully adopted,
SOLON Rowivsox—The difficalty 1n my garden abont
growing roses don't ario from tbe slugs, but trom
Thut lice, woich affvet tle bushes, aud as thoy ud-
ere to the under ride of the leaf cannot be got rid of
by any process that I know of. They don't even
mneeze ut a dose of aunif.
Fruit Prosoects—Dr. Trimace stated that the
prospect. wan very poor in New-Jertey for a crop of
{ruit. He could uot unawer for uppley, bas cherries,
plomn,pouclies, nectarines and pear, alowed vary fo
in the flrat olaco, and the curculio insacts are likely to
destroy the wholo,
‘The CHAinman ea{d that if bis pears were equally
distributed upon all the trees the crup would be & good
cue; bat somo are overloaded, aod some barren.
Wm. 8. Canvextex—Tho apple crop in West
chester County is gaia promisiog, und I ehall buye a
fair crop of pears.
Dried Currants—A Valuable Preparation —Soron
xson—I bold in my bund a prepuration of fralt
ttle known, yet « most valuable ono—valoable
Vecatize the product is most excellent, both for cooking
nud enting out of hand aso tuble dessert, and becanse
fi is within the reach of every fuqily in the country,
asitcomes from ufruit that never fails. It ix proof
inet all sorte of negloct and bad weage, and oven
that intolerable pest of five fruite, the curculio. I
wont every lady und genuowan hereto taste thia specl-
then, and { kuow they will agree with me, It is lm:
ly dried corrupts, yrepured by Mra. Geo, Hite of
Morrisavia. Ono specimen is from last year's crop,
aly
by stiould
can have @
re erry cusraute,
bec#nae the seeds are smaller—and washes them just
na they come from tho bushes, and then picks ti
from the seme, aud slightly washes them aguin, und
then pats them ia a proserving kettle, with ouc-fourth
their welght of sugar, and brings the ruse to a scalding
heat, etirviny aud breaking the fruit partly. At
Mien’ spread Ja thin layers upon plat
uu until the top hardens, when it is turned over and
to repeated natil dry enongh to paek away and tie up
tight ineartben jars. It must not be wet with dew or
jain while drying, ond it may Lave to be covered with
Ay-nets to Keep i perfectly clean,
‘This vamplo was tested and highly commended by
all present, and from much greuter experience wit
tlis dame thing we arenble 10 upeuk of ic in the wort
commendatury terns, apd earnestly recommend ull
who have au ubundanee of curranteto try this plan of
drying them.
“Ke G. Pakper—Tbis preparation of currants should
be generally knuwn; it ie certainly excelleut. I don't
know of any substitate, but I do know of a snbslitute
forthe old red Datch earrant, wnd the cherry earrant,
"The new ove called Le Veraaillaia ie far superior. It is
red, large, rich, and eeeds small. It is the best of all,
but not yet generally kouwn. hs
The Strawberry question—At the suggestion of
Doct. Trimble, who stated that be bad some ripe
strawberries, the lab will begin to make exhibitions
ext week, and discnss the strawberry question.
The KirUand Apple—Mr. Pauper exhibited and
attention to, the rare keeping alten of thls
apple. This one, he said, bus cept iu a warm
rBin; yet ia just us sound snd good as ever, and bide
fair to keop all Sommer. ‘Whia variety ovlyinated with
Woninick Kiriland, Utinton, Oneida a Constr N. Ye
howe sixty years Bgo, where itis a favorite, bus
Man nor boee extensively, diveetuizated. Ite the best
Mee a a ase t Thi qos
‘nat C10} farmers ytt Plant P—
ats core taken up, aud a bg disensslan follow ed
se The practical effect of the war
Gas. docannd for eavalry, and an increesed demand
forall forage crope. How ‘can these le increasod?
By the prodoction of roots for home consnmpticn!
‘Phere is yreat noed of disenseing thia matter now be-
fore it 12 too lato to act.
Dr. Tainnte—Au there fsacomplete atop put to
sending bay South, I thiok that that circumstance will
Teaxve a surplus of forage on hand at home, whkowt
vrowing more.
Vx q THI—T believe that the turnip erop
a year (ar alloca; and
imetitepmavelue, I
Tocommond an extenaive sowing or sms Wolg month
nd uext. TC tHuk tbat they ea hegre ct ree
. EY
Io ellar wt sovan cvate- Duabel.” Ab yleld ia =
and to me very yaluyht
Wareanuar—Tho tniveraal ‘elfest of war, ac-
ae aka Tee ca
Deiter than the wiilte turnip wet 1 recommend ite
cultivation instead of the white sort. No farmer who
ibe be itof raising this kind of feed for
hock ever quiteit, Tho seed is easily sown by band,
by nailiog atin cop to the end of a bundle, the cup
having a hele in the boom, throogh which the eed
oan be shaken. land ebould
cording to any 4 tPF) J an increase of tlie
Ficuliral. produ ta:
‘aig and harventtog a crop
jan acrop of carrots, and the
Lge of the crop ts generally undorruted, for it
increase tho fi
Bourish withoot aloe coe? Pos eteuliure cannioe
Prof, Nasii—I ain glad that deraty
erop ake up eartanly, Desiace ein likely ¢0.00
Of great value duilog (be present year, Nuked fullows
have gone out of ure, buvallfermers need a full
crop, and there Ia no better one than urnija i ia ine
great Son of Bogland, oa much ao wx Lodia corn ix
with as, for that eauuot be grown there while ¢arnij
cats be.’ Here we can ond abould grow both corn and
Wurnips. ‘There the uir is molat ant cool, and will pro-
duce better crops of turuips than here, Ouryrest dro,
{a corn, becauee it Goda all ite adaptations bere, and
here it ina climatle necessity, It is not ouly the orop
that prodaces the boat reanite am to iis own yield of
food, but ft fa the one that is axed to aubdie lana for
othor crops. ‘The mapure used for corn {a better for n
followiog crop af wheat thun the raw manire
direct. Bat ua it le pow too late to prepare and patio
worop of corn, L recommend earnestly # great increase
of the taruip crop, as it willadd largely tore moans of
Incrovsing wnimal food, In Eyl TAS °
thinned by a horse-machioe, bat I do not recommend
(tobe used here, Trecommond ratubaga turnips, ia
rows 20 inchos apart, and not too thick fu the row.
Dr. WATHRBORY—Tarnipa will alwaya do better on
land that as been in cultivation for corn the previous
riban upou freak laud. A good orop of rutabaui
orth more to a farmer than » good crop of corn,
=It will still wower to put corn {n
vicinity. Oar corn erop planted
Dotter than that jLiuted
ar wo
the Tost
y turipa are
lund is beecatise they can be
‘Tho W8tn of July is early
T once grew 30 tuue
table Vand t
such @ favuito crop tn E
fod inv tho field wll SVint
enough to sow round t
from pound of reed.
should stand ubont a Teta my opti
You are not aura of tummip orop oftenor th
dneain t beat crop now to rely upou le
y
Todlun corn) If planted this week,
8, Canrexret—Ldeny that England hos an}
ver us In growlbg rambayus XK don’t
fail In this crop: T alwaye ets poo
srop upon any mollow laud, if put in before June 5.
TdHill \n sed in rows two feet apart with « boud
row drill muchino, After the seed innown I wcatter
200 Ihe of Peruvian guano, mixed with 200 Ibs
plus or, alony the rows, TE plow two furrown in rows,
Und dou't chia ll eocoud hosing, wud thin to a foot
Woud nebow nnd bona dart hre both good for
gus, Tho while tarnip evar flla with me.”
iwayn sow turiyp weed at tho last plowlog of corn
goto yrest crop. Iwas offered for turnips lant
Aimilkmun 7 cts, » bushel, bot proferred to
Toed thom tu my stock. I find cattle fod npon white
turnips winter firet rate, and I look upon them aa a
vory valanbla crop.
‘ihore {a unothwe yaloable root crop that can atiil be
Tt te yot time enoogh to
plauted—thut is carrots.
Jt in not very important at what
powsi botwoeu the middle of May
‘Jane.
Sowe wen atill contend that white tar-
nije ore of uo yulue to stock, while others neauro ue
Uinccatile and snonp winter upon them, with very
Jitilo other food, Bull, they noed not bo devonded upon
in n conutry whore Kudian corn bas not fulled twice in
Acontury. ‘Then why: should we leavo that to grow
turvips They should be only grown ns an woxiliary
crop, bat sley sliould be grown as such Devide thie
y
need of great food crop for army purposes, there
every prospect of wdomand from ubroad. So it in fo
the {ulorest of American farmers to jucrease tho whole
food and forage crop to the ntmost extent. Tho Tat
uewe from Burope jodicates thnt that goon ate
aguin need « g ent den} of Anierioan grula, Beddo
rout crops, there is ati'tine to grow a great buck
Wheat crop, und a crop of corn for foraye, If not for
weed. Lat us continne to discuss this subject of what
can yet be grown, 00x to awaken the country to ite
great Importance.
Giapea ty Chickens —Dr-Rapeatx—t found no dlf-
culty in raising poultry in vinoe; the next your
the disease provuiled> My remedy was to Talia uo
curly chicks, I know of no cortain rewedy. 1 would
recunmend burying all ebigks thut die of gupes, 60 as
to destry the m ed of tho worms that canse tlie disease.
‘Apna Bunonx—I live on un old place, but I have
Tost a chick from the gapes. Iulways keep food
thom, and that may Lave some effoct as a pre-
SmainMan—I find the best remedy for gopen ia
to feed no menl, I viva thom cracked corn only.
Mr. Canvunret—1 feed crickod corn, but it doos
not eave (} ioe me ope they got big enough to
eal corn, they do uot re the paper,
Ma Gove My poultry wae uthleved with tng an
Lfoniad a remedy by giviog the fowls plenty of froah
water.
Mr. Lawrow—TI had chickens affiieted with gopas,
and suyed them by removing the worms from tho thront
with a feather.
members will bring me nome subst
jed mixing chopped
onions und pepper with the food of yoang chicks.
Turkeys are yeiy fond of oni
=—=——
‘Tuner Barone 10 3x Hanoxn.—Banmel Collins,
John Dunleavy, and Louis Featherstone, convicted of
tho marder of Capt. George W. Pyke of the abip Gen.
Parbbill, on the 25th of last February, were on Mon-
day sentenced by Judge Nelevn of the Cireait Conrs,
in the following terms: as
on bi convicted was
Chartoron, South Carolize. ‘The crew, 1 1n number, of whtaly
ea pat were shlyped at Liverpool. ‘The vessel
ee eval gheat il clock iu the forenoon of the
(4 befuie 10 uiclock thet mveotng and
70 rales {rou \t, you had killed \hi
bing him to the heart, sod talk
re stabs inflcted with Rulres, upon his body
handspihe Sosensble,
ved soy eth
i
pon
ficers were up)
canoes farotsbae wo art
ity, The Billing of the
were vot thy Lan
Vodience
i. Boon afer the vessel
the is}
of the crew to
rottaed.
wea buser nussamantibe eowda
[itt Liveryool, you coufederated to overthrow:
\dendasvored ve porsiade othare
tod’ trestoned wolenpn to. thane If they
the on} 4 3
od farther, ith oon eee
te join aawanil pom re
Butea ‘Sdsaven to¥ain ibe pomensisa cad contre of the
4 irpose to got] jien sndcon-
wher cet stale Faen tere ed
tha Capa snd eupeceed und believed tal oy
mate 309 exalied
Wlerward enrame tbe contre! and dir it to wirieb
5 dg i. By the verdict eftbejary, # iin which tbe
aba sbontd be Boab 2 sea havo bese castricted of an offense
| (Boseku orsily wen
‘ervece the bouiF ol
SS
wentodce y. Cemounced,
New-Hampyhire Legis! lature,
Conconn, N. t%, Wednesday, Jane 5, 1861,
‘The New-Hump-bire Loui-lature met to-day. Her
man Rostor of Manchester yrus chosen President of thi
Renate, and Ederard A. Rollins of Sumnersvyoruh
Speaker of the rouse, both Republicans,
——_>—_
Explicsion.
Hacrrax, N. 8, Wedsesay, June 5, 1861.
An explosion lina occurred in bon Mines, kil:
ing three men and aixteen horass, ‘This will not affect
the supply of coal.
COMMERCIAL MATTER
8B. F. Bons 704]
ES
ch. AB. P
{so I Gen. AR. Bouds
LO) dovcrasnecrsensse BOLL 3
Toco fol & | 20
b a 2
150
00
ES
pen.
74, coapom. TI} 3
‘hat o4, 102
3
3z=a
06 | 0 i
Tr |g: Ona Ree
Oi |200 do.
250 Galena
do,
90) Cloves RL Halton, 81
a
‘Tronspay, Jane 6—r. w.
‘There was no marked activity in the atock market
today, excepting i Illinois Central shares, which,
tule & moro freo supply of cash etook, foll of 4 #
cont, It is presumed some of tho eellar’« options wore
Put ont on foreign acconnt, Tho difference betwrcem
sollor's options und reqular fs atill lunge, Veing 4)
cont for sixty days, ‘hore i, however, evidently m
now sopply of cortificates from some quarter, which
has brouglit rollef to the shorts, Contral was active,
land prices of yesterday were searcely suntained, Had
wn River wes heavy, aélling at 32, aguiuet 92) yest
day, with omall tranmotions, In the bight of the
speculution last year thin stock tonched 6, Sonth-
ero Michignn Guaranteed continued to decline,
selling wt 24 ander the premure of otock from
partes who wero forced to soll, Panama, whieh
in among the fow stocks which nro now scarce
in tho streot, sold at 107, an advanco of 14 ¥ cont.
Pucifle Mail, on the contrury, was lieayy, selling at 62,
Adoclino of 1 ¥ cent. Reading doclined } % cent, and
ju almost entirely neglected by operators. ‘The Wert
orn sbares are dull and yenorally heavy. Dherchunges
aro not important. Between tho Boards the market
‘was vory dull, and without cbango in prices, the ten-
donoy, {f anything, bolog downward. At the Second
Board the transactions were to a larger oxtent tham
unnal, but the quotations bad etill a downward ten
dency, Pacific Mail was pressed on the market undsold
down to 60j,and was offered lower atealler’aoption. Can-
tral was 71], « decline of 4 # cent. Reuding was aleo 4
Y cevt lower, Hudson River improved to 324,
Panumo wus ler in demand, and sold ot 106}, Illinois
Contral declined 4 ® cent from tho morning prices, and
pold at 4 ® cent difference for sixty days, Toledo wae
wendy, bot Galena and Rock Inland foll off 4 7 cent,
In Stato Bonds the activity which bus recently marked
the trannuctions was absent, the eggregnto sales
reaching only 903,000. ‘The tendensy of prices was
downward, although the changes were unimportant,
and Mizsouris under the new troubles atthe West,
fell off to 99}. Thore appears to be but littie expectation
that the July Snterest of this Stato will be paid,
and supplies from the West ocontiane to be
premed on the market. Government Sixes aro steady,
at 4984}, but the fives have a downward tendency.
‘The investment demand {s only moderate. Twelve #
cont Trowsury Notes wold n: 1024. ‘The eales of Bank
stocks included sronll amounts of Metropolitan Bank at
83, Commercial Exchange at 75, America at 96, and
New-York a7}. In Ruilroud bonds thero fsnothing
of importance doing, but boldera are firm. ‘Tho closing
quotations wore: Virginia 6s, 45045}; Missouri Ga,
3)}939}, Pacific Mail, 60) 603; N. Y. Central Raik
rou, 714271); Erle Railroad, 21721}; Hodson Rives
Railroad, $2032}; Harlem Ruilroud, 105010}; Harlem
Tuilroad Proferred, 214@24}; Reading Tuilroad. 30) a
904; Michigun Central Builroad, 40)@41; Michigan
Southern und Northern Indiana Railroad, 10)@22;
Michigan Soathern and Northern Indiana Guaran
toed, 26) 0253; Panama Railroad, 106}@105}; Illinois
Central Railroad, fj #64; Galena and Chicugo Byal-
road, 561257; Cleveland and Toledo Railroud, 212414,
Chicago and Rook Ialand Railroad, $2103.47; CV iow
go, Burlington,and Quincy, ‘S0@DA; Llinois Cot tral
Railroad 907902.
In Foreign Exchange the quotations are nominally cw
before quoted, bntthe transactions are liwited. Stex-
Hog is 1052105} ¥ cent, and franew 5.105,05.
Frelgbts; To Liverpool, 2,300 bbls. Flour at Ie. 28
@ 1p. Ajd.; 30,000 bushels Wheat at 7d. @71d., ‘im balla
nd bags; 500 bbla, Rosin at Qe. 9d.; 50 hhds. Talow
2b 20s. By foreign vessel, 200 pkgs. Lardat 4s, “Per
xeomer, 10,000 bushels Corn at 11jd., in abipper'e
bage; 150 boxes Bacon, 50 pkgs. Lard, and’ 30¢hhde.
‘Tallow at 45s., and 1,000 boxer Cheese af Sia To
‘London, 25,000 buabels Wheat at 8)d.@9d.; 2,500 bole,
Flour of 2. 9d. @%., and 59 bbls. Spirits Durpantine a
Ze. ‘Co Havre. 60,000 buabcls Wheat, in ubipper’e
bage.nt 1Ze, In charters, we hear of 9 vresel! with
16,000 boebels Wheat toa direst port in Fingland at
124., and en English bark with 24,000 bos hels Wheat
to Gloucester at 10}. f
In money matters there is no change wh plever to no
tice. Demand loans are easy at 426 P cent, aad
poper at 6)@8 ® cent, if of favorito naries.
An election of tour Directors of the | Lilinols Cem
tral Railroad Company wes beld at Chichgo, on Friday,
at which the following gentlemen weme chosen: Le-
roy M. Riley, New-York; Franklin Have, Bostony
N.P. Banks, Chicago: John M. Dougles, Chicago
Mr. Donglas is the only new man in the Brard.
"Phe following is the Illinois Central business for
Moy:
1861.
sss
yd
53,790 82
In view af the disturbed stats state of the currency,
this is very favorable.
‘The amonnt of tolls received on all the Canals of thin:
6 NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1961. —
THE WAR FOR THE '
pk 9 Cie ea ee
fh
0 the tr ‘on cnr. At Belton they received a vimilar dona’ ion of Ited River. Thence be was ordered direct to | Memphis, and an; Jeations sho pr a
simi | i ee ale eh ell a OT ton of Td Fir Senior Kogiueer’ on he uafl cf Gen. |tolin a thatponte pty
_ sat ,
= “Qos C hi Pervifor P. Suith, and wae d on the coastof | The present headquarters of Mi
aniON. aaah ntestan el tie ino" yt Waroomert | sy Sarveyn of fer apd Tare eee a ae
“ pier ‘i! Tame 11809, hobbling on, g “Tn 1253 he was ordered to the Pacific eoast, in com- | hin.
Oe es ed yORTHER IXGIDERT Hs mand of tha Western Division of the Sarvey of the
Tulng to toe breaking down of | Bitty pychte railroad ructe. He returned to the East
oe a eae etd | IAB, Ga daiy conieetea wire tt Pacific Surcey,
d god was od algo in soeret ecrvice to the Wet
Ax, that no sven, ne bene and tlegrapn. ‘This morsioxs tha @ Ohio Sen Api ee pe ed in i
wre wou! 5 Anay aay, of ary {oteremt or | m8. nomnns ON THR ROUTE. si | Sate at the cot rebuilding tie Bridges, | ‘hs felldwog year he received s orang ic ite Hed “ie 1
tbe worning, * 4 Without m, ‘rough Murabell the utmost eotlin- a day or | 1% Regiment of Cavalry, and was tont to Barope a8 jeners!, Col. Pain, is alto pushil
er en ae bate treet meri te dati coupreticad He te taeiea | sansa ne sbentd by the sppearance of tievalicr sortie: the tras will be 8 nat ane mbsf the Mir Cammlein the gat of war {
2 wart ve ahoaldbe planed to vend JP | TO trang of Me cor oluvion KNOW Fan Snot known, tera to be coming, but they | TT oir Oe he vere no donUt Bra | ia the Crimenand in Northern E ol
ple, OFF ae ATM g cnn to 1oeX atte , pt Afgom sind roeolution, y yandihe most joyfo) ex- | Ditgton andthe earsp, fs ‘ | irembers of the comrtiton. it will ba remembered
aa “Hoste pond suse doty to Bim 8g way eouniry.,‘Therafore be radi | divine ey ero exible’. OW gv tne | hy wll pau rong ty Grafton ea road se Boers | seere Col, Reburd, Delafield ab owe tine Miliary | apou. teem. Oar fra convivtioa ta Qhxt wo aray
Tilt Reg Taare oe Trioide tell: | alaratog reyoria of the night before, rumor hat || eat 16eDay was Poard to way yoterday that be | Si verintendent at West Point, and Maj. /slfred Mor- | nn been assembled, organized, equipped. aoe io
S rocel ( .
)
ap tra THould be in more danger from my feends | Bontbern trvape sare ‘approaching, we found crowds baa ay respects to hit Pika ex. | deci, now of the Secemion army. fi Tees time and with the eume facililire thet the Pr
sede Teather, Lo 8
ey Legthiaty to ine wn 163 day us powidl < -Clellan'e Re i WOre | viel ‘
ube yo Mie See K arcu be inno punt Bo enrol | at ovary atapydny place, wu cheer Wert simn we | porstuced taleurapicr I ayaa Lo ervope tropa || McC SLSR Para pee a tional Army of Tennestes bee Been Prone acim he
Toe, Barkcanuel ole PR te tewa Das eles mado | ook to bo anche Ly A Feat wht wc ewenty-fouror minsy riflenos, ard | the Hines and keep up commney aujon with Wheeling. | {F'War’ contiibute geeatl= yo thy niready well es- | —evers-man of whom is prepared to prove Tbimeel
Meise nct ea ma SA OEE "Ti allvigo wna well-timed but T tra (hod thas | Cmte ener nother company of wet), nuiler _ At Camera yeataniny, they hanted up ame cer | cathinhed repntatin as “4 geffaride woldier, and, a8 | Knight in the dafeusg of the Bomes of TTeumeeses, «3
pene GHIANOENS & CATS“17, | 16 RA marge tro ea, J convoes | ing, parhape forty, alt marti Howard Casncrony | wenn ai errtted Sintoas Today. shat lace was | Miltary trey Wa heen highly valued. in driving back onr'rutbless apd brotal invaders
eee Sets! + belle ib ag aud bared
es. Mara Nem Patra seen | Pu Ee ny germ rnind that L wns ontited | which they, had heer sme De otuarked aud barre
TT ee ee riers of ahega. score going O0v | HlOreNetica Sanntey TRI7, to. take, the postion of | expoct (0 witnens deeds of sulor thnt will rival, ify
» do peaupe Ui Ruste troops. At Cameron we found « crowd a fn dom ’ eto | Vice: ‘Chief Eopincer of the Illinois Cea- | eclipse, the heroism of onr ancestors on the fieliy,
Pailadetp\in, May 2, 101. to tho feast cred for white bays a ee bar oy Milod of varie i100, parhaps, who insistd on standlt g to bring is foe tore of Tie mame mt, 1 ee ne a eect ures years, and re- | tho Weal, Tt Seen eae meee
unr. pabrlbduto my, bears ioe at argu uipon all of 370% epeltinge rain nnd electing the aoldlere nearly | make the 146 oath lho. jn vainglorious bousting, Uot we think it pro
amerat Cate: ory. ny young fan ol et yo called pon timo tlioy wore there. Mow JI CONPFDESCATES TOOK GnAFTO¥.
See AT NO Foarare of your en: | Mthosroumettps dt 10 Hin Ye anacionnto per || Thereportof he advance, Of tant tt hod | ate ered, Duval und MreJoesih Ralton, engineers
Guntuealkns Notbaving the pleamre of ¥ to perform, mud each indi vidi) )in toa daiflemes | on the Baltimore and Obin Mailrond, nerived 10 thie
stormed 1s | beau reosived tho night before, and a hundre
igpunnanee; 10 308 TEAC aeane ent re scachiae rca to bun ua Whit tava Tegal Pad been madar arm, guarding We town all nigits | city yesterday morving. ‘Tkey lefe thet (a eborily
Pitor be written in yerfeet Good faith, nd tar Kane | 50 ma, Minaver il Et an | and at thle tiwoxoan with rifles on.their dioulders were | afte the Secenionlyte Hook poxaccrion of the town, und
Toul experience as not by any eane the least valuablo —_————
Lunve you all pat your trast it Tife, and iin from ail directions, word having. bocn ttt | about the time the Uridges wore burned between Man- : eenthigh office, Cel
mile Wo Hartono to obit, va hold, Umble easy ad yon v0 Dla | ut the ght eforn. Te really looked tal ikeve lat | njugtomand Furuiogton. When he rainy Tare eee ata ees af comabinatiou are in THE HABEAS CORPUS CASE. ©
Tronves yothun hoon mi foto oobaly o bot, | pvpared for overt D4 A EI oe aot aynat 7H, | anegmmnced taking conte of tien they orderod | 19, anna idior and the Raoader profesidn, | oviSiox oF ‘iM clurEP 2USTICE OF SITE UXT
spor to fcc, uny “Government contract, ro m0, Lean nny hon men left the plow standing in the finer, alr, Dayal to remove un engive which was io the | hich, ofullochers, altuehessho mort value {0 8 minute, i
arly ey
r or patnre—Slato, F = The uplifted hammer, and rusbed fo the
Bamcontmeh, of any name re manuneturo of | PLANS.OF TI CONFEDERATE LEAD ERA. ounfey. At overy ataiion and very Mean, Tila Duval proceeded to do, and after remoy-
ox Monicipals, My Iusineet ow iielty for pay to tne||| We find fn Z'hr Okto Nlatenmaw anKetsh of w epeoct fod the roldlom wish “cheering nn ng wt | icip tho place requested, got pret te mitin truck,
Newspaper, und the giving po! ate % 1 Jo by tho Ton, Alaxander HL. Stophens, Vice-Prod: | hus and han dcarabiatey and the women und girls, | with its head toward Now arg eighteen iniles distant,
mmouncoment ‘like yours in to way of Advertiving. ae amr sdk ee Atlanta, Georgia, | Wien tliey hud.no, hand crebief, waved their bonuel4 | and bofore the Seceahors kuew wliat they were
a (Governnont—whether our own or any ottior with | dont of tbo Confedernte States, ot Atlanta, Georit, | nq aprons. ‘Tho men retnred nil the salutations, eu | doing, Mrz Dayal, Ar. Faolton, snd others, moncted
and inorder to do soit was neckstury to Bel UP) ond imposesan iuatant penalty of rainous Mivaster STATES.
‘ inv Fz perte Before tho Chief Justi f the Si
cre ono meal mat forth an tvelbl,) ayy SEs tewn. EYE ie Cacia
McClellan wan appointed Major-General of the Onio ‘Whe application in thie case for s writ of babe
Volimteer Militia forcea mustered into the United | corpus isamade to me under the 1th Section of yy
Stat ‘ reser ., and on th te a = i
Roo iermiy ay ponce—wante angihing sn my Vine ux | on tha:2Kl liimo. Whe following aro estrwslsis” | joy Ba en emg egroed ex Bons | the kon oes a aed ace hero they A {sate og minty eeted hoon Srpetgee teva Toot Wo wat eae
* OC) Tt fo 1 the Kide, an ol , eonger motive Lowar a B jor. i citizen the con: ional vile}
Sorel, Lalall be haguy torent dha want Me | a puedo pootte Foe ne Fad rbat can bs | Digheat pitch, weaved ri il tee aloe were en- | surfonod Yo hava put ihe couine in good coodition (1) | hydy Gener of the United States armies. He ranks privileg abe
noun ie | hinn, oimeds
farins plainly sob forth ip wie shoots Ducat Ho
the chiny svanted, £ ean only ad
‘Athen gave veut to her overwrought | for use. They then loft Newbury eeiiprent to Nore || DOW next to Lient-Gon, Scott, hut it is not, conse- | corpus. That act gives to the Courts of the Unix
Mood of toars, Sach wus the | jmutowiffrom Morgantown to Uniontown, Péungyl= quently, a matter of course, that he would succeed to | States, as well ux to each Justice of the Supra
Miva ime for peoript, vigoronr, decisive notion ta } tinly just
that position, in ease the office of Communderin-Obiet
tha mookor to apply | ye, ig, nnd avo gust do our duty, ‘Upon the surfaro, } feclingn by yloliing tt
J h
nnd inh rey 1 every ny ‘appo 6 aie! e v Fiat | wxubsrnne. joy with the peoplo, alarmed bnt the hour }-vioin, aud thence to Pittaburgh, and dows the Clove- | fy i * : fl Court, and to every District Judge, power to gma
we mmers; nl ai oar very | fra pone to he ole ad in Re ZO NG HET | re hy anil aporoendn, welcomed the a | ind dn sug Taleo oily should becom wasnt none army pins NG | ets Of habeas corny fr the psa OF aay
on sto honest and | tirente of un attack on Panaacola Iinve Deen made, Unt | pearunes of their defenders, "Pho Soceasionista drove the people out of their houses | \.icht ouly in the absence of other reasons tho cause of commitment. The petition was present
‘Dronling that this will give no off Pee teartain whotlor any attark will bo inde, ATHIVAL AT MANNINOTON, at Grafton, in order to, maka room for the troops, early Teuwont sciqned |t0 me at Washington, mnder the impress
faithful contractors, whoee Wnsinoes t+ just as poe ‘An yo. ‘know, an altack otf made on Beer's Poiay Our trina reached Mronina on Vitde after noon, | on Sanderie olny hore as tis real lees beans of to hie command, comprises all of the States of inine
ol ded it ie fairly and honorably ob- | peg forfolk, bot the vensel ny it was repoleo 4 the uppearnnce of the troops thero, a everywhere lerror im le. Women in Indi d Obio, and that tots yf ° . fined in
meee fre ened a spit te Merete | patighatteds! Due tho general ovioton and indicatkons rai Ke tie. poople completely by surprise. ‘Tuey | in all directions with disheveled. bait und Hult nake Indiana and Obio, and that part of Yeas Pe | the City of Waltimone, whic ig in my
tained, |L remain, A fro that the firat domonatration will be at Harper's | jad heard, however, that a train win toning. from the | persons. ‘The ofllcera were all drauk, and there wos | Given Briar River uni the Maryland Jin
ee ato oe fj that there, whore John Brown innugnrated | Wet, ani! ux this w iil uince the buraing of the | nothing like order or discipline among the men. They
of inch of Pennsylvania as lies weet of a line drawn | Tilden who
THE TWELPTA REGIMENT IN VIRGINIA: Berton will be. Tonglit a ficrce aa | pridgon x cateiderable erowd want the sepotrsitiox. | Und about twelve hunted ren Xt GR fan, anang ee o e ea toepenioribenss cormerat Blo- || Saucers’: a man aerRto neat Linnie of hx
Corroepondence of Tho N. ¥- Tribune, Holy battle. An for mybelf, Lbollove that thoro the | Ay the trains rolled in. they displayed the Awmerican | whom wis 4 single company of cavulry. ‘There wim | Kean County. {Cloveland Plain Dealer. rae ic presente Atal {ole WLC |e!
t The petit
yee MUI the the ft boom of canon | fivg, aud with that und tho gleaming of a thouraud | not a single piven of wnilery te ho Aeon, and the fltimore County. While peacsady
Roacue’s Praxravion, on 4-Miix Thon, ¢ TET. Sroaka, upon Our ‘eurn will.coto frown that points pagent the people nlmost went Witt with enthuse | olllcers did not know how to go about fortifying their © farnlly evan, 3 ofclocky on Uae
Farnurax Co., Vanarnra, May 28, 1801, § Hat lor it doin where Ie will, and be as bloody and | hein, Inu few minutes the whole Lown was there, | poeltion. HE FIRST VICTORY. " ol entered By: an armed forse.
Old Virginia, the Mother of Pronidonta, and the prile | prolonged an it may, pee ore prepared for ths secu and the gloddest sever people RTBRSIRYES laid eyos ou. ‘The samo correspondent, under date of the 30th, sayes GREAT wey PRLS BORRIDA, BELLA! specu bed. tes, Inte eda couveyea te
: " oatab- | "Their joy , 2 vm Te she a a fe cota
cf tho Fi, bus agin been Snvadod=thi toe by a] Big Nort a TR teraoy an ean of fn ae I a We learned that Stephen Roberts, the leader of the | Our telegraphic dispatehes come ladon with news of etal seuority,
iT jiere,! ve jiog- i T ‘The commander of the For jeneral George Cadwalader,
Dorile of * greany mochantes,"" ‘ hireling poldiors,!’ ani 3 Socessionists at Glover's Gup,7 miles west of Manning- | momentous import. ‘Che heart beats bigh, for war has E a i z
aa ee ctalionita.” "Xf the oconpantn of the | tyeumncof Conatieationht erty; for the day in Hot P yyey'y tin solters been there five migntes Al | ton, yan ehot and) inetantly killed by wagoad of Capt. | commenced in Visgioin- Alexandra eit Hompton | soc kee detained in onaiaemynt ta le rt to tsa
“ oe Virginia ada ‘ecaro!” from John | fur off when freedom will exist only Sonth of Mavow A PR bea ae Wella, Afr. Knott Hayes'a men, who bave possession of that port. It up- | ia occupied, and the cause is one We would not have | tha: the prisoner was arrested by order of Gen. Keim of Pesoy
Se aes itis eee | fe eicons Hive, mpd your atouL arms ond Uenve | vias n tavorn-keeper named Wells MF. Knotts # | pegra thit the ayund wore scouting on Tuesday mors; | bad Gtueliyed aay. “Let the mureh of war be oo- | vania, aid conducted tne penn to Fort McHenry by i
Brown and hie seventocn mon, Tam wore they TWN & | de eiawill bo hor only support on nil this continent. rape 1 Chatlen Matthowwey Sopetiroads. Dr. Grant, | 208; and enme across Roberts and two other men, all | ward. Letthetrampresonnd throughout tho land; for tndiplaped in bis (Gen, Gaawalader') custody, to Be there
“big scare” thin tino from their Invaders. Only | ON. refer und detru pence if we can have it; but ig | nection of tbe wion candidate for the Legialatare, an riled. ‘The Lieutenant in command of the aquad | the thonder of bis tread procleime the eternal inde-
“ a hat ; i 3 ‘Acopy of the warrant, or order, under Which the pric
9,000 "greasy mecbunice" came on to hor eacrod | we eannot, We must meot the iste forced upon ue | ong Zeke Sunderam constable, who tried very culled upon the Secestionists to halt, but instead of undence of the great Conservative, Southern, Slave ‘copy o! zy undoes es
ard Republi ° 5 was arrested, war demasided by bis counsel, and
th “ dT nin proud to eay | We ; 6 my rmidons on thet , 7 Sed whey wheeled ubont and fired upon the wol- | Itepnblic. Fling bigh the Cap of Literty, and God | Iti uct alleed tn tho zetum that any speclig ach coma
mal e “1 Satie cto a ‘ te hak an up Baan wwe Pera He Gonativutienal baa ee al DE bec Cae EN i Glee ‘The tire was returned, and Roberta was killed, | speed the Old Domivion! Regenerateund disenthralled | s spuek alleged fa ie ete rte Ueticard cori
wat I yas ono of Che fhewt 2,000 1 fopped nipor pind : ! :
rite Stator, depend the muccess nud porpe- | rary had tlio xoldiern been there five minnter till
i 4 ‘ i! Sharged agalart bln npoo oath; but he appears to Baye bee
: 1 | Bonn Mook. to. thelr heels and made their | from the political vassalage to, the brutal mobocracy | Shvaid.oiey Bu app
Se BLaay Ua pee Sean HT veya far, our progress hne been all tnt we Pa a eet riguton the apot, They me | egeape,_ Tho Mini6 ball passed entirely turongh bis | onder, which she Tan fo long beon Held) a under any |(enaones, Meares concuesy eticeenon ea ae
Maud hor soikany dliferwat frou ar Ni ‘ }
0" m organ ‘deli body. He was buried yesterday moroing by his | opiate drag, again the old State of the Cavalier blood | {isp tho acts, which, in ‘of the milltary olfcer,
NEON ten Tee asealal laws and Grantyon thelr taking tho outh of idelity, | P0%4, Gant. Hayes, has succeeded in arresting rey- oplate drag, auln, the ole state cried her honor arth | stiuted Mees crimes. “Ani having tuo prisoner then ia
ye und all pecoewry arrangewents made to meat ned Matthows aud Snodgrass. oral Seoeeaioni out the Gap, who ure suspected of | her breast. Let the blow come; and let it cleave the | Bfe% duvet ar h ‘uid unsupported scousstions, he refs
ir Goverment in| 5, 2B0, Erulat Born moyod on down to the fret | Hiving a hand in burning the railroad bridges, ‘The’ Continent of America, ax with a cimotar, from the At- obsy the wilt of babesscorpus, pon the ground thet bei
1 Judge
ve heretofore trod; and a9 forbor F. F's, Lluve | poet
‘pot yotroon ane af Wicm, but wappoeo that Hs cwurod
By their fear of tome contogion should they come in
“ Tiaatea'” ‘hey have wll | My eworency: AC the head o , where tho men disembarked, and | (1 i a: autaorized by the President to toxpend it.
saa sang ua sacred vl!" 10 ho toadsr | Breet Pan wh ag exer yet graledin tho | bared nathan, Col Kelley then dateloal i roel aac rae oaey cals om Ha pel a es eacinveed-—tho oil of Virginia bas been | Festival ltl ergata ett iio
Fete Separate non Vista i ror yet senile von! Fur , m nolori ded enctaaD A ial eat ! aa erer ite at
saarclen ol tho North een Art akatel of whut | dusts Tile noble, and trao, ou of Che, Sone) gist Fonpanles, and atarted for Furmingwon, a notorious Se- | iy Captain ‘will mainyain bis position at any cost, | inyuded and occupied by @ ruifian horde, and, if we ko ebarges, beat any prog se
# 10 | Cepaton neat sonic three miles below, from which it was
than tratepired svith the 18h whoo wo loft Wauiington. | 18h non, to take command In perv of Our noldiem | SO toimenwho burned the brid}
from which it wat | and eeows to bo fully alive.to tho dangers and respon- | mistake not the, wut ‘of which Southern wen are ‘nd conveynd to Fort MeHeary df
aay. 1ikU' WO! Mech names | thors, and'to Joad upon. te bnttlo-feld against nll the i 50 fon troops | Hibilities of his place, — 2 made, that blow hasat least been strock which sball vement. And when a habeas corpa}
Beinn Ane we nh: | Weta Pin hy ewes | tc Morini of | ey skin mova rsh | Bd mah el af guar die vast | ashenuncteaataeg? te Sante Sol el
oom, Ae HO TH twa wet one Meopencks strapped |, thelr votarnn clioNaln, Gener” Boot mee Tur throwing out pickets and | this side of Furmington, where we found Cola. Kelley , 2 of b ;
Caen eau filyd with Rar rear Ge Whetbor brought to a Uloody, coullet or not, we are one om te nebo lly wi anita trios a and Armin bunly corte esas pre pesene Boul. Net ed ee
sted to murel, bot mornkn f wo reparod.§ Our avery where nro | fall of outhn- t find, In lees than ten minutes | directing the movements of the camp. ‘The boye, who 2 4 i
Seat ch ge mame um ce, | Rina te Srna og | eRe al tbey wou a snes oe, | er sig Wrenn wero KS ood | ey hain eben ecm wih te
i irene pare 1d; to ano thing | mitto the rale of Lincoln. Father, and mothers, an’ ceryalyiaieerted bs Union frow the | Were glad to sec. their Wheeling fren ey bave A v be Bi
SS are rae a eTeaits Heydar | eaters aro all ready, and dolog all they can in aid of was oor a a a laa | chown. up temporary fens of brush and loge covered | TAKES of history in light, briug back the daye of ‘noble
fold us to take nothing in onr Knupeoks bat our the canse, Woaro in the right; and justice ie pon | 116 pridges. with grass, in which they will manage to sleep com- chivalry, and spread ulory over the escutcheon of the
blankots, and ot to oad oureelvos with any undor Wo innat autceceds ‘Tho, aame, God who jn of mon eoulinued to go ont in difforent direc, | (ortably io dry weasher, Col. Kelley bas rigued up a | Mother State, The dee of patriotism performed by
Sata ao ill our cunioens with ireah | wulded our fathers nthe) Dlgady Revelation, and who | ,, Saunds of mon coutinged to go out in torent des | housecar in a promiveot epat onthe ground in which Tuckeon bas stained, for the first time, the “ Stars ancl
‘iad to lay down and sloop all wo could, ax-we | mnde the glory of the United States, in yot upon Hone A te og ee puard ot once, Sevorai at!) Hellidarestablisheds felemraph ‘office, and is in constant | Bars” of the Confederate flag! with blood—and that
srobably be called by widolght. Exch aman | the side of right and jo a Relying ee wig Lraattarn eeaged alter, Gx, oxamination phy: (he fe, | communication with all proper officers in ull directions, Er dea Southern heavt—the blood of a the) publi by, proclazallon.o ethene, that. the
y " destin! “ nation p 2 86 . claire wer, and hud exercis™ e
probably be caste ory fou men & can of | bolda the déstioten of oll nations in 11's hands, we w on by theoll- | George We Hurrison of this aty iethe operator, and Boaters " ee Le at te
0
ate. that dises
it to himts
receive
Sa eei¥ad th cont i core, but at least mix or eight were ro! ¢ Ale ae
dl rlx crackert ari oelook wo were quietly | go forth to baltlo, resolved to conquer or dle ; Joust edu Geore Ns the eoldfere ta thet capacity. : r a
Perm voved, nud vold to preparo onreclvesdor a ware ———— return of Col, Kelly Tt wna, rather eacitiog ta, ae | "We take tha occasion to return our thanks to Capt. | Hor Tovuller of that igs ove man sina & | eTupaieiich thre Waa no ater ovals
oy, wd narchod do 5 ty ony 1 ceed y 0 . He fell, bows ince: wosadmitted on all han ile go of Ui
We ns ley formed oy ot ae Se ae ive oa’a trolly Aw certainly us they wookd spya | Robinson ind puny others of our reapecie® SSAAY | rabble horde. Bot his spirit will live will live upon | Decuneuted, bstoptby thtof Gouget
A DAY OF KARTING AND PILAVEI APPOIN'
FROCKAMATION TO THE PEOMLE OF THUR COD
to our regimental Jansdegronni and took our oe
im tho reyliental lino, Our regiment tn munonyored
By the biyjle sonnd, tlio notes sounded by the Coluvel; OS
bat on this occrion the movemanta wero ordered by pa ae
tho notes being whistled by that offer, It wan on Sh
man anywhore in right, a squad of (hein would ree eee eraed: like the hurricanes of tho South, will | _‘Waeu tho Gungpttoy of whitch aaron Burr was the beat
ytd ata after hin on a ran, uid before | , A large nuinber of Union men from Bingamon Creek, ee peaItD i te oar Thaves of the Gulf to. the | [lige 'a formigable, aud. was xo extenstvely ramled ale es
open ns very feng wow ring bint, for they ver aro af | Naerjon and Marion Countley rode Hato, camp on. | ragged mountain peak ofthe North. [twill ear ever ou His vary ao power fa Phe at cota eal
air dependence pon : 1 1 jorsoback yeaterda 5 f ° Bow
wih wad ditienligy At be- Payee) Ley ere NS gt cea decringe They Sacer ordered telbetad miltted iby Coley | pee: field of bloody battles to come, and ‘ahriek aloud | opinion to Congress, with all the proofs in bis possession fy
ve i it that Cous might exerclen sretion
splendid n, raoonllcht night as ous Wo ‘urteenii Sian wehupaetueamters deride iepemiton af DI: | tne of them looked terribly frightened, A quilly | Kelloy,aed weresbovrn “al the uation or eee {Gr versace, at eae, ang apall ploam ia thos | geese Tsbligttety gute aed
forged Matoous and marched down Hvurteeath LE eens esc tis merck { conscience may have been gnawing at soine of them, | Parties of Union men Tere constantly uniiving on foot | fuowep every Southern, blade, And it will live, too, | Sr Jederscn wlabt excrsien the power binuell uri hiyead
strech alrecly tothe amg DH ae tale seep i | and adied etl lighter shade to their paleness fd on hoecback, aod uur he tlalere Mut hey | Sy tins to come, when the eioke of battle bal unvé } usps ales drut :
sn Sudividual/on) Gur ron, 40 iO YE Ne waflaed ion Wetnngs biharte extended | "Ty the eyening. the companies retured from Form. | were in the couniry of hie onde, tnd bad a com: | preged aay, and the wemory of blood shall have ul- |
Walhington ening ington, bringing with them several prisoners, and ro- | mon eaush ith them. One party came into camp and | tho, been forgotten. ‘The name of Jackson shall be
wo Toaded our plooon with
care. An tho 12th was to ndvanco first, om or arrival |. {iq
fro found the Ist Michiyan Regiment drawn up onthe | jtode and of
iio of the road, waitheg for us, nud the Jereoy Biiqude | 4rd te invoke
on avother atreet near us, their forest of bayonets ex bot ma java NR eee Sree te, wy the
Tending us fur aa the oye cool reach. AM thin tine | Fy te pal ut
the men maintained silence, ux ordered, the commands | nd ont es
porting that thelr aconts bud killed ono Secessionint and reported to Col. Kelley that they hud just been fired | (yahrined iu the heart of Virgivia, aa the name of Jas-
Peltided another, When they got to Parmingtouthey | upon by & man named Hees, in a Sccotsion neighbor | hor in South Carolina, and recorded ujon the brightest
Horde Almost entirely deserved, tho Scceasioniste | hood somo mica distant, because they cheered forthe } huges of her history. His death ia victory won, und
nowine that none | rising got wind of their approach throngh the good | Uvion. bout this time a brother of the He-s alluded | fi, namo shall be inecribed, in monumental marble, by
Jdivect ony poliry | olfices uf ono Jolilfo, who, when the trains entered | to was discovered in the camp vy somo of the Union | tie side of Virginia's wworthiest sous.
daira cer beard | Nacaiuatom monnted shores and gulloped olf in bot | men, who reported him to the Colonel as one of the
Ahn defeian of out dear labia (otro fice | haste to Furminuton to warn.tho Secessionists of their bridje-burners, and he was immdiately axreeted and
‘Deing given in whispers, or by whistling, n0 nuelo of | eure a By. th 5 - Sin} Seoul ith the of i CONDITION OF THE REBELS IN TENNESSE
: vf | ou eprody) Jur and Donarable peare anger. ston to Wethe boys should catch hat | coullued in a railrosd car with the other prisouors, ION OF nD ) tet (or the
say ud layin, | Soon the heal on rd aetna Fait ai Kone Dea arcongrenn | ee Totttty We wouldn't be good for is bealth, nor | tome of whom we have already mentioned. While we | We take tho following statement from The Nasheilfe Tiily tue groaude of i
HOI eee eA UMIAUR Washinatos || EeyarRntae and pr States X0 he SE eee a ecdeeatatton at bis begath, | were there the wife and daughter of Matthews, cou- | jrcrican of the SIst May. Of couree we cannot de-
ae Vetiuia, We crosacd the bridge ow a iouble- Finding the town deserted, Col, Kelley oriered bis | fined for burning the bridges, cawe tones bim. They teak Seis mained it
BE Ae ee cree ierimvws;ueberaisea (oak ha Tor tbat per Binding the town detente caine itecad i wasnot | Wopt profusely at, what they consider bis dangerous | termine how much depesidence Oat 4 FAT SRO Sy | wet tha
Ree tor fearol Ureaklog Jt dawn at tlioso pl joln in Tong till they. ibd. unearthed soveral of the fugitives, | position, Dut he reassured them by tolling them that he | thongh it reads like w tolerably trathfal story: sation of the Arst art
Foe ee ead of OM meds, We had a lony rua. | sprayer spleen teuer ef Beat fnost of whom. they captured. ‘The men who wore | had been well treated and hd no possible doubt but | opp xwessEe 18 READY FOR THE CONFLICT.
Pine double-quick time bofore resehing te Virgiuis Use were runuiny fom thelr puryuers, who called oat | Be would be sble to establish his innocence. The | 100 U¢ gun fellow-citizens. in the countios of MG8- | Wyre erin
Boa eee tant bagred™ scl on tothem to uirivodor,. Not heeding this, they. wore | Colonel thinks differently. Fe CS Oe A eet al Kee ecard
con iderablo of n’ran, but otill keordny onr ravke io told tbat they would be shot unless they'did. Noat- | | The town of Farmington, where there were only | 5.05 done to prepare our State for defense, ywaitatives.” "And after proceriling the wuanuer in wh
fue order, aud, I beliove, had a amull army of BF, tention was to the command, out eaveral shots | two men voted the Union ticket, is completely desort- | SY ct. froin the bighest authority, that everything | two Branches of up Logislalive Department shall bec
V.'n boot. there to oppose thom, auany of (em would were fired, killing ono instantly wnd wounding wuothor, e pot a man or woman, chick nor ebild, remaiving in | 5. °'0n done that could be for this Gera Tooscls fo eaumorate speciically the Teglslative, pow
Kayo bad cause to rogrot thelr first contact vith. the CONTRABAND NEGROES: Ghele hanoge ab ORE A OMRON Se ee ee eTenHorand eae rene ia Tattabedl gu the Aivetssippi River | {ints ea aite scotttes of ir spocouion as
“egreasy meclianica’” of the North, We contin Hie Knowing a Gea Duitere ofc Aapatah so he | Lbave mot Yonrmed at tha, weiting. what ran dome || Bets ane ore, sokgoe o ranging the Iifls and | ag Graix bulterien of heavy guns, including’ mortar, } ested, gilog Canes ho powerto mao alllawy is
fiom th Long Bridge toward Alsxandla ll Loward ) gacretary of War, on tho wubjeet of fugitive fave Cee Re aint ty endear tial caspitce oath hiding wherever they, caniget a sy. AoL At AN | colambiads, and thirty-two.and Uxeuty-tour pouuders, teeta and peper for caring ine execenen
Snorning, whon wo werd conntormarcbed ail returnes y be y 2 Against eou : aS f
About iene, by the eameroad wo camo, ai returned |" Sincq YT winté my lat dinpate, tho question ine- | of dbem there isvery atrous postive cvidensabatthay | The Union sentiment and GAT BAesclon” eel ftaont | ommanting tBeivee isto Mouplia co ths Kentucky | ths deveruentef the Unled tates or to any depsicg
Michigan Regiment und SI
AB's Tattery paysuywnd | gab to lave propery is beeowug ove of very verfous | eet fire (othe bridges, and it is expocted that it wi
a
) go altogether by neighborhoods, In some precincts
proceed to Alexandria. Wo left the road und crossed | mAguitude, ‘The Inhabitants of V the
yinin nre usioy their | prove @ecrioud business with somo of them. It seems we ure no Beceedionists at ull, and in others there are | eoloy y r B
Fee aay ae rchlogap dhe. healsputh aide of | Negroex in tho batteriea, and aw preparing to send thale Tobe pretty qouerally Lelieved that a gang ofSoces= | no Union men. Wherever there is a wealthy and j- eplonel of ,corpa.ok tea. eoranente Gf Tennesse Ary} wards ctreloly gpuaree
Gf for aboot w wile, and thon turned into a field, women and children out, T M4 enca pen ar them sora “Wiley, weir be sf Cole Feampton and scrnpnlons Secession leader, there are the Secession- vs “ alte; it yas doomed necessary to goant more etfectnall
Boe oon light stemearhets Mek range of Kills, | 20 vory numerous, and x wjned hs como in thie morn: | Col Ws fs Mite othr roan 'T,), | dats, and only there. No one can luungine the bitter ‘ WELD Dae
Rea ae ie mat whine we eneaupad, | ing W my pickets, bringing Wein women aud ilteen. | were Fe eer ee ae eee eta Beagde | uid: Si OpMai the Socsosioniate ure denonncod by tho. || pqici Ati Oates Vana a field defenses have bean | to the righte of aad equaltiyef the Staten, by. dong
eee reer e ech calat a ratfroad whilcl: haus | OF course theve etnnot bo dealt with: upon the theory on | sicniste ‘around there wore accessory, ‘There was a | Union men) who stat that thoy bave suffered unutter-
McCown, formerly of the United States Artillery, now | The power of lezlslstion granted by (his lattor clam
{ined t
sonth, and two or three tarnpike roads, which seomed which I dorigned to treat the vorvices of able-bodied eat anxiety to catch Willey, hut he was roported to | able perscoutious, which they are determined to avenge. | ficere, fempted, under the pretext that it was uocescary a0
Fea and Chose ironnd for either attack ordefvu- | eu and wousen who might sore withln ory liyos, gud | be at Grafton, fafe enon tins he supposes, but may be | ‘They say if (hey can get arms thoy will rid the county : ego REAR ESRIRE carry {ato execu\ton tho powars ranted, and at
Seta Non on ost parts Afler ott guards, aud | OC which T gaye you n detailed account in by Lint digs 1 mot quite so safe as he thinks. } oftte otters ‘About 15,000 troors are already concentrated in | witalinportauca wore conceraed, an eae
ae (rieh saxten fed a Joog Watiuon oubin the es ye ATA mone wily foud wit this RyataGankn antooxd, On. eadny iufternosn the Henry Clay Gonsis und | yest ‘Tennessee under Moy. Geo. G. J. Pillow as | wevediiely followed by anennrteration of cecttin a
woods nud rouds) were sot, (bo renumindsr woon rolled | Epeclos of property. Up to this time have: had como 1 bi A were 01 Rough and les of the Wheeli egimonts, in-C) Smad which the powers of Ie ion aball uot extend, an¢
Srota pul roads) were poly (ho renatnier woon rolled | Fri tg mylines, men. und women, with tueir ehildiun, The two bridges burned were over Batthlo Creck, | Rov C iy Regim Commanderin-Chicf, with Brigudior-Generals Chest powers of legislation ahall ot, extend
und won voution open railroad pier bridges, all iron | ahd two companies of the Ohio 10th, loft the camp.and | bam quid Snood.
excopt the ills and the cris or the eae both of | marched up to the Town of Fulmont, a distaneo of 18.) 4. Guntleman just from Memphis tells as that nbont
Gidchwere consumed. ‘The upper one {a about fonr | miles. ‘They ancceeded In taking poseossion of the | 3,000'troops of all arms from Missiesippi were passing
Tuiles below Maunington, and the other some quarter | town peaceably, und at lest accounts were guarding | 4p the Mobile end Ohio Railroad at "Corinth, and ut
Ba mile below itt, It is feared that others ure dew | the bridues in the vicinity. Thy also took porseasion | (rand Junction, on the Msissipy Central Ruilroad,
troyed betivoen thereand Grafton, The anxiety about | of the telegraph office, and yesterday morning Mr. 7’, | oy their way to’ rendezvous near the Kentucky line,
the splendid tron bridge over the Moroogubela ia ca | HH. B. David of this city went up ona band car from | to act under Maj. Gen. Clark of Missiseippi, in cou-
yeedally very. great, A woe sid in Mancington thut | 12e ramp ene aaroraecle CH he patons a cert with Muj. Gen. Pillow of Tennestea.
the Union won of Fairmont wore guarding it, anditia | gentlemia who left Grafton night before Last, report : :
torn Hoped aay will do 80. Stay bight ‘sovertl iy ‘camp tne tis Seceeaoniay having: boatd Of the ly a th asia troops wre some cayalry and two light ma
ridges between AMfannington and Glover's Gap were | advance of the United States trope, sere evacaating: e ein t
guatied by the eltiseny off tue former placa. the place, bat it wos rumored at Wairmomt yesterday | weave just eursed tint Maj, Gene lito, H. Brads)] "3" 2octerd aa anitpreeier Wa uuton Ae
ght the sme tine they had need of Fuuniing thelr re ey oa zuhroed an were Tor iy iog tueuael ee ley of Arkansas, has posted a copsiderable force of the | high pamer over the leit, ofthe Tittseua now elated)
‘B, for the gan, ‘yrmiugton rT ry ol. yt Ly v) 45 LO ut the issiasippi vended: et the President, ald
Hatt to the cecgndeand there were yarioun rumors | ReWeId necessarily kept eecret, Arkansas troops on the west shore of the Mississippi | jeodetse(bs toler n't cRicta. ut ere feed
a r Ttiver, to act in concert with the Tennoseee troo} le
barn it to tho ground, snd tare were réridoe FaROTH | oy tla’ tgobpa’ pare archlug cup to} Rairnentyoni| ates heatestablaned ai neatya batterrs aay’ iF Gis | urteagewtenne ee ee ne mete
Gop is a way station eoyeral miles above Manuington, | Tuesday evening, a musket was accidentally dis ji ge fe ‘ho article begina by declaring that the Executive port)
eee dned' yy butane er two Tuller, but aerotoied | cberged, the ball striking the arm of wmember of the SR Te ina Waray
wasleop, and slept till noon without being disturbed, | i entire turn
The aNernoon was «pent in cooking our prewrved |
sanmge meat, and making ourselves hule ont of oat
Blankets and branches of trees, Co
cach family belonging to the eane
1 have, thoreforo, determined to employ, aa 1
ery profitably, the able-bodied persons in the
sty, inating proper goods for the snpport of ull, aid
chosging agnipst their services the expense of the ears
5 arc! and sustenance of the nen: laborurs, Keeping a strictand
Till, fo.an old nilding used 40 oF 50 years go, when | M&oWAte Mecount, na well of sho. pervices wa of tho ax-
Vinzinia waa Old Virpinis, asa vovtod mill, the brivks | PeMlitures, having the worth of the wervices and the
being brought from Engluid, and knowa: as Columbia | Sstot Thenspenditure tote datermined by the board of
Old Mill. Inside this and three other old dilapidated | SfVey hereattor to bedotuiled. 1 know of no other
houses, we manage to oop dry when it rus, fu | WavHOr In which to dispose of this subject ani the
other wenther, many of ws sles}, on the ground, | questions conuected berewith. Aww matter of property
Lost Sanday, as usaul, we lad religious strvicos, | to the insargents it will bo of vory great moment—thie
eauvdacted by our Colonel, in. tbe alisence of ont | number that now have smonuting, as {ain informed,
j@ servicos commenred by soging Old | to what, in , wollld be of the value of sixt:
Hondred, the wholo regiment joining; then the Adju- | thourand dollars. ‘Twelve of those negroes, Tam
tant read the 16th verso, Ist Corintiiann; after which | formed, have escaped from tho erection of the batteries
thw watt of habeas oorpus to protook the
dhe Colonel mado a few remarks to us on our duty | on Sewull’s Point, which this morning fired aunt ¢ rudley wasvthe Colonel of the ‘Tenneseco | be,resed tna Prositent of the Unllod Slates of
d 00 Y " , is morning fired upon my | by a secession country which polled some sixty or | Ula wri ed Thomas Wollinyto ri Koll bis office during the torm of four years—andithen
to God and to odtrpin (hia ber! bor ee Wee i YO EO \ y whic fe wixty Y Gani, vawed Thoms Wollington. Dhe ball | Cavalry, in Armstrong’s Brigade, and wo learn that ce a
sea vo our ebay a Thea | expedition, agit pwaed by ont of range. Asa means | eovevty secession votes. ‘Thess tien liye aroudd | also catered the thi i to presiribe tho mode of election, aud zo.
1 " fd to do our duty a | ofoilenre, therefore, ia the enomy’s hands, thess ue-
‘Christiun roldiers, and that He wookinever formake as io whoo able-bodied, are of the last importance.
After which the Lord's prayer was ropeated by the | Without them the batteries could not have beet 61
‘whole regiment. The survice was very
. ; ch of one of the Ohio Volunteers, ' ‘arm
00g, tho Wills ‘and are almost intocesible. ‘That | but did uot do mu injury. Dre.‘Thobura and. Carr, Ceara rere =
pari of the ros
i c y Let our frionds 4 try rel that Geo. | Spon bum And the shore term. for wish bes
nC thie road will Doar weutchiny: “An the tin | the saigeoss, went up, Dut otthereuster Wolipaton t pil our frionds in tho conntry rely opoe took Give | suowihit which pawer a coned .
Tempe Weat this moraine the Yelewnipis was fpand cut | armbad bern amputated. fe waa left two milesthis | Harris, are doing everything in thelr power to repel | sitet
Tenire to | Oat least for many weeks. Awa military questioa, it | not half amiile from this place. Ttis sei ae j sitet tot ta
regiunent. | The wa rey i ed, at leg y } mile from this place, It is teroualy eonje0- | side of Fuirmonl, where bo will be well eared for, inva ee ater Sages
Saas ree tea comer nenne tere wi | Sete ee ne ee eae | Sse er eur By tle gf Oni | Mec is Hees eatin
Fecal ay be caesiio bat, adn. wich any | Aa poll qoetion and quoi of bunny, ean Sd ap ton on Ce OEE EN Rc and Gen, Wed Haraey come, ‘Tennewes will moot | "RCPS cReet usd tat instar end specide teas) Oe
us will undoubtedly peril. dt wae held in a | T receive the eorvices of a futher and a mother and not A mOTON. p ron, Va., yesterday, upon our | them with open arms.
‘ors only which were deemed exsential yo secure the
; Bre, uear our headjaartera. take the children? Of the humanitarian uapect thoro erate
One duticn are very esvere, botyyeen almoat constant | i402 doubt; of the politiatl one K bay uo. right to
asl ant eked dasg having Ines ewe oC eommtry | Wudses Therefore submit all this to your better judg
20 keerun eye on, being the advanced regitvent; ‘bat | Ment As thewe questionsbave political aspect, Thaw
swe hiaYe one conedletion, on food is good, nnd Lean | Yentured, and I trust Tam not wrong. into doing, to
ace no came to grumble abit at the premnt tine. duplicate the parte of my dispatch relating to this sab-
‘The Obio regitnent reached Mannington on Monday | Tetra, we found the Union meu bringing in the Soces- anys! anual! "
siieeig a Honiets frow the country t make them take the outh : 5
Ce ee emauaa tiara te pon ke ey bad The | of allogiano, aud swear to support the Constitution of iguana eet eat Pepe EL Pear arate peopeasia a
Deen injured. ‘Thewhole town assembled to receive | tbe United States. The | tides pas ey Tigh artillery, buye been received in Tenneasce, und | lis osten the Commander Ie Chiat ofthe Army 4
them. Thi led iu the atreet io fi ¥ ~ ry ve il of the Militia, when. into actual service.
Te aed rama one toyed daMeare | slouists should do this, and that it had been determined Fae ee ee a eed in: | sen anymeTeD te iaemrey cea be aan
: : ; h | heavy gans have been placed in | Mo2OnBerpen netics ln the power
Huw jet wedonot yet oar nuns pay Ts the Jeol, aud forward them to Ue Seeretury of War. enka pert ans nae ie ace are wee el Se eap at the baroca | PAKery, and other large guns aro now in Teanstme ccabbsrlone of Repreies fo yathtcld th
greal “York or States Govern | —— ae i) tor A , ready for (or find thn ai Y g
Sint yoor ro eugotyey tcts ny a | WESTIRN, vivOINTA Hescuen pow ue | Reeteats"an Masi" feats | errs mens eywee ap eat nd a | ora "ul Suk of Br Ak ong oi co
ures. Say to Yo io mimnittee that Sou EDERAC = e way. Thoy started i irect y x darmée, under command of Brigudier- | ommand, yet the sppoiniment of tho ofllcera is
Soler barca ot ee tl eget we |= tes oe ine OVERS a red thee hones oe guatiw x tia ole | ning bagged othes, Uy ted takes | Cepeal ower, i nove amma Cup Chea: | Resa nyu eens Ge rer
- {K'32 = oY e SCENES OD B ROUTE—A SKIRMISII—T) hers therein private houses; | 7 jay afternoon. 3 er corps d’armée is ie a a
=e oneg Seana they have fongoiten Ge | AURWKD WRIDGES—IOW TILE Eecesascytiet tie ay mya tho hotel the people maniteats |. 38 We rai waa wing down on Tuesday night, | dier-General Zolliooffer, at Camp Trousdale, So, too, bls powers in relation to the elvil datlgs 134.8
gel opr fabiling Waa T write, 8 gentleman bay} “eon ky URAPTC ; aay Wee aD reline tor theese "ACd walk duey | soucbedy, either ‘accidentally or inteationslly, alot. at fg ETILLERY. ouster oxi are cat eet
Zager eer for each coupany in our Sppsmeny, wean te | TSWealauch treatnicnt, for boelde that they camerbers | 2° tas, the bull gracing the front of the caria which i es A ee Ee Seater
2 certaitir uavintateent to, Mx cami cory he to protect us, they are weplendid eet of fell tL posed in virtuous innocence the writer hereof, a ction, assist matfea or Todian tribes without the advlée and oo"
| Seta sAstctaneaeiarel OATS Wee All| tt oi st ignited ——= by Capta. Wilson and Ross. ‘SCante, and caaunt appotst even inferior ofloers wale!
handsome, ald eoldier-like in appearance, and dignifi 4 jint evan infer
; as d a ‘The’ urtillory forees f Tenneente, - | tose :
‘and gentlemanly in Sah MAJOR-GENERAL McOLELLAN, U. SA. | aa egtu, JoBOae Gown formerly ofthe Waited | tearee wey ene tear ee
a! bi pe pa ee reception. a a pee: a was born in the City of Phila- | States Artillery, und Col. Milton A, Hay former!)
BTU aIS ea mere i ho weep, pecesber ee Heals ct Point us | of the 2d United States Artillery, aud Major A. P-
Bighly plowed with Captian Ryder wid oar Lienten-
auis, Ackermann and” Gray—beller ‘meu Ido n0i | i
wiki fo be auder, and should they stay oo aftar thisen- | ST Tepresented to have wide a triun
Exawent, we would leave them with rezrel. Tare gi webmag nag ican Uo be parol the [Souther
t Ci 7 radot at Kixt * wart i v a
ee Mill umdoattediy more an in a fow days toward Contederacy. We wake the following extracts from | Belton. The citizens of Cusmeron were taken by sir- | ated ek a ae a ee Sy fae foe Bewaxiatianarah piaika Staten: LOE a corps of | SnCrat tae ieee or rioeray wrbeat ;
lahat ihe tral ichmond, wad I have oo doubt priso by tha train that conveyed the Wheeling tege | which corps takes the creme de lacremé of the Acad: | engineers and lientenants of car Diver | facie judiolal proceme. “And erunil the privilers
Sue traltors will mas two or toree stands it Vir~ | pe og DAPASITRE OP THE ARSOER | 2 5 jac] MRM DA WREDIOR UAE re ware 00 the ways Wey. | jeer, Hie rt activa eerrico wa in the war with | batteries, and with field batteri Menneasee. iat capenvagpendey etl Conan
De Ne, dees em they | ay mening his besa one cothrued set PS Went to work and got together all the provisions in the | Mexico, with a company of a and miners, "He | a BATTERY OF HEAVY GUxs OM CUMBERLARD TiVEm. | a5 uuprisoned by regular judiclal process, be cool es
they have gous, We went down on the train car
Nee the: troops Regiavent
COL. ANDERSON IN CINCINNATI. Somlng wien aac iteee wt witooant the aria
Col. Anderzon, on Sunday Inst made the following | Penes ut tbe depot will not soon forget thes ee}
of them were very tonching. Mothera were search-
laco—bread, pies, cakes, barrel of crackers, meat, | was brevoted Firet-Lieat. ‘or Cont and Cay Capt. A. W. Ratl i establishing a batte;
Bare and Says, and Ned the all boxed up andl ready | for the City of Mexico and Ghapaltopes.” eaten heavy guns De Tine, supported bya
Fee; clad ee eee ee arta Whine | oa conta bit Hatt to's apna ;
‘eoont ans ers i ’oint, 1851. oO) y ST TENNESSEE. to iblio trial
540 01,00 peop, who recived tesa with ry aie | and miners ot West Point) until Jane, 1691. WNC | sve iearn iat Bie -Gen, Wane Ry Caswell tas now | Seiaandisic hana actin ‘al pave bes
,
neal little speech to the scholars ofthe German Mission Li jons. Themen got oat and mingled | army, and tranals! rt assem] P which district sball bave beeo previoualy
Batt School in Cincaati: | ing for ther gous, tare for their bother, wives for | wih tei, slang hands wit ll me, women, and ee Greg eae era iG pera and ane a ae ety | eee ea ee eae
Tdid oot expect, my dear children and friends, | last fureviell Before they were all burvicd Ra et Re a oe | ea cee oe ae | pte ares Se ange ren wil reset umn fer Br dtene’
when I carne here, to be usked to addrees you, but it is | conflict and danger. .At Benwood, one mother, who peel ae Wey faceped aber iho) ok wore Deleware: eis expected that w very large force will be soon | *M 736s uly ower, therefore, wl ee
rol, porhspe, for we to ray a Sew words J bave been | hu wome ont Lo exchange Liv parting word with & cop,
cara and went ou theit way rejviciny us the load of | Tn the Spring of 1852 he was assigned to daty nnder | assembled under Gen. Caswell. A er eerarie’ ete pas
Good tinge wat bid weanwiilo vecu piled In10 ie | Major de B, Murvy, in he Espedivion or we Kxplory ho beedquarien ef Majoron, Pillow are at FoR Hine cers and dul prvenved in bale
"Sider the act of Congress, the
cticla, which requires aball take care that (he laws poten had
# ch reat tot exlborised to execate them | sxyoNen
oir of | SSprats or officers civil or military, appotsted | teipive Lefirmation of te
ECS bot Be ito take care that Uy be (Mnlly carried | Ube DUCTS AtoZ ns
ecco taser
Fs concn Of be Geverncmnt, to wich nt daty eam | Cominteaees nad
Sythe Comedie te et be ceed Uy fores teostrong | fed hia) wacraaé to te Manbal to, simat Bit) and pos
te judiclal extn ibe amristance of the Eareative arm: | tbe Dearing of (Be party: would hare Deld kim te bath cr coat lt-
sobs overecaisg this power, be acts in sabordisation to Judicial | ted hit fpr tal: Wo te ara er of the fear a
Ea ihipamnlag i to wdeene ts proce, ond lores | SPSS here spl tig eden: tee
stu exeate tbe ase, wif bale
Repor-aod the Jn by | arreat
foprisouing
ap ay
Gf Government fr el sefenen 10
Gib United Sate
fees hus existenre aod anthor-
= ther of ite branche:
any at tb
Sived, For
fation, in express
ed to the Unied
terny
Site
geserved to te States respec
this neopy ofa
thos sony ol
hal besa @easly
plackatone, in bis Commentaries (Ist vol., 197), states in the
following wo!
“To. Imprisonment lawfal, it must be elther by process
rk ake ate tt el rt eo
Sama a fee ie agua ue pe
States. who bad tbesusel
Be Unltd thes were Lilla entyecws, wero well asrare, of the
realty of tila ssfesuard for their personal liberty. Aud ng
Boe can vellove ths! in framing n Government intended to. gu
Pai Saareeliitently the rlablsatd the Uberties of the. citizens
LN Baeclive ecetrarbiweut acd oppresaion,, they would,
Put ararred on tho Presidents power which the butory o
dl bal proved'te be dangerour md opprearivo in the hands
Stet Peent cod e hieh the people of Earlund ind worapelled it
Gh surendee after aToug od obtinateatragal onthe pet of the
fala Executive o carp aod rétaln
Sriletightol tho vubjectto the bevelt of the writ of habeas
corpun, W musk bo tecllecied, wae oue of the great pointe ia
coutreversy daring the lov strorsle in ‘Engiand between arble
iar goremumeatend Gee alls and lteter Bane
: neat tee etieation. cf atsiesmen encazed In
Sra they aapponeds ier ‘loveseat en they bud
Oe an iy thie Tewpiciion. Fer frm the earliest history |
pore of Oy ear fa pervon was imprisoned—no aller by
de oni ychebaduright tothe wat of habean corpus to
crt ara the King’s Bench and ifno epeclfic eiTens
(ore hive the warrant of comualuent he wos
Hiieithdlschargedy end fan offensoweacharged
the Court was bound to ret
‘Phia statats
mired the lib-
Eny of tho aabject from the usurpation, and oppression of the
bo naw
exbtiug. For
Sens often no effec!
ahh
from time to tim,
‘Tbe great and inestimable value of tho Habeas corpus act of
te diet Oharien TL, a tbat it contains provisions which compel
Ghurte and Judes, hud
romgtly, i the manner apecl
‘Alpawiage in Hlackston
stetuof the law upon th
practiced through the
ahort oxtract trom Hall
mauances Which ¢
bat fall
wn, and a
tarfag the
rise to the passage of this slatate, cx-
bat Is material to this subnets
fommentariea on tho Lawa of Sngland (3d
fan absolute exemption from {mpritonment in all
eases, In fnoonaistont with every {dea of law and politfcal society,
Sod {i theend would destroy all civil Uborty, by rendexing lta
protection impossible
T Dut the glory of the Eni
may examine into its yalldity, and
of the caso, may diecharge, admit
omer.
(sign of Charles
to ball,
‘« Nud yat early 4
Berioby rely
isundersto
Bot when tn tbo following year M
militd by the Lords of the Councllin pura
Special command, yudor a xenural chargo of ' notable contempty,
ahd stirring up eediciin egalust the Kier and the Government,
Uno judges delayed for two terms (including, alao the long yak
tion) ta doliver aa opinion how farucl m charo waa bailable-
‘And wien at Ieugth they npreed: that ft was, they, howover, an:
aarxed a condition of fitdiug -secaritica for thelr good bebavior,
wliich still protrected their tmprsonment, the Obfel Justice, Sir
Nicholas Hyde. wt the fimse declaring that ‘if they were
aznin remanded for that chaps the Court would ot after
ward grant e hibeas corpos, belog already mado acquainted. with
Ticats of the Lepigau ut thiswas lieard wit Indico:
Le ete Anmbet by avery lawyer prevent, according to hr.
Mownaccount of thy waiter, whose reecntment wis Lol
8 Of his Majeaty’a
y of the ti
mun
nation of the Ho
History te equally impressive and eqoally n potot.. itis in vol,
4: pe
tatuto of Charles
\d_ formas sort of
ula be detalned in prison, except upon rimloal charge,
jgtlon, or for welvildobt. In tho former caso it wan al:
hlapowerto demand of the Court of King’s Beuch a
wrt of hak ‘ad subjiciendum Airected to the parson
Selathing bim ia enstody, by whton he was enfolned ta bring up
the body of the prisoner wih the. w of conunitment that
the Court might judce of its sufficiency, and remand the party,
Sdait bim to ball, or disobarge him. sccording to the nature of
the charge. This wrizissuedof right, and. could) not be refused
by the Court. ot to bestow an Immunity from arbitrary
Laiprsonment, whieh Ix abundantly provided. (or in the Magu
Charla (ir tadéed it were not «nore auciont)y that the statute of
‘Glitles IT. wax enacted, but to cut of) the sb
Goyeranenvaluw of power, aud tbe uoiyile au)
Lawyers bad tnpalced so fundampentel'n privilege.
White te value eet upin tule writ in Bogland bas beon co
Fratitat tteFemoval of thn abours which embarrased i en:
Jeyiment has been iooked upou axalisort uew grant of Uber
49 the rubject, itu pot tobe woudeied at thay the comtiniance
of ue writ thus rade olfeclive should: have Been the object of
the most Jetloos care. Accordingly, no power in Ensling thor
(that of Parllaziout cd Suapuad or autuorize the suspeacion of
he writ cf babeny corpus. Tquote again from tikcktane
comm. 136); ut hn Hepp of ou Couatittton te Lt
fils uot Te to, tho Executive power to determine sched te
anger of the State te xp great auto render thie tseasuve expe:
Glee Te the Porilantect omy, oF lehiaive powers ty
Whenever ft wees. proper, can avtherize thu Grows to raapend
We linbeas corpus ore short and Limited tne, to apeaon
foiperied perinpe withoot giviog. any seavan for o> doug”
Jd Lethe Brosident of the Usited Statos muy wuspend the weit,
thon tle Countitotlon of the United St sonnferied npon
fim nore regw and absolute power over the Mberty of he citizen
‘an the people of Euglaud have thooghe ie safe co aucast to the
roven—a paar rhich te Questo a eanuctexereve
days and whieh eould aot have aly
he Soverelgu aven fu ihe ren of ariee SI eS,
npLamuctiei to form my judgaent upon thls great ques
tion, fromanslogica between tae Bralish Govemuest end ear
wn, or the commentarice of EnglbhJutiste, or the decisicus of
Fuglish Courts, sldiougu upon this eobject, thew are. eouitisa to
the bistent zeapect, and are justly reguided aud received: ux
Authodistireby. out Courts of Justice. “Yo guide motos right
Souclusion, Lbave the commantaries en the Ganstitaticn of tho
Tiled States of tho late Mr Justice Story, not uly onc of the
Rostowlaent juste of the ago, Dut fora long time ous of the
Auightestamnamenueot the Supreme Courtot the Ualtea 8
f
duis tha clear aud anthirtativo decdon ofthat Couth
ivon mora than ball «century alnce, and conclus
Thea Re eS ‘conclurively establish:
x. Justice Story, apeaking fa bts Comm: o
eos clause in tie Countitution, aay Sneha la
suspension
happened in.
Prac of he Cocatitetten, It woud 18 power ia given
0 Congress to suspend the wilt of tabeas cory te i
Tebellion or iuvasiou, that thoright to judge whethen ae
dgeney bad aren, masterxrlasively belitp to thar hotest
Story's Com. on the Constitution. srction 1835. 3G
‘Aud Chief Justice Meryball in del the opinicn of the
Iman and Strastwont,
ing anders Conitttckion wEtes bal Gy
Slared ‘that the privilege of the welt ef isbeas corpus abeu
Be surpended naicas wh
US eg
* Tfacany tiave the public safoby shoal
of the powers vested by thls nat Inthe Couns of tberCaited
States, Eis for the Legislature to say 20.” The qu
Cf Polilleal coeaiderations, em, which the Tegulatare tlece
Bae a ‘elllbo expn
Seats day end mat ebey the lawae tn oereenenly
epic otkiny i a ae = Espino
the docautats Wefore ma show thst the military oa
Aa Uhls cave has gone far bay ond we mere merpenaicn cCthe pitt
dep ofthe: writ of bubess corpus. It hae by {ores of arias thrust
the Jbdicial authorities and officers ta whom te Co
ipsa conlided the powar ard daty of Iaterpreting axdedeaia.
ing the awa. and subatiiuted military goverment in tis
Bue te be adailstered and axrented Dy
© tise these proceedings were had again
fe District Judge of Maryland, ¢
Hie lomo of the prisoner.” Up to thst tase ere Lad
Beni ance or obstruction to the
was no dager
to the action of the ctyil anthorit
vybslerst fr the interpnitoa of the ciliary. An os
"e cincumstanes, Amery ofSecr, Hatioand in Peoxapivs-
bls, without glvlag any Information to the DistrietAttermey, and
without say eppitation to the Jediesal authorities, exmuire to
Tlavelf the jodiclal power in the District of Maryland; under-
takes to what cossitutes the crime of treason or rebel-
Tico; what evidenon (1f fodeed,
‘And yet, ander
fy a w strongly-tarriao
sceun dorieg he plasare of shosn who commted Nt.
‘The Constitation provides, ax 1 Bave before ald, that
person shall be deprived ot itfe Uberty, or property at di
Process of law.” “Ii docia’es tbat “ the right of ths pe*ple to De
ecco in thelr peraate, houses, papers avd eects agaiont unreae
Souable seatebca and saizarrs, shall aot be violated, and no war-
runt phall fasoe bot upon probable cause, supported by oath or
alfirmation, and particolarly describing the place to bo eearched,
Rau the persons oF thingsto be seised.” Wt provides that the
Pin vod akall be eutitiedto a speedy trial {2 accurt of
jos
‘Aud these great end fundamental laws, whieh Congress itself
could notrarpend. have been durregarded and sanpended ike
Loe wilt of Labeas corpus, by « military order, quppertsd by force
ofarms Socd isthe cae now before me, and t can eoly aay,
that if the suiloilty hich the Constitution, bas confided to the
Judiciary department and juifotal officers, may thus. upen any
Dretext, or under any efrouwstanons, be usurped by Ue milirary
ewer stlis dlacretion, tho people of the United States are 20
Toner itsiog under a govornmmat of laws, but every citizen holds
Aig liberty: and property abe willandpleayure of be my
officer in whore ality dist tot he may bappen: vund.
Harache com, my doty wartoo putt co be mistaken. 1 have
ecrercleed all the power wilh ths Goprltatlen and laws confer
‘rte, Bat that powre has beau realted by « fores toa strong for
Fie to bvercomes Ik te possible that the bfficer who has incurred
{hls grave respocaiblllty may bare mivunderstood bis instrao-
high officer, tn falfillment o|
‘th
fake one that the laws be faith:
ally: 16 will take to
tate he ted and
enforced. .
‘Chiot-Tastice of the Suprema Court of the United Stator.
A GOOD OLD KENTUCKY SPEECH.
‘THE UNION CANNOT BE DESTROYED,
By Senator Rousseau, én the Keatuoy Senaie, om the 21st May,
[fie question before the Benate was on Alschareing the Com:
Het ee of ontablishtog
seroma masbepvery abla speech agaluat the discharge of auld
Committes.}
Senator Roussonu said: I eball vote for tho discharge
of the Committoe, Tho petition comes from the re-
spectable constituents of the Senator from McCracken
—Dr. Johnson, ‘They ask for an appropriation to for-
tify Paducah. ‘Their request bas been duly and re-
spectfully considered by tho Committee on Military
‘Affairs, and aaid Committee devires to bo discharged
from the further consideration of the subject. The
Senator from MoCraoken anya he bas but little hope of
obtaining the appropriation, or that his peoplo will bo
heard by the Leginlature; that they are defenseless,
and provision should be mado for their defense. I
asked that Senator against whom they would defend
themsclyes? Ho was then on tho floor of the Senate,
butdeclinedto answer. Thore could have been but
one reply to the question, and thatho would not gi
I willgive him the anawer, ‘Tho nssumed preparation
for dofense was, in fuct, a preparation to fight our own
Government. Of this hayeno doubt, and hence no
reply to my question. Can it be that defonsivo
measures are desired to oppose Jeff, Davis? Mani-
featly not. He would be sustained by that Sonator,
and thore that not with bim. But who threatens Pa-
ducal 7 Who offers to assail her? Who will assail
her? Will our own Government asaail her? Surely
not. Then why fortify Padacah more than Coviugton,
Newport, Louisville, Maysville, and other expose
uta on the Obio River? There is no reason for it,
Bat the Senator talls uathat Louisville, too, might
be fortified. Iam mach obliged to him. ‘Louisville in
in no danger. She ix ulreudy fortified by the strong
arma of her bravo und patriotio citizens, Thoy urs
Joyal and true tothe Union, She bas no fears of our
own Government. Sho knowathat the United States
Government is vers, and sho loves it for its, blessin,
and relies apon it for hersprotection. If uasailed by the
soceded States, and hard pasbed, abe knows where to
find defenders, and she will have them. Her people
will not tolerate the enormous expense necessary to
her fortification, nor will abe, in any event, fortify
against her own Government.. As ber roprezontativo
Lere, Vl lend myself to'no such atrocious purpose. 1
will not fight, nor propuro to Sight, ngainat my own
Government, nor coutitenance the echemos of those
whodo. Never! No, Sir, let those who would fight
the United Stater, and like tho work, po at iti «E-will
not nid them in their tressonable projec!
wist them to the lost.
But L wish to sum up, Mr. Speaker. Permit me to
tell you, Sir, what I think of this whole atrocious
scheme of Sécession, Tapeak for myself only, aud am
alone responsible for whut Lay; and I thank God that
Tmity still speak what I think oa Kentuoky soil. Yeo,
Sir, good, braye old Kentucky, my mother, “‘ my own
native land, is still feoe. ‘There is no reign of terror
here, We still hayo frea speech, a free press, and, as
yet, we are free men. Kentucky Is truo and loyal to
the Government. Sho atill reata ber hend in peace and
security upon tho fond breast of her mother—the
Uniou; oud there may abe rest forever, She has
called npon ber gallant sons to rally wound ber and
boat off the vandals who would tear her away from
herearliest and holiost associations, and bear her to
certain destraction.
But Kentacky isin a false position. Ifelt it from
the first, Yet, abe having assumed a neutral attitude,
T felt it to be my daty to aiand by her, and I bave faith-
fally done co, Tnm.willing all to stand by the posi-
tion of Kentucky, if wo can do so in peace and aecu-
rity. But tho positions ix an awkward one, and mo}
lie tore awkward yot bofore our difficultios are ende
‘The Union {a threatened; the Government is thrent-
ened by those who haye not one well grounded com-
luint to make agaiust it—by those who lave controled
its destinies for years. I denounce the effort, and
thoso who makeit, I per it is wrong—infamous; and
if aucceasful it must entail rain upon us and ours. We
xea the work of mischief going on, and quietly sit by
with folded arms whilo it is dono.
Kentucky bss as much interest in the Union as any
otlier State. Sho loves it as devotedly and shares its
benefits and blessings in common with her eister States.
Sho owes it her allegiance and her aid. Her people
work for the Uniou; suey talk for it; they pray for ite
preservation; yet they stand idly by, and let others,
Who have no more interest in it than themselves, de-
fend it, aud save ig if they can. It is in a deuth strag.
Je for exiatouce, yet we have not x hand to raise in i's
defense, You aay that it is tho best government that
ever exitted on earth—ithas ever protected and nover
oppretsed you. Bat we are told that this is a fratri-
cidal wars wicked wr! Well, whobegan it? Who
caused it? Who attempted to break up the govern-
ment "Who set tho will of the people at defiance, and
overturn the “best government on earth?” Let re-
cently pated events, and those which are daily being
enacted answel
Tsay the Inwa should be enforced if we have any.
If we bave a government let it bo mainthined and
obsyed. Andif a wicked, fuctiona minority, without
cause, undertakes to overside the will of tha majority,
tind rob usof our constitutioual and vested rights, [et
that factions and wicked minority be put down—
peaceably if ye can, but forcibly if we must. If you
don't, they will put youdown as certuia ua fate. Muke
yourelection, Don’t stand passively by and eee your
own laws violated; your own Government destroyed,
and your libertice swallowed up in tyranny, for fear of
a “fratricidal war. If your fellow-citizen’ turns
ont to rob and murder you snd yours, stophim. If
you have to hang bim why stop hiin in that wap. But
When be commits a murder and you would execute the
law on bit, be says, ‘*O, none of that—no coercion;
Tam your Urother; yourust not hurt me;’’ and for
fesr of hurting your ‘brother,’ as he calls bimself,
you would pormit him to go on’ in his work of crime.
Let the will of the sovereign people be respected and
obeyed. Let the laws of the be enforced on ull
ulike. If tley ure obeyed peaceably, so much the bet~
ter; but, Zt them be obcyed. Then you will have
te ce and security at home, and power ond respecta-
lity abroad. Unless you do this, you willl bave
‘Reither,
But the position of Kentucky willsoon be more awk-
Ward than it is now. jonists will not nllow you
fo mnintein your armed Heutrality ove moment longes
than they can help it. You will see it, Thoy will
destroy it when they can, and in any way they can.
‘They have coustantly denousced it, and have onl
subinitted to it till they could do better. They wil
soon Ger Up anottior Programme of disunion, and make,
e, You, jour part. Old game
Snew form of Vloodsbed wud scnautions will be re-
enueted for your destruction. You know not what
may come; you may be overpowered by these men at
home, or from abroad’ and that ts Useatened ‘now.
What would you do thea our liberties
Yield iil
into the bands of these broken down, disappointed and
Snuchy and the rel
seceded States?
‘will call on your Government to
care of you.
‘That a what you will do, and
adn Abd wrth Dok Be A Uttla Poahsereadion ta coil
Sabarraseing to call
on a Goverament to ald you in. extremity, which
ei Ra a ete Sern aa
able foo? Lthick it wonld. Batson the
help; no doubt of that. The Constitution of the United
States pledges every State, and all the people of the
United States to pot down insurrections and rebellion,
and sooure to all within ite Hnite a repoblican form of
goveroment. And, unless the Stato shall
is some woold Nave ne do oure—its consiitutional
pledges and obligations, it will receive the protection
of the Genaral Government. hope we never
need it, It woold be the last resort, hut when the
Union men of Keutacky are driven to that necessity,
‘the appeal will be made. Mark thaty
‘Thotruth is ourdaty at first was to stand by our
Government, and protect and defend it. Tf fit to live
under, it was entitled to our respect and confidence
and allegiance. If unfit, it should have been wbandoned
atouce, and another formed more perfect. Bat while
Wo owe our allegiance to it, let us noknowledgo it Hike
troe men, snd not tarn our backs upon ite greatest
peril. Weshould not do this if we ite preser-
vation. We should stand byit like men, or pall it
down atonce. Batwe ehonld not stand by and sce
otbers pull it down over our heads against our will to
the destruction of our liberties, nud my:
‘* We oppose you. We love the Government. Itis
the Government of our fathers; bought with their
blood, and bequeathed tour. It is the best Govern-
tment on earth, and in ite destruction we eco ruin to us
‘and ours; but as you and wo live in slave States, go on
und do ns yon pléase. We will not resist you. Rain
us if you will.”
And 60 nover lift a hand fo save ns and our children
the blessings of liberty. In my heart do not ap-
Prove of this course, and what I do not approve, no
(pea on earth ehall make me say. Iam forthe old
Jonttitution of Wabiogton and bis compeors. For
the old flag, the Stara and Stripes. God bless them;
ond Tam against all factions that wonld take them
from me.
any
Beat i J. Tehas answered well all the
for which governwents are made. We all know thi
Ichas oppressed no man, nor has it burdened us a
feather's weight. It has brought ns nothing but bless
ings. Under it wo have been hapoy, prosperous, aud
free. What moro can wonsk. All that Government
can do, our Goyarament line dono for ns we have
boen free, nano nation waa ever free before; we have
prospered aa no nation ever prospered before, nnd we
ave rested in pence and security. Yet all this wonld
notdo. Mr. Lincoln was olected, and corrupt politi-
cinds Tost their places. ‘They had controlled the Goy-
ernment in their own way for yenrs. Whion they lost
their power, they declared that the Government was
corrupt and oppressive, and that they would destroy
it. Thoy robbed it of {te arma and munitions of war,
wonding them South; they involved the Government
in a debt of nearly & hundred millions of dollars; rob-
bed the treaaory; and’ thua Ieaying the Government
impoverished and distracted they commanced tho atro-
cioile businges of Secession. ‘They had lost the offices,
and they thongbt itnecessnry to create navy ones for
the benefit of the defuact politicians, and they did it,
‘Tois isthe grand secret of the wholo aifair, Had
they retained thoir grip npon the offices, you hud nover
hhed t/daGeusion 7 /AllOue Tosses, nlf our troubles
and anflering, are the legitimate reailla of Secession,
Wo must bear all, wo must submit to all this in silence,
that thoxe disappotnted politicinns may be presidents,
ministers, and bigh officials. ‘Their day wus ended by
tho election of Lincoln, "They knew this, and soceded
—made now offices and filled’ them.
Now beliold tho result of Secession, Distros and
rain stare men iu the fice; strong men, honost and in-
dustriona men, connot get breud for their wives and
children; the widow and the orphan, helpless and ces
titute, are starving; in all the large cities tho suffering
is intense; work fs wot to bo obtained, aud thoso who
live by their labor get no money; property of every
deacrip'ion has dopreciated until it in wlmoxt worthlesn;
in the seceded States, Onion men are driven ponniless
from their homes, or hanged; and all this, Mr. Senator
from MeCrav\en, that peuseuble Socoxsion muy go on,
nd that politicians may fill offices. And’ after you
otlemen Dring ull these calamities upon us. you
falsely say that“ Lincoln did it,’ and that we Union
wen are Abolitioniyts, and aid him. But I tell youthat
Lincoln has not dono it. He was elected President by
Your help, You ran a candidate for. the Presidency
that the Democratic party might bo divided, and Lin-
colo elested. ‘That was your purpose, nod yon necom-
plished it; and now youbnyo elected Lincofn thus, you
must bred np the Government becareo he in elected,
Nothing can satiafy yon but Secession. Yon will ne-
copt no compromie, ‘To talk of compromise irritates
Secession gentlomen—it irritates them to talk of the
rights of anybody but themselves—they ore indeed a
very irritable set of people. If you speuk of enforo-
fag tho lawa of the land, why it's cocrcion, and at thin
word thoy forthwith yo Intospasme. They can'tstand
iat all. It is subjugution of the South by the North.
If thoy threuten to hung you when they got the powor
—booiinse vou are trae £6 the old Constitution and the
old tag of Washington—and yon get, arms to defend
yourself, why, it irrivates them, und Uuey won't ech
it
‘The Union men of Kentucky, eéelng the condition of
Union men ip tho receded States, aud sbeing that they
had to be banged or be silent, and ail wishing to be
fres us of yore, have Jatoly pnrchnsed arma with which
to defend themselyes. ‘This act ia prononnced ax a
crime—a great crime. And how it irritates them.
Garrett Davis received 1,200 stand of arms the other
day, anda young gentleman of the Secession. persni-
sion became eo irntated that be could not ktand it at
all; that the States Rights’ men would not submit
tuit—no, never! Well, said I, 1 would not put
with it iff were inyourplace. 1 tell you what I woul
do, would go and tuke Garreti/s guns away from
bin, But—bo didn't,
South Carolina was irritated at the prosence of Major
Andereon and fifty-five men at Fort Sumter; «0 irn-
tuted that ehe could not bear it. She tried to starve
hie to death; sho tried to knock his head off, and bom
bin up, Sle lombarded the people's fort? shot ite
the flag of our Goverument, and drove our soldiers from
the place. It wus not Mr. Lincoln's fort; not his flag
por his oldiers, but onre. Yet after ull these outrages
and atrocities, South Carolina comes with erobracesfor
saying: ‘Well, wo tried; we intended to ill that
brother Kentuckian of yours; tried to atorm hin, knock
bis brains out, and born bimup. Don't you love us
for itt Won't you fight with us, and for us, and help
us ovorthrow your Government?’
Was over arequeat £0 outrageously unnatural; so
degrading to our patriotism. And yet, Mir, Speaker,
there Were thoes among ns who rejoiced of the result,
nd termed the susault upon ther own fort nnd tho eap-
ture of their own flag and their own soldiers s heroic
victory!
Mr Speaker, Iam wick and thred of all thin gabblo
about irritation over the exercise by others of their un-
doubted right, and Leay once for all to you Secession
entlemen, Wat we Union men know our rights, and
fitena to thaintain them; and if you got irritated ubsut
it, why—get irritated. Snuff and xnort yourselves
into mage; go into spasms if yon will; dio if you
want to, and.can‘t stand it—who cares? “What right
huve you to get irritated becauso wo claim equal rights
und equality with yout Were for pence; we desire
no war, and deprecate collision. All we ask ia peace.
We dont intend you any harm. We don't want to
burt you, snd don't intend youshall injure us if we can
help it, "We biog of you to let ns live in peace under
the good old Governient of our fathera, We only ask
that. Why keep nscyeron the alert watching you,
to prevent you from euslaving us by a destruction of
that Goverament ?
Senator Johnson—It is already destroyed.
Mr. Kourseau—Not uw bit of it. ‘Toe Union will
never ba dissolved. I know yon say it is, but, believe
to, it will never be dissolved. We may’ have much
suffering; we muy endure many calamities. War pes
tilence und famine may befall us; onr own old
Kentucky muy be overran and trodden under foot, and
her acil may be drenchedan blood, but the Union ‘will
never, never be dissolved. Ihave never had a doubt
on this subject, never. I know wo mast suffer, bat
ya must preserve the Union.
You, Mr. Senator froin McCracken, are a sanguine
ran, You think the Union ia destroyed. Well you
pometimes' err. L believe you hada correspondénce
with “Uncle Abe," in which yon committed a glarin
orror. But that Was only a semi-pflicial correspond-
eno, and perhaps ahonld not be ulladed to here.
Sehator Johnson (good bumoreilly)—Oh! yea; tell.
Mr. Rousseau—I think you. Well, as one of the
Senators of Kentucky, you made your most eolemn pro-
Test agninst the stationing of troops at Cairo, IIL The
rotest was very ¢legant, a8 is geperally what comes
Feo you—a little highfulutin it is trne, You for-
warded your protest to ‘Uncle Abe,’’ ‘and, in due
time, received u reply, which was too good & joke for a
good-natured gentleman like yourself to keep all to
yourself, und 20 you discloedit, Uncle Abe replied
to youthat your letter had becn received, daly con-
sidered, and'in reply, he bad to esy to yon (one of the
Sevatora of Kentucky), that if he hid known that
Cairo, IIL, was in your Senatorial District, he woald
not bayo sent upy soldiers within a handred wiles of
‘that point.
Bs Ken-
with
Mr. Speaker, [have but a word more to say.
tucky is an armed neutral, it is said. Ienbmit,
others, to that position. I hope what circumstances
may not drive us from it. I hope that our Secession
friends will be, in fuct, neutral. 1{ we remain 0, it is
sid we shall have peace. I bops eo; but the neutral-
S/he Sita al Gol oni ae ee aera
froopa leaye Kentucky in broad
a Reet daylight, and our
JOVerbor secs to our owD
el Ny cone
Whore to be: our nabtrality If it is, Lom
at oppor to it. we assume a neutral position,
Tok wa be Doutral in fqots It in ge little ae we can doy
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEFKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SUNE 7.
Government, constitutioually ada voistored, is
00 matter Whe mA nibistore it,
‘it, and yet fa) blessings,
Tet_ us not war at It, nor allow
ple todo so, Let us be trun to our position,
itmay be. We ore nullifying af % rato.
Ovr Government bas not objected to it. Bat oan
Tet were
For 006, Sir, Hone of it Ay
tried. Soceesionista must invent something new in the
way of Socesadan appliances before they on either
frighten or ‘drag’ Kentucky oat of the Union, Etell
Zou menmatlon gentlemen Wat your axelitog’ events
vo ceaned to. allot na, ‘Try something elec. Got up
# fight at Cairo, that you may jet ne to ride with yon.
‘That ie yyuF gume, and you will play it whenever
think you can ancceed at it, You tried to xoare us, but
300 Hiiled in your purpose. And if you {legally and
against right areault Cairo, Dope every man of yon
will Ket his head knocked or bo taken prisoner, und
tint she Cairo folke will nover permit you to. comme to
Kenticky again, ‘That's what t wish, aud what I be-
Tieve would happen io stich an event.
Bat we won't co onv’—have not tho least notion
of it in the world. You must thke tin out nocording (0
Taw and right, or take usddond. Beliown this, und act
nocordingly, It would be better for all of ux We
shall be but too huppy to keep peace, but wo cannot
leave the Union of our futher, Whea Kentacky goos
down, it will be in blood, Lot that be anderstood.
Sho will not go: sa other States have gone, Lat tho
responsibility reat on you, where it belongs. Itianll
ei work, and whatever bappebs Will be your work.
Vo have mors right to defend our Government than
you havo to oyertom i, Many of aa are aworn to
sapport it.
ast onr good Uni
ground. know that
ceded Stat
brethren of the Sonth stand their
ny juitriotio hearts in: the Bo
beat warmly forthe old Unfon—the
old flag, ‘The time will come when wo shall all be to-
getboraguin. The politicians are having tebe day.
Pho people will yet have theirs I Kaye ao abiding
confitence in thé rigAf, and I know that this Secorsion
movement is nll wrong, ‘There is, in fuot, not a single
substantial reason for it, If there is, Lehonld bo Aid
Co home its gun Government, hea evan. crpraee Us
with a feather's wolubt, ‘Tho direst oppremion alone
could justify what bus brought all our present suffering
upon ua.
May God, in bis mercy, enve our glorious Wepublic.
AMERICAN AFFAIRS,
Te the Biditor of The London Times,
Bin: Allow mo your jonrnal'to maken few remurks
upon the complications Of the United Stiter of Amer-
ica, which, Tum surprised to find, are 0. little wider
ped pitas of Mig Apantls.
What are we fighting for?" ‘We, the people
of the United States of pee eg (to uke the lcgange
of our Constitution), are fighting to maintain onr na
tionality, und the principles of liberty upon which
wos foundod—that nationality which Great Britain
hus pledged beraelf, both by past comity and the aucred
obligations of treaty to respect; those great principles
of liberty, that all power is derived from the consent
of the governed; trial by jury, freedom of apooch and
tho prosa; that without Jaw there ia no Uberti
which we inherited from Great Britain hereelf, and
which, having been found to lie at the base of all pro-
grees and civilization, we desire to porpetunte for our-
selves and tho faturo of all the nations. Tho so-called
*Gonfederate States of America!” rebel aguinst u—
against our nationality, and iat all the principles:
of its strocture. Citfzens of the United Stites—of the
one Government (not of Confederated Sinton, un they
would bave the world belisve—bat of ‘tus the peo-
plow) they propose, not by common legal consent, but
y
‘arms, to sever ollr nation into separate indepen
cier, Claiing to. ‘bo let alono," they con
against us; seize by force our forts, stores, and arma;
Appropriate to themselves onr mints, moneys, ani vee
tole ot nen; eoptire ourarmlos, ind thrsaten oven the
capitul at Washington!
whe word ‘“eocession'” fn used to cover up treason
anddelude the nations, They stand to uw inthe reli
tion of one ‘people,’ the iden of ' State sove-
reignty’’ is ntterly dolusivee We gave up the old
{ Confederation" to avoid. jnsb anh complications ax
have now occurred. ‘The States uro by our Conetitn«
tion deprived of all tho rights of independent rove-
gus, and the National Government wots not through
Buute drgunizations, but directly upon the citizens of
the States themselyes—to that bighoat of power, the
fight of life aud death, The States cannot keep an
army, or navy, oF even repel invasion, axcopt when
nocestity will not allow: time for national action; can
ninke no treaty, nor coinmonoy, nor exorclis ny of
tho first great essential powers of ‘‘ sovereignty.'’” In
word, they can no more ‘soveda"” from the Union
than Scotland or freland can receds from England.
Whe professed friends of tha iadepandence of nations
‘nd popolur rights, they bave not ouly overthrown tha
Conatitotion of the United States, but the Conatitotionof
the ' Confedernte States" themeelyes, refusing inerery
case to refer their now usnrpations 10 the vols of tho
people, thus making themselves doubly traitors to both
the States nud the nation. ‘The despotic rnlors over
4,000,000 of enslaved Africans, they presume to extend
over ns, the white races of all nations, the sume dex-
poticm, by ignoring the politicel rights of ull but their
‘own class, by restrictions apon the popnlar franchise,
by the sappression of the freedom of speech, and of the
press, by the torrorigm of ‘* Lynch law,’” or tyrannical
Snnctments, backed by standing araies, to crash ont
the independence of thought, the ineradicable instincts
of our world-wide hnmanity,—with the atrocious dig-
man that negro rlavery in tho only basis of real consar-
yatism aod progressive. civilization, and thut the trae
solution of the coutest of all time bétween labor and
capital iathat capital ahould cxn the laborer, whethor
oh te or black.
nuccees of such demands would send the tite of
barbarism not only over the millions of the New World
and the isles of the Western ocoans, bat roll it back
over Bnglund and emancipated Knrope, and blot ont
from history this, the greatest glory of our tim
2, “But can you subdue the revolted Staten? or
courte we can. Tho whole seven revolted States
(2,179,000) have not as much white popnlation as the
fingle State of New-York (3,951,901 by 1,500,000
people, Xf all tho Slave States were to’ make come
ton cause, they baye only 8,907,894 whites, with
4,000,000 olaves, while the Union hus about 20,000,000
of homogeneous peoplo, as powerfal tn pence and war
‘asthe worldhas secon, Intelligent, hardy, and “many
sided,!’ their late apparent lethurgy aud weukness vis
the sel sssion of conscions strength. When they
lind mide up thelr minds that force wan necearary,
they moved upon Washiogton with such speed, num-
bers, und steadiness as is not surpassed in history.
We have the money (ata lower rate of interest than
ever before), the men, and the command of the seas,
tnd the internal watert. We ean blocluule thou ly
tea, and invade them by Lind, and cloro up the rebol-
if weore ean yy me
the population of the Blave States vided perhaps
tqully for and ogeinat the Union, the loyal citizens
Duibg for the timy overawed by ‘the organized con-
spinicy of the traitors, while the North is united to a
man, the late allies of the South, the Democratic
iy, being now more earnest for the subjugation of
he rebels than the Republicans.
3. “But can yo govern a trubjugated people and
reconstruct the Union 1? We do not propore to" sub-
ogate! the revolted Siates—we propose to put down
rinply the rebel citizens. We goto the rescue of the
loyal Unionistw of all tho States. We carry safety,
snd peace; and liberty to, the Union loving people of
the South, who willof themselves (the tyranny over-
thrown) send Luck their representatives to Conuress,
ond the Union will be “reconstructed” without o
change of a letter in the Constitution of the United
States. Did England snbjagate freland and Seotland 1
Aire the unitod Kingdoms fess homogeneaus than of old
tefore the ware wgalust rebellion? So will the United
States rise from the amoke of battle with renewed ss
bility sad power. In turn, now let us ask the British
pablic come questions,
1. Where should British honor place her in this
contest? We overthrow that political element in Amer-
ics which bas all throngh onr History been the stadied
denouncer andreal hater of the British pation, while
wo have been always from the beginuing, the fiends
of England. Because, though under oifierent forms
of novernment, we had common sympathies. and a,
common cause, and, therefore, a common interest.
Enghind was the cobaervator of liberty, in Europe—
tue old world; wointhe new. If the " Coafederaso
States’? ure right, then la Vngland wrong. WM Slavary
at be extended'in America, then must England re-
store it inthe Weet Indies, ot out the mest glosious
page of her history, and call back herfreed men into
atch Let ber sy ta the martyrs of freciom frem at
Dati YO Bors magDuDl~
aon ot veard tour scatolde
Tio in singlo year,
1861
splonors, ugricaliarists or mannfiact Be becatn
peer in ar ae ae Paar
i as
North who are the best consumers of English eom-
mere, The free white laborer and capitiliat does
now, and always will, consime more on the white
ca and thé slave, ‘The Unior and the expansion
‘of tho States und Republican HMB 1s the best
markot for Enslind and Bnrope. nt las the world
to gain—Englind, Franee, or any of the Powers to
in—by reducing the United States to a Mexican
Baca
% Can England afford to at nati
which wilt at be ™ Phe United Staten of lmorteay™
rl of the South ‘Twenty mil-
ren should we lose
lions of poople to-day, with or without the Slave
Stavos, in 20 years we will be 40,000,000! Tn another
bale sontury ats iste be one ad millions: halve
pon the Potomac, and on tho west bi of
he tbl river pon the Guitar Aesieo. Oe ralle
roaula wil i {000 mnile upon 8 dogleparallel, bud:
Ane gue empire, which mnak waster the Adartie acd
Nei yen Ts England #0 weonre in the fale
Lhe met revolt or fore ambition as to-venture,
ona to plant the vocds of revenge in all
roland, or Sootlind, or Wales shall attempt to
feel a from had denelisent Government of the United
Rue “MY bow lahiens their taxation and gives
jem security Wod reapectut home and abroad, abel we
entor into a piratical worwith our race aud ‘lly, and
eapture ani sell in our ports the property nnd ondangor
tho hye of peaceablo cithaons obey dah, Icy} reall
over the world! vendor not into the discaecion of
details, Boylind, then, is onr wetwral ally, Will obe
Auore our spiral 1 Le ohie ie Jost, sie onght not.
0 in honorable an
ave wine sheseill noe Senen
an ian servant OM Grae,
iates Minister Ploulpoteatiary, A. to
oasis re ules el nto BU Petersburg.
THE CLAIMS OF SLAVERY,
From The London Nowe, May 2,
‘Phere munt be somothing vorp intoxfeating nbout the |
pleasure of driving, beatlug, auteolling a fellow-oren.
Ture, whon people Who werd neverii x position to hold
ashive in thelr lives, out of more hatred of the princi
plox of civilund socal equality, serotoh tholr sympa
thiew over # thousand leagues of coean to meet the alave~
owners of Goorgis and South Carolina. When this
Soocsaion movement broke out, we fel quite wire that
tho friends of reaction at hi would not be wble to
reatrula thomselves from proclaiming ita moyenunt on
behalf of froodom. Thay hays forborne Jongor than
we expectod, bnt {t seems they can. hold no lonyer.
Without stopping to {iquiro by what raleerabls provers
‘n Englishman could do porvert an maddli hts tradi-
tional notlona of Iiberty, we will look ak whut the Se-
cemaionlats are doing, aod inqnie What aro the prlucl-
plesand iosfcastone’ of that Government. whioh they
have earned 6o much praise for setting ups
Tt cortninly nooma strange that o section of the
American community of which the world never hears
havo When ittarn and foathors or bangs some. white
Toun, & missionary, or travelor from the North, It may
be, dcoused of AbOlitiontam, should: suddenly concalve
8 passion for Liberty. It ts only partially futelliyible
When we remembor a certain nense of the word which
our rico bas left some five hundred years bebind. Wo
must go to feudal times, when bixh-spirited barons flow
to arms to vindleato, against n too humno aud inqulate
tive contral powar, thelr liberty to harry holplois
Tocal population with (oll and tax and dungeon, to:find
anything like the ideas of Kreodom which the Soces-
sionists profes. Porlaps the nearest pprouch to an
amortion of tho aime principle in our awn timos was
the well-known demand of wreat Knglish Duke dure
ing tho agitation of the Reform bill, who said of hie
tenants and thelr votes, “May I not do what 1 like
with my own?! ‘Thin was thongit at tho bine very
royolling; butit ia the faintost ocho of th old spirit,
once deemed chivalrous nud gontlumanly, Yet
the old and modorn claims are tho amo, Once lot
ono portion of woclety resolve to build up itself
whither in wealth and loxary or in liberal cule
ture, makes no moral differonce—by tho delitarate
sacrifice of another section, conxigued on wyatom to pare
potual dogredation, nnd itn chnrsotar ts mado, no. mate
tor whictlor ite Goveramont in oalled repilean oF
monarchical, whether ity victims uro black or white,
Formerly tho slave-ownore of the Sonth regarded their
position without complacency’, aa ono for whilat they:
Woro not respoasible, and which thoy wore simply to
make the best of unuil a door of escape was open.
Such {a atill tho feeling of the bottor mon of the clin
But it {aa state of mind inimical to the entire thoor
of the now Govornment set up ot Montgomery. a
the now Confederution Slavery th wncrod, bloxsod, 1
terlous, ineffable, Modoro civilization tuum gone quite
tutray on this matter, and the socedors of the South
will correct ius aberrations. ‘Lo uocomplialt this the
Duala of the institution ts iald deep in the fundas
mental laws of the wfederacy. It is m part of
the new ‘Sonthern Conatitixion that no laws aball
bo mado denying or iwputring tho right of prop-
erty in slaves; the General Government ie in all
Hy jurladiotlon roguired {0 protect Slavery, And
no wonder, considerlag whut Slavery in to’ he and
Uo for tho lay-igkers. Hour tho Hon. Mr, Hill,
one of tho ablost und. most distingmished ren in
Goorgla, anda moderate and sonable map, os wonee
and modoration go nowswdays. ‘Chie honorable gentle-
mun, epenking at A\lanth, wa eloquent on tho
nupertority of a society which abandons productive
indnstry as a dishonoring oecopation to another aubjn-
gated rico, We have nono af thw incontiyen to riots
nid violence that the people of other nations Lnve. Wo
lial navor have any broad riots nor paupor mob vio~
Teves, Such scones will never disturb or dlagrace this
country. We aye no punper population, und no in=
ferior elantes among vt. ‘Thisatratam, which 1s found
‘no eodloty in all other countries, ts filled by our negroes,
wlio ure not degraded, but elavated, by belng aaslgnod
that portion, and who arc compelled to work and
mulutain thomselyes from being panpors, whathor thoy
will or not.’
‘Thus relieved from the necessity of toil, the South-
ernersare to slow the world what tho)Anglo-Saxon
race incapable of becoming... © Our prospecta for the
future are great. We shall be a benefit to all the
nitions of the earth and he oorselves. The radical
oloment, which hang as a weight to Ar pecs our
progress, wo have ext off and loft We aball hayo the
Frodteat improvement of our race, nnd consticute the
most olegant society on enrth, Wo aball io society
that will charin the world by its clegance—all our
white population educuted and intellij by with peaoo
Bit plenty enlliog over our uppy tang. Abd all
tiia glory und bliss will bo due to Klavery aa protacted
and developed onder the new Constitution. Tho
results to humanity, of course, will be proportionately
freat. Such o grand spectacle meat cell upon the
Suter world, Bo Mr. Hill procesdi:
WBlavery te right, and, {f Toft (o sown course, the wadld will
bo convieed of tile trath. Ita rectitud ts adautablo, and tte
Bratton ta thal of buman fants Blavery will uluataly bo te
Gun Logie to the mila. (te own power ta the earth, aud som
Doyouck tote foes ‘Chie day will come. It iay bedelay.d by
Yas" Gr commotions, Uut it will’ come, Our axawple, out
Drovers and goed. goverumeot, Ll carry eonvillen to the
Uipbts world. ‘Five Sears will uot iad around vefare tho
Rocher people will consent for Slavery. to. go. to, thie Canada
{ines by te they Sould ov Us buck tato the clon, They do not
tudortagd thie mutters Jat us, by our mxaunple, Viuih away
stout eneranee wth ahs eto tat”
Now, all this is simple and coberent snough ax a tho-
ory. Th eauuot ba carried out; for compulsory labor I
De and cannot becoms wullldiently productive to anp-
ly for all the white men iu the socies where it pro-
vuils those wante whicli modern civil ‘ion inspires.
And if it could be done, anise Christendom would
recol with horror before the spectacle of a State
fonnded on prin Bub as w
ciples eesontially Pagan,
tebe iJ tatllg
lo ta traciparency, na It is far
Tees aatonisbing that it aboald be proclaimed
Blave Atates ‘fan that anybody reared awid institu-
tions of popular freedot atiould laid ity re us
championsof liberty. When-we read that the Seced-
tra of to-day are bat carrying out the principles of
Wabington, Jeilerson, and Patrick Henry, tho expla
nation ie at hand, that's man may invoke those veoer-
thle names withont knowing very securately what
those who bore them thought about Slavery. Gut Kn-
Jishmen who do not write can tell, withoaPtho aid of
Heenee the dilfecencs Setween liberty wad arrogant
Inwloraness, and we nek ourfrionds, iu the Broe States
of Americe not to believe thas because Weir stroggle
ix hareand thers minapreeented for party: purpose iu
England, the English people donot, thoroughly under=
ttand the nature of the contest in whied they are en-
gaged.
VIL WAI IN AMERICA AND LETTERS
mre ce OF MARQUE,
rrespondence of Ths Daly News.
ca =r f Laxnon, Tussisy-
Weare credibly. informed that there are at preseot
in the port of Liverpool several wessels under ya re
isn und being fitted ip for the purpose of
Bs. ‘These veaseln are now avaiting the return from
‘America of partios in
\orested in thie bus bnéi-
nese, with the nec sedi tee Ala
nary ‘the scat of the Rebel: Governnect in’ the
Roath:
day, the following sigavicant notice
and your prison honte; Englandis no more Fngland? ay 2
Let The Tires cease 1 appeal longer (0 the it Say
es arte eral lett tren get Senge rented
Ug Ww art aeey snuomnces
ferday tothe Motes Of He plead tele, Yesoda tie ps ot
thrown from their pedestal, when England or ;
fel the attcmces of het Chathance, ber, Wilberforce, ia An hie Lan net
and her Broughams—tbat natural justice is the only ere in-
safe di ‘and lusting fosndstion of the inde- nopainci ventur~
pendence of nations. ers from all of the have 00 re-
2. What is the interest of England now? I we |: spect for the fag of either Ae State or the
may dexeend to such it is clearly the | Federal Union, but who will stt@ck friend and foe in-
interest of England to stand by the Union of the | di ately, and caste & Te/rlval of those ‘bloody
res. Weare her best consumer; uo tariff will ma- ‘valoering incidents #0 ee toward tho end of
eaty ake that tise Wo ure the best castomer of | the last an: Pthe beginning of Yne present cantury.
Eogland, not becaaze we arg cotton-acoyyert OF Pringe’s Dook, yserday, for sho. thnak \mie piace
In the Li Underwriters’ rooms, ir
6 Liverpool roe, yer
the civil discard in the United Btates, an
setiated he ag of the Confederate States oa
Forsyth, Mayor of Mobile, ia editor of The Mobile —
Register ‘AW sheet from which ia cut the Tallow on
strovious falsehood, in connection with aa anaes
went of the movement of Northern troope into Vir-~
nia:
ia waste» cect peer
thse
nately alacightored, and when the Tast-
tered, and When the Inst ove. Borchers Y
thought the institution will cease to exist.
recoils in horor at the idea of an mnscrupilous war
poo the ianowent and defensolesealaves “The Syrian
Thasancro of the Christian and nll the crimes of
bloody penicipenta pa before the: proposes areal:
of the Muck epublioads. Their masters, however
fn thin op in all «ther jontances, willibe ttelriuroteoteree
and saviors. With this meh of theirpublished pro
‘{grumnme, Wwe must not be surprised at any act or threat
44 the campaign aalyancos, .
‘Tho condust of the Amorican Cdnsul at Hulitusc,
8. haa lod toa public meeting of ths Amerieans, who
udepted the fellowing resolation:
Rewsleed. That wo foal prortiiea at tbo" Baye us ©
eet of ih Gaversmnes 1p sur eiisa Wheeed ie Reena are
the corruption and craason Akt homie, but lure
orton an ramen Ae Lome, bot mlsropreszia ad
fon mot omly.
Nori Eee eg eee seTOE tie
MARSIEMD, ‘ ‘
KINS—O1 reat ieet,
SIDR Rovenelgn J? Andante eP
youroat Gangwer Of semey ML Wikia,
Mondsy, Jeao 3, bythe May. Chasaa
OC Wnulngtos, Coun to. Blas
®, by We Ierv. Jol peated
oe re iat Curepovll ta More
bY SHAW LEY—At Memoriak Ohureliy on Moni
3, by. the flav Be 4
ie J, youngest ao Peale:
A a id
LUBY 13, Waterbury,
uae >, by the Mav. ile, Magi Ahace Dy eiey
'y to) Kate Jj, daachter ef
on.
ONOVAN—On ‘Tuseday.
May 7
Brooklyn, by the Mev, J EE: Sehveller dohn Hal
of Rowson 4
Now Cork to ull seaood daar of TUsmhy Deaoyan
eh,
KINUSLAND—LORD—On Bebbath, Ji
#0. Crawtand John Ay Mingiland! CDSE He Lee ae
1LLARD—UHEHORN—T
ha ay Brana Tawa Del
/ Tine
ron Monday
levi Ds scat Levin Pea
Unb
Inna’ :
‘3 o'clock pean
yea bo Barah Le Bockby a
INE—On Torsday, Ju io ‘Tro yurob,
Red By Ube Thee Wore Dae Sane
‘Adele O, Poshine, danghtar of Sohn Poshine to Syiranus-Lyam
\No—On Tuesday, Bay 14, by the Rew Bi
Meow of New Wack te garth Rt. oon ot Bi
by the Rev.
aught
uh
May, Juge 4, at St Potor’a
/ Dr, Boch, Ubaalew 2.
city,
ig,by the Row BT
ike Wend all of is oly
Choreh, T
Southald(o Bras Well
SLATER ~WOOD—Oe Frida;
Cook, Blduey P Slater (0 AVG
AMITH=8s1TH—On Wednesday, May 29, by the Ilay.
Fou John 8. Smith to Ausle B, Smith of Brooklya.
THAGY-B1L ¥OK—In Breokly, an pYtomnday, Jana,
the Rove J 4: oli, Captatn J. Jy ‘lraoy to MME
Aah boik or tata i"
TOV —MORILLOPOn Monday, June 9, oy tho Fury. Mr
nip aL the realdenen of the brits athe, Gye Motlaes ta.
yh. MoKilloy, Hoth of Uroekiyni B. Ds
eo
DIED,
AIMBWNONO=[e this clty.cm Monday, June 3. Blas Casa
bolored danghier of Janos aid Anno Armstrong
3 mocths
igs
OUAUKE—On. Tuesday, Jane 4, Virginia Clase,
dnoabier of Jaume cd Bara years, 6 months
natn dayne
CAMRKOLLeatn thisolty, on Monday, Jinn 3, John He Carroll,
farmunly of Westchesae Oounty, ray 2
Tay
CONDEATo tly elly, am Monilay; Juno 3 ah 11. ototook,
Aue Goraliry wile of O, Uy Cord E
‘Dr, Hoge on Gdnday, Jana
Oh Bt orld wid danghier of
F—In Brooklyn, on Monday; Juni
Bilao tulsa, wife 0
Praror ner ste
Hit—In. thus city, on, Monday
tor of Cauldwell and
I after Mf
Ldapuntes aeabrespta an
HH)
Als
LAB)
June 9, Kile Toul, be
tise Fravor, aged10 monthe
at Nussany Now Providence,
tin had gone (0 Jacob V. B. Fowlar of New=
Dura, N. ¥,. aged Ab yours
thle city, oo Saturday, June 1, Ano Peyo, aged
Dinvatennd 10 day
i IRC her sent) Benedict, on
dah Gregory, nd 1 yn
‘on. Saturday, dutta 1, Oporgoreane,
Monday, May 12
b
i
ine 3, Nari
hoter el Daniot Wenod
earnand 36 deyx. Css the same
only son of Daniel W. aad
gears. 8 months andi dare
eed yea,
ty
ie 2, fathan ML,
SL year,
‘june 4) of eoutamsg,
‘ohiftasibe Krape th
Mary Kisras>
2
4 ett Kod, es, a
1 pace.
May. Th Blolwe, you
irbeg ht, Burgeo United Bie . bow
a yeare
om Sundey, Jura. Stephon
rifest Mack, aged sonia aie
signioLe—ta his city,ot Mouday, Jnn03, Mr Ells ete
Atal aged 58 year
PGS Re hia elty, after » abort ilineas on te’ af moos
fonder, doa Aeske ts ner aa ot ita ice
r aad on. abe ia isesy ia,
ee ee 9 months. Edeord Lamb, only soa .Johm
jah
oh ths eilddoise' gt
POTTINESE—At Flizaheth, Now-Jervey, on, Sato) day, Suma
Y, Capt, Joakame Poytliress 1s the Tots 3 as of hin tay 2,
4 Brosklyn, ‘uexsy, June 4, Soule G.,
ee ilodt danabiet of Hoary L. aadJens Polowaty aid] yout
ays
At Upper Clostar, New-Sarsey, oa We
RUCK MAR AG Upper Clete anaat aglencot ee
Ridbact aad Dradmay, 11 th Sab yea: of bee
RE{0—Ua ie ofl, gm Tusaday, Taae 4,/oF 66 al
exendee ‘zed Th years, 6 mothe muds Br, .
Fe aeeiay; tuba Jol Hox. priatss meat Years
monibs anid 23 daye
Monday, June 3, Diss A.
ge Ta a oore Alin oot anes
fover, Netti
On Tooadag roi Juno 4, of
Sete, daigiterof David AL and Antal Suiith, in
4 ‘
STEPHENS Ou Sasa, Jao 1, at. State Island, Joba Guy
Lephens, : i
ot
ARS ss es tome
Ay
STETSON—At 01 nN Ton ‘moraing, June 2, ak
3b, wiih of Joshua Statsen,
images gona 2 Ones ashy Gece a
ce :
‘—On Sunday, April 1, Onaida County,
Sp Shien of teste hd aoa ity aged IM ycare
Blin de Clap wile of Tope
ertee Si
At Cho fee antes aod Jolla Wea aac
i
on Zeeetar se a Tolle =
‘moonth pak a
uae Rebecsn,
WANTJEN =e lees eataged sarod aed
WALSHE ta Janay Oty, 09 Tuoaay, Seas & Ava) Enel, wile
of Nis va Welsh,
Perewnsce
Vets, sn
year aud 20
wenndeete ale
the worming, Mra
‘ead 11
| ,morithe days. a
ma BAe aes Maas la Ai
seca e
NEW-YouuK SUMEWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 7, 1361.
7” — Md at dont bdringeverte. The reeching 76 head. aN) of which were sold #t from €29 te OM fer
FROM EUROPE. Cotton Duck. ee ote Fea Dirnerrecr Laie smn | rap ia en eae td i | eae and 358 ae Ceo aubcce, CEPHALIC PILLS,
z 0 jeave aed Lambe. 2,200; 9, may wid wr) read tole 2s.
The demond ia far in exons of the mapply, anil piece 0 TANT eae OA TTLE. Le aeer, . QURE SICK HEADACHE
N. ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Produce.
Niw-Yout Tateen by D
EON zune OEPHALIO PILLS:
ager epenpaa fot Nhe qarket et Farty-fouyib strent, ie. Bare Muah Me
* ie i) - rr x Waeex a)
Wie prices ten ried heey este svted potter hie wreaks without «oy 22
rests semhy ari As fehaa atten pon eerie | oie ae
Median, vow Sd wie wets [
The oamsAip Dorneia, from Southampton on May are ndyaniclo pe
ey arived here on Taeeday. ‘Tho Hibernten, from
Liverpool on the £4, and Londonderry on whe 24th,
Cotton Flanntls.
Tho demand has increased for thera goods for Army
ne enti orice ro Comsioxons 07 FAW PRODTCE—PA everything
.¥ "ai thas | equipment, but otberw ine th nm ket jo alackte Ms rea Ae ana | , Moncnsao Coe A mont oak aie
endo ey re, hr ome eos | ep a Sa ea er seavots HEADAGE
ae ee ad Sainte, patie of Aweriesn | | ‘The demand for APY rood ta wok nn great on ob | ch ga Wy Pe ire wa be Th i nts ee oe ec a BS
13 . Lae (abet of Beane recsived In tha elty thie week, a re CEPHALIC PILLS,
| sed
ng
ryn.—For reliing Berries, FrMy ke. where
iad tio ue sora ad eat fovect ToAlSp pcene “Oller Fen CURE. ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE
heal wm een anolyte awry coer A Eee ti comarions wren sect goed caren, ened aver at =—
Te ioe eon Lage ag Fry the nee ofthare Pie the pevlodle attacks 0 Nerescs o” Sich
and would arene, Tole
Segui wares a avalage of 4c. 1, le welt fano eaenilal change In the otter market. | Ieadarhe may be prevented, aod lf taken at the commencement
Beifar as wre ean Jadpes from all clreamstaners ikely U2 aSeck | hg sooripts a8 Uitbern at 50 | fay aitack lmuaediata rele from alm and sickness will be
the WAI |, we sculls emy (nat the pronpect te Detter tor CARTE | prewpt iudie
reer aro fitting | Mrved atone time. ‘The proporals from Government
aflara, It Ja portively said thos pit fro wore rid, und nothlog hot Army weights and
eat in England for operations in Amarioan waterm. A
‘aceting of Ammarieai has been beld at the room | eulom are in deroand yee
ef Mr, Sandford, our Minister to Belgiom, apd © 00¥- | Ws cypon Hil Gor been utver lowes, (B01 " Aare
derablo amount of money ‘wus enbecribed for the yor | has beew mere a owisgdvores
pecially Woe phate
of rustaining the Federal Government, and thin 1: Thollday sales bare ber 40 4 Oke ender ME
bead. (od py J.
tive Ureed ne efama se 00),
Jest weak. and 290 Bead
Werope ootaber at wash Wedee
JAN beak while the murmber today
hore than the wrerage, wod 1,148 bead mm on Thewday to
‘ i i | 0 a ‘chan git . Voba sheep. vban for Bus, bessiso be pelia will b obtained.
‘will be applied vo the parehase of Whitworth gone. | of tie dey th ig Ary willing | SW. Clark 0. my ily adi: , beans
tl ‘ Nera ta apite of the Wille dite ad a2 Bi Lives lah Piibeple te Cor Libbia, “Iberia Imnprovine demend tor They seviom faSlia remorlag the Nasana and Headache to
‘The London ‘Times ridicules Mr. Seward's lotor to the ‘ulliere pretty firmly te fornier dens h A ehumdss | siesscaer ec m0 J Wicker Ui Trlikaly wo coutinnay {t alrvady effects large, coareewooled — O16 Western Peun.. far «oer Hee Reet
ie conceded, Dnt priece rile YF
[4 @LS Western Rex gma ta pr..td @1¢
i uy pir of tht
Axorloan Minkter nt Prune. Princo Orlolf of Rovela 1 eS ea sh a beret ye today, arming le qolte a lvely ast wan vesterdey, | Due tan tegoods.2-g.1d 14 Western farts cneten.. 10 22 | TMeY ore gous Opes the barrels, rearing Oostiernam.
Hedeod, Breadstufls were very dull. Consola 91} & ay Fupea'ea, Prices scrapes Dawlel Barnes, We ocd ton Teceipls of the. week proving couaderably fighter, he | Half-rki.y, sudetl) eb-o1s 1G, Western, cxmmon.. B10 | For Literary Men, Students, Deliosta Females, and all persone
Win vbompen Ti
Th Westen,
4 Greare Butter,
Wedrus will mudeubledly provelwere satisfactory tw allpyere — | Westerp Penn, ehokea. 18
% eeuugly dv,
AUEER UKOVRNA AT NNOESINOR Cirese—te market
mss eas nn prone of sedentary habits, they arn valonbln ax a Lazative, (roproving
81} for money, and 914 091] for Gecount, NIN fem
.
Later.—The steamship City of Waahington, from DY arecter vy ©. Boredaie, Mires . M. Goodwin, ‘Occasionally merk of new the appetite, giving fone and eiger to the digestive organs, and)
} 4 6 bu th fatal elastel ols eystecs
4 Liverponl on the 24 nnd Queenstown the 22d olt., nod ni iin Le Watt over pore Saat se ee Ea
05 rAioaea an Eira rest 3
he Avetrilisian, from Liverpool on the 2th and Fea iced, “tis. en Heynol ie: | Seen te ee end evefully conducted experiments, barto been in use ‘many
Queanstown the 2th ull, have urrived at thie port.
Tho latter brings two daye Jotor wows, which, how
‘ever, is not important, Motloy, tho historian, hiss
swritien to The London Z'imes an elaborate paper on
Valaotine ke Martin, Hil, Sears, éuring which Une they havo prevented and rolleved a
Bytes to extra, ® .W16.@7 \Commonandsblomed,..3@ 5 | vetamount of pila and solerlsg from Headache, whetbor of
-—Sauth and West Db, 2929 c. bs int of pais aad s: s from Her eter ole
Fe Wa quotes See yc afte. TD, | tsstingjn the wervons ystems, or (rom wm deranged sate of the
Guote for good torcluloe qualtics, packages La | yromach. ~
Xn for, waisted
Me extreniely
eed ”
J Yclow shen fr iowa) kraniead:
tint gluing w ny do 12h aff the ave
44: Andrew Robhilos, 1325
Geolge He lloleamd 101) Thewes Drotinn, 14) A. Us Chainbe
Ton AbDOLL 7A Te allie, 169; Ee
9. Wm D. Bellis, 74) DM. Ao
Jabn Coruell. 21— total, 71
7 ai
il War 7 %, Uh ‘ _ | Warue, Wenety te « Towa. iow i vury largedervave over tbe | Stet, 3 vy 6001 48 Hdnay, Tay 18.1 7901 90 | ‘They ara eilaly vogue fo thatrcompodtlon, so Hoey be
BAY ne ie ; ma Been 8 mentee | A Atetawrghh Alle Ye Melony. edie, 3 bu.,62 1.) EL 38 Kidney H Buy O21 TA OS |) ae all times with perfect safety, without making any obese,
reveb bunker, in fixed for tho eurly part of Juno, Larson, Gieemired seals ai |} O*Oriven ri is Bheweatuly | of dt. andthe absence af any dinjorceable taste renlere Ht eon
‘The money market in uncharged. Moree Mh worsperee Weeiy en Abluge ere at yreseut. E : Fe ei tieale ol over 29100 bead. It will be « wonder If been completely ctewnedutl: | go dminiater them to item.
70|Nem Westheltn Us wbole business of tbe Bleep market is ee nkxiangor of Ite. for eiolena wna BEWARE OF COUNTPRFRITS.
Lavenrou Covron Maitkur—May 26—Tho aalen | MU bs heoue tiie Wie sree nana be
oath pe WL Dork of quel u 7h|Mobel & Co., Mh, ei thik place, a4 he baw jaw bought a tance a ALDING
ax boron, yecterday (Saturday) sere 810 ale tstadiog WOM | Cony cn MK 4 aval fb nverted (Uluto, Nestavie, and fied top with pet or 144d 1Sc. for repacked was reached, ibe genatae bare five signatures of HENRY O. SP:
potter Sed expoivers—ihe market clonng: quiet su Tat a Lynn, Ii bnverted (Uitte Gt slates ard cs door” Bo kn Eyecaanees oa, ‘igpren 0 Ee | oovach Hox.
ef Sth riber Te bias the lergest, oat oon rulept, and) allege tor he eo a a tute the aarket ins atria for present | eld by Drogelste and ofl ‘ther Dealers In Mealetaae
weelly Interfere. wlth, OPENING DAY OF THE MANKET, f
Poxspay Jue 4.—Thero ian decided decline in the
mevalied. we price of bullocks to-day, from tbo quotations in our last
ey Foport of the market, Most af the drovers sbink their | a0,"
bullockw at fall half n cent per pound lees thin week thin
Junt. Thin may be tho fuet, taking the lowor entimato of Devedenney Bote a waamn
Aweiglit Imo. account, an well ue Tower price per pound. | _eGrw reverts salon of 1,87 head et/en)svarege of $39
Tho goverul roport of tho brokers to-day nliowe the J. Howe, reports sales of 1,106 bead
ronvo of pricin from 74109 conts 8 ponnd for tho met ot of 62 bead, average nearly 78
Phe HunaDeroyre marbot Ie dull
Tee PLoETPTOR marker bs steady,
DESY for money aasiialy fo
Neon (or won
a
‘Axwucay Sroces—lilinels
Bie, 202
The Australasian bar £721,060 specie eo board
KeT— May 2L—Orlewe 1¥¢8 Ord'waire
TOf. ‘he market Ae stemdy. with salen
the wh. The total sock Lo pork amounts
Ti gdoletenpe whero mote sheep aro i Aetetie pple Bean japid Tarai eae ‘A Bex will be sent by mall prepaid saseosiek of RY
ples gthls place ,there are good | efvertageonsooipecily dante ymieuta arene the ing Pane PRICE, 25 CEN’
r Hutageoat capacity ric he Sunes sean when Peete See cated
4 vont be idered quite « bable common
Re eee same att Weer ehiice daa 1a }IENRY OC. SPALDING,
‘No. 49 Cedarst, New-York.
i, 205 U-D. Wileor Ohio; 10, Geo. Sullwell. 12, 7
py. 9, Jobu Stillwe Fearimns—We quote: West bole, 4 d42.; Tenn.
‘Alwogetbor, Slim peaspeet
Ovegoat. Trier & Wuder Rew elrcusl
es, ary redualhaby
FROM HAVANA,
oper ‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
, - gmernac Man ms of i bry rads teal tne | welght of beef whivg offi, nud ot leant three-fourtha Iritstite by hte MePberson, Judd & Buck:
ARnIy!) OF THE STEAMSHIP DE BOTO: | 5) and thet hon Den very ln de nee ared | of all tho sales at 8 to 8) cents per poand, Indicating an ea aaa taa ier anda PALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
a: prilve weight of Sheep PT, 9} tod
tvernge of 8] conte. Last woek theavarago wusgiven | lste yer icadasfulows; 4s Shoes af 8 ISAS TSS 3 a
ft &) conta; but na there wero only 2,976 head on wale, | 927 7 ATE ak 3 20, 370 88 Oy at os OD 10K BOT
aa.ip De Soto, Capt. Jolumuon, arrived on iy trams fe abaewee ufdewaind. At Le
Mifovaog bent ry. divttlots Wusivess ty eatr
Manste 2 hott town ant
Tho
Be Oy from Mwemna, whieh portmbe left on the 2d.
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER PROM
The dealth of Hurvana yaanygoods vory tito rain bad hind i er coco Ute reads there 4e mo doubt hal Dauchere | A1M, 0100, 197An82 <7} bias @3 25/2194 9865/2794 #4, eats gio eT HEADACHE,
‘ih for tbln ie of year Ce ee ee utajot ter sooiyar wena wer [182 OW REE nog acumen peer
‘Doe mrkete have besa mere wetive. Soxrecloend 1 a a ac at ann renga owas | Remark tivchaigcontunt oo hough mam A
seen very | siumitreniy equal vo nif a eeut terday, wr Mew | Toe quotett nn 5 0 é
em tho Int, Noo. 11 and 12, as 243} P 100 Tb; stock, Crating enatemery Glu fe venty equal vo nif «cent to-diy, it Pra CC HO at tar te Hi: 4,210 Dacha. B vale» SPEEDY AND SURE CURB
000 boxer iv Tavera and Alstanean. “Bbipped last WV iitauntise belideye Opinion probable bat there will ben I: fost Hors, Old Cocke, @ib.--s. 87 18 WITHIN THEIR REACH
nape ota of bok bie
pir anle the eecand day, aud ow 0
weetber be f .
ery Hors, Ib
Mirustls reposted lu the widale’ of
lively, st avgotan average of €3 40 B ew. live welpht,
work over 39,000 boxes and 200 Uhds, from Havana PoraTome—i lo market has been dal
through the sect. The
gd Mutanzan, of whicl the Uinived Stutes only rocelved TOUR! ‘eu?
‘Morcers and the
‘Au there testimonials are unsolicited by Mr. Sracore, (Bey
vel Borpenaion Briago, Pitts: n bieaght lisprovement ls owihg to a cha a
3,100 boxes and 9,000 hb. Theaiouds adeator Au the A bougttate reek of drovers. to sell MAUS rea Te es wantean prowl ,
h A mding odeoy paw ye Wedisated thelr operations | woolen gar ou Ly fereer, Tavrd unquestionahte proot of the aficlancy of this
Wrelgbis for Ameiienn veemste Lavo not Jmprovod, | five, ¢doaaint bees Je aero repented vee pinup orale: Uisatelee Les Ine See c 1% truly Beleatific Discovery.
mor ean thoy; tho aliip Kino Hooper aulled op tho lot iit a FUROR Se Ie year » The ty ellie aides i G. W. Doraian reports tt following prices of Hope thts w: ke —
for Now-York, in bullan; o fow Amoricen abips hud Roe fort bm sing allite Peat Goeravarne jit calig crated lane risa. Sccfantes Ap men Berane Mesoare Masoxvitzx, Conn., Feb. 5, 1681
oan An tba
Deen taken up for Kurupeyat £: 5 hereon) the Auerican quesilon, as 1 Hiatt isl ote tine fe Mr. BFALDINO: oy
Bxedavge op London, 00 dye, 42054 cent preme; rea anereia, doallugs uf the bouses ou each aide of the phe Ee bs al Thavo tied yous Cophal Till, aod 1 ike them oo well tbat
Wow: York und other Northern cities, par to 1 4 cant; Vass Va beet bad sYraryiqeiel be Larue aise nlllfed fs Wentern Beds. wanton te send mo tren dollars worth more.
f 4 jecaud quailty athikfed, fa Buckeyes « Tey efthecemretarthe neighbors, to whom 1 gure s fow eub
Kow- Orleans, nothing doing. houmariptices very bot jie, The to-day ‘Sauall alse, clicice stock bogs... Nove ‘of the Gret box I got from yon.
clear off aid aah wel Wile ae bean favorable (or ith slight rain, and not S Fare ‘Send the Pils by maall, and obllss
—————————— rm iy v0 beep pies) very wart. sete won ‘our obit nervant:
Onisvant.—Died at the Now-Yurk Hota, on | hited grace sendy.” rent ‘The weather Tring Curned! Femurkebly.& Cambridge Caule Marke Breet Poisons shal Pur JAMES KENNEDY,
ie C a B he weather bav! ie Aprint—We qnoin:
Weadvesday morwing, tho Gh inet, afora protractol Ae epeued this morning Murouran rox Tus N.Y. Tarnow, ax Ono. More, Renee ttoxburg bud (V2 37) Rosrets, Golden 37 b).1 SO@1 75 —
Waustspay, June d: i
e/hhd number. af Caitle ah sane aan Gon eo Boeton, || ons wummmner—Lateiseter is ae: Perey Fey
. poe baakei, Ole.
ad Ra oe Working Oxen, Mich Cows and | “Gooiunnnwine— bosh., 612708) 80 Mr. SrAtpixa.
we, audiihres year elde ys g620@0075, fim quality, |, Drine Emcrn—iibern Ja, nore inquiry for Bie Dried Apatow | igh yon tose Tine one mare box of yonr Cepbalfo Pilly
Mores, Brevet-lrigadier General Joho Gurlund, du the upon night Be
4 = ‘ te! a) 4 | trek, beaded North,
fh yeurof his age, Pew oflloers of ihe United Suton Markote—Cannrcisy Karouren rdh Tan NY. Taiscne | thee Wain ber bu
Arafy avo eon a# uch servioo on Guiturlend.
Havyenvonn, Po, Feb. 6, Wil
COAL—The demand fir Forelgn Neil tog to mec
rn
: Nd at full hey mi Ta ‘a fraction al AUER,
Botering tho Army trom Virginia, in the Wor of 1812, erp etter, 6,201 sncond auallty, 687 oy on He en eer noe gpested rhaverceteed a great deal af bent? from them.
be served on the lndian froutler, afterward 1a Florida, ‘ Cow's and Calves, fr 40) wil i AD DIes, ew er a a eh ours THe ANN STOIKHOUSE.
‘and Jed Lis commnnd, tho 4th Infuntry, in every battle cro dull #1 40 for Noncb and 1 0 for ould o-yeare.std ose |) Three-year ealdy Peaches, Sy falrtogood. #9 Ri
4 ae ayer. eiton, OO) Mwealus ae ‘are Wt disposed to forsake iT abs, 1450 at market; prices tn lots WI Li 7
fonght in Mexico, eave that of Borns Vista, parerace Use taze coy ensiae at @L/TR SB SE LO valle raven yeraacert | Sheena Laub Ls ates pees oma te bo. GD. | Pye Ween ed tg | mene
i s ’ TD EA. The a Epring Lamba from 63 10183 55. Ostonte—We qaole: Hermuda, new. 3 BbL, 84 292B4 50. Grn se OL Banttordon Co, Pe, Jan. 18, 105,
Hnsnta Tomarons—2 4 qt box, Tn. HL. ©. Sravpr:
erllous Pawsnge of the Maldof the | | lot y tbe ere bove fed tbe Hel on 3 ai
r Mine. 2 Tyanites, duty paid aod beud. trd they will bo masked aud rewembered , Jerney, W des. banches, 73 @6L. Yon vill plewtn send me two boxes of your Copbalie Pill
) - LEATICEM— Hemloes and Uak aro buth qolet; prices are fo | whens het Sa Bend them immediately.
Bosrexmon Barnar, Thoraday, Juro'G, WO. | tho buyers r Miia the offer at 3.90 P ewh [Adverilsement.] Tespectfully youre,
fulilled os
OIL UARE
tajoly cxninot
haretea more setive demand, ad the aupply te
int 624 D0 #5 for Llu Ovlowg Chy, Drew & FRence,
prick Commission MEncHANTs.
JNO. B. SIMONS.
P es
Borren, Guns, Edgy, Poutny, Game, Oxats, Fiovs,
The nteamor Maid of tho Mist pursed down Ehwough YP. B.—I have used one box of your Pills, and find
excellent,
ho rayddu ut 3) o'clock thin afLornvon, uudor We Sur-
ol gu th \lex the present com
pansion Bridjo, with two men in charge. | She lost ber eT i AL canary dea good foqalry, and prices
make pipe Ls rtio Dridgo, bot utherwise le apis | sae wn tuce 8 wr ator yr iki & ies ae SALES OF BULLOCKS ee en ate No. 6 Erte buidines, Now-York. =
. 7 at exci o | BALT—We 1 4 + there ore rizty droves ef bullocke to 1 ota E 5 n made on consigar
mouily mile. There was great excitement here atthe | S\Vio os y crorere balloaky ia be mieal Hiden 1 Row, Cog” Ibi Falta, 20-8 $1 eachi Liberal asm oat Jo on consigninenta. Burin Vanxox, Oblo, Jan. 15, 1951.
Mise. Pai ea hat of ease are | cay eileen cvahi | _netereneo™b. fe Marti: Praident Oueas Wank New Xoo | armmnn o, Gracey
a Uiipreden WN. Wh Beat exits and Gret quality {oclade nothtog but the Pease find inclosed twonty-fire cents. for which send me
7 1, fat, wtalv-fed Oxen. Second quality include best
Tbe beat drove wes ani of ais et rela ba re Alertes, |} Fee eee cat ted C TR Now Resty: nae enee pier ‘Cephalic Pilla They are truly the
sole large drove bought rou ke Willian, for he Bent stall-fed Cows, aud the best three-year . A - ile ever! > 3
Partol stare drove, hohe bY Alerion eM BUsiot will ell | sid Stone Orduoary cnnslate of Kulls, and the refuse of volne” | TPE LEMMON SLAVE CASE. Direct A. STOVER P.M,
Fiend eet ayeit were taten by Touo Valentine, be | ,SURAEEatry laclodce Coveste ‘and when thove of infertor aa Belle Vernen, Wysndet Oo., 0.
Abie. OW OU
WIG coy anld Ad Tlllnols Steers ard Oxen for Olendi k | _,Thete wereit cars over the Grand Tronk and Eastern Ral: Deron
‘don, und expected to av. Ble. fram ea | Toad: 28 over the Berton aud ‘Lowell: aud 24 over the Ficchborg ‘THE LEMMON SLAVE CASE,
WEEKLY REVIEW
or THE
DRY GOODS MARKET,
Tionanay, June, 6. W0L
teaily bot quiet for loteat #9 37@
rd ei.
i ‘4 bewn dail we quote pomload alon Rol tliove vvex tbe Fitehburg were trom Alba 4 EXyRncy, Mains i
By tho Honufacturers’ Clot Wall Aesoclation. eal; we quote vomlony at | USA re Ea Gy John, Monnet goed, fr One | REMAN athe Fitchiungwer Wom Albeit”) | jg. | ¥ROM ITS ORIGIN Ty ITS FINAL DECISION IN THE | 31. o. Rrarorro, ag rans ae Dee
A. Ti, ALMY, Mi Tab beou quiet lon of G2) bags lo | steers and a few oer. ay Dowt,, a erably swaller than fur the last few weeks, there pot being half COURT OF APPEALS. Lwish for rome cirenlara or a show-bille to bros
. Te » Manager. and 10 bage Blesacaibo at 9 good, fat Tote ar of Wealern) ae uaual as ube pricenat Albany were artionlurly hefore my castomere. If yom
steers and oxen, iateeot Erasier aud ‘Du'astbere mane largo @' supply inal weak, and price Gommmsrs:
Nxw-Xoux, No, KW Broadway, in the ywted atid owt tt here, there was but fow buyers present, aid prices wore | OPINION OF JUDGE PAINE, before whom the caso was
Myunspay Evexixo, Juno 0, 1861. ura met Toro, but wome | Bet llileif any biabeT | ntehx last week, some lote sola f fist beard.
We annex our unual eummary of tho Lsyporta of Do> | ycchpeate nee he 1 ‘ tei More; 0» hoa of Tore fat atacn, | Bee, bat are te eld fower. i oseee OPINION OF THE SUPREME COURT.
od Fe reolpteary KA. Thay a OL Haat her low, grades | mouly large oxen al je.) (be arerege hunigseolght maa 1.6 :
sees uta andl Fel, Dey Gods tes iat i Pedant eeu eat | Br Mua iota Has eat as 1eae Pati SS rea ARLES O'CONOM,
a pg Jone 3, us follows: fri oud - x
_ Bike ee | tall Hares bpeht of Wate at rb, Rrteehy wer, nea reece ame WM. M, EVAWTS, acd Rersotosonay, Franks Ox; Ohta
To Danvd, Weat Inte ‘i ie ueng i | Durtigs, ediuated toav. 02 est, and sel for The New-York ‘Tribune. 5 3
Parl hee ay He higber eral Fe te eeanbule, | Heavy Murd wild Allerton & Bialey's drove of 74 good Town West ALvawy, Juiie 3, 1851. JOSEPH. BLUNT, in the Court ef Aypesle | Hurny C. ratory. y.
Te live ry et e7toe7 90 Do frlt request and le uWic PM, eniiuisted to ey. HhowL, apd fo ® D les Burvns.—The reesipts are nesriy sanie as last week, avd there And the Opinions of 0 eet ean SI:
0 ‘ yaalea OL 201 DULL et #3 Ja but litle change ehberin quality or pices. The Eastern do- JUDGES DENIO, WRIGHT, and CLERKE. Jocloaed find twentrrfiea conte (25). for which, send. Daxet
Fedasroaia iy Goud) 3 t EO at ar irate rete 0) ‘The great importance of the Jegal and pollilcal principles | “Cepballc Wills” Bend to address of Wra. C. Filler, Bap
eres. o yw oe (hwhich ihe lawer were mate, and | Deldtborg, Frapklis, Co, Obto-
Wo Mesloo sctive, but wal
© Meateo (Dry Coeds)
y. Routers Klo e Anvolved—the boldnes oi
Nhtedarrivaie prices arw stated: salen of WiC bbls aS Boa Ulery, 103 hes ft th Bo ak aria voiiCiNa GobtK] | xem aoe ee aa ata adache almort iasanley
6 Ofer rele jor Hapathos alien, Aovke ee oo . ty oes th tho sane nf ie ability ,weltbjoeblob the areurehs GOEL Gn 13 ‘Truly yours,
Me Raitecerny Sta for the better gre lider, rosder this one of the wort slyuifcant aud universally WM. ©. FILLER.
Veoesuels GRAIN amore sete, in part for | , 0: WW, Conger, po bead lee: ay, Dandy sell, seers arene: - er {uterosiing trizla thst over took place in thie county. =
bee, aod the Pesta fe pert fr | toe a owieabey weighed st Dackh 1 206 esch—at Bathe, comparative statement of 25 cents per cops=
Sen oSare pala ta ter ogame qualilees | whitch fy fe esa thats laut week; 18 of the tall vold ou suc | catpis alls place, via tbe Now-¥ ork Central falcoad: eee Foie 2 cool Te coheed toma = Mr. Sratprsa, Bees ea
Pra Chotoe White Le by 124,000 bach Mu. | et @54 Ths week. Last week. Total eince Jan. 1- Address, THE TRIBUNE, New-York. * 8m:
SHANE | Waukee Clan. at. Te, John A. Merritt, 109 bred, averagiog 7} ewt., at U@@ho, which eT SH a Not long ates Tveat to you for a box of Cephalle Pills for bb
Lee) 10, 16,440 4a not ara 63,107 New Edition. enre of the N-ryons Headache ard Costiveness, and recel red G4
ee Basan | 38 bum. Chlesgo Sp BP Clr Sh neal ex dated at 7} cwk, at H@2}e, dol, 036 . Shuve, and they bad vo good an effect that I was Induced toed
The whi China li Milweudeo aod lewaat el Il rib A Veleptlie eold op their own scovant 19 grod, fair I HE TRIBUNE ALMANAC sy
pe be nts to co me ave pies the | Cluby aay Badia anole i sisra averagind ou 6} mE, we try cons idee ia year date Las year, FOR lest. Please wend by retar of mall, Direct te
’ gate clearances to other markote huve been quite pada hire (ie Teor x it ‘Anew edition Is now ready. containing the names of President nET EI
| atisfactory. AU other departments of trado have | White Ubioat et 40, i's ally mc Ai SGN SL ioe ie one RAM | Lincoln's Cabinet the nemee of the new AMibisars to Foreign Tyas
* = eS Tt unty "Agere told tor: Fiulletne & Rercy 48 0) Eteers av. 7 vera) Staten and Canada to | Goveruments, and other foteresiing polities! matter.
4 smear es esetied eypearanes incest tol | one tig aibewote or Sine Mare Malian | emt, ed Ser pe iarott Wie while Wy sot os gooa'cs Lat = a ES eee eve FaaR NTMI UE
1 r ~ The 1 oredite buve ox. | Mm tid sake Ryels | z a ReTRDNOMIGAL OACG en
| Serienced n shock wich will reatriet trade for a long ani rdermand Basen of LAO baad, Oieet at | hat yld a ought Gent t Albay 1910 dale, the xear 1651. CeO acest
ime, upd.no sound, couservutive werebautis disposed Gorn Ls Inerer ch bougdt of GW. Punk 70 Sroterate TL GOVERNMENT OF THE USITED STATES—Exccatire Bron toe a Ne eu ers
fi extend bis buelneen ‘Tho events of the past few yeaa 9 1 Oa a eee ae Oalap of tat Luerete’s and Judie’ Soest Fest aoe et ae
seks have ilusteaved ho baseless Lubrio of credits, a aarti 7 goed Ind. Steen, | (Hush Albany), 104 SEUSS SME orit | ENVOYAAEXRRAORDINARY ANU. APNE og oth From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va.
heretofore evtablidhed, Failures of houses of {i Mtited, the market Le well sappllod. lon 1:2 Dllnols Steers and zac DENT signi the Uulied Sinlesnt Rarelen OTE ‘They have besa tested In more than a thomund cates, wil
of, Polltl- | entire snccom
Frem the Demnerat St Cloud, Minn.
8Obfo, sud dou'tmare
ir boalth. Anstey let bought of
thee MD on Suuday, at a better
eS SSS SENATE OF 1HE UNITED STATES, plewbo:
Jherto undoubted credit have occured, and cunts | fortrecity vase. ally Clasified.
=
~
™
Gq 20 in commercial cirdes i guar, and no | UOTS os ty moderate request, and pies are without
=
\
i LOS are ty eptian ak SeWise. tor Ades bd 141s fue > HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED | sryonareerharr bres Woubled with the Hradisbe, send
an ee ra ee except wlth euabe | TAR wt sss gem bear, af aml sales of Yiust & Co, 76 1illnols distillers, at Co. STATES. Politically Clanisicd. bse (Cephalic Pills), ao thal you may baye therm in case of
ora arate ich ia another name for eredit, | gine ard Westen onptvreyecue sapsheae! himab sold for John Smalth of Phlafelpbla at boed of | farmer clon ve XXXVIIr11 CONGUESS (aurea choven) Polite lly Clases. | “8 =
exist Jt shold haven baxie which will adinit | (CADE Neahtsg singin Rest” we quota Cosimon at Iulia ieee pb bgt a Ba Wilner deatfoladete etre rae acne wets | et HOMESTEADS, or the aoion of Coogee 22188 | cq Fron the Adee ter Provdence TL.
rap ts wowolnal st el ets aud selling slur a ster, ; : : 5 (eFlle arosatdto geore!
‘fa. crutiny, ‘Dut, as far os mapufueturers are cou- | “LEAD—Tiple lu oud demand. The ales embrace 0.500 Mle Winker & Tetley Geo. Meads drove of good MinoteSteare | “AS ean dere vt Se Snecrae blag SEIN puede ee sapoen, | Sette Blesdachasand oor of eawery bans fee Uat very ie
gem | 6d, We have form long time contended that they | seer atedripaely lm fmcabe op Sptbead. af lc-en7H ewt, whih tse lower catinaie of weight | egf Baill 22 extra Slate Siilers at @46S 4? 100, ererage 2 See riniae forthe parpoxo, | complaint which bas ever besa discovered.
5 5 rs ADE ty a of sani (be ower Wo! at ou thes if ani ove f. —.
Sera \ tainot give erediton their fabiion. ‘They pay oh | rhcutetcac mdsinhge Caben eae a Pa cy ttera instead Haspension Bitien || MER ee rae eee etait REPUBLICAN NATIONAL PLATFORM. for 1860 From the Wostrra TR Gacette, Chongo, TM.
for th «ir stock, lnbor, &c., and they aboakl not be com- | NA. Seen eee ete colette Turpens | 180 bead ot lllocks stock WW of thea Glades (@ Ureg ey, eed |G: W. Fuck, 70 wxtra [iinody at 6470 100. average 1,380 Ma, ; iy We hearty indorse Mr, Spaliing, and his unrivaled Cepbalt
| gathers tire, Got pitvevarasleady We culy bearafaales of wbbla.Spuita, | ould Stat Albany, ard wish they bad cold all th jregry.eed |G: Whiua td Llucks boppere st G41 97 100, average 1,200 | NATIONAL DENOCKATIO (Dungiew) PLATFORM for 125). i
To sellon eight months’ dwe. ‘This aystom lua | {nis lou stme. Crude day womlaal at #4728 65, putin | cold tab Albay ai ee ech | ka : 12) | NATIONAL DEMUCRATIC (Breckinridge) PLATFORM for = ——
toaog | nrated another, which the manufuctarers are #uf- nye ts es demand, and the maket|s on bauged. The Messe Hoags seli Capt Hutebinas reve of good Minols 4 reaton, Al heavy coarse Illinots, at 40, averege. 1,573 Da 1960, mm the Konawha Valley Ster. Kanawbs Ve
\ le Wi bbia at R2 104, delivered. Five Kosta win Steere g fh r White, 13 gnod Oblos. at 4.40. rere fs We sre sore that persons suferlag with the Headsebe, #4
fering | under today. The commission house gives | Sound. The wie, a piers states; 300 be di rity Bon bartiee wig Atco are yeti eat eam ert sphicbeb i midiend, Si usin tees! cv egal, avurnge pao | NATIONAL UNION (Bell ELUATE ORES Do try em, wilatiekto beans
Sara Me as, 3) bbie Roe Pers eet feral. ch whieh le bie. ELECTORAL "HE SEVERAL
time 1 vreptanece on goods recived, in onder to | (OLS an) exon Pdiil, aedip Koen ace ruilua at Soas7o | 4 Tb was Wil Meee ea aati owe || gab erks Beach k Co., 28, extra Tillnels Buiers, at @4 60% 100, oS Ea ee ope ta Pep a Gila mE aCe
fsudst be fabrieant in thiz system of long eredita; and, eliay Grado Wine) wisswelh fords: | forest Osos avergeTl ome Bo andes saver | Wi Tee ple, 69 prime Iinoia at @4 66 37 100 SECESSION OF SOUTH CAROLINA. eae ae Ne aa em marage ia ak Ba
& ad a panic. an bas prevailed the last aix | )FHOVESIONS he hanel for Fark hes pgeemaes A Vas wold for Win NelnyreTiiows week eons | Soo extra eee NTEMPERATURES FOR NORTH AMERICA, | “Te! Penstile that no other modicise oan predoos:
weeks, commission Jhouse finds itelf unuble | $8543 wesiot ot FO bbe at once aad flr acare ay. Thewe, aUMe4G san, | Mt Re EG NIC CUE OS 05,7 100; average, prepared st the Sin{ibsenjan Institutlou. and coutaining the From the St. Lon{s Democmt.
Fo eee teem recbies | Mb¢lgene dessa orth re (Copia Ps ero
Acre fit Xoerst Ie Fotsain Nevh aes priscialy -? Seen
ibs waited 1 the Gazette, Dacenport, Towa.
ELECHON RETURNS FROM aLL THE erates or | gMi.SRere vo ance by
‘THE UNION. carefolly compiled expresaly for Tun
Ter am Ataanse f From the Adveritvar, Providence, R. I.
> mee! ite accey op account of th bert le to fair 5 ‘wteady ) the * t ay, Sewt st THEO
Aetinguas cies of aay Tl ths he | SS insult tegahea ee and Tae Faia Ss Darglale Dasa Regan reds
manufact, treris required to meet the drafts which ho | % 1@ SAD 2S Cut Aleais are io woderate demnend : sales of 2 ery Churek opanh en palais f Austio, the Henry Miller
caer No ts wont ugo, while bis goous have | tifrtarSise Asha sianlest es peu ala tony | Heed bee sadn yt aon a Ale ty. by
‘been soldrn ncconnt of bisagent. The New-Englund | Dalry rae ar Pet ade se Hata Sipe tr fr Lacienn iran ealnlad Be heati Ry ance Be |
vermufaccauiem havo been rained repeatedly by this | ieetor Sita Cheese i uastves Ste SEE a ee eee enerts 10 Obi sles Sa tA, henry cones dant 6425 8,00, aremnge S| OF STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS, TIMES OF SESS EEE SER IEE IIE |
5 Buin, Barney Bartram sald 1. | Corts & Tilden, 29 1Ulnols ate
operation, abd acewclusbave taken Useir places to | RICE i quiet; sales of 100 tee at OS 50D 60 50 1001, nato | elt Ae baru else Lay Stee teenies TH Seu cach ex | ATES LS a alepesrenee (xe a aaa LEGISLATIVE MEETING, GENERAL ELECTIONS, Yea.
B.
To rained linebeir tara. When they adopt tie English | 2's, Tis eten pie ect Tass wean ths ar SP EAD | VAISS do rough coune oxen at head ayereges || 78S a ee een Mates
plan of diq rosing of their own geoda without comute- Seu gARS ee baninaat id wary Seal les ot BN BbAE Onde | Sea teldatae oe es VNU Balth, SR et Sane ROEUUAS YORE ROR FEES DEN eee ee aa eee
aa ot caine naiiy wl be given to the euler | “aayumaies anual ck Tetic for Crusbed Uround, | — Wat: Flereoce wold 28 of E. Flereace's Ohio esta | Rta as prlsee Mike atest hearer} 200 m eps From the Commercial Bulletin, Bat
id Be Be Buley, 3 1 low ak Me ae EG For ane tot; are | Price 1S cents; 12 coples for $2 100coplen $8, postazo Bald to be very efficasious for tha Hesiahe,
TALLOW
Frise—and not before. The demand for goods of the | *,°% erp iiate asle lin ee hemagd
vot apletebarnolar is quite Hulud, but boldors are | suieteabeuaie on Toy ‘rials we enly Bo of smal
i480 1 real, ¢
Fife een pica $4319 10 rene EB ald. By Expreas, 87 por 10. Cus orders solicited. From the Commer: ial, Claclanail, Obie.
: ; Sofering bamacky can now be
roe ; * 1H, Bbepad 17 Indians Beck cumbers of Tua Tninuse ALMANAC can be supplied for ”
firm in View of the fatare price of eotton and the re- | ,..\iEN) ibiute etmore alive and Ue frmer; alent aqang Lis MUG p head and SB crar ob Boley | yaar nay 180,785, 16,157, "50,59, eal" Prion 1 cate —
z Scued ction of 5 oho ae’ oabary & Co. Tl extra Lilinols, at G63 9 besd, sverage each, postage paid. Address ‘THE TRIBUNE. New-\ orm
Drills. * W. Orendod, Us bea 1 ;
- NEW-YORE OA’ fi y Towns, at dic. ; average L625 IB, *
masieresit me AO ago ee caegye mann ATER rC aie Te WELW, ve, | CE SDR aay tran ot
‘Chins bas given more confidence to holders, and few Fox van Weak Exouxa Jone 5, 190L Van Meter K Broker, 81 Ilizels, at 63 bond; average | SOOTHING whlch <
+ exutracts can We made st former prices. We quote: SQTAL MBCHICTS Op CATIA OY ALL KINDA. Fou THRWEEE. UR cxaferd, 33 ght (ana reat, Pr ving the ‘caus SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
Hoary Pap Sa + gether tiave bean reedved is week saree Pianeta Re | ben} 1,23. tale tillers, at 45,P head; average | Pet othe bowela Depend u Be Tent —_—
re Del Beeren Come VenitPe 4 cian moun. | Hesburge ees Hleals3} cw a howe and Bg Coon k Co, 1S extra Iilaas, at 4 86447 100 ever | LATE Task Millon of Wale Sana ALDING'S
5 ee hy (i Owt ateers, av, fi re . fe ol n ? ®: .
Brown Sheet At Allerton’s,ikat.vela ei oS Re a ore Salta Cold feotlgmen'& Cal ‘Conger, S prize Illlnola Stier, at $60 WP head; average | United States, Up lsau cid and piegiarmielgememreeriayce |» ERTD: PREPARED GLUE!
Shectings. ralog’s, Gtbvats, 143 | Tuna aiattinns, thetexrived Le\ay, of Read quality. at Brage: | S205 PRICE ONLY 2S CENTS A MOLTLE. =
‘We quote Brown Sheetings at former prices, but we 2 AALS BY BUURRMAWUO ARLE PARTLY BEAR ASD PAUTLY AT fcbola & Rishmond, 24 prime Ilucls, sl @E3 50g beady | News eenuina unleds the faa elinile of CUICEIS ie PERKINS,
é rage 1,20 Bs, is 00 the out 1
GJ no buyers that can give ncceptable paper, and see Curtis k iden, we ML |, Shenr-—There telus ou the market this weak. but there m0 Ngiulby Drogsste Uroughoat SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE
A 7 yowat in the prices The dean! oy
io that department (8 much reericted, und our He an tSEN 34 1h. teary A count: One lot of 400, Obie aenaain be prmratcold ==
qeotations cre noainal a8 follow’ sro Tetelsesrengceentd asoot ole D ‘Goederia Bolds = ae
Be Ney ek ant yr a Beara Blears: everege Pi cwtiny bens PIECES!
ECONOMY! DISPATOE!
Tar *A Sriron oy Toce 8: ce)
Fae er nl
JG. Wosedraff, bought at Boffulo, of \M “
BKKVES FROM DIFFER ES: TA. ra rat hal rell & Preston, OL
Be Ae ee erp eictore bf De, WenbLagton Drvve || pa sianzm average Lom whisk Moth at eN|c. Alva, 61 of
Bleached a Yards, F. Use Cattle in Lewis Sims, good (airsll Steers, 7 7 2 ry desirable to ba ch ae
The demand, exce Sheet re fs light, and li HI Ta Fae ane Soave agli 6121 a bead Svarage 7L owt, and ood a pal See ee EET aee convenient way
a yt for export, is light, and little 7 Histone Miler, sold tor N. B. Reynolds, 43 [LL Steers, strong 4 rene SPALDING's PREPAID OLE
Ssspocition npoo the part of manofuctarers or buyer to BES Teeth ie at tea wo oy ameads Lom fr ga forine Naum ot " eal ph emerged 7s Roald ta
the nga
‘eperale, a. fabs Bey orOne Dady, Aon Nusa pace | Whllndelphin Cattle, Market...-Juse 5, 180 Haas teyaiesbla bose Ue ea yieriala Baan UBER Te EVERY HOUSE aaah
Printing Cloths, oo ae arc. Pe i Lar A ch ae ia || a ate febeta iments ps rete eo ER ee Lc cag eatiee eben ality 2 brash esse Peat eR C: RPALDING,
No trarteactions are reported. The quotatims are an | ke, at folly ieadother Aleckirecelted by: rullreads |} COWS AND CALVES. Aha ear quailty Setbg as high use ge 10) Neue Se ee ee ae va ‘Ne. Gedarat , New Xe
o That rom Fee eR Ro BES ed | be SPECIFIC PILL, for. the care of rrhes, or
fed 60 25, Nightly Beteslone, | ExCCs $1 par Hox: a orea shy ail,
By the Erie Raflroad... 4... 12
feulars and nforwation gratis
‘selling about as ft as thes
Hodson Kiver Mall vad Hi there ba sy come ln ak moderate
oa any
Aci
alia aa it ex Deo iy ‘were sold for less thas 68,
for wee! denies int 8
i thre tmiederals S7neS INS | “ourer—This market was well eopplled, the offerings to all th i
Print einai a Raby Enel nen gate gS iechiendivece Weeki | Soe ohese We gee Reta ies ra SSGRAREE ies ero | see ree ees eae
ek wept ce amet PES a aia Se tee eng castes | SEs a Pp ec 2 wate | MPM, DPNORDT. hw sed ELE, | ERNE yeoman
5 = (i wwe the Ba wee
i igh. Rew Janey Coatznl AN. litle better this week. Five cente a pound, | efor still fed, apd from @5 78 lo #7 (or com fe OF FASHIONS. Ladiex LS Te SPALIDING'S PREPARED CLUE, fe
Mye welght, {s the fal price for Sretrs
\e omer, Lnocab 0 few have Cows were oicred, the
yale supply only | pend (beaboretoNe 473 Bradway, N.Y. feon tbe gutside wrapyet, A offers are twinaling:
br
a
TIE SILVER CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROVUKS.
CTIAPTER eS ah
Tragrkesley returned to the bedroom in whi
Dea Beri. The later tuid raiwed bevel 9
ere conch at the foot of the bel, and Ly there extenied
d extaneted.
when ber rister came in, Bertha erarcely moved, but
ber eyes felliwed every motion of Bestrice Mrve
Tuwkeley drew a chuir near the couch, aud sail,
‘nt.
whyibing to-night,” wos
r bo
iL epeak to be al sad wosmorrow We Wall
*Let uie gy to bi
a of rey Kt fom Dartba’a tone that abe felt
abe bad already done mac’ iu the say of atonement by
the contesion she tad made waaay
*Toworrow will be to Lue, re}
Goanerethun before.‘ Arshur Lye is re-
Sed ets Durlets your basbund, and before be
goer you wnt see bit
“Why should he reo
Beatrice, tis
* Beriba, listen to mie.
ot one word o
What. can I say to lim?
con. Twill wot see Minne
Not ove word of unger heve
reprouh for the shame
Thave beard your ter-
et
‘ou—do Hot
azo the:
VIL Jim yourself, tell
Will, thut it isla Wistar, aud
tha. ic will Decbared up f uo will oul: Lave putin.’
‘Derthul! exeluinued ber'sister, tyon are tilking of
the lonor of a wile whom Artur foves with sll his
Soul, aud you woul! eed bim such a missive aa miuht
erottes a forgotten Invitetion. But Laura sbull uot be
macrificed, aud you shallere Artbur,”
“You thik only of Laura; you have no morey on
biw frow ne, if
me. 3
Show that yon deserve mercy,’ returned her sister,
pow berouing indinantat Bertha's reliishuess. | *I
Arthur to. you, aud 1 tell yon, Berta, that
the plait duty before you, We slull Lover
ieyoa ful in
speak ugoiir.
PSjie rue to go, when Bertha eprang up and clutched
wt hier dress. a ae ‘
“Beatice, she said, (wait a Titte—stay'a Title,
There 2) much to Cell, and Leannot remember thivgs.
Tuniso ill. 1o-morrow— 5 ,
“To-morrow, Burthi,’ exd her sister, impressively,
+you muy be unable to tell anything, for fever ts npou
you; avd Funly nk you to perform thin dnty, and thon
Fou shill bo wired gud terded liken cid. Bus abile
Fou have streuyth and wewory, save Ler Who is iuay
aivo Lira
“Will he bel
“Tie truths will huye its weiz
who wllsi« You kuvw why Law
1 65."
* You know that it was to do no wrong?’
met Yon know he svill not.”
hy with Lin, oo matter
Left ber Louie 1”
me, and that Laura cue over to Uy wo muke Wns
with Lim.’
‘As she spoke, the face of Beatrice assumed an expres-
gioa of unger, such os perbupsit bad never worn be-
Far sua'besama deudly pile, und slic selzed ou0' uf
the lands of Bortha.
“Aud is Gaesthe trath, Bertha,’ she said, ateruly,
‘anyon hop foe marey sud forgiveness for your great
wickedness I
+ Yes, yes, indeod it ia.”
“Lavra went over at allthe fearful risk of rain—
Tania weut over to help aud save you—and yon, yt
Besitare at muking wy confession of the trath that can
aave lier! i
“Have [not told you?’ stammered Bertha, terrified
at her sister's unger.’
Me! You will cell it to Arthur Lygon in the next
five uiiuntes, or you are no sister of mine.”
oth repulsing Bertuw's baud, Mr, Hawkesley lof
ore
CHAPTER LXIII.
Aventoslo, the uiiuuger, was euraged, and justly 80,
Te could g-t no pieces frou his friewue the Baylis wu
thors, ana nis friouds the French uathors beliaved no
Detter to him. ‘hey were perpetually bringios out
plays which made extraordivury succerse+ in Paris,
And furnished proverbs und carigitures to the Parisi
press; Dot wit the most sells disyeyard co the juter:
ests of Kuglih dramutic literature, they composed ull
theeo pices (shose prosperity made Aventuy le'e mouth
Waler) upon tlemes which could by nu possible muuip-
ulation Lerendered proseutable here.
Au they wilk of internutionul relations, and be
hanged to them!" suid Mr. Aveutayle, throwing doven
‘Kigaro’ in wrath. ‘It our fellows,’ and it umy be
feared that le actanlly meant our Ministere—' knew:
their bnsiness, and wero sworth a farthiug, they would.
provide in their weulies that Krench authora should
Bot write anything that could no: tw tised bere."
* Whien aru you guiug to do Hawkeeloy's piece 1? de-
ame Mr, Gruyliny, the recipient of the manager's
growls,
* How can [tell? Ho wants to rewrite that end of
the second uct, und he has got some family troubles,
and cau’t setuls to work. What the douca busiuess has
fan author with a fuuily, I should like to kuow 1!
‘Tdaresay & wood muny wathors have asked them
eelves the same question.
‘Not in tneso daye, confound ‘em! They are tho
beet paid fellows guiug, exceut you actors, Muster
Gra ine aaT ey ne aaa Lek aaa Seskesyedre
Bays.’
* Shakespeare!" replied the actor, who was excevd-
ingly respectable, aud went w curb, and bebaved
quite properly leu there, Tht doeda't come out of
skes| ary Me. Aveo!
“Well, thea, it ougtit. “It's good enongh to be Lis,’
replied the manager, quite uncouscous of his irreve-
rence. ‘I meuvt to ‘have called the play temorw,
Dut wher's the good of geiling a scons right, af it is [0
bo knocked to plecos ulterward! L swear I've got
notliiuy else to put up.!
a i? don't yan wie Cera yiece that the man
in Paris eeut you it looked yer good, I Uiougut,’
said Air. Grayling. if ne
"Hocause it watts a week's work upon it, to lick it
Into wy thiog We shape.
Sank
«Very fine talking, as if I hed nothing else to do."
«Catch the author, und muke bim do it,
‘Te lives iu Paris, ind lus reaguns of his own for
not coming to London
“Well, Aventuyle, Eenppase yon bave read of an in«
teresting érait iu the eburacter uf the pro) het Moliuin+
Med—when a wounteau declived to ems to hem—el
“By Jove! Thuyex gvod! mivd to go tothe woun-
tain, ds youeay. Aud ous might cee something. Will
Fis voniel Yes, You ure takiug your ailury ior note
Lng, just now: show. your yieatiess of eoul, by speud-
ing eowe of it iu wiviuy your watuyer a treat.
wa suoula Hie but i aN U6 Crenlily & maneger
(eT am boildiviem Lowss; eks and w01
opp every wvalablesixpen EPS ETC)
“Thats tio way; ustors building 1 n=
monies ie a ers alling oats, od an
for Sunday, tod cau't ee iat uny plice weumooree
‘That Jrame of wild isvery objevtiguaule, Aver
tayle. Cowes and due with we to-worruw, cud TL
tuke you to church to beara rermou onvodiontueut
and victuo, dud that List Lot of Lativie us the thiug, my.
ny ,
iy
“I shao't. Taball go to Paris, You tii
wih a fellow, Grayliugs whist, an unsccisy* oom
Jeowrel: Cone, I suid gue diuiur Bt the Yue
éres, aud you ebull order it youteelf.” -
T con't, my dear fellow, aud thee
Boiny to cLiisieu the ewuil kid on Wednesday,’
* Well, things have come to sometui y wen a play-
actor lets @ religions coreniouial #)iuil begweeu hui ud
his dpty to the ibeuter. However, 1 suppose U tune
Deir wich it. And here,’ be aunt, puttios someting
iw a piece of piper, ‘ive that with) my love to ALne
Grayling, and isk Her to buy wooral und bulls for tue
Youdy ons, and Lhope every tine you bear thew rye
they will eound w reproach for you unuatural conduct
to me”
‘Pop's got a coral,’ Laughed the actor, ‘bat we'll
buy tersuspoon.?
ager,
dy-cud-\weter.
anend. We're
By. Loclisve it
U guys Hawk he
veith that Paris fellow's udiliess and he lus
returned itto me—justlike Lis uibusiues ike
“Agaprose you cau send up fortt?’ bs
ell, tint is un t-spiratt Tonppoze Lean. And
then Tdire ey he woult bout Lomeror be won't ve
ib tu fiad ital! the troubles of lize are heaped upon
Ty nilssrable Lewd, Pop's health, aud an due tie way
sue have a Letter husband thin her munima bas gol.’
| aud ide
SS
a
Vor XVIE. N% 1,67
@ribwite.
TH
REE DOLLARS A YBHAR.—
"Wo shall meetin Paris,’ wrote Char
ley, iuelosing, not the lever, Dut the nddress y
eat Adair, Leave word at Galigtant # where yn
o be found. And on be seooaut whatever let this
1 kuow thie you expect fase me —C. HL”
tiun,’ erumUled Avenveyle, as ho
And if liv ean be rnining OM to Paris,
yuthome and toaoh np Rekudag
witiont the Hot! IC there's on i in the world
thar T bate more than anoidher, is a shan # taking n
Voliday antil bo bes fivishes of every tingle ting wat
heought to attend to."
1 the excellent manager, who bad made a deen
inente forthe nust Monday, ealled » confiden
eanpluyee into conveil, late bia theiter in thateo!
autivus persons ckurge, and ate bis breakfast in
Phis weasSarday, and he had a certaiy ecrupls about
begining any bueinees on that diy—rulem some other
cavager were likely to be lus religions—s0 Aventayls
fd bot bunt uy Adar, batinerected the iiapravementa,
Cined sleisantly, and wont ta the theater, Tuere he
Cid hot tee a literary prodietion that wis Galculited to
Deaf much use tol iim, but his absence from secular nc-
as rewarded by lis betiolding ua wooderiul
fo tik, in which «iy! told Indies, who bad
no dancing on Lie etuge in ofd-tushitied but vot
ridivulons garments, euddenly bowed thar beadsaind
iusuinitly became the elegant modern furniture of &
rou. ‘The trick bad diawa all Paris, and
juuenuity Lud balled the double operu-clasecs of &
while gang ofintondiig jarites, but nm u npecial boon
to Aventayle, und fubther reeard for bia Sabbatical ob-
pervunce, & Litch in the transformation of a lary, whe
Wecame a cliir, ocourred, It yas the action of a ino-
went, batit toll the secret to the keen eye of Aven
taylo, and tho effect was booked for Lis Christmas
Fiver, So thitight he slept tie sleop of the yoo!,
ind remarked in the mornivg, Wat change of climate
was as icky da curuiig your ebsie row thres tives
alter a run of bwleards at whist.
He e-ut a uote to the nddeess which Adair had given,
and requested that gentemun to call on bisn at the Ho-
tel Bealurd.
Tho uote was receive! and a quitter of an hour
‘ruext Adair wus iu the preseuce of M. Wol-
owski.
“Ab, M. Adair, delighted to eee you. Tebonld have
sent for you iu w'dey or Wwo, but Lam glig you lave
forestulled ime. Ans you impatient to enter upon new
duties:
‘Aduir’s roply waa to
hand of M. Wolowski.
+ Just received (’ asked the Pole,
* Within o quarter of an hour.’ -
‘Pueu you Lue uot a8 yet, complied with the re-
quest!”
* Certainly not :
«Nb! T see,’ replicd NM. Wolowski, with o slight
smile, “Yee, your precaution is perfectly righ
may be, as you do nut aay, aurnae to bring you il
Uujleicant society, nnd we catnot be too careful, in
thie evil ci y dear Aduir, as to what company We
Keep. We will call Clits] 1uto counsel.” .
AM. Chantal made bis appearance. ‘iiere was no in-
civility in bis manner ward Adair, bat it would have
reqnired 8 very indulgent eyo to discover that the seni
lintitvan eutertaived any particular regard sor bis
colleague,
'Doyou know thut name?” said Wolowski, tossing
him the note.
"Yeu, certainly. He is tho director of ono of the
Londo theaters—ho often comes over here,’
“Does be kuow you!
ONO.
“Nor you, Adair?’
“Certiiuly not. Bat he basa drama of mine in his
hands, tnd some time ago I wrote to him in reference
to in”
‘Well, gentlonen, I suppore yon can manage the
rest without 167"
© You do uot quite comprehend the position, M. Wol-
[lice Aventayle's note in the
owshi,” Build Broest. ‘I koow that thisis Mr. Aveu-
tayle's writing, dud Take no doubt thit be is at the
Hotel Bedionl. Bat we know thut @ certeia pereon
isin Kuglsnd; and itis inore thin robable #he hus put
Hereelt into eomuunisation with Afr, Cuarles Havwkes-
ley.”
*"Truwkesley 1” repeated the Polo, iu uncertainty.
‘Dramativ uothor, euid Chuntal, prouptly, ‘who.
ull for this M. Aventasle od is Ma trend
th,
wi
CAI eoid Ernesto hiuisel, ‘it is you, tien, M.
Chantal, who buve been ewployed in getting up my
Listory?_ It is well to know t
“Wie tow comes Hawkesley 1—ah !—I remember,’
said Wolowski. "
Glkarly seving that ho did not, the discreet Chantal
added:
ha, Hawkesley in married too satan of Mre, Urqu:
ha’
‘Yes,’ raid tho Pole, calmly, ‘if Hawkesley, Ur-
quhart, sud Aventayls should all full upon our friend
Together, when bo euters the Hotel Bedford, the cou-
flict would be a litle unequal.’
‘I uy poiut ont,’ eaid Chantal, ‘that if it were
deemed well to send a substitute for M. Advir, ono
who should represent, hiw, the sume awkvard reault
inight occur.’
“Do uot be wlarmed, my dear Chantal. You shall
not play the part of M: Adair. I will myself encoun
fer the Cerberus, or three-headed monster. Memuin
notil wy rerun.
Aventayle was Fl froot of the hot-l whoo
ho was poiuted out to M Wolowaki by one of the eer-
vant.
“ This,’ said tho Pole, after faloting the manajer
sith much politevess, and produciuy the note; “this ix
the note which AMfousicur wis good euongh to sends
suurt Lime ayo.” .
anes; Have L the pleawnre of speaking to Mr.
fic 1”
‘Tue quick apprehension of the spy immediately told
iu that there was uo arriee pewede belind thut frank
und pleaswnt adress. if
*No,' replied M. Wolowski. ‘am unfortunate
enouyl Wo Le keverul years tat gentleman's seuiur.
Youliave never seen bin, or Would uot uve made the
mistake.’
*Tlave never scen him. But Iam very desirons to
soe Lim.
‘Not more desirons than Mr, Adair isto mee Mr.
Avoutwyle. But, unhappily, Adule is confined to bis
Luute—to bis bed, in fiuet—oy illne und hus requested
wo, un oliifilwnd, to meet you, oud, if possible, to ne
yoliate nuy Lui és that may require atteution.”
‘And thut, Tferr, is juet whut uo third person can
do,’ said Aveutuyle. ‘uc lot us gu iuto the botel.’
#'Youhsve w Cigar, aud uy preter to walk 1a the
ens.
a it," said the manager, aud they went into tho
walk.
‘Phisia very vexing,’ said Aventayle (‘just like my
Tack be observed ty 'bimsell), ‘for, I suppose, you
guess what my errand with your friend is likely to be.’
Well, ure you a literary man—perhaps
“ tis deuma—
* Exucfly.
you ure bis colluluraleur?”
{aa humble way—very humble,’ esid the Pole;
(but aa quite capableor conveying your ideas 10
ditir.”
© Well, thon, tis hag ent me a play in which there is
fn great deal of good etuff, but it wont do in ire present
for. I wanteanin to come and sco me, and hear ny
Biguestions for alterations, and.then to go nud make
thew, and Jet me take ie play buok, supposiug, of
course that be likes my rae. Bucitir is nor prob
uble thot ie will'soon Ue able to work, Linuetsee whut
elie cau be duno’
* That eounds iL eafe,” thought Wi i. ‘May T
nak, he maid, whether your referring to something
lee is cbunected with my Iriend's production 1?
“Why, yes 10 this extent,’ suid Aventuyle. “Ifho
cannot alteud to it, aud cliouros to sell it to mo, ont and
ont, dud we agree, I would yet au Eoglish author to
deal seit it in iy own way."
“These dramausts,’ suid the Polo, with a emilo,
doprecarory of euch atoall vanity as that he wus ubout
to mention, ‘buy a eure of julvasy oftheir works bo-
ing touched by other people; but wupposing that we
could get over tint weulkness, which of course it it, I
cunluued that you would employ the services of eowe
thy to be wssock ted with wy trend:
1 the mnager, «miliog, “bas vover
1 should pluce his play ia
fia first-cliea Loudon rep-
ivf whom I etiould think you may bavey|
heintiu Pars. ‘Tout is Mr. Hewkesloy."
Hts nine is wEll kuowe tu me, und to Adair al4o,"
replied the Bole, yravely. ‘How unfortunate thut le
docs bot dipped to aecompany you, for my friend,
thoush contived to bis room, cull receive you buth,
Lt be exchanized.!
He wat2 id Aveutuyle suirro
marazer, whces tao
his own’ iotereare,
* Your fend,
arivgle
1s of w wentlewis's Ww
Hawkesloy, sudeayerly replied:
* Toot’s thle very voiny tia L should like. Hawk
Tey ia coming O¥Gr; Teball Know of bis urrival, a
bring Win to cull on Mr. Adsir, Ho hus read the
Piece, tov!
‘Tits purled the-Pole, It was cither ws perfoetl:
trauk and loyal proposition, or elee it wusa sori ped
ge way of trying to arrewige mbit of ticker. An
© cou not mainly hiunvelf whieh was iurended, ho
patarally doride! 10 acorpt the secu) «liernutise,
* And when do yon eapect Mr, Hawke ley Ut
“Taio uncortilr, but it will bo vory soug, He is to
Jenve word for mie at Goliguanis, and—
Tenax curious study, dat oxnesive and band-
some furs of the mumiger. With the warts often
happanr—came budk @ wore of photegesphig reproduc:
tion oft 6 of the lester in while the yeoud bl
Leon We, n entasle, pr feemiar ally acenet
ullow bis fe I piv that yeas proupied by
tion, intanily maniferted ni discomftare whieh we
hove been loudly upplouded in the theater, aud whivb
Wile #0 ciarked Mint tor & moment the uetor beride bias
1 ita uumed munuer. Bub Aven-
Aventayle, ‘it waa not that. T bud
We tbat L ought to bave rowembane
Tiny say tlint it is of 8 fubportance.”
T qeed uot romiid you of the telogesph.
“That would not rowedy it,” said Avontaylo, ‘Ty
iniwnothing. Well, thou, F thiule thitwo caunot
Detuerthan leave tho mation us ieatands, Suet axror
tin from Me. Adair whether he will live any objec-
Hon to bis play Being doctored ander tur dleacton, ant
{fhe assent; Mr, Hawkestey and myself will call upon
i.
* Sopposo, to save time,” sid the Pols, ‘we endony-
pred to arratige proliainarkor first. Fravkly, K ahold
pot fea! much ayvinpwhy with my fiend, itu una mero
qiiestiou of literary fie, Le resisted the improvement
of his play, und itis ooly npon the question of Wem
that menor busitiess nod talk, Would itsuit you to
Visit hi in tho first instance, and if yon urranged tho
mutter mttinfuctorily, the rest could await (he arrival of
your tricud
Very seelly by all means. Canywe go to hiai now 1!
*T anould like to propare him w Hullo, for be has
been, oxurinely unwell, vould two Loura euios mit
youl’
“Perfectly, Tam bore on business.”
‘Ho lives in sanmowhat humble dwelling, bat you
will have no difficulty in finding it, aud, if you pleise,
be will expect vou uiter one o clock,"
M. Wolowski retamed to the house where bio
Younger friends awaited bim.
Your precaution, I live the honor to repeatto you,
Mr, Adair, vas porfectly right. Tbave suen your di-
rector, und he is aliyularly desirons to veo your Tina
pleasire T have promisod hin. Bat inusiueh ae it
Lit be far safer fur you to entertain that worthy
iin aud his posable coinpanions® here, than Wait you
should risk the kicu of entertainment they wight otfer
you nt the Hotel Bedford, I have made an appointment
Tor hirh to visie you.’
* Wit docs Iie want 1”
‘Mr, Hawkealey accompanies bim to Paris, and thoy:
desire to huyo an foterview with you npon the aaljact
of cortuin plot, which they consider un unworthy
une, you know with whut justices
‘Woy is ulls Aventaylo dragyedinto the matter!’
asker Adair.
‘That he wishes to explain to you Kitneelf.”
«1 shall not moct lim.
* Having ventured to pledge myrolf that you will, I
fm gure that you will not perrait me to be reproachied,
Besides, Ethink (hit you will be, ina pecuniary sense,
the interview.’
f euid Adair, with no feluned surprise. ‘ Has
ittaken that turn!”
Most thiige tuke that tnrm,” replied M. Wol-
owski. ‘And ull things would, if people were not
fouls enough to bave vara, aud fussivns, and con
sciences, aud ull the rest of it,”
“DoT understand yon, that there ix a proposition to
buy my silenico as to certaiu matrors 1!
‘There ia proposil to purchase your assent to cor-
tain ropreaentationy.’
The suile that came upon the lips of Chantal, who
bad detected in. the touc of his crf whut Adair 6 str
rive aud eqernoss forhud vil to perceive, now told
rnee, that bo wus a vicliws to tho mulice of Wol-
owalti’e tongue. Evil way the yluncoof Adair, and not
winch Tess evil was tue langh under Which he sup-
pressod lis auger,
‘Tc is yon who fehould be tho dramatist, M. Wol-
hu said. ‘Accept my congrutulusiovs on your
Tn return, uiay I wk whetherT auto have
‘any part in this comedy 7
Wolowaki piused fora moment, eyeing Adair with
then sald, in Iie ordinary voice:
“hie mun Aventuyle appeurs wo me to Ve really
come on the errand be describes, He tells me tbat lie
bus yot a play of yours, which ts not wo bud bnt that a
real author could’ mukeit decent and preventable, Io
wante to bay it of you, on couditinw that a genclomnn
—whom he vawed—ssy do ns be likes with it.’
Barry Corusall has, witb a poet's truth, ivdicatod
the condifiun of u wretched, degraded girl as that of
one who once had
« Gentlenees, vanity, maiden shame."
Let St be sald that amidisll the degradation to whinh
Erneat Adair hid bowed and doburod hinwelf, the
nality, orfuult, swhich abandoned woman only when
Wetibandoned indcod, lind survived iu the bosom of
the demoralized spy, and) thot at tho coursely worded
speech of the Pole, an angry fla-h came over the pule
firebosd of the younger man. Ho exeliiwed, in as
‘earnest a yuies a4 un honest man might have uxed—
TT will se hin and his ineolence to tho doy fret."
Chaytul angled a aroul Jangh, but Wolowralki eaid,
vel:
ton mast not make an appointment that interferes
with mine. ‘That is nguinet ull rule, M. Adair.’
‘Adair recovered biticelf sufficiently to smile at the
relort, but he was forouco dreadfally and genuinely
angiy:
#4 pray, M. Wolowaki, whom was Mr. Aventayle
envigh to mention a8 & workman who wis to
Liwith my play 1!
"The geuileman Lhaye named to you—Mr. Hawkes
Joy. Tum told that your repatation will not suffer in
his houde,’
“Wolowski,” oald Adair,
gpart from Lis former muurer, did Aventoyle soy tat
Mr. Mawkesley Aad veen that pioee " hi
"Tinfer that it was upon hia porasal that the dire*tor
formed the fuyoruble opinion which I have bad the
pleasure of imparting.’
Erorst Adair rosv from hia seat, and with something
like deflance, auid:
“Now, A.) Wolowski, and yon, M. Chantal, for
know aur interest in my ailaira; now you can ehow
your alill, if you think roger djen,» Nove geile
Men, there isa tingle worthy the talent of both of yon.
Now let us seo a specimen of te sannted clear-ight-
ealuess of those whom I was told Khad disgrucen by
my short-comings ut Versailles.’
7 Yonructing Wien you louor, my dear Adiir,’ eaid
Wolowski, ‘aud shown that when M, Borryer recom
mended M. Lacoriitire to silopt u relisiona vocation, bo
wns not more in the right thon myself when giving the
time counsel to you. Tue world will bear you in the
pulpit—meantinie, don'¢let thom bear you in the street.
Ulo-e the wiudows, Chantal, unless our fricnd las
done.”
‘Tisten to me, I tell you," enid. Adair, resuming bi
seat. ‘Ttimnow my cirn.to be heard. Pere iso rid-
‘lo set for you which I dety you to solve You, M.
Woloweld, with ull the tielp of the iutorwation yshich
M. Chantal hus seqaived ducky. bis secret journey to
England, yoo canuot say whether you are yuing tu ude
joto this howes aa Hooest man With an hovest pur-
OF uu syent from the family of Mr. Urquhucy/e
some AmuseWeDt, wI
ith an eagerness quite
Fuirly put,’ roplied Wolowski, promptly. “Ihave
no meny, Adair, on blandorers, bur Lau never aojnsh
Ldo not kuow in, whish capacity shis Aventusle is
coitog., You will discover, Vtakedt for yrauted.!
ST veil not aes Litn?
« Tetaud that tous there Inrka some reason that on
should hour, of course, raid ilir F
* Let M. Chantal take m
‘Tahonld
professedly comes to talk ubout « play, which play:tbe
Jorn be will nee is supposed to hive wiiven. hot
Havin enjoyed tiv: great cdvuncaye of perusing tek
Hap, eight be difelt Sore vo ciecae se acess
ivf
personnges.”
Lees (iffioule than BE. Chantal supposes, if he dil
fis duty iu England?
© Another ridule, Adair,’ said M. Wolowski.
* Docs M. Chay tal find it a riddle
«Leonfess thut Id
M. Chantal bua apprised you, M. Wolowski, that
be ius traveleu to Bn. lava, ud aus anado biuweell thor
ongble t wy bistory.
‘Tea pus you, Adide, to be euch # fool—I
do not w ‘ord—es 10 gulestainany ill se
ing toward 4 colleague who bax euaply obeyed onler,
id dove by yon what you dave duue by dosous of c:
of youre’
am rh such a fool, M. Wolowski. Bat I know
my own vulue, und 1 do not chogea that Your fayor-
itiam shall be exerted in izorance. You bave every,
confidence iu M. Chantal, and you Iave tiken eve!
opportality of showing that you have ro confidence
me. Tdo not comp) fo of that, Dut T callon My Chan~
slivth-are your goodioplulon af bineell
Tove say he will respond to tho all”
«Lot bla, then, meet alr. Aveotayle. tind, na Benoet,
Adlitr, discuss this play with fini Audit SL, Chantal
dil Lis duty in Bratand, be will bu able Co discusnit
With full knowlslin off Ws coatents for. ih thst play,
Thave vet ont ny own himiry. If ho baw learned tus,
ho wan talk to Mire Aventay le:
"Tt ta for to dey aki Mr, Wolswekiy
“whither E will snbusit Chisrul toby uel tert?
“Teta! seidiadair. "Rat you my, and wish truth,
M. Wolaseaki, that you pique yourplt npou juste.
ofbe you atonhetone of tie wera of a man whom
Yon iibe en preferring to mo amt van wns mbous to
encour bier to aietnk from the eballunges
Cah tit tour Als Wolowski Lafore Toit” wild
vantal.
doubt you do,’ returned Adair, with « bitter
mean.
* Your eballenge menne a chance almainet AI
an Louderstmd it,) sald the Polo. Tx thar
"You raid Avni, *Dik thorn iano veed forme to |
put that chargy into words It ho cortien wall oat of
tho Usd, my charge falle to the yronods Dut he E
make vo doubs tells i that bo Humlevenod the prine
cipal itvekfonre mc amy Tilo. Wolly thoy ara it hat plas
fuid le need not ho afruldl of goluye too ueue tha Ww
Voavo not bositated in volliiy cher.
‘Toutiny observe,’ wald Ghnutol, quietly, ‘that ML.
lair bas Alon ul ao daentous conte for avotliog a
weoting of whith he oviduntly statds fu dieu, F do
nut sly unnatonilly.’
"You speak: fibely, M. Chantal. ‘To have sono to
dL oxponctl mhysell wfirkly
Nbantal,
Me
the Hotel Bediont
clinnce of koro tire lok would biawe been
What have Lt apprehend hore from
Viritor t!
That ts Sout, J mllthe Polo. ‘Adiir ix perfect
certain that if 1 desirod bit to yrivew rocoting to hts
Aventayle, oF uny ou6 olay Lalould uke care that lo
Avis prowcted from vinlonice. Ho would Ve nided by
one Whom Le litle tilike iwlikely to help blu,
With otbors, will bo fa attendineo, if roquired
ML. Chantal limliatox to wooept.?
Ldeny M. Aide's righ Co demand my aecoptance
of n chalfonge (bat Layplicn u cnngoct
"Were you lu Kngland 1! asked Kevost Adatr, caru-
rluglo
Tomly.
TPiuiue thot Pay awawor @ith contempt
* You neod Lot app\ver at all,” rotorted
hou you Lave come disgruced ont of tho util to which
Tinvito you, Cabal tive something more to say, aud
that T dink yoo may tind te very sx pediont to auawer,
© After thie, M. Wolowski,’ ruil Chantal, I have
‘Not
only to clalun tho interview with AE. Aventhy I,"
Phere ia au hour between this thue aid the ape
poiutiwent,’ suid M, Woloweli, coldly. * Reuuiw if
the howe, bot of you, nud I will let you know what I
intend.”
*Tunderstand yoo,’ said Ernest Adair, ‘There ie
an has, But, M, Wolowski, you pique youreslt on
your justice,”
Hruest loft the room,
“My position bery is unsafe,’ he paid to himrolf, na
in cotire disregard of M. Wolowski’s rocommondition,
lio went down into the street, tund if Dum to ro-
estublish mynelf with Wolowski, it must bu by sue
coup, which is ulways more in my way thin by slow
climbing. The thought was a fortunate ono. Ir it
ebould ture out that tiis man isan eniiry of the scot
tind bis frioudiy ft.ls- li every equiva, buttar thy my. ex.
cellout Chunuil gliould sake whatever lune there is
ofan aoplewsunt allie. And if Aventayle moaus Lin
sailing, Let ub sou How the eame uxcellent Cuntal sill
et OuL of heuilemmu. Tougit not, perbutis, to buve
eft Lim with M. Woloweki, who lotw htuie It Go talked
over by that silky yagubond in & way iat diairacon
Vis professiou—out mays ‘Threeequartora of au liour—
wore, Wolowaki and bia min aro nut yolug to Winte
it, that T will ewou. You. [seo u very iiich better
Way of belug those iifty niinutes than in looking Suto
shop windows.’
(To bo continued.)
rs
FROM EUROPE,
‘Phe steamelj) Malton, from Sonthampton on the 2th
of Muy, reucbed thin port on Monday sivrnluy. She
brfojn three diyw Infor nowr.
Lu tho Houré ot Lords on Monday, May 27, on the
motion for going into Comuiiteo on thie Oifeuees iu
‘Tertovies near Slorra Leoce Viul, Loni Broogham ex-
[rected his wpprovuil of the billy mui tov oecusion to:
Dbeerve on the slave-trade whieh wan curried on ou
tio Coast of Africs, which ho stated hui larwely tue
creased, aud ho feared the increuse of territory by
Spuin, by tho aunexqtion of a part of the Islaid of
San Bowingo, TWoald tend to facliqate and add to that
traffic.
Ze Times Parincorrespondent saya: A feeling of
Jongour, and oven of uncusiness, goucrally prevail
imong commercial men throughout Wrauce. No ius
Rseerae Hs expected autil the effect to be prodaced
Wy the waious troniles of commoree voucluded. aud
unoer constorstion sa bettor understood. Daw pelitival
disputes in the Untied Stares linve likewleo produced a
puutial euignation in Mrench enteric.
Accounts trom Lyone «tute that the silk trade is be-
coming svores under tue influence of the nofuvorablo
vews frown Awerica, Maaufacturéra have resigned
themselves tow longiauepénsion in the traille between
FBrunce und Amorica. ht is oti wore, the silly
exportaa from Ly our to the United Staten iat Wiuter
aid Spriog are unmilullle, and fears ary entestained
that the merchandise delivered will not be paid for.
A cispateh from Mudsid, of Muy 2ith, wu: The
Court of Spain will muintsin w represeutative near
Francis I. 20 loog us bo reinuina in Italy.
A telegram frou Cusiz aay:
A great movement is taking place among veusels
stationed ot Algeairan’
Ics believed that thera is o probability of the fall of
the Emperor of Morocco, with whom Suliman Abvas
disputes tlie thron
Ginjatch from Rome, of Moy 26, says: Rumors
are current that the Malian Goverument kun propored
( goarantes the present extent of the.Pontifica) Terri-
tory, om condlion of sha evacuation of Howe by tuo
Prene .
LATER,
‘The Arable, from Liverpool on the Tet and Queens:
town on the 2d fast., reached Hulifnx on Mouduy.
She brings three days’ later news.
In the Honss of Comnions, on the 0th of May,
Lord Jobn Russell intimated that an Enylisbman bi
been forced into the xwilitia services at New-Orleaus,
but that toe British Consnl there had obtained bis re-
louse. Other siuilir circomatinces of Vopreesinent,
lhe eaid, had occurred iv the Southern States, but they
appeared to huve Ween anaatlorized, aud wasorances
bad been recelved from the Montgomery Governmuut
that they would not sanction such meta.
Daring bie speceh he ul-o deprecitod the exultation
with which Sir Joho Ramsden hact nlladed to the burat-
fay of the babble of Democracy in Awerica. In conn
mou with the gheat bulk of lis countrymen, He (tae
“ Nh was GaM¢ pained at the civil war which had
brokenont in the Uvited States, and which urore frou
the scoured poison of Slavery, left tem by Englaud,
and which bud clang grocod them like a poleoued yar-
ment trom the firet hour of their independone,
DieLondon Timer, oo the Amorican blockade and
Englind’e porition, argea that pow while icis yet tive
the Enropean Governments sliould como tom general
mndeatavdieg on the sabject, and adopt a public Law.
Te Aqerienn citizeos in Paris favorable to the
Union br aktasted together ia the Hotel Da Lonyte
ontle “ih, About 150 attended, one-third being La
die iuclading tie wife of Gen. Srott.
Mr. Cowden provided. A reaulution was adopted,
pledging the meeting tw maintain the Ursa ucder any
cirnim-tanves. mate
Nr. Dayton raid tbakeivee bis arrival in Paris, he |
coud detest no anfriendly feeling on the part of |
Frince to the Unite! States, and cirtutily 10 Frenctt
diken would be found pron the private. He ex-
préwed the convivtign thet the sebelliva would be put
dovra. *
Bussine M, Clay spoke at rome lavyth. He wan en-
emetic ou the co duct of Boyrund ani she reeogustion
Of Southern belligerent right. Flo declared thst if
eferthe Hag of Evighnd Beane weocinted wish the
tack thoy of the Soutli, the spangled bauner of
Yo Uaived States and thu tri-color of France would ba
frm ayainst ber, for rasce Ind not forgottsn Sc,
Noten. E
Anson Barlingsme spoze on the exmo sabjoct.
| Col. Fremont was next called on, ald wae received
Wwith enthastiam. Ile mala quite 0 inodiruve spear,
He regretted tix faunticnl reve lint, | conident
tout it woah eud io tie» igmph of Truth und Jooices
He bud been Gallia Inve ty Anierica, end lore no time
in responding, und Le was ready 1 give bis beat er
vices to bis cvayt if
The Rey. Dr. fv Clintock followed. He suid hu dil
hot attach uny importance (0 the mutierinys of the
Englich press, or of the Secrotary of War, ‘Tue peopl
of fad wot yet spoken, und when they did
thelr vateo would not be found on tho side of piniey
and Slavery.
‘Cape. Simona of the United Stites Army announced:
Hatha, Was on bis way howe wt the guinmous of Gen.
bey poke,
ayeukare a
thos ce ht wi byt the a} ghtest donbt of
Tho Thats on the tat of May closed heavy at 69%.
0c Console, 81 OU for mousy and Wades tur. no
Vince Gortebakomt 6 <
or aw On te S0ka of rere of Poland, died at
COMMERCIAL.
Dieansruves
Tivenraor,
Wotoflelt, Noah &
ella alee Bak
vant (reg vat ant
Wh Shi
slightly, tem
hava
allow ory doll at
0/0 for Gone Norn
o
Tiara envy
il.
© BUR
"iffoa “qnitoe
Woon,
Hal,
wis, Ton
ob
Wea dollar tte) | toro s
TAUVOW; slluhtly declined) wiles of M6.
ulus m1
Vavuvn stoaily ab4#)) Tovah Tur nal at 13) wilt
Tso Ganwe dal Uixteep Ute Grin i 2. Gow OW
0).
oy Mowny MAK En=Karlog, a
uote Nar silvor
1 ed gH? for
om
Dollar Kaples nantoelaey
vols slowed unt PYIAy at O18 0015 for
hail Kerr ned RR
changed asregarite
expattiony ‘Lhe mini Kob olesad
atid appt for 4
r
Midive
$]o MoD). § Uy
Fork was ILO bates,
ast 9" bale froth
Ta 1 Ue Bi oy at
Oliia tis of 70
Nyendasulte Mate
i tots
nd ou Balurday avnnlog uk }yta2 for moony and
ry
on, Frevordinaire, L0h. (Wan 1O1l Salow
kot closed atoady wn
FROM CALIVFORNE
‘Tho Pony Expiem, with Son Kran
Qh ull,, Vins arrived: .
‘Tho Lirgort fro for novoral Fears ooonrred fh San
Francinoon the nightof the 2th. tt destroyed tho
row of * heap Johu Stores” pn both staea of Co.
nor ful alroet, Hetween Si
varlously atitod $,ou1 $60)
Showarer, who killed Plorcy {tho diel of the 5th
Dun Nob Hest arrostad nor line li Yoado bik nyipenran
Hvpablio, Rie toner of Plorop waaelaryely attonded
ALSnw Wenrielaco on thi Y7tMe 9.
Goltural Sumner seme to bo SNGMAUNy most of
the United States ia found ground te bordors of
Wo Slate, at the fortiiiowions iu the wolghbe rived of
Buu Francisco, but, us thoy amoont to anly 1 fow
hondred ti ull, the movements are hot coaltlored us
of tho week
Bioeh 32,00 1
00 datos to the
to $0 ,00
0A OU the
the ath of
bat there
wi resaionnl tinkets nonitnnted
by each of tio foor convoutins, Ie ts genorally
coy coded that the Breckinridge party a weakur, Ut
fe was lint your, Te Sediftivultco form muy opinion ux
Lo tho present strongth of either of tho olfier purties.
Senutor Latlinin coutiowes his tour througli the Suita
mulioy Uniounpwecion.
‘Vio Lolegruph expedition left Sucrnmento the 27th
inet, for Cunon Volley, at whiot point they ure to
commence Layiug wires toward Sult Lake. ‘Die ex
pealiion numbers, 90 men 22 het of oxen, and 46
aque,
‘he volio of exports from Orogon via Col umbia
River, during the month of Apdk wi, fo Sin Fran
cinco, $46,805, nod to Victorlity. OE, 01L) during:
fle out of Aiurel: tbe expan gS sabe .direetton
tamoup ted bo 987,040
Accounts from Washington Territory «tate that the
organizitivn of tho milida was going on rapidly wound
Paget Soand.
‘Tie reports from the Nex Perces gold mines were
pot particolurly favornble, and uke icuppareut thot
muuly exuggenited uecounts lusvo Neretaloeh haat not
lout. e
EN. SCOTT USES THIS MAP.
THE EDITORS OF THE HERALD, TRIBUNE, TIMES,
EXPRESS, AND HARPEIUS WEEKLY USE IT. ~
LOOK AT THE SEAT OF WAR IN VITLOLNTA-
MANASSAS JUNOTION ONCE IN THE LANDS OF THE
UNITED BTATES TROOMS, NO ALD GAN TZACKL
ALEXANDRIA OR HARPEMS VERRY
BY BAILOAD.
VIVE-DOLLAR MAP FOR TWENTY-FIVE CENTS,
Colored In States, nlosly.
TOOK THALE YEARS TIME TOENGRAVE THIS MAP.
LLOYD'S HAILROAD MAP OF AMPRICA
Haviog bern engraved on anew plan eniirely, and proted and
colored on s POWEAL PIES3, wo os mak snd calor {to low
ato defy comporttion. ‘Tho usual price of o Map of this utze ls
frum €6t0 il
1D 18 FOUR FEET SQUARE,
Paoted on an wotlio shoot of strong wbltn nen paper, aud
shows to tha resder, at one glance, from CANADA to TV:XAS,
ud Lh dekaow led sod) by all ralirad men to ba the most COR-
RECT Sip ever offered to the people of ls ovuntsy, and Le
‘ased by them altogether.
LLOYD'S MAP SHOWS BEVERY MAsTLROAD IN RUN-
NING ORDER" UP TO MAY 16, 181. Fvory statlon
toavked dawa on tha roids and the distances beimeea each sla:
lou, and the (otal Jength af tho road, and sfs0 be cacios of Ite
officers abd thelr placos of rovidence, ond ibe rusning time of ths
trate op avery Raliroad fa Awerteaare elven. Keory fiver in
Araorics {4 :raced out, nid the Towne aod Cilles on the Obl aud
Joph, ard other fiver, are muked com pistuly, ALL
THONGHOLDS IN THIS COUSTILY ARE LAID
DOWN FPILOMINEN LY
South [+ Inserted.
Fort Uickens ood Dra
fo the blank spice of the mila map
Iw?
dourevin
the faut extent of
waabed 05 Lae ses for
VR ON Lise O'S MAP
DOWN OX LLOYD'S MAP
syovuticl. deaepifon. yar
ofthe Becton We
ait aiden
Kid to Do te auly tellabte
4,10, Lioxp—{nelored ts $9; I consider
Uist ainoante 10
President New:
Unrreo Srares Las Ornice, Pesecle, Flaite
J. Tanto: secd me two coples of your wsiouNie, allroad
map artery week He WeLu3.
Lap! Voxuiualomee.
Wauiaroy, Cir. Subtnary 6, 101.
J.D Lapto—Deer Sirs Uuch:ved tad 000, ths weurils of waiica
piesa rprwadTn yor Hap wha (0 ure thai ~Gefo who
Wiegislatises of fully, OFM. DORE GREEN.
Z uly,
M RS.
s
SUVRHL
12 pee
Ge SLU
las A pais, wk ha nares (0
sc tnthuern Ie wil glee coat
‘i iret a bei cd yocr ae Burney
mfelocilesses, Siilifons wh Buliios wold every Yoar io Loo
Se Hilal ued seelbtrhed remod
Cle TRIE ONLY 2 USNS A BOLTLE.
regulate the bowels
(oy surelven; and millet
[Qemucrns
CURE SICK HEADACHE
CEPHALTO PILLS, ~
CURE KERVOUS HEADACHE =
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE w
Hy tho nen ofthern Pills the pactedicattastsn Werrovaor 9
Tea'saiha ray bw breveih ql UU usrtrtgETNG ceerio
ofan affask fuimedi.te relief fein pala xd sloknesa willbe
‘obtlved. 4
‘Trey erlitom (Na ramneing the Nazar sca Madsche to
t
whileli fermater are srshfret &
‘They ort pantly npon the hawale. reminefae Contemem,
For Literary Men
of sefentary hahire, hay
aoa
ape,
Ms
Ahe appetite, wielug tone ant eigue to tho digestivo eee
resto ing tho nataral etentely avi strength ofthe whole syviat. >
‘The CEPHALIC UT are the result of Long Lo)
anil oxvefolly condueced expertiments, having boon (noms
Sears, Cnriug which tianm hep bre prevented’ cx re
wast amount of pals and vafforl @ from Hesdgein whetberarig.
tnetis glo tho Wereous ayrtnuy OF crema & deranged. stato of th
womuehs et On
‘Mheg arn entirely vezetadte tr thelr comportifin, anid may bo
Catena all tines with perfect efety, withont maMingnnyehange
of dlots ond he abeen'a af any dfiusréable tqstereadera tt cary —
to admin ter them to Nk \rem,
BEWARE OF COUNTED FPITS.
pontine Bayo Hive eguotares of HENRY C, SPALDING!
ch Hox.
Hild by: Drucglate anil aM nthor Nesters tn Medletiew.
A Sux will bo sent by mall prem{d oa recalpé ofthe:
PINTOR, OBNTS.
All ondore «bootd he adirmaved 1a ”
HENKY ©, SPALD!
ereea
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSENENTS OF
Under pork. f
SPALDING’S GLPHALTIO PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALU WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE,
THAT A
SPREDY AND SURE CURE
18 WITHIN THEIR Meact,
Ae thera tealjmontile sry nmentlolied hy Ass Sea uorma, say”
\vibalve yront ota eifiotaoay of
Nia None ee
Mapowvittm, Cony, Fob: 5, 1881.
Die Beaconay, |
Sn
Tava trted yor Caballo,
Wyre to sed 9 tein
rd F Hive (hey 9a. toatl that
‘ength ares
w
Meson tirthe wetuhbors, 19 w hot | gaye a faw out
Agen bo ils Gy wal and oy
ed tho Bits by wall, and Ob gag
JAMES KENNEDY.
Haywnvoun, Par, Feb. 108k.
Mie BVAMOINO gh
Tbh youto send'ne one mara bax of ynnr Cophalle Pilla
Ne heined a'great deul ur bentAt from theme
Yours rearret tulle
MALY ANN STDIKHOUBE.
ah mye.
Anvrom Cun, Tontingden Co, Pa, Jan, 10, 105%
11, 0. Beau
Yow will, plescn fend me twa baxod of your Cophallo Play
Send hers immediately, .
Rospeetfally yours,
JNO, B. SIMONS.
P. 8—1 have mod ona box of your Pilly and find went
ecotlient,
Hunum Venwoy, Obto, Ten. 16, 108%.
efive, ils, fir whiel 1 noe
Sphulhe Ula they are truly tae Best
A. BTOVETL PSE,
Belo Vernon, Wyunilot Co, O-
yoo
oeayera 8
tala wi SIUAEK Un i Boe
‘W. B. WILKES
Rurwoupurrmon, Franklio Gay Obloy
january 9, 106)
Meme C. Searouva
No. Ail Cederat No Yo
Dhaie sine
Tnolosed find twanty:five eants (25), for whitch, rend Baw at,
#Cephatlo Pi ined Vy sdiltosa of Hey, Wen. Ge Filler, Raye
paldslinny, Rramkllss Ca, Ohio
Your Pills work Uke acherm-—enra headache almost instanten,
yy WAC. FILLER.
Years, Mich, Jan. 14, Lem
Mr Spano,
iit
Not loowalnon 1 vent th von tren hex af Gs
cura of tha Screams Headaobin anid Costlveri
fie, ard they tind 69 good an effect thax L yaa todueed to wend.
for more.
ry turn of mall, Dizeet (a
Bietsewiod Briss et Warenen,
‘Yprilant
Prom the Paaminer, Norfolk, Va
Copbatlo Pitlknecompileh tho obee8 for WLI they were nosey
‘vies Core of Headache im all Ite forma
Pre jhe Examiner Norfolk, Va
hay have bees tasted {amore than ® thouvsnd cases, with
enirowuccoue
Frem the Denisarat 9. Clond, Mtn.
Itzauareor arn been, Houbled wily Who tvulasbo, send for
oz alte Pilsy, «9 Wlut'you cay have thom ta. osse of wx
Macks
Fyom the Advei liner, Providanes, TT.
‘Tho Cephalic Pills urosald to bo oroma\kabla elfectoal
forthe Heallecha and ats of tin very heat for hat very freq’
Cowplalit whicls oas evar beau discovered.
, From the Western fl, Oszet!o, Chicago. T.
rie bewilly Indore Mee Spaldieg, ead bis unrlruled Copbaita
rom the Kanaw! Vallay Star, Kanawha Va.
Wo ween harpernne sutferag with the Hoadsche, whe
try them, will «tlok to them,
From tho 8athora P
ry thew! you thy
testlevony easi be added to then ready namarnue ts
‘exlred benefite Ubst no other medieize can prodaces
From tbe St Loni Democrst-
‘hie Immense dem (0 the aciters (Copluall Pils) ragitly
tncroanloge
ta Finder, New -Orlean La,
aifllere and wn arn een that your
that Bas re
From the Gex-tte, Davenport, Iowa
Mr, Spalding woold not eunaret bis Dane with oo article be
id kmue to posuena real cerit.
From tho Advertiser, Provi?enco. IL T.
testiiony 1a thels favor ts strong, {roca thio 10 a9 reepegtar
Die quarters
Prem the Dally Nee. Newport Rt
Cophalle Pilleare taking tba pieem of all kLade.
ern the Comaierelal Hola!tn: Bastou, Mass
Bd a ee troxstous Ine the Hleaducbs.
Frou tha Cazmersfal, Cincinaail, Oabx
Pusectng omanlty can Low be ralleved:
Minale hottle of SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUB
weaned tet tlino Lie cox anc ‘ally
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
DISPATCH
es)
ap, SSD HME PLECES!
Sore
ECO A Srixon ix Tom
hig Hurst.
REST A
merteall such
winowett. 1
‘Aciress
Axcertatn unprine!pled
ationgppaaioe opie ta ie ths of CUNII & RRAEINS,
Be oldie wrapper,
Pid es Dawes throvgbect tee work
08) ing public imi EKEVAI
href Sutat AL pres to ae bt ching
ER een ‘
Er SPALIUING'S “PREPARED GLI -
Ison theontldawrappan @li osherncre:
-
2
Semi- Weekly Cribune.
NEW-YORK, MONDAY, JUNE 10, 1 6
SALE WE SELL our Oy?)
ENCE TO SAVE OUR UNIONS
PEND-
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE il.
without intofferevce on our party why should
they not Ieave cnr legislation to onracleurt
The Y, Times boldly and equarcly demande
1 reduction of our dutics on French products Jo
ordor to roward France for her friondabip ta our
Goveroment ond Union in tholr prewat atroggle
with armod treason! Horo. aro its vory worda:
‘A largo nron of tho tani fost year in groin tins
boon wecded to Clover nnd Timothy, being re-
placod in Wage by prairie newly broken, whence
the jnoroase of Qatde nnd Hoge, not only in
pumboru but in woight, ia rendored highly prob-
able.
A much larger breadth of Iand baw boon wowed
in looking about for suitable person to intro-
duco a little privateefing on dry land, the Mout-
gomery conspirators very nuturally selected o
man who could fiod congenial employmont in the
yocation of o smuggler.
RECENT EXOAVATIONS.
1861. ~
“bigh party times’ and the lofty appointment.
Gen. Cooko would be more ungrateful than re
public if be forgot the Institute apd town pump.
With gentle confidence Billy continues:
“Perhaps be would ve of bis Alda, know
he would sult Do moe the LavOr 62 800
the General snd codes poe bis!”
go many hundreds of millions of dollars, of course
we havo no means of knowing. But tho public,
and not morely that part of it out of which they
bare made a fortune, would like to know
whother Naylor & Co. of New-York, as well a3
Noylor, Vickers & Co. of London, are dispored
to lend tho influence of their houss to extend aid
eB i orgi d comfort to the robbors and mutineers who
; jpited States parsed a a ‘aioo,wo bare | to tho new anccbaring plaots, Sorghum and Im- zxcavations into rnined towns are over melen- | sentence toucbing a privato letter from Georgia, | AD , "i
eC oltai ea on loots | mason nanidatedocave sll the ferltve ot | peo, than hitherto. chain, Thole developments, hare a. touching | sbowing the spirit of tho poople, an extract from | steal Northern ships wherewith to prey. upon
; Smportea ito this country, It was no busty, | rewutmeat rien Me Fihivaratiwane the wonte T1™ G" 418 whole, Town acemns to bo on the right | pathor. What moro drearily exprossivo than | which Billy thioka it would be well to print | Northern commerce.
iU-considored measure: on tho contrary, Do pre-
ceding Toriff was over #0 long mooted or
thoroughly considered. Its essential foaturen hed
commonded in threo several
annual mearages of President Buchooan; tho bill
was drafted ong submitted to Congress somo two
years prior to ita pnssnges it was ndopted by
the House by a decided majority at tho #oasion
of 1859-60, and only dafented then ia the Senate
by crowding other mensures aboad of it (its
enomlos haviog control of tho Chair and the
been earnestly
form thls action should (ake fs, we onnonlve, palpable. ‘The
howvy rewil Jee by tho Morrill Torii! mpov Srnperta
no | from Kravee whieh hawe not faltered fo Weir generous Adelity to
vs in Chu period af trial, ahoold be at once snodified, wo that the
Hon may no tourer
y
low upon the
1 Wo, to w vary Kerlo
1(4 wiovotary convulslau overtake Yngland, sa it osn bard
{0,10 coorequenos of the destruction of her Amertoun a
thi offect murtresot France, and sbiore not hardly Hows Injarlour
ly. There ts mo Tenger a motive why we should em
deavor to avert the storm from Great Hrilatn, All
a
track, nod if sho will keep cloar of red-dog
banks ond pot attempt to got rich by running
in dobt, aho will do,
——_—————
THK PATENT LAW OF THE MONT-
CGOMEBY CONSPIRATORS,
If thero in any doscription of private property
which should bo beld ancred in the midst of how
tilitics, it ix the proporty of ingenious moo in
thoir inventions and dixcovories, Tho lawa of all
civilized nations scok to protect such property
by tho most stringent provisions; and thoy are
the mute witnesses which tell how o city's life
atiffoned of 6 moment into death—tho swift de
atraction suspending in mid-nir the tool of the
workmen, freezing into ghastly grinning the
smile of beauty, ond arresting the baod of the
roveler a8 it bore the foaming goblet to the lip!
Wo resolately restrain ourselves from pursuing
this seductive subject, in order to come at ouce
to tho application of tho matter,
Whon tho Fedoral troops ocoupied Aloxondria,
two weeks ngo, they had o distont ronr view of
mony gallant Virginians who fled away in most
following explanatory linc: “1 mark the placo
4 qhoro the lottor begina; indeed it ends at the
“gamp place.” What can he meant Billy then
must be finding fault with the management of nf
fairs
So] nok Tater maka sme ot aap i we
Me regular army_ard that It should tv commanded by
Finvoed yoidlers. ‘Tho Yolunteee systews ia G
‘After this savage dig at the volunteor systom,
We aro surprised nt the next sentence:
Wo call attention to ‘A Reply from Baltimore”
in onother column. Wo aro glad to hear 60 good an,
account of the Union men of thet city from such ro-
sponsible and honorablo kources, and waive all in-
quiry os to whers those gentlemen kept themsclvoa
during the time when our correspondent, a4 they in-
timato, saw fit to be absent from Baltimore,
‘Tho Union inen of that City live under a Gover-
nor who, in the average, is rather more favorablo to
thom than to the Secessioniata; thoss of St. Louis,
on the contrary, aro called to endure an Excoutive
fosding Committeos); nod it was fually carried | eiinttony tn vhs qosrter | my tem / p gall s at | ram eangop nopmpany of Siler Orgs fe Commly pu to ond
by décisive majorities in both Hoasom, nnd wigned | | fod. Wat {f xny Laterpoaition of ours can © Goily becoming moro liberal to inventors, and | ndmircd disorder, upsetting each other in their Papier wes Sehnialartickenmervenes” TEI | who is not only among the doudlicst but also among
by the lato Democratic President. We know
in aid thot it might hayo been dofented in the
Senate had thero been no xoceasions from that
» the fnot
thut, ot tho previous soslon aforesaid, when
there bnd been no receesions, tho fronds of the
moasuro struggled resolutely for m voto on its
and obullovged theie oppononta to por-
body; but to thin assertion wo oppe
passage,
mit one, but without effect, ‘The ndversorion
the moasure dared not, when tho Sonate was
welgit of tho stroke upon Ue prosperity of France
Htatlou Ln exerting Ity nnd the poly means la ear po
{a to enlarge, by more liberal scale of dotion, tho markot for her
prodiiola uit maoufactares, which the tariff of Ist wovalon ald
uiaterlally (a reducing, 1f need bry and 6s @ moro emophallo ovts
it
ben
affording thas mon |
thelr eocoantee with the
Alvert from thelrbeal. Bo long
rnaland tn closing the doors to the exportelton of
of | my jeeded for tho dofeusn of tho Urlon egaimat the moat
hameloas reboilld on the leavos of fstory, abn haa the atrongest
son our liberality, and fully earos #
more goneral in their offorts to admit the largest
numbor to tho enjoyment of thoir privilogess In
tho eyo of the Patont Jaw, on inventor is a citi-
gon of the world, nnd ontitlod to the aid of all
Goveromonta in realizing 8 duo recomponeo for
his labors,
Wo need not bo aurprivod, howover, that the
Montgomory conspirators should think that thoy
can make o good thing of it by throwing open
the trado in Northorn patent rights for the bonefit
cagorncen to eaospo from the necessity of fight
ing. ‘They loft bobind them o little valuable
property, os well sx some which reprosented
wealtli to them, but could not be conyerted by
their invaders into cash. Among tho last wore
somo negroes, and a ‘prioting-office with an od-
itorial room attached, It ia with tho printing
catabliabment we aro chiefly concerned,
The Alerandria Sentinel wos a journal whose
ugly face bad for a long time mado our pile of
{important end efficient arm of the public
Hors fom
We follow on, ond n gleam of hopeful sunlight
5 a:
mi ine {mprovad, and for the prosent weak Baro
"This is troly blessed news! ‘This is something
like o conversion! Extra Billy Smith is very
much improved, ond focls o different man! He
winds up with a moguificent peroration, which
wo aro sure was put in print by ‘Doar Dik."
It eceme familiar:
tho craftiost of traitor. The former, a3 we infor
from tho last signature to ‘A Reply,” hold o por
tion, at least, of tho importont State offices in their
city; those of St. Louis baye ne'er a one. The
Union men of Baltimore havo Pennsylvania and
Delawar) on one side, Washington ond the main
patriot nrmy on the other; those of St. Louis aro
much legs favorably enyiroued. The Union mon of
Baltimore kept remarkably shudy whilo tho bridges
wero being burned and the telegraph wires cnt in
foll—and Arkansas, ‘Florida, nnd ‘Toxne wero | (eutey and hjodicions Impostsof out eo of Southora consumera. Lvorything in to bo ac- | Southora oxehanges more than normally repulsive. und obout their city, whereby tho Fedoral
there to balance New-York, Ponniylvaoia, ond | Surely, toro ean bo no question among en- counted fish that comes to thelr net. Irom tho | It was not so ouch that it was badly printed Motropolis was isolated from tho Free
— Meronchusette—take a voto. on tho parraxo of | tightened, sollectiog mon, whether Protcetioniats | WW'ProPrition of all Fedora) proporty-within the | ond ignorantly edited, but it was 20 pondorouely States nnd exposed to capture by tho
ce tocrill Tarif” And tho bil, av it passed | or Weco-W'radors, ax to tho abollownens, tho mix | borders ‘of tho revolted States to thoir own uso, | dull that it crushed the lifo out of all the papers traitors, ood wo did not hear them peep while a
‘the Houso and was dodged by the Sonate
1860, wax moro Obnoxious to tho foreign manu-
facturing and seaboard importing Jnterest thon it
is ay it passed in 1261 ond stands to-day on the
wtatute-book,
Still, it is deoldedly obnoxious to thoro inter-
eats, for prociacly tho reakons that commend
to our judgwent nv highly adyantogoous and bo-
of our poople.
Tes duties ore, 20 for a practicable, Spooifio, a»
the experience and tho judgmont of all onlightoned
neficent to an immense majority
nations, whother thoy incline to Protection or
Freo Prado, deoide that they should be.
systom from which wo bave Just oveapod,
Av
impost of #o muoh por tin, por pound, por
Dushel, por yard, reduces tho iinportanco and
tho emoluments of good swearers at, tho curtom-
House, aud enables honost, well known, roepon-
sible men, to import goods on equal torma with
anonymous, elippory, unscrupulous rogues, who
hove very ndvauthgo under tho Ad Valorem
Woe } jianda off, lot them boatow
Know thot honest merchants gave up importing
chlof, of the policy hero rooommonded, We aro
urovely urged to ndopt n now Sliding Bonle of
duties, and to retain imposta whioh aro in the
vamo breath pronouncod ‘oxcoasive and injadi-
‘+ olous,"” because they boar hardly on a vation
Wwhoro Government xympathizes with our traitors,
it | hilo we reduce to tho lowost revenue point
thowo which affuot tho Industry of anothor nation
Whore Governmont evinces a good will for the
trlumph of own! Wo protost against
pny such dispensation of wugar-ploma and atinging-
to | nottloa If wo have imposed ony duty that in
«oxcousive and injudicious,"” Jet us abolish or
wnodify it bocauso euch In its character, and be-
caus ite practical oflvot must be injurious to
ourwlvex. Great Britaia or France haa nothing
to nay in tho promitos; aud wo do not propose to
Dribo the ono to favor us in our domostio wtrug-
glo nor punish tho othor for casting alicep'e oyes
fat tho Jot Davin failure, Se long an they koop
thoir sympathies
Whoro thoy shall sovorally woo fit, It is our bu-
our
thoro was but one step to tho application of the
sponge to all the debts of their cltizons to tho
oitizons of tho Joyal States, ‘Tho next stop in to
commission pirates to seizo all tho private prop-
orly of loyal citizons on tho high eas, Dhicving
in nw cosy ox lying, and it costs no effort to mon
capable of robbmg to commit larceny; #0 it is
tlo mont natural thing in tho world for this
Montgomery Congress to attempt to ston from
invontors, as well a8 to plunder our morchants,
It socma that thore gontlomen, among their
othor nots nt the late eossion, passed a yory long
and yory elaborate patent Inw, covering no loss
thon thirty-seven pages of Governmont fooleenp
printing, It is said to bo in mavy rospeots simi-
Inr to tho patent law of tho United States. ‘The
motivo of its passoge, wo apprehiood, must be
vory different—as difforont ny plundor is from
protection. Tho number of useful inventions and
discovorios made in tho revolted States is cx-
coudingly limited, hoy would hardly justify the
oxponss of a Patent-Offico, in the present condi-
which Tay beneath it We should have looked a3
contidevtly for fan in a comic slmanno as in this
Alecondria Sentinel, And yet it bos furnished us
amuroment of a cortain kind, It appears that
this valiant sentinel of Slavery ran nway moro
pimbly than any of the other Virginians, leaving his
editorial neat in the disarray peculiar to such places.
Somo days elapsed, und o visitor, wandering
about thix ruined precinct, entered tho office of
the desorted journal. 'Thero stood the ink-atained
table. on which the editorial boots had often
rostod; thero the cbair, hacked with rostless
Jock-knife; there the capacious epittoon, cleansed
at a remote period; the practicable chair for
frienda; the rickety, bottomless chair for bores;
tho paste-pot, sourer thon tho temper of the
ton who used it; tho ecissors, polished with
much née; the pena, rusty through little work;
tho ink-atond, filled with a puray epider and tho
withored carcasses of fies; the whisky bottle, of
course quite empty; and various other things too
humerous to meution, ‘Tho opened strects of
With this letter our excavations among tho’
ruins of Alexondrin conto, But first lot us ask
Gov. Bright, who is to epend tho Summer in
Mr. Smith's ‘‘ midst," if bo will not be kind
onough to commit to writing, with his own hand,
hia ‘terrible account,” ond let us have it for
ia always
publication? News
journal,
welcome to a
OBSTRUCTING FEDERAL TROOPS.
Tu the Editor of The N. ¥. Tribune.
‘Sut: I wish to osk a queetion, which, if you cannot
answer, porlinps tome of your readers can.
If a State doclaro that Government shall psas no troops over
bor woll to nu press a rebellion, doos aho or does rhe 10: become
a party to tbe rebellion! If not, ia ehe Toyal or disloyal to the
Governwent? Yours truly, , U, WEBB.
Springheid, 1, Jane 1, 1651.
Answer.—A State may doclare what ehe plenses
without iocurring the guilt of treason, but who-
ever should attempt to enforce and give eflect to
such n declaration would certainly earn a hemp
collar, according to tho statutes ogainst treason.
Secoasion delegation to the Legislature was being
chosen from their city, and the Goyernment re-
fused provisions for its troups from her stores,
unless it was through tho embnssiea dispatched
to the President by Goy. Hicka and ber young
Oubristions to insist that no more troops be seut
through Maryland to Washington; thoso of St.
Louis, under Capt. Lyon and Fravk Blair—but
vevor mind, Wo ure happy in the assurance of
Mossra. Partridge, Davis ond String that the
Unionists of Baltimore uro now in the ascondant,
and, without asking how this came about, we
hope they will romain so. We certaivly had
supposed, prior to tho receipt of “A Reply,"
that their superiority in numbors was overbal-
anced by a deficiency ia pluck.
It is stated in several journals that Mr. James
E. Harvey, lutely a Wasbington correspoudent of
The North American of Philadelphia ond of THe
Tripune, and recently appointed Minister to
Portugal, is proved by the originals of tele-
joods under that aystom because thoy hnd rivals | jgoxs to thrash tho rebels into good bebaviors tion of tho funds of the Coofedoratos. So at | Pompeii aro not moro sad. {iz/2 | Spraptio blapSbaker Fentzea inte "verdral these
jo the business who could outawoor thom, and | and jf wo can't do It without forcign bolp—do it | least thirty-six ood o balf of tho thirty-seven | On the tablo of tho editor lay a pieco of by tho Goreromont to bave forwarded ~im-
that honest importere who orderod goods from | thoroughly and with reneonablo pee es pngos of their patent law are mere surplucage, | « copy" ready for the printer. It wos to have INFORMATION WANTED.
Earope expecting to pay tho Just and full impost
theroon, were favored in duo course, and utterly
to thoir own aetoniiiment, with ono invoice by
mail to swear by avd avotber and much highor
in tho cases which containod the goods whereby
they were oxpected to pay, after hinving with a
clear conscience sworn tho goods through the
custom-house o# coating only tho sums specified
in tho inyoice by mail; and whon thoy required
an explanation they wero assured that the dodge
yas intended for their boneht and for tho good
of trade, and was in accordance with estab-
lished custom !—DBut even whoro invoices ore
onght not to be d
ation of Euro
A great dow) too much
importance bas ulready beon given to foroiga
sympathion in Abie business, and it ix high time
wo ntopped JooKing anxiously to London or Paris
for cucouragoment in, tho promisoa ond paid
utrlotor attention to our own inotters,
With Ono Hundred Phonsand well armed, well
oquippod, well provided patriot soldiors on the Po-
Lomao, under a commander who would Tend them to
Richmond in a fortnight nod to Raleigh by tho Lat of
Auguot, we sliould profor to postpone any considor-
ean opinions or #ympathios in tho
‘ud tho whole gist of it ia contained inn ebort
wootion which recognizes all patents heretofore
granted by the United Statos to any porson or
poraons now a citizen or citizens of ony one of
tho Confederate States, or of ‘Tennessoo, Arkan-
sow, or North Carolina, for the torm for which
thoy wero issued, yet unoxpired, It nlso rocog-
nizos all partial ovaignmonts of any such patent
or patonts to tho samo description of persons,
mado before the 4th day of Fobruary A. D,
1801. ‘This stylo of recognition ix a yopudiation
of all the patents iasucd by the Federal Govern-
eon published in tho noxt issue. Unfortunately,
+ press of matter”—in this caso o rather serious
matter of United States troops—provented its
appearance. We proposo to give it a somewhat
Wider ciroulation than it would othorwise have
bod, ‘Tho bit is this, elightly corrected as to its
punctuation, in order to odapt it to tho preju-
dices of educated renders:
(0 to Hiw Sexvra—The old white-coated, white-
THINUAXE abows como. alga of ro-*|
wore wanted to fight the 8:
In the unformed nnd uninformed stato of the
public mind in England in regard to affairs in
this country, various persons, Americans or of
‘American relations, aro rusbing into print to
shed euch light or snch darkness ns moy be
yoluchsafed to them eitbor to dispel ignorance
and uncertainty or to darken ‘convecl, os the
case may be. Of these some men know whereof
they talk, and some oro innocent of ‘all such
kuowledgo; most aro well meaving, and a fow
aro wicked; some aro pertinent, and dome im-
portinont. Of this lost eort, indeed of both these
last sorts, ia one Mr. Frederick Lebmann of tho
portant intelligenco from Washington at sundry
times to Judge Magrath and others among the
traitor authorities of South Carolina, We learn
from the best authority that this report is per-
foctly correct. Among these treasonable commu-
nications was ono informing the insurgents thot
Fort Sumter was to bo retnforced; he aleo
sont o special dispatch to assure Magroth
that ho had no counection whntevor with
Tae Trioune. Mr, Harvey will of course
be recalled from Portugal at once—that ia
to say, he should be, and we have a right
to presumo that what ought to be done will
, ont to tho citi fF the loyal ar wath unt November. Bie :
: Uae Army of tho North sliall bo encamped at Charleston plosauts." Mr. Frederick Lehmann eeems fo have b ‘arolina, though for, o long time resident
Seabee are eee Reauals He ap oT iAberthewveutinb None ONORnB ONE np hayal| Petes eel coe a Pee m OC United States. | ‘Chen follows oo oxtract from ono of THE Pecaeateen chilis ee ae ot ath vrar| of Washington or of Philadelpbin. Wo believe
‘American importer, which goods wero bought
from him aud on which be has charged a profit.
Lure
Joiauro to gratify our curiosity by inquiring what
» thinks of our intestine troublos, At present,
‘And till the objections to Ad Valorem dutics
They tond inovitably
to the importation of flimay and rofuee goody,
mmnde, like Hodge's razors, ‘to nell,” and which
can be sworn to ayo lost little or nothing;
whereas an impoat of xo much por pound or per
yard tends to ropel worthloss fubrica and insure
the importation mninly of thoso of good quality.
Ton conta cach, for example, on first-rate razors,
would be 1 amodernto duty; while on Hodgo's
are not balf exhausted.
sort it would oporate os a probibition,
Bat again:
market is depre
fo $10 per tun;
‘An Ad Valorem duty falls ns the
od nnd rises ns prices advance.
When good Bar Iron commands $50 per tuo,
an Ad Valorem duty of twenty por cont amounts
but Jet the demand stagnate,
and the price rapidly fall to $30, and now tho
uty will have fallen to $6; ao that Ad Valorem
there is business moro pressing and more important,
Of course, no ono bould bo deovived by the
claque of intorostod decriors of our Tariff, Doos any
ono pretend to whow that our pooplo are paying moro
fornny article of consuquonce becnuso of that Tarif |
D If not, why change it? IfIt helps—an
certainly docs—our own urtisnns and operatives to
some work that would othorwise be dono in Europe,
it docs them a xervico which in thoso hard times
could ill bo aparod,
Doubtless, wo aro buying komowhat loss of
France than we would havo been under our late
‘Paritl; but if abe supposws that, under any Tariff,
wo should be buying considerably of her, sho is
dvovived. Those aro not times in which a coun-
try eo tried as ours Jaya in stocks of Wines and
Brondios or arrays itself extensively in tho fresh.
cut and costliost Silks ond Laces. Wo cast our
own bullets in tho main; we spond our loose
me
duties give (o our producers the least protection
rhen they need most and the wost chin they need
feast. Tho now Tariff aims to correct this radi-
cal vice, by making all duties Spocific so far ox
poraible,
Of course, it in one object of this Toriff—an
object fravkly avowed and steadily pursued—to
give to American producérs an advantage in our
own markets over their foreign rivals. It ie un-
Aoubtingly believed advieablo by the authors ond
friends of that Tariff, to encourage the produc-
tion of Iron, Steel, Hardware, Cloths, Carpets,
Crockery, &c., &c., on our own soil rather
than to import them from Europe and send thithor
‘Wheat, Coro, Pork, Wool, &o,, to pay for them.
Not that we propose to abolish forcign trade—
far from it. On the contrary, wo propose to
take freely from other nations whatever we want
that Nature enables them to produce essentially
cheaper—that is, by lees labor—than we can pro-
duce for owrsélees. Thus the now Tariff admits
Tes and Coffee free, and admits most Drugs,
Dyes, and Chemicals, Caoutchouc, Tin, &c.,
at insignificant duties or none at oll If,
by reason of our new Tariff, wo eball, within tho
next ten years, treble our annual product of
Metals, Woolens, Wines, Steel, Hardware, &c.,
we are 8 certain that our annual imports will
be greater in 1670 than they were in 1860 as of
our existence. They may not—they probably
will uot—bear #0 large a proportion as in 1860
to the aggregate Products of our National In-
dustry, but that product will be so immensely
«de Paria.”
or ouother,
PRODUCTION LN IOWA,
Wm, Duval Wilton, of the Stato Agricultural
Bureau of Iowa, bas made inquiry of the several
membera of tho Legislature of that State, recently
convened in extra session at Dos ‘Moines, as to
tho prospects for the harvest of 1861, ‘His general
s from their roports ato as follows:
‘The Wheat grown lost year in thatState reached
fan aggrogate of Nineteen Millions of Bushels,
averaging tixteen bushols per acre. (It was main-
ly Spring Wheat.) Of this about Five Millio
remain on hand, Tho breadth eown this year ia
one-fourth groater than last, and “ the indications
‘for a good crop were never better.” If no ca-
lamity should overtake the growing grain, the crop
of 1801 may therefore bo expected to reach
Twenty-threo Millions of bushels, worth, at 500,
per bushel, $11,600,000, and ho estimates that tho
amount on hand will serve for homo consumption
this year.
‘The Indian Corn crop of last year was large,
conclusi
change for rifles and revolvers; and wo have
itl money or taste for frippery and “articles
With peace and plenty, old babits
and fancies will return, and thon wo ehall buy
Wrench fabrics. freely, whethor under ono Tarif
Just now, wo can't afford it; and if
tho Morrill Tariff keeps down our purchases of
gowgawa and ennbles us to draw coin from Eu
rope, why so much the bettor for
much the moro credit to that Tariff,
us, and 80
It ia simply p confiscation, xo far nx the Coufedo-
ratos are concerned, of all patents now in force
jesned to Northorn inventors, and denial of
any patent to Northern inventors, while they
continuo alien enomies of the Montgomery con-
wpiratora,
‘Thore is ono othor feature of tho Montgomery
Patent law which requires notice, ond that ix
tho somewhat extraordinary provieon for tho
patenting of ineentions by negrooa. ‘This etrikes
eos an anomaly. It encourages negroes to
oxorciso their faoultica, This might bo well
enough for alayo negroes, aa this oxerciso would
cnure to tho benofit of their mnstera; but it is
contrary to all the Southern theories to legislate
with tho view of assisting free negroes to evade
the ‘historic law" of their race. The Court of
King’s Bench at one time found it very difficult
to understand how even o white mon could en-
titlo himaelf to o property in ideas.” It is o
marvelous proof of the progress of civilization
that a Montgomery Congress should venture to
recognize.a property in the "ideas of “a negro.
Not only ia the negro a merchantable article him-
self, but his ideas are made morchnotable. This
provision was probably adopted for tho encour-
agement of the Patent-Office; for, if the negroes
in the Confederate States do not take a hand in
the work of inventing and discovering, we fear
that the new Commissioner will hove very little
to do in the way of issuing his letters.
Wo cannot take leave of the Paten) orrange-
monts of the conspirators, without paying our
respects to tho gentleman who has this oureau of
thoir Goyeroment in his charge, Mr. Rhett of
South Carolina has been made Comumistioner of
Patents, and will have the privilege of affixing
his hand ond seal to all the letters, whether
issued to white men or block. ‘This is a highly
hcnorablo office, and quite sufficient to engross
and tax oll the ability of Mr. Rhott, but it seems
to us miserable pay for such o hoary-.caded
traitor, Ten years ogo, Mr. Rhett boastel in a
public meoting at Charleston, that he hat been
engaged for twenty-five years in the cateo of
Disunion, This would carry him back to about
1626, and enable him to antedate Nullification.
He may claim to be the original South Cawling
traitor—a claim that should give him 1 sear
title to the highest sent in the Nont-
gomery synagogue, Now, for a traitor of
thirty-five years’ standing to be poatponedto a
more neophyte like Stepbens—whove treason had
hardly broken its egg—and be fobbed off wih a
‘Tniwune’s loading articles, wherein the South
je spoken of as by nature a fighting people.
‘There was also disontombed o mags of corre-
spondence. If the letters received by an editor
of the smallest paper in the backwoods were to
be published os written, they would all, un-
doubtedly, interest thoso who tako an ill-vatured
pleaeuro in seeing poople make askes of them-
aclyes. The publication of every one eeized in
the Alexandria office would, perbaps,- be amus-
ing; but o eomowhnt full experience in euch
documents bas taken off the edge of our appro-
ciation, and but o few eball be noticed.
Senator Mason, the biggest bully of them all,
furnishes an autograph. The purpose of his
writing is to procure the insertion in The Sentinel
of his abominable letter threatening with punish-
ment all who ehould dare to yote against Seces-
sion in Virginia, The autograph epistle is like
Mason, who iso social humbug, It is written
on giltedged paper, but is bedaubed with a
hideous blotch of ivk, evidently ameored alter-
ward by the Sepotorial thumb.
Next we fiod o letter from o candidate, who
wiebes ‘‘to represent the county of Princo
‘William in the opproaching Convention.”
This is Eppa Hunton, ond the editorial indoree-
ment styles bim ‘Gen. E. Hunton.” He op-
proves of the courso of The Sentinel, which he
calle manly and able. When a correspondent
writes to on editor approving bis course, he
wants an ax ground. Gen. E. Hunton’s ax
shortly appears. Ho is very anxious that the
Convention shall not yote to submit the question
of Secession to the people, and he wishes the
able editor to work against the submission.
‘This is the poiat of the noble patriot’s letter.
Mr. J. Barton Hill writes from Now-York on
the 26th of January. He incloses 1 communica-
tion. It-docsn't appear to have been published.
Very few communications do got into print, in
proportion to the number sent. Mr. Hill states
that he is unaccustomed to writing for publica-
tien, an entirely unecessary remark, but one
usually made in such cases. What moved him
to commit himeelf to paper, was a reported dia-
Jogue between a won and Marehal Isaiah
Rynders, printed in the New-York papers of the
time. Half of the communication is taken up
with an enormous puff of Rynders, for bis
‘strenuous efforts to carry the Union ticket;”
then comes s burst of platitude about ‘tho
“midst of a revolution,” and the whole con-
privatecring, and especially to the Inw thereof.
‘As tho subject is not o vory intricate or abstruse
one, it is not to be supposed that any desire for
1a display of erudition can bave moved Mr. Leh-
mann, except, indeed, upon the supposition tbat,
not haying large store of learning, ho can per-
nuit no opportunity to pass for viring his little
atock—n suggestion, after all, not violently im-
probable. But in tho absence of any auch mo-
tive, the only possible explavation left is, either
that Mr. Lehmann is going into the pri-
yatcering line himeelf or that his friends are
about to engage in it. At any rate, his purpose
is, whatever his motive, to show by chapter and
verse that Jef. Davis's pirates have a right by
tho law of nations to take the vessels they may
ateal into English ports in these eens, in Europe,
or anywhere ele where the English flag is fy-
ing, when they may be adjudicated upon by
prizo courta’in Jeff, Davis's dominion,
With all due respect to Mr. Lebmapn’s legal
learning, he will permitus to say that the first post
to bo proved iu this matter is Mr. Jeff, Davis's right
to issue any letters of marque, whatever, and the
cloim he has to any respect from recognized nations
no head of a State. If the Islo of Dogs—if we may
make an illustration—ehould rise in rebellion agaiust
tho British Government, it does not at all follow,
because of that rebellion, that other nations are
bound to recognize the national existence of the
Confederate Doge, and respect the lettors of marque
which the Confederate chief may seo fit to
issue, ‘That point, indeed, boing proved, and
it being confeased> that the Dogs, having
achieved a civil existence, have a recognized
right to send out privateers then, but not till
thon, is it in order to, refer to the law of na-
tions to ascertain the rights of her prize-mas-
tera in neutral ports. But till the Dogs havo
attained an acknowledged position os a State, the
first question for the nutions is, What shall we
do with pirates?—not, what are the rights of
privateers? Mr, Lehman of the firm of Noy-
lor, Vickers & Co., of London, may be very
good at an exhaustive examination of a subject,
but his wenkness, we fear, is in not being quite
sure of the difference between premises and con-
clusions. If wo could presume to advise him,
it would be to suggest a careful reading of o
chapter on tho petitio principit in any elementary
work on Logic.
For Mr. Lehmann's own sake, or for the sake
tho influences that gave him official position were
entirely Ponpsylranian, The Times dispatch says
that Mr. Harvey was “ appointed because of his
+ professed devotion to tho Free-Soil party.” It
is due to trath to say that we ure not aware of
any auch professions on bis part, Mr, Hurrey
supported the election of Mr. Lincolo, at leat nt
tho North, but if he mado any decided Free-Soil
professions, they wero unheard by us. At al
events, icc employed him becuuss of his facilities
for obtaining nowe, especially under a Demo-
cratic Administration. His political principles
were not taken into the account.
While wo do not wish in the slightest manner
to discourage the patriotic effort of any citizen
at the present time, it seems to us but an act of
justica to the public to say that the Hon.
D. E. Sicktts ia not an officer in the service of
the U, S. Government; that he has not yet re-
ceived p commission as Brignttér-General, nor is
it at, all certain that he will receive one; ond
above all, and this we ssy on the outbority of
the Secretary of War, he has no power whot
ever to make contracts for clothing, arms, pro-
visions, or anything lee, which sholl bind the
Government, We deem it the more proper to
say this, because we know’ that such contracta
have been offered in various quarters. It should)
be understood that Mr. Sickles alone is respon
sible for the payment of parties who may deal
with him, We do not mean to imply that this
responsibility ia not amplo; but simply that it is
uot the responsibility of the Government.
‘Tho Agricultural Bureau of Iowa Lave issued a caré=
fully prepared circular giving the crop prospects of that
State, Itappeurs the breadth of wheat sown in tke
Siate is about one fourth more, of corn nearly one fiftlt
more, and of pork for market there will be at least one
third more than in 1860, And of the crop of corn of
1860, there appears to be over one third, and of whest
over one fourth on land. That the indicutions for o
good crop of wheat were never beltor, und that the
yield would fally eqnal that of last year, 16 busbels
per acre os the average of the State; and that
ubout one-half of the corn was plauted by the 11th of
May. In addition to the ubove, proparitions are
muaking fora greater, breadth of eorgbum aud implioe
than in uny proy.oas yeur. Last your tho yield of
wheat was upward of 19,000,000 bushels, or an aver
age of 16 bustels to the ucre; add fur the additional
breadth of land sown last Bullund this Spring, ar the
ewe average per acre, at least 4,000,000 bushels, find
vo have the probable amount of 23,000,000 Lusbels for
15h1—all of which eat spared ont, of the State ts
there aro about 5,000,000 bushels on hand. for
Tossed th ball lanted this broken it b cludes with thie forvent prayer: “That wo may | of his argumeut or his law, it would bo hardly ely # oy
pi tee op eee cee ee eed leak Wall: BAY is one-fith greater | Commissioncrahip of Patents, while the juior | ++aoon be » firm, united, unyielding, South | Sorth while to give him eo much attention. But | So cente, busi, will’ give’ Sin Sioa
with facility in other ‘ae oy produced a Sar iaiafoorsted as ee en robel is made Vice-President of the Usurpaton, | «the wish of ‘A Southerner Mr. J. Barton | in times like these the Republic must know its | Ths, Cort since into) ‘best att ks Te
ours, ani J rth of | i indignity ight i = : ab r Rio) 7 publiste sate of last year was $7,000,000 wort!
the wetala which are scantily or not at all found | ast year’s crop is still on hand, Little of it ix He nance es a a eats ae Till bores us, and we turn with a sense of xe- | fricuds from its euomies, This gentleman who | for bork thece tems Tuis eum is ueatly ‘equally. dk
beneath our soil. Who doubts, for example, that
Massachusetts to-day buys and consumes moro
exported eave in the form of Beof and Pork.
OF Hogs, the number marketed this year will
foreign productions than Missouri and Arkansas be about one-third greater than last.
itinte policy of the new Government in regird
to the slave-trade. But there was probablyo
Jonze to an epistolary fayor from Extra Billy
Smith, tho choicest article in the present lot.
Billy writes from Warrenton on the 27th of
thue attempts to persuade the British public that
they are obliged by the law of nations to enter-
tain these pirates of the Gulf—who thus attempts
{ded between them. Pyom the data obtined we have
a pretty sure prospective increase of one-third for pork
over 1560, and from exteusive inquiry and the kuows
a ne-fourth may bo eafely put dow!
special resson for conferring this sppointmest il. For hi e ie ~ 11 | to forestall the question which all t ax the probable increneed product of beef cattle. This
: mited : seei catc te SaUERE Wie’ Resto wll “Sve co Msc RENEE CLS a galllneatcbaret ate Ape ‘or him the editor is “Dear Di BR ES rue frien of | Will wive the ugareigite value $9,575,000 for 186h,
, errrtera Have soade a Baril to) anit F 3 = ‘The opening eentence is disheartening: this country urge upon England, namely: | for beef and pors. Loe result of ull the above
t suit ourselves, | Beef and Pork to sell of this year’s product | bas o hankering after the flesh-pote, When by |“ Dxax Dicx—1 Shother we are dealing with a S b- | is, that the ut prospective product of Iows
woud of ides not happenttolsulf France /and G, the val 6.000; the i tases B ~ n L nan Dick—I wrote to you a day or two ago, stating that 1 | Whe! lealing wil Southern Repul » tbat eset pe product of
a cs ppe a Great | to the value of $9,375,000; the increased pro- } was stirring up his South Carolina friends i inclosed you Be dollars, but forgot to do ¥a" ic or only o slavebolding rvbellion—this Mr. forthe year 1861, beyoud home consutnption, for wheal
: Britain. But that is no failure, for we did not | duction of Beef over that of last year being esti- | 1851, ono great inducement that he held out t HAMDIK ad provely: Wiispreroagihel onus lla naira aihMESOr Ts tconimaaaeRmIMlle saad beet, will be worth $19,500,000.
fry to suit them. We havo slways hitherto | mated at one-fourth. To be safe, however, ho | them to turn traitors was the opportunity the sion before; porhaps bad expected it, “Thomas,” | yuving o branch in this cit, d tyl ; i
framed and altered onr Tarifis without special wate That 3 1 5 ie tense ateelatt aving o brauch in this city, under tho style | Tug Dean Comm to Lire Acaix.—This mornit
paedtie ciate wishea, gphy Soild pee 7: | eae at to price may be lower, and that | would thus enjoy to make money by becoming| CMidently @ relative, has an ax to grind: af Naylor & Coy a Louse which fina aaado | on resyected und wwortby jeilos was favored with»
A ould we 7 S, “1 inclowe jotter fram Thomas. i a rs 5 visit ve f
per Oar Tarif of 12 Lor igi aa ee © actual value of the amount for sale will be | amugglers Worthy old Senator Butler, who} ein Youalotter fram Th y cfrom thie | uy immense fortune out of ite American trade, es SE aOR Tre Oa cata wee
leen yous of age, by uame
has bevo chiefly | Barns, supposed to baye been mordered by his fav
| Hon—about the 27th ef
ners, Mesers. Foster a0
—the Fi
$5,000,000; so that the Stato will export of hor
Protective than this; that of 1623 far more eo; | products in 1861 to the value of $19,500,000, or
ze foreign power attempted to make or meddle with | in round numbers, Twenty Millions of Dollars,
ewner of tuefi: why shoyld they begin now? They | a8 she will probably cell a litle of something elso
Deke sisiays gulsod ox, Jowered weir vwu barule | juan Whoal Beol aud Porke
Can you write such a letter to Le
nee? ter to Ls
was a gentleman in spite of his fondness fur! Hm polnumeatt Lbardis know how ve rite to Bien
the peculiar institution, rebuked Rhett in no| beslipaed to cblige ma for thereon thatTe RUS Ter maid
measured terus for making such a base sug- peBusvisnaycdmienalloa® "Mutsy sad suxalocd Bilt
gestion to tho Chivalry; but the fame of the
there daring my sduilolstration *
suggustioa ow alusred to the waker of it, and, sLinglon plylo is thus prorouiod by the allusiva to
ond which, being io iron,
rawn frow the North. How far Messrs. Noylor
& Co, here may approve of the eympethy shown
by their London partuer for the treason aud ia- of the boy
| ing were take
surcecliou which buye cust [uy cvuntry already | by medical testimony, wilirmed to be those of yhe boyy
A truly charming picture of tho Little Ped-
i
Shen hundred or two thousand
god the vartiea implicated were committed to priron.
Frere they —ihe parente—atill remain, and we enppore
Teer does, autil by writ of babeas corpus they are
fiberated. | The delight of the mother at reeing ber son
he joy of the father at bring myliewed frocs the bor
Tle charge of mordering bix ebild, can better be
{imagined than dencrited. ‘There is tomething stranye
about this whole case—strange in the coadu:t of the
Hister—in the uetion of the Coruners, und in we verdict
bfikeJury. We are told that the father was not in
Bia renses; boritis ssid also
why the churge cf murder spinel both parents was
pudé. As the matteris likely to farnisb proud for
fartber inquiry, we forbear otwervaiions for the pres:
ent. [Mootreal Pilot, dune
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
—_—
PROM VOETHESS MONROE.
A Day and Night ef Alarms and Adventures
_Gen. Batler’s Plans—Tho Troops—
Arrival of Gen. Pierce—Expedition—&
Court-Martial.
From Ou: Special Correspondent.
Foutness Moxnoz, Orn Porxt, June 4, 1861.
‘Afwor I bad posted my letter yesterday, we bud
batch of ramore and some excitement. About 4 0 ‘clock
word was brought in from Camp Batler that one bun~
dred and twenty men, belonging to Cel. Alien’s regi-
ment, who hud yone out a distance of tome four or five
miles towurd Yorktown, bad boen surprised by a
rebel force of fiye Lundred men, and tuken prisumers.
Gen. Butler immediately repairef to the Camp, and
onlerediadewchment from Col. Duryee's regiment of
Zounves to yo in pureuit, and they set out atouce. It
subsequently appeared that the report was without
foundution. In the evening word wos brought that
five hundred Rebel troops, with ten pieces of artillery,
were at the Betbel Church, botween eight and ton
piles from Humpton, and not far from the Half-Way
House. Another report placed them at another church
pp Back River. Gen. Baler retolyed to eend a force
bh that direction, consequently about live har dred mep,
tommanded by Capt. Unggerty of Gen. Butler's stall,
and ten 2l-pound) Howstzara ect out. They scoured
fhe country aa far a8 Back River, o distance of about
ken miles, but found no encmy—no sign of one, The
expedition returned ubont coon to-duy, Itis probable
Pout between Old Powt and Yorktown there are some
wbels, in nomadic
bands, indifferently armed. On Ulfe approach of the
jeolts they retire, aud burn the bridges, with each
piber explvits asthe F. BP. V.'s are capable of, when
Jisguieed us guerillas.
‘at Yorktown, there are probably, of all eorls, some
2,500 or 3,000 men, most of whom are poorly armed,
All the nogroes who have not ran, and many of the
white nien, buy been pressed into the service of the
Insnrgentaiut that point. ‘The provisiony of the country
huye been scooped up for them to live on, and it will
pot be long before the supply will give out. Every-
body's property which the Rebels can make useful to
Bicir purposes bus been ecized—otberwise stolen.
Tam exenred by intelligent Union men who have er
caped fiom their clatehep that at least onc-balf of the
populatfon of tho region of country below Yorktown
re for the Union, and would bail our army with joy.
T buve to-day mude an excaision to a section ofcoun-
try not fur from Hampton, whero there are a number
of Union fumilies, now enjoying the protection of our
troupe. ‘They confirm all the reports I have heretofore
given concarniug tbe condition of the country between
Hampton and Yorktown. ‘They are all sufforers—
many of tlom having lost their ull at the banda of the
insurgents. Several men lnye been compelled to flea,
and leave their wives and children, as well as their
property, bebiud to the teuder mereies of the Rebela.
‘They iwplore Gen. Buller to make an advance at the
enrliest possible moment. ‘The General is not unmind-
fal of them; but will'redrees their wronge just as soon
tn is consistent with his plans. As to those plane,
they will be unfolded at no very distant day, when it
will be foond that every movement bas bad a relation
to tho ultimate result, which is constantly held in view.
Gen. Batler is a manof action, Not lay will be
thrown away, but every day and hour will contribute
tothe execution of a echome which has been formed
with deliberation, and with what ekill you may con-
jectaro, whien I state that it has the warm approval of
Lieut.-Gen. Scott.
Tho forces bere are gaining in efilolency, discipline,
and soldierly quulities, and when the time arrives for
uriking the blow, they will be foundequaltothe work.
Biigudier-Gen. Pierce arrived here yesterday, and has
eatublished his headquarters at the Seminary neur
Humpton. His staff is compased of Captain S. P.
Richmond, Capt. W. C. Lovering, Capt. A. P. Cham-
berling. Gen. Pierce will relieve Col. Duryoo as the
officer in command at Camp Batler.
‘A detachment of twenty men of the Cambridge Com-
pany, out of Col. Woodrop’s Sd Measuchusetta Regt.,
embarked on a stcamer last evening for Havro do
Grace, on aepecial duty. The nature of it will be
lourned before this gets into print. The Yankee, when
nbout to be dispatebed on a special service last night,
got uground, and did not get off till to-day. It turned
out, however, that the circamstance did not mar any
general or particular plan of action.
‘A conrt-murtial will commence to-morrow to try
eoldiera’cburged with plundering citizens at Newport’
Nows. Gen. Butler does not intend that acts of vio-
lence or lawlessness aball escape punishment,-aa the re-
sult willehow.
Negroes, in search of information, continue to etrag-
gle inio our cumps and the fortress, All «nch tako,tho
Appellation of Virginia Volunteere. The idea pleases
them wonderfully, “Muesa run away fret, ond dis
thild Lad to look ont for his self," say they, And such
‘6 the fuct in most cuses. :
Die Contzacoalcos cailed last night with between
200 and 300 of the Navel Brigade. The others remain
Jo await developments, They drift with a rugged
turrevt.
In consequence of tho alarms and expeditions yester-
uy, tho discipline in the camps to-day is very strict.
No mau, either here or at Newport's News, will here-
after be ullownd to go outside of the lines without per-
mission or urluss he is sent out on special duty. Tho
foeurgento who infest the country betwoen this and
Yorkiown will, one of these daye, be“ gobblad up” in
a manner little to thelr liking.
——
BESOUROES OF THE SOUTH-WEST.
‘Vrom Oar Own Correspondent.
Caxr Deviance, Cairo, Juno 1, 1861.
Having lived in thia vicinity several years, and bay
bg traveled) extensively through the adjoining Slave
Btutes, Lom able to giyo you particular {uformation
regarding the topography of then regions, ond also
tegardiog the people of theee States and their ability Lo
justin themselves in the war upon which they huve
mitered,
‘At present Missowi need not be considored ns likely
jo reeist the Government, and this for two reasons—
yng, becanse the majority Jf ber people re in favor of
the Union, and the otber, becanss her Governor, and
tome of ber leading men, though exceedingly anxions
jo secede, eitaply dare not, and it's enough now to say
that, if Gov. Jackson cecapes hanging before this busi-
aes isthroauh, be willbe more fortunate than Tam
willing to predict.
Kentucky, On the whole, {5 a good and wealthy
Stare. She isrich in good farms, in energetic, able-
bodied and beslthfulmen, and whsn compared with
the restof the South as being salf-sustaining and as
possessed of whatever makes people prosperous and
bappy, eho is worth all th» Cotton States combined.
Her soil, for the most part, is excellent, though consid-
trably foferior to that of Obfo. Good echools, particu~
larly for young persons somewhat advanced, are Du-
qerons, though her eommon-chool system is inferior
to that of any Freo State, A grest many young men
are really weil informed, and can speak and
Write English without any sdmixture of African
Phrases, and often, they can scarcely bo dip
Ainguished from thozo of the same age, brought up in
NEW-YORK SEMLEWEERLY TRIBUNE, PUR
DAY, JUNE 11,
Ohio or New-York. The number of young people who
can write more correctly than the Governor must be
very great. All this is owing to the employment of
Northern teachers. It ia froyuently the case that
young moo, when possessed uf means, come hither to
Tilinais, buy furms and stock them with mules and
dere spenaing a portion of their time, sre mach liked.
Frequently they murry, and by thie nnd other means,
we Bave become very friendly. What I havo jost
eaid upplics to the middle cluss of Kentuckians, eome
of whom own a few elves; and thees form, with their
-connections, © majority. Bot in Kentocky, as elee-
where in the Shve States, it bus teen cnstomuy
always to vote for slavebolders, even if the opposing
candidate (beiog » nou-slavebolder) ix mach more coui-
petent; and this is the reason why this State and North
Carvlina, and Tennessee and Misouri, aro eo misrepre~
rented by their Governors, It isthe slavabolders, and
not the poople whoars teking Suite after State ont of
whe Union, and the time is not far distant wheathe non~
elavebolders of the Sowh must seek their own preser-
vation, for the lors of their personal Liberty is destined
to follow the loss of their political liberty. At the
present time Kentucky is changing a little; tho
Secession flaga are coming down, and their troops
are disbanding, They seo that, if necessary, a bun-
dred thousand soldiers can at # month's notice be
ready to crows the border; and thoxperienco thas
far of this upwarlike ago fs, that nothing is #)
powey 5, if not so convincing, os a well appointed
army “lady to march at the tap of the drum. Ken-
tucky fees in the sure progress of events that tho
fate of Missouri isto be hers utiles# elo retarns to her
daty. Howover, more than what she calls daty will
be required of ber; but wait a little, while it isro-
membored (fat Gov. Magoffin is no betterthan Gov.
Tuckeon.
Noy, let ns look at Arkansas, This is uatorally a
very poor Stato, eo fir na soil is concerned. und yet it
is eaid it has more slaves, in proporsion 19 tke whiter,
thanany other. The people bave been Wescribed as
very rich or very poor. In my opinion, they are all
yery poor; for, thongh a man may hare 50 or 100
slaves, aud 2,000 or 3,000 acres of land, yet if he live
ins log house, und baye no milk, no butter, and no
fruit, if no koliools are near, andif he have ague n good
part of the yenr, he is a poor man, poorer than Tey
expect to be, whatever bad luck may baye. This
thetrne condition of agreat part of Arkansas, In ad-
dition, the land off the bottoms is companitively worth-
Jess, except for raising cotton, A field of timothy or of
fame grass is eeldom seen, thoneauds mover auw red
clover, and the avernge yield of corn does not exceed
twelye bushels peracre. More than all, the seasons
are very dry. Had not chogreping hand of European
‘nd Northern machinery been felt here, this region
would be a wildorncas to-day. Tho Secession element of
this State is composed of two clussce—the lavoholdgrs
and their gong, educated as gamblers and petty offi
holders, and the poor, miserablo, white tran, who like
to bunt aud driuk ,whisky, and at the head of theso is
the Governor, The suallland-holdcra, who do their
own york, would be Uuion men if they dared to be.
Of all the dark places on tho carth tho dazkest are the
lurge cotton plantations of tho eerfi-savago State of
Arkansas.
‘Tennessee is a little lighter and brighter. The land
ia better, the streams are clearer and cun awifter, and
the sun scema (o ehine more cheerfullg. Eastern Ten-
neaseo, thongh sterile, except among the coves of the
monntains and along the water-courecs, is settled by
‘an honest, industrious, and mainly intelligent people,
and this section, when considored with reference to
climate, health, good water, beautiful scenery, and
ability to grow fine fruit, js the most desirable region
in America, and perhaps in tho whole world. Here
the peoplelive to a great age, and agues and pulmonary
diseusca aro unknown. In tho futaae, wher thers sball
be no slaves, this part of Tennesees will be valued,
‘and become the resort of the invalid, the wealthy, and
the lover of whatever is beautiful in natare. There is
ecarcely a region in the world, unlces it be the Ialund
of Jersey, which is co well adapted for all kinds of
froit as this. Yet corn and other grains are raised here
with some difficulty, and the ayerago will not exceed
ton bushels per acre.
‘Whilo on the subject of grain-growing, I would say
that the further South one goes he will find the ground
and labor lees and less capable of producing grain, and
though Tenncasce in tho uggregate produces an cnor~
mors amount, it is owing to the large area planted. In
Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Lonisisna, the land
which is under cultivation cannot be made to yield onan
avernge oyer five bushels per acre, and perhaps not
even that, A bale of cotton can be prodaced from
gronnd which will not yield a peck of corn, In places
in the extreme South they pretend to raise wheat, but
how much you may guess when I {ell you that corn-
bread is universally ueed by the rich and poor, and that
it is froquently the case with families which own slaves
that flour biscnit on Sunday morning ia a great rarity,
and that the children think as much of it as ours would
of the finest sweet-cake which our wives can make.
Let me tell you anothar thing, the result of my ex-
perience, and nigri¢ultaral writers may eet it down as
afact, that the best gruin-growing regions lie north
of 38 degrees, aul that the further you go South, the
Jess able is the eoil to produce grain, and by conse-
quence to sustain animal life. ‘The same isto bo aid
of applea and of tho various grapes. ‘Tho poetical
idea which people have that the tropical regiona can
sustain a greater population than the temperate re-
gions isn great error, and as for sustaining and bring-
ing ups vigorous people, it is wholly incapable of
doing it, Hence I conclude, and I think yery justly,
that wealth is found within certain latitudes, and
poverty within others, while, if Slavery exist in both,
it will diminish the ono, and increase the other. The
cause for this may briefly bo eaid to be tho long dry
eeatons. Even here in Southern Illinois, I find on my
farm north of Cairo a Spring month, called February,
which L know not what to do with, for the weather is
warm and yet nothing grows; then throngh the long
fall, day after day, the thermometer ranges from
75° to 83,° and nnlees it huppens to rainthe ficlds
become deserte. Inaddition to this, the heat canses
a variety of ‘bilions diseases, during jwhich wo asmuch
calculate on ning a certain number of bottles of Ayre's
ague coré or como such medicine 2s we do of
rising a certain number of houhels of grain. Sot down
another fact then—good and permenent health in the
South-Western Statea is unknown, and this {s shown
from the Census reports, by which it appears that the
white population does not increase as fast os it does in
the Northern Siates. Children aro raised with difil-
culty; the crop, e0 to speak, 1s as uncertain us that of
corn, and I venture to evy that one-third more children
die ut the South than atthe North. To loeo achild is
nothing, 60 common ia the event; but, of course, when
ore ie out of the way, room ia made for another, urd to
a stranger the activity in this respect is remarkable.
What might be mado of this country if the people
were free, and the laborerevery where owned the land,
one may speculate upon, and when be aces the homes
of Yankeo! who go thither often with emall means and
make old yorn-ont places blossom and bloom, he begins
to enspect that there is something in men es well as in
climate.
J now com: to speak of the wealth of the people
of the South-Western Slave States, and, for
foar I may bo thought to exnpgerata, Lhere eay I will
not tell the whole trath. I'll keep somo buck for
another time, Now, wen who go througu on bouts and
care, and stop in cities and large hotels, know nothing
to what I do—I who have gona among the people of
every cloes, I who have staid with them bundreds of
nights, Sundays ond all, and gone to meetings and
frolics, and traveled hours in the woods, where tomo-
times there wesa rondand sometimes not, trying to
finda place to stay over night—snd, having visited
more than o thoesand plantations, aud slept and eat in
know not bow many hovels, and talked with them
all, and, if 1 choose, I can talk precisely as they do, and
they wouldn't suepect I was born up North—I asy, I
think I ought to know something about then
‘Tho impression which ons gots on going South is that
‘of general dilspidation or carelesmess which eppears,
even upon some of the best plantations, Tha nice,
white houtes # common at the North, even in the re
motest agritultaral dwtrieta, with gréeo blinds, with
cloan door-yarde, and well-kept shrubbery, nog barn,
gieeo weaduwn, and ecrner echool-bousea, are 0-
where teen, The furniture of the boums ie of
commonest deseription, and to make short work with
it, Lestimate that there are not decent chairs enough
in the whole Soath to give a half a eet to each family.
For there are 10-day, and there bave been for every
day for more than ten years past, more thin 20,000
prople in Tennemee alone, who have not a foot of land
ora bit of work to do. Tam speaking of whites, and
not of negroes atall. A bushel of coro-neal, a side of
bacon, and a little coffee, are all that a family of
his class can ever expect to get beforehand, and it fa
ofien they bave neither coffee nor bacon, If they hare
acow, and she ** comes up,” they may bave milk,
bot os for butter, some have beard of ii, some have
seen it, fow bave eaten it, And the fact is,
many, yes, many who own from two to five slaves,
are lite better off, Toncestaid with aman whobad 1h
slaves nnd 400 acres of land, whero ho bad lived forty
yours, and his house wus not worth fifty centa; Whit
my fare yas, you may guess Ihave seen hundreds of
| families living in log cabins, 10 or 12 feet equare, where
thechildren roo aroond as naked as ever they were
born, aud a bedstead or chair was not in the house, an
never will be. I bave seen the children eat wheat aut
grees, growing in the field. Ihave seca them ent dirt.
Taw children hore on my own place, in Southern Ii-
ivois, last your, eat dirt, they Were #0 hungry. South
ern Illinois has been a City of Refuge for the poor poo
ple of the Slaye States. Folks thought Humbolit told
{big story when he gave an account of the clay-enting
Indians of South America. Of course, where poverty
ia so genural, nnd where the slaves are few, the slaven
cannot fare roach woree than their masters, It in gens
crully anid by the poopte of the Slave States that they
prefer corn bread, but, place the two kinds before
them, and you will see which they like best. No class
of people like corn bread, und no people, as a guneral
thing, are worth much who can get nothing elao.
For the most part, the people of theso regions manu
facture all their every-day clothing, and their garments
Took os though they wero mado for no other purpoeo
than to keep them warm and to cover their nukednoss;
beauty of coloring and propriety in fitting are Jittle re~
garded. Every man who is not rich ie x ehoemaker.
Blackemith-shiops are innunierable, and yevT have sont
a boy over ojghty miles from shop to ehop, and then
did not get a horse shod. Men call thomsclyes gan-
smiths, but they only stock guns, ‘Thera are earpen-
ters, and cabinet-materg; and chair-makers, and all
thls, working badly with poortoola. The sum le, thero
iano real discipline of mind among them, no real inge-
nuity, no education, no comfurtable houses, no good
victuals, nor do,they know how to cook, and when T
go among them, what troubles mo most is, they have
no grass, no clover, no hay,
‘And yet, as fino and well-disposed. men, and as anx-
ious to improve, are to be found in the South-Western
States as aro to be found anywhere. They are ax hon-
cat as men ever aro, and they will treat # stranger the
best they knowclow. ‘The trouble ia, tho largo slave
holders baye got all the good lund. There can be no
schools, and if tho son of a poor win rises above bis
condition there is no earthly chance for him. He can
only hope to be w elave-driver, or Le must leave and go
ton Free State. Were there no Free States, the white
people of the South would to-day be slaves.
But while Secession reire {te horrid front and throat-
ena the destruction of this Government, let us coneider
whether it has wealth enough to secure ite object, for it
certainly bas uot men, By wealth I mean, as every
‘one does, fco4, clothing, or what will buy it, houses,
ture, cattle, and whatever makes Ufe agreeable.
Now, I om certain there is more wealth in any twonty
Uawnehipa, each five miles aqnaro, in guy ofthe cout
ties of the Western Reeryeof Ohio, than in the same
given number of counties (south of Kentucky and ex-
cluding a fow cities) of the whole Southern States,
‘And Lyentare to eay there are as many reading men in
‘one of these townships as in any one of thoso counties;
und that there ore nore children who go to school, and
can reail well, in one of those townsbips, than in any
one of those counties. ‘There are, also, more educated
and bandsomo women in ono of those townships, who
can play well on tho piano after doing a good washing,
than in any fifty of those counties, Winally, any one
of those townships can produce more grain, more good
cattle, more butter and cheese, more wool, and more
of all that is required to supply the natural and ortifi-
cial wants of human beings, than tho ayerage of any
ono of all those counties, But King Cotton rises up
and inquire what they can do without him, The
reply is, that the women of the Western Reserve
spond more time in reading novels than would be re-
quired to epi flax enough to clothe every inbabitant In
linen from lead to toe, for the raising of faxisnothing.
‘Tue firet ebeet Lever lay npon, the first shirt I ever
yore, my mother epun and woyo, and Iam old enough
to remember when men folks cared no more for
cotton than they did for a honso payed with gold. Nor
would I hositate to compare hundreds of other sections
of the North with the South, well’ knowing the com,
parative wealth of each, but I select the Weetern
Rescrve bocause it has been particularly abused by the
South,
Porhaps it will be eaid tbat in estimating the wealth
of the South I haye not included the many millions
which negroes represent. Most true. But in a thme
‘of war, and in this war, I cannot see bow slaves are
tobe considered anything but a source of weakness
and poverty, instead of being a source of woulth and
strength. Still, I will estimate negro wealth—thatia,
property in man. Suppore free while men at tho
‘South raived all the eotton that is now raised, and thore
were no negroes, would that coyntry be poorer? Or,
suppose that all the labor done at the South could be
done by machinery, would they be worth a cent the
lees? Leannot sce that they would be. If, then, the
people or the power which does the Jabor is to be con
puted as worth so many dollars, then I, myself, who
work, am worth ten or twenty hundred dollars, and
allmen at the North who labor are worth a certain
sum, which is to be added to tho rest of our wealth.
And thisis the sabstance of the idea that there ‘8
property inman. Wilberforce called it a ' wild oud
guilty phantasy,” and it ia as faleo os itis wicked.
Twas going to speak of the women of the Sonth,
more than half of whom chew tobscoo, by which it
would be seen how degraded and forlora many on boa~
ext woman may become through tue influence of Slate-
ry, but I haye neither time nor courage.
—— =
A REPLY FROM BALTMIOBE,
To the Editor of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Bie: Your attention is respectfully invited 0 the
subjoined article from Tak Tatsusz of the ‘3d icdant:
“Withoat meaning to be Lmpertineoty =e wold like kno
ble for the Uns
whether {t is oF ts not possi fondits of Baltioare to
Giscover, or lavent, or import, «rank blur. ‘They anon te be
2
3 that thes enoTe
dio meet tse adreriaiton
Felslive nombers Fra
‘while the latter, almost analded, with every State ax:
{n the bande of ‘thelr deadly enrmios, have strack blow!
elocti ied the whole coantry and saved their Blate
alon, the former a Soe te! roe Lae mite
oo Ie ee ceareuiog ad aca’ wlttoa (arta
What tort of an election da they expect to bere they
ay ou 9 vote ade the protection of Feder oy 004
Ii there Ve butenough men aisouy Ube (o (arcs oxe Tenimvenh,
‘Tot that regiment be organized at once.”
‘Wo are unwilling to suppose tbat gentlemen editing
to important a paper would desinedly misrepresent
the condition of this city, or would cast unjastinpate~
tions on the Union'men of Baltimore, resolutely bent
on maintaining the Government of the United Bates.
Without meaning to be impertinent, the article ss im-
pertinent; and, what is more anfortunste, ft is based.
upon @ inisunderstanding of the affaira of which it
treats, to be explained only by the cireamstsnce that
you choose to continne « Baltimore who
is not ignorant but malicious, and who really os Jour
paper as the vehicle of his private griefe..
‘Journalists co well-informed as yourselves caught to
cow that there is now, and was when the article waa
written, 0 full Maryland regiment, reernited io this
city, organized, armed, and in the rarviea of the United,
States, matloned, with the Massachusetts regiments,
atthe Washington Junction at the Relay House. Had
Your correspondent ehowen to state fucts, he would have
informed you that mnother regiment is now being or
ganized in this city, and that soventy-four companies
in this Stato have offered to nerve under Gen, Cooper,
appointed to command the forces raised in Maryland.
Had tho Government availed iteolf of the legal right
to send onters immediately to the oilicers of the militia,
as advised, and who had promised to rempond to the
call, the fall contingent of Maryland would inve been
filled ut once, notwithstanding delay, hesitation, or
conditions required on the part of the State anthoritien
Nobody hore needs, oF abks, madatance from the
Quvernment to arrest and put down every effort at
Seoortion, excopt a vary fw, who, like yonr corre.
epondent, do nothing since tAeir return, either for
others or themeelves.
All that Union men here have ever aaked, or wanted,
of the Government, Is avme; of which more than
enough are now idle in the arsenals and forts within
this tate,
Bat, withont arme—without any areistance from tho
Government, in the fice of thoumands of men armed
by tho anthorities hero known to bo hostile to tho
Government; in the feo of & mob ‘onmnized to pre-
serve order,” and with nearly every oillcer, civil and
military in this city, opposed (o the Government, or pat
‘lyzed by fear—the Union mon {n Maryland, by the anity
and powrer of thelr upriking, arrested the Secession Logit
Jatare in thelr revolationsry plans, prevented them
from calling a Convention, compelled them to drop
their tyrannical’ bill for the inangaration of # military
deepotism, and, at the first special election, gaye an
earnest of thelr strongth by driving the Seceaslon, cas
| ita to declino, and casting fourfiNhe of the vote for
‘the Union man,
‘They have organized in thiacity, nx elsowhere in tho
State, on tho basis of uncondiffonal maintenance of
this Union, and, by votes nearly nnanimous, refused
to proceed eyen to nomination until the candidates
tamed hud pledged themselves to such support, and
promised to yoto men and money to uphold it,
Allthis wou dono, not ander tho protection of Federal
bayonets, Wnt while Union men were without a single
weapon, and Sceealonists wore armed, and before the
Government could spare one soldier from Waabington;
and when it bad barely enough to Keep open the com-
munication whieh conspirators hore foreed it to open
fora timo, throngh Annapolis. And when Gen. Bate
Jor moved into Maltimoro, Lie had nothing to do but to
take nway arma from men who wore already boaton at
home,
Nobody, oxcapt Secossioniits, felt it to be at all
neceexary thus to secura fuir play to Union men here.
Nobody, excopt Seceasioniats, objected to wo junt a pre«
caution for securing tho ronto and communteatfon
against the entorpriso of bad men.
‘As necessary for protection, tho United States troops
were not regarded here by any, yo the fow who
think as your correspondent writes. As @ propor
menauro of military precaution oxainst h mob which
hud dared to obwtruct the transt of United States
troops, and which, thongh publicly throntened and ad-
vised, the local authorities hind sliown themrelven un-
blo, at least, to reatrain, it wae regarded by all eavo
those who aided or eympathized with that outrage.
There iv no need of ourfollowing examples, whieh,
however well elsewhere, would bo out of place in
Maryland, whero tho mass of Wie people are for tho
Government) and where traitors foar much moro thin
thoy are feared.
All wo nal is that you will be misled no longor by
correspondents, ignorant or malioious; nor {ofer tho
feelings of the people from the conduct of the local a=
thorities; nor aid in giving publicity to assertions and
insinuations touching our Criuinal Court, whore charge
tothe Grand Jury (now in ecarton, and whieh hus indict
ed the rioters who romuincd) ought to satisfy evory
man that come, ot least, of our authorities maintain a
loyal position.
1861,
3
iterally overwhelmed with gratitude. Tables were
spreid ll over the town, houses were thrown open,
“and tho soldiers wore pressed to eat aod driuke without
wiovand without eaige. vey tiody—mon, women,
and children—vied with one anoiler who should show
Mem the most attention and minister to tlnir wants.
The scenes aboot Fuirmonture describe aa exceed~
ingly lndicroos, when the first bint of the approach of
tho oldiers got to tue ears of thu Becensimisie Tha
Union men had been living, for ome time in hourly
drend and under a system of threateund intintdation
and when thoy mwiihe Beceetootata runing to and
fro, and gntherlug fn eager Little knots onthe atroet
coriers they suppeead some new atroke of the enomy
was to be tho rest, and were ina bushel of trout
about the Impending crisis, Well, the impending erin
arrived, nod thay too got the nawa, ‘Thien the Secor
wopits made tricks in all directions, aod with the
mort Liughable speci —taking whitevor menns of con.
veyance they couli gor, some of thom tuking their
neighbors’ horse, evon: Nobody knows whiere thoy
weut,nud it ix donbtiul if whey koow where thoy
woulll go, ‘The terrific and sllabsorbing Idea thatai
Jonmenee army, tio would joa alauabier tiec oft like
Neeven wan night after thet, was, all they could think
of; an ft haa bvon sullieient to rid this ertion of them
rw White wt trast, The Hone 2. Kidwell, valinut
Whongh be bins horatofore been, wa rela Tika tho roxt
With the panic, Ho raated to the stable, got out a
lore and boguy, anil, fonrful of Leingrneen, drove ont
& back way and fled lye i
ead arnt fed moat Kbtuys ATL the
Iguomtntously. All th
the plice hive done the
Tet and it is no wonder the Union pooplo rejoices
lent, O/Drien of the Rough and Ready atiecceded in
making four caplures ab Uns tliees, One wna Walker,
ae Lele grantt Operator, & Mr. Nicholson of Webstor
Who it is belioved Is largely in the xeorets, and oan
Fouie Important discloanseay Geo, Ds Muthows,
n of Chutles Alu tows, now i prlinner tn your lly
vd Auatia Merrily x very proulient, shiewd aud
ontorprisiog Socosslon loaders Young ‘Muhawh wits
arrested yesterday, and roleared, wud on an onder of
the roarrested to-day, hese jirinonerr, toe
etlier with Martin, aro all here. ‘They will probably
wont to Wheeling shortly, or as soon wx enougt
uote arg eanght to maka np a carton.
We arrived: hors ia Gratton in tino for supper, and
fonnd the whole town nlive with enthusiadm and wal
ing for tho soldiers, Llnve already ealiausted all
tlender stock of explotives in attonptlng to doscritie
the Joy croated farther back on the road, by the ap:
Pearacco of the troopr, and cannot undertake to pie
(ure to you what itis bore,
priaved under the
‘oan honorable position ih
ninth inthe lage ugonter, anat the jaws
ith and bronvht to without tho recoveling pinks, oF
anything clo uniencurbly extravaguit, aud you
inny, by drawlog largely on imagination, eoncelve the
foolinys of the people of Grafton at their deliverance.
Vor tho list hour there has beon auch a territie uproar
in thortroots that I could scarcely write, What with
drumming aud fing, and cheorioy and wf ‘one
can hardly hour bis dirs, mnol Lenn think bis thonghtss
Shortly aftor one arrival, tho 9th Todiana Regiment,
which had come to Henwood just as we atirted, came
Ii after 9, only to add, by its prosouco to (ho alhend
overflowing outhorlana, “Shortly uftarward tho littls
girls and young ladies of the town paraded on the
ntroet, drefeod nw nnique but appropriate drees, that
appoura to bo peculiar to this place and Fetterman,
wher we maw afow. Tt conslits of an apron, whieh
Inelinply tho Amorican flay, the blue ground of sty
cominy up over the bosom and the rest being the otripin
of rod and white, Itts very bonutiful, and tho ofluct
in striking, ‘Tho voldiers cheered them tremendously,
and brought out toir band and played soveral of thelr
Dest pieces. Afior this was nll over, the fifers got to
tooting on that ear-piorcing instrument, and all the
marti austo averinyented, togethor with your humble
bean tortured with them most unmereifully
ut one ntroke:
i teayrnlog
for the last balf hoar,
Tho Secéarion troops, who flod from here. no Iguo=
mintonly, {tlw ald aro nt Philippi, {ntrenching them
belves to oxpectation of an attack, in not improb-
Ablo thata force will be sent ont some timo to-night ua
far on Webster, by railreud, for the purpose of
lodgiog them, ‘Thora is.a great commotion among tho
tralia and: the troops ab tha writ, bot nobody
known what In going on but the olflcers, and they
Wwon'ttell, [tin gencrally anderstoo! lore that Andor
ron ts udyancuy over the NorthsWeatorn Viruinia
Kailroad, but hus boon detained at We inion
Doddridge County) by burnt bridges, Ho in expocted
lcre aliortly, E bollove, Whilo I write, nn ofllcor of
the Indinnn Ntogimont {a making m littly speech to his
men undor my windowe Somotbing ta up, 1 tink,
Can Kear, pertiap, beforo this is closed.
Neeson wus taken prisoner at Pruntytown by a few
Union men niyht belore last, but was roleased noxt
szornlog by 0 oop of 7p Nendelon cavalry:
Tlind hero, ove frlotid und fellow-cithron, , 1. 1
David, who ie Government Suyerintaudont of Tete-
frupb, and bos full charge of ull the operatfons cons
hected therewith, Ho hus done an amount of bard
The ignorincs of facts and insolence of tono dit
played in the corrospondence and rome editorials of the
Northern preva in regard to this city is another obstaclo,
inspite of which, an well ax of Secession, tho loyal
Union mon of *faryland aro roxolved to carry the Stato
on the 13th of Jano forthe support, and maintenance,
and vindication of the Government,
AMPS TL PARTRIDGE.
|. WINTER DAVIS.
ARCHIBALD STIRLING, fr,
‘State’s Attorney of Ballimore City,
Baltimore, Jane 5, 1001.
en
THE CAMPAIGN IN WESTERN VIRGINIA.
FROM GRAPTON—CAMP DOINGS AT THE BURNT
DRIDGES—THE WAY THE BOYS EMPLOY THEM-
SELVES—MATTERS AND THINGS ABOUT PAIR-
MONT—HOW THR SECPSSIONISTS THERE
ACTED, AND HOW TILEY PLED—THE JUBILANT
DEMONSTRATIONS OF THE UNION MEN—THE
* TROOPS IN GRAPTON—THEIL CAPTURE OF
SECESSIONISTS—THOMPSON'S MEN INTRENCH-
ING THEMSELVES AT PHILIPPI.
told youin a hasty note thismorving, We lefttharo this
tmorning pretty early, and in a very aliort time arrived
mothe Horne Gidge, Hore wo found ull the Whoel-
ing boys excopt the Clay Goanls and Rough and
Heady ¥', together with tho Plttaburgers, and the Obto
Sixteentt
aad enjoying
view of the fapere] that
philosophical or imagio!
jack its
Summers morning, reveling in tho Iuxarlance of sur-
rounding nature, and wishing, paihaps, thib there was
bo cloud of war to throw ita ebudow over such m ncene,
to disturb auch quiet enjoyment. A good force of men
were at work rebnilding the lower bridge, the opper
one having already been finished before wo ved,
Hero, under guard, was tbe Secession prizaner of whom
Ttold you, Martin, from Worthington. He ts ssid to
be vory defiant, ‘avowa himeelfa Soceerionist, and de-
clares he nover will be anything else—that he will die
fs thousand doaihy before he will chungo his professions
ofsentiment. Itisnot expected that he will have
go throogls wore than a thousandth part of that orojoy
programe which ho bas laid out for bimeelf.
‘Tho man who was accidentally killed yestorday wile
Frederick Torrel of Allegheny City, and member of a
‘Wellaburg company, His body was conveyed this
moruing to # graveyard near Mannington, and buried
with the bouora of war, The wounded man is Alex.
D, Mather of Pittsburgh. He is doing very well.
Such careleseness on the part of the troope ts thit
from whiob thete men éuffered 1s very roprehenriblo,
“A couple of men in camp yesterday prepared them.
welves for serious burloes. ~Ove was baptized, und
the ciber made his will. Both sro now ready for the
tneanjgulved field of battle, one having dirposed of ‘is
Garihly poseeslons, and ‘tho otler haviug mecured a
nee torn mees ia Lcavea, When oar men go in
Patt svi gach tober preparations, ‘* Sscoasloniate’’
had beiter look out.
‘Thoro wun yet nearly balf n day to rpend before we
could pet away, and as the sun wus coming down with
nfervid glow, you may yell suppose the snbscriber
t ittin the beds, looking down inte the clou,
placid pools of Baifalo Creok, and wishing himeelf, os
| ickena mys, ‘a whale 5) or apy thing
ore
‘eles that swims in water.
uh had goue to packing np and
Meanwiile the troops Bg ma rain eed the.
boas fied the tralos wero
Tosror brige was ready for cfowing,
{illed, aod about 10 0 €
the Virginia Regiment, except two com
Gig stent excep! obe company (wiih islet
bebin ea), eleacd
peblad to pation; lesion dof thelr hearticet
& rou)
Halos for vest comnuses left behind, who looked dole-
of people
fal enough because they couldn't come aloug.
ZA 1)
Collected, wil wi the wolaigen went by, thelr band plsy-
cP t there wes G@ great crows
foyr, these peoploeent up some of tua biggest, cheers
tHe Lave yet been saree Tia thigcountry, “he
alrmont eclij thowe Lay io
Stock tie WO ‘To them ft was
ivecunco from the jaws 0! on, y
lid over it that Wasn't possible for them to
Bo aby gladder und contain themselves. Tbe two ad~
‘Yanee companies who got there & day or ty70 8g% wore
work since tho Government took paascsston of the tol-
‘egriph io this part of the State, that would teem ine
Ceedule to thows unmcquainted with the character of
the businces, and very much of tho promptness and
fucceas with which things are being done upon this
Hino of road botweon Grafton and Wheeling f# duo to
Din eflicionoy. Tbe line ou the Nortli-Wontern Muil-
oad la yet to bo wot to rights,
Tt is Lato, and tho subscriber red.
Guarrox, Saturday night, 10) o'clock.
Grafton, which ix now the polnt of #0 nuueh nteray
througliout (hin section of Virginia, eootains ordinarily
about l,v00 souls. Tein bulltubont ms watering and
irreyulaely an it well could be without a good deal of
ingenuity. ‘The principal portion of the town Iles
ulong w rough hillside on tho worthern mdo of the ‘Ty-
te Valley und Three Fork (which hero forms a jario-
fin with it), there being rome fow houses ucross Three
Fork uid nfow more over the river. ‘There are some
four oF five hotels in the pluce, and about us| many
noes. ‘There aro two or three churches, one printivy
Dillee, and these together comprise about all the pablic
Duilalnge in the City of Grafton, for It has acity poy-
eromeut, (€ nothing more, Tho B, & O. R, It have
teverul buildings, timoag thew largo enyine-house
hud a still larger machios shop. Indeed, the distin-
sod only feature of th torn ty that It se
mud town, Te was created by railroad entorpriss,
built by railroad money, and inhubited, for the moat
patt, Ly railroad men, wito are at the sume time Uniim
Monof the true blue and unconditional stamp. ‘hele
yots on the ordinance proves this beyond cavil, thore
Deing nourly 100 Union to one Seooslon vote, ‘L aaw
the man to-duy who cast that vote, and he looks a
though he wouldn't do it again if ho had ft to do over.
Many of the houses are now vacant ere, the owners
bavieg gone olf dinog Bill Thompeon's reign of terror.
The feeling boys are quartered ia some of them for
the present, Dontitlees the fugitives will return, now
that Unole Sam in here to protect them.
‘And speaking of Dill Thompsoy, romlndame that L
was turning over the register ut the Ituilroad Hotel to-
Tuy, und found registered, some dayn back, his namo,
mn, Prov, Army" (the luidlord says
his bill), and o great many
them the
wk Tho yey 1
without. payin
be lett ames equally distinguished amou
ef
otlier ames, ed aul
ro
ilfersonian.
J eeenyre than two mouthfale form Lig peven-foot
take appended tn pencil, "not paid!"
which they loft, was so terrifying, that they forzot to
Tiquidute. It ia 4
arth chivaliic Southern gentlemun hind not the specie
bei elutes
“Burl waa speaking of Grafton. When the Balt\-
“more and Ohio Railroad eux projected, nine years ago,
Greyen atthe time the Noah-Wester Virgfoks Rule
id wee |, four years re, the on wi
Tete oy aiuncns a priceval forest, wiih bot
ewuule toy hot and ®roull opeoing around it. Tho
fonctlon roads uk this point was whut
voreuted Grafton, and what at the emo time killed ap
Fetterman, u cou,
blat. Loog may itwave.
Saveral prisoners bays been
many Secessiouists have come in volu
bronght {n to-day, and
Petarly aud Aven
‘hoy have all been treated conr-
tesualy, and Feleased where there, were no specitio
charges uguinst them. Some half dozen prisoners are
yet coufived ap stairs over the telegraph
Xa, Merrill, and some others are out on parole,
Agrent fhany people, fom ithe surrounding country
were in town to- na many-men who hud
voted andoD wo pris Aima.sym-
thized with the movement. of them in-
Eervlewe with Col. Helly, They told im they hud
Mae cicclved by their Jesdera. ‘They had been led to
beliavo that Northres tsoops would ‘tinvade their
soil,” Co kill, burn, a COI ‘and com-
barbarous outrages, lere were these
Gar hey found them nt ooly
0
troops among them now; Wl
holders, bute good ditizens an¢
themselves up.
sym-
be-
Cot
ie turning over, nes Jagbeon, eaq., &Jeadiog—na
ho isthe ablen—pinn tint. HR eerie
or the Uuion; so ts Ben, Wilson, and everybody cle,
except thon who ran awa much Torti per.
0 wider argament
srhagonet nd lead, tind the strong
fo-day has been very doll here,calthi town
in olive with oliiery nnd uae Nader inet:
dents. nor ‘moving necidents by flood and field,’ to
record. One of tlie Ohio voliiitecrs bus relia
Xodiiin eomawhuthy makinylitle speech
wowde, All agroo that tic isa tip-iop ppoaker, i he in
only a private. There is good mate fa ot mind aswell
tw pliyrique in the Backeye boys. Abst noon a |
sumo inon the North. Western Viruivis Railroad, and
Mported thoroad now clear to Parkenburg: aleo, a
Waiment nt Clarksburg, snd more coming, "A gentle:
wan who came throuvh from Parkeraburg conf
What wo havo heard ubont Gen. Jackson growling be-
nity
bo moreof it; thut they had violated his ite of p
‘A kenil
fraud everybody antiiputed malirring nishtot itp
marely
hero,
Toe Cameron Company were sent forward this
morning to guard th
Pipraing to guard the bridge and, thio great viadact oa
We bavo heard bere this evening of
Alioating Groneothiteyguincunne Faire ae
Tronght to be culled Camp Calamity. ‘There have
boonito nceldenta bere aa vet. AN thebarsara closed,
and no finug of gune Js allowed within the corporate
Irn ita.
‘The Rongh-and-Ready Guards ore atill at the Mon.
ongalela Dridge, excepting a detuclimentoften, noder
Lieut, O'Brien, who brought the Faisnont ery
up, and are still hore. Two of these prisoners, Walker
and Mathews, who were telegruph operators at Fuire
mont, completely destroyed the machinery in the-offica
bafors vacating it
‘ny specula ton as to tlie future movements of troops
feom hore in mers work, Of course none but
tho commanding officers know what
dono until itis done. Kor various reasons, however, 1
think it iioprobable thut any tmportant move will
uinde for two or three days. ‘Thera ts yot a want o
organization in the different departments that needs to
bo sapplle
T hour the Clay Guards nnd the otlir Wrceling cam,
0
elt
and
er
9
cing to ba
panies very highly complimouted here for thelr
Conduct, tetrenitemanly and sulianly Lear,
fetivity and efficiency on'daty, their subord nation
reapect for thelr officers, and for thelr entire
Hino of conduct, as gentlemen and soldiers. ‘ifn
lcm Dave bud a burd time of it, a great deal of diy
to perform, and tut little to eat, owing to some sbas
couing in the commissariat, It is hoped this will be
a»
different hereaft
MARRIED,
DANTLETT—HUNOLY—Oa Toesdy, June 4, by the Rov, P
Ni Fowler, D, D,, tue toa. H Hutt of Beaten to Stet
Loulea Habbld, dinphter of the : Fowler of Albany,
DIRV-HOGE—O0 Aveday, June 4, vy. Win. Ha
tan Dr Jeni tC wi ‘Sa Mog, youngeet dans
1 vB, Abner S: Trads
fh daughter of Horie of this elty
mitcaeseui eh uted
Jamies Aloka, Han Cal
Tease copy.
DINUGS—HOFE—On Tharday, Jane, 6, by the They. RG
Pulnoy, at the residence of bride's father, Mr. Edmus
Dilaes jt to Miss Awol A. Hope, Auld daughter of aw!
et Brooklyn.
a /-OOLLINS—On Monday, May 27, by the Now
Di Hoc Ne COLL Mon Mont i Oe
Tuna 5, by. the Tey. 1)
Asser Natta olan ot
fe Natit Colin o ,
JAM EA“OARDNEHL-Ow Widoeaday,
Tualston Hinith J. Beekman James of Poeghkeopsio, to Lill
MOI MGINITRUOn Monday, Jone 3, by the Rav. De
eatin yt ouday, June 3, A
sie iran us Mix Blary Locke, daughter &
ally,
this Zity, on Thursday, Jane, 6, at Bt
Abe troy. W, Borges, 0. D., Mrs bilan
(eCarine, JAMS
Joon Melatyro o
AEED—MAMIE-|
Thowwas’s Chureby
der tteed to be ®. Loulee Mal
TAYLOM-LOXLEY—At Philsdolphue, on Tuesday, Jann 4
the Hry, Benjamio KR. Loxley, Jame: Taylor of Now-¥
int |, Moor the former clt} ighter of the of
clating clerg yt
DIED.
BLY—Drowsed, on Wedureday, June 5, from om board the
i Yontre iid. a the Tedea Riv: ear Tabby Hook
Cape Zophanlah Ackely of West Fars, 1n'tho 47th year of hi
ti ee Acie Be ot Nem
bleeity, on Wed June 5, Mary Alloa
Leah ng jour ecsaea
palarad depot Patttck Wfady, aged 7 yects,2. mwonthe and
ofifoa,-nua at gr fs St
BI
‘elected a Justica of the Pesce, and haden
lrg of thst ofSon ta Jenuary, 1800, with Kona
tion of the people
Weduesday, June 5, Minnii
acd Margaret Cammeyer, agot
‘
Hanae dager of We Li
on Wednesday, June 5, Wi. Wingrove,
seid Jane Amelia’ Duntell, aged 1 year, 1
i
Rae ee Mice yon Thorsday, Juve 6) Cyras, Mead, ff
PANS—1utbla ely,
BY ANT Wilion and Auna E. vans, aged 1 year, 7 mooibs an
Tock, Kendall County,
Wire of fon Fowler, aged (A yeare
sicheater County, N, Y.
ville, Weatchestor td ‘N.Y. on
ibe. an ter of Joba Ov Elicabet!
re,
Wadiietday, Jane 5 sfle- a shox
ff Jobn Usrvey, is the 96th yew
areata Le ) Aun,
HAE ite tty, on Thursday, Jone % N. Coleman
thie
fon of I. 8, Hart of Mount Kisco, Westchester County, ag¢
So yeara
HADES ba rridance fp Chlis Veco Sunday, June ts
f , Harry Hale, esq.
ONES fe thin lyfe Thaheday, Jone 6, Wiles aft
Ph
~_ mol 1A. Jonen
seem Gieiaaag: June7, Auole, widow of tba late co
Kellock.
land County, N. ¥ jon Thursday
EISSNER—, yy, Rocklan: nt ns Ae >/
fz., David Kissuer’ of
day
Neel rales!
y City, on’ Wednesday, Jane 5, Josep)
Bellies, only hilld of Ae Th. nud Anule Paddock, axed] your,
thy and § day
PRENTICE—Ie this ty, on Taamday, June, George Preticn
in he F1th year 0
RUDERTS—Ua Roberts, dasghter
nOONENE Ie ts at 0, Margaret Jans,
deoghter a Jol fed 103 ears, 7 movthe
RUSK Io this, ely, on Wednesday, Juno 5, Barbare, wile of
William Runk, aged 40 year
age, Mra 1! F. Smai(ls, widow of the late Samael Blut
Se Oe eta iy, on Téurday, Jone 6, Minaia,
ete z “ , Mio
youn seid Sf George dad Sarah Sustwocd, aged year
Zed meat
Eunday, April 23, a Vernon) Onelda Coanty,
“Tote cae et scobP cad Loviss Stedley, aged IA 'seart
Eyer
en Mouday, Jung 3, Anne June
Rive Wughter of Jesiow and ASae Shanti,
ad to ceTom Monday, June 2, Stephen Henry
i, ;
yin wn inhaed.
roan and 3 dh as
Gmouths ant carday, Juve 1, Catherloe As
serie eld a allen
a Tel
‘Thurston, [3 the 53h year
Wedvosday Jone, Min. Ann wit
SWettueaday, June 5, Salem Winex
1PHARD-
yar ds ‘and Mangaret Shi
SEARLE tn Harlem, on Syndiy, Juuo 4 Alexander L. Silo
Bar
gentlemen, who re- | Tux
ghiienMaN—In this elty, a Tharsday, Jane 6, Andree
‘Zimmerman, aged 16 years.
—
‘nos. Boora is our Agent {a Taaxrox, NeJu for Be mie Y
TB
4
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 11, 1861.
Senii- Weekiv Gribune.
SDAY, JUNE 11, 1861,
NEW-YORK, BU.
THE MOvEMENT.
The moccment of tons, ulreudy frequently
referred ty and expinined, i geilut Youters
day three battal ons of District Voltt
through Georgetown, and two Conn
Now-Hawpshire, and wie sth N
ments, broke up twir camps, oil started from
Washington, proposing te Jom the Dintrist Vol- |}
apteers threo wiles from Grorgetown, goiog
thence to Edwards's Forrs, on te Potomac, o
point half way between Washington and Harper
Worry. Tt is thought that several regiments oo
the Virginia side, and on Obie reginnnt, were
Immediately to march in (he sume direoti
Tho Rhode Island Reuivent bind followed ti
battery to the ay Honey, but whether toy
fero to move from thit plice toward Hurpor'a
Ferry remained iu doube By request of Gove
flicks and others, a brigade wor ty be wont to
Mroderiok City, a atron hola of dinuyalty, wilt
the desiyo of keeping the traitors in order.
A gentleman, who ia suid to have gooned hie
wformation dirvetly fren Gen. South, declarer
that no important woveneot WH be made from
Alexandria toward the enemy Gl tho torvifica-
sions on that ede of tho river buve been ent.
ploted and made, as far ve pomsble, dnpregnol
A dispatch fom Clnomonti eaye that tie 1th
{ndians Zonaves bave taken Cumberland, Md,
thonce meaning lo ge join Gen, Patterson.
Comberdand is 101 sites feom Graftou avd 97
niles from Harper's Merry.
Pruatworthy intolliy vee, at o late hour, from
Horpor'a Ferry, ats Hint thy Hebe
treating. Many wagon bow eeu ©
farmera in the viewity of Wi » and ore
engaged in trauaporting the to Btrow
burg, whence tiey will go by rail to Mu.
onsans Junotion, It is nw doubtul if our
solumpe ohn jo eon ty snake the large
It therefore seems that
up ull hope of aid from
ey rely on making o
That point te strongly
sopturo they oxpected.
the Robela have give
Marylood, and that t
rtand at the June
y
fortified. ‘Tho cuunon are in a wowteirelo about | jai course whord thero i¥ none, ‘Cho sublo
the railrond station. oul Bt
‘A man who saya bo has nvcnrato Joformation ‘gould Alelite
Alisietvelat wrest and nortucwurt side,"
ox to the plans of thy Rebels states that they
hnve an idea of uttucking Washington while it te
partiolly beroft of troupe, aud that a movement
to"thin end will tke pluce by Phursday,
rf Governmont or the Government against the
vo iagurnto 0 rob - f
Rear ton ieee mu He NE traitors, © Undor which king, Bezeniny 1 is
Be ata tiaptiny te tein a intan teeta, | 820. Pruvious question—aharp and searching ny
ie if »-doatry, canal boat, locks, | 1. PF quactlinsabnre, andl isearedleg: 38
GH ebeA and Wacias AT iFy brainloarabatriefiug| tio)| Peoeoue, Bloeeree, Orieroudunes Cubbriains Ge
5" cannot mnko too great haste in answering tt, first
river in every way they eun invent.
BORDER-STATE HOGIO AND PAT-
RIO TANM,
holding 0
1
They have 1
vention at Frankfurt, K).
pate, Buc only Kentueky wit Misouri eaw fil to
respond. A gentlanan appearal who,
elf gouchow commas oned by two border ov
tiow of ‘Tenovrsoe, und, utox were ecurce,
he waa token iv, Tho Hon, doh d, Crittenden
presided. Tt Hnully adjourned let Monday, have
ing produced Agdresna to the People of the |
United Stotes aud to thee of Koutucky rer
pectively. Atiwng the rigners of the latter is
Mr. Charles 8, Morou
explaining that be concurs eo far os the Ad-
Grote Daoks Gov, Mapefin'a refusal to obey tho
Presidont’s requisition fur Milian to aid in
putting down the Cotton Kovelliou, wud furthor
saith not.
Tho two address aro of coureo identicul in
Arife and rope, avd wre wigned by nearly tho
game porsons Ther parport wny be fairly cummed
np in three
1. Resolerd, That tho preter
Slave States ho Udo fe wr vutli
WhO ny penis a note,
pulves, ue fullune:
uel, fuvalid,
pect of ite proving avaliable. "Friendly medioe
tion —codaily—if avy Kentuckian or Mine
sonrion, whee hoe run awoy, wants n done
of ths, it will be our duty ond pleaaure to ao
coumodate hin,
» volun
their official aotivity at once,
pouitivns:
modiators propose to inaugurate
Herv arm their pto-
nyrreen whol! at onee propo ach
inte tis will roca UW Alaven
alte, wid allay Hele apprelove
iu round to poreivld ¢ Tuetite a the tue
comil + TE Ube should
able to ue mod
Froautes, then loca voluutury Convendon
} componed Of deloguten fruns the pooyle of ull
the Stoter, fa which me enol peawoable adju te
inay be dovieos nnd adopted, nud te 1 Ton
frow the coutluued horrors nud colauiden of civil
abont the ree
fo the beet
livin
us neo yory jug-hondle vor of
mediation. Wo hold that—taking, the foete ne
sorted by the Convention ag our bupit=the ' cone
“* wiitutionul amendment” mont urgently required is
one tnt ball strip off ol) protense of lexality
ond justification from «uch utrocious rebellious
an that which haw jont plunged the country into
dixnstor, npxioty aud gufloring through civil war,
Put it beyond dispute that no Stute oun cone
Atitutionally dinrolvo the Union, or dely the
Federal suthority, and that whoever, noting under
color of State authority, proceeds to neze tho
forts, inints, custom-houres, &e,, of the Union,
jin troiter, and nbull moet o traitors dovn.
What the oriels demands in not encourngemunt nnd
roward for treason already overt, but wofayuords
sat ony cepetition of thin gigantio, culoimitons
| ogi
or
‘Tho alternative panacea of the Fronkfort nxsen-
bloge le a voluntary convention.” Surely, it wan
not the eucecns of such ap experiment in their own
cove thot prompted thisrecommendation, We huye
had sundry voluntary conventions alrendy, each a
little more abortive than ite predecessors, witil tho
no plus ultra would youn to have boon rene) cl in
tho Kranklort guthering, It would be eruelty to all
concerned to push the desperate business a wep fare
ther,
For the fuult in not in Mesare. Crittonden, Guth-
rie, and the other able and good mon engoged in the
Hordor-Stato tine of business. ‘They invean well, but
thoy have oudortaken animpossibility—to find a
would be builed hore, ‘Thorw really ia no tonn-
Div position in the promises but to rupport—
unro-orvedly, heurtily—the traitors nguinet the
to themeclvyer, peat to tho country. Tn ther
provout atttude, though they do not vt,
tuey are playing dirotly jute the huuds of the
traitors, Who are obtaining mountalon of pro-
visions, args, munitions, &e,, through Kentucky
that thoy must wuller for want of Uf ale aiwod, os
she ought, with the detendora of the Union, or
oven with ite Mesntiny, Kentaeky
| traitor io regiments confront too Luton hoate in
| Virginio ood ot Meniphis, wollo tow or none are
In arms on the side whieh evou this Convention
| pronounces thut of loyalty aod tho Constitution,
) Te thie the ponition which Kentuuky ehooses to
fll in the hivtory of our great wtruggle? 1
| onewor iv quito ox importaut to ber as to tho
n Toor
| Union,
—
ME, MARVEW'S TREASON.
The Philadelphia North Americun nakw a miepen-
sion of public opinion in the cave of Mr. Harvey,
Who in couvicted, as wo know, by thee of
more than one telegraphic dispatoh, of baving
wont important information thy rebsle at
Charleston relative to the propored roaforcement
of Fort Sumter, Such an act cao be explatnod
only: on the auppesition of tho atrongost eympathy
With the ineurrection in the South, und a delibe-
tuto doterminution to betray the Govornwont
oT
of both countries, Mr. Harvey's eondnet in
tha matter, ox in the other, oan ouly be ex
plained by suppesing teasonable complicity
bewoen him nnd the leaders of the Seuthora
insurrection, aud bis rodnation to use bis of
ficinl influence nbrond to sequiro aid snd com-
| fort from forvign governweats for the domestic
enemy.
——________.
ONE TOING AT A TINE.
Certain emmeot aod philavthropic women of
| mortal:
Tv the Honorable Senate and Howse of Repreventatiess, ba Con
pres auemled
‘The patlivon of tae Women of the North, cliizens of the
United Staten of Amerie
Whervas, frateholtal
of Awerioa, baviug for ite real origi aud esyse the bolding of
wo, the wowen of the North, pray Con-
iy State or Siatss, besinving with Muy
wi witha ite borders, ald
FF, Lo FOMUNATAYe all Lodividuals,
io having uo property except al
by Weir ewanespation.
—Woe print the above at tho request of o
friend, but it Jovolves does not
commend itelf to our judgivent on tively. The
one thing vow to. be dune a8 to maintain the
Union by on unconditional reprossion of treusi
Before the war was forced Hyon the Unioniate,
Wwe heartily favored exch 6 wiovement o# i
diented nbove; otter the triumpb of the Unio
in naured, wo slinil be ready ognin to cong
tliat or nny other proposition looking to tho
oxtinction of Slavery, At present, we feel thot
an vgitation of the subject tonds to cool and
alicnate some support from the Union enuse. It
geome to ue that unqualified, wovalvulating de-
votion ty the Union in just now tho true way to
nid ovory goud canse, iucliding that of Buoo-
cipation.
rest lo prope W
Tand. rehleh shall preeletm
ovement
Wo learn that some of our friends in the Legisla-
ture of Connecticut contomplate discussing, if not
adopting, tho Corwin Amondinont to the Covstitu-
tun of the United States, We trust they will
pardon us for suggenting that the subject might as
woll bo postponed for tho presont. In the first
place, the nation is now epgoged in a struggle of
fenrful mognitude, in which its right to lave ony
Covatitution ut ull it at issue, Until that strugglo
in onded, it scons rathor superfluous to dwell npon
propored omendmonts to the Constitution which
wore devised bofore the atruggle hind fairly begun.
It will by time enough to talk about amendments
whon there is no enemy threatening the National
Copital, and seeking to capture and deetroy the
Nationul Administration. And, whon that time
comes, it muy Well bo doubted whother the exigen-
civw of the duy will not be likely to suggest amond-
inonts quite a8 Appropriote a8 any that were devised
in ap earior period, and under different cireum-
atunces,
Besides, our frionds in Connvetiont ought to
understand that the particular muendmont in ques-
tion ie eubstontially defeated. already. — Tt requires
sof all the Free States to poss it, while
atures of Mussacbusetts nnd Kansas hayo
itively rejveted it, aud tho Legislature of
nlreudy p
Now-York, by refusing to act upon it, has practi-
cally done tho samo thing, Wo spend any thought
upon it at Harrford, would, therefore, be ouly o
Waste of time aud onergy, Which might botter bo
applied te come neofil purpose.
In reply to our notification to tho publio to
thy efleot that the Hon, D, BE. Sickles has not
heon appoiutod a Brigadior-G io the Ariny
of the United States, and that the Government
te not responsibly for any contracts which be soy
wnke, Mr. Sickles Uns conaed tbe folowing letter
to be pubhshed in the ovenivg papere of y
torday:
Waw Devanraexr. May 18, 1801
"Gen. Dane EB, SiokLes—Sir: T havo Keou ivstnoted by tho
Presddoun t Sen
ike mpd are,
On tho other bund, we havo io our possesion
fo much more recent letter from tue same Seore-
tary, to reepeotable parties in this city, as fol-
lowe:
“Wau D:
inexctteablo, ei Aight to the put down. Which ho bad jast been appointed to represout at
FE Se OR Re Re Ree eR a at court, ‘That he should bave abused tho
wn vcbatcLanahord TREUNWN -f fideneo repornd in hin oe a Woll-Ihown pewas |
f twenyy ek APU ple at jo the | paper correspondent, by supply ps to the publie
met He Bes tren detHoG ) onemy: the infurmation tle weqrired, i an vt
sak ic, Tudeaxt 9 of tha eovenest eon vation andl pune |
eee eed ME eM lAtin a2} iabinouts but the infimy of foe deed I een more |
Vhat « HOE nrerep reas ne ey TOE tue foltowelhg | AAMC ated by tho fet that the eonfldgueo re- |
feattons 4rom tui WIR, ADIvarvA catublien aed in Hilin wae the greater hocaime be had ro
MOD rsOHt uryoee | doosuot roxyulre.i to diaurd| ily Docume o aword ugent of the Goverument
whe propriety of Wio wets uf chive [tue voredinx] States, | Whloh ho was Ko basely betraying.
Yet if may” bo: yrojer tor ue Wi say that Uieystind no | If apy fortler evidence were required of bie
and no SAL0705 | treavou it is cupplicd by a little incident whieh
sececte!'s = =~ | hus come to aur knowledge, When intelligence
‘Te is proper for us to way thot Sn our opinion the
Constitution celoustes to ne one deyuatwout of the
Doyerne ent, nor Wall oF Meu contivwd, the poor
fo destroy the Goven ment fiiel), ati Would we dou liy
the division of te coutitry iM10 PuDamte contedera: je
anu that the wbiigutios exits & moviturn the C
fabon of th
United Stute
Maimpaeed.”
and (0 preseree the Uiion
—Has President Lincoln eid or done anything
thot is not fully warranted—ony, required—by
the foregoing paragrapue? Surely note
tion, they tell ia ullerly unauthorized aud
unprovoked, and “the odligation exists to maintaio
“the Couatitution of the United states, aod to
‘preserve the Union unipaired.!” Well: tha
is jut what tho President nays, trive to do, and
‘neko Kentucky to render ber quota of aid in
doing. Her Goverror (a thorough Secessionist
at heart) osteotutiously refuse to call out ox
furnish any such aid, sud vituperates the Prosi-
dent for requiring it. Aud this Convention, in
view of these facts, declares that
* Or States desire, und Yiave iudiouted a purpose to
lake no part ip Une eur, and we believe, Wat in this
coure we will ultimately beet serve tho interrs\s of
oor common country. It ts iupeselile thut we should
be incalferent spectators; we o» rier thut vor dutersats
oowe
would be imetricyably ruined by Ukiig parteia the |
af
conflict on ths wily where Ue strongest ay apalh)
our people are, and that oar wine wf Lower ald O
daly requires Wat wo should not «low yuredves to be
drawn or dilveu into u war in wiih otler Suter,
wWithoot consoling as, Lave celiberstely chosen to iu-
volve themrelve Qor rafety oud our diguity us
Among the moet powerful of coe Slave States dedund
of us that we tale this raion.’
Bat they are wot content with merely refue
ing to fulfill their constitutional obligation; they
was received in this country that Mr. Grogory,
tho representative in Parhamont for the City of
Ireloud, bad wade o motion for the im-
recogvition of Jeff, Davis's Confederay
—n motion, at the last accounts still pending—
Mr. Dudley Persse, a loyal Irishinun of thie eity,
B uative of Galway, wrote to his brother, the
Awerican Conaul at that place, protesting againat
this act of Gregory, Ho set forth in tho strong.
est torma too ungracious character of such mo-
tion coming fom the representative if Pariia-
mnt Of a coatituency allied by tea of kindred
nd interest to a large and respectable class
Which had mot with a weleome apa bed achieved
prosperity in this country, whose ruin Jeff. Davis
and his follow-conspirators were ottempting to
compass. Mr. Porsse of Galway determued to
Jay this letter, through the public press, before
Mr, Gregory's constituents, and the probability is
Uhat thot gontleman would have soon learned that
his motion in Parliament bad only their warmei
reprobation, ‘The letter was actually in typo,
Gud the proofabect of it lay on Mr. Pe
table when Mr, Harvey arrived in Galway by the
Ad-iatic, and, before proceeding on his journey,
culled upon the Awerican Consul Mr, Perse
showed hitn the lotter, stated hie satention with re-
gard to it, and represented tho probable anfluence it
would have pon the mischovious policy proposed
by the member for Galway, To bis aurprise ho
found that Mr, Harvey did not agree with him,
questioned the wisdom of such no public interfer-
offer to mediate between the Federal Goyers- | ence, and fivally persuaded Mr. Peress to sup.
meot, which they pronounce entirely right, and | press the letter, who yielded bis own judgment
the reba, whom they declare inexcusably wrong.
‘They eay:
“ Tf the time shall come when our friendly medit-
tion may arrest the further progiess of the suite, our
ost earnest abd strenuous efforts shall vot be wanting
to bring about peace; and it is by euch efforts that we
Dope to eerve tho interes « of our coautry.'”
—Very good! Here is a rule indicated that
will work at least two wayr. If henceiorth any
loyal Kentuckian or Mirtourinn comes into the
Free States buuting fugitive slaves, it will be | ant Iriah Snfluence would bave been at once cre~
the duty of their loyal citizens to preserve o
strict veutrality io ** the stril and offer their
Sriendly mediation" wheuever they eee a pros
to that of an American Minister, freah from
Washington, and thoroughly acquainted, it was
to be supposed, with the desigus of his own
Government and the cbaracter of the robellion
that bad been roused against it It is certainly
pouible, if not probable, that, bad Mr. Porssw’s
lettér been published the weight of public opioion
in Galway would have induced Mr. Gregory to
change bis course in Parliament, and on unport-
ated to aid in bringing England to o true under-
standing of tho real attitude of this Government
fo essential at this crisis to the best interveta
wtthio=
witeli the
payo.ont of
na
hi oreply tat bi
Hlual to Huge BUY sub
di ae
#10) ors of War!”
We underatand the trith to be that ofr. Sick-
Jes represented ae Wastington that be had §
eo equipped and ull ready for the fi
that the President oud Seorota {War rephed,
that if euch were the nse, the brigade would be
necepted, including of course the Brigadier Ge-
pers. But we are credibly informed that,
witnin three or four days past, the Presideut bas
suid that Mr. Sickles bud disappointed him, aud
that he would receive no such commission,
Mr. Sickles also says that ho now haa: threo
thousand men in comp on Staten Irland, and that
new companies are constantly joining bim from
the country. ‘This way ull be so; we bave no
kuowledge of our own upon the subject; but on
tho orner baud, gentlemen familiar with auch
matters inform ua that be hos pot and vever hus
had so many o4 filteen hundred men, and that
many who have come from the country to serve
in his brigndo hove left hun to attach theuseves
to otter corps.
Our own judgment is that Mr. Sickles bas un-
dortaken altogether too much, He might have
organ zed o regiment and done his country gvod
| service o8 its colonel; but in aiming at higter
bovors be has, we fear, set himself a task en
tirely beyond his power. The exainplo of Lieut,
Bortlett and bis Naval Brigade showd be a warm
ing against such hazardous onterprises.
The Express secs fit to say of Mr. James Ey
Harvey:
‘He worked for both extremes, whon the extremes
were working to the sawe poiut—the Dissnion ot the
Stues. ‘The telogmphio erab intouded to catch Demo-
crits, has mubbed him firt—but why should Tur
Trinvse blawe Harvey, wheu, uccordiug to its own
Prufession, it employed lim as a spy, to obtain news
tuider n Demvoratio Adnduustradion
—Mr, Harvey was an active andardent sup-
porter of the Compromise dodges of lust Winter,
‘as our columns will show, and did what be could
in furtheranoo of The Express's views on that
subject, Up to the last moment, he begged and
entreated the Administration not to retnforce
Fort Sumter, but to abandon it to the Rebels,
Asa native of South Csrolins and o devoted
Unionist, ho probably exerted some influence in
misleading Gov. Seward on that poivt,
‘The “ grab," so evidently disliked by The Express,
was inteuded to catch—not Democrats, nor Cotton
Whigs, nor Republicans, in particular—but tra
tors The action of the Government ia Mr,
Harvey's caso proves thiu beyond cavil.
Maneschusctts ore circulating the fullowiog me- |
|
aur Le rietog Lo the poe United States |
wand from onder.
all who bed n right to know them. But he bad o
with some of the beads of departments which
1 pronounced and nncompromielng Republican
the Inte Administration. We rendered
openly, and we paid him for them. What harm
wos there in that ?
The Expres—which used to bs an extreme
| Henry-Clay-Whig-Home Industry-Protecti'
Journol—ornita no opportunity ta decry ond die
‘aye our present tariff. Here is ite last little
“Bat fact ie—we are tnying little or nothing!
The Morrill Tar ie a blockaiet ‘Tbe theory of
Pe isexcellent, but the fact is—there 4 the
biockuite!"
—Me
us these two plain questions t
1. Whatought we to be buying now of France
that this tariff provente our buying t
Do you or do you not admit that you have
renounced your former and well known desotion
to the policy of Protection to Home Industry t
Yea or Nay!
ver
The Express thinks the following, from the most
outspukeu Secession organ in our city, ‘0 fair
“hits”
Tax Taipuns informs tho pn'Jic thst that papor
in now forsale regularly In Alexnodrin, Va., where it
ured to ho tuboued. Ame ariny wdvunices Wo uppore
Tue TRuwNE will wavunce. Tenvnst beu very uni~
fflaiatle nowsmpor that requires 0,000" soldiers to
sure its circulutione”
—Yes, it is “a very unpalatable newspaper” to
the cronies of Floyd and Twigee, and to public
robbers, bators of Liberty, and to traitors goverally.
We hope to make it still more éo, a8 it ponctrates
the region of political darkuces nt the back of not
Fifty but One Hundred Thovrand apostles of Light
and Freedom! So gnash your tecth, Disunionists
ond rebels ot heart?
The Postmaster of St Loni informs the De-
partment that, in his opini’n, the postal system
of the Rebellious States ia a creature of Rea-
gno's imnginouon., He ik receiving reguinrly the
uiails from the South, under stamps of the United
States, The Department jine ordered thot post-
age be collected ou all wattor coming from the
receded States thus treating the Rebel Post-
masters a8 having etulen tho stumps they use,
The Post-Ofico at Nashville, Tonn., has been
discontinued, by order of the Postmaster-General.
PERSONAL.
—Much candal having been promalgated in Eng-
Jund, touching the convent syptem of Rome, Daniel
Lee writesto The Manchester Guardian to deny the
obarges of corruption and Leinous erime that have been
preferred ayuiust the pions monkeand mothers, The true
story 10 reyant tw the Conyeut of St. Ambrogio simply
inculpates u “Mother Agnes," who put on the garb of
gieat eanctity, eaw visions, dreamed dreams, and went
Mitoruptare and cestacies, und caused many of ber
‘own community and others to believe in tlese wonder
ful indications of holiness, But the Holy See, with
thint watchful care which oistingnistes it; appoiwted a
commission to examine ivto the mutter, aud the reeult
wus the detcctiou of ber impoatures und hypocrisy, As
‘a fruud {6,never permitted to yo unpaniabed, she was
bout to prison for u lony term, nnd died before the oxpi-
mition of her sentence, It was subsequently discovered
Which had Lolonyed to thoirsnperiores—etill believing
in ber sauctity—nnd bud exposed them as relica for the
venorition of the novices. After mpeated warni gs,
tho convent wus suppressed lust Euster, and the nuos
dispersed nmong tho other convenja of their order.
—The condition of Queen Victoria ia now exciting
wore than usnsl interest, An American in Loudon,
who is likely to be woll informed, observes, in n rocent
letter, thut * Her Mujesty is in 4 State of insanity, and
very litle hopes ure entertained of ber recovery. ‘They
tulk of baying ber goto Germuvy. I Lear it talked
that there will probubly be u regency.” Just ufter the
death of tho Duchess of Kent, it wus talked" that
the silt of ber mother’s: lifvlers form was the Queen's
first fiuce to fuce experience of deiith; that sl took the
| jeatys
lund of the corpee, which was twifédramn, an event
whith produced the most unhappy effet upon ber Mu
Should the rumor of the wellauforwed Ameri-
eun be aevepted as at least pl usible, much ight may
De thrown upon the devious path of recent British
Jegiulation.
—Among the equests of the Jute N. J. Bowditch, of
Boston, isto the proprietor of Wie Boston Atheamum,
a copy of Murco Polo's Voynyes, published ut Venice
in 1496, and 100 fino specimens of ancient printing; to
the President und Fellows of Harvard College a copy
‘of Murphy's Arabian Antiquities of Spain; tothe Cor
poration a history of the Mussuchusetts Geueral Hos-
pial, published for private distribution by Mr. Bow-
ditch at the cagt of $1,100,
following:
In the codicil ocoura the
bbe prelerred wo wa
=A bullet, having “ Unelo Tom's Cabin”
Das, fs unuttriction in Geno, ule
his Biblo, when w scene opens, represent
Heaven, und a song is given with uu aecompanim
on # barp (of a thousavd strings), und the prima donna
who tinge it comes forward in u white coitun wrapper.
The ballot ende with a graod ball, where the white
females buve for partners “uw raft”’ of curly-leaced
negroes, in white cruvats und waistcoats, and “* going
it” in reul “ Virgiuny " style. Tuis isthe Italian idea’
of emaucijation, progress, and paradiee.
—At u private dinner recently given in Washington
Geueral Scott is reported to have made a speech, the
‘pointe’ of whieh wore that this winis u yur against
brothers, und it was bis desire that as little blood us
possible ehoulo be shed; that ina few days be should
haye under bis direct control over eigbly thousand
men, und the divided foree of the Rebels would be £0
hemmed in that surrender would be anccessity; und
that in ninety days the uctive contest would Le ended,
and without general battle between armica.
for
te Lebanon Kentuckian relates that ‘a suit was
Drought in un adjoining county by u gentleman who
Was ecysirated from his wife, for tbe custody of their
child. ‘Tue cue came up for trial some time sgo, aod
Was waruly contested on both sides, each party claim-
ing the right to the possession of the child. After
heuring the evidence on both tides, the judge devided
that they should Laye the child week ubout, and to
carry out the order of the court, the child should be
taken to chureb every Sanday, and there change hands.
—Attho first leveo of " President” Davia in Rich-
mond, Mrs. George Wythe Muntord, in the absence of
Mrs, Latetier, stood by bis side tointroduce ladies. The
war horee of the rebel chief recently pursed through
Anwunta on the way to Richmoud, Accompanying the
‘suital was the President's saddle, on the Lorn of which
is 4 compass, to be used in case the rider should lose bis
way. It will protably soon be referred to with
anxiety.
—The degree of Doctor of Lawes has been conferred
will, wo trast, do #0 to the end. Lat the guilty
We nuver-employed Mr. Harvey ‘ax 0 spy."
His business ond his r lotions were well known to
personal standing with the late President and |
could not expect to maintain, and whieh render- |
cd Lis services of peculing value to us under |
them |
Purif
that conw of the nuns bad retained eandry articles
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
——_.—_
IMPORTANT ADVANCE MOVEMENT
a
TROOPS MOVIG FROM THREE POINTS.
Se
MORE TREACHERY IN BALTIMORE
So
ATTACK ON THE MCHIGAN REGIMENT.
————
The Gorillas’ Courage Fails Them.
Baltimore Saved Again by Forbearance,
CAPTURE OF CUMBERLAND, MD.
THE ATTACK ON ACQUI, CREEK.
|
Large Number of Rebels Killed and Wonnded,
How they Concealed their Loss,
————
NEWS SUMMARY.
aa
THE PHILIPPI ROUT.
An eye witness of the ront ut Philippi gives the
following ucconut of the affuir: The Indinna colucon
csme within wight of tho R-tel encampment av5 a.m.
No picket guard gaye vlurm—noue uppenred to have
beon thrown out. The rebels Were vleeping more
| soundly thun vsuul, in consequence of the absorption,
| on the previous oveniny, of three or four Larus of
faim. Toeir first
warniny of the column's upprowch was from & cunnon
bull, which carried away the tops of a line of tents.
Otticors and men, bult dreeeed, took to theirhivole aud
horses, Hud not cho asuilunts been exhauewd by a
twenty-four hones’ march, ine heavy rain, their pur-
snit wonld have been closer uud more sncceeaful thn
was possible under the circufmetances. Iu the tents,
and ulong the rouds, on which the faxitives rin, were
found 1,300 pistols, apwurd of 500 stund of urwe, a
large quuntity of buts, cups, uuiform trowsers, epau-
ets, aud earper-tucks, in one of which there were
$300, The roll, which wan uleo foand, showed that
the whole number of te rebels in camp was 1,940,
Only titteon were killed.
Tho inhabitants of the town, who bud been driven
away by the traitors, soon flocked lomeward telling of
their persecutions. Young women aud children bud
been for two duys in the woods, Farmers had been
robbed of their produce, ueyer receiving upy pay.
‘Two hundred seep were tukeu from oue. A forced
Joan of $25,000 had been demanded of the bank at
Fairmount, and wus to bave been paid two hours nfter
tle paycentled. Men were frightened into the Rebel
service by wasertions Hhitif ovuht by the Bederal
ir heads would lie upou the lock, — Kor
erere the people were reudy to do every-
thing, ‘Thy refused to nccept payment for mnilk aud
otter priduce, which they forced upon dem. — Every-
where the patriot soldiers were welcomed. Eyory-
where the putriot Virginians wero enger to join their
ranke, ‘The strongest feeling agaiust Senator Mason
prevail,
The correspondent of The Wheeling Intelligencer
says tho uttacking party on the Rebol camp at Pbi-
lippi consisted of four regiments, in (wo divisions, one
consisting of the Ist Virgiia regiment ung part of the
16th Obiy and 7th India, under the couanud of Col.
Kelly; tho other consisting of tro 9th Tudian aud Mth
Ohio, under Co. Linder, of wagon-road and Potter
and Pryor dael not
Col. Kelly’ division moved cast by railroad to
Thorntown; from thence he murched to Phili)pi, 2
mils. ‘The Indiana regiment moved by railrowl to
Webster, whore they were joined by tie 14th Ohio,
from which pluce they pushed forward on foot to Phi-
Lippi, 12 miles distant. PLe mareh of the two divisions
was performed through darkness, rain upd mad.
Tt was terrible undertaking, but they mil went
Dbmyoly throagh it, uusbrinkingly and without com-
plaint, All night they toiled on through the darkness
und storm, the soft curth yielding beneath their fect,
tillthe gray dawn fonnd them in the neighborhood of
the euemy. Col. Lauder reports thut he urrived on
the bill xeross the river from below Puilippi, and
commanding the town, before duylight.
He at once prepared to open on the rebels nt the ap
pointed time, o'clock was the bour at ywhiel the
Atinck wus to bo mule riimulbmconsly by both divis-
ions. Col, Kelly was to attuck them in the rear aud
J cut off'vcrreat, while Col. Lander woul | ussail them ia
| front, but Col. Kelty's division was behind the ap-
| pointed tour, owing to the tersible fatigues of the
| forced murch, and being misled by ynides.
When day begun to dawn upon Col. Lunder’s impu-
tient forces, it discovered to them the camp below ina
slate of coumotion, evidently in great ularm, und pre-
paring forfligbt. Tho hour nppoiuted for the fight
came nud pursed, but still Col. Kelly's division Lae not
anived,
Impatient to begin the attack, and fenrfal that the
rascals almost within bis grasp should excape without
sniolling powder, Col. Lander ordered bix artillery vo
begin the attack, and at 4j o'clock the guns were un-
limbored, and dropped the firet mess=nger of terror into
the rebel camp.
Simultaneously with the roar of the firet gun
Col. Bully, atthe heud of bis command, came in
sight nerves the river below the camp, und compre-
hendiog the position of ulluirs, be rosbed forward in
the direction of che camp. Meanwhile the baitery, bav-
ing yotaccarate range, played upon the camp with
murhed effect, tearing through the tents und houses
ut fearful rate. This the Chivalry could not stand,
and they scattered like rats froma buroing burn, after
firing at random a volley which did no dumage.
Col. Kelly's command wus, closer ufter them, and at
the sume time Col. Lawder’s force came rishiuy down
the bifl yelling like Indians. After chusing thew # few
miles, the already exliusted menretarned to the evacu-
atedeamp, to learn the puiuful fuct that their victory,
though complete, was dearly bonght. Col. Kelly,
who, with bravery smounting to rashness, was fore-
most from lirst to last, was rallying bis men in the up-
per part of the town, the enemy having all apparently
fed, when he fell by @ shot from « concealed foo.
‘The assussin was an Aesistant-Quortermaster in the
Covfederate force, named Sims. He was immediately |
ecized.
In the gray, uncertain light of the morning, it was
impossible to teil ny thing ubont the loss of the enemy,
as they carried off their dead and wounded. A leg,
which Lud been torn off by a cannon ball, was picked
upinthe camp. Tyere was great deal of blood on
the ground, und all ulony the road in tho direction of
their flight. Hats, blankets, couts, and every descrip-
tion of lagguge were ecsttered along the road for more
than a inile.
‘The rebels left bebind forty horses, all their provie-
ions, baggage and camp equipage, anda good many
handsome uniforms, together with 410 muskets. Not
‘4 man on our side, us fur aa heard from, except Colonel
Kelly, wae hurt.
The programme for the Wheeling (Va.) Convention,
to mect W-~iuy, is thusetited: All the leading men
aye agreed not to uttompt to make a neyy Stute out of
Western Virginia, but oct for the Old Dominion, a8
a whole, eetting up o Provisional Goyeromentin place
Wo do | by the University of Cambridge, Engliud, in extra: } of that whicl bas, by rebellion, ubdicated its powers.
not prejudge that case; but the facta already | ordiuury congregation on Jobu Lothrop Motley, und | The first sct of the Convention will be 10 depose Gov.
made public provo that the Government is act- | Gcorgo Grote, the birtorisas, Mr. Motley was before | Letcher and bis rebellious associates. It will then op-
ing in the premises without fear or favor, It | boavred by the University of Oxford,
point guodund tre men in their places. The Provi-
ri
Sonil Governor will probubly be Gem Jacks
Parverabarg. The Conveution will then decline Bag
ero Viogivia ina state of iusasreetim mxainet the Gey
ers! Government from which aid to pat down the ry
bellim will be invoked. ‘The Legislature chown og
the Yd ult,, the memhers of which are, by ite reqy
to meet with rhe Convention, will be propounced the
legally elected Legislatare of the State, and will by
empowered to proceed ut once to the trummiction gf!
busiues. The Governor will sendin bis message
the wu Houses, und two Senators, of whom John g
Curlisle will probably be ono, und & leading Kepang
can the other, wil! be choren.
In thie plan of operation Messrs. Curlilo, Wiley,
Pierpont, snd Juckeon uuite. Our informant thinky
that the Convention will be one of the grandest popg
lar aesemblages ever called together. The leadern ary
Yow. Behind them are the people, wumerons ang
united, In this moyement lies the hope and salvatiog
of the Old Dominion. ‘Through its nection, in eobpers
tion with tbat of the Federal Government, sho will ly
trauefvemed from m whole-ulo negni-trader into grees
cowmenweslth, ‘TLe sontiment of Western Virgininy
F prevented to he all ove way. 1030 counties, out @
21,000 free votes, all but 2,000 were for the Uuioe
No traitors ure allowed to plot treason now. The poly
ure exumiued, and every voter for Seces-ion is
without violence, with the atmost kindness, to thy
Cruri-House, where the is reqnired to take the outh q
ullegiauce to tie United Stee, Phere aro very fer
who lave not taken it by thistime,
APPATKS AT RPER'S PERRY.
Statements of the position of alfsins ut Harpers
Ferry vary greatly. According to eome mtcounte, ¢
Deantiful rose color pervades everything; otlier pio
tures ure widely different,
A’ mun who bus been working by compulsion in the
Fille factory ot the Ferry, ude bis exnupo. He be
Hieved thut very little, if any, resistunce will ty
mule there. A great number of the soldiers ary
men who Lave been compelled to enter the Sonik
eru eervive, to save their lives and property. The
free ut the erry numbers uboat 9,000, of whichs
miber ure raw reorui(s, and will not staad
jpued fire. The qnurters are vers cloze, and
ted 10 the purjore, and the menlt is a grea
of Kiqguecs, of which emall-pox is the® wont
fenine. ‘There were twunty-oue deaths in the Arkan
tus reviment.
A Bultinore desorter from Harper's Ferry, rep
resents 4 deplorable state of furs there. Ho sayy
there is no discipline; the men are ouly half armed,
uud the food is obtained by scramble, fight, or foraping, ,
Holf of the force is watchiog the opportunity to
desert, and be ridicules the ides of their being ing
condition to repel the force npprouching from Chim
berabury, Ue thinks that Sveesion ix played ont in
thut purt of Virginia, und that the place will be evac
uated.
HUNTING OUT KENTUCKY TRAITORS.
Ge. Prentice huving learned tint come Kentneky
Scce-siyuiste badd estaljinlied u camp ut Eliiotes Mill,
Ky., tn wiles from Cuiso, sent two compnuies to that
place. When they arrived the en-my hud Wed.
Col. Wickliffe, who ropreaonts Kentucky in a semi
official churacter, visited Geu. Prentiss ou Thureday
forthe purpose of protesting aguinst the iovasicn of
Keumoky evil.
Gen. Prenties sbowed geveril letters froin the west
ern part of the State, asking protection from ruffianian,
and declired it his iutention to send tops in what
ever direction and upon such goil us bis Government or
dered.
RESIGNATION OF NAVY OFFICERS.
Cap Hollins, of the Susquebuniu, ond eovoral &
his officers have offered their resignations, und thes
umes huye been stricken fryin the rolls
THE CASE OF MR. HoRVEY.
The following exptunution is mady by the fiends of
Tames E, Murvey, Minister to Portugal, iu refution t
Lis alleged complicity with Sece-sion: ‘
“Mr. Mugeath to whon Mr. Harvey sent the dir
pateies, bus been Vis friend frou boylord, uid u coe
Brant corespontout, with whem hejcomumuticaled on
revervedly. Bei very anxious thut ay ou thiet of arm
should Uexvoid d, nua believing thit We tn ope Wert
to Le removed, he telegraphed bis frien) (0 preveut ur
attack rt iI it could bo. effacied, b
when | vs felt bimeelf in honor
bound to communicate thut fact juntas he nnd doo
Ue other, ws other wire iC might lave been eappured bt
bud intentionslly misepreented the cogs for the pur
pote of Tesdinu them auto toils, Ti was au uo
pleasant situation, but uot bay ng ree-ived hisinvoruw
Hsu from the Government, there waa 110. other oone
for bim tian to protect Lis uwn liovar, wud as i is web
W both bere and in Chu Toston that be op
posed Secertion io sll ite forms, be did not wuticipae
Liscontruction ou that point auy where,"
A NES! OF REWELS,
The steamer Quuker City, while ou a reeynnoisanet
on Friday, near Cape Henry, threw n chell into un olf
frame buildivg, when tity armed men ran out we
mounted horees coaceuled ina thicket, und ecampend
off.
VIRGINIAN LIBERTY.
The Richmond Whig, of the Sth, auuonnced that a
ter that dite no pnesyo ts would. be iestivd te p-reoat
Teaving the State and ve one additte! jo the Siute &
ou the ordinuuce of the Secession of Tennessex, thongt
stationed in Viysintia,
Prof. Allen of Rhode Inlund on Suc
into Washington a luge butloon, whicti he inflated iva
tho etrect gus-pipe ut the corner of Mresuchusctts ase
uue and Fourth street, and afterward loaded it dows
with sand bags for more copveuient truisportition
the Roode Island camp, on Chton’s Far, wt which
pluce a cord 5,000 fect long ws uttacted to the buaket
ond un experimental saccnsion mude to that bight
‘Tho balloon ts for immediate reconuviering purpose
und it wue ssid that be would start on his ueri)
\oyuge early Monduy morning.
LOYAL AMERICANS IN PARIS.
At o meeting of loyat Americaus in Paris on tht
17th ult,, ut the rooms of Mr. Sunford, hited Statet
Minister to Belgium, u eubscriptioa was aturied for tht
purpose of purchasing rilled caupon, wud 20,000 frapet
were raixed on the spot, Up to latest dates the amousl
hnd reached 45,000 francs.
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
Special Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribuce.
WASHINGTON, Friday, June 7, 1861-
Several hundred regulara have left, witbit
twenty-four hours, for the Relay House. They
will form a portion of one of toe coluinns which
are to operate against Harper’a Ferry. A ok
uma of Gen. Patterson's command is apposed
ing by way of Hagerstown, and a column o
Gen. McClellan's army is moving from tb
West.
Help cannot* come to Gen, Johnston from
Manaseos Juoction, for Gen, McDowell wil
eoguge the whole attention of the Rebels postel
there, Nor can they be reénforced from Rich
mood and Norfolk, for Gen. Butler will be #
dangerous foo to leave, even ionctiye, in thet
rear; and be will uot romain quict.
‘There are armed tteumera euough in the Pe
tomac to threaten other approaches to the Capt
tal of the Old Dominion, ‘Thus three blow#
may be struck at once, and ths enemy, scat
tered and distracted, not knowing which way 1?
turn, will fall victims to the plans which
man whom Beauregard contemptuously calls 3?
“octogenarian,” has formed ‘in a shabby Ii
oftice,” aud which ‘his armed rabble”
execute,
Such, in outling ore the features of the Des!
series of moves upon this side of the Milite7
Chess Bourd, as they disclose themselves to =e
We do not pretend to have derived thea fr
Gen, Scott, directly, but they are suggested
perecas not nrioformed respecting the plans of
the campaign, aud they square with facts and
probabilities ax to the detail We do not pre-
feod to epecial knowledge. Even officers high is
the army profess ignorance, and awrt thet the
Lieutensot-Gencrel’s campaign is to them on
enigma.
Geseral officers complain that they have not a
saficieat number of regiwenta io their brigades,
on tha other hod soldiers grumble that they
have nothing to do, But the General-ia-Chief
fooks to all, comprehends the situation, and pre-
pares for exigencies.
We have good reason to believe that before
many boure a colamm of 4,0C0 men will march
from thia city towards Horper's Ferry. About
2,000 will be district volunteers. Of the re
quainder, the New-Hampsbire Reguneot and the
Rhode-Islavd Battery wil form a part. The
whole will be commanded by Col. Stone of the
Fourteenth Infantry. The precive hour of start-
ing, which hax been pestpoued from tine to
time, is’ not yot definitely determmed. This
column will probably have no more serious task
thon that of interrupting the fugitives driven by
other commands from Harper's Ferry. Other
regiments, in sdditon to those named, are under
marching orders.
WaAsnincTon, June 9, 1861.
‘The important movements of which we bave
adyieed you, bave begun. A pordou of the force
wich moves from this direction toward Harper's
Forry has marched, Other regimenta will fol-
low within » fow honrs.
In the morning Major-General Banks will take
‘command at Bultimore, while Geugral Cadwal-
Inder, whom he reli leadk a colump from
the Boley House to cooperate with General Pat-
terson's force, which will wove by wuy both of
Hagerstown and Mrederick.
General McDowell's command will fully ocoupy
tho attention of the rebels ut Ma naevus Junction,
“while the three coluinns aro inclosing Harper's
Forry.
This advance will not have been made a mo-
ment too soun. Maryland bus been left to her
wn dovices too long. A Messenger from
Nicks has been here warning the Adunvistration
of the perils that menance the Copital, from-the
disloyal province of which tis is nowivally the
Chief Magistrate. He represented the ease
with which the enemy at Harper's Ferry could
aceail Washington through Frederick City ond
Baltimore, with the awd which they would be
sure to receive ub both phaces, and begged the
Government.to beware of ap wroud thut might
cut off communication with the North, aud
transform o half conyerted State into an open
Rebel. 4
Mo requested that Frederick City might bo
occupied by u sufiicient force, aud that the regi-
ments ot Baltimore might recvive a reénforce-
ent.
Marshal Bovifent was bere from Baltimore
to-day on a similar errand, fie stutes that there
ere at lesst 4,000 men in tat city who only
await a fayorable opportunity to rise oud use
the arms which they buvo conceuled uguinec ware
country, aud that o tewporsry success would
embolden many othera to jou thein.
‘These representations moy have somewhat
hostencd measures which lad already been de-
cided upon. It is more ond inore evident that,
to long as tho Virginia rebels are within reach
of Blarylaud, Washington csunot be pronounced
thoronghly out of danger, and that they inay cone
tinue to possess means to strike v8 in the rear,
until not only Harper’s Ferry wud Mounssas
Junction, but Richmond alse, ore in our hands.
Whether these desirable results can be accom-
plished with the forces at present at the disposul
of Gen. Scott, is a question on which inen may
differ, but all rejoice that Government bas deter-
mined to put the mutter beyoud a doubt, by the
acceptance of all full regiuieuts that offer their
services,
It is corluin that, beside the New-Hampshire
regiment, some 1,500 or 2,000 District voluntee!
and the Rhode Island regiment, of whose participa-
tion in the moyement we haye already advised you,
the New-York 9th will be in the column of
advance; probably, ulso, the New-York 12th and
71st.
A battery of artillery has olready started by way
of Georgetowii und the Chain Bridge. Other troops
—yolunteor ard regular—have murohed, or gone by
rail. Several other regiments sturt early in the
morning.
It is said that 10,060 men will bo on the march
in time to coiperate in the movement. Harper's
Ferry will fall in season to emphasize the ac-
tion of the Wheeling Convention, which meets
on Tuesday. WVifteen delegates are to represent
nia and the valley.
aud private of the Virginian eay-
alry were captured six or seven miles beyond the
lines by a scouting party of the Penusylvanin
Bth, through the patriotic instincts of tle dog
of the regiment. He reported to bis superiur
officer, by insisting upon continually returning to
a certain point, that be had treed the enemy.
The party followed bim and came suddenly
pon four rebele in uniform, two of whom they
tucceeded in taking prieonere.
‘There is no doubt that Gen. Scott is fully ap-
Prised of the plans of tho onemy, and fully pre-
pared to meet and discomfit them. Though the
scheme ascribed to Davis and Be auregard, which
We communicated Jast night, may not be the real
one in matters of detail, it is sv in substance,
Maryland was the vulnerable spot through
which they intended to deal Washington aud the
country a terrible blow, ond this week is the
fime at which that blow was to have been struck.
Frederiok City and Baltimore were ready to os-
sist, and it was arranged that a large body of
men should be thrown between the capital and
the North.
If they be not more wary than is probable,
tho blow they medidate will recoil upon them.
, selves. Tho pointa which they dezert in order
to assume the offensive may fall into our hauds,
and the forces with which they mean to move
forward may be cut off in detail.
Should Harper’s Ferry and Manassas Junction,
as well as the troops which have hitherto gar-
risoned each, and perbaps a reénforcement from
Richmond, also fall ot a blow, the leaders will
have to thank their own temerity, and the coun-
ph be indebted to the vigilance of General
jcott. cd =
WASHINGTON, Monday, June 10, 1861.
About three o'clock this morning, over a thousand
District Volunteers, accompanied by Griffiu's West
Point Battery, sixty or seventy U. S. Cavalry from
‘Texas, and Capt, Owen's squadron of District Cay-
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 11, 1861.
Hampshire and New-York 9th Regiments have fol- |
lowed. Col. Stone has command.
The Rhode Inlend Regimeot bare followed their
battery to the Relay Howse whore they will form
@ portion of Gen, Patterson's command. He
will, if wo are correotly informed, meet Col.
Stone at some point between Georgetown and
Point of Rocks, and the combined forces will, in
conjunction with Gen. Patterson's colama and |
perbsps Gen. McClellan's, also, effectually eur-
round Harper's Perry.
The Ist Pennsylvania Artillery, hitherto en-
camped at Kalorama, marched this morning,
probably joining Col. Stone’s column.
We bave good reason to believe that Col.
Stone's cplunin took boats on the Chesapeake and
Ohio Canal, above Georgetown, and are pro-
veding to a point about thirty milua beyocd, uot
far from Leesburg. and sowe twenty miles from
Point of Rocks. They took twelve days’ rations.
According to trustworthy intelligence from
Harper's Ferry, the Rebels are retreating.
Twelve hundred wagons hove been seized from
the farmers in the vicinity of Winchester, and
are engoged in transporting the troops by de-
fachments to Strasburg, whence they are to go
by rad to Muoneas Junction. They had re-
ceived early intelligence of the morement from |
Washington, and were meeting it in their usual
manver. Itis doubtful whether our columos will
combine in seasun to make o large capture,
According to this information the rebels bave
given up all hopes of effective aid from Mary-
Jand, and menn to make a stand at, and, por-
bps, an attack from Manassas Juoction, which
is, according to reports received by Government,
strongly fortified. ‘The cannon nro in a semi-
cirels, in the ceuter of which is the railroad sta-
tion, ao that troops moving aloug the track
would be shattered from two sides.
Beauregard hos issued a Proclamations He is
said to have 20,000 troops under bis command,
On the other hand, we lexrn from the same
person through whom we received the account
of tho Rebels’ plons, published in Sundny'a
‘TurnuNe, aud who bas just returned from a se
ond visit beyond the Chain Bridge, that thoro
are certainly 300 or 400 Rebel eoldiera on the
Virginia side noar the Falls, in tho vicinity of
two large flat boats, of which they would seem
to have charge.
The vews of the advances from hero this
morning bad alroady crorsed the Potomac, and
was flying to Manaseas Junction avd Richmond.
Tho force was muguilied to 10,000, aod so far
from discouraging, renssured the robele in the
feasibility of their plan. Indeed, they began to
talk of outflanking the Washington lines, and
capturing the city directly, thus robbed of its
defenders, without going around by Baltimore,
ure that that place would rise in o moment if
the capital were tuken,
Tt is believed by my informant, that if all
things prosper, the advance upon us will be
imude by Thursday at furthest, ab which time, it
is thought, our troops that have marched will
be occupied with the Harper's Ferry force.
We baye further coutirmution of the dis-
affection at Hurper's Ferry. ‘Three companies
refuse to drill under apy flag but the Stars and
Stripes. They ure, probably, the Kentuckians,
who bold the Marylaod Hights, and who, if
previous statemouts may be believed, will prob-
ably turn their guus against the rebels, of whom
they are nominally allies.
WASHINGTON, Monday, Moy 10, 1861.
ATTACK UPON THE MICHIGAN KEGIMENT.
The 2d Michigan Regiment, Col. Richardson
arrived at 4 o'clock this morning, From Capt.
Luweon, of company G, we dovive the following
account of the trip through and from Baltimore:
Word bad come from the United States Mar-
shal that ao attack would be made and the frain
hulted reven miles the otver side of tha Monu-
mental City, whore the mon loaded their muskets,
‘The ordera were to ayoid an oncounter if possi
ble, but, if nnayoiduble, to take no half meas-
ures, but for each company to fight to the death,
and for tho pioneers to wake clean work with
houses from which they were aesuiled.
In a suburb on the otber side a brick was
thrown at a private. It didu't bit, but the Or-
dorly-Sergeant of Company E drew hie revolyer
aud fired st the stouer. He was sven to fall, but
whetter killed or not is unkaowo,
At the depot a raw private necidentally dis
charged hia musket, the ball from which whisked
Through the car, causing grout excitement, but
no harm was done.
‘Two miles this side of Baltimore a shot from
behiod a fence went through o car, The lights
were extinguished, aud the men ordered to form
line of battle, if the shot ebould be foliowed up
by more, Sontivels were posted in each car.
Near the Relay Huuse, firing was heard from
one of our picket guards, It was reported that
they bad been attacked and had killed four men,
The truth is not ‘known,
THE FIRST GERMAN TIPLES.
‘The First Germun Rifles baye gouo into camp
on the other side of the Potomac,
GOY. MANKS IN COMMAND AT BALTIMORE.
Goy. Bavks assumed commund at Baltimore
this morning.
MORE NEGNOPS CONTRABAND OF WAR.
Two fugitive wlaves sought protection in tho
camp of the New-York 12th to-day, the owners
in hot pureuit. Owners and chattels were
marched Gnder guard to Geo. Munstield’s quar-
tere. On assurance that the former were good
Union men, he directed the latter's restoration.
‘The masters offered money to the 12th boys, who,
already sufficiently disgusted, declined to receive
it, and declared that they would never again en-
gage in negro catching.
A THREATENED ATTACK ON SRLINGTON HIGHTS.
It now turus out that Arlivugton Hights were
on the point of being attacked on the vight of
Monday. ‘The third Lieutenant of Lieut, Tomp-
kios’s Company came in toward midvight to the
camp of the Sixty-vinth Regiment, reporting the
enemy in force with cavalry, infantry, aud artil-
lery, at the distance of only two miles. Our
troops sere turned out and put in Tine of battle,
but, for some cause unknown, the rebela cou-
cluded at tho last moment to defer their project,
and withdrew.
THE REBELS AT PAIRPAX,
A party of Boston gentlemen rode this after-
noon from Arlington to Alexandria, by a circuit-
ous Toad, penetrating some ten miles beyoud our
pickets in the direction of Fairfax. The only
indications of the enemy’s presence were the des-
truction of a part of the Loudva and Hampshire
Railway, near Bailey’s Cross Ronds, and an
abandosed train of cars, left standing on
fragment of the track.
BEAUREGARD AND ALEXANDRIA.
Fresh reports of Beauregurd’s intention to at-
alry, marched through Georgetuwn toward Point of
Rocks, More District Voluntecrs and the New-
tack Alexandris, Without delay, ure circulating
in tho town,
Te the Auseciat™d Freem
Wasursetox, Monday, June 10, 1861.
The Rhode Island Regiwent left by rail toie morning,
taking with them their marine buttery, Their destina-
Uon is supposed to bo Harper # Ferny.
Abont 80 cavalry to-day proceeded in an opposite de
rection, and wore List secu in the vieinity of Georsre-
town. Infantry movements ore contemplated in the
same direction.
So far as the Government is concerned, the plans of
campaign are properly concealed.
Sowe of the District of Columbia Volanteors left
here utubout 8 o'clock this morning, on foot taking
With them camp eqnipaye and « bountiful eupply of
provisions, and iotrevching implementa,
Much cheerfulnces is exbibited among the troops,
eapecially when they receive orders to bold themselves
in readiness for u forward movement,
A large number of mechanics are employed at the
railroud station, putting together detached parts of
tninsportation waxons and ambulances.
Toe large number of horses which arrived hore
recently are being trained thie morning by the artillery=
men on the City Hull lot,
Tho preparations for an additional movement of
trooj# from the city are visible in ull directions, but
produce no undue excitement amor g the vitzens.
‘Thrive battalions of tho District of Columbia Volen-
toera passed through Georgetown to-day, and at about
tho same time two Connecticut, one New-Humpebire,
and the New-York %h regiments nt the Soventh-sireet
Park, broke camp and proceeded Ly Rook Creek
Road. ‘The two forces were to uniie at Tenuullytown,
three miles ubove Georgetown, ‘Tveir destination ix
snppo.ed to be Edward's Perry, ou the Powomac, ‘The
latter poibt is about 30 miles from Geonretown, und
equi-dietant from Harper's Ferry aud Washinjion.
Another barbalion of District of Columbia Volnateers
was formed in the First Ward to-day, nt 10 o'clock,
among them a full company of sappers und miners, with
all the wols pernining to thelr service, und portable
bridges. ‘This lust battalion is comprised of portions of
mmand who were nnable to join the forward
went early in tie tnorning.
Cupt. Owens proceeded with the District troops, and
about forty of the 4d Texan Cavalry went in the sumo
direction. In addition to camp equipage sind intrench=
ing tools, they were proviaioned for twelve days.
A large train of wayons crossed int Virginia, at the
Government ut Georgetoven, thnughout the
day, indicating, itis sopposed, that one or more reyi-
ments on thut side have received orders to march.
One of the Ohio regiments, it ia expe IL soon
take up its live of march to follow Col. Stone's columns
The Washington Light Infantry are iutrenehlog:
qbove Chuin Bridye. hoy will mount four pieces of
artillery.
Wasuixatox, Monday, June 10, 1861.
The non-payment of the troops, which ia exciting
rome comment, ix cused by the absence of the necem
nary pay-rollé ‘There ia no lack of money or of dispo-
tition on the part of the Government to pay them. Aw
toon us the requisite forma can bo complied with, thiw
temporary inconyenience will be remedied.
The recout general order of the Wur Department is
ns follows:
Seomd Liontenant W. McCrvery of the 4th Artillery
having tendered Lis resigwation when in the fice of tlie
rebels, bis name will be stricken from (he rills of the
Ary: (Sigued) L. Tuostas, Adj't General,
‘Phe 2d Michigun Regiment arrived Were eurly this
morning. Several members report that iu the nigh-
borbood of Bultimore stones wore thrown at thet,
whenehots were fired at the ridters, ut least one of
whom sas killed.
The Secretary of War has addressed letter to the
Roryeon-Gonernl, in which be enyn:
“During the present war, tio forces being made np
chielly of voluntesrs, the pu Laud the hi
munity of te age require th es of Women
is nurees should be Hondo availible in the voveral
Hospitals, where, ex. opt in a v
they buve been exolided. As many
woinen re fn traluing in the vayiuiin cities uf the
Siatos, itis die order und wish of the D-pirtment thit
women be adopted or substituted for the 1 i
© ueverul nuapital whenever it eu be ul
tht only such wouen ue huve recelved pre
ing for tho paryrme,bo uccepted ns unter, except whea
\ ice urdered tnt
these can no longer be hind. Ax
hone be received except those who huve presented
their applications tou lady appointed by the Depart=
ment t preside over tho volunteer women Hurses, wud
Who whall huve sole authority to select and accept
Tires, Who 410 required to He! xlove the uge of 30,
with coriiflwites of eharneter aud capnenty.!
Miss Dix Las been uppomted Snyerinteudent of the
Wouwen Nurees, with tlie exclusive cburyo of uecepting
snchus she inay deem properly {tied forthe eervice.
The transportation, antisiaence, and waxes of wich
nurses us may be accepted by her to be puid from auch
moneys us would Le expended in tho wages ond sup-
port of men nurses, or ure derived from the usual ree
kources of lospitul service.
‘Whe President, weday, made the following appoint
mente:
A. Wahbarne, California, Commissioner to
Blow, Missouri, Miviator Resideut at Vi
N. Riotte, Texas, Miuister Rerident at
Conta Nic
Sun. Wi
New-Proviue:
‘Tue Admiviotcation bas resamed the diplomatic rola
tious with Pera, suspended by ex-Presideut Buchauan,
aud haw appointed Christopher Robinson of Rhode
Inland Convoy Extmordinury und Minister Pienipoten-
tiury ys thur country.
A Ikdy of undoubted veracity, who was syithin fall
view ofthe batteries ut Acquin Crock when attacked
by tho Freeborn, commuvicates to ber relatives in
Warhingten that 15 were killed to her certain kuowl-
edge, ani hus no doubt ne many ws 50 were killed, be-
hide n lurge uowber of wo hat every pains
wos taken to conceal the fact even from tho frienos of
the victins, and that, es fest as uny easiulty oconrred,
the sufferer was removed to the woodsin conceul-
ment. She says the batteries contained 400 pereons,
troopa included. ‘The studied concealment of tho
Kebels in respect to their loss in the wecond und third
attack ut Acquin Creek, made wore than a week uyo,
taken in connection with the quick cireulation of the
pews of their escape from losu in their first attack, uf-
fords strony presuu ptions thit the cusualties in Lhe two
Just engsngements were eerious.
‘Tue Hon. Johu Cochrane of New-York was to-day
authorized by the Secretary of Wur to huye mustered
for immediuts vervice, under the United States commir
sion for three yeary, a regiment of infantry, to be raved
and commanded by bimwelf as Colonel.
Major-General Banks left Wushington to-day to ax
enme command of the Department of Anvapolis. He
hus not yet selected his staff.
‘The Postmasicr-Genera! bas issned the following
order, discontivuing the Post-Office ut Nasbville:
‘The Postmaster at Nebrille, Tenuessve, having refused (9
obey tha law andthe rogaistious sarod (rods this Departiuetl
Sul baying verlgved bls offer, it te ordered by the Portinsslen,
General (ual the office se dixcenrinued util Yertber orders,
thet small matter divectes to. be forwarded by all
Postoe tere lmiuedlvtely to tho dead letter office at \Washicgtm
ta be disposed of acecr Taw.
Campenseuno, Monduy, Jae 10, 1861.
The wagon trains ure forming bnt slowly, owing 10
the difficulty of procoring draft uoimuls fust enough. 19
the mean titne, the troops are drilling, aud everything is
getting into good order. The greatest secrecy is mui
tained by all the urmy authorities as to the intended
movements, Uut it is manifest that bey are preparing
for a severe contest, and are determined to leave noth-
ing undone which ebull couduce to victory.
New-Jersey, Consul at Nussay,
AFFAIRS AT ARLINGTON.
Auuisctox, Monday. Supe 10, 1861.
No special movement litt taken place to-day. Tbe
fortifcatious have slready become very formidable,
and it would require sa immense force to retake the
Position from the Federal forces.
Company B of the Sccond Cavalry, under Lieut.
Tompliins, is here, with no truce of the severe skir-
mith at Fuirfax Court House. They are ready 0
fight aguin at a moment's notice.
Two of tho five seceasion prisoners captured re
cently Ly the (uh Regiment and cavalry, have been
relessed. ‘The others ars in the guard hones.
All the troops bere are i perfect boulth and fae
eplria
—
EXCITEMENT IN MARYLAND.
RUMORED COLLISION AT WILLIAMSPORT,
Haoensrows, Monday, June 10, 1861.
Fricnds of Goy. Hicks, Seustor Gollsboroagh, and
tho Secretary of State of Maryland, arrived thls tore
ing from Frederick, and bave visited Gon. Thomas's
Drigndo, and asked troops for Fiodeick. Gon. Pate
terein will Immodiatoly advance a brigade to that
Point, wud it will march today. Disloyulty is very
strong in Frederick amonje mombere of the Leyislarure.
Goo, Willitcas's Third Brigado, conalating of the Teh,
Sth, and 10kh Regiments, and the Soot Legion,
rexched Greencartlo yesterday, and forward
movemont from that point will be made to-day or to
morrow.
[cis evident that tho First and Third Brigades form
the Fint Divison,
Positive information baa beon received of tho de-
atmiction of dam No, 4 on the Potowa Rivor. ‘This
excites great indignation among the peoplo of Southern
Murylannd
There is very Hitlo sickness ih the Scott Legion, and
nope.of aseriony charter, Good hoalth prevails in
Cole. Dare's nnd Bailier's Rey
There isa report of a cvutlict at dam Now 5, on the
Potomac. It oriyinated ina aitompt of the V
inna to accomplish ite destruction. Tho attempt was
ronowed thid morning, and rosiared by tho Homo
Guards of Closr Spring und Witllameport. An one
gugomout ixnow yuiny on, but the particulary ara not
known, Ihave sent un exprens to obtuito fall partion.
Tura tonight. Tho fyht is fiftecn millon distant.
Tio Virginiana gro escaping te great numbers
Twolve crward ut Lickings Creok Station, seven miles
Abuve Clear Spring, last night, and twouty-one are ex:
pected to-night.
ry man in Virginin between the ages of alxtoon
nnd eixty is required to eater the service on or before
‘Thuredy noxt.
Virginiana just arrived ay tho Secemiontats clatns to
Have 15,000 men nt Hurpor’s Ferry. Unlon mon of
100,
te
jerkloy Border Guorda and Olark Rifles Toft
Myrsinabary on Satiniay for Uarper’s Ferry. ‘They
number 150 mon, ‘De Rille Rangers from Winchester
ure elationed at Martinsburg.
IL is runiorad that twa plvcoe of arifllory (braves tix
pounder) uro close to Williamsport, on the Virginia
side concealed.
‘le Rebola crossed to Mercoraville on Saturday night,
und attompted to edixe cansleboats und 800 barrols of
flour, but frited in consequence of the Sharpeburgh
Houe Guards belog stationed there, {he Gavrde,
nuder Cupts Leiter aud Hewitt drove thot buck to
Merveraville, above Sheppardstown,
burned three canul-bouts and dostruyed two locks bu
tween the Polat of Rocks und Harpur'a Porry.
‘Tyo biliyew at Borin and tho Pole of Rocks across
the Potomac were harned yesterday mornings
Reporteuys that tho Rebels were unable to éeatray
dau No. 4 on tho Potomsc. The Virginfuns bayo
croased the river, deatroyed the guard lockwat that
| poiut, and thrown in large nicks ty obstruct navisgue
| tion, ‘They deatrovod all the okilfe aud acowa between
) 8) epparastown and Horpor's Berry.
Five fonds were tly discovered nenr the mouth
of the Anticam, roven miles aluve Harper'e Forry.
{ Phe water is uot moro thunturce feet deep any whore in
low waver, with perfect rock bed.
There wero WutKU wen at Sheppardstown, but they
Woro.rcénforced by n fall reyiuweut today.
The Robels have tori up the planks of the bridge,
and they are all turned no as 10 barn enaily.
A preachor gamed Douglas baw reudered bimsolf #0
promivent aaa Seccesionist that li pares curry any
penoy into Virgivine He inthe only oma In this part
| of Maryland who oan pure any ote antiwanl. He
} lives news Sueppardtown Bridyo fu Moryland,
THE EXCITEMENT IN BALTIMORE.
Tavrimons, Monday, Juve 10, 1861,
Diligent inquiries Lave boen muds nbont the re
| ut uve uk your various coanty wa
infant
ported nttuck on the Michigan treope, It ts news here,
and the holiof Ly that it is "wholly nofednced in fick,
Large nuubers of them througed the streets from de-
‘There was great activity in transporting war mate-
rials, artillery, horees, tropa, &c:, lust pight, from the
Wiuahington Ruitroud Depot to the Ceniral Railroad
During the whole night Howurd street was in
a bustle with Jouded curs parla up and horve-teams
Dopot.
roturuiny to druw up fresh lowda.
FROM WE
THE REDE
TERN VIRGINIA.
% DISHAN DING.
Jane 10, 1801.
nays tho fh Dy
| beriaui to-duy, w
comand.
Froin Clout Mountain Pass, there are reports that
the Rebels aro cutrenched tiere. A few ure ut Hove
| erly, aud in cam
ized, and compat
10,000 Abvlitioniats came down tipow them ut Philippi,
nod that they cut their way through, killing 1,000 mea,
‘Whey udmitted ut Beverley the loss of 40 mei
| A prowinent Socessionist was shot on Friday in
| Randolph County, while warning Union men to obey
Gov. Letelier's inatructions.
A epeciul disputeh from Grafton to The Gazette eayn
that Gen. Morria tus iasued the following proclamation
couneciion with thut of Gen, MoClellun:
Alxanquanrens U. 8. Vouunranns
Wesreus Vinorsia,
Vincasians: In ivniug thy
the communvin General uf the 1
I Thave now the pleaurs of unvoy
roiited uttid rompletal dincomlitted th
arma ct Philipph ‘Their forces re di
tinue ure navierous, and the puuie-stiicke Bub bas
faxen refuge in the parses of mnount ive. Western
| Virxivia is tree from eueuive tu her freedom and pence.
Tn full confidence of your ubility aud dedre to pro-
tect youre-lves, 1 now call upon you to come to the
support of your constitutiounl Goverywent. 1 atn em
powered to muster you ivto the wervice of the Uniied
| Buses, towerve only in the defense of your own wil.
| Arws und nunitiour will be urvisbed you. Aseabl:
id report to me
ry will be received.
1. A. Monn
Zonnvon
J rhrouylito €
mM
ugg tht we huve
‘Secersionieta fn
lized, dewer-
foriuetruciious. Cavalry au
The troops are unxions to murch oo Huttonsville, but
there is nothing known of the intended movements.
CUMBERLAND, MD., TAKEN.
: Cincisnat!, Monday, Jno 10, 1861,
‘The 11th Indiana Zouaves, Col, Weljaco, reached
Cumberland, Md., this morning, and took possession of
the town.
FORT McHENRY AND BALTIMORE.
Bariimone, Monday, Juve 10, 1861,
Mujor-Gen. Banks was at Fort McHenry this after
nom, Is awnmes command of this military district
to-morrow, making the fort bis beadqnarters.
Gen. Cadwalader leaves to assome important duties
southward.
General Banka will cordially codperate with the
civic authorities for the preservation of order. Co-
Inmbiads und 42-pounders are being brought to bear on
the city from ort McHenry. The populace are irri-
tuted by the prerence of Northern troops, but the con
ciliatory programme enuncisted by General Banks
Temoves all upprebentions.
General Bunks endorecs the recommendation fer an
Sppropriation of one hundred and fifry milliona of dol-
lars for the prosecution of the war
FNDIANA ‘I1KOOPS.
Cixcixwats, Monday, June 10, 1861.
A special dispatch from Indianapolis to The Com-
mercial eays tho 1%h Regiment of State troops, Cok
‘Tho Virginians |
pot to depot, but for the whole distance not an unplouse
nt remark was Leurd, but muny oxprecaions of ktad-
‘A mpocial dispatch frum Gratton to Wie Commercial
ine
they will Join Gen. Patterson's | bub T may bint, Dloodly and gerenvly, that exotic
it Hotcousville, but they are demoral-
are disbanding. ‘Dhey report that
John M. Wallace, will
ovontigs, with a battery of artillery,
Gov, Morton Teaver to-mormw for NeyreYork to
close H contnict for arma with ngonta who «iil for
Europe on ridiy,
‘The Lon, J. W. Gordon, now Sergeant-Major of
Colonel Milroy's Reghinent in Virginis, hus been op-
polnted Mujorin the rogulur service.
Captain C. CG. Smith of the Morton Tnvineibles
has boon appointed Captain in the samo rorvicu,
WISCONSIN TROOPS EN ROUTE.
CLevELASD, Monday, Julho 10, 1861.
‘The Ist Wisconsin Royiment pureed throagh this
evening to Washlogton. ‘The men are fully armed and
‘equipped, and prescnted a flue nppearance,
NORTH CAROLINA,
Raveronu, Monday, June 10, 1861.
‘The permanent Constitution of the Cynfodenite
Sate hoy been ratified unanimously by the Con-
vention,
“ROM WASIINGTON,
Team Our Own Corresponsen.
WASINNGTON, Juno 7, 1861.
‘Tho inventive ekill of the Southern mind, which
oes riot abing conspicnonsly in the useful arte,
affords a most creditable presentment fn the
Various clevations of atealing. With not as mach
exocutive capacity a the pupily of Jow Fagin,
Hivy hove a fertility of resource ond roady wig.
Aoativenoes of oxpediont, whieh addu to our oatle
wation of the wide range of ability possersed by
tho goutlomon and cowmoners of this nowly-born
Republic, The pedigrees of our gentle cousine
aro xomewhat promiecuous, and tho Gurter-King-
Ot-Arine anight flod woie eonfurion in the commnixs
ture of race. Tho siades of compluxion aro
wider in vurloly thon io our iobospitable North
oro regions, and bave other causes of Light and
deep uo thon the fervid sun of Cancer. Toe
| Princos of the Gold and Ivory Const, and tho
pitatos of Baratarin, may baye touched off natures
by 0 moons disinclined to small rime, by Just
enough of tele own sanguine fui to make
plundor a pnetine, as well as o polloy, But
Whily we may entertain a profound respect fur
wholesale robbery, we must ploud guilly to o
Want of appreciation of potit larceny. The
rifling of a mint addy dignity (o the bigh pursuit
of appropriating otlier peoplo's goods; but the
capture of o moil-bng, with ite oppurtennot lock
and key, is not quito so illietrions an achieve-
| mont nw tho mack of Antwerp or the outing out
of o Sponiab trowuro galleon, I am quite sn
sible dint the lofty reavhos of the nobility of Ne-
grodom aco not to be calenlated by avy trios
nometry of Yankoo mathematic, aud wo I con
ovly stand upart, wonder, ond admiro,
Tt is in bippy horsnony with tho Kerles whieh
the faithful chronielor of Gyents snust write
| down in tho advanco of thie murauding revolt,
that from tho largo ingatheriog of bullion and
minted colo to tie suwoll titie of moil bags,
Jocks nud kuys, the ‘“evory little” whlch hulpa
nocumiulotion is drawn in to wwell the rebellions
fini of & league of common thieves and common
cubthronte, whose livos have been passed in reap-
whiero they baye not utrey
contouted With that, attempt to deatroy the heri-
foxe ond drive out tho pusscrsors to exile, or
subdue them to o despotion,
Mr, Jelin H. Reagan, of Toxns, is the gentle
mon who alixes a §
churning State paper which announces and or-
dors those little ucquivitiony, Dhw ayailw of thin
harvest will bo sual, The balances of the
postal ledger in thie favored reglow aro not al
waya on the sunny aide, aod when the account ia
slated up, the bequeat of the intestate agent moy
reault in the payment of debts rather than tho
| luventiment of eurned profits, Tho State from
which Mr, Reagun i tuken, and perhope the we-
lection iteel!, moy be convidered felicitous, It
would be, perlspt, o bold axsortiva to doclaro
that o teodevcy to small felony was inbaled with
‘the atmosphere of tho locality; o theory which
might, if ponitively fated, call for the inventign-
tiou of Dr, Dellowe's Sanitary Committeo. Still,
it in o mutter of fact, if not of faith, that oo-
cunplistinents uot encouraged by statutory pro-
Vieiony, Deloug to the truditious of Texos, A
wau way live in too Stato und vot neccwnrily
or inevitably take what doce not beloog to bin;
| voravity traueplanted thers will not die out for
want of congeniulity of soil or climate.
Some Gentlemen of the Rood, aud othera who
have cultivated the art of appropriitiva in more
humble walks of villainy, bave, at times, mado o
sort of amessuent of mulet, and when o reason
able acquisition bas been mado, hayo commuted,
or given back, what their just judgweot touche
then might fairly be suffered to remain. Wo
respectfully bey of the citizevs of Texas to sit
down oud make a diligent figuration to ascertain
whether the rule of subtraction hax uot beeo sul
ficiently worked on the peoplo aud Treasury of
the United Sta With te charge of the war
which their unuexation cost, in mioney—the death
gnd inivery wo will throw in without reducing it
to a financial value—toe never-ending expenes of
defense against Indians aud Mexicony, with largo
milcuge for very mall service in Congress—coust
expenditures for commerce and subsidies of mile
liovs youd in the last days of seasions when the
bottle, aod not brains, ruled legislation—with all
this, hove we not been sufficiently amerced? If
not, then we will submit to Mr. Joho H. Rea-
yan's Jast requisition and stop the printing of this
letter with the firat edition.
But with thir, there ia 8 question of equity,
and perbops of law. Tt i kuown to all who
haye bad the inestimable privilege of listening to
our most eloquent of orators, during the late
campaigns, thut the balance of trage hus been
againat the Southera branch of the partaerabip—
that mail eervice, os also nearly every other de-
partwent of outlay, takes money from the capital
of the North, While by this circulor the Into
Postwaster, are to confiecate property, and hold,
or bond over to the new jurisdiction the credits,
what are we to do with the dues for transporta-
tiont Thero are o few cases it way be, where
this will fall beavily on loyal meu, but the instauces
are rare. Where treasure is, there will be the
heart also, and where contractors’ horses trot,
there are their secret sympathies. I have not one
particle of faith or belief in the honest devotion
of men who are of Southern birth, education and
prejudice, to the Guyeramenk While there aro
various inducements to neutrality, or to an ap-
parent support, all of this is hollow, uncertain,
and treacherous, Succes’ to the rebels or any
great disaster to us would ebange a cool sub-
miksion into active aid of thuso whom we are atriv-
ing to reduce to obedience. Of all that ia re-
pugoant and repulsive in this embroiliment, there
has been xothing more sad than tho secret wile
which w closo observer can essily detect. It le
ing whore they Layo not sown, and guthorng |
Jy and who now, not Hie Inet, “Chur th
ponsible. signature to the
5
oe eee
‘one of the miseries of goveramental dependence
that hypocrisy is to be cultivated os o virtue
Where bread is to be eaten in eubmixsion with -
hatred tvward the hands by which it is given.
T do not speak of it's a peculiarity of thin
Government; it is on inseparable condition of all
such employment, hero wud abroad, that the life
long clerk must be u lifelong courtier. It is but
Juit to say that with many it is n gift of nature,
ond not on attainment of edncation—comes by
conforment, and not by cultivation, While all
branches of enterprise are open to the onergetia
and ambitions, with nothing to block the way to
succes, the young man who comes here to eater
Upon o training of such a description bad better
reflect with deliberation on the propriety and
Judicionsness of a wtep which lends to a sacrifice
Of independence, aod wukes him the mactine of
onothor's will, whore whosls aud cogs are to be
rotary in motion or stationary in reat sevording
8 the crauk is turned or tho trosdlo is pressed.
In freo air ond broad supsbine, with thought un-
trammeled and motion your own, the winds of
henyen may visit ronghly, or come to your fore-
hond with soft breathings, alike welcome to a
tranquil mind, which bas its healthy tone unim-
paired by the refincmonte of higher eocial life, or
the effemioncy of association which takes from him
tho vigor of u robust noture.
‘Tho restless longing for public life im clovated
or aubordinate positions is a disease for which we
hope thore is to boa remedy in the bolter days
Which ore to dawn upon ua after the Bours of
Ole wufering and probation, Wile plices will
ho atill open to endvavor, it will be to nten of
Hotter mypirations aod with the gaye of honor,
Fight Worthy of (he competitivg, aud more worth
tie winning, Much os thore is now to repel in
Plurvuit, there stonld be mdre to ioite io the
Yery reaction which will dowand pure purposes
in tho taking, aud @ more lofty aim in its-use
And posiession.
——————
¥ROM VIRGIN!
Frou Our @pocial Correspoudent
Fourunss Moxnor,
Oup Pore Comyour, Juno 7, 1861. i
From porrons who have recently urrived Here from=
Norfolk nud Portamouth f have learned saveral things
Of interest concerning the Robolé ud their povenenus
Tho Rebel forvow borweun Sewail's Polut unt Pore
mouth aro represented us numbering from ten to twelve
thousand men, commanded ty Gen. Huger. A feeling
of despondeney provails vot only nmony thio people, bas
Willi the troops; whe ure reguled with the oasiaunes
thot fleet of Hog ish and Preveh shipo are on the way
for tho purpose of ruleiny Wie blockudo of the Rouds,
wn thole appearance ts dilly expected. In opite of the
(erroriem (hat prevails, hero te a vil Union feeling,
oven Among te troops. There is a volunteer company,
oompored of ctizoun who vowed the Uufon Hlokot njniust
Becomiun, sarching in 1 body to the jolla. ‘The cap
taln was iumedlitely arrested, and the company die
banded, ‘Thoy wore afterward compelled to eign and
Publish a pledge ta tho effeat that they would, never
thelew, fight for Viryinla, und ayuluet We Feder)
troops: Irie ropresented (hut tho revulsion of feeling
awong the people hus alreudy eet In, nou thut thousands
woul hnil tho Rederal forces 1« friends und deliverers:
Mhe Iouders, however, nvow thelr yurpowe to iyhe wo
‘od deal of Wickuess amony the
Nobel troops from the Gull Statey, Iayys nowibers of
whom lave Leon attacked with pucuwoninund menses,
In the absence of u ouificieut sapply of nests, the troops
fubalst mainly on vogetablos producod in the neighbor
hood of Norfolk, which are sold at cheap rates, there
being no other marker than the cauip, Bat the leading
antion fe whliky, vast @anntities of whiell ire cou
nuned. A deli ious oxeliement is it Wat niaoner kept
jp, und men who, befor they went into te
Robel runks, were sober und decent persons,
huye become viethna of disripation. Within the last
Tow diya orders love been ruwvived: from Goveruor
| Lotter dirveriny that all ewpable ut bowtinye wrins why
| be drafted’ into We rebeluruy, Dios yho leave wre!
forolgn residents, the fariillor of kone who Inve been
forced foto thu raukd, of ours who hud previously tled,
aud tiv aro incupuble of bowing ura, Greas
dilieulty is exporieneed In procarliy arms for the
militiy, bots emall part of whom bus ony urs what
over, Considerable distin bave grown up. toward
Northern realdents, Who, although they baye auitormly
protersad loyalty to tho rebels, have recently be
conw distrosted, and are frequonuy spokeu of om
Yauliecs nud traitors. The mode of puying off) the me-
obwnies fu the Nayy-Vurd wt Purtimouth ie ux folloy,
About the tie Viruinia seceded, Midges & Baler,
, iemmed shiuplastere of the doudnimation of one
dollur, Lalf dollar, und quartor dollar, redeemble by
sthe afureewid Urokers ip umounty of tye dolla, im
Virginia fonda, ‘Theye whinplasters wie puith to the mie
cliivice, ‘There th ecurcely way bpecio utoar the bunks
having euspended. ‘Tlie troojs Linve recuived uottmg
not exeusliinplintor. Ob the passive of the Secee
ton ordiuunce, there was gold in Whe CustouHoure for
the puymeut of these mechuiles, anountityy to about
$25,000, which the rebel untuoritles esizeds Diseutine
fiction exieis in the minds of the troopa from the Gulf
Stares on nccount of the policy of Viygins in not
marebing wt once ou Wieington, and parucolurly io
not king Fortress Monroe. ‘Due leudirs pretend that
they urs trying to (uke the Fortress. Tlie moat absurd
reports ure circulated aa to Use state of Wings we Old
Voit; the tropa wud the people ue Norfolk aud Porte
ath ro mude to bulicve that eevorul leuding
evs of Hawpion aud yicinity haye been nung,
{Wut the mogt woustions cnmes Liuve been parpe
tested on families, und that tiers is no such
thing ds personal wecurity Phere were op-
wurd of soventy-five Union votes cart in Poriamouth;
| muny didnot voteat all, ‘hoes who voted aguinst
| Sceeusion wore corpeHed to récant ufterward, t rave
tleir lives, end those who did+not vote wull stend in
drod. ‘There two classes are taunted with the threat
that when the place is attacked, they abil by*p}aced im
the frout ranks. ‘Tbe bull of the Merrimac: hus beso
raieed. Nombelcaih Be tude of the wreck wbort of ap
expenditure of $100,000. “She vit probably raised for
the powder in bers No otlurSbyp hus beetrriised, and
the ouly ode afloat divreis thd ofd United Staves, whieh
ig (otallyuneeuworthy. - She has x battery ou bourd,
| tind is moored wy hati ptoteet the Nuvy-Yard. In
reference to the deféuse of the Navy-Yurd, it ix wscer-
| thats battery bas been mounted on tho reearvoir, on
the west wide of the yurd. ‘Tre wall incloving the yard
hus been strenuthened on the west eida by eurth em
bankwents, and eubrasnres mudé for (guns; eleowhere
the wall hue been loop-boled for musketry. ‘There are
five heavy batteries between Nosfolk uod Sewall’s
Point. Atthe lattor place ere bse been mounted A
12-inch Daslgren, and the battery itself ia now very
formidable.
‘There has already been something too much of the
famous Naval Brigude. It gives we plewsuré to state
that there is @ prospect thar we shall beroufter hear
Jess of it. Gen. Butler, acting on the discretion given
him by the'order of Secretary Cameron, has cone this:
‘The men aro to be, or baye been, pliced underthe /
guard of Col. Wardrop of the Maswichosettscid. The ?
oflicers of squads bave been required to make a tuo
return of the number of men. ‘This done, Muj. Wile
Jianus, the Inspec or General, and the Surgeon of the
department, will thoroughly inspect the men. If tha
inspection sball devermine that thers is the requisite
number of men fit for service—say 600, or therouboat
—the rank and file will proceed to choose Captains,
Licuteaaste, &e.; which ollicers will eignify their prot
erence for Held oficers, Colonel, Livuwenant-Colonel,
Major, &c., enbject to the spprowil of
ing General. Should such deaygnution meet the Ap
Bee Kichtb Paxe
broke
i
Le
OO
in.
© Manly baa dizap)
Me
MARNER;
R OF RAVELON.
SILAS
THE WEAV!
BY THE AvTAHOR OF " ADAM BEDE.”
CHAPTER XIV. 5
nor'a burial this woek iM Taye
fartey ie wae Know
ant at Tee far child, who
gono nway
taken that
Int
mod
the unwopt doath which, 10 to
trivial an the «uinmosebed
with the forco of destiny 10
‘ye reg Of alisplog their joys and sorrows even to
Mesut nce’ detormination to koop the ‘tramps
child’ was mattor of bardly loxs surprizing and ity is
tuk in the village than tho robbery in
sméuey. ‘That softenidg of feeling toward him ywhich
Aated (row his misfortune, that merging ‘of suspicion
‘and disliko in n mithor containptuous pity for hin as
Poe ond crazy, wan now nocompankid with nore
gzotive sympattly, ospocinlly mong tho wom
Notably mothors, who know What ib wan to keup obil-
dren ‘whole and sweets’ mee mothers, who knew
what it was to bo interrupted in, folding tieir arms
and scratching their clbuwa by the michlevous pro-
pensitica of children just firm on their lege, were
‘equally intororted in conjocturing how a lone man
would manage with no two-year-old chill on his
onde, and woro equally really with thelr enegee
Bona: the notable chiefly telling him what ho hed
do, and the lazy ones being comphatly in tally
Hn what ho wonld over be ublo t0 do.
‘Among tue notable mothura, Doily Winthrop wan
ha one whore neighborly offices were tho mont no.
copiable to Maruor, for thoy wero rendored without
feny stow of bunting instruction. Bilns had hown
tar the balf-guines given to him by Godfrey, nnd
Bad avked bor what he should do about gotting
clothes for tho child.
wih, ‘taster Maroer,’ said Dolly, | thi
call fo» bo more Bor K pair o' whos; for T'vo got
Uiolittle petticonts ns Anron wore fivo yearn 9 and
Hv ill sponding the money on thoin boby-clothos, for
the ebild ull grow like grawsi’ Moy, blors it—that it
will’
‘And tho enmo day Dolly brought hor bundle, and
Amplayed to Marner, ono by tho tiny garments
$b their doe order of succorsion, most of thom
talicd and darned, but clean and noat ow frosh-
rung barbs. ‘Chis wax tho introduction to 9 grent
‘ecremony with soap and water, from whieh baby
camw out in now beauty, and sat on Dolly's knoo,
ding her toow, and chuckling and patting hor
ng togettor with an alr of having mndo saveral
feoovericu about Loraolf, which abe communicated
by altaroato sounds of *gug-augeaay’ and 'm ‘
the mammy’ war not n cry of nocd or uncasinoss
Baby bad been usod to uttor it without wxpooting
‘either tender sound or touch to follow. -
* Anybody "ud think tho angie in hoaven couldn't
Do prottier,’ anid Dolly, rubbing tho golden curls
and ki thom. ‘Aud to think of its being cov-
arod wi! hin dirty rage—nnd the poor mothor—
froze to death; Wut thoro's Thom as took oare of it,
and brought it tiyour door, Mantur Marnor. Tho
Boor war open, arid it walked in over the mow, like
‘aa if it hind becn a Jittlo atarved robin, Didu't you
say tho door was open’
* You,’ eaid Silas, meditatively, *Yor—tho door
syras open. The moncy'a gone 1 don’t know whoro,
and thie is como from 4d don't know whore.’
He had not montionod to any ono his unoonaciow:
eors of tho child's ootrance, shrinking from quo
Gous which might load to the fact bo himnclf aun-
i—namely, that ho had been in one of hiv
"" 10
1008.
“ Ab,’ anid Dolly, with soothing gravity, “ita
Tho the night and tho morning, and tho aloeping and
‘tho waking, and tho rain and tho harvest—ono goose
and the othor comes, and wo know nothing how nor
where, We may strive and scrat nnd fond, but ive
Btlle wo can do nrter all—tho big things core and
qo wi' no striving o' our'n—they do, that thoy dos
AL think you'rs in tho right on it to Keop tho lit-
Wo un, Master Marner, socing as it's been pent to
aks different. You'll
sebild for you, aud welcom
“Thank you... kindly," eaid Silos, hositating 9
Bue. TT bo glad Af you'll tell ino things, Tut,”
he added, uneasily, loaning forward to look at Baby
with romo jonloury, nw sho wan rosting bor hoad
backward oguinst Dolly's arm, and oyoiig him con-
Aentedly from a distanco—' But 1 want to do thinga
for it myself, clay it may got fond o' somobody alto,
not fond o' me, I've been ured to fending for
smyrelf in the houso—I ena learn, I can learn,"
* Eh, to be suro,” said Dally, gently. ‘I've soon
amon 55 are wonderful bandy wi! cbildron, ‘Pho mon
are awk'ard aud contrary mostly, God help ’em—
But when the drink’s out of em, they arn't unsen-
sible, though they're bud for leeching and bandagi
—so fiery and unpationt~ You soo this goon first,
soxt tho akin,’ proceedd Dolly, taking up the ahi
and potting it on.
*Yos,’ said Marner, watt bringing bia oyes
very close, thut they might bo initiated in tho mys
Yaries, wheroupoo Baby seized hie hond with both
hor small ora, and put ber lips nguinat his faco
with porring noises,
* See there,’ said Dolly, with a woman's tendor
fact, ‘she's fondest o' you. Sho wanta to go o’
our lap, I'libe bound. Go, then; take her, Master
‘er; you can put tho things on, and then you
pan say ax you're dono for hor from tho firet of her
oming to you.’
Marner ‘took her on his Inp, trembling with au
eee mysterious to himself, at somothing un-
own dawning on hiv life, Thought and teoling
eruro 20 confused within him, that if he had triod to
give them utterance, he could only have said that
fhe child wos como instead of tho gold—that the
gold had turned into the obild. Ho { Ik tho gar
gents from Dally, and put them on under hor teach-
bg; interrupted, of course, by Baby's gymoastion.
“There, thon! why, you take to it quite easy,
‘Master Marner,’ «aid Dolly; ‘but whit shall you do
when you're forced to eit in your loom? For she'll
fot busier and misehicvouscr every dny—sho will,
lesa her. It's lucky you're got that high hearth
stead of 0 grate, for thot keops the fire moro out of
her reach; but if you'vs got anything ax can bo
ft or broke, or os is ft to cut her fingers off,
‘Ibe at it—and it is but right you should know.’
Bilas meditated a lito whilo in somo perplexity.
*T'll tie her to the leg: o' the loom,” be anid nt lust —
"tie hor with a good long «trip o' something.”
“Well, maybap thut'li do, os it’s a little gell, for
thoy're easier persunded to ait i’ one place nor tho
tod 1 know what tho luds aro; for Lvebad four—
fourT've had, God knows—and if you was to take
and tie ‘em up, they'd make a fighting ond
a crying ox if you was ringing pigs. Bot Vl
bring you my little chair, aud some bits 0” red raj
and things for her to play wi'; an’ abo'll ait. and
chatter to ’em as if they waa alive. Eb, if it wasn't
Ssin tothe Jade to wish ’em mado diffarent, bless
‘ein, Lahould ba’ boen glad for one of ‘am to be a
Sitde geil; and to think os I could ba’ tanght her to
scour, and mend, and the knitting, and everything.
But teach ’em this little uu, Muster Maruer,
“when sie gela old snough."
*Butabe'lll be my little un,’ said Marner, rather
(basiily. *Shelll be nobody ele's,?
“No, to be sure; youll bave aright to hor if
jou're @ fotber to her, aud bring her up uecording
uf," added Dolly, coming to a point which abe had
determined beforehand to touch upon, ‘you rut
tring berup like christened folke’s children, and
‘take ber fo chorch, and tet ber learn ber catochiao,
Os my little Aaron can way uff—the ‘1 belicre,”*
‘and everything, and “hurt nobody by word or
deed” —ais well os if he was the clerk. ‘Dhat'a what
zo must do, Master Maruer, if you'd do the right
ing by the orphin ehild.?
Maruer's pals face fluahed euddenly under a new
LES is mind nig too busy tring to give
© defiiiite bearing to Dolly'* wo)
ink of auswering HONOR ete te nner Mit
“* And it’s any belief,’ ehe went ov, “ar the
Fittle creatur hos never been chiriatened, and ite
Potbing but right a8 the parson should be «poke to
andif you was voways unwilling, I'd tlk to M,
Macey uboubit this very day. For if the child ever
went Pogwaya. rpg, aud you hadn't dove your
autor Marver-—'nocnlation, and every.
ui ghee it your
port by it, M
tg sro 3 fra harm
Ded for ever or this aides . men they"d
Tod be ¢a Se eie any betly when they
cpa vying doy findin't done their part
Gy: uo boTplond children we corm witout their own
ot
Yor Bley iy os
Dolly herself wae deporel 1G NCES 7 siimo
timo ce for alio iad spoken (ites; ha of ber
‘own simple polieh B10 WWE Son canemed to koe
sohedker gy eroTed would prone We desired effect
Silo», Ho wor phedd and awxicus, for Dolly's
wrest ‘abristened’ conveyed no distinct roeaning Lo
jim, He bind only heardiof baptiem, nud bad only
voco tho baption of grown-up men and women, |
“Wink i it you. moan by ** olristened 1”"* ho
roid ot dant, timidly, ‘Won't folks be goo! to *er
without it?”
‘Dear, dear! Mavter Marner,’ pail Dolly, with
mpnxsion, * Hind you hover
an taught you to say your
ood words and good things
cas T can’t thistk
gentle distrens and
no father nor moth
prayers, and ax ther
to keep us from hnrm?
"Y¥eu,? aaid Silas, ina low voico; ‘1 know a deal
about that—usod to, used to, Mut your ways
differnt: my country wax a good way oD.’ Ho
pauwdn fow moments, ond then added, more de-
cidodly, ‘Bub Lwant todo everything nx can be
dono tur tho child, And whatevor's night for iby
tie chuntry, sod you think "ull doit good, I'll act
according, it youl tall mo.’ ‘
‘Well, thon, Maxtor Marner,’ #ald Dolly, ine
wordly ryoiced, ‘I'l ask Mr, Macey to speak to
the parton pbont ity and you must fix on. nar for
it, because it ust hoyo a vaio giv’ it when
shristencd,? 2
aR My other's namo wor aephinbat void Silas,
y little aistor was panied aftor hor’
Uinta ard nae! uid Dolly.
ink it ian't a christened name.”
aetna Bible ute," auld Bilas, of@ Sean recur
ring.
"Fouon Ivo no call to speak again’ it’ vaid Dolly,
rathor atartlod by Bilaw’a knowledge on this head;
"hut you soo L'm no saliolard, and 1'm slow otenteb-
ing tho words, My buaband says Jin nllays liko ow
if T was puting the bnft for tho handlo—thav's
what ho eayh—for hols vory eherp, God bolp hin
But it won awk’ard calling your Wtilo xintor by such
hard namo, whon you'd got nothing big to say,
liko—waan't jt, Maxtor Murner 1’
Wo called hor Lipplo,’ said Silos.
‘Well, if it wos nowayn wrong to shorton tho
namo, itud boo deal hondier, And «0 Til go now,
Master Marnor, and W'il speak about the christening
afore dark; and [ winh you tho best o' luck, and it’s
my Voliof an wll como to yon, if you do what's right
by tho orphan child;—nnd there's the ‘noculation to
bo ecen to; and on to Waabig ite bite o' things, you
need look to nobody but mo, for 1 ean do em wi’
‘ono hand when I've got my suds nbout. tho
Dicweed angil! You'll lot ino bring my Anron one
6" thou days, ond ho'll how her his little cart ne hin
fithor's mado for him, ond the black-audewhito pup
8 lio's gol n-rearing.”
Buby was christened, tho rector deciding that o
oublo baptinw Was tho losser rink to incur; and on
thin occaslon Silnw, making himself ae elean and tidy
‘ond could; appoared for tho firat time within tho
church, and’ ahared in tho observances held sacred
by hin neighbors. Ho wa quite unable, by moans
of anything bu hoard or saw, to identify the Raveloo
rollgion with his old faith: if ho could at any time
fu his provious life have done eo, it must have beon
by tho ald of a strong fecling ready to vibrate with
xyinpathy, rather than by a comparison of phraros
and ideas; and now for long years that focling had
boon dormant, He bad uo distinct iden sbout the
baptism nud the cbureh-poing, except that Dolly
had said it was for the good of the ohild; and in thie
way, a8 tio weeks prow to months, the child ore-
nied treab and from link botweon his life and the
lives from whieh bo hn hitherto. shrunk continually
into norrowor ivolation, Unlike tho gold whic
hooded nothing, and mast bo worshipod in clow-
Tooked nolitude—which was hidden away from the
daylight, was doaf to tho song of birds, and started
to po human tonee—Lpple Wow o creature of cud-
Joxa claima abd ever-growing dovires, necking and
Joving eunshing, and living sounds, and living move-
mounts; making’ trini of everything, with trust in
new a and otirriig the human Kindness in oll ey
that looked on hor. ‘Tho gold had kopt his thoughts
in an ovor-repotted olrelo, leading to nothing beyond
iteclf; but Eppio wos on object compacted of
changes and hopes that foreod hin thoughts onward,
and oarrivd thon far away from thoir oll eager pae-
ing toward tho wamo Wank linit—oarried them
away to tho Dow things that vould com with the
coming years, when Bppie wovld have Joarned to
understand how her father Silns cared for her; and
made him look for images of that timo in tho ties
and charities that bound together tho families of his
neighbors. Tho gold hod naked that ho abould alt:
wWeavjng longer aud longer, deafened and blinded
moro und more to all thinge excopt the monotony bf
hin loom and tho repetition of hin web; but Eppic
called himn away from hls woaying, and mado-tim
think all its pousek o holiday, reawakoning hin koneos
with her frorh Ufo, evon to tho old wintor-flicn that
camo crawling forth in the early Spring sunshino,
and warming blin into joy becaure eke had joy.
“And whantha, munabint grow strong and tosling,
ko that tho buttercups were thick in the meadows,
Silas might bo seen in. tho eunay mid-day, or in the
lato afternoon whon the shadows were lengthonin
undor the hedgerows, strolling out with uncovere
hoad to carry Uppie beyond the Stone-pits to whero
the flowors grow, till they reached some favorite
bavk where he could kit down, while Eppio toddled
to pluck the flowers, ond minke remarks to the
winged thinge that inurmured happily above tho
bright petals, calling ‘Dad-dad's attention contin-
ually by bringing him the Mowers, ‘Then sho would
turf Lor ear to komo sudden bird-note, and Silas
Jearved to please her by inaking igus of hushed still-
nea, that they might listen for the note to come
again: «0 thot whon it camo, she set up her exalt
back and Inughed with gurgling triumph, Sitting
on the Danke iu thle Wiy, Rilke bogan tolook for the
ones farnilior horbs nguin; and us tho loaves, with
their unchanged outline aod markings, lay on his
palm, thors was a ceuse of crowding remembrances
trom Which ho turned away timidly, by taking rof
uge in Eppie’e little world, that lay lightly on his
eufoebled spirit.
As the child’s mind war growing into knowledge,
bis mind woe growiug into memory: na her life une
folded, his koul, Jong stupefied in a cold narrow pric
ton, Was unfolding too, aud trexabling gradually into
full coneciousne
Tt was on jifluence which must gather foreo with
every new year: the toves that stirred Silan's heart
grow urticulate, and called for anoro distinct an-
were; abupes and sounds grow clearer for Epic's
eyes ond ears, and there was more that *Dad-dad!
Was imperatively reqitired to notice and accout fur.
Also, by the time Eppio was three years old, she
dovelopod 6 fine capacity for mischiel, and for de-
Vising ingenious ways of being troublesome, which
found much oxerciso, not only for Silua's patience,
but for hin watohfuluess and penetration. Sordy
was poor Silan purzled on auch oceasions by the in-
compatible deyands of love. Dolly Wintlirop told
him punishment was good for Eppio, and that, as
for reariog o child without makiny it tingle a
io soft and safo places now and thon, it was not to
be done.
To be eure, thoro’s another thing you might d
‘added Dolly, meditatively: * y
ip once i’ thy coal-holo, ‘Th:
what I did wi! Aaron; for X was that
oungest Lud, un Toconid never bear to emack him.
Not as I could find i any heart to let him atay i’ the
coal-hole 10m vor a minute, but it was enough to
colly bim all over, to ns Le mugt be new washed and
dressed, and it was he good arn rod to him—thst
wae. But I putit upo’ your conscionee, Master
Mamer, 08 there's one of ’em you munt chooee—
ayihe the cual-bole—elim she'll get 60
maste Ii be no holding her.’
‘Silas waa inipressed with the melancholy truth of
this last remark; but hie fores of mind failed hofora.
the only two ponnl methods open to him, not ouly
because it wa painful to bin to burt Bppie, but be-
cause be trembled ota moment's coutention with
| her, leet stig whould love bin the less for it. Ler
even an affectionate Golinh get himself ted to a
suall tender ting, dreading to burt it by pulling
and dreading still more to evap the chord, and which
“1 partly
vf the two, pray, Will be inaster? It was clear that
Eppie, wits hier short toddling steps, must lead
father Silné a pretty dafice on any fine wnorning whan
‘circumstances fayared mischief,
Hor exaniple, He bad wisely chosen a broad strip
of liven as a means of fastening ber to bisloom when
he was bury: it mada
and was) long ego" a
truckle-bed 86%
welt, round her waist,
of lr Keone the
not long
h for ig sowiion tl ¢
Ono er, hor to 0 itany dangerous dimbing
One Mgt Bummer's worniig Silas liad been tors
oof
eogrosued than icual in ‘ailing up' mnew
Wark, an ogeasion on which bik adliaare yore in tr
quidition, ‘These owing to nn expecial
warning of Dolly's, bad been. kept earefully out of
} click of thorn had had a pee
Zppie'e reach; tut
cular attraction for her ear, nod, wotebisg tho re-
nulta of that click, abo had dorived tho philoeophic
Texkon that tie saiio enueo would produce ty
effect. Kila had eeoted bimaelf in bia loo, and
the noise of weaving had began; but bo bad left bik
aciezora ono lodgo which Kppieta arm was long
enough to reach; and nowy tke a aminll mour's
watening hor opportunity, als atolo quintly from ber
oy tho acleore, and toddled to the bed
gain, motling, ap ber back nm arndo af conces!-
ing the fact. She had s distinct intention as to the
ute of the eciasors; ond having cnt the linen atrip in
jogged but efloctusl manner, in two moments #
bid run out at the open door where the sunsbipo
was inviting her, while poor Silas bulieved her to be
n bettor child than usual. It was jot until he bap=
pened to need his vciesore thnt thy torrible fact bet
upon biny Kppis hud run out by horeeli—hau per
hapa fallen inte the Stone-pit. Bilan, ahaken by the
worst fear that could haye befallen him, rum U
calliig *ppic!’ and ran eagorly nbout the u!
cloned apace, exploring the diy cavitics jnto which
she might haye fallen, and then gazing with quession-
ing dread ot tho smooth red suriaee of the water. Tho
cold dropr stood on bis brow. How long tiad ao
been ont? ‘Thera was one bope—thintal cpt
through tho stile nnd got into tho-fiolds where he be
bitually took her to stroll, But tho grass was high
in the mendow, nnd thore waa no deeerying ber, if
sho wore thare, oxcopt by a cows aearch that would
he o trespass on Mr, Orgood'a crop, Still, that mis-
duncanor must be committed; aud poor Silas, afar
peering all around the hodgerow trayoraed the
one, beginning with perturbed vixion to eo Epic
fanina ovéry group ot red sorrel, and to soo her
moving always further off a8 he approached.
dow was soarchod in valny and hin got over the
atile into the noxt field, looking with dying hope to-
ward o small pond which wan now reduced to its
Suimmor aliallowaces, 0 14 to Jeave a wido margin
of good adhoxivo mud. Here, howaver, sat Eppley
discouraing chverfully to her own aavall boot, gxyich
abo was using an 0 bucket to convey the Water
into o decp hvoll-mark, while her little nuked foot
woe plantsd comfortably on m cushion of olive-
greon nud, A red-beaded calf was obsorting her
with alarmed doubt through the opposite bed,
Tero was clearly 0 case of aberrauon in a cbrist-
ened child which demanded severe treatinent; but
Bilas, overcoroo with convulsive joy at finding bis
treasure again, could do nothing but snatch her up,
and cover her with haltaobbing ki Tt was not
until bo bad carried her home, and had begun to
think of the nocessary washing, that he recollectod
theneed that ho should punieh Eppic, aud ‘make
her remember,’ ‘Tho idea thot ahe might run away
again and como to barm, gave him unusual resolu
tion, mnd for tho first time he determined to try the
coal-hole—a small closet near the hearth,
‘Naughty, naughty Lppie,’ he suddenly began,
holding ber on bis kuves, und pointing to hor muddy
feet and clother— naughty to cut with thy scissors,
and run away, Eppis must go into the coal-lule
for being naughty, Daddy must put her in the coul-
holo.”
Ho half oxpocted that this would be ebock enough,
‘and that Eppie would begin to cry. But instead of
that, aio boganto shake herself on his kneo, as if
tho proposition opened a pleasing novalty. Secing
that he must proceed to extromitio, he put her into
the conl-hole, and bold the door closed, with a trem-
bling sonso that bo was using a strong measure. For
o moment there was silence; but then came a little
cry: ‘Opy, opy!’ and Silas let her out again, say-
ing, Now, Loppic, ‘ull nover be naughity ugain, else
sho must go in the conlhole—a bluck naughty
place.”
PeTho weaving must stand’ still wong Whil6 this
morning, for now Eppiemusl be washed sand have
clean clothes ony but it was to bo hoped that this
punishment would have n lasting effect, and save
time in future—though, perhaps, it would have been
bottor if Eppio had cried more,
Tn half au hour ehe wos clean ogain, and Silos
Having turned his back to see what hy could do with
the linen band, throw it dowa again with tho reflec
tion that Eppio would be good without fastening for
tho rest of the morning, He turned round again,
and was going to placo her in bor little chair near
the loom, when sho peeped out at him with black
face aud hands again, and said, ‘Eppic in de toal
hole!"
This total failure of the coal-hole discipline shook
Silas’s belief in tho efficacy of puniabmont, ‘Sho'd
take it all for fun,’ he observed to Dolly, ‘if I didu't
burt hor, and thot I can't do, Mr. Winthrop. If
she makes mo a bit of trouble, Lean bear it. And
sho's got no tricks but what ahe'll grow out of.”
“Well, that's partly true, Master Marner,’ said
Dally, sympathetically; ‘and if you can’t bring your
mind to frighten her off touching things, you must
do what you can to keep “em out of her way, That
what Ido wi’ the pupsas tho lads allays o-rear
Dhey will worry and goaw—worry and guaw they
will, if it was one's Sundoy cap a8 hung oywhere
so ne they could drag it. ‘They know no diflorence,
God holp em: it’s the pushing o’ tho tocth as cots
them on, (hat's what it is.’
So Eppie was reared without punishment, the
burden of her misdeeds being borne vicariously by
father Silae, ‘I'he stone-hut was made o soft nest
for her, lined with downy patience: and_also in the
world lay boyond the stone-hut for her, she
Knew nothing of frowns and denials.
Notwithatanding the difficulty of carrying her and
his yarn orlinon at the same time, Silas took her
with him in most o. his journeys to the farm-houses,
unwilling to leavo her behind at Dolly Winthrop's,
who was alivoys ready to take care of her; aud Jit-
tle curly-headod Bppie, the weaver's child, became
‘an Objeot of interest ut several out-lying homesteads,
as well a8 id tho village. Hitherto hie bad been
troated very much ns if he bed been » useful gnome
or brownie—n queer and unuccountable creature,
who must necessarily be looked at with wonderin;
curiosity and repulsion, and with whom oue it
be glad to. make all greetings and bargains as brief
xe possible, but who must be dealt with in a pro-
pitiatory way, aud occasionally have a present of
pork or gardon-stuff to carry home with him, seeing
that without bim there was no getting the yarn
woven. But now Silas met with open mniling faces
and cheerful questioning, as a person whose eatie-
factions and difficulties could be understood. Every-
Where he must sit a litle and falk about the obild,
aud words of interest were nlwaya ready for
him: ‘Ab, Master Maroor, you'll be lucky if she
takes tho measlos soon and easy !'—or, ‘ Why, thero
isn’t mavy lous mon ?ud ba’ been Wishing to take Up
with a little un like thot: but I reckon the weaving
makes you bandior than men a8 do out-door wor
you're partly as handy os a womon, for wea
Comes next to spinning.’ Elderly masters oad mix
treeses, seated observontly in lures kitchen ‘anu
chairs, shook their heads over the difficulties ntead~
‘gut op rearing children, felt Eppie’s round urmge oud
legs, and provounced them retuarkably firm, and
told Silas that, if che turned out well (which, baw-
ever, there was no telling), itwould bo a fine thing
for him to have a steady lass to do for him when be
got bolpless, Servant maidena wero foil of carry
ing her out to look atthe bens and chickens, oF to
scoif ony cheriivs could be shaked down in the
orchard; and the small boys and girls upproached
her slowly, with cautious movement and steady
gore, like little dogs fac to fuce with aus of shuir
own kind, {ii attraction tad neached Low point at
whieh the soft lips were put ont for a kirs. Novbild
was afraid of approaching Silas when Eppie was
near him; there was no repulsion around hin now,
either for young or old; for the little chili bad eome
to link him once more with the whole world. ‘There
was love between hiin ood the child that ble
into ono, aud there was love betwoen th
the World, from men and women with pareital
Tooke and toues to the red Indy-birdi aud the cound
pebbles.
Silas began now 'to think of Raveloe Jifs entirely
in relation to Eppies abe must have everything Mat
was o good in Kaveloes and he listened dociely, abut
be mightoomo to understand better what this dle
Was, Invi whieh, for fiftecn years, be bad «I
| eious plant, fo Which be would give a
sloofas trom 8 strange thing With which he
{WV Ho euMHINTON: AE KONIG MAN WhO bas wp
Wich” tren i
Joxne in 8 now suil, thinks Of the rain and ae
wanted 4 bit o° garden?”
nod all igga neces, io relation to bis nureliag,
‘sake Indi ily for ll knowledge teat wild
Tin to extiaty the wants of the esarchitg ruots,
cnard Teaf aud bad for tovadiog ‘garm. The dls
puxiion to huard bad beet Wizetly crushed af tke
very first by tho of HM, fing-stored poll: the
coike he oa rord seemed ax irrelevant oa
stones brought to complete a house enddeely bu
by an earthqualees tho ene of bereavement was
too heavy upon bim for the oll thrill of gatiefetion
to arise agein at tho touch of the newly-earned e109,
and
And now something bad come to repli boord
whieh gave a growing purpow to the earnings
draveing Lis hope and joy coutinually coward beyond
the mone) 3
In old dayx thero were angels who came nnd tock
men by the hand, and led them away from the e
of destruction, We ws no white-winged dngels
now, But yet men mre led away from thrententig
destruction: a hand ix put into their, w vicn leads
than forth genuy toward a calin and brigut land, #0
that they look no more backward; and the
taay be a little ebild’s,
CHAPTER XV.
There wax one person, as you will believe, who
watched with Keener though more hidden interest
than any other, the prosperous growth of Epic un-
dor the weayer's care. He dared not do anything
that would imply a #'roger interest in a poor maw’s
adopted child tian cunld be expected from the kind-
Tinesa of the young Squire, when a chance meeting
ducgeited o little present to s simple old fellow
whom others noticed with good will; but ho told
himuelf thot the time would come whea he might
do somothing towerd furthering tho welfare ot wiry
daughter without incurring suspicions. Was be
very uneasy in the mean time at his inability to give
hindaughter her birthright? I cannot eay that he
was. ‘The child wow being taken care’ of, and
would yory Mkely be happy, a8 people in humble
alations often were—happier, perlaps, than those
who are brought up in luxury.
‘That fainour ring that pricked ite owner when he
forgot duty and followed desire—I wonder it it
pricked very hard when ho set out in the chase, or
whether it pricked but lightly then, and only picrced
to tho quick when the chass had long becu ended,
and hope, folding her wings, looked backward and
became rogret
Goilfrey Cavs's check and eyo were brighter than
ever now. Ho was so undivided in his nine that he
coomed 1iko n man of firmness, No Dunsey had
come back; people bad made up their minds that
he was gone for a soldier, or gone * out of the coun-
try,’ and io onv eared to be specific in their inquiries
on: a subjuct delicate to arespeotablefamily. Godfrey
bad ceased to seo the shadow of Dunscy across his
path; and tho path now Jay straight forward to the
accomplishmont of his bost, longest cherished wish-
ca. Hvorybody anid Mr. Godirey had taken tho
right turn: nnd ie wall iprolty lene Whitt would ko
the end of things, for there were not many days in
the week that he wae not sen riding to the War-
rena Godfrey himself, when ho was asked jocosely
if the day hnd been fixed, smiled with the pleseant
conzciousneas of a lover who could gay ‘ yes,’ if be
liked. He felt like a reformed man, delivered from
temptation; nnd the vision of his future life seemed
to him as ® promised land for which ho had no cause
to fight. He saw himeelf with all his bappihess
centered on his owo hearth, where Noney would
‘anilo on him nx he played with the children.
And thut other clild—not on the bearth—he
would not forget it; ho would see that it was well
provided for. ‘That was a father’s duty.
CHAPTER XYI.
It worn bright Autumn Sunday, sixteen yeare
after Silns Marner had found bis new treasure on
the hearth, The bolls of the old Raveloe church
were ringing tho cheerful peal which told that the
morning gervico was ended; and out of the arebed
doorway in tho tower came slowly, retarded by
friendly grootiigs and questions, the richer parieh-
ionera who had chosen this bright Sunday morning
as eligible for church-going. It was the rural fash-
ion of that time for the more important members of
the congregution to depart first, while their humbler
neighbors waited and looked on, stroking their bent
heads or dropping their curteics to any large rate
payer who turned to notice them.
Foremost among these advancing groups of well-
clad people there aro some whom we shall recoguize
in spite of Dime, who bus laid bis hand on them all.
‘Pte tall blond man of forty is not much changed ii
featuro from the Godfrey Cass of six-und-twenty;
ho is only fuller in flesh, and has only lost the inde-
finable look of youth—s lows which is marked even
when tho eye is undulled and the wrinkles are not
yatcome, Perhaps the pretty woman, not much
Younger than‘he, who is leaning on bis arm, is more
changed thon her husband; the lovely bloom that
need to bo always on her check vow comes but fit-
fully with tho fresh moraing air or with sume strong
suprise; yet to all who love human faces best for
what they tell of human experience, Nancy's beauty
has o bightencd interest, Often the soul is ripened
iuto fuller goodness while age has spread an ugly
film, so that mere glances can never divine) ix pre-
ciousneas of the fruit, But the yeara have not been
so cruel to Nancy. ‘The firm yet placid mouth, the
clear yeracious glance of the brown eyes,
now of 8 nature that bas been tested and has kept
its highest qualities; and even the costume, with
its dninty neatness and purity, has more siguificance
now tho coquetrica of youth can have uothing to do
with it,
Mr. nnd Mra. Godfrey Cass (any higher title hos
died away from Rayeloe lips since the old Squire
gathored to his futhers, and his inheritance was
divided) have turned round to look for the tall aged
mau and tho plainly-dressed woman who are a little
behind—Nanoy baying obeerved that they must
wait for ‘ Father and Priscilla’—and now they all
turn into a narrower path leading across the church-
yord to a small gate opposite the Red House. We
Will not follow them now; for may there not be
somo others in this departing congregation whom
we should like to see og1in—some of tlluse who are
snot likely to be hand. oly clad, and whow we may.
riot recognize so easily as the master and mistress
of the Red House!
But it is impossible to mistake Silas Marner. His
large brown eyes eeem to have gathered a longer
vision, ns is the way with eyes that hve been short
sighted in early life, and they have o less vague, o
more auswerivg look; but in everything elee one
sees sigus of a trame inuch eufeebled by the lapse
of tho eixtesn years. The weavor's bent shoulders
and white huir give him almost the look of advanced
age, though he iy not more than five-and-fitty; but
thore is the freshest blossom of youth cose by his
side—a blonde dunpled gurl of vightecu, who bas
vainly tried to chnstiso ber curly auburn huir into
amothness under ber brown bounet; the hair rip-
is a8 obstinately rsa brooklot under the March
reezo, and the little ringlets burst away from the
restraining comb behind and show \henisclyes be-
low tho bonuet-crown, Eppie cannot help being
rather vexed about her buir, for thero is no other
girlin Rayeloe that bes hair at all like it, andishe
thinks boir ought to be smooth. She does not like
to be blaweworthy even in small things; you sce
how neatly ber prayer-book is folded in her spotted
bandkerel
‘Luut good-looking younz fellow, in a new fustian
suit, who walke belind ber, is uot quite sure upon
the question of hair in the abstract, when Eppie
puts it to him, ond thinks that perhaps atruight burr
is the beat brie in general, but he doesn't waut Ep-
piv's hair tobe different. She surely diviues that
there iu owe one behind her who 18 thinkiug about
her very particularly, and mustering courage to
como to ber ide a8 goon as they ure out in the lane,
‘else why should she look” rather aby, and take care
not to turn her head from her father Silus, to whom
she keeps murmunng little sentences as to who
was at church oud who was not ot church, and
how pretty tue red mountain-usb is over the Rec-
tory wall |
“Lwiah we hnd a little garden, father, with double
uisies in, ike Mrs, Wiuthrop's,” suid Eppie, when
they were out ih the laie; only they say it 'ud
takin deal of digging and bringing fivah soil—and
va couldn't do that, could you, father? Avyhow,
shouldn't liko you todo it, for it 'ud be too bard
Srork for you.’
~ + Yes, I could@do it, child, if you want a bit o!
den; these long evenings J could work ut tuking
Jui.a litle bit o* the waste, just euough fora root or
two o' Howers for you; and agsi, 1 the morning, I
sould Love wturn wi’ the spuds beftre Text down
To the loom, Why didu’t you tell mg bofore as yqu
dep igre
NIOW-YORK SEMEWE agi y pripuNy, TUESDAY. JUNE Ii, 1861.
ENGR RIDUR ESOL
Mr. Case's gurden—he'll let me, and willing”
Acron, my Ind, are you there?” sxid Si-
Ine; +1 wasn't aware of you; for when Eppie’e
talking of things, I see nothing but what abe’
a-aying. Well, if you could help mowith the di
Ging, we might get her o bit of garden all t
BOOT.”
“Puen, if you think well and good,’ said Aaron,
‘Tl come to tho Stone-pita thie afternoon, and
welll settle what Innd's to be taken in, and I'll get
up an hour earlier in the morning, and kegin on it.’
* But not if you don't proinire mo not to work nt
the hard digging, father,” said Bppie. * For 1
shouldn't Ba auld anything about it,’ ahondded,
half-bashfully, half-roguiahly, “only Sirs, Winthrop
sud a8 Anron ‘ud be so good, and—
* And you might hs’ known it without mother
telling you," taid Aaron. * And Master Maracr
knows too, I hope, ae I’m able and willing todo o
turn o’ work for him, and he won't do me the un-
Kindness to noyways take it out o' my bands.”
“There, now, F, you won't work io it till it’s
all eauy,’ said Eppio, “and you and me con mark
ont the beds, and wake holes and plant the roots.
Ivil be o dea) livelier at the Stone-pits when we've
got some flowers, for I always think the flowera can
zee us aud know what we're talking about. And
Til baye a bit o’ rosemary, aud bergamot, and
thymic, because they're 20 swectxmelling ; but
there's no Javender only in te gentlefulka’ garden,
think.’
«‘Dhat'ano reason why you suonldn't have som
said Aaron, ‘ for I can bring you alips of anythin,
I'm forced to out no end of ‘em when I'm garden-
ing, and throw 'em away mostly. ‘There's a big bed
f npendes it the Red House; the missis is very
fon
‘Well,’ said Silas, grevely, ‘so os you don't
annke free for us, or bata ioe as is worth much
at the Red House; for Mr. Casa's been so good to
us, and built us up the new end o! the cottage, ond
given ns beds and things, as I couldn't abide to be
imposin’ for garden-stuff or anything else.”
* No, no, there’s no imposing,’ said Aoron; ‘there's
never a garden in all the parish but what there's ond-
Joes waste in it for want 0” somebody us could use
everything up. It's what I think to myself some-
tiges, 8 there need nobody ran short o! victuals if
the lund was made the most on, and there was never
a morsel but what could find its jay too moutb.
It eet’s ono thinking o' that—gardening does. But
Tmust go back now, elee mother ‘ull bo in trouble
as I nren't there,’
; Bring her with you this afternoon, Aaron,’ said
Eppio;’ 1 shouldn't like to fix about the garden, and
her not know everything from the first—should you,
futher?"
‘ Ay, bring her if you can, Aoron,’ said Silas;
* she b surg to linye a word to say ae'll help us to set
things on their “ight end.?
‘Aaron turned back up the villago, while Silas and
Eppio went on up the lonely sheltered lane,
*O daddy!” abe began, when they wore in priva~
°y, claspivg ‘and squeezing Silas’s orm, and skip-
ing round to give himan energetic Kiss. ‘My
fitde old daddy! I’m so glad. I don’t think TI shall
want onything else when we'vo got a little garden;
and I | ew Aaron would dig it for ug,’ she went on
with roguish triumph—' I knew that very y
~* You're a dwep little puss, you are,” said Silas,
with tho mild passive happiness of love-crowned
ago in his face; ‘but you'll make yourself fine aud
beholden to Aaron,’
“Ono, Lshan't, said Eppio, laughing and frisk-
* he likes it.”
“Como, cowie, let me carry your prayer-book,
eleo you'll be dropping it, jamping i? that way.’
Eppie was now aware that her bebavior waa un-
der observation, but it wor only the observation of a
friendly, donkey, browsing with a log fastened to his
fuot—a meek doukey, nob scornfully critical of bu-
man jes but thankful to share in them, if
possible, by getting his nose ecratched; and Eppie
did not fail to gratify him with her usual notice,
though it was attended with tho inconvenience of
his following them, painfully, up to the very door of
their home,
But the sound of a sharp bark inside, as Eppie
put tho key in the door, modified tho donkey's
views, and he limped away without bidding. Tho
sburp bark was the sign of ap excited weleome
that was awaiting them from a knowivg brown ter-
rier, who, alter dancing at their legs in an hyster-
icol’ manner, rushed with o worrying noise at a
tortoise-shell kitten under the loom, nnd then ruehed
back with asbarp bark again, aa much as to say,
‘I havo done my duty by this feeble creature, you
perecive;’ while the lady mother of the kitten eat
sunning ber white bogom in the window, and looked
round with o sleepy air of expecting caresses,
though she was not going to take auy trouble for
them,
‘Tho presence of this happy avimal life was not
the only change which had come over the interior
of the stoue cottage. There was no bed now in the
living room, and the small space was well filled with
decent furniture, all bright and clean enough to sat-
isfy Dolly Winthrop’s eye. The oaken table and
three-cornered oaken chair were hardly what was
Ikely to be seen in so poor a cottage: they bad
com, with the beds and other things trom the Red
House; for Mr. Godfrey Cass, as evory one said in
the villoge, did yery kindly by the weaver; and it
was nothing but night a man should be looked on
and helped by those who could afford it, when he
had brought up an orphan child, aud been father
aud mother to her—and had lost his money too, 20
as he had nothing but what he worked for weck by
week, and when the weaving was going down too—
for there was less and lesa flax spun—and’ Master
Marnor wos none 80 young. Nobody was jealous
of the weaver, for he was regarded as an excep-
tional person, whose clains on neighborly help were
not to be matched in Rayeloe, Any superstition
that remained concerning hin hud taken un entirely
new color; and Mr. Muccy, now a very feeble old
man of fourscore and six, never seen except in his
chimney-corner or sitting in the sunshine at hia
door-sill, was of opinion that when a man had done
what Silas had done by an orphan child, it was a
sign that his money would come to light again, or
leastwiso that the robber would be made to answer
for it—lor, 5 Mr, Macey observed of himeelf, his
ficulties were as strong as ever,
Silas aut down now and watched Eppie with a
antisfied gaze as she spread the clean cloth, and set
‘on it the potato-pie, warmed up slowly ina sate
Sunday fashion, by being put into o dry pot over »
slowly-dying fire, as the beat substitute tor an oven.
For Silas would not consent to have o grate and
habit of that new self whiel: had heen developet
him since be Lad found Eppic on his hearth;
been the only lue hu bewildered mind
by in eheriahivs this young life
bad
to him out of the darkuess into whieh his
departed. By seeking what was needful fe
hy sharing the effect that everything jn
tl
her, ho had bimaelf come to appropriate
of custom nud belief which were tho mould of Ba]
eloo ifs and ae, with reawakenibg. consi
memory alto reawnkened, lic had hogan to pos
over the clements of his old faith, na
with his new impressions, till be recovered’,
sciousness of unity between bis part and Preeg|
The ecnse of presiding goodness and the
trust which come with all pure peace and
given bima dim impression that thera Tad
ome error, some Tistake, which had thrown)
dark abaraw over the days of bis best yearg.
asit grew more and more easy for hitn to ope
mind to Dolly Winthrop, he gradually comm
cated to her all he could describe of bis ear
‘The commexication was necessarily a slow andj
ficult procnas, for Silas's meager power of exp
tion wes not sided by any readiness of inte
tion in Dolly, whose narrow outward ex
guve her no key to strange customs, and ma
novelty nsouree of wonder thaturrested them al
step of ihe narrative. It was only by fragi
ond at interyuls which left Dolly time ton,
what sho Mad beard till it acquired komo fami
for her, that Silas at Isst arrived at the elim
tho aad story—the drawing of Jote, atid its fale
timony coucerning him; oud tlie liad to be rep
in several interviews, under new q Pane
part as to the nature of this plan for detect
guilty and clearing the innocent. ;
* Ani youro’s the same Bible, you're sure o!
Master Marner—tue Bible a4 you brought w
from. that country—it's the same as what the
yot at church, and whut Lppio’s o-learningy
read in ?” |
* Yes,’ said Silns, ‘every bit tho samoy gf
there's drawing o’lotsin the Bible, mind you)
added, in a Jower tune.
*O dear, dear,’ enid Dolly, in a grieved voity,
if she were hearing an unfavorable report of 4)
man's case, She was silent for some minutes;
last she said,
_‘ Thore’s wieo folks, happen, ax knows how3;
i&; tho parton knows, Vl be bounds: butitg
big words to tell them things, and such as poor
can't make much out on. I can never rightly
tho meaning o' what I hear at chutob, oni
ere and there, but I know it’s good words]
But what lies upo" your mind—it'a this, \
Marner: as, if Phew above had done their
thingby you, They’d never ha’ lot you be turnd,
for a wicked thiet when you was innicent.’
“Ab! sdid Silas, who had como to undeng
Dolly’ phraseology, ‘ that was what fell on mig
asif it had been red-hot iron; because, yor
there was nobody as cared for me or clayey
above nor below. And him as Vd gone ou da
wi! for ten year and more, since when we wal
gnd went halyee—inine own famil'ar friend, in)
1 trusted, had lifted up his heel again’ and
to ruin me.”
‘Bh, but be was a bad un—I can’t thi,
there's another such,’ said Dol “But Vo
come, Master Marner; I'm like us if I'd Wake
didn't know whether it was mght or morong
feel somehow os eure a8 Ido when Dye laid,
thing up though I can't justly put my band «
‘as thers wae o right in what happened to,
ono could but make it out; and you'd no call i
eart as yqu did. But welll tik on it agai
sometimes things come into my head when}
ing or poukicing, or such, as X could nover th
when 1 was aitting still.’
Dolly was too useful a woman not to have m
portunities of illumiation of the kind she
to, and aho was not long before she reourred
subject. 5 t
“Master Marnor,’ sho said, ono doy that sla
to bring home Eppie's washing, ‘Lye bi
puzzled for good bit wi’ that trouble o’ yo
tlio drawing o' lots; and it got twisted “bat
and for’ards, a8 I didn’t know which end toy)
on, But it gome tome all clear like, that
whien I was sitting UB wi’ poor Bessy Fawke
dead and loft her children behind, God help %
come tome as clearas daylight; but whether
got hold on it no, orcan auyways bring ith
tongue's end, that I don't know. For I’ve of
deal inside me asl niyer come out; and fo
‘ou talk o' your folks in your old country niver:
ing prayers by heart nor saying ’em ont of a
they must be wonderfully cliver; for if I didnt
“Our Father,” and little bits o’ good wonli
can carry out 0’ church wi’ me, I might dowa
knees every aight but nothing could I aay.?
*But you can mostly say something ot
make sense on, Mrs, Winthrop,’ said Silas.
*‘ Well, thon, Master Marner, it como to me}
mat like this: I can make nothing o’ tho dray
lots and the answer coming wrong; it ’rd iny
take the puraon to tell that, and he could onl)
usi’ big words. But what come to meas cles]
oven added to his conveniences; he loved the old
brick earth os he had loved his brown pot—and
‘was it not there when he had found Eppie? The
gods of the hearth exist for til; and Jet all new
Iuith be tolerant of that fetishisin, lest it bruise its
own roots,
Silas ate his dinner more silently than usual, soon
laying down. his kniie and fork, aud watebing bulf-
abstrictedly Eppie's play with Susp and the cat, by
which her ow diving was made rather a leugthy
business, Yetit was & sight that might well arrest
wandering eyea: Eppie, with the rippling radiance
of ber hur aud the whiteness of her rounded chin
and throat set of wy the durk-blus cotton gown,
Inughing merrily us the kitten held on with her tour
claws to one shoulder, like a design fora jug-bou-
dlc, while Snop on the right haud and Puss on the
other put up their paws toward a morsel which she
held out of the reuch of both—Snap occasionally
desiating in order to remoustruto with the cat by
cogent worrying growl onthe greediness avd tu-
tilly of her conduct; til Hppie relouted, caressed
thei both, and divided the morsel between them,
But ot last Eppie, Blancing at the clock, checked
thy play, and ead, ' O daddy, you're wanting to go
juto the sunshine to emoke your pipe. But I must
clear away first, so as the house may be tidy when
rolmother comes, Vil mnke huste—I won't be
long.”
Sling bad taken to stnoking a pipe daily during the
Inst two years, having been strougly urged tot by
the sages of Rayeloe, as a practice for the
files’ aud this sdvice was sanctioned by Dr. Kim-
Blo, ou the ground that it was us well to try what
could do, uo bara privciple whieh was und to
auswer fora grest deal of work in that gentleman's
medical practice. Silas did uot /highly enjoy «wok-
ing, and often wondered how bia neighbors could be
so fond of it; but a humble eort of aeqttitecence in
‘what was Leld to be good, had bycome a strong
the daylight. it was when I was troubling oyer
Bessy Fawkes, and it allays comes into my
whon I'm eorry for folks, and feel ae‘eaht
wer to help 'em, not if I was to get up i’ then
Yo o'the night—it comes into amy head
aboye bas got a deal tenderer heart nor w!
got—for I ‘can't be anyways better nor Iba
made me, and if avythiug looks hard to mey iti
cause there's things I don't know on; and fied
matter o’ that, there may be plenty o” things!
know on, for it’s liltle a8 1 kuow—that it ie
80, while I was thinking o' that, you come xh
mind, Muster Marner, and it all come pouriay
if felt i’ my inside what was the Tighe
thing by you, and them as prayed and draye
lots, all but that wicked un, if they'd ha’ de
right thing by youif they conld, in't there
us was at the making on ue, and knowe bel
hasabettor will? And that's ull as over Ia
sure on, and everything, else is a big puzzle)
think on it. For there was the fever come aul
off them He wero full-growed, and left thi
childrens and there's the breaking o' limb
them aa ’ud do right and be eober haya to
them 22 are contrairy—eh, there's trouble?
world, and there's things as we can niver
the rights on, And all as we've got to i
trusten, Master Mamer—to do the right
id to trusten. For
punctio
and'I'm parily ashamed o° talkin;
Nay, nny,’ eaid Silas, ‘ you're i’ the ri
‘That drawing o” the lots is dark;
sent to mo: there's dealings with us—there!
ings.’ =
‘This dialogue took place in Eppie's earlicr:
when Silas had to part with her for two hour
day, that she might learn to read at the damb™
alter be had vaiuly tried himself to guide her
first etep to learning. Now thint she was grow
Silas hud often been led, in thoso moments.ot
‘outpouring which come to people who live tos
in porfect love, to talk with her too of the i
how and why bo hud lived a lonely man unllé
had been sendto him. For it would have be!
ossible for hin to hide from Eppie that she
Ris own child; even if the most delicate
on the poiit could have been expected from
Joe gossips in her presence, her own questions
berown mother could uot have been parried, *
grow Up, without that complete shroudi
past which would haye made a painful bai
tween their minds. So Eppie had long know
her mother had died an the snowy ground,
she herself bad been found on the hearth by®
Silus, who bad taken, ber, golden curls for ™,
guineas brought back to him. ‘The tender
culiar love with which Silas had reared'bet®
must iiseparable companionship with bi
by the evclusiou of their dweiling, hind
lierfrom the lowering influence of the vil
nnd bad kept her tind in that fe
uietinies fulsely suppoced to beats,
Finblw attribute of rusticity. Perfect 107
breath of poetry which can oxult the xis!
ES
chs
'
.
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE ii.
Then would you like me to bo married, father" | opened a new epoch for her, by giving her a deepar | moy but Goifre z
ssid Eppio, with a little trembling in ber voice. |__| insight into Therelations and trala‘f lift, or which | an unkind ait heig toon. tho man tg Troe
“Vl not be tho man to say no, Eppie,” said Si- | had called on ber for somo little offort of forbear. | evorything seems ao blank to him, I know; and tho
tnx, emphatically; * but we'll ask your godmother. | ance, oF of painful adheronco to an imagined or real | Laud—what a ditferenog i ud make to. him, whoa
She'll wish the right thiog by you aid her ecn too.” | duty—aaking berelf continually whether aio bad | lo goce to seo after things if he'd children rove
There they come then, eaid Eppic. ‘Tetus | been in avy respect blamable, ‘This excessive m+ | up that be wne doing it nil for! But eke
goand meet "em. Othe pipe! won't you havo it | mation and self-questioning is porhaps a morbid | murs and perhaps it heed mneried a woman Tahotd
lit again, father t” said Eppie, lifting that medicinal | hnbit inevitable to a mind of much moral sensibility | have bad children, sho'd have vexed him in othor
ae appliaucé from the ground. when shut out from its duo share ofoutwandactiyily | ways
Heeling ion to rove into questions child,” aaid Silas, ‘I've done enongh fir | nud of practical elaims on ite allecsious—invvitablo | | ‘This possibility was Nancy's chef comfort) ana
Fnown father; foro lon, while it did not even oc- | to-day. I think, mayhap, o little of it does me | to ano ble-hearted, cbildless wouan, when her Jot is | to give It greater strongth, abo Inborod to make it
men
Saeting than that of tenderly-un
now ther that he must Bave had a father; and the | more good than so much ot ones.’ narrow. *T can’ do ap little—have E dono it all | inpossible that nny ether witfy should bavo had morg
{nt time that the idea of her mother having hada wellt’ is the perpetually recurring thought; and peer tonderneas, Sho had beon forced to vox hin
Husband presented itself to her, was when Silas CHAPTER XVI there aro no yoioes calling her away from thatsolil- | hy that ono denial, Godfroy was not insonsiblo to
howed ber the wedding-ring which bad been takeo oquy, no peremptory demande to divert energy from | that loving effort, and did Nanoy no injustion as to
Peo the wasted finger, and bad been carefully pre- | While Silas and Eppio wore seated on the bank | Y®7 regret or superfluous scraple. the motives of horobstinnoy. It was impossible to
pserved by him in a litle lackered box shaped like a discoursing in tho fleckered shade of the asb-trea, _ There was one main thread of personal experi have lived with her fifteen years and not be aware
erred im ivered this box into Eppie’s charge | Mfjss Priscilla Lammoter was rosiating her sister's | Flence in Nanoy's married life, and on it hong eer | thot an unselfish clinging to the right, and oa sin-
Lea she had grown up, and sheoften opened it10 | arguments that it would be botter to stay to toa at tain deoply-felt scenes, which wer the ofteneat re- | ceroly cloar ss tho fower-born dow, were hor main
Mook at the ring; but still she thought hardly at all ) the Red House, and let bor fathor have a long nap, Vigod in retrospect. ‘Tho short dialogue with Pris | chnracteristics; indeod, Godfrvy felt this so strongly,
ook at the tthe of whom itwas the symbol. Had | than drive home tothe Warrena eo soon after din | 620 i the garden had dotormined the current of | that hie own moro wavering nature, too avare to
1 0 Joved ber | ner. ‘Tho fimily party (of four only) wero Goatod | Rtrospect in that frequent direction this partioular | fhuing difficulty to bo vnvaryingly simple and trath~
ors in the village seemed to | round the table in the BAS wainecoted parlor, with | Suuday afternoon, ‘The first wandering of her ful, was kopt ino oortain nwo of this gentle wilo,
On the contrary, who her | the Sunday desert before them, of freab filberts, thought from the text, which sho still attomptod | who watched his looky with a yearning to obe
he came to die in that for- | apples, and pears, duly ornamented with leaves dutitilly to follow with her oyos and silont hps, was | thom. Ttseomed to him impossible that ho howd
Roane on Ep- | by Nancy’s own band before the bells had rung for into an imaginary enlargement of tho dofengo sho | evor confess to hor tho truth about Eppiv: abo would
Winthrop, who | church. bad cot up for her husband against Priacilla’s im- | nevor recover from the repulsion tho story of bis
made her feel | 4 great change hax come over the dark wain- plied blame. The vindication of the loved object is | oarlicr mareage would create, told to hor now, alter
scotod parlor tines wo eaw.it in Godfrey's bachelor | the best balm affection can find for ite wouudas 1A.) that Jong concealmont, And the child, foo, be
ed Silas to tell her how her | days, aud under the wifoless reign of the old Squire, | #4" must have so auch on his mind,’ is the belief | thought, must becomp an object of ropulsion; the
‘srbom abe was like, and how he had | Now'all ie polish, on which no. yesterday's dust is | by which wife often aupporta a cheerfil faro under | vary ight of bor would bo painful, ‘Tho shock to
Md ber against. the furz0 bush, led to it by the | ever allowed to eettlo, from the yard’s width of | Ugh answers and unfeeling words. And Nancy's Naiioy’s mingled pride and ignorance of tho world’s
ttle footstepa aud the outstrotehed arms. ‘The | oaken boards round tho carpet, to the old Squire's | deepest wounds had all coine from tho perooption | avil might even be too much for her dolioate frama,
furze bush Was ail thers and this afteruooD, | guy aud whips und walking-aticks, ranged ou the | that the absence of childrwo from their hearth was | Sjuco he lad married her with that accreton bis
whon Hppie came out with Silas into the sun- |) gtag'@ antlors above the mantel-pioce. All other dwelt on in her husband's mind as privation to | heart, ho must koop it thore to tho last, Whatevor
Mines atwran the first object that arrested her eyes.| signa of sporting and out-door occupation Nancy | Which he could not reconcile himself, Yot mwoat | tli Ho did, bo could not mako nn inewparable broach
nd thoughts. i=) _,_ | lige removed to another room; but abe has Drought | Navey, might, nye boon expectod to focl till | between himeelf nnd this long-loved wile,
a Father" eho said, ina tone of gentlo gravity, | into tho Red Housa the bnbit of filial reverence, | more Koonly tho donial of n blossing to which who | || Meanwhila, why could ho not make up hin mind
times came like a sadder, slower ca- | nd preservos sacredly in a place of houor those had looked forward with all the varied expectations | to the absonce of children from a hearth brightonod
Pick rorosa her playfuluess, ‘we shall take tho | joy of her husband's departed father. ‘Tho tank- | S04 preparations, solemn and prottily trivial, which } by such nw Why did. bis mind fly uncasily to
furze bush into the gardens como into the cor- } ards are on tho side-tables still, but tho bossed sil- fill the mind of a loving woman when she expects | that void, as if it worw tho sole reason why life was
nor, and just against it I'll put snowdrops and cro- | vor js undimmed by handling, and thero are no to become a mother. Wis thoro not a drawor fillod | not thoroughiy joyous to him t T suppose that is tho
uses, ‘caso Aaron cays they won't die out, but'll | dregs to send forth unpleaeant suggeations; the With the neat work of her hands, all unworn and un- | way with all men and womon who reach middle age
always got more and more. only prevailing scent is of the Taaatee ‘and rose- | /uched, just as sho had arranged it there fourtoon } without tho cloar porception that life never can be
"Ali, child," said Silas, always ready to talk when | Yeayes that Th ‘dee vauey of Derbyshire spar. Ail | Year# ogo—just, but, for one littlo dress, which had | thoroughly joyous: under tho vague dulneas of the
he liad his pipe in his hand, apparently enjoying the | js purity and order in this once dreary Tuom, for, boon mado the burial-dress? But under this immo- | gray hour, dissntinfaction muoks n dofinite object
pauses more thon the puile, * it wouldn't do to leave | fiftecn years ago, it was cntored by a now presiding diate personal trial Nancy wos so firmly unmurmur- | nnd finds it in tho privation of an untried good. Dis-
but tho furze bush; and there's nothing prettier, to | spirit, ing, that years ago abo bad auddonly renounced tho | ntisfiction, eeatod musingly on a obildless honrth,
iny tinking, when it's yallow with flowers. But | “"s Now, father,’ said Nanoy, ‘is there any call for habit of visiting this drawer, lost sho should in this | thinks with envy of the futher whose roturn in
t's just come into wy head what we're to do for | you to go home to teat Mayn't you just ax well way be cherishing a longing for what was not givan. | greeted by young yoices—seated at the meal whore
Henco—moyhap Aaron can help us toa thought; 4 ry ‘a beautiful ing as it’s like Perhaps it was this vory soverity toward avy indul- | tho little licods tise one above another like nursor
enc raadg wolmust buve;,elvo the) donkeys and’| (tyre a ovoning as its Likely | ere he phat ah held to. be sinful regrot in heraalf, | plants, it aces a black caro hovoring, behind erty
ings ‘ull come and trample everything down. | ‘jo old gentleman had beon talking with Godfrey that made her shrink from applying hor own stan- | one of them, and thinks tho impulses by which mon
And fencing’s hard to be got at, by what I can | shout tho increasing poor-rate and the ruinous dard to hor hueband. ‘It was very differont—it was | abandon freedom, and wook for tics, are aurvly noth-
make out, ae k 4 about the ic not herd the dialogue between his | Much wort for aman tobe disappointed in thot | ing but a brief mad In Godtroy's caso thero
©O, Lili tell you, daddy,? said Eppic, clasping her | daughters. way: a woman could always be satisfied with de- | wera further reasons why his thoughts should bo
Sondwaudden}j, ater n minute's thought, ‘There's | °"«'Sty dear, you must nsk Priscilla,’ ho eaid, in | Voting hereclf to hor husband, butia mun wantod | continually xolicited by thin one point in bie lots his
Pansy coiwatsne about, some of ent not big, and | jhe. oes fri voles, now becomo rater’ brokon, | somothing that. would make’ bim look forward) moro | eoritcioncd, nover thoroughly onay about Epplo, now
wo might lay 'em atop of one another and make 4 | «Sho manages me and tho farin too." —and sitting by tho fire was¢o much duller to him | gave his childless hone thy aspect of a retribution,
pall, You ond mo eould carry tho swallest, aud | “And reason good aa Lwhould managoyou, father,’ | thon to a woman.! ‘And always, whon Nancy reached | and as the time pawied on, under Nancy's rofweal to
Baron ’ud camry the rest—I kuow ho would.’ ” | gaiq Priscilla, “else you'd be giving yourself your this point in her meditations—trying, with prode- | adopt her, avy revival of his error became moro and
“Eh, my precious un,’ said Silas, ‘thero isn’t | qeath with rheumatism. And os for the farm, if termined sympathy, to sco everything ns Godfrey more difficult.
ough atones to go all round; andas for, you ear- | nything turns out wrong, as it can’t but do in theee | "39 it—there camo a renowal of eelf-quoationing. | On this Sunday afternoon it was alrondy four
ying, why, wi’ your little arms you couldn't carry | times, thoro's nothing killé a man so soon os having Had the done everything in her power to lighton | yours sinco thore had been apy allusion to tho aube
fS stone bigger than a Ears You're delicate made, | nobody to find fault with but himself. It’s deal tho | Godfrey's privation? Hud aboreally been right in | ject between them, aud Nancy supposed it was for
Guy dear,’ ho added, with atender intonation— | host way o! boing master, to lot somobody eleo do | the resistance which had coat her so much pain six | over buried.
hat's what Mre. Wintbrop says. the ordering, and keep tho blaming in your own | Year’ 280 and again four years ngo—tho resistance | * 1 wondor if ho'll_mind it Toss or more as ho gots
0, Lim stronger than you think, daddy,’ eaid | jandy, Tt ud cave many aman a stroke, J beliove.’ to hor husband's wish that they should adopt o | oldor,’ sho thought; ‘I'm afraid moro Aged peo:
Eppic; ‘and if there wasn't stones enough’ to go |" Wen), woll, my dear,’ oid hor father, with a | child? Adoption was moro remote from the idoas | ple fol thio mins of childrens what would tathar do
fil round, why they'll go part o' the way, and then } quiot laugh, ‘I didu’t say you don’t manage for ‘and habits of that time than of our own; still Nancy | without Priscilla? And if I div, Godfrey will bo
itl bo easier to get sticks and things for the rest. | Gvoryhody's good.’ had her opinion of it, It waa os necessary to her | yery loucly—not holding together with his brothors
iSce here, round the big pit, what a many stones!” <"Phem menage a0 08 you may atay tea!-Priscilla,” | mind to havo an opinion on all topics, uot oxclu- | much. But I won't bs over-anxious, aud trying to
‘lie skipped forward to tho pit, meaning to lif’ | sqid Nancy, putting her band on hor sister's arm af- | #i¥ely masculine, that had como under her notice, | mnke things out beforehand: I must do my bost for
lono of the stones, and exbibit her strength, but she | footiqnately.. ‘Coie now; and wolll go round the | 9% for her to have a precieely marked place for | tho prosent.’
[ started back in surprise, x garden while fathor has hisnap,? every article of her personal property: and her opin- With that Inst thought Nancy roused herself from
0, futher, just como and look here, she ox- |” «My dear child, hell have a beautiful nap in the | 1ns, were always principles to be unwaveringly | her reverie, aud turned her eyes ogain toward tho
claimtd— corte and see how the water'sgone down | gig for I shall drive. And ns for staying tea, I can't ‘acted on. Thoy were firm, notybecauss of their | forsaken pago. It lad beon forsaken longor than
sincg. yeaterday. Why, yeaterday tho pl was ever | hear of i; for there's this dairymaid, now abo knows basis, but because eho held them with a tenacity in- | she amagt te, for sho woa presvntly surprised by tho
lzo full en oe . tho's to be warried, turned Michaelmas, sho'd ay | 8epatable from her mental action, On all the duties | Appearance of the servant with tho ten-things, It
Well, to be sure,’ said Silas, coming to her side. | {jeye pour the new mike into tho vie ough aa into | and proprieties of life, from filial behavior to the wr- | wad, in fact, w littly before the usual timo for toa;
i
‘Why, that's the draining they've begun on, since eee. ‘That's the way with’em al rangement of the evening toilette, protty Nanoy | hut Jane had her reasons.
Mr. Osgood's tclds, X reckon. Tho fore- | thant the world "td bo new-mado beeause noe, Tamter, by the time sho waa thres-and-twenty, | “ia your master como into the yord, Jano?
z to me the other day, when T passed by | to hemarried. So come and let me put my bonnet | hid her unniterable litte code, tnd had formed every | © No'm: lio isn't,’ aid Jano, with a slight oin-
jam,“ Master Marner,” ho said, ‘I shouldn't | on, and there'll bo time for us to walk round the | ue of her habitain strict accordance with that code, | phasis, of which, howovery ior mistross took no
wonder if we lay your bit o' waste as dry os & | gardon while tho horse is being put ip.’ Sho carried these decided judgments within her in | noti
one." It was Mr. Godfrey Cass, ho caid, had | ® Winn the sistera wero. treading the neatly-sywept | the most unobtrusive way: they rooted themselves | « fF ion't know whether you've seen ’em, ’m," con-
gone Jie: the draining? he'd beon taking these fields | pardon-walks, between tho bright turf thut cou- | it her mind, and grow thoro, ie quietly as grass. | tinued Jane, after a pause, ‘but there's folks mak-
De aco hove fhe od pit dciea uy | erated plenenntly wit te dorkecones and arches | Xeara ago, wo Know, aho insisted: on dressing liko | ing haste all ono way, afory the front window. I
ial tori eapatue eat Ba eee oo ete liftentlee | 2nd wall-likelhodges of yow, Priscilla said: Priscilla, because ‘it wan right for sisters to dress | doubt something's Happened. ‘There's niver o man
poidl pp, turning avvny aud stooping to Ura yor | oP yelsn plod aeanything at your husboud's mak. | alike," and because ‘sha would do what was right | to hy agen? the yord, elie T'd ond and seo, Tyo
1 large stone. ‘ee, daddy, 1 can carry this quite | jn) that exchange oJond with cousin Osgood, and if she wore a gown dyed with cheose-coloring,' That thi into the bd attic, but thero’s no Kuoing any-
H
well she anid, going alovg with much energy for o | hurinning the dairying, It's a thousand pities you | wasn trivial but typical ipstanco of the mode in | thing for trees. I hopo nobody's hurt, that's all,’
fow stops, but presently letting ibfalls | | didu't ee ee sofines fee: itl give you comothing to | Which Naney life was regulated, Te ioe dnvesny horas MetHioR POH FOLIO:
Ah, you're fine and strong, arn't yout! eaid Si- | fj yourmind, There's nothing like a dairy iffolks | It.was one of hove gid principles: andno potty ton anid Mansy: “It’s porhaps Mr, Snell's bull got
Jos, while Eppie shook heraching arms and laughed. | “4 2¢ tito" worrit to make tho days pass,” For oe | egotistic fecling, which had been the ground of | out again ns he did beforo.!
“Come, come, let us go and sit down on the bank | for rubbing furniture, when you can once sce your | Nuney’s difficult resistance to hor husband's wiah. | + T wish ho mayn't gore anybody, then, that's all,”
against the stile there and have no more lifting. | fyoe in a tuble there's nothing else to look for; but | To a opt a child, bocauro children of your own had | said Jane, not altogether despising & hypothosis
You might hurt youreelf, child, You'd need have | there's always something fresh with the dairy; for | been denied you, was to try and choose your lot iu. | whieh coverod afew imaginary calamities.
somebody to work for you, aud my arm isn’t over | gyen in the depths o’ Winter there's some pleasure | spite of Providence; and the adopted child, she was | «Phat girl is nlwoys terrifying mo,’ thought
atroug. in conquering the butter, and making it come | convinced, ywould nover turn out well, and would be | Nancy; *1 wish Godfrey would come in.’
Silas uttered the last sontence slowly, asif itim- | whether or no. My dear,” added Priscilla, pressing | ® curse to those who had wilfully and zo ‘She went to the frout window and looked as far
plied more than met the ear; and Eppie, when they | her sister's hand affectionately as they walked side sought that which it was clear that, for some high | gs ate could along the road, with on unenai-
Fed nore fhe bavk, uestled close t hie side, and, | by sido, “you'll. never bo low when you've got, a | reason, they wero better without. Wien you saw ) ness which she full to be childish, for thore were
taking hold caressingly of the arm that was not | dairy.” a thing was ot meant to be, said Nancy, it wo 8 | now no ave agus of oxciternent aa Jane had spoken
over strong, held it on her lap, while Silas puffed | * Ah, Priscilla,” ssid Nancy, returning the pres- bounden duty to leave off so much as wishing for it, | of, und Godfrey would not be likely to return by tho
again dutifully at the pipe, which occupied his other | sure with a grateful glance of her clear eyes, ‘but ‘And eo far, perhaps, tho wisest of men could warce- } yillage road, hut by the fields. She continucd to
arm, An ash in the Tedgerow behind made a fret- | it won't make up to Godfrey: o dairy’s not ko much | ly mako more thon a verbal dmprovement in hor } gtand, however) looking at the placid churchyard
SO eae aa eee wut ond threw Happy play: |'tooman, And Wa only whot ho earex for that ever | principle: But the conditions undor wehich abo held ) with the long shedowe of the graveatones across tha
ful shadows all about them. luukes me low. I'm conténtod with the blessings | 1t apparent that a thing was not meant to bo, de- | bright green hillock#; and at the glowing ‘Adthinn
* Father," said Eppie, very gently, after they bad | we have, if he could be contented.’ rend ‘on amore peculiar mode of thinking. ‘Sho } colors of the Rectory trees beyond. Befor, such
pesuaifting insilentA Title while, “itt wastobe |" cy¢arives aocpaat patiance, veaid Peecilla, fine) Oud have given up making p purchase St 8 partic: | balm external beauty the presence of vagup fear is
married, ought I tobe marred with my mother’s | notamaly “the woy oF tho mon—ulways wantivg | Wat place i on fbreo fuccessive times, rain, or | moro distinctly felt—iko a raven Mapping. its rlow
ring? P +4 ‘s y ig | War Pihor caueo of heaven's sending, had formed | winy across the aunny air. Nancy wished mora and
Sins give an almost impereeptiblo start, hough Hea eA con eiablal With what they've got: | in obataclo; and sho would hove anticipated | more that Godfrey would como in.
tio question fell in with the under-current of | thedve neithe i cual froken imbor other heavy misfortune to any oue
Ahought in his own mind, and then wai, in a subs fe = pe SE ee ee eee am dhattar | who persisted Tn pita of tue indeatons. aoe sant
+ r 5 vallowi “But why should you think the child would tura
than well, or else they must be swallowing some- F ye tala 4
if “ , is out ill?” eaid Godfrey, in bis remonstrances. ‘Shi
thin last week, fithor,’ suid Eppio, ingen- | NE MEME, thong theyiz9 freed to! make Mast? | han thriven aa well ns child can do with tho weaver, | room, and. Nancy Pt Hat tt Wat ET oe etal
uously, * since Anron talked to me about it.’ cooken, our fathor wan tiever thot eort JOT Po it | and he adopted: her. ‘There isn’t. such a pretty ‘girl | turned from the window with gladness in her eyes,
Aud whut did ho say said Silas, stil in'the | {Pthea pleased God to make you Ugly, liken ai iano Ales in tho pariah, or ono fitter for the sia- | for the wite'a chief dread was stilled
rir GuiiesAccd Scio cars nets oT eRe ee Ere ate cr | Rom OU AL Ee Hu a END a aT a thankful you're come,! she said,
should fall into the slighteat touo that was not for | jaye kept to our own family, and had nothing to do | bod of her being a curee to anybody 7” going toward him, *Lbogan to got... .’
Epic's good. z have kept fo our on nergy blood in their veins,’ | ‘Yea, xy dear Godfrey,’ said Nancy, who was) | She paused abruptly, for Godfrey was laying down
Te said! he should like to bemarried, bocause | Witifolks as have Bor weet tid Naney, repent- | sitting with her honda tightly clasped together, with | his hat with trembling hands, and turned toward her
jho was n-going in four-audctwerty, andhnd got a | jn, Cac cne bud called forth this outburst, “ncbody | yearning, regretful aflwetion in her ayer, + Tho obild with o palo face and a strange unanawering glanee,
deal of gardening work, now Br. Mott's given up; | ive tustele bad coer torimult with Godfrey. Tes | may not tum ontall with the weaver, Dut, then he | asat ho sant tur indeed, but saw hor as part of
and he goes regular twice a week to. Mr. Conse, | ae any c aneufd be disappoisted at not having any me igo to reek fier, ax wo elionld be doiug. It-will | scone invisible to horaelf. She laid er hand on bin
abit once ta goat's ‘and they're going to take | Uuliians every man likes to havo somebody to work | be wrong: I feel euro it will, | Don’t you remember arn, not daring ta speak again; Dut ho Toft tho
ie be y 7 ry vi t at the yate ithe te to unnoticed, and threw himeelt int jis chair,
i And yho ia it as he's wanting to marry?! said | OX and Py a alfeayet conned eaion Ce TAL Fe ety chat was) 7sa06 Was already at the door with the hissing urn.
ae whet RO ed cnet making 0 fuss viker mon dd hankerore than he | the only adopting Lever heard of; and the child was «Tol eek Keep away, wall you ead Godteeys
“Why me. tobe eure, daddy,’ ani ie, with 's the bei , Yfed when it was twenty-three. Dear God- | and when the door was closed again ho oxerted hime
dimpling laughter, Minsiog Her inthor’s cheek, “as || Ch, pects ape oC Na aati taeda wen i nde what kuow is wrong: | aclf to speak moro distinctly.
pur ebronbtobuare muy ony eltoy <Tsrpw the way of wives; they ect ng sarcastically, | uid never bo happy again. Lknow ita very bard | |‘ Sit down, Nancy—there," ho eaid, potating to a
And you mean to buys him, do you?” said Silas. | their husbands, and ‘en’ they turn round on one | for you—it's easier for mic—but it’s the will of Prov- chair opposite him, ‘I came back as soon as I
«You, some time,’ said Eppie, "I don't know | yd praise em. as if they wanted to sell’em, Dut | idence.” cold, tortinder anybody's telling you butme, I've
when, Everybody's married some time, Aaron says. | futher'll be waiting for me; we muat turn now.’ jail a great shock—but I care most about the hock
But fold him that wasn't true; for, Veaid, look at | “The large wig with tho ateady old gray was at the eile to yous i
PO SIP Ga ull TR Heeb Mies Uinineae ac wraal albexdyjonitia “Tt innit father and Priscilla” said Nanoy, with
sa Nt Sie ea Sas, your father was love | tonesteps, pssing the tine i reealing to Godtny ; quiero ips, lang ee hhands together tightly on
BORE Yeu evax abueyaeatn tihen onlays | Oo aes ae eae ata ee | a Cha Er caee aay aee “ING: it’s nobody living,’ said Godfrey, unequal to
plo, tender" That wos what Aaron paid | Oe eos ra nave good horse, you know,” | people, whos belie are held in Mi shape of a eye. | the considerate kill with which be could haye
cold never think o' taking you away from Muster | gqj id gent Liki 1 iteditinia | tone efeore held in the shape oF 0. | wished to make his revelation. +t Dunstan my
Be aren rea TERE Se ee eee remote from her knowledge—singular, if | oie Dunstan, that we lost sight of sixteen years
Marner Rppie.), And Teal, It'd be no use it | fo be quite elfaced from tho memory of bis juniors. | wo did not, kngw, bua Pelle ike. all ollie nat | brother Dunstan, that we ltt rte akale
SCR ORE EEA UDGCIRSESS GRE Te area Ps asco bnaneh Nancy LOE arouse ora) |e mths, elude the barrier ofaysten, ag,
re 7 ‘i sek’ , Mr, + wi jscilla’ {i acifiedl Eppes 1. J
Sia Joe owns hb an god | lun, stn te Fe nd sook tha | aul eg eae a cd ul ir | to op dead Godse ook, had created op
Meee yereuld. you like thet var? enid Site: | Goma by wey otSeiondly Aajunckion ta'Speeckle.) | fo ndept. | t Jind nover occurred to him that Silas | Nancy made her feel thead words & Tolet, t 8
i , Eppiot! said Silas, | 8" Pane just take a turn to the fields against the | would rather purt with his life than with Eppie, | 10 comparative calmness to hear w)
lashing ay 4 its, N a 190K” of tho draining)? ai aa void wish the b PEI | totell. He went on:
TPAtonine mind’ it, father” said Epos quite | Stonectite- Nauey, and look’ atthe) arainng) said | Surely the weaver would wish the best to the o sono ary euddenly—from the
Some one opened the door at the other end of the
imply. ike thi Godfrey. h ti ith, b The Stone-pit hax f 7
Teele ee ER saneea eyo be in agnin by tea-time, dear 1” Sect aetal pe happen eed Geer I napeeses ae (ee Heiss tas ian fe
i for that, 1’ Ow ‘ki eax = i 4 ix , wedged between
fooner thinge didu't change. I'm very Mag © yes, I shall be back in an hour. She would alwayabe very grateful to him, and be | fren eatin et Saarinen my gold-
It was Godfrey's custom on a Sunday afternoon to | would be well provided for to the end of his life— ds ee be r
do a little contemplative farming in a leisurely walk. | provided for a& tho excellent part he had dono by handled hanking-whiy, with sy ane on LU one
Nancy seldom accompanied him, for the women of | the child deserved. Was it not an appropriate thing | DWOYs rea on bit eee ary een
her generation—unless, like Priscilla, they took to | for people in“s-higher station to take a charge of pean yy alice, een Eee aay What
out-door management—were not given to much } the hands ofa man ina lower? It seemed an emi- rey Pan il eri uct oo ay ta Naawelt
Walking beyond their own house and garden, finding | nently appropriate thing to Godfrey, for reasons that came next ‘DO yt tA ing that, her. buabaad
should like to i vhilo, jus 'I| fufficient exercise in domestic duties. So, when | were known only to buneeli; and by 8 common fal- | #10 Nancy, See gat Rad Hi ed
‘ould Tike fo goon a lou, long whils, Just Ewe | Pris was not with her, she uaually ast with | acy, He imagined the meatuze ‘would bo easy be. | Hhould be xo deeply shaken by wbat had hipped
are eae et bene hho watd T | Mant’ Bible before her, and after following the text | callse he had’ private motives for desiring it. This | Sl those years ago to an olive Baas,
TE ee tee Mins tRiNC T cored for hiea eal With her eyes for a little while, she would gradually | was rather a coarse mode of estimating Silas's rela- | Wore things had been augurea. at di
ida teas Spear ton Ui cared foe hun anon Permit them to wander, ax her thoughts eraread| ant toTE Pyles but we anus remember that many of epee De eee ae ang ta Ae
‘ ee 4 insisted on wandering. the impressions which ry was likely to gather me
aE ORT Bie a down | But Naney'« Sunday thoughts were rarely quite a caning the laboring people around him would fa- | {ctr Presently dahealded: Danstan was the man
is pipe as if it were useless to pretend to smoke | out of Keeping with the devout and reverential in- | vor he idea that docp uffections can hardly go along | tatrobbed Silas Marner. se soa hock at this
any longer, * you're o'er young to be married. Wo'll | tention implied by the book spread open before her. | with callous palms andscant means; and he had not | | The blood ruslied $0 Nancy eee ST eat
aak Mrs. Winthro llask Aaron's mother what | She was not theologically instructed enough to dis- | had the opportunity, even if he had had the power, surprise and shame, for abo bad ‘been bred op oe
he thinks; if there's a right thing to do, she'll come | cera very clearly tho relation between the sacred | of entering intimately into all that was exceptional | gor evo distant Kinship with crime
fit. abi there’s thif® ta. a thought oo, Hppie; | documents of the past whish tha, opened without fa the weaver’s experience. It was only the want | 10D0% ee rv
ings will change, whether we like it or not; things method, and her own obscure simple life; but the | of adequate knowledge that could haye made it po! © O Godfrey!" she “said, with compassion in her
Won't go on for a long while just as they are and no | spirit of rectitude, and the sense of responsibility | sible for Godfrey deliberately to entertain on unlee)- tone, for ae had immediately reflected that the dis-
like Anron to be fond of me, and come and see us
often, and behave pretty to you—he always docs Be-
have pretty to you, doesn't he, father?”
“Yes, child, nobody could behave better,” ssid
Silas, emphatically. * He's his mother’s lad.’
* Bnt L don’t want hny change,’ said Eppie. ‘I
lifferenee, Taliall not older aud helplesser, and | for tho effect of ber conduct on others, which were | ing project: his natural kindness had outlived that | honor must be felt still more keenly by her husband.
be a burden on you, belike, if I dou’t go away | strong elements in Nancy’s character, Hall maloita bhebting t ‘die of ernel wishes, and Nancy's praise of |, * There was the money in the pit,’ ho continued—
from you altogetler. Not asImean you'd think | habit with her to scrutinize her i dace | hi tueband was not founded entirely on 3 | ‘all the weaver’s money. Everything's being gath-
thea burden—I know you wouldn't—bat it 'ud bo | tous with self- questioning waliehade, Hort inant illgtitosion. ¥ ered up, aud they're taking the skeleton to the Rain-
hag upon yon; and when Ilook for’ard to that, I| being courted by w great variety of subjects, she | ‘Twas righty she said to herself, when she had | bow. But I came back to tell you: there was 00
ke to think as you'd have somebody besides me— | filled the vacant moments by living inwardly, again | recalled all their scenes ‘of discussion, ‘1 feel I wos | hindering it; you muat know.”
petit young and strong, as'll outlast your own | and again, through all her he experience, | right to «ay to him nay, though it burt me more than ‘He was silent, looking on the ground for two long
ifs, ond “take on you to the end.” Silas | especially prough the fifteen years of her married | anything; but how good Godfrey has been about it* minutes. Naucy would have said some words of com-
paused, pfs welsts on his knees, lifted | tine, iu which her life and its siguificauce bad bee | Many men would have been very angry with me for fort under this disgrace, but ahe refrained, frou an
bis hands up and down meditatively as be looked ov | doubled. | She ber Hed the small’detaile: the words, | atauding out against their wishes; and they might | instinctive sense ¢hat there won something behind—
© ground. tones, and Tooks, in the critical scenes whieh bad | have thrown out that they’d had i uck in marrying { thot Godfrey had tometing cle to tell hor, Pror-
cntly bo lift, | bi@eyns to hor fio, and Iropt thon
fixed on her, os ALL OF THEM.
‘moe to light, Nancy, snonor or la-
Vinighty wille it, our wooruta nny
sd with a socret on my mind,
you no longer,
omebody oles, and not by
it out ofter I'm
“We beon * Twill!’ ond
fe—L'l make sure of
Writ bead eroet, and Ii essed,
# 2 throws his aa
16 purpose of bia manly breast
In now todo ordie,
Tho reoks the camp: ‘Pat name,
(fy boya will Aer aan ag
Tf tho traitors want m:
TIL soll it drop for drop.
_ “And here comes now my oldest boy
se MY eo whit would pa do Hd .
Father, my brother will drive the tradoy
T'vo come to fight with you.”
“God blew him! Well, pat down bis name,
Tcannot send him home. a
tho other boy, Ieee:
My eon, what made yon comet”
“ Fathor, I could not work alone;
but Dt keep it from
have you know it by “a,
mo—I wouldn't havo yo.
Till tell you now.
“Tyvon't" with mo all myth
'y heart's beat blood,
Utmost drond had roturs
tho husband and wify mot with awe
‘orisin Which ausponded nifuotion.
said oding, slowly, hon
womething from you—romothi
Niavo told you, ‘Nhat woinnn Marner foun @
pio'a mnthone tha rest Wor
iN; Kippie ia my obild,?
Ho panied, dronding the effuct of hia confessions
auioy Aat quito still, only that hor eyes drop.
pod and ceasod to moet’ hie, She wae palo ond
quick no meditative status, elasping ber hands
in them oa ifot
in the smow—Byy
mhn—Was my wit
“You'll nover think tho same of mo again,’ eatd
me p mAy go to—grare;
y, after a little while, with Kome tromor in We como to fight for the good old'flagy”
Surod off horo—Jot me pass.’
"You, put bim down—he’s n noble boyy
I've two that aro younger atill;
‘Thoy 'll drive tho plow on the Flashing farey
And work with a right good will,
My God! and here comos one of thom
My son, you must not gol”
“ Pathor, whon traitors are marching on,
Teannot plow or sow."
“Wall, thank God, there ia one left yot,
Mo will plow and sow what he can,
ut ho’s only a boy, and can never de
‘The work of w full-grown man.”
With a prond, fall hoart, the blacksmith .
And walked to the othor sido, —
Bor ho felts wonknoss lio almost soorned,
And 4 tear he fain would bide,
Thoy told him then, his youngest bo
‘Was putting hla name on Tas
“Te munt not bo," sald the brave old many
‘No, no, bo’s the light of my soul
But tho lad came op with a beaming
Which bore neither fears nor Renee
« Fathor, aay nothing—my name is downy
T have let out the farm on shares."
‘And now they've marched to tho tented field,
And whon tho wild battle shall come,
‘Thoy ‘Il wtrike a full blow for the Stara end
008.
Sho was aileot.
*T oughtn't to havo left tho child wnownod; I
oughtn't to have koptitfrom you, But 1 couldn't
boar to givo youup, Nancy. Iwas lod away into
‘ancy wan ailont, looking downs and ho al-
most expected that sho would
nayho would go to hor fitho
have any morey for faults that muut noon go black
to hor, with hor simple, sovore notionat
But at Inet aho litted uj
spoke. ‘Thore wax no ind
resontly gob up and
» hor eyes to his again and
jguation in her voice—only
*Godiroy, if you haa but told mo this six yoars
‘0, Wo could hove done some of our duty by tho
ild, Do you think I'd havo rofused to take hor
in, if Pd known sho wan yours 1?
‘At that moment Godtrey felt all tho bitternons of
fy futile, but hind dofoated
moagured this wit with
But aho apoko ogain,
‘an orror that was not alm
whom ho nd. lived #o long,
with moro agitation.
*Aud—O, Godfroy—if wo'd hod hor from the
you'd taken to hor as you ought, aliu'd havo
mo for her mother, oud you'd liave beon hap-
tter bayo bore my littl
jor with moj Tcould be
aby dying, and our life might have boom more like
Whit wo uted to think it 'ud bo."
"hw toars fell, and Nancy consed to spook,
‘ou wouldn't have married mo thon, Nano}
J you,’ waid Goilfry, urged, in tho bitt
nous of hia wolfrepronch, to prove to himself th
hin conduot bnd not boon utter folly,
think you would now, but you wouldn't thon, Wit
ur fathor’s, you'd haye linted hav-
fig wnything to do with mo aftor tho talk thero'd
For God, and thelr Country, and Home. , Ms Me
your pride and yo
VOLUNTEER CHORUS,
tot! in praise of a ponlold days
our Drive res
Who bore to tho ware Gur llag of stars,”
With a good old rous
‘Through thick and thin, ‘mid the battlo's din,
King Georgo's rag
‘Thoy marcbod to the fleld,
"Lean't say what f should havo dono nbout that,
I should nover bave marriod anybody
ut I wann't worth doing wrong for—nothing
iwin this world, Nothing i# 40 good as it woomn be~
forohand—not oven our marrying wasn't, you sco."
‘There was a faint wad smile on Nonoy’s faco ax abo
anid tho last words.
“Tm a worse man than you thought I wa, Non-
yy Fathor tremulonely. *Can you
but little, Godfrey; you'vo
made it up to me—you've been good to mo for fit-
toon yours. It's anothor you did tho wrong toy and
T doubt it can noyor bo mado up for,’
‘hut wo cnn tako Eippio now," sald Godfroy. * 1
won't mind the world kuowing at last, 1 bo plain
won for the reat of my life,"
“Til bo difforent coming to wa,
shaking her head aadly.
nowlodgo her and provide for hors
Vl do my part by her, and pray to God Al-
mighty to make her love me,’
Thon welll go togothor to Silay Marnor's thin
vory night, as soon ax oyorything’s quiot at tho
dofying,.
roll nok yloldy
hhroo cbeers for the yolantesrall
or ravers no communton
‘or the flag of the brave ovor
For Liverly and Union | Ni
‘To the sonnd of the dram, they come, come come,
Brom ovory hill and yall
the Land of the Fre
“hay, (bro! the nigh g
Chena horo’
cy,? anid Godfras
forgive mo overt
"Pho wrong to mo |
Like the wavos of tho sea, for
With hearts of fire the;
On! on! to the fight, thro’ the
‘Thero'll soon be stormy wouthort ,
‘wo loyo wo'll heroes prove,
ntand or fall together!
now sho'a grown
Horo's tho Groon Mountain men from
And from oach cra
And iho Jersey Blue, with
‘And tho boys of stout Rhode
te, who cannot wait,
‘on from her furthest
Wout, from her teemio,
Pours down hor conquering
‘The Empiro Stat
10)
And the mighty
off, Davia on a treo,
1 his own plantation |
And hls roward give Dou
ovwary tho stripes and stan,
wine vue tik oae tah wre overs
ith @ eoug to the pralss of the good ol
‘Athi live oud dio in clovart 7
HY 8. CORNWELL.
THE MUSTERING.
DY MI. BARAM 8, BOCWELLy
Ho! Froemen of the loyal North, como to tho reroae no
Boo! basely ¢rampled {n the dust, oar glorious flag lies low 5.
‘phat flag whlch lod our fathers om to victory ond famo—
‘Wil yo stand tamely by and see that banner breught to shame?
No! Like the rushing tampeaV'a roar I bear the answer come,
From-peinealy hall from homestead fair, from lowly cotage
LAYS OF THD PEOPLE,
Hanrvono, June t, 1061,
Will Tum Terme be #9 good ax to find
New Landen, Conn.
ALL FORWARD!
Alr—Garibaldts Hymn.
All forward! All forward!
All forward for battlo | tho trampéts are crying,
Forward! Allforward! Onr old flag is fying,
‘When Liberty calls us, we linger no longor.
Rebels, come on | though a thousand to one,
Liberty 1 Liberty! deuthless ant glorious
Under thy banner thy sons aro victorious,
Free souls aro valiant and strong arms are atronger.
God shall go with us, and battle be won,
Harrah for tho banner!
‘Hurrah for the banner!
Hoorrah for our bunnor, tho flag of the freo 1
All forward | All forward!
‘All forward for Freedom! In terrible eplendor
‘Sho come to the loyal who dis to defend her.
Her Stars and her Stripes, o'er the wild wave of
‘And, borne on every breeze, I hear, from mountaln, plain, aa®
‘The stirring drum end bugle call, and tramp of armed mem.
‘Whe cry hath rescbed tho lake-gemmed wilds and rugged shorew
Ihe woodman drops his gleaming ax—tho fisher loavoa bla palneg
‘And from Now Hampshire's hill and yales pours down « gallant
band,
Who, firm as ols own granite rocks, beneath our Og will
O]d Massachapotla gladly eends the sons whose noble sires
‘At Lextogton and Banker Hill first kindled Freedom's fires
‘And from Connectical’s falr vales—Rhode Island's voapirt ahora,
forth w hardy band to utrike for Liberty once mors.
‘Vermont's ereon mountaln peaks have canght the spirit-stiring:
Shall float in the beayens to welcome ws on,
‘All forward to glory | though lifo-blood {s pouring,
Where bright swords aro flushing and cannon aro
toner,
‘And premptand daantloar, as of yore, pour down hor sturdy sonag
‘Welcome to death in tho bullet's quick rattle, Nedere roembera Arnold now, when traitors ‘ie
Fighting or falling shall Freedom be won.
Hurrah for the banner t
Hurrah for the banner !
Harrah for our banner, tho flag of the froo 1
All forward {All forward {
‘All forward to conquer! whero freo hearts aro
Sf
‘And ber brave sons by thousands come to mingle La Use fray.
Biaid Pennsylvania rises, majestlo fo her might,
‘And like soll bulwark turca from Freedom's soil the Bghts
Now Sersoy, with ber gallant Blase,
‘The soll mado sscrod with ber blood,
‘And Delaware keeps, still upquenched, ber escred altar ros,
‘Hier children still remember the leatous of thelr aires.
‘Ths Maryland Line has not
‘Thovgh treason, with anblo
{a prowptly in the Geld—
sho'll bo the last to old
Death to the coward who dreams of retreating 1
Liberty calle us from mountain and valley,
sho Joada to tho fight.
1 the trumpets aro erying,
‘Tho drum beats to arms, and our old flag fs flying.
Stont hearta and strong bands around it ahall rally.
Forward to battle for God and the right !
Hurrah for the banner !
Harrah for the banner t
Harrah for our banner, the flag of the eo io
‘yet lost its anctent patriot pride, 9
hing front, holds beck the «welling
Waving ber bunner,
Forward | all forward ‘pa from the young, bot mighty West, comes back a quick |
repl
(peeps pages caigute! ‘ot bencath it we will dis
Along her noble rivers, o’er ‘all ber verdant plains,
the march of armed trains,
rmns, remembering Fatherland,
taken valiant stand
ps eal with w wild efrala, |
‘to awoll the thronging trels
‘The Freedow-loving
For Liberty and Union bare
‘And Exlo’s quivering barpstrioi
‘As forth her sturdy children come
God bless the noble patriots, who aro gathering in tt
‘Phe Lord of Hosta shall guard them in Freedoms boly
No’er may the gleaming sword be sheathed till tressez
WAR-SONG OF THE UNION.
BY JONAS B. PHILLIPS.
Ain— The Standard Bearer.”
To arms, yo bravo! o
Which summons ye to
Besoly’d and sworn to
yw ti re
Neti seek our boud
‘And over oar whole country our good old flag
‘La Prairie Center, Marthall Co., Hinole.
—————
TWILIGHT DREAMS.
‘Tae shadows were
) While the firelig]
1p those two till faces
reaming their twilight
‘The dreams of an aged wi
‘And a young gitl, side by
calin resigoallons
in its confident pride.
st combs eo quickly—
roe kta what ded emer
Ope divining ker future—
‘One regretting her past.
‘Yot an T gazed and watched them,
20 famed. in etory.
‘of Union to sever, = dancing, av
‘The Union, und the Stars and Stripes fore
‘To arms! sronse ! behold the Joyal North
“Grom city, bill, Mand from
Who to their count
‘No Star shall bi
‘The Gordian
in
‘a standard, bravely rally.
{Union shall rever.
Oar bi ree thIl be
ar
‘The Union, and the Stsrs and Stripes forever t
upon the traitors rest,
ida) hands aseail the Nation;
their memorics unt lest, ‘Andlo! they were bol
DE A. #ROCTER.
forgive! By Heaven | Never! TWEEN LONDON OPERATIVES ASD
‘Amnaxorsest DF
Exrrovens.—At last, it sppears that
various trades and their employers in
London have mutnally agreed upon an
ig thought futare misun
be obviated, at loust as to the number
tuting a day's lubor. The
hour, eo that what is left for the
is to decide upon
ot per diem, and
day as formerly.
be
‘and Stripes forever !
‘arch on ! n0 case was o'er so just
ich we now are call'd to duty
place our trust,
‘The Union, and the Sisrs
jloyees HOW Wi
on pareades! Unions to do
standard of wares
the number of hours const
: Cootisved trem Iinh
Pron of de Owsmneing Geovedh bie will
Dae sure Wo Hie Secretary OLAV, dud eenamwe rd jie
FuaDeDe Ls thy officer Jor snirlt
Wid the number of men
© Gail aliort of rue requived muwber, ic ig nut luyrolable
Wat they may be attecled Mr o wpunes to Col.
Weandrop’s Regiuent. Woicheyer ia tw way, it will
be the end of the Nuyal Brigades
‘The sicamer West Coint, which came down from
Norfolk yestorday, in addition the flug of tnee,
Aaunted the bau ful Seorrsion flag, w biol rue war jure
ited to do, €ven while 8/0 held corwoimniention with
the Play Officer of the Wlocknainyr equa rte
gunk ofthe forces Great itraignation wus manifested
ALUis und touch wurpries expire ed ut wuebs an ju-
walt slioulid, haye Neen porn 1 uw lappy to my
that Gen. Butter, who emow nothing of it xt thio Uine
) will nor permis the thing Lo oecurmyuins Thin in Ws
second time wie iwult bun been perpetrated, Ton
' fwmvurcd thurit will Le die Just, Lt any atonmer oF
resveleouen bore with n Kuba flay Ming, oven ifale
bas n dozen fygs of truco, ale will hove to Iwal it
Tale veluven, It vill Lo taken dwn.
Butler Hus prrecried tue folloyelay atl of nl
fegiinee, whieh Lun Leen eileentied Vy rover 76:
fou» Within the lust fow diye. Ttebould, in my Judas
ment, be pulloevery peyern wlio buds ut wie Whart of
the fortress not eo) erly vouched fori
We, the ander swed, Go rolownly rwear that wo
will Pear teve fraittnnd ullegiance to tle Unitetl Seats
Bt Avetion, wud svi Aijyore Hie Gonetitution thoret
Weedo ula wake nud Age this cur yale of Honor, by
which wo pladge ourrelves in ny ovent Loreafar Uy
twko Op urbe oe United Stato, or allord Aid inn
acuutur oF coulnel to in eveasien tvercuts wade fi Cone
SGoerution of Cie oar prouileo , we have tr |
served! 8 enie Or end prow ciiot frum this troop of
The Vusiteu Sister, uni na to Hilo Vat
H wo, or vit fim are beeafor fous ty awn
auuiute tho Uaited states, or all rdlvye nid, enfurt or
sBieel to Aho ciiemien of tho United Statem wo are
Milling, to He BL oTICO y UE Lo deal me Lrultorn Ai meibN,
Mithoue trial oF hearing before muy court oF eouulnslon
whatever.
—S———
EOM Bt LENOTA.
Treops Moving—tho Army Worm—Hillnols
Hiuck Inwe to bo Baccated in Alton
Mouraing for Houglas.
Sorreapuilenee of The N.Y. Tribune.
Autom, Tk, Inne 4, 1861,
Lang, night Col. Gook’s regivion of 1,000 men
emlurkea on the elannive Clty of Atay, for Co
They tuve beon encumprd dn thin ety fur four wee
Aritlixg, avd asaning ontait Tho conconteation of
trowjie at Cairo is muderstond to ho prepanstary to 0
sxivemonton Meiphia Those IMiuois volnvte
atilolic wen, drawn from Uio farma xd woikehope of
the Sito, nud capable of han! Ayuting, Woe be to the
Scovrslun ravks that enconntor ton in baitle,
The army worm has wade ie appearance in Central
Diinois, und in commiting Ie ravuyes upon. the
suudows und wheallold, Even tho lawns nod
gurdons, in thiweity, aro vinited by them. At Moutl-
eollo, near ly, tbo? nro destroy soy every green thing.
The proeeouting attorney of ib olty Nom Just famaod
© prvelguation to tho trea colo/od people of ir Inton-
fon to execnto the infumous black laws of thle Stato
auuinet all new-comere, uiver penalty of selling thorn
At uuction forthe uniuclour crime of teoluy fro
pression iu Mfiseonti, where thoy ure Uireatened with
Delny FuGialaved, to Mlinois ne a pluco of nfuge. Tho
followiny, Jo a copy of Ulin Jnteruating document
“Forion ro Fem Nranonk=T herehy give phils notion to
fall rea tn give, Win have wirived here from w fore iu Stake wl
Be the pet to tuonths, oF muny Drvafier envy rile. the Chy
SEAlLon w Ith tbe totes tirw a betee Ywokdonte bern tbat they
ope
Wiser corp
frre rare whbin shy Hulleot tie ely idee he pel
elie, No vaditunal sottoo wil by givio. Bult wilh Noa
AVALY be Loctiuted agaliy ail of
ro
TAMMIE We DAVIE,
“Prosenullog AVoreey “Alton Clty
‘This Mr. Davis was ove of the Domocratiq stump
gqenkere last Full, und niterod mero vile und lander
‘oun austemente aguinet tho Ropubtican Party than any
ouier speaker dunug tho eampulgn, nover retracting
fueeLivod when proved to bo nugh by the clearem testl
sony.
There isn strong fooling among the Christian por-
low of chia CEES tyninst tho enforcoment of
there Ibinois Black Lawe, They have been for yours
a doad loiter, and the occasion js not the most fitting to
revivelieir operation, when Mirsouri ia driving out
Der free colored population, wnder ponalty of bong re
exulaved. Tho own who volautarily ougagen in thin
fotumay task will only render his name aa iufamour na
the autute which horvoket auforeo.
Too edured paople of Justrbous,
and peaceable portion of the commonity, and mneiaig
their own, ehureb and echool, ‘Toy are seldom fond
. guilty of offending oyuinst tho Jaws, ond are tar more
feniorly thon tho esmo numboruf tho lower ordor of
evbite Iububitant, They ure never engued In rtvopt
Yrawls, and seldom, If aver, become a toy charge.
The Alton Trlegreph nowepayor gives ive tonimony
hut they compare favorably with our prosceutings attor=
ney, undior this intimation Mr. Davis eomen oat in
‘The Alton Demcergt, nud ventilates his spleen against
. tho Republican party, dio New-England elorzy, and
+ the Atolitionine generally, in langungo that would dim
| ggroce the fish market.
Yestorduy all tho flags of onr elty wore hanging at
Dal!-mast, in monrning for Mr. Dongiag Domoorata
aiid Republicans alike deplore Wo eudden death of “ tho
: Miu Giant,” ut o thoe whoo bis induonce was biog
e0 powerfully exerted forthe Usien wud the Goveru-
mebt, and when Lia fame was becoming brightor and
spore usaliied than ft Lad ever beon beforo. The ges
waren 'qnter,
: erul ecutiment here Ie ono of regrot and monming for
} Bis carly departure from the world.
——
BPAST-TENNESSEL UNION CONVENTION.
Db ike Editor of The Lovtreillé Joursalr
Dran sre: Inreuding you un nccomnt of the pro-
ceedings of the Eust-[vuteece Cossoution, 1 Log
¢ Menve tondd that I ain very well pormnded tnt if, on
Me Hh oF Jane, tho people of Bart Toa creao ahontd
Bot bavo fair lay they will be very chow to eukalt ts
: What they cousider a tramplig opoo welr
‘ Nhe ffenus of secession would do well, perbaps, ws be
& Poewhat more coucihatory in their conre tow
& bose w'Lo conctentioualy adbere ¥o Uo Union, ae
ears truly,
The Convewion wax presided over by tho Mow
" A, VE. Neleou, atid wre scdiessod with erent effect by
Be Bator dolnn Tho reaoluione aiddojtod, which
we Fe preceded by en udwimbly written preamble, ure
]
.
Fob
}
‘
1. ‘Vhsr the evils which now afilict our beloved conn-
, 49 our opictou, ate the legiinate offpring of the
kus abd Leretical! doctrive of Secesrran—that the
; le of Kurt Penueres have ever boon avd wo be-
4 ficve will are opposed U0 it by « very lirye majority.
% Thur while the covntry ix now apou the very
threk wlitof «most ruivousind deeclatag civil war,
fi may with im be paid, und we protest before Gody
Shut co © people (eu fran we can nce) lave dono noth
ra mudce it.
tthe, seoqle of Tapnessce, when the qucatiou
rae sub. Uisted Lolkem in Feby dary list, ecided,
will 1 |e people, in whi Power in toborout
wxerwhe lmioy ma)yeiiy, that the reluious of 10,
aed op Whore sathority ell free Gayernm
! Stat
Yoward Wie Federal Goreruisent ehuuld aot he char jod
thereby expressing Umir peference fur the Uolun aid
Constituti vn Ovder Whies Key bad lived pipey«
and Laypily, mud teaories, tu tbe mse ein
fer, the ites teat they Bu bags vppresoed by the Ger
eral Ceersenent In uty of V4 out Leglalative, execa-
founded, ", #04 in the Limeat cousfetion tout
}
an expresiin of tho
Bau tranmpared oc] thse time etich eho Td thn
that delibersste jodzment of the people, ku hava ee.
Aenipiired swith [eevlar enotiios the per:
erischiabuee in auibority have Laborea'te arerive the
sfadaeaen 05 the poole, and vo le sic the very
Fes lt whi tbe peuple themselves tnd eo uvervbelice
i epereee 7
» Lhat the Legislative Amembly is bat the ea:
| bare of tle cons .itu}jun of (Ue State, aud bus yo
ty wit
4p pusenny law, Or to oxercive muy act feared
eee ar hay me clast
a rized by thot iustesia 6,
“Gand believing, us we 16, that in their recent leyislavion
Me General Aseudly Base disregurded the Hubts of
nthe peple, anid irawsended their Isitizate poner,
ore fee] evnatreined, und Weinyoke the poople throagh-
ation
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 11, 1861
fot Kho Stato, sn thay vulva thure Ite rs WoRisint THE SOUTHERN CONSCIIPS SYSTEM. Hit re cia) Ta Mo eet aw orale ater 2 a
nly, dieaukide Nd onwametttnnional terval Go OK eter Caer, lay; Jone 7, Wom.
pe Hitchen iy saris on tue eighth day of eee oe toe Hater om wel iy the tratervitye Leball rem | COs YAN AS site. sora Eitaabeh St. Comey, aged |) et
pe MCLE gue the dt of Seawdon," wisl romin bere for the prevent, acd hope that Iter ‘avd ® nirintb.
Sil commun | CLUSSVA+—0%m Aanrdey eventor, Jen 9, De William OL,
oe tbang | ayertet tie lay Oates 7 Viena, ard yours
¢ Y | DOVEE—To fob ken, oflers fnge Lig ilibew «tetas D. Doslo
ALneee, Rowman A Ewtog,
any of my oF frisnde, she;
me immediately, Tbwve *
| und New-York bob, bot eau hear 0 tog a yet
Trcoutledn Twill wy
Wat Lene 4 Gunforens ts Sialons! THEY RAISE MEANS BY STEALING MONEY. ie
tLe. iteuire nt the Sieve, sithone having
. oi eye) le, bad no not
eronr ———
LWiiary, Leuge'™ with t pt to ata
i plu deel 10 Tinve 1 eurii ge of 1ioe long yent i 5
rite tate nya 8 gad Gover ADVENTURES OF A FREERASON, | i \ttalnvo henurd exist ge, of sive Dogyone CaS ry Cony ow eng. Jem03,
Lyeor qe ag tO rae lesen vottwilan i ——-—- ery, wid to be Teft deritue and aicted in a land of | nearly 2 year
EY ii seaber,. Such legislation {nud ennion | Srruwere, fur from the home of my cLildbovd and tho God eathy vere bie ebenrn smeele free, z
Wid tit ise member, Such ey ne uel G ‘Thie following neeoant of the treatmentefan entirely | jricvds of my youth, And sho wer gothered as» 0 \-odored Movsem
Ho oxpressed will of the people to elunue Welr Gove tae 5 | f mag sornthe BENJAMIN W. AUBEN, | ORATTO Sin thiylay, on Saturday, Jue ale. 8 Uneering
orn lations waren nos of uanrpatia and | Innocent wan by the borun Dovile ol Lovidana, avd opti ORO TO 6, 1001 i is ile Mary un Urata, send ary 0 out sand dare
eee tc Lited wil tho aoverort condewuntion OF | olor Traitor Sinten, gives a unyto pletire of tho xy hive as Sa OU intrarh. wiimof Sw ban D, rer, in tbe Sith yest of her age.
the people {em of eouecription, weft plrary, and mnider, whieh | Srxaton Gneen’s Dexiat—From the following DIMCHCOCK—AU eee on AMouday, Decrniber 24, 180). om
7. Vout the forming of wneb ( Milltary Langno, ths ablp Urey Feather, Houry ML Hitcbuock, of erysip-
ornsy preaded ever YY | note it uppenra tat Senstor Green of Miewmri I
Jo bw jail by the
sw rules the doomed Conf
ond wor pau iteally amoudny ie vuitudo oCmu wuemy | Dow ral rai
toward the Geterml Govern ent (thie tov. In Ve ae ie reaicr will Bear ia ustoe that | Tad no such ovlinney wid traitory ua the lever ntuib- | BALE On, "thy cJmoz, Ferocl Gerd, evn of Orage D.
19 of my FosiTa He tNe Site) | she aventa dexcribod la not yrinajarn iv Al {urn iv 1810, | ee Tieot operon ibe: Alle rule it B eT an oot
Pe u Moa tr duet | Lubin Lamisiona 10 18GL. It la necermary 10 give Bie) Ogilve Iiyron Young at Cincinnati, It ls, therefore, sud Jeanactte Ilopwortb, aged 1 year, 5 moutus an
|
Teaple, | explanation, or ut loast, Wie date aud names
«any civilized man wou dn
y ere 00 | ube reading the doings of anelvilieed and eanuival
nd the ubiiivy of tbo people
INS—In Brooktyn, on Sanday morning Juno 9, Thoms
7 Tisden, Revs ta woe tsih yeu of bie
George Relluch. #1.
f
KELLUCK-_Budéeoly, on Sanday morning, June 9, Joho
eibek Inthe gkh year of ble ace. 4
aya, va Suuday, Joao 9, Seabury Kiam,
pety certain that Young—who ie a buirbroived, | ENBINST In Bivo
KELLOCK—In ibis elty, om Friday, Jone 7, Anco, =ld
couceited wee, of the purest breed—furged the letter
bitnself, ashe doobilers hun dove many ov erdocumunts,
mavens cov nechiny: Lis name with mon of porition nnd churaeter:
To the Eitttor af The N.Y, Telbvne. Tu he Biditor of The Dally Mivmewel Sate Journal
Thope tht my recent mlefortnnos and anffer- | Having socu the publicutlon of 4 leuer vurpun top to
eerminily lane.
Uly iu au watent bo;
10 jy
8. Vhat tlie Generel Arsombly hy
Ponstnya Taw antlion
Tat Juptedie La soe Whe Mey nuy boon | Sut y
vw thay of ‘lection, whet x Jig, aid my preent eoneition, will le na «afl tent ao le BY Big, wild age REY ToS mL Yances 1 1y, on Thursday, June 8, David Kisser,
fir offorliy LO ALG # Conferernto B toe aie | syolopy forme liturty Ttsko tu nddrerring you. Tem | friatiu Cluetiewt 1deew ) proper ihe. whale ef At agrd Simscnbe son ata isiine 3) Baca
jiu) of ‘Tonuerese, toge her with aote—have | bere wi ute dtinton, buving Dean driven from | irs base ferication, 1s exer wrt OF eDIOTE ey ee ee eee ee ie td yrer of hie ae. p
toord ed powern nnd hed thelr author y tomn | roy be dew snd reapectfally | iter: oor bare t aver signed or aurblad tbersio. Mereuver | MULLER —Un Pridsy, June 7, Charles Thomas: yoappest san of
within. ty Livia Muakisy atid 2008 | ek you ty pot tish fr, wih VaHope Tihit'y ur | bse %¢ Reteonel acqnstolunes with sald Susi m/perde A) recdl: |} J 0 aad Kromuak Alien 66 43 30, yaaa Byeden ck
ly tre wenger of tho. ouniry fui gum centalion will bring 10.the votive of ao he of ik Gal Uneveri bach MABUIT—Iu Jereey Olcy, Ne J., on Friday, Juve 7, Brederick
VW p:hisp’oy, only elula fol Frederick J. avd Liarriet B. Mabbit,
ry
Ween NJ, 00 Friday, Jane 7, Josiah
Lhiecien aged 19 Jeary, 6
ne 6 Char T. Moone,
T Cork, oped 48 years
od nuy hind of
Who liberny uf wr
(n(n 1B, Presuect Mir,
T do hot in thts statoeen! of fhele
Shargeo conan expiened jon Male
Wie uiecely Uv vindicate. ys6l
JAMES & UMEEN.
Tet Gavepnment -bolvg lus Stated for tie | iy td friends, the position tne. fel Cam flied,
contoon bénolit, tie dee! Maiitanecngalint | Ewin horn ia Albany, Now-York, wud lived thora
nrbitorry power aud appr nd, Husth nud | Wiliedeath of rs qareite, wile happened whew
duateacter ot the prod td ay 15 tunkivid!? na cloven yer old, afior whic T war taken your
10. ont the portion whlalh tts peep To our sinter | city by mu ducle, mid where Ererided oll Yo ombor of
Bite of Kentnoky bave sn i Hut} Lol, when, Lolog badly abitoted by tie roumuthean, £
foe | wor wevailed opon by tie luporiitifes et iy ODO SCAN DES TEEN ity, 00 Friday maraing, Jo007 er,
qu dorascen 19 eu Boul, ond conlingL) dete tke dear | At fe’ amndal tieatlag of the American Unitarian | POMEROY On Rsturdng, dun 8, George Duroan, son, of
nid OF my Dukiy tty, i ETE Sea tie eno | At@ciation, held in Boston a fow days éince, a letter Cheilas Wand Kusloo AL Pomeroy aged 4 years, 11 months
mf waa | froin the Unitarian Chureh of San Francinco was road. | PE THUS Freucls Peters, eaq..m all:knewn citsen of Pals
fii to_woe | Ly thissletier, dtiappents thut within ono year tio | sont sr"apopesy coward ltheratsre ef ia nsvet, leaving &
Teitele paver, to cone op iy they majesty of TORU eho Treeerermne a 'a5t senich || or, pe deals of apoplexy toward the close of Jest hivath, es
iu a o r y two d | widow m
Thole strength ond reaturs Tootieeme to ber trav po | they waccecded su dolog to Mexnid ria inv Abt) | Cure en moa oobt of nearly twanty thonsund | 3iF"p,
1 Kaj iden, on Kod Hivers 1 romulied thera ats good dollirs ($19,914 24), boride paris expens
‘oonkd
Then
nnd pois
or qa lly any of 1
a8 secession Ui
and 2ranmthy.
mon, with An ae sd
and 1 hoped, & baypy he
A and the treus youluert Louies in Ne
Of Tonsinsmo, welile tt ed, and who. pp
nf $10,000; | qualities, and
alt Clas He
11. Wo rball necalt with the utmovt anxiety the de- | naliry fur ubout bwo yorey ver Wak I0re ly | uleo, contribntions to various charitable oljects, every
ellen tho pouply of Tenor, on the oth day rs u 1 any pe ape iy wh wad to tell ue Het) ree months, of $500; making u total forthe year of on i tere J
seer mantis dam wincorely trrat. unt ssinor-conteela | trath, Lins ns welliny, Out during w rerideave of | nore than $32,000, On the 2th of April In the United States Supremo Court;
Will porvade ths great fountalu ot freedom (the People) | rine yearein Loulehann, Cwan trented with we nich more, tnt §23/000,)/ Ont the 8ib of A POLI TEES ae a eon
ane 7, Margot Wit
He ee eraatmatoll telresusuvutod uyotte | yeaycet und vourWluralion ay uby goatiemun could ax. | ovurcl Lelia day of rejoleing, when the edition was | SYAOERSIo this cig, on Eriay. ane TA moutbe andy
_— jot i profusely decorated with Mowers, incliding "fifteen | | dere Penge
BIEN ATT . sONDEMN im con off ork " pusbe! 0 think-offer ? . | SHERWOOD—Io thie city, woreday, Junn 6, Minnto,
SENATOR BRIGHT CONDEMNED. ee erred beretet ei dab ip tanking nehels of roses,” and xn a chunk-olfering for their re- | SHERWOOD to Woh chy. on Ru Shtrwood, afed 2 years
FeoTutiona parsod the Tndluno Benito | eeeee eaten err ated! Itiver, nbuve/ALax dewption from debt, the meeting guve $00 more from | | aud Waionthx
orum: | uirived in the former place vbont'the int of Jun
teo on | let, avd where T romnived three years, opparen
Living. the covfidenco of my ewyiloyerr, Witt ull Wit
their drained und almest collapsing purses” to tho SRITHL Tu she elty, on Getarday, morning, June 0, of Aropay,
4 American Unitsrian Amociauion, eendiug u check for BHOMEOR Hoi pe Seeerusy ee
the eimeuin the léttarcreforredtoabove. During tho|| rattvone. rusts epedageues.
nent Rolutiony, to whom was rolorred nn wfidenro of ay « 1 Sod Terora 8, Tomuon, aged 2 yrs
Mlow Laune io contact vi ter soctally or ia wbiek | sng rime, it appeared that their pustor, the Rov. T, | THORP—At Rew-Lahation, vu Sopday, Jone 2. ut her ante
ning tho porltton mew occupied by We Hon | nus way. By this io, laving aecumilatud ad 4 pa Liw'e, George He Heed after a lovg aod ‘palufol illuess, bica
made tho tolluwhig report, which n oy, Low Cantor, Wille villiwe ta iwoll | Starr King, had delivered thirty-eight lectures and nd: ‘the bore wit Christian fortitode Mrs. Mary A. ‘Thorp, relics
V nh weet iu the worcuntity nue ‘tui | dresees (!* none for the benefit of the parish, or for U of tho Tate Robort A. Thorp of Perth Amboy, N. J., aged £9
wWiorot buve sluce Leow ithe ktttot Muy Lint. Lume | grin eaten hich waa $3,000 Pirie bierkeerr)
Wistar, evo uf or Loulshiive seceded, wi till believe | Yrim RITES )y tle net reantt of which wun $3, PIB UR Ont serena, dane & Fredertek Arihnr, son of
Bee eee Loon aTpMiurys Ue) CiaGr/dusttso, | ree. tal elulworthy jpublis organizations sat clhy;s es awmse yy ae Baral ALD esc ees em be ar
Eu ITA AO and Sisto aa VICHURY-On Saturday. Inne m, at No.3 Flatbush avenae,
panied i arder that alt the whity sensu ihe Warisl Brooklyn, Mary A I, tha belved wife of Joka I. Victory,
Ii the Sovate, Mr. March, from the
rth of 18 cud vader 6), oh Tae Dyixa Wonns or Sesxaton Dovatas—For a nerd 22 yrore wil 3 MODKhs
Jee rely represent the peaple of tile milver into rompatdes—thie ofd wen Jong time provious to bis death, Sevator Donglas had | WASTINAGE In tbh, yn Saturday, June 9, aged 90 yours
Peo ore trot iar Vicqouiionsn We | jy yrace fu ah. owns, Wor W be organi Usd} bea ju wrctds onsctous coudiion Duringtherworn. | BROWN=Inthielty, vu Muuday. Jone, Henry, sony
Airslove ne nucrosing patil atanion doer mt teede’ He.) stone Guard,” expressly, for tbe purpuso of Ue " u BES funy and Elisabeth jeed lv mouth and bd
torent Kid wsfety't if foydiyg our homes ugulost tie uegeoes Iv casa ot Inwur- | 1k of Lis de b Lie mind und energies rallied rome | BLOCK —Iu this elty, on Sunday, Juse An
Aor iveatdin FE ae ee ee guch balmetta ponte | Wosts Lying at aypureat eure upon Ut with | 9 Athos aud Nata ETSK aged 2 year at
Kedotal Melah le connteuauce, Mrs. OSCHER?—In this city, on Saturday, Jone 8, Rosina M..
fivo understanding, 1, of conte, felt ito bo my duty, | We murk of death up
te wcluizen uf tbo Stuto, one wlio waa receiving tio | Douglas, who nut, soo fears, Vinonths wnd 22 dave.
Wot6.tion Of tho Iawe, to enroll myself for te ure | dey pulutully uwvaro that the moueut of final soparue | DUNTON on Dust, Frauco, on Thoreday, Moy 16, 181,
We ore | tion wae upproucliing, seked hii what sneveaye lo | | Fisard 2. Douten, fo the 69th year of Liv ogc.
dt gtond. of | Withed to send co bia vous, Robert ond Step wlio | DOUGHTYSIn thle city, on. Suardy, date 8, ‘Willian N.
At Baton | bre nos students ut Georgetown, A not | pORIAN In Wilameborgh,. cu Suuday, Jano. 9% Francle
Hovgo, aud rogulurly drilled, i she tonde ly repeated the question. “* Z'/d |" Dorian. to eldert son of Francie aud Mary Derlab, agod 7
for self protection.” Wht then Was oar surpaire he then xeplied, with a ful veice, und an Seareand 2 rout
Iilue at Aenet, When, ou tho 8th of Muy, worreceiveil | Pati tone, * Teil them ta obey the laws and aupport LO LI Te Lar ee in ay
. ' ay Stata" the braiu, Michael Biro 37 years, F th
Urdere trom Gov, Itiomss O.-Movre, w'bo ‘ready 10 | Me Constitution uf the United States. sae Hea tet New ovate Suave Valaal Gr tees oae
his
Ui aUbs with thing mn euily, by hfs bod= | Zonset dauahtor, of ‘nels and Rosina Boschert, aged 2
mar tek
Mulan co iia nurattoiedioe | pore of wel fy to provost my ows property,
As wholly unbuows to the pevpley wiod With u pare Of Khe sccruiy Gurwen
stolen Irom the Fodesul Gaverni
Uveretine.
THe lt Iovoleed by the De
That testo DV. lireht
Lirvoiotore hed te ropa
b
of the Slate af Indian
Ne olainn tb
ind ux wo undoretood it, | st fir
Wseanty murch for Norfolk, Vue, iu ticenty-four hours 1 A short time ates Me Roulredl te i paieed a bis | GALLAGHER—On Ssturday, Jano &. James Gallagher, ased 40
Hie de further Reroteed, That tho be requested to tin Tof, coureo rofured (ogo, stating that I lind enlisted | With waa complied with, vo that he misht Vols ont | yc x
Nom resolitiunsio ce kiaNetot | with the express uidorstanding Hot to leave the Parish | from bis a iudow vice moro, upon tuat «iy which had De ETS ga eA CN
te Co fiubt anybody; wud (but inure than buat, ton kd not Joved aud bonored iin so long. One of life friends ox- | HAMIL PON—In Elizabeth City, on Satuctay, Jane 9% Eliza C.
ere a ‘dnvdie it with iy cousduive to murder wy Norther pie-sed w doubt as tothe eure of his position, when by | wife of Alexender H, Hamilton, aged 21 years, 1 ‘montheand
NEWS FROM THE SOUTH. tinply replied “ho ii—comfortable,”” In hid dying | Saye.
Urowbien, tnd thut 1 positively would aot march. 1 i YN | CP IRNAN—On Saturday 9, Marg Jane, daughtor of Fran-
Intelligence from tho South, by mui), reachon nein | Now, yeutlewun, if you buve vever eon i Sout ern | mowents he fwuily urtigulited * Death, death, deal eae Drideet Revungt apes IB'yenrs and 4 month 4
ironudaboat way, but is none Wie Toes fytoresting on | we you can less mt aE cenesplion Of the tine | 80d bis great wont panned w {Chicago Journal, PERRIE- At \Urlggevile tke aut I. ou Blonday, Jane
= roe ; qnived ty False in lea than Gccaty man SS | Hinioa, enly child nf tho late Garlos D. and Ann four,
that aecountat the proscut moment. — Wo aubjolu vev- | Fila ee nr atusul, tlie wliole cee Milan | —The war for the Union is sowing the seeds of die |, a4he lath acer ster sae,
onal extracts fron our Jatoet exchanges: oy quan, Hil uaseiubied ue tho Town Hall gunk up- | sension umony the eburelee. Tho Rey. Johu Leighton | " Garb ae ET ana sre
TURILAHON GEX. DEAOHKOARDNIhe IDA YARES | yA a Viale Cowl:
10 coingel we to. | Wilson, D.D., has resigned bis place us one of tho Gt pars, 3 montis iid 18 day
WEI TO OHANURATON, avo anatintly.'*or play Jolin Brown.” Sharpibrieslof te\Prealiyterian| Loud of] Worelga Mike ROVOS Sauirdazy June, George Dorman, von of
Charles W. and Eunice fH Pomeroy, aged 4 years, 11 months
Tho Charleston Courier pobliehos the followlug let 1 weked for tiue to cloee my Durive=s, bat wae told | ~ aod 4 days
tor from Gen, Boaurayard wy Gou, Martin of thateliyé | wnt they would toleraty not Avolii{du raseul? ha | Sone, und bus rovuwed to South Caroling, bis nutive | QUILLER On Friday, Joos 8, Goorge Waster, ton of George
‘ Crantrston, Muy 27> | thelr towo ut hour, Gud it toy would tke churce | Sate. And die Rey, Mr, McNeill, ono of the Secres | and Mary Quiler aged O sears,
S: ‘on Suuday, Jane 9, Maris Louisa
My pean Geviats 1 sucorely regrot louving | of my ellecte und nto tum for the purpuen of equly ying | turies of the American Biblo Society, bus ulto resigned, | ™2vaoide aged Ut yeaa 1020
AY
Chiu leston, where the dnbabluwts have given me wich | the Zoyal sons uf Hho Soush, who were Hulitiny in who ; f a onty, N.V.. on Fr
b welomme that TL now colder it ua ty eocond bone. | Aovy cause of frredum ani tudependence t iz und gone home to Noith Carolina. SHELBONRER Worcester, Ot fe Coonty, NV. on Felt,
Phud voped thut_whon relloved from hero it would | T tud in cant $265, and whe tho mob ootored my | —A pew army order sued in Miss Dix’e depart- sd 21 yuare.
Have boon to go ta Vangtits, In command of the gailuot | store to seurch my fetters aud jasper, wid founs that, | ment presoribes regulition dress which each nurso | Cullernia, Qrebon, ‘and Victoris, Vancouvor’s Island, payers
¢ SI whose epuraue pavlanea a nm ee X hud] hey (avo me ss $09, wis} Thy Huak emus cuStAt Ee Wk6 | will be required to udobt, und protibita the use of | SMz1T/%R—On Satorday, June &, Jobu Georges youngest son
oarved to appre ate and admire, Bot it rome my | we to my Aboliiow fiisids iu the Noch; and glue |), hi {eon AU Sontleraiilad of Philinand Apa Swelizer, aged 4 prara:1m elie» 7 Asse.
worvices ure requlied elsowhiere, nod thithar L rbull go, | « Hd, permited mie wW tke n paréof | Hovrsim the service. thera Indy on her way | WAIING—Un Monday , June 10, at bly residence, cn
not with ‘Neck, Wiltiasa Waring, tp the 8d
Wodnoesday, Jane 5, at jatoya Sy
S
uly, ue Lhe} 3
Mt wit the fiw déterutaation wo | any wearing nppurel—os tuck as 1 could pit iu u | howe from Philadelpbiv, prssedthroagl Harper'aFerry | wir
Sdlutyoit Lean, wutto Toave as atrong a | ruil carpet tag—wyhig ibet they bad uo means vf | lust week, with no lew than a dozen revolvers stowed the Rey. Thomas Willams, B.D.
That nt pasiilo on the evoiles of our beloved couns | conveyauce tor iy Voie Withe ver, which of sule | gwagaader ber orinoline ‘
try, should they joluto its coll with their dustardly | was a (ic, for there wore any uumUer of burece wud y 3 dirs
foal. Duyuies in town, wid m good roud tw tbe river. —TheDuKe of Noweanlle is supposed to)L/e atont to
Dut rest aagured, my doar vir, that whatever happens | Twas thea mouuted upon aur, und ercorted by | ebgage 10 marringo the Princess Mury of Cambridge.
Be ata rouirer parts iD aay iy qe a at rs reid rues, Me olions y called eee ® Boly | No soyel per-on wukes such a nice carte de visticas slice.
had for aris only pitohforke and tiiut-lock muskets, for Gaurd," swo to trot and two belive, monnited on hebben fi
‘oveny bust ard buyatack will’becomie au ambusty oud | oud burves, and qeoeu white mea, to Columbia, on he, | ee ereae te andes Gimelyg aad agen EU y ons C Balce/at the Steck Exchange.
tvery bart a fortress, Tho bis'ory of nati ns proves ST tc rrecu nilee Tague Costar whore the | Sue iatwenty-seven yours of age. The Duke wus not | S00 4S. ight Head. 8/169 Pas: UB Co
Huta gallant und theo Wwopiey Hbxing for thelr tode- | Ne ‘Onloane packet WouLL leave avbovlock. Upon | very long siavo, divorced from the daughter of the Duke | 2.04 34608 Connon: is |e
Fyrntenco und Groxide, nro fovtooible agatant oven di or urrival ut we river was iutroduced to the a¢ck | of Halton. !
Uplincd mercénurles, at & fow dollara por month. | «dads, pa they ure cailed, ost of whouw were saver
Bee ee ae Tea ec sesler etcatee aval aan elon FAM RC askoa I AUN Untiny Cobeernas fy Mesememe neater este eteacnmen cetras Garey p
Hele moro thin an armed rabble, gothered together | wore vulgue und profane thin polite. Dor conch mun huviny, moderated, abe is about to lead 10 se eL
[980 N.Y. Couiral
‘o.
Kuatily ona ‘aloo protone, and for un unlioly purporo, A wns tion told to pay a e, ten dollars, the reg- | the altar a young Enylishmun who bus for a tony tine
With on ootogornriai At we bead? Novo buethe de- | niiureabin ture, but was told thutT must remain on | eon living on his wits in Pans, und that on on extra in-
ent enn fonds tho teats deck with my eyudiy, us the cabin was tor youtlemen | dueeqenvalio vettles on bim a eulury of twenty-ti
Uroah, dint Genera yours stacey jy | wtly wid t Rill pect emily we tho cooltiohiss || cueemenvane) eettles on Lima) niealery Lots twrenty: ye
Noijiiaiondist CEYSDMEIM ant . | len ibe boat's crow lid) beew eerved. ‘Tho officers | Hoarand dollars u yer.
eet ttleton do Com tate think be bad been | of die boat bad utrict crdors ty buye we watuied, —aAt Atlanta, Georgiv, afew weoks ogo, there stood
Jove eleysturst tan Virgiata, wo Bl the follovivg | aod wight) ro that Liuiubt 20% escayo, aur that wien ) beforo the ullar the Key. Hato Rower, a p'upeer
ounsce rrgorceek id be dHcamea auras, of) Balu Atay should arrive in New-Orlauns uotto nllow we to | sferhodiat Preach ia ANGEL ear GEER
iy henweong thu urrivale there ou Priday oR; | taki O.botitor che North, but, Lo put mi ou tho New= LA MOR EE CRUE GGT
ithe reHowhug navies xonttemen arvived a tbe Ex: | Gyteans, daskeon aud Ghost Northern Wil-oad aud | MSE. ard Miks Surah Childs, aged ninety years, who
plac ai pce eal eae hal Tealonlay Kobert | gcud me round by Nashville, Teonesseu; eo that Lwigut | were anited.
ToL ea Ht alle lpia Ae Heuiro ard Lo tiv eabject oF as many iudiguities as poreible, wut | The following names appear in the list of contrib-
CR iyor De 8: Jone, Co 8. As Capt Cube | gpend wat Utthe wsticy Lust in thy + Coutouirate RES Role EAL ;
vi G8. A} Bloat. Haywards © S.Aog Gov. Mune | States,” all of whicli, 1 usbuia you, was strictly accom Sule 8 Rel da a ec ee GR
wings Ge BAcy “Lieut Ye. Noitdes, 8. C. Volume | picked. Beck, $500; Neary W. Lovyfellow, $200; Jared
we! ‘Ou oar way to New-Orleans we were on the river | Sparks, $100; Joseph FB. Worcester, $100,
four nighte, wud my ouly bedding was tho hunt deck, The Louton Saturday Re
ie r : i = . Review, tho cleverest
exo trave by alu for wis Lot eves joraited | poyeepaper in London, tuys that Bir Cussive M. Chay
aig out Upto na aktack Of thecguut | ‘is the son of the celobrated orator who averted eeces-
100 overs
5 ID. Cent. Re R.Baiip.
loa
SOUTHER MAVATEERA AND PRIZES.
Tho privntoorn fitted out nt Now-Orleuns poor to be
doing an actlye busivers, Upto the 27th ult, 20. vos
cle were undor velzuio ns priate, ivelading 12 hips 2 | severe cold, which Drougbe on un attack of thy ruc
jin dos
80 Chioago dit I
100 lo.
hurls, 1 brig, atd 3 echoouorr, ail belonging wt Ul a rug c 4 ° i
North, except the echooucr Henry Travers, Barfista | spats, ead froms Which L have been autleriuys over | sion forty yearsago by megotisting the Misouri Com- rtooxp BoAun.
Wyatt, bailiny from Baliwore. whet poy, romise, 3,000 U B64, 031 coupon. &3)) 20 Park Bank. 20
‘Phar célsare oF PMMA Vib byathe | Contod. We arrived in Now-Orloans at about 2} o'lock, and | 25 000s jd. seersee BYE) OO Pacitio Mall Se Gases
gly, seizure, of Vowels, malo by the Confedemte | a9 the train dit not leave until 7) 1 wae yunted ob the eR Eat ates 4
GN tho il d euuimorated: | iat until bont 6], wher Lvus pac into wea, und | AProist#rxts.—Tho President bos mude the fol- ts i
To portiereeris » burricaly driven lo the depot, Where the conductor, | lowing appointments ond promotions: K
Bteatwers capt hod the crowd genorully, were informed that Lwasan | Jobo PD sinms, Jax. HW. Jones, acd John C. Cash, Captalns }
Tots Abolition Youkes,' wud Lavin retuend 10 tue tor | Marine Corpe George P. Turner, Clomnat L Lond, samen he ft
8. Witsou Phitip I. Feudal, Alan Raweey, aud
t Foitalue. Fit Lieoteuants " {obert W. Ha erent
tadsas ro uatepar esa’ [aie a Pettit eeacceae nme | ee ae
pos! to tho people of the Hoath: woul Larriv don the “other side uf Jordan,’ Pron
11 sou bavenot nioney youthaveits equivalent io the | Ty iryivg to iusto NUS GASHd aTLAN RI eae Pea erro es recogulasd Alitoe), Barnaarn Re
Hrictous ot yous vecittyg Neldte Latovery plhuter |” alter leaving New-O leah», wea a niles1o Poach Ropes or Alexion at S aniAntanse, Teas mits conte
nbseribe one-fourth the nusnber of bules Se Will pro: } touls, Where L Whe pat off the traia, aud coupelled to 1 108 the policy of treating Sreeesion as a nulls
feof Arein in tho eottou region | driak with three negro brikesmen, and say, * Your Thomas 8. Arden of Now-York bas been uppointed
0 cS
2. 5 j-70 Tindson Tilvor Mallrond, 22
227 B | 80 Renem Kallroad Met
100 do. 8)
4/100 NL Cen: Tit. Ser 5
B Chicago te Mie Ind. RAL.
thy couotry 1m whic Tu ilcioy wouiey for Kho
The Jockwx Alissiaelpjriu» makes the follovlng ap- | List vine years, hoy wisi Is oY DARLIpRN Gano
100 Galonn & Chicago.
once, Buel tho pro
furnfoh their quote of corp, Hupr, nud other provisions, | bealtb, yrotlowen," mn the Army; ulso,
ir quote ol , fons, | eal, gentlourh, ition ; ; jane 10—P. 2
for our priuder ‘Tho tino fis comin for won 16 wee the | —Lwits lefcover at this place antil the next. traty aes oy woner cr my Tele Fa BONe aT Sane eae
movoy they bave bee liyluyr up ugwinnt aratoe day, | yeth the evident ex) ectatlon that L would be uu bee | e476 to Gll u vucaney, ith a moderate degree of activity at the Stock
Haatera of the Svwth wo cutreat you by all you | fore worniug, aud 1 really Lee Bourd Wis morning, prie:s wore Letcr, without any
dantere of ies y pecced Te any self, in thoy,
volar in ueie tly itishogg guna | outta eaves by Keng esky Bexiouniossenless jpecial! roason’ apjeaving onthe aurficer) ‘Tlero, was
ea anive nice CUT eee eth Aud tunullang me luevery way they could thi. Povoukeersik, Monday, dune 10, 1861. not much bosinyss done in shares, the moat active being
hatetne aie hi oment should Noxt worotuy, f Wos put aboard the tran nyu care Av Capt. Wilkinson's company, at ther o-vizbt, | Newey, aiUinot inst ‘ka th
willerfor want of Pecuulary’ nid tw» de‘eut yar libets | ried to ayia whero A Was wsoiu tet otf und tus) to | RE leaving taijilin) Wersea Hoe gato, ncavong || Nees oe snd x Wino Genten) DULG ES selatee Sa
tes Bovtor furboiter, weg tovscriice your wiv | go uiouvi sbyat Uo ative erforuauced oat vidat | Spm We Vest at the terry desk. ebsuck Many 8 at transiolions wore again large. ‘The anarket opened at
propery tue Leave your olildiniy poor, Oudifree, than | onehatoula Brom, bere J was taken lo Jadkeou, wick, w youu lady 16 years of aye, iu consequence of | come improvement on Saturday, but fell off as the qgll
BRUNE ey eration paralyzed for Mise hero T wap datadued a wou day, sid cou | whieh tlie dio in twenty mivutes. preceded, and closed at n decline; the supply of
ve velled wyuin 10 Orb WiLL ie suces treat the 4 vngen’
Gor wuetet ay hatte North can wel ford to Uronusls und. wus) rourched Unton NULUDWoett han MAWELED these bonds from the Weet continucs to be Linge, and
epeod feo huudred millions ior our subjaguion, « 1€} lowed by # crows of bi partes, ah : a it in truly ising thut the market iso well sus-
this be 60, woc owed by B crowa of boys, néetves, aida hirge uum M=PIRNIE— say Ena on - it is truly surprising that the ma
{plas eo, wat well ir to ape ov nl 0 eat | Ler ot fa lf Uae sen Vivo vera to oe ae Tuga Metlae OO, SAS A eskam es | taloed, ‘There bas teen come English absorption, and
Spauial Grau beeen] St og Rad's Hable Mary Ma. Gunter of Keer Pirnls es), of Eastchester, | douliless come bpying by the resideuts of the Border
audawowwilur Drothers whoes naweaX dll Lot juin | Dnee or, Be SEW COMB Oa Thursday, Tune) Gy byithe | States, who} BEY naturally buye a better opinion of
ZArRonAd on Lak onde a eee: | foe abel Hhuely iuterie tye, whieh avail ie fin bet | Wy dase of the ion. 0, Newtewb, deceased, allefthe | these/stocks thin capliatista, ot the Nori Luve, bat
‘Tor tamperling with 6 ag hung by the uiobs 1 was taken {ruts Juck sli iseel dl 0 ulford enfficient rosting-place for
[Mecuptls Bolatio/ unl. || ceanos conte tulety walles: rn age eH LO) pRIGE—TARFY—By the Nov. Hew tiged do not peer toe! a ing-p
aly UUety willes, avd emis put OW the trail y Neary J. Fiz, Sool D. Prive to | 11.4 ,yiilions which baye been ubrown upon this market |
sr ESaipentlaini alo ot the Mi teal Biaten ny Storia eee tel PAA uiatfer sHCACOHR GA aro eee re ACR
» lito of the United States Navy, who My Ostundy | STEWAMACOLUAN Un Lncrogay, Jono, by the Rav. Dr. | dariny the pubt threo montlie. At tie Second Bosrd |
the market for these recucties wes again weidk. Vir |
‘ercupes from tbe steamhiy N) tle holly Spring, Grand Janotioy, Corint, aud Luscugie ‘Ave Shure, Edvanl Beewsrt, Bilis Loo
fp Nitgara, while ut Boston, | pi Lenk
ginias apd Missouris falling off 4 cent. Inthe ehare
hae been inoureity. He came to oer i bin, in Alabaiusis eo
the Secretary of Warkico of expenieant nee et | Jitthie tanner Tvene Usted in. a, community pro- IVGOK\AY Greate, Aly om Monday, Jane
Dnleatg waney Con fodera feaugto be civilized, Wl 1 sunaged to, tks 10 ; REA GO as fe n ae wally |
The Augusta (Georgia) Constituronohat of diuy 29 | Sas HOU My Lurmedte8 ae Lee Alabauu, BY | ihe, feldgnon | MUSKSUMHe QuoMAtOns ak the morning, Tonrd generally
tayo: Bre Davis, wile ot Preelicut Davin, wiuridres | sini cub uf tho widow of te “Ssloou," jusk us 0. dare || bea wath pyran uacrlonsyy ny wie Aaa! imprerement
eee Licences in Oor Ge Toke eee | the cui wos Veglowiig to wove KO wut tks log Weehsde;, | yrus limned: ‘The moa buoyant stock wue Pacific
[ait wom katara fopoit bee Dastan ay Reigate | coxsted bridge over ie Teneo Rivers Aric waa | Albany, ost, aa Cicolont per plete con. Mail, which eotd at 58 ou Saturday. Under purchuzce
as HANGIXO OF 4¥ ADOLITIONIST,
pve earn Mat ainen of the, name of Jekson was |
nuyed by & Vivilence Committee in Phillipe Connty,
Dank a 90. ‘Tho temynd for Government secnritien ig
fair, othe ouhket Ie fl in. The eixes of 1881 cold ag
£2 @S4, ogulnt Spon Saoray. The besiness ig
raliord bonds wie emtned 10 $5000. ‘The Loldery
ure very {irra for gow vercriptionr, whieh ebeeks Baxi
pee In De piyeet,nfer the regular meson, ret
dullness prevailed, and te marker was weak, without
qnowble chance ip pri ‘The cheng quotations
were: Tennesren f, 37371; Vinzinis 6s, 411042;
Misouri Ge, 375273. Conton Company, 809; Pacific
Mail, Geto}; N. ¥. Central Railrond, 71} @72; Erie
Railroat, 2) e217; Madson River Railrond, ey,
Harlem Ruilroad, 102105; Harlem Railroad Proferred,
les; Reading Ruilroad. 30}@30}; Michigan
Cenval Railroad, 4091); Michigm Southern und
Nortiern Indiana Reijrosd, 105 @11; Michigan Sonth-
em and Northern Indiana Gnarnterd, 8023); Pan
awa Railroad, 1002100; Illinois Central Railroad,
63,203}; Galena aud Chicago Builroad, 57) @574;_
Cleveland ond Toledo Reilrmd, 21f@215; Chicago
and Roek Tslant Railroad, 324@5%1; Chicago, Bare
ton, and Quiucy Kailvad. 52a59; Mulwankes and
Mirsixaippi Railroad, 89.
‘The market for foreign bills ia dall, with a good sup- |
ply. Asking rates ure (le sume us perdho litst steamer,
bat no important trauesetion could be made without a
concession. Sterling is nominully 109) @1054 for com.
mote'nl signatares, and 1054 @105} for bankers’, with
siles ut boi prices, Francs are 5 1005.35,
Freiglts—Rutes are rather firmer. To Liverpool:
9,000 bbls. Flour at Ie 3d@Is. 410.; 30,000 Uneh.
Grain at 6) #74. for Corn, and 71d. for Wheat; 7,000
Dush. Outs nt 10d. in ship's bags; 10 bhde. Tobacco at
25e., and (00 do, Tullow at 20, To London: 10,000
bush. Wheat at 8}@9d.; 1,600 bbls. Flour ab Qa. 4d.
By foreign vessel: 6,000 bush. Wheat at 10}. in ship'e
Dage; 1,000 bble. Flour ate, 9d,, and) 50 hhda To~
bacco at e. To Antwerp: 200 ride. Tobacco at 45s,
‘Tho trangictions in Chaitereare limited, and we bave
only to report ® Prnesivn bark, with 24,000 bush.
Wheat, to London, at L0jd. in bulk.
Busivess in the #ireet is very insetive. Tho amonnt
of bank-notes, land-warrants, domestic exchange, &o.,
offering for neyotition is very light,and the old houses
stato tbat they can keaso-ly remember & porlod when
the street was co slagustit.
‘The Treutury Depurtuent bas just irened a cirenlar
explanatory of an act of Murch, 1851, rolating to the
appraisement of iwported merchandise, and of the
turiff'act of March last. ‘Two periog’s of time aro there-
in indicated us dutes, xt which yalues are to be ascer
tuined. Itis the opiniou of the Department that the
former of these poriods, n»mely, tho dato of actual
shipment applies to mereliondivs exported from a ship-
piny port of the country of exportation, and that the
Juttor, namely, the dare of exportution, applies to mer-
chandise exported from on iulerior country having no
slipping porta, ‘Tlie regulations lieretofore established
are therefore modified accordi
"Tho Bank statcment of averages is satisfactory, al
though it does not indicate the uctual etrength of these
instituiions. ‘Thespecie line shows a nominal decrease
of $065,000 under the pay mente into the Sab-!'reasnry.
and drain to the Weet, but the actual smonnt to-day ia
eome three millions greater than on Inst Monday, and
ia daily inoveusing. The decrease in lonne ia three
quariers of a million, votwiths\anving the movements |
in Government louns, showing tbat a considerable por
tion of the maturing mercantile paper must have been
promptly paid, The violect pertarbution in Deposit
Wns unexpected, and doce not harmonize with the rest
of the eturement.
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con
dition of the Bauke of Now-York City June 1, and
Jane 8:
Loans. 118,200,191 -$117,509,075 Deo.
Species. WS 2M 371025
Chrentstion., "66837700 8,007
Deposita..s:. 9,197,439 57,886,760
‘Pho statement of the Tiinois Central Railroad for
‘May, is us followe:
LAND DRPAR?
Acrea Canstructfon Lauids sod
‘Acrea Iutorest fund ands sold ..
‘Acres Free Lands sud.
‘Total rales during the month.
To which add Town Lot eal
‘Total of all, cies
Acres sold sinee Jan. 1, 105 55,028.07 for GK9.257 9
‘Acres sold previously (net eales)..-1,260,273 40 for 1,147,983 81
Total.
‘Total caah receipta iu May, 1381
‘Total recelpin since let J
‘Total cal aod bouds rec
‘Toral Receipts in month of May, 1060...
Tors} Kecolpte to mnopth cf Boy, 101...
Total Kecoipte eines January 2, 1861..
‘Mora\ Recelpts to correepoudi: g perlod of 1800.
Tend grant 2 {SQU0" wcrea Failsay, 708
e, and’ '3 miles of sidings—110 engioes—2,496 cam
185g
2cBaR
50. 1860,
14,448 90 $2,781,560 30
W9,979 52” 1)589,100 9
BROOD SHUI $1,028,157
ie Ree Ss eee
Murkete—Canryruiy Reronrap ron Tm N. Y. Trimowe
- Moxvay, Jone 10, 18).
ES—There fu ite change to uote in ether kind. Slee
‘at $5 37)a55 43), and Pearls at $5 67). 4,
VON —Tho werket bas boen steady, with n moderate de
fo quote at 13}c. for Middling Uplacds, ad
ule
Vory little businoss haa rea done and prices ev
nushangad. Sales of 20 buen Legnarra at 1982 te, ; 10 male
ave at Itdo., and 200 baga Ilo en pnvare Lore.
FLOUR AND MEAL—The warket for Wostorn Canal Flest
Inqulia heavy, ewpecially Western brani thao are more ies
Ay bot satel are Bot sexy abuadant, and arn to request
shipmet, oliicugh ot the clove thoy ere not ao firms tho med
{um ard botter prade: are very heavy aud Iniezolar; the tinde at
Doylog sparingly, una ouly te heep op the wisortment;, tho sales
aro hin hole ot 84 asd W tor Sapertive Western; £44
ies M8 for eopertine Site; =4 93a#5 29 for the Jow grades
Westorn extras, $5 0395! 20 for eatra State, tho lat! er rate ft
chile old; #5 27@ $5 W for faucy do.; 5 30-89 43 for
og brands ofround-benp extra Onlo: and 89 Cow Si for
Pee aie Canadien Fleur is miore eclive aid the supply Jere}
Cloice oxtres ara fu request for the thde st full pices; tho slat
fre n0DUla a: 89a 87 00 for extras Southro Flour is ince
fee, and coonmico, bade exe tree.y offered, Bot are nok
Inver! tbe orrivalsarn not larce, but the. suppiy fx uot. ex
tou gales au 70 bole at So 79a $6 95 for mixed to goal
saperfige Paltiinorc, $0 ,and $6 49a 40 75 for the bottergndss
fife kiourivstends; valis of 20 bole ak 89784. Corn Slowl
quiet; sales of Jarsey nt $2, and Brandywine at 3 In.
IAIN —Thovo ty a better unolry for good and pile
Dut soft ond n jected Lots ete very dificult of alo, and. prices
theed vary Inveyular. Mach of tha\vold ts wituont regard tn
eal yaloo, sad qilegs sauat burtaaen acquire nominal, expec
for Hat yelling a: shont $1 apd yuder @ bush. Chvice White}
taeiuined sil ts lo flr requesty toy sales aro 17i7bbush. wt
GE) Ui fore to prline Biilwaukeo © nb; 21,200 bush. Chis
Syring atte. W981 UE: 11,60 bush Chicago 'Clab at 31
#1 lu, 9.200buk Rock wGinb ct Si ieae1 Mh; 2400 bods,
Kod Westara at SLH@EL A. the inéide ratofn stora; 38
V19@e1 20; Lond bok. White Indians
4(0 burh. choleo White Kentucky at $1
ana thou ail woderain, te 3
Tuaute.
3
of 200 Text
on private terme
‘be ditsnd is light for ablpptoj
‘ales of 200 Dales wt S26. ¥ 100 i
$ 10}e., 25 0, and
ani tke market &
we
qo: Wordlasry to go det 1? "ee
LIsE=The weket for Rocsland ta Iosctito, and prices =F
noralial st Ge fir Comm n avd wl for Lormp.
TEATHER—Thire taco movement la eichex Heralock or Oaly
P fece sro janis
ho trausactions are mall; prices aro =
MUUASSES—1
chor ged.
N AL STORES—The zarket for Splts Tu pontine ts ania
Lun vivedy; wales of 20% bbls at Gudials 3 Crujn dos dal
nomlistatse Gh. Common Kort ‘price
are fircily tes are L579 bble or Se lusas9
delivered
stead:
HOPSTee ourhet ie qniet Dur paves
con
iad fen tasead a oeasse 5 Cre
rode Sperm at $125@S1 90, aad Led
Vinsnte She bad ufricl re epdor ithe cwact ag | Mey ciek, Pbad but Hale diltiolty 0 couccliag ar By ares il
Sorts Caruidy Railroud) train, tind was wolcomed by | WyeelE undor tho bank of toe river, GH the traiu had DIED, jest ay a ee
She taautorof lidiersed veisucn,, “Mec Dart, | beet sous come wo honre, wien Leworged trom wy | ALSTONMAt Mabway, New Jeovey, Anno A ae ari | Soares (ay CET UIC oe NLS I 7
Me eae lin ay. Telaives, aud wus exeural | Hulierbisa, wail crowed! the river ou the ral oad | “doupla Alma oF Woodatige 204 Alien. widow ct | siyall, but _qoouitfons wero well sustained. |
Nene as Waoce, und afier Cewveling ® eves aliance roe ta | etheetee ; ‘Ac the Second Buant the market wun lanzoid, and, ule
eops Shrek rad Taig wo Neel! @ Wilk-dad In thie elty, on Setar Will ghia Fe yas) ||
——— SRR ee teoe aks ees al Ye Aditun oped pease stardey, June © Mr, Willem | Gp rumors of wore fighting at Baltimore, prices were |
Besonrcaan AnnesraD—A pontlemsn from Mem- | id ecivor in Athenry Diteon Wiles four Dewcae, | Bone ketene dts, sbsearazereatag, Jone By sto cedar, | *LetHy slower. Toeze Was very hte disposition fo |
Vis intoras we thik Gey. Benuregeed eerived therea | Jutta the 10 get dbo trad tur Nwabvilley stat oo. on, [gies Rates os ei stn ee soit ser otk east, | uuy, aud the bears were endeavoring to put out again |
Tere duyn vince, unil tasd ginal Odeayocs to b
movenateeccret. Veick & sir ver vill
observant, be wltricted ihe BUEN n rags;
Gonnaitieh-wisn eareted Ie we upy wid aaj | ie Ob
eon. ‘The guneratlewmo of the Couleierate teres | found at ou depot a Uroiber from Hollow
fad to vend for Gon. filer to ideuuly ular, aud tho | who puld my fire to Lavuiexille, re
Lera of Camargo soon convineed ho vigilante that | fiver Quillisotbe, bi tis Sate, jul
they bad dog “Leirditeh on the werepg aide of Uo ram- | Ciueionatl, where Tuirived on Ue
an Ww
oat buhug rood4)
x iedy ad asd
Into a cent ol
pai BUSH AN—lo thls city, on Swurdss, Juve @ NutbadetK. | theetocks they hud beer obliged to buy iu co meet wis
Lurk. wedogest wu of Aled Suh Beckman, aged | year :
okie aati acs seas | uM SoutnIE TEe only important chuge tm prices
Roose nay, June 8 Marie Ta. wife | vena the further advance ol 7 P cent in Pacilic Mail.
Mioodlyo, on Saterday, Jone ®, Bridget Teresa | Galena was } ¥ cent better o1 f considerable
ire of Cuties dew, Cou edhe fieecees y ne veligr on amore ae .
Tinh yesrut tet age ees County Milkeony, Helsudit0 | Thorase In the trallio of tho fint week of June. N.
ce
ue ?
BuENNAN—Io0 this ory, 02 Friday. June7, Margaret. infant | Y, Contral fell off | ® cent, and Rock Island | cent.
aly
dacebter of Ur. ®. Ty ane Mois A. Brenoan, Dmouths
we ‘The travmctions in Dank stocks were confined to 10
ey but was | BRUSH ete uits
unwell (o giv awl account of thp ality Tre. | Pann Has ety, on Sander, June. Alred Dro ta the } pares American Exchange at73, und 20 ebaree Park
part of Meroplisn dofecss, wheredpou Beauregard | publisied a short statement in The G
Waa diecharzed with wpologiées [Louleville Journal, rafal eccouay ort
Nos tut ls (751 fur Urine, Heot ‘
Towors t1 wupply ta Moeral, dig selva are 188 bois. ok 32
th for Repacked Mes, end SM@Sl2 for Extra, Ti
Piet fale reqaess; sate of 100 tox Eaten Prine Meso
aura judi 2 S12 Heer Hany am quiet
lea of 37 Dab
‘eter Ublo cad 407
SLICE Ja uihine MWe enly Lear of wales of 275 tem ab S7*
@s0 ie Ol.
BCGAlS tee demand ts very nodente: holders senor Ee
ot wisitie fo vesliE= Wc are not odin, male ofa Bile BG
erally Cubsat shGse-, Tieko Tales of &
Grodud, aud Granulated at -]d
ANS We donot hea of say ta
on. 3
TALLOW—The sappls fe oof Large and the racket fx sted?
sale of 32.000 Th prime cits at Dice, eaibe on
WHISKY —Tio warkor fe feat eetive, aad prices favor
buyer; the salca are SU bbls, a: 16}c.
Semi- Weekly Gribune.
THE SILVER CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS
CHAPTER LXIV.
‘nand Char'es Havwkeabs;
Arthar Lygrn and Charon Mtr y tht
Giscawed tbe wa~
"That mornin;
patved fo Pars, und. ic wll easily
Seriog their jourcey they had
rom rece that were open, 1.
Fioeal themselves to the paiufu enbject ia very di
ad. Ly gon,
Break moods of mcs gay tains his owe Care, &
Fature Shick he lad brought Vimech To deMowe was
Seamed to be one of bereavement and wreicherine ®
Howes nnable to diecutasyke tho comptiutdonn wl
the arrival of Bertha, aed bor wiserauls tovelations,
Bed inodured into tha story; but be nein nut to bo
shaker, $a his conviction thw! the feral letter from Ur-
are had been bust upon discov tes which no sidi-
‘f circnneimoces -ovuld render les dun
Fiawkesb-y, of thecoutonry, hud been unable to resist
Be tnace of Nia wele's eatwest and alfeosonats
oe faith in hor sistor Lana, of her wemul
eee teat belictthue the kuter win the martyr
aune strane mdiwicked perversion of fact, ad hs
Rured 10 apyily bimaell to aitark which be nfused) to
Pokajon ee melaucholy axe, x0 fur ss Lyxou and
Litre were Eovolved. Buvitlicre was enovwh, wore
‘dar ennuwh,iu the chongheof the npprosc! ing meot=
Fig with Hobere’ Gryabars, to doprive Hac kevdey of
Es pow cco! exer ing Line-If to insyive bis companion
Sib the Sopefol view WHA tue suthar Sad ratopted
to tle pusitive of Lancs,
IN cieerciew with Betsha bad been\triof and sad,
MBeatrico had resolved tiiatit hould cike. lice, aud
drat Aebur ehould leara from Mrs.iGrqubert's own
that, Tet ‘hin wife's conduct bave becu whut it
ait Tide “Leght to Versailles hud been ewared by ber
resiletion tosuve a timer. Bertka would searce-
gyeak, but with sop’ and murmured usrant ale cou-
Petihic flo ua she hud told it to tra, Huwkealey,
quetiaved ber but tizbly. He be-
duerly revardle-s OF crutp, utterly lost
10g
Arvrur Lys;
ler to
cere cnnd thougirao had no lesituxat in ao
her -tstement us ayibiiet horeelf, he rave no cx
te her fast provests Uiat he woe wronyiny Laura. Ue
sont trough Wier oveve raterus a form, tual us a
Hneans of obtuiniugeioformavon yard when it Was over,
bo yuies’y wall: H
‘ie sooucr welnre i
And Uho sistens¢xere le
rhups well thie the au ness of Mie. Urgn-
Pitt compelled tier removul us the seclusion of the rick
row, und ber being treuted with tho fuibeamues
Slik ber condition required. Kor Beatrice, though
Bhoaight ulawet liuve euriven to Kock men iful exten
Datian 1or uke sn of the wealoand fooliati Berth, evukd
Dac regurd her eellisiinees und ingrativude with a ee
gerity tht weal, but for Ue proctiation of Mra, Ur-
qulust, huve found biterer exp ession thun bud ever
Pouie frou the loving and Aiuily Beatrice Haw Keeley.
But, evforoed to silcuce oatuo tewe vewert her beast,
Alms, Huwkeley wnded her rister with a culur watoh
Tulvo « thatihuu more of duty than of atfoction.
ie truvelers druveto tir hotel, and Lygon at
eres proased thit hey ctiould proceed to Versuilles.
Bat Hlawkesley thought 2bslit aight be more accept
wile to overt Urquiart to be informed of dieir ar
eal, und co be summon d to Paris; and Ly .ou yielved
wath’ Luc itl; upposiiod. A meeevger was there
fore disjatcued to Mr. Urquburt, witu a few lines
frum Ubasles Hawkeuley. Zs
Leaviogg Authur utthe hotel, Hawkesley went in
qe tol Air. Ayontuyle, avd found the mauager ut hia
Sewn quarters, wailiig the hour for keeping bis up-
poiutment wi 5 x
“{ oul this wean, you know,’ said Aventayle, ehuk-
Ing bis ticus beurily by Ue hiud— you lave vo busi~
peas here. Why is aut iny play fivisied of! Or bave
ou Cows to unuex—tlot the word, isn’t at—sowe i
Rident trom somevedy elsv's piece T ci
“Dy dear slow, Lam tee on a very different mat-
ths better.'
jneelvea, and it wne
Par
ft
>
“And.a disagreeable one, 1am afraid, by your-man-
per, Chatles,’ wid Aveutuyle, lookiug ‘sinc Grely- cou-
woried. -*f could not kuyw tout, of course, or I
juve uiet you with u juke
4s, Ayeutiyle; but Ido not-want
to sy ead! of that ut present.’
“Cun Tbe of any posrible use i?
+ Tau uot sure Uist 1 iuay not avail snyeelf.of, your
Kindiers. But lot meusk youn question, Lave you
seen Ube ian Wilose audiess you seut for 1?
Nor yet, but F sbull sce Uiw in lees than an hour.’
And beiuiermed Lis {ead of the interview with te
Fole, uid of ids own carelessuee iu fargottiug the iu-
faction not to upprise Adair of te expected arrival of
“iw kei Dey. A ik
“I wisn it bad been otherwise,’ sad Hawker ,
*bat we must oiiuge os Les’ Wo wy. *
“Dod uuderotaua that you kuow something of the
want!
“A great deul too mach,’
“Ja be u bud lor, then U' asked Aventayle, curiously,
‘He is a very «mart fellow, vevertbel-as.”
« He ds aia} ly the gov cot scoundrel iu Paria,’ replied
the xuti or, “sid tut is ray wg 4 good deal.”
‘Well, 1¢ is, if alt wliut ous Gears rao. Tam
worry Tsu ying tobuve unythiny to do with Lik.
Bat his being oll ibut does nov dawaue his piece, abgut
Which Lum to call ou Liu proseutly." 7
“Why. does his not vouie vo you!
# Liuvied bin, but he xeuds word that hoiia ill,’
411, a be [’ repeated Hawkerloy..
“So be says. Do you tuiuk it isa trap to anveiyle
me into rouie den of Tubery 1’ used Aveutay Ie, suuil-
th
ing. “He won tyel much out of unuulucky muLoyer.
No, A dou't thiuk ici,’ replied tue otuer, 6 xraves
out associating any recollection with it, and then well
uo comes newrer the plice a whole etoxy revives, 1
Anow soweW ing ubvut clut house, or, av Ieuet, ubout
4 Leard about it from u mun in the Krench
euibunsy
* Luon't sscociate with such swells, you seo.’
“Tl tell pou whut, Aveutuyle,’ said Hawkesley, af-
Bersome HGuht, * Stay, Puiust ask you uJuver.”
“Tin very glad you wast. Whit col de |"
4 Break tuis wppointient, and come wiv 2o6.!
* Well, butsuppo-e C1 xe my piece.’
“My Gear Avecutuylc, who you know what) Lean
Yell you, nnd shat Taw wtradd Loud be obliired ta.tal
Fou Will us much Uiiuk of counscting yoursclt mn buxit
sihesé With thiesnau us with ‘utfounise there in
that yutier. But taho my word for stu moment, wall
Ca) 4
a agreater matter. Rut bud I
ry
* By-uud-by, porliupa. Come along.’
Aras aging Reale spihalleretncrakored hia Frenck
= Mricud’s couverstiou to some purpose, gud the use of
that geulleinau'’s suse specuily procured for hingolt
= und Aventayle udwissiun to the preseuce of un a
~oi whom we tye beard before. This yrus Al. —,|
wd cust ot the ‘system;’ the persuniige!
ou Whouw hud devolved the duty of impasting.to the
~ mwlortanute Kobert Urqubart tie pews Wuich sundensd
Abia tor ever trom the wife of bis heart,
_ 4 Al. —— received ty: Kuglisumun with his naval ar
fj Manity, und te pame of tue adtaché, though tho chick
q@duiited their uquiiutuce Was of tue sligutost,
Proved o perfectly actliiieue Litreduaion.
Wray could al — bear service! anes
Mawkerley expluiuad tut there was a porson in
Waris, regurdigy Wow soue exact informution would
Be wwer lly to the advantage of several porvons,
TWho-w respesubility would eisfy Me —— tyue he
‘Gould be wollug justitisbly in serving thea, He would
ouH ting pea Puuationy aud “would veLzury 1
— Would require ne oxplinati
se io bss it ose ion ope Reale
secesairy Jor the fartheruuve of Me. Hei)
ae toe wan pore Hawkesley 6 ow
jo @ kymptom of warprise came ¢
Bored features of the ofliial when ewe Sa
Ernest Adair, x 2
“Ql. Adair in fortunate enough to be tho obj
Wicitade (o mure than oxe worthy. person, justo i
answered, quictly. ‘Sill Cssk—bat do vot reilly if
@ho ailuir be a searot—whetnar your investivutions yin
Heel themselves with & womewhat delicite warer pr
wrbich un Enulish, or macbor u Beottish, fatuily bas
Muely been intcreced 1’
qi tkerslvo, that tie whole storyis in. yoor
Bion, M. —' euid uwh-sley. “Iam the brother in.
Maw of Mr. Urquburt, of Vornuilles.'
* Lute of Versuilies, would be the more accurate ds-
sxeriftion
* What!’ exclaimed Haavkesley, alarmed. ‘You do
nek etany thing, hus Lis) z ed"
* Nothing to distress you--I regret I spoke an; l-
way. Tirean to imply thut Mr. Grquliie, bus Groen
up his household, and abaudoned Versailles, a fact to
‘We deplored by ali who know bim.’
LT have jost sent off ameseeng'r to bis house,’
ee eR = wens emo
isbe Puris, M, —— of the nti
Aempertance' that Febould eee bin." aa
can obtiu that information for you,.and wil
sso with a sincre regret, for Laball bo husiauing a feo
fervisw which I may, without indiccretion, suppose
‘rill be painful. I will send yon word to your hotel,
New-Dor
Vou. XVI, = N% 1,675.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUN
5 14, 1861.
@ribwne,
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
which we shonld know, and donot. Mr. Adatris fa
at the iuformmion.
thore of bor hnaand, who, if the information Thave
Weeived be true, either listened {a sullon silenve, or
snawentd wiih strong doabra to the arenraces Mn
conroladoua with which you aeailed bin during your
journ-y
* Daring tho jonrney??
*Xes, Speciilly wiile the train was stationary, hy
‘He will ho booked at all events,’ sald | anaccident, near St. Juste Won yoo eousuly « phy~
Charl-s Hawkeloy, ‘ Bat may Task you in what po | si fan, Mr.“ Hawkoloy, yoo tell tim ull your #yWip=
ritiow in society he is living toins or ele you ary iot thought to Ue umony the
TM. Adair kaw no position in socioty, Mr Tavekes | wie.”
ley, and isan inferior ugent of the ow. Tho house to | “Ts it wonderfal, AML.
Pui.
"That is e0,* eatd the chiof, with a very slight «milo
n this as bis address,’ eontinned
y ik to M.—.
d there, Edelisve.”
* said Tawhosloy, who
Which be neens to bave iuyited you is appropriated to | bad, by this time, become carelows an tg the mous 6 Chit
the porpo-ecof our police, Your compauion apperrs | yuve tie companion information, ‘is ib wonderful that
tobe surprised. Hun auch @ character as M. Adair | ahusbund, whoseuilliction has iade hin 1 es expablo of
never been presented on the sisgo which Air Aven- | judguent, slhoull not bo wo eusily couy faced us auotlier
und a cal
tayle ornaments!’
TYou know me, we?’ asked the manager, oguin
astonishment.
Whe sone ton had the good fortune to reo Mr.
Aveutagle apon tho boards is ively to forzet iu \" re-
Ae Te «Beales; bor has frequently favored
None. For itis mine.”
hy “You have udillicult task before yon, and yon are
Paria with visite.’ eek . ;
© Aad this Adair fsa Und fellow,’ said the straight- | about to plice one ant the greatest difficulty in your
forward Aventaylo, blastly. own way. Yer Youre avout co bring togothioe Mrs
for mo to discredit him,"
Lygon and the man whoes own beliof ts diroutly the
reveres of your own, and whetins fur more iniluenos
with Me, Lyon th areelf.’
* You woan Urqubar
“Gortiiuly. Ho in av once the witnem and the jndge
in the case of the poor ldy, na rounds tho ovideuce
that owes aguinee hor frou Vereadllens
Yea. Aud coofident iat ho han beon de-
ceived, I um us confidoot, M.—, that Urqnburty
just.and Honorable man, will bo brought to etn}
ond that deception, aul todo right to the wouun
whom lis hus wronge
‘Fao not kuow thnt it
said the chief, emiling good naturedly; + but 1 bave
owed Mr. Avoutuy}o too much gratilivution not to le
frask-with him. M, Adair ia & very finislied ecoun~
dre, nud tho lees an hovest man has to do with him the
bottorfur the honest m:
+ That iswhait yrwsiid,’ remarked Aventaylo to bis
friend.‘ Dhero i# an end of tho wutter as rogarda me.
Bat, be aided, perceiving that be was likely to hear
what Hawkedcy might wot have inteuded should reach
Min, “Ptcink that erastion, youtlewen, hnd
You will fiud me at the
hotel, Mr. Hawkesloy:! 2 “Aad what ia your plan for unmusiking this anppoved
orfe us uboxtto ter and rotiro, when M.—— snid: | deooptiul! in Ps
you will fud tho | ~ «How can Tsay, until L have ecen him—hnve heard
Tn the next room, Mr. Avoutayle, you w
journals. «I would suugeet your remuniny,
Whon the mavager bad gone out, Al.
his chaie eomewhot wearer to Hawke ley, +
U There i6 uo object in keopiug bis appoiutment with
Adsie Your friend will bave notbiug to say to |i
Yon, on the contrary, will probably have a ood deal,
* You-kuew of thw appointment. True, 1 forgot. You
know erargttinn:
‘Tudeed, no; I wish we knew a quarter of overy-
thing. Bilas for this Adair, yon muy supporo thut I
should nortrouble myselt ubout the moverients of wach
ieperwou, except when on tasings. I bupyened to be
bia own evidence from begiuning to eot—tnve exani-
iued for myself into tho value of the teatinany,!
‘Supporw thatall done, and you gM rovin your
present Uelict fa deliauce of a uiysdry you cannot
solve.’
drawing
raid Hawkealey, ‘may I not count opon
yoy. Dnt would it not be wiser to ask for
that aid ih the first instance 1?
Havkesloy dtd uot reply for a moment,
*Teow,! sald M.—, Do nit bo voxed with your-
volf for betraying yourself. Most péreans who enter
AMERICAN INSTITUTE PARMERS' CLUB, | alo oftor it was cured, and bobas another erp grow-
Mowpay, Jano 11,—Narnaxien Haws)
ed ty the Chain T
tele Intel
nplow, next week
Sredeg Rhubrrd wan introdweod by
WAS, Canrmnren, aud commended for purporcs at
wine oiskinjg, Hhoagh not co siderod aa good fur eoll
Myatw's Lin ‘Do port ext ited
pounds to
RK. G. Panore—C oan remen
Ayo Wyo Wouder thata nambor uf
hibived that would hverge a pound m piece.
rel Of this Lingo slo Te raving need foot bho very bent
wi
atalke could b
‘The se-
High euldvatton, The rhubarb ip une
fe ders of any yurden plin
ed. Te iirm good play 10 Wi
Sprlog to ive ie an enily aart. Tt
equira any Winter protection, but den re
Veet wll ann High mua nelue.
ENTRIC wkd the wal
and Nixely man
Md are ail yiroxtus
lof bia bed was
vis a vnpily of
able. Noutig
more conducive to bealth
tive Ite
ibwnseald 16 it does
1 have
10 of foo, on.
kee to muko tt
SuLON Rowtenox—And T bave always fonnd angie
vconninical wmfeod than moat. Te ovsth leas por
id iw pond will go further iow fonillys
cuasion about Moa,—Viot. Nati—L ain glad to
Nour that there i« au iup umong farmnorn thy
vik aay Le=ptinne for fu tly
oro porn grout dof ik L du noe
exvounive food, if it does take u good deal of
thiuk it
ly and y of my noluhbo
igur furuma b very ctioup diel
uy
wiv init that
than nical,
Mr. FAKOER—Tho tronblo about eatiog auparedl
cheaper
Fenit HAL AC Ls Lukout ny a dreKort aflor Hho porson ny
taken ull Go wolid food Tint fa nocermury form full mois
Itinoverevurgtig tho Wl With iwoots Chil pros
ducew bid réetilte T have foond by wxpormont the
more tbun oe ineal a day of bearty tod 1s really nob
heceseary, When @ munis very niuch axauated wud
Aware that ho was to most your frieud, merely bocauss | this room betmuy tlemeclyen over ant over tueittte Yon
auotler perron, who made the ay) Ol WHA) Lave the Enylish fecling that you woul ruber work
wanted hore, oud hud to excuse his ubscucs, Ebat is | guy this problem for yourself thin be intel ed to the
nov worth uword. Bus, Mr. Hawke-ley, Lean prob- | means which I ean plice at. your di-posyl. You have
ably be of. more ueo to you, than in tell rent #0 Very | gome romaniie feeling that tlero isu ooutapiuution ia
little more th» you wh wok the v0- | the system which accomplishes ite purpoet iu the nioat
dy know. Muy
ject of your visit to ol’
+ Tose my brotlier-inslaw."
"And your other brother-in-law, why doca he nc-
company youl You arrived wyether ut uivo this
Oy oe
Clulea Haykesley hesitated for a few moments,
and the thought eames to Lim thut let the trah bo what
it might, icwas probably known t M.—, und Ui
it wizbr suit bim to impute it. At all ovents, uo possi
Ule gijory could be duno by accepting uuy aid that
M, wats pleased to alto vi
TYon are scyssinted, M.—, with tho painful cir.
cumtunces which naye cused poor Urqubart to aban.
don his homie.” : -
© ‘Unbappily, yee. Bot it is not to thoro cirenm-
hat Lowe the honor of makin Mr. Hawkee
i ly chat D know
to usk a coufi-
dunce that is vot volunteered, but becuubs, for a re
ton which I am ott liverty to weation, I would
ludly muke my elf useful to uuy part of the family uf
ces
“You speak ino mapner that leaves me in no donbit
sto the tincerity of your inten\ion«, M, —, und I
thuuk you oo bebalfof two pereous who ure rulluriug
invat uldeservedly.!
direct mantier, und you prefer to try to orgunize a spy
system of your owl, Which can ouly succeed by ind-
tating vs in a bungling fuebron. Do not sippose L ain
annoyed; Cinorely regret my desire to korve you must
rowatn ungratilied nurit yolrbaye darortaized Unt you
can do uotiluy for yourselves. I shall equully be ut
yoor command wheb thé time conics.”
«Tum tot iu a position to uct oa myown pole teapon-
Ability, M. —, or I ehonld at onco adit the force of
your representative. But, aa will ooour to yourrell
Mr. Lygon, who hus xccomsanied nie to Varie, bus the
first Lui to decide by what means be will obtain the
sasi-fiction so varnently desired.!
“And you think thst lie will'refnreto owe tho sola:
tion of his daubte to the m-rvies of the polive
“He ia Eughish ovongh—the word is your own, sir—
to piefor unotber coun, bat I feel thar no adruple
caybr finally tu oppose iteell to the axoertutning tue
fucts, if we cannot urrive at thew iu onr own ways!
‘Wall, T recognize the ecutimont, You propose at
‘once to moet Mr. Urquburt /’ /
‘ Certuinly,! ;
Tho chiel pressed a knob in the yall, and a distant
single etrvko ov u. bell wus beard. Ho then write a
few words'on u slip of papery aud inserted iv in a rlitin
the wull, A-light sounasof machinery was heard,
2 “6 ena Adair, your relutive has nos much,
havo reagop to shink shere arp cincumstanees
« Ono is sniferioy undeservedle, the other is not, Th
Girt ia Mr, Urquiurt, the second ta Mr. Lyxon,!
pr eset ns Metered Ls uilstor-unat’ exclaimed
Hawkesloys
*Leaunot now explain myself,’ replied M.—, “Ie
is more to.thy purpece 0 go unfrum your adwlasion
that Afr, Lyyun's misfortune bas brooglit you here.
Now, I preeimo thut you, Mr. Hawkeelay, hinve too
much wisdow to bu party to the dbsord scheme of
yeugeaice which is at preseut occupying the mnind of
thut very talented man, Mr. Urquhart.’
* OF Vengeance?
* Yes.
aud AL — waned to Hudelsley,
“Thiet A noth inw mayavenio
fog bps whieh waved a cleric los} aut ty saa.
Stull Ltell you wuonce Reouk thu ides of itv coustruc-
tion? I¢is from a placaAvhich I dura my, you never
sawy—ths Interior of a pawnoroker wdiop iu Loudon.
"Might one «ak Whut took you iuto such a plico
said Hiwkerlsy.
*Trocveny oF ut least, stood bebind the counter of a
pawnbrokef for two months, sowe years back, in order
to be able WW identify two fuyitives—or ua you polttely
call Wem, refuzecs, who were iu the bable of raiaug
money there. £ was a young mun tben, and rater
enjoyed tho adventure, whicil, wbreover, gave me
sows curios findghy dito English life—uot’ tho lie of
tbo poor, Mr, Huwkerloy—thy cagml/c is uline evory-
where—but into that of eowe much better people.
hase seou som odd thiuue.!
“Let ais h po tit, you will keep the eorets of that
contessiouul.’
“Some of them ure nsefal tomo, occasionally,’ eaid
M. —, carvlesily. A bellnede Lim, but behind the
el of the wall, sounded, aud he lifted a stall
panel If, ecounded, aud bo Ui n
thut fitted Hosh with the woodwork, A uote biy ine
Dlick tray bebind.
Mr. Uryuturt,* said M.—, whon bo hud read the
oto, fwus occupied, yewterday in walking, ubyut the
Bow'de Bouloye, He took refresbmeut twite—the
ly an axcond~
Ho will not, because, of
takeu to prevent’ such u potsibi
ty,’ anid M. —,
Lun asying notviog ofieusive ia supposiay you will
protect this A
police.’
* Lehould certainly not do so on that aecount, but on
hia own. If the question simply turned opon the
merits of this Adair, Mr. Urquiiurt should be at porfect
liberty to throw bit from one of the bridges into the
Seine, citlier straugling him provioosly, or omitting
ir, on Kcovant of Lis employuieit in the
tut ceremony, us migLt beet plevee bim,’ plies.aie meutioned, bot have no interest for _you—
AL. —— utieved theso eavage words.in the gentlest. | Eid ig slept ut tye house of tuo mechani, **" ">,
tones iinagivuble, but perestsing that Lis naouer di | eho he hus often eruplayed in experiuitate, We
nut see to prvdace a favorable improssion on HuWk- | bsve not yet the report of lis procecditiga Wo-dny, bat
+H wieas tat X would not stretch out a hand to save’ | EWill wend you word where he ta to be found. You aro
Yeu!
«But it ocours to me that the better plan will be for
me to let Air, Urqubart be informed of your urrival,
and tien it will be for him to visit you,"
“That will, I umeure, be the prowmpest way,’ re-
plied Huwkecley,
“Icshull be done, Let me add one thing. It was in
the ebair in which you ure now kitting thit your unfor=
tuGute fivud received the inforuntion whiuh is wow
di-torbing bis mind, aod driving bim in thie uubuppy
eunuition about Paris. cate 9 ie on uu exmund
Advir, who is n cold-blooded villain. But Mr, Urqu-
hurt sball never have u chance of touching Siteny Bee
cauro I Louor aud respect Mr. Urqal.art.”
"Yel, if E bud met Urquburt, and’ bad told him
Adsirs'uddns, he wuald av ouce bays.yono there and
cacricd out his revenge.
* Dear Mr Unwhesley, think better of our saguity.
Aris fur from certain tit hud your friend Aveutayle
gous W the appointment he would have teen tho wan
with whom ho belived he was conversing, aud quite
certain he would not, had scooupanitd by
PG WENO told you that the hours is w police | siiailur to your own. I wish that the wost distresei
“Well, M.——, I gather that you mean kindly by | {uoflett of, wiy Ifo could havo, been xpurod mo, Ut
my poor brother-in-law.’ *‘Tbeu—then,’ sald Hawkeeley, ‘do I undoretand
* Yea, whether you mean Urquhart orLggon. Let
us epeuk of the ulluirs ot tho Latter, if you will For,
ae regards the former, I feur the account, is made up.
you, M. ——, that tho scvmuirel ‘who hua veen the
Gauto of whut ia now willicting 09 was oo ube
bare a to be the betrayer?" © py
His igitive wito ia ule in one of the bedrooms of your | S$ 2242 Heeroyert dinwes: tah
hospitable houre—wby do you stare i” re y Bune leliers uddreseed |. Emest r,
“Did I stare At wus at involuntary hemago to | Get plac —» ‘that te fui tuot waa proved toile
Your syste.’
‘We doour beat” eaid Cet butnothing is
_ ‘And by—" anid tho Englishman in nngovernabla
indiguation, 'if Urquhart avould mest this uoredver-
able misereant, it is not I, M. —, who will
out my badd to prevent marder,*
‘Tbe more woedsul, Air. Hawkeeley, that I shoold
stretch out wive. Awost in justice to Mr. Urqabait
Prevent auy each madness, Adair slall be kopt out of
‘oll of you. Shull I call in Mr, Aventuyle 1’
continued.)
cecsim his wile, and veconduct Ler to Kuglaud I’
‘Yous:k a question that itis imposivlo forme to
answer.’
“And, f presume, epnally impossible for bim 1’
Ae Nite ate 5 sear
«In otuer words, Mtr. Lygon bas the mirfortans to
Deticve th: he is us umluppy as Mr. Urqutinart !’
‘the mistortune to believer” repeated Huikosloy.
Lmatel ut your words, M.—, because, if you com-
Prebend the distress Which has been broaylitaspon us
I: hus been made psinfclly clear to me in.qpe.case,
Mr. Havykesley, aud lees easily Linuiiee it in another,
especially this list there wus far more mamiu for
2 Losbecd’s gdef than 1m the instance of Mr. U;
Tam speaking co a counectiou of the lady who bears
Vis nowe, of,b usixht nee plainer laayange. Iris eight,
however, you aloud kuow, thst thouxu the imimediare
Plirpose of Mrs. Lyyou's journey W Bunce mighy have
becu auswered, bier Lope to reeoas auotuer persore Loom
the wary
(To
FROM HAYTL
Wo have advicen from Hayti to May %7, byabe Echo.
Beveral large Bpaviah war frigutes were off Port
su Prinoo when is Echo sailed, threatening @ bom-
bard the pluce, und all the vessels in the harbor were
mndardmant sboald
prepared to leave as svon aa the bo:
commence,
Si dgsraaliy isle Would have proved iain” | Chock ease “wide grea be. Spauiab
‘Lhuve Loeo, uuboppily, prepsred to believe ghat,1 | ton the | , Sion of autre bes
sald Mawkeley (Buel yon ben give ul aayalas, re ay ate wae the postion of wlairy whe the
avy gue : Tho feeling on the Yelind betwoon the black and
Are. Lygon. I can give bey thing Bot emiatey the
Venues dL know that a oil Lary oe dere arledor aren
sayy mixed Govern
ment, by srblah they were enabled to obtain the hon's
share of th
Lis companion. uaeastand, e epolls, while the latter generally favored
cal | tain
Pane, “Cbs not ber whom yoo’ sesk, but her ropate-
=
*No,' sald Hawkesley, prith energy, ‘It ia not co.
Circamstances, as 1 eo you are fally awarv, have
caused painful feolings (6 arise amony ns, and mach
Unbuppiuess yow existe. But no suspicon, M.——,
Feots upou the charucter of Mre, Lygou, aud my er-
rand to France is to obtuin the explauitions which
old and happy coudition. If you
French protectorate, as they would thea obtais more
ap te under the Govermaneat
Tuero wus also another trouble brewing on. the
Idand, wiliich was likely to embarrus the Govern-
ment. Tae free blacks that bad been ealived thera
by Gefirard, found things quits different from what
jey Wore roprocented by Redpath and bie mesociales.
‘They were com lled to work too dayain the weck
mut Testore all to for the Goruroment antil their re out, sme
cau asst mo iu this, you will, 1 am induced Lo bope, a
free alt aneiles Miieepeceesess P| ibm pad, iy weal ale,
fashtt at kyl gn thut I will do aay thing tocervo the } Tiss, wicu ix equal to about 25 cents of oar wovey.
. But you amust’ bewia swith
frauknes?. You vi described
Deliof which does not eit" a digeed
*T do not understand.’
“You have stated, perhape with # pardonable ¢:
c as. tobe lady of whoa
geration, your own convictions as to
you speak, Bub you Baye entirely misrepreegpied
wreesed-fn thi bei
Tieylians tok good eave
ipereon
blacke,t0 fc
prota po te las of
lo
ay fie Rboiae of engrtion
fic jgved lio ehould nover eat u hearty meut dinner,
Huff or tuinkind eut too mush food tor Heulto.
Mr Weavet=K tive to doubt that hull of tho die
eaen of provle cows frow overeitiny, and [rom iv
anlgenes in evel laxori® 16 ure furudibed from tis
very jluntin itt various eookeries.
Dr, Warenuitr—Theo goveral [fea js that tho anf
mal Chat can xt the moet) is capyble of detiye tho
most work; but auch ia upp the fuct, 6 ten
fn Hint neue goes tO xive mpaculiar atrougtl, and euyZUe
to the rex ieutory organs. ‘The bri # Hot recel ve 4
Jog this yeor for themme purjore. It ie plated at
Wo raind Hime ae corn, wy fon A,
ho thinks ft nay Vo planted fur
1S, The Jatitnde is that of Petersbas
Krowa lSorQ0 feet high. in tule 4
stools very much, and yrellira ger
wih Or, WH IE ie hurdi i
front 11 Ak eon,
15 10 May 1, but
ig na Inte na Jone
WV 0
‘fot apart, sn
orden of fodder
wach {ajured by
wea belore it id Cuts
r © eutintiod my-
GUE Aha Fema inca yory vulliabilo fodder-orop in
Southern Mlvols, away down in beypt, and 1 have no
by
doubt ft would 6 he 1
und dry in profervnes econ ey qu aed ei
PROM BuROP,
—_——
Tho Adrinth, from Galway ‘on the Sth, arrlvod at
St. John's on Monday, wits threadays taror ne we:
Lord Join Rosell bad unnonced ty Parlament,
that Ale Government had determined to jvohhie privac
locr und irmed Vesela fron biloyloe prime, into
Uiliials porta; and that Branes intendest 0 Ablie by ior
Tay, whioh yrooib its. pre are reid Liye th portaver
tventy-four hourm or to dispore of prizes whun tier,
Ho tho entd that {Svighend amit Krancs tad ent projwe
Aillone to Washington, baeod on the declaration of the
Pails Congeres, und thik a atnw or wus yxpocted by
every inal
Tc Landen Times hngian editorial on the speech
of the Amerioun ae nt ollicra at the. recent
weetloyg Ii Paris, obtrgligeslion -witlr grotadloun ira
tabllity and unger again loud. Te ales allades to
tho violent anlinndvereions of th sNorthorn Prose to-
‘ogtind, nud say ® hut the Onloniots are in fet
cored Doce Grow Biifam grew ex to Yo noutmal
Teoddis Le thinbo the remporot the Nortvorn brow
now, what willit become months hence tLe te ptidn
bHAL tho Winost cnto nnid cLesimapoutlOn moat, be weed
by oyery man or party iy Bupland to avold plying of
foe LY cliher of the fugue! belligeronta’”
Ath siocting of the Grout Ship Company, Ib wax
abefed that Mie cniploynient of tho ebip by thie bederal
Goverment would voy Ve in we-ordance with tho
Green's Vrvclumations Tie yeni of the +t ip have
Ahereforo Leon fis ructed to pro 000 tone of
Hroluliey at about 25) porta. het an proporod
Chat E4000 bo roulized gpon debyntures, Woav ini 10
Por cont to bo eecured
Rho resolution was alo
Te apponrn that tho Grout Powers will ghyrattes the
Intoyrliy oF ths Payid warritory, Dig cunt fons ati
ulated Ae not Kuown, bow fe ty wok thoy tnatulo, on
tho! part of Pledmont, neither recognition of tlie Holy
Seo ovor tho Patrimony of St. Motor, nor
uf taridtory.
‘The Dorby rico waa won by
Ret ledeau, oguinat whom the if
8s
Broadatuiy dull, Conroly 90) 004,
by mortyays on thw youl,
tho nnkvo
iting Wis 0
horeo
toon Lo
2
BRITISH SUBJECTS IN TE
STATES.
To the Toueo' of Lordi on the 80th ult,, Lord John
I all
8 CONPHDERATE.
nutrient iow boot rteile Sou aliferent fool! Is re
quired for 4 redentary wnn from that required «ya
Laborer, Oats do forthe horse what oeof doug for the
man—tbey.yive lim mus nliretravgit. A liued-works
Hoye wan requtres wust nore than ie does wugur and
rule
Prof, Nasit— don't contond for emull o\tory, for I
believe hut u borse oF @ inun who cin wut ond Uijeat
Largely of etre food de batter ubli'to work thin a
nun who eau wt bat tld ut uot of tho strongeak
ind.
Died of uta a day Wile. bur wore
ivy in; if
Jute ataveuivg. Xsau eure more fatigae
Dr. WATHUOUKY—Cllsonte. Hun nothing? to do. with
6 conp lilies
Prof, Nasu—It {6 rapility of conaumption of food
Uius produves the disenee culled dyspepsia, inch miure | jrrent.
thup the kind of food we oonnawo,
Corn fir Siiling.—Me. CAIwiexT ETE wo cannot
doinuct’ fo fmprove the condition of muti Ju elation
to food, we vun di comethiny for vatile, und I therefore
recomend all farmers nus to wiw’ corn for wiking
purpioness It willl vot be tod Lite till alter the Tet of
duly to pot in corn dor this purpors. L would plunt it
in drills, and enl ivate st, and vubivif wanted when w
foot bigh, Tf cuttheu, twill grow u second crop.
Drill it two foot wpar, and plow hotwoen, Lt is wood
food for horves aarwell ws Liumied cutthe, I would be
caretul to cat it before frot, It iseaen must readily
when cat vory youu.
Dr. Warxiivny—We cnt griss whion in blossom,
and I proanme the samo rule will hold good with corn,
us tht in wleo ouo of the wrussea.
Mr. GAcx, from Orange Coanty—I bave grown a
good crop of corn for evilinu, sown brondeast fir Muy,
uid not cut autil it bevau tw alow eark. Millvt Sa leo
u good soiling orop, but it {8 a question which i the
beat for this purpoe. I would out corn for Wintor
fed whon the graiu was jnst forming. Every farwer
tloald glow. com for soiling euttlain Aututan, fori
hero is w drvath it wall be found particularly val-
aublo,
Dr. Warennunr—I ehonld like to know which is
tho best yuriety of coru to plant for u soiling crop.
Mr. Gale siyahe used the lito popcorn. Tahould
Ike to kuow if ony oue lus used the Southorn or
Kourd-eeea cory which grows a very woch Larger
slatk; wud ule if tuere is uot komo erop that oun pie
cede the coru crop, #0 48 not tu have the Land lie idle
ULL ste in June?
Soto Ronixsox—I will answer those questions,
Lhope, ratiatuctorily, aa Tam quito xilisfied iu my
own mind of the correctooes of what I will state,
There can bo two crvpe prodaced from tho eam land,
The first ove should be a crop of clover, highly mu
Hired in the bull, Winter, or Spring, 60. iw tu ptrow a.
large crop of hay by the 0th of Juuv. Cut this, und
Tet the plants yet u week's growth, and thea tarn uu
dor the sod, wid subeuil ewoh furrow; or if tho round
is of wdocp wlth, you way plow st with the Micbi-
yuu plow; tue recond alae will tarn up a good bed
for the ov. ‘This you may drill in two feet apart, or
farther upart, aod cow turnips between the rows.” It
is probuble tiimt it will require very little enlt yution,
4s uu Weeds will be likely toyrow. It will pay well
To ow cloverswed upon the ground, aud that und part
of the old rvots will grow, und wnke u yood sod to
turn down ayia next yeur fora crop of Pull geuin,
dad will mpke the ehespest cout of manure thut ca
possibly be pat upou tbe land. If you tiuve no clover-
fod that you cau turn under fur this fodder crop or
vorn, you may turn ander any other sod, and give it
drealing of line, und it will decay in time tu wauke the
mont Valuable aid cheapest forage crop thut ean be
rown. Now usto the variety uf corn Uist 1 would
Use. Icin nut the little pop-cor, for that is vot heavy
enonph, It isnut the guurd-eetd, for the ntuks of
Luks ure too woody—very coaree, librous wid not 80
untiitous Lvould use that kicd that not only wil
F/ouuce a preat yield of forage, but the kiud tat Las
the meet sugar in its juice, for I belicve iu sugary food
for beasts us well us mai, thererore L woul tno tbe
Sweet corn for this oiling crop, and perhaps the very
Leet sort that could be choven in the one known sa
Stowell’s Evergreen, becanse it aioola very mach,
and oexoraily yrows Jate fn Autamu, aud the stalks
Gru very sweet, und the yield per acro would be very
Jurge. Leboald by this plan fet two good crops froin
the rame ground, the second being the wost valaablo,
Gnd ft would uot exugast the ell; and think that
Uuis system of rotation will euzport more sto-k than
Auy other, und atthe sume time increase fusteud of
‘exhaust the productivences of a fara.
Mr. Caurewrxi—I concar in the opinion of Mr.
Robias sn wbout using sweetcorn for the forage crop,
aud { Lelieve the Chisese muger-eave ia ulso a youd
wiliugerop. 1 prefer to cut wy corn before it tops
out—eatile are then more fond of ite
Mr. Gare—My iden is, that a tun of corn-stalka cut
svhen tho ears beviu to furm, in worth more than a tun
cut at an eailier period, wlilongu thut cut earlier will
bathe most bulky. 1 cat mise when tho stalk
reached its fol) maturity, und theo think i affords
the most nourishment.
Mr. Fukestax of Ilinois, stated that ho had tried
sorghom 4s a eciling crop, cat when the plant wus ripe,
ud the catéle ate it in preference to cprucnialke, aud it
‘Will grow three times as much weight per acre ws corm.
Mr, GALE concurs in the opinion of its value over
corn.
“Ms, Feaspan gad—Tho crop was fed green, and | kaye before published, -
ens; that comes from the iuordivate quantity of | Spaty, aud of rard oscurrencs ii the Lisury of nutioun,
Glasgow, from Liverpool, at 11 a. m., on the 29th, and
from Queenstown on the 30th ult,
I was wekod tho other ovoning a queation reapoct=
Jog tho treatinnt which British auijects were ullezod
to hayo rocelved fu the Souther states, by belug
forved to forve inthe militia, ['Speuke up!) Thou
no hiformm ion wt thot Hie, bot L have eco roecelyed,
» commantention frou Mr Mare, the Consul at Neve
‘Onloatia, who mye then boulelnnn, who li nan
Vind tigen soled und takes nwity to surve tn tio rollttis
Ho Immodkitoly snudwo roprucontation to te Govornur,
who sald ie would pivo fedreas, did tho Wnylisiman
Wis finwodlately veloute, Ie Appeurs, howover, thut
sgvorn] otbor Briiiah aulyjocts was uflorsvurd captured,
Unt the Governor declared thut it wan entirely nwaluut
hiv orders, aud. wan qalte Megat. All € eve porons
Were! lilerafed, und be Gord Lopes that no wiuuilar
caso will ocour, (Lear, heur,)'’
PAIN,
TH ANN! NOW SAN DOMINGO,
Tho Madrid Gasetee of Wie 2a" pubitaney the follow=
ing dogumenty prosented to the Quoon of Spainby
Murahial O'Donnell tn tho nyme of the Convoll of Min-
Latare, roluting to tho rolvoorparution of the Dominicun
Uarritory with the Spaniah monurohy:
Mapa: A haypy event, omiuently glorious for
Just tuken pice in ono of the oll Poaesione of the
chy. A Spouish Lebind, tho firet of whith tho
lumbua took prmesension—an island whieh wax
tho object of tho ‘caportul prediluction of that gront
Quon’ wlio, inmmansor, divined the extsteueo of a
new workd—Hhas just inyoked, tu tho plonitude of ius
fod ponvonre, tho name of Spin, and bos hitd at the
foot of tha throve tliat mme soverelyuty which your
Majesty didgned w recognize iu it wome years go. Tn
thems dure of bite ealumiiy the, Doilolcan people
implored the na-latance of Spain. Descendants of that
Herviv nition, animated with tio ame #pirit, spenkiy
to camo Junyouge, holding the sure faith, thin peop
bas wlwaysluyed Spain, from whom ulvne It could hope
ty secure that peace nod pority which some of her
children had cought, but in vain, from un imaginary
tnd factions {idependence. Spit, on ber sids, could
not look with Indiffurence uit the fale of the Dotinicun
peopl. She xympubized with their suilorings, and
would fain have relieved them; butit wus her bounden
to ulvony ground for unjunt aid nnigey deoamtions,
mio
ednesday, June 12, 1861.)
Bostox,
Chief of Policg Aimee this moruing received the
lowing dispatch:
“New-York, June 1,
papers:
"OWN A. KEN!
trict-Attornoy, Mr. Amec, with u poxso of polico, vise
itod the stoamer America, und after moh trouble die
covered Trappman, and akel to seo his papers. Mrs
T. wos indicnant, declaring bimeelf to be the Prnssian
pa S Charleston, 4 lle won recently, and proe
lneiog bia papers in evidence of ‘igned
Frauklin Bevo, Wa elev eatlivet ee Teer
hy Robert Bin cb, British Consal ts Uonsletony Ho
had aleo papers showing that he was the behrer of diee
Patches from Lord Lyons to the British Government,
and Uireitened the dirca vengeance of that Goyern«
ment if ho waa iiterfered with. His stateroom yas
eonrohod, bit wothing of ohjvotionable character: found,
und ho way allowed co go tn tha steamer.
Upon rormmning to his oflice, Mr, Ameo fonnd the
Towing dispatohy
TW the ONGF Of Police, Roston Mee tons Teele
sous Tin Alt saline ater dag sat hs oes
By urdder of thn se
"JOUN Ah
‘This dispateh ewer ta
EPROM PANAMA,
ese
‘Dho steamship North Stir, Capte Jones, from Aepins
Wall. Tao 4, arrived at this porton Wedhordsy. |
Panoma Stir val Herald of Too 4 wayae E
Cho Hom F. Musaiuret, tho newly appointed
Minister from tio ied Stuted to Equudor, is at prem
envi Panatna, and ittonda, leaving on tho eéamer cf
The hy for Gtayaquil. :
0 Bulletin Oftexal bage ay 12 gaye,
sagt ficial of Carthagenis of May 12
“Tho ovemy (Government, forces), after uniting a
thelr availiUle fore, numbering 4000!mon, aseaed
f Vigaiont AtMHck pe our oxnp mt Guy nm, on the
hot Apil. ‘The Batts tina born bloody, and dock
Hive, “Thora have boon Toft with ne 210 of tho enemy
Tallod. Aw othor potuta the morulty has been very
ftw, Vecano aeliorever the Centrality foreoa
Prowtited tensléen they, lave bee
routed by tho eaeralista,’ marr
‘Tho cnewy, defoated on ovary aldo, rolired from
thelr position ne 6 pom, hoy g sniloed wh ea of a
Ward of 1,000 men fu bid, wounded, and yrisonee,
Inolixding-takny offleors of big rates
‘Tho defeat aod disappoluiment of the Gentralista fa
tlio battle of tho 25ti Tins Vecu terribly, te they aro
convinced of their Impotency,
Gort, Batitoa Gutierrez, ak € 0 hexd of the third Pod=
ave can, and the ola
i
omLurmy, 1a approved
Woh, tlds ORGr of Gof Tir Arel evasy 1 imnphed
Mos on the 18dh Apa, will: ante with ome
Y
140 for hours,
A private lottor aya: Tasenen yon that after the
Unvtle mentidined in thie hull’ tin, No 26, cino!lier took
tho ates of Bogots, in which toe forces of
my Won virtorioas, aid vonperuently Mosquera
Is now fa the capital,
Advi on from Gonyaquil'ore to May 26,
To Jamoiea evorything wan quiet, bot xoporte aye
Was brooube Abul ab engngement Vl ten gluco De-
teen Gam Porwy and Arlulwin at Basta, Somme wi
tho furor worg doventod, avd others tho latter, Alto
gorbor tho ropdte la vary viuuito,
Micnaventura all rerontus’ fh portersion of Nop
goers ho two block ding. veercls ot the General
Government romain nt sowie distance from tho tawny
nd aro roputed on being Tin rather deatitate eondi-
on) and runing oot of prod ine
FROM CALIFORNTA,
—-—
‘Tho Pony Hxpress, with San Francia dater-to tho
Jot inet. bow arrived.
ke
~All are in fot
The Com
nce, veporvedlibe five Hiner
bling a now
F
iclty of too othe old one. A now lead haw
wwored hy elifetuy olf the dirt abont an old
6 otand. ‘The workuen have renebod we dept
<hivorn fens below th
{y otillfonndedn liece
alinowt follows thé at.org of the | Lok,
Wokillvor ty worth about 40 Colts par pound xo
jo duily alah tig oub betwoun pa ‘and $900
The namo of tho brig Floyd hit been changed to the
Gen, Jesup, by oner of Brig, Gan, Samuer,
Thravy Rars.—Tho heavy ruins for the past fow
weeks are tho subject of geveral remark, The season
iu quito backwurd, but icia bolteved, alionld tho weather
now web io warm, that the crops will’ be good, and
rondy for harvest avabout the nanul tine. ‘Tbe ny
crop ls yory promising. On'Doewiny thio city was vizited
by ondcomive thindor storwo, commencing a litte
Vofore moridian, and occupying wie larger part of the
afternoon. Tho lightning played very vividly, fol-
lowed by penla of thander of tremendous volume, and
necompanted by torrente of rain
During tho heaviest part of the storm, little after 2
Pp» in., tho rod on the cupola of tie Powt-Oifice building.
was wiraok by lightning, Tuo rod projeotinys above the
weatheroock received the whole force of tie shock, and
convoyed thé electricity to the ground, #0 that no dam
uge was done. Botween 4 and So'clock a bnil storm
caine down, lusting, however, but u few minutes, The
dut
Bhakn in grvat, nod lus io tieed to oxtoud her frontiors
to occupy # distingolalied rank winong the diret nations
of the world, Bot if such wero her desire, rho woalll
Hover hive reevures to meats whlch worality and
sound policy eqnully coudemu, becuura thera ts nothing
durable bit whut ss bused ou right and justice, ‘Tho
prockunation of your Mujerty throaglout the Doriut-
Ean tarBtory bus proved Ue spontutieousness and ynni-
imity which altend tle oxprersiva of the nulional will,
Tt his noveaieed o sinule tear or 4, miomont's uucusie
nous, but was every whero butled with unfelguud joy
nud ‘enthurlusnt, “Alrewdy the Spuutel liye wus flyav;
Uaier Hat ky to Lich fo pot Columbus’ had
borne st, wiki the Gonpel lic Ui. fiaud; and eheraho
pLinted that eivMzation, te wiost wlosions of ull then
Kcown. twas tho duty of ie eedund land forces of
Spain to defend and protect the iudependence of the
Douiolean people utid jusnro the iuevrity of ity terrle
tory. Tr eee troops did not tke poowerion of tho ter-
ritory in the naw of your Majesty. Such un act, per-
Jormed witout the Keseut of your Government, would
uve tarnlabed the ropatution eologed by that uriy for
discipline, courige, aud Joyulty, ‘Vo rejeet tho prayer
of un nubuppy proj le, to expose fv an proy to for-
6\yn ambilluus, to tir x deof ear ws the cry for nulon
nttered by a whole nation which haw over loved Spain,
would be adjariny ths glorious wraditions of ourblatory,
would be, iu fact, au act of treasin ty oar ehivilrous did
loyal cluracter. | No, Madan), it ix 1possiblo to rejoct
tho pruyer of « whole natin itupln ing udmitecion tothe
bosom of its mother couutey, trom which it hus been
rolovy eoverod. Whatever the duties which the re-
incorporation of St. Domingo with Spain tay impose
on the monsecby, ou sour Mujorty, and you Gover-
ment, all Spain will not fait to lll them. Huppily,
there is no uecessity for avy chaige In the social sure,
‘The fohubitante we fies. Slavery, tho inoyicable ovil
of the other colonies, ix altogether uinecesary for the
cultivation of thut fertile werritery, uid your Mujesty's
Govervmont can never think of retecabllubiug it nore.
The Dousiieans, obedleut to te voice of nutho ity,
will joyfully accept the administrative organization
which sour Majesty's Goveruueit elall tUlok propee
to establish umong them. All will equally enjoy tbe
Levelicent prove tivo of your Mufeety. Betore the
august Uirone which your Mujesty #v xloriously fills
All eategorice disippear, ull parry ‘hutreda die aay,
and ntniny rewaive but a mother jealous of amuriog
buppiness ard pewce among her evil, Your Mujee
ty, ever anxious to wecuie thoee blewings fur her
people, and who Lins to great'y contsibited to 118
glorious regeneration will display towurd St. Domingo
the same interest wad the sino eolivitude us toward the
other provinces of the nuvnurchy. ‘Toe Council of
Ministers bas, therefore, the houor of submitting for
‘our Mujeaty's approbation te following draught of a
ecree:
my Couneil of Ministers, und eer Ey) scced log to witbes of
the Domluiesa frost whom L bat 10 many,
prod of altachieat ad loyalty: I urcres ue (ol
i LM igiiny eanaiatog oe Vosetena pati
reluoorporiied wilh We monsresr:
Phe Captain General, Ueramer of Whe Tdand of Cabs.
fo conformity with t « insivetivesel my Government, will
Tecoaary wieanarea for
Art J. My Government will give ly (be Cortes of
tue pres deston sod tn atta dotted ria encalc
Seah Arexioes (he t ISABELLA,
Lxorouvo O'Doxxnxe, Preddent of the Coustil.
Aumnivat oy THe GLAScOW.—The screw-seamor
ed here on
Wednesday morning. Her news ia pot so late ns we
ail wtoves, some of Uiem nearly an inoh in diameter,
falling pow horees' backs wid beads, eet the animale
running in overy directiun. ‘Trees wore, to some 6x-
teat, elzipped of their loaves, but, us tho storm wos uD
aecompuniod by mueh wind, wa do not learn that eny
torious damage wan done.
——
Jolin Ts, Hays of New-Lnuipsbire lus beon appointod
Chief Clerk of tho Patwur Oilles, vieo Shogert, re-
moved; Mussel Everett, of The Pittsburyh Gazette,
bus boon appointed Chit Clerk in te War Dopart-
ment, succeeding Lieut,-Col, Siuderson, who will be
detailed to the Quartormuister’solfice us Assistant Quare
tormaster General; Judson Mitchell hax been appointed
Collector, and Henry Thomas Deputy Collector of the
post of Goorgetown; Edward N, Stebbins of Pennsyl-
‘yania has been appointed Paymustor and Store-keepen
atthe Washington Arenal, in plioe of Mr, Bensen,
who resigned; Wm. Pamen and Edward Jndd of Newe
York have both been uppoivied Paymasters in the
Army.
Beorpens ov a Baitisu Press,—The TMustrated
London Times thos i/lustrates tue accarate knowledge
of American affairs in Eugland. It is not farther from
the trnth one way than its namesake, the ‘Thunderer,
is ia othor ways. The furmer is out us to the fucts, the
Juttor as to Ranciplea god policies,
o 1 ‘uw. H. Sewurd Wecawe a candidate for
tho post of Governor of New-York; but arch, who
wan uforward Franklin Pierce's Mintler of War,
wus chosen in hig rtead. Atte Republican Conven-
tion (assembled «a fete yenra Meo at Chicago) Seward
was ono of the wiost dintingaiched caudilutes for the
Prosidency; but bia pretevsions to this very nataral
goal of Vile umbilion were thwarted by a celebrated
Journalist Abraham Lincoln
yn to. pri
nily were
Col-
ta New-Hempshire, where his mother’
settled, ‘tnd he finished bis studies ut Dartmout
P|
Hartfort, but, in 1
Fus ole of the
id that “tho Southern bunks have reeoled
{| tocredit the Jeff. Davis Goxernient to the extent of
$100,000,000.""
Yes; but who will credit the banke?
‘Toey havo been separated for wbout two
cion is strong ogaitat-bink, 5
coy
Bemi-Weellln Gribune.
1801.
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JUNE 1
Go Manufactures of Renpers and Mowers,
Mfunuferurers of Koapers und Mowers and other Axe
Ficuliund Implements, will find Tue Tainyse no io
Valuable medium throng which to offor their wires
fir wale. The ciroulation of Tue Tamonx ie fur
greater than that of any other newspaper. Adver-
tisments inserted in Daier Tuiuusx for 10 conta por
ino; in SeMI-Wruncy, 29 cents; in Weexty Trin
‘une, $1 25.
Tt is reported from Wathington that the reul-
menta composing Sicklov's Brigade havo been
aocepted, ond are at onco to be mustered into
‘the service. Thi right. They include many
Gdmirable men, and should not bo loat to the
army. An ackne umont ia lao due to Mrs
Sickles for hie zeal in collecting thom. Ho ought
to be Colonel of ono of the regiments, ‘Chia will
not perbaps bo thought enoogh by Mr. Sickleas
but we warn tho Adininiatration that it wil not
do to make any niere Geverals of Swen who dy
not understand the trade,
THE FIGHT NEAR WAMPTON.
The Union arms have received o chock to
Jower Virginia, which, though tho lors on our
eid was siderable, and probubly fully
oqualed by that of tho traitors, will doubtlors
bo mngnified by thoir organs into on important
victory for the rebel cause, And thin ciroum:
stance, with the slight coloring of foot tq sustain
it, gives the aduir o consequouce which it doos
not exsontially denorve.
By whose fault wo cannot say, tho Union
forces wore most wrotclvdly handled, ‘Tho col:
lision botween two of own regimonts, ade
yoncing by wight from different polite to attack
‘f& common foo, was the first and most criminal
Dlunder. Whoever plavoed aud ordered on ad-
yanco by ight, and did pot provide thoroughly
t our own corps mistaking each othr for
unfit for hia ponitions if ho did sive
propor dircotions ond they wore dinoboyod oF
unheeded, then whoever in tu fault whould rorign.
‘Tho caso ix a very plain one, aud Nobody justly
rofuses to bear the blame,
We do not believe . Butler orderod nn ot
tock by woariod troops, haying but two or throw
quos, on nn intrenchment or breastwork briatlio
with artillory. Nor do wo believe Gon, Butler
ordered an attack on such o position in iyno-
ranco of its real wtrongth, We presume tho of-
floor in command of tho expedition wax fred by
a atern resolve to. efface the recollection of hie
initial disaster In tho brilliancy of his ultinate
achivvement, war flue impelled to oxceed
bis ordera. And tho ‘galloutry of our brave
Voluntoera would havo wrested ylotory from
fortuno had it boon posible to flank the enemy's
position. Aw it war, heavier guos and moro of
thom were indispensable, aud the attack ne
varily fnilod.
Lot ws not loxo tho leson,
There are vom Who talk ef a war of poste
and ekirmishos—of atratogy and endurance, ‘This
failure ie ou onswor t auch, Bebiud a broast-
Work, poor soldiors aro nearly equal to good
‘ono, since Might ie often more dangorouw than
Peralatovce, whilo disoipling goes for little good
markswansbip is the main point, No—the Union
in not to be saved by nny ayatom of potty ware
fhro. If wo have uu better recurve, We why ov
woll givo it up.
Ab!" saya a ahrowd one, yon want Gen,
“Scott to offer battle, whother ho is ready or
“not.” No, Sir, we waot blu not to give battle
till he is perfootly reudy, He undoretands all
that busiooss a great deal botter than woe do, or
fovor will, But we do scqnt him to be at the head
of a force with which he can not only offer battle
then he thinks fit, but compel the enemy to accept
it, That is the wholo atyry, If be thinks Finy
Thousand Men enough to walk right over the
rebels, then Fifty Thousaod be it, in epite of our
demurrera If bo wants One Hundred Thousand
immediately ia houd, lot thot be tho number,
Jf Two Hundred Phourand, eay tho word, and
Tot them be forthcoming at tho cariieat possible
day. But, in any case, lot the requisite number bo
mustered forthwith, and * Forward March !'' be
tho word until tho robels are chased iuto Texas,
and the rebollion put down. If we are whipped
in fair fight, let us give it up, aud make our
Peaco accordingly. Mut lot ue got ready forth-
with to do our best, nnd, being rondy, let us
make tho ahortest possible work of this treason,
Guerrilla wariaro is formidable against weak or
purposeless commonderas Napoleon in porwon was
nover troubled by it, The Geueral who knows
how to win o great battle knows how to compel
his adversary to fight one, Aud it is only by
grout battlee—at least, by movements that look
to and offer such—that this rebellion is to be ox-
tinguished.
So much for tho lesson of Great Bothol.
JOSEPH HOLT.
Veteran Domocrata will remember the speoch
made at the Dewooratio Notioual Convention of
1848 by Josern Hour, then o young lawyer of
Mirsieaippi, but o native, we believe, of Ken-
tucky, which be now claims ns bis home, He
was called into the Cabwet of Mr, Buchanan on
the fight of the thieves, nud performed tho most
responsible duties under circumstavces of great
difficulty with decided vigor aud ability, Mr,
Holt bas just written from Wasbingtoo—whero
be now lives in retirement—a letter to hiv Ken-
tucky follow-citizens, which is 8 model of patri-
otic energy nod manly directuess, and which
wwe give eutire on another page. It is tho firet
manifesto we have seen from o Southern Domo-
erat which atrikes directly ot the heart of
‘treason, ond gives it no ebow of quarter. It
Vindicates the right of the Federal Executive to
send troops into or through any State to eup-
press rebellion, and rebukes unsparingly tho nou-
tral position naumed by the hali-bearted Union-
ists of Kentucky, It sbuws that the crimes and
outrages of the Rebels are euch a8 no Gorern-
ment could afford to overlook, and that their
pretense that they want to bo let alone’ is
swindling ood absurd, Just consider this most
truthful passage:
“When an insurrection was
sybcka nce in Alarylin, ts) Manechneetesegionnt
st once offered their eervices to suppress it, ‘These
yolazteers buve teeo dencanced by the press of the
Soath as‘knaves and vagrants,’ ‘the dregs and off-
scourings of the populace,’ who would “rather filch a
Dandkerchief than fight un enewy in manly combat;!
et we know bere that their ciscipline and bearing are
oust admirable, und, 1 presame, it may be eafely af-
firmed that # laryer umount of social purition, culture,
fortane, aud clevution of charucter bas uover been
Zoaud in wo large an army in any age or country. If
#47 ge to tho South it Will be ws Liicuds aud protect
ors, to rulievo the Union vontiment of the receded
Suites from the erael domination by which it Ix op-
prossod yud.wileneod, ta auturl tho Stars and Stripes jo
the midet of those who Tong (0 Took upon them, and to
restore the fing that bearm thom tothe forte and arso-
nals from qhich dirloyal hands bayo torn it, ‘Thelr
mission will be one of peace, unleas wicked und blood
thirety weo ela] uneheuth the sword across thelr
pathway.
++ Tcisin vain for the revolutionlate to exclaim that
thisia ‘wubjagution’ Tt ik nv, precisely In tho enna
{n which you wod Land all Taw-abldlng citizens aro
pubjagnted. ‘The people of tho South are our brothron,
and while we obey the laws enncted by our jolt nu-
thorlly, aud keop w compact to whick we wre all pare
Lice, wo only nak that they eliull bo requed to do tho
same. Wo believe that their rafoty demands thin; wo
know that onrsdoes, We imporo no bardon which
wwe ourselves do not bear; We claim no privilege or
Dlesting which our bretiron of the South eliil not
eqoully ehare, ‘Their country Is our country, and ore
fn thelr; und that unity both wf country und of gove
crnmont which the providence of God and the eom-
pacts of men Inve created we could not ourselves,
without eolf-fmmotation, destroy, nor can wo pormit It
to bo destroyed by othere.’
—O that such pretonded disciplos of Honry
Clay ae A. I. HH, Stuart, George BE. Badger,
©. M. Conrad, Albort Pike, John Bell, wud o
legion more, wore compelled to confront and
spond to thees truthful words before the de-
ceived, boguiled, maddened Southern mnaner!
But no! y atiflo all expressions of Union
nontiment tronghout tho insurgent Statos, or only
avawor them with tho tar-pet, the revolver, and
But the time wil come in whieh much
bo heard and heeded, —
thy rope.
noble utterances will
Paticuce!
CURRENOX AND PINANOR,
Tho People of Iinois fre taking the right
couras with thoir miserable Bauks, “ Currency"
having no fixed nnd enduring value, thono who
have produce to soll discord it oltogethor, inwint-
ing on coin, Hostern exchange, or tho notes of
Books that are redeomed ju pot oo prosonta-
tion The * Wild-Cat! thus repudiated in ront
back to tho issuers and exchanged for an equal
amount of Stato Stockt—uaually Missouri or
‘Tenneweo—whioh ore sold for whatever
they will Dring, ond tho difforenco wubmit-
ted to os dond low, Tt in but fair to consider
that the bankora have beon loners in the promises
—thot tho pystem of Banking on any sort of
Stato Stocks without any requirement of capital
Heaido that deposited with tho Stato, war vicious,
wid that the euddoa and ruinous fall in the value
of those Stocks caused by the Jef, Dayle rebel
lion ia not so much tho bankore' fault o» their
iafortune. —"Thore will be Ioas oll around, ex-
copt to tho Statos that Javued the Stock« aud now
roluro to poy prinoipal or intoreat; but Currency
aud Business will work bottor day by day,
In the South, we svo tht the opposite path
bow beon token, ond in being traversed with
fourtul colerity. bo Treasury Notes of the Juif.
Davie Confoderacy—worth spasnodicully ten to
twonty-fiye por cont. intrinsically nothing,
snd prospectively low than nothing—aro to be
received by tho banks in exchango for thoir
notes! and ore to be used naa currency through
out Jef dominions! Henee must roault just
what wae roalized from the old Contioental is-
wuca in Rovolutiouary timos: such rascals ae
choose to pay at all will pny their debte for o
quarter of thelr face; knoviah guardians, exoou-
tora ond trustoos will cheat helploas wards ond
hoirs out of Movenalghths of their inhoritances;
the nocessarloa of Life will riso in price with
balloon-like rapidity, und ¥oon all rogular buai-
noss will collapse in immeasurable bankruptoy
and rottennes, Railrigd ond Bank stock may
bo considered contiecated, and the salariva of
employés no avcurity ngalust foaming, Such is
ope day's Jouruey toward the sangainely pr
dioted delivorauco of tho South from Northorn
rapacity and spolintion !
THE ANIMUS OF TREASON,
Our rondsra will bowr witness that woe haye
from the otiteot insisted that the pretoxta for re-
bollion set up by the apostlos of Secession were
pretexts morely—that their real impuleo was not
tho election of Lincoln, nor the refusal to extend
Slavery, nor Squattor Sovereiguty, nor this or
that Taritf, but a deadly hostility to Popular Gor-
ernment. Wo find this view strikingly confirmed
in tho last lotter which has reached us of Mr, Rue-
xoll, tho famous correspondent to The Times (Loa-
don). Mr. R. roached Charleston, 8. C., avon after
the full of Fort Sumter, aud epont somo weeks in
thot city, tho favorod guest of morchonts, plant-
era, bankors, and public mon, and was overy where
treated avo friend into whose sympathizing, or
at least kindly, ear thoir choicest confidences
might be poured, Aftor a fortnight of thie, Mr.
Russell, on tho last doy of April, writes to The
Times ov follower
“Nothing Loonkd say can bo worth one fact which
has forved itself upon wy miud in reference to tho eenti-
ments which provail among the gentlemen of this
State. Ihave been among them for several days. I
have visited thelr plantations, I have conversed with
thom freely und fully, und Ihave enjoyed that frank,
courteous, and graceful intercourse which count
on irresistible eburm of their society, | From
quarters bis come Lo my ears the echoes of the same
yoico; it may be feigned, but thoro ix no discord in
the note, Wouderful stro
jm
England, can you hear the choras which rioga through.
the State of Marion, Sumter, and Pinskvey rand net
clap your ghostly lands in triamph? Aad woice seys
Uf we coult unly xetone of the Rogal race of Ene
gland to rule over us, tee should becontent.’ Lettharo
be no misconcoption vathis point. That sentiment, va-
ried in w hundred ways, his been repeated to me over
‘and over aguan,
“Toere is u general admission that the means to such
un end are wanting, and that the desire cannot be
ratified. Bat the admiration for monurehieal institu
Vons cy the English mode), for privileged clusses, aud
for a landed nristocrucy and geotry, is undisgnited und
spparealy gennine. With opride of havivgachieved
their indepeudeuce is mingled in the Soath Carolinians’
hearts « strange regret at the resnlt and consequences,
und many are they who ‘yeould go back to-morrow if
we could.’ An intense affection for the British counec=
Hon, a love of British babits nnd costoms, 1 rospect for
British sentiment, lav, authority, order, civilization,
und Ntcrature, procitocotly distinguish the inhabitants
of this Stato, wi 04 glory jog in their descent from an-
cient familics on the three islands, whose fortunea the
sul follow, und with whose members thoy midntain
not untrequen!ly familiar relations, with an
aversion of which itis impomiile 1b give un ides to
gue who has not seen its manifestations, the people of
New-Englaud aid the ‘populations oft Wetec
States, whom thoy rexard us tainted beyond care by
the venom of *Paritanidn.” Whatever any ‘be the
slightly mistaken
canso, this ia the fuct und the etfs
—We think Mr. Russell
with regard to the South Carolinians’ « pride of
“‘baving scbieved their independence.” ‘They
neror did achieve it. They did littl or nothing
toward helping to achieve it. The Carolinians
of 1780 were of like faith with those of 1860,
“Their admiration for a limited monarchy on
“the English model, for privileged clarses, ond
‘for a landed aristocracy snd gentry,” were
equal to those of their grandsons. Thero waa'n
Whig party among them, based on resontmont of
Britizh acts of tyranny and misgovernment, but
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE
not on any devotion to the Rights of Man. They
werd dragged into republican aesocjations by the
force of circumstances, ond are now trying to
fight their way back to the good olf system of
monarchy and oristocracy, church and State.
Hence tho sympathy they excite umong the Brit
ith oristocrney, ond their confident expectation
of British aid in ships or money io their war on
the Stars ond Stripes. Their triumph, if that
wore pouible, would be bailed with hear felt ex-
ultation by all who beliove that the Many were
made to be ridden and the Few to ride them.
Tut they Layo mistaken the century,
——————
By tho Adviatio, at St. Jobo, N. F., on Mon-
doy, wo havo advices from Europe to the 6th
inst. Tho moat important item inn brief an-
nouncement that the British Gorernment has de-
cided, not to allow the entry of prizes of privateers
ot any British port, Of course, this rulo will be
onforced against both sides impartially, but we
consider it the doath-blow to Jem Duvie'n project
of supporting hin Govorament or casentially bar-
aisiog our commerce by privatecring, France has
decided to nllow no wnlo of prizes in hor ports,
and no tarry there of privateers beyond twouty-
four hours, Spain will obviously colocide in this
policy, and thot will wbut tho Secersion fe
bootors out of nearly overy port but their own,
ond there our oruliers will take care of them.
‘Tho privateoring busincse—save a fow grabs of
bocalwed or distressed yeasels at cortain points
along tho © Confederate” coast, is dono up.
‘Lhoro will not bo enough mado by it to buy
Jeff.’ coldiers a pair of shoes ench,
It is ovidoot that Europe in profoundly im-
pressod by tho dotermined attitude of tho loyal
States, and that public eontiment is working
right 8 tho facts aro botter understood. We
ider all danger of trouble between our Goy-
ornmont and avy European powor dissipated.
co)
The Herald bos balf n colamn of mendacity aud
flummery concerning Mr. Jamos E. Harvey,
whereof tho following in a fair specimon:
Why did Ton, Bossa, Grocly Koop in lis eraploy
such an urrapt traitor, aud even get him appointed to
u foreign miniatry ws 0 reward for bis services 1!"
Answer-—Bir, Harvey wos employed by THe
‘TRIBUNE in total ignorance of hiv being ‘ an ar-
“taut traitor" or any traitor at all. His dis-
putches to Judgo Magrath, whon revoaled by the
ourrent investigation, were an utter amazement
to us.
Neithor Tue Trmpune. nor its Editor had part
or lot in the appointmont of Mr. Harvey or any
other of our former employees, to o foreign Mis-
tion, a8 wo hayo repeatedly stated. ‘The Herald
in thorofore guilty of wonton and malicious un-
truth in its implication that we procured tho ap-
pointment of Mr. Harvey.
Soreral fugitive slaves belonging to Maryland
aro now confined ot Washington. ‘Chey
, as it is said, to be refarned, It would bo
well before th 4 done to insist that tho alleged
ownors sball take tho following onth, propared by
Gon. Butler:
“We, tho undersigned, do solemnly ewear that wo vill bear
rug fall abd alle to the United Siates uf Awerlos, oud
Wil support the Constitation thereof. We do also make’ end
fa var parole of houor, by whileh wo pledge ourselves in
soy ugalnat te Unived States, or
the cunuites Abereot; and. ia
aod parcio, we Have tecelved &
‘ourctivu trot the troops of the United
dition that i we, or either of
or cou
Nien of this ovr prom
you tha expt
Extra Billy Sith and Josoph Segar,
caq., of Virginia—poth rabid ond rampant Svces-
sionists—baving recently visited, made obserya-
tions in Wasbington—tho lator haviog preeented
his little bill for tho occupation of his farm near
Hampton» by the Union forcea—we suggest that
Mr, Jeflorson Dayis should ran over and apend
Mosara,
a fow days thro, He would hardly fail to
Jearn something to his advantage, while overy
precedent justifies our confidence that he would
bo treated with all possible politeness, and,
when ready to roturp, aped on his way back to
his kingdom with tho fullest cordiality.
Scene eee ote
Superintendent Kennedy of this city on Wedaes-
day sent o dispatch to the Boston Chief of Police,
informing him that ono Capt, Trappman, who
was to sail ia tho America for Liverpool, was a
bearor of dispatcbos from tho Rebel Goveroment
of Jeff, Davis, Tho Boston official visited the
steamer, quostioned tho Southern Captain, and
allowed himsolf to bo hoodwinked by him. ‘The
vessel sniled, taking the euspocted bearor of die-
patches, A second message from Mr, Kennedy,
directing tho arrost of Trappman reached Boston
too late,
Tow does it happon that Gen, Dix.has not
yet received n commission from the National
Government? Does the Adminietration mean to
slight tho State of Now-York! Or is it thought
enough to honor tho Hon, D. E, Sickles and the
Ho», Jobo Cochrane? ‘This matter sccms to
us to haye waited long enough.
Col. Wm. Young is endeavoring to have a
rogiment of mounted men accepted. Four com-
panies of thom oro at Philadephia, ‘Troops of
this sort aro much needed by Gon. Butler for
scouting purposes, and thero is tho appropriate
field for them.
A Tonnessco Soceasionist writes to The Express
that his folke propose to meet the North * steal
““to steal.” If 20, we may as well knock under
at once. Floyd alone would be on overmatch
for tho wholo of us,
An experiment with a balloon isto be ninde at
Washington City, with the design of discovering if
8 telegraphic communication can be kept up
between tho earth and the balloon, thus giving quick
notice of hostile movements.
Gov, Geary of Kansas has been authorized to
raiso a regiment in Pennaylvania, Goy, Reeder
hos accopted a Brigndier-Goneralship _condi-
tionally.
Rarnoans ty Texas.—About tho let of January we
ve the number of miles of completed iu the
State, which was in the te ae fullowe:
eration $9) graded 177; focrense ib four Woot ss
gra amount now completed and graded
ti follows, ag near as wo can learn -
In operation, Graded ahesd
24 »
[Seliger
or
of time in this State. Thi by
since the Jat of September last iabaln comune
FROM GEN, BUTLER’S COMMAND.
THE BATTLE AT GREAT BETHEL.
-—__—_s_—
A BRIEP AND SHARP CONTEST.
OUR FORCE WAS ABOUT 3,000 MEN.
P ee eS
One of Our Regiments Fires Upon Another.
a
Our Loss—Names of Killed and Wounded.
ee
Speclal Dispateh to Tha N.Y. Tribune
Fortress Mosrorz, Monday, June 10,
yin Baltimore, Tuesday, June 1, 1701,
It coming to the knowledge of Geno. Butler
that the Robela were making o stand ot o place
known o8 Little Bethel, obout seven miles froin
Hampton, on the direct road to York, and that
at a point called Big Bethel, five miles further,
they were fortifyiog the church os o base from
which marauding parties were constnotly issuing
to force peaceful Usion men and negroes into
their eervico, and olso threaten Camp Hampton,
‘as well ov Comp Butler, at Nowport News, he
detormiued to moko o demonstration agaiust
them,
Last ovéning, therofore, Gen. Butler ordored
Col. Duryeo's Regiment to oross Hampton Creek,
and march on Little Bethel. This order woa
promptly executed, and the regiment ufdved from
Hampton at about 14 o'clock, baving been fer-
ried oyor the Hampton Creek by Lieut. Crosby's
flotilla of bouts, manned by rvcruits frum the
Naval Brigade,
Col. Duryeo was to bo supported on hour
after by Col. Towneond’a Regiment. At tho
nme time, Col. Phelps, commanding officer at
Newport News, was diracted to movo two regi-
ments along that line to aid Col. Duryeo, if the
Rebels should bo in force. Brig.-Gen. Pierce
waa to be in command of the expedition wheu
the forces wore united.
All tho movemonta wero promptly and properly
executed except that of Col. Bondix's regiment.
At the momout of effecting the junction ho came
in collision with Col, Townseud's forces, when
shots were exchanged with tho loss of ony killed,
Wm, Carey of company A, Albany. Ten othera
were wounded on tho part of Col. Townsend.
While this mistake was being corrected, Col.
Duryee had pressed forward and captured the
little Bothel, and made prisoners of soveral offi-
cers ond mon, Ho fired the building.
Meanwhile Col, Bondix captured two rebels in
the act of firing on his men guerilla fashion.
Ho fired the house, and ent tho prisoners to
Gen. Butler at Hampton, where he was receiy-
ing roports, forwarding reéaforcoments, and giv-
ing orders.
At 10 o'clook Col. Duryee, Col. Townsend, and
Col. Bendix, having formed o junction, reached
tho Big Bethel, where they found the enemy in
force, and engaged them. Meanwhile, Gen.
Butler had sent for re-enforcements.
On engaging the enemy, they were found to
be strongly fortified, und in groat force, with
heavy cannon. Our forces maintained the con-
flict with determined courage for more than two
hours, but findibg that it would bo impomsible to
carry thy onoiy's battery, they in good order fell
back toward Humpton, It is impossible to gain
unything relinblo\os to the losa.
SECOND DISPATCH.
5 ps m—Tho enemy numbered botweon three
and five thousand. Their battery hud twenty
guns. Some of them the Whitworth gun. ‘The
battle raged threo hours. Our mon retired only
when it became evident that tho enemy's battery
could not bo oarriod wales supported by artil-
lery. Thoy retired in good order, and the enemy
was in no condition to pursue.
Tho whole numbor of casualties does not ex-
ceed 50, of which not over 20 are fatalities. No
prominent, officer was killed. Capt. Kilpatrick
of the Zounves received o bad flesh wound in the
calf of hia leg. Capt. Warner also severely
wounded inthe leg. Lieut, Grebble of the regu-
Jars is reported killed, ‘Tho battery was located
so that it could not be carried except through a
marsh. A chorge was attempted repeatedly.
‘The following are the wounded of this morn-
ing, all of Col. Townsend's regimont:
John Connelly, Company A, in tho knee; in
no danger.
Froderick Bacon, ditto; severely.
Joseph Richards, Company C, bayonet in tho
thigh; slight.
Philip Sweeney, thigh bono fractured; bad.
W. C. Cody, Company F, shot in the abdo-
menj mortal.
James Garbette, Company G, fractured thigh
bone by shot; not mortal.
Lieut. E. W. Stone, Company H, bayonet-
wound in tho kuee; slight.
The following ore among tho wounded at tho
Big Bothel battle:
8. F, Southom, Company H, 4th Maseachusetta
Regiment; seriously in the lung.
John Dano, Company H, Duryee's Regiment,
shotjin the arm,
John Conway, do., shot in tho leg; not bad.
C. Ghent, Company K, Col. Bendix, shot in
left cheat; seriously.
‘THIRD DISPATCH.
f WASHINGTON, Tues June 11.
The fire of the rebel batteries was concen-
trated chiefly on our artillery, under the com-
mond of Lieut, Grebble. -
Our gana silenced all but one gun of the cne-
my, Which was o rifled guo! Our ammunition
gaye out about the timo the'order to retreat was
given.
Lieut. Grebble spiked ono of the guns, nnd was
about to retroat, when be was struck by a con-
non shot, ood the back part of bis head was
carried away. The gun was rescued by Capt.
G. W. Wilson, Quartermaster MoArthur, and a
squad from Col. Carr's regiment. They rushed
forward, placed the body of Lieut. Grebble on
the gun and brought it from the field. The body
of Lient. Grebble was brought to the fortress
on bis gun, Hoe was a gallant young officer,
‘The enemy's battery was so completely masked
that its precise locality was difficult to see. Opin~
ions differ as to the number of guns. At the
timo the Zoayes made the charge on it the rebels
commenced flying but were rallied.
Tho casualties are believed by some to ba
somewhat greater than proyiously estimated.
‘There were many feats of personal daring and
extraordinary courage, and many narwow es-
capes. Liout, J. S. York had his sword bent
noarly double in his hand. It sgwed his life.
Another man hod his cap shot off, [
So'clock, Had not our ammuunitior
ven out, the enemy's battery would bave been #-
fenced.
Not more than one-half of our force was brought
into nction st any one timo. Hnd a concentrated
movement besn ordered, it is believed that the re-
sult would have been different.
The wounded are doing well at the general
and other hospitals.
Tho four prisoners captured are prominent
rebele. One of them is a Major, aud one wos
recently engaged in the fort.
Tt is certain that the rebels suatained o heavy loss.
Our sbeils burst with excellent effect.
Our forces, when they were brought into action,
much exhausted, having beep up oll night, aud
erformed @ tedious march in the burning #un,
Col. McChesney's Regiment was hold in reserve
under arms, to be ordered forward nt avy moment.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
Fontnzss Monnior, Va., Monday, Jane 10, 1861.
Last night about 2 o'clock quite a large force loft
camp, under command of BrigadierGeneral Pierce,
with tho design of breaking up marauding expeditions
on the part of the enemy, for the purpose of ranting olf
the negroes und white men to work on their batteries.
The forcea were transported afely over Hampton
Creek, in barges manned by the Nayal Brigude, under
supervision of Lieut. Crosby of the frignte Cambérland.
The force had proceeded about three miles beyond the
creck when hey were fired upon by the New-York
Seventh Regiment, who had marched down from New-
port News, for the purpore of joining in the expedition.
‘The Seventh was cstabliehed in u copee of wood, at
‘an angle of w roud, nod their fire was (uits destroctive.
Sergeant Carey, of Compudy A, Colouel Townsend's
Regiment, was killed. Lieutenant Stone, of the swine
regiment, & Sergeant, aud nine privates were wounded,
ly. Tho fire wasreturned, und the Seventh
50 of grape from a howilzer, which
passed over tho heuds of the troops of the Third, éving
no burm.
‘Tho preciso stato of matters was then mutually
ascortained, und the forces noiling proceeded townrd
Little Bothol Church, five miles from Hampton, There
they came upon the advanced guard of the enemy, de-
feated them, und drove them back, tukiny 30 pritoners,
includiog ono lieutenant.
‘Advaucing toward Big Bethel, in York County. they
came upon the enemy in force, and a #bitrp engage
mevt ensued, in which tho urtillory played an import-
ant part on both sides.
Asfaras 1 buye heard, tho object of the expedition
hins been uecomplished, und before thisur forces, which
have been heavily revaforced, are in possession of Big
Lethel, vine miles from Hampton. The enewy have
Veen erecting strong foriifications ut that point, Uut bad
not completed them.
‘No details have reached us of tho action, and I must
avait them before I can give furthor details.
Gen. Pierce ins no orders to bold Great Bethel, and
it is thought they will avon return, after destruying the
position.
Gen. Butlor was ‘busy keeping open communication
with tive post,
The conduct of the men has been most admirable
under tho hottest fire. The Naval Brigado rec¢ived
the highest compliment for their efficient conduct. In
working the boats they were of the greatest service
throughout the night and day.
LATER.
Tho contest at Great Bethel was more severe than
was ut lirst upprehended. The enemy were go strongly
intrenched in and protected by batteries that ufter more
than two hours anda balf severe fighting, our ammu-
nition giving out, we were obliged to full buck, which
we did in perfect order.
‘Tho details, as near us can be in the confusion sscer-
tained, wre us follows:
Brigadier Genoral Pierce, with the tet, 2d, and 34
New-York, from this post, joined with dotachments
from Newport News from the 4th Mussachutetts, Ist
Vermont, and 7th und 9th Now-York, with two light
fiold-pioces undor Livut, Greblo und n equad of Fega-
Jars, droyo into the enemy, numbering 4,000 men, aud
son came on their position, protected by the fire of six
heavy baiteries, monated with 6 and 12-pound howit-
zors ind hoavy rifled cannon. The eogagement imme-
diutely became warm, the guns under Licut. Greble
returning the intensely hot fire from the enemy's but-
tery.
After somo time Gen. Pierce gave the order tecbarge
onthe battery, and Col. Duryee’s Zouuves gallantly
murched in quick time under secorching fire np<o neur
the rampuria of the battery, when a broyd ditch
intervened which could not be passed, and the gallant
Inde fell buck.
Col. Townsend's regiment alto went nearly to tho
battery, bat meeting the same obstruction, were also
‘compelled to retire.
After over two bours' hot contest the ammunition for
tho Hold-pieces and the muskets guye ont, and the order
wus given to retire, which was effected in perfect order
and rafety.
Want of time prevente any details, We lament tho
Joe of Lieut. Gieble, of the United States Artillery—
one of the most brave, gallant, aud chivalrous officers
in the wrvico—who died bravely at bis gun froma
cannon shot, which struck him in the forebead, killing
Lim instantly.
Onr loss in killed and wounded is about 75,. Among
the latter I mention:
Captain Kilpatrick, of the Zonaves, was ehot in the
leg.
Liout. Dumont, Company B, of the eame rogimont,
had a bayonet wound in the leg, not serious, and others
slightly wounded.
I shall forward list at the earliest possible moment.
‘The enemy's loss was hoavy. Every one on ons side
bebaved most bravely and did their duty.
STILL ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
To the Associated Prean
Fortness Moxnor, June 19,
Vio Battimone, Jupe 1, 1861.
‘This bas becn an exciting and vorrowfal day at Old
Point Comfort. Gen. Butler huving learned that the
Robels were forming un intrenched camp with strong
Dattericaat Great Bethel, nine miles from Hampton, on
the Yorktown road, he deemed it necessary to dislodge
them; accordingly, movements were made Isst night
from Fortress Monroe and Newport News.
About midnight Col. Duryee’s Zouayes, and Col.
Townsend's Albuny Regiment crossed the river near
Hampton, by means of six large battens, manned by
the Naval Brigade, and took up the line of march, tho
former some two miles in advance of tho latter, At
the came time Col. Bendix's Regiment and detach-
ments of the Vermont und Massachusetts Regulars at
Newport moved forward to form x jnnetion with tho
regulurs from Fortress Monroe at Little Bethal, about
balf way between Hampton und Great Bethel. The Zou-
aves passed Little Bethel about 4u.m. Col Bendix's
Regiment arrived next, und took a position at the inter”
section of the rouds. Not understunding the signal, the
German Regiment in the darkness of the morning fired
upon Col, Townsend's column, marching in close order,
and led by Licut. Butler, son and uid of Gen. Butler,
with two pieces of aztillery.
Other nccounts say that Col. Townsend's regiment
fired first. At all events, the fire of tho Albany regi-
ment was burmless, while that of the Germans was
fatal, killing one msn and wosnding seriously two
others, with soversl other elighs casualties, Tho Al-
Dany regiment being back of the Germans, discovered
from the accouterments left om the Geld, that the sup-
posed enemy wasa friend. They bud in the mean time
fired nino rounds with smalkarms and 4 field-piece.
"Tho Zouaves, bearing the firing, turned, and also fired
upon the Albany boys.
‘At daybreak, Col. Allen's and Col. Carr's regiments
moved from the rear of the fortress to support the
main body; the mistake at Little Bethel having been
ascertained, the Luilaings were burned, and o Major
with two prominent Secesaionists, named Livery ura)
Whiting, made prisoners ‘The troops then advanced
‘upon Great Bethel in the following order, pamely;
formed und succersively endeavored to
mnaked Sccesion-battery. Toe effort was
three small pieces of urullery not being nbla to
with the beuvy rifled cannon of the enemy,
cording to tome acovnnts, being thirty in
‘The rebel Usttery was completely mnaked, 60 thar py
men could bereen, but only tho Husbes of the pug
There were probably lets than a thousund men bakay
the batteries of the rebels, A well-concerted
ment might have secured the position, but Bri
General Pierce, who commanded the expedition, «|
pears to baye lost bis presence of mind, and rs
Troy regiment stood for un bour exposed ty ,
culling Gre, when un order to retreat wus at It pipe
but at that moment Lieut. Grebble of the U. 8.
and in command of tbe urtillery, wus struck by seq
nun bull uid instantly killed. He hind wpiked bis py
and was gallantly endeavoring to withdraw his go
und, Cupt. George W. Wilson of the Troy regi
aficr tho order to retreat wus given, took possesin q
the gun, und, with Quartermaster McArthur, broogy
il off the ficid with the corpeo of the beloved Lien
Both were brought to Fortress Monroe thie €rening,
There are probably Qventy-five killed, and gy
hundred of the Federal troops wounded.
Livut. Butler deserves the greatest credit for bri
ing off tho killed und wonnded. Several of the lang
ure now in the hospital bere.
I should have stated that Col. MeChesney’s regizze|
formed a resorye.
Col, Luwkins's regiment moved from Newpart Neq|
during tho day, and an armed vera! went ap to Neg|
port News expecting the Cumberland.
All tho regiments are now probably ap at the
former quarters,
Grout indignation is manifested against Drig.a
Pierce.
Gen, Butler has been ubiquitions, doing all ing)
power lo eave our men and the Louor of our caus,
AL
ANOTHER ACCOUNT YET.
Baxtinons, Tuesday, June 1, 184),
‘Tho special correspondent of ‘The American retuns
from Fortress Monroe this morning with # full
of the battle at Great Bethel, For eoveral days
Gen. Buuer had been advised of movements of
siderable body of Confederate troops in the vicinity
the village called Great Bethel, which is aboa
miles from the fortress, and near the road condos
to Yorktown. Believing from reliable reports
they hud thrown up intrenchments and generally
tending their outer line of pickets, he determined,
consultation with other ollicers, to whip them ayy)
tnd uccordingly gaye orders to several. regimen
hold them+elyes in readiness to march at & mon
warning. At the same time the chief of the Ordau
‘Doy urtment received orders to seud a battery of b:
zera, Which was oon under line of march, comprss
four 1-pounders and a detachment of United §
artillery, with Lieut, Grebble and other officers
purty of the Naval Brigade was also quickly mus:
for the purpose of couveyiy troops ucross Han
Creek, which was done by means of fiahing-bouts
down on Saturday from the Susquehanna Rivers
‘Tho detailed force of the Volunteers consist
three reyiments—the Albany resiment, Col. ‘Tm
end; the New-York Zonaves, Col. Duryee; axl
7th Regiment, Col. Bendix; with companies
otlier regiments, comprising @ forve of nearly
men,
‘Tho command moved at 12} o'clock on Sanday oj
with the Zouayes nearly one bour abead, and, o
lo most unfortunate mistake in relation to sig
two of the regiments got into a collision, whes
regiment of Col. Bendix, mistaking that of O
Townsend for that of the enemy, fired into them,
did not discover their mistake until the dasyn of
supposed enemy left them musters of
It is not -known exactly how many were th
or wounded, but the number will not be consider
Atter ou explanation and » matail underts
between the two regiments, it wus then agree!
moye on to Great Bethel, and the entire force (oi
the line of murch, which ia thres miles {rom the
Where the erfor was committed.
As soon as the right of the column got new
place, they were apprised of the presence of the
Who were very strongly intrenched, und who
fire upon them with a battery of ritled cannon.
Fedoral troops promptly responded, but the volley!
tho infantry and a suull park of howitzers were
availing uguinst euch a formidublo buttery, and, ia
course of bulf un hour, # retreat was sounded anid
cuted in good order. The regiment moyed well, d
the men, it is ucknowledged ou ull rides, acted wit}
spirit of dotenaination. ‘The most melancsoly {es
of the battle war the killing of Lieut. Grebble.
Tt wwas ulmost impossible to tell the number of Hd
and wounded on the aide of the Federal troops’!
was told by Gen. Butler that bis estimate was
30 killed and 100 wounded.
It was feared that Mojor Winthrop, Aid to Gea.
lor, had been killed, a8 he conld not be foand.
When tbe news of the action reuched the fo
the utmost sadness prevailed, und there was » m0
aspect visible thronghout.
‘Toe first wounded man that reached the {6
wus private James Gurbott. Hy came in an ambals
which was very carefully driven.
‘As soon as Gen, Butler board of the aifsir,
was about 7 o'clock, he mounted his horee and rm!
tho top of its apeed to Newport News Point, f
purpose of ascertaining all the fucta in the ease.
Col. Dimmick algo rode uiound the ramparta, ©
specting the side near che land approach, order
howitzers and mortgrs to be wot ready.
About 9 o'clock p, m, the steamer Catiline m3
the wharf with some of the dead and woutdel|
the moun time nearly all the armed fleet proceeé!
the James Itiver to Newport News Point.
‘The hospital for the regular force und the
of yolupteere who are stutioned in the fortress!
firet-rate order, and, under the directorship of Dr
ler, will coutinue 60.
It is oficin!!y unnonnced that tho health of the
con is excellent, aud but u fow ure on the sick-lit|
I buye endeavored to get a full list of the kills!
wounded in the alfuir at Great Bethel, but soo
only partially, as but few of them had reached th
up to the time of the doparturo of the boat,
usually leaves ut 4 o'clock, but was detained for
correspondent until 9 p, m.
The following are the names of those wh?
arrived:
Joseph Richards of Company C, 34 Infisntryy
York, slight buyouet wound in the thigh; W. ©:
of Compuny F, sams regiment, wounded by §”
bull in the abdomen, and supposed to be dying ¥
left bis room; Jus. Garbett of Company G sux
comminuted fracture of thethigh, is yery bad, a2!
suiler amputation even if ho survives; Jas 0
of Company A, same regiment, shot in the
right leg, the ball not penetrating the joint;
Swweenoy of Company € of Sd Infantry uleo 0
very severe wonnd in the thigh, but muy escape
tation; Lient. E. W. Stone of Company H, 10
ment, slightly wounded in the leg; Frank A. Bs
Company —, ebot inthe calf of the leg, only §
wound. Of these, sach as aro conscious are
choerfal.
Orderly Sergeant Goodfellow of Company Di
Jet New-York regiment, was strack by #
and dropped dead, Three mombera of the 8)
pany were bnaly wounded.
It appevrs that the Albany regiment, undef
Townscud, wero in reserve.
Ik wea thought that Lieat.-Col. Grinnell b3#
Killed, us ho was missing. d
Capt, Judson Kilpatrick of Compony Hi
Zousves, was wounded in the fleshy part of
by the bursting of a shell, but gullantly led
pany across the field to the attack. os
‘Among the killed was Lieut. Grebble of ©,
States Artillery. THe wos struck upon the
dl
forehead by a bull from a riled cannon, wi
bakers oS part of the head.
THe was an efiicientollicer and greatly beloved by
Lis brother officers, who, as muy be expected, ars
jeenly grieved by the sid bereavement. His fuveral
‘will ke place ou Wednesday, and his remains will be
deposited in w metallic coffin specially ordered from
Dalimores
Dispatch (9 The N. ¥. Tribune
Leena Monroe, Tuesday, Joe 11, 1561.
‘A party with a flsg of truce went to the scene
of conflict yesterday, relative to some mulssing
The casualties are not as large as at firat re-
red. ERT
Tho feeling ia prevalent that the partial failure
of the expedition arose more from the want of
skill in Gen. Pierce, officer in command, thao
otber cause.
eons are the cases in the hospital;
Joseph Ricburds, Company C, 3d New-York
Tegument, elight bayouet wound in thigh.
Wm. ©. Cady, Company F, 3d New-York
Regiment, shot in abdoxwex—imortal.
Jumes Garbett, Company G, 3d New-York
Regiwout, shot i thigh,
Jobo Connolly, Company A, 34 Now-York
Regiment, shot in knee.
Philip Sweevey, Company C, 3 New-York
Regiwent, shot in thigh.
E. W. Stone, Company UH, 8d New-York
Regiment, slightly wounded,
Frederick H. Baker, Company A, 3d New-
York Regiment, wounded in calf of leg.
Francis L. Souther, Company H, 4th Massa.
chusetts Regiment, shot through both arms and
chest; died at 8:40 p. m., June 10, in hospital.
John Dunn, Company H, 5th New-York Reg-
iment, compound wound of right elbow; arm am-
putated, doing well.
Joseph Knowles, Company E, Sth New-York
Regiment, right fore-arm amputated.
Conrad Gauth, Company K, 7th Now-York Reg-
iment, wounded in chest.
John Conway, Company K, 5th New-York Reg-
iment, a slot under the skin.
James H. Preston, Company A, 7th New-York
Regiment, sun atroke; doing well.
Adolph Vincennes, Company A, 7th New-York
‘Regiment, shot in the chest.
Geo. Boyce, Company H, 3d N. ¥. Regiment,
about through tho left armpit.
Joseph Yager, Company I, 5th N, Y, Regiment,
abot through both scapula.
Win. Hall, Company D, 34 N. Y. Regiment,
shot in tho wrist,
Jobn Larkins, Company E, 2d N. Y. Regi-
tment, shot in the arm.
Lanagan, Company E, 2d N, Y. Regiment,
‘shot in the arm.
Dodge, Company F, 2d Regiment, wounded
slightly. *
Mooney, Company E, 2d Regiment, dead.
Tibault, Sth Regiment, dead.
It is impossible to give the list of the dead,
Which it is now thought will not exceed fifteen.
Tho casualties, o8 far o8 I hove ascertained,
are:
Col. Duryee’s Regiment—4 killed, 8 wounded,
4 missing.
Col, Townsend’s Regiment—13 wounded—one
mortally. <-
Col. Carr's Regiment—1 killed, 3 wounded.
It is reported that in Col. Bendix’s Regiment,
at Newport News, 6 were killed.
Of the Vermont ond Massachusetts Regimenta,
it is believed that only 1 was killed and 4 or 5
‘wounded,
To the Auocisted Press.
Bactsone, Wednesday, June 12, 1861,
A gentleman of respectability, who came up from
Old Point this morning, und spent come time at the
forsrees during yesterday and Monday, eays the pas-
aengers were greatly astonished on reaching here to
learn of the greatly exaggerated accounts relative to
the ropulse at Greut Bethele
Up tothe time the boat left last evening be was in
conyereation with both officers und privates who were
in the eagagement. Some mortification was expresecd
et the bad management of Gen, Pierce, but none as to
the extent of the loss, which was found to be lees than
at firet supposed, or the character of the temporary ad-
‘Yantages gained by the rebele.
Ono of Lieut. Greble's command asanred our inform-
‘nt tbat bad an advance been ordered instead of a re-
treat, the battery would baye been taken in five
minutes more. Lieut. Greble had silenced all their
guns but one rifled cannon, whieh waa fired with great
Tapidity, and concentrated entirely on bis command.
‘This gan waa worked well, but nll the rest wore
Dadly managed, their balls cutting off the tops of limbs
‘Of trees, over the heads of the soldiers, Had the bat-
tery becn well supplied with experienced gunners, no
donbt the loss would buve beep heavy.
Lieut. Greblo spiked his gun at the moment he re-
esived orders to retreat, itis supposed, on account of
his surprise at the orders, presuming Gen. Piereo had
Aiccovered attempts to cut him off, and that if bis gun
should be captured in retreat he would make it harm-
Jess, He had just driven the spike bome when he was
Killed by a bull stelking him on the buck of the bead.
Tho New-York Zouaves, under Col. Bendix, evinced
Brest bravery, and could with difficulty be reatrainod
trom making un assault witout orders,
Five rebels are known to baye been killed by the
Zonaves outside the works, and it is preeumed from
the eifective rin o* Livut. Greble that considerable
lerndove to the rebels inside the
which was Ouilt of sand bage, hidden from
y Vushes.
pp ube Humber of Zouaves killed was 5, and wounded
20. Soven sro missing. They attribute their beavy
Aoes to their bright unitorms, whilo the regulars attri-
Dute it to their superior bravery.
The wie zum kiléd und wounded, aa far as
Usscertained, at the fortress, up to vening,
Detea/a7 wanted nals Patag oreme as
1c was rumored that the loss of Mfaj
mnfounded.
Several of those who were killed were inhumanly
slaughtered while being carried off wounded, which
Caused the most Litter fecling among the troops,
Last evening just aa the boat was leaving, the Zon.
Aves brought in threo prisoners, a Captain of Rebel
cavalry and two privates, splendidly mounted. The
elegant trappings of the Captain's horee attracted great
Attention.
Another attack on Great Bethel is shortly expected.
© picket-guards extend nearly to the battle-Geld.
‘The body of Lieut. Greble arrived here (Baltimore)
thia morning, and has been taken to Philadelphia,
view
jor Winthrop was
BRIG.-GEN. PIERCE,
‘From Our Own Corresporident.
x + Bostox, June 11, 1861.
jews bos been received here of the unfortanate
Sicck upon the Rebel batteries at Great Bethel, and
Of the alleged bud conduct of Brig.-Gen. Pierce of this
te. Without nssuming or discrediting anything aa
‘% Gen. Pierce’s conduct, it may be well to state who
Which how he Lsppened to receive the appointment
Tit Me holds. Brig.-Gen. Ebenezer W. Pierco is n
of tof Freetown, in Bristol County. He is a man
considerable property, and for several years has
ee ® promineut position inthe military service
State. Three or four years ago, when Maj
ie Edmands resigned bis office, Pierce was a candi.
st before the Levielasuae for the yacapt place, ang I
brinch. THe was, bo
© ly Samael Andrews, who
now holds the office. When war broke out, Gy. An-
dew found four Brigadier-Genenils in the State, vi
Pierce, Butler, Richmond, and Joseph Andrews of
Salem. Richmond and Andrews were ‘both in
eslih. Rickmond has since died. Pierce was
officer, and on that ucconnt, was entitled wo
the comunnd, all otler things being equal. Bat Gov.
Andrew appointed Baler, on the express groand, ux I
have no doubt, that Brains coustitnted @ paramount
qualification over seniority. Everybedy kuew that
Batier ad brains in abundance, while there were vari-
ons opinions us to Pierce's character in that respect.
The mperseded Brigadier took things easily and eredit-
ably, aud ao was thooght @ bave u claius for considera
tion. I believe be wusin the ordounce department at
the weat of war, afterward be came home,
and was statioued at Fort Wares. When Batler
received the appointment of Mijar General, the ques
tion arvee whether a BrigudierGeueral should be
nppointed in his place, Indeed, various que«ions
The first was, bud Governor Avdrew
the right to appoint a Driga On this point
there was tome difference of ojénion between Secretary
Cameron and General Scott, the hitter holding that le
had such a right, Mr, Cameron yielded thie poin', but
still insisted that there wan no need of avother Drign-
Gior, Aud this was the opinion of all the military men
end civilians whom I have seen. But Gen. Butler,
who was protubly impressed with a sense of obligation
to Gen. Pierce, on acconnt of the handsome way in
whicl he allowed himself to bo overslanghed, urged
Governor Andrew to seni! him forwurd, and the Gover
nor did +0, Mr. Cameron finally yielding, on the ground
that Magenehnectts nnd her Governor bud given the
War Department ro little trouble that they onght to
have their way in this mutter, So the Cambridge, on
her Inet voyage, took out Gen, Pierce and bis staff.
Woe had Leard of him in command of four or five New-
York regimeuts, with his headquarters near Fortrens
Monroe, and this was tho last newa until we received
intelligence of the disaster to-day nt Great Bethel.
Various opinions Layo been expressed as to Gon,
Pierce's military character, but, in spite of some flat-
toring testimony which Ihave heard from men who
Were with Lim at Fortress Monroe, I think the general
opinion has Veen that he was not likely to dietinuish
Himeelf. It has been a common remark, brought back by
Massachusetts men who have gathered public opinion
at the seat of war, thut our Stte bas furniabed good
soldiers, but poor officers. ‘This remark has heretofore
bad reference to our Colonels, and we shall be sorry if
it tarns oat that Pierco bis given oceusion for ils exten
sion to the Generals, aud left Butler alone to maintain
our creditin the ficli, ‘The responsibility for bia up=
pointment will have to Le divided between Gen. Butler
and Gov, Andrew. Mr. Sumner urged it upon Secre-
tary Cumeron, but only at Gov. Andrew's urgent
solicitation, for the Senator hud no knowledge of
Pierce's qualifications, and did not profess to hn Ve upy.
LIEU. GREBLE.
Among the painful dente of the engagement
yealerday, at Greut Bethel, is the death of Lieut, Joho
D, Greble, commanding, He was ehot through tho
head by a cannon ball while serving bis battery with
great efficiency and gullantry. Lieut. Greblo was a
native of Peunsylvavinn, aud belonged to the 2d Artil-
lery. He entered the service as a Brevet, was mude
2d Lieutenant in that regiment in July, 1854, and war
promoted toa Jat Litutenuncy in March, 1857. He
was a brave and vigorous officer, For the last four or
five yeurs he had been atutioned at Weat Point, A
few months ince he married Misa Clura French,
danghter of the Rey, Mr. French, Chaplain at Weat
Point, und waa among tho firet who received orders
from his Government to repair to Wathington to as-
| sist in protecting the flag of hia country. Me wasn
modest, but highly uccomplished young officer, and
‘wos much beloved, both in and out of the army. |
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
———
INTERESTING FROM THE SOUTH,
ariee.
Correspondence of The N. Y. Tribune.
Haniisnuro, June 8, 1861.
From a gentleman who arrived in this city to-day
direct from Texas, I haye the following important
information:
Military enthusinam throughout the whole of the
Cotton States is rampant. Much of it, however, muske
tho deep fecling'in many of a desire to retam to the
allegiance of the Government. In every village and
town military companies were organized. Those who
were marching turned their way Northward,
‘The Governor ef Mississippi had issued a proclama-
tion to the people of that State to rise en masse uod
protect themselves from the expected invasion of the
“hated Yankees.” All along the Minsiesippi River
batteries had been erected ut available points, and
heavily manned, Armaand ammunition were plenty
—thanks to Floyd & Co. They were determined to
give the Norther flotilla a warm reception.
Two Union men at Williamsburg, Covington
County, Miss., suspected of being in correspondence
with the '* Abolitionists,’ on the 3let were tarred and
feathered, and after tying them up, consigned them to
prison, where they were to recoiye twenty lushes,
once @ week, fortwo months. A letter was found in
posscesion of one of them, directed to the editor of Tux
New-Youk Trinung, and although there was nothing
in the letter of avy importance, yet the directions were
sufficient to convince the eclf-constituted jury that whe
prisoners were guilty.
Six slaves belonging to a wealthy planter near
Brandon, having been euspected of attempting an in-
surrection among the slaves in tbat neighborhood,
which they confessed after extortion was resorted to,
were burned,
Horrors upon horrora occur, and atrocities of which
the mind can have little conception, ure committed
aguinst humanity. So suspiciousare Southern chivulry,
that it ecarcely takes a look to be one’s death eontence,
any attempt at excusing themselves is equivu-
lent to being doomed as traitors to the South. Such is
Southern chivalry. :
Many planters are eending their entire families to
Kentucky, andeven over the live, Servile iusurrec-
tion is their constant fear by day and dream by night.
No attempts are made to recapture ranway tlavee.
Coming into Virginia, our informant saya te moun-
tains were fall of the “‘chattels.’’
At Lynchburg, ho saya, he saw Jeff. Davis review-
ing the troops, some 10,000 strong, well disciplined and
well armed. The “rump" President made & speech
to the mea, fall of braggudocio nnd faminy.
Our informant hud a pass from Goy. Clark of Texas,
countersigned afterward by the Governor of Missiseip-
Di, Which passed bim the entire route,
pd ie
FPEOM THE WESTERN ABMY.
From our Special Correspondent. ,
Caino, Ill., June 7, 1861.
“ What will be dowpith it?" is the great question
ubont the rebel leader und his army. Jeff. Duvis bus
the seoretive faculty. He isan adeptin the urt of sie
Jence. Like that other militury bero, Jo. Bagetock, he
is ely, Sir, diabolically ely. But The Memphis Ava-
fancheis the Edipus to solve his riddle. It bas fousd
‘out what be is going to do, and kindly tells us in its
issue of the Sth inst. He is yoing to take Washington!
He is about to nitack that city, in front and rear, with
a hnndred thousand men; and what can ull the enivel-
ing, cowurdly, Paritanieal Yunkees of the North do
‘against a hundred thousand’ gallant Southern gentle-
men—cons of the Cavuliera? So speculates Die Ava-
lanche.
The Secession muses have great confidence in Jeff.
Davis, both as a civil und military feader. His nume
inn tower of etremgth, To lose bia weold cisesly de *
Sumter was taken too soon, or the next blow has been
postponed (oo long, There were several days when
two thousand resolate, well-disciplined men might have
token Washington, Of course it wonld soon have been
wrested frow their grasp; but the moral effect of euch
ablow would have been of inestimable value to the
rebele. The Avalanche ia only about xix weeks be-
hind the times, but the golden opportunity is gone,
never to return.
We have very direct intelligence from Tennessee.
Indeed, it would startto the Rebel leaders if they knew
how promptly, regularly, and minutely the antho:
here are kept advised of their movements, designs, and
reaoorces at every point from Paducah to Ponsacola.
If Mr. Jefferson Davis could enter one litle room in
Cairo and examine the books systematically kept, and
tho papers all properly Inbeled and filed, Ithink even
be could obtain rome new information as to the exact
condition of every Rebel fortification in the Mimsiseppi
Valley, its weak points and strong points, the number,
size, and location of the guns, the exact topography of
the surrounding country, the strength of the force, the
feeling amoug the men, the kind of arma they are eup-
Hilied with, and the hopes und fears of the officers.
And if bo know the relations which several of those
officers liolding commissions in the Rebel army enjoy
with the Government of the United States, it woud
not tend to trauquilizo Lis nerves or strevgthen bia
faith,
The farce which the Tennemes Rebels call an clec-
tlon'’ is to be performed in that State to-morrow. Its
result is a foregone conclusion, Soldiers in the arwy
ureinvited by ollicial proclamation to yote, whether
they ure citizens of the State or not. In West ‘Tenn-
cave the Union mon who baye not yet been driven
out, are completely silenced. In Middle Tennomec
there will be tome show of fairnees, and the public
ventiment is about equully divided. Inthe Eust it is
Velioved that the yotes for the Union will reach fifty
thontand. ‘Thero ure no more loyal men in the Union
thon thore hardy eons of East Tennessee, In the Mex-
in connection with the troops from
ppi and Alubama, were the beat #ol-
diera from the whole South. They seemed inrensible
to hardship, and their bravery won tho highest pnilie,
They were peculiarly susceptible to the inflaenco of
the national airs and the national emblem. Of them it
was literally true that they could keep step ouly to the
music of the Union, One of their officers, who is now
un ntrong Secessioniet, romarked n few days ngo: “Tho
‘Stara und Burs,’ wnd ‘Dixio's Land,’ will do vory
well in other localities; but those Enat Tonnesecnnn
will only march where the Star-Spangled Bannor fol-
lows Yaukeo Doodle.” ‘To-day they have peifict con-
fideuce that the old flug ia invincible—that under ite
folds the loyal troops of the Union will march in polid
columns from the Free States to the Gulf.
In Memphis, the Home Guards, commanded by Col.
L. V. Dixon, a recreaut Union man, drill nightly.
‘Three or four of the companies arc urmed with Muy-
nard & Shurp'a rifles; the remainder with muskets.
Gen. Pillow, whoro hendqunrtera aro at the Gayoso
Honce, inakew a greut deal of display, but no confidence
infeltin him. He {a very prolific of proclamations,
aud it has become acomuon remark thutif ho sont
forth as many ballets as hie does bulletins, he would be
the most dangerous toldier of the age, Great reliance
is placed upon Beauregard; but, in spite of navtspaper
report, it ia bolieyed thathe has not been in West
‘Tonnessee since the cupture of Fort Sumter. His hend-
quarters are to Uo in Corinth, Mississippi, There uro
frequent rmora of an eurly attack from Cnlro, which
excite a good deal of apprebension. ‘The negroes aro
watched yery clorely, and the solicitude iso great
that even old and favorite body servants are locked up
through tbe wight.
‘The deciaion of the Government, that the slaves of
the enemy are to be treated us “contraband goods,” is
carefally suppressed by thé newspapers; bat the gen-
eral feeling is that expressed by an old and trusted
bla¥e in Lo ina since tlie war broke ont; Sam,"
exid bis master, I must furnish some niggers to go
down and work on the fortifications at the Bulize,
Which of the boye had I bettcr soud?" Well, mab-
sa,"" replied tho old eorvant, ebaking bis head oraca-
larly, ‘*L doesn't know about dat; War's comin on,
and dey might be killed, Ought to got Irishmen to do
dat work, anyhow. I reckon yon'd better not send
any ob de boys; tell you wha, masse, nigger propere
ty'e mighty onsartin desc times!"
Like ull the Secession troops, the Tennessee Rebels
ere better supplied with aide-arme than with gone.
‘Tho latter aro wnuinly the old United States muskets,
which were etolen in Louisiana at the Buton Rouge
oreena), A very common remark among the troops is,
“We will not permit the Abolitiovists to use their fire-
arme, but will force them into clos encounter, and
rely on cold steol, We are accustomed to the use of
that; they are not, and wo can ecatter them with it
like chaff,” ‘There iv groat complaint among the young
soldiers ut Randolph, that they are compelled to work
on the fortifications. The blood of tho cavaliers ro-
volta attho idea, Five hundred negroes nro employed
there; and every effort is made to spare tho troops as
far as possible, the ignominy and bardebip of manaal
labor. At Union City thero aro 4,200 mou in camp.
There isu great deal of talk about ‘ resisting to tho
death;" bot it is significant fact that none of the
cannon received there more tban three weeks ago are
yet mounted, or even unloaded; buy they all remain
upon the cars atthe depot, It looks very much like
being in readinegs for a rotreat.
Another incident, carefully Kept ont of tho newspa-
pors, illustrates «till beiter that prudence is by vo
means a virtne unknown among tho fire-eaters. The
‘Arkansas troops, nnder Geo. Bradley, who commands
the Eastern Division of that State, established them-
selyes ou the river, above Randolph, to welcome avy
Abolition hordes which might invade that ‘ suered
soil" to hospitable graves.” About a wook since an
alarm was suddenly circulated among them, thuta largo
force from Cairo, with twenty-five gun-boute, was close
athand! This produced euch a pauic that they bar-
riedly gathered up all their camp utensils, and being
unable to take their provisions, set thom on fire, em-
barked upon @ little steamboat which was in their
service, and departed so hustily that their picket guard
was absolutely left behind! When the alarm proved
faleo, greut indimation wes exprersed toward Gen.
Bradley, who wus placed under urreat aod sent to
Little Rock, to baye bis conduct inyestiguted. These
facts, in connection with the univorsal ulurm caused by
reports that Gen. Lane was at Pocahontas, Arkansss,
with 10,000 men, and Cupt. Montgomery in Western
‘Texas, with a large force, while both Lane und Mont-
gomery were really at bome in Kansas, utepding
quietly to their business, indicate that those model gen-
tlemen and cons of the cavaliera who compose the Se-
cession forcea in Arkansas, Texas, aud Tennetseo do
not deem the Yunkees quite so despicable after all.
Deserters from the Rebel troops frequently arrive
here. They invariably state thut they enlisted upon
compalsion, either direct or indirect. Other fagitives
from the Sunth come in daily, with the old, hackneyed
stories of insult, indignity, and outrage. Among those
who arrived yesterday was Mr, W. H. Frazier, a
young man formerly from Middleton, N. J. He hus
Leen residing near Mobile for six years, und bis family
will remains there, He states that for refusing to join
the army he was thrown into prison, and confined for
fiye weeks; and ut lust bad his head shaved, and was
ordered to leave the country. You, my reader, who
haye never seen case of the kind, may deem it a very
Lrivial mutter for u person merely to haye one side of
is Lead laid bare; but the first time you look upon an
instance of it (to say nothing of those cases where free-
born men of Saxon blood bear freah marks of the lush
upon their backs), you will realize the groeaners of the
indignity; you will be very likely involuntarily to
clinch your teeth, and thank God that the System
which bears euch infernal fruits is roshing upon its own
destruction.
Last evening, a family ot refugees from Memphis
passed through Cairo, en ronte for Cleveland. They
muapal Wy bray Win dec, among ober arsicles,
piano; bat, after it was placed upon the y
which they came, the Committee of Safety hud i
taken back, No ressun was assigned for it, except
determivation that nothing valuable ahould be por
mitted to go North from Memphis,
‘The mails forthe rebellious States continue to pass
through Cairo, arusual A large amount of postage
stamps and Government envelopes have just srrived
from tho South on their way to Washington, Av they
had no money value there, even the effect of long habit
did not Induce the rons of the cavaliens (o steal them,
‘On Wednesday, Gen, Prentiss waa waited upon by a
Commilteo of loyal Kentuckians, who brought a po-
tition signed by 90 citizens, requesting him :e lispernen
party of marauders Who wore recruiting forthe Secovaion
Army, abusing Union men and insulting thelr families,
at Biliott’'s Mills, oleven miles from Cairo. After ine
voatigating tho matter, and finding the changes tie,
Gen. Prentiss, the samo night, sent two companies of
infantry in porsuit ofthe traitors. When the troops
reached the Mills, their camp-fires were still burning,
but they bad taken the alarm and fled.
Yesterday, Col. Wickliffe, who fs at the head of the
Kentucky militia in this vicinity, mado u formal call
upon Gen, Prentiss, to protest against this invasion of
the "sacred" sollof Kentucky, Kentucky had taken
tho position of armed neutrality, and only dosired to
be lot alono.” Gen. Prentiss called Col, Wickliffo's
attention to the ficts that the State authorities ure re-
fusing, in this vicinity, to supply Unton men with
arms; that Seceation troops were drilling, last Satur
day, in the neighboring town of Columbus; that on
‘Tuesday a odmpany of 100 men openly loft Padacah for
tho Rebel army, and that the Union men of Weatorn
Kentucky are now culling upon him to send thom
troops for theirprotection. In conclasion, he suggested
that the ‘armed neutrality,” which meaus toleration
for traitors and oppression for loyalists, is “ played
out,” and begged him explicitly to nesure Gov. Ma
goflin that whenever, in bis judgment, it became necor
tary to cross or tak porseusionof any porilon of tlio
soil of Kentucky, it would most assuredly be dono
withont waking permisaion of the Stace authorities.
Gon, Prentiss maid exactly tho right thing in the
right place; and will doutitless suit the action to the
word. This timidity about “irritating the Border
States" is quite too late, Kentucky munt wheel into
line on ono sido or the other, She must suppross tho
tmitors with er own hand, or they must bo crushed
out by the Federul arm.
ee
FROM VIRGINIA,
TIE TAKING OF CUMDERLAND,
A special dispatch from Grafton says that tho Tn
diana Zouaves oxperionced no tronbloin reaching Cam-
Lerland, No Seces#ioniste were seen on the way. The
people of Cumberland wore friendly,
Frepenick, Tuesday, Jano 1, 1861,
From agentleman well converennt with tho locall-
tice in and around Harper's Ferry, who loft Higora-
town early this morning, I loarn that 10,000 United
States troops are between the town of Greencaatlo,
nine miles from tho former place and Chamberaburg,
whence they ure marching.
Yertorday the Virginians destroyed nbont twenty-
five eanal-boats in tho vicinity of Hurpor’s Ferry, with
the intention, it ia wupposed, of proventing thoir being
used to transport Federal troops across the Potomac.
‘The troops recently at Point of Rocks have cortainly
beon withdrawn, and aro now with tho maln body at
Hurpor's Ferry,
Much disaffection is roported to exlst among the
Kentuckians on Maryland Hights, and a rumor js our
rent here that in a few days they intend displaying tho
Stars and Stripes, and probably deserting in a body.
Wasutxaton, Tuesday, Juno 11, 1861,
‘The Confederate troops for the part two days, it is
reliably ascertained, have been moving from Hurpor’s
Ferry to Winchester, and thence to Manassas Junc-
tion, as fast as waggous can be procured to convey
their baggage.
‘THE ATTEMPT TO DESTROY THE CANAL DAMS,
Correspondenso of Tho Haltimere Anerloa,
Witxiamsronr, Jano 10, 1861.
On Saturday night our town was again thrown into
astate of greatexcitement, About 6 o'clock a mossen-
gor caine ritsbing in, bringing tho Snformati nthat tho
Virginia forces were putting o blast Into Dam No, 5 to
blow it up, in order to obstruct still more oar(,Aoal
nayigatiom Ho uleo nsked aid to help in drivinfs «em
off, Tho drum waa bent, the citizens called together,
but on acconnt of the defenseless atato of onr town, tho
threata that had been made against it, and our scanty
nnwber of mon and muskets, it was doomed no* pra-
dent to comply with tho request. io
‘The Clearspring Gourds aflerward, and alo: at-
tacked the miners; 8 few ehots were exchanged” » en
the Virginians fled. ‘Nobody's hurt.” Darl be.
night the Virginia forces planted a cannon, fo as'tu de-
fend their men whilo ut work ou the dam, then fred
one blast aud throw some stones from one of the cribs,
bat didlittleharm. Sunday morning some mon end
Minié muskets went from this place to tho nid of the
Guards, nud tho dam is now in their posseeslorFl: An
attempt was aluo mide axuinet Dam No, 4, bude sory
little effected. Doubtlcas an effort will ho made .5 de-
atroy all the dams. ‘There canbe but ono motive in
this, viz.: a sheer, wanton desire to do all the harm
and caues all the distress possible.
On Saturday great activity and bustlo was 1 {ced
among the Confederate pickets ucroes the river. ‘S-neir
number was doubled. Fifty men, six stacks or arms,
und two fleld-pieces, were discovered by the aid of the
glass; bat with tho naked eye, all the Confederate
urmy, and whatover eles feat might fancy. « As night
came on great anxiety was felt leat our town should be
bombarded; but the hours pusred quietly away, and
nobody was blown up, save the busbunds that went
home tight and late to their anxious und aogry ives
We do not think that oar account of the desertions
given in our last was exagyerated. Fully thirty de-
terlers bavo come to ourtovm. An officer is now here
enlisting them for Unele Sam and three years, and up
to Sanday noon 2t hadenlisted. Some of them are
from Berkeley County, and are men who have been
Jong known here. Of one company, Wise's Artillery,
forwerly of Martinsburg, late of Harper's Kerry, ten
doserted in a aquud a few days elace, leaving ouly six
bebind sam relic of whut they once were. From an-
other company, Capt. N—'s, of Shepherdstows
nearly allure gone. ‘They deserted once before, fled to
Martinsburg, were taken, and aguin impressed. Some
of them are now here, culisting for the United Sintes,
and they swear if ever they mect their old Captain in
battle Le is a dead man.
The Williamsport correspondent of The American
aay:
“The fight at Clearepring continued all day yester-
day between the Howe Guard of Clearspring and
Williamsport and tho Virginians, who were endeayor-
ing td destroy Dam No. 5, on the Cioeupeake and
Oliio Canal. e
“No one on the Maryland side was burt, but two
Lorses and one man were killed on the Virginia side.
“The Virginians hud destroyed all the canal boats
on the Maryland side between Williamsport and the
Ferry.” i
Hiornstows, Tuesday, June 11, 1861.
No trains have arrived from Chambersburg to-day.
‘The Government bus evidently tak ion of the
Franklin County Railroad. No troops have reached
this point yet.
A Licutenant’s picket guard bas gone to Williamsport
from Col, Daro's regiment, Maryland Hights, opposite
Harper's Ferry, and reinforced uccording to report by
3,000 men, It is thought the retnforcement is not
over 2,000, Sheppardstown has also been reGnforced,
and Williamsport by 400 Confederate troops.
‘The Virginia Uniunists already at Williamsport aro
fearful of an attack to-night. The Confederate pickets
baye hollowed over the Potomac that they intend to
cross the river to-night, and burn the boata and the
town,
Great alarm prevails, inconsequence of these threats,
among the people here. Many sre going down to
Williamsport to-night.
‘The express from Clear Spring returned to-day.
They visited the house in which the Clear Spring
Home Guards are located and found 50 or 60 men in-
differently armed, but fighting bravely. ,
Dr. Fierry and Lieut. Stanhope are the leadera by
consent. No Marylanders were either killed or
wounded at noon yesterday. One lores was killed and
‘one Wounded, and two men of (he Seceasign troops hit.
Bek Lol suddenly Grom pheix horsey
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE FRIDAY, JUNE 14, 1861.
A proclamation is largely circulated, sigeed by W.
H, Lamon, Marsha) of the District of Columbia, calle
ing upon ull loyal Virginfana to rally and form regi-
ments under the command of Philip Pendleton.
Sixty Virginians who eft the Confedorite troop
and came over (avoid the Virginia military requis
tion, have come Into camp at Williainsport under Col,
Lamon’s proclamation, lected a Captain, and form the
nucleons of a regiment,
‘Tho Vinginia pickers croted the Potomac last night
at Shophordstown, They were fired on by the Sharpe
Darg Home Goard, and retreated procipitately, It is
not known whether any were Injured or uot.
KitkTammond, Deputy-Sheritfot Horkoley Co., Vis,
Was hota fow day winco by the Confederate troops,
ho being mistaken for a epy.
Richart Cunningham waa shot at the Polnt of Rocke,
Saturday last, by come Union mon. 2
SM Virginians cromod yesterday into Maryland for
Protection, und reyched clear Spring today. Col. Al-
Ten’# regitent, which has laid for wo wooks at Wile
Vamsport, and” afterward sent to Harpers Forry,
marched westward from tho Jatter polnt yesterday,
doubtlees to oppoee tho udvunes of Walhice’s Indiana
Zounves, approusbing from Cumberlands
The guards along the whole line of the Potomac at
the forda and ferries havo. been troblod by iy Virgie
nians to-day,
Tho Seccesioniats claim hero that there are 20,000
troops at Hurpor'é Berry, and within onéidtay's march,
Union mon from Virginia, just from thers say tho
foreo cannot exceed 13,000. An excaped Aralstint
Quartermaster who Toft thro on Saturday, arserts that
ouly 19,000 rations were drawnon Briday last, Hoe
tye ho saw tho Quartermastor's nccount, Ho mndo it
up pervonally Briday night, Whi I deo porfectly ro-
able.
‘Tho Union mon wolzed to-day n steamboat nt Four
Locks, two miles above Dam No. 5, and brought her
down to tho lattor point. Sho is capable of carrying
500 mon kerves the Potomac nt each trip,
‘The Rhodo Yaland Regiment arrived to-night, and
fare encamped near the Muryland lino, below Greon
Caatle,
TROOPS FOR WARPEWS FERRY VIA CHAIN
DRIDGE,
Wantixorox, Tuesday, Juno 1, 1861.
Our troops advanced yeaterday upon the north bank
ofthe Potomac. Fificen hundred have beon seen on
the road to Rockville, vin Tenallytown, This fa the
routo nearest the river. Parallel with it, ou a more
intorior line, #o to speak, the malo column moved
towanl Rockville, which conalited of tho Oth New-
York Roginiont, tho Sth Now-York (jt ta wutd), the
Philadelplia Reyiment, Col. Patterson, and tlie Now-
Hampabiro Regiment, Col. Tappan.
As tho ordors of the Now-York Ninth wero to mako
an eighteon miles march on Monday, t would oom ns
if a point beyond Rockville was to Lo reachod at night,
und thnt polit must be in the nelyiborlioal fof Soucea,
Which the Secossioniats havo all ulong been fudicating
a4 one nt which tho Confederate army could crow to
tako this city in rear, By looking ut the mp, lt will
Lo soon that itis protfeal for Confederate forces from
the diroction of Winchester to join thoso at Harpor'a
Ferry at tho placo abovo indicated, and It In to bead off
such a movement, that Gen, Scott bus sont off the troops
from boro, us uboye doscribed, ‘They aro {0 ull alx or
seven thoumud,
‘Tho Rhodo Inland Regiment, with tho flying battery,
has gono by ruil toward Harpor's Merry, nod they can
cotiperate with the main colamp, sliould coUperation bo
needed, If tho latter shonld not have work todo in
Provonting a crossing of Confodornto troops ut Senoca,
thoy will probably cross themselves, and occupy Looe
borgh, in which caso the Confederates will have to re
treat South-westwardly down tho Valley of Virginia,
if thoy retreat at all, before the comblied movements
against thom, To remain where they aro in un exceed-
ing difficult and dangerous thing—to rotreat, exposes all
Northern Virginia to the uprising of the Union clement,
Near whero tho Artillory Reyimont was stationed
will be fond the Maine Brigudo, one of the regiments
(Col, Howard's) of which marched ont to camp on
Saturday oveniog, und encountered on thoir way tho
most flerco thander stort that has visited as for years.
‘Thoroughly saturated, the woldiers laid down forthe
night on the deloged ground, but none were made sick
by the event. A party of thom auld to us to-day,
“Wo aro ull lumbermen, and don't play wick for 00
plight a cause.” Howard's regiment ranks, as to tho
phyalquo of the woldiory, with Mllaworth's Zouaves
and the Garibaldi Gaard.
DLUSTER FROM NEAUREGARD:
Wasuinaton, Taosday, Jono WM, 1861.
From the beet available sources it Is believed the en-
tire Secession forco of Virginiu does not oxcced 50,000
‘or 60,000,
Gen. Beauregard has teed o proclamation from
Manassas Junction, extravagantly picturing the deplora-
ble consequences of the expected invasion of Federal
troopa,
Hon. Mr. Boffinton of Maseachusotts line visited
the 5th Regiment of that State nt Alexondria, and
will procoed to tho Relay House to-night, to vielt the
Bth, next to Forters Monroe, his business being connect-
ed with tho interests of the Massachusetts troops at
these points,
GEN. PATERSON'S COLUMN,
From Our Bpecial Correspondent.
Cuamnensnuno, Pa., Sono 10, 1861.
Troopa nro daily arriving. On Saturday tho 16th
Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, Col. Liegle, camo
from York; also company K, U, 8, Lufantry, from Min-
neeota, and five more companies of veteran regulara
and threo companies of Flying Artillery are expected
immediately, A very large wloge train, with Leavy
cannon and columbiads, is also on its way, and will go
through by ruilroud te Hagerstown, there to meet the
two companies of artillery under command of Capt.
Doubleday, the gullant defender of Mort Sumter.
With tho heavy ordnance planted on the hights op-
posite Hurper's Ferry tho rebels there will) soon be
roated, if they stand fire at all, which ia now consid-
ered very donbifal; and that our batteries will be
planted on tho Maryland Hights, if necessury, is cor-
tain, Tbe Chivalry now in possession of them will
hurdly resist tho impetuous chargo of McMfallin’s
Rangers and the Scott Legion, who havo been desig-
nuted na the storming party. Tho Rangers and the
Billy Wiluon Zounves aro of the enme atripe.
‘The movement of the army Southward has fairly bo-
gan, and it will progress regularly to the encampmentat
Hagerstown, tho pointat which uctive demonstrations
on the enemy will be directed. But, unlers something
not fcreeeen cours to precipitate action, no really
belligerent move will be made on Harper's Berry be-
fore Gen. Patierson's corps darmée, or grand detach-
ment now in tho field agaiost the rebels, shall be all
concentrated and perfectly prepared to render them
irresistiblo, On this the pablic may rely, and must not
be impatient for the fray nod the annibilation of the
traitors, The force under Gen, Patterson will probably
number 20,000 men, and as yet there ure ouly rising
13,000 bere. ‘The volunteer infuotry and riflemen will
be entirely Pennsylvania troops, supported and steadied
by regulars of ull arms,
‘The advance of the colamn which moved on Friday
last to Greonenstle, where they are now encamped, to
go forward to Hagerstown to-day, consisted of four
companies of regulars, splendidly nigunted, and the Biret
City Troop of Horee of Philadelphia; two compant of
artillery, acting os infantry, and two companies of
regular infantry, the four last under command of Capt.
Doubleday; the Sixth Regiment, Col. Nagle; the
Twenty-first Regiment, Col Ballier; the Twenty-
third Regiment, Col. Dare, and Capt. McMallin’s Phil-
adelphia Independent Rangers; the whole forming tho
First Brigude, commanded by Col, Thomas of the reg-
ular army.
‘On Saturday the Third Brigade followed to the same
point, under commund of Brigudier-General E. C.
Williams, consisting of the 7th Regiment, Col. Irwin:
the 8th Regiment, Col Emley; the 10th Regiment,
Col. Moredith; the 2%h Regiment (Scott Legion,) Col.
he
Preparations are wuking to send forward
brignde to-day.
Cuasmensnona, Pa., June 11, 1861,
The Rhode Tlacd hoya, direct from Washington
Yesterday, reached here this morning, und have gone
throngh by rail to Hagentown, Tiley are lively as
crickoty, und anxions to know how fir off they are
from the Rebels at Harper's Ferry, to whom tley wish
w pay speedy compliments, particularly ue they could
get no chance at Washington.
‘The report of the condition of their Commissariat
Department, while it retleets crejit on their plucky
little State for so carefully providing forler soldiers,
ix in strong contrast with that of somu of the troope:
here, from whom we hear much complaint. ‘This
morning there was an emeute in the 2d Regiment at
Camp Chambers, four milex from town, and two
companies left the band and came here for breakfast,
Somo roattered through the countey to forage ‘among
tho farmiers, but the most of them came here in a body:
and wero firet at the breakfusttible of the principal
Hote), causing myself und otters to wait for my
roututinal meal till their vornolousuppotites were satis
fied. When called upon for pay as they passed ont,
thoy said thoy hid no money, and n row with the land
lord looked threntening for i timo; Unt, oma statoment:
of Holr caso and the intervention of bystanders, it was.
rottled by aking alistof their names, to preeent the
Vill to higher authority.
Tho mou eay they havo had no rationa ecrved cinco
yesterday morning and that, with scant supplies,
Wormy cnickera and mink, fat bicon, to whiek they aro
wholly unucoustonwd, they are alimott in astate of stare
Yotlou, ‘The fiult is freoly charged apon the contrac
tors of the Commireariat, wlio, ft tk aatd, are ewitdling
tho men by aopplying short nud inferior rations, Leune
Hk vorify all'the facta nt the moment, but there is, no
doubt, great cane of complaint, for itis made by mea
of rerpectability in the ranks, who have enlisted from
puro und patriotic motives, and are above making
Hroundlons tatements xo damaging fo the good nume of
thelr Suite, Surely American soldicra who tke tho
fold to rlak their lives for thelr country sliould be pro~
vided with the beat in a bountiful land,
‘Tho Thnira regiments havo not-yot nerived, and there
wits no advanice of tho column from Groen Caxtle you
forday, The weather has euddenly become oppresives
Jy Kot, and our men will feol saveroly the burd inarch
Vefore thom, in their thick woolen clothing and heayy
Knnpetck® Like all jnexperienoud soldiers, they ai
femptto carry too much perronul baggage. A little
mo will corrcet this by abandoning (rifles on the road,
Anothor mbject of complaint among the Pennaylvu«
nf volonteorn fa that they have not ind a cent of pay,
although pone of tiem have Leen in rorvice for nearly
two months, aud us iany of them aro poor men, and
ll Wore Hurried froma homo without preparation, their
fount porsonal means of supplying their wants, and tho
dofleloncies of the commiemrint ur exhausted, come of
the commisfoned officers nre yotting advances from
speculators on their pay-roll at a discount of five to ten
per cent, and are glad (o get the cush on tees terms,
P, 8,—Tho slogo train hx just urrkvous
Who Forces at the Ferry—McOlcllante
Advance,
From Our 8pectal Correxponitont
Ciiamuxrsnuna, Pa, Jane 1, 1861,
T havo Just Joarned many particulars about the rebels
at Harper's Berry and vicinity, froma ygry intelligent
revldent of Sharpsburg, direct froin there only yeeter=
day afternoon. This gentleman fnforme mo that within
a fow daya thero hus been cousideruble wevity among,
thom, and evident alorinoss to avoldin nurpriee, which
thoy aro afraid of ax our troops upproach, ‘icy lave
posted 1,100 men at tle bridge icros the Potomac ab
Shopherdetown, and Hold. s¢ on both side, On Satur
day they tore up the flooring of one trek and emeared:
it with tar, off, and campbene, ond also mived it, ready
todeatroy it absolutsly ati momont’a notice. ‘Thia
polut 928 miles below Willlameport by te course of
the river and canal, and 1M by tumpike, On Sunday o
body of seven or eight hundred wore advanced to their
old position opposite Williamsport, which they had
abandoned some daya ayo, leaving only two companies
of cuvalry on ynurd there; and wiothex considerable
forco wan thrown ont ligher up the river. Opposite
Wiillinmsport they have also now bulf « dozen cannon,
not yet mounted,
Evory flat and skiff on the Potomac, between Mar-
per'é Forry aud Willismayort, thut they could lay
Lunds on, bas been sunk or destroyed—the object of
whiclrinto provont domrtlon, aud cul off the escape of
refugees from Virginia, ny much as to prevent our
troops from using them to eros» when they reach tho
river, Thoir yandaliain is exhibited too by 9 wanton
and wicked destruction of tle locks und dams of tho
Cheeapeuko and Ohio Cunul. Dam No.4, at the feeder
Teck, five miles above Shephinirown, was broken o
fow duyn elnce; the lockn ut Hurper’e Ferry bud been
previously dislocated, und on Sunday un armed party
of tho vundils destroyed the locks of the canal, « milo
or (woabaye Harper's Ferry, und foread rome Mary-
Taud boatmen to take three boute lying there down to
Harper's Ferry, where they were burned. There are
over tliree huodred canul-boata within seach, and they
threaten to destroy all. They lave a special spite
‘Against Willlamisport, und declare vengeance upon ita
people. This feeling of animosity was awakened by
the heurty reception they lave recoivedfrom the Home
Guurd und the boatmen collected there, and it has been
agyrayuted by the death of their comrade, young
Texel. It scoms thut thinfutulity was uot only brought
‘upon the young mun by bis own folly in going nmong
an excited community where he wus particularly und
pereouully obnoxious on account of hia well-known
Secession principles, bat on the occasion of bis death,
instead of quietly doing his businves in the town and
departing without giving offense, be waa insolent in
his threats and bravudor, displayed Lis pistol openly,
and boasted of baying killed one of the Masaaehusette
meu at Baltimore on the 19th of April. He deserved
hia fate,
If the people of Maryland neor the river bad arma,
they would rise in a body, but except a guard of frty
Minnié rifles at Shepherdatown, und the Home Guard ut
Williamsport and Clear Spring, a few miles above,
there are no gunato be bad, The Guards are all out
now, however, und uctive in watching the enemy, and
yesterday there were a good muuy sliots exchanged by
the outposts and sharpaliooter.
It in stated to me as o positive fict that the cannon
on the Maryland Heights, opposite Harper's Ferry, have
leon removed, and ilixt there are no batteries there,
and ouly anmall force is posted there, ‘This makes it
fan easy mutter for our artillery to gain posscesion, and
command the town of Harper's Ferry itself, and Boll-
yar, a little aboye, but the fortilicutions are further
back behind the river range of hills, and are not com=
manded by the bights on this side.
‘The situation of the loyal Union inhabitants of
Berkeley, Jefferson, and Loudon Couvlies, immediately
about Harper's Ferry, is deplorable. They not uly
Jovy indiscriminately on the people for supplies, and
haye ravaged the country in Virginia for miles around,
but every man is preseed into eervice, und if he ia a
Union man who cannot escape and will not enter the
rauke, they put bim under strict guard and treat hioy
vilely. These counties are almost unanimously Joyal,
and thousands there baye sworu nevor to fight against
the Stara and Stripes. ‘Two companies formed in Mare
tinsbarg bave been particularly troublesome to the
Rebels to keep them; many haye deserted, and more
aro now under guard. Tie town of Murtinsburg is
said to be quite depopulated, the men having nearly all
fied, leaving only helpless women and children, A
company of sixty Virginia refugees las been formed at
Williamsport.
My informant, and ho is one of the Sharpsburg rifle-
‘men, estimates the force about Harper's Ferry at 12,000
to 19,000, and thinks they lose ax many by desertion aa
they gain by arrival. Ho reckons one:balf there to
be Virginians, who nro very generally disaffected to
the Confederate cause, and ready to betrayit ‘The:
extreme Southern troops, from ati aud Mission
i ft “hollshoupde!”
Ce eraces McClellan is said to have
Ben Sith Pages
a :
HE WAR FOR THE UNION.
——S
Dispatch to The N.Y. Tritone,
Wasiincron, Thursday, June 13, 1801.
"oo MILrranyY MATTERS,
Gov. Curtin writes ton friend that ho shal
16 hero in a few days to mnko n pereonal in-
wection of the Penneylvania Regiments, the ap-
aranco and feeling of which bave greatly im-
roved sino the mrrival of tho fnow uniforms,
oy. Curtio adde that Penneylvanio hos fifteon
ogiments almost ready to take the field.
Gor. Sprague, who probably joined Col, Burn-
sido to-day, telograpls thut a eccond Ihodo
land Regiment is ready, ond aske its accept
‘once.
Win. Williams of Bisir Co., Penn., has been
oppointed Major in the regulur army.
Patton, late Commissury of the 7th Regiment,
Bas been appointed Paywnster in tho army.
A younger sou of Gou. Sumucr bax received a
Becond Licutesancy. His elder brother is an
applicant for a siunlar position, but not having
Dis fathor’s influence, vince be had no thoughts
of entoring tho army, when tho Gevornl went to
Bo Paoifio, hus wot beon vo fortunate,
THE HON. D. &. SICKLES.
his eottled thut tho Hon. D. E. Sioklow ts
not to bo appointiient a Brigadior-Goneral, but
ho may roceive a commission ax Colonel of ono
‘of the regiments now on States Tiland,
THE DISPOSITION OF THE CONTRABAND SLAVIA.
‘Tho question of the proper disposition of wlaven
of the enemy which xeck refuge within our linos
bas beon before the Cubiiot several times re-
cently, Gon. Butlor having dovirod furthor in-
structions. The ioquiry Is formd to bo not un-
atlonded with difculti Tho oxpenulyonea of
mupportiog 8o many negtoos us aro likely to fall
Joto onr bands, the troublo of finding suitable
wid oufficiont work for them, ond the Importance
vf oottling at once thoir final disposition, aro
Jhonght to embarrass tho question, Au exprew
kion of opinion from tho country ia neoded
for the guidance of tho Admiolétration, which,
unless supported by a atroiy popular sentiment,
may hoaituts to assume thy obligations inoident
fo tho recoptiva of ull, mon, women, and chil-
dren, who may sevk to transfor their services
from the Southern to the Northern Army. Can
we deolare that ublo bodied men alone are con-
traband of war, when their wives and ehildron
are pertops ax helpful to tho robole in othor
ways os thoy in digging entronchimpnte t
‘TUB DATTLE AT ORBAT DRTIBL.
Tt is nftiemed by officers who wore in tho bat
Blo of Bothel thut Gea, Picroo, before ho ordered
bo attuck, vox mads nware, by tho report of a
reconnoinanoe, tlut ortillury was in tho battery
as desoribed, They olso soy that hod o single
regiment made a flank movement the whole could
havo boon carried, Tho vlight lowx on our sido
in attributed to tho dorknoss, oud it te bolieved
that the cnomy wuffurrd much more sovorely than
wo. Army olfivors still uxpress gront iodination
and regrot at the affair, aud declare that tho
calamity is the natural result of the appointment
of civilians to high wilitary positions. It ix cor-
fain that if somo of the officers, whoo very
groat fitness for active field work impnir their
uacfulnoss at the des, could change places with
some who are better adapted to tho pon thon to
tho aword, the publio service would bo much
ponefited.
‘TM POSITION AT MANASSAS JUNCTION,
Somo of tho younger officers of the army aro con-
}doot thot there will bo a movemont upon Monoasas
fpseton within a day or two, Tho enemy's atten-
mn thoro may be occupied while Horper’é Forry is
wwaulted, but the iutronchinenta nbout Washington
Aw nob yot quite complotod. (hw forces hore are inant
cient, of this moment, to make a decided adyanon,
snd Gen. Scott ix not tho anon to oasnil a position
which ho does not intend to toko, or to take ono
whioh he isnot strong enough to hold. — Moreover,
do is vot entirely confident of tho soourity of the
sity, nod haw given orders reocutly of a eharactor
which implids somo expectation of the sudden onset of
) guorilla party from the wast.
REPUDIATION IN SOUTH OATOLINA.
Gov. Pickens issued on order on the Gth inat.,
poromptorily forbidding citizona of South Caro-
ina to poy their Northern debts, ond warning
thom against the consequences of this kind of
honosty, which is formally proclaimed illegal.
CARL SCHURZ'S REGIMENT.
Andrew T. McReynolds of Michigan hns been
ippointed Colonel of Carl Schurz's Rogimont.
Ye was Captain of tho Dragoons in tho
fexican war, which was Gon. Scott's boily-
mard from Vera Croz to Mexico, and was
wovetted Major for gallant conduct.
‘THE ELECTION IN ANNAPOLIS,
‘Tho oficial count of the Congressional voto in
innapolis stands, for Mr. Calvert, Union, 203, For
fc, Horris, Rebel, 127, Tho Union majority at
ho Inst oloction was 2% Tho total vote then was
ver 100 more than now, but that was duoto the
resonce of the Naval School.
‘Thore was considerable of a jollification in thy
ywn to-night, ‘There were drums and fifos and
nerican flaga in the procession of Union voters.
mo man shouted for Jeff. Davis, and would have
son severely handled but for tho lightness of his
“eels, -
GES. DIX TO BE MADE A MAJOR-GENERAL,
The President and Secretary Cameron havo
yreed to appoint Gen. Dix a Major-Genoral
“amodiately. The remaining military oppoint-
ents will be disposed of ax toon as possible,
INSPECTION OP THE ENCAMPMENTS.
‘Tho President, accompanied by the Secretaries
’ War afd Treasury, visited tho several en-
“umpments_on the other side of tho river, ox-
nined the intreschments and reviewed tho
-gimonts, They were escorted by ao ‘troop of
- walry.
‘THE LONG DRIDGE,
‘Tk having been ascertaiced that two or moro
sepers of the Long Bridge bad given way, in
: wueequence of the amount of travel over the
idge of Inte, the President and his party on
eir return to the city were compelled to alight
id pass over in ‘single file.” The damage
ill be repaired to-morrow.
THE SKIRMISH AT GREAT BETHEL.
The latest trustworthy report from Old Point
mfort redaces the number of killed in the Bethel
irmish to 12, 7 of whom fell in action, and 5 have
yee died of wounds. Seven were still missing.
te explanation bf the alightuess of our Joza is tu be
ind in the fact that, when our soldiera saw the
emy about to fire, they fell on their facea or
eka, jumping up before the enemy could reload,
d firing, tben fell again in season.
The Zousves showed great skill in losding
We lying ou their bocke, If is thoucht by
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 14, 1861.
wo officars, that the only Towa suffered occurred
during the collision betweoa our regiments, and
whiloon retreat, Tho retreat wax modo in tho
lin of a hour, which sboltered tbe column great
ly, It in affirmed: that tho battories had been
silenced, aud would bave veon taken had not tho
officers, on accouut of ecurcity of ammuvitivn,
pushed in frout of tho trovps end ordered them
fo retire. ‘Then the firo was reopened. Thore
in the groutest indignation ngainst Gon, Pleroe
‘on tho part of tbe men, Officers and Gen. Butler.
‘Dwo officers, one » loutonapt from Albany, hinve
resignod in consequence of tho affair.
DEFEAT OF REDELS AT ROMNEY.
Official dispatchos confirm tho dofeat of the
Rebels at Romusy, but add vo particulars,
MN. ETHEIIDOB,
It in hoped that Ewersoa Ethoridge of Tennes-
oo may bavo received votes enough on BSatarday
for Cougtess to enable him to retain bis eat.
OUR APPAIKS ATTLOAD,
Onr advices from the Continent of Karope con-
tinue more ond tovre oncouruging, ond Loglaod
in mo ding.
TH CONGRUSEIONAL ELECTION IN ANNAPOLIH
Tho official yoto for momber of Congross in
Anvapolia is 296, for Mr, Calvert, Union, to 127
for Mr. Hughos, Disunion.
To the Aswoelatod Treat.
Wasuixoron, Thursday, Juno 1%, 1861,
Gol, Molge toduy uoveptad the Preeldont’s commias
tion on Quartormuter-Gonorul, and enterod upon tho
dutios of his office.
Mnj. Sibley bas beon werlgned to tho same Dopart-
mont, with tho Biovet of Culoool.
This ufiorvoon tho Proaldent, nccompanied hy Boer
turion Chuso und Cameron, virited the entrovchments
on tho Virglula eldo of the Potomuc, A troop of cuy-
ulry afterward followd ju the mame direction, as an
crcort, having beon neurly an hone beyond the tine
fixed for the departure of the Guyernment fanclona-
ries.
‘Tho opinion prevoil in the Stato Department that
all the forelyn Govornmonts will refuse any rocoge
nition or countenance to the seceded States, and will
nolthor vholtor their privateers, nor nid them with
‘arms, monoy, or loans.
BrigeGeo, Ssbenck of Ohlo bow boon nsalgood to
the comanud uf tho Hyo reginonty from tht Suite
now {fo Washington, a Miotigun regiment, and an-
othor evou to nrrive, He is thas attached to the Mill-
tury Dopartinent of Washington, the chief of which in
Gop. Monaflold.
A nnmber of the fionds of the late Senator Donglas,
ropreroutivg various States, nesomblod at tho National
Lotol to-night, for the purpose of ooncerting momuren
to crect n suitable mouumont fn ble honor, and mako
propnrations for delivering a oulogy upon tho decousod
‘on tho ovening of tho Fourth of duly.
At tho Nuvy-Yard ut Go'elock p, in. Commandant
Dahlgren practiced with a new rifled eanvon, eix-iuel
boro. With a chargo of powdor (four pounds) the
cannon throw moti neurly two miles and a half, tho
Doll mtriking tho Virgiat shore, Tho last exporimout
way Wil sholl, and throw the Latter almost foar miles.
‘The exonon ie on lovontion of Com.
Jn juot finished. ‘Too oxporiment is highly satisfactory
fn ull ninpeots,
All the campa on this eldo of tho river wore visited
to-day, but no ludications of 6 movement wore apparent,
‘The health of the troops on both sides of tho Potomac
fn oxcollont, The fow ou tho olck Hat are enfforing
from alight disenses, incidental mainly to tho heat.
Large numbers of tield-piecos bayo beon forwanlod
to Aloxnudria for the Fire Zounven’ Intrench monte,
FROM ARLINGTON TIGHTS.
Aunisoton Hiovts, Jane 13, 1861.
Avooating party te Villugo Falls Churob, about
low from Washinuton, was recoived with mauy
domonsleitions of joy by tho realdente, who oxproesod
natrong dosiro to have the place pormanontly occapiod
hy Fedoral troops,
Tho Sceorsioniste bave nll led at Spring HN, olght
inlles fron: Alexnnidriu, A locomotive, with two cara,
Was unable to proceed to tho Tittor place, becaueo tho
Secomfonista tind burned tho bridges. But those lay
jie boon reluilt within the Inet fow days, a dowoh-
mont from tho O9th Rogiment went down with the
train to Aloxandria, whore great eothusindt wos mane
ifestod on thelr arrival, Tho locomotive was to be
placed cn tho Mfnousees Railroad, for the use of the
United States Government,
Scouting partics aro constantly bringing im prisoners,
bot it in dificult to discover any within several miles
‘of tho camp.
Private Sheohan, accidentally shot, is doing well,
A Union man, who bas beon detained at Fairfax
Court-Houvo und yertorday escaped from bis captors,
roporta what ia conilrmed by other statemonta, that the
Scconaion forves ut that place consist of lees than 700
meu, infantry and cavalry. Toy are badly armod
with fowling pieces.
une.
MORE ESCAPES FROM THE SOUTH.
A CITIZEN OF LOUISVILLE TUNG,
Lovisyinin, Thurdday, June 13, 1861.
Tho interdiction of aru» and provisions from the
North, and tho previous transmission of both south of
this point, have rendered tho Lovievillo market bare.
Baggiug and rope ory now only progressing south:
wand, and Jt is anticipated that those will bo entirely
interdicted within a few days.
‘Trade Ja utterly stagnant and worchants are apa-
thetic. They ure expecting ma utter prostration “of
trado with the South immediately,
Voaiol roatter, a# to lettors, i ontirely suspended. It
in enjppored that newepapere willeowe from the South
nntil July 1, and then be discoutinued.
Tho steamboat Medora, from St, Louis to Cinotonatl,
exploded her boilerfue near thie city yeatorday.
William Cox was fatally scalded and two boatmen
drowned.
Leonard Skiel!, a prominont Gorman at Frankfort,
pablishes an address to his countrymen, advising
them to beware of all tricks and treachery of the Die-
unionists, aathey aro traitors to the Government, and
fontand firm by tho Union they have sworn to wap.
port, und to voto for Union men and moasurea
Three citizens of Louisville, who wore detained at
Memphis, undertook to walk hors, were arrested twice,
and one hung. They saw near tho road a man lying
helpless und in a dying condition, with bis bead shaved,
and ears and noes cut off, his crime being Northern
birth.
The Macon Telegraph ways thut 4 company of volun
teersnt Portamouth, Vax, xo sound fer voting for the
Union.
The Louisville Journal of thiv morning accuses the
Socensfoniate with taking the oath to support the Con-
sitation, a0 ae to obtain urme, at the wime time they
Glaims that the oath is not binding,
Dr, Urban attempted to raise ® Secesicn flag over
bis dwelling to-day. Movor Dolph guve him notice
that ho would not answer for the eafety of the lives of
bis family or property, und bo desirted. A large crowa
of Union men bad assembled near, many of whom were
armed.
G. Duncan, futher of Col. Blanton Doncan at Har
per's Ferry} is of the opinion that there is come trath in
the mmor of an intention of the Kentuckians at tho
Ferry to desert in a body,
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE LOAN.
Purtapetrata, Phoreday, Jono 1
‘The bids for the State loan 1o the amount of $3,000,-
000 Were opeued to-diy. More than 1 sutlleient
AmonbE was taken at yar. ‘To the honor of tho bulders
it may be stated that but $1,100 was bid for
than par. Much gratification is exprossod bere ut the
liberality and patriotism thit induced capitalists of all
Paruics (o eustain phe Government eo trinphantly,
LATER FROM FORT MONROE,
DEATH OF MAJOR THEODORE WINTHROP.
POSITION AND FORCK OF THE REBELS.
a
THEY RETIRE TOWARD YORKTOWN.
————————
Union Loss in Killed and Wonnded.
ae
Fontuxss Moxwor, Jano 11,
via Bartimone, Thareday, Juno 15, 1861,
‘The county bridge whoro the battle wxe fought is
pour tho bead of a branch of Back River, aud is Lower
kuown as Great Bothol.
‘Alar orvesing a narrow bat oppareatly doep etream,
the road deflects vomowbatto tho loft along its aide,
Jost beyond tho bridgo the rebels bad planted their
Datiory, ovnwauiny at loan of ono 12-pound rifled ean
non and two fluid pieces, 4 ino of intrencbmonts tuen
followed tho right ido of the rond, « ditch only belay
botwoon thom, Their poridon wus excelloutly chown.
‘Tooro wae o stream und moraes op tbe left hund, widens
ing 00 ws 0 render futllo any wliompt to ontilunk the
robola on that ald. Tio formation of groaud on the
riybt pido mado » Dunk moyouent vory circuitous,
‘Too first intimation of the buttery was 4 eburp die-
charyo of artillery upon the Zouaves, who twice al-
tompted to curry the work, but wero uncle to puss
the etronm 1nd brd to fall back among tho trees, Otvur
roylmonts thon carue np in the ordor given tn my fire
Olgpatoh, but for want of u good commander, fell intd
coufudon, A conncil of eulooels was now bold, and
the urder given to retreat, ollor Wo men hud beon exe
powd un hour and 4 bulf tou destructive fire. In the
moan time, Lioug-Col. Waahbarn, with 250 men, hud,
by « wide eirouit, reached the reer of tho battery, und
it in quite ovidont tunt the Coufoicrate troops—w vo, it
in now determined, did not number COV meu—ywore ou
tho point of Joaylng tho field, Notwithstanding tho
roport of the pursuit, te Rebels wore not econ this aldo
of Grent Bothol It is fortanmto tint tho Rebel cavalry
did got make @ purvait on tho disppouranos of tho
Federal troops,
Tho whole foree of the enomy foaring an attack
andor Letter unsyloes, loft Ueir introvetments, and
Hnotily withdrow townrd Yorktown, carrying away
thoir urtillory and burning tho udjucout buildings. Col.
Taylor, with nourly 1,000 moo, yorturday made n ro~
connoiseince fromm Nowport Nowa, bat returned to his
camp in the evoving. With this exception no mili-
tary movoment cocurred, A captain of the Zouayes
With thoir weistantausgvon, bas to-day gono to Great
Detbol with n Muy of truce and bearivg a lottor from
Gov, Bauer respecting the burial of the dead, Thoy
huyo not yot roturued,
‘Tho ollicial roars of tho Tost aro not yet complete,
Tho following is wlist of Col Duryce's killed und
wounded:
KILLED,
OBOROP, MH, TIEBOUT, Oompany Ae
JAMES CIUGGS, Compiuy H.
DAVID FIREKE RUB, Compaey Te
VATIOK WHITE, Coupaoy L
WouNDED.
ADOLPIL VINCENT, Company A, dangerooaly.
ZAMES 1 TAY LIE ¢ By daugerousiy.
7 Y
b
wvany'U, not dangaroualy
Cape KUL cupauy Hi, bot dauigerously.
Gaivoras COMEN, Couipnny I thotlier duloeated.
JON DUNS, Compauy Hy, Tost ral aca
JAMES & COCHIN Company U1 aisbily.
JULIN HL. CONWAY, Company H, allyhtly.
MISSING
Berg, HOPPER, Compacy 0.
ALLEN DODD, Company 1
‘Pho caouulties, I uu confident, will number not leas
than 25 killed and over 50 wounded. Two of the
wounded at Hyyoiu Hospital died yesterday.
Col, Heudia’e regiment lias 3 killed, 7 wounded, and
2 mixaing.
‘Tho nocident in the morning near Little Bethel cost
Col, Towneoud’s regiment two lives and several
wounded. At Great Botbol to had one Killed und two
mortally wounded. Quite nm largo number oro still
mivalng.
Liout. Grobblo, whose funioral ia now being cole
brated with fosposing coremouics, was killed woile on
horraback. His head was stmck by aritledcanhon bull.
Major Winturop fell mortally wounded in the arma
of n Vermont yaluutoor, Ho was Aid aud Acting
Scoretury to Gen, Wutlor, aud wutbor of tho brilliant
7th Regiment urdelo in tho Juno Atlantic monthly.
Hrig-Gon, Piore bas not yet given an olljcial ac-
count of the unfortuute affair.
Tho Monticollo, has just arrived from Washington
With a largo amhept of ammunition.
‘The weatheyj-gutensely ho. *
tas
GEN. BUTLin,.3 OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE
BATTLES,
Wasiunoron, Juno 12, 1861.
Tho following is Gon. Butler's official report of the
affair at Little url Biy Bethel:
He AOy aureus, Davaneanyr on Vinainta,
“ook ourusy MonnOx, June 10, 1661,
To LiairEyast-G,.JMnaL Soorm ~
Gxxxnat: Having Jearued that the cnomy bad
cstublished on outpost of somo strength at x place
culled Litile Bethel, small chureh, wtont eight wiles
from Nowyort) ypws, and the samo distauco from
Humpton, trom Nience they were accustomed nightly
to uavance bot van Newport News and tho pickot
winds of Hawpton to annoy them, aud also from
Whevco they bad come down io emull squads of cave
alry and taken a number of Union meu, some of who
Und the sufoyruund and protection of the troopa ot the
Uniteil States, und forved thou into tho rebel ranks,
aud that they: were lio guthoring ‘up the slaves of
Glizens who tiud moved away and fof their farms ia
charge of their nezres, curryiug them to work in
Jutreichtwents at Willuanebung and Yorktown, I hud
determined to send up a foreo to drive them buck and
destroy their camp, the headquarters of which was
this etoall chureb. I had uleo learned that at a place a
short distance furthor on, on the road 10 Yorktown,
Wus in outwork of the rebols, on the Hampton aide
of jlo culled Big Kerbel) & linge chareh, near the
hoad of the north branch of Back River, and thut hers
Wits Overy considerable rendezvous, with works of
move oF leas streuuth in process of erection, aud from
this pomt tho wholo country was laid under contribu-
tion,
Accordingly Lordered Gen. Piorco, who isin com-
mpd of Cuup Hamilton, ut Hampton, tosend Duryee!s
rogiment of Zounres to be ferried over Hoemilton
Crook at 1 o'clock this moriog,
roud up to Newmarket bridge, th
and to march by tho
wou croeainy the bride,
to go by a by road und thus pat tho reximent in the
roar of tho enemy, and between Big Bethel and Litde
Bethol, in part for the purposo of cutting Lim uff, sud
thew tome sn stack upon Little Bethel Idirected
Gen, Piorce to support Lim from Hampton with Col.
Tovvernd’s regiment, with two mounted howiteers,
our later, At the ean time 1
and march sbout an
from Huupton to Newport Now, something like 1
milo end hs
T directed the march to bo so timed that the attack
whould be mado just at daybreak, aud’ thst after tho
aiuick was umdé upon Litile Bethel, Duryeo's
wont oud a Fegiment from Newport News should fol-
low Lomediutely upon tio heels of the tuvitives, if
they wore enabled to cat tbet olf, and attack the bat-
tery onthe road to Big Bethel, while covered by the
fugitives; or, if it was thooght expedient by Gen.
Pier o, failing to eurpriso tho camp at Little Bethel,
shoold attompt to take the work near Big Betuel.
‘To prevent the possibility of mistake in tho darkness,
I directed that no attack abould be made until tho
Witchword eboold be shouted by the attacking rexi-
Ment, and in case that, by auy wistake inthe uureh,
tho rogiments that wore to make the junction sboold
noexpectelly meet and be unknown to cach other, uleo
directed uit tho members of Go}. Townsend's regiment
should be known, if in daylight, by something white
Worn ou the arp,
‘Tee troops wore accordingly
dered, and the march wus so Hined that Colonel Dar
no hai ut tu the position noted upon tho accompany.
lng eketch, and Licuy.-Col Washburu, in conmanit of
the regiment frou Newport
sition fudleated upon the
regiment bad beed posted
it in motion as or-
Nowe, hud wot into th
‘ketch, and Col Bendix
i onlered to hold the fark
of the road, With two pleces of artillery, and Goh
Townsend's regiment had got to the plics’ indicated
Just bebind, and were about to forp) a junction we the
day dawned,
Up to this point the plan had been eigoronsly, secu-
mitely, and succesfully curried oat; but b-fe, by come
eruige fatuicy, wud we yet anexplined Mander, with
out ony werd of notice, while Col. Townend wun in
colum® eo rocte, and when the heud of ibe colamn waa
within one bundred yards, Col. Bendia's reuimeut
opened fire with both artillery sod muketry apou
Gol Tow nnend’s column, wi ich. in the burey sind cone
fusion, was irregularly recarped by rome of Col, Town.
mod's men, who feyred that thoy had falleo foto wo
muubtisrde, ‘oWneeni’s clump imwediitely re-
treated to the eminen eneur by, aud were not parsnied
iy Col. Beudix «men. By thir wlaost ctu -al blu
dertwo ened Col. Towireud's regiment were killed
und eight mere oF loss wounded,
Houivy this exnuonuding und fring in his rear,
Tango 1. ene not fou ub that ours
miuvteation ty cnt of, immediately reversed bis
tirch, as did Col. Duryee, und marcbed back w foru
a Junction with vis rerorven.
Gen, Vierce, who was with Col. Townsend's rexi-
ment, fearing tat the enemy hed yos notice of our up
prouch, und bud posted Limself iu force on the line of
nnireh, ond not getting uny commnnication from Col.
Dursee, veut buck to te for re6ufoicemeute, und I
imagediately oidored Col. Allen's regineut to be put ia
motion, uid they reacbed Hampton about 7 o'clock.
In tho wean time, Le troe state of facts having been
necertalied by Geo. Pierce, the reginents elected a
Juvetion, dud reaumed the Hoe of aurch. At the mo-
went of the firing of Col. Bendix, Col Daryes bud war
u part of the cutlyiug yaurd of the eurmy, cou
Hinling uf 30 persons, who bye been brought iu to me.
Of coaree, by this firiny, ull Nopes of m surpiiso above
the camp ut Little Bethel wus lust, ad, upou aurohing
upon it, i w8 found to have been vueuted, wid the
oovally bud jresed on toward Bi Betvel. Col. Dur-
yee, however, destroyed tho camp at Little Bethel aud
udyauced. Gen. Piero then, us he iuforws te, with
the ndvice of bis Ctonelr, whouiyhit beet to uttenipt to
curry Wie works of tho enemy at Big Betbel, wa mado
4 vonlunoa Lo tet effect: Tha uteucke commence x
Tam tformed—for I haye not yet received uny oll%ial
roporty—ast J} o'olocks
At ubout 1¥ o'clock Gen. Pierce sent n note to mo,
maylog that there Was o ebarp eoxupement with the
evewy, wnd that be thuaubt be shoulu be bls to main
tain hit porition mntil redufsroowente coold come up.
Acting spon this info mation, Col Carr's Regiment,
Which hud Leon ordered iu thé moruing tw proceed us
Jue us Newmarket Bridge, was ullowed to gu forward,
Lrevelved tUis tnforaution, for whiok Chad went & ape
slul weascugery nbout 19 o‘aluck. T immediately mudo
Ginpositions from Nowport Nowa to buve Col. Phelps,
fron (uo four reyimonta thoro, forwurd uid if uecesnirys
Av soon us thees orders could be eeut forward Lr
paired Co Hampton, for the purpose of having proper
tum ulsvees aod Wagons for tho sick and wounded,
fiterding to gv forward ond join the commacd:
Whilo te wagons were going forward u messenger
canw, wnnvundog that the engagement bad termin sted,
und (hut the troops werv roddiug in govd ordor (0
camp.
1 ‘mained upon tho ground at Hampton, peronally,
teeing tho wouuded put in boutw and towed round CO
tho hospital, und ordering forward Lint. Morris, with
two boat howitzers, to cover the rear of tie returning
column in case icelould he utticked, Huviog been iu-
formed that tho ammupition of the artillery bud Leen
expended, und seciug the bead of tho colagu approush
Hompton in good order, I wuited for Guu. Viervs to
comoup. Lam ivformed by Lim that the dead und
wounded liad ull been brought off, und. that the roman
Tad beou coodacted ia good order, aud without lusto.
Tlearved from him that dhe meu bebuved with great
ieudivess, with the excoplion of rome fow rstances,
aid thut the stack wus mado with propriety, vigor
nud eunrago, bat thatthe eueiny ware fuand to bo auge
orted by & butigry, variously estimated us of from fife
twen to twouty pletes, some of wiicb were titled cue
non, Which wer very well sorved, and. protected from
Voiny rovdily turued by # creek iu'frout..
Our lea Ys very cvnniderable, umounting perbaps to
foity or fifty, 0 qaartor puct of which you will sco wns
froti the uutortuuate miatake—to cull’ it by no worse
nain0—of Col. Bendix.
1 vill, a soou wa obcal nvarne can be, got, ive a
faller detwil of the alfuir, und willouly add now that
We have to regret pepoclully the death of Livat. Greble
of the 14 Artillory, «ho went out with Col. Wastibarn,
fiom Newport Nows, aud wo very cliieutly and gule
lnntly fongbt his piece nti: bo wua etrack byw cunioa
abot. [will endeavor to get uccunate, etatements co
forw-rd by the next mail. “I think, iu the unfortauate
combiuuition of ciroums'arices, and the result which we
exjotieuced, we baye guiued more than we have lost.
Our truops lace loaned to have coufidence ia them
volves under firo, the ovemy have shown tbat they will
not moot us in the open field, and our offers havo
Jeurned wherein their orguuization and drill are inetll-
clont.
While waiting for the official reporte, I have the
boy or to submit thus far tho iuformativa of which I am
Mow our ebedicot servant,
BENS. #- BUTLENY Binjor Gouceal Commendlng.
THE BRODY OF LINUT. GREBBLE.
hureday, Jone 1M, 1861.
rebble arrived by the steamer
this morning, from Fortress Monroe, and left for Phil-
adelphin.
Sees
FROM FORTRESS MONRO,
From Our Special Correspundent.
Foutikss Moxnor,
Old Point Comfort, Juno 1, 1861.
Tho expedition of yesterday oguinst the enemy at
Dig Bethel, forms wie staple of conversation to-day.
While it sas not in evory respect perfectly euccesatul,
it demonstrated tho capucity of onr forces to uchiewo
snecees, under cireumstancea when success is poasible,
I will not undortake to dewrmine why the expedition
Was not as successful as could have been desired, In-
trenched, as the cnomy werv behind formidable butte
ries, at a point of their own choosing, in full force, and
skilltully oflicered, It was scarcely to be expected that
ouriufantry, supported by ouly four piecee—two of
which only werp brought into use—of vustly inferior
caliber, should achiove complete succes, The atrongth
and position of the enemy's batteries were, perlups, not
8 well known us thoy should have been before engag-
ing them. Tho reconnoisance was not, perbape, os
thorough and deliberate agit should bave been. I take
early occasion to stuto that the plan of the expedition,
as arrunged by Gon. Butler, wus skillfully laid. When
our forces arrived on the fivld, Brig.-Gen. Picrce was
the officorin command. Although a considerable larger
force was at bis disposs}, probably not morethan twelve
or fiftoon hundred men were brought intoaction at uny.
one tine, with whut degroe of ekilifuluess I will not
nndortake to determine,
‘Phe regiments brought into action bebaved well, and
only required to bave thelr efforts ekillfully combined
and directed to Win succors. Ono foree bad been up
all nigbt, had marched bstyvecn ton aud twelve miles,
halfof the distance under w broiling enn, amd were
carried immedistely into action.
‘The cvemy had been days constructing the batteries,
which were located in a uatorally strony position, their
guos were the heaviest and.best, and served with akill.
Toe commander of the Rebel forces is eaid to have
been Col. Lee. That, notwithstanding these ad-
vantages, they were sovero sufferers at the hands of
our men, ig evident from tho fuct that they made no
altempt-to pursue, or inuny mauner harrass our re-
treat, which was mado in good order, and in our own
time.
There is an undisguised dissppointiwent in all our
campa at the failure to achieve a complete triumph,
andan earnest Wish prevaila to be led aguinst the
enemy at the earliest day possible. It is useless to dis-
guise the fuct tbat tho demand is equally carngst and
universal that our forces shall bo led by un officer of
recognized skill and capacity. Our men would be glad
fo leurn thar Gen. Butlor was to taks the ticldin person.
Undor the circuuiistanees the list of mortality is won=
derfully sinall. It does uot, 1 think, exceed taventy
Killed, while the wounded do nop proliably exceed
thiny. ‘Thero were many tminiculous escapes, Livut,
J.8. York of company I, of Col. Daryees regiment,
had his sword and ecabbard bent nearly double by a
grape sot, while at the samo time his pistol was
knocked from his hand and himself thrown to the
ground, covered with dust, evttaining only a slight
contusion,
‘The condact of the brave and Iamented Grobble, of
the Rogalars, is spoken of with unreserved praise.
He had fred nearly bis last ebot, after etsndiny at bia
Piece with bervic coolness for upward of two hours, in
tho fice of the exemy's battorics, and wes about to
obey the onier to retreat when be was struck by a
rifled-cannon ehot which carried away the best part of
his head, He leaves a wife aud child, to whom he
was ardently devoted, and who aro now at West
Point.
‘Tho rétarn warch to Hampton wus in the blistering
nn of ene of tho hvttest days of the peaeon, Our men
ter {o-day than over befime. ‘They will retsicve te
misfortunes of the day, and demsnd that there shall be
no unnecesary delay, The demand will be grasilied.
ACCOUNT BY A ZOUAVE WHO WAS THENB.
Camp Hasittow, Headqnariers Sth Reg’t
Duryeo's Advance Guad Jane LU, 1861.
On the evening of the 9th (Sunday) orders were
given by Col. Duiyee that two companies of tho regi-
ment (Companies H nnd {) should be ready to murel
os scout nod skirmishers from camp at 10 o'clock
Pp. m.,and bold the road from Hampton for three or
four oat, until the brigude could yet in readinows
to march, for which orders wero understood to be
given for 12 o'clock, midnight.
Cpt. Kilpatrick and Capt. Bartlett were ready with
their commands in lesa than thirty minutes, and we
surted. We advanced according to orders, and at
half-past one in tho morning bad the gratification of
being joined by the regiment, and took up our line of
march where wo did not know, but, as wo foand out
afterwanJ, our destination was Big Bethel, and tbe
object to take some batteries of the rebel furves in po-
sid nat York County Bildgo.
On urriving at Newmarket Bridge, Col. Daryoe
dotucbed the second platoou of Cupt. Bartlett n cum-
muy, cider comunud of Lient. York, to remain snd
if te bad
Duryeo und Toworend.>
old te bri¢go until the rescrys of the Grigude caine
Uy, conri-ting of Col Townsend's Regimeut (3d Al-
Duby) und Col. Care's (2d New-York).
On the arrival of Col, Townsend's Regiment we
marched ou with tho reserve to a point wherw a junc~
tion was to be formed with otber regimeule of oars
contig from Newpurts News, and bere a very ed
milttuke was wade.
Col Duryeo's Revtmont arriving first, continuing
their lino of march went on in advance, und the re
of Col. Beudix's German Ritles of New-York
ur/iviug thore before oor New-York Keserve cute up,
took np poritiou slong the line of woods to tke loft ut
the junction, nud upon the ardval of the nead of the
column uf CoL Towneend's Regiwont, with tho 6-
ound plutoou of Compuny Lof our Regineat in front
supposing Mist we were of the other eide, operted fire
upouns with grapo knd canvister, and very wuccess-
fully bo far us they were concerned,
tvspecting any resistance Lero everybody was
cuopropured nun retreat wis tho Tuovitutile. coum:
quence. ‘Tho horees uttiched to the sriillory beotne
vumavagable, wheeled. prot tho pieces, “and toro
madly ulong down the live, aod ecrioutly 1 do not
think they could bo Uamed, for grapo und cauulster
fell like hil, torny not ing of tho Ulindiug effect of each
divelare right iu their atid our fuses.
Tho Re.iment, by counard of Brig. Gen. Pierce of
Miseachusotte, who wus with then, ret cated very
uittch to the diseatis'uction of Col. Towusead as ove
would think from Lis manner and commands to Lis
Regiment.
lois vory quict unvseaming gentleman, but be
can bo «ole up, Wud it Wat vory appurent thut he wna,
We of cones ill went buck gecurting to orders, but
pot fur, aud preseutly one of the Zounves und we were
then in roar, the lit to go: euw coming slug tio
roud w dctchwent of what we all supposed was the
evowy, with ® white flyg. One of the Zoauyes
couipahy with Col. Towarend, weut buck to inv
gate, ad tien the whole truth came ont, and the mia-
h to the satisfuciion of
ey
b fy thatitis very
difficult eo to pitch the yaico ux to make it beard half a
nulle by up ofliver who, if he was in bis plice, was in
reur of 350 moo, firing by file n continual diverge,
and with an accompaniment of howilzers, fired aa fust
ils po-sible. nud through smoke eo thick you could cut
it with « kuite,
Iu the meuntime, Col. Durvee, hearing this going on
in his rear, countermurched bis reximent, and ut double
quick tino caine down to participate ia the arroge-
ment, and be, too, found out the mistakes.
Aflor all the apologies and explanations were got
throngh with, tho eecoud platoon ot Compasy I joiued
their own coumand, very muob to thrie gratification,
where mistates of that Irind do not happen.
Woe uguin took up our line of march to our original
point of destinution, nnd on the way took occasion to in-
grows the tomperurire of tuentingapheto (thermoncter
90? iu the shade), by making bunfires of cerwin Louses
and barns belungiiy to geatemen who hnve-abused
the kindness uud levity of General Butler (whose
heart is as big us Wis body), and Muve allowed their
retizes to br used for ambuscades and rallying po ute
jor the Rebels, whilo professing to be Union men,
and being protected both’ in percon and property by
Genorat Batler’s ordors,
We lind to bul; several times on onr march for Re-
beryo to come up, and Colonel Daryee's wost froqacnt
order was, “go Flower, mon, go slower,” till finally
wo arnived at a poiut dboat wile distant from the
position of the enemy, and halted. The first thivg
ieord uloog the line was Company I, Capt. Barjlott,
ty the front,” und away we weut ulong the whole liue
at double quick, tired ag wo were, after an all-night’s
doty, avd a march under u broiling eun of foarteen
niles, and cheered by tue men aloog the whole line,
Woon we arrived ut the bead of the regiment we
were onlered to advance and join Capt. Gilyatrick,
Company H, who were still farther in advance, an
we did it.
He is, to ure abomely phrnse, ‘one of ‘om," and as
wo came up his first elutation was, “ Bartlett, old tel
low, thore they ure, aud pow we hove a big’ thiny.”
‘And there they wore, sure evough, und ic was a big
thing, with somo twonty holes init, and ono of those
things you can eco on top of the fort at Governor's
Island in each hole,
‘The two cowpsnies were then divided into three rec
tione, Cupt. Burtlett taking command of the center,
Lieut. Cumbreinog of Gilpatrick’s Company taking cotu-
mand of the right eectiou, und Lieat, York of Bartlett's
Company takiug commund of the left, and the order
given to “ deploy ns skirmishers.”
‘Theee arrangements did not take a great while, you
moy rest assured, und we bud burdly got in
tho rigut and lett, before “ burg,’ “bung,”
baug,""
salnted onr ears, shd_ the way the grape snd canvi-tor
tore throngh and vbove and around us was conrider-
ably ubesd of double-quick time, and wooderful to re
ate, although tbey fired at puiut-tlank range, aud aj
parently ght in our faves, vot a man waskilled. Gil-
patrick” jumped up on a fence, sang out ‘Give them
three good American cheers for that, men,” andif you
hud beurd icyou world bare thonght that order waa
obeyed, for wo did sing out. ‘They fired four or five
ronida’ at us before wo could get cnt of the way, and
then tho center and right took posidous ia th
with a view of flanking the coemy on the right and
the left taking positious behind fences, rising ground,
and anything thut affurded. tho slightest protection
from the murdervus fire of the enemy. Awaited or-
ders, which were constantly after cach discharge,
“Ski-michers, Advanco," and wo did advance, somo
tiges on bunds sod knees and sometines erawling on
our belles, and cometimes, where neither would do,
getting up'und xoing “double quick’ till we could
find some obstacle, however alight, to take advantage
of
‘The conter and right of the skirmishers kept moving
on until they fv to where they suppose they ware on
tho euemy’s flank, but Very much to theie surprise,
forno one dreamed of tho atrenyth of the position,
they found that there was not only one intronchment,
bnt another and a bigyer one in the rvar, and of coarse
nothing to do but the beet they could under the ciream-
stancee, and pop off just as muny men as ebowed their
heads uboye the embankment. In the mean time th
leit nection. of the skirinisliors, hearing Gilpatrick’
sharp suinll command constantly repeated, * Skirmish-
on, aidvance,"” kept coustantly moviog forward ia an
‘nficld, and while in the uct of anaking a further
dvsuce of about 600 foot to the front aud nyto a very
unsospicions and) harialess lookiug fence, house, cow-
shed sud basp, tho cartain fell upd’ marked buttery of
monntaia howitzers was cxposed in ful viowr, and ttey
did not lose nny time ia opening. Grape and canister
fell like dsiving buil right mto our faces, and men
dropped right sud left. - We gave them one round in
resumand retredted fifteen paces, and throwing our
telves flat on our faces loaded and fired as fast as
bie, until finding there was no reserve, no main body,
no nothing to fall back on, we got ont from andor this
avrful fire and got back to the two field ploees on our
ight. ‘Chia did not take a great while, for our men
ouly fined five or six rounds, and then only when tboy
cond aigbt 4 man as he jariped up above the enjbanie
meut and fired, and before he conld jump back agai
In the meantime, our reximent, under Col, Durye
special aud pereonal direction, and bein advance had
marched to position on tho right, and opered a heavy
fire, and Col. Townsend's Reginient, 34 Albany, had
come up, ed in colawn cirectly in front of the
enemy's batteries, and at point blank range got hand-
somely into porition on the Joft sad opencd fire, ‘Puey
flunged the masked batteries on the left and silenced
them, and then formed in line of battle frout to the
enemy's batteries All these movements took rime,
and im (be meentimeé onr buttery, commanded 30
served by Iaent. Groblo, of the 2d Kegimont U.S. Ar-
Hillery, Kept np # galling and anceosaful fire upon the
guewy’s butierive, und although grapo, shell, canister,
THE GREAT BETHEL SKIRMISH.
Tho Rev. V. A. Lewis, obuplain of Col. Curr’e Ind
Regimont (Troy), arrived in this city lust evoniug. He
was with bis regimont a the uttiok, ahd sayy the affable
was not 60 serivus us bud been repreaented by the tele=
graphic uccounts. It was more of the character of
skiriah thane battle, Hoetates that be knows thes
there were only fourteen killed, und that a nomber of
these wore killed by the mistnko of our regiments firing
iuto each other. With respectto the Troy Reyimenty
which took an active part in the uffuir, ho eays thas
none were killedy tuat tho report by telegraph was em
roncous in this respect. There were, however, three
wouuded.
As o disciplinary mattor, perbaps, the affair will
prove beneficial to tbe men, The soldi¢ra of the Troy”
Reyimcot—ns ideo those of the otber regiments—are ie
excellent spirits, and more eager than ever fork ree
nowal of tho contest. The exploit performed in res~
cuing the body of Lieut. Greble aod bis cannon, by
Cupt, Wilson and Quarteemuster McArthur of the Trogy
Regiment, bus inspired the éoldiers with additional
conrage, by showing whut pluck ean accompliah: ‘Thee
efficienoy of all engaged in tho nffuir will be doubly
increased in anothor ongagemont. *
A REDEL ACCOUNT.
from Great Betuel the forces of Pierce discovered two:
of the cavalry, which wus from Hampton, doing dury-
as pickets.
‘They eucceeded in enptaring on» of them, whe
proved to be Capt. Whiing,und who is said to have.
allowed linself to be taken ia order to enable hie
comrade fo escape, to reich the camp and report the:
approach of the enéwy tu Vol. Magrnder. His comrade
started at full upeed to giye the Alarm when the pore
suers fired ceveral shots at ios, and althoneb annposed
to be wounded, ow he fell upon the neck of hin bh
ho auteceded in reaching the Confederate camp, an
enabled Col. Muyrucer to bastily prepare for
Before his enomy cana up.
Ho bad previously burned tho bridgo, and bia, mem
wore ongazed & 4 trench und throwinv op
Dreasiworks whon the wounded picket announced the
rapid npprouch of the foo. Col'Mfc teu planted hig
tix pieces uear the bank of the stream; for in the
front rink, aud the other two short distance in the
rear, on the hill side, with riflomen and infantry 10 the:
unfnisbed trench, And his cavalry thrown back asa
reserve.
The Federol troons moved up to the opposite side of
tho stream, with throo pieces! in front of the col
commanded by Lieut. Grebe, apparently unaware
the porition of the Confederate forces wolil they had
opened on them with their artillery, rifles and musket
7. Tho abock wus to wrest the ‘advance column fel —
back.
Lieat. Grebo then planted is battery jo.n pioen of
woods on ete ride of the road, by which they bad
approached, aud the principal vortloa of Pierce's com
mund rushed into the wood where they were formed:
for battle, Col; Daryee's, Zonuves took n position i
nnd bebiad a barn on the oprorite eid of the road,
wwhero the land waa cleared, but. Col. Magruder’s artil=
Tery soon dislodged them and drove thom ont.
@ rapid and elfoctive fire of tho) Confederates ints
the woods coon threw the Federal. troopa ogain inter
con{nrion, nnd silenced the buttery of Lieut, Groble.
Col. Magrnder bud moved two of his four front
guns farther wp tho bill, co that he waa onabled!
rake the Federalists from three points with = crosp
Lee Conratarncetion fen eerind resin ee
killed and ten or twelve wounaed.
Sentonces of Offenders.
From Our Speciai Correspondent,
Fortnsss Moxnor, Old Point, June 8, 186%
Three men eecoped from Norfolk yesterday inam
open beat, under the guise of fishermen, and reached
here this morning. To avoid observation and cecape
the Rebel batieries, thoy rowed over 30 wiles. Gem
Batler provided thom with passage to New-York om
board thé Alabama. They confirm the statements im
my last letter. Another Virginia military company im
Norfolk bas disbunded, on account of the disuffectiom.
thit had arisen in thoir rank It wus thought the
feeling would extend to other companies, Mechanica
and otsers employed by the Rebels are paid in ehin—
plasters exclusively, which increases tho discootent.
‘An attompt will bo niade to construct a floating battery
ont of the wreck of the Merrimac. An attempt ham
been made to raise the Plymouth, but as yet she badl
been raised only one foot, aud the attempt will be bane
doned. Tho Rebels are very well posted with refers
ence to our movemehte.
On Thursday, a rumor prevailed that a considerably
force had left Ricbmond to form a janction with the:
forecs at Yorktown, for the parpose of making a de~
monstration on Newport News.
‘The Geveral Court-Martial bas finished the cases of
three coldiers belonging to Co). Carr’a regiment, apd
on Patrick Thorntoa and Donald D. Cameron, each aff
Company D, 2d Regimevt New-York Voluntecrs,
passed the following sentence:
“To bo drammed out of the Regiment, and through the entire
Brigade, «ttippod of Lis unlform, with a ropo nbout his peels
snd 8 plscard with the word eT Bar on ola Beak, Mussa
to besore doe bf’ at tbe ite of 8p. promalgniion of hs eae
tence. and to be dishouorably discharged from the cervice of thm
United States.”
‘This eentence was passed on euch of the accused,
aud will probably be carcied into effect to-morrow.
‘The fallowing is Gen. Butler's approval of the pre
Lawrence Merriman, of Company D, 2d Regimen’
of N. Y. Volunteers, was centozced ts follow:
“To three deys hard labor, with the ball ard chutn attached t=
right les—ihe ball to weigh trey pouuda””
Iu approving this santence, Gen. Butler saya:
* Tho groceedligs and sentence in the cas of Lawrence Mar
rimen, Com any D, dd Brgiment New-\erk Volunteers. ore
Bereby approve ‘rw £9 De carrind into effect before the Gene
foal Court Atartial & duvolvad. “White tho severe and J
[Saar awarded may at thought shem too serecn fer
eine a ‘mille away frac cur wi:hcut written permieatony”
will be soon by ho evidence that bo, was 69 bags, alllng
end
meelleg 8 OR END Fs BOTLED, Maj-Geq. Commanding.
PRECAUTIONARY MOVEVENTS Itt MISSOURI
——.——_
TAKING POSSESSION OF RAILROADS.
SIGNS OF TROUBLE IN SOUTIERN MISSOURI.
Reerniting for the Confederate Army in St. Louis.
0. W. BARRETT ARRESTED BY GEN. LYON,
HE 18 OWARUED WITH iC TREASON,
MORE BRIDGES BURNED,
———_.—_—
PROCLAMATION BY GOV. JACKSON.
oe
Sr. Lovis, Mo., Thureday, June 13, 1851,
Bix companies of Col. Siegel's regiment of volun-
teers, belonging to the brigude of Gen. Lyons, left here
fact night for the Rolla terminus of tho sonth-west
ranch of the Pacific Railroad, and four additional
companies of the samo regiment lef this morning for
the eame destination.
Squads of troops will be stationed to protect the dit-
fereut bridges on tho rodic, bot the main body of the
forvo is designed for uctive eorvice in the eouth-weetorn
port of sho Stare. t
‘The Pacific Railroad and tho telegraph linea aro to
bo placed under the protection of the Fedoral troops.
Every effort is being made to render thom effective,
‘Threo steamers are now at the Arreual here, taking on
troops, whoso destination is supposed to be Jefferson
‘City.
Tho Nashville papers of yesterday report that at
Great Bethe} 1,200 Confederates, under Col. Magruder,
sepuleed 3,000 Federal troops, with 100 dead bodies
Yeft on the fiold.
The United States authorities at tho Arsenal hero
avo been for weeks advised of attempts to enlist ro-
-cxuita for the Southern army. On Monday night the
gteamer Plaito Vulley was detained ut Duncan's Ieland
Baitery, and sintcen perrons, relected from 200 pessen-
gers, taken priconors. Thirieen of thom were subsc~
-quently released. ‘Those still held ure Col. Wm. J.
Preston, Edmund A. Pignery, and Edward Blennor
hareott.
0. W,. Birrett, brother of Mr. Barrett, lato Con-
grecomnam from this district, was urrested yesterday for
Bigh treason. Ttiseaid that proofs against him ure
rong, and that other prominent individuals are
Havolved in the cha:ge. Burrett will bo bronght
Before U. 8. Commissioner Hickman to-day for exami-
pation. ‘Tho other prisoners will be bronght from tho
Arsenal, and arraigned at the «me time.
‘Tho Western and Osige Bridge, on the Pacific Rail-
sad, nine miles this sido of Jelfer-on City, was burned
torday, und tbe draw loft open.
PROCLAMATION OF GOY, JACKSON.
‘The following Proclawaton from Goy. Jackson wns
coived to-day:
5 IerveRrson Citr, Jane 19, 1861,
Mo che Pample of Missourt,
‘Acorica of unprovoked and unparalleled outrages
1 inflicted on the peace nud diguity of this
, and upon the rishts und liberties of
icked aud unprincipled aeu, profeesin
@ nathority of the United States Goy-
ment; the solein enactments of your Legislature
shave been nullified, your volunteer s0ldiera have been
Maken prisonora, your commerce with your sister States
been suspended, yonr tride with your own fellow-
citizens has been und is sobje ted to iucreusing control
f un arined soldiery, peacefal vitizens Lave heon im-
ipritonod witbont Warrant of law, uncfleuding and
Mefenseltas men, women, and children, have been
thlesdly phot down and murdered, aud other anveare
ble indignhitica bave heen heaped upon your State and
oarelves. Boal theso outriy-a und ludignt ies you
"Dave submitted with patriotic forbearance, whi ‘h haa
Culy endoiiraged the perpetrators of thess yricvous
cougs to attempt still bolder aud moro daring
eurpaopa, ‘
‘It bas boon my earnest endeavor under all theese em-
cassing circumstances 10 muintuin the peace of the
ate, aud avert, if possible, froin our bordera the des
lating effects of civil war. Wich that object in view,
Teathorzed Gen. Price several weeks ugo to arnugo
ith Gen. Harney, commuuding the Federal forces in
bi Stateythetermyof un ugreement by which the
cace of the Stute might be preserved. They came on
ho atof May to un underatandiog, which was made
pel ‘The State authorities hive labored faithfully
carry ont the torms of thut agreement. The Federul
Government, on the other hand, not only mavifveted
ils strong dixapprobatiun of it by the instunt dismiseul
‘of that ‘distinguished officer who ou its part entered
into it, but it at once xo hos plermittingly
carried gut, a eystem of Lostile operutious, in utter
sontempt of that aurecment, and in recklees disregard
of its own pledged fai'b. ‘Fhe acts have latterly por-
tended revolation and civil war co numistukably, that
T reeolved to make one further offort to avert these
dangors from yon.
therefore dolicited an interview with Brig.-Gen.
Lyon, cémmandig the Federal uriny in Miseourl, It
‘was gruated onthe L1th inst, and waiving all quoe-
tions of personal and oflichil’ dignity, I went to St.
‘Louis, upcompanied by Major-Gev. Price. We bad an
interview on the Uth Inst. with Gen. Lyon aud Cul.
P. Blair, jr., at which I snbmitted to them these
‘Propositions: That I would disvand the State Guard,
od break up its orgauizution; that I would divarm
‘all tho companies which bad heen ordered ont by the
hte, regaralezs of uhejr political opinio:
would ‘To[rees ull iusurrectfoubry movermente, wil
Who State; thats would repel uil uttempus made to
invade it from whatever quirter, and by whomeoever
and Id time mania a
a
contest, und preserve tho pevce of te State, Aud I
ieee All this I propoged to do upon condition that
‘edaral Goverument would undertuke to disarm
home guards, which it bus illegally orguvized and
vce these hunilisting terma. ‘I cj
fee these bunilisting terbia. ‘They were, rejec
cers, be necessury
subjects of the ty
invasion; and the
6 ‘a
rendeaanke plainly announced
ininistration to take
2 re
sop sists prs he wh
lund. Z
terms
uri,
tizen, und precizizated the very conflier whed Grave
aro energetically ha-teui
ody wud revolutionary
vil war in your mi
going facts,
y thie Cou
dasne this
t such invasion, and for’ thi
tign of the les, Hbertien ‘avd property of the
the protection of their homes und firesides and for
im roe Of their most eucred rights und deureat
cok sting this proclaraution, I hold it to be my most
fhe Geifuty to remind you that Missouri Is etill one of
Guited States; thatthe Executive Dopartment, of
VeTLUSpt dogs not wrroKate to itself the
NEW-YORK SEMEWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 14, 1861.
t power has beea
which will at the
will; and that
mons and dextodivg «way o!
State. No brave-eurted Misa Y
rsubmit tothe other, Hise, theo, and drive out ivno~
miniou-ly the ivvadere who bave ‘dared to dewerala
the toil ehich your labors have mado froitfal, ant
which is consecrated by your homes.
OLAINORNE PF. JACKSON.
Hremasn, Mo., Thursday, June 13, 1861.
Tt is reported that the Stato troops bavo a battery on
Dodd's Island, jast below the month of the Orage
River, and that there are troojs at the Osage Uridge.
A steamer just from Jeffereon City reporié tbat
troops ure concentrating there rapiily. Twelve bund-
red are reported oa their way from Satine Connty,
Goy. Jackeon’s residence, and 500 from Cooper County,
both Secession stronubolda,
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
A VICTORY AT ROMNEY.
——
500 REBELS DISPERSED.
RETURN OF THE REBELS,
i
Cuaxoxnsnvno, Pa, Thurday, June 13, 1861.
Col. Lowis Wallace, with a portion of the Indivnn
regiment left Cumberland for Romney, Va., ou the 11th
inst., where he eurprised, ond after a sharp conflict,
completely routed 500 Seccesion troops, capturing some
Prieoners, killing two, wounding ono, and raking some
firnt-class camp equipage, provisions, and medical storos.
Only one Tndianjan was elightly wounded. The vie~
tors returned to Cumberland tho same day.
Crscixatr, Thureday, June 13, 1861.
A special dispatch from Grafton eays that 80 ormy
wagons und 150 horses wero sont to Webster from
Philippi to-day. Look out for onward movements,
Allis now quiet at Cumberland.
Trains cannot run beyond Cnmberland, all tho
bridges being burot. A furward movement, thoroforo,
‘cannot now be msde by the Cumberland troops.
Under Gov. Letcher’ proclamation, Union mon nro
constantly being impressed in romote counties of Woat-
om Virginia, to recruit Col, Portorfiold’s comu.and,
near Huttonsville, Muy are floeing vo avoid impress
mont.
Col. Stedman's command moves to Buchanan to-
morrow. Ho will provent further improsamont of
Union men there.
Capt, Crawford, of tho 14th Ohio Regiment, was
shot last night by @ sentry and died instantly. The
stupid sentry fired his musket without calling for the
countersign,
Avrxasprih, Thursday, June 13, 1861,
‘My. Brown, a millor of thia city, just returned from
the vicivity of Romney, reporta that, after the Rebels
retreated to a distance, thoy wore retinforced, and
marched to Rommey. The amall Federal force remain
ing there retired, leaving a number of stacks of mum
kets behind,
THE WHEELING CONVENTION,
Warvrixo, Vu., Wednesday, June 12, 1861.
‘The Western Virginia Convention met yesterday,
and after affecting x temporary organization, adjourned
till 10 o'clock this morning,
About forty counties were repreeented on tho basis
of their ropreeentation in the Legislature.
Arthur J. Boreman of Wood County waa choseu
Permanent Chairman, and delivered a pa'riotic address
on taking bis seat, He reviewed the Ordinance of So-
cession passed by the Richmond Convention, aud ex-
horted the Delegates to firm, desided ond thorough
action.
‘Tho delegations were then aworn in.
The programme of the Convention ecema to be the
formation of u Provisional Government for tbe wholo
State; the deposition of tho preecut State authorities,
and the entire reorganization of the Municipal Goyern-
ment. r
Mr, Carlile offered a resolution, whick Was unani-
mously adopted, thanking Gen. M Clelland for sending
troopsto Weetern Virginia; commending the gallant
troops at Philippi, and complimenting the bravery of
Col. Kelly of tho let Virginia Regiment.
APTRENOON SESSION,
Mr. Dorsey of Monongahclia, offered regolations de-
cloring that it shall be part of the busines of this Cone
vention to make requisite preparatory arrangements
for eoparation from Virginia undthe formution of a new
State, to be composed of tho countics represented here;
said preliminary arrangements, when comploted, to
be submitted for approval to the Legialatare now con
yened in this city as tho only loyal’and legitimute
Legislature of Virginia; thence to the Congreea of the
United States. This mode he enid in preferable to. re-
constructing the Government of Virginia agit is oqu uly
legal, aud a it relieves us from an overburdening
State debt, no part of which Western Virgivis owes in
equity or the no lees disastrous consequences of repu-
distion.
‘Thess reeolntions at the request of several members
were withdrawn for the present.
After the appointment ofa Committee of 13 to pre-
pAro basiness, the Convention adjourned to mest at 10
o'clock at the United States Court-room,
SECOND DAY.
Wurex1xo, Thuraday, June 13, 1861.
‘Tho Convention met at 10 a, m. in the Uniced States
Court-room.
A circalar was received by & member supposed to
emanate from Mr. Braunon, Senator from Louis
Connty, addressed to the putriota of North-Western
Virginia, denouncing the Whecling Convention as an
attempt to divide the State and attach a portion too
miserable Black Republican State, or form it into a
new Suite. It called upon those opposed to being the
tail-cnd of a Repnblican despotism, to end delegates
toa Conyention to be held at Lewisburg, Greenbrier
County, on the first Monday of July, to enter a eolomn
protest against the echeme, and to take such other uc
tion aa may be thongbt proper, after knowing the
sult of the Wheeling Convention, 4
‘This circular ig productive of no effect whatever
here,
Mr. Carlisle was made Chairman.
The Committco on Business roported a declaration,
reviewing the unhappy condition of the State, setting
forth the nsurpstions of the Richmond Convention, offer-
iog a bill of rights, repudiating alleziauce to the South-
em Confederacy, and yacating the offices of all who
adhere to it, whether legislutive or judicial.
The reading of the declaration wus listened to with
profound interest, not a diesenting opinion being ex-
Pressed. It was made the special order for to-morrow.
Mr. Puxton of Obio County offered a resolntion
Setting forth the grievances long suffered by Western
Virginia, and declaratory of their intention never to
snbinit to the ordinance of Secession, but maintain
Fights inthe Union. Adopted.
Alr. Frost of Jackson offered a resolntion ealling on
all persons in rebellion, especiilly thoco in arma, to
disband, and return to their allegiance to the Constita-
tion of the United States.
rian Will obey the one
———
LARGE MEETING IN DELAWARE.
Doyen, Del., Thursday, Juno 13, 1861.
‘Tho largest meeting evar known here, was held to-
day. Choncellor Harrington presided.
‘The following, among other resolations, was muani-
monsly adopted
gn.
A reeolntion wes also posted, requesting the Guy- {
emmor to call the Legislature togethers,
THE ATTACK ON HARPER'S FERRY,
The Rebels There in Great Strength.
THEIR POSITION DEBMED IMPREGNADLE.
Concentrajion of a Large Government Force
SS
SHARP WORK EXPECTED SOON.
Special Dispatch to The N. Y. THbcon,
Wastincron, Thursday, Juno 13, 1861.
Tho Sixth Massschusetts will certainly go to-
ward Harper's Ferry.
Col. Stone's column will probably operate on
the Maryland side of the river, although oircum-
stances may render it expedient to crom> Ac
cording to a report which reacted Great Falls
this evening, a detachment of his command was
engaged about 11 this morning in driving back a
Virginia force which bad crossed tho river at
Gove Creek. Toia is somo four miles above
Edwards Ferry, and 30 from Goorgetuwn, It
Waa doubtless Gol, Stono's intention to take pos
woasion of the ford at tho oreok.
Livut.-Col. Everctt's three companies of Dir
trict Volunteers, who went by boat from Great
Falls up the Canal, wero obliged to leave them
about cight miles from Dim No. 5, their boats
runing aground, in consequence of the canal
baving been cut on the Eight-Mile Level, this
side of Edwards Ferry. They marched up
slong tho tow-path tho residue of tho distance to
tho Forry, where thoy have probably joinod Col.
Stono by this time.
Batteries are crecting at Chain Bridge, and
also at Dam No. 5, ‘Tho platforms are com-
ploted on the former, and will receive their guns
to-morrow. The latter will be in readiness for
the guos within twenty-four hours,
There was a picket alarm at Chain Bridgo to-
day, occasioned by a scouting party of Fedoral
troops being taken for the enomy.
Gen. Cadwalader will take command of tho
division of Gen, Patterson's force which moves
from Greoncastlo, If be bos not already crossed
with his troops at Williamsport, bo will, if uo-
opposed, probably do so to-morrow.
To the Assoclated Pres.
Wasnixoton, Tharsday, Jano 13, 1861,
Information from Rockville shows that portions of
tho New-York 9th, Ponosylvania Ist, and Now-Hamp-
shire Regiments, together with the President's Mount
ed Guard und a part of Col. Mugrador’s Buttery, yee
terday made an advance movemont from that own.
It wus cxpected in camp that two additional regiments
from Washington would immediately join the forces
andor Col. Stone.
Tho strict rales prescribed by this officor governing
correspondence has discouraged reportois for the press
from proceeding farther with the expedition.
Frepxniox, Thursday, June 19, 1801,
A returned Baltimorean from Hurper’a Ferry, in-
forms me that the number of troops thers bus been
rather under estimated than over stated.
Additional numbers were arriving by every train,
and thoy were co distributed that their prosenco contd
scarcely be detected fiftcen miuntes after their arrival.
‘Tho probability is that they ute forwarded to othor
points.
‘They have abundance of artillory, which is eo poat-
ed a8, in his estimation, to rondor tho place improy-
nablo.
2,000 troops wore expected there to-day and to-
morrow.
A Baltimore regiment is oneamped at Bolivar, armed
with Tennessee riflea, <r
‘The Kentuckisns are regarded with general suspicion
and dislike, aud aro in alaiost open motiny,
Provisions wore nbundant and the strictes aixeipling
waa onforced.
‘Tho destruction of the bridge at the Polnt of Rocke
wns nnauthorized, and the officer by whom it was
ordered has been severely reprimanded.
The Bultimore City Guarde ure stationed at Saffulk,
near Portemouth.
‘The Maryland Heighta aro to be abandoned,
Hicexstows, Wedneeday, June, 13, 1801.
Gen. Cadwalader and staff reached Greencastle to-
day. Ho takes command of the Division which will
crocs the Potomac at Williamoport or at some other
ford near that place.
Co). Keim commands the Division which moves
through Hagerstown and Sharpsburg on the Maryland
side and directly opposite to the Ferry.
‘The 4th Brigade bus reached a point three miles be-
low Greencastle.
Gen. Patterson will remoyo bis headquarters soon to
this plice.
Active work is rapidly approsehing.
Col. Miles commanda the 4th Brigude.
The Connecticut 4th hus reached Chamboraburg in
command of Col. Woodhonse, and is encamped 6 miles
below Chambersburg.
Ove of the Witconsin Regiments, Colonel Stark-
‘Weather, is encamped with thom.
‘Tho 11th Penneylvania Regiment, Col. Jurrett, has
also arrived.
The drill which ia required of the soldiers Lasts eight
Lours per day.
ion is much reduced. The only disearo prey-
lent is diarrbea, which is occasioned by the uso of lime-
stone water.
A forward movement of the First Division on this
Point is confidently expected to-morrow.
Tbe Goverument will probably take porscesion of
the telegraph office here to-morrow.
It is said by persovs who escaped from Virginia yes-
torduy that the Confederates shot a Union man namod
Wilt, on Tuesday, because he would not enlixt. His
death has aroused wonderful feeling in Berkeley
County.
‘Troops from the Ferry have pressed into sorvice all
the wagoua in Jefferson and Loudon Counties,
‘The first Southern mail from Richmond arrived at
Martinsburg to-day.
An intelligent officer of the Baltimore and Ohio
Railrond eays they haul everything they can procure
in the neighborhood of Martinsburg to Oseoqueon
Creck and take it thence by railroad to thoFerry, Io
says aleo that officers of the Confederate troops do not
oluim moro than 15,000 men atthe Ferry.
Ho hes heard from members of eoldiere that the
small-pox and measles were prevalent,
‘The Secessioviste of Martinsburg are moving their
slaves eouth in considerable numbers.
A large wagon train reached here this evening.
‘The Congressional election is parsing off quietly.
‘Trostworthy information received here this eyen-
ing by express, states that the Virginians were engugud
every night with dark lanterns, drilling holes in the
eolid rock, on which Dam No. 4 rests, on the Virginia
side, to blow up the same. Should they make suo-
cossive heavy blasta, the dam must give way. ‘Tbe
works ure superintended by Redmond Brown, an Irish=
man, who directed its constraction. He has two sons
among the Confederate troope.
Heavy firing is going on at Dam No. 4. A company
of 45 sharp-shooters bas gove down from Boansburo to
assist the Sharpsbargh Compapy. It is reported that
four Virginians were badly wounded while boring ut
the rock.
An express starts immediately for that point, and re-
turns Lo-mnsstO Vy,
NEWS SUMMARY,
<p... TERROR IN NASHVILLE.
Tre st) 8 tho formor editor of the best Union pa-
Per in Middle Tinoemeo, Te Naskeitle Democrat,
which was stopped after the attack apon Fort Sumier,
und the editor driven aveny, bas arriend in Washington
from Nashville, which abo left on Friday nlybt, bolog
frail tbat if abe ataid after tho election, or started in
daylight, sho ahould cot be able to escape atall. She
represents the city an completely terrurstrioken. No
Union votes wary allowed to be printed. No Union
sentimenta can be uttered. Many eoldions are about
tho street, bot n fraction only of them ure armed.
Laotters from or to the North nre oponed.
A lady who wrote one to Heory Wart Beechor, in-
forming him that tho Stato was almost unarmed, was
onlered to leave the city In twenty-four hour, Mra
Clark came under tho escort of Return J, Moige, one
of the first lawyers inthe State, whom the Rebels ave
afraid to tooch, but who iacelling hie property ata
Great discount, preparitory to leaving. A house, for
example, worth $24,000 Uronght $6,000, Afra Clark
wus obliged to leave Lior own house and furniture to
the merey of the enemy. The most foolish tories ure
currents euch wi that Mr. Lincoln ts protected by a
strong guard; that the Goveroment ts detormined to
patall Union men and Secessloniats ulike to the aword,
and free all the slivos, By theso tales many Union
men are indaced (0 enlist, and many more join the
Nobel army throngh fear of tho consequences of a re
fural. Dr, Quintard, a Naw-Yorkor by blith, fs proact«
{og from tn Bplecopalian pulpit the hottest warllko dls
courses. Mry Clark’a wtare nnd stripes wore the last
that flew in Nushville. She wan obliged to take them
down a weok ifter her husband loft.
DISLOYALTY OF GOV. JACKSON,
Gen. W. Lyon, Col. Frank .P. Blair and Major Ht
A, Conant, on tho part of Government, and Gov.
Jackson, Gen. Prico und Thos L. Snead, on tho part
of tho Stato of Mirsourl, had a four hour’ intor
viow af St, Louis on Tuceday afternoon, whlch ro
sulted in no pacific measures being adopted, Gov.
Juckson demanding that no UW. 8, forces should be
quartered or murched through the State, and Gon.
Lyon osserting the right of the Government to march
its troops in any part of tle State, and tbat he would
to do to mect an invading foo or protect loyal cltixona:
Tho interview was bud at tho eolicitation of Gov.
Jackeon, who was assured beforo bo camo to the
city, by Gen. Lyon, that bo would be protected from.
arrest until the Lh of June. Tho Governor returned
to Jeflerson City n wiser, and, we hope, m bottor man.
THE REDELS DRAWING THE LINES OF SECRECY.
Gon. Bennregard buy imued ordom that aftor 12
o'clock on Tuesday no porson el ould be permitted to
pass through the linea at Mannsaws Junction in tho die
rection of Washington, This indicates that soorecy ba
desirable a3 Co movements at that point. Gon, Heau-
Feyurd’s proclamation holds out torrible ywarninge to
the peoplo of Virgiuia ayto whut thoy may expoct
from the Northorn invading troops, in the wny of dose
Jnted honscholde, raviahed wives aud danghtons &o.
The proclamation is to work the people up totho proper
fighting trim.
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS FIOM KANSAS,
Four companies of infautry left Fort Leavenworth
‘on Monday for St. Joooph’s. Tso companies of In-
futry and one of dragoons mleo went to Kanaus City
And will be followed by two companies of cavulry, tho
object being to assist tho Joyul citizens of thoso places
in forming “ Home Guirds.” Two companies of tho
first infantry loft Fort Kearney for 8t. Joseph. ‘The
bution will nuwbor 380 mon under the commund of
Major Sulloy, aud will probably bo stationed at Leay=
enworth for the present.
OPERATIONS IN THE WEST.
Gon. Prentiss on Sanday sent two companies, under
the command of Cupt. Joslyf, to Mound City, Illinois,
to guard that place, um it had been threatoned by o
band of Kentuoky Robola,
‘ol. Sbuttner, in command nt Dinl's Point, to-day
broke up a vamp of Secessionists nour Norfolk, Mo.,
tnd succeoded in capturing 18 Kobo, A number of
others made their osoape.
THE POSITION OF DELGIUM,
From Belgium our Government his assurances that
there will benno recognitioperthe Southern Confed-
erucy in uny form.
CALL YOR ADDITIONAL TROOPS.
Tho Prvsidont hus culled on Gov. Morton of In-
slinnn fow sta additional regimenta.
Colouels 8. Meredith, W. L. Brown, and MoMillen,
are cach to command n regiment,
‘Tho remaining thruo regiments are to organize ox
formerly.
Colonels McMillon and Brown served in the Moxican
war, the former with Col, Baker's Regimont of Iilinols,
and the latter with Senator Lane's Indinnn Regiment.
Thoy are known aa gontlomen of fine military skill, and
the friends of Col. Brown predict thut from his good
churacteruud indomitable energy the country will be
effectually served.
Captains of companies wishing to join bis rogiment
will report to him it Logansport, Ind.
CAPTURE AND RELEASE OF TEBELS,
Tho correspondent of The Chicago Tribune, writing
from Cairo, 11th inal., sayu: ‘A band of Rebeln wore
captured at Norfolk, Mo., on Sandsy. Yosterday, they
were examined befure Gen. Prenties, and finally die-
cbarged on taking the oath of allegiance, aud sub-
scribing to mn obligation to bo ready at all timen to do-
fend the Stars and Stripos ayuinst all foe. Everything
ia quiet here.’
One thousand Rebel troops wore added to the camp
at Union City on Wedneday, There are now about
7,000 Rebela thore. ‘Tho town is in no way protected
by batterice,
ARRIVAL OP U, 8. PRANSPORTS OPP NEW-ORLEANS,
The New-Orleans Picayune of the ‘th wets ayn:
“Tyo U. 8. transports, one suppored to bo the Empire
City, said to have 1,500 men on board, arrived off the
bur yesterday afternoon. General Twigg hn Sasued
an order probibiting all kinds of vessels from passing
by Fort Jackeon without the Governor's written per-
mission.”
APLOATING BATTERY TO CAPTURE THE BROOK-
LYN,
A youdg man, who left New-Orleans on Wednenlay
last, reports thut ateam tow bouts were preparing for
privateers, and a large flotilla was getsing ready to go
down with the floating battery to captare tho Brooklyn.
It was amerted atNew-Orleans that 40,000 Con-
fedorite troops were oncampeéd in the neighborhood cf
that city.
SENATOT DOUGLAS'S VACANCY,
0. H. Browning bas been appointed Senator by
Gov. ¥ ~ = « Gill tho vacancy cecasioned by the death
of Senator suglae,
THE REVEL POSTAL SYSTEM.
‘Tho Postmaster of St. Loais writes to the Depart-
ment that he believes tho “ Confuderata’’ portal nyn
tem to bon “myth.” Ho continues to receive, a8
nsnal, the Jetter aud newspaper muils from the South,
amped and forwarded in conformity with the laws of
tho United States an‘ the regulations of the Post-Office
Department, The New-Orleans wail of June 2 came
fo band regularly. He aleo states that be bak coo-
Gnned to dispatch the maila os heretofore, understand-
iag that be was to do 60 unless some obstructions wero
interpored. Other Postmnastera have wrilten letters of
asimilar purport. The Department reaponde that they
must forward no more matter to the Hebel States, and
mast demand postayo on milter received thence, as if
aupaid, since, if stumpod, it is with stolenstumpe. We
publish the following, obtained from the files of the
Departtwent, for the guidance of Postmasters:
1 pa Postmasters of tho Dae ‘St foie
autkarfand to wll stasnps or eaioes posta ne
ans, tar tie Government, Posizautern, Unete e,
treet all mail , skace the let of Jops, comisyg front
(eeerceded States, aad toned itty thom Seley, us epsld
wattet, to be held fr porisge All och tighter !s ordered to os
sentta the Deal Better Oiliee at Washington, to be of
secording to law.”
PRUSSIAN OFFICERS TO VOLUNTEER.
The King of Prussia tins given pormission to officers
ip tho Prussian army to elles their services to the Gov-
Sromentof the United States during the warfor the
maintenango of the iutourity of tho Republic,
REDEL OUTRAGES IN MISSOURI,
Aboot 200 Siste troops wore sont from Jelforian City
to the Pacific Railroud Taostay night, nud part of the
Gareomide Bride 80 wiles from Jeffureon City, burned
by «rder of tho Stats authorition.
‘The coloxraph wires were cat nabort distance from
Jolferson City, und the operators are forbidden to make
any repairs for the presen
EXPEDITION FROM CAMO,
‘Tho atonmer City of Alion, with wo companies of
Gol, Oxteaby’s regiment, and n eqnad of artillorymen
wna two field pleces, made an excursion dowa tho Mie-
tsippl, § miles below Columbus, Ky, on Weduorday.
Od ro urning, when noxr Columbus, somo machinery of
the boat broke, ‘The boat drifted ashore, aud will
ho machinery was boing ropaired tho Captain of tho
bout with threo of the crow, went ashore and cut
down a Secoeion flag which waa lying on shore and
brouglit into the city. No attempt was mnde to pro-
vont their taking tho fing.
1s in roported by passenger, who arlyod from
Colamban ufor the ity of Atton left, thnt grent ox
citoment prevailed among the citizens, and that # loco
wotive and cam werw Immediately dispatabod to Union
City to convey Rebel troops to Columbus, Ky,, but no
Rebel troops wore een by the excurdoulats between
here and Colambua.
MOVEMENT SOUTINWARD DY INDIANA ‘Thoors,
It io assorted that the Todinna troops at Cums
borland, re¥nforced by m regiment of Gon Mur
Tia’a command, will soon maroh 22 milow south
ward, to Romney, for the purporo of dispersing
& Robel force there, and that Gen. MoClellan
Will, withja m weok, attend to Charlestown, Va.
Fifteco hundred troopa aro said to bo stationed
thore, bobind intronohments, on which G-poundora
Are mounted. Thoy baye in jail two or threo
tmombors of tho Wheeling Convention, soixed on
route,
OFFICERS DISGRACED,
‘The War Dopartment bis ordered the following
named offioora to bo stricken from the roll;
Cupt. Tylor 2d Drngoona, for abandoning bis coms
mand of nod deserting his post at Fort Kearnoy; Dloute
Rondoll, for continued disobedience of orders, for nb-
tauce withont leave, and failing to rondor his accounts
ut required by law; Diout Audrow Juokwon, for abs
senting bimwelf from bis company without pormisslon,
and failing to mako any roporty Lionts Pattorson,
Rico, und Campbell, for tondoring their roalgnations in
thy face of the enemy.
EXPLOIT OF O10 TROOTS,
Another brillint murch hind been made by Capt
Millor, of tho 15th Obio Regiment, with 40 of hin com-
Pany. Ho left Rowloaburg, on Chout Rivor, on Sun
day night, and marched 0 milesto St. Georges, Tuoke
er County, Ho entored the town befor 4 o'clock on
Monday morning, took half dozon prisonory, selzod
romo important correspondence, and captared two Sv-
coeaion Haya,
All tho militia of that connty had boon ordered by
oy. Latcher to moot thit day to proceed to Huttons-
villo, with all the arma thoy could procure, and joln
Col, Portorflola's command: Capt, Millor provoutod
the meeting,
‘Thoro have boon wondorful Jovolopments and a grout
chinge of fooling in Tuckor County since Cupte
Millor’s vinit.
Semi-Weehly Tribune.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUN
14, 1801.
THE EMMARGO AT CAINO.
Sixteen hundred stoamboate are in ordinary times
afloat upon tho Mixsiesippi Rivor, costing $60,000,
000, Many of our rendura have deen miles of these
hots abrengt of St. Louis, of moored nt tho loveo ab
New-Orleans, reeciving had discharging onrgova
which gave employment to thousands of mon, ond
life and animation to entire citiew, Figures cannot
convey an idea of tho yolume of commorce.svhich
derived its momontui from this huge flotillay how
many thousands of farnilics it supported; how many
cities it made rich; how widely it diffused ou cither
side of ita watery highway, from Minnowota to New-
Orleans, the lights of literature, the luxury of intor-
courso, tho blessings of a commerce from which all
who shared in it derived some important udvantago.
No other river on tho earth has over ponsased a
fleet 10 copacious, nora traffic that could sustain
it. Tho peculiarities of this traffic, like tho river
iteelf, ore exclusively Americun. Yot tho formor
sprung up within lesa than Halfa century, and wax
expanding with a rapidity that ndded one moro to
the cutaloguo of ita poculinsities, foreshadowing o
futuro of indefinite magnitude, whon the blight of
rebellion smote it with destructive palry. Blockaded
at ite outlet, and at Cairo, the Lower Mixaiasippi
must now be a solitary river, her loveos crowded
withidle boats and boatmen, and tho profitable
activity of the past your exchanged for a demoraliz-
ing as well on rutous idleness. ‘The fow bonta
which deacond tho river como crowded with fugi-
tives from a common ritin, while none descend it
but such ox aro missionarivs of rebellion. These
fugitives coufirm euoh other in the story of desoli-
tion. At Pittsburg and Cincinnati boats oro
moored in idloness, whieh would otherwise be gain-
ing fortunes for their owncra,
But gencral views are best enforced by going
into details, Take Cincinnati as an illustration of
what must be, elsewhere, the consequences of
such o blockade, All her rivor commorco be-
yond Cairo is dead, though last year the number
of steambont arrivala was 3,000, with a» many
departures, Bho built 28 steamers in 1860, man-
ufuctured $16,000,000 worth of clothing, and
nearly $7,000,000 worth of furnitare, all for the
West and South-West, while to Southern cities
abe exported near 3,000 bales of boy. OF tho
Louisiana sugar crop she received and distributed
44,000 hoguhesds; 62,000 packages of tobacco;
and exported 29,000 barrels of whisky, of which
New-Orleans slune took 136,000, and other down-
river towns 122,000 more, the two consuming
two-thirds of tho whole. The value of her im-
ports for tho year eoding September 1, 1860, was
$96,213,274; of her exports, $107,000,000, Her
exports to New-Orleans were enormous, both in
bulk and value. There were 34,000 packages of
furniture, whilo 63,000 packages were kent to
other dewu-river towns, Of food, such as flour,
heef, beans, butter, lard, eggs, bacon, pork, po
tatoes, with every product of the éarth, the
swennt shipped exclusively South was awezingly
Jarge and valuable, Ato hasty glance over the
figures giving tho amount and destination of her
exports, we should say that the Mississippi
towns, from which who is now cut off, must con-
sume full two-thirds of them. ‘Theo figures
showy dearly how the South lives, not by wliat is
raised at home, but by what othera raive abroad.
Of tho staple articles of food, Cincinnati supplien
the South with several huudred thousand barrels
annually, while the export of even fruit and veg-
etablea is very large, ‘The greatest staple, how-
ever, appears to bo whirky-
Other cities on the Ohio and above Cairo have
been pouring into all the down-rivez towns the
vast amount of produce which helya to give em-
ployment to 1,000 steawboats, From her sbaro
of this qowu-rivor trad Cincinnati is now gud:
denly cut of, Every thin
stagonot, Asno one buys steam ow, @D
nono need build them, As the Som" S80 ge
in manufacturing it must shoulder arms or uk
for employment elvewhere, Her multitade:
tailors must be iu equal atraits, All thease <
lnmatiea havo been Wantouly precipitated om w
Yoousand loyal communities by thie uuparalleled
rebellion, Tho vory calatnitics shod
them all to action for crushing it out, making the:
calumity ehort by expoditing tho vengeanoa:
But if the inability to well food bo wo diana
What sufferiog must follow the inability to buy ©
Tf Cincinoati stands idle from this cn
former customers must
may embarrass us, but itmuat crash them,
viotory,
MAJON WINTHROP.
‘Tho painful rumor of tho doath of Mujor Thee
odors Winthrop ia confirmed by our dispatches
to-day, To tho private grief brought by thiw
ovent upon B very largo circlo of friends wo are”
Permitted only to allude; but it is entirely proper
to say of one who was os yot but little kaowm
to the publio:that the; coustry bas.lost in bim
Gnother young soldier who, had Ka'lived, wae
Miro to bay served hor with uousual fervor anc
ability. Mr, Winthrop by nature ond by educa
tion wax ondewod to o high degree with the
Aualitios Which make the auccvssful soldier.
Extensive travel in the wilderness, both in Norte
and South Amoricn, had mado him o bordy
campaignors tho habit of faciug danger, Joiaed
too natural foarlounoas, gave him o presence of
mind nod o coolness in peril, for tho want of
which inony o bravo man hos lost a battloy and
thoxe quolition wero backed by great energy
nd persisteuoy of purpose. His mental powers:
fortified theso moral traits, making altygother @
obaracter which would undoubtedly have proved
tholr valao in tho life he lind chosen, and choess
from very deop convictions upon tho Principles
involved” in the atruggle.
Mr. Winthrop joined the 7th Regiment tye
doys before it wos ordored to Woaabitgton, De
termined to serve through the war, ho songab
other dutios rathor than returo with his Megie
ment, oud Was mado Aid ond Military Seoretaxy
to Gon. Butler, Tho service ho was on whem be
foll, mortally wounded was, wo suppose, entirely
voluntary,
——_
apt. Tylor of tho 24 Drngoons, Lloutonnste
Rundell, Androw Jackson, Pattorvon, Roo and
Cimpbell Haye boon wtricken from tho Aimy rofl
for misconduot.
Colonel Keyes ix to bo mado o Brigudior-General
Venpict Agate a Ratunoan.—In tho cxse off
‘Tilly oguiupt tho Hudson River Railroad Company, for
thodeath of tho plaintis wife, in couseqiieico of tom
Jurion rocelved wt Slug Slog fn 1860, tho Jury rendered
‘.yurdlot of $4,000 for thio plafnti
LETTER OF JERRERSON DAVIS TO THE
MARYLAND COMMISSIONERS,
Fiuneniox, Md, Toorsday, Sune 19, B61
Tho following jn tho lettor of President Joffersom
Dayia to the Muryland Commissioners;
Monraomyny, Alu, Mny 25, 186L.
Gentixwen: Lrocoive with elutere. pleasare the
arruranco that thd State of Mog and sympashines
With tho people of th Confedorito Ntaten In their dee
terwited vindication of tho right of well-govers noetity
i aR mrePOG a Hehe oe
pene
Tho poople of these Confederate Binter, notwitle
standing their weparation from, their lite sletor, have
Nok coubed. tw foul deep eolicitade “hr hor -welfury,
to hope that at no distant day that State whore Feopley
hubits, and {ustitutious are #0 clovely related und am
titilatod seith theirs, will kook to unite ber fute and
fortunes with thono of this Confedoracy.
‘The Government of the Confedorate Staten receives
with reepect the ougyeation of tio State of Mury kad
thut thoro mould be m cessation of the hostiliiies now
Impending nul tho meeting of Congress bm
Joly next, in order that said body muy, if
valblo, ‘arrango for on adjustmont of the
oxisting troubles by meanw of newotiation ruther than
the wword, Bat itis ata loss how to roply withoat =
repotition of tho langnige it bas used on every posible
occusivn thot bas presented iteelf cinco the estublish
mont of its independence.
In deference to tho State of Maryland, however, i
ngain usorts, in the mout emphitic terms, tht ite eia~
coro tind entuioet dexiro fs for pouco; that, while the
Governinent would readilyeatertain any proporicem
from the Government of tho United States tend
ing to B peaceful solation/of tho prerent diffouliien,
tho recont uttompts of thigGavernment to outer inte
negotiation with that of th United States ware ate
tended with rovwlts which Abrbid any renowal of pro—
posals from it to that Government.
Tf any further axsurancepof the desire of this Gow
ernment for peace ware picoweary, it would be xnffie
cient to observe tht belljg formed of a Confederation
of Sovereiyn Stuios, each ticting wnd decidliye for ites
the right of ovory other Sovereign State to weume
relt-aetion nnd self-government is necessarily ackvowk
edyed. Hence conqoesyof other States is wholly ime
consistent with the furdumontul Princtoles nd eabe
vorsive of tho yory orgenization of thie Government.
to policy cannot Dnt) be peace—peace with all na
peop!
I
i Texpesitollyy | IPRPERSON DAVIS.
To Moun Mekal, Ynirore end Haunixd, Commitee of
the ‘Maryland Legllalhre.
Ji, WINTHM DAVIS DEPPATED.
Darripons, Thoreday, June 13, 186%
'Tho election in thd city passed off quiely. Henry
‘Wintor Davia in dofanted by the following voto: Henry
May, 8,305; Davil) 6,287. Both claim to bo Uniom
uien. ‘There Was demall yote cast, 8,000 votes being:
unpolled. \ig
In tho 11d Distrit, Leary, Union, is believed to bar
clected. The vote ikithe eight Wards of the city (be=
ing part of his Distri(t) is, Leary, 3,000; Preaton, 5,34,
Five districts of thaVounty complete tho District, one
of which gives Leary210 majority. The others have
not been heard from, jut are strony Union.
Frederic County igites a largo vote for Thomas, and
no opposition.
Webster, Unio, ia io elected in the Second Die
trict.
"Tho Third Diwerict tin doubt. It ia enpposed thet
Leary, Union, ir electdl by a emall majority.
From the Sivth District the few returne
are favorable v9 Calves, Union. =
THE Nr ay ELEOTION,
THE THCRD MIDHIGAN REGIMENT.
Grav ¥carins, Méh., Thoreday, Jono 19, 1862.
The 3d Wichigan Wgiment, 1,046 men, loft thim
morning for the beat of war. They are n splendid body
of men, folly armed, enhipped, and ready for rorvions
tg in tho Hild sonal District yeutar—
apres ok Sa Ran was dl
ebout ten to on6. .
—_.—__
Demecratic Congressional Nomina»
m.
Sonaxrox, Pat Wednesday, Juno 12, 1881.
At tho Democrats Geavention. beld at Wilkosbarrar
yeneran it, B Wijghlwas nominated lo represent,”
the XLch’ District in Congress in pluce of Col. G. We
Scranton, deceased.
Earge Firen i NX
© mt Winchest: S
Ls} ~ Bostos, MMburstayy Jno 3 Mai.
‘The fudtory of Messrs. Ward, at Winchester, N. Hy
with several otlior buildings, was destroyed by fire
on the 6th inst. Whe factory was rooning night sod
day minoficturing blinkeys for the army.
3700); ineured, BAW,
it completo and effeotunl, and of iteelf it will be
ta Th : oe
Tee 18 bloc! =
es
S
Continued from Third Pace
Feadiod Cumberlands and the fito of the Rebels at
Burper's erry more immediately on that
saveiterl front ihe West, perhaps, than the advance
‘ef the colnum from here under Gen. Patterson. Win-
thester ix the position which commands thelr retreat
xp the valley of the Shonandoub, and if they get ont
fuiiked there by Gen. McClellan's column, there is no
exeape for them. Donbtless Gen. Scott is prepared to
Dead them af on the Eaxt side of the Blue Ridge, and
‘when Gen. Patterson charges upon them, if they don't
rn will be annihilated, and uo war of oxter-
| Seen taarare! aygaiust the traitore by the ine
ected Loyaliste, who will probably rise upon them if
They Myadd attempt to esape by waltoring through
fe mountaios,
: weber, column can advance by rail to
© CuuibeAland, and from that point they can reach Mar-
Aiusbarg, which will be near enough to Hurpor’s Ferry
40 operate against it, and beforo tho troops could reach
Wikedicater by turnpike, 22 milos, tho rebola might yet
way by ruilruad to the samo plico and fly South np
the valloy, with the loss of buguuge nnd storen nt Joust.
Tit thik contingency eeoms hotter than marching fr
“Cumberland onc hundred miles over the mountains to
Wincherter direct, which, beside exposing the soldiers
W excomive futigue that would unfit thom for activ
field operations, the advance could not be mado withont
being reported (> tho enomy. Thero {a evidently some
gruvdér movement in view by Gen, Soott than rede:
ing Hurpor's Ferry, jndging by tho formidable forces
now so rayidly concentrating upon that rtrooghold, aod
| aa the means of resistance neon #o inndequate to with=
:
und wis preparation withoot boing utterly over~
whelmed, te question of thelr capture becomes intor
eating.
arm yaatxoTON, Wedivsdoy, Juno 12, 1861.
| An agent. of Gov. Wine, who was in tho city
| Yo-day, woken the following wtntements, which
are important, rathor na bowing what Virginians
| are mado to believe, than on matter of foot. Ho
awye that there are 160,000 troops undor armr in
tae Old Dominion now, and that 200,000 will be
within o week.
Of these, 16,000 aro nt Harper's Ferry, and
63,000 of Manassns Junction, Harpor's Ferry
is surrounded by masked battories, and the apy
thought it certain that avy attacking forco would
suflur, ax nt Great Bethel, Gov, Wiso'a man
saw on poper 137 of these Dattorlos, botwoon
Harper's Forry and Winchoator.
Foolish Richmond counts upon the dosertion of
Bo let orm) 2d Now-Jersoy, avd the New-York
Gh Repinvonte.
Goy. Win bas not been ill, but in at bis hoad-
quarters a» commanding ollicor of the Western
Division,
A wpecinl m teeonger haw Just returned from Great
Falls, which ai © two or threw miles above tho Chain
Bridge, with tte following intelligence, which ho
ebtained from persons who spoko of their own
knowledge:
Col. Stono sta, tted from the exeampment near
Great Falls, whic) bo occupied last night, ot an
early hour thin moi ‘ning.
Capt, Owens's ¢ wavalry proceeded in tho line of
mach, ond wore followed by the infantry, who
will eocamp to-vig, bt at Pooloavillo, which Is four
milos noith of Kd Ward's Ferry, and somo ton
miles from Leesburg bs
Tho cavalry will probably mako a dash on
Beveca Mills, n sett) Ymont consisting of one mill
aud tivo houses, situa te on tho Virginia bank of
the Potomac, not far from Kdward's Ferry, for
tho purpons of releasin x ovo of their number who
had boon taken prixone 5
Three companion of District volintanre want
on canal bonts from © treut Falls, and will pro-
Dably stop for tho night at Edward's Ferry,
The otbor division w hich encainped beyond
Rockville, consisting of C ‘apt. Mogruder's Vattory
of United States artillory, with saveral companies
‘of district volunteers, follo aved by the Now-York
Ninth and Pennsylvania First, took the river
route, which divorges from tho road to Fredorick,
and poasoa through Poole wille, Dhis division
will probably encamp thoro also,
Edward's Ferry has here tofore been used for
the transportation of proviel: 228 and munitions of
wor into Virginia, Hencefur th this rout will bo
blocked.
‘All the bonte in Georgetow: 1 Were sent up tho
canal uot long since, and tn carry the whole
force across,
t Leeaburgd, five milen tho ol ber side, in somo
} 40 niles from Winchester, a1 td somo 25 miles
* from Marpor's Ferry.
| Last night the First Lieuton ant ond ton pri-
votes of Avdereon’s Rifle Comp, toy, stationed at
Mogazine Dam, seven milea fre om Goorgetown,
refused to march out of the Distr ict. They were
Airmisved from the company, si od returned to
Georgetown, where our inform \ant saw the
Lieutenant.
Do the Anoclsted Press.
Lacenstows, Md., Wednesday, J tnno 19, 1861,
Ap attack syas feared from the rebel f droes in Borko
Jey County last night, and the gnard x long the Poto-
| -mscat Williamsport wus increared fron fifteen, the
4 mrual number, to forty, Four bandied men are
| Keown to be opposite the town, who ato constantly
'
1
‘
‘
entering the farm houses and belping thom-
aelyen to food, without making any offer of pay-
men}, Tho Union men have been fonvd to leave
= abrir families, and crom lo Murylund, ito escape being
) dmpremed into the Rebel service. ‘The Secewion
pickets still extend long tho river fron Harper's
, Ferry to Williamsport. No businces ia ding on the
, canal. Col. Pennington ia raising a Fedeval regiment
| Bt Williamsport. The Rhode Island Ieyiment, with
Aheir battery are encamped nine miles frot\ that place,
(No advance has been made from Greems silo to day
‘Toe reports ofa retreat fiom Harper's #e Try aro not
confirmed.
‘The telegraph operator stationed at Mutim \burg, and
@brakeumm onthe Baltimore aud Obic Bai lrosd, ar-
mived bere today. They left there yeterda'y. The
Latter enys the furthest bridge burnt was aver the
| North Brauch, 5 miles east of Cumberlnd, the next
over Patterson's Creek, the next at Shepy Cre ek, 17
4 miles weet of Martinsburg, and the iext over the
1 Obequeon, tyro miles east of Mastinsbusz. There: was
notnable building tho fire, bat somevith the,last,
| Which is 100 feet wide, with no areh, unl 9) fect aliove
the water. General Jobngton orderecths Obeque on
» Bridge to be rebuilt, but it was not acconplishied,
| Tho telegraphic instruments were talew at'sho officay
at Mastimburg forthe use of Col. Ednundson's com-
* mand of forces at Martinsburg, which esitta of thres
+ cowpaniee of Winebester Bifles, the manted Guerril-
+ lag, and another.
1 Col. Stewart commands the eamp at Aaineville, lve
j miles north of Martinsburg. He haa clarge of all the
forces eintioned at the fords and ferres onthe Poto-
, Zzuc, between Pulling Springs and Hantock.
A large majority of the people of Martinsburg are
‘pox ious for the arrival of the’ national troops. They
i offer 0 wive ede, roows, provisions, &:,, to them.
4 Provisions wre growing excemively scarce at Har
wper's Fex7y-
1 Tho brakeman pots the number of troops at the
(Berry at 14,000. He ie confident aboot mmbera.
;_ The namber of engines lying ut Martissburg is about
{ftly. ‘The rebels only sneveeded in getting ono to
‘Harper's Ferry before the bu ning of the Obequeon
ridge.
| The quarters of a part of the 1 dltimore troops are
Fey Lby, meals prevailing ogedy?
‘Largo numbers of the soldiers are sick.
One hundred and fifty nen escaped to Martinsburg,
alone,
Correspondence of The W!
Wrire.ixo, Thoreday, Jane 6, 1861.
T learn that a Secession fort on the Puirmnoant Hike
abont fivo miles below Prantytown, bas been in full
Blunt for some tine back. Tt san old log houre, and
fh unrrisoued by abont fifty men with rifles, It tn
called Jovuthon’s Fort, in honor of ove Jonathan
Curry, who owns it. "They have been fortifylog wi
Propiving to defoud It for rome time, and haye repeat
odly nworn thoy would not surrender to the Unitod
Btstes foreer, Bat now that thoy are geting wll
round them in rather lore proximity, they are yot~
ting alarmed. To-day thoy seut word up bere that if
tho proper anthoritica would rend down they would
surrender. Ono or two of tho brass cannon hereubont
{would bring the old log fort into measures sigut
apeoulily.
Pe ccmpany. of volantocrs from Morgantown, nom
bering 105, pnaved through hore this evening on their
ny to Olatkabarg, whiert they expect Lo recelvo arma
find apend nome titoesu drilling. They style themrolyen
tho Krawar Gum fa brave-looking sat of
ble that o
yrork In Upebne Conntys aya Valon mu,
pany a i sist haats Thong fi may bo Intonxided for
A ahort timo by tho desperation of the scoundrel,
-
SECESSIONIAM IN WASHINGTON,
Gortespondence of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasnixoton, Jano 8, 1861,
Unless wo are strong enough to b8 indifferent to the
oxpouire of all oa movements and our plins to tho
Robes, itin timo that somo moro eiliciont monsuren
woro taken to control tho aotion of tholr «ypathizore
und active allies iv this city, It ie well known that
thor aro nuwerons in all the Departments, and that
they are constantly dn communication with the insur.
xonls, making known our ndininiatrative action, ‘Tho
fon of Wuabingtou sovluty is Secessloniet in rympathy,
and the yonng mon, many of them these very clerks,
who uffoct this secloty, ure violent in thelr expression
wherever they daro to bo, They look with contempt
upon the men whom a Republican Administration bas
Dronght into tho city, and allect a certain mannor and
(ono not altogethor unlike thut of the Ancien régime of
tho Faubourg St Gorauin during tho revolutionary
and Nopoleonic era. Heaven eave tho mark! ‘This
Wanhington “ aristocracy" ix mainly composed of those
whose ussoclations and reminiscences are ull of the
“Qld Dominion’ or the Maryland Slaveceracy, and the
Snauyuration of a really popular Government, instead
of tho uristocracy which linn horetofore ruled umdor
popular forms produces nnything but an amiable frame
of Toay, then, distinctly, that Secessionism te
tho faslilon in Washington, and no means of galuing
and conveying Suformation, ‘nid nnd comfort," to the
cnomy In omittod or counted dirhenorablo.
Aw un illustration of this, the wife of prominent of-
ficer of the lato Administration hus recently taken
toveral officers of the regular Army as boarders. Her
d is well known to have mnde at least a bun-
thonsand dollars from his position. They are both
Virgiviups, nnd tho husband has beon for weeks past
at Richmond, holding a commision in the Rebel army.
Now Virginians of fortune do not open boarding:
hourea oxcept for special reasons, and hors is readily
underrtood, Sho is enabled to gain most important in-
formation for tho rebels by this expedicnt, How i
portant wo may judge from the fuot that (hore are num-
of men still holding their commissions in tho
Army aud Navy whoso aympatbies with the South aro
thinly disguised, but who ne loth to give up the Fed-
oral loaves. ‘Ther are some of Northern birth, oven,
who have become infected by intercourse with South
emors, nnd worabip tho soolal prostigo they have hith=
orto enjoyed, who do not hesitate to meer at tho
Sievsty MALAY UXPINORS CU¥urNy eats my MpALUY WIL
the South, The rogular sorvico jx becoming demos
alized by the presence of such men, and their toleration
by tho Goverament. Bomo of theso mon rust be
antes the disgraceful list of direlic~
tionp from duty is to be still further increared,
I viaited Alexandria yosterday. The house in whieh
the brave Ellsworth was murdered, is being carried
away by bits and chips. ‘Thomurdorer stood on u lund=
ing of tho etalrenso which Elsworth was descending,
und pointed upward, a portion of the clurge lodging
fa door at the bead of the wtalroase, This door, the oil
cloth, and tho bunnistors have boon complotely removed
by tho constant chipping of visitors, who wiabed a
rollo of the event. A fact transpired with reference to
ex-Mayor Waltor Lonox of this city, on the day of the
occupation of Alexundria by Federal troops, which
shows that it would have beon well for the troops to
have been accompanied by somocitizens of Washington,
to point out traiiom from this city. Our worthy ox-
Mayor bad been on a epreo” the night provious, and
awaking in tho middle of the forenoou—baving alept,
unconscious of What was going on during the morning
—camo down stairs, got his “eye-opener,” and went
‘out on the strect. Ho cast his eye up where the Secea-
sion fag bad been went to wave from the Marshall
Touso, and, seeing the Stare and Stripes in ita place,
rabbed his eyes again toussure himself of the chun,
A knot of his frionds recoived him with laughter, hav-
ing noted his efforts at eclf-conviction in the matter of
tho flug, Lenox oxplainiog thathe had heard somo
movements of military during the morning, but supposed
tho boyé wero having an carly drill" Ho remained
in Alexandria, with several others, until the afternoon
of that day, and them wont off to join the eneiwy un-
molested,
Thoes who desire to contribate to the personal com-
fort und security of our braye volunteers, can in no way
do it so effectually a8 by Wie contribution of Havelocke,
All who are aware of the olfect of a Southern sun upon
men from the North will appreciate this recommenda
ton, There is nothing which will provent sickness and
disability and suffering, in 80 lange degree as this, Let
ho regiments come unprovided, and let supplies of this
indispensable article bo eent forward by their friends for
{hore already in the field.
Tho ladies of the Rev. Dr, Gurley’é Church in this
city are engaged in muking Havelocks for one regiment,
moeting daily in the vestry of the Chureb, and working
‘At their houses also for this parpose, Lot tho ladies in
our Northern Churches imitate theirexamplo, and do
it speedily, for in u fortnight the most severe heat will
bo upon carmen, Lot them either donate the results
of their labor to some particular regiment or send it to
the Central Committes at New-York, or to responsible
parties in this city.
The Bremen Minister in transmitting, this morning,
to the Treasury Department, the ' Annaal Report of
Commerce and Navigation," congratulates the Socre-
tary upon the increase in our trade with that city, The
Past year onrtrado has amonnted to 30,000,000 gold
Bremen dollars, equivalent to $24,000,000 of our cur
reney—an increase of $4,000,000 of our currency over
that of last year.
sade examples
A SPEECH FROM BEAUREGARD.
Washixeroy, Jane 9, 186)
Gon, Beauregard bas been at Charleston aienahe
past week. While there he was the recijient of much
attention, public and private, and a dinner was ten.
derad bim by the Common Council. To the Committes
who tendered him the invitution, ho, in declining the
honor, mude u brief speech.
He deprecated the policy which np to that time
guided tive action of the Confederate army, and which
wansed it ko be ecattered at vurious poiits, He said
that in bis opinion a concentration at Manassas Junc-
tion or Harper's Ferry was all-important, and unfolded
Lis plan of fatnre operations aa followa:
Ic intends to contentrute, and isnow doing eo, an
army of from 50,590 to 60,000 men at Blannssas unc
tion, which shall be thorvaghly and elliciently goarded
and defended 00 as to defy enccesaful attack.
He believes that the Federal army is composed of
restless und uneasy men, who will not long bo kept
from actign—that inaubordjoution is already ut work,
und that the leaders will be forced to make an early at
tack. \"If,”" eid he, “they attack ow atthe Junction,
WO cay withstand them until they ary pent, and tbeg
om fortty apn them with irrestetiile tary. Win
ft ty dogo on" taking this and that plies before
they nitack we, it will bo of no practical or Vsatiog
Horelit; they ‘will ten be compelled to attack sme
army, od, when that is dove, we ehall be ieces
The General seemed confident of ultimate snecers,
and bused bia belief on the "facta that the Federal
army is determined to make an early move mt ‘anih
that movement ean be eo arranged by the Confederate
leaders thut defeat to the troope of Scots eaunot bat
befuevituble.
DREECH-LOADING GUNS.
We have before us a private letter from Mr, Bullman
of tbja city, lato editor of The Crayon, now in Paris,
in relation to breeeh-londing gans. He pronounces,
the anthority of urtillery ofllcers in the French rervien,
fond expeclully of Col. yma, the head of the bureau of
national foanderies, ull such cannon, of whatever na
fan altogether uselees arm na field gan. They are fr
quently moro dangerous to thore who fire them thun
thy enomy- Of the Whitworth gan, he enye thut te
ouly quwlity in which it" eurpoases uny other tnin ita
rinyo, which in owing to the great length and weiglit
of tho rbot nn compared with its section of reaiauinco
to tho utmoxphero, and not in the lent to any quality
in the gun itelf. Tho hot Iaineffect of tho shape of
ono of the pins used in our bowling-alleys, m aliort iron
bolt. ‘The defects of tho gun are several, the two most
yorivus being the liability of the slot to Wander, owing
to the absolute imposaibillty of getting & mechanical {it
of un iron ehot ina steel burrel, without speedily de-
atroying tho bore of the gun, und the ricochet of He
ahot occurring rarely, uud when occusring, being moet
uncertain.”
In addition to these objections, it takes twled the
tine to loud this gun that Jt does the ordinary Napo-
Jeon gun, andit corts more than five times as wuch,
Both these lust objections apply alto to the Armstrong
gun, though the tirst-named d® not, The Freuch Go
ernment uve deterslned, after curefully experiment-
Jug with the brocch-loading cannon, and from the ex-
perience of the expedition to Chins, to adopt uone of
thom, finding itimpossiblo to make the breech necure,
Gol. Eyina declared that the Armstrong guns, aved in
tho oxpedition to China, reqnired o brignde of me-
chanics to follow tho artillory to keop them in order.
Mr, Stiliman, whoso opinion is entitled to rome
wolgbt, inasmuch os he fs the inventor of u breech:
Jondiny gun, declared that the simplo, murzle-lond ag,
rifled, bronzed cannon of the pattern of the improved
Napoleon, {8 tho best. ‘The shot is covical, with
plugs of lead to Mill tho grooves, arranged in two clr
cles, 80 ns to give two points of bearing.” They can
bo fired at tho rato of onco In vixteon seconds. But
any morzle-loading gun, Mr. Stillman thinks preferable
to elthor tho Armetrong or Whitworth.
THE PAY AND PENSION OF VOLUNTEERS,
Tho following recapitulation aifyrds useful informu-
Uion to voluntears and their families:
1. After being mumored into the sorvice of the United
States, voluntecra are ontitled to pay the eume as roga-
Jar toon. .
Il. If disabled by wonnda recoived in service or die-
‘couse contructed in rervico, they are entitled to an in-
valid pension during life, or us long ax the disability
continues. S
ILL. If any arc killed or dio in the servicn of tho
United States, leaving a widow, ehe is entitled to what
y wos doo her husband aud a poveton. If there is
no widow, the child or childron of euch volunteor are
catitled to th pay, and a pension until they ure sixteeh
yours of uge.
IV. Ifthore fs no widow or child under sixteon
yours of aye, the other hoira of decedent are entilled to
the duo the yolanteor at the time of his death—no
pondon. At this tino neither the volanteera vor uny
cle as entided to land warrante, but there is no doubt
nuct of Congress will be passed early in July grunt
ing one hondred and #ixty acres to every voluutoor
Who shall serve fourteen days, or engage 1a battle and
bo houorably discharged—first to the widow, second to
the cbildren, third to the mother, fourth to tbe father;
and, if all of the foregoing heirs be dead, fifth, the
Drotbere aud sisters’ off thous who} wisy sO kervetni(d
dio without receiving a wurrant—in Uke manner us the
ptoors who served in Mexico are now rewarded.
jon and others who take prizes, and thoso perform:
péritorions feats, WH undoubtedly be rewarded
the fruits of thelr valor, ‘Those patrio(ie mou und
women who suffer from robbory in the Slave States,
iundor the name of coufiscation, will almost certainly
bo rewarded—accordivg to tho scripture rule—fourfold
frow the property of the Rebels—all State confiecations
boing wally iMogal—and moro organized piracy willl
bo punished, and Congress will undoubtedly pass a
proper and eifectonl act whereby the United States
Joarta will take from tho unfaithful wud unjust etew-
ards what property they may baye und give It 0 he
faithful and tene sorvants,
V. In addition to whut tho velanteera and hejre are
entitled to and may become entitled to frow tho United
States, the koveral Stutos havo pureed and will pass
‘acts granting pay from the State Treasury.
i
x
SOUTHERN CROPS.
Isunpation,—The Lake Village Press of Chicot
pounty; Arkansas, under date of the 234, hus the fol-
lowing.
‘The high etago of the at Tas been n rource
of great alarm to our planters. ‘The crops were in the
most oe Cet und it was expected that
Chicot would blo to meet tho exigencies of war,
Dut a now calamity—one quite unexpected—bas fullon
upon os. On Thursday, tho 16th inst., the inexorablo
river cut its way through the narrow neck of land
which separates it from Lake Chicot. Since that time
‘the water in the lake has risen at the rate of two fovt
per diem, to that, as we write, it is within a few inches
of the bank. . We are cut off from all land conmaui-
cation, and many plantations on the river and luke are
muaterially damoged. Some planters are engaved night
and day in erecting leveos, und the greatest uuxiety is
felt as to tho issue of trromediable disaster, Those
who have most sulfored on the lake are: Judge A.
H. Davies, oe) W.H. Button, B.S. Worthington,
Mra. G. Reed, ©, C. Stuart, and Johnson Chupmau’
Wo do not exagyerate in ‘saying that theeo planters
will suffer to the extent of $1:0,000. We learn that
tho river is rising rapidly, and that thero is eyory
probubility of a genoral inundation.
Prowixe ur Corton ayp Piastive Cony.—Sa)
The Ozford (Miss.) Mercury: Mavy pluntersia this und
other connties of ppl aro now plowing up thei
cotton, and plauting coru instead. Wo havo no doubt
thoro will ba corn enough ruised ia this county this
fousen to last two year, Thore willbe little cotton
raised, nor doos any ono care about raising much. This
isn gratifying eigu. Wo hope forever aftor this—let
thore be peuce, or let there be war—that the people of
the South will never have occasion to buy another dol-
lar’s worth from the North. Most certniuly tuere will
be nothing bought there during the next twelve
mon!
Lovistaxa.—Tho papers from the interior of this
cee pa of tho growing cropsos among the most
pro: ever teen. Since the embargo upon West-
ern produce, many plantara have. plowed up thelr cot
tou fields, and planted corn. ‘This hus been in go many
instunees' that a considerable deficiency in the cotton
crop may bo looked for,
oe
THE AMERICAN CRISIS,
From Macmillaa's Magazine.
Moanwhile, does not onr heart thrill within us with
mixed feelings of shame, and sdmiration, und pride,
4s Wwe bebold tho North girding itself for the battle |
How have wo scorned the Americans for their worebip
of the “ulmighty dollar!” Lo! the merchants of
Now-York—New-York, the one city of all tho North
most dependent on its Southern interests, the fitteroat
ofslavors, the stronghold of the Democratic ty for
{ears—come forward to pledge, their support to tho
Jnjon with » patriotism ond self-sacrifice which put
oar sneers to the blush, For tho first timo in history,
sinco tho duys of old Romo, whon Hanvibal was under
Cxpltal—the most arrant coward under
jown iteelf courageous, * Bears’
men 0
deed **
Soarch
of America, and you will see that, by a natural gravita-
c wit is noblest and bost hus ever sought
the North, New-England and Pennsylvania are poo-
Plos from the first carrying with them orderly freedom,
und eclfrespect, and’ energy indomitable. Virgiuin’
the Carolinas, represent at the outeet but tho etrag:
gles and scrambles of broken<lown Memen and
reckless adventarere, Any gleams of moral beauty
which attach to the history of the South soon becouie
quonched in gloom. ‘Te toleration of Marylaud send
in the ceful rowdyism of Baltimore, ‘The brizht
Promise of Georgia's freedom only to
sensiona between Oglethorps) and the Wealeys, and the
shupeful sanctioning of Slavery by Whittcld. Since
the American Revolution, ever more than before, each
Worthier batch of European emfgrants—with one rin-
ple maaronihe exception, the Geroiaus of Texas—has
Yariably eetiled i tho Pies Norkeed Wer, Aud
ead dis-
NEW-_YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. JUNE 14, 1861.
ree pro estat Europe,
great Teutonic rare, Germans and Dutch, Sweder aod
Norweuiane, eseentlally to the Norih. Tha: race nlone
cannot explain the wondrons nnhoped-for apectirle of
Northern relf-devotion. Nothing, wa it reeme to me
Jain it but that rtraige religions revivul
which), a fow years ayo, run throngh the United States,
bat oxbitited ite epecinl power at the North. It was
mixed up, no dowbt, with much extravagunce und mach
hypocrisy ; it bas seemed to eud in no prustical renclt;
it hur appeared to many, aud often to myself, Wut un th
jarring loud, Bott doubt greatly whether in that
religions revival there were not rawe the sede of the
resent notional The most dispurri
observers did not fail 10 notice, thut for the firat tiie it
puuriled men bithe din thevurruitof wealth,
by sudden glinopee: ki beyond, Tf must have
Veen to many a firatwoyelution of the reslity of God’a
prevence. It most lave broken up the rofl of wany a
fallow heart. Surely it wos the Divine prepuration
for tals bour of terrible trial.
THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA,
By Wiitiam Howann Revert, L. 1. D., BarrtsteratLaw, tho
Bpecial Currespet tof The Leadon T
THE STATE OP SOUTIL CAROLINA.
Arnit, 30, 1861,
Nothing I contd ray can be worth one fact which has
forced iteelf upon my mind in refererencs tothe renti-
ments which proyail umong the gentlemen of this State,
Ihave been among them for several duye. I have
visited their plantations, I haye conyerred with them
freely und fally, and Ihave enjoved that frank, eonr-
teous, and graceful intercourse which conslitates ant
irresistible charm of their society. From ull quarters
have come to my ears the echoes of the same
voice; it may bo feigned, bnt. there is no di
cord in the note, and it sonnde in wonderfal strength
tnd monotony nll over the country. Shades of
George LIL, of North, of Jonson, of all who cons
tended ayaivet tho great rebellion which tore the
colonies from England, cap you hear the choros whi.
Tings through the Stato of Marion, Sumter, and Pinck
ey, wud not ela your ghortly hands ia triumph
Tout voice rays, “If we could only get one of the
nico of England to rule over us, we should be
content.” Let thero be no misconception on this
voint. ‘That sentument, varied io a hundred ways, his
eon reposted to mo ‘over and over again. ‘Thore
jou geverad admission that the means to such an end
ire ‘wauling, and that the deere cannot be gratified.
Hut the nduimtion for monarchical institutions on the
English model, for privileged classes, and for a landed
uristocracy aud gentry, ie undi-gniced nod apparently
genuine. With the pride of baviog achieved their
Fidependence is mingled in the South Carvlinians’
hearts u strapge regret at tho result and courequencer,
and many are they who “ go back to-morrow if
wwe could.” An Toteno 1 for the Britieh cone
nection, o love of British habits and custome, n respect
for British sentiment, law, authority, order, civiliza-
tion, aud literature, predmiuently distinguieh the in-
hubiiants of this Suite, who, gloryiug iu their dercent
from ancient. familics on tho threo islands, whore fore
tunes they still follow, and with whose members they
nininlain vot unfiequeutly famihar relations, regurd
with an aversion of which it ta imposible to. give un
idea to one who has not ecen ita manifestations, the
people of Now-Eugland and the — popnlaions
of the Nortliern Suites, whom they reguni us
tainted boyond cur by the venom of Puritan-
iim.” Whatover nidy fo the cauco, this ix the fuct
wud the effect. ‘Ibe State of South Carolina was,”
I am told, “founded by gentlemen.” It was uot
ostublised by witch-burning Puritans, by cruel perro
caling fanatics, who implanted ia the North the sund-
urd of Torquemada, und breathed into the nostrils of
thoir newly-born colonies all the ferocity, blood-thire!i
ness, und rabid intolerance of the Inquisition, It is
alsolately astounding to a stranger Who aims at the
preservulion of a decent wevtrafity to mark the vi
[ince of thero opinions. “If that, confounded
hod unk with thor — Pilivim Fathers ou boaid,”
tuys one, ‘we never should have been driven to thete
oxtremit!
forin of government, any tyrann: ie
will; but more terrible than
the of wll the Gode—'notning
on shall_eyer induce us to snbmit to
any union with tho brulul, bigoted blickinands
of the New-England States, who neither compretiend
uor regard the feeliuga of gentlemen! Mav, woman,
hud cltld, we'll di ©" Tauwging these and sp in
finite varlory of eluiilar wentinents atlered by courtly,
welleeuucated men, WhO set great etore on u nica ol-
rervance of the usages of soclety, and who are only
moved to extrome bitterness and anger when they
speak of the North, und you will fuil to conceive the
intensity of the dislike of the South Carolinians for
the Freo States. "here are natioual antipathies on
oureide of the Atlantic which are tolerably sirovg,
and buve been anfortunately.pertinacivas, and long:
lived. Tho batred of the Itslian for the Tedesco, of
tlie Greek for the Turk, of the Turk for the Rurg, is
Warm aud fierce enough to satiafy the Prince of Dark-
ness, not to speak of u few little pet _nvorsions among
allied Powors and the atoms of composite empires;
but they are sll mere indifferonce and nentrality of
feeling compared to the uuimosity evinced by the
‘gentry’? of South Carvlina for the ‘rabble of the
North,’
‘The contests of Cavalier andRoundbend, of Vendean
and Republican, even of Orangeman and Croppy, bave
been elegant joustings, reyuluted by the finest rules of
chivulry, compared with those which North und South
will carry ouif their deeds eupport their words,
“Timmortal bate, the study of revenge,” will actuate
every blow, and never in the history of the world,
perhaps, will go forth such a dreadful ve victis as that
which may bs heard beforethe fight las begun. There
is nothing in ull the dark caves of human pussion #0
cruel anf deadly a tho hatred the Sonth Carolinians
rofess for the Yankees. That batred bes been swell-
ing for years till it ja the very life-blood of the Stute.
It hus set South Curvlina to work steadily to organixe
her rezoutees for the strigule which abe fateuded to
provoke id uot come in the course of time, In-
compatibility of temper” would have been suffic’ent
Fround for tuo divorce, wud T am eatiied that there
jaa been a deep-rooted design, conceivedia some men's
minds thirty yeare ago, aud extended gradually year
aftor year to others, to break away from the Union at
the very first opportunity. Tho North is to South
Curolina a corrupt und evil thing, to which for
years she hus been bound by burning chaior, while
monopolists and mguufucturera fed on her’ tender
limbs. She hus been bound ina Maxentian union to
the object sho loathes, New-Kngland is to her the in-
carnation of moral aud political wickednees und eovial
corruption. It is tho source of everything which
Sonth Curolina bates, aud of the torrents of free
thought and taxed matinfuctares, of Atolitiouiem and
cover their nasties in deference toa contemptible und
univ hypocrisy.
«Who fills the butchers’ shopa with large blue flea?”
Assnredly the New-England demon who bas been per-
secuting the South until ite iutolerable ermelty aud tue
aolence forced ber, ina sparm of agony, to rend ber
chains asunder. ‘Tho New-Englander ust buve some-
thing to persecnte, and ox he bis bunted down all
Tadians, burnt ull his witches, und persecnted is
opponents to the death, he iavented Abolitiouism na the
sole resource left to him for the gratification of his fa-
yorite passion. Next to this motive principle ia bis de-
sire ( make money dishouestly, trickily, meanly, and
sbabbily. He hasucted on it in all bis relations with
Aho South, and baa cheated aud plandered Ler in all his
dealings by villainous tarifla. If one objects that the
South "oust have beeu a party to this, beciuse her
Doess ja Wat Ley eimieoea have sched pbs Gover:
nt of the conntry, you aro told that tho
yielded out of pure goud-uatnre. Now, however,
she will have free-trade, aod will open’ the coast
fog trade to foreign uations, xod shut out from it
the buted Yunkves, who eo Jong monopolized and mate
'beir fortunes by it Under all the varied bus-
ett
, the
aroling
surest
fii
he
was subjected, and the spirit of discontent found vent
in flery debate, in personal insults, and in scriwonious
speaking and writing, which increared in intensity in
Proportion ns the ‘Abolition movement, and the contest
wtween the Federal principle and State Rights, be-
Came more vehement. Tum desirous of showing in a
few words, for the information of Englith readers,
low itis that the Confederacy which Europe kuew
simply «8 @ polities) entity hus succeeded in dividing
itself. The Slave States held the doctrine, or ray they
Gid, that each Stute was independent as Frauce or ua
Evgland, but that forcortuin purposus they cho
comwon gent to deal with foreign nations, und to in-
poe taxes forthe purporo of paying the éxpenten of
the nigeucy. Wo, it appears, talked of American
cilizens when there were no such Leings at all. Tiere
were, indeed, citizens of the Sovereign State of
South Carolin, or of Georgia or Floridu, who per-
mitted themeelyes to pies under that designation, bat
it was merely us o mutter of perronsl convenience.
will be difficult for Europeans to understand t]
doctrine, ax nothing like it hus been heard before, and
0 euch Confederation of sovereign States lias ever ex-
din any conutry in the world, ‘The Northern men
feny tiat {t existed here, and claim for the Federal
Government powers not compatible with euch nrauny
tione. They have lived for the Union, they served it,
they labored for and made money by it. A man as a
New-York wan wns uothing—as an American citizen
he wos a great deal. A South Carclinian objected to
lose his identity im any description which incladed bi
ida Yunkce clockmuker"” in the ame catego
The Union was against him; he remembered that
came from a race of English gentlemen who had been
yereecuted by the rupresentauves—for he will not call
them the ancestore—of the Paritans of New-England,
and he thought thut they were animnted by the same
Loatility to linself, He was proud of old’ names, and
he felt pleasure in tracing his connection with old fam-
ilies in the old country. His plantations were held by
old charter, or had Veen in the hands of his fathera for
soveral yencrationa; und bo delighted to remember
that when the Stuaris were baniched from their throne
and their country, the burgesses of South Carolina bid
solemnly élected the wandering Charles Kivg of their
State, und bud offered lim an naylum und a kingdom.
‘Tho philosophical historian may exercise his ingenuity
in cOnjecturing what would buve been the reeult if tho
fuvitive had curried hia fortunes to Charleston.
Sooth Carolina contains 34,000 square miles anda
population. of 720,000 inhabitant, of whom 385,000
are black slaves, In the old rebellion it wus distracted
between revolationary principles and the loyalist predi-
lections, and at leuat one-half of the planters were
faithful to George I1L., nor did they yield tll Wash-
ingtou sent an army to support their antagonists, and
drove thew trém the colouy.
Ip my next letter I shull give a brief acconnt of a
Vikit to come of tho planters, us far ae it can be mude
conristent with’ (he obligations which the ries avd
rights of hospitality impore ou the guest as well as
upou the host, ‘Tlicse gentlemen are well-bred, cour-
teous, and hospitable. A genuine aristocracy, they
have tine to cultivate their minds, to apply themselves
{o politics and the, quidauee (of public-aflaing ‘They
travel und trad, love field spurte, racing, shooting
bunting, and fihing, are bold boreemen, and
slote. But, afior ll, their State is a modern Spar-
tu—an aristocracy resting on o bolotry, and with
nothing ele to reet upon, Although they profexs
{and I believe, indeed, sincerely) to hold’ opinions
fn opposition’ (o the opening of tho ’ slave-
tmde, itis nevertheless true that the clause iu the
Constitution of the Confederate States which pro-
hibited the importniion of negroes was especiully and
energetically resisted bydheu, Becatse, ns they ray, it
tceured to be an admission that Slavery wasiu Yteelt an
evil und a wrovg, Their wholesystoui rests on Slavery,
and as such they defeud it. ‘They entertain very ex:
aygerated ideas of the military strength of their little
community, althoth one may do full justice to ats
wilitary Fpisit, Out of their whole population they
cavnot reckon more thun 60,000 udolt men by any
arithmetic, und as there are nearly $0,000. plantatious
which must be, according to law, enperintended by
white men, s cousiderable number of these adults can-
not be spared from the State for service in the open
field, ‘The planters boast that they can ruise their
crope without any inconvenience by the labor of their
negroes, und they seem confident that the negroes will
work withoot superintendence. But the experiment
is rather dangerous, und it will only be tried in the last
extremity
Savanna, Ga., May 1, 1801.
It is suid that ‘fools build houses for wise men to
live in.” Be that true or not, it is certain thut “ Uncle
Sara!’ bas built strong places for his enemivs to occupy.
To-day I visited Fort Pulaski, whioki defends the mouth
of the Sayannab River and the approaches to the city.
It wus left to take cure of iteelf, und the Georgians
quietly stepped into it, and have been busied in com-
pleting its defenses, s0 that iv is now capable of stop-
ping a fleet very effectually. Pulaski was s Pole
who fell ia the defense of Savannah against the Brit-
ish, and whose memory is tuated in the name of
the fort, which is now ander the Confederote fay, and
qurrizoned by bitter foes of the Uuited Stutes.
Among our party were Commodore Tutuull, whose
name Will be fuuiliar to Evgtish ears in convection
with the atteck on the Peiho Forte, where the gul-
laut American showed the world that ‘blood wus
thicker than water;" Brigadier-General Lawton, in
commund of the forces of Georgia, und a uamber
of nuyal und wilitary officers, of ‘whom many bud
belonged to the United States’ regular services. It
was strange to look at such # man as the Commodor
who for 49 loog yours bud served under the Sturs an
Stripes, quietly prepuring to meet bis old comrades aud
friends, if needs Le, ia the buttletield—bis ulleyiance
to the country and to the flag revounced, his long ser-
Vice flung away, bis old ties und connections severed—
aud all this in defepre of the sacred right of rebellion
on the part of ‘his State.” He is not now, nor bas
he been for years, a elaveowner; all his family and
familiar sssocistious connect him with the No:
‘There are no naval stations on the Southern coasts ex-
cept one at Pensacola, und he kuows almost noone
in the South. He bus ‘no fortune whatever, his fleet
consists of two small river or coasting steamers,
without gans, ond os he said, in talking over the
reaources of the South, My bones will be bleached
many a loug year before the Confederate States can
hope to haye'a nuvy.” State Rights!" ‘To us the
juestion is simply inexplicable or absard. And yet
thousands of Awericans sacrifice all for it. The
river ut Savannah is broad as the Thames at Gravee-
eud, avd reeembles that stream very wuch in the
color of ite waters and the level natures of ita shores.
Rice-fields bound it on either side, us far down us the
iufluence of the fresh water extends, and the eye wan-
Hepa over a Mat expante of mud and water and green
oziers and rashes, till its search is arrested on the borl-
zon by the unfwiling live of forest. Tu the fields here
find there ure the “whitowaelied, equure, wooden huts
io which the slaves dwell, looking very like the be-
finnings of the camp in the Crimea. At one point a
small fort, covering wereek Ly which gunbouts could
get np bevind Savatnab, displayed ite" garrison” on
e walls, and lowered its fag to ealate the small blue
ensign at the fore which proclaimed the presence of
the Commodore of the Naval Forces of Georgia on
board our steamer. ‘The ‘on the parapet were
mostly field-pieces, mounted on frameworks of wocd
instead of regular carriages. There is no mistake
about tho spirit of these people. ‘They e-ize upon
every spot of Vantsge ground and prepare it for de-
fenre. ‘There were very few ships in the river; the
yacht Camilla, better known as the America, the prop-
erty of Captain Deasy, aud several others of those few
mile: ‘onder British colors, for most of the cotton bij
are gone, After atcaming down. the nver ubout 12
miles the sea opened oat to the sight, and ona lon:
marshy narrow luland near tle bare which wae noanked
by the yellowish surf, Fort Poluski threw ont the
Confederate flag to the air of the Georgian let of May.
‘The water was too shallow to permit the steamer to
go up to the jetty, and the pariy landed at the wharf
in boats. A guurd was on duty at the lavding—tall,
etont young fellows, in various uniforms, or in rade
mufti, im which the Garibaldian red shirt and felt
slouched bats predominated. They were armed with
emooth-bore murkets (date 1851), quite new, aud their
yy bevels, abd lochs Wore WUE Gad gleaite
dear to tho Uridal’ Linceuan i daye ose by, whit
A in days. goue by, wi
brass buttons, emiblasoned with we ara of the Stats
a'red ilk euth, and glazed key}, sod. straw
antlets. Several wooden buts. with flow
FEtront, ‘were occupied by the officers of th
others were used as hospice, and were fall of meq
suffering from measles of « mild type, A faw winutes’
walk Jed us to the fort, wiich is on
Peciggon, with the base line or cartain face
iolands, ' and the other faces exsemated and
bearmg on the approaches. The curtuin, which ix
Simply erenellated, is covered by a Redan surroanded.
by adeep ditch, inside the parapet of which are gran—
ite platforms. ready for the reception of guna. ‘Too
parapet is thick, and the carp und countersearp are
faced with polid masonry. A drawbridzealfords access
tothe interior of the Kedan, wlience the gute of the
fort is approached across a deep and broad moat, which
is by another druwbridge. As the Commodore
entered the Redan the guns of tue fort broke out into a
long salute, and the band nt the gate «track up almost
usnoisya welcome. Inside, the purade presented a
scene of life and animation very unlike the silence of
the city we bad left. Men were busy clearing ont the
casemates, rolling away stores and cueke of ummuni-
tion and provisions, otbera were ut work ot the gin
and shears, others building sand-bag traverses to guard.
the magazine doors, ns though expecting an immedi
ute attack, Many officers. were strolling under tho
shade of an open gallery at the side of the cur-
tain which contained their quurtars in the lofty
bowb-proof casemntes. Some of them had seen
eérvice in Mexican or border wurfures somo bad
traveled over Italian and Crimean battlefields; others
were Weat Point graduates of the regular army; others
young planters, clerks, or civilians who rushed with
ardor into the First Georgian Reyiment. ‘Tho garrison
of the fort is come 650 men, und 1ully that oumber
were in aud about the work, their tents being pitched.
inside the Redan or on the terreplein of the parapetas
‘The walls are excoedingly solid aud well built of gray”
brick, strong as ivou, and upward of six feotin thick
ness, ths casemates ‘and Lombproofe being lofty, wiry,
and capacious as uny I have ever reen, though there is
not quitedepth enovgh batween the walle at the salient
and the gun-carriayes. The work is intendod for
guns, of which ubout one-fourth ure mounted on the
casemates. They are long 32’e, with a fow 42’sand cos
Tambiads. Tho urmaments will be exceedingly heavy
when all the guns are mounted, and (hey are fast get
the 10-inch columbinds into ' position en barbeltes
Everything which could be required, except mortars,
was in abundance—the platforms and gun-curriages
we golid and well made, the embrasures of the
carenates are admirably constructed, und the yenti=
lution of the bombproof carefully provided for.
There are three furnuces for neste of
shot. Nor is discipline neglected, and the ofiicere
with whom I went round the works were us sharp in
tone and manner to their men us volunteers well could
be, though the latter Aten ure eulisted for ovly three
years by the State of Georgia. An excellent lanch
was spread in the easemated bombproof which eorved
asthe Colonel's quarter, und before sunset the party
were steaming toward Savannab through a tideway
full of leaping stargeon and porpoires, leaving the
rrison intent on the approach of m largo ship, which
iad her euils abuck off the bar and hoisted 3
and Stripes, but which tnrned out to be nothing more
formidable than @ Liverpool cotton ship. It will take
some hard blows before Georgia is driven to let go her
grip of Fort Pulaski, ‘The channel is very narrow and
8 close to the gune of the fort. ‘The means of
completing the armament bave been furnished by tho
stores of Norfolk Nuvy-Yurd, where between 70) and
800 gune have fallen into the hue of the Confedere
ates; and, if thero ure no columbiads among them, the
Merrimac and otber sbips, which have been raised, as,
we bear, with guna uninjured, will yield up their
Dahlgrens to turn their muzzles syuinet their old mas-
ters. 7
May 2,—Moy-day was eo well kept yesterday that
the exhausted editors cannot “‘ bring out’ their papers,
and consequently there is no news; but there is, never-
theless, much to be eaid concerning ‘Our President's”
Message, and there isa suddenness of admiration for
pacific tendencies which can with difficulty be account~
ed for, unless the news from the North theeo last few
days hus something todo with it. Not a word now
about an instavt march on Washington! no more.
threats to eeizo on Faneuil Hall! ‘Phe Georgians are
by.nofmeann ¢o keen us the Curoliuians on their
Vorder—nay, they ure not eo bellizerent to-day as they
Werea week ago. Mr. Joffeeon Davis's Mesngo ig
prised for its “moderation'’ and for other qualities
which were by no means in euch favor while the Sum-
ter fever was ut ilshizht. Men look grave and talle
about the interference of England und France, whi
“cannot allow this thing to go on." But the ‘shane
which bas come over them is unmistakeable, and the,
best men begin to lookygrave. As for mie, Fmurt pre- >
pare to open my lines of retreat—my communications
tire in datiger,
LETTER FROM THE HON. JOSEPH HOLT,
7 Wasnixoton, May 31, 1861, ,
J. F. Srrep, ¢6q., Louisville, Ky.—My Dea
Sir: Tho recent overwhelming vote in favor of
the Union in Kentucky has afforded nnspeaka?
ble grntifieation to all trae men througbont
the country. ‘That vote indicates that the people
of thut gallant Stato have been neither sedu
by the arts nor terrified by the mepaces of the revolae
tionists in their midet, and that it is their fixed purpose
toremain faithful to the Government which, for nesy.
soyenty yenrs, has remained faithful tothem. Still ié_
cannot be denied that there is in the bosom of that
State u band of agitators, who, thongh few in number,
are yet powerful from the public confidence they have’
enjoyed, and who haye been, nud doubtless will cons
tinne to be, uncensing in their endeavors to force Kens
tucky to unite her fortnnea with thoso of the Rebel
Confederacy of the Sonth. In view of this und of the
well-known fuct that caveral of tho seceded States!
have by frand and violence been driven to oconpy their
preset false fatal position, I cannvt, oven with the en-
couragementof her late vote before me, look upon the
political future of our native State withont a painfa
tolicitude, Never bave the eafety and honor of her
people required the exercise of go much vigilance ang
of co much courage on their part, If true to them=
selves, the’étars and stripes, which, like angels’ wings,)
haye eo long guarded their homes from every oppress.
sion, will still be theirs; but if, chasing the dreamsof
men’s ambition, they shall prove fulee, thé blackness of
darkness can Int faintly predict the gloom that’ await
them. The Legislature, it seems, has determined by,
resolution that the Stato, pending the present unhappy
war, shall occupy neutral ground. I must say, in
frankness and withont daring to reflect upon the
course or sentimeute of any, that, in this strngglet
for tho existonco of our Government, 1 can ncithee
practice nor profers nor feel neutrality. I would
oa soon think of being neutral in o contest
Detween an offcer of justice and un incendiary are
rested in an attempt to fire the dwelling over my head?
for the Government whore overthrow is sougatis for
me the shelter not only of home, kindred, and friends,
but of every earthly b! essing which Tecan hope to enjo
on this ride of the grave. If, however, frow a nitui
horror of fratricidal strife, or from het intimate ¢
and bnsiness relations with the South, Koutuck
determino to maintain the naturul attitude axsutied for
her by her Legislature, her position will still be am
honorable one, though falling far short of that fulE
meacure of loyulty which her history bus eo constantly
iMustrated. Her Bxocutive, iguocing, aa Tam happy;
to believe, alike the popular und ligirlative sentiment
of the State, hus, by proclamation, forbidden the Gov=
ernment of tho United States from marching troops
across erterrtory. ‘This is, Inno sane, a neakrad
step, but one of ive hostility. The troops o}
the Pederal Goverument have es clear a constitutional
Tight to pass over the evil of Kentucky us they have to
march along tho streets of. Wawiinatony ond cond this
Re jon be effective, it would not only be a vio~
lation of the fandamentallave, but would, in oll ite
tendencies, be directly im advancement of ‘the xeyolus,
tion, and might, in am emergency easily imépineds
compromise the highest nationul interests. I was
joiced that the Legislature 0 promptly refosed ta
indorse this proclamation as expressive of tos.
policy of the State, ut I turn uway from aven this
fo the ballot-box, and find an aboonding consol
in the conviction it inspires, that the popular beart of
Kentucky, in ts devotion to the Union, is far in ad=
vauce alike of legislative reeolve and of Executive
proclamation. :
Bnt asitis well understood that the Tate popular’
demonstration hus rather scotched than killed rebelliom
in Bentuskyy A propose inquiring, as briefly as practi-
cable, whether, in the recent action or present declared
policy of the Administration, or in the history of tha
yending revolution, or iu the objects it seeks to accom=
plish, or inthe results which must follow from it, if
successful, there can be discovered any reasons whF
that State should eeyer the Ges that unite her with &
Confederacy in whose councils and upon whose battloz
fields elie lias won. so much boner, and under whose
tection she enjoyed so mu rosperity.
Dor epee ERR enti atteer Ra ‘ration of
President Lincolu, the minifestatious seem See
Ocal thut bis Administration would seck a peaceful so
Tution of our ubhappy political troubles, and woul
look to time and amenidmenta to the Federal Constitae
tion, udo} in accordance its provisions,
bring back the revolted States to their allegiance. So
ATkss Wag the elles ef thesy wauiicetaiops in Lemay
-
"ailising thé Dorder States, and in reassuring their loy-
ty, that the conspirators who had set thisrevolntioa
So foot took the alarm. While nffecting to despise these
Brstes us not eufliciently inter sified in their devotion to
iricin eervitude, they knew they could never succeed
fn their treafonalle enterprive without their support.
Hleuce it wae re-olved to precipitates collision of arms
with the Federal unthoritice, in the hope that, under
dhe asic and exasperation incident to the commence
poent of a Gvil war, toe Sintes, following the
Batoral bent of their sympathies, would array them-
selves aguinst the Government. " Fort Samter, occu.
pied by afeetle yurrison, and girdled by powerfal if
ot iinpregyalle batteries, afforced convenient means
for accomplishing their purpore, acd for testing alro
their favorite theory that bl od was needed to cement
the vew Confederney. It provisions were exbiausted,
atid the request made by the President in the interests
of porce and humanity, for the prnalege ofrepletichin
fis etores, bad been refused. The Confederate authori
ties Were aware—for eo tle gullant commander of the
fort hud declared to V etm—that in two days a capitala-
tion from starvation must take place. A peaceful sur-
Fender, however, would not lave subserved their
Bims. "Thoy coaght the cloth of arms and the effusion
6! blood as an iustramentulity for impressing tbe Bor
Sor Sintes, and they sooght the bamiliation of tho
Governmentand the dishonor of its flsg asa means of
ving prestixe to their own cause. The reanlt is
FU PAVittoue the slightest provocation a heavy
eannonade was opered upon the fort, and borne by its
Delpless garrison for hours withont reply, and when, in
the'progress of the bombardwent, the fortification be-
came wrapped in flames, the besieging batteri
Intion of the ureges of clvilized warfare, instead of re-
Inxing or enspending, redontiled their fires. A more
‘Wanton or-wickea war was never commenced on any
avernment whose history bax been written, Co-
Femoorary with and following the fall of Sumter, the
Biege of Fort Dickens was und still isactively pressed;
the property of the United States Government con-
tinned to be seized wlierover found, and its troops, by
Traud or force, captured in the Stato of Texas in viola
tion of a solemn compact with its authorities that they
aliould bo permitted to embark without molestation.
This waa tho requital which the Lone Star State made
to brave men who, throngh long years of poril und
privalion, bad gonrded its frontiors ugainst the incur-
Fions of the mavazes. In the midst of the most active
and extevded warlike preparaitons in the South, the
announcement was made by the Secretary of War of
the tocoded States, and echoed with taunts and inso-
Tent bravadves by the Southern press, that Wasbing-
ton City was to beinyared and captured, and thut the
lg of the Confederate Stutes would soon float over
the dome of its Capitol. Soon thereafter there fol-
Yowed an Invitation to ull the world—embraclng ne-
ceatarily tlie outea-ta and desporndoes of every, sea—to
accopt fettera fof marque and reprisal, to prey upon
the rich and unprotected commerce of the United
tales.
In view Of theeo eyenta nnd threateninge, what was
the duty of tlie Chief Mayistrate of the Republic! He
might have taken counsel of the revolutionits and trem-
bled under their menaces; he might, upon the fall of
Sumter, have directed that Fort Pickens should be
Borrendered without firiny a gun in. its defense, avd
proceeding yet further, aud meeting fully tho require-
Bente of the ‘let-us-ilone'” policy. insiated on in the
Sontb, he mghthaye ordered that the stars and stripes
‘ahonld be Iaidin the dust. ia the preeence of every bit
‘of rebel bunting that might nppear. But he did none
of theso things, nor cou! 6 done them without
Forgetting his onth avd wz the most sublime
Arnat that bas ever been coufided to the hands of mau.
With o heroic fidelity to his covstitutiouul obligations,
Geling justly that these obligutions cbarged him with
tho protection of the Republic and its Capital oguinst
tho ussnults slike of foreign nnd domestic enemies, he
threw himeelf on the loyalty of the country for sup-
ort in the struggle upon which he was about to enter,
And nobly bas that npyeal been responded to. Btatos
‘containing an aggrevile population of nineteen millions
have wuswered to the appeal as with tho voice of ono
nan, offering eoldiera without number, and treasure
Swithoat liniitation, for the eervice of the Government.
‘Un these States, 1,500,000 freemen cast their votes in
Gavor of candidates supporting the rights of the South,
‘Bt the last-Preeidential election, and yet everywhero,
slike in popalar assemblies and’ npon’ the tented field,
‘this million and u balf of yoters are found yiolding to
none in the ze] with which they rally to their coun~
try'sflag. They ure not lees the friends of the South
than before; but they reulize that the question now
ppreconted ie not ore of admin @ policy, or of the
Claims of the North, tho South, tho East, of the Weat}
Rot is, sioply, whether niveteen millions of people
ebell famely und ienolly permit five or six millions
4o overthrow and destroy institutions which are the
common property, and have been the common
Pleesings and glory of all. ‘Tie great thoroughfares of
‘the North, the Ewet, and the West, are luwioous with
the banners und glistening with the bayouets of citizen
ers marching to the capital, or to other points of
eniezvous; but they come in no hostile spirit to the
Bouth,, If culled to prosa her soil, they will not rufile
aflower of her gurdens, nor a blade of gruss of hor
#o\dsin uvkinduess, No excesses will mark the foot-
Blepa of the armies of the Republic; no institution of
the States will be invaded or tampered with, no right
of persons or of property will be violated. ‘The known
Purposes of the Admiuistration, and the high character
OF the troops em] alike ‘guarantee the truthful-
new of tis statement. ' When an insurrection was ap-
Prebeuded a few weeke rince in Maryland, the Massa-
clryetis men at once offered their cervices to suppress
Gt. ‘These volunteers have been denounced by the
Southns “knuves aud vagravte,”” “the drege and off-
aconrings of the populace,” who would “ rather filch a
Handkersbief than fight in enemy in maoly combat,"'
‘you we know hero thut their discipline and beuring are
Snost adwirsble, aud, I presume, it way be safely aflirm-
ed thnt-a larger umonnt of eocial position, culture, apd
@lovation in character, has never been found in so La
an army in any uge'or conotry. If they go to the
Routh, ft will be aa friends and protectors, to relieve
the Union sentiment of the seceded States from the
cernél domination by which it is oppressed and éilenced,
‘anfurl the stars und stripes in the midst of those who
Yong to look upon them, and to restore the flag that
Bears them to the forts and arsenals from which dis-
» Toyal bends have torn it, ‘heir mission will be one of
Fence, unless wicked and blood-thicsty men sball un-
‘heath the aword across their pathway.
Ic is in vain for the Reyolutioniste to exclaim tbat
this is “subjugution."” It iv eo, precisely in the senso
in which you nud I and all law-abiding citizens are
Bubjngated. ‘The people of the South are our bretbren,
and while we obey the laws enacted by our joint au-
thority, and keep gcompact to which we areal partie,
swe otily ask tht they ebull be required to do the same.
‘We believe that their eufety demands this; we know
hat ours does. We impors no burden which we our-
Belyeado not bear; we claim no privilege or blessing
Tehich onr bretiiren of the South shail not equally
Bhure. ‘Their country is our country, and oura istheire;
and that unity both of country und of Government
awhich the providence of God and the compacts of men
Baye created, we could not ourselves, without self-
iwmolation, destroy; nor can we permit it to be de-
etroyed by others.
Eqnally vain is it for them to declare that thoy only
wish “to be let ulonc,” and that in establishing the
Gndependence of the Seceded Statee, they do those
which rewsin-in the old Confederacy no harm. The
Free States, if ullowed the: opportunity of doing £0,
will undoubtedly concede every guaranty nocded to
afford complete protection to the institutions of the
South, and turpis ns-urances of her perfect equality
in the Union; but all such guaranties and assurances
fare now openly aporued, und the ovly Southern right
Low insisted on is tbut of dismembering the Republic.
At is perfectly certain that iu the attempted exercise of
‘this night neither States nor statesmen will be ‘let
alone.” Should a rofian meet me in the streets, and
Seek with an ax to hew an arm anda leg from my
Body, I would no the lees resist him because, ns a dis-
Ponored und belles trunk, I might perchance survive
je mutilation. {t is easy to perceive what fatal revnlts
to the old Confedericy would follow should the blow
Sow sisuck st its integrity ulimately triunph. We
con well understand whit'degradation it would bring
to it abroad and whot wevkuess at bome; what ex-
Bunstion from incessant war and standing armies, und
the erection of fortifications along the thousands
‘of miles of new frontier; what embarrassments to com-
aerce from having its natural channels incambored or
cut off; what clewente of disintegration uud revelution
‘Would be introduced from the perniaous example; and
atove all, what buuiliation would cover the ahora
American people for having, failed in their grout mise
lon to demosetrate fore the world 1) at
our rico for eolf-government. EE IY
While a far more fearfol responsibilit
‘Bou President Lincoln than upen any of Bienes
Sor, it must be udmitted that he hus met it with prompi-
tudo and fearlessness. Cicero, ia ove of him orm igna
aguinst Caliline, speaking of the credit duc himself for
aving suppressed the conspiracy of thut arch-traitor,
puid. “if theglory of him who founded Rome was
Fs , how much ‘greater should be that of him who
ad saved it from overthrow ufter it lad grown to be
tho mistrecs of the world !"” So it may be said of the
Blory of that sta'ceman or chieftain who aball snatch
zhis republic from (he vortex of revolation, now that
Ht bas expanded from ocean to ocean, bus become the
admiration of the world, nnd bas rendered the foontaina
of the lives of thitty millions of people fountains of
Bap DERE.
je vigorous measures adopted for the safety of
‘asbington and the Government itself may seem open
$0 criticism, in eowe of theirdetails, to those who have
Zee (oJsurn that not only bas war like peace ita laws,
jut that it has ul+o its privileges audits duties. What-
Sver of sevetity, or even of irrevularity, may have
Srisen, will find {ts justefication iu the pressure of the
terrible necessity under which the Administration has
een called to uct. When aman feela the poignard of
the destroyer at his boxom, he ia not likely to consult
Avetuw beoks as to the mode gy meuzure of bis rights
of self-defenre. What is troe of
Administration has doue, will probabl;
clos relf-cxamination, that bo was Cidoyal Gefire.
Bot for what has been done, Washington migut ere
thik hnve been a smouldering heap of ruina,
‘They have noted the coarse of public affairs tolittle
advantage who suppose that the election of Lincoln
was the real ground of the revolutionary outbreak that
bas occurred. The roota of the revolution may be
traced back for more than a quarter ofa century, and
an unboly lust for power is the coil out of which it
sprang. —A prominent member of the band of agitators
jcclared in one of bis apeecbes at Charlestan, list No~
vember or December, that they had been ocenpied for
in the work of severing Sonth Carolina from
When Gen. Jackson crushed Nullification,
ould revive Ge under the form of the
o have lived to sew his prodic=
tion verified. Indeed, that agitation, daring the Tast
rE Rn trade of
Southern politicians, ‘Tbe Southern people, known to
Slavery agitation, and wi
15 or 20 yearr, bias been almost the entire stock
be as generous in their ioypulses as they are chiva
were not wronght inton frenzy of passion by the in-
temperate words of a few fanatic Abolitioniste; for
these words, if left {o themselves, would bave fallen
to the ground as pebbles iuta the sea, and wonld
have been heard of no more. But it was the echo
the thonsandth time by Southern i
the balls of Congresa and tu fi
produced the exasperution which lias proyed so potent
lover in the hands of the conspirators. Tho cloud
was fully changed, and the juggling revolati
uppeared at Churloston, broke up the Democratic Con-
Yention assembled to ‘notainate & candidate for the
Presidency, und thus secured the election of Mr. Lin-
colo. Having thos rendered thia certain, they at once
tot (o work to bring the popular mind of the South to
te point of determining in advance that the election
ofw Republican President wonld bo per s¢ cause for &
dissslation of the Union, They were bnt too saccess-
ful, and to thia result the inaction aud indecision of tho
Border States deplorably contribnted. When theo
tion of Mr. Lincoln was annonnced, there was ro)
ing in tho streeta of Charleston, and, donbtloes, ut otber
peinta in the South; for it was believed by the conspir-
ators that this had brought atido in the current of their
mackinatious which would bear them on to victory.
The dram of Secession was now open, and Stato aiter
State rapidly ruabed out of tho Union, and their mom-
bers withdrew from Congress.. The revolation was
preased on with this bot haste in order that uo. tine
should be allowed for reaction inthe Northern mind, or
foravy adjustmentof the Slavery issues by tho oti
Congress or of thoState Legislatures. Ind the South-
ern members continued in their seuts, u ratiafuctory
comprowiee would, no doubt, bave been arranged and
passed before tho adjournment of Congress. As it was,
Mter their retirement, aud after Congrosa hind become
Republican, an amendment to the Constitution was
adopted by a trvo-thirda voto, declaring that Congress
should nevor interfere with Slavery in the States, and
declaring, further, that this” amendment should. be
i Je. ‘Thus was falsified the clamor eo loug
and go insidiously rang in the ears of the Southern peo-
ple, that the abolition of Slavery in the States whs the
ultigute aim of the epee party. Bat even this
améndment, and all others which may be needed to
furnish the guaranties demanded, are iow. dofvated by
tho secession of cleven States, which claming to be ot
of the Union, will refuse to Yolo upon, and in effect
will yote aguinet apy proposals to wouify the Federal
Constitution. ‘Thore ure now thirty-fonr States in the
Confederacy, three-fonrtha of whicb, being twenty-
six, most concur in the adoption of any nmendment
before it can become a part of the Constitution; but
the Secession of eleven States leaves but twonty-tbree
whose vote can possibly be eecured, which is leew than
the constitationul number.
‘Thus we have the extraordinary and dircreditable
spectacle of a revolution made by certain Stutes pro-
fessedly on the ground that guaranties for the safety
of there institutions are devied them, and at the same
time, instend of codperating with their sister Statos in
obtaining these guurantics, they destunedly sussume no
hostile attitude, aud thereby render it constitutionally
imporsible to eecure them. This profound diesimula-
tion shows that it was not the safety of the South but
ils severance from the Confederacy which wus sought
from the beginning. Cotemporury with and in some
instances preceeding these acts of Secession, the great
est outrages wero committed upon the Government of
the United States by tho States engayed in them. Its
forts, areenuls, arma, burracks, cus omi-houroe, post
offices, moneys, and, indeed, every species of its prop
erty within the limits of theeo States were seized und
appropriated, down to the very borpital stores for the
sick soldiers. More than balf x million of dollars was
plundered from the mint at New-Orleans. U. 8. ves-
sols were received from tho dofiled “bunds of their
oficera in command, nnd, as if in the hopo of
coneecrating official ‘treachery aa one of the pnb-
lic virtues of the wvge, the aorrender of un
entire military dopartment by a general, to
the keeping of whose houor it bad beon confided, was
deemed worthy of the commendation and thanks of
the conyentions of several States. All these lawless
proceedings were well understood to bave leon
prompted and directed by men occupying eeata ia tho
Capitol, come of whom were frauk enough to declare
that they could not und would not, though in a ini-
nofity, live under a Government which they could not
control. In thia declaration is fonnd the key which
Unlocks the whole of the complicated muchinery of
this revolation. ‘The profligate ambition of public men
in all ogea and lands has been the rock on which re-
publica bave been split. Such men have arisen iu our
Inidat—men who, becatee unable permunent'y to grasp
the helw of the ship, are willing to destroy it in the
hope to command somo one of tho rifts that may float
away from the wreck. The effect is to degrade us to
with the military bandits of Mexico and South
America, who, when beaten at an election, By to arms,
ayo been
a ley
and seek to wieter by the sword what they
unable to control by tho ballot-box.
‘The atrocious acta enomerated were acts of war, and
might ull haye been treated as euch by the lite Ad-
mivistration; but the President Deer eany cultivated
he country
however, tho revolutionary
leaders ted bim with all baila tobis face, thoy did
not the less diligently continue to whet their swords
bebind bis back. Immense military preparations were
made, 20 that when the moment for striking at the
Government of the United Stutes arrived, the revolo-
tionary States leaped into the contest clad in full
\ce—how anxiously and how putieutly t
Vroll knows, While, IF tf
armor.
‘Anit nothing ehonld be wanting to darken this page
of history, tho seceded States have ulready ontered
upon the work of coufiscating the debts due irom their
citizens tothe North and North-West, ‘The millions
‘bus gained will doubtless prove a plegsant. substituta
(030 tiew now 80 scornfully rejected. To
these contiecations will probably succeed soon those of
a of loyi
States; and, indeed, the apprchenkion of this atop is ul-
ready sadly disturbing the fidelity of non-rerident
for
lands and negroes owned by tho citizer
propristors, Fortunately, however, infirmity of faith,
springing from such a cause, is not fikely to be conta-
fous. ‘The war bouun ia being prosecuted by tho
‘onfederate States in & temper as fierce and unspariny
as that which churacterizes conflicta betweon the most
hostilonations. Letters of marqueund reprisal aro bein
granted to nll who seck them, so, that our coaste will
tooh swarm with these piratical cruisere,asthe President
bas proverly denounced them. Every buceacier who
desires to rob American commerce upon the ocean can,
for the asking, obtain a warrant to do so, ia the nume
of the uew republic. ‘fo crown ull, large bodies of
Indiana have been mustered into the eervice of the
reyolationary States, and are now conspicuous in the
ranks of the Southern Army. A leading North C
dupshoucmal mohag their
marksmanship, observes, with an exultation positively
fiendich, that they are armed, not only with the rille,
bat also with the scalping-knife and tomahawk.
Ts Kentucky willing to link hername in bietory with
the oxcessea ind crimes which bave sullied the Ifevola-
tion at every step of ite progress! Can she soll her
be possesses tho noblost
eritoge that God has granted to Lia children; ia she
prepared to barter it away for that miserable mess of
pottage, which the gratilication of the-anboly amtation
Of ber public men would briog to her hpa? Cun she,
without laying her face in the dust for very ehame, be~
tome a participant in the spoliation of the commerce of
her neighbors and fricuds, by contributing hor star,
hitherto so stainless in its glory, to light the corsair on
bis way T “Has the war-whéop, which used to startle
‘o died away in her ears that
abe is willing to take the red-hunded savage to her
hozom us the champion of her rights aud tUe ropresent
ative of her spirit ! Must she not first forget her own
Heroic sons who periaved, butchered und scalped, upon
pe hands with it booty
the sleep of our frontie
the disastrons field of Keasit ?
‘The object of the revolution, as avowed by all who
are pressing it forward, is the permanent dismember-
Grou of recoustruction
—nied during the last winter as a luro to draw the hes-
tating or the hopeful into the movement—has been
formally abandoned. If Kentucky espurates herself
from the Union, it must be upon tho busis that the sep
aration is to be final and eternal. Is there ought in
the organization or administraiion of the Government
} ‘ify, on her part, un act £0
solemn and eo periloua? Could the wisest of her law-
yers, if called upon, find material for an indictment in
‘uny or in all the pages of the history of the Republic?
Could the moat leprous-lipped of its calamniators pint
tos single State or Ternitory, or community or citizen,
ment of the Confederacy. ‘Tho
of the United States to justify
that ibaa wronged or oppressed It would be im
a
So furas tho Slave States are concerned, their
protection has been complete, and if it lias not been, it
as been the fault of their atatesmen, who bave bad the
control of the Government eines its foundation.
‘The eqnsws Tevurns showy that during tbe year 186)
4
jduals is in this | the Fugitive Sls exeeated more
respect equally troe of gureroments. The man who SA Ret eel rid ae
thinks he bas become ecanse of what the
cover, afler
the deliberative and popu-
nr assemblies, und through the press of the South, thut
jikts who
hold the wires avd could ut will direct its lightuings
yn of
ro
talwart frames and wiorriny
[ed by the terrors of war. In the fate of ti
and successfully than it had been daring the preseding
ten years. Since the installation of President Liveolm,
not wease has arisen in which the fogiive bas not
teen retarned, and that, too, withont any opposition
from the people. Indeed, the fidelity with which it
was nnideritood to he the policy of the preasut Adinib:
istration 10 enforce the grovisionsaf thisTave bs
a perfect pahio amovg the ranaway elaves in tho Bree
States, and ibey have been escaping in multitudes FO
Canada, unpursned and unreslaimed by their mstores
Is there found in this reason for a disolation of the
Union? ;
sit the Slave States are not recognized ax eq nile in
the Confederney, bus for eaveral years boon the cry of
demagogues and conspieutors Bat what is the tra?
‘ot only necording to the theory, but the metnall prac
lice of the Government, the Slave States have ever
eon, rind till are, in all respects, the peers of the Free
Of the fourteen Preaidents who bave been elected,
eoven were citizens of Slave States; and of the ven
remuining, three represented Southera principles, aot
received the votes of tho Soutbern people; #0 thi it
whole history, but four Proidenta have beer
chon who cin be «aimed me th
chompions of the policy and prince
Free States, and even there eo only in a moniified
tense. Does this look as if the South had eve=
been deprived of bee oqual share of the honors aud
powers of the Government! ‘The Soprame Court hus
cided that the citizons of the Slave States can, at
Will, take their laves {nto all the Territor
Unived States; and this docision, which hus wever heen
resisted or interfered with in a riugle care, a the Law
of the land, and the whole power of the Government
ia pledged to enforce ft, That it will bo loynlly e0-
forced by tho present Admivistration, I entertain 1
doubt, A Repablivan Congress, at the lite session,
organized three new Territories, and in the ongunis
law of neither was there, introduced, or attempted to
be iutroduced, the slightest rvatriction pon the rizhts
‘of thin Southern emiyrant to bring bis ¢laves with bit
‘At this moment, therefore—and state it without qual:
ificution—tere’ ix not a Territory belouging to the
United Stntes into which the Soothorn people may not
Introduce their slaven ut pleasure, lind enjoy there oom
plete protection. Kentucky should conser this great
ind undeniable fuct, before which oll the frothy rant
fof demagognes and’ Disunionists must dlaappear as a
bank of fog before the wind. Bat ware it othorwite,
and did a defect oxist in our organic law, or in the
practical admicistration of the Government, in re!
ence to the rights of Sonthern sliveholders in the Ter
Fitories, till the quosHion would be x mere abstraction,
since the lawa of climate forbid the establichment of
Slavery in euch Iaiitudes; and to destroy auch inetitie
tions a8 ours for such a canso, insvead of pationtly tr;
ing to romoye it, would bo Tistle short of nnifoval
maanity, It would bo to bnrn the honse down over
oar heuda morely bocause thore is a leuk in the roofs
to scattle the ship in mideocean merely because there
isa difference of opision among the crow us to the
point of the compass to which the vessel. should be
steered; it would be, in fact, to apply the knife to the
Throat fuatend of to tie caticor of the ation
But what remains? Thonyh, say the Diaunfontsts,
tle Fugitive Slive Law is Ronestly enforced, aud
thongb, undersliolter of the Suprema Court, wo can
tuko our Slaves in(o the Territories, yet the Northern
peoplo will persist in discnssiog’ the institution of
Slavery, and therefore wo will break up the Govern
ment. [tis tru that Slavery hus been very intemper
ately discuvscd at tho North, and itis equally trae thut
until we baye an Asiatic desvotism, crashing out ull
freedom of speech aud of the press, this discussion will
probably covtiuue. In this ogo.aud country, all insti-
tutions, human and divine, ure discussed, ntdiao th
onght to be; and ull that cannot bear dischesion must
go to the wall, where they cught to go. Ic is nov pro-
tended, howoyer, thit the discussion of Slavory, whieh
has been continued iu our coantry for more tbat forty
years, bie in uvy manner, disturbed oF weakeued the
foundation of tho institution. On tho contrary, we
Jelra from the prosa of the seceded States that’ their
slaves wero never more tranquil or obedient. ‘Tuore
ure zealote—huppily few fu nomber—both North aud
South, whose langungo upon thia subject is ulike ox-
travigant and alike dexorving our conemnation.
Thioee whio aseort that Slavery ehould be oxtirinted by
the sword, and those who muintain that the great mii-
sion of the white man uyon the earih is to onslave the
blick, aro not far apurt in the folly and atrocity of
their eentimente.
Before proceeding farther Kentucky sbonld mensare
well tho dopth of the gulf li Is approachioy, aud look
well to the fest of ber guides. Before foreaking a
Union in which hor people linve enjoyed euch unintor-
rupted and such bounulees prosperity, she should usk
herself, not onco, but many times, chy dol go, und
wohrrenmI going! Ln view of whut hus beet ritu it
Would be dificult to answor the feet branch of Uio In:
quiry, but to anawer the aecond part 1s patent to ull, un
Ure the consequences which wonli follow the move~
ment. In givivg her great material und moral re-
sources to the support of the Southurn Confederacy,
Kentucky aight prolong the desola:ing etrogate that
rebellious States ure muking to overthrow & Goyern-
ment which they haye only known in its ble« ins;
but the triamph: of the Government would nevertle-
Tosa bo certuin iu the end. She would ubaudon 1 Gov-
ernment strong and ably to protect ber, for one thut is
weak, ind tliat contains, in the very cloments of Ite
life, the rood of distraction and enrly dissolution,
‘She would adopt, as the law of ber existence, the right
of Secession—a right which bus no
in jurisprudence, or logic, or in our
history; which 'Mudison, tho father of the F
eral Constitut
rnicions heresy is mail
Republic, by estravging tho people from the Federal
Government, as one to be distrusted ond resisted,
instead of being. what it is, emphati-ally their own
creation, mt ull times obedient to their will,
aud in’ its wioiktrations the grandest reflex of
tho greatness and beneficence of popvlut power
that has ever ennobled the bistory of our ruce. Said
Mr. Clay: ‘I owe a euprome wllegiance to the Gen-
eral Government, aud to my Sthte 4 subordinate one.’
‘And this terse langnaye dixpozes of the whole contro-
Yyorsy which las arixen out of the Secemfon movement
in regard to the allegiance of the citivn. As the
power of the State and Federal Governments are in
perfect harmony with each other, eo there can be no
conflict botwecn tho ulleyiancs due to them: each
while acting within the spbere of its constitutional
authority, is entitled to bo abe ed; bot when u State,
throwing’ off all constitatiopul restraints, seoks 1 de~
stroy the Goneral Government, to eny thnt ite citizens
are fond to follow it io this career of crime, and dis-
card the supreme allegiance they owo to tho Govern-
ment aswiled, is ono of the shalloweat and mst <
erons falluciee that hus ever gained credeuce among
men.
Kontucky, ocupying a central position in the Union,
is now protected from the scourge of foreign war, how-
ever much ita ravages may wiste the towns and cities
Upon our coasts, of tbe commerce npon onr seas; but a8
amember of the Southern Co:foderacy, abe would be
A frontier Stato, and, neceerarily the) victim of whore
border feuds und conflicts which have become proverb
ial iu history alike for their flercevess and frequency.
‘The peopleof the South now sleep quietly in thele beds,
while there is not whome in infatuated und mieguld
Virginia thut ia not filled with the nlarms, wad oppress
‘ancien!
Commonwealth, dragued to the ultar of racritice by
these who should buve etood between ber bosom und
every foe, Keolucky muy read her own. No woader,
therefore, that ehe bus been so couxingly besought Wo
nite Ler fortunes with thore of the Suutb, aud to Lay
down the bodies of ber chivalrous sons as u breast work,
behind which the Soothern people muy be sheltered.
ing league, Keatacky would probably evon fiid
liovs her own. 4
powerful and warlike neighbors by idesl boundaries,
br by rivers us easily traversed as rivulote, nre a8 io
pects that feed npon the lion's lip—lisble ut every m0-
ment to bacrushed, ‘Tho recorded docm of multitudes
of euch bas left van warning too solemp and impres-
Five to be disreyarded. 3
Kentucky now seurcely feels the cdntribution the
makes to support the Government of the United States,
but na 8 wember of the Southern Confederscy, of
whose policy free-trade will be a cardiual pricciple,
she will be burdened with direct tuxation to the amonut
of double, or, it may be, triple or eae that which
ebe now pays into ber own treasury. juperudded to
this will be required from her ebare of those vast ont-
Iays necessary forthe creation of a vavy, the erection
of forte and. custom-honzes along a froatlér of several
thonzund wiles; und for tLe muintenunce of that largo
stundivg urmy which will be indispeurable at once for
her safety, and for imparting tothe new Guveroment
that strony military ebaracter which, its beot openly
avowed, the peculiar institutions of the Soa:h will
inexorably dewand. see
Kentacky now enjeye for ber peculiar institution the
Protection of jhe Fugitive Slave Law, loyally enforced, 5 bigury, for, amid
‘whom population, rellcwed of
ist (ore NT ee Ee
rapid]
teky, asi ball of snow would ay
Kentucky, in har soul, abhors the Africa
trale, and inrus away with unspeakable horror an
Voathlog from the red allars of Klug Dahomey, Mot
although this trafflg haa been temporarily datordicted
by the receded States, it is well understood that this
Slep has boon taken ak A more mensiry of policy for the
Purooee of iimprowing the Border States, und of cone
cilisting the Kuropean powers. ‘Pho ullliate logali«
zalion of thin trade, by a Ropublio professing to be
dupon African servitude, must follow ua certalnly
as does the conclusion from the promises of «mathe
matical proposition. Ts Kentacky prepared. to eee tho
hand upon the dial-plate of her civilization rudely
throst back n century, and to stand before the world
the conféeeed champion of the African slave-huntor t
Te ahe, with her nnsailied fame, reudy to become a
Jeuuder Yo tho rapacity of the African slave trader, Who
burdens the very wiids of the wea with the moaba of
the wretched vaptives whowo Hmbs he his loated with
chains, And whose hours he hiss broken? Ido nov I
canhot, believe it.
For this catalogne of what Kentucky muat sniffer in
bansioning her present honored and secure yal Lor,
tecontny a member of tho Southern Contederacys
what will be hor indemnity? Nothing, absolutely no-
thing. Tho ill-woven ambition of some of her svn
may poanbly reach the Presidency of the now Kepab=
Vey that fn all. Alhs! ulaat for tho droam ofthe Presl-
denvy of a Souther Republic, which has disturbed #0
tosny pillows in the South. and, perhays, wome in the
Westy al, nid whove, Torid Ign, fike w dotion'a
torch; ls leading a nation to perditton, =
T)6 clamor that {u insisting upon the Sonth obeying
the lawe, the groat principle that wll popular Govern«
NeOTA Teskmport tho consent of the governed in violated,
should not recelyo a moment’s consideration, Povular
fovernment docs, indoed, rest upon the conront of the
governed, but it is upon the consent not of all, but of
a mijority of the governed. Crintnals are ovary day
punished and made to obey tho laws, cortululy aguinat
their will, and no man snpposea thnt the principle
roferred to is thoreby invaded. A bill passodt by n
Logilatnro, by the inajority of a eloyla voto only,
though the’ constituents of wll who votod against it
shonli be in fact, wm they aro bold to bo ta thoory,
opposed to its provisions, still ia not the lesa operatlye
use law, and no right of solf-governmout tx thereby
trimpled upon. ‘Ths clamor ulated to assumen that
tho States are separate and independent governments,
nd that lawa enacted under tho nuthority of all may
De resisted and repealod wt the pleasure of euch, ‘The
Peopleof the United Staten, no far us tho powars of the
Gereral Government are concerned, ares unit, und
lasea paseed by a majority of allare binding upon all
he laws nod Consthintion, howaver, which tho South
now realita, bave boon adopted by'ber sanction, nnd
ie ht abo riow olla ix tat of & feeble mluorlly to
repeal whut majority has adoptod. Nothing vould
be more fallacious, '
Civil wir, under all cirenmetancas, fafa torriblo
calatnity, and yet, from the saliish ambition and wiekud=
teas of thet, the beat Governments have not been able
to cxeupe it. Tn regarding that whict han heen forced
th
t
6 Covernnient of the United States, Kentucky
Jenwans which any bend
ceawily omployed in i\s provecation as at re minchinae
Hons by whigh’this ontional tragedy hus Loon brought
upon ut, When Look upon thia bright land, & tow
moutlis vince 60 prosperoue, eo tranquil, and vo fre,
aud now bohold it desolated ‘by war, snd! tho firosides
of ita thirty millions of people durkenod, and thoir
bosoma wrong with nuguisb, und know, asf do, that
all thie Is the worl: of a core or two of men, who, over
all this national rnin and despair, are propuriog to curva
with the aword their way to sentaof perinanent powary
Leannot but feel that, thoy areaccumulating pon thele
oul sm amount of guile Hanily equaled th all be
aatfocitivn of trouson and of homicide that huvovegeaded
the nunuls of our race from tho foundations of the
world, ‘Kentucky uy rest well agsured thit this con=
ct, which isouo of well-dofonso, will bo pursued on
tho part of tho Government, in the patornal gplritio
whiut a futhor reeks to reclaia his orriny offapring. No
congnestsno effuslon of loot in songhte Tn sorrow,
not in unger, the prayer of all'ix that the end muy bo
reached without loss of life or waste of property. Amon.
the Mort powerful. instramentalitien rolied on for ro-
ostublishiog the antbority of the Government, ia that
of tbe Union ventwent of the Bor moatalned:
by a liberated pros «It ia now: trodden to thy evrth
thdeea refgn of Corroriem which bus 10 parallel hat
in the worst days of the French Royolition, ‘Tho
prexouico of tho Gavarnment will enable ft to rebonnd,
‘ind look ite oppressors in the feo, coont Wwe nKd
‘arsured thut in the seceded States no mun oxprossen 10,
opinion oppored Co the rovalution but nt the baxird of
life aud property, ‘The only Hight eehfolt Is namitro
into political discavsfon i4 that which f
ewont or «loums from glixteniug biy
duyp tince one of the Untied Sintes Senators from Vir-
inia pabliied 0 maniferto, in which he announs
‘ilar solemnity. and severity, thut all eitize
who would not voto for Secession, but were in favor
he Union—not shonld or onght to—but " aust
thos Those wordy have in them decid-
ly |
talc
rack of the uveriecr’s whip. ‘The Senntor
ily treats Virginia a6 a yrent negro quacter, §
Which the lush ds the appropriate etnblom of anthorlly,
ind. the only argument Le will coudescond to uso.
However the freowen of other parts uf the Stato may
ahvao themselven undor the exercise of thin insolent
fin] proscriptive tyranny, shoold the Senator, with this
courge of slaver, endeavor to: drive the people of
Wealero Virjaoin trom their homes, I will only say, in
the Language of the nurrative of Ollplu's rides
May I be there to see.
Te econ certuinly prove o deeply interosting spec-
tacles
Tei troa that heforo this deliverance of tho popular
mind of tho South from the threatening und alarm
Which huvo subdued it, can be accemplished, the ro~
Torselees apgitators who haye mado this revolution,
und now bold its reins, must be discarded alike from
the public coufldence aud the public vervics, The
country in ite agony ia feeliog tele power and we
seell understand how difficolt will bs the tusk of over-
throwing the accendancy they have secured. Dut the
Union men of the Sonth—believed to be in the major-
ity in esery receded State, except, perhnpa South Cus,
Ofrit—uided by tho prevonee of the Government, will
De fully equal'to the emergency. Let thees agitators
perish, politfeally, ifneed be, by acores
A breath can aomake them what « breath hes made,"
but destroy this Repnblic and—
4 Where {s that Promethean heart
‘That can its light rolame 1”
Once entombed, when will the Angel of the Resnr-
rection descend to the portals of its sepulchre 1 ‘There
is not a yolve which coues to us from tho cemetory of
nations that does not answer: ‘* Never, never |’ Ami¢
the tormenta uf porturbed existence, we may have
iliinpses of rest aod of freedom, as the has
Llimpees of reason between the puroxyems of bis mud-
ies, but we shall attain to neither nationul dignity nor
natiouahrepose, We shall be amass of jarring, ware
ring, fragmentary Stator, enfeebled and demoralized,
withont power ut home, or reepectability at abroad,
tnd, like the Republics of Mosico und South America,
we sbull drift away on @ shoreless and enusanguined
sea of civil commotion, from which, if the teachings of
Distory ure to be troated, we shall be finally rescued by
the iron band of come military wrecker, who will coin
the abattared elogente of our greatness und of our
srongth into a diadem and ® throne. Suid M. Foald,
the great French statesman, to an American citizor
few woeke since: * Your Republic is dead, und itis
Eee, the last the world ae ae doa
fuve a reign of terroriein, ond after thut two or
monarchies!’ All thia xaay be verified, ebould this
revolution succeed.
Let us then twine each thread of the glorions tisane
of our country’s fig ubont our beart-strings, und look-
ing upoa oor homes, and catching the spirit that
breathes upon un from the battle-fields of our fathers,
let us resolve that, come weal or woo, we will in life
and iu douth, now aud forever, staud by the stars
ftripes. ‘They lave flouted over our cradles, lot it bo
our prayer uud our strogylé that they shall float over
our praves. ‘They baye been unfurled from the enows
of Canada to the plains of New-Urleans, and to the
Kalls of the Montezowas, and amid tho solitudes of
overy wea; und every where, as the luminous symbol of
rerisntless aud beneiicent power, they have led the
byave and the free to victory and toglory. It hus besa
my fortune to lonk upon this flag in foreign lands and
aiid the gloom of un oriental despotiaw, aud right
well do I know, by contrast, bow bright ure ils slars,
ind bow sablime are its inspirations! If thia banner,
the emblem for us of all that is grand in human bi A
‘and of all that 1 transportivg in homan bope, is to Be
sucrificed on the altars of a Sutanic ambition, and thas
Giasppour forever umid the night and tempest of revo-
Tation, theo will I feel—and who #hul sAlaaihs
deeolition of that feeling 1—that
8 @gradation.
No contestiso momentona’ps this has ariven in human
thy, eouiiiets of mos aud of na-
0 auch Government as ours
fathers won oar indepondouce |
eacrifices of a sevon yeara’ war, and wo
tho walt of the
Hons, the life of ni
tatake. OF
power upon tho eart] ft
the subject of Go
Jo written apon our tomb, ‘The ordeal | soon si
pasting mort involve fmaened |, wht and prolyl gv lay wat
sulfering nd lorsen for ua all, but the ex;
hundreds of millions, but o
be well made, if ult
proservation of our institutions.
¥ voice reach every dwolling in Kentucky,
Lore ils inmates—if they would not hav
their prowperity shrink away, ns do on!
stroams beneath the Summer heate—to rouse themselves
from thelr lethargy, and fly to the reseua. of thal (0m @ \
country before ovorlastingly too late, Mun shoul 9 Coonunght, etill avywaite
appeal’ to-man, and nelziboctoot’ to neighborhood, Y als CFD
fires of patriotism ehull flash fro
FU Co heart in one unbroken current tlio
Teivatimoin which tho workshop, ©
the counting-house, and the fleld, may well
lown doty that is upon us, for all
ing treusore, not for ourvel
ombarked in mid-
Tho bowl of the
fare ia | Oar 15th, yeaterduy afternoon. ‘Two or ke
ago, Col. NcDonongh, the Chief of Police, instructed
novoral of bis officensto watch the movements of wimar
named Nelson Driggs, a notorious character, who for
aevoral yenrs past bus made St. Louis his sopping
stated that Capt W;
Schiffer, bas recenth nto t i
ns undr te eo eee gain Conedenay”
© | The clegant service of plate prepared by merchan'
NewTek nl Bein een Ua
ton of his gallant conduct in
| ‘Tiilany’s, in Brondway, whore iv
————— er
fice, | (REA HAUL OF COUNTERFEIT MONET.
a an
‘hess | OVE $200,000 IN BOGUS PA)
ry
until the olootrie
doned for the aol
tolls will bot bri
ths Worle if Abia revlon ta
, with our ovory earthly iatere
Sean on the hao cuntiour deck.
rears, and ‘the lightning’s red
wk,” and while tho noble hi;
pitohes and roll anda
cory is heard that alo haa
id that tho roshinye wi
tho bold, ‘Tho man who.
work at the pamps, c
to loak at many points,
m aro mounting rapidly in
fo auch an hol
in eliher amantag
—+—_
aKAT OF WAR NORTHERN. VER-
a
‘Or
oe
SaiIN 40 37v0s
OF
R34 SUScuYH
<
Fil NGL? BLEORTOOM o
BAIN
Tinrnatt, to tho OOH year of
DART ANI Ans elty it “huss
OH TIS
From Wall
Hsltlmorn to Talay Hoare.
ny House to Avnspolis Junctton.
‘Aauppolls Jovetiou to Washtngtoa
i.
RENBLUE—On Taped
voungest won of Wiha
HURLEY—In this olty, on Tuosday,
AREY SEETELSESseece es-F
Baltimore to Harper's Ferry.
Hacpar's Ferry ter Chathestow'
Unsfientown to Wlochester
Butimors to Annapelis Junetton,
Abuapolle Juwetlon to Anzapolls
Alexandela to Leesburg,
Preranino von Excarx.—The Aupusta Constilu-
tionalist of the 30th ultimo bas the following significant
Ma., at Ube arm of 21 yore.
PULOY—In thie clty, ov) Monday. Jone 10, Carrie. daughter
Cornaliaa L. Purdy, sxed 1 ‘and 19 dar.
Tur Testimony ov Wasuinotox.—The Boston FARTEBEOR On) \5, Juan Li, Helen Be eldest child
Transcript copies from & pamphil
from Gen. Washington to Sever
Jace und July, 1776,"
let. entitled Letters
ral of his Friends, in
republished in Philadelphia in
1795, the following extract of a letter from Gon.
ingion to Mr, Lund Washington, dated Now-York,
Nar T. an
YNTAR—At Datch Kills, Locg leland, on Puceday, Jans.
Pir Bllsabeth Ba th
trols, a and 33
REYNOLDS—le thi ity ea Sunday, Tune 9, Lewis Beye
bat we made & bedter
exercises inore like
od blameayizo in th
Irathron of thes¥our New:
stability _of to which tho people of
Da sit 8 ‘any pretensions; Henge th
find will al Mpeir tae ne great
Empire, Wore ie drawbacks aud dlanfrese
‘ages which tho ini
ord
ant har? oh ee
Carr. Witsow or tae Minnie Scurren.—tt ia
leon, Jate of the brig Minnie
* Southern Confederacy.”
GELHER ¥
e DY) ‘TO
ae WITH THE PLATES —LISt OF
The Largest SB.
sa TRG ape tleteo of counterfeit m :
took pluce ut a house on Ali reek,
co nt certain eueons of tho year, Dilgge bi
CouLWAll Kio wn touKone\ion sedi wencn Rte
ago wan arrested for parsing counterseit mone)
TRUAUt batore the Crisinal Gace bey tue ae
fect in tho indictment, got clear, Ie wus kuown to
bo Largely engaged in tle business of counterfeiting;
Mie movemen'n, however; in diferent, puta of ¢
country, have beon cantions, and the police have fo
it Itnjoraible totrap him. Ye made bla nppes a
tho alt
to the
is mppearance in
Duta fow weeks ugo, and the fi rt
o the Uhlan, vwhoredpon ie Gave dlreallons an yore ie
Yoatorday, Capt, Leo of the Uppor Station, informed
tho Ohior that the locality where Diggs a\op}
Wen ascertained, and tho Cuptain, together with off
com Francis, Kagan and Barry, were at ouce dispatched
tothe louse. Ah
hey found the house occupied by
Driggs and a woman named Rose—the latter being the
owner of the proiniros—and well known as the wile of
once notorious counterfuiter. Drigye was immedi~
otoly scoured and the premises sourched. Afier a
thi h
Ripon g Wearch the officers discovered & large trunk
ha pile of rubbish in. the cellur, and -
ing it found HL completely tiled with plekugen of eoane
terfolt bills of vurions denominations, wll neatly execa-
ted, and rendy for the viyuature,
Th udldition to the above, ten neatly engraved platen
ved.
worn found, feom which the billy 4
Tho fillowlig Ww lst: Tho Wasted Darke, Rate af
Connectiout, ones; Stato Bank of Ob Pica OF
ones; Northweetern Bank of Virginin, fives;
Cape kone fia} Souther Hank of Keatuck
tacky 5
Tbk of Kentucky, oncey Chuang’ Bast ae were
Orlouns, tono; South Bunk of Now-Orleans, fifiion;
Citizens’ Hank of Louisiana, tons) Cocowo Bunk of
Tiinoly, threes. Also, eloven nnfinighed plates, de-
vied oo n Lo bo changed to suit diforont banks Were
found,
After this, magnificent prize had) beon selved the
officers were about dopurtiog, when the old lad)
plnerved to make w sudden motion. witty Hor baat
throngh on open window to some one in the street.
Tho officors looked in tho direction nnd discovered a
young man with a carpet-sack just on the point of
taki Jog-ball ‘They Taaaalnral POHuGu poainien,
him, brought him into the house, wearched. Lis
woonre
cope ond found it filled with counterfeit bilts
6
Which had just been elyned and tonde ready for deliv-
ory. ‘They also found about twenty oF thirty counter
fot gold olla. ‘The young man. proved to be =
nophow of Driggs, and, “havin, rN bills signed,
wis making Md to dopart from the city joingact
thom tn ctrcnlatfon tbroogh the country, ‘The
two wero pafely locked up in jail, and offfoors left in
harge of the pilsoners, Frou an oxamioation of the
{ the oillce of the Chivf of Police, it was judged
‘could not be Tees than $200,000,
Who niuoil the bills, or whoro tho presses, &c., ara
Located), in atill a mystory.
[Ht Louls Repybiicas, Jane 7.
A
DATEY—MoCASICER=On Sunday, Ju
Rolal Dyer It laos of Poogbkenpale
auker oCihie ety
OUPHHERT=DUNN—On Tussdsy, June 11, ot Plaioie
New-Jorey, by to lev, Janes Uallay, Joba Hl Cuthbert
Ute clty to Atsgete A. Dann, daughter of Williaa Dunn, 659.5
Of the formar place.
DAY -NCUFIELD—On Wi , Rex,
hentia eat tar ae Tecnica area Adhd ymangead
Grapher of William EL. ScoBeld, all of thle elt
RIsOK “WAULRAE—Ou Slooday, une 9, by the ew.
to ot Hoth, Can
FILH/AT—Ow Cueaday, June 4, at the rertdecoe
by the Reve Antiow Rhatpeat Gollan
2 'Kotchuin of Peekskill, Naw: ork, ts
vorett, daughter of Isias Everett, os of
thie Mey, Koeelas
Mis Hrally A.
ivan Olle
it :
MAGHI /SIMONS—On Batarday, Juns 0, by the
De. Miley, Mobort, Magoo of Milburn, to Mary
daughter of Joby Fileimous, Me
ea, nollcltar.
HI MCCLAVE — au Wondhiidge, §
iy Wie Tey Wn. ML Blartiny Le
M
NAU ne 12, ont, Io tbe
Ni JB. Church, by the Mev. J.B. Sey utes, Solas
Ww 4 Blea Mira L. Kunpp, both of this ity.
POWRLL WNC In Brooklyas on ‘birddiy be Le
fort, WI well, Lo Sara EL. Brow, daugl stor of Seam~
ual Lirown, wil of thet elt
DIED,
AMEMMAN-In Brooklyn, on Sunday, June 9, A nna D., ont
ps of John D. and Sarah A. Auwerman, ag¢ d3 yoars:
nt
TNIUR —To thts sity, 9p Suvdey, Sune My, Dre. Matha
‘Jone 11, Har :. Beat
aughiorof Pater A. and Curelso Banta, sey Seis
munis and 19 doy
WNJAMIN — Oa ‘Toesday, Jone 11
Penal vida ef Will Benjeoia o
N nd sister of Hleiry Evessou, allec
Jtged Of years und da
bh yee
(bis pity, op Tuesday, June Ll, | Mary Cath: »
Beloved daizbinr of Biletisal ead Ike to Gusy, aged
z
ny Ma)
of comumption, Kdwin Amaden Clik, of the tim at ioe
0. 4h
Derg aged 72 yeare
DWYE
AOtb year of i
a Mouday, June Uj, Tunothy Dwyeee
DUNNCIa ule city, 00 Tuesday, June 1, Jemes Doxn, aged
ZAUKME eta Korea, on Tuesday, Jlane 1, Harry B.
ards, oged
‘youvgest son of Iichard A. and Yilem AM. Edwards,
a
YOSTERZIn Ashburn, Masachuset tx, en Wedoe
ebay,
May 29, Yala June, dzoghter of Jerome W «ead Mary C. Voatog,
OMUET=Ta Brookiy9, on Wednesday, Rane 1% 1261, Sonophe
elt, aged 24 yeurt, 3 months at
MELUE tOn Tapeday etcolog, Jee 1, Chiatee Frode
young: HL aud Saha ‘H. Wnecolle aged
feareand # months,
HORTONCAL Clty Toland, New-Yorm, on Wi y, Jone
TH Men Eiluabelh Hertou, wldow of Gerge “Kv Harte, need
rh
HOUGUTALIN—In this elty, on Monday, Jano 10. Mra
rise Honghtelin, wife of Andrew J. ‘oll, nd dangh-
Cee the Inte Juunes EC Houghtalls, Lr thes S46 yoaz of how
Jbne U, John Willem:
Hurley, only 400 Of Poter ood Ana ‘Hurley, ged 8 youra.and
9
months.
Monday, June 10) Oharlew L. Fiteks,
HICKS—In this elty, on Mondsy, June, 10) Ohariex I
‘only son of tse Inte Scott Flicks, yest ol
in fe Mor dune, 10, 3
uh Tie tne oly oe sO Htlh, ta the 28a gest of haw
Brooklyn, ob eat Jano Ui, Mre
jsthanial Ketehara. « pod 37 years.
iis A, Sane 1, the Rew.
his ego.
tous ci, on Mouday, Sane 19, Catbarine
MONKS~Ua this Gs Soe pod Solin fitoakay tx ore
of her.
'— At White Plains, N.
ANT fa ee Sa
Petite Toe deosased
of bis with the. wun
MEIBEL— One beloved brother, Coca: Mi
* dag, Jt i
coupled a4
Jeu. 3 mani
a Emily Pattarvom
hs Yeatof har age
ROCHE Evils chy, 0% Monday, Jane IR, Willisca.B., old
ay lof Nicholas abd Se san Rocke, aged 6 yhars, $ months end
dayne
ON=Io this city, om, Monday, Hae 10, David
ROE David una sal Pps fen een een
months aod 7 days
STEVENSON—At Acbaken, N.J.,0n Moaday, Jane 10, J
foyene0, ated GA yoars @ moalhs amd 10:
SPANGENSEMG—im this aie 2a Monsey Jano 1, Fen
Spanetobere eheat ton of Hers and Mary Spuncesbert,
sum
ren
I}, MPa , Jane 1,
Ee Care Torsday, June 1, Cop
2
‘A, Walton, a of
WARINO=ia thls cite on Tumday morning, Jone UL,
‘Weglom, in the“ssth year of his. et
WILLIAMS—At keblll, Wests Count
etl eis cat
May 27, Sarah ¥“ a
Willataa o€ P citar, Xetes Geunty, Ne Xx
nee
“NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 14, 1861.
Cater lg roe org Ga ER
Allerton sold « coed drove of Allerton kk WiUsene
Ste ao 50m wi lant Week. Oat
eoltusted at H cwL, BY. of
Tisic Bodlovg sold 40 IMlovls aistttiers, for Marit k Co., extl
wt.
Til distitlers whileb
WH Kauai ke Uslenpin, ot «pile
od es winks but Mille over soxt
Ti osrarted Bieess, everage # cL orBj owt snd
je
sold for Bowell, 15 distiMers from near
wh at fe. Ale oa thelr own
Hewt
for ots 52 TM. Steers, of good
Uke very eatia Ove pals hey
Barris = Coddington sold 02 IIL distillers for Cartls & Tilden,
eatiated 7} ewe r
Bhepard © Vall sold fur Wail of Chicago #9 common Illinois
verasing 7} cwt a 6@ | and prices (or sock
libfed ban Seeiited to 3j Bate. 4 I
Atte el tn there was tauia exquiry for stock Hogs, end prices
fo moderate request ab $238$20 for com-
O. Kartinan, 14 extra beavy Kentacky, a $4 60 7 100,
cexerelvel What
WEEKLY REVIEW let hn Beet tnt od hk 9 u
funy expost beuoeforth toelvos tore ebecring woseu €
rine whe rest fais Lown sine,
eo everage 1.440
TF Light Lilies at 4 1,100 fb.
Habart Goon 2 price beavy Iilivein oi 24309 10), aver
71 eaten Kemforky st ate oa
Ti, @ good Iilwols at 86) YP howd, average
100 B.
imey k Co. 40 prize Liinels at $00. bend, overage 1,40
st He, average 3 S10 To
Sereno Use Bs
steers part of the art
# nico, haney weg
DRY GOODS MARKDT,
By tho Manufacturers’ Cloth Yall Association,
ALMY, Monoger.
New-Youx, No, 137 Broadwaf,
Tuunspay EveNino, Jano 13, 1861.
Whe mame prostnition of trady in the geueral Dry
‘Goods departments ex'sin which wo huve hitherto re-
period, und no enconriying featnro pres ots itself, ex-
‘eeph the continounice of we oxpoit orders fur heavy
Cottons. Thisinqrite importavt, In thy abeonos of
@o usm home demand, and will reduco wcoumulue
ions which would otherwiro be apparent. Thersfore
Reavy Sheetinzs und Drills aro bold with grout fru
geees, and few weak holders are offering. Tho mame
may be sid of Printing Clothe nud mtusdard (slouched
Goods, the halders of which are not woxions moore, a
Yrew of the liwited production und the fucrew ed et
atthe raw matorinl, The elipwonia to Chinn alooe
Baring tho pust Ovo weeks have been large -oqu
sn duily production of five hundred packnyes, uid the
leaniners, us reported by tho Cusiom-Llou
& tho British Proviveos and the Syuth Awerlaun
markets have boou mitiefuctory.
This trade, so imporuint to the munnfaelming Inter
ex, and w the country at largo, can bo largely tue
toring care of a Goye
hoes policy will bo bo extend its commerce, aud ailord
jurors flivilitins to reach thos markets
whiob thoy Lave hitherto been excluded from, by te
@plomacy of diosa foreign nutionn wii
turers ure at present enjoying Wie Whole tmde without
Winn we can inoot our rivwin
‘me us we do in
will be given
industry meh
In roarecly nn nrti-
his fey reat eruteity Tb bn
w be mm ned
7
‘Coach traile, and
ene, Muna) civ tlvoe
Also, 110 sold for ig. 17 Bewey Iianks
B Sdner 16 gcd light Ordo
4.8. Taylor. 27 IWhowls ot tho
‘Tallman, 22 extra Mio $: 8 dhe, aver
LAniis—The supply is barge. bat the demand ie
1 ‘Bosers are poe aking any, exumpt ia
There ie sowie linjulry for the Ext,
are aonrt An their views
oul ale that we board of a 189
Hose Racal pte Mair Tor the ecson, bok the market is slo
Ld coverfod aro barely waltalutd,
Fe sCrred 10 6o.an
ens generals
Eile! efe avo the otafval ru of 12 Pert ex
witheettuelty be ba
Nowerteren—Oatin Ceriata elasrne of
aston, stall Joney
Ish¥—Ibe market be steady; the demand fair, sales of
410 bln wt Hijo
JC Hos & Bro.,
fair quaMltycer, Th ewe
te bape pm A
Ci Fi
NEW-XORK CATTLE MARKET
pind Jom ¥9, 101.
Diesel dand women's
eed Obtow at $3)
Beietiton.
ninee, an Br
s frhess aiid ee
wealen: Hkae hee
Steors mud Oxon, fat b
Slevand 42 for BoM Bay
4, booght a Alvany. bio g
Durbatum fed by Ine yb Enork, evorsging 0} cwt nod full, Uo
EN wt Albany of Jou! Watby 10
“ood well at Ofc YF 1D 0
Tisden 63 Hilinoke dl
it 10, aod 47 lows old Oxeo aud Steers, not
Jeo Paany 25 yood fale IMlivels Stents | Ne We Wholeanlo Prices of Country Prodace.
Tox rue WeEx RxDIXG Wupxxanay Jowe 12, 1901.
{Reported exclinively for Tue New-koux Paisune, by Dazw
vo been received
and
Beeven. Come Vouk Lastbe Swine Total
At Allerten’e, HUhrert.. QU
Dartel Uiroes bow
Bioers estimated strong Thr
U.G. Coiser wuld
eresing Th owt,
A, averagn
sood Hilaots | bay an 0)
bat
—_>—_—__
ud 14 Cor Bediord & Kennedy, bi
tocky Dusbama. ot 2 on uu estimation of 01 owt
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
dward Looghiman wold 16 eorn-fed (Ohlo) Btncrs.
i 7eWh. at WIC. and 15 very fea, ansall,
seallawage, for Woorgn Woll, atic
‘Atwo, tu company ‘w
Yory neat, amvoth, of cwl,
Novice 10 Coxe noncce—Pot everythlog
ib tare, couur, and uss f article
ura {orldeof one package suarked "BIL"
faud bow thugs
Perrier, Fraity, ke .where pscka:
oiyof otal 10 cont. Uther Faas
Qrorarions aie for saley of good Prodvoe, in gand order, at
wholerale euch as Farmers realize, and nos Jopbery’ or Specala-
oriek—Tho market hes been exceed
i
Ay, No, 47 wi Last yeod,
tthe Block Ketan gos...
WW 1), 8 Gs 10H Coupan,
on U,
DIFERMEDT rar RR
Abe AV aehington
syport tbe Cattle in wiarket from tbe
arian. County, 0,
bho new ly He
Henry Wertbeliver old, tor Vilden ke Curtle, 69 Tinols Diath
(ak, OVATE Over SUT mead. Als, 80 | are retarord. aud on sual
i Sea aa Ac
0. at 4, Ue. gD,
fir Welnell « Storia 8
ld, Yor Glendi X AfcClang, 45 good, fot
aye tend oe by wiail, wld
folievelog Siler’
Jere ut Fall He , on
Huber de Oo. of the watoe Kivu. at
id 24 for Noweubesn of
avn
1 Qerrghs Tate Oe ccre 2! 2 Frodoce geverall)
1100 Mion dual
eared under the
partly there and partly here.
Viste k Youu, rou
, coud, fair Lithovia
¥. O, Somer, Diinols Steers, avern
en tsed lov of Unie
1,06 xood, falr Uilinole Stoers for Lows J. Sims,
1.8 for Rankin & Gillespio, good, falr Tilinols
veingo 7) cw, ab Odio, aud 13
#6, thin LNkols Bee
COWS AND CALVES.
is cow merebarts compluly of extreu
‘| the sales Have to be wads to che tUknuco
6 the yiiee fe tuo Tow 49 aBlord Buy prolit upun cost
ih the euUniry sud ea fnoirg Of Uransportall 1.
01 four fat cows, Kruce Darbar, frogs Tudind, at ©72 each.
th cow elle ak that prise
out ax well op Lviesday as last. weok,
elyht, for tuo best quality, wlth (he
bow ‘aud thon small It of eatray at ble,
(hard tha cma. poorly falte
eight weeks ald, welptiiog tous 10M co £40 Th:
ico, auiovth ones of alx to eigut weeks old, and 100
i
te Kvarkeuss WC KL A
ate; 13) tor Bid & Bliays Noers, average | veut ere + new ]y as practical
15 @ 6 Wealern Penp., fate «
H.L11 G13 Wentern Kees. goodto pre @LY
AL @I Westra, farr to eho
Mei ehiscdt @18| Western, ovmmon.
i210 | Grew Butte:
Ty the Fria allroad.
Ludeon Iiver Init out
Wan. Kioier c9, 75 for
t 7aejo., and W0 for Doty, a0
Hyco Tern HCC od Mga Tae ka
fin diteedl Mt ges
scarcely 2 comjetition.
fo Meaico und Brox! on a equal (
Ota und tho Kust, an imp
4 our manufacturing
bave nover meen.
<f cotton toanufactare,
markets, which at present is farniabed by the Manolive
fer spinnor, which, wilh our machinery, we einnot
Aaplicato rimprove. But the home trie should be
the first object of onr wolleliude, and t
ebould bo culdvated ruthor us om
market iu disposing of Uso nurplon stock,
Ket, howaver, is Lo bo prostrated or dealroy cd, on every
eceasion, of tne disturbunce of the regular ebaunola f
Jiro of eps, OF rom) Kreutor
quluniity, then, indeed, it ia worthlew, and afllrde y
encoumgument to our cupitaliate to dn,
tile or manufuotw ing enterprises which are calculated
fe ourich tho country, ‘Chounmnds of apindtes aro idl
bs forges und nuchino shops uro without ome
ployment, and great distiow would pro
jog districts, if the requiritiona of Gcvern-
mont, by the withdrawal ufeo many 4/01
parwuite of life, had not been po largo.
many cnuseo Lave oourpliod to produce
Bw chief of these may bo uttribul
eredita anu the eontequent iucroar of burinens wit
oot adequate capital, An ontiro revolition aliould bo
adopied in our nystom of credit ‘Tho recent uotion of
oor morcbmnta iu utonpilny bo reduce oredita ty wx Ine
seal of cigiit nunths, in ouly a stop In dhe right diroc-
Bon. Wo koow full well hat if tho stability of trade
only wus considered in this movement, the limit
voduced, Wit it
wos soppoeod tat any greater change at this tin
wwvald prove cieasuous tg (be more
Jong bad thoy boon inured (0 the long-timé aynon.
Bo buriness which io conducted oxelarively on thy wx
monte’ credit ryatomn hu ever proved successful for
hy hecatombe of moreliunts
Mertify, It is clearly inporniblo to do n rafe businons on
9 neuwon'a purebses aro 10 bo
previded for from tho sucorrding eousou's proiits. This
Jong-tie gyetew boyols jinprovidenco, and Laviten tho
VUwhOsO mote goods than bis mus
Ket requires, and therefore, with an overstock of goods
pot convertible into cash, he fails to moet bls engaxe-
ments with hin jobbing boure, which in luv tum ro-
quires scoommndationn
wen, and in mos
ruley enines,
da\iured...2@ 5
: to choice, 24850. P 1.
uote fur good to chvice quailulcs, packsgee Lo-
aney, P be., 02 1B. 7521 £0
portation A siock fo
1 Tylitly Bey and Keats. 2000 "Swi
DEEY GAVTLE.
Nouber reported for this warket wt Forty fourth street,
Werswax—Sovtl er
Broom Cons—We qa
‘There teno chai
n,, 62 1.1 BAI BO Ki
(ees to-day are quoted as follower 'P bu.) 7-@1 90 Vea ean,
Wa Croare and Mil.
‘wt tt Kaa extra goods
Vape of Abe Mather be Ol ae
As very rare that a ch
Catron were svi
that i», Sc. «pound,
Qu Tip, te ead Makes ses 90,
fatropolitan Dakss.
100 MeY, Coutral WH. alB TH
State, cholen, 2 dvas..— AUN) Western eholee, iox.19 3
Fratnusie—We quote: Wertorn, cboleo, Jia cj Tenn, 3
Ieront welghta, will bo
lfaateentauiilry drove.
‘Lott number of Heoves rocelved Io the oily this work,
4.070 heed Jen than
MbUE AL oath Wediior
9 oxjortdoinand inst Mitare—Coontry consignors frequently
id Mutiun, which injures the wal
400d, P ID ..8 @
Mutton, carrasses
1000 Mich Cort
a
the best eellug
This I 166 bead Jove than Tart week
ripe of last year, 1
6 ‘a— | Veal Calvoe, # i,
Galax —All gainé abould now be jacked tn lee. Pigeon
be picked ord tied In ouvches of one-half dora cach, by tho
course and five lee.
(2@ 75|Pigeons, stall-fod.
Ahi tne at Forty foorth stroet wa mot
iui the opper part ot the Harle u Koad wate large,
Feevy heavy, aod prices declived. mae:
Jook ing Celvor, of about 1Av@IS0
shows 1) head ‘hess than’ the
| 9 Gal m Cte
and most of Ube Caly
rially Bowe ver
tudo, ry the partial fu
uspay, Jano 1I—P. a.
oUivity aLtho Stock Board
Pricen wore irroyulur, but geuorully bud
ndownward wndonoy, Tho newe fom Kuro,
jorod mithifuctory, but toro ia eo little vitality in
It 1 enyineor any tilvanoo.
uals stock given tho
Thero war no marked
Kate k Sauuutle:
yo Jn merce
ter Solglo, ly
Us bo Jeweud \4 quite sides, nud prices rage
much lower that last year, and will probably contloue go vhvough,
fim veaxon, We qu
Taney D.
10 @10) Docks,
the market dat it ie diftl
In loolated care
1G, Ditsenlt Kye
O, We Mani, Mir
Wan, Belsle, ik
Moirled Wetxel
the nearelty of
bulla tomporary udvantige, but the
uonut clique movements fora coutinued rise, ‘There is
will uo support fo the suurket from the yubilic, the action
coming eptirely from Ud changing Wictica of Ue wire
Tero worw no Anspertunt ovungen in the
Tu tho bonds of Uo b mlor Sates tho
Husinens was 10 tho wxtont of $136,000, tho quotation
‘Phe Improvowynt, how-
od excepting in Gonrylun, which
told at59, Hotween tho Hoare the market wus nloudy,
but withoot souvity, oxeepting in New-York Coutril,
which, under o temporary demand forcertifirntes, went
At Ue Second Hoard tho, bus
Light, bub quotations were woll nustained,
Coninil was offercd freely on eellere’
clinod to 73 regular, To Bute bonds the market wus
slondy at morning prices, excepting for Goorgins, which
To Tounweives diers was an ime
Govornment bonda
Hiule dono to-day, and the
Ube Feceiyite of t
Dut we something lighter tbe
eatly overstocked.
\e. weok have bean very hay;
1) we jOutsd Year
and the ebeoy brokersquietly a
Pretty wack tis
9, thie market (Or whlcts Is bette
Jotef Jamba that would dren
34 1D were Worik about $4 25, but it would reqaue s very goud
‘crago #3 cach, aud we coudder 4 ceuten pound,
Tivol ke Gil espe, ills c.
Newdt e Melon 2
Werten de Willtaton, Mess
fut wero few foquil
toau {Cis for motion sbeep
Vek Nottinglia', Ul
Hato. Boue-tor, II!
Jouw Ts Alexander Tic,
Gsllett &Tetfay Mcceers
Newbery 4 Lal Il
good many Merceis arm now recelved fet
whe murkot.
pecially when packed fo tight barrels
todden seostion of shipmrnta whieh the fh
will Toall practicable eat
Kectorally npatu bate
Dut therrvent atret of wreite ia dobionn. Wo qo ee
Aiorcere; Wentera, chete
Mercer, Werte
sk of the sheep come from Ob
past of the faruitiny Curduees to ir
shor period tha they come fren auy other enction. We
earlies ly recommend ler io other staies toad pt ihe ewe
resent owe prices
* lusore, may po
Moclosoat tho waron
upward wenitoncy
Fy wan not UH
OPENING DAY ov 7
Tuesday, Wwe 12.—This hus been n rather remmrkax
‘boro aro ageod meny sbeep iu market thi
for tko Unteber, which farwers could
At taken by the wholesa'o but
ata price sutugns w dfovers for the rports from
Maret of the prico of mdtten by the carcass a/e are at 4dtc.
1b, which would todjeat
bow Io this snaiket.
@
@
Sl
Weed, itcan be ealled
Lefforie ure being made
would have
ble opening day Of die marker, if i
the opening duy, ehice pore st
to open aguin on Monday—a jap that weolely deaigned
for the benefit of the Jews and proprietors of the yards
in Forty-fourth street, while Sewill reeult in dhe run of
i, the injury of all Western drovers, and
seriously invommode nome of the beat euttle brokers in
business here, who live out of the city on their own
Tio present arrangowent of trace is billy
here, convenient ty bro-
@ bead os tho yaloo ofa
ntile clwwser—eo
option, and de
err Ty
leo eludes laibbe Sale of yesterday aud to-day woul
hokevergo 8B
AuMME MORIVRD AT o'Dn
ight, Now-Yora, 421; RK W5}haws, Obto, 199
4 Son, Olio, 395) Bauiueh Beckwhtn, News xark 26; Jobu
ky £5; C. Claus, New-York, 25 A. M. Allaire, Now:
Colinan, New Jersey, 23,
DMOYHKA AT HROWIx0!
—Grorge BD Uoleombo 25, Ed
Andrew Monblus 123,
W, EL. Abbot 141, Juuu G. Sebomp 9, Liideharry & Sutton
9, Sey sah Carnell 98, Jeter el-
DEDDEC
SuaRbantsee:
Ligsers:
5
°
any great length of tim
omont of |v Sexeey Sao} bo
STAKAW DAM
Goosn tanto
Bhe phoatimplion Wine rutisfuctory to drovers und
Kors, and iatuet the faterest of sburpers aiid eyecula-
tos in bullo ke,
100, Tichatd Bellis [4s homes Urvtten
these sevuritics,
preesaye of thom on the market appears to be partially
Tn tho vtreet, after the Hoan, there wi
very litle dono and nochange, ‘The Litest quonitions
wor: Tennoaree Gv, 5) 35); Virginia Ge, 413 a4;
Miwourl Ge, 309097}, Cunton Compu
Vork Cootral Railroad, ULa7t
2; Hudeon River Ruilrond,
Harlem Railroad, 10@ 10); Hurlom Railton
93/02 ; Reading Ruilroud, 30} a0; Michigan Cons,
tril Railay, 420024) Michigon Bonthorn and Nortb-
em Indiana Raiirond, 10)@111; Mlichigun South
and Northern Indlaun Guarunteed, 2) @4; P
Ruilroud, 10010); IMinola Ceutrul Railroad, 6d{ @
60; Galen nnd Chicago Railroud, 54 2514; Cleveland
@2'4; Chicago und Rock
Tolomt Radteoud, 34491}; Chicdgo, Burlington, und
Qhiney Railrvay, $2655) Llinoly Coutral Mtatlroud, 89
Fits, hew Southern.
Ww S.,chokenI0 W12 | Cher
falrto good. 8 @ 9 |Rasptortins..
ubjerled. 3 4
Aw many cattle u
are Laided at Borgen, whiere ba
few if wanted, on Mi
week, whieh, was (0
ure likely to roll
era cain got
YY While the reat trade of the
‘oallnrd to Weduoslay: fe now de
andilsy—morl tha Lageat port nm
souniry mercha
Blackberifex ...
P dbl, SAB aH4 co,
LrencpAa Lowatous—P 4 qt.'box, 750.
Guest ead—Jere
*
iv bonches: €3D63 80.
bl, $3089 50) Long Leland,
’
=
Advertisement.)
Drew & Frenen,
Propuck Commission ate mciiare.
Borris, Cuxsse, Lous, Poournr, Gave Guary, Frovn,
"On, Ke.
No. 6 Erlo Hnildings, Now-York.
Liberal Gasit odvances mado on consigaments.
At BrownIng’e—Nobert L. Hume told 1,009 head ot an average | _ Reference—D. H. Marilo, Presidont Ocean Baok New-York
, 800; Pavitlo
AV. Morrle i, ‘Tho
Bradield 93, Joseph Su\cou 109, Charlee A:
Thn womber from OI
re 4), Hob), 1.40 020, 1,992, end 657
to arrive to-day La enough to keep tho ‘warket overstocked with
thous on band tbat could not ba eold yesterday.
sro selling to-day ot 4c. @ TD, live welgbt, aud 7c. 4¥ for
ALES OF RUBEP AND Lawns,
MaiLnviaenn Ni ivy oan Jive tho toarkel the beter they
Kile Railroad, 4
drovaiy, md the
paulo and dlatruoe hunt
boshices becomes
B who chort credit rystom hod bean adopted
eur since in our ralon to tho South, uo nuh witlo-
mpread disaster as Wo ary Ut present experionciny could
have fallenonour merchants. Theindebtednorafrom that
section would havo boon estimated by millions, whieh
Sho wealth of the morcantilo classen could perhups havo
SMorded, ratlor than by bundreds of millions, an ut pre=
pent aoppored.
It ia cutiroly practical to roll
aie of ID wiatbet today shows the effeot of tbls modo
ved IM ioeritng with a iiile over 3,200
fin yd, fuclndivg those roid on Monday,
icipated m rive of
Wel ayon ths? small womber: hot buyere
en) tbat They bought cbraper yesterday. and
ee io. bo great nerd
0 Jaa week's Tato, OF 8
Vecsibe very dull
Kid's pretty good wp
prices dropped dowu
EN, SCOTT USES THIS MAP.
THE EDITORS OF THE HERALD, TRIBUNE, TIMES,
EXPRESS, AND HARPEIVS WEEKLY USE IT,
LOOK AT THE SEAT OF WAI IN VIRGINIA.
MANAGSAS JUNCTION ONCE IN THE HANDS OF THE
URITED STATES TROOPS, NO AID CAN REACH
ALEXANDRIA OR HARPER'S FERRY
BY RAILROAD.
FIVE-DOLLAR MAP FOR TWENTY-FIVE CENTS,
Colored in States, ulcely,
TOOK TAREE YEARS’ TIME TO ENGRAVE THIS MAP.
LLOYD’S RAILROAD MAP OF AMERICA
vod on 9» new pl
SICPRESS, wk
ther {i haa not boen qui-oasluvorable aday for drovers
an thie day werok
lee of orfory, not, PID ‘ly from 7 10 96., and go
form. tbo bu, eriealulog Bie
hs quailty uf the
wn Rod va SR Was last werk DOE ks food un
fel for many Werks pact, aud tbe conclusion ite
fe that all the medium wid ine
ell'as a Week apo} bor some of the
eibivk thelr average a litle, beter
In-very It le ditteren
Wm D. Bellis sold |,
$568 each. ‘The fo'lo:
Leunc#: 125 for L. Dejlie, for, 599 St;
S75; 40 for E. Mont. $107 $0; 09 for ML. Bellis, BA90 25; 79
L. Abb Ut, #310 25,
At O'rien e—MoGraw reports the sales of 7 bead ot an
have fucnded a vory lage
Glue Sheep. ax we find one lot
Bot wothluk bis axithmetio in error, and
that tho real average Ly 83 72.
Tho followivg report
and Toledo Ratlwud, Re ey
he meat at cork
920 for canh on tort
sion a well oatabliahed in Englund, ‘and
er trado presenta no pocullur characterlario widely if
ferent from oura She do
era it in its proper sphere.
quality seill vot | averoge of $401 each. This
Jo foruign billy there ia nothing of iniportaneo doing
ot Iguare credit; bus Mee Sworling is 104105}, vomivully.
‘The banker ia the party 0
whom the morcbaot ebonld apply for eredite; aud it in
‘got tho province of tho mannfucturer either dirvetly or
eaherwive to invade his prerogutive by giving credite us
Bae been his oustom in our market.
ence in'tho business ciralos hna innngurated for tho
Present AbU change here, Aw fow eales of poods aro
made ex¢ opt for cash, trado in pecessurily limited, but
Hf the eyo is made pormunnent our preaont merchants
will necolamodato thomrelyes to the change, or now
ouses with fresh capital will take their plices, and
Gorinees will ussume ita necustomed volume without
‘the hazante of the past
We nnnax onr asia! eummary of the Exporta af Do-
weatic Cottons from this port for the week ending Juno
‘UM, us followza:
Po Bremen (Wry Goods)...
To Dured Neat inaien
Rie ned *
To British Wert Indies.
Me Brikd Bosduiee
od potwitheanding tbo alu nad
J proportion for the 9}
older aa urctageel ihe priceittcdaseeelee
OLON! OF 1m MARKET.
After the rein yesterday, it eeetied thero war a decided
part of alesuituto crowd of thelr atack, aud ibe
Consequence le that the market opeued this marutog apen alto
ihn renualvder ef abe. caltle: hate auld Vetter
stday sf aby warket for maoy Werke abd same
rugrot le oxp esed thal wo tuauy Were xold yeulerday. ‘The ped
Wilug process thvough three daye bus bech
und sates ure heavy.
Branca, 5.4005,35.
Froighte—Rates aro firmly maintained. To Liver-
pool: 27,000 buel, Corn ut 6p@ojd in bulk
bush. Wheat at GJd. in bath, and 7d. in bogs; 3,900
ble, Flour at de td ole td; 800 bole, Lird nt 206, To
London; 900 tos, Beef nt Ge; 2,500 bbls. Flour ui Ye.
44d. 525,000 bunb, Wheat wt8jd. iu bage, By Foreign yew
rol: 500 bbla Blour at 29, 0, To Glurgow: 900 ble
rom To Bristol: 4.1000 bus, Wheat
nt 8]d. in ship's bags and 500 bbie. Floor atve, 6d. To
Havre: 18,000 buel, Wheat in ebippers' bage ut 176,
ee
Markete—CannroLiy Kxrourap ron TH
Ay, Juno 1 Teak
COAL—Tho inquiry 14 moderate for Ferigit ch
vee of eales WO vit
ate ahietoguy f7 Boavestioks wood fr the
‘us given.by Mr. Chamberlin, fe mach the.
moyt matisfaofory, oud ft is 6 plly that ali the markets would cot
Kare k McPherson, Jadd &
Chambeniin, and ‘cwnrra,
price of )ize Weight of Sheep 4 pot
5 83 37) 47} | 400, BIH;
$2°8j—Toual, 2,689. ‘Lauile—29,
425; 37 BA
Cr
, $3 121—Total, 600,
THE HOG MARKET.
Reeolpta this week, 5.406,
Heary D. Grant's qastation
Distillery do., Ika sje.
the warket in o duller condition than
itficult to effect sales ut any prise
Infor city: consumption, and hut here
ght for that porpoto, and only in
Sthe Suporitéadent rwports the
suurket vory dull this morning, with errivale exccediig the de-
Geo. W. Dorman gives tho following as the price of Hogs this
Chanbelia rey
Buckingham, A
os follows: ‘Ave
0, $962} < 610, $9.50
3AM, ge 674 212,
4; b9, 90S) 109,
255 48, $34 Al, $275;
anstety on the part ul sales
Tho want of confi
SS, BAI; | avin jan entirely, and
‘ean inake aud color {tsa low
ts to defy competion, ‘Tuo usual price of o Atop of this slze is
11 18 FOUR FEET SQUARE,
sheet of trong white Moen pay
sbows te the reader, at ove glance, from CANADA to
hl rsliroad men to bs the mort COR
MECT Map ever olle ed'to the povplo of this country, end a
tbed hy thees sltogether.
SHOWS EVERY RAILROAD IN RUN-
NING ORDE UF TO MAY is,
ods and the distances
Ath of the road, und alto tho Lames of Its
‘of residenco, aod the ruwalng tenn of tha
ip Ajerice aro give.
Tu relation to tho:
we are roquested By inost a 1
10 WVestera drow
iments about gett
ro the market day,
ucipal cattle brokera to tate
(eeby change in ther
heir stock forward, xo as to dave ft bero uo
A, abd will not cousent mshlvg that
OF Tuetday, whlab suite all pa'ties,
‘ery, wipers abd rails
ody buve asall uomber of forestalling
Ayccalatera, who wauld opeu the ma ket Suuds) funtead of Moue
Ot Backed by one
Flour on private
Privted 00 an entlr
Ube priticipal sale Jay ‘and 1a acknowledged by:
Doin buyers and selinry, as well ws dr
road wen, In fact eve!
want shoata of 8) 10125 th w
Timnited numbers,
day inoveaent Is
bir ove who bis
Grover or Western ebipper, but fv in
dbutr ten at, and they a6 cnutiound
eat of tay producer aid
ot, to hava ote
nceutraled uot
officers apd thelr pi
trains on eery Rail
America fy triced ont, and tbe 1owne and Citlew ou the Unio aud
ard other Livers, a1 matked gown
NUHOLDS IN) THIS COUNTH
Every Miver io
Aegiilar auy pile fros
Aho Southern porte hi
16 trade ovumeoted Wii
fan mala fiom
Fint quallty corn-fed. largo wlze.
Seroud aonllty corn fod.
Firetyoatity, anual alae,
for marke! butchers.
Large size ati: fe
Beoutd quality stbil-fed, fut.
‘Stnall sls, cliotee stock hogs.
in the blauk space of the mula mop
a Hatlerics, and thi enfiro conot
Fort Picheus ané Bi
Senta Koss ord Fecembln, Flurida—crawn by order of the Ssc-
rotary of Warin Io), Trom actual survoyr—all for 25 conta
wea the situaifon of the NORTHERN
Ke # botler #4 Lusctio
Teirchanse—it 4 9 ebance
% (00.0 Lemuieat SEA0T $138
HADES—Tbo waiber be qalet; Foreign wre heavy; the stock
to 400,600. apatint 244 08 Mal year
‘ELE R—Oak de Cary dll
ak Bau tually ak Abb =
Tair ad tuo vupply modemte
a Western itn Obloor as Bie i
aud Rd OO AD to bole
Tho inquiry fa very Uualted wt 9160062 G24
Vemnndy for Rouyh Flaxseod, #1 x2}
Minsotby Seeds are woul
et Kentucky Lal are to demand
for shipment, Fovelao Lat bs doll Mabufsctired ls velllag
moderately af full ywices,
ASHES—The demand i
steaay; aa es of 1'VU
at be eanuot bare by dividing ap
the business iu the mauuer uow attempted by men whore motto
vide avd conquer.” Te would be to fl
, and ultinutely to the but
Dat the forestall
compel the slo of all Bullocks for city slaughter to be made at
‘bm place upon o.e day of each week,
Drovers who are in oleated
the Bloosre Allerton will do ell (o tLiuk w beth
Jo\eveat to patroutin a
@ de. for Slaaghler.
je. for Slanghter. aod SOULHEKN slaTE:
extant of terr:ary owned By the $0
F more than two (housaud miles.
VNS, AND SLATIONS ARE LAID
ition practloed uy
aad'esn eomprebend at a
ed by the South, which is
OLL-CAKE—The sea Id paws & baw to
Albany Lire Steck Market.
[Reported for ‘The New-Verk ‘Tribune.
Wier Ataanee dyn 10,2061
Buxvice—Thieia spothor hard syarker for the drovers, ox wre
A beau hu the yards this week. There are quite a
number of Duyers hore fr
DOWN ON LLOYD'S Mal
Asthere 1160 miuch dooep!
"Maps offthe Seut uf ‘War, we lawn th
to aubinit evideneo of thw correctness of this Map, wich we
Kusw tu be the only reliable wisp offered to tho pablo.
Nawal, Now-Jorey.
‘our wap slove worth
HN 5. DAKCY.
President NuwsJermey Re R. Co.
Umrrep Sates Laxp Osvion, Pensacola. Florida
J.T. Luosp: send me two coplee of your valonbia, rallread
Lend Commissioncr.
think upon thie
on tho publi b:
nught leedvisabio
inreuueue that will
the injury of drovers We advocate the
‘oan pun one day, because we beHevo It
1o Re for (Bis uloreat Of the laiert clar—ibe
for whov Later at thee reyore we wade
‘opposed Mauda:
eat wruy wee
suivally work to
ou the river conuttes and Eastara
‘some of the bert draves to tim ont
re, keeps tha price of tb
LOBACCOThe bw
it Lact Week's figurrs,
TD live weight. “Toe ‘snnoanrement tat the cat
. New-Vark, will bereafter bo open to
little. excitenient in oar
J.T. Lrovp—Inclored Sa $3; I consider
Domestic Bosra +
Bostox.—The market for Dry 0: wee COT] ively
tits ase
SR Srbater har wasexpeciads ant baind Wit
bas bean tine! jar than wes expected, amd some Weat-
mr orde:s baw also been filed. Cotton Goods grnarally are
Beid quite bra, and os manpfecturers are trlmmloe tbely pro-
doeticn to weet enly the piepent moders
seed export trido. we
eteday, beoatise it foioee
Souday, and fofee
bo wish tu be fo tbe nisi ate apening, to comets the
moneh to thelr tajary {u ever;
ceseaily Tend (0 Lied H
Nuw-Youx, Thorrday, June 19. 1061.
flr for 6008 Aliids abd the washer ts
Vd JiWB9 43; Pewlsare ta steady re
erty four wiv
aiid linyers on Mondays. creates sc:
Most ofthe New-¥
the business has been
pated. ‘The Now,
y
pect, wud ft maet
bave purchwed freely with a view to opnlug
melty, Mondsy 160) ulug. Ti
nient compels the Hudson Rirersed Harlem Railroad Cony
Frapgementa somewtat, and both bave
He tratoa Sunday olga ce
Ik our comparativo stalement ol re=
jew oth Ceutral Raliceed:
Last week. Tota aluco Jan. }.
Je moro dotug; salen of 1,400
Elis, chiedy the former
the Gade lo their
wane of thehecs
sock aeeauailatlon 3
[TON—The cua
fo quopeat Igoe
rdeinand. We cen:
Midding Uptond und Galt,
° Auquity for Wealers
ut wil Uber) Teoeipia there
show ts realies aud the Tow and wedluge grad
fer; eboien Eattas aro
Eon monced rival
Tacatrrs—The
celpts at tbls place,
fo not look fF Bir
9 Feats rth, egies
q ate “aatet “bat
io acal fota for export at 0449
few favorite tall
asiisoron Ciry, Fobra
J.T. Luorp—Bear Sir: Inch ved hind 610, tho wor
Jeave forward iu your Maps. I wish te uae them before tho
eldatgios of We saber Sa
It mill be woen by our table of quetatfona that
fdvauced the rote for the beat aid reduced on Who poorest,
Loaylog the aveiego the same.
SALES UF NULLOCKS.
be followtog are tho roparts of prices wlil estimated weights
ofsome of bie pilhwe’ dover,
misrin, orby owners = 2
‘argo dhove fo maket
by Wollb & Vaudurer, SS beed which averaged over LS owt at
home aud as they are ules ausooth Gt steer abould wet about
Cet here 39 of thea sald by Jerry Church, at wOl to
Bvereging B7J euch Thiele veer de on 3 ewe 3 wold by
Neroge, Lo estuates at bo PID, of which 1s
ey ng ek SU 2 more sold
neressed dis position,
‘msedy. Brown Drills aro ve)
Zeus jhe later
feb for military pay
Sete Drow
Mme wn Liitod requent.
Porcign Morkels
GEN. DUFF GREEN.
Guxxnst Scrr's Orriox, Vinuinia axp Texx. RR Co,
byxcnuoma, Vo
thlok highly of your
lowe you 20 Lu order to ald in
‘ Lroyp, 164 Brosdeuy, Ni
Orricy ov Tan Grvxsen Pansnny
v7 RocusTK, N- ¥., Al
‘J.T. Urorn: I think your Mop a moet
sal
Mould thlak ie would baveagrest ae Annis,
rietoy of Geneavo Farmer.
BLE Copy aud Private Cir.
Wants the sale
47) for Suparfive State and Western: 64 79@
Nal FAS aD for
the brokers 03 coy
sea oil] tls ab
ofa kinda, both cotton and
[Shipping LL
: Seek Ay. wily recta, ‘Total sane
ror Iilinols, owned ons, =} ae soar
ra Siete) 2 Npiad 4 for
ds of Nowa Hoop Bxtrs OM>, end @)
feratsct basds dh’ CauadlansTogr (lower wit
ie; tbe beter ites are ute very abe’ nt; salen
Pc lese res tied Seattern Four lle active ac the
eater and couparaiivey plestys
ee ebletly for eidysouty tie sales up EO
1
PE HY ULL, Gea. Bop.
a,
Canada to tho f.
‘The Cotile are fin
Jowtag bunilety
lower grades a=
ble at 4 Ga et x
nd $U39@ a6 75 for the better ura:
al
Bravvoxn—The ndtapesitiou to. bo
xB ce concessions Lav to be mivsa.
Sosreas ime sad ger qunnton cw Le evar an ay tie
Blick Docakin trade Lseqain quiet, ax ts «ll
continges, nnd to
‘supply of Wool fs
ir Ioiana Steors of about 7 ovrt.,
jex Kyo Flour: ty toad,
yes eee = Coury « U18 Abe Obly Marbisae for Vannatta, ot gen, | TAT ncntcid trough the ddvsest. yards bere aa fol
Towa: At Mon's 4097; Huntor’s, 1,202; Gallup's, O78.
Tho market opened pretty ective at the following quotations,
puppy avo lay that cloned gai dull
Hcppruvinn—|
wwiber binnches
‘Leaps—The Cloth Halls are
MONEY FOR SAM
Giaited Staten, an
He Ooean ts tbe Galf of Alezico. Bl
fergie Seotby mail auywbore, Ne stay
is the chespost and Dest
yf hows aco glance from the Atle
ials ooyioa 25 ct. —8 copies
very qoiet, bat prices geaerally
BocunaLe—Wool trate fs at e stand forall Mads. azcept bolle
a Scars, Uxeu, Cows nuit one
W Cows wold at €72, we eeutvated att} cw! wash.
P.'MeCatiy bought of White, at thn Blige: 82 L0tsais Stoars,
‘bowt, which will not sell at Go. @ tb, amd ut of shawl,
ull, at eon. 6) EWt. Averaga;
fi
fs steady, DUC do Hintted
wales exalirsce 150,60 busb Milwsunce
ofl to strictly priine ; 97,900 busb. Chisaza §;
Tide dusb. Chic
Clab at 81 Isa
Gi 15; 23200 bask.
Aliwols sinter,
erage Few. at Tic
JobnT. Alezabder bas 379 bead tn tuatkct (bb week. nearly ell
of about Td cat average, though uot at
odes last week ‘They are slllog as follows? MW dy simon
dhs on Th owe, while
by John A. bfarritt be thicks wiil cot
ofthe tail sold at BE} MIT by GW.
We on Thawt., thou
by Carey, aud Bat Boiged at
Murry & Glover bought of Rubel & Co. bere. 67 loots
sellers at Th ove, eud
1b. They are sellit g och
‘Parks, Hesch & Co., Oxen and Strors,
told $9 good falr Iiltnols Steere, for Gea.
to the Whitson bolldays, but Mite bas
Lnprovemant 10
eae
rele
dotwand, thos {. wil be rel
"Yarus aud Woels retain mata a retell
fow day peathen
mma rea Berea thas bee
red Tho Whitsuntids bolidays
factorice
Plate cele wre a9 exceeding
50 diairlilinols Stee
DWARD FARNUM aed ah etimenly of
se Avaogrer fuses in since at dat,
ows where be wove law
Gop Treots by sédreuag e usto ba WELCOME FAKNUAI,
ins
jpoeed be bas epiisted fo the \
nm uasumrd naue—yolunteem arc: expecially re
Qoested to nguire for snd report any Ul
IL EDWARD FARNUM communicate
His mysterious absenco weighs heavily upon
Wer to wake bim enjoy life.
FARNUM, Blackstone, Atass
ery. he exttmares Sares—MoDonald & Carton, 75 ladlauas, ot 8019 hesd; av.
Live weight. 1408 15.
Wau. Garuer, IM falr Kettucky Steers, at @ 00 head; average
1b fai! Kentucky Stoers, at 69 P head; overare
“IS heavy Kentucky Steers, at 659 4% head) average
Whilte, 82 Miinofy, ot $42 50
Gooding, 11 good Tino
1,250 De
‘0. M. McCennell, #1 good Keatachy, at $63 gy head; average
De
‘Also, Sd extra Kentueky at $4 70% 100; aves
‘& Window, SU prune Indie, et Sti
1,4 BD.
Jeol Dalby, 105
Now-York, sverer five weightray L230
Hiascheti, Blibop & Os, 20 State Siler at 6420: 1O,yor
res
Brromir& Co. 40 Mlnols Ozen,
HL Shepard, 1 prime State,
Hy Uivlogeton, 32 prime
S22 ID.
Tales, 30 odo ab A. av
Patsey Egan 10 Ubiew, at 8
aeroge },200 Ib,
AN greatly ublica
Borrisgusx—Doring tho
smose 2016 favorable fer tbe
swomroely p zoel
ay
for tho Unton—
mst 5, extimated bi
BtThewt which woulil bo ls
state, and 20 Smprovemen baa|
since last week Silks and yursa are not
LS ire ts tboe refered to by The Northern
Aub Se fer abt
8c. for round Y
rer, 0 Ue. 007) EWE.
me. Twih todo allin my
Tarpsana Pelcee nesta. x ries
‘anti : "
to cuelon, the Laker eee see
Tinchy, st S64 @ bead, dotivered iu
snd pews ave oul,
DOLASSESIe wore celiga; esles of 100 bbls. Ni
grass Steers, average Tewt,, at
in k\Co 711) Is
pee ae tas eee Tumse the
Ulinofe dietillere
ons avorage 1,200 TD.
6490 KO, average.
ind 3 Inde Vorto Rico at 2@2Se.
t= cs ork mas Ret is gl aa lowers the sop-
oul (or Prine ‘Beet isin fur teques
red; sales of 160 bbls. at @H@S10 25 for thee}
P12 fer Raine, Prive Mees Logis, apd Lads
None geatuine onless the fac elin
ia on the outside wr:
‘Drvggists thrvoghogy
Mareen Tectsatiee A
i. Thoupscn sold wholesale
Boog? Bey Minh bo brought ky fos
Pcl of bovineas resaailyy Ga
Kiow Who} ibe Lnie wuspenulens peng pho
bead, cud 64 over on the let
ere LE em ne
(EPHALTC PILLS,
(CURE SICK HEADACHE,
CEPHALTO PILLS; ~
@URE NERVOUS HEADACHE.
CPPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL Kixb3 oF HEADACHE
Fry the nea of there Pills the periodic attacks o Nernoua ee ces
Heada/he may be revoules. and If taken xh the
ofan atisck lmmodite rellef from pain and wlcknoms witge
obtained. 3
‘They elders fallin removing the Nausea and Headacks jy
‘which females ard a9 enbject
They act gently apon the hawele. removing Corticenett.
For Literary Men. Stufests Delioste Fomslan and all ptrmong
of sedentary habils, thay ara ralsable as a Lazative, (phere
the appetite, girls fone and oizor to the digectiro organ,
restorlng the natural eluwlei-y and strencth of tho whole Fries
‘The CEPHALIC FILES arg the result of long forerti
and carefully conducted experiments, baring been in nea
Jeary, caring hich dun yhe¢ bare prevooted and relicFed y
‘wart ammonia’ of pili aud salle g from Headache. whether eri
Anating tn the nereves sjeCouw, of rom a derauged stato df thy
womark.
‘They arn entirele eeeetadtn in thelr enmporiiion, end
taken atall times with perfeer eafety, withont callng amy:
of dict. and the alsense of any disugresable taste renders
to adimiatster them to Nil rem j-
BEWARE OF COUNTRREFITS,
The fonutnn have hve dsustares of HENRY C, SPALDI
rand all ovher Dealers tn Medlctnea
kent hy mail pranald ont rocelpe of tbe
INGE. 25 CENTS.
All orders shoold he addreseed to
HENKY O. SPALDING,
No. 49 Codarst, New-¥,
yew =
SHE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PIL
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER BR
HEADACHE, t
THATA
BrPNY AND SURE CURE
18 WITHIN THEIR BEACH.
there testinontale arn nmeoiicited by Mr. Sra
{aord unqueslienante proof of thn allielenoy of
truly Sclentifio Discovery.
Masonvitte, Conn., Fed. 5, 1051,
Br. SPALDINO, {
Thava tried yonr Cephallo Pile, and I lake them eo wall Phat]
‘yg tovend "na two dollwewarb morn. =
Near win for tho setehbors, to whom 1 gave $0 oop
hoc go: fran wan
‘mall, abd obli ;
5 Your oWtserrant, 2
JAMES K
of tho 6
Rend the Pilla
Havmnvonn, Pa, Fed. 8, 1352
Mr. SPALDING. « 7
ne i
Toelsb son to send me one mare box of yonr Copballe Pi,
hare reccleed a great dal of bencA from them.
a eeaeeetel
Your TARY ANN STOIKHOUSE,
Bnrren Crnnx, Hontingdon Co, Pa, Jan. 18, 1051.
H.C. Sraxnryo.
Si
Yon will ploasa sand ma two bozos of your Copbali9 Pils
Send:them tmmredialcts.
Respecitaly 308" No, B, STARS.
F,S—1 havo wrod one box of your Pilly, aid Hud Ose
excellent,
pia Buin Venxow, Oblo, Jan. 16, P51
Herm C. Sraunma. eon.
Please find Snelmed twenty-five cents, for which sood mb
anattier hor of sour Cephalic 1 They are truly Qe by
Die eee A. STOVER P.M”
>
Bxvanty, Mars, Deo. 21189
B. ©, Spanpina, Brq: pa
Tole foe nome eirenlar or laren show-bille to brits pont
Cophalio Mile_more nanicws'ly bara my oustomers, i yea
Anise of the Mud. pleasn end to men
abject to savare Sick Hi
(oeaulle lastine two days) san cored of an attack in one bows Dy
your Pills which I sent ber. 1%
‘Respoctfally yours, i
pea w.B. wipes
Rarsvipsnenon, Franklin Or, by
Tanuary 9 HL —
Hrxnr 0. Brarnrea, 4
“Wo. 48 Cedar-ot,, N.Y. i
Deans 7
Inclosed find tworly-five cente (25). for whied tend box,
Encore And am gioa nee gente ON) fer whey ay eae
Obis E
‘charm—enre headache almost insienten
‘Braly yearby WM. 0. FILLER
Yeeranry, Mich., Jon. 14,198,
Bolden Franklin C
“Your Fills work Uk
Mr. Spatprsa, on
inen Tent tn yom for a hex of Cephallo Pitts for >
co er ere aus Tleaciscun ard Cont teenees, aud rote} eod
peme, and they bod x0 good an elect that I was indaced tomead
torture pend by return of mall Direct ta i
A B WHEEL!
pant WO
the Fxaminer, Norfolk, Va {
DhalioPillesenomp ih ihe object for whlch they were =P
‘vizi Core of Headache in all its forwa Py
ry the Examiner Norfolk, Vea Ga
They hare been tested ia moro Uhaa a thoayand cases, Wile
entire racceus We
f at St. Clond, Mion.
If you ore ar ly ‘ublod with. tho Hysdnoba, sso fe
atbox (Cephaljo Fills), ao that you may Lave them in corp f a8
wlteck
Froin tho Adverthiar, Providence. Tt.
‘Tho Cephalic Lille morakd to bo aromn habla oitootoe) reneay
for be Fieadeave aloof tha were opt for What very feat
Complaint which bas ever beau dlteovs "
From the Western R. ft. Gazette, Chicses TIL
‘Wo heartily iudorse Mfr. Spilling, oad his woriraled Gepbel
Fr the Kanawhs Welloy Star, Kanawha Vo.
Won sur that porsne eufering with tho Headache, #h?
try them, will n(lek to thom.
From th St. Lonl* Democrat
‘The immence dewaud for Whe arricie (Cophallo Pills) Is raps87_
Anereadiog. ~
From the Gaz-tte, Davenport, Town
Mr. Spalding wenld avbewnrect bismeme’ with aa areiele BP
aidwot kaoisto postoen real erie
From the Advertienr Provitenta RT
‘The testimony ka their favor Is etrong, fro. tho 2st peer
Die quarters.
| From the Dally News, Nowpore RL
Copballc Pillsare taking ‘he pleco of sli ktade |
From tht jal Bulletin. Bortom, Mase.
Baldto bo vely effcsclous tir tho Hesdeches | 7
From the Commerria), Clacianatl, Obie.
Boffering humcuity can now be relicred- -
A stato bottle of SPALDINGS PREPARER GZ
Whisave ten (limes ity cont enn all
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE?
BPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
BAVE TLE PIECES!
ECONOMY! rrovm Gavns fo SEATO
A Grurcat yx Tom Saves Mine 1 gy
paxi! wil Aupp-m, eren in ~velleregaluica’
wera Ne to Rave tema cheap aud conrenioas way f07
Been at ‘ALDI
a gr
N.B.=A bru pecompanion ach bottle | Brig, 25 ctr
dress HENRY ©. SPALDING.
. Ne. 48 Codac-at., Now Tee
CAUTION in =
yprtnclplea
oy ie
re
tuide wrappers Alf ofcrt
i
ee"
Semi-Weellv Tribune,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1861.
THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
The preparations for an advance upon Rich-
yond seem to be going on steadily. The con-
eevtration of troops in and about Washington
_ continues, and army officers are confident that
the grand movement of the campaign will be
ade within a fortnight, There sre said to be
not more than 4,500 rebel troops = Richmond,
and 22,000 at Manassas Jonotion. The rear gusrd
from Harper's Ferry hnd reached Winchester.
‘A number of the retreating rebela are said to bo
at Fairfax CourtHonse, where reénforcements
from Manassas Junction baye arrived, prepared
to make a stand. They feored to retreat fur-
ther Jest all their men ghould desert. A trap
has been set in the woods between Fairfax Court
House and Alexandria, according to informativa
furojshed to the Government, It appears that a
nomber of «mall batteries have been concealed;
the purpose of the Rebels is to make a feigned
attack upon Alexandris, draw out the Natioval
troops, lead them into an ambush, and thore
slaughter them. Some Indians are to aid in this
noble scheme. Bush fighting scema to be a fa-
yorite mode of warfare with the Virginious. In
the vieivity of Seneca Mills o number of theso
fellows are lurking in the woods and firing upoo
our troops whenever they can ace oug of them, A
scouting party of the 69th Regimout went out from
Alexandria yesterday, and captured seven Secos-
sionists. On one of thom were found disgrame of
fan intended attack on Washington. Col. Stone
is in posession of Leesburg, recently evacuated
by the Rebels.
From Grafton, we learn that the Rebols are
concentrating at or near Philippi, and that the
National forces wore yesterday in expectation of
an attack from them, At Cheat Mountain Pass,
also, the Rebels were gathered, and constant
activity is ahown by both sides.
The rebels worc, on Sunday, Janding a largo
body of troops ut 2 point seven miles above New-
port News, on the sume side of the river, and
an attack from thom was looked for. A
scouting party of threo companies went out from
Newport News on Sunday evening, and in the
course of their excuraion exchnnged shots with a
company of mounted rebels. Four af eur troops,
Vermonters, received wounds, not serious, from
buckshot, and it is probable that several of the
enemy wore wounded,
TRE RIGHT THE ricur
MAN
PLACE,
‘The large mass of our fellow Americans are
IN
not military chieftains. They nover eet a aquad-
ron in the field, nor mounted an imminent deadly
breach, nor were under fire. ‘They never even
trained. Nevertheless, some of them doubtless
_ come up to the standard of military knowledge
which Lom Corwin, in the House of Represen-
tatives, during his fymous debate with Crary, the
Michigan Brigadier, erected ox the measure for
& Militia General—to wit, a careful perusal of the
title page of Steubon’a ‘Tactics, and a profound
conviction that, when troops are drawn out in
two parallel lines, the rear rank stands right be-
bind the front rank. Whether all who have
penetrated thus far into the science of war are
now engaged in raising regiments, while the se-
lect few who have goue one step further into its
dread mysteries aro applying for posta at the
head of brigades and divisions, we are not in-
formed. We oply fear, that in the ecramble for
military honors in the several States. and at
Washington, there is danger that the good old rule,
“the right man in the right place,” will some-
times be disregarded. A private soldier may pass
musier with little preliminiry drilling. ‘The
commander of a company may make ‘a credita-
ble appearance in a dress parade, or emerge from
‘a skirmish without disgrace, even though he }as
not acquired the skill which Captain Bonapstte,
of the 4th Artillery, exhibited at the sie of
Toulon, But s Colonel, who undertakes ts han-
dle a thousand mon, ofttimes in’ the most trying
emergencies, should nnderatand something of his
business, And a Genoral, who is to be intrusted
with the lend of ten thousand men during a
campaign, and control their every maneuver
amid the smoke and carnage of battle-field,
ought to know a great deal of his profession be-
fore assuming auch grave responsbilitien.
It is laudable, in those perilonstimes, for every-
body to try and do somethiny for bis country.
Let each Inbor in the fiold Yest udapted to his
tastes, habits, and capacitie, remembering, ere
he make the selection, that ¢ docs not neceusarily
follow that because a r#0 hos proved to be
good for nothing elko, heis therefore fit to head
8 charge of cavalry, coyluct a siege, or command
a division in s hot) contested engagement.
Whilo it is not expeted that every officer who
recoives a commissid in our volunteer corps will
be a Ney or a Scof, it should be borne in mind
that in the exigeries of a war of unparalloled
importance, the army should not be madb a
lnzar house forthe reception and sustenance of
those who havrfailed to win success everywhere
else. Care, cation, and the sternest tests should
be employed the aslection of officers to com-
mand our foops. Epaulottes and batons must
not be beshived merely as rewards for partisan
services, nt ss lures to win political support.
They shor be given to men who possess soldiérly
qualities.exbibit a genius for war, and show that
they wee bora to command,
Whee there sre so many posta te be filled,
some nistakes will bo made, Let them be recti-
fied the earliest moment. Sterling qualities
maynot, be-immediately disclosed, When dis-
covaed they aliould, seoording to the Napoleonic
yulf, be rewarded with promotion, even thongli
the ranks sugply an occasional Captain of a com-
pany, 1d a Lieutenant be suddenly advanced to
the heal of a rpgiment. Incumble deiiciencies
will fora time be concesled. But, if a Colonel
or Gene‘al proves groasly incompetent, and will
not prouptly resign when requested, his sword
should ty torn from his side without fear or fa-
yor. Ifthe graver offense of cowardice is cou-
aitted, F should be duly punished. No man is
obliged o take office in the army. He who vol-
untariyseeks it and then turns craven should,
if he bin high command, be dealt with ax Kog
Innd delt with Byng. Dhe exemple would not
need t¢ be repeated thongh the contest -ahould
last aslong as our Revolutionary strnygle. In
fine, tis is oo time for trying doubtful expori-
menteor paltering with incapacity and imbecili-
ty injhe conduct of the war for the Union,
‘The ¢isis‘imperiously demands that through all
the dicial grades of the service, the right man
skool be put in the right place. 4
Vou. XVIL. N° 1,676.
>
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 18,
1861.
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
‘
\
THE IMPENDING COMPROMISE.
‘The great peril of tho Republic now imminent
is not #0 much a feeble, aimless, ineffective prosecu-
tion of the war for the Union, as o premature
and shameful peace, which shall render all tho
perils and sicrifices already incurred of no avail. |
Woaro assured that already secret agents of the
traitors are in Washington and this city, trying
ensnare leading Democrats into backstairs arrange
ments for putting au ond to the struggle by somo
muddle that can be called a comprovtise, They
profers to desire a formal separation and a recogpi-
tion of the independence Of the rebel Confederacy;
but, aa they know thi will not be entertained, they
hint that perhaps. reconstruction which involved a
full guaranty of “the rights of the South” might not
prove inadmissible. In some quarters, itis vaguely
given out that the Crittenden proposition, guaran
teeing the existence of Slavery in all present and
future territory South of 36° 30, would not be re-
jected without careful consideration, And from
‘suother quarter we hear that President Davis
would be very happy to accommodate President
Lincoln with an armistice of sixty or uinety days,
to afford time for negotiation .
These various feelers all imply the same great
truth. ‘The Finances of the ‘ Confederate States”
‘aro ina condition of hopeless collapse. The new
and desperate expedient of muking their ‘Crenaury
Notes a legal tender, and exchanging them for the
notes of all their banks, ix simply a contrivance for
ahsorbing the specie of the New-Orleaus banks, and
whatever other movable capital may remain in the
South, into the gulf of universal bankruptcy. ‘The
‘onfedorate” armies aro cowed if not disorgan-
ized. ‘They dare not step on the soil of the loyal
States. ‘Dliey dare not attack Cairo, nor Pickers,
nofbur lives in front of Alexandria and Arlington,
‘Dhey dare not mect the Unionists in fair and open
battle. ‘These rebel soldiers get fo pay, and their
ranks require constant reénforcement by drafts ond
conscriptions. Washington baving become sour
grapes to their leaders, who are at their wit's ond
for provisions, arms, and munitions, they would like
to improve their solemn circumstances in avy possi-
ble manner—fghting being tho recourso that they
have least stomach for, Yet they may be driven
even to that.
‘There are a few primary truths that ehould be
borne steadily in mind—these, namely:
1, To enter into an armistice with the traitors
ia in effect to acknowledgo ‘their independence.
‘Av armistice between warring nations may be
proper; between a rightful government and 9
wicked rebellion, its advantages must all ensure
to the latter. quality is the implied basis of
every armistice.
2. The rebels are in a state of virtual famine,
from which an armistice would instantly relieve
the
Sugar and Cotton, buying in return arme, ammu-
nition and breadstuffe, They would thus be en-
bled to resumo hostilities with immensely in-
creased power of doing mischief. ;
, 3. Their Wheat orop is already ripe or ripen-
ing at the far South, Forty to sixty days hence,
they will be grinding-new Com and eating it.
‘They might then subsist a large army at half tho
prosent cost. :
4, They now pretid that they have 150,000
men under arms in Virginia. We do not beliove
it; and it is morally certain that they cannot
concentrate 100,000 and hold them together
through s bare fortnight, for want of Tents,
Wagons, Provisions, &c. Their boasted num-
bers, then, if they bad them, would avail little
against a large, compact, well-appointed, advanc-
ing army. =
5. Were s- Union force of One Hundred
Thousand men, with artillery, cavalry, and am-
plo supplies, now ready to move from Washing-
ton on Riebmond, it would not be necessary to
attack strongly-intrenched and fortified povitivus,
such as ManssaaaGap is said to be or ia to bo.
Such positions might be safely turned or ob-
served, so long as it is morally cértain that
famine must soon compel their abandonment in
default of fresh and constant supplies; it may or
may not be tho samo after harvest.
s to the coming project of Compromise,
which the assemblage of Congress three weeks
hence is certain to inaugurate, we ask that these
facts be maturely conaidered:
I. The moral effect of Gen. Jackson's decisive
dealing with Nullification in 1833 wos greatly
impaired if not destroyed by the simultaneous
passage of the Compromise Tariff. ‘To this day,
the ignorant Southern multitude believe that
Nilllifcation compelled or ‘‘ coerced” the repeal
of the Tariff of 1632.
II. There is no pretense that there is now any
law on the statute-book of the Union that ot all
trenches on the rights of the Slave States. On
the contrary, the Territorinl acts of last Winter
were such as they could not and did not com-
plain of. And the traitors were perfectly aware,
at the time they insugurated Secession, that they
hod the next Congress already secured to
Slavery in either branch, had they chosen simply
to stay in the Union and behave themselves.
They bolted from the Union, just os they bolted
year ugo from the Democratic National Con-
vention, becouse they didn’t sant to have their
own way, choosing to be beaten ond raise a
breeze over if. They wanted a grievance. If
they now force a new Compromise upon us, it
will not be because they think they need one,
but because they want to boast ond enjoy the
prestige of backing down the North.
II. No mutter what may be the terms of a sew
Compromise or fix-up respecting Slavery in the
‘Territories, the naked fuct that one is made the
essential condition of peace, will be trumpeted
through the South as the triumph of rebelliou.
“They wouldn't give us this till we declared our
“independence,” will be the ery; ‘but that
“brought them to book." If, then, were bat
the most insignifivant and muatter-of-couree prop-
onition respecting Slavery in the Territories that
was insisted on ns a condition of peace, we |
should strenuously object to it. The objection te |
submitting to a dictation of the policy of the
Union by rebellion, is fundamental and invin-
cible.
Still, from the moment of the assemblage of
Congress, the Ben, Woods and Vallandighams 0
‘They would sell their remaining Tobacco, |
the Houee will busy themeelves with coucoctivg |
and promoting schomes of asserted Compromise,
with a view to paralyzing the evergies of the
loyal States and strengthening tho bands of the
rebele. If they succeed, rebellion will have beon
cousecrotal ax a fuccessfal modo of recovering
whatever wan lost by a political defeat, and the
Spovish-American republics will hare become the
pattorna and preetrsone of our own fitnre career.
Need wo aid that that carver nust tend rapidly
downward 7
THE GREAT ISSUR.
Are we citizens of the United States ono
people or many peoples! Aro we earentially,
prediminently AMERICANS, OF are we more truly
Now-Yorkers, Pennsylvanians, Virginians, Georgi-
ane, Vermootera, ‘Texans, kes, &o. Ix our Ped-
ral pact really a Constitution, or only « treaty |
When wo awear to support and obey tho Gon:
stitution of the United Statos, is there an im.
lied resorvation that we may at any timo be
absolved’ from the solemn obligation thus incurred
by the authorities of our State?) Such are the
questions which—as Mr, Russell correctly writen
from Charleston to The Loudon Times—underlio
tho desperate struggle now fully inaugurated ho-
tween the Unionists and the Disunioniata of thix
country.
Goy. Jackson of Missouri speaks from the
heart of tho rampant Southern treason whon, in
his Proclamation of War on tho Federal author
ity, he saya:
‘Jn jaamning this proclamation, £ hold it to be my
mort solemn duty to reiind yor that Misses vs atill
one of the United Stotes ; that the Executive Dopart-
monCof the State Govervment doca not arrogato to
itself the power to distarb that relation; thay power
has been wisely vested ia the Convention, which sill
At tho proper Hine. expieas your eoveroign wills anil
that neuniwhile itis your duty toobey allconatitutiousl
requiremonts of the Federal Goverument. But it is
eqlully any duty to adviee you that your frst alles
ouce ia due to your own State, and that you are under
no obligation whatever to obey the unconstitutional
edicts of the. military despotiaia whieh has introduced
fteclf at Wathington,” &.
Perliapa we ought to feel grateful to the Governor
for disclaiming any power in hia single wif to take
the State out of the Union; but, sincogho docs
“ prrogute” the right to prouounce the acts of the
Federal authorities unconstitutional and void, atid
‘advise the people that thoy are under no obligation
to obey those acts, we cannot ree that his modesty
is of any practical avail. ‘The State ix still in tho
Union; butahe can go out whenover thie sees fit,
and for any reason that satisfies hereclf; her people
aro bound to obey all constitutional requirements of
the Federal authorities, unless Gov. Juckson should
tell them that those acta are not constitutional, in
which case they must give heed to that State author-
ity to which their “first allegiance ix due." Any
one of our thirty-four States in thus at liberty to
deatroy the Union—at least, eo fur as itwelf ond its
toil are concerned—whenever it shall, for any cans»,
feo fit; and meantime any Gorornor of State may
direct the people thereof to disobey, defy, resist the
Federal Goyerument, and, whatever may bo their
individual convictions, they are bound, by’ their
+ Arat allegiance,” to obey him in deflance of Con-
gross, the Supreme Court, the Presidont, und avery
posible authority and organ of the Union. Can
any man believe that thit is the Union founded by
Washington, Franklin, aud Hamilton, and gloried in
by John Adams, Maditon, Gerry, and Jay?
To hope for tranquillity, security, stability, in
such a Union, would be 8 insaue as to look for
lasting concord and barmony in a cage of beasts
of proy thrown together by chance, Lust of
power, impatience of restraint, blasted ambitje-’
greed of office, Jocal interest or ante
would alwaya be inciting some Stat tine is its
ruling. polificians—to threate~: oF actually
struggle for, a dissolutics Dub in fuct, there
could be no struye’~ i Gor. Jackson's doctrine
wore extareuied as the true one, Any State
joa at any moment break up the Union; the
rest might strive to #oothe on coax her back, but
would have no further power or right in the
premises! Surely a mad-house without guards
or keepers would be quiet und orderly compared
with «uch a Union.
Mr, Jefferson Davis improves upon his West-
ern ally in boldly parading the anarchical princi-
plo which underlies his Government as a enfe-
guard to neighboring nations against aggressions
on ita part! Hore aro hia words, addressed to
the Maryland Commissioners:
“ Ifany farther assurance of the desire of this Gov-
ernment for peace were necessary, it would be sufl-
Gent to observe thit being formed of a Confederation
of Sovereizn States, euch scting pnd deciding for iteelf,
the right of every ‘other Sovereign Stute to usu
selt-action and self-government is necessarily wokuow'
edged. Hence conquest of otber States is wholly in
Consistent with the fandamental principles and sub-
yersive of the very organization of this Government.
Tie policy cannot bat be peace—peace with all nutions
and people.”
—Does Mr. Dayia forgot that the Partition of
Poland was the work of a league even looser,
possible, than that which unites his “ Confederat
“States?” Is not every pirate crew made up of
men who hold to and act upon the right of Se-
cession at will. Yet who deems that a guaranty for
their inoffensivences 1 Lust of power or plan-
TESTIMONIAL TO DOUGLAS,
Two different projects for paying respect to
tho memory of the Iate Senator Douglas are be-
fore the public, One, originating at Washington,
proposes to erect a «plendid monument over bis
mortal remains; the other, emanating from Chi-
cago, ond indoreed by the moat eminent citizens
to provide by o National anbseription for the maiu-
tenance ii comfortof hia widow and children, We
need Hardly ty that, while we condemn neithor,
tho latter commends itself to our judgment cw
by fur the most important ood prowling. We
could wish that they had been presented ae in
soparable—tho firet $50,000 raised to. ba appro-
orphanssy the residue to bo devoted to tho ero
tion of @ monument. Bue we care little as to
the order of proceedings obeorved eo that the
ends beacoured, Mr. Douglax might have lott
his family rich had he made that the buwness of his
life: he d¥voted the whole of his maturity to public
deatituto. We say nothing of charity; wo
them wets required by the publlay. aud ha gave
pensnted,
hands in y
head ubs
iption likta in your eevoral noighbor:
try more than any section, clas, or party
of Suintor, which History will linger over a
forming ono of tho brightest pages in the anna
of our country and our century, Remeniber thi
Chief-Justico John D. Caton, Ottawa, UW), i
that thore who love the memory of Donglar, yo
cannot afford to give dollars, may huve the sutix
faction of contributing their mites to an objec
which must baye beon noareat to the henrt 0
the dying patriot
TRUE AND FALSE PEACE.
Whoever asserts that Tie Triusune doce no!
earnestly desire an early conclusion, at the lean
possible cot of blood, of this most mad, ruinow
civil war, defies tho confutation of most notor’
alone in the Free States, darod nyow: and defend
its prefetonee.cven of Disunion te bloody and
desolnting civil war. Had the Southern conapir«
ators really had tho Slavo States av thet= back,
and been willing to divite-7 Union pescmably
and go their own yen"
on or
cata lnoqulescoesaoluged) in blood, “Wallpre-
thon sedhey, too, would have preferred this, had
A'feen pructicable; but it was not, ‘Che North-
ern aud Western maysea of all parties wore for
the Union anyhow and at whatever cost,
While a majority of the people of the slavo
States conciirred with them in opinion
and in sontiment, though perhaps not in th
intensity of their devotion to the Oue Republic.
Hence Civil War became a dire necessity to the
conspirators; they could not get the Border States
ont of the Union without provoking and vom-
meucing m fight. ‘Though they had reduced
political lying to a system, and prostituted the
Stump, the Press, the ‘Telegraph, to giguntic,
persistent falsehood, as they were novor porverted
before, yet tho reault of the extraordinary elec-
tions held in all the Border States last Winter
proved that there States could not be juggled out
of the Union as Georgia, Alabama, Louixinun,
Missimsippi, hsd with difficulty beon, It wan
nbsolutely necessory to their great purpose that
the original and inveterate traitors shoul
force a war upon the Federal Goverment in
order to be able to raise the war-cry of he
“North against the Bouth !” and xo drown the
remaining wenee snd reason of tho Southern
People in the mad whirlwind of sectional hostility
‘and passion. Hence the villainous perfidy whoreby
tle Star of the West was captured at Indianola,
‘and the Kedoral soldiers made prisoners in defi-
ance of even ‘Twiggs's capitulation; hence the
bombardment and copture of Sumter. Having
resolved on founding » naw Slaye Empire on the
ruina of the American Union, the conspirators
foun it uecomary to initiate a Civil War to that
der may form a firm bond of concord nnd co-
operation among the rapacious; and the fact that
it is of precanoua tenure is no particular cons-
lation to thoes who struggle in its clutehies to-day.
—Let ua be reverently grateful that, whether
triumphant or defeated, we shall emerge from
this conflict s NATION. Dismembered the Union
might possibly be, if its Executive officers dhould
prove to be weak or corrupt, its soldiers pusil-
animous, and its generals incompetent; dragged
or driven into sdopting os o law of its oxist~
once the fundamental principle of Seceasioy,
it can never be. Could we conceive it possir
ble that we shduld have fower than thirts-
fonr States on the restoration of peace, we
know that those States will constitute ‘a
‘moore perfect Union” than we have yet
had. The million-soiced cheers for the Union
that gixe from our City reverberate from Maine
to Oregon; they are echoed as heartily from Sau
Vranciseo a4 irom Cincinuati or Chicago; they
stir the soul of hervic St Louis as doeply as
that of Boston or Philadelphia, ‘he tricksters
who prated so lately of Eastern, Middle, North-
Weatera, Border State and Pacific Confederacies,
should the Union be dissolved, stand pale and
silent before the wagnificent uprising for the one
Flay of the Froe. Perish, then, all dark fore-
bodinge! “Lire the Ttepul '
end, ‘Whey waited long to kaye the Goverouent
Login it; that hope failing, they began it then
selves, ,
Now that their defeat and ruid are-palpable aud
‘eyMeutly at hand, certain hybrid politicians’ who
can just dodge an indictment for tryason are i our
City on behalf of the despairing traitors, trying to
inveighe our Democratic wireworkers iuto s back-
stuirs intrigue to force the Government to a hasty
and shameful Peace. Aud our exposure of this
dark business bas drawu upou us a concentric fire
of ealurny from the journals whicn are, nore or less
openly, in, aympathy with the treaton and the
traitera.
Nowhere on earth would a speedy and honora-
ble Pesce—a real Peace—be hailed with more
heartfelt gladness than by us. If the traitors
Prove too strong to be subjugated, we are for
Peace on their terms rather than o useless eon-
tinnance of the War. Bus a Peace which solves
none of the problems raised by the War—s
Peace which should leave the authors of this
War at liberty to foment another at pleasure,
with snbstantial encoursgement to do #o—such
mockery and mirage of Peace we cannot but
regard as the greatest calamity that could possi-
bly befall the country. For if the trailors dofeat
the patriot armies in fair fight, and we there-
upon agkaynlevge their mdependence and woke
of Ilinoiy without distinction of party, propose
printed fo the support of Mra. Douglas and the
ends, and, dying at 48, lof hie family utterly
oad
for aiple justice to the bereaved and aullering.
Tho time and enorgies that fairly belonged to
them without stint: sow lob them be fairly com-
You who were eternally writing, telo-
graphing, Monding messengers to Mr. Douglas to
hasten this way and that to make specotes, you
who werd enriched by the Dlinois Contral and
kindrell public works which he did so much to
carry Wheough, you Who were perpettinlly tnpor=
tining Stophen A. Douglas to do this ond that
for tho public good and your own, Just put your
ir pockets for the wherewithal to
hood’, and avk tho rich and generous to emulate
your example; you who love tho whole conue | lor borde
remember thatthat was Mr. Douglaw's spirit, and
that no man was moie prompt, more hearty, or
more effoctive in producing that majestic uprising
for tle Stara and Stripes directly after tho ful
the Gonoval Treasurer of the Donglas Pind, but
lot responsible Jocal committees bo everywhere
appointed, and lot such arrangements bo made
ous facts; whoover insinuates it aggravates sltt-
hood by cowardice. For this Journal almost
stood ready to ndvo-
their quiet departure rather
pence with them, we do not atall concede the jue
fice of thoir pretenaipne, the soundness of their
constitutional doctrines; wo vimply yield to supe
Tior foreo and adinif the existence of a solidity
nd strength in their colurnna which we could
Hover realize in their logic. © We sball till be
Nation—the United Statet—more compact and
coherout than ersr betire, with our emphatic
toacimity tn denying the ground-plat of our n=
Yorwarton computed with hervie, preo blood,
Bub if we consent to such a rouddlecof the eon
roveray an 14 now boing secretly ennvocted, how
Will these questions bo annywereds
1, Door the region bounded by Dyitiah Amerion
on the North, the Atlantic on the Kast, Mexico
on the South, and the Pacific on tho Wort, props
erly constitute Ont country or thirty-four coun
tries? Are Huston, New-York, Philadelphia,
Now-Oclonm, Chiengo, San Branelsoo, all cithos
of the United Stats, or are thay ronlly cition of
so wany differen’ nations!
Y. Te ony Stato at liberty to dinsolve our Kode
oral Union nt ploasnre, for auch roasons:as to her
sball soom suficiont, joining nny rival and hostile
confodoraoy or coustituting horsclfa perfectly in-
dopendont ution? If abe is, have not all owe
» | trentios with foreign potvers been negotiated in
fraud, and are thoy not morally invalid?
%, Ta the capture by surprise and trencliory
under State authority of Ul. forcon posted in
that State wololy for the dofeare of ite people
Againat aevugo raidannd forcign invawon conil
ont with good faith toward the Union aud the
engigumonte tinder which that Seate sae adit
tod into thy Weiforal family ¢
1, May o Stato whink ie dio
rewule of a 0
et with the
lontinl Llect\on Jnotifinbly prov
~ | owed thereupon to <eixe the Wodoral arms and
munition stored tn tho Pederal amwnate witha
) Murprite a man tho wngarsivoned
, | Modoral forts, tuko porseasion of the Wodoral
Mints and cuntouslours, convort to 1a own
ino tho Moderal tremaure de al “therein, and
flowy bombard and vapturé uch Kodoral atrong-
holds within her bOrdera ox are Leld by small
detachmonte of Poderal troops t
‘Dhoxo and like quortions, will bo, mat bo ate
fwered somehow, by a Peace that wall put an
ond to this moat atrociouw rebellion. Avy muddle
which onablos tle traitors to boust plausibly thne
thoy galned by rebellion wlint they could nob
bave novured without, will be a direct ond pow-
t | erful incitoment to a new revolt after each olor
- | tion whoroin » great scctistiul interest shall bo
t} beajen, What would 26 the good of auch &
{| Pouce? Give tw ape dovics to staunch the flow
of patriot blood tht does not doom that alriad)’
abed to have #en poured out in vain,
rf
In
t
ni
" KENTUCKY,
1 | A Special Hlection (because of the Calle Sex.
on) for Mombers of Congress Iv to bo held in
Keutucky on Thuraday tho 20th inet, and the
rouult in awaited with no little interest, ‘The
partion aro culled "Stato Rights” and “Union”
tlle formor compoxod of the followors of Brock=
inrido and Magofin, who aro in sympathy if
rot in ad with the Sccessonisty, —whila. the
Union party ie inainly @omposed of ot
Whige, WO regent co tay Wuar, vesineeney chor
ish the name ond fame of Henry Clay, they, jaye
fallon far away from his unhesitating, oft
spoken, whold-soulod devotion to that Union by
which they hopo to bs vent to Congroas, Witnoan
the following trom! Hon, Henry Grider, « Whig
inembor yoara ago, and now * Union" candidate
in the ‘Dhird District, To wan asked:
Tits Ifyou are elooted to Cong:
or wguinst tho polley of coprc
into obedience to tho wuthor
ment?
Axswen—I will vote ajainat coercion,
—here are esveral rovre such, but this
doxo, Lfow his Unionism differs from the Se
wioniam of hin adversary doth not appear, ‘Dhe
odds avous to inliere in sentiment rather than
principle.
‘The Voioniste count on electing elgbt or nins
of the ten Membors. ‘fhe Hon. Henry C. Bur
nett (Secessionist) is deemed «ure of hie return
in the Ist District; the Unionists mean to tinve
all the rest, but will lave to fight hard to oust
Capt. Simma in the Lexington District, even
though Jobn J. Crittenden is his opponent. We
judge that saven (40-40) Unionigts to three Se-
nists in aboirt the proportion,
6 rival candidates are:
yg the. norade
{Win Podorul
District. Walon. Kenulan.
Tes “Henry ©. Turuett.
—— Iaoknon. Jobn (*, Baoeb.
Henry Grider. Joreph I. Lawia.
Albert G. Talbott.
V.-Chaw. A. Wichliife.
+ "Robert Mullory.
Joho J, Crittenden.
H.W. Brice.
“William.
John 8. W
*Mewibere of the Last House.
—_————————
w
NG TO WALP.
Mr. Jeff. Davis's Secretary of War Wie g'
Ip pleayed, on the night after Sumter wax
allow the Unionistan fortnight whereia to elear out
‘of Washington City before it ehould be put in order
for te advent of hie monster, Vhie tina expired ou
the Tal of Muy; but, as we were still To poaexsion
onthe Ist of June, ond apparently iuno hurry to
sturf, the Secearivnista Have eoneluded that, on
the whole, they don't want—at wi events, won't
fake Washington! Te came to that conclusion
wome time eadivr, and we still consider ita sai
one.
Washington (including Mr. Mayia'a pew in his
favorite church there), haying been magnnnimously
conceded to usy we were told that we must one
account act foot on the ‘“ancred ‘oil of Old Vir
‘ginin;” if we did, we should be erusbed ontin #®
twinkling. Thereupon, the Union forees established
themselves gradually at and near Fortress Monroe,
‘Abexandris, Wheeling, Grafton, &e And yet,
moved by his exceeding tenderuees for our benighted
and undone condition, Gov. Letcher allowed us teu
days whercin to evacuate that State and exeape oon-
dign punishment. ‘Che time is out; yet the blinded,
infatuated “invadore” reawin! Nay, they are
thought to be growing more numerous aud presurup-
tuous there than ever! And still the mercy of the
“Confederate” chivalry is unexhausted. They allow
us to stay o little longer * Jeff. Davis said, in bis
seill you vote for |
———
exhansted, it only rem us to
me {CI q wi
jains for stand
_[eheers and eres of We will ‘hen
tater with marly arog dd our Tate Ts
advaheomenidciiees ee
n e their cove!”
‘But & President ia expected to be cool ant
politic. Nob xo a mere patriot soldier, like éx:
Gov. Wise, ‘Who, five years ago, organized al
Raleigh the conspiracy of Southern Governors,
who were to seize Washington City and hold it
agsinst all gninsayers, immediately on Fremonta
{apprehended} election in 1856, He roars you
rather loudly now—for habit is n great matter—
Wit Ke lots you wee clearly, through all hia verbal
forocity, thit he ix not o real lion, but only Snug
the Joinet. Hear him!
“Who in there that now. dares to put oF
dlefoocta yne ce jie ‘Ihara glorise ot watt onoae
Why! Beevnge it is a war of purification. You want
wars fire, blood, to purity you [true, O Wise!) and
the Lord'ot Horta hin detnanded chat yon eboold walle
through tire ond blood. Yon are calcd to 4
Luptiem, and Leall opon yon to come up to the altar.
Whongh your pathway be: throngh. iin or throagh «
river of blood, turn not aside. Be in no
harry qidjlurry. Collect yourselves—sumimion your
sclven=elt'Valo yourwelven to the high and eaucred duty
‘of piyerlotiam” t
— "No baste,” when the ‘eered soil!’ in
trodden by fifty thousand “ invaders—many of
ttent Yankeo Abolitionints | no haste when
Vinrginin’# black chattels sre flying to the four
winds of heaven o# fast as their Jong heela can
tarry them! Alas for the decline of chivalry !
Whore is the Wire of our youth?
——— .
JKVE, DAVIS AND TIME FLAG.
Tu his farewell apeech to the Senate, whee
aout leaving Washington to avmnio to Presie
ioney of the Confederate Conspiracy, Davis, who
iy proverbinlly yain of bis military exploite,
opoitrophinod the old flay he bad #0 often fol-
Towed, expressiiy the hope that it would sodn bo
rolled up and Tnid away au a precious relic to
Nhioh he would gladly make pious pilgrimagen in
coming yenrt Jef. is a Micky ian, Ho is
prvily vitro to gobo aight of that bonner of ap
earlier day than he auticipsted, Tho country is
noatoue to gratify hie piouk wishes. Instend of
compelling him to go On a Tong pilarimage to see
flay, the old flog, Wozing all over in
of livin Wf, ik searching after bin.
Moy liv starry fella soon greet his eye!
Vint Gonoral Synol of the Reformed Protest
not Ditoh Chia of North Amorica conthided
tloir buyiness on tho 13th, ‘Che report of the Com-
iittoe on the subject of oie notional troubles
was presonted, Tt expressed tentimonts in sup-
port of te Government of tho United States in
Ab uprewnt struggle with rebellen, ‘Tho Rey.
Vhomns CO. Strong introduced o preamble ques-
tioning the loyality of introducing the resolations
in the Hynod, on account of their non-tcclevian
tical charactor, and a motion to lay tiem on the
tuble, ond indefinitely postpone the dikcussion of
tho wholo subject, brought out a very lieated de-
bot ‘The speeches wero sliort, numerous, and
0 notion to postpone indefinitely wax
voto of 34 Yeus to 71 Nays, and the
om wan adopted by an overwhelming
majority. ‘Dhuw the Roformed Duteh Church has
reyiatorod ita testimony of loyalty to the Govern-
mont, Itwawnbout the Inst of tho great religions
bodies {0 act upon tho question, but not Toux im
portant thon any of the othors, even although if
has no chiirohow south of Pennsylvania,
‘08 LOWLY CORRUCTION AP ALIANT.
Avner, June 1 100L—Thore ts consllerable of
1 relailre to proceedings
orlog ont of an {hveatiqation tote an
{pa} mont of (upward of %20,000 (o well kuown genUeniam
wore In theor sefththe lezlilatore of tho Iast;sosston to
sqaure thin It iy understood
that so
Appear wn tevtlfy (a tiele Knowledge of this transaction.
We find the above among other telegrams,
yecming to have boon put on the wires py te
Agout ve the Akfoeiated Prost at Albany. It
looky excccdingly like an attempt to extort
huuhihosy, but we will hope it has m more
We do not know who “ key-
among certain of our eltte
bute the Grand Jury,
wile
ta “come down,” and thot ene
tigation,” if there be one in progress,
will be thorough and extaustive, Tet tho whole
| truth come out, and let (he pollie have an inside
vow of the lobby machinery at Albany—as-
suing that there ix such a place av Albany, and
such nn institution Known there as the Lobby.
Will the Agent sforesaid take care to fend all
the facts so noon a8 may bot
V. Herald says of our new Tariff:
4 Jo acificed the peneral interests of the country
to fow mmuntactncers, eauring the whole body of
Conauniers thronglout the country, North, South, Hast
hind Wost, to pay au adeanced price for articles
“necessaries; $0 order to enrich ®
haodfol
—Now lute in something tangible. ‘The * whole
“body of consumers”’—xayx Tho Herald, ** are
‘now paying an adyanced price for clothing and
| +othor necessaries,” because of the new ‘Tariff,
| Will The Herald be good enough to try to back
| thie awertion by facts? Let it give us a list of
articles and prices, now and one year ago, an
| show bow much the new Variff has ‘* advanced”
| them. Come!
Fi, N. Riotte, the new Minister of the United
Staten to Costa Rica, is a citizen of Texas,
where his well-known Anti-Slavery views have
heretofore prevented his taking that position be-
| fore ‘the yublic to which bis talents and acqutre-
| ents entitle bim. He is well acquainted with
the Spanish-American character, prejudices, and
diplomacy, spenks the language familiarly, is am
able jurist, and well versed in international law.
What ie-more fo the purpose at the present
time, hin integrity snd “the genuineness of bie
foith in the Republic and the Uniou lave beem
tried as by lite.
Onvine H. Browsing, the new U, S. Sen-
ator for Ilinois, has long stood at the head of
the bar of that State, aud was one of her prom-
jnent Whigs under the old regime. He was re-
peatedly a Whig candidate for Congress, but
always beaten by Wun. A. Richardson or Tsaso
N. Morris, the district being decidedly Demo-
cratic; yet Mr. Browning’s vote was always the
full atrength of his party. Ho resides at Quincy,
and inust be fully sixty years old. Probably 20
appointment could have been more nati tory
fo the Republicans of Ilinois.
LON
Tle Herald has a dispatch from Washington,
stating that the Secretary of State Has ot yet
recalled Mx. J. BE. Harvey. This is possible; bal
as the same dispatch does not add that Dudley
Mann has boen appointed to a high diplomatic
position by the United Staten Government,
infer that there is some mistake about it
‘The Government proposes to eétablish » aub-
late Richmond «possi:
1 Ye Have uvw ceaabed the point where, arguments
marine felograph Between Cape Tadkout aud
‘ortcess Mozrce. “J
2
NEW PUBLICATION
THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND IN A STORM.
THE NORTH BRITISH NEV IEAV, May Le Scott & Cov
ETE SUINBUNGH MEVIEW. April Tbe Same.
The leading article of this number of tho
North British Roview ix doyoted to tho "Pres
ent Movement in tho Church of England,” and
pontains a series of eluborate commenta on
The colobrated ‘ Easays and Reviews,” Tho
Driter, who is understood to be Mr. Isaac
Baylor, speaks of the authors of that yolumo ox
having made “a triumphant inrond, with flourieh
of trumpets, upon the territory of roligionn be-
Jief—a triumph, the nowa of which has been pro-
‘Claimed with shouts throughout tho domains of
Feligioue unboliof.”” ‘The work, howovor, is
amenable to certain charges, which must bo an-
awered and eet avide bulore it con take tho
Iofty place in a sound public opinion which in
claimed for it by its frivnds nud adyocntos. First,
it is, open to tho repronod of levity. If tho osny-
fate are right, ‘if ther dootrine be truo, and if
they know it to bo true, wo applaud their coure
ago; and yet denouncs thor eary-going, captions,
potulant, frivelvus mood. and the absence through.
out their writings of expressive of worrow ond
of personal reyrot in relinquishing what they re-
Tinquish when they discard the hopes of tho Gor
pol: Exprossions of worrow of tho sort which
wwe ought to fiod abounding in the writings of
the Exsayiste, ree should be able to cite, if tt wore
needful, from tho lettore of open-apoken nthoiats,
Tf, indeod, it bo wn, that the wuppoued suttiority
of Scripture is an illugion—if it bo vo, that the
hopo of a bright immortality 1», at tho boat, only a
probablo surinikc—if Ho who proolnimed thin
doctrine in His ministry, belied it in THis
nopulcbre—if the threatooed future which how
hold monkind in awe, aud tho promised futuro,
which the good have taken as their inhoritance,
bo—tho ons an well as the otber—a dream; and
if thie be the issue of tho trial of the ao-callod
inspirodl men; and if thove Weitora—tho Kenayiate
hays prepared thomsclyer, 08 they ought to
Dave done, with proof to this effect, thon may
qvo well demand of thom, not only thot they
shall put away from thein—which would be in-
sufferable—the tonox of Jroring and of litorary
egotism, aud of a potty pedantry, ond of captions
insinustion, but that they should prosent thern-
face of thoir countrymen in & manner
indicative of thoir own inward distress, in find-
ing thomselyes burdened with tho duty of infict-
ing upon tho Christian community a groator
amount of moral damage than can bo extinated
‘or thought of, It would be fitting the occasion
if cach of the jn bis turn, came on in
dismay to muke t ngainat our foith in
tho Bible, with tho doleful exclamation, * Woe is
mo, that I am destined to preach tis Goupel!’
Tho lovity of jesting aod riboldry in ono wort;
the luvity of keariless inconsiderateness is another
worl, ‘Tho ono iv tho fuult of the il-brod and
coame-minded; tho other 1 tho fault of thoro
who bave mind aud breeding enough, but who
are Wanting in soul.”
Eyasivencss ja another accusation which is
forcibly urged by tho reviewor. ' Thin urngo of
ovasion ehould, perhaps, be ottributed toa thought-
ful teudorneas toward the intirm religionsnoas of
the English mindy doca it not spring from a
discreet recollyction of our oducational prejudices t
Tf thix bo it, then we say aloud to the Kasnyiste,
that, if they undoratund their countrymon in one
sense, they uttoly muunderstand them in an-
otber scam, Yob this is a specioa of migubder-
atanding-whioh thor are very Likely to fall-info
NTMI Nas not received ite duc correc,
tion by o free loferemnrso mith the oponrworld;
it ia part of tho illumon of oloisters; Jt Ti tho
doting way of men who bayo spun out thoi mans
hood within tho dinness of yenotion blind, and
have been wed to look ont enly upon the pave=
ment of colloge quadrapgles. 18 it wo, indeod,
that we—Kngliubmen a8 we are, fronting all
angers in all climates, and dari
prises in the worlds of thought os well ov of
mochanic industry—uwat now be dealt with 60
tenderly? Aro we indeed babes in understand
ing? Let thosg goutlemen—tho
Know it, honooforward let them know it
t theie countrymen aro tougheskinned
env mind to listen to even the boldest
things they can say; aud, moreover, that we all
shall think better of thom ofter they havo thus
spoken than we ean do now, while they
w the mask, But if, after oll, theso Basny-
ints will not be plain-spuken, we must be Ko for
thi Thore i# another mode of accounting for
this cvosivencss which Loe becomo the choracter-
istic of their Writings. Wo touch bore the dis-
agreenule point of the subject before ue; and as
there 1s uo imperative reason for insisting upon
it, 2 word sbull be enough. It ix quite impor
sible to imagine thot apy one of these clerical
writers coo be blind, eithor to tho infelicity of
Dis poritino ov a minister of tho Church of n-
gland Lolding such opinions, or to. the ominous
fact that his persistence iu that position will ren-
dor him tho object of English resentinent, which,
slow of utterauce as it ir, shall at Ioogth compel
him to retreat from it."
Ror can they excapo tho charge of struggling
in the meshes of a sballow philosophy. ' Docs
this theology of Eraayiem and this ethical
system—does this religion for the real
world—does it invite our respoesfill roe
gard by its exterior semblance? Is it mani-
festly a religion of power? Has it a robuot as
pect! Is it apparently available for the work
it will hoveto do? Let the reader who hos
made acquaintence at large with the writings of
the Esvayists, any of what kind these impressions
are which o perusal of these negative aud nug:
tory compositions bas spontaneously produced,
suggesting to him tho babita and the qualifica-
tious of the writers. Woe bere presume that the
reader to whom we appeal knows nothing, 8
awe know nothing, of these writere, otherwise
than as they hove exhibited themsclyes in their
books. Prejudice and surmise apart, the reader
feels that he is conversing with men who, what-
ever their accomplishmeots may be, are such ns
have hod very slender experience among the
grave and arduous realities of life. They are
gentlemen, and they are echolars too, no doubt,
who have looked out upon other men’s strenuous
courses of action, upon other men's hard lots,
upon the wants, the woes, the distractingg cares,
and the heavy griefs of others, and have shrugged
the shoulder, and have blessed themselves in the
recollection of their exemptions and their com-
forts; a-trim they are, from morning till night of
every day: how can we believe that men of intel-
Tigence whove philosophy of human nature had
received fts depth from 6 near-at-hand concern-
ment with the ternble ond deep things of the
world, such as it is, can have put forward o
‘theology which is as thin as air, and can have
7
propounded an ethical scheme wl
to bave any authentication, which haw no definite
winctions, bas no alcertained hopes, baw no ter
rors! How can we imagine that o religiv
which ino figuring upon gauze, can have come
from heads and hearts converaant with burnan
nature ns it ist? ‘This eanviot bos Ko flimsy m re
Vigion, and so powerless an ethics, muat have
bad their rixo ip, or must bave been suggeated
by, A STIALLOW rumbosoriy. Will not thiy
appear if wo look into if 1”
‘Tho reviewor wtill farther brings his batteries
to bear on the Fessyista on tho ground of a mir.
directed biblical oriticlam, ood an incoherence of
thought which “not morély offends common
xenso, but which is too egregious, too axtound-
ing to admit of o statement of it in o formal
manner."”
‘Tho presont state of mind in oa considerable
portion of tho Extablisied Church, according to
tho reviewer, Js truly deplorable, in epite of the
“nid to faith!’ ndwinisiered to doubting eouls
by philosopbors like Coloridge and Sfaurioe. ** The
mystification which is indispensable for woreening
from view the prodigious contradictions of Kexny-
fam, will find a Jorge numbor of tho younger
Clergy of tho Eplcopal Charch only too well
prepared to accopt nod welevme it, Ib maven
them: in—vball wo call it T—n god-
ond, The Koglwh laity, ton thousand to one,
rejected tho mummerios of Tractarianism; and
the moro intelligent of the clergy wore them-
selvex coon wick of it, Ititualism, nfter ite nor-
elty is gono, is adhored to only by tho inert, tho
mindless, the feminine; but whilo it provaile, it
is suro to open tho door to infidelity. ‘Dhowo upon
whom it dock not take effect as o narcotic, be-
come, undor jta Influence, morbidly sensitiv
toward disboliof, ‘Dho exploded Tractarianism
loft very many of tho clergy in 2 mental condi-
tion of oxhaustiony they folt thoir peril on tho
rid of univorsal disboliof, even with atbolem on
the path in front of them, Coleridgo, and then
the always well-meoning Mr. Maurice, and o
train of writers following thia wame soutimental
fuidanco, camo in to the ronuo; thoy waved the
invalids from thoir foora, But this was dono by
shedding over tho entire ficld of Christian boliof
a thick mist—n mist, wo venturo to say it,
through which no cleor-hended reador of this
class of books bos ever been ablo to make his
way; It t» cloud, it is on imponotrablo fog, bo-
nenth the shadow of which you may lie down and
woop, or may wandor in despair until nightfall,
In tho mynterion of this ortivdox myptification,
very many of tho youngor clorgy of the Church
of England bayo long boon schooled, Within
and beneath this shadow their religious and their
intellectunl early years have been pnsacd, But
the Maurice-mist will not nvail, when, a8 nosy,
tho rough east wind of Essayiem como with tor-
ado force, nwooping the ficld; a tougher ma-
terial in now needed; ond tho Evsayists come
forward to moot \ho occasion. They adyortise n
cloak that will stant. ony weathor; thoy sny—if
you would keop your Curistinnity, and keep your
clerical status, you must ep both dry under
our patented mackintosh. Be gure that Reason
and Christianity can never agai walk wide by
side. Hold them apart, thon, Let wo» one never
confer with tho other; ruin to the Woamr of the
tivo may eowuc, oven from a fivo minutes shat,
Tlow ia this to bo dono? Learn to think s¢
Christianity altogether os an idea, a beautiful
phantasy! Learn to disengage your thoughts
from the historical, with which faith bow nothiog
to do. On Sunday ond sainta' doys, and always
whon you wear the Aurplicg, bo spiritual, bo wn-
rey ve
nomscalegy: Liplale, guyrelt. Chas INE
(during those encred houra) live in the region of
foil
/ The Edinburgh reviewer, on the other hand,
entertains a much bigher idea of the position and
obarnotor of tho ‘ Exsays aud Reviews," and
thinks that the clamor which they hayo called
forth is due in a groat measure to the sinister
and malicious notice which appeared in the
“Weatininster Roview! soon after their publi-
cation,
Tho volume, as wo #ball afterward have ocension to
romark, was wi vutied fu churacter and ns unoqual in
execution ns might have been anticipated from n gorien
jublished under those RuBpices, — Te wan read ut once
by those atudouts who tovk interest either in the eab-
ects or the Wrllere of the respective eseaye; mud u fow
noticos of it, coutuiuing the usual mildadwixture of
nd blaine, appeared in sume of the weekly jour-
parsed tho Spriny tud Summer, No soand
of alarm broke the peace eithor of thod!niversities or
of the Church
It was uot tilltho closo of the Autumn that there was
heard from un anexpected quarter the first mutterin
of w coming whirlwind, Mix uot our practice to ul-
Jude dire 1 to our votemporaries. But on the proveut
11, tho justice of history requires thut we should,
ibnn ono instance, breuk Uirough this rule, To
‘well-known Koview advocating the extremest opiu-
Tous, both thoologteal and political, an article appeared
‘ou Which we do Lot heaitate to fasten the main respou-
ibility of the Whole subsequent aguation. Tt evidently
ed from tho havd ofa writer who, while rtain-
in amount of religious sentiment, repudiated
n Revelation, and who combined
with u proforuid iguorauce of nearly all thut had Leen
wwritten on tho questions at iesue 1a mlmost fanut\cul
desity to inveigls those who stoud on more secure poai-
vions (o the nurrow ledye of the precipice on tho mid-
way of Which ho biuch? was standing, In anurgas
ment, not destitute of pathos or ubiliiy, but polsoned
by & tinioter intention foo transparent to have escaped
the notice of nuy but those wiv were wil
ceived, the Roviower first parodied the book by
geration, by amplification, by sappression, by making
overy verter rosponsitle for what overy other writer
had said or not nald, either on the subjects discussed or
not discnsced, und then raised a ery of
tion und romousirance tothe pbantasm wuieh bo bad
conjured up—of exultstion at the supposed novelty of
whit bo was ploased to call 4 systew of Noo-Christi-
anity; of phintive removstrance at the reluctance of
the Writers to ubandou alt tuo traths whith they moat
edin onder to gop) the mixture of Payuniem
tholicinm in which the fellowers of M. Come
have found u refage. We know not what results the
weritor expected from this uicasure. Not by such arte
bo may be well atwared, not by such presauptuous ig-
Dorance, not hy sach unscrupulous mieropresentation,
not by such miulignaut iusinuatious, will the wise or
the nobleminded of any communivu be tempted to sar-
ronder their belief in the justice aud mervy of the He-
brew Prophets, the love and faith of the Christian
Apostles.
Of the positive choracter of the volumo the
Edinburgh critic declares his opinion with suf-
ficient mildness.
We huve expremed ourselves freely on tho reception
which the book tius enoouutered, We abrll uot be
misunderstood if we proceed to exproas ourselves ns
fravkly ou tle book itself. ‘The project of euch u cote
posite work was, us’ we have thougitt frow the very
first, @ decided blunder. It was a combination almost
sure to produce au illusion of u kind moet tutal to a
just and calm consiveration of the subjects discursed.
‘The joint appearance of tho ** Essayd’’ was certain
to excite the suspicion of an identity of sentiment
where no such ideutity really existed. Combined ace
tion is ugefol only in cases where each nate in the
combinution gives strength to every other, But in
this case, with perhaps one exception, every name out
of tho seven, ip the eyes of those who most needed to
be conciliated, added not streogth but weakrees to the
rest. It may be argued that s combived effort wus
more likely to prodace an effect (tan a hundred isolated
efforte; wud the result bis one far Lo prove that there
is ueertulu amount of truth in the remark. Bat it is
noveo mach the combiuation ax the double and treble
aways,
and on the first page of toeir volume most om, rhatically
|. ‘The whole panic is based on n falsehood;
aud, though even by fulesliood Truth eometimes guins
adnduson, when hry her own unaided effo ‘onl
Unook iu vain, yet ti iais not se mnaoquence which the
Boarryinta vought vorionel to tave contemplated, ‘Their
protost ngoinet Jolut Habilittr Kaw Leen shumafolly
disegardes; n1id they cannot, me it eeome te
good faith or conristency, add ts ite force by
ther disclaimer, ench us ta andwosity of inv
or the timidity of anxioun frlende bus eo cacesl¥
Presed upon them, Dillicult wp it would have beeo
Under any clrenmitunces 10 hive parted corufany at
nny momen Tieation of the yolaue, i
Derarie nbolatcly impomible todo vo nfer the rise o
theclimor, No wen of aplit or honor conld do that
uur the fofluence of
n cu
ccorsity “of the oriyi
ex,udiency of tho volome.
Fered thifr joint, wetio0,
adi
Ko
<n its
relighous ques burdly nny book whicl treats of
Any important quostlour, can Bopo to make ike way 10
thé honrt of the Enylish nation, untena it gives at tho
taino Limo that it takes nveny, builds up wt the awe
time that it destroys. We’ are far from denying
that thore aro many pasenyes of m couatrnctive ohurace
tor in the wolum iniost the whole of the flirt, and
ingotly
little ean be oxtrusted of rolid
ical knowledge or biblicnl Iterat eH
oo Kaylan Kellgtons Thowghe tary,
hus, in thin re spect, the chief claims on one grativndo,
thotgh even here we desire wore of» bistory and lees
of u dimortation, Avy illustradon of an o'cure
period of Choreh history or theology, apy scholurlike
exposition or denori nuy ono of Tis books either
of the Ol New
conc ilinted
tho noble
jent that
f rolizioun se:
1, nud theroforo auporticial,
event volume, For reul information,
ruction, itis amazing what u heavy
price the wninatracted mussos are content to pay even
‘out of tho mont uborished of thoir preconoe Hvedopiolone.
‘Tho subject matter of the ** Eqsaya," argues the
reviewer, has ngain and again been ret forth by
eminent theological writers, and apparently with-
out causing ony detriment to tho church or
religion. ‘*1t has been a prodigious mistake to
supporo that ttils volume contains anything new.
By frionds and foes alike this illusion has beon
propagated—‘a new Reformation,’ ‘a neo-Chris-
tionity,’ ‘a new Religion, of Christinnity without
Christ, without the Holy Ghont, without a Bible,
and wittout a Church.’ We will venturo to say
thot, with the possible exception of Professor
Powell's E , ond o fow words of Dr. Williams
apd Mr, Wilson, there is no statement of doc-
trino or fact in this volume which has not been
repeatedly set forth by divioes whose deep and
sincere faith in the Christian religion cannot be
donied without the yory worat uncharitableness,
and some of whom aro actually regarded ox
lumiparies of the Chureb, Even if the yolumo
cui regarded a an epoch in the Church of
England, it cannot possibly be regarded as an
opoch in Christendom, If the Westminster or
the Quortorly Roviewor had looked ever so cur-
sorily through the works of Herder, Scbloicr-
machor, Lilcke, Neander, Do Wotte, Ewald, or
even Tholuck, Olvhausen, and Hengetenberg, they
would seo that tho greeter part of tho pasanges
which have given so much cause for oxultation or
for offenso in this yolume, have their counterpart
in thoao distinguished theologians whom we have
Jnat cited, and thorofore, if they were destined to
overturow Christianity, ought to have dono to
long ogo, But neither is it an epodh in England.
Tho style, tho manner, the composition of thie
book may bo offensive or peculiar. But facts and
sreeds aro not revolutionized by mannor and
sty, ‘Tho principlos, even tho words, of the
Exsayots havo been known for the Jast fifty years,
through ‘writings popular ambig@i Englieh
students of tho higher branches of theology. If
Bibe WE ~ sonspiracy, it is ove far more formid-
able than thot 44 sovon Esenyists, For it in
1 conspiracy in wiles 7
one’ quarlbr Ore tip’ Herta sees rs
lending spirits of our clorgy, Himsa. $
nal WVLll EBYostaa vod wliataveritbaraes eae
the preaont controversy. Coleridge led the « —
A whole generation aroso under his Germanizing
influence. Even Dr. Pusey swelléd the ranks
for a timo, and atill retains in his teaching traces
of Lis formor associates, Tho translation of
Neibubr’s ‘ History of Rome,’ with ite specula-
tions on the origin of mankind,” by Haro ond
Thirlwall, called down the thunders of the
“Quartorly Roview! of that day, which were
avswered with burning indignation and withering
scorn by the two divines who had undertaken
that Inbor of love. The Critical Essay of
Schleiermacher on St. Luke's Gospel was ushered
into the world by a Preface of the translator,
which bears on every pago the unmistakeable
stamp of tho masterly hand of the Bishop of St.
David's; Exsay and Preface alike eontaining
almost all the principles ond many of the state-
ments, which now—while ho declites that no
amount of orthodox statement can, without ex-
press disavowal, relieve o writer from the
responsibility of his connivance at previous hetor-
odoxy—that prelate denounces o& incompatible
with the profession of an English clergyman.
Arnold's ‘Life aud Lettere’ bas been allowed to
pass through oo mony editions as the “Essays
aud Reviews,’ and yet coutaius not only all the
fundamental principles of the present yolumo,
which have been so much attacked, but particu-
lar passages Glnost verbully coincident with the
language of Professor Jowett or Dr. Williams
on the ‘Book of Daniel,’ or even of Mr. Wilson
on the early Jewish history. Dean Alford’s edi-
tion of the Greek Testament abounds with
Passages on inspiration and om the biblical dis-
crepaucies, exactly siftilar to those to which
allusion is made in the second, fourth, and sev
enth ‘Essays,’ Dean Milman’s succesiive works,
with all their weight of eloquenco and losrning,
point in the same direction; and he, we are
sure, will not thiok that his present high station
sympathizing with those who are now atruggling
with the obloquy which he has triumphantly sur-
mounted, Mr, Westcott's cautious and yalusble
treatise on the ‘Canon’ confains, itvhas becn
truly said, more startling (and, if we choose £0
to regard them, mora dangerous) facts about the
origin of the Now Testament, than aro to be
found in the whole of the doomed volume, Lord
Arthur Hervey’s work on the ‘ Genenlogies of
Christ! contains speculations on the books of
Joshua and Judges, more inconsistent with theic
literally historical character, and, wo must add,
‘more contrary to all sound criticism, than any
theory started by Baron Buneen or his Welsh
adwirer. Nay, there is 3 composite work stil
more exactly corresponding in character tothe
sevon Ewnys. A huge volume, to which a auc
cowor is expected, bas lately issued from the
Press, formed, like that of which we speak, by
Coutributions from various authors, most of them,
‘We are sorry to any, clergynivn in high pwitions;
far more responsible than the Eessyiets for the
Joint character of thé wholo and the separate
character of the parts (inasmuch os this work
exempta him from the duty and tho privilege of
Bo auch emphatic disc
prefixed to tho *Eeanya and Reviews')—* hand-
ling frocly all thoae’ B blical * subjects whieh are
peculiarly liable to suffer by repetition of con-
ventional language, nod from n traditional meliod
| of Lay Already the * Record’ newsphper
has scented” out the taint of neology; alrendy the
wignk of 1 semi-infidel conspiracy bave been de-
tected in the nstute adjustment of tho different
Parts, and the adhesion of more orthodox names
to give a semblance of respectability to the
whole. Will Mr. Murray forgive us—nay, will
he not rathor applaud us, for thus recommending
to a sale os wide os tht of its unfortuoate pre-
cursor—not the sevenfold but the fiftyfold foe of
all religion—the formidable ‘Dictionary of the
Bible,’ edited by Dr. William Smith? Seriously,
it is by exeellont and indispensable works of
this kind that tho facts, if not the conclusions,
of the Exsayixts are cirenlated for the edification
of theological students, And Christianity still
remains undbaken, and the Church of England is
proud—and justly proud—of sending forth her
choicest laborers to this noble field.”
‘The controversy is now raging in full blast in tho
heart of the Church of England, and bos effectually
nroused that venerable establishment from the soft
slumbora of acquiescence; but that it will introduce
any important modification of her doctrines and dis-
cipline may well be doubted.
A CHRISTIAN SOLDIER.
YVICARS. By the Author
‘Ko, Mimo. pp. 200, Kobert
‘The present intoresting biographical sketch of
8 British military officer, who fell in tho Crim-
ean war, affords n rare example of the union of
romarkublo personal virtues with tho highoat
professional excellonce. Captain Hedley Vicars
Was a genuine specimen of the nobler forms of
English character, of undaunted courago and
resolution, always firat on tho post of dangor,
with a keen sense of honor, the warmest domee-
tic affections, and » profound sonse of religion.
His Christina faith, which was of tho most rigid
stamp of tho Church of England, was tho pre-
dominant elemeot in his character; but it was
combined with s generous professional ambition,
grent practical benevolence, and an almost fomi-
nine tenderness of disposition. ‘The letters which
he wrote to bis mother and sistora from the
camp, though savoring too much of tho spirit and
phraseology of o peculiar religious school to be
ptablo to the uninitiated, aro models of filial
ae ceaDirunl darollonandlnreloRentoonsten ic
Tanguage of exquisite pathos and beauty. ‘The
following lotter to his sister, writton from the
camp bofore Sovastopol, gives au idea of the
manner in which he mot tho ordinary privations
of a soldier's lifo:
“Dxc. 12.—[ nm for the trenches to-
ing at 3 o'clock (I shall be relieved at 6
evening). I thiok more of the pouring rai
i mad ull tbe time, than of Russian grapo
nui nt, You see, we must be content to have
both! You willbe sorry to hear that sickuces is still
prevalent; und I am afraid this rain, which beyauezain
Yesterday
ihe hospitals, ‘Two officers and forty poor fellows
wore sent down to Balaklava yesterday for the re-
covery oftheir noalth. It was piuiable to sce thom.
Few, if any, willever return. [ euw thom off yester-
day morning; eowe wept as they wished m0 good-by.
They were so delighted to yetthe tracts and Teata-
mente I had brought with mo, tbat they began reading
thom aloud us soon as I put them into their bunds.
“We have been living like ae lately. Trent my
servant the otber day to Bulsklava to forago for me,
‘and bo roturned with onions, potatocs, a hum, bread,
‘and (would you believe it 7) % cuse of sult buttor! You
may unagino What a dinner we bad, und with what
excitement we opened the tin of batter; bnt our faces
did not look so jolly when our noves proclsimed that it
qwas rancid! However, I managed to eat it, never-
theless. Tava beon praised by the colonel mire than
once for the state my company {8 in, eo Tam as happy
fa possible, excopt for the daily diminishing Yanks of
mm: r reyiment.
eer RT hm, thank God, quite well—nover
pith lard.
wit!
ofram duily, but E never
on picket this morning at ym nous ut ll, 1 went
rained hard for about an boar, “tim Unidos of ‘tho
night being fine. Ikept up a jolly Tira tay
an enidouyored to, waite a letver to. darling OUE
While eeated opporite ite blaze, but T conld oily goviNs
fal gleuma bright enough to eee to write, 60 T hud svon
togiveitup Treudthe First Bustle of Poser, ant
then, folding my clowk arourd me, aod stretching my-
self close by the watob-fire, I was soaud aaleop in ten
minutes, notwithstanding the roar of cannon und rattlo
of muaketry which kept up a concert during the night,
“Thank you, my own darling Mary, for your litt
dear and affeciionite letter. Icuifected’ mo almost to
tears, witb ifs deep tone of Betly love. Strange
y
woulil it be if I did not love you fondly in retarn. You
guy my letters always ‘elicer and iuvigorate you."
Surely I may say the samo, if not more, of youre,”
‘Tho last scene of his life in described by his
Diograpber as follows:
‘The night of the 22d of March was dark and dreary.
The wind rose high, aud swept in slormy guste across
the Crim here was for u time a stiliness over tle
threo armies, like the calm before a (enipest.
At the udvauced post of the Britisl) forces on the side
nearest the French, was a deiachment of the 97th
Reyiment, commanded by Capt. Vicars. No wateb-
fire ou thut post of day eer might cost its red light, us
nforetime, upon the Book of God. Yet was thut place
of peri, oly ground. Once morg the ufght breeze
bore away tho hullowed sounds of prayer, Once more
the deep, earvest eyes of Hedley Vicurs looked upward
en in Which his place was now prepared.
iu thut dark night be pictured a return to his
to lishhome, tothe chos-n of his bert, and
thought of all the loving welcomes which ayvaited Lim.
Bat there are better things than these, dear us they are,
which God bath pre) for them that love Him,
Porhups his spirit took a loftier fhght, und imagined
the yet more joyful welcomes apon the eternulshore.
Soon after 10 o'clock that night o loud firing com-
menced, aud was sustuined in tle direction of the Vic-
toriaredoubt, opposite the Malakoff tower. Tukiog
advantage of the darkness of the night, a Russian force
of 15,000 meu issued from Sevastopol. Preserving a
sullen alenee, they opproached from the Mamelon un-
der cover uf the fire of their aubuscades, aud effected
an ontrunce into the French advanced parallel before
any alarm could bs given by thes:ntries. After a ehort
but desperate strugule, the French wero obliged to fall
back on their reserves.
‘The columns of the enemy then marched along the
allel und camo up the ravine on the right of tho
ritish lines, for the purpoee of tuking them in flunk
and rear, On their approach being observed, they
were supposed tobe the French, as tho ravive sep-
arated the Allied arwies. Hevley Vicars wus the first
todiscover that they were Russians,
With n coolness of judgment which seems to have
called forth admiration from, all quarters, he ordered
his men to lic down until the Russians came within
twenty paces. Then, with his first war-shout, “No
orth on Your pins aud charge! himself foremos
the ‘conte, be
charging two thousand with a f
sharging a force of barely two
is cobrage the more; and ayain his voico rove high,
«Men of tho O7thy follows mel" ashe leaped that mot
defended, and charged the enemy
jown the ravine.
One moment 4 etrnggling moonbeam fell upon his
flashing sword aa he wi ved through their, with his
Inst cheer for his men—"* This way, 97th!” The next,
arm whieb bad been uplifted haxg poyrer-
hie side, and be fell umid his eneaiee But
followed fast. His wen fought their way
throngh the ranks of the Russians, to cefend the part-
ing lile of the leader they loved. Noble, brave men!
to whom all who loved Hedley Vicars owe an untor-
gotten debt of gratitnde und bouor,
In their arms they bore him back, amid shouts of
a Victory ao dearly bought.
An officer of the Royal Engincers stopped them on
their way, to sak whom thoy carried. Tho came
or three days of fioe weather, will fill }
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEDKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1861. .
Uronght back to him the of hix boyhood. The
carly playmate, since nascar, who now lay dying be
fore him, wie One whoeo father’s deathbed bad beon at
tended acd comforted by bis own father as tministerand
i
Capt, Browne fonnd a etretcher, and, placing b
friend upon it, cooled bis fevered lips with a drift
water. That’ cap of cold water siull in no wise lose
ita reward.”
‘To each inquiry, Hedley Vicars answered cheerfally
that be believed his wound waselight. Bat» main ar-
tery had been severed, and the life-blond owed tast.
few paces onward, and be faintly eaid, “Cover
my fice—cover my fae!
Whut need forcovering under the shadow of tht
dark night? Was itnota sudden conscionsvess that
be was entering into the presence of the Holy God, be-
fore whom the chernbim vail their faces ?
Aw the soldiers laid him down at the door of bis tent,
a weleome from the armies of the sky sounded in his
{ bearing. He hud fallen aslesp in Jeans, to nwake up
| after his likeness, and be eatjsfied with it.
A letter from one of his brother officers, writ-
ten the day after the fatal rencounter, affords an
interesting tribute to the character of Capt.
Vicars.
TO LADY MACGREGOR,
“Cour nrvone Sevastoror, March 23, 1855.
“Dxanest Monet: Thie is a dark und sorrowful
day with me; my heat ia wrung, my eyes red and, hot
Neth crying.” Teel gloomy und korrowful altogether.
My very doar friend Vicars wos billed Inst night
‘Phe Ruesians made « sortie; and, whilo gullundy lead-
ing on a handful of our men, to charge them oa
our works, ho was mortally wounded by a ball st
ing bis rightbreaat. He died goon after, aud isnow
snjoyiog nm jlorions reat in the presence ot his Suvior.
Ido uot pity him. What more could we wish for
him? Ho was fully prepared for the most audden
éeath, and bo died bravely Sighting nod doin bis duty.
But my heart bleeds for. tho loss of my dearest friend,
aud for the suke of bis poor mother and family.
“Such mdenth became such a life—gnd euch o eol-
dier, ‘The most gallanf, the most cheerful, the bup-
pieat, the most univereally-respocted officer, und the
most consistent Christinn soldier, has been taken from
tus by that ballet; and I know not how to live withoat
him. Ho was my truest friend, my most cheerful
compavion, ard niy frieudly udvisor on wil occasions.
But, ay bis wergeant remarked, bitterly, this morning,
«He wus too good to Jive.”
“Ob! how many happy little schemes of mina docs
this at once pat an eud to. Lhad fondly hoped that
wo should live to go home, and that I might briog my
deur departed friend to you, and proudly show lim us
Aepociaen of what a model eoldicr sbould be. Bat
God's ways are not our ways, Ho spared him from
the horrible death of suffocation by churcoul, for a few
months, that he might die a soldier's death.
«Noble fellow ! he rashed ia front of bis men; and
his powerful arm made more thin ove Russian fall,
before that oral bullot brought bim down. It must
huve bosn fired close to him, for his coat was singed.
Troyer kuew how much I loved him untiljae was 60
nearly dying of the charcoal, When Uheard, at day-
light this morning, that Vicars hud been brought home
dead, you may imagine my excessive grief. Iloved
that man us dearly usa brother; audit seems that I
almost bear bis voice eoanding in iy cara, us ho read
(two days go) tho service—when some of us met on
the day of Lumiliation.
“There was a little locket which be always wore
ronud his neck; aud I remember, when we heard we
Were (o come here, he esid, We should all be prepared
togive directions’ what we wished done in caso wo
ot killed; for instance, T have yot a little book of
sulmis, und a locket, which I wonld wieh sont home,
in ease I diel! Poor follow! I romember this; and
as T took the locket (asmull gold one, which opens
like a watch, ond baa # small pictire)—spritikled with
his life- blood —I cried so that I thought £ would get ill.
«= "*°© Oh! his poor mothor and sisters, that
he loved so dearly. Bnt she is u Christian; und has
lived to soe her once wild and reckless on come to the
fold of Jésus, and prove bis sincerity by a long and
unswerving, und consistent conree. I also cut a lock
of his fine, curly hair this morning, as I knew his
mother would like to get it, IfI wns to try to write
all the good that my beloved friend did, I should not
have room. How he fearlessly visited aud spoke to
the men in the worst times of the cholera; bat, as he
told nie, he got bis rovward—for tho koldierw’ dig lips
besought blessings on bis head, Oh, bow Lappy he is
now! Such adeath, and «uch glory now! Eyen iu
death bis babitual bappy smile did not foraske bim.
The Lord knew when and how to tuke him; but it is
savers and unsyoakably puinful trial to me.
“Byery one liked and respected Vicars; even thoso
wwho did not agree with his striot religion; and those
who hud known him so lony as the leader of every
tiud riot, when, nftor closely watching him for years,
and finding tbat’ once enlisted ia Christ's araiy, he
sven flincbed—at Ist gave in, and acknowledged
that Vicars, at Any rate, was a true Christian. How
wadly We shall ifn iv allour Little meetings,
God, buipmare bear tx kad wflliction! I can’t go on.
He died gloriously, andl now he is perfectly happy.
God help bis afflicted fifaily, and help me also ta bow
subtnissively to His i
“Our men got great forthe ght lost night;
but who would not go anywhere with such # lender?
“Somehow, L ‘restless, almost sleepless
night, aud I’ then heard’ different arrivals of our
yvounded mon, but did not know that my poor—ao,
my happy—fnend wes among the number, until parade
at day-break, If yon have uot lost that croons which
Vicars sont a few weeks ugo, please to keep it. On’
blessed are the dead that die in the Lord,
‘CRarowell, Vicars, my loved companion! I knew
when ho went into action he would show that a
Christiun soldier was @ brave os well as 8 bappy man.
Tdo not exuctly know how it ull was. I only vouch
for the above facta, and tbo terrible reality of poor
Vicata’s noble frame lying in the hospital tent, where
Teaw it, We are in tenta hero, too. God bless you,
dcareat mother; and may He sanctify this eevero u
to my soul. Your own Dovatas.”
he yolume is issued in a neat pocket edition,
and forms an appropriats. gift-book for the soldier
departing for the defense of his country.
HEALTH OF THE SOLDIERS.
THE SOLDIER'S POOKET HEALTH COMPANION;
‘On, Hixrs Garienep ynow OLv Camvatoxnns, By Dr.
T.WantRR Scort, 18mo., pp.90, B.D. Do Witt
Although this little yolnme bears a rather
mythical looking namo on its title-page, it con-
tains o collection of useful hints evidently com-
piled from good authorities, which cannot be too
often pressed upon the attention of the soldier in
actual service, Our army thus far has enjoyed
a remarkable freedom Yrom disease, in spite
of the unwholesome foro and inanfficient
clothing with which a portion of the volunteers
have been put off; but no meana should be neg-
lected to impress the minds of the soldiers
with the principles of hygeine, to enable them to
take care of themselves aa well as the enemy,
ond to prevent the thiuning, of their ranks by
reckless habits of eating, driuking, and sleeping,
which are more destructive in their effects thun
rebel bullets and bayonets. The book now in
our hands, though of small compass, has an
ample summary of rules and directions for pre-
serving life in unhealthy climates, and adding to
the comfort of the campaigner under difficult
circumstances, together with numerous practical
suggestions in regard to the care of disease in
the commencement, the dressing of wounds,
selection of articles of diet, receipts for cooking
savory dishes with ‘scanty materials, and va-
riety of other information which may be turned
to excellent account in the course of a campaign.
‘Tho following parsgrophs give a common senso
view of
THE CAUSES OF DISEASE.
‘The causes of disease are numerous. Where large
numbers of men ure huddled together, in barracks or
close quarters, their breathings #con contaminate the
aimosphere, to say nothing of the horrible sieuch
arising front their perspiring bodies, tobuccosmokingr und
chewing, and otber filthy habits. Felid dew has been
oollected from the ceilings of rooms, wlien persoushaye
Conyregated. ‘This vitiated wir is love wuilidient 10
produce the most direfal resale,
Canmping om low or maurshy Tanda igh
generally Healthy), and iobuling the ceudly
rising (rom etuguant water, and from decaying vegetu-
Ble and animal matter, fun enrtalu to bresd disyaso as
going into a meplitee well will deatroy life.
‘Over tome of the Southern swamps aad lagoons often
Bangviki le polsouous vapors; and, fusome pares, tho
inhabitants Buve actually sfaked out the mularious
boandaries.
Overcrowded ambulances and hospitals inflict im-
mente injury abou an army, and too often it happens
that the medical staff is wholly insufficteut..
Unier the present reulatious of the Uuied States
Army, there ure only civ surgeons to every 785 men,
whiou there should be at Teast e¢At thoroughly quali:
fied medical men. ‘This ia a subject of momentous im-
porlunce, and yives rize to much serious reflection.
‘The diet and cooking of an army is another princi-
nds are
iiss
pal source through which sickness attscl
ing to the common ralo, the Government
{idlettess and over work—privatiou and disconteu
all have theis Gearing upon (tie) morale of ave
td Glog vnrded of, oF counteracted, demorata
feck
Nor are the personal imprudences of the
lees roinons to health and life than the loca
atmosphoric influences over which be ns 1 ¢,
trol. In a Southern climate especially, the «
less habits of the men are a source of
and fatal danger. ‘They are often truck
with an almost inconceivable rapidity. “Tj,
seen a porfectly well man,” says the
‘after eating a single green opplo, in two mi
rolling on the ground in excruciating sufferig 4
Lieut. Townsend, an old trop'eal campaigner
explorer, remurke: “I found it to be the ey
that my companions, on coming to Ce
America, almost universally threw off all "
and some, who, at home, were regarded ax
dent and temperate, bero became gourmands
drunkards, Some, on Tanding from the «1
would rush and ravenouily ent pines
oranges, and banunas, then sill down
oguardiente, ond arrock—this in a few
turou the feuit in the stomach perfectly bla,
violent cramps would follow, and in some exg|
death onsued in a single da: I have seen
sit down at a table, and notwithstanding aij y|
vico of caution, cram and overload their stomy|
with food. In fifteen minutes after they
finished the meal, noarly every one would beg
tended on his back upon the floor, groaning yj
agony.”
‘There is plenty of truth in the following #
ments:
‘THE MORALS OF AN ARMY.
_ The soldier's life hus many anomalies. A part of;
time is spent in extreme aciion, aud part in sng
idleness. Time bangs heavy upon his bands, und wy
hours pass by without uuy ebject to ocenpy the ei
There is generally a dearth of roudioy wutter
Looks, und the intervals which afford auch «plead
Portunitics for improvement are spent in isles
gambling, or drinking.
Bad men aro nomerons, and exert a
ence. One vile, obscene, unprinciple
often corrupt a whole company. ‘lien tliere ars
from whim we might expect better things, wio g
light to bring a blush to the cueck of innocence,
langh ut the eucrilege of purity.
‘A high-toned, pure-miaded person, thrown into
eovicty, where day ufter day lic hears ribaldry,
eseaey and blasphemy—unlees ho possesses a thay
depsidince—will be upt to boye his stundad
morility lowered, und, forgettiug the lessons of
the, tlie oociutions of home, aud the memoria
friends, become one of the coutamiuated crowd.
Away from books, worship, relined women,
usual influences of eociety, wven the r:lgivus
theie nobility of character, and become exiles
morality, seligion, and humanity.
Pauli siuging, praying soluiers, with Bibles
to their saddle-buge, like the Cromwellixns aud
nats of old, are, in ‘the hour of conflict, mighty,
tisisble—invincible, i
Such simple details as follow are apt to be fi
ton in the enthusiosm of the moment:
NECESSARY ARTICLES,
Every officor of a company should have a omy
tho United States Army Rerister—Iust edition, 154
containing informution for uukiug out bis retaru
other papers, ration lists, etc.; und every e
should buve fostructions of the Medical Dep
Euch should also possess the Army Kegulitios
wverful ik
E
Whore tho Sibley tent ia used, six for 100 mes
be sufficient, ‘The common urmy tent will sew
Gato five,
Tnere should be, for every 100 mon, ten camp
Hes; of ussia suct-iron, iu:nosts filet
to hold fonr gallons; ulao, teu mexs paus, of
Holdlog three yellote, Cump wae ae vohde
eral differout pattorns,and Gut be purchased u
large hardware and stove stores.
io. man, before leaving homo, suonld buye ont
plate, tin cup, kuife, fork, und spoon, which s
bearhis own private murk, sod be tuken earecl
bimsclf Also, ¢iree palgypf thick “yarn. sock
two pair of pogged und well-uuiled heavy slices, vl
Wide Hat hoels, und a size larger thun Wik foot,”
Ho thould bave one heavy. “four-point” blas
Tuis will be enovgh ona march, as two uion usw
sleep together. Let the blanket be lived with bn
drilling or Kentacky jean; this udds bats few oun
more to the weight, and doubles tue warmth.
An invispensable article is an oiled Wilk or Ind
rubber overcoat. This is better thun w bluukel of (
4,
off the moisture dud dampues wi
other materials,
Intia-rubber goods,
wortNess—being stick
with & Yetilating hole ia the side. :
In the vay of clothing, each one shovld have !#}
i lanty{ frock cout or jacket, for hot wealth 1
itis difficullto march or fight in'a clove clotb jai
Tho paute shuld be looro und ensy. But, of ill
sites; Hnunel ‘ader-clothing is the most essen
heat orcold,
An exsy, ratinal uniform, with o snbstantial se
blanket and undr blanket, or cont of India rubles
oiled silk, a8 besre mentioned, two woolen
‘never Wear cottolor linen shirts), tio puir of 8
rawers, broad-acld boots or shoes, und woolea®3
are absolutely necesary to every soldier.
‘The following artitys will, on mayy occasions /
“perfect pod-sends-’ Let every soldier j rovieel
self with them, aud sts thom away in one cnt
his koapsack—they wiloceupy bat Jjttle room:
1 paper rood coarse needles va, pias,
eveatanae scree =") ra
a Yorsendly
Vamoall ball strong tyring,
a el
raall quanti
There art
Hero is a hygienic rule to whsh the
attaches great valuc, and which ks lately
urged on the public in a little volute by Os!
tho celebrated Indian travelor. We vil od
of it, “Important if true.”
KEEP THE MOUTH CLOSED,
Tho author tincersly believes that by keeiss!
mouth and teeth shat, a person can sleep in’ any
rious region, or minyls in any ont-dod: infection!
withimpunity.
‘This is @ di-covery of such importaice that ite
nilude ean at preseur ecarcely be spprhorded. He)
been practiced earlier, it would probully baye B'™
uumeruble lives.
‘Tho writer of thie, although of a veak and do
constitution, come years since went fom the Ne
some of tho most aickly portious of the Soa
Weat. He slept on tho banks of rives and on th
ders of swyumps—by the sea und among. the mio
—and while many of the old ueclinnied settlers
dying around him (especially in Ninolk, dari
Mallow Fever), he enjoyed His tavalihetlibe ®
which ho attributes to temperance, ind k
mouth closed.
‘This is the experience of several vted trae]
Catliu, Lewis, and Livingston. The hdians see
derstand this well. ‘Taught by their mebers 18 =|
no one hus ever yet bebeld au India sleepios
his mouth opeu, ws is common in civilizd Le rs
Even the unimils—Natuve'wown ‘ollyers—1y 2
Xceep the mouth closed. Observe uny outers *¢%
if you can discover one with its montbopes IBF
it was through the nostrils that the Creator
‘he breath of lite” into the first wap. gis
‘Tho principle scems to bey thal alt bY Po
throngt the delicate inner glanda of me
nyse, BO
parified—as it were, strained of its toni PSS
and animalcule—and supplies the Ings
o)
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1861, - 3
“tie, with the mozth wide open, all these im- JAPAN. house areas, and through the opened screens, with | Wo loft the execution ground and its victim be- | Motbodist Ej i ==
od vigo divecly {othe lange and work out their diferirerarmth, asyroieued forth froin the hind us and purhedonto the banks of tho Lox, Bee eco na rug nce 1 nea ae ere MTC
tly plete nothing.” Woald it not an See , 0 the narrow. sts of th southern suburbs | which is the treaty boundary that eparates foreign | SNUayear the Episcopal Church in the City of New- | crowd, Nowav Tica ater betaine: aradaally teach
Tha remedy is sisi <ost 2 nae Pilar ticee emerged aratn ints the tokaide or | erefrom ede. Teva unall riven’ of low. bauke | York Was a richly-ondowred: und wtrongoryaniaation; | tranguil; ant ia hardly paeible to Seatac ie
yo worth while to ry qrpo) AND ITS SUDURBS_GANDENS OF THE|| ‘great wastern aeq way? that fellowing the trond | and shallow depth,” navignblo fer Mat-bottomed | {os uak, retfod thexa two orgauistions uve yous’) Fervives of the priette Ai oor 7
‘We take at random a few miscellancous pas- TWELVE SPIRITS—A TIEF IN HLACK—THE | of the coast is the highway of travel between Yedo | boats. Its springs aro in tho mountains, whose long efeh on thele-way tobe. present timo; mow, ae Shronghout the trpay hours from 2 to 6 o'clock, i
sages, which contain useful instruction, and LAKE AND ITS INHAUETANTS—METHOPOLITAN | 9iL Mineo. ey . biuo praksaro siablofory ies inland. Werry-boats | twp Roto a RR Sata Pear Lil ae dab
fre were three of us, Hand our hind host, | propeled by seting ples lauited ur on tho posto | safe in my lau at tere nota town in tts Beate bh | torrone wich Ueatened ae tes tit em
show the popular manner in which the writer RESIDENCES AGAIN—HANGING GARDENS—A aukat Kewasakt
jeles the topics under treatment: AeTEiDg Is.SEno" ua anToan—TEE 70-| See Ge eos epee Ai, We halted at one of esveral | what hun Methodist Church organized in it; aud'wo | ull beforo it.
inua near the river crossing, Where a boyy of ill- | think that wo aro equally eafe in may ing ise the Eple Group after,
ian on
HOW TO BATHE. e KAIDD AND ITS CROWDS—A NIPON BELLE-~ | used for several days, seemed to gather now life out favored dameels gaye ua the ou ArY greeting and ‘copal Chareb fs not orgwnized in more U e-fourth
Bathing ia now recoguized ax one of the great aids SINAGAWA, ITS INXS AND REFUTATION—a | °f the cheery morning air, and haat ‘ ick | brought us into the honorable guests’ ‘chainber, and | PAtkof the towns in this Stato. If both of theso or- | all their vigilance, Mr. McLen received.
th; batthe bath, like mavy other
Hhes, must be modified to amit each individaal case- TRAVELING GRANDEB AND HIS TRATN—WAY-
‘A feeble, nervous person, should nse the worn ot SIDE BEGGARS—EXECUTION GROUND—KA-
tepit bath, while robust one should employ the cold
clattering hoofs toward their fami shich | then busied themsclves to make ua comfort gunizations huvo boon oqually faithful, how comes this | ho loft the yard in froot of the Build
Cushions were epreadon the mats, sede front depart Ty nubs nd useless of qged for | tobi waa Unt slight, cae
Hee eat ese a the mats Urnziory Mae | dicvo is no markod dlatigeion in. theie atcles of | Puther O'Dounell, who sims to his reac, It is ad:
jn preserving bealt
an.
tats WASAKI—A LECTURE ON DEPORTMENT—AN | cling, Nipon was carlicr than we. Already tho | of hot sako and trays of sponge cake wero produced Hey Methane Dit Sia kta aH the Ae ere eT Shane 9 ae.
sibs remain in the wale? over_fiec minutes; three Fee eeeee o ALDING necennats | fokailo was, Bustling with tho traveling ered to | with alacrty, ‘Then kricling behind up they ban Vectitig ietgore eBithops,* aid wale. Dinticta | ent hat this porilon of the day was Waseda
tae dnd fron edo, whieh night searcely interrupta, | to Upbraid de of our number that in hia parsinge to | ' Dioceses," the ereed and government of the vwo ore | without far more serious aud widosprend evil
PALES E ANAM: ETN Saari ce Caen et on a i Bete looted Ch ir Wg penlea\iony wrod Fe Lite tae ee Pate
dy wit i artics. ‘The on Were attired for the o reereant tried in vain to explain oe defend hime | Mme and In fact, the o- ly difference being fn tho de- fi
poy dry and all u-glow. a earer Kawscawa, Jan. 1861. | road; a figured cotton wrapper enveloped their Pele sbagclublp toscumat faamalians united tothe | MYLAE avwormmeit and myco of Worship, dice eh AHL ai Car i E evening began
Jt ixidloray tsst C0 bathe early in the morning; J The Gardens of Toonisco (“The Twelve Beads and oitentinen thee tu their garments mull reproach of tho ffir old andlady, worm inore | fulton Ba nee tore gi SRC chon Ine gunn the shops and stores 0 Mr. Michuel Nowlay.
8 coon as yon get mp. ne. ie =r "© | were shortened for the march, leaving their tins | than amateh for bisexeuses. Nhenagain Ne was up | ass oan) Wi OTERb ted and Mr Kitchin, in Water st. La hotly :
Wash this feet well every nigh before got toe Spirits”) is another pleasure resort a fow miles | jane from just below tho kuoe to the ankle. Au | braided for lack of politeness MAU a nad thegs | Aone teadeatt Ae auaswor-that ftisin thenpclica- | smashed the wladows, mae nsray. wi titre
Tus keeps the Meal aa aul a : | out of tho city, in the western suburbs. Ite at- | unbrella orstattin their hands, litle pack on theie | ** When youpasx's, and avy bow, andeayy Obiaio, do.| webtlo the Bscorat Ghee tees ony cdot Tey caer | ee ong ctbere Into” Ley aerere enero en nae
Sar at weil w little oil, wreaze, ox £08 fractions are imple, but those simplicities in | backs constituted theirbaggage, though iy | you not return my amination? Why. do you | Se DUK once slice {ts organiacton. fn this S ato, now Se oe a ea
the feet Like oF large Doty, is best to | which this people so much delight. ‘Thero ie a | Smale servant Followed then (o casey Abels te hod your bead so caldly when ——— (namalug a | Rout 8D yeare sigco, the Mottiodiate: pve continoally Ee Aa NS He
Bathe in; Wut of the absence of there prove any | iitle artificial lake lying between sloping banks road luggage. Tho fravoling men mi if be wither | Well-known officisl) bowa low and emilon 0” What Ties iGivided. ar districts, until tho rulo has | have suiliced to prevent neatly all the mischief dono
exenue for f pereon can take a good bath with ayal- | ES Ra Gatein ty soaranial eal ae baratindGl or Bare bed, or they alo Tvmapped could gue impo comrado do but apololize for past | (or 1siations; an they Ny be mle ee oats Eldors | to both premises, Judge Litle, haviog been spprisod
Jon of water. i § 5A ss D ed by oF o ei heir heads and cucase ir limba in tight-fitting | neglect, and promice better for the fituco t | Then, ish with! sharuo les)) must visit very | of what was going op, went to the scons at Mr.
Should Re al ote a ea Nope repeat their forma in the smooth and aleepy | Iegcins of blue cotton. Soldiers, with their insepa- | after the givillzed way, they inquired, ** What war Borie ens, a hu onus ape 2m ant GaMNEAE | Ren Tod Wits aoGh paslatanco na He eould bollecks
al oy le Velowe the nrae | pool. A long parterre of flowers, mostly carua- rable two ewords, came swaggering by, norimons | the news at Yedo? and in. rotumn gave us the | iog tnt Tarts two diye; at thin Tuestioyy wll Utkte die Pee taal RNR PES AT
ho feet ain WH sights | tion pi 5 Petes »... | hurried past with their riders securely housed from | latest go of Kanagawa and tho treabost scandal | cultiewin tho pariah are talked over und lead 0 vi
je Semtex ea tion pinks, adorns one side of the miniature lake. | chserraton, with their nude and tattoed bearury. | of Kawasaki. Dinner followed, and the spread wax | Wunte of tho Church und now DeLee teat alos sholy sequal i yer to Ua toll” A fiay eke: Oca
2 Never be afraid of pure water, 13 Popo Secure | There are seats on the lawn and under the shad, | Then a mounted par; movin wily. fndent le | #08 pie that we madoour wervitretsor happy with | Bier ail provid for twice) wa ne, the ilar, ere soismoned ato
ball © Maher enjoyment of health, and a greater immu- | mid across oue end of the lake isa bridge made by | ure, or some dignitary approaching tho impe the Midauce whieh we could uot comin toay: | «ytltioul the Bplseopal Dlabops iotond to visit the Slo torn Oe RH ocmnettc uel tate GGG p
oily from diseiee. aaa er dad nares often-bodthe builton piles, wher | city with his inugnin of rank borne aloft bofore | noughtéof cartain. suspicious dishes, whiok we hail eturden novor Weir -dbange once Sich, year, Jot ee eae anne eat heer pula,
Ht vip when overheated ore astate of per | pleasure paruics may sit and Took ont upon the | hin spear and yoke and plume of cock's feathers, | uot courage fo altanpt., When tho trays With tie Beno of Rony are pot walter ope (a Ore ae SOE Jeulinte 10 ft elica acd TET an IN HaR eS
pation ect. coolng off oct sentir S3r-|prolty bi of aeaneny before em, tres, garde Ce eae adie: hori and. numerous | fragaents worw renoved, the damels, culivanod Dy | tobi, chorefore hia vista tio ehreton new ocean | Rare foemeduialelents ws wa to ba
el. SRT RNIN: Watery or wateh the gold-fish, whore brilint coats | armed ateudants, the bougagecbenrors bringing up | the good cheer, ought to divert un in tum. ‘They | rly short ih eonutry pariahica to admaiuiatara tho vite | NAS. Kho nama okvenee andi bh ornsnoe CN dane
Pe beer eaten ast iled thonsan oe of mail gleam in tho crystal flood below, Tn the | the rear, Pack-horsos, Jaden with boxes, bales, or | sang, played on the lute, danced: the graceleas | Of contitmation, purtakes of a horried dinner, aut toll | \uney t ie jane boro, clas ar auch clreume
Toproper drinking of water, bay, ied thos: | rear ofthe fenouses, agnin ia a grove of fi ld | basket panniers aa tad with cootion rugrorting | dances af the country, ond. portormmed vorne of theie | (meet hinwext nppontcont, making tho acy wntanco | aio expecta etizrr ues a ced 1h ue easly
‘Tijere havo beew instances wher y firs, out of whose somber depths comes tho tinkling | their heavy burdens from poles of bamboo. Pick- ong thiend Wax ano Which, by | SC DUEfow Loreons in tho congroqutfon. ‘tho waste YeuocraUlG el Cieeiys Seu oer)
Toe parcs, ve omeforons ricer. whtn themen | of" nge Hoy water, quite the wor ofa pave | jog ee Way throng tho ero with ninbla des Fae ty {atl nocd pace oe compere tou yy fon | Bundt AYO te awasg. tht few ul ocd ere
ie down on tin these resulta: some died al- | thot would bo dangerous to wusceptible young hearts | teritys nme the flying fect of the Dispatch bearers, go Hote” ‘They hail | (oyhony whe Diavop enn realy aay, TOTS hae Already | ANom Vat not half not a third of the uomber that,
Sthers becaze crazy, aud somo stag- | in other lands, but Laura ‘Matilda moving the pine | on thar way tothe greatcity—lithe fellows, unincuin- | not the necompanying Words, and were delighted a a alioulid Nave heen enlisted to keep peuca throoghout™
mond like dranken wen. 5 ©" | Houghs with her sighs is nota Nipon Tnatitation. | bored of clothing carrying their dispatebes in small | when told ico : Peete ieee Aitiel rsa a ul Blesaios fe | Me towns ‘Tho rniirary whoolit hover bo. cll ont
cn myer aa much as posible while | While strolling about the pleasant garden, taking | oblong boxes, secured toa bamboo stick: carried | || But our horses awaited ns in Wo, courbyard. of | {agate Usroupl Weubwaneo,cerin plea ae ita goretac PENS ae, ra cal oak cis veLiane) Hen and good
Foe ae Poath with | note of tho difrent groupe of visitors, scattered | over tcir shoulders. Boggors and mountebanke, | the inn, and maying adiow to, tho group of merry: | mapts than thru lts Tosrlog tame, : onler proval, antl the cel poworsof rupremion nave
S erallow Xt _Duiuk only when rest- | about the lawns aud under tho trees, to Whom tho | priests and nuns, itinerant showmen, blind sham: | makers, who followed ux to the door, ax wauah and “I iiny porson is desirous to know tho fnereiiso of | {Ho cata hers Aasutlsiank anal hs Waa noterioualy ot
Tou, or before the word is giver ca woso buoeing toa onlackered trays, | pooers, traveling vondors of wares, from children’s | bade ua ** como again,” Yatton ths | Eplaconn Chareher in thle: Stato, ay eompurat with | Honey tn te way we avepest hind: been oglacted.
toa trifling yet amusing incident. | toys fo household sbrines; men’ who, like the | brown hamleta and through the pine-shaded road. other Protestant denominations, Ist blu take wp | Well, what mnight buve been anticipated follawed—the
crow perched on a neighboring tree was watching | silversmniths of Ephesus, ‘make no sinall gains.” | Extensive plddy tilda stretched away to tho right tho cenma, of tho Stato, and ia tiroudh it | presence of tho trope excited. unew the fary of rome
tes HOM yuo weak cofeo or tes) Lemonade, | With sinister intent a purty who were dining iu one | Again, we passed a ite tavaling party of female and Toft from which the hushandmen were gather | Guha Churga weeo(Ulig to bis ownrwluvony und | Gutvetowenearte, Uncen wie ad Geen before tien
_Tevld spar, a Ute a cor inegar of ginger, oF | of {ho lite fea-cottages over thoake. ‘They ato | under the cecort of a xodato servant, wollelad, and | io Halal eropl” Floeka "Or wild) geewde LuaKe'| fer eth couat esa: down thacumtenceLEplesenall ete Re Cae OR ERT
ee ee ate arapirie of ammonia, ould alone | impudent fellows, these, great Japaneso crows, | wearing asingle aword. | In the van of tho party se cone svorefoodiug in tho raolat Qeige “An wvos] Cures fe obecselunee ond the number ce weeteataat | Reece Muna Calanet Ocean ee a PRUE
be drank. » imple dy horas, ‘There was ono 1 knew that | was an elderly’ woman, clad in sober garments ot | redo by the wayside tea-kouser and ions, the os | Chorckos in anotbor cola und when you have Rone Sprarocntin follow prc obs Ot, BAINES tna
Deink slowly» Halfa tumbler of water will suffice | quily stole the dinners of ‘alittle dogs, nnd | cotton-stuir, walking with stall in hand, while fol- | cupants on hospitable thoughts intont, rushed out | Hrorwh alt tho, conption Tn the. Suto, foat up tho | Hyatt to ire
tho thirstiest: man in the world, if he drinks by eps. | | nid them in the thatched roof which the thiet had | lowing her was young girl with a face of almoat | to delay us, fairly seizing our bridle rina in their colunitis, and that will slow you te comparnvive joule | _‘Tuen come that torrifle discharge whfoh yet thellls
‘Tue from twenty-five to one hupdred sips, and | tvted into ono extensive cache for that pur- | Buropean fuirnossand regularity of feature, ‘Tho | eagerness. One housowiti with surprising aotivity tfon of tho Eplacopal Chireh An thle Stake hour than | Sith horror qvory goal who Lenn it Abn youn whieh
swallow each time—it will quench thiret better than a | OOO mn etc Pete a Panera Wepiow y riuit Ys | anything L can write, Wo think the oxparlonca for | tolihof slaughter to the innocent and gailty—perhapa
era tet tig oatul wagner: Iu fact i ix akaoat | POS: Ai norning air and exercise had given a warm | and before X was wary of it, lind tainly stopped | the tut eiaty yearn ouglt toaaaty ovory idraninded | ¢2 the tonocent loro, asta Move zh che to Sly
Tiupossible to get dowaa fall glass of water tuken in | ‘This particular gentleman in black of which Iam | glow to her checks, a bluc and white figured scarf | my horse, which seomod to respect the custome of | tien that the Bplkcopal Churdh in large dlocosce hx | 4nd ten wns tho air-ront with auch shrieks un tho sud
hi
x © crowd haviog left the Colonial Boilding ya
Neyer be afruit
Liquor is
thin manners speaking. byed the tempting repust till appetito | Wasjuuntily wreathed around her head, the tober | the road’ by enay obedience, and was spilling hot | proved a ullures and What bas proved tro in tha peat | dennnd ayMil banks of the denth:mumiions on alec
LIQUOR-DRINKING. cxeremne his caution, when hie swooped down fiom | color of her wadded cotton ps was reliovod by | tea down my legs in hor hostitabla Hoate, a warmer | will moro than prove tru in thafutare. Ax population, | Protucs., Savon) aliots told—tliree of them mortally.
Pa ekme easesas a medicine. | his perch under the roof into tho open teu-bouse, | another ecarf of bright crimson erape brought | weleqme than wie Menitattos but why could. be | econo densa tio lavor of the bishopa will be grentor, | Oe tan named Ciord an nga widow’ ooly eon
Tneaning highwaymon ? he aun | Uae tho ratlo of inereato compared with otior donomt: i
ir ji ll bel ~ Fy i i ak nations will be lees. cond Bitgpatrlok) Uogered bat a short time; the latter
‘nda chemise of the same color, which fell below | was at its midday hight ax wo rode into thie fami Miona Wilh Vo 1e8e «division of tho Dioceven I, | Wueun cltcrly tuvalll, who. tind only th day beforo
the quilted upper garment, ond but half protected | #treets of Kanagawa, and y have
u nent, t 5 va, and y a that if divided they y e thbie Dialone, come ont of hospital, aud thongh, unhappily for the
Ree Tealtis, avoid spiritnons liquors ns youn ‘ yore the the ower part of her linbs, Hor white sdcks were | a respite from horseback ridingand sight-seeing. J the governinent hey cannot anpport thels Tistope., 18 | oor fellow, mui one of the craved uve locapable
Acadly” polson. swam in the clear waters ‘of the little Jake. As I Rann of Bighou As Oe gave us Bronbarla ———_—— to provide, an. ample. nupport for thelr Hisliopal miig [Reema uae from ao and infinlty, EN AE
adly poit00., rin any unhealthy country, you | stood on the bridge, looking ont into the waters, one | salutation and a bright. Suit a6 We Dlstel dys.) RoE PAL 1 very. | support of the Histops wo regarda high duty, but | Wouuded, wo grieve to say, wou the tow. Foren
ie Eye rin anyone mr, Jou | wo he tng ute he Nata | i not al fo recgtze the eat a2 woke | "™™® PPYSCOPAL, CRUNCH IN MEN | ale be hohe ae iaitets | O'Dannth ons othe ost tere nt ved pot
off” like cheep. his hands together, Obedient to the call, the golden | known Yokohama beauty. ead a | the Carel have beon provided for; and thore who data i speahanaled fom bia provious Inborn of
Sete teer of liquor (‘“rot.gat”) sold. by camp- | carp, in their brilliant vestments of ecatlet and or- | We rode into Sinagawa, the frat village out of | 7, ae asauor of The N. ¥. Tribune Tae so ttle condense ta. tho Clurclos that thoy | 'edtay, ho. called o respectable, man named Batre
hk fu most detestable and aungerou: a@hos- 2, eHYaN ay Will not aapport ttiose who falthfally Tabor and wate Misfok, whom be saw inthe crowd, and took him to
followers, is most detes gerous. Inahos-| ange and gold, superb fellows, fifteen, cighteen, ropeny eat peice Or ist its Sin: Itake tho following oh from a recent | over thelr intoreats, hud bettor not Recopt the oliice of | 180 on and help him through, while be entreated and
pee! oie : " por deen thotnstan ‘The two others (Hunt
filated with warm water, ix beneficial when's person | syyory morsel from the very trays off whic
is wet, chilled through, dnd feels as if he were about | Wore eating, and flying away with it in his claw
to be taxen ill, contd | Not less tame or bold were the gold-fish wi
Rixed with Cayenne pepper, and | and nstonished the dinivg party by picking wa around the neck and crossed in front over her bosom, | vexed at auch wel
h thoy
tile country 1 18 often poisoned. twenty, or more inches long, came swimming up | from Yedo to \
¢ eds : ; ; 0 t \ ; W pirate : lea of | Trsmtored thom for tho Toveot Cid to keop tha poucennd
“Liquor i sur to be taken just when it chonld | fey Odawer waters {oF the expected meal, | miles, there is an almost uvinterrupted succession | number of Tire Tanunns ST eee enter ott aa rallca to tyol While thas eopaged {nthe Die
‘4 - 22 drivk it; if no warning can deter you, it ‘Pere was no indecent haste, no scrambling for the | of houses on either side of the street. At Sinagawa | A momorial has hoe Praaled to Lord Palmerston prayley t this most amiable and worthy
Feet cc ato | ea net tera ot ete
by We tuition oF halew doce undortook the cara of the Churches.
Herial iy ened by a largo nurnber of | ho only einalo}og queetton ir, how on m divinton | jen nym roa ALA UTR OR ELS condition panera
ely of tu Consarvatre purty Laid | of to dlocesea in this Btuto bo brought about, an It ts ata on a ed re pan Alli eiecwlo. wenn wittt him, wos
Known that the two Diuhops ire decidedly opposd to | *Bovin thi thigh, and, of coume, vary eerionnly in-
Fee eee ea arog oofoe, Bat the | falling crumbs; they swam. Ieisurcly and gracefully | Are extensive hops and many tea-houges and inns
Taleo, drunken streugth inspired by any liquor, is of | for the floating moreels, and devoured them wit! of the largest size, the latter being buildings of two
short duration, and the body becomes feobler thanover. | the dignified manner of fish that knew their position stories, with great depth back from tho strect,
ay tension over, weakness, drowsiness, nudetupidity | in the piscatory scale, and that there wore crambs sending in aa Gua garden we troea, turf,
follow. enough for ull. ‘Che Japanese are remarkably suc- | lowers, am -ponds, which nre mado attractingly ; tired. When the alarm rang trough the crowd that:
ox THE MARCH. | ea fa tho culture dt the golden earp, puabing | visible to the passing fravolor through the over- | ‘This in notieablo for two fic the aun that the CE RAS TEA ee SCORN TEN Eo rae {iO intent tad been shotdown, thelr strongest Tealloge
On a mareh, from April to November, the entire | their hybridism to curious results. ‘The variety | open hhall or passage-way. From thoir contiguity | system of governing tho Episcopal Church by Awsistant | their Mocoveny Kn Hivglind tuo division ts usually wo= | Were arourod to a doyree seemtogly beyoud all control,
clothing should’concist of & colored flanuel shirt, with | offered for sale in market is not only large but at | to Yedo, these inns bona business, being the | ishopa is not recognized in England; tho other, that | complished through the uetion of tho Poors und Com Dud infariate demands for venyeanco wero heard in
flcove collur, woollon drawers aud pantaloons, shoes fy i veg 4 Bvory direction. At this critical Juucturo
aoe a a er (alate ite orenal | esa Peon, FE ere ent ot | last stage of the traveler's journey to and the | gic eall for the division of tho larger Dioceses does not | mover. Tn thls country it can only Us done throngh. | th ep ae are ae aga.
and week ge ea eeds eyon nnd face frou te glare wry, we have the same singulany mottled with | first one from tho city, buteven more from their | come from the ecclesiastical authorities of the Church, the persistent offorte of tho clergy, itty; ao Pate | ee udge Titles. I oy poritively left no moans tine
of the san, and a substantial but not heavy coat, whén , in spots and splashes, large and small; en- | being _ the pleasure-resorts of parties. from. the | 1,11 fom the Peors and Commoners. We bolievo that A TR ir dle ea terion An Le umployed to restrain ‘Ke people, andl bod they.
provinion at all atl tho persons eelocted for Bishop ving yrorlk, of pated, th
fa at cit Poul Id | rehoming how ye and
A
Pee an pote cunbliog the eyeices fuk of Echo | city. The idle, dissolute soldiery of tho Princes | Ti
off daly. hoes ave fiat worm qvet them after pot-||River, in, the Fae eee a ee cche | frequent the Sinogawwa inna to an extent that ron- | Bislope gengrally aro among the lat that consent (0 a fuels, and make sor angaestions thee ony call the af Mone oat teatingtace, at alrerolaallstan rod
ting them on, and grease them daily. Rivers in colored the real red, White, andl blue, | dera them unsafe to foreigners—not to foreiguers | division of their Diocescs, ; followed. ho Judge, at imminent peril to his
life from atones on one hand, and musket halls on the
other, rushed to the middle ‘of the melee. Ho oalled
{ipon the Magistrate, Mr. Bonnett, to rotiro the troo
for tho safely of the town. Mr. Boncett declined. The
; cotton stockings, but in worsted | There is yet another varioty, smaller and more deli- | only, but to natives ag wall, for the day's debauch England, with a population of about 16,000,000, and =
sock—the thicker the better, even in summer. cate, whoze caudal and ventral fins, broad and fan- | 00t infrequently ends in the attack ani murder of | a territory of about 50,000 uqnare miles, has two Arch- | TK RIOTS IN NEWEROUNDLA
gilstorng, barangay porns an 1 te ‘of the | shaped, of size excessive compared with their | some peaceful traveler, either for the purpose of | bishops and 28 Bishops, and by the above division of
Never mar
i cf «| plunder or brutal delightin deeds of violence. But i 7 a es
Fe oe eecaeee ating with. cotamon brow or goft | Podies,;are:constructed) of ‘a soft: filamentous) tox-\|/F i 8 hor Dioceses will soon havo six Bishops moro, making | @ ‘ude thon asserted his own snperior authority, and
: ture, so goszamer-like ag-to he nently invisible in | these great inns which occupy both sides of the 3 ‘ui ‘ 3
eoap. n areal no of 34 Bishi Ml Col. Grant of pence if ko would. withdraw.
AD 19 blister form on the fect, at night draw a | tho water. Our fish-feeding was brought toanun- | street for @ half-mile are “Joreyan as well a4 ee Bundinianeioe opannd to | Complete and Authentfo Account, | waurad Col, Grant of peace ho wold within Kg
nicimat jrorated yar or thread ‘through them (the blis- | timely end by one of our Yakunins, who ot this mo- | 1708. Sinogawa has a notoriously bad repute among —_—.-— Mr, Urookwell J.P., who camo up at the moment, and
Tele) whl G Gea) gud Cue OT Tu! yieHi or Kixead, | mont wiqnadised himecle by falling over the tox-pot |-the Japanese themselves, who are not overnice in Ireland, \with n population of 6,000,000, and 2,000 swith wlio und coal discornment, caw and declared tho:
Jeaving tivo) short Gn te projects: is ullows the wa- | our landlady had just Let with u supply of the | Such matters, f x | square blero territory, has ono Archbishop and 11 | Wo aro indebted to o friend for a copy of The | Jadgo's proposed conreo to be the right ono in all
tan tdi arp oa eLearn the feet willbe | fragrant brewing, destroyihe that aud bie equanim- | | Xn front of the inns travelers who. had tarried | Bishops Newfoundlander, from which wo take tho following | Foapeetsx ‘Aho Colonel at once ponsantad rita an ks
mndperiocly Wells me paiofally ebafed‘a | 107 at tho” same momengs His ovident distress at over night, were getting ready for the rond. Several | Scotland, with a population of about 5,000,000, and | account of the werions riots at St. John's, on tie oppns_ rypearion nf oer OL pialeao lace, one
pitts ucla, toes, ets become, painfally ciated, | this show of awkwardneds bofor strangers, and his | contiguous jane had been Occupied tho previous | 9f,000 squire milos of teritory, his sven Bishops.” | ing of tho Colonial Parhiamnt: Te ee eee TT RIe) Conor ACERT WIGIE
a great relief. Leroi determination to2 pay the damages (four | night by a traveling [poe aud the street was} Such a thi an Axgistant-Biehop" in ie Eplaco- | On Monday Inst was opened the sersion of AW) ticeweon’ 8 and. o'clock, the. powerful vammons
Should the ride seams rub the fect, flatten the seams | cents), required the soothing attention and remon- blocked by the crowd of servants and baggage i . | Logielature amid the intonrest excitement—occasloned ") 7 ql
Fa ee re tii cctootlstoues,, Gat out the pegswith | strances of the household, to the further neglect of | Preparing tor themorning atart, Horses, fine-aliaped pe England, Treland, or Scotland Is pn- | TRH) Te tnovrn detormination of tuo Government | multitud ST ICT i ae eee nie
a knife. the fish, It was a total wreck, the tea-pot was be- | aud limbed animals, with slick black coats, from the Known. ‘Tho'above statement makes the present nam | {) yu)2et The elutar of Masry. Hoyectt & Furey to take | fo tho house of Tn ate to lear tho’ volea ote
{Wille marching or on sentry never sit or liedown | yond Spalding’a glue, tho fea Was absorbed by the | provinces of Mootsoo, stood. before the’ inns ac. | berof J Arpigecpe ed Bahope in Eoglandtreand | ieireateia ue Auenbly or monty fo, Hates see meaee. Tho, thoroughfares Began nt ona’ to
ro moment—bear up; the change of posture wil fficor’s bagcy inexpressibles, and it w: coutered for the road. The saddles were ofembossed 449, an more to be added wil oa in. is Excellency and suito having arrive: nt2 | ompty thomeelyes in that direction, nnd ino few min~
Get you more thin setual mareliog; Bue when the | eee tee seers allow it all in the bil, | and lacquered leather, with housings of acarlet and | total aggregate of 65 Dishops in Great Britain, on teri- Clelock at tho Councll Chamber, the sembers of Ave | titew a yuat inaltiindo hid nvvormbted within tho Cathe
a halts fe ie di y a - | ve Tl x e] aren
Ta te Ot eet saanuer: refzestee. more than | Whe, soon after, we bude adieu to Toon purple, aud clumsy stirrup-shoes painted with zreen | tory les Gan the wingle lato of Texan, Cally Wee oe ar daual ray Conte GGYr | al. THOT euttex. Dr. Malloek, appear an tbo
en ee ee rat ailing, of loitenag | _ Our Yokuninswho were acting alto as guides, to- | N4e0ld. |The fly-ueta. wore, madi of grain vik | Pine Uilled Sinter of Amorca there aro 80 Dio- | S5"Ghe: PMreaier che tion Atarney-Gebera (Al. | wuppliatons conjured te peopl to bo, cali, to kop
about. day took ua back to the city by a populous thorough. | Co™4s ‘and the long, flowing tail of tho horses wero | coses; the territory of each State, whether largo or | Moyles) iinmedlately objected to tho presence of | the peaca, nnd to go to their homes; ho ther Ear
The morewenry youre oftora march, orother work, | fare, occupied principally by emull tradesmen aud | #ecured from mud or dust by baga.nf brown cotton. | gmall, forms tho Dioeeso, oxcopt Now-York; that, wo | Mcears. Hogtett and Furey, who thereupon assorted | thom the chalice containing the most Holy Sacrament,
thole right to thelr weals, Afr. Hoylos then summoned | nnd exacted 8 promico from all present that, forthe
the more eurily you will take cold) if yon rewuin atill, Ale Over the saddle-seats wero spread sking of tho | jo,
aaa nent yor cence morion you tinow a blan, | Huckstere. Long rows of two-story buildings, the | spotted deer. Norimons of elaborate finish waited believe, fg the only State which forms two Dioceses; | {he [nagactor of Police and ono or two Constables, aud | honor of the Divine pressnce, they would dbay hiv
eee ear euldcee This proanion ehould be || best by far on.thnt etrect, woro nominally inne and | (Fy ee biey Janine bi andin some of the Western States two or moro form 1 | the two members rotirod upon compulsions fnutructions, aud endeavor to induce all to do the same.
taken ia the swarmest weather, especially if there is | the houses of dissipationand vico aswell, | Back Fo ee eae acindad caged Diocese. ‘Tho Episcopal Church in tho United Sutoa | _ Me. Hoylea next proposed, and Mr. Warren socondod Poe a erally eau, reayaredi¢o tran
sgt air etirring. ats in tho city again they conducted us for an hour's | sbout the open doorways smoking their mornin, prescnté (his strange state of things, with moro popola- Mr. B. Carter an Speaker. lity, and no disturbance or breach of the peace occurred.
Remember, thut o draft of air is more dangerous than | ride or more among the princely residences of the Jud y, if 1 i ‘| Mr. Kent eald that, though onuble to resist this pro | during tho night.
: i aoeat ‘i ; tion by eoyerul millions, and n territory 50 times larger
to plunge into wator up to your neck, or exposure to | aristocratic quarter, through streets which we had | PPV eerving-girls wero hurrying lither and thither | oe ear et Aho has bat 3 Bi cooding, which wan most nawarrantablé in tho condi- :
thet Des eatury A Tot paused betirelg Mora tan even qrasll impressed |)Y2tu loaded trays ond lang bioiad tuiealies ofthe than Great Britains, yet aho las but #) Bishops, while | tic phigh the Lowe had been reduced to by the act AL casa eas nHL ear ae asa alee
‘hea on the march, or other active daty, the more | with the picturesque beauty of these metropolitan | JOCee? pikemen and standard-benrera. Whnt more | “The Stute of New-York has a popnlation of 4,000,000, ‘of tho government in depriving it of two membereand | that thunk God, all ia well up to tho time we writo.
ayaa are] the mlore exsential it 18 to-afety of | residences, “‘Chero is nothing in our own country is the aristocracy of crested-carriages, liveried foot- | and aboat 46,000 square miles Of territory. She haa but | disfrancbixing at lactic, ha wand; se aiLorenty We aro happy to be enabled to add that Fathor
o vinse out tho mouth two or threo mes, and | Teatly like them; the suburbs of Boston have points | Med, and outridera than a pageant like thie ? two Bihops whith gives ber one Bishop to each | record a protest against iton the ground of the House | c.fyoonet, for wMfom such universal sympathy existe,
ife
the 3H] dj it i v1 =. z, . races
then swallow the water, sip by sip, with intervals | Cr'rSomblance in that beauty, gotten of shade and | | The tokaido from Yedo to Kanagawa is a smooth, 300000 Gt iohubitanta; while Great Britain, with | nol elng then competent Pie ie ashibited | iheaiefutorly recovering from tho effeste of ba nc~
Tiara the knapeack light as possible. Pat eome of | carefully disposed and cultivated gardens and | hard road-bed of gravel and abells) from the beach, Mee ops, will haye one Bishop to each 450,000 | te ir cnmentleaderas about the most tyrannical | ©ident.
the weight you carry oa your breast—for instance, part | grounds. We rode for miles over the undulating d would be counted a capital carriage-road any- | “The question which the Church is called upon to de- that had ayer been witnessed in thia conntry, and to
of the cartridge:—ao a8 to relieve and balance the | surface through wide streets overspread by lcafy here. It is along avenue of thatched and tiled- | termine is, does notthe interost of the Episcopal Church | the tcene. just enacted in the expulsion of members STATE OF THINGS IN TE
ESSE.
weight behind. Dranches, and narrow ones winding in and out | roof houses, one looking just like another in wear. | requl hu ie which would hayo disgraced the eixteenth, not
‘ 4 require that the two large Dioceses in thin State | 8 one w 5
aoNover letaweak comrade get behind the company, | among the hedge rows. ‘Terraces Fahne the | ome monotony. ‘Tha few open spaces devoid of | should be divided up? Ifthe experience of the Church P
Hinds Havin sate the odes at ape cuca be: | roaduide, crowned with residences, where Summer | houses are planted with rows of trees, spreading of England isnot wholly lost upon ns, the office of A letter dated Nashville, Tonn., June 1, saya:
guard and nay perisl, before the ambulance comes up, | Houses peeped out of verdant shade, and arbors/sap- Fase eM a leet Bo itis the entire pe Co ee Foeyen te) onah ct Beet i thingn have sadly chaoged fn, Middlo Tonnomee
i P y viatoril ii vay; il ! i vik locese: te, 1 ion men are fairly muzzled since
Sr full into the bauds of the enem ported the luxuriant wisteria, and hanging gardens | length of this highway; for more than 200 miles | in tate place, each Diocese having its own Bishop helt adore have al bolted, with {30 oF three exeop=
On wareb, ns you value, your fife, never be tempted | With little grots and rockwork covered with azaleas | tree are planted by the open roadside. I havo | sithout any division of tho dutica aud. responsibilities tions. You cannot conceive the villainy, the lying,
to eat of the unripe froits by the wayside. and stone urns supporting dwarf yews ond pines, | Mensured somo of them which had a girth of 20 fect | of the oflice, for if the past hus proved anythiog, it Has i i
a Ayia, sloth, opt pent the Head will proventgun- | seut down their pleasant fragrances, ‘The grounds | aud more. ‘There is one place in particular, wher | proved Ter ae Dplseleen in this country aro generally Ais baseappanitta LUE EIEN
und add greatly tothe comfort of the march. | belonging to the house of Kinsin were particularly | the road goes over ahill nearthoyifage of lodonys, | torture Dut the result only convinced mo ofone thing: the
No campaigner, officer or private, but will find | beautiful. We might have envied the loyal owner | that there is p long colonade of these majestic | The cities of New-York and Brooklyn, and (he of the Southern States are unworthy of iberty.
it for his advantage to make himeel their possession, but we romembered how pitriarebs of the forest. Undorthe trees are chosen | ialandaconnected with them, if formed into m Diocese Wo'lave tustered inta the rervice about 19,000 troo
tage to make himself familiar rious parts of the State, bat genorally near Nashe
i : : : ta i jum would alone furniah field of labor more than any one
with the simple directions presented in this brief “Uneasy es the head that wears a crown, UAE Tae a Pane teapat ueder | Bsbopconld reper ake car of her are over
treatise, and not forget to take a copy with him | and reserved our envious admiration for the resi- | mat shed, to the more bustling younger dame, who rae ches in the City of Now: York
es forth to fight for victory and the | dctee of the royal. astronomer, built on the summit’) adda fish and! rico to\ the TI oir aa nee ee a ea tte and indy and
cae ta steep terrate, the approach to which was by | the attraction of a peep-show, or, if thoro is aland- | fe wi be un over-worked Bishop that does his wholo
Winding staircases of stone, laid out amid shrubbery | scape or sea-view, a spyglass to hier patrons. faty Douche charge, to esy nothing of the waste
and flowers. It was a natural observatory, from places to be looked after und built op. ‘This Diocese
Thi Haute “Yub mach ae i muight wis to look pod ae aed an Cid edst aide of the Hud
© spirit istic of much as L might wish to look upon ‘aks the counties on the east eide of the Hudeon
i See ares ease illustrations by Mr. Dar- ona star-gazers who sit rth the gates of Smee River, inclading Westchester, and north, inclading,
ley, and the Roglih artist Gilbert, which form the | guyious as it would have been to have ween their fegiape, the Counties of Fase Clinton, and Frank
ieee of cach volume of this admirable edition, | helps to the study of the atars—it_ was, like most all this the Dioceso of Troy.
areas rongly masked Dy gening hamor as he rcy | ples worth vntingin Kedo, fortilden ground. PICT Oa eee tt ie no ranac GAN aH
at jimee! ‘he artists baye t was my last ride in lo, nnd our attendante, " 7 9 ineludi il andth . ee
caught the true spirit of Dickens, which is reproduced | Who Reece dtxirgud (0 pledade’coulal hitver given” ma ron eoimiy Hina Ale ie parhet nscont se contrriand arth, inelading Halim and Hamilton, | Or utd cordially support a new measure for the protec- Our eeaatlon ts feartal n: peneralleyAtem| GF Gapaulace
With signal success in the engravings, Equally to be | NONE more attractive, There was nothing to war | than scolding. Everywhere, too, thut the eecret | From the west line of Montgomery to the west line ; aa
commended is the methanical execation of these vol. | th? Picture—no squolidness, no filth, no alins-seek- Pe eee Teka a Iida “MRR pEh VET Te tuciz | of Oseida, eouth to the State ino, north, inclading St. gentleman concludes warming, Fe opntt toryapeody | i A Uve Union oa Saturday,’ a Secessfonist re=
umes, which is a good specimen of t Z ing poverty, no visible blot anywhere. In the heart ered sHinpses through their | Lawronce, (0 be called the Diocese of Utica. y ts,
be the beantiful and “ L i interlacing foliage of the silvery head of Mount | ine of Oneida to th Tine of On- | Speaker form purt of tho quostion, ex Le wished itty be plied, | : i ;
feccurate typography of the Cambridge Riverine pron, | Of thia_sreat city was as quict, unstained. picture True, white with the first fallen snow of Winter, | ox 10 Che ret ade toutl to the Stats | recorded on the journals. Mr, Hoylen agreed, that it ombeads Af you ean but cunane Vir
with paper and binding to mateh. We predics tnor the | Crea Tae il ny ae nea d ia | {Rorty-four views of Bua. yaun from the tokadoy | Uns! Ol ids the Diocese of Syracuse. ‘ thould appear en the journals, bat immediately wfter | Kinley tet Gres of
present edition of a universally popular novelist will | low it” asurface is not elsewhere, and be- | jg the name of an illustrated Japanese volume of | mom the west line of Onondaga to the west line of
aaron bdat 7,000 of thee are armed, the balance
MM nave to fight with brickbats and stones, for one
snlory is empty, or vearly eo. ‘hoy tell large stories
bout a quantity of urms bongut by Gen. Zollicoffer at
Montgomery, Va that ial gaa Souter Gon-
Jajenicy is 28 poor as Job, aod eve aro ruined with her.
sca parposa, of, by ook or by, crook, seeking’ mma Golduadiler 18 to adceuta Eastarnexchune, mong
7 thet tobe had. Rain staring us in toe face. Toll Sows
cenvy them the power acqnired by such | 14 Keep up the Blockade, and not lot a single craft of
ay kind enter any. port or ay. of the Son oF exen
les of the coast. If be will do thix
ver interconrse, we are
od. Tell. itn to ve firm and
WORKS OF CHARLES DICKENS. iti
(Nicholas Wichlety, 4 vols Leesa) WA. Tawaread & Go,
value, ia]
<j ‘ - low it we will not probe to-day. abrity. Ontario, north to Lake Ontario, eouth to the State Ii
Decome a favorite both at the fireside andin telibrary, | But sight-seeing in Yedo may grow wearisome, | CUCUnE- apart Cathts Pee locree of Auburn, or Geneva, or Western for the appointment of } children-three Of whe ae 10
= [had ridden throtgh fixty‘or soventy miles of ite ana fee einfach ras Vink eed Sei of | New-York, as it is now called. - M A ving been put, was car | Wen" they are all Svuthern bor
~ © “HYMN FOR A FLAG-RAISING, streets, and was satisfied with externals, It was | Xedo on the four sscrition! grotines, though two are | ~ Hroiaiths west line of Ontario to the Wet lise Of Bl seca . ,, | brother Henry, are all Secesazonists,
rencrn 3 fantaltaing? to “vide in 'etreetalwhere one might not | mow seldom. ueed.2) The travelers on, the: toennde || Cssesey esti Oak One touth to the State} ‘The Howe thos being organized, the Governor’s | at the hands of their trutor brethre
25 . HARRIET BEECHER STOWEs atop, past temples, public buildings, and princely leading to Hakodade, and onthe tokaido, they being Hage ‘Call this the Diocese of Rochester. west by | speech was delivered withoutinterruption. But out of | think of commencing the voyage of
lore where our fathers came, ventet) whicki there. was-no ticket of: entrance by | tHe greatest thoroughfares, are principally Honored ‘rom the west line of (oe Anas ines | doors matters soon ce serious. ‘The papers say: age of sixty, and to sunder ever
ig the boly flame with the sight of a decapitated body or of a crimi- | the lakes, south to the State Line. ‘i ChE iiround my fireside; but, rather t
Tollight our da gold or favor. A mouth or year louger would be # | al guilty of ardon being repoid in kind by burning of Balfalo, cat Di x aT senen which took place ante were itirayal | Head to may iresdes altars, L-eyl atarve
‘Here where with faith and prayer Kepelation.oF Uikeuscenek. «M0 10ny tye.MOrEOM Fee OTA mat Luterith a, abraw. roof, mur | ;c7b2 above division, into. eight. Dioceses, Wit. & ae lp astau-t make every fend of the country
these walla in air, y sparture. Founded and uimost overgrown with tall rushes, lind | Bebop ip each, le absolutely wilt Tt Tiere mot an- | and every friend of humanity abiddar to floes
‘They
‘Wo liad directe 3 ae pot (en
Now to the heavens eo fair had directed our letters to be ready with the | 15 jook of an Aceldama ubout it thatiwe should know that i is not pro | dheday wus ono of dread and borrora which sxsavedly | Here, anil it is sifted and revi
‘Their flag we raise. lorkes at an early hour of the morning, aud at an Soares ooh ie 7 H Wehave | Committec.’ Large lots of provisions pass thro
maby cd ohes te as carly hou tley canes” WILK theta’ eaiuh the wbable | HAYEmodeed. and eimianb, ip ourksale, bare cist id never atonud Gr. Meentin | Nusbvilleto Richmond, Tell Chuse to plug up the
(eg A eper, who brought in his bil neatly’and accu- | fered mmleedingly by, had not Le gies: of dus ber OE toe ayn mueni, | moni of the Mississippi, for the present Blockade
Blessing their sleep; Talaly tiada outs easyer faawweone. ofterwise) in || tOnWHo.stexe:iure in advance) of ux caused: U5)62 thea on Monday, Tuoghed af, and thoy boust that thero we ve in
Ne epi Japan, come fi I aewrould = r! turn our heads, Resting on a horizontal board, {pete chroauliout nil | New-Orleans, ina day or two, from Cuba and else
Now pledgo your heart axd lta, reat Po ar Ee Re PE snpported by two upright ones, witheatures rigid 12 cirriese 1¢el fed | hero, 199,000 staud of German rites —a first inatall:
Round this bright flag to stand, was n0 fault to be formd with the charges either. death vee the ia ot a recently depapitated erimi- eae he pS ST aT oiaticlana
"Till death to keep. The cotb of atabliig andj seedling ounsleras, food | 00.20 waa tie: Mend Vor! mny eldéy man aor AsTew named aU recel
God of our fathers! now and shelter for te bettas, nd been sorenteet cents | could sce by the thin faded hair, mor wax, thems te sone Cure net eS ——_——
see ‘per day trace of the villas id features. Another A ckly- sot ing, | surrcunded the Co! ey t
seam Hop ery Retna Wath Tae re erated a the | Board was Period eatt ikernatura of tie, eripe | ike Charscog, witha poplin o 20 inhalant, | from violent demostrtons, 2 (he Dhsenge ols Na ae ee EGET
Let Freedom's banner wave court-yard of the temple. ‘Th i tool, | fF Which bev had suffered. The Teasou for the | that hax but'a single Episcopal Church withia its | Of tary wad police foresee on both | ee ater and Y
eS |g cg tis ear, "Bhan | sm oF mock get ect romney es Het Tne we sires orve, tera he Cale Pat | en a tneat Tie into! Meee
ig to save, Was rising sslant over the tile-roofs of Yedo, glitter- 5 ‘erected in 1791. nd At one inoment, in spite of all thece restraints, a ri z, :. _ .
VA EES Hing against white walls, and falling into tie sng ! -Jeceyeesdeaee ef euremah Previous (o the year 1800 such an orgaplation ax tho | eeemed rable, und the Chief Mugietrate, Mr. Car- | {need to give it their eapport.
' “
(
t
(
leo at the prospect of firihor rotrents, it having appe
* prently been settled that no decisive fight ia to bo yous
tured until estublistied at Ith OF the outiro
i
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
THE ADVANCE TO RICHMOND.
ITS CAPTURE CERTAIN.
COL, STONE IN POSSESSION OF LEESBURG.
wks
THE SKIRMISH AT SENECA
THE REBELS DRIVEN OUT.
Important capture by tho Sixty-ninth
A Plan of Ava ert gta Tights.
NEWS SUMMARY.
i
TE YRESWENT'S MYMSAGH,
‘Tho Proeidont is wmling good progres with Nn
Tewilltako the highest ground in fnyor of
fig tho war with wie ulmont vigor, nnd of
ik it by Wintur if that be poralble. 0 muke it
poesiblo, he will rocommend a call for 50,0) men,
and an appropriation ruilicioat to cover ull nocersury
expenditare at cost of $200,000,000, Phe Governor
‘eC ull te Free Stures hive beon written to on thie
wubjoct, and tave, with ouly two exceptions, respand>
ed bearvly, eo that the President, in making there
retorntendations, feola iat (0 1s backod by the people,
spoaking throngh the evnstituted nuthoritios. Thcre
can be ao doub! that Conpreas will puss bills in con
foemity with these enggeations, both to i
army Gnd to eapply frids for ull nocdfal parpoee
GEN, PATCERSON MANCUING TO WASHINGTON,
Gon, Patterson ts advan
tho houd of 2,000 mon, of whom 2,00 nro reulins.
Many of the regiments ure the flower of the Militia
und Volinteors, und not a fow are oflicerod by Wert
Voint yrodastos. Tho opinion, to which woe have
from tle firet inclined, hit Uie Rebelo will find it ox-
pedion( to retreat, without buxarding w battle, from
Manarais Junction, is fast guiding ground. ‘Chey have
no position now Nuith of Richmond,
at Hurpe ry, Which they baye abani
CONDITION OF THK RENKLS.
The uboye views uro confirmed by the wiory of
Kentucky deserter from the Rebel force at Manassue,
Ho bad pnssed somo timo wt itichinond, nnd know Jeff.
Dayis well, having fought undor him in Mexico, Ho
reports 10,000 troops xt Tlchmond, well armed, und
well provided with artillery, but badly clothed, and
shockingly disciplined. A good drillsorgoant in con
sidored invaluable thore. Thore was grout discontent
at dio Inok of food. Jol, Dayle wan arranging all the!
details of dofenso, erocting earthworks an far ay aight
milos outside the city, Botweon Richmond and Mune
Dawa Jnotion there wore atrony intrenchmenta at
every nyailuble point, Near the on No xnet
three mgimenta from Harper's Ferry, procevding to
Richwond.
At Manasans, there wore about 25,000 mon, Including
tho rednforcomenta from Harpor's Forry, nll of which,
however, hud not arrived up to the time heloft. Hore,
ast Richmond, there wero good arma, but bad uni-
forms, anil groat reurcily of provitlons and water.
Tho eoldions ware diratisiiod at thoir ¢¢
reano tho
Jon, and
Virginia army, more than owe-third nm cavalry ant
artillery.
MG VORWARD MOVEMENT URON TUCMOND,
A special messougor wes, of Sunday, dispatched to
Gov, Bpragno cbunginy he Jestivationof the 21 Rhode
Tdland Rogiweut from Murnaborg to Washington,
Where (hero is to bo un immiediate concentration of the
whole available reaorve fnce, in ordor to make tho
forward movomenttowan! Richmond.
THE DALTIMONE AND ONTO TAILROAD,
Te will not take Jong now to repair i
Baltimore and Odio Railroad sufllclontly to enable the
tminsto run regularly, and when that is done, tho
forces operating in Virginia and advancing toward
Richmond can speedily be rondered ax overwholiaing
in numbers as they ure sujorior in quality to the
xn)
THE WEDELS AT LEESHURG AND WINCHESTER,
Gen, Tatterson will doubtiows dieperse whatover
forces may Nave gutiend at Leesburg and Winches
ages on,the
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY *
at Aloxandria, haying beon arrested at his farm-houre,
was reléaved on Saturday by orders from the War Do-
partment, it baviny seen ascertulned that bis arrest was
entirely unwarronced, and that the infuriuer was «youth
of suspicious clinracter, who bux himself been arrested
for Hiorre-stealing, und other orimes. Mr, Dickens isa
ton of tho venerable Asbury Dickens, Secretary of the
Sonate. .
In order to guard againat other errors of this descrip-
tion, a General Order ling beon Imued to the Govern-
mont troops, in regurd to the treatment of citizenr,
‘Tho order provides that no nrrosts sball be made, onloss
by a npecial order from un officers
THE LATEST DISPATCH
ch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasmatox, Monday, Juno 17, 1461.
THE ADVANCE TO WICHMOND,
Everything is in the beat couilitivu for an ad-
vance to Richmond, for which the preparations
wore making. ‘The approach Patterson's
and McClollap's coluwne, and the concentration
of troops from the east would soem to forotell
this, Arury officers prophesy that the forward
movemont hence, southerly, aod from Vortress
Monroo toward Richmond, will bogin within o
fortnight, and that, when once begun, it will
not halt uotil the Robel Capital Ia taken. It ia
bulloved that the capture will bo mode before
the dny fixed for the meoting of the Davis Con-
rons.
THE NUMBER OF REDEL TROOPS IN RICHMOND,
An intelligent traveler, whose husinow took bia
to Richmond, returned today by way of Manussas
Junction. Ho confirms tho statement of your
ypocial correspondent, an neconut of whoxs Jour-
noy appeared in yesterday's THINUNE, ax roupects
the number of troops at Richionl—not over
4,500, Ho saw Jeff Davin rending o special din-
patel, uflirming the death of Gon, Boot, Pryor
}ias beon rade Special Ald to Gon, Leo,
THY, WEWELS AT MANASSAS.
Tho troopa nt Manonse ho extinates at 22,000,
All the Harper's Forry fores, exeopt the renr-
quard, whieh waw anid to be 1,600 trong had
arrived, Tho roor-quard had advanced ne for
ay Winchester, Movira. Miles and Preston are
among Boaurogard's aide, Tho intronehmenta ut
Mnnonsos are yory strong, ‘Lhe condition of the
Speclal
Robole there it a» bad as heretofore roprosented.
hoy expoct pn attack trom the Federal
foros hore on or bofore Thuradey, ond nwear
that they Will ropulw thom with great elaugltor,
and drive them across the Potomue. ‘They do not
soy what they will do in onsé no attack is made
upon them froin this direction.
THE TROOPS AT NORVOLK,
Your special correspondout, who wont you
from Washington on account of a recont visit to
Virginio, desires us to way that you modo him
computo the number of troops ab Norfutk at
2,000, whor le wrote 20,00),
IMPORTANT CAPTURE BY TNE SICTY-NINTH.
‘Threw companies, however, proceeded about nine
miles, avd captured seven Secessioniste, some of
whom were git in the act of blowing up a
bridge, whom they brought home with them, They
nlso brought in four seccasion flags, ond a numbor of
arma. Having loarned that a party of Rebels were
ossombled at Malle Chureh, Livut, Bagley, in com-
mond of the alyance pickot guard, mado a descent
npon the promises, nad captured two, threo of the
porty making thoir exeapo by loapiig from thy
windows, and hiding in the woods, Six moro were
captured by the regiment on it return to camp:
A TRAP,
Tho Govoroment hax received information that
tho Rebels have dot a trap iu 0 plevo of wouds,
about 11 mila from Alexandria, aud in the di-
reotion of Pairfax Court-Houew, into which tivy
expect to draw the unsuspecting Fedoral forces.
Several small batterios have been erected by
thom on the outekirte of the weodland, and o
protono ik making of throwing up intronchiwenta,
Uere they propose to array thoir forces ut uo
distant day, aud proas forward thoir pickets until
6 collision ensues. ‘Thin thoy promume will bave
tho ofleot of bringing into the field a large Mede-
ral force, before which tho: insurgents design to
Cory ts He uilvanoms, antl way then leave the country in |
Hite reir ro the Weateri: Virsinann, aided, §f need be
by Gow Mefetlan, Tu lees sluin w yveok De ean out
tml Man fut ere Hate communi with
(lon Meltowoll
WS PORE A WASHUNETOS
fed by oes cord repinente now
Clelius be directed to
Tar from 100,000,
AN AEPACK ON THE SIXTH, NEW Yorn.
A dlotuoliment of the Oth Royiment, which went
from Arinapolis (0 Washington am propeller, with a
Toad of United Siutes stores nud prowislous, w few days
ayo, Was ullucked while on Uielr return, on the Poto-
mas, nar Acquia Crock, Several aliota wor fired by
our boys among the Novels, whin rcalterod like thoop.
Atlenst nino shots were fired Ly the Kobots, but no.
injury wandone to the boat or troops, Tho Gib save
them an assortment of grape und itor, ond itis
mypered that owe of he alot took effect. The pro
peller arrived st Annapolis without further molesta-
tion,
HUM, mud sans” be, if Goi Me-
eh furwund bis columns, vot
DASTARDLY MURDER.
A (rain ran Sunday afternoon on the Alexandia, Lous
on and Hampshire Ruilrond, from Alexandria to
ona, fifteen miles. Ou its retarn, wheu near Alex-
ia, a shot was fired from the wide of the road,
Which it a Connecticat roldier, who was standi
With offers on tho platform, inthe shoulder. Me has
cance died of his wound, in great agony. ‘Two persons
were nrrested, on of whouw waa without doubt tho
assonsin. The shot was doubtless intended for Briga-
dier-General Tyler.
A. SKIASISH.
A special messenger arrived on Sunday at Gen.
Mansfield’s headquarters ut Washingtou with news of
® little fight that occurred near Seuecs’s Mill, which is
onthe Maryland side of the Potomac, some 23 miles
above Washingtou—merely a mill und two honses.
Lient.-Col. Everett, in comnaud of three companies of
District Volonteers, ubout 200 wen, being a detachment
of Col. Stone's colamn, who started in canal boats from
Georgetown, and were obliged to leave them a few
miles up, and march, the Rebels baving cnt the dam.
At Seneca the detachineut was fired opon by a party
of 100 cavalry, on the Virginia side of the river. Col.
Evorett marched bis men inw the dry bed of the canal,
Gnd, sheltered by the opposite bank, returned tho cay-
airy fire. Shots were exchanged fur some time acrova
the Potomae, a distance of reveu eightbs of n mile.
~ None of Cal. Everett s men were injured. Two of
fhe Virginia troopers were shut, one thonght to have
eon killed, as well as the commander, supposed to be
Gapt. Shreves. Upon tie fal\ of their leader, the cay-
| about titteen feet wide, bave been
| umber of ninsked batterive,
refreat, along a lave which haw beon out through
the woode. On both sides of thin Jane, which 1
yatrncted a
which are Wo open
ry Wireotn when the Federal
petrated the wo far as to
s linve 5
rendor u rotreat impossible.
The sont who brings tis fatelligence, leo
states t ceil in their
War costumes, suppored to belong to the savages
Who yoluntearod from North Carolina, aud who
wore but reoently in Richmond, were ween lurk-
ing obout tho vieloity, It is thought that they
will help the Rebels, lying in ambush and await
ing, tomahawk and sealping knife in the band,
the appronch of the Fedoral forcos through the
Jano, in purmuit of tho retreating traitors. But
Great Bothel has not been lived through in vain,
We sball uot be likely immediately to fall into a
similar trap, of least with our eyes open.
coL, 8 IN POSSESSION OF L URG.
Col. Stouo's column, of whore crossing the
Potomac you have already been advieed, was in
quiet possession of the town of Leesburg Inst
night A few miles above Seneca Fails, while
in Maryland, it was fired at by the same com-
pany of rebel cavalry, of whose brush with Col.
Everett, and ite result, we telegrapbed Inet night.
‘Vho balls picked up were long-range Minié bul-
lot. ‘The enemy burot a bridge over a branch
of the Potoma, and were throwing up earth-
works opposite Seneca, which cnn be avon with
tn glass, Tho residents any that the woods are
full of rebels, lying in wait for opportunities to
out off our men in detail.
WHAT THE REBELS WILL DO WITH WASHINGTON,
A well Known Sccessiouist of this city was
overbeard to remark laut night that it was not
the intention of the rebels to permanently occupy
Wasbington, in caso that they capture it, but to
blow up tho public buildings, in which diabolical
work they will bo assisted by number of domea-
fic traitors, some of whom are, hu says, employed
in the departments, then seize the person of the
President and Gen. Scott, oud evacuate tho city,
covering their retreat with cavalry and artillery,
APPOINTMENT,
D. L. Eaton of Pittsburgh, Pa., a candidate
for the State Senate from Allegbony County, and
who aspired to the Superivteudency of tho pub-
lic printing, has beenemppointed to a clerkship
to number of Indians, dre
alry ‘hastily retreated. During the fight, bullets were
fisitened on stones near our meu, who lay down.in per-
fect shelter.
‘This slight skirmish wea magaified by Washington
rumor inlo s great battle. Even officers of the
fFegular army reported that at 1 o'clock to-day Col,
Boone's wholecommand were cuyuged with the enemy,
with unde-ided result.
A MISTAKE,
Mr. Dickens, wo las been a prisoner for some days,
in the Land-Office.
SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH.
The Government, it is affirmed by those likely
to know, is considering the propriety of imme-
diately establishing aubmarine telygraphic com-
munication between Point Lookout and Fortress
Monroe, Scfentific men
the Chesapeake is not sufficiently strong to inter-
fere with the project. A guard will be placed
the undercurrent of
at Point Lookout to protect that station, This
arrangement will shorten the time of oommuni-
cation between tbe War Office and Gen. Butler's
garrison somo 12 hours. Soundings have already
been taken the whole distance,
ANEST OF A TRAITOR,
Wm. H. Craven of Loudon County, Yo., was
arrested at Long Bridgo sud jniled, A neighbor
of Craven, whom be aud his had forced to leave
home on account of loyally, was on duty at the
bridgo, recognized him, testified that be bad
declared that no mao in Loudon should be
spared, unless he would fight for Secession,” and
that he was o constant companion of prominent
armed rebi A pass from Proyost-Marsdal
Whittlesey of Alexandria, by which he bound
himeelf to be loyal to the United States under
penuty of death, was found on bim,
‘THE TATUPR,
If the Morrill tariff is modified in nny respect,
at the extra semion of Congress, it will be for
the purpore of increasing the revenue, Secretary
Chane is giving the matter his serious attention.
No chonge will be sade to ploasé England and
France, or the friends of thowe countries here.
Secretary Chase belioves that an American i
whould be adapted to the needa of the-American
people, and productive of benefit to them.
THE AVIMCAN SQUADION,
Tho Navy Departuont baw roceived no advices
from the African Squadron, other than an ac-
count of the cruise of tho Nightingale,
‘THE GUN-HOAT BIDS,
It will tako two or three days to open the
bids for the gun-boate, Twenty-five of the
smaller cluke will be built, and cight of the
lnrgor. Nino or ten others will be built of o
model not yot determined.
TUCKY FOR UNION,
A lotter from Kentucky of June 8 says that
four more wagon-londs of bacon haye just been
veot through Cotmberland Gap—whick is ot the
corner where Virginia, Kentucky, aud Tennessee
i—to tho Carolinas, Tho citizens of London,
Laurel Co,, Ky., held a mooting und came near
stopping thou,
Another letter anya that Whitley County, eouth
of Luurel, ia all fur the Union, for coercion, and
Af furniahod with arms will supply mea, Those
who were bittorly opposwd to Lincoln's election
now think the Administration ‘a litle too
slow," and want to seo Jef. Davia hung.
In Madison and Rockcaatle Counties, north of
Lanrel, near the center of the State, two hun-
dred men can bo raised, who, if armed with
Minié or Enfield rifles, will stand by the Union
tu the death.
‘There ix como differonce of opinion among these
lottor writers, who aro of the promivent mon of
Kentuoky, as to tho propor time for the Union
meu to organize, some favoring open orgavizu-
tion at once, some proferring delay for a mouth
or #ix weeks,
THE BENDAN BIFLE CORPS,
Mr. Berdan's proposition for u mounted Rifle
Corps has been ncceptod. Tho following corre-
spondence shows the oharaeter of the organization:
Wasninoton, Juse 13, 1861.
Lieutenaat-General Winviatn Scurr
Commenderio Chief United States Art
.
5
ny:
Tore regent of 780 mea, to.adhve forth
Ua war, to bo Olvidnd into ten, coupahios, of 78
eompany to bay Captain, Fira| and Second
a
Se
© a8 4000. afiaustered
a directed by} the proper
lien 1
“Tlirsa toea will bo requlred so supply themsolved with evary-
tnfogite tha wey ob arnt and unffonae with ihe recite tis
the Governweut will supply” teas’ wilh ‘camp kad: yarrsc
rt
ua, Mo, wherever
‘The contract was awarded to Wm. Wray, at the latter
sum. ‘This service has been performed by D. W- Mor-
ris, for $3,500 per unnum.
‘The withdrawal of Mr. Burlingame from the Aus
trina mimion was not in consejoence of any protest,
but a delicate, unofiieial intimation that the appoint
ment wae not agreeable (o that Government.
Maj. Henry Hii, of Virginis, Army Paymaster at
| New-York, hin rerigned.
Col. Robt. Anderson as been promoted toa Briga-
dier-Ceneral,
AH, Reeder hina declined the tender of a similar
appoinment.
Wi. 8. Rosencrans has been appointed a Brigadier-
General.
The Hon. John A. Gurley is authorized by the Presi-
dent to rulse six regimonta in Cincinnati.
Linot-Col. Murtin has been elected Colovel of the
Tint Now-York Regiment, aod Brigade-Maj. Smith,
Lieutenant Colonel.
‘The bide for the constrnction of the steam gunboate
advertived by the Navy Department, were opened to-
day. ‘The largest portion of the bids ure from New
Jond abip-yards ond manufacturers. ‘The bids o
hulls vary from $55,000 to $90,000, und for the engines,
from $25,000 (0 $48,000. There are from 100 to 1)
bidders for the hulle, ‘Thetime in which the bidders
Propose to comply with their obligations ranges us to
the bolls, from 60 to 105 days, and as to the engines,
from 00 to 100 d bh
A scouting party of the 6th New-York Regiment, on
returning to cup att o'clock to-day, eaptured seven
Socossion suldiers, one of whom is a captain, on whose
person wus found tho roll of his regiment, and diagram
aud detaileof « plan for ni attack on Arlington Hights.
GOV, HICKS AND THE MARYLAND LEGIS-
LATURE.
Barton, Monday, Juno 17, 1861.
Goy. Hicks sent a sharp mersuge to the Legislature
to-day, io reply to un order of the House appointing a
Committes to examine the Execntiye records, und call
for wneh persons and papers os they may deem proper,
to enable them to ascertain and report to the Honec
without delay the precise churacter of the relutiour es
| tablished by the Execntlve of this Stato with the Fed-
oral Government sinco the commencement of the ex-
isting National (roublea ‘Tho Governor saya:
Thuve heretofore had the honor to inform you, in
reapoves to un order, that Ihave furnished your honor-
able body with copies of all correspondence between
myself and the ollicers of the General Government,
vom it necessary to lay before yon. Tn muk-
spouse officially and fn good fuith, ic did not
that my veracity would Le inpugoed by n
branch of the State Government, with
havo earnestly endeavored to maiutain har-
relations.
Thayo patiently forborno to remonstrate against the
bitterly malignant spirit evinced against me persoually
by a majority of your body. It ia u water of no coo-
sequence whatovorto me what your opivion of y
be, but when your official neta roflet upon the digoity
of ‘the offlco which I hold, I feet it to bo my daty to
protest ayninet them. In auch a euro of forbearance on
muy part, iis not only not virtue, but itis a tacit
dereliction of my duty,
T furnished you with the correm
with tho officers of the Geveral G
ndence I have bad
vernment, I have
Fiance,
yin fully
ily
deniund that the Committes sball freely and effectual
ly discharge the daty imposed upon {t, whereby the
people of the State will become conviiiced that, al-
thongh originating in partisan feeling, and in an ifort
tootfer an indiguity to mo, your order could elicit
nothing in the premises not ‘already freely Inid before
the public.”
SUMMARY PUNISH
(ENT OF INSUBORDIN-
‘TION.
Battimone, Monday, Juno 17, 1861,
Colonel Cowdin's First Musachusotts Regimont ar-
riyed bore wt 2 o'clock this aftornoon, all well and in
good condition.
Threo mombers of a Pittsburg company, at Camp
Melyille, refueed to obey orders to return to camp from,
tho Cross Keys tavora, Ono, named’ Kelly, was shot
ed oven to read
re futroductlon, but eald that be
vo doubt but wo!
hooters
urea
it Gaplanattsa will make an apotoay fy troubling
oH
|, Very reapoctfally yours, H. BERDAN,
HuADavanrans 0
Wasisuron, D. Oy
H. Banp x, Bsq.—sirs The Geveralta-Cu
wh) i
raie proposed. by yon, and fortrected wx
toa, would be of grout valup, aud eould be
js pablio service.
UVIGeA HAMILTON,
el end Military Secretary.
Gen. Banks, and others high in military power,
oleo indorsed Mr. Bordan’s entire proposition in
the very strongest language. The following is
the indorsomeut of tho Secretary of War:
‘The reximent within named ta
hole ef aaid 3
fuety days of
firat detachment to bo mustered within tweuty days,
Gr
ditachuinnt efter (ho other, a« the War Dey
Aud jed. leo, that aid regiment abi
juve 18, af War,
Ubereby corify that te foregolog lan true copy of tn origt
nal apy 2 hata me WarUsrateene ne
Tseat} SIMON OAMEHON, Searetary of War.
This new arm to the service is exceedingly
popular here. Tho Scoretary would hays been
Willing to euspond the three-years rule to oblige
those who cannot leave their business more than
8 few months, but such must take the chsnces
to bo elected officers in the regimont #0 they can
resign at pleasuro.
The uniform will be heavy, dark blue dannel
asck coat, wetal buttons, and black fringe round
tho bottom, with black velvet collar, aoft brown
hat with omall black feather.
Tho rifle is to be tho well-known ‘Terget
Rifle,” cont-atoel barrel, awedged ball, fals muze
tle, and either globo or telescopic aighta,
To the Associated Press
Wasnixeton, Monday, Junet7; 183],
‘A gentleman who rodo down the tow-path of the
Chesapeuko and Ohio Canal, reports thut at 5 o'clock
yesterday afternoon Col. Stone waa in quict poessesion
of Leesburg.
He also confirms the report that Maj. Everett's com-
mand nt Seneca bud bad bruals with the Secosaionists,
und that Cupt, Shreve of the Virginia troops, and two
of hia men, wore killed.
‘Maj. Evorett drew the water out of the level ofthe
canal in front of bis position, and used the tow-path
for u breastwork, which gave him decidedly adyans
tagoous position, The Secessionista were driven of,
‘The Eust Pennsylvania Railroad bas made an offer,
which bas been accepted, to receive Government
bonds in payment for the transportation of troops and
rounitions of war on the ronte between New-York and
Harrisburg. Ed. Climer, tho President of the Com-
Pony, in his letter, says: “Should wll transportation
Sompanies unite in a like offer, it would necewarily
relieve tho pressure upon the National Treasury, and
‘alto tend to inspire confidence in the credit und faith of
the Government.”
‘The bids were opencd at the Post-Office Depart-
ment to-day, for carrying the maila on route number
1,425, for 4 years from the Int of July next, that is, for:
supplying tho branch Post-Olflee for the General
Ponte Otfice in the City of New-York. ‘There wer 53
biddory, in stuns of from $19,000 to $1,790 per sonum,
cond, another wounded and carried to Fort McHenry,
whore lie will probably be executed. ‘Tho third is na
yet not arrested.
NEW-ORLEANS DEFENSES.
WORKING OF THE BLOCKADE,
Lovisyitte, Ky., Monday, June 17, 1861,
The Newe-Orleans Delta of the 13th inst, nays that
thé Common Council has appropriated $200,000 for the
dofenee of the city, and $50,000 for the support of the
families of volunteers, The abips David and Land,
from Bordeaux, bave been ordered off tho bar and
sailed for Philadelphia. Tho ebips Africava and Par-
sons went to sen on the 19th inst., and the National on
the 11th. ‘The only ships inside the bar were the
Alhambra, the Vigilant, ond the Akon, The yacht
Gipsy, under British colors, was taken at Puss a
L/Outre on tho 12th inst., by the Brooklyn.
A special dispatch from Richuond to Whe Del/a, save
that Cols. Wurdrap and Duryee, and 150 Federal
troops, were killed at Great Bethel; that 600 of the
Confederate troops participated in the fight, and that
but ono was killod and seven wounded.
The Chorleston Mercury gives the Confederate log
ab Great Bethe! aa 17 killed.
The Savannah Republican of the 12th inat,, says
that w large number of Federal troops landed on the
11th inst, at Hilton Head. Their object was not known,
Grout oxvitement oxisted there,
THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF
BUNKER HILL.
Bosrox, Monday, Juno 17, 1861.
The 80th anniverrary of the Battle of Bunker Hill
is obeerved to-day with more than nsual manifestations
of patriotism. At the monument there was o ci
avd military gathering. Tho Stars and Stripes were
raised on a flag-statf about 40 feet above the shaft,
making the hight 260 feet from the ground. Gov.
Andrew and others made eloquent speeches, appropri-
te to the occasion, Salutes fired, bella rung, etc.
Col. Clark's fine regiment, 1,000 strong, Major
Cobb's now light artillery, and Mojor Stevenson's bat-
talion of infantry (Zouave uniform) were among the
military features to-day in the observance of the Bun-
keer Hill anpivereary, ‘Tho military marched around
the monament In the presenco of un immense asseni-
lage of citzens.
Col. Clark's regiment, which came up from Fort
Warren, then provecded to the barracks at North
Cumbeldge, recently vacated by the First, It is un-
derstood that thin regiment has been accopted for the
war and will shortly leave.
In the afternoon, Cobb's battery and Stevenson's
battalion were reviewed on Boston Common, the
crowd of spectators being fully up to any Fourth of
nly demonstration. Major Cobb's battery conaists
of six pieces of rifled caunon, with forges, magazines,
Dagxage-Wagons, and ambulance. The excellent drill
and rapid firing exhibited surprised veterans and called
forth enthusiastic plaudits from the crowd.
FROM TEXAS AND MEXICO.
New-Orxeans, June 14, 1861.
‘Texan advices eay that Cortinns was attacked
about s mile from Redmond’s Rauche, by a force under
Capt, Benevadeo, and completelely routed, killing
several of his men, wounding several, and dispersing
the force, Cortipas escaped with aboot 10 men into
Mexico.
1t is onderstood that 4 revolution is inaugurated in
Tamaulipas.
Garnoo, the defeated candidate for Governor, issued
& pronunciamiento to remove the question who abould
be Governor from the ballot-tox to the «word. ‘There
ywas an impression that the revolution would become
general, and Gurneo would unite his forces with those
of Margio and Majiea, who have been setting the Ja-
‘arez Government at defance,
KIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUINIS [S, t501.
THE ENEMY FORTIFYING FAIRFAX.
———
THEIR MEN DESERTING.
They Fear an Attack in the Rear.
‘Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune
Wasiixctox, Mondoy, Jane 17, 1861.
Several regiments of the enemy from Manassas
have reached Fairfax Conrt-Hovse, and are
throwing up intrenchments and enlarging their
line of operations.
‘The Rebels ore afraid to continue their re-
treat for fear of desertions, haying had the great-
ext difficulty in keeping the Harper's Ferry
troops together.
Our troops are busy along the whole line of
the intrenchments, but no immediate advance
likely to bo made.
Mannsens may be taken in the resr. The ene-
my are afraid of that, and sre endeavoring to
guard ogoinst it. It is probable that they will
be still obliged to retreat.
Mr. Motley, tho historian, arrived this morn-
ing with the Hon. A. H. Rice.
—
PREPARATIONS FOR ACTIVE OPERATIONS.
Frenxruck, Monday, June 17, 1861,
‘Tho regiments of Rhode Island troops are now en-
camped ut Middletown, eight miles from Frederick.
Cars are ready at Mourovia for their transportation.
reakfust in Frederick lo-wiorrow morn-
ing, by m of Gen, Shriver.
Arrangements for trains far the conveyance of troops,
according to the origioal programme since the evacna-
tion of Harper's Ferry, are complete.
Danger is still apprehended from the
| Harpers Ferry to the Union troops. Well
persons consider the eyncnation of Harpers Ferry o
stratagem to eptice the Union troops into the pen from
which Gon. Johneou has emerge
All Union troops bound this way are reported in bigh
apirite.
‘There ts no donbt about there being Seecasion forces
at Charlestown, Virginia. Tis considered a eafe posi-
tion for attack or retrent.
The destraction of Secession muterin} nnd provisions
at Harper's Ferry is not over estimated. Altyouzh
heavy, it is not considered an unnsual military event
in desperate emergencios, or in view of future opera-
tions.
The concentration of Union forces at Baltimore and
vicinity is doubtless in consequence of the expectation
of the Government thut if Washington be attacked
Baltimore will rise. This Thaye from most reliable
sources, Frederick and all the country between here
und Bultimore ia loyal, with that city equally diyided,
ne regiment of United Stutea volunteers, probably
the Rhode Island, is expected here at duy-break to
morrow.
‘hey left Hugerstown Inst ‘night, and at5 o'clock
this aflernoon were at Middlctown, eight miles distant
from bere, where they will encamp for to-night, and,
resuming their march at dawn, arrive here shortly
after daybreak.
‘Their destination is unknown, Jt was ramored
at Hagerstown, yesterday, that they would proceed to
Ciuaberland, and it ix thought probable they will take
the cursat Monocacy station and\ proceed to Cumber-
land via the Baltimore and Obio Ruilroad.
‘The fact thatno provision bad yesterday been mado
for their conveyance across the Potomac, and the
senreity of boats ut this point, rendera this supposition
very doubtful. Their expected arrival creates much
excitement, though not of any unfriendly cbaructer.
‘Tho regiment, I learn from high authority, were upon
the point of crozaing the Potomne at Williameport yea
torday, when orders were received which led to a
diversion from that line of advance, and their subse-
quont march in this direction,
Major-Generul Petteraon’§ forces ure encamped at
Hagerstown ond Frankstowp, three miles distant, and
at eoyeral intervening points, ”
‘Tho eyacnation of Harper's Forry has, it ls reported,
led to a eudden chango ithe line of march of this
column, A portion of it only had forded the Potomac,
when the marching orders of the force were counter
imanded, and they returned to camp. A large number,
of wagons were hurricdly collected from the
farmors in that vicinity during Saturday night and
Sunday, and @ messenger who left there this morning
states that he savy indications about the camp of an
early departure. Tbe 1th Pennsylyunia Regiment
reached there this morning.
Battimony, Monday, June 17, 1861.
‘Tho correspondent at Frederick is evidently mis-
taken about the movement of the Rhode Island Reyi-
ment. ‘They are to rotura to Wushington, Cars have
gone up from here for that purpose.
THE WHEELING CON TION.
THIRD DAY.
Wasstixo, Va., Friday, June 14, 1861,
In the Convention to-day, Mr. Curlile, from the
Committee on Business, reported an ordiuanco vacating
the seats of all the Stato officers now in rebellion
against the United States; providing for a provirivoal
goverment aud for the election of officers; also provid-
ing that the State, county, and municipal officors imme-
diately take tho oath of allegiance to the United States.
‘Tho ordinance was made the spooinl order for Wednes-
day next, In the afternoon a epirited debate ensued
on the declaration reported yesterday. Mr. Dorsey of
Monongabela took strong grounds for an immediate di-
vision of the State. Mr. Carlile took the ground that
Congress at the coming session would not be likely to
recognize the division, whieh recognition is necessary,
until the rebellionin the Southorn States is put down,
the object of Congress being to restoro every original
State to the Union. This douc, Congress would recog-
nize the Provisional Legislutare, and with the consont
of the Legislature snd Congress, suparntion could be
effected at an carly day.
Five hundred stand of arms and a Joan from Maasa-
chusetts arrived hore to-day, for distribution to the
Homo Gnards in this and the adjoining counties. Fif-
teen hundred more are expected to-morrow. \
Waxerino, Saturday, June 15, 1861.
Nothing of importance was done in the Wheeling
Convention to day. The time was mostly spont in dis-
cussion about the qualificstion of membership, which
was a0 amended as to satlafy the criticisms upon it
in yesterday's debate. Thorough and decided action
may be looked for next week. Members are united in
their plan for the reconstruction of the State Goy-
ernment,
Waurxrixc, Monday, Jane 17, 1861.
In the Convention to-day, Mr. Pierpont of Marion
County, made a strong speech in favor of the declara-
tion of Mr. Dorsey of Monongulia.
The declaration was ordered to a third reading.
Mr. Carlisle obtuined leave to report an ordiaance
for reorganizing the Financial Bareau of the State, on
‘which no Sheriff or other depository of the public funds
bo permitted, on the penalty of loss of office, to pay
movey to the Richmond authorities, or any but the
authorities hereafter to be provitied.
Mr. Dorsey moyed his declaration be put npon its
igo, and called for the Yeas und Naya with the
following result: Yeas) 56; notw vote being cast in
sho negative.
Thirty members were ubscnt on leave.
‘The declaration was signed by 56, the same number
1s signed the Declaration of Independonce,
THE BOSTON REGIMENT IN BALTIMORE.
Bavtmors, Monday, June 17, 1861.
‘The Boston lat Regiment arrived at 2 o'clock, and
marched through Baltimore and made @ fine uppear-
ance. It waa received with many demonstrations of
friendabip.
IMPORTANT FROM MISSOURI
CAPTURE OF A SECESSION BRIG-OENERAL
——
PROCLAMATION BY GENERAL LYoy,
Another Rebel Attack in St. Lonig
Ss
THE FIRE RETURNED BY THE TROOPS,
——_ + --
SEVERAL KILLED AND WOUNDED,
——_+—
Sr. Louis, Monday, Jane 17, 1861,
Report saya that Brigadier-General Slack, whik
muatering troops into the service of the State, at Cha
licothe, was taken prisonor by Col. Curtis's volunteer,
on their way to St.Joseph. It is understood that Gea
Slack will be taken to Fort Leavenworth.
‘Tho following proclamation bas jast been ismnedig
an extra Democrat «
To the Cittzens of Mierourl,,
Prior to the proclamation issued by Gov. Jackson, of
date of Jane 12, it ia well known to yon that the Goy.
ernor and Legislature sympathized with the rebelliog
moyemonts now in prog in the country, and bag
opted every means in their power to effect & separ.
tion of this State from the General Government. Phy
this purpose, partics of avowed Sccessionists have beay
organized ito. niilitary companies throughout
State, with the fall. knowledge and’ approval of thy
Governor. ‘The establishment of encampments in the
State at’an nourual period of tho year, sud authorize
ly us
tho
r Ttwe
so denouuced by Gen. Harney, who characterized ita,
fa Seceseion ordinance in bis proclamation of 14th May
Tuat. That proclamation, doabtlese, gave rise to as
interview between Gen. Harney and Gen. Price, that
reanlied in an nyreement which it was hoped woul
Tead to a restoration of tranquillity und. good. order in
yourStste. Thwt a repadiation of the military bil,
Und all efforts of the militia of the Stute under ita pre
visions was the basis of the Byreement, Was shown a
well by this proclamation of Gen. Harney immediately
preceding it, as by a paper aubmitted to Gen. Price,
iniog the preliminary conditions to an interview
him,
This ugreement failed to defino specifically the term
of the penco or how far a susponsion of the provision
of the tnilitary bill shonld fora, 1 part of it, tho
from the express declaration of General Hurney at 1
time of the Conference, us well us from the foregoiig
paper, a suspension of any action undor tho bill unt
Tare could be a judicial determination of ite character
by eome competent tribrinsl, mast in good faith be re
garded ui a fundamental basie of the negotiation.
Nevertheless, iwmediately after this arranzemest,
andap' to the tine of Gov, Juckson's proclamation
inaugurating complaints of attempts to execute tlie pro-
visions of this bill, by which most exasperating hard
ships have been imposed npon peaceful loyal citizecs,
coupled with portecutious and proscriptions of thost
opposed to ite provisions, huve beon made to wes
Commander of the United States forces
been carried to the outhoritics at Washington, with
appeals for relief, from the Uniow men of all parties of
the State who lave beon abnsed, ivsuhed, and, in
some instances, driveu from their homes.
‘That relief I conceive it to be tho duty ofa jut
Goyernnient to use every exertion in its power to give
Upon this point tha policy of the Government, Sit
forth in the follawingisemmnnication from eer
ment at Wusbington: ,
ADIUTAUT-Cenynal's Ovricy,
Wasuixatox, May 27, 1861.
Hauser, Commanding Department Wal
‘St Lowi
Brig-Geo. W. 5.
Sm: The President observes with coucern thst not
withetanding the pledge of the State authorities to co
operate in preserving the peace in Missouri, thus loyal
citizens iu great numbers continue to be driven frum
their homes, It is immaterial whether these ootrager
continne iron inactivity or indisposilion on the parr af
the Stato anthorities to prevent them. It isenongh
that they continue, aud it will devolve on youthe duty
of putting a stop to them summurily by “fores unler
your command, to be aided by such troops as you may
require from Kaveas, Iowa, and Hlinois. ‘The proto
sions of loyalty to the Union by the Stute anthoritie
of Missouri ure not to be relied upon. They tare
ulrendy fulcified their professions too often, aud are
too fur committed to Secersion to be sdmitted
your colifidence, nnd you can ovly be sure of thir
desisting frou their wicked purposes when it
not in their power to prorecate ‘bein. You will, there
fore, be unceusingly watchful of their moyemeute, aol
not permit the clumors of their partisune and opponestt
of the measnres ulrendy taken to. prevent yon {rox
checking every movement nuntuet the Governucil,
however disguised, onder the pretended Sie
authority. ‘Tie uutbority of the United Scutee is pare
mouut, and wheuover it is apparent thut a moveiesh
whether by order of State authority or not, is busi,
‘ou will not besitate to put it down.
(Sigved,) THOMAS, Adjatant-Genenl
It is my designto carry ot these instructions in thet
letter and spirit, ‘Their justice und propriety will
appreciated by whoever takes an enlightened view o
the relations of the citizens of Mivsouri to the Generd
Governmeut, Nor cat auch policy be construed as st
all disparaging to the rights or dignity of tho State
of Missonri, or as infringing in any sete upon \he
dividual liverty of itu cit zens, The rocent proclamatics
of Gov. Juekiou, by which le has aet-at deGiaoce te
authorities of tho United States, and urged youl
muke}war upon them is bnta consummation of
treasonable purposes, long in d by bie nets
expressed opinions, und vow mido manifest. If, a
suppressing these treasonnble projects, carrying of
the policy of the Goverumeut nud maintaining it
diguity us above indicated, hostilities should unforte
nately occur, und inhappy consequences ehorild follow,
T yyould hope tbat wll uggravation of thors events msy
be avoided), and that they insy be, diverted from
innocent and may fall only ou the heads of those by
whoni they have been provoked. 3
In the discharge of theee plain but onerous duties,
ehall look for the countenance and uctive codperalios
of all guod citizens, and I shall expoct thom to dir
countenance all Wegal combinations or orgunizations
and support and uphold, by every lawful meane, tbe
Federal Government, upon tho maintainunce of whi
depend their liberties and the perfect payment of
i = Ls
their righta, _(Siged) YON,
7 -Gouss ‘States Vola, Commanding
As a part of Col. Hallman's Regiment (Recers®
Corps) were returning fromthe North Miseouri Baik
road, about JI o'clock this forenoon, when opposil#
the Recorder's Court-room, on Seventh street, betweell
Olive and Locust streets, a company near the rear of
the column euddenly wheeled, and discharzed theif
rifles, aiming chiefly at the windows of the Recorder!
Court and the second story of the adjoining hous
Killing four citizens, and mortally wounding two
and slightly injuring one. p
Tho statements regurding tho cause of the firing
very conflicting, onv being that a pistol-shot was
from a window of the house, corner of Seventh at
Locust streets, which took ellect in the shoulder
one of the captains, when ho gaye the won! to fire.
Another is that a soldier accidentally discharged bil
rifle in the ranka, at which the whole compuny beca?
frightened, and discharged a full volloy abi the crowd
on the sidewalk, and in the windows of the houses. _
‘The Recorder's Couft was in session, crowded wit
prisoners und gy ra.
Police Ollicer Pratt waa shot in tho sido, and died ®
ten minutes. | -
Deputy-Mursbal Frunzo received three balls in bit
legs, und will undoubtedly die.
‘The names of the other persons who were killed o%
the payement below are not ascertained.
‘The window just behind the Recorder's desk ea
riddled with bullets, The broken glass was scat!
over his desk.
The bodies of the killed were removed to the Heal
Osler, where 0 thorough investigation of the affair
Grill be had, when the particalar will be given.
‘The Federal force now eog»ged in the interior of the
Giate consists of upwards of 10,000 men, 290 of
“cbom are stationed at Hermann and Jeiferson Citys
3,200 at Rola, the terminns of the South-West Branch
Srtbe Pacific Railroad; 2,500 ut St. Joseph and along
the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad; 1,000 om the
North Mieeoari Railroad, and 1,000 at Bird's Point, op-
16 Caio. ry
Tn bddition to this, w force of 2,500 remains in St.
Lonis, which conld be increased to 7,000 in = few
ours by necesxions from the neighboring camps tn
Dinos. te
"Those troops hold the en!
north of the Missocrl River, the south-east quarter
Tying on the Miseiasippi anda Tine drawn southward
fom Jefferson City to the Arknness border, giving the
Federal Government the important poiats of St. Louis,
anuitul, St. Joseph and Bird's Point, as a basis of
operations, with the River and Roads as ® means of
n,
Known of the movement of troops above
Vie Warrae Democrat says, Jadge Johnson will
not take his scat in the Senate in July, and aleo states,
that Senator Polk will not tuke his seat.
It is impossible to arrive atany truth relative to the
‘eancé of firing upon the citizens to-day by the volunteer
troops. ‘There are gcores of statements of eye-wite
nosis, It is euld that pistolebots wero repeatedly
Aired-from the windows of the house adjoiniog the Re-
order's Court-room, and from the pavement, while an
feqnial or yrreater number assert that there were no pit-
tols fired from any quarter, thot the first and only shot
Before the general firing was an accidental discharge of
ariffe in thotanks, ‘The wound of Captain Reische,
however, is of such a character us induce the belief
thut lie was shot froma second or third story window,
tho Vall ent his cout, just back of the point of the
Toft boulder, tearing the akin across the spine, and
passing ont of the Tower point of the right sboalder-
Plade. Two or three members of the same company,
said ho was wounded by o buckshot.
‘Alargo nambor of witerses have been enmmoned
tontend the Coroner’a Inquest to-morrow morning,
whan it is to be hoped the facts will be learned.
The following are additionul names of those killed:
Jaber Ferris, Curran Tracy, Luici Cella and a man
named Burns, of Chicago.
Much oxcitoment exits, but I hear of no demonatra-
tions of any character baving been made.
Turvrnsos City, Monday, June 17, 1861.
Tho following proclamation was issued bero to-day
by Col. Boerstein:
ire portion of the State
Heangvantens, CAvIT.
Juvvensox Crrx, Juve 17,
To the Citizens of Cele County ard the adjoining
Cunt I have been appointed by the Command-
ing-General commandor of this place with the view to
‘Smtoud my authority over Cole and tle adjacent coun-
ties,. in ordor to preserve the peace and tranquullity of
‘all citizens, and nssiat tho civil authorities in the muin-
tenance of the Government and of thesUnion, the en-
forcement of tho constitutional laws of the conntry.
By the precipitate flight of Gov. C. KB. Jackson und
‘others you have been left without Stato authority and
Witbonta Goyernment. This state of things would
havo produced Jnwloesnoss and anarchy nnd ull theic
consequent evili. It bas then been deemed neceseary
tocupply this lsck.by eppoioting u comminnder of this
Place, having the surveillance oyer the city and its
vicinity. ss i
T therefore call npon the city anthorities, as well aa
the authoritics of this county, to continue the legal ex-
ercieo of their official duties, aud I will be «lways
ready to lend them my assistance for tlhe enforcement
‘of the constitutional laws of the country.
I do not wish to interfere with their official business,
neithor do Irintend to meddle with the private business
of the citizens.
Your personal safety will be protected, and your
roperty Will be respected. Slave property will not he
Titerfored with by any port of my command, nor will
alaves be ullowed to enter my Hoes without written
‘authority from their masters. And, notwithetanding
‘we aro in times of war, I shall endeavor to execule
my instructions with moderation and forbearance, and
‘at the same time shall not suffer the least attompt to
Gestroy tha Union, and its Government, by the per-
ormance of any wolawful act.
Tatil prosocute-and deliver op tothe proper wuthoric
THOS GL triltorn and thelr accompioury ulderw and abet
tors. Ieall upon all friends of the Union, aud apon
all good citizens, to form themselves In companies of
Home Guarde for tho jprpeastion of the Union, to arm
themsclyos, and to drill.
_ Iwill be very glad to bave them, as far an possible,
instructed by my officers, and to contribute with all my
power to their military education. Every citizen wl
s bnainess with the commander of the place. or i
tends to bring tome compluiut before him. will have
reo uccess to my headquarters from 10 to 12 o'clock.
‘All my eoldiets will obzerve the strictest discipline,
and T hope that the support of all yoo citizens will
‘enable we to keop this city und vidivity in perfect
peace andorder, aud to keep far frou thei the terrors
and deyastations of the war.
HENRY BOERNSTELN,
Col: Commanding 2d Regt. Mo. Volunteers,
—
EXPECTED ATTACK ON ALEXANDRIA.
Avexaxpria, Monday, June 17, 1861.
‘There being strong reasons to suspect un udvunce of
the Rebels from Pairfax Court-Hou-e, Inst night, car
military anthoritics were on the alert, und every pre-
poration was mude to mect an a‘tack, hat it amounted
4o nothing, not even an alarm. Our powition is impreg-
aable. =
THE CONTRACTS FOR MILITARY
EQUIPMENTS.
Axnanr, Monday, June 17, 1861.
Tho contracts for military equipments huye been
awarded {o Mesars, Sprague, Mecker, & Co. No 27
‘Chambers street, and Peddie & Morrison, No.77 Cham-
bers street, and others.
eng ne
ARRIVAL OF THE SUSPECTED STEAMER
PEERLESS.
The tron atoamer Peerless of Toronto, which Conaul-
General Giddings suspected of being intended for the
use of the rebel Government, arnyed at thi® port
yesterday. Sho has, owing to repented detentions,
been three weeks on her voyaxe from Toronto, having
aailed on the 24th of May. She is a steamer of 500
tuns burden, caid to be six years old, Hor firet
owners were Capt, Thos. Dick and Mr. R. Heron,
Cnpt. Dick afterward cold his interest to Mr. Zimmer-
mun, the great railway man. Afier his death bie shure
‘was purchased by Mr. Heron, who in time sold out to
the Welland Tailway Company. She subsequently
Paseed into the hands of the Bank of Upper Canuda.
‘The present owner is said to be Cupt. John T. Wright
of Throgg’s Neck, well known iu the steumbout in-
terest here and nt-the Sonth.
The Peerless wax bought by him on tho 10th of May.
She arrived at Qnebeo on the rh, and ut that point
the suspicion of the Consul was firet awakened. It
‘was ascertained, that under receut British lawe the
‘vessel would not be permitted todepart to o foreign
port without an imperial clearance, which the proper
‘officer in Quebec could not graut, owing to the fuct
that the owner of the Peerless was un American.
‘Therefore, Capt. Wright applied to the Ainerican Con-
aul at Quebec, for a ‘ssiling letter,” which he de-
clined to grant on the ground that the vestel might be
intended for some Confederate port rather than the
port of New-York. At length she was permitted to
clear, on condition that she be commanded by Cupt,
McCurthy, 4 native of Nova-Seutia, but # naturalized
citizen of the-United States. She is a strovg, well-
finished yeasel, 225 feet long, 27 feet beam, aud 11 teet
hold, and fas six watersight comparments. Her
engines arei200 horse power, her paddle wheels are 24
fect in diameter, and she is exid to be capable of ran-
ning 18 knotsan hour. She now lice at Pier No. 39
North River.
———
Tho announcement that the Collins steamers Baltic
and Atlantic hnd been purchased by Government and
Wore to be immediately converted into war vessels is
Prematore. Officers of the Government have been
engaged for several days in making’s thorough inspec-
tion of these steamers, with a view to parchasing, but
Gs yet the negotiations are not concluded. It is prob-
‘blo that the transfer will be made within a day or
(wo, when the steamers will proceed to the Navy-Yard
‘ang be couyeried into formidable vessels of war,
Ae
MIT YIANAW-INWe AAO
im
r-W
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEERLY -TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 1861.
LATE FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Rumor of a Fight at Buchanan.
ATTACK EXPECTED AT PHILIPPI.
THE LATE AFFAIR AT ROMNEY.
THE REBELS RUN FIFTREN MILES.
CixcivsaT1, Monday, Jone 17, 1861.
‘A special dispatch from Grafton yesterday says that
there is a gradual concentration of forces in the diree-
tion of Philippi. The Mth Ohio Regiment bad r-
turned there from Buchanan.
There is a report of fighting at Buchanan, with
considerable loss to the rebels, but it ia not_authentic.
A number of rifled cannon have arrived from Obio,
with a Iarge amount of ammunition.
Phere is unusual activity at headquarters and to-
ward Ghent River. Scouts are out in egery direction,
and constantly reporting.
Col: Kelly is greatly improved in health and ia sitting
up to-day.
The Rebels are at Cheat Mountain pars, under com-
mand of Gen. Jackson, formorly a Judge at Parkers
burg.
‘A -mevscnger bas just arrived from Philippi, and
statesthatthe Federal scouts have discoverod the
Rebels warehing toward tbat point. The Federal
forces expect in nttack from them in the morning.
Col. Lew. Wallace tol@grophs after the fight at
Romoey, the rebels did not rally und retarn, but thoy
ran sixteen miles toward Winchester before they
stopped. So fur from my retreating I brought out to
the camp at Cumberland their tents, valuable arma,
nniforms, and medical stores, withont leaving auything
behind.
(CPhcir rout was total. The noxt day there were
keveral fancrals in the town. We killed a captain and
‘a membcr of the Virginia Legislature, and took one of
their majors prisoner. I send you this Co stop unyar-
ranted «lander ubout my retreat, started by sumo
cowardly scoundrel in Alexandria.” He adds “My
boys aro entitled to all honor; they won it bravely; let
them baye it. They haye not forgotten Buona Vista.”
A special dispatch to. Ze Commercial, from Evans
ville, says that the steamer Samuol Kirkmon, bound
from Cincinnati to St. Lonis, while backing out of Ow-
ensboro’, Ky., had ber flag fired upon by Séccesion
rowdiea and completely riddled with bullets. No other
damage was done.
a Grarros, Monday, June 17, 1861.
‘A report reached Camberland yesterday that the
Rebel forces were marching from Romney to atiack
tho Federal troops and burn the city, causing intense
excitement.
‘They have not mado their appearance up to this time.
A letter received at Cumberland etates that the tel
graph wires und rails of the Baltimore and Obio Roil-
roid, from Martinsburg to Harper's Ferry, have been
‘curried away by the Rebels
‘The lettér also states, that the délegates to the
Wheeling Convention, from Berkeley und Jefferson
Counties, aro impriponed at Charlestown, Va.
Itisnot yet known what movement is contemplated
from this point.
Recruits from the surrounding counties are largely
increasing.
FROM FORTRESS MONROE,
SKIRMISH NEAR NEWPORT NEWS.
ASENTRY SHOT BY MISTAKE.
Spectat Dieyaten 0 TheNy Fibre :
Fortress Monroe, Juno 16, 1861.
w Via Baltimore.
‘A scouting party from Newport News, this
morning, excliahged shots with ao party of
mounted rebels, about four miles from camp.
Four Vermontera received buckshot wounds,
which were not severe. They think they killed
one and wounded several rebels, who rode
away supporting those that had been hit. There
is little doubt that an important expedition is on
foot, though it will net depart as scon os wos
expected. Ita dostinatiou ia not to be disclosed.
It is said to-day that the rebels ure throwing up
1a battery opposite the Rip Rapa, as a protection
Nagainst the riflod gam which fired the Sawyer
shot into Sewall’s Point yesterday.
Last night, # sentinel belonging to Col, Carr's
Regiment shot and fatally wounded o sentinel be-
longing to Col. MeChesoey’s 10th Regiment, m stak-
ing him for a foe. Col. McChesney has resigned,
on account of ill health, and left for New-York.
The Alabama sails this evening; she will take
from twenty'to thirty of the Naval Brigade men
who were rejected. Most of the others have en-
listed. Tho Mounted Rifle Regiment is expected
here shortly; Cobb's Battery of six rifled guns is
also coming. Col. Baker of Oregon will, it is
underatood, be associated in a responsible mili-
tary capacity in this vicinity. He arrived here
yesterday. The rifled gun Butler exploded Saw-
yer's shells yesterday from the Rip Raps over
three aud o balf miles distant.
‘To the Associated Pros.
Fortness Moxnor, Jane 16, 1861,
via Baltimore, June 17.
Commieeary Taylor, jast from Newport News, reports
askirmich there this mornivg. Three companies sent
ont by Col. Phelps to gather in some cuttle beloogiog
to the Secessfonists, were fired upon by company of
light horse, and three men wounded. The rebels es
caped and the detachment succeeded in ita purpose.
The encmy are evideotly londing a luryo body of
troops ut a point 7 miles aboye Newport News, on tho
eame side of the river. Steamers como down the river
daily. An attack from that quarter is nuticipated. We
are ready forthem at Newport News, and the strony
battery erected by poor Greble will avenge Greut
Bethel.
‘The experiment with Sawyer's American rifled can-
non at the Rip Raps last evening wasa brillinnt suc-
cesa, Sowill’s Point is clourly within range of this
tremendous projectile. Seven of eleven 48 pound
shells explodéd # short distance from the Rebel camp,
and one of them over their intrenchments. It created
a sensation among the Secessionista. A house near the
Secession banner displayed a white flag.
‘There is to be a grand parade of six regimenta this
afternoon near the Fortress,
‘There is much dissatisfuction in Co}. Allen's re,
iment. Charges baye been preferred mutually by the
Colonel and Captains of the companies,
LETTER FROM BRIGADIER-GEN. PIERCE.
Ty he Edi gota Se
b Sth: Please correct the erroneous ris set afloat
by my enemies, ‘There were bat seven killed of the
forces that went from this eamp, in the ition to
Little and Great Bethel, on the 10th of this month, and
‘ownsend, of the Jd Regiment New-York volan-
teers, who was formerly Adjutant-Generul of the State
of Ne Bee offers to certify that I gave my order
properly, and that under the circumstances the battle
could et have been managed better.
‘This L writ the publi j
rave tuete ma tan lic may not judge me before
it. Haggerty aod Major Wint! , of Gen. Bat-
Lee etin ere outa ete oan eiar to doi awd
aia, | Ges. Baller bas not intimated to me ag yet that
e es mae haste, i
EW. eoinCe
HARPER'S FERRY EVACUATED
THEIR CONDITION
ate
‘Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasmmorox, Eriday, June 14, 1861.
The Government has received dispatches which
state that Horper’s Ferry has been completely
evacuated, and the troops stationed at that point
are on the march to Manassas Junction.
Some apprehend a speedy attack upon our
lines here from the combined force, but others
relying upon the well authonticated reports touch-
Hyrper's Ferry
rd in the
course of the march from Winchester to Stras-
burg, or that at all events they will “arrive at
Manassas in no condition to commence active
operations. Tho last is probably the true state
ing the bad condition of the
rebela believe that they will difherse
of the case.
‘The retreat from Harper's Ferry tranafera the
immediate center of operations to Manassas June-
Whother the Rebela will make a desperate
nsaault upon one linos here, ax komo atill seem to
belisve, or will strengthen their position nnd await
attack at the Junction; whether our columns
will at once advance from the West aud North,
until the Rebols are outflanked and forced to ro-
treat or fight at n disudvantage, or will wait
awhile to enable Beauregard’é force to become
demoralized, as those at the Ferry have been, are
But consid-
ering the scarcity of food and tho general disaf-
fostion, we cannot but think that the Rebels will
soon feel obkiged to bring onan action or retreat.
We shail not be likely to movo until thoroughly
tion,
questions on which men may differ.
ready.
To the Associated Press.
Frepenick, Md,, Friday, June 14, 1861,
It is hore reported upon the authority of a messenger
who arrived here this morning from within one mile of
Harper's Ferry, that the bride noross the Potomac at
that point was blown up and cntirely destroyed be-
tween 4 aud 5 o'clock this morning, ‘The oxplosion
wus distinctly heard, and tho smoke of the burning
structure scan by parties hero.
‘The mesenger farther reports that all the troops
have been withdrawn from the Maryland shore, and
that the town of Harper's Ferry bas beon eynenated by
the great body of the troops recently there. A small
force is yet there, probably the rear gunrd of the re-
treating army,
It is reported that cight car loads of provisions wei
destroyed to prevent their falling into the hands of the
Natidnal army, who arc suppoved to be concentrating
upon Hurper's Ferry from the directions of Greencastle
and Camberland.
A resident of this oity, who lng jast retwmned from
Harper's Ferry, states thut tho bridge bas been entire-
ly destroyed with vhe exception of the piors, which
are left standing, Tho trestle work of the railroad,
within the tow was also destroyed. The Govern
ment buildings were Ueing eoverully burnt when he
left there at I o'clock this morning, ‘The armory was
first fired and destroyed. Tho riflo works, it is sup-
posed, vill follow next, All the machinery had been
days ago. He esti-
mated tbat there are 4,000 troops yet in thetown. ‘The
main body, it is eaid, bas been pushed on to Charles-
trausported to the interior keve!
town, and to « point near Leesburgh.
Suanranuna, Friday, Jone 14, 1801,
Vin Hacrnstown.
Eacaped Virginians roport that the Confederate
troops left Harper's Ferry to-day, one part retreating
to Winchester und another into London County. ‘This
vem to indicate that a rotroat to Manassas
would
Junetion is intended, :
‘The railroad bridge at the Ferry was VIown np dive
hour ufter runriee this morning. The remaining Gov-
ernutent buildings were all Lured.
Frepenicx, Friday, Juno 14, 1861,
After thorongh examination into the thousand rasors
abont Hurper's Ferry, we find that word came to the
Rebels yesterday that the United States troops would
bein on them und bombard the town on Thureday
night. Preparations wore immediately made for evac-
uution, All the provisions and bagguie were taken to
the Manchester Railroad, Word was sent bere Inst
night to the Bultimore dologution of the intended
‘There were 2,000 troops on tho Muryland
side, ‘They crossed over to Hurper’s Ferry last night;
evacuation.
°y
600 of them were Kentuckiane. «
‘There were rumors of their being disaffected and
wishing ta join the Federal troops, butibey were ove:
powered by numbera and compelled to full in. All tho
cara were taken up with baggage, and no roldiers
‘Three carlouds of cotton wers
thrown into the river. No provisions were wasted
oxcept fresh meat. The soldivrs commenced to march
at daylight. The railroad bridge was fired at 40. m.,
ide,
which was aaved because its lora would huye destroyed
the hotel adjoining it, whieh bolongs to m good Secos-
were allowed to ride,
‘and ull destroyed but the span on the Virgi
sionist. The abutments und piers remain good,
‘At 4 p. m. the Governinent buildings were still burn-
ing, ond several houes. ‘The people are trying to
saye their houses by keeping the roofs wet. There
were about 12,000 Rebola there, ax near as wo can toll.
‘A large quantity of fresh ment was left on tho top of
tho hill, and tho buxzards are gathering in flocks. All
the Union men, within a cirouit of many miles, were
robbed of their horaes, wagons, cattlo, and elaves. A
perfect famine was raging umong the troops, who cx-
fected every minnte to bo overtaken by Lincoln's
hordes.
‘The report of men being hung we cannot find any
confirmation of, and are axsured it is not correct. The
men are all poor, and Lave families at Murtinsbarg.
They joined the company at tho time of the Jobn
Brown excitement, and ure Union mon. ‘The rebels at
Leeaburg fired tho railroad depot and destroyed a num-
ber of engines und care, ond fled into Virginia Inet
night.
At 11 o'clock a. m,, when our reporter left, Col. Pat-
tereon’s Philadelphia Regiment, und several thousand
New-York und New-Hampsbire troops, und Captain
Owen's Cavalry und Battery, were advancing on Leet
Darg, and wonld occupy it, without firing » gon, this
evening. The Union men bere are jnbilant and bold.
Gov. Hicks is here, and the general impression is that
Gen. Scott will catch them before they reach Bich-
mond. It is reported that Beauregard visited the Ferry
Inst Wednesday, and told Gen. Johuston that it must
be evacuated, or they would all be trapped, and then
shelled out.
‘A man who left the Ferry at 7 o'clock this evening.
says that about 2,000 troops were still guthering aroand
Gen. Johoston’s headquarters. The officers’ quarters,
belonging to the Government, will no doubt be fred
ves to-night The fires kindled this
Noarly all the private
property will be saved. The turnpike bridge over the
Shenandoah wos not yet fired. ‘The railroad bridgo is
damaged more than was at first supposed. ‘Trains can
be run up to it, however, and troops will cross in skiffs
when Jobnston I
morning were till burning.
to-morrow.
‘The bridge will be rebuilt in lees than » week, end
Gen. McClelland will be brought through inside of ten
days.
Frepenick, Friday, Jane 1/—midnight.
‘The specisl agent of the Associsted Press hus just
returned from the Maryland hight, overlooking Har-
per’s Ferry, which point he left after 7 o'clock this
Confederate army bas mainly left the
route of the
evening. Tho
place, only about 2,000 remaining. The
main body was by turnpikes leading to Charlestowa
and Shoppardstown, but their precise destination was
not known, ns they were lost in the distance,
one in tho victity wns sufficionlty informed.
A rumor existed on both aides of the river that they
led gone towanl Winchester, while other accounts
suspected that they were going to Murtinsburg to
make a stand in that vicinity. At five o'clock this
morning, the great bridge of the Baliwore and Onic™
+ | Railroad, over the Potomac, was fired and soon after ®
tremendous report was heard, caused by an explosion
of a mine under the conter span. To one hour the
entire structure was in ruins, and fell into the water.
This was a noble piece of work, it being 1,000 feat
Tong, and was built by Enginoer Latrobe but ten
yoars since, in the most eclentific manner, Ithas six
spans, and cost considerable, ‘Tho damaxe to property
ix not onded here, but the Railroad Company and the
United States have suffured further losses of valuable
works,
‘The body of the trosseling on which the road was
supported from the bridge to the end of the Govern-
ment property, abont balf a milo in extent is,
royod, as well as the upper bridge of 120
fect in length, over the Government Canal.
‘The telegraph station bnildings, and theother ruil-
road works are also demolished,
‘The long range of substantial bulldings, formerly oc-
cupied asthe Government Armory, ia burned to the
ground, with the exceptionof two at the east ond, near
the Sbanandoah, ‘There will probably yet be burned.
Fire has beon raging all day, and when wo tot {¢
Was just brenking out in the rear quarters, ‘The rilfo
works on the Shenandonl wore fired inthe afternoon,
Nono of the National property remalus except the
diellings for officers ov tho hills back of the town, and
two ont of twenty armory buililings:
‘The Arwonal yas birt in April by the Governmont,
when Liont, Jonos abutdoned the plice. The loss to
the Government in buildings muat be from ¥ (00,000 to
$500,000, while the Baltimore and Obie Raflroud Com-
pany have snifered scarcely lox, as it is belioyed somo:
of its equipments haye been embodied in this wholesale
ruin,
and on
Thoensrows, Md,, Jone 15, 1861.
An express mossonger baa just returned! from Har-
per's Ferry, baying left there today. ‘This afternoon
he was in tho Forry soveral hours. All of tho Dalti-
more and Ohio roilrond bridge bad been burned,
eave two sparaand about three hundred yards of trom
tol work. ‘The bridge over the Shooaydowh River is
still atanding, Persona walk up and down the cant
and the opposite wido of tho river freoly, Tho eontivols
stationed there do not Ure upon them. ‘Tivo camps aro
on the hights, containing about eix hundred ion. The
remainder of tho troops vacated to night to follow the
main body at Winchester, ‘The greater purt of the
14,000 troopa stationed at the Ferry go Southward to
join Genorals Beanregard’s and Lee's forces. Tie
‘cwaller body, itin believed, will march to join Gens
Henry A. Wise, at Romney, who ix on the marsh to
opposo the udvance of General McClellan's column
from the West.
Hen. Wire hns 9,000 men at Staunton, one regiment
of which has nlready marched. A great numbor of
mall arms, sald to bo one thonsand, were thrown fato
the river by tho rebels, afd also wom of thelr wce
coutrements,, Boys and mon aro recovering thom and
dividing them, ‘Tho plice wenrs desolate appearances
Some large guns only bayo boon ronioved vix tiles up
tho Shonandoah, Ii wan reported at Harper's Kerry
that tho locomotives below Opeqnon had also been
burnt with thou ot Murtineburg, nambering in wll 70,
‘The picket of the Virginians opposite Williaineport re-
turned to-night after aa absence uf two days.
Poinr oy Rooks, Satunlay, Juve 15, 1861,
Your reporter landed on tho Virginia eiée at Hor
pera Ferry at 2p. ui., dnd wax the first Union run
who crossed there. [found tho town nearly desolate.
Nota solitary soldier was vinible, and only a fow of the
poorer classes wore to be keen on the streets, ‘Tho best
houges were oll closed, John Brown's engine-honpe
and magazine, wod the armory buildings, were only
partially burned.
‘Three cara loaded with grnin and coffee for Winches:
tor, for lack of ongines to huul them, were emptied
into the river on Friday, and a lot of cotton also, The
wworo marked Millor Rifles, Winchester, Five
dead with machinery piped? etand io front,
Of the hotel, marked Kichmond Armory. Bifty Mint
Jock muskets were thrown into the river, And «num
ber af boys wore busily engaged fishing them out.
re
AdPhe cump grounds in the renr of the town nothing
wag fem of any yaluo, The town and surrounding
ommfry present the most desolate appearauce over
sod
Barrimone, Juno 16, 1861.
The correspondent of The American writes from
Harper's Forry that the rear gnard left at voon you
terdsy, acd that lust night the army was encamped on
Shirley's Hill, near Churlestown, nine miles from the
Ferry, on which John Brown was bong.
A full regiment of 1,000 men crossed the Shenandoah
and proceeded toward Lecaburg, bat may huye taken
n aide rond leading to Winchester.
Phe batterie of powerful guns, enid to bave been
erectod in tho mountains, had no existoves. There
was but one battery of sinall guns commanding the
bridge on the Virginia Highta, which has beco car-
ried off.
‘They allege that three car-londe of coffee nod sugar,
stopped there from the West, were found to contain
steychnino, and were thrown info the river,
None of tho piers of the bridge are damaged, and it
in expected that the work will be pat acrots, und travel
resumed {a three or four days,
‘The reported dentruction of the locomotives of the
Paltimoro and Obio Railroad is said not to be true.
‘The Union men of Martinsburg disabled the engines,
and the engineers ron off refusing to work (hem.
‘All the inhabitants, except about 20, had abandoned
the town, expecting a greut battle. Those that
remained were intense Union men, and declared that,
having beon compelled to wuppreas thoir sentiments ro
long, it was a positive relief (o curso them, and such
cursing was never heard before.
Different opinions are entertained as to the cause of
the sudden evacuation.
It iu anid that Gen. Beauregard pronounced the place
indefensible sod liable to be cutoff, and the troops
starved.
Others esy that they will entrench themeolyes
und make a stand at Charlestown, but the genoral
opiniof is that they are on their wny to Munassun Gap.
The ollicers’ quarters aro not destroyed, Lut the peo-
plo expected they would be buck to-night to Goish ite
devastation. .
‘A namber of Union men, including one New-
Yorker, had been detained thers two weeks, but were
liberated after ita evacuation.
re
Orders were received here on Sunday from the War
Department for a detachment of regulars to reluforce
the garrison of tlhe Natiousl Capital. In a few mo-
ments, 6 men, fally equipped, were sent to the rail-
‘way depot, und otheraure expected to leave to-morrow.
Orders have been received from headquarters, to
put the, Savannah, 26, and Roanoke, 44, screw sieumi-
frignie, in commission. Their flags will probably be
hoisted to-day. The Penguin and Albatrces have been
banled to the wharf. An armament of 32-pounders bas
been put on board the latter.
Capt. Chauncey hus been appointed to the command
of the frigute Susquehannab, ia the place of Capt.
Hollins, who resigned rather than fight against the re~
bela. The Boston Traveller of Saturday say’
pehann
my.
+ His remar!
the Governmo:
fax os they may be entrusted to hin,
5
IMPORTANT FROM MISSOURI
THE TREASON OF GOV. JACKSON,
HIS RETREAT.
a
Br. Louis, Thareday, June 13, 1861.
‘The steamer Jatan, with the second battalion of the
Jet Regiment Missouri Volasteers, under command of
Liont-Col. Andrews, one section of Totten’s Tight
Actillery, and wo companies of Regulars, ander Capt.
Lathrop, aud the stoanior J.C, Swan, with the first
Dattntion ofthe Jet Regiment, ander Col. Blair, and
another section of Toiten’s Battery, and » dotachment
of Plonoery, and Gen. Lyon and Staff, numbering 1,500
all told, left here thie afternoon for some point np the
Misonrl Rivor, euppored to bo Jefferson City. Torso,
wnigons, nd all pecomary camp eqnipare, ammunition
and provisions for 4 long march, accompanied the ¢x-
pedition,
In the caso of O, A. Dorrit, arrested for treason, bo-
fore Jndgo Troat, United States District Court, to-day,
an examination waa waived, snd the prisoner Was re
Joaned inn $10,000 bonds, for trial before the United
Suites Ciroult Court, July 8
Sr. Lovrs, Friday, Juno 14, 1861.
Seven more compauies of troops and n battery of
aix guns went ont on the Pucifig Railroad last nlubte
Tho atoamor Ds As January was bought yertentay by
tho Government,
‘The atoamera Fannary and Swan, of tho Miesourl
River expedition, passed Herman, nbout 80 mflos
Above here, at fo'clock, und the steamer Lontalanny
alo Volonging tothe expedition, pied Washington,
North Misonri road to prevent their fulling’ints the
hands of the rebels. ;
There are no troops at Hannibal. About 100 are
stationed at the bridge nent Palmyra.
Fears ware eutertainod thero of an attack,
Last night some of Col, Curtis's foree had a diff
jon twenty miles east of St. Josoph.
son had tome words with ono of the
soldiors. Ho drow a pistol, declaring’ that he would
have no sauce from an Abolitionist soldier. The soldler
immediately shot bim dead.
CAPTURE OF A PIRATE.
‘Pho schooner Savannah, Midshipman Me S
manding, from Charleston, 4 Shenae ea an
having the Stars and Stripes flying over the Secessian
fig. ‘The schooner was captured by the United States
Drig Perry, about 60 miles oiltside Charleston Harbor.
‘Sho was formorly a pilot boat at that port, is schooner
rigged, of 54 tuns burden, and hasan 18-pounder pivot
gun umilships. She had beem out from Charleston
nbont 36 hours provious to her capture. During her
cerulse she had captured the brig Joseph of Rockland,
who \wns eent into Georgetown, S.C. Tho Savannah
ywas brought to this port by Midshipman MeCook und
price crow of United States ehip Minnesotn. Her
crow, about 30 in number, were put in irons on board
othe Minnesota. }
Our roporter boarded the Savannah on ber arrival,
and from Isane Seeds, acting wate, und one of the
crew put on board from the Minnesota, lenried some
widitlonal particulars. He waa in Charleston wt the
(imo sho was Gting ont, and anw ber lying at anchor
off Fort Suinteron the Gist May. Stic went to som
30 rnilog thls side, nbont the samo tue,
‘Tho Socond Roginont, undor Col Noornsteln, went
ontenthe Paciilo Railroad this afernoon, filly pro-
vitled with eatop oquipage and munitions of wire
Teisconjectnred that this regisent will embark on
tho steamer Louisiana, at Herman, and follow the ex=
pedition under Gen. Lyon.
Uniler guaranteos of protection from the Fedora
Government the Pacillo Railroad Company is taking
enorgetic micneures to finrwediately repnir tho bridges
‘on that Road,
The Beening News loarna that two regiwonts of
Towa Volunteom nro encamped at Keokuk
Hour hundred Ilinots troops, from Quincy, have
beon concontrated at Hannibal, Mo,, by ordor of Gon,
Tiyon, for the purpose of holding North Mixsonri, and
hooking Gen, Jackson's movements in that region.
Te An aall tliat « portion of thle force will be ont to
fanwus, und the Todian Territory and Northorn ‘Texun,
for an advance foto Kins and Missouri, to seixo the
Nowtown Loud Mines, and march to tho walatance of
Goy. Jackson's movement. He invites them,
Tina, Mo., Friday, Tnno 1, 161,
A qontloman from Jefferson City says the steamor
White Cloud was loadiog at that placo yorterday with
cnunon and military etoros, Lt was eal thay Gov.
Jockson, und all the Stato ofllcers wero to embark in
horfor Arrow Rook, a strony point, abont 60 milow
ubove, on the Miseourl River,
Gupt. Kolly!#Guvrd of 100 men ware tho only troops
‘ab the Onnye Lrid}re or Dodd's Island, a
St. Amoricr, (9 miles from Jotferson Clty),
June MB p. tr
A opectal ngent who was sent down from Jolferon
City with the mail, han jot returned here, having loft
Here thia p.m. He say the Governor noi all the State
officers loft thore yosterday, and that the last of the
soldiers left to-day at 2p, m., taking with them nll the
locomotives, of which, I nnderstand, there were five,
und cars, and burning the bridge at Gray's Crook,
three miles west of Jofforson City; also, one above
thero, aftor thoy had prescd over them,
Tela oupposcl the Governor bus erdered his forces
to concentrate oither at Boousville or Arrow Rook,
probably tho latter. {
Ii (s thought that Gon. Lyon will push on after him,
and should be meot. vith no detontion, he will not bo
moro (hun 44 hours Debind blu.
‘The Moreau Bridge, 41 miles this side of Jefferson
City, ls untried, bat the western span of Rio Osage
Bridge, nino miles this side, Warned.
Sr. Louis, Friday, June 14, 1861,
Soneph W. Tucker, editor of The State Journal was
arrested by the United Staten Mirshal to-day, charged
with tremon, ani taken before the United States Com-
tnidsioner, Ho was afterward brought before Judge
‘Preat under aweitof babews corpus and allwitted to
bail in $10,000 bonds to, appear for oxaroination ov Mon-
day noxt, Edward Blennorhiassett ulso entered bonds
ty tho amount of $10,000 to appear before the United
Suton Ciroult Court, July 8.
Pho conse of Col. Preston will probably bo daposgd
of the vane way.
A diopatch from Hermam, dated p,m. ayn the
nlonmer Louisiaua, tho third of the Bedoral fleet, is
now taking on board Col. Boornstoin’s reyizent, whic!
enue up by ruilroad to-day, und will swoon bo rely to
follow Geo, Lyon. Tho sdvance steamers have not
puased St. Autiert (11 o'clock), boing probably detained
by a houvy storm which is ragicg iu that rection.
Sr. Lowrs, June 16, 1861,
Light rigimenta of Tllinois troops are to be stationed,
within two honrs march of St. Louis, four at Hello
ville, four at Caseyville. A cump of four regiments is
leo to be etationed at Quincy.
Wo havo andoubted information that there were
2,000 Bute troops at Boonville yestorduy. About half
fre well equipped, with quite a number of cannon) and
inwonchments were belug thrown ap.
‘Troops ure constantly arriving, and provirion th belng
made fora determined stand.
‘The Seceesioniats Lave full sway in all the counties
along both sides of the Mixouri River, from the Kunsas
border to Booneville, and indications aro that they ure
pretty well provided for a fight.
‘Tho reports of skirmish near Independonco, in
which the National troops were repaleed, xeem to have
somio probability; butthe telegraph in thag region is
onder the control of the Secessionists, und relinblo
reporta cannot be bad.
Two bridges at Sheregon and Centralia, on the
Northern Missouri Railroad were burned on Priday
night and Sutarday maruing.
Col. Solomon's regiment went out on tho south-
west branch of the Pucific Railroad lust night, and
Col. Brown's regiment, with four pieces of urtillory,
followed this p. m.
‘Three companies of Col. Tallmun's, regiment (Re=
eerye Guard), went ot on the North Missouri Ruilroud
yesterday, to protect the bridges on thitsoad and co-
opernte with the forces wlready sent ont in thut direc-
tion.
‘A apecial dispatch from Tefforsan City to The Demo-
crat, aye: The steamer City of Louisiana arrived
this mornivg with Col. Boernstein's reximent, m battal-
fon of which is now stationed ut the capitol.
Judge Morrison, State Treasurer, was al aboard as
a prisoner, but has been relensed.
Several tans of sheet lead and wlarge quantity of
potatoes and bucon were seized as contrabsnd.
eff, Rogers with $45,000 worth of treasary warrante
designed to poy the soldiers employed fa tho South-
west expedition lust winter, and the steamer McDow-
ell, lying opposite to here, are ulso in powession of the
Federal forces.
Company I, Col. Brown's regiment, which went ont
on tbe North Missouri rosd Sararday, returned to-night
with a secession flag and eight prisonens, captured at
Wentayille.
* geiscr, 11, Jane 164861.
Team from a messenger from St. Joseph, Mo., last
evening, that Col. Curtis's Regiment of Towa V
teers bad made their headquarters at St. Jorephy |
His forces buve bee distributed over 100 miles of
‘Hannibal und St. Joseph Railroud. ©
Col. Bates’s Ist Regiment is distributed along tho
same road. He has taken tho locomottves from the
,
‘on Binday, Sd June, ond tho next diy fell in with
tho brigJoreph of Rockland, Maine, from Cardenas,
Cuba, with teargo of sugar consigned to Welch 6&
Co, Philadelphia, ‘The Bivastat wet hor colors ao
ws to decelve the Joseph, and the latter Hoye to and
Her captain wont nboard the piratical craft, under the:
{mprossion that she was in distress, No sooucr bud
Ho dono so thin the captain of the Savannah said,
Your vowsol is taken as o prize under the authority
of the Corfedorate States.” Bight men were put
aboard tho Joesph, and they were directed
to tke hor and the crew to tho neareat port,
which was that of Georgetown, 8.C. This occurred
ubout te middle of the afternoon, Soon after the Sa
Yannal nid Joseph parted company, the brig Perry, &
inanofwar, lovin aight, # litle north of the Hole in
the Wall; bnt ax her guns wero run buok, ber port-
Holos closed, nnd the vessel ovherwiso purposely dis
qulted, she \vas mistaken fora merchantmun, and the
Pirates, flushed with thelr recent euccess, and with so
inviting « prospect of plunder beforo therm, full of great
expectations, made all wall for the supposed prize.
hoy had got withina mile of the brig before they
Wincovered tole blunder, when thoy putnbout, more
anxious toesonye than they hud been before to make
Uiovcinro, Toe Perry otonce gave chase, and fired
fovorul shoty, foar of which wero returned by the 18-
pounder of tlie Savannah. Two of the shots from the
Vorry wont through the foremil of the pilot-boat; the
shots ofthe Savannah didnot take éffuct, The next
oocuronee Wak the burrender of the pirates, who were
then on board tho Perry, and ore nubsequently
trunaforred to the Minucgota, lying off Charleston,
whore they were put in irons, The Minnesota put »
privo crow of seven upon the Savannal, Miuvhipmax
McCook communding, and they brought hor to New
York, anchoring off the Bactery about J o'clock y ester
day afteraoon.
‘Pho number that originally shipped on the Savannah
war Uilrty-two, but elght décerted bofore «he put to
pou. ‘Thoro Were, therefore, twenty-foar aboard whem
tho Joseph was captured, und eight having been tranar
forrod to her, leaves sixteen in irous #u tho Minnesctay
Ono, howover, ls onthe Savannah, He aye thut he
Lolonge to this city, and was impromed {nto the ser-
vico ; whlch is novimprobable. ‘The 18-pound awivle
ainidabips looks quite formidable, hore ts a large
quaulity of shot and éhell, grape and cann{ater nbourd.
Tho pirates wore beside armed with cutlnused, Knives,
platoly, muskets, ritles, &o, ‘Tho cabin, in fact, is the
vory plolure of @ piratieal don, with these death-doing
lusiranents hanging ny about the walls ‘Thoy hud
lao W quantity of bindculls for prsoucrs. Her owner
{sntid w be McDonald, formorly ono of the pilots of
the Spolford & Tileston’ fine vf Charleston steamers,
and well known in New-York. Cupt. Baker wus the
Jendor of the pirates,
Mr. Sods was in Charleston for some time previous
to the fitting cat of the Savanvul), aod found it very
dillicult to yot wway. He finally got aboard a yeasel
bound for Nusan, Now-Providence. But the block-
filing veuso!, e Minuesots, made her put back and
discharge cargo. bir, Seeds, however, being an expe-
rionced sonmun, got himself transferred to the Minna
youn. Mr. 8. states that tle people of Charleston begin
to tulk in quite Geubdned tone in regard to ute war,
Buuiness is suyroant, Butter wus worth 87) cents a
pound, und acd 024 cents. Beef was only 18 conus
| The main, exeltement wits in regurd to privateering,
And the old eluyer, the brig Keto, was fitting out for
this purpose. Sho* was mounted with soverd guns
Cidzeus yo into wis business and make a joint stool
operation of it. Bir. I. W. Willinma bd taken $1,000
worth of stock in the Eelio.
It was reported thut tho Porry hind recaptured tho
Joseph; but this la ks confirmation.
—_—_—_—_——_
CAPTURE OP A SLAVER,
HER ARRIVAL AT THIS PORT.
‘The ship Nightingale, J. J. Gusbrie, U. 5. N., com-
manding, arrived at this port op Friday morning from
Monrovia, W. C. A., which port she loft.Muy 13,
tnd anchored at Qonrantine.
‘Tho Nightingale was captured April 23, off Kabends,
W.C, A, by the Uvited Stutos sloop-of-war Suratoge,
having on board 950 negroce. Sho was taken inte
Mourovia, where the cango was pat on aboro, 272 men,
87 women, 30 boys, and 92 girls, making o total of
E01, 100 baying died on the passage from Kubenda. A
prize crew of 26 men were pat on board from the Sara-
toga, and brought her to this city.
‘There has been considerable sickness among the
crew. onthe Nightinyale since leaving Monrovia, The
following men belonging to the Sanstoga huye died:
Henry Nugles, ordinary seaman; Jolin Edwards, lands-
wun; und Michael Redmond, marine.
‘Tho Nightingale isa clipper-ebip of 1,100 tuna bar-
den, built ut Portemonth, N. H., and intended for the
iultic ond Australian trade, but as the builder did nos
fulfill the coutruct, abe passed into other banda, She
puiled hence Sept. 13, with load of grain for Liver-
pool, and arrived there Oct. 6, where she discharged
cungo aod Was up for the Eust Iodies. Sailed from
Liverpool Dec. 2, and on the 14th January anchored at
the Island of St. Thomas, WW. C. A. So stated her log.
On the 2d January she was boarded off the Congo by
the English steaurer Archer and the United Stat
steamer Mystic, when she proceeded up the Congo
River, and remained there until the Ist of April, whem
abe was fallen in with by the Saratoga and boarded.
Her papers being found all right, she was allowed te
proceed, but on the 3d April was captared m above.
Quebec.
Priday,
ited Ci
Queen by the
people whenever he made his appearance in the city.
Whe Rescued Passengers by the
Sr. Jous’s, N.F. Monday, Juno 17, 1861.
‘The steamship Hibernian, from Quebec, willistop ak
this port, arrivivg oa Toesday night or early Wednee-
day morning, to tuke the cued passengers of he
Jost steamstup Canadian.
SILAS MARNER;
THE WEAVER OF RAVELOE,
BY THE AUTHOR OF “ADAM BEDE.”
CHAPTER XIX.
Between eight anil nine o'élock that evenivg, Ep-
pic and Silas were seated alonein the cottage. After
the great excitement the weaver had nndorgme
from the events of the afternoon, ho had felt a lovg-
ing for this aquicludb, and bad even begged Mrs.
Winthrop and Aaron, who had naturally linger
behind very one elie, foleave him alono with hi
child. ‘The excitement hud not passed away; it
had only reached that stage when tle koe of
the susceptibility makes external stimulus intolera~
“dle—when there is no senso of weariness, It rather
an intensity of inward Jife, vader which sloop in an
Imposalility. Any one who has watehedl auch,
i
moments in other men remembers the bright
tho eyes and the strange definiteness Mint
over course features from tpt transient influe
Ttis as if'o new fnences of ear for all «piritunl
Voices: had sent wondor-working vibrations trongh
the heayy mortal frano—as if * beauty bora of
murmuring sound’ had passed into the face of tho
OneT,
Silns’s fuco showed that sort of tranviguration,
as he aat in his arm-chair and looked at Kppie.
had drawn ber own chair toward hig ku
Jeaned forward, holdiyg both his bands, whi
Jooked up at him. On the table near them, lit by a
candle, lay the recovered gold—tho old long-loved
old, rouged in orderly heaps, a Silng used to range
it in the doys it wax his only joy, Mo had boon tel-
Bing her how ho used to count tt avery night, aud
‘bow his soul was utterly desolate until who wan wont
‘to him.
“At first, 1’ sort o' fueling come serom mo
now and then,’ he was saying ina aubdued tone,
*anif you might be changed into the gold ogainy
for sometimes, turn my head which way 1 would, 1
seemed toned the gold; and I thouglit I should be
nd if 1 could feel it, aod find it was come back.
§ 1 should
ut that didn't Last long. Ater o bi
have thought it was acurse come again
drove you from ine, for I'd got to fuel t
‘our looks and your voice und the touch oy
ittle fingers. You didu't know then, Eppie, when
you wore sucha little un—you didn't know what
Your old father Silas felt for you."
“But 1 know now, tathor,’ anid Bppie. ‘If it
hadu't been for you, they'd have taken mo to the
workhours, and there'd have been nobody to love
Sane
amy precious child, the blossing wax mino.
If you hadn't been xeut to save moe, Lehould: hn’
goue to the graye in my wisery. Tho monoy wan
taken away trom me in time; and you nee it's boon
kept—kept till it was wanted for you. It's woudor-
ful-—our hfe ia seondorTal,
Silas xat in xilonce a few minutes, looking nt the
money. ‘It takes no hold of mo now,’ ho anid,
ponderingly—t tho money doesn't, I wondor if it
ever could agnin—I doubt it might, it Lost you,
Eppie. Lb might come to think I wow fopsukon
again, and lose tho feeling thut God wan good to
mo.’
At that moment there wav a kuocking at the doors
and Eppio was obliged to rise without answorkiy
Bilas, ‘Benutitul ahe looked, with the tondernots of
gathering tears in ber eyes, und a slight Minh on hor
hocks, axiahe atepped to open tho door. ‘ho flush
eepened whon aexay Mr. and Mra. Godiroy Caan.
Sho made her litte ourtay, and held the door
wide for thom to entor,
*“Wo're disturbing you vory late, my donr,! anid
Mre. Cans, taking Eppie's hand, and looking in
face with an expresrion of anxious intoroat and nd
wmiration, Nancy lierslf was pale nnd tremulous,
Eppie, after placing chairs for Mr. and Mra, Cass,
Went to stand against Silas, epposite to thom
“Well, Marner,’ suid Godirsy, trying to speak
with perfoct firmucn, ‘it's a great comfort to mo
to ses you with your money again, that you've b
deprived of so many years, It was
ily did you the wroug—the inoi
feel bound to make up to you for it in ev
Whatever I can do for you will bo nothing but pay-
ing a debt, even if I looked no further than the me
bery. But there are other things I'm beholden,
xball bo beholden to you for, Marnor,?
Godfrey checked lime), It bad boon agreed be-
tween him and bia wife that tho subject of hin fa-
therhood abould be approached very carefully, and
that, if pousible, the disclosure should be reserved
for the future, ao that it might be made to Bppio
radunlly, Nancy bad urged this, because ale
Att atrodgly, the paint! Nase Tn wht appls
must inevitably seo the relation between her father
and mother.
Silas, alwayaill at eose when ho wae boing xpoken
to by ‘betters,’ such os Mr. Cass—tall, powerful
florid men, seen chiedy on horeoback—anawored
with some constraint— .
“Sir, I've a deal to thank you for n'ready. Aw
for the robbery, I count it no loss to me. “And if
I did, you couldn't help it; you aron't anawera-
ble for it.’
“You may look at itin thot way, Marnor, but I
never can; and I hopo you'll let me act according
to my own fveling of whats just. I know you're
easily contented; you've been o hard-working man
all your life.’
yes,’ said Marner, moditatively, ‘1
en bad off without my work; itywviw what
Theld by when everything else was gone from me,’
* Ab," anid Godfrey, applying Marner's words
simply to his bodily wants, i a good trade
for you in this country, because there's been a yroat
deal of liven-weaving to be done. But you're got-
ting rather past such close work, Marner; it's time
you laid by and had somo rest. You look a good
deal pulled down, though you're uot an old man, are
ju
oda Fifty-five, o8 near asIcan say, air,’ snid Si-
“0, why, you may live thirty years: longer—look
at old Mace: And that mouey on the table, after
- NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 18,
wo should all be on the look-out to do everythingywe
could toward making you comfortable.’
A plain man like Godfrey Cans, speaking under
rome cimbarrassment, necentarily blunders a words
that are courser than’ his intentions, and that are
likely to fall gratingly on susceptible feelings, While
ho hud boon speaking, Epic had quietly passed her
arm behind Bilan’ heady ond Let her hnnd rest
agaist it caressingly; ale felt him trembling vio-
Jenly. He was silent for some moments when Mr,
Cw bod ended—powerless under the conflict of
emotions, all alike painful. Eppio’s heart wae
rwolling at th that her tathor wan in die
trons; and alie was just going to lean down and
speak to him, when one struggling dread at Jost
ined the mnstory over every other jn Silay, and
hs wid, faint ,
*Epplo, my child, speak. I won't «tand in your
way. Thank Mr. and Mra, Cans.’
Eppie took her hand from ber father’s head, and
como forward a step. Hor cheoke wore Munhed,
Dut not with shyncwethin timo; the esnwe thay her
father was in doubt and sulering baniwhed that Hort
of eeléconseiouan slic dropped a low curtay,
firet to Mra, Cass ond then to Me. Coss, and said:
uk you, —thank you, ir, But T
can't leave 1 nor own anybody nonrer
than him, And 1 don't want to be nw Indy —thank
you all the same'—(hore Kppie dropped anothar
cory), ‘1 coulda't give up the folks I've been
uscd to.”
Eppio’a lip began to tremble a little nt the Joxt
words Sho retreated to hur father's chair again,
and held him round the necks: yiile Silas, with o
subdued gol, pot up hin nnd to grasp hers.
‘The tenes wore in Nuncy’s eyes, but her sym
pothy with Ieppio was, naturally, divided with dim
frost on ier husband's nccount, She dared not
ing on In hor howe
pouk, wondering what war gi
bund’ mind,
Godfrey folt an frritation inovitable to ale
of is whon we enconnter an unexpected obatac
Ho had been full of his own poniteion, and ron
tion fo retrieve hie error ax fur an the tine wan lett
tobimy ho wax posseasod With ull-dimportant fecl-
ings, that wore to load to 8 predoteriuined conras ¢
ction whieh be bad fixed on ae the right, and he
to entur with lively appreciat
thor people's feelings, eounteraoting hin vite
resolves, ‘Tho agitation with which he spoke
agulu wan not quite unmixed with angors
‘Put have a claim on you, Eppie—the atrong-
ull claims. It in any duty, Marner,
pple as ny child, aud provide for hore She is iny
own child—bor mother was my wif. I have a
natural claim on her that must atand bofuro avery
other,"
Hpplo had given a violent aturt, and turned quite
palo, Silny, on the contrary, who bad been re-
hoved, by Kpplo'a anawer, from tho dread lest his
mind ahould) be in opposite to hers, fult tho spirit of
resistance in him set free, and not without ot
of parental fiorconeas, ‘Phen, alr,’ io ai y
sut of bittornexs that had beon silent in
Wax Hot prepan mn
i
with an oc
him ines the memorable day when his youthtul
Hopo had perish air, why didn't you Kay
yo wixtoun years ago, and olaim hor b Fil como
to love lor, i'st coming to take her trom
0 the heart out o'
ue turned
now, whoo you might ax w
my body! God gave hor to mo |
your back upon her, and Jie looks upon her as
mino; you've no right to hor! Won o man
turona blessing from hia door, it fulls to them as
take it in.’
“1 Know that, Marnor. T wan wrong.
ponted of my conduct in that matte
Who could not help fooling the
Tivo
wail
go of Silus's
‘m glad to hear it, sir,’ eaid Morner, with gath-
oring oxcitement; ‘but repentance doesn't alter
Whats buen going on for sixteen yours, Your com
ing now aud saying ‘* I'm her fathor,¥ doesn't al-
ter tho foclingd inside us, IVa mo calling
hor father aver since sho could ay
‘But T think you might look at th
maonobly, Marne soid Godfrey,
awed by the weaver’s direct truth speaking.
inn't o# if sho was to bo taken quite away from
you, so that you'd never seo hor ogain, She'll be
Very near you, and come to soo you very alton.
Sho'll fool Just the same toward you.
‘Just the some?’ said Marner, more bitterly
thon 0 ‘How'll sho feel just tho ame for me
fe eho does now, when we eat o' the same bit, and
drink of the same cup, and think of tho name thioge
from one day's end to another? Just the same?
that's idle talk, You'd cut ue i! two.
Godfieys i guellih by oxperionce fo discorn the
pregnancy ef Marnor’s aiiplo words, felt rather an-
gry agaith’ Tt déemed to hint that the weaver wns
very xelfigh (a judgment rendily pansod by thono
who Nayo Hever teatod thoir own power of encrie
fieg) to Oppose what was tmtoubtedly for Eppio's
wellaroy and he felt himvelf culled upon, for hor
take, to aunert his authority.
‘Lahoud have thought, Marner,’ he said xevere-
Iy—! 1 ahonld haye thought your aflygtion for Ep-
pio would have made you. rdjoice in What was for
evon if itdid call upon you to give up
mothing, You ought to remember that your own
vin uncortaid, and that she's at an nge now When
her lot uty bon bo fixed ina way vory different
from what {would be in hor futhor's home; she
may marry some low working man, and then, what-
over Lmight do for ber, Feouldn't make hor well
off. You're putting yourself in the way of ber wel-
faro; ‘und though I'm sorry to burt you aftor what
you've dono, and whot I've left undone, I foel now
its my duty to insist on tuking care ‘of my own
daughter. I want to do my duty. i
It would bo difficult to kay whother it were Silas
or Eppiv that was most deoply atirved by thin Inat
spoveh of Godfrey's. ‘Thought had been v
pie ne ahe listoned to the
old Jong-loved father and thi
thor, who had suddenly cop
Diack featureless shadow which had held the ring
‘and placed it on ber mothor’s finger. Her imagiua-
tion had darted backward in conjectures, und for-
ward in previsions, of what this revealod fatherhood
implied; and thero were words in Godfrey's thst
jor good,
p fill the place of that
all, is but little. It won't go far either way—
whether it's put out to interest, or-you ware to live
on it as long as it would Isat; it wouldn't go far it
you'd nobody to keep but -youreelf, and you've had
two fo keep fr o good many years now.”
_ ‘Eh, air,’ said Silas, unaifected by anything God-
frey was ‘aying, ‘I'm in no fear o' want. Wo
shall do very weli—Eppie ond mo'll do well enough.
There's few working folks have got so much laid
Dy asthat I don't know whatitisto be gontle-
folks, but look upon it as ndeal—almost too much.
‘And as for ga ite an we, pals
“Only the garden, father,’ eaid Eppio, bluehin
pp to Wsearrthe moment ater. ‘a
* You love a garden, do you, my dear’ aaid Nan
ey, thinking that this turn in the point of view
might help ber husband. * We should agroo in
that; I give a desl of time to the garden.’
“Ah, therela plenty of gardening ot the Rea
House,’ said Godfrey, surprised at the difficulty he
found in approaching » proposition which had
ae #o easy to him in the distance, * You've
lone & good pot by Eppie, Marner, for sixteen
years. It’ud bea great comfort to you to see hor
well provided for, wouldn't it? She looks bloom-
ing and healthy, but not fit for any hardships; aho
doesn't look like a atrapping girl come-vf working
ta. You'd like to see ber taken care of by
those who cun leave ber well off, and maken Indy
ipf hers ahe's more fit for it than for a rough
mach a
ile,
might come to ‘have ina fow year’
A slight faa came over ened face, and dis-
pea e 8 passing gleam. jie was simply
wondering Mr. Cass tibet talk soaboat thingy that
seemed to have nething to do with reality; but Si-
‘as was hurt and uneasy.
*Tdou't take your meaning, sir,’ he answered,
“aot having worde at his command to express tl
ppinglod feelings with which he had heard Mr. Cass’
words. «
\ ‘Well, my meaning is thie, Marner,’ said God-
‘rey, determined to come to the point. * Mra. Cass
ind I, you know, have no children—nobody to bou-
+dit by our good home and everything else we have
_=more thas enough for oureelves. And wo should
‘ike to haye somebody in Rea of o daughter to
“1s—we should like to have Eppie, and treat her in
wvery way a8 our own It would be o great
comfort to youin yourold age, I hope, to ses her
ne in way, alter you have been
trouble of bringing her up so well. And i
you should have every reward for
Ae iccae raat
)
1
/
1
spooch which helped to muke the provisions espe-
cially definite, Not that thoxothoughts, oither of
Batt or future, determined her reolution—that was
Jotermined by tho feclings whick vibrated to every
word Silas had uttered; but thoy raised, even apart
igs, a repulsion toward the oflured
Jot und the nowly-revealed futher,
Silas, on the other hand, was again stricken in
ce, nnd alarmed lest Godirey’s accusation
should bo trae—lest he should be raising his own
will an on obstacle to Eppie's good, For many mo-
mente ho was mute, struggling for the sélfconquest
necessary to the uttering of the difficult worde.
‘They came out tremuloualy.
‘Dilaay nomore. Let it be as you will,
to the child. Dl hinder nothing.’
Even Naney, with all the acute sensibility of her
own affections, shared ber husband's view, that
Marner was not justified in his wish to retain Ep-
Pie, after her real father had avoived himself. She
Yelt thot it was a yery hard trial for the poor wea-
vor, but Nanoy’s code allowed no question that a
father by blood must have a claim abovo that of any
foster-father. Besides, Nancy, used all her life to
plenteous circumstances and the privileges of * re-
spoctability,’ could not enter into the pleasures
which early nurturo and habit connect vith all the lit-
tle aims aud efforts of the poor who are born poor:
to her mind, Eppie, in being restored to her birth-
right, was entering upon atoo long withihel
unquestionable food. Hence ahe heard Sil
words with relief, und thought, a
their wish was achieved.
Speak
hayen't
(9
said Nan-
it firmly—it was a wenver’s hand, with
and firger-tips thay were geusitive to such
ressure—while ahe spoke with colder decirion than
ysfore.
‘Thank you, ma’m—thank you, sir—for your of-
fora; they're very great, and far above my wish.
For I should baye no delight i' life any more if 1
wan forced to go away from my father, and kicw
ho was sitting at home/o-thinking of me and feel-
ing Jone, We've been uged to be hnppy together
covery day, and J can't think o' no happiness with-
out hyn.’ And be tays he'd nobody 4° thes world til
Iwas séntto him, avd he'd have nothing when I
wor gone. And hos took care of me and loyed
mo from the first, and I'l cleave to himas Jong a8
he lives, and nobody shall ever come between him
and me,? e
* But you munt make sure, Epple,’ said Silns, in
i low voice—* you mut moke sure a8 you won't
ever be sorry, beeuuse you've mide your choice
to stay omong poor folks, ond with poor clothes
nnd things, sie you might hs’ had everything of
the boat.”
‘enesx on this point had increased ax
ppie'a words of faithful affoction,
in never bs sorry, father," wail Epic, * T
"t kuow whnt to think’ on or towish for
With Goo things about me, ox I haven't been
ined to, Aud it ‘ud ba poorsvork for me to put on
things, aud ride in. gig, nnd sitin w place at chneeh,
nw ‘ud make them ax I'ma fond. of thiak me unfit:
ting company for ‘em. What could Ieare for
thon!”
Naney looked nt Godfrey with n pained question.
jng glance, Wut his eyes wero fixed on the floor,
where he wax moving tho ond of bis stick, nx if he
wore pondering on xomothing absently. She thought
thero. wana word which might perhaps come better
from hier lips than frou hin,
‘What you way ie natural, my deor ehild—it's
natural you should cling. to thow who've brought
youup,' he wid, mildly; but there's a duty you
owe toyour lawful father. ‘There's porlaps rome-
thing to be given up onmore sides thun one. When
your fathor open bia home.to you, I think it righto}
You shouldn's tuen your back on it."
“J can't fvel as Ivo got any father but one,? eaid
Eppio, iimpetuonaly, while the tenra gathered. * T've
allay’ thought of u littl: home where ho'd git i the
corvor, and should fend nnd’ do overything for
him: 1 can't think o' no other home,” L-wnen't
broughte up to boa lady, aud I can't turn my mind
to it. I like the working folks, and their houses,
nnd. their ways, And,’ ais ended. passionately,
while the teara foll, "i'm promited to marry o
working mon, as ‘ilive with father, and help me
to toke eare of him,’
Godfrey looked: up at Nancy with a fluihed face
and wamarting dilation of the oye, Thin frustra-
tion of w purpoxsAoward which he had. eet -out
under tho exalted, condcionsnoss that he was about
to compensate ii domo degree for the greatest de=
iierit of his lifo, rude him. fuel the air of the room
tilings
“Lot us go," he anid, in an nuder fone.
‘Wo won't tall of this any longer now,” said
ney, rising. | Wo'ro your well-winliord, my dear
and yours too, Marner. We shall como and see
you again, 10H getting Inte now.
Tn thin way alio coverod her hnaband’s abrupt dex
parture, for Godfrey had gowe straight to the door,
unable to say mores
CHAPTER XX.
Nancy Godfrey walked home under the
light in silone When they entered the oaken pi
lor, Godfrey throw himaelt into his chair, while
Nanoy laid down her bonnet ond shawl, oud atood
onthe hearth near hor husband, unwilling to leave
him oven for a few anivutes, and yot fearing to uttor
any word lost it might jar on his feeling. At last
Godfrey turued bis head toward her, aud their eyes
met, dwelling in that meeting without avy move-
ment on either side, That quiet mutual gaze of a
trusting huebagd and wito is ike the first moment
of rest or refuge from a greut weariness or a great
danger—not to bo interfured with by speach or ac-
tion which would distract the sensations from the
fresh enjoyment of repoas.
But presently lio put out his band, and as Naney
ploced here within it, ho drew her toward him, ond
said—
* Phot’s ended!’
‘ Sho bent to kiss him, and then enid, as ehe stood
by his side, ‘Yeu, I'm afraid we must give up the
ope of having her foro daughter. It wouldn't be
right to. want to force her to como tous against her
will, We can't alter her bringing up und what's
come of it.’ ;
‘No,’ suid Godfroy, with a keon decisivences of
tono, in confrastyith hiausunlly careless nud 1109)
Phintlo apGect=MMhcro's debts wwe wire ay MM
tnoney debts, by paying extra for the years that
have slipped by, While I've been putting off and
putting olf, the trees have been growing—il’s too
te now, Mornerwasin tho right in what ho said:
about a son's turning away o blessing from
door; it fallafo somebody else, I wanted to pai
for childless once, Naney—I shall paws for childless
now againet my wish
Nanoy did not speak immediately, but after a lit-
tle while she asked—' You wou't make it known,
thon, about Eppio's being your daughter?”
*No—where would be the good to. anybody ?—
only born. t do what for bora th
can for
ktute of life eho chooses, I inust soo who it is she's
thinking of marrying.”
‘It it won't do any good to make the thing
known,’ said Nancy, who thought xbe might now
allow herself the relief of entertaining a feeling
which he had tried to'silauco| baturo, "Labbuld be
very thankful for futher and Priscilla never to be
troubled with knowing what was done in the past,
more than about Dunsey; it enn't be helped, their
knowing that.’
* shall put it in my will—I think I shall put it in
my will. 1 shouldn't like to leave anythivg to be
found out, like this of Dunsoy,’ eaid Godfrey, med-
itatively. ‘ But I can't aco anything but dithicultios
that 'ud come from telling it now, I must do what
Tenn to make her happy in her own way. D've o
notion,’ he added, after nmoment’s pause, * it's
Aaron Winthrop she meant she wor engaged to. I
remember seein hin with hor aud Murner going |
uyay fron ebure
“Well, he's very sober and industrious,’ said Nan-
cy, trying to viow tho anatter as cheertilly as pos-
sible.
Godfrey fell into thoughttiliess og
ently he looked up to Nancy
snid—
* She's a very pretty, nice girl, ien’t she, Nane:
* Yes, dear, and with jurt your linir and ¢
wit had wever struck me before.’
*Tthink sho took a dislike to me at the thought
of ny being her fathers I conld seo a change in her
manner after tha
* She couldn't bear to think of not looking on Mar-
neras hor father,’ said Naney, not wishing to con-
firm her husband's painful impression.
* She thinks I did Wrong by Lor mother as well as
by her, She thinks me worw than Dam, But she
must think it; she ean never know ull. It's part of
my punishment, Nancy, for say daughter to dislike
me. Ishould seyor have gor intathat trouble if
1'd been true to you—it't hadn't been w fool Ld no
right to expeot anything but evil could come of that
marriage,.and when I sbirked doing a father's part
too.”
Pres-
sorrowfully, and
Naucy waa silent; her spirit of rectitude would
not let her try to often the edge of what she felt
to bea just compunction. He spoke again ofter
a little while, but the tone was rather changed;
there was tenderness mingled with the previous
self-reproach.
And I got yow, Nancy, in spite of all; and yet
T've been grumbling and uneasy because I badn't
something Gig skunerifleasrved a
‘You've never been wanting to me, Godirey,’
said Nancy, with o quiet sincerity. My only
trouble would be ove if you resigned yourself to
the lot that’s been given us.”
“Well, perhaps it isn’t foo late to mend a bit
there. Though it és too late to anend some things,
Where to go, daddy 1’ xaid Erie, in much sur-
Fits B
born—up Lantern Yard. J wantto see Mr, Pos-
ton, the minister; something moy ha’ come out to
make ‘en know I was innicent o' the robbery, And
Mr. Poston was & man with adeal o” light—I want
to «peak to him about the drawing 0” the Jota. - And
I should like to talk to him about the religion of
this country-side, for I partly think be doesn't know
omit.’
Eppie waxvery joyful, for there was the prospect
not oily of wonder and delight at eecing « strange
country, but also of coming back to tell Aaron all
about it. Aaron wax xo mueh wiser than she was
about moat thinge—it would be rather pleasant to
have this little advantage over him. Mra Winthrop,
though possessed with o dim fear of dangers at-
tendantoneo longa journey, and requiring many
sesurances that it would not take them out of the
region of carrier's earty and wagons, was nevertbe-
lors well pleased that Silax should revisit his own
country, and find outif he had been cleared from
uration.
easlorin your miifd for the rest o! your
laroer,’ sid Dolly—* that you would.
Andif thero's anyWight to be got up the yard as you
talk on, wo'vo need of iti’ this world, I'd be glad
on it myself, if you could bring it back.”
So, on the fourth day from that time, Silas and
pic, in their Sunday clothes, with a small bundle
ina blue linen handkerchief, were waking their
way through the streets of m great manufacturing
town. Silas, bowil by the changes thirty
years bud brought over his native place, tind stopped
juveral persons in succession to ask him the name
4 of thix town, that he might be are he war not uo-
der o mistake about it,
‘Ask for Luntero Yard, father—ask the gentle-
man with the tasiels on his shonldérs a-standing at
ds jan't in o hurry like the rest,’
nome dixtress at her father’s bewil-
ont, and iat ease, besides, amidst the noise,
the ovement, and the multitude of strange iadif-
ferent faces,
ld, ho won't know anything about it,’
Jkn didn't ever go up the yard.
ly can tell ine waich is the way
» the jail ix. I know the way
out o' that as if Vd scen it yesterday.’
With some difficulty, after muny turnings and
new inquirios, they reached Prigou-street; and the
grim walls of the Jail, tho first object that nuswered
to any image in Silis's unemory, cheered hiw with
the certitude, which no, assura: of the town's
nome had hithorto given him, that-he was in his no-
vo pace.
‘ho wnid, drawing along breath, ‘there's
tho jail. ppie; that's just the eames’ T aren't
afraid now. It’s the third turning on the left band
from the jail doora; that’s the way we must 0."
©, what a dark ugly place!’ said Eppie. * How
it hides the aky! “Its worse than the Workhouse,
I'm glad you don't liye in this town now, futher, Is
Lantern Yord like thin atroet 1”
cious child,’ said Silas, smiling, * it isn't
al like this, | T never wy i’ this street
myself, but 1 wos fond o' L Yard. ‘Phe shops
here are all altered, T thiuk—I can’t wake ‘om
out; but I eball know the turning, because it's the
third.’
* Here it is,’ he said, ino tone of satisfaction, as
they camo to a narrow ullcy. ‘And thon we must
go to the left again, oud then struight for'ard for a
bit, up Show Lane; aud then we shall beat the entry
next to the olorhunging window, where there's the
nick in the road jor tho water to run. Eb, I can
see it all,”
“O father, I’m like ab if 1 was stifled, eaid Ep-
ie, coulda’t ba? thought ns any folks lived in
this way, 80 close te How pretty the Stone-
pile ‘ull look when we get back!
“Le looks comical tovme, child, now—and emells
bad. I can’t think as it usened to smell so,
Here und there a sallow begrimed face looked out
from a gloomy doorway at tho: strangers, aud in-
ermused Mppie’s wuensiness, so thut it was a longed-
jor relief when tlvy issued from the alleysinte Shoe
Lane, where there was a broader strip of sky.
‘Dear heart!’ «nid Silua, * why, there's people
coming out o'the Yard ny if they'd’ been to chapel
at this time o’ day—n weekday noon!’
Suddenly he started and stood stall with a look of
distressed amazement thut alarmed Eppic. ‘They
were betore an opening in frout of a lurge factory,
from Which men and Women were streaming for
their midday ineal.
+ Puther,’ said Eppie, elasping bis arm, ‘ what's
the matter!’
But-sbo bad to speak again and again before Silas
coulL-answor-
* It’s gono, child,’ he said at Inst, in strong ngita-
tion—* Lantern Yard's gone. It must ha’ been
here, because here's the house with the o'erhanging
window—I_ kuowsthot—it’s just the same; but
they've nade thi® new opening; and sce that big
factory! It’s all gone—ebapel oud all.’
* Come into that little brush slop and sit down,
fathor—thoy'll let you sit down,” said Eppie, always
8
on the watch lest ono of her father’s strange attacl
should come on, * Perhaps the people can tell you
all about it.’
But neither from the brushmaker, who bad come
to Shoo Lane otly ton years ago, When tle factory
was already built, nor from ony other source
Within his rach, could Silas learn anything of tho
old LanterngYurd friends, orof Mr. Paston, the min-
inter,
“The old place is all swep' away,’ Silas said to
Dolly Winthrop on the night of his return— the
little graveyard and everything. The old home's
gone: L'veno home but this now. I shall never
know whether they got at the truth o' the robbe-
ry, nor whether Mr. Poston, could la’ given me any
light about the drawing o' the lots. It's dark to
ine, Mrs. Winthrop, that is; I doubt itil be dark
*No,! said Silns, ‘no; that.doesn’t hinder, Since
ihe time the child was sent to me and I've come to
love her as myself, I've had light eaough to trusten
and now she says she'll never leave me. I
think I shall truston {ill I dic.”
CONCLUSION.
» There was one time of the year which was held
In Rayeloe to he especially suitable for a wedding.
Tt was when the great lilacs aud laburoume in the
old-fashioned gardens showed their golden and pur-
ple wealti nbo ted walls, aud wh
there wore calves still young enough to waut buck
tifula of fragrant milk, People were not so busy
then os they must become when the full cheesc-
making oud the mowing had setin; and besides, it
‘wis a time whien o light bridal dress could be worn
with comfort and seen to advantage.
Happily the sunshine fell more Warmly than neuol
on tha liao tufts the wnorning that Eppie was mar-
ried, for her drcss wasa very light one. She had
often thought, thongh with fecling of renunciation,
that the perfection of a wedding dress would be o
white cotton, with the tiniest pink sprig at wide in-
tervals so that when Mrs. Godfrey Cass begged to
provide one, and asked Eppie to choose what it
should be, previous meditation had enabled her to
give a decided answer ut once,
Seen at a little distance as she walked acrosa the
clurobyard and down the village, she seamed to be
attired in pure white, ond her hnir looked like the
dash of gol on alily. Ono hand was on hor hue
band’s arm, and with the other she clasped the hand
nay what they will,”
CHAPTER XX.
‘The next morning, when Silas and Eppie were
seated at their broakiast, ho «aid to ber—
* Eppie, thern's a thing I've bad on my mind to
do this two year, and now the money's beeu brought
bank to us, we can do it. T'ye been turning it over
andoverin the night, and I think We'll get out to-
morrow, while the fine days Yast. We'll leave the
house and everything for your godmother to take
care on, and welll uae a Jittle bundle o! things and
set out,’
of her father S'
You won't be giving me away, father," she had
said before they went to church; * you'll only be
ing Aaron to be a son to you.”
taki
Dolly. Winthrop walked behind with her husband; |
‘and there ended the little procession.
There were many eyos fo look at it, and Miss
Priscilla Lamumeter was glad that she tnd her fa-
ther fad happened to drive mp to the door of the
Red House just in time to see this pretty sight.
They had come to keep Nancy company to-day, be-
caus Mr. Cass had gone sway to Lytherly, for
Special reasons. That seemed to be a pity, for oth-
sovise he mighh have gone, as Afr, Cragkenthorp
Pro my old country—to the town where T was |
1861.
and Mr. Osgood certainly would, to look on at the
wedding-feast which he had ordered atthe Rain-
bow, naturally feeling a great interest in the
Weaver who lind been wronged by one of bis own
ly,
“I could ha’ wished Nancy had had the luck t
find a child like that aud bring her up,’ «aid Pris-
cilla to her father as they «at in the gig; ‘I should
ha’ bad something young to think of then, besides
the lambs and the calves.” ’
‘Yea, my dear, yes,’ enid Mr. Lammeter; ‘ one
fecls that a4 ono'gets older. ‘Things look dim. to
old folks: they'd need have some young eyes
about "em, to let ’em know the world’s the same os
it nsed to be," 4
Naney came ont now to welcome her father and
sister, und the wedding group had passed on be-
gong the Red House to the Tumbler part of the
e that old
I be hurt if we pass him and aay noth-
ing—and him so racked with rhensuatiz.?
So they turned neide to shake hands with the old
man. He had looked forward to the occasion, and
hud his premeditated apecch.
* Well, Master Marner,’ he said, in a voice that
quoyered a good deal, ‘I've lived to seo my words
come tric, [wae the firat to say there was no
harm in you, though your looks might be agin’ you;
and Iwas the first tb aay you'd get your mone
buck. And it’s nothing but rightful as you should.
And I'd ha’ said the * Ames,” and willing, at
the holey matrimony; but Tookey’s done it a good
While now, and I hope you'll have none the works
luck,’
An the open yard before the Rainbow, the party
of guests Were’ already axsembled, though it was
still ueurly om hour before the appointed fant-time.
But by this means they could uot only enjoy the
slow advent of their pleasure; they had also ample
Joisuro to talk of Silas Marnerts strange history, and
arrive by due degrees ot the conclusion that he had
brought a blessing oo himself by acting like n father
toalone motheriess child. Even the farrier did
not nogative this sentiment; on the contrary, he
took it up a peculiarly his own, and invited’ any
hardy person present fo contradict him, But he
mot with no contradiction; and all differences
among the company were merged ine general agree-
ment with Mr. Snell's sentient, that when o man
had deserved his good luck, it was the part of his
neighbors to wish him joy.
Aa the bridal group upproached, a hearty cheer
wos raised in the Rainbow yard; and Ben Win-
throp, whose jokes had retained their necoptable
flayor, found ‘it agreeable to turn in there and xe-
ceive congratulations; not requiring the proposed
interval of quiet at the Stone-pits betore joining the
company.
Eppie bad o larger garden than she had ever ex-
pected there now; and in other ways there had
been alteratious at the expense of Mr. Cass, tho
Juudlord, to suit Silas’s larger family. Tor he and
Lppie had declared that they would rather stay at
the Stone-pits than go to any new home. ‘Tho gar-
deo was fenced with stones on two sides, but in
front there waa an open fence, through which the
flowers shone with auswering gladuess, as the four
tited people came within sight of them.
‘ Ofuther,’ said Eppio, ‘what a pretty home oura
is! I think’nobody could be happier than we are,’
THE
THE SILVER CORD,
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS:
CHAPTER LXV,
A quartor of an hour before the time at which Mr.
Aventayle had agreed to visit Ernest Adair, the lat
Was once more summoned by his chief, M. Wolo
‘The latter was alone in the small, mean room in the
little street turning from the Rue dé 1a Paix,
"Yon did not think proper to stay in the house,
Adnir,’ enid the Pole, cololy.
“Tdid not,’ aid Adair, seating himealf. Yon will
admit that Iwas fully justified in taking every pre-
caution in my power. I'am perfectly aware, M, Wol-
owaki, that this ia a most important monient in my lifo,
and that if Lloso the game to-day, I lose your triend-
ship.
{ You have no reason to aay 1!
‘Pardon, At the risk of offeudin,
tide fel Rave fot ee See ere ERE RE
fardinto questions of business, and that your favor-
ism for another person is inducing you to do me
wrong.”
“The truth never offends me. ‘Thé concealment of
trdth does not offend me, but it is a departure from the
res of the system.”
“Y car unconscious of having deserved that remark.
Bat once more, M. Wolowski, I claim justice at your
hands.’
* Yon shall have more than justice, Adair, if only to
prove to you that you judge me unfairly. Chantal bas
been a better agent than yourself, yet I will show him
fo little favor on this occasion us’ to give you the op-
portunity of rege your challenge.’
‘Twill not do so, M. Wolowski.’
‘Ju that finulredolution the result. of information
which you have obtained since you loft this room 1"
‘Lmnde the reeolation before leavin,
‘ Scarcely an sanawér. What was
reply to this note 1!
And M. Wolowski, smiling, held up, and threw to
Adair, 8 short note ip the handwriting of the latter,
und njdressed to Mr. Aventayle.
‘Aduir, accustomed ashe was to the almost preter-
natural promptness and success of the aystem in which
ho wasn adept, started, and on exclimation escaped
him.
a BN me with genuine admiration, Mf. Wol-
owski;’ ho said. “That note bus certainly not been
Written half an bour, and it ein your posstsion.!
' Xéeerve your admiration, my dear Adair, for some-
thing worthy of it. A child—or, at east, a gitl who
bad had clandestine love business—must have known
that you would utilize that hour in nacertuining
whottiet Mr, Aventayle Bad brought your lay to
Paris with him, My mossenger was at the Hotel Bed-
ford before your own."
“Ho aid that Aventayle was alone fu the room.’
Ife spoke the trath—remember it, in care you have
toemploy him again. But while the Englishman wan
writing the hurried answer, « gentleman came in, aud,
with spoloyies, took apen from tho inkstand.’ Did
pasrouemen st not say that 1”
‘No.’
«Then do not employ him agnin. Ifhe hnd done his
duty he would have told you that, even if he had not
noticed that, by a carious awkwardness, the gentleman
musnaged to push your note off the table. You have it,
‘What waa the unswert!
fis. Aventayle's
“Phen here is the answer.’
Me produced ia his tura a note from Aventayle. It
waa this:
‘Dean Srr: Unfortunately, no. Loame away with-
out tho play. Yours fuithfally,
“B. Adair, esq. By AVENTAYLE,
M. Wolowski read tho note.
“After this, yon are doubly resolyed that Chantal
shall met this mangger.
«It will be very satisfactory that he should do eo.’
suid Adair, quictly.
“Ye. ithe could havo looked ‘oyer'tbe rs
shoulder, and picked up the story as he went along, he
might bave succeeded in deceiving mens to his pre-
‘vious knowledge of the facts yon huve worked in.”
*M. Chantal is a clever mau.’ .
“Llike your just adaission of the fact. Now, in re-
turn, I otice more advise you to withdraw the chal-
lenge. Because, if Chantal scquite himself satisfuc-
torily, your defeut is an accomplished fact.’
* Allow me to persist,’ said Aduir.
‘ This confirms what I always heard of your play,
Adair. You were most obstinate when you held 1
weak hand,’
“Let me play my cards ont this time, however.’
«Tike you eo well that I will not haye you over
trumped, Your untagovist shall lay out bis haud be-
fore you.—M. Chantal,’ he called, through a voice-
pipe inthe wall.
Bh. Chantal appeared.
© You have not been ont, Chantal?’
* You desired ime to remain.’
‘Very tros. M. Adsir has been more active, and
has ascortained from Mr. Aventayle that he bas not
brought the play to Paria with bin.’
jTeomplimest Mf, Aduir'e uetvity
“But Low have you been employi ‘our time,
Chantal eee 80
‘Io aduiring M. Adgir's intellect.
“You are very good,” ssid Adair, with a not ye
easy smile, for the tone of the young man was not
il te
Mi‘Bxplain, Chantal,’ eaid the chies
delightfal ,
ne voters hia el
jention.”
It was the origi gh manuseript of the play that
be at to Aventayle. i, emiling,
‘ is tramps, Adair!’ axld Wolowski, smiling.
‘Robbery,’ exclaimed the enraged Adair. And
clenching lid fist, it feomed that he eonld tiave strack
ut Chantal, bat thatthe Pole advanced upon Adair,
and laid » hand on bia arm.
* Como, come, my fri nd, we all labor for the com
mon good. I thought your friend tle Jesuit would
have taught ‘you that if an order is to exiet, ifs mem
bers must have no pereonal views. Thank Chantal for
‘his generous frankness, and prepare yourself to mect
Aventuyle,’
CHAPTER LXVI.
* Well,’ said Mr. Aventayle to bimeslf, a, nfter the
interview at the bnrean, ie parted from his friend
Hawkesley, with the arrinzement that they were to
meet late fn the day, ‘here is another plece of my Iucks
Tcoms to Paris is the hope nf doing u bit of business,
und the very man who ude it uecessiry for mo to
come over, steps in and proves to me that I must give
up my devign. Such is life, aa hath been remarked
once or twice before. T#uull take buck nothing with
me, except the hotel bill, and tuat trick of the woman-
farniture. However, that's romething, asd on the
strength of that we'll have an ice.’
He tarned upon one of the Boulevards, installed him-
self at atablein the front of m restaurant; and, after
the fushion of bis country, procured a eecoud chair for
his feet, and ordered bis refreshment.
‘ Mousienr forgets his appointment, or does not care
to keep in” anid a voice at his elbow.
{Iie Polo quietly slid into w chair by the managor'a
le
‘Eh! ab! said Aventayle. “Yes, you.’
‘The monosyllablés might not have seemed to the list=
ener puatialarly expressive, bat perfectly under~
rT jenn,
“Wh
“Toul
‘on seo,’ said Aventnylo, the next moment
[ lo no good unless I hud ‘your friend’s play
with me, aud T have noluckily left it bebind mo.’
“Shall you telegraph for il, Monsieur!’
“Telegraph for it—nov a bad uotion at all. Yes to
be sure, I can do that, and then I cau muke another ap-
pointment with you.’ Confound it!" eald Aventayle to
bimaelf, ‘what am I to say wo the fellow? I can’t tell.
him that his friend is arascal, and that I want no
farther dealings with bi
‘Then I would suggest,’ snid tho Pole, ‘that the
meeting take place at the burean of MT,
‘Now, what does he mean by that?’ thought Aven-
tayle. ‘However, he has no Fight to talk to me.
dare say,’ be ssid, ‘that we shall easily sottle timo
at Tcan-say no more antil{ rocoive the
mn And be dug iuto bis ice, as one who
Wished to put au end to tho converaition,
_ ‘Tf the absence of the manuscript be the only thing
in the way of the. proposed interview,’ suid tho Pole,
‘Tam happy to say thut M. Adair ia in possession of
his original copy, that from which tho transccipt in
Englaud was made."
ventayle wus inclined to wax wroth at the man’s
pertinucity, but had been accustomed to deal with
pushing authora, und others who do not Iet small mate
ters stand in their way, aud he restrained an impatient
answer.
‘T must wait for my own copy. It has somo marke
snd votes upon it, which muet De attended to. I su
pose that yonr friend, the author, is not so ill as to
make it necersary to lose no time?’
‘We understand oue another, Monsieur,’ said th
Pole, smiling. ‘There isno objection to M. Ad
sending bis piece to unother mauager, if he wishes
*T should be gorry to stand in the way of his inter
‘Mf. — isa man of goneral accomplishments, and
quite able to advise Mr. Ayentayle as to the tulents of
any artist, literary or not.” ‘
“Phe least enid, the eoouest mended,’ said Mr, Aven=
tayle; ‘and without going into other considerations, ba
good enongh to tell your friend that Iwill return his
tobi. Good ‘morning, sir.’
pla
ile paid, and was about to retire, when the Pole
Woe
‘Tam the last person to intrade, but if Mr, Aven=
tayle finds that bis friend, Mr. Hawkesley, cannot ef-
fect the object with which he came to Krance, thoy
might do worse than accept a suggestion from ine. The
resentation of this card at the address which you
wave, will bring me tothe Hotel Mirabeau, or apy=
where else.’
And this time Mf. Wolowski turned away to go.
‘Thelieve that all these fellows in Paris ure in a
string,’ muttered Aventayle, ‘aud get hold of que, you
get hold of all, A word, sir, if you please. You'men-
tioned a friend of mine. 'Do'you know him 1’
Not personally." »
«Do yon know bia businozs in Paris?!
‘Diksiow whut it ought to ve. But as Mr. Hawkes:
ley may not have vecn confidential with Mr. Avene
tayle, itis not for me to by indiscreet enough to say
more.”
And Mf. Wolowski torned
ily: disay
“Pe Taon't kiow whetber Teerved 2
hi
be found when he's wanted.”
‘Teongratalate you, my deur Adair,’ eaid Wolowski,
eptering « small room above that in which the previous
interviews between the epics bud taken place. ‘You
may return to your usual liealth us soon as you like.”
fe drew back the curtain of the window, and Adair,
who had been seated in an arm-chair, with some coe
tume of an invalid uboat him, hastily rose,
“ He will not come?’
‘He bas been warned off yon by the great man. He
declines business.’
‘Then he is u fool. However, that is his affair,’ said
Emest.
‘ There are other theaters in London,’ said the Pole,
‘and itis not Likely tht every manuger sell inquire of
fag to the character of the author who sends in
a piece.
Adair made no reply.
“‘Vexed,' suid the Pole. ‘Actually and positively
vexed because he bas lost a chance of having a play
enbmitted to an ignorant London audience. Haye more
ambition, my friend’
“Core the play" replied Adair, impatiently. “You
donot thiok Lumeuch an idiot. But there is an end.
L think, M. Wolowska, you told me that you were
‘About to gireme some employment. It would be a
charity, for my mind wants occupation.’
“Mr. Huwkesley and Mr. Lygon wish to find Mr.
Urqubsrt. Will you like to assist them in their re-
searches?” ? 5
‘Researches! As if he could not be found in a quar-
ter of an hour.”
‘That is beneath you, then? Well, we must think
of something else. Only, os you haye so recently been
ill, do are G0 out too soon into the nir.’
* Bal
“ Obey orders, M. Adair,’ said the Pole, turning up-
on bim with an imperative gesture. ‘Remain here un- +
til ight nd itis not improbable thut I may have
komething for you to do. At all events, wait and
jearn.’
Erpest Adair looked at him steadily, and purened ~
him with that a8 thie Pols left tho room. Ten min-
‘utes Jater Adair left the house.
“By Jovel’ said the manager, as Adair's card was
pat into his band atthe hotel, ‘this is too much. He
is 20 horribly afuid of losiug a chance for his piece that,
illor well, he hunts me up. Iam engaged.’
But Adair followed close upon the garcon, and stood
at the little table beside Aventayle, ;
A gentlemanly-looking fellow, and there docen't
seem much the matter with bim,’ was the dual thought -
‘that passed through Aventayle’s mind. The next was"
the mental inquiry how to get rid, inthe easicat man=
ner, ofa man who had been so very unfavorably rece
ommended to bis attention.
and itis not of the pl
Mr. Aventayle,” eai
‘The manager's face, at this
rompt speech, was again
one of those atadiea in which tho real.
the real
ve some conversation with yon!’ ssid —
Adair, gravely, and without taking notice of the
speech. =
Ayentayle had been ee him, and bad bis
own reasons for being displ: at the visit, and yet
he Fielded to tho influence of Ernest Adait's’ manner,
und ssid, though not over-graciously:
“Well, yest you wish!
* Lmust ask to see you in a private room,’
“Phis way, then,’ said Aventayle. And ag heypreet
ceded Adair up-sturs the woniger sald to bimeelt, ‘I
have locked my trank, and Thaye got my watch'on,
and my moncyin my pocket, Idon't see what harm
ho cau dome. I amas tallasiic, if be rises tomur-
der me—but I don't tee what good that would do him.*
With this pleasant review of his position, Aventayle
led the wyay to his own room,
«T would repeat at once,’ said Adair, taking a sest,
and speaking with reriousness, ‘thutT havo no iuten- ~
tion of saying & word upon the subject of a play which
Tsent to you. Tecan quite understand that circum.
stances haye induced youto consider you are better ©
withoutit. There isapend ofthe matter.’ ,
“The play is a yery clever play, neveribelese,” said
Mr, Aventayle. i
‘Let os forget it, if you please, Mr. Aventayle.
wish ro peal Upon & mucli more important matter,”
* Which conse: v -
ros me }" ~~
. = 7 al
; - mazar ’ ra0f : ®
=F - $ "
r NEW-YORK SEMIL-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 18, 1861, 7
« incipal, but you will be glad—more | te Z 8. H W R E 0 Court of the Tullerice, ived | march of hy vilizat &
PN al Re a Tean ear an independence, but I wish to doit in T E AR FO TH UNI N, With loud applause. Ho spokous bine | to Erglindnothwan enemy both font Rae ae | 4 TFementoos seclamations, which were followed bE
‘2 . wht fact, spoke an follown: ‘or her | three cheers for Col,
TSowe ‘swindling company, I dard say,’ thous , in Panne Lee + Fond | A AKO, Kwootd havo Ler be true to horelh, Le Col. Kremont | ;
Bite aud Koreiga Dramastiste’ Mu , ly worth . myself, tho . Poe AteMMRN: | Tind | England would p hor mill SPEEC) p
aly Translation Sociay, very kel. Bai Se a eee ae ceaeeapaton a Rnsland | MEETING OF AMERICANS IN PARIS. | ERM Weak fhe ranaved trun {by own comntry, erates Teh Lint down te sbeiee | a Them ee
"teatch me.” chi , ~ SPEECHES THE HON. WM, AYTON, THE to th rentios a er interferonce in dofensa of the robela of the Soutl .
ise ne soup. Aventayle rer cecal sagas, ge flashed Geopte Hare WON, CASSIUS. 3M. CLAY, "THie Howe ANSON | Gal ieee sea the eet ar nopeech: | WH Force unto Wo that woteh seo ba n cals to Sony senna es ee Uf ritices rem oae
have bad ag interview with the e lef of " i lang 3 BURLINGARIESCORN : whenever called for Tt i ‘uss well us to them—at a blow to destroy
Pat you bave hosed from thet sgentlemsin a good deal | mauaged to live there rmvog. foryears re Rema ligt deaann Ta | ey aah See tee ey an 0 | forever. ‘Tho interes of Ih Ponguiidenes unt regard with which I have Just been
in the ‘came direction—in the. pres tyrerey aud sill moro deeply sensible to your kind
3 f the slightest cousequence toourpres. | |‘ Tuut attempt woald be hovelems for me. Lam . G aide i t k
went eee teas ia ST suay conclude bas hlped Famed by my employers that if Cpresame togo to} A most important meeting of American citizens took that our leone ‘ui Ae He ride nea Lofon, and the making of successful rebellion | T'thank you very slvece Teenie Geel ee
on tg Your opinion of me. ted with that es- | engaye me sballbe tofrneat cota Place yesterday at noon, in the Great Hall of the Hotel } ated—not by the netions of others, but by the nee: | impossible. {loulnpplanie.|” Especially does France | vare that ¥ do not receive theme Mofo be ‘a
BE Mog Se bps eg myself fora | du Louvre, very nearly 200 perwons being present. On | fut of portions of oar own connteymen. Nations, | Au wafety, in’ our unity and ‘progperity—for be | egrets 9 noe Feceive th to the partiality of feiond
> a say rou have the means of know- | acter. And without seeking to blu ; " 01
timable body, the pelike, you ae pace: otk melo-dromatic purpose, Mr A venuayie Tray eay that | enteriog the room, one coal have imagined that the like individual, are eomotimes spoiled Dace ‘ween us thoro is no antagonism ip and to that eort of attachment whiv 4 soldier
Presets r a may. eay that G hoar.| ie doos not fallow ns Togieml roquongs | WAMt her silks, Lor Leaudiee, ber- wines, het pore always feels for the banner under eth
. fart therefore with .the propo- | Ho employer, so informed, would be justified in retain- | pinion wasfor Ty featlve tables ty ‘ celaing, ho hi : dl Shieh he has fought.
ie per aaes xwered. petit Pe ppieiony it webs | ing mes" 5) ion a purely festive purpose, na three orever thore is dissension in a country it reaulte Wy hor cloths, her fuer cottons; her thournd | (Hear, hear.) ‘Tobin (Ar, Burlingame) and the other
loaded with plate, cut glass, flowers, and other objects } from the wrongs and copreesions of Goverment, In | Seles of mnoquinled taste. friends nround me who have spoken Letay DI acoe
«This T was not altogetler unpropared to hear,” said ts very opporites Te eocina to | O*0% our ments, oor grains, and all that; while ake | the stundaet ort MULCH ICI raat aa
amg pervon not toe rar hat opinion’ said Aven- | Avantnyle: “Then, ito whan eeeiee ae you wish | recreative to the eyo, ran down the whole length of | Or case It resulte from
ma per a rt Tee ew the pleshoraof its abundance and prosperity, | W!l\Mot euvy us tho prospority of one rudor munufio- | Tis themahs Tecaserue
Are als aoe, Se mene) the imme room. ‘The lntaton was to breakfit | I We wantobeuteakot'm rales uni eta Aang seagate ia Sr pang Us | boro with you the heal oF te detec eae Who
a Se Ithe moans of serving inends | _ ‘ Well—you are very good—you are d—dinsolent,’ | Plensnntly first en fo express eentiments and pase | people, who complain eubatantially of nothing. We © line to sel their battle xlorionsly. And they have ootne nmong, Un
e ii 7 7 id Franco, and Tt H da i B
: resolutions on the Secession which haa to unfortunately | Who know the condition of our country and the valne | 8 Vous usta, and Spain, and Mexico, and | here, with thelr habitual el '
p stammered ont the manager, in the excces of Lis uston- | Te!tio . 7 | oof it Ms all th ‘! eloquence, to convey to our
fre can do me no barm to hear you, M. Adair, | ment. What doyou mech tir!” risen in the United States. At the end of the room reba fu feta ough snl i isd be fremerved (Tremendon : uanleratte doveeetey aoe tbe senate of our
thong yes certainly do your beet tu déter me from do | | ‘What say. I propose to, yon to giva men en- | floated the French fag over a bust of the Busperor aid fing fx YOu, ava come together on this oceaxion to | Wire "Eon whe Youd prlucipes of natural law, | bounded adaition the cee coasted our ne
ough, J orm Taunt Bees eh Eien rota gaorbitane | om either aide that of the United State, displaying its | give expremion to gree (ethos, oF anceeeen £8 | Wehich ic wan the plore Puuetples of natural lave, they rallied to ita calls, (Cheeray) “A. foow dane Woe
Your friend, Mr- Hayrkealey, his come to eae Arran (ar eee eset Te aE Na DLE, wall Soowen Nand and epee, Meal Lie erage respect fur the Tawa and Conatitation of your country, | 10 mdern sega mae eae Tespondl to our honored fag war trait rake anger oat heed
Tepe ide, Mr Hawk y tap ; WS. wae ar he oll Ro f
Seated cate’ clinracter., Kam perfectly ac- | act Libersily, Tvabail have the additional ad. | were seated, nso great number of young and elegantly | fh{* i kvod time, Your friends there afenow tenting | Pane patrlotisa of Gur vutlonslity, my heres Sen hin Ivar’ with brave, heute ook
; i ] tho question 1€ you have aceuntry. f q "
oaloted with their object, and wit all the circam- | Fuotage of els able to defy tho malice of my | drewed wouen wore present, tho coupedail was moat | wage ied HE You avo a onntrye, Atstem haliy Tene outlen ct Siteerys " Delenda est | strong: arma ik Kedotense,® ha lause.], Wo drink
xy, oUF brave and loyal countrymens. [Itec
Mances of the story they vate ome toinvestigate. If | friends here, because, when they come to you with | gtriking, An eecelleat beaktnat having been daly } tion without nname—a focus im quo for w misorable | C2réAox0 ? (Long continued cheorn| to thom tod
honored, existence, ‘The world cannot ox, 4, nnd Joust of all ‘Tho Prosident then eaid that 9 Lelographfe dispatoh | newed choors] Paithfolly, hove our acattered:
year : ill | their revelatioas, you will be able to anawor, first that
Youure,uot, aud T think this must ho the case, it will | theie rox po ab ea EE c cee
upare their foclings it you should Tearn the business | ¥OU kuow overytiing, und wecondly that y Dr. Thomas W. Evana rose and proposed that the | ¢% England oxpect, that we shall disgrace our Saxon | had beon reeolved giving nows from the Untiod Staten | People responded to them, from Tualy, from England,
fom one who, like myeelf, is were legal maching, | ing.’ : aa W. By p Mneage by pormittirg a Government which has accotie | to the 18th, wlich cal i ing | 88d from France. Well’have they shown they, too}
4 : 4 “ T perceive that you.sre que incapable of compre- | office of President of the day abould be filled by Mr. | Wyenee by to the 18th, which could not fail to intoreat tho menting, ey
rather than from ove of tuose elowelyinterested.! = | ding the insult: you are alfring to me, and tothe | jy ©. Conedin, of New-York. % plished #0 much for humantt tings | can cross tho seas and change their akies, and
Prvfession to which Ihave the honor to belong,’ said
withil
to go ont without atrugafe adit need bey nfeh'g | (A xertlomun nour then rend tho diyateh i quenieg
Mr. Tygon, and bis fricud buve come On a vi
ee yee : 5 Tha moles Bir beat oem hp scales strogle oa the world ax not soon. ‘One Ulin eost | which will bo found embodied in our Ametieon mons
r , i ,and | Aventayle. notlon ; nue aud it th . ae .
AEE poa sore Naya a Ee ey ead bad Casey ace Aventayle,’ anid Adair, with much | Mr. Cowdin took the chiir, and after the applanse | TLoud chose) MEA Eyes invored | "A Preseding colnan, and whith wan loudly cheered)
Tsce, Mr. Aveotayle, from your fave, that I meal be coolneny< wa. bara hitherto § ken ike, jen of the | which greeted bis appearance had wubided, ross and angument. it is gnouy to ray tho Hthat mays | SPEECH OV "THK NON. ANSON NURLINGANE,
misery yh t hich has | world. ‘Do let o# infuse eentimontality into our ' ame tho point in dispute—that 0 t
Pe. ee tall, oF pretend that we beliove in tho cignity of @ | cue o snxion co. cownm Saal Confederation, "it ceused to bo wach in 78h when Wa | gcTH® HOR. As Harngwine, Ameriean Miniterto tho
“Certainly,” eaill Aventaylo, ax soon'aa he could re- | trade that compels an educated man to pad Wis lee und | 4,,, SP! OuNTHYAEN, LADIXS, AND Gentiewan: | Present Conatitutfon was formed. Tt th no compact | Court of Vienna, woxt rose and spoke ns followa:
gover fri Bis atooishawent at these revelations, ‘co: | seu bt, cheeks with paint to amase any vagabond | rete thank yon, meat bearle a ah Bee as | beuwen Seas aR Rome TU ts no compact | Court Paxsroe¥, LADING, AND CLENTTAMRNS Eros
tainty Lhad no idea thir wuything 40 puinfol was eon- | Whocan lind sixpance to pay his way to the gallery.’ | iva don ae In culling unem me te reside on this oc | “Ause, Ut the option of an
nected with my friends’ busiueas hore. conclude that ee cin AS ae Jay ago, for he was 8 '00 | casion, Forgetting considerations Of interest, of | With aa euch, recognized ax such, by evory civilized | that patrlouiamn which seams: ha ovory oye and svwolls | ¢aHion, ani ait in throwing buoke @ cootiuent into bare
you must be telling me—’ TAWA OG IRBVE Tp ees eee SE Lie sadlen seh | arty tau af sectfon, we micet ua Americans, citizens | Power on the fuce of the earth-—and who aver heard | inevary broast, Chol itfit that the olildren of the i Taal je aexbest nowhere welive codperation, but
a te teaea they did ane ene beaned le tea pul Ne” |'oe lie Untded States, deairiog’ no higler epraliadisce Kove at eebctt aeblled to a nation? [Cheers] Wo | lind of Wasbington sould in the lund of Lunfayetta, | Wo look for the aympulty wollen ane world yivos tom.
‘I meat (o ey, telling me what is within your own | cilise Whey ig porepencate fife airs YouLteNK seitel Ch us T must, that the tme for spooch- | Know of robellion and. of revointion, and. wo recog. | renew thelr vows tothe great Principles for which © Are willing to work ont our own des-
Pano ; Pare OU ss man nels unldlpm Asche way ox poate) | res cots hha Passel and tua interom eo as Fa ea at Tight andor cortain elrcumnatanioes, But | those men atraguled. [Applause,] And wa aceordingly
Perfectly, Mr. Aventayle,.a statement which you | {Otis in bis act, had ‘etter go i 7" | itis well, nevertheless, that we have mot togethior to- | ht publicist, what writer upon international law, | do here und How rooew thotn, uid swear by the aoc
yrll be te nore ready to believe when I farther ins | Uell done good inthis world! || ®t Ge Totton vocmerde of ad cara amet tomsthir to: haa over told ‘ua when und whore the right of ecen: living God that we will sustain that great Goverament
form yon that Tam the person who Ww instruc | {16 may beso,’ eaid Adair; ‘bat you. see T do countrymen, to whom, in, Your name, 1 bidweordial | Mom Vegina aud Yendst” The word, ty o Which resulted from their blended eiforte, and breathe
aeotil in involving Uoth ladies 10 thele—muafirtanea.’ | decatve, you unto my nottvns of the calling L propose | Traicone., (Anpinsne} This line gad dala fi Og. fate of things in our country, Ie a dslu- | the oxulcaut hope that, like thele holy memories, 1ewill
* You were the py, the datostor, eid Aventayle, | 10 adopt: Thave nov told yon-my terms details ex- | emis. Ay tblanee | This Large and distingula Son. abe fncte show It wicked, canseleas rebellion. | ondure foruvor. [Applause] Tt seems to mo, tice 1 ‘© welcome buck
with an irrepressible gesture of dicduin. Liliware ur have stated theun ond to ore eee Bee | tive land, is a happy augury of the deep intoreat eater: Wablng more notbiug lee. [Tremendous mpplause.| | have been Hore, that I have received the inprosalon— holr alleginnco.
Ernest smiled. Tp ase Ritee aera but this will imply co | tined by'all, in sustaining the Government in ite do- Wo ca nametinos usked how this civil war will ond. | Leannot tell whenos or why—certaluly not from. anys Osa
“It was more than that,’ heeaid, ‘but Idid not hope I may se clupagteoaste (Eas aud well a5 Nore | termination to maintain the Constitution, the Laws Waeenary fix the times or sonsonn of ite tormination, | thing Ehaye roud or hoard—surely not from anything conduct provoked. Dit they
comalhiea orm bea boektsth acseatan laceapectto you, but will siinply ta aiptoce of canton. | OT ea abaritan shane coon cee || hme We sain Ave can eco the oud. ‘Tho rolative | derived frou the reticent ruler of thie gillant po
What wort of baryuiu!” OM AED UR Ot mata aa erie in wou’ | Union—tho result of the world's progress, wus, not strength of the two sections of the country foroiells | that tho fooling which swayed thy Mroueh
* One into which think you may enter without any | He te otfer Lhnve mado, and, in tact) Emakeit only | formed ror ourelven alone, but tortie cient Rati a {usure of the controversy. Wo have bean told that | fathors allt xurvives, Iercoma to mo that they do not
imputation. on your Konor, een is rye a oe aan objec e e D, va | wan, He, therefore, who by word or deed, docs aight the race i not to the awift nor the battle to the | mock at usin our Lae calamity, that they do not ‘ mtry
TTianvecnclte tabelenesiae wae) fh ene iy ftunyeridak hy our) iexda} a arviea|| Dorsey dedtroviag Eatealon Tree oa pirengy” but this T think, in tempornt matters at Tenat, | tnlsropreeent us in thelr preas—thae thole stateuned do flonallty (flour, hour) We shall maintain thes ta
‘Ywished to imply that ulthongh it might bo im- | ¥ ya ey vi mare. {Ont nnleas they are us un- | 47) ‘country, but an enomy Gait tes [Choera.} ‘The | {#the exception, not the rile. ‘The long delay und for- | not compare ua to ‘Carl #, and our enemien to Greeks ir pas ta rity, in the face of avery evil and at
proper for mo to mike a propoail to’ ona of the gentle: | grateful as ipa neo ere tena are, bim- | Carthyginkin general brought hia child to tho altar | bearance of the Government have ted some minds to'| {laughter}; "that they donot spuuke of ““belliyorent (xery haan. Above every conrioration in our coune
imen’ who are priacipally interested, 1t might be open He speaks devilish well, nto him: |lto: take an’ oath of) cosielees vengence agninet donbt ite power, but this was uot the quict of weak- | rivhts’’ in suo o Away fs to Toavo un to Lofor that thoy Tes nntraiayal learned to love it—one and indiviai-
to you, as their friend, to listen to mo, withoat com- | &¢lf “He bas learned elve - Adair,” | the onemies of bie country. Bo ours a higher, | nee and timidity, butrather of a conscious atrenyth, | would mako morebandise of our misfortanes, and open | blo—[loud acclamations|—now and oreray and eo we
ai7ouy as tusie friend tou Beanid gob that te ulea you have suggested ig tobe |S eotiae sae nar ase Ko alae a This delay, too, wus auperinduved fy tho fuck that the | allonr portato tho Rleuton prize. {Applauso.| | Linke | will matntain ity we will do onr daty loyally, and we
aby yest that Dum ready to hear you." cptertained for a moment, but—a—if you did come to | Bement ae to tne ‘reat principles of liberty and use | mukses oft ro people, N rth and Went, never belioved | not thore distant wllusionw to deepou your rogarda on willmake no compromise with treason, aod uo surron~
“Lowill speate, then, with Me Mitte regard to words | Bugland, you would not wish to reiain your—your | Mtucbment to, the great principles of founded, and, if | {Hat the men of the South would bring tho matter to | tho ovo hand, o¢ Co rouso your resanfmone ngwiniat « | dor to rebellion, (Long continued chestlug |
as boconice u more policeman, Otherwise, of course, I Cian » anid Adair, emili © Cortainl need be, in the spirit of ourfathers, to pledge onr lives, the dreadful fasno of civil war. ‘They could not roallze | kindred people on tho othor, “Kucouso not the Suxon | ‘Tho Hon, Mr. Haldeman, American Ministor to.
might euter inte Mistores, afer extention, and bo | A Ungatelle’ asid Adair smiling. «Certainly not. | oor cri tncn ad oe mee Tei Sea | Ma Tiny, Cousiderable portfon of our people | Hearts [De MeClintock—" That in right") My | tho Court of Stockholm, was next called on; but
fon. Tint Lappreheud that’ my best cuinee of bringing | XM migut call me Aveutayle i€ you Uke, and make | UF fertunes, (Cheers.] Ie wasn remark of the } could willfully throw off theirnlogiunce to the Federal | frloud aay that In righty yer, Llnovy the heart of oll merely spoko a fow woll judged sentences, thankiny
you to my ie rniilllba by stuting the caso as nakedly ane romance about my pedigree,’ illustrious Washington (whose very yrave iy deaocrated) | Government, which toy had only known, ax wo | Eneland le pond, Bot, dann Amerlean, I cannot bo rR i ie
but it in nation—treated | spond to your call with all my heart, in the apirit of
‘in war, fratrh
, ud desecrate our
Hear hear.| ‘They cannot bo pore
ber our comtry and destroy our pa=
fe wont ont witli aelieht bow, and the manager | }! : i { thought, by its blessings. But tho cannon’ at Fort | indiilurent to tho langunge of a portion of the Kugliay | tho meting for rocolving. lin Kindly, declaring at the
CO rn A hendnirrh Saunier sent somothing after him which sounded like an oath, catinatlon by tee came oy Re ater enced) in, oUF | Samter routed thom, ke the blast of a hoe [Ap- | pres, norto tho lunguige of a ferw of Hopland’s negtens | sumo time that lo cone dered. tr unnocemary to add
TOM Had Sie eel tered Beat eae eealey. ila (To be continued.) worth of character appreciated by the ial bf adver- | Plsuse.}. If thoy were slow to nudorstund, alow to ree | mene L know, wn my frivod. Alre Clay bun anid, thot | anything to wontiments so well exprosied by tho able
ipsarviaiayla quoationaih ee orenic. ae esloro ee tity." So will itever be; nud when thin conflict is | Siz the'truth of their position, they wery quick to | wo have derived our language, iitorature, wn lava aponkers who hnd ded bi
PCPs e ee ra ae y 2 2 SWEETHEART. over, the Union will stand forth. pureed und puryied, | Meetite ‘Tho instant terrivle uprising ofut lenst twon- | {rom hor. Noman bene lewer than 1 to hora. | #2! MV
Ee eases MY LITTLE SWEETH y tho wouder und adwirution of tho world, [Appluuse.| | '¥ millionn of poople, naif by w single impulec, wus | joatio antecedents, hut L must be, pormnitted to rome | ‘Tne following gontlomen in succession apoke, and
; ; Ax! and are they of whom no poet writes, ul k ty cd | aublime.. "Whe history of the wurld, anclentormdors in which sho has Toon placed by those | were much applauded: Dr. McClintock, Cupt, Syrmtnes,
‘“Tmutt: begin b that, in the case of one of : f Nay more, the greit churacters which, the oxlucncice ; \ fy , Capt. By
So rclearpnoatr inreeoel tiara da cneee Bee Cane, aD teller eure somo nights | Willcall forth, are destined to be. reconfed uipsy: tee henotticg moreso, And desis onuy now that trum | who aestne Co sive exproaon to Hor ontimonte, This,| the Rey. C, U'Thryor, the Rey. AM, Lamton, Mr, W.
ringing wattorsto a friendly driauyenient, Mr. Ur- | gia childleas motters eho on 1 nesomo nights Payee of blstory, os anong the brightcet heroes of the | Coanaga ou aur ceyblation to the present liour, the | Kill ny—aver mlnd(Ul of the ouon—thut_ whan x | B- Strong, and Major Beliver.
Qubart's character, and the information of which he Frere en eee, hinoteenth century, (Hear, hear.) ‘Tbe struggle we he moves qoceen abtongor.tharts ot the prone eS SPENT UTES bho TF ‘The procendingw torminuted about 4 o'clock, aftora
ligyom hinikelftorhaypoataeed hinvdlastadeh Ge dltaie Done for the day, aod time enough to see uve ontered upon ix a momentous one. ‘The rebels | MMent; novor more able to meet any contingency | generous pooplo Lis blotted from. {tw momory the re P p
See aoe ngairet laval made ae ata AML Le wide floors are, bod aig, denyerate; dateraiued to raje or | Meh may ute fun fran. or domealo war, Ih | enti reola ona of wo wary in eihae kind | display of patotefecliye tomtrawed In unsalmity
Dg tne, 4 5 i Swopt cleau of playthings; they, as needs must be, +s na aye CoBbert dunyer is if this rebellion continuo that the whole | Wire to rouse thom aguin with tonfold runcoh, [Ape
and Mr. Urqubart bimeeltia walldig atont Paris like Have (ie enough for tour S| [RECT NE RY coiiry mnie ae ono man by cinmon imps, Wit | HNiae] And Ha Sil ftthee Ma etaAt eof
A ronriug lion yeeking whoin Nie wy devour, oF rather , 3 ‘ a bar to refen tll besouib wmiltdey power rather thaw wn: wxricuitural | foe or wgainnt a, wo will {nthe Lahgunge ot oul _ MARREE D
seeking ono pereon whom he wishes to devour. Bat there are gricfs more aa : . ' and commercial people, Bot in tho mean timo wonnk, | tnguishod friond Mr. Dayton, ‘wottlo oun own alfalte
“Phuv is a most offeus ve tou in which to speak of ‘Than ever any childless mother had— Hab my countrymen Be nor dlamayod)’ Welyiog upon) Coeta tha siicit of datinnen, Vue ge at a et ee Wo ill put down rebeltion on out
Hie misfortune of au hovcrsblo aan,’ said Aventayle; | > You know them, who do smother nature's erics | tho justice of oir cause, the unuuluity of thopeople, Mike ths outeido world will feavo uu lone. We de uot | own relly und chal reverye nijuicke aod mack dae leo Ci
‘bat no matter. Whois the poron he is searching Under poor masks aud the protection of a rigliaous God, sro have nothing Hpaire auympatby of miei oe Grae es ee | ete whoever, for whatever cause, Abull bo | nOOdy UCR ET eee an,
fon Of smiling, dlow despair— vo fear, | [Applauts-}) Traltors) Wave Inaugamted wae | wall of, udkud of one princi T thank God I | found tn complicity with the moat causolees rovolt thot | ” Sfoser Ballon, William Nopay te Liutles Tougher of
* Myee Who put your white aud unudorning bair to establish tyranny, and can’ we shrink from it inde |'"0¥9 found gusts dulog oy wats curope—' | ever ltted ite against w noble Gover: |. Win tudker acura ee ‘
«Your e Oat of your way, and keep at homely tasks fonso of liberty 1 They have sown tho wind—thoy | pnbfor tose who distrast gs, who do powers | mont ahd a qi civilization, (Continued aps | BANKB—GILBEIVT—At Hudson Clty,N. J., on Saturday, Jone
« ¥es, am the object of his wrath.’ f Unblest with avy pruizos of men # eyes, shall reap tha whirlwind. Whatevor fs neceassty; | cerqir government, wlio lANe Wry he Presont condi- | plyuao.) To not quarrol with monty oyiolone—Tdin- ) 1» ri NShMG (BE, Hardy M. Banka af New-Xork
‘Then you," ssid Aveotuyle, bave contrived in Till death comes to you with his piteous care cither of monsy or of men, iaat our command. ‘Twenty, | tidy: qiti{oun in ghe! Waited ‘Mtavew, oirtrae ee | ee Ge pa eee nec amenes rally against | chy; les erie: Ober of ation Uy
fome Way, I conclude, to pot-on his wind aguinst his And to unmarriageble beds you go, millions of people ure aronsed in bebulf of this encred sealed joy UC thers be ans) K nay nguin, Ioave ua | us batt would be glad to bring’ those Whore ood vray ceea tee dey ane 2 elt ay
Wife, snl he desires to punish you.’ Saying. *{t is not much—'tis well, if eo Chute =the rotsction of Orie common, parsnt-our be- | iste hands olfi—Rebellion, ia, mot ievalucen aut | oplaloM. feo country's rake, C covet, into views ‘ot Mtooklype
‘The flush cume over Aduit’s cheeks and forebead. We ouly be made fir,” loved couutry, at whose very vitals treusou pre torth | Seveasion, as a political principle, im someilinge un- | touchiny one alfulra idontieal with my owne-thor who 0 Wedaosday, Jane
Ayou nyle had struck hi lwed, nuconscions that he Aud looks of love await us as wo rise"? Fa eer ate Areeoy the docros: lis gone Forth lhnawht Le Lato bes muds food Gare by ie aoe i Lave LR CU Teen, wuoasiaei0 We Clelatt of Nowe
Ba wvellhiced lady tine had not entered cheer | -My.crossinnot as hardasthelre to bear, | ap‘t Lak Breedom's blovr, an it must bo cerribi, bo | KEOWD- Ie Into Ne mile yood o iin polltfoal riuht. | aluco L have boou loro—who have fallen nto tbe Jutul 1B ltubbell of we
of a well-placed ludy—thut bad uot outered the mana- 7 rosea eer Weralbre Vouicky) hard WaGeives:ir Tasks therapy boino] | herages haar jp ews ea eo Ee prison in || fallaoy uf Calboun; und Believe that ane Geeenmency
ger's houd; that Eruest should be the dastardly epy Body eb alla fp mua arels ormejor oulme} cessation of war; no balting ut the Capital, nor at REAM, at profeasonul life, thus mprtties idm compuct Detwoon, Staton, and. hit anphgan did | BNOSOAME—At Pine Vato WY. on Thorsday, Jan 6, b
Who bad betrayed, or, perhaps, alaudered ter—that Tho Utter cltsLel farmer bo: Hicmond; nor-At Churleston, nor oF Atouspomery; wor" Pou Have been éuely ealind to mech: tones of I accede oly tiey have, Metal Wa cunt areefo Tron 0 be Bilas Win be ase,
PEs likely coongh. Bat Aduir bud mastered bimeclf Who led the difisies with him like Lis Tenbs— soy whore until Freedom's, troops aball have replanted |e inky bour ajon ourrights, “Tho commental tt it But in our thoory of Government, Wales would NM HORN—ALMdale Toland, Long Toland, om
Before he spoke syuid, Carved hi ferpictarés (on shy cislking-pall Freedom's Stura and Stripes on evory areensl, and | tive feon much agitated by tho tlireatewed: iesu Have aN mueh right to recede from England, gud Nore O12, by the Rev. Francis (rake, Henry V-
“It is not co, siz. Unfortunutely, Mr. Urquhart be- ‘And cat say ee ee HO eae every fort and every edidce from. which mesacribaions | Tettensof murque mndirepriaal by tho so-called Gre mandy from France, ie South Carolina anit Albans Now-York, to Ida L. Van Horo, daughter of Abaee
Joven he hus reasons fur thiukiuy tut 1 have injared ne gut my nepeanon Bis hia and fofuriated mob bas houled them down. [eur] | cratq Government of the South. 1 have looked | from tho Unlced States. (1 J Ours in not a com thy farmer plsen.
lithat wont down with ELD—DAUKEM—-At White Plains, on ‘Thuredsy, Jane 13,
but it isn Government of the poo- Hea Biaphen Held of Myo, ta Mian Mary
at preseut remove that conviction,’ Bolors that sugguer-tie wax gone, the the one band there is aunger accompynied with | Cf Bese privatcerey "und if I! wtvonted eet i
‘The: Beople, for the people, and a wo declared to
krass
y told me yon were a rascal,’ said Ayentayle, Hind clioked td path Which to tho akoep-fleld led, | Tattoq honor avd inevitable succets;); tad, on tke arigtP(and I deute to. speak with yes ate
shougt lie nad xearcely intended to utter the thought, Sovolt on’aveninpiatraie other, there is davger with indelible shame and utter deueg, und seubject. to correction, in reference to be on tie vory trontlots of that instrumont itsolt; there,
‘Bo lid Adair, coolly. ‘Tuere aro Avebining ontalieat Hala creche bis head destruction, It ia caid that Lord Byron, whens boy, | thy laws of a foreign country) [lod applause], France | glittering Milo m star, is the langango: “We the
nud Wrong tat one baroly od eaalee ahaa D provonted his comrades from dewoliahing hls) scloyl+ | WAyT think, lusve ua vlowele sieve see ie ce peoplo do ordain and establish thin Conutitation,’”
ri uule, room by showing them their futhory’ nawos onthe | ioe lawn Golds L thigh tal hut # cuptuiu who takes | aud aguin {tte declared that thin Constitution and the
i very pretty sot of bullet-girls, Rongh wintry weather came, and when it sped, | walls. Shall we bo less wise, lees gratofal than schuol- of a foreign privutecr imgnilty of u pleaticul | laws dade to pursuunco thereof aball be tho mupreme
t object is to thow you that I um not so ‘The emorald wave boys? ‘Shull we heeitato to preserve and defend the hut the Mrench citizen who sball enlist ia a | law of tho lund, Lt is « Government than oatablialiod,
his honor. No explinutious of wiue, or of others, could Ono day stopped singing ut bis plow—alas! Jn fuch u stroygle there, may Vo danger; but on | Sry is pas TU Wi Me ga pis ee olay ee
aise June 4, Willlam D. Lent
County, Ns ¥., to Misw Ellzagetls
1 bit that, if it could be made worth my Swelling above my little sweethcart's grave, ‘Temple of Freedom, reared by our futhors, upon the | forivn service without the authority of the Emparor | « Government resting on the good will of the pooplo—
while, Lcould do someting that even you would con- With such bright Subbly flowers was set about, wails of which are inacribed the numes of Washiovton | Josey all, Ie Tights axe French cifveo, 3, Lhut no | that will flowing forth into pructienl Govornment
sider & good act. I thought he blow them ont, and Adams, Jefferion and Brankli, Madison an 11241 | pritos of » privatecr can stuy iu wrench port over | through tho forma of the organie Inw to whieh. they
‘ But you wish to be paid for it.’ And so took comfort that he wus not dead. _ Henry and Otis, Pinckney and Hanilton? fEea twenty-four hours unless detained by tempest; and | bave assontod—a Government around which clnstor eo
* Yea, aud paid highly. But yon wil i cheert.| Permanently dissolve our National Union! aon
Taave to oller eomethity Which ie Sor oy eee For I was of a rude and ignorant crew, Replace the binneroftcsedom with the Diack fing of | (hAbas.® consequence. aiireican banoces
tell you thst Ihave icin my power todo for one of ae Hesee Delle ec Wipataver thinks aye Parnoy | Break up our Mederal Government! Tram- | sy our Wouthera Stutes. (Loud chears.] Ir {nm exc, | Teta auch w Got
ro ean be no condemna- | many momories, und which, to us, is the noblest that
wlty | exer shod its Ulosaings on ‘mortal men. [Ajplante)
ment that a few traitors, because
Jone 11, by the
Lui Patios df
these unfortunate Jadies whul ppily, Were the expression of 4 hidden liw; le under foot the countless blessings which our fathers io SO TT iT) ill | they have by out-voted, would overtsrow, nnd sond ‘sou of the latm Count Mautlew
ehince of doing for Cocaine ee CO And with a wisdom wiser than I know f Farchased for us at ro dear n rate, and with so miuch aie of al rae im polate pinonnin woald entablhah fn te pace one born. of thoit own cae Cletor Holna dl Cearola to Mary Teabel, daughter of tho late
“Or cleuring her reputution?’ asked Aventayle, eeaci pain Ple baeaniaaa, out of things | immortal honor Gi ad At cannot, it must not, At | between the Government of Branca nnd our own. I piles, reatiny it not on the will of tho’ people, bat on | gre fliiNG—HOUSTON—On Wednesday, Javo 12, by the
eagerly. a “ 7 ete sg shall not be. Let al eval, olbisaay sWierayar forth sincerely hype thit we may buve trouble nowhore out- | Slavery ms it cornerstone. ‘Chin contest isnot ono | Mov, btoves Mallow, Wis. Bering of Voukery, ts’ Biloa ee
+ Of making her husband believe it cleared—which And be they named with shudd rings of fear Join: hand ‘and "heart in’ tho solemn pledye to upholds! side tig fake of our own country. [Long-coutinued | between two parties equally divided, ax somo suppore June 11, t'St, Goerge’s Chorch,
‘Will unswer the sume purpose, aid Adair. ‘Had never, ia bis lifo, been half so near and defend the flag of our Union note and forever. Lot cheariny.] it to bo; for pollcal power, bat it i'n sereat atroyslo yay, D. Dy Dr. tenty Slack to
‘Do you meun tuat you can wunutucture a Tie, and ‘As when I'eit all day with checks uukissed, there be no faltering in our ranks—no aworving from sie ore yeaa for principles, for the integrity of our sociouy und Goy- ‘oul, all of Uitaelty
Wish to'be paid for doing it—that's plain speaking, 1 And listened to the whispar, very low, EB geass dh Peale. ean roi speed: tot C meVGhby. eee aii LAY. erent, between the highest elviliasion GC pat Wednesday, Jove 13
fancy 1 i ‘That said our love, above death's wave of woe, ily resume oar ovward murch of true glory; the glory © Hou, C. M. Clay, Amortcan Minister to the and the Ulackest barbariaw on the other, pplanse, ot Bet *
‘ Practical and to the purpose. No, Mr. Aventayle, Was joined together like the seamless miet, | of knowledge and witdom; of froth und justice; of | Court of St. Poterabarg, next adlressed tho meeting in | It ia nota contest between sections. On if one side, ci tunore,
Ido not pncpore to manufacture wlie, Aclady hae Leon 5 Unjon and Liberty. (Enthusiastic applause.) ho follow . ox has been stated, aro twenty millions cryatolized into | wenkoRAPy—NULLUS—Ou Deeiday, Juno 1, by the Rey.
demned idence whieh be And often yet, upon the shining track j i fornia RE td a one great flabting mass, and in aympathy with these | Dr loghian, Cape J, Updeerail, Ualied Stator Arman te
Sada omerranine cea See en (Of te ald faith, come tack MojonBolovén of Califyrnia proposed that tbefollow-il'\ “Gyr eux Had desired to go wliere my Govern: | are millions in tho Sonth who aro in tho thrall of m| ‘liztveth H, daughter’ of Comasuder Oucar allure, Valea
oppo x” as are uv Z ~, a ‘ice-Presic : * . f i Dep
the worlu siould ilways eilt evidence, onlees he thinks My childish fancies, never quite subdued, ing gentlemen ahonldibe named as Vice-President: ~ | ent had ordered me withont enteriog upon political | conspirucy, which haa taken thom by narptise.. Aud | val'Cb't20nvEK—On Wednealay, Jove 12 by the Rar
hebad bettcenos investigate too clowly. I desire to And when the sansct shuts up in the wood Lanplon, Brewkorias Willd! vrianc Aor ieeBue sees | queations. Tt was with no ordinary, feelings that, | against this ive a fow during meu who, eteigaling | J: 0 Hogery, Garwnny Van Come of Nowsltochelle, N.to
ive him that opportauity, because I Fi ‘The whispery sweetness of uucertainty, W Mucker, George Bi, sh, Henry; Weads, Georse fe Nese | 4 = 7 1 | | Sgainat tho holiest feelings of tue human heart, ujuiivt | \ dls Holen Green of ity, N.Y. ne
Bi yy because Ttuink that it he é AG) Mi A Lavette hy Health, Henry Weeds, George. Ru | Iendiniy wt Calale, I frat eet foot upon thla land of 4 WAID—ALLEN—In Dyoonlya, N ja Wedduadly, Yanan
Avails liiieclt of fy, he will regard the tuumactes ee Aud night, ith misty locks that loosely drop sell, F. A. Lovering, WC. Emmett, Sau ncleut ally und cteadiuat cient eet Hand of our | a Goxerument which they bays never felt but in the | WA Oe Meee, Bie Deaths Noakge°e, Weta ear Tem
Wile ina now light, and pouivlya fevorabincses Aboat bis ears, brings rest, a welcomo boon, PF, Goorst, BG. Wataverigny aud ancient ally nnd steadfast friend, who so gallantly aided | blessings conferred, lending on tho fanatical und the ig. | 137 tbe fey, Me. Lte}ohn, Keds 3
“At present— Ploying his pipe with many w etarry stop Ales tear ay gu Evans usin the achieving our independence, und foondivg w | norant, made ao by tho bi systom thoy would estab. | witttk=CHADWICK—At Newark, N.J., on Sunday, Jape
“ He believes that che is a fitting companion for her ‘Thut makes a golden auarling in his tune; pS d 3 reat nation, [Applause.) Asan ogricultarist twas | Jinh; men whose strength wae ia tho. political power Sale ronidenge of tke Hde'ee hel gaze Haren. Be
aistor who never deeerved to be meuiousdii rho Teee my little lad These nominations were acceded to unanimonsly. | interested in the Worovgh caltirs of the xolt—and uaa | they dorived trom Slavery us a mbtlo olementin tho | Browar Jus H. White of ’ 1
day with Mra. Lygon. Under the ieafy ebelter of the boughs, Mr. Tucker, on behalf of the Committe of Arrange- | lover of nature I was ouchau|ed with tho large vists | Government, bnt noi weak in the quality of force on YOUNU—HENKY—On Wednesday, May 15, by the Rev. J 0.
And yhat do you propose 1’ Driving his noiseless, visionary cows, mets, proposed the following resolution: renee fields, bill und dite, intercepted by ocea- | which tuey rely, without men, without money, Rogers Allen D; Xoung to Mary E. Hoary, youngest daughter
‘<Diteed sot try 10 1uise iy. market by dilating upon (Gladisaunbeadisi Val ricenie ones J sionul deuse foreare, which more thin reallzed all Lhad | withont credit, dopandent for the food they cut | ofA: Hamilton itearysesy,, both of Willaaitoaige, Le
the cruclty of Mrs. Lygou s position, or apou the procd Laugh, you, who never had iqugined of Lu Belle France.” But what shall X say | and tno elotbiny they wear ou thote. they nesnil, with: ———
Satisfaction which Mr. Aventuyle would feol ex heen Your dead come back, but do not take from me of Faris!—her spacious und elegaut stroct4, ber grand | out w ship, without » eailor, who eannot make o DIED.
Deon instramentalin restoring u wile and a mother to ‘The harmless comfort of my foolish dream, old classic structures, hier beautifal works, hicryalleries | «word or umnaket, who hve no flag which a Kejeo owned. on Wednesdsy, Jane 5, aged 47 years,
her hutbund und her ebildren,’ sald Adair,’ dubie cre That tHesaiour mics EAL6 2 of arte—tho fine und the usefal—vermouaments of dra- | Islander ought to respect; and these men hurl them- Ackeriey: ae ij <a
seal'totes 2 4 2 Which outwardly reflect the e: mutic history, and above all her developement of pro- | selves agaiuet the prejudices and yatriotisn, und wem- id Bulassah Broda ley’ lai settee oer
"Spare s i eas und civilization For I must aay that K have not | ories, and oper, anil numbere, and. ely lization of tho me ee ;
_‘ Spore oT that, and let me know how I am to con- Do introvert upon eters m a fie
peer a Feauar, a rediued man oF 8 ar Ppa ds Beacons Auiaticin, peo ie Pyare apoleel| ae kas lan- SUMUEH — In this eity, on Wednesday, Jane 12) Mrs, Sarak.
fear, hear.) A wanly sympathy with toe culine o of Mr. Clay, just |, aud I repeat it with em- iarger, 1u tha 77th sear of her age.
Heng in 78 has nots byte Heoreal Tavs, been lone | phasis, “of couree ‘thoy must fail” “Choy aall ful, MRI a adn ine, fee eae athe 1
upon Der people. Does avy min veutare tonay that | and their memories rot! (Cheers) J um sorry for | Tear arhiraay, Fmun i M
the French of to-diy have yaid too much in troasnre | the iunocent, who must anifer for their guilt, “The | wawron—in tie Slly, on Thunday, Jeue 19, Cor infnt
and blood for tho liberties they now eujoy; which thin | people were merciful, and tho Government forbearing. dasghler of Theias Hand Sack Bahan
great peoyle and tue great cbiof of their choica eyually | Le wus our ulury that, in ont while tlatory, no traliops OT Ua: Wedtenday crating, xe 15,n0 Nir redience,
recoguite? [Loud cheers] The politicl empyric | Ulood ‘was on the hands of the Governwent. Wo ars Stan eter uctectcs
only is impatient—waiting upon nature, and follow- | wished no ~wur, no Kon of the late
ego whatever that
Dot—so for ssl ece—be dor
What is certainly not wy own bare
to
— edding of fraternal blood. It | chahe2un Yriday, Suse 14 it; Cornelia
CHANGE IN ENGLISH OPINION. ing npon the fuding footprints of the agor—the world- | was ngt until fortress after for reas wns taken, outrage | — Joseph Claro, aged i years
7 roe an medal Tie lone of hes onan Times ons ceetitiee rt White atcaman and pbilaucuropia. withholds the head | steer eturaee coumettan iciabsa ke na ease CASHES est cigs Wedsende, Jane Hear Oorer
ask come (nestions first.” AEN eT i ini if Whereas, A numbei of persons Te eral of the States have | of rash propayaudieu. With hopefal aspirutions for | and the sick tarned ont into desolate world, und a DILLON—In tile city, ob Weduesday. Juve 12, Havnah Marte
* You will, porbaps, be sorry to hay; the change of English opinion with reference tothe | conspired to overturow tht. bow lok ae aera icts | the Latore—with ull my heart, Leay, ** Vierla France, | fort, with ita funlsbing yarrison, reduced, that the | pilisn ably daughiat of Thomas acd Solis Diloe woot tae
JYhen you sce the etluct your questions wilt mets Cem | Southern Republic in this country. While that jour- | ceeded ta excllng sebelion, ux Tri Nout Renee cates tales bagime LAmérique." [Applausd.| Ves, gentlemen, my | people sprang to urie (er ti Goverumant they lovedi,| peas Scere petal, Leng! Toland aul Wedeeslegy TA
the tivo men who are now ui the Hotel Mirubeses Dat | al altempta to oxcuso the unfortunate expressions of | (ee mommeaatttee Secession to thevate of the pauple country abiull live, | She rucrifices property, aud life, | aud, Sir, ws you (Mr. Dayton) baye said, there hus not | POLTAt Uresnpolat, Long I Geofge Dolg, aged 25 yours,
you have is richt to be auspicious." eas. Bat 7 dd" yolid Hueell’ Gate subject of bolligerenta, | tsts.own Sites; and, and Kindred ty Justice. She snilers ull things for tho | been in ancient or modern times wuch riking of the | utbinestar days cine
4 “ Frank Iv, tir, 1 aay ners than suspicions, I am | nat to vindicate the polioy of British sali ee hae Whereas, The Government of the United States, in the exer- Pile rater not Sorat ta tha Language of ata te peo) ae On every a er seen aad, Js ayesy wally vite en, June 15, John Fagan, in the 93d year of
lownright ekepiical. There may be eoue fui a Oe , wupremsey of the Coustitasion, and to vindicate the laws, | #04 wll the martyis of '76, she draws her sword ouce | und in every mou! a es ttt | GUUILLOH—On Wednesday, Jace 1, Leonard C. Goode,
rels tnut have ted the q J auar- | progressed so far in the right direction ns to say: called the people to #0 - | morein ‘defense of the ts and hoinan nature.’ | would gladden the eye of any Napoleon, which aro red 49 years, 9 mouths andl day.
peg oe A ee We are among those wlio think thatthe Ayaericans | {at zazcalesup00 therseple Ye sipportit nwo deingy hace: | 00T ae epee. ot eee and hapa stare Toving with Irexisble force to. crush the rebellion, |-oAGGSAIe Me Aes a ine baste folds an,Oreak
7 of the North huve no reason to despond as tothe future | iter, Thal ln the malatenascs of the Gorsrament acd | hal live. Lit ia, why L bare, auld elacwbers, {his | [Applane,] And) Bir, without uring. the Tanguaye of | Bribe), We James Uieys aged years wad 3 aout,» moa
i - | because certuin communities of rlaveowners, differing | {uvuired not tctely the fale ete! Deere dusoluble, ae rebellion aball yo down. ‘Cotton is king!" No; | menace, if there 1s unybody who wishes (eis | HXDE—iu this city, on Wednesday, June 12, Samuel L. Hyde,
spl ear ho epee 2 Aen: | re iw up Rf" | soutien och go | gtr Coe ingen | ya Spek ntti | Hah. he
ally lado" Srerstdaument."Wist tan feat | Khem: holt ouagea sxcrberneay Couamab, With | Pepe sare gut $c oe ro von whe atonewat | throu aon and baat patio [Ap | nine dk ea taro cf tales
telling you a falsouood, for which I receive nothing, | Parliament, that “the Republican. babble had burst, i€ Pays it ont, all out for clothes aud food, and mules | plaare.| Bat I must bring these remarks to a close. HA een ae rhe eter :
and which you can detect 1a the coaree of teu minutes! ‘e nn opportunity the migra) for Lord Jotun rpetaal Union,” which the Coauditatloa was cruaised | abd couon-pini, und farming ateusile—what does it | would that our stroygliny brothers st home coald bear HOOD—In this city, oa Tuesday, June 11, James Hood, aged 70.
‘© Perhips ‘You wrant to, rovenice poesoelh eas | SEMI RSLS SCRE EC AeA a | fata area fegaded (nto emere voluntary society of | matter! Sue finds herself uk the end of the year in- | this day our words f lofty cheor, and know bow the Tennison :
these people bymuking tem thiuk that the world be. Fe a Taatecatng in tho New World. | tore ittutar of multary doops, = CTmtteed tarcb7/ 2 | debted in advunce of her incowe. Mer bavka nro ex: | American honrt in tha far land: throbu! Sot Use iced ch aerb cores ere i
aiare a a 7 abont them. How abonld I know.’ Wa pemptexnly feeuedinot Hanan oe Amati, mi only etal, ‘Tha: the deo wretion of the American Governm hunsted of their coin to pay for food; her notes are not | nod the cause for which they struggle. We rou months and Le days .
‘The world knows too much ubout them alreudy, ‘cause it woul no enbject of exuliation, but be-
Kaa not, don nok, and will not entertain” i? redeemed; her currency ceases to circulate; her stocks | thera with our blessings over the wea; but, what JOYCE—In this clty, on Wednesday, June 12, James T. Joyos.
Bat will you do me the favor to yo'to the Hutel Mira: | SAt40 we donot believe there any reul huss lation, | wiereen,dseialen theta fake pace ts any way | are uodblagy her crolltis gone, Docs Whe Timesane | te Batten ne ro ae thee ans Kowa (0) them | KIBbEY = On fivhday, June iiykt Rew-lrgnon, Maven
1, and make the inquiry whcther I have. mised | TH, Whatever may be the result of this war, the peo. | "BMEvet,” dearrves the cordlal spprevale nlf good cium cod | erg ced meT Therefore T say) of course, we can | known to us, known to two beulspliores, an
eee Island Koulve Woodruff, infant sdaughter of William Ro and
v i that the demands of the-Government for the men and means of 2 tf land of bis ancestors, Rese Ribbe:
ou. If Tadd that hi i Ple of the Northern States must the | » ing the rebeliion wil conquer ber. I um accused cf threateniug England. | one who, in this warlike fd | LONG—tn this city; on Wednesday June 12, Lydia A., dangh-
Hang de dar caly ico Tam cope ity ation MY | moet powerful ned Wealthy in the world. sulficoutly | deveice, teereal xedtne aire ome audearpanedby be | SOnGteR ber. | Tamm aes casting about me to see now | heard the call of his mother (fr he iy indeed, a child | Mesa" tad Man 8 ie yan
Keep out of the way of Mr. lobes fees ronal to Plain to every one who contiders the trne cause of | Wor of freemen who have so log Pilezedthe protectim of the | Iimay make truth moet pulutable. Let those who | of the Repablley, and, casting from @ urgent | MARRIN—In Brooklyn, on Ws 7 June 12, Rose Marin,
i z vate alfuirs,
he . ¥@ | national greainess, Whether Scath id | Govstitation, aod who, with thet bless Stand in the wuy of truth look out. [Hear, hear.) | cluims of his p most without warning | | ged 73 years, rt
What inee tall your ton heer eeee of Dares a | Representa ees een Sauber Senatory and ot tbe ls reettablsbedthrouatce ths WCFouland, ater all nue ty midgut Slavery) | sud nti Aterined tod to ue defers of the fag | “icown, Gaus Const Long
Xork must be the commercial metropolis of the Gone fe Mat ete de tro aes svete | a ru er aord Haden, the Tw ereae | a sa done sal miteh to axal pS ey Ee Ri thay eral
ivy t evento ; i F
Flite | Mit ie min ello Qin te aes | wath witches en ec Bi | wil mone on Me
begin to eee Mer | perate regions of the North; climate and’ Katte ocean | saeued autho aa in catia zm Albiouty When abe miaglee the red cromes of the | after fuith, and by & eguatless host wha tien de
,
organization must make the Not individa- | beso forced upon them by the lawiees and uocoustitotloval ets | Union Jack with the piratieal black flag of tue “Cou: | feated oar hopes, with,
ally. far more important a Ae ounce of malsguided te Ps federate Stites of ‘Awsbrica''—will Se oN Larbercaues cuthasiusra—welconed on the Atlantic slope, and
Southern.” : ‘AGE comatey Zs le presen thee ly the Tricolorand the Stars and Stripes float once | the Pacific slope, which his valor won for us, und
er tne ier n more iu fraternul folds. (Hear, bear!) Cun Rrauce
forget waa bes dogaedly Hedged in all the fieldsof her | waa tho first to unfurl the Leautifal bunner of bls coun-
Dratu or THE Rev, Dr. Srroxc.—The Rey. Thos. | tre of tumate ad rebellion,
leselved, hese resolutlons, the | gl Can Nuyoleon fc Bt. Helewa? Will be | try inthe beams ofthe netting ann. Applause.) We BF
M. Strong; D.D., pastor of the Heformed Dutch | seatiaeatos he eat et Ae eee eg tee | glory Can Nuyoleon forget Bt. Hel | ey. upon big, | Wel kuser what will | etLiverpostekuyiand:
Clare at Hany ded na vig ox Fring | Whereas are as Tecan Re Pay iS ie eae | ah ce ree Mi, Seem | yc En een
morning. The deceased was 64 years of age, and had |. Loud cheering greeted the resolntions thus proposed, forever? Itussis strengthens herself by giving op
Math your of bs ape, avid Nighili gue
lave | danger’s path, be's tried her worst.” We know bis | nicHOLs<tu tif city. co nag, Ue Alay oauate,
cccupied the pulpit of that church for the past 40 | and they were udopted with acclamation. labor for the ounipotent powers of nature: which b: =)
by | fature will be as Bright as bis past, and that be will | “tafe daughter of Sanast and Jabs
r va tl illity of | scd9 days.
Jong, ‘Hewes lerkof the General Synod for many | _ SPEECH OF THR HON. wa. L. Daxrox, | team, and sloctricity snd water, and the mechanical oe tier ai genre aaal ag Tall baugaees lewd Zhe ih ek che de
years. The Hon. W.L. Deyton, American Minister at the” England orves balt the globe to check the Baslera goat, and Careyralll eek wd mena,
Kaneomsaare
© taken the same reslation.
LOSS OR THE STBAMBR CANADIAN,
TWENTY OR THIRTY LIVES LOS?.
one Hundred and Eighty-ono Saved.
= SS
THE VESSEL SUNK IN THIRTY-FIVE MINUTES
Sr. Jons's, N. F., Friday, Inno 14, 1861.
‘The Montreal Steamship Company » ecrow-stonm-
ship Canadian, Cuptain Grabam, which ealled fro
‘Quebes on Satnriay morning, June
and Li 1, atruck ona Held of
thirty-five minutes.
‘Ono hundred and eiphty-one porsome were raved fn
Dots, and Javdod on Capo Would, frot whilch the
wer bronght into this port, this morning, by o Frone!
Bark.
Frow twenty to thirty lives wero lost, inclailing
cabin pamencers, but as tho Abip’s pnpors went dow
in the rinking ship, it ie impomiblo to tell the exne
mumberdrowned. +
‘Aportion ofthe mails were mved, Among thow
drowned were the mall olllcor und the eecond ollicer of
the steamer,
‘Phe Canadian struck tio loo under Her foremnat
and hor threo compartments wore all broken in At once,
swheronpon she filled rapidly and woon west down.
Whe ice fold did not attract muck aitontion when fret
lscovered, ax it looked emall und wax wenresly abow
water, ‘Thesteamor wax going at rlow speod at the
Hime abe stinck.
‘Tho Canadian hail 49 cabin an
gers, whitch, witli lier crew of ubont 80, made near
200 sons on board.
‘Tho following is the Mat of cabin parsongorn:
faivees” Mrs Nort Frei CAtsage
aie kon, ite, rede
id duper, ¥
Rev. a
pbell, Krom Howton
Myre. Noble and child,J. Y
‘Br, Urnly, a
i p 6, Geonee Tathh
Mr. Spencer, purce of the Conudl
Mat of puecngers and crow raved frei the sted
Canaiisn:
Duley,
Bini
Seitanat -
Wane wri and boy,
Rigtetole
ns
D, Cony,
Sees,
PT ap
Mortand,
Puliow,
All the ship's xcept tlie fallow
You: Messrs. Pantoy, mall clerk; Davie, soconil oli
Mort, Francis, Tompleton, seamen; Prowan, ogn
firemen Arbuckle wud McNilan, Cooke, aud Fi
steward.
‘All tho ship’ papers aro lost, Sho nid only sixty:
feven sto)
List.
vgora) tree entored twice on thi
rage pa
81. Jounin, NeB., Saturday, Tune 15, 180),
Tnwedintely after the eollidon the Canndian’n ben
tomo shoreward, with stom oo. In thitty-tly
MMinutes, when all hopes of ronoling tho whore with t
slip were lost, tho boats wore lowered mid rent nwi
foll of people, Boat No, 8 upset, mud all in he
perished. Five minutes afterthe lowering af the lon
the ship went down bowsfiret wlth a heayy plunge
forty fathoms of water, and drew down all thot war
ax board excopt ix, who were picked np, ono 0
whom aftorwant died, At the time (he ship wen
down there yas a fearful explosion nits
The Coptain’s boat whe about twenty feet from th
ahip whon it eunk, and was nenrly swamped. AM
Davis, second offloor, wont down with the ellp
Mr, Panton, the mull oflcer, who waa endeavoring |
avo the mail, Only eoyen moilbage wero saved
The cabin
The Roy. Mr. Blount, Indy, and two ohildiwny M
Maylicw, of Wisconen, and Capt. Wyoknun. Ne
Jeea than twenty of Uie stoer scngers, aix of t
cabin, ald ton of the crew wer lost, ‘Tho parsonge'
wuffared considerable, from sleeping in the hold of
alt laden Frvnch vows
ther comforalile, The Miberntan will call for th
pawengere on Wednontay.
Mr. nn Mrs. Bloant and two children, Mr. Mayh
‘of Wirconain,
Wickman, who greatly distinguished himself doris
tho trying half boor previons to the winking of the ship,
Mr, Panton lost his life thronyh
Ihin great anxiety to wave the mails, Mr. Davis, necoud
‘officer, was lowering himselt down frvin the ship when
‘The chlef cook was on the fan of the eerov
went down with it,
itennk.
Dnt jumped off, and wus meked down. Young Bai
bridge of Oshawa went down with the abip, b
floated off, and was picked ap inssnsible,
mayed.
> —-
PROM E
ROPE.
‘The screw steamer City of Baltimore, Capt. J
frey, which left Liverpool ot 4 p.m.on the Sth, a
Queenstown on the Gtb inst,, arrived bere on Monday
wornins.
‘The Great Eastern arrived off the bar of the Mersey
atabout 9 o'clock on the evening of the ‘kd inas., b
asthe tide was then falling, abe did not cross the bar |
GIL8 o'clock on the following ‘morning, when she yyro-
ceeded to her anchorage, which sho reached in afy
atabont 10am. ‘Her firet
quays were crowded to eee her pass up the river.
‘The steamship Jura, from Liveryool on the 6th and
‘Londonderry on the 7th, arrived at Father Point
Banday, with threo days' Iaterdates. The chief event
thus communicated i the death of Connt Cavor
who died on the hb inst. In (be Chamberof Di
ties, ut Torin, the President attnounced this intel-
gence, amid the exprersion of profonal grief oa the
part of the Asembly. He spoke on the great I
that Italy hed sustained, und described the aliyusl eor-
‘vices rendered by Count Cuvoor-
Signor Rilez then eaid the Chamber shosld partici-
pate in the Italisn national mourning by suspending
he sitting for three days. “We are deeply alficted by
the misfortune that has deprived os of the wisdom of
We must not, however,
allow ourselves to be discouraged, nor quit the paths
‘swe have hitherto followed. Ho whom we mourn for
fo illostrions @ siatesman
expressed in Lis Jost momenta unshaken faith in
forure of Italy, ehowing Vimself convinced thut
‘princip'es of unity and independence would fiually
cumph. We finaly hold this faith, Let us sincerely
rally round the Uirove of valiant und loyal prinoe,
qxud we shall be then able touttain the ends to whieh,
‘hanks to our tenacity, we ure happily #0 rear,
‘The Tribune of the Chan!
draped in mourning for twenty
‘The Paxis cormeqyndent of The
‘argues. that Italian independence will be
epredeusice of Franch
for Londonderry
inken ice, aight
guiles konth of Hello Inlo, on the tth inst, and eank io
J atoornge punson-
ulso |
seepuors known to be loat aro As follows
‘The agntederw aro making
xxi a Daniels or Swedish captain name
Ho {4 wall
now, All the pasengers mv¥ed are now comfortah
stowed away hore, Not an ounce of Biggyuge was
pearance at, Liverpoo!
created considerable xensation, apd the docks and
Tein rumored that Garibaldt contemplates vinil to
America in. month or wo, If a war in uly appears
uolikely. ” 7
Tord John Rumall, in bie lottar to the Loria of tho
Aduiralty, direetiog them to cxrry out this intention,
mys it Is done to eocare Uie sirleteat neutrality.
Mr. Liddoll gave noties tint he would ark tho Mini
tors if this interdiction is not at variance with formar
prictica and reason for w cliango of maritime policy.
The London Times oAitorlally roplien to the oatery
of the Northera State againat England, and shown
that itis wholly ungrounded.
Lord Jolin Rupsoll ald in Parliament tht the Gov-
Amment hud no knawelodge of dio Canadian Volunteor
Reginent having tendered thelr sarvices 10 the United
Sines Government, and of course coull nol may what
netion shonld be taken,
Lord Stanley had given notice of bis intention to nik
whit stope the Goyernment hyd tukeu to prevent the
violation of neutrality in the ene of roqolraments of
voluntoora froro Canada, who offored thuir eorvlos to
y | Uo United Stace
| Rive cares, cot
niniog 100 rilles, directed to the
morciul Baul of Now-York, und tatendod forthe
noumer Adriatic, ware mopped ut Galway, by te
x | Guentof the line refaxing to yt uiem paste
n*| Lord Elgin, at the bangoot given b
(| cor’ Co,; Landon, enld Ho doubted if we
Trade with China. without buying rolideal rolatloory
Ml boogtihe agredd ft was not political rolations bat
| tradoy tnt waa wanted, Ie belloved the relations
avers eatablislied on n footing not likely to bo diaturbod
in the fatare.
Tho Queen of Spain hae
» | Brenderaita dull, Co
the Gro
Id have
jven birth tow danghter,
Fo Aa
THE DOUGL.
D VOR THE SENATORS FAMILY,
STATES, AND MONE
© | TOMESTE
0 Te FEOPLE OF TIE DST
PANTICULARLY TO THE PEOPLE OF TLL
Brovaew A. Doveras indoud! Ito hin fallon nt the
noridlon of fe, For twanty-flve years bo hus earved
tho public honorably and without porroual profit, For
noarly twenty yonrn he devoted his time, hls abilities,
‘and lis labors to hia State and hin country. Ilo worved
both Sito nnd country from mw love of both, and not
from a hopo of pecuniary profit, For the last four
youre be gave up his 1d ull other interente to his
fountry, and, to tho utter exelunion of all busioems pur-
muita, dovoted everything, and at laet, bla Hite, to tho
yalvation of the Republic, the Intogrity of tho Union,
and tho maintenance of the Conatitotion, In the con
teal Tor thie nd patriotic objects ho han fullon
fn the very prime of tifa) fy hi had rendered
Hrealontalile henellts to the Armen pooples
Follows-countrymen! White tha liboring for your
jniorests and the interoats of your poatority, bis
toute swore oat He died not only poor, but he
Jett to his wife and children a legacy ot debts
Ted pleeo of und aniall trot, Hows than
{ wiilele ho war over pomensutl, won,
Whew tie died, the property of bis widow. At the re-
tho peoplo of Hlfnuis, eomlog up to hor even
‘of hor sorrow, she surrey of hin remalon
Suite, and with thom gave. that pioce of Jand for
1, aking of ho pooply only dhit alo might
near ie grave a which hy co>
tho pouple of HMinuin all
Jot, in whieh wow reat
That was Jafeof Donglun.
His anlien, in iu the cantor of that beautiful re
ie lis loiieschowon aud favorito hones ‘The
{ny portion of the Linet is covered with mort qu Qte
clitdran, lila widew, and his countrymen to apyrooeh
Hla yrayo intintdo 20 by porminsion of the shertify his
Minty and atrangore? WAIL tho nation ho hie woEved
fs iu the tomb! Will tho Repnblic
Yo unyrateinl! Will the Amorlean people, whom
Saeed wo. long. and no -fuithnoly, ‘aor. in
ow anil Hivorphene to bo turned: fron the home he
Jy the roll ho defended, to eok olsosyliorg, and
from wirangort, & eholwor unto support t Shull they
Horhut aut from tho sight of hia. tomb, and dunied thie
tmolancholy ratisfuction of being wearhhigravet Sball
the wite sod childr Doulas geo forth homelens,
houroloas waudorors from the Stato of Lilinols |
‘We propore to the Armoriean people, nud partiontarly
to tho peoplo of Hlinols, to raiso by volaytary contrl-
wfind, to be dminisuerod by Whi. As Rich
0, Wa th, Ogdon, doin f. Stowart, Zadeo
David Davie, Phony Drormond, and Wobn Dy
for tho tod ay aton ‘of fo winch of the property
iow With wauitable hone ut Cot
©
Cutoi
fos will furnish hi wi
al | tage Grove; ory such poloction should, by mob tron
fc | tous, hereatter be deomed Inndvisnble, to the purohisee
of muita (nin the Stato of Llivois; mud
lea to be tho support of, the widow, and
tha edutation idron of Swophien A, Dongla
r ‘alan, Ublot Jnitic \-
Jinoisy will wot na rocuiver of thir
ceriptions from States, counties,
Carporations, societies, committors, and t ilividunls
© | will ie romatted. 11s 'aildroms is Ottawa, Tlinoin.
of | * Peo Hou. ‘Lhomns Vrnmmond, dadgo of the Voited
ot | States Const for the Northern District of Tinois, will
net ns Proanror
Wo comnond tho proposition, fellow-oountrymen, to
your curnest and dmmediate consideratton,
© | TIOHARD YATES Y. SCAMNON,
A NUHARDSON, A. GAUB,
Wah HOLD) MARITAL,
0 | ROWERT sNiT 1N
1 | Jol Woop ont,
ABELL,
fund,
¥ SUEPTIBN A, DOUGLAS'S WILE.
Know all meu by thes presents, That 1, Stopben
m® | A, Douglas, of the Uity of Chicago and Stato of Die
a in viow of the uncertainty of life apd the eortainty
1 at such tno ay an wlwiss Providence: ebnll
ordain, do Loreby declare and: «ubscribe the following
jas my will, which I dosiro all poreons to respect ufter
any tleath, to wits
w | Tein my will that my debts shall be paid out of any
moneya which I may leave, and thot xo much of my
S| property, real and pervooid, at the discretion of my
| Kxountors aball be wold ux elit be neccauary to pay
ally debte,
Tt is also my will that after my anid dobta ahall bo
, all the residue of my property, porsonal and real,
nhall bo divided by my executors into two equal paras,
and that ove part thereof sball belong to my two
children, Robort M, Denglas and Stephen A. Douglas,
nod that the othor "part thereof—that is to may, one~
at | halfof all my property, real and personal, aud of alt
moneys or debts doe ne—ehnll belong to, and ja here-
by dedared (0 belong to, my dear aud eloved wile,
Aidale Cutle Douglan.
‘eis nso wy will aud positive direction that my wid
Wife uball be and sho fs heroby declared to be, the vole
quirdian of ny aaid children, and that'she eball have
the powesdon, control, and education of them until
they shall reapectively arrive at the ago of twenty-one
yours, knowing hor to be the best person in tho world
opettorn, this mored trust,
tis also my will that my said wife, Adelo Cutts
Douglas, and my felond und relative Daniel I, Rhodes,
of Cleveland, Obio, be and they are hereby doclared
my executors to carry thir will into effect, and to that
‘end Ido hereby waive all Legal process and lottere of
administration, aud dispense with any and all security
it | ou the part of my euid executors, and direct that they
| Bein and exvente this willrthe same that I
contd do were I alive,
Having thos provided forall my worldly aifuirs, I
commit my eont to God and ask the prayers of the good
for Mis divine Blaming 7 ra
Jn testimony whereof, T have herouuto set my hand
icd seal this dth day of September, AD, 165
Hier re
Te presence of 8. 0. Baxnas, Maxx U. Bow _ se)
Sat ee ART Sour 30th, 1859.
own. tht on A. » do hereby
add the followiog «tpyteaeat (0 the Boars assy la
will and testament, (o wit: That in ovent my onid wife
shall bave any chilifor children by ure, whetbor born
Defore or ter my death, it i my will and direction
thatin the distibatiow*of ny estate, an amount of
property sball attinst be set dpart and allotted to sugh
child oF cbikiren equal to the amount my other children
willreceive from thelr mother's fo, and that the
reali of may Tropeny; After paying all just dobts,
i be divided into two eqs undone of ead
yuarts shall belong to my «aid viafe, coher wile nse anid
pened, und the other to my said’ children, born or to
Le barn as aforesaid, in equal proportions, i telog my
be and intention t at each ol au ‘whould tohent an
equal amount of property withont refe
cous) geomwhich W shall be derived, ne “9
Yn witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand
and seal at the city of Washington, this wth day of
Tnly, A.D, 185%, S.A. Dovwtas. (Seal.
In presenive of J. HL. Cray Mey, Eutmx 8. Corrs,
0
he
ef
od
oly
on
ins
oan
the
the
trie
rad
Avrorxrtests.—John A. Dix hus been appointed
MigorGeneral; John Pope of Mlinois, Stephen A.
Hoarlbot of Wlinois, avd W- 8. Rosoncrass of Ohio,
Brigadier-Generals; Philip Pendleton of Virginia Pay-
miler in the army. William @ Moore of Washing- |
ton bis been appointed Assistant Quartermaster-Gen-
eral onder Quartermaster-General Meigs, with the rank
‘of Captain, ‘T. H. Rice has been appointed Consul wt
‘KEN FESTE BORG IST UNSER GOTT,"
(Dothen's Hyon.)
BY JOUN 6, WITTER.
‘We wait beneath the farnece bina
The pangs of transformations
Not palulesely doth God recast
‘Aud mold anew the nation.
Hot burns the Ore
Whore wrongs expire;
Nor spares tho hund
That from the hind
Uproots the ancient evil.
‘Tho hand-brendih clowd the eagen
Tus bloody rain ts droppings
The poison plunt tho faibare wpared
‘All eleo ix overtopping.
Kust, West, South, North,
Tt enreos the earths
All justice dle,
‘And fraud ond tes
Live only iu its shadow.
What given tho whout-field bladon of steel?
What polita the rebel eattnou T
‘What ets tho roaring rubble's beol
On ipturepnogled pennon 7
What breakin she outh
OF the meu o! the South?
What whets the kate
For the Union's lite
Dark, to the answer: —Staveny I
Then wasto no blows an leerer foce
In strife unworthy freemen.
God lifia toxduy the vail and shows
Mio featares of the demon!
© North and Sy0t
fexred
Tee vietins bowl,
Yan yo not ory,
+ Let Blavory dis!"
And union find in freedom 7
‘What though the cavt-out spirit tone
"The nation io his gol
We whio havb shared the qnilt mnet share
Tho pang of bie o'orthrowing!
Whats ‘or the low,
Whate'or tho orors,
Shall thoy complain
OF peerout puln
Who trust in God's hereafter?
For who that Tenne on His right aria
Waa ever yot foraken |
What righteous cause can suitor harm
Tf Ho ies purt hus takou t
‘Vhong wild and lovid
Ani dark the eloud,
Dobind ics folds
His hand opholda
‘The calm #ky of to-morrow!
Above the maddening gry for blood,
‘Above tho wild. war-drurainigt,
‘a voice be housd, with good
oreomnidg
dive jy
No stay The
Whioas wrong sve #hare,
Whore xham= we boar,
Whiore end shull yladden Heaven t
In vain the bells of war hall ring
‘Of trininphe and revenges,
While still iv «pared the evil thing
Thur covers und eatranges.
Bot, blest the ear
hall bear
knoll
Tht Hog t
Of Slavory forever!
‘Then Jet tho gelfieh lip be damb
‘And hushed tho breath of sighing,
Before tle joy of panes, mast come
Tho pains of purifying.
God give ne grace
faeh fn his place:
‘To boar his lot, .
And, murworing not, &
Enduro and wart ind labor! (Independent.
———————_——
‘Thin should be tho
Tux Strnawnenny Season.
Light of the venron for strawberrios, but it fe not; or,
rather, the apply is not snilicient to make it appear at
its bight, and we foar will not be this year. Wo have
over ecen u wares your for the crop. Many old beds
wore #0 entirely destroyed by the Winter, or Spring,
or some unknown cans that they are not worth look-
ingafter. Othors ure yielding a balf or fourth the usual
quantity, of inferior froit, In Monmouth, N.J., we
fro ussirod by a comminslon house that wells the largest
portion of the berries grown in that connty, that any
farmors will not manke on eighth of acrop. Every-
whore the berries are lito in ripening, and ripen very
nuwven, und Of Unequal cine We lave apyenrd of
twenty varieties of tho sorts moat estecmed fér ganten
cultivation in this vicinity, from which wo picked the
first ripe berry on the 2d of Jun Although-we bave
picked & good many viice, a8 ripe ax they wonld ever
bo, wo have not yet found a good one—th& is, one
having tho luscious etrayberry taste and odorewith a
ploasant wabdued aweetivexs und vichnoss that niake this
fruit such a favorite with all clarees, Some of tho
Jargost and finoat-looking berries, much as Wilson's,
Hooker's, Baryjet's, Longworth's, Peabody's, Walk-
er’, and Prince's Mognate, Eclipse, and others of his
seedlings, and the Genesee, Jenny Lind, and Boston
Pino, and Burr's New Pine, Triomph le Gand, Me-
Avoy’s Seedling, River's Eliza, and other excellent
ports, are all inthe same category. To be entable, ox-
copt in tho way of pickles, they need fairly eouking in
syrup of sugar, ‘The last one named we hayefound a
very shy bearer, but this year the sweetest of the lot.
Some of tho Wilsgn’s grow ns large as usual, and when
apparently dead ripe, to fook at them from above, show
the ander side entirely white. As this sort must be-
come a very dark red before they are fit to eat, thoes
With ove white side aro about us palatable as crab-
apples, The Hooker's, which are usually sweeter than.
the Wilson, are of about the sume favor this year, and
‘some of thom do not sret fully colored before they grow
‘soft and worthless. Some of tho berries of all the sorts
O3GGOD—At Orange, on Friday
ONE a
ONEli in thle eity, om Saturday, Janne 15, after
aye
PUWDY—10 thie ty, on Frid
tnd 6 days.
QOMAINE-On, Thursday morol
eat of he
nb
ROURKE—In this cit;
THURSEY—Io
THOMPSON—Sudden},
THELN=Ip this ety
VOORHEFS—On ‘Thursday
WILSGN—In Brooklyn, 3
1,000 0. 8.%4,1871, Qoupen, 734) 2,000 Erle RR Tat My.
2}000 Miyeas. 129 ch. Notes. 103 | 4,000 Erie RK. Cvt. Us, "82 %
2/000 Treas. do. ..-.100}| 4,000 Erie RN. 34ME Bs, "6323
1,00 Tot | Bow N- J. Cea. We AE. .-104
1}000 43) 8B Bank of
3,000 15 Metropol
Boon 9 Hank of America,
2,008 ‘ork Cent. RR,
7,000
U,o00
3000
3009
we have mentioned colir while of vary small size, and
wither, #0 that they are entirely worthless. Perhaps
if wo now have u week of really hot weather, w6 shall
yot have some good strawberries, The city mnat not
look for cbosp ones this year.
Prores.en Boaxep.—Tho propeller Catarnot, from
Cleveland to Dunkirk owned by Frank Perved of
Buffalo, loaded with flour, tobacco, alcohol, éa.,
Durned at o'clock Sunday wfernoon, off Eris, The
boat aad cargo are a total loss. Fowr persons are
known to be drowned by the swamping of a emall
boat, namely, John Horrigan, watchman; Hugh Kile
patrick, wheelsman; Jobn Possy and C, H, Guenns,
deck hands, of
Manyiann Euxction.—Retarns from the Ist Dis-
trict give Chirsfield, Union candidate, S00 majority.
In the 3d Distrist Leary, Union, bas 375 majority. In
the th District Calvert, Union, is undoubtedly elected
‘The whole Union delegation, exept
in elected.
Whe Lobby Corruption nt Albany.
Avuaxt, Monday, June 17, 1801.
seta pabut the dypatee rela sto the bie oe
‘TRO! vo dis] al
Puptiog investigati Pe Reread tune Lt oe ins
tended to extort “hush * money, is without founda~
tion.
“Tho bill alluded to wou the New-York Pow-Office
Dill, and the chcoke drawa by the Spancial man of the
movement fo com] to various ties, ure in the
hands of the District Atiorney, is roaster ie before
the Grand ao
tigation will
What will be the resalt of thy jnves-
kuown ina fow days.
HULMARD—BELU—On Thursday, Fane 13,
FH. Boo! son Ons residues of the belie protte
Mr. Joan He iilifiasd to Misr Atergaret P+ Doll, all ot this
Ge
JOLNSON—POLHEMUS—In Brosklys, 09 "Thunder, Jome
Qh by theTine, Ac A. AVGletts, Juco Il. JoXavon te Oorpella
Y. W,, daoghter of Theodore Polkemias, jr. all of the former
ca F
ERC —waaver—ouw, Sa
itd Kelly, U.R
ofthe brits ute, ca RAS
rouge
aalSONDevAWEs—At Ets
gn Weonenlay. 1608
Ryrconil of Nex-¥
ore
13, b9
1b by te Rey, Willane A
Brightioay, all
Broo Th
Tavis Pap ¥. ie Stamton
Bieotlya
+ Duvie wil! probably be reut to Austria.
jn | Avpinwall. ‘The Hon, Anson Burlingame line been
Count Cavour’e grave, and the peninsilnbecemomere ; tsitferred to the China Mission, and Henry Wintor
BARR—In ths olty,
ait Ag on are teat
Pres bak revere aged 73 years, 4 tooth, aml 10
re
BLISS—On Sundey, Jase 1 Allmite
Bisaad huis Ee Bes agra somes sabi dean etal
4 ‘
DAVIS—in Brook
%
eoeptlon. Mary Lites, 1
DITOAN©On ‘Thursday, May 30, st Lacken Cottarn, Kilkenny,
Livlated, Vauny Bf. Duigan, foarth danphter of Michael Volga
HOWELL N.J., on Bator
Cae 7 atonday,
une 15 Htartett 3 ee ace wrt ilbeat,
indacnd by over exertions ia ibe New York Cy Herp
whote she had teen fur sowie weeks prapat
vsefol in oar
Hot aimny, whanaver ber services as yolon-
(ear oores abou! 7
Be reedel” Sha tas gecierovsly given ber U6
a mcritee for ber adopted eountry,a troly a# any man who
ferrite on thn battle he
HINMAN—At Hetpstesd, Long Isl Sunday morning,
ines it Herons feel ged este ce
ine 18, John Testi, =
y County Longs,
Trelarid,
HAVEDMTY oon
fave 15, Elle, youngest ebiid ot
Purick Mand Mary Usvyriyyaqed Lyenr aid ¢ cvontbe.
SQ8C A ls ety on Wriday Sour i, Eooaias ayer, oad
ulm of Clifton, Gotmty Oalieay, Ireland
Any,
Ith Clty af Sope3,
aedy, & Wetuber wet ork
Beate Ain. ced
LESEMMAN Io tbs elty, on Felday mornlag, Jano 14, Alex
tides Loweranen, aged 17 yeare, 4 monte and 17 dAy
LEWIS Ta thie’ ety, on Baturday, Jame 33, Lewls Lawl, tn
‘the th year of Lis axe
MEREEIXAt Yarktown, N. ¥., om Firstday moming, 16th
Inet; flex abort iluers, Phebe, wise of Ivaao Moker
Hrcoklyn, on Saturday moroing, June 18 after a
on iliness, George vad, youngest son of Catharine and
the lato John Munsou, In the (6th year of hia ace.
McCULLY—In this eliy, on Sanday, Juve 18, James MfeOully,
tn. the Ssld year uf hie ages
MUKENZLE™In ute chy, on Friday mornlog, June 14 ter
nore bot anvero, uvsy,, Wiliam May, only. on of Alex
tider F. and Sarah B, MeKensis, oged 7 years, 0 montha and 9
eyes
NOLAN—In Williamshoreh, on Wodne a
Nolan, aged27 years, 4 onthe aud tt ds i
OVENTON — Ia this city, on, Wednesaay, Joue 12) Edwin
Uiibert: Infant won of Wilbert Chars rerton.
Parry
Fabriiklo, y vangest daughter of Sauiuel MI. Ovgooa
Gupmver sf Chrbtian Zabriauie, aged 22 mopths aod Al dope,
in this elty; oa Saturday, June I, Ellzabeth Ooele,
jono 12, George LL.
> hort and
aii
raro lilsess, Jobi O'Nell, aged 43 years, 11 mon!
Jane 14, Honry C., youngest
VIED Jo tht ty ea rrareint Purdy god 4 jearm 1 mi0ath
, June 19, Grace Honter,
Gaiitar of Charles Neand Victoria. Momalno, Io the Oth
:
rE Dauoon, Scotland, of maliguant sore throat,
son of Harrlogton: anid Teabella Robiny, aged 3 years.
‘on Kriday, June 4, of consumption,
pare.
me 14, John H. Stowart, azed 6
LEY
Robe,
Tourke, aged
years.
sxiTHi—In ths elty, on Joos 15, Francis Sonith, 9
Mutiteot the Parish of Dydavvet, County Monaghan, Ireland,
ged 39 years wud} nionth i
sWEERS—Tn ti Satarday, dave 15, Mary Anno
eu tuontiv and Way.
ty, o0 Friday, June 14, WWilou Shell,
bon Frida
the
morning, Juno 14, the I
a8 cd 81 yours, 1 nonth and 10 days.
SPAPFOW this city, an Tuorsday, Jo George Jt
Spatord, youugest son of Charles H. abd Adaline Spatiord,
ad T wont.
burgh, on Sunday morning, Juno 16, at
joraud vers sovere illness, James 5.
f the late John Thursday, ngod 36 yoari
need 2 year
10h o'elork, aft
‘Thursby,
5S montl
, en Saturday momlag, June 15, Wm.
on of Astoria, Long Inland, aged a years.
Sutarday, Sune 13, George L. Thets,
dA tioutbs.
‘Thowy
ed 31 yours
VIEELAND—in thls ely, on Saturday, Jane 15, George
Francis, eldaat eon of David and Cathariuo Vreeland, oged 6
yours, Tmonths aud 1 day.
On Friday moruliig, June14, Charles B., youngest ron
‘oC Uifbart ani Jeon A. Vale, aged 9 yoarsand 2 i
june 13, Kata Swanton) eldest
ehld of Wan. D, and Elisa ‘B.D. Voorhoes, aged 6 yoare and 9
months,
WREDE—In Brooklyn, on Tuseday, Jnbe 11, Anna Rebecca
‘Margarctts, daughter of Chrletopher and Saralr Dorette Wrede,
faced 5 years, Lmanth and B dayk
WAIUNG—In Uh ely, ou ‘Tuesday, Jane 11, Mra Angeline
Fash Wario;
Wathous—in, thie city, on Wolesdsy, Jone 12, aged 28
bare, Bo. WII
a 4 Wilkos, wife of William
Wilton, agod
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
cil] 7,000 Ohio. & N.
5) S000 Gal: & Chie. 1"
7 Importer’ & Trad. Bank 7
Coupon, 75h] 10 Metropolitan Bank.
1175 | 5 Paclfio Mail Steam. Co. 65
peek Noten 1g | 33 Ete Kallroad n
Oaeeses 00, |790 Hiaxlezn Teailr:
lo «
50
so ds u
10 Clove., Gol. & Cin. RR.
60 Galens & Chicago Rit.
0 do.
do.
ied do.
a9il180 dow
Bile ide | 10 New Jerny Cu
yy. Bde ss
ARCOND WOARD.
Mornay, June 17—r.
‘Phere was uo marked activity in theStock marketto-
day, excepting in Border-State bonds, tho transactions
in which continue to be the principal feature of the mar
Ket. Tnthe Shure market, the operations were confined
mainly to New-York Central and Galena. The quota-
tions for chares show very little change from Saturday,
Dut State bonds were beavy, and pressed on the mar-
Ket beyond ita capacity to abeorb them. The purchascs
to-day were, ax for some time past, almost exclusively
to cover mataring contracte. The commission houses
complain of a lack of orders, the interest of the pnblic
in the market being confined, to a great extent, to small
purchases for investment. Betyreon the Boards. the
market was very dull, but steady. At the Socond
Loarl business yas very much restricted, but quota-
tions Were firm. The aggregate tranmetions in State
onda daring the day is $290,000. Miseouriasold down
{0 36{, but werelaftarward better, touching 379, aguinst
36} on Saturday, North Caronas came out freely and
sold oa low as 49) against 52 on Satardsy. Tennesaces
were heavy at the opening, but closed at previous quo-
tutions. Virginins show a decline of 14 ¥ cent, selling
etd0j]. Alletter from Richmond, received here, inti-
mstes that the July interest on the public debt will be
dd at Richmond, in Virginia currency. This is
possibly truo in regard to the Intercat on the bonds
held by citizons of the Southera Confederacy,
but the State would bardly do au act which it declares
to be treason when dous by a citizen—pay its debts to
Northern wen. In regard (o tho interest on tio Mis-
souri State debt, we hear from au official sonree
that altempt to psy it bss been absndoned. With
Joyal State officers, th® funds could have been provided
ani the honor of the State saved. The interest on that
portion of the dobt ixsued to the St. Joseph und Han-
nibs! Road, we hear, will be provided by that road.
Governwent Securities are in fair demand for inyest-
mont, aud quotatfons are unchanged. ‘The changes in
the quotations for shares trom Saturday are geucrally
uniniporiant. The closing quotations were: ‘Tenncs:
sce fs, 25295]; Virginia 63, 40]@4}; Missouri Ge,
SF} 257); Pacific Mail Steamship Co., 647765; New-
York Central Railroad, 73)473}; Brie Railroad, 23
23); Hudson River Railroad, 319@31j; Harlem
Rajlroad, 16@10}; Harlem Railroad Preferred, 3a
“ii, Reading Railroad, 320%2); Michigan Central
Railrosd, 11}4 11}; Michigan Southern and Northero
Indiana Kailroad, 11@11}; Michigun Southem and
Northern Tndisua Gaanuteed Stock, 2421); Pank-
ma Rallwad, 1060107; Iivo's Central Railroad,
Sje6; Galena and Chicago Railroad, 59259;
Cleveland und Toledo Railroad, 22)@22); Chicazo
ud Rock Ieland Raiload, $1) 831); Chicago, Bur
Mngton and Quiney Railroad, $1}@56; TMinois Central
ailroed, 88) 089).
‘Pho foreign Vil market ie steady if quotations, but
very doll. The urrivels of specie appear to have bat
Tittle influence opon it, although the bulk of the ae
1861.
fare to, cover gold remittances. . Sterling in 1052
for the’ best signaturee, with bat few transactious
shove 1, Bence are Sil e535
Freight«—Rutes are lese firm. To Liverpool 13,000
bush. Corn at 6Jd., in bays; 16,000 bash. Whest, in
bugs, wt 7d. @71d.; 2,500 bbls. Flour at 1s. 9d.@22; 15
tons beary goods ut 20x, and 50 bhde. Tobacco # for-
eign vers-l at 37« 6d. To London —4,000 bbls. Flourat
22. 4]. 22%, 6d,; 0 tans heavy goods at 22s. 6d. 230.5 CEPHALIC PILLS,
15,000 bush. Wheat at 8Jd.29d., im ehip’e bags, the lat- CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
ter rate in foreign vemol; and ¥ steamer, 10,000 bush. arr
Wheat at 124., in shippers bags. To Glaxgow—100
ter. Beofat la, To Mavre—24,000 bush, Wheat, part
if not all, at 17d., in shippers bage.
The City of Baltimore brings about $300,000 in gold,
and the next Cnourder, it is reported, will have
$2,000,000. ‘Tho rate of Exchange on Lonilon still
continues at a point which pays # profit on the importa~
tion of gold, and with small importe of nerchaudise to
be paid for, nud large exports of produce, it would
seem that the influx of gold must pontine for months
to come,
‘The weekly statement of bank averages shows, a8
was anticipated, m large reduction of loans, growing
ont of the maturities and payment of mercantile paper,
and parily from tho absorption of the Government
Loan from the banks by capilallets for investment.
‘The contraction has bven in most cares involnntary, the
coptraction of the volume of business having beon so
great that most of the banks buyé been unable to find
mitisfactory investménta for their receipts. The in-
crease in tho epecic reserve is abonta million and a
half, and tho average is a rising obo. ‘This increase is
ecarcoly as large a8 was anticipated! in view of the free
( Gi PILLS,
CURE SICK HEADACHE.
CEPHALIO PILLS.
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
By the nto oftber® Pils the parlodionttacks o Neregzs sr flay
Hectacheinay bo prevented, andi taken at tie Comber caning
ofan attack immediate relief fom pain and sickness will by
obtained.
‘They seldom fell {a removing the Naseea snl Headache tg
which femalor are 92 subject
‘Whey act gently upou the bowels. remaring Osetinesest.
For Lilerory Men, Stadeats, Dalicete Femalem sod all partong
of redentory Aabite, thes arn valable ax 8 La=atiee aa
the appetite, giving Rrde wd rigor to the dizeutlresergeiy
restoring the natistal elastictty axd strength of the whole syutesy,
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long tavestigation,
and owefally condacted experiments, kaving bees ia aio many
Jeary, during whileh sie they ave provented sod relieved a
Zotamount of palo and suifariog from Headache. whether orig.
fostingin the nervous syste, oF from a derangesl state of Ly
stomach.
‘They are oxtiroly vecetabla tn thefs comporfitan, and may,
takeo at all Limos with perfect safety, without makingany chi
of diet. and the aluence of any dimagresable taste readers it easy
foadainister them to children
BEWARE OF COUNTSRFFITS.
Tho gmpine havo Gre signatures of HENRY C- SPALDING
eneach Box.
‘Sold by Drugglsts and all other Doslers in Moiiciuas-
‘A Hox will be went lyy mall prepald on recelptof the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
receipts of foreign gold, and shows that we are losing | yy o:gers should be addressed to
considerable nmounta to the interior. HENRY C. SPALDING,
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con- ‘No. 45 Cedars. oh
dition of the banks of New-York City, June 8 and
Tune 15:
Jone 16, Jane 3.
Loan , Bn SUBD re) Doo. ..2,014,245
Of eution. Biman Des: THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
Devo 785
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILL >
WILD CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
‘ HEADACHE,
Homan al eles eae an maa :
Sette pa tec i es araeby aso neo
‘Tennessee and the Federal Government. JS WITHIN THEIR REACH.
Veit further enuctod, Tuat {exnay anid, shall be Iawfnl
ry Kt he, Travis of he :
ied fer by tle ‘Treariry,, an
shies testimioofale are unsalted by Mr. Searsuxa,
Ao Hest Let Terontate mnbtespraot of iesictesey OChis ES)
truly Seisutitic Dlucovery.
‘Tho Legislature of ‘Tenneesce, at the recent session,
passed the following swindling Stay-Lavw act:
‘Ax Act to prevent the collection of debts owing by citizens of
Tennessee to Citizens of tho nou-elavebolding States daring
onillition,
Mipon the cnmatiou of hostilities.
Ment thix act take elect from |
ITTHORNE, Spésker of the House,
TOVALL, Speaker of the Senate.
eee Dt Es
‘Whe Horse Market.
We baye noyer seen the Horse market so dnl in
Tone ua it is this year. Twenty-fourth street is almoet
2 dull now as it usually isin the middle of August.
‘This is usually the month for the sale of high-priced
carrinye-horses and fine single driving and saddle-
horses. The buyers of such are von est, and there is
but httle doing {n the line of work-horses, aud such
BD's
Paseed May #, 186), Masoxyiii, Conn, Feb. 5, 193,
Mr. SPAUDISO,
have tried yonr Coplalic Pils, and J like (hcmaotoetrtball
erut yout seod Tue two dollars worth more.
Pa} ofthese are forthe melzbbors, to vehom 1 gare a forr oa
ofthe fat bok I got foam Fon
end the Pils Ry mall, 20d ODUM ane
JAMES KENNEDY,
Havunyonn, Pay
0, 196L,
sules as are elleoted are at ten or fifteen per cent less Mr. Sraxpino.
. Occarionally a city railroad or omnibns man ae “Sinz
CE ee ny aaa ion (ist vets iit, | Tyeishyon te xeudwe,ene mare box of your Cophallo Pd,
on trial. Thare recived a great deal of bearsit from them.
offers a very, low prion, 4 the bores & Al fr
: oars TARY ANN STOLSHOUSE,
‘On Thursday Litho lite way infused foto tho stroct hy a report
that an arent was locklog aller Lorses for some Connecticut
troop, aud auother wanted hortes for the Rhode Lslend regiment.
Aloas Dba areas. Broa of military dares cr "| sadnona iat ——
srenare seen taed for war purposes here arowvltasle for exy 5
Tenves, Roctlight, wot over. ovrk, which ta +e Cnxnx, Huntingdon Co.y Po, Jun. 19, 188
Sa
HH. C. Spa. ane :
Fon will plessa tend me two boxes of your Cephalic FEx
Send thea taeda cy
meee JNO, 3. SIMONE.
Oe
S.—I have ured one box of your Pills, and sind
excellent,
Seay iene with earalry Loreas, carry» stout ~ pene viwcos one oes
x C. Sratnixa, 024:
The provabllity t+, 1 ee Cant tmclowed twoots-fire cents, for which sand at
another bor of your Cephalic Pills Ticy are traly thelat
Pills Uhove ever iried
A. STOVER, P. Mt,
ues Belle Vernon, Wysudot Coy
Buypnty, Mats, Deo- 11, 1%
H.C. Sraupino, Esa. -
pects onal
mort reliable
men in the alrect.
Mnrkets—Canzructy Reroute you Tix N. ¥. Tarnowe-
Moxpar, Jung 17, 1861,
ASHES—Thi je welthont change tHe.deni ir; | _Twhh for come circulars or largo abow-bills to bri
aalgsHr our et S8 aha So 431, and Cost! laud is flr | J allo Pills moro. particularly beforn eee fae
FLUCR AND MEAL—The warket for Entranythiog of the kind, please seni to me-
‘One of wy costomers who fs subject to nevere Sick He
(only Isiiy twodage) wan cored of an tse 18 Tay
Leent her.
‘sour Pills which et
ed lower, with tree selltrs of
tbe close of (Change, bayer
preted teeny, ad shir, bran
iin’ medlugm bd etter ra
are 10,860 bi
@ low wnd medioim crades,
export cauin forward and
‘the olose;
W. B. WILKES
pace the sal $4 S00 4 GO for Saper-
yp S460: the low grades of W z.
em Baars, y s Rorsoupsavnon, Franklin G>, 8,
@ES 10 jor fancy do; $5 IS@BSS5 for sblj brands of
Tound-Hoop Each Oldo, and 85 1546000 for trade brazds do. ane aL
Hexnr C. Srannrxa,
Canadian floor ls heavy, but is not quotably lower; the arrivals Tr Gs Walarate. ¥.
Dra
fare fatr of tho medium and better grades) theto ww in fair re-
queit for the trade; anles of #40 bble, at Bd 790/87 90 for Bx.
for whic, rend. Baret
(for phigh sen
tras Southora Flour opened dull, but finn; the arrivals aro not | «Cephalic Pills.” to adi ‘
ihe Bourn Flow, epaned Sul bat Gra he ares are Bt | Gentle UR etd unent ot er Svan Cee
rade, aul these were well austafucd; the sales are2080 | “Your Pils work like » charrm—aore headache almoxt ssieaieh
Bie er Ss Qe ge 25 for axed to good breads buperice Bal
limore, ko, and $6 W@e9 25 for the better grulce. ye
Flonr is io onat, and Is gr i of 287 bbls, at 630
WAL G FILLER
iberal; sales of 273 bbls.,
the deuiand for Wheat fs good, and prime aqnalities
tote are well sustained’; Bet ‘vommon kinds
inquiry i cliely for ex:
iiog at oes] OF
Yravayry, Mich, Jan. M18
Mr. Sraxomxa, 9. toa
NotJopg sipco T sent to yan for n box of Coplintie Pils f= Be
re of the Ne s Headache and Costiveness, and res rE
TENG tio banks Dt. | fume, nod they bad'so good an ellect thst I was induced ta at
pringat | for niore.
te aby ofall Direntto
‘nab. | Please atoll by return ASK winger
Wwe. for Gansdian and Weastera, SBlaMjpo for Stat
Hye tale sop Yate wegaeay fhe. 30 ip ineetionres a a 2
EXs or 409 bush, Northern st bc. Cora la’ rather firmer! y
ie rcarce; the demand is active, chiefly for the local an: 7?
ra trade ‘W540, for heated and
sie Pang ermatting he sbleat for wii hy were
se object for whic the’
vie Dut of Headache in al 3 forme sleds
|; #60. for prinse «bly do.
blot oe Western Nellows Arable: tor White Werrers and
480. for round Yellow. 7
HOPS Tbe warked {a qulet bot frm, owing in part to the
naws from rs er City of Baltimore, which reparts the erop
ox
the Bxaminer, Norfolk, V1
They have Bese tented ia mys Chan @ Wionrand casey
ta very Heh uated. duly, as reported by Tue Londo
Bur. iced ot SB itasvod 14280,000, and prices havo ad- | entire snscess PEs
Lr sd From the Democrat. St. Cloud, Minn.
iste uere in ne demasd fr Moskland na Atyon are or have been troubled with, the Hfeadachn, sali
feominen ne S06, nud Lump at $1 4 I
iaarket ts quist but prieas are withovt material
‘Of Buy traxasotions worthy of uotice.
deniand for Bpirits Torpentins cou-
sales of 200
Dox (Cepalio Pills), a0 that you may Lays them in eed #
attack -
From the Advertiser, Providence R.
‘The Cephalle Pilla are raid to bo aremarBablo
and prices nouinal; Iast | forthe Headache, and ove of the very beat for fhat very
Couplaut which bas ever bean discov 4
F the West: RR. Gazette, Chicago, Tl.
enka arora, bat | We eee Bose ie Spalding, and ‘bls unrivaled Cena
ier dete | gyonl tha Raha Kanawha. V
L. from Ww] mnawhs. Vs
sFee tinuete | We ae en ia nenoun scberlog wilh the Headachay™
tay thei, wil Mick’ to thes.
From the Southern Path Finder, Now-Osleans, Le
yy thom | yon that are, ailcted and we ary sure thitT™
testlmony esti ba added to tho already numerous list that BS"
ceived benetits that no other niedicine oan produce. <
From tho St. Louts Democrat. z
‘The immense demand for the articie (Cephalic Pills) ta:
increasing. 2
Jove a scaroe and firm at 17elte.; stoc!
“,e00 bage. A fresli arrival
OU bate; salen of 2200 boxe i
is : ¥rom the Gzzstle, Darpnport, Iowe-
Pa aN eae meena cer eee no Me spalling rent mee nee mune’ with aa aio”
TALIA) —The snarkot is dnlt and. heayy sales of 10,000 1D © to possess real merit
Primeat #\c Rough Fut is steady at 6c, caal
SUGANS—Bnger are aby at the advanced pr
From the Advertiser, Providence, Rai
1 RUGARSBozare are Ry at dented Peertas seca | gy zbelentlmony im Chebrfavor is rong, om us meet ra
Bie vara Toxes Havana ab 8@7{c-- hays been spa. fe quarters,
SSIGHASSEA Tr aly ain of bs Pots oat, aod iaiits Daan rere
ft do. nt 22 ;
(ANCE Witte Ess of 100 taninb) 5 SOT GU SOP 100 0, avi| Cenballo Rillaare taking thenlace of all Kinds,
asx: rom the Commercial Balletin, Bovtos, Sass,
iD Wie bi of 1, tara at 1ie,, 21) 15, ‘ ce
fa hear of sales 00 eas ee 1 Sald te be very efficacious (or the Headschy.
and e. for Bullard Cull, Also, pats,
do. cash. . From the Commercial, Cincinuati, Ohfe
‘Suiferiny Lomantty cau uow bereliered
FEA stugle bottle of SPALDING'S PREPARED:
viimsve Cen times iia cost ennoally, a I
SPALDING'S PREPARED euue
ready ; aaloa at #0
weg ee tiarfr katle rendered. Butter gud Cheese are dull
aud bears.
tbe Letter for cholow; and 00 begs at te J
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUB
FEPWARD PARNUAL aged 20, formerty of
Blackstons, Mass, loft bis house In Leeds, N. Y-. on the %h
of May. Whoever bas seen bim sings that date, and espaciall
Ota who bucws where hie now (= will creally cbligo Bis
Silo prt iy addresjage wcleto WELOUAME FAnNUaI,
An it Cp peat be bas solteted ates War for the Unton—
pothaprundir nm assotied maie—eolanteere ere cy
Peat o luqabe for ena cepertaay tllige of Bice
1 EDWARD PARNUM communicate
tie! Hie mysterious abrcnoo wrighs heavily up
Mi to do all in ae ia
pe Deli doah GTN ARSUN, Anon ows |
‘RS. WINSLOW,
z
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUB
2
Mare. Toe.
apt SPALDING'S
este all rE
| without. stare re
“USEFUD
‘an expsrienced Norse and Fer NN. B.—A brash accompanies each bottle. P
soomnintg slate rok ollie HEI S SEA
ai : f
ey era damnation wil aise
N i ual
Nowe ark: ty cn the pulside wrappers
SoM by Divgginte hrocgsect the world
Semi- Weekly Cribunz,
TE CXVEL WAR IN AMER >
By Wa ane pacdent of Tas’ _aiiaterst-Law, the
PINIONS IN REG’ ~
FACTS AND 0) sour’, ‘RD TO NORTH AND
_,) asroomenr, May 6, 1851.
“Althongb Tbave written two letters sinee my arcival
at Charleston, I 3% not teen able to give an account
of many things Wich have come ander my netice, and
which appeared to be noteworthy; and now ehat Tam
fairly ob My travels once more, it Keems only too prob-
able that I shall be obliged to puss them over alto-
gether. The rouring fire ef the revoltion is fust
aweepiog over the prairics, and one mu. fly before it
‘erborn. Tam obliged to ete ull that can bo seen of the
Sonth ay om-o, ad then, armed with each sifegaurds
a I can procure, to make on effort to recover my com-
muricatsins. Gridges broken, rails orn up, telozraphe
Pulled slow! —1, om quite in the wr, and wir clarged
ii wderaod Grey
with Do vrtke. mody extraordinary books in the work
sould’ be made outsof thy cutuinge and parings of the
newspapers whicly tinve been panlshed withia the last
few days. ‘Tho Foi gwente, stittamouts, axsererarions
Of the proeseytrywlier necessarily busty, ihalited,
dand olf hand, <¥s nue axpire to even 40 ephemeral exist
ence bore. “IWex are of use if they serve the parpore
sof themomeut, end of the fittle boys who emmence
‘their ebildhuodsin deceit and contioue to adulesconee
in inigvity typ giving vocal exterunce to the“! «ensa~
tion" Weadiars in the joamuls they retzil x0
aud erty ‘Culk of ibe enperatition of the
Ages, or aes credolity Jie more advanced peri
ot rin) fe; Inugh wt the Holy,Cont of “Treves, or
grenoveriis Lady of Sulette; deplore the fith io
ares ur in wcomnunigue ofthe Montteus ;
ho supenitition wlitchi disovers more in
mn of the iekor of St. Gennaro than a
ck, but if you desire to understand how
fer fwhh can see and trust among the peoplo w
sousi(er Ciemselves the most civilized and int
gene in tle world, you will windy the American
Spurnds acd read’ tho telegrama which appear in
them, Oyo day the 7th New-York Regiment is de-
atroyed*for the edifcation of the South, and is cut up
Gatofaath emull pioces that nono of itis ever seen alter
ward, The vex day is marches into Washington or
Awapolis, all te better for the process. Avother, in
‘order to onconroge the North, it is said that hecatombe
of des | were carried ont of Fort Monltric, packed up
or cusy travelitig ia boxes. Aguio, to irritate both,
itiscredibly stato that Lord Lyons is going to inter
fere, or that am Anglo-Frenel tevt is coniny to wateh
tho ports, und *o oa through a wild play of fancy,
Ios uct iu line aa thoogh the batteries were charged
swith the aurora boreuli+ or Sammer lightning,
rafithe respectable, steady, manageable olfspring of
avid ond wetel, to whore said deportment we are
custoaed ut a moderits price for entrance. As is
anal it soch periods, the couleriding parties accuse
-qeli other of tuvorerite falselioa, perlldy, oppression,
pil Joel tyruvny aul pendecution. " Muduess rales
‘eho hous.” 4
It was onlyia ény or two ago I took up a local jour-
coal of considera’ Ie influence, in which were two para-
agnaphs which strack me ue being iusxpreesibly sbsard,
fa te fret it was stated that a gentleman who bad
resed strong Southern eentiwents in a New-York
1Eotel: had besn mobbed aad thrown into the etrect,
and the writer indulged in some fitting reflections on
the horrible persecurion which prevailea ia New-York,
and on theatirvcaty of such tyrannical mob-biwles oss
ina dvilived commnnity. Ya. another colunm there
war a plensant little narrative how citizens of Opelika,
In Georyin, hud waited on a certain person, who was
“suspected” of entortwiuing Northern views; and bad
doporred Jim ona ramic oonveyunce, known as a rail,
which was cousidered by the jouroulist a vory credita-
Ble exensas of public spirit. Nay, moro; jm naive
migrayh relive to an attempt to barn the haze hotel
brat) ibid, wt Wa-hington, Gwebi +h some bundrede of
pout ssere residing, the papar, to acconnt satixfuctori-
ly for Vie uttempt, and to ussiyn nome intelligible und
Fandubly motive for it, addy, that ho supposes it was io
tended (burn ont the Border ruffiuns” who werelodg-
ny there—u reproduction of ithe excuse of our Anglu-
This! lord, wh wloyived fur vetting fire to a cathe-
dral ou the pro that be imagined the Bishop was
foride. fhe exulration of the South when the flag of
tho Oviled S.stea was lowered st Sumter bas been
aoswered by aehoat of indignstion and a battle-cry
{rom the North, and the exwiement at Charleston baa
produce a reil!x sction there, the energy of which
eunnot ko described. ‘The apathy which rtrack mo nt
New-York wien Tlinded hus been succeosed by vio~
Aeor popular entha ium before which “all Taodiciun
Policy bas melted into fervent activity. The trach
ust ho that the New-York population did vot believe
do the strength srd nnariodty of Ye South, and that
Vey chouwhethe Union oufe, or did noteare about St.
Yceo pat down the numes of gentlum-n who expressed
tho stro;yest oy inidna that the Government of the
Vaited Stairs bad no power to coerce the South, and
‘Who lave since put down their names and their mouey
Lexpressed a belief in my frat letter, written a few
duynatter my arrivul, that the South would never go
Back into the Union,” The Norih thinks thatit can co-
eres tlie South, und £ am not propared to say they are
right or wronu; bnt Fam convinced that the South can
‘uly be forced back by uch o conqnest as that which
Aaid Polund prostrate nt the fect of Russia. Te may be
that such a conquest can he made by the North, but
Baccesstaust destroy the Union as it has been coueti«
Ruted inctimes past: A strong Government must be
the tyuical cousnquencot victory, aod the teiamph of
the Soath will be attended -by ‘a eimilur revolt, for
Which, jirdeed, many Southerners nro very well ‘dis-
Pored.’ To the peuple of the Confederate States thero
would be no terroria euch un issuo, fur it appears to
que they ere pining for a etrong Government exceed-
ingly. “be North aust neceptat, whetber they like it
oruot. dither party, if such acerm con be appliedto
the rest of tie Unitec Staten and to those States which
Gieduin the authority of the Federal Governweat, was
Prejared for the uxgreesive or resisting power of ths
siher. Alsosdy the Coufederate Stats percrive that
hey canvo: carry all before them with a rash, whilo
the Northibave Iearnt chatthey snuct put forth all their
wrench to muke yood « titho of their lately uttered
hreate, Bar the Montgomery urement ure wow,
¥, anxioiato gin tiwe, vpd to prepare @ re,
amy. The Norih, distraoted by-apprebensionsat vet
disturbunces in its compdicuted relutions, is ring.
or instant selion und speedy <oosnmmation. ‘The
selsaf tha moderate men, as th
have been utterly overruled. 2 ny WE? eallat)
{ am sow, however, dealing with Sonth Caroli
which has bean the fines ct onmko Ue tbeeee ee ae
trives, and their development into the full life df the
Lovfedorute Staves. The whole foundation oa which
South Curolina resta is cotton und wcoctain amount of
vivo, or nither she bares ber whole fabric on the tieoes.
sity which existe in Enrope for those products of hor
soil, Velieviug and asserting, as ebe-dovs, that Ea-
lund und Francs capnot aid will noz do without
them. Cotton without a markot is eo mach floccalent
Jnatter encubetiug the ground. Rice without de-
and for it is unsuluble yrain ia etore and on the field.
otton at tea cents a pound is boundlusc prosperity,
empire, and aeons and rice or grain need io
poer bo revurded. In the matter of alavo labor,
pretty much in this vay: En:
lund ot certain season: .
<annot work in the manner required by, fee ea He
EeBet Merefore, employ a race auited to the lubor, and
“that {su race which wall oly work whem i ablineg
odo so. That race wusimported from atc
ho vanction of the law, by our ance:
were a British colony, and.it has been fostered
0 that its increee bere sa been us that of cae yunt
Gourishing peuple in the world, In other places wi,
ts libor was not prodactive or imperstively euectint
that rice has been made fres, sometimes with dizas-
Crous consequences to iteell aud to industry. But wo
will oot make i free. We cannot do eo: We bad
‘that Slavery is essential to our existence as producers
of what Europe requires; nay more, we maituin it
asin tho abstract right in principle; and come of us go
‘80 far us to maintain that the ouly proper form of so-
elety, according to the law of Gad end the exizencies
‘of man, is thut which bos Slavery as ite basis. As to
the slave, be is happier far in his state of servitade,
nore civilized and religions than bo is or could be if
or in bis native Atrica,
T have already endeavored {o deecribe the portion of
as State through which J travelod, ond tie paper of
Charleston, and I will’now proceed’ at the risk of mak-
‘Ang Wis letter longer than it slionld be, to make a fow
observations ca mattera ‘which ‘etruck ma daring my
to one or two of the planters of the many who
‘Mere Kod enough to give mie invitations to their rei-
levees in the State, Early ope five morning I started
Sod srmsling slemser to deta plantation in the Pedee
and Maccauaw , in the iatand coast of the Si
Noah ot Churleston. saene,
e only eource of uneasiness fx the minds of tho
TR} arose from the report that the United Stares
Sra (pu was coming to blockade the port, which
Te gli bave cut off onr line of retreat, and co.pelled
+ ormake along detoor and a somewhat difficult
ney by land, seging that tho reads are mero
New-Mor
YSreRVin. NO 1677,
“5 oer
oT
ribune.
=
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
rand trucks, ns tbo immenso numberof rivers and
creeks offers eatne excuse for not improving the means
of fund communication. Puig Samter, on which
men ure busily engaged, under the Coufederute fay, in
woking good, Gauges tind mounting yare, we pat oat
afew miles te tea, and with the low mindy shure, dot-
ved with eoltiers, and gauni-bouse, aud clamps of
trees, ononr leit, in & tew Lows pars tho Savteo
River, andenter au estnary into which the Pedes nud
Mauccauixy Rivers run a few miles farther to the
nortn-west. ‘Tbe arid, barren, pine-eovered sand-hills
which fem the aliores of this *stuury are guarded by
rudo batierissy mounted with bouvy gone, oud mapved
by the Slato troops, eome of whom we can see atrolliog
alotig elie beavh, or, with arom plancing in the sou
light, pacing up and down on treir poste. On the left
bundiile there aro said to Lo pluptations, the rites of
which are uairked by belis of trees, and after we bud
pocesced afew nibs trvm the rea, the steamer ran
Alinypeide @ jetty and pier, which wus crowded hy men
iu anlform, waiting tur she news, avd for supplies of
ereaiure comfgits. >
Ladies were cantering along the Bue hard beach, nod
rowlie pigs and Utx-carts, filly-Liden, rolled ulony very
inuech ad one ses them at Bearboroush. Tho soldiers
jor were «Hl yeotlemen of the county. Some,
ity may Linies ond yelloyy-facious, in bigh tele
jack-bo.te, would Kuve done no
und bearing, to the gaye
be heels of i's)
nd planes, an
it in face, figure,
cavulicrs whoever thundered at
Rupert: ‘Their horses, tull of Caroliviau fire and 1
Ho, stood picketed urdertos trees olvug the margin of
the brach, Among these men who hid been doing the
duty of common troopers in patrolling the teacuast,
worn yentlemaa pos erred of Linge estates und princely
fortuiies; nod ous who xtooHl anong them was pointed
ont to me as vapteiy of a compony for whose vets Lis
Kiterality provided unbuunded dyily libations of cham
pagno tind the beet luxuries which Brench logennity
cat safely imprison in thous wellknown caskets wit
Which Grinean warriors were not ubacquninted at thy
Coed of the campeign.. They were evger for news,
Which yas shouted out to then Ly them friends in tbe
Hetnor, ui oné wus struck by the intimate personul
cordialigy ond familiar acquidutunce which existed
nmowg them. ‘Three beavy Kuos, moanted in an earth
work, defended by pili es, covered the bench und
Innvincspluco, and the parrison was to bave been r=
Wd by # regiwent from Churleeton, whieh, how-
ever, had hot gut in reudivera to Ko up.on onr steamur,
owing to dome little difficulties between the Volunteers,
thei Officers, and the Quarrermaster-Generul’s depact- |
ment.
I mention theas particolora to give an idea of the
alate of defeves in which Sonth Carolina holda iteelt,
, unless Georgetown, which lics at the bead of this
julet, coriid be cons dered an object of attack, one peeka
in Vain fer any revson to icduce on enemy 10 Woke his
appearance this direction. Aroucrh on Charleston
by. lund would be an operation ofextreme difficulty,
throouh a seviesef eandhills, «ltornatiug sith er,
ivers, aud flooded rice-titlds. Asto
ch we have vow reached, nothing can
grown puthya
Dulives ue strcecs,
‘As the Nica approaches the tumble-down wharf,
two or three citizens udvance from the shade of shaky
abeds Lo welcome us, and a few couutry vebicl.s nud
light phactons sre drawn forth from the same elelier
tw receive the puescugers, while the negro boys uod
gils who have been playing upou the bales of cotton
tnd borrela of xice Which represent the trade of the
place on the wharf, take up commanding positions for
the hotter observation of our proceedings. Oue or two
sill yuchte oud, covetivg teliconers ore mvored by
the bike of the broud, fall stream, the waters of
which we bid previously’ eroswsed’ in obr joarney from
the oianyl awatnp.
‘Duero is an air of quaint simplicity and old-fashioned
quire ahout Georgetown, roirudiugly antogovistic to
io bustle and tumult of tort Amedcan citics, and ove
cin, withont much stretch of imagination, tuncy the
old loyal burghers ia cocked hats, emillatwords, and
Tong siuam-cnt sober suits, otulhing wlemuly down its
streets, rejoiciog in the progress oF the viny whiatire=
ye the (aj, spare forme of caver visizens bowed
eif newspapers in the shade befor the bar-
room, or the shufling negro delighting in te snnsbine
and Kicking up the dust in the ceator of the road us be
gocs 0, hia errand.
While waitiug for onr vehicle, we onjoyed the hoe
pitality of ou of our friends, who tools as into an old-
Taaiioned angular wooddn' mansion more thon a
coutury ol, still sound in overy timber, und tes ifying
in its quaint wainscotings and the rigid’ framework of
doorand window, to the durability of ite cyprees tim-
bemiand the prenervative cburncter of tae atinosphere.
In carly days it wus the orsek louse of the old sctile-
went, und the residenos of:the foander of the female
ranch of the faraily of our ost, who now only makes
it bishalting-place when persing to and fro etweea
Chaiteston and bis plantation, leaving it the year
roant in charce ofan old servaut and ber grandchild.
Rore.trocs and flowering ‘shrubs clustered before tho
poich, und filled the gurdon in front, and the estubliah-
Ment gave one u good idea of a London merchant's re-
trent abont Chelsca.a bundred acd tity years go.
At length we werd roady for our jonrney, and,
mounted in two light-oovered vebi les, proveeded along
the eandy track which, after 1 chile, Jed an to a cut,
deep in tle borom of the woods, where rience waa only.
broken by- the cry of a woodpecker, the boom
crabe,or the eharp challenge of the jay. For miles
we pilrsed through tbo sludes of tbis forest, menting
only two or three vehicles containing female’ planter
douon Kittle exonraons of ,pleusure or basive:s, who
smiled their welcome aa we pueced. Not more’ thun
twice ine drive of tro Moura did we corse upon any
settlement or got a vier uf ony white man's plunta-
tion, andithen it wos only when we lind emerged from
the ‘wood and got onc upon'the broad, brown plains,
where bonés, and water-dyles,and machinery for reg-
lating the flooding of tbe lake indicated the scenes of
labor. These eottlunenta consisted of rows of some 10
or 12 qnudeangolar wooden sheds, supported upon
bricks, €0 asto allow tbe uir, the Grnitess and the
chickens to-play beneath; eometimes with. brickwork
chimneyw.at.the side, oociiondlly with rader contriv-
ances of mud and woodwork to corve the eame purpose.
Arrived st 2 deep choculate~olored etream, called
Black River, fall of fish and alligutore, we find a Hut
Junge evouxl te accommodite veut, Ls und passengers
und propeliadby two neyross pulling apon a atrotche
rope, in the manner asual in theferryboute of Switzer-
erlind, reedy fo- onr reception. Anctherdrive through
amore open coautry, und we seath a five groveat pine
and live oak,-whick melts away into « ehrubbery,
guarded by a runic gateway, passing through which we
re broubt by eoudden tira toto the planter’s house,
buried in trees which @ispute with the green award,
and with wild flawer beds every -yord of the space
which lies between thesball-door und the waters of the
Pedeo; und in o.fesr m\nntes, ua we gaze over tho ex-
panse of fields, justitinged wich green by the first life
of the early rice crops, Loarked bythe deep water-cuts,
und boanded by a fringe of unceasing forest, the chim
beys ofthe ateumer wo lind left ut Gevrgotown gliding,
anit were, trough the fiv-lds, iudicate the existenco of
another navigable river atlll beyord.
Leaving with rogret.the veranda which commanded
80 enchsaliay; a foregroutd of flowers, rare ebrub-
Dery, und bearded live vals, with each gevceful sylvan
oatline distinctly penciled apwo the wayeze of the river,
we cuter the house, aud mre remiaded by its low-
browed, old-fashioned roema of the country houses yet
to be found in parts of Ireeral or the Scottish border, |
with additions mide by the\luxury and love of foreiyn |
travel of more than ono yecsration of educated Sonth-
ern planters. Paintings feom Italy illastrate the walls
fu juxtaposition with interating portraits of early
Colonial Governors and then lovely woman kind,
limued with 20 nncertain hand,, aud fall of the vigor of
{opel aad naturainess of drapery” of which Copley bas
left us too few exemplars, and om> portrait of Bepju-
tin Weat claims for itself euch hoa\or e& his own pencil
can give. An excellent librury, filled with callec-
Hons of French and English clasaics, and with those
Pouderons edftions of Voltaire, Rous eau, the Memoires
Hone ,Servir, books of travel and bistory, euch ua
de lighted our forefathers in thet last century,
pnd many works of Americen and genviral history auc
ford empl occupation for u rainy day- But ulos!
these, and ull good things which the houa® affords, cau
be enjoyed buy fora brief season. Just a3 Datore bus
CS churm, developed every grace, and
cluthed the scene with all the beuuty of opel ed flower,
of ripeviog grain, and of mature vegetution, on
wings of the wind the poisoned brealh coma’ borne
to the home of the white mun, and be mnet fy before
itor perish. The books lie nnopened on their eha lves,
the flower blooms and diea unheeded, und, pity ‘ua ‘tis
time. tye old Mideira garuered ‘neuth the rovf ethics
down for a fresh Teuse of life, and seta about its solh-
Wary task of acguiying 4 Sacr Ayvor for the ipfeagent
Ups of its banished master nnd his welcome witore | abit of pusing toit, Te wns dressed plainly, but sho
This ia the atory, at Teast, that We bear on all sider, | Tos and careless gurb of the enginoor bad bean ex
wid such is the talo rep@ited to us beneath tho porch, chanved for the ordi, Jecorous uttire of
Stoan of Burivow, ‘Save for blnhight and rizo thore
Won notbing vow in the ont-ward appeanuicn of Urque
Burt to attract attention. Hat tia cieeke bud suvk,
avd the oyes wer hollow and restless, aud thero won
© feverisli uni abrope manor ubont bite
Ho elhook Hawkenloy's band with somo warmth, but
foatantly side
* Is bo with yon herot!
"Arne, yer, cortuily.?
‘Aud Hawkesloy be ckoiiag
ils widow, to vome down.
*Woatio tont fur’? sult Urqabart, ‘moan, why
Arp yout together
“Why, ay dear Robert, what eae ahould wo bos!
* You aro an hoot reat 1?
*Ttrust es. Why «lo you say that !?
Borime—— What! Is le gologto thrust him
felfupon mo?
Arthur Lygon came ont, und advanced towand tho
two ten.
* We meet avoin, Robert,’ ho anld, fn bin melancholy
Voice, aud moctuntoully holdhiye out bie hands
Unjulart plucedt his bands bohind hte
FL tiny nothing to way to you, Arthar Lygon," No
paid woruly, *Nor dd) Teome to veok you. ‘Vora
Hin teen & timo when TE would have ghvon you a
Tougher mesting, Lut wo aro fu God's bands, with itis
Not for Gs ( War With ono another. Wut Keep from
tae, mas
when the full moon enbunces, while softening, ¥
loveliness of the scene, and the rich melody of hinud-
redaof mocking-birds lille the prove,
Within Wie-o hospitable doors Horace might banquet
better than be did with Nisideuus and drink euch
wine n# can be only found among thedescendai te of an
ancestry whd, improvident enough in all ela, foarnod
the wistorm of bottling up eboice old Bual and Seraial
erg the demon of dium tiad dried np their genorous
suureen forever. To Wee uiust Le added excellant
bread, ingenious vurietion of the gal ée, compounded
tow of rice and now (1 [ndivo seal, deli tous butter
nd fruits, all good of thelr kind. Whntinorsin red
for of Who direes with Mr. Dismuell ia thiv reall
aud Wine man 6 two fitet luxuriveund his beet? Aud
is there anything bitter rising up feom the bottom of
the eovial LowlT My Blick triends who attond on wie
are grave as Muamniman KUitmutgure They sin at
ined in li ‘and. wear white eravstsund Berl
loves. At night, when We rotive, olf they yo w thelr
Outer darkness tu the emill sextlernant of noyrolioat,
Wich is separsted front our hows bw a Wooden pulie=
ude. ‘Mheie tdelity ix undoubted. The hoarse broths
bir of security. The duort and windows iro |
locked. There fs bat one gan, 0 fowling-pioes, on the
prowisee, No planter hereabouts but any dread of bik
to Lygou, who still eat at
TI bavo eeen within the short time that I have
been here in this of the world revernl droudfol
aeeonnts of the murder and vik iu which tore ‘Twill not resent your langango, Robort,’ said Ly-
suffered at the hands of their elaves. ‘Ther: tk annie | gon, lusbiog, novorilielens, wich wian'a MOUr wt be
thing suspichiue ii the constant, neverending atute- | Tyg so uddcerned, ‘L would ratber walt una hear you
ment thut “We nre not afraid of our rlaves,* ‘Tuo | juntily it.’
curfew and the night patrol in the streets, the prisous
und warelrliouser, avd tho polico regslativus prove
thot strict sopervirion, at oll events, is ueeded und
necessary. My host ina kind man and a youd sauaters
I slived ure linppy auy where they uboald bo 0) witl
tim
‘These people aro fed by their master. ‘Thoy have
pwiin! of ball a pouud por dieu: of fat pork, anid cori
abundance, ‘hey sear poultry, and yell their
cbickens aud egus to the hose. ‘Tliey aro clotled by
iemaster. He kee; s them in slo) wees vain be +h.
Now and'then there ure ulits of tobucco sid molasees
for the dexerviny. ‘There was little Lior golug on in
the fields, for the rice bas beow ju t exertloy, Stell to
wet ita head above water. These fields yield plonti-
fally, for the Waters of the river ure fut, aid thoy are
Tet int, whenever the phintors reqnira it, by meine of
floodgates und small cavaly, throuch whioh the tate
cau curry their louds of gruia to the river for loudicg
tlio steatpera,
THE SILVER CORD,
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAP) ER LXV.
Tho hotel at which Lyon und Uawkesley bnd takon
up their qruriers forms Ue square that fiielosen A hires
and oblony-court-yard, ‘Dwo of ho quiet ud comfort
blo npartinentson the left haud ss youeuter tho prorte-
coc ére bud Leen piven to the brother-in-law, aud in
one of these Chunes Hawkesley fund Lygon, who:
had not stirred siice his companion Toft hii.
* Your messenger hina not returued,’ said Lygon.
“Ie would be iinpowi le, my dear fellow, in thie
time. Buc i¢1s of uo courequetce when he return, for
Urgnhart bus brcken up honso and Lome, and is wan-
dering whout Paris.”
* Tauppose vo," kuld Lygon.
‘Aud te yiraed to tits wetidavr,
‘Tt va uot waturaly’ rojked Hawkesoy, ‘and ft
shows thut the atrenitth uf mind of which be wus 81
prund wis uo real
rorrow comes up
* Justify it. If your fifand here wondert at what I
Len becinee Jou tive deceived bin ny you lo-
telyed Settle that between you when Tain gone.
Ty the mean due, stand away, Shand away Cay,
Ariuur Dyyous he added) with'an dulporlous. avatary,
*forT will have io words sath you!
* Your violouce is of no avwl, Robert,’ salt Lygon,
With calin resol ti Tmiuist Lave many words with
You, ant eerdous one
‘L will not speuk to you, Ifyou bave nught to ark,
do it through Charles Nawhkesley. Do nos follow mo.
Aud with a motion of ropulie, Le plicod his arin
throush thut of Hawkealey, and led blai—foreed hin,
He might Le ruid—srom tho place whuro thay had atovd.
‘Yield to tin wish for the moment, arthur,’ ald
Huwkosley, “but trast mo to have jus too dono yor!
‘Le will dot bs dona him Su thin would,” enid U
hart, with a tere sow), * Walk with me, Chatloe
Aud thoy turned away, Arthur looked aitor thom
With his wielascholy smile,
(To bo covtinned.)
PROM EUROP.
The eteamihip Africa, from Liverpool on the 8th and
Queenstown on the th, urrived ut this port on Thurs-
day, with two days Tutor nowes
A lettor from Brankfort in the AUgemeine Zeitung
says that a well-known bunking-houee in thut city hud
received un older from the Government of the United
Siites for 275000 muskets. Tho Conimitsionors for
the Southern States wero also, it ix suid, aliortly ox-
pected in Germany on u similar errand,
To tho English Hons of C mone, on the Oth inst,
Lord Jobn Ruaoll, in reply to Lord Stanley, aiuted
that the Goverumont bad no information with respect
to the ptitemeut that regiment of Cunndian volun
(eens bad ollured ite eervicos to the Northern Siatou.
‘The Paris correspontout of Lie Landen Givhe vaya
that the Kuiperor lisa interdicted Panoo Napoleon vi
“Tt is natural,’
it down that it fs entirely within tho discretion of any
Pawor 60 fo Interdict LUG ontrunce of abipx of Wir or
Dlivateors wiih pritor, [Eenr, how.)
Col. W. Patton sald that before the onter of the day
for going into Comuilites of Supply, he wlahod to
muke att spre to tho honorable member fur Galway
[bear bear}, and to nek hicn whetbor ir wax abrola
Decermnry shabby | proceest with the niotfon of
which he bad given notioo ? To bo-
eg aid
ny friendly:
howe Staton, wiaw he auld that it would
ho very inoxpediout at tho presaut moment to onter
upon such a vi {Cheors.)
Mr. Gregory atid,
lon. member, bo could
Wwho woul
vo tho country
RK couree which
ial to the inalntenunes
He thongt y
thie States mtionld naw ae
portunity of justi tho coun whlch thay Id
tulkons andthe only object which tio had in. vow in
brinuing Torward the aujack wax to ondoayar, 1€
pomatle, fo give a portectly inpartdal atatement
of tho diileroncey whieh oxidted botweon the exo
noctloun ia thit country. (Hear, Henn] — Alihongh
thoy Dod Nourd only ‘ono portion of tho question, ale
wat dloxroo iERPAVALE OF OHie
Vitor tho dispute. [Chnwr) Ife would not put him
self fi oppodiiion to the wishes of the Hone, Ko
gonorully oxproated, and thorofors ha would postpone
tho motion ta some Mturo opportunity, [Cheers] His
honorable frlond the momber fon Diemfoghom, enid,
“Withdraw th! |Hour, bears) Ho would postpol
{esinedie, with the hopa that ho shout have rome
opportunity before tlie cloes of tho evesion gk Urlugloge
forward the oubj ohe mast soy that it was
most unfate and’ ij that pub
be circolated throughout Mugland ii w
erm Confedoricy were necused of nuwarruntoble Be-
costion) nnd ita mo ere called traitors sind per
Jarera (Ol," and Hoar, hear’; ] and that bo aliould
Davo no opportunity whatever of putting forward thee
cavo fn amannor th whior i could be dlapaialonately
considorod. [Itoi hear.)
Mr. W. Borstor, who wna rocolved with loud orion
of Onder," und Agrood,'* sai ho winhod to know
whothor thoh ontloman meantto bring the subject
forward on anotlior vccution, o to poatpous it ulto-
other.
Lord I, Coell anid bo hoped it would bo understood
60 Debalfof those who did not tke the eame view o¥
tho hou. gontlomnn who had jaxt spoken. (Loud cries
of “Onder and Qhale.”)
‘Tho Spealor—T must remind tho noblo lord tere is
no quostion boforo the House. [Hene, hears}
Mr. M. Milnes winbod to wk tho hon, momber for
Bridivrd whothor It was his Intention to proceed with
hin motion.
Me. W. Rorater entirly ngraod in the feeling of tho
Honso that it was undesirublo cers abould be a dis-
enseion on tho morits of the quarrel between the Suite
of Amoricn, (Heir, I Ho ehonld never have
thonght of puttlog his notice on paper hal te not hoon
for tie notiea of tho lion, niombor for Galwny. If it
wore uly the intentivn of the he shar to port
pone bin motion for shart period (Lond orien of * ving
gla} ho belfaved Ik would eoudace ton Detter nn
standing of the rolativna with Amoricn und Co orovenit
he to briny forward ble motion
Vand Agreed.) With the
twoiton of the lon. meinborwan
fing witeonception wo
to-niglite (C
canderatatidl
Hea of
fing the United States, but the Prluco will travel
thronvh Canada.
The Brouch war vernela Foudro, Lavoisier, und Cat-
net, were woo to Kail 10 nuforee tho nijuudrin on
tue North Amoricun tation, under the orders of Neur-
Admiral Kuynaud. .
Cont Cuvour's donth caused coneidarable sonpntion
fu Paris, uud the Bourro wan mach doprerscd. iteutes
ud declived to 67,60, 6x dividend, ut which trey
closed ou the 7th, ja
Te was staid that the Emperor liad sent an anto-
graph letor to Victor Emanuel ou tho death of C4vour,
fied thut lie hud novouly revoked hin edict ayiinat
Prince Napoleon viritiug (tily, but bud went u request
to the P ince to go tw tra inimedintely.
The death of Count, Cavour caneed 1
the deepest regret it Torin. ‘The wearline 4
was gouerul, All the shops and the I ©
closed. The municdpulity bud issued uw tion
urging upon the peopl. the ueceesity for firmness and
couatuncy.
The Kivg-viaited the Count on the evening before
his deuth, Tho oltivial Gvzetée aunonyces that his
lust moments were perfectly pexceful, and ubuvin dying
Wo jexpremed Is profound faith In the destulee of
aly.
Atche reopening of the Italian Chambers, on tho
6th, the Presideut announced the death of Count Cu-
your amid profound expressions of yrief on tle part of
tho Avrembly. Ho pointed wo the yreat los Ktaly hud
stained, und described the sizuul services rendered
by Cavour.
‘Biguor Batazi thon eaid:
“The Chuuber shonld participate in the Italian
Natiooul moneniog by euxpendiog the sittings for three
Guys. We ure deeply afliicted by tho mnfaforcano which
bus deprived ox of tho wisdom of wu illostiione o
stutecmun. We must not, however, allow ourelves
to be disconraged, nor quit the path which we have
Lidierto followed. Ho whom we wow mourn ex-
preseed, in his last moments, hi« onalinken faith in the
futore of Kuly, abowing binself convinced that tho
privelpl-w of whity and fudepeudence would fully ur:
umpl. We firmly bold this faith. Ayresing ainong
ourselyey, let gu vincerely rally aronnd the throne of «
veliut and loyul Priuce, aud we ebull then be able to
utain the éud Lo whith, thunks to our tenacity, we are
happily *o wear."
The obeenica of Connt Cavonr were parfarmed on
the 7th, wih wlaoat Royal powp, — All tho great
bodies of Stato, and in fact the whole populution of
Turin wok part. All’ the hoases were draped with
Lhe Notionalities of the 8th states that Garibaldi
wus rather eerionsly ill at Caprera. It ia aleo statod
that tie Pope was unwell, aud bud alight symptows of
fever.
‘Tha Pope has sent an autograph Istter to the Empo-
ror of Uti, (rejecting bia reqnest 10 fave u Papal
ball ugsinet the Manifextution of the Poles, aiid threst-
coving the Emperur with the jadgumontof Gud on we
runt of bis persecution of the Christian Churel, aud
tho elanghicr of unarmed people. It ts supposed that
ili couequence of thia letter, the Ewperor of Itussis
will recull Count Kirelieff from Home.
From Turkey we learn that the Sultun’s health in-
epires great nucaniness.
The English Ceceus retarns show the popnlation of
Enygland nod Walo= to be 29,205,004, an inicreams of
proves bimelf w cow
‘Tundertund yoa, Ghnrles,’ sid Lygon, tarning
toward lia, “Une X ain )pust eplurriage Were is Role
ext to be found?’
* We ure to hear.’ 4
* Lam uot w cownrd, Charles.’
‘ Wiy do youcay #0 in that tono 1”
‘Ido wot faiow whut tone Ear. Do yon know tiat
my own voice xounds fo ma like thut of & stsanger, sald
to aatraoger whom hate I" =
‘We will tara it ugain for you, Arthur,’ eaid
Hawke ley, cheerfilly.
Arthur Lygoa made no reply, but wandered nerves
the prssage into the opposite room, sod eat down at the
window
Charla Hawkerley wrote some lottars, and an boar
or more bad pussed, when he heard his friend's voice,
There i. Aventuy le
“What dces he want 0 eoon, I wonder,’ auld
Hawkesley. ‘We were to mect nt'eaven. He means
to return home nt onco, perhaps,’ thought tue author,
lias bis object is defeated.
Avevtwyle came ap, uod seemed relieved at not find-
ing Mr. Lyyon with’ his-brother-in-luw. Closing the
door, ho said:
fostations of
wonrulog
beating about the bush.’
‘That is true, but this is 60 very delicate a matter.
old we, thoagh, thar you were going wo muke a
confideuce to ie.'
‘I was, and Dam, and I hardly know why I dela)
it, for you have a rizbt to if, after what had uccurred,
und. et Tum reluctant to touch the subject.’
Tc hus been putinto my bead that I can perhat
save you the trouble, uud the pain. And you Tburdly
know,!' besitated Aventaslo, ‘for whut hua been eaid
to me'is co—is 60 extriordivary, thut I burdly like wo
ask you whetber it cau be true.”
“Docs it couoorn any member of my family 1!
* Yes, indeed, two—iuar, Have I beeu deceived—
my yes
Nie that could say yes, my dear Aventeyle,’
‘Whom bave you seen?’
of Well, chit I would rather not answer just yet, an-
tT uave bud timo to think over something. [hope,
my dear fellow, tliat yon will fondve mo for allucing
to the subject before you iuvite me w do eo, bat I base
hud wstrauge interview, und I cams in bere to know
whether 1 bud pot been dreaming. Then there is real
Bricf, ufllictinu of the worst kind.
"Ti tle caso of oue of my brothers-in-law, I confeee
L have wo Lope w bold ont to bin. In the cuss of the
other,’ and be pointed in the direaion of Lygou's
roo, “I hope und believe that I have not cows to
Paris ia vuin
“hut tallies vith what I have heard. Now, hay-
ing said so much, you must let me eay a little mo:
Well, my dear Aventuyle.’
«They say that you can't touch pitch without bein:
defiled, which is like most proverbs, an excuse fur lf
ishness. Louly know that I heve bad to touch a good
deal in my tiwe, wad I hope that Tua not much more
deiiled toan otter people. But etill, we nowy us well
keep uray fromit usloog us wo cas. Ts nit this | of Condi {1499 004, wa litsens> of METH) upon
oreleia hol wauek i 1851. Tha ewigration from the United Kingdom io
tis Hot much in your anal way, and I know that | tou, yeary wus si0l0,155,
im Lave yot vomethiny to tell, uid do not quite like to
ring it out."
+ ‘vis this, then, Zam told that—that new light
may be cust upon circumstances of u painful kind, aud
thut poople— and in his turu be indicated Arthur Ly-
gon—'msy be brought to wee things us they do not soe
them now.
‘AL,’ evid Hawkeeley, eagerly, ‘haye you been
told something of my sister-in-law, Lauru—Mre. Ly-
gout’
* Look here. Tam not afraid of touching pitch; but
es I said, there is no used for any oue to touch it be-
fore the tiwe. Thuve hud u strauge story told to me.
Before Lcan examine inty it, I aust, of course, have
your leuye £0 do to,
‘Mine!
“In strictness I should eay hie—but it is the same
. Now, if { buve your leave to yo into the mul-
ter, muy be able—I dou't ray I shall be able—to do
Sime good, und ut all events you may, L thiuk, rly
upun me todeno hurm. In w word, do you object 0
wy inquiring into the liistory that is iabioy thut mas
in the Lext room 60 wretched 1!
* Use your own discretion, my dear Aventayle,’ aiid
Hawkedey, ehuking Lishond kiudiy. ‘Between us,
no more néed be eatd.
“Nota word,’ suid Aventayle, hurrying out, And
he hud scarcely depurted when Lygon, «till ut his win-
dow, said:
“There ia Urquhart”
‘Tbe words were ultered in the same calm, unimpas
sioued muuner in Which Lygou hus spoked during th
Tact few ds;
Huvpkeeley sprang to the window, ond saw Rober
Urquhart looking up and down, aaif unable to recol-
lect the nomber of the apartment to which be lad been
Uirected. Charlee Hiewkeelgy ran down stairs into the
courtyard to meet him. | Sathorities ou the Law of Natious, that every Power
Souit one bud given more attention to Urqnbart'® | has a right ta foterdiet the entrauce of prizes iuto thelr
Faterusl uppeoraucy tuhy bimself kad boy inthe” ports, Mr, Wigston, ig bis well-kavwa treatiee, lays
Breadstiils dull. 'Consols 89; 2894 for money, and
90}@904 for wecount,
—
AMERICAN AFFAIRS,
In the House of Commour, ou the 7th, Mr, Liddell
asked the Secre! of State for Foreign Affairs
whether ths projoral mude by ber Majesty's Govern
meut to the United States und the so-called Covfed.
erute States of America, w ivterdict the urmed ebips
and ubo the privutesrs of both parties frum carrying
rizes made by thew into the porta of tue United King
low, or of any-of ber Mujest,” a Colonies or pormne!
abroad, is or fa not at variance with former pructice
und uleo whetber it wore true that the Goverument of
the Uidted States had agreed to uct toward the ships of
this couatry on the principles laid down in the decla-
ration of Vuris.
_ Lord Jobn Rassell—With regard to the last quee-
tion of the Hon. yentleman, that forms « part of the
subject which the Hom. member for Gulway lias intl.
Hed his intention of bringing forward to-night, and
borefore, better that 1 sould defor any retwarks
upon it. {{ear, bear.| We have mado no proporal to
the Goverument of the United States or to the Coufed-
eruted Sutes with reyard to bringing in prizes to any
of Ler Majesty's ports; whut we have dove is to give
orders to the wathoritien in the ports of tho Uuited King-
dow and to lier Mujeaty’s Governors in the Colo-
nite to interdict the entrance of sbipa of war or
rivateers with prizes into any of our ports, [Heur,
ear.| With reguid to the usuge, it i burd Lo eay
what the usage hus been, because there is hardly any
instance of «considerable maritime war being carried
ou in which rauny prizes were uisde where this coun-
try bas been neutral. ‘There in uo doubt, aceordiog to
the opinion of the Queen's advocate, enpported by the
notice woalt reamyin on the paper. (oud
No=be uid sine die.!")
tthe dropped.
N. ¥. Wholesuto Prices of Country Produce.
cries of
‘Tho nub)
Ton rue Wad wine Wanaeaays Juin 10) 16t
Mepoited yxctanivoly for Li Naw ¥oux Barney, Ly Dive
Norio x0 oun on Rares i) Pe averythlig
Jn eat order.
p Anil
uall, with notice wh w Uilngs
Bertier, Froits. kas where packans
Gountaatont— For so
returned. and-onsiall fect stat, 10 4 eon. Uller Para
are returned. anid on «init
Ho Frain sugoly eanttoune ah
exceedingly dail. Oranga County tn
Tatoo for Arata tro du Mount some hing
Chisel be esitiiated By goo. ju
p ne bandrod rmasy he
teat ligik of the stock now
Tuuch of tt ls down to dc., and
‘nota?
Choleo to extrs, % .. 6.7 |Commonanda¥lemined.. 2 @ &
Buuswax—Southern and Westra, 4 1, vio.
BKoox Coun—We quote:
GiaNe aru liold obeboue the same rates, Not tho inarkot t+ doll
snd Uudedownward We quoto for good to cholea qualities,
ices Included:
i, PbU., 021.1 OV@L CO Kideoy, i bi
Marrow, now, #ba..1 7.21 90 Vow bs ak 36
Hous have praduaily tended dowuward, and ara ow Tully Ice
jawer than tis day weak. We qaote for wetual count of good
cholee, We dire, ..— A12 | Western eholee, Wedel Giz
Paaruxue—Wo quite: Western, cholte, vd 4c.; Toun., 92
ite.
Fran Mrare—Country consimors treqnenitly
Ubeir Veal and Matton, which injures tho sale
York Ji
Veal
mi goo8 ak LOW Ba
1 7981 00.
1d, well
iia, welghing 67105 ‘at
spoch lower hun lat yeur,and wil probably cate wo too gh
the
10 10} Dorks, B pale oe oe
010 | Greene, # Be 21 oval $0
Old Cocks, ® a7
Poraroks—The maiket continues te go from bad to sorse,
nd
Stop, produces
ietofure cont:
pnderstood tht
cleased out ak thers rates
Bs tho nse ofthara PIMs thin pertodt
Meatache nay toa provented, wea
ofan attack immediate relist from pain
obtalned.
‘Tkoy «elaom fail {a ramaving tho Nawvea
whlah foxaaler arn so sabject-
For Liverary Men, Stutents, Delis-to Foniales, and aft
of retesfary Aadity, they ore valnatle ax & Lazut
tbo appetite
ivy (he natural elasticssy and strevgth of tho w]
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long ft
and carofually condacted experiments, baring been fa us an
‘years, dorlog which tine they have prevented anit roll
ast amonnt of pala and soferi+g from, Hoageche, wliotheror
Mosting in the nereousaystous, of Crom a deranged state of th
Mtomiach,
They ary entirely vegetable in thet composition, and may be
tadieo atall timos with perfect «afety, withont making any chance
ef dlot, aed the absence af any disayresabla toate readers itary
to adsatiafoter them fo children.
BEWARE OF COONTFERERITS.
The genalae BAVO five Minatures of HENTY 0. SPALDING
oneceh Tar
Beli hy Drugglete and ofl other ealors tn Modlot nes
‘A Ilex will bo sent hy mall prepald on recelptofthe
PRICE, 5 CENTS,
shoold be addrossed to
WWNRY ©. SPALDING,
‘No, 49 Codaral,, Now York
Allordh
‘THE FOLLOWING TNDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S GEPHALIO PILLS.
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
TBADACHE,
THAT A
ANERDY AND SURE CUNY
18 WITHIN THEIR RBAGM
are uprollatted by Mr. Seanoryo,
anahlanroat of the alticlenoy of tite
Uruly Helantide Discovery,
Maroxvinim, Conn., Hob. 1851.
Mr, BALDING:
Sint
Thave trlod yor Gepbalte C0
anal I Tike hem oo wel a0
wy to sand tho twa dollars worth more
Pirtaktiwan are fortho Neighbors, to vhou 1 gave a fow out
erie diet hoe Kant fon Yan
LIME Ue Hy oar olvt servant
JAMES KENNEDY.
é Tiavanvonn, Pa, Feb. 6, 2001.
Mr Seacorea,
Aine
Toeloli you Co nent
Thave recelted & prea
oon more box of your Cophalto Pilly
Ural af Benieht from ther,
Youre reaneettnityy
i
MAILY ANN STOIKHOUSE.
1 Canny, Hontingdon Co,, Pa, Jan. 18, 1051.
10 me two boxes of your Cephatio Pilla
nilately
aaarfaapecttally youre,
JNO, 1h. SIMON.
(ind thea»
Tintin Vennox, Obio, Jan. 15, 195te
vet tai conte, for which roud ina
Trexny C: Bratntxo, cod
No) your Cepbi Pilla They are truly ia bert
Tike hawe ere fried
A. STOVER, P.M,
aS Hello Vernon, Wysndot Cau O-
Borvanivy, Mais, Deco, i059.
pind, Faq:
twii Hin elrontare or Taree phow-bily ta Brine roux
aphilo Pie mor. parton hoftry my castomart, Tf you
Da OOO Or mera whe ta abot to rnvere Sick KKeadacha
i foathn twin dayav was ented of an atta tn 08a Hoar by
your Hn which Lsent Bor ety youre,
W. D. WILKES.
wanty:fleo onnts (25), for whlch vend baxof
iroas of Itoy. Wit. Os Filler, May
m—cire headach alioat (natantere
WM, ©, FILLER.
Yoncants, Mich., Jan. 14, 1861.
Mr. Sratoryo, am:
Notlong loca I nent eye. fone bene Cs
Fang Worgaus Htendache und Contivena
Cor orn Norn 90 goad na. effeck bas I was indiced to vend
fo Pills for the.
00 raat ved tha,
for more.
Phare send by retorn of mall Direct to,
AR. WHEELER
Ypillant), Miche
From the Pixaminer, Norfolk, Vac
Cophallo Pilla ancoinp (sh tho object for which they were made,
viz: Caro of Headacho 1n all 1 forme
Frou the Bxamtoer Nerfoliy Vax
hoy have Leen tested bn more than & thoajend cases, wit
enilrovaceeas
Tf yon are or}
box (Cephalle
stack.
to that you tu
From the Advertiser, Providence TT.
‘The Caphallo Pilla arnasld 19 bo arecoa/kable oifectaal remedy
for the Headeohia, and ane of the vory bert for that very froquens
complaint which Gxt ever beon dl:covered.
From tha Wostern Wit, Gasolte, Chfeaes. TIL
pita bewrlly doves Ste padding, aad bla wired Copbatio
Star, Kanawha. Va
From the Kanawha
with the Hesdsche, wht
7m tbat persons xuffer
try Usems, will sek (0 them.
From the Sonthern Path Finder, New-Orleans, La
‘Try them! yon that ar and wa aro sith that your
tesriviony can bo added to the already numerous list tBat haere
cefved benefits that no other wedieing oan produce.
From the St, Louls Democrat.
‘The ‘omence demaud {6r the article (Cophallo Pills) ts rapidly
fncreadog.
PUL lower than
thelr own ertimaten
Wo quite:
Bercery,
Western, choten.
Western, common «
Rochester, chulce
m, ta
Prines Alberu ..
Sssensauan
NoveScot!s, i
Eerwuas, pew, 7 bbl
Faust FRUIT.
Brmaw Henne Dasher, sa5e.
DiERREe cast nant
Kino Pucit—There is tore laquiry for State
and thoy wsy he sola ats fractional advance. We
New, State and Obie,
PPebtornew Schrier 10 G12 | Carrion, plidod
fs, Baw 8, clunker, i ? i
Posches! M Yair to good. © @ 9 ‘Raspbentin.
Peaches, W., unpealed. 3 @ 4 |Blackborrles
Gsnohie We due: Wertuda, new. Bb
MMOD A TOMA: ‘at, box, 3c.
Gans PeaeLong Than p bbl, Ba,
cena Sevan,
[Advertirement.|
Drew & Frencn,
Pnoptce Comwission Mxncii arte
Borie, Cuxes, Laud, Povurnr, Gass, Gusts, FOUR,
Four, ke
iert@, S Este Boildings, NewYork
fberal Can advances made on comalgs!
Refereuce—D. K. Marita, Procideot Ocean Bask New-York.
RS. WINSLOW,
‘an expadauced Nurse and Female Phyelatan, bas 0
SOOTHING! SIKUP FOR CHILDIEN TERLING) which
teatly (acllltates tha proowss of Toothing by softening the gums
and reducing all {nflanimatioo—will ailsy: pals, und ts sure to
Fegulsin the bowel Depend upeo i mothers it will give rest
torourselves, aud rellef end health toyoor Infante. Porfectly
(fu alesse, Milllons of bottles are sold every year inthe
United Statre Ib ts an old and welltcied remedy.
PRICE ONLY 29 CENTS A BOTTLE.
None geouluie unlecs tho fea sizile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York, fa on tho oulalde wrerPer
‘Sold by Druggiats throvebwat the wor
EW-YORK sTA]
N LLYGE, OVID eee
cork Spat Ariohltars C2
ae acnitaee Hecesy Joly 15. ‘Th Mest tar Comma
ies roe fr carantyeae NanicbiinUiAl chiens
bs ith the exsulog. (term.
ee aA EE Jt PATRICK, President.
Drled Apples,
uote =
a.
From the Geartte, Davenport, Iowa.
ding woold not esunect bisnao’ with aa aztlele he
11 Lo possess real merit.
From the Advertiver, Provitence. LT.
prTbgteettmooy 1a thelr Cavor te strong, from Lhe ioe respect
je quarters.
the Dally News, Nawport. Ri
Cephalle Pllvare taklog the pices of ai Hada”
From the Commérclal Bulletin, Boston, Masa
Gelato be very elficacloun fer the Headsclo. ”
From the Commersia), Cinclauad, Obl
Gafeiog temanlly can wow berallered
Mr. S|
didnot
ral bot ING'S Pi
Bt
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEt
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SAVE THE PIECES!
DISPATCH:
Srirou x Toon Saves Nixes
An acchnre weil hagp teem me willeregulateusenitier fa
wy derablo fo barn nie, cheap, sud courenieat way frre
ruiture, Toye. Crookes
Paliig FumsPALDINies YREEARED GLUE
meeteall such ouvehyid.ean afford tobe
weituontit. Te Lap ta thn oXog pata
N.B.—A bi cline panier ench b. or NEE Bceata
.B. cosipaules exeh battle
Adres PPSSHENRY C. SPALDING,
Nowa pNuwee Kore,
CAUTIO!
mMprincipled pers empttng te pairs off am
tla aa VREUAIED 01
Fetes of oe bette mba Nad
‘SPALIDING'S PREPARED GLU).
jon the Sutsdc wiappers <All oeNerere tetany
}
ce iene
“ <
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
PROM WASHINGTON.
The Bethel Defent—Daty of the Weesident.
‘From Uur On Correspontant.
2 _ Wasmixarox, Jane 15, 1°61
If Lhbnd been matriculated at Andover—
wtruoted in *defonsive parodox” nt Princeton,
‘or endowed with Genera band sod aurplice nt
‘Trinity College, 1 would proach a sermon, #olonin
in the subject nnd the occasion. If nob undor
the Bethel fag, with its buoyant chapel moored
Bt dock, and addrosed to tho care of old
salts and young sailors, it whonld be the same
warning and the like cotreaty, thot ie laid upon
them, except that it should not undoreo tho sea
chango of metaphor, nor borrew tho figaree and
Glustrations of wooden walls and floating for-
‘trorsoa.
7 The action at Bothel Is over—moro thon that
it is well nigh forgotten, In tome hours thore
is woe, ond the darknoas of a grief which aball
remain to the entering gloom of the voly of
shadows. In the minda of tho country, to which iL
as not fastened by the bleeding wounds of beroavo-
mont, it is now forty-night hours old and out of
thought or care. Immortality ean bo counted
now by calendar mouths, aud efornity, in modern
readings, is not much beyond o Prosidentinl
term.
Who blandcred here is of no consequence now
to the croot. To thoro who aro dead, Courts of
Inquiry can bring no return to Jifo, Vo tho oar-
siving mourner, punishment, if dos
awiage a singlo pang. But 1 go be
aro nov, or will soon be, 300,000 of our mon in
tho field, Wortbloas na many are to themselves and
to nociety, tho quostion of their ur and value Ls
not for our determination, Each iso winglo human
life, and hos his appointment aud fie hie place io
the mechanism of wociety and tho Stal It is
not to bo thrown away in rash oxporiionta of
danger, nor left to fill tho mawa of kite, in a
reokleas and wicked attempt to aocomplirh a wuc-
ceas with no Knowledge of the undortaking and
no catimate of tho roquinito means, It may
Baye been the fault of Geu, Butler, or
Blank—Gen. Somoebory or Goo, Nobody, Whothor
a military flotion, or a fact—o body or an unoubs
stontinl ghoxt—it does not chango tho character,
nor should it the conduct, Shootiog tho enomy
in not the bighoat grado of omployment according
to tho Sermon on the Mount; but sonding bally
and basonet-thrusts jute Joyal hourts, in Inte
midnight, comes olill load under its approval,
Mut men be sent out in darkness to gropo after
masked battorics, aud bo mowed down by grape
without o knowledge of portions? There have
oon commandorn who supposed that n rocon-
noisance of a fortiicd post war not nltogotbor an
idle coromony, which might bo observed or moro
honored in the breach, according to the humors
of tho captain,
But porhapy this Inok» the approprinty direot-
note, aud let mo come to thet, Doos tho War
Department intend to havo any oxatnination of
tho causes of thie aluughtor! Or ory our Goners
als to etrike epure to bores in a nooturnal foray,
and ride beck to their quarters at tho bend of a
retreating lin, leaving the dond ond dying a»
amples of theie progress in sorving an apron:
ticesbip in the ore of wart With most porfyot
and profound rorpoot to the War-oflico, from the
Gonoral in-Chiof down to tho lant hotobed Lon.
tenant who yoatorday got his uniform at London's
on the plodge of four month's of pay-rol—but
my desiro for information mokos mo importunate
and porhaps troublesome. The qnory can be
answered at lelsuro, but uvloss curiosity is geati-
fied at nome time, 1 abull ask ayaln, Do not bo
afraid of losing n Geuvral. If you aro appro-
honaive in that regard, I will contract to give
you ton thousand ax good o® Homo you hayo eo-
lected. I could not get any wore, if 1
emuluns of furnishing incompetoncy, You ¢
order the court martin, and eond ¢
booby Major or the —blockboad Briga-
dier-General on his travel’ whonover ho
makes & becatomb of human bodies at Bethel or
at anothor Badajor, Wo oro already under son-
tence to be hung, becanse we bave seni enough
to know when wo sco a rojimont moroblog up
the Avenuc, that they oro going to Virginia, and
military knuwledgo to suspect that they are in-
tending to Gght somebody, and that most Likely
they will go whero there is somodody to fight;
#0 the forty ebillings which follows tho dangle at
rope’s end may ay well bo s cbarge to bo, pro-
buted on our estate, Will you, then, oblige ov
admiring constituency, and confiding pooplo, hy
Jotting us kuow whethor stupidity is to demand
its conscription of victims and offer up its pro-
pitintory sacrifices to the ambition of placo and
position, and have no rebuke!
And now boing on the War Fatablishment,
abd With something of tho frankness of some
soldiers, may we offer very humbly, some refloe.
tions, not uoworthy, I hope, of some medita
This,is a war of the pouple, and to be shaped
and directed by tho people, They have elected
a President, aod bo bas ecleoted his Cabinet. If
they fulGll the demonds inade upon them, they
will have cordial wupport, success, and resulting
gratitude. If, instead of rising to tho great
grarp and comprehension of whnt they have to
work out, they fuil or falter, retiroment and re-
tiroment without respect, will be the demand of
nnivereal voices, No President over had
clearer field for fair feme and an illustrious
memory, ard no one, I am willing und glad to
testify, ever bad a more sincere and single pur-
pose of doing his duty. But there are other
qualities which enter into Adiminietrotion thao
goodness or honesty. Fanits of the judgment—
errors of the head—may lean with ox heavy a
responsibility upon the ruler os the wrong-doing
of a deliberate purpose. You may appoint to a
consulship the mao whom your courts ought
and would send to a Soto prison. You may
eend to sub-ayencies iu the: Indian Territory
those who have only escaped tho jail
ceqrrgit,oute of correction by a well-chosen depart-
Mle for the eolo and only purpose of ieee
and you may go beyond this and give the highcr
Places inghhe same brouch of service to persons
Bireebts avg es drank © long that the sensation
faded from their muddled mem.
is<n0 special importance. But,
ct “are
enon MERE SHEA! 4, ead meo—who bold in
otra Jefe=4phbFucedunt of the stewardship
nehoreor hereafter, Itiso
tbe who has e special gift for
government, or—waer, bas a kaowledge of the
possession andythe prids which goes along with
pines!
ini
el eee Mt HOE Balk Hie RH eon terajeigt Which
eo
curd) bythe Dey inte: Hin reuni
wedged iG ap ote ot Bee
swould tive moswntue tovtin, if
eM tas t0.be
‘which znounta,
is city,
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1861.
There are bundroda who would givo luster to
ony station, whoso lights are under bushels be-
courte no call hina brought them from tho
narrow circly of thelr whining. You aan
Koow who tho mon oro if tho ipforma-
tlon is sought, They will not bo breught up to
your recoption-hall with flank and roar support
od by a Congrossional delegation; nor will
they march and conotérmarch jo your anto-room
whilo seedy sycophants aro teasing for office,
when they ore entitled only to kicks, Dy
nod by you will neod snob snpport. Honesty
in to have a rising velue. Capneity for Gov-
ormment will be Jald under requisition, and
fidelity and good charactor nay not then bo in-
superublo obstacles to confidenes and roposing
trust. Generals who do not buokle on their
aword-belts and sond men to slaughter because
they have thoir minds on tho Presidenoy and not
on their duty, will bo in demand, Colonola who
are fightiog for the Govornmont, and not for 0
Congressional election, may bo considered not on-
tiroly useless whon blood ix to be shed for vic«
tory und not squandered for o low solf-sccking.
Ao the tornado purifies tho nir, #0 tho ternpest
of battle and conyulelon purges nocloty. Tho iron
rurvives, but tho slag ond ecoria go to the place
of rubbish. Irom tho furnace-heate of thik trial
shall como to tho country, suiforing long and for-
sariig long, the refined gold of tho amelting.
fire, and the stomp of the true coin,
Aor. €
From Our Own Corr
tendon on Sedat
det
Wastixoror, Jone 17, 186).
‘Thore aro harblogors of peaco impending with
tho coming Fourth of July, Dr, Orittondon, of
tho Kentucky Collogo of Pharmacy and Practice,
{a to bo at tho Capital with naddlobaga and nur-
gery. to load tho cbronlo disordor of the patient
by tho moat approved remedies of the old uchool
herapoution. ‘bo visit in too late, Altora-
tivos and aperionte hove failed of their virtues.
Wo havo had flax-Kood ponitices and soothing lo-
tions, but inflammation how gono on to supprn-
tion, Dr. Crittenden oan spore his Koporities
ond eudorifics, Tin wweot oil can bo kayed to
initigato the erudition of hin salnd, and the at
tondant futher my be mado of worvico to tickle
tho eousitive localities of tho constituency who
aro to send him to Congress with a faded olive-
branch in his hund, Its unction aud its lubrica-
tion will be thrown away on tho pinlona oud
Journals of tho mechaniam which he is umbitious
to sotingnin wnoothly running.
If Congress aro to bo brought togotuor In tho
hot, high sun of July, to go over again tho old
and poor faroo of duping and drogeing the North
into 8 now complicity with Slavery, under tho
spoclous appearances of a truce, it im woll that
wo undorstand the character of tho drama and
the cast of tho dramatis porsoow, Mr. Critton-
deo need not fone a thin house when tho por-
formance is to como off, Pit, box aud gallery
will bo fillod by a spoctatorehip who nre waking
ib now a special and poculiar business to eoin-
promiso this question upon o now. thoory of
adjustment, ‘Bell-erowned hats aud! round-tood
boots aro jist now out of fashion, and divcreot
men leave thom in their wardrobes and
now outfit according to tho mede. ‘Tho practice
{x worthy of tho imitation of the modern poate-
moker, Five hundred thoussnd earnost mon
in arms, ovory ono of whom buckled on his
Knapanek boowuso bo waw thero waa work to do,
aro nut likely to go boine without some practical
solution of the diMoulticn which thoy bayo not
sought to adjust in this way until after all othor
resources had fniled in their trial Congrosa
may do what they will, but the mightior powor
Which is bebind Congress and all other constitu.
ted authority will aubmit to nothing which
luoke to o restoration of peace without tho gi
notios jof subiniesion for tho futuro, and indem-
nity for the post, Tho same men who baye
touched ballots for a quarter of a contury can
handlo a cartridge with equal dexterity of fin
r. ‘They will as ensily oud readily organize
anilitary dospotiem, if tho exigencies of the hour
demand it, no they can recoustrnct the Union on
tho foundations of tranquil arbitration, Woe have
opened our eyes to the necessity of a stronger
contral powor, whon States aro in inaurreotion,
‘and citics in banded rebellion. Wo suspond the
habeas corpus in public dangor, and wo may not
only restore but keep the subordination of popular
elements by tho eharp disciplinn of the aword.
Of Mr. Crittendon I do not propors to
epeak, oxcopt in his publio relations, Unhappily,
mon at 80 are not always so vigorons or so use-
ful as ot tho tally of 40. I do not hold him to
the high fore of what ho was in middlo age,
‘Tho wyatom which ho would arrest in ite dying
throes is noaror to its ond than oven ho ix to his
mortal limit, Mo cannot put aside the inevitable
fate which awaits him, nor can ho avert the
dostiny which hae written the doom of a de-
crépit institution, He will hardly live to cee how
completo and porfect will bo tho oxtinction
which has been burried on by tho blind guides
who have Jed it to tho precipice,
Mr. Crittenden will atond absolved of any eo-
oret wish for causing what bas beon tho conse
quences of his policy. I acquit him of any
Jengue with tho men who have secretly and
stealthily brought ue to onr present condition.
But with this concession to his intontion, he has
been as aptive and potent ‘hs the leading rebel
hastening the catastrophe. He bas gone
guinet his own convictions, not of right merely,
but of expediency. He knows how his own
State has bocn held in the chaine of a bondage
at onco on the minds and tho property of hia peo
ple. The city on whose levee ho lunde on bis
roturn to his home stands a visible and king
Witnoss to the fact, which needa no testimony to
confirm belief, Louisville ix the natural site of
4 great city. A succession of rapids in the Obio
has aided the industry of man jin building the
opulence aud prospority of a mark A region
unsurpassed in itt wealth of soil belta its enyie
rons, and mingles tho profits of produotion with
tho gains of trade; but while stationary and
sluggish in ita growth, tho freo City of Cincin«
nati has paseed it in tho raco of preatnoss, and
Teuyes what should have been & motrupolis but a
mere exburb.
You may turn out from your berth any mom
ing on your voyage down or up, and, in the
codfnsion of compass and geography from rounde
ing-to and rounding-out, in the tactics of stoam-
boat manousers, there is the shore of Ken-
tucky ond the shore of Ohio or Indinna, un-
mistskable in the handwriting of freo labor on
the one, and the feeble tracery of bought toll on
the other. You know this, and you confess it,
cremyWwhere but in tho Senste Chambor and the
Repreventativos' Hid but there, us if by an
dnyisible impulse to distort truth ond deny an
actual caistonen, you acout the diligent labor of
tho free man sod hog the dend carcass of your
decay an you would the sources of life.
Hiad Bir. Orittenden been » bold man, and of
tho uchool of the statesman under whore friend-
abip be rows to conriderntion, tho calamity of
1854 would have been avoided. Frum tho beal-
ing springs of 1650 might bave flowed toleration
under the now licents given to Southern inter-
eats at tho expense of Northern prorperity.
This was not to be; aod with that vicwry feed-
ing the lust of conqacet enme tho stimulated
nppotite for more acquisition,
Dred Scott and the attempted Slave Code
finished what tho Fogitive Slave Inw bad begun.
Ono half of tho Union, geographically, 1» in war
against Govornmont, and the other moiety in
resistance to the invasion of authority. A flag
of truco ix not now welcome to either of the
partic at lisue, ‘Cho visions of empire snd
awoy which, wlightly clouded just now, to the
loaders bayo come palpablo proportions, and are
noi rogurded ux illusions altogether, do nob tend
to ony spirit of accommodation, except upon
terms which nro not to be considered by tho
other party,
To un it has n condition beyond the lore of
order and quictude, It is an investment. Copi-
tal hax been put into arms ond munitions of
war, Tho odventuro iv to bo treated os on
economicnl outlay, dod thoro must ho » balance
sheet of profit ond lows for the oxaminativn of
thestockholdera, Money, forcibly withdrawn from
other employmente—canh paid for muskets, pow-
der and provisions—ix to awell tho debit column
of the account, which is not to be counterpolsed
by the singlo itom of o hollow ond treacherous
pneification, to Inet till troops aro disbanded
und return to tho farm ond the morcbandise. I
do nut chooss now to go into some remote re-
sults which aro not to be avoided ns final issues
to the controversy. ‘These aro visible, distinotly, to
romo, aud darkly to others, They are to como
naturally ond in their order, and need vot be
hastened or walted fur w yputionce, But of
ono thing Mr. Crittenden aud bis fellow work-
men may bo assured—thix ormed intervontion is
to bo nottled by the supremacy of one interest or
tho othor. It will give Slavery proponderunce,
or tho Free States will reclaim tho strength which
they have loft ia tho wenkness of their com-
plinnco, to bo used for their own subjugation.
And thore aro harehor truths to be impressed on
memory for tho hereafter. There is to
bo 5 condign punishment to the orime
of conspiring ngainst the supremo law of
the Jnod, ‘I'reston, bold and brazen, is
not to walk abroad without rebuke, Tho goth-
oring of armies to overturn and destroy is not to be
o holiday porade, bat un offense for which the
highest penaltics aro to pay forfeit, What is to
bo done with persona ond property may be a
vubject of aftor reflection; but one century of
assured quiet must follow the perturbation of the
presont turmoil. The povple avk from Congress
prompt legislution for war, genorous appropria-
tions in mouoy, and liberal contingents in men,
Wordy spocohies of fratornity and old brothorbood
aro not the wants of the hour, and the precious
bresth of nged or young luoga will be badly
wastod in erying “Peace,” "Peace," when there
is no pogeo but undor tho sword,
Wenurcgard’s Proclamniton.
From Oar Own Correnpondent
WasiixcTon, Juno.18, 1861,
If tho prodatory proponsitios of the Southern
Robels bave been directed to property, thoy hate
endeavored to make some comprnsating return
in contributions to our atock of literature. The
Intest, and it may bo the best, of these oblotions
ia tho proclamation of Gon. Boauregard to the
“good poople of Loudon, Fairfax, and Priace
“William.” The nssumption of ‘good, a8 o
complimontary prefix, is pardonable, when we
reflect that military genius sometimes indulges in
eccentricities. of Tanguage os well as of moye-
ment, It is a matter of deop rogret that the
copious perspiration of tho last few days has ex-
pended in surfaco moisture what ought to bave
© to the Inchrymal gland, ond consequently
our supply of toara ia comewbat in the condition
of Gon. B.'s conmissoriat, limited {n quantity,
and not readily drawa upon for an extempora-
neous lamentation, ‘The pororation is in terms
such ax yery much impair the confidence of the
reader in the previous good character of the
Presidont; and 1 am pained to know, on the su-
thority of tho illustrious Brigadiey, that Abrabam
Lincolu ‘tia 9 reckless and unprincipled tyrant.”
Unloss Mr, Lincoln has some rebutting testimony
to his good standing, the oso with tho jury looks
bad, If ho is indeed ‘reckless and ‘ unprinoi-
“pled,” he must baye mado the acquisition
carly. What little there is of theee qualities
loft in held in few bunds, The general monopoly
by such men as this Beauregard has left but a
small surplus for the recruiting service in any-
thing for which States and municipal corpora-
tions maiotain o police, ond furnish freo board
and lodging under lock and key.
But who is this peacock preux cheralier—this
plumed and spurred kitmaster and drill-sergeaot
on horsoback, with o holtor about bis neck os
palpable to sight as the * gout and dudgeon” of
the nir-painted dagger? A robber and o rebel,
leading o banditti who plunder apd devastate,
crowd of freo companions, carrying destruction
evory where with them bnt into the ranks ogainst
Which they Aght, They ure not mercenaries, for
the term implios payment, and the olitary prin-
ciple of tho wholo political organization ix, nevor
to pay for what they con take by open foree or
secrot stealing. Che labor of their eoil is the
fruit of wrong, und tho food and clothing which
ia doled out to the benst of burden is obtained
by a perfidy of credit, which is not plunder,
beenuse tho comprehcnsions of Inoguage leave us
at liberty to give it another designation, And
this belted upstart, who is he? Born in » terri-
tery which Northorn capital paid for, fed,
lodged, and clothed at Weat Point, a charge
ever since on the war branch of tbo 'Troasury,
bo is a Government asset in avery drop of blood
and every inch of sinew. Good, uodoubtedly, at
redoubt and redan, respectable with theodolite
and jacob-stafl, he can fonnd a fort or trace
® railway; but in the high qualities of
command, the brain to organize or the
skill to direct, be is ® mero wub-lienten-
ant If the impndonce of his opening jusiifies
a moderate appropriation of wrath, tho pathos of
the intermediary atrophes of the epic aro tender
nod ndilress themtelves to the sensibilities and
the stowach. Regretful too! Hear bim: « Alt
Tules of civilized warfare are abandoned." They,
it in to be supposed, copy tho highest precedents
of the urt of killing, and, that all the dramatic
unities should bo presorved, they add arson and
maranding to the abining caatns of virtues which
thoy gird on with thir armor, Their original
Loan was but » specious gauze to cover the taking
of money not freely offered. Tho wesk bave
given it to wave life. The man of wealth bas
consented to surrender a portion to gave the rest.
Not a single column bas marched to s rendez-
yous that has not been cloud of locusts leaving
blight ond desolation wherever their tramp bas
fallen. A Cowmissary ors Quartermaster is not
dreamed of in their army regulations. They uot
only pilfer food but levy forced loans at banks,
and riflo the strong box of the citizen. At Graf-
ton the wholo command were sleoping off tho
mupidity of o debsuch, when attacked, which
had been had over tho spoils of o distillery most
valisntly carried by » stormiog party of th first
families, thirsting for the cooling rills of the never-
dying worm, Jt would seem that the destruction
of government carried vith it, in sympathy, the
same fell purposes to everything of permanent or
perishable volue, ond that art, oraft and improve-
ment were to be exterminated in an ungoyerued
fury. of wrath. S
But honor becomes the subject of his story—
+ your honor and that bf your wives.” We moro
8 division of the question, Of the honor of the
wife we say nothing, except of the manner in
which her fidelity is abused. Of that posscased
by the masculine branch, it con be packed uyway in
‘a small apace if the stowage is crowded. It be-
longs to history and tradition, Lt slumbers with
tho dust of men who died ond had their monu-
ments in history and the graven marble, before
the degradation which now marches ovor their
vaults bad driven out the manhood of their race,
Rebellion is the highest of their crimes, but the
list of thoir trunsgressions does not stop with
thet. When the Military Commission cesses,
civil law ateps in, and what the gallows and the
gun spares, tho penitentiary aud the county
prison will bold in penalty. Honor! Look for
it with the black flog, under the lee shore of the
Islnd of Pinos, or trast its promptings with the
Comanche or Mobave, and you may come back
with o full suit of clothes and a full suit of hair;
but o deliverance from tho rebel camp with o
whole scalp, or even without tho taking of o steak
from tho mvaty parts of tho budy for a Confed-
erate breokfast, would not be o safe riek to aa-
sume, unless of the war rate of insurance.
But tho “ purity and sanctity” of ‘* your do-
mestic firosides” is the bappiest appoul to the
affections in this full casket of gems, Whether
‘domestio firosidea” is not lightly pleonaatic
moy be a question, but like the “ thin sir" of
Shakespeare, it may have in felicity what it
lacks in syntax.
Of tho purity which doea ita perfoot work ina
population various in age, and very variable in
complexion, eomethivg may be said; but much
more may bo lolt to the imaginativn, With what
forco can tho virtues of the domstic relation
bo invoked in auch extremities o8 these,
when yearly support, income, and total rev-
enue is derived fcom most ecandalous
traffic in your own blood filtered into and
abining out through the darker membrancs of o
tropic race? Purity doea not dwell under the
shadows of a concubinage brutal and disgusting.
‘The ‘sanctity’ of the household muat be guard-
ed by him who is ot its bead. But if tho roof
of bis howestead keeps sun and shower from a
brothel, instend of o home of continence and true
reapect to the wife, the souodiog brass and
tinkling cymbal of Gon. Beauregard will not
touob, in that pastoral retreat, any answoring
chord,
If it is proverbial that thieves talk most glibly
of hovesty, and rogoes vapor fluently nbout honor,
Gen. Beauregard may be pardoned for appeuling
to sentiments which are of tho past bistory of
Virginia, but not ia present occupancy or uae.
It is the highest pbose of honor, according to
their interpretations, to give a solemn parole on
one day, and the next to join again the gang of
desporadoos from which they wero captured.
For such honor we bopo there are ordss-beame
and cordage. For tho piety of elave-breeding
thore is a Higher than human Jaw, which is now
working out, against the devices of men, the end
of its shame and wrong.
Phynicol and Moral Features of the Southern
Scat of War.
{The N, ¥. Tribooa
WaAsixoton, Juno 15, 1861.
I propose to moke somo notes of wos regious of our
country now occupying general attention, us the area
upon which the buttle of Freedom isto bo fooght. I
was born within a few miles of Acquia, Va., avd bave
parsed the grew'or part of my life iu thut region, ut the
same time ‘enjoying personal fami
border on both cides of the Potomac,
creoks named so often in dispatches, ure thoso on
whoso banks I have fished and luoted; the tovens and
Villages are those where live many dear friends and
relatives, to euch of whom I can now only aay
could not loro thee, friend, so much,
X banor more.
If any one will examine Mr. Blodgott’s Icotbermal
Chart, published, I believe, at the Smithsonian Insti-
tation, be will find in the lines of equal uyerage tem-
perature, the fuirest survey of tho political tempor
ature of the people. Where tho thermometer sinks
Scocealon sinks, An isothermal line counects Rich:
mond and Memphis physically us well nx politically,
whilst Eustern Tennesse and Weatem Virginia are
made by their high lands and mountains more the rela
tions of Alleghany, Md., and the Piedmont of Pa. Cli-
matic lines do not coincide with lines of Iutitndo; and
translating this fact into the political atmosphore we
find that the Union men of Wostern Virginia and
Eualern Tennessee are of much strouger aud more
unconditional sort then the Union men of Maryland
and Kentucky, But nearly all that part of Maryland
which lics West of Frederick City jnstifies this theory.
Over in Middletown Vulley, for instance, the whole
strip of land lying between the Catoctin und the Blac
Ridge, our troops might march ulmost as safely as in
Pennsylvania. ‘The Methodist Churcbes in that region
have frequently been known to turn the cold shoulder
to ministery sent by the Baltimore Conference, who
Were tupposed to be of pro-sluvery provlivities. Aoy-
ing over towand Fredorick City we find the pro-aluvery
and Secession party very strong. It is chielly eo by
Church influences” The Catholicism there is of the
Toney sort; ond the Roy. Heury Slicsr, formerly
chaplain vw Congress, and loog the chawpion
of the Sonthern Division of the Methodist Chuich,
while retaining a connection with Baltinors Cou-
ference, waa for s long time slutioued there.
From this point, snd all along on the Nortbera shoro
of the Potomac the tendency of the people is
toward Secession. Should our army marh up
on the Rockville Turnpike (oward Hurper’s
Berry every step would be umong tmitora.
But should they go up the Brookvilie pike,
almost parallel with it, and lending ont puxt Mr.
Blair's residence, every step wonld be through a com
paruiyely freudly land, This difference in the sec
tions of Montgomery County is to be cbiefly attributed
to the livingbrauch of Quakorism which fortune bas east
into that County, Perbupa the finest Quaker (Hicks
ite) settlement in Maryland is to be found ut Sandy
Bpring, about 25 miles out (N. W.) from Wushiopton
City. Wealthy aud successful farmers, supporting five
schools, #lyoeam for lectures, und u valuable circalat-
ing library; employing no slave labor, or even hiring
slaves, becans the wages mst go to the owners of
mon, these pencefal settlers have distanced thoee of all
other parts of the County, and their influence has €x-
tended to other communities. In the early days of
Murylond thoir fathers settled there and accepted the
elornal testimony nguinst Slavery; to it they have
unanimonaly adhered. This is tho ancestral center of
the Stablers, Hallowells, Brookes, Farquburs, sod
other noble families. Whentbe present troubles be-
gan, the Sonthem Wrongs party held a meeting at
Rockville, and vory much to their dismay the entire
tribe of Qoakers, ‘never before known toatrend a po-
litical !) meetin y,"" presented themsclvex. They were
met with & ferocious growl; but it.was of no use: Se-
cersion wus paralyzed. Immediately after the Balti-
moro street conflict, the spirit of Secersion awept like a
tornado through that State; but the Quakers did not
bow nor bend to it. They were threatened with a
mob. They met, and decided that, alive or dead, there
they would remain. And they do remain there, shel-
tering nigblly scores of refugees from tho South, and,
though they may nottake the sword, ready to defend, in
every way conristent with their testimonies, Liberty.
—Nos vory different from this is the case with Lou-
don County, Vo. juts acroes on tho Sonthern shore of
the Potomac. It hss several flourishing Quaker
(Hicksite) societies, which have dono mnch toward
making ita region of free labor. ‘This ig the region of
the Janneys—ull friends of Freedom. Samuel M.
Janney bere met and snnihilated the Rey. Dr. Smith,
President of Rundelpli, Macon College, when he made
fa tour of that Suite demonstrating the divinity of
Slavery, who was mot by an indictment when it was
found be could not be met by argument. Sainnel Jun-
ney lind here with impunity published several forcible
argom-nis of Slavery. It was in on adjoining
noighborbood that Mr. Underwood wus able to make
so bravo a stand for Liberty. A soldier of the Union
would find many a friend in Loudon in un emorgency.
Ie is ulso @ large, wealthy aud prodactive county, and
‘one which should be occupied by Union soldiers ns
soon as possible. It commands several strategic points
that may presently come into great importance, e. g.:
Upporville and Paris (at the point of connection with
Pauquier, wHh a magnificent movntain-pase). As we
go down, anda little in the interior, we come to Fan-
quier County, This is a popnlous but debauched
county. Ita county-town, Warrenton (popolation
2,000), bos long been the nest of somo of the worst
political gamblers in the State. Here Extra Billy
Smith lives; and thence after editing The Pag of '98
for years, such men oa R. M. Smith aud Nut. Tyler
went—the former to establish The Alerandria Senti-
nel, the Intter to edit The Richmond Enquirer. It is
hero that « most honorable man—Robert E. Scott—has
boov for yeurs brow-beaten; und patriotic young men
like poor Capt. Marr (buppily fullen in tho firet engage-
mont with the country be loved) baye been sytemati-
cally coerced into the ranks of treason. I warn our
men to watch Warrenton as they would a nest of
ipers. Undoubtedly they will finds few noble fam-
ilics thore who will run up the dear old fag on their
houses, with bappy tears, 60 soon as it waves over the
Court-House; butat presoot there iv no Union party.
there; it isa town ruled by ballics, ductistannd gam-
blers. More family feuds exiat there; more duels have
boon fought there than in any town in Virginia.
Acquia Creek Landing derives itsimportance from
doing in the direct puth to Richmond. It is in Stafford
County, recognized as the poorest county in that sec-
tion. It ia the original county where the doga have to
Jean up against a focee in order to bark; and where
the mpjority still -yotes every four years for Gen,
Jnokeon, denonneing the rumor of bis death os 6
“Whig lie.” When a boy I remember Mr. Grecley’s
coming there and visiting the: gold regions, which lie
on the upper skirts of the county; he might have re-
muiued there and edited Tax Tristnx for months,
andthe unfathomable ignorance of the people as to
what Tribune meaut would huye protected him. Mr.
Gurrivon wofild enjoy the same security. But let law-
yor A. B. or C, from Fredericksburg (who might have
heard their names), pass along canvoesing, und either
of tuoso xentlemen would have beon, murdered in two
minutes, “or any other mon, With segsrd to
Yankees tho Donnybrovk rule helda good there—
“ Wherever you sco « head, hit it,
To carry an army, even small in numbers, from
Acquis to Richmond must be considered a great and
very difficult undertaking. From the Chesapeake
down through the entire Stato, large rivers atretch up
to the mountaing, like so many fingers of w hand, and
euch of these rivers implies severe] creeks and tribu-
tarice, over which the railrond Teaps, Irom Aeqnia to
Richmond is about 70 miles of railroading, and there
ure ut Joast 15 important bridges, whose deatraction
wonld bo ewsy ond extremely annoying. But the
greatest dilficulties wonld be passed if an army could
reach and occupy Frederickeburg, 15 miles or £0 south
of Acgaia Landing. In thut little bit of railroading lie
three or fonr points of danger. First, the bridge over
the dam st Brooke's Station, on the Acakcek Creek,
about five miles from Acquis. It is a light wooden
structure, nearly over the pitch of the full; not very
high; nearly 60 feet long. The water is not deep.
Icio a place affording any quantity of ambushes, &c.
Yot five miles further aud Potomac bridge is reached.
‘This is over Potomac Run, an insiguilicant etream
(like the Acakeek), but down at the bottom ‘of en im-
mento gorge. This bridge is the highestin the State
of Virginio, Wis bigber aboye the sirenm it spans
than thot at the Relay House, between Washington
and Baltimore, Itisnot, however, like that, bnilt of
stone; it bos magnificent stone piers and buttresses,
jut therest isof wood. This fearfnl chasm, which must
150feot wide and almost as deep, ia very defensible,
aid is no doubt a pet hope withthe Rebels, The next
important point isthe Rappahannock River, which rans
just this sido of Fredericksburg—the back lgts of houses
reaching tho water's edge. It will be remembered that
thie town (which cou bout 6,000 inhabitants) is at
tho bead of steam-vavigution; above it the river is a
long falling stream for 50 yuiles. Ita superior for yater-
power, by the way, cannot be fonnd. Just above
Frodorickabarg it epreads ont aud for somo miles there
it ia ubout a quarter of a mile wide. Tho bridges over
thio river arethree: cue at Falmonth, a village of a
thousand inbubitants, a mile and 9 half above Freder-
ieksburg. This bridge was, about three months ago,
bioken np by « flood, and, Tam quite onre, bas not yet
been rebuilt. Inmmediutely ut Fredericksburg, is ono
known os Chatham Bridge (built of wood), one pier of
which was also carried away by the flood, but bas
doubtless been restored. The Railroad Bridge ia a very
fine upd strong structure, on the mime plan and of
similar material with that of Potomac Bridge. These
bridges might be burned or blown np. If, however,
the hitherside of the river could be reached, there are
high and good bills easy of fortification, from which
Fredorickabmg might be reduced to ashes ing few
hours, The uorthern bank entirely commande the
sonthern; and the houses of the town aro neurly all of
wood und very old ‘Tho river, though wide, is not
very doop—burs frequently obstructing in Summer the
coming of the regular Bultimore stonmer to the wharf,
As nforceaid, if these fifteen miles could be safely
passed and Fredericksburg reached, tho rest of the
railroad could bo held without 6o much difficulty and
traversed without much denger. Thess perils may be
ayoided by a foot march to Fslmouth. There is a
stright 10d from Acquis to Falmouth, throagh an sl-
most deserted country, the distance fifteen miles, The
only dusger of this would be thatitia through thick
Woods nurly the entire distance, uilording chances for
guerrilla Atwel:. Falmouth ence reached, ths river
could be crossed thers by fording, if necessary; OF
there are enough scows used to tako grain down from
Falmouth to the wharf at Fredenckabarg to. make a
bridge. That done the city could be approached by a
large and beautiful plain.
Fredericksburg is an old town, vary characteristic of
=>
of States Righte, and, Ceto-like, while yet a chi
lights his doting friends by swearing oternal ke,
tothe foes of Virzinix—t. ¢., all who obstia
fist that the mn doce nct rite in Frederickson
set in Richmond. Some wise and faithful oly,
will live in Fredericksburg; some tre old poy
and gentlemen of the old echool; but these ag.
faxilics Lave for the most part grudosily disey,
before the “Last.” Of course there could meg he
avowed Unionist in that region—not even
one; but the anti-Unioniam of the vicinity x
the utter ignormnce of the peoplo of what is grit
their country, on foul filsehoods told them by fea.
(for it must not bs forgotten that the educational
of Vinginia showed 80,000 Sndalts who could neq
and write.) Undoubtedly, although there are fer.
would riso to welcome our troops in this regi
mass ard ina silvable condition; could enuf
the accumnlation of lies removed from their mix,
learn for the firet time to know and love their em,
Tsbonld love much to Lave the old town recovers)
gave to the country Lient. Manry; it gave, alto, )
Botts; and it yet ret the claes cach represens
their conflict ia not yet ovor by any meane Ing
porate limita stands the white shaft marked:
ties Mary, the mother of Washington.” "To reny
andthe eacred momories and principles which
about it, I would be willing to bave canyon plingy
the billé of tho Washington farm, just weross thes
where the boyhood of her son, a nution’s savicy.
pasted, that, throogh their iron throats, he being:
might yot speak for liberty and for Man.
Ere Ivcloze this sketch, pormit me to eay a
about the heal'binees of the varios localitiog jg)
ginia, Thore is no point above the latitude of
mond City or west of the Ridge where onr tl
might not spend the Snumoer without duager a,
fatal epidemic. All through what is called they
ero Neck (the counties on tho Potomse from Pay
down) there is a great dealof Vilious fever. Pray
however, evades or alleviates it. Its wont
would be to enfeeble those who suffered; und
tainly «long camp anywhere about Acquia work)
very upt to damnge the fighting capacity of oar!
Bot in ony region where our troops are now, ex
west, they nay eafely remain daring the Sa
‘Thore Is not a epotin Virginia as bad as Cairo,
On the wholo, iteeems tome that the naturl:
is to trinaform the whole of Western Virginia ina)
camp; to take the Blae Ridge for our fortress, tal
sweep eastward. Tho Western Virginia clin
exactly adapted for this, and her people may be tr
asafely as the people of any State. Let it be bm
in mind that tho Western Virginiana Laye si
more from Slavery than any others in the land,
the Afrisane. They sro a hardy, sélfroliant p
who hold fow slaves, and desire to hold fower;
baye been the only prodacors of wealth in the§
and at the same time, because the basia of repre
tion in the Legislature of that State is the same uj
io the General Government, the sluveholding mix
of Eastern Virginiu bus opprorsed them in every
For years theyshave pleadsd for tho white bai
vain. Whe Enst hae hud all the legislative appre
tions; the West has lad to poy ont of its own
ct. These men know something aboot Shs
Let no one class them with tho nontrality or
ditional Union men, nor yet with sullen, subdaed
they huve # deep conviction on this subject, and sx
alterable determination. They would, if congea
be more restive and formidable in the Sontherny
federicy than Baltimore is in the Union. Hence E
mooil is willing the Panbandle slionld recede
the Siate, whiob I hope t)e Panhandle will not dy
Thns we bave a natural fortress, with moc
flanks, etretching from Pernaylyania to Tenneme
Alubama, It is a safe stronghold, easily max
hearts a8 sturdy us their hills, and freo a the wi
that pley about their symmits; ids rango is oye
whole dominion of Treason. That mountain reay
tho Eust, and the Mississippi River in the Weet,xi
great rivets of God binding these States into a
thoy cannot be broken.
Se
FROM FORTRESS, MONTOR.
Speciel Dispatch to The N. ¥. Trbane.
Foutrsss Mosnor, Tuesday, Jape 8,
yia BaLtiMony, Juno 19, 1861,
The expedition yesterday to enable Cupt. Suih'
the Topographical Engineers to make n resonnoiest
returned lato in the evening, having trayeled twesh
five milew, It went toNewmarket Bridge and to N
port News, then five miles up James River, ps
over to the cart branch of Back River, and returned
Newmarket Bridge.
Beside # critical survey of this disteiéty mush
blo information was obtained concerning the p
sireogth, und purposes of the encmy, who, a
siderable force, oceapy the district between Himp
und Back River, with the evident intention of draw
nearer to Old Point. ‘Thoy are wnuking n eurves ol
routes nnd bridges, and it is the opinion of Capt $=
tbat their plan is to throw forward bedies of mm
-as to occupy the district between Hampton unde
town. |
To-day Capt. Sinith is engaged in reconnoiteriss!
tween Nowwarket Bridge and the east branch of
River, with reference to works to check these pa
Other reconnoizances will follow, and a cost
survey will be obtained of what has become
of muck strategic importance, lying between Hi
and Yorktown.
Nothing is known of the reported concentrstitf
troopa above Newport News. ‘Tho romor is é
‘Phe steamers seen on James River are probably
ing guns to be landed at Yorktown.
Yesterday Liout. George H. Butler with
proceeded to Big Bethel to bring away the reas
Maj. Winthrop. At Little Bethel a picket took ®
message to Col. Mugruder, who sent Cupt, Kiba
Louiniana to receive them. Two hours afer
Old Viiyinin, Tehas the nsoal nuaber of old families,
which spend their time sceing which oan trace the
roots of the family tree deepest into antedilnvian
strain. Euch of there families furnishes its young and
ambitious scion, who studies law, demonstrates to
Aust aved Federalist, his father, the amazing neclogy
Mugruder cume, and they ware handsomely
With Col. Magrnderwere Gol. De Rusoy, brother!
Chiof of the Eogincers nt Fortrees Mouroo,
of North Carolina, and other late oflicors of thes"
None of Lieut. Entler’s party were permitel
near the batteries. ‘The body of Maj. Winthrop
taken up by Col. Magender’s men, and escorted!
wagon By a force of 300, who fired u volley. Ma
them bad shot-gnne. An escort was offured to D4
ton, but Lient. Butler declined it,
Col. Mygrader and others spoke in the highest #
of Mujor Winthrop's bravery. He yas distinelly
for some time leading a body of wen to the chang
had mounted alog, and was waving his sword,
shouting to his mento ‘Come on!” when s Nf
Corvliva drammer-boy borrowed a gun, leaped @
battery, und shot bim deliberately in the bres
fell nearer to the encmy’s works than any other
Went daring tho Oght. He woro tho sword of &
Wanirop, of the Mussachnestis $d, and it wus soph?
that it was Col. Wardrp who fell. The won’
been sent 1o North Caroling asa trophy. Ie has @
tho name of Col. W-
Brom whathe saw and hoard, Licut. Butleri#
‘Yincod that the Robols bad not lees thun ten
4 large number wonnded. Their battery W#
strocted and served by Major Randolph, and the
‘wan fouyht principally by North Carolina troop®
Tne Virginiu cavalry is spoken of us fit oa!)
scout; tWo regiments that had been sent for
Big Vettel from Yorktown just as our forces rel
haying marched fifteen miles in tyvo hoursand®!
They were complotely exhunsted, 4
Aeccond cxpbriment with the Sawyer pra
from the Rip Rape, waa tried to-day, ‘Ten sho®
fired, eight of which fell cithor inside of or a 80%
tance from the Rebel batiery on Sewall's Poi 7
firing waa witnessed by Gen. Baller, Col. Din
and « lange party of gentlemen and Indies, and *™
gurded us extriordinary, especially as tbe
could not be seen atthe Rip Raps. Tho me
Rebel camp were scen, from the tug, to scatter
directions. ig
‘The Minnesota; with the crew of the pri
vannah on bourd, carne into the Roads this
to
0M PATTERSON'S COLUM.
The Crossing of the Potomac.
=
DMPRUSSIVS SPHCTACLE.
MGINIA REPUG IN MARYLAND. |
JR SUFFERINGS AND THEIR INDIGNATION
-———
ist
|
ACUATION OF HARPER'S FERRY |
—— 1
It9 Causes and Incidents.
——————
b Der Bpecal Correspondent. c
ruraxeronr, Mp., Sunday Morniiig, Tone 16.
feud, Mowh! in the anler today. Woile I |
in the early hours of UL Hand lovely Sam- |
Eabbaib Day, (ho exmp of the which ar
aif in comme- |
tory Lo |
a
0 chivuley having fled in euch Lot Hale trom their
sable suonghuld, Hurpor's Ferry, tho only
oburging on thera is to push on prveipilatels,
is smidden order to eroes the Poiamec, Tt
be & neeweary move of szotery in the altered
jivion of afaire, but from all accounts the limber
ed Rubel are too far ahead to bo overisken, xod
toe notlikely to.uuke.a stand anywhers this side |
anaes Junction. y ure nt Wine
all reports ure indolinite and aucortain, f
n hos been ulpeet cucivoly cat off for
daxaygne with Virginia Lost nigbt I erae
t m (the young and uble-hodied men have a
ead tie Rebel
fico), just frou Marti
al in informarlon in the latost recofved. |
pla
bya wo Ttobal troope as in Nerkelay County, ex
one GaTpasy jusk ed at Masginglurg, ai
be thinks, 10M, before night, as thoy hs dl
prague liita there service for <arctaii
yw no bullicge on hie wiay Baas. -
bivk thero can ho no dont Highthe raddenevacua~
of Harper’ Darky yas the moult of warns nid not
ysl wiratagens oF design, to. make @ corbined
wainst Washington, #4 some poreoue im-
4 y ecrtpinly had a ropart bs Murper’s Per
Tiureday, that Gen. Patterson's eoluinm had then
Athis pokit, and were crovsing Wo river, and
Nhat Gen. MoClollan’s column was advancing on to
heelertinn Romney. Those facts I learn from
Hablo eonrve, and theyarenotyet generally knowns
fear of Dring hemmed in oyoreame the indomi-
valor of which they hnye boasted so loudly, and
sor anid fear masnified our forvce, toy wikely re~
d, This appearsto me to be the explanation of
precipitate retreat, ‘Thero is a poasibility of
uaking head ngainst Gen, MoClellan’s colnmn,
ifhe is now moving on from Cam-
ind if biz advance force is small,
rithefore suecorcan reach it from
NV-st, or from Gen, Patterson's eohitmm, I ehall
Die surprived to hear of collision in the mountains,
gh I think thoy sre rouuingfrom aud not toward
omy.
ho oops Yad a hot march yesterday, but bore it
I}, thom sme gave onton the road and left the
fs, follow up asthey could, All reached camp
e night.
texday a emul lot of muskets and aliowitzer were
af Vavks(own, and a ewall uest of Secessionists,
niles below Hagantown. ‘They ‘haye hud arms,
fs ‘he Union mon here kad none,
ue
ere ate probably ona hundred Virginia refugees
svar fps Harper's Berry at this plice. I
fe convolved with & munber of them, and learned
py interestii particular of their personal experi-
of violBpce snd persecution from the Rebel
pa and Seccesioniste of their own neighborhood.
Ese will form a chapter for futuro historians und
Buiclera of the incidents of the war, as sticring in
resi, if not go bloody, us those of olden time in
civil wars of England and the border strife of Scot-
Union men were subjected to grows abuse
fy were all disarmed aud robbed of every weapon
rhatever lind they possessed, rifles, pistols, and shot-
«. They wero pressed iuto the veryive of the
bel, imprisoned, driven from their homes, and some
reported to haye been hung. They were robbed of,
Visions, and their property taken and used without
Muiesion or compencation. Tacir houses were
Behed and ransacked, and many fed for their lives
Be doud of night, escaping narrowly ouly by hiding
heat Golds and thickets till they reached the Po-
c, Which, being at a high staye of water some
Poxo, they had to swim or get over on loga, the
iis on the Virginia side having been scized by the
ecioniste. Some” left their families and large
Perty unprotected, while others left their families
fouly unprotected, but without any means of enp-
Many who were pressed into the eeryice of the
ls Wore poor men whose families were in a deeti-
condition, and much suffering bas ensued.
be mou I have seen who huve escaped are bitter
ir fevlings toward their persecutors, and sweur
vatico aaiust them. They are eapscinlly excitod
the Secersionists. of their own county, for in-
ng iuid betraying them to the robel soldiers.
fy bave lists of thess traitors whom they have
Fed for punishment. Ench of the refugeca has his
Particular grievance to redress, und nll have their
objects of reyenge “spotted.” I haye nover
+0 determined an expreasion of u revengeful spirit,
4 eens of being the victims of outrageous wrong,
Wg any vet of men, and if they are not restrained
the sirong stm of military authority thero will be
bloody work in Virginia, Coercion’ has no
hing now for these exasperated men; they go for
minotion of the race of traitors. Serious, sensible,
respectable men say, emphatically, that their v:
Band treacherous ueightors can no longer live in
Bimne commanity with them—they must die or fly.
fmalignunt spirit and tyrannical principles of Sc-
nism have been brought out with wish unblashe
nd cruel forvsity that thoy foravtour wil fellowship
them as friends—familioa tnd old neighbors will
verseparated. One gentleman of high standing
Virginia referred to this recwt among his own
vs and relatives with deep emotions of sorrow,
Poosidered retribution certain. He thought many
Hd move olf South with their families and Degroes,
intely, und there were nambera among them of
friends and kindred be never expocted to sce
she destinction of the railroad bridges, dams, locks,
inal boats, which millions of dollar will not re-
» they regard es eo wanton and atrocions that
® is but one voios upon the ‘subjeot of the policy of
ion of the property of tho Secession traitors,
bis demanded as a just retribution, whith eball
© the losses of loyal private citizena good, and to
the expenses of the war.
‘he same time that the bridges at Harper's Perry
Shepardstawn were destroyed, two more bridges
®bumed on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the
a Hridye, over Capen River, 10 miles above Han-
vind the Pillar Bridge, crossing a wide ravine at
“usburg, which cost $30,000,
Ay of the refugeesleft home go enddenly that they
P* Withont money or a change of clothes. At this
sth there aro @ number hore who are in a state
vat distress about their families, from whom they
P< tot heard since they fled. One man, who was a
Vkably sober and inoffensive citizen, bas been 60
Ply affected by fear of injury to his family, and loza
Heeds in bie store, all left 10 the mercy of the rebel
-
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1861,
HARPER'S FERRY AND THE REGION ROUND ABOUT.
MARTIN
e
SCALE OF MILES
Ot 2 9 4 5 6 7? 9 I
6. WOOLWORTH COLTON
<2M, PY CHAMBERSBURG
HAGERSTOWN
IAMS PORT
LEESBURG
87 M.TO ALEXANDRIA’
troops, that he is quite inconeolable and drowns his
sorrow in the bowl.
Groat fearabaye been entertained for the safety of
rome noted Union men, and particalarly Mr, Edmand
Pendleton, who wasa momber of the Ri-bmond Con-
vention, News hns just reached here, however, that
ho is sate at Bath with his family, all of whom fled to
the mountains together. Major Phillip Pendleton, the
brother of E@und, is the gentleman who has been re-
cruiting the Virginia regiment here for Col. Ward H.
Lamon of Washington, who ia a native of Berkeley
County. Liont. Smalley of the Army, apeciully deputed
by the War Department to raise and equip the regi-
ment, ianow here, and Col. Lamon is daily expected.
‘This Virginia regiment will soon bo mustered by the
Berkeley and Jefferson County Union men. One of
the moet active agents in recruiting for it is the Rev.
Charles H, Russcll, a Presbyterian minister stationed
here, a trae-learted son of Connecticut, who has been
among the forenicet in defending Williamsport against
the rebel troops which threatened its safety and kept
the town in a constant state of fear and alarm for
weeke, Some poor nervous women hero have not had
asonnd sleep for a week before the troops arrived;
they ore nov jubilant.
Among the principal refugees I may mention J. W.
Dailey, A. R. McQuilkin, and §. T. Bowers, who wero
Union delegates of Berkeley County at the Wheeling
Convention in May, all of whom fled for their lives.
John W. Hooper, of Martinsburg, bud a narrow cbance
in getting away; and also, J. M. Howeworth, ticket-
agent of the B, andO.RR., of the same place. Mr.
Jozeph Karnes was a member of Capt. Nadenbush’s
Company of the Berkeley Border Guards, und desort-
ed from Harper's Ferry. Ho is now a recruiting cap-
tain for Col. Lamon’s Virginia Regiment, The Ber-
keley Border Guards were an old volunteer company,
which was pressed into he service of the rebelsagainst
the will of a majority of the members, who swore thoy
would nover fight againet the Sturs and Btripes. Many
returned to their homes and were forced back to camp,
and a few deserters among them are said to have been
hung. The names of those eo reported are Theodore
Bayer, Jobn Smith, and Alfred Beall. Some haye been
under guard in the Jail at Martiosbarg, with a number
of other Union recusanta.
‘The famous forry-toat at/this place, which was ecut-
tled by the Rebels three miles below, was raised yes
terday by a Jarge squad of the Home Guard, and hauled
up here. It wae a “flying” ferry-boat, so called, b sing
propolled by tho force of the current, while it is held
by awire suruny across the river. Tho wiro was cat
on the Virginio vide, hat has been saved.
‘Yesterdiy, afler tue arrival of the troops, a few Se-
ceasionists of this place had the pleasure of being put
through the outh of allegiance,
I lay down my pea to go and eve the troops cross the
Potomac,
Sunday Evening.—At 10 o'clock this morning, the
division of the army under command of Gen. Cadwala-
der moved forward into Virginia. The troops crossed
by fording at an excellent ford just opposite the town.
The water being at a moderato stage, wus in no part
over waist deep, and between four and five bundred
yards ucross, ‘The captains led their companies, and
the men took tho water like spaniels—they dashed in
with a whoop, and nx the bead of each regiment
struck the bank on ‘‘Old Virginia's bore,” they raised
a rousing cheer, which made the welkin ring. The
bugles and the fifes played and the men sang Dixie”
as they paged. The body of troops which have gona
over to-day paseed in the following order:
1. Batlalion of Unliad States Infantey.
2) hath tt olastecrs.
#, Tulttocnths Iteximent Peansylvania Votunteera:
Sixtoenth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers
Woodefolund hattery ta parte coe,
Sixth Regiment Feansylyania Volunteers,
‘The lust of the column crossed a little after 3 o'clock.
Early inthe morning the Williamsbargh Home Gnard
planted their fag on the spot where the rebel flag had
flannted 60 long in their faces,
Gen. Cadwalader and staf accompanied them. Gov.
Sprague and Col. Burnside crozsed with their battery,
but returned to the regiment, which remains here with
two battery guns, and will probably move to-morrow
with the 3d Brigade, Gen. Williams commanding, now
encamped near bere.
Capt. Doubleday’s Command and McMfullin’s Ran-
Gers bave gone from here to-day to the encampment
at Hagerstown. The siege guns have not arrived,
which I euppose deranges plans.
The sight of the army croMing the Potomac was
very grind und impressive, a8 well for the ecene iteel(—
in tho midst of the mos lovely landscape, glowing
10
1,
with richest verdure, under a cloar eky and bright,
Snimmer san—as for the great occusion eo remarkable
and memorable in its character, Wu it not the Army
of Freadom entering into tho land of Bondage, to pro-
claim Liberty for all men? Itrust #0; for, if not, it
was only on idle and a worthless payoant, and will be
a burning shame on the froe mou of the Free North.
Yes, freedom for the divine Humanity! If this War
were for anything short of realizing perfect equality
of rights for every human being, it would be tho
most fooliah crusade, or the direst butchery, that this
earth was ever stained withal, On tho triumph of
Frocdom over Slavery rests the honor and the fate of
this nation. We achieved national liberty through
the Revolution; we must now achieve individual lib-
erty for all mon in the nation, to make us as 3 peoplo
the worthy standard-bearer of that holy cause which
we claim to have espoused for all the world!
‘The troops under command of Major-Gen, Robert
Pattoreon, which have already reached headquarters,
have been organized in two Divisions, compoted of
rive Brigades, which are made up of Regiments and
Battalions us follows, viz:
ORGANIZATION OF DIVISIONS,
¥IMAT DIYIMO:
Brovot- Major-General George Cadwalader commanding, con-
slatlog of It 3d and Ath Brigade.
‘Tho
Int Uirleade, Col. George mas, 24. 8. Cavalry, com:
mani
‘3d Urlyade, Brig.-Gen. £. C, Williams commanding.
ith Brlgade, Col. Dixon 8. Miles, 24 U. 8. Infantry, com
mandlog.
axcoxp pivisiow.
Major. Gener Wm. H. Kelin commanding, conslsting of 24
lea.
ana tth' 8
+ 2d. Bri, ), Brig-Gen. Geo. C. Wynkoop commanding
Uh Brigade, Brie.-Gen. Jaa, 5, Nogles commaning.
ORGANIZATION OF WILIGADES,
Must WKIOADE.
Cavalry, 4 compsnies U. 8,, and Ist Philedelph{s Clty Troop,
pt mnenandig,
Cop. Doubloday’s Battalion of Artillery and Infantry.
‘1st Rhode Island Regt. and Battery, Col Burnside command
Regt Pennsylvania Volunteers, Col. Negle commandin;
‘2lat Regt. Pennsylvania Volanteers, Col. Baliier commanding.
Bid Regt. Pennsylvania Volunteers, Col. Daro commanding,
Let Regt. Pennsylvania Velasteers, CoL Yobe. commandin;
[et Regt. Pennsylracia Vclnateers, Col Yobs e
24 Hoyt. Peunszivania Voluatesrs; Col Stamibsay’ commande
Ry ‘commanding.
Huh lege Poasaylranta Velunlecty Col Owen commando
‘Thinn BAIUADre
‘Tth Regt. Pennsylvania Volanteers, Col. Irwin commandins
8th Regt. Ponnsylyania Volunteers, Col. Emlex commanding
1th Kegt Pennsylvanis Voluntesrs, Col Moredith com-
manding.
Pills Hfogt. Peansylvanis Volauteers, Col Gray commanding,
24 and 34 U. 8. Infantry, Mejor Shepp nding.
and 34 U, 8. Tofastry, Mejor com
Ob Hegt. Longuecker come
Ponusyivants Volunteers, C
moaadin)
ith Regt. Pennsylvania Voluntecrs, Col Rowley command-
fosh Rogt. Peonsylrania Voluntesry, Col Zelgle commanding.
VOTH nRIOA
Lh Regt Pensiplvasia, Volustoer, Col. Johnatoa oom
munity
.Penosylvanta Volunteers, Col. Oskford command-
Tab
fith Regt. Pennsylvania Volnnteers, Col. Jarrett commanding.
Markweathier ou
Pennsylvania Volunteers, Col. Minter
Ast Regt. Wisconsin Volunteers, Col
ith, West Connecticat Voloutoers, Col. Weodhoase com
moanding
eels
NEWS FEOM VIRGINIA DIZECT.
The Rebel Strength at Norfolk—Richmond
almost Defenseless—Troops at Manassas
and Marper’s Ferry—Provisions Searee.
From Oor Special Correrpoadent.
Wasnixorox, June 14, 1861.
Your correspondent, some two weeks ago, was
seized with an irresiiblo dosire (o visit the City of
Richmond, and other pothta of interest inthe ‘ Old
Dominion." A minuto account of the means used to
eatisfy this desire would be inccnsistent with my desigu
at no remote period fo repeat the visit, and would, be:
sides, compromise others. I shall, therefore, confine
myself to an account of what siw. I loft Vortreas
Monree abont Juno 1, crossing in'a fisk-boat to a point
opposite Newport Newa point. I did uot consider it
advisable to go within the lines of the picket-guard at
this point, but gained the following information, upon
wliich fall relinnos may be plased?
‘Tho fortifications oa Elizabeth River, guarding tho
passage to Norfolk and Portsmouth, commence, with |
the valley at Sewall’e Point. There are also Waitorics
at Pig Point and at the Mfarine gHcmpital, and the
Nayy-Yard buildings are strongly fortified. In fact,
thera is @ continuous line of fortifications, mounted
with heavy guns taken from the Navs-Yard, along
the river on each aide. There are aleo sand-bay brewat-
workeon the coast extending from the Rip Raps below
@ point called Ocean Viow. The whole number of
troops at Norfolk and in those intrenchments is about
2,000.
After making euch inquiries and observntiona us I
deemed prodent, I took the Norfolk and Petersburg
cars for Richmond. Passing throogh Petersburg I
saw but few troops, they haying been sent from this
place to Norfolk.
Until within the Inet week nothing whatever bas
S x ~S «
f SXOWN [HARPER'S FERRY, BTN
ALLA
a
JEFFERSONS ROCK
i ——
ef500. ae a NZ
aie UZ BATTER?
RUN wit! @ B
XY Wt);
58 M.TOBALIIMOR:
WESSERSON oe
| beon done WF way of making Richmond defensible,
| and L amert poritively, that ifn ndyunce fs mado
| upon it within a rewonobly short time, i will tind that
city completely unprotected, Some time ago n moye=
ment was mude to fortify Richmond, About 200
negroes, taken from the tobacco fuetorloa, wern sot at
work in the ercetion of battorios, but heing unuccus-
tomed to Iaboring in the wn wiey accomplished ulmort
nothing, About 9 o'clock they wore mustered to go to
their Jabar at w distance of two miles from the city,
‘The marelt was made tho oveaaion for a general jolliti-
cation on the part of the nogroos, ‘They formed com-
panies, chose ofllcers, and with hootings and shonus,
bearing Confederate flags, marched ont, reachinyy tho
place whore the works were being thrown up, bo-
tween 10 and 11 o'clock. Twonty ordinary Jaboring
men would laye done more work than the wholo of
theee negroes. ‘This attomipt to tnrn the negroos wo ac-
count bas been abandoned, und about 69 conyiote from
the Penitontiary have taken their place. This is the
ontire fores now employod on the defenses of Ricli-
mond.
‘The soldiers do not work on the fortifications, but
are encamped ou the opposite ulde of tho city, Within
the last few weeks, the forvcs at Richmond have varied
from 2,500 to 6,000, Seldom hus there been, at any
time, more than this latter number, nud ut present
there are not more than 3,000, As fast as troops nr
rive at Richmond, they are forwarded to other points.
Up to June 1, 8,000 troops had arrived from the Cotton
Bustos, ond daring my stay, up to last Sunday, about
4,000 additional bad arrived, P
Most of these have Leen rent te Harper's Ferry.
Most of thoso at Manasess Junction are Virginians.
‘Thore in great ecarcity of arms in Richmond, and somo
of the troops now there are awaiting supplier, ‘The
arme given ont ure mostly of the old pattem. The
machinery from Hurper’s Ferry {s now being sot up ab
the Tredegar Works, but it will bo some time before it
canbe made available,
‘The troops arriving in Richmond aro many of them
in a most miserable and destitute condition, Tho hos
pitals are fall. The change of climate and water tolla
as severely apon the troops coming from the Cotton
Btutes us the oxtrome Southern climate would upon
Northern men. Thess mon, misrably clad, weak and
tottering muny of them, presout w pitiable right, wa
they pass through the strest, seeming like sheep going
to the slaughter.
Ono regiment, tho Lonisiana Zonuves, looked like
cannibals, ragged und filthy, many of thei nearly
black, Three of them wera shot afew days ago for
disorderly conduct, and the citizens declared that, if
they were allowed to be about the town, they would
shoot them at sight as they would mad doga,
‘There is no doubt of the sincerity of the hatred to the
Federal Government on the part of the people, but
this bus been induced by the most ontrageons mikrepre~
eontations. Stories of tho most incredible outrayes per-
petrated by cur troops are current, and fully believed.
T was told with the most perfect assurance that when
the Federal troope took possession of Newport News
two of the men went to a privale honse, and while one
of them beld s pistol to the head of the father the other
violated hiadaughter. Ty ascounts such as these the
feolings of the people buye been vrrougbt up to the
intenscet batted. Qyen the wonien and children share
in this, and T verily belicvo that the women would
fight like elie tigers Pereona calling themselves gen-
tlemen are htard fairly raving with blasphemous abuse
of the Federal officers, Gen. Scott coming in for the
Iargest shares The language I heard used is tov pro-
fane andobecens to give even an idea of. A few
daye ago 4 report was in circulation that Gen, Scott
bad diod, andthere wus the wildest rejoicing. Av I
came on in the cars the little boys ut the stations were
shoating, “ Old Scott ia dead! Old Scott ie dead 1”
‘fhe people ure arming théinnelyes with every con-
oetyuble Weapon; blackamithe are forging Bowie-
knives dnd Use like. Irode in « stage-cosch witli
Virginie gentleman carrying ouv of these home-made
Knives, with a/blade at Weust twenty inebes long, and
weighing two pounds. Of cours L expresed the
highest aduuiration for the patriotic «tylo of equipment
of ry fellow-traveler. Ididl not tell bim that the only
one Thal everseen longer wis the one presented to
Power for hacking down s chivalrous Virginian with #
weapon of a eiwilar character.
Je Davis is mopping at the Spotewood House.
The “Department” clerks are occupying temporarily
the United States Custom-Honse at Ttidemond. Frou:
indications I venture to predict that they will never oc-
copy the uew Treasury Extension in Washington, and
thut they willhave buta short leuse of their present
quarter, finished just preyiona to the Robellion by
rele Sam, at a cost of $250,000.
Lew Gen, Beanseyard at Manaus Junction, The
} pilnelpal Hight commanding the town and the p=
‘Virginians assert that he hus visited our camps io
disgoie.
‘The hnmber of troops mt Manassas Junetion on Mon-
day Inst waa between seven anil wight thousand only,
A dotich mont of from 2,000 to 9,000 was expected on
Wat day, but thoy did not arrive, and probably will
not, These were tho troops went fom Penancola, nud
tho intention at Richwond wus to pat Goy. Wie io
command of them, and rend them to Afanaseas Gap to
operite against the colin advancing from Woatora
Virginia. Gov. Wise will be necompanied by hit son,
O. Jonnings Wiss, who fen command of the “Rich
mond Mhiog’* His company wie to como down from
Acqnin Crooks. whore it has been stationed, He biw-
wolf arrived in Richinond on Saturday lant.
‘Tho mention of Acquia Creok reminds me that I
fay nt Kichinoud a shell broaght from that placo, filled
with esw-lust by Conningham, formerly at the Nay:
Yard ot Woshington, A Jarre portion of the aboils
thrown by the veanels Attacking Lad been tampered
With in this Way. And’ itwax owing to this that no
more dimaye was done. ‘Thoy assert, and I am ine
clined to bollowe, thot so pervan waa injured iu thin
atinin, on thelr aide,
At Harper's Morry there ore not more than 12,000
inen, anit Tdonbt if more than 10,000, 1 stood on the
proaches Uicreto, from which T could count tin tonta,
pnd Hore are dot more thin 8,000 nien in these, and
nbout 1,000 are Ib tho houses of te town. The men
aro Watebful, andin a good mtate of dissipline, Lav
the defines have boon overeatinnted. ‘Thore are no
yun on thin prinelwl hight. ‘Tho treos Bayo boen ent
down in ordve to ullord wm Rood view of the country
abont. Stookades iro ercetad on tho mivor hights
running down into the town, bot thors in a luck of
Artillory, ond not more than 40 or 42 gunw are mountod,
Thoy have only fonr batteries of 16 une with which
To Luko io fold to oppore onrtroop, ‘Two companten of
Kentucky tm onthe Murylind bights, together
with» company of Marylanders, commanded by Capt.
Johnion of Baltimore. hoy baye only one gan with
them, think thore ta no truth in the report of diaaf-
feotion among tho Kentucky troops. I counted up-
Wand of 150 wagons at tho Perry, fodicating What a
Woyemontin rotront teeontomplated, though Ieould
ascortuin votliing of muy such Jutentions
yaar
Tlovroed He manner in which die Law Gaya’
Innde thelr eveape from Taltimore, and joined the
Robols ‘hoy got up m mock funeral of one of the
morabora, filing the coffin with muskets A nambor of
Jadioa in carriages accompanied the procoelon ax
monmers, with varions * munitions” concealed wboat
thely porsonr. Tho wal procowion moved into the
wburbs, and when fately ont of reach of observation,
te coflli woe dospoilod, and the Grays went thelr way
fo the Rodel Thies, A cortain mantnamakor at the
¥ told me with yrowt seot of two or three trips whe
Jind toade to Daliimoro, taking with hor lier approntices,
rt acd munitions of wary" in dof
¢ tho late cirenlur of the Socretary of tho ‘ras
vertod into w porfoct mayuainy for
tie occusion.
Tu closing thin acount I beg to notify Toft, Daviy &
Co,, that miles 1 um prevented by the adyanoo, monn
while, of Gon. Scott's troops, T plall make another ox
curnion into Virginia from such polnt 94 shall offer tie
Vest fucilitios within the noxt fortnight. 1 willaleo
ray, in conclusion, thit the impresion made upon iy
mind fs, that the oflicors and other well-informed per-
fons bave little hope of being able to withwtand the
advance of tho Fodoral troops, Unt the exeltomant Ia
kept up among the pooplo by: ovil misrupreventation.
‘Tho advance of 60,000 Fedoral troops will soon correct
this. / i
Tho Virginians profom to have no fears of an innur-
roction among the slaves, but this ix reully ono of their
groutest sources of mleplying. I redo somo distance
with a negro-trader, who told me of an extonalve plot
for a rising lately discovered in Missineipp!, frommwhlell
State le bad jurt como,
The only businees carried on, nx far nx conld dine
cover, isthe manufacture of abloplasters and bowla-
knives. Many private bankers are iseuigg shinplutens
2 conts and 40 conte Thoy ore not conaldored us
worth unything, but there ix no spocto Iu efroulntion,
and no rogular bank notes of w less denominution than
#8. There must be change of some sort for tiese and
for Stato notcs, and ull (ees varieties of curronoy are
considered as of about equal value. They worve the
purpose of a nominal oxchange of values,
‘The stock of provisions la running low; of bacon, ea
pecially, the supply is short, and no one can toll whore
more is to be obtainod. In another month or two, overy
man, woman, and child, in the Confederate Statos will
be barefoot, for there is no supply of boots and shoo in
market, Tho country is ransacked for leather, and the
Confederate troops aro already suiforing from a searcity
of tlis article, Altogether, Recension haan gloomy look
ahead, and this I know is recognized by tho more intel-
ligent. The wholo movement originated and is sap-
ported through lying und etewling, und this hus gone
about as far as it ean. I think there is very little Union
fooling in and about Richmond, but tho presence of un
orderly force, restoring the mupromucy of the lawa; and
reopening commerce, will soon correct this, und the
people will execrato the derpotism which has crushed
|
our rear, bespeakio,
it tobe an. ittempt of
We immediately counter
qnick time, when, having prosoed
We cams upon two of our u
In tie darkuery of the night heh
her for enemies, and that ao nnfortus it,
pcotinenl with some low, had taken place. We
then, by your command, retamed and adv
Grost Wothel, being supported by the
under Col Bondix, und the 34, under Col:
Preceding to within a mile of County
coltron halted, 4h: Kilpatrick and: Bartle
Wiscovered that the Leite were boliiug w
vition in battery ut tho head of the road,
drew tip in line of battle on the right, nu tho 9
the woods, aud the artillory—two hi $ an
Dries 6 ponnder—wua puahed some thirty:
Le
rod Actbie point bituteGole Warren Poin
\ ner
figld nnd assumed his position in the re Clie
from his previous knowledge of thi vedof
init fewatstang,” 6° He eran retedet
Ciypts. Winslow, Bartlett, and Kilpatrick, havi
heon ontered to advance, indor Lieut.-Col. Wi
po ite meinen’ rae formed on
from whence I Ted the column in person, up th
toward the enemy's buttery; bet that pro
very destenctivo, wo march order till we
era Rovere By the woods on the rial
halted for some
the batveries in
‘arren muda u reoonsol=
fanoe, and roported a plin of waack.
I then led off'tho troops to tho eft, ia the open field,
nd also fo the right, supportod on’ the right. by. the
Gormun Rilles. After eoverul nttompla to charge bat~
Jon, belug provented by the creek, we withdrew, by
pins command, to the rear, and habing ‘olleted oar
‘ilo nnd Wonuded, sneh ua wo could find, proceeded.
down the wan, road. Lieut.-Col. Warren, however,
Wwe aemall dowichment, rowuiued and brought away
i
forming tho plan of
lust to bring away a
ia mony
pts. Barilert
il
whiel
laa
tho loft flunk of tho
Lacntenant J,
perforiiag upon
one, and for bia.
: Om
The real history of war ia beginning to bo written,
A correnpondent tollé this ineldent of the Groat-Bothal
fight. Orderly Sergeant Goodfellow, of Col. Allon’
Roximent, was mortally wounded ja the breast. He”
handed Lik musket to a comrade, and several flocked
round bin. "Oh," eald ho, "T guces L've got to go"”
ind bo placed bia hands upon the wound. “Ob, don't
inlnd me, Voy" bo continued; “go on with the fight;
Hlon't etop for me! don't stop for me!" and pressing:
way then who otlompted to support him, he sank
owe upon the ground. Just at that instant bis colonel
poted, und looking up to him ho gasped Good-bye,
Colonel!" and died,
Tho following is from tho tho offleialreport of killed,
woltnded, and tiing, ot tho battle of Big Bethel, ree
ceived from Gen, Butler at the War Department:
9
jz 4
ue 2
RS he F
5 aM te Meld
Loe oe el
eect ne Sa
fe ial okey w
Te 15 3), game SU
Yertiona and Somat eM
Horauh ieqlinent, Col, Bend 5 Ss Srl
With Ke glonent, Vol Darye oe = Ue
Toalseorersessrsies » HM 6
Deduct from tho ubovo tho killed and woanded by
tho uccidantil mooulng of Col, Boudix’s) and Col.
Townsond's commands, na follows—kdlled, 9; dinger-
ously wonnded, 3; lightly wounded, 16; total, 2i—
whieh, Aneludling Col. Creblo and Sfajor Winthrop
jumong the Killed, wake 53 killed, wounded, aud mise
jog, in the battle with the enemy.
THE BODY OF MAJOR WINTHROP,
Tho remains of Major Winthrop arrived here on
Wednosday in charge of hia brother, Wm. Winthrop,
nocompaniod by u friend of tho family, Mr. Wexton.
‘Phos gentlemen wont to Fortress Monroe lust wook
forthe purpose of bringing away the body of the
Major. On Mouday morning, accompanied by Lieut.
Hater, Geu, Bader’ Aid, they proceeded with o flag
of tmco to Great Bothel. On arriving at the outer
pickets with the flag, they wore received by the senu-
nels, and conductod to a firm-house ubout 4 quarter of
‘a mile from the scone of the uetion,
Word. having boon transmitted to tho intrenehmenta
of their errand, the body of the Major wus dixinterred
by tho direction of Col, Magruder, who prosontly ap-
pearod with his ataff and formally received the purty.
‘The body was then escorted to tho liouss by two com=
every interest, and doepoiled them of every constitu:
tional right,
Great Bethel aud its Batteries,
“mp0
Pp re wo
MALY Seal) ways ose
ROAD
OPFICIAL. NEPORT OF COL. DURYER,
Hidvgvanrans, Can» Hixtsros, meat
: it0o, Duestox, Fate J1, 29H.
Sin: Inaccord sce ‘our instructions previously
received, I proceeded, on the nicht of the 9th of Juve,
AU LY 6’ elo ps m., on the maroh to Hatin ?
‘The first two miles to Hampton Bridge we
Ielsnrely along, wailing for the howitzer, we Roald
bo placed at the head of the advancing colamm
miying at Hampton Creek, much delay was low
Uy the nonarriyal of the surf boats, which were 18
convey the regiment nerosa the river, a0
o'clock before the colamn was formed, resdy to push
forward upon the other ride. ig
We now advanced rapidly, and soon came mp vwil
our tyro companies of skirmirhers, under Cupts. Burt
Jott and Kilpatrick, who hud heen dispatched abead an
lionr and a half previous. Proceedings steadily on,
ewithout resting a moment, we came, ebout 4 o'clock
inthe morning, to Little Betbel, # distance of about
13 milos. At ala point we discovered and enrpriced:
the picket ganrd ot the enemy, and» ionnted officer,
with four or five foot, were taken prisoners.
While pus)ing forward toward Big Bethel, wo sud-
denly heurd » beayy Gre of musketry and guano 14
janics of Southern troops, ander Capta, Moathat and
Keown. Col. Magruder tendered the party an escort
us fur as our lines, but this was declined.
Licnt. Batler and Mfr, Winthrop were received with
tho utmost courtesy by the Recession officers, and
though not ndmitted within the lines, every fucility
wos givon them to fulfill thelr melancholy errand.
‘The party were prapared with @ metallic coffin, in
which the doceused officcr's remains were placed, and
conyeyed to Fortress Monroe, where they were re-
ceived with military honors. On Tuesday the body
yas put on board tho Baltimore boat with a military
escort, and it arrived here yesterday. On Friday there
will be a military funeral in thiseity, tho 7th Regiment
(National Guard), of which decensed wax a mowber,
necting us u gaurd of honor, ‘The remains of the la-
mented officer will then be conveyed to New-Hnven
for intrement in the family burial-plice. Major Win-
throp was «liot in the right breast by a North Carolina
rilletnan, o9 Le wan ndvancing at the bead of the Ver-
iout troops under Lisnt.-Col. Wachbun. He died
instantly, witbout pain, and was buried where be fell,
before the ramparts, Col, Magrnder and bis officers
undinen jolned in bigh encomiums apon his courage
and gallantry.
ARMY GONTRACTORS INDICTED,
Brow The Philadelphia Inquirer,
We feel thut tho patriotic people of the State ehonld
be congratulated oyon tho faet. that jumioa Tae
achieved ono trinmph in the matter of * jobbers)”
w swith speculating npan tbe funds. so treely de
yotod to crash out the Hebellion, defrauding the State
und pinndoring the soldiers, '
On Friday Inst the Grand Jury of the Quarter See
sion of Allegheny County presented to the Court that,
from thelr own Knowl-dje and observation and from
evidence before them, Frowenteld & Brothers, and
Charles M. Neal, did Conapire, in April ast i Pitte
Dury, fo cheat and defraud the Commonwealth of
Penieyleunia ont of ten thousand dol
subtle and fraudnlent means und devices.
Ujon this, the Conrt ordered sin indictment to be
drawn piel ell the parties named, which was inwe-
diately done, and. « trne bill found.’ Phe Frowunfelds
and their partncrs wore held ia five thousand dollara
bail to unswvur, ssid a warrant wae pliced ia ths hands
of the Sherill for Mr. “Avent” Neal.
A man reached Grafton on Tuesday from Richmond,
afler s long and tedious journey through the interior of
tho State. He reports thut the general impression along
hia route, and it was claimed to be founded on trust-
wortby information, was, that lange reéoforcemonts to
the Rebel iirmy wonld be sent into Weeter Virginia
immediately. Tuby were pressiy wll men i
ranks.
by divers
ie yeleran Brigadie-Gen. Hardey arrived in
Philadelphia on Wednesday, secompanied by his entire
family and @ lage arhount of baggage. He willfor ~
‘the present roside in/that ity, ocgupy ing the beadganr +
tere recently, ynentodl by: mt ia
ay Toa igure) «i
onders from the Seeciyy of Whstor sale aervie ua
:
:
Semi-Weelkly Cribunie.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUNE. 21, 1861,
TRE LATEST WAR NEWS.
‘Tho war nows this moruing is mado up of ru
‘mors rather thun facts, In nnd about Wasbiog-
Jon thero was much exciement yesterday, ond
Jying roports of engagomevts io Virginia were
Jireulating. There appears to have beon alight!
pundation for them, altuough the ndvanco of
Datposta on Doth sides, nud the activity of the
National troops show that stirring eventa may
poon be expected. Tho rebels, ax wo learn
from Washington, reoceupied Vienna ond Fairfax
Court-House, when thoy found that the National
troops did not take them, aud ure now intronch-
ing thomeclves near tho latter place, ‘The
pickets of the Ohio men and of tho Rebels aro
within wight of each other, and our goards aro
Jinblo to be attacked at any moment by single
acoute, who firo upou them from concealed points.
Beauregard is suid to be orcoping on toward
Alexandria, lying 10 wait for on opportunity of
attacking ‘ome body of our troops unnyaroe.
Neor tho Chain Bridge oro 6,000 of the
National forces, nnd the 14th Now-York Volun-
teora wore to go thither Tart night.
On Tuveday the robel troops returned to the
bank of ths Potomac, oposite Williomsport,
Ma., avid their pickets fiiod ncromm the river
upon our mon. It in thought that the crossing
‘of the Potomac by tho Nationn! troops, avd their
subsequent recull, way intended ns a foint to
their services, aud then dirmins thom to abit for
wolves. The fact that some of them may bo
claimed a4 chattels by rebole, is no concorn of
ours. Those rebela may bave a plausible claim
on Jeff. Davin to catch thelr fugitive chattels,
Dut they certainly bavo none on the Nation they
have abjured, the Government they are trying to
mubyert, Lot them catch their own negroes, If
they pretond to bave any, while we attend simply
ond solely to putting down the rebellion.
Such wo hold to be the oby ous, natural, eaky
solution of tho question which han been rainod
with rogard to fugitives who may approach ond
sock to onter the inva of the Federal forces in
Virginta nnd other craters of rebellion. We
canvot repel them, for, they may be nblo to give
information, whereof our commanders aro in im-
minent need. We cannot make such extensive
and profitable uso of them ax our enomice do in
digging tronchos, filling waod-boge, &
nogro-driving in business to whieh very few of
our men are accustomed, and ous soldiers aro
neither ashamed nor uonble to wield the pick
and spade in constructing their own dofonsor.
We oannot lond down our moving columon with
the care of thom, except in so far an they may
bo mado uyoeful ua guides, cooks, &e., and to
thot extent they sbould be wubsinted ond paid
like other poople, But whether there aro or are
not rebola who clalin to bo tho owners of there
poraons is no concern of ours, and should not be
at ull onsidorod nor Investigated, Our com-
mandors ndvancivg in the face of desporate
onomy through a hostile country will Inve quite
enough on baud without plunging into such
distract the pttention of the enemy from real
movemonts in another quarter,
Tho Mount Vernon, which on Wednorday
went on an explorivg expodition to Acquia
Crook, returned yestorday, not having succocded
in finding tho battorivs of the robele.
Much’ oxeitement was coured io this city yoa-
torday by w roport that 40 Moryland mon hold n
bridgo in Piedmont, Va., against 4,000 or 5,000
Robols, till the former wer out in pieces, only
‘ono or two escaping. A lator dispatch pronounces
tho story untrio, and states thnt the Rebels did
not occupy Piedmont, It is nob certain which
report gives tho truth,
Gen. MecClollan snd bis staff have loft Cincin
nati to take command of the army in Western
Virginio.
In tho vkirmish ot Independence, Mo., on the
13th, Capt, Holloway and five othor officers were
Killed by thoir own men, while attempting to
provent a flank movoment of the National troops.
An attack is oxpected at Cairo from Gen.
Pillow, who is advancing at the head of on ormy
estimated variously at from 10,000 te 30,000
mon. Evorythiog ix preparod for his warm re-
ception, and his coming will be welcomed with
cothusiavor by our tr
“CONTRABAND” NEGRORS.
Wo hove insisted that the War for the Union
should not be porverted from ite one avowed,
ogitimate, oasential purposo juto a erusade
against Slavery. If it should be, the xeal of
many would bo cooled, while thousnnda who are
to-day for the Union would bo driven over to
tho aido of ite advormurles, Good faith toward
allies and compatriot is o primary dictate of
honorablo warfaro, and whoover strikes for the
Union may reat niurod that tho contest which
hus boon forced upon the Joyalty and patriotiam
of’ tho conntry by armed treaton shall bo prose-
outed to the ond with honesty of purpose and
einglonoas of aim.
And, whilo snob is tho cane, it in but naked
Justioe to insist thot, ax the war is pot to be
turnod aside from itv declared purpose to over-
throw Slavery, ao the arm of the Nation shall
not bo ehortened in ordor to sbicld and screen
Blavory. ‘The gront duty of mointaining and
vindicating the Modoral authority against tho
machinations and the arma of treason must not
Vo foobly, heartlossly performed because Slavery
might auffor by n vigorous and foarleas fidelity.
If Blovery whould evor plant hereelf in the path
on which the Nation is ndvaucing ngoinst its
traitorous enomles and say, © Your life or mine!”
tho prompt rosponso of tho ‘Nation must be,
“Yours, thon; not mino!" And mosntime the
Nation must confront avd puraue its foes without
aking or considoring whether Slavery is or is
wot likely to commit snicide by arraying itselt
in deadly strife ngainst the Union.
It is no part of tho businoss of the armed defond-
era of tho Union to catch runaway negroce. ‘The
‘Military have nothing to do with that sorvice except
when the execution of tho lawa ia resisted by o
formidable force. Still, we think the commanders
of the Union forces iu loyal portions of the Slave
Statos have dono right in publicly assuring the
deccived and alarmed inhabitants thist they shall be
protocted in all their logal rights, that servile ineure
rotion abnll be repressed, and that the
their slaves shall not be encouraged. Such assur-
ances have beon given to the people of loyal States
and communities alone, and in our judgment have
beon properly gi ‘Their extension to rebel come
munities in the presence of rebel armies would be
quite another matter,
As onr armies penotrate Virginia, they inove
among a white population who have been
tomatically lied into o stote of frenzied hostility
te the Union and all who stand by it. Tho out-
spoken Unionists of Eastern Virginia have been
hunted out ox though they were mad doge. The
fow who eeoretly cherish a love for the old fay
and faith dare not give our advancing columns a
word of information, fearing that any ‘aid and
comfort!’ they might afford to the Union armies
would cost them their property and their lives.
Clouds of Secession cavalry will envelop our
moving rogitents, cutting off econts and prevent
log observation beyond the range of our rifles.
Cowardly guorrillas will lurk in every thicket and
lie in wait behind fences whence they can easily
run to cover. Masked batteries, ambuscadea and
pitfalls will surprise the patriots wherever the
lay of the Jand suggests them. If, then, we ate
to repel information by the way from those com-
petent to afford it, we might as well give up the
contest.
Bat co commander who means to succeed will
po of
recondito nod irrelovant spoculations, Lot them
inind thoir own businers,
A POINT TO ATREKK AT.
On the 4th inot, Brig-Gen. Vloyd, of tho
insurgont army, ‘a proclamation, dated
invu
Wythovillo (Va.), to the citizens of that district,
announcing that large force wav advancing
from Ohio, und calling for arma. Whether the
ingenious theory of The Evening Post bo correct,
thot it iv the design of Gon, Scott to possess
himeclf of that region of country, and that Mloyd
in nlarmod on discovering too lato n great atrategio
movemont by which the army in Virginia is to
bo cub off from the South-Wost, snd compelled
ho Atlantic States for succor and
it in cortain that the insurgent chiefs
hove good cauro for dreading invasion of
thnt rogion for othor reasons, Tho Cumberland
mountains, whieh divide the south-weatern corner of
Virgiaia from tho south-oastorn corner of Kon-
tucky, rin into Claiborne County, Tenn:
‘and on advance through Cumberland Gap fro
Kentucky into Tennessee would afford prote
tion to o region whuro tho Union men are more
numerous in proportion to the insurgonta thon
they are in the District of Columbia, Thove por-
tions of tho four Statos which moot hore ore pop
ulated by o hardy race of farmers, who work
with their own hands, and bavo little in common
with the wlavoholdore of other parte of tho Staten
for whoso bevefit they aro compelled to submit
fo the unowt onerous taxation, Whether Floyd
really dreads auy invasion from Ohio, or whether
the atratogis plan auggested by The Post be en-
tortained by Gon, Scott, it in to bo ocnvid-
ored that through thin country of wtouch Union
mon rune tho East Lonnossee and Virginia Maile
rond, tho groat main trank to the South-Woet,
on which, and ite tributarics, Jof, Davia yunt
rely for sucwor in men and provisiony, should ho
undortako to romoin in Virginia, or o# a wofo
place of rotroat ehould ho-wyacuate it. Nor iv it
leas important in another point of view that auch
on ndvanco movemont into the heart of the
South should tok place. Not only would it put
courage into tho Union mea, but aftord direct
protection where they ure most numerous, and
Whore they aay with a little aid be most coufi
dontly relied upon to protect themselves, Driven
for » scaut subsistence to the low landa of the
Atlontie const, hunger ond diseave would, bofore
the Surmmer was over, do much to disperse the
insurgents, 1t is not for us to dictate to tho
military authorities af Washington, but we can
aco the iinmense importance of possessing the re-
gion in question, aud ore sure that such on ad-
vanco movement would be hniled with great sat-
infaction by all loyal people, North ond South,
SLOW AND SURE.
‘That the country, doomed to enormous, unpre
cedonted koxs and waste by this most wanton,
flogitious rebsllion, ehould clamor for its suin-
mary suppression, i# natural, human, unnvold-
able. That our young soldiers ahould insist on
being led to battle tho doy after their enlistment,
need oxcite vo surprise, Having volunteered to
fight for the Union ogainst Secession, they can-
not #eo why, since there are Seccasioniste in
‘arms ngainst the Government, they should not
bo let drive at thoro rebele, But the considerate
must be aware that a great army ie a vast and
complicated machine, which’ cannot be properly
constructed in a breath, Mon arv indispensable
—the first and moat important requisite—but
Arms, Provisions, Munitions, Uniforms, Equip-
mente, ard likewise eesentisl. Nay, ‘Tents,
Wagout, Pontoons, Forage, must also be pro-
vided. And for a nation eo peaceful and un-
armed as ours to call Two Hugdred and Fifty
‘Thouraad raw Volunteers into tho field, guard
eecurely a belligerent frontier of over a thousand
miles, and preparo to assume a vigorour offensive
with o main army of One Hundred Thousand
strong, sustained by formidable and active col-
vmns on both flanks, is not very slow work for
two months, which ia about the timo which has
elopred sinc the fall of Fort Sumter.
Not our eoldiera only, but our people alto,
should realize that the time ia not wasted which
troops not yet a mouth from their own firesides
devote to drilling, marching, acoustoming them-
relves to move by brigaics and divisions, and
learning how to bondle and corry their arms so
that they slall be davgerous to the enemy, and
to him alone. Every regiment thot has had two
months of tent life, well improved, will go into
battle more effective with eight hundred amen
than an utterly green regiment with one thou-
sand. Courage most men and nearly all gol
do any thing of the sort. Persons qualified to
give warning of the enemy’s suares and dead-talls,
hia numbers, marches and positions, will always be
welcome at head-quarters, no matter of what
color or condition they may be. Not what they
are, but what they know, will be the main con-
sideration. And if any of thom should be qual-
ified to net as guides through intricate, perilous
they will be co much the more welcome.
“Bot what shall our commanders do with
‘these fagitivest” is still asked. We answer,
‘Ao fugitives, Do nothing. Use them eo far as
fr oon be made useful, pay them fairly for
possess; but courage alone is no accurity ngainst
panic and fight when suddenly opened upon by
unsuspected and inaccessible batteries, or deci-
mated by rifle-shote from an ambuscade, Cour-
age alone may make a fair soldier, but pline
must be added to constitude an effective army
To advance through a hostile country, «warming
with foes who prefer firing at sentinels to fight-
ing battles, and who devote their mental energios
to contriving traps and desd-falls, is to brave
bazards which wndrilled troops are rarely fitted
to encounter with safety.
We have been, and still are, ouxious to hurry
now sorving at Washington.
Vvank of the 1th, bos been an ussistant inatructor
forward on many good, thoroughly equipped
mevta ox posible, for wo believe they will dill
more earaeatly oud improve faster on the Poto-
mao thon on the Connecticut or Iudeon. But
whenover Geo, Scott «ball wny be bas men enough in
band, our hurry will bo over, Henceforth, we rest
jo our confidence in the rare abilities and ball-
coutury's experience of the Licutenant-Genrral.
If ho waye ‘AdVanco!’ we sball feel sure that the
pigue ore right; if be *Hoalt!" or saya nothing,
we shall believe that be hud excelleot ressoos
for just that, If bo aball be evabled, by wart ng
n movtb, to take Richmond os cheaply os be
took Harper's Forty, who would not prefer to
wait? Meantime, tho robel treasury is empty,
with over Ove Hundred Thousand names on
thoir psy-rolle, and provisions twice ns dear with
them as with us, Rely on it, we can better a
ford to wait than they cao, and will gain thereby
in relative strength, Let the campuign be prose
cuted with energy, but let no forward step be
tation that will havo to bo retracted. Let us
proceed surely, at oll evente—that secured, then
no fast o may be. Remember Big Bethel!
THE NEW REGIMENTS,
‘Tho official liet of officers appointed to. tho new
rogimenta in the regular army of the United
States bos boen issued, It will be observed that
these regiments aro organized upon a system now
te our army. Each regiment of foot ia to con-
aint of 2,452 men, officers included, divided into
threo battalions of eight companies cach, Each
battalion is commanded by 9 Major, making threo
Majors too regimont jostend of one as hereto-
fore, Tho number of officers to a company is not
incrensod.
‘Lhe lit of now regimental officers includes
many names that oro familint to the public.
Liout.-Col. Brown, now commanding at Fort
Pickens, is made Colonel of tho 5th Artillery,
Liout.-Col, Keyes, Into aid-de-camp to Gen. Scott,
fa Colonel of tho 11th Infactry, Of the 12th
Infantry, the Colonol is W. B. Franklin, lately
6 Captain of ‘Topographical Engineers, 0 moat
accomplished officer, and charged with the com-
plotion of the Capitol enlargement at Washing.
ton. Ho is now staying in thia city, aud will
have ie beadquarters ut Fort Hamilton. Col.
Stove, now commanding tho Volunteers of tho
District of Columbia, is made Colonel of the
1th Infantry. Major F. J. Porter, distinguiahed
at Chepultepeo, and since instructor of artillory
at West Point, is Colonel of the 15th Infantry.
‘Tho 17th is commanded by Col, Heintzelman,
now ot Alexandria, who distioguished himself
and gained promotion in Mexico, Tho Colonel
of the 16th in Hl. 1, Carringtoo, for somo timo
Adjutant-General of Ohio. Col. Canly of the
19th was brevetted twice for gallant conduct in
Moxico.
In tho list of Lieutennnt-Colonels, the firat ia
W. H. Emory of Maryland, who is appointed to
tho Gd Regiment of Cavalry. We cannot say
thot this oppointment confers any honor on the
Administration, A native of Maryland, Emory,
boing at tho time stationod in the Weet, sup-
posed that Stato would secede, nnd resigned,
Finding that Marylond still romains in the Union
ho now changes hia mind and desires pay ond
promotion, Ho should hayo neither, Ho bas
proved himself o traitor ot beart, and should be
trentod accordingly. If such men are to bo re-
warded, why is not Twiggs mado a Mojor-
Gonoral?
‘Tho Lieutonont-Colonel of tho 6th Artillery is
Mnj. 8S. W. Shermon, of the well known Sher-
man's
Bueno Vista.
Buttory. Ho was brevetted Major at
‘The Licutonant-Colouel of the 11th
Infantry, is Edmund Scbriver, ately » railroad
treasurer ut Saratoga, N. Y. Ho iso. graduate
of West Point, where he has been an instructor
in tactics, and rovigned his commission as cap
tain in tho 2d Artillery, in 1843
faotry hoo for ita Lieutenant.
‘Pho 12th In-
colonel, our Col,
Butterfield of the 12th Rogiment N. 8. M,
Lieut.-Col. S$, Burt
at West Point, Liout.-Col. J. F, Reynolde of
tho 14th, was brovotted Captoin nt Monterey,
nnd Mojor at Buena Vista, being then in the 3d
Artillory. Licut.-Col. J. P. Saudorson of the
16th, on tho other band, hos gained bis honors
as 9 pretty dubious Pennsylvania politician, hay-
ing sold out the Ropublicana thero in 1
would apposr, losing notbing by the transaction.
‘Tho Lieutenant-Colonel of the 18tb, ia an oBicor
of a difforent stamp. He was brovetted Captain
at Controras and Churubusko, ond Mojor at
Chepultopeo.
Among tho now Majora we recognize the
names of Capts, Doubleday and Foster, both
among the defenders of Fort Sumter; of the
gallant Slemmer of Fort Pickens; of D. A.
Ruckor, brovetted at Buena Vista; of W. Be
Sidell, formerly of the Ist Artillery, and then a
surveyor in this city, un ongincer on the Croton
Aqueduct, the Long Island Railwad, and the
Erie Railroad, &o.; und of Clarence A. Seward
of this city, a near relative of the Secretary of
Btate,
Ainong thoso named ae eubaltern officers are
Theodore Winthrop, killed at Great Beth
George E. Waring, jr. now Major of the Gari-
baldi Guord, of Washington, T. P. McElrath
of this city, now a Lieutenant in Hawkins's
Zounves, at Fortress Monroe, and Francie E.
Brownell, the avenger of Col, Ellsworth, who is
appointed a 2a Lieutenant.
WISE CONVALESCENT.
When, a few wocks since, we heard from Ex-
Gov, W ho was in the bonds of his melical
man, taking hie pills and potions with a purctu-
ality and perseverence which scem to bave beon
rewarded; for his Excellency is now clothed at
leost, if not in bis right mind, ond is making
speeches with all that luvatio force whick Las
slways, in the days of his bedily health and
atrength, characterized his eloquence. He took
tho field, in his finest fulyurant style, at Rich-
mond, Va., on the Ist inst., though it is only
lately through The Charleston (S, C.) Courier of
tho Gth inst, that he reaches us in red-hot ree
port, He followed Jefferson Davie, and in the
matter of fuss aud fire, he floored that official
completely. In pure, unmitigated and «nblimely
inventive mendacity we are inclined to think
that Davis can give the Virginian any odds and
then vanquish him; but in the art of saying
nothing and of seeming to say a great deal, Wise is
still unsurpassed, nay, unapproached by any liy-
ing mortal. In this speech he is especially san-
guinary; for bo spouts | campaign through the
whole of it, and puts us to the sword in a pero-
ration, It is all ** fire,” “blood,” ‘the Lord of
“Hosts,” “fiery baptism,” “rivera. of blood,”
and at the end of this, our inconsistent though
brilliant orator adds: “Be in no haste—no
‘hurry and Qurry."” No flurry, quoth he ‘thas
from % mun who lives, and moves snd bas his
being in a flurry—who fs, so to speak ao em-
bodied flurry! No hurry—that to men who have
precipitated this wicked war, because they knew
that delay would be fatal to their criminal
bopes! becsuse they were afraid to give the
Southern people an opportunity of thinking!
because time would surely show them to be
without other than imnginary injuries! No hurry
acd flurry! Why, without these, there would
bave been no secession of Virginio at all. Flurry
was the beginning of it, and hurry was its con-
summation !
Both orators upon this occasion—both Davis
ond Wite—take it for granted that in so ne way
Virginia has been dreadfully injured by tho mili-
tory wovements of the Government in that State.
‘They graciously permit us to fight, but insist
npon themselves selecting the field, planning our
campaigns, and directing all our movements.
For example, Davis, who has made Virginia tho
battle-field quite a3 promptly a8 we have accepted
it as euch, says: ‘Upon every hill which now
overlooks Richmond, you baye bad, ond will
“continue to have, camps cuntaining soldivrs
“from evory State in the Confederacy; and to
‘ite remotest limits every proud beart beats
‘high with indignation at the thought that the
“foot of the iuvuder has been set upon the soil
“of old Virginis.” That is to say: this Gen,
Davis has trasported bis forces, horses, foot-
noldiers, and artillory to Virginia, to monace, ond,
if ho can, to capture the Federal Capital, and
when we meot him, nothing daunted, he tells
the Virginians that we have invaded their Stato!
Thore is an incoherence about this which can
bardly be ceferred to the utmost possible satura-
tion in whisky. Wo should have pormitted tho
quivt concovtration of one or two hundred
thousand men upon this anored soil of Virginia—
we sbould baye allowed Washington to fall an
easy prey to the Confederate srmy—we should
bave gone on considering @ hostile State as
neutral, while she was forging weapons for our
destruction; but as we did not do this, a3 we
eaw fit to moet the enemy upon bis own ¢oil,
before he could by his presence pollute ours, wo
ore invaders, we are mercevarica, we are
nesnasins, and wo are incendiaries. Why do vot
the fire-eaters of Virginia, inetead of complain-
ing, thank us for giving them so large a pro-
vision of their favorite diet? What wonld they
hove said of us, if we had kept quictly at home ?
It is o blunder for 5 wilitary man to beast.
War is to a considerable oxtent a matter of fortun
aud mere chanco—something at least which mili-
tory bistorians admit, although they may not be
able exactly to define it—must. always be ec
ered. Gov, Wise says that be is ‘a civil soldier”
—ho is certainly not a soldier military enough to
syoid eaying: ‘* Your true-blooded Yaukee will
“nover atand atill in the preserce of cold steel.
To this we can make no rotort without fulling
into the eame error; but we safely suggest that
men are not likely to run from an enemy whom,
of their own free will ond mere motion, thoy
hove traveled soveral thoueand miles to moot.
‘Aod when our armies have already ‘ extended
“their folds"—we quote the Wise words—
“‘around Virginia a8 does the onaconda around
“his victim,” we beg leave to suggest tbat the
State bus quite o# good o chance of remaining o
Victim as of becoming a Victor. ‘ The tools to
“him who can use them,” said Napoleon; but
when o man, when a State or on army hus
none, what ia then to be done? Gov. Wise tella
hia soldiers to ** get a spear—o lance. Manufac-
“ture your blades from old iron, even though it
“be the tires of your cart-wheela. Get o bit of
“oarriage-sprivg, and grind ond burnirh it in
“tho shape of a bowie-kuife, and put it to any
“sort of a bundle, go that it be strong—ash,
“hickory, or oak.” This looks desperate. When
Gov. Wise ssys, ‘Take a Josson from Jobo
“Brown !"" waen be condescends to say this, we
think thot so slightly milder etyle of boosting
would be safer and more becomin;
We learn from a source not likely to be mis-
informed that Mr. James E. Harvey has not
been recalled from the Portuguese mission, al-
though there is ample and unquestionable evi-
dence of his complicity with the traitors of
South Carolina. If any unchoritable persons
should suppose that Hurvey has some strong
though mysterious hold, not upon the Secretary of
State, but on prominent frionds of bis, deeply
interested in contracts, and that the President is
not aware of the facts, it would be difficult to
dony that sppearances were in favor of their
hypothesis.
Tt has been roported that the Hon. Emerson
Etheridge will not be candidate for the Cle
ship of the House of Representatives, This is a
mistake. If the friends of the Union, the Consti-
tution, and the Enforcement of the Laws, desire
that Mr, Etheridge should stand for that office,
ho will not refuse their suffrage. And wo shall
not be contradicted when we say that no man
can deserve them better.
It in positively stated by pereous in the vicin-
ity of the rebel batteries at Vienna, that the South
Carolina troops placed in frout of themselves
one hundred and fifty negroes to receive the fire
of the Ohio men, but that the former fell flat on
their fuces whon the muskets of the latter were
pointed in their direction, and that thus the shots
poaced over them ond killed six of the soldicrs
whom they were set up to protect:
‘Tho Wheeling Convention has passed the ordi-
nanco which provides for a reorganization of the
State Government. Evory officer is to be com-
pelled to swear allegianca anew to the United
States, and to repudiate tho acts of the Richmond
Convention, A Governor and Council will at once
be chosen; now State seal and other emblems of
authority have been ordered, Gen. E. H. Pierpont
ef Marion County will probably be chosen
Governor,
A decision bas been made by the Appraiser-
General ond Heury Coggill, eeq., the Merchant
Appraieer, appointed by the Government, to act
with Mr. McElrath, in the great seizure caso of
Buenos Ayrean wool. The ecizure was made by
the Inte Collector, on the ground of o fraudulent
certificate of the United States Consul. The largo
amount of merchandise involved made the caso
one of more than usual interest and importance.
We understand that the decision was in favor of
the importers on all points.
—S
In the care of the English schooner Tropic
Wind, captured for violating the Virginia block-
ade, the District Court at Washington has de-
cided that the blockade was lawfully proclaimed,
that it commenced before the esrgo was laden,
and that the vessel and cargo must be forfeited.
NEW-YORK SEMI-W: EKLY TRIBUNE, WRIDAY. JUNE 21, 1561. .
A question of a relaxation o|
Dlockade in favor of British sbips i
We learn that Mnj.-Gen. Dix has received or-
ders to proceed to Washington on Monday. His
headquarters, at the Seveoth-avenne Arsenal,
wero vacated yesterday.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
—
Reiurn of Revels to thoir Abandoned Positions.
PROXIMITY OF THE OUTPOSTS.
BEAUREGARD ADOPTING GUERILLA TACTICS
THE VIENNA AFTATR.
The Reign of Torror in Virginia.
——_e—_—_.
OPERATIONS OF OUR CRUISERS.
THEY DO VALUABLE SERVICE.
od
Seizure of Contraband Provisions.
A BATTLE EXPECTED AT CAIRO.
NEWS SUMMARY.
DALLOONING.
Prof. Lowe mado hia first experimental ascension
on Tueeday from the Army grounds. Mees. Burns
of tho Tolograph Company, und Robinson the operator,
accompinied him, The litter bad cbarge of the serial
end of an exceedingly amull helix wire, insulated with
greon silk, and connected with the regular lines. An
operator below repoated the message froin the air aftor
it bad been tranemitted through a mile of this belix
wire, wound round by a stroug cable. Tho White
Houre, the War Department, Alexandria, and the
Philadelphia office wore communicated with, and, if
tho other offices had beensilont, intercourre might baye
beon indefinitely continued.
‘The highest necension was 450 fect. Several moro
experiments will be requisite to establish the extent to
which the balloon can be used on the battle-field, to
givo orders, and in reconnoisinces to record observa-
tions in camp while working at a distance.
WIGFALL IN A NEW DISGUISE.
Itisstated, on undoubted anthority, that Senator
Wigfall visited Washington in the dugulse of a cate
drover, and after baying made a thorough reconnbie
sance, returced to Manasans Junction.
THE CRUISE OF THE RESOLUTE.
The Resolute, Lieut. Budd commanding, arrived at
Washington on Tuesday, from down the river, where
she had been cruising at ber usual station, betweon
the Wicomooo Bay and the mouth of the Potomac, ex-»)
cept when, for the sake of @ brush, ehe moves up
struam. She brought, as prize, a Baltimore schooner,
the Buona Vista, Jaden with « valuable cargo of sugar,
hnms, and coffee, which ehe captured nt Si Marya.
‘The Bueoa Vista was boarded while rounding Point
Lookout by the Reliance, bat as her papers seemed
right, and no arms or ammunition were found on board,
she was permitted (o proceed. When captured by the
Rerolute, she was, her captain stated) about to di
charge her caryo at St. Mury’s, bat Licuf. Budd having
learned that Bultimore vessels are in the habit of clear-
ing for tbat point and afterward discharging their car
goes at Cone and Teocomico Rivers, opposite, on the
Virginia shore, determined to seize ber, notwithstand-
ing her papers showed tbat she bad pnesed the inspe
tion of the Relianco the day before.
‘There is no doubt that veesels cleuring for St. Mary’s
aro in the babit of carrying stores up the Virginia
rivers opposite. The Resolute, during the last ton days,
has burnt four small vessels, between Shipping Point
and Ragged Point, avd leven large Innuches. ‘The
largeet of these veavels, 110 tuns, was destroyed in
St. Inigo Creok, two or three miles up which she was
discovered. The creek is parallel with the river, and
is not deop enough for the Resolute. She took up a
position opposite the echooner, and fired over # awanp
until the rebels were uncarilicd and ecainpercd up
hill.
‘Two boats were then gent ashore, and tho lighter
was carriod ucross above the ewamp. Her crow
burned the schooner, but, the Rebels endeavorivg to
cut off the retreat, they were signaled to make for the
larger boat, which they did. The Readlute aguin drove
tho robels up hill, anda third boat put off, and, while
the first crew recovered the little bost, burned two
rebel flat-bouts, On Sunday o trap was ret for the
Resolute at Mathias Point, twenty milesbelow Acqnia
Creck, where the river was a right angle. A boat, as
if suddenly seeing the Resolute, backed water, intend-
ing to ran the yeesel aground. Sho eaw the trick, and
fired up the ravine until party were unearthed, who
took to tree-topa and tranks for refuge.
On Monday, passing with the Buena Vista in
tow, at the eame point, saw rebel heads peeping above
alight breastwork on a hill-op. By vommand of the
superior oflicer did not fire. The Reeolute reports two
batteries at Acquia Creek, and one at Potomac Creek,
four milea below. From Acquis Creek to Muthias
Point there is a fine river road, along which it ie possi-
ble to carry guns, brought by rail from Richmond.
There are no other batteries at present. At Ragged
Point one is ramored, but an inyeatigution with balls
discloge nothing.
‘TH CHRISTIANA KEEN BURNED.
Tho Christiana Keon, from Perth Amboy, for Alex-
andria, went ashore at Lower Cedar Point, Maryland
side of the Potomac, some days since. Forty armed
men came from the shore in boats, end, afler carrying
off sll things en board, burned her. Capt. Babcock,
‘and the crew of fopr, eecaped in a boat. They lost
everything, even to the captain's watch, but the olothes
on their backs.
A SERENADE. :
Tho Ist Maceachusetta Regiment band serenaded
Alex. H. Rice, member from Boston, to-night. He
and othore made patriotic speeches.
Mr. Rice was followed by Gen. Waloridge of New-
York, who eaid:
It will be the duty ef the approaching extre session
of Congress to provide tho requisite mean to put
down the present rebellion, 60 tnt the next yenera-
tion will not be embarrassed by the questions that we
have encountered. The necedsary legislation should
be bad to enroll at Tevet 600,000 men, though we may
eafely leave the number required for active service
to be determined by competent military authority.
The means to pay for this force should be provided, aid
then Congress may eafely adjourn, and leave the om
Ginary logidlation of the country to the regular session,
animited only by a common object—the integrity of
the Union, tle nisintenance of the Constitution, and
the supremacy of the laws. Det us forget all past di-
visions, While we make a unitcdeffort to preserve the
liberties of that great people who have been able to
Withstand all foreign aggression, aud who are now
testing the, capacity” their institutions to quell »
wicked and unholy rebellion.
GOY, HICKS AND THE LEGISLATURE,
Gov. Hicks has # difference with his Legislature.
‘They call upon him for persons and papers to enable
thom to discover the relations between himself and the
Federal Government. He replies that he bus already
rent them all the information he thinks propor, and
that their demand is impertinent, The Legislature
next asks if @ recent eeixare of arms by Gen. Batler
‘was with his consent; he responds that the inguiry is
impudent, and there the matter reste.
COL. STONE'S COMMAND.
‘Tho rebels on the Virginia side of the Potomac, at
om Monday, amused themeslves
ing With rix-pounders upon the portion cf Oop,
Stone’s command sationea on the Maryland side. We
cannot learn that their murderous designs ere orem
moderately successful. Toe fire was returned by rifed
muskets, but though one gonner was killed, the dig.
tance wns too great for much execstion. A hundred
of the rebel cavalry were on the Virginia shore oppo.
tite Seneca Creek, whero they bad thrown op ® ema}
earthwork, and were apparently preparing to resist any
march opon Leesbarg.
SOUTHERN ITEMS.
A gentleman from Mobile and Memphis paseg
through Chicago on the 18th. He had opportunities of
judging of the strength und condition of the Rebels.
Ht estimates the uumber of Rebel troops encamped
between Vicksburg and Cairo at 52,000, all wey
armed. They bave a large number of Dablgren guna,
He also etates that at Mobile there are now 100,009
Belgian muskets, which had not been unpacked wheq.
he left.
PASSAGE OF THE POTOMAC.
Onr special correspondent, writing from Williamp
port, Md., ander date of the 17th, says:
The advanced forces under Gen. Patterson croem@
the Potomac yesterday morning ut this point, and stood
on the sucred woil of Virginia. The paseuge of the
troops waa 8 wagnificent sizht, such a one that
would bave done Heary A. Wise good to eee, he wha
of yore vowed his determination to drive back the Yan.
kee horde, should they dare to invade the Old Domin.
ion. That redonbiable gontleman was not there, bow.
ever, and our gallgnt men met no opposition in thelr
invasion.
At thia point the Potomac is abont 180 yards wide,
tnd atno place deeper than 3} fect. It was easily
forded.’ The Rhode Island Artillery, from a command.
ing position near Williamsport, protected the gullant
Pennsylvanians. But tho Rebels hud all flown, and
‘there was not the eemblance of resistance.
‘This movemont of our troops was made with porfeet
order, and the men marched through the water with ag
much steadiness as if they were defiling on the levet
plain. By night, the Rhode Islanders were the only
troops this side of the Muryland line ut Williamsport.
‘This morning the same force are pushing forward
toward Martinsburg, whero, it is eaid, there are 2,009
Rebels. No stand willbe made by thom there, bat,
with the Harper's Ferry herocs, thoy will retreat
toward Richmond.
CORRESPONDENT OF THE LONDON TIMES.
W. H. Ruseoll, correspondeotof The London Times,
arrived at Cairo from tho South on Wednesday. He
enys nothing in regard to Southern atfuir He com.
plains that his correspondence bas been tampered vith
by the Secessionists—bis letters detained, altered, and
some not eent fron Southern post-oflices at all
GENERAL LYON.
Gen. Natheniel Lyon, whore brilliant exploit at
Booneville is vow tho theme of every tongue, is a
native of Connecticat, having been born near the birth
place of the Hon. Gideon Welles, Sccretary of ths
Navy. He graduated with honors at the Weet Point
Academy, and entered the Regular Army as a Second
Lioutenant in the 2d Infantry, his first commission
Dearing date on the let of July, 1841. He was pro-
moted to a Brovet First-Lientenancy shortly afterward,
and enbecquently to a Captaincy. He has occupied the
latter rank, practically, since the 11th of June, 1857,
and was booked for advancement to a high position st |
the first opportunity, be being entitled to that title by
Brovet before bis recent’ appointmenta to a Lieut
Colonelcy aud a Brigadicr-Generalship.
A SECESSIONIST AND INCENDIARY HANGED.
F. D. Burke, a rabid Secessionist, was hung ox
Wednesday, by the citizens, from a third-story window
of the Court-Houre building at Lunc, Ogle Co., ML
He was charged with cansing the destructive fires
there on the 7th ef this month, and in December lash
His guilt was fully established, and it was also proved
that he had planned the burning of the businces part at
the town.
SENATOR ANDREW JOHNSON.
Senator Andrew Johnson arrived at Lexington, Ky
ou Tuceday en ronte to Waebington. He made a three
hours’ speech last night to a very large andionce, and
declared in fayor of a positive and unconditional Union,
and the muintenance of the Gencral Government
East Tennessee, he said, would never leave the Upion
if armed to prevent eubjugution. His remarke wera
well received and warmly upplunded.
BURNING OF GOOSE CREEK BRIDGE.
Gooee Creek Bridge, a covered bridge and
fino structure on the Leesburg turnpike, four
miles from Leesburg, connecting with the middle
turopike-soad leading to Alexandria, bas beea
burned by tho Virginia troops.
PROM THE SOUTH.
The Memphis Appeal of the 18th eaya that 150 beat
of Toxne cattle were received there; also, large loa
of powder and lead.
The Lawrenceburg (Teun.) Flag of the 15th saya
thot daring the progress of a Union meeting near
Kuoxville, a (ruin bearing Confederate troops was fired
into by the Union men.
All the milroad bridges in the vicinity are now
guarded by the Disunionists.
The Jonesboro E.epress of the 15th publisher Jndge
Neleon's call for the mecting of the East ‘Tennessee
Convention, and expresses the hope that the Conver
tion would submit to the decision of the State. >
The Nashville Union of the 16th aaya the evacuation
of Harper's Ferry was done to mect Gen. McClellan
half way, to eave him the trouble and toil of marching
over a rough read, and extend to him an old-fashioned
Virginian hospitality.
‘The eame paper has been furniched with a letien
from un Inte United States officer to print in. Nushviile,
wherein the writer asserie that the French Gover
ment is favorable to tlie South, and willing to advance
$100,090,000 for cotton.
The Charleston Mercury of tho 12th saye: In a pre
vate leiter received bere from New-York, the United
States cannot necount for the rection which hos take
place among the moncyed men of that city, and ths
but one battle will be fought before Prosident Lincola
will aek Jeff. Davis for terma of separation.
The Memphis Appeal of the 18th has a letter from
Union City, which says that the citizens there make
tho coldicrs pay double price for all they bny. The
Writer detests people who impose upon poor soldiert
who left home with but little money for the dofense of
the conntry’s rights, and adds that 10,000 volunteers
are ere, nd more coming.
FROM THE NORTH-WEST.
It is said that Col. Cartis, 2d Iowa Regiment, lear
ing that the Socessionista nt Savannah, Mo,, 30 miles
north of St. Joseph, had driven out or impressed all
the Union men within the town, went there ou Monday
with 400 troops, and after a slight sorimmoge in which
two Rebels were killed, put things to righte, disarming
the Seco:sionists, and giving their musketa to the Union
men,
A citizen of Cairo returned from the South oB
Monday. Ho eaysthe bank of the river seemed lined
with cannon at Memphis. In a fow days a heavy
battery of 20 guns will be monnted commanding for
severe miles the approxch to the city by river.
‘There me not muy troops in the city of Memphis
the main bedy being four milea back. ‘The heaviest
bettery in the South is at Randolph, Tenn. It will be
utterly impossible for any force, however large, to past
within ita range. The number of men commanding #
is variously catimated at from 1,500 to 6,000.
At Union City there is trouble among the men, the
‘Tennceee troops wishing to rally at Memphis, while
the Mississippi troops express 8 desire to march upo3
Columbus, fortify the town, and provoke Gen. Prentiss
into hoetilities. ‘The guns at Union City are of
caliber, except six 32-poundere, a few howitzers,
two 62-ponnders, while the approaches to Colamba®
re of such a nature asto render a battery of such
character as they would make by no means formidabl-
Tho works on the fortifications ut Cairo are pe
gressing slowly, Everything done eo far has a parma
nent look, as if it was the purpose of the
to render the place a military post hereafter.
VALIANT SOLDIERS.
Persons living in the vicinity of the Rebel
batteries at Vienna state poritively that when
the valiant South Carolina Regiment formed in
Tine of battle on one side of the battery, they
placed in front of them 150 negroes whom they
had had bronght from the Palwett» State, to Te-
ceive the fire of the Obioans. But this strata-
gem did not avail, for Cuffe invariably dropped
fiat on his face whenever tho muskets of the
Gorerament troops were pointed in bis direc~
tion; hence it was that «ix South Carolinians
were killed, instead of six uegroes. Tho Rebels
said there were 200 cavalry on the ground, who
covered their retreat.
IONOR TO DOUGLAS.
The Donglas Monument Committee met at Wash-
fngton on Wednceday, the Mom. John B. Haskin
in tho chair. Present: Joho W. Ennis, J. J. Me-
Elhone, George W. McLean, Thowas C. Fields,
‘and Androw M. Sallade. They reported that Col.
John W. Forney would deliver o culogy, and
Professor Henry of the Smitnsouiun Institution had
Kindly proffered tho use of the lecture-room of the
Jnstitution, of which Judye Douglas was one of tho
Regents, for the delivery of the oulogy.on the Sd of
Joly. Prof. Henry was wolected wo preside. Tho
Committes bad under consideration the use to which
the Douglas fund should be appropriated; bat, owing
too large number of communications upon that sub-
jeot being laid before them, it came to no tinal con-
clusion.
The following reeolutions, propored by Thos. C.
Fields of New vero adopter
to the eliiacus of the United States
Ung forth tho objects of this coum
Resoleed, ‘That ov add
de propared und published
mittee.
Hereiced, That tho
jesldent eppolat an anxilllary committoa
ch Sinte, to coualit of not more tean I nor los
neh commlttwes to report tw thts cominlttoo.
Te fn recomended that the fronds of the late Sena-
Huction of party, assemble in thelr re-
thy evening of the Ju of
tor Douglas, without a
apective towas. ct
Sfiy est forth parpew oC fa
Hee Rul ba recetved end forwarded to the trayuter bervafter
be appolated.
THE LINES OP THE REDELS.
‘Thero is reason to believe thut the lines of the
disunion troops extend from the neighborhood of
Ocooquan as far as Covtreville, avd tbat they are
entrenching with heavy guos in the negbborliood
of Fairfax Station, 34 miles from Fairfax Court-
House, and fourteen miles from Alexandria. It
is suppoued they may purpose oo extension of
thoir forces up along the lice of the Orange and
Alexandria Railroad, now rebuilding, with the
view to attacking the Zouaves who aro guarding
the ropaired bridges. All tho indications go to
show that tho disunion troops are being pushed
forward from Manassas Juoction by daily install-
ments to points nearer tho Federal lines,
WHEN GEN. SCOTT WILL MOVE,
General Scott recently rewarked to General
Morse of Massachusetts, that ho should not move
in the direction of the enemy until he was ready,
aud that Whea he makes a movement it will be
conducted with a acrupulous rogurd to the saving
of apy unnecessary bloodshed, firat among his
own troops, then among the rauks of the rebels,
But that he will bug as many prisunora o# p
“blo, firuily believing thot, us in tho case of Capt,
Boll and his company of Fuirfax Cavalry, whon
they are brought into cootact with the truth con-
cerning tho real intentions of tho Government,
and are convinced, aa tucy will be, whea out of
the reach of the pernicious influences now aur-
rounding them, of the utter folly wud mudnces of
rebelling against the Government, they will be
glad to roturn to their alleginuce,
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
Special Dispatch to'ThoN. ¥. THbune.
Wasurxerox, Thursday, Juno 20, 1861.
RUMORED SKIRMISHING,
Woe have had ramore of fighting on tho other
side of the Potomac, but, so fur os can be as-
eertained, no serious ekiruuh has tuken place.
CAPTURE OF TWO OP OUR SOLDIERS,
A Sergeant and Corporal of a Connecticut
Regiment, who wero doing picket duty, were
captured by party of Beauregard’s cavalry Iaat
night. Our advanco occupies the positions of
yesterday.
‘THE VIENNA APPAIR,
In the Vievna fight, the sword of Lieut,
Woodward of Company C was cnt in two in his
band by a grapesbot. One account of the Vienna
affair states that but for an accident tho Briga-
dier and his regimont might not have farcd na
well as they did. The rebels heard of Gen.
Schenck’s coming to post a guard, but had given
him up for the day and were retiring, when the
train was heard in the distance. In turning aud-
only to resume their position, they broke the
Tunnipg gear of their ammunition wagon, so that
they were obliged to carry the cburgee—soren
Toads—they used to the battery by hand. They
ceased firing, it is believed, only’ because they
bad no more ammunition at hand,
RETURN OF REBELS,
It is ascertained that the rebela reoccupied
Vienna and Fairfax Court-House, after they had
assured themselves that our troops were not ap-
Proaching in force, Intronchrmenta arc, it
said, going up a mile back of Fairfax. The out-
posta are within threo or four miles of each
other, and the pickets of each sido will be ex-
Posed to those of the other daily. Two wounded
soldiers were brought into the Arlington House
this afternoon. :
GUERRILLA PLANS OP BEAUREGARD.
_ Beauregard is said to bo gradually approach-
ing, \ying in wait for a favorable opportunity of
attack upon a detachment or weak point.
: THE REIGN OF TERROR,
Price William County ia suffering from tho
terrorism of the Virginia rebollion
fax County has suffered. Gaoye of soldiers aro
Scouring the county, recruiting for Beauregard,
by forcing all who can bear arms into the ser.
Vice. Union men and women, who managed to
excape, have taken refuge here, avd in Aloxan,
ris, leaving their property behind them, Somme
exchanged shots with their persecutors, from the
boat in which they fled.
THE NATIONAL FORCE NEAR CHAIN BRIDGE,
There is now a force of some 6,000 troops
Bear the Chuin Bridge—the 24 ond 26th Penn.
sylvanin Regiments haying joined the Ist Massa-
ebusetts, 2d and 3d Michigan, and a consider-
able force of District Volunteers. Tho baggage
Wagons of the 14th New-York Volunteers went
to the same point this evening and will be
followed by the men this afternoon, ‘They ure
Bow encamped on the White House grouuds,
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Affairs remain in the same condition at Alex-
andria as yesterday. The troops are kept on
the alert, though no immediate cause of appre-
hension is discernible. The Ohio camp, kow-
"rer, is supposed to be directly menaced by the
enemy. Their pickets and flags are visible from
Gen. Schenck’s headquarters at a distance of
about two miles.
VOLUNTEERS READY FOR SERVICE.
‘Tee Wer Department bare accepted from the
as Fair-
NEW-YORK SEMELWEERLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1861.
THE ENGAGEMENT AT BOONEVILLE. | REPORTED FIGHT AT PIEDMONT, | TK NEW MEXICAN GOVERNMENT.
ferent States 250,000 volonteers, who are now
ready for service, and 150,000 are already under
pay: /
DEPARTURE OF MINISTERS.
Mr. Riotte, Minister to Costa Rica, has re
ceived his instructions, and sails by the noxt
steamer. E. Joy Morris bas also his instruc-
tions, and sails on Saturday. He got ready
sooner than any Minister yet commissioned, It
is only ten days sineo his appointment.
POSTAL COMMUNICATION WITH RICHMOND.
Since the Federal Government refused to cBrry
the mails to and fromthe Rebel States, a regular
postal system bas been established betrsen Wash-
ington and Richmond. Every night « messenger
collects private letters, and letters conveyiug useful
information to Davis and Letcher, and between 10
and 11 o'clock leaves Washington for a point of tho
bank of the Potomac, whore he finds water-carriage
and conyeniencies for a speedy transit to the next
messenger, who helps on the sacred parcel to Rich-
mond. ‘These route-agents do not bring information
so ueofill to loyal Washington, as that they take
hence.
Spies not unfrequently journey in a similar way,
going by land down etream until they find a
swall buat to take them across, Measures aro
taking to put a stop to this practice. Hitherto
robel agenta have, withont doubt; procured pacaoa
from Gen. Mansficld under false pretenses. At
noon; o-day an order wns issued forbidding the
granting of passcs to any except thoso vouched
for by persons known to and held responsible by
Gen. Mansfield or his Aid, Capt. Drake do Kay,
and to markot people. Thurs is reason to believe,
howevor, that the latter smuggle news and news-
papers through the line,
ONIOANS KILLED AT VIENNA.
Two or three of the Ohiouns killed on the
ground ot Vienna were buried by tho Rebels,
Their bodies were disinterred to-day, when it
waa discovered that their pockets had been cut
ont and their fingers mangled, indicating that
riogs bad beon torn from them. The Surgeon of
tho Ohio Regiment engaged at Vienoa was not
supplied with either medicines or instruments,
and those wounded were without proper ottend-
ance from 54 p. m. until 4 a, m., when tho
Surgeon of the 69th arrived.
THE REBELS KILLED AT PAIRPAX.
A Isdy who was ot Fairfax at the time of
Lieut, Tompkins's charge, states positively that
thirty bodies were buried next day.
FOURTH BIALN!
‘Tho 4th Maino Regiment arrived to-day,
IMPORTANT MOVEMENT OF TROOPS,
A movement of troopa ia taking place to-night
on a large scale, Upward of eighty baggage
and provision wagons have passed over to the
Virginia ide. ‘Tho 8th Regiment advance this
evening toward Fairfax.
THE ENEMY IN THE VICINITY,
We have no more authentic information from
the enemy in our vicinity to-day thon usual.
Information received from Manaxsas Junction
this morning indicates that tho quarrel between
the State and Confederate authorities, on the
one side, and Gen, Lee, on the other—between
true Virginians, who are unhappy while o free
foot preases tho “sacred aoil,” and tho cool,
military utrategiet, who ia willing to fall back,
tempororily, for an ultimate adyanco—ia fur
froin appeneed. ‘The soldiers ars with Gen, Lee.
‘hoy havo held meetings in the Managsas Junc-
tion campa this week, at which apeeches wero
mado aml revolutions passed, demanding to be
led forward, to bo permitted at least to expel
tho invaders, if not to capturo Washington.
It remains to bo seen whether they can be
restrained, if not, it is belioved that on attack
will probably be made upon Fort Corcoran, the
chain bridge and Alexavdria, at onco, perhaps
in two or three directiong, a8 feinta to prevent a
concentration at the real point of assault. In
that case, if, os eeems probable, the weight of
the enemy's advance is at Fairfax Court-House,
so that this column can most speedily reach the
69th at Fort Corcoran, tho brunt of the attack
will probably fall thore.
Color is lent to this proposition by the fact
that Beauregard was ot Fairfax to to-day, and
signed o pass, dated to-day, which was shown
by © woman who camo into the Federal camp.
Officera high in rank, however, do not believe
thut the enemy will assail us, though they admit
the possible necessity of somo forward moye-
ment to quiet uneasy spirits,
A REWARD FOR LIEUT. TOMPKINS'S HEAD.
A reward of $1,500 bas been offered for the |
head of Lieut. Tompkins, whose charge through
Fairfax streets tho Rebels remember, and one of
$1,000 for his Second Livut, But Tompkins has
not yet resigned his commission. He spent
last vight at Falls Church, and reconnoitered with
seventy-two cavalry toward Vienna and Fairfax.
One masked battery near the former village was
discovered, uot far from that which fired on
n. Schenck, and othera were scattered all
along the rosds from Fairfax to Fall’s Church
and Vienna, But the most formidable ones were
those along the lane out through the wood near
Fairfax, of which we have already advised you.
Lieut. Tompkins returned to camp to-night, but
left a portion of his command ut Falls Church.
COL. HARDEE IN COMMAND AT PAIRPAX AND VI-
INNA.
Col. Hardee, author of Tactics, has been
pointed to the command of thu Rebels’
embracing Fairfax and Vienna, ucder Beaure-
gard.
NEW-YORK KEGIMENTS ORDERED TO MOVE.
The 69th, 28th, and 13th New-York Regiments
were under ordors to mova immediately this
morning. ‘The 69th, except 150 men who were
Teft on guard, were advanced about three miles
to Ball's cross roads, sccompanied by Col.
Hunter, his Aid, Mojor Halpine, and the sur-
geons of the regiment, There they were joined
by the battery of the New-York sth and Com-
pany C, U S. Cavalry, Capt. Brackett, of all
Which Col. Hunter took command.
‘The thermometer standing at 100, Col. Corco-
Tan, with proper regard to the men’s health, fell
back to the woods, where it was up to U0 late
in the afternoon, Gen. McDowell joined them.
He expressed his regret that they had been or-
dered out canseleasly, and directed their retarn
to camp. On their way back they passed the
Twenty-cighth half a mile from camp. The
‘Thirteenth had not moved.
THE MASSACHUSETPS PIrMt.
The Massachusetts Sth at Alexandria, having
been under arms for three consecutive uiglits,
were told to-night that they could go to bed and
ap-
sleep for once. It is much to be regretted that
the different regiments, more especially those on
the other side of the river, have suffered greatly
from ao loss of proper rest, attributable to the
many causeless alarms, occasioned, we fear, by
the inexperience, if not nervousness, of officers
‘Bigh in command.
The Now-York 12th are under marching
orders, and are packed up.
To the Associated Pres
Wastixotox, Thareday, Jano 90, 1861,
The Navy Department to-day received dispatches
from Capt. Rowan, of the steamer Pawnee, inclor
ing reports from Licnt. Chaplio, from which it
appears that the Intteron the firet cutter, amisted by
the tay Roliauco, bas been profitably crnising oppoaito
to and in the neighborhood of Acquia Creck on tho
Mwyland side, where be seized a large amount of con-
trabund provisions consigned to a Secessionist who is
now in the Confederate army. They were placed on
‘ wood echooner that happened to be near, and towed
to the Washington Navy-Yard.
Lieut. Chaplin reconnoitered at other points, where
bo and his emall party drove in eome Secession mounted
pickete. SVben returning, muskets were fired at-them,
and this compliment was ucknowledged by discharges
of cannister from the Reliance.
Lieut. Chaplin captured nino boats, which evidently
had been ased for the transportation of Soceesioniats
over tle Potomac, and destroyed five of the boats.
‘Tho steamer Mount Vernon bys returned from Po=
monkey Crock, Maryland, whore sho eclzed u sloop,
Which hud been engaged in transporting Secdssion
troops from that point to Virginia, ‘Tho elvop has been
towed to Washington, and tho sloop-tmen are prisoner
Capt Woods of the Mount Vornon, togethor with
his guard, landed at the White Honse yostorday, and
scoured the conntry for miles i quost of Socosalon
batteries, which itwas reported hid been erected there,
but none were discovered.
Gov. Walbridgo of New-York was to-day authorized
by the Government to notify Goy, Andrew of Moxsn-
eliusetts that 10 additional regimonts will be called
for from tho lattor State, which is to fully equip them
for eorvice.
Tho Now-York 12th and other rogiments quartered
on this side of the Potomac have been under orders nll
this afternoon and to-night, to march to Vinginia at a
moment's warning. Tho Now-York 11th, which mr-
rived to-day, have gono into camp near Meridon Hill,
just beyond tho city boundary.
‘The Ath Maino Regiment arrived hore to-night, Jas.
Camcron was this afternoon elected Colonol of the
7b, Highlanders’ Regimont, and to-night bo was eer-
cnnded by the band of that regiment at the residence
of his brother, Socretary Cameron.
The works this side of tho chain bridge aro now
completed, and aro impregnable.
Benj. T. Hutchins, « reporter in this olty, bus ro-
ceived a commission us 1st Licutenant of the 3d Regi-
ment of Cavalry,
‘Tho Commissioners appointed by the Treaty between
the United States and New-Grenada have mot here and
organized.
Thoy have adopted rules for the proofs to bo pré«
ecnted, and hayo ndjourned until the Jat Sopt. next.
Tn the meantime pereons having claims growing out of
damages sustained by the riot on tho Isthmus on the
15th of April, 1856, or for any other canse included in
the Treaty, may take proofs of their loss under the
rules eo udopted, und filo them with the Secretary,
Charles W. Da Washington.
The rules provide that the claimant mast himself
make oath to his claim and specify particularly its na-
tore, amount, extent, and wliethor he is the original
claimant, or whether it has beon neaigned, and if as-
sijmed, tho timo and consideration.
‘That no proof will bo received after tho firet Monday
of Scplomber, exeoptin refutul of proof offered on tho
part of Now-Grenada.
Porsovs haying claims against the Government of
Now-Grennda should at once consult thelr counsel and
procure the necessary testimony, otherwise they may
be excluded from collecting thelr claim,
——_
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Arexaypnia, Thureday, Juve 20, 1861,
A state of uneasincen has existed hore during the en-
fire day, reaulling from a vuriely of coutradictory ro-
portaof skirmishing on the London and Huwpuhire
Roud, but the most ecarching inquiry eeoms to produce
no other fucie for this alarm than the nppoarunce of
Secession troops in the vicinity of Cloud's Milly, and
the captaro of two non-commissioned officers of the
Connocticut Ist, while on picket duty, seven milow out
from the camp, near Falla Church, and other events
which newspaper correspondents should not Le ex-
pected to communicate.
Tho train which arrived ot 6:30 this ovening brings
no rumora of yar, but representing all quict. Thero
ro appearnices, however, which lead to upprebend an
offensive movement of the Secession forces.
Thoro bus recently been a renewal of migration of
residenta, and many confident predictions ary expressed
in Secession quarters of Gon. Beauregurd’s being here
nt an early day. The active moyemonts of the Federal
forcee, however, renzuro Union men.
Allpersons were prevented from leaying tho city
during the early part of the day.
KENTUCKY ELECTION.
Lovisvitce, Thorsday, June 20, 1861.
The Union majority in thio city is 5,
Mr. Crittenden’s majority in Fay
1,010; in Franklin, 400,
Mr. Geilen’s majority in Bowling Groen is 236.
The Adams Express Company will forward lotters
frow all Northern points, covered Ly a plain envelope,
and inclosed with 25 cents in another envelope, pre-
paid by stampa nt the rate of 3 conts per half ounce;
the latter envelope to bo addrossed “ Aduma & Co.,
Louisville, Ky." There letters will be delivered by
them at all Southern pointa where the Southern Iix-
prees Company, late Adams, lave offices, and other-
wise be mailed at their neurest office to the point of
destination.
THE THIRD IOWA REGIMENT.
Buntiscrox, Loyva, Thuraday, June 20, 1861,
The 2d Town Regiment encamped at Keokuk, has
orders to hold itsolf in reudincés to march into Mis-
sonri.
CONCENTRATION OF TROOPS AT
WASHINGTON,
Bartimone, Thareday, June 20, 1861.
No less than 5,000 troops passed throngh thi eity to-
day, 1 route for Washington. They consisted of the
Mth aud 18h New-York Regiments, 4th Maine Itegi-
ment, Rhode Island 2d, andone Regimsnt Scott Life
Guard. There was not the slightest dietarbance, The
Maine Regiment was loudly cheered. They wore
treated very bandsomely, and expreewed much watiatuc-
tion.
‘Twenty-eight of the Naval Brigade arrived to-day
from Old Point in a destitute condition, and were fur-
nished with meals by Marshal Kane, who gives them
passes for New-York to-morrow morning. ‘They tell
fome wonderful store. The veesel that brought the
discharged troops up aleo brought about nincty tana of
bombshell, which were landed at Fort McHenry.
Mr. Merriman, orreeted for high treazon, will have
Dis trial next week.
more, and the vast nuaber of Union troops constantly
passing through the city does not diminish it. ‘This
fact is everywhere evident, and renders the city wt this |
moment a point of much interest. Bultimore will be-
come » vasily important point as events calminate, as
they ure now ripidly doing in all directions in thie
section.
FROM HAGERSTOWN.
Hucurstows, Thursday, Jane 20, 1201.
A lawyer named Alvey, wasurrested Lere last night,
ont Against hin.
Lient.-Col.
Regiment, nially got witbin the lines of the
enemy's pickets yesterday, opposite (o Williamsport,
and were both csptured, Yut the locality is uot yor
Known,
OFFICIAL, STATEMENT. | Dotermined stand by Marylanders. Cordial Re
PROCLAMATION BY GENERAL LYON.
Jxrvensoy Ciry, Mo., Thunday, Jane 0, 1881,
‘The steamer Sunshine, from Booneville, brings an
offichil contirmation of the defeat of the State forces on
Monday, Tho official statement of tho killed is not yot
received, bat the low of tho State troops is not over
200, ‘Tho National loss fs two killed, nine wounded,
and ono missing, Tho Stato troops numbered over
2,000, und lost 1,500 stand of arms, considorable amma~
nition, stores, und 4 number of horses and mules,
Gov. Jackson ts supposed to have gono to Arkansas,
‘Tho steamor Macon is at Arrow Rock with the State
troops on board,
Tt is thought they will make another stand at Lox-
ington, under Gol, Wightwan, formerly of the United
States Army,
Dooxxvinen, Thoreday, Jane 20, 1861.
Tho following proclamation was issued to-day?
Booxeviire, Tuoalay, June 18, 1861.
Te the People of Mianoyri, s
Upon leaving St, Louts, in consequence of war made
hy tho Governor of this State ayainst the Government
of the United States, bocause f would not assume on
its bebalf to relingoish iis doties, and abdioute ite
righta of protectiig loysl citizens from, the oppression
aud cruclty of the Seoersloniste in this Stato, I pub=
ished an nddross to the people, in which L declared my
intention Co nee tho foro undor my com veel for no.
othor purpose than the mualotenvnoce of the authority of
the General Government, and tho protection of the
rights and property of ull Taw:ublding elteens.
Tho Stato authorities, in viclavion of nn agreement
with Gen. Harney on the Sd of May lost, bud'drawn
together and orgunized upon n large rento tho moana of
Warfare, and, having mado n deckiration of war, thoy:
abandoned the capital, iasued orders for tho destruction
of the railroad and telegraph Loos, and proceeded to
this point to pat into exooution thelr bostilo purposes
toward tho General Government, ‘This devolved upon
me the necossity of mootiog this issue to the beat of
my ability, and sccondinuly 1 moved to this point with
‘portion of the force under my command, atuckod and
disporeed the hostile forees guthored bere by the Gov=
ornor, and took powession of the enmp oquipago lo!t,
and a considorablo number of prisonors, moat of thom
young and of fmmatnre ngo, and who ‘roprosent that
Buoy have been misled by frauds, ingeviourly devised
ani industriouely invuleatod by designing lendors, who
tock to devolve upon uorellecting and delnded foll w=
ers the task of securing the object of their own fi
ambition.
‘Ont of compwusion for these minguidod youths, and
to correct the fupresions croaled by nuscropnlous
calumpistors, I liberated them urea tho condition that
thoy will not rorve fa the impending hostilities against
the United States Government,
Thave done this in spite of the well-known fiets
that the loadorain the prosent rebellion, having long
experioncod the mildnces or the Gonoral Goverument,
still feol contident that this rolldnera, canuot be over-
taxed even by factions hostilities, baving in view ite
ovorthrow; but lost, ow in the cosy of the late Camp
J Nair, tig ‘clywoney hall «till bo quia
wal fii nei
L it
fi proper lo give woul Mat the &
ment cannot always be expected to Indulge in it to the
compromito of its evident welfare.
Hearing that those plotting againet the Government
Haye falsoly represented that tho Government troopa
intended a forrible and violont lavasion of Missouri for
purpose of military despotism and tyranny, E hierob;
kivo notico to tbo people of this Stute that Tahal
id al interference with tho businers,
ized by
norupnlourly w
right, aud property of every doseription recogui
tho lhwa of the Stite, and belouging to law-
chizens. But itis equilly my daty to maint
paramount authority of the United States with such.
force a4 Thaye at my coumund, which will bo retained
only ¢0 long as opposition makes it necessary, aod that
ivismy wish, and ebulllbo my parposs, to viet any
Woavoldablo Figo atfaing in thie issue upon those only
who provoke it,
‘All persons, who, under the mispprohonafone above
mentioned, hiye taken up arms, or whoaro now pro-
Jo xo, nro invited to return to their homes
quish’ their hostilities toward tho Federal
Goyornment, and sro awsurod that they may do so
Without being molested for pa occurence
IE LYON, Briguiler U. 8. Army Commandtog.
Aw Gon; Lyon with tho steamers Yutun, MyDonald
nud City of Loulalann, wéro Approaching Booneville
on Mouday morning, ho espied a battery oa the River
Bank, tivo mits below tho towal, ay Adiauo's Milly,
Tfo turned and wont back about olght miles bolow
Boonoyille and landed bis foroee, 1,700 mon and 4 fleld
pieces, leaving 100 mon to guard the boats,
On tho Rochestorport road, whon within six milos of
Voonavillo, he wis attacked by the Stato troops, 3,000
strong, under Col, Little, who were concealed in a
thick undergrowth and whicut flolda,
Aftor a shirp fight the State troops were driven back,
and their‘camp nt Baconstown, three miles below
Booneville on the river, with its equipage, provisions,
hores, &c., was taken, The Stato troopa retreated
through Boonayille iu greatdisorder. They were poorly
armed, and badly disciplined.
The loxs of the Federal troops ia four killed and nine
wounded, aud four of the Biato troops ure known to bo
killed and 15 or 20 wounded. The Federal soldiers say
many more of the State troops were wounded, and they
speak of walking over many doad bodies.
Gen. Lyon and Col. Blair were in tho thickest of the
fight. None of the oflicora were hurt, Capt. Burko
of St, Lottie had his sword broken by 0 elot.
Dr. Qunrlos of the Stato forco and a prominent citi-
zen of Boonovillo wore killed.
The Fedoral troops say only 500 of their mon were
in tho battle. ~
Gen. Lyon took rome 60 or 70 prisoners, but released
thenrall this morning.
Large numbers of Blato troops, who- were from
Boonoville, are rotarning, under the terms of Gen.
Lyon's proclamation.
Several Secession flaga were captured; also eeveral
promincut Seceseioniste
Many persons horvlofore Beceesionisia have been
eonyerted to Uuloti mon.
Gon. Lyon api iia men have made a favorable im-
pression on the poople.
On the morning of tho hattle, Gov. Juckron was on
his way to the camp, with Capt. Kelly's Company, but
when the battle begun they immediatcly retreated.
Kelly's Company embarked on the steamer Bacon and
went up the xiver, aud Goy. Jackson and staff left for
the West on horeeback. Some of the fugitive State
troops touk tho Arrow Rock and Lexington Railroud,
aad some went wward Georgetown.
Tt ty thought they will make another stand at Lex-
fugton,
Part of the Federal troops ure quartered in Hesperian
Hall in this city, and the balance with the steamers at
the falr gronnds, hulf a mile below, where Gen. Lyon
Jas his headquarters.
Re#nforcemonta were expected on the steamer Jan-
uary, When it is thought Gen, Lyon will proceed west-
ward.
Col. Blair has become very popular. A man who
offered $500 touny man who would shoot Col. Blair
was urreated, but subeequently released by Col, B.
Col. Little, who commanded the Stata troops, was
formerly in the United States Army, but recently re~
signed. He wax brevetted Captain for eervices in
Mexico.
BATTLE PECTED AT CAIRO.
Ciicxoo, Thursday, June 20, 1861.
Acpevial dispatch to The Leening Journal, dated
Cairo, 20th, mye: “ We are expecting an attack soon
eetimated at from 10,000 to 40,000. Something ot tho
kind will huppen here before long, of which the supo-
rior officers seem to be well aware. There is a rumor
here that # Langs foree of Ohiv troops and several gun
boats are coming down the Ohio Liver to join us.
‘Tho Bint Roximent of Illinois Volunteers arrived
here this evening.
The Eleventh Regiment to-day relieved Colonel
Schutuer's Rilemen at Bird's Point, and Col. Schut-
ner’s went into camp here.
Mr. Ruseoll of Vie Loudon Timer, visited the camp
men. He uddressed tho troops, bnt was entirely nou-
highly on their elficienoy in drill.
In private conversation, he declared that the Soath-
ern troops could bear no comparison with those here in
digcipling, drill of arms, of general appearance,
THE REPORT CONTRADICTED.
Early on Wednesday morning, the Rebels from
Romnsy, Va., to the number of 4,000 or 5,000, burned
& bridge over Now Crock, 20 miles wert of Cumbere
Yand, and marched on to Piedmont, This is m small
Place twenty-cight miles sonth-west of Cumberland,
on the Cumberlind. It is on the line of the Baltimore
and Obio Railroad. It is at the foot of a lovg grade of
cloven miles, at the mato of 116 feetto the mile, by
whieh tho road winds its way to the summit of the
great Alloghany rango, at an altitude of 2,600 feet.
‘The village contains. fow hundred inhabitants, who
sro principally dependent upon the railroad repair
shops established there for a nupport. ‘Tho river which
rans through the place is the north branch of tho Poto-
macy
A guard of 40 Marylanders, from Camborland, under
Capt. Rickley, woro stationed at tho bride thero with
one pieco of urtillery. Aw tho Rebels adyancad, they
Poured shot into them, mowing them down like grass,
and continued to do xo until the gunnors wore all killed,
aod the brave little band were cut to pieces, two oa
caping, Tho Robols auffored torribly.
Guarron, Thursday, June %, 1861,
Tho reported taking powsession of Piedmont by the
Rebels was filao, After burning tho bridge and cut-
ting tho tolograph wires, they retreated Into tho
country.
i Tris wald that o largo foreo is wtill in tho neighbor
ood.
‘Tho guard at tho bridge maile their escape.
Romors of an attack on Philipplare rife, but no ad
vance hna yet been mado,
No Fedoral troops have renched here yot.
ee
CONCENTRATION OF STATE TROOPS AT
LEXINGTON, MISSOURI.
Kaseas Ciry, Thursday, Juno 20, 1861.
Advicon received oro stato thit the State forces,
recently in tho neighborhood of Independence, Mo.,
have moved townrd Loxington, whero, it in under
stood, a large boily of State ivops have concentrated,
to make a atand against tho Federal Army undor Gen,
Lyon.
THE REBELS AGAIN AT HARPER'S FERRY.
NI EN CITIZENS KIL 5
Tiacenstown, Md., Thuraday, Jao 20, 1861,
Capt. Cook, woll-knoven for iatingulabed wor
vices as Commander of tho Home Guards of Sharps-
burg, arrived hore thls oveniog,
te reports that the Virgluia plokets haye reappeared
at yurlous points nlony the Potomac, 60 nppeared nt
Tlarpor's Ferry thin foorning to arrest tho Union mon
who had returned. At 12 o'clock to-day a company of
cavalry nppoured.
‘The citizens crosed the rivor in bonts, swam, or by
any othor available mode of escape. They fired upow
tho citizens, and 19 wore killed and wounded. Many
had thoir clothing pieroed with bullets, Yootorlay, ut
Lo'elogk, tho people above Harper's Forry, rulsed u
Union flag. Tho Confedorates fired upon it.
Part of Capt. Cook's Company buye gone to Tar
por's Borry to assist such citizens as would go to defend
the flag,
Fiftoon Confedoruto pickets appoured toxday at Dam
No. 4.
—+—
THE WHEELING CONVENTION,
Winerina, Taceday, Juno 18; 1861,
Mr. Carlile, from the Committes ou Busines, ro-
ported mm ordinance for the apprehension of sneplelons
persous in thmo of war. Ordered (o be printed,
Abo, an ordinances fixing the compensation of Stato
oflivors and mombors of tho Legislature, making it
nitich lowor thin nov
Mr, Farnsworth of Upshur offored a rexolutlon that
ous of the leading objects of the Convention, after
establishing & Provisional Government, i# the Kepara
ception of Mr. Corwin.
Friendly Feeling Toward Our Government,
———
Bpeclal Dimpatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Thursday, June 20, 18616
‘Tho following is the now Mexican Cabinet:
Secretary of State—SeHor Dow Lrox Guixay,
ry of the Treawury—SeTior Dow. J. M. Carrassom,
Secretary of War—Gon. 10NActo ZARAGOLA. ”
Dea Joaqoumt
Secretary of the Interior and Justice—Sodot
Row
Allare taken from Congress. Guzman haw
beon o Judgo of the Supreme Court, and waa
holding the Attorney-Generalship when appointed,
Three yeara ogo, he spent four months in the
United States, moatly in Now-York, His reei-
dence is Toluca, in the Valley of Mexico, some
ten miles from tho City of Mexico, He in very
popular in his country, and thought to be of
great obility. He is between forty ond fifty
yeara of ago.
Cnatatios is of an old and distinguished family
of Tepic, noar the Pacific const, Ho was edu=
catod in Burope, is very accompliabed, and bas
‘often beon in the United States, in the course of
Moronntilo .buvinoss. He has heretofore not
tnixod much in politios.
Zorogozs in from the Texan frontier, He
Won 8 Goncral'a position by fighting for the Cone
atitutional party, He ik nctiye and energeto.
Ho is tho only member of the lato Cabinet whe
hold over, not rosigning when Congress mot. He
war tho most popular momber of the Inte Cabinets
Ruiz in from the City of Pucbla, a dis
tinguished layyor and politician, often a mem-
ber of Congress, and ono of tho best speakers
in Mexico, His charaoter is high for integrity
and ability.
Mr, Corwin was received with great distinc.
tion by tho Court, and welcomed by the people,
Tt iu oxpectod that tho next mail will bring
nows of great importanco touching our relations
with Moxico, Evory ono in that country fecla,a
great intoreat in our politics, and o large mae
Jority oro favorably inclined to the Union,
ns
COL, STONE'S COLUMN,
MORE PIGUTING EXPECTED.
Specis| Dispatch to Tho N, ¥. Tribuve.
Wasiinaron, Wednesday, Jone 19, 1961,
From Lieut. Leskio of tho District National
Rifles, o Pole by birth, educated in forvigm
military school, who how eorved in Europe with
distinction, and who arrived this morning with
dispatotics from Col, Stone, we have the follow-
ing particulars of tho fight which took place Inte
yoatorday afternoon, to which wo have alluded
in provious liepntclien:
Ma). Wall of tho District troops was on @
roconnoiksanca with scouting party on the
Maryland aide, between Conrad's and Edward’
Ferries, Ho saw soveral boats pausing to carey
troops across. THe sent for reinforcoments
whoreupon Col, Stono dispatched Capt. Ma
grudor’s Battory, a dotacbmont of tho New-York
Sth, and several companion of the: Ponvaylyaaine
Regiment, Our mon firgd-oroas-with rifles, n=
aucocwfully ot first. Magrudor's Battery them
commenced, and throw shells awong the Rebels.
Ono sholl burst in a boat, and killed several,
pnd, 40 far nw could bo uscertained, other shelle
burst in tho woods, ond unearthed an unexpect
edly large. force, who retrontod. Several fel®
who had been struck with fragmenta of shel
Tho Robels fired with rifles, but hit nobody, the
tion of Western from Enotorn Virginia, After a tong
dobate, this was laid on the tablo—Yens 57, Nays 17,
A resolution of respect to tho memory of Senator
Douglow was offored by Mr. Harrison of Oblo County,
which was unanimously ordered to he onterod upon the
journal.
Wurstixa, Va. Wednesday, Juno 19, 1861.
Tho timo of the Convention wea occupied to-day
with adebate on tho ordinance for reorganizing the
State Government,
Mr. West of Metzel offored an amondment that no
one who voted for Secession be allowed to hold office
in the Blate during the war,
‘This was supported by Mre West und his colleague,
Mr. Marden, who omong other atatomenta said that the
Secexsioniste in his county wero inthe habit of waking
the oath of allogienco und afterward repudiating it.
‘There was no confidence ia the oath of men who had
to learn to disregurd an onth to be good Seccesioniate.
‘Tho amendment was lost. Yous, 10; nays, 65.
‘Tho ordinance was finally passed, 73 to 3,
‘The ordinance provides for the catire reorganization
of tlie Stato Government; every ofllcer to be obliged to
swear allegiance anew to the United Btatos, aud re-
pudiate the Richmond Convention.
Tho Convention will now proceed to choose a Gover-
nor nud Council. New Stato seal and other emblems
of authority havo been ordered.
Witketixa, Va., Thureday, Jane 20, 1861,
The morning sesaion was occupied by wiyning tho de
claration. It wax au impressive scene. ‘The roll was
called by connties and cach member came forward to
the Secretary's desk and signed the parchment.
In tho afternoon, Frank H. Pierpont of Marion
County wus unanimously olected Governor; Daniel
Paliley of Mason County Licutenant-Governor, and
Messra. Lamb, Paxhaw, Von Winkle, Harrison, and
Lazar to form the Governor's Council. The election
of an Attorney-General was postponed till Saturday.
‘The Governor was formally inaugurated this alter-
toon, taking in addition to the usual oath, one of
etringent opposition to the usurpera at Richmond. He
then delivered an sddrces to the mombera of the Con-
vention, urging @ vigorous provecution of the work of
redeeming tho State from the hands of the Rebele.
‘Thé meseaye from Gov. Piorpont, favoring a strong
militia orgunization, is expected in w day or two.
To-night the city ix in ablaze of excityment. Tho
Dellaare ringing, cannon fring, and fireworks being dis-
played, Everybody is rejoicing.
‘There aro no reliable details as yet concerning the
burning of the bridge nearPicdmont. It is not thought
here that the Rebels have gathered in auy numbers.
rango being too groat, Col. Stone then ordered
his whole forco to ndvance to tho placo of dam
gor. At this point the mossongor loft. He be-
Jioyer moro fighting imminent.
‘To the Assoclited Prose.
Wasiinardy, Wednesday, Jano 19, 186%.
Yesterday afiornoon the enow:y aHempted to make @
crossing ot Goose Creek, haying arrived opposite Ee
warda Forry in force, catimnted by officors in commabd
ofthe gnard thore at from 800 to 900 men. They made
une of forry-bout which they had withdrawn from
the Potomac River. Col. Stone bad given ordore, ex
ho bimeelf communicates, that if any attempt was msde
to move tho boat a fire abonld bo opened on it, Em
compliance with these orders, Lient, Hasbrouck fired
from bin 12-poundersleld howitzer u spherical caso shot,
which burst directly in range, and covered the bom”
with a shower of ballets und frogmoote. The effec®,
wus excellont. ha hore of a mounted officer leaped?
overboard, und the boat was rapidly drawn buck to
shore. The enemy then formod in lino along the eres
of the bank and commenced firing, but a fow well
directed spherical cave shots dispersed them ond esa
them flying toward Leesburg. a
THE MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
Furpenicx, Mo., Thursday, Jano 20, 186%.
In the Legislature to-day Mr. Gordon submitted &
resolution, declaring that the debt now being incurred
by the General Government in prosecuting tho war ix
nnconstitationy, and of no binding force upon the
States, which do not consent thereto, and that Marg
Jand will not hold iteelf bound for any portion of ite
payment. Adopted.
Mr. Briscos submitted a roport repealing those
wectiona of the code, giving the Governor any power
over the disposition of the funds of the State, and ens
pending the enforcement of any bond for the return of
the State arms herctofore loaned to any military
ganization, Adopted. ‘
‘Tho object of this measure is to provent the Goyernar
from reclaiming tho arma now in possession of the
Secession portion of the State military. ‘The taking af
the disposition of tho arma out of his hands yas oner
fenture of the Public Safety bill, which was attempted
to bo passed some weeks since, and which raised suck:
1 storm of indignation throughout the State.
Resglnvons were submitted by Mr, Deunis of Somer
pet declaring (he acts of the Generil Government am
constitutional and tyrannical, ond in favor of um
immediate recognition of the Southern Confederasys
‘Theo were adopted—Yean 47, Nays 4.
Major-Gen, McClellan to-day assumes command in
person of the Western Virginia forcer. Ho axpecta to
have 15,000 men in the field before Saturday night,
AFFAIRS AT WILLIAMSPORT.
Barrotone, Thureday, Juve %, 1961.
‘The Williamsport correspondent of Whe American,
The Socession feeling ie on tho iuerease in Balti- | 0m Gen. Pillow, atthe head of un army variously | writing on Wednesday night, eays the lust of the Fed-
eral forces that croesed the Potomac on Saudsy were
recalled on Tuesday, and soon after the Confederate
pickets followed them to the line of the Potonluc,
On Tuesday night they fired across the river on the
Federal pickete.
It is reported that a Confed:
miles back from the river, near Falling Water, but
nothing definite is known as to its strength.
Gon. Cadwalader is still at Williamsport with about
6,000 men.
‘The greater part of Gen: Patterson's division having
jerato camp in about 21
and ir still in custody, A strong cassis mid to be made | to-day in company with Gen. Prentiss und othur gentle- | been ordered to other points, crossing the river is be-
lieved to have been feint (0 mislead the enemy aa to
Bowman, also a Sergeant of the Sih | committal in his remarks, but complimented tiem | the movements of the other columns,
‘A large number of Virginions are enlisting in Col.
Lamon's regiment.
When the Federal troops reached Murtingburg, the
leading Seccasiopists ull Hed,
MOVEMENTS OF GEN. McCLELLAND.
Ciscivsarr, Thureday, June 20, 186%
Gen. McClelland and staff left here this morning to
tnke command of the army in the western part of
Virginia.
Kextuckr CoxorrssioyaL Nomixations.—The
following nominations have been made us fir as heard
from:
Diste.
tL ble.
Tf; Juses S Jackson
Til: Henry Grider
IV. Aarou Harding.
V. Charles \. Wickiife.
VI. Geor, La
VII. Robert Mall
VILL. Joho J. Crittenden. Wo. o
IX. Willlam IL Wadsworth, John S. Williams
Joba W. Menzies. ‘Overton P, Hogan.
*® Menibore of last Gougresm.
Lancy Axnivar or Monwoxs.—The ship Monarele
of the Ses, Capt. Gardner, arrived at this port om
Wednesday morning trom Liverpool, baying & panera
cargo and 954 Mornion passengons, This is the Largext
number of Mormons that ever arrived at thia portin ona
‘yoese], all of whom are in fine health and good condition,
‘and will leave to-morrow forSalt Lake City, whore they”
intend to ectule,
|
|
6
AEW-YORK 8
IMPORTANT FROM MISSOURI
NEAR BOONEVILLE.
DATTLE
VICTORY OVER TID REBDLS.
300 OF THEM HILLED.
———
BOONBVILILE TAKEN.
a
GEN. PRICE UNWELL.
=
We learn from St, Louis that on Monday
Gow. Lyon landed near Booncyille and epoued n
Reavy canvonude against the Rebels, who re-
treated to somo woods near by and retorned a
brink fire, Geo, Lyon then made a foigoed re-
freal, and thue drow the ememy from their
cover, An roon aa this: had been aceompliabed
Be faved about vd nttacked: them vigorously,
killing 800 and taking many prixonera, The
Rebolu fel precipitately ond Joft their arm on
tho field. Gon. Price was seized with o violent
illness at the coninencement of the engagement,
and was forced to retire on a steamboat. Gov.
Jacknon viewed the affair from o nafe distance
until the tide turned, and thon fed to parte mn-
Anown, Tho loss of our troops was only 17.
[ly Telographed
Sr, Louis, Wednoeday, June 19, 1861,
A oposinl dixpateh to The Republican given farther
Particular of the battle af Boovoyillo.
‘The Modern} tropa landed five miles below tho on
eainpment of the Sue forece, Tho Jatlor Wind n bat-
tery nied Booneville pointed toward the river, but it
‘was circumvented by the Federal troops and proved
males Gert Lyou Immediately advanced on tho
Bate troops amd was inot in a lane where tho liring
commenced.
‘The rest of the doxeription ts wabstantinlly tho mame
ge reported Inet night.
Gov. Thekeon war ubont ono mile off, scenred by
Capt Kolly's Company nsa body gnard.
Tt ia roported thathe Was reveroly reprimanded doring
the cugnyoment by his own party, for cowardice nud
nck: of diseretion.
Co}. Parmona was not engaged in the fight, he baving
properly boon reported sick.
Hoonoyillo ia not injured, no chots having been fired
into it,
Gon. Prico's nbeence {4 thua nceonnted for: On Sun-
day morning tho pickets brought a report that roven
atoarmboute wer coming up the river with Fodoral
tropa A eonrultation wan jumodiutely bad between
Goy, Jnckron and Gor. Prico, und tho Governor or-
dered tho Binto troops to dishund, they not belug ablo
to wurtuin thomeelves aguinat nbeh force.
Gon, Pripe thon wont home; the troops, however,
were determined to baye a figlit. Col, Marmadake
then became disffeoted, and resigned, A fow hou
Luter Uio report about the soanboats proved unteae,
and the Governor ordored the troops to proparo for
rvsietance, appointing M. Littlo to eommind.
‘Thoro aro no trustworthy aeconnts us to the namber
of lilled, wonnded, or taken prirovcre,
It Inetatod that Gon. Lyon's forces bnd the State
Sroop in w position wher they evnld baye Killod thom
fh liirge numbers. He ordorod that tho firing couso,
und baltod to make them prieonens It ta enld that tho
Btatw troops are guthoring Jn tho countion woat of
Hore, and anothor stand will be made in Jnokson
County.
Ferrenwon Orry, Wednesday, Juve 19, 1861,
People living noar Syracues hve arrived to-day,
Buying tht 600 State troops, retrenting from Boone-
villo, with ix cannon, reachod Syricuse yosterday.
Thoy maid Uiey wero golny to draft men from tho
neighborhood, aud would take at lout every one who
could farnih hore, Varlons reports us to the num-
bor of killod wero In voyne, Tho probabilitios uve
Mint about 150 wore killod, ‘Thero ino posaibilo doubt
Hat W alle was fonght, wid the Stato forvea come
plotoly routed, but the telegraph boing out of ordur
Between here and Rooneyille, wo cannot get ontiraly
Bathontio wocounty of the afin.
Advices from wis vtato flint a portion of
Captain Monigomery’s men, under Captain Jamin,
arined with Shurp’s rifles und revolvens, reached
Woandotty ox Thursday from Luverenca, under orders
froin Col, Mitobell. Montgomery, with several hund-
red mounted men, wasnt once to Lako porsoarion of the
Kunis xldo of tho Mistoari lino, #0 as to bo reaily to
rat Gov. Jackwon's forces whenover thoy mado a
movewent from Indepandones toward Kunsas City.
ho militia and yoluntecr companies are mady to
zoaich to the Lorder as econ nw the orders re given.
A corresponilont of The Leareaworth Conservatice,
ri from Kanmas City, Friday, ways that onthe day
fore two companies of cavulry und ou of drugooun
wero sent foward Tudepeudence, ‘They went within two
<n half milo of that place when they came upon
body of mbela, noinbering 1,000 or 2,000. The offi-
ra of tho regular forco wero holding x parley, when
Be rebela fited upon the treope, wounding one ‘man,
Another oivier had Lis shoulder crushed in Uho retreat.
Other eXirmishes in Misouri have taken. place.
i
Sondlay while an advance guand of
vulry, under Capuiin Price, were
oving along the road from Independence, they
ddenly came opon u considerable boiy of Stato
pe stationed on the top of a bill, with cannon com
ding ike road. ‘The cavalry fired mpou the State
ys, Who returned the fir, Killing three Federal
‘ops Four Secewioniate aro reported killod, one of
ie wns Col. Holloway, in command of the troops
here Wak no purmuit of Wie cavalry.
About 30 Becessionista nlso attackod a amall nutber
Federal troops, guarding the Dardoves Creek bridge
the Mimonri Railroad, near St. Charles, Wut yrere
pulsed. ‘Two Fodoral soldiers wero said to be wor
ly wounded.
Gov. Robipron of Kansas has imued proclamation
Hing onall good citizens to organize into military
iapaniee He says Missouri having deolued war
juinst the Federal Governnnt, Kansas is liable to
waeion by the Rebel. Ho eays one or two infantry
pe will bo sworn into the United States service for
reo MORIA,
The Secomionists have seized and burned the dis-
witchen uecumuluted at the Indopondenco Telegraph
ilice, and forced the operator (0 uccompany them i
ir rotrent with his iustromenta. ‘
“AN ATTAGK ON NATIONAL T/AGOPS
—<-—
RAILROAD TAT FTHRUD OW.
es
DIGIT KILLED AND SEVEN WOUNDED
BE Re hd
THE REBELS RETIRE.
See
Gen. Sebonck left Alexandria, on Monday afternoon,
with the Let Ite UL of Ohio Volantecrs, Col, Me-
Cook, intending to yumed the road between Ut place
nd Vienna, & wn about four miles from Fairinx
Conrt-Honee. Te dropped reveral companion at points
along tho road, and proceelad with about 275 men
townrd Vienna, When within hit a milo of that
place & maked Dattory of three guns opened npon the
train with & ruddén und severe cannomido, aringalells,
round bot and grape. Tho nawber of tho killed and
wounded was eight of the former aml moven of Ue
latter.
The Tocowotive wan dialed hy a abot, and eoald not
draw tho train oot of {he firey therefore the troupe loft
the car and Hetook thoinmnlyes ta the wowla un the
rigdt and Joft of the tnck, ‘Ten the ongineer do-
tiched hin engine from the train and went as rapidly ws
posible lack to Aloxandrin, leaving the troape on thelr
feet, ‘This doprived thon of all ineunu of tranmpor tiny:
thelr wounded, excopt by the uso of hand Hitors,
and npow thee, and in blankels, the wounded wore
cnrijed,
It was fonnd that the robe) batteries were #netainod
hy infantry and cavalry, 2.500 eirong, and ihe Ohio
troopn retired about five millen 10 the telographie camp
Varly on Tuceday morning the Int and 2d Connoetiont
Regiments and die New-York GOth wont to tho rollef
of the Ohio men, mud seyurnl other regimonia yore
ordered {o bo in rendiners to move ut a inoment's
notice, It boing probable that an attack wan 6 bo innile
at once by tho National troopa on Fairfax Court-lonao,
where there wore) ait in apposed; bout 1,000 robels.
After a fow dircharges, the Robe) foro, extiniated at
above 4,500, consleting of infantry, artillery, and on
ry, rtirod without altompiing to purme thelr ady
faye. Thoy wore ull South Carolinians
‘The names of tho killed, aa far na at present known,
are ns follows: Of Company G, Jolin Barnes, of Wa
vorloy, Obie; Duniol Sullivan, Piilip Strody, Thos,
Finton, Jou Sinith, and Kagene Nurke, Of Coinpany 11,
Win, 2, Moreor, arm torn nyny by round shot, and
George Morrison.
‘Tho wounded ure an follows: Volmor, Company @,
David Gores, Company G, hand shot alt; Lau:
any G, badly; Henry Pigman, Company
badly.
The conduct of the Ohio wen fn mpoken of with
great praise by the officers at Alexaidrla, Tae than
Of thom wore opposed to the rebel force, und yet
tho tompor they displayed was nuoh as to prevent nny
attempt to take thou ere, = *
When the sows
wajons worn iinmedi
a
ached Arlington Tours, four large
ly Jisatehed to bring off tho
Killed avd wounded. ‘Tlie killod woru burled to-day
ner the eainy of tho Tot Regitount, with the usual mile
itary hon
**8iand up for the Union, boys,” and etind firm for
the ol ag rod in thete Inot
r € follown who wore mortally
wonnded. One man, who loanod on his yun agninet a
treo, was noolded by tb Hontomant for no
prompily into line, whiow he nnawered wimpl
Leonlt—look at my arm, dangling alint-
tored by hte side,
dod frow loon of bloo
A elngulac and rtriking fentiire of (his affair in the:
fuot that Gen. Scbenek wns proceoding through an ene-
my'acountry, weakening his force by freqnontly do-
tnehing companion mong the road, and yet that ho hnd
norkirmishors ont, nor were nny moana exoopt the
mont onlinury tuken to gunnd against surprinc. One
anlgbt suppose that the experiences at Groat Bethel
tho othor day would haye tanght aralutary loson
tonchiny thir, oven if the foresight of tho commanding
offloer had not boon cullicient to have profented such «
miatnios
Who following fa the report of Gen. Schenck:
‘Do Blent.-Con. Soot.
Toft camp with 665 rank aud file, and 90 field and
compuny officers, in prunes of Gen, MoDowe
onlers fo go upon this expedition with the avuils
foro of no of roy regiments. ‘Phe reghuent selected
was the Int Ohio Volunteers
Left two companies, Company T and Company: 1,
in tho uggregnte 14 mon, at the cromiug of the roud,
Teont LiouteCol, Parrott with two powpauies of 117
0 Full’s Church, and to patrol tho roads fi, that
direction.
connt of danuure to rome part of the runing mu-
chivory, draw tho train ont of the fire, The engine
fu tho roar, we left the cars aud retired to the
Hoh and left of tho train, through the woods
Finding that tho eneimy ch wware metained
by what appeared aboot 4 rogiwent of infantry,
by cavalry, which force wo have alnice uindorstoad to
Lave Leo Come 1,500 south Caroliuians, we toll
uloug the railroad, throwing oat akiraithore ou both
Hanks, and this wan uboat 7 p.m. Thus wo retire
slowly, beating Oi! our wounded five milos to thin
poiut, which we rodalied at 10 o/look.
«6 follo\wiog is i link Of tie casunliten:
Capt. Haylett’s, C y H—tWwo known to be
killed, three wounded, Ove tuliaiog.
Capt. Bailey’e, Company G—Three killed, Uo
Wontded, two mibeding.
Capt, Paddock's, Company E—Ono officer «lightly
wounded. "
Company C—Capt Peme and two musing.
¢ Engines when the men leit the can instond of
inv nlowly us Lontored, detached Mis ongine with
one pasnonger car from the ‘roa of tho disabled train
and abunilonved us, running to Alexandria, und wo
have bear nothing’ frou him since.
ved of a rallying point und of all wean:
the wounded, who hind to be carried: on Villers
bhupkets. We wait hore, holding. tbe road, for
retiforcements. ‘Min enemy did ot pune.
_Thave ascortained that te encmy'n faree at Bairfux
CourtsHourc, four miles from View, is now abort
4,00
When all the enemy's batteries opened npon us, Maj.
Thy asat his tation on the foremost platform,
car Col. MeCrook wax with mie iu ono of the passan-
Ker eit Both those aicers, with other’ of the cone
wisioned aficers and many of the men, behaved moat
coally wader this geloy fire, which we could not n=
ton, and from battarios whhich welcould not flank or
veyiu
‘Tho following tablo ives the uumbers and porition
the Union troops in Missonri:
Keokuh, foar Towa mghnente.
Qeisey: Uses Minott recta
(Gesey lilo, four IU uel reste
ellerdie, four Mibois ports
Tilted stasis
atas lee
Ae Leuls) Hamaibsl Home Guat wud Tice
joe)
3s Nar'h Aueour! Ketmoad.
& Eouthe W ext Bret Pari
joug Mein-Live Pacific
St Joven’, United States.
Zeneral Joc Lane mot with te accident.
olf veur his reeidance in Donalds County, Ongon,
ball entering the lowor part of the breast, and cou-
ontarthesboulder, Ths wound is sorious. ‘
Henry @. Vieber, Jong » prominent and s:ccomfal
nt fw Brattleboro, insany tell dead in te
atthe Brattloboro House, on Thaw; svc
eilor geting bis breabiaes by ueual ucqlih,
| bow dew that wera deatroyed bi
tarn from the nature of the ground,
The apprvach to Vienna is through a deop ent in tlio
rallway. In leaving Ui cary, and belone thoy coullt
nilly, many of my mon lost Weir haversseks or bhi
Kets, Bt bronnt offal! tuarmnekets, except itt
tho onemy’s Liret {iN
or Last with the killed.
ROMY ¢
SOILENCK,
Bigadler-GeverL
TROCLAMATION OF GEN. BE. AUREGARD,
@ Bageiver covtaina the tollowlag
tion from Geo. Beauregard.
JEADQE ARTES Dee's ov Atxanpura, 2
whens, Mune o, 1805
fide Contin of Tourer,
lh ardlees of
has thrown |
Abe
Yoor cdlizens, conf
| Sty, and cornattip
6, 160. sip
ance abd
jor wets Of V
} the
| that the
3
pedaim by their met
War ory iy
* All
‘du
| ipghie momentos contort
ore, of the comatitnted authorit
PPE tbe 2 nies ih tho maced caubie Of Ko
eUigticual liberty and eelfgyverument, for which we
ling—in boball of cly Nation Suasli, J, G.
Foren adlersGeoeral of the Coteeraie
ding mt Camp Mekens, Mi Save~
He oes by Troclamaiog, und tuvive whd eo.
isiderntion deur to tho bearte of
hy every meuns in your
ower, Conny houcrable warfare, to drive
pack anil expel the invaders from your Lxnd,
Teonjnre yout be tre and Joyal o your country
and lwr Tegal and eonsitational anthorition, and cs
peclally (abe vigilant of the moveuents aud oeta of
the cocny, #0 us to enable you to give the earlioxt ane
tinue formation at there hewl(narters, or to ths
ofticors under bin o f
T deste to w the ntwort protestion in
po ¥ be give on all.
my yoster will be Alvan to Y0n OT eeeGann,
Bripwiler- Gener) Gorarrending
Othe —T
ae
Sy Jouray,
lug Mal tae Als eOenaral,
--
PROM THE WEOTERN ARTY,
Varmiiex mud Lovers Arrayed Agnines Each
Oiher—A General Kevlew—A Coutraband
Neyro-Onyptore and ¥xaminntion of «
Porty of fiecousoutste~ A Recexsion School-
monter Mhoveling Gravel for the Uniou—a
Molo! Byeeet.
Yrom One Byala) Corcerpendamt
Corp Deviason, Gx
Inoxorahle war knows no then of frieudship, of fatwily
or of Jove. Mrothur te arrayed agaiiet sigtor, ond
honband againnt wife, At Norfolk, 0 io, Miesoarl
Villnygo, four milow feom Calro, the Kecewionints Jitely
roleod a Rebel tlog/ bat tt woe promptly taken down
wud torn to plireds hy the wit of ono of thelr lenders —
fa loyal daughter of tho Tackoye State, A Lospitul
nore, who hun juot paxed my whidew on one of hor
erranils of morey, lui n brother fn the Boutheru army,
In Si, Lonle thn Srroprosaible conflict. rocontly broke
ont between two young lovers. ‘Rho lady vowed that
pho ywonld no’ nurey Aran who was for he Union,
the Abolitionlain, and the “ Dateh hirolinga;’ while the
bachelor, during Secorsion nn nneafe principle in motri-
mony, od well an polities, ratoried that he bad no
for « wife who aymnpathized with traitors; #0 the mateh |
won broken of, When Comp Jackson wax eapsired,
one of the Union soldier who helped to take it, bad
Ivother anuny the Robots, we two bullets.
“Lom worry my brother was wounded," he observed
fo monday or two after; “but he ehonld not have
joined tho traitors!” In tho raico affair, aus of the
Proprietors and tho enshice of Tie Micouri Republi-
con ortablishinent, wens captured with tho other Keb
by tho Union troops, among whom wero three typos
feom ‘I'he Republican ollico. After tho crest{allon
journulints bad beou diechuryed, they aaked the trio of
printers: “Suppose yon had boon erdored to fire upon
na, whnt would you have done? ‘It would havo
beon a palnfal daty,” wan tho prompt roply, ‘but wo
should cortainly nye obeyed orders.”
Tho drill by whied the mw material Js boing con-
vertod into roldiorn oon on uyatematically. Somotimes
wo have an evening review of the whole command,
excopt thoro who cannot bo spared from their posts,
and Col, Belintin mnept nt Hird's Point. Tt ja
ditticult, in tho dead ‘Tovel of Cairo, to find a ‘stand-
point from whieh all the forves on parade can be econ
once, In fuct correspondent folicitntes himsckf
pot havloye only eminionee which alTorde
much a viow-—tho slopiny, alate roof covering the five
of tho St, Clurloy Holol. Leonfexs, regretfully,
that it haw eomo drawbnoka. To reach it requiron a
cortain dogroe of gyrnastic kill. When yon are
there, you find it a litle slippery; and between tbe
dovouring wun and the glowing roof, bulf au hour
muficen fo broil you very thoroughly upon ono pide,
and fry you upon the other,
Sulitulords w fine view. The double makes of
compact, well-knit mon, with shining muskets and
Dayonots, stretch off, for more thin a milo, in long
pormpective. After various preliminary «yolutions, ut
tho word of command tho Hnos eaddeuly break nod
whol inte column by oompnpies; and the marching,
commences You ace two long, parallel colnmus
of men moving in opposiie diroctions, with au open
apace betwoon; and you Huck for a now aimile to do-
poribe thom, It iv useless; as long as you wuteh thelr
loge in motion you can liken them to nothing in the
world but tho shuttles in some great factory, Tho
artilloriate atGruot your special nttention, by firing each
of thoir six-poundors threo timea a minute, Ata given
wignal, thoy fire one of thom, dismount it, deposit it
upon the ground, remove the wheels from tho earringo,
so nothing Ix loft standing, drop flat upon theit own
fuces; thon epring up and re-mount the gun ready for
Jouding or removing—all in forty-flee seconds, Tuan
ovgagement where the balls fly mncomfortably thick,
yon would no donbtrecoynize the utility of the féat.
Wo aro abont three hundred yards from the wana, and
nt ouch firings, the eolamn of sioke, white at firat, but
rapidly changing to bine, shoots ont 25 or 80 feot from
tho miuzzle, before we hour the report.
Flags aro flying, bonds playfug, staft-officers gallop
ing (o and fro, clouda of amoke half oonoesiling the men,
and at short intervals, sharp, metallic reports from the
eix-poundere nreontting tmugh whe air. Taken for
allin all, ititpresses you with something of the pride,
powp, ahd cirenwistance of glorions war, So
we romurk to young engineer bealdo ua;
and he quietly replies tlint ho saw a review of 70,009
French troops, in the Champ de Mars, in the yrcecnce
of Louis Napoluon and tho Empress’ Eigenie, Prince
Albert « suil in August,
1859, witnessed the retorn to Paris of the army of |
75,000 inen frow the Itnlian ware. As if this were not |
euorgh, be polnts out nuong the officers upon the field |
Col. Wagner (Colonel-{i-Chio€ of Ariflery in Gen. |
MoLollan’ mi), former Hungarian |
in paid to Lave participated in no leas than twenty-three |
evgayementa, and asmres you that he bas looked npon |
# parade of 140,000 man! Onriitileforve of 5,000 be-
sina to appear jnalgniticant: but we remember that it
oxcondathe mniubér of ave recruits who won the battle |
of Now-Orleans against 12.000 Britivh vetorans, aud is
1., Tune 12, 1861,
divi
Moxiony Wor:
We have
fortifications.
"one
Ho arrived here ina ¢kill’ tivo or three
evenings since, bearing unmistakable evidences oflong |
travel, Tho cotton seod which he boaght in his wool
corroborates hi sintement that be came from Si
sippie Ho eye that ho $s froo; and no doubt Lo is, in |
fuct, whiloyer he tay be toclmlestly, THe seem to be,
just now, one of the happiost Africans on the North |
Amorican contivent, Ou tho nivht of his arrival 1
firet maw hin, beside the yaunt-house, surrounded by &
party of soldier, He answered my
“Good ovenin’ Maerry* removing his old wool hat
from his gripalyhond. We #miled all over bis tieo, and |
howed all through bie body, we ho dopressed is head, |
slightly Viftins hus Teft foot, witly the gestive which only
the minis
“Wel ho army!"
"You, maser (with onother African salaarp).
Ave you going to fiher"
Mmane'r, L'se not
ger |
"Aren't you afmnid of étarving, up here among the |
Alutation with
a fghing nigger; Dee a}
vivuving
A reckhes oud ufiprindipled tyre hus invaded your
moral, Neal, |
dnd revolting to Linsanity to be
*f civilized warfune are abindoned, and
that
‘Your vives ani
ves und your lives, ure involved
Abolitiontate!” i
}) ‘iRoekoa not, thse'r=not much,” And Simbo gave |
| Seoncludiug bow, with indeseribadle drolk y shininy
ia BoOky Face, whieh yeas hiencted by two riws
| of elivtoring ivory, oxteuilin wlmatt trom ea
| ‘The fret sneoese. froma thi
by the Gorm
cunp
ckaplu therm. Oy Sandaynight, vo companies
| wa Wind's Point, under the lead of Capt. B
j forther(!), went twelve miles into Misala}pp
if Secenetan tyiuhborbood, ia
et trom Union eiiieons,
ond exptured exgbteon poren
any. ‘The moetof them |
pon fluding tb
‘uion men,
“hat eo yur I; amd thar this was my way
Unioa men!”
Thee sous of the Cayallers were a good desl euiled
from the pirale-chin!
{
and erevtfallen when they were broagnt into eatyp.
Astbey were debarkiog from the ferry-boat which
brovght rbem aver from Bird's Point, & Mimoori
Veionist, who had Leen threatened by sows of thew,
{and finally drives out, could not repress his please st |
meeting Wew under ench eircumstances; bat threw op
hin hat, clapped bixteunde,and axed thew, with intense
delight, bow they liked the driving-ou p-verse? ‘The
New-Jereey boy, who arrived here fram Mobile, wito
half hie heud shaved, a faw day
14 on with a great deal of compluceacy.
Iu Whe evening they underwent an exumivation be
fore Gen, Prevtien A good many rich scenes occnrred.
Au old planter named J.J. Long, » Unionist, who has
foond Missonri too hot forhim, was ane of tho wit
noses.‘ Were yon driven out of the neighborhood 1”
ate Gen. Prenties. “Well, no, Sir, not exactly
driven ont,” replied Mr. Long, *' I received word that
they were preparing @ rope to hang ne, and J left!”
It wear not by these parties, however, that Mr. Lovg
had boon disturbed. s
One of the prisoners was a fino looking, rollicking
young Irishman, just from Miesistippi, who really
knows end eares nothing more abont Secession than he
doer about the differential calculns. He had been em-
vloyed e day. or two as a form laborer, by one of the
other prisoners, and thought it was a mighty hard
cave, Yer hovor,'" after leaving the Sonth to avoid being
forced in the Kobel army, that be she uld fal into tho
Inuds ofthe coldiers Lere! Another was a barmlces
Missuusi boy, who bad been persuaded into joining the
company, and who, when asked what its memberapro-
pobod to do, replied tbat he didn’t think they would
hurt auybody. In fuet, ho was sure they would not, if
thoy were all like Aem, for he bad intended, all along,
(orno, ifthere wow nny fighting! Sull another—an
oldeyly man, ofetrony Secession preclivitice—wna proved
to have said thar he woold sooner die than take the
oath of alloginnes t9 the Union. Upon hearing thia
Oop, Prentiss coolly informed him that he would be
allowed to have his choice.
The examination developed, in brief, that thongh
strong pxo-Slavery men, the prisoners were nearly all
honest, industrious citizens, who had been deviled by
the Uaitorous Mitsouri authorities into organizing undor
tho militia law of the Stato, and utterly deceived by
tho Secession press, und other agencies, na to the ehare
uvter of the Unidn troops, and thy purposes of tho Bed-
eral Government, ‘They had been inflamed by
ports that the United States troops wero murdering
women and children, and engaged ina crusnde againat
allslaye " property," and pro-Slavery meu. General
Prentiss talbed to them ‘like a fauier."" Toey finally
proferzed thorselyes willing to retarn howe, raise the
Atara and stripes, protect all Union men, and muke
war upon all traitors. AU butthree were released
npon cigning on agreement to this effect, either then-
wlves or by proxy, for several were unable
to write (heir own names. Tyo others, against whom
te testimony wus stronger, were ect freo upon taking
the oath of allegiance. The lost and worst of them—
the main fomenter of the Lroable—was a Scotch echool-
master, named Macpberon, who refused to take the
‘oath, and was told that he would be set at work shovel-
ing groyel. LHe replied that he would do no such
thing; but in that he was mistaken, for yesterday
moruing he was set ut work with spade
berrow, and the industry which le exli
dine ypecimen of Southern shovel-ry. Before evening,
he became exceedingly hnmble, respectful, und loyal,
and was extremoly anxious to take the oath. Upon
Lis emphotle promis of fature loyalty, it was adwinis-
tored (o him, und ho, too, was released; #0 the school-
mastor is onco more abrond, and bus probably learned
one new and valuable leseon.
A Visit trom Gen, McOlellan—Speech of Wel-
come irom Gea. Peenties—Gen. WeVicl-
Tan's Reply.
From Oar Spectal Correspoudent.
Car Deviance, Cairo, IU, Juno 14, 1861,
Mnjor-Geucral George B. McClellan, commander
of tho Western Division, took this eamp qnize hy sur-
prise yeatorday, by arriving hero npon the morning
trait. A Colegraphic dixpatch from him guve au inkling
of hfs approach just in season to evable Gen, Prentiss
to collect the colonels of the severnl regiments, with
their Geld officora and captains st the depot upon his
arrival, Hoe was enthusiastically received, and escorted
to tho headquurters to the stirring atrains of the Star
Spangled Banner.” Thero, Gon, Prontize welcomed
bisa, as follows
“Geena: I welcome you in the naine of my
command. Yon roe the oilleéra before you. ‘They are
all unxione to taste those dungera whicli. war usbers in
—not that they court danger, bat that they love their
intry. [Applaue.) Wo bave toiled in the mud;
we huve dejiled in the heat of the barning sup. Wo
remain, many of ue ragged, allof ue poor, We scem
tohaye been neglected. Wo blame no po; for the
fire of patriotiam etill burne within us, We love oar
couptry—our whole country; for it we are ready to
fight nnd dic,
“Thess regiments were tho first to organize in the
State of Hlincis, und tho firet to. tako tho field, at the
moat important point in the country, next to Washin,
ton, We occupied it; we hold it still, and we enn hold it
against 20,000 invader, Our men bave worked with
Vigor; the result of their labors can be geen. May we
not ask some favor? We look anxiously for the order
to move forward, hoping that whon it comes, We may
beallowed to leud the van.” [Applanse.}
Gon. MeClellin is a stontly-built umn, eomewhat
below mediam hight, with light bair, bluo eyes, and a
fall, youthfulelooking face, with no beard oxcept a
brown mustache. His appearance ia not peculiarly
impivesive, und one wonld bardly selec. him,
crowi, aa bolding the big
next to Gon. Scott. His manner is quite dey
hauteur; he ia perronally extremely popalar, army |
ollicers and mou and everybody seem to have entire
faith in him, To ths welcome of Gen. Prentiss, ho
reaponded:
“ Geserar axn Orrices:
Koow, more
I am, ng perhaps you
Hone in Iilindis: than’ elsellizre.
Amon your number I see many familiar fuces. 1
(enst £ sholl buys opportunity to renew-my frieudedip
with thoee genflewen, and to form mauy new no-
Quaintanges which I shall remember with pleasure in
ator years We aball meet uguia upon ‘the tented
Geld;? and Minois, which seat fora Hardin aud a
Bissell, will, I doubt not, sive a good account of ber-
tell to hersistor States. Her fame is world-wide; in
Your hander, gentlemen, I um eure it will not suffer.
The udvance rs due to you." [Great applause.)
Tn consequence of Gen, McClellan's arzival, a grand
review of the commiand took place at 5 o'clock last
evening. Ho expressed very high gratification at the
| drill and discipline of the troops, and the progresa of
the fortificatioua.
THE PIRATE SAVANNAH.
‘Thia piratical vessol,. whose capturo haa already
deen doscribed, was takeu porsssion of by Murshal
Mfuray on Monday, coupletely etripped, nnd hunied
into Auantio Docks, Rue will be libeled and gold
Within a few days. Ou ecarcbing her hold, the Mar-
sbul discovered over 200 rounds of powder, in the
apo of eartridive’ foran 18-pound yu, & very lange
quantity of gzape, shrapac), and canister shot, an ns
Srtment of abip’s cuthss-a, a Dumber of old Sint-look
Aonspistols, and about u dozen bandoaisthe inoue
‘ion of the pirates b:
armaratherthan the iguscles ‘Tho Murshol ewan
the cabins of (ho Vewel, sue removed the susillsarme to
Dig oflign, ‘Tho tice Nes iri
very mub disproportiousd
old English te-pound piyo
have shattered
Knickerbocker, ho wae
on bere ai A mative of Ponehheepeie, and
mye be wae drugred and ehunchinfed on hound the ves
Ts vaha.
boro within a few day»,
Sonbt, Lave n ete
Avnong the papers food ip the eckooner wad a
opy of the Lo
ny two of tf
fing haa & yellow star on u red Held. and. alterante
of red, whito, and bloc. The letter of margne
after this form:
SON DAVIS,
eh eorpunid be bronwht
tino tral will, no
IBESi
Puesingse oF Tue O88
0, she etood by, |
MLWEKKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1861
'e, That by virtue of the power vesied in me Ly law,
I tave contaluioned, and 80 horeby. eomaslasiou, bave
anor iset aiid Cpe anthorie the ee aon
verel tbe ' Savaonah " (more partien!
eribed in the sebedlule herennto annexed), whereof T.
Harrison Baker is commander, to uct @s & pi
armed venwel in the rerviee of tho Coxrruntern
| Staves, on the high sema, aginst toe United States of
| America, their shins, vereel>, goods, and aifeets, and
| those of their citizens, during be Tanaaleronrtes
war now existing beeweean the eld Coxripenate
States and we United Starca,
the President of the Cosyzprmate States forthe
ime being.
Keneoren oy Duonirrioy ap Vaiset—
‘sRoreonabhe ‘Tessa pesbify tres 0 Cans
rot gon and erpall aenaae Af. ore ;
ey the President Hh TOMS, fectetary of Fue
On the back of this was indorsed:
“ Nomber One—Lniter of Marque~Beboouer Savannah, May
16,1951, 334-8546 tone”
The seal of the Rebels be 8 scroll in the center,
beuring the words ‘Constitutional liberty.” In the
margin the words, ‘Confederate States of America,
and inride thes the words, Provisioual Government.
The cutliees, pistols, and em of the canister uot
taken from the pirate have been brooght up to the
Marshal's Office, to be need ap evidence eguinst her.
JEFVERSON D,
You ‘iu: a traitor eonvieted, you know very well!
Jellerson D,, Jeilervon D.!
You thonght it a capital thing to rebel,
Jefferson D.!
But thero’ one thing 1'll cay:
You'll diseover somo day,
When yon me n stont cotton cord hang froma tree,
‘Thoré's un weident happened you didv't foreseo,
Jeiloreon Dy t
‘What eball be found upon History's page t
Jofterson D., Jelfereon D.!
When the student explores the Repabiliean yg07
Tolleson D.
Tle will find, aa is meet,
‘That at Judar’e feet,
You sit in your ehame, with the impotent plen,
‘That yon hated the Jand and the law of the free,
Jolferaon D.!
What do yon cee in your visions at night?
Totferson D., Jeffree D.1
Does the apectuclo furnish you any delight?
deflereon D.
Do yon feel, in disgrace,
‘Tho black cup o'er your face,
While the tremor creeps down fro your heart to
your kneo,
And Freedom insulted approves the decreo ?
Jefferson D, |
ins evidently beon to wee shea
Oh, Jong have wo pleaded till pleading ia vain!
oflerson D,, Jefferson D. |
Your hande ara imbued with the blood of the alain!
Jeltervon D.!
Ani at Jost, for tho Right,
We arize in our might—
A People united, resistloes, aud free,
And declare that rebellion no longer shall be!
Jefferson D.! H. 8. Couswecr,
Neiw-London, Coun.
AN OBSERVER IN VIRGINIA,
Correspondence of The N. ¥."fribune
Wasnixaroy, D. C., Juno 6, 1861,
A day or two after the date of my loiter of April 20,
from Richmond, Vn., I was urrested in tbe country
near that city, on suspicion of being an emiraury of the
U.S. Government st Washington, Having had the
Precaution, on the commencement of hostilities, to di-
‘yest myself of all pnpeveand efleety, aL supposed, of a
dangerous charsetor in tho Intitade Twos in, 1 felt
qnito safo on my arrest, aud anticipated but a few mo-
ments! detention, But I confexs I bud reckoned with-
out my host, and was not aware of the storm that was
gathering around me. It is true that Thud soundedthe
hollowness of bousted ** Virginia hospitality," and bad
Touvd out the rottenness of Virginia ‘chivalry, Unt I
had not yet fully loarued the Drotality af the Virginia
people at largo, nor the nitter flendishness of a Vinsinia:
mob. Iwas guilty of an act the inconyenionce of
which I bad alroady experienced, but the nnpardonn-
ble sin of which, at that particular time and place, Thad
nos yet fully realized. I was from the North—a North
erner! On being iutorroguted, I slated, ns usual, that
T was from Washington City, and papers npon wy por
von showed this fact, and further (a fact L bad not be-
fore thonght of in connection with my Southern ton),
that I was from the same State as “Abe Lincoln,’
These two facts, taken togotlicr or ropanitely, xrere
proof positive in the mind of the majority of the larve
crowd that had gathered around ine and my captors
{tore was'u county roneter ut the time and place), that
Was a spy and nothing elec, Besides (what operated
very much against mein the Rg aprine) aud illiterate
son,
could
t
ik my poor way
evidently n Ye
avy on dill to pinc
tice at. This pious {understood afte
| ward, wasimade by a Mcthodstt classleader of te
Methodist Church South.
Mardi
ingined fo execute the sontence 1 the wost sumu.aiy:
wad barbarous manner, unless 1 conld sell my life ds
earl, Poseible oguinst euch fearfal and overwheim-
ing olde. A Colt’s iiuproved ruvolyor had been. di
covered upon iny mi, wud taken from ime, but I
bull Lad conocaled, ina convenient place sibout’ mo, w
sousteffective dagat of: own invention, with which I
felt, that by a jen and desperate onsuught, Tmight
eend two or three of the principal feuds aronud nie
bsck to Avernus, while I) falling De the hands of their
earvivors, eutered upon the mtried realities of unother
existed among the papers wbich liad boon tlken from
any: perio; Which 0/@ cooler and amore intelligent aud
law-abiding portion of the wow bad beeu ewefnll
noining, Among thet they found a lot of phou-
| graphic notes aud a memoraidun: showing that I hud
Jolt wy bageagein Richmoud to be forwarded to onles
ote, also, niotwitbatondingg the phox
ly of my own invention, tomy oven
i vonld not possibly bo read by any other
Teron, Chad hid tho peocantion, in case T slionld ber
| reini
16-
iy phono. for ihe Levatitor
He Femtived ¢) xe of the pre |
id & , bow
aningly rendering the tes
TH Smit an shes entiagucte
scenes Dave upon. Th
ne of ny xeading,¥
Vie facility of uched-
Lat moment of exrite-
‘uioivthis renter
igh was stich,
sil: Tnepiined yy
Bae, ala
; Y © County dal
Uni che aiext mceunu our iearkya |
Mouth olf, of the eli Mp irion: pits
titer," Tessposta h wersel Soontion |
sand inearceration, and pe be tahion sit omee ta ©
Kivimond and huve the piaiter jally
‘Tuts Commission to contions in force mill revoked |
| bax
world. But, fortunately, the elementa of a respite |
the win-
been ane
The remain
ced the oak floor on the
trot the farniture consisted of an old pire table, =
sphat-botiom cbnir, a piguin of water ona shelf a
dourd (o deiuk ont of wed 8 tin washsbowl, [cre
ons my destiay to be kept nearly month on s
scanty supply of corn bread and herring, or pork, nd-
mnitistered twice a day by the jailor ana'a colored ser-
Yont. The scantiness of the supply. may, be yodgut
from the fuct thut all kicds of provisions in’ Virginix
ware at famine prices, that the jailors are allowed only:
thirty-five ceets per day for keeping prisoners, and
that mine lost, in the parrimoniourness of his eotl,
Jad 4) muke ut lexat five huudred per cent on his ex—
penditur’sin my bebalf. IT lind not bad the nieane
und Leen allowed to lay in extras, at an enovmons
thave, 1 verily believe thar I woald have hoon starved
ny heart maw avhes to wniuk of the
els of prironers, political aud criminal, in Vire
a juile, St must ab This moment bo at the point of
7, wills insutioto hunger continuilly grawing:
at their. vitele
Afler I oi the bang of my now quarters aud bad: ~
Properly yeculated my oxtra supplies, I managed to-
pase the time a8 comfortably as could bo expeerd un-
der the circumstances, Obly one thing nreyed par—
ticalirly upon my mind, aud this, it will readily be
econ, Was very ecrious waiter. hud nothing to fear
fiom my phouograpbie notes, nor anything, elec that
Haul Been fonud upon my person om the ocean of my
uereat. ‘The notes, as T linve snid, nobody could read.
but myseli, sd Dothiog prejudicial to me conld be
made ont of my rewdiiyg of them, us if woukl olay
he thoramne, niheiiting nudsafe. ‘he nukindest ent.
of sll was the sending sfier ny luguaye for examine
Vow. This bid been packed in times of peace, und be
sides, I bad excected ro never Le in company with it
except in civilized communities, Tt contained unmis—
tukuble'svidence of my intention of writivg to THe
N.Y. Titnuxe, and bo doubt other docoments that
wold not be ot suy dorvice to me at that partionlar
Hime and place. Next to ‘ Abe Lincoln," “ Old Seott,””
and the Uditor-in-Coief of Tun N. Y. PRUNE, a cor
respoiden! of that paper was avont tho lust man to be:
caught in Uiut pliee at Ubut time. There wonld of
course le ne questiou about the canital nature of his
punishinect— Lhe only question wonld be as to how
Bie accompanying torture onl be the niost ex qaisitely
inflicted.
Daring:
upon whia
y inearcoration I had ample time to reftect
ed, aud to speculate upon what wos
us x onc-horse Pust-Uilios at the
Which was visited twice a week by ™
ne mail, und by dink of great importanity and
liberal pay Tinunsged to oceasionally get hold of a
Kichwond’ paper, sud 00 one occasion Leven became
possessed of a New Fork Heral. Que day
principal non of the County came in with the
the dinuer hour, and allusion being male to The Her~
ald, ‘which was lying upon the table, Lesked, “ How
does The Herald stand with you uil down hers now #*
‘He roplied, “Lake ail the other dl rotten Northern
voncerus, ithus turoed against us. Tulwaya did con—
rider Bewuettad—d old rsscal, and if we had him
down here nov we woald hang him to the firet tee
we cone to.” I then ventured to usk, ‘* What wonld
you d9 with Horucs Grccley if you had bim down this.
way i” He replied, ‘Ob, bupging would be woo ook
for him. We wonld make or nigwers roast hin silive”
on a pite of light wood {rine kuote]. D—n him, he ie
sled looking ont ufles our farm, nigners su ‘ll, X
suppose. You'd better believe it woulda’ do for uny-
of hia kidney to Ve catched down this way just ubour
this tira.” “I did not: then feel like Uringiny Hie mat
Ter apy nearer home by asking what wonld be done
with one who should occasionally write 4 laitor to.
‘Tr: Tianess, if found taking notes amovg them at
Uhot time.
Aw [have enid, my only hope of escape now wns in.
being able to have ray examination removed to Rich-
uous. TF filed in this, and sras to hang on the pre—
fuuptive evidenoe, to be found in ny Lugzuge, of my
laving cent a letter to Tie Trusoxx, forevhich the
chances were terribly against me, I intended w inake
4 List despernto eilurt to be Lunded over to the nnthor—
itien at Richmond for punishment. I felt that if L par—
ished there a gray-haiced mother would never know
whit had become of along-abeent son; that -yomigor
sisters. would look in yain dows tha old road, a5 war
their wont, Yor the coming of their expected Drover;
thac n youncer brother wonid have to. battle. theongh:
Jife alvne, without the uid or connsel of a ucpior: that
warm-hearted friends would think I bad coldly and:
frencberously forgotten them—all, while L vincon~
aciowly slept tho sleep that knowe no waking in « bar
Varie nook of Slavelind.
Bot tue, aceuuvgly of much slower flight moder
some circumstances than others (the suapeiee was in.
Wak innch more terrible, and covenquently tedion,
thiw the contemplition of ony final reault), gradnally
Wore away with some slectiesr nuke aml” tiresoule:
days, and the day for the eitiizg of she Conuty Cont
was athand. Ov entering the conrt-room, in the enge
tody of the Sheriil’ and soveral doputies, aif I was
terrible prisoner, 1 foumd at dinvely packed with
peoplo of the conuty, indhding the mob of tho day of
lay arrest, who badwoniete see the xpy from Wash—
ington," ‘and angny of thew, 10° doubt, to participate
jo niy ermwary oxceniiouant finer] olsen oles. fe ix
necdless to sav that Dwus the (rconare of all eyes,
and, oh, some of the mulignunt, repiile, fiendish eyce
that glared npon ine, as
tf td Abave to copfees that I saw some
aid Unuane-lovking faces. The Cou
ies would burn my very
heart ont! i
wi
1h) (con
Peace,
ood inmme:
ite to them totake the matter hone to theusslyes,.
gud urcing that if there was anything shont quy-
| bazgago this required explanstion, Kicbmond woe the
| p vs Pixce to wake it, as it was there that Thad last.
ad access to it, aud us hotling objectionable lied bean.
found npow my persowia the county fn the jurisdiction.
vhich Tthea was, I had written the address ont av
ve afford to be encumbersi will
the formalities of the law. The orderfor openiog the
baggage was renewed, ad tho exumination was pro-
cooled with, sll the justices and officers partidpating
in the overhauling of books, clothing, Istters, papers,
ninintimys, Zeepankes, in short, all tho paraphoralig
ofan aushspecting bucholor's wardrolic und iis:ella—
aicvos cifects. Whi ite
ie msy noi” [refer
cok spoil the brat
iS engeged in overbant-
I imagine, not very
of reqilin,< aud writing, and derectiv
B Mature of correspondence ala elance. Nope of
them s« to have sny thought of Trisosts
+ nyeelk. They general to bo Tooking-
hice Lor plist Torti g Mililary sta
nid snoldocnments acca mikitury
most likely to huye in bie possession,
sous ariiles of erty ud objects othorwrize interest—
\), ss tay rea“onahly he snpposed, I spared no
sprains po the qualities of these
erstivé 8 thvorable impression wherever
be main thing with me now, I thowkt,
Lime, and distract and divert the tea
tion of tie sommiters us meh ws possible, <0 us 10 les
fen fle chauee of their detecting the tural docnu:eur,,
with the hops on my pare now beginning fo dawn,
foun th ry znd tmsklll yoanner tn wish manta
fers svers being condacted, that it night de orerloked
altogether. Me Lif was it the Lunds of a anobeaed
thought a Uitte * eugineesis" for self-preservation
ible. One by one, parcels, mil gi
core eanimined and Tai night,
mui the ey sod the
spy wonld b>
hey met with
pattie D
things, mu
had found nothing against me; that, on the other
She exanilaation of my wguge had proved
ite creditable to me, and that it was the order of the
Sears that I be immediately vischarsed from castody.
By feelings ai aut = result cau te beiter, imaxined
than described. But boar or two before, I had
cowe out of the jail with a
ry elight hope 1deed of
Soar Seaing auctber sunt. f vow stood ypeiu a free
qan—at least as far asthe jasiiction of thas county
was concemed. That I felt grateful (o the Court for
their fairnesé and independence, and particalasly for
“their unskillfoless in examiniog wy pagers, I must
sdinity and Lewayed in w # ort uadrese tocxpress ray |
ol
gratitude in Ctting terms, Under the eabilaration
wy good furtane, I think { sammoned np a litte pathos
end got off 6 slight dash of rhetoric th them
that they had not discharged » dangerovr may. The
examination of my bags aud the de
Court, and perbape my aduress of thanks to (bat crita~
nal (if vens mount to reach otbera besides the jostices),
4 ig effect upon
vke me in ebarge in
Joes the Coart found the leust thing agaiust me. Thad
joed witha the bar
erat
reof the conre nntil the roonh
ore, duricg which
Toucked yrithin th
discharging m6 I ro
Shih oficers and metn
was well clewied of spect
sits roed that the team which bad brought my
Raggmge trom Richmond was still there, mud afforded
enoan opporimiity to returu with it to that city.
pursing ont of the Conrc-botisein company with
ofthe court, ome of We I iobites eololy con-
rratuluted mie ou my discharge, while others, implacable
fonds thut they were, still nianilested « Rtcong desire to
yal an end to my existence ut wil Lizanls, und seemed
Suly to regret that the unexpected turn events had
taken bad somewh "4 their preponderance
‘over tle more law. {the community.
¥ waseoonon my way ty Rivhwond, bag and baggage,
sincerely thaukfal t0 an overruling Vrovideuce fora
snow loses of life.
Before my arrest, U bnd made np my mind that tray
eling at the South bed become a diiticnlt, donhtful, and
Bangocous besiver,and on arriving at Nichmond, L
Soule up my iniud that the ensiest and enfest way for
mis to get out of the enemy's terpitory and clatokes,
4nd get ona more practicable rvuge, Was to wike the
Pack track for Washington. But Wik roate was now
vastly diderent from what itwas when I recently
came down over it. ‘Thon, tue times and the people—
thongh the latter, ax T hive tefore aid, wereextremely
anspicious of scrabger—were comp,rauvely peaceful.
Now, the way wna lined with hostile * Vigilance
Committers,” “Home Guards,’ aud spy hunters, and
Dristling with Doyoucts. No wan was ullowed to take
spassaye on 8 railivad g (o the North without a
pormi; from the Gove: aud this, Fwas canred,
“was Dot to be obtained font the applicant showing
Dimself to ben loyul citizen of the South. if
Souree, I could not do, uot withstandi lute initia.
i ‘ality. Con-
Fogarded by those L met with ax’s countryman return
Sng from the city. I undersicod. ulterwurd, too, that
4ho Home-Gunrd”” were very vi.olunt on that aéction
‘of tbo road. In fact, on tuut aftervoon I rody several
auiles with o tlaye returni ity, and io this
way bud a good opportnuity to poat myself in regurd
20 certain mutterein that locality. Ou'my firet viubt
out, haying hud quite enough of “Virginia -hospitali-
ty! on tut route ue well us furtoer below, unl not
wishing to usderzo the inevituble cutechiom of mine
Sonthorn hort, in caw T could pouibly ucbiove Auch a
relation, slept beneath the starry vault of heaven on
Aho cot side of the plattorm of a raitrond stution hoaee,
-whero what is called the * Monntii Rosd’ (the roa
T patroizcd ou this occasion) crosses the Ieichmiond aud
Fiederickebarg Railrond.
Arising next morning before day, having become too
chilly to sleep, 1 reanmed my jouracy lbs ptarlight,
‘Sud, silting down on alo. to reat abont thedawnofduy,
Sotived for the frat tite iu my lite, Lanppose, the ox.
aot time when the monoronoiis suug of the nocturnal
“whip-poor-Will gave way to the moro cheerful notes of
Aha birds of day’ During thie dy (Sauday) L did not
moet with tuny people, but those tha I did, most of
them, going to or from cburch, looked very inqui
tively at mo, aa {thoavbt, One or two amall Sunday
groups of hari-lookiug eases, whore very loka of ia
quititiveness canged my Mood to boil with indigna-
tion, gave a wide herth to, and did not givo them
an casy opportnvity to catechive me.
T was not interfered with curing tie day, but I felt
at night that Thad ran some risk that I would not like
Zo try over ayain. Forty-four ules from my starting
place i the morning, was the town of Louisa C. H.,
Sue of thie vilea’ Sevession dens in the «whole Sonth.
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEERLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 21. 180%. :
CAPITAL.
Mosroomxnr, Carirat or THe ConreoenaTe
Srares or AMERICA, May 8, 1861,
To my Last letter gave an account of such matttersak
coming day. During this day I met with some intor- THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA. ‘Mistoori will send in thelr adhesion to the Confederacy t wei -
ae oldies Tenzountered ths CIs, an be | ae waaasne esate ee Le De er taw, tha | S38 reek, and the Coumistonsrs: foes Wirgtnts are | team orcas oe nea ary arse
d, ‘Spectal Correnpoodent of The ‘Tare, Ponty serene, (Toe atirade ofthat Stato, gWerst, or Sean after the presentation of a fow anim:
NS S ‘TE ensiona beet tt wdivision t , i
race aso ovens at Ti conrennnare | Ee acme ant ay etsy ber orf | Sh nd una Ts a! eae Be
Governiwent, aa ee eetled by Sor and that all who wera not members
the Montgomery Government with sincere joy, as it | As L was retu
re joy, as etumiog to the hotel there war another
. 8 would, they think, move the State to more Fapid nation small crowd at the fonntain. “Another Seatenah a r
passed ander my notice on my way to this city, whicl ‘ fat, abby, persciriog, pnify man, waa trying to sella | grati munifest o
rte ae yovare avin cn tent of uray: {gases mes 3 84g er | td gl wantin nth dete ean 0s | tg tno ates Wally fade
May 4. Tamon difflenlt ground, the land tson fre, | but ita popatation te only 12A00, “Tadeod, thereat: | the lower celeron ot sas eocest that herethoes | snckieee eae mee, he, battlestelte: of Witgiois
the encmy's territory sod clutches, and I could vot | the marth fs abaking with thi | Slane here appear to dislike Largo cities, but the city if Yuallerrerain ey Sorat | a a are aaa eens gate wl fty 00
Alford to remain tberw for the aake of being a persistent | ‘* ing with the tramp of armed meu, abd | rere certilcly Peepers Co Cale the ae actly do- | wore, nero sbiredg of Teather patches, and er Lounet | morw procioua than that which flawed there... Wo will
Lles Gr enced teat, My cations Se Boe gseas | the very air Te Lot with pasion. My commonications | ‘Thare tan arse cngrp. popolation, aad tcamegicetts | oe have source jusred mana\er in the New Cht, Shey | mak
Faterrogution by the « CBict of Police’ of | are cut off, or are at best accidental; and in onler (0 re- | number of a colar which forces me to double the ev | the harem from w. pale Hee eee ete ae
Oraage County, ar well for tho occasion as a fuck, in a | opon them I moat get farther away, from tkem, pare | GoUCS Of my konsen rather than tho statements wade to | were Sarit hora wantin gstns ming
Horie woe, Nae Calepper Coarc tones, On Esiog | oefeat aa the tatersent tay ayant fo be. Tele fw. | MS8Y some of my trace thatthe planter aioe the | Fe MD Opes prioa oY ELC Wis Me sue teault Rid ad
a met ny eqnaintance io rh aoe, ir ~ charactor of a bel T Lari fe: . ari
dimoneottern Efundvguiantly mentioned the nate of | po-ible to know what la going on inthe North, and it | With the ‘uegro ross A. wilfer at the hotels | ana sqauencer; Avge, Yala, aerate to rales te price
W. D. Wallich cf Tie Washington Stor. ‘This | te lost the samo to learn what ta Jofug in the Sonth | tall, handeome young fellow, with tho Tenet tingo of | soumay getters eet Nose todays Sally:
called forth the exclamation: oat of eyeshot; it ix uselow to inquire what now is color ib hia ehook, not ax dark as the majority of Span- | ~
Tom sorry tomy that I ghall have to stop you, | serttoyouto England, Events. bi vith tre- | 14880 Kabane—astonlabed me in my ignorance to- | | ToM*PAY, May. 7-—Tho nowspapers contain tho
Sir! You epeakot Dog Wullach of T’he Washieglon See ede eae Metheny Mt tal slay when, in roply to a question asked by ono of one | StF the declaration of a atate of war on tho part of
Siar. Ueisa traitor o Virgivia, acd one of tho | ™endousrapidity, and even the lightning lage behind Party, in conmaqaouice of 6 dicarston on'the point, he | President Davis, and of the iasuo of lottors of ne
worst emcmies wo have. He dare ot come to his own | them. The pooplo of the Sonth at lust are aware that | teformed mo he * wus a slaves’ ‘Tho man, an be eid | androprisal, &e. Buti may b Ihe sella
Firm at Culpepper Court House. He would be haog | the “Yankees” are preparing to eupport the Govern: | # Wooked couuraly his manner altereds 10 Dad | tieas Netra of uy pe ects eno ell tke
as 4 traitor the moment be pot Lis foot on Virgiuid | ment of the United Thattne Seceaton oan | Ueet talking’ familiarly tow», bub the moment hore | Arp leer of mryoet) Where is, the Government
soil. I ehall have to stop you, Si 1e United Stures, and that tho Secession plied, “Kim a lave, Sir” [iis loquucity disappoared, | Of Montgomery to find ships? Cho answer ia tobe | youry hearty wink
Lihenearlinel cbetdatalthoaghTwaa acquatet- | only be maintained by vietory in tho fold, ‘Whore bax | tit He walked hurriedly audin allaswastof the room: | found! in the fust that airy Heattonnt || yomall orlur the Roraetuummmcanniiiver races oe
ed with Duy Wallace we du not eat outof the eamo | been a change in thelr war pollay. ‘They now aver | Tho River Alabamu, on which te ity rests, lun wid, | tinve: Beom received fore eres, Aepllcations: | een Dn
ais Tne bed, Hor in Anyrise consti- | that they only wantto be leit alone,” nid they de | doop airvam, nowy a quarter of m tailein brendth, witht | ys velved from the sbipornere of Now: rdsipaugel endl ons open ryan Ea veneer
in Atadion society, in. short, that ho | clare that tuey do pot intend to take Washiugton, and | aourrent of four miles an hour, Itianavigable to Mo- | sland from, tho whinlors of New-Bodford, and from oT
Winthecditoret Lhe Washingéon Star, and that T | tbat it wae merely aaa folut thoy spoke about it. Tho | bile, opwatal of 4X) miton, and steamers ascend ies was | teraiu the Northern States, for these very Iottera of | 2A TH OF DISDINGUISHED MEN.
Claimed to beloog to mother race of canines, ‘This | fact is there aro even io the compact and ouited South | tere forinapy wiles beyond this lato the interior. ‘The ) MAMI accompanied by the hishowt arcurition and
Appenred te conalate Lin iam measnre, and be nsked | men of moderato and men of extreme vows, nud the | country arodnd in well wooded, wnd da vichlycultivatat { KowrAntient ‘This atatement Lmuke on the very biuh+ VICE-ADMIRAL SAU!
if T bad como through Orange Court House. I told.| general tone of the whole t# rextilated by tho propoti- | in broad fields of colton und Indiunoorp, butihoneigh- | S4Authority. K Teave tt to Yon to doal with the finctas i ESUNDERBIDUNDAS:
bia T Lad, without interruption, not cousidoring it | deranco of one or other atthe moment, have ue | borliood ta not healthy, and dosdly fever nro wuld to | ., Leday L proceeded to tho Montumory Downing | To death of the senior Naval Lord Commissioner of
Worth whilb to outer into farther dotails of my pas- | doubt on my mind that the Governmont hore intended | provailiat certain sowone of the years. ‘There ts not | *teetand Whitehall, to present myselt to tho members | the Admiralty took place ou Juno 3, ‘The oauso of death,
nage through that place. Bat my acqiniutance with | to attack and occnpy Washington—not the Teast that | much animation in the streols, excoptwhon * thero isn | Of the Cabluet, and to bo introduced to the President | it fa said, was disenso of the heart. Sir Richard
ie Walla heed still to atick ia, hiacrop, and, na | they bad ie mach ut heart to roduco Kort Pickens ts } difllenlty mong the citizens, “or inthu otarnal noteoot | &f the Confedarato Sinton of America. ‘Chore ts 110 | ihe. pooc es
Piet ewort, on his requirig some kind ers pave, | tcouus poasblo, Now somo of theie friondsray that | tho hotel slepeand bars. Teva told thie morning by | SSUtFY at the doors, nnd nocara is fies to al}, buerhare | WO second son) of Hobart Saunders Dunas,
drew from my pocket tho certificate of a Connty Clerk | it will bo a mere matter of convenience whother | the hotel keoperthat Iwas probably the ouly parson in | St Hotloos on tho dorm warndog visitors thit they ean | Viscount Melville, by Anne, daughter und co-boir of
of a Virgins, Gounty, with Uie Coonty sealattached, | thoy attuck Washington or not, ond that, as for | the house, orubout iy wlio Pad uot londed mevotvera in | Oly be recel ved Waring cortain Hount. ‘Tho Preldont | Richaid Huck-Sunnders, M.D. On leaving Turow
certifying that I hed Ween nereated, graveling under | Fort Pickens, thoy will certainly lot it alono, ot | his pockots, and one tn ayeare, oocastoyally- of an Wai ongmard with roma genteman when T wor pre | Setoal, nt dio age of 19, ho entered. tho Royal Naval
Suopiclota cir-umstavces, had beou thoroughlyexam: | all avents forthe present, inawnuch un the menue | nviral rigidity ecarvely aitributable to the avseous | ened to him, but ho rocetved mo with nach kode | Goiteyt He Oe Parana aan
Hediby tho Couuty Contd, and lad been chonorably | ing aititado of Goneral ‘Bragg obliges the onemy | xtractnre {i ho porouv of those Who pars one in the | Nese o€ manner, aud when thoy hud Lon entered into | CAMeKer and in Janey 1817, frat went uflout as a vol
nod uuunitnourly discharged. ‘This eettled the matter | to keop a squadron of their bost abips thore, and 0 | crowded pusayen, conversation with mo for ome: tiie on general mnt | UNlocron board the Ganymede, 26 guns, Cuptain the
my favor i 4 wal waut oa (ont respective ways Sala eo roren renne Hiey can it Us te y wpa | Moxax, Muy 6&—Po-lay I viaited the Capitol ae he RINT an oe of wight 1OW. fines, Ton, Robert Cavendish Spencer, brother of the Ina
ing—at least I procoeded on my way in thin n whern they must aon Lose enormonaly from dit 5 . 1 lo middle hight, ond of erect, nuldiorlike | 4
rola eae pro y Way, Alon weber they must arom fone enor mocaly from Wt | hero the Lrovialonal Congrons it ittiog. On Dearing, Hy Lente cfeahe tte his eataree ace | SttSeencer with svhom, fa. tbat ap and the Owen
‘Soon ufter, I was overtiken by three horsemen— | too, that the position is of little value wo long the the ing tho hotol, which is like « sual Willard’s so furs | rogolar And welldotinod, but tho fica in thin aud | Clevdower, 42 gona, he sorved as midabipman on tho
momtere uf the eawo Home Guard, and very rou United States hold Tortugas and Koy Weat, But ihe io crowitin tho hall is eoncomied, my ultention was } (Marked on cheok and yams lett, Su and Mau/eormantay und South American stations, Having
Joking customers, Ihud ulso to give an account of | Confederates are propariny for the coullict, and when ated to: Aree! GBERIAY GEA Ei rather caroworn and hagyard. Ono eyo is nppa- | obtained his rank na Ve
TE caer cited tho precouonte of my baving | they havo organized thelr forces, they will make, Lam | ji a ‘haruun OF people tw whom & man wie | rently blind tho otlir is dirk, plereiog, an Tntelifgent, notively employed; tt eee ey es
Toned Orange, Court-Hosee, and teir chicr, without | satiiled, a very resolate advance ull wong the’ ive, | Nolding fol in, euorgstle wentoneon, “Tho day was | Ho wou dressed vory plainly {a alight uray Sawer | ronnder of the 8 Fac ete aL
Paine alone aud produced the certificate of my recent | They nro ut proeeut strong enough, thoy onppoes; in | Url, but pushed near tothe spot, for Like to Loar a) UR Tu tho course of conversation he wave un ordor | WHT Sr O the Sparrowbawk, 18 guns, on the Halifax
stot examination, and discharge. These thivgs | their domestic reeources, and in the d(iicnltien pro- | stump epecoh, oF to pick up a stray morvol of divinity | fF the Sesrotary of Wor to fucntah te with a lotter ax | station, and in the Dfeditorranean, until be was posted.
fatisted them that T'was all right, uud they passed on, | Fented toa hoatile force by the nature of the country, | jn the eia ance of obrange cliios, and it. appearod ax | Syhicd Of Passport in ens of my falling in with the | In 1825 ho was nppointed to the Volnge, 28 gana, fit-
ff thud reason to believe, to the neareat station on | to bid defiance to invasiin, or, at all events, to amnfiot ® | 44 60 ie ADIGE soldiors of upy wilitary poste who night be todiaposed | ting ont for South America. In tho Spring of 1897 be
the Alexandria and Orange Railroad, in the county, | very severe obustisemont on the invadors, and their ex- though the speaker wos dolivering an oration or n | to lot ao Pus fleely, morely observing that 1 bad beon fi “ @ Spring of I
to inopoct the passetigers that might get off there during | cited manuer of speech so acts upon thelr minds thut crowd was sruull Threo or four idlo | enough witnla the lincs of campo to know wlint was | *#Appotatod'to the Wurspite, 76, in which ship, the
Without ny farther iaterruption, Larrived | they begin to uiok they can defy, not merely the | men in rough, homespun, makeubif nuiforms, Toaned | ™Y duty on auch oocuslons, I enbsoquently wun pro- | firmt of ber class that ever circnmnayigated the earth,
United States, but the world. ‘Than itis that they de- aivhos rentienttan (0) HL pond of rented to Str. Walker, the Secrutury of War, who | ho retumed to England from New-South Wales in the
clire they never can be conquered, that they will dio wt the Irom rile inelesing, « small pond of foul, | promised to faruiah mo with the needful documents | Qotobor following. Atti di
toa man, woman, und child Uret, wud that dt 40,000, or | kreon-looking wator, aurrounded by brick-work, whieh | before Left Moncgomory. In his room were Gon | lowing. A(ter oommandiny tho Belvidere,
tny numberof thousands, of Blick Ropubliconsset 100 | decorates the epaco in fiont of tho Exchange Hotol. | Beaoregard aud everal officors, enyrged over plans | 1? guns, lie waa uppolnted to the Melville, 72quns, aod
miles into Virgivia, not one mau of them ehull ever get ‘A | and mapa, Bppareatly iva Uitte council of war, yhich | subsequently in that abip be bore a part in the open
out alive, Beblud all this talk, however, there fs im- Wns, porhaps, nok without roforance to the intelligetce | jug econos ofthe first waria Chinn. While there be
mente energy, great resolution, und fixed principles of that tho Unitod States troops were marcbing on Nor | obtained tho thanks of Sir Gordon B. for hi
action, ‘hele strategy consists in keeping qaict ull folk Navy-Yard, and had actually ocoupied Alexan- acl COB Le) Gordon rescer fox! histor
plicey”” thoy have their troops well ia hand, in such nombors rite On Toavlog tho Seorutat T prucoedad to the duck a. the capture of Ty-cock-tow, fn January, 1811)
fhoraing. Pitebing my tent—tbni is, layiug down aod | and discipline as shall give them fair grounds for ox- rooin of the Attorney-General, Mr. Beujowin, avery | and wie prosont with hor Majesty's Plenipotentiary ax
hoisting: my umbrella overwe—on thes ft, dry-pine | pecting success in any campaign with the Uvited Jotelligent snd abio tun, whom L fond bustod In prop | w formal meoting held with the Chinese Commissioner.
tag, on a pine-knol! just south of the Lown, f eajoyed | States troo| ‘They are preparing with vigor to ren- anitious connected ‘With the iesue of letters of marque. 0 +
Ae Lavont rel real inp UL/a sTegp, no fa of ino ey |ider™ ther descent of thor Alisalen ppl imposalble, by Kevory tdug in the offices lucked like carneat work wnd | On the 26th of February following he took up lil pe-
overalept my- | erecting batteries on tho commanding lovous or businoss. s sition in the most gallant wtylo in the action whieh pre
esl, and did uot awake toa realization of the fuct of | embunkmente which hem in ils waters for upward On my Way back from the Stilo Departmont L saw | coded tho captaro of the forta of tho Booca-Tigris, und
my being a fagitive from * Virginia Lospitality” und | of 800 miles of bank, and they are occupying, 8 vory dno company of fnfuntey and threo fold piecns, | for bis yallantey on that occasion bad his name mosk
Xouihera euivulry,” and of my being sbont to | as far as they can, all the etrutogical points of with ubout 120urtilloryieen, of thelr march to the rail: | honorably mentloned in tho Admiral’a dirpatchcs to the
‘Juke!’ a Virginia town, nntil she dawn of day next | uttack or defouro within their borders. When every~ way station for Virjloia.’ The wea wore all well a
mrnntiery But were Wus time enough yet, aud + pull: thing is ready, it is vot improbable that Mr, Tolferova equipped, bat thors wore no ammunition wagons for | Admiralty. From 1829 to 1X40 bo was private secre
ing op sakes’ double quick time, {made ao imme- | Davie will take command of the army, for be is re- oF the guns, and the transport consisted solely of a few | tary to his father, Viscount Melville, when First Lom
ry
0
" i i ned is couth, epat, und «ald, Twenty-five.” | 6 ene
dinte deseone upon the fated burgh.’ Liv only people | ported to bavo abigh ambition to nequire reputation a8 | FOnty nine hundred And woventy-lve AN rey Country carte’ drawer Y/Y To ae eee bits ASalalyian in Seetnf 1845, on the Inte
i | Burl of Haddington becoming First Lord, ho axsisted
Ifound ostir, 6o carly in the morning, wore afew | & Genoral, and in virtuoof bia office he la Generalise | for hin y, nt'« radallour—ouly nine liandred and | 7p
duckies fron?wlom 1 Lad nothing to four forrensons | simo of the Armies of the Confederate Staten. It will | seventy-five dollars! Willno one,’ Ge, Beside the | 208 trope which Teco Lero nro quite fit to inarvh usd ;
Wich vill veatter muike aypareot. But meeting | beremarked thot this plan reats on the uxsinption | orataryustoncer wid m stout yorog min of vou SAT Rat cant ee HMR Ope a ean ee Te canteens
commenced L ight, and tot arriving ut the pluce
taatil about midnight 1 bud no difficulty ia
Unrongl, “sith toullled ours," as I thougle to tnynelhs
on the railroad track, with which T lind Become fr
dor on my way down. When gubout balf a mile
out of town, baviug uguin resuwed the wugou road, L
Looked ont, wed felt ont, together, a comparatively dre
place under a large tree on the right hauk of the road,
and taking an uld New-York uewspuper from my
cket sprexd it npon tho yruund fora bed, or rather
for a sect, nud retired to rest, covering myxelf with
my overcoat, with my umbrella apread over mem tho
bape of asmall tent, Hefure * nature's exvoet
zeatorer”’ found ny weary brow, bowever—or rather,
ay weary locomotiver—the rain commenced pourin;
down in torrenta aud soon flooded the ground where
swus lying, completely raturatiug my bed, which I left
santonciied for the next lodger. Ic being too dark,
rainy and muddy to find a log or #tnmp to eit down on,
A was obliged to etavd on the spot, holding my umbrella
‘over o sony br, when I ygai
Journey, it still tainivg. Duriog this day, Gordoce-
Fillo, o rexolr Sodom end ‘Gomopral 2
‘The town ia sitnated in the ungle or del'a formed by
he junction of the Virgivin Central aud Alexandria
and Orange Reilroads, aud is simply a fast, profligate
suilrondtown, Cowiig up on the line of the Virgivia
Central Road, on vewivg the town, I cut across
Shrongh the woods, vuck of the town, to the Alexnn-
id ind Oranyo Toud. Aw I struck this roud, X met
Fits Kentloraunly ecutinel euphoyed to gunrd tho rond
fora mile or *o nurth of Gordonsville, Having: sitis-
died him that I woe ‘ooke question (I
yiven by any
formed me thnt the road
nxhont ite waoole len, hand that
ormed of takiug this ruute un accouney
2nd resumed the monvtiin or coy Wagon:
aning a fow wiles west of it. Orange Court Hoy
%o bio passed duriog the coming wixht. Treahel the
place a lille after dark. the Weatlier belong cloude. ani
Zissedunmeddtely through it, not meeting. with
Antermnption. Oo man ewpped and turned ig
Hicd breath, upon we aa pesced hia on the away
od snreared disposed to. scrare on aernaintonce, big
X passed on and did not wive him an opportunity to do
20. On getting thronge the town, my read lay Virough
S long, dark, ind muddy Tine, Not having slept toe
ome forty od bouts, und having walked over seventy
guiles in the time, encountering mach raio and oud, ¥
4oltvors much ike reining for the night. What a
Anxnry would bave been 4 clean pine board ju a fence
‘corner, on thnt oceuwiou! I kept'n look oat, us well ne
T could in the dark, for a plsce to Ke down. Fortu-
Dately T coon came to some piles of new rails that had
With come difficulty in findiog the right way out of tho | that the United States caonot or willnot wage nnotfen | (\vensy yours of age, with abondloin hx hand. Ie | yes.
Wiicoattor Lhud get iatoited was arosguy iuto. cone | elve war, or obtain nny succeesin thelr atiouptato re- | was 2 aiuscular felliwy,. Droulealiontiorod, warrowe | LecNory,cluiron In tbo streets apo tho steof older | intendont of Dophtord Dockyard in 1851, and in De-
Tact with dome eariy rising resrulls performing their | covor tue forts aud other proporty of the Medoral Goy- | flunked, but rather emillin stature; ho bad on broad, | Carty Uetle tlvge, and woar coskados an thiey atrattn the
" ¢ i . x comber, 185%, wan selected usone of the Lords Commis
morning ab in a branch (‘he way U performed | erument. ‘They firmly believe the war will not lust @ | geasy, old wido-uwake, w blus jacket, cote eaton a AMR Oe Higa eel big fovor by eadkPbatide Atobally, aie Sate ra rc
od bol
4), Who evidently regurded me with | year, and that 1862 will beliold a victorious, compact, ' eameaed eaves
rr all on doubt save Iurerteed | qiuvcholdizg Coufedorata Power of fitean States ulcr | eG tte tanrraate OPH tase tree Beate ard ah Mrs. Davis Duis omall lavoo toxluy iu Halt of hor | ebranry, 1865, when bo was appointed by, the) Board
With me if they hud hnd uo least encouragement. I | a strong Government, prepared to holditwown againrt | hnt it wae by no means disurcenblo, in spito of hin | Pesyunty looked to eee Sad in hore | of Admiralty va Commondor-in-Ohfefot tho Balti fleet,
Bid them Good morsiuy, gentlemen," ad passed on | the work, or that portion oft which may attack it. T | hick Uipe, broad moat, and gh chork Houos. On | Misneeceede teom thu, newt Confedoration, unt nltord | the xeon of tho Tate Aira Sir Chavos Napier: Lm
athond at eine tpssTeny,onpartunity fora far or ac TOA DNE TeR SE aE re Re RW La TLE reat Bn | ra a ae ae ea IL ESTA thes the ploannre of holiini a rvception. Why not | 1867 he uyain rosumed bis sont nt the Adiirulty Board,
quaintance, % pivon the aluit-roud for Warren- | thore nronnd me. ‘They helievo in the irresiatiblo | mentalist nor Blick Republican, nor vegro-woretiper, | wanted Pl Mem muoxpttanss LYM
tou-and Alexaodri by u colored friend (ull the colored | powor of cotton, in the nataral alliance between mann | but T confoen tho eight caused w strange thrill through | Larwmnute ol the stato of Georgia, or Alubanet YY ly | und bine ovor alice continued attucbed to that depart
folk wore iustinctively my friends, a I will more | fucturing Englandund France undtho cotton producing | iy heart, Ttried in vain to muke myself funsillar | Soldiemt of Fae ee eee eeeet “Guaticinen | Ment of the Government. In 184) he was oreated a
fally explain erenfier), Tmude pretty yood time, aud | Slave Sates, lu tho force of their siuplo turilf, abd iu) with the fiat that Teonld, for tho oui of $175, become | politicians, tho bull ts Talling. “Lloret, to ba wire, 6 | Companion of tho Ordor of tho Bath for his wervices im
kept a good look out behind unl T was satisfied that | the iuteroats which ari-e out ofa nyatem of free-trudy absolitely the owner of that mass of Mood, Loned, | ttorm gathoring at tho Nort, bot it caaot bik a Chinw, and fo 1856 he was nominated m commandor of
rt a
there was no pursuit. which, however, by a rigorous louislation they will | suey, Honb, and brain as of the horvo whlch stood by | Mer ulveady therv are covwiottieri frou ull parts of tho} that ordor of knighthood, flor the close of tho Russian
ol A
Next night, ubout 9 o'clock, I “took” Warrenton, | iuterdict to their neighbors in the Krae States, and | my vide, ‘Thore was no sopbiotry which could. por | tworld toe ne ; ;
eee arate eee couoteareawn by woon, | ouly open for the benefit of thelr foreign ensiomers. | gindo me thaxnin wae notw nine wis, indeed! by | paves thuluge otis nt Yo your Sontbord | war,
Tight, and wftarward oxjoyad.n good UiyhVaukcop on a | Comnierciully, and politioully, aud militarily, they hare | uo meltie my brother, bat awuredly ho was a follow | Ono word more ua ton footy ‘The Engllah owners
bed of auger-boriuys, in lot just out of town, whore | Bade up their minds, wud nover was there sueh coull- | croutero. Lhnvoacen wave muarketein tho Want, but | of yoyoral lunge wlentiors aro ulroady th ootresponionce COUNT CAVouR.
il eceme they wore making & post und rail fence, Next | dence exbibited by any people in tho fature na they | somehow or otlier tha Orientulizm of the scon Bve eet ; wf th
tage T passa’ over the worst turnpike L think on the | have, or pretend to have, in theix destiny. Listen to | Coloring over the nuturo of the walos thor w PEAR RL HES SOP Ur reat UU
face of the globe, in Prince William Gonnty. It is | thelr programme, prived them of tho dimgrocnble barahnews and mutters | that thelr Gommimaiouors have gone on to 1
trne that they do not now add inrult to injury by It in intended to buy up all the colton crop which | offuct character of the transaction beforo me, For | roardod as unfavorable to thelr clatiog, aud ono pr
Gluing toll-uyon it, Uae {t is a torrible nulssuce, | cun bo brought into the market at nn average prico, | Lurk, or Smyrniote, or Exypuian to bay und | thge wn yat Kajlaid le not dsposed to fecoguizs th
which tie county onght to ubute at any coat. nud to give bonds of tho Confederate Statos for the | sell
Counillo di Cayour, Presidout of tho Connell and
Minintor of Finungo of the Kingdom of Surdinix, died:
on tho Gib tust, He was born in Varin, July 14, 1809,
linearly life ho wpont much time in Eugland, be
aver weomod ‘rathor anttol to tho otornal ae ; ‘ite TR th Boe
Talk about Jordan beiog mhurd rox to travel! | amount, ‘heee bonds being, nx wo know, vocnred by | fituosm of things than to ottiorwise, ho tnx. SS RATES RAAT pe oteT EARN TM Peseaae ae RANT MOTO Rac Bed Cy tee
don't thuk itvan vem chounptauce to this old turn- | the export daty on cotton. The Government, with | bined, abawlod, loow-troweored, — pipe-amoldoy | countenance and anpport, althongh tho North blustorn | Keverament. Iu 1812 hie returned to Luly and bognm
ke, During this day I encoutered one or two in | this cotton crop in its own bands, will ute ituauformis | merchints speoking an unknown’ tongoo looked | rather moro ubont tte ludopoudence thn tha South, | ths political caroer which made bim vo famous. With
vificant rejtilesiu human stinpe, butdid not hayenpy | dable iachine of war, for cotton can do anything, | un If dey wore enjiged in n logitinate burtness. | which proforses a warm reyard fortlomotvurcountry. | tho crisis of 1847 both absolutism und government of
difenlty {a getting along; in fuetsoa croselog the Rtnp- | from the establishment of nn ompire to the recormy of | Ono knew that ticirmlaves would not be condemned | Myst,” way tho North," “it Grout Britain roooqulzen | yt kind ilicea ened oll watPatinee
pabannock, atthe Fauquier White Sulybar Springs, | eabirt button. Itisatoace king and subject, mustor | touny vers hued Libor, nnd (lik they would bain somo | qkaisonth, wo stall certainly lock on) it nm n doolars [ino nine mere c urea tenet ee
pavthe day before, Lfeletiat X had struck a nem at. | and wervuut, captain and soldier, artillorywan nud | xortthe jnitatos of tho Jaully and wombornof tte Here | juin of war!’ And,” nay tho South, “it Great | 10 like to wnnrely nnd despotism, fn conjunotion with
Oo ocr and a wow adil, lesa Soutbornish, and leas | gone Not one tals of colton will be perwitted to on- | it yrucei on my oar to Maten to tho fhinilir tones of | P,ituin dova wot rocoguize ove piivateors' dag, we | ollior prominent Tulian liborals, now established Zt
fiendih in the churacwerof its inbubitants, ‘Tbe people | ter the Northern States, It will be made an offense | tho Eoglieh tongne ae the mediom by which tho tram | ail regard it 4 proof of hostility und of ulliance with | Rirorgimento (tho Resurrection), u journul exponent
det nor uppeur to bo go malignantly iaquicitive as they | punishable with tremendous penalties, among which | fer was effected, and it wes puinfol to veo deceat- | tro enomy.” ‘The Governwent at Wuslinytou seeks | yf tions principles to which be wud bia patty have wl
were further South, but to be a mnch more mind tbeir- | confiscation of property, cuormore fines, and even the | looking mon in Knropean garb enyaged in the work | to obtain promises from Lord Lyons thut of thone priuctp! whicl patty have
i ‘And on, pussiog tlrongh Prince | penslty of death, ure caumernted, to vend cotton into | before mes Vorchanco these impressionsmay wear of, | nent will not recogaizo sho Southern C ways boen plodyed, Ae the storm grew thicker he be-
ig Fairfax Connty, where Repulili- | the Free States. Thus Lowell and its Jindred face | for I meet many English people who uro the movt | yur qt tho xamo tine refuees avy guurantic ening the mouthpiece of all the moderate liberals, und
Met actunlly lived nd breathed, thoggh under diaad: | (orien will be reduced ta rain, it $4 ald, and tho North | #trennous advocnien of the wava ¥ystom, althonyh Its | eneo to tho nghta of neutrals, ‘the blockuto of tho | was the frat to proclaim Sardinia's grout wunt—a Cone
Santages, Ifelt that 1 waa getting iuto at Teast a par- | tothe dircst distrem. If Maucheater can. get cotton | truo that their perceptions nay bo quickeued to recog- | outhern porta would not oerudion un any great incon- | stitatiow. Cavour himself wrote to the King, strong)
tinlly civilized country, und begun to feel moro at | sud Lowell cannot, there are good times coming for | nize its beauties by thelr participation in the prot Youioncs ut pretout, because tho cotton-foxdiny soon atitadon. our hin Ks Ir
Lowe. But ‘‘etcroml vigilance is tho price of | the mill-owners. Tho negro was wold to ono of tho bystanders, und } fy over; Lut dt it bo enforced in. October, thero ia a | "Bing the nocessity of that measure, and within a
lilerty,"" and Fuirfax Coart-House, thonght I, | ‘The planters have agreed among themrelyes to hold walked off with bis bundle Ged knows s Le proupect of vory eeridus and emburrasslog quel week afterward, Charles Albert granted it. Cuyoar
must ras ia the ' ight; com | over one-half of theit colton. crop for their own por. | B°raie cheap” wos the only remuak of the bys ariiiog in refervoce to the rights of neotrals, treaty | entored tho Sardinian Chamber of Deputies in 1840,
sequently, I walked late into the enaning | poses and for the cultare of their fields, and to rell the | 7 Continued iy walk lp a iis, Nii, alti street, on, | obUicatlona with the United States Goverawent, (6 | and geated himself among the moderato opposition.
Lib crcompliah ate - Daring ther % f ie more properly, an unpaved sandy road, Lined with 0) ke ;
‘ouccompliah it, During the, fore part of tho | othor tothe Government. For euch bale of cotton,.ax | Wood ty 28 on chivite, ond wish treo vy the ride trade and commerce of Kenglaud, unit thie law of bre | goon uftor tho Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
down th fromthe Fach 4 Bie Lower of the tivo torte ts gen- | ineanares of war andl means of annoyance. wus conferred upon bins, 10 which, in 1851, was ad-
down the country from the Faiefix Station, on the AL | yt paras a circulating mediam within the limits of tho at fits s pusstore | Aw T write the guns in front of the Stute Department | ded that of Financ#. Tu 1852be becamo Prosident of
exandria and Orange Railroad; but I hnd no difficulty | 14g States. Thia forced. circulution will bo eecured | kind) An whic all ‘sorts of articles ura to be had it ure Gringo snlato, alld) each roport murka «tuto of the Council, and with the exception of a short retire
in satinfy ing them that I was all right on the apy quee- | by the aot of the Legidlature. The bonds will bear there ip any money to pay for them; and, inthe present | the Coufedoracy. ‘thoy are now ton, ux Arkansas und iN, oI tae
tion, which was the only point they seemed to care | {vsrycat 10 percent;and they will be iusued on the | ee, funy faith fato bo attached to tho covapicnons | Tenie.sco are ow out of the Union. ment in 1855, filled that place until bis dentb, Ho ade
abythingabont. And J must Lere say that whenever | yith und security of the votoode of the duty of stb of | PotiGes in tho windows, credit ts of wo credit, aud the se ic rs ded much to his repatation by opposing the Popo and
Tfell into the hunds of the Southern soldiery during | saryt on every pound of colton exported, All vemels | Oly thing thatean bo mccoptod ln exchange for the see ‘Ho dliramontoniata, nod) tuking'sides sguinst Rosia in
my hezira from the Soath, eitver officars or privates, I | Ioadig wits cotton will bo oblived to ener into bonds | Buda in “each.” At the, end of this loni streat, on FROM THE TRAITOR'S NEST. Te eee atattmeh Un rainiteda- aera
Invariably found them wore gentlewunly and intelli. | LOMB mili Cotton Ne a ey their cargoen | Sipodcrate eminence, sundsa whitewushed orpalited | 4 BeRENADP—SPEECH OF JEPPERSUN DAVIS, | 15 COE fhe ig eae
gent tin the cowar forsot, wad raignant eticks | ¢% Ry ee eae ey ect Northorn muriers co | odllico, rth a. gaunt, Teun portico, anpported un loflyy | correrpondeace of Tb Chaslontn Courier. din{a daring this lattor period, and was one of hentwe
Wwluch gencrelly emetitate the “Home Guards’ and | their knowledge. "The Government will mill the cot- lanky pillars; and) surmounted’ by n enddncd and do- Tucnstonp, Vas, Suoe4, 1861, | repreeentatives atthe Poace Congress of Paris in 1856,
gach Fo Jaslitcdions of Borteeru. defense, ton for cash to foveign bayere, and will thos raise | 44-00 1 Le abo irae Heer MK | “President Duyla and lady were eerenaded last night | During the stings of this Conference, be (ook occasion
I arrived at Fairfax Conr-Houso about aidnigh, fonds amply salient, thoy contend, forall purposes, teat Ntoya tuto wall; | (gatoeday), at thelr quarters, tho Spotswood House, | ' protest sgainal the continued! opeapation of the Boor
nigut I yyas challenged three tfmea by us wauy differ- | T hear, a bund will be issued on tho fair average price
ent sqnads of the Rappahannock Cavalry, returnieg | of cotion in the market, and this bond most be takou
: 1 4 H frame, wud we secondo Mi
and passed straight through wittont any diffe Tiwske thece bire statements, and f leave to political fea ; ps f ;
a a re aa ie | Limane ute the disconcioa ef the qoeation wblch may | (F018 Hem donbla, saircans sondusta OA 8 | 4 crm uf 9,000 assetnbled and called Lim out, when | ‘ifeal Staten by foreign song, OAS 10 preset ee
an eligible feuc~ corner iuride uf a lut, jast outct town, | and will arise out of the aots of the Confederate Staten, | NO Som TY Ot ve cannot woll bo imagined than | he iaade tho following epeech which I am onabled to nocesity of inducing the King of Naples to moderate
IL made an excellent bed, aud slept soundly therein, un- | The Scatlisrnersareue that by breakin from their an- | the foor and stair. ‘They aro stained deaply by to- | present to you verbatim et lileratim, et spelicratim, | Wis aystom of government, Not less famous did he be-
Lil rosy morning tinged with beauty the orient East.” | natural a lance with the Nortb they will eave upward | {he oor ane wires icy aiet Bi Coot oe | Pre x come fromthe part Ho took in cureylng, throvahite
Daring the Inst. day of my begira, 1 met a yood many | of $17,000,000, or nearly £10,000,000 aterlingannnally. | Laceo Sulcos wilell, nits “elt iit ma te alt th Mie SPEFCH OF PRESIDENT DAVIS. Bendinlan Paslistased (hel nieabtre clon tuperet cor
tilly people in all sorte of conveyances, fying from | The eauumated value of the aunnal cotton crop ia $200,- | {ron weRs Andon Tle Dike ll Foe ain | Pauw AND Fectow-olrizenas X thank yon for i teeta aaah
‘Alextcdfia, on account of its being in postostion of the | 0N0,000. On this the North formerly mado at least | ho Tiell which Wwe lave entered tra tne Tee TMI | shu conmplimentthat your presence eduveys. Ktianu | vontsaud monasteries, So secolarising their estules,
Federal troops. Such seemed to be the yeneral wnxicty | $10,000,000, by udvaucee, interest and exebungee, which | Oren Wily mt lore over which two | ideation of regard, not for the person, Dut for the po- | which drew down upon bim, aud all who participated
togetaway fom Aleauudria, thut little obatrnction | in all came’ to fully five por cent on the whole of tho | Tereelunnyl of mambcm tur Nia city fal Mtr oe | sitfou whilelt he holde, ‘The cause in which wore | fn the euuctment gud execution of this statave, the
was thrown in the way of wy gutting ioto the place. | crop. Axaio, the turill to raise revenue gulllient for | Gable Hoddacnees i Rousse BAO ta tO} en oa ae ate oal at et ane eo ee
However, I kept well opon my goardvand msiateined | the rosintenanco of the Government of the Southern | S0or of tho cbaritite arity en me Ate COTA | which we wore born, those for which our fathers of | Ts Tae RA
my vigilance to the List, a8 severul persons eecmed to | Confederacy is far leeo than that which is reqnired by | 5, Shien Ha Coogteas of the Confederate Ktatev holds | tbe Hevolation bled—the richest inheritance that ever | of large portion of the liu! lergy ‘.
think it very strange thut I was meking such good | the Government of the United States. The U mifeder- its deliberations. aie alery xaos Halfcound.she roont; is our sacred duty to transmit | xapportersin Parliament. Despite thewartn opposition
tie into. ® place that I was making sucl good | ate Stuiew propoee to havo atariif which willbe aboat | Ma delberatiins, ot pial thy Mita Rein Caer ilds Upon wus is devolved the | of way powerful interests which his reforming (on~
time out of. It wan with the futonsest pleasure that I | 12) per cent on imports, which will yield 25,000,000, | nud is balt Giled with, visttons— sunalry, Collis Str | igh and holy responsibility of preserving the Coustitn- | cies offended, whe Ministry of Connt Cuvoar was
faced the round-mouthed cannon pointing ap the Fair- | The Northern tarifl ia r cent, and as the South | Maruiere of cotton Atl ey it ee eatcirentar | Hooal liberty of a Ksee Goveruweat. Those with f F dial aeRO
fax road, for felt thatthos were Lansed byra friendly | took from the North $70,000,000 worth of manufus- | Pico great 5 whom we uve litely uxoclated Lave abowm theui- | sustained by the muses 0) people.
2 f eterna f oma a ts i Fereon asparates the body of the honee, wherethe mer E 5 -
illery apie yt win a diogt he eter | tured goosand pent ey nite, they ae | om rm og pee ner Ae gay, ied ap: | lca acta see at they avo. | UPSETS, Gout Cavour accede rue
ps, beveath the rustling of the Stur Spangled Ban- | to tho malstenuuce of the North to tue extent of Ih | propriaied to ladle aud visitors. ‘Tho thereat a | Ht, ce of the liberty 19 which they were born, | (ans 14, 18), Conkle ae srg nd
Fo ee eee ee ee reer eee emene and. tant wich la raquired for the | 080k shove bla able, and on. platform Bebiod Bim Vri0y hag fs of tho Kroneh, Minister of Foreign Affirs, nud pro~
the enmity o€ whose people towurl the freedom-loving | support of tue Federal Government. Now thoy will | re the desk aud chair of the prosidingoest or EEG | non wll the prerogatives of citizenship, and to oxer- aud carried through the Legiilature am act in
N i Northeruers is ten-fold more bitter than | save the difference i 90 per cent and 1a) per pore tse a tex sia heed tas om ioe vibg ia cise powers naver delegated 2 him, reel it bas been jeference to political refuyees nud comet Ayninss
pull abd wormvrood.- Toon went ubonrd of the U. 8. | cent (17) per et.), which amonnta ta &17,000,000, which, , : A reselyed for your own Sisto, #0 lately ouo of the'| tbe lite of foreign eovereigus, which was denounced
tleamor Baliimore, Liout. West commondiog, was seed td the ene (on. comtuissions, exchioges, ad- | plack framoy age gen lemen caknawn Eire ed | original thirteen, but-now, thabk God, fully separated (haber Se eneslbes cn vis Bani ant Cees
treated t (di d kindly farnished with & kea op the good round som which I ho rai f Riz: | from tien, to become the theater of a great cen. | by
riage Lo. Viaaiogtiin Cisy,. cAlter writ IN vn A Minter oa THe Southeruersareinaly | mitted to agaist," in the Franch eens, nt the delbe- | (Vet oo trom which will pour forth thousands of } of Deputies, ‘The net conceded special jury of 200,
Pires fow notes on the Sevth and Syuthettors; made | convinced that they bara, Mept thie North geing’” by | rations of the, Congress Mr. Howell Cob laos te | brave bouts Toll back the tide of this destin | io be designated by the Mayor und Municipal Couvel
it i n h fd for the protected leo of g f trow that ication we may well feel 1 in whi , i
pith much didteuty and davger, proviony Wand dor; | the Dcruiaclarey abd Wey bolt out to Sbameld, to | YOeay prsyern/ wich he did, upsanciog, with oak Lae a ray Emad eucha At ooesivaionijila || | pune aMANRLNIE ey COMADIE LURES eer
aah ° ; ‘ i ftretzhed hands und closed eyes, by the ide of tlie je ARE | ished, for the trial of couspiratora against foreign po-
Jovurelter tbe) United utes! bloc Beet oe toe cane toi omens to pie cates ot | Spenkare The prayer wad Ioogabdsuptinrenus, | One Fee rariatoas on devolve the ak, of ave | tentates, On the various questous) which huve arise
Soa oO ee athe Sane) | orth mancfactariog life, usot reach taste endlox- | ote prevpant with gunpowder I /pover, Beard, Dor.) 5 wa phall be able to wehieve rlin nobld work, id | Getween the cootrictibg partfes, conceruiug’ the ooa-
Tod have no doabt, castensil South, 7) | eae remapliby, balls of ew aod eager and hongry | Could aught like it have been heard waco. that dhe institctlons of ous fathers will go to ourchik | gov T isn rae encopean ‘Treaty of Peave of 1856,
In my next I propove to make u few observations | markets it their facts and stutistica are Pesta yl Dn Nine Pepe sad dren 26 CES ae, sey: inv {dosrentied Sane) (90 and concerning the sottloment of the Danubian Priusi-
about the military statas and resources of the Sout! there can be no donbt of the justice of t! dedoctions planse.] ex: Coniedes states the ites, fe pia of Coahf Cardur® wipparted
therelation of the alaves, free negroes, ad “poor | on many pointe; bnt they can kearcely be correct in . gentle ed that the Almighty might | relitionawhich have been pootically ascribed f .
white people” to ths war, &c., dc. Peer crmuming that they will bring the United Biatcs (0 EBM ilies C4 the arins off tho (Unit might | Tiled States, but which there never had tbosame | Trsuch’ views, und uniforaly eet themselves in
PRANK FRETHEYNE. | destruction by cutting off from Lowrll the (0-} wach defor tat it might be the example of signal | Feulity—States eo distinct thet each oxisled ta A 8Over= | | ition to tho policy of Austria.
fork, and spoon, | 0 bales of cotton which abe uscally conemme® | moishment for ever—that this President might be | eign, ‘yet so united that each was wooud oll aeoree
‘Been dropped along ore of tho fenees for npairm. I
Horcled off tke wp of ove of teas rail piles ue.
enuld, and weot to bed. pail gieseelbest t
To awake, in these war times, froma sweet dream
ofa Northern home and friends, Kind faces and tiod
de, downy comfort and Juxwious ease, and find
‘z's (elf stretehed upon a pile of raile, @ hupdrod milea
e@outh of the Potomac, witha cold ruin pouring dowu
‘upon him, is certainly en erging from the comfortable
tothe uncomfortable. This wns precianly my condi-
fion ‘an hone or two before cay ou the wight in ques-
ons Daterally *xatberivg myeelt up’ Ub conte T
nearly shivered mytelf to pieces from chilliness), I
“wended my way through the darkvess, ruin, and wud,
entil l got wa med up alittle, when 1 sat dowo on a
Projecting rail in a fence cornet and nodced in the
P, S.—Iinclose herewith the knit
2 - si pees aera Ove t fact, however, is unquestionable— ni Lit be tbe | Wo coustitute » whole; or, as more beautifully ex-
trea in do, which T used the Virginia jail. You ean | Qb® (great, farly however, ia, unquesinille” | lowed, and. tha te sa eect vig soliers *eDjatinct asthe tillews getone ws thoes.” | xara or ra Rev. Bana Sr¥G83 Evx, D. D—
keep them among the archives of Tue Taiavse offco | the syealth, mud the beurts of the people. They | whovwerciighting fortbeir sountey mizht not suffer | (Applaise.| Upou every bill witch new overlooks | 7.0 Roy, Dr. Ely died at bis reeiilenice in Puila’el
4s souyecir of " Virginia hospitaliey " to your corre | will give anything—money, labor, life neelf—toeax¥ | from expomro to the weather or fromthe bullets of | Ri you have Sa paras ye, ‘bin, on Monday foreacoa. He was born in New-
spondent, who was koown onl; North or | ont their theovies, “sir, euid an ex-Governar of thit | their euruies; and tnt the bare mercenaries who were | catps containing soldiars from every Siate Us dee y; ‘hls
send th yy a8 6 Nor crn, or eet er cernes tae Sabine to The crt |e ean eeire aight cori to eure and evi | fedoracy: and Loits remmo'est limits exery proud hear | Bogland on the 10tb of Jaue, 1786; be completed
em down to Tuylor's, or some otber of your Me-| We will all become aublect to Great Britain agin." | deeuciion, und so ox. eats Migh with indisuaten at the thongut that the | 751h year on last Tharsday. He was aon of the Rov.
tropolitan refectories, fore true and standing contrast | ‘The eame gentleman ie one of many whohavesiveD | Are right and wrong mere ical exprendone? | foot of the javader baw been seh Upon Poses oreld Zebalon Ely, an able and influential divine, who lived
between Norther nd Southern progres. had aleo | tothe Government a lenge portion of their cotton Nt last, ua the House proceeded | Virginia. [Great cheering) :
epee of the gaye-viue hes onery sens me a freee Wl er Ee He galas to buinese “fitch eel Sate bas several delegates mnt the Sona micah to shoulder Maus} und fies lessens basi EE ana CHa
not buog with, i iO cotton, or £5,000 per annum, % i itled to ole rick t,o bleed, Snes od yhere ho died, in 1824. » Bly rod. ist)
ze at 1 confess that the circumstances of | gift is one o! ol n, oF £5,000 per in Congreas, iti only entil iy Cie NCE liberty bere. ' (Cheert] Beg g under many em- | i, tho Preabylerian Churvl at the early age of 18, and)
wy departare from the place were of so delicate od the papera teem with accounts of sunilar “patriot | division, In thie may be ip 4
ture—ths mob and Tewrabiding seotiment being 30 iem'' und devotion. The ladies are all makingsandbazs, tirived at, as the umcllest State {s equal to the Largest, | barrasamnents, the reat of weaniiof Gira oa betog } swith the exception of a few brief intervals, continuod &
the
Jy balanced— R nf end, if blo, they ore i fh in the hands of oar enemies, R 7
scree] Balapon Sa ae Bo sare te, arb he pariridges band ba pone Frey ad a ni hes a pen maar of Sh Bnei rene lasty en may ner cautiously. It may be that we eball hava to enconnter zealous worker in his profess " att sas
sions or suggestion. And, if I baye been less definite | past, if it exer syece at band oe rseent stall; wot exanple, Georgi bas ten del ; Wiorida bas only sacrifices baby By ends nde ne Fae Batata fermentor aly ae
than | Scarce! ow veut Processes 8 ¥ , bovever, ix determiu of pend, $ hen
seh ani gee 1 Satan | Stal il we pedi roe | ye ay ov mm | Gos ce tan map| (a Jeg fe
on re] uy urow the
Ther Mf utblog more Intercatny tavoeeps give ote | ‘There was no intelligence of much interest on Sun- | vote into we eale against that of Georgia, for which | tbose questions which, for twenty-five Yeapsytare oat | RESIBD Hi au dstgnaed no 8 qt
specific aud persoasl detailsof the affair, sy, but thore im @ gonaral bolle that Arkunms sid! (ag members are agrvod. The Congress transcte all tayed the coumtry. We baye now Bein fn evilor, ay
8 NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1861,
Thavo relocted fone only x» worthy of eallvatlung | fnatetd of being dietated to by recklew ralermen, liv. | 1851 Je the only one'Who bax endured the throes of m | retailed
cording to my votive, ax Teboll never bo -wialled to | Sry within thelr income, instead of faring enmptoour | dixraptored Union, ard a preetration of basiners, with
SMERICAN INSTITUTE FARMERS’ CLUB.
Moxnrx, Jane 17.—There wena pretty foll meeting | MOA pve R DEW straw terry nut Hed one Ahk ECW | ty vary day,” ocenpylog aloren ut moderate renta, and | gold lowing in opoa ow market from every wnrte. de to-day. | Kaveral of the brokers nnd neasly | mrect fia nde tral ina vam cal
today, w god uamber of lates berg present. Tocked anc is polite eo cobire ia nie bury, aud if | Keeplog expeuen within proper Visite, xeling gooda for | Our importations aze ight, aod exportations are | Jsrel hemarnstie la) eval tht ams ger bead cad of crvtmg | Fhe comtoon wtce of hh Coe and
. Dr, Tuitatx of Newark wos ca! uone of there wedlinga porrers Unt, Tinnet try agi. | more than they give for them (oot beving learned how | besvy; the bulancewf trade is evidently in our favor; Une foollg of dlomuitwraction bal 'as agreceot | noticed ove remavabh iergs Doton Cow, ralbar
vaetou bat an
Erokers and drovers to tgncre this | vars sut in god evwlirion bell « SO.
fay it bas bea | 7 Ves] Calves are decidedly lower tran at week On
at Allerien’s. aid at Sixth st'ret. and at the market
top BS ceotem pound tive weight. To-day there
fect pat fa the market at Alirion’s, tad At Us very dite
ic: for the pick of ie eet Tavs. aod tocse very
Calres dal
and the necting opeved with uniecell Gronoe H, Hite of Muriianis, showed wome Kod | 1 make money by relling thea for lees), and thus bav- | and, in the grand aggregaie, if we have faith in our
The Ge (Chickenx—BoLox Rowinson read o ty ’ in
~ — aeitertrom’Homico G. Wieder of Nonh Suptigton, |feeuioxn witch at yrevent ure anmbln | iow munyin to meot punica and revuleloon, These | formor dan, wo arp sich; yot never wae individoal
asking for more information upon this qi He | thie following receipt for an excellent Btrawberry houses are not favorites with the cominiesion andim- | poverty to apparent. The foreign importations of
oye: i eee : porting houses ia prosperous times, for the reason that | goods for the taonth of May are nearly seven millions
mary (tied ejsand can Bd eane thal bee yroved e3ccese nd peor ener then 200% | thay will not bay in rweeping Jota, and hecanse they | less than the corresponding period of last year, ard
TRE SHEEP MARKET.
fe yet. Lead in The Agriculfarit Jest W! ware care uot to broise th® | do not count thelr liabilities by millions instead of thou- | quite twelve millions bees than those in 1859, while the
‘This Spring I ‘of lgenp sogar Bon! U tbat the market was not Receipts this week
Bored tiers eli ta Trae | poi a mle di ws faz | mands; bot Juxs now ibey are in grouterfavor, beeause | importations of speefe ince January have amounted 2 sepia cate Weare lire er lends he eozoey tat ther te ney
pward ofseveciy chickens batebed, and Lave lest the barete al promptly, from their own | to the grand aggregate of twenty milliout of dollars. xy Bales were, | real {raprovemen' warket for Sheep 25d Lamba [twa
they are paying their no teornt on Mardy that
would be estab'istied
Ea Cer wees ib hs eapeay after they et tobe Fa four tothe
Wrecks ld, after taking all tro. palow hat 1 posmibly exo wich —— 4 legitimate rexourcer. ‘This clues of houses comprisce a | We believe that the country is gradaally adapt
Re Os aL a IS SRI cea ors atenton| |), TeMramavons OF May ayn Jona—ltls Sain considerable portion of the whole niumber engagedin | ing itelf to the new order of thiogs, sand | svout ord rportthatrenettir ior
gah of aD 0 The Wee ne Nd acmcal the etal the) the regnlar jobbiog trade. Why ahonld not well- | with a restricted eredit, which we have heretofore arenes CTE Ea rT Ee
isied ou the Blood in the luuge, and. r aed of my ed Mow., arene ea Zigpe managed houses, dolog & moderato leglimate baxinces, | sdvocated, and a consequent redaction of bnsiness [tit oft ot a gouty ‘Chet Will uke Gist-race retail market
eee bt SY UAT eee ea ead ceo bead [ceteris ee ar orese at twenty | dealing with that portion of the country where repu- | commensurate with eapital invested, we shall yet have | "%% the day draws tomclose we find the brokers havea little
mi Joundi: to resemble an eel, the bead | 7 a
Het armagatsing alge and fund to rs at tte tad | years, Perlnpe that will be tho cusn with Sano. If] jinism yan not been m
yyted, be able as usual to pay 1 | © proeperons trade. It in i e kl: more o nidence is holding catUe over forsale ta morrow, heping
Bent woelg, wil give ts geeuion a full Lesilng an vee Tit A» it will bo intensely Lot the remainder of the | my, a P 1 A ei tis Soupoesible that the weekly | tera trove, ot did Int wom inves oefoer dollars vEsed von. | the fares of Hschand. Ni tN oe wel by Wak
To tr
: He 100 orniogn and : ‘odeaiil r bent that he year, aud That Bee Walla
DEE LSS Courlderabte dleusion of the mont. Ou more than Halt of the moruloge and) gopreeated currency of sown of tho Western Siaiea | ardindasirien of the country, und give us procperty. Senge tatpsatot quali a ths top ef the market, he evi.
aveninge in the country near tls elty, fires havo mot | (wich Ja rapidly being driven out of cliculauion), it ia | The ingairy for Army yooda contioues, bat the general were aon ch
all ag gnod ae last eek di wala bave been bettae | AF) Nvell will uae then pay busty S89 m head) Af he gets inate
| Do fed wet corn wel; ‘hot wiuice hw lad tod erorbed wana, rir broker jt conbcovee in thelr power | Bt Ver war cusp them bey cea sos a)
Sort Le Lind Leou clear of the yes, whether focd lias 4 prices than in formor weascue when the quantity io the | metic Cottons from this port for the week ending Jane OREO kee hat was Lio Ce oy
Vox 8. Caurexten—1 have nover lost chickens ai Asi o conntry was much less. The nhipmenta abrond sre | 18, ax follows: See ed Natier aera toeiee Coote
Largo enough {0 eat genius of corn, wn TIICASON—On Ba re It, by the le
after tl my aa ough to eal grains of corn PAN —TUCMPSON—On Baturday, Jone 15, by the Hl yen thor who are well acqualuted | 824 Pex pooud than old Slerp.
resoul ces of bat Stal. sileue nots AT
To Duteh West Indies
Ihere cannit be sine secwedy sought out that will care this die monte of weulth were never more abundant | disvareement of millions by the Government should | ter than the average of the opening day- D. ellis, ato avesaze of $475, to Jewes Harri egton, ‘006 of
ey
bad them thre: yeas. There farmbs were ont of a Tot of K.
Mr. Dovoury of Now-Jervoy enyn that ho olways 2
only been comfortavlo, but necessary for comfort. difficult to sew uny ennee to prevent ft. Produce, with | demand for Woolens ia tlack and nuentisfictory.
ST Te aT aes | eraser few noclisHed-cleey fo tnazket this week,
meryianieet a CUMMINGP—NOSTWICK—On Taniday, J
T ¥ including w | s2ll8t prices which farmers conld beter affordto cive than take
ry Ay areitly above the yours 1859 nnd 1860, The three Ber renee sane
L feed them corn just we nvon un possible, und thoy | Weston, Lom Vay ia Abie M. Thompson, all uf Uhl pple ra tndies
wast will vive (0 retved| mooth, as we haye never known n colder flat Half Of | tironutiout who country. With the exception of tha | not alow its appropriate effect on the general tmde the largo.t = bolesale batebers bere, who ssye that.
tuoky Ewes cght herelast Fallef Mv. Bellis,
MRSI Ge isgaae ox eniiyely macHg is Towle as long an for oh Ce erpeer | sve tive paytearly €9 ahesd) I be eet
the oxcoption of w fow articles, is sti bringing beter | Weannex our usual eummary of the Exports of Do- oes fo)
Wa move sham they yold clippae
1, G, Oxvorasn, J, Oliver Cumniiogs to Ab
including ® | itwvill basen from sales iat Labs are uch Liguer per head
urticlos of Wiour, Wheat, and Corn, ehow the follow-
GINSON—VANDESBULOU—AC Whitehall, No X
ow 0
W.
will cut it while sory young. d BayGeavcered7cne Oblo—M. Corstork, 201; W. NM. Tattle, 209; S.
Tho Rey. Mr. WeAVEN Of Fordbam—My ellckens | de% June 3, by the Hew. AN. leslie Jain jg renullas To Metice, ot: ove Pradield 101; Devial G. Moves SH; Sa}
never have tho caper, and Trudie eovoral bandied | Mea LLAN UY ACIIOIn Hoa Urowe Wey on Turaday.J0¢e Moar, Carn elder 225; Jaues A Pringle, 211) George Schickedaai=
every year, I feed cracked corn aluort axclunvely hi He MoMilan, erg LMA | ram Hep 1 0.1 03.00 OOS OT botchers who rame tn dario; els Kawi Tartar lobe Gi Shon al 73} Rickard Bells, 10,
w Vite A. Lesen From Bene.
KRNATI 09 Westnosday, lone 12, at the Wil i
Churcde ky meter 2 tthe Wil | Foun Hope. 1
OO.N'SiR Wa) 1479 855 1,001
G1.A,207, 1M 2,040,950 9,6,
A lady in my pl paroad os olilokens, when
anally cove till \Wednei
peas ly deud, by # till Lorne-noir doubled in a loop nud Ht Wed
i751 | pricey
aaaierr | Pov ie
Peter Hrewer, 45; 0. B Molcombe. 290; Andrew kobbfan 20}
rotten SH Joseph Stu tial, 6; Lindaborry #= Sattont
ved down thu throat, aud twieted uroond Ja the fiapy, both of thie ‘The conntry in probably leas indebted to the city than eee ve bi i; Keward Hunt, 41; E. la. Apnett, 725 TL. Bellis, 125; Joby
which Je worue a ns thea ionday June 16, by the Rey, oy 1 492,43 Comelt et; Veter Bellis, 26; William Ds Bellis, 57) W
windplye, which loorens the worms and brings thew FO ee ee a tek: | usual. Last Fall the trade was light, and tho Spring Shy ‘aM Ase Haheess rate elcid
4,7, oath, ¢
Wotlorarfuce, 1 saw ber opernto opon several tuut
were, as Lthonglt, past ull li
Ver of tne Inte SY:
yo, tukloy w numbar of | yA% orton tate Wan Hyde. al of the city, {ride wan bat little moro than bulf the usual amount.
We report no change inthe Drillmarket. We quote:
worn out of cuch, aod then they recovered imme= | * ter, on Wedireday, June I With lorn to pay, and more to pay with, why should Sera said eee tay 108 ,
) Buely, Tv took voter minuten to get the worm all Wi ent Ge May, iden datser of Joka ttt, | yore poy dileuly In th agroaltaraldatiete ‘The leet inne ery
) BN Gearon serns peor apaven' Sess —! domund for goods from theso diatrlets ought to be good LE hepyrce appear vy Mr: Allerton Fn ee ee ataee eaten
. Whieclor is shorter tian any he ever aw, rnb Girery DIED. thje Ratt, for itinwoll known tat as a whole, that) mre stock ta not large, and ee ae nre well maine | 299s fom the prergacd 34 07 peta and ware arto au fllowes is
een tuny, and Have ncou-them opwrited: upon aud | DLI88—1n Oreespelot. on partof to country bne boon buying very sparingly a EES CEN yA O market on Tue Bloons @1uds Brits 3: Conan Beast, 8S re PLE Hetty
dislodged by a horve-luir. I caondt ee whut effect |e Aritinl Mand Mure tans fained. We quote; day ever S203 9; Ol fer Ee lipat, wed Id; 278. for, Ge Be Holeombt
CONKLIN ty this oy 6 einco 1857, Heavy Flaidard.. Ce eh cate aT any COTE Ce fore S1,NG 21; 104 for Ee ‘S710. 10; 109 for Re Belle
‘day which, up!
Atorwy, rarely aniounts to over obeTourth the whole number,
qoshor it eednary thet stick shoald arttretorly Kuerday morn
Tho ele no necesly thot Wt sbould ariive Mouday Dut as
MADOC (ESL A portion sf tdeer, owuere ave anxious to tuekovalea, and ar
prlovor ef the yards, Mr. Allerton does not feel aotborized to
syltalra sbali othe wade. Besides, tliere are several men who
beet Ai the babit of selling ca'tfe at Bergeu on Monday who
fouday Here. “It is the aaaie clase
openiny on ‘Lueséay, Lome.
enki alee an eseAagaaNl | Sear West cold bt bord sheep sad asi nan average
Tivnspay, Jane %—r. M. Medium. 7 U7 for Ae
for J.G.Schamp, 822725}
Lightseessss
T. Runyan, s229 2
following persons:
‘SU. 2:2 for J, Childs, 550490: 10L
sul for 8. W: Payne, 8678. ‘Total
upon these woraw, wluce thoy aro always | Grrktic, in basta yore or hile
hn Batelat yy, tf CONKLINIn thts dun gi
Ar, Canernren—I have found tt bopefeal i Miu Tho fooling in the Stock market to-day was jnec the
gun, jo my Pale Meda overy your #48 to intnve vow | sd zomaes) daugiier of Jetson ‘and Hester Ws revere of that exhibited yestarday, a sudden chang ' :
Para a Sue of tho dost thingw that | oficititL— tn Sirooklyn, on Wodvexday, Jone 12,Me, | notanosaulin Wall atroets ‘Thore waa lena activity® | ‘The ealca havo not been large—indeed wo havo
Lo cep chickens constiutionully healthy, f° Woitan hovel weed year, or mindy ain lowor prices, and the buyers of yesterday were tho! | heard of fow engagemente, and thozo of jobbers who
il not ulwaya produce the do- of thie f
fect, Noithor will teed a y June 10, after » too end | principal noil>ra to-day. No reason wus uppuront for | 8Fe eorting up.
rea On wlfe of pene
Printing Clot
leu!
ery
the class who count Saturday ae
Yet quite atrorg enoogh to. wripe out the Clirts-
of food} though every thiig tit ly cs JLOMary. ©. Coston, wpod Li yeats, daughier of the | tho chungo, excepting that the foreign commercial ud- the proprietors of the garde weie com iar
ma teal a aa i eco | Cheatin yey sees ince vty, Col ani | Three no ebnge tne mnret: Tho mana | Zeogar ety lee has RESIST | #2 eae mths Rr Meth e
Piveanuch Ue pravented, 1 wm salatied tat it ean bo ud ity MC American sceuritics boing lower, and cotton und corn | turers have stopped production. If thin policy had | snme tale ofvils tha compelind an abandonment of Monday as “avenge price of ive Srlgtt of Sueen Pas
f dull, Tho political news must bo coneidered favorable, | been pursued six montos since some hope for the mar | ard will apie, becauen wo contend for ove Sabbath dey Ao, aud io lots, per head, 80 sbeep at $5; 170 do. nt 34 37h;
in I buye spoken of, Bomo of the
Inif un inch long
do, at #425; 1200. ai
367 do. at 8350;
iy do. $9 581
HU-44; 189 do. at $5 57}; G6 do,
cured Yy the ni
"
worm ken out wei Cure motion sine die 4d.
tho postponorne a
of Mr. Gregory's
r i abe : | meek, sndweldo uot think ti
ket would at this timo have been roen. We quote: | mesh srdveds
Sere aes Lo murat Luc Ale Sep ELb Ia pe 5 27a AeA Gal | Yeing strongly Indicative of tho current of opinion in fo [tah at. Mae's: is ake Men atehy atbeat eile mB alge at 82 12h; 100d a 93,120
showod specimcun af thiayen unite euleat nod iment | peg gum eaet Neo gigtueal 24st phat | Kiygland in regard to the Southern rebellion. There aol CLEA a intileciy.” iv contended tnat to dliow: the sume number and fs sedo. at 4:12 do. at 89 74)
roll Variety thut ho, kuows, auuturiug In 88 day | ot ene Hala A Doty, tn the ates qeatharaae zs Wan moro disposition on part of the bours to put ont Print, + of buligcha now void on. Monday at Herren to Besoldat | (515i 186 do. al 3423 do at 82 45 eae e 2
Fitz tbo tia ‘of planting, Ayn 30, in Westchester DER eau city, Margaret Connell, wife of Ovorge Derby, | coniracts, aud thoy were also apparently throwing out | No ealea aro reported, except from second hands. Ky aby more than it doca to sell tbe cattle there. This | 2 Rae OGITEE ET
Oe oh deposit it in convee | PHATEICHN Yisthurd, on Saturday, Jane 16, Wiliam ©, | some of the cash that they took in yesterday. ‘There Cotton Duck. Fe eed TC Unc Cbe ee atbeies creas | Recelptathie week, 4:98. :
‘ oeteNe D wore no promivent buyers, while eoverul of,the lead- | ‘The incrensed production of this article will supply | « pl'o uftiuney by the demeratization of (he tarket, by dividing |, 2bore way bes slit d ference in, favor of drovers, but {tie
Joti KE We Puxtrn of Klzabeth, New Jor-
wey, exlibited Mbox of hoocy and explaiied Low he
Aywap 0 my RY ANN de anki Nery slight.” Henry 1 Grant, Superintendent cf the Mark
and the demand may bo slick in siaty | splitting up bustoens thet abould Ue eonceatiated tomakert | Sag f 7 neseiug quotatoras ~
ing operutora were free psellere. The commission | the marke
Lnduces thio boon to deposit it in auch w manucr that he housen wore very quict. In Border-Stato etocks tho } daye, Cult’s circolar is without change Tisargved in favor of opening the market bore ox Monday, ar fea Hones Te ela oa
eau fh outa of 601 ont die e M 2 that the Erie Kallroad ‘Op landlcg cattle at Bergen, 10 Distillery) Hogs, th gross. NE Ac.
AVAL y UE SAKEL oA VRAISAY Of com tboue dl transactions of the day add up $180,000, with a heavy Denims aud Stripes. ernwill beso Blenday. marke theres To that weeswers | MF, Grant teporis the wukecel og, which will
torbiug the ewurm, aud #0 that thoy will rophice it | Frolvel ter, tu the 329 year of ble $ y .
trith ew one in the mune form. Iispluu leto iuako | FIGUIERES 0% tunday Jove 18, Louls Pigoleres of King: | market, but no marked decline in prices, excepting for | |The sales have not been large, but more satisfactory
the honoy boxes with four sides of wood, on u top of | prendetelea WW. 1 aged tu yearn North Curolinus, which, under mocerate supplies from | prices havo been conceded to buyers. The prices aro
begs frem some other 3 an advantage. Stock Hogs ere in de:
FiNeT i parsttied iat Forgstoonk acer f cof light prime quality at Sic.
dag uiashet_ at Berges, so dovers wil bars ie Cestad Ley nuriy
Tn thle cig ‘Jay, Jone 17,
Geo. W. Dorman gives the following Sgures ax the
pleas his pluced Wife ‘ irihy, is i ‘equal lusportaves, very much
race HH es rate oe eae nese Mary, wife tho Wea, foll off to 44 against 47 yesterday, and 49 | about us low as in the panic of 1857. LER EOE Ee eC ore CHES Flea ay Leda wine wate:
wide and quarter loch Wok. on Taveday, Missouria wore freely offered on eellore’ Cotton Flannels. Decay tho: divice and conquer" clas will bny and specalate Se PR eee.
Tiiceo frawos aro voparated by vory thin strips of options, wid of the $73,000 eold, $43,000 were in that | The demand is moderate for theso goods, but in- | fattlo brotureund drivers declare thelr belief that the warket ‘Second quailty coin fedsare-ss ‘aise. Sasic
wood, and iro nindo riualler thus the {ueide of tho box, FIN—At Uiecwleh, Gonueon way. Tho quotution was the same as yesterday, | creasing. Ie Tae 8 Mee Nc Biot wun; sual sine: nt a ig
aia aT hun Cee pation mays only danghier af Densel Tenversee showed o decline of 4 cent Io Woolen Goods. forono wonder hat wo tid 0 many who are billery opposed Eugene re a4 sale 1
i Ne oo JuiRauge aes Sain ena ae eae to opentrg tbo market on Mor day. Tu troth all are so except Becond quality stileied, fit aie sfa5e
——aronod. Tiry vaturully eomuenee bultoiig tue coub | 4) 4Y 24 Aperdr, dame My May Joon wi of Dr arg} | tbures there was a moderate buriuges douo at d{ The market bas been more active in some depart | thefew wboarealwayosiwilicg to te enraigcdty any tutes | Basallvigcyeher stock jane So
sate apper har of te Jrame, and il it quite fall, yen decline of 4} @ cont. New-York Central wos | ments, but dullness generally prevaila, nuwent of society. A fow who hate pac ead =!
without attaching 1k to the yuide strive, oF glow or | IRCKMAN—On Movday evoulng, Jone 17, Heruard Jackman, | guie vy), ol 1 74 4 Boreign Mlrkete, Philadelphia, Cattle Marker.-..Jusx 19, 1861,
wrocdon Hides uf the ox, und when a framo is Tull bo | {ithe tb year of ble ace ules and heavy, selling ot 74} against 748 | ssasonssran—Tha mssber hoe altered very Mile daring the | Tundes oA) tmoreae Hear AO ea
‘The supply «
Weeks past, the ofelings amounting to ovar 1,208
+ ony 1,100 boad having
KETTLEMAN—On Sunday evening, Juve 10, aged 41 y
Btook ro plenty. Hurlem old | week and to-de: 19 quieted ‘at Taceda,
tte: Ai le hee Bock jo more plenty. k and to-day St may bo qucted # eady, at Taoed:
eatorday. Ci
, if isnotlargo. Yaro:
raton@ | hops tod
tlock fell off to 93 under the ranivra in vegard to w now | which. however, the bosiners dotv
148 of thew out of the trads, s0 aa to give them
gon: | potter chances te control ft. Drovers abd abippera must bo waxy
for tover
The wwrket was no’ very Uri
an Li/t the ylved und ike that mingle fran
out.
Himes He niakow the lows top fu stidpe so thut he can lift | LEAV EN WOI To thie obt pay.
—I hie olty, oo Sanday oleht, Jone 16, nt orally firm, and some kinds, such warps low numbers mo: "1 ron) Be 73 for o1
akon ova ie frau ho’ wish to witha, put | REA Naeger agdingcare | morgaso,‘Thir moriguge add nothing w to deb of | ged rater wire aro in saiker Melee request andro fight: | ce tle tay Cooatehthels dollars; 5 #3280 ep tip rida aad exe SN
this ie not vory finportant, Tho frames oon bo packed vallerof Willan aid Lydia O. MoMuileu, aged IO iueata | We Compavy, being muinly intended to retire the | )y better to sll Yhay dey rere a ak ree Fecldentet ihe Eile Moud to any te |. Stanr—Chifs wacker contivues to bo well supplied, and the.
= ane ow 100 61 demand wos quite brick. §,590 head’ were dio} of et from
era tbat hm Youd has now” 100 of the | ‘gr 53 aud A each, eccctdiog to condition.
‘to dlscou- Hoor—T hero was a large supply of Hoge, the offerings at both
pie mmouuticg to 32,100 heed.” Prices dectived a phade, rales
Boring been mide at fiom $4 5006575 the 100M nev) as to cone
An anotlier Lox for nlor igo oF UnMkportation:
Strvwo Hives—Dr, PKOK Of Brovklyn—Thore ano
Toru of boo Lives that Ly 10 poetical us tho old couleal
raw hive, hut tie form 44 objoctianuble to thoee who
d Ei day a. over-duo unsecured Bonds, which amount to about | ter twist for Chius, having been freely bought up early in tho
ANKEN —In Brooklyn, on Monday, June 1 ern a week, are 0 ely *ti? in price. For hes ued roa tho
ter of Welnard ead Margasct AlcCarrer $300,000. Pacific Mui! wan 4 ¥ cent higher than yee | Yuusndjeqalee, hutp lees are celerably weil waliusiued, wher
y i a grea budlage tsdone. Dnabled yarus are very firm expecls |
lty, én Monday, Juno 17, Willlo McNally, | ‘erday, and Panama was firm, Between the Bonrds | mre ceiver trea ine deaundonatlvuestelerably erties
wish to ure movoublo frunien; but Ylaye a plan which 8 i : i
pla nerd 19d thore was very Little done aud no changes in prices oc | although the advance tu prices Ie checking horiness. ‘Tho Cloth Cowe—Tt f Co d to 75 besd, $
wrill obyinto vais difficulty, baving tho a von uu 10, Boeas artab, redte tek pectin and, w fon of go0% Dor Bpringerd; and Rom wes @'Sa0 for Cove and Calves,
aqaure form, by aU a yas sa we Pa peruano fy Huu 10, Baran B, Pasteb, rellct | cased, Tho Secoud Board was very dull und the morket | market very tons yjend tian wer Hen ot needa yuu all the thae to the desdvautege rather than advantage | $29 for Springers, and from #25533 for Cows and Calves.
re that gue well kited steppise-place ——
euprille | maricete—Canzrouiy Reronrxp ror Tar N.Y. TRin
facitoa lve it bur com: Wopwesnar, Juno 18, 10s”
present proprictor of tho-e yards cannot do COAL—Tho demand for Foreigo is limited and the supply te
MIL. Mr MeNell promlsos us that iCdrovece | mederuio; exter ol 0 of Stan eaten
ud lve tuo mint o Aime, ho will give sll that | Fyarr™sicarce pts cago, of Stiney, at &4 curb, and 127 toad
Fruwo of an Old Tasbiouou kitchen cbair, covered with | ROCKWELL <0 ston
Bropoof anu. TC hud w swarin of bees thut I fod CES
throogl tho Winter, witch becuine Ho tate that they
woul como ut a cull like chickens,
morning, Jone 17, suddenly, of oon: | gronerally woe } id ¥ cont Jower un shares, with con- | For India Shitting, &o., the inqolry till comiinuos, bi jore
Henry Rockwell, ogo 84 yeate aud 0 2 ray in holding’ to their quotations, rannactions re:
ate yey ie | siderable atock oflaring and bot few bayers, There | Med havn been ferrsod ems. Tn other feapect here tele
ay, June7, GeorgoA.Redwan, | way no important chungo in Suto Stocks excepting Boing bi Prong are ihe
nickaren.—T'be itnitattor
that, some ov
will he patien
New Moweri ANON 8. BULLEN of Drooklyn | RRINREN Suu North Curolius, which udyunced (9 454. Goverument | teipetie trom tho Go rider lately piven out, but we wu priveto terme. ‘Tho demand for
i ol Heloken, wito 0 . = i Mr Marub jirotalsas drovers whall have. Domestic {+ oud. wd ti rhe Ls firs: tb6 ft
Towed wino apochnonia uf Wuow tower called Scu- | dayne Seourition huye shown much tivmiess during the day. fepert scarcely any Lngrovament ip any other branch mor | MA Novi plug eaitly trom. Alhany on Sanday, we don’t urane rH Us fire; tbe inquiry. tn mainly
: ‘ii | sit y hooperativer Deller emplayog. Worsted yarue aad of | nee tudlucace ft will bavo apna the heatheuiah comuunit i rales from Yaid, $464 70 (um
‘Phe Sixes of IRS sold at 81, an advance of 1] ¥ cent. quiet ac 1230819) 0r Boveh, aed
(oil'ibe world thar fe ta common
fellaria Japon, wMbl ie quite boautitul und well | SiASKS:-09
Prorthy of oullivation, Ho ul how. f ol F nd Mary Shanks, aged &0 years 4 id 1 dye " a A - - y urrants at 440 , snd Leoguedoo Ak
Fe erate eG tte tlowed a variety of T winceicaNImtn tie et} un Sunday, Jace 1, Autould Bledant, | Fives of 1865 wt 86), and thovo of 1871 nt77, au udvauce —Thera has not beou any {mprovemont in the | Hlver boate aud Hudaon Hiver Hailren’, an mendeat Hie Kreh lleignarive teceyant nel eee ent
M 1 HO | native of Swhaeraud, aged 4 years oud 3 snuutlir. of] ® cont. At this price they pay over 9 ¥ cent in- Tast week, nea'ly all bravchea bring laa viry | the Harlem Je petting wto the same prectice—s practice that | for Pineapples, #1 usae2 00 for Sicily Oranges, and $1400
mach ciltivated in Muylund is u\ Long Idund will | ataie ‘on Taosay, Juve WU, Morton, enly = " y pay quiet tate. ‘Tho fine weather ae yet hae not had minch influence clvilized commonity abould be ashamed of, ax it ls wholly Drdo. Lemos, ox abip,
Bower. Ho atatod that ho bus 1,500 eoedliny peontes,
wome of Which sro most Veautifol specious, and
promise to bo worthy of culivation, snd to iutreitno
bo unsoriment of Vide variety of bplondid flowwurs,
which bus been eo much improved by cultivation
Miata, oye un onthe tervat to the bayer, At tho closo tho market was heavy | Sythe demand, sot in'a short tart there whl no donbe be wore | UAuecessary.
TON—Io thie olty, on Mlawayy Jone 17, Jane Ann, ry = EEA REG E TSO CUE GE CT SE SE fo understond that movement S8 on foot among the be
of Willam and Jane Aou ‘Awmyleton, ayedDyeara,a | Ne the followirg quotations: Tenneasee Gx, B5,@S6; ] dome ter Minted mens too ttanel by thins he foreipa | Westen elk wpe that rou Pitt.
joi 23 dave Virginin Ga, 0] 010; Missouri Gs,8)} 090); Bacio | fiedo! i alin-at Mielexe” Tho demaud for bose’y gorda tn wee fat fs thas peeatiaes ous ta, aut rendicg Mato | Heath 5 vastly at owtou,9,0cObsles Manis were ore
Muil Steamabip Co., 66064; New-York Central Rail- | 137 "UN% ‘material waiotains ttevalues for samo Une | Tey ore detaruiued to do oll in their power toutop tho autenape | PUE pily 10s cold a
The aupy aud tho market fe heavy; sales of
bales for shipping at 48d 0c. 4 100 1D., and forcley wea, WD
on Waitnerday morning, Ju
fof Auburn, Ny Yev da hie 33
and Oak are both dull ond heavy; we
od Iemoutbe. Miohigun Southern und Northern fudiana Ruitroad, | (Arye fplthebre pects fom ih eeevecel woazkel nlaves ioltB)
Michigan Sonthorn and Nortbern Indiana
ow ye ear 907605 of tho rebela" to niako Monday the warket day. ite Light and aaa at vais
HE ena fs WG0D—At the residence of Ha father, at Hanttogton, tong | T0Hd 744U7 14; Erle Ratlroud, 22)@24; Hadeon SSS SALES OF RULLOCKS, ReIS Oat E Gon BUSYNTET STE sleek
puttin wae, ene ame uay tne gg: | teh fay tie nhs ease eur | ver Ralioad, $2} 28, Maslem Raikou, 90%; | KEW-XORE CATTLE MARERT nottbe pci | MOLASSES Rta as Cond
fadice present, with rou Jaferesung len of thelr | WALLACE In thls ity, oo Sunday, Juno 1 Ella Vrances, | Harlem Ruilroud Pesferred, 22)@23; Reading Ruil- yon sie Sa 1, 1961. * ices of i . jor export ; 25 do. at 24e., anc
rrr oats chanictor, and caltivuiion. “Of the col- | wiv i iirwoklyiy, cn Sendas, Seas 10. Tet, Btiee | TOE 33} 0394; Michigan Central Ruilroad, 422424; | sora nee CATTLE OP ALU KINDS. YOK THM WHER. fat Tle por Grade AVinio be auiat Ra Bude Cite oes Tea
jon of rows, be showed ono tht, it is raid, will
0 yay
in, wed | quest, aud pitces we steady at $1 2008125." Lad Outs dalled
‘At Groat Wethel, Vitglola, J my
Duige, a, AL pated 16,10, 1891, Thoo
proiect rate vee frou ros Sheop an
"a a
poara vivo, tho bugs will nitack the rose and leay dors Winthrop, of Castleton, Mtaten island, in the 33d year | 11202 Beevea Cowes Veale Lanta si ir for clty: anles of 200tons ub
Biwi nous, Yhis use at proces | Wii AMS—oe saggy sono Sy Mate aon | OUAMBIECH Sisk, 26] 020; Pangan Tailrad, 208) | ge gneayy anes eSGee Ca” a” ae ns Me ane ee
A ee A Reacacnoay Whiley, aged t geared moutba acd's | 21094; Illinois Central Railroad, G6} 661; Galena | At Browning's cthet.. ot PE CCR Teal eee
6 Strawberry Question, ie ChanurAN—I ve ] 6 BLA: Cle f vorila' R RICE— ket ixmicady: esleaat S5 SO@KO 25 F108,
a ot eae SO he and Chicago Railroad, 614614; Cleveland and Toledo | At Chamborix HCE The market is sieady: salrea e
fia Clover or imochy Sead
Shepard & Vall bought at Albeny one lot of Wolf,oue of Brock, | and the marketis uuseitied and prices are nominal. Rough Fisk
and'cne of Hraut, which yold at an aversge of fc all good Ubie | Le guint $1 SBo1 26 orb. ol So 1.
1; Chicago and Rock Jeland Rail- | Beseived Sanday:
MIME TN GEL GR cleo iS COMMBERCIA L _AATTERS. Seat aSHING
jo Spring. Bur horo is u sorple of plauts set out io vicayo, Vurlington and Quiney Ruil- oe PICE
i) wod Hlinols fat Steers. Also sold for Curtis & Iden 8 Winols PICES—We hear of ealo+ of 2 bags atained Pimento on
Fone, last your, which, ws you woo, aro well filed with 5 road, 554057; Mlinois Central 7s, 894220. ene ea A ae Dintilite, averogeT owt, at Fa Ujo. ee ols | sarctarnie We qeote Poyoes Gree fon Caaie Wate,
Gril, This isthe Witton varity, which I consider of Bales at the Stock Bxchange....JuNe 20, TT 7 A ign bi Av No P wk lust 38.6354 797,098 Murray & Glover bought of Heury Westheimer 72 good Iiifnole | ard Pimento at 4ya4ic.
— auferior guility, but wcknowlodye it is ory prolific, | 400 Us 8. 69/81, Meg.sopg Uh) oN. Y, here is nothing doing to-day in foreign Lills, and | Av- SEN ee ea Steers, 1owo of them grade Durban, estiziated 7ewt by buyer | _ TALLOW Seu dois article, but with liberal re:
( endthe plait rowarkubly hurvy. Hero ta nnocior | 4) tS aia coapeus eb \sro rapa] Dre ieay Yam Bfezs 103] ss pao ilsallyg 105 ©0523 a9 Ce.y proprietors of the Washlogton Drove | “Htcts'Hord boughi of MeCatfey {@ iivels Disders; aud Hee inacig of aic, wiih alee of M00 Tb. Hlougs Fat it
, —-Speciwon ret out in Sopteinbor, which grow well but | 1) Deh, Frinos 5.10@5.35, Nanda, Forty fourth aicet, report the Celte ia earket om the EIStapure, Ohlo Bivers, asd UGC Drock, do , which wold ai Ge | steady uudtersiate at os canbe S
/ Se ean wert EN Af plants ure p Freighte: Rates are lower, and the offerings are lim- uetyos Be. ee cunaee Sab tos BE Rests ot iediinel ions ate aD is wore activity, especially in Black Greent
] Beedling Siruvterrirs Mr, POLLEN oxliluited the ellie Gn ited. To Liverpcol, 10,000 bush. Corn at Gd. in bage; | Heupayivant.- good quality, some of thea purt Durbum, averngo Tice, aso | Tt AECO—For low mrades of Kentocky there is» good de
¢ “Boel collection of moc stenwerric tut we have ; 42,000 bash, Wheat at Ojd.@7d. in bags, and 4,000 | Indias See SS ROM W. W. Hoag told Capt. Motebinson’s drove of fate Tl- NL uid scebeey aaies of Ot hinds: Keatocty, witha @
vor eceu, ewe of Which ure rewarkably fine. ‘These Mo 2" Q ar ETC. corr, stock, €} to 7} owt. cacb, at 7 {for | fow days, et sh@rhc.
' CAMArOLCGA ANUS year ind Were Sooo inoue s te a8 [at a. Hi | Dbl Floor at 1s, 3d.@1s, Gd. To London, 200 pkgs. | they also repert Beeves and other etock received by railroads, | role Steer, common sick, Sh to7h oot cath oh He Mupate | om cuveeaesen ‘Tnoxsnax, Joa820, 1961.
Sarge cocunilttoe cr gentlemen, nnd abou 70 ol ine 33}}100 Reading RR. Lawl at 2a 6d, 27a G.; 50 bhds. Tobncco at 30k; | Ae, axfollow oe Sheet end Beye. ASHES—The toarket {a doll for Pearls at 35 62}. Pots are #8
fh great uuiober selected, wiid wove tho best of these syle a 700 bble, Flour at 2a. 3d.@2x. Gd., and 22,000 bush. | yy the Erte Rattroad...... Usage CONE Veale Lambs Swine, | “a6. Eastmen & Bro. eold 63 of Joel Dalby's good 7f owt, Tl. | demand at $8 20.
sy lected, and wow the best of these 10 394/100 = z * Sl Aen etteer Tella 22.1388 + 4.624 | nole steers, st aGc., aud Likely to average Bt, or bead. | GOLTON—The anarket steady ; asles of 1,200 bales. We reviss
{ areselectod, some of which we exccodingly fine flavor Wheat at 8d. @8jd. in ship's bage, To Huvre, 10,000 | Hudson iver all vies L074 | Kiso 39 hentacky Durbama fur Kennedy & Co.; average 9 cwt, | our quotationees full wi
6 fize, und prom eel ety culti- 1 i R at be. MEW-VONE CLAtsInICATION.
( waa ER wiltnos be pte Ra Exe] any rales cali ponte Ree nae ca To Antwerp, 50 bhda, Settee tis Vo ‘Ges: Ayrault rold (9 Chicago Distillers for Couger Co., at 0@ Florids. Mobile. N.O.& Tete
‘ o mtess ACE : fr 2 aay
$ aborvughly proves thelr value. He thinks that out of ONS He peberiera SuclndeaADoteh brig) | cstreee ie + | US Fa Bsa wneeter sold 90 good Hllnols Steers for Geo. Reed, at
from Havana to England with Soyurat £4284 10s; | NewJerees Cental Rite. 44 0. sis Wai | gave gr ib
Tue Now-York acd Evie Raliroad sakes tho following report | "Gus,! udlong eld 2 Dilnols Distlerefor Weed & Beach, are
| thounund sendlings fruited List year, Le way av c marke
, y wave
wo Austrian bark with Grain to Cork and o of transportation {stock for the week endit g this day
Bureo und throw Away the lialance:
22635!100 da... 10 for the
what oor Uilok is Kind, or Whatu Cofsaitteo mney, Cavour, Tho London Money murket was in sensi- jenratge from ate and Western; 54 7023:
NO Warecense AN gee
My uty, >, ” . ni : 07 owt, aL B90 a Id.
wena GAtt: ftom Orange County, Loped Mfr. Puller at7s, % quurter, and a Swedish bark for Glouccater | Beoves 1400; Calves, #3, Mores, 4; Shoop, 1499; Swine, Om | "ELE ATL? A Lenterback esld 00. Kentucky Steers, av
Seats a weodune, except the four | | a, EE IM with 24,000 bualy. Wheatat 10d, BEEF CATTLE. owt, st iad4e, which they bought of Gen. Wilson at
‘Blut fe haseelected, since ui 1 those now exhibited a ee , L t. ees Nomber reported for thls market at Forty-fourth street, | and 45 filinols Stecrs, at 8G%he , avorage 7h owt, which they L—The demand for Western and Stee
are so tar niperis to many bids fu cultivation, tari | Soe Mire Se Bees | Too Africa brine abont §100,000 i epecie, which in | 3708. ah a Perse areal i low croa
Fogle urea ble ny {Fo peuple iu, the Country Span oF Goines 3: Mesa Jess thnn was anticipated, She brings ulso a decline in | pintmdulissc ene were (Oona Pid oioea| price! eeselieayy Ine sedlsnat
ot thes ich pared to rejoct. etropolltay Wank... BO | $0 Doni 0) 289) o Medium. Lle'] 6 |Some extra good... VA quite oneetiled. Cholos
Ar. FoxLex—it will have uo eer Yea eve aa to 108 Bet: Kod. Canal Co... tm [60 aL be HE eee te ES Seas Lab alee bea ceacuol, Comme Stine markets Bic. luge. Mieralee ara 16.400 bole. at e410
q
. a) ee ; ih f {rice sad ane and, of ti 0 {ba for
4 decide te worthy of cultivation. Tam dotermed uot to | "28 New Jeivey iiss 118 — tive stato, and nn advance in bank interest not unlike- | gguatiyuccouine of eles eCeony ire eon re Lr oS aatcasuve offs illseis Bisereaverage Tg owt, vey | 4 Soa bo io or suncy dates 2sa¢S ae forekipglog brands
ec flica a ts nope (eoeteet 8 Be | ona unre ees Ren na W. Amsin Geos wero lower, Hinds Cnt | (gg mesie ot Ber reed inte cy le week | BEEPS cae argc one | SCIMIES Hern etna eee a
: i er ny oue yet culivated. By Ln 3 Sri0, 2 515. ms 8 drove, 32 ol dian Flour Is lower aud less activa, sales of 9,7 4
$ Asslonlvanal strawberry forall purses nae Wik | “aa Wwe cmt degs: ta loon 40) @89} dicount; Bric, 20) 221), Cotton and Bread- | “Yxiss e27 head more than lat werk, and 181 bead mere tban | atocrs, average TowL,at #62; a good even oy, well fed. | GA'S7 W) forFauan. Soutien Floor is steady, and good
1 ‘gon tukes the lead, but {tis tov cour. ‘The Downer Corin, $4 [lon Hetlea Heit Mes CLIN, OS ERS ESI et art el [Ree ert a at eS ea a ee ES
J “Beary is the moat proguctivo, bat uliioat worniee is 2H Geubon: rq an Here Tho following are Thompson Brothera quotations | talaramecsnesezis bend ens he eee pene as Teed | naoaty lilo stenre ellmnted by relic at 7-ewE and by ;
amy fuiden. Iis sourer thatthe Wilson. Mr. alee | wala Stave tar ees 89] &0 Mohs 8 (6k Gurreney tea yore than this day week " Selgut. Also, 7 for G. Wilco, good Tadiasia sten‘s, averuge 7
4 gave his opinion of weveral other corte, among which | hon N: Caia State Gr, 48) so Go y ‘Thelollowivg droves arein market this week: owt, nt : i t generally lower. Commom
were the following: 000 Virplnta Bate Ga... eee Cent New-England noel dive, | Henry Wes deiner, L Eastman x ‘1' y Mezd & Holoomb sold forTrotter, 1 Ohio Darhams, sverago ig is ingotive aod lower. but choice arco anid is sul
The Hein Hortense he estooms ous of the beat fla | 1008 Dou.e GF | New:York Ste sicusiecy {BO Niche eset oe | aeons alates eats 1a.o7 Tluols steers, average 7h owt, | Choice Waiteiia- leo: declined, che a tn iitdied demu
| -wored Lieriies thut Le yrows. pan 8 ne RR RO | BL Nupinla sci Carolina goes | aC: Basten, ar ahe Bare. gaat Se peat * | filling. ‘he sales eiub aco 1,200 nus: Blilwaukeo CTutr at
terry, very Hilo aud good fodad bert for as | ES i eee | Re os | Bia wey i SPURL ST OES | PUIG Stats Sala tinioe Se aa]
ry WORT udu good sound berry for trans, |S New-York Gout IRs: Fi]iu0 Me ine ad | Benuayieant ftom Olli, 1s... are . «®t | Trspo bush, Cauada Cluh wie Os@al 10s 20400 masks Hed
ree eyes mh 00 LAG MELO bin a0 | Ralwore Go. 1 3 I, ‘Martin & Valentino sold, on thelr own acconnt, 64 Iinole die | Winter Western ot $129@ 5) 25,6500 bush, Amber Michiesa
another excellent sort. ——_> —_ On. Nh B. Weathoimer, Il. tillers, average 6] owt, at Be., and 44 very good Ubio steers, part | at $124; 4.s'0 be
Tho Countess is tho highest flavored of any ex- TGR Tene 16 5 te ap 48) Sbucater k Co. ML. jurbem, bought of McDormun, avorago 8{ cwt., and vallat | lower rate for smutty ; 27,200 beh. White Ohioat $1 30051551
hited, and aiio of thn West tas he Kure: baton t SPAY, June 18—r. mt, jadlane Free Grey & Hesly, HL. bat) Davo. Wie Mi
i What but uot pro- | Some of the daily journals have recently made — HE Fekwelo, ti Indiane at 61/40, aud 1/500 Biol do, Renjact 00, Bax
Sots Seedling, though cetoesied by many culti- | S*°eP sertionsin round to theerdit of Dry Good | WEE KLY REVIEW sat nadia aed Meter ab ae: St
‘watary je uotby aes Jobbere. Such assertions are ealoulated to intensify the aes
x. Panpke wad that he bad nover seen a collection | distrust und destroy contideace, ‘That fuilures abonld OF THE sit
‘of seedling strawberrics equal -. Fuller’ .
Sas on0 ofthe commiltes Wo exanined Inst eo occtir among houres dealing exclusively orlargoly with | DIR GOODS MARKET,
ean bear tostiwony thut that ia th ior erection of the country repailiati debt . i
Wer with mc Tat glad to Dad thar Str wader | a audden outbreak of war shocid denange busines | BY the Manufacturers’ Cloth Hall Association,
Getgrminc ot Wo eave uny, however goad, unlese | throughout the country mare or Ie, ie uot to be wone A. TH. ATALY, Manager.
‘now kuown. dered at. But thut the ent is to such an New-Yonx, No. 137 at
for Baatern mized: 43e. for price sbippiag do. 0232. 198
‘extern Yellow, and Sle. for Round Yellow.
—Thr tnarket is doll and nominal.
HOPS—The Jenand ive aud tha rosrket fs firs
prlcen wo wot ‘The sales ore 125 delet
to prin at 12
“Auntin & Go., HL
2. Lowa
Br. Canresres—Lbave just visited Mr. Fuller’
ey id tind soe of tLe seedlings more proliie CEN ren infor from reading some of the are ‘Thonspay EveNixo, June 20, 1861,
con's, and of superior flavor, Mr. Carpenter | Ucles of he daily papersis ootrue, A journal of Mon- | ‘The market f goods | : y is
Doe nde etal tian any cow Kowa | day moray, fr inatane, Matha lowing paragraph, | the pat mesh, but ay be qooted seal or a
ssilles ws exeuiine and Satis yaell ROE eon aT with much more of about the sumo character: * With | standard dotestic cottous. The export demand, and Dortam 4-year-old Steer, to take to his farm. ' He welghed 2,119
BE Garrentes, EEE B; Mead, Doctor Trimblo, Wa. | Cxtemely few exoeplinns, oar wercantile commanity | the moderato near-by trad, is aboat equal to the re- | TORSPAT) Jano IS—It does not appear likely | Masti wild dressG0M Pewt, sndicakonet LM.”
appenter, + Panlee, were appoiused auch | asa whole ia embirramod,” snd ‘a general convic- | etricted production, and no accumulations at present | tbat We ehall have to make any change in the | ery Mrerssttslot of 23 bead of fale tines Scare at tle
er eaLon Honixtox asked that tho committeo should tien pies ‘that, with we: few exceptions, our Job- | exis. Heavy drills and brown eheetings areheld with | Sgares of our table of quotations from thoss pene “Alto, 2 goa ‘Obio Steers, bought of Taylor, sold at
maine ove of ie bot of theme in honor of Gals Eile | UM = una y op ceee/soboaeor later." | great firmnen, and holders aro not anxious na to the | used last week, when wo make up, to-morrow, | v2" Fev Ee. sod 4 of Cob! Florence’s oldstyle fat Ohio
6 do not believe ths; on the contrary, we think | futuro prices. Printing cloths are not offered, but held | the Feport of the market for the week, Nearly | Sicersat con itewt. and forest 1S ge ee
lao,
Tnd.
teblosou,
yeghland, Ul
one 1,785 th; the other, ret weighed, wasa little lighter. Barne
aldo 901d 22 Ohio Durban, bought of Samm Seldencr, ay. 7k owt.,
at s@ehe.
OPENING DAY OF THE MARKET. Throw Wheeler bought of Murray, at $125, aremarhibly fing
atin
Fr ey ee hing Nousce in this | by atroag pasties generally. Indeed, the impression jg | all the stock will be cold at prices equivalent to Sree ier eniiorunicrteaiie 0 OTS | ae eet
Fhe have always douse burincss on sound prin- | general that wo have seon the worst of the panic, und, | 8284 cents, net, a pound, ranging from 74 to Scents, | {Heth buuuy seid ton Wankel e ee a ‘ ie
ciplee—buying no more yoods thun they can ecll ata | ifany changes poe | being generally. a fair ave: ualit TAL) | | ceaiguallseareces Temes eed BO cay PONS eT, Cee Oa eS
Penne rofl; confining the auieent\of | buildeve within a impos ge is made, it will be for the better. Itis is rage quality of good « ey rena Temas sh bp yar 4 ae PO Ea ets ee ae era e er, tee
De sales are G80 Lee a G4 Ge ; and saxil lots of Cake
je.” Butterand Cheers are inactive aod hears
6. he market has revived, and prices are quite rab
Pepe alata at wea _ : ; Rca CBee ca at Gees Botley, 125 pod rad malocs | Staas ans Aen ee ee Goa hie oe
Hie cperilon carcally seraatfeg Dio rspocabliy | Ghics ane eeeey eet ocinpame exebange— | eet thay abst 30 Vad oe Ne Sef a ert neltn Henly Avo Rb aes | Ge oe na Clon assa a Uae
of things to whem whey pil, dicuting dcir creditg | Weciva asd crag the, aural law of con- for-qholessle,butchsre and o fo East and some mess | gee Bee nedsbons tld fer Kirkwood Rickwoad sl tole | $121: = ee
4 dictating uy J traction amd Uiquidation—bop the merebanh of | alsp sold on Satarday, snd gn Monday abyut 200 ware | Notas: wed uses Osesead her tg ajo ee | ag USS aha ee| As KeproTeA. mater PlifCAO,
oy eto judge of the future by any post experi- | Se Itis quite difficultto eay Low many bullocks | yge7 id.very fet and good. at tha Hhoulal v fare Naina Tae
Ale limits, cconding tothe stmonnt of tir capital, | enco, for ear Sie ead eee puneg | sreon ale today, bot we think atoat 3,900, Since | Siete opal Bog Pett k Frases, Marion | supply: thesales arf 690 feu st 8] Qe 3 aod want swore
ceping thelr capital und weenniulated profitain their | through such an ordeal as has beon allotted to shem | OF Mist report, We find that there have been entered | Ppalilein lor Venger & Cole, pike’ heed ae ee i
bead
Posuesa Insiead of withdrawing it to invest in bank, J the past three montha. Wo have had money pwutca, | pom the yard books 65 droves, ranging from 18 head | 474.3%)
erage 6£ <¥t,
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Semi-Weelily Tribune.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEWS SUMMARY.
ARS AT WASHINGTON.
‘The yoction of aire at tho Cupital yee 2 mate
Sially changed within the past four days, Troops are
i rapidly, and large numbers aro
eoncentrating there Tayi :
vg daily into Virginia, where they aro intrench-
eg aye An’ oceaxional alarm is caused by a
hg 2 = jek fg, and lying ra-
stray shot fired upon the picket ganrds, os gr
more of a bostile advance prevail; but nothing decisive
tins been done. Tho Government is, moreover, lees
open abont its movements than. previously, aud aa-
thentic information is not bd “e Loa Pew ah we
OF TARPE) a BE ra
peCUPATION ew
A gentleman from Frederick esys that on Saturday
‘tt noon, the advance of Col. Stone’s column was at the
Point of Rocks, moving toward Harper's Ferry, and
‘ove of Gen. Patterson's columns had passed throngh
Gieencastlo in the eame direction. No doubt was en-
tertaincd in the vicinity but that Harpor's Ferry would
be occupied to-day by the Government troops.
Tho Government has possesion of the telegraph, and
lows nothing relative to the moyement of troops in
that vicinity to bo sent. *
fo It is also enid thavthe reported hanging of Colonel
Bowman and Mr. Chore at Martinsburg was ascer
tained to bo incorrect.
Provious to the occupation noticed above, the Rebels,
300 innumber, had gone tothe Berry and completed
the work of destruction, burnt the rille factory and the
Shenandoah bridge, and ron large first-class locomo-
tive, that was left on tho track, offtho abutment of tho
bridge into tho river, ‘They mid they were instructed
to blow up every honse in town on which a Union flag
should be found. Fortunately there was nono.
‘They commenced to arrest all tho Union men near,
and succeeded in securing i1, whom they took off.
Tho rest, 50 in nnmber, they pursued to the river,
into which they jnmped, and swam serves to the Mary-
Innd shore. Thoy fired at them in tho water, but all
escaped without a wound, though two of tem had
Dalls pats through their bate.
THE TROOPS AT AND NEAR HAGERSPOWN.
‘Tho precise position of troops in and about Mngers-
town isas follows: The Scott Legion, 10th, 8th, and 7th
Pennsylvania, are in camp abouta mile east of Wil
Hiamsport; Maj. Doubleday's battory of heayy artillery,
in position on Williamsport Bluila; Capt.
light artillory, six picces, betvveon this point
and Williamsport, in the Bairegrounde; Cols. Dane's,
Nagle’s, Ballier’e, and Rowley’s Regiments, two miles
from Williamsport, on the Greencastle road, with five
companies of cavalry; Col. Thomas, one mile below
thie point, on the Frederick road; the 1st Wisconsin,
4th Connecticut, and 11th Pennsylvania, ono mile fur-
ther pouth; the 2d and 3d Pennsylvania, 12 miles be-
low, on the Sharpsburg Turnpike.
APPAIRS AT FORTR
At Fortress Monroe overything denotes activity
Preparation, though no yery definite information can
be obtained of proposed movements,
Propeller Fanny started for Norfolk Saturday momn-
ing with a flag of traco, but was not permitted to pro-
ceed beyond Sowall’s Point, where she was met by a
Rebel steamor and the passengers conyoyed to their
destination. Among these wasa lady, baying eons in
Doth the Federal and Confederate armice.
Tt is now known that the very first shot from Saw-
yer’s rifled cannon struck the cornor of the enemy's
magazine. Tt scattered the rebols at ones, and camo
near producing un explosion; the batteries haye con-
sequently been moyed from their former position,
Goo. Batler hing issued the following ordor:
Heapquanrens Dev’r oy Vinars
MONROE.
anevely.
or rs taehe syithin thie eae be pormitted to
mala hero without a epecial pormit from these Meads
quarters. All persons haviug business or coming
Properly accredited will be permitted to land, but the
operctions of the Department cannot be interfered
with or demoralized by pleasure-seckers merely.
‘Tho Government line of steamers between Baltimore
and this pointis for the use of the Government, and
not a line for pleasure travel. By command of
Major General BUTLER.
WESTERN VIRGINIA,
Mojor-Gen, MoOlellan and staff arrived at Grafton
on Sanday morning. Ho has issued a proclamation,
which concludes as follows:
“To iy great regret, I find that the enemies of the
United States continue to carry on a system of hostili-
ties prohibited by the laws of war among belligerent
mations, and of course far more wicked and intulerable
‘when directed against loyal citizens engaged in the
aarsee efitha common Government of r
“ Marnuding parties are pareuing a guerrilla warfare,
firing upon senunole and pickets; | ‘ing bridges, in:
soltiog, injuring, and even killiny citizens because of
their Union sentiments, and committing many kindred
te.
“I do now, therefore, make proclamation and warn
all persous that individaals or parties eoguged in this
species of warfare, lar in every view which can
Be taken, or those attacking kentries, pickets, or other
soldios, destroying publi or private property, or coni-
auitting injuries against any of the inhabitante
‘of Union sentiments orconduct, will be dealt with in
their persons and property according to tho severest
roles of military awe ese
{All persons giving information or aid to the public
enemies, vill bo urrested and kept in close custody,
andall persons found bearing arms, unless of known
Ioyalty, will be arrested and held forexaminations”
FROM MISSOURI.
The steamer J. C, Swon arrived at the St. Louia
Arsenal, from Booneville, on Sunday, bringing 300
troops fom Jeitereon City, and the wounded from
Booneville, nine in number.
Col. Blair arrived in the Swon. He states the nam-
Ler of State troops killed at Booneville ia not less than
40, and thinks there were many more.
About 5,000 United States troops are concentrated ut
Hooneyille, embracing the Town troops under Col.
Bates, the Kansgs forces under Col. Spenco, and Gen.
Lyon in command of the United States Regulars und
Bissouri Volunteers.
From the South-west wo learn that Col. Siegle’s
segiment was within three days’ march of Spripgtield
and Co}. Solomon's one day's march bohind.
‘The latest from Goy. Jackson states that he wi
foined at Warsaw by the State troops that attucke
Capt. Cook's command ut Cole Camp, und pushed rap
Adly on couthwand: Ho had about 600 troops with him.
A gentleman from Sodalia, the present terminus of
the Pacific Railroad, and about twenty miles from
Camp Cole, aay thatgn the fight ut the latter place, on
the night of the 8M inst., between a considerable
ody of the Union men und a number of rato troops
from Warsayy, twenty-three of the formar were killed,
‘The Union men were commanded by Capt, Cook,
snd wero the force supplied with urma from St. Louis 4
short ttime since,
Capt. Cook Hed, but his men rallied and forced the
eseailants to retreat, with @ loss of about twenty-five
Killed. J. H. Leach, editor of The Warsaw Democrat,
und threo other prominent witizens of Warsaw, being
among the number. Soventeon of the Union men who
were killed were sleeping ina barn at the time of the
attack,
‘The reports concerning the State troops are conflict-
ing. Ono is that 4,000 would be concentrated at Lex-
ington before Gen. Lyon conld reach them. Another
‘wport states that they have evacuated Lexington, and
are moving toward Arkansas, Iten MeCualloch is said
to be at Maysville, Arkanses, with 15,000 men.
In Chicazo it was reported that Capt. Prince with
400 Regulars moved from Kansas City to Liberty,
Missouri, on Wednesday last, to disperee a camp of
300 Rebels, under the command of Brigadier-General
Jesse Morin. On Thnreday the Rebels, bearing of the
Spproach of Cupt. Prince, broke np their camp and
scattered in every direction: Cupt. Prince took pos-
session of the town and captured the principal Seces-
Sous, including Geveral Morin, All took the cath of
Yom OVE NO 1 678:
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 1861.
Inna 207 War
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
allegiance exeept General Morin, who remains a pris~
oner. A Home Gaani was then organized and armed.
A letter from South-East Missouri says that Gen.
Walker is organizing troops in nearly all the counties
in that portion of the State to coSperate with the Ar
kansis foree, now at Pooohontas, Ténn.
Allarge number of Sccessionists from Missouri aro
already congregated, and arms have been taken up
White River to thom. -
Among several letters captured in Booneville by
Gen. Lyon, ewliracing orders from headquarters to de-
stroy die Bridges on the North Missouri, Hannibal and
St. Joseph, andthe Pacifle Railroads, and instroctions
to different officers and individuals respecting tho or
ganization of troops, &e., was ono eiumersting the
firms and ammunition seized at Liberty Arsenal some
time since. ‘The list is as follows: 8 brass and 19 iron
Gponnders, 166 balla, 380 pounds canister, 53 strap
‘ot, 380 fixed ronude, 180 muskets, 224 rifles, 191 car-
bines, S11 pistols, 469 sabers, 39 artillery swords, 4,000
ponnds cannon powder, 9,900 pounds musket powder,
1,800 ponnda rifles powder, 180,000 musket cartridges,
9,000 musketoon do., 17,500 rifle do,, 58,000 pistol do,,
10,000 blank do.
AN OFFER FROM CORNELIUS VANDERMILT.
Mr. Cornelias Vanderbilt has addresed the follow-
ing Jetter to Mr. W. O. Burtlett, ono of his connsel:
New-Yonx, May 14, 1861.
Dean Sim: Being informed that yon are about
makins, a visit to Washington, I take the liberty of
auking the fayor of you to lay before the Government
tho inclosed proposition, which I addressed to the Hon.
Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, under date o
the 20th ultimo. ‘To this proposition Ihave receii
no roply, and attribute this to the maltiplicity of
Dnéiness which bas engrossed the attention of the
department. You are authorized to renew this propo
sition, with euch additions thereto a8 are hereinafter
eet forth. Ifeelagreat desire that thls Government
should bave the steamer Vasprieitt,’’ a8 ele ie
acknowledged to be as fine a ship as floats the ocean,
and, in consequence of her great speci and capacity,
that, with s proper armament, che would bo of more
efficient service in keeping our coast clear of piratical
vessels than any other ebip. ‘Therefore, you are
sntuorized to say, in my Debalf, that the Government
ean toke this ship atm yaloation to be determined by
tie Han, Robert B. Stockton, of New-Jersey (the only
Ex-Commodore of the Navy), and any two Commo-
dores in the service, to be eelected by the Government
and if this will not answer, will the Goyeromen|
accept Ler as a present from their bumble servant 1
‘Tue Allantic and Pacific Steamship Company have
authorized we, a8 their President, to offer to this
Government the following eteamers, vir.:
‘Tbe Ocean Queen, of 2,802 tuns,
plete in every respect
wow, and com:
‘The Aricl, 1,300 tans, in fine condition.
‘The ney iron steamship Champion, bnilt in 1859,
1,420 tns, drawing avery light dranght of water, eny
7 foot, light, and/19 fect, deep laden—carries enilicient
coal to run her 25 days.
eo. tho steamer Daniel Webster, 1,035 tans, draw?
ings draught of water, eny 10 feet, laden:
The price of either,’ ovall, of eaid steamors, Tam
likewies authorized to submit to the decision of the
Boara of Commodores named ubove:
Tom induced to make this communication, becanse I
am desirous of protecting the Government agunst
speculative attempts to take advantage of its necessi-
ues; and also, to make it known, tbut there are ves-
sels of a capacity to moct all their requirements, which
can bo obtsined without resorting to those bel mapa,
to citivens of the co-callod * Confederate States,” or
to those wuiling under a forcien flay.
ve sspootfully, dient xervant,
TS ree VANDERDILA,
W. O. Banrietr, esq.
ARTUVAL OF SENATOR JOTINSON.
Senatard.ndrey Johnaom hes safely arrived in Wash-
fogton frow TP inesseo, where he has been fighting so
bravely forthe Union. He and three friends traveling
‘with him Were shot at at Cumberland Gap, when crosa-
ing tle corner of Virginia, throngh which the road rune.
Piftcen Virginis Minute-Men fired from a enfe distance,
and from behind a pinnaclo of rock which oyerhange
the road, one of them waving «Seceseion flag, while
the othere ditcliarged their guns. The party wore not
injured, and haying only one gan, which would not
carry 8 fur as the assailants, conld not return the fire.
‘They licard afterward that the would-be assassins, after
the carriage had safely crossed tho Kentucky border,
came down from their eminence and loudly expressed
regret that they had not taken the men captive, of
whom they evidently stood in wholesome dread.
REBEL OUTRAGES,
Daring the canvass in Eastern Tennessee, Mr, John-
son has had several exciting evenings. Once military
company of rebels tried to break up tbe Union mecting
ut which he was speaking, but the people got the upper
hand of them. At another place the meeting was given
up by the citizens, through fear that if the meeting
were held the town would be burntover their heads,
At another place still, there was a conflict with Missis-
sippi troops passing through to Virginia, of the particn-
Jars of which the telegraph has heretofore advised you.
UNION PEELING IN TENNESSEE AND KENTUCKY.
Mr. Johnson estimates the Union majority in East
‘Tennessee at from twonty to twenty-five thousand, and
that for Socession in Middle and West as auder fifty
thousand. He believes that with a fair canvass, and
six weeks more time, the State could ave been carriod
for Union by tens of thousands, and that to-day it is
shown to be loyal by the namerous non-voters in the
terror-atricken districts, who were, of courec, Unionists.
Some countics even in Middle Tennessee, where he,
Maynard, and Nelson had spoken, gaye Union majori-
tica, He thinks that both in Tennesseo and Kentuck:
whore he spoke several times in the course of the jour-
ney, the people aro at least abreast of their ledders.
Whienover le stated the real question now at issue be-
tween law and lawlessness, Government and anarchy,
prosperity and ruin, the country und celfiah politicians,
ko found, by the cnthusinstic response, tbat he had
touched the right chord.
UNION MIEN WANT TIELP.
Tn both States what is wanted is arms. Send fifteen
thousand rifles to East Tennessce, und the people, who
outnumber those of South Carolina, will take care of
the State. They maynot be entirely able to sustain
thomselves against the rebel States on their sonthern
and castern borders, but with w little sasistance jade
clonaly given, could even do that. ‘This loyal section
is suffering from a deprivation of the mails, which
must now pazs through the hands of the revels. Could
a daily muil by way of Cumberland Gap be given
them, and the Virginia and Tennessee Eoad, which
crogses the border some forty miles above the Gap, and
greatly to the indignation of the loyal Tennessceans,
carries troops from the Southwest to the defense of Vir-
ginia, be taken possession of by a competent force, the
Government could at once protect and encourage true
men, and tap one of tle large arteries of the rebellion.
The Secessionists in Edstern Tennessee are also in a
Measure unarmed, but when they form companies they
aro generally furnished by the Montgomery Govern
ment,
THE LOYAL CONVENTION.
‘The adjourned Knoxville Convention was to meet at
Greenville lust Monday, tho eame day on which the
re convenes. Its course would be governed
fomewhat by that of the Legislatare, but it would
Probably bo similar to that of Western Virginia in aa
suming to act forthe State, and treating ita rebellious
Portions as having forfeited their rights in the Govern-
ment. It would decree special election for Members
of Congress in season for the extra session, and would
take mearures toward codperation with the Federal
Government in the purpoee of saving the Union. There
ina strong feeling there as in Western Virginia in favor
of forming ® ceparate State; bat it would probably be
subordinated to the general Interest,
NORTH CAROLINA TO BE REPRESENTED LN COX>
GRESS,
Col, C. 11, Foster is announced as an unconditional
Union candidate for Congress in the 1st Congressional
District of North Carolina. Having made hia appolnt-
ments, he will soon take the stump and prosecnte @ vig~
orous canvart. He bas recently arrived horo from his
State, where he boldly defended and approved of thio
courte of tho Federal Administration, in strong Union
epecobes made by him at large yoblic meetings, which
Were got up by the Disnionists for the expront par
pose of denouncing Mr. Es, and, if pomsible, to drive
nim out of the State, Atullof theses mootloge Mr. B.
Appeared in porton, and met the traitors fos to fee,
and told them to their teeth what they might expect if
they centinued in this unholy rebellion agulnet the
Union. Mr. Foster isa man of iron will, undaunted
courage, of brilliant talent, with a very offvotive and
finished stylo of oratory, He will bo remembered as
the popalar editor of Zhe Norfolk (Vu.) Day Beok,
Ho was nlso editor of Zhe North Carolina Citizen,
and waa considered one of the ablost political writers
inthe South, Ho bos always been a prominent Dem-
ovrat, and bas hold many honorablo positions, He ax
chosen by acclamation to represent his District in the
Charleston National Convention, and was among tho
ablest supportors of Mr. Breckinridge fn the last eam
paign, Io was also the first to take tho stump forthe
Union at tho opening of this gront rebellion. He hiss a
large interest in slave property, and is thoroughly iden-
tified with the intorests of his Stato, He invites any
Secossionist to meet him In Jolnt discussion daring the
canvass. Mr. F. says thatif a fow Federal regiments
were stationed in North Carolina, one in each Con-
gressional District, to protect the Union men there,
there would be a full delogation of unconditional Union
members elected to Congress from that State on the
first Thursday in August next. THe also saya that a
brigade of loyal North Carolinians might be oaally
raised to cobpernto with the Bederal forceain puting
down the treasovable usurputions of Goy, Ellis and
othorn in hia State, Eyon as few ns twenty votes east
for Mr. F, will legally ontitlo him to his weat in. tho
Federal Corgress, aa thero will bo, of course, no con-
tout for the seat by any Seceasion competitor.
THE Y CONVENTION,
‘The Wheeling Conygntion on Friday adopted an 6m
dtanco ielating to the disbursoments of the public
revenue, and providing for the appointment of a» Au-
ditor, Treasurer, and Secretary of the Commonwealth,
Also an ordinance fixing the talarios of cortain officers.
A resolution was offered and referred, recommending
to the Federal authorities the construction of a military
road from Webster, on the North-Western Virginia
Railroad, southward to a suitable point in South-
Weatern Virginia.
A revolution was adopted that a copy of the Decla-
ration of Independence and efgnaturen bo forwarded
to the President of the United States.
‘The Convention adjourned over till Monday to afford
the Committee of Seventeen time to perfect an ordi-
nance for the organization of the State militia,
DECISION IN THE PRIZE CASE,
‘Indge Dunlop has given an opinion in the case of the
English echooncr Tropic Wind. A libel had beon fled
in the District Court of the District of Colambia by
the United States and the enptora to condemn that you.
sol as a prizo, and her cargo, valued at $22,000, for vio-
luting a blockade of the ports of Virginia,
‘The Court, in reply to the respondents, says the
Dlockude being one of tho rights incidental to # stale of
yar, and ihe President having in eubetmew anda
that civil war exiats, is of tho opinion that the blockade
yas lawfully proclaimed by the President.
Asto the ext question, when did the blockade be-
come otfective 1
‘The court says notice of actual or constructive block-
ade will do, and there does not appear in the cause
tiny evidence to show that tho United States Goy-
ernment agreed to relax the law of the blockide, eo a
to allow British veasels to lond their cargoes and come
oat of port, after the knowledge of the elfective blook-
ude was brought homo to them.
It also appeared in ovidence that the Master, Layton,
heard in Richmond of the blockade as effective before
he began to load his cargo, and was informed it com-
menced the 2nd of Muay. All the evidence concurs in
showing that the cargo was laden on board the ‘Tropic
Wind tho 13th and 1th of May,
No principle of prize law seems better settled than
that such lading violates the blockade, and forfeits both
the yeesel and cargo, Thore must, therefore, bo oon
demnation of both.
‘The Court, however, still holds under fature advine~
ment the ultimate determination of a question of fact
respecting such an alloged relaxation of the strict law
of the blockade in favor of British abips as would have
allowed the Tropic Wind to load her cargo and como
out of port, after having received information that tle
blockade had been established.
PRIVATEERS IN CANADA.
The following official order appears in the Montreal
papers. It will be een that England ix falfilling the
promise of interdicting the alelter of Jeff. Davia’a pi-
rates in any British porta:
Downixo Stnxer, June 1, 1861,
Sim: Yon are already aware that the Ques is
desirous of observing the strictest neutrality in the
contest which ap to be imminent between the
United States
the ro-called Canfederate States of
North America. I have now to inform you that, in
order to give fall effect to this principle, Her Majesty
has been pleasod to interdict the armed ebips, and, al
the privateers of both parties from currying privos
mule by them into the ports, hurbors, roadstaads, oF
waters of the United Kingdot, or any of Her Mujos-
ty's colonies or posiessions abroad.
Ibis Her Majosty’a dosire that this probibition ehould
be forthwith notified to all proper authorities within
hor dominions, and I'am ty Gexiro that you take
measures to socure its effectual observance within the
limits of your Government.
Bi bie EW CASTLE.
Gorornfr he light Honorable St: Z. W. Hake Wat ke
OEN. M'CLELLAN AND GOV, MAGOPFIN.
‘The Louisville papers contain o letter from Gen.
Buckner to Gov. Magoffin, giving the particular of an
agreement made with Gen. McClellan. ‘The agree
ment is as followa: The Kentucky authorities will
protect the United States property in tho State, will
enforce the laws of the United States according to the
interpretations of the United States Courts, and will
enfores all obligutions of ueutrality as against the
Southern States.
General MoClellan agrees to respect the territory
of Kentucky, even though Southern armios occupy it;
butin such a caso he will call on the Kentacky anthor-
ities to remove the Southern forces, and sboald Ken-
tacky fail to do this, he claims the eame right of ocon-
pation us given to the South; also, that if Kentucky
ebould be unable to remove the Southern forces, ehe
will call to her aid the Government troops, and if
euccesefal in removing them, thon General
McClellan agrees to withdraw. If the Ad-
ministration adopts u different policy, Kentucky ia to
be given timely notice of the fact, and if Kentacky
changes ber determination, a like notice ia to be given.
Gen. Buckner bad given Goy. Harris of Tennessee
notice of this agreement, and Gov. Harris, in roply,
gave the assurance that the Territory of Kentucky
would be respected until occupied by the Federal
troope. Gen. Harris alto gave peremptory orders to
the Tennessee officers to this effect.
Owing to the excitement in Colambns, Gen. Buckner
‘has ordered a detachment of the State Gard into camp
there, for restraining citixeos of Kentucky front wets of
laqrleas aggression,
The Hon. 1. W. Barnot, tho Seconlon candidate for
Congress, is olected in the First District of Kentucky
by a lage majority.
——
PATTERSON'S COLUMN.
ated
Northern Missoni by Union forces, under Gen. Lyon,
bids fair to provont offectively the namembling of the
Secomionieta under tho infamous Militia bill, fu accord-
Anes with tho Jato call of Jagkwn for fifty thonsand
men, When Jackson dius matohis treason avowed
and ondentable, ho sprung a steol trip upon hinisell
Sod bis friends, Mount, Blair and Lyon deserve grent
pralso for their cxocedingly prompt sotion in nippityy
tho treteon th the bud, and thus enving the Stato from
snarchy and bloodrlied. Theres oncextremely gratify
ing fact already developed tironghont tho Site, Wher=
ovartho loyal Lroops have taken possowsfon, 60 tht froc
speoch Ia gnarantecd, the Union sentiment proves much.
atrongerthan was anticipated. ‘The mmo thing will
bo dovelopod, oven in tho Secoded Sister, fn dno times
‘There are many good, honest citizens fx Miwourl, who
havo boon #0 completely deceived by tho traltorn,
throngh their newspapor organs and State officiate, that
) doris
D iz & wagon and bi we ed, an
tha tien ‘mogetoun ed on wah
pry Da ERA Oe
a | tine )
preacher bad propared: ise ¢ cs
Aor pawing the Fuir Grounds, our t
slowly toward town, ‘Th | mek on, the en
aide oh eva by sig Mille oF the Dist
nail oer proninchbehdieng, arog a fg ot
in ordor to cevure our tr of rferaly: feelin,
Huhalmeant and i
‘HaGenstowsy Mfi,, Tuno 20, 1861, «
Waving rooolved m bint last night that a body of onr
troops would. novo down to Harper's Berry thin morn-
Ing to occupy it) Ltook a buggy early thia morning and
drove that way with a friend, On reaching Sharpe
burg, 12 milos from here and 10 front Harpar's Kerry,
we found the pooplo there in a great slate of oxcite-
Hlntdiby Uiresonrtls af yoke acl
le provent the nhedding of in goat .
Were met cordially bs }. Layo I.
if no resatan it ma to teeie ace
nO} if no reniats A un mad
Pea ang on fo way” met an exproes meascnger tO | thoy-nre plagod in. falso ipoeislon«) They haveieen| hat ne, incr need ie tara Alnjor O'Beee
hi a Here for walatando. mado to beligve that the Kvxtoral trdopr are murdering fplusa tlio party from the ci formally mnrren
Taser niglih at 19 o'clock 0 large Uody of relisls ro | svomen and. children, foanllug wiven, and freee | 1 te Meera forcar,. pe tHe ati
rer aera ee Tae canta thet Helih Y slaves, whirover they” go; henco dey have boon en | eee eys eyo. aMaae and Gene Lyon, and wery met
Work of eeizing the fow citizens who remained and those Joled throw quasi aliianico With the: traltors, whieh, if wultwaviog that ponsirel en ae Hatin oO
Awho hail returned homo aftor they fled. A number of
houses wore optered and the men dragged frou thelr
Heda by tleso vile myrmidons of Secession, Tho
whole placo was soon alarmed, and all the mon who
could, Hed fiom the town instantly, to escape by cro
ing tho river into Marylind, Some woro puraned for
Several niles np the river before thoy could strike a
Tavorablo point to crows, and all were forced by thoir
Vibdietive puriuers to plunge into tho river and get
over by wading and swimming, Abont furty are
known to have etcaped in this way, and Tsay a nom
bor of thom at Sharpsburg this morning who bad fuse
rvached thore with clothes hanlly dry. ‘Thoy bi/and
dodged ubout till after day-break befora crossing,
Their cowanlly and morciloes parsers fired on the
Poor nnarmed fhyitives ox thoy struggled to ercapo
over the rivor, and two of the fagitives wore eoen to
fh Savorul had narrow escapes, the balla whistling
‘emlos gntl
uote ho tig parky chee!
Trust tho eo pone A
‘quite thick on tho streot; aid Se
‘Asuras the tuicory Id dosiroged the telexraph
communication with. the Keusty ui L havo. tereta
boon unable to trankmit the nats 6f our victory.
Tho gullant bearing of our men is the enbject of oo
s'sot romark oni praisg from theotiicars, while Colon
DBlad Meutennat Colonel And » Adjutant Ha
) Major Conant, and ina i
Jepe yom the soldiors for ther outers Sh rae
havior.
‘Thore were two men killed oh Id
Kibnts, Commiuary of Company i, Soconll Reginen
Pho Mont a cigar maunfartory on Second street, §
Tons, between Plom and Poplar, and MN. Coolids
of Company H, “Birat Ro, i. Nine of onr mé
wore wonndod, but fesy of them severely. One ms
ealo aosog eho wan known Jo have been baal
ot. 10a. Mec 0! “othrop's
of tho most eorlouily: hurt. THO. Toes of ia eno
correctly informed, thoy wonld neyer Tivo mado,
‘Thero rooms to be n disposition’ on tlo part of the Rad-
eral authorities, to trout anoh men with propor disarinie
{nation and dolicaoy, whileishowing uo merey tothe
tmnitors who bavo snialeu thom «6 if
Toft St. Lonis this morning hy tho Paoltte fAsvond.
‘Tho cars aro rapping only to this polpt, 45 milon, ux
tho bridges are all burned ghovehiore At nearly overy
station between hora and St. Lonls when one train
atoppod; a squad of eoldlers, yoo in and, were oland-
ing beside tho road, stationed there for {ts protection,
OF course there ina great deal of howling kbont this na
a “military despottem)” but nobody finds fault ox.
copt tho traltorm, Ono thing nt Tonah is bortain—Union
mon can travel as safely ou the Paoille Railroad of
Miseouri an in the roo Statoa.
Oar pareongora nro waiting hore for the #leawor
Wir Engle, which 44 momontarlly expected, to take
enem
will, probably tioyer bo fully ascertained, Tt did
ubque thelr honda and filling” futo tho water eloto to | tien on to Tolloreon ( TC Olalby Jackson. could | Tall suort of AAly, and probaly will ron nearly Prise
Vhem. A little boy, even, paddling over in a skiff, hy Ms " af me a hondred, Amoug thelr dedd are Dr. Willia
Layo burned tho Missouri Rivernwensily ay tho railroad
Ha WOtacreseately: Quarles Traae Hodges, and thirtoon others of th
peaiedty, bridges, bis treason might Lave Ween succceaful fora Coopor County Company; Francis A. Hulin of tl
‘Tho following pertons, citizens of Warpora Ferry, | time, ‘TWermann ia a Gorman rottlenont on the river | Pettis County Ritts, and muny othcra moro or Ta
Were taken prisoners: John Camoron, Nathaniel Al-
lison, Hozokiah Roderick, Edmund Chambers and son,
Adam Rolomay, and a number of others whose namex
Loould not learn, Rudolph Roo was slot through the
clothes while croesing tho river.
Tho womon and children of probably one handed
families etill remaining at Harpér's Ferry and Bolivar,
havo thos been enddenly Toft withont any protection,
among weet of lawloes miscreanta. ‘Tho refugees nay
thatthe active marnoders aro Virginians, and that o
Jango body of Robol toldiors, eupposed to be the Bnlti-
more Regiment, were near at band to back them up,
but were not participantain the work of solring and
driving tho citizens, ‘There wan a small body of Caval-
ry therc, Squads of there rnilinos hayd been prowling
About ever einee the evacuation, bnt they had done no
yiolonce until the return of the Balmore Rogiment,
Tast night, and tho oltizens had beconie quite pacified,
Boyoral who liad proviously left with thotr fumilien Imad
returned:
Winding that our troops had not taken’ ponsosaion of
Marpor'a Morey, they took the opportunity offremoving
considerable amonnt of stores which thoy had Ioft in.
tholr endden, retreat.
Tt pooma tint tho order had beon given fora part of
onrforossto march (0 Hurper’s Boery thin morning,
mit, for pore imiknown reason, It wile conntarmaunded,
und mono want, A purty of the Sharpaburg Guard
went down this morniny to protect the fugitives and
prevent, if pomible, any depredations on this wide,
‘They romiin their to-night, Ono of them returned just
Lefore T left Sharpabury, this cvoning, and reported
that the Rebela had burned the bridge over the
Shenandoah, a purely wanton net, as it is private prop.
erty, nnd thors is no military nocessity for it, tho rivor
being vory shallow and olluring uo obstruction to the
parange of un army, A dense volume of «moke wax
visible from Sharpsburg this afternoon, and it was supe
posed that the Rifle Works und other Government
rea ines somo of whom haye not yet besn revo;
hited. :
Tho oncmy had two rpiinents of 1,800 men, nnd
commund of Coh J. 8 lake of Arrow Roo
and nino hund-nd cavalry, boside other compani
Whose muster-rolly Love not been captured. Hora
Tf, Brand was Lisutecant-Colonel of Marmaduke
regiment. It was reported, and for somo time gene
ally belicved, that ho won among:the dead, but ho bi
ince bein Hoard from, taking © meal eévoral mil
way. Gov. Juckaon Was also Boon at 3 o'clock th
aftcrnoon, at a blackemith's xhop, about fiftesn mili
from hore. Gen. Prico left Sunday niorning, on tt
Mosmor HD. Tiicen, for Arrow Nock. Alte Aeal
was very poor whan baloft, ~ «
You ean Maroy hag tho jy express and f
hy tho loyal eithrons hore when the Kederal trooy
sntered the city. Storey, which! hind boon closed a
day, Dogan to open, tho nistional flag svas quickly xt
aut Secession polo, choors for the Union, Lyo
Biuie nnd Lincoln wero frequently heard, and eves
thing Dotokendd the restorstionsof peaco, law at
overs rua man any hd. the troops delayed ten da
longer it would Ime eon imposible tor them.
remain inanfoty, “Irresponsible vagabonda hud bee
Aaklag guns wherever thay gould: find them, aud not
fying tho most substantinl and. prosperuia citizens
Toave. Aw n mpocimon of the fecliny hore, Mr. McPhe
ton, propristor of the Oity Hotel, denounces the who
Boconsion movement 1H a groncgak erin, commit
wince the crucifixion of Onr Savior,
INCIDENTS OF THE HATIDE.
At one time when bollets were fying thick ar
Gwnral Lyou vnw attho head of tho calumny monnte
ho modortook to Wsmount, sat his position injght be
trifle loss, connleuous, when lis hores «adden!
jumped with fright, throwing the General to tt
ground, Dnt without injuring him seriously. Dh
rumor pnddonly spread Uiroago the ranks that (
Lyon had beon stot from hia horse, and the i
tion and erles of Yougeance wero tarrific.
At tho Fair Groundd several hundred muske
Were solzed'at tho armory, where flint locks.were @
ing alte: z
Capt, ‘Potten kaye he fired about 100 ronnds of bal
slioll und cunniater,
‘hie following compantes of Col. Blair's imen
though actively engaged in the skirmishing, had noi
bank, between two perpendicular Mmestone bluity
Tt is noted for ite strong Union sentiments, for to Gor
mana hore, as clsowhore, aro thoronghly loyal. ‘The
Stars and Siriposaro flying from fone of five houses;
and since one arrival o Secorlonist, who lutd ngod xome
Violent exproasions againet te Germans and tho Union,
wna compollod to tako vigoropaly to hie heels to accuro
his porvonal safety.
‘THE DATTLE OF NOONEVILLE,
Corresponionce of Tho Bt, Louls Democrat.
Hravquanreis Dev'r ov tie Wrst,
Hooxevinte, Mo, Suny 17, 1861.
The steamers A. MoDowell, Iotan, and City of
Tonleiann, left Jetferson Clty yosterday aftomoon At
two o'clock, und reached a polut a 10 balbw Drovi-
dence list nau, where Ib waa thonght bost to Ie np
fow honry, 1)
undar bia
Wo ware
‘hroo companion of Hernytcin’s rogimont,
romarid, wore lofito protect the capital,
ered cnthosinetioally by the litte town
Ay WE 1 there yertdrday oyeniny. Uhia
wo took unt early pturt, and renchod Moche-
xt belore six o'clock, whors we made n ahort Kop
bnt found the people mostly murly and not disposed to
be communicative, Wo foarned, however, that tho
enemy were in considerable foreo a fow miles below
thia place, and Preparing ta maken vigorous defense.
Loaving there, nud tallog tho atenm, forry-bout Paul
Wilcox with us, we ran up any til we bal pared
tho fuot of the tilaudoiyht miloabglowhara, nad wocliye
a baitery on tho binihs, smbeogat® tualenin to: toport
ony arrival, wo Toll back (o apie opposite to the foot
of the island, und av 7 o'clock 1. m, disenibieked on
the south shore, where the bottom Innd) botween the
river and blots i® sotne mileand a half wide. No
traitors were visible there, urd tho troops at onoo toole
tho river roxd for Unis city. Wollowing thisroud some
buildings not proviourly destroyed were also burned. See er ae ee
Tho refugees present, whote fears for the rafety of Capt. Gols; B, Gapts. Grats;'G, Capte Cavender? I
their families wore very great, wore alarmed at the
possibility of the whole town being fired by their ruth-
Jems enomion, Who, iu tho absence of commanding offl-
cers, were uniler no rostraint and might proceed to any
Horrible extremities to wreak their vengeance und
develish malignity.
Capt. Haske, "Company Ty Capt. Maurco, an
wounded and one missing; Company H, Capt. Yate
has one killed and four woanded; Company I, Cap
Maller, one wonnded.
‘Tho following interesting documents were foun
among others equally interesting and more decided
treasomublo:
7 © well replied to,
tho balla dying thick and fast about our earsyand oct
canionally wounding a mun on our side, ‘The enemy
‘ware posted in m lane rnnning toward tho river from
I left Sharpburg about dusk, and returned to this | the roud along which the rand nrmy. of (he United voraae na tuntrtam ata, JaceiQiahef
plive to write out and mail tho abovo nesount of oc- | Statea wero advancing, and ina brick hase on the | ,daxexs Query Xo, ttn carder of tomes
north-east corner of the junction of tho two ronda.
couple of bombs were thrown throngh the east wall of
that houso, scattering the enemy In all directions, ‘The
well-directed fire of the German Infantry, Licut-Col.
Schusifer on the right, and Gen. Lyou's tompany of
nilure and part ot Col, Blair's Regiment on the left
currences at Harper's Ferry, and now I most add what
Tlearn of affairs at Williamsport, the other point of
immediute interest in this vicinity.
It in reported that Licut.Col. Bowman und an
1oa tw Boonville with the greatest dispatch.
{omovo the lastant thls order { io
It In povrible torprocure.
iby the State. All orders of» pr
in any bea artes whatener
iy order of COLONEL J. 8. MARMADUSE.
NG,
orderly sergeant of tho Ponnrylvania Volunteers veu- | Of the road, noon compeliol tho chewy to prenneen | elk. fn alhy'and night, Bverybody,elttans
(ured over lant night to observa the enemy, and have | inglorions aspect, ‘hey elausbored over the'fouce tuto | soldiats fart weno aman sstrtbe ad Gaston
not yet returned: As the cavalry which showed them- | “ficld of wheat, and agnin formed in lino just on the WA BE Tis MABMADU EE
brow of the bill. Whey then advanced some twenty
steps to meet as, and for avhort time the cannons were
worked with great rapidity and effect, Just at this
time the enemy opened a galling fire from u grove just
on the left of our center, and from a sued boyond and
still farther to the loft.
The skirmish now assumed the magnitude of a but-
tle. The commander, Gen. Lyon, exhibited the most
remarkable coolness, and preserved throughout that
undisturbed presence of mind shown by him alike in
the camp, in private life, and on the ficld of bate.
“Forward on the extremo right;'' Give them
another shot, Capt. Totton,"” echoed above the rour of
mosketry clear and distinct, from tho lips of the
Terral pao ian i adyanein, retain. 3 Opa
was 2,000 in all, but not over 500 parti
one time in the battle. Tho enemy, un wo
been rekiably informed, were over 4,000 strong, and
yet, twenty minutes from the time when the Sret gan
was fired, tl wore in full retreat, and oar
if the ground on which thoy firat stood
consummate cowurdice displayed by the
« woceshera"” will bo more fally understood when I
add that the spars or successive elevations now became
more stray steep and rugged, the onemy being fully
fequakated with their ground, und wtrong positions
behind natural defenses, orchards and clumps of trees
offcring themselves cvory few yards, Nothin more,
However, was een of the fying fhgitiven until about
‘one mile west of the house of William M. Adaws,
where thay were first posted. Just thers was Camp
Vost, and s considerable force seemed prepared to de-
fond the ies Coit. Mleunwhilo, a ahot from the
iron howitzer on the McDowell announced to ua that
Capt. Voester, with his artillery men, and Capt. Rich-
selyos yesterday were on the gronua ugain eurly this
morning, it is feared thoy were captured. Mr. Lomon,
tho owner of the ferry-boat, who is a Union man, was
driven out of his louse, with his family, this morning,
und camo over to Williamsport.
The rebels Lave been sbowing themselyes all day,
find gome persons report that a large body are near at
lund, A buttery of cannon is also reported to have
been planted on the high ground opposite Williame-
port, but, although the trath of none of these reports is
verified, the alarm and uncertainty are sufficient to
make the people Ieave the town, aud thia evening a
nomber of families baye hastily packed up and come
away in wagons. Thisis eaid to be advised by the
military commanders,
‘The 14th and 16th Regiments, Pennsylvania Volun-
teers, haye already struck their tents, and » night
march isintended. Various romora are afloat of tho
movements of onr troops, but Lcan ascertain nothing
more definite, There ix certuinly cause for appro-
hending some events of importance hereabout shortly.
—
FROM MISSOURT,
Mere Federal Troops Starting to Meet Ben
McCulloch and his Arkansaus—The Hail-
road Bridges to be Repaired orthwith—
FIUSONERS AT CAMP LYON, ST. JOSEPH, 310.
Wolow we give a list of tho names, ages, and ng
tivity of the prisoners taken from Clinton County, Mo.
aad from Cameron, by 24 Regiment Iowa Volanteen
now held ut Camp Lyon:
Ni
Lewin Guater,..
‘Ranben Ha Wyalkner.. +.
“Jamies F antkn)
“Allison Bb
at any
in wo have since
‘Fr. James H. Wright,
%4..Dr Jon &. kin
29..K. Lindsay, (discharged) 6. cd
Prisoners taken near St. Joseph by the U.
Dragoons, under Liont, Armstrong and Capt. Clow
F man, viz:
Position of nome Pro-Siavery Meu—Her- mn’e company of infantry, who wore left in charge Williaa Cazsor Kento,
(sy of the boats, were commen operations on the bat- ‘Taiwes Carson. ental
From Ops Sipeelal Correspondent tery over a mile below Camp Vest. This but increased
Hunmasn, Mo., Jane 16, 1861. | the panic among the invincible (1) traitors, ee Chota ‘AE WOUNDED OF GREAT BETHEL.
At2o'clock this morning 800 Union troops left St. | Totten had bat to give them «few rounds before their following is a list of the killed and wounded
Heale were ayain in requisition, and Captains Cole-and | oa wants Hegineee ee Me ween
Louis for Rolla, tho terminus of the Southwest Branch | Miller, at the head of their, companies, eatored and
of the Pacific Hailroad, to join the expedition starting } took possession of the enemy's deserted breaklaat | 8YsotetrJons E, Motford,alighily in the breast, deo pht
from that point for Springfield. One thoueand more | tables. Mok
eee
were to leave at noon to-day, making in all 3,300 troops d
on their way to relieve the Union men of Springticld. | Were «aaa.
If Ben McCulloch and hix Arkansas eons of the Cava- | amount of pli ha
the citvens bere call hy.
licrs, variously stated at from £00 to 5,000, are really
approaching Springfield from the Sonth, anxious for a
fight, they are very likely to be gratified.
Orders wero recoived from Washington last night
{or the immediate reVuilding of the bridges on the Pa-
fe eaaia; two ballets
cific Railroud, destroyed by the ex-Goyernor, Claib. a “
F. Jackson. The Company will gnter upon the work i MP ra.
immediately, and as they fortunately have plenty of ci nu ud dm
tiniber on Liand, already framed, the work will be com- “
pleted and the trains rooning as usual, within the next vo?
ten days. The telegraph wires, which were cut by 4
Juckvon'e orders, are already repaired, and electric row o
communication between St. Louis and Jeffereon is again st asa lh Seti
ppeedanks en Marts Ricca, cepposed bited. F
The prowps ooppaljy of all Important pole ja ek slag ,
1861. 2
sosum Clerkship in the Pension Bares, vice A- J.
Cass of Massachusetts, removed. Hy. 3. Hermon
| 9 NEW YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDAY, JUNE %,
NEW PUBLICATIONS. life. Even in their nattve country, they had been
‘The Dutch settler in New-York oon intro-
our Riverside printers ruo cold. Out of the y
doced the maonfacture of the beverage which
cotton conld then be bad, the senson being ore,
limits of Mavanchasotts, tho first printing prees
accustomed to similar elothing, for, ia Bogland ay unwilling to walt for the prowl of a new «
ig jer- ‘Ve i f Albary has been appointed First Lientenant im | Went to Savannah, and wearched the boat,
| : ; - Wi ford, in Phila» | vax indigenous to Holland nx well ox to Ger- | that day, Jeather, dressed oe buff and in other | © oy een 3] n b u al,
AR MERICAN INDUSTRY. was erected by William Bradford, i R A CF | the Army im cousideration of rendering valuable eer- | houses until he discovered # emall quanti :
RRO ERIOAN ND Golphin, in tho year 1636, whero hia son Androw | many. In 1693, 0 brewery was ereeted ou the | styles, wax much wor. The plainvess of their | 2 = See oc Tella ieee ited ie 7
A HISTORY OF AMERICAN MANUFACTURES FROM
opi TO 1060, D.
i mi 8g 3 MARDEN Nr Co me | was carrying on the business on the orriyal of
‘Voll pp. hiladelphia: Edw (ous
H The remita. of extensive. statistical investiga | Dr. Trovklln in thot city in 172,
F i in thil Our pious ancestors were thirty eouls, and bad
tions which aro. collected in this volume PFEsGHE | ts. tightoat inkling of the virtues of modern
north sido of whnt in now Bridge street, between
Brond and Whitehall. From that time, the town
continued well supplicd with the natiooal drink.
“Tho distillation of brandy commenced thero a8
tastes would give the preference to this fasbion
over the relvets, silke, and Iscos of England.
These homely materials continued jn yogue ontil
after the war of independence. ‘They were the
polis has bees appomted a Briyade Quartermaster. his intention to construct a machine for cleanin
Millerentered heartily into the enterprae, ens,
Whitney to the utmost, and srsicned him s roo.
buxement of the bonse, where, provided with
TUE P4PENT OF REVOLUTIONS.
ry oe otaliem «Wine and beer were among tho | early ax 1040, which was probably the first in- | naual style of the camp, and gave the name of | Fi; Whitney, the inrentor of the Cotton Gin, war rade materials and teols which Georgin
f tho col teototali«m. 6 ond 7 > : y A ae i
Gnduatry, from tho commencement of the ccloni- | een a tg of industry during tho colonial | stance of that manufacture in the Cocnits. In| “Buckekins'’ to the American soldicry. ‘Dut, | born ioMamachunetts in 1765. At a very early age her | Morded, Whitney secinded himself to give
eat this country to tho and of the Jet ee poriod. ‘The ure of tea, coffer, ond chocolate | the following year, drunkenness bad become 60 | surely,” rayx a quaint old writer, speakiog of New- sbiited ‘ovidences of the high mechanical genius comaeeney E the Aight invention wil Se
annual product of manufactures in the Un! : ‘ fi ly prevalent that, to wbate the divrders | Albion, in 1649, ‘ we may easily grow rich if ws | W ich cubseqnentdy mado his nme immortal. At | ™n Henredes Hers io) Setaray
Bates, according to the conus of 1660, amounted | SII DOWD, CFE aor any a eae twelve years old he constructed’ a: violin which, by all | whieh formed the teeth of the origina) gins, act
arising from it, and to secure a better obecrrance
of tho Sabbath, the municipal authorities of the
town, in April of that year, probibited tho tap-
ping of boer duriog divine wervice, or after 10
o'clock at night, under a penalty of twenty-five
guilders, or ton dollars, for each offense, beside
tho forfeiture of the beer for the uso of the
‘Schout Fiscal,’ or Attorney-General. Tho
offender wan not allowed to tap beer again for
three months. ‘The preamble to this esrly or-
dipance for restraining tho enlo of apirituous
liquor ahows tho sense then entertained of the
magnitude of on evil which «till bafiles the wis-
dom of tho successors of the Burgomasters and
Schopens of that day. ‘Whereas,’ they #sy,
‘complaints ore mado that some of our inhab-
itants haye commenced to tap beer during divine
service ond use a small kind of measure, which
in in contempt of our religion, and must rvin the
State, &c.' The first tayorn on the Island for
the sccommodation of strangers, of whom there
were many already from New-Ingland, was
ercetod in 1642 near the bead of Copntios Blip.”
Soyorol of the first browera in New-Amatordam
wero mon of “property and standing” in the
community, ond filled somo of the bigheat civic
officer, Their establishments were chiefly situated
in tho vicinity of tho fort, within which the first
brewory won built, Tho street oocupled by
them woe called tho ‘' Brouwer Straat,” or the
Brewers’ otreet, and corresponded with the
present Stoue atroet, between Broad snd White-
hall, Among tho principal browers in this lo-
onlity were several names which have since
becomo familiar in the social ond business cir-
will bay no clothes, for a good weaver brought
hither will moke us of our flsxo nine sorts of
Linepe, tufted Hollands, velures, _velvets,
Taftaffatacs ond Ploshes, and for winter a good
Gloser, with somo onely of our own elk skins
maketh the best buffe coats; our own stag and
deer aking make beat gentile and soldicra’ clothes,
fittest for our woods; docakin breeches with
tho fur inside in our sbort winter is better than
two brosdeloths and warmer, so we need no
English Cloths."”
Tho cloth mado in America prior to the
revolution consisted almost oxclusively of the
stout ond coareer kinds of mixed fabrics into
which linen or hempen thread largely entered
8 a material. Cotton wos imported in «mall
quantities chiefly from Bazbadoes, but occasion-
ally from Smyros, and wos mado into fustians
and other stuf with linen thread. The linens
made at that time were usually of u very
conrae texture. ‘The koreeys, linsoy-woolsoys,
serges, and druggets, consisted of wool variously
combined with flax or tow, and formed tho
outer clothing of o large part of tho population
during the colder: seasons, Hempen cloth and
linen of different degrees of finenoss from the
coarsest tew cloth to the finest Holland, conati-
tuted the prinoipal wearing oppnrel at other
times. The moterinl wos mostly grown upon
the homestead; the breaking and hackling
wero done by the men; while the carding, spin-
ning, weaving, bleaching, and dyeing wore per-
formed by their. wives and daughtera. ‘Tho
beauty and nbundanco of tho:ttores of household
linen wero the pride of oll thrifty families.
pluco wan supplied by fermented tiquora, Among
the outfit to Masaachusetts in 1620, wero four
= hundred weight of hops and forty-five tune of
000,000. Tt i the devign of the autor ot nan beer, Soon After was sont n goncrous store of
prosent work to trace this onormous increase © | Ts’ ich wax converted into a more potont
Gndustrinl enterprise to its humble beginnings in | | STMT flea’ enttk
the first settlement of tho colonies, and to follow onat el nh aerate 1M Ei arco
it atep by step. to ite luxuriant gare Shy | settlers could offor to thoit fronds rocently
own tines. Ho sppears to bare per arrived from Fingland. At thot time they were
task, Without shrinking at its mognitude and dif) Yt J ee rite
folly, and hss produced » highly interesting | © Vged to uno odd mubstitutos for their
record of facta which form on exsential element fluid, according to the ast eee rhymoss
in American history. 2 in cautents aad io
According to Dr. Bishop, glase-moking wax one
of tho garlicst manufacturing attempts in this coun-
try. Soon after tho sottloment of Jamestown in } commenced soon after tho
Virginia, artisans woro sent to tho colony for that | tn November 16:7, tho UGQrent and Genoral
purpoas, and ns carly ss 1608 glass-houso war | Court," for tho protection of common brewers,
erected in tho neighboring woods, and the busine#s | who alrondy covstituted trode, ordered that
wos proscouted with considerable succwse. A great} «No porson shall browe any bearo, or malt, or
facility to tho manufacture was found in the sbund- } offer drinke, oF sell in grow or by rotaile, but
fanoo of fuol, ond the demand for bends and other | only such an abnll bo licensed by this Courte, on
trinkets of glass, which wore exchanged with tho | paino of £100; and whoreas Capt, Sedgwick
Indians for furs and poltry, brought n morket for | hath before this timo sot up ® browe-house at
tho productions within convenient distance, In | hin greate charge, and vory comodious for thia
Massachusotts, thosnnnufactoro was introduced at | part of tho countroy, hoo is freoly licensed to
‘an early period, but the date cannot ih] woltely | browe boare to nell according to the size before
tated. ‘The first attempt waw at Braintree, wher® | licensed dureing tho plossuro of the Courto,”
) glass bottloa were mado, but tho proprietor failed | ‘Tho + yize" wos before ordorod to bo not stronger
some time bofore the Itovolution, and the house hay- | thon could be vold at eight shillings the barrel,
ing burned down, was novor rebuilt. In 1639, tho ] under penalty of £20. This nooms to bo the
manufecturo wax commenced at Salom, nnd 08 90 } carliewt montion of o brow-houso in the Colonies.
encouragement to the onterpriso the town granted | ‘Ton yearn Inter, however, thoy bad wix public
4fo tho glaea-men soyerall acres of ground adjoyning
to thoirhownca.!” ‘The work was ot first confined
fo bottlos ond other conree descriptions of glass.
| Jn tho aggregate to moro than $1,019,000,000, and
the capital employed in them exceeded $550,-
Chit being porchasable in Sayannab. Miller ax
Gsrene were the only persons sdmilted into the
and to these three the reason of
cret labors was limited. Many
surmiste-nn@ inquiries from members of tin fe
to the cause'of Whitney's close scclasion, Sny
drawing-fromextber of the three the least intin
the workin hand. No one, at this day, carey
failures the investor met with in his eolij
shop, how mmpy fimes he changed bis plano, o
the first concemtion of the process WHE Ks per
the completed machine. Of his labors in prodng:
first model bo-hus left m0 acconst. But town]
close of winter‘lio‘bisd eo far completed tho mae!
to be able to demonstrate to his friends that it y
tirely successful, Theagh roughly made, and wy
size, it performed) its work of cleaning: tbo cotias
the seed with wonderfa} rapidity. There way
inder, armed with:iron teeth, and the bros, jt,
with the gins of tho present day—a minchins ig
on which no improvement has over been made,
the instroment whiolr hae aubsequently revolnii
the agriculture of the entire South, piven in
impulse to manufactures all over the world, fed al
in Enrope and enslayemuillions in America, wig}
motely, it has led the» way Sr Slavery to claim
continent cither the right of dominion or the pr:
of rebellion. Larger machines baye been cone
the geating may hay= been: changed, und deta
altered, bat the principla hee mever been ix
Itecame from Whitney'shands @ perfect mst
eifeeiually supplying the grea’ want of the sry
remain a monument of aimplicity apd ingenaiy
no subsequent invention will be able to surpass
Whitney's two friends; olated over his
bamed with impatience to- communicate the &
theirnomerous friends, especially to those gen
whose conversation while at Mro- Greene's
directed his attention tovthe eabjeet. Ofthe
who examined it; was pronounced # remarkuble piece
of workmanship, not only from the mechanical skill it
displayed. bat from the excellence of the music it pro-
daced. Boy as he was, it brongbt him many jobs at
making and repairing eimilar instruments, bis success
exciting the oxtoniabment of bia customers. On one
cecasion, feiening. sicknees; he remained at bome from
charch, and occupied the morning by taking his father’s
yratch to pieces, for which feat he had long been eeek-
ing an opportunizy.- Alurmaed at his own temerity, and
at the consequences of his rusbneaa if the deed should
ho discovered, he immediately put the works together
eo neatly that his fatber never discovered what ho bad
done until told of it by the oon some years uflerward.
At thirteen be manafactured superior table-knifes for
his mothor, identical with the imported artiele, the
stamp on the bladea alone excepted. At rixteen ho
suggested to bis father the enterprisy of mauu-
facturing cut nails by machinery. They wore then
made by hand, tho Royolutionary War‘ 1uging, avd
nails commanded e high price. His fathe= consonted,
and the young inventor went resolutely to-work, euf-
fering notbing to diverhim from his tusk, until be had
mado the tools by which the new manufacture was to
bo carried on. Thess completed, he worked industri-
ously wt nuil-making forswo Winters, his Summers be-
ing occupied in labor on his father’s farm ‘Tho entor~
prise wae highly profitable until the wur'clod. He
then manufactured the Teng pins which were at that
time extensively ueed by ladios for fastening on their
bonnets; and thongh lo devoted to this-employment
only the time which he conld spare from the labors of
the furm, yet his skill and quickness in producing them
wos eo great that he monopolized neurly the entire
business. ‘This remarkable aptitude for every. mechan-
ical employment which Whitney thus exhibited) was
undoubtedly assisted and devoloped by ths use of many
tools in tho workehop attached to his father's house, to
Among tho trades in Now Kingland, nt the samo. BatG
aaa de hd, ee
‘Tho improvemonts made in tho manufacture in
Eoropo took place ato later dato, Window glass
‘waa not in common use among the earlior coloniate.
Oiled paper, for somo time, formed a cheap and
convenient substitute, In a few years, however,
tho housos of the wealthy contained boneath tholr
Acoply-projeoting roof, two amplo windows in each
story, with whito or stained rbombic-shoped glass,
sot in leaden framos, and opening on hinges, while
each of the two sbarp gables received another, af-
fording abundant light to the interior of the dwell-
ing. Ono or two attempts at the manufacture were
‘also made in New-York and Philadelphis, but no
great progres was effvotod before the Revolution.
During the wor, glass was excoodingly scarce,
Lonl Sheffield, writing in tho year of tho pence,
remarks on this mapufacturo: ** There is no article
of glass in any part of Europe but tho British
which wall answer in the American market. Thoro
ary glau-works in Pennsylvania, Bad gloss in
mado in Now-Jersoy for windows, but there in not
any quantity of glnus made in Amorica ns yet ex-
copt bottles. Hitherto thes manufactures havo
boon oarried on there by German workmen; ® con
aidorablo glass manufacture at Boston failed several
yorm ago, Tho waut of flint in America will bo
always n great disadvantage in the movufheture of
this article. hore bas boon no earth yet discov.
pred in Amorica proper for making the pots used in
Yoo manufacture of glass, JVbat haw hithorto beou
nod in Amerion, at least in tho Northorn Provinces,
for that purpose, baw been imported from Grent
Britain.”
Ship-bullding would naturally engage the at-
tontion of the colonists, among the earliost
branches of industry. ‘Tho first vousel constructed
in this country was o Dutch yacht called the
Onrest, built by Captain Adrinon Block at Man-
shattoo Itiver in the year 1614. She was o little
craft of only 16 tuns burden, of 88 feet keel,
AA} foot long, and 114 fost wide, Stall as sho
was, howover, sho played on important part in
tho exploration of the country. Captain Hen-
Arikson in hor divovered tho Schuylkill River ip
Axgust, 1616, and explored the whole const from
Nova-Scotia to the Cnpes of Virginia, ‘The busl-
noas was commenced in Plymouth within four
years aftor the Innding of tho Pilgrims, although
oo a quite small scale, In 1624, a carpenter
sont oat by tho Company ‘quickly built two
yory good and #trong aballops, with o great aod
strong lighter; and had hewn timber for ketches
(a much larger description of vessel), but this
spoilt; for in the heat of the soazon,” says Goy-
ernor Bradford, ‘ho falls into a fever and dies,
to our great loss and sorrow.” But the firat
vossel of any conaidcrable size constructed there
wos o bark built by wubseription in 1041, She
was of fifty tuns burden, ond cost about two
hundred pounds, This was on undertaking ‘at
that period of exigency and privation surpassing
the equipment of n Canton or North-west ahip
with our moans at the present day.” Iu the
Maveachusctte colony, the Blessing of the Bay
was built for Governor Winthrop in 1631, Dur-
ing the Summer of that yenr, soon after her
paces
lives
to
} ormieaion to
He in nald ulso to
Samuel Livermore
annually
tion.
deemed important, or the doment
find diminthed the profits, tho princtpal importore of
rand andotbor march ‘op, in 1655, petitioned
Tea tdambly form reduction. or a ropoul of tho tariff,
ns pluditin{! touhis comonwelth and nleo 9 disooridgm’
to marcbante.’” Ono of the petitions of thote eurly
Horton advocates of freo trade in the handwriting of
‘Thomas Broughton, und aignod only by hint und Robert
Patealall, roprosonte that the well-known, odvant-
ago ncorueing by freedome of ports nnd hindrance of
(etuo proportionnlly mecording to largonoes of customs
Impored, that this reeming ood may not bring upon
this conhtrey a reall evell, and from customs npon one
{bing grow to custom ob another, till, stop by atop,
under specious protonices, we aro insousible brooght
andor taxen for evarything, an tho woful experience of
nations well known unto na showoth,” therefore
‘yor the good of tho present, nnd Co prevent this evel
jh future nen, we Hro bocons your uwble petitioners
to remove the eustoms uyon ult, that after ues may
remitid you as fathers of thelr freodomo, and the pres-
ent many bow bofore you for their exparience of your
caro of theire wollfire,”” &c. ‘Ten years before this,
tho Brewars of Now’ Amatordam, with whom New
England bil now hold commorcin! Intercourse for over
tity yours, bud vigorously, rosietod tax on malt
Juntily iy: thelr reconancy on the ground that the taxed
Mere uit roprovented fn tho enactinent of the law.
There examples show how enrly manifcated was the
ppleit of reaitlunce to every form of taxation, and the
Tapscioun pretoncos” of indireot subsidies levied
through the castows wore clearly neon. ‘They little
apprebonded, while dopreeting #0 dangerous in prece-
bo-
2
dont, that u persistent opposition to taxution wot
Come the ostensible caus of m dismonibermont of the
empire. ‘This firet frov-trade movement, however,
seeds not to hava been wuecosafal, aa tho Court, instead
Of repeuling the duty, morely roforred the potitionere
to niormer onlor of tho Court ou the subject.
In tho year 1683, the younger Winthrop of Con-
necticut commenced a series of experiments in the
monufaeture of beer from Indion corn, o custom
Which bnd prevailed in Amorica from an early date,
Tn the description of New-Sweden by Companius, o
passage is cited from Sir Richard Gronville's rela
tion of his voyago to Virginin in 1685, in whioh ho
atntew that ‘tho English have prepared maizo in
the samo manner a8 corn, aud havo brewed with it
‘a kind of amall beer.’ Ho gives aleo tho testimony
of Peter Lindstrom, an engineer of Now-Sweden,
about the year 1684, who remarks that ‘maize or
Tndion corn grows there of yarious colors, white,
red, blue, brown, yellow, and pied; out of which
and yellow annizo they mako bread, but tho blue,
brown, black, and pied, ia brewed into beer which
in vory strong, but not remarkably clear.” Tho
women, he ways, ‘brewed oxcellent drink a in
Swedon," and n very cooling beverage was made
from water-melons.
‘ho price at which the beet quality of Becr was
sold in New-England, in 1667, was 1d. per quart.
‘Tho General Court bad previo#ly ordered that Beer
should bo uiade with four bushels of good barley malt
‘ot leaet too Logebead, and that it ehonld not be sold
above 24, the quart, “It was now ordered that Beor
thould bo made only of good barley malt, without
SCany mixture of molasses, coitree augur, or othor ma-
terials inatoad of mault, on penalty of five pounds for
every olfence:!” ‘Tho prices of Barley, Barloy-mal
Jonoch on July 4, she made several coasting
Grips, nnd subsequently visited Long Island and
Manhattan. Sho was prebably the largeat vessel
that had yot floated on the waters of the Sound.
Auother vessel of sixty tuns, called tho Rebecea,
wos bolt of Medford in 1633, and anothor of
120 tuns at Marblehead in 1636.
‘The first printing press in America was
erected in Cambridge in 1688, and went into
operation in the beginning of the next year, its
Hirat issue being the ‘ Freeman's Oath.” ‘Tho
noxt thing printed was an nlinanac for the year
1630 by “ William Peirce Mariner,” ao English
adventurer who had received from the Masu-
chusstts colonists the sobriquet of ‘the
Palinurus of our Sesx”” The same individual,
‘by the by, made on early plunge into the slave
trade, exchanging in 1638 some Pequot Indians
in the West Indies for negro slaves, whom he
Brought to Virginia. In 1640, the Bay State
Paalm Book was printed at Cambridge, the first
production of the American press in book form.
This collection of the Psalms ‘newly turned
into metro” met with extraordinary success. It
is aaid to bave psssed through no fewer than
fourteon years, during which it
popularity in England and America. ‘The con-
named Stephen Day, but his blunders in punctu-
ation and spelling gave no premonition of the | Bq)
consummate excellence which the typograpic art
hhas since attained in that famous town. He had
hypben at the end of lines, and other technical
ademinations, which would make the blood of
and Rye were fixed for that year at 4/ tho bushel;
‘ybeat, at5/, and Indian oorn, at 2/8d. the bushel.
‘Tho value of eilver was then abont 6/Sd, sterling the
ounce,
Th May, 1073, the Court, taking: into eerious consld-
oration “the necesity of upholding the staple com-
modities of this country, for enpply and eapport of the
inbubitante thereof, aud finding, by Sey the
Dringing of malt, which ira principal commodity of
this country, from foreign parte, to bo exceedingly
projudicial’to the inhabitants of this Colony,'” impoeod
auduty of Gi a bushel on malt imported from Europe,
in addltion to the rate of one ponuy previously laid,
‘Tho protectionists appost to ave beon still the most
pumerons class in the Assembly.
The xbipping busincas of Boston, and voveralfother
of the muritine tons of Now-England, promoted
the mannfucturo of Beer, which, in Colonial times,
svaa always a considerable item in tho provisioning of
yeesels, Boor and distilled spirits were mado and ex~
ported from theee parta early in tho last century. It
Was cent to the Weet Indies, Newfoundland, und other
of the coutivental Colonies, Among the imports of
the Inland of Barbudoes, with which tho Colonies had
much tnide, in the first ‘eight weoks of tho year 1731,
are mentioned seventy-five tuns of Boer und Alo; onc
hondred and fity onsks, mostly hogebeads, of bottled
Beer wud Ale, und nino and a half tans of Cider, much
hich was probably frou tho continental’ porta.
‘The Atsembly of Khov'e Island, daring the y
an Aof, levying a ilnty on Strong Beer, AI
ted into tha: Colony from neighboring governments,
Reve-York and Pennaylvanis, a8 well us Alussachne
setts, at this ime, were exporting beer to that acd
otber provinices, a4 well as to foreium porte,
spormouis importations of Mol fibea 18
sugar Colonies, an
barley in
riod ve
tioned nf the produco of the province, of which,
that mado at ‘ono town called Newark,” sur-
posiod in quality thevcider of New-England. At
Burlington, brow-houses and malt-houses are men-
tlors in Pennsylvania end Delaware, made tea
cious malt-houses, and na many brey-bouses, are
spokon of in Philadolphis. in 1698) he beer
wos in moro estoom and commanded a higher
Molting was not generally conductedins a sep-
clos of Now-York, a8 Do Forest, Van Cortlandt,
Bayard, Beekman, and others.
In Now-Joraoy, barley was very early roised in
quantities sufficient for exportation, he manu-
facture of bocr, however, was not introduced un-
til a Inter period. At firat tho trades were
followed but by few persons, As an in-
ducement to emigrante, it was ropresentod
that Inborera had not above one-third the
work to do that was required in England,
while thoy fared much better, living on beof,
pork, bacon, pudding, milk, butter, with good
boor and cider for drink. The cider of New-
Jorscy in colonial timos was said to be the best
in the world. Large quantities of it are men-
tioned as carly an 1698,
‘The Swedes, who wero tho first permanent set-
from tho sassafras and beer and brandy from the
persimmon. ‘They also brewed beer, oe already
stated, from Indian corn, ‘The Dutch hod seve-
ral broworion in the settlement about the year
1602, Attached to the splondid mansion house
of William Penn, aot his manor in Bucks
County, was o malt-house, brew-house, and
bakery, all undor ono roof, Thres or/four spa-
price thon English beer. ‘The reputation of Phil-
adelphia malt liquors was thus early estab-
lished. But sevoral cirowmstances opposed the
manufacture of theso beveragos in the- colonies.
arate business, ss in Kurope. ‘The, household
browing of small beer was consequently not
favored, and tho tasto for such liquors was not
formod. ‘Tho heat of tho summors, with the
high price of bottles, was another impediment
‘Tho dreas of apprentices and laborers, early in
tho last century, ulmost invariably comprised
shirts of this home manufactured ‘Ozenbrig,’
made of hemp or flax, and varying in price from
one to ono shilling and eixpence per yard, ond
vests and breecbos of the ams, or of coarse
tow-cloth. Coats, or doublets, and breeches of
leather, or enduring buckskin, ond conts also of
korscy, drugget) duroy, frieze, ete.; felt hate,
coarse loather shoes, with brass buckles, and
often wooden heels; and coarse yarn or worated
stockings, were the common outer habiliments of
that class, and were principally of homo
manufacture. The distinctions of rank were pretty
clearly defined, and tho dreas of the middle and
wealthier classes corresponded to the tastes and
abilities of each.”
During the war of the revolution, the scarcity
of clothing, especially of woolens.suitable for the
uso of tho army, as is well known) was o source
of great embarrassment to the commisesriat ond
of distress to the soldiers. In Nov., 1775, Con-
gress resolved ‘thot clothing bo provided for the
army by tho continent, to be paid for by stopping
1g dollars per month out of the soldier's pay;
that as much s8 possible of tho cloth be dyed
brown, tho distinction of the regiments to be made
jn the fooings;, and that a man who bronght
into the camp a good. new blankot should bo al-
lowed two dollars therefor, and be at liborty to
take it away after the campaign.’
In Juno, 1726, each colony wea called upon
‘<to furnish a ouit of clothes—of which the waist-
coat and breeches might be of deer leather, if te
be bad on reasonable torms, a blankof, felé hat,
two shirts, two pair hose, and two pair shoes for
each soldier in the army, to bo paid. for by Con-
gress. In July the commiseary. was granted a
quantity of gunpowder with which to purchase
deer-ekins for brecches; ond..the secret com-
mittee was directed to fall upon ways and
means of procuring a furthor. supply of deer-
aking for the like purposs from Georgia ond
to tho manufacture, particularly for exporta-
tion. Largo quantities of vinous liquors of a
pleasant flavor were made in familios from na-
tive fruits. Cider, perry, apple sud peach
brandy, ond currant wine, were abundant, De-
licious methoglin and mead were made from
honey; molasses and spruce beer were common;
spirits wero distilled from molassea and grain,
beside the extensive importations of ram,
brandy, and wine from the West Indies and
Europe. ‘Tho popular taste was thus formed
for those beverages rather than for malt liquors.
Palo alo and porter were first mado in this coun-
try about the year 1774.
‘The attention of the Now-England colonists was
turned to the manufacture of linen and woolen
cloth for family use by the difficulty of obtaining
‘a sufficient supply from England. In the year
1640, the General Court of Massachueette offered
a bounty of threepence on. every shilling’s worth
of linen, woolen, and cotton cloth, "according to
its valowation for the incuragment of the manifoc~
ture.” ‘In apprehension of the ecarcity of clothing
likely to be experienced during the next winter,
the General Court of Massachusetts, in June,
1641, following the award of premiums for linen,
directod, as a means of present cupply ‘ till cotton
may beo had,’ that wild hemp should be gethered
ond improved, ‘Tho hoads of families wera to be
instructed in the method of gathering and uring
this article ‘growing all over the country,’ which
the natives employed for yarious purposes, a8 for
waking clothing, nota, mats, lines, &e. rom
thom, the people first learned the use of this.
material. It was furtber ‘desired and) expected.
that all masters of families ahould seo that their
children and servauts should boo industriouely
implied, so as the mornings ond evenings and
othor seasons may not bee lost, as formerly they
have beeno, but that the honest and profitable
custome of England may bo practiced smonget
us; fo as all bands may be implied for the work-
ing of hemp and fflaxe and other ucedful things
for clothing, without abridging any such servants
of their dewe times for foode anid rest and other
needful refresbings.’””
In respect to wearing apparel, tho first settlers
of America wore not above receiving usefal hints
from their barbarous neighbors. ‘The principal
clothing of the Indians, before they became
acquainted with the woolens of Europe, was the
furs and skins of wild animals Elk and decr
skins especially were highly prized for that pur-
pose, being converted into good untanned leather,
whieb, according fo an early ewigrant, they
| made ‘soft and plume, and as white as milk.”
‘They were worn in cold weather with the bair
next the person.” Tho colonists made much use
of these materials. They were well avited tothe
sereritr of the climate, and their ragged mode of
South Carolina. At tho ssme.time, John Grif-
fith, ‘an experienced artificer in making and drees-
ing follers’ shears,’ was, on. the petitien of the
inbabitanta of Chester County, Ponnsylyania, re-
leased from. service and ordered to return home
to follow. hia trade. Towardthe end of the
year, General Washington was dosired to order
agenta to be sent into cach State to buy up lin-
ens and other clothing ond tent-cloth. But not-
withstanding orders had been issued in the be-
ginning of the year to import considerable quan-
tities of woolens and other cloth from Europe,
and, Philedelphia was twice called xpon to fur-
nish blankets, which were. not to be purchased
in the etores, and even to..ecll ite awnings for
tents, of which there was. scarcely ono in tho
army, tha sufferings ofthe troops during the win-
ter were extreme. A Jarge proportion of the
clothing of the soldiers wat-linen, which was a
poor defense against the rigors of s winter cam-
paign. The deficiency of woolen materials in the
manufactures of the country was apparent in the-
contributions for ths. army. ‘fhe Commissioners:
in,France were directed, in the beginning of the
noxt year, to make-purchases of euitable clothing;
and blankets, and cach Stato was asseaed for o
supply of blankets. In September, the Executive
Council of Pennszlyania was advised to take pos-
tossion of any linens, blanketa or other wookns
found in the stores and warehouses, and give cer-
tiflcates of their value.”
Various other branches of Amozican industry,
down to the period of tho revolution, are.
treated in a Incid ond, instructive manner; the
author has evidently collected au enormous mass
of materials; and heshows singular conscientions-
ness and good judgment in the use to which he
has applied them in, the compilation of his work,
We notice in passing soversl discropancies in
unimportant dates, the orthography of proper
names is aot alyeays uniform, and am ocsasional
diffuseneas.of style impedes the progress of the
narrative. Minute criticism "would dosbtless be
able to detect orrors of statement and inference,
from which a work of this kind is aever free;
but its value as a book of reforonce is unanes-
tionable, and we trust it may find cach » recep-
tion from the public as to encourage the suthor
in its completion,
manufactures from the close of the ast century
tothe present time is prommea in a subsequent
solume,
AppoistasTs.—The Presid anthas appointed Jos.T.
Williams, formerly a Membergef Congress trom Ten
nesses, Associate Justice of Dakota Territory. Post-
masters appointed: Belfust, Hiram Chase; Rockland,
Miles C. Andrews; Saco, James M. Deering, all of
Maine; Claremont, N./H., Chas. O. Bastman; Am-
berst, Mass. Lucius Ma Boltwwood, James E, Porbras
of Marsnchnzerts bak been appointed tou $1,200 per
The history of Amorican
whioh, from carly boyhood, he had free access, This
ehop contained 4 lathe, and: tools for makirg- chairs
Here tho boy spent all his sparo timo, preferring it to
ont-of-door employment of recreation.
At nineteen, another phase of the gennine-Yaukee
doyeloped itself: he conceived a etrong dasire to: ob-
tain o liberal education. Bat bis step-mother strongly
opposed his wishes, and it was not until he weatwenty-
three years of uge that bis father consented.» Ablength,
baying saved the availa of bis labor, and hivearnings
asa villago schoolmaster, ho overcame ull obstacles
andentered Yale. He paid the whole expenses of bis
edncation, and loft with tho usnal honors. Baty while
at college, his great mechanical ingenuity: and: ekill
were occasionally oxbibitedin bis repairing and improv-
ing the philosophical apparatus ‘belonging tothe insti~
tution, which otherwiee must be sent abrondto bere-
Paired. Leaving college, he accepted an engagement
as private teacher in the family of a gentleman residing
in Georgia. This was in the sutumn of 1792, when he
hd reached his twenty-seventh year. . On/his»wayto
Georgia he was fortunate enough tomect-with Mrs.
Greeno, the widow of Genoral Nathaniel Greéac, who
was rotarning to Sayannah with herfamily, Whit-
noy’s acquaintance with this lady was one of the most
happy circumstances of his life, She wos generous,
hospitable aud wealthy. Sho belonged tothe highest
class of society, and the distingnished churacter ofiher
heroic husband made her house tho resort, nob only of
his surviving companions in arms, but of the great civil
dignituries of tho time. Onreaching Gcorgiv tho un-
expocted disappointment mot Whitney ot finding that
bis placo was filled; bis omployor had engaged-anotbor
teacher, and he was left among strangers withonteither
reconrecs or friends... In this painful atrais.thenoble-
ness of BMrs. Greenp’a “character became conspicuous.
She inyited Whitnoy to make her house his homo, there
to pursue his contemplated study of the law until he
could be admitted to tho, bar, and ho gladly accepted
tho invitation.
‘This delightfal membership in. Mrs, Greene's family
may be pronounced the turning point in «Whitaey's
life. Here he met the beat socicty of tho time, and
found a congenial spirit in Mr..Phineas Miller, also a
graduate of Yale, a teacher inthe family, and) sabse-
quently the husband of Mrs, Greene. Vehitnoy's gen-
tle, affble, and polished. mannors, combined) with
strong sense and a fine education, made him afarorite
with oll whem he mot. Mr. Greene .was.careful to
introduce bim to her guests, and on all, proper occa-
sions to bring him prominently to their motice.. Being
nt one time engaged at a picce.of embroidery, her tam-
bour frame waa found to be eo badly canstrictod as to
destroy the delicate fabric she was working, Com-
plaining of it to Whitney, ho examined:it, andthe old
mechanical fucalty of his fertile mind immedistely sug-
gested the necessary improyement. Ha Jaidiaside the
old frame, and constructed an entirely newone, whose
completeneeseo charmed his bostess that. she exhibited
and commended it to all berfemale friouds. ‘This little
incident, trifling aa it may now appear, was the fore-
runner ef the grest invention which was.soon to follow.
In fact it led directly to ita production,
Shoslly after ite occurrence, a large. pasty of gentle~
amen {com various parts of Georgia, consisting princi-.
pally of officers who hna served under Gen. Greene,
paid s visit to his widow. In the: course of this visit, |
‘on cne occasion the conyersntion furnod to the condi,
tion.of the conntry, and especially. of its ngriculture..
| The svhole interior of the South was lenguishing. Its
inhabitants wore emigrating for want of some object to,
engage their attention and employ their industry.
Slavery, instead of being profitable om desirable, was
‘a burden on the owners. Multitudes of planters
yeare overwhelmed with debt, while thousands were
Jopreesed with poyarty or sunk in idleness, ‘The war
hud added greatly to this prevailing destitution. ‘hore;
were no exportable. producis. but rice and indigo,
and rice lands yserg.not everywhere to be found.
But coston could be raised. successfully, while ther»
‘yyox no limit to the surface on which it might beplant-
ed, ‘Though nono of the States, only a few years ke-
fore, bud exported more than one bag annually, yois
foreign market existed, for all that couldsbo yro-
duced. It wos thns concluded that the South pos-
uoesed the Glimute, the labor, the land, and the
ak:ll wherewith to supply Europe, but thas. all wero
rendered nnsyailable for want of ready means te free
the etaple foom its clovely adhering seed. At this timo,
in all cotton-growing countrisa, it was done by hand.
Separating one pounil of the clean staple from tbe weed
wasn day's work form Women, In the, evening the
slaves yeare collested in wquads at the same employ-
mont. Buttho slowness of the’process yas fatal to
any extension of tho business, Cotton.cos more than
flax, and until ingenuity could deviee soms machinery
swhich would greatly facilitate the process of cleaning,
it waa vnin to think of raising ccaton for market.
‘Phis remarkable conversation was listened to with
deep attention by Whitney. His amiable hostess, over
desirous of promoting his advancement, remarked,
“Gentlemen, apply to my youag friend, Mr. Whitney.
He can make anything.” She thon conducted them to
a nvighboring room, showed them berfuvarite tambour
frames, ands Humber of toys bs had made for ber chil-
dren. She extolled his gouius, and in every way com-
mended him to thelr notice. They explédned them-
selves more fully, to which Whitney anawered that he
bad never even scen cotton or cotton seed #8 bislife, and
disclaimed the high estimate ofhis mechasical ingenuity,
which his hostess bad awarded to him. But Whitney
lind heard enough from these geotiemen fo impress bis
mind with the maguitude of tho interests involved, aud
with bis usual energy be determined to apply his
gonius to the solution of great question. No seed
| to purchase, except at & reduced price;
parties none seemed to bo-fally aware of ths
ance of having tho great invention secared by
before. being publicly exhibited. Whitney k
thonghiseusible of the magnitudo of the prise
his grezp, and urged by biafriends immeaiaty
core s.patent, hesitated on xcconmt of the gr
pense and trouble which attsnded the introts
new invention, aud the difficulty of enforeiog bi
againettbe many who wonlndonbted!y inves}
He farther urged his great reluctance Yo aba
hopes ofa lucrative profession, unsrilling to
them for anything likely to be awarded tobs|
itude or justice of kis countryn|
to her house a large number of gentlemen {ros
portionsof the State, and when thay hed
bled conducted themto a building, whioh bed
porarily. erected to contain the machine, wii
then pat in operation. It was-turasd ly a aj
gro> but» they witnessed ite operation with
meat ead dolight. They bebeld, for them}
hithorto ineredible fact tba’. more cotton coal
ruled: from the secd in one day, by th]
of a. cingle hand, than coald be
the usnal manner in the space of| may
Their, esultation was indescribablo, Thy
enddenly opened un almost boundless soume a
and whon.they reached their several homes,
the parformances of the astonishing mucbist|
just-vitnessed. These narrativeo spre th
countrpund produced tho wildest excitomtl
tudos-of persons camo to aeo-it, but-wart
miraion.. ‘Fhis rofusal to gratify: thein
reryed|teinilame it, The- publicwere det
povseasthe machin, evenif robbery: wore mt
‘They came by-night, broke open the builday, a]
riedaveay the cotton-gin. In thia-way the
came poossssed of the machine. , ‘ho futab ey
tha secrat to the eclect party of frionds hal
dissstroas work; ang befora:Whitney could
hiaanodel and secure his patent, namerous gia)
scevessful operation, som with slight duvisl#
the original, intended ns svasione, bat. substan
ramo-rmschine. To this improdaat dislosa
invention, to the friends of Mrs. Gresne, may Ui}
uted most of the long, costly, oad: unramases
gationwhich Whitney vraa-subsequeails com,
vnderteke. Its history afforda-melaneholy evi
the depravity of a community upon whombs
fosred the greatcat of all bensdte.
‘Whitasy now entered irto partnership wi
sho was to furnish funda to perfoot the ni4
cure the patent, and prosecute the entarprs*
purpose be immediately, visited: Connects
Tuxe, 1793, made application fon a pateah|
not reiarn with it to Georgia until the fellov
‘Millor was enthusieatio end. excited, and 12
ney'sabsence wrote frequently, urging bil
as infringementa end violations were bey |
frequent, and evan rival, claimants of t¥!
‘were appearing. Muchinss were demsl il
planters, but none were to be obtained.
watt the tardy movomonteof the inventor 3
them, they bought from unauthorized mal a!
they produced them. When Whitngy 4
Georgis, be and Millez. unfortunately:
| monopslize ths whole, business of clewint?
establishing gina e$ varicus central 4
fog one-third toll, andi as cotton was
thirty cente-a pound, they imaginal
in possession ofa princely forme. 73}
yequired each planter to bring ke
the gin, to..whizh there were mitp
distance bsing a prominent one. Tbs
of plantersconld nat in this way be
To those neer at hand. i was entirely c
those o great way off refused to bring that!
bought egal machines, Had Whitnes®
eolf to simply munufseturivg and eelling'
coss would havelecncompleta, Deeident
of many etationgry gins required math ®
Miller’a.waa soon exhausted by those ‘ty!
Tenying them in, debt beside. ‘They 1
cmbssrassed within a singlo year, atl}
comyelled to.pay six per cent a month
ywhat,moncy horequired. Yet all these 2}
he zegarded.as temporasy, and to be =
Oxir! i success.
Ryerybody now turned his attention (0
ing, und the demand for gina incre
quence. Wiolations of the pateat mul
aydacity of those who committed them
great that more than sixty suits were BT)
the makers or users of illegal machine
the dismay of hoth Miller ead Whites}:
reached thom that the Exglish man
nounced the cotton cleaned by the gta!
jured in the staple. Theizinyentios bi
their property destroyed by fire, but tit ™4
fest blow of all. The merchantain 8
he
the staple, by crushing the former betw®
neemed likely to become the public Av)
time, 1796, they bad thirty gins in oP s
different stations, snd ntter insolve=¢Y
overtake them. ‘Through this year #24"
continued to stragcle under the deep
Whitney declaring that he did nothing
At tho cloze of 1757 it became
dice against tho cotton cleaned bY mS
been artfully gottea up, and propa
of the roller gin, t# prameie thessl®
ching, the roller gin, which
the South. All classce ft to be & cures.
Bot the miraculons capacity of this eimple ‘machine to
create wealth, revolotionized public opinion, and Slave-
ry became @ gospel necessity, the foundation of all true
government, the comer stone of civilization, the great
Christian missionary of the world. States and Territo-
ries which resisted there monstrous Assumptions were
coerced into entertaining them, either through the ve-
nality of itebing palms in Congress, or the bloodthirsty
agency of rifles on the green slopes of Kansas. Butit
was bere seen that God bad eet limits to the elave
power. Unable again to revolutionize pnblic senti-
ment in ite favor, it secomplished one aesinst it, For
the first time in its nggressive career ite progress was
arrested, and the ballot box completed its overthmw.
But power it must retain, evenat the cst of revolu-
tion in blood. The incidents of thie last terrific effort
of the tlave power to subjngate the free North are
known to all. Ho\w muny otber revolotions retain to
Dave their orivin co clearly traceable to the inventien
of the cotton yin as these ! .
Tob manufacturers cectified to the enperi-
bat Wy Liiney’« cotton, and it ease again into public
tT * oding purchasers for all vhat was offered. ‘This
io of ite credit gave fresh activity tothe venders
coo, wuntil tbeir sales became to extensive as
ay the valae of the patent. Its own-
volved in debt as to be unable to prose-
er vigor. In 1797, however, the frit
qras brought fo trial, but the verdict Way against
A vow trial was refused, and then followed &
plication of infringements. The peo
‘cmed bent on robbing Whitey of is
tion. At Angusta the jurymen came to anunee!
Feng that (sey would give no verdict in bis favors
atier whist might be the merite of the care, Te
not until ten years Later that he succeeded in
+ case to trial, when be obtained a per-
«Jn two antwequent suite be obtained
19 £1,500, but this was no compen
f obtaining them.
dicts umonnting t
jon for the cout anid Labor 0} >
t thisetage of their progress Millerand Whitney
puld have gludlyxelinqnicbed tho plan of warkiog
ir own machines and limited their operations to the
Bat. few would buy when all seemed
A CARD FROM ROBERT DALE OWEN.
of ri c =
to wee with impunity. At length robief eame from CORREOTION
anexpected quarter. _ South C Since the Editor of Tar Tranoxr declines aliko to
to we the cotton gin in that State for the eum of
F000, In the following year, 1802, North Carolina
peared the wight for thut State, by levying a tax of
billings and ‘sixpence on every sav employed in
Pring cotton within tho State, the camo, afier dadnet-
the cost of collection, to he paid toithe patentes.
Fis compensation Whitney regarded aa more liberal
ny ho hud reveived. In 1803 a sitnilaract, to
htinue in force dusing four years, was passed by the
onessce, ‘Dhese eales produced com-
te pecuniary relief, Dnt were shortly wforwant fol-
ed by the dedth of bis faithful friend and partner,
Hier: he lutter had been the main dependence of
firm atthe Softh for Whitney, who us carly ns
7, had become deoply impressed with the wneer-
Enty of all his Hopes founded on the cotton, gin,
A resided viost- of hia tino in Connecticut, where
established tho first organized manofuctory
publiah that article of mine which called forth his
strictores and my reply to tlicse atrictures, perbaps bo
will, at least, give me room to state the bare facts in
thie case.
1, That, in commenting on his article, I copied the
wholo context, giving bim the benellt of the condi-
tions under which ho thought Baltimore ought to be
destroyed by shot und abell.
‘hat the words which he accused me
Lim say ere literally contained in
clo ua quoted entire by me, but were by
dneing that article, omitted ; four aster
stituted for tho pangraph containing them.
3. Dhat my argument was, that, m civilized warfare,
no cireumatauces can arise (as King Francia of Naples
Jearned to his cost) that will justify indiecriminate
Alauyhter, withunt distinction of age or ex, or of in-
nocent and guilty; and that such slaughter is the nec-
of “making
arms for the Goyernmest. But Millers | Qo. 4
‘ + concomitant of shelling 0 populons city.
ath threw the whole burden of the South on his SAEs Se cmtalit?
nds. Many snita were atill ponding there, and many paper ish Rucheame Mirakel csp oe
re the luboriots and fruitless journeys which he aoe
To ono funlt I confess, namely: to have deviated
from the good European practice of addressing wn ed-
itor, nota person. My apology is, that one is accus-
tomed eo intimately to ussociate Tne Trinyse and
Mr. Greeley, that ono almost forgets (though one ought
not) that they ure not interchangeable terms.
TJoarn, with sincerest pleasure, from a second half-
column of abuse in Tur Trunusr of June 5, that Mr.
Grecley didnoteven ace the article in question until after
itwas printed. I would, at any time, willingly take
double the amonnt of vituperation thus bestowed, to
bo assured that an old friend who had never behaved
disbonorably to me was gniltlees also in this caso.
Gludly do I take back all that referred to him in my
original article; substituting, in bis place, the editorial
shade, be be who ho may, who bas forgotten that the
brave love merey, and that, among the unavoidable
horrors of war, there are exccesee of cruelty, abbor-
rent alike to Civilization and Christianity, from which
our Government (despite violent counsels pressed upon
it) bas scrapulously abstained, and which no Goyern-
ment con permit iteclf without justly loving the sym-
pathy of tho good, and degrading, in the eyes of the
world, tho uation oyer which it presides.
ROBERT DALE OWEN.
do to prosceute them. Combinations of all Kinds
ro made auopg the planters to deny bim the justice
F vbich he wus entitled. Delaye wero parporoly
ado to weary lim intonnabandonment. Demagogues
do theuselves popular by clamoring against mo-
Jy, and nt ono time few men in Georgia dered to
pre in court smd testify to the most simple facts with-
their knowledge relative to the uso of the machine.
none occasion, be bad tho utmost difficulty to prove
it had ever been in uso in Georgia, although at the
fery momont there were three soveral machines in
peration within fifty yarda of the building in which
fe case wus being tried, and eo near that the rattling
the wheola was distinctly heard on the steps of the
Burt-house. Great public benofictora have at times
jon euffered to perish from neglect; but history con-
fins no record of dishouesty and ingratitude anch as
aa practized toward Whitney by the cotton planters
His
if Georgia. evins raised them from the deptlis of
certy to wealth, and they rewarded bim by combin-
fog to cheat him ontof the fruits of hisingenuity. Such
alavcholding morality.
In 1812, Whitney memorialized Congress for a re-
ewalof hispatent. His memorial gives a graphic
Hicture of tle frauds committed on him by the cotton
planters, aud of lis stroggles to maintain his righta
mong communities banded) together to ‘accomplieh a Mr, Owen has no warrant whatever for ass
opmmon swindle. He ayers that for eleven years he
Hoare aetna tie) GourtafUeCore Hngentlal| AZSi2°Y asene, AnGZUTRESTEE TSOeaeny ROR
is dec ton ami egmesitaoffan inact aBichly ies cuues rear een ‘Tnmuxe with which
thin that period, hud caused the export of eotton to | he most impertinently connected my namo in his
fe from alinort nothing up to millions of pounds, ond | former strictures. His attention was simply
at aaa labor-suving machine it engbled one man to | called to a breach of propriety and good mannora
fo the work of athoueund. His whole receipts from | on his part, which, sinco ho so frankly admits
ho invention bad becn lees than the eavings of asingle | jt, demands no further xomark,
Shour which the machines then in uss fecured to the oH
ea aca ca teen Mec Nol tani Teuiechgnuta aoa Ody rOvOUta HRadtzns mxgundgonayuchiie
See eral Seve aunds imeiratfor mickey Bond ae aMUR sysehs Lite UTpUNE namely la, aA:
sumption that ‘in clvilizod werfare no circum-
Ele most productivo of all varieties, owing, to tho close
FE dhesion of the sead to the staplo, nntil bis invention | ‘stances cart arise” that will justify tho, shelling
pyorcamo the difficulty. nt no feeling of gratitude | of m great city like Baltimore. I take issue
o tho great benefactor of the Sonth unimated the | with him Gietinctly and decisively on this
Sbreasts of those who represonted that region in Con- | point, The bombardment of Baltimore would be
a terrible necessity; but if the traitors in that
jgrere. ‘True, even thus carly in our history, to the
domineering ¢elfishnees of their peculiar soction, ama- | city rise ayainst the Union and attempt to ex-
pel tho patriot forces, I trust it rill be shelled
jority of them voted against the petition, and the patent
if necessary, and hold that the rebels, not the
for the cotton gin yvas pulfered to expire. ‘Thns, in the
first half century of our bietory, it has happoned to the
Unionists, will be guilty of all the bloodshed thus
incited. Shelling a revolted city differs in no
‘authors of the ereatest inventions among us. Fitch, the |
undoubted inventor of the etcamboat, sunk in the
Aeepest poverty, perished by euicille. Fulton, who | eascnfial respect from firiug on a mob which is
stoning and killing patriot troops, as was most
Tightoously done by the Mossachusetts Volunteers
Drought Fitch's erade invention to a practical reality,
in Baltimore on the 19th of April, and by the
died unrewarded aud poor. Evans, the builder of tho
first locomotive, met no cheering appreciation of his
Union Volunteers in St. Louis on a subsequent
occasion. To say that “under no circum-
scute mechanical genins, or bis farreaching aspira-
tions to inangurate the railroad.
Bat this refusal by Congresa occasioned no distresa 3
to Whitney. His great manufactory of arms went on | “stances” shall this extreme measure be re-
po prosperonsly as tomake himindependent, In 1817 | sorted to, to proffer impunity to skulking
ho was marripd to Henrietta, daughter of the Hon. | rebela and cowardly nesassins. If King Francis
Pierpont Edwards. Five years afterward the disewto | only bombarded Palermo when she was in
flagrant, defiant rebellion, and when his troops
bod been driven from her streets by musket-
shots from her windows, be was no more to
‘Which terminated hia life first mado its appearance,
After long endurance of the most intense sullering, he
blame tlian the French for cannonading Rome, or
(save that bie cause was bad) the Sardinians in
died peacefully on the 8th of January, 1895, retaining
bombarding Gaéts.
his consciousness to the last, closing his own eyes, and
making an cffortto close his mouth. Pezbups no citi-
gen of Now-Haven ever lived more universally be-
Toved, or died more deeply regretted. He had no ene-
mnies. His charsctar wad unspotted, hiseonse of honor | ‘The pinch of the caso is just here: To shell a
most punctilions. “His munnenwere in the highest de- | city in order to punish a defeated, broken-down
gree amiable and conciliatory, and his natare t0 gener- | rebellion, would be a crucl, needless destruction
of the innocent with tho guilty; to do the eame
thing when necessary to put down a rampent,
formidable, atrocious insurrection, and save the
Nation, would be justifisble and right. Mr.
‘ous that he distributed large sums to the needy. In
Owen's former article deliberately, injuriously
Philadephia, June 8, 1061,
Comments.
person he was tall and dignified, his countenance open,
minly and agreeable, whilo bis whole address com-
manded respect. Histomb contains the following in-
Scription:
ELI WHITNEY,
Tus Inyuxto) iy Gix.
Ofer scenes and Art the licont Futon end Toprover. | ignored this vital, palpable distinction. H, G.
nti sola nlonn ation modelo excllenor
‘While private afection weeps at bis tomb, his ceantry honors ed
Bers Dec. 8, 4705 Died Jan, 8, 1025. THE SECOND DISTRICT OF PENNSYL-
Tt remains to usto notice the mightly revolutions of VANIA.
‘which Whitnoy's genius wasthe undoubted parent. It
changed the whole planting interest of the South from a
condition of squalid poverty to one of enormoua wealth,
At drove out the old ugricaltural @ taples, and placed a
new one of gicantic proportions in the ascondant, to
‘which England became. nlmost-belplosaly dependent.
It formed now States, built towns and railroads, and
quintuple the population. Ax the Bouth beeamo
Bloated with wealth, ita insolent grasp at polkical
To the Editor of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Sin: George M. Dallas desires to represent the
Ild District in the new Congress, vice E. Joy Morris,
ed.
Doubtiees be will preach from hia own door that he
{vas good « Union man as Gen, Scott or A. Linco
as he ed from, the eame spot in 1644, thet le
‘as ue good o Turilf-of-'42 man as Henry Clay.
Doubtless, ifelected, ho will be as trae to the decla-
ration as then.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
TITE AMBUSCADE AT VIENNA.
From Qur Sptalal Correspondent.
Can sean Virssa, Virginia, Jove 15, 1861,
‘Tho telegraph roba the mails of their keenoet inter-
ext, and before the closer details of any of the actions
of the campaign can be transmitted, their value ix
almost Jost. But althongh slower, tho ninile are eome-
times surer, an! the etaruing fictions which ars occa-
sionally eent off in the firet excitement of a conflict may
he enbdued into a neurer approsch to truth hy the old-
fashioned aud quieter means of communication. Inthe
caso of our surprise near Vienna, yertentay uftornoon,
there is anotber reason why a minnte narrative should
de received with interest. ‘The several plan and inton-
tion of the rbels, for the present, esems to have been
indicated bere, and it will be oar own fantt if, andor
stunding thus early their indisposition to meot usin
any opeo way—umtil they shall lave anited their forces
in eomo desperate stronghold—and their fonduees for
lurking eluugbtor and precipitato retreat, we do not
take thorough precautions against such fatal conse
quences in furnito a8 those which yesterday wnlmppily
befel us.
Ttis probably known that no important movement in
advanco was intended by the Ohio regiment. The
railway from Alexandria to Vionna bad just Veen re~
stored, and, tho day before, a number of troops had
pared! over the Tine, and returned, though not withont
molestati Tho abot which wounded the Connecti-
cut soldier should have served us as a warning that
acbery Wonrished in all thismmgion. Te was ovilent
thatthe road wonld not remain eufo withont a proper
protection, and tho dnty upon whieh the first Obio rogte
anent started was that of stationing off
all the bridges and other dangerous positions
Ohio camp was sitosted about tliree miles outside of
Aoxandria, ia the direction of Vienna, which is romo
thirteen miles distant, The expedition—if an afair
with 80 comparatively poaceful a parpose reqnires to
Ve called eo—waa under tho direction of Brigadier Gon.
henck, who, I believe, arranged tho details, Tho
immediate command of the regiment wos in tho
hands of Col. McCook. ‘The troopa ware embarked,
and on their way eurly in tho aflornoon,
They proceeded leisurely, pausing at intorvals, und de-
tailing guude. By thia process, tho regiment naturally
grew thinner at every mile, until, when at tho out-
shirts of Vienna, only four companies were loft, How-
evor wito or neceeaary this plan of dropping eqanda be-
hind might be in an ordinary ndvanco, it cortalnly was
‘of doubtful expediency in this case. There were no
Villages oF groapa of houses along the route, among
which the enemy!amen could baye established them-
selves in force, und the only point from whieli an attack
could be seriously apprebended was Vienna itself, Had
the entire reginient—and Jarger body wonld have
been botter—been pnahed rapidly down to Vienna, wo
should bave been more fully prepared to encounter and
fact against an ambush; and, bad all proved quict,
nothing would have been lost, sinca we hud tho ad-
antaye of rnilroad speed, by stationing the guants on
the return, instead of the advance. It ix true that the
entire course of the rond fis through a val-
ley, and thet the hills on either side, and
tle heavy thickets which ecreon them, appear to offer
excellent situations for ambuscade; but the roads in the
neighborhood arc few, and those which oxist aro quite
impracticable for the roady transportation of troops,
not to speak of artillery. Decidedly the suspicious
spot yas Vienne gpd its vicinity, A. £ ain disposition
to tardy caution was frustrated by the cfiroloutiiias of
tho engine-drivor. He bad been directed to stop at
the distance of a mile from tho town, whebeo akirmish-
‘ers were to bo thrown out, and proper reconnoinsuices
tobe made. Instead of doing eo, ho shot ahead until
within half a milo or lees, eo that this single chanoo of
averting the impending danger was wasted. ‘The train
wu rounding a gentle curve, and the men were laugh
ing, quite unconscious of peril, when tho firet round of
shot fell among them, tearing five of thom to pieces,
and wonnding many others« The Rebela! ganshad beon
carefally planted in the curve, and were bidden until
the worst part of their work was accomplished. Tho
firet discharge was the most fatal. Tho fonr com-
panies were disposed upon open platform cars, and
‘were'first of all exposed to the encmy’s fire. Tho en-
gino was atthe rear of tho train. Jt was fortunate
that most of the men wero kitting, for the slot flow
high, aud only those who stood erect were struck.
Major Haghoy was among the foremost, bnt was un-
harmed. Gen. Schenck and Col, McCook were in a
covered car behind the troops. ‘The Colonc! instantly
sprang out, and gathered the best part of his inen toge-
ther, ‘Tho enemy's field-pioces had boon stationed to
command the line of the railroad and nothing else.
‘They were at tho tormination ofthe curve, to the left
of the track, and elevated a few feet above the grade.
With the exception of that company which wus the
most exposed, and which suffered the most, the mon
promptly aseombled near Col. McCook, who procoeded
to form them in line of battle, and to lead them into the
protection of a little wood, or thicket, at the right of the
track, upart from the runge of the battery. Mean-
while shot snd ehell continued to amail the
train, and those who lingered near it. The engine-
driver, ina panic, detached bis locomotive and a single
car, and dashed off at full speed. ‘The rebel artillerista
then directed their range, 60 0s to menace Col, McCook’s |
three companies, upon which the Col. quietly marched
them over to the left of the track, into another clump
of trees, where he céllected all his little force, and
arrayed them boldly in line. The shot fromthe rebels
ow flew very wild, cutting tho trees overhead and
around, and, in their hurry, they mado tho frequent
blander of discharging their shell without opening the
fase. But, notwithstanding this, Col. McOook’s posi
tion was far from comfortable. He saw that ho was
prodigiouly otnambered, and that if the enemy could
only keep their wita Yor a fow minutes, he must inevit-
ably be captared, or venture a strnggle at fourful odde.
‘Ho bad only about 180 men, while the rebel force ex-
cveded2,000. ‘Their field-pieces alone, decently man-
aged would haye destroyed the little Ohio band in
atwinkling. Bat the Ohio men nevor flinched, and
this was the reward of their bravery: The rebels, ob-
serving euch o mere handful bearing themeslves un-
daunted before their superior host, were at fire
amazed, and then startled into the conviction that pow-
erful reénforcamenta must be close at hand. How else,
it eeemed to thom, could this sprinkling of troops hold
their ground. It could bo nothing bat the confidence
of overwhelming strength that sustained them, And
this is not conjecture. ‘The information since received
from Vienna proves itto have been their real bellof
power bocame flercer and fiereer. Whether the cotton | <, Wen, he liad. the pevrer of saving that tarlf, he
gin be lightened or increased tho perwonal hardship of | “U4 icaed tree he will vote t .
s : ipof} If elected now, he will vote to crash the Union.
the slave, is a question yet undetermined. But that it | ‘Traitor blood ts me parified, asin proved by two
has immeasurably extended the area of Slavery is
Patent to the world. It revolutionized Texas, sopa-
rated it from Mexico, annexedittothe Union, and
plunged usinto the Moxican war. Thence followed
the acquisition of California, and a revolution in the
Gold product whioh electrified the nations. It found
the elaveholders idle, lazy, and almost famishing, sur-
rounded by a popalation of non-elaveholders even more
degraded than themselves. They had no commerce,
Ro manufactures, no echools, no education, no newspe~
Pere. Tho former class it lifted into endden wealth.
‘The latter eunk apparently even below their original
mm, by contrast with the elevation of the
former. The poor whites ef today are aa much
of Penveylvania's favorite sons.
Let union men fayorsblo to Pennsylvania and the
whole Union support Henry C. Carey. ronan
took place
candidate before the
in the
& hissing and an astonishment as they were oe ene wae roe eo eto the |
fifty years ago. -'The slave interest, as it prew Spear, pales
Yich and extended its area, became insolent and Ae Pee
aggressive. From s community of comparative panpers fH
it changed to one of purse-prond rufians. Not content 5 !
With Slavery aa a power under wbich the slave- =
Mere might grow rich, they have, for forty years, £ |
C= 41
Majority for Cousray, a i
Whole number of votes caxt oe)
We have no returns from the county or otber parts of
tbe State, liut the emrcess of Conway is a “ foregoue
worel e {Leavenworth Tints, Ii
been laboring to convert it into a power for the eubju-
gation of all free eammunitier, as dominant in the Goy-
ernment as it isin the cotton Held. When the cotton
GD was igyented, Slavery bad few advocates even iu
Disheartened by this belief, they became irresolute,
their Gre slackened, they wavered, and, in « fow min-
tea, broke up their lines and slowly retired. At the
samo time Col. McCook, having secured his wounded,
also withdrew, bis two thousand assailants making vo
‘attempt or motion to oppose: ‘his retreat.
‘Thus, by «manly defiance, our Ohio men preserved
themselves. ‘The first indication of weakness or
trepidation wold have undone them. But now
they ean proudly and truly eay that they stood be-
fore ‘ten tines their number of opponents, and saw
thoas opponents, all men of Sonth Carolina, glide
away from their eight, while they never for an
instant swerved, ‘Their own retreat was in perfect
order, and they would have carried away their dead,
as well as wounded, bad any been visible at the mo-
ment of their departure. But the poor fellows were |
all lying out of sight opon the platform cars, and were |
for a shors time overlooked. When they were mised,
their bodies were sought, and brought in. In most of
‘SuiMl another was literally cut into shreds, below the
Waist, and his musket wns bent iotoacarve, Tt was
evident that all had been killed hy heavy sbot, and
that the sbell und «mailer projectiles had {nilicted only
serious wounds, at the worst, Tho bodice, folded in
blankets, were all bronght to the Ist Ohio Regiment's
camp this morning. ‘They were tenderly taken in
eburge by their former comrades, and in the afternoon,
awong tie ebadows af the woodland, the last offices
were fulfilled, and they were buried togethorin the
soil which their sicrifice makes traly exored.
‘Tho rebela deserted Vienna, but their brief opposi-
tion trauaformed our movement into a regular and im~
portantadyanes. Many regiments have eines changed
places The Gh Now-York Regiment moved on to
Vienua. Tho two Ohio regiments are encawped upon
the way. Tho Connecticut mon ave near at hand,
Cavalry nnd artillery ropport tho
aitack is toale upon them (which ie not imuredintely |
apprehended), they will be able to ehovw the rebels in |
wweatover fores they come, that retreating is a gamo of |
which sro donot sek toshare the glory. The Ohio
mon are fixed in their new position, Laat night they
slept npon tho gra, without sheltor, inthoraiu. But
no ono thought af the exposnre. oy wore looking
forward, aud you may feol sure that when these men
and we men of South Carling meet the reckoning
will bo no lyht one. p
Precisely Where we afe—T eponk forthe moment as
4 myjourncr in the Ohio eamp— cannot say. Te ia
half a wildemers, halt aeecluded: plain. The »pat |
jy ploturenquo, And well cnough protected, oxoo) ting
from the weashor. Buta tho toute camo np tonight,
that ia noserions consideration, Pho General in com:
mand bins, how nly a greon canopy, atilic top of
till, aud ninny of tho officers have to pat np with
Itue. Nenrly tho whole Tet Roginent sleepa tonight
ina lel of vipo wheat, which forme iteole ito amit
tural Ved whorver you chore to recline upon it, The
20 Regiment reeisnethe foot of the hill, in m thick
grove, Nenbtholy neale thn only visible Nght, for
tho order Hus eome shat campefiron muat not whine to-
night, Phin alnylo flicker marke tho tologmphic sta-
tion, the eonree ofall our comfort and coofidence. Te
inn youghyiable, consioting of a boant nailed toa fir
treo, over which a fow branches are Tung. It fw
strange to be sending memagesto Tie Taneny of
flo, in Now-York oity, from noboily knows where, in
tate of Vinginia. Woe are woll enough waned,
however, that thore who reguiate our movements
porfvetly nuderstumd one present abiding place, and that |
is all that concerns un in the matter.
vo
HOM CAIRO.
From Oor Specla) Correspondent
Caro, June 17, 1801.
sparturo for the Hust of Major Genoral
my Doflance has been yory quivt, and
thoro Ss bur little etirriny nowe,
Butthere are, undoubtedly, proparationa going on |
uctively fora very e0 avemont, ax Gon, Prentiea
‘assured binofficors ou B Just, tbat before ms
days, or oven, poylap four hours, this
Drigude would une active service fu tho field.
‘Phe trooper are infin condition, aud in high atate of
Aispipling, undaro oyldently wiehing and Hoping for |
the fo nerive when thoy will be Ted oyninet the
Sonthern Rebele,
‘Pho traitorous coniluot of Gov. Juckron of Mivouri,
and his proclamation éalling ont 50,000 troope—the
prompt action of Geu. Lyon in dispateling troops into
tho interior, ani oceupying yo Gapitul, it is thonghe
Willbuve thy effyotof aupldly preamaing actloit wb
this point, ‘Tlie Scocaioninta aro very strong in Sonth-
ern And Sonth-Wentorn Mirsouri, nnd the call of Jucks
eon willbe strongly responded taby thom, and it will
require the prosonce of m poworful force of Fedural |
troops to keop them down.
‘These rebeladopend rently on roveiving poworfal
aid inthe way of inewand arm from Arkansas, Ken-
tucky, and Tennoraee.
It in a woll known fact, that for months Jackron haw
been engaged in eocret correspondence with the Sonth-
‘orn Confeduravy, and that he has wont many omisenxios
to those States wollciting arma and meu,
Hig follow traitor, Lioutonunt-Governor Reynolils,
hus, «ince the adjournment of tin Extra Scaaion, been
making Secession specehes In Arkansas, and pledging
the State of Missoni to the Southern Confederacy,
Tho Government shonld keop a sharp wateh on the
dividing lines of Arkansas aud Misouri. There leno
donbt but that large quantition of arms and ammnni-
tion buve alroady been smuggled over from Arkansae.
‘Phe excitoment in South-West Kentucky on the re-
ceipt of tho Mikeouri nows was alho vory intenke. A
deaporate effort will be made to carry Kentucky out of
the Union, and to induce Gov. Magoflin to follow in
the footsteps of Gov. Jackson.
‘Tho war-cloudé are rapidly thickening in this depart-
mont, and you will shortly hear of stirring events.
‘Tho health of the troops contiones most excellent.
Phere aro about 70 on the sick list, all light cavca of
dysentery or diarrheu.
oe
THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA,
By Wintrax Howaun Itvasntx, LL.D, Barlatarat-Law, the
Speclal Correspondent of The London Tim
PROM MONTGOMERY TO MOBILE.
Mooive, Alabama, May 11.
‘The wayfarer who confides in the maps of « strange
country, or who should rely upom even the guide-books
of the United States, which etill lack @ Murray or a
Bradshaw, may be at times embarrassed by insaper-
able hills aud unnavigable rivors. Wheu, however, I
maw tho three towering stories of the high-pressaro
steamer Southern Republic, on board of which wo
tumbled down the steep bunk of the Alabama river at
th, wo that, ian | f
NEW-YORK SEMLWEBKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 1861.
this climate, where Hight means hent. Ax we cleave
he plasty surface of the black water, the timber-clid
Law! seem to hem us in more closely and to abut uj
in tho vista before us, and while wo glido dawn wit
w rapility which would need bnt the roar of mipids to
refiure @ cataract beyond, we yield to the caprice of
fancy, institnting comparisons between the dark per-
gpective abead and the mystery of the fatnre.
Again a scream, nud a rnddy light fasties from our
row andl deepens the shades around us. ‘This procesds
rom the burning of ‘light wood!'—a “highly resinous
pine—in a wire basket hong on gimbals and) beld like
a landing-net below the bow of the steamer, 60 aa to
guide without blinding tho pilot, who is ensconced like
a Hansom cabman upon its roof. Tho toreh-bearer
raises big crerset a4 wo rteam up to the bank, and
plants it in a socket, when @ hawser fx scized
Mond atres, and tho craw tum ashore to ‘wood
up’ ‘Themis a steop bigh bank above us, and
While dusky forms aro flitting to and. fro ‘with
foot for our furaces, wo survey a Tong stairvn
gecending the bank ata elarp angle in n cut, whiel
mt im tho sheds that crown the. cminence over
head. ‘This #tairis thanked on either aide by the bars
ofan iron tramways up which frelaht is lated whon
lantod, and yard it is a wooden slide, down.
1h bales of cotton and wicks of cori are abo} upon
Ue steamer, One or two parsngers slowly necond,
and a voloo tn tho nir notifies uathatm team is at band
with «oad of ludies, who shortly after are xoon pick.
ing their way down tho tight ofvteps. ‘Tho cromaot is
conetantly replonished with fresh lightwood, and the
abudowa cast by ite dckering flame make ‘we regret
that wo bave not with ts a Times to preeervo thle
scene, which woald have been aeluily for Rembrandt
or Salvator Rosas ee
Atinidnight wo halt form couple of hours nt Salm
fn rising town,” which han taken n etart of Meg
ing to tie arrival of a branch railway thnt conuesta tt
jwlk Maonessco and & iasioalppr 1 Hore &
Hoge embarcadére, Kevors) stories hit, scams fnatened
tie sido of the bank, and alforde us an opportunity
stopping ont tvom eitior story of the Sonthorn No-
io upon at cor Upar ono of tiene
nery,competiny for
xiinity of town,
pol
Moors there wre hi
thove who lind, and
inotaciye One cay
uta abort stay, in Men
‘usital pruotice—wbow an a
ved upon making
ying np until morning —hie
juuitatanes comes on boned
and bogehim to. walt am hour for a couple of ldies
wud eoue obfldron whom he wilt hint op a mile or eo
‘out of ‘own. ‘Tims d tle eaptain very
chworfully: cones fo tho Hattoring int
slunytion: Ys F folk mover go with hoy:
ono but you If thoy can help at”
‘Tho next di ning are a repetition of the
foregoing ve © plantations in view and &
noral ais of tillage und prosperity. Wo aro truck
py this nnifordity ob thi ol); whteh svoryrwliero waame
ofinoxhayablorertility, aud by the unvurying breadth
of tho stream, which, Unt for ite constantly -rechrrtig
Huuoniter, might puss for uw broud. eulp cu Wo
ulso romntk tant the blot ruroly eink Suto bottous
Liblo of overilow, and ndinity the vortlune of the
riinitive forest, i Lang! imuroliawan full flower, of
jnurelé, and of hur to this reylon,
and which, thongh nover ringg to the dixnity of
tree In Maher lativuder, aro rany of
cmv oxtromely yracefal, All this sylvn of moderate
i jerm, wid at interval
lous
Who Tudtan corn,
Prinelpully for food,
Of wo feat, and wo ure toll that,
thowar, it lseown ia yreater breadth
ia cotton plant hus but just peoped
i its tondornoes, (hore
py wlilody, it
wo Spanish mo:
exhalations of the auil
I tho Sou
Fi
Fees, ure wover ullayod mi joon poked,
nul presscd, slipped nod wold,
Hi iat engaged porn Filoerary Tat tions
# es wii to if tho 417 milow of
Winding river whlel -y with Mobile, |
Wich plice tha onthe plic conveyed us fn,
e included.
Jo owoo ita origin to
ons, and the Southern
Inile with the proceeds
old) Comat untives, who
of lier enterprz ng proprictor. This
Tah poronte in Aulite tereet, fa" too
SF A the luo Be Watator wns
wont to fm wilh Southern
Stop" pol to dererve fondling ee 70 in pu
nolives
‘or oubend-ont Southern notions thoro fb nothing fn
ixiols Land like the soccoeful omigrant from ui
Northand Hart, Capt. Menulior bid wt, bis fingers’
ends all the politicowconomital facts and figures of
the Sontlern wide of tho question, und rested his rede
toning eololy upon the moro sotdid and material eal
Colatons of dio Scoecstoniaus It wa a qneation of
tari, ‘The North bad, no doubt, provided the
protection of W unyy, the ficilition of wily, the
Coustrnotion of forts, CrstoreHonsos, und Poste
Oilices, io tho Sonth, and plucod countlovs ywoll-
piidolfican atthe disposal of xontlemen fond of elo-
uit leisure; but for all these the South Had been pay>
fi ‘moro thin thelr valuo, ind when Abolidoulite were
tllowed to-eleotu Soctionul Prosident, and. the aystou
of forced Jabor, whic tn the basis of Soutlioes prow
perity, was threatened, loutl were tooHiin py wo
tke a nap judgment a Inn We poudte Court
0
nd doclare the Fedural coupact forfeltod und annullod
forevere
Duriog the long second day of ourvoyojo, wo ox-
nmined the fuces of the spoletariens, whore color aud
conutitutions so well adapt them for the Oyclopinn
realms of the main deck. Among thom wo detect rav~
eral physfognomien which atrike us as'resembling weade
Hinge from the Gold Coast rather thin the second oF
third fruits of ancient transplantation. A fellow trav~
ler gratifies the same time our curiogity and our
pecetration, ‘There nre several native Africuns, or,
ei they aro called in Cabo, Fozates, on Hoard. thoy
are the property of the argumentative coptatn, and
were nequired by a coup de inain, at which E liave al-
ready hinted In’ this letter. It seems that a club of
‘Iavtorsin this State and one or two others rosolyed,
fittto more than a year ngo, to import a cargo of Afri-
cans. They wore inflaenced partly by cupidity and
ly by u fancy to set the United States laws at de-
ance, aad to evince their contempt for New-England
hilanthroy ¥- ‘The job was accopted by un Bustern
joules, Aubich engaged to deliver the cargo at a cértaln
point on the coast within certain limits of time.
Whether the shipment errived earlier than antici
pated, or whether Capt. Meagher was originally de-
Mgood ts the erin thew the Vold aud delteats
Maneaverof landing them should be intrustod, itis
Gertain that on w certain Sanday inaat Jaly ho took a
Little coasting trip in his steamer Czar, appeared
‘at Mobile on the following morning In season to make
his rogular voyage up river. Itis no lees certain that
hovunthe dusky straogers in ab night by an unfre-
quented pass, and landed them among the canc-brakes
ofbisown plantation with snflicient celerity to bo
back at the moorings of the Czar without his absence
‘The veasel from which the
sank, and hor
by rail.
Bat tho parties in imed to divide the
is, when, to their infinite dlygust, tbe enterprisn
certain vary coolly profewed to fynoro the whole bask
wtairway louding to
Saloon” between floor and roof.
tothe second tier of state rooms, from w
& party of excited Secosmionista ure 1g Fe
volvers at tke dippers on the surface cranes on
the banks of the iver.
diez sre have dropped down five or nix miles from
loutgomery, tho steam wi announces our approach
Yandin us there is no wharf in view we
je icieatare ‘in the
bay, ber
steamer dor
t turning ab
tof each otber ox
the cases, death must have been instantaneous. ‘They |
were frightfully mangled. One man's arm was torn |
or wrenched away by around ebot, and hung to the
socket by a Lalfsevered muscle. The rash of blood
throngh the ruptured arteries must have put him be-
youd all sutfering at onee. Anotlier’s lead wus #lct
almost from the neck, smd with another, the mimile
posed etfaight Wrovgl Lis cheat, beneath tlie shoulder
.
family wba come on board. ‘The gang-plank is
hanled in, Ube steamer turns her bead down stream
tlie’ expertness of a whale ina canal, and we
resome our royuages We revew these stop)
various tines before dark, landing bere barrel sud
id oceasionally picking ap @ passenger.
, Which is served ouu sence of
Mog athevarl the waloon, ww retnirn t9.enjoy
iW-vay the evo) obeenrity of the evening ia
tables ry
hou
defied them to seek to recover by auit at af
which be ¥
transaction by interpreting as iv salvage,
aa aac uenld ga by aur interlocator, who was one
Gf the lowers by the affair und who et the
Conduct of itehero as having been treacherous. Tho
Intter, after re Joentar inquires, walfers bis van-
ity tosubdoe his reticence, and finishes by *‘ ackoowl-
edfiag tue corn.”
anne otter wih Beary cargoes, ad
steamers ihe river, wit cargoes, ani
seed thnk they are the Keyes und the Lewis, re-
soatly warmed off, and not scized by the blockading
equadron off Pensacola. Catoiue mph with provis-
fons for the forces of the jerato States Army be-
foro Pickens, which must now be dispatched from
Montgomery by rail
In Mobile, for
eount
ee eh "Tionld leave a profit of 7 per cent
‘upon the importation of gold from your side,
Mouite, Sandoy, May 11.
‘Tho beat of the city rendered an excursion to whioh
[was invited, for the parpose of visiting the forts at
the entrance of the bay, excocdingly agreeable, and I
‘was glad to get out from the smell of warm bricks to
the breezy waters of the sea. ‘The party ‘comprised,
many of the Jeading merchants and of this
city, which is the third in importance as a port of ex-
portation in the United States of America. There was
hot a man among them who did not exprees with more
or less determination the resolve nover to submit to tho
role of the accursed North, Let there be no mistake
whatever as to the unanimity which existe at present in
the South to fight for shut itcalls its independence, and
to carry on a war to the kulfe with the Government of
the United States, I have frequent bud occasion (0
remark the curions operation of the doctrine of State
Tights on the minds of the people; Lut un examination,
Talis {astitations of the comutrs as they actually exist
3
Tends to the inference that, where the tyranny of tho
jority in at ence irespontile ene tain
possible for auy mun, rine. prevail
Fe eee eristte
Ces.
romlt of the action of this majority, as it op
America, first to demoralize acl anally. to absorb the
minority; and oven thoso who have muintained whas
te called ‘" Union doctriaes;"and who are
to seceation oF revolation, lnve bowed their!
fore the majesty of the mius, and have hastened to sig
nify their acqniescence in the decisions which th
havehiertol opposed. ‘The tiene cowardly 1
consequence of the arbitrary und vinditiye character
of the overwhelming power against whi
Ted, and dsacteneal by daleah of wit ee pene:
Vios are tremendous im auch’ conflicts aa the
Dustens to lick the fest of the conqueror, and.
robes with frantic cheers after tho chariot in the trl
umphi which celebrates its own humiliation. Ifthere bo
minority at all on thie imestion of Seceeal
tle Southern States, iy Hite in notes aad corsens; thee
cosaible to tho light of day, and sits there in darken
nnd vorrov, silent an feartal, if not ee
Tess, Thoro were offcers who bad served with
tinction nndor the fly of the United States, nov anx-
founto declire that it was Hot their fay, und that they
Iuidno aflection for it, altsough they were read: to ude
role thoy would have continned to rome
thelr Stites liad not gone ont. A man's State, in fact,
under the operation of theso majority dogtrines to
which I baye adverted, holds host for hia
HMelity to, the | majority, uot only in. ene,
land or fortune oa he may pos
Qounds, bat in bia family, his relatives, and
aud if tho State rovolts the oflicer who remstine fuitht
{othe flu of the United States tx considered by the
nuthoritien of the revolting State a traitor, and; what
is worae, ho 1s troated in, the persons of thoxs he leaves
Lobind hinas the worst kind of political renegades
Jor. Scott, but n for’ months ago the nioat honored of
Nin a rapablio which sets each store on military
Auocess, fe nowy yeviled and abused because, being’
Vindnlan by bieth, He didnot immediately: ‘ible hi
‘oot, abandon his post, and torn to fight against the
fie which ho han iHnstrited by repeated onccee
dhvioy a career of ball a century, tho moment his State
DANO AN Ordinaney of Secoxions
n{ntolligentand aecomplished officer who accam=
panied soe to-day dronnd the forts onder bis command
told mo that he had all aloug resisted Secession, bat
that who Hie State went our lie folk it was neccesary
to rosigu Macommbaton tu the United States army,
Gnd to take parvice with the Confederates. Among
the movi determined opponents of the North, and the
most vehement friendeof what are culled hero ' ae
meet Ineritntions,'* are the British residents, oglinh,
Trial, and Seoteh, who bave settled hero for trading
plrpores, und who pre frequently tlavoholders, hese
moni lave no Suite rights to nphold, but they aré con
Vinoodl of tle excellonce of things us they ure, or find
iwtholr intorest to bo no.
ho alors of two rivers fall into the head of the
¢ Mobily, which ia, in fuct, a narrow sea creel
| betwoon low, munly banks, covered with pine und for-
oat (rons, Wroken bore and there into islands, and ex-
tonding bome thirty milea inland, with o breadth vary
jog from three to goven tnilos, No attompt bas heen
mud opparontly to linprove the waters or top)
dooke oF wharfage for the nnwerous cotton ships which
lie out at the month of the bay, more than twenty-five
inilon from Mobile. All the cotton has to be sant down.
tothom fn lighter, aod the number of men thas em-
ployed in the cotton souuon fn louding tho barges, navi~
futloy, and transferring the cargoes to tho ehipa ie very
considorablo, dnd their rate of wien is high,
‘Pho horror entortained by 4 merchant exptain of the
shore 1k woll known, and akippors ore delighted at an
anohiornge eo fir from Lind, which at theramo time de-
tujon the crowainthe ebipaqnd prevents abecnteciem
and *runuinje! At present there ure bot seven shipe
At tho anchorage, nearly all British, undone of the Iattor
uppearein the distwnce hurd and fast ashore, though whe
thopaho got there incourequencs of the light not being
Durning or from neglect, {tis iapossible to tay. Fore
Goines, on tho right bank of tho channel, near the
entrances, if un uifloished shell of w fort, which was
commenced by the United Statox engineers somo
timo ngo, and which fe would uot Lo easy to Huieh,
without & large outlay of money and labor. 1 is
hot well placed to renint either a land attuck or an
timault by boat, A high sandbink in front of one
of ny fices foreovn the fire, and «wood on another
tldo, If ocenpled by riflsmen, would rendor it diffi
Cults work the barhette gun Ttis not likely, how
over, (hav the fort will be attacked, ‘The channel it
Commande in only St for Ught vessels, From this
fort to tho over sido of tho channel, where Wort
Morgan stands, tho distance is over threo miles, and
the deop water channel clons to the Jatter
forte ‘The positon ot Guines is held by
wirone lody of Alnbimma troopk—stout, nardy
mon, who lave yolnotecrod from «farm, field,
tr dole ‘Chay, aro armed with ordinary muse
Kets of the old pattorn, and thete nnitorm ts
by wo iouns uniform; ‘bot the men look fit for
wervico. ‘Cho fart would take a garrison of 600 men
f fully mounted, but the parapets are mere artition
uf brickwork erenelled; the bombeproofs ara un=
wo
nial, and but ford fow guns monuted on tho aand-
Lilly, he place Ju a dofonselers abell-trap. ‘There are
no june in (le easematos, and there in 0 porition
Feuly to boar tho weight of a xan in barbetts. The
funiwhllraro on the beach: wre provcted by sand
aya traversed, anil ore more formidable thin the whole
foritenn Khe steamer proceeded ucroes tho channel
to Fort, Morgan, which iss work of considerable im=
portincs, and fy maoming o formidable character
tindar the Kuperintendencs
the United States ey
tion, and cartain, with a dry ditoh uid draw-bridge,
woll-mudo eneewytos and bombproof, and a tolerable
nrmament of cofimbiads, 42 and ‘S2-poanders, a fow
1e-inch mortars, and Hight guus in the external works
‘at the wilienus. Che store of utnmunition eeemaumple,
Some of the fuses are untiqoated, and the gun-car
ringed aro old-fashioned. ‘Coe open parade and the un-
Provectad gorges of the caxewiates, wonld render the
Mork extremely unpleasant under o shell firey
and the buildings and barracks inside are at
present open to. the influence heat. ‘The
magazines are badly ly
protected. A very, simple and apparently eifective
contrivance for dis,
ot Col, Hurdey, formerly af
Tt hiv a regular truco, bate
The geammets fit the bore of the gan exact
as sade, allowing tho
tact with the charge, and bieakdog into oakum on
feaving the moze.» Liou who Know what salachi
Jenving the mir lie fragwents of the eabot when fred
over the heals of troops will
fu perfoct darkooes, Notwithstaudivg the defense
have indicated, it would be quite
Morgan
meate of yertical fire.
eloea hero 1" nguired Tof th
arrival.‘ Well, there’
re weroten times uarpany,
201 * asked.
use we'd.
unilateral ten
the operation of canses und results
contest na
North and the Sonth.
like many of his
aid he was eo anxious, wore regarded by
hs trae Southerners, who would only torture bi
mics. ‘ho idea of theee persecating little fiends being
go nopatriotic us to vex the Confederates in their sendy
‘camp never entered ae bis mind for Cen
the fame way a gentleman of intellyence, who was
ie ae ta ao of the terrible nailer which would
be inflicted on the troops at Kertagas and at
by fever, dyrentery, and Summer heats, Tooked’ quite
treprised when I saked him ‘ whether these agencies
would not prove equally terrible to tho troops of the
Confederates
ke
‘hove
ene
jo Amazon Gi
are the most extraor~
heard orread of, They
‘an such
nd tarihod aa to
maduess Calling and inhoman, as to have Jed many
sre adgton persons to opine that theso dreadful crea
Faaaeiee Eiically wubjected to the fafluence of wore
speci of dag W this elf of the
oarons copia of a par of
garment covering
urned with a (knives and daggers; eome have
tlanderbusecs, othera 100
remitinder carry
exercises they display
—Ex-Lieut-Governor T. Ford of Obie, with com>
pany of picked men, froa. Richland County, ia at Cok
umbua, awaiting anders. Capt. Ford las seen rervice
fu Mexico, wod ie 9 gallant and able officers
' NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 25, 1861.
EW-YORK, TUESDAY,
TE LATEST WAR NEWS.
fo war news of groat importance is reported this
ing, though this does not prove that the most
tous operations ars not on foot; for the Gor-
ent grows overy day more rigid og to tho
jainission of advance intelligence,
scout from Harper's Ferry reports that yexter-
thot place wasn deserted villagn. No troops
there, nnd the Last of the Rebel pickets left on
rsday. Provious to their departure, however,
‘irmish took place botween them and the
rpaburg Home Guard. Of the formor two were
and one wounded, About three miles from
Ferry is n body of 1,500 or 2,000 troops, Op
ite Williamsport the Rebel pickets are not now
, but are lying concealed about two miles back.
“ol. Stone ix at Povlcaville, on the Maryland
y of the Potomac, near Leesburg.
‘rom Martivsborg we learn that tho Rebels
© destroyed largo amount of valuable pro-
ty belonging to tho Buttimoro and Ohio Rail-
d, consisting of forty-oight locomotive engines,
JW groat number of care, There appear to be
Ut 6,600 Secession troops thera,
© rebela ot Fairfax Conrt-Houre havo ap-
ently resorted to o stratagem. Thoy have
ted themselves not in tho village, but outside,
ing to draw on unwary General down to at-
tho slender guard with o force inadequate
ho atrongth of the body in ambuxeade,
is Rebels at Mannasne Junction are reported
10 in 8 fever of impativnco to move on Wash
D, Where they awear they will arrive before
Sunday, Accounts more or lesa trustworthy
» that they tmye 20,000 nt Manneans ond
fax Court-Honso, 20,000 on the line between
former place and the Potoronc, and 20,000
Acquin Crech, Stafurd, Dumfries, and Occo-
a
descrter from Acquin Greek states, that
© ure between 2,000 and 3,000 there, ond
they areprovided with rifled cannons ond a
Igreu gun,
ho moderate Secorsionista at Lexington, Mis-
i, appone to baye olanged their front
{; they now arp anxious to testify their Joy
to the Union, ‘Poo Mayor of Loxington, a
hos retired from office, and his suc
lures thot he will onforee law and pro-
e order, It ons thonght that Geo, Lyon wes
ing southward, to Arkon with tho pur-
‘of offering battle to en MeCullooh.
——
2WO PURNIPOTENTIARY
© learn from sources in which wo place per-
confidence that the Hon, R. M. T. Hunter
reivia, and the Hon, James A, Bayard of
ware, bro both been in this city within the
ten doys, on mission to the Hon, For-
lo Wood and the leadors of the Democratic
yond to various magoatos of tho nancial
din Wall strect, Indood, for aught wo
r, thoy are etill hore, It iv almost unneces-
that we should add that their mission ix a
1 ove, aud that both thoso distinguished gen-
nu bye conducted their negotiations with all
blo privnoy.
heir personal convenience, they wero both
ised, und wont about thoir business under
sover of darkress, ond in tho svcreay of
In fact, from prudent regard
eonches ood back parlor,
is business was nothing else than to arrange
erms of a now compromice for wntialying tho
' and rettling the rebellion, to bo presonted
gress nt its eoasion noxt month. Mow fer
Plenipotentinrioa yoro furoisbod with evic
) of their authority to epoak in the nate of
‘Davis, wo do not protend to know; but
‘hey did assume to speak in his namo there
the Joast reakon to doubt, ‘The proposi-
io by thom in behalf of Davis & Co,,
ich firm Hunter is » full partnor and
da eleoping partnor ouly—wero ns follows:
What the independence of the seceding
bo admitted nnd recognized; or else,
That the United States give a perfect con-
dual for the maintenance snd
nation of Slavery in all the present ond
“Territories south of tho parallel of 86° 30,”
| Jatitude; that 8 complete amnesty for
offenso conneoted with tho rebellion be
guaranty
Upon, with o guaranty to every former
Of all rights of citizenship, including the
‘fo hold office (it is evident that Hanter
upes to be President), and to every mili-
‘id naval officer of his appropriate rank in
rice, On the batla of theeo guarantics
} Huntor ond Bayard say that the in-
| States will lay down their arms avd
into the Union. They would wuch prefer
on and independence, but they will put up
is compromise,
: the inspiration of these eminent states.
petition has already been prepared and
circulated for signatures praying Con-
make peace on theso terms; tho gentle-
Hho gives us this information estimates that
| was offered to him for signature it al-
hore more than a thousand names. He
phe bearer of it out of his place of busi-
Fe Know also of ono leading banker in
j| eet who refused to. meet tho plenipoten-
‘ond even declined to be told who they
"ringing these facta to the knowledge of
“lo, We say frankly that we have no fear
“ns so fatal and degrading will ever be
‘hy tho American people, und for the
dé reasons: 4
«»y American people sre not #0 foolish or
as to submit to the Mexican system of
by rebellion the decision of a regular
tion. If the Insurgent States want new
for Slavery, let them begin by diz-
ir armies, arresting their leading trai-
A leaving them for trial, and returning to
a to the Constitution and the laws of
‘Theo lot them seek the new gaaran-
they desire, by un appeal to public
fs
opinion, and through tho ballot-bex. And wo
warn them that the loogor they continuo in their
proeent attitude, tho less likely will they be to
meet with attention in their subsequent peaceful
appeal for the guaranties they #o long for. ‘This
war does not tend to make pooplo moro in love
with Slavery, but the contrary.
IL. The American people, being thoroughly in
earnest, mean that Secession shall not be bought
off, but that it soll be auppreased, #0 thoroughly
that it will never again be beard of.
TH, The American people are not eo anxious
about a speody termination of the war, though
they ure by no moans indifferent on that subject,
as they aro that, when the business is once
rotted, it shall be settled forovor, ‘They do not
mean to leave any loophole open through which
their children or grandchildren will again be ex-
posed to the enormous loxsos and the bitter «uf.
forings which thin atrocious and catseless rebol-
To this end, in thoir
Judgment, negotiation ix now out of place, and on
lion hax now produced,
immediate advance on Richmond is the only fit
answer to these propositions,
TY. Vinally, however willing Mosirs, Munter,
Davis, Bayard & Co., may be to got oub of the
davgers that now besot. their path ax traitors
against the mildest and most boneflcont Govern-
ment in the world, it docs not follow that the
chivalry of South Carolina, Alabama, and Geor-
gia, will bo ao zonloue in tho samo causo, ‘Choy
mean to fight; to flog tho Yankeos is their
indomitable purporo. They oro. not yot alarmed
as Davis and THuntor nro; and til) they havo
Joarned tho lesson of dofent and homilintion, thoy
will not bo ready for ponco, no mattor what
compromise you propos.
—Wo dro eny thot como of those atatomonts
Will bo disputed; but we rvpoat that wo have
them from authority which with ua is con
elusive; that they nro confirmed from various
quarters; ond thot no denial which can como
from tho robel camp can bo rocoived ns ovidence
againnt thom,
_—_—_——
Ww TuURY
‘Thin question begins to be neked with ansiety on
thik sido of tho Atlantic, with curiosity on the
hor, ‘The
cannot hove Tox than
‘Two Hundred Thouran 0 in arms to-day, of
whom over One Hundred Thousand confront the
Union Volunteers on the * enored roll” of Vire
ginia, Beforv the majoatio uprising of the Nation,
You might have inferred from their bluster that the
followers of Jom, were concerned only for their ap-
ded shortness of lege or of wind, that might
ble them from overtaking the routed, panic-
‘ken, homoward-racing columns of tho Union-
Their Secretary of War proclaimed, on the
& Company would
have Washington by the Ist of May, thon a fort-
night aead. Regimonta started at onco from evory
rubol State, deeloring ani confidently expecting that
they would wcarcoly halt before they ahould biyouno
in the pleasant grounds of the Capitol, and aprend
their Mankets in tho Kost Room of the White
Honke. By the 20th of May, the armod rebels
Within thirty miles of Washington outoumberod
tho Unionists who confronted thom, and thore
hax nob probably been a week since in which
tho traitor chiofi could nob have assailed the de-
fondors of the Federal Motropolia with a force su-
perior in nambory, in artillory and ia cavalry;
yot, up to this hour, they have not even sho
thomselvos in front of our intronchments. ‘Thoy
threatened to do something torriblo if tho “knored
soil! was ‘ invaded," yot tho Unionista have ocou-
pied and still occupy portions of Virginin from
Chosupoako Bay to the mouth of the Kanawha, and
havo penetrated by Whoeling and Parkersburg
to Grafton and Comberlond without sorious
opposition. For weeks, from ten to twenty-five
thousand patrfot soldiora ocoupiod Aloxandrin
and its viclnity without intrenchments or other
dofonses, wcattered over a lino of ton miles, ex-
Posed to und expecting attack on at least equal
terms; but no Beauregard or Leo baa over
approached thom so neorly as even to recon.
atric
ists,
full of Fort Sumter, that J
a
noiter them; yet all the world knows that
Washington, Alexandria and their vicinity
actually swarm with Secession apios, ond
that not a regiment crosses the Potomac
Without the fact and its new position being
koown at the robel headquarters #0 soon as well.
spurred horecs can carry tho inteHigenco thithor.
The rebels ore ready enough to fight at an od-
t ee or four fo one, or behind in-
ling with artillory yet uonsasila.
ble in front or flank; they aro clever at setting
traps and contriving dea(-follsy but when it
comes to straight-out, hand-todand fighting on
open ground and with equal forces, they are not
there. They have had at least a dozen chances
to fight pitched battles with equal advantages,
and they have not improved one of them, Yot
all know that their military ehost is empty, their
supplies precarious and limited, their eoldiors ill-
clad and worse sliod, and their nood of a bril-
Uinnt Victory most urgent. ‘Chen why don't they
try to win one?
Wo answer—Becauso fighting is not to their
tasto, and is something they bod never counted
on, They mistook the North entirdy in tho ont-
set of their rebellion, supposing that wo only
needed bullying to render us perfectly docilo,
Enyoy Faulkner (a Virginian) officially assurod
the French Government that Secession would not
be forcibly opposed. The robbers of Custom.
Houses, Mints, Sub-Treasuries, Arecuals, Armo-
ies, &e., from San Antonio. to Harpor's Ferry,
evidently supposed that they had only to touch
and take—that wholesslo theft was the casicat
road to glory, and Floyd's management of the
War Department immortal. ‘Thus seventy armed
men stopped their way for months at Tort
Sumter; and Fort Pickens, though threatened by
a rebel army outnumbering ita defenders from
four to twenty to one, and constantly threatened,
has never yet received a hostile ball or shell.
Gen. Prentiss sits quietly at Cairo blockading
two great rivers whereby the rebels would other-
Wise receive food for their famishing troops, and
cntting off all direct communication between the
Gulf traitors and their sorely pressed allies in
Missouri; yet, though Pillow might at any timo
advance from Memphis with double his furee, be
threatens and stays away. It is so wherever
the traitore cannot lure somo green Brigadier
into a trap, blazo away behind impregnable in-
trencbments, or attack at an Advantage of three
rr four to one.
« 1k there, then, to be no Sighting t
We asy, None on cqual terms, if the Rebels
ean avyold it, Having learned to their satiefac-
tion that the Pree Butes ore peopled by men
who, though they greatly profer pesoe and ore
wholly uoused to war, will yet fight, ood Oght
desperately, if driven to it, their prowot concern
in to got out of the ncrapo ax speedily nnd ax
easily 08 poasible, Lhoy will therefore nvoid
offensive movements nnd keep thelr troops behind
burnt bridges so far as rosy bo, watehing for
opportanities to make s dash on some ungnard-
od point or to awoop down on nn exposed rogi-
mont in overwhelming force, while their frieuds
in the loyal Atates negotiate them out of their
‘dilemma, Ttove friends ore now darkly in-
triguing at Washington, in thie city, and else.
Whore, with Democratic wire-workors oud other
conveniences, to have the Government forced to
couclude the war on torms which they can exalt
over nu 6 virtual concession of their demands,
‘To this ond, a convention of Democratic Editors
lias boon called to moet this week in our city,
To this ond, Mr. Crittenden to lay before
Congress, #0 soon ne may be, his ultimatum,
that wo shall surrendor to Slavery all territory
South of 36° 0, under ponalty of baviog the
aword of now noutral Kootuoky caet into the
soale of Dirunion, This project tho Northern
Domocrats are to bo drilled into backing with the
throat that, whould it not be socepted by the
Government, no money or mou sbull thereafter
bo supplied by Democrats for the provecution of
tho wor for tho Union.
—We have thus iid before onr renders the
plot and tho situation, as we nre able to make
out their outlinos by collating facts which reach
us feom mony independent wourees, Lt rests with
the Amorionn People to way whether theas
night intrigues hall bo wuccoxsful. We only ask
thom to boar in mind that ono instance of even partial
success in neutralizing the verdict of the ballot-
box by an appoal to arms, opons before us in
hideouw prospect o thousand years of insecurity,
hoarchy and violeuco, and surreuders our National
doatinies to thowo ‘whose feot muko huste to
“bed blood."
DUE NALIONAL, DGRENSRS,
Tho letter of Com, Vanderbilt to Mr. W.
Bartlott of this city, ono of his couns:
offering to tho Government his first-class steam-
ship Vanderbilt at o prico to bo fixed by
Com, Stockton ond two other Commodores
to bo selected by tho Administrotion—or if that
bo not acceptable, offering to make tho
Government o freo gift of thot splendid steam-
ship—and proffering further, in bebalf of the Pa-
cific Steamship Company, tho four steamshipe,
Ocean Queen, Ariel, Choropion and Daniel Web-
stor, on the appraisal of threo Commodores as
aforeanid, will bo found in our columns to-day,
Tho offer sooms to us a vory fair one, and we
ean 80 no roavon why it should not be accepted
at once aud thonkfully. If, however, tho Gov-
ernment whould decline it, we presume it oan
only do 80 on tho ground of baving a suflicient
naval force niready, Yot, if that be tho sane,
Why build now and expensive vowela of war,
Which may not bo ready for eorvico till after the
ond of the wor? That lottor incites some gon-
oral reflections,
Wo nro in danger of roising up o Military onsto,
through the influence of this war, to lord it over us
in placo of tho slayeholding enste, just doposed.
In this view, we deplore the extension which hay
Woon given to tho regular Anny, and which the
Novy is likely to eharo, ‘Thousands are now boring
for commissions in tho Army, hoping thoreby to we-
ouro eimploymont ond subsistence at the public coat
for life. We deplore this, and trust it may yet bo
counteracted. Wo give fair notice that wo shall,
after poaoe, urgo the reduotion of the Army to the
actual wants of the service, whatever they may
be, A fro people relying maiuly for proteotion
from forcign aggression or domestic conspiracy
on ® Stouding Army, is an unomnly which can-
not long endure, her the nation will absorb
tho army or the army will givo rulers to the no
tion, A atnnding anny is 6 costly machine
at bost, and a very unsafo dependence, Witness
tho recqpt dofections of Twiggs, Lec, Beauregard,
Mogruder, ond hundreds more who haye been
educated and long subsisted at the public cost;
Witness tho disgraceful surrender ond loss of
nearly tho whole force stationed in Texas, with
its vost materiel, provisions, &c. Witness the
betrayal of several amall national vessels into tho
hands of tho rebels, the destruction and loss at
Norfolk and Pensacola, the shamoful desertion of
‘Patnall, Hollins, Brashwood, and ecoros more of
long pampered ofticers of the Navy. So long as
the Navy was rather ornamental than useful,
thoy all stuck to us like burs; but when they
camo to be urgently wanted, they took them-
selves off. And a good riddance wo have of
them!
All tho earliest and some of the most brilliant
achievements of our Navy were the work of offi-
corm and seamen trained in the commercial ma-
Tino, which they only left at their country's call
to actual service. Tho yesscls wherein Barry,
‘Troxton, &e., won unfading lourels, wero built
to parry goods, and only adapted at need to car-
rying cannon, Had we never had tle skeleton
of a navy, We could nevertheless have Jaid the
whole Southern coast under atrict blockade within
& month,
When War comes, Commerco dies. It is
stricken as by paralysis, Thore are now crowds
of yeasels of all classes and sixes to bo had
almost for the asking, with hnrdy tare ready and
eager to man them for the defense of the coun-
try. Tho Government of a groat commercial
nation like this can pick the vousols it needs
And namo its own terms, It oan buy for half
tho coat of bnilding, or hire at tho lowest toler-
ablo rates. Whothor the requiremont is for
deop-sea or in-shoro service, it can satisfy it in
a few great commercial ports. Why, then,
should it build and maintain ships to rot use-
lessly in peace, when it can obtain them on bet-
ter terms ond of tho kinds just adapted to its
wants on the outbreak of Wart
So of a Standing Army, We need a good Mili-
tary School; we may need also a Naval School for
guanery, &o., though we insist that navigation
and seamonship are best learned, where all
nautical nations have aequired them, in the
merchant service. But our vast Wéstern frontier
hover was, can or will be half so well protected
from savage incursions and outrages by regulars
as by mounted riflemen raised on tho border,
called out whon needed, liberally paid so long
as wanted, and then dismissed to the peaceful
ayocations of pioneer life, Let good etal officers
bo trained and stationed on the border, with
authority to enroll ond drill yolunteers to be
called out when needed, and we bave no need of
even Give fu
constant service. In this age of the world, men
are too valuable and learning too rapid to justify
tho keepiog up of o great military establishment
for the chance of wanting it at eome indefinite
fatare period. And, wheaever the country
really nects soldiers, there will be no lack of
onger and effective volunteers.
We shall furtter ilastrate ond enforce these
views at tho proper time.
—————————
A WAR FOR REPUBLICAN GOVERN-
MENT.
If there bad never been, on the part of South
Carolina and the other seceding States, an sot
of war against the Goveroment of the United
States; if our forts had not been taken, our
troops compelled to surrender, our arsenals and
mints seized, our revenue cutters stolen, our
citizens by hundreds denied their constitutioual
rights, and driven sway from their homes for the
crime of loyalty to their own Government: if
Secession, instead of being violent, Larcenous,
barbarous, villainous in its every aspect, bad
beon mild, temperate, sod o# far oa possible
within the forms of law, there would still baye
been reasons 6nongh why tho Government of the
United States, if it had been eo disposed, might
have juterfered to put it down, ond restore the
old condition of affairs, The Constitution of the
United States contains this provisiuon—Art. IV.,
neo. 4:
Uni epableen form ef Oererniun and sha
often aralat Iuvaainn, ebd on appl
or of ton nxccative (when the Legiala|
tyalnat dotestic olence
Thomos S, Grimke of South Carolina, one of
the few eminent men of that State who in 1832
did not yield to the doctrines of Nullification,
declared that those doctrines when carried into
effect by tho ordinance of tho Convention
wrought the destruction of republican Govern-
State in thls
roteet wach
ment within the State. And John Quincy
Adams was of the samo opinion, Speaking of
the South Carolina Convention, Mr. Adams
nid:
‘Tle nnthority Is paraccount to that of tho Teelelature, to the
Comsitation of the State, to the Couatitntion of the United
Slater. Lt possesses Ue whole power of tho people, legtslstivc,
exeoutlve, judicial; {t may conrtituie {teal m tribunal for
Ural of eleadsrs apuaat any erllvauco which It may ordala
Uiay pate sentauce. of death agaloat any such ofleudors tt
rasete Halls guillotiuoor agibivet, a
ie hand of ita ovo Provident.
reedom uf con-
foqubitlon it
bills of atieinder, ex pone farco law.
dom of tho I'ress. tho freedoy
eclenoo j 1k may establish n rollgle!
may grant titles of nobli
powon Jo its Prexide:
wees. It ts pure, i
Inma—desputlam in a sLogle sxvemibly, supereeding tho
rotestten of the Constitution aud the TaWwe Euaranioed by tue
ed States to evory State in the Unfou, and to all its cltizens.
Daslyg the existence of tbat Convention, the Government of
Sonth Caroliua 1s oot ropablican, Ithssno Goveroment. It Is
Under the rule of an orgauized uparchy, with a nominal Ti
tury subordicate to a lawiesa aasomblage of tyruuls, calling
selven the Feoplo of South Carolina.”
Tho gueranty of a republican Government
contained in the Conetitution is, according to
Mr, Adams, o guaranty of tho protection of our
Constitution and Jawa. We do not think any
bettor interpretation has ever been given to this
provision, Tho duty of tho United States Goy-
eroment to afford this protection is imperativo,
and vannot bo avoided, The duty of protecting
4 State ogainst domestic yiolonce mpy be post-
poned until tho Legislature or the Goyernor
auka for it; but protection against despotism, ab
well as against invasion, must be given at once.
and ot all hazards, v
Mr. Adams stated not too atrongly the condi-
tion to which the people of South Carolina wero
liable to be reduced by tho ordinance of 1832,
But his language is tame and weak if wo use it
to describe tho condition of the Cotton States
and of Virginin at thia moment. ‘The aniveling
halftraitors, who, Inckiog courage to side openly
with the Cotton Confederacy, aro exhibiting their
opposition to the Goyeroment of the United
States by Inborious articles attacking the Presi-
dent for suspending tho bubens corpus in tho
cave of a single citizon of Baltimore, may find
‘mplo scope for their new-born zeal in behalf of
Constitutional law and the privileges of tho sub-
Ject if they will look at the condition of things
south of Maryland. There is not a city or a
villago where a loyal Northern-born man is sufe from
hanging; not a city or villago where a loyal
Northern-born woman is sale from insult ond
robbery. Hoop-petticoata and Incings aro
not beneath Goy. Letchor’s larcenous notico, and
an inspector of bandboxea is probubly hereafter
to bo sent with every railroad train to the north-
ward, The Richmond Examiner calls for » dic-
fator, avd an absolute despotiem will be the only
release from the condition of “organized anar-
“chy” which now exists, unless the Government
of the United States stops forward, and does its
duty by affording the peoplo of Virginia the pro-
tection of our Constitution and laws—in a word,
by roistablishing at least the forms of “a ro-
‘“publican Goveroment," which that ‘ lawless
‘‘assomblago of tyrants," the Virginia Conyen-
tion, has abolished.
If the Cotton States or slave-breeding Virginia
Want independence, let them, first, seek for it
constitutionally sud according to’ legal forms;
and, second, satisfy their own people and the
People of the country that republican Govegn-
meot is not to be abolished and Despotism sub-
stituted therefor. Tho Constitution of the Con-
federate States already contains evidences of an
intextion to change the character of the political
institutions of the States as rapidly as possible.
The admission of Cabinet ministers to the floor
of the Congress is 5 union of the law-making
and Inw-executing powers, which is contrary to
the spirit of our Government and to the letter
of moat of our State Constitutions, The pro-
vision that the representatives of the people shall,
in making appropriations of money, confine thom-
‘lyes to the estimates and demands of the min-
istry, restores tho people to the condition against
which our révolutionary fathers rebelled; for,
under this rule, the people can tax themeelyes,
but can baye no voice in determining how the
taxes shall be expended. State Rights, in the
name of which this rebellion has been instituted,
Sre annihilated by this provision, and the Goy-
ermment becomes 4 consolidated one to all intents
and purposes. While thus, even in form, the
Cotton Government has approximated to aristo-
crstical institutions, in practice there bas been
no security to the citizen against extortions and
outrages of the worst description. It is time
that the United States Government should exer-
cise its paternal snd protective authority over
the people of the revolted States, and in the
name of republican institutions march with all
its armies to the rescue of the people from the
lawless tyrants who are oppressing them.
Mr. John C, Underwood, of Virginin, has
been appointed Consul at Callao. Mr. James E.
Vinton, of Wisconsin, goes to Halifax in the
in the came capacity, in place of Albert Pills-
bury who has been suspended on account of lus
regiments of infantry oud cavalry in | disloyalty,
A SHORT WAR.
‘War is an incalculable evil. In an outburst of
eloquence at Liverpool, twenty-fire years ago,
when anathematizing the policy of Napoleon, Pitt,
and Castloreagh, which had ‘* tinged with blood the
“soil of every European State,” Lord Brougham
pronounced war to be ‘the greatest curse of
“ty Liste dor, and’ the greatest crime,
“because it involves every other crime within
‘its exeorablo onme." Even when waged 10
vindicate peerless principles, or to achieve or
maiotain the liberty or independence of # peo-
ple, it is still but o mitigated evil.
When to tho ordinary calamities of & conflict
between nations is added the peculiar atroviti
neident to s contest among citizens of the exmo
country, the evil reaches the utmost atretch of
human imagining. Tho bloody ttains of the civil
war between Charles I. ood bis Parliament can
be econ in England to this day. France has not
yet altogether recovered from the convulsions of
her first revolution. The war for American
Independence inflicted wounds upon every limb
of the body politic which many years of uninter-
rupted peace and prosperity hardly enificed to
heal.
‘Though war is eometimes necessnry to obtain
® good which overbalances incidental evils, yot,
being always n calamity, it should be terminated
at tho oarliost moment consistent with the attain-
ment of the object which justified its commence-
ment, This goneral principle is specially applic-
able to the contest now raging in this couvtry.
But in deciding when and how it can be brought
to on ond, wo must remember that it was not
commenced for foreign couquest, but to put down
domestic rebellion; not to subjugate a people, but
to vindicate the authority of a beneficent Govern-
ment; not to coerce a part of the States of the
Union into submission to tho arbitrary ralo of
another part, but to preeorve the whole Union
for the common benefit of all ite mewbers, and
to maintain liberty ond law according to the
terms of o Constitution to which each State be-
came o voluntary party. Doubtless it is inflicting
deep injuries upoa tho industrial, financial, social,
and moral interests of the country. This, how-
over, should only impel us to prosecute it with
all available resources, and afl possiblo vigor, 80
that the contest may the sovoer culminate in an
honorable triumph aud » permanent pence.
Under tho crisis which overbangs but does not
appal the loyal States, a lavish outlay in men,
munitions, and money will in the end prove tho
moat economical mode of mastering tho exigency.
Lot the rebels be overwhelmed by the magnitude
and power of our armaments. In subduing a
revolt, if a Government allows the contest to bo-
come an equal one between the loyal forces and
tho insurgents, whut would othersyise have ter-
minated in w single abort, sharp, but thorov,
ond final collision, expands into the propor igus
of a cawpnigo, with its skirmishes an9 gieyos,
ood their ulternating reverses ond triumphs.
And, if this equilibrium of forces is Zermitted to
contioue through many months, g rebellion,
which might have boen crushed by ono prompt
battle, widens into war on a gigantic acals,
The loyal Stotos “bOMOd in brave soldiers and
sailors, in munitions and supplies of aii kinds
required for proswouting war by laud and sca,
and in money and credit amply sufficient for car-
rying on tho current contest on a scalo commen-
Surate with the magnitude of the undertaking.
Let tho Government call for men, munitions,
and money in masaos, quantities, and smounts
competout to cope, promptly ond surely, with
the issue which the taitors of the South, and
their secret sympathizers in tho North, have
forced upoa it, We cannot expect to finish the
contest ducing the summer solstice, While the
dog star rages, we can only hope to make a
successful beginning by blockading all tho rebel
ports, and strengthening the loyal cause, and
dispersing armed traitors in the Statos lying
along the Potomac, the Ohio, nnd the upper
Mississippi. But, the Government should im-
Provo the hot months in getting ready to move,
asearly in the autumo aa tho health of the
troops will permit, henvy columns along the At-
Jntic coast ard through the central regions and
down the Mississippi Valloy, whose numbers and
weight will crush out resistance in the lower
Slavebolding States.
‘The war should be closed in triumph within
one year from the time it was commenced. The
well-being of tho wholo conntry requires it, Oo
tho advent of tle noxt Spring, peace should as-
sort its benignavt rule; labor and industry should
return to their fields and their shops; trade and
commerce should resume their acoustomed chan-
nels; learning, genius, and virtue should once
more pursue the even tenor of their way; and
our civil institutions, restored to their firm foun-
dations, should receive more than the wonted re-
gird and affection of our people, because of the
trying ordeal through which they have passed.
Whether to accomplish this end, ere another
hot season opens upon us, will require half a
million of men, and five hundred millions of
money, we know not. We ovly know that true
economy in blood and treasure requires that the
expenditure should be ample to complete within
one year the work we have undertuken. Tho
country does not call for rashuets, nor ask that
raw recruits be bastily pushed forward into try-
ing positions. Nor will it excuso incapacity or
imbecility in those who presumo to lead our ar-
mies and shape our policy. Loyal Americans
demand tlint well directed and decisive blows fall
swift and suro from the mighty power raised in
defense of the Union and the Constitution,
——___
KENTUORY,
Tho special election for Members of Congress
(House) in this State has resulted 8 follows;
Dist. I.—Henry ©. Burnett, ('' State Righta!) re-elected.
ui TL—James 8. Jackson, vice Bamuel O. Peyton.
TIL—fiayny Guinn, “© Francis M. Belstow.
IV.—Aanos Hanoisa, “William C. Anderson.
V —Cuances A. Wicxtiryx, ' Jobn Yourg Brown.
VL—Grouce W.Duxtar, |" Green Aduns.
“ VIL—Rosaur Marcony, reelected.
“ VOL—Jony J. Currraspxy, vice William E Simms,
1X—Witt1am [. WApswoutH, vies Laban T. Moore.
X.—Joux W. Maris, vice John W. Staveason.
—All ‘‘Union” but Burnett, and all new
Members but Burnett and Mallory. Burnett's
majority is reduced from over 9,000 in ’S9 to
4,000 now, while the ‘‘ Union” Members have
generally overwhelming majorities—often three or
four to one. ‘he People of Kentucky obviously
mean to stay in tho Union, and are willing to
fight for it; bat their ruling politicians won't let
them do this, and will probably juggle them into
the ranks of the traitors in tho course of two
months. To that abyss, the late treaty most un-
fortunately negotiated by Gen. McClellan with
Goy. Magoffin palpably tends to burry her. A
Stato that repudiates her solemn obligation to up-
hold the Union willsoon be ready to join its ene-
mics, Witness Virginis, Tenneszee, North Caro-
note the impotont yet impudent hiss of the _
nest of ekuliting traitors who call themselros tha
Legidature of Maryland.
—The late Members of Congress from Kentucky
were choren five Democrats, five Opposition; of
the now Members we know that Messrs. Crittea-
dea, Mallory, and Grider were formerly Whigs,
and Messrs. Burnett and Wickliffe, Democrate
Mr. Wickliffe was for a time John Tyler’a Post-
master-General.
EAST TENNESSEE.
It is tho policy of the Government to snstain
Union men aod the uations! cause in the Rebel
States. It has wisely thrown a strong body of
Federal troops into Western Virginia, erecting «
standard there aronnd which loyal citizens re-
Joice to rally. At the earlicet practicsble day it
should penetrate still further southward, making
that patriotie locality tho base of its advancing
columns, Ino all the romantic region between
the Alleghany and the Camberland Mountains,
comprising the westerly parts of Virginia and
North Carolina, and the easterly portions of
Kentucky snd Tennessee, Slavery has a feoble
footing, and the Union sentiment is vigorous,
Ono of the most picturesque and important aco
tions of this Switzerland of the Southern States
is East Tennessoe. At the recent election,
though casting its ballots in the face of pro-
scription and terrorism, it gave twelve thousand
majority ngninst the Confederate conspiracy, and
in favor of tho flag of the fathers. Andrew
Johnson, Nelson, Maynard, Parson Brownlow,
and otber bold friends of the Union, reside in
this part of the State.
Eastern Tenvesseo haa never followed the
fortunes of tho Slavery Propagandiata of the
Calhoun school. There are but about 20,000
slaves in its thirty countics, Some of them have
only 100 or 200, and very fow lave as maoy
as 1,000. Single counties in the middle ond
Western eections of the State contain nearly os
large ao slave population as this whole region.
This is in come degre owing to its topography
Tt iso high, broken country, reposing in par gf
the feet of the Alleghany and Cumerland
ranges, while other portions clamber “up into the
laps of the loty ridges, Na ito, and very
Little tobacco or hemp are gros there, the fields
boing mostly devoted to cain and grarivg. ‘The
climate is mild, ond © “country remarkable for
the health
and “longevity of its inhabitant
Free labor abv” ings, negro. traders. are held in
Special SOF | ond g mild type of Auiti-Slavory
septimeak pervades all clastes. The Cumberland
Presby’ crians, a sect whoso opposition to Slavery
* of the moderate character of that of the
2uukere, aro numerous in this region, and have
exerted a strong influence in molding public
opinion on this subject,
‘Tho early occupation of this locality by Fod-
cral troops, is a pout of great atratepical cone
Sequence. It is the very center of the rebel
States. It underlies Western Virginia and East.
ern Kentucky; bounds the entire westerly line of
North Carolina; and skirta tho northerly corners
of Georgia and Alabama—all of which resemble
it in physical choractoristics and paucity of
élavos, Right through it, from north-cast to
south-west, rina the Virginia and Tennessce
Railroad, whose connections northward reach
Richmond and ranilfy al{ throngh Virginia, and
southward extend through Alabama, Missivsippi
and Louisiana. It ia oyor this road ond along
250 miles of this loyal locality, that Jeff. Davis
has been transporting rebel troops and munitions
of war from tho South-western States into Vir-
ginia, for the last wix weeks.
Our army should possess East Tennessee in the
courae of tho Suinmer if possible; but certainly
by the dawn of Autumn. ‘The temperature of
the country is much milder than at Fort Monroe,
or even Richmond, and is proferable to Cairo
both on uccount of beat and salubrity. Hove
shall an army gain access thither? They might
march through Western Virgivia from the head
of navigation on the Great Kannawha, making
it the base of operations—the marching distance
being 150 miles. Of course, in these railway
days, such a tramp would seem long and woary
to our soldiers. But, it is a trifle compared with:
the march of our troops from the Hudson to the
Lakes, in the war of 1812-15. Or, when we
get o firm foothold in Richmond and South-
western Virginia, our columns can penetrate the
country by railroad, the distance being about 300
miles. Waiving the question of routes, we say
that ot no distant day our flag ought to be, and
can be, unfurled in this important region, well
knowing that its Stars and Stripes will be hailed
with joy by the mass of its people.
The Louisville Journal is republishing with just
commencations an essay upon the State of the *
Country by the Rey. Dr. Breckinridge of Ken-
tucky. This essay sots forth in powerful lan—
guage many profound and momentous truths, Like
the following:
“' Whatowe wish to slgnalize fs the majestic reappearance of
the American Netion in the mighty scexe—the almultencons per-
ising of all fictions, and disappearance of all partics but the:
Pasty of the nation, and the party of secossion—and tle unani-
‘tious cenviction of all American cltizens lova) to their country,
that the National Goveroment ia the true and only lawful repre
sentative of the nation ftselé With almost absolute unazimlty
the twenty millions of peoplo in tho ninoteen Northern States;
the great majority of the four millions ofwhite persocs in ths five.
Border Slave States; and, ax we firmly believe, a vary large por
tion of the four millions of white people in the remaining ten
Slaro Stater, though now eruclly oppressed und sileaced, cordi-
ally resognize these great truths, and will matntain them—name-
ly, thet the American people ares nation—that the Constitution
and Laws of the United States aro supreme in this nation—tbae
the Federal Government is the true and only legal representative:
ofthis nation, charged with the defense of ita ssfety the exeeu-
tion of Its laws, and the protection of its Liberties—in the execu
Hon of which duties ft la bonnd to repel force by force,”
* Nothing acezos to us more clear than that the American peo~
Plo, and by consequonce the Federal Government, are bound to
pot forth their utmost strength for the protection of America
cltizens situated as persons loyal to the Union are believed to be,
tn every State that bas seceded. Questions of property, ques—
of rights of various kinds, questions of profit and advantage,
‘compromised or even gracefully surrendered on many oc
casiont. But ne Government, no people, no geut eman, no
Christian, can withdraw protection and support from those who
are bound to them by the most sacred and tender motual ties,
andileave thoin to be degraded, oppressed, andl perssculed, with
‘out atrocions iniquity and boundless degradation. It seems toux
that {t wecld be transparently clear, even {f ninc-tenths of the:
people in every one of the Confederate States were decided Se
cesalaniats, that thoy sbould be required to treat tte loyal cit
zexu of the United States, found casually among them, mach
more tho resident amecg them upon the sudden eutbreak of
rorolt, with justice and humanity. If, however, it is really trom
tat the Secessionista ore the minority {n many of these Statex
upon which they bave seized by superior organization, and the
suddenness and violeace of thelr proccedlogs, then undoubtedly
the duty of the nation is ua ebvious to deliver those States from
such a despetiem as {t woold be if thelr oppremora were foreign
inveders.”
“The Americas peop’s, in this great crisis of their de tiny,
have solemn doties to perform, and kare a right to be satisfied.
that they are traly informed bofore they tako #tzps which they
maynerer be abletoretrace. ‘The American people ferreathe
desire the entire resforstion of the Union with the entire camsent
of all the Secession States, And they firzily belicve that result,
atteaded by ths toial overthrow of tbe Secession factiqn, wonld
f reaction in the South mot thezenth part
Jbea just occurred in the Noctn—aot great-
‘than the one, $2 a2 opposite direction, which bas ome
whan! the Sonth,withis halls year. TL fart mew
wa acimeny Gist, and thes of duty fousted Ubereon
® rat between the South und the Nertb, st between &
te moe cweniyaaix or aeves millicor, andes e=tire fac
superior is this sowd and cou-
ae only to the Stent treason
S men as J. C. Breckinridgeand Gov. Ma-
bat to the conditional and ontingent Un-
, of Mr. Crittenden. Bat Kentucky is no!
ma bope so long as the vensrable anthor of
wise and manly declarafions has o voice
ys her people.
ablic affairs. He sto‘ --
Harper's Ferry was not occupied by the
asl troops a week aco is that the General
panding there is imbecile or traitorous, and
to obey tho orders of Gen. Scott, Not-
ftanding this, no investigation has been or-
nor avy reprimand administered, any more
jin the caso of the blunders and the laughter
at Bethel and Vienna, But the most
fing point of our oorrespondent’s lettor is
istement that mo vigorous military mocement
aded by the Administration, or, to spaak
exactly, by the Cabinet. Tho war is to be
d along until the people, weary of armics
nt action, aud taxes without triumphs, can
ght to consent to some compromise like that
Crittenden, Wfethis purpose, or anything
aching it, is really entertained by the Cab-
br by avy members of it, we warn those gen-
h that they cannot much longer remain in
vice of the United States, Indoed, thoy
as well begin to pack their trunks now.
Cincinnati Enguirer—which bas devoted
ole existence to proving the general un-
eas and impolicy of the stotesmanship of
CriprenpeN—thus hails his return to
Fean:
e venerable’ patriot and statesman, the Hon.
| Crittenden, is elected by a splendid yore in
blind District. His enecess willin an especial
ratio party—in Congress, and (so fur as
e) out of itis to be dragooped by a few
orkers into doing its beat to force the Goy-
ht to compromise with tho traitors, then ho
one who refuses to open his eyes.
puth Carohnian bos written to Mr. Fill-
in ardent letter, from which wo make tho
ng oxtract:
nevor the sisves in tho Gulf States are incited to servilo
is, and tho prospect bida fair for their being converted
incarnate, oa the elayeowners iu the Sonth wil
ready to sacrifice every slave from whom danger may
ended, oven though st intolye tho dostraction, by «
dand simultanoous movement, of ovory malo slave over
15 years, or even younger than that, if the neooesities
may room to require nod willlog bands will be
iy (execute tho bloody decd. Before Southern men
themsolves, thels wives and liitlo ones to be butch-
jd their daughters worve than butchered, by fiends in
form; before they will suffer to any couriderable extent
of servilo Invurrections, the Golf streams will bo
with tho gore, and every Southern rivor choked with
Hox carcasses of alavee.!*
Have heard of thia before, not a8 a mere
of theory and of menace, bt as no fact.
iavo no doubt thot mooy slaves have already
deliberately slaughtered, because they were
tobe dongerons,
fhing is of more importance than that the
Should immedintely furnish to our drilled
pats in the field first-class arma. It is a
Mistake to give the newest troops, which
main in depot at Washington or here for
th to perfect their drill and organization,
rifles and muskets, and leave auch troops
at Fortress Mouroo with the old smooth-
musket. There are no weapons there for
fishing and reconnoitering duty such as the
ota are performing. We hope the Goy-
nt will make every effort-to equip them
rviceable weapons, and without the loss
Bay's time.
N. Y. Times hoa o letter from its ‘ Oyn
pondent” at Washington, evinciog a great
atifying improvement in the public opinion
hither South. The substance of tho let-
that Hon. Henry Winter Dayis was de-
in Bultimore becauso Tue New-York
BE opposed him! We were not aware
fact thus asserted; but the circumstance
fhe opposition (real or imaginary) of Tur
: could damage a candidate in a South-
is cheering. Hitherto, its support would
hove been deprecated as perilous if not
—
Chicago Tribune saya that sevoral promi-
Venocrats of Illinois declined the offer of
Douglas's successurship. The Chicazo
idited by the life-loog friend and biogra-
Bf Mr. Douglas, thought that the party
not regard it a8 a kindness on the part of
former antagonists unless they were ol-
o hold a Conyention and sclect the man.
that no prominont Democrat could be
8 Goveruor appointed Mr. Browning, a
such conservative antecedents that even
Louis Republican expressed ita Approval
choice.
——_——
call attention to the letter of onr Wash-
correspondent, which will be found on
it page of this paper. He tells the Adinin.
Dn comp serivus truths, which they would
il not only to lay to heart, but to act
and he informs the country that even in
sent momentous crisis ‘very great astes
being made officers, and very great knaves
Ye commissions in civil life.” He might
re added that proved traitors are kept
pe as representatives of the United States
ns
Shipman has directed the United States
to draw a panel of jurors from the
counties for the purpose of trying the
“48 now on the calendar. We would sug-
° Propriety of making two extra copies of
ove for the use of the Judge and the
a the Marsbal—in order that the fraudu-
stitution of names, not seldom practiced,
® prevented.
— ee
Democratic Editor of this State are
1 to meet in this city on Thursday of
ee We believe this call is dictated by
"Ssnates who have entered into a secret
°§ With cwissaries trom WS roll
chiefs to crowd the Government into a dis-
creditable Peace, and that the codperstion of
the Country Press is needed to give effect to the
arrangement. How docile the snbjects may
prove, we shall sce hereafter.
The Herald esyx of Mr. J. E. Harvey, that
Tae Tribune “sought for and praised bis
“< appointment as one eminently fit to be made.”
This is not true. We never desired that be
shonld be made o foreign Minister; and the
Secretary of State as little consulted us in con-
ferring that office on him, as ho bas done in
Keoping him in it after he is proved to have
given treasonable information to the insurgents
sat Charleston,
ee
An intimate friend of Gen. Schenck writes 03
from Washington that Gen. S. had no warning
whatover of the masked battery by which he
was oseailed ot Vienna, but, on the contrary,
waa assured by scouts who had passed over the
ground the day before ond say nothing of the
enomy. Gen. 8. claims that he lost but nino
mon and killed six of the enemy.
see ee
We aro credibly assured that Joseph Sogar,
Ksq., of Virginia, thongh living in a hot-bed of
Secession, is a devoted Unionist, contrary to the
impression under which wo spoke of him on a
recent occasion, Wo rejoice to make the correc-
tion, for there is acarcely ono whom wo should
moro regrot to sot down irrevocably as a traitor
to his country than Mr, Segar.
A merchant writes from Mobile to his friend
in this city a8 follows:
\ Mouay is awfully stringent. Collections of all kinds, home
snd forelgu, are pretty much suspended, aod business very quict.
We aro pretty effeciually "blockaded? at prevent, and feel
quite like » rat Gonfined {a a granary."
—He means an empty granary, of course.
We print this morning a spirited letter from
our special correspondent. who gives an accurate
account of the recent affair at Vieuns.
THE LATEST DISPATCHES,
FROM WASHINGTON.
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Monday, Juno 24, 1861.
TUE FRANKING PRIVILEGE.
The Postmaster-General haying received many
lotters of inquiry o8 to the extent of the frank-
ing privilege, the following lotter bas been pre-
pared as a genoral auawer:
Post Orvicy Davanteaxr,
Avponerssat Dreigr, dunes, Wtf
“Sim: Your letter of the 10th iust. fs recelved. fut frankins
Privilege conferred upon members of Congceas was fntended to
cover thelr own correspondence, public or private, and such
public docaments aa may be soot free of postase under the soyv-
oral laws of Congres It is a personal privilego; travela with
tho party enjoying It; ean be exercised in one place only at tho
samo timo, and cannot bo delegated t@another. It therefore fol-
lows thist tho franking of Ietiers written by others, aud in which
the member has no {aterest, la not within the spirit er the mean-
Any oonatriction of {t conflicting with this
red, and cannot receive, the sanction of tho
Department.
“Tho genuine frank indorsed on a Lotter by the member bim-
«elf is, prima Sacie, correct and legel If, however, it appears
clearly that tho member ts not at the time, nor bas recendy
been, in the vicinity of the office of malling, or that the uso of
the frank appears to be utterly apart from and covering mattor
not known to the member, you will assume tho nse of the frank
to be unanthorized by him, ax you cannot presume that ono of
tho makers of tho laws will consont to thelr violation. All such
Iextora must be held (or postage; and if the writers, after genoral
uotice, donot come forward aud pay the postage, Uiey must be
sent to the Dead Letter Oice. It will be proper for you to
give notice of your datermlnation to enforce tho regulation bo-
fore returning th
‘am, rorpectfully, &c.,
fOHN A. KASSON, First Au't. P. BI. Geo'l.
“For
WIAT IS TO BE DONE WITH Ml. HARVEY.
‘ho delay in the cave of Harvey continues to
excite indignant comment, It has not yet been
determined either to recall or retain him. Tho
Secretary of tho Interior enid o day or two ugo,
that Mr. Harvey had ‘dono nothing which any
loyal citizen might not bave done.” But I am
informed, on the best authority, that all the
proofs against him have not yet boen made
known to all the mombera of the Cabinet, But
why the delay in demanding their production.
‘Phore is good reason to believe that they are of
the most damning character. Toleration even of
such a suspicion %prgues a complicity in somo di-
rection, or, at least, lack of a proper sense of
dignity and solf-respect among some who stand
higher than foreign miniatera, Tho people will
not be content with » hushing up of this mat-
tor, to suit the purpotes of any person or per-
sons whatsoever. Mr. Harvey must be unequiy-
ocally exonerated by the facts in the case, or
recalled in disgrace, or the Adwinistration must
share in the odium of his retention. ‘The delay
to act in this caso, toyethor with the promotion
of the traitor and secessionist, Major Emory, are
everywhere subjects of indignant comment,
Unless remedied, they will do more to demoral-
ize the public service and to weaken the hands
of the Government than all the provious treachery
and desertion which have characterized this re-
bellion; for the Adiinistration, not content with
a mild tolerance of treason, openly, and to the
disgust of all loyal citizens, rewards it.
A SIGNIFICANT APPOINTMENT—A U. 8, COLLPCT-
OR FOR NEW-ORLEANS.
Williom D. Gallagher of Kentucky, lately Con-
fidential Clerk of the Secretary of the Treasury,
has been appointed Collector of the port of Ne
Orleans, and leaves Washington for Cairo to-mor-
row. He will accompany our army in its progress
down the Mississippi, and there can ba no doubt
that his oppoitment and departure for this poiut
indicates an advance at the earliest practicable
moment upon Memphis, He does not expect to
reuch the New-Orleans Custom-Houso for some
weeks, but will move southwardly with the flag,
restoring the commercial relations of the Union,
and sealing up all lines of transportation to the
Rebels os he proceeds. It may not be generally
Known that the Collection District of New-
Orleans embraces the valleys of the Mississippi and
the Ohio, including their tributaries and reaching
An fureast.as Pittsburgh. ‘The so-called Collectors
of Louisville and other towna within the District are
only Surveyors’ Agents of the New-Orleans Collec-
tor. This important office has been worthily
bestowed. It would be difficult to find a more
upright, WMcompromising, energetic and capable
man than Gallagher. ‘The position in which he has
stood to Mr. Chase is of iteclf a guaranty of his
character, ‘fhe Union hen of the South cannot
object to o Kentuckian Collector, and those of Ken-
tucky will recognize in him a man who haa served
them faithfully here. He will be a loss to them in
their intercourse with the Administration,
and to all others’ whose daily business has
brought them into connection with a
courteous gentleman and ao valuable and dis-
ereet man of business. Pending the assumption
of his duties at New-Orleans be will, under spe-
cial instructions frum Secretary Chase, take caro
that the prohibition of supplics, except in coinci-
doace with the restoration of the Federal juris.
diction, is made effectual. This action of tho
Administration is of great importance ns showing
tho determination speedily to enforce the laws in
every portion of the Union. While tho Rebel
army in Virginis, comprising almost the catire
Confederate force which can be massed within a
reasonable time for operations in the field, aro
menaced by the adrance of the columns under
Generals McClellan and Patterson, by a rapidly
augmenting force about the Capital, and by the
command of Gen. Butler, which in tho course of
the preseat week will be strong enough for ope
rating sgainst Norfolk, and to coviporate from
thence agains Richmond, it is not within tho
bounds of possibility that any formidable rosist-
Boce can bo opposed to the march of the libe-
rating army upon Now-Orleane.
THE HOPELESSNESS OF THY REBEL CAUSP—Dt
POSING STRENGTH OF SCOTT'S POSITIONS,
When Gen. Soott shall have completed his
Preparations and dispositions, there will bo such
4 tremendous preponderance on the side of the
Federal forces at every point that it would eecin
not unlikely that the rebellion will be orusbed
ont without any serious sacrifice of life. Tliere
is no doubt of the desperation of the rebela, and
of their determination to prolong the contest, in
the hope that the North will become wearied, or
be deluded into some plan of compromin, Dut
we can and should, by ® vigorous use of tho
enormous resources Which a patriotic and united
people has placed at the command of our Gov.
ernment, crush the rebellion by the more weight
of our columns. The forces now concentrating
upon Manassas Junction and Nocfolk would seom
to leave them no choice but to rednact the gamo
of Harper's Ferry at both those points, and
finally at Richmond, which city, according to the
most reliable accounts, is without any consider
ablo defenses, and can offer no korions opposition
to the ndvanco of o well-appointed army of
150,000 men.
It is not unreasonable to anticipate that by tho
Jst of November next the Federal forces will bo
in occupation of every considerablo port and every
point of strategic importance in the Rebel States,
Not o bale of cotton, not a tierce of rice, nor a
hogshead of tobacco will be uble te leave o
Southern port, nor a box of goods or supplics of
any Kind to reach those Statos, except through
tho legally constituted channels of commerce,
receiving clearances from Federal colloctors, or
paying dutios into the Federal Treasury.
PICKENS AND THE GULP,
Meanwhile, Fort Pickons is now impreguable,
and offers o point from which to conduct offen
sive operations slong the Gulf, whenever auch
aball be considered desirable. It is only by
sufferanco that Gen. Bragg holds his position
before that fortress, oud this will Inst only so
long a8 it shall be considered desirable to detain
the considerable force of oxperionced troops
under bis command from joining in active opera-
tious elsewhere,
MOVING TOWARD VIRGINIA,
The Cavalry at Cairo loft on Thursday morn.
ing for Virginia, in s train consisting of twouty
cars.
THE NEW TRUCE CN KENTUCKY,
Gen. BMCleiland’s treaty of allinnco and im-
wunity with Mogoffin will, it is said on good
authority, be promptly repudiated by tho Presi-
dont, o4 it is an administrative and not o mili-
tary mensure. Wo have no doubt tho statement
is correct.
DIKECT PROM MANASSAS JUNCTION,
A citizen of Montgomery County, Maryland,
reucbed this city to-day, from Warrenton, Vu.,
accompanied by bis sister, On reaching Manassas
Junction, yesterday evening, ho was put under
arrest, and taken to the headquarters of Goneral
Beauregard, who, after cousiderablo delay, gayo
him a puss through hia lines,» He says tho Rebel
troops at Munossas aro in a perfect frenzy of
excitement, and that all sith whom he conversed
spoke freely of the meditated attack upon Wush-
ington, asserting triumphantly that ‘they would
be in Washington before next Suturday night,’
He was told that tho Rebel forces consisted of
20,000 men at Manassus ond Fairfax, 20,000 on
the line extending from the former place to the
Potomac, the greater portion of whom aro at
Strasburg, Winchester, and Charlestown, and
20,000 at Acquia Creek, Stafford, Dunfries, and
Occoquan.
My informant saya Le waa not allowed within
the camps, but is sure, from what he heard,
that they are short of provisions—much more 40
thon they would be willing to acknowledge.
Some of the regiments whioh he eaw are well
drilled, armed, and equipped. But others are
shabby, and wear & care worn look, presenting
altogetlier an insignificant appearance, when com-
pared with tho National troops. ‘Their camp
equipage scems defective. He saw but very few
baggage aud camp wagons, or ambulances. In
a word, the troops prosented the appearance of
haviog been ‘* huddled together in o hurry, rep-
resenting all shapes, sizes, and colors, and
brought a distanco of a thonsand miles by rail-
roud, and dumped down without any previous
preparation haying been made to recvive them.”
CHANGES IN THE NEW REGIMENTS.
The list of officers for the eleven regimente,
added to the regular army, has been revised, und
the following additions and substitutions made:
Third Bieptezenk ek Garalet ae Lare [233], Mark ¥, Leay-
f a
tof Artillery—2d Lienty. [37
Richard L. Morris of New-¥
an
of Infentry—Captaine [190], Jobs
Fe Wek te Wihenor Va
4)
tunteers; Tst-Lieucs. [24],
FE ea ese erates] JohnH. King of Ist Tn
ee eet Ws A alCdal, of New Vers reak re
versed; [20] Joni eadle, Caysilue
[154] Uheodoxe D- Cochren. of Volunteers, (156) Bowman
Bell of Pennaslvanis, (138) W:
Heo] John Reiter, of Vo
Ai} Hoary ,
242) Jasmes Curtis of Ailinols; [2
iat Linatenan
(not Wa. E. Gapin,)
Samoel C. Greea, 16th
=
‘ho following General Order has been issued:
Wax Devanpanrr Anrezest-Gexnnaile Oprices,
-
Fer tboxtay. By ord
A By order.
Siew YT THOMAS, Adjctant-Cecersl
A. Batun, Aseristent Adjotaot-General.
THE OATH TAKEN BY THR PORT PICKENS SQUAD-
RON.
‘The Navy Department received letters this
morning from the Fort Pickens squadron. They
contain no intelligence of public interest, except
the official confirmation of the report that the
osth of allegiance had been admivistered to the
officers of the squadroa by Capt. McKean of the
Niagara, the senior captain of the fleet. The or-
ders requiring this to be done, which had been
sent from the Department, had not arrived, «0
toas Capt. BlcKean’s ova loyalty was bis ouly
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JUNE 25, Is6r
prompter. The only officers who declined to
take if were an engiveer and lieutenant, John
L. Broome of New-York,
ia) bea ee led to this declination are
not known, 'y May wot be trai
eat as ey y tors, and they
A YANKEE AMONG THE RERELS,
Ove McDonnell, a native of Worcester, Monee,
escaped from the Confodorato forces at Acquia
Creek by swimming fo the Pawnee. He was
working @# 8 Carpontor in Micsisaippi when that
State seceded. Fearing that ho abould be im-
pressed into the Rebel Army, ho started North-
ward. At Richmond he was forced into tho
ranks, but escaped to Frederiokeburg, wharo ho
was again made to shoulder a musket,
Ho managed to get away a third time, but wax
ecixod at Acquis Crook, and forced to servo behind
the batteries. Watching his opportunity, he
Jumped into the river and started to switn the Pay-
nee, several miles away, Rifle shots narrowly
inissod him, and tho ebb tide Lindod him at Mary-
land Point, after swimming eight miles, Thonon ho
managed to roach the Pawnee, Ho states that the
Rebels at Aequia Crock aro 3,000 strong, and lost
50 men in the late engagement, and hed mors than.
that number wounded,
STILE AT YOOLRSYTLLE.
The roport that Col, Stone's celumn had
reached Point of Rocks is unfounded, A special
tmosengor Who srrived tonight loft him «till at
Pootorville, on the Maryland «de, noar Leos-
burg.
‘To the Assoclated Press
Wastixorox, Monday, Juno 24, 1861,
Cpt. Braokett, n gullant and experienced offloer
commanding four companies of Fodor! cavalry on the
‘Virginia wide, and who has been rendering important
and dangorons service thoro, tondored his resigna!fon
sovernl dayango, bat promptly withdrew it on being
oflicinily informed of orders to move forward, which ho
had not received, but which had Leen eont to bis camp.
Tlis nome did not appear in the list of recont military
promotions and appointments.
‘Thore ts grout activity at the Nuyy-Yant attending
tho finishing of the now soum frignto Pensacola, which,
ic ls auppoeed, will bo rendy for service In four weeks.
Tt in enid by those who have access to official data
thut the present available yolantocr force is over 300,000.
mon
Between 200 and 300 sick or isefiiciont voluntecers
bave been pald off and ont home since Wriday.
No dispatobes have boon recelved at the army head-
quirters from the Virginia sido within Uo last two
days, ond affhirs in that direction aro roprosented ua
quiet.
A private letter from Minister Corwin, dated Mexico,
Muy 17, saya the accounts whieh reach thero of nffiairs
in the United Statce are confared. He expresses un
enmnost desire to know tho facts, it being reported,
throngh Secesslon channels, that President Lincoln has
been driven from Washington and Gen, Scott is at the
Head of the Confedernto army.
A Iottor from anothor source eaya the Z'rait de Union
newapapor fa in the Socession interest, ondeavoring to
embarrass the treaty proceeding botween the United
Bratos anil Mexico,
‘Tho President and Secretary of War attended thie
afternoon interesting and important oxporiments with
i now rifle at Washington Arsonal,
The Philadelphia icg-boat won to-day ongaged taking
on Donrd tho large Dalilgroon rifle eannons, bo suocems-
fully toated recently, and also & Dablareen S-inch shell
gon for inmedinte work in important localities. The
crew aro onthusiastic in view of the service in which
thoy are abont to be enguged.
‘ROM FORTRUSS MONROE,
To tho Aasselated Prean.
Worriuss Monnox, Tune %3, 1861,
Gon. Biter spent the morning at Newport Nowy,
Whonoe so moyument of inportance was reported.
DLoxt evening, there waa u-rocoption ntthe hiond-
quarters of Col. Max Webber's °0th New-York
Reximent, al the former Summer residence of Jobn
‘Tyler. Gens, Butler and Pioroe, with etatf and Indios,
wore prosent to Lear the Germans sing and witness the
performances of the Toners.
‘Tho ox-Preeident left his house at Hampton Creek
elegantly furniahed. Casts of Schiller and Goethe
adom Gol. Webber's quartors,
Col. Townrend’s Reimont was on gaurd daty yes
terday, in the direction of Fox Hill, During reveral
nights after the affair ut Great Bethel, we lind no
guard neroes Hampton Crook,
I buye bad a long conference with Nenben Parker
of the Vermont Regiment, exchanged last evening for
an 0, D. B. (Old Dominion Dragoon), named Curter,
He representa tint the rebols atill have threo prisoners,
Geo. Mason of the 2d Now-York, Chas. Metcalf of
Daryco's Zonaves, at Richmond; und Dan'l A, Mooney
of Cupt, Wilson's company, Troy Regiment, at York-
town. I, W. Clark of the 3d New-York deserted.
‘The night before the affair at Great Bethel, he ob-
tained a citizen's droes from @ Secesioniat, and gave
the rebels fall information of ovr movements. Ho is
now at Richmond. ‘Lhe rebels vrould not receive him
intotheir service. Parker not hearing the order to
retreat, wax overtaken by # party of robel infantry,
nnd on the evening of the fight was marchod t York-
town with the main body of their force. His hands
were ted bobind his back, and from that point he was
taken to Richmond. ‘There he wis kept until ox-
chunged. Hé wan carofally guarded, but in overy
respect was well treated, Ile reports the rebel force
at Yorktown a very large; overy steamer brought
down additional troopa. Provisions were ecarce, aod
the Confederate troops yyuro badly fed and clothed.
‘There were bnt fow. paeengers between Yorktown
and Richmond. Jefferson Davis waw at the latwr
place.
Last week @ storehotse at Tichmond, containing
$100,000 worth of property, wns destroyed by fire, and
on Saturday night the war steamer Glencova was
fumed to the water’sedge. Toth were fired by incen-
diaries, whom the robels are vaiuly attempting to die-
cover. They now have bot two emul steamers on the
rivers
A¥FAIRS AT HARPER'S FERRY.
Hacenstows, Monday, June 24, 1861.
Lhave just returned from Harpér's Perry, and the
town presents a look of desolation, there being scarce-
ly an iobabitnut visible, No troops are thero. ‘The
Just of tho Confederate scouts were scen on Thursday.
On that day there was a ehirmiah between the Con-
faderate scouts andthe Sharpsburg Home Gnard, The
Inter, under cover of the cunal, took deliberate nin,
and I was told at the Perry two of the Confederates
were killed and one wonnded.
Informed sonrces there aay thuit a body of 1,500 or
9,000 Confederate troops ‘are stationed about three miles
from the Ferry, toward Winchester, but they are not
visible, either from Caup Hill Pinnacle or Loulon
County Mountain.
Teavr a emall scout at Shepherdstown. Confoderate
pickets no longer show themselves at Williamsport,
but are known to be concealed about two miles back.
It was rumored that Gen. Jolmston, at the head of
four regiments, had entered the neck, and stationed his
forces seven miles from Williamsport. ‘The report
needs verification, though it is generally believed at
Williamsport.
Hugh Brennan, w private in Company F, Uth
Pennsylvania Regiment of Volunteers, waa @
for trying to shoot Capr.Thorus Smith, the day officer,
on last Saturday, in the camp of the 2th Regiment.
He is undergoing Court-Martial, and will probably be
Gen. Johnston's troops at tho FAT With provisions,
and having two brothers in the Bonfederate army,
came into Maryland on Friday, and wX* &reated by or-
der of Gon. Negley at his mothor’s house, Near Sharpe-
burg, concealed under a sofa, Ho is now winder strict
guard at Gon. Nogley's quarters. Thare is the strong-
est ovidence against him,
Lient. MoNeally of tho 15th Pennsylvania Reaitsent,-
arrested him.
THE MATHIAS POINT AFFAIR.
ALEXANDRIA, Monday, Juno 4, 1861,
‘Tho following is a correct account of the affair at
Mathias Point, about 50 miles below, on Friday:
‘The steamer Freoborn received a chargo of mukotry
from the shore when off that Point. ‘Tho shots went
over tho vowel. ‘The Freeborn replied by throwing
Bape into the shore, repeating the dose on Saturday
afternoon, Tels further stated, but not on such good
Authority, that 4 emall gun was fired from Muthins
Volnt, This cecurronce has been magnified into an
oa ment \ a the Frooborn and a mnaked battory.
clamp of trees at Mathias Point
tanity for concealing n battery. Moshe moot oppor:
By ondor of the War Department, trina commonced
running regularly to-day on the London und Hampshire
Railroad, to the campa, leaving nt 8) o'clock in the
morning ind 4) in tho ayening, under the managorhip
of I. B, Gray.
No intelligence hns been received of the whereabout
of Capt. Kellogg of the Comnectiout 24 Rogimont,
whoso gallantry Lately lod him into an umbuscudo, Ite
was in commani of tho Winaton company.
Mr, Lowo made an ascension to-day. No direct in«
formation of hin observations bas boon received out~
sido of tho War Departmont, but report cays that he
Uircovered a large force.
It is enld tho Socessionists also employ a balloon for
tho samo purpoees.
All oa quiet at the ontposts during last night.
‘Tho tolographio wiros between Canips Upton and
‘Tylor woro cot daring last night,
Te was reported this evening that the Poeulontas
would eail for Mutlilas Point at 8 o'clock, but a per
sonal visit disproved the rumor, although steam in up
rendy to #tart ony moment.
‘Tho Pawnee esti! in the neighborhood of Acquin
Creek, and #he can attend to oporatiomt at Mathias
Point,
THE REBEL FORCE AT ACQUIA CREEK.
Baritone, Monday, June 2, 1861,
The American bana letter, dated Jano 8d, on the
Pawneo, off Acqain Creek,” stoting that a deserter
from the robels was picked upin the water, after awim=
ming four or five miles. Ho rays that the rebel
forces at the Creek mre botyreen two and threo thous
wand; also that thoy have seyoral rifled cannon, anda
Derhlgron gun. ‘The Pawnco is keeping w strict river
police at night, and hea captured soveral wmall boats.
HORRIBLE DISASTER AT WYANDODDE,
KANSAS,
Kansas City, Mo., Monday, Juno 21, 1861,
Aliorrible disaster occurred at Wyandot(o, Kun,
yeatorday, by the falling in of the walla of two build-
Inge, and part of a third, burying all the inmates, some
forty porsons. Tho buildings were four atorloa blgh
and situated on the Ioyoo. Thoy bad provioualy boon
‘ovod ax the hondquarters of the [xt Rogimont of Kuna
Volnnteors.
Yeoturday Captain Haynes, with a company of forty
mon, entered the building for tho purpoue of drilling,
Mlory to being roccived into tho United Staton
whon the conter wall of the buildin ouddenly
guy way, plunging tho whole company beneath the
mis of rnins, A nutnber were Instantly killed on
Gorman, namo unknown, diod soon after boing liber
ated. Ono man had both lon and an arm broken, and
Uvelve or fificon othors wore wlightly injumd., Soma
escaped without a bruise, ‘Tho Lows on the building is
not known,
MOVEMENTS PROM CATO,
Caro, Monday, Juno 4, 1861,
An expedition under the Command of Col. Morgan,
sont to Litto River, Mo., tocaptire somo robela were
reported to Lo oucamped thore, returned this oynning,
after 4 march of 10 miles.
Poo Rebels “ind fled, baving, it tn thought, been
informed of the approach of the Federal troops,
The towns through which Col, Morgan passed wore
ulmost entirely deeortod, Threo prominent Rebol
Tenders were arrested, and bronght to this camp.
‘Phe 18th Regiment from Camp Douglas, and a com-
pany of Dragoons from Centralia, arrived hero to-
day.
‘The steamer City of Alton left here Inat evening at
T o'clock, for up the river, with 1,200 troops and four
(-ponnders. They nro no doubt destined for Missouri.
‘Phe Robels in Tenneksoo aro roported to be on the
mareh through Arkapsus to belp Claib Jackson.
ERITORY TROOPS,
Oxia, N.T., Saturday, Juno 2, 186
‘The Nebraska regiment of voluntoesa for three years’
will bo filled und orgunized in uw feve days.
Seven companies are rendezvoused ut this point, and
additional ones ure coming in daily,
Major Jobn Thayer, commander of ‘Territon
Militia, has Leon appointed ond commissioned ns Colo-
nel and General. H. ?, Dorons, Lieatenant-Colonel.
‘The friends of Hon. J. 8, Morton, lnte Secretary and
now Dc legate to Congress, ure charined ut the telo-
gram from Washington relative (o him and his accounts,
wnd ageert that it was concocted by persons desiring to
influence Members of Congress against bim in his seat
contest with Mr. Daily, and that Mr. Morton's accounts
are all etraight.
NEBRASKA 7!
SONVENTION.
Wirex.ina, Monday, June 24, 1861,
ion to-day transacted no business of in
ir work being forthe prosent about finished.
, from the Committes of Seventecn, re-
ported tht the Committeo hud’ concladed to adopt the
present militia laws of the Stuta.
‘A resolution was reported and referred setting forth
the oppression of the Richmond usurpors, and appealing
to the General Government for aid.
‘Phe Comriltoe-of Seventeen reported # lengthy ad-
drem to the people of the State, expluining and justify
ing theaction of the Convention in not taking imme-
diate steps to divide the Bute.
A resolution was adopted that when the Convention
ndjoarn to-morcow, that it adjourn to the Let Tuesday
in August.
McCLELLAN'S COLUEN.
Guavron, Monday, Jane 4, 1861,
Gen. McClellan is netively engayed in porfecting hia
arrangements vo that his movements will be made ex-
peditiously. When everything is prepared, prompt
and decisive movements may be expected.
‘The force under Gen. McClellan's control is amply
suffleient to insure final colation of onr troubles in
Western Virginia.
‘he Guerrilla system adopted by tho enemy willbe
met and put down
TROOPS FOR SOUTH-WESTERN MISSOPRL
Kaxsas City, Monday, June 2, 1861.
Five companies of Cavalry, six companies of Io-
fantry and Dragoons, and two companies of Volun-
teers, inall about 1500 men, with one battery, under
the command of Major SD. Sturgis, left this city to-
day at,1 p. m., for South-Western Missoari.
GE
SUSPICIOUS VESSEL SEEN OFF CAPE RACE,
Sr. Joux's, N. F., Monday, Jane Mi, 1861.
A screw steamshiy) was mmde ont couch of Capo
Race ou Friday. She stood in toward the land, but
wonld not newer the signal made by the operator, and
shot.
JJoln M. Stonebreaker, a prominent Seorwionist of |
Harper's Ferry, having held a comission in the Vir- |
qinia State Militia, and who tried to get bie company |
tw enter Wie Uonfedersto service, aud {siling, supplied
went off (o the southwest. The next day apparently
the same whip was seen sixtega miles west of the Cape,
under sail, standing northwest. Her movements ure
regarded ns engpiciona, She my,
| bea Dritish or Frepoh war eames,
x
PEACE PROPOSITIONS.
THE IMPUDENCE OF THE TRAITORS.
REBEL MAGNANIMITY.
SUITORS DICTATING THRMS.
Special Dispatch to the N. ¥. Troan.
Wastinorows, Monday, June ‘UA, 1B6L.
The Rebela haye mode two propositions of
peace to the Administration, The one contem-
plates the complete recognition of the Sonthern
Confedoracy, with a treaty of commerce and
friendship, and, perhaps, on annual subsidy of
$5,000,000 from the United States for giving us
their protection against foreign and domeatie
onomios,
Tho other, which ir still under consideration,
consents te suspension of hostilities, a Inying
down of arms, and oxtension of the lino of
36° 30° to the Pacific.
Porhaps consorious people’ may see some ime
mediate connection between those facts, tte
Supinoness of both armies on the other aide of
the Potomas, and the indignation manifested t-
ward tho rapid energy of Gon, Lyon and Co
Blair in Missouri,
Tt is possible that tho two houses of Congress,
fresh a4 thoy aro from the ronks of the people,
will be Ao importinent ox to inquiro into the
history of this tamporing with fraitore in ro-
bellion.
a
GREAT DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY OE
TAR REBELS.
Bartinone, Monday, June 2, 1861.
The agent of the Waltimore and Ohio Railroad et
Martioiburg arrived this evening. Ho reports n great
donruction of the property of the Company. thers by
the rovole.
Worty-oight locomotives, large numbers of gondola
and coal cars wero surrounded with piles of wood
Which were fired. All ie perisbable portions were
consamed, and tho iron damaged, perhaps beyoad:
repair,
A large hotel there occupied by HB, Carpentor, was
with difficult saved from the conflagration.
The « tates also that bo and the master mechan-
io, Mr. Edwards, wore arrosted und carried before
Gon. Johnston, for trying w stop tho destruction of
property.
Ho «ayn ther are 5,500 rebel troops at Martinsburg
and vielnity.
THK CONTEST IN MISSOURT.
Sr. Lovin, Monday, Juno %, 1861,
Dhe Democrat Joarnn from citizous of Lexington,
who buyo arrived here, that the nows of tho defeat of
ho Stute forven at Hoonoville had gono terribly upow
tho: Secotsloniata of Lafayotte nnd tho adjoiniog conn
tion, Alto, thot the moderate Secessionista of Loxing-
ton are now nnxious Co teatify their allegianos to bbe
Federnl Governmont, and eccuro peace and order im
the States, Duo Mayor of Loxtogton, who ia a violent
Socomionint, huslofe tho city, nnd hia succeasor, a rood
Union man, proclalms his dotormination to presorre
law and order, und protoct tho rights of all clams of
citizons, in webich bo ts enotained by the almost nnani=
mous voluo of the people.
Tt is not thought that Gon. Lyon will proceed further
up the river, but will proceed to the Sunth«Weat,
whore, inoonjunotion with Gul, Sicgol's command ot
Springfield, be willinvite battlo with Hon. McCullough,
or uny one dlso in command of the Arkaws as tropa
Jereunson Grrr, Montay, June 24, 1861.
o Teowuror, and J.T. Houston,
usrived to-lny. ‘Tho Inttor office
will immodintely resume his datios, Col, Moncly, Suster
Auulitor, {a oxpoeted to nrrive inn fow dye. Autornoye
Genoral Mott is oxpectod hone, ‘Tie latter gentlonaam
Jofe Loforo the commencement of tho Tato dillionitien.
‘Tho work on tho Gusconnle Uridge {s «o far come
ploted this nftorsoon us to pormit the puasuye of trains,
find thoy will commence running between Bt. Louis
and the Osage to-morrow, aud be met thero by a train
from this plice.
‘The etoumboat D. A. January arrived fom below
to-diy, and life mt noon for above, with stores, o.,
taking w dotachment of eoldiers an an excort. The
forry-bont nt this place bas Leon released. Every thing
nthe city.
Tho cupital is being frtifled by fotronchments and
breast-woke. The Home Guard have been furnished
with 200 rifles from the Arsena), and are being drilled.
Boonnvitie, Movday, June 24, 1861.
‘Tho detachment of United States trope sent from
this pluce ty Syracuse, on Wedneeday last, returned in
good hoalth thie evouing.
‘The Stu'e forees numbering 500 men, and fonr pieces
of untillory, left Syracuse for the Souvli-Weet several
hours before the United States troops arrived. Th ix
not known what the next movement will be,
A Home Guard is being onmnized hero, and 158
men haye already enlisted. Everything is qniet and
orderly lero, notwithstanding the preeence of so many
troops,
CATILURE OF SECESSIONISTS, ETC.
Lravexwontit, Mouday, Jano 24, 1861.
A dotuchment of Pangors from Kansas City captured
thirty-five Secowioniats und a emill quantity of aru
and amnmunition at Liberty, Mo., on the 19th.
‘Phe three remaining compunics of the Ist Kunene
Reiment, with oue compuny of Royulars, marched to~
Kansus City yesterday. ‘The ‘ore ut that point now,
numbers about 2,500 volunteers and regulara. They:
fare provided with meuns of tras aporixtion and camp
equippage for marebing,
MARYLAND L ATURE.
Fnepruten, Monday, dane 24, 1861.
Ay resolution requiring the Governor to 1etarn the:
State arms to.the Military Commiss‘on from whom re
Quimed fionlly paseed tho Legislature to-day,
THE CAPTAIN Or THE PRIVATEER
SAVANNAI..
howevgr, prove co | eral, and We
Pusanxvrara, Monday, Tune 2, 1861.
James Buker, of the firm of Baker & Steteon, of thie
city, denies that the captain of the privateer Savannahs
ja any connestion of his famil
TUL FOURTH MICHIGAN REGIMENT.
Apuias, Monday, Jace 2, 1861-
‘Tho th Michivan Regiment bas restived marching
orders, und will leave at 10 ovslock to-morrow morning,
yia Toledo, Donkirk, and Elmira, to Harrisbarg,
whore they will receive arcs. ‘The regiment numbers
1,140 men, all equipped by the State, Military mem
regard this regiment eqoal, if net enperior, in muscle,
and discipline, to any whieh has vet left the Stare.
Aprorstursts.—Tbe President bas appointed the
fs
ar Pi
rort-an-Privce
Henry Lee Scott has boon appointed Inspector-Ger~
T, Shornunp is detusled os Assistant in the
Rie LU Ae
a
BARCHESTER TOWERS.
BY ANTHONY 'TROLLOPE,
Author of *Framley Parsonage!
‘n great relief—doar, good, exc”
‘Oh that our
as peaceful on his!”
‘Suny,’ said Mre. Philips
praised for all hin merolony r
pentle-npoken Christian, bin lordship. wae—
Mrs. Philips, with unaffected but cary get, pat
CHAPTER I. her white apron to hor flow
WHO WILLE THE NEW RISIOF & Harding, still consoling hie friend, The acehd
tho latter daya of July in. tho year 7—V3 | mind, hawover, hind already traveled from th
important quostion wax for ten day# LOUTlY | chamber to the clavot of the prime, mint
ed in tho cathedral city of Harchester, @00 80 | td brought himealf to pray for bin fathers fe, &
cE tary honrin ¥aridua waye—Weo %2k4O VO | vow thatthnt Life wax dono, minutes were\UrD J
new Bishop!
‘Tea great relief, archdearon,’ raid Mr, Herd ‘wa ennpot axpect to find the majesty oF Bt Paul
fent od nan. Ye
at mmormants may bo ut innocentand | c
The Lad be
but, foro meek, iofld,
cious to be Jost. Lt was iow tacloss to dally with
’ ; ’ : :
NEW-YORK SEME-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 25, i861.
benenth the cneackef a curt f we look to our
rgyiien to be moro than man, we eell probably
teach ourielves to think that they are Jets, ond con
hardly hope to raies the character of the pastor by
denying to bim the right to entertain she aspirations
id | of aman.
p | Our orchdeacon sens worldly—vwbo among tia is
not wo! He was ombitiour—who amang it
r. | naliamed to own that * Taut infirmity-of noble minds *
Ya | He was avaricious, my rondera vill say. No—it
was for no love of that he wicked to be bishop
of Barcheater. Ho won his father's only child, and
t | hin father bod Jatt him great wodlth, His preficr-
ment brought him in nearly three shousandns year.
Tho bithopric, ne ex by the Epircopal Cons
Tho death of vld\ Dr, Grantly, who badior many | tha fact of tho dishopra doath—uselow toler pers | tisaion, wax lodly A He would be a rieber man
Sore filled that: chinie whu, mick authority; tO0K | yipq ovcrything fortho -protouso of « foolishesentic com than he could bees bishop, But he
co exactly ag ther ministry of Lord—— wan g0- | ent, certainly did desire to firet ho did de-
to give placwto thabef Lord——. Pho illness | Bat how ho wosto act while bis father-in-law | siro to ait iu full lawn sleeves among the peerw of the
tho food old man waxing and lingering, and it | stood there holding Ade bond? how, without appear | reoliny nud he did , if the tenth mort out, to
ino at Jaat a matter ofintense Interest to thoxo | ing un wna ho to, forget Nin father so the | bo called * Mg Iara’ by his revaren brethren.
‘Sando by n conservative or liberal gaverumnent.
‘At was pretty well understood thatthe outgoing
fir had mado hie selection, and that if the quee-
cerned whether the new appointment should bo
| ouly of what Le might powibly gain?
ard. ‘Woe havo ‘all exp
se etated with bit, tho iter would descond on | jong,
M head of Archdeacon Grantly, the old bielinp’s longs anitding
Th arlieac Mong mage hoa | qa rout, Weyl ao ith galt
iooossy and for #omo | proviol ? a ; n as zi
Tae ee een ben earn eae and a aap ve dO
ned to him the reversion of hinfatber’s honors, | gtairn, E
Bishop Gray died Ho iad ve Pa 8 Tt was alrondy evening and nenrly dark.
Troath’ ebbed from. him almoxt imporooptibly, and
Jr on month bofere hin death, twas 0 question
other ho wero iliveror dead.
‘A trying timo wos this for tho sr shileacon, for
hom war dexigned thi rovarsion of hiv father's Kee
thoso who thin had the giving away of episcopal
Bronos,. Ewoitld not bo understoed to nay twat the
Tine minister bad in ao many words promived the
Aaopric to De: Grantly, Ho wan too divorust a
pan for that. ‘Choro isp proverb watt! reference to
: Killing of cats, and those who know anything
that night that the diocess was vacant, Tverythiny
might dupeud-on ity and to, in answer to Mr 1
ding's further consolation the archideacon muggente
that n telegraphic moxango should bo immedintintel
font of to London, Mr. Harding avo bad reall
oon somewhat aurprised to find De. Grantly, nw I
thought so much alfeoted, win rather taken aback
but he made so objection, He knew that the arch
1 had some hope of succoeding to his father
at bypo had bs
vali Di
Fthor of tha high oF lowe government places, will bo | 7,
| ho tay bo mado without | yyaring of hie
ET Labi of Ui eG any BOT | at ano) ve don Kaew tiny mi bo tho conse
hi hight wtato of eno 0 opal U a
At man on whoee breath he hangermay ti BME ‘Will youd tt
moro than whisper that * Mr, Su:nid-40
ly a rising sna."
Suet a whisper, bad boon made, ond was krown
‘those who heard it to signity thatthe cures of th
Hocoso of Barchertor whould wot bo taken ou
bands of tharchdescon, ‘Che ¢lien primo min-
erwan tho alin allat Oxford, nnd had lately
rod n night nt tho house of the master of Laxi-
¢. Now tho.nnster of Luzarus—awvhich is, by the
¥0, in Many reapocts this mort comfortable, ax well
at colloge nt Oxford—was the areliden-
imate triond and most trusted counsels
jon of tho prime aniuister’s visit,
aud the meet:
lowing morning
ho arohdeacon that
waa settled.
Lo an his last leg;
ell nwore that
1 don't know exnetly whint it in you wai
Dr. Grondly eat down bofore a writing table, an
tuking pou nnd ink, Wrote on a nip of paper aa fo
lowar—
* ly Electric Teloyraph.
“for tho Barl o&—, Downlugestroet, oF ole
The Bishop of Bare
« Mowage rout by tho Rov. Soptimus Harding.”
‘ There,
office at rally
they'll probably muko you copy it on to one of the
‘own alias Ub
hove ay them half » crown," aod th
con put his hand Snhis pocket and pull
NeeeARATy AIL
Mr. Harding felt-very much lik
ond alto felt that he was calle
dution ne euch at rather an unwee
sald nothi
“ohden
iy Wan Vory
if. Gwynne, the
in his opinion the thin,
‘At this time the bishop waw
Dut tho ministry also were tott
returned from Oxford hoppy and
roffered coin.
place in. tho palace, anil to eoutinu pryftsred cole ’ (
eon Aho ee Het ehy u've pubmy name jute it, arch
Sor tho father: thalast dutios of n 8 /Yee, auld tho othor, "thore ebontd bs
give bimn hie due, ho performed with
Faro than was to-bo expected from bis usual some=
what worldly manners
of cows clergyman, you know, and what nani
proper ov that of so old a friend we yourvelt? Th
Jian won't dook at tho nawe
of that; bat ny dear Mr. Harding, pray don't los
any timo.’
Mr. Harding got us far ox tho library door on bi
Way to tho station, whon Lo suddely remember
awa with which ho waa fraught when he
tho poor bieuop!s bedroow,
pportun
that ho hind reprosied tho words v
tongue, aud immediately afterward all recollectio
of the ciremmatancowos for tho time banished b;
the roone which lindocourred,
‘Mat, arc 0
got to toll you—Tho.minintry aro out
“Out! gjacnlated the archon
physiciana had named four
riod during which breath
sould, bo dy of the dying
wim), At tho cud of tho month the physicians won
dorod, and named nnother fortolght, “Cho old mao
Aived on wine along, bubat the end of tho fortnight
6 still lived; and thetidingwof the fall of the nine
jatry bocame more frequent,
Sir Jamdoa Mownow
‘and Bir Omicron Bie, the two groat London doc-
tors, vow eamo down tor tho fifth time, and de-
Tod, ahaking their, learned heads, that -anothor
tek. of life vax dmpousiblo; nnd ax thoy ant down
lunch in tho opiacopal dining-reom, avbinpored to
“dhe archdoncon their own private kuowlodge that
tie Aniuintry snuat fall within five days. Tho won
SFoturnod to. his father's zoom, and alter ndminis-
‘on With his own honide tho sitaining modioun
Mdhongh under thy eirounatanees of tho momen
ho ondeayored to control hinselfs
you sol!
‘of wadeira, sat down by the bodaide to caloulate his
Jebnncos,
_ bbe ministry waro fo be out within five daya:
ie Mather, win to Do dead within ——No, hv ro- | lind
footed that view of Une wubject, Cho mninintry woro } dives
Serie out, and thedioceas might probubly bo vacant | Chadwi
At iho mame periods ‘hore waw wuch doubt ato | Tay are * d
o namey of tho men who ware to sucecod.to pow. | Aud. Mr. Harding, stood looking at him,
Jer, nid a wWock muxt elapse before a Cabinot wan
Hformed. Would not vacancies hw fillod by tho ont-
“going mon during this week! Dr, Grantly bud a
shaind of idoa that auch would. by the ease, but did
Spot knows and then ho wondored at his own igno-
granco on auch m question,
Ho tried to koop hin mini aay from the.wubject,
pnt he could not. ho race Was no vory close, and
“the stakes wore eo vory high. Ho then looked at
the dysug man’s impaxdive, placid faco, ‘There wow
‘no kign there of death or direaeey it was something
thinner than of yore; somewhat grayer, aud the
deep lines. of ogo sore morkod; but ns foray he
| life might bayg there for weeks to
come. Lamda Mownew and Sir Omicron Pio
had thrice been wrong, and might yot bo wrong
thrice again, ‘The old bishop slopt during twenty
ket the twenty-four houge, but dasing the short pe-
Fiods of hia waking moments, ho knew both hie son
dear old: friend, Mr. Handing, tho archdea-
Jase, nnd would thank them tondorly
augo nil the sami.
ond is wf prosont no.ono lio in a positio
to rocei Do it at once, doar friond; yo
know Lwould pot trouble you, were I in a.atate t
do it myself.
eat importance
it to ite destination,
in his inner library. What elaborate
what elegant app what
Atrances he mipht thor hase to frame, nt such
moment, may be conesived, but not doseribed
How he was
rival li
ete—how his
* and hi
+ con's fat!
his foot ox ho thought of his bi
in,
binbop—to overlook what he had Jowt,«nd think
©Noy Lenppow not,’ said he, at last, in answer conmerated tobe Biahop of
i ad it wo
ok him by thio areand Jed him
Tt wah | up to the p
most important that the prime minintar ahoujd know | 7
though lo py vo mane Kyaw: how Dighly
Groutly, collecting himealf nnd
vonkincas Wo tnust end m TOKAD KO
TT} oh yeas cortainly: Lil do any anything, only
‘anid ho, ‘just tako that to tho telegraph
y tation, and give it in ow it IM;
all you'll have.to do: thon you'll
the
an errand-boy,
and took tho alip-of papor and the
i may be wuro
Ho had found | 4,
ranyinundane tidings, | ¢
oh were on hie
uaid ho, turning back, ‘I for-
nu, inn tono
Which too plaiuly showed his onsiety and. dismay,
“Ont! who told
Mr. Harding explained that nowa to this effect
down by-olctrio tolegraph, and that the
ad boon luft at tho palioo door by Mr,
Joncan sat silent for a while moditating,
“Nover | pri
inind,” said the arobdenvon at lasts * send tho mos
Who nowa muyt be kent to core
fow minutos’ time iv of the gteat-
Mr. Harding wont out oud rent tho message,
and it aay bo aw well that wo whould follow
Within thirty minutes of
ite Ioaving Barcboster it reached the Earl ot—
i lottore,
indignant remon:
reparing hie thunder for successful
liko n British peor with his back to
, and his hands in his breeches pock-
no eye svas lit up with auger, and bie
forchead gleamed with patriotiain—how he stamped
ussocintes—bow
Fils hopes, howexor, were thoy innocent or sinful,
werd not tatadito bo realized; and or, ¥ roudie wna
barchoster.
CHAPTER 1.
fr | JAM'S OSEITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OP PAR-
LIAMENT,
It in hasdly necossary that T shovld hore give to
tho public any lengthy biography of Mr. Harding,
od of the mont of thin tale.
ho public cannot line f n how ill that aenai-
K | tive gentleman bore the that was made on
Him in the columme of The Jupiter, with reference
| te the income whieh Ir receive don of Hi-
ly | roin’a Hoxpital, In the ity of 1a Nor can
Y | it yot bo forgotten that a ldwouit wis inatitnted
© | agalnat hie an tho matter of that charity by Mr, Jo}
+ | Bold, wha afterward marriod his, Mr. Hordi
i+ | younger and thenonly nnmarried daughter, Under
| Droeure af thoes attacks, Mr, Harditig bud resigned
hin wardenhip, hough strongly recommonded to ab-
atuin from doing 40, both by his frigndsand by hixtaw=
yern, He did, howover, redgn it, und: betook Nui.
Jif monfully to the duties of the moll parish of
“| St. Cuthborbs, in the city, of which he was vicar,
hoxs of, precentor of the
mall eruolument which
hud hitherso been supposed to bo joined, a a mnt
J} tor of cours, to the wardenship of the Hoepital
I+ | above spoken of.
Whon bo Jott the hospital from which he hud been
yo ruthlonaly driven, and eettled hanself down in bis
own modest manner in the High-street of Barches-
ter, he bad not expected that others would make
inore fuas about it than bo was inctived to doh
relfy nud te extent of his hope was, that the m
jnont sight dave beon mado in time to prevent any
ir | further paragrapha in Tho Jupi fis affairs,
however, wore uot allowed to subside thus quietly,
+ | and pooplo wero quite as much inclined to talk
nbout the disutercstod sacrifice be hud made, os
they bad boon before to upbraid him for hie eu-
pidity
The
tho n
bish of Canterbory
yet remarkable thing that occurred, was
stof an autograph letter ft A
in whieh the primate very
warmly praised his conduct, and begged to know
what lis intentions for the future. Mr, Hor-
ding, roplicd thnt ho intended to be rector of St.
Cuthbert’, in Bare and «o thot matter
dropped. newspapers took up he euse,
The Jupiter among tho reat, and watted his namo
© | jn eulogintiontrains through every reading-room in
tho nation. Itwas discovered also, that he was
6 | the autlior of that great inusical work, Harding's
sh inuale—and a now edition was spoken of,
igh, 1 bolievo, nover printed. It is, however,
Hah thot the work was introduced into the Royal
‘at St, Jaimos’s, and that a long criticism ap-
in the Musical Scrutator, declaring that in no
0 | Hrovious work of the kind lad so much research been
y Joined with suo exalted musical ability, and assert.
ng that tho namo.ot Harding would henceforward
bw known whexover tho Arta were cultivated, or Re-
jon valued.
Dhia waa high proie, and Twill not deny
Mr. Harding wos gratified by euch flattery;
MU | Mr Harding Waa vain on any subject, it wor on
thatof music. But here tho matter rested. Tho
nocond edition, if printed, was never purchneed;
the copiea which had been introduced into the Royal
Chapel isnppeared again, and were Inid by in
pene, with a load of aunilnr literature. Mx. Tow:
tre, of Pho Jupiter, and his brethren, occupied
Thomeolves with other ames, and tho undying fame
‘wed to our fiend ayaa clearly intended to be
posthumous. =
Mr, Harding had epent much of his time with
1 | his friond the biehop, much with his daughter Mrs.
| Bold, now, alas, a widow; and had aluost daily
© | vinited tho wretched reuinant of bis former sub-
Jota, the fow surviving bedeamen now now Left at
Hirom's Houpital. Six of them wero atill living.
‘Pho number, according to old Hiram’s will, should
alwaya have been twelve. But after tho abdication
of their worden, tho bishop hnd appointed no suc-
coxsor to him, no new occupants of the charity had
Deon nominated, and it appeared as though the bos-
pital at Barchoster would fall into abayance, unless
‘| tho powers that be should take some ateps toward
! | patting it once more into working order.
During tho past five yeors, the powers that bo
had overlooked Barchester Hospital, and sundi
politicnl doctors bad taken the matter i hand,
Shortly after Mr. Harding's resignation, The Jupi-
tor bad very clearly shown whnt ought to be doue.
In about half o column it had distributed the in-
He itirearmaud lore. Nov bo lay aleopiog like a | he all but sword as he romembored how much too i me a
{Dady, resting vaslyron dis back, hin mouth just | clover on of them had boon—a ra | comes ee EN TT tl anaes
oped, and his Sose gray hairs atraxaling from beneath | may iinogine. Hut was bo ¥o eugaged? No: his- y i
“hin cap; his breath was porfootly noiseless, and hin
|, thin, wan bund, which lay above tho coverlid, never
‘moved. Nothing could bo easior than the old imau's
passage from this world to the next.
But by no means easy wore the emotions of him
ho sat there watehing. Ho kuow it must bo now
Vornever. Howsa already over fifty, and thero was.
Bittle chauoe that his friends who were now leaving
“1 office would goon return to it. No probablo British
| rime minister but-be who wns now in, bo who was
‘st soon to be out, would think of making n bishop
engage
wrote on tho back of it—
* For the Earl of —,
“With the Earl of ——'s compliments,’
Sf Dr. Grontly. ‘Thus he thought long and sadly,
and cent it off again on its journoy.
fn deep silence, and thon gazed at that etill living
face, and then at Inst dared to ask himself whether | of possessing the glories of o bishopric.
{he really longed for his father's death,
‘The effort wasn salutary one, and tho question
was snswored ina moment. ‘Tho proud, wishful
} worldly mun, eank on his knoes by the bedside, and
| taking the bishop's hand within his own, pmyed
* sry that his wins might be forgiven bin.
| ~ Hin face wax atill buried in the clothes when the
| door of the bedroom opened noisolossly, and Mr.
; ing entered witha velvot atep. Mr. Harding's
attendance at that bedside had oa early a8 con
stant as that of the archdeacou, and bis ingress and
J was 08 mich aimatter of course as that of
| Mis son-in-law. He was standing close beside the
| archdeacan hefors ho was porceived, and would also
>have knelt in prayer hnd ho not feared that his do-
4) ing so might ovo caused wine sudden start, and
“Rave disturbed tho dying man. Dr. Grantly, fow-
(| ever, instantly pereoived him, and ros from his
{Knees Aa bedid so Sr. Harding took both his
ands, and pressed them warmly. ‘There was more
~~) fellowship between them nt that moment than thero
Baad over been before, and it wo happened that after
tances greatly preserved tho feeling. As
rening each others hands, tho
mn their checks.
Get voice ax be woke—' God
died. F
‘There was no lond rattle in the throat, no dreadful
#
é
‘+: no po of death; but the k
‘ag ‘at ‘sitths from ia {he sya, which
ya 80 constant glosed in now
- maslned fixed und open, “Nether Ar. Harding wor
Dr. Gash) kuew that life was gone, though both
| “pelieve ie all or wld. Mr. Harding, xt
j jy the other's hands." I think—noy, 1 hope
1 Ui will ring the bell” said the other, speskin
asl ynd in whisper, # Mrs. Polips should be heres
‘Mrz. Philips, the nurse, was soon in the room,
‘eo omediately, with practised haud, closed thoso
ii
| gtaring eyes.
eS te oll over, Mre. Philips!” asked Mr. Harding.
,
i
pers oa that of the bishop elect.
trines; and * The Eastern
rocks aud minerals, but supposed by many
Know, ia tho Only true source
didater wor
dis) of
Dr. Proudie was to bo tho man.
the Queon’s baud as his sucoossor elect,
borand sad at beart, in the study of his parioi
at Plometead Epiaeopi. On the day subsequent
the dispatch of
chance was over.
thought wbout it, in the way and at tho monrents
ne 80,
With auch
pletely agree. ‘Tho nolo episcopari, though still
use, is eo directly at variance with the tendency
Church of Englan:
«My lord's no more,” said Mrs. Philips, ture ig
_ wound and gurteeying low with solemn face; * his
p's gone more like a sleeping baby than any
Lover 12%7/
he attempts to rival
|
ail
tory and truth compel mo to deny it. ‘Ho was ait-
ting easily in a lounging chair, conning over a Now-
market list, and by his eltow om tho table was
Iying:opou an uncut Fronch novel on which ho was
Hie opened the cover in which the moxsage was
inclosed, and having read if, bo took his pen and
‘Thuo tenoinnted our untortunate friend's chance
‘The names of wavy divines wore given in tho pa-
“The British
Grandmother’ declared that Dr, Givynuo was to bo
tho mau, in compliment to tho lato mfuistry. ‘his
wasa heavy blow to Dr. Grantly, but he was not
Aoomed to seo bimeclf superseded by hin friend. | ter.
“Phe Anglican Devoteo'put forward confidently the
aims of a great Tondo proacher of austare doc:
Tomisphore,” an evening
paper supposed to posteas inuch oficial kiowledge,
cclured it favor of an emingpt naturaliat, a gontlo-
mung anoat eumpletely versed in tho ndvledgo of | produced a Tew dozon pages, which he called * Who
hol
on religions subjects no epecial dectrinas Whatever.
‘Pho Jupiter,’ that daily paper, which, as wo all
k | of infallibly corroct
information on all subjects, for a while was silent,
but at last spoke out. ‘The’ morita of all those can-
Aiscussed and somewhat irroveroutly
and then *‘The Jupiter’ declared that
Dr. Proudie was tho man. Just nth
eee ira tiate aininps Deon ale Kiel
We must beg to bo allowed to draw a curtain
ovevaho sorrows of the archdeacon as ho eat com:
mage } stages without appeal or
message he heard that the Earl
of ——bhad consénted to undertake tho formation
of a ministry, and from that moment he knew that
hi Many will think that ho wos
wieked to grieve for the loas of opiscopal power,
wicked to have coveted it, nay, wicked oven fo have
‘asures I cannot profess that I com-
all human wishes, that it cannot be thonght to ex-
press the true sapirations of rising privets in the | women to
( r A lawyer does not ain in seek-
ing to bea judge, orin compassing hia wishes by
allhonest means. A young diplomate entertains &
fair ambition when he looks forward to be the lord
of a fiterate embarsys, aod a poor norelist when
: Dickeut or ries above Fitz-
Jeames, commits no fault, though’ be may be foolish,
Sydney Smith troly said that in theao regreant days ! the recipients of the cbanty, and the biehop yas fo
Harding, aud put tho whole thing on a footing which
could not but be satisfactory to the city and Bishop
of Barchester, and to the nation at largo. The
wisdom of this schemo waa testified by the number
‘of lotters which * Common sense," * Veritas,’ and
“One that loves thir play’ sent to'The Jupiter, all
exprossing admiration, and amplifying on the details
given, Itinsingular onoagh that no adverse let-
tor appeared at all, and, therefore, none of course
was written.
But Cassandra was not helioved, and even the
wiadom of The Jupiter sometimes fulls on deaf ears.
‘Though other plans did not put themselves forward
in the columus of The Jupiter, reformers of church
charities were not lack to make known in various
aces their diffarent nostrums for setting Hiram’s
fospital on ita feet again. A loarned bishop took
‘occasion, in the Upper Houeo, to allude to the mat-
tor, intimating that he had communicated on the
aubjoct with his right reverend brother of Barchos-
‘Tho radical mewber for Staleybridgo hd sug-
cated that tho funds should bo alienated for
‘o education of the agricultural poor of the coun-
try, oud bo amused tho house by some anecdotes
touching tho superstition and habits of the agricul.
turista in question, A political pamphlotesr had
bro John Hiram'a heirs?” intonding to give an infal-
i lo for tho government of all such establish-
morta; and, ot last, a member of the government
(pier that in tho noxt session a short bill should
introduced for regulating tho affairs of Barches-
tor, und other kindred concerns.
‘Tho noxt session cam |, contrary to custom,
tho Dill came also. Men's minds wero then intent
on other things. Tbo first threatenings of a huge
war hung heavily over the nation, and the question
‘as to Hiram’s boira did not appear to interest very
many peoplo either in orout of the house. Tho
bill, however, was read and m-read, ond in some
undistinguished manner yee through ite eloven
lissent. What Johu Hi-
to | ram would have said in the matter, could he havo
predicted that some forty-five gentlemen would tak»
on themselves to make a law altering the whole
purport of his will, without in the least knowing at
the moment of their making it, what it was that
they were doing? It ix however to be hoped that
the ander-secretary for the Home Office kuew, for
he | to him had tho matter been confided.
‘The bill, however, did pass, and atthe time at
m- | which this Listory is supposed to commence, it had
in | been ordained that there should be, ox heretofore,
of | twelve old men in Barchester Hospital, each with
Ie. 4d. 0 doy; that there should also be twelve old
° © located ina house to be built, each
with Is 2.0 doy; that there sbould be a matron,
with o houacand £70 a year; a steward with £150
o year; and lat a worden with £4504 year,
who should have the spiritual guidance of both es-
tablishments, and the temporal guidance of that
appertaining to tho malo ex. he bishop, dean,
aud warden were, a formerly, to appoint in turn
and ‘Dr. Prondie became known $8 a useful and
“rising cle
Some few years since, oven within the mew
of many who are not willing to call themaelves old,
a liberal clergyman was a person not frequently to
be met. Sydovy Smith was such, snd wax looked
‘ou as little than an infidel, a few others nleo
might be namod, but they were ‘ rare ayes,” an¢
were regarded with doubt and distrust by their
appoint tho officers. There was nothing «tid ne to
be wardensip being held by the prec stor of the
cathedral, nor a Word a4to Mr. Harding's right to
itha after the
id bishop, and almost immediately
to pow:
red,
chisn}
Poor Eleanor Bold! ‘How well doeethat wid-
ow's cap become her, and the eolem gravity with
which abe devotes herself to her new duties. oor
XI
to the priests ax wellas tothe laity. Clergymen
began to be heard of who liad ceased to anathexna-
tize papists on the ono baud, or villify dissenters on
the otter. It appeared clear that bigh church
principles, as they ure called, were no longer to be
surest claims to promotion with nb any rate one sec-
tion of atatesmen, and Dr. Proudie was one among
those who early in life adapted himeelf to the view
held by the whigs on most theological and religious
nor!
‘oor Eleanec! Tcannot esy that with me John
Bold wan ever a favorite. I never thought him
worthy of the wife he had won, But in her estima-
tion he was mnost.wortby. Hers was one of those
femluino hearts which cling to a husband, not with
idolatry, for worship can admit of no_ defect in its
ido), but with the perfect tenscity of ivy. Asthe
panite plant will follow even the defects of the | aubjects. He.bore with the idolatry of Rome, tol.
truvk which it embraces, eo did Eleanor cling to | erated even the infidelity of Socinianism, and wos
iiifeiove thervery faults of her husband. Shehad | hand and glove with the Presbyterian Synods of
(nes declared that whatever her father did ahould | Scotland aud Ulster.
in her eyes boright. Sho then transferred bor alle-
ginuce, and became ever ready to defend the worst
Juilings of ber lord and master.
And John Bold wasn man to ho loved by mwo-
man; ho was himself affectionate, he was confiding
and manly; and that arrogance of thought, un-
juatained by first-rate abilities, that attempt at be-,|
ing better than hia ncighbora which jarred xo pain-
fully on tho feelings of bis acquaintance, did wot
injiire him inthe estimation of is w
Could she-even have admitted that he hnd a fantt,
his early death would have blotted out the memory
of it, She wept as for the loss of the most perfect
treasure with which mortal woman had over beon
ndowed; for weeks after he was gone the idea of
iture hnppiness in this world was hateful to her;
consolation, 8 it is called, was insupportable, and
tears and slagp were her only relief.
Hut God tempera the wind to the ehorn lamb.
Sho koew that she had within her the living source
of other cares. She know that there was to be
Created for ler another subject of weal or woe, of
unutterable joy or despairing sorrow, a8 God in his
Such oman at such n time was found to bo use
ful, and. Dr, Proudie's name began to appear in the
newspapers. Ile was made ono of 6 commiesion
who went overto Ireland to arrange matters pre-
parative to the working of the national board; he
became honorary secretary to another commission
nominated to inquire into the revenues of cathedral
chupters; and had had something to do with both
tho regium donum nnd the Maynooth grant.
Tt must not on this account bo taken ne proved
that Dr. Proudie was a mun of great imental pow
ora, oreven of much capacity for business, for auch
qualities had not been required in him. In the ar-
rangemeut of thore church reforma with which ho
was connected, the ideus.nnd original conception of
the work to be done were generally furninbed by
the liberal statesmen of the doy, aud the labor of
the details was borne by officials of a lowor rank,
It was, howover, thought expedient that the name
of somo clergy:nan should appear in such matters,
and ag Dr. Proudie bad beeoms known aa a tolerat-
ing divine, great uso of this sort was made of his
t y uame. If he did not do much active good, he uever
marcy might vouchsnfo to her. At first thie did but | did nny harm; he was amenable to those who wero
augment Ler griet! /Po be the mother of n poor in- | really av authority, and at the sittings of the yari-
fant, orphaned before itwas horn, brought torth to | ous boorde to which he belonged maintained a kind
the sorrows of an ever desolate hearth, nurtured | of dignity whieh lad its value.
amidst tears and-wailing, and then tumed adriit | Ho wae certainly posteased of sufficient tact to
into the worldwithout the aid of a father’s care! | angwer the purpose for which he was required with
‘There was at first no, joy im this. out making himeclt troublesome; but it lust not
Bay degrees, however, hor heart became avxions | therefore bo eunmnised that he doubted his ewn pow-
for, auotier object, and, before its birth, the stranger | er, or failed to believe that he could himeclt take a
expected with .all the eagerness of a longing | high part in high affairs when his own turn came.
Just eight inonths after the father's death | He was biding his time, and patiently looking for-
‘4 Jobin Bold was born, aud if the worship of | ward to the days when ho himself would sit nuthor-
Ono creature can. be innocent in another, let us hope | itative at some board, and talk and direct, and rule
that the adoration offered overthe cradle of the | the roast, whilo lesser stars sat round and obeyed,
futherless infant may not be imputed as a sin. as be had so well accustou d himself to do.
It will not be worth our while to define the char- | Hin reward and histime bud now come, Ho was
acter of the child, or point out in how far the faults | selected for the yacaut hopric, and on'the next
of the father were redeemed within that little | vacancy which might occur in any diocese would
breast by tho virtuea of the mother. ‘The baby, a8 | take his place in the House of Lords, prepured to
baby, was all that was dolightful, aud I cannot | give not a silent vote in ull matters concerning the
foresce that it will be necessary for us to inquire | weal of the church establishment. Toleration was
into the fucts of his after life. Our present busi- | the basis on which ho was to fight his battles, and
hess at Barebester will not occupy us above a year | in the honest courage of his heart he thought no
or two at the furthest, and Iwill leave it to some | evil would come to him in encountering even such
flier pent to produce, if necessary, tho biography of | focs as his brethren of Exeter aud Oxford.
Jobn Bold the Younger. Proudie was an ambitious mau, aud befere he
Wut, 08 a baby, this baby was all that could be de- | was well coneccrated Bishop of Barchester, he had
sired. ‘Phia fact no one ‘attempted todeny. ‘Is | begun to look up to archtepiscosal splendor, and
ho not delightful” she would say to her father, | the glories of Lambeth, or at nny rate of Bishops
looking up into his face from her kuces, her lus- | thorpe. He was comparatively young, and had, as
trous eyes overflowing with soft tears, her young | he fondly flattered himself, hoon selected ax possees-
fic encircled by her close widow's cap and her | ing such gifts, navural and acquired, as must, be
hands on each aide af the cradle in which her treas- | gure to recommend hun toa much higher notice,
ure was sleeping. The grandfather would gladly | now that a higher ephore was opened tohim. Dr.
admit that the treasure was delightful, and the un- | Proudio was, therefore, quite prepared to take a
clo archdeacon himself would ogree, and Mra, | conspicuous part in all theologicul uffiira appertain-
Grnutly, Eleanor's sister, would reécho the word | ing to theso realms; und having each views; by no
with truo siateyly enorgy; and Mary Bold—— | mvane intended to bury himself at Barcheater ns
Dut Mary Bold was second worshiper at the eamo | his predecessor had dono, No: London should etl
slirine. " * bo his ground: a comfortable mansion in a provin-
Pho baby was really delightful; he took hie food | cinl city might be well onough for tho dead months
with a will, strack out his toes merrily whenover | of the year. Judeed Dr. Proudio had always felt it
his lege were uncovered, and did not havo fite. | necessary to his position to retire from London
Theew aro supposed to be the strongest pointa of | when other groat and fashionable people did so; but
baby perfection, andin all these our baby excellod, | London should still bo his fixod residence, and it
‘Aud thus the widow's deep grief wos eoftenod, | wos in London that he resolved to exercise that
‘und o sweet balm was poured into the wound which | hospitality xo peculiarly recommended to all bishops
sho thought nothing but death could heal. How | by St, Paul. How otherwisn could ho keep himself
much kinder is God to ne than we are willing to be | before tho world ? how clgo give to the government,
to ourselves! At the loss of overy doar face, at tho | in matters theological, the full benefit of his weight
Tnat going of every well beloved one, we all doom | and talenta?
ourselves to an eternity of sorrow, and look to waste | ‘This resolution was no doubt o.salutary one as
ourselves away in an overrunning fountain of tears. | regarded the world at large, but was not likely to
How seldom docs such grief endure! how take him populur cither with the clergy or people
is tho goodnoss which forbids it todo so! ‘Let | of Barchester. Dr. Grantly had always lived thera;
mo ever remember my living friends, but forget | ond in truth itwas hard for a bishop to bo popu-
them as coon as dead,” was the prayer of a wise | Jar after Dr. Grantly. His income ‘bad ayeraged
man who understood the mercy of God. Few per- | £9,000 a year; his successor was to be ngidly lim-
haps would have the courage to express such a | ited to £6,000. He had but one child on whom to
wish, and yet to do so would only be toask for that | spend his money; Dr. Proudio bad seven or eight.
release from sorrow, which a kind Creator almost | He had been man of few personal expenses,
always extends to us. eared they bad been confined to the tastes of n mode-
I would not, however, have it imagined that Mre. } rate gentleman; but Dr. Proudio had to maintain o
Bold forgot Her husband, Sho daily thought of | position in fashiovable society, and hed that to do
him with all conjugal love, and enshrined his mem- | with comparatively moll: meaus. Dr. Grantly hod
ory in the innermost center of hor heart. But yet | certainly kept hit carrisge, horses, and coachman,
she was happy in her baby. It was eo sweet to | though they did very well for Barchester, would
pet the living toy to ber breast, and feel that a | have been almost ridiculous at Westminster. Mrs.
uman being existed who did owo everything toher; | Prondie determined that be bi nd’s equij
whose daily food wos drawn from herself; whose | should not shame her, nnd tings on which Afre.
little wants could all be eatiafied by her; whose lit- | Proudic resolved, were generally accomplished.
tle heart would first love her and her only; whose |" From all this it wos likely to result that Dr.
infant tongue would make its firt effort in esling Proudie would not epend much money in Barches-
her by the sweetest name a woman can hear, And | ter; whereas his predecessor had dealt with the
eo Eleanor’ bosom became tranquil, and che set | tradesmen of tho city in o manner very much to
about her new duties eagerly and gratefully. their satisfaction, The Grantlys, father and son,
As regards the concerns of the world, John Bold | had spent their money like gentlemen; but it soon
hod left hin widow in prosperous circumstances. Ho | becamo whispered in Barchester that Dr. Proudic
had bequeathed to her all that ho possessed, and | was uot wnacqnainted with those prudent devices
that comprised an income much exceeding what she | by which tho utmost show of wealth is produced
or hex foeada nought necessary in dt atambuntet from limited means.
to nearly 8 thousand a year; and when she reflected fei iT
Fo nse Epo deere ge aed COR ie overy | ugh eee ea ono EOE a
on tf unimpaired but increased, to her husband'a | @Pruee ‘nd dapper, and very tidy, He is somewhat
ao oe eaveri nen darting, .to) thojlittle) man, 2's | below middle hight, being about five feet four; but
woe lay aeping on hor, knee, happily ignorant of [te aakes fuente inches that ho wanta by the
2 oral fignity with which he carriea those which ho has.
the cares whieh were to be accumulated ia bia be- | (80np Yault of his own if ho hae aot a command.
3 ; ' Ing eye; for he atudies hard to assumo it. His fea-
4 ae pion Bold Gedney implored her | tures ato well formed, though perhaps tho eharpness
‘ ; : Har. | oF his nose may give to his faeo in the eyes of Kome
ding declinod, though for como wecks he remnined | OO Mhe"Gn air af iusignificatice. If 40, itis greatly
i ‘isitor. i Reo) + - =
will eS his pes ee coat nee bo Precated Fedvemed by his mouth and chin, of which he is
go the possession mall home ot | justly proud.
his own, and so remained inthe lodgings be had |2")7 Se sndie may well be said to have been a for-
firet selected over a chomist’s shop in tho High-
street of Barchester.
CHAPTER UI.
DR. AND MES. FROUDIE,
‘his narrative ia supposed to commence imme-
diately after tho installation of Dr. Proudi. Iwill
not describe the ceremony, as I do not pre
deratand its nature. Lam ignorant whether a bisho)
be chaired liko a member of parliament, or carri
in a gilt coach like a lord mayor, or sworn in ike a
justice of tho pesce, or introduced like a peer to the
‘upper house, or led between two brethren like 0
kuight of the garter; but I do know that everything
was properly done, aud that nothing fit or becoming
fo a young bishop was omitted on the occasion,
Dr. Proudie was not the man to allow anything
to be omitted that might be becoming to his
how dignity. He understood well the value of
forms, and knew that the due observance of rank
could not be maintained unless the exterior trap-
pings belonging to it were held in proper eateam.
He was 3 man born to move in high circles; at least
so be thought himself, and circumstances bad cer-
tainly sustained him in this view. He was the
nephew of an Trish _baren by his mother’s side, and
his wife was the niece of s Scotch earl. He bad
for years held eome clerical office appertaining to
courtly instiers, which bad enabled him to live in
London, sud to intrust his parish to bis curate.
Ho bad been preacker to the royal beefeaters, eura-
tor of theologeeal manuscripts, in the Ecclesiastical
Courts, chaplain to the Queen's yeomanry guard,
snd almouer to his Royal Highueéss the Prince of
Rappe-Blankenberg.
His reaidence in the metropolis, rendered neces-
sory by the duties thus intrusted to bins, bis high
oonmections, and the peculiar talents and nature of
the wav, Deaumendcd him to pefsoas in power;
tupate man, for he wae not born to wealth, and he
is uow bishop of Barchester; but nevertheloss he
how his cares. He has a largo family, of whom the
three eldest are daughters, now nll grown up sud.
fit for fashionable life; and he hoa o wife. It is not
my intention to breathe a word against the charac-
ter of Mra, Proudie, but still Teannot think that
with all hor virtues she adds much to her huaband’s
happiness. ‘The truth is thot in inutters domestic
sha rules supreme over her fitnlar lord, aud rules
with a rod of iron. Nor is this all. Things domes-
tie Dr. Prondio it haye abandoned to her, if not
voluntarily, yet willingly. But Mrs. Proudie is not
aatisfied with such home dominipn, and atretches her
power over all his movements, aud will not even ab-
‘tain from thinge spiritual. In fact, the bishop is
heupecked. ;
‘The archdencon's wife, in her happy home at
Plumstead, knows how to assume the 11 rileges
of her rank, and express her own mind in becomiug
tono ond place. But Mrs, Grantly's sway, if away
abe has, is easy and beneficent. ‘er shomes
her husband; before the world she is a pattorn of
obedience; her voice is never loud, nor her looks
Sharp; doubtless she values power, and bas not un-
successfully striven to nequire it; but tho kuows
what should be the limits of @ woman's rule.
Not so Mrs. Proudie. This lady is habitually su-
thoritative to all, but to her poor husband sho is
dospotic. Successful as bas beeu his career inthe
eyes of the world, it would seem that in the eyes of
his wife heis never right. All hope of defending
imsclf has loug passed from him; indeed be rarely
even attempta eelfjustification; ‘and is aware that
submission produces the nearest upproach to peace
which bis own house can ever attain,
Mre. Proudic bas not been able to sit at the
boards aud committees to which her husband bas
Deer called by tho state; nor, as he offen rellects, |
can she mike her yoico bani in the House of
Lords. It may be that she will refuse to him per-
miesion to attend to this bnuch of a bishop’s du-
ties: it may be that abe will nsist on bis close at-
tendance to his own closet. Hohas never whispered
word on the subject to living “are, but be has al-
ready made his fixed resolve. should snch an at-
tempt be made be will rebel. Dogs have
against their masters, and even Neopolitans against
their rulers, when oppression Lins been too severe.
And Dr. Proudie ft within hinself that if the
cord be drawn too tight, he also can muster courage
and resist. :
‘The stato of vasealage in which or bishop has
been kept by bis wife has not tendedto exalt his
character in the exes of his daughters, who assume
in addressing their father too much of that author~
ity which is not properly belouging, atany rate, to
them. They are, on the whole, line enguging young
ladies. They are tall and robust like thar mother,
whose high cheek-bones, aud—we may &y auburo
they all inherit. They think somewhat too
mnch of their grand uncles, who bave not sitherto
returned the compliment by thinising much oi them.
But now that their father 1s a bishop, itis prebable
that family ties will be drawu closer. Considering
their connection with the church, they entertain but
few prejudices. against the pleasures of the world;
‘and have certainly not distressed their parents, 08
too mavy English girla buvo lately done, by an en
thusiastic wiel to devote themarlves to tho seclusion
ofa protestantnunuery. Dr. Proudie’ssonsare still
‘ait achool.
Ono other marked peculinrity in the character of
tho bishop's wife must be mentioned. Though not
ayerse to the society and muauuers of the world, eho
is in her own way a religious woman; and the form
in which this tondency shows itself in her is by a
strict observance of Subbatarian rule. Dissipation.
and low dresses during the week are, under her
control, atoned for by three services, an evening
sermon read by herself, aud o perfect abstinence
from any cheering employment on the Sunday. Un-
fortunately for those under her roof to whom the
dissipation nnd low dresses are uot extended, her
servants namely and her husband, the compensating:
strictness of the Sabbath includes all. Woo betide
the recreant housemaid who is found to haye been
listening to the honey of o sweetheart.in the Re-
gont’s park, instead of the soul-stirring evening dis-
coureo of Mr. Slope. Not only is she sent adrift,
but she is so sent with a cbaructer which leaves ber
little hope of a decent place. Woe betide the six-
foot hero who escorta Mea. Proudie tober pew in
red plush breeches, if he slips away to the neighbor-
ing beer-shop, instead of falling into the back seat
appropriated to bis use. Mre. Proudie has the cyes
of Argus for euch offenders. Occasional drunken-
ness in the week may be overlooked, for six feet on
low wages are hardly to be procured if the worals
‘are always kept ata high pitch; but noteven for
grandenr or economy will Mire. Proudie forgive a
desecration of the Sabbath.
In such matters Mra. Proudie allows herself to
be oiten guided by that eloquent preacher, the Rev.
Mr. Slope, and as Dr. Vroudiis guided by his
Wile, it necessarily follows that tue emment man we
| hove named hus obtained u good deal of control
over Dr, Proudie in matters concerning religion.
Mr. Slopes only prefernent lus hitberto been that
of a reader aud preacher in a London. district
chnrch; and on. the consecration of his friend the
new bishop, he readily gave this up to undertake
tho oucrous but congenil duties of domestic chap-
Juin to his lordship.
Mr. Slope, however, on bis first introduction
must not be brought belore the public at the tail of
a chapter.
CHAPTER Iv.
‘THE BISHOP'S CHAPLAIN-
Of the Rev. Mr. Slope’s parentage I am notable
fo say much. IT havo heard it asserted that ho is
lineally descended from that eminent physician who
assisted at the birth of Mr. ’. Shandy, avd that in
early Jife bo added an ‘ e’ to his name, for the sake
of cuphony, as other great men have done before
him. If this be so, 1 presume he was christened,
Obadiah, for that is his name, in commemoration of
the conflict in which his aucestor so distinguished.
himself, All my researches on the subject have,
however, failed in enabling me to £x the dato on
which the family cbanged its religion.
Ho had been a sizar at Cambridge, ond had
there conducted himself at auy rate successfully,
for in due provess of time he wus M,A., haying uni--
versity pupils under bis care. F'rom thenca ho was
travsterred to London, aud became preacher ata
new district church built on the confines of Buker-
street. He was in this position when congenial
ideas on religious subjects recommended hnn to
Mra. Proudie, and the intercourse hud become cloze’
and confidential.
Haying beon thus familiarly thrown among the
Misses Proudie, it was uo more thon natural that.
some softer tecling than friendsiip should be engen-
dered. ‘Chere have been some passages of love be
fween him and tho eldest hope, Olivia; but they
haye hitherto resulted in n0 fuyurable arrangement, -
In truth, Mr. Slope having mude a declaration of
affection, afterward withdrew it on finding that the
doctor had no immediate worldly funds with which
to endow his child; and it may easily be conceived.
that Mre. Proudie, after such su aunouncement on
his part, was not readily disposed to receive avy
further chow of affection. On the appointment of
Dr. Prondie to the bishopric of Burchester, Mr.
Slope’s views were in truth somewhat altered.
ops, éven though they be poor, can provide for cler-
jeal children, .and Mr. Slope began to regret that be
had not been more disinterested. He no sooner
heard the tidings of the docto; ‘leyation, than ho
recommenced his siege, uot violently, indeed, but
respectfully, and at a distance. Olivia Proudie,.
however, was o girlof spirit; she had the blood of
two peers in her veins, and, better still, she had an-
other lover on her books; so Mr. Slope sighed in
yain; and the goon found it convenient to ea-
tablish a mutual bond of inveterate hatred,
Tt may be thought singular that Mre. Proudiela
friendship for the young clergyman should remain
firm after such on affair; but, to tell the truth, she
had known nothing of it. Though very fond of Mr.
Slope herself, she had neyer couceived the idea that
either of her daughters would become eo, and re-
moembering their high birth and socialadvantoges,
expected for them matches of a different sort. Nei-
ther the gentleman nor the lady thought it neces-
sary to enlighten her, Olivia’s two sisters had each
known of the affair, so hud all the servants, 60
bad all tho peoplo living in the adjoining houses
‘on cither side; but Mra. Proudie had been kept in
the dark.
Mr. Slope soon comforted himeclf with the reflec-
tion, that as he had been selected us chaplain to the
Dishop, it would probably be in his power to get the
good things in the bishop's gift, without troublin,
himself with the bishop's daughter; and he foun
himself able to enduro the paugs of rejected love.
‘Ac be sat himself down in the railway carringe, con-
fronting the bishop and Mrs, Proudie, aa they start-
ed on their first journey to Barcleaters he began
to form in his own mind/o plou of his iuture life.
Ho knew well his patron’s strong points, but ho
Knew the weak onca ns well. He underatood cor-
reotly enough to what attempts the new bishop's
frit would soar, and he rightly guessed that public
life would better suit the great man’s taste, than the
small details of diocesan duty. a
He, therefore, he, Mr. Slope, would in effoct bo
bishop of Barchester, Such was his resolve; and
to give Mr. Slope bis duo, he had both courage and
spirit to bear him outin his resolution, He knew
that he should haye o bard battle to fight, for the
power and patronage of the see would be equall
coveted by another great mind—Mre, Proudie woul:
tilso choose to be bishop of Barchester. Mr. Slope,
however, flattered himself that ho could out-maneu-
yer the lndy. She mustlive much in London, while
he would al\ysys be on the spot. She would neces
sarily remain ignorant of much, while he would
know everything belonging to the diocese, At
first, doubtless, he must Gatter and cajole, perhaps
eld, in some things; but he did uot doubt of ulti-
jnate triumph. If oll other means failed, he could
Join the bishop against his wife, inspire courage inte
the unbuppy mau, Jay an ax to the root of the wo-
man’s power, aud emancipate the husband.
Such were bis thoughts as be sat looking at the
sleeping pair in the railway carriage, and Mr. Slo
is not the man to trouble himsel! with such thou!
for nothing. He is possessed of wore than average
abilities, nnd is of good courage. ‘Though he cam
stoop to fawn, aud stoop low indeed, if need be, he
bas still within him the power to assume the tyrants
and with the vower he has certainly the wiek, His ~
NEW-YORK SEMLWERKLY CRIBUNE. TUESDAY. JUNE 25. 1861. 7
i i i ¥ bas, horses did down, the qi
mirements are not of the order, but such | is not easy to shake him off He) Por ealny - i and she looked a look of unutt ~| openly, bofore the-world, to show that he utterly | i
under control, and } pawing. with him, which does not en- | 0} sity of : 7 ua ly. noeessary in a spiritual pastor and: and it
shhey re Ber ce crepe mde ee even, grey way ih ine Hs ar eter eT bt re a tnepee. i roved of und sbiorred such = man? [won nawediately evident tha tho- good
De gain Hod of put quence, not AES | Soce pop ae Eee aar aow Hkalp! |) The arch 3a bud ath loys) bled made woe ee
es . erful wil ce pop in o large circle such as is now ¢ arehdeacon made his + ni wos 4
to - permuasive with mil, bat pots greatly in de- | fo surround him at Barehester. one at each mention of the horea ‘and prom | on thal aide of tho: oh map
of bis ear- ised that Mrs. Grantly would do herself the honor | got up also, and putting ons his hand to Pron- | rogatives, ha - lot hie a orc ite mis fa
CHAPTER V.—A Morxixe Verr. of calling af the palaco on an early day. Mra. | dio said: '* If you will eome to St. Cuthbert’s | cies, which are eomewhat too loosly called Busey ba as
it may bi 0
sey 6) a that
Fer Nk eee Ua sage | Preudse trelared a0 ehe wold be GAUguOed aly | some Sen Uy (LW pa yo Baceon AUN Decay nce gee reeked 4a" their, black
aay aye to appoint to the wardenshiy of the hos- | sfrs. Grantly bad horses: be the distance. we gowns, os their fathers had done before them;. they
NE ee cnet of Partismentito welch piinkion | Mass STOUR Pee eee” ew Ta aiarehsrengms a0 the | prea took } wore ordinary black cloth waisteoats; they had no
PED boot maude;, but ino eno. imaged that suy |." Greatly again bowed, b soe, He | nega tepartures, Bowing low to the lady, sinking | candles on their altars, either lighted or unlighted;
choice qras left to him—no one foramement thought | avi y Lal es peace but sald nothing. He hands ra the lord, ans secant from Mr. Slope | they mado no prisate genuflections, and wero con~
that he could appoint any other than Mr. ‘Harding. Ss ret 4 ores pala oxaion :. ths inthe best manner eae’ could, Mr. Harding woe tented to confine themaclves to such ceremonial ob~
Mr Harding bineclf, when he heardhow tho mat | them as a gi Hie Eroudlos, she: Laresee aad tees uaaltreateds, bul. Dr. Grantly eware doapiy is j earrances ay liad been in vogue for the last hundred
ter had bees settled, without troubling himself much | jag a ae } Without mitch feeling the coy = L bottom of his heart, that uo carthly cousiders- | yeart. Tho services were decently and demure
on the subject, considered it as certain that ho | Dad “a meraratel rele Re Tee ~ as Ls ng ore urea naain ae Les to touch the paw Tad in Miia ak Soe chanting was cont
would go back to his pleasant howe and len. 7. i ae to the cat! and the science of intoning was
Tn doctrine be, like tof ter | And though there would be nt ch that a ee Sere a been) Ritherio Inte Sa ene a of mighty pookweabd unknown. Qua young, ma vio find. como direct
esit, if 00: mrict a mind can be called ia rant of | holy, nays almost heart-rending, in such aretar, | Guring the sca ay i mdon at ao Tu ah peta vorso the noblo wrath of the archdea- | from Oxford o8 4 curate to Plumatend had, after
hing, With Wealeyan-Methodists bo bas come | ys stil waa glad: that it was to beso. His dangh: | Sged nearest ab other times ae Tea mn. ‘Tho palace stepa descend to a broad gravel | tho Inpse of two or three Sundays, mada a faint at
{ing in éqnmon, but his soul trembles in a00y &t | ter might probably be permunded to retura there | stablen, a amart’ fy from the Livery | swoop, from whenge a emall gatp opens inte the | tempt, much to the bewilderment of the poorer part
fhe jaiquises of the Puseyites, Fa EE ~ | with him. She had, indeed, all bet promised todo |< Ara tho array ia wi ‘sa ta ibe. { tho Mag) near the covered gateway lending into | of the congregation, Dr. Grontly hid not been
ried to ting’ ‘outward os well os inward, = is gall | fF, though abe stil entertained an. idea that that } sabbatheds; cass aia roferen Rtn re The road froin tho palace dvor turns | present onthe oecasion; but Mrs, ‘eantly, who had
ved to Few church with a high pitched reo | createst of mortals, that important atem of bumsn= SShiseouty? caked tie ly protty good in y ene Ha the spacious gardens, anil ter- | her own opinion on the subject, immediately after
full-brested silk wa! teont is with bila eee i fy, that little god upon earth, Johnny old, her | y aera a aa MRIS. # tie erubtacean rt ae the London rond, holf amile from tho | the service expressed a hope that tho young geutle-
fukn and a prafaue jest-book would nol, ins | baby, ought to have a house of his own over | ee ae ee wera, x | i man hai not been taken ill, and offired to wend him
Fiew more foully desecrate the church seat of & tat with affectation of surprise. * Upon my word, Till thoy had both paseod this amall gato and en- | all kinds of condiments supposed to be good for a
Can't tell; it dopends mainly on the partou's wife | tered the closo, neithor of thom spoke a word; but | sox throat. After that there had heen no mare fos
siderabl SE Be
mia le surprise. ‘Wlatarenoginion of Mr.
menced his discourse, none of his hearers, when if
was over, could mitiake him pnt for a fool or
It would! aut is becomingiware Ito ernventa
sermon, or even’ tthe age of it in th
pages of a novel. peer eee to depict th
characters of the persons. of whom L write, Lom
a certain extent forced to speak of eacred thio,
I trust, howover, thot I shallnot be thought to eco!
at the pulpit, though some may imagine that I di
not feel all tho reverence thatin dus to the cl
I may question tho infallibility of the teach
Thopo that I whall not thersfore be accused ot do
a8 to the thing to be tanghh.
Mr. Slope, 10 commencing his sermon, showed ol
slight tact in his ambignous manner of Kinting thal
ma lurking in He SO his patron, is tolerant of dis
Ghurtimn, than n book of prayer printed with Aa. peing the atate of Mr. Harding's mind in n ‘ cord bean ai hear ane :
Jeter, ond ornamented with across on the back. | 4), matter, b aa nobseelsdy oat malice and a us tera. "There is none at Plumstead. the procentor clearly saw from his companion’s face } toning at Plumstead Episcopi. mouthpieces of the illustrious ie ae me oR po
site to him; and haying promised so much, he ea
forth a very aucuratededuition ofthe conduct whic
thint prelate would rajoice to see in the clo e
now brought vunder his Jurisdiction. It i
cossary to way, that thepecnliar points insisted upo
were exactly thoae which were most distasteft
the clorgy of the dioceso, and most averse to the’
prceae ‘ond 9) 5; and that oll these peculit
jabite and priy Which hnye always been d
to high-eburch, , to that party which is no
ucandaloualy called tho ligh-nnd-dry church, wet
ridiculid, abused, anathemptized. Now, the cle
fyimen of tho diocese of Barchester are all of
igh-and-dry ohurch.
Having thus, according to hin own opinion, ¢
pained Nowa clergyman should show himself s
roved unto God, 18a workman fhat needeth not
Ashamed, he went on to pea how the word
truth should) bedivided; and here he took a rath
narrow view of the question, and fetched his arg
monts from afir, His object was to express
abomination of nll ceramonious modes of utterang
to cry down any religious feeling which might
excited, not by the sone, but by the sound
words, and in fact to insult cathedral practic
Hd St, Poul spaken of rightly pronoun ng inate
of rightly dividing the word of truth, this part
hie sermon would have been more to the purpo!
e ‘ir hobby, and Sun- “ A y 3 ‘as almost » fib on the part of the Arebdea- | that tornado. was to bo expected, nor was behim-| But uo
ort active clerayie Hvesrday, howorer, 8 | bepenat, aoe ge well a tb By. Prouile to We | op, for Aten Grant has eee nive aebool, ‘To | self inclined to atop it CS aN RSE EN SRT
peak Ayhich never poltites his mouth—it is alwaya | 2S ines cs aA habe er at ar gham who, | Oe fureit is not a San school exclusively, and is | irritable than the archdeacon, avon he was angry; | Proudio and his crow were of the pets aaiblo or-
Thre Sabbath.’ ‘Tho * desecration of tho Sabbath,” (Be sen} among them whos | not so desiguateds, but that exemplary lady alwaya | ho even that mild and courtoous man—was in- | derof Church of England clorgymon, nd iberefore it
‘as ho delights to call it, is to him Eee cet i fa eae ted yee her Lake Fated oo eiends there gan hone bere sinrelt ca ey ¥ i Mines to exprots himbelf in anything but courteous Bue eh Wh rantly, Who of the very high-
he thrives upon that ax policemen do on te Bont Mata of church doctrine, and he was quite pre- | Glean and i a oe sce ext. Dr, Prondio would, abotiah all forms and cere-
{ae ity. Itia the loved aub- | PY mene Pre- | clean and tidy for church, with their hands woshod, monies, and’ tho *
evil Babs of tho comm eg, ts woteo of all | PEAS becoming Proulieto Barchester ine Vand their hoon tied) and Gris and Florin, he OHAPTER VI.—Wan. re ane CRADLE baie Kes erpecionpad
{ect or mtience, the secret of all his power over the Ci oem Ho bad nothing t@ | daughters, curry ey a basket of large buns | «Good heavona! exclaimed the nrchdencon, ax | ceuvent to deprive the church of nll ths collective
famate heart, To hin tho revelation of God ap- SBOE RON to fears hofelt thatit boboved | axed on tho Saturday afternoon, and distribute } ho plnood hin foot on the. gravel walk of the Mons, | authority ond rulo, ond therefore Dr. Grantly would
female aly in that one law given for Jewish obscry= repeats good terms with his bishop, and he | them to all tho children nok expecially under dis- | and raising his hat with Mone hand, pussod the othur | #and up for the {ull porrer of convocation, and the
ears ony Ten tg mercies OF ouF Savior speak in | Vane it Tatiefate any obstado that would pre- | grace, which une aro carried Home after church | somewhat violontly over. hie now grizalod ockay | svnewal of all tx ouclene pHoege
ance, Lo hin Jain liew Deon preached that errmon vankilis ie : edo to pay bia | Pithcomldarable content, nnd caten hot at ten Dee eee eT roma the UpNRGA Honver aa it | Zéwnd' truo thot he could) nov kirself intone the
yevich fell from divine lips on the monntain— Bles- eoohn frame, of mind he proceeded to Ay Xt | ing th nd toasted, ‘Tho children of Plum: | Wwe Mout of werath, aud. the aafety-valve of his | Service, but ho could procure the coliperation of any
Mid aro the mek, for they shall inherit the earth’— Resrpolala oe palane es econ) day, afer me ald | avead wi deed open their eyes if they beard | anger opened, and emitted a visible Moree awont, fRawbor of gentlomanslike curates well trained in
i Blessed ore the merciful, for they ehnll obtain mer~ rival of the bishop ond his choplain, But be their venerated pastor declare that there wae 00 | iny pexitivo explosion and probabloapo Wee Goad | the myatery of doing «0 He would not willingly
ee a tntie New Testament is comparatively | fir, © elon ae GY proposed to ncooPASY |) Sunday school in his pariah, oe ne ORne eechvlecon looked ip to tho gray | alter, hia own. fashion of dress, but ho could people
eT rittle moment, for from it can be drawn no fres im, and Mr. ‘Harding wax not tory ee ateriy eobe merely opened his yea wider, and | pinnacles of tho cathedral towor, making a mute | Barchoster with young clergymen drosod Maths
‘ithority for that dominion which he loves to exer. companion, who would remeve from Bis ie. | clightly shrug ed his shoulders, He was not hows | Appent to that still living witness which Hea loaked | longest frocks, nnd in tho highoat-brensted ilk
authority for ret a eeveuth part of 6 man’s allotted | Tyo Aan, hoeonreratin nnsh apinlerion [eve prepared to gvoup ha ding projets | dona on the dongs of to many biakop af Bar wnntvata certainly wa not prpared 9 rn
time bare below. . peon introduced to the bishop, and Mr. Harding ee al of Sabbath travellng | cheater, imself, or to ndvocato the real prosoncos Dut, with
lo ail’ynattae "rnin eat and and ling } hore,’ aaid he. ‘On looking at tho * Bradshaw,” | + don! ..» | out going to this longth arp veriO eo
Mr. Slopo is tall, and mot ill mi bean introdueetiores Ho had, bowerer, Kept im | "geo. that thero aro threo. train im and three, out eal eee shall ever lke that Mr. Slopes’ | cdg, if eat he SPIN Maly MSW
d rae, as bus everbeen the case with all his | oye j Hi t : tt
fanly, Tut he has a broad chest and wide shoulders mela fhe, beskerenn Ne aa He, to be pre- | evory Sabbath, Could nothing be done to indice | + Like him!" roared tho archdoucon, standing still Hie nutipathy {o suoh men as Dr, Proudio and Mr.
to catry off thees excroscences, and on tho whole | pis archdeacon's feolings wero of a much strong- the company to withdraw them? Don't yon thinky | for a momont to give moro force to his voiegy * like | Slop:
his figure is good. His countenance, however, i | er nature. He was HE a OSTEH CST eel FAs egal Heh tH6 | Kim? AUl tho ravens of the closa cayvad their ox- | AIL theeo things assed throws he ain a ho
not specially preporsessing. His hair ia lank, aM} yoo his own slighted claims, or to forgive the pref | « ‘ f - | aont. ‘Tho old bella of the tower, in chiming tho | paced up and dows the due with Mr. Harding.
ofa dull pale reddish hue Tt is always formed into | syncs atown to another Dr. Proudie was playing aE tarp can't say. Butif) hour, echoed tho words; and the swallows flying ea bard A ies Hee mi
three straight lumpy masees, each brushed with ad- A y ithdra the company I] ont from their nesta mutely expressod fini rah ‘ 7 7
ruable precision, sul cemelted with much geese; Soe Es TG oer Er Peg a pea cae ee Ke Biee Slope” Woy, wo, woe pot | tho twoimuet bo annfiiated! as fr pe tho city of PO a ae ar RHEE at
two of them adhere closely to the sides of his tae, =} i A i ‘ y. cel vidende,’ very probablo that any Barchestor-bred. livi i farchoater was concerned; and lie did not intend fen, : Ls hear
and tlie other lies at right angles above them. He ae all satelites, private chaplains, and os Tuten, De, Grant id the lady, ©aurcly | \yoUt Tike Air. Slomey? jarchestor-bred. living thing) 4 give way until thero was not left to him nn inch cote AS the necessary twist to the te
5 ahot look at f
[ : i ul differently. You ayd I, forin- |" ey, Proudie cithor,? wai of ground on whigh be could stond. “Fo still Bat
Nevortheless, it behaved him also to conduct him- | stance, in our position;, surely wo ehould do all that Bas Seat Laan ta Oa tered himeelt that ho could minke ‘Bareheater too
self toward the intrude ax an old arohdeacou should | wo ean ta control 4o grievous sin, Don't you think | yot follow his example, nor ahiock, my it are by | Hot to hold Mr. Slopo, and he hind no wenkuose of
however, one would conduct himself to ay incoming bishop; and though | so, Mr. Harding?” ‘and eho turned to the precentor, | transcribing tho torm 44 Which ho exproased hia fool spirit to prevent his bringing about auch # consum-
ae and ie capaciuus an fd | ho was well aware of all Ds. Proudie's abominable } who was sitting mute and unhappy: Hae Ue tedy who had been numod. ‘Tho rae | mation it ft: woro in bis powor,
heavy, and unpleasantly shining. His mouth, is | ppvone a8 regarded dissenters, church reform, the | Mr. Eurding thought that all portera and stoker#, | yons ond the last lingering hotes of the clock hells ot call at tho palice,? said
Jorge, though Ins lips aro thin and bloodless; and his hebdomadal couned, and auch like; thongh he dis- | guards, breaksmen, and pointemen ought to have au | worg Joss xornpulous, and ropeated in corresponding Mr. Harding,
bie prominent, pale brown eyes inspire anything liked the mon, and hated) the doctrines, still hn was | opportunity of going to Ruri; audio, Hoped thal | ee eee crapfupor exclamation. Theteyoke |} $Xenvaho. alall call thers ouhie ahall bo once
but confidence. His nose, however, 1s his redeem- prepared to show respect to the station of the biah- | they all had, deacon again roisod his hat, aud another ealatary and once only, I dare my ‘ tho hora" won't
aaa aoe crratgit and well. | OP. Soheand Mi. Harding called together at the | | * But surely, surely continued Mrs. Proudie, oe find it convenient to como out to Plumstead very
Wears. no whiskers, und is always punetilioualy
Thoren... His face is nearly of the same color as ms
hair, though alittle redder: itia not uplike beet—
h
He could not exactly say, preaching from n
thodral pulpit, that chanting should be abandon
in enthedral services. In much an assertion,
would have overshot his mark and rendered him
absurd, to tho delight of his hearers. He co
however, and did, allude with heavy denunciatiq
to the practice of intoning in parish churches,
though tho praotica waa all butunknown in the d
cote; and from thence he came round to the und
ing feature; it is pi i . sam was effected, ao D :
ei thcugh Tmyeelt should have liked it better | palace. * surely that i not enough, Surcly that will not #e- eS ta whieh the precentor | 400% and when that ouco iadono tho mattor may proponderance, which he asserted, music had @
Fore tt raecas a somewhat spongy, porSus ap- | Fis lordabip was at home, and the two visitors | Pir auch an obscrvance of the Sabbath nw Wo sro | griodto rvalize tho fact that the wie of a biaop of | "Yh! meaning in the beautiful eervice. which they
pearance, as though it bud been cleverly formed out | were shown through the accustomed hall into the } taught, to conccivo in not only expedient but indir- | jarolieater had been thus designated in thy lors of H don't suppose Eleanor need call, X don't | Just heard. He was aware, Ke said, that the
of a red colored cork. Well-known rooni, where the good old bishop used | pensablo; surely—! Tarelidhelral, by the lips of ite own orclidencon; | {hink Eleanor would get on At all well with fry, | tices of our ancestors could not, bo absndone
Proce could endoro to shake hands with Mr. | to.sit. ‘Tho furniture had been bought at a valua~ Coine what como might, Dr. Grantly was not to | put ho could not do it *) Proudi moment's noticn; the feelings of the aged would
Slope, A cold, clammy perspiration always exudes | tioo, and every ‘chair and table, overy book-ahelf | bo forced into a dissertation on a point of doctrine | «The bishop xoams to Deaquict man enough, | ,.° Not the Jeagt necessity in life,’ replied the orch- outragod, and the minds of respectable men wo
Slope: an, the emall drops are over to be eeon stand- | against tho wall, and every square 1 tho carpet, with Bra, Proudio, nor yet, with, Mrs Slopo; 40 | guggorted Mr [tarding, having neknowlodged (o uma | A6xcon, fot without the Yineation tuat u ceremony | be shocked. ‘Thorésyero many, he was nvrarg
ing on his brow, aud his friendly grasp is un- | was os well known to cach of them as their own | Without much ceremony he turnod his back upon | self his own failure. t Whioh Was neceaxary for his wifo, might not be nt | uot sufficient caliber of thought to pereniva, of
pleasant. E Fe eave Novorieleas they at onoa felt that they | the sofa, and began to hope that Dr. Proudio hud ) + Jajot!" exelaimed tho doctor, who for the ones AIL binding on the widow of John Hold. | + Not the | suflcient (etl te Beal Hons mde ca
Such is Mr. Slope—euch is the man who has mid- | wore strangera there. ‘The furniture was for the found that tho palace ropaira had been such a8 to } wag not oopablo of mors than spasmotic attempts | tahtest Tonkin. on cath why slo #hould do no, if] Vices wiicli wae ent Ta clings, had
denly fallen into the midst of Barchester Close, aud | most part the same, yet the place hnd been meta- meet his wishes, at utterance. she dooan’t like it For myself, I don't think that
fs destined there to. ncsumo the station which has | morphosed. A’ new xopha had been introduced, a "Yen, yes)" said binlordsbip; upon the wholo ho | "Wall the did not soem very bright anid Mtr, 7 DPY dovent young wom, should bo aubjected ta
heretofore been held by tho son of the late bishop. | horrid chintz affair, most unprelatical and almost | thought so—upon the wliole, ho didn’t know that | tfarding, ‘and yet he bas Ne ata thio voputne | tld nuisance of being inthe same room with that
Think, ob, my meditative reader, what an oesociate | irreligioua; such o sofa as never yet stood in the thers was much ground for complaint; tho arehi- | tion of n clevor an, Dsugpono lita cautious nnd | 80
aan ot as Tor. those comfortable probendaries, | study of aby decent high church clergyman of the | {ch perhaps, might hayo—but his donblo, Mr. | not inclined to express HteAr yory,freal ‘And «othe two olorgymon ported, Mr, Harding
those genflomanlike clerical doctors, thovs hoppy | Church of England. ‘The old curtwius had. also | Slope, who had sidled over to the bishop's chair, | Phy now Bikey of Waele rnacutany: going to his daughter's house, and the arehdeacon
Frellused well-fed minor canons, who havo grown | givon away. ‘They had, to bo sure, become dingy, aera wot allow his lordabip to finish hiv ambigt- | goatevaptibie a crsatura in Dr. Grantly'a oye Svat | Hocking the weclusion of hie brougham,
Ankaléxistenea aH Barchester under the kindly wings pnd i had been Coren rich and goodly porno int I would like t ‘on Mt ie could not condexcend: to dense ita clavater Tho ew Anlibtanta net ee did not exprosa
of Bishop Grantly ! sr tind degenerated into reddieh brown. Mr. | . ‘Thera is ono point I would like to montion, Mr. : ster | any higher opinion of their vixitora than their vin~
Bishop Grant aaocite for thove dooaBMr, | Harding, hasvever thought the old. reddiah brown | Arehileaco, opine oul ke to ment, Ms, | ewan» punee obo ployed by olla, nme | Hora had expen of thom, Luong thoy dd at
Slow trnvel down to Barohestor with the bishop | much preferable to tlie gaudy buff-colored trimpery tho temiges, and Leo that tho atalis in tho aecond | Neatook Ou a throue orclsawhore, and pulled nbout | Wee auito rues strong, lasKungs Aer Grantly hnd
ert his wife, Ho. intends to be, if not thoirmas- | woreen which Mrs. Yroudid had deemed good | stable are not perfect. by wires os othora chow. Dr. Grantly did not done, thoy folt na much personal aversion, and were
como all but barbarous ata fime when inward &
jotion won ovorythibg, when each word of
aninister’s lips aboulil tll intalligibly into the list
er'éhoart, Formerly the religion of the multi
Hail Leen on affvir of tho imagination; now, im
Inttor days, it had become fecessary that a Ch
tan aliould haye a rearon for bis fuifh—should
only bollave, but. digest—not only henr, but un
itand, ‘Dhe words of our morning service, I
Honutiful, how opposite, how intelligible they w
when rend with simple ond distinct decorum!
how much of the meaning of the wouds was
tor, nt lenat the chief among them. ‘Ho intonds to | cnough forher husband's own room in the provin- | _‘ Why—there'a standing there for a dozen horeen, i ulin quite og well ayyore a4 bo waa that there would bo a a 4
8 they ands ty bold the | cial oity of Barchester. said tho arehdeacou, chtote 6 a A nee ea lye (0 Fe tre Hane thora won ned room | When thoy wero, produced WiIkall fhe merelig
purso strings of tho diocese, and draw round him Our friends found Dr. Proudio sitting on the old ‘Perhaps ao,’ said tho othor; ‘indeed, V'vo no | tatic about tho other membora of his housohold, the | 1 Proudieism in Barchorter un long ax Grantlyinn | cvarme of mnelody! er So.
$n obient herd of hin poor and hungry brethron, bishop's chnir, looking very nice in his now apron; doubt of it; but visitor, you know, often requirs | gondjutor. bishops, who had brought hin lordehip | a" predominant, Hore was a sermon to ho preached before
‘And hers wo can Lardly fail to draw o compari- | they found tov, Mr. Slopo standing on the hearth- | 80 mich accommodation. Dhero sroee many of | down, awit were, inn box, and were about to rine Tne it may be doubted whether Mr. Slope had | Aroldoncon Grontly, Mr. Precentor Harding,
the roat of them! butore a whols dean and chi
assembled in thelr own cathedral! before men
won fem ihc arclideacon aud our new private | Tg persunsive and enger, just asthe wrchdeacon | the bishop’a relatives who always bring their own | dlatho wires nn thoy willed. “hin in itaolt was a | not alrondly within his-browat a bottor propareil nyse
i
roixe of thei peenline
chaplain; and despite the manifold faults of the | used to stand; but on the soft they alo found Mrs, | horeen.! terrible voxation to {ho arclidesoon. Could he.iavo | temot atrategy, a mors sccurately-defined lino of
former, ono can hardly fail to make it much to hia | Proudie, an innovation for which o precedent might Dr. Grantly promised that due provision for the ' 7 hostile conduct than the archdencon, Dr, Grontly | had grown old in the ©
advantage. in vain be sought in all the annals of the Barchos- relatives’ horavx shoukl be made, os far ot least ny i SES a edt mt Sr Hee pad wav going to fight because he found that lie hited vices, with a fall conviction of their excellene
Both mon are cagor, much too eager to support | ter bishopric! the original stable building would allow, Ho would | jny in such a contests’ Let the Queen make whom | #0 mon. Mr, Slope bad prodetermited to hate | al futended purposes! This too from such a1
and increaso the power of theirorder. Both are | ‘Thera abe wae, however, and they eould only himself communicate with the architect. the would bishop of Barchestor; o man, or even nn, be man, because ho foresaw the riccesnily of fight- |/a clerical pareenie, w mon withont » cure, aq
anxious that tho world should be priest-govern- | make the best of her. ‘Che introductions were chaplain, an intruder among thems; a fellow re
And the conch-honse, Dr. Grantly," continued | ane, when ong a bi we ing him, When ho had first reviewed
i “ ii i e, Who , would bea roxpectablo | 0% him, Yuen 0 rab reviewed the carte di
ed, though they have probably never conivssed #0 } gone through in much form. The nrchdescon Mr, Slope;,‘ there is really cry room foe a second | aiverunry, ithe ronda fight, himself, Hut what pat, provious to his entry into Barchester, the idea
much, even ta themadlvee, Both begrudge any | shook hands with tho bishop, and named Mr. Hard- } She of cout tho large coaeichouee, and the woaller | way such pereon ax Dr. Grnntly to do, when ach ind ocourred to him of concilinting the urchdencon,
ie sbi heli by mdu over man. Dr. Grant- | ing, who received such an amount of greeting aa aoe atte atte Gh only one, : } Inothar porvon as Dir. Slope wax pub forsvard oa his of cajoling ond Gattering him into ul jon, an
iy, if he admits the Queen's «upremacy in things | was due from a bishop to ® precentor. His lor ¢ gus,” chimed in the lady, ‘there is no} qntagonist! { of obtaining the npper hand by cunning intend of
spil barony admits itu being due to the quasi | hip then presented them to lis Indy wife; the arc irr Paid ae the house, none whatever, but inthe | ye 4.4 one rohdencon, refusod the combat, Mi courags. A Tels mn , howsver, mufficed to cole
pace ood conveyed in the cousecrating quilities of | deacon first, with orchidiaconal honors, and the Ailshen, an maneel Surely the palaco ahowd | go nawould walk triumphant over the fick ep ti vince bim that all his cunning would fail to win
Fe eT ear ete ee aut) ratbaioy havo been ted trough wih pe or a and ot | Hoon ih doce uf nhs undo Me he und.) over such a man ox Dr, Grantly to such a modo of
Printink, Mr. Slope’ ideas of eacerdotal CADE Scan SO A a eS Fane toes ied. fear; surely there sould ha fhe’. fi on tho ather hand}, tho arckilescon sccepted ns ction aa that to bo adopted by Mr. Slope; and then | jngicted on mankind in civilized and free count
Gf quite wdifterent class, Ho ‘cares Stale ial | ci Hla ae npn dl roUdie | eye at eetting ‘hot water in the bed-rooma 6 thy | nig enemy thie moan wlio tho new pipet bishop hel detexmined fo fal ack ow Ma conrage: Ho ab'|'thon td neceuely of listening to sermons. Ne
oe anthechuen, for sh6 QugeN'a ermrenhigs Wiese 490, ene Dut tr, Slope took upon hits: | out hinving it Dronght in jugs from the Kite.) "| put before him uch, ho would hav to talk about Sa eis avadkaroptirrad yr eal aod but a, preaching lngman hi nthe al
to hi ty W ing nothil in making hi x ‘The bishop h sci ini . Slope, and write about Mr, Slope, and in all | Tosition all ower of compel it ile
BOM ia nt Qe ag eg. a peat pay ali el ping | ga see leurs very | Rat Mts i pelo, ad ho lira poe Ue molt pe | fo emenesottaemer tu
sious as supremacy, cousccration, ordination, and | deacon’a good works in that part of the diocese ia essential to the comfort of the palace. Taapwe degree, on ground ninilne to hisown. He | “gyn otter his ugeival the bishop had intimated to | yur. recoive, a a EE grivilege) (Ea
the kke, couvey of themselves uo significance to him, MH iocese ia | Goad, n requisite in any decent gentleman's house, | Would have to meot Mr, Slope: to—Bali! the idea ‘ re uted to | yot receive, a8 bia undisputed privicge, tae
ATaEhLer belie whOTCut Pe Tee prope ete a att ed | Oe Sipe! daa eee tit the coping on tuo | Woe sickening. Je could not bring himself to have tho dean, that with the permission of the canon | roapeotfal demeanor os though worls of in
wi ob
nip, wo enid Dr. Grantly, from tho gutters of Ma
pone! ‘Ghey had to sit through it! None of tl
neteven Dr. Graotly, could close his ears, nor
the house of God during tho hours of service.
Wore i an gbligation of Liafoning, and that
without any immediate power to rep
‘ere in peshapa, no gtéafon bardship a pre
then in residenoe, hia cliaplain would preach in tho | signed. eloquonca, or persuasive logic, tell fror
judge, or jailor, ean work but on the body. ‘The | unlimited domini ; garden wall was in many places impe todo with Mr. Slope. ; CE eee ee meday [Th ! i ora t
Bpinithal snnster, if he hove the necessary gifts, and | was ayvare ominion over the diocese at large.) He | fre. Proudic lad discoyered lange hole, evi- t Hsia te moet Morena ued creature nae Saat ppened to'be tho Hoy, an Rey. Dr. Vesey | ee pire nt
aT ena Estat MU ari iMate ROME AT eavise | ahetatea CancocmnseR Deora Oyrscoulaibn abla tor| ope oe Ok een RAE Od eae rultimankeds tia pilin Stanbope-who at this time waa vory busy on tho | Words and uscles empty phrases, and le wil
Hie works upon the soul, If hecan make himself | gi ; i aa Ai bishop exprensed an utter dotestation of'rate.;| _" Who-the blaliop 1” arked the other, inno- } , fi fi F ‘1
C give hun in that portion of his diocese. He then | » Pe ade E TAA Se shorea of the Lake of Como, adding to that unique | them forth to empty benches, Leta barriste
Dobelisvea be con bo nl powerful over those who | thru out ia band, and gratping that ol is then | there waa nothing, he believed in the wort, Whol | NTN yy no—tm not talking al i mere of bute for wbion tot a thins. | Lett ayo alkngsvell ode
sten. If he be carefill to meddle with none who | foe, bedewed it ceercittly. De, Graully ia re, | bese much hated at s rot. ecu ialons pet ena bonk the bishop: | Gy, rather, he would have been in residence but for | pat seldom. A judge's charge need be Viste
are too, strong i intellect or foo weak in lesb, lie | turn bowed, looked: stif Gig Qnty gion Mr. Slopa had, moreover, observed that the locks | Hew: on earth anh 9 creature ght ordained! they'll | tho huttertlies and other tuch Summer-day consid: | porforeo by noue but the jury, prison antl j
my anes ae supreme. And such was the ambi- | ond wiped hia hand with lis pocket-handkerchief, of the out-houses were very imperfect; he might ordi ae he L no i, hot nee been in the | rations; and the-vicar-choral, who was to toke his | \ iember of Parliament ena bo coughed doy
on of Mr. Slope. Nothue absshed, Mx Slope then noticed the pre- | *Peuly the coal-cellor and the wood-house. ORO AER tae i dap to be alittle | Minoo in the pulpit, ly no monae objected to having | counted out. ‘Towm-councillars cau bo tab
Dr. Grantly interfered very little with the worldly | contor, and deacended to the grade ot the lower Mrs. Proudie ha also sean that those on tho doors | COf@tt fem SEM NE, .s big work done fur kim by tr, Slope Fae But 16 one cay #1d himaelf of the preaching
Goings of those who were 10 any way subjoct to | clergy. He gave hime xqueezo of the hand, damp of the servants’ bedrooms were in an equally bad ana Be eee eee aciinal eb ‘MreSlope accordingly preached, amdita preacher | mon, Ho Js the bore ofthe age, the old man
him. 1 donot mean (o eay Qint-bo omitted to no- | indeed, but alectionate, and yas very glad to make condition; indeed, the locks all through the house ike a gentle- | oan pave patinfaction i being listened to, Mr. Slope | wo sinbads canriot shake off the nightmare
tioe misconduct among his clergy, were old-fashioned and unserviceable. mant” asked Dr. Grontly. tuaht to have been gratified. I have reason to | disturbs our Sunday's teat, the incubus that
5 -among his immorality in his | the acquaintance of Mr.—; oh yes, Mr, Hard- Ar eae “if much di: i
Para ov omaone fi hie fonslys but he teas uot | ings he hed not exactly caught yess Me, Hard- |" ‘phe bishop thonght thats great deal devended | ,,.1.cant #0) Lfelt- myself much disposed to like | {ii k that he was gratificd, and that he loft the pal- | Joads our religion ond makes God's wersice di
Anxious to do 80 where the necessity could be ayoid- | centor in the cathedral,’ surmised Mr. Sto} re] Cos good lock, and quite a” much on the key, him’, rah it with the Conviction that he had done what ho in- We are not furcedinto church! No: bi
ed, Ho was not. tronbled with propensity to be | Hardiug confessed that such was the humb Sp ene ee pit det arin oftenslay | ‘Like him!' again shouted fo doctor, and the Piided to do when he entered it, fi Wome than that. . We desire not to be
Serre ecially if the wards very in-any | Aexenting ravens again cawed an echo; + of course,
Sa aah my Any | you don't like him; ive not a question of liking.
But what are we to do with him?
"yo with bit?” naked Mr. Harding.
“Yor—what are we to do with bint How are
S treat bin? Thero be ih, nud there he'll tay.
The line put biefoot in that palace, and be will never
‘On this occasion tho now bishop took hia seat-for | to tay away. | We desire, may, we are resol
the firat time inthe throne allotted to hin. New | enjoy the comfort of public worshop; but wa q
scarlet cusifons and drapery had been propared, | also that we may do #0 without an amout of te
with new gilt pay and new fringe. ‘The old | which ordinary human nature cannot endure
Witt vak-wood of the throne, axcending with its | patienens that we may beable to leave the ha
numerons grotesque eee half way up to the | God, without that anxious longing for escape,
rarer the choir, und beon washed; and dusted, and | in the common consequence of Fommon sere
curious, and a8 long as. those around him were | of his work. ‘Some parish duty as well,’
tainted with no heretical Jeaning toward dissent, as Mr. Slope. Mr. Harding acknowledged the
Tong as they fully aud freely admitted the efficacy of ‘itive incunboncy of St. Cathbert’s, Mr. | Mr. Slope was going om with his catalogua of
Mother Ciurel, ho wns wiling that that miother |/Blope then Jeft him alone, having condescended suf- | &ticvances, when he was somewhat loudly inter.
ould be merciful and. offeetionate, proue to indul- | ficiently, and joined the conversation among the | Tupted by the arcdencon, whe succeoded in' ox
ence, and unwilling to chastise. He himself en- | higher powers. Jaining that the diocesan architect, or rather his
joyed the good things of this world, and liked to let Pras) was the person to bp addressed on auch
‘ F f , There were four there, eacl , 5 in till: ho's “driv : ‘
ithe Known that he did so. Hi Gordy despised conse onimaeltteormnant Sat Pane fubjectey aud that ho, Dr. Groutly, hud inquired | keit ont net till he's driven. How are we to | Toot oF MS Git Ti iooked very smart. Ah! how | With whut complicency walla young pars
y eartotonswho thought hal of diner pare | ¢eeiicceas Niewele indeed, or Wetec, aachfra, | os to.tne.comlurt of the palace srely as. point of | ©*t T'gou't suppose be ean do te much harm.’ Hiten sitting there, in happy, early days, on thoas | duce fales eouelusions from mistinderstood
ties, or dronded the dnigers of a moderate cl 4 P iment. He was 40 ver ; 4 si the penalties of H
eviokgdevaled the dub gers of atunderate caret }Protdio waaioné of them; and with such 0 differ: | Coen ound worry, hoveexen that so many | « Not do harin!—Well, think you'll find. your- lowiy benches: in ieont of th alae T whiled | and then Ee Ga fiat ee penalise
AT CHALE Intend. ie JIReTite centre eee ae tay would | hi6 chair to excape j efroin | gir uta different opinion beforo a month ix gone, | awaythe teatime et hos wooden He Yom, my too aelf-confident. ju
Bud to Vo Gheyed in Sige eaeltly, Gut ne cadens | ee eee nui ar: fhe biabop himself actu- | MA CHOI tovcteaD 1 contrived to lend | Whabwould yon say nov if gor Wimsel€ put into | best Lambght thread 105 vi ie topmost pinnacle! KiscH Jo believe in those mysteries, which
Dred aE Tee yi theta ampliitly, but he endeay- ) ally wora tho vinbleapron, and trusted mainly tothet. | nor aysistance in ree Te ne nd co TAL Go | Uuoospitalt Would that he bar’ ( towers, and elim) sat Near SC Rlopay Gitte riety in your mouth; L dovbelieve tm the w
pai oC Ahoiian, sud not uppalatable to ta centlesi| ace ea ea ame Doe boing {acts which contd | 4¢F Me a ee ee a ee phon hota || Mite duardiig, mused whitey find then said he | | Al Barcherter on ee ae eae tho. beat | terated sword which you holdithere in. your
mau. He had ruled among his elorical neighbors not Be orerleoked: Phe archdeacon knew his sabject, | fr Mfr. Tnrding, nor censed fr i Bor eremeoxamt. |) un'g.think. the new bishop would put Mr. Slope put or to sty wore there, dnd moreov te pa | Fueyou must pardon tuo if, in some things, 1
Row for sundry years, untae he hed ote eres | and really understood tho Dusinéss of Pishoping, | nations as. to Soe catia oft Sabbatical, amuse.,| tp to noapital . ones of te a eet a atall but. had ite Miterpretation. ‘Tho bible is good, tho p
power without becoming unpopolar, it may be pre- a Ee Te a erat | ED. u OveR aad Oven again. had aho thrown out | sigs occehon LE er a P alsvonittat et ey it, for tholigh rome of Tha vrebandas | hook is good, uy, you yourslé would bo ac
oxercix 1 Mire. » r Ae raf : where cle where r 4 il 0 sy Gee Jeti 5 y 4
OLBIr: Slope'e conte a eee oe Sa | Reman el Command anc wa meg ae aol ee he Surelp, aneely,” ob Mr. Harding evoted | thatsuan, to allintenta and parpores, willbe Bishop | Ti ee a ey Poatarieekel mo, POET Go aa Orie TTC
ia grand cancer ie yet to commpacer Ket ony bo | Sonia. ony De Gractly’é face nuit figtres Arr | te attack: § PRET | of Tareheatery 81 gan ae cal andy Peete croatia occasion. ‘Che dean wan there, | have claborated in the full maturity of their D4
premised that his tastes will be very dif “4 Hey oxpaucopmase ant eres é % hut, and rubbed his hand thoughtfully and sadly 5 | But yo excuse mo, my insufficient you
¥ ry different from | tact to depend on, but he nevertheless w Hy | Hebad never before found himeelf mbjected to | over hi d\n ub you must excuse mony pare
Seo arena tie priaiey goneeivenit tobe bia elaveured, and did not doubt dete was perfectly Yeh a nuisance. Ladier hitherto, when thoy lind See comida necontinned after a wiite, | eeauently im bin placo;, aud a was the arehlencon, turer, iT yawn es See nce
1 i rt Y vere the east ed phrases, ;
Ser en to nica ceunge and derites|of'} soon got {ie better of weak men who trusted so | consulted him on religious wubjects; lind listened | «To dare to cross-examine me about the Sunday Baal hats, aS Mea iioe: eae Bi ad Monouneings; your humming and hi
‘olataea he exAote in wniconditional obedi eis rones Foon Ge" stemale, as both bishop and arehdeacon | to What le might choose to say, with sumo-defer- | schools in the diocese, and Sunday traveling too: Phe choir, prepared to sing thy new | your ob-ing and ah-ing, your black gloves ov
ety it choose to eay, with, emo, ‘in the | cand 0: | Tay member
rales of conduct, and if dieoheyed! He te appeared todo. | ence, and bad differed, if they diffored, in silence. | J never im my life inet hisequal for sbewrimpudenee. | AA Oh : 1 Oe a i all cans
ike hie g robeyed Mo haa recourse, | -* D0 you reside in Barcheater, Dr. yy | But Mrs. Proudie interrogated him, and then lee- | Why, ae le mpuulenee | Faxop in vith dus melody nnd harmonious expres- } white, tnt Ro me,
Uke his great ancester, to tnlmlbationy of au Ervult | asked the lady with ler sweetest auile. Grantly?’ | fired. Neither thou, nor thy son, bor thy daugh- STE ca eres | oa fro candiiniet | sion sucred welcome. SU Tee
fus; ‘Thon shalt be damned in thy going j ; is il only void it,
Dent i be dl d goingin and in | Dr. Grantly explained that he lived in hisown | ter, uor thy man servant, nor thy maid servant,’ | - = T declare I thought Mre. Proudie waa the worst | _ The service was certainly very Well performed, | one coulil oly nyOit Ts 2
Aby coming olin thy eating aud thy drinking, spt of Pluostead Episcopi, 0 few miles out of | esi she, impressively, aud ee ORTRES atl oF Pe Poa ae TEA. Sree eee ve the camo at Barchester, as the mu- | | And bore T mustmake a protest against
ready faust Phier higardiaract Nine OF eee eseg Pesce ears earn The lady hoped that the dis- | though Mr. Harding bad forgotten the word. | Sho | + When. woman i ‘nipertinent, out roust yuly | sical education of the ekile hud teen good, andthe | tense, eo often put: forwa by the working
AL ee of action is | tance yas not too great for country visitivg, axshe | Shook her finger at him as ahe quoted the favorite | pat up witht, and keep out of her way for the fi } voices fad been carefully selected. ‘Che peatma | that they are overburdened by the multitude
Te ee ee ee ee acai sia prod olno ala ictanaKe he adausin once ae 2 So ee at cing tin wih punishment; and | Ines hut Iam not inclined to putup with Mr. | were beautifully chanted the ie Denm was mage | mous to bo preached. We ‘are all, too fond
Hobs donde deltentonh a ONE, fe ming that | Grantly. She would take the earlicat opportunity, then called upon him categorically to alate whether | Stone. _ ** Sabbath trveling'”? and the doctor at- | nificently sung; and the litany was given in a wale avn voices, aud a preaches Ys encourage!
Teer ea az agueate phrase, rather ike if: "Buble || alter the. arrival of Hex Horses at Barchayers ther | be did not think that traveling ou the Sabbath was | terapted to imitate the peculiar drawl of the man | ner, which is still fo he fiuad at Barchester, bat, if | vanity of makiug heard by the privileg
of belicring Christiane, With important a portion | horses were at present in London; their ores an abomination and a desecrati he so much dithked. * * Sabbath travelin, nei nate be correct, istobe found nowhere else. | compelled nudien His» sertnon is tho p
sidfpenietallp RE variaticas tury’ abel \anasnel red, he | ware not immediately eoming down, asthe bishop | Mr. Harding had never been ao bard pressed in his | ‘Those are the sort ‘of men who will rnin the Church, Mp Mitang in. Barchester cathedral has Tong been] morsel of his life his eats ranma
SSC Tain st At a ene a would be obliged, in a few days, to return to town. | life. He felt that he ought to rebnite the Indy for | of England, and make the profession of aclergy-| the special tos to which Mr. Harding's skill and | altation. T have ae : nines ait
falls invtainy but with Pye aE en | Dr. Grantly was no doubt aware that tho bishop | presuming «0 to talk to a gentleman anda. cleryy-| man disreputable. It ia not the diseenters or the Foiee have been deroted. Crowded audiouces.gen- | week, suidin bs teed hie bh the
Tian aad Sel de eoF Aaa aie ee ele present much called upon by the * Unixer- | man many years her semor; Int he receiled from apiete that we should fear, but the act of canting, | erally make ‘od performers, aud though Mr. Hnr- | with hand Iangwidly faite to his
eet Fegan rd clipe shes ae had ate pees cece] cade Maan ie ina of scolding the ishop’s wife, im Vie bish- eae tigaling thels way ia | diag was not aware of any extraordinary exertion, }.00 aH Se ae eer
Sk eg eich fia barge cen reproye faults | mittes could not well proceed without him, as their 's prest ‘cou bis firet visit to the palace; more- | amor men who have no fixed rinciple, oo | on hie part, yet probably he rather exereded his | seven last Week, four the eee foros
Feaaing a manner, that the Pe ahora red final report had now tobe drawn up. ‘Lhe bishop | over, to tell the truth, he was somewhat afraid of | standard ideas of religion or doctriac, but who take (anal mark. Others wore doing their best and it preached tivout ey aanman ARR
Waa spadkctoh lawiGhareh eke eart, if it glow | had nlso to prepare a scheme for the * Manufactur- | her. She, seeing him silent and absorbed, by no | 1p some popu ie this fellow bus done about | was natural thas be should cuulste bis brethren. | really too ruuch. oad mae Te
ERNE eee a eo aan, | aR rte Niemi and ereaiog Buday SECA Be means refrained from the attach. “' Sabboti traveling.”" Sotho xersice went on, and at last Mr. Slupe got ring: * too muah Eee IE
mired guéat; the haabguth, for thelr thus an ad- | ciety, of which he was a patron, or president, or | *1 hops, Mr. Hardiug,’ eaid sho. shaking her | Dr. Grantly did oot ngain repeat the question into the pulpit. Hy, anaeerets ra Aly
Srufait to admire iim; andwhen once Giettedst director, and’ therohtne tho horess would nut come | head’ slowly aud’ avferuniyy *L hops sou will not | aloud, but ho did so. coustantly to himelf, = What | He chose for hix text verse from the proce ts nog, to feel We ainsi
; and when once admitted it | down to Barcheaferat present; but wheuerer the | ivaye ote y thiuk (hat you spproie of Sabbath taa- | were they to do with Mr. Slop! Tow was be addrcssetl by St Paul to'Ciauthy, os fo the eonduck © © you could feel it—wollld that you ee
=
nv-bred hypo
u
8
be feel it.” othe never guessed that my hoart wes
swerung for the poor listeners. be
thers woe, tt any nite, no tedium felt in linson-
to Mr. Slopeon tho occasion in question. Hin
= teame two bome to his andience to be dull;
afd, to toll tho truth, Mr. Slopo bad tho gilt of
‘using words forcibly, He was heard through bis
thirty minutes of eloquence with mute attontion and
ears; but with angry ayes, which glared round
from one en) parson to another, with wide-
dnostiils from which already burst forth fara
orindigostion;
with many thufllings of the
and unosay eae of the body, which betokened
minds disturbed, and beartanotat peace with all
: ee Tat ihe bishop, who, of a0 tho congregation,
Bad been most «urprised, ond whose bair alnost
satoodl on ond with torror, gave tho bleadng inn
manner not at all oqualto that in which lie had long
een practicing itin his own study, and tho eongre-
gation was tree to go their say.
{To bo eomtinnsd).
BINK RIOT IN MILWAUKEE.
pusrnucrrom OF PROPURTY.
BANK OFFICEES ASSAILED.
SS
THE MILITARY FIRE ON THE MOB,
fos
THE MOB SCATTERED.
ss
Mirwau‘ex, Monday, Jone 24, 1861.
"Tho feeling ayninst the banks, which has been grow-
4ny for somo Jays, otlminated this morning in an nt
tuck on them by the mob. Miltoholl's Bank was fret
wuacked, and all the furniture destroyed, Mr
Miteholl, with several clerks, was in the boilding ab
tho Umo of the attack, one of whom was taken out in-
ponxible.
Tho mob afterward attacked tho Stato Dank of
Milwaukie, the Juncun Bank, and Marin's Brokory
wills. Tho damygo dovo to there wan vory great.
Pho Montgomery Guards, Capt. O'Rourke, wore called
font by the Mayor, but after arriving oo the ground
wefnsod to nct. Tho Zouaver wero then callod out,
‘und fired on tho mob with bnekshot. Fearn are enter«
trinod that there will bo nud work this afternoon,
SECOND DISPATCH.
"Tho riot to-day caused 1 greater lors of property than
at first wos muppored. Tho nunck ix ascertained to
Rave beon rogularly organized ono thronghont. Yea
Serday niootiogs wore licld in tho upper part of the city,
and about 10 o'clc is foronoon tho rioters marehed
rom tho Sixth and Ninth Wards, through Hast Water
strect, to tho Milobiell Hank, attacking it swith stones
sand bricks, soon riddling tho windows coniplotel
‘Tho clorks burrloaded the doors, in order to gol
oncenro tho vuloables, which wo did inn
gure. Tho wob then broke down tho doors, anid oon
wirippod tho room of everything, throwing the furni-
Tw and books into the treet, Nhe Stato Bank on t
‘opposito corer, and J. 1. Martin's oflico wore then ut-
tacked, nod perved in like maunor,
Tho Davk of Milyankeo vena nlso stoned, but suf
Hered liitle damage, Allos & MoGeorge’s real cetato
‘oflleo was completely gutted, ant the books, valued at
$86,000, destroyed, Whe Junean Kank wns alto an
pbjoct of their wrath, but thoy wero contented with
Breaking tho windows,
Pho Mayor und police wore promptly on the ground,
But wero ulterly powerler.
Tho Montgomery Guards, a company of 40 moi
wor onlored out, but declined to do anything for fear
fof boing overpowered. ‘ho Zounyes wore thon or
dorod ont, and charged on the mob, which immediately
Broke and rm. Tho streets wero soon cleared, and a
guard was stationed at the streot corners, and a equad
stench bunk.
About fifty riotors swore arrested and confined in jail,
under a strony guund of Zouaves nnd Home Cunrds.
Phin ovoning the mob ure Mn force in the Second und
Bixth Wants, where inflam apoocbes aro boing
mail, They hovo ono cannon, and thronten to attack
‘tho jail to-night unless thoir frionds are rolensed.
‘Tho Governor has doclared martial law and telo-
gmaphod to Rooino nud Mudison for State troops, who
will arrive to-nlyht
As fir as nscortuinod the following are
Avex. Merenent, slightly.
©. 1. Lancis, jr, paying teller in Mitchell's Baul,
Daaly burned.
Indgo Srackwrarnen, tramplod on; badly mrt,
Mayor Buows; knocked down by netone; dightly
Bort.
Mr. Harnos, bookkeopor Stato Bank; considerably
Bort.
‘Ono rioter was badly cnt in tho shonlder, and anothor
dad his hand cut off, Ono was wounded in tho leg by
@ thrust with a bayonet.
red:
The about the dangeroos situation of the
mistionnrics at Marquees wie iioch exaggerated.
The natives wery galt. ey Ap
Task Hawk, whlch renched Honotal A
carried tems from Wesbiopton to April 14, belug bo
ahiortane sine «mn record
41 dayn from St. Leonia
Tn 1860 tho clip of Woo) exported was 70,24 pounds,
shile ap to may 1861, 74,075 pounds lind been abippo
froeo abo Islands.
San Prancrsoo, Satarday, Jum 8, 1861.
Mo Pony lixprem, with tho news of the advimes
of the Federal troops into Virulnia, and the Pa of
Abxandria und other pointe abut Wasbingion, and
tho aesominaiion of Col. Elleworth, hod arrived. ‘Thir
fotelligence bas cansed much exellewent throaghout
the State, and intensified tho Volon rentiment, Flags
overywhors were displayed wt half-iwast, out of ro-
spect to Ellaworth.
Gen, Sompar hna pablished an order roqnirny army
officorn to xubseribe to an oath of allegiance. Io haa
lio vent one company of troopn from Beulcin to Wort
Churchill, in Nevada Territory, to protect the over.
Yand mail from Todinra, nnd, it in stated, to keep a
lookont for Hocerrion sympathizers, whore ‘lioadqaar-
ters aro in the Carson Villley region of the Stato.
‘The arms which ware want to Caron Valloy Inst
year for uso ngainst the Indians, aod have since ro
tuined on that aide of tho moi
been claimed nnd delivered up to Cap! hi
‘Tho Republican primary elections in Ban Francleco
and Sacramento are fuyorable to the nomination of
Falaud Stanford for Governor,
Gen, Jolingon, who commanded at Salt Lake, and
moro reoantly tho Pacific Military Department, hne r
mainod at Low Angelos, in thie Stato, Hinos Ge
ner mperneded him, and it doce not peom to be know
whother he contomplites journeying Kastward.
An acrimonious controversy in olog on betwwoon tho
now SleTroaxnror and the Sani Frngcieco Mint, an to
which of theeo ofllcorn slinll nppolnt the cnxbior aud
Wolghingwlork Jn tho Sobelreasury Department,
‘wo ota of conn havo Boon convequontly, nppototed,
ani both are porfo ning daty,and the old clorks requ
to nel tam. Iteooms vo bo a quarrol which orlgl«
nated at Wanbingtou, nnd will buye to end there,
Tho Loe Angelos Stor of tho 8th given further par
Sulurw of odin hostiliien of ito on the Tutte
It nayn Sumnel Amen, of Son Diogo, are
route.
rived at Loe Angelon May Dut, with intelllgenco that
Ramnel Hughes, Miller Bartlott, and Fy Camnb who
worn gathering up stock bolonging to Mr. Higher,
wore attacked by the Apaches and killod.” Four or
five Moxicans who woro with thom nro missing, and
it Ls mpposed that thoy wore Kkillod.
ASwwarn's Peak, iho othor side of Laeen, tho In
diane attacked Mr. Giddinga of the San Antonie and
San Diogo Mail Live, killiog tho deivor and tho t¥o
unimals in toam, Mr. Motleoro, of the Overland mail
who was on tho stage, and Mr, Giddings, bayo not
since beon heard from, nnd it is supposed thay
1. 'Rroops from Kort Buchanan nro out aconriog
country in pursait and in search of tho mlanit
Say Frusorco, Wednonday
Throokinrilge State Conyonth + yoatorday at
onto, elected Mr, Rolioron President, and ap-
pointed a Committes on Resolotions. They baye thus
fur only transacted proliminary business, Tt is pro-
wnmed thatm full Stato nnd Congremionil ticket will
be nominated; aod resolutions adopted doprecating co-
oreion, and advocating nn acknowlodymont of theinde
how of tho Soutborn acy x preverablo to
hie Conv xeluaively composed
Not much Importance
ho
ection.
pred deckeion
ther Grant to 1
, and ordering a
ane 12, 186)
farmidablo strength at tho com
Jodge Hoffuan, on the 1th, 1
rejecting the recent eurvey to I
Jenguios of Ian in Sacramento Vall
now sUFVDY. L Sucramonto Oity'and. Mayavitle
bo foeladed in tho now survey. ‘Tho distance
from the extreme roothorn of the grant, as that
mirt bo survoyed ix somo 45 miles, but ax tho 1
1 ish is abont 90 English ruiles, this
2, it can't bob
yo roduced to
irveyor to
Tocnte. tho..« ight nnd wherever it goca immense
Jutorvate wi tod by It,
At Macervillo, 121 Dorado County, whioh ie charged
aw tho Breckinridge stronxhold, contlderable excte-
{ook place on the Lcd ina, growing ont of the
tion of nn editorial io The Afountain Democrat,
Tight of tho wwanaination of Col, Isleworth,
id the bansation it caueod. Tho editor ask, wou'd
Hilly Mulligan's neamanation prodaco the samo
Maj, Wado wns notivo, and deolared be would allow
no crowd of oitizon 10 diasnen tho xnbjoct. Moat of
tho Insinow honsos withdrow thelr patronage from
tho paper.
‘Khe agcounts from the whent crop throvghont the
Blatonre favorable. ‘Tho yieldper nore prowlecs quite
8 good ns lust your, hilo (ho number of ores Bown
Walk groaters
Advicos from Oreuon to tho 8th stato that tore a8 0
great rush to tho Nox Porcow imines, of which there any
Very fivorablo reportn,
‘Tho moatiugr at Albany, Oregon, on the 5th fonts, for
tho parposo of uniting the Douglas und. Brooklnrldgo
wig, proved to bon failure, the Douglas men refuse
ing to take part in
Rov. Whitaker's ndiros to tho pooplo of Orogon
syrpaihiizes with thoSecovsfoniis, and anoeta with but
Muto favor aniong the poople.
Col. Winn. H. Willico hie boon nominated by the
Roputiicans for Dologate +6 Congress from Washing.
ton Torritory.
te hse bE
Arrival of the Santa Pe Exprens,
Ixparxyenex, Monday, Jano 24, 1861,
‘Tho Santa BW and Canon Cit ess arrived Tust
x at Leivg two days abend of timo.
jnows at Santa KG is very dull, Reports from tho
Sau Juin mines continne favorable, and many poreons
aro louving Santa Fé daily for tho diggings.
Col. J.B. Grayson has beon omored to Wasbing-
ton, and would leave in ove week.
Dr. W. S. King of the Medical Department camo as
passcngor to report himself at Washington.
‘The armistice entered into botwoen the Government
‘Tho riot was causod by the notion of the bankers on
Saturday, in throwing out tho cireulating notes of a
Marge number of tho banks of tho State.
From California,
Font Kransyy, Satorday, Jone 2, 1861.
Tho Pony Express passed this morning bringing tho
ving pew
Sax Buaxctaoo, Wednesday, Jane 5, 1861.
At present great diflicalty is experienced procuring
Ships’ crows. Not less than 12 ships are detained on
‘eae re Tho Flying buglo, for Liverpool, being
‘berd is etill a fair trade and guod demand for goods.
Pork is looking up, alio rave und refined suigumns Tes
Lard 2c. Bect Butter 1c. Spirits Turpentine $
‘These are tho only changes since the last Pouy
prem.
Senstor Latham has retnrned from a tour through
the State, doring which he has addressed the people of
amost of the principal countiee. He reporta the mining
counties almost unauimoua forthe Union. He leaves
for Washington on the 11th,
‘The movements of the politicians throughout the
Biato ara that they are preparing forfour political cou
wentions to be held at Kacrancnto within one month.
‘They are very active. The chance is about even be-
tureen tho Donglas Democrats and Republicans for ear-
tnd Stanford and G. G. Pbet
Stanford and G.G. Phelps are the leadit
Republican candidates for Governor, with the grates
ihities in favor of the former. Gov. Downay, Eugene
Casserly, John Conness, nod John Bidwell are cmon
‘Che urpiranta on the Dorlas tick
cipal Federal officers appointed by the pres
sent Adminitention have Med their bonds aad enkered
upon the doties of their offices.
‘Ono million three hundred and sixty thonsand dollars
Ahaye been subscribed toward building the Sau Brancis-
‘co and San José Railroad. ‘The cost of the work is os-
timared at $2,000,000.
‘The Clerk of the United States Quartermaster De-
jent mt Benicia has been disc! by onler of
Seu. Sumner. ‘The Clerk, who is a Douslan Demo-
) made use of ‘at the polls on election
‘Sndicating Pauls position to the Poucy of the a
stration,
Avia remarked uaa surprising circumstance that at
Ho tine during several years post could real estate in
Ban Francisco he sold at na good prices us now, while
the amonnt of building improvements going on’ is im
A private letter has been received at San Francisco
from Fort Yule, dated May 20, which ss
Bloyd and Kert urnived te days nt Measne
Ic is roported that Mr. Giddiage, the ruil contractor,
while on his way from EI Paso to 'Tuceon, was killed
‘Metitae, the oven at Seu (QPS a
6 t. It is behsvod
he overland ‘mail stock is eafo and en route for this
‘A Itier from Washoe, from a party interested in the
Opbir Mine, gives the ‘followi i
seat ee sl goa
'W just one mont! ce the redactic ks
the company were ret going. The uackineey Dorey
ow and {untied many Vexalions and delays have nn-
ocenrred ia it into i \-
dition; added to which Es batteries for crashing Mans
wot beenable to fornih more than balf a supply for
the Fest limited reducing capacity of the wor
‘and it is 6 safe estimate that not more than ooh?
perhaps not one-third of the caparity of the mill to
genvert into bullion ay as yet bet ored, and
we ve sent i
Sei icine eae
by the arrival of the ankee, dateg from Hoi
Pala are received to the 2th of May, * ea
and the Comanches on tho 1th of May, has again
been broken by tho latter. On the 27th of May a large
body of thiem “camo to Hicks'a ranche und drove off a
large ntunber of horses, cattle, and sloep.
Copt. Duncan, U.S! Army, with bis small force,
followed, killing 1, wounding 3, und taking eoveral
Prikaners, He euceeded. in rocaptaring woie of ‘the
btogks
Officers of the United States Army continue to re-
resign, und nro leaving via the Southern route.
4g lae'5it and Oth Regiments are reported to be with
avr,
ee
Congressional Election.
Witxestariw:, Pa., Monday, Juno 2, 1861,
H, B. Wright, Union candidate for Congress from
the NJIth Congresnonal District, is olected over D. K.
Randall, Democrat, by an ovorwheluning majority.
Congressional Nominations,
PiiLapxurut, Monday, June 24, 1861,
Col. Chas. Biddlo bas been nominated by the Demo-
crota for Congross in tho Hd District, The Republican
candidate is Charles O'Neil.
a
Death of Dr. Todd,
Sramvonn, Conn,, June %, 186
‘The Rev, Dr. Todd died this morning at 2} x. m.; he
Laying beon Rector of St. Jobn's Church 3S yours,
‘ROM HAVANA,
Wo are indebted to Mr, G. A. Faller, Purver of the
De Soto, for the following summary of nowa:
Tho De Soto, John Johnston commander, arrived
‘on Monday from Havana, which port she lefton the 20th
inst. ut 4:30 p. m., making the quick ran to Sandy
‘Hook in three days 15} hours.
‘There wore some oases of yellow fever in Havana
of a fatal typo, batas yet tho shipping have not suf
fored (o any extent. Weather Very warm, ond somo
Beary bod bat not continnal.
e latest news from St. Domingois not fully imparted
to tho publio, na the iefapent tre rrutrioed fn thelr
publications, but ramors inthe etreet indicate that Spain
has padre ® responsibility very far from being
‘ouay to horeelf or agcoptable to the
of St, Domingo. Seuss no
Tt is sid that five important towns in tho it
haye fortified themaolves, und yith the Gua
the Huytians intend to resist the Spanish authorities,
Icis also maid tho inbabitants of one village were
massacred by Spanish troops becanse they refused to
svrear allegiance to Spain. A report exists that n fores
of Spanich troops were defeated by tho Si Domingo
and Haytian troops; this is not proba Vessels,
troops, and munitions of war are now beivy vent from
Havana to re@nforee and aid tho armament now at St,
Domingo. The most intense oxcitoment exists in re-
ganito the difftenltios in the United States.
Lewis A. Franklin bas in charge the mile from Ja-
maica, which wero put on board the Britieh brig Eliza
‘beth on the Sth inst, in consequence of the total loss of
the steamship Yuleo. The Elizabeth was boarded on
the 13th off Taylor's Reef by boats from several wreek-
ing vessels engaged in wrecking bark Casylino gk
Fwy
Ello from Rockland, Maine, Iamber louled, captain
ond crew waved. Mr. Pranktin reports no lives low by
tho Yuleo, Ter eargo waa being saved, but almoet in
8 tmsless condition.
The freight market for Karopeun vemele bas been
met with guod demand through the week, tnt oot with
muituble versels ax to «ite. Vemole ander tho United
Buttes lay have broagbt rather better rutes than the
provioun week, conddering the disadvantages under
which they are compelled to operate. Had free vessels
been more abundant mich moro business would have
been dose, Baven poreent ia dernwnded for foxurance
on acoount of the mmppmed fitting out of privateera for
tho Soutbem Confederacy. in Liverpool.
‘The stock of rugar in Havane and Matanzas is about
119,000 boxen nuainet 265,000, 406,000, 305,000 same
date 1800, 1859 and 1858,
Exchange on London, 687 yrem.; on Paris, 026
dia, Now-York and Borton par to) # cent yremiom.
—___
"ROM EUROPE,
———
The eleamilip Bremen, from Southampton on the
120 of Jone, arrived nt thin port on Sunday last
Tho woamehip Anglo Saxon, from Liverpool on the
1th, and Londonderry on the 14th inst, reached St.
Jobn's.on Satarday, with five days later news, which,
howevor, in uolmportant, The steamer Great Rastern
wan to leave for Qaobeo with troops oo the 24th inst.,
ani the Goldon Fleece was to lenye Dablin on the 4th
of July on tho sume errand, Tho enles of cotton in
tho Livorpoo! markot for tho three days, inclnding June
12, wero 2,000 bales, of whieh 6,000 wero on specula-
ton und for export, ‘The market was dull and on-
changed, Whe Turin Gazette of Juoo 11 asserts that
tho now ministry hay beon formed as follows:
President of tho Connell aud Misistor of Forelen
Baron Ricasoll.
ignor MinghottL
‘Manor Heston.
maor Helslole.
General Dela tovere.
Gonrral Masabres-
Signor bMigliets1-
.Blgaar Dexanatie.
Av ordiannco bas beon published at Wareaw enn-
merating tho articlos of dross which the inhabitants are
probibitod from woaring, vie: aquaro caps, Polish
tunica, amaranth-colored waistcoats and neckties,
colored boots and slioes, and any dross of n showy or
nnnaunl ont.
BroadstuiM have declinod, Consols, 89; @90 for
money, nnd 0) 090) for account.
Dr, Griffon of the Now-York
Methodist Episcopal Church died on
‘Thoreday evening at bis retidence in Rye, Weat@icster
County. Mr. Griflen was, with one or two exceptions,
tho oldest momber of the Conference, and had attained
thongo of nearly soventy youre, (Ho has filled sov-
eral important positions in tho church, and was tho
Socrotary of the Conference for soveral years, The
fonoral will take place on Monday next at 2 o'clock,
from his Inte reeidonce at Ryo.
Deatn ov 4 Sist Cuanwry.—Mother Eliza-
beth, who has been for over half n century a Sister of
Charity, diod on Saturday morning at tho Catholic
Orplon Anylum for boys in Fifh-avenue, between
Fifty-firet and Fifty-second strecta, She was one of
tho first who camo to this city, and her life has been
spent in those works of charity whioh are only familiar
to the world by thoir results, while the services of the
individnal mombors, and oven their very names, are
unknown.
Tar Staven Eiux.—The Jury in tho cass of the
slayer Erio wors ont all night without agreeing, and
the Judgo discharged them, They stood seven ‘for
eonviction to five for acquittal. A new panel of jurors
is to be drawn, and tho ease will be tried again,
F. F. Vis—A letter from Jobnny Stacom of the
Joy Groon, uttuched to the Gth Rogiment N.Y. 8. Mf,
received yestenlay, raya: “We have been hunting
Secouioniste all day; all Leaw done was that the first
fimilios of Virginin wore running ayyay from tho first
familios of Ireland.
MARRIED.
VAD =In this elty, on Weduesday, June 10, by the
tor Siry ker, Tauao Asten to Selave B, Ward,
HRACE=On ‘Thoreday,
Robert Boll to N
ne 20, by the Rey, Stopben
is Jullet'E., dasghterof Thos.
‘Jone 19, by the Roy.
| of San Francisco,
he bride's
a, Lon}
DURTON=i this city, om Wednesday, Jnue 19,
‘AC tho roeldenes.ef the bride's father, by the Rev. Thos 8
Haalings, Kate 1, oldost alsughter of Boi
‘Abraham D. WV. Barton of Wavaraiog, Ul
BUCKMUUT—WEPBS—At Harlem, on
st) by the Kev. J. H. Waksloy, Afr. ¥
Wile Plains, Ny to Bilas Harriet Sy oldest daaghter ot the
1 ant ©, Weeks, o49,, of Harlem, N.Y.
LARK—On Thureday, Jtiue 20, ak the roaldence of
the Rav. G. W.' Anable, Judson Jy
deat danghter of John HI! Clark, 04q:,
all of Brook] i
BEEK—BRA\ x Wednesday, June 19, by tho Rey. Mr.
Carpester, Capt Coates. Heck of Pertamonth, N. EL, to
Aloe
1, Airy of Liverpool, Ragland.
—OARPENTER — On Sunday, Jone 16, by the Rev.
Jamoa W. Nebean, Jeroslah Close Nis Mars Emma Car
ipenter, all of Willikaiebin
LAMB—GIBNEY—On Tuesday, Juno 10, by the Rev. Father
Geason, Joseph T. C, Lamb of this city, Co Alas Catharine
Gibney’ of Hempstead, Long Leland.
LADUE—ITALL—Op Monday, June 17, by the Rev. Alfrod
GCookras, Willett M. Ladue to Silea'L. "Hall, ll of New~
JESSUP—On Wednos:
‘Yerriagtou, errs Peck to Misa,
rs 10) by the Rew.
o ae at st Joseph M. Pollock ro Mi ‘Sarah 0. Re ‘Beards-
ey, all of hiv eliy.
RINK—HAMILTON—On Tuesday, Jany 1, by the Rev. Dr.
Dowilag. Veter A. Rink to Uella Hasaliten, bolt of New Nore:
SEYMOUR—BROWNE—Op Thoredsy, Jane 30, et Lastin;
mipon-Hudsaa, bythe Reve Dr. & Lk. Caanedd of Brooklen, te
Rev. Storms Ozise Seymour, Macior of St. Petar Caursh, Mile
fer, fary Harrhion Browne, daughter of the Inte
SHLUTE—HASTINGR—On Wednesday
June 19, by the Bey.
George 8. Hare, William Shute to Alisa Martha V, Hastings,
allorthis city.
TOWER-MARTIN—Os Thursday, Jone 29,by Dr. Lathrop,
Stephen A. Tower of Boston, Maas. to Mins Elica J. Martia of
thls elty; dauchtar of Geo. Wi. Martin.
WAMTLE=NEWELL—On Wednesday, Joze 19, by the Rev.
AL Gltieite, Bt. Joba Walte to Miss Helen Loulse Newell, all
ris alty,
WILLIANS=8ABCOCK—In Stonlostox, Cono., on Tuesday,
cha it aries P. Willams (0
WoO0US—SUNDERLAND—On Thue
Dr. Worchand, Thomas 0. Woods, of th
‘A, Sunderland, of Ridgotield, Conn.
See
AARONS—O2 Wedavaday, Jun 19,
brothentn law, Alfred Lazarus, Ne
20, by the Rew.
to Bline Laura
‘Seth year:
BOUGHTON—In Wiooklyn, on Wednesday, Jone 19, Mary
Amanda, wifo of Frederick H. Boughton, aged 35
DEDHLU-in: thle cigs on Wedneataye Jess Ls Sis Garmatla
‘Bedell, eldest daughter of Henry, and grazddaughter of Hiram
K. Bodell, aged care
BUTLERin Hobelea, ox rday, Juno 21, Thomas Baller
care,
aubns—ta ‘Torey City, on Friday, June 81, Sanh Budds, aged
oy
BARRET—At Btaten Liland, Bat: ne 15, Alex. B.
Barret, of Henderson, Ky, io the Slat yee tis age
BRAINERDWAt Fi ‘Conn, oo Siturday, June 15, Eras
DROWN In (tashea con Pitiay evening, Jone 2, Bere AD
ety on Friiay evening, June 31,
Marja Brown, in the ‘ofkerage
BRIGGS—s Use elty, suddenly, on Sataray, Juue $2, Johm IL
Briggs, ie the us yoar of Lis
CARGAN CAC Phlintsiptia, om Wednessy, Sune 20, Biss
‘Sasancah Carman, i theywtth year of ber age
CUNNINGHAM —At Vandarbilt Landing, Staten Land, on Fri-
unningbam, =
years.
Jane W,, wife of
Ay, on Wednesday, June 19, Mary Crew
ReAt Kittery Pelee, Me, oo Wedoesday, Sumo
—! fed eo! le., om We as
Sf Sopken ead Anus Deez ane aE
alent. 30 oged
feare; andon the 7th May bast, at Heston, Eliza ‘Steir in-
faa daogh! 15 ment
» June 20, Bri
DOWD—tn thls city, on Thursday, Tere,
Dowd danghter of Jirexaiah D, Dowd and Slsry Sallivan, aged
Wi yeun Omoaths und saae
path An this hig ea Thursday, Jomo 20, Bis Angosts
pool
a Harriet Bailey 1
ps Wednerday, June 1% Yad Delpy the ob
7 ine wae
DEVTY—tm Brooklyn, on Wednenday, Joee 10 Sire. Kates La
Dovy, to the Si xt year of bow :
Oi ie Doran inibeiih Tow of Benen
sts inthe th yong’ of bls
DECK en On eanciiay, Juve 2) Sti, Abey Decker, gud
mead 9 sorts.
DRUY te lis coy oe Priday, Jane), Mre Mary Daly. th the
Piaagpar of be’ age, a naive of Wesley, County Kilkevwy,
VERUEAO—Om Friday, Juve 21, Mery Kilen, wile of EAmri
Parrero of No. Work. Vourtenntts treet, aged £9 TeaT%
EM—At Rosbory, Mase, soddenly, ox Sunday, June Vs,
Br. Aber E. Piiber, com of the tos ewlunile elilsens of
Leap Mare ‘and eldest som of Ube lace Mfr. Freemio
ther, of Dedham. Mss. aged (4 yeare
PIsiirit “te re ke D. Su paiay, “Juno 24, Eliza Fisbe:,
= Mow of Soph HL Faber years.
FISHER in Bratiebors. Vivon Tondhy, Suse 1, Hoary G
YERIIS ota Ba fa, og Weloenly, Jone 19, Eisabetls
Mery. wile of Alnono A. Ferrin, age) Ot year,
GLYNN—Io Brocklyn. oo Tomday, Jane 18, James Lindsey,
on of M. and Ellew Ulynu aged 0 yexry, 2mionths and 4 days
GUTHRIE—Ia this city, on Saturday, Jone 72, of {oSammaticn
Of the lungs, Joka P- Guthrie, aged 1b month and 17 days.
ORIFFEN — At Rye, N. a Thoretay, Jane 20, tho Rev.
Bonjemin Griffen of tbe New-York Conference of the MI. E
Ghveh, ta Use 7ouh year ef his age
HAGAMAN—In Bak Haven, Cusa., on Saterday, Jame 22,
Henry Haramen, formerly of Datchess County, axed 9 yearn
HOFFMAN—at Gosbou, Orange County, N. 'Y.,08 Friday,
Jano2), Mary F. Mothman, relict of Satin Hotiaian, ex, aged
78 years and § months.
HALLOCK—On Friday, Jone 14, ab bie reeldenes at Stow
Brook, L. L, Capt Charles D. Hallock, in the 1b year of
age
HAMILTON—In this city, on Thareday night, June 20, Ai
he beloved daughter of Thouas aid Mary Halton,
G, Harrison,
HAREIZON—On Monday merntng, June 17, M
adoped dghter of Henry Delacsater of iuebeek Dulebens
HANNAL~ To {Brooklyn on Friday. June 21, 19 the Sth year of
=
Coant,
Trans, Maggie Greek, daughter of rary nd Ann Elisabeth
JOMNSTON—In Brooklys, on Weduesday, Juve 19, Charles
Johnaton, wpe 50 yas
JEROME: in “rockin. on Saturday, June 23, Charles T.
ed ML yenrr.
ooklyn, on Satnrday, Jane 22, Mies Nancy Joy, ngod
76 yearn,
Kink A Mrrnnafn, N.Y,, on Friday, June 31, Ann, wife of
Edward Birk, axed ot yoare
LOMANSLEY—In Joreay City, on Friday, June 21, Tda Jone.
Phiine, daughter ofdoho and Mechel Anus Lotansley, aged &
Monn god 41 dayk.
ui i ‘on Wednesday, June 12, Samuel W.
At Janesville, Wis,
Lee, father of 8. W. Leo, of this clty, {a the ith yeer of bis
rs
LASN—In this elty. on Thursday, Jone 20, Emma Lovents Lino,
the aly aghter Bat n Mf ‘and Sarsh Jano Linu, oxod 1
fear, 8 months and 20
LYON“At Greenwich, Conn. on Scuday, June 10, Cop
‘Aupusign Lyon, aged 723
LEIOHE (Ein this city, on Monday, June 17; et 11 o'clock,
Vinceut Lelobert
turday, June 23, S|
Law and tho late J
len J. Lav,
‘pulno i. Law,
MU ze lay ovening, Jane M1, Mother
Eilzabath, Superior of the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum in
Fin ovenne.
MILLS—In this city, on Thursday. Jove 20, Margaret Davidson,
wife of John Mila, stone catter, aged 45 re.
MeKENNA=Inthis city, the daoghter of Bernard and Catharine
McKenna of County Movsghan, Lreland, nged 22 years.
MILLER—In this city, on Toe juno 19, William O. Sfll-
ors eed SI years 9 month and days,
MEMSEREA(—On Sanday, Jano 1) Elizabeth Callahan, wife
of Iarael P Mereareau, aced 24 yexrs months and 13 da}
MARTIN—On Tuesday, Juno 18, Thomas Martin, in the Tat
52 yearn,
Long Island, on Thursday morning,
io the 7oub year of his age,
Jono 21, Alexander Shecrer, ouly
son of David (Drum Majorof the 7th Regiment) and Hann
Pennycook, aged 18 months day.
TERRY —At Yonkers on Thoreaag, June 20, Adelis wf of Dr.
Geo, W. Perry, aud dangb(er of Oliver Washburn, esq, of Sing
Sing, aged 3 years, 2 months andl da
PEACOCK —fo Brocklyn, on ‘Thuraday, Jann 20, Henry
Bothwell fant son of Frederick I ad Maria Peacock, ged
Io this elty, on Thoreday, June 20, John ©
Serbeck, anative of Bagover, Germany, aged 55 yoara
SAVAGE~On Wednesday, Jane 19, Andrew J. Savago, in the
30th year of bis
Jape 21, 1961, Elizs 8. Seaver, in the 76th
SEAVER—Oo Friday, Fi
58, Fellct of the Inte ‘Dr. Richard Craft Seaver of
SLATER—In Williamsborgh, on Thoredsy, Jane 20, Ann, the
beloved wife of Richard Sialcr, aged 47 yarn,
SHANNON—On Thurscay, Jane 29, Peter Shannon, aged 3
Dear, 4 months and ~
STEWART—In this clty, on Thuraday, Juno 20, Catharine 0.
Stowart, aged 4 yoare.
SUTPHENTAL Bergen, N. Jon Wednesday, Jone 19, Jl
ri
Malvina, dagphter of Joba 8. sud Hysotath Sutpoea,
year foenihs awa 10 Gaye.
SCURIEF Eto Brooklyn, on Sanday, Jone 16, Dr. Frank W-
eter, aged 69 yearescionthuand 16 days.
T1H=Ia Hrooklye, on Friday, Juue 21, Aogelioo F. Smith,
wale of Noah Silty peda yin # one wu tay.
STEGMAN=in this ely, on Toureday, Juno 20, Meta Mlargar-
fits widow of the lato Andrew Stepuins, eed 49 years
SMITHSONTIe thie clty. oo Fridiy morning, Jue 3, Emme
Sane, only cuild of Edward and Fanny Sailtuson, nyod 17 years
Itsonth end 21 devs,
SOUTHMAYD —On Satordey, Jone 22, Stephon Albert, only
Child of Stephon ©, and. Sarsh A: Southianyd, aged'd your, 4
nonthe and? days
SULLAVAN—In this olty, on Sslorday, Jano 22, after a short
ness, Michael Ji, son'of Jeremiaty Sulliven ‘of Biamaro,
County Kerry, Ireland.
TODD AL Stainton Conn,
Arbrove 8: Todd, B.D.
eart.
TERWUNE—In this elty, on Monday, Jnn017, Annie Lawson,
oungoatcild of Blesbedli M, aud Allert Terhowe.
VAN SEE CK—to this city. on Saturday moming, Juno 22,
Frankl. Niles, youngost vAlld of Joseph ard -Alswands, Ny
Von Veeck, aged ll months and 23 daye.
WALSHIn Jersey Olty, onThoreday, Jane 20, Nir, Anaatacla
‘Walsh, the belaved vite of Patrick Walsh.
WYNDERS—On Thursday, Juno 20, Charica T., youngest son
of Hency nad Gora 8, Wyailers ogo yen,
WHITING —Un Wednesday, Jace 19, Bain, beloved daoghter
of Charles and Mary ts Whiting aged at yas and 9 tionthy.
WITHERSPOON—Iu thts clty, oh Thursday June 20, Elizabeth
'B, Wliberspoon, daughter of James Witherspoon, e2q., lu the
a your of her axe.
WILCIAMS—On Sunday, Tune 29, ef dropry and disease of tho
heart Joun C. Willianis, in the 43th year of Lis exe.
y, June,28, aes 0 Teo
WALTERS—In Brooklyn, on Sat
filneas, Hondrickson Walters, eged 69 years, 2 months and
days.
WEST—At Tarrytown, on Friday, Jono 21, Bary A., wife of
re
Jacaes Wort, aged S6 y
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
Boles at the Steck Bxchange....Jvsz 2,
. S. at 20 Bank of the Republic.
a
13 Continental Bank...
10 Shoe & Leather Bank.
Ui Del. & Hud. Canal Co..
om do,
sen viraia Bate
uo9 Visas Bi
3,000 lo. =
egsenzsescuseseseuiad
eegeeeeseasns...taragngere
Baggs!
25 New-Jersay’ Taiirond,
x -EQRREP CDE
jenn’ Bank..... 93 | 40.N. J, Central Railroad.
30 Tradssan
BOARD.
1,000 N. J. Cen. 2a Mt
i2i Contincutal Bonk.
60 Paollis Mail Stanma.
x
100 Harlem RR Prefurred,
200 Llinois Gen. RL Tt. Se...
Moxpar, June —r. a,
‘The Stock market this morning wes irregular and
notactive, excepting for Border-State stocks and one or
two descriptions of shares. The ouly important ac-
tivity in ehares was in Galena, which was vigoronly
attacked by the bears, and, under more fres snpplies of
cash stock, fell of to 53} from the opening price, 60, a
decline of 2 # cent from Saturday's price, ‘The move-
mont of the bears against this stock is based upon the
passing of the August dividend and the reopening of
the fight for freight with the Wisconsin roads. ‘Tho
money earned during the past six months will, it is un-
derstood, be devoted tothe payment of some maturing
bonds. The other Western hares sympathised
with Galena, but the dooline was much
Tess important, and the transactions yery limited.
Rook Island fell off 9 ¥ cent, Tho market continaes
heavy for the Harlem issues under the elatement of a
new mortguge to beissued. The old soldat 8}, and
the Preferred at 204, a decline of } # cont on the old
and 2 ¥ cent on the Preferred from Saturday. As the
proceeda of the new mortguge about to be used ulmost
entirely on the payment of debt known to be in exist-
ence, the decline which has followed the announce-
ment would appear to be greater than the facts justi
‘The transactions in Border-State bonds for the day add
up about $250,000, and the warket was generally firmer.
‘Some onders were filled, it was rumored, for Enrope,
and the fact that the Auditor’s oflice at Springield is
Xemporarily closed for exnuination, oatting off for the
moment the eupply of bonis, brought in some of the
shorts, on buyers’ options. Missouris advanced 2 7
cunt, and were firm. Tennesces and Virginians im-
proved 1 P cent. Louisianas were 1 ® cent better
also. The exception to the improvement was in Keu-
tackys, undey salgy of $10,099 of which tho market
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JUNE 25, 1861.
declined 10 ® cent from the last registered males. There
happened to be no orders to buy, and a peremptory
order toaell. Goveromentaecuritics were quite dull,
bat the quotations were steady at 83) bid for coupons
of 1881, und $1} for registered. ‘There wns rather
more doing in Bank mocks, at about previoas rates.
Between the Boards there were no tranmetions of
importance. Central was beavy. and Galena bet-
ter, advancing to 58f. Atthe Second Board the mar-
ket wos very dall, especially for ebares, but with-
outany marked variation in prices. Harlem isencs
were | ¥ cent better, but Galena and New-York Cen-
tral were weak. After the regular eession there was
a good demand for State bonds, and higher prices were
paid, 38 for Tennessee, 38} for Missouri, and 72 for
Kentucky. At the close of businces the etreet was
very dall at—Tennesseo 68, 3712374; Virginin 63,39)
240); Missouri 6s, 33133]; Camberland Coal, 412
5; Pacific Muil Steamship Co., 6532051; New-
York Central Railroad, 734@73}; Erie Railroad, 24
@¥3; Hodeon River Raifroad,32@324; Harlem Rail-
road, 8]@5]; Uarlem Ruilroad, Preferred, 20) @20;
Reading Railroad, 33@33{; Michigan Central Rail-
toad, 42@42}; Michigan Sonthern and Northern Indi-
fn Ruilroad, 11)@12; Michigan Southern and North-
@n Indiana Guaranteed, 254@26; Panama Tailroad,
1)7 @109; IUinois Central Rairoad, Galena
and Chicago Railroad, 58} @59; Cleveland and Toledo
i 21422); Chicago and Rock Island Mail.
road, 31} @35]; Chicago Burlington and Quincy Rail-
read, 56057; Illinois Central 72, 89@90,
‘The foreign bill market is firm but inactive, The
supply of commervial signatures is very limited, and
th only demand appears to be from bankers to remit
inroturn forgold. ‘The rates for commercial bills are
mich nearer than usual to banker's rates Wo quote
sterling $t 05@$1 06. France: 5.425 @5,37).
Freights—To Liverpool: 20 hhde. Tobacco at 358. ;
12,000 bush. Corn at 6Jd. in baga: 18,000 bush. Wheat
at7{, in bulk; 1,600 bbls. Flour at Ie. 3d; 300 pokge.
Larl at 20s Per steamer—110 bxs. Bacon at 458.5
100 pekge, Lard at 55a, To London—10 tans Heavy
Goots at 25s.; 75 bales Hops at 4d,; 2,500 bbla. Flour
at 2s, $d, @2a, 6d., and 6,000 bush. Wheat in ship's bags
at 8d.
Tho teceipta of Coin from-the Mint to-day are abont
$425,000, Tie business of the Clearing-Honso to-day
was $17,535,000. ‘The Ariel from Aspinwall brings
$936, L1din specie; and the Bremen, from Southampton,
$250,000, Gold continues to be drawn from ns by
Philadeljbis, Baltimore, and Boston, and by the West,
which chicks the increase in the specie reserve of the
Banks. There is a moderate business doing in Trea-
sury Noted, and they are rather firmer. Some eales
of the Sixts have been made os low as 95, but thoy
would protably now sell for
‘Tho bank statement of weekly averages shows 0
contin uance pf the contraction of loans which has been.
going on forkome time past, notwithetanding the in-
yeatment in (overnment securities mado by the bank:
‘The decrease jn Joans comes entirely from tho maturing
and prompt payment of commercial paper, proving
that ye haye sill among usa Jarge proportion of solvent
merchants. ‘The contraction of loans duriviy tho week
is $1,827,000 and they are now nearly $17,000,000 be-
low the highest point. Tho specic reserve continues
to incroaso, and the average shows a gain of $1,200,000.
‘Tho average is 4 rising one, and tho actoal amount in
bank to-ilay, including the Bowery Savings Bank, is
over $11,000,000, or about 45) P cent on the imme-
diato liabilities, But from the currency panic at the
West andthe turning of tho balances of trade with
neighboring cities aguinst us, cur bank vaults would
now, no doubt, have contained $45,000,000. ‘Tho de-
posit line shows but a modorate change.
‘Tho following is n comparative statement of the con-
dition of the banks of Now-York City, June 15 and
Tune 2;
Jone 15. June 22. 1
$115,494 RAL $119,067,640 Doc..$1,927,181
‘a280,211 30,400,189 Toes. 1/199/978
8,707,518 1,444,400 Deo, 262,483
G7,092791,—87,0U2849 Deo, 0,448
In relation to Lako Superior mining matters, The
Boston Post remarks:
From Noy, 20, 1860, to Juno 1, 1601, the Powablo mice pro-
duced 74.0 My ofingot copper. “Tn tho same tivo Last season,
391,070 1b} alu this year, 4bz,s03 10.
From Now. 20, lit, 10 June 1, tbl, the Franklin mins yielded
635,002 T of ingot copper. In thin same period of the last season,
51,621 1. Gain th {201 D, Tt thas sppoars thst daring
the mont fe beerent shipping yoar, thor tire
mines shove an oxoeis of 1,035,689 TD of Ingat copper, worth
nearly ‘200,000 over do product of the samo portion of the
previous year.
‘At present, Ingot coppar {s doll, though not heavlor than many
other leading articles of pine necessity. Ite wale cannot be
forced, to any extent, whild ite price tuo faw that in wany Toc
ities ft'cannot bo prodoced to much profit. But the last auser-
flog does not ppply to theleadiog American mlnes—certanly not
fa the Clif, Mionesots, Natiozal. Pewablo, Quincy or Fraaklin.
All of thevo are yloldiug largely, end in vone of them doca the
rofined metal cost above 10 cents PT, at the outalde. At some
of thom {t {x rald {o cost loss than this Seurey bat even at 15
cents for cost, the product pays s profit of 2 cents with an uno
wnully low prico for copper,
Markete—Cannrouix Ruronrap ron Tax N. ¥. Taney.
Mowpay, Jone 24, 1851.
ASHES—For Pearls the demand is moderate at $5 62}. Pots
‘ore firm at 85 SO@ BS 56
COTTON—Tbe market ts firm, and 9 fair domand provaile;
sales of S07€000 balea we quite Middiing Uplands at lle, wud
Gulfat 14
Bee reenter
eu 03 es Lagu, au
‘at l4ailstc., and 20 bags float Lie.
FLOUR AND STEAL—The inquiry for Westorn Canal Flour
is moderate, and the market is very heavy, especially for ths low
‘Weitern Extra; those are pleaty. For shipmont Stato
are preferred to oltre, and sre comparatively frm
‘and better re Fory dull, an irregular;
$A 30284 43 (or Supertine Wester
brats of Rotnd Hoop Extra Oho}
Sad heavy, particularly fer the low grades) the sales aro 630 bbls.
at'34.8087 09 for Extrux, Southern Hour ta inactive; the
Medium gradea aro in large supply, and aro quiet and Leavy at
theclouey the salen are $00 Ubls-st $5 75 a56 38 for mixed to
ford Sepersne' Alesaadrs, KoW and 86 d0a.89 29 for Extras
fo Flour heavy. and Is ralier easter; sales of 160 Bola at
28100. Corn heal Iequiet; the ales are 340 bbls at 82
R260 Cor Jervny; G3 for” Manb’s Caloric,” and $30 $9 10 for
Ee
GRAU Wheat is in good supply, and with free offerings,
apataradnlaed ape & Sat Jonna on pe
H ser netarcis for nelly cheater te
lude 22,400 bt ie 1.05. 9,A00buab. do.
ehh. ‘Chicara spine ek 2
Club at $1 0008107; 47200 burb. Red Western at gi
Ha BI 2, ichiely af $1 22; £1,400 bush. Milwaakes Clot
at 6.04118; 700 ‘buwh.’ Canada Cicb et $1 10061
12; 3.400 brah! White Ohio, ke, at 120, and 1.300
bash. ‘AWhite Allcbigan at $1 48@01 43. Oats aro rm
Wak Ate actives ie "wopply ie largo ales of Western
aud Canadisnat2va@dlc., und State, atiiwie. Nye ix ia Llted
Aopply aud fs quiet; asine of 1,000 bush. nt O3haose. Cornia ta
belive demand for the Fast ani clty trade, anf in fale request for
sil dhatie for Hartern ited) Ole. for Prime Suiting aisek,
H for j Ole. for Prime od,
‘nd Sate. for Western Ye me
HIDES=The market a quiet, uxd prices are depressed.
HOPS aro in fair dewiaud, cud the market {a raver, aales of
100 balos, in past for export, at 192220. for Ordinary to Prime.
WAX —ie demands voiy inkted, and the macht i heavy;
salea of 10 Valea at 40o., nod aziall lta at de. 100 1D,
TAME—Rockland Is thacilve, aud uowlaal at Mo. for Common,
ed 61 Lome.
THER—Hemlock is dail; we quote Light and Aliddle
Welghts Burnes Ayres at 17@1%s., and Orinoeo ut 1T@1vo, Oak
fs sellugal 24@20e. for Slaaghter,
MOLASSES—We only hear of sales of 0 bhde. Porto Rico at
08 The.
NAVAL, STORES—The market for Spirits Turpentine is very
active, and prices area shade better, the market clostog firm at
‘BBlc.; the sales include 750 bbls. at 800., and 30 do. at R2jc.
‘Crude do. remaina Snactive and nominal et 48008475. Cons
‘mou Rosin is wtoady ; walee of S00 bbls, at $238, delivered. Fine
Ronlax nro fina and (a fair demands sitoe of 900 bolas strained te
2 40; 149 bbls. No, 2 ot #2 624; 150 bbls. AG ee
nd 200 bbls fine No. Tat 64 91k, Tor and Pitch are nominal,
OILS—The market for Linseed continues dall at Si@Sc.
‘Crude Whale end Sperm are inactive but steady.
PROVISIONS—Tho market for Pork (» steady, bot the de-
tmand Ls Uenlted. ‘he recelpts are moderate; sales of 630 Bbla-ab
ellow.
‘$15 for Mess; $16 75 for Clear, and $10@%10 25 for Prime.
Hoot fs dulland heavy sale of 75 bbls. at $8 S0@S10 50 for
6) $10 75@12 for Extra. Beof Hams are
Repacked Meas,
alot at BLA S0@ S18 Cur ments azo lower; the salesare 200
Bis ad te Bt (Gio, (or Shonlders, and 640.0. for Hams.
Lard ts ales 830 Dbla and tcx. at EY@¥Jc. Butter and
(Cheese are dnil.et previons quotations.
TICE is quiet; sales of 200 tos. at 550266 25 Y 100 Ib, as to
ality.
‘TSUOARS—Very ittle ix doingy asles of 189 hhds. Cabs at 41@
‘So: and 60 brs, Bayanaat a@5ic. Rofined are qalet.
SALT—The market o ince quiet; the only sale we have to
report ira cargo cf Turk’s Laland (about 4,000 bush.) on private
term
‘TALLOW—Hold steady: the demand ls fair; salen
20160 1) Pricya at Ue, cant. St eee
WHISKY—The demand is moderate, andthe roarket stesdy;
ales of 49) Dbls at Io.
rome
= a, and ts ware t2
upsa lt, mothers, it will give sos
houlh tS yoer MParfecily
f Doitlen are sold every ear la tho
veld and wall-led raped
= PRICE ONLY 25 CENTS A BOTTLE. <!
None penniuo unless the fic aimile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
New-York is on the ontelde wrapper.
Bold by Drugglata throzaboet the world.
EW-YORK STATE AGRIGULTURAL
tes) GB, OVID.—Sx to joln the New~
goes Retinal age eliotn fas
= oe
Lectures for the carrent year a AGRICULTURAL CHESS
‘TRY will begin with the ae TD RICK, Pre
(CEPIALIC PILLS,
CURE SICK HEADACHE,
CEPHALIO PILLS,
‘PRE NERVOUS HEADACHE
By the use of bere ila the pertodie attacks o
Hreatache way ba previsted, and if taken at te
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE ©
Fone,
of an attack immediaterelief from pain) and hikes,
obtained.
They seldom fallin rexoving tho Naueca and ny
which females are so subjee
‘They sct geatly upon the towels, removing Cor!
For Literary Men, Stederr, Delie\te Forales, ani an
of sedentary habits, they sre wlnable asa Lazatieg,
restoring the nataral elasticity @d strength of the w}
the appetite, giviog tone and tipr to the dizectire sep
ra
‘The CEPHALIC PILLS are te resnlt of long tx
and cwefully condocted experiments, haviog been in my
years, during which time they baw prevented and y
‘vast amount of pala and mufferiog fren Headache,
fostingin the nerroussystom, ot fon w dorenyed ata
Homack.
‘They are entirely vegetable fn thelr eonporition, ang
taken ot all times with perfect safety, withoat making
of dlet, and the absence of any disagreeabls tute rente
to admlaiidbr them to children. :
BEWARE OF COUNTARF HTS
‘Tha gennine havo Sve signatures of HENDXG. gp,
onesch Box:
Bold by Druggists and all other Deslers in Medicfang
‘A Box will be sent by mail prepald on recelpt of th
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
Allorders shonld be eddrested to |
HENRY Oo. SPALDING,
No. 49 Codaret,, New
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS 7
SPALDING’S OEPHALIC Pi)
WILL CONVINGE ALL WHO SUFFER Fapy)
HEADACHE,
THAT
A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURB
’ 18 WITHIN THEIR REACH
An there testimonials are unsolicited by Mr. Sri
slionable proof of the aficeuey ef
nferd undoeay Scleutige Dlworery.
Masoxviiir, Conn, Febs
‘Mr. Srarvrxt
mt
Thavo tried your Cepballe Pills, and T1ske them ni
want you to send me two dollars worth moro.
‘Part of these aro forthe Detghbors, to. whom I gery
ofthe first box
Lyot from,
yon.
Send the Pills by mail, end oblige,
obit
four ob’? servant,
‘Mr. SrALDISG,
wish you to send mo one more box of yonr Celi]
ie eal of benrht from then.
The rezeaed 0 great ee reapoctall
Sm:
Havauroxn, Pa, Fed(
MARY
Savrcs Cnex, Hontingdon Co., Pe, Sex il
HL C. Sraupig0.
ik:
‘You will please send me two boxes of your Ceyhit
Send thems immediately.
orn Tmo espeetfally yours,
P.S.—I havo wed ono box of your Pills, and si
eeillent. c
AN
NN STO!
INO. B.
atk Butre Veuxos, Obto, Juli
nx ©. SPArDrsc, 094.
pjraso find tnclosed twenty-fira cents, for whl
See box of four Cephalic Pills They are tre}!
ills Uhave eter bled.
A. STOVER, P.
pS Belle Vernon, Wyakdelcy
Barvancy, Mase, Desi
H.C. Srannxo, Beg:
Tbh for voto eircolers oF Tar
showsbitls to
‘ourtoE
Gephalla Pills moro. partloularly betes ony
Tse ausfhing of thodlod. please e-nd to wie
‘who in unbject to vavera Sik
ony aati tw days of au attack ines
(orually lasting two days) was curs
/hich I sont her.
your Pills w one er ally
Tersoxpsnunon, Frankia Ca, (
January 9% 106L
Mr. Searprsa,
ms
Net long sloce I sent to yon for e
yaa Hi
Siive, and they Lad eo\ good an elfoct that K was dso
for more.
yours,
ly yours,
‘Yrsrasrr, Mich, Je 1h
rave cond to me
W. B. WLS
WA. 6.)
box of Cephalle PL
1d Coativeness, and re
‘Please eend by roturn of mail Direct to,
AR
‘WHEELER
pau
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Ve
Cephalic Pills acomplinh the object for w!
vot Bute! Hestacbe ta
allits forms,
Ubey we
From the Exsmiper, Norfolk, Va.
‘Thoy have been tested in moro than a th
entire succers,
joussnd ca
Fr the Demoorat St. Clond, Minn.
Ifyou aro or bare boen troubled with, the Hesdichs
bog (Ceplall Pil) ea that you may have then 2 =
a
From the Advertixer, Providence, RL
‘The Cephalic Pilla aro-said to be
‘and our of the
‘ever bon discovered.
for the Head
|| complaint which
‘aremarkable execs!
very best for that vey"
er
From the Western FOR, Gazelle
‘We heartily indorse
yuo ey
Th
Spalding; and Li asf
From the Kanawha Valicy Star, Kanawha, Vs.
We are suro that persous eulfering
try thom, will etfek to them.
From the Southern Path Finder, New-Orlesns
‘ry thom! you that are
alllcted,
tertin ‘be added to (he already numerous
celyed boueSts that no other medieine ean pr
From the Guzette, Di Ie
aif, Splding road not connect Hines with 0
with the Beale
and wo are «ont)
From the St, a
‘Ths immense demand for the aeiisio (Co
increaring.
ns to posseus real merit.
From the Advertiser, Providenca, R-L
‘Thotestimony in thelr foveris itong, Com tho a
ble quarters.
From the Dally Nows, Ne
Cephalio Pills are taking the
lade of
itt
@ cen prodaos,
erat.
yphallo Pils)
ve
rt. RT
klals.
From the Commercial Balletin, Boston, Mam
Beldto be very eilieaclous for the Headache.”
From the Commorsia), Cincianati, Ohio
Suffering humanity can now berelleved.
EFA single bottle of SPALD!
willwave (en times its cost annually.
ING'S:
a
PREPARED ©
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUP
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLP
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLU)
Asaccuiente wu happen, ten im well.
‘very desirable to haye samo chosp
paifiog Faraltare, Toys, Crockery, ke Oop
‘SPALD)
meets all sneh
without, Itt
¢ HOUSE,
(aN BoA brush accompanies SERRE sravbiney,
aes ENE in Gedaret,
Ascertsis um;
the unsuspecting |
‘Twoold cantion
fee that the fall
EersPA
} Axon the eutside
a read
is clway
TBEFUL
CAUTION
eee
wreppe
e
SAVE THE PIECES! cogce
Smivow 1 Tore Saves Nove”
regulaiad joa
and conrenlest
RY C.
No. 18
veuncite and na, Lonsencd 625 eh
Sclways reais, and ap to the stisiog
atten
ore!
rH
une
insftatioos of
to examlse
ALIDING'S PREPARED GLUS Bx
LIDING'S Fal =
EEE
Semi- Weekly Tribune.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
et
NEWS SUMMARY-
AFFAIRS AT WASHINGTON-
From the Capital, we have nothing of great moment
in the way of news. Aathe politicians approach, the
warriors become quiescent. Our Washington corre-
spondent, under date of eaneeers ay ee
: rte :
TEE Sear et bad orsulhorizes a deoiil of our
statement that Pesce propositions bave been submitted.
We expected tht ot ed ean lead DOL
promogative 6s Erument. Let the Admini tration re-
gull ames Ic, Harvey from Lisbon, and break up the
carapa on the olhier side of the river, for an advance to
Riclmmond, and the country will believe him and dis-
‘credit ue.” Otherwise, they wiil take his disclaimer for
just what it is worth, and no more.” :
From another source we have the following:
{The Government is understood to have changed ite
plans within the last forty-eight houra, ‘The campaign
in Virginia will bereafter be carried on with more
vigor, and advance movements will soon be made.
‘The cause of this change is believed to be an unmis-
takable demand of our (roops and the country at largo
for decisive action against the Rebels.”
HARPER'S FERRY.
‘The injunction of secrecy being removed, The Rich-
mond Enguirer of the 2th gives the following roport
of the evacanticn of Harper's Ferry, from which it
appears that General Johnson evacuated the pluce be-
canes it was untenable, lying, as it were, in the small
end of a fannel, the broader end of which could, with
great ease, be occupied by the enemy.
The Enquirer says it was well known that Gen.
Scott's plan was to turn Harper's Ferry by the column
from Pennsylvacia onder Gen. Patterson, and effect a
jnnction, near Winchester or Strasburg, with another
column of Gen. McClellan's army, passing through
Romney, and cut off Gen. Beauregard's and Gen. John-
‘son's armies fromeach other. ‘This planwascompletely
foiled.
On Thureday, 18th inst,, Gen. Johnson, having
waited ot Harper's Ferry long enongh to make the
enemy beleive that he intended to contest that position
to the lust, and learning that they were advancing on
Williamsport and Roniney, eent a portion of his force
to Winchester by rail.
Onthe 17th, he continued this movement, sent back
his tent equipage and other heavy baggage, his sick,
&c., and est fire toand burnt the railroad bridge, and
zucli public buildings 8 could be burned withont en-
dangering private property, spiked euch heavy guns at
the Ferry as could not be removed, and, on the 18th,
moved with his whole army, marching on toot in the
direction of Winchester, encamping abont three and a
half miles south-west of Charlestown.
‘The enemy taking this movement, ns it was intended
they ehould take it, ax a retreat, croseed a brigade of
their ndvence division, commanded by Gen. Cadwal-
ader, who joined their forces on Saturday or Sunday
morning, which was moyed forward toward Martins
burg-ou Sunday morning.
On the 18th Gen. Jobneon changed bis line of march
at right angles, and moved square toward Martins-
Durg, eneamping on Banker Hill, on the Winchester
and Martinsburg Turnpike, to offer battle there, or ad-
vance or attuck, if necessary. ‘This movement placed
tho enomy in.a predicament; he, therefore, recrossed
the river, and evacuated the yalley, retiring beyond
Hagerstown.
A Lientenant-Colonel and another member of the 8th
Pepneylvania Volunteers wero taken prisoners during
this rotreat—Bowman and Chuse. A day or two after
thie, Col. Hill, 13th Virginia Regiment, in command of
port.of the forces who had retreated from Harper's
Ferry, and who bad been pushed forward toward Rom-
ney, sont forward toward New Creek on the Potomac,
eighteen miles west of Cumberland, four companies of
‘Tonneeseo and Virginia troops under Col. Vaughan of
Tennessee, who found the Yankees posted on the Mary-
land tide of the Potomac.
The Confederates, in face of the enemy, forded tho
stream waitt deop, drove them off in the utmost con-
fasion, captured two pieces of loaded artillery and a
stand of colors, destroyed the railroad bridgo at that
piace, and returned to Romney, making tho march of
thirty-six miles and gaining a brilliant victory within
twenty hours.
Abont three hnndred of the Maryland line, two
nights. back, made a flying visit tothe Ferry. They
haye returned, and report having burned the rifle
~worke, destroyed Shenandoah bridge, tumbled a loco-
yaotive into the Potomac, and brought away twenty
thousand rifle stocks and seven Union men as prisoners.
WESTERN MARYLAND,
A dispatch from Hagerstown, on Wednesday, eaya
that Gov. Wise has diverged from his line of attack on
‘McClellan's column, and has gone to Lewisburg with
4,000 men, to repel an expedition said to have gone up
the Kanawha River. Col, Jackson, with five regi-
ments of Rebel troops, on Taeeday arrived opposite
Williamsport. Eight thousand Virginia troops are
anid to be within five miles of the eaine place, between
Hancock and Harper's Ferry. Beside the five regi-
ments of Col. Jackton, just spoken of, there are four
ctler Rebel regiments. Gen. Johnson is fortifying
Winchester. His force does not exceed 10,000 men.
Gox. Cartin’s retnforcement to Col. Wallace, has
reached Cumberland. Col. Wallace speaks of az-
suming the offensive at once, and is anxious to revisit
Romney. Gen. McClellan is honrly expected there.
A vast foros is following him from the West.
The meesenger says that Col. Wallace estimated it at
20,000. ‘There are probably not more than 15,000.
‘This will drive the whole Secession foreo from the
Potomac Valley, if vigorously ecconded by Gen, Pat-
Yerson's column of 11,000 men, now lying about here.
Tt is said from Washington that Gen. Patterson has
received strong, almost peremptory, orders to move,
which rebuke lim, ut least indirectly, for inactivity.
aus an ureereaes has hitherto been, that he was
ly; his army was not organized. It ia to be
hoped, now, that the Union men of Harpor’s Ferry,
which, despite stories to the contrary, had not, at last,
accounts, been ocenpied by our troops, will be pro:
tected, and some progress mado in the campaign.
die ie te aa ees that Gen. Cadwal-
with nn advance brigade, and that Cee
Aatly refused permission. Great surpriso was mani-
Seated at the refusal.
rea Gane POINT,
steamer Guy on Tuesday afternoon stean
down the Potomac to Mathias Point in see
With the Pawnee, where they discovered the Con-
federates had arrived, apparently 800 etrong, and
‘Were encamped about a mile back from the Point
near % marsh. The Pawnee opened fire upon the
Rebel eamp, under cover of which three boat-loads
of men were landed. The enemy fled in all di-
sections, but the Federal force not being adequate, no
(Parevit was made. Two horses, some overcoats, camp
Caaipage, and one eample of “contraband” in the
whe of « strapping negro, were captured by the crew.
‘The enemy were there to erect a battery, but had not
yet succeeded, owing to the difficulty of transporting
theiy guns, &<.
‘The following is Capt. Rowan's official report of
Affair xt Mathias Point: othe
The Pawnee, commanded by Commander Rowan,
Sccompanied by the tender James Guy, left Aquis
Creck Munday for Mathias Point, carrying Capt.
Woodbury, U. 8. Engineers, and Capt. Palmer, U. 8.
Topographical Engineers, to make a reconnoitance, to
learn whether batteries were or were not being erected
there. AtS au. Capt. Rowan sent an expedition of
40 won, sailors and nvwrines, ashore in two boats, in
ebugo of Lieut. Chaplin and Master Blue, all under
Cay. Woodbury's command. As the steamer ap-
proached tho enemy showed themselves in considera-
New-York
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 1861.
Vou. XVII. N° 1,679.
,
mT v "
Cribuie.
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
ble numbers, bat they scampered over the hills when
the ebip directed a few shells against them, and they
were kept in check by an occasional shell while the ex-
pedition waa ashore, enabling it to accomplish its work
unmolested.
Ita sailors captured two horees, eaddled and bridled,
compelling the riders to seek safety inflight Ono of
our men received a elight wound in the wrist from a
revolver shot.
‘The horses were bronght off, hoisted into the James
Guy, and cent to the Washington Navy-Yard as prizes.
During the reconnoisance the Pawnee threw 30
shell, which kept the enemy in check, though their
reported force there is 600 men, 100 or more being
mounted.
‘Tho party that landed eaw the enemy's camp from
Grimes’s house on the hill, and having, on their return
tothe Pawnee, found out its direction, Com Rowan
) in a proper position within the shoal, and
shelled it, completely dispersing the camp, and setting
fire to something behind the hill.
‘A negro man came off to the sbip, and gave informa-
tion that 200 of the enemy are kept constantly on tho
beach, and the remainder in the camp.
‘Phe Pawnee waa relicved for the trip by the Free-
born, which took her place at tho creek.
A REBEL AMBUSCADE.
Quite on exciting affair occurred on the Rappshan-
nock River on Monday, in which the steamer Monticello
paid her respects to ® body of two bundred Rebel in-
fantry. The Monticello, under command of Lieuten-
‘ant Daniel L. Draine, bad proceeded at an early hour
in the morning up the river, for the purpose of making
n reconnpiseauce, and to capture, if possible, the small
steamboat Virginia, which had been in the habit of
plying daily between Fredericksburg and Carter's
Creek, carrying provisions, &c., to the enemy.
On approaching near Carter's Creek, Lieutenant
Braine, learning from pilot Phillips that Mr. Geisem, a
Union man, resided on the bank of thoriver, determined
to send the launch, with a howitzer and boat's crew,
‘on ebore,to gain desired information. On the boat
landing, the pilot, surgeon Hober Smith, and Lewis A.
Brown, master’s mate, with ten men, advanced to the
honse, leaving a boat's crew in the launch. The offi-
cera were introduced to a company of Indies and gen-
tlomen at the house, and their reception seemed to be of
the most cordial character. But while the Officers were
thos engaged, a Baptist clergyman, by the namo of
Dab, sveaked off, and gaye information of their pres-
ence to the enemy's picket near by.
Within five minutes from their landing, they were
startled by the presence of 200 of the enemy, within
four rods of the house, who fired a volley upon them,
and attempted to cut them off. Immediately falling
back, they regained the launch, which had fired one or
two rounds of sbell ‘to cover tho retreat. The pilot
‘and soyeral of the crew wero obliged to swim to re-
gain the Lost, The enemy, meanwhile, kept up an in-
cessant fire of emallarms, 18 Minié balls striking the
oars and the launch itself. The Surgeon, Heber Smith
of New-York, received a ball in bie left check, which,
passing through tho month, passed ont of his upper
lip, knocking ont eight or ten tecth, inflicting a painful
but not dangerous wound; and August Peterson, ono
of the crew, was shot in the abdomen, which will
cause his death. Another man lost his forefinger, and
the clothes of others were riddled.
On heaving the firing, the 328 of the steamer wero
fired into groups of troops, scattering them like chaff,
and killing a large number of them.
Tho women having loft the house of tho go-called
Unionist, that and the outhouses were totally demol-
ished by shell, and the Monticello returned to this
point,
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
A flag of truce from the rebels at Norfolk arrived at
Fortress Monroe on Tucsday, on tho steamer Empire,
conveying fifty or sixty refugees, who came to the North
to escape the reign of terror now prevailing in the
South. Among tho passengers from Norfolk waa a mee-
senger conveying important dispatches from the British
Consul at Richmond to Lord Lyons. The messenger
states that provisions were high in Richmond. Ice
was gold at 10 cents per pound.
Sawyer’s gun is said to be shelling the enemy's bat-
teries at Sewall’s Point, with good offect.
YALUABLE PRIZES.
Tho English ship Minion, from England, bound to
Savannah, was captured on Sunday, June 23, off
Charleston, by the United States gunboat Union. Sho
had twenty thonsand stand of arms, with ammunition
and other contraband goods on board. The ehip was
sent to New-York in charge of a prize crew.
‘The Union also captured a brig loaded with eugar
and molasses.
WESTERN VIRGINIA.
To the army Gen. McClellan has addreseed the fol-
lowing proclamation:
To the Soldiers of the Aj of the West:
‘You are here to support the Government of your
country, and to protect the lives and liberties of your
brethren threatened by a rebellions and traitorous foe.
No bigher or nobler daty could devolye on man, and I
expect you to bring to its performance the highest and
novlest “qualities of eoldiers’ dicigline—courago and
mercy. I call upon the officera of every grade to en-
force the highest discipline; and I know that those of
all grades, privates aud officers, will display in battle
cool, heroic courage, and will’ know how to show
morty toa disarmed enemy. Bear in mind that
yon ure in the conntry of friends, not of enemies;
that youare to protect, not to destroy. Take nothing,
destroy notbing, unless you are ordered to do so by
your general oflicers. Remember that I have pledged
my word to the people of Western Virginia that their
rights in person and property shall be respected. I
ask every one of you to wake good this promise in its
broadest wenee. We have coms here to eave, not to
upturn. I do not appeal to the fear of punishment,
but to your appreciation of tho sacredness of the
caso in which we are engaged. Carry into
battle the conviction that you are right, and that
God ia on our aide. Your enemies hayo violated every
moral law; neither God nor man can sustain them.
‘They have, without cause, rebelled against a mild and
paternal Government; they bave eeized upon public
and private property; they have outraged the persons
of Northern men, merely because they came from the
North, and of Southern Union men, merely becanse
they loved the Union; they have placed themselves
beneath contempt, unless they can retrieve some
honor on the field of battle. You will pursue a
different course. i honest, brave,
i You will
and merciful. Yon will respect the right of private
opinion. You will punish no man for opinion’s sake.
Show to the world that you differ from our enemies in
these points of houor, honesty and respect for private
opinion, and that we inau no reign of terror
Where we go. Soldiers, I have heard that there was
Sans here. I have come to place myself at your
head and share it with you. I fear now but one thing,
that you will not find foemen worthy of your steel. 1
iow that I can
(Signed) 25 ‘drodor B. McCLELLAN,
. Major-General Commanding.
_A dispatch from Grafton, on Monday, saya it is con-
sidered certain that 5,000 rebels are in camp thirteen
miles beyond Philippi. ‘This force includes at least one
Georgia and one Tennessee regiment. All are said
to be uniformed und well armed.
Os eee troops and others, numbering 3,000,
are kept back at Huttonsyilli irmishi 2
elween te pial le. Skirmishing continues
Tre 6th Indiana, and the 14th Obio troops are con-
centrating at Philippi. The Ohio 16th Regiment is at
Cheat River, andthe 8th ond 10th Indians Regiments
gve at Clarksburg.
It ia rumored that all the Seceseion fo1 exce]
100 cavalry, bave left Romney. ye
A Sergeant of the %h Indiana Regiment, ons of the
beat ecouta in the service, on Tuesday went into
the Rebel camp, in the vicinity of Grafton; he reporta
the number of the force there at 6,500, including 500
cavalry. Gov. Wise, with more regiments, was oX-
pected, and his comtng only was waited for to mal
attack on Pailippi. Col. Kelly has been appointed
Brigadier-General of the Western Virginia troops.
THE KENTUCKY COMPACT.
Gen. McClellan telegraphs to the Government that
he bas read in the nowspupers an account of a compact
which he is said to have made with Gen. Buckner, in
regard to the status of Kentucky. He denies the whole
statement.
Gen, Buckner hasrepeatedly renowed his profeeeions
of a determination to prevent the entrance of Secersion
troops into Kentucky and their passage through it; but
Gen. McClellan has entered into no agreement what
ever with him restraining the United States Govern-
ment or himeelf.
PROM MISSOURT.
‘Tho steamer J. C. Swan left tho St. Lonfs Arsenal
on Wednesday with a full battalion of Col, Blair's
Rogiment of Volunteers, dostined, itis said, for Capo
Girardeau, to nctin connection with Col, Sloan's Illi-
nois Regiment from Cair, nguinst the Rebel camp
near Cape Girardeau, under General Watkins.
‘A gentleman, from tho South, wlio bas reached Syra-
cuse, Mo., says he met Goy. Jackson, with M. W. Par
ons and some 1,200 troops, at Pomme do Terre bridge,
cloven miles sonth of Warsaw, on Sunday morning
nt 10 o'clock, moving soothward. They had four can-
non, and about twenty-five baggage-wagons, somo of
which had been need for stage-coaches.
Ho reports that Charles Babcock, Inte agent of the
Overland Mail Company at Wareaw, joined Gov, Jack-
son's force there and farnished him ten full teams bo-
longing to the mail company.
‘A good many horses were drowned in crossing tho
Osage River.
THE WHEELING CONVENTION.
‘The Convention on Tuesday finished business for tho
present.
Soveral ordinances of local importance were pansod;
one recognizing the duty of tho State Government to
call ont the militia in answer to any requisition of the
Federal Government.
‘The President, in reply to the voto of thanks, made
aneat speech. He urged the members now to go home
‘and put into operation tho State Government they had
inaugurated. _
The Convention adjourned till the firet Tuesday in
August, Tho Legislature will mect nt Wheeling next
Monday.
THE NORTH-WEST WILL NOT BE SOLD.
Citizens of Western States assert that should a peace
be negotiated upon any terms, tho great North-West
will regulate the affairs of tho Missiesippi Valley in
their own way, and under their own leaders. Thoy
will nesent to no treaty with rebels. This is said to
be the position of all tho leading journals of that seo-
tion of the Union.
‘THE INDIANS AND THE UNION.
The Rey. T. Ranney, missionary, left Tallipot,
Cherokee Nation, on the 5th June, and reports that
Ben McCallongh and Albert Piko of Arkansas bad
been there urging unsuccessfully tho Chief to recon-
eider the position taken in his proclamation. Thoy had
left for the Creek Nation, hoping to got uid from them,
Mr. Pike had as cxcort of 75 men.
John Ross, principal Chief of the Cherokeo Indians,
ina proclamation to his poople, reminds them of the
obligations arising under thoir treaties with the United
States, andurging them to their faithful observance;
earnestly impresses upon all tho propriety of
attending to their ordinary ayocations und ab-
staining from unprofitable discussion of events
transpiring in tho States, cultivating harmony
among themeelyes, and tho observance of good faith
and strict neutrality between them, and the States
threatening civil war, by which means ulone can the
Cherokee people hope to maintain their rights, ahd bo
spared the effect of devastating war, hoping there may
be yet a compromise of peaceful separation.
He admonishes the Cherokees to be prudent and
avoid any act or policy calculated to destroy or en-
danger their rights. By honestly adhering to this
course, no just cause for aggression or Invasion will
be given, and, in the final adjustment between the
States, the Nation will be in asitoation to claim and
retain their righte.
He earncatly impresses upon the Cherokee people
the importance of non-interference, and trusts that
God will keep from their borders the desolation of
war, and stay the ravages among tho brotherhood of
States.
PATRIOTIC CLERKS.
A joke was perpetrated in the Post-Office Depart-
ment a day or two since, whieh served a good purpose.
Anewly-appointed head of one of the divisions con-
ceived the idea of testing the boasted loyalty of a num>
ber of his old clerks in euch a manner as would leave
no doubt on bis mind as to their real disposition toward
the Government. Assuming agrave and solemn do-
meanor, he passed from room to room, and announced,
with appropriate emphasis, thut the War Department
having mude a requisition on that Department for all
the able-bodied men in it, in view of the imminent dan-
ger of an attack upon the city, it becamo his painfal
duty to announce that the clerks in the division of
which he was the head were expected to arm them-
selyes and report to Gen. McDowell at Arlington, on
Monday morning, 24th, at 6 o'clock. Hod a thunder-
bolt fallen from beayen and dropped among them, no
greater consternation could hayeensued. With blanched
cheeks and quivering lips, come protested that they
were lame, others were too old; others, again, were ul-
most blind; anda nomber eat mute under the terrible
unnouncement, completely dumbfounded. A few,
about a sixteenth part of the whole number, responded
nobly that that they were ready and willing.
CONTRABAND STOWED IN JAIL.
Acnegro boy, who eays that his master lives seven
miles below Acquia Creek, and was about to send him
to work for the rebel army, waa taken possession of at
the Navy-Yard bridge on Tuesday. He eays that not
only are the slaves in his section of Virginia given up
by their masters to the rebel service, but that free ne~
groes—thirty or forty of his own knowledge—have
been impressed. He thinks that the rebels are afraid,
and eaysthat they abuse Gen. Scott, whom they call
the only obstacle to their success. After crossing the
river and walking along the sbore to this city, in order
to transfer his contraband self from the enemy to the
Government, he is clapped into prison, on what princi-
ple wo are at loss to perceive. But perhaps we ought
to be thankfal that he is not returned to bis owner.
GEN. DIX AND THE NORTH-EASTERN DIVISION.
Major-General Dix is to be placed in command of the
North-Eastern Division, headquarters at Arlingtoo
House. The report that he is to take stock in the new
Compromise echeme is a slander. He stands in the
foremost front rank of those who are determined to
drive rebellion to caves and rocks before they receive
flags of truce, or negotiate other treaties than those
based on submission.
UNION PEELING IX GEORGIA.
Gentlemen from Georgia represent that a strong
Union feeling prevails in ccveral portions of that
State, suppressed only from fear of the consequences
of utterunce. Many people earncetly hope that a re-
construction of the Union will be effested.
THE PIRATES OF THE SAVANNAH.
‘The adventurous “citizens of Bonth Carolina’ who
went 00: from Charleston in the echooner Savannah,
ineeareh of booty, supplied with bran new Confeder-
ate flags, J. D.’s letter of marque, number one, a big
ron gun, and rome rusty cutlisres and pistols, but who
unfortunately fell in with the brig Perry and were
captured, reachod New-York on Tuesday, At Fortress
Monroo thoy wore tranferred from the Minnesota to
the Harrict Lane, in whickr vessel, not as captors, but
captives, they wero brought to this city. Tho pris
‘a names are ax follows:
f, Harr | Seamen—Patrick Daly,
Fin 0 W. 0 Ch
yore. 8. Paallaiue. | Ferris,
\pmiaater—'y Howard.
(Cook Henry Alene (@ Chika
Bieward-—Jor, Crux del Cerne. .
‘They were taken in irons to the Tombs, where they
wero securely confined. ‘Tho officers appeared to fool
dograded by their position ax they walked through the
streets the conter of a thousand eyes. If their businces
in really as honorable as they pretend to think it, their
shame isnot oavily accounted for. It is posible that
thoy find piracy ond privatecring too much alike to be
ploasnt. °
A WARNING TO CORRESPONDENTS.
Tudge Sprague, of the U. 8. District Court at Boston,
in bis charge to the Grand Jury, eaid that if any citizen.
of the United States had written letters to Mr, Gregory
of the British Parliament, or communicated with a
forefm government or with any of {ts officers or agente,
with Intent to influence the measures or conduct of any
forelgn government or any officar or agent thereof in re-
lation to any dispates or controversies with the United
States, or tho defeat of the moasures of the Government
of tho United States, he was lable to punishment
by a fine not excceding $5,000 and imprisonment. In
tho same chargo ho sid our Government bad a right to
treat Robel privateors as pirates, althongh they are not
recognized as such by the lawa of vations,
HOW KENTUCKY GIRLS TREAT REBEL PLAGS.
From a letter rocently received in Washington
from a prominent citizen of Kentucky, we oxtract
the following paragraph, suppressing for obvious
reasons the names of places and persons:
‘Tn one ofthe monntain districts of Kentucky the Secon-
don candidate for Congress held a tremonable meeting.
Hie friends and the Seceesloninta erected on the ground
large hickory pole and swung ont a Secession flag.
‘Afier ho had concluded his speech two young ladics of
the village, Miss — —— and pro-
cured two axes and deliberately cut the pole and flag
down in presence of the wholo crowd. ‘The Secession
iats, thosame evening, raised tho samo flag upon nn-
otherpole, Tho next morning, while the guard who were
pluced around it ware {mbibing and exulting in their
‘sucooas in securing tho flag for one night, Miss — —
gain cutitdown. ‘Too carousers reached tho point in
tine to see it full to the dust. Sho defied them, andde-
clared that no such flag should float in her neighbor
hood. They romoyod it to a point some ten mile:
tant, whero thoy raised it again, butthe anmo fate at
the samo hands attended ft. ‘The mountain breezes will
not kiss the miserable tricolored rag of the Reb
STRICKEN PROM THE ARMY LIST.
‘The discovery hus just been mado thnt two young
Virginians, who hold the position of Adjutanta in tho
regular army, baye had friends at work at the War
Department, endeavoring to got them promoted to tho
rank of Quartermastors, thelr intontion being to rego
Whenoyer accomplished, and offor their services to the
Rebel aémy, presuming that they would be promoted
th captaincioy, Tho evidence of their troasenablo
djsigns was found among lottora at tho doad-loitor
ofjco, and among tho solzod tolographlo dispatches,
ireesed to Southern friends. Their namoa were
svicken from the Army list on Wednesday,
NEW VIRGINIA,
‘Tho firet offlcial uct of the Govornment recognizing
the new Provisional Government ut Wheeling as tho
Slute Government of Virginia, took place on Wednoe-
day. Regular olllclal intercourso was opened with
Gs sPlorpout, by communicating to him the appor-
tiopment of Virginia for the XXXVIUIth Congress.
The Legislature bus been conyened to meet in the
new Custom-House, Wheeling, on tho lt of July,
proximo,
Miss — —,
MARYLAND LEGISLATURE.
This body adjourned on Tuesday, to meot at Fred-
crick on the 30th July.
FROM TEXAS.
Advices from Texas regarding the superior con-
dition of the eropa continmed to come from all sections
of the State, Sugar and cotton wero in excellent
order.
Beoves wero to be driven from Western Texas to
New-Orleane. .
The United States troops prisoners at San Antonio
wero eon to be moved 10 miles out of town.
pT ES
BROM WASHINGTON.
No Compromise!
From Our Own Correspondent.
WASiINGTON, June 2%, 1861.
“Will you tell us how the war goes ont”
‘That I will, paying reader, and I sbull givo it
to you in rhyme, Not that you can expect eith-
er poetry or canvas-back ducks often; but unless
the times continue too hard you may have a
quotation now and then:
4+ Lard Chatham, with ble sword drawn,
walling for Bir [chard Strabay,
Bir Tiichard, longing ta boat em.
Stood waiting for the Earl of Chatham!
Gen, Beauregard, without s very craving stomach
for the fight, in waiting for Gen, Scott, and Gen.
Scott in fortifying the city of Washington. Mar-
shal Turenno supposed to be at Richmond
with the flower of the French army, and the
Great Condé is at Manassas Junction, at the
head of the advanced corps. Marebal Saxe, with
tho German Confederates, ia at Mempbir. We
sholl wait o little while, say six months—the
Marshal has not yet quite got Richmond fortified
—he must have time for that, and then wo sball
place him under siege, Thero in another plan
which you shull know under «trict secrecy. Our
old friend, Mr. Crittenden,
“ Soperfiuous Ings the veteran om the stage.”
—Mr. Crittenden, I say, is coming here with
a dozen new pocket handkerchiefs, and we are to
have the big yearly snivel and slaver over the
Union. It is our semi-annual visitation, like the
two equinoxes. We hope to be able to wettle
all this trouble without fighting. All that our
Southern brethren want ‘‘is to be let alone,”
nd iat is a reasonable request and ought to be
granted. We sball send you home, boys, to
your aoxious mothers about August 1. Thero
bas been no great barm done yet. The cost has
not been over a billion, Some unfortanate
men haye been killed, poor fellows! but we can-
not help it now. Je underataud the true theory
of this Government. It is to elect Presidents,
and Governors, and Membera of Congress, and
divids out officer. Property can take care of
iteelf, and #0 can persous. Our cousins down
South will hang one man and tar and feather
another—that wo cannot help. If Nortbero men
would not go there, we should pear nothing of
thi
too, would say in Washington, if thoy wero hon-
cat and should speak out, This is the secret
motive which holds your army inactive, and
binds tho strong men in thonge. It will not do.
Licut,-Gen. Scott, Moxsiours Secretaries, whocver
it is, you will walk over burning marl beforo
you mako auch ao lame ond impotent conclusion
an thot Tho wide nation loathe the namo of
Compromise, and will spew it ont of their
mouths, There are hundreds of thousands who
would, this hour, rather ses your capital city
with not one stone left upon another, than
to havo this Government wiped from the
momorios of mon, a8 it would bo by such a
suicide. If you compound, or make tho attempt,
with thla moat wicked rebellion, you smite your
e
7 8 ye
- “ J vinets et
proach peaco on earth and good will to men.
Even if "occupied by Confederate troops,” the
indenture in two Sate is to hold qo "They
can send ont clothing, provisions, contraband
of war, and apything ele they list, and under
& cheating neutrality bearing the peoiae
of o general, be within treaty stip ne,
and, if the disgraceful preliminaries are ap-
proved here, without interruption or punishment.
‘This pitiful equivoque of neutrality bas done
us more barin than the open resistance of Vire
ginin, It has demoralized our frontier, For
truo Union men there and elsewhere, wo have
sympathy and a common interest; but for those
who cry out ‘Union for the sole pr of
driving a good bargain for an adjustment which
shall leave owners of negroes a little better of
than before, wo have a little lesa of forbearance
than toward Mr. Jefferson Davis ani
freres in treason, Tho mysteries of
are like tho mothoda of Qodliness, past finding
out, Thoxe aro in our army polished gentlemen,
‘and valiant officers, to whom the honor of the
country {a denr as the apple of the eye, and
there ore others whose hearts pont after the
water brooks of the Santes, and who bow in
their morning orisons toward Charleston. ‘They
keep their buttons bright, if they allow their
Constitution with a death-blow, You have balked
and blundered long enough in this blind lending
tho blind, Tho people now do not care tho value
of o mustard-seed whether they have temporary
anarchy from which ia to como Government
worth tho name, or such a miserable husk and
aholl of Administration ax they have lind for slow
and humiliating years. Noy, they would profor
the passages which Iead to tho eafoty of stable
powor through fire and blood,
They know, and #0 do I, that tho idle waiting
across the river is without excuse, though not
perhaps without o purpose. Gentlemen, you
who have pnt on wock and burkin to play war
tragedy to tho groundlinge, cast off yollr atago
trappings, and roll your new scenory back on
ita sheaves, aud como out in your native charac.
tors. If you deceive yourselves you imposes on
nobody else, You can do ono of two things,
carry out the will of tho people or resign your
places. You may be suro of ono ond if you at
tempt to betray tho nation—you will resign or
be resigned, The fashion of elevating honda at
‘Temple Bar is a little obsolete to be sure, but
tho propelling power of files of soldiers can bo
applied to obstructions in tho path of an ine
conxed and maddened population, striding on to
vindication and victory.
“What do you know about war and admin
istration?” Nothing, porbaps; but I haye com-
mon sente, and possibly uncommon vanity in this
locality. I cannot make a watch, but there aro
como things about the machinery that I under.
atond as woll ns if I had spent half of my life
ab chronomoters and Cooper's duplex movemonta,
I kuow nothing of difforentin! or integral calou-
Juv, but I know that any brave man with an
ordinary head can take our soldiera to Richmond
in ten days, and disporse the mob of treason, /|
What do I care for tho soil of Virginia, or whut
caros any ono clo! It is the samo aort of dirt,
—This is what some men, and men of power
ovly a little dirtier, os tho crust of tho globo
every where.
If you cannot carry on tho war yourselves, invite
proposala to have it done by contract, and you shall
reccivo offers thicker than the offera for ‘Treasury
Notes. Put tho capture of Richmond up to thy
Towout bidder, and let tho wiping out of Memphis be
knocked down to the smalleat sum. ‘Tires Btates,
Wisconsin, Lows, and Kansas, will bring you the
keys of every fortress on tho frontier, from tho
Rocky Mountains to the’ Red River of the North,
So far, you hayo been but the brakes on the wheel
ond the ballast in the hold. The more money you
will spend honestly, in good faith, the mors you exn
haye. ‘The more men you will kill, not wantonly,
but for certain results, the more will take their
places. You can have every Border Stato in quiet,
and every Gulf Territory held by occupation, in six
months; and you will bo held answorablo to man
and to God if you allow war to go on beyond that
time. This is not tho babble of o foolish tongue, it
in the belief and comment of men whom you cannot
afford to offend. They open or shut the doors of
treasure vaults. They sound notes of warning to
the people, and their voices shall come back to you
in long and loud reverberations. No mon, and no
set of men, are above the people or beyond their
reach, If they break out in mobs when the dove of
peace is cooing in the land, beware of them when
they are in the panoply of war. Out from the slough
of despond—through the wilderness of wandering,
the light of enfranchisement comes upon them sud-
deoly, with noonday beams, On it their eyes nro
fixed, and they will trample down the intervening
obstacles as the burricane lays prone the forest.
Lead on, if you will, and share the triumph and the
glory. Stand in the way and be crushed under the
heels of a million of men irate und irresistible in the
surging onward of their advance. Attempt to
destroy their spirit, or deaden their enthusiasm, and
you dare an act which shall not hinder them, but
hurl you from your places. Lend a helping hand,
and the tearh and prayers of the country sla be
yours. Stretch out your arma to hold back, and
You shall have their curses ond hate. ‘I speak
as unto wise men; judge ye what I say.
Earnest Words of Warning.
Prom Our Own Correspondent.
Wasuixatox, June 25, 1861.
Whether this couree of lectures will run through
the usual number of twelve, or discontinue at on
earlier count, will depend entirely upon circum-
stances. My capacity for labor is tolerably good,
and the English language ia copious. If Web-
ster’s Dictionary goes into insolvency, and Wor-
cester’a shields itself behind o bankrupt law, I
ball fall back on Johnson and Sheridan. So
long a8 I am an eye-witness of what I seo daily
going on here, I aball have matter for comment,
but, I am sorry to say, not for commendation.
I do not confine myself to what is witbin my
scope of vision only, but borrow a telescope aud
indulge in distant perspective.
Kentucky comes within the angle of incidence.
‘The train of peace-makers, bearing palms and
singing pastorals, with the venerable bell-wether,
Mr. Crittenden, in the van, is hailed by 0 flourish
of trumpets from the lips of Major-General
McClellan. He bas concluded an enduring truce.
When Gen. Harney was baited into a similar
trap in Missouri, it was supposed no other gen-
eral would be immediately led into a pitfall; but
we are to live and learn with each diurnal pay-
ing out of our mortal coil. When Gen. McClellan
telegraphed to Washington some weeks ago for
permission to buy fifty dollars worth of pine lum-
ber for a comp-chapel, there were many who
believed that he would wield the sword of the
spirit with more muscle than the carnal weapon
of Ames & Co.’s manufacture. His genius is not
war, but negotiation. He shines in diddled diplo-
macy, axd is second in the order of generals who
fidility to get tarnished, and salute the Poy-
master with deference on tho lost day of the
ra if they do not shower blessings on the
if.
Let me give you narrative and incidents in-
atond of rhetoric and (you may aay) rhapsody. Gen.
Butler, without specific orders, marches upom
Baltimore and takes possearion. Rebellion,
fostoring in inturroction, ia held quiet, He is
withdrawn from bis command, and pot in Jail-
limita ot Portress Monroe, Lieut. Tompkins
makes & most superb charge on the advanced
posts at Fairfax, raah, indeed, but worth the
lives of a thousand men in the spirit gave the
soliicrs, ond ho is snubbed. Gen, MeDowell
proposes to move on the enemy's lines, and pnek
toward Richmond, as he could, and it is sud-
denly dixcoverod that twenty thoussod men must
haye o Mojor-General, and ex-Secretary Dix is
placed over him aa o superior officer. Gen.
Banks, who camo here with a well-earned repu-
tation for energy and activity, courage and good
conduct, ia placed in solitary confinement at
Fort McHenry. Even Gen, Lyon and Col.
Blair, who have redeemed by their daring suc-
couses the drooping spirit of the people, are
under the penumbra of a darkened diac,
Secrot comthunieations aré being held with the
leading Rebels. Negotiations, which are so near
treason that the tectinicalities of definition only
make it doubtful, aro now being carried on with
omiesaricn from flagitious traitors, A sottlement
of villainous plunder and shameful raid, is to bo
adjusted by a laying down of arms, and an ex-
tension of tho line of 36° 30° to the Pacific,
Who can be so {nanne as to suppose that threo
hundred thousand men, with o million more be-
hind them who would take up arms if it were
needful, can be made to disband and go home on
such o cowardly abandonment as this? We
hove a Court which ekes out the abort statute of
your codo, Tho Judicature of Judge Lynch will
como in and take coguizanco where tho legal
tribunal stops. If theto prowling bandits cannot
bo held to justico in any other way, they can
awing from limbs of trees in the convicted crime
which needs no judge or jury. Gentlemen! this
in not o clisso after fallow deer. It is not a
woodcock shooting or a wolf hunt, It is not a
drews parade, nor o holiday review, You had
bettor understand and estimate its true purpose,
‘and if you cannot lend, let it go on without im-
pediment, Uncounted men aro evon now asking
themxelves, in meditations on tho Government
‘and ite late utter inadequacy, ‘Can these dry-
bones live!” They are praying men, and loyal.
‘They believe in the Ruler of Heayen and arth,
and in the ruler of the Nation. The one is above
all, and over all, and tho other is but the crea-
tion of their breath, You can haye subordina-
tion or obedience, or you may bo furnished with
6 Northern rebellion, ready made, and to hand.
Mon are calm, but desperate. You will take
no hecd to thisy but there is a power behind to
whose stern mandate you will make answer.
You cannot tamper with it, and yon dare not
trifle. To them your chair of State is ‘deal
‘plank coyored with velvet," and your robe of
administration the dingiestrand dirtiest of purple,
unless purity and honor are unde I do not
rofer to tho President, for I belisve him to be
‘as honest and true to them as I know the people
will be to him.
They will haye no settlement of this embroil-
ment upon the slightest shade of a concession.
Mr. Crittenden may follow the direction of Mr.
Puff, and when he addresses the gods turn his
eyes to the sbilling gallery. He may wail in
trope and weep in type, but it will be in vain.
We havo no time to read, aud no money to pay
for printed speeches. It would be well for us if
every reporter should carry his arm in a sling,
and every flatulent orator waite his voice on the
air without record or remembrance.
The members of both Houses, fresh from the
loyal popular heart, will stand by the constituen-
cy Which holda them to account. They need no
suggestions, for they are true; aud appreciate in
its whole wide compass the magnitude of the
field and tho might of the contest. It may be a
short or a long session, but of one thing be cer-
tain, the chariot wheels of the war will hayo an
impulaion which shall give tho officer and soldier
burning for the fray the lot for which he bege.
Camp life hos loat its noyelty—we demand field
service and yictor,
Dearn oy Cutzy Justice Stonns oP Coxsactr
cur.—William Lucius Storrs, Chief Justice of Coaneo-
ticut, died at Hartford on Tuesday, June 25, ajsea 6
years. Judge Storrs was born at Middleton, Conseco
ticat, Murch 25, 1795, graduated at Yale Collego in
1814, studied law with his brother, the Tate Henry R.
Storrs, at Whitestown, New-York, and was admitted
to the bar in New-York in 1817. Soon afterward he
removed to Middletown, Connecticut, where he prae
ticed until elected a Judge of the Supreme Court af
that State. He often represented that city in the
General Assembly, and in 1834 was Speaker of the
State Houre of Representatives He was a repre-
sentative of thnt State in Congress from 1829 to 1853,
and aguin in 1839 and ‘40. He was elected an Ansoci-
fate Judge of the Supreme Court of Errors of Connect
cut in 1840, and in 1857 Chief Justice of the Sate,
which office he continued) to fill, with great honor to
himeelf and satisfaction to the Staje, until the time uf
his death.
Disarrearaxce.—Tho friends of Edwin Farvom,
aged 20, who vanished from Fishkill, Ns ¥., early im
‘May, are very anxious to hear from him. [eis sup
posed to have enlisted under an assnmed join ie
‘War for the Union. Volunteers are eapeciilly r=
quested to inquire for and communicate any iinge of
him to Welcome Farnum, Blackstoxe, om
_ FROM WASHINGTON.
—<
‘What Should be Done.
Prom Our Own Correxyoodent
Wasuixctox, June 20, 1861.
There will and should bo on equivalent
for our losses in oredite from Southera pur
charera, and onr expenditure, heavy ox it it, for
the quelling of the insurrection, If war cannot
be made to support war, the uatilement which
follows must bring with it indemnity. Not tho
lives only of the londing rebels muet answer for
their wickedness, but thoir property also will bo
mado the Iawful spoil of conquest. With the
cure of the disorder and thy eradication of its
causes, must bo paid the bill of the physician
and the charge of tho ouree. ‘Their goods and
cbattela are to be confiscated to the State, Tho
bounty which o grateful Government aro to
pay to tho solder in our oxsured security in
to bo taken from the wenlth of the ingrate
‘ond rebel who, striving to deatray, become
himself, and what ho has, tho pay of the victor.
From theas treasures of pécumulation, gathored
from on oureluctent soil, wrought by honda held
in bondage, the compensation for tho danger and
Tous of wor is to bo taken. Plantations shall
pasa from old proprictorabip to new posormen,
‘without the written transfer ond tho attesting
notary. ‘Tho titlo-deeds to fruitful roods shall
be written by tho sword, and tho challenged
tenure be referred, not to the record of con-
veyanco, but to the rusty blade sheathed io
sosbbard, or the blackenod rounkets, silent in
their voices, but most expressive and finalin the
astilomont of the disputed ownership, Lhuvo waid
before that new circulation was to flow through
etagoont arteries nnd vein, Freedom, deflect-
ing from bor march acrove tho Western proirio,
moves in dak ond mnseive columns to lands of
more luxuriaut growth under florcer sunbear
Thoro ix one region that moro capocially
claims attention und attracts to ocouponoy.
Bproading away townrd the provinces of Mexico
in a Stato bought with money and with blood—
paid for in full compensation by the mon who
are now about to reclaim their vstate, Tho
rich nwales ond bottom Jaoda of tho Dragon and
the Rio Grande invite te the cultivation which
gives, in aflluont product, tho yield to the bur-
batman, With tho growth of the Cotton and
Cane ore the clusters of the vine aud the grate.
ful flavor of tho riob fruit of o Jotitude at
‘ones temperate ond tropical in tho pgrocablo
avyerogo of ite thermal range.
Woe aro bound by tho provisions of the Joint
Reavlation admteog Texox to form four States
of convenient izo within ite broad boundary.
The pledge ia now to bo redeomod, soldior of
tho Valley of tho Grout River! With tho glenm-
ing lino of your ndyanco toward tho Spauivh
Main goo the now polity you are to found,
Tho army of ovcupation iv before you. From
the Oder tho Danube tho German ha
bridged tho stream over which you ure to pues
for the now howe thot is to reward your onter-
price. With tho baggoye-wagon of your camp
furoiture ie tho cauyan roof of tho pioncor's
wain, and the wife aud children who ore to
cupy the cabin which you sboll build on the
field upon whioh you bave fought, and enjoy in
Virtuo and good lito tio inhoritanoa which de-
scends to your valor, On tho wasted frontier,
Whore lord and serf have wruog from an abusod
soil the mull contribution of untheilty tillage,
the wheat harvest sboll awilo to the sickle, and
the maize, golden in the sunshino, sball pload
for the gathering hood. If we do not attuint the
blood, wo ubull ceixe upon the landed eatate hold
by tho commonwenlth avd by the single owner,
The gifts which ar to be the reward of oxposuro
to camp and cosualty are not only the virgin
acres but the cultivated farm. We have given
full value for oll this, in negotiation and dona.
tive, ond wo ogain, in covquost, strongthon the
prior claim,
You do not believe thin You eannot undor-
stand but thot thes men and Stator, when they
havo ployed tho warrior long enough, will bo ale
Towed to have amuosty ond oblivion, and go on
‘as if they hud not invoked the justice of mon und
tho judgment of God. You shall goo on the dio-
raina mover on, With ite steady procession ond
ifs vivid groupings.
Unceratand who are now paring into your
borders, ant from whom thoy spring. But ao
hour ago, thore warabed by my wludow o rogle
ment aiatendy in coluinn *Hd 08 perfoot in dis.
cipline a8 the Quocn’a Guard, Toyy ome from
under the shadow of the monument on Bunker
Hill. Paneuil Hall bas beeu their mple, on fae
milinr as the bi ad or the chureb, They are
Lore fur # purpose, ond the cold phlegm of oo
ancestry that back to Plymouth, aud Shaw-
mut, und Naumkeog in as bot as lava in tho ins
dignation of liege subjects ogaiont lowleas re-
Dellion. Every ono of them bus a memory which,
silent in years of peace, comes Vp ogain in now
Life with the Larioss of war. His father was
with Montgomery in that dismal night on the
precipice of Quelec, when defeat was mado al-
moet despair by the death of tho leader, whore
Tourels, immortal oe they are, Wore only green
ia an early growth. His grandfather wos at Lou-
isburgb, with Shirley, @rexenped only with Lis life
and tealp at thy traijorous inasxacre of Fort Wille
iam Henry. His uncle bas told bisn atories of tho
terrible storming party of Arnold ot Bemis
Hights, or dexeribed with the teare of aged but
grand recollections the glorious success of
Yorktown, where, under the haze of on October
eky, ‘the lust army for our subjugation mare!
bétween the purullel lines of France and Auier-
ica, with cased colors and wullen drums to rack
their arms in the capitulation which crowned
our Freedom, Under the army gray ore the
fires that were lighted at Concord and blazed
out in flaming glare at Bevoiogton. Pardon me
if, when Taaw the word again girded on, and
thought of the stordy achievement which was to
cowe down from sire to son, I felt something
of a pride of clan aid sighed that 1 could not
exclaim with the Highland ecateran, My fuove
“‘on my uxtive heath, aud my name's MoGregor.”
What shall be done with State organizations
is aslother and graver queation—not difficult to »
bold man but emburrasig to the timid, To mo
the end is clear, but it weed not be forcabud-
owed. We have bad sowething too much of
State Rights aod n good deal 109 Jitde of obedi-
ence to the National Power. If provinces are to
take the place of States, or if territorial organs
izations are to be substituted for independent
governments, Who shall rightly complain of the
isposition? ‘The highest visitation for this
guilty conspiracy may be to reclaim from bands
who hove abused it, the gift of full local legias-
tion. Sball we allow cootumacious and resist
ing communities to wipe out all of the revponsi-
bilifes of debt, sod theo be the freeuoldera of
E /NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. JUNE 23, 1861,
estates which have been relieved from incom-
brance by violonce 1 We can think of this, and
they a0 fiod food for meditation, if reason ever
bas Incid intervals in a general and contagious
madner, ‘Tho trophies of stands of colors to
adoro capitals—the recaptured cannon and mos-
Kote of their thievery, to our nraonale, will not
satinfy tho boud, Wo most hove oxermplary dam-
nges, nesenned upon & rule of equity aod en-
forced by thy power of our armies,
The goutles of fur and broadcloth may be con-
tout with eomething leas, but the men of felt and
fustinn bovo o simple rule aud a shorter method
of compounding with ‘Treason.
The Forthcoming Message.
From Osr Own Correspondent.
Wasitrsorox, Juno 21, 1861.
There oro come foreabudowings of the:tono of tho
Messago to be sent into the Extra Session of
geoss in July. How farthey aro to bo believed 1
have taken no trouble to be informed, Claiming
no relat of confidence with the head or any of
the membors of the Aduinintration, 1 goxo dixtanily
and look from far-off retrents, ‘The editors of T
Trwune do not look in closets and placo ears to
Keyholes at home, ond they will hardly do it bere.
Tam not accustomed to spond idlo hours in aute-
rows for nn lutervivw with large or little mon, and
itis too late to remedy this defective want of my
education, avon if thrift sould follow fawning,
Thin in not complainingly. What men do not
Acnow thenmolves, t cannot communicate, In
taking no thought for the morrow, wo obey tho.
Divine command, and if wo have no policy oxcept
the lesson of tho day, it does not require change,
but can bo had ready made each morning, like the
garments of a Mopeabop.
Thero will bo sen needed in tho war, ond
they can bo bad, How not to accept them bas
been the study, but that ix now modified, and
new activity prevails in tho recruiting branch,
‘Thoro is anothur nood which moy require more
thought and plan, Money, silent ond unobtrusive
—walking with a velvet atep—cautions and
epeoking in whiapore, in tho power with which
treaties of auity and cobperation sbould be made,
OF all tho surpriee of thin wonderful epoch,
hone have been greater than the quick and ready
rush of enpital to thin daogor. Dyspeptio often,
ucid-tempored ond poevieh, loving avourity aod
eveuiug slippers, it how thrown olf its voletudi-
porianinn, nod rusted into tho srova, like o
Knight in armor, to gave tho nation, I genot
thou honor in tho giving mood which haw beou
ood ianow upon thom, It will give luster to o
history which we leave to the future, to bo read:
with the pages of our Revolution, They must
+ oir babits humored, You anuat
allow any friend who baw wolatioa ond rheum-
tiem, With o large bank bulnnoo, to look at the
paper, turn it over, seo tho names on the back,
and inquire on tho, Rinlto whothor the Antonios
are good u You will have the eas, but it
must como in his own way, and ot his owa
term Fi
We wont, ab least, $20,000,000, and it must bo
in tho furm of At whould bo culled for
by 9 mofhod which eball include mon of large
and wien pf limited resource, A heavy por
centage ciln bo hell in uaponsion by circulation,
if tho note are of a conven
‘Tho NorthjWeat,
=
havo, howov
a loan,
denowwination.
itelf, ean now carry $20,
000,000 at Yea A bo the bettor for tho me
dinw of cabbunges But it mont bavo a redomp-
on, if yo would give it ohuracter and conti-
dence, If you seod out from your exchequer
notes rotting only on publio faith, ehick ow tho
Jeayes of/Oojobor, you can have thet of ay little
value, Thére wuat bo a bonded debt paid in ia
specie Boil Kept an hand, o# p basis for the pros
tection of that which supplies the wants of traffic
nod poste from bund to hand. Proposals tor
the whole amount, payable in installments, ue the
publio expenditure roquires, and in xumy which
ore within the reach of ail, will bring cupitel
and labor togothor ia o league of frlondehip und
support, All this you must bave, Never in our
Lcing, ne a poople, was tho decluration, “Ack
and yo aholl reveive," more literal ood true thou
Low,
The Adwinistration is far bobind the popular
demand on it Everywhere there ia impa-
Hieueo at alow action, ood clamor for rapid
movemont, Drink your chompague, or your root.
Door, which ia betior, when the efferverconce is
on, ond take your mon aod money whon enthus
sine erowde your court by
At tho rick of being called a foo!
gives mo vorious disquiet—I declare that to-day
aud while TL write, our troops wight bavo bec
marching to the straius of “ Yaukee Doodle" in
tho etreots of Kichwond, This ie folly, of course.
1 kpow that ov well a6 my follow-oilizon of the
cook-plume and wolted pantatoous, You nre not
figtting the Areb-Duko Charles or Wellington.
‘Vho Austrian Tmpertal Guard are not in battle
ONLY againat you, nor do the Royal Trish at nd,
wueket at abouder, to mow down your militia,
It is not raw Jovies against regular troops We
have tho seme fores to oppose that they have to
resist. Wo have food without plundering for it
and forogo which is not taken by for Wo
are strony iy our physical tension and our senti-
ment, onl they are weak, under the paralyzing
influences of u failing couse ond a fruitless
atroggle. ‘Thorw are three exposures to the ques-
tion, all of which should be combined in shaping
our policy—Military, Diplomatic, aud Popular,
Sogland sbould be taught that we aro yet to live,
by n bulletio dated at Richmond, Tho pooplo
should kuow that the point of peril Uns been
Posred, aud that it is thoir capital, wud wot ours,
Which it to be captured. We are losing, to looks!
Bf ib in ite military gapeet alone, iwmvnsely in the
prestige which ahould follow early au
vest, I do not wish to have brave
run into batteries at railroad speed by
unripe Generale; low marches will do for that.
On the domoralization of the retreat from Hani
per’s Forry, Munaseas Junction might have beon
ours. A forward wiorement of the whole line,
with a flavk advaice tron Ol Point and the
Western column, woulll give us tho capital of
Virginia in teu days. Vhe treaty of Varia way
hegotiated at Quebee, und its rubric was the
blood of Wolf, The pacification of Versailles
had its firat ralobow promise at tuo surrender
of Burgoyne, and its spanuing arch at the
capitulation of Corawallis. With your victorious
army there, you sould have tho congratulations of
tho very Cubinots that, when they supposed youat
the point of death, were waiting to rifle your
cash trunk and rob your burean, Even the
criminal weakness of six mouths of supine
concerting sbull be forgotten in the glare of
this splendid couqueat. So much for what may
be Foreign, Your own eupportera will come to
you with plaudits for work well done, The
whole population, now thioking of war, snd
war only, will feel that donbt has posed
into cortainty, ond go back to the arts
‘and employments of peace, With ths Antam-
nal froste, tho Commands whicb bave been
mado effect vo in ervies ahd dri, will be ready
to complete tho quelling of wbbellion nt Charlee
ton, Savaonab, Mobile, ond 2¥ew-Orleane, Texas,
which is to be the outwork of your banuer
against Binvery, can be planted in cannon, and
filed with oo armed occupation whieh shall carry
with it the plow and the pruning-hook, with the
eaber and tho percuelon Jocks Tu half of one
yeor from thiv day, you can have two now States
from that domain, with the widest freedom
of Northorn conatitutione, backed by o con-
stituency who will sound the marches of
our bigest civilization at the bases of the Mexi-
can sierros. Hemmed tn ond held to tho boun-
dary which bas beeo fixed, and should now hava
been pared, you etand before the world in the
true practice of the faith you havo sent abroad
to all nations, Leave everything elto to slower
but aurer influences. "The country wants early
tranquillity, but not tho quiet which is to break
out into now tumult, The wound is not to be
reared over, it must be bealod.
Words of Warnlog.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Wasiineton, June 22, 1851.
Tarpor'a Ferry is ngain occupied. The tole-
groph line mo ot o diendyantage, and 1 do not
Write this down o4 a piece of news, but as a
departure for nome improviog remarks, 1 sball
not step to Gen, Scott's quartora to avk him if
thin is o port of the purpose of bis plan, to toke
four weeks to compel the evacuation, and then
Tet it go back without ony defense, I know it
Wan not, wivhout the question, Not standing out
With the significance of Iichmond, it has in actonl
importance in the war uo lower rank, Wo
ak, then, why it was ullowed to go back? You
need not roply, but I will Bocauvo your Gen-
eral was utterly incompetent to his place.
Shall we pover have an end to thie wretched
blundering? You aro not responsible for one
oct of inauMoiency if you toke noy mossures
to punish; but you ore if you relax the
discipline of your army and permit
your officers fo esenpe without rebuke,
You had wo butubery ut Great Bethel, but no
Court of Inquiry haw given to the country tho
favls which will acquit the innocent, and place
the guilt of omission or commission where it
justly belongs, If o cadet at West Point bad
Ton & coamand into a railroad cut, to be riddled
by conuon shot, which could not fail of their
errand of death, if they wiabed you would bavo
avot hin to the Guard-House and broken his
eword, Tb was the ui it aceident thut it was
not o gonoril moxsucre instead of w akirmiah
With o moderato loss, I8\ there to be uo publis
repaiand, nor ony other demonstration to let
fothors nud woihera Know that their cbildren are
uot to be lod jnto eloughtor-houres without some
atonement for the tomerity or recklessness of
tle offiver? And pow a mountaingorge, trav-
oreod by & great thoroughfare, holding the com.
munication between the court aud tho Western
busin—ao Mortrens of Bard in Whe descending Alps
—paesos out of our bands into the power of the
eoemy, Will that General be ordered to head-
qquartora to auawer for hin treachery, or what is
os bad in elect, bis imbecility? Perbops he
will, and perhaps uot,
Shull 1 tell you, fravkly ond honestly, what I
hoar around mo aod abroad t It is, that tiere
jw no intoution to press thin suppre
bellion—that tho pationcs of tho pe
worn out by dolay—that the soldier an to bave
Lite spirit wasted Ja the torpor ood joaction of |
camp; ond when, at leogih, the nation ore dis-
gustod oud outroged to o proper point, thon we |
fre to ruo aflor lis old barlot of a compromise.
Mr. Crittenden, or some other eooile lugacy if
ao part geveration, who bnve hud vuflicient ros
spect fur puvlic qpinion to die at the propor
tins, in to atupely the pride of the North with
the anm@thesia which deadeus to shame and drives
to iguoble concession. I expresa no opinion
as to tho truth of such suspicions, but I
indy fay to those who ore in power, ond
are our appointed leaders, thas it were better
that the vows of office bad never passed their
lipa before they venture on such an experiment.
You could not stand one hour before the aweep-
jing wrath of the soldier aud citizen, The lines
Which divide Wreasou frow fidelity aro alight and
alwoat imperceptible, Lut whea once disverned,
tho idjgoution which brings armed States bore,
to put down a rebelliow of the Soutb, will stay
ere to purge the threshing-floor if there is Ang.
ging, or fuilure, or recreancy to tho great dutios
of tho trin, Weakness muy be even worse tian
crime, Delay of uetion becomes guilt. Teinpor-
izing When there should be quick execution is us
bad as the treason which waits to go over to the
enemy, This is plow talk, but you bad better
Lear if from ow than frou a file of mailed men
in thy hot blood of anger. You bad better beed
the warning of the people in the small yoice
ton to hoar the summoping blast of the raw’s
Lorn.
Donbtleat you aro inoredulous, Let moe tell
you there iv tot one, but thousands, who would
como hore and dr out if they believed
that you did uot intend to carry this war to a
trivph. We ory full of ardor, Nowhere ele
in our whole boundary ia there alowve
hes but here ut the capital Elsewhere
the able-bodied und the invalid wait with im-
patienco for the call to the field. Age eauuot
chill, nor custom stale the vitality of a spirit
Which is us certain on inheritance of battle fer
Yor, When ‘aroied, a the fair skin aod blue
eyes of the Anglo-Norman lavage, All we need |
now is tho wand of the magician to touch the
spring, und the shield and buckler of the Roman
conqueror rhall again be upon the shoulders aud
breasts of the cbildren of the Island barbarian
they subdued. You cannot emaroulate the power
of such o race, Engtond, feared ond respected
with the Commonwealth, Lecomen a depondeney
and pensionory of France, under the royai
sybarite, Charlea TL But bow durat ont hee
reacting health under the succeeding Orange, |
robuat and regal in the gifle which God conifers |
upoo bis chosen inetrawents, with or without
the kingly robe.
You hold now the whole destiny of our era.
Teimay be wade graud if you eo will it, or it
Will be & ruin upon which to rabuild. Prom the
Presidents House and from your Departments
goes Out tho fospiration which lures on to victory
or the irresolution which bastens to defeat.
Again look nt the written page, The Pramier-
Akip of Walpole and those he ereated brougbt
Tottenness into the bones of English strength
Diegrace brooded over her uavies aud disaster
|from the woin track ot s point thirty-six miles
TT
THE SEAT OF WAR IN MISSOUB™
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‘The necompunying mnp shows the important
towns, tbo rivera aud railconda of Missouri, with
a portion of the surrounding country, likely to
be mentioned in the accounts from that State
allrcting the rebellion of Gov. Jackson and the
vigoroud policy of the Federal authorities in re-
lation thoreto, — Jufferaon City, the Capital
of the State, was occupied by Lyon on
the 15th. Goy, Jackron fled precipitately from
that place on the T3ib, and went to Booneville,
higher up the Missouri River. Booneville is the
county seut of Cooper County. Arrow Rock,
which the State authorities wero at first inclined
to ccoupy, in still further up the Missouri River,
id situated in Saline County. It must be roted
the Couuties of Cooper, Howard, Saline,
«tvs, Lafayette, Jackson, aud Clay, with a few
others, contain the bulk of the slave population
of tho State, ond are supposed to be the strongest
Srerssion conutics, The laud is rich, and yields
largo crops of tobacco, hemp, corn, and wheat,
DPowibly tho hemp may be required for home use,
i/the loading traitors aro canght. The south-
Veet branch of thi Pacific Railrond is projected
fo the Granby lead mines, in the extreme south.
West corner of the State. It ia completed ouly
to Rollo, 149 miles from St Louis, diverging
th
from the Jotter city, It is designed to run
through Springfield, and ia graded for come die
tice towarl that point. Work upon it bas,
However, been suspeuded, Itis wach patronized
by traders and merchants of the*south-weat, aud
may be imade available as a militery road to
Springfield, The other route ix by rail to Leda-
Nia, ood thence by teams about one’hondred and
twenty miles. The distance from Rolla to
ogfield 18 145 miles, Tho Pacifio Ia lroud
bridges at Gassovode and Osage Rivers wero
burned by order of tbe Governor on the moru-
ing of the 12th, The Gasconade bridge was
about 1,200 feet long, aud the Osage byidge
ubout 1,500 feet. ‘The former ia the wost daw-
aged. It was the scene of o torrible accident in
1855, by which several of the firat citizens of
St, Louis wero killed. The timbers were old,
ood repairs were sadly needed, The Osage
bridge was partly destroyed in May, at the time
of the fight in Jefferson City caused by the cup-
ture of Camp Jackson. Both bridges can be re-
paired in ten days, Another bridge—thut across
the Moreau River, « few miles above Jefferson
City—more cortly aud important than eituer of
the obers, was not barmed. Lexington, which
is the county seat of Lafayette County, and the
fifth or sixth town in populution in the State, is
on the Missouri River, and is approachable
within sixty miles by railroad, over good rondo,
or by river, I ix a Secession hotbed, and hao
been tho sceno of many outrages on Union men,
There is an iron foundery there, which, it is
soid, bax turned out several pieces of cannon of
an effective character, though the lWesl papers
have ignored the fact. It ia by this time occn-
pied by Federal troops from Kansax and from St.
Louis, Kunsas City is a flourishing town fur-
ther up the river, and a rival of St, Joseph and
Leavenworth in its location for the trade of the
ploins, The United States military storen and
supplies for New-Mexico and Utab were formerly
rout from here. A few weeks ago a gong of
Secessionista broke into the Government buildings
and seized a quantity of rifles and military sto
destined fur the plains, Since then the depot
lina been removed to ort Leavenworth.
This place ia well known as the cbief city
of Kunous, Tt is loyal to the Union, sud is the
location of Camp Lincoln, where a portion of
tho Kansas regiments ure encamped, Liberty,
Mo., nenr St. Juseph, is the sits of one of the
United States arsenals, Jotely robbed by Secee-
siovists, - It Wos visited by Border Ruffians, avd
urms stolea ta shoot Free-State mon in Kunsas
in 1854, Oply a few arms were taken the last
time, the principal stock having been removed to
Leavenworth three. years ngos St. Juseph is the
second city in Missouri; aud, although thy Seces-
onists hove mado the most noise, it is, like St.
Louis, lurgely Unioa in sentiment, A few weeks
ago—the day Gen, Harvey concluded bis agree-
ment with Gen. Price—the Stars aud Stripes
were hauled dowa from the Post-Office hy Seces-
sionists, und the noxt day the City Council passed
An ordipauce prohibiting the ying of the United
Stoles flay, on penalty of $100 for every offense.
On the 11th, however, the Home Guards, form-
ing the United States Reserve Corps, were swora
in under the protection of three hundred troops
from Leaveuworth, and the Star-Spangled Banner
Wos oyuio thrown to the breezo—and still waves.
Ex-Gov. Stewart has bought The St. Joseph
Journal newspaper, aud acta ae its editor, doing
maoly service in thé real Union cause, It is the
County seat of Bucbauan County. Hudson—or
Mucon City, as it is sometimes catled—at the
interrestion of the Hannibal aud St. Joseph, and
North Missouri Railroads, has until lately, been
a Secession strovghol, but the Camp Jackson
oiair ond the promise of Unionists in St. Lonis
that their sympathizers in the country should be
protected, bas wronght n wonderful charge
in the sentiment of Wudson. Pelmyro, at
the end of the railrosd from Quincy, Ul, haw
also been a dangerous place. It is the residence
of Judge Redd, who made imself conspice
uous os the lending Sccessionist of thy State
Convention which avseabled in St Louis last
February. There is now, however, s paper
—The Palmyra Cousisr—pudjished there, fight
ing Secession in all ite forms imantully,
Hannibal is another town brought te ifs senses
by the bayonet argument. Always threo to ono
for the Union—the Union men were crushed
down by the Secession bullies, Some time-ago oné
of the founderies, ereotad for railroad) work,
commenced casting caunon, avd did cast several
fond guos, some of which are now in the ine
terior. This was stopped by the organization of
tho United States Home Guard, under Mujor
Hunt, who sejzed the cannon lefé in Hannibal,
ond destroyed the monlds and patterns, and tock
several hundred shot cat at the same place on
the 11th inst. Tt is a placo of abont 6,200
inhabitants, and is now wate beyond peradventure,
No refereuce is needed to the towns ia Llnois
or Iowa, or Kentucky or Teuneeseo. ‘The
Position of Fort Smith to Missouri has been
deemed important, as the *cene of operations
looking to the invasion of Missouri by Arkansew
troops. ‘There is e good road, formerly used by
the Overland Mail Company, from Port Smith to
Springfield; but the couutry is mainly poor, aud
will not afford support for much of aw army,
whilo the furding of streams, and the furcying
reynired ot Warsaw, bofora penetrating the
thickly-settled district+, will render the labor of
invading Missouri oxtrewely difficult. Nowa
was received in St, Louis, on the 15th, of the
burning of bridges on the North Missouri Raile
road, between the Missouri River and EHudson.
Tlie bridges burned cross dry bottom land,
however, and the lurgest was only 80 feet span.
The repairs con be finished in a few days. The
aenliment of the poojle of the State is largely
for the maintenaive of the Union. In iany
placea the Secessionists, though few in number,
have arma belonging to the State, and have
overawed their neighbors. Numbers of Union
mon have been driven ont; but it is safe to say
that this thing bas seen itn best day. The fight
of the Goyeroor and Lieutenant-Goveroor will
revolutionize tha policy of the State.
Jod the van of ber armies. From every quarter
of the globe enme vews of repulto or retreat.
Tho Great Commoner tokea the seal, and im-
stontly, au if the wubtle Quid drawn by the mag-
not took bis spirit to general and adwiral, the
skies cleared, und the eagles of victory gathered
to n feast, Peace, sued fur and purchased by
cessiona Which even to this day swell the volume
of lier greatness, came with the heroism of the
chief of the Cabinet.
Here is where tho war is to be prosecuted,
and bere ore to be its triumphs or its reverses.
Your Generals are only the agents of! your goy-
ering will. They will be great or litle ae they
receive the impress of one quality or the other
from the coolers of iwpulse. You can bring
them to an accountability which eboll seud those
who are uuywoitby to unimportant stations, or
return them to private life, Believe me when I
say that it is 9 paiu ond not a pleasure to write
as Ido. Somebody oust tell you these truths,
Which are to come to you in trieudship or bosul-
ity. It ie not o winning office, ‘Those who bo-
seg you for your patrouaye are not likely to
tell you wopleasont realities. I know full well
the price of all such in this market, avd I hear,
also, that there ore those who will knock’ at your
Qoore with o harsher preaching than this, mm tho
niger which will follow patience too long trifled
with and foo severely tried. Wise men will
weigh the couusels of a fool, and take in under-
standing from the words of tho simple.
ny
—Mr. Blondin is the hero of London, eclipsing the
Colleen Bawn and the Gorilla. ‘The total number of
Yieijors to the Crystal Palace on the day of bis first
exhibition was 9,3)
—The Rey. H. Brown of Gheatnnt Ridge bas four
docks which have ulready lai this eeaeon three hundred
cage
FROM mEssouRL
Connonading at Booucvillo—Soldicrs in the
x '« Minnsion—Einste of his Plight--Blis
Correspondence—Outbrenk in the Peni
Taken by Gen. Lyon,
From Our Special Correspondent.
June 18, 1861. ‘
We have heard heavy, rumbling, jarring reports at
Somp believe them thander, Vul the general impression
is tliat diey ure camnokding at Booneville. ‘The dis-
forty iter, andl among Lia twelve picecs of artillery |
Gen. Lyon bis three 6t-pounders. I Lave little doubt
good dea! of effort to renin contented eo near aud yet |
ro faruway; but us all commubication is eat off, we
Lyon shall send down ove of the boats of bis feet.
Lost night reports arrived bere to the effect thats
ia Cols Boernstein pliced hik guund éronnd the en-
tire town, whieh, though containing only 3,500 people,
two compunies to econr the surrounding country. They
remained out ull vight, snd csine in this morning |
any opposivg force. The rnmor waa u weak invention |
of the enemy, snd the soldiers who went oa the ex-
npon the flour of the Representatives Hull, with «
rounduexs snd unanimity which made up for lost time.
by Major White, quartered on the stoumer D. A.
Jmuary, which is lying bere; abont 300 Home
nearly ull Germans, of the Second Regiment of Missou-
ri Volunteers, Col. Boernsteia, quinered in the Seate
bayonets ineyery part. Sometimes, even in walking
up to the extrance, you uve to stop Very carefully to
void treuding upon the glistening linea of muskots
lying acrors the path, ‘Those are soldiers cooking upon
the gruss in the rear of the Cupitol; soldiers vitting and.
standing in the cool shude of the portico wud rojunda;
soldiers lying upon beds of bay in the nasuiges, and
upon the carpets in the legislative bulls; snu soldiers
in every apartment, from the vaults to the little circum
Jur chamber in the dome.
‘The Capital is urvomy, well-proportioned edifice of
Tight magueeian lime-sione, which cuts beautifully and.
swootbly, but cracks budly «ljern few years’ exposure
to the utmosphere. ‘Tlie dome, over whick the Sane
and Stripes are now flyiny, aflordé an excellent view
of Jelferson, a picturesque, inviting town, scattered.
overaroush site, Someo! the hills anil yalleysare a
litle too mugged aud. sburply defined; but there are
wuny ploseaut residences, bul hitden ia the verdure of
the locust, nilanthus, and arbor vile,und the white
Vlossoms of the eatulpa. The peuersl eppearance off
the town is somewhat like that of Moatgomery, Ala.
It is a nice question, just now, who is the chick
executive officer of Micsvari. It certainly cunnot be
Goy. Jackson, forthough he sul rotuiuy tha Suite coud
he hug iguominionsly fled from the capital, aud is in re
Vellion against the Federal power. It cunnotbe Lisnt—
Goy. Reynolds, forhais down in Arkuneas, attempting:
to lexd w force of rebels into this Suite. Tseannot be
the President of the State Convention, Gen. Stening
Price, for thongls elected (0 tuat body and eloses to
preside over it 8 a xtroug Union mau, Leis vow ut the
head of the State troops, fighting ag: inst tue Goverte
ment The oder of a Mijor Genoralalip Wes too mach
for kis patcvstism. Upon the whole, I think Col
Boernateints the head oflieer, For the tine being her
is Governor ce focto. His healquuriers we in 0/0
room of ‘the Supreme Court, and very excellent qua
ters Uy ure, He ixnes proclamations, which thesSe
ceve/on Suite printer puts in type and circulates at ba
birding. Even the sulordioute Suite officials whe
Pave not fled with their chiefs eanuot visit thir offices
Capitol—A Visit to the Fugitive Gover-
tentiary—Reamored Hatileo— Booncvillo
SxrrEnsox City, Mo., Tuceday Night,
short interyula during much of lust night andto-day.
tatice from here, as the bird flies, i 6 little more than
that warm work is going on thero; and it requires. |
endiavor to postess our conla in patience, until Gen.
lurve Rebel foros waa inarching on Jelferaon from the
nay be described a& very large forita size; and sent
throngh the cold, rain, znd mud, without discovering |
pedition slept ufterward during tha whole forenoon,
‘There are now 250 Federal troops, commanded
‘Gaanis, oreanized within the last two days; and 500
House. Thut building sftords them excellentaceam mo-
in the Cupitol without « pass from him, and he is per
dations, though it fa anceelty to wee it Dristlimg with.| forming the otber uels which the eiief ex:ativo allicar
o
‘may of right do.” The Joyal citizens ecem wall st-
iaficd; the town. is quiet, and very few people talk
Sererzion. though sorhe Look it. Exeept the fleres glare
of the eye oceasivually east npon soldiers and Union
men, o0 the railroad, the steamboat, and bere in Jeffer
eon, Thmve neither meen nor beard anything like dis
Jorwtty rince leaving St. Louis, -
i paid @ visit to the Executive Mansion this evening,
Jo coupany with Col. Biernstein. The Mstouri White
Horse is un old, snbstuotial looking edifice, of brick,
paunted white, with a deep balcony in front of the tro
stories of tho main building, and low wings extending
from it on each side. Itisenrroauded by a pleasant
yunt, shaded with great locust trees.
We found we boas quite dererted. Tke back door
‘rus open, und wo entered a little room, with the carpet
toro up, « beavy walnot sofa overtorned upon the
fiowr, und everything in the direst confusion.“ Passing
thridgh it, we etood inove of the three apartments of
the mein bnilling, all clegantly farnished, and con-
seoted by foldiny-dour Exch gave evidence of the
“Gomoltnons haste” of the fugitive Governor's ac
parture. Tho Bruseéls carpets were littered with
Jettera und pnblic documents; murble-covered tables,
‘and bnir cloth ebsire were piled up against dammk
eecretaries and deske wero loft open, with
Portions of their contents remaining; and cigar boxes
‘alan lefeopen, Wut quite empty.
2s room hich terved 2% Executive office was
tho most chaotie, Pablic and private docaments wero
mrevwn carolessly nbont; books and knicknacks left in
every corner; anid postage stampe, family leHers, fonn~
tain inatunds, blank drafts, notes of band, and official
catered npon the floor, ‘There were note-
purer und envelopes stamped with the words “ Exce-
ative Department—Oificial, ' and aleo with the ecal of
the Stite of Mikcouri, with its cluster of stars and in-
scription (whut a motto for a Secession Governor),
“United wo stand; divided we full.” There were
flea of Whe St Lowis State Jonrnal, New-Orleans
Della, Missourt Republican, and other Secession or-
gans, for his Jute Excellency’s private reading. There
was an olficinl copy of the Louisiava Secession ordi-
nance, adopted at Baton Ronge, aud attested by the
gignatnres of Mouton, the ‘heavy father” Presi-
dent, and Mr. Whout, the florid Secretary of that Con-
vention. Their intentions in eending the copy to Gov.
Jncken wore no doubt excellent; but it was love's
Iabor Jou—a waste of ink end parchment. ‘The docu
rent war «0 cléarly contraband of war that TL aesame
the re lity of taking churgeof it, he Louisiana
Convention assembles nyain in. November, and if it
then feels agurioved at this disposition of ita ordivance,
Ket its Sergeant-at-Arma be instructed tojnst drop in
‘and obtain it, at the office of Tur New-Yonk Tuinune.
Gen. Beauregard aud Mr. Jefferson Davis, who, you
Koowy, sure to be comfortably eettled in Washington and
New-York before that period, will no doubt facilitate
Its recovery,
The correspondence of the fugitive Goyernor may
porsess some interest for tho curious. yo specimens
sill illnstrate ita spirit:
"Sr, Louis, May 1, 1001.
“Hon. C.F. Jack+ox, Jeferson Cit
SDEAU SiR: Your valued favor of
ennjente noted. or
ton
Ggbiloe
our sue
The Governor's friend, of the unprononnceable pa-
was a trae prophet. Everything indicates
tho ooreciners of bis prediction tlut there will be
Hghiing, in Mixouri; it, thanks to the promptoers of
Gen. Lyon aud Frenk Blair, not a great deal.” ‘The
other Kiter is a model of brevity. Herv itis:
“«JoTereon Clty feb 220d 1801.
©. F Jacknox—I'leaso Accept My Com
tle good Old Kourhon Whiskey Cocktail.
xplomly lu St. Lonis. feur Tenet, Wingood. And
ot even tainted with B. Repoblicantern.
“Respectfully youn B, NAUGHTON.”
So much for the Governor's correspondence, In the
parlor beyond the Executive office, the piano was ia
excellent (une, accordiug to the report of Col, Boern-
stein, who is a evnnoxsseur in roatters musical. Lying
uponit was roll of Jackson's last proclamations, iz
ned only a few days ago—on the 12th inst. There
Ws a striking disparity between the evidences of
Aimidity and endden fight inwhich the room abounded,
and the pompous phrase of tho State paper, an-
nouncing: “Now, therefore, I, C.F. Jackeon, Gov-
ernor of the Stato of Miteonri, * * " do issue this
my proclamation, calling the militia of the State to the
muller of FIFTY THOUSAND, imto tho active service
of the State, * * * Rise, then, and drive out igno-
minionely the invaders!”
In tle parlor bedroom, andother sleeping apartmente,
fhe Leds were left nvmade. In the
decenters were empty upon the side-
deiijobns iu tho closet; they evidently tind not been
“tinted wir B. Republicanism.” The forks and
gpoocs, muiked “Governor,” and the other silyer-
ware of tle State, were ecattered uhout the drawers
and table, aud ever tle disbes wero Teft unwashed,
Inthe eecond story, the Executive conch, with ita
massive posts, seemed to have beon left in hot hnate;
and the only tliinge in the apartment which appeared
gcrene ond undisiorbed, were the etarspangled banner
and ths nations} eetatcleon, freseced upon the plaster
ing. It wen a strange sight to witness, in room after
00m, indjcalion¥of the buste in which the foar-stricken
Governor ‘led from his official munsion; nud a strange
gound to liear tle military tramp of the colonel and hia
Hieutenant, und the dull clink of their aword-rcabburda,
ax they wulked, coming in contact with the overturned
and disordered furnitore. As there wero several
thousand dollars worth ef public property exposed to
theft aud destruction, Col. Boerne(ein placed @ guard
over the lovee, All the papers were taken possession
of for the Government,
‘The pritoners in the Penitentiary (nearly five hun-
dred in number), made an attempt to break out to-day,
nuder the delusion that the soldiers were here to ussist
them. ‘They overpowered the gnarde, and succecded
in breaking through the outer walloftheyard. It was
fouud impossible even fora detachment of soldicra,
which bad come up from the January, ander Major
White, to subdue them without bloodied, ‘The troops
Hnally fired upon them, killing five or six ond wound-
ang filteon, after which they all succumbed. They hud
Procited three mhekets from some unknown source,
and if tho troops iad uot been bere, it would bave
proved very difficult towubduotbem. Col, Boerne!
to-day, captured ten kegs of" contraband” powder,
the cellar of n Sccessionist nsmed Wateon, who resides
four miles from town. *
As I closo, we have reports from Boonevil
aficrahard fight, Gen. Lyon is in erase
town; that befure the encounter Gen. Price was seized
srith a eudden and myeterions illness, which compelled
bim to ‘go home;" that Gov. Jackton showed the
white feuthor at tho ontact, as everybody expected ho
srould; und that the Rebels under Gen. Pateons, near
Ty four thousund strong, are falling back into the inte-
rior, intending to make a stand on the Little Blue
River, where nother fightisexpected, Allof which
may be true; but the very fact of its being reported in
stich times (ouds to excite suspicion. We can only be-
lieve aboot one-tenth of what we hear, and, unlesa
‘our eyes ure remarkably jadicial, a very swall portion
of what we see.
Weonespax Monytxo, June 19.
The report of the capture of Booneville by the Fed-
etal forces ia coufirmed this morning by a gentleman
who bas just arrived from Sedalia, about thirty miles
South-west of Booneville. Several hundred of the fa-
gitive Rebels pumed through Sedalia yesterday on
their aynthwurd flight to join Ben BMeCalloch’s forces
in the south-west, They reported that the loss. of life
‘8t Booneville wus not great on either side.
A SOLDIER'S RESPONSE.
MANLY AND PATAIOTIC LETTER FROM A YIR-
GINIA OFFICER.
From The Natioaat Intelligencer.
Foat Cnirrexpes, Utah, Thureday, June 6, 1861.
Thaye seen the call of the Virginia Convention on
‘all natives of the Suite in the army and navy, and Layo
Bean the subject of aber more pointed pyran
P NEW-YORK SEME-WERELY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 28. Tso. tf
‘The respeet which Lowe to the opiaiovs of the citi
zeus of my native State Semana o: wo a anawer—an
exp sition of my cre and views of daty.
long
adopted me us its pap future defender; it gave
me education a profewion; and I then made a
sol un o@b to bear troe allegiance’ to the Uuiled
States of Auerlea, und to‘ serve them Louesily and
fai sinst sll thelr enemies or opposers
‘This oath and honor alike forbid we to
abandon thelr aiaadard ut the first bour of da
Tn the national service I bave been th
a Western man, and if my cilizeuship
citizen of Minoari.
My military profession has not provented attentive
cbeerration of politcal affairs; ‘and T bave bed of lite
the advuntuge groand of # calia position. Tous I ha
Tonmed stro political opioioug; wish mast have bad
their weigbCin deciiog m¥ courre.
Now, wliat wus the tras statas of & great sectional
Wwhea the Virginia Convention resolved npon
revolution
For tlie first tire in oor national histor
her citizens
ty
line,
Toe “Porronal Liberty” acta of rome Nortkern
Siate-—misropresented, but really disloyal nod iri-
{ating—were being reconsidered; sume Und already
been modified or repealed,
Whe Domoeratiy party wan galving otreng’h; was
rucces full Ta nome Of ule New-Kuglund States. But
for Southorn defection it had been iu coutrol of two of
the three yreat Dopartmicuts of the Government.
The Puyiive Slave Law lad just been executed at
Chicogn, With uawonted facility, by wn villcer appoint
ed. by the new Admiui:tration
Bit ons pacut fact remaioe: the “ Confederate”
Stites Ind committed an overt act of nggresdve tear
upon the nation! They threatened its ‘Cupiial and
the President had called for livia for pub)
Years ayo, public mou at the Soath bey
Uefeure.
to despair
of their hubitual control in the future of the power of
the National
eraweut; Wey Were irritated ne this
J unreasonably, for it was w be the le
lier political syatens, und of ectiounl ta-
stitutions. ue the politicians of the Cotton States”
arized themselves with ultra ac! ny
they Were committed—expoiully in Soath
beyoud any diguity of rotractin, to aia
taterinhte ticoricr and Fureats of State action; they
embruced wild, dazsliog, but unsernpulous acd in-
practicable desiyrns; they resolved to rul ,if only amid
the ruins of t
nation, aod
They’ tovk
‘Then, tho oligarchy of South Curolinn (a State not
very himogencous, politically or socially, with apy
other part «i the nation), with contewptious dieregurd
of the diguity and of the couns Is ef theicneiglibors,
coolly eet theniselves to convert m great excitement into
temporary maduess, ‘They applied the to the
temple of free government. South Curoliva assumed
the bad ewineice of leader in revolution and ruin.
Thna vided, die arts of demagogues and the violent ea-
ergich of rebellious spirits elaswbere, dra;
gooned be reluctant corce/ess iububitants of Fi:
into bertriiv. Evers nce, the leaders hav.
erted every art ty guiu over tbe ‘' Border States,'’ to
raye themselves from fuilures;antil desperately they
Tit the torch of war—theu Virvinia fell ivto tue sonre.
Io a rocoudary posivon, slic ix wadea tool—a fender
oguivstvollisioa—a batile-ground. When the war tocein
sounded, ber Cadlives, ber mad youths, her eity mobs,
drove exci ementco frenzy; and & great Union uujority
inthe Couvention was overcome, Thus recklerely,
for « time, the (emperate voice of doty bas beend own-
ed; uid tbo good of State muy huve Been planged Lsto
ihe darkness of moral and pliyeical dewolatioa—the bell
of u bitter civil, it may be w servile war.
T have giveu the utmost coudensition to this sketch
of my views ind convictions; itis not a time for many
worde. If 1 liad been on tle ground might bave
felt fempted to sboulder o musket in deforse of the
mother of deAd statesmen, ‘right or wrong,’ but,
alas! I might Wave first been called upon to encounter
tho assoc ef childuood io the honest mountains aud
valleys of ber Weat, What dice complications of
crime! To ent this yordiau koot of horrors, my sword
hud ivetingtively turned againat the usurpiuy “mnjes-
is little; my country much, She has
intrusted me with distant command; und Isbell re-
main voder her fligg ns long as it waves the siga of the
Nationul Coustitntional Government.
To thess fir distant mountains L cunld only offer pa-
triotiv prayers fur the result of the voto on tle 234 of
May. Ttrusttbat reveon muy have then recovered
Tier sway; that the voice of a inmjority muy not be ro
straived by buyonete; that, couuding ubove clamor of
anuichy, and still reepected, it may lave prouounced
the loyalty und just attitude of the State.
P, WT. GEORGE COOK,
‘Colonel! 2d Regiment U. 8. Dragoons.
THE FRENCH DEG uAy ALON, OF NEUTRAL-
The Moniteur bas the following:
His Mujesty the Emperor of tlie French, taking into
contideralivn the state of peace which exists between
Frauce ard tho Uvited States of America, hus resolved
to muintaio o strict neatrality in tho sfraxgle berween
the Goveroment of the Union aod tho States which pro-
[oie ty form a sepirate Coufedleration.
In coucequence, His Mujesty, considering Article U4
of the uavul law of Auyust, 1261, the (d Articls of the
lusy of the 10:h of April, 1885, Arti les 84 and 85 of the
Pepnl Code, 65 and following of the Decree of the 24th
of Murch, 1+52, 313 and following of the Code Pénal
Mrritine, and Article Qf the Code Nopoléon, de-
clares:
Yo veesel of war or privateer of either of tho
arties will be allowed to enter or sf
Witt prizenin our ports or rosdsteads longer than
hours, excepting ia case of compulsory delay (relache
J
No sale of eooda belonging to prizes is allowed in
our ports and roudsteade.
3. Every Frenchman ip prohibited foom taking a
conimission under either of the wo parties, to arm Vee-
tela of war, or to accept letters of marqne for pri-
vateejing purposes, or to a-sist in any inanner what
soever tlie equipment or armament of a vessel of war
or privateer of either party.
2. Every, Frenchmvs whether résiding in France or
abroad, i likes ise probibited from enlisting or taking
nervice cither in the land army or on board veseels of
war or privatocrs of cither of the two belligerent par-
ties.
5. Frenchman residing in France or abroad mnst
likewio abétnin from any act which, committe! in
violation of the laws of the Empire, or of interna-
tionul law, might be cousidered ua an nct hostile to on6
of the two parties, and cootrary to the nenirality
which we bave resolved to observe. All persons act-
ing contrary to the probibiliona and recommendstivns
contuined in the present declaration will be prose-
Guied, if requir conformubly, 10 the eauctimen's of
the lusy of the Mth of April, 1825, nad of Articles 84
and 85 of the Penal Code, without prejudice to the
Application that might be mide aguioet auch offenders
of the enactments of tha 2st aricla of. the ade Na-
poleon, aod of Articles 69 and following of the De-
Creo of the 24th of March, 1852, on the merchant ser-
ee, IS and Gllowivg ‘of the Penal Code for the
Navy.
ie Majesty declares, moreover, that every French-
man coutravening the present enuctmenta will have no
claim to any protection from bis Government syainst
any acch acts or measures, whatever they may be,
whish the belliverents might exercise or decree.
Tuovvaret, Milter of Yore!gn ATalie. NAPOLEON.
ANDREW JOILNSON ON THE CRISIS.
SPEECH AT PHILADELPHIA JUNE 22. /
Mr. Jolinton ssid that Mr Lincoln bad done no more
than bs duty, and that if be had dove less, be would
Lave deserved the baler bimsel(. He pid be stood by
the President in all sisscts, aud called apon sll good
Ciizeoe everywhere to dothe eawe. Let millione of
mousy be expended, let our most precions’ blood be
Toured out; but aboye and before ull things, let the
Union und Constitution be preserved. ‘Lhe »peuker
showed clearly thut the war was not brought ubout
by the North, bot on the fMllillment of every
ciizen 6 greatest privilege—the election of our Chief
Magistrate—which was doue honestly and fairly,
there Grote in the South w feo dishouest politicians,
who were bound to break op the Union and the Goy-
eroment. ‘Theo was practically inaugurated the pric-
ciple of Scceseion. Soath Curoliva mast first make
fends with the hydra-teaded motster, and thruat its
apyuuintanes upon the other Southern States, by ite
brital uessult on Fort Sumer, thus caasing blood (0
flow and the cannons to reverberate over the Sonth,
util every Southerner should be) fled with the spit
of war. He abowed that the doctrine of Secession
wwoald ulterly abandon the idea of ever coostrncting
noth Itepublic, because its tendency was to destroy
not to iuangurate aDy Syeieu of ity among
men, and destroy that pridciple which enubles men
govern themeclves. , to acknowledge thie doc
rine of Seomsion would be iuviee Coupons an2 2a,
af No, never!"
a Waahit wy
our
upon the evil of American fi his man Boan~
regard, or No-rexard [ black ronrd), a+ come cull
bin, fred oj dermau When be war {i
fornied that pon the puiut ©
starvation rein three days”
miles aup} ovina, Pryor was there)!
and desired that the eaauon’s roar abould be heard by
ja, ns that Siate war then wavering on te
ved fo make bord
igh
Abo 8p if had men, and proved the
Prevent Southern movement to eclipse thewall. What
Ninuuee of ths
it
iples Lave we lost by the «
mt Cries of “none''] The tend by
Wo will,” ‘we will’ ] Compr
comprotise 66 fonnd but in the Gone!
United Staten? [look npon it as ove of the beat cor
pe thatevercould be mate, Food!’ wood 1"
{ence I look upon it us our God bidden daty to
by U5 hy the Goveroment which was framed b;
ington; whirh ywus sustained by Juckaon; whieh
fought for by our good old patriot Sort ['* Bravo
* Lingza for Gen. Scott,’ aod the cheers hi ily gis
He tien paida very Ituh complingyt (0 Gen. Scott
He belioved South Caruliva aud the Whole South would
be we quiet ww a lamb if the ol man Jackeon bail been
at the hond of the nation Vist Bally and conld Clay wnt
Webster respoud to their cries for compronfeo, it would
he it Tnnguage of Andrew
it aities andahall be
prerved.” ‘They muy. burn our fiels; destroy. onr
Toperty; nay, our Leat Ulovd winy and will Ue encrl
iced, bat Bunk Tan pestoo oui converted {nto 6
land of claves! ‘They om
Town li Temessece
AN ORDINANCE FOR TIE REORGANIZATION
OF THE VIRGINIA STATE GOVERNMENT
Paned by the Northweat Pirginia Convention. at Wheeling, Vas
im Wedaenday, June 10, 108,
‘Tho people of the State of Virg nis, by their del>
gatex (@oubled ia Convention, at Wheeling, do ordain
tis follows
1. A. Governor and Ljonternnt-Goverror for the
State of Virginia sbull te uppoluted by this Conven-
tion, to diechurge the datica und exerclee the powers
which pertain to their respective officer by the exiat=
jug laws of the State, and to centious in offies until
theirmuccorrors be elected and qualitied,
q 11, to contiat of five mewbers, shall bo ap=
poloted by thir Convention, to consult with and adviro
tho Governor reapecting such matters pertaining to bis
fliial duties ua We oll submit for eonalieriviou, wd
to aid ip the execution of bis official orders.
thrin of office shall expire at the samo tine us tbat
the Governor.
3, The delegates elected to the General Assembly
on the Yd day of Muy last, aud she Scnatore enticted
under existing laws fo seats in the next General Ai-
sembly, Who xpall qualify themrelver by wking the
oath of wllciuation hereiuattor vet forth, sball conse
tute the Legislature of ile Stite, to di charge the
duties ind exercise the powers pertaining to tow Gei~
oral Assembly, ‘They ehull hol) their olfices for the
term for which they were reyjuciTealy lected They
shill assemble io the city of Wheellog, on the —
day of , und proceed (0 organize hemedlves, ax
prescribed by esteting Lawe, fa thele respective
Pranctes A’majority in each branch of the members
qualified us afvressid; ehull conetivute a quorum to do
Uuivess. A wiajonty of the meinbers of each braijch
thas qonliGed, votivg nfirmatively, abull be si
teut to ues afiy net spaced in tha t~enty reves
Section of the fourth Article of the Conatitutfon of the
State.
4. The Governor, Licntenant-Governor, Members
of the Leyislature, and all otilvens now in the service
of tle State, or of uny county, city, or town thervof,
orbereaiter to be elected or appointed for such uer-
vice, including the Judges and Clerks of the soverat
Courts, Sherif, Commirlonera of tho Reveuue, Jus-
tices of ihe Peace, officers of city and municipal co-
Foruions, und olficors of ualitin and volunteers &f
tlie State, not mustered luo. the service of the United
Suites, obull each tako the following oxth or allirinuy
tion before proceeding in the dluciarge of thelr sover
ai
ir
of
volemnly awear (oraffirm) thaeX will support
the Courtitution of the Unitod States, and the laws
made in pursuatce thereof, wa tho aopreme law of the
land, anything in the Constitutlou aud lawa of Vir-
Ginidl, oF tue Ordinunces of the Convention which aa-
trembled at Kichwoud on the 13th day of February,
TAG, to the cuotrary notwithetanding; and tbat 1
will upbold and defend the Governwent of Virvinis ns
vindicated and restored by the Convention which
sembled at Wheeling onthe 11th day of June, 1861,
und the Legislature, Governor, and ull other ollicers
thereof, in the discharge of their several duties as pre
scribed by the lust-mentioned Convention."
5. If uny elective officer, who is required by the
receding ecclion to take anch oath, or ullrmation,
ruil ur refcae to do #0, It shall be the duty of the Gov-
eruor, upou satisfactory evidence of the fuct, to issue
bis writ, declaring the office to be vacant, and provid-
ing for. epecisl election, to LIl ach vurancy, at some
convenient wud early day, t be deximmted in eaid
‘of which duo publication shall be aude for tie
nation of the persons entitled ta vote at sack
election, and anch writ may be directed, nt the dis
cretion of the Governor, to the Sherif or Sherills of
the proper county, or counties, or toa Special Com-
iseiouer or Commictioners, to Le named by the Gov
eruor forthe purpo-e. If ‘the olticer whi fuils or ro-
fuses to tke ench oath or affirmation, be appoiat-
ed otberwiea than by election, tue writ abiall bo direct
edio the appoinjiog power, requiring it to fill the
vaeuncy.
rs
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
.
From Our Special Correspondent.
Fortress Mosnor,
OLp Point Conronr, June 22, 1861, t
‘A fow days vince, two men belonging to the Rebel
camp, not far from Séwall’s Puint, on pretense of going
fishing, sailed down Bench Creek, which puts into
Willoughby Bay, io an open boat, with anegro to
row. They came down by degrees, without diecloeing
their purpose, till they were beyond the reach of the
Rebels, when they applied powerful porsneuasives to
their colored gondolier to row them to the Minnesota,
The Roads were rough, the boat small, and there was
no little peril steading the passage, Wnt wilh the
deserters it wus little lees than a matter of life or
death, and, under the circumstances, the colored man
thought it was about the tame with him, The boat
came near awumping several times, bat finally, lato ia
tlie duy, the purty landed gufely on the deck of the
Sioreand Stripes. It was then that the deserters, in
the trae Websterian sense, “brouthed freer and
deeper.” Laaw them shortly after, and it required 00
direct nesurances from them to prove the fact. 'Thoy
were sturdy men fom New-Eugland, who bad been
pressed into the Rebel service in North Caroliva,
where they were doing a good Lusiness, und leading a
satisfied and comfortable life, with oo disposilion 10
quarrel with the Government, much less to break up
the Union. They were, however, marched to tbe
North, and, iv couree of time, fonod themrelves oa
Sevwall’s Point, where they conld all the while ees the
glorious flag they were compelled to fight,
Having wld Weir story to the officers of the Minne-
sotn, they were broaght to Gen, Butler's beadquarters
in the Fortrees, where, anitiog tho lawyer aud soldier,
the General gave them w critical examination yrart
‘Their stories, tukeneeparately, agreed perfectly. Thoy
said that the camp on Sewull’s Poiot were reatiog in
tbo belief of perfect security till the firing fromthe
Rip Taps, og te 15th, with the Sawyer gun, dispelled
thedelasion. The first intimation they hud wus the
buretiog of a4C-pound bell, whie etruck a corner of
tle magazine, in the Battery, at o distance of three
anda alf miles fromthe Rip Rapa. Hud tho «aell
gone aix feet farther, the muyizine would baye been
exploded. An it was, the worle wus greatly damaged,
andthe Battery badly torn ap. Tho explosion ¥a#
terrific. Wad the clouds fallen, tho consternulion
would not have becn greater among the men, who
seattered in all directions. A vegro, dunbifal whether
the jndgmect-day or Gen. Butler bad come, set dem
Perately at work digging 2 hole in which to lide bia
elf. Others took to their heels, aud are presumed to
Ue ranning yet. Finally, tho officers restored the
camp to something like order. The rest of the sliells hay-
ing been aimed in another direction, the rebels were not
distarbed any more that day. Word wassent to Norfolk,
and Gen. Mager, Howell Cobb, and a number of other
detingulehed personegez, came cown pret haste, A
1Onarw te
‘bell that fellin the mud and water, where thero wan
not enough resistance to explode it, wus secured and
fentio Jeff Davis oa an fnfernal cnriosity. Sunday
und Monday they waited fn tho expectation that the
firing would be resumed, but it way not til Tuesday,
Thave already reported, tint they were gratified.
‘The two firet shots fell short, but ibe elght eueveeding
onemexploded within m abort distance of exch other,
and allwhibin the camp or battery, teuring mp tho.
grvued and works tremendously. Major Uindloman
war in command, and thongh a brave oificer, when the
fifth shot strack clown to the flay staf, exclaimed, ity
— boys, this is getting too —— bot; lst un ges ont of
the place! ‘The camp wan thereupon moved overs
milo to therear ont of harm's (orrather Sawyers) wny.
Although tho pieces flew in all directions, no one wie
injared, thoagh no donbs mony would bare born killed
had oot the camp taken to flight. Gen. Hager, while
expreesltg bis ustonisi ment, pretecded that be koew
all about the goo, und thae it waa condemned by him
two Yelle ago, and could not be depended on. Otliors
Were disposed to take another view of tho cneo, and
reminded the General that good many iinprovements
had been made to gune iu that timo, and that poralbly
ho did not know aboutallof then. Cowell Caleb ade
Ureeed the roldiere, and told them that the war would
bo ended In two months,,which atutoment the men
thought yas mot on Improbable ono ifthe Fedornl
troops had any considerable number of guns like the
one on the Rip Tapa
The vomberof troopaon Sowall’s Point and to the
Immediate neighborhood fy between 1,500 and 1,200,
divided foto Wires camps; and the whole number fn
and arouud Norfolk and Portsmouth is between 10,000
and 19,000, They have for somo tino bow expecting
that Geo. Butler would attack Sewall's Polot,and have
planted a flank battery, and since the Sring from the
Rip Rapa, baye resolved to plant one or more rifled
{uns v0 ax to bear on that places Tho mon frm whom
this information waa oblained, wera sent on their way
rojoleing to good old Now England. ‘They probably
will over forjet their expericneo in the rebel camp,
Gnd will Tove all the better the good Mag of the Union
for the protection it afforded them.
‘Actlug on the enggestion of Capt Smith of the Topo-
grapbica's, Gen. Hutler bax directed tater du pont to bo
conatratted at Hampton preliminary to rebuilding tho
Uridge which was burned by the rebels a month ago,
Works will bo erected at othor points for offense and
defenre, ‘The reconnofaancen of Capt. Swnith have
proved of great vatug, resulting ia a thorougi: knowl:
edgo of tie district of county rouching vevoral rites In
tho rear of Hampton and Nowport Nowe and Mack
River, Capt, Smith iam thorongh man, an officer of
noknowledged akill and large experience, and « kantle-
manoverywhere, The Government did vot do well
when it declined to allow him to take command of
regiment of Vermonters, It ia auch miatnkes that are
inflicting deep and may bo irreparablo injuries on tho
patriotic cause, Ttina shame and a lanting dlayraco
that with tho military skill and genian there isin tho
country, tho canes ebould fanyulih, our troops deterio=
rate daily, anda dark clond riso over our faturo
prospects.
Why isench an officer ax Col, ©. B. Smith pnt ont
to gram on Governor's Taland, whilo euch ® aun us
Pioree debauches onr troopal Weneed tho akillof
the one, while we are vursed by the pretence of the
other, We have nino Now-York regiments hero, and
& Musaacburetts militia Brigadier, withont qnalitication,
nnd without the coniidence or the respect of the troopie
What does Government mean ? Wht ewn be expected
ofan army thus situated? Beyond 0 fow exooptions
fn the German regiments, there wre not probubly four
field officers who wore ever in battle, ‘Tho dissip!ine
and drill which onr troops recelve ure of tho * general
tmiving” vort. I mexn no censure of tho oflloors of
the several regiment, Many of them aro of a high
order of capacity, nnd have & gonulue love for the pro-
feasion of arma, which they aro capable of adorning,
Avother eoures of injury to the eau lathe unhappy
dicagreonient, not to uae m rtronyer word, between tho
Rogulur and Volunteer acrvice. It in vot for mo (0 dex
termine the causo, or to remark on tho. fact, yetu fick
Hvis that tho eauss of the Government deriven 10 sup
port from the feeling that exists between the officors of
the Regular ond Voluntecr service. ‘The two ayntamn
nover did work well together; thorefure I suppose that
Gen, Butler in not tie firrt commanding olficer who bus
found bin path anything Duta flowery one. ‘Theeo wro
no times for atundiog on nico points, and the robiels
could wish no better atate of things for them than Wat
differences alionld prevail that cripple the arn shut
ought to be raised in defense of the Government thoy
seek to destroy. The subject iv frultful, and hos a prac
tics] appliost on, now and bere.
a timely and necessary precaution:
+ No person will bo permitted to land at Fortrars Monroe,
vis(t thie. caps, Iueongh moilven of eurlorlly meralyy nel
willsny parion ot
jurtmentbe perml ted to rexmaln be
fiom these beodnqiatiers All avg bus
properly aoe edi el lll be perantited to land y Uul the sparactinn
Sia tgeraiebt caunot be lterferod with ur demoralaed by
fea reeaeekera rere
Piss Le Cover nient ting of steamers bat ween Halllzvoro rd
this port fa for tho use of Governuiunt, aad uot » Live for pl
travel
‘By command of
or bust
with
Gen. Bu
HAINES, Acting Asst. Ad}/-Gen,"
Withoot intending in tho Teast Co intrude, I wonld
really like to know whether gentlemen who linve on
haud sundry “big things!” should not be a little more
circumspect. Old Point, thongh not very ueceraiblo
in not entirely exempt from obsarvation.
na
ENGLISH VIEWS OV TE AMERICAN
War.
INTERESTING DESCRIPTIONS OF MEN AND
THING
Howanp Rorenct,
2inl Correspondent Uf
Fort Pickens and Pensacola—A Visit to Both
‘Campy.
Dlouine, May 18, 1261.
L avail myzel? of the departure of a gedtleman who
is woing to New-York by the abiortest route lie can Cod,
to send you the accompanying lettare. ‘The muils art
stopped; eo ure too telegraphs; nud {ft is doubiful
whether Lean get to New-Orleais by water. OF what
Teaw at Fort Pickens nud Penmuola bere is iin
ticeount, written in a very harried maunuer, and under
very peculiar circomstances,
Turapar, May 14, 1861.
Teo New-Orleans gentlenen, who eaue overland
from Vensucolu yesterday, give such an ucconnt of
their mieries froin heat, dust, vid, aod want of
ficoommodation, iuthe dreary. wase thin w
thoy puweed for more than revontesn liours, (Litt sought
Orit eome other way of going there, and ut List beard
of aemall sebooner, called the inna, which would
gludly ondertuke to rau round by ee, if permitted ts
uter by the blockading equadron.
Sho wos neither clean nor neat-Looldng; ber captain,
® tall, wild-buired young man, bud more We sirol &
mechuvic thuun of « esilor, bot be knew his busivess
By Witt
Bpe
well, us the result of the Yoyays stowed. Tin crew
cotitisted of three men and « negro cook. ‘Three
visit General
Hentlemen of Mobi'e, who weroansio
Lragem camp,
fleaanre, up with the lights of Fore Morgan at 0
o'clock, 90d wo sere allowed (o pues wnchallonxed
throug a ais w narrow cbuimel over the bar
s called, which, despite the ubsonco of bescous aud
jpper shot throogb under the: ridance of
le, which gavo,.t various plunges, but
The hora isan fiat as a pancake—a belt of white
saod, covered wish ditt loge and tater, and with a
‘The following goneral order spoake for iieelf, and Is
Nioy-War
Ne ‘or Homan habitation of any
or of Pacaentay
i,
‘old flibem es
tak
5
newed Florida must ofto ave curved thelr nuury.
iheed wey when the Government of the
United Staten them from thelr dowiuiont
Guo daring the night wore Hyhtn were fen on bio
ad
abo
with
\
We M' Roo, Port Pi ken,
iiinyabove the blended horton
The torner, which is on the
abore of the mainland, tx fo the hands of the
rate troops, The latter by Ju prowito to it,
ot the extremity of the aud-taik culled Sunta Rosa
Land, which for 45 miles rons 1h a belt parallel to the
shore ‘of Florida, ab a distance varying frou Thto4
miles Lo make wmooth water of it, the ashoouer
made several tacks sliorowand 1h the second of thors
tucks the subtle entrance of Perdida Creek ts poloted
oot, which, mfler aover] serpentine wnd redntorin;
undulations of chaunely one of which Is only reparatsd
from the sea for a milo or aiorw by hin well of eand-
bank, witous to meot the dine ‘of a tolerubly.
spuctous inland lke. The Pe Lio dividing tao
Letwesn the Staten of Alabama und Plorida,
Tho flagutatf of Fore M'itus soon beme viaiblo,
wod ip fainter ontline Leyond it that of tVickour
und Ue Dolls of the feel, In which one ox make ont
threo war steamers, a frigate; ands aloop-ofwar, apd
thon Uo abarp-set cimyor tu rchoouer, ta police
wostorn
Counted
crate of thin beat, Beatin down upon ui, ‘The wkip.
me Weeaeiiee) MNOM mal
1 ailing in the Wind's eyo. ea. tho
od covlortoe to having wlecudy boon
challonged and warned off by ber venunel masters
Wo promleed Lim lnmunity for the past aod eafety for
the future, and, eislog off the mula aleet, lie lays the
Diana on her course for the fleet.
Fort MoRae, one of the obsolo!e schoo! of fustneneen,
round np on our loft. Heyoud it, on theshore, th Bare
nitions, a equare-facod Work, belt a mile further up the
channel, and more inmediitely fein, t Plokonm
A Uiloke wood crownw the low shore which trvadh away
igh
‘Au sho Oriental approsches, tho Diana throws bor
forensilnbuck, and the pretty ttle eraft, with @ full-
alzod United States’ ensiyn fying, and the muzele of w
Druss howitzer peoplig over her forecastle, ranges op
Jail, and taking an eaay sweep Vea to nlon
hoat is lowered from ber und ts soon aon
by an offleer; ber crew nro urmod tot!
Hola and cutlamer, “Ab, I think [have seen you
vofore., What schooner ta thin?’ "Tho Dinos, from
Motile." The officer steps on dock, und wnnoances
Hinwelf aa Mr. Brown, Master la the United States
Navy, in charge of tho boarding vessel Orfentul. ‘Tho
crew ecure thele bout and stop np after blo, ‘The
king very aniky, hands his papers to the
ow, Sit, make wall, and iio to under the
quarter of chat ateatuer, the guurdabip Powhatan.’
Mr, Brown was ¢aceodivgly coureous wien be
hovrd whothe party were. The MoUllisns, howover,
looked as bluck ws thouder; Hor were they at wll het
tor pleased when they beard the skipper mk if he did
Hovknow {Were wad a sirlct Uloekide of the. port.
Tho camer of 2,200 tune and 10
sorvico un the fiyseslilp of
owhntan 1a paddle
nd is known to ol
‘Tatnall, in Chinere waters, when that
Hullant veleren gaye sis timely ond Kiudly proof of
Tilood tw
(6 truth of bis well-known expremalon, *
thicker than water.” Upon Ler spordeck there ls a
stout, healthy-looking crew, whicli seoms quite ablo to
Attend fo ler armament of 10 heavy L0-4och Dabluren
Columbiads, and tbe forwidable 11 luoles of the mame
fumily on tbe forecastlo, Kier commander, Captain
Vorter, thoughonly « Lieuter ant commandiig, bus eeen
in ugo of activa rarvico, boli in. the navy ad in Lhe
merchant steam murine Fervice, 10. which ie was dix
lndforsix or raven youra ufter tho divcovery of
Cullforniay ‘The patty. seve uatered Jato the abla,
find Captain Porter received them with perfect cours
fesy, heard one names und objerty aud than entered
into general conversation, fu which the Movilinny,
thawed by hia eailorly frunknicer, gradually joined, ms
woll ux they conld, Over apd over ugula 1
must aoknowledgo the excceding polienn-s and
celviliiy with which Byctd correspoudent hie been re
ceived by tho aurborfiles on both sidosin this unhappy
ware 3
Though bat little beyond Wie ge of 40, Capt. Por.
ter us Leon long enongh in thy Navy to Nave tiblbod
tomo of those projadices which by the profi aro
iigmatted ax fogytana. Until the day previoun he
hud, lie told mo, folt disposed co eondumn ritled eannop
of fy amall calihe us “gimeracke,’ bne Peat
raplily convgrted to the “Armatrouy faib'' Sy the fole
lowiny Ha xiy mabley i
i
elevation, he bettioughi
plaything whieh Cape Dabilyren hud went on bourd.a
doy ar two before bin departure, To Lis a-tonishment
the bull, nifer careerioy until ho thoaght ** it
never slop going,’ atrocle the eater 1,000 yarda
yond the target, andestablisied a reputotion be bad
never believed ible for a bowilzer of 6Ib. calibre
a igeL2ib. boli, He obearved that the ancert
wal
f Fors M'Tue would not reeist tuis new missile
for half an bour.
Ifit cowes polehing, you will hear more of the Pow-
baton ind Capt. Portar. He tian beon repeatedly in
Harbor and ulong tbe enemy's works ut night in hin
nd knows Abele porlifon thoroughly, und. he
ime on his cburt the vulons epols uurked off
Wide works and do them im
0 be Powlistan ie old, and if abe
sinks Leun'thelp i." Shu is all reuly for action;
boarding netti ge triced np, feldjies tnd howiters
red ausines night boarding, and the whole of ber
[ows padded internally, wich dend wood and. eails, +0
anto preven ber roain deck belug raked us ale stands
ktern 00 toward the fore. Her crew are ae fine a set
of mco an Lhuve seen of late days.on board & man-of-
war, ‘Bey are healthy, well fed, regularly paid, und
can bo mLed on to do thelr duty tom mu. As fir ae Tt
couldijudge, the impremion of the officers was’ tliat
Gen, Brags wonld wot be rash enough to.expuee bin
wlCto the heavy chastisement which, in their belief,
nyeatts bin if be i resh enoayh to open fire upon Kort
Pickens. Aw Capfe Porter is not, the senior ollicer of
the fleet he signalled to the Hag ship, and wes desired to
tend us on bourd.
One more orize has been made this moroing—a little
ehooner with u crew of Lalisnsand laden with vex~
clibles. ‘This naster, a Rotman of Civita Vecchia,
p ctends to bein greut trouble, in erder Wo #qneeze «
ood pace oat of the eaptain for hie \futte foute e
ron diversi.” ‘The officers assured we thatull the
atierents made by the counting skipners when they
Brie ko port Srom the equadrua are lice from begiu-
fo end.
© tenentrod bari earited the party to the United
States’ frigate Sabine, on boartof whieh Miog-Captnin
‘Adanw boiala his pencaut, Oa our way we bud a fir
View of the Brooklyn, whose urmament of 22 beay
Tennis vaid to beche most formidable batvery in tie
rn
b
ol
whi
nee wivebii
vic ti-type, i |. | sorts and side urms kre lounging about the sand
A eee atte ald | thetaws Uefore the Towres Tato ote at wew Ty
a ion ar gon std postoach fa upon modern roads) @#eo! toad find myorIt ata wary umes, of
is renched at lasts A® one treads her decks, the eyes, | Whom the greuter number are ville vo
hecustomed fare many weeks tothe oulandish uni- | Corrs, om New-Orlextte—one, 4 Lai ae
foriis of brave but undiaiplived Southera Voluoteers, | Ldstedt, Kiel. roderioltnde; sized De
feclen pays de ciinunixaice, when tliey Feet apon the in ecrvice ia tu dimerdaaig 4 rsyt pt
solid musa of 200 or 400 qnid-rolling, wiuburnt, aod jo Ingurrectionary wires it) TO ond.
Fesoluteslooking blue-hirted tars, to whom a ‘three | Abundant the fare jvods 1h ter al I.
care! cruise has imparted a family nspect which | Mr. Davis bs a eeD Laan
makes them almost as bard to distiognish apart a3 eo panied by
many Chivamen, ‘See Sixth Pages
arudi;
=
iliac OF oe,
a
¥
elisverin the
Inmet ts roman Tu af Une Suieeaxcomprcog
HG AP le Opera. ‘of, at least, ia) ile tad
thony after‘our laminae TBTovlen auhan, and
eae
er bap-
her
1
rt led.
With « flotilla of steamers nud aloopcfewar
vichter, and: thenes in the temoorary ree the
cteamer Folton, to Astumpeion, she Uronght bia back
to New-York fd Muy, 190, amd as then ateputctied vo
Yo ber eroise as min
;
rh of the
an tunts ioe in
onthsof hor erulee | cis
Non-and Wout bunt tau oe en
© of Her lies
tenants, @ North Caroli: ‘bad Lei por
wa, & Nowth Carolin, Ht er te eave an
com
the Caribbean Sea an
Petes
ations
hourly all ihe Soutliern officers uf but
fer ss Seale Captai
fal proviestent,
fh eoiead ih asi aye
mud cyclone of
phatuated on
Heetiong und bad
pot where he
eG. 8, As, and
now, ueady a
jand,"* dating which yeriod X must confess I bays
o sufficiency of the mule wad draine, tle Saville nl
od the roystering of tbo Southern gallant. As an.
Smpartinl observer, I may say T find Tees Uitternems and
denuinchition, But quite as digced w reaclation upon
tho Roundhend aide, Sono expevience, or at least ob=
horvation of the gunpowderuryuinent, has taught um
that attuck Isulwayea more yrvtetel offices than de-
feuse, nud, if we ure to juigo of ths stanly resoldtion
of the inmates of Bort 1 by the louks of the offi=
core wnd crews of the fleet, Fort Vickeus will fall no
euay prizn, if at all,
Afier come converation with Captain Adsms, and
tho ready hospitality of his cutin, Le raid) filly ho
would tke on Limself to pecmirus and the purly to
Tnud at the Navy Yard ond to vieit the enemy's quart.
org, relying on my charactor ns mneutraland a mubject
of Groat Britain that uo Lnproper advantage wonld be
tukon of the peruiealon, Lu ykeing thut leave be was,
ho wild, well mygaro that he wan lay iny biinself open Co
Attack, bot ho usted on hie owen, judyeneut and respon
ribility. We mart, however, holst a flay of truce, us
Io bud Leon informed by Genorsl Brayy that lie con=
sidered the intimation be lind received trom the fleet of
Lhe blockade of tle port wana do laration of war, and
that le would fire oo wy Vesrel from te feet which
1K Uae, good-by. to Captain
Adame with sincere regret, und if—I
Brookland be woenied w little surprised yehen be
heard t
may companioms.
Ytolitog one of our only two tablecloths to! the
masthead in
doterately tho secu fouly
Usreatened attack which fro
Indentare opporite.
Ue corners of the p
i
Amerlean eraviolouys .
While the mastar of the Disna was skulling bie
lonky pant asbore ty convey my lu'teraof in roduction
to tlio Cowrunder-In-Chinf, I hind Iefaure to survey the
Jong, narrow, low sand belt of the island oppo-ite,
which Ines iteif ta the distance, aud disnppearo
{othe ocavn 47 mil s from Bort Pickens. It is so near
Ty Tovel with the yea Mat Eeould uke one the muin~
yardeof the Sabing aud sz Atrooklyn, anchored out
tide the LLad within range of the Nuvy-Yard, wl ich
Jedeatined to receive imniedite atteuisa? wheuever
Tie attack aball beg’ uiuy my reflectsaus upon
the morale of the uyper and netLer aullstones babween
which the Diana is woored, Lui radly puztled by the,
svainoloas echfce or weaphyricn of this singular wan
tho preparations fur which vary vo exseatially—it were
tin to eay ldicroorly—frour nll wneient and moder
Velligerent osiges, Hero we buve su important form
trom, tbrestened with slego for the Ivet 6) days, euffer
ing the assailants of the Sng itdefendtoamare butras
tipon alters, and) ering the whole coust of low hills
opposito with’ every yurie y_ of upjarsins for 18 own
devastation, without throwing @ Umely shell vo pre~
Vout theie establishment. 4 a
War lias beeu virtuully declared, since letters of
marque und corresponding blockide adaa, of no
otlior Taterpretation, und yee bul Lut weeletwo Mo~
bile sleamers, Laden with £00,000 worth of providons
for the beleaguering eainpy, Were etoy ped by the Llocke
adiug fleet und, thougli nol permitted to enter thia bux
hor, were om
communder thinking
Te!
to
alldwed to return (0 Movil untoiched,
it quite poushment
to thus compo
and
the
for the
nil to this plice!
of janocsnee to the
will Lacdly survive the first bloodshed.
The skipper retnroed froin shore with on orderly,
who brought the neediul permision to haul the Disa
alongside tho: whurl,. sctiers I landed, and was con
ducted by an wid of tHe Quirvarmaster-G-neral throws
the shady etreets of this ypicolul little villuze, which
coverman inclocure of idl nerce, and, with the adjoin«
log forts oat the Luited Stu over £6,000 00 ter
ling, which wy have eomething todo wih tho Prosi-
detit's determination to hull w property nudorto Honvy
an bypotbeeution. Irisis Asudlurds, with incambered
estates, have no sucl siglo mode of obtsivlog an ac
quittal. ees
The Nayy-Yard is, propeily spesking, @ settlement
of exceedingly neat cejucbed Loures, with wardens 1a
front, porticoes, Tillare, verandahs, and Venetian
blinds 10 uid tue deuse teves fu keopiow Of! tha ecorch=
ing raya of the sn, which is intensely powerfulin the
Suinnier, wid is now bluday 0 Lercel¥ aa Co force ono:
( admit the seer ion LURE tne BVeruLe temperature ia
hp high na thie of Culoatia to bo, vary probablese The
QmusplOla under these tren tire covered with nes
piles of cuntion balls, meal) oF sul size; two bro
fete mortars—oneyluted 17@t—are placed’ intheimain
nyenud. ‘Tents are pitched under the tras, 5
houses are occipied hy ollicr, wha ar
chatting, sinoking, and driukinwat the oj én windows.
Anambenet men in seivi-military drcssos of variow
4
Semi-Weeblv Cribune.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 1861.
Advertise, Advertise.
‘Tue Tasnvwe, having a larger circalstion than any
other newspaper, is the best medim through which to
Joach alliparts of tho country, Merchants, Manufne-
Jurers, Landowners, &c., who have not been in the
Jabit of ndvertising, will do well to try It. Advertine-
jpenta inserted in Weexiy Tuinuns ab $1 25 per line
Jaothing Jona than $5}; in Dater Tninunk wt 10 cle.
por lino; in Sxmi-WeexKxy at 29 els. per line.
THE NATIONS WAH-ORY,
Forward to Richmond! Forward to Richmond!
‘Tho Rebel Congress manst not be allowed to sect
there on the 20th of July! BY THAT DATE THE
PLAGE MUST HE JIELD BY ‘Tri NATIONAL ANY!
——_——
THE PROPOSALS OF BEAUREGARD.
Since the beginning of the war, no intelligence
that wo havo Inid before onr rondors has posened &
more absorbing interest or ha» conveyed a deoper
instruction than that which wo givoin another column
‘of this paper, upon the authority of the Hon, Joris
Mixon Borrs of Virginia, ‘Tho statomont, which
we could wish much more minute, will bo read in
‘every ono of its partioulara with the attention duo
to its source and to tho intrinsio charactor of ite
facts; but in brief, it informe na that Mr, Botts how
nfely nrrived in Washington, having left Richmond
in disguiso; that ho is tho Represontative of tho
Richmond District in Congress, having beon duly
eleotod by 178 votes in May Inat, with no opposl-
tion; and that Gon, Boaurogard haw jened n acorot
tireulor to the authoriticn of tho South calling for
rotnforcoments, in euch language on thins
‘Tf the Cotton States do not raise and equip
£100,000 men {in wiz weeks, We ATE RUINED!"
while ho tolla his correspondents that ‘* our
« troops in this State (Virginia), (0 o great ex-
tent, insurrections
‘among the Uacks.
are busy yin suppressing
They are breaking out in
Dut for this, your desire to
co Washington in ruins would long since have
“been gratified."
Such is tho Ianguago of tho Robel genoral, ax
+ every direction,
roportod by p witness whore word is an indin-
putnblo ox that of Mr, Botta; and from this
Tnngungo wo oan Jodgo whnt Je tho dosporation
of tho caus ho
& singular and instructive concatenation
clroumstancos that whilo Joff,
nario aro sont to this city to cozon and befool
indeed
of
Davin's omin-
roprovonts, It in
fn influontial class into komo achomo of Compro-
tniso whoreby tho Seccuvioniste may be saved
from and
Boanregard whonld bo orying through n vooret
ciroular to tho Cotton Statoe—Holp wa with a hund-
rod thousand mon or wo porish!
ral, treason saido — trinmphant,
Tt ian singular
‘and inatruotivo faot that dletinguiehed ond woll-
Koown traitors Kke Bayard ond Hunter can ab-
rolutely scok intorviows with lending citizens,
pMcial nnd unofficial, in thin ity, at the vory
yomont that momber loot of Congress is com:
elled to exenpe, If ho wonld oreapo nt all, in
ated and at the peril of hin life, from a city
boro every child ix fomiliar with him, and no
Qoon doubts hin worth, hla only orime belug that
Bo box beon faithful to tho Constitution nnd
Vows of hin country, And if it bo o bumil-
fnting fact olso that an American citizen
eo well known ehould bo thus compelled
to fly in disguieo from his homo, how much more
humiliotiog it is that insurgent omirsarion could
find any men in this city out of tho circle of
professod thieves nud cut-throata who would even
consont to consider tho possibility of devising
some achomo whoreby the Nation—aftor ¢
of 0 year's prosperity, afer tho waste and ox-
ponditure of hundreds of willions of dollars, aftor
the shipwreck and ruin of whole classoa of mer-
chant, aftor tho snorificg of many precious lives
—somo xchomo whereby the honoat, hard-working
People may be, after all this, cheated into nur.
renderiig into the banda of thoir enemy that
to preserve which all this ancrifico was
made, Wo may put aside tho question of
patriotism; put nside the question of liberty; put
asido tho queation of Inv, of order, of good gov-
ernment, of republicanism, of morality, of man-
Tinees, of self-respect; and, falling back only on
the Yankeo eloment of trade and dickor, demand,
in the name of wooden nutmogs ani white-oak
hams, that we do not make such ogrogious fools of
ourselves, Lyon the fuintest-heartod, we think, may
now take courage, nnd thore who believe in notbing
assume o virtue if they have it not, A rebel-
Tion which oan only be prolonged by the poor
Btates of the extrome South sonding into tho
field o frovh army of 100,000; und which has
alrendy nx much as it can do to suppress the
insurrections among Virginian slaves, doca not
need to bo met by conciliation and concession.
Once more wo say, what tho whole Poople say,
let it be suppressed by the Army of tho Union.
And lot the standards of that army wave over
Bichmond by the 20th of July next!
THE QUESTION.
Ia the War to be conducted on political or on
military principles? Is it to be a politician's
war, looking toward compromiso with tho rebels
and conspirators as its appropriate conclusion,
‘or is it to bo o soldier's war, for the mainte-
nance of the Constitution and the Enforcement of
the Laws, looking to nothing but the entire sub-
mission of the conspirators! This is tho groat
question now bofore the country; and wo ray
thot it has becn raised by the Administration
and not by tho People, In the view of the
People, the only purposs of the war is to crash
the rebellion, and preserve the Integrity of the
Republic. They mean that the war shall be
prosecuted with the utmost vigor, and that the
only treaty ever made with the insurgents sball
be the one by which they lay down theirarms and
surrender for trial the chief conspirators who
have led them into this atrocious and inexcusable
rebellion. But such, we say, bas not been the
purposes of influential men who are charged with
heavy responsibilities at Washington. It is true
we haye some feeble protestations to the
contrary in tho dispatch to the Associated Press,
which we this morning publish; but no such de-
ial can put out of sight the fact that hitherto
the war has been conducted exclusirely as a politi:
cian's war, and scith a final compromise rith rebels
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 28, 1861.
always kept im the background, Why elas was
Bullor disgraced becauso he bad occupied Balti-
more and wan reducing it to order and obedience
such nx it hax never exhibited since his removal?
Why else should Pattorson's army bo kept out
of Virginia for » fortnight, leaving the robela to
deatroy millions of property, and commit enor-
moun outroges on loyal ment Why else MoClel-
Jan's misorable treaty with Magoffin? Why cle
was Tompkins put under tho ban for his gallant
exploit at Fairfax Court-House t Why ele is
that gallant and energetic soldior, McDowell,
condemmod to unclens inactivity in the face of the
onomy? Why else ore Lyon and Binirblamed
for saving Missouri, in o way which one of the
higheat officers in tho sorvico of tho United States
the other day tersely and profancly described
‘ns raising bell, and making the people 0 ex-
‘* nyporated that Uy will not compromise?"
Now, wo tell the authorition who aro responsl-
blo for thin drift and tendency of things, that the
war cannot much longer be conducted and hold
jn check by politicians, whether in uniform or
out, who #eok nbove all things to save the feel-
inge of tho Border States aud still leave the door
open for a Compromiec, Buch folly and trifling
may baye been excusable when wo fired o bun-
dred guns on tho conclusion of John ‘Tyler's Vir-
ginin Conforouce; but tho day for it has now
poxacd, nover to return, ‘Tho American People
fare torribly in earnest, and will not bear to bo
tricked. What they demand in, that the war
shall bo 8 real war, not o moro political intrigue,
oud that this foul nnd accursed rebellion, having
appealed to tho sword, shall bo put down by tho
nord, without a moment's uonecossary deloy.
If tho mon ot Washington wish to convince the
public thot they bave really repented and
oro ready to do thelr duty, let thom veo to it
that the National Flag floata ovor Itichmond bo-
fore the 20th of July.
AN INIMUEINENT DANGER,
A vory osrentin! part of 0 sound military eduen-
tion—for wo take it for granted, there is such o
thing os military acionce, which, like the scionce
of navigation or of engincoring, is only to bo learned
by oxporionoo and wtudy—a yory easential part of
suoh education, is to teach men the care of thom-
welvon, Aman who disregards all sanitary Inw oa 0
soldier is no more likely to do no with impunity
than if ho wore o civilian, Patriotiam, enthusiasm,
fro subline, and in no war that the
world ban over eon have they boon shown in o
more markod manner, or ina puror form, than in
nation has just now ontored,
But noither courngo, enthusinam, nor patriotism, is
a nafoguard ngalont foyer or dysontory or rheuma-
tin, ond ignorance in tho camp in junt ax cortain to
do its perfect work 1 ignorance any whore cleo,
It takes about two hundred pounds of motal to Kill »
man in octions but the virus of diseaso which lurks
in tho morning and evening damp, or in the
noon-dny raya of tho sun, around tho tent
of tho soldior, in homeopathleady incalculable,
and {s far more doadly than tho bullet of tho
enemy. In tho Crimean war, England lost
9,649 men out of a foroo of 93,989; of that
numbpr, 2,058 only were killed in action, and
1,761 diod of wounds, But 16,203 died of dix-
enso if) the camp hospitals, and 13,000 woro dis-
obargdd incurable, many of whom, no doubt,
subscquently died, ‘To every ono taken wounded
to tho\hospitals, twelve woro taken thore sick,
‘ond ajnong tho wounded discaso was often
tho seoondary condition, #0 that of this class
thow who did, full victina moro frequently to
provioun disobodionco to wanitory law than to
Wounds received in battle, In tho firat coven
months of the Crimean campaign, the English
troops died in a ratio of 60 per cent., a year.
In tho French army, the statistics aro no leas
appalling, In four monthe, thore wero 47,000
cases of typhus in the hospitals, of which ao
third were fetal, Io the twenty months of the
compaign, there were 193,000 casos of inyalidiem,
loss thon one-fourth of whieh wore from
wounds, the other three-fourths boing cases of
About 15,000 perivhed in battle or died
of wounds received there; but 50,000 died of
ticknoss, and 65,000 wero discharged for illness,
lorge proportion of whom probably never
recovered,
Our own oxporionco in the Mexican War was
of the same character. Among our troops, there
poriebod nt tho seat of war 12,896, and
wero discharged because of illoow. Of these
Jast, wany diod on their way home, and many
more alter they reached there; that it was
calculated by those who were most likely to
como to an accurate estimate, that our entire
Jose was from 16,000 to 18,000, But there wero
Killod in battle and died of wounds only 1,548;
the other 19,000 to 16,000 periahud from disease,
Liko cnurea produce liko effects. We have
tont into tho ficld an army not less already,
protatly, than 100,000 mon, They are drawn
from every class of society and avery depart-
mont of life. Mon accustomed only to live in
houses; used to regular daily Jabor; subject to
tho domostio and municipal wanitary laws which
custom and necessity and convenience have estab-
liehed in town ond country; fed with tho whole-
somo fod prepared by wives and mothors in ac-
cordance with a regular and long-tried system;
and clothed in garments kept clean ond whole
by the careful hands of affection, aud adapted to
changes of scaron and of temperature, but who
aro now suddenly huddled together in great
massca; doprived of all the comforts of home;
thrown completely on their own resources;
sleeping upon the ground in unyentilated tents;
exposed to the dampa of evening, tho intense
ray# of the noonday sun, or hours of soaking rain
on the march or in camp-duty in an unaccus-
tomed climate; compelled to do their own cook-
ing from the simplest and sometimes tho scan-
tiest materials, with tho rudest utensils, of which
they hardly koow the most primitive use; sur-
rounded by the decaying waste of their own
creation, careless or ignorant of its aafe und wise
disposition, and provided with scanty clothing,
which they have not yet learned to keep clean
and whole—how is it possible that an army 80
composed should be exempt from the devastations
of disease which like causes have produced under
similar circumstance? It is not pouible. Al.
ready, tho invalided men begin to straggle homo;
already, the ranks are thinned to fill the
hospitals; already, insufficient hospitals, in.
efficient medical atendance, the want of
proper medicines, the want of trained nurses,
thp want of general hygienio organization, are
sending men from the hospital to the grave, in-
stead of returning them to tho ficld. It is the
sure beginning of a certain end, ‘The causes
which will produce it have, a8 yet, only bad
time to sow the seeds of the dread harvest that
must be reaped hereafter, With Summer heats,
diecaso,
with moro active service, with forced marches,
with expovures, with the excitement and turmoil
of battle, the Improvidence of raw troops, the
josufficient nnd ill-cooked food, the privations
from hasty attacks or burried rotreats, will be
brought into activity and combination all those
sublle influences out of which outraged nature
produces pestilence to spread through camps, and
penetrate into every tent, a8 insidiously and per-
vodingly and os eocretly 08 an evening mist.
It into meet and counteract this state of
things that o Sanitary Board of Inquiry and Ad-
vico bas been created by the Government, ot
tho suggestion of the Acting Surgeon-General
of the U. 8. Army, Dr. Wood. We publish in
another column their addreas. This Commission,
it will bo seen, is composed of men peculiarly
fitted for its duties, and whote characters and
noquiremonta aro a wufliciont guaranty of tho
way in which they will perform them, Officora
sod woldiora of the Regular Army know, as old
campaigners, bow to take care of themvelves,
their food, their clothing, and to preservo their
hoalth. Doubtless, one of tho wisest measures
the Goverament could ndopt would be to ecattor
both officers ond privates os much as possible
among the volunteers ns teachers, by examplo
and precopt, of what the soldier's lif should
be. But whether this be dope or not, the eer-
vices of the Sanitary Commision ore eminently
ond immedintely necessnry, 18 wo know from
piony facts that baye beon Ioid before ue, The
army we bayo went into the field goes directly
from tho poople, and tho peoplo, therefore, have
8 persoval, apart from tho national, interest in
‘fn moasuro which will be instrumental in eaving
tho lives of thousands. Somo of the members of
tho Commision are already actively engaged in
tho duties imposed upon them, and Mr, Olmated,
who#o executive ability ond talent for organiza-
tion ronder him n poculiarly fit person for the
pont to which ho is appointed, proceeda at once
to Washington. Wo are euro the public will
noo the Imporative necessity of such a Board of
Health on this, ond give it the leartioat support.
__—_—————_
FINANCE.
A corroxspondont writea us objecting to daties
on Tea und Coffeo ond to on increaso of tho
duty on Sugar, for the reason (among otbora)
that those duties will be unpopular, No doubt
of it, It would be pleasant to ent our cake ond
wayo it—to prosecute o great ond necessary war
at no cost—to borrow money in untold smounte
‘and make no provision for paying even the in-
torest, But, unlike the Confederates, we expect
to pny what wo borrow, principal and interest;
and to do this involves heavior taxation. Toa
and Coffeo can bo made to yield Ten Millions por
annum much more easily than #0 much could be
obtainod in ony other way, and its collection
nood not cost us dollar. No question of Pro-
tection or Free Trade ia inyalvod, as we produco
neither Toa nor Coffee, and hardly a substitute
for either. Thore is no other way in which so
largo o sum can be so easily and cheaply raised
ax by an impost on Teo and Coffeo, which wo
now obtain mainly from countries which tax our
products sent to thom, whilo we impose no tax
on theirs, The stock of these articles now in
the country must bo small, and there is no pre-
toneo that either can bo rushed in upon us before
the impost can take effect,
Au to Sugar, wo condemned tho present duty (75
conts por 100 pounds) when fixed as too low, even
fur a stato of peaco; it ought to bo largely ia-
creased to meot the exigencies of war, We judgo
thot it would yield an ayerago of Five Millions por
umum; and that an impoat of Two Cents por
pound would yield Ten Millions. We know no
othor way in Which Five Millions can more easily
and with less hardship be added to the Revenue
thao by this change. And if, a8 o correspondent
blindly urges, this change would tend to win Louisi-
ann back to loyalty, «0 much the better. Let ber
mako her choice between o good market at fair
prices for hor great staplo and nono at all.
All the incidental effects of an enhanced duty
on Sugar would be salutary. It would (when
Louisiana comes back) give Spain a Rowland for
hor Oliver in taxing our Flour $10 per barrel in
Cuba, We are utterly opposed to entangling
commercial treaties, insisting that each nation
should make its own laws; but a quiet bit of
this sort would do Spain good. Then the en-
hanced duty would encourage and extend the pro-
duction of Sugar from Sorghum, which we be-
lieve can now be made with profit wherever
Indian corn can be grown for leas than fifty
couts per bushel. Still, its production is yet very
crude; the product is often half spoiled by sour-
ing or burning in the monofacture; aud o duty
of two conta per pound on imported Sugars
would tend to give axsurauce to the producers of
home-made Free-Labor Sugar, and prompt them
to enlarge and perfect their mschinery. Give us
the duty!
Wo are told that our refiners will grumble;
if so, lot them. They have not, on the whole,
been unkindly treated; and aos there will, of
couree, be a corresponding increase on Refined
Sugars, thoy may ‘ still live.”
As to Direct Taxos, we do not fear thom when
necessary; and if a well-conatitated Finance
Committeo of the House shall so pronounce
thom, we ball esy, Put them on! The People
will stand them, if there is no practicable alter-
native. Better avy bearable tax than a broken
Public Credit, or avy shadow of Repudintion.
But let us survey tho whole ground before wo
Aocido that this is necessary.
—_
[THE NEW CALIFORNIA SENATOR.
James A, McDoucaut, the new Senator of
the United States from California, who arrived
here on Monday in the steamer Ariel, on his way
to Washington, is entitled to more than o passing
notice from tho loyal press in theso days of
treason and disaffection. It is in good part to
his prompt, decided and effective affirmance of
devotion to the Union that the Government ia
indebted for the utter discomfiture of the
California Secessionists, who schemed to bring
about ‘the independent Republic of the
“ Pacific.” As a tried and stanch friend of the
Union, he will be cordially welcomed to the
Senate, where hie eminent talents and patriotism
will command sincere respect, He will be the
moro welcome that ho supplants William Mf,
Gwin.
‘ Like the lamented Broderick, Mr. McDougall
is 8 native of New-York. He was born in 1817
in the County of Albany; studied law in this city
with Lowis B, Woodruff, now Judge of the
Superior Court; settled in Jacksonville, Illinois;
was twice clected Attorney-General of that
State, in 1842 ond 1844; went to California
in 1849; and was elected Attorney-General
of that State in the following year
yas elected Member of Congress in 1852; declined
‘8 re-nomination, aod devoted bimeelf to his pro-
feasion, but gave n zealous and active support to
Broderick in the desperate contest of 1859. He
was in the fall tide of o most oxteosivo and
lucrative practice, whon the Secession agitation
srouved him to public life again, and he was the
first to take the atamp in California for the
Union. The boldness: and fidelity with which be
sivoeated nnconditional adhesion to the Union
commended him to patriotic men of all parties,
and the Douglas men and Republicans united in
electing him to tho Senate. Ho will take his
vent there as an independent Democrat, who cor-
dially supports the most vigorous efforta of the
Administration for the preservation and protection
of the Union and the Constitation. His presence
must be peculiarly acceptable and grateful to Mr.
Lincoln, with whom be has maintained relations
of uninterrupted personal friendship since they
practiced law on the sume circuit io Llinois.
A SUGGESTION,
War domands privato efforts apd individual anc-
rifices no lees thon public patriotiam, and the
prompt and generous reaponso that has buon al-
ready made by multitudes of people within the
last two months to clothe the soldicr, to provide
him comforts that tho State cannot give, to care
for wives and children ond aged pareuts depeud-
ent on him for support, cannot bo seen by mor-
tal eyes. Early in the campaign, the Governor
of Massachuzotts asked for shirts for a whole
regiment, ordered off nt a day's notice, und the
flannel, which was on ths mercbante’ shelves
when tho requisition was mado, was on the sol-
diere' backs in goodly garmenta before another
sun sot, mado up by tho awift and willing fiogors
of Boston Indies, whox names havo no record
upon any earthly roll of good deeds doxo. ‘The
act was tho key-note of proparation, and com-
mittees of Indies and quiot households haye rivaled
it over since all ovor tho North.
It only needs that a want shall be made known
to insure its reliof, for the enthusiasm of the
people in sid of this, tho peoplo's war, is without
stint or measure. With entire confidence, then,
Wo suggest a department of relief, which bas not
yet been thought of, or, least, not organized,
Those who have gone to tho scat of war, and
still remain thero, arc, in a measure, provided
for, though, of courso, it in necessary that there
should be no relaxation of effort in their behalf.
But no provision is yet made for thoro who come
back from the war unfit for further service. And
these already are not few. In some statistics wo
gave Tuesilay of the number of invalids sent home,
a4 no longer useful a8 soliiors, incapacitated by
Wounds or discose, it seems that there are about
a8 mony thus rendered unfit for any service, o
considerable proportion of whom die, os thero
are of those who aro provided for in the military
hospital, What is to become of them? Wheth-
er it be from wounds or from disease that they
have thus ceared to be useful, it is none the
less tho fact that it is in the service of their
country they baye given all thoy had to give, A
nation’s gratitude is os much due to thom as
though they had returned crowned with the bays
of victory, and wo trust that their necessities
only need to bo pointed out to meet with due at-
tention and consideration,
The Sanitary Commicsion, to which we alluded
on Tuesday, will save thousands of lives, and do-
crease tho number of those who are already be-
ginning to return homo ns hopeless invalids.
But wo need atill another commission, who shall
tako charge of those who do come, and reduce
to a systom tho relief of such persons, so that
all who go may feel assured tbat in no cage will
they suffer from noglect. There are many among
our citizens, we oro sure, who would gladly take
upon themselves the care of such unfortunate
persons, did they know where to find them; and
there are already many, we are sorry to know,
who need such succor. ‘The question is, how to
bring the two classes togother: and this can only
bo dono by organization. ‘There should be a
Board or a Committee to which all woo need
aid can apply, and where their cases can be
carefully examined; and to auch a Board all can
go who personally or by somo minor ond ouxili-
ary association are disposed to give the requisite
aid. ‘Tho subject, wo trust, will receive imme-
diate attention, for we know thero is an impera-
‘tive necessity for it.
THEY DO NOT DARE.
One of the earliest subjects which will engage
tho attention of Congress will bo the treason of
the Minister to Portugal, and the reasons why
he is not recalled in obedience to the demand of
public sentiment. ‘Then we shall kuow whether
his personal friends ore right when they boldly
olloge that the Cabinet dare not recall Mr.
Harvey.
The Memphis Appealiof the 18th inst., in tho
course of a glowing sketch of tbe positions and
prospects of the several rebel armies, says:
‘ Fort Pickens, before which the Confederates have
the best appointed snd upplied army ever organized in
this country, und commanded by wu ollicer Whose high
renown utkiches to his nate tho preatigeof success,
The signs of the tines wre hut public expectations in
this qaurter will coon be relieved. On the norili-cust-
ern linc, we infer, from the proclamution of Gen.
Beauregard, issued from Manassas Junction, that an
early offensive movement ix coutewplated, which the
whole South desires and will support Furt:ess Mon-
roo Will be auvested, and the maruudi
have been plundering the immediate viciiity confined
to their lives, or defeated in detail, as at Beriel. The
‘Harper's Ferry force are now engaged in a movement,
the result of which will, we have no doubt, astonish
the country.’”
No doubt of it. The movements of Gen. John-
sion on the one side and Geng. Cadwalader and
Patterson on the other, not only merely ‘* na-
‘<topish the country’—they actually astound
and confound it, until it is ready to ery out
out with Baron Pompolino in Cinderella—“ I
‘am all over amazement and stupefaction.”
Ono of tho fruits of the recent visit in disguiso
of Mesers. Hunter and Bayard in this vicivity is
seon in the following memorial, which as we learn
from The Metropolitan Record was unanimously
adopted at ‘a large meeting of the friends of
** peace at Newark, N. J., on the 19th of Jun
“ posed Remarc Renal c “ il Representative of the
“Your memoriallsts, rerident of tbe clty of Newark. most
leeply uepioiog tv prise couditon four once valted and
rf a early learn re
Maly eoattmed toy the valve tour Gaaittaues sd. Uso,
aroana ve them, il oa,
Tikal Blesingy, Handed! down untepat ted esas
ak we 109k “le fully ask your honorable
a
—These people are evidently eo much in lova
with the present state of things that they desire
to have it repeated every four years, according
to the Mexican fashion, after each Presidential
election, We can tell them that sensible men
hold 5 different view of the ease, and prefer to
have matters setiled eo that such o crisis can
ever occur again.
‘The Express denies that the Hon. Fernando
Wood has recently sean Senator Hunter of Vir-
ginia in thia city. Of course he bas't. Ho
bas, however, —thont doubt, had the pleasure of
meeting Mr, Brown or Mr. Robinson of Va., a
gentleman differing somewhat in appearance
from Mr. Hunter, but yet charged with most
important and interesting suggestions respecting
the state of the nation, and the postibility of
settling the rebellion without hurting the feelings
of the Rebels,
—We repeat that our affirmation concerning the
visit of Senators Hunter ond Bayard to New-
York, os the agents of Jeff. Davis, was not
founded upon our own knowledge, neither of
those distinguished gentlemen having paid us the
honor of a visit; but we learned the fact on evi-
dence which we regard as, if any thing, superior
even to the testimony of the Hon. Fernando
Wood and The Express both combined.
In the Vermont Repnblican Convention, held
on Wednesday, Frederick Holbrook of Brattleboro
was nominated for Governor; Levi Underwood,
of Burlington, was nominated for Lieutenant
Governor. The Convention adopted o resolution
suspending tho old party lines, aud uniting all in
8 vigorous support of the Government. ~
cere ade eek
We learn that ordors have not yet been re-
ceived here to commission the officors and crow
of the S.C. schooner Savannah in the eervico of
the United States. We presume it will not bo
done until the advice of the Hon. J. E, Harvey
can be taken on the subject,
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
Outrages on Union Men in Virginia.
THE ARREST OF MARSHAL KANE,
REBEL FORTIFICATIONS AT MANASSAS JUNCTION
PROTECTION OF UNIONISTS AT THE SOUTH.
Advance Toward Manassas Junction,
Special Dispatch to The N, ¥. Tribune.
Wasuineton, Thursday, June 27, 1861.
OUTRAGES UPON UNION MEN IN VIRGINIA,
‘A Virginian, recently appointed Paymaster in
the Army, who was hero to-doy, says that tho
outrages committed upon the persons and proper-
ty of Union men in the Old Dominion, are in-
credible. His own father, o man 82 yeara of
age, bas been imprisoned because of his loyalty
to the Union.
MARSHAL KANE,
‘There is renson to believe that the scized
telegraphic dispatches will furnish a damning
amount of evidence against Marshal Kane, whose
arreat this morning, at lust, delights all loyal
men here. A detachment of 500 from Colonel
Lyle's 19th Pennsylvania Regiment made tho
arrest, accompanied by Col. Lyle and Gen,
Banks. Kano’s commission a8 Brigadier-Genoral
in the Confederate Army was found in his coat
pocket, and it was believed that he was about
to leave the city for the purpose of tuking the
field. But it is, perhaps, equatly probable tbat
he intended to exercise his functions within the
city, to operate against this,
THE MANASSAS FORTIFICATIONS,
A mao who arrived ot Alexandria from Maons-
sas Junction to-day says that tho strongest furti-
fications of the Rebela ore about four miles this
side of the Junction, near Union Mills, where
tho railroad crosses o largo stream called Bull
Run, and higher up on tbo stream, where the
road from Fairfax Court-House crosses. On
Sunday night last most of the disunion troops
thab were at those two points moved forward in
the vicinity of Fairfax Court-House, and others
took their places, coming from Mansssas Juac-
tion.
CIVIL AND MILITARY APPOINTMENTS.
Jnmes Atkineon, Postmaster, Newport, R. I.;
Robert H. Pruyn of Albany, Assistant Quarter-
master; Wm. H. Cheesebrough of New-York,
Firat Lieutenant. Tho following have been made
members of Gen, Schenck’s staff: Donn Platt of
Ohio, Aesistant Adjutant-General; Fielding
Lowrie of Ohio, Assistant Quartermaster, aud
Jos. G. Crane of Indisna, Commissary of Sub-
siatence, oll with the rank of captain in the
threo yenre’ volunteers.
THE UNION MEN OF TENNESSEE AND KEN-
TUCKY TO BE HELPED.
We rejoice to believe that tho Administration
has determined to reach forth an arm of
strength to the true and Joyal mountainocrs
who inhubit Eastern Keptucky and Eastera
Tennessee. A little encouragement, a few arma,
an earnest of the fixed resolution of the Goyern-
ment to come to their aid go soon as is possible,
are all that they wish; and these, wo aro
assured, they will have: first, wherever, as in
Western Virginia and her western neighbors,
the Union men are strong enough to hold their
own, they will receive these assurances, the
feeble-kneed will be strengthened, and the real
majority be apparent.
Bye and bye, and we trust before many months,
the loyal citizens of other States, and parts of
States, who are a little less positively in the
majority, will learn that we have a Government
disposed and able to protect them, Also, in the
mountain districts of North Carolina and
Alabama, which border on Kentucky and Ten-
nessce, there are many loyal men, without doubt,
who will be ready to act when the hour of de-
liverance is plainly at hand, but who dare not
speak out at present, although, even from these
States, letters bave come asking for arms with
which to meet the rebels. Let our allies in the
South once be assured that the Government is
thoroughly in earnest and determined to do its
whole duty to the country and to every part of
it, and they wil! take heart and await the
deliverance which is certain to reach them,
‘THE MESSAGE.
It is presumed now that the Message will take
high and satisfactory ground on the subject of
the war. It has yet to undergo revision, and
some new matter may be introduced, with modi-
fications of what is at present prepared. No
legislation except what is inevitable for the exi-
genciea of the war will be recommended to the
attention of Congress,
ANOTHER ADVANCE.
Persons holding confidential relations with the
a
Administration insist that an immediate advaney
will be ordered toward Manassas Junction. Wa
trust} that the event will justify these confident
assertions. We happen to know that thy
Military Couneil, of which #0 much has been
said, bad no resulta beyond a Cabinet Consulta.
tion with Gen. Scott, without avy modification
of plan or sgreement upon any ne¥ movement
THE REBELS PED THROUGH CUMBERLAND Gap,
A letter from Southern Kentucky received
to-day says that fat catile, mules by droves, and
losds of bscoa, ato daily passing through Cum.
berland Gap to tho Rebels. Tho writer addy
that if the people of that section of Kentucky
were armed with legal authority to do 0, they
would soon put a stop to the business. A regi.
ment or tro could easily be formed in the
neighborhood. We are bappy to believe that
steps are taking to carry out the popular wish,
KENTUCKY FOR UNION.
Onur writer confirms the statements of other
letters that the people of Kentucky are far in
advance of the politic Tho candidates for
Congre+s who were strongest for the Government
received tho heaviest majorities.
A REBEL MAIL CONTRACTOR ALMOST MODDED
IN KENTUCKY.
Another letter says that Hoffman, the contrac.
tor to carry the mail from Lancaster to Rich.
mond, Ky., is an open Disunionist, who onters
Union villages shouting for Jeff. Davis, and
waving o Secession flag. His removal is prayed
by many prominent citizens, who say that the
people can hardly be restrained from treating
this audacious rebel to a piece of Lynch law,
We preaumo that ho will soon be dismisred,
Meantime his salary will be paid in checks upon
New-Orleans.
HARVEY AT CHARLESTON.
A former clerk in the office of The Charleston
Mercury states that ho overheard # conyereation,
last March, between tho editor of The Mercury
ond a Charleston merchant, in which the former
remarked that ho should publich an extra noxt
day with ‘Old Abo's” Messoge in it. ‘* Bat
how can you get the Message? ‘Oh, wo bare
a clever correspondent in Washington, one
Harvey, who writes regularly to ue. Ho's a red
hot Republican, and telegraphs to Tue N, Y,
‘TRIDUNE.”
ARMY REGULATIONS.
‘Tho following general order has beon issued:
Wax Duvawrunsr, ADJUTAST-Oxxienav's O7vICH,
Naan, Wasnntrox, Sune 34,1001 }
0 organization of volonteor reeiments mustored into the
service oft Ualted Stas form longee geri hau ren mnie
(tielly to. that. prescribes al Orders Ni
ica dated May 41 1a01, =a o
i exeets of that orgenization will be immedlataly
F i
average ‘cout of the lor frou. wi
Cost of the horee when that can be ascertaived; providiag be
‘tliall not take the horse of any trooper. A horse so taken thal
hot be exchanged orreturned. Horses of mounted officers all
I—ane Supertasendoncy of tho Genersl Recruiting. Serve
heat -Ool
to JotioraomBarruehs,
regiment. Officers te
Wivg tho commander
thioir returns ts
Ro x Si
Bort Columb
Or
era Department: stationed y 1
or. By order, L. THOMAS, Adjatant-General
PictaL? A. Barnp, Anistant Adjatan¢Geueral-
UNCONDITIONAL UNION IN NORTH CAROLINA,
The following, a8 a handbill, adorned with a
spread eagle, bearing tho motto “E Pluribus
Unum,” has been circulated in the Ist Congrea-
sional District of North Carolina:
Finn Coxaunssiowar Dietator oF
Grrianss: I hereby announce my-
\didite for the Congress of the
The aurpalons of your Governor and the revolaifonary act
of your Convention chanot commnnd the sequitscence of ley
cil(eeun. ‘They are utterly without auvhority, they ave ba
Fpl to Taw be public extieney: and impure ca dialog bile
ou Up ple. Your alleziauca to the: Federal Uciea|
Tonal lghout, ad Were le no fealty hot can coal
functlonary ean defeat or impair
the Councils of the Ni
!
Murfreerborough, N. C., Juno 19, 1851.
To the Associated Press.
Wasuixoton, Thursday, Tune 27, 1861.
Senator James H. Lane has received his commission
us a Brigadier-General.
In addition to the three regiments heretoforo accepted
from Kunsas, he is authorized to raise two, consisting
of 12 companies of infantry, 4 of cavalry, and 4 of ar
tillery. The Colonels of those two regiments aro Wa
Weir, who served during the entire Mexican war, and
Jus. Montgomery, well known in connection with the
history of Kansas. Arrangements have already brea
made for the immediate furviehing of the uniforms
which are of the United States Army pattern, and fit
the general equipment, ~
Col. Wier loft here several days ago for Kansas, tak-
ing with him Gen. Lane's proclamation calling on tht
people of that State to rally and fill up the two imper
fect regimenta, and stating explicitly that his purpose it
to put down rebellion wherever it may be exhibited
and to sustain the Union men without regard to Stat
or locality.
Gen. Lane will occnpy his seat during the extra ee
sion of Congress. Meanwhile his brigade will be per
fected. He expects to take command of it about tht
20th of July.
Members of Congress continue to arrive daily, ia-
cluding a number from the Weat. Among those wh
haye just reached here, is Represontative Martin F
Conway of Kansas.
‘The New-York 28th Regiment of State Volunteer
arrived early this morning.
‘Tho Post-Oflice Department, in consideration of tht
loyalty of the citizens of East Tennessee, hus made ar
ravgements for farnithing them increased postal fucil
ties, The mails will hereafter be sent thither by wf
of Cincinnati, instead of Louisville.
So many of the Regular troops on the Plains bar?
been withdrawn by the Government from active ser
vice that it is feared that Indian depredations may ¢
danger the emigrants to the Pacific, or break up th
daily overland mail to California, which goes inl?
operation next week, and will then be our only mall
Tine to the Pacific.
‘Mr. Colfax, yesterday, urged to send to that regioa
the 600 United States soldiers from Texas, now
Governor’ Island, who ure embarrassed by theif
parole ofhonor not to fight against the Confederates
and whom the Government, therefore, had thought #
discbarging from the service, The War Dey
has the subject under consideration. These soldiers a
all accustomed and inured to frontier service by thet
experience in Texas,
MOVEMENTS OF GEN. LYON.
Sr. Lovts, Thursday, June 27, 1861:
Gentlemen who came down the Pacific Railroad
night report that Gen. Lyon left Booneville to-d47
with his command, and Col. Bates's Iowa Regimeth
for Springfield, where be will form a janction with tb®
Kansas troops under Major Sturgis and Col. Sege!*
command from bere.
‘The Hon. Mr. Phelps's wife and son arrived ber
Inst night from Springficld on Thunday. She ret
all quiet there; thut the Secessionists Lave all lefts that
the people do not crodit the threatened invasion rom
Arkansss, ond thinks that the Federal troops will
no enemies to fight on the Southern border.
FROM BALTIMORE.
——_>—_
A BOLD STROKE AT THE TRAITORS.
—_—_——
POLICE-MARSHAL KANE ARRESTED.
GEN, BANKS'’S PROCLAMATION.
PROTEST OF THE BOARD OF POLICE.
—_>—_—
Bartivone, Thureday, Jane 27, 1861.
At3 o'clock this morning George P. Kane, Marshal
of Police of this city, was arrested at his honse by or
der of Gen. Banks, and conveyed to Fort McHenry,
where he is now beld a prisoner.
Considerable excitement has been occasioned by the
arreat of Marshal Kanc, The Union men are pleased,
and the Secossioniets indignant,
Col. Kenly, Provost-Marshal, waited on the Mayor
and Police Commissioners, when the latter asked time
to consider the matter. Kenly repliod his orders were
immediate, and he proceeded tothe Marshal's Office,
taking possession there.
‘The Commissioners then direeted the officers to obey
the military authority, and declared their intention to
prepare a protest agninst the action of the Govern-
ment.
PROCLAMATION TO THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF
BALTIMORE. _
Heapgvanrens or tHe Derr, oy ANNAPOLIS, }
June 27, 1861.
By virtue of the authority vested in me, and in
‘obedience of ordera ns Commanding General of the
Military Department of Annapolis, I bave arrested,
‘and do now detain in enstody Mr. George P. Kane,
Chief of Police of the City of Baltimore. I deem it
proper at this tho moment of arrest, to make a formal
‘and public declaration of the motive by which I haye
‘been governed ia this proceeding. It is not my par
‘pose, neither is it in consonance with my instructions,
to intorfero in any manner whatever with tho legiti-
amate Goyernment of the people of Baltimore or Mary-
land.
Idesire to support the public anthorities in all appro-
priate datiea in preserving the peace, protecting the
Property, in obeying and enforcing every municipal
regulation and public etatute consistent with the Con-
stitution and laws or the United States and Maryland.
Bat unlayrfal combinations of men organized for resist-
ance to euch Inwa, to provide hidden deposits of arms
and ammunition, to encourage contraband traffic with
men at war with the Government, and who, while en-
joying its protection and privileges, stealthily wait an
‘opportunity to combine their means and forces with
thoso in rebellion against its authority, are not among
the recxgnized or logal rights of any clues of men, and
cannot be permitted under any form of Government.
Sach combinations are well known to exist in this De-
partment, and tho mass of the citizens of Baltimore and
of Maryland, loyal to the Constitution and the Union,
are neither parties to nor responsible for thon.
But the Chief of Police is not only cognizant of
these facts, but, in contravention of his duty, and in
violation of law, ho ia by direction or indirection both
witness and protector to the transactions and parties
engaged therein, Under such circumstances, the Goy-
ernment cannot regard him otherwise than ns the head
of an armed force, hostile to ita authority, and acting
in concert with its nvowed enemies. For this reason,
Bupereeding his official avthority, as well as that of the
Commissionors of Police, I have arrested, and do now.
detain him in custody of the United States; and, in
farthor pursuance of my instructions, I have appointed,
for the timo being, Col. Kenly, of the Ist Maryland
‘Regiment of Volunteers, Provost Marshal in and for the
City of Baltimore, to eupérintend and cause to be exe-
cuted tho polico lawa provided by the Legislature of
Maryland, with the aid and assistance of the suboni-
nate officers of the Police Department, and he will be
respected uccordingly.
‘Whenever a loyal citizen shall be otherwise named
for the porformance of thia duty, who will execute the
laws impartially, and in good faith to the Government
of the United States, the military of this Department
will render to him that instant and willing obedience
which is due from every good citizen to his Govern-
ment. Natwanrer P. Bass,
Mojor-Genorel Commanding the Department of Annapolis.
The following is the protest of the Board of Police:
Whereas, Tho Jaws of Maryland give the whole and
exclusive control of the Police force of the City to the
Board of Polico, and not only are said Board bound to
exorci‘o the powers in, and to discharge the duties im-
pozed upon them, bnt oll other persona aro positivel
prohibited under heavy penalties from interfering with
jnen in so doing; and
Whercos, There is no power given to the Board to
transfer the control over any portion of the Police
force to any person or persons whomsoever, other than
the officers of the Police appointed by them, in pur
suance of the exprees provisions of the law, and acting
Tider their orders; and
Whereas, By tho. orders of Major-Gen. Banks, an
officer of tio United States army, commanding in this
ity, the Marshal of Polico has been arrested, the
Board of Police snperseded, and an officor of the army
appointed Proyost-Marshal and directed to assume
command and control of the Police force; therefore,
be it ~
Resolved, What this Board do eolemnly protest
against the orders and proceedings above referred to,
of Major-Gen. Banks, as an arbitrary exercise of mili-
ary power, uot, warranted by any provision of the
Constitution or laws of tho United States, or of the
State of Maryland, batin derogation of all of thei,
Resolved, That while the Board, yielding to the
force of circumstances, will do nothing to increase tle
present excitement, or obstruct the execution of such
measures as Mujor-Gen. Banks may deem proper to
take on his own responsibility, for the preservation of
the peace of the city and publit order, they cannot con-
ristently, with their views of official duty, und of the
obligations to their oaths of office, recognize the right
of any ofthe officers and men of the police force as
such to receive ordera or directions from apy other au-
thority than from this Board. i
_Reivived, hat in the opinion of the Board the for
cible suspension of their fonctions enspends at the
zame time the active operation of the Police law, and
pats, the olicers und men olf of duty for the present,
leaving them subject, however, to the rules and reg-
ulations of tho service as to their personal conduct and
deportment, and to the orders which this Board may
Zee fit hereafter to issue, when the present illegal eus-
Pension of their functions shall be removed.
(Signed) CHAS. HOWARD, President,
WM. H. GATCHELL,
CHAS. D. HINKS,
JOHN W. DAVIS.
GZO. WM. BROWN,
eae Bee ‘ex-officio membor of the Board.
number of families haye packed up their goods,
zeady to leave the city, in expectation of Gen. Banke's
proclimation of martiallaw. Some haye already fled
terrified at the prospect. ms
Provost-Marsbal Kenly assumed charge of Mr.
Kane's office, with Adjotant Tarr of the Baltimore
regiment as Assistant Provost-Marshal.
Positive orders have been given to avoid irritating
the populace, and to arrest even Union men who make
‘Violent demonstrations.
Marshal Kane is confined inthe same apartment at
ort McHenry as Mr, Merryman. The Marshal writes
to hia wife thut ho is well treated, and aa comfortable
as circumstances will admit. He is still ignorant of
the cause of his arrest.
_No new oaths have yet been administered to the po-
lice, who continue on duty as usual, but the rowdica
Bre beginning to show signs of license.
United States Deputy Marshals have instituted
fearches for arms in private buildings. A lot was
selzed ina lager-beer saloon in Lexington etreet, be-
tween Eutaw and Paca, .
A company of twenty, destined for the Rebel army,
‘Yas stopped on board the steamer Mary Washington.
A mall row occurred at Il o'clock, infront of The
Sun office. A member of the Baltimore regiment,
named Munley, abused the rebels, when the latter
opened on him. Further disturbance was prevented
by the interference of the police,
; ‘Two additional regimenta of United States troops
ave arrived, and Col. Jones's regiment is here froin
‘the Relay House.
Reports are current that the United States forces are
(NEW-YORK SESH-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 1861
throwing up intrenchments at Bock River, about eight
miles eat of Baltimore, on the Baltimore and Phila-
delphis road.
Deputy-Marshal Thomas Gifford has just promulgated
the following:
continue in of their Bayes heretofore. No
military force is intend=d to take
ent force, without there be a n
THOMAS GIFFO!
‘The people continue to be much agitated, especially
in the neighborhood of the newspaper offices. Your
correspondent has jast retarned from a visit to distant
parts of the city, where everything appears quiet as
yet.
‘Tho Police Commissioners are still in secret confor~
ence. Nothing as yet bas been divulged. It is under
stood their powers are to be stripped from them.
The Police Board has disbanded; 360 out of 400 of
Marshal Kane's police have resigned.
Provost Marshal Kenly is now swearing in new
police,
‘There is great confusion, but not yet approaching
anarchy.
Harr vast 5 O'Ctock r. M.—No polico force bas
yot been organized, All the bar-rooms are ordered to
be clored by Provost Marabal Kenly.
Nixx O'Crock.—A police, organized by Provost
Marshal John R. Kenly, has now the municipal con-
trol of thecity. Everything is quiet.
Midnight,—No disturbance, and.no signs of any at
thishonr. An alarm of firo is now awakening citizens,
Provost Marshal Kenly has appointed his officers,
‘and although they do not appear in the uniform of
Marsal Kune, their commands are obeyed. Tho
Provost Marshal bus been besieged upto this hour by
men anxious to assume police daties.
No trouble is apprebended in Baltimore, wnlosa in-
vited by ontsiders.
Most of the officers appointed haye been members of
the old police.
Jack Hays, the celebrated Texas Ranger, isreported
‘on hia way from Culiforaia with o party of picked men
for the Rebel States.
Genoral Albert S. Johnson is supposed to bo one of
Hays's party.
‘The latest reporta confirm the rnmor of tho moye-
ment of General Wise down the Kanawha. General
Garnett, with Rebel forces, was still encamped on the
lst inst. at Laurel Hill, twelve miles from Philippi, at
Which point Union forces were strongly intrenched.
Reports via Richmond to tho 26th state that Gen.
Benuregurd (robel) was advancing from Manasaas
Junction toward the Potomac,
Jeff. Davis (rebel) has appointed Bishop Polk of the
Diocese of Lonisiana “to a Mojor Goncralahip of the
rebel forces.
Wo. J. Lathia, John Adams, Mits Davis, and her
niece, haye been arrested, and taken to Portsmonth
from Pig’a Point, a8 spice.
Wm. W. Lamb has been elected Mayor of Norfolk.
Sailmuker Wm. M. Maboney, late of the Susque-
hannah, hus been ordered to duty in Gosport Navy-
Yard.
Richard S, Coe, a Virginia lawyer, haa received
notice to quit Norfolk. -
DISBANDMENT OF THE POLICE FORCE OF
BALTIMORE.
Batrmore, Thursday, June 27, 1861.
At2 o'clock this afternoon, the Police Commission-
ers, after constiliation, isaned orders to the police offi-
cera to take off their insignia of office, badges, caps,
buttons, &c., and virtually disbanded thém,
‘Pho Board issued a protest, which is signed by the
‘Mayor and all the Board.
Col. Kenly has been actively engaged swearing ina
new police force, and he bas appointed captains in all
the Districts. It was the desire of Col. Kenly to retain
the preeont force as far as possiblo, but the action of the
Police Commissioners thwyurted this purpose.
The city is quiet,
TYRANNY OF DAVIS IN VIRGINIA.
GOY. LETCHER SUSPECTED.
Fonrness Moxnox, Wednesday, June 26, 1861.
Lynoh, the refuyee from Norfolk, who was picked
up by the steamer Quaker City, confirms the previous
information of about 2,000 troopa at Norfolk, 2,500 this
side the city, and 1,500 st Portamonth, al! of whom are
busily engaged on fortifications. He knows nothing
about the condition of affairs at Crancy Island or Se-
wall's Point. Fruits and vegetables are cheap at
Norfolk, but flour is scarce, and all articles usually im-
ported bring high prices.
‘Arefugec from Richmond by the flng-of-truce boat
yesterday, saya thata worse than Roman inquisition
prevails in Virginia. There is a standing order that no
one shall be permitted to leave the country. Goy.
Letcher is completely overruled by Jeff Dayis and
Beauregard, and even his patriotism is called in ques-
tion by many of the rebels.
‘Two howitzers arrived this morning for Col, Dur
yeo's Regiment,
‘The counci) of officers called in reference to the post
of sutler sustain Mr. Moody, but their influence is
likely to be overridden ut Wasbington,
There aro no military movements of importance to
report,
Adjutant-General Haines gocs to Washington this
evening.
It is now known that the rebels fell back to York-
town precipitately after the aflair of Great Bethel.
A bark owned in Richmond, and laden with coffee,
yas brought in as a prize to-da;
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Avexanpnta, Thursday, June 27, 1861.
This evening intelligence was received that private
Murphy of Company E, Socond United States Cavalry,
while on picket outside of Cloud's Mille, was surprised
by a party of Secession Cavalry, and taken prisoner.
Lieut. Howison, U. 8. N., of the Pocahontas, who
has been in churge of a field piece from that veesel, was
riding out in company with a captain of the Zonavas,
and, as they were several miles oulside the pickets
doring the afternoon, it is feared they also were cap-
tured by the samo party. Onr informant says the last
ecen of Murphy was that he bad fired on his captors
and taken to the woods. Another says the two officers
wero assisting him in unloosing bis horse.
Lieut. Sweet's company of Cavalry have been sent
in pursuit of them.
It being understood that the flag staff erected by the
Bell and Everett party during the last campaign in the
lower portion of the city was abont to be used at Fort
Ellsworth, it was taken down and chopped to pieces
last night by the parties who erected it,
The roads leading out of the town are strictly
guurded, and the utmost vigilance is practiced against
allowing communication with the enemy.
‘An Englishman who was traveling to his farmin
Fairfax County, waa detained while on the road, and
returned to Wasbington to buve his passport from the
British Consul at Baltimore vised by Secretary Seward.
Mr. Henry Tubonllet, French Cousul to Richmond,
arrived here this eyening en route to that city.
‘The Inspector General inspected the fiye regiments
now quartered in this vicinity this afiernoon. In one
of them he noted an improvement of fifty per cent, both
in personal appearance and military deportment since
the last inspection, probably referring to the Pennsyl-
Vania Sth, which is pow being better provided fox by
the State. The troopa were then reviewed by Col.
ass presenting an exceedingly fine appear-
ee
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS IN ST. LOUIS.
Sr. Louis, Thareday, June 27, 1861.
Four companies of Col. Stevens's 7th Regiment,
under Major Curry, left for Booneville this evening,
where they go into camp.
Four companies of Col. Sliefer's regiment, destined
for Jefferson City, left on the eame train.
Nothing new received from the West. It is under
stood, howyer, that Gen. Lyon has not left Booneville,
as previously reported. =~ \
SOUTHERN ITEMS, VIA LOUISVILLE.
Loutsvince, Thureday, June 97, 1851.
‘Tho muit testing the legality of the blockade of the
Nashville Railroad was withdrawn yesterday by the
shippers prosecuting it. tis generally understood tbat
Mr. Guthrie, President of the Road, will asyume the
reepousibility, and deckine receiving freight, unless the
Collector's permit accompanies it.
Large quantities of contraband goods are atill maid to
goover the Road to inland Kentnoky towns, and thence
to Tennessee. ‘Two fugitive slaves, canght near Cory
don, Indiana, were returned to Kentucky yesterday.
No excitement whatever was caused at the arrest.
Maj.-Gen. Pillow issues two proclamations in The
Memphis Bulletin of tho Mth. Ono recalls the order
that whisky and tobacco be distributed with rations.
He says bo gave tho order on his own responsibility,
supposing the Military Board would allow it, knowing
the eoldiers were gentlemen, and used to plenty of
whisky and tobacco.
‘The other proclamation states that all debts dae the
North are by law now due the State, and are declared
seized and sequestered, in reprikal for illogal seizure by
the people and Government of the North. All banks
Gre required to stato what amount of their stock is
owned by the enemies of the Stato, and merchants,
brokers bankers, and others also indebted, are required
torreport to the Adjatant-General, and in the moan
time are ordered to pay such indebtedness to the State
only. The reporta are returnable July 10,
A letter to The Journal from Hopkinsville, in this
Stato, saya that two military companies of Christiana
County wont to Clarksville, Tenn. and took the oath
of the Southern Confedernoy, and afterward voted in
tho late election.
‘Tho gunboat A. O. Tyler, which got on tho rocks
below the canal last evening, ie likely to remain there
for the present aa tho river is falliog.
ARREST OF DESERTERS—THE ADVANCE
MOVEMENT.
Hacrnstowx, Thursday, Juno 27, 1861.
Three dosertors, Germans, from the 14th Rogiment of
Pennsylvania, have been arrested, and will probably
bo shot osan example to othors, Some fifteen others
had desorted the samo regiment. Most of them have
been caught and are on their way hither.
‘Thomas Wilson and Jacob C, Glore, supposed Se-
coasionists, were arrested yesterday.
Tho 6th, 23d mod 22d Pennsylvania Rogimonts
marched to Falling Waters last night from Williams
port. Col. Thomas's Cavalry and tho lat City Troops
are with thom.
Capt. Harker's Light Battory has removed from tho
Fair Ground two miles below Pulling Waters,
Anothor battory of heavy artilley and anothor of
light artillory are expected at this point withia a few
days.
Toformation has been received from a high official
quarter that an advanco movement of this column may
be confidently expected as koon as sufficiont transpor-
tation and artillery are forwarded,
ANOTHER PRIZE CAPTURE.
Fonr Moxnox, Juno 26, vin Baltimoro,
‘Phursday, June 27, 1861,
Tho bark Sally Magee, Capt. Soule, from Rio to
Richmond, with a cargo of coffee valued at $100,000,
| was captared this morning by tho Quaker City, Capt.
Carr, and towed to this point, whence she departed
this afternoon, in charge of a prize crew, for New-
York. Sho had been long and anxiously looked for,
and when eho was taken she was just inside the Capos.
Capt. Soule, who commanded hor, goos to New-York
to-night for the purpose of reclaiming her if possible.
He denies nny knowledge of tho ostablishment of the
blockade, ‘The bark is owned by Currey & Co. of
Richmond. Curfey & Co. raised tho first Rebel flag
in that city.
GEN. McCLELLAN AND THE KENTUOKY
AUTHORITIES, ETC,
Cuxcixwati, Thursday, Juno 27, 1861,
Tho following dispatch was received yesterday by a
navy officor who bad tolegrapled Gon, MoClollan for
information as to tho authenticity of the reported
arrangement botween him und tho Governor of Kon
tucky :
Grayrox, Va,, Jone 26, 1861.
Cart. H. Witson, U.S. Navy: My ioterview with
General Buckner was persousl, not ofliial, It was
tolicited by him more than once, I made no etipulation
‘on the part of the General Government, and regurded
his ‘voluntary ‘promise to drive ont the Confederate
troops is the only result of tho interview. His letter
gives his own views not mine.
(Signed) G. B, McCLELLAN.
The 7th Ohio Regiment, Col. Tyler, left Camp Den-
nison yesterday for Western Virginia.
Curcaco, Thursday, Juno 27, 1861.
At the meeting between Geo. McClellan and Gen.
Buckner at Cairo, subsequent to the meeting at Cin-
cinnati, no allusion wos made to the sgreement re-
ported by Gen. B. to Gov. Magoffin, A gentloman of
this city, present at the intorview, states positively
that Gen. McC, disclaimed any power to act beyond
the orders of the Government. Ho did not promise
how he should conduct himeelf for the future, and did
not make any engagement.
W. 8. Rowland of New-York, who wns uppointed
to ceo the Governors of the Western States, to urge
them each to furnish one company of sharp-shootera
for Col. Burden’s Regiment, eays he has been succeas-
fal in every application as yet. He leaves for Spring
field to-night, to see Goy. Yates.
NARROW ESCAPE FROM A PRIVATEER.
MORE REBEL PRIZES TAKEN,
The bark Virginia Ann, Capt. Bryant, from Bor-
deanx, via Pasa « L/outrie (New-Orleaus Bar), arrived
at this port on Wednesday, and reports that, onthe Sth
of the present month, she arrived at the Bulize, where
he was boarded by the United States steam-loop
Brooklyn, and after receiving information of the block-
ade of all Southern ports, was ordered off. The com-
mander of the Brooklyn was informed that the V. A.
was in acrippled condition, having encountered a scriea
of very heavy gales; they were uleo short of pro-
visiona; but he left without affording any help. Capt.
Bryant then made for a Northern port, and on the 10th
inst., encountered the English ehip Bramlemore, from
Mobile, having a cargo of cotton for Liverpool. He
boarded her and received some provisions and a negro
man, who belonged to the North, and had been per-
mitted to leave that port by the blockade.
‘The Brawlemore, reported huving been boarded by
tne U. 8. steamer Massachusotts, and that the Masmi-
choxetts had, the day previous, taken twenty-five
prizes, one of which was the English ship Dorsetebire,
also fiom Mobile.
On the 2ist inst. he spoke the U, 8, ganboat Union,
off Charleston. She reported having captared off that
port the ship Amelis, from Liverpool, loaded with
arms and ammunition for the Rebelarmy. The com-
mander of the Union offered uny azaistance which might
be deemed necessary.
‘On the 24d inst, she was chased all day and night bya
suspiciou-looking schooner, and in flying before the
wind with all possible canvas, sustained farther damage.
Both vessels were then becalmed. The schooner, how-
ever, used sweep, and made for the V. A., but
breezo sprang up, and the schooner was soon lost in the
distance. Captain B. bad no doubt the schooner was 8
Rebel privateer.
Ovvictat Rerorr op tHE Vote ow tHx Rariri-
CATION OY THE OnDINANCE oF Secession 18 ViN-
oiNtA.—Gov, Letcher bas issued a proclamation pro”
claiming the aggregate yote of the State upon the
Ordinance of Secession. By tho returns received
from nearly all the counties, with the exception of
ia, it appears that the
125,950
20,873-105,577
11,760
4 887
a W750
STARTLING NEWS FROM VIRGINIA,
JOHN MINOR BOTTS IN WASHINGTON.
UE IS A MBMBER OF CONGRESS,
A CIRCULAR BY BEAUREGARD,
—_>+—
THE REBELLION DESPERATE,
aerate
We have received from the Hon. John Minor
Botte o letter dated Washington City, June 24,
1861, which ho opena by saying: You will bo
surprised to hear from mo, and especially from
“this place, It was with great dangor I
“reached hero, and only under cover of a dis-
“quite.” That eo distinguished o citizen of Vir-
ginia could only thus rench the capital of his
country, pains even more than it suprises us.
‘Tho fact is one of thoso striking comments upon
the character of tho Southern insurrection which
do not need to be enlarged upon.
But the context of Mr. Botte's letter is oven
more surprising thon the circumstances under
whi is writton, Ho is in Washington na a
mombor of Congress, and is thore, wo promume,
to take his seat in the Houso on the dth of July
noxt, This important fact bax been sup) lowed
by the Richmond papors, but wo haw , the
authority of Mr. Botts himaclf for the atavomont
in theao precise torma: ‘I announced myself as
‘a candidate for tho Richmond District, and
* rocoived 173 votes, which, there boing no oppo-
ition, elects me,”
But tho letter brings us other ond even moro
important intelligonco, Wo learn from it that the
Southern insurrection of white mon is already at
its Inst gasp, while insurrootions of Southorn
Dinck mon threaten tho doatruotion of Slavery.
And thoxe facts wo hove not only on tho toati-
mony of Jobn Minor Botts, who might bo ro-
gardod ns o portial witnoas, but on tho aul Jority
of Gen. BEAUREGARD himuolf, who is ct uinly
more compotent to speak upon tho subject than
any othor man in tho country, Beaurogard,
soya Mr, Botts, has sent a circular South, from
which the following is a quotation:
“Tr THE COTTON STATES DO NOT RAISE AND
nour ONe Hunprep THOUSAND MEN IN SIX
WEEKS, WE ARE RUINED."
So much for the whito insurrection,
blacks, he say
“Our troops in thin State (Virginin) to o
‘*gront extent, are busy in aupproasing ingurrec-
“tions among the blacks, ‘Thuy are breaking out
‘tin every direction." Butthia hoa a signifloance
to uy, at the North, which pute n new faeo
upon this question, Gon, Beaurogard’s Circular
adds; ‘ But for this your desire to see Washing-
ton in ruins would long since have been gratified."
There is another bit of news in Mr. Bottels
lottor more interesting than important, We hayo
moro confidence in ‘Extra Billy!’ Smith's dispo-
sition than his power to do mischiof, Ho, nays
Mr. Botts, ‘is now in this oity"—Washington,
The object of his visit ix to, correspond with
Maryland traitors, Tho Legislature of that Stato,
Mr. Botts assures us, bos been advised by Joi,
Dayis to continue in session, adjourning only for
short intervals, * Smith," he adds, ‘was inthe
“War Department to-day disguised na a beggar."
It is proper to odd that wo havo tho por-
mission of Mr. Botta to give to tho public, this
morning, the principal and most intercating fact
contained in hia letter. Our renders, no loss
than ourselves, will bo greatly indebted to bim
for this pormission,
FACTS ABOUT THE REBELS,
THEIR FORCES IN VIRGINIA.
On tho
Only Fiyo Thousand at Richmond.
—_.
NO FORTIFICATIONS THERE,
Se
STATEMENT OF JOHN DOWLING,
ADESERTER PROM THE d
ARMY AT ACQUIA
T reside in Great Barrington, Move. I Jeft homo on
the Sth of April, 1860; I sm carpentor by trade; I
wontto Savannah, Ga., and worked there at my trade
until the following November; 1 loft Savannah on tho
12th of November for Montgomery, Ala, and worked
there and io the vicinity five mouths; having no
farther employment, I went to Colambus, Ga.; there
Ijoinedthe ‘* Confederate State Sentinels’ on the 15th
of May, 1861, to prevent being arrested as an Aboli-
tionist; May the 18th, the ‘* Sentineln'’ were removed
to Riclimond, Va., where I remained with the troops
six days, and deserted; I took tha direction of York-
town, in hopes of escaping by water; when within
nine miles of Williameburg, I was told that I conld not
get through, martial law being declared in Williams
burg, and a cordon of troops being located between the
two rivers; I then went off in the direction of York
river, and crossed it ut West Point, which is the ter-
minus of the Richmand Railroad; I thera found an
earthwork prepared for three or four guns; the guns
were daily expected from Richmond; I went to West
Point to enlist, with a hope that I might have an oppor-
tunity of deserting; bat I wax required to take the
oath of allegiance, and refused to do #0; I then took
the train for Richmond, haying ecen in the papers
that carpenters were wanted there; I worked in Rich-
mond six daysand a half; this was in the early part of
this month; I finished the work I could got and left
| Bichmond for Fredericksburg, where I was told I
could not get to the river; finding no way of escape, I
shipped in the so-called Confederate Navy (Capt.
Robert Woeburn shipped me) for 12 months without
requiring the oath of allegiance; this was on the 19th
inet.
IT came down on the train to Acquia Creek, and
Maryland waa at a point about 35 miles below Alex-
endria,
THE ACQUIA CREEK BATTERY,
At Acquis Crock there were thres or four regiments,
About 3,000 men were encamped behind the hills.
Forty-two men are stationed at the dopot. ‘The steam-
boat Page is up the creak, aud not manned or armod.
‘Tho now battery on the north hill has five guns. Tho
‘Sonth battery has two rifled cannon, and tho lower bat-
tery bas one rifled cannon, ‘The carthworka on the
point were almost levelled on tho day of the bombard
ment, and shells burst in, over, and around the fort,
whilo the ompty shiella went through the portholes and
earthworks,
ee
THE POSITION OF THE ADVANCED
QUARD,
From Our Speelal Correspondent.
Farts Cuuncn, Fairfix County, Va.,
June 24, 1861,
Tein oreliofto find this morning that oar encamp-
monte in this region are supported by a rednforeement
of two rogiments, one of which, at loust, bas beon
stationed in a porition of real importance, Weare now
fie Saar ae tho Songer Which threatened us, and
‘@ careful attention upon those which
romain, Strange as it may seom to Ee who aro unas
quainted with tho free and easy manner in which the
campaign in this section is conducted, the Conneotiont
‘and Ohio rogiments, undor Generals Tylor and Sehovek,
have been fora wook in @ stato of utter isolation from.
MeDowoll’s main body, and have literally been almost
ius unprotected and incapable of sustaining themselves
‘against m strong nttack an ifaltnated alone in tho vory
hoart of Virginia. Bora wook thero hns been nothing
tosayo them from boing surrounded and perhaps do-
stroyed, except tho {ncapacity or timidity of the rebel
commanders. Everything with us ecema to havo been
guided low by a confidence in our ownstrongth than by
A conviction of tho enomy’s weaknoas. Under the cir
cumstances, this ia hardly considered a prudent theory
upon which to proceed, [tis not worth while to tempt
illuck too fir, There would bo violent outerios of in-
nooonce and rapid abiftingn of rosponaibility in caso any
sorious disnstor ahould befall our advance guard, and
Perhaps it would bo a littlo difficult to detormine upon
whom the posftive blamo should justly bo fixed; but no
Jong aa the fact remains that a considerable number of
our troops are and lave been comparatively at tho
morey of tho rebel army—provided that the rebel offl-
core Wore disposed to uct with courage and decislon—it
is evident enough that a great error lies somowhore,
4nd that {tntiould be speedily repaired.
Sinoo lant Monday tho two Connoctient and two
‘Ohio regiments have boon stationed within a milo of
ouch other, in positions peculiarly disadvantageous to
thomeclyes und favorable fornttuck. They have beon
soparated by a space of eight miles in one dirvction and
‘at lonat four miles in anothor, from the rest of our force.
‘Thero has not been even a line of pickota to proservo
communication with the main body, in either diroe-
tlon, Boyond and in front of thow, at a distance of
threo or four miles, the onomy Isknownto have boon
arrayed, although fn what foreo wo linve not yot
Joarned, Sometimes {thas beon declared formidable,
sometimes contomptiblo, but our'plekota have not eno~
cooded in gathering any Information wnillelently accu
rato to be valuable. Tho impression sooms to havo
been among our officers, that 4 moderato corps, about
equal to ourn in nomber but bettor provided with artil-
Jory and cavalry, wos posted at Vienna, and thata
much larger body wow conveniently at band, in the
neighborhood of Fairfax Court-Houve, or otliorywino
within ncall, Now, if thin wore really tho caso, and
thore appears to be no reason for doubting {us probabil-
ity, itlins only needed a falr amonntof bravery and a
yory ordinary specios of yoneralahip, to hom {i one lite
to isolated force and overthrow it. It is troo thut the
aobiovement would work no permanent bonolit to the
rebols, but it would be of great moral service, nud
stand them in the stoad of a good, round, ovorwhelm-
ing victory. If they gather so much comfort from a
Detholor a Vionna, an ovont like that which might
have ocoured here would baye been to them nu well-
apring of everlasting hope.
‘Lont any porson ebould suppose thnt the critical nn
ture of our position i hero exsuzoratod, X will en-
donyor to ehow precicly how theso four regiments
have boen stationed, and the difficulties by which thoy
have been surrounded. ‘They occupy the apex of the
triangle, the base of which strotches from Arlington to
Alexandria. ‘Tho Connecticut regiments are encamped
ata crow-road—tho junction of the Leesburg Turnpike
feom Alexandria and county road from Arlington.
Upon thin county roud, « mile bobind the Connecticut
troops, and inthe middle of a doop hollow, the Ohio
rogiments aro quartered. ‘Their position is absolutely
dofensolons, and could not be hold an hour against any
vigorous attack, ‘There aro bills all wround them, and
tho road which conducts back to Arlington is a deep
dofile, which.» very small battery would render im-
posable. ‘The Connecticut regiments are somewhat
hotter situated, being nt the summit of a hill, and on a
lovel with any party which might nesail them,
‘Pho Leesburg Turnpike fs open all the way to Alex-
andria for the benofit of tho rebels, whonover they de-
tire to uso it, ‘Numerous by-ways from the interior
Jead directly to it, so thatit might be crowded with Se-
cemslon troopaat any moment, T saw, the day before
yesterday, » South Carolina encampment upon ono of
these by-ways sulliciently near to provo that alittle
discrotion might yery properly bo mingled with the
valor of onradyanced guard. Tho other road, which
connects the campa with Arlington, Is open for u dis
taco of at least threo milew, and could ensily havo
buen occupied by the robel, by moans of a winding
road from Vienns, which terminates at Ball's Cross
Touds, a Iittle to the roar of the Ohio camp. ‘Thus the
only two available courses of retreat could have been
blocked syithout the slightest difflealty.
To-day, however, Ball's CrowItoads is taken poe
toution of by the 24 New-York regiment. ‘Thnt wards
off one peril, But the fnct of ite urrival showe that it
wits nnderstood to be needed, and maken the long dolay
still more unreasonable. We ean venture now to re~
ylow ourebunces in case of a Well-arranged attack
upon the forces of Gen, Tyler and Gen. Schenck, and
I presume the rebels would not have ventured any,
unless pretty carefully prepared. ‘wo roads, leading
from Vienna and Fairfax Court-House, would have
enabled them to advance from the west and north at
once upon the two Connecticut regiments. Before a
vostly-superior force, such as would have been brought
oyuinst thom, had the attack been undertaken, they
must haye retreated. Bathow! The Leesburg turn-
pike road to Alexandria, southward, would have been
closed against them, and they could only have rejoined
their Ohio companions by asteep and narrow descent,
which it would be infinitely dangerous to paso through
before a purming foe. In tho valley it would have
been imposeibls to remain. ‘The retreat by the road
to Arlington, eastward, would have been ent off at
Ball's CrossRoads. There would still be the pro
carions retreat by the railway to attempt, which rans
cirenitouy along the valley toward Alexandria; but
a railway, passing os it does through ravines and over
high embankmenta, across ekeleton bridles and through
reported to pereon of the name of Cunningham, and
he reported my arrival to Capt. Lynch. On the even-
ing of the 20th, I went to bathe, and started from the
end of the burned wharf for the Pawnee. Afler
getting out about half a mile, I was discovered and
fired at eight or ten times from rifled cannon. I was
swept down by the tide, and reached the Maryland
shore, near Maryland Point.
THE NEBEL’S TROOPS AND BATTERIES.
Teaw but one company of troops in Fredericksburg.
‘There were no defenses in and around Richmond when
Tlefton the 16h. Theard thata battery was being
erected ten miles below Williamsburg, between the
two river. Ifound that they were preparing or had
abattery near Jamestown. There were some 3,000
troops between James River und Yorktown—mostly
cavalry. There were about 5,000 troops at Richmond—
mowily from the Cotton States. I was told in Richmond
thatthe principal crozaing-place for troops, Ses, from
tunnels, affords no secure or proper means by which
to extricate a body of soldiers from a difficult position.
In every way our men might have been beet, and on
all sides menaced with destruetion. 2
Now, if ever there were ground for complaint agabast
the sloggishness and infirmity of purpose of the higher
military powers, thds cuse affords it. Gen. Scheuck’s,
fanlt in rushing to tho Vicaus ambuscade scoman
#light one compared with the contiousd and darigerous
exposnre of four of onr bestregimente. A medancholy
uncertainty seams all along to have hung over the die
position of those troops. For s day or twa. after their
urrival, they were to be strengthened, but the advance
to Vierms, which their ollcers urged, ara which could
then have been easily accomplished, was, after all,
notrounteuanesd. Then itwas decided to withdraw
them, ullogether, to their old qrairters; but this pur-
Voss was ulso eft anfulfilled, Finally a reluctant
order for redaforcemen’ appefire to have been youch-
s
5
safed. But if anybody supposes that two additional
Fegiments are sufficient to make us firm inour ad-
‘Yanoed position, it is a erious mistake, We are still
iupamaaiiad nine tt main body, on all a lea. How-
the Rebels nct slowly, even when thoy act at-all,
and, undonbtedy,vefors Chey make up thor minds to
do anything, the Lecaburg road will also be guarded,
and we may hayes fiir chance in any conflict that
may await us. A fair chance is the only thing tho
Ohio and Conneeticnt men ask for. :
—+__.
Condition of the Bebels ut Falling Waters
Correspoudeuce of The N. Y. Tribunn,
Wintiassronr, Mp,, Jane ae
A young man has just reached here who desorted
yesterday snorning from tho rebel fores at Falling
Waters. He reports the number there to be 2, ), on
dor command of Gen. Johnson. Ho d from
Col. Gordon's 27th Virginia Regiment. Heis clothed
in light gray Kentucky jean shirt and pants, with »
preci ee ‘This, he says, is such beter than
io average ment, and a number of the
are in ittvous? ae) # oP of a
‘On tho dress-parade of Gen. Johnson's force on Sum
day morning, they bad just twenty cartridges to the
man, md Col. Allon made speech to the men, in
which ho told thom that after theso were used up they
must make the battle one of bayoneta.
‘The rebel forces are throwing up earthworks, and
Preparing to make a defense at Winchester.
Doubleday’s buttery is now planted to cover the
advanco of our troops ucrors the river, and it is thought
the movoment willbe made to-night.
‘This will bo vory gratifying to a great numbor of
Virginians who wero driven from their homes,
8nd who haye been compelled to remain hero, as cer
tain death is their portion ifthey attempt to go buck.
‘Thoro has been considerable complaint here, botle
‘Among the woldiora and citizens, because of tho inexpli-
cable slowneesof movement apon the part of this force.
We learn just now that Col. Allin’a Sth Rebel Rogi-
mont bas been sent down to Sheppardstown, ten milea
below hore, to provent the passage of our 14th and
15th Regiments across the river at that point.
FROM EUROPE.
‘The stenmer Europ, from Liverpool on tha 16th and?
Queenstown on the 16th inst., arrived at Halifax on
‘Tooaday, with three days Inter news, though none of
itis important. The London Dimes, in an editorial
articlo on American affiirw and the indignation of the
North toward tho attitude of England, ossorts that
tho British publiohave given mach sympathy to the
Foderal cause, more than it ever gave to the causo of
Dritish sovereignty and wolon in noy of ita trials, Te
claims that England will do her duty and Jeave tho
Vedoralists to do theirs, knowing well that uhe could
notdo thom n greater mischief than by taking their part.
Bixtoon gun-vossols Have been ordered immedia ely
to joln the aqnadron about to be dispatched to tho North
Amorican coust, Tho woatber in England was quite
hot. All the crops wero making rapid progress, and
Dreadstais were declining in all the markets. Bf.
‘Phouyenel bad addrewed a courteous letter to the
‘Darin cabinet, expressing tho deopest regret at the
death of Count Cavour, ‘Tho silence of the Frenok
Loglilature on the aubject nttracted considerable
Attention, ‘The recognition of Italy by Francois near
at hand, and will be hastened by Cavoar's death.
Tho Journal dex Debate publialies an important urti-
wowing that if Austria crosses the Miucio, France
must inevitably recommence the war interrupted in
1859, Baron Ricasoli, in announcing the formation of
tho now Sardinian Ministry, suid that none hud lost
tole fulth 1n tho destiny of Italy. ‘The pol ey of the
new Cabinet he anid, would bo the rumo us thut of
Cavour, ‘Tho confernor of Cavour hid arrived wt
Rome, the bearer of a mossaye from the deceased Min~
istorto the Pope. Disturbances tnd taken place at
Volletra and Amelia. Too Liberals at Rome bad
adopted a sign of mourning for Cavour. The Pope
wan seriously iL.
‘The Kangaroo, from Liverpool and Queenstown ow
tho 12th and 13th Snst., bas arrived at thie port.
FROM CALIFORNIA
‘Tho United States Mail stoamship Ariel, which left _
Aopiowall on tho 15th inst with California mails,
Saw Francisco, Jnne 15, 1861.
‘Tho Breckinridge State Convention adjourned on
the 13th instant withoot making any nomination.
‘Phis result was unexpected to. the members of the
purty, and oems to haye been brought about by two
cauees: Firsts Tho hope of aniting a large portion
of the Late Donglas aod Bell-Everete partios when ey”
moet again on the 24d of July, upon o common bi
of opposition to the Administration—it being'a general
impression among them that a reaction will take place
in popular sentiment within the next foarorfive weeks
which will urray © powerfnl party iu tho North t
President Lincoln and bis war poli Second: An
inability to fix upon ot prosent a suindard-bearer for
moot again op the ‘This failare *eems to
tottlo the fact that tho Union men of California do not
intend to abandon their partisno orgunizations, either as
Topublicany or Democrato,
The magnificent depot of the Third Avenue
Railrond was Inst evening destroyed by fire, in-
volving a loss of $225,000, of which $200,000 +
was insured. ‘The fire broke out at 5 o'clock,
in the feed-room, from some unknown cause, and»
in a brief space the entire edifice was consumed.
By the prompt and energetic ellurts of the De
Kalb Regiment, stationed in the vicinity, all the
live stock and cars, with the exception of six of
tho Istter, were rescued uninjured.
Avvoistuests axp Phonorioxs.—The President
hus appointed Robert D. Cunningham Postmaster at
Jamestown, N. X.; aloo, Walter W. Murphy of Mich-
jzau to be Consul-General at Pranifort-on-the-Muine,
vico Hoamer, dead. Richard Hildreth of New-York
has been appointed Consul to Tricste. Carlos 5.
Oyden of Philadelphia has been appointed Consal-
Geueral to British India. ‘The following changes bave »
, W, Fortenex.
Mel ip ce ortenex promt
fittcle Clerkabip; Jan. Beck, ‘rem
Win Ee Boswl,
promoted.
We are beholden to The N. ¥. Times. for a lecture
‘very intense and correctional, on the suloject of ‘the
Compromise Paxic." The consisteacy of that journal
ineticking to facts and principles-of course qualifies it
toplay mentor, and say whut showld and what should
ot be uttered or adbored to at this prodigious crisis in
our national affairs. In this elaborate custigation The
Times aske, “Has our Government indicated any
(change of feeling toward the rebels ?”" aud goes on
triumphantly to prove that 58 is incapable of compro-
‘mise. But in another grticle in the same number of
that journal, on ‘The Sonth Carolina Ztiots," it sayae
‘Phe Sonth is yet to have proof that, the Adutnistray
“tion is in earnest.” There is apparently a disorepancy”
in there little ejaculations, bat wa let them pass te
‘their native mnocence,
oe =~
yw they al Abink hin prosevee meu “a
. : re oe
r 11 of the old "Aitton
stg ory ith Mer ear tuewurbso! Wol ayyyn
Fre cretd Jo casting Wioty abel, and Prey ariny muovi«
An. wide cer Bagg
a
y
iter 10 lo
Set aa bibning aie qcaee) ait
yard, iy OL in i
sue seta nabeAch, ‘ono aide rof whichis liuet
ior, fow yaide fram the surf, Duero houren
ified by Y.rv0jis oF tro is bar-rooms
ivr At Autervily @ few gute lave. Leen
‘long the Yeach, covered by eandébaye, para-
andimcenta, Ab we toiled wlong iu the rail
‘aide Iiniled o cart, preveed $e lito the servior,
‘and we com loned ofr jouroey lees palofnily.
Btn etl, etmek hvtacked may tu la
- grock: th ear on Luo oynolo 5
eo kai,, wed. troweeca Wilt gcld sph,
ff
a xmart key,
i t High-stern
Sad Tania bra am, role paul on alate
fil ch lowed hy un orderly.
oii bh ia aides died Cuan ae
|, reloed. ani Wie Propented ae Lomas tn
a chunel, ue. commune vf. tho Confederated
Biaton Army at Venpacoli Le alyout 42 yearn of ngey of
1 frow
Je, 409,
md powerfal fracoo; iy fico tn dark, and
Batked with dees lines, Lia mouth large, wmdinqeurcly
eet io deternivcd juwe, und Wis epte,euscesiois, pene
ad tuk by. he dly, lovk’ oubat
etl triwe whivo ren strait acrems anid
rriug foto a tide taro Wael ute, whee ih Ahickowt
Byer tho ore, where mturolly it’unmlly bave om
Eatorvevding pico Hin baicisdark, and Lie weurs piel
milation whiskers at wore the dolightal oar goers
Glew younnzo, Tin oranner iy quick und frank, ed
Mis wuflo da very’ Inantogy wn euroonble, "Dho Geoorsl
Would noe hen of ay coutlaulipmey jouney to bin
twre in acert ond bis ordyrly brought op an sm
pee, drawn DY wernurt pale of anulee, lu whet T
eornpleted it mnlifuctorily.
Tho end of Cio jomeney through the eandy plain wan
at hand, for ko an tyclosureoor u high wall (hers too) a
wollwhuides mandou, ninidarees ot tive oak nnd ej ca
smoro, With rontrlees ub thogute and horres held by of
dorlics under the porticn, Con. Ben ved Went
tho Wop of tho wLapy while Toad to 14 andah, avd,
after u few wurdent und complinontary words, con-
ducted me Lo lula uillva, whore be 91 ka of Hie <4 Heat
fy whion bo wae to play rolmpertita par
etmnaifected eamnerines., Why eloo ad be Gort
extaten? After tho Mexican war he Wud retined f
Bho Unitod Staten’ Artillery; but when hin suite was
muonncod he wes obliged ty defood bor, Ho was na
fled the North menue nottluyy be jan, All’ ho.
wanted was peuce. Slavery w uitatlon for
-whileli bo yvoe not reaporedl bis property, waa
wanteed to bin by ive, und it eoudste dot #laver
Dy did the onomy take olf pluyen from, Tortugas to
work for thom ut Pickouet Tociiteo whiten contd
not do thele work, Tt wan quite inpordule to
dony Nin cartestoer, nlncerity, mud eal na ho
spoke, and ono conld only Jor wt tho dillore
euco ‘wade by tho Motu frim ayblehi the
question inteviewed, Ce finully, bafore we
supe took down Mi plans aid iowed 18 ho
ion of every gun in bis works und ll bin .
Ho showed tho yrostont cleurngee of ourosoryed open
doen in bie commontationg, and wos anxlone Co jolot
‘oot tint be bad touch greater dillicultien to contend
Wilh than Geo. Hoxnteyrard find ab -Chaveston
Topside of Vickena by pown toh
ataiioned the
aller be eft West Polit J) was tite it night when d
Feturned.on one of the Gonerdlie horses toward tho
Navy-Yord. ‘he orderly who uecompanied mo was,
he wild; o Nioleiy ph plantor, bath wile
and fornily 10 tlie cure of tbe
all Lis ontton land and soplant
comeof to the wae One r
Bnd 1 war only required 10 show my yassnn Twar
iiiog oo boned the mchouner, Defore t loft G
isc ho \wna good enonyh to way bo would rond dow
uot ble aldoe-de-ra id horees enely in tho morn:
dng, (give mo X look at tho works,
aoe » May 16, 1861,
Ont littl wcbooner Joy quietly nt tho whut ell
night, lint no one was nllawod to como an, hoard with=
oot t pans, for thowo wilistool uy seutrioa nro exeetiont
mes. of burinows and lok wfiar tho proationl purt of
solilerinyy with ull Lhe kocnvess whlch their direct per=
heir nollons of duty, The
of wil evil, and they
oh ne a torshor
‘The
on be war
the vory tret our of duty whieh ho had
Ny wn
woll!! of patrols, but. thore fa
Wwarllko nijgalliewnon enough In the sound of the shor
which the working partion uro rollin, over the wooden
jetry, with o dail, ponderous thumulng on bount
tho fate tht uro'to carry them oft for tho ford
and niveriture of tho batterior. With tho early
morning, lowever, tho waval ‘ligne of
ronitivl existence, 'T atarted up from among my
cookronel knooked ty ayalnat the flu
con=
to
polven
Abeory whioh hid puddenty 1
that Twas in tho Crimea, ¥
the sleepy ozone of tho only pongo which wos fully
euke, cunie tho well: known révei//ée of the Zounves,
and thon French clangoure, rolls, ramos, and calle ran
along tho line, nod tho Voluntecrs got up, or cid not,
as aroniedbeat to them, An ebony nnd nyo Gany-
mede, bowover, appeared with colleo, and told me,
“the Cx wants nek weder you tke some bitte
Bari" and, indeod, the Captain’ did componod eou
0 arloy preparation for the Judyen und C
ento
deel ind below that mer the. ap
und Wun Vecormmendiag It for ite t
aunking 1 Redan nnd Mulikboo
teatno
tis to oxcito tho hat of tho slinplesmuijded, but ng:
desl of euboiantial matter, in the shipo of tried
enlons, ham, ages, lincuit, with uccompavimete
of iced water, Bordeanx, und coffeo, Gur gucits
weretwo—a bron farwerlke goutleman, welling
tome 16 atone, dreved fo Karen fez tink, with
gold nee avi red und nearlet wornted fuciogs, and
4 fell Wide-nwnke, who, ax lie Wwijed in maply brow,
Ghformed we ho wos o *riNeman.” We have sme
‘Volunteors quite ws corpolent, and’ not wore patriotic,
for our farmer won ms tun of thany bales, and in becom:
Sng on «iller in bixcowpany of Graves hud given aw
Umnistikable proof of dovetion to is distant bone
ul prop ty. The other, n qulet, modest, intollig
Tooting young man, «Ax un alllserfin’ a dill
Batiatiov, aud talked swith senso al
Which sanse tus seldom anything to do—T moan voi-
fom. 1 ked Gotion ued close
fighting, o work, it would be very difionlt te
Prevent serious rwielakes, und oven disasters, owing to
Ahe officers of the Coufederto Staten’ troops ¥
the sumo didloguisbiuy raatks of rank und vidilur wit
form, whinever they eanyet thet, to thom nied in
tho rewularserviceo: th» Uniied 8 alee, aud that wooh
Auconvoutenco will Ioevitubly result from the preat
vuriety sud wanderfel diveriity of the drome of tho
tnmeuo number of companies foruing the different
reyiwente of v-lunieerr, Tho uly troops wear us
which wero mltirod with f reyard to tuilitary exactnens
were the regiment of Zousvea fron Now.
Most of thoes aro French oven or Creoles, come have be.
Tooged to the Lattalions which the Crinew firet mado
Faroos, und wero Ht bofore Savustopol aid in
Tualy, the rest ate Gerusns uud Tri. Our friends
‘Wet off to toe thom drill, bot, wea bellover io the ou-
ehavtivy power of diataniog, F preferred to look on ut
auch of the waneavere us oul! be seen from the deck.
‘There Zovaves look exccedingly like tho real urticle,
They nic, Peay, weit Teaver and taller, and are
Bol ro well developed atthe back of the head, the
beels, ond the avkles ns their prototypes. ‘They ure
drewed in the tame wey, except thut I ew no turban.
ec Ibo fez cap. The Jacket, tho commerbuod, the
Ssgzy red breeches, and tho kultora sre ull copdes of
1
Nk i mattor with
Whe orivioal, They are allarmed with rifle-musket
and sword-bayouet, und t tis sual rate
ef $11, or mmet th, with rations
rl allowances.
tra
watching the motto
WU, selich few bei
Tue officers do their best tobe the
wore iotereeted, T confers, in
f vant who ot aud orbor
» like flocks of lover,
2 here."* Poi
Garey for Peasacola, wu
schantiien in i state of blockude—thut ls, (hey tuve
uly 1idaye to clear out, according t the rentigy of
Be law ndopted by the United States’ oflicere. The
WNiv5-Yard lvoks clean ima neat In the eurly toring,
anil Sway on the otberside of the channel Port Pickes
—Ulerrima coune—raiees ite dark front from tbo white
good and yreen award of the glacis, on which n ona
Ler of blick objects invite iuepection through u tele-
scope and obligiugly resolve Uheowelves into hore
tos ivod put to yraxe on the slope. Fort Miitae, at the
tbe ido of fe olurinel, on ft to irritate its ne ighbor,
ont u fig to the breeze which Is the coauterpurt
of the “Stars und Stripes” that wave from the rival
Gapstaff, and ir ut this distance identical to the eye un-
litho glass detects she solitary etur in its folds instead
of te whole yulary. On the duzzling snowy poryin
rom tin’ ¢ tenthe (reenand brnehiwood from the:
eee aril oot Ve Intterien which raid
Uiafatore forties vebie: Lat id mks lnn
Mr Ellis, a Ueotenantan, t
Kini who ablesomamp. by rpdine-tieera)
Brogst, hun Juot arrived whit meeoge Hon tis Giley
toeacort the ronrd ull this works, wad wherever shes ¥
Tbe to yo= wit Ont MOY ressrvation whatever. ini
a ta er ta akon oh
detail In cuener, but {1
Eeted oesittumed from u tour to Baroge, his $a nde
imiration for Knyllel eeanery, life, and'tmbitas ver
all, nature hue been more bountl tel Ane
Heda dremot ta tight andren wavuley cAnekes
troweer of blio flavel, wit pliln gold Tree piping
nnd bottons, but on bia Hels are Heavy t spare,
Worthy of uio heaviest of Held offloents | Our horwen axa
Noudinyy fue the al ade of» Large tree ney the wkiau 1, und,
rilholaoqulpped with 4raddle of ponderous breve-woik,,
on ruived pursue! and « 1d Howlnys, and ni.
Usoned cloth ind nighty wUrLOpe if Brake Ue ly the
tho eoutest cinta int ever lad an ermy of "Avance
to victory; General Braxton lng lovgearin the
Teg, thin Marshal. Peligiers or Cucrolery of the
wih, ud ne wo Jug alimg ver the deep,
Hot eund, my Kind companvon, in epite of my ne anrances
Unt the Idathers wero Suits comfortable, mide rin
rel wil 106 sotnow buy. uuury an thoeure of their
adjurtivent and, ma thy re wae no omy lonent at hand
fo mnuke m bole, we taroed lito tie Govern) s coure
yard to effect tlle ueevesury aliortions, ‘The ery of
Orderly” Vroughl a vwar, oldivel looking yon ng
THD LO tie Trout, Who npecdily took mia three’ |.olcx
up, anil ae wan gying deny Le tooched biacap and
ral, L Log yaar jurdan, Bie, but Koften any yon
Vi the Grin Ths ecory «8 be old Ke oa binet,
Mo Wad Wea ir thw ANA) Hun oy
Of Husa uf Getoben, tin win tollawlog,
ove after Lord Cardigan ond Capt, Solum, wh
fone dunder tim, As tried to mol
en took Lim pelsonur, and for 11
inouthe Le waw Io emptivity, Hut wie exelaiged mt
Glenn Way did yous Iouva Aho. rorvee 1
H Welly Bite Lvan one of tho Wo nergennta thitt wily
permitted U leave in neh regiment on tho elves of
tre war, wad T camo uway.” ‘Bot bero you ore
volnortig ain 1 *¥ex, iy 1 oxme over Lure, to
Loiter wyeoll, on T thouyte, und 1 hud to enter
one of thele ‘cuvally regione, but now I on ap
Ho (oll ino furiber, thut Lis nawe wor
tid that hie # thoaybe bie futher Live
Laviten frow London)! and) 1 was phe
to Hud be nupeuor ofiicerampoke of him da very high
tors, ulihough Loould hove wished thovo who npake
bo Were 1 Our OW KOVLeN.
Tio vot hivk tint any number of words can give
u good ides of w long Hievof detucted butterler. 1
wont through then wll, und Legrtuinly found wronger
rearoue thon aver for disteusting the oxtmordluary
mntocens whieh uppewr in tho Amerl wy jouroale in
rorerunee to military u parUcularly on their oxn
tide of the question. Iustecd of hundreds ef wu
Kero ore only 10, They aro mortly of small caliber,
and tho gii-cardagen ore old woud unsound, or new
and radely wide, ‘Vhore ure only ve "heavy gune
{i ull thy worl, Wot the moruir butterios, thre in
number, of whieh one ds untinished, will prove veryh
nid OW the day:
an bo wuld,
Vin bores wan kill
We cca poy kre C
danniginy, wlthough thoy will ouly contuio § or 1
ora, Tho butterive are nll enodbay and earth:
With the exception of Fert Burruncas. ‘Tow
tro nude Gflerall sormof waya, and aro of very dil
of elllciancys Tu vom the maxiziues
pooily deriruction; Ja othora thoy are
well made, Some are of tre fivcat white kund, and
will Vind the yuunery, or bo blown away sith alielle;
otbont aro cramped, Kod hardly traversed; others,
Agwlu HO Very apacloun, and welloonriructod. The
Cuibesuren are usually mado of mudbage, covered
with mw Hide to mive the cotton bujm trom the
olfeot Of Lhe fire of Wor own guiow. 1 won amused
to obsarve that thoes won ke had gallerten in the
reur, konerally iu connection With, tho imayazine pax
tuys, which Ue constractor eulled “rutsholes,”” and
svbiel nro lolonded ua rbelter to tue sven nL toe gone,
inenoo of shells falling luside the battery. Dhey may
prove Lo haven very a\(ferent result, aid aro certaluly
Hot wo dodiralily ia military: polut of view as yoo!
traverses, A rush forthe" ratholo!” will not be
iynilled or Improving (0 te morale every time m
bomb Lurtles over them; ard nevnredly ths damage to
(ho magurines will bo euormony {tho fire. from Dick
Soyer] of the but=
ene ta age
Ne and well euatained,
hata, umfornileas
‘well-kopturios, und resolute purpose,
We wont wong slowly (rom ove battery to the other.
1 vidited nine nltogetber, not tveluding Port Barraveas,
there aro three others nmoug which is Kort Me-
Hao, Vorhape there may Uo 5) gunk ofall sorta in pork
Moa! for nbout Uhice miloa, nga Ha extending.
dey. arovod Kort Pokeus, the averigo distance being
Abou 1Y niles ‘Ube mortar battoriew nro well phice
mony Drushwood, quite out of viow to. the forty
nt distances varying from 2,500 to 9,800,
yards nd ie moctare are generally” of
talibios nearly corresponding with our [0.ineh jie ex
Vof the gu buttoulos ure pation the level of the
here ine more commun, and one is
Liced, lore to tho Watio Ligbtho
oh dowtnates sho nundy
OF tho latter F have urea
an is un old fort—I bolieve
LL AVEry monger bracts ploin
ourlalnsfuco fowarde io pea, protected hy a dry, dito
nnd an untwork, In which, However, there are no yzaue
Mieroisudrawbridue iu tle reir of the work, which
{eo rimple parallelogram showing twelve gansmouuted
rine ont
apokons
Spuntols oa
en bapbrile on tho wewfices The walla aro of brick,
ond tho cuns sro protected by thik merloua of eand=
hove. ‘Tie colo advantage of tho fort fay
looks doy
© yuDwure wreak, and th
ec only three pieces monnted which can do much
cliof While T wis looklng round ther wae un ente
thiniiy dispute going on between two wen, whow T
believe 10 Inve been alllceray ny to the wock to be
dono, nnd A heand. the inferior Intimate pretty Lrondly
Min conviction that his chief did wot know bis own, buel-
ees in reference to woine o\dersa wis conveying.
‘Phe wmount of ammanition whlch 1 auw did vot op-
pear tomo to Lo. al sullen for one oy
and many of the ekot were roug!
moderate
cost and
op Uangenfeom the nioulds fu Weir sider, very
destructive Well us to accuracy. Tn
tho rear of these batteries, among the pine. woods
ind io deop brivh, we three ieregular coupe, which,
tho beat of my belief, could not contain more this
700 mien. » wre probably 3000 fn aud about
the batteries, the Nuvy-Yard, aud tho saburhe, and
tore ure alo, Lam huformed, 1,000 at Pensacola, but
Tdonbt exceedingly that there are as many as $000
men, ull told, of ellective alength under the command
of Geo, Braga, Ttwonld bo wlatake to de-plee thera
Teregulare, Ono of tho Miwisippl regiments out io
catap was evidently composed of inen who liked can,
elaniogsmed who Looked x thoogh they would lik
lho. ‘They hed no particular uniforme—ate r
mark will ofien be roude—but thoy bad pugoelius
Phyxioynomies, aud the physical weane of carry inw
‘avi ioclinnijonp {ato offest, and every mao of thew
Wak Lum informed, familine with to ore of arms.
Their tents are wostly emul! ond bad, ov the Hugo
polo pattera, With Fluo fly to, kvop off the wun, fu
tome baitallons thoy obwrve rogilarity of live, in
otlier# they follow ludividnal ur company eaprice. "Tue
tee greet) boughs and bowers, us our poor fellows
did in the old hot days in Bolgeris, wud wany of thom
ed benches aod soats before their doore, aud the luxury
of boarded Doors to sleepy upon,
‘Phere is en
bis battery or
1" oF * General” (us
. , MYR my friond—" Good worrovw
{toinyiving thlitury rook scoarding to the notion poe
Seeso by speaker of the imp of the position of
Eli! olouel, Ke. allow
tae oye Ar Tones of Landon.” | ‘the
vue oe With my bolde out bis hand,
pope sJohen’e bucd righ ys utdeaye warily, 28 if bo
wd just goliied poriicular objet of lia aistence,
Mr. Jones Tm very glad to wake your acqoainte
tines, Sir, Hive You Boru preity” well'nuce you have
Leen fv this country, Sie l &eo Botitis most likely
that the Colovel will Jost walkaway, whien Le pleas
wilbout raying m word to or tukiog the least ubifes ab
the nforeadd Jones, &s to whore nequaintance be bid
just before expressed each friendly feelings, aud
) heen persoust bealth be had’ taken fo deep an ine
fereat; andJonesy Ul tie is accustomed to it, fects
The fact is that the introduction weane
Gothing: you are merely told such other's ames, sind
if you like you may iaprove your aequaintance, Tie
haudaharing tha Kemiant of barbarony ties, when
wen with tuo wane colored ekia were glad Lo.sce each
other,
‘The country throogh which wo rode was most unin-
Aoresting, thick brusbwood aud pice trees springing
op rand, bere aud there a wullah und eome
ity sitet fat us ditoh wats Oo. oar rotorn
Wve hulled ah the Geocral'aquartens. ‘Thad lafta note
for Lim, tn which I inquired whetber lie would have
iny objection to my proceeding to Fort Pickeus from
commun, ia Give T obtained permieion to do. %,
aud wleu I eulered General Bougy's 100m Le was en:
gaged fu writing uot werely u very courteous and
complimentary expression of his wequicecence in my
visit, but letters of introduction to personal friends in
Louisiana, in the hope of rendering my sojourn more
soresable, He expressed o doubt whether my com.
NEW-YORK SEMEW' 15
EKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 28 1861,
{© YAAARw-wwe
AROY-W aN
Jon 25
radon orould he permitted to ed | camp wt all, and that your Vigilant eye, Sir, raeroty do | board 4m, snd, xaye I, 1) veo what yer req of, mee | handed miles. Itean be. Tae
Fey freely witime in ef Rear Ate ora tal | TT Marea eo lonee TATE GO atRGL gud Wibore each worteroeeaig anek are ‘Ciopked, nod | thing iatrue of the Memphis and CBsslesion Ree
the baitailos, bub T the. pote 1 perestvedan iudicalioa | Coufedarsten bave in soure laces thrown ap lathe eof 76 enoagt, about Ill or three-qurg uHeN tert ' enttire of tl ix elovated rexion of
of ome ohiatige of par (Pre Wilt respect to the iniedi- | wand in front of their evapm, ¥! wooM cover aman | wtern, and ecmewhut to leawart Of -ge yw vemse}, with | is Toyul, ix favorable to the health of
ate nnency of ie ee en Wort Pi-honncemrared | pio the knee orstouache und wre que neler suite and bull all Uended info Hck Tomp; wat | mercatipaiin, mock more es i: deed, thant
wiih hi Sght. Atlength Tdapated | Dreastwork. If they wongbt» lacding probable, Sanding on fn pursuit. Letiainr ad wy eyes and far- | of the places where oar troops ae now |
with my ral ir bie kiodvers | unpardonable in them w nygleet aprotectiot. | biebed up totes] butt e nidmake out nothing 5 iv
andombdenes returned to ® room full of Gare | There furroyre are quite etrright, snd even if they are | definite. The skipper veld g* anly on. ‘The shore wan
erred CO foie wlio minde wie res of thelr ville. | deepened the menyants bave merely to march round | to clove we could Lavo alio’»t leaped into the surf, for TUE SILVER CORD,
OD WY TE pee co) the wehooner Lobyerred that the | them, oa they ex rend for mae only 40 or 50 yarde, and | the Diana, when ber cater board is up, does not rp
wna Hy non the side of the long enndy beach were | Wave uo flavke ‘The offers of ths earrizon'are nwhre | druw much over four fet.“ Caytuto, Tink you = %
filled WAY Tuon, many of Whom Were in groays round
Ale mon, many of wh feaviar nrdy st ‘edd
the be yy
WAY Cb atoat internet to theexeited deli
OF gcutir wertonces, How much of the
* asrtion of thin cor flint how
—mny 16 doe to these ramen
wy,
tron)
een re of KU
Wellef, oo tho subject, ‘There wore
peo; fo nrownd: the various bar-roomm than sere t-
[inetd even by tho journalists, ‘Tero of our cone
Shine T goubuate ws Veg
yea ie vere on bom
Iie Mobily gontleawat ud
fad not retorned to tie, anit oder tes
It annos protmblo thae they Youll
Jan, nx nnvoubtedly they were no frlende
Hat or to U5 en.66 OF he Valied Staten,
One slipjar opened hie eyes sind abou
Tend when lin wie onferelto get under way for
ho jerey. Up weutithe flag
i
no to nneher olf
he jore coves
» Dak the wv
sentry, dlvartedifor sho tas from Wiwaapedintetcence wnat now, is eomewbeie aout in the, moming | exept SURNAMES,
iy” wen cre fslilug at onr pier, forbaie one ourer ond vearerto nvove creeps the Diuun, 1 e
So ee EE At tesco, Jeu bis ator prety were: whvever od it ho tics | Te that the wny to meet me; Urubart? ig
wud the corjorsl of the qnard wonld not let tbe fair | tid gon ebore, fo fallow, wwe vbroight the Swath,” grias tie rkipper. | least you wiht remember, that if mix mypell wy
Dinta east off ber warp all be fiul eonealted the eer | cumipe, wad cbt ‘The Swash isa very «pullow, narrow, uud dangeroos |) the sorrows of yourself and ot! ve i is onlyifiom D
wonnbof Wo jdord, und eo therew as some delay occa | good and conta pateige iuto Mobile Bay, between the saud-baiks on | Sere and earnest sympathy, aud this entices ms)
hunted ley sh poceslty for holoing mn inte
that fimelouary, wh
f OL round’ jato tho Odewny nu
the Bort. Ws
Doon
Mieree w6 earn down to the jetty.
fennchored_t cable's Tevgib wom the,jetty. Th
Meee teecnne BU poraskedors moat | 1
Tho Whipp
vejly to (hearniry'e bw
to pot olf for um
Ufof Bhar! I
tho bethow of think rv
jo dows iu such « short 10%.
rkavle «
4 tho captoin hid fold un queideniully en | foulsmell and by the Jovnlivers and uentness of all | tonde the dill rence perhaps between life und death, | known s good del too much of Lim, and 1 wouldny
rntor One boa wan iuelived to IMpartalicy in flare: | thenrengements, ‘The Colom] epoke to each or tue | light alter listt weir outanud the euptuin welt dunes) beliave Nut Ho ta Keying you iu the dark, aa
1 with lie enter, oud took qui ous raych ine do us | mon kindly, und they appeared glad to eee hin. Dho | ing mudulter intervals of deudly culunosa ns the mate | Which Mr. Arthur Lygou fia muster. ein. q
I bold, but we ol ino i, wud the wen | disjeuary was uy neut ws cure ned elbuw-grense | suug out, Five feet nud bull! seven feet—aix feut Tam glid thut you believe in wy good intent,
ike Doyyotls Hhiders, ud vodn wo wore oat | could wake it, and next door to it, in strange | —elyht feet—tive feo —four and x bulf feet (oh Lord!) | Robert. ‘Tbave a right to useume that you regan)
rhe vepth and wlogalda the jery, where v jaxtapodiion, was the Liborstory, for the mann- x fet,’ and eo on, throggh 8 measurement oldeath } #8.8man of honor’ é
wading to receive ny Mr Brown, ourfierd of yoster- | Gictory of” fures und dewcly.” ij lement by inches, not atall ajgeeuble. Aud where wae Mr. | |.) Youbuve never given me any right to doubtit,
day, Capt. Vaydes, ond -Capte Berry, ing & willy good order. Lverythiog is ready fo Hrown all this tive! Really we were so much inter- | til to-day, whou I fiud yon consortiny with & maa’
1
Fegelar troops oF the uriil-
brie butions and
Ty Alouctied felt bate, With at ornauent
sho abape vl tvo eroned cannons. Capt Vagos
y
Unived States baier be for.
guard were Uuied Bt
Jery, wore bine uniform with
roniutt kably
infonwod me that Col, Moore bud eent off’ a rop
Hen tose lent, mullite vould Btadly. yar
Hd nit wllo
bay
eare'to J
any
vinit Jt. My friends werg, \hen-fora, coi
y outride, but one of them
the beach wud gov up an
oyor tlie fort, tiny ¢bat he wou
ie in tho suiverenl deep riod of thin part of
tho distence from thw lauding place to whe
not mine mors than 200 yanie, wud che upp
murtul fe quite uooroterted. {ora fxn uigh raunp vod
gliadin on the land side, but the fies ans
Curbadi dn which the pute is eitonte wre open, os it was
not couridered Hi! that It would ever be
Lind ur u e i e 4 H y y H
Ameriy i eliarp nels of tho, bustion on thia | 5 LACH eRe a ree as gent Lunplighter with every variety of Rhadatwnnthine mayan All iu good tice; Chores, all in good tie’ |
face Th 40 weak that men ate bow euguged iu throwing | Probably uo living man. wua ever permitted to visit | | loment. ; were was sowuetuing otleneively scorutul in bis ma
xlacls to cover tho base of the wall | tho campa of twoenenten wit uf exch otber | tHe Disnabadehus ds guished her dirty litte person ae aaa Te rae ee orcad Bat ae
rom fire. The ditch ia very brow) 5 AP reaking a blockude aud yivin, xi t frie ent, # commendation. fawkes
slo he didhin wry | etre ar alae epuntnces ort wwe | UY baking chide addy nga exellent fa | gargemeat, lao smaedatig. at His
works
ing ra, a proof of tho agreeable chanicter of the
Jocality, T may obverve upwurds of 60 ratilesnates
wero killed by tho workmen, An batt
made along the adye of Als part of thadligh—s rough
ponube of Lreee.
16 fire-eatin,
Tnolined fowe of staken wn
Sirj alone ime when those torr
amon uk the otlier pide avers full of threats,
to take tLo plico every day, there were on
thin tort, aud Lieutenant SI
nuinntes, and. to
thelemmallsarms.
‘Woe cuemaren hero are all bli
feeitunle in tlio bomb-proofe i
6 his men breathiog
nded, and
thovaternal slonce we pesca iivo alecerie
Uvity nnd (ey throneh the dark wallory” w
‘at Het vam Mawework to the pictures
the fore wa fall of sven, dnd
ob tions that atetforis bad been made
Tort Wiekenw for n vesperato defento, Ii
Wore revonil tonte of whyt is culled Sibley’s pattern,
Uke oor bell tents, butwithout the lowe:
wad ided with o can be ele. | trnce flyiog, and while we urei era?” though he paseed within two yurda of us. There | Unhappy, itis your own desire, Kubert. You Lave
Fate or depreaad at plenure. ‘hve parale wound | barkiey ced mines Zine times ho party were dex | Mh to be ure, the yleaaure of ezciog Aiobile iu [fore youus loyul ana truew iiickd ax yom tue ey
ie eon jtilicioualy Aled with, deep Votes, tiketus | cried tn the distance. Avain, the watery ekurwas | 8X" poeibla view, fur ard near, aud east and | Kvownan, this wold, und you meet ita with, soy
Yerted cover, in which shells will becomparaively | sent off, und iva fey wivules tey were permited, | Seely aud in a lamp and run out, but is wos not | Clon und ivsult, But he will uot be the lees true
jonocuote; aid, wurned ty Soicter, everytbing ‘me | (hanks to tueir passes, 1o come oll; Some coulidentiel | Mli:bed any more than our dicner, which consisted | yon for thu.
bee
combustille.
Acrosn LO & 6 opposite angle of tho
of tho caremates and bombproote al
To exposed to, a plunging Mh
1h very «ingenious ecreen bas been constructed by. ite ma linmeraty a an outlying wharf, ond I wurted off for tho Buttle | you would avoid weetiug bin, Kor what aweuds cag]
Pll ees, pHalirin and pare of eariagen Hae eae eT eee nae Hours ‘and rest. ‘the streets ure, lled with te | youmake to Liu to basing permited youl inag
tan aogle ngoinet the wall, and piling them up with |g “tspee. usual rob-a-dubliing bands, and parudes of companice | €xcess of raye und yric! ut your ow uiitiction, Lo pod]
and aiNt curt for veveral feet in thirKueas. A passe | fongmegterPone e Was beyond my powertolstate t6e\|/ Sets tone in groteacaa Gutmenta Bed semana, | eon ell tho lappiueis ot Vis eT?
uge is thur left
ollicor,
eorves as bie hendqiiriere. Colouel Har
received ine will every exprisaion of polit
courtesy, Ho is a tall, spore, colvicrly-lo
with n fice indicative of grent resolution a
as well og of eagacity and kivdiess, und bis
tothe Univa was probally one of tho. rea
removil Inm the commsnd of Fort Hun
York, to the of this very i
Nias Leen long in the service, aud he belo
fret clits of graduates who passed at West
{ts eatablishuent io BIR After a short avd very in-
teresliug couvereation, ie proceeded to stow me the
Works, ind we mounted upon he pararetjaccompanied
a ! . i , Os vor gl wiper from Richmond, v9 th ove. Si k
Dee ae ae ren yer tue dolcosea,. Nuit} tbeschoougrinieisbl, A lantern waa hoisted by my | the fellowioy euuilcant broad wine at the contetape | Petnter Tw coat Te Wat ta eo ota
Mone lay a regular “bastfovedl trace, in ontling an}} Orders, nnd war kept aff soi tiine efter the: schooner'| syc ich" the Virgivie troops) wud! their leadetm liuve In: | Peet ee See a aouare Oa
oblique and mither narrow parallelogram, with the }| was clear of tho forts, Stilloo schooner. The wiod spired in the Southwestern portion of the Confederate | + ah tle, bi ning OA ed by bisord
obture angles faring the tong ride und the Lind at | was not very favorable for ranning toward the Pow- Juagand bOnvra bleu, SECU Ny
the other, The scute at which the
Ward tho enemy's batteries 18 eituate, is the weakest
part of the work; butit was built for es
Lave alrendy observed, and thy traco wea
to obtaia the greateat ‘umount of fire ou
proaches. cree of the parapet is co
Vory eolid ond well-made merlons of heavy
Uut ono face, nod the worge of the bustloa are expos
to uo outildiog fire from Bort M'Rae,
Colonel tuid be intended to. guard ays
tine.
All the guna seemed in good order, the carriages
being well con
bre consid
pounders,
Fucted, bit they are most
smuill calibers now-a-days,
rome 4%ponnders und
bere ure, bowever, four Ueavy columbiads, which
command the cvemy'e works on several points very
completely. Tt stuck me that the bastion gaos were:
rather crowded. Bat, evea in its pirerent state, ihe
dofentive preparations ure most creditable
who bave bud only threo Woeks to
fe ben removed from the jars pets, and s
rin addition to the ‘
Moro hoavy guiis are expecte
efow wore mortars, will ev:
theirown nguiust everyils
tho lard aide, and s0 long us the fleet covers:
neok of the ikand with iia guua itisnon
Use Confederates to effect a lodgownt.
whicb, wi
Is tho fra
damaxe ou
and the Un
Willspeedily rend:
kena; but it
ler iv quite untenatile,
Dio douches afew of the fortmay be pot down at 40;
{ncludiog the avuilibls picces tu tue curetutes, which
of the curtains.
of tbe hardest brick, cfulse feet thickness a
tavy places, und te eroet of ths parapsls on woidh
ewtep the ditch and the fic
will
{he moras pod praverees reat ure of turf,
Walls hore is & sy lendid view of the whole position,
and Tfonud wy companions were perfectly well gc
‘qualoted with ‘the strength snd /oces of the greater
Par ol tuo encasy works, Of ooutye I eld ie
ub Wan amused at their arcurac
Quurters of our friend, General Hny
Ole of tHicir best batterie just beside «
‘Who tll chimney of the W,
tmoking uway listily. ‘The
Mon toi, "Do you seo that, Birt They
shot there,
Wat pavy-yard. ‘they know fail well thar if they | Gre. Uva tirer bientot! Ob mon Disul m (| which he regurded as eo.eseentiitothenuity aud in- | Widing bis uiterunces. be
open & gun’ ups us We will lay that yard und all tue | Turowih the latch wuy I could see theakintor es ccat | teerity oF tee Soulli tis over teat countey that the eu gdugy ave, wiveu w contract to Dexgleaaxl Be)
work io muiine,’ paid “Vogdes subsequently | tho beluy, glancing gusiouly fiom the compass to the | preat railroads do sod uinst pass waieh unite anes Saree the + paid Hawksley, affect
Oxpremed some uneainess on a put us to whi uiveriog reef points of his mainsail. “What's all | Memphis and Charleston, and the BarkWest Di iLiFW eget tale syd) af Is
F sould bave relieved his mind very eff-ctuallys | thiswe hear, captain?” “ Well, Sir, there's beensome- | Virpivin: ng ee know i th t 4 Unie
Ho bad wen eowetbing which fed tim to appre: | thi” a FoUDio’ aller ua these two hours” (wery | ‘bis geographical deecription points oat what the oT And ver aE Re 1
fond) tbat the Confederates bad mo strug. in savy), But I don't think bo'll keeeh us op vo | plan of the Sammer campiiun o jobe. Itissim-| bart. eae apaiih Tet da eles riey Lo
trenched Soe in rear of their works. Thereupon | bow this time.” ‘Bat, rood Leavens, you know, | ply to take advantage of tle foyalty of East Tonnes- | Postora wielied you 10 ett gol
I wus euabled to perceive thit in Captain Vodges’ | itmay be toe Oriental, with Mr. Brown oo board. | sce, which is easy of access throozh Bust Kentucky, | sacl paine to fad me out, aud bid me eome ne
wind there was strong intention to land
the onemy'aposition, AV
about at iutrencbed camp, most exce
But cow Ymay ve pou thas were is no
tt Imva very desided opiuiune, or rat
ey i z —
ory of Iho qudioted with the | lelpcaraneon nog. Id be on the tank oateids in q ™
yan tit ie geaeeaer mere Apo niuvitif Téidn'c hold my courre.”” ‘The eupidn hal | {OREM
ich of ite exi-tence ‘rupee we descended by a stairenss tito Be Sate reg tau that il ie ras the Ostental mi seaepes et aes ae Hew )
hin) co she wo res wt 6 5 4 : "8
eeulgea¥ely; to; avd a8 C0 no enlling uewhen tuerail'was ‘dis | qUbar’s fit sjecch, us they moved eat of [
il more Mors | covered he took up the general live of the cruelty 0 | Yesring. ital "
distusbivg t ipl ‘when they rwasleep. ALT capiaia, pe eee pb tlitte rt —
‘oa know well it-was Mr. yas you Tet out when * » in {
Yeo were wale olf Bt Morgaa By Kooy ing | cL Drip essa arw dl smoaaralien feeling
vate Aw | in shore 10 shoal water the Diana wus enabled to | Artbar- pdae:
Pitter tirearns tacos n | creep slovg to wildward of the stranger whoevic | , <1H0 truth is soon told," replied: Robert U
yermiited 10 denily was decper tum ourselves. See thers! | Her | "An for justices wei say ns me cor Lea
to the par eile shiver! oo ove of the crew esy: truck! meee RENE 1008 WW VG bo
finally permitted the captelu ter
donke way, aud with afulclight breese the
» drow upawith It rapidly, and
tracted the wotlee of the look-out men asi’
+ Gotie uff stn yone- own. bea.”
there was no cholce.
neki, iveoul! not
Aod if ic did? Wel
re Ie riot w tore terible ylace for sharke slog,
110 tee, under any chrenmnstances, whate
Kod np a friend
mpromplurride nloug tho
Ho Way from tho jetty to tbe ontrance af the fort
The curvette tiie been cleared ont, and in do-
umer threw up thie abat
Lin Lo delay bis aeesilunts, if it were only for n fow
‘The guto was
closed; ut 4 tilinmaufe Koock it yas opened, und from
be puride of
ata cong d'cet! Ie vei8
Tomuved ‘which cool prove inthe Teast degree
Tie officer on duty led me stiaight
rt. As the rear
nig this eide will
re from the oppor
tween the bee of the wull and that | Mace, for doing so we ¥ fi
Of (ho éoreett throogh which a man cau walk with eases places apy dora auiecould | uavenliaan ta Dettay,/cankl
Turning into ths presage we entered a lofty bomb-
proof which was the Led-room of the coumal
id parsed throngh into the cnecinate whi
portant fort.
wawountof work Vefore us The brick copiggs
= Uraverees biive Leen constructed to cover the wun
nit-holea!” at the ba-tigos,
in the aid of
f¢ bute regalsr i
mobte LE Bort Meio
were atrovygand easily nrueu) itcould Tuli.t reat
fe
eltberons nor the oitier,
ed Ststee! ollicers aro coufident that they.
» ve figtthonse.”
vingion Navy-vard was
Dolunel called
The tole reason fur their * furbexrsnee? us
hy, otherwise, did you care
bud better thnks your @ind,
i!
may be Slr. Brown, BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
fe mortar bal teriee, butthey tbivk thei
fort will not be earily hit, and
and fee who te is. Ic
© Meester Brown or no can't
i
‘ile of the
But she's off oguin, ond is afiertis. Weare just
willin range, ul 0068 eyes become quite bliuky,
watching Jor the flirh frou the bow, tut, whether
tbe was too mals
chute, © It
* Corfuinlye
“Wall Tim here.*
“Tthank you for coming.’ ‘
“Keep buck thanks) and. keep back every
J. What do you wast
ik hin rongle
Fort
‘er-watebit
Pleo elit the cant Of the main chubueland the alure. Our pure
ouer Loldson, bat gains nothing. Tue Diwwais now
ouly some nine oF ten wiles froin Fort Morgan
ing the entrance to Mobile,
motior welconies Ler upprouch ts the Swash.
east of tHe lead, Jobu!" Nive feet.” Good!
Agriul’ “Seven feet” Good—Charley, bring
the lantern.’” (Ob, Charloy, wiry oid thut lantern yo
Out jort us it wus wanted, und uot unly expo.e us 10
the wost remurkale wuount of “euseiu,’ imprecation,
tind etrange ouths- our ears ever beard, but ox-
Poco our lives und your head ta more. immi-
nevt danger?) Hut #0 at wos, jost av the critical
jiuctore when a taro of the belu port or ptarboant
received wvith conrtesy, (4 aay 0 more" L
*Thave no wish tobe uneout-ous. Bot Lam}
mood to renive ay mputly, or to exctianges eq
uients, Txhould have been better pI W me
had yon come aluues
“We can uouv of us art alone io this miserable bal
Ness, Urquisart, and my object isto manaue, if
ble, that we alloukd ulfuct together, as becomes
wlio are 80 closely cons ecto.
oarechowner.
‘Gar walk Uirough the cosements was very interest
fog. They were crowded with men, mor of whom
were reudlig. ‘They were quiet, orderly-looking
dicrp—a mixtare of oll aud. younz—scarcely ey
4 Le dependeanpon,
roggle. Every tuiog necmed
Wwellarmmzeds Whose men wiio were iu bed had
keto corwalus drawn, aud worg roading or eleeyiig At
Uieireane, In the casomaten trod asa hoepiinl bere
, | wove only come twelve min aivk out of the whole gur-
Hien ue Cue nivel struck by thevalnence of uy
d jlided off
somo
«And to your awn fiend."
« Either, Churlea Hawkesley, yon are but half
stracted by your friend there, or you caine to
quo. Thave iol kuown very inuch of yoo, aad
Wiball
is nothing of the kind. Well, I will aipjose that
low, thea,
mediuieservice. Tam incved to think ft willbe | ested in the
eouic lime before it is wanted, Assurcdly, if the wie
wy attack Kor: Pickons they will meet with w resist
Ayes which willprobably end in tho entire destructi
of the Navy-Yurd aud of tho greater pact of theic
worlnon Awveuk’ allay will enables OM Brown to
muke good some grave) defols; but delay is of more
advantage to his enemy than to Lim “aud if Kort
or to | Pickens were made ut once the print d'appui forn
> | vigorons offensive sovement by tie fleet aud uy a lind
fore, Luave very little doubt in my mind that Pens
cola myet full, aud that General Bragg would be
o lized to retire. In a fow weeks the stitave of
iffeirs may be very diforeut. ‘Tie ruilcoad is open to
Gov. Brigg, and he cun place bimeell ina very much
stronger sutitude than he now occrpies.
At last the time came forme toleaye. The Colonel
and Caplan Berry came down to the beach will me.
Outside we foond Coptain Vogées kindly keeping my
iiiends ia conversstion aud’ in liquid anpplica fu tlie
fera of the
fe of the Jeat-line, aud in tue very pe-
culiar ebuvior of the Isnterns, which woolll uot
Vurw, that we scarcely cared wath when we hoard
from the odd band aud Casey that ehe had pat aboot,
after running sgrouud npce or twice, they tought, ws
soon us we entered the Swush, and Lad vauished rupid«
Jy in the darkness. 40 wan Mttly short of u miracle
Chat we got pust tho elboxy, for jnst at the critical aio-
ment, ini channel not more than 100 yards broad,
with oply tix feet water, the bicmacle light, vebich Lad
burned speedily for a minute, suk with u splatter into
blick vight. When the pusrage wus accouplished the
caplain relieved his mind by «basing Charley into a
comer, and witb a aliark which he beld by the tail, os
the fir-t weapon tlat came to band, inflicting on Vim
coudixn pavisbixent, und then returning to the bela,
Charley. however, kuew bis inuster, for be tlyly seized
the elute and flan}: his defonct compre overboard before
| another fit of pssrion cum on, and by the morning the
skipper was dood friends with him, atter he bai
lisved bimeelt by a rories of custigutions of the negli.
cannot well get rid of hius, as. yet.
you tell wie whit you want with m6 1?
‘aCe UP nto my roow,! Mi
rqubart obeyed Without aoswer, and t
RavercoUrquliereveenred ahuseliye aud welled
Hawkesley should address him.
“tu the we pice, Urquosrty” said Havpkeaey,
is right to infoan you thut Mra. 'Urqubart, who aif
in Bugland, anid took teuporary reluge in my
“Wheuce you thrust lieriuto the street, maid U
bart, sternly. "You need uot ack wy panton for (Ly
Y eliould have bud ty nek God's pardon ik had
anght so wicked,’ replied Huwkesley.
What? You received ber, aeitcomed her, «1
forted her, perhupe, und ullowed your own. vil
meet ber."
* Welcomed her, no—for the rest, yeu?
A biller, uluiort’ a malignant sistle came, for
moment, over thu fhew of Urqubure.
Ay)" besuid, ‘Well, you will doubtless rea,
w
peLrived
tho world;
gilleway is
roach tothe
part of the
attucked hy
thor spy nor herald, avd Lowe my Lest thank to those
who tristed me ou both aides so Treely and honorably.
A geotl man ig. preceded me id not fare quite 40
well. He Linded on the island aud sent up to tho
fort, whero lie represented binself. to be tbe corre-
srondentof an American jonrigl. But bis account of
Ho provocetiou sioulid stir iu util be hind souncedd
the depihs of the story which Le bed cone to fatlion,
* My reward, Robert,’ be suid, quietly, "will le|
trast, tu preventing wrong frow belig dove,”
* Audis ivus tue eubussudor of you wouam that
jis bow been greater triumpb. As whe
upprozshed Fort Morgan alwas silence. Tho mom-
“Yen i I : | iug wus just showing u yray aireak iu theeast. “Why, | Cometo met! asked Urqubart, *And does sho
oni Himeall syan.noti onto aR Hlomraneaul of theyre allvaaloap Rate forty’ observed the indow- | Your fiend with you a4 a wituess to her virtues!
nud conang | from General Brags, with a warrant vigned by a jus. | Wsble captain, and, rogardlcea of gang or seutrize, | ‘You have no (ize to speak to wo in tht toLe,
ly 70 meu in | tice of the peace, fur the correspondent on a charve of | CoWH Went bishelun, und away the Diana thumped | Qubart. Ii itis veceesury tur we to euy (0 you thal
felony; but the writ did not inn in Fort Pickens, | into Mobile Bay, wud stole off io the darkness toward | tearful aflliction tuut Lius come apou you ia alo
heaviest xorcow of my own life, why, there itis wi
man. Gos help yout But 1 bad iudeed thonght i
you would bave (cle ull that eaid over nud over eg
iu my comin (0 $ou ut tiiue When uiLely-ilue
ia @ hundred would have eeut you some luiter of &
pathy, aud avoided your presence like u plugue,
have come to you—wie we to bundy words over m
row like ours”
He spoke with eurnestuers and even indiyosta
and the detiunt expretsiou Juded from Urquistt' fo
tie opposite lire. ‘There wis, however, a miserable
day before ns. When the light feirly broke woe bad
Rot ouly a few wiles inside, watiff northerly wind blew
right in our teeth, and the whole of the bleed
Say woe spent tacking buckward aud forward be-
tween one low chore and another Tow shore, i
water thie color of pei-soup, ro that tempor
putieuce were exbansted, snd we were reduced to such
stato that we took inteneo plensure in meering with
a drowning nlligaor. Ie was # nice-looking young
The olflcers regaded tho mossoge naa clever rusu to
ket bark n spy, and the correspoudent ia etill in dor-
Auce vilo or in gufoty, us the cate muy be, oa board the
‘aquadson.
Allails led, the Dixon atood np toward the Navy-
Yard once more in the ylure of the setting sun. The
rentincla long tho battery and beuch glared ut ua wiih
rorpiice ms the xoboouer, with Ler ilag of trace 0
ying: ran pastthem, ‘Vo pier was swept with th
glise for the Mobile gentlemen; they were not vieibls.
Lime to ute
the honpital
full of ac~
Lich eerved
to prepare | 1M : n i "His | fellow, about 10 feo: Jong, aud hid evillenily | but he ouly sumwered:
hor parade Fegan, eee CaTTRLA HALA LL youlro RET 4 EL) lh cua Bialeray, AU iwwakY Bciogr onehoees uaa. ‘You bave coms w me, but I know not whys!
Tes only asignal, Sir, tobe gentlemen on shores’ | it, woold have been the hilt of cruelty wo Then Twill tell you why. And {i T apedk to yo
rsidewall, | Wave dome other flux, then, while ere’sn lag uf | ‘ke bin on board our slip, wieerable aa he was, | More barsbly than i onghe (0 6) eak* to a man wio|
*T thought Thad as good'a fiend yonder,’ said U1
qubart, quietly, mod with # elignt Higu indicating bs
He alluded to Lyyou. E .
"Yea, yuu hive indeed treated a ee
Fahey reprou bully. Breen a
of w very gamy Boloznn aansage, piwho bad tio” de-
cided wheter he would. ba pirk or bacon, and oviuns
fried in a ‘errible proparation of Charley, the couk.
At 5 in the evening, however, haviog Leon newly
11 hours Leating about 27 miles, we were Landed at
Pereoo had faformed’ thea: the utta:k was certainly
comlog olf ina very ehort time, ‘They were anxious
tostay. Ubey bud reen friendé at Pensacola, and wero
full of praises of ‘the quaint old Spanich eevilement,"’
but wines, nufortuoately, not aw excursion, of pleus-
sido,
reasons Wiich led weto think no fight would take ‘all Jookin,
Robert Urquburt listeued to the worda, and the
nuine is
ecomed to Ue Jopouting tLeui to Liwweelf, ue if Lis uma
voice might give them « meauing Which Uey bad nd
Drought toi, ‘uen be raid:
‘Aut bud supposed. ead your brief, Charles, sf
then come und will to we it you dure,’
And he rose 10 yo.
Nov acid Mu iesliy, frly. + We do no} mt
this way. Ipuvall 1elsttoaslip, all'old taendbipa|
onesida. As ove wil Of houor woo requires ao es)
nation from another, 1 call upon you to answer 1 i
uestion why you lave suuglt to wake a wrekdl|
syyou'é howe!
“Are you mud, too, like tho rest 1” ull
‘Tab, said Huvkesley, ‘I um not to be met rid
scowlsund wyslic plroses. Itis my trade to invell
them, Urqubart, they Dave no wayie for ie, 1
Youu question, and vs you shullle uway from bri
fall of fixbt smd vecesim. I write my
hs hotel book nt tho bar as usoal. Instantly
ze Vigilance Comuittee, who bus been resting lie
As high in wir, with one eye on tre staircase aud tho
other on the end of bis cigar, stalks forth and reads
my style and title, aud I have the satisfaction of slip:
Ping the door ju bis face as he sauuters ufier me to wy
room, und looks curionsly in to sec bow a man takes
off his boots, ‘They uve all very anxiona in the even-
ing to know what I thivk aliont Pickens and Pen:
cola, nud I am pleused to tell the citizens I think it
willbe @ very toavb affair on both sides whenever it
comes, I proceed to Now-Orleans on Monday.
lehce. And sv we parted company: they to feant theic
tyca on a bombardment—aud it they only uro near
GvOVLH {6 see it, they Will heartily regret their curioe-
ityy or I ato wisiuken—oud we to return to Mobile.
Te wis dark befure the Diana was well down off
Fort Viekevs agaiu, and, ax she passed out to cca,
Vetween itund Fort M'Rie, it was cerrainly to bave
been expected that one side or other would bring her
to. Ceruioly our friend Mr. Brown, in hia clipper
Orientol would overhauls outsi'e, and there lay x
frivudly boitle in w neat of ice walttog for the wallaat
tailor Who was to tke farewell of us accordiog to
promise. Oot ee glided iuto night, and into the cold
sen bieeze, which blew freth und strony froin thie
north. In the distance the black form of the Powhatan
conlWho just di-tinguistied; the rest of tle equidron
conld not be made ont by eithereye or le, nor was
vey Brown,
tenets and
joking mun,
od energy,
wntachwment
ous of his
ton, New=
He
d to the
Point afier
THE VIRGINIA ARMY DESPISED BY THE
MISSISSIPPTANS.
We find in The Vicksburg Whig of Tone 15, in tho
cditoriul correspondence of thut
Deetion to= | Iintan, and it was too late to approach ber with, per- | “TY
fect confidence from the eusmy’s tide. Beside, it was
late; time pressed,
The Oriental was curely lyiog of’ comewhere to tho
westward, and the word waa given to muke all suil,
Abd soon the Diana was bowling slong shore, whee
the er melted away in a ery iui of foam eo Coes to
Wroug, tbit he hus desceuded to a reveage upvalil
ouly percou within bis reach I? 1
“You are a uold iit, Chusles Hawkesley,’ |
‘Tthongbt 80, before 1 met you, but there $5 Hil
boldness, uiter all, fa coutrontiig & man who bas
mado a coward by Wig own wet, What, tuk
aguiu, Urqubart? “Do uvt treat me like « schools
Tthoughs wharf vis speaking 10 aman of the w
Ricuaoxn, Jane §, 1861.
Dear Whig-—Althongh 1 buve been bere at the
head-qaarters of the Government, mingling eocially
with the various officers of io Departments, I bi
leas news than we were iu the habit of recoiviny &
day at home, Exery olfleor ia on." war footine,
to speak, aud keeps bis own coucsel,
defense, ns
prolonged
the Fea p=
ered with
eand-bage
wod
Ds that Aan could, in nautical phrase, “aby a bis- | ‘Duere bave been eeveral skirwiches ou eve border of | aud b tame With wuttoriug aud black looks
which the | emit" onthe sand. ‘Ihe wind was ubeam, and tho | Vingiuia, between the Saito troops and Mederal forces. | Jemt muke varia Wars av oeeeakat
et UChe gol | Diana recwed to breathe rt throogh ber sails; and flew | Tho purticalars bave Keen published at longeb ia tho | Mist, make wed man's duawer, Lf we never ¥
ain.
et papers of this city, audin spice of ths favorable cou- | ~* Havkesloy,! anid Urqahart, with
cent waters with prow of flue auda buttling wake | Etmuction given to each afluir by the prees of thelr owt "Yhave lieard cout your wite loves you."
of dunting meteor-Like streams tlowing trom ker bel, | State, they reflect auything But eredit upon the Vir | «1 Lopa to.! i
fo though it Were s furnuce whence builed a stream of finls troops, Tam not aviire low these matters ars | « Audthat yon yelie her loro somewlint highly
Fiat eth hago OF the Oriental on our Jeo | Tooked upon at Leudquarters, bt I know that the | «Ye hus Urousbt ie fuco Wo face with you—pil ya
bow?! “ Nothin’ at ull io right, gir.” The ebarks | officers and troops frow the Southweet regard the cons | own value on ite!
und huge rays flew off from the shore as we pasied | duct of the Virginia troopa as extreme y di itable, Well, then, I will show yon that 1 am your frie
durted out reswarde, marking their rans in bril- | to say te loast. _ | Gobuck to Enyland, aud pu to ber, und ir youtlel
nt traile of light. Oneped the Diaua, but no Ori-| It hus become very evident that if Virginia is rid | ya know of un oath tuut will Liud & wounle OI
entail came in aight, of the Federal forces, the troups from other Southern | fcjence, uke her svveur al oath never to spedk
Tous tired, | The sun had been very hot; the rida | States will buye it to do, Tho Virgiviaus are entirely | tou couple of women whom she cau't Lelp eullisg
through the butterics, tho vitite to qnirvers, the excur- | golidions of their own copifort. On each occasion, | gistors. <‘Tbut is my couusl to you, in return {orl
won te Pickeus bad fonnd out my weak places, and my | where they bave been attacked by tho invaders, thoy | trash you Lave Levu led tu lk to wie and ruere'sco
head was achioy and lyge fatigued, and so L thought I | have allowed themselves to be earprieed. At Puirfax”| of fire heaped on your head, ny wan,’ i
would turn io fora hort timo, god I dived inio the | Court-House, the United States troops actaully got He looked dogyedly at Huwkealey while sayiog Ui
hades below, where my comrades were wlrendy sloep- | within the lines of the Virgitians, and wero taken | por the counsel counted wait tendered iu esrmeate
Hong Ht an astonishing rate PeronRe tio phosphors e paiuful lg
ly of what |
being a2
poauders.
tothe offl-
do the ini
‘trong Barid~
ison to bold’ | ih, and kicking off my’bools Lipeed ioto'w state which | for friends instead of ouewies. At Philippi, the vegli- . ied vow, Kobert, at this ollisill
on | Fexdered i infiferrnt tothe attentions no doubt luv: | gence and Snellicleney of the officers were’ atl sors | p,.qchte ML SMTBrA sd Has Haver OX thie olan,
tho nitrrow | isbed upon me by the numerous lite familiars who re- | gluring, change that Los coe over you should cuve pre
posite for } create 10 tio well-peopled timbers. I never entered Ts |
me for langusye like (his: “Aly journey, #0 furds
duro couceried; will De iuettectus. 1 Mga yah rend
wabide Ly the wroug you huvedone. 14 veo!
must undo that Wroly Without you, It Ldo pole
elropg wonds of protest uy iuet your eruelty ii
cause Peace fortayseli that youure mot, in Wel M4
cenae OF the word) responsible for your conducts
tust the caution which us uiven me by M.—
the bureau, Was uol ev yrutuilous us I bag beliowe |
“Whit cuution's that (" suid Urqubart, fisreely
‘Whe words ure of no consequence. “be ink
was that it was not without coumderation how 14)
filo my lewd, even in my dreame, that the Ceptain
would brenk the Llockude tebe cout ticularly as
his papers bad not been indorsed, and the penvities
would bo sharp aiid sure it he were cuvght. — But the
conlidencs of cousting captains in the extmordinary
capabilities of their cratt is a maness—a ballociution
so strony (hat no dspger or risk will preveut their act
log pon it whenever they can,
Was asstired unce by the “captain"’ of a “Billyboy,"”
that he could run to windirard of any frigate in bor
majesty’e service, and thore in not a skipper. from
Hartlepool to Whitstable who does not del
THE LOYAL REGIONS OF THE SOUTH.
Brom The HWashingtoa Nationcl Republican, _
Upon a genoral view of the Slavo States enst of the
Micaissippi, they exbibit a disulfected rim, skirting: the
Mirsissippi Iver, tho Gulf of Slexico, andtie A\lantio,
jucloaiug an elevated plitesu which is occupied by n
Joyal population. ‘The lowlands, whieh constitute this
cisalfected rim, are characterized by the presence of a
large proporiieu of slaves. ‘Tho Ligblands, which con-
stitute the central region, are comparatively free from
tliat eociel and political etree.
rhe
From the
tisowu! id polit : ds
Malay Ano)" or “Three Grindauthére ie, ou cer | — West Virginia, Bastern Kontocky, Wester North | (U4 sole le tusriat tujurtaut, dues te yo,
tain “picts,” able to bump ler fat bows aud scutule- | Carolina, Kast Tenneseen North Ajabama, Northern fendered by M. Dee. leaux—was thut the nam!
say poases | shaped ters farter throvgh the seas than any clippar | Georgia, end probably Western South Carolina age =
‘one Which you seu. in
‘The powder hud teen fired at lust. Robert UN
hart spraug to his {cey, with flashing eyes, and ¥
hu expression of rige before which @ brave xu mle
have recoued without stain to bis manhood. ‘Dhe
which ever flew opendunt, I Lad been rome two.
hours vpd a balf a-leey when yas asrakeved by a
Wiispering in the lige cabin, Charley, the nesro
cook, agne-etrickea with terror, was leaning over the
18 cro Le
Joyal. Eust Tennessee, which is the caiter of this
bere is
central plateau, is not only losal, but belligerendy
foyil..Yis‘people ira not ouly raudy to Gute, but che}
are dotermiued to fight in défense oi their liberties aut
iy attea- | bed, Buliv broken French was ‘chattering through bis | nationality. H ia Tips
arccaaitg | tea Mowso, ouhies,pousucanaes erdaa!s Teo | » Te ceutal plateay embraces the Cherokee comotry, | Of forelued send out like rope and is is
hows poursoit. Il ua pas encore | aeqnired by Gen. Jackson tweuty-five years ago, ail
ot
‘Th ive the contract Monsieur Desyleuass ©
ihe Peitest thieves who evar cueatad is satan
bison
tT know nothing of his charscter," ssid Howke#7?
ond carry and thereny reduce the South to what Gen. Jackson
‘it was before the Cherokee acquisition, “a mere
‘Whe jrreat railroad froai the South-West to Vir~
picks rans throagh East Tennessee for more than two
“Al wall—may bee. But he kep quite cloee ap on
me in the durk—it gev me quite a stark when I pecn
im. May be, saye I, be's 4 privateerin’ chap, and co
T draws ii on chorp <lose as 1 cud,—geis moo center
oa . 1
>» Ye
. - —~ -
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 28, 1861 .
_————— ea
toys (fader the geol-ess appearinces wore azuinat her. He looked 2 CHAPTER LXIX. No.7. cazet Ri
met eS mH fourth strent this mornin, Beach te Bray cold for gt
iret Vin face, and I, blind fool, Wheat 7 ioe e By | tows fold for Costar & Coffin, 47 Ill. Btoers, dad t
on 5 Jimdsinest the barean, 07,y man q : 5 he dishonored “a ial tohold one oF ike Raves Pepe ne the Min Neo was ee of ae or Pals which with Prue arian wld ete Se atasrie, 7 he OF
x eiowe twokeure, to com! nod reas: ont of yards on. a wore abs ave Vi ic
ee iiguinica of my own to wakectand among | is the man whoa TI have wrong a onde eenige, 2 aball, trust, do away with nay ides of 300 aold ut Wengen, bende chen pists Wt or Yate Tidinaa ae
eres Cl
i here Teould weet with, you esi Y
“oa dnd yong tos Bg po tome Si artsy er wise Sie
jer met” free Xi TVORKING OXEN—Thare tan beets ects faqoiry tb wed
a the room which served na ball, kileben, and xeo-
rt "is a ally word, and anrely ono may ask ) i; fir working Oxen, prifipally tor 2
ater ova brotherii-law'e ras to the phuce hers Peep a at peaieetatar ted Metattwuttandial asa |
fiat brother-in-law Weuk to ask after the ebaracter of Mx Ligon received the ofl with cortsio tre Torweucouy | Will b 8 Tew than Task week, owes ire st TRUS ropl an
ie wile.’ a 0! Mi i not Di " i res, We are | #8 ‘oder, and suitable ta
Gear glared at Hin fora momaot, and Dien, rink: | #;kcbme—perhape Ieaeviienee than ou hare oe | BOTT Teas omceseenee is. walehful fm, Unt be {ull oxamtyne neat? letaur val abou Fall food re
fre aasnired | Cow te VES_—Tliere lanoiktog a,
wore dificult to-day. | ev mutter ieee alto wait ir croitone’ ta te
ye ae ahr ay foedors, of if «
a Tat weak ta maXyact rue aOCk Ho'tha was of bupiny eowayn otha th
Hoe, (Wt eeore ¥ farmers or went io for wile by 3
cen equivnient kin ty tts cow ch rset
aguante | iitsedisce xs asmu pron i te naa ee
cea nally'n ood gow
$75, ba the great hulk ef them ne ite
Keg down Uyon & choir, dished Lis hands apon his face, against Lanra. Bat let us vraut that the worst * Howto quis 1
pos a rcamcd, andl Wagga iret taig pasn ter | ACCU Sadi tara from Uoaity, or what eats | call Torbecuueare of the police. ne Soythlog t8
ible thing to behold. All the concentrated ab Ady ron Will, concested that which a frieud ought not to | Pray ibink batter ef our aperectation of thows who
bo interview at which the proof ef Dertia « guilt aay ave concealed—will you still, will you therefore, do honor tis by n séjour at Versailles My ele object in
peeo laid before Lita eame bok ut the words o} mae ra Will you refuse to help mo to reinveatl- | lading to my official portion waa to rellove mycolt | ° ted 1 v
wheslew, and Urquhnre weithrd an he aa him. | tls poor Cepesbely cure, only Decuure the clearing | trou way avapfohn of tapertinnre Tee ald the T} Beate to.Alr. Pulte
* [cis for her make,’ wind Chaoles Hawkealoy to bins | tis poor gies churaster will ‘restore bapjinos tom | have the moses being Known Wo Mr, Urqutinet, and | Hie) Oe
J), gazing remoretully upon. vie mao whour he tn tH whom you say you hate 1 fo Mr. Hawkoaley, webs bus just serinede ee Hwe Co prove tem worthy of cultivation,
oat
Uo Hoang e porn
ety forth atreet is large, aud wsers
> i M ‘powber o ine vory low, §. if
rapt apne iene aa aar en amaipaN beet TCS Oy a Be ascome cree? akdaltn Lip: brepet:Rstigreet a ea ot areta cena EN arden | te tae mee 5
ir ber auke, Kubert.’ i i id ‘ fares «1 ! reread today
f ‘k with yon pres- Te rsa feanths wud @ mscleas conre, Hawkesloys | ° ty, ‘ » | 820 bot feeling Willing to incur wuy ensure forcifaome ure avers for all Lhe wattle he Muetoated daring uhi
Hold: your, tongue. I-veill speak with yon p ¢ evidence that was sbowi to we will mor bave bees | «wey and cell ieee Pegi So ionting un wile alae taps maconny have preg ie wterperousiberioRome ie | Wed
Jong tow, aed Lf some ae
ov uere Ate
Hof this sum.
uoworthy of altivation. He acti: Kun, willie to
darate a reas Seal ot tine to ke predaell mor seed:
fog, Buk yo way bo sue that Lebull not dicectinate
Koon er RES dny unilfan entirely ewtisfed) they aire aupodor to
matiore whic sullivation, Mr. Failora Tabor in thle
ome wil nd before exiber epoko again. And } Laid before your owa eye# Tur tive miuuces, before yon e00uxgh to cull 1”
fore Slnnten slaree removed, bis hands from his | Provounce i aime seutence that I was freed to pro- | «Tn part; for without troubling Mra Lygon with
it wue decj ly thshed with te jnteree pressure hie | omuce, gen reasons und Listories abont thiaue
omeguediously wut pa is a dle Asshod Ao ‘ prt a ead Hawksley, Ina low role, taved to feel 6 strony i bie
vat ihe futvof Huwkesl y, ond hia lange tine | * \ubiurt, Witt couewcad lipss cies | Sous hier, wud have even fadolyeat ty the hope thay X | MOY i nt
eros ith theta tice hud wean | song! aa Arana Sit compres wy thes | soy be usa ana fg lee ube hoe hat Wheel ue ent abana the Taio B
ven to Keay trumn breathing rhe The 0k a | ee hae ake age co dtm # faune.on which T | Ttavekeatey'y chic woult erate eds whee Dyxon by | iticed irmder a loader ottleathe ie astucttow: and
av kogley wad mare Loch Chan SH SASS Noy Chere ITER Salted coe eos exported HP Wlebed Berto, kuow that bo might be |e Okt Steet ese oe ue of
those atrong features to onshisie—the prot At AL a vol cpocted. .
poked, for once, us It the Lrive, FE a a ened DenagEPy Noman cade known ber culty weseacpremation between M,— abd aaa wan | Nina yena ht AACS Cea SD
Med to the hist point of eisluranee, an nt give | cpm, saa z. | BRvtracted for u cons'derible Gime, and the kinoly wan. or Do fe-the followl: te
my. Yet tbat look. m1 fico valled up iting r= | ANTSAMEE or the wordy wal Hawkorey ope. foro ee cia predaced a effeok upoa one wn0 hud. | tnd woro fuute” at the. Wllnne Mewes eta
pose in the face of Unjubarts conjanion, or the eee ai pa OF sO Line beoo living in a state of excitement, who 7 Xx . b
xb iieas of tha Soot wotld Juve ell wriguted on, | —* BUcit does matter,’ said Orqubart, Joking at bim | £260 ts it nocdfil te guard Vervelt nygstvet oles, | *Heeth akuwed mo to take Up. as may unt wished,
Toe
Pe We
Hieulty
falr looking onlves of 130 to I
tages thy
nee thy
m Dy chara tore
A
ony fool ae
Nas Vijured then
ial for prog
vai tn tba
Dyke le regutred a pood Tot er ta br
ott he ma emt Ee nient elves ag atket #4 each,
s aclont a Ne ace ce NOOR ESI | SUon OF Ue a ee eles tea ee ela ie | wad Ho bal ie short besa exposd to {Oy ucuosiers | MOLL Sa! uw seartyite uene bee ie Ast baa | Grete gts AEE zat, Tene steatreseldatfetathan eae eae? ste
a mueit, ud str weroee wo Fu took bis bund | J8rgen of thoes who wake delicase distiuctions Tu ciiue, | feat coneert tonne heck aT hoe ewaeae Aid plalopibocwoore theyre eekeermensta {Ub Ie Hy stock wt row ilu’
a warmer clap thai Rovort Urqubire had fortusny | Hod shadowawily ther blasknem ‘of the sinstowbioh'| x1" afouip-satahed mama. of tke; ineldeue wits they huvetorne a yuod crops ‘Tie. proceys Wan not ten a Nycikety Boe tale 3
day given tow a or WouAn, s Pealrins piven ou namo guly, there are offenses of the |’ wiich tho ‘reader ts. uoquuiuied, but aid soda a wae MOPOELY thueplanting, Une renters te eee fata Eee
sou bave wauacy kuti toy many Yok, wtih | leat X wseng wa well us ners el elias | Sotny out shuvved that He Wns perfectly usduadated wth Ue Teer aderuratcompidieein Meee hee mt | Nya
ge id you ent deep with it; Ont ies the you! om ve rs, wale Wholo story, aud he gradually led op Co dhe revelation Taw 4 i My
deat way With a bid tive, But go home, Chines | am toldnwke upoloyien forthe adultrem it ale eu exe | Wale story, aad iat abe stould Tetirn ¢o Ruptatide aE a Hee caee bekiag Vina killed, ; perro Car CELE eas |
home. You ar buely deceived, ard you are sont | cuse hereel€ by wuyioy that oot only did she bate her | Ste, Lyyou lateved with earnesinces, epoke 1ittlo, LUE |iccimy of Tiyvatca whan leat last Wlater bout kd Yre anita market opened thle morning
ty deceive others (Cut away thy eure) eal wt elie Lived sone one cles. Tryould Uauked M-—tor the interest bo took in ber wel- | MY OF ny steak 10 ond tay neighbors, aad it did 7m LOO St ae ae
phome w your own xvod Wile, uid tei of you fit | call hiss fearfel wggravution of crime, but ventimedt- | ue ) H Bp atibdd }
ess isters, und that tey bave hisbuuda, | sliste know betters” Well you will tind that there ia | Just as the interview was concluding, and the court: ae ae Te eee wetter Hane Durotianere
ould E eay this to you if the thing Were not!” ample scope for upology wlien you come to reud thoes | eous cflicial had risen to x0, Le wa Techs aelkese cities a nay ier af acl be nuts mi
* You believe. ity iny dear Itbe:t, SUE eealey, a Y eaid Hawkesd iit ea 0 a eat oornot tan weblaha ought a are the otles tat wullored must. ‘The Wilniy clink ituoirkete UME UROVRI AT hha .
is turn tukiog bis companion's and for a womel ley, eagorly. remeber’, Ihave n trifling maker to plico in Mrs ‘i 4 y ith : eee
ACT HERA Get SE duty ia auiv= | Tap uot Kuow that there is uuy mention of her his- | Lyupu'e possesion, Te cals tuto wy bitude Uy aac, | Sted Ie blur Tuan suy'o ter sorte, Ke Lavery itajore Uniate of welAhit much ipaten ted HPT ee
‘Thompson, WU Palmer & Burde'
Mitchett tigy Wh eet
Tilrain Amos’ 173) Chan
Hrom Nawelwreey—
AN) Androw Rabble:
rotten, ty A. Boy der,
b r a teh : ee tao to hive variety Chat is hardy exouyh to do wile | Male! welaheaued Tener.
giv impress it upon we. But wy daly, on the other | baud; Uut not ouly ix there plenty of love for another, | dcut, uid Tum glad to restore fr rhe wee Una LEW
a, celle COM TOTO jest tring’you, Aud tives | Yat it is expressed wo plaiuly tuatcyou sly oayranut ae | gle, fluced a tual weuted jacket tu her hand, and | CUSC¥SHOK. dlwenygt Neat tormmtluc eras eae EEO TE
ome beara pro crisied by tho kurvorr tht hs cone | Hike Co beat it, Hawkealey—eo L will only any taut it | eo, eye Karey Mtv tuare trues oe hear eee RRS Fag aunt coaatn oe Ui ORL
us, Co contews Lut We have wronged oue who is in- | the oue lover was not in the way, L doubt that tie | Lanna opened the packet, y My
ay miay bare paid ‘cont
Weiter would have broken her heart, uuless It were | JLwas u plutogtaply, in whieh hor threo eblidren UE, Ceualted by mulching. It fe Hot ueroseury to me Ua wet Te he hey
Hush been one of ber litle
Tam not speaking, Robert,’ eaid Hawkesley, Mod- | Qubart, Urquiiart, you buve giseu ths more comfort | hinsauold uvasureeevor since. With ty ode oie
You bave boca ut (a Hurenu; idl Urqubnet faa | ytatunpoerblove Mad neoltce Mig a Poe eluP YOUF | were grouped togetior.” A photocraph that bud Leon | isle Lisvily, walight coat will gevorally duuble tie laut | itm Ube te gsm a wis
caico, und Uuailipe "WWaat-f leaened, V doubt noe | banda man t To that so goodw leaning!” taken iu ber aw presence on nume Lappy Boliday— | S1P.) BY only reuwwal Of planta uted ‘to be to ont yeeain, otal | Bet Srey ey in ae
F voice; alia 5 “Ault v027? a Cuarice Hus Kealey, excited, «Ure | WAGn Hee oN presence un, out all ld roots aud replace them with vow ove It Braden, 294) ery,
is & Koad rule to adopt, to ullay uo bed Lo bave
Toual, £89,
Thats | gph, f0e Midlane—Jokin Simony, 291; lmens & Coon, 109, ‘Total,
q ry vf ous who'L Wath eat Wen you can imugive. Now, you must help wo to & | ila fe XG fldven's | NG Water tbuw eno foot apart ‘There isn both buy ‘all parte ts
past ck arpa bae e eoetoN eas git obs eta pana {nero er & Rowe of lve of c's | ny rad at mi tena elt a | Layee Rage on
(between us Gutwe uuy speai—womustepeak | And what have [told you that gives Jousuch w | + Oh, wy darlings, my darlings!’ cried the mother, iF Benoun Lue valy cae of crumbling i ny He Ko Fo esl tho Y ne} Wadtinedl
eaten comforting uesurance 1 and her warn fall ko Sammie ealur waartanel yon foe whood 4) uw of, the pliuta wore killed # wealeularte Hhgniy te tin Carte n iy Erlday, I 47D) Af
‘A worse woman than herself)’ anid Urqubart, ina | ‘D0 sounot we, my doar Robert? You havo de- gain.’ tHe Wek of wnys T want u variety that witl etund Je cuanteytarsed WAU ee aceeka atin ee
f ie oowrtey on med Will ta prouatice, ati Wen Ls
buLjulical tone. 'Yes,' be couuucd, “uworee | setibed the letters of & eeusualiet, of m proflignte wo- (To bo continoed.) the Wiuter, I Teapyot Sa las ta he otbulsineluaioe
nit 5 fan Churles, because, without teinpta! OW aratheeles aa srt of eu a Liygon, ml ae Soy Topinsox—T ean Feoommend Obe, OF LWO, er ! at fo
rT ud WhO Wun her coumtint companion Bu ee vould ever bave gui iF pon throug! 2 4 EP < three wow varieties thack will warrant to atand the | ype ae BAG & rare
Ea TT ouela eal eats You jour fevile | auch viecess, She wrte much Livers! aber, you | AMERICAN INSTITUTE PARMERS' CLUR. Winter Twill vame brow new scodllugw ttt have | {haiice auld aot bs | fatnalWaratreacy ee wan they Und (hey the dep alow
gone, wits coildren at fer hues, which Baye piceel doue Lor wrong, and you will helj mis to Yad ue lit aed mae boat thom Cy ae decidedly | weld. rast hdedite is for the interest of farmers to sell tele abeep and tamibe ee
br Bo ever bid to comfort ber, that Woman | Tpair 2 % a a handy, Princo’ Climax, Prince's Wolipsey Psiuoo ; RANIPONTATION Atos HOW OUrTeLe
Bes re rt Hirea08 bad ocasoe, a. my Mito! sald Urqu- | j,yfangaye Jane oh —Apesax Beno of Long Tdand | bardy Vvlaco'n Clini int There theca Bd
1 ; Hoh will yroduea wiclim | oT ,
Cit seatemo, Ko}erty whal-you Have sad were in- | bart “to. he muchsasqusiated'with \wotsn,'/and ne |\"Yartratestof Lawese-Min Gane’ reall lonetlfy | crop if folinxe, tat uiey: will 1 pitta er eB
patione
Heil pol Hoek under the hee
eon the wernt of wou nnd Hist thay wire
HAP AND beMne.
ils #014 tie Tollow{og lola of Jer
llont or upreat Gealat ua
Loti Uiouimelvery and | ocduvernvntenieqelice tienen
i Li ol fur Brewer Cr (Or Ae
1 ea La ea oy oa rw | NDE Oe ey ura pation, tha aby fonice ar} reste neon inex eral Keeping of lawns, and the | it itilan object to raise a crop uf utrawberty leven, jncorict Mele of eau aoa tals ak RE aineeeas, BIO Soy a me
ny. Bat dues lot the very Ulacknees of tint charge | rested the uttention of Lis excited eoupavion. “I wish errors of mangement of the Contral Park, ‘The groat | thesoparta urs worth cullicatiog; but for fruit wey or IAT EMULE RC MLL UT) 18 For, Elut, BAi 71 for kb Abbott, wes TB
fe yon from the beliet tiutic ean be just With | it bad pleseed God thut I hud ueverlud aught to say of Point mado was nuuinet the practive of frequentouting | arene worth rafsdiw, aliiougi dey have been ly y aoanuy dolor Walle tet fu Hoo, Wi 6 foe
Piut love, und honor, and bupjauces wt home, init | them Heside tuut they were my: fellow-crestures. I | Prune ee, und eurrying it away insteadof using it for | many who have planted then. ‘The Auaiin in ilo hier ‘Abott, Wy 24 for W. Shtelda, BUA total UU | average P head
jvivable tint o wile thouldrueh Leadlouy to de- | know but of two tyjes, the cliusto und the uuckuste, mulching of both prass und treex hurdy nid vory productive of lenvea; tlio berries ite 1 Hud Rou ul ree
Hciion und E wits Ud) to Louor thts one und despize (he otler. A volsed Jot of Bbrop and Lambs, 910 bead. sold for 0. By Hoke
govnky, uvedervey, fOr W112 UO. neuen elite uta of Ob
Biieep, viak Sx we Hl. Bram. eof Tur iM 00 nf wor for We
Wo leseg, WLOLy SU furl Kwlvg, 7a) 62) [10 for tt: Arno
6 Wa. 5. Cantenrait contended that the plan of fre- | ox wots a rotiwn anuskiaeloy. [Mave a ool Wuny.
Pi aeoofa uaa een at bese cany Ley Rea ey) | ee rere LLnL eo e tan Edo) leaded Leraianos | Peery rR eK uaa a Re aie Habe way, wud || eortesand ofall, prefee tie Wilson ewan ocd
Twould rot yata you hy reo dling the cireumatiie | bad women whou we ure to estesus, und good wowen | Airy" way to produce a thick cont of tine grams ‘It is | uexte Dygot 100 plonte oF each of thea» kant to 16 by Ax eu hi pinto kuow the temper of some of tha argest shtpe
MEO IE TRE re ae eee ar tor Aa ae aN cee ea enotatta) | Th course purated pan dll EoplnnTlawn cee nate vat |fontierhe ee pring of LSI. Ty tho Fall Eset out | pete ts te West ca exre Uo At ngeta bat they
: i - ¥ Cratinoucce (at they will noi gorspeteek on Mule
role, Movert, wud what Was the re- | Come over to that new belicf—the old one that I was ix clipped very clue every week iu the hight of | from} iess ws wany new plante as T could, aud. sco ire avory iaige stare of the rabies We kuste nina L716 Heal, principally Ohlo Bleep, nla
prracactiee Hitedirusseoad fersou us to their va- | taugbt a8 a Lid ts quite good enough for me. Bul since Wagerinaona! u that fave dona vory lvls tothe Led; vente coverlog eotw ship byt 61g, for Lin real eet oa ina Tiare
ity. oud you wete satislied—so extintied that you re- | You ceem to Lave tuken up with the Lew peor ae tnd | Dr. TeiMo1)—In this country we connot follow the | icin {ba Fall with Teaver xnd brash, and did not try to Hook buuday, Hala anlar BRB 4 each,
ped thist pereon in your ti liv iied coutidence. What | eau fiud cowfortin tie distiactious of sin, I will do English plan; the drouths of ouir hot Summers ure too | exterd tie wren last year, us ie wus only dutended’ for MI OF TRS aS ee ea rea Stop Lae x droves, partly good Olio
ne the value of UME person's (estiwon: Wit L cau for you. Bat wieu the Desu-Sea apple great. fete tina well prepared by deep tiller und | furnily ui. Yeb, froma thut bol we pickod lint tt
‘ark Shee wlth but. f
But Dread with wy van eyes shut which was all: | turuato uses as’ you crue 1% Charles, do uot blawe | Stet Fich, it can bo eutoiten and w»ke w good vel | day ever two buvlols of very fluo bursieny nnd did
cient (© condemn, You bites that my mind is not | 498, who base you leave ik where thy dovil bad iit | Netty cod, auch ua Knglinh parka bave,iticiaurificlally | gather near wll of tet. So you veo iets tot h
s, Charles—pook! (at's ull over, you meant | 1% Lbelisve tat Tee more, now, thin you will te tr routli, spropared | thatter for any farmer to have sir sities onough for
it wus, Chitles—poob ! uit ery oh | Wie; uur LAL Tighe tut you suold! tell mo Whur sia | NMerediu timesof drouth, But upon budly-prepured iy m
Who repo
6 thine the Cane che F hi
5 We fanoy It nsuat bat
pie MOC nny [rie—buL ere hud woe beeM tu round the rien will not beat constant diy ti famil) ie Uiwollocrs of thw stidecn Mivervoallshonidealt upon th okok er ih
i World tuve written to lyon, | Yelle Heart oi, G, PanDKeEvery cue who bus Auta Me. | “Juli G. Denorx—You sell tad se nocermry co re | {inet {Eyes wil wo ute em il une mut tatu | MAM A tek wl hy Ru Maher, Suda
Tdoubted—iudt hud (he Ulessing of Ueing ablew | ‘Ido uot comprehecd you, Robert.’ Reed's plato wt Elizabou N. da, ae eooua beantiul | new your od thie yeur, or elie yom will ull to got | fy aly dst lick tutes ates hath dt | Gp Van itisnn 8 Coauiberin, mw
bt 1" ‘Maybe us wellus I compreticud myself, Bat let lawn, and it is made co by frequent mowing. Lciato | enoujl ext year, You munt bave a consiant sucer- i PY owners awe 173 Sheep, ararsgs #04
No. But you, an honest mun, wero dealing with | thot puss If you dew Thave aone wrovg, it is liting be nuderetood thut tLe land must be well prepared nnd | sion Of new plants. 40 74 212 dot eo tat
flied ecounidreln iu Paria,
of the most
dat thot | Csiould clear inyeelt. But I will have wither part
kept rich, gud perbups occwtonslly watered. The Mr Funuenenid that bo was ratisfled that two os
a By rotons
pene a Was posing « feriible game which XK Ve- xcs lo} inthe mater, If Arshur) Lygom coties ito our |||x\ era” Fyoitea tate eked or MTN in ngraes | teanystrawlerries cun be grown fon in Hore Hs
v us yek You GO LOL Fec,! eae that Houristies f lund, Une it does not bere. I | poulcrop of potatoes, Ho ald: Of Iriomp de Guile PES une oe
HT cad epeuk of it, raid Urqubart. ‘Eeball be ready AAssuredly I aball not press that, Robert. I havo | fave tried it severcl times, but capuot succoed as itis | 400tneleld au nere have been meaaared, aod 1 bellove feed rearni hic tran that Heat Ac aud Soqnias ressi¥#A | igs MeCieaw he Olt inoead
cok of feat vite ume uid place unit ous diy | perfect liberty. to wet ua T way think beat. Now, whore | sented it dice sarcrod Moe tonentler sorte inay be made ta proddce G0 busbely | Blenday sti tro Har Mbcrg Bal eabooye but hy RATE HL Cero aT EI CHE Ce
rs, and then T =bull sjeak of it oo more, because | axe tuese lettera!’ Soton Rowinsox—This incident] discussion, grow- | auacre, and if thir is the care, then what dtp, Pardes TCOpL an tapi (he ear One 1 welll Vbiineke fat ke
Will Tet the dend rest, ‘UWvutreoundrel waa playiog |‘ |
apt. Harton, 9, (Koi Kow-Jenay: Tigh Colesiaay
m
uere is but ove way of getting ut them, which is ing out of Mr, Gule # eriticim apon the Contral Park, | lioe olte eel! 29) J, 1, Hauinvonid, Oto, 28
HU At inv pon Be
Valent ih John SU
set game, und Keehing ty (ade lis Wiekednews trom | Urough you bureau,’ J LT bope will tend information valoable to those id by Moca Cini ie ork, 12
He WREREUH vu mUcouedod Monae wile lnnwer, { What, tlley aro nit in your possession 1! UEo Wi) ito y aeablfulista re eeutETE PNT dwvelllige, for faaleehre fia, Mi Nablery,doy ale Beane
for the chanve Wut touk ms to you uccureed bus Phunk God, tiey are dot, there are wore cues of failure than auccees, ‘Chery ts andy, 4
* But in whose 1’ iu the City Hull Parka moe; miteruble failure in the
shunce,’ repeatod Hauwkesley; ‘may I usk whut | “Noy, kuownot. They were laid bofore me, and attempt 4 muke grave grow inweondilion fit fora
ice t my—betore me und Mrs. Urquiiart in the drawing- | twat and it ia notior wat of cate Wing the land, for
4 6.
Pir HOU MARKER,
thle week,
nen 1 forn{shed (oe to day by Henry De
of be warker
p wished ‘to kuow whit Leouti Iearn about him, | rvoun at Versiilles by tio ecoundrel, who mude.itw | syne been, covered withommeure tre wet eee Unie; faut ne Bil
Lihought L would write aii tek Lis cburacier. {| coudivion thut they should be returned to bin when I hor is it because tle wruss lias not been mowed often ws & weneral ti fo, lise over 400 bead of Til{aole Hotloeds ta t dered ren avorshle for vote
invited to coll,’ tie udded iu w low yoiou, ‘and I | read tuem; aud they were.’ there |/all the coet of mule
eno Either in the (limite or mamigem ‘uid partor tbern of excellent hii0
iid all ae ACE {By tae seomudiel! Who was this! ina grent difllcul'y about tuking rise srow like the Weve wild ae fell wea Ua by. ‘olaiom Ulery, th ;
ea eG iupMH tint said Hawkeiloy, obeery | Le sre ore thaw ove euch u villain, mint Why, | weilkept Eugluh lawns, wlise ee aly lured ‘ iWe aitee ay witweigh Witt amet bun MLN aoe | Sutra of taauetk
The flash (Usteatue over the Siot s five Ot the rec- | this Advir. , ’ velvet, Flinors—Nevo Seedlings —Me. Panvek enid that
Siow, Lwwould uly vek you whether you see | Huwkedlay gasped aa if a weight bad suddenly been | “tye panmux—The lawn spoken of op Staten. Island {iio han Tua easngnme rixansioslimemret Mewdlinue i jart oF thier Laie A a Mel a
Pivgjbut cliatee ait che discovery tr CANES 3 is upon growud thut Hae been thoronynly trenelied by | Swout Williams. He ulospoke of tho vary fino ex- | Darin erode hel Hie Pallinton ab Th Gk d byvoe, MeCuiluat Indlare wich wt
re ET ea oe un and At Ase Adates” He: prodaceil thie, Yeltera? “And ‘yod per- |\the spade, avd {a mad Heb end Kepuin order uiter (holt Sit ee ee eet oaE Brooklyn Hortloultieal | avarupe, eb Siu ry We gual
Pusislant io use ibe word, wien we kuow thut there | mitted uoy Lotter thut he could produce to welal ane English fiebion, aud at urent expeure, Sicoty, which was the beat thothe Lusovorscon. | OAV, cuugee wil the otur a fa th cence pound ax they would
hn re preorduiy ui— | gruiv in the bulince iyulust Laura Lygout ‘Tbuuk | ayonew S. Fuuurn—Tehould likeeome one to give} Among tle very fine now flowers, lis mentlined rome. ranging fous B10 10 owt, and sel he Atm ie *
sid Hawkesley “I wis uot | ieaven that Leame over to eound this walter to the na sowe practical information about muking iwne,| remurkuble Z¥itomar, whieh nre likely to prove lise Y | Bhopard & Vail sold 05 god fale Ohto Steare at OiPl}c. eM, | not equal iow hundred niearo aloattA0 bead fh the
eb askin state welts —E euould not huye | bottom. O Hovert, let me say it ayuin, you have iu- | thar would enutte uny, faruor. to, makod leone! and make m pleseioy uildition to he flower gurilaths for Sarda & Ife eon, . tale Ven UilaWorniug wid buyers shy,
ght of making Wat suguertionto yu; bat Tmeaut | deed a d-bt w pay to Arthur Lygou. a his howe at any expeiee. It ia not the expente tuut Aliboayh we vive bata brief eynopein of these dip for Vea id Weed two lets of {iluole PRION Oy/ROUR TULA wire) Dedeyen
tbe iavilution Ww 5 ou i) the bareau, uidine | <1 willbe ready to own amy vligution whou Tcom- | ju the way. Ieisamore practicsl difficulty. rm © thove who do nor attend, hit wil htaod data iittie over vay tha wislo Hint quallty comfed. large sieo,-.-.4fat}o. 9p atle.
aration 10 receive You Llere, reem to me to biutat | prebend it,’ said the Sout. Mr. Cakeunron gaid, 1 would sow ground for # | who dos, always uppeur well euvielled ‘AL they cau ris Keroud anulity corn fos, es AfWAle. BABS fer
1d 77 Mt eavnt Oxon wid
Kat about vo Mh ou 7h uw
H
First quallhy, sual sizer, fat wud priiae,
n by others Wut tie eluracter ot this | * Welll talk of that unother time, The Gret thing is laeen, ut fet, prindyally with white Miehiotertisesseseters APBAlO. BONO
lover, ufler pnt | glean muny urofhl hints, paeeiog an hour of two pleas
poy cul Hecoue Kowal to you. Wile yousu- | toby lands oy Mr, Adair, ‘Telul! bava ta use the jor | 1" the hg i Ft :,
io the must perfect manner. by unde; | auuy and profably. ft
ed yourechtia soectnentenniccrese vee Vice uftur all; But wliit mutter it 1 eau only wechrs | Heat wead trenebhon oe detect ie tare eo Aang ay follow Tle, whe ite
iit to which ab Was Wished to lead you. tlessevideuces? Robert, | bey your pardon,’ be eid. | to ns 15 plow. I would alo sow red clover ard sold aC HABIO Ci Mahl walghita, 2h of Toe, woud Ke —e—
Hey Were strangely prompt. that is certain,’ said | ‘In the excess of pH eat tecing, us I believed, | several ctor kinds of yravs seed, very thick, 0 us 0 NEW-XORK CATELE MARKET Tanttiss ay. 1h ote, at Wiel ty te
Mitt thoogbifully. “Aud there were suis pre | theexcwipation of Laitra, I ought uot to lay forgot. | torgies to getn good thick ect of grass; and T woul Sper tebe Stisnt, sd Oma tantBioaie eoodhet cut anae ERAGE Albany Live Stock Market.
era GE pe ae would uot Have been warned, | ten thutsu, your preseuce m member uf Ler family usa | mow it very eat Bovehtof Merla widtta te ene $ (Moportod for ‘The New-York: Tritraue}
Butera “Ie muy Mao, Tdo not vee at it | uo right tobe wugut but huwiliied. Mr. Gaté—Vois ix the plan parsned in the Contml DG. fearing Hae the Dest lot fo market, 0 head of Keutooky Weer Acuany, Juom 24, 1251.
he soit; ‘Tmean that il
D fotses that the po- | J underetaud you vetter than you will own,’ said | Park, and it im not sucha nye ae will rodare a gotd Horrbon C de Kewl | Benvae—There te bot Hula ebm Nebo. the
adgught to do with il, beride lie answering wy Draubesp sadly. ‘Do you wish we w go with you C0 | cod fa any length of tine. Z would not tonch the Bhevsa Coe Vou Sed bef AL yecelpte b Tg fh opulned 4.3 ea wi A, Atle ope ove, om
ra RES ORE koythe to tho, Brave the firat year, but let it Brow wid At Allertonts, 44theat..4.445 27 Ue fe Che river count: i pilae Kentucky and Ohio sy and
do, Robert; but all that Lwould impress upon | * Coriuinly not, my dear Robert," replied Hawkes- | fult aad rot, un il I get wetrong, thick rol, AUBrowulogs, Uh. 44 24 thoy pald 40. Ih, live welth nore (uc. con ‘que sham
f tlat there is roow for doubt even ere, aud that | Jey, shocked at the humility oF the tone ia Which Ure | ageiy sto on HLT be cestibluha liveo T would porme } ALeBre a waa Maina Md Ei Newer te edo
nay have been once wore deceived! ee eeke Bub When L outuiu tiew A:tters, I | (be wimo course, I wailld lat the woole growehroton | At coumberi at Harel etre aaE TRH wae eer SUING. ORR SS
Wit were wut! \ lull ba entitled to eall.on Youto resd tier once mores! | the grounds Tht is the ouly plauthut will prodavy w | Lecelved ty te o0 State GST aR Cr ea be
Fim, dves ie moteeem bolt retgonatle and jort to} * You will not usk a1, Wut go your own way,’ ood etiffeod, and muke the coil fertile cnouwh to er a Unilel Uaruiee boughtof Westheliner 04 lied, nunlxed lot of
rep euviiis Dosudocerved Uvicei wiattirnuus | Aud Charles Hawke lay's wuy was to the bureau | f ue to produce u ihicle yrowth of grit AL it is cut | — otebee. iin ima soa oy Anode eutueey Sanus tay rn Va
Jour own eye, | Lore ed a bitety juds- | ngaits, da speedily ax be could be couveyed Ubither. every week frou the lirst eturt, a gvod aod will uover | Tetslprezions ¥ sah a hiet Me edb Wcelte rd cts Teor an aa InToGa
Er asRrmns Wot ttpariant + You be= “so soon returced, Mrs Huwkesley /’ suid Ml. —, forai, Ay. No. Pw os Mh ewh oc de A | seruthepstng wk fo lees than they
ed/by the prouts tendered by that | a§ the Woglisiwan was ayn
Bilvel uguinel Ais. Lyzon, vit you lacked contitine | vl the cbict uf ike wlice. *
Bot then, aid obliived u vontirmation that wua | wud prowpitude is wu jues
B thin woittlee-. {si too much toxay tlatyon | ‘1 wust risk the clay
iw
nahered into the pressuce | Mr. Canpenren contended that frequent cutting | 4. a Alerton's
tare the wore welcome, ws does not destroy it, unis proved by old pasturee. | yerds Ports lounls
a
able git tu this world,’ te also contended for’ the advautaye to meusows of
of your thiul
ba Recent e—’ following teeur compan
oY) wi ‘Uiteweek- Last week. Total sloce aa ye
og We east] ving then. Ic has the effect to make the paus and weigh at ihe iL Torver, LIES oa
cousiver that evivewoe : fuened from tue views I beld tis morning, iene bre tutes and deatnra ate & Sige act at Outs wat aceripo ts Ph HH “a
a atey, alt Urgnburt, toring enddenly: ow |“ ‘Thut eurs tut you ute prepared toeruit ae to | 70 Strowherry Question —Thia question of the | averaptng sPcs eras eset Dar a viisgweok Av. w'k\y reat. ‘Totitta mee
bis Womau—tus Luura, bus Lil @ ttrapye | assist you, I hope? day teing called On, elicited, a3 usuul, au unimsted " ADE. RTC. tacks 01 ikewe, atba@ije. Also 16 ght Ubio ast year. Gate Laat your
Paveu your heart siruge. * Ludeed it does." discussion, aud some very interesting matter, ‘They also report Hevyves snd olbersteck revered by railroads, | lece f = to 0 Cattle... aia aS
Bhan Besttive excepted, Robert, thereiano wo- |‘ Lexpected no lees from your common eense. Iwas ANDREW S. Bur Len, uureery man, Brooklyn, oxbile | ¢ te follows: Sree Haas 7 1, G. Cor TR eed ae A RUC ur
tim Lever loved «vy well, orfor whom X would | only alraid leat tLe proud icculae matures nl Mee ited a number (of, Lif Sete et tiesit TA ater RE a Hip oH TE ner
lis ew seedling euwbertes, anil
Ea aa
F Aa Kevaicky Davai, fd tn Ohio, | MVM Ssiiieare iris (hosevern! Staten and Canad fa the’ hie
‘ab oY MD ob Bowt wet | tomruy ynmber
Tele Cary ead fob
which nveregad LiKe [D 0s bome
aver
e x Toughed ut bis phruse—* ight prevent you ut once wot the Commits appointed ab the lust meeting, coniu-
gresr2et@ Francein the oye of aug Ler | sg upon th ‘ai tates ut your judgueut, You buve | joy of Wi. 8. Curpeiitel, Ly Ac Koberts, una Vata
¢ , seen Str, Urqubare?” in , aide the following report:
(ai Lwill come aguiu ond ayuin forsny ebfed | ‘He haw bedu with me, aud has mado u revelation | 2°! ai
Fr etndh, aite tou can eesve tier; ules, us L | whiob, hud you beeu kind euovgh to edd torolee you
sul, ake buck with werall the proofs ia gue, | told wo of tits iwav, Adiir, worst hove perhaps spared
tw eay, Diake back Laura und Ler busband to- | you the trouble Sa coele iblerview.”
~ ‘Teuppose that Luuderetaud you. But I preferred ud many o! epablia
Mode vor ny tial to believe?! axked | thus you sliould| bear from your brotbersiusoy whae | Red any meth eanlag
burt, iu w eunous voice, altaust un fa breath.” ps yi curcel; vi n i jog waoy thouraed planta I
he Te index lis breath." | perbaps you would scarcely Baye Leen inclined tu be- | log way ¥
told 65 of the Jerry Long Call
the wy, goud 1Ows Sventy, avoraglog
wut alfa euok lass Khai saute yualby
ba (hte
1, Horses, 6; Sheep, 2,00
BEEF CATTLE.
er reported for thle market at Perty-fourth street, | gu ouih Illl.ole Sicrs, Nrods the Uiext Funk Vari, a1 haidly lee
portal
rea
Bwibe, 2.
ia,
yi ket, bi opeoed fale eunvehal Jt wookta
owl osctvo, ck th ll ao
reat numba: of veediiivga compre
Mads might bs mleeted. none of
5 cua) ont.
r eye Irom me. Tum w inter thatit hy lite | wale eonld be lulerior te « 149.01 the yautelles Oita Ledby axe quoted es follows: 'k. U. Wollard, of Henry Cranty, Towa, Urought fu 70 lead of
fe called Catan samdedley- Tam oueofthe | ably to tis ileadeisd M Adair Sem aay ute | fortuiowurkess Jee the Cor stall. Tm 4 Ordlanty. onl fee bllcaas auonly 2401s Bes teed Wiha AVeUoged 14
eheaie. wi nel,
oy ask Wut Od
Meory Maur
A terry, paitiy erase Dav
20 gmc fed
pm © Rowe 03!
Pe calli Christians, aud Liki won’ ana-Ulke | pared, ie hus uot boom doniease by anything Which
focuvordy euacked rtpMeLibale. Ardhar:Lyyon."” | yon uve slice heard’
ir wounding You ngaie” 2S Wie wera | | Me isu doublendyed miscreant, MI. dae’ BAYT) tines, there secus to bave bean inile progseea taudu tovesea ete,
Se a should be past the sige of using hurd wo da Mugy, these sepins Ug Raye been Lisle progres nada to sta com
Pee aE ent seni iecaute, Zpndonot | *Tuewit becomes wore und more wy duty to keep | fue AVilson a Te a Maa ELE thay cea ree cam ed pa rae pee ee ok
to wound 1 ve Teurved more of youre | him « t ys conclade.t for general caltivation, aud the Unt cf thee Leer) cag A bead more thas lust week and 431 bead moore H eo 1D. 26 prime light 3-year o nt inet
Charles, in ball wn our, chau Chad ever kage, | Aus y toe ee conde When Iwas here bo- | sme tar from being pay eck. The great effurl now being mite rege Of last year. ‘Ube average nuniber atrach Westies, | ee At Allertou, fold Allertin' Staley’ rave of geod, rhpm | "Jon sioumors 2 prime lsht year ofd batt lle beers
* a yaeagec 38 TH _-AaeeR AL
fo ammelicrate the ca-dliion of this trait muctreaulcinthe pro | Suet etfs ponyenns ioe ee the wuruher toodsy watt feud eet. and stcers at $4 13 ¥ 100 1D; atorsen, G22, Aiming all the,
E 1 would’ Lave bee hat We Lad be aiee re; une Wid Mae atover SUID. Monier of Hil,btom
Bh ivcater inc: theta ey e4 | fore Lid that 1 would nov told ont a fiuger to eave | (eeizellerate tne cx digo of 3
ht tie te Ce Lig Ua sald at Ble. 4 WD uyer ag
CAG qv
i tears for Buialre
pai ehe. and
4 Aupoessfon of frult.
vuletlveslould o sdnpted to general cal iva
the boasted sucseas with How aiid {iproved aod.
Mi heavy Tllaofs at a
Joka Uhillips,
Tat i, ay
rahi igo Bb.
vod White D
a Hem and ihe Comuilien hope Me. | beloy 4.110, 4006 0S head ware then tee, wid GR Lewd Vargnial Atoany 40 of Roventhal Kenlucky
Pict yout wil, Nou rua ay eA will Ce | im ite were us the Uauds of lus worst eatasy 7 Boller ifs onropedy om airs Cha al ice ci wt esl wt Hof dunes Hears ib
sud, if you Will. You iusy say fearlessly w Us a8 eccompll lied bia daslre. if wurkot this weak: yoragig 76!
No sour tongue. 1 Lolli you tbat D’buted L¥gou. at eplanaren z Fhe Gousealites feel ‘ote agi Beek Jou. Scary 8011 Lats, pall coin
mee Reeve = strawbevey
Hie agy it Holsrtieaiatlyus TX aicieliave | baoda hyurto bute hie Seton eae Bathe | eto aa variate
Prete moment, Lut T sill raniud you that when | —"-Yoursworvectciee a Ty get
To ed 4 Fetwou We Gre naturally dis porsd to my Nu yee But itvounds uluiost childisbly for
Mor ian. A kv aay tnt Aduir would uow be suter iuamy Lauds
s ueitber once nor eWile that ‘ow have charged | than i, u ve a u
ik doiag Weng to Avthae hee re those of uny wii in tbe world.
A. Miller, O,
$5 Slocum,
40 John
MHC K. Avatln, lid
45] Wir Thmpeos
WB. B. Keynolde, 8. Yoiss
8. U. Woodtuit Illes,
62| Beseh L Brey, Til
ME, wolllog at
ary fed, yood qasiliy, averughs yg
Henry Weatbitiier wold Rabel & Car's drorm of $2 god, fat,
suscoth Winnie dhilllers, sveraciig 74 ewe, muita ‘Also i
Cicrile & Lyne drove of Wliteags diallers, 148 Hew, uversg: e Go.e48 coarng Towas abslahe $0 Ba prone
Ligtdont and ebinach. Also, st wholomlo, Us qood ifews | Jenn Visa MC
secre at BU), buvalll of Ware and othersst Albany, frou libe | "gf oeynil 40" good Késtueky at $6 60 bead, averace
a ‘Shoewtar, Ose...
His et
DP iSaruia
Ulzatinet fee toy fi
accent
3 y Bid Urge | * Yes, uot) ie tins given cdttain explana Beech Gin, Uhloy a sohy
Bisvely. | ‘Do sow kuuw thes wong that be uid | to ger Luktan Hees 8 Se ee NOT H: Weibemet! OF Ee Baye Lom MOY Gu olves aiid 20 Mimowrt steers for James Hamsy, este | ™ SP a Gy 5 hi rere A
o you know that ie Was aware of the wicked: | 12 — McGee. Ma. hy 7
} 52 ear Ale. Hawkeclay, bi
‘eons Ericleal wiz that was tak: | raul aval place au fa Uc ciate aan
a eeYarusatil my Leart, aud that | nls from tyis tin, imayi
lt nevertheles F my rool, dud could | Would result to yonyr ot dt Bod do you imayine
{ Hie aus docutuents which T mast eee.”
Also it dic at et p beau, 4 off the ley vero #100232
Danie, atieary ftecieat fe, sreraga ta 8.
® Nie fowasst Wey average 12291,
John Sica ined tf ed eerie LOTS De
“ Rent ad, average 1,103 IB
Se ata ar ynue Citivas bead tear 100M
Me Gillett ke Toffey, O.
i. 3 Gillett & Totey, Hl.
cba Gillet & Tomes Tod
65 Geo. Me Welly tk
@ ¥. Kuz k Co. NL,
te
that be wowed eurvicrs irom ime—ibat io ‘Do you think uy r Fi Vccee 10 Valevting & Simouson, BY. wood fown Sle Bee® Don Boewt wv. whieh Uy think FS. Freese, #4 extre Obiout $85.96 head, averese 51.420 Me
br vothi ° i ‘i * % wt be would briog them—or send LS Mngeta thaty | Allerton & Willan IIL.c.5 (3) Zot. Eagar, A ‘aoa Loe ould hace wold fat Sak we a So Lisnne—'ricemare without umcsed change, aud,
eink fee ve Wis vatune—ibng | for them—or wiknowledge (heir existetce sun scqualated ml Lea tae Be Glow gabe Lapel Aaa Chae Tey oe AE Geo. AStHOl xed a8 dy rucuve dlatllers. fe Ue Ve Galrto. of wm) pens (vecoccainniy anes Wer baperouly volustiae kelox
ES eo Ree nd 6c By, Wy side, a Under your oo (1 sujipose that a negotiation might order pigccolleses ‘pin the unaubars beretafory a AG ward dow, sor 79 Blog jetley Ul. Taller tou, coarve clare ay.) es um oF sa ants bby Alr. #1 Shipaid ot 24 Lambs and 52, Weta a ah Se heads
3 We, wud debe wilk YO Tim of the bippae urrepged,” Bui ry cl fo. < 4 Jokn Bussey. O. 4016. © Ge Steere oy Dir. Ce ohuear on Albany balct ‘are baying very fe pg ay Pet
2 ngave suictibed by w true wounamn's love, Mod | open to vnberye! oe Meeley~ “E eouctude that he is ae We Plackstt ind MlIKH AMD FAUT | York and Hrigiiton do not nur ko cuter the wiathet ~
Wake We BOKKKS Who ALE AKT ay . Re
ewe Hous—Raceipte, altboughrorzaparsiively Mghh. arm in exioss
‘offley sald (ler which they bought of | the deuand. Very fuw salea ure being made, and prices ae an
ee LP Paes Enis is ee shined ‘Were sot Bigeatsleeie,Geurbiod weak
trea, side go, ware extudarea St evk eo ik | Fay etin Cows Site Seller eommon, and) @10W SES for tbe
Bobs dstiters fcr Cragin & Ga, tee: bal ef tmie large lot eath: | pg
Lots J) Sm Aaaiccaad tt | —The London Gazelle of the 8h inst has advices
bd ie by the Purana © the effect that “ Huwpton bis beet
BT aaa ces hel eared by General Nghe Tha a thousand Sate
Ht WOE Co mnisjadine hts very Latira—and that all ' What! said M,—_ yi, i
ASTRAL me Huu the comuee of Us | prise, 1A police went bribed, wad eee gee ote
nit 4 Wus tie blind and cheated hue | in chief. Your prsciteal ood’ wcuze is scarcely tery=
5 , dog you st need, Mire Huwkesley,"
egy 5 bin, Robert Urquhart, to betray Ber- | -*?, perceive,’ ei ia Wkealoy “that you intead to
Bimbered tho Mexed thw: wie uid repented, and | avaist‘iie, M.-—, aud Tackuow Twas wrony in
eles Shut bis wifo Wan her atster.* not aking you to do 80 tu your own wuy.’
Weil ak delevee of your Inend i! ; lect tus here to-morrow, ut oue. Iu the mean time
Do
not Lear bin make bis own. take no step whatever.’
~ for Sprague, prime 4 7 4
EE Tia eile veer the. Tah CL ee Tae, i Rais
we attiog witty Palmas eyed i Py trondniy BY saps Sly up 708 Ne. ‘ree, brilliant sonriet eld 24 for Held. 8 ew Mlle Barone at 2 ed See: a Perry a st a -
fa Pale Sua, {cious frou bie mud, and some d * You uuull repent neithér the uct nor the fio 4, solid very ive, fol OPENIXG DAY OF THE NARKET. Wie Dudley, Goda ACI | om the part federal freee’ ~ 7
“lappy wife tbat Itobert Unyusixt iad pleaded | Hanke 2° rust Mrs | city sila Reeser ai etme cates’ | Tuesday, June 252-The’ goat weekly marks for [ WOE: Dudley, ged Sere th | gbour to be made from Richmond”
8
FROM THE BLOCKADING SQUADRON
——--_—-
Recession Troops Leaving Pensacola,
a
Great Distress Among tho Tobels.
SEIZURE OF PRIZE VESSELS.
—_>—
‘Tho United States transport stenmer Parkeraburg,
arrived nt this port on Wednoeday morning. Sho wae
Inst fromthe month of the Miesiesipp| River and Key
West, and reports a: Key Weat U. 8, stonmors Cra-
sader and Wyandotto; also, tho schooner Wanderer
pf Savannah, which had beon seized. Left Key Wat
May 26, and on the 20th parsed tho United States
feamer Water-Watch, from Ponmoola for Hayana.
‘Arrived off Pensacola May 90, wnd found anchored
there tho United States friyate Sabino, im-bout Hants
‘villo and storeahip Release. Tho United States nloop-
‘of-war St, Louis nrrived off Pensacola the 2d inst, from
Fort Jeffereon, Tortngus. Tho Sabine and St. Louie
are both anchored clove to tho Islund of Santa Towa,
Reeping tho enemy's force from Innding there.
‘A negro who bad Ween picked up at the fort from a
raft gave information tbat 3,000 of the Beceralon troops
had loft Ponmecola, and (hat they were much in want
of ionn; leo that all the lieavy guns on Fort
MoRno, which is occupied by the enomy, ad been
removed, and placod on tho water batterios. ‘Che gun-
Doat Hunteville in anchored off the Bor, to prevent
vemels from entering or leaving Ponsacola ‘Tho U. 8.
sicamfrigate Niagura arrived off Mobilo June 5, to
Dlockarle thut port, and on tho mime day took schooner
ann prize, which wns anolored cloro undor tho In
wrecking an uglish ship which had been vabore vince
Viet Spring. At noon the rtoamer Mount Vernon took
threo of tho frigate's Vouts, and having ron in for tho
Innd an far nn was doomed prudent, tio boats were let
¢0, ond pulled for the wchoonar, Lolug nbout « hundred
yards oll.
Thay raw the crew attompt to raise thonn
marine boing ordered to dischurgo Tis musket wcrons
her bow stopped them from any further attempt to
get away. Tho vowel waa taken quite by kurprise,
sand itis probable that they hardly thought it worth
while to keop a look-ont in the host of the day, The
schooner's namo is tho Ald, of Mobilo, formorly of Lang
Toland, ‘Pho captain and crow wero allowed to depart
Yn the schoonar's boat, the formor pleading vory Ward
to rave hin yeuro!, but the Lieutenant commanding the
expedition told him that he would give him nn order to
tako charge of tho United States revenue cotter now mt
Mobilo, and if ho (the captain) would bring her out,
they would thon mako an oxchunge of yewols. ‘The
boat's crow then raised the anchor and towod Lier ont
ome distanco, whon they sot eail, and anchored at 5 p,
m., tho Stare and St flying from tho poak, under
the gone of tho friguto Niogara.
Tho Parkersburg left her aveborage off Mobile nt 5
p.m. of the Sth, arrived ot Pass n 1'Ontro Juno 7, and
found the United Btator sloop-of-war Irooklyn block
nding the Pass, Counted ten large Yoasols nyroond on
Wo Bar, Perminion bad boen given for tow-boats to
take ships to eon optil the 9th Juno, whon the blockade
would begin, On tho Sth, anchored nlongeido the
United Staten steamer Powhatan, which veo! is #ta-
Hioned nt the Sonth-Weet Pas, A great many sbips
Jeavo by Uiin way, and will bo allowed to do ¢o, und
Tone 16, when nothing will be allowed in or out,
Loft South-Wort Pass on tho Sih for Koy West, and
arrived on the ith, ‘here were in port United States
Maguhip Mirieaippl, Crumador, Mobawk, and Ry Re
Cuyler; aleo steamer Suwanne, Salvor of Tampa, and
tho wohooner Waniloror, ‘The laat three are prizes, and
munned by cifloors and mon of the Golf squadron,
The three-masted eciooner Forest King, Fair Haven,
arrived on tho 19th, from Rlo Junelro forNew-Orloane,
Bho wan rolvod and a prise crow pat on board, and
railod for New-Yorkon tho 15th, ‘The evpta'n nud firwt
‘and socond oflivere are purengors on the Parkersburg.
‘On tho 15th, tho flagbip Aliluaippi loft Penmucola,
bot grounded golng ont of the harbor, ‘The Mount
Vernon and Crusader went to hor assistance, ani after
taking out her honvy guns wid coal abe floated on the
16th. Bho recelved no injury, but returned for coal and
water, and sailed aguin on the 19th for Pensacola, The
Parkermburg aloo qailed on the 19th, and on the 25th
paneod echooner Forest King for New York, when off
Abeooom.
‘The United States steam-transport Chesapeake, Capt.
Willots, arrived ut this porton Wodneeday morning from
Fort Joffornon,Tortagas, via Koy Weal, having in tow the
jransport Parkersburg, which veeol broke Ler shaft on
tbe outward parse, spt, W. reports tho garrison
at Fort Jefferson all well, and suiliciently suppliod
with provisions and ordnance. ‘Tho Chempeuke brings
the following pussengers: Richard Hurtlo, F. A. Bur-
ritt, G. D. Warren, J. P. Prentiss, Samuel Walker, J.
E. Pentleld, J. W. Robinson, and five in the sleorage.
Capt. Hoffman of the Parkoraburg reports the troops
at Fort Pickens all well, with plenty of provisions.
or, bata
NEWS FROM RICHMOND.
Acopy of The Richmdnd "Exanuner, received ut
Baltimore, giver, among other items, a Confed-
arate ordinance, approved 2st. It makes the fol-
sowing appropriations for the yeur ending February
18, 1862, in addition to those heretofore mido; for the
pay of 100 regimonto of infantry, $29,192,000; for
legions of artillery, cavalry, and voltigours, $550,000;
iransportation, $5,500,000, nearly; Ordnance Depart-
sent, including the purchase of machinery und mant-
factures, $1,500,000, nearly; Medjeal Department,
352,000,
Alexander Il, Stephens addressed a mocting at War
rentown, Ga., last Monday, The mecting subscribed
2,500 bales of colton for the war, und promised to in-
reuse it to 4,000.
‘Phe Virginin Convention, on the Mth, discussed the
subject of raising a lund coast yuurd in tho exposed
counties not yet invaded.
‘An ordinaveo organizing a guerrilla yolonteer foree in
waneAllegany Virginia was specially reformd. Thislo
palizes all criminal outrages by the guerrillas, even to
death without jury or clergy, upon all opponenta.
Another, uuthorizing the removal of the buaks of the
Bate, was passed.
Another, relieving the banks from specie payment,
ras pumed.
‘The eabject of repudiating all the State bonds held
in loyal States was debated, and laid over for future
consideration.
Another annulling the bonora heretofore granted
Gen. Seott eras laid over.
The Fzaminer’s Portsmouth correspondent indicates
thatthe Rebols hourly feara simultaneous attack on
Abeirilines by eca and land.
‘The following prisoners have arrived at Richmond:
Capt. “Kellogg, Serg. Austin G. Monroe, Corporal
Bawzxhant, allof the 2d Connecticut Regiment, The
Just two were captured nour Falls Church. Capt.
Kellogg «aid he ventured beyond the lines for his own
amnsement, and found himself surrounded by ten or
twelve scaute. He thinkshe went too far. He isanx-
Jove to get-bome by ahe expiration of the poriod of en-
fitment, six, three months. Seven prisoners were
» brought from Yorktown on Sanday, and confined in the
Penitentiary. Fourof the number wero deserters.
W.H. Harlbat, an aileged Abolition writer, wax
asrested at Atlanta and brought to Richmoad to be
Tried asa spy.
The Examiner pobliches the new Confederate tariff;
‘ail luxazies are charged 25 por cont, while useful and
moccenary articles range from 35 to 5 percent. Among
ghe exempts are bullion, coins, aeeds, fertilizers, models
ef inventions, household and personal effects not mer-
ehandise, breadstaf%s, provisions, powder and materials
for ile mannfaetare, firearms, &ve.
Exchange on New-York was7h@
‘selling silver at 8 and gold at 10,
The chip Crown Point arrivéd yesterday from Cal-
alla with maile from the United States abips Sumter,
Zorlemouth, Constellation, and Mystic; also a mail
som the United Starpe Consulate at St. Helena,
Brokers wero
The Milwaukee
Minwauxex, Taceday, June 25, 1261,
Allin quiet in tho city to-day, thoagh constant guard
There is no op
in kept at the jail and in the street
prehension of a fresh disturtanee to-
Miwauken, Wednesday, Jan
‘Tho city has boen very quiet sinco Mo
afternoon, when somo excitement was Mt
tho upper wards, bnt with no earlonn reenlt.
26, 1261.
now holil.
Bight bundred troops are rondy ot all times and at a
novice to quell any distarbanes. The Goy-
emor wus bere yortorday, aod arrangements are on
foot to make the aecuritics of tho wolvent bank» par by
anbatituung Bute bonds for depreciated Southern
momen!
elogkn.
THIRDY-SEVENTH CONGRESS:
[Moots to Rxtin Season, July 43
RENATE,
va! orition Io Tatler.)
ple Boman Orn te
Milton 8. Jeaihar,
Famer A: Metpeanill Walon),
CONKECKIOUT.
James Dison
Talay tte H, Poster,
John ven.
WHAM BETES
fe
NEW JERSEY.
DPLAWAIE.
Tamer A. Tiayard John I. TRomen,
Willard Saute Joun C, Ten xek
NF W-TOIK,
Kon,
OnT0,
Henjemtn ¥, Wade,
John Sharman
OheGON,
. Baker,
TLLTNO18.
0. 11. Mrowslng,
ilies,
i: = Rermithe
KANBAB. NAYLYANIA.
James 11, L
Hoth C. Ve
Kun
Tararus WV. domes ¥
ohn Os Tee laneitge, i i
MAINE, 1
Yet ae Merl na, Andrew John
Villian YAU Heaxendan, Nueholeon.
MARY: VERMONT.
Anthony Kennedys Rolowon Ko:
Tame A mn Jacob Callan er
MABIACAUSETTB, WISCONSIN.
ion 1 AL Voollitle,
Aly Howe
Mir
Hoary MK
rioa B. Wilkievon.
NoUse OF RETREGE
CALIFOUNIAS
Ya tlocted.)
Cun
iia
Honiy Sei
Hares Fy Odell,
min Win
Kerrigan.
Wall. 4
A. Conkling.
2 Jamer By Heaglith
*Alfred As Muir
4. George C. Woodrulf
DELAWARE,
George. Phher Neople’e.
THLIS OLB,
1, *Hiho ly Washburne.
% Teane M, Arnold.
1 ohn A agar,
INDIANA.
1, John Law,
4 Will
5. George W, Jollan.
@ Albert, Porter
7. dante W
a Alexander 8, Dive
‘Bn
1OWA:
Jamvool Ik Cuttin
Ta ay
*Altved Ely
“Augustin th
Ht Vans Is
1, “Taney, Harnett
2. Jamer 9. Jacksons
3, Henry Ge
davon Hard
ieorge HH. Pendleton.
hi A. (nileys
Vallandigham,
ia Allen.
we
Lert Afuitery.
Juha d. Oriltenden.
Hi, Wadsworth.
sztes (Uuhvn),
Harri
wnt Mond . George Nupeni
& Jobin Th Toa 1G, Wilifian 2 Uni
6, Wredarlak A. kn. 17, Jansen Ke Morris
MAI LAND, MM *sidnoy Kagarton.
1. John We Orisfeld 10. Albert, Idle,
Ui, Websters 20, *Johu Hotobing.
3 1 dowry. 6
4. {henry May.
oF an
©. Charles Calvert
MASSACHUBETTS,
1. “Thomoe D, Elly
z
af)
Pat
© Lahn Aen
5. *Dantel WW. boeh.
Te Teale
9, Goliluenlths Fs Wadley, Mo KUM Ker
10, "Charles Delano 1, Carupbeil.
AL “Henry le Daw (rick I. Wright.
AICMG AN. mien.
1, Uradley F. Granger.
2. Fernando ©, Beaman.
3 "rans W. Kellogg:
t Mowlind B.’Nyowsridge. [17,
A, Grow.
Segh Haltey,
wland E. McPhersan.
MINNESOTA, S. Hair.
1. *yrus Aldrich. ha Uevode,
2 * William WV todom, Jeave Lazear.
MISSOUIU. Jawer K. Moorehead.
1, *Fravols P. Mair, Jr bert MeK night
2 Jawes 8, Kalline (Aa.) Joha W Wallace.
3, Youn Mi, Clark,
4. E1YaA 11 Norton,
3, Jolin We Kei
6 SJoNn 8. Prelpa.
7. *Yoan We Noell
NEW-HANPSEIRE.
1, *Gilman Marston,
tila sana
day until thin
anifested in
Com-
mittoos from the riotous warde nro said to be appointed
to domand tho banks to make good ull the money they
Novert B. Vau Valkenburgh.
GOODR—On Saturday, Jane 2, fin the 70th your of kis amy
Bryan Goode.
OFT LOn. Wetnentey, June 2, 1661, D, V. B. Getty, secon d
‘en of aber: F. the yen of
o
California Marriages @d Deaths.
MAMUSLED.
tn Ban Pranclseo, May 2} by the Rev. 1.B, Morse, Josep’
Gleburue, MW, wo Dilve Cay of Lowamy
D
Tn Sen Francisco, May 2, Harry Ie Paullts, infant som of
Tk ¥ Peal, sped V6 rae hie 25
James Th and Baleo apd it mute 843 dope
May 22,
T miamthe aod 13 dy
ZI, Adds Laure, daughter of Franciseo
1 rar and 2% dite
anty, May XJ, Eleny Laws,» uathre of Obio,
seo, May 25, Sarah Anv, wife of William H.
14, ged 30 Yeares
ieorge W Maris ate Bole
fille, Onelda Couty, New~
aged ao years
Hin eo
Roles
1],000,1). 8, 6s, "1, Conpow 1}
11008 U, Biatin Be, be... Mab) 2,
12)000 U, 8, 6's. "34, Coupon 7
2000 Trea’y 12 47 et. Noten 101)
Wi
10 Motropoiltei, Bank...
2,000 HMimcle Coop. Hide 70 Wo | 160 I'ann. Coal Co, 18
si'000 Nene, State Os, 90... 374 107 Coad. Coal Brits cene 4
14.000 do. mn
10,000 Virgl f
Fire Ma i
wo
95
AM Taha 1
ou
10,000
000 Ge
00 Ni, Ve Cer Us The
Yoo FUL EM, Bd
4,000 N.Cay, Pet. EM.
Bike WO, Hide, 0
o
Tuonspay, Juno 7—¥. 3,
‘he Stock market to-day Law beou extremely Tanguid
Vnt the tone was comewbut firmer, with no genera
dieporition on the part of the bears to reeiat the upward
ton Tho improvement estaiirhed was how
ever, unimportant, and an atlompt to put considerable
Tota of atock on the market could only haye been auc
covaful at a concession in rates, ‘The traneactiona were
nimort entirely confined -to the street oporators, as the
indifference of the public to the attractions of the stock
arena continues unchanged. ‘The principal activity of
the day wax in Bordor Stato Bonds, of which the
reyato rulen of thy day reached $275,000. Of
‘Pennossves, $93,000 were pnt on the market, without
chungo from yesterday. North Carolinas aleo obtained
yeutorday’s prices. fisnouri and Virginia 6s wero
1 ¥ cont bottor. Of tho former, for thot ir-
fued to the Hunnibal and St. Josoph's Railron
5 piyher thun for other deecriptions
5 # cont
wos offered, ‘The ehorta were largo buyers in consc-
quence of the cutting off of the snppli¢s of bonds from
the Banking Department at Springfield. In shares
tho travgictions were very limited, with irregular prices
but gonerally a firm undertone, Tho changes wero in
no ciise important in the active fancies.
nt 104, ox diy., equal to110, In Bank Stocks the trans-
hotlona wore vory limited, but the fecling is better and
the bids have in rome cases boon advauced, Between
the Bonrds there were some traneactions in Central
and Galena at a alight advance, aud the whole market
waa firm. Attho Socond Board there was moderate
Dusineen done, but quotations were well sustained
Central old at 754, but was afterward offered ut. that
price, ‘The sensation caused by the announcement of
tho uceiJent to Wilson, Treasurer of this Com-
pany han subsided, und it is generally received
tx fut that hie secounts aro regular.
Gulons advanced to 60, which was bid at the clase. A
sale of Brio Proferred stock, the first which bas been
mide at the Board is recorded at 43. ‘This ia the stock
of the reorganized Company, issued for the uneecured
donde of the old Company. In Govornment securities
tho market Ja firmer to-day, with a fair investment de-
mand ut advancing rates, ‘Tho sixes of 1831 gold at 84
for coupons and 85 for registored, ‘Treasury notes are
firm. ‘Toxine Indemnity fives sold at 86). At
tho close {u the stroct the market was without activity,
Dut firmnt the following quotations; Tenuessee O's,
$74 0974; Virginia 6'e,41j 042; Mireouri 6's, 33) @38};
Cumberland Coal, 44@43; Pacific Mail, 664 @66);
N.Y, Central, j; Brie R, R,, 2) @23; Hudson
River, 31}@ Huerlom, 9329); Do. preferred,
2023) ; Michigan Central, 424 243,
Mich. 8. & N. Ind., 12} @12; Do. guaranteed, 26}; 0
Panama, 101@105; Illinois Central, 65}@06;
Gal. and Chicago, 60.060); Clev. and Toledo, 23; @24;
Chi, nnd R. Toland, 34434) Ch. B. und Quincy, 53a
56; IU, Central, 88690.
‘There in u scarcity of ontside foreign bills, which re-
stricts operations, but the market is firm. ‘The bankers
fro baying for their paper nll the first-class signatures
of Btorling they can find at 1050105}, and eending for-
ward for gold retorns. Bankers are bolding their own
Villa ut 106, ana selling at 1053@105j. France aro
5.4) 05.371.
Freights—Rates to Liverpool aro firmer, but to other
BEATTYS—COR on Tharwday, June 20, ports are without variation, ‘The engigements include
Hythe, NES at 1 few-York | 98,000 boxh. Wheat nt 7}@8jd., in bulk and bags;
WY
DIN MER
‘all of Stephentown.
-HYMES—On Mooday, June 24
nia Heyes, both of thls elty.
DUYEK—HANCAY—At tho Parsovege of Duane-street M.E.
18. Smith,
Church, bear Hudson street, by ihe Rev.
Mr, Jobo Duy ‘
jer and Mary Haneay, both of New-York City.
GOSLE—DRUCE—In this city, on Weduesday, Junez®, at tho
sNINipe, Te
N? J, and Eleanor C, Druce of
Fit Presbyterian Church, by the Rev. Dr. i
Epencer Goble of Newark,
this city,
HILL—CHAY)
Feb. 11
Church, by the
Mr. Chas Molt ‘to Aus AY
IRVING—GREACEN—0n Friday
Mocarty, James Irving to Mis bl
¥. D. Ross, Fred.
14 dauighter of Geo.
y
; eed,
MANTINOT-VAN BOLINGEN=In Brooklyn, by the Rev.
A alte: J Ps Atartvot to Mus Henriette, dacghiar of ts
eat
MAAF YEP 8
of Lebanon, N.
J.
G. W. Pendleton,
lane, both. ls bs
PRENTISS”LAN—On Wes
Se ee I
by the Rev.
pF. Preatias, U.
‘renting,
elt.
———
vars. pative of Devoxshire, kogland.
ta
OnSTELR—in Bi co Mc
fant won of Joseph and
Beloved wile of John
CONKLIN—In Je 7 2B.
aK jo Jersey
r, om Batunday, J)
sod Aiea Doheny, aced
months:
- W. Hequa of Peakah
oniFrin~te Jersey
eged 67 yours, 1 mig med 14 Gaye
HAY Alin Kitelyesq, Willeas Hy lininwer to Me A: De
by the er. Bat.
SR ee ae reresiner duaabter at te iaia Hier:
1661, at San Tore
B, Lorento Hill of New-York to Alisa
W. George A. Vaniersip,
Combe, all of New:
May 17, by the Rev. Dr,
izabeth Grescen, all of this
aly
RAEYDLER—WOOD—AtDsorsill,on Friday, April12, by th
M. Kreider to Mia tise Dy ‘ood,
IEMOR AL Origs, 3
PSON—AL Orange, NexJervey, by the
ahale of Labanoay Ned. to
JH
&
Miss Kate, ‘eldest daughter of G. ©, Lamb, eag., of this
BARRON—At Evanevile, Wik, on Suuday, Juve 16, 1861,
Say, dun), Ante Waker, aged 35
Kat » on Saturday, June 23, Edwin Break,
y
BERGEN—Lo this clit el Mary Bergen,
EM Willacy Bergen of Cole Idand, Couuty yeas Gases
j Jue 24, Charles 8
seed Sean aid
ucts
ORs tke cli, oa Monday, June £3, Waller Goa, age tt
CRINCHY—In this city 3 Monday, Jone 24, Surth Rov, the
years
aT
Spon bees. utouiht oat Saye
Bidar the
vistpabe Me June 34, W- Emele Field, son of
the late Suse He isd “ft Now-Orioasn, and woos iaw
‘City, en Toesday, Jase 95, Eliss M.
18,000 bush, Comm, at 73d, in baga;
9,000 Ubla. Plour at Is, 4jd.@%; 50 tans Heavy
Y5e.; and 80 hhds. Tullow at 2s, Ad.
To London: 46,000 bush. Wheat at 8/d., in bazs; 1,600
bble. Floor ut 28. Gd.; 100 bbds. Tobacco at S2e. 64.
and 20 tune Oil at 30s, To Glasgow: 1,200 bbla,
Flour, in foreign verwols, at 28 Od.; 6,000 bush,
Wheat at 9d., in bage; and 100 pkye, Lard at 308. In
charters we hear of un Aasirian bark to Gloucester,
with 20,000 buah, Wout, at 9d. A Portugese brig
with 8,000 bush. Wheat, for same voyage, ar 91d. An
Austrian bark to Hayre, with 18,000 bush. Wheat, at
20c., in shipper’s bags, and a British brig, from Cumber-
land Harbor to Falmouth, with Sogurat £3 15,
‘The gold returns from the Mint to-day were large,
nearly $600,000. The market is firmer for Treasury
Notes, and six Poents for Custoni-House purposes have
‘been sold at 2} # cent discount. In money matters there
is no change whatever. Gold continnes to be drawn
olf to neighboring cities, bat our banks today have
over $12,000,000 in their yaulta or about 48 ¥ cent on
their net deposits.
‘The Mlinois Central earnings for June and the busi-
ness of the Land Office will ehow po marked changes
from June last year. The currency troubles, and the
low prices of Corn in Chicago have bad some influence
upon the bosiness aud the latter cause hed rended it
nocessury to reduce the rate of freight on that article
of produce in order to enable the farmer to move it to
a aes eit aaa of 4 years, son'of Henry D.and | market, ‘This Company has remitted the interest due
“In thls city, on Sunday, June 29. Margaret, beloved | in Loudon, and hae the funds provided for th
u rf prov’ e interest
3 ie af Wil Byrove ta Ube Sh yar of tat are '
‘on the fall paid stock, due Ist July.
‘The advices of the attempted suicide of Mr. Wilson,
‘Treasurer of the New-York Central Railroad Company
for some years past, crested considerable excitement in
the street, where he has numerous friends. The first eon-
clasion jumped at by operators was, that eo) was
wrong with his official accounts, and holders of the
tock rushed into the market to get ridof it, Mfr. Wil-
ton has always rauked high as an honest and capable
man, but Albany financiering has recently had euch «
taint upon it, thet some parties were ready to accept
the worst aspect which the bears could put upon this
caso. Farther investigations may happily establish
different resale, bat at present nothing is Known to be
erroneous in the accounts of tho Company. The
aeage by n Committee of the Board has
jnet been concluded, and nothing wrong was
discovered. As fur ap known, Mr. ‘Wilms
embarrasments are entirly in hig pri-
vate affair. His | upon his investments
Wrpavaness elas Lahn, Woes cee bean ery rbot
nd be bas also mace eome unfortunate buildings pecu-
Panama sold |
ations in Albany. This condition of his affaira was
well known to the Board of Directors, and he was a
sured by them that they did not involve the lows of bis
porition as Tressnrer. Still it no doubt worked upon
hie eeneitive mind until temporary derangement en-
wed, and bo attempted self-destretion by throwing
bimeelf from the third-story window of his boure. At
the time of the latest dispatch he was not dead, but
with both lege broken, and probably internal injuries;
was not expected to live but «few hours. Mr. Wileon
wan married lust Thareday to tho danghter of the Hon.
D. D. Barnard, late Minister to Berlin, and bad started
ons bridal tour to Ningara Falls, bat baving been in
feoble health for some time past, the party turned buck
afler reaching Utica.
WEEKLY REVIEW
oF THE
DRY GOODS MAREET,
By the Manofacturers’ Cloth Mall Association,
A. H. ALMY, Manager.
New-Yonx, No. 137 Browdwayp
Tavnspay Evenixo, June 27, 1861.
‘The market for general Dry Goods bas improved
daring the past week, and we hve to report quite an
active Durinets for the ecason of the year. Thosa
jobbers who have Deen conservative in their past ope-
ritions, are enabled to replenish stocks with the com-
miion houres and manufacturers, and are preeenting
good usortments for tho near-by trade, whi
tuisfuctory, while the othor clara ure neglecting their
genoral trade in their attempts to protect their bills pay-
able. ‘The chief sales, however, bavo been confined to
the export orders, which have coutinued, without
much abutement, notwithstanding tho general depree-
sion of the home trade. This trado, as we have before
remarked, should bo cherished, an it is the main enp-
portof the home market; and with its increase, our
manofucturing indostry will prosper. It is estimated
tbat the value of textile goods, manufactured in
Boyland annually, is over $265,000,000, Nearly one-
hulfof thin amount is exported, while the balance cen-
tors into the home consumption, Moro than one-half
of this amount is made up of Cotton Fubrice, and the
manufacture has increased nearly double in the Tast ten
yeare, In 1850 they exported of Cotton $142,000,000
in yuloe; in 1855 $74,000,000, and in 1860
$200,000,000, ‘The imports of Cotton, ofcourse, in-
croato in the same ratio while it reached in 1850
500,000 pounds; in 1860 tho imports amounted to
1,891,000,000 pounds, Indeed, the growth of their
manufacturing gystom, especially in Cotton Fabrics, is
ono of the wonders of history. Scarcely bas a cen:
tnry clapsod since the cntire value of their
Cotton mannfactores was only about $1,000,000,
and at present the production is catimated
to ve more than $400,000,000. The re-
sulla of this industry upon England can ecarcely be es-
timated, From a mere pastoral population they bave
become a large und intelligent raco of mechanics; the
ywuges of the laboring clisses have beon increased, and
tho weulth und power of the country find no parallel in
history. Bogland posecesca no peculiar advantages in
manufacturing which our country could not acquire.
Yet we ece no such prosperity or growth in our manu-
facturing districts, for after the effort of seventy years
we ure capable of consuming only about one-fifth of
our cotton crop. The market for heavy cottons is firm,
without much movement, ‘The high price of cotton
precludes the idea of profit in the manufacture of heavy
goods aa well us tho lightor fabrics, and the restriction
of production is general. We quotestandard Sheetings
at Bjc.; Export Drills at 82@9e,; Bleached Sheetings
and Printing Clothe without change in price, and no
ales to report. Woolens adapted for army purposes
aro still in request, but no demand for the general
Htock in observed. Cotton Duck continues in request
At previous prices, and more inquiry is noticed for Can-
tn Flunnels. Foreign fabrics are slack, and general
upathy prevails among the importers.
Wo annox our neual summary of the Exports of Do-
mutic Cottons from this port for the week ending June
To Kay!
‘To Weneaucls (Dry Goods). 2
Thal. 1
Inported previoualy. 1,969
Mal. 4,048
Drills.
‘The shipment of Drills to China for the past month
has ton Jarge, and has removed stocks which other-
wise night have been oppressive. Tho home domand
for the heavier styles adapted to the wants of the army
ius ban large and quite eqnal to the supply, while
the lignter goods and irregular makes ure scarcely
wanted We quote:
‘Dinch heavy export styles. 29
AGineh irregular styles: ey
iin, Drill bes c.
Brown Sheetivigs.
Tho comand for the medium styles bas been quite
good durivg the week at 7]@7jc., 6 months. In ab-
rence of a sbipping demand the heavier makes have
doen inictive. Light Sheetings for cheese cloth pur-
poses oflow count, say 40x40, nre in good demand at
‘
3 aslo.
Bleached Sheelings.
‘The denand for thece goods hus not been increased
daring ths week. ‘Tho chief makers are working short
time, audno important accumulation is anticipated. We
Sc. | 76x00. She.
Oho.
Printing Clothe.
There isno movemont in thess goods. Holders are
willing tonyvait the demand, and are not disposed to
oll ut prices current two months since, Our quotations
are nominal aa follow:
ato [00x00 at.
Go. wad at,
—GAjc. | Cabs at..,
Prints.
‘There is no demand for Prints excopt in tho way of
worting up stock.
Denims and Stripes.
‘The demand from the South American coast has
cleared off come styles at low prices, but generally the
good are held higher,
Foreign Markets.
Mancnesten—We oxtrict the following
from
cial afaire depended it nat
tol dilicultien in the United
be consequences of
all olher countries
tom sp is
evident that Settles will be fought, abd’ farther commercial ex
Burrneaments ensve before any improvement can be looked for.
Ravowed experts of bullion o Auerioa have cauecd arise of
1 per cent in the rate of discount, which is pow agein 6 per cent.
ftock of balllen tn the bask la reduced to about 212 163,-
208. Favorable wea:bar for the barvest In this country ts almost
the only cheering feature we bave to notice, and although tho
home jo ia far from active, it promises well for the faturo,
which is satisfactory ata time when exporte are falling off con-
siderably, and the ecoounts from most foreign markets are dis-
coursging {nthe extreme It is now exactly & year ‘that ad-
Germs baisuirclahaaperata escked nacomitadia, asd Allbongh
some fow transactions are sald to taken place for that mar
ket latterty, they cannot be much, as the accounts continue ad-
Mfren Valparaiso ard tse We
a and ‘eat Coast of America theaceonnts
ee eet ae ee puracesl mentioned fo
Feosot public papers are suly « repetition of what wea alread
the ews brought by Ene West Indian mail is tar
e ry. The trade to the Levant «till continues
in an unratisfectory state; the exports to Turkey during toe last
four mutts tary daly been abut ovetalf of what they were a
ae. fro precede cal
tetnnmettla fulnrer is tho Levant Wader eased by trusting tas
Government bankers and Turkish vitals
Gketgeneral rule and the xood dividende which tmost ot te finns
‘who suspended are able te pay, are proof that the trade was
eat Fens, of lak
Sioqonta pect” Gap will have tae
sromd-2
Tow offers bar
tee few
Markete—Camxrcitr Reroxren
ASHES—The fs fair for Pots at $5 564; Pearls are tn
Peretti
FUGUE AND MEAL Thats fs tocreased kowizem in osx
market for Western Caoal Flour, but State brands are not
Pleoty andare tn good iequest for export and the East The
Wilda and better grades are very trreqular, and dlicnlt of
‘alo unless at a coveiderable concers(1m. ‘The local trade supply
Ghaidvelves sparienly, andthe ‘woarkat cloves dall: the pale are
Le00 bbls, at G4OS6 25 for euperfine State and Western
of Western Extra; $4 00S
4 Tea BS for Yancy doy, $5 1
bio; and
rue N.Y. Txrrere
WuxDay, June 27, 1eL
$1 4584 €5 for tha low
$470 for Extre States
185
ke. 86 39@89 for Bxiran
freely offered jaalex of 267 bbls. at $2 (S370. Corn Moal ts
sales of 350 bble. at $2 80@
US for Jenvey, and $2@
for Brandy tne.
COTION- The demand ls good, and the market Ls fir, but
arith a swallaupply. burivess (erestricted. Sales of 600 bales, a
aditog Upland
Z Pie dal Bales of 200 bags Maracaibo,
Tate
Bd ‘eE—The market
je.
nn es a in Light demand. Sales of 20 bhde Perto
rt
RICE—The market {s dull, and prices are lower. We quote at
$3 Heo 13} p10 the, acto qual
SUOATB Ate doll aud Iieaty: Vibe alos inclode S82 bhda,
Gate, at hasjersand tr7Le boxer Havens, at) 1O6}c.
EAS—the mantetiefirmer aod more scifees 1
ee ee Oolong, 3,300 boxes Anko}, aad 1,000 boxes Green
private terme,
LSPIGES—We noticed malex of 5,000 mata Cats, 00 private
HAY —The demand fs Mmited, and the market is heavy. Sales
of 100 baler, at 35400. 100 Te
‘be prt Bales of 62,000 ID, at Se. for
is lower, and Springs very un-
soltted aud beavy st U The recelpta are still iberal, aud
Holders weetthe demand (rely. ‘The demand ts msfoly for ex-
tt. Ourrlllers are oot dlapoved to parchave the better quall-
A te legs decline treetly aubltiedto, Th
femukee Club at és @£1 03; 17,00
bush. Ou private tems. Rye ta fire salen of 1,400 bush. Jersey
At (Oc and 3,000 bush, at 69s. Onte are Tews activo: sales
Of Wertern and Canadian at 2 0c, and State at 2a3lo. Com
{py firoily held; the srrivale ara. Halted; the demand Le good for
doweatictrade, but moderate for expor! The sales are 49,000
Push. at 48ooic. for Heated an j 4s@S0c. for Bastora
ixed, and Sont: ern yellsw on private terme,
WHISK Y—The market ia without ebange; the demand is fair;
Tea of 380 bbls atIShe. for orctoary Stato bbla., aud 1éc. for
eat Obio bbls
TROVISIONS—There in little change of importance {0 our
Pork markot; there aco but faw reliors of Meat, ven at 814 80,
‘white stall lots bave been picked up loa; tha tales are 470 Ubla.
Me S14 sTaSIA SO for Means oblb GO for Clear, and #10 for
Prime. Beefs olentyand a heavy ; thy salea are 90 Bole, at
$0, 5005 10 60 for Repacked Me
ro quiet at I
Got Meats aro heavy; sales of 67 bbs. aud tex 44@Se. fer Shoo!
ders, abd 5) 20jc. for Haze. Lard in ateady and fn falr demand
tales ofa) bole and fee at 6had|e Balter and Cheose we
abun c
HOLS aro io fair
re not quotably bigh
londinazy te itic, nod 109 bales Old ak 12
LIMEe—Reckiand is Inactive, and prices nre entirely noralnal.
SALL—We bave only to notico tales of 7,000 bush. Turk’s
Tnlauid ab 200.
NAVAL STORES—The market for Spirits Tai
jnales of 25 bbla.at 240; holders at the elo
thie price. Crude Turpentine tetunctive, but holders are
$4 79285, Common Rosia is firms sales of 400 bble. at
2 if, delivered. Fico Rosine are mendy; ales of 700 bble
No. 1ai $3083 75.
OLLS—Linsced ia doll, at S9@SSc. Crnde Sperm ts firmer;
small sales ot $125. Crude Whale te quiet, and unchanged.
————
N. ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Produce.
Fou tux Wax xxpixo Wnpxxepax, Jon 26, 1851.
[Meported oxcludvely forTik New-Youx Tinos, by Daxw
& Fuwxcn}
Norice ro Consioxons oF Fai Pnonocn.—Pot everything
fn peat order. Mark plain, {ndeliblo directions on every pacl
eluting weight, with tare, count, snd name of srtfelet, i
i of particulars Inelde of one package marked " Bill’
. aeBd ove by sal, wth uotise when and Bow things
te. forwarded.
Coxntenioxt —Fer selling Bersier, Erats, ke. where packages
aro returned. aud on small fote of ato, 10 cent. Other Farm
Produce gencrally,5 ca
Grorasioxg ac fo¥ les of good Pyoduce, asd eden, at
whelerale such as Fare vand nov Joobety or Specal
Tore price
Holreac-The market continues dall, especially for mediam
eee abe rareuilal cLuycr iu prioek, We quo
ange Con rid. secsc1ti 9. Western Fenny fae
: e108
‘Woleh tubs 14@15 » Weatern Res.,cl
Do. fair to ‘G13 Weatorn, fair to ohol
Hall-nrkis jy ch. 14018 | Weatern, common.
Woatern Penn,, cholce, .12@12}) Greaeo Batter.
‘Chinkey —There Jans improvemeut sud wo caxestial change in
‘Jur previous outside fizore of Te. is co very rarel
Pehclied shatwe place Wee forctiou lower. We quote: 4
Chote to extra, @ TH. . £42 6k Commonand slam
Bumcwax—Souther and Western, Ib, 25@23e.
Broo Conx—We quote
Buaxe—ibe market is dolt and drooplog. Wo rednce our
figures for wediumy. We quote for good to choice qualities/
ev egos Inclade
lediuen, # bu., 62 1.1
Marrow/now, Pbu..1
Kaus We
tual couat
12 {Werters, chile, Pdoz.1 G12
Weatern, choles, dase; Tenn, 32
Frome Muats—Conntry com
Teta in thet
Bees, ai 4,2
‘Mutton,
Lamo
‘Gaxz—Ail game should now be
'd packed in course and fine ice.
ight, ® doz.
pEt—We quote:
Country slaughter, trim’dand cored, welghiog S5@69 at.
Gilyalvopbter rind apd cored, weighing OGD a.
Elty slaughter; trimmed, Ansoclation, welghiog 60@68 ai..6)07
Me ae eter oar be deumayd is quite Hesiteg, and pricoe rage
Taat year, and will probably continue so through
er
Very scautily sopplied, ard
Norcern reached £20083 P Dbl.
thinpera. nad others uniformly represented the stock in tho
coutry us exceedingly Jight ° Early new Potatoos from the
South were cot off by the war, 00 that the old crop mast be
Teled upon this season several Werks longer than beretofure.
Tals aspect of afaira prodiiced an almost aniversal conviction
that prides must rule bigh to the eloro. Never was an apparent=
Ty yadentealcotaten moro completely dleappetated ta the re
sulk. Potatoes Lave poured {i ext, North ond Eat
Hlocdiog this great market heyond
rela will not cover the
rom the
‘and overstockin,
Fany thonsands of
i. Now Po.atoes from Long Inland
wmselves. Old Potatoes are on the
the courage to move.
{neludiog all sorte, asm
$125 P bbL Qhotationn in detail wos
AEA PRON
pt. duke", ase.
bush, 6726 12,
tmore Luquiry for Blate
Tractioual advange. We
Srnawamnui
joathern.
New,
Apples, new S
Prete ner eboeg 10-212: erin
each ogood. aupbacriee..
Peach npecied. 2 @ 4 \Dltckberrien
Oxione—We quote: Bermuda, now. @ bbL, €4 25064
Brancva TomaToes—P 4 qt. box, 75.
———
[Advertinement.]
Drew & Frencn,
Propvce Counission MekcHANTs.
Borran, Cunnsr, Boas, Povimur, Gaxw, Gram, Fioon,
OK,
No, 6 Erle Huildings, New-York.
Oor mottos ‘-Qulck tales aa prompt return”
Referenee—D. R. Marus, President Ocean Bank. New-York
ES
Ja ‘TURNER, Manufacturer of ond whole-
sale dealer in OLS,
‘No.7 Burling slip, New-York.
TYXO C.—Yours, forever, dear C. Give yonrad-
dress Ty
N BHW-YORK STATE AGRIGULTURAL
IN COLLEGE, OVID.—Siudsnts parposing to join the Naw-
York State Agricultural College will ficd it ex} tte do so
Merete Summer Hecerr, July 15. The “Regular Course of
‘Lectures for the corrent year on AGRICULTURAL CHEMIS~
begin yalng balGter
TRY willbegin with the eauulng Balter Oe ay
fect a radical the siosi
nal or ating from Abuse
‘ONLY is CENTS A BOTTLE.
ae Rongmpotinesaien ef eal of CURTIS FERKINS,
few ork, i on Ube outside
Boid by \hroaghont be weld.
(es
CURE SICK HEADACHE
CEPHALIC PILLS:
CUBE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE
By the use oftbern Pills the periodic attacks o Nerrous or Sich
Headache tay be prevented, andif taken at the co:
ofan atteck {mediate relief from pain and sickness will ba
obtained.
‘They seldom fallin removing the Nausez and Headache to
which females are #9 subject
‘They act gently upon the bowels, removing Costinenens.
For Literary Mes, Students, Deliouts Females, and all parsony
of aedentary habits, they are valoable as a Lazative, tcoproving
the appetite, giving fone and vigor to the digedive organs, and
restoring the nataral elasticity and strength of the whole xystem
‘The CEPHALIC PIDLS are the result of long {nvestimation
‘end carefully conducted exporiments, having beca in uss many
years, éuring which Hime they have prevented and relieved a
Yast amount of pita and suffering from Headache, whetbar orig-
{nating tn the serrous system, or from a deranged state of the
stomach.
‘They are eotirely vegetable in thelr comporition, and may he
taken at all times with perfect mfety, without makingany chanre
ef diet, and the aluenre af any disagreeable taste renders it ery
fo administer them to children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFFITS.
Thopenuine bave five slenstnres of HENRY C. SPALDING
eneach Box.
Bold by Druggfats and all othor Dealers {n Medicines.
‘A Dox will Be sent by mall penpald on receipt of b=
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
All orders should be adaresved Lo
HENRY GC. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedarst,, New-York
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE GURY
15 WITHIN THEIR REACH
fe testimonials aro unsoltolted by Mr. Sraxprsg,
As there testinontehsmanle pront af tao affictensy of ta Ld
truly Sclontific Ditcovery.
‘Masoxvitre, Conn., Feb. 5, 1851.
Mr. SeALDIN0.
rm:
Thave tried your Cepballo Pilly, and Ike them 19 well that
winttyoa to sead me tyeo dollars worth more.
Par ofthese are forthe neighbors, fo whom gave fow eat
ofthe Gret box T ot frost yon.
Bend the Pills by mail, and oblige,
jar ob’Ecorvant,
JAMES KENNEDY.
Haynnyorn, Pa., Feb. 6, 15L.
Mr. BYATDING.
1 ato send we ane more box of your Cephalic Pilla,
TLTEN ZORA algreat deal of benht Srom cher.
You res stfallys.
Yours atAiy ANN STOIKHOUSE.
Snorer Cuxnx, Huntingdon Co., Pa, Jan. 19, 185L.
1 ©. SeALDIg0.
Yoo will plests tend me two boxos of your Cophalle Pils
Bend tbe Linnedlsalys i yoann
Teenie JNO. DB. SIMONS.
P, 5-1 boye ured ono box of your Pills, and find them
excellent.
ae Barun Vensox, Obio, Jan. 15,1951.
Umrnr ©: SrAtDINO. #4:
rey Cie treloud twents-five, cante, for which sani
eee tne eceme Cephallo Pilla They are oy tebe
Pills I have exeriried.
A. STOVER, P. ML,
Direct Belle Vernon, Wyandot Co., 0.
Bxvancr, Mass., Deo-11, 185)
show bills to bring rea
re my customers. If yx
H. ©. Srarprso, Enq:
Twish for vome elrcalars or lareo
Cephalic Pils moro particularly efery my
mOne of my custome to vavere Sick Headssht
(onaaity lasting two di
vo days) of an attack in oue byarby
er.
Jour Pils whioh E8eME BCT ray yours,
‘W. B. WILKES.
Turrwornsuoxan, Franklin Go) Oblo,}
Tanuary 9, 1961.
J find twenty-five nants (25), forehich sod box of
Blt” stg dens of Ker. Wan ile Hay
in Co,, Oho.
pork like b'charra—cure headache almost inslenler
‘Traly your, Wt. ©. FILLER.
Yrnaxts, Mich., Jan. 14,18
Mr-SrALDING, 5,
Not Jong eizco Taent to yon for « bex of Cophallo Pitts for the
cot RRS Nervonn Headache and Cortlveners, and reodied
fume. end they had'so good on effect hat 1 was ndaced te
for more.
.d by return of mail. Direct to
‘Please xend by teturn rook
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Va
Shalie Pilte ascomplish tho abjeet for which they wore a4
ire of Headache in all its forms.
Fy the Examiner, Norfolk, Vo.
They have been tected fn more than a thourand casen wi?
entire wuccess.
Fr the Domoorat, St. Clond, Minn.
It you sre or have been, troubled with the Headache, vond
eee (Cephalle Tills), eo that you may havo theca in case of #
sacks
Cet
vis:
From the Advertiser, Providence, RT.
‘Tho Cephalic Fills aro aid.to bo aremarkable offoctus) resoely
for the Headeche, end oun of the very beat for that very {reqs
Cousplaint which has ever been discovered.
From the Western Raft: Gazette, Chicago. Tl,
We beng indore Me. alsing and ‘ais unrivaled Copbslt
From the Kanawha Volley Star, Kanawha, Va
‘We are wore that persons aulfering with the Headashe,
try them, willetick to them.
From the Souther Path Finder, New-Orleany, La.
‘Try them! you that are alllicted, and we arm aura that yet
testiinony can be added to the already numerous list that baste
colved benefits that no other medicize can produce.
From the St. Loats Democrat
‘he immense demand (or tho ariicte (Cephalic Pills) {x rspiff
Increasing.
Lo
From the Gazetto, Davenport, Towa.
Spalding would pot connect hls name’ with an
fo porsess real merit.
Mr. article bt
ad
From the Advertiser, Providence, RI. |
‘The testimony in Wuels favor is strong, frou Uso moat rorpee
Ble quarters.
From the Dally Nows, Newport. Rt.
Copbalic Pills are taking tbe place of all ads.
From the Commercial Halletia, Bovton, Maus
Eeidte bomereificacious for the Headacha. ”
From the Cor ‘Cincinna's, Obi:
_ Bufferioghemanlty canuow verelleved
‘A dogle bottle of SPALDING'S PREPARED GUE
EPA Uahfines te cost annually. 223 |
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUF!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
esta all, such emermeueles, end po household ean ford 1 |
bast a Hf
oe a eg ER OL I I HOUSE eo
B. aecon
‘Address HENRY SPALDING ya
sé CAUTION Pies
“Ate unrelated penonear tempura st
ib of PREP,
PER pret crn te aid
wes ct
PALIDING’S PREPARED GLUE, £4
Soon thy wiside wrapped others BED OL Ejauel
Semi-Weekly Gribune.
THE WAR FOR THE UNIGN.
NEWS SUMMARY.
FROM WASHINGTON. »
We have no efartling news from Washington this
week, Avery distinct ramor of un udvance move-
ment is prevalent there, and though no detaila are
given, it is yenerally believed that something is eoon to
be dove, Not an bour too coun, However.
‘THE FORCE IN AND ABOUT WASSINGTON,
There are now over 60,000 troops in an’ about Wash-
Engton, canting tore on Loth sides of the Potomac,
and not counting thore who guard the river opposite to
Lecabarg aod.beyond. In making this estimate, we
offiet ihe sick against the recruits, which bays, from
time tw tim, arrived, the precise nuwber of both of
theee clugers being xext to impossible to reach. There
bre sixty-four regiments of Volnsteers, averaging 200
wen each, some 1,200 regulars, of which caly 35¢—
Gve compunies—are cavalry, and several hundred Dis-
trict Volunteers.
Thirty-one regiments are from New-York, eeyen from
New-Jersey, Sour from Petmeylvavia, five from Biaine.
three cach frem Michigan, Connectiont, Museaoliusetis
and two frem Ohio, Rhote Island, Wieconsin, Ver-
mort, Mino-eota and Newr-Humpshire. New-York bis
one, Nev-Humpshire one, and Pennsylvania two be-
fiween here and Pointéf Rocks, where 1,500 Distyiot
‘Volunteers, a compuny of United, States Cwralry, and
tyyo_ Uatteries are uleo posted. With 60/900 men it
would seem possible te do eomething azainwt the enemy
now, without waiting for the term of fhe three monhs’
men tocspire. They donot relieh the prospect of go-
Ing home without baying a taste of eervice in the field,
and vill feclno incitement to stay beyond te poriod
of chlistuent, if their experience of « goldier’s life ia
till to be confined to tents and ditches,
NO COMPROMISE WITH TREASON,
A gentleman biph in the confidence of the President,
declares that itis the President's determination to en
tertuin no proposition for truce, pacilicatim or ndjnst-
ment, until the whole rebellion is reduced togubmission.
Bevyill recommend and execute, if anthorized by Con-
grees, the most thorough and energetic war measures,
hot looking to any partial success, but to an entire sub-
* jection, of every insubordinate aud ingurrectionary ec-
‘on ar citizen of the Union.
A DEMAND FOR MOUNTED MEN,
The Administration will need, in thirty days, at
Yeast 10,000 woanted men. They are not aware of this
want mow, but they will be eonsible of it in half tho
Hime weave named. Let those who sro anxious to
verse, give leod to this, 60 that when they are actually
Aemavded, the standing excuse, that men are not ready,
dhall not be urged in delay of active operations,
WHY THE PORWARD MOVEMENT IS DRLAYED,
Army officers deolure that it is imporsible to make a
Hecided forward movement until more wagons baye a
rived. Bythe 15th of July, the buildera haya com
tracted (0 furnish 1,000, and it is claimed that to march
with o Jess number is simply ont of the question.
QuariermasterGeneral Meizs hus preaed every mann
Tactovy ito his service, from Baltimore to Concord,
New-Hmpahire.
PLANS OF THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
It is understood thatthe Secretary of the Treneury
Fetimutes the wotal expenses of the Government for the
Furrent year ntabout $30,000,000, OF this amount, it
is catimated that $90,000,000 will ‘be required for the
ordinary expenses and for the payment of interest on
loaue. ‘Varions plans have been under consideration
by Goy. Chase for meeting the extra rdinary demande
upon the Treasury, He has finally decided to have r~
course to the tires following measures, all of which
Will be recommended {o Congress in hia report:
Firsts A great National Loan, eubscriptions for
Which will be opened all over the country. Certificates
for thie will beineued in sume of $50, $100, $000, and
$1,000, and will boar interest at7 30-100. per cent, e
that the interoston n $50 certificate will be exactly one
cent per day. Whe rato of interest will bs indorded on
-the back of each note, eo that each holder may kitow
Ataglance the amount of interest duc forany given
time be may hold it, Dhis loan will be redeemable at
any time within three yeurs, at the option of the Gov-
ernment, and will not be convertible into bonds, or re~
teivable for CustonHoure or other Government dies.
Sccond: A Foreign Loan, bearing interest at the
Sate of 6 35-100 per cent,
Third The issue of Treasury Notes of denomins-
tion us low as $20, bearing interest atthe rate of 3
30-100 percent, There, if issued, will circulate as car
reucy; will be oonyertible into stock of twenty yeurs!
Joan, and will bewreceiyable for Custom-House dues,
&o, Muny Western men urge this plan warmly, but
it is not regurded with much favor by Goy. Chuse, and
he will resort to it.eparingly, if at all. Ho unticipates
that these notes ayill not keep ont in circulation long
enough to muke it.an object to issne them,
The Secretary will recommend a special tax on Tea,
Coffee and Sugar, and also come further changes in tho
Tresent turiff for purposes of revenue. It is proposed
to pledge, by law, the proceeds of this special tax on
objects of luxury tothe creditors of the Goyeramonty
for the payment of interest on its obligatious, It ia eae
timeted thatthe revenue arising from the special tax
and other sources, will ke $90,000,000, which will cover
all the ordinary expensca of Government, and provide
Aor the payment of the interest on loans,
OTEWS FROM THE REBELS IN VIRGINIA,
. Tho whole number af troops in Virginia, by rebel es
» Hnate, is 30,000, of which 55,000 are armed, and may
be conidered reasonably effective, but not over 25,000
of thees can be concentrated at 4 given point,
Theis Jargest number.poyy.at uny one point is‘about
18,000 4: Murisaeue Junotion,
OF the Whole number of troops at least one-third are
Mounted men, well appointed and yuluuble.
They are quietly and secretly concentrating troops at
Yorktown, whens thoy have olreudy a body of 9,000
“The number at Richmond doce uot ex-
ne eral is recorded as impregnable.
we cl Pore ta 8
only Hold peso at Afanamae foe S73 Fount and vill
Weked. Te je not theie intontign ip eee a
Fiteied Uatle, int (O brass and pick oo ees oS
ee and piek off our men in a.
Gucreills wariee,
gL are Urillng their eldtéze aecording to tho Zou-
fe titties, and ore fnstructiog them particalarly.in
the various positians wf firing upon the Wael ay aren
Pat dcr the purpose of approaching and tating og
Pickete,
Alsi purpose aot to haws any con.
The leaders nyow
Bideruble action in Vaegitda, but rely mainly xpon wor,
sying out the patience nd endorance of the ‘North in q
Protracted strogyle, barren of reenllz, not harmful to
them. In consequence of their great superiority. in
ekirmisbers 2ud iouutoe men, they cloos their general
Plan of campaiga with the declaration that in such @
bWer they can¥ot be congnered.
‘The following importunt order was {eened on San
day. ‘The firet part deals with a subject of the great-
Fa interest to all volunteer, "The secon is probably
Provoked by the difference a opinion between the
Council of Adminieration at Fortreea
cretary of War,
W. General's Ofice, }
volun-
Uited States
ba, will be mitstered
erce?s.ure cationed that the troops canner be wat
a 00) t be
Pct WPster in rolls, and that rolls; proper fx tevad ae
ae, be seut to them, which, when filled np, they
fo the Paymuster-General in this’ city,
ay eee
nnd henceforth these appoiutmenta weil te
the Secretary Ey gpl
of War. order.
L. THO! 3, Adjutant Gene:
By ie existing 2 =
ous referred 10, euilery at
New-Dork =
Vu. XVI. N° 1,680.
military posts bold office for three years, end are ap-
Pointed by tho Secretary of War, upom the recom-
niendation of the Council of Administration, spproved,
by tho commanding officer, Troops ie campaign, in
detachment, on distant service are ullewod one satler
for every reginient, corps or eoparnte detachment, to
be appointed by the commanding ofear, subject to the
approval of the general oF other officer in commund,
PROM BAUTIMORE.
Our dispatches have announced the discovery of
lange quintities‘of arme in the office of Marsbal.Kano,
inthatcity. Lhe Baltimore Aveerican brings fall par
ticulare of the ecareh. ‘Tho traitorous Marabal eecma
to bave improved bis opportanities. Here: is the list
of munitions of war which were found concealed spon
Ls premises:
ooblo-nerrelied abot gun
‘0 hore pistol
dcwh balls
flanvel
copper Broke; 1 mar
12 old cstvketay 25. Mute i
p ots a
Iabeled “* from inter Lo Col. K.
Subsequent developments stowed that twenty or
thirty revolvers had’been secreted between the ceiling
and flooring of the second story, immediately in the
rear of the dotective's room. A small namber of re~
volvera were aléo found inono of the outhonses. ‘The.
heat of these arms and some of the ammonition, have
been recognived ns partof thore taken from tho bag-
gage-cir of the Museachusetts Regiment that was as-
eantted on Pratt street, on the 19th of April.
The American states that come of the arms were cov-
ered with piles of coal, and that all the ont-ofthe-way
places werw crowded with warlike knplementa, All the
articles aye been removed to Fort McHenry, where
Kano i still held o# a prisoner,
‘The following is the textof Gen. Banka's supplomen-
tory proclamation concerning the police regulations of
Baltimore, briefly referred to im our disputehes last
evening:
He spquantensDeranturer oF ANWAPOr:S, }
June 27, 1861,
To Cok Kunix, Procost Monshel.
Sin: My uttention has heen called to @ resolution,
arporting to have been this day passed’ by, the Jute
Bourd of Police Commissioners, expressiny the opinson
that the uspension of their functions suspended st
the camo time the operations of tho police law, aud
puts the officers dud men off duty for the presents?
You will tuke special notice, Sir, that by my pro-
élamation of this day, neither tho lay mor the
oflicera uppointed to pxecuts the Jaya aro affected in
uer Whatever, except as it operaies upon the
rg of the Board of Cowmissioners aud the Ohief
of Police, whose functions were and are suspended,
Every part of the police law is to be euforced by you,
except tliat which refers to the nuthority of the Com-
missionira and Chief of Police; und every officer and
miu, with the exception of those persons ubove uymed,
will bu continued in service by you, in tha positions
they now ovoupy, und with the uduantages they now
receive, noless one or moreshall refuse to discharge
the'r da ies.
TC any (police officer declines. to perfopn bis daty,
in order touvoid the anarchy which it g/Ma\ the pur?
poss of tlie Cotmissioners to bring upon tho city, by
Incorrectly stating thatit had been by ny uct deprived
of its police protection, yon will xelect, in conference
with such of the publid’ authorities a’ will aid yon,
good wenand true to fll their places, and, discharge
their dutios:
You will also take
ion, of other tie
an operate to limit the effective force uf the
elon ae to ieeharysiluy, oben ensued ka Its
execution. If uny provision of the law fails to be ex-
ecuted, it will be from the chéice of the city, and af
any officer, except snch de are hereinafter named, leaya
thé service, it will be upon bia own decivion,
‘Yon will cause these rules to be made known as the
rule of your conduct. 4
Lrepeat my declaration avd my parpore—no inter-
Yention with the laws or Government of the city
whatever is intended, except to prevent rec Vid-
Tent, and tessonnls combinations of disloyal wen
ugulnut the Govornueot of the United State
am, Sir, very troly yours, tec.
OO NRUH. P, BANKS.
Bartimone, Monday, Jaly 1, 1861.—10 a. m.
Since 2-o'slock thia morning startling proceedings
have been going on here.
Detachments of urtillery and infantry have heen sent
to various sections of the city, and are now posted in
Monument Square, Exchange place, and in the Eighth
Ward, Broadway, and av other points.
Before daylight all the members of the Board of
Folice Commitsionera, except the Mayor, were ar
rested and kent to Fort McHenry,
cial notice that no opinion,
AF ie late Board. of Comnmfer
this sudden movement, but nothing definite.
It is euid that tho plot of an intended outbreak hus
been discovered.
Baumimone, Monday, July 1, 1861.
Gen, Bunks has juet issued the following proclams-
tion:
‘Heavgvartens, Derr. oF ANNAvouis,
Port MoHevny, July 1.
Tnypursnanes of orders icsned from the eadquarters
of tho army at Washington, for the preservation of pab-
Jie peace in this department, Ihave arrested and do now
detain in the custody of the United Suutea the late
members of the Boar of Pol ce, Messrs. Charles How-
ard, Williim Gatebell, Charles Hinks, and Jobu W.
Davis. The incidents of the past week afforded full
justification fur this order.
‘The besdquartors under the charge of the Board,
when sbandoued by the ollicers, resembled ia come ro-
spects'a concealed arsenal. After public recognition
nd protest iguinst the suspevsion of their functions
they continued their ecssions daily. Upon a forced
and unlwarrantable construction of my proclamation of
the 23th ultimo they declared that the Police Lusy yras
snspended, and the polire officers and men pnt off duty
for tho present, intending to leave the city withoutauy
police protection whatever.
‘They refured to recosnize the officers and men neces-
sarily elected by'the Provost Marehal for ita protece
tion, aud hold eabject to their otders, now und here-
after, the old police force, a large body of armed meu,
for some purpote not known to the Goyernuont, and
inconsieut with its peace or security. To mnt
Any intentions or orders on their fiurty T have 1
temporarily. & portion of the force under my comand
wilhin the city.
Tisclaini, on the part of the Goverament I repre-
tent, wilidesire,iutention, nnd parpore'to interfer in
any wabner whatever with the ordinary mnnicipul
Sffisirs of the City of Baltimore. Whenever « loyal
citizen can be named who will execate ite polica laws
with impartiality, atd in good fuith to the United
States, the militaty force will be wittidrawn from the
cenitrel purts of this municipality avonce. . No soldiers
Will be peruritted in the civy, except under regulstions
Batiefactory tothe Marshu),andifany eo admitted violate
the mranicipal lav, they alll be punished by the civil
Taw and the civit trilvatrals,
NATHANIEL BP. BANKS, Major-General Commanding.
At is not known Here thut any one was killed at the
affey atthe Camden Depot last night, The report:
Weethat a Loy was wounded by the accidental dix
chergeof amusket. Tbe soldiers fired. into the air,
and through the roof of the depot, which caused for a
timo some excitement, It is supposed the goldicrs
Were onderod to discharge their pisces before entering
the cars,
=.—The military still remain posted throagh
1:30 p.
the city, :
Col. Lyle's regiment and @ detachment of Bosten
artillery ere posted at Monament equare.
A detachment Of Col Morebead’s regiment ia near
by Greenmount Crometery,
A guard is also stationed in the Custom-House. The
latter is eaid to be to protect a Jarge amount of specie
there designed for Weehington to Pay the troops.
« ‘There are rumors of x intention to arrest the Mayor
of the city, bat they are incorrect. No such design ix
ee r
=p
There are rnmors also that other prominent Seces-
Soniste are to be arrested, bus wothing definite is
‘There are a multitude of rumors aa to tho causes of |
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JU ite 2, 1861. -=— THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
y aS es
Sima e
Amal qniniity of muskete have beon found 6
erotey at the Eastern Polive-Station.
Tho search for arms ia eiill progroming.
‘The Wth Now-York Regiment aro now staticmed in
Bschange plico; eight companies of tho 19th Penniyl=
‘Fania regiment are in Monumentequuro, with a battery.
of four picoes of the Boston light artillery, Major Cook
commanding; other troops are stationed at suspected
points within the limita of the city, while tha battery
ou Federal Hill, and Col. Lawin' regiment of Bennayl-
Vania, stationed thero, aro ready for «ervice ut the
proper aignal,
I have just left the reaidenco of Mayor Brown, and
Was informed ho had left the city.
No change at 9o'elock in the military status, exoopt
ing roliefs to the various guards.
A letter from Williamsport, dated June 20, myn:
#1 left Willlamsport on Friday on mecouting tour,
swith abont forty Union troops, for the Virulalie shure,
‘Thirty-vix Rebeld-woro ken prisonor® Ayrood deal
Of distnt{efuction ix evinced by tho troopa at Wille
port, owing to bud food. Much sloktom provulle'*
Ricuaoxn, Monday, June 2%, 1851,
Te {a reported that the Muryland Legislature has
Paed an Ordinance of Scceion, It is sald (0 have
been passed in secret sersions
WESTERN VIRGINIA,
Tho following dispatch gives an official account of
the tcrmish near Cumberland onthe 26th al
“ Cummennann, M
(To Gexenat McCLetian: T
tomed to sending my mounted pickets, 19. me
to different ports along the several approacher to Cam.
berlind. Finding it uext to imposible to go! trust
information of the enemy, yesterday 4. united
aud directed thesn, if portile, to Frauikfort, a
town inidway hotween this place and Romney,
ifthers wore Rebel crvopsilere.
‘They went within a quarter of a mile of the place,
and fonnd itfallof cavalry. Metorning, they overtook
40 Horeewen, and at once eharyod on then Foutys nnd
driving thom buck more thin a mile; killiny «ihe of
them, und securing 17 horven Corporal Mayen, 40
Cowman of my man, was desperately wounded, with
saborontxind bullets. ‘Taking him back, they halted
bout an hour, and were then attacked by the enemy,
who were teénforced to nbout 75 mon. ‘The attnol
was 29 sudden, that they abandoved the horses, and
crosiod (0 @ suuill island nt the mouth of Patterson
Sree
bh
eeutteriy
camp no!
mpiny A, was
wound
G. Holding.
was taken
Onr troops are in motion, by regiments and brigades,
tending ii ovo direction, Laat night, Gen. Wynkoop’
le moved from Funkstown toward Hurpera
Ferry, or Shepardstown, juat aa tho event may decide,
bythe way of Sharpebasg, near which villaye ft en+
camped, Several regiments were placed in the «aio
neigtiborbood some dayango, after the roturn of tho
robols to Hurpor’s Ferry and the destruction of tho
Riflo Works and the Shenandoah Heide,
What excitos sarprite, howover, [s tho movement of
tho troops from Williamsport thi morning, not across,
but down the Potomac, on this tide, by # croseraad
Jonding fo the amo point ‘They halted at Dovwnaville,
Aawall pleco nearly midway betweon Willfmaport
and Bhirp'e Beud, Except the Poiladolphia City
‘Troop avd Capt Donbleday's Battalion of Artillery
Hud Lofty, forming parvof tho Int Drigado, Col.
Goo, Hy Thomas, 24 U. S. Cavalry, commundinys, all
the troop which wero at Williimsport marched this
morning. The battery of heavy ordnanco mounted
thore yith eo much Tabor, a large force baying boon
crnployed incersantly for several diye fn proparing the
ground by dieing ont tho aide of a alate: hill to form
@ brewtwork and platform, seem to” havo
Y mow to perform, It protects Willinmaport
cortuinly ; wo sapporod it was intended to cover the
troops i croming tho river at this polut a eocond tine.
Thin object may till bo in view, for {tis not out of
wulking distance from any position yet taken by our
troops, and 4 littTo mancu¥ering to decelva the enomy,
wuld (0 be posted in considerable force, at Falling
Waters, only six milew off, and Martissbarg, twelve
miles fram Williameport, may bo tho design of the
Present position of onr troops,
AM EN st Oe is a good shallow ford, from
Which fond fonds to Martinborg, nnd. if tho futons
tion of tho present movement iy to outer Virginia and
kivolbiutils to tho rebels, or drive thom frou tholr
throateniing attitude in Borkeloy und Joffersou Couns
yours by the
‘ial aspirant.
ati
infstrat
the men amd allt ; men
command) tad to tava aes GoteraenE
Alstente of the ditappatnted
ition of the war, fo1
question, [Cheers.
Way in which it wi
e have.
Taye the **
eet nots bale that the Administ
rem om—and have boon driven to tho necessity of rat PASTAS Ve, to pros
lg One righ ‘i th ‘0 bring about a peace whi
Tow thicuuullsthom=itnm coral ean be ny | HheeHeny will ive no
Feuer auaulige tse | Tama an
and privations nocosearily:
lob ue conrole onredivdn
with the reflection thatwa ocoupy the aumo relutionato.
Mf the firat revolnifon occu.
taln and Crinsaie
OPA ATTN eit cetertagAltent ast ta :
"ho. sp it and determfoatfon rinuffented’by th no!
plo of tier whole South to mnturain tier rene
hyalnat the tyranny of umirpation,
Dishes
Asti bo
Ny. ato
wile
3
huother, Any 1
Sn veared, Teaviog Us av Ho Hine without eh full bonellt
of povernuient or the rocnrity of Tawa,
Tie now rol is which Wo lave av
oomLoye a port of tha Proyiatonal Govan
Confeduraty Stites, Inpores tho necemlty of ronio ai=
OMA ai Tadon, 1 therefore chourfully: wibinie to
Your consideration all-quent inn pertuining to our Weds tr
brol relations for auch Tygiatntion us way be necessary
to tik ux a part ernionts
T) Yount a wintute in tho Stato
On AU pronoribing the pane | 7)
Trospectfully recommend that you nmend that law |
fo tiv excite of atriliing out tho worda™ Unitod
Stata” whero they occur, and tivert in Mua of thom
Confelornto Stator, i
lor tie providdnn of the ot of 1859, the prine
cipal nid Siterost of the Litornal Emprovemant bonds p
of tho Sluts ure imide payable tn thy City of Now=
Yo
Will'be froposstblo to pay thi
tion, ican bo directed upon thom allestively at the
Game time by that route, and by the road from Wile
Harmsport. Leanne think, boweyer, that this ta tho
instant porpos, and belivve wo shall haya to wult
some days for the devolopmont of the plau of opera»
tionm, A fleld battery of ax brass pieces alill How at
tho Fulr grounds in tho wuburbe of this town, nndian
thats the only Tight ardilory now fi one column, the
Rhodd Thaud Battory having veen strangely enough
traneferred to” Waatiinuton, it coms Hnedly probable
tat nnothor passage of the Potomad will bo olfectod
companles wont
ered oversthing
Ket, excopt a fow of the lores
gaged ull night long in boxing up
‘Trvo of their officers wera killed. ‘They laid ont 23
on the porch of u neighboring furious, Iwill bury
Ty Poor felluw Lo-tuurrow.
ave poritive information, gained to-day, that thoro
fre four revinents of Rebels in aud boat Romney,
is nider Col, MoDovali, What their purticular object
ia Deon
m
LAWS WALDACE,
Colonel Mth Tee/ment Indiana Voluuteore
GB, MoOuactan, aanor-General,
Military movements at Grafteg continue to ba active.
A force of from 7,000 to 5,000 bis been stationed nt
Clarksburg, 22 miles west, on the North-Western
Virgivin Railroad, It ia accesible by tampike-rowl
fromm the Secession camps south of it, and f descent
npon the town bas been anticipated. ‘Tho most of this’
force came direct from Obio..
The prominent Union men of Piedmont ayo been
outlawed by a court-marti recently heli ut the Court-
House at Romney. An order was nt the Court-
House door commanding that if taken by the rebel
forces, those men aball bo immediately put to deuth by
hanging, alooting, or otherwise.
A general order is to be isened by Gen. MeClellan
probibiting the scarch of houscs, or the irrest of
citizens, except upon A special order of u guord-oflicer.
‘Thia will put an end to the usclesa und annoying price
tice heretofore in vogue of aquads of soldiers wearchiny
the premises of and arresting citizens wlio Lave beou
guilly of nothing but yotiog for Secoasion.
Another order is issued containing the following:
© Teo Genornl commanding directs that all eauimandern of de-
tachuieots in bol ite districts, while on erobes, ovutinuslly ka-p
out advance and year guards, aod where the lie of wisreh 19 over
‘a wooded or broke coustry, scouts will bw kept oot en bol
id ambuscades and mashed baller)
elilea or denve forests, they will be thorongh-
by the diate
und, if cocupied ‘aay, Lange
Proparations wade to cepel/an attack or to dilve Liu out.
MOVEMENTS OF MISSOURL REUELS,
Tt iosuid thut hundreds of Missourians, from differ-
ent parts of the State, are concentrating on the Arkau-
sus border, where thay receive arms, furnialisd frou
the South, and where thoy expect 10 be joined by
troops from Arkansas, Tennesseo, and Misslusippi, to
overrun (le State,
Bird's Point is now thoroughly guarded by two regi-
ments, «nd « battalion of flying artillery, und je sully
capable of resisting uny atucke from the rebela,
SLAVERS INDICTED.
On Saturday the Grand Jury preeonted indictments
against the following persons:
Bradley Wivslow, SGatharne Westeryelt, and Sam-
wel B, Hayuen, Tor plrasys in rectory confine
‘aud detaining neigroes/on Uolrd the alip Nightingule,
With intent to wake them slaves,
Williaa C, radfors, for asauiliiog William Riley
gill a licuilsMnifo on board tho ship Movarch of thie
Daniel J. Downing, for aesanlt with m eheatli-knifs
npon David Laper, on bowrd the bark’ Excel,
Charlen Smith, for nesaule with w shesth-Knife upon
Charles If. Sinclitic, on Lourd the slip Jull
Contrary to genlurel'expectation the Grund Unry pro-
seuted no Indiotmeut auiiust is Sayannialepriystecrs,
Dutchey elated tothe Court thut they bud ober busi
nees before tuem.
CONSTRUCTION OP WAR V. SSELS,
Within a few dys past, the keels of four new
war yerels Taye been Taid by the naval architects
of New-York, und large forces of laborers aire’ daily
at work in putting them forward. Ons of these
isatthe yal of Jolin Englis, foot of ‘Tenth prreet,
Euxst River. Tis proportions tire t6 bo allont five buu-
dred tana, ond tho time required for fle completion
Will te not less than 60 days. Westorvelt, the sbip-
Unilder ut the foot of Honaton street, East River, is en-
gaged in un exactly tiwilar piece of work, and has
‘attained the eame progress. Tn two monthw thee gnn-
boats will be uflowt. “The other two are aloope-of-war,
and are both being coustructed at the Navy-Yard. Lr
the westerly ship-houte of the Nuvy-Yard, the keel is
already laid, and the builders “are employed in scoring
the tinbere. “In the other building, the'keal is uot yet
finished. The tunnaye ofthe former of these is to be
1,500. The other versel, when finished, will be an
exact model of the Troquois, iu tannage as well us
before tat mover. . To-morrow morniug, thoupli, may
Plant iin Virgfuta, dud the stomach for A figlit, or
Preforan s fora foot race, by the rebels, bo ogula wide
donly proved,
‘Ono department exhibith wins of Vife, for tho fret
tine, which gives mo some contidenso in the bale
Jigersut prevent intentions of our army Horo, und thnt
is ubusnd! movement in tho wurgleal preparations, and
dispateli fu providing medicines nnd ambulances for the
Wontded,
‘Titore [v eortatnly groat neod far thé prompt advance
of our troops into Virginia nt this timo, wo allord giccor
wnt provection. to the wretched refugees who lave
Leen forged to flee from their f and thelr farmne
tonne exposed to the morcilurn Urotalition of diolr
ruthlees foes, and the other demanding tholr inmtant
utention fo the growing cropa neuditig enttog or cule
Uipst9 tye them from dostruation, Ln, rvlly, te
sree unt itfared in tho ares of war, like a Yory
krent witha of effort ind un unnecesMury Uxpoun of
Wife wiiloh mast now We uliite to kecuro’ a position iu
Virinit tine ten days ngowae open anil lene of wil
nor danger. “The inimonse lords hy the yun-
dal wiokedness of the'retarning Rebels, which dolay in
al 12 Into Minginia diem huw ocousloned; thi
cution and suifering endured by the Joyal cltizeus of
the border counties; rendered ayen more relentiogs and
more iitenuo by use falas motion mate for their proc
tion, In croming tho river and ayain Iromediutoly ro-
treating; the loss ofthe moral Influauce of the paternal
kinduew carried everywhere by the Banoer of tho
Union; the extraordinary advantages wacrificed whiok
wonld bave attended the porscesion of the Buldimore
abd Obio Mailroady controling the fifty locomotiv
and numerous cars Jast Horned Vy the Rebels nt Mure
tinsbury, connecting the colimnn from tho West and
‘is North; not possibly to Ue oifvoted too xoon, by the
repalr of u fow bridges, and opening np a commnnica-
tion with the forces ne Wusliington derves by Lee
burg, thos muking Whe military Hae of ocoupation com
plete from Bortrees Monrose to Oairo—all tees import-
untresnlts have, Lrepest, been wholly or measurably
induced by a most anaceonntable hesitation in seizing
the portion laid open by o flying enewy, amounting
to Ue crime of a blunder, at lenst, to the eyo of a time
plo but deeply interested spectator,
o_O
TENNESSE,
oppoat
Meange of Gov. Maxis,
Excevtive Depanruewr, Jane 13, 1861,
Gentlemen of ihe Senate and Howse af Representatices.
Since your adjournment on tle Ith of the Inet month,
# people of Nemmesses, aotinye in their sovereign cle
pacity) and Jn tho exerciae of am Saulienable Fight,
Haves 1M the wost evienit and deliberate manger, We
eolved th onneetion with the Government af the
United Stites, und, by the adoptiun of tho Provikionnl
ituilon of tie Coufédernte States of Aiericn,
eamenber of that Governmunt.
midst of the arduous dati.m whieh do
Te to congratulate you mid the coubey
cir appronchito onantmnity, und tee roadie
Mth whiouthe brave aud patriotic people of ou
1 Co) Ith have severed ther connection
adeared to them by po
, und to-whieh bus Veen 40, long
nb which had been subverted by grow weurD.
ALIONF, tind converted into tn etyrine of Oppression, dem
eiriclive of theie rights, libartien aquislity, ‘ind
»ieh, inthe mere wuntonncen of ite Wonsted prwer,
demmmdu thar tiewsibalienshle ttelbotes of freeinn
nay, buvely, surrendered, or nulu-4
of te bayonet.
rehenided the payt-
eternal principles.o
S.64Uali'¥, Bod ci eir native love of Inde
nee, and thelr chivalrous deca in defenrs of
DAtcpler, ws shorn by te whole birtory ef the
tate—conld not bave doubted fs to the portion Mat
feupemes would-oecupy ‘upon the prescvtation of
src AU thane
having
there differences of opinion,
inion, however earnestly au
honestly entertained, vill tund together 14 008 tun
in ouintiining the rights, honor, und dignity of Ten-
vessee, und in preeerving thewoteatlc trau\jvillliy of
the commanity.. The Gus for criminution ‘and
recriminution oa passed. Threutened by, & common
evemy; imperiled by & common dungor; bound to-
s-ther by ties which cannot bewevered, wo ure idenoti-
Glin interest; we must be eo iuuction.
shape, Among the numerous shipbuilders of William=:
borgh and Greenpoint, all of whom are idle; thero will
Probably soon be one ortwo more gunboats on the
stocks, to add to thenaval power of the uation.
ee
BHOM GEN. PATTERSON'S COLUIEN.
From Our Special Correspondent
Hacenstows, Md., June 26, 1861.
‘Thero are ome symptoms of a fight or. a foot-race.
| The thunder matters in the distance; thw cloud is not
seen, Lut the shower approaches; just when and where
it will break we know not, and wo are looking out
Trikb agxions expectation,
‘The State of Tennessee, copperating with her sister
Sta of tHe South, has been compelled to ake y
anus in defeuse of rights abe could vot surre.der. ‘To
this War, thus forced apon og, there canbe but two
I cauinot baliere that there is an; ion of on
Fable who will e+pouse the cause of the enemies of
‘aineswe, or be indillerent spectators to thie coutest.
_ Ampurtial history will attest that no free people,
jetlous of thei ‘bts, have been more observant
ieir constitutions! duties, or more loyal to the Govern-
mant. Exucting no peculiar privileges for themselves,
Uz bave at all Gines been ready to woaintain the righta
efothers: “Intises of common peril they hare stocd
finn, and contributed their full proportion of talent,
betll to the Cabinet and the Meld; und now that wo
have exhausted the last remedy—bave mude the last
‘eppeal the svasvp ppd justice of those who would | gur country into
dusiug the continues of tho war. r
that you ro: umend tie law referred to,
to reqniro tie payment at the Bank of Pannces
Avilley Olintlaaton, or Now-Orlonus, of nll’ | P
me Wwiioh may become due from the Suto Co t!
ple of ull Governments wulolt
wod friendship with 1, who Kro
Hie Corum Heo went OF the wir boon file ownor
TCL Were to reply!
i. lo reply to th
Ble to the promytita
Geu. Lyon, an offloer
courngo and lisconduct in the Mexican wary und in
tho Bronulor war, r
tion, and deasery
Von have given him. 3
wy
to think that thoy have somo, distiaction inressrye for
which thos come forward to eupply
{otorest nocrulyg, at Pilsourt volantegre no few weeks ayo.
th great part.
Revel. of this great city—the
which contilon a
ppt
A Voce—Whora ix Goy. Jolineon and Gen. Price 1
Col. Blak —T mppore the gentlonan means Fackson.
te would be in the words of
bakes)
One success {in Mistourt fs, fn my opipfon, attribntne
Hind vijordt the movement of
who wie diatinguiilied for his
io that time; who hna won, dare
urbiinces} a moet enviable reputa-
the hovorm which the Adminttrae
any poole think
MMM Nighor honors, which, Tbope, the Admaneetes
ave in reserve for hin.
T have not noticed his name as being promoted in the
outa Ariny. Toannot beliove that this is an overs
At on tie part of tho Adminiaration. “Laminduced
ne the prevent di
lim, [Chieorr.
J must not forget to thank the.
le of Now-York,
Piiladolphiw and Horton. for. the with
imnuificence yith
the want
us Deon dono in Missourl of ny mamort to the cons:
tho totoresta of tho Government, it isin
iio to tint genoronity on the purt of tha
people of thin city Which eoabled these men to go into
ry, advancln;
tho fold proporly equipped, und whick added (9 their
ellicienoy,
Vou, nd tt you apt nh poly cowed in ome by. a
ereund holders oF ane bonda who jew alchzonn of Staten | Mike I
We vor with Vis, a8 ie recogiieed: und jawed tho alcurrs aa Fares Masel Victory come, no matter
Huo ¢f natu reyoladogp ele tntarcourva ne bollgy | What tieoeral tine, patent
oul tbrongh whiel tho country fy now pase
dancily qirvatriton th Aud commerce of
dort,
Leyiuli
Gotrmy tho oxy unber of Kia jreo amy of tho
Suite. Tn view of Uiewean ivy of weleonturing median,
tid tho villiculty of converting nny coveidoruble amount
of bonds into mousy Hike’ the pressnt, L re
Tully recommend hue ¥ fy that actus tonne
jos tho Deue of 1 y Notun (o tho extent of
{lik of die amount aathorited (6 te te
i aid Voudsy mud that tho
velvallo by Woo State aM pay
taexon of Government sliions
fn dvedlance fo) yale duvot OblAfay, 1601) T Lava
reankied, mened; und ayalppod twonty=
(lvl; Conartiflury
OF tufanitey nits Ti
Ti projreves of Og uibautiony wn
vulty companies Co CuMpone
be orguntation of augliesr eur
ds
Li eddition to which wo have titra regtinenta muse
torod Lito thie wr} ioe of the Confederate States now iu
lide of one withtane in tho BorviCo of
Atutioned’at Penmicola, Kor fn)! und
wovuinte information 1K to tle memy orguntaullon,
roler you to the reports of the prapyr olllcsrs, heroifter
Ve laid Lofore you, it oenirod, Leln proper to remark
connection that without evenm call boing nue
om them, « much lirger nutibor of dar patriotic
nig huve tonidored tholrane vice 10 ths Stato than I
thonglit proper to a honld the nivccesition
6 State nt any time aw largor’ forta, £ feel
wesared that oar brava und gullant people will rush
With vlacrity to tho feld, #0 mx (0 4well tho foros to ue
Polnt of eqnuling any kuoh necoultys
Teoiinoud these brave nnd patiiotio eltizen soldiors
to your most favorable consideration, and recommend
the udoption of eich mousurca ig will pout tend to pros
mows thelr bi tort wiilo in tie wells.
Te Jn propor chit T call your attention to div faot that
nfow dave eines Koturn J. Muli, ear, resigned tho
oflice of Libiarian of the Stute. “Ue offe is sow
if, wid the daty of Hiliny it by election davolyes
nty, lows the communtoxtion without urging upon
yo
i propriety of moderation, torbeurhnco.
nd conviliition io your intercourse with enol other,
Nlowaver widely und eurnoaly yon mny Haye dilfored
in your opinions and
exciting questions to recent
Tovoking a continuation
Prenio Rulur of the
nattlod,
tho blessing of the Su-
Universe upon oar canes. our
the
ONE
Havel ive warand'pretorve Tite Ustow, into
the policy of un,
on you, u
eatinot; In jutfes to my own feellogn und sense or | U2, Bint Be HUB
dimlicaltlen; und if any. State refueed to jon “id Con-
Yention to amend the Constitution or adjust o pee
AVl6 tepurnion, it wavld sund
dumned before the eiyilized world.
uction, ujon te Japortunt aud | Yrove nul
5 wil ii
ice iat i Cars | Ral rd osha
, iiatheoe
aero fe CE RUT ra paints TAA weeloomed with the greatest
Myth JowoOteneeof tio Uh May, 1861,feie | eordhiliys Te inti fale hoalii, nnd will presently go
mide tho daty OF the Govarnar (0 faye londs of the | 2 Waabiogton to nttond tle ensuing session of Cour
Btite forthe purpose of rising a fund with which to | Bree
A number of distinguished gentlemen enlled at the
Motropolitan duriog ibe day.
OF HUNTER AND BAYARD'S RE-
TITIONS,
‘Tho compromise dodyo {* being tred on in New-
Yorlecity, -A petition ins Leen cirenlating for eome
woul’, praying the Preildont to call aw Convention of
tho States to difeuis tho proprivty of allowing tha
mbellious Siatoxto sepnrato quiely fom the Union,
Abont five hundred nuroen woro obtained under every
invpinuhle pretense, anit
erdhy several goutlemen
ATHY | lodged tnfurmition with Soperinutitont Wennedy,
is hourly
rogarding the paper, which, they ulloged, they had
Wyned without knowing Ite import. The petitions
Werw fonnd at the office of Mr, Charles Guion, No. 12
Wall cireet, aud brought th, und the yentlenun erased
ile nemoe. Allthose who ave wigned the petition
uodor amlupprotienslon, aud-wieh to-withdmw thoir
nomes, will Gnd an opportunity to do vo by ‘ealling at
tho Police Healquarters, commer of Broome nud Elm
atrects. ‘The following ian copy of the petition, which
Wor, no’ doubt, concocted by Buynrd, Huntar & Co.,
Gt the recent Compromise Conventlon in this city:
To Mu Beellency Annasiaxe Lincoty, Presldect of the Uaited
Maen
‘Tho undersigned, citizonn of of New-York, beg leave
to prevent ta you most respectfully the following con.
dorations, to wits
Whilo they liold themselves ready to maintoin and’
defend their Government, and you us its legal bead,
thoy respectfully soyvent that the only rewaining
Pablo position for you to take to prevent the hore
adopt
of
Ho Blutes, as eugyestea .¢ YOO" Ioaugnral. Thi
poscefuf eolani.” OF pur zation:
~imed(ote General’ Convention
unuuimouily’ eon
Kurnently deprecating civil war among brethren, wa
SERCH You to wecept this course,
which you may rest nesured is tho real Voice ov Tus
PROvib.
‘he following names figure among tho eignatnres:
country ond our people; Tuhull submit tho mutter to | iryeyy 3 DUNN EN ‘ DORE MA
your hituds, Tina Ge Baiuin | Gre BUR POLISH [angus ie
JOUN A STEMMLER
20- A; QUION [twice], i
SERENADE TO THE HON. FRANK P. BLAIR, | CHestHit biuGes, Bia
JR,, OF MISSOURL WILLIAM CHAUNCEY, |JRILEMTAH TOW!
Db 4 ABILAUAM TORN’
118 SPEECH, 2
The Ton. Frank P, Bliir, jr of Minsonri, now a
Coljnel iu thie nrmy, arrived in thiscity on Friday, and
wopped at the Setropolitan Mote, whiera five iundeed | yah Nveion aged
following lott
of bis friends, with Dodworth's Band, vorensded bina
ut 10. o'clock inthe evening. Col, Blair yas intro:
duced by Jolm Biteb, eq, and aatd;
Hevtove Civrzexe: It is i some chat singulor apece
fnele to kee tie people’ make eomuch nda over syhub
Inve born dona fn Mineouris [Noy non!) Tels evident
that tie people are envidg for ‘on the prt of
thow who pre in the fled. OF nll the epeantes thas 1
Wave heard, the rpeakers proclaimad thut this wasnot | P'
hime for talking befor otings ee wo baye lid no
setlonexcopt what 1itls will Decade, thie we | {4
buye Kind in Mirouri Fyerybody han extd, wid L
imu we have (ho greatest Genersl of tis age—
Gen + [Boud/nnd Yongeapplan
‘Wore is no uestion hha the Wet ‘woldierd {the
world, and iiss mutter: of Anrpriva that with auch a
cont General erith mich fine soldiers, and. eon
them, weve novdone anything, Bot 1 pre
in all right fupplamee), because “Uie’ correspond.
tho nowspapom repeat it to un-every diy
right, “Aud yetthe feelingsef itp tunes tx a natarul
wie, ‘The country ik revlly eulfering thut sovething
hit not been done} that thik rebellion ia allowed to
weur io crost aud flonrish within sight of our Capital.
I huye hourd speoplo vy, who urs dispossd to: be
critical, vhnt iewas probal) Hy intended to soFce a eon.
fo
it
re
y
w
ientralsbifh to
bringgon w contest and vettle 1 Hierantbet nv On ca if
mo
wills of some
eons
wiitersin The Tones, 20
into whieh they
Which remoreuces fi
thetn responded
love to relingai
Seotlan
élge of that fact ins mich to do ondoubtedly with the.
recent ietion of the Government. 5
met in ears, shéamboats, hotels, and
whieh T alsvaya conghew
dent for thé
Any coer.
eympath _
reached to s congregation of over six thomsan
and the extinction of Slavery.
that mighty mulitede was like the muvering of dls
taut thunder. Such nn amen xever fell on-my eara
Bofore | That fact tells. the teling
auiong themasees in England, und w
dure resist.
the new Adininistration with
eolution of the great problem which now. con
uohappy country, and they
now
fp,
OORGE IL HAZE WELL,
hcarie
LYITER FROM JAMES ©, HARVEY.
Thr Nikon Litellivencr of Saturday gives the
i Minister Harvey tow frend in
P4nss, Tune T, 1841,
Str Dean Sin: Tt has oecurret th we thee the ren
of my perrongl ofvervations in passin,
urough Vuyland matt ba ‘oat toyou. A very
crate rexction bux ocenired. there in the lise
OrtOl he, Hoth in the prees and io Parliument. Londo
duty, Without consulting any ong, or makiow my
Urpose known nt all, 10) pormoniilly, the lead
ith, ud Harald,
0 conviuice tiem, by pructionl facts, of the, mistal
had fallen, ond of ths fales views
the scene of action, and mii
epreeutations, lad induced tiew to form Some of
d pevmptly ond credilutly, ofbers were.
ich preconceived jdexe, bot gradually
jelded, and Dave ow wlinoat come aver to our bide.
‘The popular sentiment ip Fugland, Ireland, and
d te aliost cutirely with us; ud tha knowl
AMES BM. MILLER,
All the people E
r dustitutions, and
CHO RaTEy of conyersation—
lien It Was proper—were ar
‘yion, und anxious for its preservation at
I of not meet ose wan who exp
‘with’ the Southern movement. ‘Spurgeon
ith whom I bad sn:
i Non
‘Sunday, ard closed with a prayer for the North
Tesponse from
which exists
eno Ministry
The public men whom I have met fa Enropo look to
‘at confideuce for a
‘Our
seem to see in the means
lopted the promise of © witisfactory ends
Tf Lean be of any aoe at Lisbon or elsewhere, ise
edict. Commend me very kindly to your house
Polg/dButiluereie Gaal ial ad
VEY.
jcial ol aware of | of Speuker Dewitt C, Littlejolin, the Consal
‘which the delay is inflicting upon c * L
ude won coun | © veel, was area Now-York on Bry, by
this till about com; an ollicer of Albany. The k
the Admini Pate officer of the ; ore. Lite
Tt wontd be fol ee Uejohn it in by the and
at thing thut contd posail Pen | thia is the first public intimal
under any cireumetancea, ‘It, would cow tle seeds of
fatare ware iuftuitely. worse’ thaa aad convert | although the facts have beea
‘to be con) every four Pe
3 - par
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
HEALTH IN ARMIES,
HINTS ON, UR TLERIVATION, OL, Uitez ar
ARMIES® Sy vonx Okvugwar, Ae D. 320. per 1
felon & Co»
It is scarcely possible to ay too much, at the
prosent crisis, of the nocomity of spreading tho
Ynowledge of hygienic pi ciples among the
tizon #oldicry who havo #0 bravely rushed to
Se dofense of the Stars avd Stripes. Wo rejoice
‘& the multiplication of popular manuals on this
ibject; many of them ro issuod under tho
vanction of high medical authority; none are
Aestitate of useful and important instructions;
for tho most part their contents oro not only in-
forming, bub attractive and roadable; ond no
Yoluntecr, io the hurry of doporture, whould ae
without n copy, to encounter the dangers and
Aisoascs of tho comp. Tho litle volume before
un ja from the pon of tho ronpnotable professor
fof medical juriaprudence in Columbia College,
and though drawn from tho ighost eolentific au.
thorities, avolila tho terminology of medical
science, ns well on tho discussion of medical
principles.
"Tho author is alive to tho evil arising from the
mddon chonge of habits in thors who leave the
pursuits of civio life for tho bordabipa of mili-
tary worvico, Reoruite whould, in the very firet
instance, bo olnesifed with roference to thoir
antecedents of trade or vooation, pnd their
bodily nnd montal capacities, so that they mny
se gradually prepared for their new modo of
Jife, and converted into woldiera without broak-
ing down under tho xoverity of an unacoustomed
disciplino, Muscle, like mind, must bo educated
by dogrooe, and in both, unduo tonslon or ill
rogulatod effork only wrvos to rotard dovelop-
mont, A certain timo in roquired to habituate
4ho framo oven to tho most moderato kind of
jontinuous effort, Among tho Romans, tho
jitizon wor inured from early lifo to athlotio
dxorcises; bia military education began in ox-
xomno youthy ond when ho arrived at adult age
ho war alroady » soldior in physical development.
But with vs, no prelimionry eduontion of the moscles
Youll projares tho xoorult for the native daties of
the roldior, real the longdobilitnting life of
‘the counting» reo De ees the thousand aeden-
jo «lyilinn, bi
rt
find bo can hardly be of uso to tho Stato, although
boring with th
Lat uilicers, then,
is capable of performing only 0
any now duty at firet, wail bh
ite energies uro oxl
vanes. Dr. Lavy
French army, ro
drills, and tov pro
Loopltal Hinty wud
noteaificiont to produce woute disouro, and yot daily
Arunpconds tho ieastire of 11
fanto ropa, bowevar aig
ously produces wate of dotar
bility.
Ways better to stop sliork of wotunl fauigu
porpene zee ile thould bo
~ Tvicw daily, welsh bo
drill not oxtendiug beyond
oulug hours of reet, the
hours at each seralon,
fooum Aboot aa uiuob sa ay How recruit coming from
fedentiry pureuila ean endury, ‘This amount ean be
facronsod, of courve, after Sow days’ practice with
tho majority of men; Lat thocy will
who will lig under the effurt, wid to thove bygiono,
Tutor than severity, bad better by appliod, Muscular
Migoria not Bxed and dolinita powor in mun. It
w wvith the aye, orivinal constitution, dist, profor
sion, conson, and Woatlor ‘Those elements mus bo
Tully coodered and bave duo weight allowed thom,
whon allotting meunuies of exorde and elfort to ro-
Tuite Dy deyress, ull muy be brought to bear tho
Tnoant of exercise required by the most laborivas
finda of drilling, Dut caution at tho ntact must be ob-
porved with U jeuager rocruils A month isu short
Give te which (0 Wako uw penman, with attenuated
srriste ond figere, capable of twirllog a musket or
Fmrord; oc a tallor ur suoow ker, with whrunken Leg,
rolling fifteen miles, day after day, fully
quipyed. Sou 18 wiukin to thie nbility
agit Le certala AbA¥ all can not, ‘Tho
jalivnya bo. sowie
‘Aa Uiat tine,
oompotont should speedily tio trapsforred to thelr yari-
util
fs paves fa Who field, ul the tardy kept drilling
8 for
fo like winner pertectod. “Us graduation of
mor willsorve greatly lo etiwulate tho latter,
No prooautions should bo spared by the ofoore
fn command to guard ogaiuet tho dangers which
sro almost inovitablo in the transition from babite
of busines to the duties of » soldior,
Troceuite sbould first bo drilled in the lightest of thelr
‘asaal yarbe (fatigue drees), No overcoat or kuaprackn
should be worn until fully aocustomed to the manual of
Gre. Aftorward toe padimenta, oy the Romane
ye, can be pul on gradually, ‘The drill
yal be ordered 10 woah thelr ficos,
if tue weather be warm, otherwise it
‘ieee procaulanary, oieasures will
oY ell us aiford protection aguiunt
finprdouce in drivkiny cold water whon overbeuted,
fh oxposarwro draughts of wir, It ahould nover be
ns
for a fow winutes [ur Lho purposss of reat.
guard thom ogulnat tho elects of the ever-repeated itt
Prudence of unbultouing reir Jackets after drilling to
Ato List part of uo exercise should bo re-
duced in vigor, sud thus olford the ciroulation an op-
portunity (radually to chutulsb ite rapidity.
Tho vow esorcise of proluiwed rauning, hotter known.
athe “gyumuaticatey "is ave of excceding dauger
when periormed With kuupenck and uccoutermonta
Tho very construiued coudition of he chest, particular
Jy weber i erode Nellis worn, lugpedoa free respiration;
tholonge ure rapidly Latinted, but ouly in thelr upper
portion, while bie lower loves retain too long she uir
Pequired to keop thes diluted; woence fellow un fu-
cremiog engorgement aod diltlculty of respiration,
Serdige nliooat wowurd sutiovation. Great eare is con:
Dequently required io foitiail 4g soldiers into this most
Trying of All exercises, for au orrvr io excoes here may
speccily canre Lemor/baye and permanent pulmonary
orcaniine mischief Ibe firet thing to be tanyht the
poldicr is to harmoutze the Vreuthing with the motions
Ortho limbs. ‘This act once aquired, he can ran, even
when burdened, with facility’.
But thery will always yo foond o large number of
meu who cannot rus with ficility. These will evor
fn such an exercise, aud eo iuterropt the order of
fam. Where speci:l duties of runuiog devolve upon
any corps, it would Le proper to recruit it from um
those who ure pos«ssd of this faculty. ‘Ava general
rule, amall, ithe met, «ih road aboulders, ran and
beat, und it is ulso to be obsorved that, past the
of forty few isen can follow this rapid step.
Pooaves ana riflemen, Leretore, ahould be formed oat
of only young wen,
Tho monotony of o constant mechanical drill
may be varied, to great ndventege, by the intro-
duction of suitable exercises which tend to stima-
fate the mind, no less than to strengthen the
wuscles of the young recruit.
Bol the best exercises for tho soldiar are those i
SH ip ame nde simply obey a tommant ai
ae bot employs bis own wind sud body under
aryl
fencing, oroaderurd
aud lasonct exercine
% ey he
to exert bis own faculties of olfenve und defense, in-
dependent of the command of any superior; and tho
Decerary exterision of lie, variety of attitudes, and
rapidity of motion which it roquires—the sudden 'con-
Dand relaxsiioa of waste, and the acceleration
‘of respiration whicu it oveasious, bighteps the tone of
Lut is quickened, the
{ruction and
the whole rystem. Tho ey!
ial whcleiay tens AID Tey
ed, the Sols
pe ee Joints strengtbened, tue bod;
first raok in the bygwoe of u
Between the bourse of “'.,
the guiduce of Weir vanoi
ry edncati
impulses of euch present necessity. Thus
rene
") od. tueclay wo sto eeeUre the best and
readies! use of all fis faculties. No one, who has reen
tLe almost miraculous chngein the j ort and strength
of the roldier, Which can be wrought by fencing and
Peo Layonel exercitgy will besitate to asrign them the
the en, ehoald |, under
to cepa und keep in repair thelr arms; eS
cartridges; fill shells; take npart and pack gnn-sar-
Erect free, wablont, fancine, 6. Any Tile
occupmiion lke this, by keeping the mind nective,
ctimilaten dt to wequisishon and raises tho voldier's own
wolf-roxpocts
Tresido tho drill velthin the burrack-yord,
of thetate in tite cous iied, reorulte slould be mada
to perform duily marchesin the field,
They should begin with short distances, then,
gnes curowing, oot Siaiking partios und
gourds, eatabliahing pleKois, eneamy ing and at king
Bo ret tho aimed, he net of shrowing up ine
Hrunementa, taking nod repelling feixned attacks,
temid also be tanght, iu order to. foxpire them with
avenideuce and self-reliunce, ‘These dally marches
Sarying indirection, langth, and. datos, performed,
woul! pronorye the spirits ax woll ax the Health of the
foceo|t nnd gigo iin what lie eo) mneb thirabs for—a
pruotical tien of the conto gentios of wir.
Tn addition, to the mural etfoct of keoping soldiers
notively employed, the gymnnatio discipline “derived
from marching each day li diflorant drrections—from
digeiny, luting, ranning, lexpinge=in hardening tho
thusclor und developing tho strength of the woldier, is
tho very best ncbool in which to porfoct Iie attainmente,
Nothiog tut gymountio oxoreleos inde the light-arm
Grecks eo tarrible tn battle; and nothing bus similar
oxorcien have toads that perfection of wll modern
koldlurs, the Brench Zounye. And, Innamuch ne chow.
field exorcinon are tha very oned which the soldier ty
oventnally Drought to porfuri 1n war, le cannot be fe
well ad for thom durlog tho period of his mille
tary pupllage.
The following miscellaneous rules for individ-
uel guidance ore laid down without the slightest
attempt ot rhetorical alroumlocution. Although
homely in exprosslon, they will bo usoful in applica
ton:
‘Matel
Tok
finiahito
in col
waters
Drak not while hot nnd wearled, on tho march,
from uny howover tempting. Ithuae your
tonth, waah hands and faco, bus wait unuil you aro
cool before dr
yy, and then drluk bot Wile. To
{uot, tho lose Wa
Fone drinks on a march through a
pirange country, the bottor. — Chango.of wator, more
than nny other angle thing, Iuducen durangemonte of
rT ni bowels, aut to yuurd against it, every
fornislied with a bote of vinegar, &
ch will sidlice to corrock ny bruck-
fow dropa of
inhnows or liminens of waters
Dut o fur Lotter thing into fill the cantecn bofore
starting with lalt cago and water, unstoeelencd,
when drank cod on tho match, fs tho beat
Tdrecalakinyg nnd mont refreshing beverage iv the
World, If coffee in nok nyreoablo, tou npewers juntas
Wall. Voth tess beverayes nro tonic, stimulant, und
watioty linge in moro astringent than coffoo, sud
for tions dispose to Toodencea 1 bowels, 1s, on thut
ooount, preferable,
CLOTIING AND CLEANLINESS.
Without cleanliness of porson no one can preserve
goo boalth, Tho skin, being both n breathing as well
nis an elimiuatlog organ, reoqulrendaily wiring. Xt runt
bo kopt cloan by friction na well ns by frequent abla.
tlone, bat cloapeing tho skia avuils little if the body-
ware habitually. soiled. Kor whntover is eli.
{nated by the akin nod absorbed by the clotbing (belong
eifovo anton wnttor) inrendily decomposed by the beat
Of the body, and becomes putrid, Tho necessity for
changing tho clothes and washing tho body ia therefore
very Bpparaae It is a protootion to‘bealth In the
tonto of being & puriileation of the body,
‘AL Toast. twice Wook, Ja Summor, tho, solitior,
ponido bis dally morning wblitions of fuco, nook, bands
pei foot, abould wanlt Lda entire parson.” Soup should
Do urod'in the process, In the Wintor, once a wi
may suilloe.
To shonld never eleap at night in the fnonol ebirt
drawers, or eotks, worn during tho day, but bhoold
exobange thom fer others of the ease Ali. Tf bo is
balled tu tho night, bo is joxk an ready with the «birt
hod dravvere Lo hue on, ni ho would haya beon with
tho olliors.. At morning ho mhould wywin resumo tho
Jeles put off ot night, By thus obany ing thom
raing ond night body rooslyos tho Hoblit of
Tn uirbath, and both bis day and night, garmonta
huyo a opportunity to bo uired, which ehould bo done
by hanging than sn the un, po ns to alow aciroulation
of ir iwronud thor. ‘These may ny year tiny sbings,
Dut they aro, novorthelos, of great importance to com
fort aud to Uoalth, as all will find who oneo adopt
thom, A pinch of silts nlio o trifling thing, ond yob
the comfort wid the bovollt of a wholo moul say do-
pond npon ite
Fluunols worn in this way noed not be obangod
oftener than oncom Weok, whilo, when wera vight
pnd Jhy unliterraptodly, they would become foul aud
(ifoneive in half that tina,
Dut vocks, whother woolen or cotton, should bo
clinnged twice n week, ‘Tho perspiration ‘of the fect
renders them otherwieo Intolorably offensive, iasomach
Dit tho wliior’s provenco may bocome insufferable to
bik followslodgors a8 nijbt
‘Ayold all sudden chocks of perspiration, Tt is bettor
to pormpity than 19 whiver. So long aw the ekin ie
hellve and moist, (hore fs little danger to bealth.
When mounting guard wb pight fn Sumuor, it ia
Dottor (o wour ni oVervont, even If compelled 10, koa)
{Copen, than to got chillod by going without it. t
bil is the fret, singe of every kind of fever,
pouthorn lauitudes iw partivularly to be dreaded.
Hoven ifnot do commanded by his auporior offlcor,
the Woldior abould always wour flannel vext the skin.
Butie itoanuot pesdtly bo ondared, ho should still
year a flannel apron over tho stomach and abdomen,
tna proventive to bowel complainte.
To protect himself ngainst suustroke, the Hayolock
covert to tho cap abould Lo worn, Or, in the absouce of
thin, a wot aponye, handkerchief, a fow Large leaves or
frags, may be put iu the cap, Abstinence from spirite
Phu La uore Will eooury the soldlorayainst predisposition
to sungtroko, for itis found thas the intemperate are
‘ually the flrvt victima. £
'No one ebould, ox aby account, lle in wot clothing.
Blauketa must be uired ot morning, Like everythin
‘leo that has been worn, und if wet sould not be sede
Whiou wtray is ued fn tents for bedding, it must bo.
ally turned, nud when mouldy instantly thrown away,
Soe rredtakeptup a good ciraplaiion of alr throughs
‘cout the night io che (ent, by leaving the doorway open.
Tf whe rain come in ou that elo, sot it, and raiso a
part of the (ent on the opposite side. But never sleep
Frithont nome ventilating orifico. Good air is wore
Cuenta! than peod focds “A human betvg consumes
alvont 18 pints of 1 per maiunte oF nearly tyyo hogs
Heads avdh half per hour; aud air ouce expired is no
longer iit, to bo reepired,
‘A ammall trench dug around the tent makes a good
corduit for the rain, and prevents it from spreading
Over the eurface of the ground; and the dryer the
ground isinand sbout the tent, the botter for the
Bimfort ond bealth of fie occupants. Kor this pur
Tea, all Gra abould be plucked out ax closely ns pos
Unto, and not wulfered to decay, os it will trom tho
heal of bodies Tying. on ils Ab elaowriere ea, thy
proper flooring for a tont is un Indierubbor blanket. Lf
Tue Government does not furnish one, and the eoldier
can atford it, he alould provide one for himself.
=
ood in
pelther is ‘appetite nor bis digestion regulate themselves
by
or
S ory iudividual must, by. a propot
study of bis own temperament ead ta,
GAty coudact of bis body, rent ae
‘An yeueral rule, eamonees of dict, when long con
And eekens digetionin Wl men? Wherefore Tet
thers be some variation daily, even if it only consists in
omilog part or the whole of any article. ‘The stom-
uch will relish it all the better when it is again re-
fumed. ‘Thus, soup may be omitted at one dinver, and
eof at another, aud the beef inay be eaten at evening,
or, Vetter all tbe next morniny, iu ea of a ration
. aye wave any surplus beef and bread i
frurbaverack gaint W time of need. Tt in more
dary inh ape tg tha
Mans; untess, thor
neath When half cooked, ey will
festion and diarrhea in almost any one,
fe vinegar at
faderhemeigestible.
10 beat pre~
tire meal should never be made of them.
Yeucency Lo produce Hatalen
Eat your bread tale.
digestible; you will peed less to ea
Brown bread contains more pourish)
cond is, besides, slightly Laxati So f rong
Ree a eabsrseneneda
‘With rice, fat of some kind ghould be used asa fla-
fit for
rovoke indi-
st thorn in kuch n cuise is to let them alone
r you can put op will not
Wien sound and well cooked,
however, they muke an excellent side dish) but an en-
‘ ‘Dhey should
‘cubordinated to meat, bread, aud potatoes. A little
vinegar amisie their solution, aud pepper corrects their
Cee
Tt js lighter and more
iy you, and it
awill ineommede you los, Whatever tbe quantity eaten.
fisbuent than white,
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE,
vorer, AMl muellndioons artrles of food—veal, pork,
Foret: Ad reas—sbould bave a iitle vinegar added to
them bx adreming, also pepper. In Bammer, ve table
tid, like vinegur or eorrel, are benefichal io wamullq o-
tition
necemary to
mut in 400,
bes rat oat pew
and somewhat medicion’.
Deled ayles und pouchea, when staswed, aro desirable
prt, nd serve 8 good prakpore in the system; eink
lightly Inxntive na well nn refreshing, be
favored wiih a liule ginger or elov asaval-
table atoro to be teed occasionally,
iyi are, ot nec
ou in
found to
ting, Jaumiong howpital storea. ‘There thoy shoald
YH Pe dspensed only Uider tba navice of med
Teal uillcora. Abstinence from the une of eyarite, when
fete South, will be found & Kroat preventive ayaiurs
disease of tho atomach nod bowels.
‘Tho yolumo closed with some valubalo direc~
tions in regard to tho core of hospitals, which
commend thomeslves by their good xsnse and prac-
tical character to tho attontion of military sur-
goons.
POEMS FOR THE DAY.
To the Bitar of The N. ¥. Trivunt
‘Bit: Will you give o place in your colamns to this
wong! Aslam too way to shoulder @ musket, Jet me ot
Joxat wend my voloo over the weler with « cheer for Liberty and
the North. Ww, W. STORY,
Home, June 1, 106.
WAR SONG.
DEDIOATED TO THE MASSACHUSETTS REGIMENTS.
Up with the Flag of the Stripes and the Spare!
Gothor together from plow and from loom!
Hurk to tho signal !—the musio of wars
Bounding for tyrants ond traitors their doom.
March, march, march, march!
Drothors unite—rouso in your might,
For Juatice snd Freedom, for God and the
Right!
Down with tho foo to the Land ond the Laws!
Marching togotber, our country to save,
God shall bo with us to etrengthon our caueo,
Norving the heart and tho band of the bravo.
March, mareb, march, march !
Brothora unite—rouso in your might,
Wor Justice and Freodom, for God ond tho
Right!
Flog of the Proo! undor theo we will fight,
Shoulder to eboulder, our faco to the fo
Doath to all traitors, aud God for the Right!
Binging this eong ax to battle we go:
March, march, maroh, march!
Freomon unite—rouso in your might,
For Justico aud Freedom, for God ond tho
Right!
Land of tho Free—that our fathers of ald,
Bleoding together, cemented in blood—
Givo us thy blessing, as bravo and os bold,
Standing liko ono, as our ancestors stood—
Wo marob, march, march, march
Conquor or fall! Hark to tho call:
Justice and Froedom for one and for allt
Chain of tho alnve wo havo suffered so long—
Striving togotbor, thy links wo will break!
Hark! for God hears us, as echoes our song,
Sounding tho ory to moko Tyranny quakes
March, march, march, march !
Connor or fall! Rouso to tho call—
Juatico and Froodom for one and for allt
Workmon ariso! ‘Thoro is work for ws nowy
Oure tho red ledgor for bayonet pony
Sword be our bammor, and cannon our plows
Liberty's loom must be driven by men!
Morch, marcb, marob, march t
Freomen! wo fight, roused in our might
For Justico and Freodom, for God ond tho
Right!
A POEM FOR THE TIMES.
«0, Mormer or a Mianty Baca”
DY WILLIAM CULLEN DRYANT.
©, Morner of o mighty race,
Yet lovely in thy youthful graco!
Tho elder dames, thy haughty peors
‘Adwiro nnd hate thy blooming years;
With words of shame
‘And founts of scorn they join thy noma
For on thy chooks tho glow is spread
‘Phat tints thy morning hills with redy
‘Phy atop—the wild decr's rustling foot
Within thy woods aro not more foots
Thy hopeful eye =
Is bright as thine own sunny sky.
‘Ay, let them rail—thoro haughty ones,
‘Whilo safo thou dwellest with thy sons!
They do not know how loved thou art,
How many a fond and fearless heart
Would riso to throw
Its life between theo and tho foe.
"They know not, in them hate and pride,
‘What virtues with thy children bide—
How true, how good, thy graceful maids
Make bright, like flowers, the valley ehades;
‘What generous men
Spring, like thine oaks, by hill and glen;
What cordial welcomes greet the guest
By thy lone rivera of the west;
How faith is kept, and truth revered,
‘And man is loved, and God is feared,
In woodland homes,
And whore the ocean border foams.
‘Thero's freedom at thy gater, and rest
For Esrth’s down-trodden and opprest,
A shelter for the hunted hesd,
For the starved laborer toil and bread.
Power, at thy bounds,
Stops, and calls back his bailed hounds.
O, fair young Mother ! on thy brow
Shall sit a nobler grace than now.
Deop in the brightness of thy skies,
‘Tho thronging years in glory risa,
‘And, as they fleet,
Drop strength and riches of thy feeb
Thine eye, with every coming hour,
Shall brighten, and thy form ehall towors
‘And when thy sisters, elder boro,
Would brand thy name with words of scorn.
Before thine eye
Upon their lips the taunt shall dio,
‘Steam Lixe Between FRANCE ann New-YORE.—
Late French papers ayer thut Napoleon III. is bent
pon organizing ® regular steam mail servite with the
United States. In tho year 1858, concesdons were
made for this purpose to s Company at Havry, who, in
onler to carry this project successfully throug), had en-
tered into partnership with several capitdists and
bankers, The war of Italy, and perhaps, alo, the in-
wulliclenoy of tho capital realized, bad comyplled this
‘company to postpone ‘{tsoperatious to & more mhspicions:
time, The project has just beon resumed enen-
tirely new busis, the principal feature of which is that
the Prench Government will mako an advance of
18,000,000 franca, without interest, to the Transatlantic
Steurnshjp Company, to be reiabarsed in annual install-
meats of one million esch. In consideration of this
grant tho company will establish m line of sixteen
Meamors, running between France, New-York, Mar-
tiniqae, nxd Aspinwall.
TREASON IN THE DOMESTIC CIRCLE.
‘roasoh would esom to be hereditary, a2 much eo a»
patriotiam iteelf. Among thoes reported ax having been
arrested in Missouri for elther taking op arms agninst
tho Government, of for being about to do eo, we find
tho name of Edward Blennorbasett, The namo is eo
remarkable that ull familiar with our early history will
immediately connect it with that of Aaron Burr's drs
cinte in the treasonuble echome to diemember the
Unioa. ‘The disloyalty of the parent ecems to have
been perpotanted fn the ebild; for he who bas just been
{mprisoned in Mbeouri must be the offspring of the last
surviving eon of Harman Blonnorhamett, ox it wus
Known thut in that State he tnd made bis homo. Ibis
rung that with fall knowledgu of the rain with which
his grandfuther's treason blusted fortune, charactor, and
buppiness; that it broke up unearthly paradine of bomo,
‘and popt its inmutes into the world fs fugitives, eup-
pliants for 4 maintenance, the grandton should plange
headlong {nto rebellion aguinst a Government immens
arably more able than that of Jefferson to crush it.
Burr bad dazzled the grandfather's mind with visions
of wnew empire, of vast possessions, of lofty statiog,
and of nincounted wealth. But whilo they dazed,
they Dlinded him to his rain. No such visions can have:
Deon presented to tho imagination of the grandson. Hi
infutuation must be wholly gratuitous. The parent's
treason did not contomplate an empire having Slavery
for its cornerstone, ‘The delusion under which he
fcted was redeemed by touches of romance. Tht of
the grandson exbibits no feature to relieve its inex-
Ungnisbablo blacknees, and it may lead him too fate
moro tragical thun that of bis progenitor. The ooinci-
donco of namo and crimo in so reroarkablo as to justify
nrovival of the facts connected with this episode in
‘American history. Ono cf dts most touching feataros ia
the domeatic history of Dlounerhassett, the conduct and
tho fate of his wife, and the common suffering of the
entire family until that of the parenta found a terminn-
tion in the grave.
Tho churacter, the herolam, and the sufferings of
Dlonnerhaseett’s ccomplislied wifo bave never failed
totonch o syrupathetic chord in tho hearts of thore to
whom her singular history was even partially familiar,
Heretofore, but dim outlines of its incidents have
floated before the public eyo, in tranaiont paragraphs
remarkablo only for their inaccuracies. Poo'-y may
not baye embalmed hor memory in immortal song, but
eloquence has made cluesio ground of the fairy parndise
whiclt rhe asgisted to create upon ber basband’s jelund
in theOliio. Strange memories continue still to linger
around that now desolate spot; and us thoso who were
cotemporaneous with itscreation and destruction, dis-
upper from tho stago of life, tradition succeeds, giving
birth to wilder funoies than the reality had ever justi-
fied. History ia full of opiodes. It isin these only
tht woman flashes prominently boforo the publio cye.
Burr's conspiracy to dismember the Union was tho
first, after the Rovolation had cloeed, to alarm nod ox-
euperato the nation. ‘The conspirator, with his ulli
‘nd his victims, have long since descended to the tomb;
Dus tho story of his conspiracy bas takon its place
‘among tho most remarkable in legal history.
Blounorhassett wos tho eon of an Irish gentloman,
and was nonrly related to many of tho nobility. THe
‘was born about 1765, graduated in Dublin, studied law
‘and waa admitted to practico, after which ho visited
France, But the fouds which odthis timo conyulsod
Lrelund, rondored the condition of society so distasteful
to Lim, thatho directed his sttoution to somo remote
tand peaceful rogion, where the sirifo of politics und the
elamor of war were never hoard, and where ho hoped
to epend u life of repoe. ‘This country, then woll ee
tablished undera Republican Government, enlisted all
hia sympnthice, und ho detormined bere to make bis
home. Converting his proporty into monoy, he foand
imsolf poscessed of $100,000. While in England, pro-
paring to embark, he met and become enamored of Mise
‘Agnow, daughter of tho Licutenant-Governor of the
Ilo of Man, and granddaughter of Genoral Agnow,
whi fell ot tho battle of Germantown. This Indy ya
young, highly intelligent, and bountiful. Seldom have
fominine beanty, physical endurance, und tho soclal
yirtuea, with a brilliaut mind, been more harmoniously
combined in tho poreon of a female, Her stature was
‘aboyo the ordinary hight of her sox, yot her form was
oll proportioned and beautifully symmetrical. Her
mannors were of captivating grcefulness, tompored
with dignity to ropross familiarity and commend re-
speck Hor durk-blue eyes beamed with Joye’ und af
{oction, and sparkled with life and intelligence. Fent-
ures of Grocian mold were embollisled by s complexion
whose carnation tint the hand of nature only had
painted, Her dark-brown huir wos usually concealed
beneath a bond-dress of rich-colored silk, worn aftor the
manner of the Turkish turban. Gifted with an uncom-
mon share of energy, united to a temperament of ro-
mantic ardor, ho becamo captivated by the glowing
pictures of raral clegunce to be enjoyed in the New
World, which Blonnerbnssott’s enthusinstio fancy
painted for her. But those were not all, Books and
philosophy were to enhance tho attractions of their
how paradise, He purchssod an extensive library and
philosophical apparatus, married tho woman of his
choico, and ia 1796 tho happy couple landed in New-
York.
From this city they departed for the then nnsotiled
Weat, reached Pittsburgh, descended the river to Mari-
efia, and were there eo captivated with the beauty of
tho country as to adoptit forahome. In the Spring of
1797 he purchased his celebrated island im the Ohio,
two miles below Parkersburg. It was just the spot to
gratify the romantic longings of two inexperienced en-
thusiaste. It yas covered with the majestic primeval
forest of the country. The rose and woodbine entwined
their tendrils in lnxuriant profusion. Flowers, new
even to them, bloomed spontanconsly on the soil, and
ecattered o grateful perfume on the breeze. rds
warbled among the trees, and bright waters flashed
‘Against the chores of this enchanted spot. The portion
of the island purchased by Blennerbussett contained
about a hundred and seventy-five acres, costing him
$4,500, He purchased slaves and entered on a wide
field of improvement. His ambition was to rear 8 house
‘nd home which should eclipse all others in the West.
He uprooted forest trees, leveled the rongh inequalities
‘of the coil, planted in the English style ‘‘a shrabbery
which Shenstone might have envied,” hedges, trees,
and gardens. He built barns, stables, overseer’s and
negro bouses, and erected a mansion which, in addition
to all other expenditures, cost him $30,000. Half his
entiro fortune was thus invested in beautifying the
island.
In all this lavish transformation of aywilderness into
a paradise, Blennerhasett’s wife participated with ar
dor. When all bad been completed, she enjoyed the
eceno with bigh enthusiasm. She rode on horseback,
over hill and dale, with grace and fleetness, clad in
searle} riding habit, with ostrich feathers waving from
her hat, a graceful object of admiration to all who
chanced to eee her. Asa pedestrian she was capable
of great endurance, walke of ten to twenty miles being
oninary occurrences, Fences or fallen timbers were
no impediments with her—she trod the woods as fear-
Jessly and familimy as those who had been born in
them. Yet these exercizes did not prevent ber seeing
to the proper ordering of her domestic alfairs, to all
which she gave Getrict attention, Neither did they
interfere with ber attendance on the nomerous and
cultivated guests whom the fame of their establishment
attracted az visitors from every quarter of the country.
‘Thees were entertained with w generous and refined
hospitality, music, science, taste, and high social cul-
tore contributing to charm the guest into overstaying
his alotted time, Those who have visited their island
parsdizo have borne strong testimony to the captivating
TUESDAY, JULY 2 1861. *
manners, good sense, and accomplishments of this
cellent worm.
Hero Blennerbumett peacefully resided until 1805.
Daring this interval his fortuns had not been improved,
tut bad rather diminished. He was sn jodifferent
financier, careleas, and too confiding in the bonesty of
others. Himself withoot guile, be looked on all others
as equally so. His expenditures aleo bad been yremler
than his fortane justified—be tind lived too well.
ex- | them. Here Mra. Blennerhamets resorted to ber
and poblished ce poom, ‘The Deserted Tile” ty
abounds with touching pictures of the beanty of they
island paradise, and wrathfal denunciation of the rag.
fians by whom it was despoiled.. She bnd ever
this bome, eo intensely indeed, that it is difficult to nq,
derstand the infatuation which induced ber eo
to abandon it In her now homeless pos.tion bere,
‘An | ory clung to it with affecting tenderness, and she Writ,
imposter from Ireland bad plondered himof o large
mm, He discovered that bis island did not pay, and
offered it for male at 0 Yous. But more calamitous
aX these, his door was this year darkened by the pree-
exce of Aaron Burr, By insidious advances Bare drew
on the confiding Blennorbumsett to take part in the mya
terions enterprise of either diamembering the Union, of
invading Mexico, or of xottling lands on the Waabita
never been disclosed by either. It iasnflicient to know
thnt the object wus kept studiously concealed by those
moet active in originating it, and that Blennerhnveett
was ussured by Burr that the Administration ot Wasl-
ington was awaro of, and sanctioned the scheme. In
1806 the proparations began—boats were built, nrtnn
nd provisions purchised, mostly with the funds oF on
the credit of Blannerhumott, until bis udyances and Vis-
Dilities exceeded the valao of bis whole remaining prop-
‘erty. In December of the eamo year the portion of the
expedition which had gathered at the island was ear-
pried by the nuthorities, aud hastily departed down
thoriver, This departuro occurred st midnight. Mr.
Wirt)in his colobrated epesch on Burr's trial referred
to it in these terms:
“Hn i in designed soon to relapse
ino scant nfow mown ve fod te te
dor and beautifil partuer of bis bosom—whor he late-
ly permitted not the winds of Summer to visit to
rouubly—we find ber sbivering at midaight on tho
Winter banke of the Ohio, und mingling her (ears with
the torrents that froze aa they fell.””
Eloquent ns this may be, it is nevertheless wholly
untrue. So far from Mfrs. Blennerbareett being crushed
or even disheartened by tho part her busband was en-
acting in the expedition, nhe entered into it with all the
fervor of her enthusiuatio nutare. She secmed the
ruling spirit of tho excited scene; sbe was in fact the
Veroine of the fagitive oxpedition. Sho urged hor hns-
bund onward, and in every way assisted in provision-
ing tho bouts. When the moment for departure ar-
rived, she escorted him from the mansion to the river,
over roads covered with snow, snd stept by winds
thot were piercingly cold. Here, bidding ler a tender
adieu, and giving her diroctions to follow bim, this de-
Jaded victim of Anron Burr etcpped into his boat,
floated down tho ktream, & fugitive from wifo, children,
‘und as blissful a home as ever bad been reared onoarth.
‘This hostile enterpriso eon culminated in disnster
and defeat, utterly ruining its projectors, in their for
tunes, aud making their names memorable in political
and legal history. ‘The Government interfered and
broke it up. Barr and Blonnerbnssett escaped, bat
wore subsequently arreted, taken to Richmond, tried
for treason, and acquitted. Bat when the islaud wns
thus abandoned, it was occupied by troops from the
neighborhood, and when Mrs. Blenuerhacsett returned
to it from nn unsuccessful journey to Marietta to pro-
caro Her husband's family boat, in which to follow hit,
she found their costly improvements had been wanton-
ly destroyed by the lawless militia, A mob, in fact,
wos in porsession. Left ns protectors to the proporty,
they became its destroyers, ‘The well-stored cellars of
the mansion were invaded, and drankennees ensued.
Costly fences were torn down and converted into fuel.
Fruit-treea wero saoriticed, andthe magnificent ahrub-
bory tramplod uuder foot. But she gazed upon the
scone unmovod—her heart was with her husband on his
adventurous career. With her usual energy eho caused
ssbout to be propared for hor xceommodation, embarked
‘upon it with hor cbildrea, and. aftor much exposure and
eaifibg, joined hor husband. After the breaking up
of the expedition they went to Natchez, where Blon-
norhacsett left her, intording to look after his now des-
late island, and to saye something from the melan-
choly wreck. Of his vay ho learned that overythiog
had beon sttached for his liabilities for Burr, and ot
Lexington that Burr and himself had boen indicted for
troason, while, to oomglete his misfortunes, ‘ho was ar-
rosted for other indorswmenta for Burr. Whilo arrang-
ing 6 release from theao, be yas takon on the charge of
treason, and tho next day conveyed to Richmond undor
goard, nnd on hisarrival ther committed to prison.
‘Tho unhappy couple nover again visited their favorito
island.
During this long journey from Natcher to Richmond,
Blonnerhaszett’s letters to his wife were very frequont.
‘They give minute particulars of ell their alfairs, and
‘ro couched in tho tondorest and most endearing lan-
guage. Hors in roply evince an equal affection, and
fare models of good sense, good writing, and domoctio
virtue, as well as shpwing forth the heroic eloment of
hor ebaracter. At Richmond, from bis misorable pri-
son, this corresponienco was maintained with the same
ardor, through the woury months over which the me-
momble trials for treason were extended. Blonner-
jomseti’s education and polished manners, as well as his
qnisfortunes, enlisted for bim a wide and heart-felt sym-
pathy, and cecured him many friende. ‘Tho most able
counsel volunteered to defend bim without feo, and of-
fera of pecuniary aid, in large amounts, overwhelmed
him with gratitude, coming as they all did from entire
strangers. His conrago never forsook him during the
whole of this trying ordeal. Ho cheered his wife with
flattering hopes of speedy mequittal, was lavish in his
‘admiration of her prodonce, her patience, and her forti-
jude, and sent a world of tender mesanges for their
children. In return, she wrote him evidences of her
deyoted affection, sympathized in all his griofs, recited
the prattle of his boys, aud drew pictures of the sun-
shina which sbonld gild their futuro years when ho
should be released aud reunited to bisfamily. Rarely
pas mon been blessed with a more devoted wife than.
Blennerhassett.
When discharged at Richmond, be and Burr pro-
ceeded (o Philsdelpbis, but Burr evaded all his efforts
to obtain indemnity for the losees he bad heaped upon
him, With Alston, Burr's gon-in-lavw, bis efforts were
equally auuyailing, though Alston bad guaranteed all
engagements mude by him for Burr's account, Evon
threats of exposure prodaced no answer from Alston,
and Blennerhassett, after receiving # remittance of
‘£300 from England, left Philadelphia for Ohio, to an-
ewer mnsalisfied recognizances for misdemesnor. He
firet dispatched to his wife s manneeript journal of
events, beginning with the trial at Richmond ond end-
ing with Lis stay in Philadelphia, describing men and
things with great minateness. In Ohio be succeeded in
saving come little from the wreck of his property, and
after months of painful absence, rejoined his wife at
Natchez, He there described the desolation of their
once loved island. His library and philosophical sppa-
ratus bad been eserificed for debt. His grounds had be-
come ss public property,ghe prey of every freebooter.
‘The very window casings of bis mansion Bad been torn
ont to obtain the leaden eash-weights. The garden
roller bad béen broken up toobisin the iron axle on
which it ran. Bobsequently to this, the mansion itself
was converted into a storehouse for hemp, and was
purnt to the ground. This completed the ruin of the
island.
‘At Natchez, Blennerhassett contrived to purchase
Jand and negroes, and embarked in cotton-yrowing.
But he was no man for business. Leisuro, literatare,
‘and science were the absorbing attractions with him.
His wife came to the resene, and undertook to manage
the plantation, She was seen on horseback, at early
dawn, conveying to the overseer the necessary inttrnc-
tions) and in person looking after the general concerns
of the plantation. Under this feminine superintendence
it prospered go encourngingly that former losses were
likely to be made good. But the war with England
blasted cyerything. Produce fell in price ap ecarcely
to pay the cost of marketing. He was Jargely in debt
to bis Philadelphia consignee, and continued bampered
until be disposed of bis estate, which enabled him to
satisfy his most pressing creditor About 1817 he
removed to New-York, and the next year to Moptreal,
in hopes of Loing appointed to ajudgesbip, But no ap-
pointment came, and poverty began to close around:
did not sell; her husband’s liopes of employment ike
at the bar or on the bench were not realized; poy
River—for whileh of these was really intended has in their advancing age, with three sona to provide
‘stared them in the face, and ase last resort, Blenze,
Liascett eniled in 1822 for Ireland, to prosecnte his elsiy
estate for many years, but with bis nanal incapacity fe
covery barred by the statute of limitations. He song
justification bo pleuded for the doliberate
jon of the army against the Tartare, with
anda train of artillery. He is an experience
officer, and has probably seen as much serv
man inourarmy. For some years he has be
residing in Philadelphia, his tall, military for
bronzed with exposure
the etrect, bat the war
say expect to hear from him again.
Queen Victoria would seem to derive st!
the announcement of the Gazetle de Franc \
Schaslia, has been scot for to London to alte
coltation of French and German phys@!™
state of the Queen's lealth, which, it eee
to give riso to uncusiness.”
from Berlin that the Prince snd Princes
the little Prince William, are going 10 YY,
about the middle of July, the object
salutary emotion for Qneen Victor 5
mentary explanation is looked for in
bosoms tara;
throve,
Bat poetry was a poor dependenco then. Her por
ery,
fax,
to large reverrionary estate. He bai's.own of thy
Dosiness, had neglected iteo long thathe founday,
office from Government, but failed again. His wits,
letters to him during this separation ure affecting
dences of her lovo, her trinls, and ber fast thickenisy
destitation. Tn 1825 he returned to this country ey
took his family to England. There be died in 18), ,
Liseixty-third year, His wife, now doubly d
‘could ecarcoly obtain subsistence for her children, Dy
the old energy of her mind remained. She aguiny,
verted to her island in the Ohio, She remembered hy
the agents of the President hud destroyed her hisbanhy
Hoats, consumed his stores, invaded his bousebl
broken lis furniture, laid waste bia garlens, dectroy
his fences, and done seriaus injury to tho mansion, Py
these gross invasions of private right no restitution ly]
ever been madb. She resolved to demand it from Om
greas, and in 1842 tho care-worn widow arrived q
Now-York, and preeonted her petition to that body. |
doccribes minutely the wrongs they bad endured. 9
had troopa of friends to aid in this appeal. Robert H|
mett, who know tho Blennerbassetts well, enlisted bi
eclfintho cause. Henry Clay, who at one time
boon Blennerbiseott’s counsel, presented the petitica
the Senate, und advocated it most eloquently. He:
visited tHe island when in all its glory, partaken of
Lospitalities, and could vouch not only for te tru
her allegations, but for the utter destitution of the:
titioner. ‘The claim was reported on us legal ond
er, and would undoubtedly bave been granted, w)
death unexpectedly closed the eyes of the unbuppy
of Blennorbassett, She who had been born aud
in affluence, closed hor checkered carecr in a bani)
abydo in the City of New-York. Of hor three son,
only survivor ia now living in Missouri.
Sufford’s recent narrative of Blounerhassett's:
trous history Jifty the curtain of myetery bebind wi
for more than halfa century, it bad boen yailed.
pablic bad heard of him through bis connection
Burr, bis island, and the impaseioued apostroply|
Wirt upon his trial, which, though widely variant
the fact, will yet live and sparkle a true brillinot ia
casket of human cloquence. But of his domestie
tory they know comparatively nothing, ‘Tradition
thrown around it that undefinable charm with whi
invests the memory of ull who bave been unfortui
‘To this day his once enchanted island in the Obio ii
object of interest to all who pasait, Fancy
its former elegance, and strange storica of its
Lappy owners, their wealth, their accompli
their infatuation, and their ruin, pass from lip Ul
losing nothing by continued repetition. The gre
dorlining fact of all romain, that Blennorhussett my
traitor, and that for his crime he suffered overy
but tho last indignity of the hangman, How
hundred othor families are now being made ho:
fugitives from justice by a kindred crimo! Wilbe}
thom the excuso exists that it is their first oxperiesy
the crime and its punishment, But can even this'
Edward Blenhorhassott?
PERSONAL.
eS
—Tho Borlin pupors ars tilled with neoonmtacte:
in high life, which recently took place, near P
Uetween Major-Genoral Baron de BMauteutfel,
(chef) of tho military cabinet of the King, ss!
‘Tweaten, counsellor to tho tribal of Borlip, a2
of the professor of theology at tho Borlin Univ
‘The canso of the quarrel Was an anonymoné pst)
entitled Ce qui peut encore nous sativer (What 18)
savo us), and intimating pretty clesrly that the
of tho Government required the immediate remo
Major-Gon., ote,, Manteuffel, on account of his {1
jem and general incompetency. rom certai i
evidence M. Mantouffel suspected M. Twesten of be}
tho author of the offensive pamphlet, and, secordiy
wrote to him to ascertain if euch was tho fatt.
ten at once ayowed the authorship, and gave u#
ron for his publication a profoand conviction thi!
continuance of Gen. Mantenifel in office would tt
gerous to the State, The General replied 0}
didn't ask him for his reasons, but that, in his
he conld not allow hiinself to be attacked in thi
ner, and that ho must, therefore, insist upon a0
dinte retraction. Mr, Twesten replied that be ¥#)
deeply penetrated with the trath of what ho bal
ten to retract a word of it, but thet he bell
ready to give that satisfaction which one ge
ete. The result of this correspondence was &
from the Guneral, and # duel between the ff
‘at eleven paces, with the priviloge of
ing three. On tho ground tho ‘eeconds
the neual attempts at reconciliation, with te
reeult—Mr. Twesten baying declined to sist!
mild form of exphivation, assented to by Ge!
tenffel. Tho parties then took their places, wi
‘Tyesten, advancing three paces, fired, and
missed hitting his adversary in the face. TH
then raised his pistol, advanced, and said: of
‘Twesten, throughout this affair you havo
youreelflike u perfect gentleman, T considers
y duty to beg of you once more tole
pared by our mutual Srienda.’”
that it yas impoesible for him to make ax)!
retraction. ‘The General then stepped bet
paces and fired, wounding Mr. Twesten in
the right band. ‘And thus,” siya the @:
Pruase, ‘ ended un alfuir in yarious respects #!
able.”
—Therecently appointed commander of the
cavalry is General Harlan, a natiye of Phil
worthy con of a Quaker gentleman, who wore
‘coat ua the late Ieuac T. Hopper. His caret
remarkable one, and if be ever sets his
the ficld against the Rebels, there will be at
ting off of Rebel heads. He served with high
tion in the British army under Gen, Polli®
Burmere wor, then resigned and entered the!
Dost Mahomed inIndia, where he commande
performed the hazardous exploit of crossing My
Caucasus, 13,000 feet high, with his wholt
‘to India’e sun, oo!
‘has brought him ob
e Thescuienet pulsing laxacygtaeal
i
Another
eee
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
YEON GEN. BUTLEER'S COLUEN.
he Cruise of the Monticello—The Fight =P
the Rappabannock—Attempt to Displace
tho Suiler of Fortress Monroe by Seeretar7
Cameron—A Breeze and Excitement
Point Comfort, i
ane 25, 1861.
From Oar Own Correrpendent.
Fonthess Moxnor, Old
J
up the Rappahannock
River,is the topie of the day. The treachery of the
transaction is in keeping with the rebel tactics. The
following particulars have been: obbigingly furnished to
me by G. W. Havemeyer, eeq-, who is patriotically,
serving the country as a volunteer on board the Mont-
The affuir of the Monticello,
edo.
‘ U, 8. Seren Mosricerto,, 3
Off Fortress Monroc, June 25, 1861,
span Suns In docordance with your desire, L send
youn short statement of our action at Carter's Cresk,
Jo He TRappabunnock River, which took place yesters
me
aeysirceably to ordera received from Flog Officer
Pentetrast, we were relieved at our station off Cupe
Fiasy by the Quaker City, and cune upand reported on
Bacday ioorning. Was ordered away in the afternoon
ged aitiored fa Lynnhaven Buy. “Yesterday morsiog
aud Wierd ap the Cheeapeake (Boy, and about 2,, p-
hannock. Hoping
nia, plying on that
aieatearuel a short distance with the Comber-
frin tow, armed with a 12-ponnd howitz
i Wwe, tried round and wt
he Iaunch on ebore with
Tn,, Were ut the mouth of the Ray
to captare the Rebel steamer V
of the water, a howitzer’s
nr meu were left inthe Isunch, wud the
‘Smith, our assistant rurgeon,
rs Mate Brown in command,
cordiully re
fadios present.
) our men
them, sid completely
rooted ther und silenced the fire. Wo then opened on
pourd ag twenty men were on the
tun did the workof hulf a dozen, eo enraged were
they ot the rascally treachery of the Rebels on shore,
fand their enthusiaem could not be controled, but burst
oat in loud haxzas us euch shot, shell, or
deadly work. Lregret to say that D:
Smith, while
sruding to the launch, was ebot in the mouth und like-
Wireinthe hand. ‘ke former shot passed through
Doth cheeks, and tore ont bis teeth aud gums, ‘The
Wound, though seyere, is not dangerous., ‘Tho wound
Tithe hand was slightin comparison with the other.
One of our Quiiteruasters, while getting in on the
quarter of the lannch, was’ struck in the ptomach by @
Lull. ‘Whie case is considered hopeless. Several othicra
were lightly wounded, ‘The hip was not struck to
mny knowledge, although the balls came thick und close
shout ity buta few welldirected ehots from our guns
drove the rebels away and woe bad it all to ourselves.
We sere in action over on hour, and fired G1 tues in
all. We steamed down the river and bay, after doing
fl the damuge we could, and reported Taat might at
Hampton Koads to the flag officer. ‘The
Wounded were returned to Fortress Mouroe, and will
Peceive all necessary medical attendances Tt is won-
us the Isunch was
the magazine, and
and great credit is
as we bad to make
crow. The oflicers
Gogor, Acting
‘Geo, We Havo-
Bugeduy Ure. Walt Aetiog
sade Winchester, Masters Mates.
+ All the officers except Braine are from New-York,
and volunteered their eervices for the defenee of the
United § ates Government in this, its hour of peril,
and hold appointwents from the Navy Department.
We leave sxuin for come unknown, as yet, place as
Boon us wo cun take in a supply of coal and water.
In the aleonce of anything more important, a little
suntter of private specnlation has been for the last day
‘or two the prevailing topic. It seems that eoyeral
patriotic parties ure desirous of assisting the Goyern-
ment in the preeent emergency, cithor in the capacity
of Sutler to this post, or by: farnisbing supplies in any
manner that williosure u good speculation. Yester-
day morning a letter was received from Simon Cam-
cron, Secretary of War, addressed to Gen. Butler,
requesting thit a certain Mr. Wistar might be ap-
pointed Sutler to the post. Col. Dimmick, who is in
command of the fortreea proper, was banded the letter,
which, in addition, requested that the Conncil of Ad-
ministration might be convened, of couree to ratify the
wish of Mr. Secretary Cameron. It should be mén-
tioned that, cimultaneous with the receipt of this letter,
certain wellknown (although they did! not think it)
individuals mude their appearance in und aroundthe
fortress, Collectively, they were the ‘ Ring,” and
they came in the expectation that their patron's
letter would Iet them at once into a “big
thing.” Now, Mr Moody is and for some
time bas been Sutler to Fortress Monroe, holding his
commission, which hus three yeara to run, by regular
appointment, He isa Virginian, and a trusted Union
man, and has suifered enough for the sake of his opin-
ions to stamp tho attempt to turn him adrift us diszrace-
fal almost beyond expression. He has, furthermore,
given entire satisfaction to all concerned, He received
the appointment when it was worth but little. He
pays $600 o year for the privilege, and by his uccom-
modating disposition, purity of character, and modesty,
hos made everybody justly his friend, The unberalded
purpoge to (umn him out, as may be supposed, aroused
the whole garrison, anda good many more beside, As
requested by Mr. Secretary Cameron, Col. Dimmick
ralled together the Council of Administration, by whom,
under the articles, the designation is made, Instead of
ratifying Mr, Secretary Cameron's wish, they flatly
snd unanimously declined to do any such thing, They
furthermore went on, in strong but respectful terms, to
stite thut Mr. Moody had given, and did still give, entire
satisfaction, thot he wus eqnal to the place, und entitled
to it, not only by his commission, of which hg could not
bedeprived except through misconduct found against
hhim, but because for entertaining Union tentimenta he
had been banished from his own State, his family scat-
tered us fugitives, and much of his property destroyed.
Tt yas a traight-forwand, cogent, not to eay indignant,
document, which, in addition to the Board, the whole
garrison, officers and privates, would gladly havesigned.
Mr, Secretary Cameron has probably received itby
@his time. He may not have so understood it, but the
sitempt to oust Mr, Moody was a disgraceful gnd cor-
rapt scheme of speculation, scarcely less reprehensible,
Lowever, than others on foot, and which, like this, will
‘be exposed at the proper time. Whether Mr. Secretary
Cameron will disregard the emphatic expression which
he has received in response to the request in behalf of
his friend Wistar, and by an arbitrary exercise of
power drive out Mr. Moody to give place to a band of
Fpeculators and seedy adventurers, remains to be seen.
If Union men like Mr. Moody, who are little less
thon martyrs to their principles, aro to be driven
out to satisfy the demands of the speculating
favorites of 6 i Secretary, then in-
deed is this a war for spoil and plunder, not for
the Constitution andthe Government. It is plain that
if disaster and failure come to our causes, ambitious and
money-making designs and backdoor schemes will not
be among the least of the reasons. The remark bas a
wide upplication. The mercenary attempt to remove
‘Mr. Moody is in itself but a small matter, though the
consequences to him would be dieastrous. Asaemall
spark lights a flame, so would such an act, consam-
‘maled by the arbitra wee of power, Pe followed by a
storm which the designers have probably little con-
templated.
The following. is the verbatim testimony of Luis
Herod, a runaway slaye, who came into camp at New-
bi prklaty Jane Mth: os y
“Twas 2 years ths last April 15th gone; T was
porrel in Mulbory Talaod; my warea’s nahe was
Joku Green, fe hus been gone now, reckon aboot
now in Yorktown; he was a real
has licked me dyvers a time; be always
cowhide, wade ont # cow's skin;
Went away telling us colored folks dat dese ere damu
Yankees were coming to work ua like males, and dat
we must hoe bis corn and stay by de old home; ataid
dere four weeksuftor mnsisea quit; day geb ns only two
pounds of meat, und a pock 4 meal to feed us w week,
tnd lick ue hard at dat; [ was in Yorktown week afore
Tast to eee my mass, we and ix more ode boys, tod
day pat unto work ‘cutting hay for de hormes; I wor
in Yorktown on de fort dare; found it warry bard;
reckon boat hundred warry poor white folks worked
vid me and us oder elavesiade fort; deoder men ride
about on fino horses, and get drank ebery day; de
women aro all gone oat a Yorktown; dere is only
abont 15 or 20 houses in dare in dat air Yorktown; de
soldiers bab few tents like deso cre; dé richest ob mim
nd do poorest ob um make bush houses;
dare list Satarday, day bad 9 gons on de
fort dare; day have four or fixe pointed outso aa to
shoot in deriber; when we work on dat dare fort, day
come up and say, Hara, boys! barry up dat dure
fort;de Yankees ‘will be here directly, and dig de
trenéh deop, #0 dat de dam Yankees fall in, nd break
deir dim necks; more dan half ob de soldiers bab
gune,and de odors say day espect some from Ric!
mond; some hab been dare a fortnight, or tree weeks,
widout any urme; day feteb on provision from Rich-
eambont lands dare on Yorktown; do poor
damn, complain for not hatin nothin to ear;
pt swart ob elaves dara to work, nnd
den day come from Bethel
—_>—_.
EMISSARIES OF TREASON AND COM.
PROMISE AT SYEACUSE.
Correrpondence of The N, ¥. Tribune
Syracuse, Jnno 26, 1861.
We had tho honor, or dishonor, rather, yesterday, of
Duving » visit from one of Jel. Davis's Pouco Eraiess-
ries from the Sonth to sce the Chairman of tho Breck-
jnridye Stato Committee, John A, Green, jr. He
called during the day on two or three gentlemen of
doubtful position on the question of Goyerument or no:
Government, What information or advice he ob-
-{nined wo, of course, are not advised. His principal
business, no doubt, was to seo what conld be done in
thia qnurter to get the Rebels out of their prevent di-
Jewma by making some move in Congress to compro-
miso tbe present dilliculties. Petitions would proba-
Dly be started if uny one ontside of o dozen traitors
hereabont conld be induced to sign them. But with
na we call sympathizera with Jeff. Davis traitors, and
they ebould be called and treated aa oor forefathers
treated the Tories iu the Revolution. Now we have
Deen forced into this war, let oa fight it ont like men,
and establish our Goyerament firmly, so that it will
not again Ve disturbed in two handred yours.
‘The gentleman with a white Layand dark com-
plexion wus waited upon to tho cars nt 10:20 last night
by Mr, Green, und returned eastward to report to
lis Rebol friends. Uxiox.
es ales
OUR MILITARY BOARD.
Wo do not know that the complaints of
favoritiam, corruption, &c., aimed at our State
Military Board ‘are well founded; but that they
fare very general and earnest, is certain, We
doubt whether the Legislature did or did not
exceed its powers in forming such a Board; wo
have no doubt at all that the impulse was to
spite the Governor, and that the result has been
unfortunate. If it be said that their object was
to give the Democratic party a voice ic the
premises, through the designation of the Secre-
tary of State and State Engineer as members of
the Board, we remark that the Democrats, 0
far as our knowledge extends, are not at all
thankful for the proffer, but would have pre-
ferred to leave the whole matter in the hands of
him whom tho Conatitation makes tho Com-
mander-in-Chief of our State Militia, To soy
the least, the experiment of splitting up this
groat trust hus worked badly, and will never be
repeated.
Tho following letter from ono of the most in-
telligent and energetic citizens of Weatern New-
York embodies objections very generally urged to
tlie constitution and action of the Board. We
hope the writer is mistaken on some points, but
he means to state the truth:
THE MILITARY BOARD AT ALBANY.
wed of the Governor,
State, Controller,
Attorney-General, Slate Treasurer, and State Engi-
neer, aud uathorized the Bourd to accept, ordi and
eqnip 30,000 men,
the United States, and ap)
to them.
most admirable invention for the parpose it was to
serve.
been reised, or have raised
000 is gone—where, Satan
itary Board is about to retire,
isgrace, and under the bitter
who haye nobly
‘War ia u terrible calamity—civil war the most £0.
of our national
yet the eaddest feature of all, so far aa our State is con-
liem of these chief
wer of
while tke people, with a
known, dis ling localities, ry aflinities, and
former ‘differeices of opinion, ‘are vieing, with each
otber in ic devotion to the cause of their coun
magnates
t Empire State—sit
placidly in their easy-chairs in the Executive Chamber
in away men and companies of
favorites, and letting contracts fc rae es tie vee
01 contracts 3
tayerrels in the State, because they can be made use
fal to these i
‘Com have been ordered to the depots and
kept for weeks without clothes, and with food an
quarters which would disgrace ‘commiseariat of &
favage tribe. Companies to the number of ten which
had egreed ppon & orgunization, have been
and
eeparated and attached to several regiments, in which
thle vetana, tho Sadie ct field es Rytankano
ne numbers, and the companies so |
torme byaitvanctied, And this, bas. been ‘danelso
enable some favorite, who bad not character or intla-
cence enough to get a regiment together, to ‘be elected
Colowel.. Oth proposed regen eas Dee Keo t
disbeazten by Baud fare bad quare
of clothing, Ave consented 10
individual Co fed offices,
‘The contracts for supplies of clothing nnd food have
deen let in. such a mauner a8 to dovervo tho eevorest
eensure, Under them the State is made (o pay an
outnigeots price for worthlers ariclee—thus cheating
the Stato and the voldier alike—and when the po!
complain, the men who mado the con\rcts were sant,
ax a Committee, to investigate the fraud to cover
up thelr own iniquity. In cue instance, proposal
Wers received for a large qoantity of socks; m eum
Freturer in Seueca Coanty offered to enpply them for
‘Sper dozen; w geatlenian at Albany bid 4 29 per
dozen, and tho eontract was let to his. Ho furhwith
underlet to the Seneca County manofactarer at $3, and
ius pocketed twenty-five, cents on cach dozen yair of
cocks furnished for the volunteers from this State.
Thors aro but a few inmances stated In general
terms, but if the details of the trinssetions of there
med cord be made pablic, they would consign thers
* to uninfamy so profound, damnation so deop, that
tho hand of resurrection would nevar be able to drug
them forth." ‘Phere is but ono lower dapth of infamy
than that into which theee mon Dave fallen; nnd jot
fog from what hus already, occurred, 1 aball pot be
surprired {o Lear that they have formed a copartier:
ship with the Chatham streot Uailors, and are following
the army to rob the bodies of thove who fall in battle
of their haléworn cloching, and eelling the gurments
is now to the Govorvment; arin takiog a contract
With the medical instiutions of Eurupo to supply them
with the stolen bodies of tho alain.
2
they set an opporta
Bloor, June 1, 126.
THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA.
By Wittiax Howann Rosset, LL. D,, Barrlterat-Law, tho
Special Correspondent of The Landen TV
New-Onceans, Ma
There aro doubts arising in my mind
number of armed men actaully in the field in the Somb,
‘and the amount of arms in tho porcrsion of the Federal
forces. ‘The constant advertisements und nppeals for
‘a fow more men to completo” such and buch compi~
nies furnish somo sort of evidence that men are atill
wanting. Bata painfol and startling insight into the
manner in which Volonteer” have been sometimes
‘obtained has been afforsed to mo nt Now-Orleans,
In
place inthe open
Orleans. ‘Thee men
felons,
jecta.
ve ordora that the im-
nd the
zor Rilles’” and other companivs were deprived
of the ecrvices of 35 British enbjects wliout they
had taken from their usual, avooations. ‘The, Mayor
promises it shall not occur a, Te is high time that
kuoh acts should be pat stop to, und that the mob of
Now-Orleans shoot’ bo taught (0 pay sumo rogard to
tho nsages of civilized nations. Theroare somo strange
lawn here and elsewhere in reference to compulsory
tervice on the part of foreigners which it would Le
well to inquire into, and Lord Jobn Rassell_ may be
Able to deal with themat a favorable opportuvity. As
ties, who, after come evasion,
pressed." Volunteers” should be diechurged
to nny liberty of opinion or real freedom here, the
boldest Southerner would not dare to aay mehadow of
eithor exists. It may be as bad in the North, for all L
Know; but it most be remembered that in all my com-
munications Lapeak of things a8 they appear to me to
be in the place whereLamat the timc. The most
crucl und atrocious acts are perpetrated by tle rabble
who ntyle themselves citizens. The nutiooal failing of
curiosity and prying into other peoplo’s affairs is now
rampant, andasiumes the nome and airs of patriotic
Vigiance. Kyery stranger ia watched, every word ia
noted, eaplounge commands every keyhole and every
*l-tter-box; love of country takes to eavesdropploy,
‘ond freedom shaves men's Heads, and packs men up in
boxes for the utterance of ‘ Abolition sentiments.”
In thie city there is a terrible substratum of crime and
vice, violence, misery, and mnrder, over which the
Wheels of the Cotton King’s chariot rumble gratiogly,
‘andon which rest in dangerous security the fect of lis
throne. ‘There ure numbers of negroes who are
sent ont on tho streets every ay with ordera not
to return with less thin 7 conts—unything
Keep. But if they do not
more they can
3/6d. a day—they are liuble to pan-
rain that—abont
{sbment; they may be put into jail on charges of
Tazineas, and-voay bo flogued ad liltum, and are euro
to bebalf starved. Can anythiog, then, be more eng-
gestive than this parsgraph, which appeared in lust
Grobe s paper: Only thrée coroners’ 1uquesta were
held yesterday an persons found drowned in the river
names nnkoown! The italics are mine. Over an
over aaia hos the boast been repented to me that on
the plantations lock and key are unknown or noased
in tho planters’ houses, ‘But in tho cities they ure
much vied, though «carcely trasted. It appears, itt
deed, that unlees.a eave bux sade up bis or her mind
to inenr the dreadful penalties of flight, there would
be no inducement to commit theft, for money or jewels
would bo useless; search would bo easy, detection
nearly certain. ‘That all the slaves are not indifferent
to the issues before them, is certain. At the house of
a planter, the other day, one of them aaked my frieud,
‘Wall wo be made to work, massa, when ole Eoubsh
comet” An old domestic in the house of a gentleman
jo this city «aid, (There are fow whites in this place
who ought not to be killed for their crnelty to ns.”
Another suid, Oh, jast wait till they attack Pick-
eho!’ ‘There littls hints are siguifieant eno: ‘aby
coupled with the notices of mauawaye, und the lody-
ments in the police jails, to show thit all ia not quict
below the surface, ‘The holders, however, aro firs,
and there baye been many paragraphs stating that
slaves Lave contributed to the varicas funds for State
defense, und that they generally show the very Best
spirit. .
By the Proclamation of Governor Magoffin, a copy
of which I incloes, you will see that the Governor of
the Commonwealth of Kentucky and Commander-in-
Chief of all her military forces on land or water,
warna all States, separated or onited, especially the
United States and the Confederate States, that he will
fight their troops if they attempt to enter his Common-
wealth. - ‘Thus Kentucky seta up for herself, while
Virginia is on the eve ‘of destraction, and an actasl in
yasion has taken place of ber eoil. It is exceedinuly
Yilicalt of comprebension that, with the numerous
troops, urtillery, und batteries which the Cunfederate
veerhals aarerted Lo be in readiness to repel attack, 00
{ivurion whi took place in faco ofthe even, bid
road river, with shores readil
defensible, bold bave been unresisted. Here it
paid there is a mighty plan, in poraoance of which the
bbe allowed to make their
ened!
plies
Prat the Confederates at Harper's Ferry retain their
tion one may believe some sash plan reall
Pihough it is rather doubtf to perait the
United States forces to gain
paeoe the Potomac. Should the posi
Hank the really occupied with a desima
vot Cayput for movements Against the North,
papolisy Washington, und
those places comparatively undefen
{hoe tthe. Confederates on the
fear of General Scott's army,
fconvenienee, and endan
not the possession of the pl
‘Looking at the man, itis
march eouthwards from
with an offensive moyement by the forces said to
concentrated in around Fi
ible for any one toan~
th. sides.
‘scattered broadcast over tbe enor
‘States, and, where concen!
Teridad the movement of the troops on
are
the
considerable numbers, evem to baye pad their
mous
in any
ion determined rath
yy courideratl a cleeoma te rk
jer by loeal
‘with the gonoral
Taree comptan.
ina fow days the object of the recent movements
‘Will be better anes and itiv probable thatyour
cormapordentat New-Youk will rend, by the same
mail which carries this, exceeiingly important infor~
mation, o which I, in my present portion, can have
no fico. The thfloence of the Blockidle will be
scyrrely felt, combined with the atrist interruption of all
fnterooarme by the Mimieippl. Althongh the South
Dowsts of ile resources and of 14s armasing richoeks and
abnudanes of prodace, the constant advices inthe jour
als Co ineresse the breadth of land under corn, abd to
Heglect the cotton crop in consideration of the
WOURE importance of the cause, Indicate an apprehen-
Hign of w rcarclty of food Lf the steougle be prolonxeds
Under any circomstances, the patriotic ladios and
gentlemen who are so anxious for tho war must mike
up their minds to emfera little in the flesh. All thay:
ean depend on Jaa rapely af home luxuries; Lodian
corn aid wheat, the flesh of pige, eked out with o
mall apn of beef and mutton, Will constitute the
riaple of thetrfood. Batter there will bo nove, aud
witie will *peedily rise to an enormoar price. Nor
Will coffee auidtea bo had, except at arate whieh will
plice them out of the reach of the mass of the com
munity, ‘Thoro are tho smallest pacrificos of war.
Tho Hlockude ix not yet enforced hero, and the pit
vatoors of tho port dro extremely acthye, and have caps
(ured veusels with more onengy than wisdom.
Phe day before yoaterday, ships belonging to the
United States in the river were welzed by the Confed-
eration authorities, on the groand that war bad broken
out, and that the time of grace accorded to the enemys
traders bad expired. Groat was the rok to the Con-
sole offleo to transfer the menaced property from
ownership ander the Stare and Stripes to Bri tal
bands; but Mr. Mure refused to recoyiilze any tenn
iotion of tho kind, uplor wale tone site had book
effected before the uction of the Confederate Marhalis
Av Charleston the blockade bas beon raised, owlog,
apparently, to come wantof information or of means
4+ on the part of the United States Government, and con-
viderable inconvenience may be experianced by them
in conmanences On the 11th the United Santas stoam=
to Nisgara appeared outeide and warned olf nov
eral Brith sbipe, and on the 1th eho wae vielted by
Mr. Baneh, our consul, who was positively assured by
tho olllosra'on board (hat eight of (on vessels would
Le down to join in enforcing the blockade. On the
15th, however, tho Bi ad departed, leaving the port
opoit, and eoveral vowels have wives run ih and, ob
tained fabntous froighte, suggoating to the minds of
of tho yeurels whieh Wore warned off tho
Hroptishy of makiog énormous domnnds for eompanet=
Hon. ‘The Southorners goncrally believe not only that
their Confederacy will bo acknowledged, but that the
Dlookade will bo disregarded by England. ‘Their
affection for her 1s proportionnbly prodigious, and ro~
‘ono of the intensity of the gratitude which cou-
ii lively expectations of favors to como.
THE APPOINTMENTS IN THE NEW REGI-
MENTS.
‘The following statement shows tho State or Territory
from which the appointwenta in tho eleven now rogl-
monts (o be added to tho regular army hayo boon
mado:
Cole Lt. Goth Maja. Cate Tutte 2d Lite.
2 1 ee ry ‘
Eoeseutec!
I hoeSSdl eooseeer!
TED Peet tbe
peered fee rn
Dereon mee! women
Fy
7
B
o
a
1
2
4
‘
a
1
2
cs}
4
o
i
a a
1 a
1 a
‘Pho following table will show what proportion of tho
new uppointments Lave Ween made from the regular
army by prowotion, and what from yoluntoers orcl-
vilianns
RegularArmy, —Clyillanss
Colonels wT 4
Llene-Colom 1
15
0
¥ 2 200
Becond Lieutenants, BU) »
THE NEW SANITARY COMMISSION.
ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF THB UNITED STATES.
‘Tho following Address hus been Sarued by the Sanl-
tary Commission recently formed in this city:
‘Tho undereigned, having beon duly appointed b;
the Secrutary of War, with the approral ie Din Eee
ident of the United States, commiveion to inquiro
ito the wanitary condition of the volunteer regiment
eoruged in the tervice of Government, und to take
treuairen to. remedy dofects thorelo, by recommenda
tions addressed to the proper military authoritice, and
Othurwise, bey leave reapeotfully and earnestly to. ask
the support and codperation of their fellow-citizvens
througliout the conntry, in the work thas conflded to
them,
Tu'magnitnde and importance aro, unfortunately,
sliovident. As m general role, four soldiers dio of
Giveuren incident to camp life for One that falls fn bite
tle. Such is the average mortall'y among regular
troops, Among yolantecra it will be foand much
Inger, Woullrememnber the frightful history of the
Briish campaign in the Crimea, If such was the
sulfering and lies of toldiors orgunized und wapplied
huder unestublisbed eystem, with officers educated in
their profession and geueraily qualified by experience
to take care of their men, whint is like to be the fate of
an army hurriedly levied {n communities that have en=
joyed the profoundest peace for wenerations and whose
iiicare ure woatly without practical knowledge of tho
dungers to wich misses of men ure exposed by fatigue,
climate, unwholesome food, und other pera of caste
fife und of the sanitary measures by which these dan-
era may be met and diuiulhed?
Such sanitary measures, prodently devised and
thoroughly executed, will do more to economize the
lives of otr soldiers, and thos aaye the nation men,
money and time, thar conld be effected by uny improve-
Tent io the arma put into their bands.
For example, the difference between well-cooked
digestiblo food and ill-cooked, indigestible food con.
funed bya regiment daring three months of seta)
irvice im the field, is equivalent to a difference of at
Teaut forty per cent of its available rtrength nt tho end
f that period, he quality of waterit drivks is equally
portant. Batno systematic provision bas yet been
made for supplying ournewly- levied troops with either
a OF oot ed tod or properly puritied water. They
fave already began to aicken. from the want of both.
The men and apparatus required Co supply these urgent
wants, will cost money, but our neglect to provi
Them will cost us tenfold more in the ead. Common
prudence, therefore, and mere selfish ecovomy de
Attontion'to the subject, even if we limore the impules
of pauriotien und the Gbristian duty of caring for tho
Hoalth and life of those we saud into the field to defend
our natiounl exiatence.
Many otber enbjocts, equally important, demand
prompeaction, und ara to beineladed in the operations
Pr this commission. ‘The clothing sapplied the volun=
teer ropimente—their tente, buts ood quarters, thelr
Hospitals, cheir, apply: of hurees, tho purity of thi
medicines supplied them, the general eaniiary regal
tions (us to ventilation of tents ‘and qaarters, for in-
ttance, drainage of camp sites, the usa of didofeetante,
Duthinge, and personal cleanliness) to be enforced ma
part ofonr mali
cuss to is sera
many otber
my enet fOuible delay. If the commission aball
Be enabled fully to execute the work it contemplates,
cautions which ought to be prov can
be provided st a cost comparal it)
Against the perils of exposure ani au
‘Phongh tbe members of the Commission gladly serve
without fos or reward; they
fellow-countrymen to enuble
Permanent
require the ald of their
mm to execute what
valarled agents at
for {ta wants when suddenly incrensed to bundreds of
thousands, Av amount of work simply Tapert a
‘was tlirown upon the Medical Bureau, and made tho
apyelntinent of volunteer aids, absolt ily invispensa-
‘The commision bus overy reason to beliove that itis
honored With the Tall confionce of the Government,
and will receive it coil cooperation an spi:
001 ave been assigned it in the ‘Treasu! i
Washington, Teis vested swith full anority by 1s
Surgoon-Ceneral of the Army to inupect mn
ull poste, camps, and bossiltals, and holda the order of
the Secretary. of
‘Wi thot all persons in the, employ: of
Government respect and farther the inquirfes and ob-
iecta of tho commision, to tho utmost of theie ability,
Ir, Broderick Law Ohneted, of Now-York, consents
to rervo na its Reaident Socrotary and General Agent
At Waahington, Donationg and wabacriptions in aid of
{ts objects ars earnestly solicited. aA should be ad=
dresred to ite Troms '. Strong, i
Wall treat, Now: ok cen bios
ANE EUuO Wes, Proddent
D. BACHE, Vice
Gurren Bec'y, Ne Ye
Nostan.
NavweYorks
land.
| SRRONG. New:
FREDERICK TAW OLASTED, Now-York
NORHTERN SAILORS IN SOUTHERN PORTS.
THE NORTH TO DE STARVED—GREAT DUTALY
TO RAISE THE DLOCKADE—NUStNESs AT
cities, whoee trade is utterly prostrated, tall boastingly
of their Cotton, they hold antil the time when
England muy ses fit to enter and take it. a
It is believed in the South that the North ison the
Yorgo of starvation. Indeed, it was currently reported
atNorfolk that the Seventh Regiment was ordered
home from Washington to defend the granaries and
storehouses of New-York agsinst a starving multitude,
And itismow a part of the programme apon which
tecoders expect to act, to wait until bunger does ite
‘work among the United States troops, and then descend
upon Wiwhington with the armies of Beauregard,
Davis & Co. But the stito of their own mark
would seom to indicate that the chance of Southe
famine, particularly in Norfoli, isa matter that may
soon engawe their attention. Thus: Porkis selling at
18@20 conte; butter, 60 cents; beef, 25 cents; ice, 5
centaper pound; flour, $12 per barrel. Vegetables of
ull kinds, bowever, are abundantand cheap.
Not oven a schooner remains in the deserted Harbor
of Norfolk, Wut the sunken versols baye been raised,
and the Reboli\are fitting outa number of old hutks
which are to bs commissioned us privateers, and went to
yoa—liow, tho pirates do not precisely know. It is
said thit the persona who engaged in obstructing tho
harbor took care to strip everything of any conceivable
valu from the vessels which they sunk, and itis also
added that they appropriated to their own private ure
the property which one would euppose the public would
haye claimed.
NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUT! TERLSTING
NARRATIVE OF TWO NOIRTIRINERS Wit0
ESCAPED TO THE MONTICELLO,
Mom, James Lane and Charlos Hneard arrived nt
this port on Thursday, from Norfolk, whence they
eranped on Friday late Mr. Lano, who ia a young
man of respectable appearance, vinited Tie THinuxx
‘Oltice ob Thareday night’ Brom hivetatement we cons
donis0 tho following eketch:
Mr. Lane wasn bootinan in this elty; but in No-
voribor Int his buxinces prospects became gloomy,
and ho accordingly cast abont to better bis fortunos,
Te wis suggested that bo could realize 0 handsome
proilt by visiting some Southorn oily daring the Winter
‘And pursuing his avocation thera nntil Springs Thinhe
dotermined todo. Ifo went to Novfoll, and made an
engagomiont ox Boatman for a weulthy firm, and wos
Viberally and promptly paid. right skies wero above
Mr. Lane once more. Fortuno smited upon his indus
try, and he Wogan to think of the wif whom he had
Joftat home, Hat to leave the toil which waa yiolling
fo Wountifully, when to lonve it wan to Inour the peril
of compotition which miglt dlaplios him, was not
Dunlneneliko, to say tho lount; and he thorofore, Inatoad
of comlug hither, nent for his wife, who waa living at
tho homo of his parents, in Shelby, Orleana County, fn
this Stato, Mre: Lano answered the snmmona in per
ton, with promptness of course.
The young Northerners at oveo took a honso in tho
plonaant little City of Norfolk, and all for a time went
‘happy as n-marringo boll.” But the tronblone times
of Sonthorn Madnee camo, and Mr. Lano'a business
wan destroyed. The wheels of trade in Norfolk were
blocked, armica woro ralsed, a whirlwind of nancial
ruin uwopt throngh business circles, and starvation
stared mechanica fn tho face. Dut Mry Lane deter
milued (0 brave tho storin as beet ho could alnglo~
handed, Ho gathored enough money to send bis wifo
Northward, and went to work ov tho plers to earn an
honeat livelitiood, ‘This, however, ho war not por
mitted todo. Itwan econ that aponion of his energy
‘of charactor and knowledge of soamanahip would bo
valunblo noquisition for tho navy of the maritine nits
tion which culls iteolf Wie G, 8. Ax
Mr. Lano wan promod Into tho servico, and pnt
aboard the atoamtug J. N, Sinith, undor command of
Marshal Parks, plying in Norfolle Harbor, ‘Tho pre-
luo aplieroof usefulness to which the stenm-tg and
Lor crow were appointed bas not heon described. Tein
understood that they were to transport tonumerablo
troops to unknown camps, and Done vaste harvests of
providions to mon in nemaj nnd it was positively
promised that tho men employed in that work should
roup rio rewards in tho form of bank-notes uttered by
the poverdlgn Statoof Virginia, But alas! the Mother
of Prealdents did not Keop hor promisan, and ber fin
presed seamen, an wollna bor soldior chivalry, wero
pormitted to experience the gnnwings of hunger, mii
oventhe menger nomber Wat bad entered tho servieo
voluntarily, wero on tho point of desartion. ‘The ition
of Norfolk and Portamouth—to thoir credit bo it eald—
did endeavor to extend uid to the veamen, but to what
‘extant may, porliaps, beat bo indicated by the churac-
of tho bank-notes which thoy tendered to mon wlio de«
tirod food and raiment. Wo reproducs ong of the
proclous ovidences of Virginian opulence:
Brame or Vinoneiay
Norfolk, May 1, 10k
TUE KORVOLK
BAVINOS INSTITUTION
im O10
‘This aymbol, which evidently came from somo rick-
ty band prees in the bands of o slovenly pressman, In
printed ina pale red ink, and has the merit of being
proof against counterfeiting, ence no akillfoll counters
felter would bring additional discredit upon his calling
by the utterance of a Dill so budly execated. ‘Tho
fifly-cont bills which are tendered by the city of Ports
mouth are better, ‘The Portamouth bankers havo bo-
como patrons of art to the extent of bnying—at somo
Nortliorn type foundery, perhape— twenty-five cent
cutof asteamabip, with which they ornament their
moneys
Mr. Lano songht occasion to etcapo from the J. N.
Smith, and as, to save hia neck, he talked Seceesion ax
Voldly ax the most rabid of the Rebels, ua, indeed, did
all Northerners, he was not closely watched, and un
opportanity came at Jength, A boat Delonging to the
warship Camberland, of the blockading squadron, baa
een stolen from the Nuvy-Yard at Gosport, and or-
dered to Lynn Hayen, whence sho was to carry tho
Norfolle mails to Cherrystono, on the Eastern shore.
Mr. Lane and Mr. Charles Hazard of New-York, wore
detailed with thia boat's creyy, and they choerfully
bade adieu to the steam-tog Smith on Thoreday last,
and weot to Lynn Haven. Caplin Thomas Cropper
necompanied them thither, and left them at that place
whilo he went on to Richmond with w squad of recruits
whom bebad gathered.
Messrs, Lane and Hazard remained, with scarcely
food to sustain life, until Sunday evening, whem they
managed to Ianneh the boat and steer toward the
steamer Monticello, which lay at anchor off Sewall’e
Point. ‘They rowed antil Monday morning, when, au-
swering the sentioal’s bail, and stating the nature of
their ermund, they were taken aboard by the comman-
der of that fine ship, and treated with inuch kindness
until Monday afternoon: Atthat time the New-York
schooner Warren, laden with wood, bound from Balti-
more.to New-York, wawhailed, and they were (rans
forred to her decks and brought to this city.
Notwitbetanding Mr. Lane left behind his, household
farniture, which had been.confissated by the Chiyaky,
and both gentlemen are penniless, having been unable
to collect the money due from the Confederate Govern-
they eay, again to breathe the air
mouth,
dolar each weekly,
sdditionat dollar was given; 0
tance wus paid to the families of Soathern-born soldiars
required for ex;
portation, and for other purposes
For these objects the anderrigued with per-
appeal,
feet confidence, to the liberality of their feHow-citizens.
For obvious reasons, they are reluctant to make appli-
cation to Congress for an appropriation. Tt is prover
ta add thxé the Commission waa uppointed BY, the War
OE Et aE ec Na man
at agton. It origin: i -
feat inability of the TEthorities heretofore intrusted
with the sanitary charge of our Little army to provide
’
only, and the families of im Northerners were
raflred to exist as best they might. The troops them-
selves were ill<lad and ill-fed, ‘and a spirit of discon-
teot prevailed in many regiment, Mr. Lane thinks
that there are nearly 12,000 troops in the neighborhood
of Norfolk, but half of them are
Virginians with whom Mr. Lane exchanged senti-
ments, baye a-vague notion of some kiad of British
fleet that is to, eroes the Atlantic, for the express pury
pose of raising the blockade and opening the ports of
Norfolk and Portsmouth. The mercbanta of these
‘An in other parts of the Confederate States, so in tho
Old Dominion, Piracy rules tho hoor, Mr. Lane
Joarnod that one of the sunken schooners was taken
from the ways on tho day after her muster bad paid
1,000 forropairs; and when thnt gentlemin—whoso
Daino we did not learn—remonatrated, and begged that
thoy would not sink bis veseel, the authorities throw
hit into Norfolk Jail, where Hundreds of men were
Hold on suspicion of entertaining a love for the old
Union which the Rebels pretend to hate,
—_——_—
Harnuel J. Rosp
riAitar of Linz Le Vogt
BD ARKERSAL
Tay the Mey, dotin Packer
/¥., to Misa Cornelia #. Parker,
clty, on Thursday, J
die Haye Haary Tp
Reotla, to Mus
fad Cornwell, formerly
A. Farloy,
ila Walking of
2, by
ao
Miwenty-otghth atree
TH optus of Wester
Tray duo I, by tie Ray, Me; Van Woert
2 ino di, by tho Rew, Mr,
Annie (V.) only’ daughter of Thomas ft Acly,
v
in Wedvoulay, June 20, by the Rev.
Juno (o Mlle Gstuh He MeKintey, all
iy, on Thursday, June 27, by the
ary it, Lloyd to ilee ADua
fulger, Oa, alt of Brooklyn
high, oo) Thuradsy eventny
1 Joun G. Merwin, to
i
of arlen.
LLGYD=BADO)
Moye Be Aa Fai
Hage A
mint
Ti, Fer
daughter of John i
ENNISTO!
ilo, and gulls
HOMHON HOLLAND readay, Jono 25,
1, 0, Brotttbghsm, 1Mebard Mhouon to ‘Mary B, £, Holland,
joth of iaelt
VORHURGI-SOHUYDER—At Albany, on Wednesday, June
20), by, thio, Roy, Alexander Dickwon
NewYork, to Mary J, Seluyler, dankbiter of Samuel Sebuylery
pant of Albany,
Wel MUAROUENTS—Io Harlem, on Wedvosday, Juno 20, by
Hho Itsy, Gs Hy Olibart, Jaden J
the tou oglment, NX. 8. Vs, lo Mflas Anna Roberts eldy
fut daughter of Stephen Roberts. 3
ALPERS—In Brooklyn, on Tu
‘only daoghter of Martin aud
monte and 46 dave
DAMMON—At Norwich, N. 'T., 00 Sunday, June 2, Misa C.
(god atl yoars, w Veloved davghter of Col. We
nae
tn Jereay Clty, on Thareday, June 27, of tnflam.
Uh bra nhl Pras
nt
arin Alpers, aged 6 years,
ancl W. Vosburah of
HL Welth, Payuunatar of
winy, Tune 25, Bllzaboth Angarta,
on of Benjamin end
nett, aged iy.
BREWEN—In Brook ine 25,, Nicholas Ty
son of John Ite aud ‘ewer, aged years and S
bie
BROWN —In this city, on Wedneaday
Margarot I, danghter of tary aii the La
fed 1A y care and 2 moti
PEt Haboken, N.J
‘on
il,
are and mooie
Sixth month, 261, of eon-
ad OL
Bath, Loog fs
Netile Doughes
Sob Henry aud Keederika,
PRENCH=—In this elty,
i
daughter of Janes and the late-Ann French, axed? years snd
the
A MItALD—Ia Willlamaborgh, on Thuseday, June 27, after
‘gating illness, Cecalis, wife of John G. Firgerald, wed 33
A
HAM—In Brook E-D., on Wedvesday, June 26, Dar
a ini fn. We pe File Urahas) eged T your,
rian da
Deeg Vediecday eveniog, Juno 20, SarnbyB., wife of tbe
ate A. Gerald Holl, M.D.
Thee te thie ety, oa Monday, Juno 24, Re Stewart Hart, vom
AUIS ait age ves
JOHNSON=Lo Brooklyn, on Monday, Jnne 2), Edw. Johnson,
ed re yeart.
GUAPLOc IH Brooklyn, on Thuraday, Sune 27, Jovoph B.
soe eian, lata of the United Utates Navy, aged
GhteieeJotnston, ated Stal
v4 ‘short ilness, Gourgo We
Ute thixetty, on Wednenday, Jane 26, after Mogering MM.
PER’ Eneling Tate, tho beloved wilo of Samsel Loog, in tho
WAN year :
Me neti ts city, on Thurday, June 27, Mary
‘Lopghian. wife of Marin Toughrann, axed 2 years
Mocun ‘On Thursday afierwoa,
George
MICK—In this eit
MoCannice. son of ianied abd Silvey MteCa
ey 1 mpi ad 10 day
TEAK in tute ly, on Wednexday, San026, Danial Tou
(urrsy, aged 1 year, 7
Murray, von of Owen and, Anne
Bu,
mooths end 19 days.
MECLEAR-=In Willlameburgh, on, Sanday, Jame 23, Edward
Jean, aged 8 years, 4 wontbs and 20 days
MiGARIN Edn Mobtey, June}, afar Tong Mlzeen Deri
joar of bis ax
Bek os
EN-—In this elty, on Slonday, June 24) Ellen B, Mack
MAGKEN=In this ety, ou Slonday, Juul 24; Ellen 1 Msonehs
ey
‘lsye,
MUNI On Suxday, Juve 0, Fobn J. Mortis, private of Com
SEE Ee a cetien cir
A ther rendence near Gle near
Lit, Juno 2s, ef lingering liueus, Sarah Nuit, sod about TL
{ON—In this city, on Tuesday, Jane 25, Ellen Nichol
Teo et dunes and Urldget Nicholson, aged 27
Pie s—tn this ety, on Toesday, June35, Aogarta M., wife
Ww ‘Te Phelps, in the 27th year of ber age.
PENDLETONSAL Clickaoht au Sarurday, She 15, N.@
aged Uriyeass, focaietly o 5
piraulocony sack 7 eo eauurday, Stine 23; after @ abort {le
ana Ttabthy Palas, nae 04 Yoere
poienen ie Wing dn Slarday, Tuas #2, Robert
OLDE M pa beloved son of Willlun and Isabella Porter, aged ad
tad
oun oa ie elty, on Wednesday, Jane{t6, Mra Adekis Ana
pears, 6 montha aud 4 dayne
‘iis clty, on Thursday, Juse 27) Marks Reilly,
the 4th yearof bis
JUREMAt Bowery Bay, on Monday,
dest yon of the late Joba Lk
Riker,
er, An his
0 22, at Paanalc
Jane U4, He
the a geuree
Nodes. Edward b
ised 3 years, 3 mootbe and
near Sallabary Mills, Rew be
+ Jun 34 Sue
stows ased geareana 7
Jame the
24, Emme,
June 24, Cormietipa tnfent tc
. and Clara bs, Sulton, aged T month and
‘Tueeday, Jane 29, Cyrus Shay, aged AT years,
jane 26) at Wert
‘wife of Francis Seoor, in tho 70>
M 24, the beloved
Ants ety, ony Mondey, Tune 24, Cpe belowet
Reb aT Sem ¢
moutha and 24.
RLANI ‘Tuesday, witli of
oie Pas . tapes Garter |
‘Tuesday, June 25, John
ofA a Popa on en 2 a
» Gal. on Sunday, May 5, of com
a od ae ie Walter saean sya san sear
Le formerly Mase
Elizabeth, daughter ef
oni Se Rig ecto ae
orntog, June 26,
Samael Brows,
veadiy, Jano 26, Filan Koughy
ayes
iraday, Juue 27, Anna Lee
ty morning, Jane 7, of alae
‘on Thursday, Juno 27, Jollann Frenchy,
7
‘years, son of
June 27,
ruck. aged
4
Semi-Weelslw Cribame,
JULY 2, 1861.
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY,
—
THE NATIONS WAR-ORY.
Forward t Richmond! Forward to Rishmend!
The Rebel Congress must not be ollowed te meet
bere om the 20th of Jnly! By THAT DATB TOR
WACE AUST DE WELD RY Trim National AnMy!
~ THE LArEeT
Wo hayo still more docided eaaurl
‘Washington tnt shy Prosident ix detormined up-
on nothing but tho most vigorous notion agninat
the rebellion. ‘To West ix pushing on to rot ib
foot on bo snored woil of Virginia, Devo regi-
ménts 6f Obio troops left Camp Dennison on
Sunday for tho Old Dowinfon; $wo Indiana
rogimonta follored on Monday, and two otbora
sro ready te march at tho wort, [Surero¥ com-
panios of Cavalry are on sho point of taking the
route to tho scene of covict All are eom-
pletely equipped sid sell provisioned, Sharp-
shootors necompany cosh rogimont he fino
enthusiowm snimnotee every mon, ‘The people
surely do not lag.
Colonel Stove is not at Harpers erry, reports
to, tho covtrary notwithatanding. To had nob
rodched Point of Tkocks at tho latost accounte,
Tho roads to Puirfox Court-House nro vo badly
obstructed by brovr, nod no wirentened hy masked
Dattorivs, that is iv not of prosout progtionble to
attempt an advance by them,
‘All remains quivt at Mabbins Point, No rebels
aro soen there, andiaw batt show thomelves.
Tho rebel stoanor George Voge ie expocted to
attack the Frooborn, aud the Pooahonbes will at
once attend t the mattor. a
Balwmoro wan yosterday again grontly oxeited.
Bolvro daylight, detachments of artillery and M6
fantry oooupied Wio eily, all the mowbors of tho
Board of Volloo Goiminivslonora, excopt she
Mayor, were arrvatod nad tekou to Mort Mo
Henry. Many rumors of disrovored plota wero
in eireulation, but cothing dofnite iy yet known,
Gen, Books iisued o proclamation giving bin
reasans for the etop taken, and dlaclalining oll
intention of Sutorfuring with the municipal affaira
of Baltimore, suylog tot ne soon ax a Joyal
citizen could be found who would imprrtially
exccute tho Police laws, te military foroo would
bo withdrawn, ‘Tho woarch for arms ta still
progressing.
Dosortors from the robel army at Yorktown
tate thot an attook upon Newport News woe
positively intended on Soturday night, but tint «
heavy rain provenwid ik About 4,600 of tho
rebels, including o strung Volly of cavalry und
twelyo piovow of artillery, adyanood from York-
town, ‘The 4th Mavsnobusotts Rogimont ro-
mained wt Newport Nows on account of thio
intelligenoo.
On Saturday, oekirminh took plaoo at Bowsers,
Va., o placo twolve milos from Chont Rivor
bridgo, between parkicw of the 16th nnd 16th
Ohio and Ist Virginia Regiments, abd a eompany
of Rebel Cavalry. ‘Tho Inter, aupposing that
thoy wore the atrongor party, attacked the Na+
tional troops, aud were routed, losing sovoral
men, including tho Livulnant of the Company.
On our side ovo man, o member of the 16th
Obie Rogixicnt, was lob, *
From Missouri we lear that e rebol brigadior-
g@ioral and two rebel colonwa have gouu from
Memphis, with a Jorge quastily of arme, toward
Arkopeus At Maysville, Ark. there aro eakl bo
bo, 30,000 hand of armu and frem 6,000 to 7,000
troops, Gov, Juekéon has beon beard from at
Stookston, with only 2,000 men, partinly armod.
AKabaas troops xuord the oudleta from Missouri
on the border of Kavsea and the Todinn Territo-
ry, and Col, Bingel’'s Regiment from Springfeld
will with thom hor in tho retromting fuvetionnry,
who, with all hin foroo, will probably soon bo
coptared, Some of Joohson's wen seirod Judgo
Livry, nm aged Union (man, aud tying him to »
co inhamauily murderod hin,
It is reported a¥ Tudependeneo that 10,000
State troops eroasod the Marais doa Cygnon &
Drench of the Osage River, 100 miles south of
the place mamed, and that thoy had thoro om
camped, inbending to wukea stand. Tho Notional
troops, 3,000 etroug, wero twenty wiles in thor
rear, ond n eollision ts probable.
Wo loarn from Fort Koarnoy that some ox:
citemont preynilud a) Denver on tho 97th of
June. Then tho Seovssioniss forov, akrongth nod
stated, set oub from Meir camp, tently miles
up Cherry Crock, fur the purpose of takiig Forte
Wivo snd Garloud. Thoir movements wero
watched, but thors was no organized body to
oppose then, and thera appoored t be wo rem-
edy against to a
ee
THE BEAL ISNsUn,
"Do yon pretend to kuow more ghonb Min.
“tory mottere than Gen, Sootht™ uak a fow
knaves, Whom a great many simpletons know no
better than to echo.
No, Sire! we know very littlo of tho ort of
war, and Gen, Scott koows o great deal
There is no question ob this point, and never
bas beon,
Tho real quostion—which tho above la ovked
ouly to shuille out of night—is this: Dow Gon,
Scott (or whoever if may be) contemplate thy
same ends, and is ho anrmated by like smpulsea
and purposes, with the great body of the loyal,
liberty-loring People of this country? Dova bo
stand op aquare on the live of 51° 40%, or is be
squinting toward 96° 30°? Docs he want tho
Rebels routed, or would ho prefer to hayo them
conciliatedt When you answer these queations,
you touch the marrow of the problem, which all
the gos sbout Gen, Scott’ military Kuowledge
and our want of it in intended to dodge.
Onr columns will prove bow long we waited and
trusted, and exhorted othors to trust, that oll was
going ight. We now hope, and urge other to
Lope, that all soon will be going right. Tut, if July
eball be spent a* June has boon, we ehell have
to confess sadly that thors Lopes wero nob well
grounded.
Let no one attempt to fool himeelf with this bub-
ble of Military Imowledge being the peculiar poe
session ofa caste, ‘There is koowlerige that belongs
especially to men trained to the profession of arma,
but that is not in question.
It needa no familiarity wih Vaobsn, Turenne,
or Jomini, to enuble one to determine that a
huge maxs of infantry, without cavalry or field
Brtillery, thongh it may be well ealeulated for
holding the line of the Potowno and shielding
‘Washington city from capture by assault, is not
auch an army 8 is required fora vigorous offen-
sive in a hostile region swarming with the
enemy's lightborer, and full of maeked batteries,
pmbuscades, and etroug positions entrenched aud
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JULY 2, 1861.
¥+, ~. a
defended by boavy guns in position; common
yenso nnd a very «uperficial acquajutanos with muli-
tary history nro sufliciont.
Whotber a ondot frovb from Weet Point would
Know at ao glance that a compotort Geversl who
busies himealf with atrengitioning his porition, fall-
ing preat trees woross the roads in bix front, and
obstrugting them in orery possible woy, 1 i
xe eviuition to advance or nsanult, sod is
doubtful of hia ability ovem to hold bis ground if
aeeniled, we do wot know, sough we think bo
would. More Iqaorant civilians would have no
doubt on she subjoot,
Thore fn no mystery at all ox to the robeli
plan of tie campaign, They mean to avoid any
declsivo babe, any genoral ‘ avmcoutration of
forces, but fo keep up the apitita of their dapow
by their superiority in local knowledge and in
cavalry, to aot tenpe and dvadfulla for our green
brigadiers aud eolovels, and to keap up a skulle
ing, cowordly warlaro on our pickets and yeoti-
nels. If thoy oan thux with inforior mumiliors
ocupy and waste the main body of dbo pabriot
forces, while thoy fend atroug defachinenia to
subdue apd extirpate the potrivis of Bost Ton-
novese and Wostern Virginin, they will be ablo
to clove the campaign with tho prostiga nod the
substantial fruits ofa triumph, And a compaiga
wo cliwed will enablo them to diotate torine of
Compromise, and como back into tho Union moro
inyolout and domlucering sion ever.
Gentlemon who hold tho Veoplo's proxics for
fhe direction of tin busines, thin ts jont the ono
lb that your mastors nnd backers will not
abide. If the Notional foreen uball bo benten in
fair, stend-up figlt—whioh wo de not believe
—the pairiod Billions will weknowlodge
the corn and tho dudependenoe of Secersin,
If our wide boow, Wo Trovel louders must
abecond, and the oountry bo trnoquillized
on tho good old basis of tho nupremucy of tbe
Conotitution and Jawa. But to have Jeff, Davia
and Toombs, Cobb, Floyd, wad Wigfall return to
Washington a» eonquorera by diplomney, ond
orack Weir slave-wbips over tho hinads of loyal,
Juin-loving matoxmon, is not to bo tolorated
por thought of, And qo moy just on well detor-
mine who ia who in threo rontin ax in thirty.
conmrno
Trarrons
Montero Vivate
York (or somaya
navorls that Benalor
Jon of po
boob, which
inlee He,
bo ileal
the Govornmont—cortaluly '
[Albpoy vente Journ.
—We do nob boliove nny woll informed poli-
fiolan in thin city doubts that ororturis have beon
mado to mombera of tho Adinivistrotion at
‘} Woasbington and to Doemoeratio loaders in this
city Joking to a comprowieo with tho Southern
robela ood o termiontion of tho war on that
basis, nor that Senator Bayard of Delaware, if
ob Hunter of Virgiuia alto, wos in thin oily on
thot orrond, Buk whotior it bo doubted or
not, eugh is te fact, Nor do wo avo how thab
faot should bo euloulated to ‘destroy public
“emiidence fa se Administration" — wo
used ib to iepire eonfidenoo in tho policy and
bopefulneas of a yigorous offeusivo and au enrly
termination of the war, Tho Administration is
nbout to speak for iteclf in tho Previdon« Mos-
ango—wo trot abil more decisively in its aots.
What wo ask Jo that there slall be a0 return to
thoow irresclute, bultiog counsels Wat ao long do
lnyod tho effort to relieve Fort Sumter, but that
tho Government eball fwly ayinpathizo with the
Peoplo in thoir earnost dovire that this shall bo
mado a ebort, ebarp war, aud thot ovory energy
of the patriote abnll be exerted to insure wuccons
That dono, we are content to abide the lee,
‘and History will hold the exporinent justified in
avy eovdlugeucy. Let there be no eompromise
with troitore until they lay down their arma,
but if thoy prove too wbeong for us, lot us own
® boukly, and concody thoir full domouds,
PARTY AND COUNTRY. j
Mo loto Republican Stato Convention of Ver-
mont ia sald to havo passod a resold * rocom-
<Snrending the wusponsion of oll party linew and
union in vigorous support of the Government.”
Wo hops that rovolvo has beon troveutied, since
tho good sonse oharactorivtio of Vermont is not
strikingly ovinood therein; whilo the eapeotal lib-
orolity of asking tho other porly to support your
party eoniidates for the country’s unke is not
superbuman,
‘Wha the Convention meant, wo prosumo, was
to express its confidence in tho loyalty and
tiem of Vermontora of all parties, ond to
inyoko thom to rally, regardless of purty lines,*to
the defense of their imporilod country, This ix
very woll; and if thoy bud added a vote of thanks
to tho Domocrate for eo doing, 1) would have
beon mo graceful and honorable tribute. But,
while Republicapa and Democrats can and do
heartily unite to sustain the Union and tho Con-
stitution, they still differ as of old; and may
properly submit their differences at each elsction
to tho arbitrament of tho voting martes, Agreed
og patriot, they differ ‘aa parti«ans; and both
their agreemont and their difference is ploinly
evineed in their action respectively, A Ropubli-
can inqjority will «end o Republican to tho U. 8.
Senato, a8 n Demooratio majority would assuredly
‘lect o Democrat and not bo liable to tount as
having suvk patriotism in party. ‘* Render unto
*“Cweor the things that aro Cosar’a” Gen,
} Stark, who rau lagt Spring os a Domocrat for
Governor ef New-Hampshire, gives a beurty sup-
port to the War, but he hag fet ceased to be a
Democrat, So with thousands beside, Wo may
be as good Repablcona and Demograte as ever
without ecaring to bo patriots,
—o_—_—__:
Chorlew Houry Fostor, the unconditional Union
candidate for Congress in the Firet Congroasional
District of North Carolina, who is destined to act
1 very important port in the struggle now going
forward for the restoration of tho authority of
the Union, is a mative of tho Pine Tree State,
Which rent the gallant Prentiss to Mitsimippi,
‘the brave Potter to Wisconsin, the Washburn
brothers to the great West, beside otherwise
contributing so largely to the list of ominent men
im all parts of the eountry. Col. Foster read
law under the present Governor of Maine, wee
graduated at Bowdoin College with the first
honors in the Class of 1855, In October of the
samo year be Was admitted to practice in the
Supreme Court of his native State, baviog pur-
sued his legal studies while in College. He con-
tributed very popular and able articlos to tho
NorthAmerican Review, the Knickerbocker Maga-
gine, tho Southeru Literary Messenger, ond other
by rkirmiahos ond dashor, to profit to the utmost
publications.-Duringythe Presidential campaign of |
1856, bo cunvassed tevéral of the New-England
Blates. Tomoring to tho Sout, lo founded The
Norfolk (Ya) Duy-Hook, which be cowducted for
several years with great apirit and ability. On
tho Ins of January, 1659, having purchseed Ths
North Cardlina Citizen, bo removed to Murfrooe
boro, to take charge of that paper, the recognized
organ of tho Domooratio party of the Virst Die
trict. While Jn Virginia, be ‘as chosen a
delegate from Norfolk City to the Democratio
Btats Convention, which nominated John Letcher
for Governor, THe also represented bis district
in North Carolina in the last National Democratio
Convention, and sbrennourly supported Mr.
Breckinridge In the oxmpolgn which followed.
Hod nob tho Secession movement swept over
North Carolina, Mr. Footer was to have been
mado the standard-bearer of the Domocrats of
bis distrot-in tho next Congressional eleation.
But tie patriotically placed bimaclf in a posivion
of ently and determined antagoulam to rebellion;
and to bis efforts on the stump and through the
press tho brilliant Union victory aohicyed In
North Carolin Inst Fobrunry, in, in a great
mocrore, to bo attributed. Col. Foster in about
thirty yours of age.
Thero iso sickly concern in our city calling
iteelf The World, which started on professions of
ploty ond elevation above tho low atmosphero
of polition, and 000 of whoeo editorial corps wrote
to South Carolina lant Winter thot not one of ite
editors yoted for Lincoln, a» wo understand was
tho foot, Nov, swith ite columns stuffed with
Government Advertising and tho fingora of its
movagern understood to bo pretty deep in
contract jobbing, it out-horoda eyory thing
show of devotion to and suporser-
yon for the Adwinistration which
is occusee ‘Tue ‘TarewNe of opposing! Our
know that we did not pprove tho
readore
Hesitation to reinforce Fort Sumter, but did vory
hourtily approve the attempt ultimately mado to
reliove ity and they will find ux just thore now
nnd all tho time, Whenovor tho War for tho
Union is prowed forward with oll posible vigor,
‘ond with m determined hostility to all Compro-
mito, Wo nro sith the Administration, beort ood
woul; if ib eoome to halt, wo move straight on.
Wo do not approve o tomporizing, stand-still
policy, nnd hopo to loara by tho fortheom-
ing Menango—atill mord, by unmistakable
octs—that tho armios of tho Dion are
heneefdrth to movo forward to victory or dofest,
nover to bo stayed by politios or compromise.
‘Lo thad policy wo xhall give the most uncquivocal
support ot ull times, and without asking who is
gratified or offended by our coureo, And ns to
ollr no party (where there is no pop) cotem-
porary, Which, having exhausted tho pationce and
Uraived tho pogkets of its origiowl backors, wall
to-day awallow the remains of The Courier and
Enquirer, ond bo soon awallowed in turn by the
romorscleas grave, wo will ouly say tu ib a8 tho
good woman eaid to ber moribund but garrnlous
husbaud, “Don't teouble yourself with talking,
“my doar, but just go on with yout dying.”
A Wovhington orreapondent of The Philadel-
phia Inquirer gives tho following eireumetantial
nd businewtlike account of the postal arrouge-
ments of tho Prosidont of the “ Confederate
States:
4 Jofforvon Davia bas a regalar postal arrangomont
botween Washington and TohniOnd Every TEE, a
micesongor collects private letters, und lottors convoy=
ing useful information to Davi id Letcher, and be
nd 11 o'clock leaves ington for « potot
a of the Potomac, where he finds wator-
carriage Bud conveniences for a speedy transit ¥9 tho
noxt moawnger, Who helps on the racred parcel to
Kichmond, Complete files of the Cae and
New-York papers ara nlto rent bi. From these, lio
tif out truth us nearly as he'can, aud from our full re-
porta of the movements of troops Le oves his men
bout on bis board +o as to keep thorouybly posted;
but it ian poor rule that will vot work Voth ways, and
40 Gan. Scott in probably, aa well posted 4 he ia about
nome of those little arraugemente folie maklog."”
—No doubt of i, But wouldn't it bo a good
idea for Gon. Scott and Jel to ‘oxobungo”
like a oouple of neighborly editors? Joi, would
havo n fonrfil ndyantage in awapping files of
newspapers, but the reat would bo pretty even.
It is m good joke that Jeff, should got his news
straight from Wabbington, the Union headquar-
ters, instoad of being obliged to express it from
Baltimoro, Frodorick, or any othor out-of-tho-way
place. If ho pays any Confedorato shinplastora
to apios, ho ivcura o necdloea and idle expense
for tho printing of those intoresting evidences of
no yalue, So long ai Washington sball remain
froo and opon to all comers os it has hitherto
boen, ho need not auifer for information. It is
a bright idon that he gots our Army movements
from tho Now-York papers, when bis trusty ogeuts
right under Gen, Scott's nose havo reported every
move to him at least twenty-four hours before
these Journals roach Washington.
The Harlford Times rejoices in tho eonecetion
of the following:
‘Henry Ward Beoeher and his political friends
now speak of the Constitution os the ‘ glorious and
immortal Constitution.’ Do they think itis so glo-
riourly ‘iminortal’ that the repeated -yiolatious ot it
by the President, and the trampling of it in the dirt,
cannot destroy it! And how long is it since Mr.
Beecher and bis party declared that this same Consu-
(ution, by its protection of ‘Slavery,’ wus the fountain
bend sind eouree of ull our troubles? Only & year, wo
beliove. ‘ho excellerice of things is eat by tome
People uccording to circumstances."”
—Cortainly. For instance: » man going out
of an ovening on o laudable errand would prob-
ably like tho moon beat when its bright side was
turoed toward him; but, if be went out as ao
thief or a burglar, he would probably have a
different choice, Beecher glories in the Consti-
tution when it shines a8 the besconlight of
Universal Freedom, and its support imperilé tho
existence, or at Jeost the prestige and domins-
tion, of Human Slavery. The Times gloats over
it rathor when it is made tho warrant for bunting
down somo poor negro, guily of choosing to
work for the benefit of -his ows wife and chil-
dren rather than for one whom Slave law makes
his master. ‘ Circumstances” muke all the dif.
forenes in the world.
ne
“Tho fronkest organ of the troitors in this city
has the fallowing: :
“Oar information from the Great West is very
encouraging, us it relates to the toveof public senti-
ment on the War. We have the sitisfuction of annoane
ing that at least five Congressmen will presenta bold
‘nd patriotic frout, in opposition to Mr. Lincoln's war
Policy. Menars. Vallandighum of Obio, Logan, Fouke,
4nd Hobinson of Alinois, und Voorhees of Tndiana’
Mrs Shiel, the new member from Oregon, weilso hear,
will ocsipy tho sume position, and we are in hopes
that othe Will be induced tocome tothe same patrinio
stand.
We should think this story very doubtful as
to Mr. Shicl, nnd not quite probable as to
Messrs. Fouko and Robiasou, But that resist-
ance fo 8 vigorous prosecution of the War for
the Union will be the basis of whatever is left of
the Democratic party and policy jn jhe pew
Congress, seems to be trac, Tho foct that it
would be committing suicide dows not disprove
this. A party in the article of death, is most
likely to commit wuicide; and, ax ti Datch
Justice very properly decidod, ** If the Almighty
© decrees that a man aball bite his own nose off,
“he will bite is of "—so that tho intrinsic dim-
eolty of tho aot is nob conclusive against ite per-
petration.
‘The Astistant Seoretary of Stato also must
have his fling at the newspapers. Ho says of
Gev, MeClella
He hae toad tm the mews)
sebich be Ma wai to
the saree of Kantuo
‘ocly kuowledso of
powpaper sakenenl,
Considering that ** tho newspaper statements’
which Mr. Seward thus speaks of were simply
the official letters of Gun. Buckner to Gor.
Mogoflin, or the contents of those lettors, we
must aay that the Avsixtant Secrotary's eneor is
wholly gratuitous, But it is, perhaps, not sur-
prising that tho parties responsible fur keeping
Mr. J. E. Harvey in one office, and appointing
Mojor Emory to snotber, should ombraco any
occasion to expross contompt for the independont
organs of public opinion.
From 6 gonoral acquaintance with the band-
writing of Mr. Botts, we wero convinced that
tho letter «goed with his name whieh we re-
cvived from Washington on Tucsday Jast, and
publighod in our columns on Priday, was really
his, and in that beliof wo Jaid is before our
readers, We are now bound to state, however,
that on comparing tho baud-writiog with un-
doubted specimens of that of Mr. Botts, as wo
were On Friday onabled to do, we are led to be
love thatthe letter ia a forgery, At tho samo
time, we on Friday caused inquiries to be mado
for Mr. Botts in Washington, ond bo could not
bo discovered. Wo conclude that bho is not
there, and hus not beon there.
We wero recently obliged by the following infor-
mation, tolegraphed to us all the way from Omaho,
Nobrasko:
“ Tho friends of tho Ton. J. §. Morton, late Secre-
nid now Delegate to Congres, ore chagrined at
patch from Washington relative to bim aud bis
hod Basert that it was concocted by persona
1g to influence membors of Congrees nguiust him
in his reat-contest with Mr. Duily, and that Mr.
AMorton’s accounts are all straight,
—Wo know nothing of Mr. Morton's accounts;
but if they aro os bad n lob os the returns on
which ho is elaiming a bench in Congress as
Delegate from Nebraska, ho must bo in o bad
wey.
je eg
From tho private letter of a distinguished
Northorn , atotosman, now in Washington, we
copy tho following paragraph:
“What on outrage on this nation the promo-
tion of Emory is! It bos bean brought about
by porilofeus influonoos that havo prevailed here
ever inca Polk's Administration. O Lord,
how longt”
—What oro those pernicious influences? And
how happens it thob they recain powerful even
now? ‘Those are questions that gill have to be
answered before long.
pea ae tee gS ee
There is a report from Richmond that; pre-
vious to its adjournment tho oller day, tho
Logislature of Maryland, in secret session,
posted an ordinanoo of Secession, This is a
false report, of course; no such aob eould have
been pessod without the knowledgo of iho many
faithfal Union men in tho Legislature, aud we
should nob have first heard of it by way of Rich-
mond. But wicked ond foolish ox the Secession-
iste of Maryland undoubtedly ore, we do not be-
live they aro foolish enough to attempt an act
to suicidal as such an ordinance,
Wo have reosived from members of ono of the
regiments now at Newport News, some ardont
complaints of the food supplied fo them, which
is enid to bo bad in quality end deficient in
quantity, all through the fault of tho regimental
Quorbormaster, a3 of course it must be, Similar
complaints are cleo made of the regimental sur-
goon. Wo celine to publish these complaints in
detail, and suggest that they should be addressed
to the Colonel, who will doubtless cause thom to
bo investigated by » Conrt-Martinl.
‘The Albany »Argus thus summons fs partisons
fo support Mr."Crittenden for Speaker:
4 Ae ono who in old party eontests was always op-
posed to Mr, Crittenden, we appeal to the poliddans,
to the young and rising men of tbe House, to fore;
their pretensions for atime, and unite in placing the
yeterun Crittenden in the Spesker’s chair. The pres-
tige we would acquire by his election would be more
tetera to the winning of a great battle in the
South."
—When Mr. Crittenden is olected, we hope
wo shal) be duly informed of the event.
An applicant for office under the Federal Ad-
ministration, not yet having received the appoint.
mont he desires, now proposes to go to Wash-
ington ond establish himself o4 a correspondent of
Judge Magrath, Beauregard, aud Jeff. Davis.
By this means he thinks ho can shorten tho de-
lay in making out his commission, or perhaps
get a much better place than ho hns asked for,
Jong since Mr. Weed." on the authority of Tas New
th eiatwan' conearsed Glave Abtoan sare iene eee
sccordiag to THR New-Youx Tiauowk, he "was ln some way
acoessery (0 the treascn of Harvey.” [Albany Everdag Journay.
Wo deem it proper to soy that the sentence
here quoted os from Tue TRIBUNE has noyer
appeared in our columns, We have never
thought, much less said, that Mr, Weed was in
any way accessory to the treason of Harvey,
Migast Sie
A correspondent af St, Louis writes us that a
rebel flag would not be tolerated for an hour in
thot city; it is quite time that the same were
tree of Baltimore.
——————_—__—_
How not to do it: the great ort practiced by
Mojor-Gen. Patterson, Likewise by some other
Gener
‘The yordich in the Burch divorce case has
been eet aside, and a new trial is granted.
Goyernment has purchased 3,000 draft borses,
and wishes 3,000 more.
Amor Aprorstwzs78—Eleventh Infantry, James
Elder, of Pennsylvania Volunteers, Captain; John H.
Patterson, of Pennsylvania Volunteers; William Hi
Chessebrongh, of Ohio Volunteers, First Lieutenants.
12th Infantry, Henry R. Rathbone, Captain, transferred
from 15th Regiment. William Sergeant, of Philadelphia,
Captain 16th Infantry. James W. Bingham, of Mich-
igan, Piret Lieutenant in a yacancy in which Aneel B.
Corton’s namo was printed by mistuke. 18th Infantry,
Henry BR. Meisner, of Michigun, Captain. 19th In-
funtry, Alfred L, Hough, of Pennsylvania Volunteers,
Captain.
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
The President Will Not Compromise,
THE COMMAND OF THE PEOPLE OBEYED.
THE LAWS WILL BE ENFORCED.
‘The Indiana Column Heading for Richmond,
A Weglectfol Blookading Squadron.
THD ARREST OF CoOL. ALLE.
NEW MILITARY PROVISIONS.
A BALTIMORE STEAMER MISSING.
SUPPOSED SEIZURE BY THE REBELS,
Special Dirpatch to The N. ¥. Tribune
Wasnrsctox, Monday, July 1, 1261.
‘THE PRESIDENT FIRM AGAINST COMPROMISE.
Wo aro enabled to verify and emphasize our
declaration of yesterday, that there will be no
reference to any compromise, nor will the ques-
tion of Convention bo even alluded to, in tho
President's message. Wo think wo aro nob
wrong in stating that the President occnpies the
yory highest ground in asserting the powor of
the Government. All that tho country can ask
of him, beyond this, ia to bo, in fact, what ho
is in office—the Commandor-in-Chief of the Army
and Navy, and apply his vigorous determination,
of which he has ample stores, when aroused, to
tho prosecution of the war.
‘THE WESTERN COLUMN HEADING FOR RICIMMOND,
‘The Western column is likely to monopolize
fhe glory of on adyanco,
have already roached Boyodey, und are heading
toward thot center of all interest and attraction,
Riobmond. Take courage, men of war. Tho
blazonry of our stripes and stara shall yet foot,
under a July sun, upon tho hights of Shockoo
Hills,
‘THB CHESAPEAKE DLOOKADE NEGLECTED.
Tho brig Moro, lately arrived here with a cargo
of ico Yrom New York, bringe curious news as to
the eflectivenors of tho blockade of the Chosa-
penke, Sho passed the Capes in open daylight;
saw tho fleet Iying off Old Point, and continued
up the Day without displaying her colors; nor
till she had arrived off Acquia Creck did ony
yousel of the blockading squadron take ony notice
of her. At that pluce the Pavnee brovzny ber
to snd eeut 6 bont on board. The officer in com:
mand, expressing astonishment that the brig's
papers were not indorsed, reported to bis supe-
rior, who also boarded the brig. As there was
{no reason to suspect tho Captain of illegal inten-
tioa he was sent on his way, and the Pawneo's
‘host took back on acceptable load of ico, But
suppose this craft had been engaged in carrying
nrms or munitions 6¥ War, she could bave taken
then up the York or Rappahannock Rivers and
no ono would have been the wiser, In what
senso is thia an effective blooknde 1
THE ARREST OF COL. ALLEN.
‘Thero ia no doubt that the statements which
have been mado by your correspondents and
others, touching insubordination and wanton in-
juriea to the persons aud property of residents
at Hampton and in the vicinity are only too
well founded. Tho regiments most in fault are
said to be Col. Allen's and Col, Carr's. Tho
view taken by Tus Tripone of the arrest of
Col. Allen is probably the eorrect one. His
Utesé offense was burning o wheat-field, aod
taking men in custody who wero armed with
protection from Gen. Butler, whetbor wisely or
not, it was hardly within the province of a
colonel to.docide: In a word, ho was himself
guilty of insubordination, o8 be has allowed hie
men to be, pnd Gen, Butler did rightly in
striking ob the root of the difficulty. It is only
to be hoped that he will follow up the matter,
and, by summary measurer, pub o stop to pro-
ceedings which disgrace our army.
NEW MILITARY PROVISIONS.
Among the provisions of the Military bills to
be introduced into the Senate by Gen. Wilson,
will be ono reducing tho term of onlistmout for
the now rogiments added to the regular army to
three yoars, and offering o bounty, Without
such inducements, it might be difficult to attract
men to the regular in placo of the volunteer
eervice. By another provision, the number of
packers will bo increased so o8 to give the
regular army threa Major-Generals instead of
two, ond six Brigadiers instead of four, and atill
further to increase the number of each class in
the volunteer corps.
GEN. FREMONT’S COMMISSION,
Major-General John C. Fremont received his
commission to-day in the regulur army. The
only other Major-General so commissioned is
Gen. McClellan, to whom he therefore rauka
next. Our other Mojor-Gencrals aro in the
Volunteere,
GEN, BUTLER AND ARMY OFFICERS.
For some reason Gen, Butler is in great die-
favor with the officers, both regular and yolun-
tears,
Tho Indiana troops
THE DIG BETHEL AFFAIR.
‘There are no signs of a Court of Inquiry into
the Big Bethel affair. 2
THE WHEREADOUTS OF COL. STONE
Notwithstanding to the contrary, which will
doubtless bo telegraphed hence, Col. Stone, at
last advices, so far from having occupied Hor-
per’a Forry, bad not reached Point of Rocks.
His headquarters were a few miles below. The
New-York Ninth is with him, as his adyaneed
guard.
‘THE ROADS TO FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE,
"The ronds leading to Fairfax Court-House aro
said $0 be much incumbered with trees, and so
frequently commanded by masked batteries, as
to render it impracticable to march troops along
them.
DIORE TROOPS SENT INTO VIRGINIA.
The 14th, New-York Militias, one of the Maine
regiments, and possibly one or two others, had
orders to cross into Virginia to-night, but a
violent thunder storm has probably postponed
their march till morning. oe”
MOVEMENTS OF ARMED VESSELS.
‘Tho Anacosta lies in Hampton Roads, together
with the Cumberland, Minnesota, and severat
gno-boate, The Resolute lira off Point Lookout,
All was quiet ot Mathias Point, 20 attempt hay-
ing been made to erect batteries, and no troopa ~
being visible in the neighborhood. The Rebels
having put the steamer George Page in motion,
it is supported abo vill attuck the Freeborn, now
Jying off Acquia Creek, The Pawnee will prob
ably return dowa the fiver to-morrow. The teo
boat, with on armament of two 32-pounders, @
inch sbell-guo and a G-ioch rifle caonos, weak
dowa to Alexandria to-day, to relieve the Poca.
bontas, which is ordered fo relieve the Freeborn,
tnd will doubtless attend to the George Page.
ARMLEST FOR TAMPEIUNG WITH SOLDIERS.
Jobn Rives wos arrested by a synod of the |
I6th Poonsylvanin Regiment yesterday on a
ebarge of tampering with the soldiers, and in
daciig them to desert. A private teatified that
ho went to Rivea’s houre, and s*ked him to
make a knapsark-box, ives osk¢d how he
fared, ond he said that ho did not get enongh to
vot, Hives then asked witness why be did not
leave, He then went on to show the advante.
ges of joiing the Southorn army, and if Ho
would Jeave and go down there he would soom
make bis fortuue, ond might marry o rich plan-
fers daughter. Witness told him he liad no
clothes to disgiise himerlf, and Rives gave him
‘fo dollar with which to bny clothes. © Ellenger's
statement was corroborated by a companion, ond
Rives was Committed for o further examivution,
A number of other spies bave been arrested
within tho Jast twenty-four houra.
STRANGE ECCENTRICITY OF A STEAMBOAT,
Tho steamor St, Nicholas, which was formerly
evgsged in carrying pussengera and stores bo~
tweou (his city und Baltimore, left the latter
place yesterday, Isden with passengers and pro-
visions, ostensibly bound for this port, but in-
stead of coming up the Potomac, sbe was run
up the Rappahannock river, where she was to-
Ken posseenion of by rebel Virgininns, whether
with the complicity of the owner, or not, is a
mutter of question, Their ogont uaserts that a
party of rebels went as passeogers, and forced
hor to take the Virginia shore, She bud a few
stores in the nature of provisions on board.
A TREASURY CLERK PRAYING POR REBELS.
Amoug tho clerks who infest theTreusury De-
partment is oue formerly o Mebhiodiat local
preacher, born in Alabama sid appointed from
Virginia, yebo is retaiued, ulthough ho refused to
tako the oath of allegisuce. Ho was present a
few Gays since at a Uvion prayer-weeting, over
Which the President of Columbia College presided.
Partly to test the chairwen’s loyalty, a request was
sout up that prayers might be offered for the
Union men who buy been driven out of Harper'a
Ferry, The chnirman, who was accused thy other
day of nllowing sigual-lights to the Rebels to
bo burned on the top of tho Collego—a churge
uot proven—intimated that it might not be ine
appropriate to pray also for suffering Disuvion~
Gladly acoso our Treasury clerk, and
earoestly offered prayer for both loyal avd dis-
| loyal men—following, the prayer with a speech,
in whioh he thanked God that bia God was not
‘a vegtional God. Young Hamlin of Now-York,
a nophes’ of the Vice-President, who has ro-
cently recoiven .20 appointment in the army, re
Joined im o apedey Which ehowed the disloyal
clerk tho difference bobwden © section maintaining:
the Government ond o9 sooflot defying it, and
trampling upon liberty and order likey
THE UNION MEN OP TEXAS.
It is co loog wince wo hove bud avy aushentla _
mows from Texas, that some were beginning to
four that the Union men of the State bad been
eruvbed into silence. Dut tho following intelli-
gouce, furuished by a prominent citizen of West
ern Texos, who has just arrived here, puts
another face on the matter: i
A uioyewent, which hoa much strength ond
character, is on fuot to orgavize a new Stato
out of Western Texas. It is strongly supported
by the united German press in that section
‘The Union fecling is rapidly increasing, and hus
alrondy wndo itself seriously felt by the traitora.
Scores Union societies exist throughout the
Western gection, oud are daily becoming more
open in their procerdings. Gen. Carpen has
been nominated os an unconditional Union cand
date for Congress, will be elected, and will soon
come to Washiogton to make known the wishes
of bis constituente, and osk for o sufficient foree
from Government to enable the loyal mea of
Texas to ussert the authority of the Government
Gen, C. is ot the head of the Union forces, and
has already become an object of great terror to
the traitors, whom ho hos defeated thus far in
every skirmish. For example, on the 3d inate,
Gen, C., ut the head of 207 Mounted Rangera,
made o descent upon an armed camp of 457
Rebels, ond killed 193° on the spot. The rest
fled, leaving everything behind, glad enough to
escape with whols skins from a man who treat:
all traitors that fall into his hands as they de-
verve, who knows their biding-placos, and is sure
to be af their backs when thoy least expeot it
ANOTHER SPECIMEN CLERK,
‘Thero is a man employed in the Interior De
partment, in the capacity of messenger to the
Secretary, who, woare assured, offered to wogor
one hundred dollars that Abrabam Lincoln would
never be inaugurated President of the United
States.
MM, CRITTENDEN AND SECESSION.
A trustworthy Union man writes from Frank
fort, Kentucky, Jane 23:-
“Thad a most d-ligbtful interview with Mr. Critton
den this moroing, and feel indignant ab thetelegramfrom
Wiushington that be could in any eyent favor Secession.
He is os firm ond strong to-day os your inet ix
Waabiogton.””
othe Ansoslated Pros,
Wasuinoton, Monday, July 1, 1861.
Ttis ascertained from an official eonrce that about
200,000 stand of urms buye already been issued, leaving
half that number at least still on hand, with others be~
ing constantly manufactured. ‘Thexe arma aro addition
al tothoee farnished by State authorities, None have
been ordered from abroad through the Ordnance Bu-
reau. Hence the recent importations must be on Stato
or private account, Dealera and inventors aro daily
offering to supply the Government; which, however,
prefers its own patterns of uniformity, There is no
ksck of facilities, is will thus be eeen, for arming all the
troops that may be eulled into the field. ‘There ix
abundance of ordnsnee oad ordnance sores and other
apparayse of warfare,
The followimg sre tho military regulations concerm
ing pumports jost issued, dated:
iste.
tice, WINFIELD 8Ut
# By command: EB, D, Towwanxny Awt Adjutant General,
Derantwant oF Stata, Wasuixctos, July L 1:6
The above order i confirmed. W. 1. SEWARD.
Charles Worthington, ngent for tho stenmur St
Nicholas, to-day addressed to the Secretary of theNavy
the following statement:
“The steams St. Nicholas TofeBaltimore on Wrilaye
‘Ak do'clock in tos afterngon, laden, with freight
mnsutnption, for the citi
Sena, Aazy and with other ei
ington, Alexandria, and Georgetown. altokad on
tants namber of Samncgern, sebo. were to be landed
at ber regolar landing on the Maryland chore of the
Potomse River. It is reported by officers of the
steamer Diamond State, which arrived bere Satardi
that they aaw her aboat I o'clock that morning leaving
Point Lookout, and beadiog, under vreat speed, for tbe
‘YVirginix shore, presumed to be destived to Kinsale.
‘There is no doubt but that she was taken forcible pos
session of by parties who eame paseengers 1n her from
Baltimore, or by a force from Virginia, though it ia not
known that ‘on board spy saspicious
when sbe left Baltimore. Such, however,
may have been the care, auknown to her officers
Nothing has been heard of her since. I willadd, thas,
after an interview with you and your chief Clerk, a
aweek sivce, I took puseage on ber on Tuesday last for
Baltimore, for the purpose of concerting with Capt.
‘Ward us to'the most effectual mode of preventing the
Tanding on the Maryland shore of any articles intended
for transportation scrosa she river into Virginia, aud
at the sume time avoid any unnecoeary detention to
her. The arrangement we made was mutually salis-
and he promised to meet her everg Saturday
mocninyy at the wonth of the rier, sod give bera pase
to proceed on her trip, butnow be is no more. Doubt-
Teen evil disposed persona took advantage of the
abcence of a Government offléer and made the seixare.
‘As the lives and property of luyal citizoox of Mary-
Iand und the District of Colambis are haxarded by her
detention, miy Task that measures may at once bo
token for/her recapture: Cis. Woxrirxotos.””
‘Tho Navy Department was subsequently informed
from another sonree thut the St Nicholus had been
taken by her captors inio the Rappubannock River.
‘The following official notice has been promulgated:
“No questions of diplomatis or congajar uppointments
will be entortaived nntil after the adjournment of
Congress
BOLD PIATICAL PROCEEDING.
SEIZURE OP A STEAMBOAT.
Bavrinonz, Monday, July 1, 1801.
Tho seizuro of the steamer St. Nicholas, from this
port, #4 mentioned in our Washington dispoiches,
proves to have been n bold, piratical expedition.
When We etesmer left here on Friday evening sho
fed on board about fifty Secession passengers, most of
whom were diegnised a mechanics guing to points on
the Murylond sliorg of the Potomac. Among the num
ber was Capt. Holling, lite of the U. S. ship Susqne-
bannal, who was disgnixed, some accounts eny, a4 a
swoman, and retired ton stato room immediately on
goingon board the steamer.
After the steamer left Point Lookout, Capt, Hollins
Uirow off his disguise, and with the nid of the passon-
gers, seized the boat, which was immediately put acroes
Coney River, on the Virginia side. Hore the rest of
the passengers, nota party to the plot, wore landed,
including the captain of the bout, who wus placed
ander guard, ‘Phe steamer then went ona piratical
cruizs toward the Rappahannock River, capturing
three yosséls on her wiy, Inden with ice, coul and
soffee, with all of which Hollins made his way to
Fr-derioksburg.
‘The rebel papers bere publish aceonnta of this tans-
action this oyoning, calling it ‘a brilliant exploit”
Some accounts say that ubout trvo hundred rebel troops
wero pleped.ou board the steamer’ut Conoy.
‘The troops hore aro still on guard at Monument-
square, Exchange-place, and other points, and eannon
are placed commanding the approaches. Officers aro
quartered at tho mansion of Reverdy Johnson, in
Raymond, Senator Wilson, R. C. MeCor-
ber, Col. Taylor of Waahingtos, Licat.
Wa. Carnegie and other, A grind reviow
was intended, but the rain prevented it.
‘Three shots were fired from Sawyer’s rifled gun, the
mate of that on the Rip Rapa, one of which reached
the opposite bank of James River, 4] miles,
FROM THE SOUTH.
Lovrsritux, Ky., Jane 20, 1861.
Thomas Browne & Co., Bankers, of this city, have
muspended. Their linbilities ure not large.
Col. Roussoau’s regiment will go into camp to-mo~
row. Recruiting bas been yery succesful, and «
company of artillory has been formed for the regimenk
Mere. Wicklife, Grider, Mallory, Harding, and
Tackeon, members elect of Congress, loff at 000 to-
day for Washington, via Cincinnad,
The Senate of Tennessee bas pasted a resolution
snthorizing the Governor to take posession of a portion
‘of the Nashvillo Railroad in that State. The House
Iaid tho resolution on the table.
‘The Tenneweo Legislature bas granted a charter to
tho Letter Express of Jenkins and MoGill of this
city.
‘The proceedings of the East Tennossee Convontion
aro received bere. All the countios wero represented,
except Rhen.
‘The declaration of grievances quotes facts showing
that the right of free muffrage has been obstrncted by
8 Disunion Government; that they have been sub-
jocted to insnJta, their flags fired upon and torn down,
their houses rudely entered, their families insnlted, thoir
Women and children alot by a moreilesa soldiery, and
their citizens robbed and assussinated, and that in view
of tliceo fucts they have resolved that the action of the
State Legislature, in parsing a declaration of indepon-
dence, and in forming’s military league with the Soutli-
emConfederasy was unconstitational, and not binding
upon loyal citizens; that in onder to uvoid a conflict
with their brethren, a Committee be appointed to pro-
pare a mumorial asking the consent of the Legislature
‘thot the esatern purt of the State may form a separate
Government.
Arrangements are being made for holding nn election
in tho Conntics of East Tennessee, to choose Delegates
to a General Convention, to bo held at Kingston.
‘The Constitution of the Confedorate States is unpop-
ular in Georgis, because of the absence of the declara-
tion making tle thrve-fifths ofthe blacks the basis of
Teprosentition.
The Augusta Okronic eays that without euch o
basis of represontation the Constitution cannot be rati-
fiod, aa it would be unjust to a largo part of tho State,
placing the slaveholuing portion still moro in the powor
of tho counties with but few slaves,
The Charleston Mercury of the 26th inst, lina n lot-
fer from a reliable gentloman at Manassas Junction
saying:
“ Fifteon thousand men are bere with only twelve
Pieces of artillery, which is insufficient, Ammunition
is ecarce, aud the muskets are without bayovets.
Wholo companies are without, caps, cartridge-boxes,
tents, &c. I au not sanguine of immedinte success,
‘The rofaeul of nArfor one year was nofortunate,
“Promptitude shonld be our policy. Filty thonennd
‘froopa here would mike quick work of tho war. Half
that number four weoks ago would baye put us in Bal-
fimore by this time, We sre well intronched, hut if
the Lord remain not with ox we eball faro badly on
Monument-square, while the troops are quartered in
various buildings adjacent, including the Custom
-Honeo anil the Rotunda of she Exebango.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
Bartimore, Monday, July 1, 1861.
‘The following sceount of (he seizure of the Slayer
Nicliolus, by the Rebels, is furnished bere by Tha
Bechange:
‘The St. Nicholas, on her last trip from Baltimore,
took on board as passenger a French lady, of dark eom-
Plexion, of rathor masculine features, but of quiet man-
ners. There were also a number of passengers who
eco proceeding to different points on the Potomas,
At Point Look Oat wo more paseongers were also
oken on hoard. Soon ufter this, in the middle of the
night, the French woman, baying retired for a fow mo-
mints to hor siate-room, suddenly emerged, hor wig
md polticont doffed, fu fall military eostumo, with ro-
‘volvers and outlnes by her side,
‘Tyventy-five paseongers drev revolvers at the exme
Itimo, and in a trive officers and crew wore made prie
oners. Tho boat was put in churge of the Point Look-
Out paseongers, who proved to be retired nayy officers.
Tho steamer was then run into Cone River, on the Vir-
Pinia cide, where the parsengers, who were treated
ith great civility, were all landed, and a company of
ene Londred Tennegecans, who were in
ere taken nboard.
The St, Nicholus then headed up the rtver in seareh
f the Pawnee, it being part of the programme of
his gallant young Colonel—for such he is—to run into
‘the Pawnee, take hr by surprise, leap on board and
take possession of her. Not being able to find the
Pawnee, the Sh Niaholas turned round and steamed
for the bay.
Between Smith's Point and the Rappabanock,
he steamer fell in at different times with threo yes
cli—one loaded with coffee, ono with coal and one
with ice, ‘These wero ull eaptured, and taken to Wred-
ericksbarg, where the heroes of this aohicyement were
ciyed with military honors.
‘The troops in Baltimore are quartered as follows:
Detachment of the New-York 13th, Col, Smith, ab
Bellevue and McKim's house and powder magazino;
Setachmentof Mujor Cook's battery at the Court-Houso,
looument square, and Cnstom-House; detachmont Col.
yylo'e Penusylyaniit regiment at old Post-Ollice building
City Hall; detachment of Col Pratt's New-Kork reg-
iment in the rotunda of tho Exchange, Cnstom-Honse,
nd at the scbool-bouse eorner of Bank street and
Broadyay; the balanes are at the encampment at Pat-
eon Park, in tho eastern section of the city; Col.
evwis's Peunsylyania Regiment on Federal Hill with
letachments Keeping open communications betweon
the fort and the city.
Nothing lins been done up to this hour (10 p. m,) to
oncile the differences between Gen. Banks ond.the
Police Commissioners, The latter are still confined in
he fort. They are visited by fow friends.
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
Forrness Moxnox, Juno 30, 1861,
|The gun-boat Mount Vernon has just arrived from
Rewport News with two deserters from tho Rebela
nd two prisoners, all belonging to the Louisiana
ouaves. ‘The formor came into the camp at Newport
lews yesterday morning, They aro intelligent Ger
a, and etate that baving been impressed into the
rvice, they cacaped on the first opportunity. Most of
the company to which they belong serve unwillingly.
Their uniforms so closely resemble those of Daryec's
ayes, that the deserters came into camp without
ing stopped by the guard. The othertwowere taken
‘xoners about 5p. m.,and were stragglers from a
Fonting party of 200, within three miles of Newport
News. Tho four agree in the statement that an attack
ipon Newport Newa was intended the night before
, and only prevented by the incessant rain,
About 4,500; including a strong body of cavalry, wilh
bine twelve pieces of artillery, advanced from York-
own, where there are over 12,000 troops from Loni-
ana, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia.
oho Sau is made up of the elite of Virginis, and
ceedingly well monnted. ‘The infantry is not well
Auipped, and provisions are ecares at Yorktown.
The two prisonera Were originally from New-York
nd Boston,
‘They were at Pensacola and the regiment haying
most mutinied they were paid $5 each, the only
Honey yet received by thea. They then went to Ricl-
hond und Instly camo to Yorktown.
12 couscquence of these movements of the enemy,
edth Massachusetts Regiment still remain at Newe
Port News.
The ‘Sd Maesochnsetts Regiment and the Naval Brig-
de ctill remain here:
oi oelock p. m.—I bave just returned from New-
tbe
the day of the great fight, whichis not far distant.”
Loursyintx, Monday, July 1, 1661.
Senator Breckinridge and Reproeontativo Burnet
haye left for Washington.
Senator Powoll intends taking his seat,
‘Two companies of Col. Roseeabb's regiment went
into camp to-day pear Jefforsonville, Indiana,
The Owensboro’ (Ky.) Shield, a Soceewion paper, re
ports the probuble retarn of one of the Koutncky com-
panies which went to Richmond, whore thoy were un-
recived. They havo boen living at their own expense,
By an especial order of Gen. Pillow, dated the 27th,
it appears that ho thinks it is now manifest shat, owing
to tho preasnro on the enomy’s resources in the East,
and the bolligoront attitude of Missouri, the enemy
will not find himself in o position to make a descent
upon the Valley this Summer.
‘A correspondent of The Aemphie Appeal of the 20h
says:
& Gol. Hardee ta to ‘operate on tho woetern banks of
Miretesippi in concert with the forces on thi: we
From the same, it appears tbat the $2,000,000 Brite
ish Joon ia not yet consummated; and saya that J. M.
Vornon had arrived at Richmond direct from Europe.
Although not bearer of official dispatches, he brings
Government intelligence of a highly intorosting char
acter. Ho speuks hopefully of the market being openod
ab tho proper wouson for tobucco and cotton.
FROM MISSOURI.
61, Lovts, Saturday, Jno 29, 1861.
Avwholo block of buildings on Missisippi etroot,
Donaldsonville, Lo., was burned on Friday last. Loss
$200,000; insured $11,000,
The Memphis Appeal notices the doparture from
there of BrigadierGen. McCloun, Gol. Prentiea of
Kentucky, and Col, Jeff; Thompson of Missouri, for
White River, Ark., taking with them a largo quantity
ofurma,
‘The samo papor gaya that Leonidas Polk, Episcopal
Bishop of Louisiana, bas been commissioned a Briga-
diet General In the Confederate army, and assigned to
the command of Lower Missiesippi.
The Columbia (Mo.) Statesman sunonnces, on the
authority of Gen. Lemon, from Newton County, that
there ars 30,000 stand of arms, und from 6,000 to 7,000
troops, at Maysville, Ark,
W. B. Stark, Superintendent of Public School
W. Hough, Superintendent of tho Bonrd of Pablio
Works; and Win. ©. Dunscomb, Clork of the Suprema
Court, took the oath of allegiance to the United States,
ab Jefferson City, to-day.
Sr. Lov1s, Juno 30, 1361.
Trastworthy information from Springfield says the
24 Regiment, Col. Siegel, and part of the Sth, Col.
Solomon, reached there on Sunday last, and Col.
Brown's regiment—the 4th Reserve Corps—and a bat-
talion of the Sth would arrive'the next day.
Col. Siegel's rogiment started weet to cut off Gov.
Jackson, who was Jost heard from at Stockton with
2,000 men, only partially armed.
‘The Kansas Regiment has guarded all the ontlets
from Missouri on the border of Kansas and the Indian
Territory, which, with Col. Siegel's outposts west from
Springfield, willentirely hem Jackeon in, and doubtless
reenlt in the capturo of his whole fore,
J. B, Knott, Attorney-General of Miseouri, is now a
prisoner in the Arsenal.
The Demoerat's correspondent saya tho Union Home
Guards, at the battle at Cole Camp on the 19th June,
Jost twenty killed or wounded, and twenty-threo taken
prisoners, The prisoners were taken to Wareaw, and
liberated on taking an oath not to bear arms nyninstihe
Southern Confederacy, The Union force was 500 men,
and that of the Secessionists 100 mounted men and 200
infantry, The lea ef tie Socessionista is reported to
hays been 92,
Judge Liery, 72 years old, a strong Union msn, and
aslayeholder, was tied toa tres by some of Jackson's
ten, and his body literally riddled with balla,
&r, Louis, Monday, July 1, 1
Nine men, ten kegs of powder, and a amall quantity.
of urms, were coptared by a company of Federal troops,
near Chilieothe, on the Haupibal and St Joseph Rail-
road, night before last. The men meditated tho
destruction of tho railroad bridwe in tant vicinity, but
their design was frustrated, They ore now held
prsonere,
Tiparzxneycn, Monday, July 1, 1861.
‘The report reached here yesterday that the Btate
troops, 10,000 in nomber, had crossed the Murnia des
Cixues, a branch of the Opage river, 100 miles eouth of
this place, and had encamped, and intended making a
stand at that place,
‘The Federal forces were twenty milés in their rear,
2,600 or 3,000 in number. "They had also oucamped, it
Was thought, for retuforeementa.
The State forces Were increasing, ‘This information
is derived from u gentleman just from the State camp,
‘Who also camo through the Federal camp,
THE ADVANCE TO RICHMOND,
THE WESTERN COLUMN MOVING,
&. Crushing Blow about to Fall,
WOE TO THE TRAITORS,
Crxctnxatt, Monday, July 1, 1861.
‘The Gth and 1Sth Regiments leh Camp Den=
nikon yesterday for Virginia. ‘
INDIANAPOLIS, Monday, July 1, 1861.
Tho 15th and 17th Indiana Regiments loft here
this afternoon for Virginia, They baye complete
equipments of every kind; each regiment has a
corps of 50 sharp-shooter, and two plecos of
artillery—thoy take 15 days’ rations, 120,000
rounds cartridges, 200 rounds abot and shell for
the Artillery,
Ono company of Cavalry loaves for Virginia
to-morrow, ‘and another will follow in a fuw
days,
Tho 13th and 14th Regiments are mm on-
camped here, filly equipped, and ready and apx-
ious to receive marching orders. .
Goy. Morton issued ordors to-day for five rogi-
monts of the now quota to rendozvous here and
at Lafayette this weok. Double the number of
companies required for the new quota hay tou-
dered their services.
———_.—__
~- FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Garrow, June 30, 1851,
Arkirmish took placo at Downers, 12 miles from
Cheat River Bridge, yestorday, between portions of
tho 15th and 16th Obio and irginia regiments, and
Bcompany of rebel cayalry. Thi former wore wont to
Protect tho polls, and tho latter mistaking thetrnuinbor,
attacked thom and were routed with the loas of eovern
mien, among them tho lientenunt of the companys
Several liorsos were captured. The only loss on our
sido is NN, O, Smith, of the 15th Regiment, who svar
buried here to-day.
THE SKIRMISH NEAR ALEXANDRIA.
ALxxanpnaa, Vo., Monday, July 1, 1851,
Tho bravery of onr pickets yesterday morning Vuw
hada goqd effect, not a cinglo cuso of tamporing with
tho lives of our troopa being reported shin mornin.
‘The affair yesterday took placo nt tho jiinction of the
Richmond and Pairfux ronda, about 3} milea ont. Tho
atticking force consisted of 14 cavalry, whio left their
horses some distance off. and attacked tho three sentl-
nels etationed at the eroseroad. Tho latter were
assisted by two pickets on tho Fuirfux road. Tho
Robela rotreated, leaving thoir dead comrides on the
field, and four carbines aud threo rovolvers. Our mon
only fired four shots, with what fatal offuct linw already
been related. Dho body of a voryount of the Letcher
Guard hus been bronght to this city, Ho waa ono of
those killed. Tt was at first suppoted that the attacking
party wore farmers, and the finding of a pistol with the
name supporod to be Jobn Johnaon led to the arrest of
the latter, together with five of his nojgtibors. I¢ was
subeoqnently ascertained that the name was Joln
Jones, and not John Johnson, when Mr. Johuson aud
tho othors arrested with him wero released on taking:
tho oath of allegiance, Tho bravery of Lowellan of
Pennsylyanin, who is among tho wounded, doserves
especial mention. Thongh bis wounda are of w delicate
ani corious nature, he fought to the Int, and bears up
under bis eafforings with herofo firmness. The Phila-
delphia City ice-boat ia now anchored off Alexandria.
She will take tho place of the Pocuboutis, which pro-
eceds down tho river,
ho Rebel who was killed by the Ponnsylvania 4th
pickets iv named Henry C; Mules, a well-known citi-
zen of Richmond, and was an orderly sorgouut of tho
Letoier Quarde. Ho waa buried to-day by tho citi-
zens lire, his body having Leon transferred to their
charge at their requost.
‘The two other Rebels who were wounded hayosinco
died.
‘The stesmer Pocahontas snilod this afternoon for
Mathias Point. It is noderstood that tho Pawnee wil
follow ler in the morning. 4
‘The Union meotingatLyconm Hull was very sparsely
attended, probubly owing to the rain, Speeches were
mado by Mosars, Underwood, Upton, Murtin, aud ortt=
ers. Many prominent Union men, ineluding Messrs.
Jamison, Lewis, McKensio, Marsey, nud others, were
not prowgnt, and Mr. Martin, ono of the delegates to
the Whooling Convention, moved to postpone the elec
tion for one wook, and he waa opposed to aiding the
toliemes of certain individuals who were endeavoring
to prees themselves into office. It would do injury to
the Union cause, The motion was rejected, There ia
but ono ticket to bo voted for: Jimes T, Close for
State Senator and Gilbert 8. Miner for Delogate.
Dr. Floming, ono of tho prisoners arrested somo
time since, and a momber of tho Governor's Guards,
‘was released to day, having taken the oath of allegiance.
THE SKIRMISH NEAR FALL'S CHURCH.
Wasuisotox, Monday, July 1, 1861.
Capt. Stovens was in commund of tho detachment
of the 34 Connecticut Regiment thut captared the two
Beceesioniate and four horees, on Sunday, fom a supe-
rior fores of rebol cavalry nour Fall's Church, He now
wears one of tho splendid army revolvers taken from
the enemy, But for tho impatience of the Connecti-
cutcrsund their prematars movement, more suceves
would have attended their expedition,
Tho dischurge of musketry into the flying Socceston-
feta had (hy effect of making ut least one of them rise
‘nd reel from his saddle.
FROM Caio.
Caino, Monday, July 1, 1861,
A wcont, roturned from Stoddart County, Mo., to-
day, reports no Rebels encamped there. It is ramored
that thero is an encampment of 1,000 Rebels at Chalk
Bluffs, near the Arkansas line.
One company left Columbus, Ky., last night for
Clarksvillo, Tenn.
Gen. Prenties’s brigade hua been unconditionally ac-
eepted for threo years. Yesterday Capt. Pitcher mus
tered in tho 18th Regiment, Col. Lawless, aud Cap
Paylor's Chicago Light Artillery,
HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM FORT KEAR-
NEY.
Fort Kranyer, Monday, July 1, 1261.
Reliable information from Denver, June 27, eays a
Secession force set out from their rendezvous, 20 miles
up Cherry Creek, to-day, for the avowed purpom of
taking Forta Wise and Garland.
‘Tuey are well armed/and equipped, and expect to be
joined by-a majority of the forces inside. There is
much valuable property and money in the farts.
The movement is watched, but we ure compara
tively powerless, and totally without authority or leud-
exbip,
THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION.
Datrixone, Monday, Jnly 1, 1941.
The Richmond Conveution has passed an ordinence
authorizing an ieee of treasury notes, providing for
Borrowing four millions of dollars, two of which sbuall
¥6 issued by the Auditorin form of trensary notes
‘The Convention ulto pasted am ordinance deoluriog
holders of office under President Lincoln, after August
1, sliensand enemies.
The Convention adjonried today wntil the second
Wednesday in Novewber.
Prince Gamille de Polignac is regarded in Richmond
5 6 second Lafayelte. He will join the Hebel forces,
and Husalready hud & persooal interview with Je!
Davis. ’
Ex-Goy. Smith's appointment aa Colonel in the Vire
giuis army bay been coulirmed by the Convention,
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDAY, JULY 2 1861
FROM FORTRESS MONROD,
MORE VANDALISM.
Cob. ALLE UNDER SRREST.
‘Frees Our Special Comespendent.
Fontness Moxnor,
Obp Pore Comront, Jane 98, 1861,
A corps of mew havo arrived bere for the pu
hy means of the tolegraph, of abortoning the distunos
between Fortress Monroe and Washington. Gonsider
Ing that she further tho movementauro from Warhing-
ton tho more vigorous the measures and the wore
there is sepomplisbed, this ia something to be regretied,
Avyuilog that isto uid the rainousdo-nothing policy
cortiluly exnnot be desired except by: those who atill
believe that Mr, Jefferson Davis iam gentleman and
op equal, Ido not know that under the elroamatances
Snything mor could have’ been required at the bands
of Goo, Butler than he has done, Tho elmplo fact ty
thas be bus not had the mon todo with. We havo had
one trial, under Gen, Pioree, though ho contonda that
he only obeyed orders, and the rosult ian lereon that
Will nok soon bo forgotten, Avy great forward move«
tment, with tho preeeut foreo, fo quite out of ‘the quem
Vion though ft is an undoubted teuth that in somo
Hands our present force migtit accomplieh m groat den.
‘Tho simple truth is that thin column of the Army {a
Hot so ongunized as Co give confidence to the mon that
thelr efforts and capabilition will be directed with thie
degroo of oxpericnco, skill, and aagacity that move the
forves on the other aldo,
At Big Berto! 1,200 resisted 4,000, Thore inno ase
furance thatany better geverulabip will ebariotorixe
futnire movements, Our soldiers aro reflecting, fnveatl«
gnilng men, They plainly discdrn the truth; and cans
not resist tho disheartening effect thut tlle atate of
things Nason them. Onr dozen regiment of men have
canyemed the blunder at Tig Bethel; they havo.
Weixhod sho responsibility mud placed ik whore It be-
Volonges they know to un absolnte cortaluty, bottor
shin aby Court-Martial can establinh it, the slinre shat
bolonge to exch rea; and their conviction cannot bo
shukon, that the shameful rowult of that untoward x=
pedition wis owing aliicot wholly to n want of willfary
Kuowledgo. If romovale and ‘appototinents wanured
Atom thatthere would bono repetition of auch a blane
dor, our troopa mighttake hoart, butauoh fa not the
case. Tho fict romaine a dishonrtening reality. Iye
horaneo ails inde middle, and our troopa must follow
to othor dinuators, or relia to olay.
What a state ii this for an army to boin! An obser
ver, witlout projudico, might fairly doube with what
Viow thin wur yun prowcated—whethor for military,
persnul, polltioal, or specolative onda In viow of
What is required to insnre tho efficfoney of our forces,
Gen. Butler has asked und obtainod leave to organi
Hound or comruimion, who shall examino into the qnall-
flotions of officers, from captains up, with the view
of disiniéning from the eorvico incompetent protondéry,
and of supplying their places with compotont and ox-
perienced non, ‘Phis ix a thoroughly phictieal mtop,
und cannot fail to do groat good. Kyerythivg will de
pend, however, on tho character of the examinor, I
hayo no fear that they will nok bo guillolently rigid.
Tt iv with feelings of abiumo ond indigontion thas £
roconl another net of vandallam by our troops, this
timo by tho order of a Colonel of 4 Rogimont Yestore
day a cit{rem near Hampton went to gathora flold of
Whioat, Thorenpon, Col Allon, of tho 10th Regimont
of N. ¥, Voluntours, arrosted tho proprietor and fold
Lunda and ordered the wheut fleld to bo burnt, Mor
this act Gon, Butler, this morning, promptly eased
Allen to bo arrested. Ho denies giving the ordor to
Lorn. Soyeral of the persona whom Allen arronted bad
the wiltton guaranty of Gon, Butler's protection, when
mized, It is provided by tho articles of war that who-
over violates such » gunmnty shall Le shot,
‘On woldvWrs Continue to break Intonnd rifle hounos of
their covtenta tn Hampton. ‘hia hue covtionod for
wooks. Itwaadono yesterday, It 1a woattooly possible
thatthe Commanding General abonld bo {gnorant of
this fuct A more froquent visit to the camps, a mare
intimate acquaintance with what ia going on, and (iret
of all, the unfircement of more ordinary discipline,
could not fail of producing a wholesome offock
Mon who have undertaken to gutter thelrcrops bayo
in repeutod instances been driven off; and if Wore isa
single grain of Unionism left within tho district whero
our soldiers hove penetrated, it in of that vital sort that
ounnot be extinguished. I would not be understood ax
conveying te impreasion thitour regiments aro ull
ulike, or thut there arwnot good mon inthomall It
is noverthclows trav that cartain rogiwouts are partion
lurly distinguistiud for their marauding proclivitics
So preot is the xeneo of shame which the innocent fao!,
that I onderstand a movement {son foot to requoet
Gon, Butlor to establish more rigid discipline. Tt was
firet propoeed to memorialize the Preafdent on the sub-
ject, wud to ect forth the necessity for a higher etandard
of military knowledge in directing the movements and
enforcing the discipline of this wing of the Grand
Army.
‘There was a romor that in viow of the prospect of
being driven from the Roada by tho batteries which
the rebels ure constructing opposite to tho fortress, the
Camberlind und the reet of the blookading fleet con-
templated taking refage in Hampton Creek, bat on in-
quiry Laroertained thay this step has not yet been defi-
nitely determined on. It is reported that Capt.
(Typlioon") Huntor, who tho other day flaunted tho
rebel flag in the face of the blockuding Het, remurked
that he soon expected to unchor whore the Camberland
now lie#, and that it would not be many weuks before
the forces Of Jeff, Davis would haya eommand of the
Toads.
Awid ramors like theee, Tam happy to report that
Cols. Wardrop and Packard, of the Massachusetts 2
and 4th, will to-morrow take np an advance position at
orneir New-Murket Bridge, beyond Hampton. ‘Thin
Jooksright. Muy the advance yo on, thongh to make it
effective Gen. Butler must have more men.
For the last few days Provost Small hia been en-
gaged in overhauling four bundred boxes directed to
the Volunteers. In consequence of the developement
of the fuct that liqaor waa thas conveyed to the soldiers,
the opening of all boxes was determined on, heresftar.
Oot of the four hnndred about 10 por cent contained
liquor of somo sort. One diminutive bottle bore on
the label the tender mewuge: ‘13, is was nll I bad.”
‘The Provost wus inexorable in thia aa well ua in all
the eases; aud so the Volunteers got nary a drop!’ of
the precions Mnids whieh so many kind friends had
forwarded. The boxes generally contained ples, sweet-
cake, preserves, and all sorts of nice things, which
mothers God timers hud pot up with the greatert care,
but which, als, all xpoiled before reuching the hands
(or mouths) of those for whom they were intended.
While theese attentions to the enpposed wants of the
Yolunteerm evines a deyree of good fedling that cannot
be otheryise than commended, thers are mistaken
means to promote their welfare. Soldiers do rot
thrive on sweatmeate. Such attentions, if permitted,
wrould M1 the howpitals, The rations of the camp,
though they embrace few Inxuries, ore nevertheless
good and wuifleient—far better than pies and cakes
from home,
—_.—_
FROM MissouUnL
‘Frew Our Speelal Correrposdient.
Camr Caunnon,
Heapquanrans Missours VoLosTERR,
Boonevitex, Mo.,Priday, dane 21, 186).
THE OERMANS OF THE NORTH-WEST.
Hews of the Federal victory st Booneville ex-
cited great enthusiasm among the soldiers of ‘Acting
Governor Boerstein's command, sud wis greeted
with enthusiastic ebters and aulute of A guns, AsT
hove Glieady said, # large proportion of Col. Boern-
acin's regiment, and, indeed, of all the Union troops
in Missouri, are German; and the greatest efforts are
made by the Secessioniws, both opon und indizect, ta
exelte prejudice ngninst them. They are denounced
in tho floroest terms as‘ mereinarion, Direlings,""
is see te 2 and the remark is frequently heard:
As Were whito men fighting agninst us, it would
boll ight; bat to have all the dea Duteion fn the
Suto reoking to anbjugate un nuder the Federal flag is
foo bad." To tho Siate of Mimonri, ont of s population
of 1,120,000, thers are 200,000 Germans. They aro
Joyal, almost to a roan, and havo been the very fins to
#pring to arms against tho traitors, The eame is tras
in all the great States of the North-West; the German
‘eloment ix prominent in ‘every regiment, and almost
‘syery company, All honor to the loyal Garmuns of
be yrent West! Let not their patriotinm be forgotten
When tho hour of peril bas parsed,
MATVERS IN NOONEVILLE. |
Byerything is quiet in Boonoville—n plesrant tovrn
Of two thoumnd peopla, seatiered among the hills on
the river tank—and the Fedoral troops wie are on the
and encamped upon the Fair Grounds," near
"Gre subjected to no annoyance, Wo are ue
sored that two-birds of the realdenta are for the Uuion;
bub there are no flags fying, and it looks like w partial
Jy enforced loyalty. Ono company’ of Home Gaurle
(oxolanively Gorman) tian just Organized, and other
Unton compantes of citizens of Aworioan birth will
follow sult. ‘Tho number of Serewsloniita killed nt tho
battle hore ts now ascertained to bo about twenty.
Many of the wounded are morally certain to lo, an
experience fn the Camp Jekson ulffulr, and other ene
gngoments in Missouri, bus demonstrated that at thle
seou of tho year, whenever m man in struck in any of
tho largo bone gol the body or limbs bya ball:from a
Mini6 or Sharpo's riflo, {tin Ukely to prove fatal, ‘Tho
Wolght of the ball (fom ono ounce 6 one ounce and w
Half) gives the wystem a abiock from which iv woldon
recover, Daring tho enyuyement hore two nows-
Duper correspondents, ono from St. Louts, and one from
Now-York, permitted tholr curiosity to get tho boitor
of their discretion, und strayed «0. far from tho Bedarul
foroca that they could not be identified, They appeared
on nm distan bill, surveying tho fpht through thelr
Glues, and wore taken by Gon. Lyon for counts of tho
enomy, Ho bad just onlerod two or threo slinrp.
thooturs fo ple them off, wlion ono of bib uids, Mijor
Dates, recognized them, and to order was cougsar
mauded,
DISASTROUS ENGAGEMENT IN DENTON COUNTY.
A disastrous attair occurred in the northern part of
Renton County, ofghteon miles north-east of Wareayy,
And abont fifty routh-went of this place, Iaxt Wednone
diy mofnings The Union men of that vicinity, come
two weeks nyo, obtainod authority of Gon. Lyon to
organize themsedven into Homo Gnards Without
swaiting notil thoy bad raceived arma from the Goyorie
monk Hoy wore no Indivroot ws 4 orguniso oponly
axid go into camp, to the Humber of about 700 hundred,
Whilo Tees than one-third of thom were armodkk AUS
o'clook, lust Wodnosday morning, they ware aurprisod
by 100 Seoeeafonists from Wursayy, well armed with
rifles aud shot-quox, and led by Col Rainwater, A
portion of tho Union men Wore waloop in wbarn, whero
tho Socerslonista camo upon them, and tholr arma woro
stacked outside, heir plokot guarda could not Daye
boon Well posted, or exorcised propor vigllanco, for tho
firat that was eoon of tho Seceasloniats toy wore in
tho midst of tho camp. ‘Tho Union mon enphod for
tholr wens, and, the mgment they appeared ou tlde the
barn, a dondly volley Was pouredinta tion. ‘Twonty=
flvo of tholr nomber wore killod, and saventy-swo
wounded! Av usual, 6 large proportion of the Union
mon wore Germans. Among the killed wero J. 11,
Dohrman, Capt. Corl Brohl of Portis County (6
woulthy and edooated gontleman, who was for sovoral
Yours 4 lientenant in the Prumlun Koryo), Houry
Piofor of Morgan County, and Meson Dlanken and
Schwedor of Benton County. hit Boceaalonintn
woro killed on the epot,and olght wagon-loads of
thiol wounded wero taken away, The Union men
wore commanded by Col. A, II. W. Cook, from ono of
tho Kastern States, who haw eon missing ainca the
evgngemont. At 11 o'clock the same day the Unlow
mon rallied, drove out tho Becosionints, and wor in
triomphunt powossion of welr camp ut tho latest
weoounts
UXVEDITION IN PURSUIT OF GOY. JACKSON.
At o'clock Wednesday night, a thousand mon from
this command, led by Capt Totten of tho rojular army,
with four plecos of artillery, lofy Boonoyille for Symi-
eno, 25 wiles tothe south, on the Pacifle Tailrcad, in
pursuit of Goy. Jackson, and a party of Socomioniats
‘wlio liad rallied theres Jnekeon fled on tholr approuch;
bot at 6 o'clock last night ho was at Florence, oo
miles from Syracuse, and he has boon captured bofore
this timo, unlees Le ios wed hia ranning capacitios, of
which ho bux given such splendid »peciinuns hitherto,
with even morv thin his usual ayility. We oro in
hourly expoctauion of ater neve frow thy expodition,
ITEMS ADOUT THA PLERT.
Gon, Lyon and Gol. Blair have their headquarters
on board the McDowell, of ile Government fleet,
Gen, Lyon inthe last man who would bo taken for
commander of the expedition by a casual visitor, Hin
slight figure, sandy bar, red whiskers, brown Jinon
‘cout, light cotton veet, and Kossuth bat, convey no sus
pick of the soldier; but the Bocemlonists uro ow
fully convinced, not only shat hw thoroughly andor
suinds hin profession, but that he ian man of exceeding
prompiness inaction. Col, Blair, with bis ervet, com
past forin and hard featarde, bas n decidedly soldiwrly
bearing, and, in his military undress, looks like m vot
eran of the tented field, The " boye'' give un omum
ing aceomnt of tho nonehalanee with whieh ho #at npon
Kin horse, with his lips notin their churicterixiio mar
donio expremion, twirling hia mustushe (OF the precise
color of the water of tho Misxouri River), while the
Vullota lew about him like bailstones, during the en-
gugoment of Monday. They wleo ainte that Geo,
Lyou, though inn position of peeuliur. exposure, ox-
hibited the most imperturbablo comporure during that
leaden rain. It would be difficult to deseribe tho en-
thusiestio trust which the Union men of Missouri, und
expeclally the Old Guard of the Republicans, repose
in Frank Bluir, His nome carries un immense prestive.
‘They believe devoutly that Le Inthe Coming Mun. Tt
iva matter of universil regret among them that he
Will be compelled to leave for Washington in a few
days to ntend the extra eeasion of Congress. The
wether here {a intensely hot. Atenndown last night,
the wereury, in the ebade, indicated ninety degroo.
‘The moat popular pandcea ayainst itis the excellant
calawha wine, well iced, which is produced in gencrous
quuutition in thie vicinity. A roportor of Whe Missouri
Remblican, named Setireik, was arrested hist night,
and le mow Kept & prisoner in tho fleet, carefally dex
prived of pons, ink, and paper. Tt is alleyed’ thug,
among the documents taken ig the Sccession camp on
Monday, wore papers clearly proving that Tha Repl
Hcan Was boen furnishing the Rebels, privately, veith
all the Information which its reporters have been able
40 glean in regard to the strength nnd designs of the
Federal troops. The Republican is likely ¥@ find trea-
eon, like Jordan, “ » bard road to travel.”
AMIUVAL OF THE FIRST JOWA LeCIMEST.
‘The let Towa Regiment, Col. Bates, and Lieat.-Col.
Merritt, urrived Lere just before noon soxiay. ‘They
left Keokak on the 19th inst.,and took powsesion of
the Hnnnibal und St. Joseph Railroud,in season, to
frustrate the plans of the Soceasionists, for burning tho
bridges on thut thoroughfare. At various pointa in the
Stale they encountered Secession ecouting parties, who
fled on their approach. Near Bunker Hill, on the
North Mississippi Railroad, they formed a gallows, and |
the clothing und papers of x Federal noldier, aud other
evidence, which convinced them that ile tmitors thers
had mardered some straymember of the loyxl troops,
who fell into their clutches ‘They found tha” people
every whisre, fearfol that the reports ciroulated by the
Seo-mionists, that the Kederal tops were freeing
slaves, burning houses, murdering med, and oulroging
women, might be traa. Hulf a dozen slaves who came
to thelr camps were aent back to their mastera. Thay
toak tlie edreto Renick, onthe Hamnibal and St. Joseph:
Railroad, and tieico marched acroes the conptry to this
point. ‘Thole boulud: ia generally good, and we person~
wc of the regigout excellene Quo company contains! [We shan e
twenty young men, who have jnst graduated fromm
literary institution at Monnt Pleasant, and’ physic ni
Inwyers and editors are numerons among them, -
Anotlior long bridge on the Pacific Railroad, acrowe
the Laramie River, was buried by the Ssosssiouiata
yesterday morning. ‘it iain
The telegraph is not yet in working order to Jeffers
con City, the wires having boen cut repeatedly mftor
Tieairing. A forge of oops will be sent down We
line in a day or two.
a re now about four thousand men in this com~
mand.
Thyestigation through the interior i
wilerodavolopes the mine fuels thas nt, te
cluding the heaviest slaveholders) snd otter citizena
engaged in legitimate pursiits urs almost connimously” Nemes
for the Union, while the ranks of the traitors ure made :
up of broken-down politicians, precariona adyetamrg
und impulsive, ignorant young men, who hays bees
deluded into following them. h- -
A company of citizens from Boonoville have now
gobo in pursuit of Juckaon, to seo, us they phrase it, ff
‘A compromise cannot bo effectod. Gen. Lyon distinctly
Joformed them, before their departure, that the only =
compromise lie could accept would ba the ane ke
Powed in the St. Lonis Conference—for the’ Monette
disband, Iay down their arms, and submit unreservedly
to the Government.
Among a party of eitizons who visited the command
this morning, the Mayor of Boonaville (a Union max)
Was pointed ont to me. In roply to my question why :
ho had a handkerchief enveloping his neck in thie 2
Wyoiling atmvsphery, Trecelved tho cool reply: ‘0, *
Windelicato yor, from a little private shooting mitrayy
thwhioh he participated, about ton days ago.”
Br Louis, Mo., Friday, June 28, 1861.
Afoundery at Lexington, on the river, 120 milew .
above Hoonsville, has been for tho last threo months
toring out one cannon por week forthe rebiole. Te ix»
vndoretood that LieutGol, Robert White, of the St
Toyiment ts about Teaviog Booneville for Lexingtom,
with fivo on six hondred men, to destroy the foundorye
‘Tho expedition will go up in soarbontss
Gon, Lyon's command, moving Sonth from Boone
villo, after leaving men enough nk sovoral points on the:
river to garrison thom, will bo about 3,000 atronge
Gon, Sweeney's force, murching wouth-weat toward -
Springfleld, where a conjunction of tho two bodies ~
will bo formed, containing an equal number. Enongh:
“Home Guards,” of tho Joyal Germans and other
Uolon mon of Misouri, are already organized along
tho ronte aud at Sprivgtold, (o wwoll the Bederal Anny
to 10,000-—m force which is not likely to meot with ae
Hows rewistitico, Tho Rebels may milly suillciently for
OWightakirmish or twoy but think thers willbe ne
moro sorious Aghting in Missouri.
To tho weelorn part of the State, the annoancement
that Captain James Montgomery in Colonel of one of
tho regiments, will contribute materially to peace. The
oppolntment was eminently mado, Captain Mont
gomery is very far from the popular idea of ao Border
Oliloftain, Ho nover boasts, nover awears, nover uses
tplrits or tobacco, fn toi of porfocy integrity—e star
ious, quiet gentleman, He andortands both the
theory and prictice of guorilla warfare better Yan any
Oller min Ip the country.
Thnvo looked upon iim fn some trying postions,
Gnd T noverenyy any other man march right into the
tooth of danger, with wich entire perenity, such unmithe
gated coolness, and such apparent unconscionsnees of
all personal poril, Ho ns the raro fuoulty of inspiring
his men with tho eto charnotoristion; henes they have
boon, forthe lust four yonry,nvory rawy-lond-and-bloodye
Honesto tho Border Rufllany of westorn Mikonrle
Hoveroly drillod, nover; louing [tlioir coolsees, not woome
ing 10 wot n pin’a voluo npou tholr lives, thoy ure very
undeelrablo enomio% Whorever Montgomery's Rex
mont meets & foo that ghovra fiyht, tha contoss will be
Yory short, very hot aud entirely doclsivo,
‘Tho failure to include Gon. Lyon in the promotions
recently mude in tho Army, oxcites ® good denl ot
Aleatlafiotlon, snd come indignation, Hix Brigudier
Gonoralihip is only in the Misouri yo unteer forces—
tocontinno during the war; fn the rgular urmy hie
rl Iiptill merely that of Captain. Gon. Lyon ja @
Wiorongh soldior, Through his watehfuluces ond —
ticity, in the Boonoville expedition, he avoided fialle
ing (nto n trap eet for him by tho Robels, which would
Viays proved terribly destructive to lis command—e
lidéin battery, from which it waathe purpose of the
tocemlon forces, by afew woll-diracted shots, to burst
tho oollers of the boats comprising the urmy fleet, and
Minwinguro its nttor destruction. Hix promptuction at
andilnce tho Chmp Juckson affair, sayed the State of
Minouri hundreds of lives, and millionsof money.
Bit for the course bo has taken, with the sid and
adybce of Col. Blufr, anarchy ond ingurrection would
now ron riot in the Stato. Why ishonogketed In”
It beouuse of Lik prompt movements, which, though
muds without walting for orders from Washington
Tiaye ronulted eo happily 1 Gon. Lyon tt n quiet, oe
ciontofileer, who uttends strictly to his Business, exe
Libi no demagosaery or hunger for newspaper fame,
und oom to det with nn eye single to the honor of the
Govornmont which Lo bas served so long und eo faite
fully. Are such officers so plenty thus far in the war,
thatthe Government ia justified in loaving them ane
syarted 1
‘'Th» preponderance of the slaveholding interest ef
Mimonri ts decidedly for the Union, Thelarg slave
holden neon to realize # great trath which Col. Franke
Dlujerecently announced to one of them. Ivwaseitting
in hisquartorsat the Arsenal, when a qentlemsn from
Lexington came in, and waw introduced to him. “I
‘am 8, Uniou man,” romuneked (ho visitor, “but I'm Pro
Slavary; Lown niggers.” "Well, Bir," replied Cok
Blair, with w fing suggestion of a eile npow his grime
fiw, "You bave a right be. Lf n man likes negroes,
wedoo't object to that; bat if you gentlemen who own
Negroes attempt to take the State of Missouri out of the
Uniow, in abont six months you will be the most *mige
gerlest tet of mndividuals that you ever heard of P*
‘This, contest thoroughly illustrates the iron dem
potiem of the slave power, and the degradation it, ene
youders among those who uceamb to it. It doos seem
impowsible for men who don't own negroes to learm
thut they are ua good as men who do, and for loyub ‘
‘dlaveliolders to learn that some outraves ought to be
resisted by force of arms, even when committed i=
the‘ aered” name of Slavery. Look at Misourix
More than two-thirds of her legal voters are uncondi«
tional Union men; snd yet, almost everywhere outside
of St. Lenis (where Col. Blair induced them to om
gaics, armund drill, months ago), they pormit theme
volves tobe bullied and dragooned by the minority,
nnd even usk the presence of Federal bayonets frome
Towa, Hinois and Kansas, for their own protection.
‘The people of the West are very slow to believe the
charge of a design to favor any sort of compromise
‘with the Southern Rebels on the part of President Lin-
coln, whom they regard with strong local prida, or the
Ghbinet of bis choice, But I have bad for the last few
weeks excellent opportunity to feel the public palea
wpon the war question. ‘Like Goy. Sprague’s Regt
ment, decording to the historic unswer of that gentle~
man io the Maryland authorities, tley have come “ta
Sight They mean to pursue this cofitest with treasom
to the bitter end. Any man, or any set of men, wha
propgse any kind of compromise with tha trailors ex~
copt their unconditional eubinission, wrill be instantly
swept from power by a universal uprising of the people
of the North-West,
—_———————
THE NEW SENATOR PROM CALIFONRIA,
Ty ths Riitor of The N, ¥. Tribwac,
‘Sin: In your paper of yesterday yon eny that Gen
‘Tazies A. McDougal was an activo aud ardent supporter of David
G Broderick iu the campaign of 105% ‘That {x a mistake ofa
‘clent Importance ta the friends of tho late Mfr. Broderick to cally
for acorreetion, Mr. McDougal tn 1659 supported the Adminie
sites on Spa 2
fend af Me. Broderick =CieucJamer=t.
ove veek ahs aking oC this corel
Ben Lf
‘Gea, MaDaveal:
tye oe eR EES ASU
Great Barringten, Sivoe 25, 166),
corrected.—
6
BARCHESTER TOWERS.
BY ANTHONY TROLLOPE,
‘Autor of ‘Framley Parsonage’
CHAPTER VI.
SITE DEAN AND CHAPIER TAKE COUNHE+
AN Barchestor waa ing tumull: Dr Granlly
mid harly Bet Vimeelf out of ta gobiodat spores
th. ‘Tho old dean be-
plod in bie ky
fering many things
{ forth solitary and un-
oath the els of tho
himeelf to beliove that
roceaded from
i torahip, as be
abdicate, his Drow. chanting, ba lo bad. givon up
wail what if ho did!
sould
‘Some other Jupiter,
come ond turn bin out of Bt ‘Cathbort's
he could not havo beon wrong all his lifo in cl
the Htany aa ho bad dono! fle began, however to
hhaye hiqdoubts. Doubling Hiimmaell wos Mr. Mar-
jouou all know
hie me ion of wneli a
Nd bim to be blarne-
Hived too long
i
Tulted Te ambitio
the ganotlet fo went
quiet of our own religious dutioe—ti
eills of our own loved cathedral—hare where wo
Have for xo many yours oxercised onF mlpistry with
out scbian und with good rope. Such an at
tnek pow us, coming from auch 6 quarkery, is abow-
inoblo.” .
‘Abominable,’ groaned thodean. * Abominable,’
muttered bie mi doctor. * Abominable,” re-
tohoed the chancellor, uttering the sound from the
Polite of bia deep chest, 'L really think it was,”
said Mr. Harding.
“Most abominable and mont unjastifinble,” con-
tinned the arohdeacon, * But, Mr, Dean, thank
; that pulpit in atill onrowny your own, L-should
That pulpit belong solely to the dean and
chapter of Barchoater Gashedral, and, omy Mr.
Slope ixno partof that cbapter, You, Mr. Dean,
have suggested that ws sliould appeal to the bistop
to abstain from forcing tis roan on vey bot what it
tho bishop allow himelf to be ruled by hin ebap-
Jain? In my opinion, tho matter is in our own
‘of his order.
‘You! all Barchoster was in otumult. It was not
‘only the clorgy who were pffeoted. ‘Tho laity also
fad listened to Mr. Slopo's now dootrine, all with
surprise, aome with indignation, and worme with a
Mnized feeling, in which dislike of the progeber was
not eo strougly blended. ‘Tho old bieuop and his
ebaplaing, tho dean with his canons and minor cao
Sue the old eboir, and capocially Mr, Harding who
was at tho hoad of it, bad all beoo popular in Tar-
Gheator. They had «pont thelr money and dove
good; the poor had not been ground downy the
‘clergy in socioty hind noithor been overbearing nor
auxtarey and the whold repute of the city wow due
% its vcclosinsticn! Importance, Yot theory wore
thow who had hoard Mr, Blopo with rativfaction:
Tt isso pleasnnt to recaivo a fillip of oxcito-
sont whon suffering trom tho dull routine of every:
doy life Tho anthems ond To Doums wor i
Phanselyts delightful, but they had beon heard ro
‘often! Mr, Slopo wan cortainly not dolightful, bat
Pearse now, and, morvorer, chover, ‘They had long
thought it alow, #o raid now many of tho Barchos-
feriaus, to goon nn thoy bad done in their old bum=
drum: way, fiving car to non of tio religions
changes which woro moving tho world without.
Peoplo
and it was quite
advance, Mr. Slope
tainly hod not beon airilly kopt in Bare!
copt ax rogarded the cathedral narvices.
two hours botwoon services had long
riated to moralng calld 0
Biinday achools! really moro ought: to have been
done as to Sunday vohools; Sabbath-day schools
Mr, Slope had called them. ‘Tho lato bishop had
really nob thought of Sunday schools na he el
Pave done, Chivse people probably did not ret
that catcchiams nod colloota nre quite n# bard w
to the young mind ax book-keopiog_ in to tho el
Ty; and that quite os lito fecling of worship on!
into the one task as the othor.) And then, an
garded that great question of musical servicos,
There might be much to bo xald on Mr, Slope'a wide
of the quoation. Jt cortainly was tho faot, that
people went to the cathedral to hoar tho music, Ko.
Ging’s weakness, It is wot, howover, tho usual
fault
jn advance of tho age now had now ideas,
ling that Barohester abould go in
might ho right. Bunday cor-
hoator, Ox+
Indood the
ko.
And no a party absclutoly formod iteolf in Bar-
chester on Mr. Shop's vido of tho question! Dhis
Conaisted, among th upper clantes, chioily of Indios.
No wsn—that iv, no gentloman—could poxwibily be
attracted by Mr. Slopo, or consout to alt at the foot
‘of co abhorrent a C iol. Ladion aro somotines
Joss nice in their opprociation of phyricat diequalifi-
cation; and, provided that aman spook to thom
well, they W Aiiston, though ho speak from 0 mouth
over go deformed and tidogus. Wilkes waw most
Fortunate saa lover, nnd the damp, saudy-haired,
gaucer-oyed, rod-tluted Afr, Slope was powerful only
‘over the furnale breast.
‘Thoro were, however, ono or two of tho noigh-
Doring org ho thought it not quite mafo to nog-
oct tho bake which for the nowoo wore #
the loaves and
They, and they only, came to call
After bis performance in the cathedral pulpit.
‘Among these Mr. Quivorfl, tho rootor of Pudding-
alo, whoxo wife #fill continued to provent him frou
ear ta year fresh plodgos of ber love,nndao toinorenso
Tir cares and, it in to bo hoped, bis happinos exual-
Who can wonder that a gentleman, with four-
ving children and n bare income of £400 a
r, should look after the loaves ond flehos, even
‘ono of the cathedral probondaries, that the conte
Amust be all on the ide of Mr. Slopoif every pre
ye were always there ready to take bis own place
in the pulpit, Cunning HtUé meager doctor, whom
it suite well to live in bis own cosy house within
Barchester close, and is well content to have hia
Tittle fling at Dr. Vesey Stanbopo ond othor ab-
hands, Mr, Blopo cannot preach there ithout
pormiksion eked und obtained, and lot that pormite
won be invariably rofu Lot all participation in
tho sninistry of tio eatbedrnl sorvico bo rofusd to
im. Then if the bishop ‘chooss to interfere, we
abnll know what answer to ko to the bishop. My
friend here han suggested: thot this man mny agony
pulpit by wodortuking the duty
jor canons; but Lom sure that
uly tenet to then gentlemen to support
itieknown that tho dean objects to uny
nuch traneter’
‘Of course you many,’ said the chancellor.
Thoro won much moro discussion among the
Jearned conalaye, oll of which, of eourn nidod in
obudioncs to tho archieacou's commands, ‘They
Had tov. long been secuatomed to hia rule to ahoke
Ieoif co moony nod in this particular onan they bad
none of them a wish to abot tho man whom be was
no nnixious to pul down.
Such a mvoting o# that wo havo jast recorded is
not held ju wuah a city av Barchostor unknown ond
Tatald of. Not only wan tho fact of the meeting
talked of in ovary rexpootable houko, including the
pulace, but to very speoctien of the doan, the arch-
dev hod thy ‘ohancellor word repented 5 uot
(without many additions and imaginary eiroun-
Noucos, according to tho tastes and opinions of the
relators,
All, howev:
to bo dobarre
dralof Ba
wore to bu
dation of 0.
advocates for strong
formon was looked upon
nud that prooeadings ware
for brawling:
Pho partly who word inclined to defend him—the
, ngroed inwoying that Mr. Slope was
from openivg his mouth in tho cathe
story many belie
wrod to nefune hin
of tho movt far-going
wnres, declared that lis
fw at indictable oflonse,
fo bo taken against him
cntluastically religious young Indien, and the mid-
lo-aged. wpinktors desirous ol a moe ours
took up hin dofonse the mory warmly on weconut of
thienttack, I thoy could not hoar Mr, Slopo in the
cathedral, thoy would hear him clwewhorey they
would leave the dull dean, the dull old propenda-
4 the scarcely loxs dull young minor canons,
oh to one otburs they woulil work slippers
‘ustilone, aud hom bands for Mr. Slope, make
him a happy martyr, nud etick hin up in somo now
Sion or Bethesda, aud pat the cathedral quite out of
fashion.
Dr. and Mra, Proudio at once returned to Lon-
don. Rhoy thought iboxpedicnt not to tayo to en-
founter any pertnal application ffom the dean
find ehaptor Feepecting tho Keron, till te violence
t they left Mr.
J, and bw went
, Mlattoring uch as would
Ipton to bin flattery, whispering religions twaddle
into tho oare of foolith wouon, ugravating binKell
frith tho few clergy who would receive hin, visiting
{io houses of the poor, Inquiring into all people,
Drying lute ovorytling, and searohing with bin mis
Pitot oye into all palatial dilapidationt. He did
hot, however, make
preach again in thie cot iF
‘Aud «0 all Barchester was by the eara,
CHAPTER VIL, ‘
HE EX-WARDEN RMJOICES IN TUS PROBABLE
THTURN TO TILE HOSPITAL,
| Among tho ladice in Barobester who havo hitherto
hcknowledgod Mr. Slopo aa their epiritual dirwotor,
Thuat not bo reckoned wither the widow old, or ber
Wister-indaw. On tho firit outbrouk ef the wrath
lof the denizens of tho close, none bad been more
animated against tho intruder than these two ladies,
‘Aud this was natural. Wo could bo #o proud of
tho musical distinction of their own cathedral ax
tho favorite daughter of the precentor? Who would
boso likely to rexent on insult offered: to the old
choir? And in such matters Miss Bold and ber sis-
tor-ineaw hail but ono opinion.
‘This wrath, howover, hus in some degree been
mitigated, and I regret to say thot these ladies al-
Jowed Mr, Slope to bo his own apologist. About a
fortoight after tho sermon had been preached, they
Any
munodiate attempt to
) chester bus been
and Jt was not his practies to xay much evil of nny
one. He did not, however, like the visit, and ni
To-rninded as he Wax, ho folk anro that Mr. Slope
faa enn deeper motive than the mere pleasure of
making eoft speeches to two ladies,
Sr. Hording, however, bad come to eco bis
daughter with other purpose than that of speaking
either good'or evil of Mr. Slope, He had come to
tell her that the placo.or warden in Tliear's hospi-
fal was again to bo filled up, and that in all proba-
Dility ho would onco more return to his old” homo
and his twelvo bedemnen.
‘But,’ sid he, Ioughing,
sigan my ancient glory.’
* Why #0, papal”
The nove at of parlioment, that ix to put as
all on our foot again," continued be, ‘ settles my
testo ub four hundred and fifty pounds per an-
pum.”
“Pour hundred and fifty,’ said whe, ‘instead of
eight hundred! Woll; thatin rather shabby. But
full, papa, you'll have the dear old house ond the
f
‘T whall bo greatly
+ gald ho, ‘itaworth twice the mo-
ho «poke he showed a jaunty kind of
r, and in the
ray
+My dear,
noy;! aud a0
satiafaction in bin tone end mon
quick, pleasant way in which hs paced Eleanore
Trawing-room, '1taworth twice the money, I
thal baye the hous and the garden, end a larger
income than I can possibly want.’
‘At any rato, you'll have no extravagant daugh-
torto provide for;’ and ax abo spoke, the young
widow put her arm within bis, aod made him eit on
the sofa bedde lier; ‘otany rate you'll not have
that expenno,?
UNo, my dear; and T shall bo rather lonely swith-
out her; but wo won't think of that now. Aja re-
garda income Tahall have plenty tor alll want. I
hall have my old house; and L don't mind owniog
now that I ave fult sometines the inconvenience ot
living in a Jodging. Lodgings oro very nico for
young men, but at any tino of life there isn want
di—L hardly kuow what to call it, perhips not re-
1 I'm wore there's been nothing like
hasthought of its nobody in all Bar-
1 moro reapected than you have been
wince you took thous roonu in High street. Nobody!
Not the dean in his deanery, or tho archdeacon out
at Plumstead,
‘Tho arehdeacon would not be much obliged to
you sf ho hoaril you,” raid he, nmiliog, somewhat at
the oxclurive manner in whieh bis daugliter confined
her illustration to the church dignitarivsof the chap-
tor of Barehestory ‘butat avy rate Laball be glad
to get back to tho old hous, | Since 1 heard that it
jvas al) eottlod, I have begun to foncy that Tean't
be comfortable without my two wilting-rooms,”
“Come and stay with me, papa, till it's settled —
thero’s a doar papa.’
“'Phauk yo, Nelly. But no; I won't do that. It
would make two movings, I shall bo very glad
to got back to my old mon again Alas! alas!
Thore havo «ix of thom gono in these few last
wo Six outof twelve! And tho othora T fear
}avo had but a sorry life of it there. Voor Bunce,
poor old Bunge!
Bunce was ono of the surviving recipients of Hi-
ron'a charity; anold wan, now over ninoty, who
had long boon o fayorite of Mr Harding's.
‘How happy old Bunce will bo," said Mra. Bold,
clapping lor dott hands softly, * How happy they
nll will be to have you back ngaiy, You may bo
sure thoro will soon be fioudehip among thom again
when you are there.’
+ Fut,’ said be, half laughing, ' Tam to have new
trouble i will be terrible tome. ‘There-aro
fo be twelve old women, and a matro How shall
T manage twelve women aud anutron!’
“ho matron Will mnngge the women of course,?
+ And who'll nianage the mntron?” said le,
‘Sho won't want to be manny She'll be a
great Indy herself, 1 suppose. But, papa, where
Wil the matron livot She is not to live in the war-
don’s house with you, is she!’ f
“Well, L hope not ny dear”
+ Oh, papa, 1 toll, you fairly, 1 won't have a mat-
ron for a now elop-mother,”
“You ahan't, my dears that is, if Lean help it.
But they are going te build anothor houso for the
jnatron aod the women; and I believe they layen't
oven yobfixed yot on tho site of the building.”
‘Aud havo they appointed the matron! said El-
eanlors
“Whey haven't appointed the warden yet,’ re-
plied he,
‘But there isno doubt about that, I supposo,’
said his daughter.
‘Mr. Harding oxplained that he thought there was
no doubt; thut the archdescon had declared as
niuch, saying that the bishop and his chaplain be-
fweon them had not the power to appoint any one
clay, even if they hud the will to do so, and sufli-
cient impudence to carry out such a will. The
archdencon was of opinion, that though Mr, Har-
ding had. reajgued his wardeuship, and bud done so
upconditionally, be had done so under circumstan-
ces which left the bishop no choice ax to his re-ap-
pointment, now that the affair of the “hospital bad
beon sottled on a new basis by act of parliament.
Suph was the archdeacon's opinion, inn Rin Rte
in-law received it without a shadow of doubt.
Dr. Grantly had always been strongly opposed to
‘Mr. Harding's resignation of the place. Ho hod
dono all in his power to dissuade hun from it, He
had considered that Mr, Harding wos bound to
Withstand. tho popular clamor with which he was
nitacked for recéiving £0 largo au income os eight
hundred a year from such o charity, and was nok
even yet sutisfied that bis fathor-in-law's conduct
spootability=—
Ob, papa
that. Nobo
were both of thom not a little surprised by hearin
Mr. Slopo announced, as the page in buttons apenee
Mra. Bold’s drawing-room door. Indeed, what liv-
ing tan could, by & more morning visit, havo sur.
prised them moro? Here was the great epemy of
all that was good in Borel coining into their
own drawing-room, apd they had no strong arm, no
sentees, Whore Italian villas, or enticing London
homes, aré more tempting thay cathodryl elalle oud
weaidences! r
~ To this Answered the burly chancellor, o man
Fetior Ment -indeod, but vory sensible, that absent
endaries bad their vicars, and that in auch cas
e vicar’s right to the pulpit was tho same oa that
‘of the higher order. To which tho dean axsonted,
groaning dooply at these truths, ‘Thereupon, hows
ever, the meager doctor remarked that they would
be in the handa of their minor canons, one of whoin
Zuight at suy hour betrey his trust, Whoreupau
Seas heard from the burly chancellor an wjacnlation
sounding womewhat like ‘pooh, pooh, pook!" but
Gt might bo that the worthy man was bat blowing
‘out the heavy breath from his windpipe. Why
Jenco him at all! suggested Mr. Harding: Let
them not bo ashamed to hear what apy man might
have to preach to them, unless ho proached fates
doctrine; in which case let the bishop ailence hin,
Bo spoke our friend; vainly; for human ends must
De attained by human means. But the dean saw a
ray of hope out of those purblind old eyes of bis.
‘Wes, let them tell the bishop how distasteful to them
was this Mr, Slopes a now bishop just coure to his
geat could not wish to insult his clergy while the
ou ws Yet rea on his fret apron.
en up row Dr. Grantly; and, baving thus col-
‘ected the scattered wisdom Arakinaaascleion, spoke
forth with words of deep authority,” Whon 1 say
= the archdescon, I speak of the inner man,
ich then sprang up to more immodinte action,
for the doctor lui, bodily, been standing all aloo
ith his back to the dean's empty fire-grate, an
‘the tails of his frock coat supported over his two
a _ His hands were in his breeches pockets.
“Ttie quite clear that this man must not be al-
Jowed to preach again in this cathedral, We all
seo that, except our dear friend here, the milk of
‘whose nature runs 80 softly, that bo would not have
the heart to refuse the Pope the loan of bis pulpit,
if the Pope would come ond sak it, Wo must not,
however, allow the man to preach again bore, It
is not becanss his opinion on chi matters may
be different from ours—with that one would not
vusrrel. tis because be has purposely ineulted us.
Wiss be ulpit Joust Sooday, bis
fepse to men who had
of which he
‘waster, that we are
joned, and useless! I don't know whether most to
Samire his courage or bis impudeuce! And one
thing I will tell you: that eermon originated solely
with the man himself The bishop was no more 6
to it than was the dean here. You all know
(grieve I am to sees bishop in this diocese
. holding the latitudinarian ideas ky which Dr. Proue
realy tongue, near at hand for their protectin.
Tho widow shatehod har baby out of its cradle
ioto ber lap, tnd Mary Bold stood up ready to dio
monfully in that baby’s bebalf, should, under any
ciroumstances, much & adcrifioo becom necessary,
Tu this manuer Was Mr, Slopo roceived. But
when ho loft, be was ullowod by each Indy to take
her bond, and to make bis adieux a9 reat scien, do
who have boon graciously entertained! Yes; he
shook bands with them, ond was ourtscyed’ out
courtoously, the buttoned page opening the door, as
he would Lave done forthe beat eauon of them all,
Ho hind touched tho baby’s litle baad and blessed
him with a fervid blessing; he bad spoken to the
widow of her early sorrows, ond Eloanor’s silent
tears had not rebuked him; be bad told Mary Bold
that her devotion would be rewarded, sod Mary
Bold had heard the praise without disgust, Aud
how had hoe dono all this { how bad he eo quickly
turued aversion into, at ally rate, soquaintance?
how bind ho overcome the ebmily with which these
Jadivs had boon ready to receive him, and mado his
peace With thom’so easily?
‘My readers will guoss from what I have writton
that Lmysolf do not like Mr, Slope; but I am con-
atrained to admit that ho ia a man of parts. He
Icaows how to say a soft word in the proper place;
ho koows how to adapt bis flattery to the ears of bis
hearers; ho knows the wiles of the serpent, and he
ses them. Could Mr. Slope have adapted his man-
ners to men a8 Well as to women, would he ever
have learned the ways ofa gentleman, he might have
nixon fo great things.
‘He commenced his acquaintance with Eleanor by
praising her father. Ho bad, be uaid, become aware
that be had anfortunstely offended tho feelings of a
man of whom he could not speak too highly; be
would not allude to a subject which was probably
too serious for drawing-room conversation, but be
would say, that it had been ¥ far from him to
utter o word in disparagement of a man, of whom
all the world, at Teast the clerical world, spoke 0
highly sit did of Mr Handing, Aud #9 bo went
Qu), unsaying a great deal of hie sermon, expresail
his highest admiration forthe precentor's musi
talents, culogizing the father and the daughter and
tho sister-in-law, speaking in that low iy whise
pee pains he sion had specially msperel for fom
cars, and, ultimat omen is object.
‘When ho left, ho eS jope that he an
again bo allowed to call; and though Eleanor gave
Se eee UR Pe woe
+ Slope’s ni visit of the widow's
‘house was tatablnbeds re ssid
_ ‘Tho day after this visit Eleanor told Ler father of
it, and expressed an opinion that Mr. Slope was
not quite 40 black ashehad been painted. Mr.
Harding opened his eyea rather wider than usual
wwhen he heard what had occurred, but be said lit-
Us; he could pot agros in ayy praiso of Mr. Slope,
hod not been pusillanimous and undiguified. Ho
Jooked also on this reduction of the warden’s income:
‘awa shubby, paltry scheme on the part of govern
ment for escaping from a difficulty into which it had
been brought by the public press, Dir. Grantly ob-
sorved that to government bud np sore right to
disporo of a aum of four hundred and fifty pounds a
year out, of tho Income of Hiram's legooy than of
Dine hundred; whereas, ox he said, the bishop, dean,
and chapter clearly hada right to sottlo what sum
should be paid. Ho also declared that the govern-
ment bad no more right to saddlo the charity with
twelve old women than with twelve hundred; und
ho was, therefore, very indiguant on the matter.
Ho probably forgot, when *xo talking that govera-
ment hod done nothing of the kind, and bad never
assumed any auch might or anysnch right. He
made tho common mistake of attributing to the
government, which in such mutters is powerless,
the doings of parliament, which in such matters is
VIE
‘on the present tone of Eleanor’s mind: She had
not learnt to like Mr. Slope, but she had learnt to
think that he had much ‘respect for her fathers
ani yhe would, therefore, willingly we her ef-
forte to indice something like good feeling between
* ehoanid, (I think
character,”
‘Dol?’ mid he, placidy.
‘1think yon do, papa. Ithiok he intended no
personal disrespect to you when he proached the
sermon Which made the archdeacon and the dean 60
you somewhat mistake
to express hin diaeent from that which you, and the
dean, and oll of us bere so much approve!’
“Tt ean hardly be the duty of m young wan rudely
to oaaail thefrollyious convictions of bik elders in the
church. Courtesy should bave kept him silent,
ever if neither charity nor modesty could do xo.”
+ But Mr. Slope would say that on such n subject
the commands of his heavenly Master do not admit
of his being silent.”
Nor of his being courteoue, Eleanor t”
‘Ho did not aay that, papa.”
‘Believe mo, my cuiid, that Christian ministers
are never called on by God's word to insult the co
victions, or even tho prejudices of their brethre
and that religion in nt any rate not Leas eusceptible
of urbano and. courteous conduct amoug men, than
any other stidy which men maytoke up. I om
sorry to aay that L eannot Tetund. Mr. Slope’s wer-
mon in the cathedral, But come, my dear, put on
your bonnet, ood let us walk round the dear old
gardens ot the hospital. Ihave never yet had the
foart to go beyond the court-yard since wo left the
neo, Now 1 think I can ventare to enter.’
Eleanor rang the bell, and gave a variety of im-
norative obarges as to the welfare of the precious
Favs, whom, all but unwillingly, she was about to
Jeave foran hour oro, and then sauntered forth
with hen father to rovisit the old hospital. It had
been forbidgen,ground to her as well ax to him sinee
the day on which they hud walked forth together
from its walle,
CHAPTER IX.—Tie Srannore PaMivy.
It in now three months since Dr. Proudie began
his reign, and cbanges have wready been effected in
the diveeso which show at least the energy of an
active mind, Among other things absentee clergy-
amen baye been favored with hints much too strong
to bo overlooked. Poor dear old Bishop Grantly
had on this matter been too lenient, and the arcli-
deacon had never been incl to be severe with
those who were absent on reputable pretenses, and
who provided for their duties in a liberal way,
‘Among the greatest of the diocesan sinners in this
respect wos Dr. Vesey Stanbope. Yeara had now
pawsed sinco ho hnd done a day's duty; and yet
thers was no reason against his doing duty excopt a
want of inclination on bis own part. He held a pre-
endal stall inthe diocese; one of the best residences
6; and the two large rectonies of Crab-
jicorum, and Stogpingum. Indeed, he
had tho cure of three parisiies, for that of Eider-
down was joined toStogpingum. He had resided
in Italy for twelve years. His firet going there nd
been attributed to a sore throat; and that sore
throat, though never repeated im ony violent man-
ner, hud stood him in such stend, that it had ena-
bled linn to live in easy idleness ever since,
Ho had now been summoned home—not, indeed,
with rough violgues, or by any peremptory com
wand, but by a mandate which he found himself
unable to disregard. Mr, Slope had written to him
by the bishop's desire, In the first place, the bishop
uch wauted the valuable cooperation of Dr. Vesey
Stanhope in the diocese; in the next, the bishop
thought it bis imperative duty to beconie personally
nequointed with the most conspicuous of b
cosan clorgy; then the bishop thought it ¢
necessary ior Dr. Stanhopo's own interests, that
Dr. Stauhopo should, at any rate for o time, return
to Barchostor; and lastly, it was said that so strong
‘a feeling was at the present noment evinced by the
hierarchs of the church with reference to the ab-
gouee of its clerical members, thut it behoved Dr.
Vesey Stanhope not to allow hia name to stand
among thoes which would probably in a few months
‘be submitted to the councils of the nation.
‘Phere wae eomething so ambiguously frightful in
this [het threat that Dr. Stanhopo ner at
spend two or three Summer months at his residence
in Barolester. His rectories were inhabited by his
curates, and ho felt imeself from disuse to be unfit
for parochial duty; but his prebendal homo was
kept empty for him, and he thought it probable that
he might be able now and again to preach a pré-
bendal sermon, Ho arrived, therefore, with all his
family at Barchester, aud he and they must be in-
troduced to my readers,
‘he great family characteristic of the Stanhopes:
might probably be said to be heartlessnegs; but this
want of feeling was, in most of them, accompanied
by go great an amount of good nature as to make
itself but little noticeable to the world. They were
so pronoto oblige their neighbors that their neighbors
fuiled to perceive how indifferent to them was the
Lappiuess and well-being of thos around them.
Phe Stavhopes would visit you iu your sickness
(provided it were not contagious), would. bring you
oranges, French novels, and’ the last new bit of
scandal, and thon hear of your death or recovery
with an equally indifferent composure. ‘Their cou
uot to each other wae the same as to the world;
they bore and forebore; and there was cometimes,
‘ns will be ecen, much necessity for forbearings
bat their love tmong themselves rarely reached
above this. Jt is astonishiog how much each of the
family was able to do, aud how much each did, to
prevent the well-being of the other four.
For there were five in all; the doctor, namely,
and Mrs. Stanhope, two duughters, and one on.
The doctor, perbsps, was the least singular and
moat estimable of them all, and yet such good qual-
ties 68 be postoesed wero ‘all pegative, He was a
good looking rather plethoric gentleman of about
fixty years of age, lis hair yan snow white; very
plentitul, and somewhat like wool of the finest de-
voniption. His whiskers were very large aud very
ste, ‘and gave to bis faco the appearance of a be~
omnipotent ©»
But though ho felt that the glory and honor of
tho situation of warden of Barchester hospital
qwers indeed curtailed by the new arrangement;
that the wholo establishment had too certain de-
gree been mide vile by the touch of Whig commis.
sionors; that tho place with its lessened income, its
old womon, and other innovations, was very diffur-
‘ent from the hospital of former days; still the arch-
deacon waa too practical a man of the world to
wish that his father-in-law, who had otypresent lit-
tle moro than £200 per annum for all his wants,
should reflue the situation, defiled, undignified, and
comimiasion-ridden as it was.
Mr. Harding had, accordingly, mndo-up his mind
that he would return to his homo at the hospital,
and to tell tho truth, bad exporienced almost o
ohildish ro in tho idea of doing #0. ‘Dho di-
minished income was to him not even the source of
momentary regret. The matron and tho old wo-
men did rather go against tho grainy but he was
ble to consolo himself with tho reflection, that,
after all, such ap arrangement might bo of real ser-
vies to the poor of the city. The thought that ho
must receive his resp intment as the gift of the
now biahop, and probably through the hands of Mr,
Slope, annoyed him s litte; but his mind was sot
nt reat by the assurance of the archdeacon that
Yhers would be no favor in such o presentation,
‘Yhe re-appointment of the old warden would be re~
Fred by all tho world as a matter of course. Mr.
ding, therefore, felt no hesitation in telling his
aughtor that they might look upon his return to
his old iquartara na 8 settled matter.
* And you won! Jaret ask for it, papa.”
§ not, 10} ‘There 18 no ground
HRCI CONT SR for uny favor front 125 Baton
whom, indeed, Tharily know. Nor would Task a
ly be made
favor, the granting of which might
a question to be settled by Mr. Slope. No,’ said
he, moyed fora moment by a spirit very unlike his
own, ‘Icortainly eball bo very glad to'go back to
tho hospital; bat I should never ro there, if it were
necessary that my doing so ehould be the subject of
@ request to Mr. Slope.
‘This jyttlo outyreak of hor father's auger Jarred |
hevolentsleepy old ion, His dress was always un-
cxcaptionuble. Although ‘bo hud lived so many
veara in Italy, it was invariably of a decent cler-
jcol hue, but it was never hyperclerical. He was a
ian oot given to much talking, but what little he
did say-wwas generally well said. His reading eel-
dom went Beyond romances aid poetry of the light-
Gst and uot always the most moral description. He
was thoroughly a bom virant; an accomplizled
judge of wine, though bo neyer drank to excess;
ud a most inexorable eritio in all affairs touching
tho kitchen. Ho had had much to forgive in his
own family, since afamily had grown up around
him, and liad forgiven ovorything—except inatten-
tion to his dinner. His weakness in that respect
waa now fully understood, and his temper but sel-
dom tried. As Dr. Stanhope was o clergyman, it
may bo supposed that his religious convictions made
np & considerable part of his character; but this
wwosnotso, ‘That he had religious convictions must
bo believed; but he rarely obtruded them eyen on his
children. ‘This abstineuco on bis part was not eys-
tematic, but very characteristic of the man. It
wos not that ke had predetennined never to influ-
ence their thoughts; but he was eo habitually idle
thut his time fordoing so had never come till the
opportunity for doihg so was gone forever. What-
ever conviction the father muy have bad, the chil-
dren were at any rate indifferent members of the
church from which he drew his income.
Such was Dr, Stanhope. Tho features of Mre.
‘Stanhope’s character were oven less plainly marked
than those of herlord. ‘The far niente of her Italian
Jife had entered into her yery soul, and brought her
to regard a state of inactivity as the only earthly
. In manner and appearanes she was exceed-
figly prepossessing. She bad been a beauty, and
even now, at fifty-five, she was o handsome woman.
Her dreas was always perfect; aho never dressed
but once in the day, and never: eppearel till between.
three and four; but when sho did BEREAN, ehe ap-
peared at her best. Whether tho toil rested vary
4with her or wholly with her band-maid, it is not
for such a one as the author even to imagine. The
structure of her attire was always elaborate, and
i never overlabored. She was rich in apparel,
ut not pedizened with fingry; her oruaments were
ORK SEMLWEERLY TRIBUN TURSDAY, JULY 2, 1861.
could not fail to attract
y did not look ne though wero for
that purpose, She well knew the greatarchitectu-
ral ert of decorating ber construction®, and never
descended to construct adecoratioa. But when we
hare «aid that Mra. Stanbope knew how to dress,
and ned her knowledge daily, we have eid all.
Other parposs in life she hud none. It was some-
thing, indeed, that #he did not interfere with the
purposes of others. In early life ahe had undergone
great trials with referegce to the doctor's dinners;
but for the last ten or twelve years her eldeat daugh-
ter Charlotte bad taken thut labor off her bunds,
and ele had had littls to trouble her; —little, that
is, till the edict for this terrible English journey. had
qone forth; since then, indeed, her Jife had been
laborious enough. For such a one, the toil of be-
ing carriéd from the shores of Como to the city of
Varcheateria more than labor enough, let the care
of the carriers be ever £0 vigilant. Mrs. Stanhope
had beeu obliged to bave ovary one of her dresses
token in from the effects of the journey.
Charlotte Stanhope was at this tine about thirty.
five years old; and, whatever may haya been her
faults, elie liad none of those which belong particu-
She peithor dreared young,
eed looked young. Sle
ontent with her time of
life, and in no way affected the graces of youth,
Ske warn fine young woman; and had she been a
ian, would baye been a very fine young man, | All
that'was done ia the house, and that was not done
by servants, was done by her. She gave the orders,
paid the bills, hired and dismissed the domestics,
inde the tea, carved the meat, and mannged every-
thing in the Stanhope household. She, and she
hlone, could ever induce her father to look into the
state of hia worldly concerns. She, aud she alone,
could in any degree control the absurdities of her
sister. She, and she alone, prevented the whole
family from falling into utter disrepute and_beg-
gary. Itwas by ler advice that they now found
themselves very npleasaotly situated in Barchester.
So far, the character of Charlotte Stanhope is
not unpreposecssing, But it remains to be said,
that the influence which she bod im her family,
though it lind been used to a certain extent for ther
worldly well-being, bad not been used to their
real benefit, ag it wight huye been, She had aided
her father in his igdilierence to hig professional du-
ties, connseling im that his liviugs were as much
his individual property as the estates of his elder
brother were the property of that worthy peers
She had for yoars past stiled every little rising wish
or a return to England which the doctor bad from
tie to time expressed. She had encouraged her
mother in idleness in order that she herself might
bomistress and mounger of the Stanhope household.
She had encouraged and fostered the follies of her
sister, though be was always willing, and often
able, to protect her from their probable result. Sho
had dous her best, and bad choroughly succeeded in
spoling her brother, aud turning him loose upon the
world an idlé man without a profession, and with-
out a shilling that he could call bis owo.
Miss Stanhope was a clover woman, able to tall
‘on most subjects and quite indificrent as to what
the subject was. She prided herself on her freedom
frou English prejudieo, and she might have added,
from feminine delicacy. On religion she was’ pure
froe-thinker, and with much want of true affection,
deliglited to throw out her own views: before the
troubled mind of ber father, To bnye staken what
remained of his Church of England faith would
haye gratified ber much; but thy idea of his aban-
doning bis preferment in the church bad never
once prune itself to her mind, How could lie
indeed, when be had no income from apy other
source ?
But the two most prominent iembera of the fam-
ily still remain to be desenbed. The second child
jad been christened Madeline, and had been a great
beauly, Wo need uot say had been, for she was
fever more beautiful than ut tlie fine of which we
srite, though her pereon for many years had been
disfigured by an accident. Itis unnecessary that
wwe #liould give in detail the curly history of Made-
line Stavliope. She had gone to Ituly when about
soventeou years of age, and had been allowed to
make the tmost of her surpassing beouty in the sa-
Joous of Milan, and among the crowded villas along
the shores of the Lake of Como, She had become
famous for adventures in which hur character was
just nob Tost, and had destroyed the hearts of a
‘dozen cavaliers, without once being touched ia her
dwn. Blood had flowed in quarrels about her
charms, and ebe heard of these encounters with
pleasurable excitement. It had been told of her
fhut on one occasion she hud stood by im the dis
guise of @ page, und had seen ber lover fall.
‘As ia 6o often the cus, she had married the yery
worst of those who sought her hand. Why she
had chosen Paulo Neroni, o man of no birth and no
praperty, a mere captain in the pope's guard, one
Pie hal’ come up to Milan either aalysti ‘an ade
yenturer or else ag a spy, a manof harsh temper aud
oily manners, mean in figure, swortby in face, and
xo false in words as to be hourly detected, need not
now be told. When the moment for doing so
cate, abe had probably no alternative. He, at any
rate, bad become her husband; and after a pro-
Jonged honeymoon along the lakes, they had gone
together to Rome, fhe papal captain having vainly
urea to induce bis wife to remain behind
im. ;
Six months afterward she arrived at her father’s
house o cripple, anda mother. She had arrived
without even notice, with hardly clothes to cover
her, ond without one of ‘those anany omameuts
which bad graced ber bridal ¢rousscau. Her baby
was in the arms of o poor girl {rom Milan, whom
she had taken in exchaugé for the Roman maid who
had accpinpanied her thus far, aud who bad tien,
‘as her mistress aid, become homesick and bad re-
turned. It was clear that the ludy bad determined
thut thore should be no wituess to tell stories of her
life in Rome.
She hod fallen, she said, in ascending a ruin, and
had fatally injured the sinews of the kuee; so fa-
tally, that when she stood ebe lost eight inches of
her accustomed hight; so fatally, that when she
essayed to move, she could only drag herself pain-
fully along, with’ protruded hip and extended foot
in o mauner less graceful than that of » hanchback.
She had consequently made up her mind, once and
forever, that ehe would neyer stand, aud never at
tempt to move herself,
Stories were not slow to follow her, averring that
she had been cruelly ill used by Nevoni, and that to
iis violence had she owed ber accident. Be that as
it may, little had been said about’ her husband, but
that little had made it clearly intelligible to the faro-
ily that Siguor Neroni was to be seen and beard of
no moro. ‘There was no question as to re-admit-
ting the poor ill used beauty to her old family rights,
no question as to adopting ber infant daughter be-
neath the Stanhope rovt tree. Dhough heartless,
the Stonhopes were not selfish, ‘The two wero
taken in, petted, made much of, for a time all but
adored, and thea felt by the two parents to be great
qiuisancea in the house. But in the honse the lady
was, and there she remained, having her own way,
thongh that way was not very comfortable with the
customary usages of an English clergyman. » ‘
‘Madame Neroni, though’ forced’ to give up all mo-
tion in the world, had no intention whatever of
costly, rare, end kuch as
notice, but the;
appeare
giving up the world itself. “he beauty of her face
was uninjured, and that boauty was of a peculiar
kind, Her copious rich brown. hair was worn in
Gresian bondeauz round her head, displaying os
much os possible of her forehead and cheeks. Her
forehead, though rather low, was very Lesnfiful
from its perfect contour and pearly whiteness. Her
yes were long and large, and marvellously brights
‘bt I yentare to say, bright a8 Lucifer’s, I should
perhapa best express the depth of their pallinaioys
hi
ey were dreadful eyes to look at, such as wot
absolutely deter any man of quiet mind and eas)
spirit from attempting a e of arms with sui
foes. ‘There was talent in them, and tho fire of
jassion and
the play of wit, bub there was no love
‘there instead, and courage, a desire of
ando Ee And
very" beautil ‘The eye
perfect, oud the st y
svlgel she would, {Gok “i
it
masterhood, cunning,
yet, as eyes, they were
lashes were long and
unabashed i
Jover of beauty could make no
‘and teeth and chin and neck and ‘bust were
much more co at twenty-vight than they hi
fateighteen, What wonder that» oh, charn
atill glowing in her face, and with such deformity
destroying her figure, shu should resolve to be seen,
but only to be seen reclining on s eofa.
Her reeglve had not been carried out without dif-
=f
Tau,
loons of the noblessey
cormed in ood out fiom ber earrisge,
such a manuer as in uo wise to disturb her charms,
dirarrange lor dress, oF expose her deformition.
Hor water always accompanied her anda maid, 0
man-servant also, and ou state occasions, two. It
wis impossible that her purpose éould have been
achieved with less; aud Yet, poor as she was, ee
had achieved her purpose. And then again the
more dissolute Italian youths of Milan’ frequented
the Slanhope villa and surrounded her conch, not
greatly to her father’s entisfaction. Sometimes his
spirit would rise, a dark spot would show itself on
his cheek, and be would rebel; but Charlotte
ywould assuage bim with come peculiar triumph of
her vat ty art, and all again would be smooth for
a while.
Madeline affected all manner of rich and quaint.
devices in the garniture of her room, her person,
and her feminine belongings. In nothing was this
More appareut than in the visiting card which she
had prepared for ler use, For such au article ono
Woull say thababo, in her present state, could hayo
pur email need, secing how improbable it was that
shu chould make a morning call; but uot such was:
her own opinion. Her card waa surrounded by &
deop border of gilding; on this, she bad imprinted,
in three lines—
‘And over the nnne she bad o bright gilt coronet,
which certainly looked very magoificent. How sho
had come to concoct such a name for herself it
would be difficult to explain. Her futher had been
obristened Vesey, as auother man is christened
‘Thomas; and sue bad oo wore right to assumo it
than would have the daughter ot a Mr. Josiah
Jones to call Lerselt Mrs. Josiah Smith on mar-
Tyg & man of the latter namé. ‘The gold cor-
onet was equally out of place, aud perbapa in-
serted with eveu less excuse, Paulo Nerom had
hind not the faintest title to call himself a scion of
even Ituian nobility. Hud the pair met in England,
Neroni would probably luve been a count; but they.
hod met in Ituly, und any such pretense on his part
would have becu suuply ridiculous. A “coronet,
however, was u pretty ornament, and if it could
solace poor cripple Co baye such on her card, who
wwould begrudge 1t to her!
‘Of her busbuud, or of his individual family, sho
never spoke; but with her adinirers she would often
allude in 4 wysterious way to her married life and
isolated state, and, pointing to her daaghter, would
cull Ler the Just of the blood of the emperors, thus
relurring Neroni’s extraction to the old Roman fam-
ily trom Which the worst of the Cwesars sprang.
‘Pho ‘Signora’ was not without talent, aud nob
without a certain sort of industry; sbe was an in~
domitablo letter-wniter, and her letters wero worth
the postage, they were (ull of wit, mechief, satire,
love, latitudinarian pbilosyphy, free religion, aud,
sometimes, alas! loose ribaldry. The subject, how-
over, depended entirely on the recipient, aad she
yas propared to correspond with auy one but moral
young ladies orstil old women. She wrote also
kind of poetry, generally in Italian, and short ro-
tances, generally in Breuch, She read much of a
deaultory sort of literature, and os a modern line
quist Yad really made great proficiency. Such was,
the lady who had now come to wound the hearts of
the mon of Burchester.
Ethelbert Stanhope was in some respects like his
younger sister, but he was lees estimable as a man
tiauebe aga woman. His. great fault was on en
tire abscuce of that principle which should havo
induced him, as the son of aman without fortune, fo
earn bis own bread. May Bt had been mado,
to get him to do so, but thes had all been frustra-
ted, not so much by idleness on bis park as by a
disinclivation to exert himyelf in any way uot to
his taste. He bad been educated at Eaton, and
had been intended for the Church, but had left Cam-
bridge in disgust after a siugle term, and notified to
his father lis intention to study for the bar. Pre-
paratory to that, he thought it well that he should
Lttend 4 German university, and cousequently went-
to Leipsic. Thers he rewained two years, and
brought away a knowledge of German and a taste
for the fine arts. He still, however, intended him-
xelf for the bar, took chambers, engaged himself to
sit at the fect of & learned pundit, and spent a sea
son in Londou, He there found that all lis apti-
tudes, inclined him to the life of an artist, and ho
determined to live, by painting. With. this object
ho returned to Milan, and had himself rigged out
for Rome, Asa painter he mght have earued his
bread, for he wanted only diligence to excel; but
when ut Rome his miod was curried away by other
things; le soon wrote home for money, saying that:
he had been converted to the Mother Church, that
he was already an ucolyte of tho Jesuits, and that
jie was about fo start with others to Palestine on a
iission for converting Jews. He did go to Judea,
but being unable to convert the Jews, was conve
by them. He again wrote liome, to say that Moses
yeas the only giver of perlect Jaws to the world,
thot the coming of the true Messiah was at hand,
that great things were doing iu Palestine, and that
ho had met one of the family of Sidonia, a most re-
marknble man, who was now on his way to Weat«
ern Europe, und whom he bud induced to deviate:
from his route with the object of culling at the Stane
hope villa. Bthelbert then exprasae, his hope that.
his mother and sisters would listen to this wonder
ful prophet. His father be knew could not do £0 ~
from pecuniary considerations. This Sidonia, how-
ever, did not take so strong a fancy to him as an-
other of that family once did tou young English
nobleman. Atleast he provided him with no hea]
of gold as large as liong; #0 that the Judaised Ethel-
bert was again obliged to draw on the revenues of
the Christian Church.
Tt is necdless to tell how the father swore that ho
would send no more moncy and receive no Jew;
nor how Charlotte declared that Ethelbert could not
bo left penuiless in Jerusalem, and how ‘La Sig-
nora Neroni’ resolyed to have Sidonia at her fee
"The money was sent, and the Jew did come. Tho
Jew did come, but he was not at all to the taste of
‘Lo Siguora.’ He was dirty little old man, and
though he had provided no goldeu lions, he had, it
seems, relicved young Stanhope’s necessities. Ho
wsitively refused to leave the villa till he had got o
Bil from the doctor on his London bankers.
Dthelbert did not loug remaina Jew. He soon
re-appeared at the villa without prejudices on tho
tubject of bis religiou, and with a firm resolve to
achieve fame and furtune as a sculptor. He brought
swith him some models which be bad onginated at
Rome, and which really gave such fair promise thot
his father was induced to go to further expense in
furthering these views, Ethelbert opened an eatab-
lishiment, or rather touk lodgimgs aud a workshop at
Carrara, and there spoilt wuch marble, and made
some few pretty imoges. Since that period, now
four years ogo, he had alternated between Carrare
and the villa, but his aqjourn at the workshop be-
came shorter and shorter, and those at the villa
longer and longer, "T'was no wonder; for Carrard
is not a spot in which on Englishinan would like to
dwell,
‘When the family started for England he had re
solved not to be leit behind, and with the assistance
of his elder sister had curried his point against bis
father's wishes. It was necessury, he said, that
hie should come to England for orders, How othr
erwieo was be to bring his profession to account?
Tn persoual, apposrauce Ethelbert Stanhope woe
the most singular of beings. He was certainly very
hondsome. Ho had his sister Madeline’s eyes with-
out their stare, ond without their hard, cunin;
cruel fierceness. They were also very ouch lighter,
‘and of so Jight and clear a blue as to make his face
remarkable, if nothing else did so. On entering
room with him, Ethelberi’s blue eyes would be
first thing you would see, and on leaving it
the last you would forget. His light hair was
long und silky, coming down oyer his coat.
peard had been prepared in holy land, and was PS
trurcbal, He ever abaved, and rarely trimmed
it, Ttwas glosey, soft, clean, and altogether bot:
unprepossessing. It was such, that ladi might
desire to reel it off and work it into their ar
in lieu of floss silk. His complexion was fair 8t7
almost pink; ye was small in ‘and slender!
limb, but well made, and his voice was of
sweetness.
‘In maunnerand dress he was equ remarkable:
‘He hid none of the mauraise honte of an En
man. He required no introduction to make sd
agreeable to any person. He habitually addrety
‘scrangers, ladies as well as men, without any iGra|
formality, and in doing so never to
His costume cannot be described,
various; but it was always totally
apposed in overy principle of color and construc:
tion to the dress ‘those with whom he for the time
consorted.
He was habitually addicted to making love to la-
dies, and_ did so without any scrupw of couscienes,
or any idea that sucha practice was amiss. He
had no heart to touch himself, and was literally uo-
‘ware that humanity was subject to euch au infic-
tion. He bad not thought much about it; but, had
he been asked, would have said, that reating a
dndy’s heart meant injudng her Frost ip the
world. His principles therefore forbade him to pay
attention to a girl, if he thought any man was pres-
ent whom it might suit her to marry. In this man-
ner, his good nature frequently interfered with his
amusement; but be bad vo other motive in abstain;
ing from the fullest declarations of love to every girl
leased his eye-
ke Sontere! ‘as he was generally called, was,
However, popular with both sexes; and with Ital-
inns a8 TAT ks English. His circle of acquaintance
‘qos very large, and embraced peoplo of all sorts.
Fie hed no respect for rauk, and no eversion to
those below him. He had lived on familinr terms
with English peere, German shopkeepers and Roman
Privsts. All people were nearly alike to him. He
¥ as above, orrathorbelow, all prejudices. No virtue
could charm him, no vice shock him. He bud about
him o notural good manner, which seemed to qual-
ify him for the highest circles, aud yet bo was never
out of place in the lowest. He had no principle,
no regard for others, no self-respect, no desire to be
other than s drone in the hive, if only he could, as,
‘a drone, get what moncy was sufficient for him. Of
honey, in his latterdays, it way probubly be presaged,
that he will have but short allowance.
Such was the family of the Stanhopes, who, at
this period, suddenly joined themselves to the ecclo-
Binstical circle of Barchester close. Any stranger
‘union, it would be impossible perhaps to conceive.
‘And it was not as tNough they all fell down into the
cathedral precincts hitherto unkuown and untalked
of. In such caso no amalgamation would have been
atall probable between the new comers and either
tho Proudie set or the Grantly set. But such was
for from being the case. The Stanhopes were all
known by name in Barchester, and Barchester was
arepared to receive them with open arms, ‘The doc-
tor was one of her prebendaries, one of her rectors,
‘one of her pillars of strength; and was, more-
over, counted on, o8 0 eure ally, both by Proudios
and Grantlya,
‘Ho himeclf was the brother of one peer, and his
‘wifo was tho sister of another—and both these peers
wore lords of whiggish tendency, with whom the
new bishop had some sort of alliance. This was
snfficient to give to Mr. Slope high hope that he
ight enlist Dr. Stanhope on bis side, before his en-
mies could outmaneuyer him. On the other band,
the old dean had muny many years ago, in the days of
the doctor’s clerical onergics, been instrumental in as~
sisting him in his views as to preferment; ond many
many years ago, the two doctors, Stanliope and
Grantly, had, as young parsons, been joyous together
in the common rooms of Oxford. Dr. Grantly, con-
sequently, did not doubt but that the new comer
would range himself under his banners.
Little did ovy of them dream of what ingredients
tho Stanhope family was now composed.
witb rebuke.
Decause it was 20
CHAPTER XL
MRS. PROUDIE'S RECEPTION—COMMENCED.
Tho bishopand his wife had only spent three or
four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first
Visit. His lordabip had, as we haye seen, taken his
eeat on his throne; but his demeanor there, into
which it had been his intention to infuse much
ierarchal dignity, had been o good deal disarranged
By tho audacity of his choplain’a cormon, He had
hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to
Geclaro by the severity of his countenanco that in
truth he meant all that his factotum was saying ou
his behalf; nor yet did he daro to throw Mr. Slope
over, and. to show to those around him that ho was
no party to the sermon, aud would resent it.
f@ hud accordingly blessed hia people in a sham-
bling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and
hed walked back to his, palace with his mid yory
doubtful as to what he would eny to his chaplain on
tho subject. Ho did not remain long in doubt, Ho
iad hardly doffed his Jawn when tho partuer of all
‘his toils outered his study, and exclaimed eyon be-
fore she had seated herselt—
«Bishop, did you ever hear & moro sublime,
‘more spiritmoving, more appropriate discourso
than thot?’
Well, my love; ba—hum—he!’ The bishop did
not know what to say.
“Thope, my lord, you don't mean to say you dis-
‘approve!’
Phere was a look about the lady's eyo which did
pot admit of my lord's Bier pron ty ot thot moment,
Ho felt that if he intended to disapprove it must be
now or neyer; but he also felt that it could not be
now. It was notin him to say to the wife of his
bosom that Mr. Slope's sermon was ill-timed, im-
pertinent, and vexatious.
“No, no,' replied the bishop. ‘ No, I con't say I
isapprove—o very clever sermon and very well
Gntended, ond I dare say will do o great desl of
good.’ his last praise was udded, secing that
‘what he had already eaid by no means éatisti
Proudio.
*Lhopo it will,’ ssid she, ‘I om euro it was well
deserved. Did youever in your life, bishop, hear
anything so like play-acting os the way in Which
-Mr. Hurding sings the litany? I ehall beg Mr.
Slopo to continue a course of sermons on the aub-
Jeot till all that is altered. We will have ot any
-Fato, in our cathedral, a decent, godly, modest
morning service. ‘There must be no more play-act-
ing here now;' and €o tho Judy rang for lunch.
The bishop knew more about cathedrals and
deans, and precentors and church services than
‘Bis wife did, and also more of a bishop's powers.
But ho thought it better at present to Net the sub-
ject drop.
«My dear,’ said he, ‘I think we must go back to
London on Tuesday. I find. my staying hero will
be very inconvenient to the Government.
The bishop know thot to this proposal his wifo
would not object; aud he also {elt that by thus re-
treating from the ground of battle, the heat of tho
fight might be got over in his absence.
* Mr, Slopé will remain here, of course?’ said the
iy.
* Ob, of course," said the bishop.
‘Thus, ofter Jess than a week’s sojourn in his pal-
ace, did the bishop fly from Barchester; nor did he
zetura to it for two mouths, the London season be-
dng then over. | During thatthe Mr. Slope was not
idle, but he did not aguin essay to preach in the ca-
thedral. In answer to Mrs. Prondie’slettere, advis-
ing a course of sermons, he bad pleaded that he
Would nt any rate wish to put off such an under-
taking till she was there to hear them.
‘Ho had omployod his time in consolidating a
Proudie and Slope party—or rather a Slope and
Proudie party, and he had not employed his time in
yoin. He did not meddle with the dean and chap-
ter, except by giving them little teasing intimations
of the bishop's wishes about this and the bishop's
feelings about that, in a manner which waa to them
sufficiently annoying, but which they could not resent.
‘Ho preached once or twice in a distant church in
‘the suburba of the city, but made no allusion to the
cathedral service. He commenced the extablial-
ament of two ‘Bishop's Barchester Sabbath-day
Schools," gave notice of s proposed * Bishop's Bare
shestor Young Men's Sabbath Evening Leoture
‘oom'—and wrote thros or fuur letters to the man+
aver of the Barchester branch railwey, informing
him how anxious tho bishop was that the Sunday
trains should be discontinued.
‘At the end of two months, however, the bishop
and the Isdy reappeared; and as a happy harbinger
of Re return, heralded their advent by pa prom-
ise of an evening party on the largestscale. The
tickets of ioritaton Were sent out from London—
Tey were dated from Bruton street, and were dis-
yotched by the odious Subbath-breaking railway, in
& huge brown paper parcel to Mr. Slope. Every-
body calling himself a yentliman, or berselt a Indy,
w,dhin tho city of Barchester, and a cirtle of two
auiles round it, was included. Tickets were sent to
alll the diocésan clérgy, and also to many other per-
fons of priestly note, of whose absence the bishop,
or at least the bishop's wife, felt tolerably confident.
It was intended, however, to be a througed aud no-
fficeable affair, and yt were wade for re-
Saye pa a la. a
nov there arose considerable agitation amo;
=the Grantlyites whether or no they ean atteud the
|
tdponm ges. a
NEW-YORK SEML-WEERKLY TRIBUNE, LURSDAY. JULY 2, 1861.
episcopal bidding. Tho first feeling with them all
Was fo sond the briefest excuses both for themselves
and their wives and daughters. But by
policy prevailed over passion. ‘The archdéacou per
ceived that he would be making a false step if he
allowed the cathedral clergy to give the bishop just
ground of unbrage. They all metin conclave and
agreed to go. They would show that they were
willing to respect the office, much as they might dis-
like the man. They agreed to go. The old dean
would crawl in, if itwere but for half an bour.
‘The chancellor, treasurer, archdeacon, prebenda-
ries, and minor canons would all go, and would all
take their wives. Mr, Harding was jially bid-
den to do £0, resolving in bis heart to keep himeclf
far removed from Mrs. Proudie. And Mra. Bold
was determined to go, though assured by her father
that there was no necessity for such o sacrifice on
her part. When all Barchester was to be there,
neither Eleanor nor Mary Bold understood why they
should atay away. Had they not been invited sep~
arately? and had nota separate little note from tho
chaplain, couched in the most respectful language,
been enclosed with the huge episcopal card?
And the Stanhopes would there, one and’ all.
Even the lethargic mother would go far bestir her
self on such an occasion. ‘They had only just ar-
rived. Tho card was at the residence waiting for
them; and what better opportunity could they havo
of showing themselves to the Barchester world?
Some few old friends, such as the archdeacon and
his wife, had called, and had found the doctor and
his eldest daughter; but the élite of the family were
not yet known.
The doctor indood wished in his heart to provent
the signors from accepting the bishop's invitation;
but she herself had fully determined that she would
noceptit, If her father was ashamed of having his
daughter carried into a bishop's palace, she had no
such feeling.
*Tndeed I shall,’ she had enid to ber sister who
hed gently endeavored to dissuade hor, by saying
that the company would consist wholly of parsons
and parson’s wives. * Parsons, I suppose, are much
the same as other men, if you strip them of their
black coats; and as to their wives, I dare say they
won't trouble me. You may tell paps I don’t at all
mean to be left at home."
Papa was told, and felt that he could do nothing
but yield. Ho also felt that it was uselces for him
now to be ashamed of his children, Such os they
were, they bad become such under his auspi
he had made his bed, so be must lie upon
hod sown his ceed, so must ho reap his corn,
did not indeed utter such reflections in such lon-
guage, but such was the gist of his thoughts. Tt
was not because Madeline was a cripple that he
shrank from seeng her make one of the bishop's
guests; but because he knew that she would prac-
tice her accustomed lures, and behave herselt in o
way that could not fail of being distasteful to the
propriety of Englishmen, heso things had on-
noyed but not shocked himin Italy, ‘There they
had shocked no one; but herein Barchester, here
among his fellow parsons, he was ashanfod that they
ahould begeen, Such lad been his feelings, but he
repressed them. What if his brother clergymen
were shocked! They could not take from hiin his
referment because the manners of his married
laughter were too free.
La Signora Neroni had, at any rato, no fear that
she should shock anybody. Her ambition was to
create a sensation, to have parsons at her feet, aeo-
ing that the mavhood of Barchester consisted
muioly of parsons, and to send, if possible, every
arson’s wife home with a green fit of jealousy.
‘one could be too old for her, and hardly any too
young. None too sanctified, and none too werlily.
She was quite propared to entrap the bishop him-
self, and then turn up her nose at the bishop's wife.
She did not doubt of success, for she hind always
fueceeded; but one thing was absolutely neccesary,
ahe must secure the entire use of a sofa,
‘The card sent to Dr, and Mrs. Stanhope and fam-
ily, had been go sent in an envelope, having on tho
cover Mr. Slope's name. The siguora soon loarut
thot Mrs. Proudie was not yot at the palace, and
that the chaplain wos managing everything. It
was much more in her line to apply to him than to
the Indy, and she accordingly wrote him tho pret-
tiest little billet in the world. In five lines sho ex-
plained everything, declared how impossible it was
for her not to bo desirous to make the acquaintance
of such persons as the Bishop of Barchester and
his wife, and she might udd also of Mr. Slope, de-
icted her own gridvous state, and concluded by
Miers agsured that Mra. Proudie would forgive her
extromo hardiliood in petitioning to bo allowed to
be carried toa sofa. She then inclosed one of her
beautiful cards, In return she received as polite an
auswer from Mr, Slope—a sofa ahould be kept in
the large drawidg-room, immediately at the top of
the grand stairs, especially for her use.
‘And now the day of tho party had arrived. Tho
bishop and his wife came down from town only on
tho morning of the eventful doy, a8 behoved such
great people todo; but Mr. Slope had toiled day
and night to sco that everything should be in right
order. There had been much todo, No company
had been geen in tho palace since heaven knows
when. New furniture had been required, new pote
and pans, new, cups gud taucery, neve dishes and
plates. Mrs. Proudio had at firet declared that she
would condcscend to nothing so vulgar as eating
and drinking; but Mr. Slope bad talked, or rather
written her out of economy! Bishops should be
given to hospitality, and hospitality meant eating
and drinking. So tho supper was conceded; tho
guests, however, wero to stand a3 they con-
sumed it.
‘There were four rooms opening into each othor
on the first floor of the house, which were denom-
inated the drawing-rooms, the reception room, and
i oudoir. In olden days one of these
had been Bishop Grantly’s bed-room, and another
is common sitting room aud study. The present
bishop, however, bad been moyed down into a back
parlor, and had been given to understand, thut he
could very well receive his clergy in the dining-
room, should they arrive in too large a flock to be
admitted into bis small sanctum, He had been
unwilling to yield, but after o short debate had
yielded.
Mrs. Proudie’s heart beat high as sho inspected
her suite of rooms. ‘Dhey wero really very muguifi-
cent, or at least would be so by candlelight; and
they hud nevertheless been got up sith commenda-
bleeconomy. Large rooms when full of eopl and
full of light look well, because they are large, and
‘are full, and are light. Small rooms ore thos»
which require costly fittings and rich furniture.
Mrs. Proudie knew this, aud made the most of it;
she had therefore a huge gas lamp with o dozen
burners hanging from euch of the ceilings.
People were to arrive. at ten, upper was to last
from twelve till one, and at half-paet one everybody
was tobe gone. Carriages were to come iu at thie
gate in the town and depart atthe gate outside.
They were desired to take up a quarter before
one. Itwas managed excellently, and Mr. Slope
was invaluable.
‘At half-past nine the bishop and his wift and their
three daughters entered the great reception room,
and very grand and very colema they were. Mr,
Slope was down staira givivg the last orders about
the wine. He well understood that curates and
country vicars with their belongings did not require
#0 generous on article as the dignitaries of the close.
‘There is a useful gradation in such things, and Mar-
sala at 20s, a dozen did very well for the exterior
supplementary tables in the corner.
“Bishop,” said the Indy, as his lordship sat him-
self down, ‘ don't sit on thnt sofa, if you please; it
is to be kept separate for a lady.’ >
‘The bishop jumped up and seated himself on a
cane-bottomed chair. ‘A lady 1’ be inquired meek-
ly; ‘do you mean one particular lady, muy dear?”
* Yes, Bishop, oné particular lady,” said his wife,
disdaining to explain.
“She hos got no legs, papa,” ssid the youngest
aughter, tittering,
"No legs!” said the bishop, opening his
‘Nonsense, Netto, what stuff you
Olivia. ‘Sho haa got legs, but she can’t use them.
Shs has always to be kept lying down, and three or
four men carry her about everywhere.?
_ ‘Laws, how odd!" said Augusta.‘ Always car
ried about by four men! I’m sire I shouldn't like
it, Am I right behind, mamma? 1 feel as if I
Was open; and whe turued her back to her auxious
‘Open! to be sure yon are, eaid she, ‘aod o
yard of petticoat strings banging out, 1 don’t know
‘why I pay such wages t Mrs. Richards, if she
cau't take the trouble to eee whether or n0 you are
fitto be looked ut,’ and Mrs. Proudie poked the
atrings bere, and twitched the dnwes there, and gave.
itor daughtara above and a abake, and then) pro
nounced it all right.
‘But,’ rejoined the bishop, who was Sying with
cnriosity about the rious lady and loge,
‘who isit that isto have the sofat What's her
name, Netta!”
A thundering rap at tho front door interrupted
the conversation. Mrs. dio, stood up and
shook herself gently, and touched her cap on each
mde as she looked in the mirror, Bach or the girls
atood fiptogy and re-arranged the bows on their
eae and Mr, Slope rashod up stairs three steps
at a time.
‘ But who is it, Nets t whi bishop to
big youngest dave. pina alone
“La Siguora Madeline Vesoy Neroni,? ybipered
back the daughter: ‘and mind you don’t let any
one sit upon the sofa,"
-*LaSigoora Madeline Vicinironi!? muttered, to
himself, tho bewildered prelate, Had he been told
that the Begum of Oudo was to be there, or Queen
Pomara of the Western Iales, he could not have
been more astonished, La Siquora Madeline Vici-
nironi, wl aving no logs to stand on, had bo~
spoken a sofa in his drayying-roain !—who could ho
bot however could now make no further in-
quiry,'a4 Dr, ond Mrs, Stanhope wore announced.
They had been sent on ont of the way a little before
the time, in order that the signora might have plen-
y of time to got herself conveniently packed into
tho carringe.
‘Tho bishop waa all amiles for the prebendary’s
wife, and the palit wife waa all smiles for the
prebendary. Mr. Slope was presented, and was
delighted to make the acquaintance of one of whom
he had heard so much. The doctor bowed very
low, and then looked ns though he could not return
tho compliment as regarded Mr. Slopo, of whom,
indeed, he had heard alii ‘Tho doctor, in spite
of his long absence, knew an Hnglish gentleman when
he saw him.
And then the guests camo in shoals; Mr. and
Mrs. Quiverful and threo grown daughters, Mr. and
Mr. Chadwick and their three daughters. The
burly chancellor and his wifo and clerical son from
Oxford. The meager little doctor without incum-
brance. Mr. Harding with Eleanor and Miss Bold.
The dean leaning on o gaunt spinster, hia only child
now living with him, o lady very learued in stones,
\forns, plants, and vermin, and whobad written a book
about petals. A wonderful woman in her way was
Miss ‘Trefoll. Mr. Finnio, the attornoy, with his
wife, was to bo ecen, much to tho dismay of many
who bad nover met him ina drmwing-room before.
‘The five Barchester doctors were all tore, and old
Scalpen, tho retired spothocary and tooth-drawer,
who was first taught to consider himself as belong
ing to tho higher orders by the rvceipt of the biah-
op'scard. ‘Then camo thiarchdeacon and bis wife,
with their elder daughter Griselda, a alisn, palo, re
tiring girl of eeventeen, who kept close to he
mother, and looked out on the world with quiet
watchful eyes, one who gayo promiso of much beau-
ty when time should have ripened it,
And so the rooms became full, and knots wero
formed, and every new comer paid his respects to
my lord and passed on, not presuming to occupy too
much of the great man's attention. ‘The archdea-
con shook hauds very heartily with Dr, Stanhope,
aud Mrs. Grantly seated herself by tho doctor's
wife. And Mra. Proudic moved about with well
regulated grace, measuring out the quantity of hor
favors to the quality of her gucsta, just as Mr. Slopo
had been doing with the wine. But the sofa was
still empty, and five-and-twenty ladies and five gen-
temen had been courteously warned off it by tho
mindful chaplain.
* Why doesn't sho como 1’ enid the bishop to him-
scif. His mind was ao preoccupied with tho signo-
ra, that ho hardly remombored how fo behave him-
solf en bishop.
‘At lost o carriage dashed up to tho hall stops
with o yery different manner of approach from that
of any other vehicle thot had beou thero that even-
ing. A perfect commotion took place. ‘The doctor,
who heard itas he was standing inthe drawing-
rom, knew that his daughter was coming, and re-
tired into the furthest corner, where he might not
soo her entrance. Mra, Proudie perked herscif up,
fecling thot eome important pieco of business wos
inhond. ‘The bishop was instinctively awaro that
La Signora Vicinironi wos como at last, and Mr.
Slope hurried into tho hall to givo his assistance.
‘0 was, howover, nearly knocked down and
trampled on by the cortégo that he encountered on
the hall steps.” Ho got hiinself picked up as well as
he could, aud followed the cortégo up stairs. ‘Lhe
Gignora wos carried head foremost, her head being
the caro of her brother andan Italian man servant
who was accustomed to the work; her feet were in
tho care of the Isdy’s maid and tho Indy's Italian
page; and Charlotte Stauhope followed to see thot
‘all was done with due grace and decorum. In this
manner they climbed cusily into the drawing-room,
ends broad way through tho crowd having been
opened, the signora rested safely on hor couch. Sho
bad seut a servant beforehand to learn whether it
was a right ora left bund eofa, for it required that
the should dress accordingly, purtioularly us regard-
od her bracelets.
‘And yery becoming hor dress was. It was whit
yelvet, without any other garniture than rich white
loco worked with pearls across hor bosom, aud the
aumo rouod the armlets of her dross, Across her
brow she wore a band of red velvet, on tho center
of which shone a magnificent Cupid in mosaic, the
tints of whose wings were of the most lovely uzure,
and tho color of his chubby checks tho clearest
ink. On the one arm which her position required
for fo expose, she wore threo magnificent bracelets,
cach of diflerent- stones. Beneath ber on the sofa,
und over the cushion and head of it, was spread a
crimson silk mantel or shawl, which went under her
whole body, and concealed her feet. Dressed as
ahe was and looking oa she did, so beautiful and yet
ko motionless, with the pure brilliancy of her white
dress brought out and streogthened by the color be-
neath it, with that lovely head, and those large
bold bright staring eyes, it was impossible that
either mun or womsu should do other than look
at ber.
Neither man nor woman for some minutes did do
other.
Her bearors too were worthy of note. ‘The tlireo
servants were Italian, and though perhaps not pe-
culiar in their own country, were very much 80 in
the palace at Burchester, ‘The man especially at-
tracted notice, and created w doubt in the mind of
some whether he were a friend or a domestic. Tho
same doubt was felt os to Ethelbert, The man was
attired in a Joose fitting common black cloth morn-
ing coat, He hada jaunty fat yell-pleased clean
face, on which no atom of beard“appeared, and bo
wore round his neck a loose black silk handkerchief.
Tho bishop essayed to make him a bow, but the
man, who was well-trained, took no notice of him,
and walked out of the room quite at his ease, fol-
lowed by the woman and the boy.
Ethelbert Stanhope was dressed in light blue from
head to foot. He hud on the loosest possible blue
cout, cut square like o shooting cout, und very
short. It was lined with silk of azure blue. He
bad on ao blue satin waistcoat, a blue neckhandker-
chief which wns fastened beneath his throat with a
coral ring, and very loose blue trowsers which ol-
most concealed hia fect. His soft glossy beard was
softer und more glossy than ever.
‘The bishop, who hud made one mistaké, theaght
that be uleo was a servant, and therefore tried to
make way for him to pass, But Ethelbert soon
corrected the Cast
'o be continued]
Muro Losses oy 1861.—Brom o synopsis of
marine losses of the present yeur, compiled by Mr.
Homuns, Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, and
printed forthe use of our leuding Murine Insurance
Companics, it appears that the marine loses for the
month of May in American trado only were $2,509,000,
and for the five months of this year, $12,403,450:
Rucaysrvcarion oy Lossms rou May, 16L
‘Vessel & freight Cargo.
A Total...
IM Ape. 775,100
18 Macehi..... 1,277,700
‘@ February... “Ss,
»} 0 Jesuary...: 1,590,190
mss S555, As
$5 Sooalle OS ee
Vive months of |Ee—Totals 10,700,710
‘The above, is » summary compared with 194 und
1860,
ra -
. THE SILVKR CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
ree CHAPTER LXX:
wus thonght, Bf. Adair,”
eald Bt. e pamreeredags nner oopbiment
You on the forethought which secured it at the coment
When Mrs Lygon waa leaving her house, unde clr
‘comstances that right have made ber companion an-
ao real matters, Bat it isto tritles that the
vartiet in seen.’
Adair linteped andemonstratively, Te own
fm to play now, and knew that eal ees ‘upon
int, and he had amnll attention to bestow upon wards,
except {n #0 far ay they indicated the intentions of those
with rehome had toa ‘Bat bobad Tesalved to be
far onde, and the gricefal cons ion
of the head of the department Bad uo fuactuattons for
him. Th earlier daye bo might ave doomed it a fortu.
nate omen that he was summoned to thi
inight have dreamed of a confidential t1 ni or at all
events, of a recognition of talents that should thoreaf
Yor be employed with distinction, Bat, ambitions and
vuin as be was, Ernest Adair bad learned too much in
the bard and cruel: sebool to which a bad Cad
himelf, to believe in any future saye that which he
shoold himsolf create, ‘Knd ho eat in M, ——'s pres
‘once, Hot only. propared, but resolved, to soll hiinself
iat presence, and
pared,
And Anghthe hnd, oF wis thogght to have had to ral,
to the very boat odyantago
im.
to th ounning migbt obtain
SY
ald
sorry to ma
can but be don! mani Tt
need not tell you that it has beon M, Wolowaki's daty
to mako me aware of your antecedents.’
*So farus the poor man Knows them," eald Adair,
with an excellent imitation of tho laugh with which, ia
talking to an equal, amin derides tho blind geal of an
inferior,
{$0 far aa the! poor man Knows thom," replied
M.—, with a smile. ‘1 daro way tio baa taken all
bape to bo well-informed, and wo ‘wlll not oxpoot mir-
clea."
‘TL trost, M.—— that you will appreciate the mo-
tives that prevented my alfording the worthy man the
‘uslatance whlch I abould have olfered to any other in-
quirer.'
“You consider that Wolowski has ill-trented you,
and yon hate him,’ said the chief.’
* You live exactly oxprosmed my feolingy, air.’
* Of course I moat regret tho clroumatance thut those
‘Who act for mo cannotact barmontously with one an-
other, but eo long oa their dilferences do not intarforo
with thelr daties to me, T have nothing to say. Tam
Hound, however, to oteerve that My Wolowokd. ha
mado no complaint uguinnt you, M. Adair’
fa forbearance in which I recognize his habitual
conning,’
You aro renolved to #00 no in him,’ eald
M,— wmiling. ‘Perhaps you don't like ugly men,
Toharo ‘omowhat of that projudice myoolf. Dut wo
most take men nawe find them, my dour M. Adair.
Now to talk basinoes.”
at if wo hud not talked business already, thonght
r
*You desi to abandon a profesafon in which yon
ava had many chances of dlstingulehloy yourself—and
ome of which chances you have not thrown away
tind you propose to take to the stage, Mr, Avontiyle
is, Think, rathor favorably disposed toward yon, on
nccount of tho extreme frankuess with whist you Lald
Your propoaitions before bin:
6 plainly enough.’
point of importance which you aeom to
have omitted, and which of conrso I tuke {€ for granted
you resorved for disenssion with mo, is the probability
of your obtaining your congé from tho burewu.’
“Thad reason Co think that X should have little dif.
culty on that bead, after the pains which Mf. Wolowaki
bad’ taken to convince the burean that my servicos
‘wero valusloss.
And whon did yon form tho opinion that T permit
mya to bo convinced by the Foproentallons of M.
Wolawsla! So fir from that, M, Adair, £ tell you
Without heritation that I regan you nt vary valuable
ofilcor Who hua Deon injadiofounly employed, and that
I had rorolyed to necrodit yon upon n tusk of 1 vory
different charactor from anything that M, Woloweki
had employed you to perforin!
*Enclior, M. ——, such information would havo
boon very Hlattoring to me.’
“Now, yon care neither for appreciation nor trust,
and you nro dying for the coulveses. Happy oaths
nam—it shows that youare too young tobe spared.
You must continue to serve the pablioy M. Adair, a lit-
ger, altor which you will bo ut Liberty to delight
‘ave to ask you, formally, for dlsmlenal, M.
s formally, M. Adair, I lave to refuea it,’
noat Aduirnniled, and lightly bowed. | Flo more
Ty atid, {I rogrot your dotermination, alr, ‘hat ia all
that it fw necossary for mo to any.’
© Yeu,! nald to chief, looking bard at him,
nil, becaupe I can roud the rost without your nid. Re-
fased pormiaalon to leave the yorvico, Mf. Adair disorn-
Dled his anger, und affected to rosin himself to tho
with of Aho Buvenns Ho oven undertook a duty of somo
delicacy, and soon afterward, availing himself of the
humercis resonrcés at bis command, he made his x
capa to England. ‘Thor bo songht out tho theatrical
Manager with whom bo Tad been in nogotiation in
Voris, and who, aa M. Adair hud jaxtly cou
would bo tho ease, revarded only tho intorests of his
theater, and ongaged the refuges. Ho mude hin first ap-
Poaminco on tho suigo with o succes whioh, lind bo
bee
+ That ta
mn permitted to follow it up, might have thangurated
fn triumphal caroor, But—! An who bad
foen npoakiny off, ns it wore, from a noy rocord
inv cauaatropho, was suddoaly ailent,
‘most Aduir did not reply.
ave you no curiosity 6 hear tho ond of tho
graph that will interest so many persons when
pours in our journals”
As you please, sir.’
You have guevsed ho conclusion, then ¥
«Tndood Lbave made no attempt to do no!
His chief looked at him rathor dangerously,
“Dry to quces it now, M. Adaire!
‘Tused to be good at riddles, M,——, but I have
told you that fom not what I was, aod shall do you
but fittlo credit in futures
You please me mnch, on the contrary, M. Adair,
and show me that you have slirowdness, determination,
und courage. Decidedly wo ehull not part with you,
Still, Fehould like youto finish my paragraph. Whi
did forthe name of M, Ernest, orwhatever name i.
‘Adair took, appear twice upon the bills of the English
manager!’ ‘
‘Vor the same reason, porhaps,’ eald Adair, with
the utmost coolness, *thut o certain M. Silvestre, for-
merly in this honorable service, spoke once only as a
debuting society near Leicester Square."
* Ab! you rpcollect that fact.”
‘TY wis not, however, in England at tho timo,
"Nay, my doar Adair, zaaloun nv you doubt lees have
ever been for the honor of the service, St would’ have
foun unrensonable to expect you to curry your dovo-
tion to the point to which some frivnda of poor Silves-
tre curried theirs. By the way, his houd was never
found.’
Not! sald Adair, emiling. “He could do without
Yt. He loat {t when’ he trusted one of his etoployers.
Te waa a ead weakness in poor Silvestre."
You ure w brave fellow, Adair,’ said bia eblef,
warmly. ‘And though, us matter of boainess, I be
You to forget no part of our conversation, it is mnc
Tnore pleusunt to me to discuss business in another way.
ape
his patron. W!
in a reall
"Weld you
M.
fi his place?"
Met Ridden demand mado Aduir Took up with sar~
prise, but he immediately suppressed all evidence of
eet d not fll it with advantage. Besides, though
Lhate M. Wolowski, 1 would not wrong
know that yon have promised him that his
‘be given to o person of bis own recommen
You ure misinformed.’
‘1am bound, of course, sir, to accept your stato-
ment; but M. Wolowski, doubtless sup} that be
hina sutbority, has promised the post to his intended
somin-law, OF wiabarer salalys a man is who mares
girl that ma) ibl; one 8 timate daughter.’
Aisa yen allots to M. Chantal’
‘Phat isthe fortunate person,
M.—.
‘Ho will neither marry the gitl nor have the place,
M. Adair,’ eaid the chief, with » carions «wile.
‘AM tho came to me,' taid Adair, in Bench.
* But you ought not to #)
ence of the lady,’ replied M.——, ‘as abo, like your-
self bas a vocation for ar thaater, and Yor reasons
whicl ight vot greatly delight M. © ear,
ta Rave bet wisbes insu) date
her
him, tT
placo abil
quisea some pi
relimminary instru:
| aero to think that a friend will procare for her.’
‘The amild on M.—' fice ns ho anid this told Ata"
‘Tittle story of tomptation and infidelity which gave
Nit rinoera pleasire, inasmuch mx the person to be
chiefly injared was bis friend M. Chantal. Bat he had
‘still enfilcient eelfeom! not to permit his natural
Ration to put him on better terma with bis urtfal
“Door Mf. Chai
‘by the fas
tidious udisirer of Tofly English beauty,’ replied
Now, Aestr, how are te ca wi ve
lr wo (ei ought to take hoine
‘Troquest your bost consideration to it, M. Adair,’
sald bie chief, ravely, aud in'e voleo that was full of
ta
"Ya that caso," anid Adatr, answering The tomo of the
tpeakar, rather’ thon. ia words, 1K buve to rover! to
EOWA uniteairable position Here, aud to my wish to
from it.’ »
on all that, Adatr, that I am
8 ONO eo Wrong
Sorry you relutroduce the topic. But for the purposes
sappoes that the public could dispense
of converwation,
with your services, or could employ them in England
ends of the umiuble:
Pmt deca do. you yivo to the fi
| (Tn that put-fatily eno
rie.
2 rr ee
No, ald Ernest, wit peers Le Ae Aitatr
Yon tohear mo say this, bat 1) aS
ot to BO. treated with deference
toma.”
ing wplay, and,
a on
everything."
"Oran
mont, is
thon ot Sl ak vom divtance from the eonsldarn-
th tho die ‘urdon mo if Teay that itmay bo bo
Wilt a ah eaAY OF Your orien to discus datalle
of tho Layyons had Wetter con renee ue iene
‘That ha been propoetd,’ aid M, —-, with 9
mocking look, ‘Tut in trath the {oterview promised
Ne to saul that T
thought ia Trapt pe ‘eh
ought i m frien int to decline it a
Pilar ay that Yan tatag al aly,
ain rele
‘ny, 1 know your bravery, Adair. A
disarm one enomy and stabs ‘aaothar inthe tame Te
night can afford to aaume: ite attitude without rex
proach. But T wieh you to be the guinor by this tranne
gotlon; ond, therefors, E have taken {t into my own
hands Connider me the friond of the Lygons’
"You, My 1"
"You, and a both qualified nd dostrons to make
the beat torma with you. It will never do for you to
go totho English theator with a talnted reputation, and
to read in a criticlm on your performance that’ you
played tho villain no woll as to surpriso thoso Who wore
cai with the advantages you had enjoyed in
utudylog the part.’
*Ldo not accopt that mggeation os Intended to di-
mlniah mylar, M, ny
"No. Tut the idea la worth your keoplog in mind.
‘Well, you have the power to make this British lily a»
white ua tho snow—Wwhnt is your charge for tho dotor-
font prooens |"
* Yon take that power for granted.’
‘T take your word for it
Tho atruck tho bell, and Mr, Aventayle was nahered
into the apartinant.!
*T understood you to my, Mr. Avontaylo,’ ald
Af. — continulog the conversation an if the manager
had been present all the time of the interview, * that
M. Adair assured you ho bad the moans of romoying
tho upplensant doubts which Intorposs between Afr.
Tyan nnd tho lady who boars bis name.’
ith a cortan qualification,’ maid Aventaylo,
‘which Tdid not like at the time, and Like etill lor the
moro [think of It."
“Will you oxplaln?!
Adait lightly amilod,
Too nothing to cause amusement,’ wad Avontayle.
‘Mr. Adair did not say to moe, like an honest man—ihe
lady In perfectly {nnocent, aud tho viotin of mystery
and alandor; but ho morely offered to make the hus-
band bellove that this isthe caso. Tho moro X think
of that speech, tho moro I seo a fraud and 4 cheat in
tho (ranmuotion.!
*Tmuko no doubt,’ anid M,——, ‘that M. Adair
will explacn to you that ho merely used # cortain diplo~
mato reticence, aud that be meant all that you wished
him to mean,’
*Rotleonos, or whatever you call {t, wlion an honost
woman's charactor {a at atake, rooms to mo ded liko
scouudroliam,' wld Mr. Aventaylo. I noo you look aa
If you thought K usod whrong words, nnd Kam glad of
It, bocnuso I woun them to bu strony."
Te may horo bo romarked, that thongh there was no
part of any day, or night, in which tho oxeollont Aven-
taylo would not have entortainad the sontiinents which
io now put forth, the fact which tanded to hl express
ing bimeolf somowhat more bluntly than he might oth-
orwite have done, was the fact that he had dined,
‘Wo all speak in our own way,’ suid M, —~.
“Adair apoaks eauttouily; you, Br. ‘Avontaylo, with
honorable frankness) bat we have only one object.’
‘Tt may beso,’ said Aventayle. ‘Dut before L take
fo ainglo atep in this busluess, Lhaye mado up my mind
to havo & stralghtforwird ndawor from that man’—and
ho pointed to Ieruust Adair—'in reply to one straight
forward qnostiou which I mean to put to him.
‘ Hofore you put it, Mr, Avontayle—and I may nny
that Phave no doubt of your recofving the mont sntie
factory nuawor—let mo tnform yon that Mfr. Hawken
Toy hun boou with mo, and haw waon fit to Intruut to m0
with eo much indiffer- }°
tip obtulning tho evidence which 1s to exculpato tho
lady whom wo all denirs to waryo.t
aaa taken outof my hands, thent Tam heartily
of it!
Tt lato eonso takon out of your banils, Mfr. Aven-
taylo, My only reason for moutioning the {uot Is, to
alto you chat eo ro working. togottior, Now, sup-
pomyun aakthe queation which you ure wuxions to
pute
Purr soo tho Hualnesa’ Jn limndod!over to otters,’ pore
sisted Avontaylo, ‘nnd Lam glad of ite Bot it con do
noone any barn for mo to have my mind patiatlod.
Now, Air. Aduir, will you bo good enough to tell mo in
lain English, and without any d—d roticence, ua your
rend calls it—will_ you be #0 good, eir, as to tell mo
thint In Mra, Lygon roully @ good womiu, oF aro you
only goloy to try to make it bellavod tlint slo ix m good
woman? Answer that, elr, os you sit in that chuir.’
MAIL women ure good, Mr. Aventaylo,’ replied Ern-
ext Adair, ‘only sore nro leew fortunate than othiern in
having thelr gooduons detected, I believe rv. Lygou
to bon very good woumn. Ihopo tha answer {a p)
enough I!
+ Tt {a nothing of tho kind, wir. You keop the word
of anaworta the ear and bredkat to the Lope, All wo-
fhen are not good, and I myself have known, aud do
now know, somo iufernilly bad women. But you aro
tliding my, question, and Lom moro glad thin ever
that Lum to have nothing to do with the mutter io
‘dir, Aventoylo,' afd M.—, ‘Ido not think that
you will ho ublo to justify yourself in abundoningg a
Jak whieh yon undartook voluntarily, and which you
tan perform with great benelit to your friouds.’
"Not i Kam retased th trath,’
“Tam unable to too in what form of words Bf. Adair
can meat your demand, if you sre at present ansuth—
fied. Landorsand you to Wish to kdow whether the
inputation whlch is) supposed to rest upon the charace
tor of a certain Indy bo fale or just,”
"Yen, that ia ite Lat jin anawer with one word.!
Will you dono, MM. Adin!’
‘Twill, And Lunswor, Both!
iphoro coms the ucourted riddle egain,’ wild Ayen-
taylo, flercely.
Tie iitglo grbich it will bo M, Adair’s pleamnre to ox-
ain. Linvite him to do It," said M.——, looking wt
Vrrnest Adair with uu expresion which meant com
mand if not mennea.
Erneat Adair rose, pushed awny the chair in which
ho bad boun ested, und drew toward him ono of a
more laxurions kind, ® sort of lounging-eat. Vlacing
Binuolt in hig—with no ostentaton of eraguer, but
rather with the calm demeanor of one who has ge-
Fious basiriens to consider seriously, Adair leaned Lack,
Joined his fingers, und, after paure, sald:
‘Ltiaye no wish to be obstractive, or unreasonable,
Bot I find myself invited’—and Le laid. stress upon tho
yrord—to olfer some explanations which may undo ull
Thar have been endeavoring to dofor my own ud
antaige for muny months past. X am perfectly wena
le of the foree of allthe arguments that have been
Tied in thia room, before Mr, Aventayle’s arrival, aod
Hines ho did as tho honor of joiniog us, but Lhave
Tard nothing that indaocs me to think that the time
has come for me to take on active part in the busibess
we have beoo discussing.” ; ne
«Bat you have taken that eeat that you may sit
eoeth Ato "couvinced, X suppoeol’ maid Mere Aven-
foyle, andthe remark drew an approving nod from
—. Mf, Adair desires to show that
such
i to argumen
i i , tayo, ‘that
mules ms indignant wald Aventey1o, that aul,
that Teonclade ia what is meant."
is not a rich man, aud desires to be a rich
man, suid M.—. ‘Lbolieve I stale his position we~
ly.
* said Adair, ‘hes only bimseké to
Mr. Aventaylo, ia A only him
Idia myself the honor to teo
to him the terms upon which I
that Mir. Lyxon bis been pliced
walted Vatronsge aula as M,—
obtained upon very
e risen ita values!
should be kept
“Tawear,’
up. :
tall Aventoyle, ‘thats it makea
boil to: bear the subject treated in i rad
my blood
Call i
ay, mun, apd Tax a We are \g about
thep THice of bss pub it on Hawt foouny, and don't wit
there saying that You Know ‘now to save lady's bouor,
bat not doit urwilwe bave bid up to your
mak Yeu have got & Lisy to sell. What's the prico
of itt!
friend here proffers bis aid
terms that be shall be treated Tike
warded as a gentleman should be.
‘unfairly, tor Ke has revealed to
ture of trath and falsehood. in
been mud
hood than of truth in them,
ment, oud for the information which we
Howl pont outs “Ane tas ben Hd enn tone
fer 6) me, rhaps it be that!
Peer Ory REE rh re
will ow suguest
Unt you, Mr. Aventaylo, cee your English frionds, in
form them of what hus passed, and remind
Huwkealoy of his appointment with me tommorrow,’
‘Ldon't see what botter Ioan do, pal Aentaye
But when the door was oloved upon him he cleuched
his fist, unghook it ina menaciog manner in the di
rection of those whom he had left inside, and he wens
‘out muttering an expression of the strongest conviction:
that one of the partios, und not impossibly both, would
Sie eee eee ae
save mmade in conformié:
‘Yiniatic achemo of final retribation. _/
(To be continued.)
KANSAS RELIEF,
pales
‘Tho following is an abstract statement of money and
proviklona received, expended, aud forwarded by We
FM. Ary, for Kansas rolief, from the beginniog, up|
to Sune 6, 1861:
Paovisions AxD Saun which passed through thi a
“Avay, usd (orwauided frors Mesias ity tae
jommpxnten of
Western Bates for the rallef of ths peopl =
feu for the of the people of eur country
yen 408
in eed; Oras Hoods, Dried Appl
jedicines, Grocarier, Boots aud sioes, ato,
ges
=
BB
@ sesssso
meneyresarecs
1 Comeat tooa tn lltoola, Town,
lana, Ohio, os, ak per atatansen
oa
2
6
a
Postago. oa
‘To 8.0. Pomeroy. +. 7
Boed Whoat.. 1s
fa
|
‘Tho underiigued, Execntire Committe of the SI
Hellot Commltteo, beroby cartily that they have adi
counts of W. FM. Arny, the Uenaral’ Shipplog Agent of the.
Committee, frotn Aug. Il, 1800, to Jane 0.1 find the same
correctly keph, and Ube balanoo Jn hla Hands
Comunlites, to bn 2,007 28,
i. G. SOMENOY,
rP. BAKER,
Balance on band...
Amount voted by
torsion, 1061, (Gr ten month eervices
Talance dus on final sottlament
Tocelved Jane 0, 1841, of We
AGoop Examrre,—Tho foreign papers generally
fro, aa might bo expected, filled with biographical no~
ticos and enlogium of the Tate Count Cavour, Even
tho clerical journale do justice to his memory. ‘The Ar=
monia, the moet violent of the relictionary organs,
bears testimony to his worth in terma that should be
romombered:
‘<A political opponents of theilustrions deceased ma
Jong she was powerfol, wo strovgly and freely com—
bated his ideas and bia orrors, Over bis corpse we will
remember only the magnigcent endowments of his”
natare. It will belong to bistory to jada. him; to us
tolament him and deplore bis loa, Wo have often exe
perlenced his goodnoes of heart. ‘Aftor the suppression
bf the convents, a mouistery in Liguris was suffering
from hunger, Wo privately appealed to his charity,
find he instantly sent 2,000 francs to the sisters of tak
convent. Moreover, ho wrote ua with his own hand
long letter which proved bis gooduess of heart. Wo
Know that at Turin be was in the habit of relievin
nocessitoua persons. We haye had
of hia Joyalty. Cl
‘h petition to an angnst personage, we:
Inter, ‘to tha loyalty of Count Cavour’ Not only:
wos the potition presented, but it was also publis
by Count Cayour's means, although it waa in the xin
s censure of bis conduct. On snotber occasion wo
Yentared to vend him tho first copy of a book which
tombated his policy; he accepted it, and thanked wim
& gracious letter. And lastly, wo owe to Count
‘Cavonr tho liberty that has been granted ua of collect=
ing St, Peter's penco,”” .
from them
dace in rej
the dried earcases of that tiny insect kno
cochineal; while another, also pec
shellac, or rather ita prodaction, is
Ublé, Sore than 1,600,000 hnnun beings derive their
cols support from the cultare and manufactaro of the
fibers spun by the silk-worm, of which the sunnal
culating tedium is raid to bo $200,000,000. To England
blone, we say nothing of the other parts
rs ‘are spent every, year for tho purchase of for
Hiztionay, while tho valile of that which is native
hot mentioned; and all this is tha work of the bee; but
this makes no mention af the 10,000 pounds of
im every year. Beside all this, there are
Punts, weed for dyeing and making ink; the canth
Spanish fly, used in medicine- Ta fact,
jnsett is contributing, direct}yor indirectly, in swelling
the amount of our commersial profits. ‘Even th
which in some cases, prove plague and becoms de
Hzuctive, bave their placo in the economy of natn
prevent worse.
Bob)!" the univer
is dead. He wus
ral cl)
of thoee aslee|
are whieh helkiaght
th, wr
fhe field of honor—baing run over by
<>
—John G. Fuller, caq., of Hillsboro, N. H., P
dent of the Valley Bank, died very suddealy at Nashu
on Friday noon, ut one of the hotels of that city,
Jefe the dining-room, remarking that he felt ill, and dio
before the arrival of a physician.
—The Philadelphia Skating Clad baa forwarded
Napoleon IIL ai admirable pair of solid stes! skal
tb ae a Ong TO te
Le at ade gente Sep ee
ENGAGEMENT AT MATHIAS POINT
Capt, Ward of the Prechorn Killed,
ANOTHER AMBUSCADE.
"NARROW ESCAPE OF OUR SAILORS.
Two Men Badly Wounded,
On Friday the following dispatch was received at
tho Nay; ents
pagar __Navr-¥anp, Jono 98, 1661.
Ree eT Snnonnce dhe deddi of Capt.
Ward of tho Frectorn, Ho wan Killed yoateriny
Suertterapttay To cover a Iinding ou Mathias -
mimeket-boll rtrock him wx be was wighituy, li a
onder, Luwalt your ordere na to the divporition of
"buy of tat gullunt oicers Tou A. DauLones
Tho cireumatancen which Ted to nnd attended thie
‘paiuful result nro Uriolly ax follown: It appears tliat
the Rebels tad for a long time been in the habitof
firing upon voitela in the Potomes from wo emosal-
~ ment of brnshwood tickers; tley hyd also erected
—-peveral Latteries, und thelr operations threatened much
obstruction (o thenuvigationofiheriver, Accordingly,
Capt. Waid, with the Freeborn, Pawnee, und the
, Resolute, made an expediion aguiuet thom oo Thare
@oy. Landing about s0 meu under cover of the gunw
of the squadron, lie intended to huye the brashwood
Abamed dows, und) porbops afterward to bavo buttertoa
‘of ourown pat up, he wen had burdly landed when
rebel force, var stitnated mt from twelve to
=
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JULY 2, 1861.
all have beon glad to huyo eecn the dock bared up
and the fight commenced, 4
‘Thoy huve two negroca nt work $n the fort, who tnd
ercayed from tho other side. They report thar there
Bre G grent many more who wonld ike to run away, if
they contd pot the chance mod were eure of not being
rent back, un Viey stato tbat thoes who were retarned
have boen killed.
Some little excitement was cured on the morning of
the 17th, by n stoum-tug from the Navy-Yard, coming
outside, part Fort MoRao som distance, and picking
upa ecow which bud broken adrift from the rebels
tide, Sho was puilered to return to Uw Nayy-Yard une
molested.
Tho evening we loft, tho rebels were throwing up
rhelle—either potting the rango of rome new batiory,
or trylog Mella whieh they nes making in large quan
tes at the foondery fo the Navy-Yard, working nlwht
‘aod day. They havea tango soumer ranving betweun
Warrigton and Pernwoollt (& miler), twieo o dey,
bosido daily communication with Montgomery by rail.
FROM BE.
UROPE,
‘Tho steamer Einw, from Liverpool on the 19th and
Queetstown on the 20th of Juno; nnd the Hasamynta,
from Sontampton on the 19th, uerived at this pork on
Monday, with threo daye latar news
The screw slenmfrigita Ariados, 20 guns, loft
Plymonth on tho Wii for tie Nort Ameriean vtation,
taking supernnmorados forthe Nilo and Challengor,
and G nmall dolachinent of murines for distribution
aanionyy (ho trobpn of thie equalled,
A Frovoli feat, unter Adwinal Reynund, waa about
to wall, It will ylolt Now-York, Charleston, and other
porte.
‘Tho dopartare of tho Grant
‘astorn from Liverpool
Geen hundred, enddenly omerged from the thick
swroods in which they hud been concealed, und poured a
wrolloy of sliot into the Federal party, who mudo a
Dasty retreat reveral of the wen jutploy into the wator
od switiming to tho Krooborn.
Capt. Ward, on the Freeborn, protected his men as
far wy porniblo with hin gunn, firing twelve or fifeon
abot among the rebels, buk with what effoct it could nox
bo agecrtainod,
Whileinthe act of fringn gon, afer it wan sald
that he guovor bind been wonuded, Capt Ward wan
stcuck in the breant by a bullet, nnd io the courre of un
our wWiorwalter died from Interval hemorrlioye.
‘The official uccounte call woof the four men dor
pointely, und two eorlously wounded. Tho Jeg of ono
Aas dice been amputay It was Lictt Choplin,
Whose conduct in command of the erows Yundod $s
Broatly to be pruined, Who brought olf 4 wounded man
Yon bis bick.
HL. Ward, killed ia tho nhove engoge-
Ament, was bora tn Hirtford, Conn, in 1206, He wan
ho oldent non of the late Colouul Janos Wi in
edooasticn was excellent, nod he waa wlwaye ad a]
Btudent, Having ylyen particular auguiion to naval
factice, gunnory, and the npplication of seam to y
Bolof wary upon thiceo eulject (ton vomne
Valuablo works, Attho uo of 17 yeors, on the (Ui of
Murch, 1523, hw entero the Navy, aod walled tu the
Coveviution nye widelipwan forfour yours, Mo liad
foc much uctive service on the African Comet nod in
the Guif Squadion, Me wor Hho nt Ono thm x pro~
feworin ths Naval School at Anoupolis, and bad for
10 Lin
four years been in command of tio roelvloy-ship
North Carolina, Ho guye up we lnitor eltoution in
order to engnge Jn inore notive duty, and hiv exploit nt
Bowall a Posny ia well romenborads Capt: Ward war
married in 1832 to n Jauyhtor of Mr. Sumuol White
moore Of Wiis city, Hin wiffow in now in Kuropo.
FROM FORT PICKENS ANDKEY WEST
bad been pos poned til June
Tie Linton Tines baw on odltorial articlo on tho
rendlng of troopato Cavods. It wuye that itis one of
toes otepo ihut it is olfenlt to pronounce an opinion
upon, na the facts of the cw ure nnknown, and Gove
ernment may huvo excellant romans whlol) nro une
known tote pnblice Looking, howoyor, at the ataty
of uluire Doin Americ und Canuda, eo fur tis thoy
nro pobllely kas Do good rensoa
thos top bie bean
shot tho
XK hy Uy Unite
fenra thot ip Ler propent etate of ica ia more
Miely to regard to movouicut ag a ebulleygo shun sn
Preexutlon,
London Port enyn that the troopn for Chi
wwara dominded Vy Sir Konwiok Willing, the €
manderdueChief, Hinply we a meine of prauition.
Tho movement Jy Wei her a mennce to the people of the
Unitod Stites, noron foxult to the people of Canada,
boc ican ordinary matter of ich woul
most havo oacnyed of
cburter of the Gi
The Landon
Jatiog upon
Wiih whichever « u¥ rest, te battle
in likely 0 nw Ninnd ¢ il) tho main efor
of tie Wikbiogion Government may by postpan:
HIN the clive of tho yenr, it te probable tat mu
Wood whl bo oto withthe linitts of the OL Stace,
Whilch Ipnow to bo tho battleilvld of domocratiy civil
wir’!
To 1ho wamo article (hore appears the followlog:
Phe onorgy Wo Free States hive al layed, th
great sit wen they bave rolood, and. th
il i tholenrmy fh ca dy
all prat omy fo neo Thita great del of their
irritability toward Htpland arleos from afeeling that
juntice baw not heen dono (0 tele putrioite rpiric. by
fulllo onion here, Looking, nk evory Atorean
dove, Co The opinian of Loglind, they Dave hoon more
vied at fading that an ello fuel to bo
wortly of admiration tis been rocelved by. us vith
coldness, forvolfil ne thoy are that wo ore bowl to
refrnin from outltelann for thelr mill Gry nHtor, when
the of 1 i ie to crnth thove with whom we are as
0 oplondia Ura
nee ee Hotel: In 66
nthe of Bo
AN ATTACK IMMINENT. itn cumitogted! with Mier
nod art otiendel, Lord G. ox pro
a eal of tho President of the United State
ny nn bb Naan o . J wae deamk with proat oothoaiiam, Iho opine
THE RYBDLS TRY LHPHY SHELLS. | perenne oximaced hy aio sonlonen proert won,
that while Whe glieh Government was wee in alont-
SS — Toe the polliy Of wuieditorvention, tie Lowe of the
Tho Star of tho Routh, Cupte Kearny, from Wore | HgTe yoo) te aad tate dndvidual foulige dnd aysa-
Pickens, Jno 17, and Key Wont 2220 iurty arcdvod | ANT Huauuaimeosieg, had bean held gt the London
mt ubin port on the 71h, Bh reports 2d] residence of Lord Mrougbar, for the p ftuk
Ans. U:10 p. nn, 18 aniles Ki. Key West, ptod | into eonsidoration the i"
meamiship Lilinoin; {ot Suet. ob7 pm. atonueblp Vane | Hivictrade to Cuba, and: so Pe ae ey
Morbilt, with Wilton’s Zousven Mojyety's Govorarount, Vadoow angpervour wero
RLVONT OF TORERN TANCE, Dirown out o# to the course wldob Tt th devlraNle for
Tho Siar of the South wuld’ henco May 27, with | Government to, pureue in roforanow to the Cuba trade,
amnlea, con), rina) storon, Se, for Fort PioVenny ure | OU ulinately a roren of resolutions Won adopted,
rived at Rey Wet on Sunday, June d, at 2:20° p,m;
commuticated with Mijor Erench, commindiny, und
taking In cont wailed for Fort Pickens at 9 0, m.
the dth, off which plico she arrived nt 5p. m. tho
Bu), und anchored inside the fleet, On the 7th, dropped
$n within half a mile of the Fort, and landed moles in
safety; from which time until Friday, the Mth inst,
With tho exception of Sunday, cootiined dtecharging
fargo, with the assistance of lannoles from the United
Baton frites Sabino and Niagara on tho 14th, 1th,
and 16th instant,
‘The weather won vory unscttled, with n atrong
Breeze from 8. E. nnd heavy surf ronning, maklay it
Hecesary to stand ont further from the shore, On the
Irth finistied discharging, and ut Sp. m. weighed
anchor and started for Key Weet, with thinoen cur
enters os passcdgere nud the scbr, Oriental in tow.
Passing tho U.S. ntoomfrigute Niagara at7 p.m.,
hor commander pald vs the compliment (It being afwr
Bundown) of hoisting hia ensiyo, und walutiny us vith
Abe fine band belonging to tho frigote. Arrived at
Key West ap, m. inst, nnd on thoy
eoaling, and nt 1:50 p. m. started for Now-Yo
Aollowing im list of tho vessels off Fort Pickens, When
we arrived and loft there:
Detted Stolos (rige « Nive
Botbe Nines, haviog bs
Bays Uulie
alge ety
‘Sooth
BMureybuseiie
‘arrived Gib, with poved
‘exptuln rick (since
fle ow Bt wash
Water Woh aulll
Sapasand Now Vore lob) slat alip Poviomt Ue asiled for
Asverpoo) 1ith—aboowas (rom BobWey bad teen cadered bere Sy
he Mesmachusetis, aod cleared by the Comoavder vl ihe
Bhgce
AL Key Wast—t ed from thls pert
$he 19h and wi Hyisngle Shoals
where rhe lay for by Ushts biog bar of
onl, Aeuby the U, pit Verban, whi
preceeded to sea 8 tore
Prien slearser Buwanes still te
{ur Fort Pickens. Ul
for Fort Pedros. U.S. tentepert
Boe mse pleco Na ww. Tuk y A wall
Her called for Hollie Zit. ur
Bon discharging coal end ioe
Eateiro uy toe saat
Btsrtonprt. Cape,
aby ouedion
High ou the nase hace at
Velelig the Usderw
oot
Of ber wed yal Mr Wi
week abet ihe praadat™ teams
At Fort Pickens, everything remains quick The
Mollowing is from one of the officers:
= “In aboot ten days, our position will be perfectly
Ampreenable, as our nilled cannon nod coast mortars
Will be in position. Ifweconat thattime get anthor
“ty from the Government, and about 2,000 men (which
‘can well bo epared from the flest ut Tortugas and Key
West), we can ceztainly capture the wholo line of but-
abrougly condimnatory of the condnet of Spin tu vlo-
Lating Sie slave-trade treaty obligations, reo mending
the nvepension of dfplomutio stereoids Wille cut
soutinuta, calling upon tho Brllih Governwont tore
eatablish the Conpuly) ip of Mvzimliqae, and other
Huces 00 Lin cost of Africa, for the eucourigemnent and
rotectign gf nntjye qommer
‘Tho rweolnifone mio retarted to tho WV
treaty,-by which the Unitod States Government ia
Vooud to unitowith Gront Hatin bial becowiny
ropresontalions und Teinomtiancos whth any apd. al
Powers within whoao dominions oye markets ape
allowed to exist.” and expressed thoopluion thut acon
venient opportunity stilt bo Loken to obtain’ the co-
ouoration of tho United States for that purpore. It
wus stated tint a deputation sonld shortly walt upon
Lord Palinoraton and Lord John Rowell, with a copy
of there rerolations.
Tho machine works of Messre. Parr, Cartiog: Made-
ley, nt Manchester, Had beon deetroyed by fre. The
Joos is entinnated ut £50,000 stealing, and about 1,800
ington
Tho Paris Potrve had p
ment announcing the prohable redatablia
tions between Francoand the Court of
consequent recoguition of the new Tioliin Ki
Thin statement was aforward copied Io.the
00.48 of peculiar Intorest to Amerisay/on uecanne of
the inslousilon coaveyod in tha following parngray
‘France, by hor naw gtiitude, would nok, pretond
to interfere in any wavner in the Loterbl oF extern
attire of the Ialion Kingdom
wn which romafar sole
ale af Ltn 0
muster of its future
nd of Sts dent ould net toward {t ds ove day
ne gre T Will acto the Aiwerican
question tho pow Repablic af the
Somer He chill have ‘tous
Wutated a Goverment oat
femationsl relations to bo
Vantage to general tuterdite.
Th i eid tat at wal w @Lo
el of Stato when the Raiperor amount
which will allow
ntertsined with 9¢ of ad-
At. the Coun-
od his fhveiition
erecogizs the Kingdom of Thily
The Parts Calon, wi ultramohigde paper, mayer that
Finnco vill rec GWork of briguadugo, violence
‘uid iy/poct
Koverurtful tortia may” be ny
the re
Mion lunpies nocesmarily: We ond of te Pope's
ower.
on
provonnced in thé affalrs of the
© » heated by Blanguin. BMan«
qqulit hax Veon condoned tofour years dmpirteon cent,
and imerdiction of potitical rights for flve yearw alter.
ward, Other partios implionted were gsentonced to
shorter terms of imprioument. Paris papers ropre-
sent hut the Goverithent hid obtained an fimmense.
myjority IN thoelectouSof tho wetbleen of the Cone
tol Genoronax, which have Jost taken places Ontak
4,000 mieuubern elected, only twWely Lelong’ to Wo Ope
Position,
Pabtic attention in France was aguin directed to Ale
geria as a cotton-growivg country.
ferics from Fort Mcltue 10 the Navy-Yard, and, of
of conne, Pensscola would, as a neceemry couse
- quence, be our.
“Tho Rebels have thirteen Battories alteady ome
pleted, inclading Fors McRae and Barrancas, and havo
ow more in progrem of ervetion; they are also chang.
‘ng the guna on Fort Tarraneas for Colambiada. On
be vight of the 14th inst, Lieut. Lanyd in of tho let Ar-
Hillery, and Lieut Sceley, of the 4th, set the Dry Dock
von fire, having crossed over to the Nayy-Yard an-
geen. Aa we were notin © position to commence oper-
sstions, the Colonel commanding thought it best to have
Beextingnished, which wes atonce done by the ofllcers
who eet it on fire, and as they fired it without author
ry, they were and tried by general court-
Seis, and honorably acquittedwf haying dons any-
if prejudicial to good order and military discipline,
“Nearly every person in tho fort wus zarry that
Poy were compelled to extinguish the fre, We would
"The weather weaas favorable oat cocla\be f
cfbpa; aud breniatativwere Milling In prians es?
“Advices froin Naples of the 15th state th
the to
of Sannareo und Bignano, having risen iniueurrcetion,
rere takou hy waagalt by’ the Tuliaa tropa, ‘Twenty
of the inhabitants wore ehot for having buroed ulive
four Pipdinontes, Boub towns were uftorvwant rot on
fire, and the iubatitants departed into the neighboring
Tb Journal Unita Italiana of Turin bad been seized
for the publication of a Maxzinian articlo,ontitled * Tbe
Pope and Relivio:
16 Pope Wun euifering from oryeipélar. Popular
uel hed taken
lonsin favor af Victor
place in the Alberto Theater, Rome.
A Mudrid telegram of the 1%th unpoances tliat S)
reserve @ strict neutrality in the civil San
Ames
Consols, 897.980}
Mowrnea
‘The steamer Golden F
t a
jeden) Moree pawed Pues Zoink
Mosday, July 1, 1861.
from England, with
ay 2:15). a.
Unter from Califorut
ATIUIVAL OF THE PONY OXPKE Se,
bowr Keanser, Monday, Joly b
Tis Pony Kexprore, wien the followlugsantmary of
man or [haAmocis fed Mrows, parsed bere ul 100'eloek
tia moruluge:
Sax Francisco, Fane 19, 1°01.
The Nopndlionn State Convenlou is wow it ite see
ond day veasion.
The ntuer nee from Saermeoto Is Inrge, and that
party Ieaang ine of curceseat tle Next State elecsicn,
Teicat Buttord sus oomiated Sor Governor. be
Platform aslopted judarees the Administration, de-
Hounced Soeasston and io doctrinn that State alle-
glance iamuperior to Nutlounl nnd exprersew yea $icu-
Hon it the mers! npridnw of the country in wap rt
of tho Adal {ndicaten mepeedy crn-h-
ing of the fin OX PEA
iu rrofoas xref atthe deash of Jodye Doug ax
The damonatratione of morning at Judge Douglas's
deatli have been general throngbout the State:
The Overland Muil Cornjwny'* agents were nt Car-
yon Valluy ow tho 17th, and were to Teuvethe next
day for the Last to stock Abo road for the daily mail
worvires
Fifeeu wagons of the Overlend Telograph Co. lef
Goseou Valluy onthe 17th, Yonded with polew und wire
for Fart Gonrebill, where the first woke wus to be
commenced aboct tie Wt. Poles hud already heen
contracted for abou 200 milea fein Port Chorebilt
castwiiid, aod the ling willbe extended about the
nate of five tolloe
ny.
o
Ly, died at Stueth:
Aceontte from Muniboldt Bay
the Todi war wwe being vigorously prone
correspontent of The plves the following ae-
connt of two weekw’ operntious of the Todian hunts
on the Northarn bordor of the State: 1 suppora. yon
huve hud thy news upto the 27th of Muy, from W. J.
Reel; auditron bigreporta you do not ylyo we credit
by a4 with the mmonut iilled, Alay Al enone of 16a
geeatort days in our campoign frou Hie fet Wat wed
Glelock a.m, We atitted HOW our camp with Ligat.
Colling otthe head of tho party, andy utter traveliag
iilabout 6 acins, we eawo in right of the rane
poate Ax the Indiana wero going out univ
commenced fi ; flor u fight of Ih
WO Want to the doa, 4 fou
Killed, and ehout ten wounded, . We found
Lwot twelvo quivers full Of arrows, whioh the
Tid aoudo neo of very fut, And’ then.cane
aud with it nnother fight, sliowlow oyilent
slgow tbat but fow oxenpod the Told or Knife, We
wwerestitionnd ino ditvollons tore, mud counted 43
Killed aud row wot Wo then burned the
we
a
CPPHALIC Pitts,
CURE SICK TEADACTIE,
CEPHALTO PILLS.
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL ELNDS OF HEADACHE
Ty the nee oftbere Pils tha pariodio attacks o Nervons or Set
MeacarNe may be prevanted, andiftaben at (he commencement
of an attack Immediate relief from pain and sicknees will be
eitained :
Trey
white fernal
fom fail{u removing the Navaea und Headache Uo
b}met
Ny anon Oe bowels, removing Cortieerers
y Men, Stoderts, Dalleate Females. and vlpero3t
ot aedentory habe, \hey ara Alan wa Laxzativg, Seaprorion
theappetite, giving tone and vigvr (0 the dignstire orgxny, and
ct thn nataral elaictty and stveneth of tha whola xystarn.
The CEPIVALIC PILLS are the reavit of ong iAvextigation,
and carefully coudocted experiments, having been in ose miny
fortog which toe they have provented and rotlored a
jonnt of pain and aatferlyg (rom Hesdseho, whether orig-
Josting{n the merevus nyse, ox from e derknged stale of duo
stomachs
They ate entirely vezetadte tn thelr eampeditop, and may ba
then at all thoes With perfect wifety, @ithout toxking suychaage
of dlet, anid Me absence of any divayrevabte taste rendereit easy
te adesin\ater thris fs Alliren.
DRWARE OF COUNTRRFFITS,
‘Therennloe have Gyexiguatures of HENRY C. SPALDING
enruch Nox.
Sold hy Droeetyte and afl other Daxter (n Maalolaen.
A Bex will bo vent try mall propald on recolpt of the
FRICE, 25 OENTS,
Allerdeta shoe) be addressed to
HENRY ©. SPALDING,
No, 40 Codarat, New-York
THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
ruiclier, nnd) anced) bak to camp, tune 8, Dad
avother tight killiog reven, Soup of the boys are
out now, nud T have sot Heard from tiem.”
puratiins for celobratiny the Ronrth of
{ull parle of Ue Stuto, proving
ri
unlycreal rorj oot for tie duy (hin ever yiumeseol
pertiii}lod, on Washington
This morning Cc
quar, companies of Ie voluntedra, Tsay
Huve no doubt that they will be caled on to yo Bust if
tlio Govarnmont doce not wend. thom, wish the huids for
poriubion ‘They Tittle doubt tut tho wteamabip
jatden will yive thon full pussies to New-York, or
i thut should prove hunvlees thera is a net
of general oudploow that Sim, Bronier will expend
$10,000 to put Coliforrin ryglinent withia two days’
Tuareh of Wuslihneton,
xlinunt in not only nenely full, bnt
) tlie interior ¢ dered
thelr wervices aliuost ( tonko ap suothor regiment,
Spanish 1
Huston, #
of tho nclicouer 8
plates thu the
M-Muy of Kort
, Lal.
frum Capo
Syuvi
Ue Bay of Sumanm, nnd tht storeboures were beau
orectedon atiove ii Taygé nuuiborm Te wax thougut
{At the blacks would yoon uke sorloya trouble.
Pansow Bitownnow's Last—Parvon (Brownlow
of Vhe Kuocodle Whee, buving, been ailvived of the
conspiracy to ruiz binnolf, Mosara. Jobueon, Neleon,
Maynard, and other Union men of 'Pennersee, ani
iniroveto Montgomery, there rither to le
ron aguinet the Coulederuoy, or kept
found Bopaloeily dea
dit ity
Tho fire
Fay the toiteit,
f patiling
awe hire ¥MI thi 60)
lige vistted
soak fOxTAUT6
MARRIED,
FISOFR-MYPNS—O hors
Dow
Neve L
MUSO—OLDAAM
yy Ju
at the Were haptlst Chur
s youngest daugh
Aivo Leister to
tall ot thle
Mo
Ldaighink of
nN
uk of Koglaod, aul ulece of Airs Matly
HEADACHE
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE OURB
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH
ore testhmon| nnsoifeited by Mr. Sratonea, the;
Aether erorduuquentonaels neent ot thiotheteney of la’ 7
truly Scientifio Dlicovery.
Maronyiuux, Conn., Fob. 5, 1951.
fr. BPALDINO,
Mr. Brat :
Tinve trled your Cephallo Pills, aod 1 like hem 29 well that T
(dpa two dollars worth more.
he neighbors, to whom I gaye a fow oat
ole trl bor got fran yu0
end tho Pla by wall, 12 oblige
‘oor obit earrant,
JAMES KENNEDY,
Hayauvon, Pa, Fob. 6, 137k
Mr, Srauorma, Ra
Teelihs you fo seni m@ane mare box of your Cophalio Pills,
1Adrerecneda great eet a bent from Rem
ows ACKIY ANN STOIKHOUSE.
Sacren Caer, Honlingdon Co,, Pa, Jan. 1,195
H.C. Sraunis.
Yoo will ples 1d me two boxes of your Cephalic Pills.
Seville inmedlatelys
RespeefellZ Yo JNO, B. SIMONS.
P, 8 —I baye used ono box of your Pills, aud find them
ecdleat,
Butuz Veuxow, Obfo, Tan. 15, 1951.
Thorny ©. Sracnnsn. era:
Krenty-five cents. for which sand ma
x Cephatio Tilly They are truly the beat
pees A. STOVER, P. M.,
Tiello Varnica, Wyandot Ge. O-
Bovrnty, Mass., Dec. 11,1950.
TTC. Sracprsa, Feq:
Lvl for @ clrenlar® or Tiree hoye-biily to bring yoor
Conhaile Pille more particnlarly betwee my edstgmere If’ yoa
‘htop ot the Had aenil La tne
1 myc Hhject to savore Sick Headseho
nig at cd of an aitack fo oae hour by
Plils which D sent her.
Respectfully yours,
W. B. WILBES.
Rarsernsacuon, Frunkiln ©») Obl}
Tnuary 9, 1051,
Hiexny C, SrAnnino,
No, di) Codarset,, N.Y.
Dai Sinz
Waymait, Pennesivania, Jone 24, by
Allain Y.Sivero’ of Carbvudale, Ya, to Nay
WNE—On Thurvday, June 27, at New.
by the lt del BM Aberly,
D/ to Mary Ketobuin, daughter of
ed
DIED.
BATEY=On Friday, Jan
rounthe anit 17 day
Aun P. Datey, aged 7] years, 5
Tu thik diy, on FHasy, June20, Mary Anu Brown,
fatlen WW, Uvowa, Ju the Auth year of her
WEX—Un thle ity, on riley eu tb, cldeat
ier of Jun Brown, aged'23 Sears, U wiontla’ and 10
, on Baturday evening, Jue 29,
B Baker,
cn Filday, Ji
923, “Alfrea
HL Cronstey, nx ff
2 poarsand 5
‘Oto Dil, ta: the
In, this ety,
wn of Thomas W.
Trooklyn, on Thored
“th yeurof hleage
PRENUU-do: tute elty, on Saturday,
Hreagh, youngest cid af Deal. aud
odd ino
GROGAN —In Brook,
Urotun, aged ll ea
Anite (To 1a
areata th
aoe a
, Samo
June 29, Obarlos Engero
Elles Vroneh, aged | year
, on Saturday morning, Jane 29, Farrell
ou Friday, June
hh Seat of hor ares
Jono ti, Anna 'C.. davghter
geal whist wu 2 days
u Mouday. Juin 24 Liontooant
eyhinent Lutastry, Us Se ay sO
mh
: tay, Jone 29, Wen, H. Hodges,
emenninys
g, Wednowday, Juxo 29, Sargh B., rollet
Mra. Sussoush
; June 2 of
Meld Corer, at tho ros
Hebe A. BM. seife «
John Hears, 8 ns
esnigh, Couuly of Walway, Ire
alorday, thine £9, after a short Hut
Juliles) Aged 2 years, 1
anu 16 days
KIVUAHANS ID thls elt,
notes Ann, whle 0
pon Saturday, Jane 29. of cons
Jobo Kivlabau, aged Sb yoare 2
iy, Jobo =
wifwat Jol
Anon Marla Frby, ‘ared 26
hens Marla Rltby, epeal2s
8). of typhotd fever, Mart.
MALLUN—Ip this clty, op Friday
Freee a ent ef thie city tn the Ob year ef:
IAUI Pty thie aty, oh Precaye dine
Mabie bud daughter of the Inostehe aIRioe
this city, 06 Friday, Jane 29, Bridget O'Brien,
fog yoo eau
AVAN—In this elty, oo Friday, June 2), Catharine
U> tray, wile of Michiel O'Sullivan, aged 28 yeare and &
mane
POST—Op Satortay, Jane 2, Emeline Flandran, wife of San-
ebb. Fost, je, iu tho 23th year of ber
ROY—in thi ells, on Saturday, Juse sh John C. Roy, ef ora.
Bixoa Ts un Friday, Juve 28, Hermann, t
GENslu tule ety, om Friday, Tie 28, Hermans, inh
son of John and Gathetioe itinget: ace 10 mauiheana Zt doce,
ROORDACH—At Schenectady, on Sanday, June 23 aflera xbor
a Ae A. Koorbarh, er., of this clty, {a the S&b year
or hirer.
SOOFIELD—To this eliy.cn Saterday, Jane 29, of conven
James M, Seshelds aged st years uid 1 So) win,
SNE —in, Malt hiyy on. Sktardayf mafnlng,, Juno 29, Ellen,
OWT CnnantAE of George bd Ann Smith,
SHORT—Ip thls elty, ou Friday, Jubo 44, Catharine Costs,
Ae veloved wif of Jobu Sher
SCHELEP—At Gottenburg. on B
Jno 2%, Chas, Mallon. for
©
OMNIEN
J 8, Henrich >
TOMBE Mea gene NEE
Bi Se attics
MERA eatin eet Jone
Flareose A: Tomy
THOMASSA¢ belts Ferry, N-J., 00 Friday, June 2
toa af Nip aad the hase Bdwia Whenaan nocd dens
OF E—Te tui elty, on Satarday, Jone 2%, Win. Athen
‘of Nuthanieland slurs Verkod, ha sy
siPitanoee telus ey ensaces pane
¥. Wellbrock, the won ef Hermann and Mule Wellbrock,
WAIRLES Au etunnle Stee hid, on, Saturday
Hobert Ay Wrile, in thr 2d year of Lis spe lee
WELSH—in ths ity, on Saiday, Juue#; Richard Welsh, ta
the S6th year of Bis age.
WHITMORE—In JeneyChy'en W June 26,
carlat fever, Lather Ws Whujugses oeed 18 yeh eed
Tnolosed find twenty-five cente (25), forwhIch rend bax ot
“Cephalio Ville” Send to nddresn of fev. Wan, C. Filler, Beg-
noldaburg. Franklin Go, Ohta,
‘Your Fills work like 8\rhara—eore beadacho alment instanter.
aoa WA. 0 FILLER.
‘Yretaxni, Mich,, Jen. 14; 165.
‘Mr. Sraurxo,
im:
Not long slnos T rent to yon gor abox of Copballe Pits for tho
cure OF Hie Nervous Headache and Gostiveness, and received the
fame, and tboy bad so goed on eflectt hat l was nduced to rend
for more.
OPPICIAL VOTE OF TENNESSEE,
eR Se
Bubjoined ia the recapitulation of the official yote of
Teniessce, and the Proclamation of Ue Governor de-
claring her independent of the Federal Goverment.
Tc will be seen thut the vote for reparation is tremend-
ous, and that the total vote of the State was the largest
ever given. We copy from The Nasheille Union and
American of yesterday:
YHOCLAMATION, BY J#HAM G, HARRIS, GOVERNOR OF
Fail TERRESOEE,
we) prevents shall |
Wheres, By an act of the General Assembly of the
Suite of Tennésee, Gch Muay, 1861, an election
on thy th day of June, 1461, wun held io the eeveral
countien of the State, in mccordunce therewith, upon
the Ordiounce of Separation and Representation; and
also, mfercas, it appeare from the official returns of
wild’ eleetion (hereto sppenied) that tbe people of the
State of Tennesee bavein their'eoveroizn will and
gyucity, by wm overwbelomtug: miority, ext their
fotos for Separation, dissolving all polities] connec-
tion with the lwo United States Government, aud
adopied the Provisional Govermuent of the Confeder-
ate stiles of Awerica:
‘Now, therefore, I, Ishim G. Harris, Governor of the
Blate of Tunusees, do" mike it Known aud declare
Hil connection ly (ie State of Tennessee with the Fed-
enil Union diolved, and that Tenuersce is a free and
Independent Government, free from all obligntion to
‘or conneetion with the Pedera) Government! of the
United States of America.
In tertimony wWhereot I baye herennto ect my hand
and caused tho wrest eeul of the State to be at
the Department iu Nashville, ou the 24th day of June,
A.D, AEUL, Tenau G, Hanis.
By the Goverbor—J, E.R. Mar, Secretary of State.
E1noriox Reronne—[OMicial] t
Fant Toonen
Dre wend by returs of mall Direct to
AL Si Wapeten,
Ypailaath AG
From the Framiser, Norfolk, Ve.
Cephalle Pills sccomp'trb the object for which thoy were mado,
vis! Oure of Headache in all 1 foram
From the Exaininer, Norfolk, Va
‘Thoy have been tested in more than @ thourand eases, with
entire success.
From tho DemocratiSt. Clon], Afinn,
Tryon are or have been traubled with the oudaeha, send for
a box (Cophalic Pills), so that yon may baye themin case of an
oltack.
P From tho Advertiser, Providence, Re
The Cepballo Pills aro said to boaremarcble efectos) remedy
forthe Headieho. aud on of the very best for thet very frequent
cousplaint which baa ever been discovered
From the Wertern Rf Grentta. Ohloago, TT.
Wo hesrlily {nioree Mr. Spalding, and Ks unrivaled Cephalla
From the Kanawha Volley Star, Kanawha, Va.
We sie sure that persons culfering with the Headache, who
try (he, wlll stick'to them.
Sern Path Finder, Nowe
fire wfileted ad ww a
teettmgny ca! ded to thie wWseady suman
celyed beuelila thet uo other edieiva cag praduce.
ru Phat are
that hasra~
Payee Taal Deo
The immense Gemscd for tho articse (Coplalle Pit) fe rapid);
Increasing. aie
te, Darenpen, Yor
notponsety Kir 3
foo tb Porieee Teal mai nt Ween on Ortiele Ba
From tho Aaveri
Tho tertiaony 1a thei favo;
Dleqoartorn
From the Gs:
A Spalding wo
didnot
Providence, RT
trong, from thd most respects-
iy Nowa, Naveport. PLT.
Gophotle Pillsore !aking tho plate wall intatee
Fen Obs Coiomerciat Bilettn, ow
Bld to bo very eUcycieas er thy Heatucha
merefa), Cibelunatt, Obl
Bow berelicred
‘A single bolle of SPADDING'S PRE:
whienye ten (merits cost annually. ay PREPARED GLUE
BPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEL
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
rgd uf ” point.
aE Ty ENEIA Hot Sd 3
J. B—A brugh socctspanies exsh bo Price, 25 ceate
HENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 48 Golarat, Now:York.
caurn b ?
ON: 2
certain unprincipled perso tn
ot publ inte a ee oa
der eae ll perseus to examine before Pree ad
een ES SRALIDING'S PREPARED OLUE, 269
fava tee seuie wegpen (Ad SHAErt are twiedding,
| nois Central, 661266); Gal. and Chicago, 60361;
Middle
Weak Ti
Military
ceived ut the Seoretary of State’a allice
Si Rep.
RERGER
Err
Snésea'
COMMER CIAL MATTERS.
Sales at the Steck Exchange....Jcry 1,
50 Til, Cen. RR Bonds,
Treas Op
Olio Stare 80 do,
BWW Obi¥o Stato 50 do
do
100 New-York Cen. RR 850
200 Ga), te Obie. RR.
Eo Cleve: Hol. Ru
f
00 Obie. & RIK
5 Chic. ip, & Q RK
16 de,
noan.
7100 Mic Gn. 8 pebsold. 093.
000, GUL &e NW,
rECOND
S
5,000 17:8. 61, 1851, Con}
110 Pecifie Bf.
20 a
5000,
00,
Tuvrspar, June 97—P. st.
Mr. Wilton, Treasurer of the New-York Central
Railroad, was not deud ut noon to-day, but bia recoy=
ery is considered as hopeless. That howas temporarily
deranged when he attempted self-destrnction, there is
nodonbt, A friend wateled with him during Tuesday
uiglit, le having for a day or two before exhibited
symptoms of aberration of intellect. The friewd had
not left the room more than five minutes on Wednes-
day morning, Mr, Wilson at that time being engaged
in arranging is acconn(s, before the family were
informed that hewas lying a brnised mazs upon the
sidewalk, At the time of tho latest dispatches he was
partially sensible, ‘Dhe causo of his derangement is
undoubtedly the embarrassment of his personal nfuirs,
lis unfortunate investments buying entailed a loss of
$30,000 or $40,000 beyond his neste,
The Albany Evening Journal states on authority
that the uccouuts of Mr. Wilsou with this Company are
right in every particular.
Mospay, July 1, a1,!
The stock market bas been dull during the day, but
the transactions indicate a etrony tone in priccs,and the
efforts of the Lears to check the buoyancy produced but
liie effect, The commission houses appeared to kaye
but few orders, and the firmness of the market appears
to be due rathor to the moderate amount of sbarcs offer~
ing than to any disposition on tho purt of operators in
the street to act vigorously. With the great ease of
money, which enables holders to carry stock withont
difficulty, the daily wants of tbe shorts and the scarcity
of cash stock, it is the general’ opinion in the
street that prices have touched the lowest
point for the present. The market, however, is
very renitive, and any decided sncoéss or reverse of
tle Pederal forces would produce a strong surge in
prices, In the absence of such advices the market
hus gradually burdened under the hope that some yay
may bé devised at the approuching eeesion of Congress
to bring the country gat of its present difticulties. The
only important rige m wliarea was in Pucifie Muil,
| hich ndyanced to 71 against 09 on Satarday. ‘There
i o coment rumor, upon whit suthority ‘we Have
becn unable to Iearn, that this company propose mak=
ing dividend mAuguet, ‘Tho shares generally were
4 to } por cent better. Michiguo Central was an
exception, declining 4 percent, on the passing of the
July dividend, whieh we underetaud was ngreed upon
ay tho meeting on Monday let A smull dividend, we
Auilorsavd, Las Leen earned, bnt hiss been expended in
improvements of the Rond/and/equipment. Between
(he Bourlé the market was dull and heavy. N. ¥.
Contr receded to 74. At the Second Board the trane-
firmer, Bankers ask 106] 100} for sterling, and con.
siderable sules of commercial hillahave been made ay
105] 21053. Francs are alo bigher at 5.374 @5.20,
Freights—Rates have advanced. To Liverpool:
16,000 bueh. Corn at Bj, in abip’s bags; 25,000 buah,
Wheat at 8id@9d., ix ebip’e bage; 100 tuns Lard ny
We Gd., and 150 taps heavy goods nt 2s225a Per
steamer—13,000 bash. Wheat at 11d. in bags; 60°
boxes Cheeee at Se; 120 boxes Bacon and 6)
Lard at 45s, To London: 13,000 bush. Wheat, in
bags, at 93d. 210d.—the Intter rate for a small parcel;
1,500 bble, Flour at 2s. 10), 34, and 50 bales Hope
atid. The charters include the ship Narragansett to
Hayre with 40,000 bash, Wheat, in shipper’s Lage, ag
17e., and Russian brig with 24,000 bush. Wheat to
London at 9d. in bulk.
‘There ix great activity at the Sab-Treasury to-day,
the payments of interest on the public debt reaching
nearly a million of dollar, The whole amount to bo
disbursed iéuboot w million anda half, The Kentucky
and City of Louisville interest is paid ut the Bank at
America. The Iowa Stato interest is paid ut the Citi-
zens’ Bank. The Maubatuun pays about $575,000 of
foterest und principal of the dobrof this State: The
‘Merebunts' payathe injerest on the City of Mobile debt.
‘The American Excliuunge the interest ou the State debs
of Iliuoi*, ‘The Metropolitan the Michigan’ Staté ine
terest. The interes: on wie debt of Indiana is paid at
the State Agency, No. 21 Wallstreet; that ef Olio at
the Agency of that Suite.” Messrs. Meigs & Sinith pay
the interest on the debr of Florida, and it is rather w
curious category, tut while the Secretary of the Treax
ury is refusing to pay coupons on Government debt in
the Treasury of Texas, on the ground of rebellion,
another rebellious State, Florida, is paylug coupons on
State debt held by the United States in trust Tho
Bank of Commerce pays thy County of St. Lovia, in
terest, and (Ue Mis-onrl State interest on bonds issucd:
to the Hannibal and Si. Joseph Railroad, We hear of
Do important defaults of interest payments to-day be-
yoitl those which have been expected. A fo Western
coubtics have not paid, but thé funds lire understood to
be on thé way. OF Southern Siute deb interest puy-
able, All Dat that of Plorinw hud Kentucky have been
coolly repudinted. Tho uygregite interest ko repudi-
ated is nbont $1,700,000.
‘The weekly statenjent ofthe Bunk averages hows
the reults which were anticipated. The line of lonus
continuing to exhibit cont iction—a. forced contraction
os far os the Banks are concerned, the result of mature
ing commercial obligations which were not renewed.
Compared with Inst-yeur ut this time, the loans nro
down $15,000,000, with an immenso and accumulating
reierve of specie and uliity to expand largely, the
Dinka cannot tind borrowers with the required class
ofsecurities. The specie line shows un increase of
nearly $2,600,000, while the uctual amodut in vault is
over two million more than the ayerage, eay, include
ing the Bowery Savings Bunk, $14,750,000. This is
50 # cent upon the net deposits und the fargost amount
evershown. Wo sesnorougon that the amoant will
not reach $50,000,000 before Government can drain
much of it into tle Sul-Trewiry by loans. The de-
posits chow a natural increwso following the increase
of coin.
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con-
dition of the Luke of New-York City, June 22 and
Tune 29;
Jane 29, Jono 22.
UW2si4)2 g1L\Gan6:9 Dee.. $1,263,028
42,028,001 Asi Tne, S597 ted
WAGED Docs 100 07h
&, 742,843 Ang. 1,313,409
ee
Morkets—Cankroux Kuivonrep ron sme N. Y. Dano
Mow July 1, 1661.
ASHES To warkat{s withoot much ani ealevof Pela
= fairly ective, and prices
radially “Kdvaie: «les of 2,000 bal Ww: 0!
Uplatdescd Gui ELE. Fs ee es
‘ery Litieis doivg: the stock of large:
IDALegACLOGOO Ce: uo valeE AE Late lee eae
meitcainTogot i¢lower; tbe ealos are 100,000 Ip
1d. prevails’ for Logwood, and
wis liated sipply reunions are
flute at ely ae
y MEAL~Tho
Floords tate, but nt frreoilar raron
Afurtuee ndvancn In fee (atte! pl
trend
fur \bi
vot ound Too arora
pe So dutor unde bracda
0. Caunlian Flot te Quily ui thn tow grades ere oratber
filers eulea of LA bola att 4 4Ui 97 50 for exten Raster
Flourda heary ; the anpply te goody thm loquicy is moderstos
wuloly for te trata; wee of Fasu ‘tule, ot 88 S0m@sn Bh for
uilxod to
Textian,
jo Wheat market
ictives tho in4quh
e—the fi
Towa and Wiscontdo, at Sf
orb, at SL GST 1h
at $1 Isa st 1 bunk Wi
os
‘Mixed. aud do. for sbIph
HAYS tue, demand ie i
eave s males of 4) alee:
LIME—2he demand for
wnebauged, sales of WOO bbls, Comuon ate ‘Lutup'tv quoted
ws)
‘MOLASSES —Very Iiitle bavinoes bas b salen
bbder Forte lcd on pOvne tenon ne ee es mene
sTock sony 1, Lie
Cuba Mussorada as
Cua Clayed. bai
Porto Rico
1073
1071 4,553
NAVAL STORES—The market for Crude Turpontiso te
galet but firmatss Tans. Spirit do, aro quiet, bi prices
are firmly susteined. Wo quote at Gc, Coution Ioaiy ty in
toderale demand, Bot prices bayn egal advanced: silos of 1000
bla, at $4 di. delivered. Fine do, aré qolet but steady q tho
Yue
sales inclode 1,090 bbls. law No. 2at S? 80,
‘end 100 bbix.
s
No To acd I'iteh are nominal:
OU
ready
‘53000. for Hams. Lard iesteady, the
bbls. ond tee at FEIc.
WICH Ihe maiket fe qafet; sles et G525@50.124-) 100 th,
arta sll
SUGANS—The zsrkek Jy firm,
sateen 990 Tides Cuba ws abt
We atines took on baru
ti
1b Col
BBs
my dally
Of tho use cllp havo bee very Wenk, owing t tke et
this basineee "Tho only demaid ibetbas prevailed bay bean for
zeccipin na yet
stlon ta
actions ure more exiremely limited, and the tendency of
prices downward. OF N. ¥. Central only 23 shares were
réxistered! as sold, closing ut 74. Pacific Mail lost
2. ® cont ofthe morning improvement. Michigan Cen-
tril wus slightly better. ‘The transactions in Border
State Stocks were very large to-day und under large
short sales, Were somewhat lower than on Satanlay,
Sapplies of these bonds may soon Ue expected from the
Wieconsin Bunk Department, and one of the
sales were probably in anticipation of this.
At the Second Board North Carolinas fell of 22 cent,
‘The market for Government securities ere in fair de-
mandaud firm. The sixes of 1881 ecll at 85285),
‘Preasury notes of bigh rates of'interest are also firm,
Street, thé market was without chunge, and very doll’
‘at the following quotations: Tennessee 6's, 872373; |
irginia G's, 44045; Mimouri Ge, S8{23S]; Pacific
, 7012703; N.Y. Central, 74274} Eris B, R.
2) 223; Hodeon River, 2033; Harlem, 10/0103;
Do. prefered, 232221]; Reading, 33a; Mich-
igan Central, 44@443; Mich. S. & N, Ind., 12}@12);
Do. teed, 26@27; Panama, 106@1073; Tli-
Clay. and Toledo, MPGN}; Chi. and J
a3; Ch. B, and Quincy, 654256;
tral 78, §84 0894.
i, SF
Tlinois Ceu-
The markss for foreign Dille is fairly agtive and | SHY
the Loy qualities agitable for ary sey sales have
Deca edo in dreiuteclor at svaale, tho Ieee jrteo SOF wey
ce 6 >
AVHISRY—The market ls uslers salor of $0) ble. ob J6@iS10-
LAN fan) Fomalg. Physician, has &
and Fei
FOR CHILDREN TEBEING, watch
sategcion® wilt apa cal wae ie
feeuuzete boa : Pa dato esl co lkalbsive rok
Hee eeet retea aiDloas of Boles‘ aie Saud etors oe ee
Unlled Stat Ue ONLY as CEA [
~ PRICE rl
i tie foes Ha Tass Und BE hs PERRIN,
brews ony WEAppOr oon
\Soldiuy Drogeictathrouglout the work ~
TPO SCHOOL COMMIDTEES Wanted,
thoco bearing 6 P centeold ut 96) ut the close in the | Sf
TO.C—Yours, foreyer, dear C, Give your ad-
EW-YORK STATE AGRIGULTURAL
COLLEGE, OVID. 1g to, iain se Ne
rh State
.—S.ndeuts
the News
St daceatol lees it elit todos sh
forttecures ate ian iticU Lau fcaaii
a sete PATRICK,
LL pereonsindebted to the Estate of Nathaniel
e |
A Oliman, late of the Clty of New-York, deeeased. 855
asp aaianid eta Aisi gat ty ey
xX
the
Lect
Living
Semi-Weello Cribure.
=
Tn order to give our readers he
Organization of Congress and the
Presidents Message we have delayed
the iveue of this shect one day.
THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE,
XXXVIlvu CONGRESS.
EXTRA SESSION.
The follwing Seuntors were pressnt
Fee emi oK yard, Plogba. Breck forge. Bret Cham
Urth Harlan, Hat
Say hing, Lane (ind.), Laibsto, Merril, Nesuaith, Paros,
Hy, BG, Mohorg, Slee, stmimeus, Suu 4, Tea Byek,
Fare Lor mintil, Wide, Wilkineat, and Wile.
Sanuwora check Jumes H. Lane and 8. C. Pomero
from Kansis, Orville H. Browning from Tilinois, aad
{Dougall from California, appeared and bad
fie om admivistered to them. Mr. Pomeroy drow
the lug term from Kansas and Mr, Lane tho short
term.
‘Mr. Wilewn gave notie that be should to-morrow
offer the following bills:
CA bilo rely atl eat cert et af the Prealdent forthe
of tom nud rebellion.
ite nunboriza ie au oye of volunteers te ald em
vee aod pre pe publ property.
cregaF the prout wiltary establishment of the
{ng far the better organtzation of the military estab:
effcteney of the Army.
Neier a voluuteer milla foreo, to be
fined of the Uulved Staten
“HO! OF REPR 2NTATIVES.
‘Tho CLEKK eulled the names of those heretofore
Aecied 4h members from South Carvlios, Arkansis,
ine
‘A LLANDIGHAM aaid he wonld ut the proper
time present w question of privilego, in tbe form of a
resolution, thit Meare. Mureton, Blair, aud Curtis,
Shaiwhug seats in this Honse, having been sworn into
tary service of the United States, and holvi
ris, siFe constitntionslly disnalilied from being
mem)ers of this Houee.
Mr. BEAT said: he bad never betn eworn into the
of the Uniied States, and therefore Mr. Vallan-
n’g facta wero cerorig 2s to himself.
VALLANDIGHAAM suid, of coarse, after this
ion, bo would not indlude the gentleman.
6 ta tho galleries.)
© list of members having been called, the Clerk
aononnced thit 157 membera hid answered to ther
Err
‘The election of a Speaker waa now inorder,
Mr. COLBAX said: Mr. Olerk, before the billoting
commences, I desire to xtste to’ my fellow members
not u candidate tor the Speakerebip. I nm
Iy und sincerely grateful ta the gentlemen of
jos who have proffered me their eupport. Iiesire
ithdravwal of my nate, tolesen the number ol o..n-
didates, and prevent the delay in tho organization which
Hie impending triangalar covtest seemed to threaten.
Tani convinced alko that the Speakersbip will be more
woribily filled by either of thedisdpguished goutlemen
Whore “humes have been 20 profrdacutly wssociuted
vith it Lannonneed to them yosterdoy that my name
would Le withdrawn Uefore bullowing, and to those
whose friendsbip bad honored me with their preforence
Ehope to prove.in my eervico on this floor, and by
my devotion to the country,-which in this hour of trial
gioald be, ia loyal beast, above parry, that their geu-
Bond Consvence nds Not oeen misplaced.
Mr. HICKMAN nominated Francis P, Blair of Mis-
souri, 4iying that guntloman bad ipangurated the war
Policy in Missouri, which had elicited the approbation
of every loyal: American ition. [Applaase in the
galleries.)
Air. MUCLERNAND wished now to put n stop to
sugh disorders in the gallories.
The CLERK said he lad no power to preserve
order.
Mr. VALLANDIGIAM thought an appeal from
theyClork would have the proper eifect,
iu nominating G. A, Grow of Penu-
ie wonld not follow the bad taste of his
collengus Mr. Hickman), by goingiinto a eulogy of
Ar. Grow's chitracter, or be provoked into aaying any-
thing against bi (Langoter,|
i, CURTIS, to Mr. Vullandigham's
question of privilege, aid ie wanolected by the people
of Iowa, ne a Member of Congres; he was alko eleot-
ed usa Colonel of @ volunteer reuitnent of thut Stato,
‘and for theo maiks of confidence his constituente
wore respoasible,
‘The Hoaxe then proceeded to vote for Bpealers
‘Phere belvg no choles, Mr. BLATIE suid it wus un-
necessary to have unotier vow, aa thin woold cxuse
dolay in the orgubizttion. He begged leave to decline
being 8 candidate, and requested bis friends to chanye
their yotes on this ballot in order to an clection at
once.
Votes werethen changed from Blair to Grow, and
tbe followiny was announced as the resu
Whole nomber of voter,
od
Rent watteriug.
The Hon. G. A. Grow, the Speaker-clect, wus es-
corted (o the chair by Messrs, Blair and Richurdéon.
He male on address, when the oath of ofllce was ad-
ministered by Mr, Wushburne of Illinois.
Mr, BURNEY (Ky,) offéred 4 reeolotion that the
westion of right torcuta by the five gentlemen from
irginid—Mevere. Upton, Pendleton, Brown, Carliie,
sand Whuley—bo referred’ to the Committee on Elec:
tions, after tho latter shall bo appointed, He said it
Wub Hot bis purpose to olfer any factions opposition,
Dut he deomell it his duty to propose auch u refereuce,
¥- involved a question of the gravest charactor.
Mr. MORRILL (Vt.) rose to a point of order, that
the Honee, being in the execution of nn order, could
mot enspend the rule; but this was overruled,
‘Mr. STEVENS (Pa.) rose to a point of order, viz:
that the gentleman from Kentucky ehonld first call for
& certificate, and then proceed in the proper order.
Mr. BURNUTDY said bo had placod the objection on
= higher ground, and only desired to interpose such obi-
ection os hiv consience and duty compelled. One of
he members cluiming a seat from Virginia (Mr. Upton)
von. eased that lie was ineligible to a seat in the House.
Mr, CARLILE (of Va.) ald he did vot wish any
portion of his Suite to fuil of representation from uny
‘objection urged uguinst any other portion. Ho was
regains elected onthe fonrth ‘Thursday of May, by
a Inajority, aud the only question in bis cuse «as
whether the Convention of Virginia had any
annul a eolomn Law ofthe State. The law authorizing
the Convention expreasly declared chat the ucts of the
Convention have no anthority unless ratified by the
People. An the course of Dis remarks be raid he
‘lieved no purty in any State, either by convention
‘or otherwike, possessed the power to absolve the alle-
giance they ovo to their Government formed for them
their iathers. (His remarks were huiled with
deafening applause hy the galleries.)
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM (Ohio) said on the next
demonstration of euch disorder, he should insist on the
‘order of tho Honse being executed.
of bt, CARLISLE, resuming, characterized the action
€f the Eastern portion of Virginia as a gross tyranny,
and doclared that the people of Western Virginia were
determined to uphold the Union under which we have
gro ants prospered boyond all other precedents;
rerore re fapere: sag e nation’s Capitol that their
pe a ft na on everything pertaining to the
ir. > Rey y i
section on tha Fenton TL) moved the, previous
r. BURNETT (Dem., Ky,
pra Nays, but Cite ya a ae Sie
in motion of Mr. McCLERNAN.
solution was tabled. eran, XL) is
inia delegation was then sy
cons from the itor Beaten os) as to
w . He also made some remarks in ey
port of his position, and called upon Mr. Lelunan to
lnce a froper cartificate.
Mr. LEHMAN replied that be came bere by virtue
@ procl: of the Governor ot Pennsylvania,
ender the broad seal of the State, the same sa that by
which Mfr. Stevens himself took his seat, He read the
eoncluding portion ef the proclamation, abowing that
bismame was mantioned in conuection with otbermem
bers from that State. Let the subject goto the Com-
mittee on Elections, and the House would, when the
oF Wus made, be astonislied ut the atroviows franda
Nr VALLANDIC
r. VALLANDIGHAM (Dem., Ohio) i
smbether the party by ‘whose dormiy to oe
yvas procared Was not convicted and sentenced, and if
he swrau not howe 2 the Penitentiary ?
rr. {AN did not wish 10 proj caze.
Ho did.not wish the Houscto uke bie wwe deg et
ahaha facts be ascertained through the proper Com-
wmktes, a that case be consaicats vould. wot be
aged. “But, in deference to afr. Vallandigham, be
a ‘dn alirmative reply to bis question.
Mr. FOUKE (IIL) moved to lay Mr. Lebman',
Im\fon on the table, which wae carrede—Ol guainet 41.9
Question asto Mr. Daily's right tou ecat aa
delegate from Nebraska was temporarily:
C the House then proceeded to
postpone,
the election of &
New-Dork
Wor Vile ING 16S
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 5, 1861.
®
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
Mr. BLATR nominated Mr. Forney.
Mr, MALLORY nomioated Alr, Riberidge of Ten-
newece.
“le, FOURE nominated Mr. Dietrich, of Tinois.
‘Tue House then proceeded to vole us follo »:
rf
SENATE....Wastrsoror, Joly 5, 1861.
Mr. HALE called up tho resolution olfered yeater-
day, (0 proceed to the election of # Sergeant-at-Armme,
‘Tho Sonuto proceeded to ballot. | On the fist ballot
41 votes were cast; necessary to a choie
Heorge By
(i Be Bale
George Ty Briwn was declared ©
red und took the oath. ‘
Mr. HALE (Rep., N. H.) offered a resolation that
the salary of Air, AtgNair be paid till December. Lai
over.
‘Nr. SAULSBURY (Dem,, Dol.) atked the Senator
1m New-Elnmnpeliire if Mr McNair waa a worthy of-
car, why he bud been removed at all.
SI HALE eaid if the Senator would toll him why
\be State of Delaware removed Mr. Comegys
and sent bim (Ssulsbury) bere, perhaps he would
answer.
Mr. CHANDLER gave notice that be should, to-
morrow, Introduce a bill to confiscate the property of
sll Governora of Stater, Members of Legislatares,
Judges of Courts, ‘all military officers above the rank
Of Lieutenant, who hall take up arms aualoet the
Government of the United States, or aid and abet tren
ron opainst the Government, and that all such individ
tuls be forever disqualified for holding any office of
honor, oF omolument, or trust, in the Government;
such property to be applied to restore to Union men in,
the rebel States any losses they may have suffered.
‘A message was received from the Honso stating that
it hall appointed a Committee to wait ou the Presi-
dent to {uform him that the House was ready to re-
ceive avy pommunication, —
Messrs. Hale and Browning were sppointed a Com-
mittee on the part of the Senate,
‘Phe Sennte took a recess till 1:30 )), mis
AFTERNOON SRSSION.
Mr. HALE, from the Joint Committeo, reported
that the Preeident would communicate forthwith, i
writing.
‘Wha President's Message was recolved and read. It
in us follows:
THE MESSAGE.
Fellows Citizens of the Senate and House of Represeatatices:
Having becn convened on an extraordinary occasion,
ag authorized by the Constitution, your attention is not
called to any ordinary subject of legislation.
‘At the beginaing of the preeent Presidential term,
four months ago, the functions of the Federal Govern
ment were found to bo generally suspended within the
reveril States of South Curolina, Georgia, Alabama,
Mirxissippi, Louisiane, and Florida, excepting only of
the Pott-Oflice Department,
Within these States, ull the forts, areenals, dock-
yards, cnstom-houses, and the like, including the move-
uble und stationary property in and about them, had
Veen seized, and were held in open hostility to this
Fovernment, exespting only Forts Pickens, Tuylor,
snd Jefferson, on and near the Blorida const, and Fort
3umter, in Charleston harbor, South Carolina. The
forts thos seized bad been put in improved condition,
aew ones hud been built, and armed forces had been
organized, and were organizing, all uyowedly with the
same hostile purpore.
The forts remaining inthe possession of the Federal
Goyernment in and near these Siutes were either be-
sieged or menaced by warlike preparations, and eape-
cinlly Fort Sumter was nearly surrounded by well-pro-
tected Hostile batteries with guns equal in quality to
the bost of ite own, and outnnmbering tho latter as
perhaps ten to one. A disproportionato sbare of the
Fedora! mnakets and riflea bad somoliow found their
way ibio thes States, und hud Loom seized fo be used
against the Government.
‘Accumulations of the public revenne, lying within
tlicm, had bean seized for the same object. The Navy
was scattered in distant soas, Jeaving but a very small
part of it within the immediate reach of the Govern-
ment.
Officers of the Federal army had resigned in great
numbers, and of those resigning a Jurgo proportion had
taken up arms against the Government. Simultane-
ously and in common with all this, the purpose to sever
the Federal Union aa openly avowed.
In accordance with this purpowe, an ordinance bad
heen adopted in each of these States, declaring the
States respectively to be separated from the National
Union. A formula for instituting a combined Gov
ment of those States had been promulgated, and thi
legal orgunivation, in the ebaracter of the ‘ Confed-
erato States,” was already invoking recognition, uid,
und intervention from foreign Powers.
Pinding this condition of things, and believing it to
be an imperative daty upon the incoming Executive to
prevent, if possible, the consummntion of such uitempt
to destroy the Federal Union, a choice of moans to that
end became indispensable. This choice was made, and
was declared in the inaugural address. The policy
chosen looked to the exbaustion of all peaceful meus-
ures before a resort to any stronger ones. It sought
only to hold the ‘public places und property not already
wrested from the Governmont, and to collect the reve-
nue, relying for the rest on time, discussion,
and the ballot-box; it promised contin-
nance of the sails, at Government expense, to
the yery people who were resisting the Government,
and it guye repeated pledges against any disturbanocs
to any of the people or any of their rights, of all that
which a President might constitutionally and justifiably
do iv stich a caso; everything was forborne, without
which it was believed possible to keep the Govern
ment on foot,
On the Sth of March, the present incumbent's first
full day in office, a letter from Mujor Anderson, com-
manding at Fort Sumter, written ou the 28th of Feb.,
and received at tho War Department on the 4th of
March, wus by that Department placed in his bands.
‘This letter expresses the professional opinion of the
writer, that reénforcements could not be thrown into
that fort within the time for his relief, rendered neces-
sary by the limited supply of provisions, and with o
view of holding possession of the same, with a force of
Jee thun 20,000 good and well disciplined men.
‘This opinion was concurred in by all the officers of
his command, and thoiememoranda on the subject were
made inclosures of Major Anderson's letter. The
whole was immediately laid before Lientent-General
Scott, who at ence concurred with Major Anderson in
his opinion,
On reflection, however, be took full time, consulting
with other officers, both of the Army and the Navy,
and ut the end of four days came reluctantly but
decidedly to the same conclosion as before.
He nlso stated, at the same time, that no such
sufficient force was then at the control of the
Government or conld be raised and brought to the
ground within the time when provisions in the fort
would be exhausted. In o purely military point of
viow shia rodared the duty of the Administration in the
case to the mere matter of getti yurrison eafel
‘out of the fort. paris Fy
Tt was belicved, however, that to 60 abandon thst
Position, under the circamstances, would be utterly ra-
inous; that the necessity under which it was to be
done would not be fully understood; that by many it
woold be construed asa part of a voluntary policy;
that ot home it would discourage the friends of the
Unios, embolden its “adversaries, and go far to insure
the latter n recognition abroad; that, in fact, it would
be our national destruction consummated.
‘This conld uot be allowed. Starvation was not yet
upon the garrison, and, ere it would be reached, Fort
Pickens might be re-enforced. This last would be a
clear indication of policy, and would exablo the coun-
try to acoept the evacuation of Fort Sumter an &
military necessity. Anorderwas at once directed 60
be sent for the landing of the troops from
the steamship Brooklyn into Fort Pickens. This order
could notgo by land, but mast take the longer and
surer route by sea.
The firetieturn news from the onler was received
fost one week before the fill of Sumter. The new*
iteelf wan that tho officer commanding the Sabine, to
which weasel the troops bad been transferred from {he
Brooklyn, acting upon rome quasi armietico of tho Tate
Administration, and of the existence of which the
present Administration, upto the tine the order was
dispatehed, had only too yagne and nincertain ramore to
{ix aurention, bad refured to land the troopr. To now re
enforce Fort Pickens, before a crisis would be reached
at Fort Sumter, was impossible, rendered en by the
near exhaustion of provisions in the latter-named fort.
Tn precaution wgainat such a conjaneture the Govern
ment had a few days before commenced preparing an
expedition, as well’ adapted as might be, to relieve
Fort Sumter, which expedition was intended to be ulti-
mately used or not, according to current circumstances.
‘Tho strongest anticipated eaxe for using it was now
presented, and ft was rsolved to rend it forward, os
hud been intended.
Tu thir contingency it was also resolved to notify the
Governor of South Carolina that he might expect au
attempt would be made to provision the fort, and that
if the attempt sbonld not be resisted, there would be no
attempt to throw in men, arms, or ammunition, «with
ont furthernotice, or in caso of an attuck upon the fort.
‘This noes was accordingly given, whereupon the fort
was attacked and bombarded to ite fall, without even
awaiting the arrival of the provisioning expedition,
Icis thos seen that the arsanlt upon, and reduction of,
Fort Sumter, was in no ecneo a mutter of self-defense
on the part of theassilante. They well knew that the
garrison in the fort could, hy no powibility, commit
ageressionupon thom; they know they were oxpresaly
notified that the giving of bread to the few brave and
hungry wen of the garrison was all which would on
that occasion be attempted, unless themeelves, by
resisting 6 much, should provoke more.
They know that this Government desired to keep
the garrison in the fort, not to asenil them, but meioly
to maintain visible porseesion, and thas to preserve the
Union from actual and immediate dissolution, trosting
nis heroin before stated, to me, discuraion and the bi
lot-box for final adjustment, and they aeauiled and ro-
duced the fort, for precisely the reverse object, to drive
out tho visible authority of the Federa\ Union and thas
force it to immediate dissolution; that this was their
object, the Executive well understood, and having
ssid to them in the Inaugural Address: ‘You can
haye no conflict without being yourselves the ogyree-
ore."
He took pains not only to keep this declaration good,
Dut alko to keepthe case go far from ingenions eophistry
ap thut the world should not misundorstand it. By the
affir at Bort Samter, with ite surronnding circum:
sunces, that point was reached, Then and thereby
the aesuilants of the Government began the contlict of
arms without a gan in sight or in expectancy to re~
turn their fire, eave only the few in the fort sent to
that harbor years before, for their own protection, and
suill roady to give that proteotion in whatever was
lawful, In this aot, diacarding all else, thoy have
forced npon the country the distinct issue—immedinte
discolotion or blood. And thia jesue embraces more
than the fate of these United States. It presents to the
whole family of man the question whether a conat{ta-
tional republic or demceracy, a govertiment of the
people, by the eame people, can-or cannot maintain its
territorial integrity against its own domestic fore. Tt
presenta tho question whether discontented individuals,
too few in numbers to control the administration ac-
cording to the organic Jaw in any cage, can always
upon the pretenses made in thia case or any other pre-
tenses, or arbitrarily without any protense, break up
their goyeroment, und thus practically pnt on end to
free yovernment upon the earth, It forees us to ual,
“Ts there in all republics this inherent and fatal weak-
ness?! Must a government of necessity be too strong
for the liberties of its own people, or two weak to
maintain ite own existence?
So viewing the irane, no choice was left but to call
out the war power of the Government, and #0 to ra~
nint the force employed for its destruction by force for
its preservation. Tho call was made and the response
of the country was most gratifying, surpassing in uvn-
nimity and spirit the most sangoine expectations. Yet
none of the States commonly called Slaye States, ex-
cept Delaware, gave regiment throngh tho regular
Stato organization. A few regiments haye been or
ganized within some others of thoee States by iudividual
enterprise and received into the Government service.
Of course the seceded States, 60 called, and to which
Texas hud beon joined about the time of the ineugur-
ation, gnve no troops to the cause of the Union. The
Border Statco, 80 ealled, were not uniform in their no
tion, some of them being almost for the Union, while
in others, euch as in Virgivia, North Caroling, Tennes-
eee, and Arkansas, the Union sentiment was newly
repressed aud silenced. The course taken in Virginia
was the moet remarkable, perhaps the most important,
AConyention clected by the people of that State to
cousider this very question of disrupting the Federal
Union, was in session at the capital of Virginia when
Fort Sumter fell. To this body the peoplo had chosen
fn large msjority of professed Union men. Almost
immediately after the fall of Sumter, many members of
that majority went over to the original Disunion
minority, and with them sdopted an ordinance for
withdrawing the State from the Union,
Whother this change was wrought by their great ap-
proval of the asaolt pon Satter, or their greut
rescntment af the Government/s resistance to that
assault, is not definitely known. Although they mb-
mitted the ordinance for ratification toa vote of the
people to be tuken on a day then somewhat more thun
a month distant, the Convention and the Legislatare,
which was also in eeeaion at the eame tiie and place,
with leading men of tho State, not mombera of either,
immediately commenced acting as if the Sule was
already out of the Union.
‘They pushed military preparations vigorously for-
ward all over the State. They seized the United States
Armory, Harper's Ferry, and the Navy-Yard at
Gosport, neur Norfolk. ‘They received, perhaps in-
viled, into their State large bodies of troopa with their
warlike appointments from the so-called
Stutes. They entered into a treaty of temporary alli-
ance with the so-called Confederate States, and sent
members to their Congress, at Montgomery, and finally
they permitted the i i Government to be
transferred to their Capitol ut Richmond.
‘The people of Virginia have thus allowed this giant
insurroction to make ita nest within her borders, and
this Government has no choice left but to doul with it
where it finds it, and it haa the loss to regrot aa the loyal
citizens Laye in due form claimed iteprotection. Those
Joyal citizens this Government is bound to recognize
and protect as being mVirginia. In the Border States,
so called, in fact the Middle States, there are those
_who favor @ policy which tbey call an armed neatrality-
‘That is, an arming of those States to preveot the
Union forces parsing one way or the Disunion the
other over their soil. This would be disunion com-
pleted.
Figuratively speaking, it wonld be the buildiog of an
impaseable wall along the line of separation, and‘yet
Bo guite an impaseuble one, for, under the guise of
neutrality, ik would tie the bands of the Union men,
‘and freely pass euppties from among them to the insur
rectioniets, which it could not dogs an open enemy. At
it would take all the trouble off the bands of
‘excopt only what proceeds from the external
Tt wonld do for the Dironjonlets that which of all
things they most desire, feod them well and give them
dinunion without a straggle of thelr own. Ttrecog-
nixes no fidelity to the Constitution, no obligatfon to
matntain the Union, aud while very many who have
favored it aro donbtless loyal chiizone, it ia nevertholers
vory {njurioun ip eifeet,
Recorrivg to the notion of the Government, it may
bo eiited thatat fret a eall was mado for 75,000 mili-
tia, and rapidly following thix a proclamation was in
med for closing the porte of the inrorrectionary din-
tricta by proceedings in the nature of blockade, Bo far
all aw believed to bo atrictly toga),
At this polit the insurrectioniaténunomnoed their par
pore to enter upon the prictice of privatecring.
‘Other calla were made for volunteers to serve threo
Yenrw, unless nooner discharged, and also for largo addi
Horm to the regular army and novy, Thoeo measures,
Whether strletly Jogal or not, Were ventured upon under
‘What sppeared to be a popular demand and a public
necessity, trating then, as now, that Congress would
roadily ratify them,
Itishetieved that nothing hax been dono beyond the
conatitutional competency of Congrees, Soon alter the
flint ontl for miliths, it was consklered m duty to anthar-
{xe the Commanding-Genorul, in propor canes, ucceord-
ing to hin discretion, to suspend the privilege of the
writ of habeus corpus, or, in other worde, to arrest and
Aoluin, without reeort to the ordinary procemea nud
forme of law, such Individuals as he might deem dan-
Borous (othe public eafoty. ‘Thin authority bas pare
posoly béen exercised but very sparingly. Novertho-
Tons, the legality and propriety of whint has boon done
under Karo questioned, nnd thanttention of the coun-
try ban been called to the proporition that ona who hus
sworn to lake care that the laws be faithfully executed
ehould not himeelf violate them, Of course some con:
sideration wan given to the questions of power and
proprleiy bofore this matter wos acted upon. ‘The
whole of tho lawa which wore required to be faithfully
executod were being resisted and failing of excution in
nearly one-third of the States. Moat they be nllowed to
finally fail of execntion,evon bad it been perfectly cloar
that hy ie neo of the moans nocemary to thelr execu
tion, some single law made in much extreme tendernoes
of tho cilizen's liberty, that, practically, it rolieves
more of the guilly than the innocont, ahould to very a
limited oxtent be violated? To state the
question moro directly, ure all tle Tawa but one to go
unexocuted and tho Government Itself to go to pleces,
Jest that ono be violated?
Even in eich a cave, would not the official oath bo
broken if the Government should bo overthrown when
fe waw believed that dsrogarding the einglo law would
tund to proverve it, Tut it was riot believed thot this
question won prevented, It wau not believed that any
law was Violated, The provision of the Conmitation
tliat the privilege of the writ of habeas corpas shall
not be suspended, unlems when in eases of rebellion or
invasion, the publio eafely moy require it, is equiy-
alent to @ provision that anol privilege may be mum
ponded when in cares of robullion or inyasion, the pub-
Vio nafely dops require it,
Tt whs decided that wo bayo a case of robellion, and
thut the publlo safety does require the quatilled mapen-
tion ofthe privilege of the writ, which wan wathorized
fo bo minds ~ Now it in insieved that Congrens, and not
jbo Executive, is vested with this power. Bot the
Constitution {itself ia ilent as to which or who ir to
exercise the power, and as the provision was plaicly
made for a dangerous emergency, it eannot bo believed
that tho framers of the inatrument intended thatin
evory case the danger should run its couree until Con~
grcis could be called together, the very asembling of
which might be prevented, as was intended im this caso
by the rebellion. No mora extended argument ls now
aforded, as un opinion at some length will probably be
presented by the Attorney-General, Whether there
sbull be any legislation on the eubject, and if eo what,
is submitted entirely to the better judgment of Cou-
grees.
‘The forbearance of this Government had been no ex-
traordinary and eo long continued, as to Iead eomo for
eign vations to «l their uction ua if they suppored
the ourly destruction of our National Union was prob-
able. While this, on discovory, gave the Executive
some concern, he ia now happy to say that the sover-
ciguty and rights of the United States are now every-
where practically reepected by forcign Powers, and a
kencrul sympathy with the country is manifested
throughout the world, ‘
‘The reports of the Secretaries of the Treasmy, War
und Navy, will give tho information in detail deomod
neceseary and convenient for your deliberation and
nection, while the Execative and all the Departments
will stand ready to supply omimions or to communi-
eato pew facts considered important for you to know.
It in now recommended that you give the legal means
for muking this contest a ebort and decisive one; that
you plice at the control of the Government for the
work nt Teast 400,000 men and $100,000,000. That
number of men is uboat one-tenth of thove of proper
ages, within the regions where, apparently, all aro
willing to enguge; aud the sum fa less than a twonty-
third part of the monoy-vulue owned by the men who
eoom ready. to devote the whole. A debt of $600,000,-
000 now isa leas eum per head than was the debt of
our Revolution, when we came ontof that struggle,
aod the money-value in the conptry bears even a
(eater proportion to what it was then than does the
population. Surely euch man bas us strong 8 motive
now to preserve our liberties as each hud then to
esta blish them.
A right result at this thme will be worth more to the
world thun ten times the men and ten times the money.
The evidence reaching us from the country leaves BO
doabt that the material for the work is abundant, and
that it beds only the hand of legialation to give it legal
sanction and the hand of the Executive to give it prac
tical shape and efficiency. One of the greatest per-
plexities of the Government ia to avoid receiving troops
faster than it can provide for them; in # word, the peo-
ple will eave their Government, if the Government
itealf will do its part only indifferently well It might
‘coum at firet thought to be of little difference whethor
tho present movement at the South be called secession
or rebellion. The movers, however, well understand
the difference. pb
‘At the beginning they knew that they could never
raiso their (reason to Any respectable magnitade by any
name which implies violution of law; they knew their
People possemed as much of moral rente, aa much of
devotion to law and order, and as mucli pride in its rev-
erence for the history and Governmentof their common
country as uny other civilized and patriotic people.
‘They knew they conld make no advancement directly
in the teeth of these strong and noble sentiments. Ac-
cordingly, they commenced by an insidious debauchery
of the public mind; they inventedan ingenious sophiam,
which, if conceded, was followed by perfectly logical
Steps through all the incidents of the complete ui
tion of the Union. The sophism iteelf is, that any
Stale of the Union may, consistently with tbe nation's
Constitution, and, therefore, Iuwfally and peacefully
withdraw from the Union, without the consent of the
Union, or of any other State.
‘Bho like disgaise that the supposed right is to by
d only for just canto, thomeelves to be tho
sole judge of ite justice, in too thin to werit any notice.
With rebellion thas sngur-eoated they have been drag-
king the people of their rection for more than
(birty-yeare, and until at length they bave brought
Many good men to a willingnom to take up arma
‘Against the Government theday after somo assemblage
of men have enacted the farcical pretense of king
thelr Blato out of the Union, who could have been
bronght to no sneb thing the day before,
‘This eopbism dorives much, perhaps the whole, of Its
Surrenoy from the axsomption that there fy some omni
Potent and sacred soprombey pertaining to a Siate—to
each State of onr Federal Union. Our Staton havo
nelther more nor lees power than thot reserved to thom
{n the Union by the Constitution, no one of them evur
haying been @ Btato out of the Union. ‘The original
‘ones pasted into the Union aven before thoy cast off
thelr Iritish colonial dependence, and the nev ones
came into the Union dirvetly from nm condition of de-
pendence, exespiing Texan; dnd oven Toxay, in {ix tom-
porary independence, was naver dealguated usw Stato,
‘Pho now ones only took the dealgnation of Suites on
coming into the Union, while that name was fire
adopted for old ones in and by the Declaration of Tnite-
Yondence, Therein the uniied colonies were declared
ta bo free and independent Biter, Int even then the
Object plainly wan not to declare their independence of
uw unothor of the Union, but directly the contrary, ox
thelr mutual pledge und their mutual action Vefore, at
the tino, and’ altorward, abundantly wow. ‘he ox
Prom plighting of faith by each wid ull of the originnl
thirteen States in the articles of confederation two years
Inter, that the Union aball be perpernal, in moat con
clusive, having never been Suites elthur in eubptunoe
or {i vamo ontaide of the Union, Wheneo this magical
ompipotence of State Rights, wmerting a clair of power
to lawfully destroy the Union iteelft Much fs pald
alont the soveresynty of tho Stator, but the word oven
{anot inthe National Countitution, nor, aa ts balloved,
in uny of tho Stato Conatftutions.
What is a tovoreignty in the polltieal sense of tha
term? Would it be fir wrong to define It a political
conimuntty without m political superior? ‘Tested hy
this no ono of our Staton, excopt Texas, wan a
sovereignty, and oven Texas gave up the character on
coming into the Union, by which act abe acknowledged
tho Constitution of the United Staten, and tho laws
and treatlon of the United States made in pnrunnce of
Atates, bnvo their statusin the Unfon made in par
suance of the Constitution, to be for her the snpreme
low. Tho Sintes havo their ataton in the Union, and
they have no othor logal matur, If thoy break from
we they ean only do 0 oguinst Jnw and by revolu-
on,
‘The Union, and not thomsolves separately, procured
thelr independence and thoir liburty by conquest or
purchase; the Union gave each of thom whatever of In
dependence und liberty {t hus. Tho Union is older
(hon apy of the Btates, and in» fact it cromtad
them as Bates. Originally nome dependent
colonles made the Union, and io turn the Union
throw off thelr olf dependence for thom und
wade them Staten, such ax they are, Not one of them
ever had o Stato Constitution independent of the
Union, Of courwo itin not forgotten that all the now
Sisten formed their Constitutions before thay entered
the Union, nevertheloes dependent upon and prepara:
tory to coming into the Union, Unquostlonnbly the
Buiton Lave the powers and rights reserved to tam ip
and by tho Nuvonal Covatiiuilon, but omong thew
surely ufo not included all eoncelvable powurm, low
‘of ths question yoled upon, oan scarcely be considered
demons nlux sentiment. At such an eleo-
tion all tut large class who aro at once for the Union,
‘and against coercion, wonld be coerced to vole against
the Union. Ttmay te affirmed without extravs
‘hut Ue freo inttitutiona we enjoy have developed the
powers and improved the eondition of our whole people
beyond any examplointhe world. Of this we now
have a striking and impressive illustration.
So large an army as tho Government has now on toot
‘Was never before known, withouta soldier in it but
who bas taken his place thers of his own free choicea
Unt more than this, there are many single regiments
‘wliors members, one and another, posnces full pract
Knowledge of all tho art, sciences, pro! , and
whatever else, whether usofal or elegant, is known in
the whole world; axd thére 1s rcarcely one from which
there could not be selected a President, a Cabinet,
‘Congress, and perhaps a Court, abundantly competent
tondminister the government iteclf. Nor do I my
this is not true also in the army of our late
now adversaries, in thiscontest. Butitiseomuch better
the reason why the Government which Las conferred
such benefits on both them and usshou!dnot ba broken
np. Whoever in any rection proposes to abandon such
& Government would do well to consider in deference
to what principlo it is that he does it; what better he
fn likely to get in its stead; whether the substitute
‘will give, or be intended to give, co much of good to
the poople.
‘There ara como foreehndowinge on thiamnbject. Our
alyersiries bave adopted vome declarations of inde
pentenco in whick, unlike the good old one penned by:
Jefferson, thoy omit tho words, *' all men are created
equal!" Why? Thoy baye udopted a tem No-
(ional Constitution in the preamble of which, mlike
nF good old one wigned hy Washington, they omit
“wo, tho people,"* and wubsitnte, "we, the Deputies of
the Sovereign ard Indopendent States.” Why!
Wiy this deliberate pressing out of view the righte
of wet and the nuthority of tho people? ‘This is exon
Thilly © people's contort. On the wide of the Union it is
# stragitle for maintaining inthe world that form) and
silutwuce of Goverument whose leading object in to
eleyato the condition of men, to lift urtificial weights
from all shoulders, to clear the pathsof landable pursuit
for ull, to afford all an nnfotiored start anda fair chance
{o tho race of lifo, yielding to partial and temporary de-
purtures from necessity,
‘Thin Is the loading object of the Government, for
Whore existence yo contend. Tam most happy to b=
Hiove that the pliin poople understand ind appreciate
this, Tein worthy of nota that, while {n this, the Gov
ommoent’« hour of trial, large numbers of those in the
amy and nayy who have been fuvored with
ollleen have resigned, and proved fuleo to
tho hand which pampered them, not one common
voldior or common enilor is known to baye deserted
juilag, Great honoris due to those officers who re-
nuined true, deepite the example of their treacherous
amoclates; bat tlic greatest honor, and the most im-
portunt fuct of all, is tho unanimous firmness of the
‘common soldiers and common wallors.
‘To the last man, to fir un known, they have snccoes
fully retlited tho traltoroun offurta of those whose com-
mands, but on lour before, they obeyed as
abgolute law. ‘Thin ia the patriotic instinct of plain
people. ‘They understand without an argument that
tho destroying tho Government which wan made by
Washrogton means no good to them, Onr popular
Goyerumont bas often been called an experiment.
‘Tyvo points init our people have settled, the eucoees-
fol esiublishingand th succesful administrating of it.
Ono will romuing Tus mucoessful maintenunce against
formidable fnternal attamptto overthrow it, It fw
ow for them to demonstrate to the world that
thoto who ean fairly carry an_election,
can plso anpprees a rebellion; that ballots
nm tho rightful and pescefal successors of bale
lote,and that when ballots have fairly and oonstita-
sionally dcofded there can bo no nuceeesfol appeal back
(o bullets, that tiere can be no moces:ful appeal except
(o Dallots themselves, at rucceeding elections. Snok
will bu u great leevon of penco, teaching menthat what
they cannot taku by an election neither can they take
ip by awar. Teaching ull tho folly of boing the begin
‘Gyor mikch\ovous or destructive, bot nt nioet anely only
na Word Known In the World at the time gowpinm? |
mental powers; nnd certalnly » power to dentroy Ue
Government iteelf had never beon known 1s a govera-
monuil. Awnmerely administrative powor, this roli-
tive matter of national power and State rights, asa
privelple, iano other Wan tho principle of pencrality
und locality, Whatever concerns tho whole should be
contined to the whole General Government, while
whiuteyer concerns only the Suto should bo loft ox-
elosively to the State.
‘This is all there ts of original principle about it.
Whotber the National Conatitation, in defining bounda-
riew between the two, has applied the principle with
‘exact accuracy, is not to be questioned. We nro all
bound by that defining without question, What is now
combatted is the potition that Bocersion is conslatent
with the Constitation—1 lawful nnd peacofal, It in
not contended that there is any express lavy for it, aud
nothing abould ever bo implied aa law which leads to
unjust or ubsurd consequences, ‘The nation purehivod
with money the countries out of which several of these
Blatos were formed, Init jant that they sabould go olf
withont leave, and without refanding? ‘The nation
paid very large sums in the aggregate—I belisve nearly
# hundred niillions—to relieve Blorida of the aborignal
tribos.
Is {t just that eho shall now be off without consent
or without apy return? The nation is now in debt for
woney upplied to the benefit of these so-called secoding
States, in common with tho rest, Init juat either that
creditors ell go unpaid, orthe remaining States pay
the whole? A part of tho present national debt was
contracted to pay the old debts of Toxus. In it just
tliot che eball leave nnd pay no part of this hervelf!
‘Again, if one State may recede, eo may another; and
when all shall have seceded, none isleft to pay the
debts, Is this quite just to creditors? Did wo notify
them ofthis sage view of onm when we borrowed
their money? If we now recognize this doctrine by
allowing tho secedora to goin peace, itis difficult to
seo what we can doif olbers choose to go or to ex-
tort terma upon which they will promiea to remain.
The socedern insist that onr Constitation admite of
recession. They have axeumed to make a National
Constitution of their own, in which, of necessity, they
have either discarded or retained the right of eecoxsiou,
an they insist it exists in oars, If they have discarded
it, they thereby admit that, on principle, it onght not
to exist in ours; if they have retained it, by their own
construction of oar’a, they show that, to be consistent,
they must secede from ona another whenever thoy shall
find it the easiest way of settling their debts, or eflect-
ing any other eelfish or unjust object.
‘The principle iteelf is one of disintegration, and apon
which no government can possibly endure. If all the
Blutes eave one should ussert the power to drive that
‘one out of the Union it ix presumed tho whole class of
seceder politicians would at once deny the power and
denounce the act as the greutest outrage upon Btate
righte. But euppose that precisely the eame set, in-
viaad of being called driving the ove out ehould be
called the seceding of the others from that one, it
would be exactly what tha eeceders claim to do, unless
indeed they make the point that tbe ove, becanso itis a
minority, may rightfally do me eters because
they are o majority, may not ri ly do.
Thess voltieians =e subtle and profound in the
rights of minorities. They sre not partial to that
power which made: tho Conslitution, and speaks from
the preamble,callingiteelf*We the people." It may wel
‘be questioned whether there is to-day a majority of the
legally qualified voters of any Biate, except, perbape,
Sonth Carolin, in favor of Disunion. There is much
reason to believe that te Union mon are the majority
in many, if not in every other ‘one of the eo-culled Se-
ceded States.
‘The contrary bas not been demonstrated in any one
of them. Iti ventured to affirm this even of Virginilt
and Tennessee, for the result of un election beld in
military camps, Where the bayonets ure ay es one ble
nembofa war,
Laat there be some uneasiness in the minds of candid
niet uw to Wit is to be the cours of the Government.
toward the Soathern Btates ufler the rebellion shall
have been suppreteed, the Exventive deems it proper to
way it will he his purpose then, ar aver, to be guided by
te Constintion and the laws, und tbat he probably will
have no different understanding of the powers and du-
ties of the Federal Government rolatively to the righte
of the States and the -people under the Constitution,
thun that expressed in the Inauynral Address. Ho
desires to preserve the Government, tliat it may bo
administered for all aa it was administered by the mon
who made it.
Loyal citizena everywhoro bave the right to claim
this of their Government, and the Government hus no
right to withhold or neglect it, It {s not perceived that
in giving it there is any eoercion, any conquost or any
wobjogetion in any furt menso of there terms
‘The Copstitution provided and all the States have
accepted the provision, that the United States aball
guurontes to every State in tis Union a Republican
form of government; but if a State may lawfully go
out of the Union, having done so, it may also diseard
the Repnblican form of government, eo that to prevent
its going ont ia un indispensable meana to the end of
maintuining the guaranty mentioned, and when an
ond ie lawfol and obligatory, the intiispensable means
to it ure also lawful and obligatory.
It was with the deopest regret that the Executive
found the duty of employing the war power in defense
of the Government forced upon him; he could but
perform this daty, or surrender the existence of the
Government. No compromise by public eervants could
in this caso be acure—not that compromises are not
often proper—bnt that no popular Goyerument can long
survive amarked precedent, ‘Thatthose who earry
un election can oply eave the Government from itame~
diute dostruction by giving up the main point upon
wilich the people gave tho election. ‘The people
themselves and not their servants can safely reverse
their own deliberate decisions,
Asa private citizen the Executive could not have
consented that thees Institutions shall perish, mach lees
could he, in betraynl of x0 vast and so eacred m trust as
these fres peoplo had confided to bim; he felt that he
hud no moral right to shrink, nor evento count the
chances of bis own life in what might follow.
In full view of hia great responsibility he has eo far
done what bebax deemed his duty. You will now ae-
cording to your own judgment perform yours. He sin-
comely hopes tbat your views and your actions
may ko accord with his as to assure all faithful citizens
who haye been disturbed in their rights of a certain
und speedy restoration to them ander the Constitation
‘and lays; and, buving thos choven our cause without
guile and with pure purpose, Ist as renew our trust in
God end go forward without fear and with manly
hearta. AnnanamM LiXcoLn,
July 4, W061.
——
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
On motion Cy POO the House proceeded
the eleetic eant-at-Arms.
vee Mudgett, Edward Ball of Obio, Gloesbren
ner, Seabrook, ‘ad Flood were voted for.
hx-Con,
\greseman Ball was elected.
Mr. Crittenden ap, d and took the usnal oath te
ted a memorial from Mr.
wer OENGON. pres
4
Klsin, cotesting the Poat of Mr, Ferre of Bennty iran
RHHAH gus referred to the Comuittge on Elections.
Ne, EDWARDS offared a resolution to postpone the
election of Doorkeeper till the firet reqular session of
Cees pre eald Ake. Marston Lind enstained a severe
fniliction in the death of bia wife. In consequence of
tae te only arrived bere Last nigit, and Werefore bad
20 oj ey to sonal wilt friends,
atvon was tabled.
Tra Gooienow of Now-York was elected Doar
Kespefiotion of Mr. COX, tho Ray. Mr. Stockton wat
declared Chaplain of the present ;
Colonel Biddle, the Democratio n
lected in the Second, Cangrestansy.
Pouugylvanis, on Tueeday, by 2 majority
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JULY 4, 1861, _
THE COMPROMISE AITEAD, —
‘The Daily News gives exultingly tho following
paragraph na copied from The Troy Tines+
++ We have tbe best nuthority for saying thiity some
threo weeks 40; 0 Isading. gentlemen ot New: Yor
City voluntarily Look npon Lingelf tho office of m Com-
mialonor Montgomery. Mo powowed 4 reputalion
and credenti Wewlich Gustled him to approach Jeff,
Davinand Lin ‘net, and be did xo with confidence,
Ho laid: before theinall_ tho foatures of ‘tho caen, an it
presente ithelf to uo wlode of conservative gentlemen
at tho North, snd tn ovneliodsh weked thera * whothor
“it wan ibe that Unio ool bo a reconstruction
4 on the haste of 30° 0", anda Congres
Seen apy ie acdstion dg, Slagerg! oad
Gite perpetuity.’ Ho wan told, by Jol, Davin Llmcelf,
that woch ov roorgnvizetion wis oll that the Siruth asked,
“and thnt tho tender Of oh Grrangement on thut boris
from Lresidoot Lincolmor from Congress, would 1n-
sam tly teroiuote hustilityer.”
—Wo suppore thin will henceforth bo stigma+
tized an o» invention of Tue Tamunn, but we
must tako the risk of that, The ‘loading gen-
‘<tlaman of New-York City," of cours, Keeps
his nam in tho backgronnd, as do thoro South.
em gentlemen who wore recently hero on o
mission akin to bis to Jeff, Davis. At tho rink
of provoking now ‘torrenta of aburo, wo restate
that compromisers nro busily sploning thofe wobs
in this City, in Washington, ond elnowhere—that
they confidently hope to draw the Domooratio
managers into their tolls, ood thus incite # party
opporition to tho War for the Union—that the
Inte abortion of a Domooratle Wditorinl Conven-
tion in this City was got up to favor this in-
trigne—and thot erery day's inaction of the
National forces does strongly tend to faror and
give strength to the conepiracy, Thot overtures
Hare boon indirectly mado to the Administration
for a Compromise on tho bavis of Slavery in
tho Verritorion guaranteed up to 10° 30, wo
are well ayauredy wo are glad to bo furthor
assured that they have boon, and will bo, re-
pellod, But thot tho rovent inaction of our
armios has beon prompted by o hopo in some
high quarter of a ‘roconstruction'' on this or o
Kindrod basis, wo bellove; ond the facts which
justify that conviction aro boforo tho public.
—ho following lotter from ono of our mort
conscrvative und modorate clorgymen shows the
light in which the Compromiso dodge in viewod
by tho cloas whoroof bo is n worthy roprosoh(a-
tive:
‘Tv the Editor of The N. Y. Times,
Ta your \esve of thls morning, under the bead of A Compro-
“ mise Petition,” Tebserve the name of my eon, podlished as ove
‘of the wubseribe
‘This petition prays for # “ weparotion” of the Velou, a mes-
sare, Lo my judgment, fraught with death to our national belog,
and entalllog misery on our ehildron, and subversive of tho hon:
orablo postion which, under our bonolloent Notional Ooustt-
fuifon, tho country has attulued among tho natlona of the
worlds
A weparation of the Voton ts, therefore, » design which ought
to be disowned and erosbed, at what cont, hy overy loyal
clttsen of tho United fates, Such ts my teaching in ay familly,
Lu soclety, and tn tho Church.
Os togulty, Hearn fram sy
‘afler repeated sollottation®, In pent
Yedee Chat it contained the
tranaactlon yeas mantis npo,
On tearning the olarsotor of the petition, and the nee wh
altampted to be mado of it at thie crits, when the
‘ecorgles of patriotim are put forth in war to dofend Uh
and perpeloate the Constitution of the Ui
fon bis own motive, and Uefora any Snigol
‘his name (Which be finds bot written {n his hand) on the copy
seized, 10 the porsemlon of the Chief of Polles.
My 000 Ae onder ago, and tile fact may anggeat the proper value
to bo wet on othe slgustures on the ease paper
1 will veuturo J Mr, Eedltor, my
purposs to depravo, by dividing, the pul
tle, Uiropgh Moat of compromfie, way bo
Mons, and brought to nought, by the honest todignation
oto Dearts, 1 am, Sir, your obedient servant,
PRANOIA VINTON.
‘Trintty Church, Juno 2, 10
PERILS OF DIPLOMACY.
‘Tho Rebellion programme got forth by Yancey
“in bis fanous lottor to Pryor, plodged the South-
ern Confederacy to protoot the Bordor States by
“the power of ita arm ‘and itw diplomacy."
This aingolar expression how nob attracted much
attention, but tho march of ovonty giveait a deop
Aignificanco; for tho Govermmont of the United
States Las already Jost, and tho Rebel cause
gained moro by the power of diplomacy, than by
the power of arme,
Tho first gront achievement of rebel diplo-
macy was in respect to tho fortifications
in Charleston horbor. When tho rebellion,
broke out at Charleston in November, it wae
the obvious duty of Mr, Bitebanan’s Adminiatra-
tion to protect the public proporty threatened
there, by atrongthoning the fortifications with ade-
quate military foroo; had that beon dono no one
doubts that robollion and treason might have
eon speedily extinguished. But inatend of sond-
ing troops to Charleston, Mr. Buchanan entored
into negotiations with the South Carolin mom-
bere of Congres, which resulted in a failure ta
retnfores Fort Moultrie, Whether any plodgo
was given by Mr, Buchanan, os was afterward
charged by the South Carolina Commissionors,
and denied by him, is not material, for the ro-
sult in certain; by reason of this negotiation,
troops wore not scut. This was tho first victory
won by the Robole, and it was wou by thoir
aiplomacy. When Anderson, a fow woeks later,
made his gollant movement from Moultrie to
Sumter, the alarm and rago of Floyd, Davis,
and their confederate traitors, know no bounds,
for had that movement been followed up by-re-
enforcements, the rebellion might atill havo beon
crushed at one blow. But at this point of time,
Mr. Buchanan entered into negotiations with the
South Carolins Commissioners, pending which
the reSntorcement of Anderson wan suspended,
and a week's precious time wax lost by the Gov-
ernment. Every minute of this thne was dili-
gently employed by the Rebela in strengthening
themselves in Port Moultrie, aud planting a bat-
«tory at the entrance of the harbor, so that when
this negotiation was broken off, and troops at
last Went in the Star of the West, that vecsel
was driven from the port. This gaining of time
to plant batteries, obstructing the entrance to
the harbor, war the second victory of Rebel
diplomacy.
Bat we still hold Sumter; it commanded Moul-
ptrie and the shore batteries; and -by vigorous
effort the enemy might have been dislodged,
At this critical nick of time, Co}. Hayne reached
Washington, and by the wily intervention of
Slidell and’ Davis, Mr. Buchanan again was
tempted to enter into diplomatic correspondence,
through Mr. Holt, the Secretary of War, with
tho rebel Commissioner, by which from two to
Vhree weeks were spent—time irreparably lost
tw Government every hour being nndermined
a Nn iter Toe cecupicd thin timo in
plonting batteries around Sumter gt every aseail-
able pointpand in every position that eommanded
~the harbor or endangereP the approach of a
relievirg force; the time thus gained was the
tliod Setory of rebel diplomacy.
that he algned the petition,
+e
; NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. JULY 5, 1861.
When Mr. Vincolo was inaugurated, on the
4th of March, Anderson still held Samter. Al-
though ehot up, he Lad not born idloy bis guna
were placed in position, and his maps of
dofente strougthengd in Many particilare; the
power of tho enomy was fourfunly inorensed, but
Anderson still bad over thirty days’ provision’.
In this wtato of things, the Robele were vot yot
ready to yentnre on osanult, ond wgain thoy re-
sorted! to diplomacy, ‘Tho alloged compromix
ing disposition of Mr. Seward ecemed to be io the
aacovdunt; this encouraged them to hope that,
Sumter would be oyacuated by Mr, Lincoln's
Administration, and thus thelr great nim would
be reached without the hazard attending & hostilo
movement; or, of all events, time would be
goined of inestimable valuo, for night nnd day
they could bo strenptboning themselyos, while
Anderson ond hiv forces would be daily exbaust-
jog thelr eapplies so a8 to render any protravted
ofontolmposible, Tn thiaoxecution of this mga-
cious plan, Commissionora wero again scot to
Wavkington, who, within a few daya after tho
inauguration, through Judge Campbell, entered
Into negotintions with Mr, Seward, which wero
spun out several weeks. Not an hour of thie
fime was lost by Benuregard in gotting ready
for the newauit, Whether pledges were or wero
not given by Mr. Soward to Judgo Campbell, on
ho nisorts, that Sumter would be evacuated, Is
Of Little consequence (although Judge Campbell's
statement how not been contradicted by Mr. Sew-
ord), for it in plain that tho Confederates did
not confide in any plodge of Mr, Seward, but
wont on without losing » minuto in thoir prepara-
tions to reduco Sumtor. By this informal no-
gotiation botween Judge Campbell and Mr. Sow-
‘ard, tine of priceloss voluo to Anderson ond to
tho Govornment was lost, boforo commencing to
tako ony step for tho rellof of Sumter, so that
whon that effort at Inst was mado, Anderson had
Dut two doya’ provision, and tho enemy were
rondy pt on hour's notice to mako tho as-
anult, ‘Chin was tho fourth ond crowning
achiovemont of Rebel diplomacy,
By Judgo Campbell's nogotiations with Mr, Sew-
ard tho Rebels Wore enabled to finish tholr batteries.
Andoreon's supplics wore exhausted almoat to tho
Inst crumb, and, what wos aleo of advantage in
stimulating Sonthora passions, an opportunity or
protonso, truo or fali, was obtained to charge
Mr. Lincoln's Adminiitration with bad faith, and
noouno Mr, Soward of forfolting his word
pledged to Judgo Campbell and Judge Nelson
that Sumtor would certainly bo evacuated; and
it is o romarkablo circumstanco that whilo ho is
distinotly roforred to by hin assoointo Justios ax
knowing tho facta upon which Mr. Soward's
candor is imponched, Judgo Nelson romaine na
rilont in respoot to thin extraordinary nogotiation
on Mr, Seward, Whatoyor inferonocs may bo
drawn from this fhot, every ndvantago that could
bo derived by tho Rebels, and for more than
they should have dared to hope for, woro ac-
quired by tho powor of their diplomacy, Judge
Campboll's diplomacy, and not Beauregard’s arma
wou Sumtor.
It ix true that the obstacles to relieving
Sumtor woro groatly increased by the delay that
had taken place during Mr, Buchanan's Ad-
ministration. But tho expedition of Capt.
Fox, sanctioned by Mr. Lincoln's Administra-
tion, proves that au lote ns tho 8th of April
thoro wna n posaibility of relief, which was only
dostroyed by tho storm that overtook tho expe-
dition, If Andorvon nd at thot timo thirty
Gaya’ provision, a ho bad when the nogotiation
betyoon Judge Campbell ond Mr. Seward com-
monced, tho rosult might have boon different.
But when Beourogard oponed his firo there was
no hopo; tho provisions. were exhausted, famino
was upon tho garriton, and in two days would
have compelled syacuation without o ehot;
and thus tho timo lost in this indirect negotia-
tion proved fatal to Sumter, Judge Campbell
how a high clot upon the Confederate Govern-
mont for tho advantage over Mr, Seward gained
by his diplomaoy.
Grent a8 are tho diplomatic victories that have
hoon montionod, thoy ‘ore not the only ones
gained ovor us recently, Beside tho peril of
having traitora like Harvey accredited ns National
ropresentatives to foreign Governments, thore aro
other porilo nearor home, ‘Tho Into achievement
of Lord Lyonn over Mr. Soward, in rospeot to
tho blockade of the Southorn ports, ia ono of
the moat remarkable that hos occurred in onr
diplomatio hintory. It appears from the cor-
re dence botween Lord Lyons and Lord John
Russell reoently published, that tho wily British
Minister nt Washington bas been successfully
Striving to gain somo advantages not authorized
by tho law of nations, in regard to tho blocks
aded Southern ports,
Jnternational law in respect to blockado allows
neutral vossels in tho blockaded porta to dopart
with or without cargo, a8 they may happen to
bowhen oflective blockade is catablished, Fit.
toon days wore allowed by our squadron for
neutral vossels to depart from the blockaded Vir-
givin ports, Iti o well-settled ond universal rulo
of intornational Jaw that after notice of allective
Vlockade, o neutral yeasel having already taken
on board a cargo when the effective blockade
Dogins, may retiro with ity but ho has no right
to ahip o cargo after knowledge of effective
blockade, Tho published correspondonce between
Lord Lyons and Lord John Russell, shows that
tho British Minister at Washington, who mut
very well have known tho rule administered in
the English Prizo Courts, was extremely
Anxious to got Mr. Seward’ views oa to whethor
“foreign vessels would be allowed to come ont
“with eargoea abipped after tho blocknde was
** certainly established.” It was a strange question
to ask any Government carrying on a blockade,
especially a8 Lord Lyons must havo bave known
that English Prize Courts have uniformly held
a8 nprinciple of international nw that taking
on a cargo in a blockaded port after knowl
edgo of effective blockade, in a fraudulent act
and a violation of tho blockade, but ho informe Lord
John Russell that “Mr, Soward aid not. speak
“positively on this point. What ho said seemed.
“to imply that the time at which the cargo war
“shipped would not be inquired into! On
What question of national right or national law
ought Mr. Seward to speak mor particulary?
‘That he should say anything implying that the
fime of shipping tho cargo would not bo ine
quired into is indeed amazing, Still more; in
the letter of the 11th of May Lord Lyons ‘states
as one among the general resulta of inquiries
made by him aud other foreign Ministers here,
as to tho manper in which the blockade will be
conducted, “that until the fifteen days bare ex-
“‘pired, nentral vessels will be allowed to come
“Sout with or without cargues, aud whether their
“cargoes woers shipped before or after the com-
‘“mencement of the blockade,"
It is no wonder that Europesn Gov
mente do not uodorvtand the present porition of
our Goyeromeot whou a blockade is to be eon-
ducted in this manner, A more signa) advantage
ling seldom boon gnined by diplomacy; and Lord
Lyons bas jut claim to advancement for his
success, Tho time when & cargo is taken on
honed is the very poiot extentlal to be inquired
into in cose of Viockade; {f token on after the
Vlockado is commenced, it Violates tho blockade,
od mubjects veeel and cargo to condemnation
ts prize, By not inquiring into the time and
allowing cargo to bo whipped after the com-
mooonment of the blockade, onr Government
suffers British yeasts to do what ia forbidden
hy the low of nations, 9# administered in their
own country, and by evory government in Lu-
ropo, Did nob Mr. Sownrd know the law
if he did, why yield to foreigners and re
what was nover concoded by any other govern-
mont?
Tho power of diplomacy and how imminent
aro ite perils to the uafety of a Government
when unekilfully conducted, Uintory records in
many exaniples, Thus far the diplomacy of the
Administration hos beon oo mateh for Southern
and British diplomacy; the noble courage of onr
yoluntesra can defend tho Goverament against
tho power of Southern arma, but what sball
protect it against the power of Southern diplo-
macy if there continue to be the same slacknos
ond inforiority in the futuro, that bos marked
recent negotiations? ‘Tho pon or n slip of the
tonguo may yield moro than the sword can cou-
quor; snd whore the parties are not equal in
copacity, there is no ‘Wafety in nogotiation, In
contending against the power of arms, courage,
ond o righteous couse oro sure to proyail; but in
tho wilen of diplomacy, victory in won by the
deopor mind ond the subtler tongue; hence tho
brilliant success of Judge Campbell and Lord
Lyons in thoir negotiations with Mr. Seward,
In Yoncoy's plodgo of tho powor of Confederate
diplomacy, wo may discern the dircet foe that
threatens our notional existence; a foo whose toils
aro already loid for tho dissolution of the Govern-
montby propositions for suspending hostilities and
oven acknowledging tho independence of the Con-
fedorato States, It is for Congress to meet and
disarm this foo. Negotintion with rebels in arms
is criminal, ond should bo puniabed as an in-
famous crime, Too much patriot blood has been
spilled ond too much public treasure expended to
wuffer any further losses by wegotintions where
Wo mby wowittingly bo sold or sacrificed. Every
patriot whould pray for deliverence from the perils
of diplomacy; and, in tho meantime, the Secretary
of Stato should keop a sharp look out for Lord
Lyons, that other advantages may not be gained
ovor him by British diplomacy.
GOLD ON THE muUMBOLDT.
Picking up an exchango paper, and looking at
somo itera of intelligonco from the now Territo-
ry of Nevada, (lato Carson Valley and surround-
ingy,) dated tho 30th ult., we read:
‘Tho great oxcltement now Ia tho nowly-discovered
gold nnd rilver mines ou the Humboldt, which are pros
pecting oxevediogly rich."
—Ax tho ery of ‘Gold found” always raises
fan excitement, especially whore the minea or
placers are snid to bo ‘ oxcoodingly rich,” (as
thoy gonerally are,) there may bo some of our
readers inclined to start for tho new ‘dig-
singe.” Wo will therefore give them a few di-
rootions,
Tho Humboldt (formerly Known of the
St. Mary's) rises nbout 100 miles due weat of
Great Salt Lake, in what were formerly known o9
the Goose Crock, and are now called the Humboldt
Mountains. These, like most of tho short monn-
tain ranges which rib the Great Basin, have a
general north and south direction, ‘The western
slopes of this range give birth to the springs
Which unite at their base to form the Humboldt,
which thence writhes in a genorally W. S. W.
courao through the great desert which atretches
theneo to tho Siorra Noyada, A single tributary
is oll that we detected entering the Humboldt
during a ride of 220 miles down ita southern
bank, and wo believe it hos fow others, and they
not to be depended on in o dry time, (and, all
Summers are dry in thet desolate region). ‘The
tiver is of course smaller at its month thon near
ils hond, and in ita whole couréo of 350 miles is
Just about a decont mill-stream, It usually runs
throngh a wet, narrow bottom, aflording an un-
failing supply of very conree, poor grass, ao im-
pregnated with the alkaline motter held in solu-
tion by tho stream as to be vory unwholesome as
Well as unpalatable folder. If you cut it, your
cattle may just liveP if you allow them to crop
it, (pulling up s part by tho roots) they get co much
alkali that they are very apt to dic. Asto human
drink, thore may be a decont spring every hundred
miles or so, but the water of the Humboldt
is moro detestable, if possible, than the whisky
wherewith it is apt to be reduced, and which is
sold at prices ranging from $5 to $15 per gal.
lon. Notia tree ever overshadowed any part of
tho course of this horriblo river, unlocs very near
its kourco; a dwarf willow, ‘of tho size of your
little finger, grows in patches along the reedy
bank, and is sometimes wattled togother to form
What pass for mail-station buts in that forlorn
country. The ten thousand equare miles that
Pass under your eye as you ride along this
stream consiit of a sandy, white-zleaming plain
or dorert, and tho faces of a range of lowy,
barren mountains on cither side. ‘The sorry
thrabs known as‘ greaso-wood” and“ sage-
“brush” thinly cover the plain. The hills are
naked as Sinai; no animals but a rabbit, and
possibly a fow eage-hens, are found. At length,
the Humboldt falls into a clear Jake some fifteen
miles Jong ond perhaps balf ax wide, out of
which issuer a sneaking, luggiah stream,
Which is #oon after Jost in o shallow estu-
sry, marsh, or “sink” —and that is
the last of tho Humbolit. Thousands baye tra-
Yersed its valley throughout the last twelve years,
but no one over stopped in it unlesaas a mail.’
driver or perchance a trader (i, 0,, seller of grog
and sundries), and there probably never yet was
bushel of grain, nor oven a potato, grown in
‘the valley of the Humboldt, since the morning
stars sang together. No bost—not even @ canoe
—<ver floated on river, Inke or sink—as how cola
there, Fines not a treo ever grow within itty
miles of either? A shrub of somo size, known
\84 buifwlo-buah or bull-berry, grows somowhore
near one or tye points on its course, but is not
visible to the traveler's eye. everything worn,
eaten, or drank (save the detestable water of
tho river and tho better fluid of the brook and
fow springs aforesaid) must be wagoned from
Salt Lake City or California at 3 coat of sone
$100 to $250 por tun.
Gentlemen gold-snckers! there is your chanea!
Tt mvs, bo 9 good mineral eegiou, for it is good,
for nothing elae; and the precious ore yon
got you will have the satisfaction of having eeroed,
soren though you bring away a boree-lood of it,
DELP HO OBACEEZS,
Ono of the qualities attethuted to the Delphic
oricles was, that while sceming to have ooo
meaning-they were just s# well adapted to ox-
press tho covtrary if tho event should so turn
out. ‘Phe faculty of writing s0 o# to “read ove
the special aim of the State Departmout, judging
by @ Into dispatch of the Assistant Secretary.
That orsewlar comrounication i 08 folloy
' Te the Avmesated Prem.
4 Wannrscrox, June 26, 1061.
‘THe 42 Tk Yet tobe seen In Washington who bas cen or
beard of Uhw cotpromso alleged to Have been proposed by Juft-
Davlato the Adeninietestion. ¥. W. SEWARD.”
Woe venture modeytly to inquire what thia
meant. Has the oraclo a lie in its belly, or is it
the square truth? If auch a proposition was
mado no doubt it was to Mr. Lincoln or Secro-
tary Soward, both of whom “are yet to be seon
“‘in Washington,” ond probably will be seen
thers for some time to come; if made to any
other person it in not unlikely that he alao
yot to be seen in Washington, as the fact was
recent. But if there iss really been no auch
proposition svhy not eoy #0 In plain Englich, or
frankly admit it if one wos mode? These ore
no times for public servants, high or low, to
palter with the public in a double sonse, es-
pecially in a matter so deoply intoresting to the
Whole nation. Unfortonately the credit to be given
fo declarations from the State Department in re-
spect to denlings with the evemy is much im-
Paired by a former announcement uot long ago
from toe same ambjguous source. In the latter
port of April the public mind. was agitated by «
report that the Administration was treating with
tho Maryland traitors, and on the yerge of yiold-
ing to thoir eolicitation for a truce, armistico, or
somthing of that sort, to disarm the nation un-
til Congress met, and the intonsity of that feeling
called out the following dispatch to Simeon Dra-
Per of the Union Defense Committee:
“Wastixorox, May 1, 1581,
"Snreox Dnaren, ¢s7,, Ohairman Union Defense Committee:
‘Thero is not one word of truth Io any of tho newspaper reports
of armistioes made or proposed. ‘That sort of business ceaxtd on
the dth of March, “F, We SEWARD."
Now whot was tho truth? Had that sort of
business censed on the 4th of March? Very
soon after the date of this dispatch, it was re-
vealed by Judge Campbell's publication, that
‘that sort of business’? had not ceased on the
4th of March, but, on the contrary, for nearly
was carrying it on, by an indirect negotiation
for the surrender of Sumter with tho Confed-
orate Commissioners, through Judge Campbell
and Judge Nelson, That sort of buziness the
people hoped would cease on the 4th of March;
but they were doomed to be deceived and disap-
pointed, and’ Sumter was lost because the busi-
ness did not cease on the 4th of March. Judgo
Campbell's disclosure proves how little faith can
bo reposed in announcements from the State
Department respecting negotiations with Southorn
traitors, The flat contradiction of the Drapar
dispatch ecems to have suggested greater ambi-
guity in future, and for hiding the trath, thie
second dispatch is a gem. What does it contradict ?
It is headed by tho printers as a contradiction
of the reported peace proposition; but read the
dispatch, and is anything contradicted? If it
shall hereafter be proved that such a proposition
Was received, will not the nimble Scoretary
chucklo, and say that ho never denied it, but
rather affirmed the fact, by stating thot the man
ig yet to bo acen in Washington who has seen
and heard the proposed compromise? Will he
not say that the alleged contradiction was tho
mere heading set up by stupid printers, and be-
lieved by dull readere, but his own words were
no contradiction? ‘While seeming to contradict
the report, tho Secretary neither afirms nor de-
nies it, Why this ambiguity? ‘Tho times require
plain truth and fair dealing with tho public by
-all Goyornment officials, Neither Punic faith
nor Greek doplicity is suited to the American
people, or becoming to their officials. In respect
to dealings with the enemy, and whatever con-
cerns the peace and preservation of the Republic,
they want the truth, the whole trath, and aboro all,
nothing but thetruth. Silonte they will respect, but
dissembling will call forth stera rebuke. What,
then, is tho troth about this matter? The pub-
lic haye a right to know, in plain and distinct
terms, whether any proposition for peace or com-
promise has been received by the President or
Seoretary of State from Jeff. Dayis, and what
the Administration are doing about it, They
want plain English, and no diplomatic tricks,
Since tho Assistant Secretary has volunteered to
spoak on this subject, lot him speak plainly.
mOW THE TRAITORS GET RE-
ORUITS AND FEED THEM.
The Washiagton Herald (Ohio) makes the
following statement:
“Ephraim Fletcher, late of Jellersonville, in this
county, visited New-Orleans this Spring on business,
and, after eelling bis boat-load of prodnco, was sized
and impressed into the rebel service os’ a comulon
soldier, nnd robbed of several hundred dollars Ja
money, the result of his trip South. The suthorities
did not even give him Jeff. Davie scrip for his funds,
confined asm soldier. Two brothers
Mr. Fy ia ati
named McDonald (Irishmen), also of this county, wore
Likewise impressed into te sans of th eee
army. Ono of them refused to take the oath, is in
prison, and will probably bo hung. Tho otlcr took
the oath in the hope of making his escape,”
—Does any one believe that the statements of
like purport to this, which reach us from day
to day, are cll false? Admit that some aro
distorted or oxaggeratod, is it not plain thot
very many are now swelling the rebel ranks
whose hearts are with the old flag and the land
of their birth? And would not a Yigorous
offensive soon draw most of these from the
hoartless support of treason to the moving ram-
parts of the Uniov, the Constitution, and the
lows?
PATRICK WENRY ON SECESSION.
Patrick Henry—the greatest orator, and per-
haps the greatest man that Virginia rer pro-
duced—was the leading and moat yehemont ad-
yersary in, the Virginin Convention of 1788 of
the adoption of tho Federal Constitution, His
main objection to it was tersely set forth by him
as follows: ‘
‘*Have thoy said, ‘ie the States?! Have ther
-made a proposal of 4 compact between States? If
they Aad, this would be a confederation; it is, other
wise, most clearly a consolalated Govchnment.. ‘The
whole question turns, Sir, on that poor, /itd/e thing,
the expression, * He the People,’ instead of ‘the States”
of America.””
—The Convention decided against him by a
majority of ten, and Virginia became a State of
the Union. Thereupon, Mr. Honry became ultic
mately a tqmperate supporter of the Washing-
tonian policy, and opposed to tho ultra hostility
embodied iu reaclyes of the IWEH% On that
the wholo of the month of March, Mr. Seward-|
‘way na well sx tlothor" would appear to be |
0, he became once more a candidate for Del-
egate to the Aswmbly in 1799, and wee triamph
aptly elected. In tho course of bis canvass, bo
addrovued tho People of his County (says Witt,
in bis Life of Patrick Henry) to the followiog
effect;
“He
“ told thom that the fate proceedings of the
Vi-giniun Assembly hod filled kim with apprebeusiona
aod slarm; that they hat plkated thors open his
Pillow; that they drawn him from that bappy
Tetirement which it bad plewed a bountifal Providenoe
fo bestow, and in whfeh he tid boped to pass in quiet
the remainder of bia days; that the State hud quilted
the sphere in. which abe had been placed by the Con-
stitnti in daring to pronotnes upon the validity
of Fi laws, tad goue out of ber jarisdieion in w
manner not warranted by auy authority, and in the
highest dogrea alarming to every considerato! mili;
thnt such opporition. on the part of Virgiais, to th
acta of the General Government, must Lezet tbe
enforcoment by roilitary power; tlat thia vould prob-
ably prodace civil war; civil war, foreign alliances;
nnd thae forcizn.alliances must uecessnrily end in snb-
Jogution to tbe powers called in. He conjured the
people to pause avd consider voll, before they rusbed
[itd ach’ desperate condition, from which there
could be no retreat, He painted to their imayiastions,
Wavbiogion, at the Lead of a nomerons and well-
appointed army, inflicting upon them militery exocu-
tion; and sphere (bs ai fre onr resonrece to mock
‘sucha coufict? Where is the citizen of America
‘who will dare to lift bis hand oyninst the Father of
‘his Country?! Admnken mania the eromd. threw
up bis arm, and exelained that ‘he dared to do it!
*No,’ answered Mr. Honry, rising aloft in all bis
majesty, * You dare not dow: in #uch @ parricida!
Valtewptithe steel could dtop rom your merveleas
‘arm! The look and gestare at this moment (enys a
corresoondent), gave to tleee TroTds ab energy on ny
mind unequaled ty anything that 1 have ever sa
hess, Mfr. Heury, proceeding in bit address to the
Poorle, asked *whother tho County of Chartone
would have any autliority to dispute un obedience to
‘the laws of Virginia? And lie pronounced Virginin.
‘to be to tho Union, what the County of Charlotte
‘yeas to hor.’ ""
—Does this eound like the language of J. M.
Mason, or even of the John Minor Botts of the
present day 7
FROM WASHINGTON.
A Reply and a Suggestion.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Wasiincton, June 26, 1861,
The National Republican of this morving is un-
usually vivacious and unduly vague. ‘Tho pro-
prietor is the Postmaster of this city, and, quar-
ter day being near at hand, gratitude for daily
bread gushes out in denials of what he knows
nothing sbout, and declarations which, as they
are not read except in barber-shops by, waiters
and slaves, and at breakfast tables to fill in
the delay of steaks and hot rolls, need not
be very perspicuous or precise. Tho con-
tradiction is technical. No proposal “to ter-
inate the war upon the basis of the Crittenden
Compromise is under consideration by the Ad-
ministration.’ Who said there was? But the
reply shall not bo made under any shelter of
phraseology. When that paper, or any other,
will declare that no propositions hace been sub-
mitted to any member of the Administration look-
ing to a pacification then you shall have my au-
thority, and vien whoever reads can determino
whether my assertion was mado recklessly ond
at random. But they eball have more. If it is
desired that I shall tell the truth, and the whole
truth, not of this, but of other matters of mo-
ment, my mouth sboll bo opened. X do not
speak now to the editor and proprietor of tho
paper which is tho orgau. I do not hold parley
with the porter of the gate; I speak to the
baron in his castle. When shall I be summoned
into the court-yard to a tilting match?
Of tho second branch of attack and defense
little may be said. Absurd” as are the etate-
ments that the poople are to be beguiled or mad-
doned into a compromise, they are not opinions
of my conception, or rather I did not make
them on such a basis, Go to Senators and Re-
presentatives who are just here, and who do not
Know half that I could tell them of secret policy
which I have seen and heard, and you can haye
the eame absurdity made more absurd.
And now for one or two truths in connection
with the conduct of the war. I will make them
as little figurative and as near to severe facts as
the infirmities of a mental organization will
allow.
‘There aro on the south side of tho Potomac,
in round estimate, forty thousand troops. Of
thes, there are four companies of Cavalry and
two batteries of Artillery, Of the number of
Cavalry I am confident, and of the Artillery I
am sure, but_not positive.
Sinco armies were organized, who ever heard
of such an appointment aud composition of the
three branches of service? From the battle of
Cressy to the bombardment at Acquia Creek,
where was there such o disparity in the kinds of
force? Yet Gen. Scott has said, I am informed,
within a week, that he wanted no more artillery;
and he has told the present writer, within a
longer space, that he did not need any anerearo
of monnted men. In Virginia, making a fair de-
duction for lying exageeration, there are from
ten thousand to fifteen thousand horse, and at
every cross-road cannon abow tecth in battery.
The route to Richmond is burnished with brass
ordnance. Gen. Scott knows, and so do some
others who were not at Vera Cruz or Molino
del Rey, that there are not over thirty-five thou-
sond men between thie and the capital of Vir-
ginin; that they are not au army, but a half
armed rabble, with a short allowance of water
and a perishing Jack of whisky. With all the
aids of batteries, they could not stand a charge
of infantry, and they would be’swept like sheep
in the panic of horses’ hoofs and eabers, if there
were such, to carry terror into thir camps.
Whatever may be the yalue of dragoons in or-
dinary war, in this, one soldier on horseback is
worth four on foot. We are not to have pitched
battles with heavy columns coming together in
onset like tho swelling and tho refluent wave.
It is to bo foray and flight—skirmish ond cap-
ture. Tho border partisan will carry off more
glory than the amateur Brigadier who invests
cash in military trappings thet he may haye gain
in political clevation, who snufis both the battle
and the Presidency from afar, and whore nostrils
will, in. both, inhale uosubstantial air.
Again, there is a railroad which is a connecting
commuvication between North and South through
the passes of the Allogbuny inountains. Troops
from tho south-western tier of States come oyor
it tooverthrow your Goyernment and your Capi-
tal, The line of approsch to it leads through the
loyal portion of the disloyal State of Virginia. 1,
asa very silly civilinn, should have pushed o
commend of soldiers to hold the gap of this
Tange—lifted a natural barrier into tho air, agninst
re&uforcements or supplies. Can you tell me,
men of the sword, why this has noyer been done?
With this I bring forward no new matter in ex-
planation, but the stores of interrogation are
ample, amd the greatest ficility of imparting |
Knowledge on your part, will be taxed to supply
the requisitions.
But afew words iu regerd fo Republicans and
Republican Adininistratigns, do not reply to
this editor, for I can employ myzelf
texte. I go behind, Hes the
it i# the commander in the marquee
T desire to converse. Tho voice
Juoob, but the hands aro the hands of Era.
Is is nos Republicanism that dwells ig
thoughts at all, Use your platforms for
wood. They bave been cast aside with the
rubbish of old wrecks Who cares for Chicags,
unless they wiah to buy wheat; aud who |
of Charleston only as they desire to see ay
hanging, or purchsse an invoice of rica! ‘Tj
sre two parties, and only two. One is for the
Nation and its Constitution, and the Other
searches out its ruin ond pursaes its downs
Who now bas time or cares to ask, even in idl,
uees, whothér s cilizoa went to bear Abrahaa |
Lincola at tho Cooper Institute, or listened 4,
Fernando Wood at Mozart Hall, and a|
wound off with a fuddle and a fight with May.
shal Rynders at the Pewter Mug? The Admip.
istration have broken down the wall of sepa.
in their appointments to civil ond military pl
and I praise them for it, If they will puah thi |
war, cron with the poople tagging ab the lay.
gish wheels of their progress, they shall hap |
the flowers of eulogy strown thick in their path,
No man now earos for party cries which an
honrse, vor conyentiea trumpets which grap
Larsh music, They have not yet got along ty
Presideut-making for 1864. It is to bo. deter |
mined first whether Wo ore to elect ‘again, ‘and |
when thot question is solved we can settle oy |
tho candidate, But I will venture one Prophecy,
tlnt no one who is now shaping his policy fo
the attainment of it will ever see it, oven should
he borrow the aid of Lord Ro: telescope,
We are in no humor for the chicanery anj
cheating of combinations and coalitions to get at
the head of the Government. Ambition for thy
Chief Magistracy, like old wine, will be all thy
better for the keoping. But I do not wish t»
Vaticinate, ‘Those who live will see the type of
character which shall hold the confidence of thy
People, when they are called upon to choow
Again the chieftain. He will be the one failbny
over few things who is mado the ruler of many,
more to my
x
oy
thee
e
An Expected Adyance—Albort Pike,
From Onr Own Correspondent.
Wastixcton, Jane 27, 1861,
‘There is to be an advance toward Mannsay
Junction. A correspondent of one of your co
temporaries, who is to be the Thucydides of thy
march, bonght him a horse yesterday for tho war
trail. Whether Gen, Scott will allow his 23)
mounted rangers to be reénforced by evona
solitary horseman is a matter of doubt. I bays
no difficulty in believing that the quadruped will
devour several rations of oats ond consume nu-
merous baitings of timothy hay before the battle
trumpet shall wind ont its pealing blast,
While I do not at all discredit the report of
a forward movement, I must record my previous
experience. I intend, now and hereafter, to
write veritable history, on the joint models of
Livy and Tacitus, and am constrained to inform
tho belioving reader thut we havo had, regularly,
for the last three weeks, a march of columns in
the morning, after breakfast, and a battle at
Vespers every evening; but when it was suppozed
the last charge was being made by the Lieut.
General’s Mamelukes on the broken and ying
fugitives, the face-of Gen, McDowell, calm a3 a
full calendar of Summer mornings, would bo seen
at tho) outer portal of Willard’s, to destroy the |
illusions of carnage ond fill the breasts of news
glesuers with irrepreasible sorrow, ia
But to thore who aro behind the bastions of |
Forts Corcoran ond Seward there is a calm
sense of eecurity which dismisses overy forbod-
ing. ‘Tho designation of the Istter is a namo of
fear. If, in the excited calculation of the Soottih
minstrel, one blast of Roderick Dhu’s bugle-born
Was worth a thousand men, I think by the same
arithmetic the patronymic of Port Seward is to
be volued at ten hundred and fifty. Tt does, in-
deed, teach bloody intentions, and is eloquent of
battle, and murder, and sudden death. Still,
with a proper regard to economy, and high rates
of interest on war loans, there might have been
retrenchment in the armament. or any pur-
pore present or future, an old-fashioned pump
auger and a dozen saw-mill logs would have
‘made ordnance quite a8 good as the eight aud
ten-inch columbiads, In fact, as you look into
their huge, open mouths, there is sort of aly
grin which, being interpreted, means, ‘don't bs
alarmed; wo are not put here to hurt anybody."
But a cotemporaneous Yankee friend is waiting
inthe ante-ruom to sit for his photograph.
Walk in Capt. Pike, You can have your choice,
Will you be done in sunbeams or crayons, water-
colors, or oils? The Captain was born in Moss
achusetts. If you wish to reach the ultimate of
‘an almighty mean man on slayes and Slavery,
have him born in New-England and then trans
plant him to cotton soil. ‘The experiment hos
never been known to fail. Capt. P. is now,
it is said, Generalissimo of the cohorts of
Chgctaws and Chickasaws who haye sprung
fo arms to defend ‘‘the honor of wives and
purity of Households.” The change from Ar-
Kansas civilization to Choctaw is an advance.
To Comanche would be a still highor cleva-
tion. Tlook hopofully to the day when the
resident citizen of the State will bring himself
up to tho staudard of Muckinaw blankets, red
ochre and eagle’s feathers; but it will not be
done suddenly. Society cannot at once be ame-
liorated, and years must be given to Arkansas
to poss through the gradations which separate
them from the comparatively high planes of
snvage life. Capt. Pike, in his hot youth, was &
poet, and bore both lyre and sword, a kind of
cannibal Koerner or a barbarian De Lislo, and
sung not only of ‘Achilles’ wrath,” but of
‘‘arms and the man,” and also addressed hymps
to the gods, praised of Blackwood and printed
by Dr. Griswold. Ho must baye an immense
hydrostatic power to raise his thoughts to the
immortals, living a8 he does on the west bank
of the Mississippi, and in a low latitude. Of
Inte, I think Bacchus is his favorite divinity
in mythology; and now the red planet Mars
rules his hour of life.
It is not a pleasant or o proud illustration of
liuman character, that the most ebullient and
blathering mouths of Southera sedition, are thoee _
which sucked their nutriment from Northero
breasts. There is a degree of respect which cam
be paid to the native-born slaveholder who bas
been educated to the system, which must be de-
nied to the Yankee dilettante who goos down t
the land of Ebony to put money in his purse by
eschewing all of tho virtues of Southern life, and
patterning after the vices only. A peripatel
Now-Buglander, who pitches his tent towar
the Gulf Streain, is a gentleman or a dog. re
fre uo intyrmedin(s ebgdes of character. Et @
Sw a eS ee
ort to one extreo oF 180 Cae), Tt iy
Js oegative oF baldnced Bt erament of quali
en! of conduct. Tig Soudest Iangs, and the most
pyacious O"Lay in Charleston, Mobile, aud
FyevsOrleaxea now, ate the children who werd
ended fo the free mountain air of the six North-
Eastero Mistes, with every breath And inspiration
ms of Freedom, d
‘There i soother matter which ia thought of
jp this relation with Capt, Piko and bin copper-
shiek’ ‘There aro Indian annuities aud yearly
ymenta mado to our aboriginal bellizerent
what effect will this alliance with IMU woijuy
ave Upon prompt payment DOW od gratuity
percalter?’ Are we still t0 S76 to tho ingrates
who take our food a04 then fight against us?
We are illustratiog west of the Christian graces,
put it scems as if oven the beatitudes might be
overdone in proctice. So far as tho mere act
of joining tho enemy is concerned, it is not of
the smallest consequence. It is rather to be
1m 7.
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE,
without cithar intellect or worth can bow down
io their idolatry to the unclean le of their
put 6 decided propoode anew of the good or the | worship, and grope darkly toward the temples + duty,
whose uoboly shrines hayes been hurled from t'yeir
pedestals by devotees who heve boon co:yverted
toa hisher and purer faith. ‘Tho Yays of our |
mourning and sackcloth ary piiaing way. In
featal robes and joy, fhe chosen people atep
forth to the framticn of a tardy but sure-coming
passeseiun,
1 reed, full of satiafuction, one act of
Torey which gives promise of earnest work:
Tho arrest of Marshal Kane of Baltimore atoues
for days of brooding despondency. 1 forget 19
the act the delay which has adjourned it for four
weeks. Tho turpitude of his treachery has been
of tho blackest hue, Tt was not treason only, but
plotting bypocrisy which bad not the manhood of
bold and open action. Nothing but the terrors
of shell aud mortar at Fort MoHonry, aud the
Knowludge that a general wan there who would
dispatch them on their errands with an inflexible
considered as fortunate in ectablishing a truth,
whieh #8 becoming solfevident, that with the
oynerehip of a negro is to go the folly and mad-
‘wees which will destroy the valuo of the prop-
erty aud hasten tho ond of the enormity. It is
‘only @ question whether we shall continue to
furnish supplies of Turid calicoos, bushels of
iglace beadg, and gallons of firewater for the
taste and convenience of thoze stipendiaries to
oar Tressury and rccipionta of tho bonevolence
fof Dorcas socivties and echoul-district sewing-
circles, But we must honor tho recognition of
tho white Brave, Capt. Pike, whore ready cash
as been Jargely augmented by Pactolian rivu-
its from the Indian Bureau. Ho has realized
the highest benofits of charity, which blesses him
who gives and him who takes. Hin benedictus
s been moro in the latter clause, in which bis
absorbent vessols havo been ample and well sup-
plied.
Wo eond Whitling Thundor, late of Musgachu-
tts, an answering war-whoop. We hopo his
calping-knif and tomabawk may do's succossful
business in tho now calling of butchery of his
Kkiodred, It ts a noblo enterprise for a scholar
fand bard to Toad tho dregs and loca of a noblo
race to fight against his brethren, in order to
determination, bas kept us from ridte and mur
der on every Tegiment which has traversed their
strects.oo their way to Wazbington. Tho head
and frovt of tho orgavization is now in tho keep-
ing of tho garrison. It is something to those of
us who believe in this business, to have him thore.
Tt would bo o good deal more if he was shot, as
he ought to be, by a file of soldiers.
And now, sball we bave any forward movo-
ment to Virginia? Or inust we wait for re-
eruited strength after this exorciza of power!
Men of the city and tho country! wo are ai
perior to the enemy at every point of the line,
in troops, equipment, commiseariat, and all that
makes successful war, We have supposed that
4 desperate fight was to be mado at every ad-
vance, ‘They have nowkero made a stand. At
Bethel, they were gathering their legs for a run
when Gen, Picreo sot the example of a retreat,
At Vienna they had fired their Inst round before
retreat. Every dey Lient. Tompkine's bugle-
charge ecta Virginia valor to the speed of a
steople-chate in flight.
With the possession of Richmond and Mem-
phis, you end the war practically. You can take
the other cities in the cool Icisure of Autumn,
What if wo sro compelled to hold horeafter, by
sure the right to buy and breed negroes afl
wer the Western Continent. He ehall be sung
p heroic Chickasaw and sculptured in pipe atems,
ith wampum about his loins and Venotian red
pn his cheeke, Congress, in consideration of his
acrifices, will add another million to the border
piian subsidy, that tho pension-list of the Peace
founcil may be duly gratified in yearly payments,
we trust, to the surviving Pale-faco Chief.
Yallandigham-—-The Peaco Movement,
jom Our Own Correspondent.
WASHINGTON, Juno 28, 1861.
Mr. C. L. Vallandigbam—I hope I have given
tho intimidation of garrisons, the disquicted pop-
ulation, We can do that while the prosperity of
the people returns with the restored quiet of
subinission. Sond out arms to the friends of ordex
in East Tennesseo and mountain Kentucky. ‘Wo
haven't got arms.” Buy them, then, You have
the money, and can have the weapons. ‘These
excuses werd well enough four weeks ogo, when
we did not know any better. Now it in qosro
than foolish, with the staring facts. appease
the restiveness of your soldiers by taking of the
curb to their impatience. Let tlic capitalist see
that his money is not being squridered’ for
in the full moasuro of his heavy draft on tho
phabet—ia to bear the fascos in tho van of tho
Dhio contingent of the Peace Society, Some
feasouabJo margin of allowance should be made
br a man of Northorn birth, who is borne dowa
py tho incubus of euch a namo as his, It docs
ot excite my special wonder that, like Caliban,
e ie “‘mitaothropos, and hotes mankind.” ‘The
6 of tho children whose tecth aro ct on edge
om the sour grapo dict of the fathers is no*
oro to be commiscrated than such a sponr
position upon the tender years «Tal
7 Hi - of tfnnoy,
hich even boars dowa with - 9 Yr
@ robuet years of Cone- ~onsonantal burden
’ <«8saional manhood, Mr,
aaked sweetness lorg drawn
Sy ut particles, has an eminent
2Vacy and small Wsanness. What
) 4 inthomed in abysment by him may
@ considered beyond) human enterprise.
+ huis letter aflor, melancholy evidence of the
screpancy bScween purpose and exccution,
rength OF Snelination and weakness of perform-
nee. “What he quotes from the late Senator
‘jas ie none of his best, and that which he
Y tributes from his own brain is the poorest of
the poor.
When on individual of such poverty of ideas
nd paucity of Ianguage is put forward to seduce
he people of the Free States into abasement,
ibservience must be on its last legs, and tottering
fecbly to its doom. ‘There can be but little left
of a late superb villainy in Northern allies, when
‘the leader of a new charge pules out in such a
Mainting strain.
Still the uses of the Ohio member vindicate our
lief that in the wisdom of the Artificer nothing
ie created in vain, IfSouthern porta were open,
and the cotton trado was brisk, his value in the
New-Orleana market would be quite the average
f an ordinary plantation field band—a higher
‘ade of intelligence is desirable for o dining-room
or body-servant. ‘The demand now is light, but
we are hoping for an improyed condition of the
Mive-stock traffic, Mr. V. must remain on hand for
| while, like other merchandise. If bis complexion
Se any bar to a speedy sale, o penny’s worth of
burned cork, or a sifting of lamy-black will give
im those sable tints of complexion which will
m the criticism of vendor and yendee, and
Place him on the auction block, with all of the
appy incidents of darkness and docility which
‘mort allure the pious purchaser of souls and
Evius for sr
ion worthy of the reflection of this man and al]
others who propose to stand between severe jus.
tice and wicked treason, We think thie same
ool of Northern complicity has had in the last
ninety days some evidence that there are some
mugs to which on insulted Nation will not sub-
mit. He can hardly expect that coolness of
temper will come in an inyerse ratio with heat
ef enn.
So far ag he is concerned, he ia not worth
half the space I have given him, nor is he worth
Auy, upon a rigid corutiny of value, only so far
a2 he is to be made a representative man of a
‘wall and intignificant interest, who would well
1ife, liberty, and everything else which men hold
dear, for the soiled garments of power or the
filthy mere of gold. The hour has passed. There
are those who haye been committed to this
‘cheme of degrading the free section to the feet
ef the slave, who repeat, in their new light, and
are astonished at the blindnces which scaled their
"yea to the breakers that were foaming under
ae lee of the vessel. ‘The brains and the intel-
gent capital of the country now see tho value
of Government, and the awfal ebaos and destruc.
Of @ eyccetsful rebellion, These whe arg
naught, and give to the anxioua CWHian, in his
doubt, the evidence that Goverau"t fill lives.
A Brief F,,
From Our Own Correreonden?_ r
WaAsuineron, June,20, 1861.
aflicizms on my corresyondence, some
~ Gnd others hostile, I have a few words
-eplication, The sensitive patriotism of the
geople is not indeed to bo, recklessly alarmed.
‘The anxieties of men who Joyo their country are
not to be excited withou' the reason which affords
justification, I am Yalling to take any and every
declaration of amy member of the Administration
and confide in, jt, so far as confidence has the
corroboration of facte. ‘There wore early causes
which, for a fimo, held to a halt the advance of
troops. ‘Timo was needed to make perfect ar-
rapgements for transportation, subsistence, and
other necessaries of war. I waited with the pa-
tience which 5 man will cultivate who wishes to
be governed by wisdom. I grant we aro not
now in the full completeness which prudence
would require for a long campaign against sol-
diers in discipline, and schooled to battlo and
siege. We bave none such to opporous. Butthere
is one capture of such high significance, not ovly
here, but to the other side of the ocean, that
something of audacity appronching even to rash-
nexs is justifiable for the acquisition, I am ss-
sured it js to bo at once attempted, and I am
warned that it may end in disaster, If tho men
who lead are those who should be placed in the
van, let the conrequences come, and we will rise
from the chastening for a renewed grapple with
the leagued powers of treason. A flank move-
ment from Fortress Monroe, with the Weatern
column in motion or occupation, and an ad-
yance from Mannesas, must have success uuless
imbecility or treason mar a victory which hovers
over the guiding standard.
T havo complained of nothing in a poor spirit
of grumbling. I lave thought, and I sball think,
until I see contrary evidence, that the true
grandeur and magnitude of this crisis was not
estimated in its lofty amplitade. To some, per-
haps, an event coming in a common order, and
clothed with no expression beyond ordinary his-
tory, to me it is the dawn of a new dispensa-
tion, from which the new heaven and tho new
earth, of a better system of law and rule, are to
go forth for the healing of the Nation. Tho rod of
the oppressor is to be broken, and Christian eiviliza-
tion, with the largest freedom, ia to ait enthroned
on the wrecks of a fabric which the builders
themselves have toppled to ruin. With a mighty
people in arms—with tho spirit of the rally run-
ning through eyery fiber of the community,
almost to the sucking babe at the mother’s
breast—with the ever-present reflection to
what great ends it may be guided, I am per-
vaded with o mingled astonishment, and one
under which enthusiasm is subdued. And sgain,
when I trace the head and front of ardor and
impulse back to the first small ripple, and follow
it throngh its gathering yolame to the roar and
Surge of its swelling current, and estimate its
Power for sweeping on to destruction, a well mx
for bearing the vessels of our peace on its rapid
current, I would speak out, if I could, with
cloven tongues of fire, to warn and entrest those
who can dig the slices and channels of its on-
ward flow.
I beseech you now to rise to the full contem-
plation of your destiny. It belongs to heroism
and great action. Ordinary administration stands
aside in the higher duties which press upon your
Executive. Perish the parchment of your civil
commission! Cast the leaves of your Blue Book
to the winds! Sit down to a dinner of herbs,
and let diplomats aud yisiting Governors take the
soldier's ration rather than spend the precious
hours in courses of meats, and successions of
wines. It is now the Feast of the Passover and the
sprinkled blood—the Pentecost can come with the
rejoicing hours which are to follow the anxious
donbt of the heavy days that are now upon us.
Swpll sfrictares are not fo be visited upop you,
ply.
To the -
friendl-
of
mam .vaoIgi &
‘There is fine matter for many a May and June
TA rning if faulsinding were a pleasure and not a
Will you believe ine when T arsure you
that I am abovo all thisgtamd to are the people
| for whom I speak. Wo eball not higelo over er-
timates fot branches of public service when the
Wealth of the Nation is in the samo harant with
tho Government, You shall not be hold to the
rigid Voucher or the swora schedule, If you
Will give us the avails of the revenue you oak
and receive, in the sure romlts of eafety and de-
fense, there will be no prying cavil at the foot
ings of your cash colamm, Do the work and
you shall have the wages.
You need not talk to me of an unhealthy cli-
mato at Richmond, and of minemia at Memphis.
Tho templo-building martlet might woo the deli-
cate air of tho Capital of Virginia in ite ealu-
brity and softness. High upon tho bluffs of tho
Joines, with ite falls and rapids, the atmosphory
is not charged with malaria or poison. ‘There is
Hot a finer camping-ground for an army on tho
continent withiu a hondred miles of its line of
latitude. Cairo, where your army is now ren-
dezvoused, is muck and morass, 9 paradiso of
tadpoles and musketoes, and o purgatory for
man and beast Nasty in catth and noxious in
air, I ahould profer a row of rifled cannon or a
bristling rank of bayoneta rathor than to havo
the sluggish death of fover, intormittont and con-
geative, with the frnitfal progeny of tortinns and
quartans, each bringivg moro terror to the vice~
tint than the enbstance of ten thousand soldiors,
Purified from the aroma of African population
Memphis has somo of the qualities of Richmond,
and will bo far Jess hospitable in grave-yards
and muffled drums than the hungry hammocks of
modern Cairo, which Jook ravenously upon
healthy life, and lovingly on tho sallow #kin and
tho halting trend.
Remember, if you please, that complaints will
not come to you from those who are to have
Jorgesa and place-the Senator who desires to
get ‘one of the most valuable mon in his State’
into some snug rookery of tho Departmenta;
nor tho patriotic Commoner ‘who must do
“something” for tha \ friend to whom be is un«
‘dor moro obljgations than to any ono in his
“ diatri they cannot afford to waste them-
selves on thors unpalatable truths. At some
time, your savory pottage may have a tempt
ing odor to mo, but it ia not now. By and
‘by “ tuo Jond rage of hunger” may impel to the
roost and! stews of the Secretary of your Trons-
ury; but now I neither hanger nor thirat for
anything but rebel blood. War, sauguinory if it
must be, ond sharp in execution, in the demand
of the people. Peace under tho blooming fig-tree
and the clustering vine is to come with the
yarnT
v0
VLIW IMDS ANOY- %
ERIDAY, JULY 5. 1861,
We
places and exjoyed
the Righert compensat
olticer fh the tervice, pes Shannen
Ax Aone OFrioxn.
FROM PORTREAS MONROR.
pat ees
‘Vrem Our Spoelal Corverpenddént:
Fortixss Mono, Ol Point Comfort,
June 30, 1861,
Although we are and for some time have besn. ino
mowmury iuvested, or land blockaded, thore is no lum
meslintooraven remote danger that a regolar closo
wioge willbe laid t9 tho fortress, ‘To do thin, Joffe
Davis must fret be etrong enough to #ecure bla rear to
an olinost Indefinite extent, elke tho besiegore would
goon become the berioged. In no event woold the ont
Jet to the rea be ent off or even fnterfored with; for
Dictator Davis is minus m ieet, by which alone, and
thal, Coo, more Hoinerons than ourown, that could beat-
touypted. Mattors arenot likely (o be aa bad un tho writor
predicts. Nevorholess, with the cordon of batterlon
drawn aroupd the roads from Linn Haven Bay to a
polut on Jatnes River as high up aa opposite to York-
toyn—a Ino of fortifeations now neatly completed—
and tho neck at the point between York and Jamas
Rivery, commoncing at Yorktown, securely fortified
by tho enamy, with ontworks, like Crwat Ietho), and
now and then @ regiment thrown forward to baru
oor encampment, and at a favorable moment pounce.
down on Newport Nove, which is the almost actual
atate of things at tho present time, no one can fora
tingle moment fail to diecoyar thit onrsituation, while
{tinnotaabad as tho writer ia Ze Times contom:
placow fs one little Tews than a land {nvestmont, Noy
our Wives and frends need have no concern for our
immodinte eafoty, for we are neither to be cat off from
tho rea, nor permitted to atray fir into the interior,
Four Louislana Zonnves, to priconors and two
doxerters from the rebels; Wore brought down from
Newport Nows this moraing, Indreas und appoarusice,
thoy closely resomble Duryco's men, ‘hoy aro Gor-
moins, Were pressed into the pervicn at Now-Orleans,
fond represent that there fa a foree of 5,000 botweon
Yorktown and Newport News, with tho intention at
come fayormblo moment of attacking our force at the
Inttor place, Rockots and other elynals have been seen
of lato at night, which doubtless have bad some con+
nection with their movements, ‘Tho Lonixianinon rep
rorent thattho rebels are short of provisions, that a
Jarge nomber of denths havo occurred from dyrantory,
and thatthero is a very genoral purposo among tho
mon to desert.
‘Phin in gonoral mustor day, proparatory to pay day,
which 1s to-morrow, Consoquontly, at all the camps
there aro parades and reviowa, Clon, Butler rovlowed
tho Groope in person at Nowport Nowa, {u spite of the
rain. Tho Mussachnaetta rogiments took up tholr quare
tea in tho village of Hampton, and tho McChesney
rogiment will oconpy the place fn the fortron -vacuted
by tho Mamstchusetts 34, ‘Tho ploketw of the now on+
campment will extend to Nowmarkat Bridgo, What
people aire loft in that section will rajoleo a tho appaar
ance of our forcenamong them, Who have only (o not
thofr ficou nguinst injustice and aif marauding to onnno.
thomselven to be remombomd with thankfulnces, Tho
the boat during the day and! dopart ove of
Thin will prove to be the only safe fole. A number
percons have been arrested ax epics Jately, and no
doubt others who should have beon arrested and held
havo ceaped. Las in error yestarday in my stato-
ment that the little echooner (Tropfonl Wind) waataken
inJames River. Sho came into the Ronda from the
Potomac, where, acconiing (o the testimony of tho ne-
Kroes ubourd, abo bas been communicating ut differont
polnts receiving vistors from elore, and taking, and de-
Vverlng letters, Thongh the Captain denieathocharzo,
tho nogroes pornist init, and thorw fs ronson to belleve
UiAt they aro worthy of boing bélleved.
‘The report that has appeared fn the papers that Capt.
Dyer, of the Orinanco, has lodged charges against
Gen, Hauer, ts not strictly correot. A misunderstand-
ing bas arisen between Gon. Butler and Cupt, Dyer,
fad some correspondence with the Ordnaneo Depart-
ment and tho Secretary of War onmuod, but nothing
moro sariour, XK heliove the inactar graw aut of rifled
cannon, in regard to Which Capt, D, conceived that
Gen, Butler went too fiet, and tooke Mbortion that in-
fringed on his prerogatives and departments
—-—
PROM MARYLAND,
From Our Own Correspondent.
Bavrinone, Tino 90, 1861,
After gottlog my Taxt lettor into tho mull, Y etrofled
over to tho Into Maribal Kano's Headquarters, nnd
theroT got a poop into his pocret arvonal Tt was
rammed with bombs, cannon, grapo-aliot nnakets and
Filles of all sorta nnd wAakon, dram, revolvers, awords,
powdor, bullets, dirks, knives, shotguns, and various
othor weaponn and munitions of war, ‘The largest
quantity of any ono article was muny thousands of
Mini cartridges, Most of this hoayy stock of war
matorla}, raked and scraped togother by this arch
couspimtor against the poneo and Nyon of tho loyal
pooplo of Haltiniors, waa stolon from the etoros of tie
Maxsachurotte oh Regiment, on tholr way to Wash-
Ington, ob the time of tho April mob! Tho whole of
fe wa hiddon ayway in tho most fnnccemible plies,
such a# beneath heaps of anthroito coal, betywoen
floors and tho coiling, undor ralued flooringn or plat-
forms, bobind heaps of timber, and in mused rooms
nd outhouses, ‘The eight war one ominently eilen-
Jated to tot him down as man only
“Fit for treason, tratagem and spoil
ub given (0 savage murther"
Hot this isnotall, Onv second Haynan nemrod both
Generals Cadyalador and Banks, that there wore no
moro arms in tho possosalon of tho Pollea Dopartmont,
or in his own kooping, other than thore whiols hind boon
given up, shortly after Gon, Butler loft town for Fors
trom Monme,
Tn tho course of Friday, Dopnty Us 8; Marshal John
BG, Evans unearthed at the foondory. of Adam Den«
mond & Sone; the emo partion that had tarned out
4,000 piken to bo used against the Fedoral rollers,
nome dozon ploces of hoavy ordnance, and, summoning,
nh pome to his ald, he had them transferred to Kort
Mollonry, A woll-droseed nocemlontit wan neon to
Droparo for throwing o stono ata colordd man driving
ono of tho plecos, but the dixplay of hia rovolvor by
torm of enlistment Géthoso two rogimants, with tho ox-
grounded arms of the combatanty.
The Case of ‘innjor Emory.
Corretpondenco of The ¥."y, tribune.
Wasuixeros, Jano 26, 1801.
Tho caso of Liout.-Col. W. H. Umory, who sent im
hisreelgnation when he sapposed Maryland had eo-
ecded, and who has Tately beon restored to tho army
as Licntenant-Colonel in one of tho new regiments,
has cauced the greatest dissatisfaction in the military
circles of Washington, Indeed, I may add that it hax
caured such a disgust among the loyal that it will tend
to demoralize the army and lead to the resignation of
some of our bent officers, as it has already.
A writer in Vhe Herald endeavors to screon this
traitor from the disgrace which lus wo jantly beon
awarded him, becanso He brought in tho troops under
his command, together with tho transportable property
of the Government, and “by his military akill and
loyalty saved it more than a quartor of n million of
property"—“things which we have so great need of
‘on the northern boundary of Missouri!’
This is un extraordinary argument for tho pardon of
a traitor and for his restoration to a bigh rank in the
army. Tho wholo country, or rather the loyal portion
of it, jastly place Emory with Leo, Johnson, and Ma-
grader; and had he not restored to tho Government
the property left in bis chargo, his name would havo
gono down to posterity with that of the arch-traitor
and robber Twigge.
An ofliccr may be a traitor, and yet retain some
ideas of honcaty. Emory, I have the charity to bo
lieve, had not entirely divested himeelf of the principles
ofhoncety with regard to property, and fell himself
Vound to restore the property which hud been intrusted
to him to the Government he had eo shamefully aban-
doned in its time of greatest trial. He algo retained
snfficient honor to conduct the United States troops to
Leayenworth, all of which would, withont donbt,
aye been done by other officers, had he attempted to
follow the coures of Twiggs. Bat to claim credit for
doing his daty in this respect ia ridiculous, and shows
whatstrawaa man guilty ofa mean and disgraceful
action will grasp at, If a Paymaster in the army or
the Cashier of n-bankshonld resign hin place when
his services wore greatly noeded, and when his
withdrawal would embarrass his employers, would
it be expected that he should be rewarded with a
higher office Lecanse he did not steal the money iu
his charge? ‘This is Emory’s position. Ho deserted.
his country in the honx of her extromest poril, inthe
belief that he could do better by joining his intimate
friend and classmate, the Rebel Jeif. Davis, But tind-
ing Maryland had not eeceded as ho expected, he ac-
companied the troops, and the Government property
Jeft with him, to.a place of safety. A man might enter
a honse and murder the head of the family which ocu-
piedit; but, having spared the lives of the children,
claim a reward for hia kindness, and ask “ only to be
let alone.”
‘The restoration of Emory to the urmy is an ontrage
and an insult which not only the army, but the whole
country willresent. It will bring forth wach a buret
of indignation as neither Congrom nor the Com-
mander-in-Chief can resist. Indoed itis already, pro-
daeing its evil consequences. Itis said that the friends
of Lieut. Maury, and other officers in the nayy and
army who leftus Lee und Beanregard did, have asked
to have them restored. The friends of Col, Magruder
in Maryland, now that she bas been forced to remain in
the Union, have hopes to get him restored, and prob-
ably promoted; und, mark my words, if Emory is re-
tained, every other traitor who has deserted his flag will
yet be restoredto his formerrank in the urmy andnavy,
With a probability of receiving his back pay.
It is a curious fuct that the officers who have received
most fayorafrom the Government have been among
the first to resign, and enter the service of the Rebels.
No officer below Gen. Scott bas received to large a sam
from the Government as Emory. He bas been sp-
pointed to the moet Inerative posts connected with the
Government surveys, and has, at the same time, en=
joyed the fall pay and extraordinary perquitites as an
army officer, His claims were 8 ontrageons that the
Controller would only allow them by the interference
of Jeifirean Davia while Secretary of War. Thia
traitor baa been for years Emory’s most particular
friend, and, if the truth were known, it would be found
that these wen Lave been in elose correspondence up to
the time of shutting off communication with the Soath.
Bat great asthe wrovgisin re-appointing Emory to
the high rank of Licutensrit-Colone!, great inflnences
‘will be brooght to bear on the Senate to have his nomi-
nation confirmed. This mam bas always managed to
Keep the best places und receive the largest compensa-
tion. When the Demoerats were in power, Davis,
‘Mason, and the other leading traitors took him in
charge. When the Whigs or Repablicane were in the
ascendant he waa the pet of the Maryland Senators,
and thus by siding tyro horees he has filled the bes
ception of three companies of throe-yours’ men, will
explo On tho 16th of Jaly, and tho proeent intention
among the mon isto go home, 4 inh T might may that
the men who were first to come into the feld, md who
nye done to well, were not tho first to Teave it, Tt tw
not unlikely that Gol, Wardrop, who is roally a fino
offlcor, nnd whose rotiring will gntall o loan may guthor
fro the xevoral expiring regiments a now.one, and
soon return whero his sorvices and qoalificntions aro
hold in high estimation. There will be ono sntigfuction
in purting with the Massachusetts mon, in tho fuct that
Brigadior-Cen. Pierce will go with thom. To {nn
threo-montha’ man—a brigudiax “como Veforo his
timo”—nnd retires not 80 toon, by far, as tho universal
wiih, Ifo romoven his headqaurters from the Sominury
to Hampton, which literally inn dororted village.
‘Tho announcomont that Gen. Dix will not havo tho
command for whieh lio has beon talked of for tho list
few days, hoa revived the hope that Lo might ‘be or-
dered here. I lear, however, that there is n practical
difficully in the fact thatho would rank Gen. Butler,
whom ho would consequently snporsede, ‘Though bis
‘commitsion is not as carly as that of Gen, Butler, the
fuct that he at a previons period belonged to the United
States army establishes Gon. Dix'a seniority. Iteoams,
therefore, that we cannot have Gon. Dix without su-
perwiling Gen, Butler, wstop not at all likely, Col.
Baker will,At is undorstood, hayo a brigudier’s com-
mand by special order. ‘This, thongh not what is noed-
ed, will be such an immense improvement on Pisrce
that we nover will cease to rejoico thereat, Col. Ba-
ker's regiment will make good the namber that will bo
withdrawn by tho expiring Mussachueotia mon; that
is, ehould he come horo, which wo eliall not consider
ceriuin (il! He is fuirly landed, Our ditappointinenta fu
this respect have been of Jate not a li¥le. The now
Mivauchiwelta regiment, on thoir arrival here a few
days since, were immadiately ordered to Washington.
Half dozen rogimenta huve gone there from Neve
York that were prowired to come hore; und Inat, though
not least, five hundred horees, cavalry and artillery,
that were ready in Baltimore to ombark for Fortress
Monroe, were “gobbled up" by Gon. Beott and taken
to Washington. Whatever there isin store for Gen.
Butler wo patiently await, If the Licutenunt Genoral
wants a man who will go to Richmond by the shortest
route and in the qnickest time, then we may expect he
willsend for Gen. Butler. But that is not the policy,
and therefore Gon. Butler may be considered in no
danger of being called hence at present.
Allen's Regiment may ua wall be looking ont for a
new Colonel, ax Col Allen will, without doubt, be court
martinled and “‘ broke,” if nothing wore. The charges
against him are? Ist. Dronkenners; 2d. Conduct un-
becoming an officer; 3d. Wanton destruction of proj=
erty. Itih extremely fortunate for hin Uist there is
fot the additional charge of violating the Bafeginrd of
the Commanding General, which could be ubleawly ex
tablished as citherofthe others, Iunderstand that the
regiment will be removed to Nowport News. I learn
that Lient. Carr, of Daryce’s Regiment, will be tried
for writing dissourteously of his superior offlocix, as
correspondent of Lhe N. ¥. Times
We have hadan influx of strangers andyisitorato-day.
Among those not forbidden by the recont order of Gov.
Butler, was Gol. Taylor, Commimary General of tbe
Army, futher of Capt. Taylor of the fortress. Ho is 0
brother of the late President Taylor, and son-in-law of
the late Judge MeLean, apure man and an upright
officer. Among thoss whom the order refnsed «nd
warmed away, because they have no business with the
poste—at leust none visible, becatixe they carry tleir
xs 80 8 not to be seen—are Thurlow Weed, Senator
Wilton, Levis Benedict, jr-, and others. Visitors gen-
eally, and particalarly those of the latter class, immedi-
ately proceed to the headquartera of Gen. Batler, who
seems to unite with his other daties that of keeping a
shotel. ‘This morning, or not to be too personal, eome
olber morning, when the platoon, or brigade rather,
presented themselves, the Orderly, who has orders to
admit 00 one but staif officers, generals, and officers of
the general Goyerument, passed in the whole lot. One
of the General's staff observing the invasion and eva-
siou, rewonstrated with the Orderly for disobeying his
orders. He defended himself by sayingtliat they wero
all (according to their own word) cither United States
Senators or Generals. He probably supposed a new
batch of Brigadiers bad been created. Clearly, Gen.
Butler will Lave to issue another order oguinst pleasure
seekers, whoee presence, ax more than intimated in his
laxt order, demoralizes the camp. 1 see that the New-
Jersey Railroad propose to xell “excursion tickets to
Fortrees Munroe." I venture to say that whoever
boys them would be wvrindled; for I don't beliove that
hereafter any oné who cannot ebow thut be has official
Vosiness that necessiistes his landing will be allowed
togOashore. Innderstand, that if necessary, clerks
and eecretaries will proceed to the boat when it ar-
ives for the tranzaction of busines with euch as cowie
for that purpose, and that all persone, with the exeep-
Jions I baye wade, will be required to remain op board
tho Doputy-Murshal soon brought the offender to his
bearings,
Many omall lots of arma havo boon solved, ninco tho
necemlon to oflfes of the Provost Marshal, bit the most
jinportant refxara was one of somo 300 Hall's ritlos, at
Donvon and Muck’s, last evening, funtin moto proyont
thofr contomplatod ahipmont.to tho onomy, Within
tho noxt wook, ft ia Wought tint several thoumnd
muskota will bo brought to light, for tho Government Is
rotolyod upon disarintog tho disloyal popalation—a
moanuro justified by ovory consldaration of peace nnd
jufety, aftar the recent devoloponenu A proolauin=
tion from Gon, Banks would bring oot thousands from
Individaal hands, {fit wore to bo followed by o military
boureh.
Dant night passed without a winglo disturbance of any:
Kind that can bo hoard of. The new police are doter-
ininod to ahow the world that penco and ordor can ho
prosorved in tho city without elthor Marshal Kano or
hla corps of armed Becoasioniate. Co pennn of rocurlly
{senhanced a hundred fold, von in the breasts of
tomo Béceutioniets, who wre not nshamed to aay #0,
ninco the now order of things, Why inthis! Because
tho gonaral foeling is that tho Polico Department is ad-
ministored inthe interest of loyally and Uke Bederal
Goyernmont, Col, Kenly will soon havo a pickod
body of mon, not ono of whom hus oyer lifted his hand
hgninot hin flag, or is infected with tho madness of Se-
couslon.
Thio provailing impremion ia that Iuat night was to ba
the night of the uprising of the Secouslontata in thin
town, Others say it-was the night of the 4th of July.
‘That it wasnear by there is not tho slightest doubt,
bt Gon, Seott has broken the back of the conspiracy,
nnd jt only romaine for him to give ititaflniebing blow,
which Gen, Banks will do in his own good timo, to the
Joy of ovory loyal inhabitant.
‘A man who waa een by throo witnorsea to shoot
dead ono of the soldiors of the Maswchusetty 6th, on
tho 19th of April, was arrested yestorday under an in-
dietment for murder by tho Wederal Grand Jury, aod
thrown into prison. The Federal Attorney bas not ad-
mitted him t bailon yet, but will doubtless do eo ws
soon as the social siatos of tho prisoner can bo deter
mined! By tho by, Mr. Addison has not yet been ro-
moved, notwithstanding bis blanders inthe casce of
Andormon and Mactior. *
Bocomion songn were senrea on the atroots yesterday,
Dnt, on the other hand, Union wong begin to ubonnd,
and tho boys were seen todietribute them freoly among
tho woldiors of the 3d New-Jorsey Regiment, as thoy
paused through town. Very fow photographs of the
Rebels wore paraded for wale by the nowsboys, and
thoy offended the eyes of loyal people in the windown
of none of the bookstores bnt ons, and, T think, it will
niot be Jong Wofore that oud will bo loth to advertios its
disloyalty uo conspicnously as ita done in this busi-
new, ‘The Federal flags aro beginning to multiply on
every band,
‘Milo old Board of Police alfects official axintenes, not-
withstanding Gen. Banke’s mspension of its fanctions.
Tam told that they buve sought tho advice of Judge
Taney, who, of course, tells them that they are not
dead, but are only asleep. Herieo they kop their po-
lice corps under pay and on their arma for any oxi
gency Uint may aries, It will notte Tong, however,
unlees I ain much deceived, before they will disover
that they aro officially dead, never aguin to. be rexar-
rected, for the people of tie Stato and of Baltimore
will take care that the next Legislature shall be a ody
ihat will wipe ont from the pages of the siatnte book
the dark nud bloody Police law, that bas déprived half
the population nearly of the State of their municipal
righite.
It hus been discovered, on what is deemed incontro-
yortiblé evidence, that the lato Bourd of Police, by an
expres order eminuting from that body, actually for-
bade the departare of the United States muil from this
city to Washington for keveral days after the 19h of
April, If this statement be true, it is a legitimate enb-
ject of inquiry for the Grand Jury, as well ns the com-
miseion issued by Col. Trimble to the Captain of tho
Lioness, captured by Senator Sherman and others in
the bay about the Ist of May.
‘Tho question most mooted just now is, bow is the new
police to bo paid? Col. Kenly is exccating the Police
law, und the police appointed. by him will necessarily
be paid according to the requirements of that Inw,
which uro, that be shall make a requisition on the-
Mayor und Council for the umount necdad, und if thoy
refuse, he has the power to issao stock in payment
thereof, in the name of the aid Mayor and Council.
Bo you sce the Provost Marshal cau adjast matters ve
summarily, for sald/stock is declared to be a debt dite
by the city. If the old Board of Police attempt to pay
the retired polica, they will be apt to find themsalves
ina confiictof jurisdiction thatwill not be very plensaut,
‘and ono in which they will cortainly go to the wall.
‘One of the men, alias, traitors, itv the new Con-
Vallersoentprm nin behlPer tie
Prank Blair will please uttou I a the
Gee ree to the Delogate from the
The Sind of the United States ia this tov, en-
sonraged by the protection which the Governmenthas
jut aid them in cruling ont aye ae
Velice, have formed a society for the parpose of taking”
re i the destitute and for fumiliocot i faisptoceone
Who have eulisted in the Ist Maryland Regim
the war, The Hon. Cali See ati S
hend oft, Mies Disc hus organized among naa soeisty
Of idies for supplying our Maryland line with
clothing and ruch necessary artivles us the Government
doesnot furnish. The meu and women engiged in
these two Societies aro of thie true grit, and worthy of
Voing enrolled on the list of the defenders of the Gone
stitntion and the Unfon.
Per contra, our Yraye men who remain at home,
nd whose Learts boat in unison with the music of the
Union, right or wrong, aro orguniving themeelyes into
Acorp# forthe defense of their firesides and heanh-
stones from the Robel envmies who would deprive
thom of their birtbright, and give the Stuts over to
Joiftom, if they conld. Good things may be expected
from thia movement
Darovone, July 1, 1861.
‘Thix morning, betwoon tho hours of 2 und 3 o'eloeky
Gen. Banks bronght to a closo tho machinations of the
couspirators, and gobto te end of the beginning. At
Sgiven signal, large dolcchmenta from all the regi-
Wentain garrigon, moyed toward the residences of tho
Moar of Police, and in Toes than an our they were are
reutod nnd on their way to Bort McHwnry. By 5—
o'clock the elty was ocenpicd, and a poriion of Colonel
Pros Ulster Guards douiiled at the Cnstom-Fouse,
whore 1 train of powderloading toa mine ander themain
Vollding was dtcovered and duly broken. “Preah
dopots of arms havo been brought to light this morning.
Poopld can hardly believe tho iniquity of their late
rulons but the evidences aro overwhelming. All the
robol quartors of the town, where on outbreak is possi-
Vlo, are {n the porseerion of tho military, and the friends
of the Government oro fn bigh splrita ut the restoration
of loyalty in our pollee hifaira at list. It now remains
to be soon whether the Mayor nud Council will cone
tint to ride thle Séceniion horeey, or whether thoy —
will dismount. The conspirntora had laid o train to
blow np tho Provost Marsal’a office last night,
SS
TH! RECENT EVENTS IN BALTIMORE,
The Baltimore American of Monday evening gives
the following particulars of the vente in that city:
‘The public wore much surprised, no doubt, upon
rocelving tho intelligence that the for Police: Commis
wionony Vins Moser, Clatles Fovyard, John W. Dae
vis, Charles D, Hinks and William H. Gateboli had
boon arrested by order of Gen, Banks, in charge of thie
Military Department, andl eonvoyed to Fort McH
‘Pho facts of tho caro aro ay follows; Nearly a yee
tince Gon, Banks roceived ordéra from tho” War Do-
partment to take into custody the Marshal’ of Police,
ind wlio the Commisionors of Police, with the exeepe
‘ion of tho ox-ofliclo member, bly Hondr, Mayor Brown.
‘Vhore worn two writs Lasned, one of which communded
tho nrroat forthwith of Mariel Kane, and the othr
Toft to is own discretion 1 Co the time of action with
royiud to tho Comulasfonons,
‘Gon. Hunks, having seoured the person of the Mar-
thal of Police, wan loth to net in. the eso of the Com-
misaionors, and hind conclaed not to molest them; bat
dinclosnrod were mado in the moan time, und additional
orders ware. received, when lio desmed it. advisable to
fot fortheitl, Accordingly conaultation yas had
with Col. Morehead, Col. Jones, and others in com=
pinnd, and w cour of netion ‘agreed upon. Tho 1
poollve commands wero coon nuuatored into four die
(lee parion, maling an. 0 proguto of wtont 1,200 men,
wlio proceed to carry out the tnetriotions issued, .
Tonos of the 6th Maxsotngetta Infantry, marched to
Cothedral wtroet ond urroatod Mr, Howard at hix
dvalling, adjoloing Emannel Chareh. Miopiog the
ball, Mr.’ Howard appeared nt un opper window and
de: to know what was tho matter, Col. Jones re-
plod that lio desired to seo him forthwith. Searcely a
minute élapeed before the Commixsionor descended to
tho mainéniranco with mlamp,1nd.at ones recognized
tho Colonel. He sald lie wocld bo ready to go with
Him ia minute oreo, and nfter bidding udien to hia
lady, left ina carriage and wns condaoted to Fort Mo~
Honty. Cole Jonoa real tho warrant to Mr. Howard.
hoforo thay left tho residence,
“Concerning, the arroat of Mr. Charles D. Hinks
hewng takon into custody at bik residence, No, 257
Weat ‘Lombard atrect, by & amuill detachment ander
tle comimand of Colonel Morokiend, who read the
warrant, ond at onco told Mr. Hinks where be wae
to take him.
‘Tho arrest of Mr. William Hf. Gatehell, at his
Ineo OF residence on Wranklin wiroct, and that of Mire
john W. Dayis on William stroet, near Montgomery,
way lficted auortly uftor 3 o'loole ty the moraiogy
nnd condacted ao quietly that vary few, if any persoup
rorldings In the viemity, wore apprised of it, Tt wus
nour tho hone of 4 o'clock when tho various com=
nuinds reached tho Wort, ond itis worthy of remark:
thas thoy were not aoqualte eth tho object of eneh
other's burinoes, so quiotly had the affair been con
ducted. Its underatood that the partic, npon reach-
jor Morris, of the:
ing the Fort, were met by Major
beh rele rg ener
them ds comfortable us poraible.’
The American bos these comments upon the recent
discoveries of arma:
“That tleve deposits of arma wore the most sinistar
spect none wilt dony. Mon who nro acting: entiraly
above board donot conceal thelr imploments under
false floors, beneath heaps of conl aod away under
rafters. Andif the Marshal hud been far more ea]
blo, physically; bo could not. buye managed tho whole
yale concoalment adopted by himself. ‘Tho mode in
which it was done, the qnantity of material brought
to light, proves indi ly that # ood portion of the
force wus more or I Teagno with the parpoees
holwlit to bo earried out; and if the members of the
Tiourd of Holle were not awaroof what was going on
upon Aller own official premises, and by thote
appointees, it vos time they were. The attempt on all
wil therefore, to enact the part. of injared innocence
tt
inquite futile,
11 Aho renult ik cortoinly to bo deoply. regretted, but
onr citizens must look this thing fairly in the feco—
must be permitted to congratulate themselycs that their
qquietis no longer threatened by theee magazines o}
itrmy, powder and ball, hidden uwoy beneath their very
feet.”
MORE ARRESTS.
Award A. Slicer, Foreign Clerk of the Baltimore
Costom-Houe for the past rixteen years or more, was
urreated at bia desk yesterday wioroivy for openly avow=
ing his Secession eantiments, Lt. in likely. he willbe
wat down to Rort McHenry. Also, a young man by
the name of Thomas V. Brown, No. 2 Front street,
Was put usder jruaird and sent to the Provost-Marebal's
office; and will no/doubt be locked up at the forte
He was very bold in tho exprossion of his Secession.
opinions.
PREPARING POR THE WORST. ”
The Boston Journal sys: '* We learn. from 2 mitiq
tary ‘ntleman who visited Fort McHenry on Thure-
dy fist that en. Banke i fully prepared Yor any
ithe gane pointiog toward Baltimore are
m0y.
fil Toadedy and, the furnuco ites hind wil been opt up
for veveril days, and would be ublo to farnish ono
thousand red lint bullain a brief period for the destrac-
tion of tho city."
SS
aE VICTORY OF VHE INDIANA TROOPS,
Hike nQvanrens DEPAITMENT OF P'ERNSTLVANIA, }
HAGEnsrawn, Jane 20, 1861.
General Orders, No. 22,—The Commanding General -
has the eatixfaction to xunounce to the troops s sec
vietory over the insurgents by a small party of Indians
Volontesrs, under Colonel Wallice, on, the 26th in-
giant. ‘Thirteen monuted men attached to the regi-
juepb attacked forty-one insurgente, killing eight and
chasing the rest two miles. On thein return, with
eventeen captured horses, they were attacked by
teventy-five of the enemy, und fell back to w strong
Position, which they beld tl dark, when they return
Tito tho camp, with the loss of One man. killed and,
one wounded. In the last skirmish « captain, two
lieutenmnts, and/a large number were wou
‘The Commanding General desires to bring to the at
tention of the officers und wen of lis command the
rage and cocduct with which thir gullant little
cot
bundof comparatively raw troops met the cmerzoney,
by turning on an enemy so prgely supesos satin
Bry chasiving im eevorely, andl eng ia retreat
the trails of Victory, Ny GENERAL PATTERSON.
J. F. Powrus, Assistant Adjutant-Ueneral, m
A Conuxctros—On the 19th pit. we printed a let
ter from Pikesville Arsenal, stating that Lieut. Plum:
had probibited the singing of the Stay Spangled Ban-
ner on u coriain occasion. The lieutenant denies that,
he didso, und his statement ix amply sustained by, the
miombcrs ol the Glee Club intersated,
Hoxonsury Discuancky.—Some weeks
‘grees, will be thut intolerable apologist for Slavery, the
olay Vallandigham, the nephew of Jobo L. V. MeXfa-
hon of this gity, whois reported to be We author oF
oe |
Asnapolia correspondent rejyrted that
Graud-Val was detuined there on :
Tt oe! Ce clam
Las beew fully and honorably
- 9.
4
Semi- Weekly Tribune,
WEW-YuRE, FRIDAY, JULY 6, 126.
=
BSUBJUGATING THE soUTH.
There are those who say they want the Union
proserved aud the Jaws enforced, but thoy revolt
‘at tho idos of eubjugating tho South. Let us
sider:
“rhe Stato of Delaware is wayebolding, and
lies directly within tho scope of Military
operations for the yindication of tho Federal ou-
thority. Alrendy thousands of Union Voluntecra
have traversed her limited area; some of them
have halted upon it, But has Delaware been
cocroed 1 Has abe been wubjugated 1 Haye her
people been subjected to invult, to violence, to
robbery, to humilistion? On the contrary, have
thoy not beon protected in very right, nnd en,
joyed unintorruptedly the blossings of ponce aod
seourity? Have they not beon profited and
protooted rather thon annoyed by tho presence
‘of tho Union forceat We call thom to witness
that this State is very far from ono of subjuga-
tion.
Haye the loyal, patriotic Union men of tho
Btates furthor South beon subjugatedt What
anid Maryland at hor recent election? What
anid Kontucky? Woe do not avk whot the Mem-
bora of Congress Just chosen by thono States may
‘aay; but the Pooplo voted for them as Union
men, and because they wantod the Union main-
tained in {te integrity and the Government pro-
served in fall vigor Kentucky has of late been
‘8 Democratic State, and Breckinridge, Magoffin,
Buructt, Talbott, Simme, and other Domocratle
Jeadera oro in sympathy with Davis and Beau-
regard; but the Deimooratio mames put thoir old
Jeadora undor foot whon they found thor Jendera
disloyal to the Notion and ite Flog, and yoted for
* fifelong opponents, vo that they woro but true to
the Union, 0 Western Maryland, hithorto
evonly divided in politics, elects Francis ‘Thomas
to Cocgross by o unanimous voto on the simple
platform of devotion to tho Union, And not ono
Union man in tho Stato hos complained or felt
that ho was offronted, much lony wubjugated, by
the encampmont of thonwands of Union soldiers
on tho woil of his State, They lave rathor com-
plained that thore wero not enough of them, or
that they wore not rushed forward with sufficient
energy to drive the Secession foroos promptly
from thoir Potomac border, and saye the millions’
worth of public and private proporty which they
havo devoured, run off, or burned.
Nor, throughout tho States furthor South, do
loyal Uniou-loving mon anywhore deprecate the
advance of tho National stondard ns subjugation.
On tho contrary, North-Western Virginin is in
arms for the Union, shodding hor blood a freely
in its dofoneo a4 Massachusetts or Ohio can, Bho
dopoues the traitors who claim to be Virginia
authoritios, and cbooses true mon in their stead.
'Tho Union Voluntecrs of thia section sob the coun-
try nn instructive examplo of the right mothod of
dealing with traitors; they put thoir own shoul-
der to the whoel before calling on Herculor—be-
foro giving bim chance to {ntorforo, Eastern
Tennesse calle loudly on tho Government for
arms and help to out asunder tho traitors of the
South ond thoso of the South-Wost; ho is not o
Dit afraid that the onitiffe will, be subjugated, but
rathor that they will nob be. And whonover,
from tho Statew whoreln rebellion is now rampant
and tho Union men utterly trampled down,
fugitive or o merrago can roach tho loys! Siates,
ita burden is, © How long must we endure this
‘horrible reign of cruelty and tyranny? When
+ shall we seo again tho dear flag of our fathers
‘+ tho preolous, inspiring emblem of Liberty
nd Law 1"
Thoro remain, then, Jost exactly the armed
traitora—tho crew who shout Hosaunn to Jol.
Davis, Pickens, Floyd, Cobb, Beauregard, Leo
& Co.—to bo unploasantly affected by * coor
‘gion! or “ eubjugation.” Of course, those havo a
constitutional objection to the process—we hayon't
a doubt of it, They focl no unplensant sensa-
tion about tho nock whenever tho subject je men-
tioned in thoir hearing. They stond oghost at
Old Abo's ‘‘usurpations—thoy are ehooked at
the facility wherowith be trawplos on ' Consti-
tutional guaranties,” We shall hardly bo able to
please these gentlemen any bow, and it wore
scarcely worth while to try. To satisfy both those
who love the Union and those who hate it is im-
possible—we propose that the Government and
ita supportere shall confine thomsclves to the
former undertaking. Let every Unionist be con-
cilintod, eo fara» possiblo; let penitent rebela bo
troated with all possible Jenity; but lot inveterate
traitors underatand thot their aubugetion” is ex-
actly whot is intended—whet Three Hundred
Thourond Loyal Men have left their farms and
fireaidea to fight for. If thoy will lay down their
farme aod return to loyalty, we would have them
treated with all posible forbearance; but, #0 loog
a6 they continue to sim dendly blows ot the heart
of the Republic, they aro fit aubjects for * co-
“‘ercion,” and for notbing elao,
—_—_—_—__—
OUR MERCHANT MARINE,
At the close of our war with France, and on
the advent of Mr. Jefferson to power in 1801,
Congress authorized him to sell tho entire Navy,
except thirteen frigates named in the act. This
apparently unwise measure of reduction was
greatly exaggerated by the partisan tendencies of
the day; but its advocates justifiod it on the
ground thot os nll the cruising yersols bad been
ought into the Navy, and wore no longer needed,
they should be disposed of, and should war again
break out, others could be readily purchased from
‘the merchant service. Many ships wore accord-
ingly sold, and nomerous officers dismissed from
the service. This fact ehows thatin tho very first
war after the Revolution, the Government re-
sorted to the mercantile marine for the prompt
creation of navy. The first ship-of-war that ever
got to 46a since the present organizotion of the
Novy, wae ao Indiaman, bought for the purpose, and
armed with twenty-four guns. Numerous other yes-
eels, many of very small size, were purchased and
armed, us the war with France was confined
Principally to choses and conflicts with the en-
emy's Privateers, who swarmed upon our coast,
especially Bround the West Indies, for which
these light vessels were very officient, Some of
‘thoto vesselu played havoc with the piratea of
that apy, firing into and sending them to the bot-
Hed without waiting for the slow formality of
Between this redaction in 1601 and the begin-
ning of the war with England in 1812, not asin-
gic frigate bad been added to the Navy. Of the
thirteen retained in 1801, only nine were fit for
sea in 1812; yet in that foterval of eleven years,
scarce a day parsed without aome violation of our
meuleel rights by Vrance or England, War with
>» .
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 5, 1861.
the Intter found us wholly unprepared for it. Our
merchant veasela whitened overy wea with their
canvas, yot whilo England, with o navy of a
thousand ond sixty ships, utood ready to sweep
them from the ocean, wo porsoased but seven-
teon cruising vessels, of whioh nine were of a
clasn Ive than that of frigates, Thin orimioal ex-
posure of our commorce nocounted for by the
then provolent belief that England was invincible
‘on the ocean. Madison and his Cabinet were
aatiefied of it, ‘They resolved to embargo the en-
tire Navy; not a ship should bo allowed to sail
for fear of capture. Captain Charles Stewart,
who bad boon trained in the morchant sorvico,
and who yet worvives at moro than eighty, gal-
Innt and patriotic ax ever, in company with Capt.
Vainbridgo, protested to Madison against this scan-
dalons cowardice, and demanded that the Navy
should be sont to sca. The Cabinct lisuned to
them, but were infloxible, Madison they oon-
vinced, for ho remembered Poul Jones and bis
qullont compocra of the Revolution; our frigates
pailod, nnd England censed to bo invincible,
In tho three years’ context which succeeded,
tho morchnnt service soted as conspicuous 9 part
nx the Navy iteolf, tis a popular bollof that all
fighting must be dono by frigates in the rogular
way, and that no conquests aro worth noticing
unlew nchloved by o national ship, Hence the
Drilliant victories won by our merchant marine
during that war havo bocn overlooked, and the
copnbilities of that now idle powor appear to bo
unknown to the present Government, But tho
perior activity of private enterprise is noto-
Whilo the Government, in 18}2, bought
morohant rhips os they had done twalvo years
proviously, and thus croated o navy almost imme-
diately, privateors were fitted out with astonial-
ing rapidity. In throo wooks aftor the doclara-
tion of war, ovory New-Hngland soaport wan alive
with notivity in getting thom ready for sea, ‘Thin
city won equally active, Start achooners were
‘armed, manned, and off in n singlo week. Two
or throo guns were all thoy wanted, whilo in
pumberloas oases a single long tom was all they
asked for, Tho next week brought them back
with from ono to half o doxen prizes. Tho dosh
and dnrlng of thcvo yousole was incredible, and
showed thot in tho morchant servic lay the great
notional roliance. They scoured oyery ves, haunted
evory const, ond captured with the utmost au-
dacity on the coasts of both England and Ire-
Jond, Somo of their exploits havo nover been ex-
coeded by any performed in the Navy of any
country. Tho privatesr Poul Jones, of threo
guns, captured tho ship Hassan of fourteen, The
Tonzor, o more cockbont with two guns, gallant
ly took the ship Osborno of ton guns and 600 tune
burden, Sho aftorward captured the Clark, o
much larger yerscl, with sixteon guns, having ear-
ried her in a few minutes by boarding. The
Franklin, of thie port, captured seven British
ships in 6 crulee of two weoks, all of which wore
armod. ‘Tho John of Solem, took eleven in threo
weeks, On ono occasion un armed whale-boat
captured un English brig, on whose dock the boat
wos afterward hoisted and onrried by tho brig
into Portland, Vessels bolonging to tho British
Navy wore ropentodly captured by our privateers.
Tho defenso of the General Armstrong, in the
horbor of Fayal, has neyer boon surpassed in gal-
lantry. All those yeascla wore commanded by
morchant captains whout the war bad mado idle,
not ono of whom had served an hour in the Navy.
Poul Jones, ond in fact all the other comruand-
dora of national ubips in the Revolution, were
token from the decks of merchantmen to the com-
mand of frigates. Our early history is crowded
with the rocord of their brilliant achievemente,
It appears to us that the Government is over-
looking tho immense power of this now half idle
interest, Tho morchant service contains a thou-
sand veasela which could bo manned by men os
doring as any th&t swopt British commorce from
tho ocean fifty yeara ayo, and which could be
most advantageously employed to clos up every
Little conatwiso inlet of the Rebel States, dogging
and capturing their inland shallops, and ending
their pirates to the bottom. Theso craft noed
but 0 day or two's preparation to sail—a gun or
two alung aboard, lockera filled, sails set, ond
they oro off. A small flect of them would cork
up Now-Orloans, Mobile, Charleston, and relieve
fo ponderous floot drawing 60 much water os to
heop it milos away from tho port intended to be
closed. On the Mississippi this clasa of men
would be of especial value. In all provious straits
tho Government has fallen back upon it a8 a sort
of last resort—in this it would bo wise to look
to it os tho first.
MOW THE REBELLION 18 UPHELD.
The St, Louis State Journal, 9 Secession organ,
cheers its disciples with the following:
{We could, wore wo «0 inclined, oconpy whole col-
mmns of our space, daily, with the frightful wailin
of our New-York cotempornries about the war and its
exormons cost, and the frequent speculations for rai
ing tue wind for the holy causo of subjugatiog the
South. Wo find ano of the Jeadiog journals referred
to, day aftor day, for a month ata stretch, with all its
forco and subtle Logenuity, advocating a vigorous pros-
ecution of the war, no ‘mutter at what cost. All at
once o change comes o'er the spirit of bis dream, and
the editor of Tux Trunune craves for peace at any
price, even to the recognition of thé independence of
the rebel South,”
The St, Louis Republican once maintained the
charactor of an honorable and high-toved jour
nal. Here is an article from its issue of the
20th ult:
“Nowhere on earth," cays Tae N.Y. TRInvNE,
empbutically, ‘ would a speedy ond honorable peace—
1 real peaco—bo bailed with more heartfelt gladness
than by ua!” Nay, more: ‘If tho traitors prove too
rirong to be eubjiguted, we ure for peace on their
Nerms, rather than a necleas continuance of the war,”
—Thero sentences are wrested from our arti-
clo of tho 17th ult. on ‘True and False Pesce,
whorein we snid:
“ Nowhere on earth would o speedy and honorablo
Peaco—a ey Peace—be hailed with Tmare heartfelt
gludboes than by as. If the trailors prove too strong
to be subjuyxated, we are for Peace on their terms
rather thad 6 nseless continunnos of the War. Bot a
Peace which solves none of the prob
Waren Peavo which sould euve tee mations of ns
War ut liberty to foment another at ‘
Mantial encouragement to do pe a
mirage of peace we cannot but ‘aa tho
salammity that could posibly befall a coun nee
&
Such wos the spirit of our article—snch its
drift and purport—to protest against ony euch
Peace as the compromisers ore now intriguing.
for—against any Pesco which leaves tho great
questions raised by the War unsettled—any Peace
which would involve the seeds of future rebellion
and war. Would the msn who garbled our lan-
guage os above hesitate to forge onother’s name
on m note upon yery moderate temptation?
A good deal of solomn twaddle is just now
floating through the columns of our cotemporaries
about ‘the sacred right of petition.” The Con-
stitution of the United States provides, that
‘Congress aball make no law abridging the
‘freedom of speech or of tho prose, or the right
‘of tho people peaceably to sasemble and to
4 petition the Goveroment for ® redroms of grier-
«ances. Thees, of oourss, are sacred right,
which may not be abridged. But the same
instrument which protects the citizen in the
exercise of the right of petition, alay declares
that “tronson against the United States shall
«<conalat only in levying war against them, or
‘adhering to their enemies, giving them aid
‘and comfort.” Therefore, daring the war
now oxisting between the Fedoral Goveroment
and the Copfederate robele, if the circulating
and signing of a petition by citizens of the
United States, gives, in tho legal sens of the
terms, aid and comfort to the insurgents, tho
not is trenzonable. Many persons accm slow to
perceive that a great varlety of things, which
aro lawfal and barmlos in time of peace, be-
como illegal, pernicious, and positively criminal,
when the country is at war. Potitioning under
certain circumstances may fall within this cate-
gory, just like trade and commerce,
Tho Porvia brings us European dates to the
234 ult, Jefferson Davis's Commissioners aro in
Paris, but they bave had no encouragement o#
to official recognition; France knows only the
Government at Washington. The English news
in not important. Some questions in Porliament
drow ont tho fact that the Austrian and Spanish
Embasuadors ot Paris had proposed, somo time
since, that the Catholia Powers abould act in
concert in sustaining the temporal power of the
Pope, but the proposition had been rejected.
Spain hos given a pledge to Great Britain that,
whether tho annexation of St. Domingo was no-
cepted or not, Slavery would not bo introduced
jnto tho Island. Meetings sro beld in England
to raico funda for Anderson, the fugitive slave.
Italy in much excited about hor national rocog-
nition by France, which had not boen officially
nonounced, {aud a thoueand wild rumors wore in
circulation. Portugal, it is said, will refuso to
recognize the Italian Government, but that is of
no consequence, Agitation is increasing in Hun-
gory; 30,000 men are assembled: near Perth,
Tho reforms recently promulgated for Poland
glye no satisfaction whatever. On the 224, there
was a great fire in Loudon, at which soveral
lives were Jost, among them tho Inspector of the
Fire Brigade.
We beg leave to dissont, very briefly but most
decidedly, from the tenor of tho sayings and do-
ings in tho Chambor of Commerce Wednesday re-
spooting our Harbor Defenses, Wo hold that
the true way to defond our Harbor, and the
harbors of all other loyal cities, is to thrash the
Reboln soundly at the earliest possible moment.
Woe hold that our City would be far better pro-
tected this day by ono hundred good ficld-guns
in front of Gon. Beauregard’s position thao by
threo hundred of the heaviest Paixhans or Dabl-
grons mounted in our various porta and batteries.
No forcign fleet will trouble ua if we whip the
Rebel main army speedily avd thorouglly; oud if
wo foil to do that, forty thousand artillerists in
qorrison nbout our Harbor will not secure us
oithor respect or eafoty. We beg the Goyern-
ment, thorefore, not to spond one dollar on the
Harbor Defenses of New-York, but to‘devote all
its energios and means to on early trouncing of
the Rebels in Virginia; for it is there, and there
only, that our City can be adequately and cor-
tainly protected from insult ond possible assault
from tho other side of the ocean.
—_—_—_——————_
‘The Richmond Enquirer hos usually been sup-
posed to be a civilized newspaper, though a bad
one, ‘That it would always, or even ordinarily,
tell the truth could not be expected; but that it
nhould add to lying the most atrocious barbarity
in too much. Nevertheless, the following para-
groph appears in its ismue of June 21, purportivg
to be on account of on affair which took place
noar Winchester, Penn: é
Col. J, B, Hoge, with 130 mounted rangors. kUled 25 Yankees,
‘nd breoght thelr scalps to the Quartermaster, He routed tho
yeat and drove them across the Potomac.
‘The idea that Col J. B. Hoge, or any other
Virginia Colonel, bas been to rash as to attack
twenty-three Yankees with only one hundred aud
thirty men ia, preposterous evough. The para-
graph ebows, however, tho Christian spirit of
the paper named, and of tho commanity which
gives it such support os it enjoys, If the Vir-
gininns are really determined to take scalps it
might bo well for them to go a little deoper and
supply themselves with brains.
A correspondent, after reminding us that our
troops cromsed the Potomac at Washington more
than five weeks ogo, ond that their outposts have
xince been carried Southward, on tho whole
bout ten miles, ovks how long, at this rate, it
will take the army to rench Richmond. If our
querulous querist had only taken tho trouble to
consult any authentic map of Virginia bo would
haye learned that it was 130 miles from tho Po-
tomsc to Richmond, and that a forward movo-
ment at the rate of two miles per week, will, if
our columns meet with no serious check, tako
them to the capital of the Old Dominion in just
sixty-five weeks from the time they crossed the
Long Bridge, or, say about the Ist of Septem:
ber, 1862,
——-—_—_—
‘Tho following atatement is published on the
authority of Col. Forney in The Press:
‘Intelligence was récelved at the Wer Department to-day,
that Gem Lee bad left tha Rebel Army in disgust, and wos
anxious to have bis old position in the Faderal Army.”
And why should he not bove itt Or rather
why abould he not bo made 8 Brigadior-General,
or even & Mojor-Genoral? Emory has not only
been token into tho service, but has been pro-
moted, and why not Leo alsot Indeed, the
claim of Lee, aso desortor from both armies,
would be overwhelming.
Tho California Republican State Convention,
which adjourned on the 20th June, nominated
what they deem to be » vory atrong ticket, viz:
«LELAND STANFORD,
-JOHN F. CHILLES,
{ROERELES.
ALA. SARGENT.
EDWARD NORTON.
RANK ¥. FARGO.
-FRANK AL PIXLEY,
.@, BR. WASSON.
»P. PB. AVERY.
‘The Comrnomisxns.—It is reported that Mr. Gideon
J. Ducker, late Secretary of State of New-York, Mr.
Fitz Willism Byrdeall, recently a clerk inthe Naval
Office, one of the editors of The Day Book, and a bull
dozen others, met on Monday evening at tho Lafarge
House, to further the petition fora peaceable separs-
tion of the Union, On the same day no lees than
thirty signers of the liste in the banda of Mr. Kennedy
went to the Polico Headquarters and erased their
DADO
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
THE FORWARD MOVEMENT.
—»-2—_
RAPID PREPARATIONS MAKING.
—————
THE BLOW ABOUT TO FALL.
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS AT WILLIAMSPORT.
Twonty-One Regiments Enter Virginia,
BATTLE OPPOSITE WILLIAMSPORT
THE REBELS ROUTED.
THEIR LOSS HEAVY---OURS LIGHT.
——_—_>——__
Special Dispa tehto The N."¥, Tribune.
Wasuincton, Tuesday, July 2, 1861.
‘Tho preparations for tho forward movement,
of which wo have advised you, ore quietly but
rapidly making. Evidence that the blow will be
struck before many days comes from additional
‘and independent sources. Of its nature or di-
rection we cannot properly speak; but you may
rest assured that the impatience of the people
has made itself felt here, ond that the Cabinet
has very recently decided to make o movemont
upon o Jarge ecale, and to forward an object
which the country bas much at heart.
It is believed that an effort will be made to
capture | marked battery near Mount Vernon
to-night.
Tho Rhode Island battery has gone to Balti-
more, but may be sent further.
Tho 14th Now-York Militin and 2d Maine
cromed into Virginia in the course of last night
ond this morning. Tho 14th is at Arlington
House, A Minnesota regiment crossed to-night.
To the Assoctated Pros.
Wriiuameronr, Tuesday, July 2, 1861.
‘Tho Reporter of tho Associated Press went down the
Potomac yesterday, to see the expected movo of troops
across the river at Sheppard's Ford, ‘two miles below
dam No. 4, ‘The towpath of the canal was cut to por
mit the artillery to haye an easy grado down into the
fording, but the opposite bank was found to be eo pro-
cipitous that the troops could not ascend with ease, and
the crossing was abandoned. ‘Tho mistake arose from
tho incompetence of the guides. The fording is natu-
rally one of the best on tho river, and the proper ascent
on tho Virginia shore vory ary. Within a radius of
three miles from the ford lay encamped the 2d and 3d
Pennsylvania Regiments under Col. Wynkoop.
‘The Regular Cayalry, four companies of the 2d Par
kor Battery of Artillery, 6th, 21st, and 23d Pennaylva-
pin, under Col. Thomas, 15th and 24th Pennsylvania
Regimenta under Gen, Negley, the 11th Pennsylvania,
and Ist Wisconsin, and MeMfullen's Indopendent Ran-
gers, under Col. Abercrombie.
Gen. Negley’s and Col. Wynkoop's brigade actually
struck (bol tents at 3 o'clock this morning and marched
totho ford. The whole column, ombracing 18 full
rogimen(s and several detached corps, sach as Major
Doubloday's two companies of the Second Cavalry, the
First City Troop, and Perkins's Artillory, with the ex-
ception of the 4th Connecticut Regiment, Jying in
camp at Hagerstown, are now encamped here, and aro
uuder marching orders. At o'clock a, m. the column
will croes the river.
Barvside's Rhode Island battery is confidently ex-
pected to-night or early to-worrow. It is reported
thnt come of the regiments from Col. Stond's column
will join tho colomn to-mormw, In orc: Lo leesen
tho size of the column only 5 wagons Instead of 11 are
to bo allowed to each regiment, ‘Ten daya’ rations
are to be taken in bulk.
The stars and stripes wore hoisted on a tree on the
synth cide of the river to-day by » Marylander, by the
namo of Sanders, in fall view of the Confederate pickets.
They did not fire upon him. Colonel Jackeon lies at
Hokes Run, three miles this side of Martinsburg, with
about 3,000 men. ‘The enemy were observed busily
‘engaged in erecting earthworks immediately back of
the Heights, opposite Doubleday’a battery.
Lato this p. m. it is thought they design putting the
guna in position to obstruct the march of our troops.
About fifty shots were exchanged this morning be-
tween the adyance guard of the hostile forces at
Sheppard's Ford, No casualties so far ss known.
Thore will doubtless be sharp work before the 4th
passes over unless the Rebols retreat,
Haoeustown, Md., Tuesday, July 2, 1861,
At 4 o'clock this nfternoon o special conveyanoo ar
rived in this town, bringing Corporal John N, MoGin-
ley of tho Independent Rangers, be being the first ol-
dier brongbt here wounded in an action, Considerable
excitemout was occasioned upon his arrival, and from
statements msde by him and from those on higher
anthority, the Government operators glean the follow-
ing:
Between 3and 7 o'clock this morning the troops
which buve been concentrating at Hagerstown and
Williamsport for several days past, crossed the ford at
Willismsport, Gen, Puttoreon reviewed them os they
filed pust him.
The morning was bright ond besutifal, and the
eoldiors were in excellent epirite, Scouting parties of
Capt, McMullen's rangera and others selected from
the Ist Wisconsin Regiment were out at midnight, and
frequently during the night brisk firing was heard be-
tween the Federal pickets and those of the enemy on
tho Virginia side.
‘Tho proper fords having been ascertained, tho ad-
vance took place before daylight, the post of honor
being sssigued to Captain MoMullon's Independent
Rangers, and the Pint Wisconsin, and the Eleventh
Pennsyloania regimente.
‘The advancing columm consisted of the brigades of
Abercrombie, Thomas, and Negley. The Independent
Rangers behaved remarkably well, getting close up to
the enomy—within s distance of only 75 yards. Aber
crombio's brigade Jed the advance, and the casualties
of the conflict were ulmoet exclusively on the Ist Wis-
cousin and 11th Pennaylyania Regiments.
Cul. Jarrettand Lien. Col. Coulter led the skirm-
iahers, opening upon them at 400 yards, The whole of
the Rebeb forces at Murtinsburg, consisting of four
regiments of infantry, and one regiment of horee, were
engaged in the action.
‘They bad with them four pieces of artillery, part
rifled cannon, and were commanded by Gen. Jackson.
‘Tho first city troops of Philudelphia were assigned
position near the United States cavalry, under Captain
Perkins, and bebavedremarkably well ss fur as known.
‘The casualties on our tide ure two killed and several
wounded. Several of the deud and wounded of the
Secession troopa wero left on the field in their hasty re-
treat, one or tivo of whom were buried by our men.
‘The lors of life on their side ia stated to be very
heavy. In anticipation of 4 retreat by our forces, the
rebels had loveled the fences on both sides of the turn-
pike even with the ground, so us to cut them off in the
event of their retiring to the Potomac.
‘The firet stand wea mads ut Porterfield Farm, on the
turnyike, near Haynesville, whereit wes nuceseary to
destroy w bara and carriaye-houes, to make a charge
‘upon the enemy. Here the conflict was fierce, the
Rebela standing well np to their work, and finally
slowly retreating. Knapsicks and canteens were
fast Iy thrown aside ax incambranoes to a backward
arch, They left bebind them @ number of blankets,
and otler articles of value, indicating n heavy loss on
their side,
FROM PATTERSON'S COLUMN.
AN ALARM SOUNDED.
READY RESPONSE OF THE SOLDIERS.
ANXIETY FOR AN ENGAGEMENT.
Bad Effeot of the Existing Apathy.
From Ocr Special Correspondent
Wictramsronr, Md., Sanday, June 30, 1861.
On Friday afternoon I came here to make some per
sonal observations a8 to the movements of the army,
intending to return to Hagerstown that evening an
roport to Tux Tripvyx. ButI found I coald not get
throngh the pickets with safety after night, the roads
all being guarded now very strictly after dark, and
concluded to remain until morning. Only night before
Inst, a young man was shot dead, near Sharpsburg, by
stupid picket, Before morning, there was an alarm
thut the enemy was crossing tho river nbove and lelow
this point, and the eampa in this vicinity, under com-
mand of Gen. Cadwalader, were all suddenly roused by
the beat of “the long roll.” ‘The order came to etrik
the tents, load the wagons, and get ready for action.
This was dons by daybreak, and #0 expeditiously that
the men were all under arms without » chance even to
A few company detachments
were sent ont to reconnoiter, or post themselves near
prepared to meet the enemy
eat their breakfast.
the river, to be
Property, insated, cruelly maltreated and robbed loyay
citizens of Vingin, pressed them into their hatefy)
service, or driven therm from their homes, but
Joitly braved oar soldiers within sight of thoiz ow,
camps.
How much longer this strange apathy, which soem
to paralyxe our army, shall be allowed to encotrey
the rebel enemy, dishearten the patriotic North, ang
demorahze the impatient Volunteers, We S50 At & logy
toray. All the reasons we could anderstsnd, and ay
the signs we havo been able to perceive, bave pointed
to wepeedy advance of our army here into Virg
bat I confess that to-d iy that event appears more dig,
tant thut it did two weeks ago.
While ut Gen. Cadwalader’s quarters yeetoriay gq
order arrived from the commanding General at Hagery.
town for the principal officers to attend at beadquan
lors, and I understand that s Couneil of War waa held
last evening, but with what result has not transpired,
Col. Ward H. Lamon, the patriotic and spirited
Marshal of the District of Columbis, is still bera
recruiting among the refagees for his Virginia reg)
ment. Soveral companies have been nearly filled nd
mustered into servico, but I regret to say that there iy
not that alacrity amoug the Virginians bere to eorve in
the Federal army that was anticipated and desired,
Many of the refugees bad, from necessity, perhaps,
/j | quortered themselves for several weeks on the Quan.
termaster under the promise of sorving, but when the
oath came to be administered, declined mustering int»
service. The reason ussigned in some instances li,
plansible and perhaps genuine and enfficient excuse,
‘They say that if they join the regiment here it wil
immediately become known to their. enemies ot home
und that they will ebow their spite on their unprotect.
ed families, and therefore thoy cannot do 60 tillanarmy
goesto Virginia und makes their homes safe. Whey
fo | this shall be done they promise to join the regimen
Pat aside from this reason, the fact is undeniably
that these men of the Slavebolding States do not po
tees any consciencious defotion to the cause of Free
dom and the Union, and are not willing like the patriots
of the North to submit with a eelf-sacrificing spiritte
the call of their country. They appeur to me to be
if he elould show. bimolf, but the informa. | abimated moro by feelings of personal animosity
tion which caused tho larm wos eo. in- | 9guinst their enemies, tho Seoeesioniste, who havo com
definite. ond uncertain, that tho | main) miltod such grogs outrages upon them, and whom they
body could not take up the line of march in any direo-
tion confidently, and thorefore remuined on the grouni
of the encampment to wait for farther demonstrations.
Hour after hour wore away without any signs of
tho enemy, and tho goneral conclusion was that it was
‘false wlarm. Tho men wero allowed totake their
Late with the bitterest venom, if we accept their
"1 | threats of revenge, than any deep and generous seuth
ment of patriota, who are willing to risk their lives te
maintain tho supromacy of the Federal Government
and the integrity of the Union. ‘They are disposed tg
take up arms to defend their homes and avengo thee
gaia inthe best “way they ould cand undor the kind | Peveondl wero, but feax are litle inclined generat
convoy of a fow officers, Lrodo tothe headqusrters of
among the dismantled camps, and thus bad an excellent
opportunity of eccing, for the first timo, this phase of
roldicr’s experience. Be the alarm falso or res}, the
preparation was the eame, and here was a division of
the Federal army under arms ready for action, and not
only ready but eager for the fray.
‘There yas nothing formidable, certainly, in the mere
ce of the troops, scattered about the grounds
Sppearan
of the encampment juat broken up, whore, apparently,
‘at firet sight there was only confusion and want of
preparation. Here were gronps of soldiers standing or
moving about carclessly in the fields, exposed to the
rays of a bot midday sun on a clondless June day;
here were otlrers standing, sitting and Jying prone o
the gronnd, wherever a friendly bnsh or tree lent its
gratofal abads: others, indiffurent alike to heat, fax
ypere romping and ekylarking with
all thas idly and irksomely
tigue or hunger,
each other; the soldier’
waiting for orders, wore
march, but few only, except
xcoontered and ready for thi
about the grounds,
equipsge, fo ha:
delphia City Troop, stationed here @t headquarters as
guard and for dispatch service, were 8 murked feature
in the scene; here, held by servants, or tied upto the | Cover of the night, the
trees and palings, ready saddled and brite and
tiently champing the bi or pawing the ground, and
otherwise mavifestiny the restive fire of their blood.
‘The officers of Gen. Cadvwalader’s staff and of the
regiments of his division which bad been encamped
around, Were generally quietly grouped about the fine
old grassy and well-sbaded ynrd in front of the avtique,
but pleasant homestead used for headquarters; among
them was the same careless case which characterized
the eoldiera abont the old camps, in upright or recum-
bent postures, as suited their tastes, or 8 duty sl-
lowed, and though wearing none of the bright trap-
pings of rank they were all‘ in harness” prepared to
do their devoir gallantly in battle, and awaiting only
the order to march, that they might dash with the ardor
and impetuosity of chafed studs into the thick'of the
fight.
‘There, too, sat Gen. Cadwalader, in loose fatigue
dress, under the ehade of a noble, old branching olm,
the stately rival of any of the magnificent monarchs of
Connecticut Valley. ‘The General is not well; he bas
been sleeping to be better able to take the field, an
now has come out of the house to enjoy the cool shade
on the grass. Sitting on a camp stool, he chats with
his aids, and particularly with Major Lee, Chief of the
Staff, that portly, round-jimbed gentleman, with the
yory black whiskers, tho bright eye and the jovial
mouth, who sila near by, dressed in an old, blue dannel
sack coat, with the careless ease and freedom of a boy
on the ground. He is an ‘‘ old war horse” who has
eoen eervice, and eepecially ferocious on traitors, Gen.
Cadwalader is nota young man; white hairs fleck his
thick, mutton-log whiakers, but although his well-kept
person indicates ® good liver, there is a goldierly cut
about bis face, with its full, aquiline nose, and his
figure with bis compact firmness, which rather inspire
confidence in his ability aa the commanding offlcer of
Division.
‘Thus wore away all the day, yesterday, at the camps
in this vicinity; no enewy insight, and no farther in-
telligenee of any; and not until toward night did the
expectant but ennwid and hungry soldiers, who were
started ont bofers day, without breakfast, by a suddei
alarm, which allowed no provision more than a cracker,
perhaps, to be put eyou in their buversacks, ond had
who pickets stationed about
the camps, had arme in their bands, thoggh they were
near by, gencrally stacked in bristling array Without
special order in position, the baggage wagt0* stood
all heavily loaded with the ©8™P
stowed away carly in the mornin:
and thongh now high novn, the horses were still hitched,
uneasily stamping off the Nies, and ready to lamber off
in any direction coming dapyer might require for their
safety. The horsea of the ofSeers, and of the Philn-
to fight the battles of their country, sgainst th
Southern traitora who would deatroy its power and mar
its destiny.
is narrow, sectional, and individasl eentiment i,
I fear, too trae aléo of Maryland oa well as Virzinis,
and, judgivg from what I have geen und know of the
character of the people of ull the elaveholding States
I baye little faith in the effective and reliable servin
of any coldiers mnuatered South of Maron and Dixoa's
line into the Army of the Union.
Opposite this town lives a rank Secessionist, ssl
within s few daya bia fine Gelds of wheat and clore
on the aloping banks of the Potomac havo been bar
vested, while in sight of our camps the adjoining farm
of Mr. Lemon, the owner of that ferry bout, who isa
good Unionist, where the broad fields of ripe grain
Lave invited the reaper, has been allowed to gol
ywaste and ruin by neglect and the worestrained wat
dering of the stock, which broken fences have expe
to depredation.
Y | What does this mean? Gen. Patterson and taf
and Capt. Perkin's battery of light artillery han
moyed from the oncampment at Hagerstown todiy
down to Sharpsburg.
P. S.—The troops all march to-night for Virgials.
From Oar Special Correspondent.
Wicuramsrorr, Ma., July 1, 1851,
Lost night orders from the commanding Genoral wt
gUthe camps in motion for a march -into Virzivis
Danny the day Gen. Patterson and staff and all ts
troops emmsed noar Hagerstown, except tho Ort
moved down to Sbarpebnrg. ‘Tot
Potomac at two poitts nal)
he rain body directly we
the comtuma of MuforGon. Por Be? peat
and a half above Suspatdatown and SPO ;
from Sharpsburg, while about five regtmants unit)
command of MajorGen. ctdwalader were to now #
the ford opponite this town, ct Was proposed to
tha river nt both points nearly simultanconsly, 1
troops over the lowor ford, however, a-Jitle in advand)
in point of time, and the hour was to be a» %°2 Aflt
midnight aa it could be well managed. ‘The ‘|
were to marc without knapsack and with five «4!
rations in their havorascks, and with forty roubds \
cartridges. The baggage wagons were to follow oud
quickly ar possible.
The encmy is eaid to be posted in force on the peat
snla formed by a large bend of the river, the pointer
end of which is opposite this place, encamped
in the vicinity of Fulling Waters. By this advanceia
front from here anda simultaveous moyement belo
the neck of the peninsula over the lower ford, the 0
ject was to occupy the attention of the enemy in fresh
While by the flank attack he would be cut off ini
rear and thus captured.
‘Tho night was dark and rainy, and extremely five
uble for this night-march and a surprise, if the eee
could bo canght napping, which is not likely, sss
are wile awake, and aro no doubt fally apprised of
our moyementa.
Between 2 and 3 o'clock this morning the colna
troops, led by Capt. McMullin’s Philadelpbin Rangst
made the attempt to cross at the lower ford, ani @
tered tho river. Tho Rangers nearly reached the abt
side, when it was discovered that the water wal!
deep, and the current too rapid and strong for
troops to cross, and they returned to this side.
‘was a great disappointment, and defeated the wh"
plan. It is reported that the reason of the auox|
and mnnsual depth of the water was, that the ee!
was on the watch, and justat the right moment, bir
ing previously prepared for it, broke away the D&
No, 4, just above the ford, und let the raah of uccost
lated waters down. This report, though carrent io
army to-day, is not positively verified by mo, #2!
think it donbtfal. Certain it is, however, that be
tempt to croes was frustrated by the depth of wat
and the project was for the moment abandoned.
Gen, Cadwalader, about a mile from this town, and
a
in
‘a | necticut Regimen:
plan wus to croms the
id
o
Peon all day without food, hue thelr suepente relieved | ‘lspatch came immediately, and the troops did p™
to that they could get into camp ugaio.
south of the Petomac, though, perhaps, not many mile:
distant, then the wagons were unloaded, tho tents once
more pitched on the same gronnd, and the camp-fire
lighted to cook the soldiers s meal, which should do
duty for breakfast, dinner, apd supper in one,
Beside this ‘“‘falso alarm,” nothing has occurred of
any moment near here foreeveral days. Two weeks ago
to-diy—a rainy and gloomy Sabbath-day—a largo part
of our army crossed the Potomac into Virginia, and then
yonr correspondent, in common with many whohad the
Pleasure of seeing that grand passage of the ford ut
thia plsco, rejoiced in the belief that the Army of Free-
dom bad indeed entered into the land of bondage, to
purge it of treachery, protect the loyal, and regatublish
the Constitution and the laws of the Union, if not, in-
deed, mayhup, proclaim Liberty to the Oppressed, and
Freedom to the Captive held in chains! :
Instead of advancing, our army has retreated, and
with what deplorable results I have already purtly ex-
plained in previous letters—reweated, not before a
triumphant enemy, powerfuland irresistible, but before
fa dieuffected and comparatively feeble foe, ready to tly
on approach (a fact of which I haye absolato proof),
through some misapprehension or mismanagement,
whieh [ean only regurd asa criminal blunder. Here
is our army atill north of the Potomac, for two weeks
[past resting on its banks, while theRebeltroops, taking
courige at not being pursued, havereturned to the very
shore of the river on the opposite side, where they
ayo nos ooly waniouly deetroyed millious worth of
‘Then tho fact
boing established that there had been “a false alarm,’
and that the rebel enemy still remained at hisold posta,
tompt the pasingo at the ford here.
‘To-day all the troopa which were with Gen, Pall
son, near Sbarpaburg, baye come bere and are #%
‘encamped about the town, Gon» Patterson is at GO
Cadvalader’s headquarters. The order now ¥ #
cross the whole colamn at this ford at 2 o'clock to
row morning, and establish the army in Vinginit.
passage of the river ia not likely to be dispated, ™|
though the mounted picketa of the rebela have beeo |
right on ‘the akirt of the woods’ crowning the
on the opposite aide of the river, all day, and they #2
probably bo informed of our intentions. ‘There mJ!
a fight, but they must retire before our superior sire?
or be snnibiluted or eaptured, From what we
of the strength of their force and position, and tl? tee
por of some of the rebel troops, we confidently
pate ® retreat, and that before to-morrow night
army will be encamped at Murtinsburg.
We expect the 9d Rhode Inland Begiment with 7%
Spraguo this oyening, by rail from Chamberbursi
time to take a part in this forward movement
At last the advance of Gen, Patterson's colama 13?
Virginia, and the occupation of the line of the Bel
more Railroad, which will pat the armies of the
and West into direct communication, seems sbout o
enrely realized. I shall follow, or rathergo Witty
troops, to observe and daly report the issue of
to Tue Taunvse.
Correspondence of The N, ¥. Tribune.
Haoxnsrows, Jane 20,180
Some trite pundit hus been good enough to obserts
and pnt it on record, that yebonever ic rains it |
Iss juss eo with oyenta bere, We either have
6
Sma cng wey tee gor crates | Brey whi bet eptin t ettemnt | THE LATEST DISPAa°CHES.
movements and portentoas displays crowd thik and
each other.
See ary rooming, about three o'clock, smual-
taneous alarms were brought to Williamsport thm the
eoemy bad crorsed the river at Pulling Waters six
miles below, and at Cherry Run, twelve oF more miles
There. The immediate resalt was a general calito
farms, and all the tents were atrack and wagoos
The different regime nts were placed in the most e tie
positions for defense, und the visitors were anxiously
expected. They bave not came yet >
‘The men, ane Tying io the bot sun on their arms
all day, were served with two days cooked rations Late
5 : on their arms and the ground
2 o'clock to-day the tents were again
ae ae eccrers and all retired, in n state of
No enemy could be found within
in the evening, and lay
put up in the old quarters.
found disgust.
vege, thong = wos diligent rearch was me.
Last eveoing
1th regimen
‘Waters.
This morning
destination.
‘This ufternoon Gen. Patterson and staff left their
quarters bere, and went wo Daresvillo, six miles
Below this point, and four miles below Williamsport,
on the Potomic.
‘This evening the whole plan comes out. At 3 o'clock
to-morrow morning the whole of Gen. Patterson's and
Gen. Cadwalader’s columos ure to be pushed ucrosa the
Potomuc simultaneously ut three different points, viz:
Bhoppardstown, Falling Waters, and Williamsport.
‘The force may be summed ap as follows: The Ist
Brigade, Col. C. P. Dare commanding, consisting of
Col. Thomas's 2d Cuvalry and the Philadelphia City
Troop; the 6th, 21st, and 23d Regiments, with the Ist
Wisconsin and 1th Pennsylvania Regiments, Porkins's
Battery, and McMfullin’s Rangers uttached, will be
eroseod ut Falling Waters.
The 2d Brigade, Gen. Wynkoop, consisting of the
Ist, 24, 3d, Lith, and 15th Regiments, will cross ot
‘Shoppardatown.
‘Tho 3d Brigade, Gen. Williams, consisting of the 7th,
$th, 10th, and 20th Regiments, and the Sth Brigade,
Col. Longuecker commanding, consisting of the 9th,
19th, and 16th Regiments, will cross at Williamsport,
Willinmsport is the upper poat on the river, six miles
from here. Sheppardstown is on tho Virginia side,
eloven miles below it, and Falling Waters is intermedi-
ate.
Tt is now fairly understood that one of two things
will huve to happen before sundown to-morrow. That
is, eithor the Rebels will buve to give us battle or fall
ack nnd leave us in possession of the border and
Whole of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
‘The result will bethe same, we feel confident, Tet
yhichever means will be used to bring it about.
The force moat likely to oppose the crossing ia about
4900 at Martinsburg, and Hoke's Ran, inthe same
alghborhood,
“hey are backed by a mueh larger forco at Winches-
terbut that is twenty miles away from the point of
ent.
‘omen all feel gay, bappy, confident of success,
and werjoyed that s buttle ia apparently eo near at
‘hand,
It itnow 9 o'clock on Sunday night. A slight misty
rain is ‘lling, and this old rown seems almost deserted.
‘Wo abal\loave in « few minutes for the scene of action,
and of whtover takes place yon shall be advised.
THE FIGHT AT WILLIAMSPORT.
———
TEN THOUSAND REBELS ROUTED.
Gnion Loss, 3 Killed and 10 Wounded
KILLED AND WOUNDED.
NAMES OF
: Ss
‘ Wasuinctox, Wednesday, July 3. 1861.
The following dispatch was received here at a quar
ter past 2 o'clock ‘his morning:
: Brack Riven, near Martinsburg, July 2 1861.
“9 Col. B.D. Townanxn, Aavisiant Adjutant-General.
1 left Williamsport nt 6 o'clock this morniog for this
Jncé, und drove hack tind ronted the Rebels who were
0,000 strong, and who had fur guns, Tnow occapy
Abeir camp with the loss, Lregret to eay, of three killed
sand ten wonnded.
(Signed) R. PATTERSON,
General Commanding.
Tt in enid that Gen. Scott wus so much gratified with
Abia news, that the President was waked from his sleep
rto receive it.
The Cabinet met to-day with moro than usual good
gpirit in coneqnonce of the news.
No troops bave arrived here to-day, and none are ex-
pected for the next forty-eight houra.
‘A 30-poonder rifled cannon, jn-t monnted here, is at
| the railroad atition, labeled Moj. Doubleday, Wil
Nuimaport. It is soon to be forwarded.
S IST OF THE FEDERAL TROOPS WOUNDED AT
is TUE FIGHT AT WILLIAMSPORT.
Hacrnstows, Wednesday, July 3, 1861.
Moccing is an officiel list of the wounded now
{al here, brought here after the fight at
Aigiment Pennsyleania Volunteers.
_ Bleventh To“ ¢ Sawpany Bi, severely.
Jawes Morgan, o. “, — -euny B, eeverely.
M.F Hymaker, of 4, = ¥, aud Color-Sergeant
Fred. Buctiting, of Con'paty
of Capt. Bryant, severely.
Fred. Bonner, of Company G, not ee.
KILLED. “+
Gevrge Drake of Milwaukee, Company A, Cap.
Bingdam, anc one whore name isnot yet ler ned, of
Company B, Capt. Mitebell.
Tre names of others of the killed and wounde 4 will
o in aftor n while, and will be sent by telegrap Y 28
oat as in ho possible to get them.
_ The persons in the liepital bere, in addition to tre
“ist bofore sent, are W. A. Mathews, Company G, Is.)
IWieconsin Reyinent; F. W. Bowman, Company G,
Ast Wiscourin Reginent; John De Huss, Company G.
Sobn Green, Company K, James Morgan, Company.
es a P OE, the 1th Pennsylvania Regiment
in from the 11th was broaght in slightly
wonnded, nage not Jearned, Anotlier, aléo from the
ith, wae too badly hart to move; will probably die.
“Levi 8. Eap, a capinred Rebel, in di -
~wouuded, the ball strilc BUal gaa uangesonely
wonuded, the ball trlsing the forehend just above the
ight eye. There are some doubts whether more than
a.
The fo
nthe hosp.
BYillinmeport.
~arey:
one of the Fedérale #1 ki
We are waiting for further particulara,
At the upper hospital are the following:
“Bhrer, Company H, let Wisconsin Ree nied
‘Sy a horse while trying to get in wn cngavement, and
Daniel Orstill, Company E, 1th Pennsylvania Regi-
aznent, shot in the leg.
gee
FROM EASTERN TENNESSEE.
Lovisvitix, Ky., Tuceday, July 2, 1861,
The Courier of this isorning says that sn agent of
She Governmicat is stationed at come point on the Nash-
ville Railroud to see Wat nothing contraband pussce
= South, -
Four more companies of Col, Rousseau's regiment
go into camp to-day. Tie delay is occasioned by the
failure of the tent contractors to falfll theif agreement.
The regiment will be » fal! one.
The Journal of this morning bas x» Jetter dated
“Hnoxville, June 29, easing:
“ight companios of inf
ious fom beret Cauberland and Wheelers Gan, to
Aeurd Wo-e places aud prevent the Pederal tron)
Arom coming throug Keatnoky, to the wid of the
Union menin Kast Teunessee, They huve been eu-
countered by our nitive Union men in the mountains,
“who sweur they shzll leave, and the
‘went forre onl erearian te: ap Parataiee Sate
The Journal adden: “ We expecta bloody fight
floods fight at
the mountain passes for the posession of the Aeld,
the Ist Wievusin and Pennsylvania
Toft thia place, and went to Bukersville,
dome tan miles below, und near the river at Falling
Perkins’s field battery of six pieces
-went in the same direction, and to very nearly the samo
of the Star-Spangled Banver.”
The Courier ways on the same subject: ‘That it
takes it for granted that the anthorites of Tennessee
have been informed of the introduction of arms into
that Stato, and that arrangements have been made to
take posession of every gun sent by the Administra-
tion.”
The Jowrnal also saya that Governor Jackson of
Miseoari isin Naabvillo, and that there is no donbt
an expedition againr{ Miseouri is forming on the eouth-
er border of that State.
The Richmond Examiner, of the %h alt., states
that an agent of the French Gorernment ia buying (-
bucco in that market. Its Portamoath correspondent
saya: :
The six or seven hundred men employed fn the
Navy-Yard have been reqnired to (ake an oath to obey
imlicitly all the articles of war and the orders of the
President of the Sonthern Confedrasy. One who re-
fused totako the oath was diseharged,and {t argaes for
the (ameness of the separation sentiment bere that he
yas not lynched 00 the spot. Those who ooght to
kaow believe that many who have sworn to expport
the now Government will betray ite head should, an
opportunity offer. Itis clear tat Western Virginia
will be represented here. Tho diving bells here are
being used to recover amall guna and ordnance, and are
working*uccomfully. Tt ia thonght that the sloop-of-
wear Germantown will be repaired months.
‘The Plymouth can bo used as a tloating battery."
‘The eats paper eaya that a Georgia regiment has ar-
rived here, wiihout arms, the Governor of that State
refusing to allow more arme to be taken from the
State,
The New-Orleans Picayune and other Southern pas
pera.urgo the celebration of the 4th of July.
ee
A REBEL ACCOUNT OF THE FIGHT AT
ROMNEY.
Barrntone, Tuesday, aly 2, 1861.
A correspondent in Winchester, Va., has forwarded
tho following acconnt of the skirmish between the
pickets of the Union and rebel forces near Romney.
It isan extract from a letter addressed to tho Hon. J.
M. Mason at Winchester, by a gentleman in Col. Mo-
Donald's regiment, dated:
Hravuantens, Romsey, June 7—4 a. m.
Yeaterday (Wedneaday) Richard Asiby loft, with o
Fortion of bis ‘command, twenty-one strong, from Capt.
Aehby's company, on f econting expedition to
Maryland. Dividing his command into threo bodies
bo, with aixmen, met a strong force of forty United
States dragoons, regulars, and mado a running fight
with them, killing a number of the eneiny.
Himeelf'und three of bia men are missing, but two
escaping, and we fenr that they have been killed, as
their horrea wero led of by the enemy. Capt, Anbly,
who was also scouting with six mon, beanng of the
fight, immodiately started in pursuit to rescue or avenzo
bis brother. On bis way ho was joined by four of his
men, making eleven in ali.
They cawe apon the enemy, 40 strong, bid in a gully
filled with brushwood, upon ‘the opposite aide of the
river, noar Patterson's Creek Bridge. The euemy
commenced firing upon him, when he ordered a charge
fording the riveria the face of a destructive fire, wu
charging upon and completely routing them, ‘they
Teaviug all their horses bebiod them. Asbby’s loss
was two killed and two wounded, and four horses
Killed. His horee was killed under him.
Their lors was eight or ten killed. Ashby secured
enough horees, ono of which was hia brother's, to
monvt his men, but owing to hin sivall force was com
[pled to leave ‘others behind. Dick Ashby was terri-
ly cut up, one of bis eyes being ehot ont, and his head
aiid neck badly cnt by bulla,
‘Upon hearing of the fight, I immediately started for
tho scone of ction, aking the Captain to accompany
woo, which be willingly did.” We wont to shy:
camp, located upon the farm of Col. Washington, &
iniles from here, but finding that the enemy were in
force between us and the wounded men, that they (the
evemy) had returned, oud that Capt. Asliby had gone in
puraoit of them with bia whole force and Cupt. Myera's
tompany, we returned to this pluco, and arc now
Waiting to lend oor nid nt the ‘weakest point.
It ia reported that a strong force of tho enemy is up>
proacbingrapon the North-west turn yike, We are not
buly ready for them, but, having reliutle information
that the enemy, 100 strony, are posted in Paddy Town,
wwe have sent a fores to snrprise them. ‘The expedition
eft before returned from Asbby's Camp, or I would
have joi, ed them,
Captain Ashby bad 40 shots fired at him, and bis
cecape was miracplone. His horse wan shot twice,
and killed under Bim, and ho was wounded slightly in
the log, which has not prevented bim from pursuing
the enemy, >
‘This ia a fighting penile the chaplain and enrgeon
Aghting firat and praying and doctoring afterward.
sR worvan was shot dead this evoning by a soldier,
Richmond papers report the arrival there of two
priconera of war—one & private in the regalar army,
the othera Zouavo in undress nniform. They were
taken at Cloud's Mills, and are in confinement with
other prisoners at the depot in Richmond.
QE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE ACTION
‘AT MATTHIAS POINT.
‘Tho following official account of the engagement at
Matthias Point will be read with interost:
Uniren States STEAMER PAWNEE,
Porosrac Riven, June 27, 1861.
Sin: About sundown on the evening of the 2th
inst., while ni anchor off Acquis Creek received an
inet Hom Commander Ward (a copy of which ia here-
otk inelosed) to send him two boats urmed and
dynipped, in command of Lieut, Chaplin. ‘his order
Seis tamediatoly complied with in all ite details, and
the party left the ship in tow of the Resolute at 9
Greldck a.m. ‘To-day, abont noon, the Resolute re-
turned, with a request’ from Capt. Ward that I would
tend ber back if 1 hud no more important service for
her. 1 immediately dispatched the Reliance to Cupt,
Ward, knowing the danger to which our people would
be exposed if be contemphted a landing at Matthias
Point, ua I feured was his intention, judgiog from the
nature of the order he guvo me tofurvish him with
Tach equipments us were necessary to cut down trees
Pine and burn them,
Sresborn.
net of sighting his bow gua.
{bog leave to call the attention of the Department,
to the gulluntry, cooloees, aud presence of mind of
Heit, Chaplin of the Paernec, commanding the party
ier ne. Hie remained steudy and cool among a per-
ou nN of viusketry from hondreds of men, whilo be
Pee ja, “mown people, and made good his retreat
fetlcted hu = Whe enemy a trophy Desond & fev
ith vi wa axed, abd, 80 far os I can ascer-
pa erent ae wounded men. ‘The last man
tin, thermuiketsof the ‘> Bob being able) to enim
lafvihe shore withihia, anc, 0% Cbaplin took Him
tothe boat with the musket, 1. ~@.safely reacher the
gn bio shoalders, moaket and all, a, bole) ose
uted eA balles on rrtasal
{Tatconsenvencactiite rant of (ordinary emus tees
the Freeborn for wonnded men, I bronght . "&
wounded men belonging to that vessel, with thos.
SF this ip, with the rematow of the lite Commande.
5. H. Wand, to the Navy-Yurd, Washington, where 1
ow await orders.
‘I must also eal the attention of the Department to
the bruvery of Juhu Williams, captain maintop of the
Pawnee, who told bis men, while laying off in the
boat, that very maa must’ die on his shwart sooner
than Ieave a mau bebiad, and when the flagetall of his
bont was abot away apd the ensign fell, he (although
suffering from 0 guns ‘t wouud in the thih) seized it
fa Lis baad, und bravely waved it over his head.
A copy of the Surgeou's report of casualties is here-
witb iuclosed. ‘The. wonnied have been removed to
the hospital. 1 also inclose copies of orders addressed
to Lientonunt Lowry.
Licutenunt ChapHu's report of the affair ia not yet
ready. . When it ix prescnted I shall forward « copy
for the information of the Depurtment.
1 baye the bonor tobe, very respectfully, your obedient ser-
vant, 3... ROWAN,
Com. and Senior Officer of the Potomac.
To the Hon. Ginxox Wat
a
jecretary of the avy, Washington.
Usiren States STEAMsLooP Pawnee,
Potomac Kiven, June 26, 1261.
_ Sin: Thaye to report the followiug casnalties res!
Jog from tho actiou at Maithia Foiut this ufterioo
Filled L—Coumsnder J. H, Ward, commanding
villa; gunshot wound of abdomen, almost iozili
ay fatal.
01
peWounded dangerously 2—1. William J, Best O. S,
belonging to the Pawnee; gonstor sound, fracturing
th boner of left leg, e second gunshot wound in soit
aie ‘ight fore-rm, a thicd gunshot wound of right
|. 2 Wm. MeCBennytb-longing to the Thorns |
aes rO, gunshoy wound of left thigh, fracturing tho
Wounded severely 2—1. John Williams, captain of
msintop of Pawnee; gunshot wound of coft part of
right thizh. 2 Georve McKenny, yeoman of Thomas
ae Bese Peano eoft part of left thigh.
(
ped} - M. OUNNELL, Sorgeon U. 8. Nevy-
Ped EG! nowas, commuting Fiala i the Fowaee
The Great Advance Movement.
GENERAL PATTERSON'S OFFICIAL REPORT.
TIE REBEL BATTERIES AT ACQUIA CREB.
Special Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribasa,
Wasnincton, Tuesday, July 2, 1861.
"TEXAS INDEMNITY WONDS,
‘Tho holders of coupons of the Texas indem-
nity bonds are required to produce the bonds to
which they belong, or to mako affidavits that
they wore come into possession of previous to
tho Ist of January last, in order to ecoure their
payment, Instructions to this effect hare been
issued to the Assistant Troasurera ot Philade!-
phia, New-York, and Boston,
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, July 3, 1861,
THE WAR DUDGET,
Tho estimates of the ‘Treasury Department for
war purposes will amount to $30,000,000,
COL, STONE AT POINT OF ROCKS.
Col. Stone bas occupied Point of Rocks with
bis advanced guard, tho New-York 9th, Ho will,
doubtless, codperate with Gon, Patterson,
TROOPS SENT INTO VIRGINIA.
The 2d Wisconsin Volunteers, Col: Cook,
crossod tho river Inat night, Othor rdgiments will
follow to-night.
‘Pho Minnesotm Rogiment, which expected to
go in tho course of Inst night, did not leave the
Navy-Yard till 10 this moroing. Tho steamors
Philadelphia and Baltimore landed tho regiment
at Alexandria, and then returned to the Yard.
HOW COL, TOMPKINS LOST HIS HORSE.
Col, Tompkins of the 2d Now-York lost o
horeo the other night at the bands of o vigilant
sentry. ‘Cho horse was tied near tho door of »
house where the Colonel was visiting. One of
the sentincls belonging to his regiment, in the
darkneas, mistaking the horse for a man, chal-
longed him, and receiving no answer, fred o
number of abots, several of them ontering the
body of the horse, killing him instantly.
THE GAL-LANT CONNECTICUT CAPTAIN,
Tho Connecticut Captain who was shora of
his freedom by a rebel young womon is in Rich-
mond, the jest of the chivalric journals of that
city. Hix captor is also there.
THE BATTLE NEAR WILLIAMSPORT.
Gen. Patterson's official telegram of the battle
noar Williamsport yesterday, which arrived at 3
o'clock this morning, states that ho routed tho
enemy, ten thousand strong, with loas of threo
killed and ten wounded. Probably Pattervon
oyorestinated the force of the enemy, whos
advance guard slono was engaged.
THY BATTERIES AT ACQUIA CREEK.
‘A rough drawing of tho rebol batteries at
‘Acquis Creek, made by o fishormon whose bus
ness frequently takes him to the vicinity of the
creek, lies before us, It represents two bat
teries near the burned wharf, onc to the left of
the hotel, and ono bebind it, Enoch is armed
with threo 64-pounders; beside these, with which
our yeracls have twice onguged, thero is o third
at the mouth of Acquia Croek on Split Rock,
which rises ot least 50 or 60 feet above the
channel thst sweeps close to its foot. It consi
of four rifled connon, manned by Capt. Walke:
artillery company from Richmond. It only awaits
‘a favorable opportunity to interrupt navigation.
A REDEL MAN-OP-WATt.
The Georgs Page, tho steam ferryboat whieh
usod to run from Washington to Alexandria, and
swized some time since, lies some three quarters
was of a mile up stream, ond is fitting out with
guns for the rebel service.
Chicago, wher
the wife of a Nor:
there.
her husband, who was
L
give oesurances that arms, it
neasce by the Government,
ronts, if by no other, and their
tected by the right arma of the mc
vides for the enrollment of 240,000 men, be
21 and 35 years of age, to be divided inte) *
hondred regimenta of twelve companies
apportioned among the States,
ing to their representation in Congress. AIDEe
six years service, those who enlist are entitleyt
to an honorable discharge, and to exemption from
service on the jury.
| enrolled the Grat year, and the same number the
second and third, co that a third may go out of
service at a time.
power to call ont the .
ss of invasion of insurrection, beyond the | frous their families ove
they were originally awe >
wer of the civil arm.
THE ROAD TO MANASSAS JUNCTION,
‘The rebele are still doing thoir wisest to im-
pedo our advyanco upon Manassas Junction. ‘The
last report is that they aro shoveling dirt upon
the railroad track, beyond Springfleld station. It
is said that fifteen hundred negroes, with n few
white ovoreeers ond poor white allies, aro of
work in this way. Beauregard apparently gone-
ralizea from Brigadier Schenck, to the conclu-
tion that our troops always prefer to march in
rail cars.
WAR DEPARTMENT CHIEF CLERK.
James Leslie, jr., who was appointed Consul
at Lyons, somo timo since, hos beon designated
chief clerk of the War Department, vice Sander-
son, appointed Licntenant-Colonel. Mr. Exrett
id not desire the sppoiutment, and had no aspi-
rations in that direction.
MR. CARLILE IN WASHINGTON,
The Hon. James M. Corlile, member elect
from the XIth District, Virgioia, arrived in the
city this morning, He will undoubtedly be trans.
forred to the Senate in tho next fow days,
‘THE UNION IN KENTUCKY,
Mr, Wm. C. Anderson of Kentucky, 0 member
of the last Honse, arrived here to-day. He says
the North may rest assured that the Secession
traitors in his State will never be permitted to
eotablish their tyrannic sway, that the Doin
there will fight for the maintenance of their
position to the bitter end. He believes that Mr.
Crittenden will sustain the Administration in
what it has done.
MOVEMENTS OF TENNESSEE REBELS.
A letter from Knoxville, Tenn., confirms the
report via Louisville that the Rebels have taken
possession in force of Cumberland and Wheeling
Gape. A rumor having reached Knoxvillo that
Senator Jobneon was approaching with several
thoveand men, the Rebels mustered 375 oF 400
—yen, ond marched for the Gap, where they
sted to meet 2,000 Virginians. All: mail
>to and from East Tennessee aro now
expe
facilities “bis letter wes necessarily brought to
cut off. ‘1 sit was mailed, on the person of
sheruer, who waa going to uettlo
sught safe to trust it with
sure to be searched.
districts of Keutucky
sent to East Ten-
sl go by thot
4, uit be, pro-
eacaineere.
Tt was not th
etters from the mountain
‘THE NATIONAL GUARD. Notional
Tho bill for the orgavization of a ‘W% Pro
Guard, which Senator Wilson will introduc ween
‘wo
‘ach,
pro rate, aco d=
Fighty thousand are to be
The President is to have
Guurd, or avy part of it, | et
} 4 troops are
awonty-threa, ‘Ph.
pr bably remain for
Ae MILITARY POWER OF THE PRESIDENT.
he bill which logalizes the Prosident’s acts
oes tho 4th of March empowers him, in caso
of exigency, when Congress
ake aie Sena is not in session, to
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Anothor bill provides for the rarer eathig of
fn Assistant Secretary of War, with a salary of
$3,000, for additional foree in the Military Bu
Teaus, for the appofotment of two additional
Cadota to West Point from each State by their
Sevators, and for the filling of all vacancies in
tho Academy by tho Prosidont, for tho classifion-
tion of mounted mon hitherto called by different
names, 8 numbered regiments of cavalry.
THE VOLUNTEER FORCE,
‘Tho bill touching the Volunteer force smpow-
ore the Prosident to appoint not exceeding alx
Mojor-Genorals and eighteen Brigadiers.
ENLARGING THE REGULAR ARMY,
‘Tho dill enlarging the rogular army empowers
the President to increase tho old regiments to
the standard of the now ones,
‘THE RETIRED LIST,
‘Tho Rotired Lint bill is of tho greatest practl-
cal usefulness. It entitles on officar to a pla
upon it with full pay and somewhat «mallor
allowances after forty years servico, or upon tho
recommendation of a Board called by the Prosi-
dont in caso of alcknons, infirmity or wounds.
All theao bills have been drawn up after con-
ference with Gen, Scott, the Secretary of war,
‘and othora holding tho highost positions in the
army, and havo recelved thelr full concurrence,
TEMPER OF THLE TIMES,
A acone at Willard’ Hotel, after dinner to-
day, MMustrates the tomper of the times, ‘Tho
Mojor of n Now-York rogimont was exproasing
his viows against compromiao nx those of » Dom-
oorat through ond through, but» Union man to
the hilt, when somo ono tonched bin elbow and
said, ‘Hoh, Ben Wood i hore."
“Ben Wood and his brothor Fernando,"
shouted the Major, ‘are d—d infernal traitors.
Fernando's mouthpiece, Ben, is o gombler and
a traitor, in order to help on his gambling. If
ho dares to open his traitorous mouth in Con-
gross for compromiso, tho stops of tho chamber
will bo crimsonod with blood."
Don, who wos pallid and olimovt beeldo himeelf
with fear, at longth atammored out in a tone not
heard by tho Major, ‘You'roe liar,” and wax
presontly led away by hin friends, Tho feeling of
tho throng, in which wero Democratic on well a4
Republican members, was strongly on the wldo
of the Major and against Wood.
‘THE SECOND MAINE AND MINNESOTA REGIMENTS,
‘Phe 2d Maino Regimont, which crossed tho
Potomno yesterday, aro enoamped noor Fall's
Church, the mont advanced position. ‘They aro a
mile nearer Fairfax Court Houxo than any other
Regimont. ‘Tho Minnosota Rogiment is encainpod
ot Alexandria.
CADETS ORDERED TO THEIR POSTS,
‘The Cadets who haye appolatments in tho new
regiments, and hayo beon engaged in drilling tho
yolunteors, nre ordered to their posta.
‘Phis morning tho class of Went Point Cadota,
jnet grnduntod, 82 in numbor, reached Washing-
ton, and immedintely reported to Gen, Manvflold
at his headquarters, Ho nasignod them to spocial
duty os drill officers this afternoon.
‘TILE CAVALILY. q
Tho return of Capt, Magrudor'a © pany of
cavalry from up tho Potomac increas {hat orm
of service in tho grand army to six companies,
of xeventy men each, There in also tho Prenl-
dont’s mounted guard, now in Col, Stono's
Wolamn, but which will also xoon return, ‘Dhila
District company could xonrcely be oxpectod to
Ao vorvice in caso of a long forward movement,
‘The whole force of mounted incn, in on army of
some 70,000 men, is 420, Yeb cavalry regimonte
have bad to beg to be accepted, and only aftor
Jong waiting, ino majority of cases, wan nc-
quioronce grudgingly given, ‘Tho want of wagons
and the want of cavalry norve excellontly well nx
exouros, but could readily have been supplied,
bad measures been taken in time.
‘THE HON. JAMES 8, WADSWOWTIC IN TIE PIELD,
he Hon. James §. Wadayorth having do-
clined the Brigadier-Genoralahip offered him by
Goy. Morgan, hus yolunteored as Aid-de-Camp to
Gen, McDowell.
NORTH CAROLINA IN CONGRESS.
‘Tho Governor of North Carolina having failed
to order a special election for the extra session,
the people, resolving not to bo thus defrauded of
their right of representation in Congrow, have,
hy a preconcerted movement, met and voted for
Gol. C, H. Foster, who in earsestly urged by
letters from citizens of North Carolina to take
the scat to which they consider him entitled, in
order that their immediate necessities may bo
made known early of Washington, this being
their only hope of securing prompt oxsistanco
from Government. Mr. B. received 21 votos in
one precinct, certified to by a magistrate, ‘The
votes of the othor precincts, as received, are on
the way to him.
CONCENTRATING THE REGIMENTS.
‘The various regimenta aro wow forming into
brigades, and new, Brigadier-Generala are about
being uppoiuled. Gen, Scott will have something
to any in regard to thess appointments, some of
which, at least, will be based pon military
services and akilJ, and not upon political distine-
tion, The 2d and Jd Michigan, Ist Masachu-
setts, and 12th New-York bave been united in o
brigade, at present under command of the senior
officer, Col. Richardson of the 2d Michigan.
THE PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTPERS.
‘Advices from Pennsylvania state that of the
fifteen new regimenta of tho reserve Pennsyl-
yania Volunteors, ten have been equipped aud
mustered into service, two more are nearly
ready, and the remaining three are to be in
proper trim for the field in » week or ten duyn.
‘These regiments are said to have been prepared
with great regard to their efficiency, well
officered, and thoroughly equipped, under tho
personal supervision of Gor. Curtin. Several ad-
ditional regiments from Pennsylvania ard now
tendered.
FROM MATHIAS POINT.
A dispatch was received af the Navy Depatt-
ment tonight, ditect from. Mathias Point. No
further steps toward the erection of batteries
there have been token by the Rebels, and no
vinible.
THe DISTRICT VOLUSTFERS.
battalion of the Fifth District Volunteers,
‘ationed at Seneca Falla, and attached
recent», 9"# command, returned bere tI
derstanding that
to Col. Stom ~ wout on fe 2
evening. They “008 ton daya, but have stayed
they were to bo'%, ‘ett of the Volubfeors will
nresent. All have done
Jing at being kept
swe, comidering that
ye iv, wite the under-
Mo.
ffi lent wervics with«
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. JULY 5, 1861.
NN a ES ea
5
$$
standing tha’ they should nob be called out of
the district, Wo canaot give them .too much
Praise,
‘To the Axsoclated Prose.
Wasniworon, Tuesday, J 1861,
General Order 38 ia ua folkows: Seb
be
ehieby whien Billed yp, tboy will seod to the Paymaster:
Reena lt hak yop nls eprom tt
from.
‘Seconds The oxiating rogulations upon the mbject
of, appointment of Suen the armyare here) ad
lod, aud henceforth thoas appointments will bo
|} mnt by tho Seorotary of War.
Tehaving been nacortainod to the satisfaction of the
‘War Dopartmont that Capt, Maury, Asdatany Adjutant
General, Capt. L. L. Stevenson of the Sth [nt fuotry,
kod 24 Lieut, Dillon of tho Oth Infant-y, entertain nod
‘YO oxprossed tromsonuble designs against the Gov-
ernmentof the United States, their names, scoording
to General Order: No. 7, will be stricken from the
rolls of the army, and soof Major Albort J. Smith,
Paymaster, for having dosarted bia post at Key Westy
Capt, J.P, Gilmer of North Carolina, and Lieut.
Quattlobanm of South Caroling, hays reaigued in the
army:
Coates Kinney has boon appointed an additional Pay-
master in tho army,
Wasninoron, Wednosday, July 3, 1861,
Notwithetandicg former reports and ramora about
Major General Fremont's command, it was not until
to-lay that a conclasion wan reuched by the Govem-
ment. Ho has impattontly awaited its orders, while
carefully refraining from expremlng a preforence for
ny particalarflold, He had a long interview with
tho Preaidont Inat night, and will at once leave Wash
ington to take command of the great Western move-
mont
Mr. Haldeman, United States Minister to Sweden,
han reached Stockholm, The Government thero, aa in
other European countries, exprow {us *lneore aympa-
thies with the cause in which the United States aro
now enguged.
‘The following are tho parties to whom tho bnilding
of a gunboat to onch haa been awarded by tho Navy
Dopartmont: Baltimore, Jobnd. Abrabam) Wilming
ton, W. Thacher; Philadelphia, John Lynn, Jacob
Direly, and Hillman & Strakor; Now-York, Jacob
Weatervolt, Joba Knglish, Thomus Stack, Jer. 8imou-
won, E, & H. Polllon, and Webb & Bolly Knat Had.
dam, Ei. & W. Goodspeed) Myatio, Muxnen, Binh &
Go.; Pordand, Gonn,, Qildersioove & Sons; Boston,
Vunl Gurtis; A. &. G. Sampoon, and Curtia & Tildens
Nowburyport, Gs W. Jackvon, jrj Thomaston, G. W.
Lawrence; olfast, ©. 2, Carter; Portland, Josoph
W. Dyor; Bath, Larrabeo & Allon; Kennebunk, N.
N, ‘Thompson.
The list of partion to whom the buildiog of tho
stoam machinery for the gun boats has been awarded
in a follows; Baltimore, Charles Reoder, ono
Cheater (Pu) Iron Works, oto; Philadelphia
Morrick & Co., ono; Norrin & Co., two; Now-
York, Novelty Works, threo; Allaire Works, twos
Morgan Works, throo; Nowburgh, Highland Tron
Works, one; Bridyoport, Pacltlo Iron Works, ono j
Hartford, Woodrnif & Black, ono; Boston, Hurrloon
Loring, two; Atlantic Wor
FROM BALTIMORE,
Bautimone, Wednesday, July 3, 1861,
A pplondid aille national flag, roglmental «leo
hioon prepared by tho citizens of Hulumors, to prosant
to the Oth Marnobnsctte Regiment, ‘The stars aro
circled with tho following insoription, in gilt loitern:
‘Loyal citizens of Ballmoro to the Oth Rogiment of
Massnchusotts.”’ In tho inalde of thia {nsoription fe
anothor cirole, with the words, '' Pratt street, Daltl-
word, April 19, 1861." Ttiedosyned to prosont this
flag to-morrow, if arrangements can be made.
Boldieraare still on guard in-vurions parte of the city.
‘They receive many clvilitiea from loyal citizens.
The steamer Hugh Jenkins left here soveral days
alnce with three companies of Federal troopa on board
‘on aaooret expedition to aston, Talbot County, for
the purposo of recovering cortain army, sald to himvo
boon sent from here by Marahal Kano toa military
organization inthat section of the Stats, The officers in
charge of the expedition waited on Col. Soya Tilgh
man, and — Carrollburn, another officer, both of whom
rofuved to give any sxtisfuction in rogard to the urine.
‘They wero told they muat find thom for themselves,
‘and both gentleman wore very offonsive in their deport~
ment, Ono drow a pistol on tho Federal officers.
Undor there circumstances both wero arrested and
Drought to Fort Mollenry.
Bovorul honses wore sourchod, but only w fow rilles
were found.
‘The brig Bolferino, sont asa prize to Now-York, in
owned by Mears. Bamuol Hl. Trayera nnd G. M. Jock-
on & Co., andthe cargo by W. H.D.O. Wright, of
thincity. Orders hnd been eont her to go to Now-York
instead of Charleston.
FROM CATRO,
Caino, Tuseday, July 2, 1861,
Five men, suppcned to be Mobels, wero arented
yeaterday near Sandy Ktdge, Missouri, by wcouting
party from Bird's Point, and brought to Cairo, who
proved to be loyal citizens on their way home with in
formation in regurd to the Hebela,
‘They report nn encampment of 200 Seccssionlats
near Wolf's Inland, wht aro being fornisbed armn
froin Morophis.
Tt {a rumored that Gov, Jackeon {a at Memphix, and
the Rebela in that city way ‘thoy will atack Bird's
Point wt un early doy.
GOOD FOR THE MISSOURI HOME GUARD.
Sr, Lours, Tuesday, Joly 2, 1861.
Aparty of fifteen Home Guards, while econting for
‘contraband, near Farmington, St. Francis county,
Monday, camo upon « body of 200 or 100 Secensioninte.
They gave them one volley, killing their captain and
poveral others. ‘They then retreated tolronton. None
of the Guarda were hurt.
Sr. Lowi, Wedueeday, Jnly 3, 1861.
‘The Democrat announces the promotion of Briga
dier-Geoeral Lyon to o Major-Genoralebip. His com-
roand embraces Indiana, Llinois, Lor ra and Missouri.
‘Three companies of the 7th Regiment left De Soto
Just night to support the Home Guarda in that section
syainet the attacka of the Becessionixts, who have
frillery, and gather their clans by tho dischargo of
cannon.
Tha Cairo correspondent of The Democrat Yearns
from seouts, just from the southern border of Missouri,
that there wre 5,500 troops at Yellville, Ark., tolerably
well armed, und baving ten piccoa of flying artillery.
‘Mhis force consiste of 1,000 Tenueseeoans, 2,200 from
‘Arknnesa, 800 Kentuckians, and 1,500 Missonrians.
‘They expect to increase this force some 4,000 from Gov.
Juckeon’s troops and large reinforcements are promised
from the Sonthern Confederacy, and in ane month they
expect to kayo an active army of from 15,000 to 20,000
men.
Mees. Peyton and West, members of the Misouri
Legislemure, ure said to be actively nnging them on.
Missourians who have arrived at Cairo report that all
able bodied men in Southern Missouri are being im-
preveed into the tate eervice, and marched off to the
‘Arkansas border. 400 Beccesion troops left Graves
County, Kentucky, on Brida Jast, to join the Confed-
‘at Union City, Tend-
Soares of New-York President of the Sanitary
Commnlitee recently appoiated by President Lincoln to
visit the camps, anepailé, barrucks, hospitals, etc.
throughout the couatey, haa been since Tuesday in the
i ties
seta ftafatton with the condition of the
here, but finds much fault with
To day be visited tho Illinois
camped at Casyville, and was well pleased
Sree condition of the men. Dr. Bellows
eaves for New-York to-morrow,
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
‘ ——— Ss
LATEST MILITARY MOVEMENTS,
—_—_—_—o e
A Reconnolssance Toward Bethel.
Rebel Pickets Leave Coats anil Hats.
WHAT WAS FOUND IN THEIR LETTERS,
Fontnzss Monnor, Taceday, Jxty 2, 1861,
vis Bautimone, July J.
‘The 34 Moasachusetts Regiment and the New-York
Naval Brigade occupy the deserted dyvellizgs in BEarup~
ton, where but about thirty of the inbabitents remsim
Col. Wardrop’é headquarters are at te howe of tha
Hon. Joseph Segar.
‘Tho old church, oceupled as a elanghter-houds’ in ther
Jato war, Is used for a yuanl-house, ,
‘Two companies are stationed In the graveyard,
which fs surronnded by © high brick wall. Some of
tho tombstones in the yardate ax far back us the seve
enteenth century.
Col. Packard's Rogiment, jtust from Newport News,
are postod in the now cemetery.
Col. Wardrop’s pickets extend a milo and a balf bo
yond Hampton.
‘Tho 4th Massnchusetts Regiment will encamp just be~
yond tho village.
‘The bridge burnt by tho robela wit! be rebuilt within
a week,
Gol. Max Webor’s Regiment is erecting a trong bat
tory cr this aide of the bridge. :
Ladies begin to make their appearancs at Old Point
‘The families of Gon. Butler, Cols. Darzcos and Max
Wober are here,
Yostorday afternoon, Liout, Yelverton yand 18 mem
of the 7th New-York rogiment made s res ounoieanes:
from Newport Nows, up the James River Aad; up to
within a mile and a batt of Great Beth At thas
point they came upon five of the rebel pio eta, who:
precipitately fled, leaving behind, with ottor trophies,
tholr hats and coats, whieh showed that the owners
wore officers, '
In tho pookota of tho lattor wore several letta ra just
finished, giving & complete account of tho late «A vance
of 2,800 men from Yorktown to attack Newport News.
‘Thoy doscribe tho wretched fare of the troops, antl ther
nuinner in which thoy were obliged to bey or steal.
Ono of an amusing character, from the pookotiof Jam=
Btoole, booksollor, Richmond, describes our troope ms &
sot of baboons, to be apoodity driven from thonacred
soll of Virginia.
Adotachment of Vermonters from Newport News,
coming auddenly upon our pleketé beyond Bampton
youterday, caused temporary alarm,
Gen. Butler and fumily are this afternoon abNew-
port Nows.
Col, Allen's regiment will go up to-morrow.
StatenRnts of the Loulsinna Zounress
From Our Special Correspondent:
Fonraxss Monnox, Ob» Porxt Comvouy:
Tuly 1, 1861,
By permission of Gen. Butler, I this morning had am
Intorview with the four Louisiana Zounves who were
brought from Newport News yesterday. These ure
Tomes Clark, Wen, Morton, Jobn Adgrodt, and ——
Minute, lark formorly worked for the Hurpors as am
eugruver, Morton is a Philadelphian, and wenttoTeame
{o 1855 in the United States service; on being die
charged, be wont to New-Orlenos. Adgrodt and
Minuto aro Germans, the former a printer, formerly
from Ilinols; Minute arrived from Germany in Now-
Orleans, aud is a shoemaker,
CLARK'S STATEMENT.
About the 20d of April lust, in New-Orleans, be re-
coived notice that ho must either enlist or leave the
country. Being wnnblo to got away ho enlisted in the
New-Orloans Zouayes, and went to Bort Pickens,
whoro tlio rogimont remained uprvurd of two months.
Oni tho Tet Jay of June they left for the North by way
of Mootgomoy aud Wilmington, and arrived in Riche
mond, where they were received by Jeff. Davis, who
complinented them highly, andealled them bis ‘pet
wolves’ Tho manner of transporting troops from tho
Bouth is tho samo ax cattle and hogs are carried om
railroads in the North, in close wud platform curs, with
fow or no comforts. Thoy encamped nt Iichmgnd a
week, Leaving thero by the steamor Glencoe, they
camo as far down tho Jumos River as they dave, and
Innded, and marched ncrom to Yorktown, and arrived
thero threo days after the aifuir at Great Bethel.
Remuining three day, they were ordered to Bothel,
whoro they romained two or three weeks digging
trenches, and throwing up fortifications. After the
battle at Bethel, the place was deserted, but subse
quently retnforced by two or throw thousand troops
Ovo morning, while driilg, the forces received orders
to march immediately, and they ull went to Yorktown.
A vnmor provailed Lint «large force was marching om
them, Onarriving at Yorktown the entire forco.a&
that place were placed in resulinves to receive un t~ |
tack, from the twenty thousand Federal troops reported
tobe advancing. Thore were then at Yorktown be
tween eight and tenthournnd. Eurly Friday morning:
Just tho Zonaves received marchingorders, together with
‘enough others to make ubout two thousand mea.. They
snpposed they were going to Bethel, bat they passed
that place toward evening, and continued om wyrurd
Hampton. About!) o'clock itcommenced raining very
hurd, ‘The officers hud told them daring the day was
lity wonld have plenty of fighting before morning, and
the nnderstanding was @mt.they were sent forward to
atinck a regiment of Foderal troops sent ont as pickets,
that they were to fall back when» Tanger Poros was to
finish the work. Thoy did not, however, fall in with
any Fedenil forces. Passing a well, some eight or em
Zouaves stopped to drink. It was ruining herd, snd
Clark and four others took shelterander-a ahed. Wihile
thoy wers there the column yussed hy. Thay all lay
down and slept till morning, when they foll in with
forty or fifty others who bad also fullon ont, Clarke
and Morton became eeparated from the ress, and during
the day fell in with a company, of Federal troops, by
whomn they were taken prisoners, and taken to Now:
port News, where they were kept til Sarday mori
and sant to Fortress Monrvc.
ADORODT'S STATEAEN,
Ho went from Illinois to New-Orleana Jest Spring,
and, on the 18th of April, while working in o print
office, wastken out by the police, whovgot him drunl
‘he next morning Le had the red bresdhes on, and
told that be had enlisted. Hisstary Zvam New-Oslea
to Yorktown is tho sume as Clurk’s, Ee thinks that:
Yorktown and Gloucester there are ephtwen or twent
thou-and men, variously armed. J/be commissirint
very bad, and much complaint (siete. ‘The Zona
Regiment is about 600 strong; Yearly all of them
Union men; abont 250 are Gesmans, the remii
Northem men. They would ali desert if they co
Only a few of the men haye weceived any pay—n0
above $10. When the rogiment teft Yorktown
Friday morning last, the beVief was that they went
fight, but how or where, no one know. Tho
frustrated the objects of she expedition. Adgrodt
Minate fell out of the coluumn daring the night.
next day they inquired the way to Newport No
which was only three miles distant. They took
their march avd arrived in camp before noon. Xi
town is strongly fortified om ull sites, and an al
from Gen. Buveris constantly expected. At the
at Bethel. the rebel force was 1,100.
‘Arman who gave his name aa Strickland wae
rested on Saturday usa spy. He arrived bere the
before and employed his time iu making o di
the fortress, und taking notes of everytbing that
under bis observation. These were found on
By some kind words from Senator Wilson, whos
ere yesterday, after a brief examination, Gon, Y
‘Boo Bighth Rages
y
:
6
WOMESTIO LIVE IN THE sOUTH-
: WEST.
‘ ;
= of the Obivalry—What Water
Saiflesnem nd How Tkey Bat Butter—
Weey Drink > roast,
“Phe Skeleton at the *~~
Fron Our Own Correnpondente
-~ = ph Jel
Gb DEraxCH Oe Fumo 18 a
is
Larne look into the honedholds of the people of ue
South-Wortern Slavo Staten, that ir, into thore of the
‘common people, liaving no regan! to the rich and groat,
swho bear o relation to the rust tut o few top-most
is do toa whole treo.
~ ae fist thing that an emigrant from the old Shave
\ States cocks fn a xpring, and near this, if he ean, he
© puilds bis honeo; but ws ik will often bo found in a re~
mote partof a muryoyed lot, he regards & whorter die
tance to his daily Inbor of moet conrequatice, and then
the water murt be carried by the women and ebildeen.
Inawarm climao like (his, fresh, goo! water would
seem to be of tho first importance, nnd yot, ueually,
when bronglit to the lionee itis wavin, Almont alway”
8 Jong und diflioult hill is to Ve ollmbed. Oyor tno
spring ino rudo tut in which Yoo women wot tho milk.
Bat it ip not evexy tract of land which ha» spring,
~-sand to enpply the deficlenqy there ora poyernl waye,
eqinmon 1 to dig; on the xis of w hill whore
Seka moin; but thin le y woteweather apring, und, in
zion, a horse md) plod aro med, vith which o
negro haule from a disuiant epring or stroam a barrel or
NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY,
whole South-West, and my enmity inTaring Black,
Ditter, unsetded, and «trong, I bave wondered why
thoy hayo naeh tegard for it, for in contemplating the
consoqnences of this war, tho préatent calumity likely
to arige bon been the probability that they could get no
coffee. And now teat they can got only three pounds:
for a dollar, I rejoheo ot thelr lamentations, The
stronger, and, of coarse, the blneker, thelr coffee Is, tho
Uetior, Jt ip freques ly mnde in an iron toa-kettle.
— vance between itand a Yankeo farmer's cof
sad aunilo yellow with gennino
I
‘216 diner
Florida, which arrlyed in the Lake of ©
ean be called s0, would have offer:
Umes, much that was inter
TWH CIVIL WAR IN AMERIOA.
‘The Konthern Staten,
hil To UD,
By We rede Lat te
New-Onnean®, May 21
oy
Yentarday morning early Lloft Mobile in ries s
Sothern
atie voyage, if It
4, in Jes exciting
#ting—cortainly, 0 @
late at night, or early thir morning.
feo, rottlod with a0 6f8 ie Loon ot tho burning | *ranger, a good dea) "
‘ \ lay ‘hi - gan WAN novel—for our couree
eres hepomd cninlions Tee ons ak Tar | May Fmd ps ak ei nee for our com
of the Norfolk poet io Ghat which neo fn tio, | eovornd => iin. pino troes, oxoaeding]y narrow
re are 4
ing feat in Uo BouIL-Wes Moco 27 | snot the rurf Cont waves of the ocean Hoyand cond
tee ovr nyo eaten avila, sang (thoy | be een rolling, fn fon tbrough the Lollago, of tho for
4) are handed aroum"
onko no light bread fa .y andl than, if
thoy bavast, you are OxPEE’ on) batter, but not
before, "Tho rowon of" iy dint the corn bread, being
woitoned with B2ps of fat pork, stirred in befors it Ls
vot to baking, ts ood enongh to eat by iteclf. If they
aro rich folk, and haven ood 6ook, you'will havo pis;
over this, if you Hike It, yon pat iw much Now-Orleuns
malian on will cover ity becansa everybody alee does
eo; nnd if itin un extra occunion, they haye prorerves,
which you pourontn the ramo way, butenot quite ro
mundi. runt innoL vory good, then. A New-York
farmer Tiving in Ay reyion told mio ho turned awny
hired man, & nalkyo, beenusa bo ale butter on his sweet
cake, and ppread it on tile pork. You will notice th
when tens Folkw out bntterthey make up for days
roof water every 10F ning, nt ny it etamds Jn tho ean,
Gt soon gets wari, /Anurtilicial bot telerablo epring
fe had by digging int tho wido of w bok of adorable
stroam, Ue water sof which soake threngh nnd forme
tho ypring. ‘Thia/ Kini lenleo vorycommon, but has an
inconvenience, a with oll ether apwingn where the
groand ndjoiniryy is the loust oloyntied; that ks, whon it
rains tho milk /crocke ore fleodod, awd if weterm nrince
in the night, #1 eno mull ching fore a Worms to got np,
whother in a conditionor no, and fool ber way from #
hondred yayje to 6 quertor of & milo, te Lako cure of
her milk. /1t might be thong whe cowld
‘vunt, but {thin would wot doyfar the epring-louro Ju
Jockod, ad to vend anogro oF nob tewond ono would
bo tho time thing—in elthme caso thuro would bo no
milk in 0 morning. hore Ino Lange spotted anake in
this cour itry, und ho in called a mille emake, and he lovew
snilk wa'ey much, and tyyo ey thireo of thor enakes vill
empty /a gallon jor vory gelokly; bat Uiey have a good
way of proveating thie by covering tho jus with
Boards. Thinenako in weld 10 tyrlat himsolf around n
~ cory hog In Pho day Um whan Mio Ip off in tho woods,
mod then to ovck the milk, bot nL huve never soon
ier do it Tprill not my that be doe, Ono thing Ido
Bow, the cown offen como tome with # vory little
anilk, Lf tho poople of this country would gotin tho
habit of having collar, they would bo sayod suoch
‘trouble.
Whoxthoro is no spring, and no brool, and the
groundis hurd ond dry, they will dig o hole wix or
ight feet deop, end large enough to hold ssyaral bar
rola; thon Moy will go with cattle to a wpring, crook or
yiver, end haven day or eo and pour ina supply. 1
Anowee! ono inetanco where a man board of auch w
well, ond tho water wan kaulod from ove of tho mort
Toatheome stream 1 over raw, Now, if jnstond af
going to tho trouble of hauling wnter they would dig
alittle dooper, or, got comont and mako n lator,
they wooldwdopt what I call a better plan, Thin,
Dowayer, requires labor and ingennity. 1 do not way
there aro no wolls or bok thoy ne yery mare.
‘There ure thovende of forme where wll the water is
carried by bond good quarter of a milo, somotimen
aero than half o silo, and thia has booy dono tweaty,
Usrty, and oven fify yours, Nothing in ware common
thon to nee ditch and pond water, which entue fro-
sqacnt, for cooking parpows, and in moderatoly:cool
weather poor pouplo do not horitate to drink it, In
tho Winter tho rovulng water of wtronm Le good
enough for anybody to drink, but I am cortain that it
Givos one the nyo,
Now Frill tell yon how thoy wash, Umally two
‘or thread women, with bundles of clothes on thoir houds
go to tie “ branch" or stream, where an iron kotdo
Bangs permanontly, mod branches of troow make a
ahado, and, whon tho water ia hot, instead of using 0
Wushboard, tho clothes are placed ona log or stamp,
and with a species of mullet they pound away till tho
workin dono, If tho clothes ahonld not be vory clean,
tho great quantity of blooing weed will hide Wi dirt,
A bram or copper koitlo for bolling clotlios ia in wn.
Amoyyn; ani ivileed, Uran kottlor, whieh areo com
mon inthe North, and used for making prosdrves, are
wery soldom noon, Ofcourse the wator in this lime=
‘stone rogion is hand, but it makes no difference, und 1
doubt ifmany know ono kind from the other,
Suppoeo, now, you havo been traveling all day in
ome decent rogion of tho South-Woat, und after having
been in search, for come Lime, of u firevolum plantation
you ride upto the gute, or what Is more likely, to tho
Lar. Ifyou have a good Appoaranoe tho planter
comes ont, bids you Kod ovening, und maya" Light,
stranger, light!’ A common woleome Ix in the ine
quiry “Light!” Uf younre alittle ubabby you way
goto by yourn (1, after making inquiries, and
Waiting for como tine, he comes ronnd the house, or
‘out of the barn, as ifho wore basy—Dut this t« common
<clewhoro, A well-dressed atranger scarcely eod kay
be wishes to lay over night, for a nogro takes off his
oreo at once, md be is bidden to go into the altting
apartment, which ie always called “the room." Protty
Boon, if itis tho Pall of the year, you will hour tho
chickens aquawk, but if it je midsummer you are
qnite likely to hear n gun go oll; aod a pig nqual,
thongh emo pluntors alyayw lave meut on baud; but
S£ you ary woll-drested, and are supposod to bo eotho-
ody, abd it depends altogothor on this, you are cor-
tain to hesrthe chicken& Ninety times inn hundred
Stina log house, with a porch in front, where your
saddle is hang among many others, and ia tho room
are.several beds, ons of which you will occupy, (Thare
is ulveays a bed in cach roow, oven inthe finest honves,
‘and in the towns as well as in tho country. Where
‘they uve rich and very pariloular you will poo
6 por-
interns
| carpets.
| The planter das sociable, and he is ready to talk on at
subjects, particularly ubout negroos, and ns theso ar
“connected with politigy tha Abolitionsts are alwayo
_ broughtie. Ofcourse yon are not one, Abolitioniats
waght to be shot, negroes aro property, and every body
‘ought to mind the'r own business: but you can say that
if the people of the North could only know all that you
_ do about Slavery, they woull talk differently. Quite
likely.
© Sometimes, while you are waiting forsupper, which
~Gsnever ready till after dark, you find things goiny
wrong. Tho snistrom frequently leaves hor sewing
and goes cat At meh timosa walk out door may
"throw some lighton theatibject, for tho cooking cabin,
ding by iteelf, has the doer open. A negro ie
chopping np a rail iijto fine piccas, and if you are of u
mind to listen—sometimes you can't well help yourself
— Yon learn that the "Visenit wen't bake, that the
|) S¥eet taters won't never ret done, and that this young
| Ba makes me donie gond erage." Yen hovrd the buby
“ying before. Still you may hear scolding in a low,
ied voice, and anbdued explanations, Wut all fa very
ict Nobody is likely to be whipped while you are
A nexro woruan is whipped by her mintross if
e will let ber, butif she won't, comebody lao takes
erin band. When the folk#ar nige, ths negro wo-
_ aenare whipped inthe parlor and here you will fre-
nently wee alittle red rawiide. I have foand thean
le rawhides on the yarlor bed wheo Thave been
shown where to sleep, Tebould think when they
brought down on the naked back uny ways hard
ey would hart. The men are whipped in the barn or
Ke-honse; but Lhave never wen much whipping
e,und the Inst that Tdid sce wa done some tine
ce, by a Buptist Mininer.
When you are told to ‘eit by,” corn dodger S first
sudéd you, then the collec; bur you are not expected
take cream and sugar, unless they bave them: this
a onght to find oat beforehand, andif they haye
n you will not be much better off. Y have boon
_ Wan enemy fo the oollve farniehed trough the
b
nnd weelivet nbaloence. Ail how litte they prodace
in the Sorth can bo proved now, elooo they got none
fromtha North, At Morpgils, lave Wriday, it wan 500,
perponed; at polnts ardor Bouth, $l per pound; and
ravel ‘of (lily wan enmeulod down tho river. The
nrocess of eating bnitor fn unfollowns A quantity nearly
wulfléiont to rpeond a elice of brond is taken nt once;
this is slipped off onthe bivowlt in ane place, eo that it
forme n right anglo+with It. This tn for ono mouthful.
‘Phe next menthful is propared in the eame way. ‘The
batter doom mot leat Tong; and it ja woticod that when
ile habit fe practiced away from homo, ax it usually Us
when preaiced ot all, thatat tho moxt monl there ia
vory litte butter, froquontly none. When the North
Anievicen Indian can getaplonty of food, ho will eat
Ube oan hold no moro; aod then It is bo can make a
Jong joarndy vith a ttle parctiod corn,
After mppor, whillo ovory body la trying to bo ngroo-
able, aed ifno othor ope hua told any les to add to bin
anphynnes hie his dono well, you may, porhups, soo 1.
Vittho nogro ohild, 6 or 7 yourv old, squatting down in o
comnor or olond to tho chimney, watching every body
and keeping porfeolly allen. Nino Umosinton ho ix
umallatto, ho may bo the plintor's ron, or, hin grand
won. Aho reome to bo a favorite, you will speak of
him, whon ho will bo callod out and entertain you by
dancing n fow whufllep, or by oping the manor of a
id frequently, he willdo it well. Of
/loall him a fine follow and give him a
I romomiber T gave onch & boy twenty cents
tho morning, beennso I happonod to be
afterwards learned that in mnie
monay away frou him and put itin bis own pocket.
y woon you will be told, oven if you do not in-
, that tie will bring 4o many handred dollars, and
fn order to heud your thoughts, hin wife, likely
onough, will:tell you how wicked, how worthless, or
how eullon he is, nnd that nothing ean bo mado of a
nogro. You will arent (o this, and it will be well if
youcan Dring in a little Scripture to prove that tho
Lord put a cargo npow him, Whilo this is boing estabs
Iidied and rodatabliahed, you will notice that the litle
follow drops hiv hoad und looks ay though ho wished to
sini into the onrth. Thon, if you daro to ben grain
Indepondent, you will remark that there have boon
art nogroos, that you have soon thom, nnd they ex
co}led many white men; bot you must add something
about excoptions to joven rules, nod you will have
tho credit of Lolng a very fine man, At tho samo time
you will notice what a wondorfal offoot your worde
lind on tho ebild; ho raised his bend quickly’, x though
hin oyor glinood with dio syldonnoss that is natural
When ono id strack on the head; you poreeive that Le
understood you,
How your thoughts ran for the noxt fev minutes;
andif you bave aboy at home, you will repeat to
yourvolf tho lines Which in childtiood ro engraved
upon tho Anjlo-Saxon henrt:
Me was not born a little slave
any
nt lo his grave,
‘To wish he
‘Avni all bis lator done.””
‘Tho bods in tho Sonthywest are good, for everybody
Koopa gooro, uni yon will aleop woll if yon ure tired;
Dut aluiont always thore are bed-buge bn a log house,
nor is thero any Way to get ridof thom except by bum-
Ing Iedown, Aftorns good o breakfust ns they can af-
ford, of ua the pooplo think. you desorve, you pay your
bill and, wonderiog, proceed apon your way. Where
8 planter bas threo or four slaves, and has things quite
tho mort common ehurgo for youreolf and
Lorso is fifty conte Whoro ho his fiftvon or twenty
slaves, and things oro rather Iooso around him, tho
charge ywill be seventy-five cents or a dollar—soldom
the latter sam, Tho last night Tetaid ina Slave State
Was on largo plantation, n short day's journey from
Cairo, There wero forty or fifty #layes, miserably
cared for, and worked as long as they could noo; the
weathor was vory cold, nnd I cat in a buck kitehon
whore Leonld put my feet throngh between the pun-
cheons of the floor. ‘ho door was open, nnd the pork
in the corn brend had. been fried nnd yas not out fine.
Ay Lill was $l 7
When the anclont Egyptians gave an uncommon
foast, and to which the moat honored and Joarnod and
beautiful wore invited, what eoomed a vuilod fomale
mat atthe table, a dark chaplet encircled her head, but
the Was alent; no ono addressed her, aud tho uttend-
ants pasted withont presenting to her tho refreshment,
Most readers are owatre that this figure was a bkeloton.
‘On n certain oocasion Thomas Corwin a very sonaible
speech, told the South that SlAvory concerned them
alone, ani that it was their daty to dispose of it by
gradual omancipation, It is almost (oo late to follow
this.ailvice now; almost too lite Lo decree that such as
are born fon or twenty yours benco slall bo frve, No
‘ono mpposes they will adopt any each plan; ‘and yer it
iuthe only ovo Which can avert the impending doom.
Long bas that vailed figure sat in view of this erat
‘and honored nation, and thongh no one epeake to it and
Roche weornkto roma it, atill tho image, such ax we
know it to bo, ina reality in every heart. If, to the
‘close of thease Pasting months, the Sonth etill bitterly
ays “No,"' then the wan nowy lives who will be known
ie ull fiturs ngen nn the one destined to tear away the
Vail, and the generation which will behold the horrid
specticle ix born,
——_-—__
SOUTHERN NE
Lovieauty, Tueeda
The! Governor of Teaneswee has «
at Mitahellevilte, on the Lovisvillo aid Nashville
Railroad, neur the Northern Texnossoo line, to provent
goods doslured contenband in the Southern Confeder
sey from going Noth; and Mr. Cotten, Surveyor of
this port, will immodiately place mn agent ot Franklin,
(he noxt station north In Kentucky, to execute dinitae
ciices in behalf of the Predera! Government,
Bacrnwors, Mesday, Joly 2, 1861,
Neporta from the Sonth con€rm the statoments re
specting Ue cotton loan. Thirty-throe howend bales
were mabecribed in Madison Consty, Alibama, within
Joly 2, 1861.
tationed an agent
ent, or onABC, white beat, whilo the #08 lake on which
our tenn wan speeding Jay in a broad, amooth sheet,
Jort erinpial by the Ureers, between the onteard bar-
rier 004 the wooded shores of the mainiand. Innamer-
‘Wo crocks, or " bayou,” ax they are ealled, plore
Vie gloom of theeo crdlees yinor. Now and then o
snil ould bo rade ont, stealing throngh the. mazes of
tho marshy waters. If the matiner knows bis course,
ho may find deop water in most of the ehinnels from
tho outer rea Into these immer watery, on which the
people of, the South will greatly depend for
aiy counting trade, and eopplics coastwics, they
may require, ax well ws for tho. wifo rotreat of their
yrivatoarr. “A few miles from Mobile, the sieuncr
turving out of the bay, entered upon the series of
these Inkew through nniarrow channel ealled Grant's
Pus, whith somo onterprising person, not improbably
of Séottih axtraction, conmtrocted for hia own belioof
by an ingontons waterent, and for tho nse of whicli,
and of 6 litte tron Ighthouss that he hus bwilt clow at
lund, on the model of a pappereartory he charges toll
on psing weumle, This tdcod Ts ecercaly tires, feck
nbave the water) at in nos over 20 yards brond and 150
yards long. A oummber of mes wore, however, havily
‘eopaged in throwing wp the sand, an@ arms gl
arnid some tents pitched around the solitary wooden
vhod in tho eonter. A schooner lay at the whurf, ladon
with two gunpand eandbays, and os wo lire through
tho micrroyy clunne) soveral’ mon in military mniform,
whe wor, gn board, took their places ing boat whi
pnehed ofr for them, and wero conveyed to, their siny
station, of which one boll would make a dosth
‘Tho Mobiliany aro fortifying themrelves ax best thoy
can, and perm, not unidvinedly, jealous of gunboats
end’ small war stenmors. On moro than one ovtlying
candbank toward New-Orloans aro they to be een
nt work on other batteries, and they sire busied in
ropniring, a8 Well an they can, old Spanish and new
United States works which had been abandoned, or
which were never completed. ‘The nows hax jst been
roported, indeed, that the batteries they wore prepar-
ing on Shij hve beon destroyed and burnt by
f vounol 0 of the United Stater, or the wholo
day we saw only a few coasting ernft and tho return
stommner from Now-Orleans; bat in the evening a
liko n und was
largo schooner, which railed 1
eruaned With men, allonged my altention, and_on
looking at her through the glass T contd mnko out rea-
tonw enongh for desiring to nvold her if one was a
qgulot, short-hinded, well-filled old merchantman.
‘Piord could bo.no mistake abont certain black objocta
on thodeck. Sho lay ax low ns a yacht, and there
woro some fifty or rixty mon in tho waist and fore
caatlo. On approaching Now-Orleans, thore aro some
fottlomonta ratiier thatseilies, aldiough, (boy are called
by tho luttor title, vieiblo'on the right hand, am-
Vowered in woods nnd stretching along the beach.
Such are tho Missieippi City," Vas Cayoola, and
Pass Christian, &. tll resorts of the inhabitants
of Now-Orloans ng tho Summer heats and the
opidomics which play such hayoo with life from time
to time, Boon from eon, theo linge bamleta look
vory pictureaqno. ‘The ‘detached villas, of every
varloty of architoctnre, aro painted brightly and
stand in gardens in tho midst of magnolias und rhodo-
dondront. Very long and lender piers lead far into tho
ea before the very door, and at the extromity of each
thore isa bathing’ box for the inmates. neneral
ceffoct of ono of thos settlements, with its light domes
and rpiros, long lines of whitowashed railings, and
honves of evory hne ect in the dark green of the pines,
in vory protly. ‘Tho steamor touched nt two of
‘Thord was & motley group of colored people on tho
jotty, n fow whites. of whom the mules wore nearly all
i uniform; a fow bales of goods were lunded or put
on board, and that was all ono could soo of the life of
that pluce, Our puskongers never ceased talking poli-
tice all day. excopt when they were eating or drinking,
for I royrf’, to say thoy can’ continue to chew and to
pil whine puey nro engaged Io political discussion.
ome Wolo rude proyincials in uniform. One was an
noquaintityee from the far East, who had been a liew
tenant on board of die Minnesota, and hid resigned his
commission in order to tako rervice undar the Confode-
rato flag. ‘Tho flercest among thom all war a thin littlo
Indy, who
Uttorod certain, enorgutio aspirations for the
tion of portions of Mr. Lincoln's persou, ange
who was kind enough to express intense satisfaction at
tle intelligence that ther was emullpox among the
gurriaon ot Monroo, Tn the evening a little difficulty
ocourred among komo of the military gentlemen, dure
ing which one of the logiciana drow w rovolver, and
presented it ut the head of tho gentleman who was op-
pored to his peculiar views, bot Iam hat y to say that
hn arrangement, to which L'was an now :
for tho row took placo within a yurd of me, Was en-
tered intofor a fight to come off on hore in twodays
after thoy landed, which led to the postponement of
mediato murdor.
‘Tho entrance to Ponchartrain Lake is iufamous for the
abundance of ftp musketocs, and it was with no small
satiafaction that we experienced o small tornado, 9
thunderstorm, und a breeze of wind which saved us
from thelrfury. ICis adismal canal through a swamp.
At daylight the vessel lay alovgeide a whart eure
ronnded by emall bosts and bathing stations. A rail:
way-#héd receives us on shore, and a train is eoon
ready to start for tho city, which’is Kix miles distant.
For a fow hundred yarda tho lino pusses between
Wooden honses, used 18 reetauran 4
a8 Chey aro called Hereaway, opt by people wilh
French names and using the French tongue; then the
rail plunges throogh a swamp, denso'na on Indian jun-
glo, and with the overllowings of the Missiseppr
eroping in feoble, shallow currents over the blac
mudi airesantly tho epires of ahurahes/qre pean visiog
above the underwood nud ruahes. ‘hen we come out
on a wide marshy plain, in which flocks of cattle up to
tho belly in mud are’flounderiog to got at the rich
herbaye on the unbroken’ surface. — Next comes
a pread xnburb of exceedingly broad
lanes, lined with amall one-storied houres, ‘The
inhabitants are pale, Team, and. sickly, and there
ia avout the mon 4 certain look, almost peculiar to the
fishy foal populations of Lovantine towns, which I
canvot describe, but which exists all along the Medi«
torrunean #6 and eropa ont bore again. ‘The
drive throngh Dadly-payed etrects enables us to eee
that there is an nir of French civilization about Ne
: ted to the sitaa-
or “rextanrats,”’
pavements are crowded
tho taste of France is
ketoes, ‘the noise of tlie captains’ (at the bar), aud
the shouting,
The prevalence of the war spirit hero is in
somewhat oxaggorated by the fervor of
Gallio origin, and the violence of popular epinion and
tho tyranny of the marsare ss potent usin any place
in the Sonth, The great house of Brown Brothers, of
Liverpool und Now-York, bay closed ita business here
in consequence of tho intimidstion of the mob, or, as
tho phrase is, of tho “citizens,” who were “excited”
by socing that the firm had subscribed to the Now-
York fund, on its sudden resurrection after Fort Sum-
for had fallon. Some other honses are abont to pursue
tho samo course; all large business transactions are
overfor tho season, und the mizrato;
comes here to trade has take
than usual,
lory under @ mon. sispicioas
|
The violenes am reiternn
pie ‘aqnire whether any ti whieh demands
ance Is really in the it
for mybelf, Tal ays wy, It may be
do not ree the proot of Ste
be what you ray they are.” “For the
enongh fis to one’s own opinions. Externally
parngraphn wl attract attention, and the acta of
nathoritier an inconsi tent witb the notlow
negroes are all very good, very bappy, or ut ul
tented, not to, si at ibeis hata f
conditlon of emfoyerent,. and, ax 1
yet in the mont nn
Tavorable cireometances,
cottoneph
eoveral mon)
it uimy be that when
mM € necope
tre of the
wma Yet
‘hreden!
ry Deaioctal, abd to'balp ronrde: tele eflepeiog
herds tn Uielr blood." Far ily diabolical psuedtton hy
Hi
alae soo wail that bi
at the end of the %
Ohiy) Hegteter thous 4
Tt in reported that the patrols are #trengthened,
T could not help hearing charming
another the other evening that “he would o
nfmaid to go back to the plantation, thongh Mra. Bi
Tonos raid she was afraid ber negroes were after
che!
‘Thero ic great scarcity of powder, which is o
the reasons perhaps whiy it has not y
nn Targely 08 13 Tt ‘be expected f
temper on buth sides, ‘There
ide. In Miesouri, the interest on the Stato debt
for the wtraggle by sowing & most unnsnal
grin, and farmnsy felda corn nol uinies
planted instend of cotton,“ Stay awa,” bs
inconveniences arising from tho ueual, du
ve
i,
old-
(wt leat by the debtor)
the Secoding States.
the creditors?
‘There ars eome who cling to the idea that thera
reason that can be given for those who hope ru
than think in that way is to be fonnd in the faith
tho North will nccept komo mediation, and will le
1
peace?” ‘The fro
v
fier question—the ndjastmen
can haye but one result.
sure to bo a8 thankless as abortive. Arsured!
least, bo received with something like inealt.
Uling but adversity can teach theve people its
most useful lessone. Material prosperity haa py
up tho wens to on unwholesome state. The
froits of all that the scionco, genius, suffering,
tals of minkind in time past’ haye wrought out,
while’ théy have ignorantly rej
panied,
Mar &
with closed doors almost rinco it met, has
adjournod till July the 20th, when it will reaesemb!
Richmond, in Virginia, which in thus’ designated,
Washington, Tho rival capitala willthus be in
close proximity by rail and by steam, by land
by water, The movement is significant. It
bodies of men, and to bind them to regular mil
willnot enlist. They detest the recruiting sai
‘and Mr. Davis knows enough of war to feul Leaica
in trusting himeelf in the field to volunteers. ‘The
offer 1!
dischurged.”
Mr. Duyisis to 0:
ong, or regiments) and the appointivent of field
staif officers is reserved especially to him,
ny oflicers mirv to be elected Ly the men of
right of veto,
whose Gleotian Ko approver,
‘The absente of cavalry und the deficienc
may proyent cither side obtaining any de
in one engagement, but no doubt there will
Joss whenever these larze masses of men {
posed ta etch other in the field,
Of the character
actual observa
such a causiderable number of the troops of th
federato States moving together as would j
in expressing any opivion with regard to their ©
for organized movements such as regular
Earope ure expected to perform. An ir
trustworthy observer, taking one of the *
Militia ents 050 fair epecime
hich will fight for the Uxited §*
of them whic! Tae me (o'
imenta much super
country districts to those
Tt appoars in this case
the regular snilitin «
tutes co the ranks.
regiment, and in
donbled in (ey
4 8 the
a
ogee | every instanc
18 a ‘tendency for
to keep themselves t
in question the rank and
the
ar
Sess W 4d no desertion mony thet
|, and,
bates’ yet 1
The negroce donot look to
eee that fa
, the
f the
the
in the euperlati
only see thom ax
perficlal way, and under the most
and it Insts for
or is conlnnous from
in July will bo used to procure arms for tho State vole
untocrs to carry on the war. Tho South is preparing
nantity of
which all
juned relations between debtor and creditor are avoided
have been adopted in most of
How is it that the State Legisla-
tures seem to be in the hands of tho debtors, and not of
bo no war after all, but no one bolioyes that the South
will ever qo back of ity own freo Sill and) the only
Sonth go in peace. But could there—can there be
us claime—tho demands for indemnity, or for
joges or exemptions, in the prearnt state ct feeling,
‘Tho task of mediation is
proffered service of England would, on one side nt,
aud sacrifices of the Old World havo been taken by
them ns their birthright, and they lave nccepted the
fected, apd won us their own peculiar inhoritance,
- jected the advice und
scorned the feesons with which these were accou-
The Congress at Montgomery, haying sat
the timo, capital of the Confederate States of America.
Richmond, the principal city of the Old Dominion, is
about 100 milés in a etraight line south by west of
service. With all their zeal, the poople of the Sout
authorizes Mr. Davis to accopt volunteers) who may
irrervices, withont regard to the place of ene
lishment, ‘‘ to serve during the war, unless sooner
iscliurged.”” ‘They may be uecopted in companies, but
them into squadrons, battal-
‘The compa-
) the com
ny, but bere again Mr. Davis receryes to himself the
und will only commission those oflicors
much
the
the
vast
‘scoordingty stepped, aod
het ised fewed
Hulton (Hay eta County,
, and
young ludy ray to
ot be
rOWwn
mis-
ne of
et been expgnded
rom the tone and
uo solphar in the States
—nitor und charcoal abound. ‘The xeais open to tho
North, There is no. great overplas of meney on either
due
been
fash-
will
ather
that
t the
tof
the
No
own
miffed
toils
and
per-
now
Ne at
, for
JULY 5, 1861.
of this formula couse
‘evidect to a stranger. Ila central
which bas reference rather to @ map tbe bani
i ee peer iV ditinaten to which It
io other lain,
had ‘Th
tvfted the motes wants of a State
tore,
welts Bot
tion extende: co’ he furnished by &
room held, under m tort, of ryol-wurree tanuica, id
conten with a comtanity of strangers. My room
was shown to me. % val
beds, a ricketty toiggo/ geamualaed four large, Sourpost
pose’ wad fan:
“seental nnzoundness. The floor waa
carpetlers, ey, i
ered with litter of paper aud ends cf
cigars, and. gtuined with tobacco juice. ‘The brokea
lose Of che window afforded. no. un; fal weans of
Non rtion. lommin satin his shirt slecves ab
u liu of the
edition of
heen wearied,
falter Seoit ; mnoiner, who pepe arena
apparently, by weing nnerone applications’ to the
iverument forsomo, military post, of which roup,
sir Wi
oe
0)
copies lay seattered around, came in, refres)
Vinuelf dt the bar, and o:enpied gne ofthe bed~ whic
hy, the bye, were omfaourky provided With *ox5 pillowa
apiece. Supper there was vono fot} in the bones,
Dura vearch in sn outlying street enabled up to die
cover a resiaorant, wherv rouged sqnirrels.and baked
oporsnms figured us loxorice in the till of fare. On
ourretarn we found thay doe preparation had been
made in the apartmost by tle addition of three
Mmattresseson the floor, The beds were occupied
by uulnown(statermen snd warrior, und we nll alums
bored and snored in friendly concert ill morning.
Gea(lemen in the South omplniu that strangers judge
of them by their hotels, but ft is u very natural
standard for strangers to adopt, and in rospect to
Montgomery itis almost the only one sata gentleman
can conyenien\Jy use, for if the inhabitants of this city
and ita vicinity are not pares there is an absenco
of the hospitable spirit which the South lays claim to
4 One Of its animating principles, aud @ little bird
whispered to me that from Mr. Jefferson Davis down
to the loust distinguished member of his Government
there was reason to observe thas the nsual attentions
and civilities offered by residenta to illustrions
stnigglers bad been “ conspicuous for their
The fac % Hiat the small planters who co:
majority of the landowners are not ina position to act
the Amphytrion, and thot the inhabitants of tho district
can scarcely aspire to be considered what we would
call gentry in England, but area frugal, simple, hog
and hominy-liviog people, fond of hurd work ‘aud,
occasionally, of bard drinking,
New-Onweans, May 24, 1861.
Tt is impossible to resist the conviction that the
Southern Confederacy can only be conquered by means
ag irresistible as thote by which Poland yas snbju-
gated. The South will fall, if tall, asa nation pros-
trate at the feet of a victorious enemy. There is no
donbt of the unanimity of the people. If words mean
anything, they are animated by only one eentiment,
and they will resist the North as long na they can com-
mand 6 man ora dollar. There js nothing of o scc-
tional character in this disposition of the South, In
every Stite there is only one voice audible. Hercaftor,
indeed, State jealonsies may work their own way.
Whatever way be the result, unlees the men are the
merest braggarte—and they do not look like it—they
will fight to the last before they give in, and their
confidence in their resources is only equaled by
their determination to teat thom to the utmost.
There is a noisy vociferation about their declarations
of implicit trost and reliance on their elay
which makes one think they do protest too much,
and it remains to be seen whetbor the sluves reall
will remain faitbfal to their masters should the
Abolition army ever come among them os an armed
propaganda, One hing is obvions nere. A large
number of mon who might be neefuly. employed in the
ranks are idling about the streets, “Lhe mili en-
thusiasm is in proportion to the property interest of the
Various clugses of the people, und. the very boast that
80 many rich men are serviigy in the roukais a wicnifie
cant proof cither of the want of a gubstratam, or of the
very
and
will
tend to hasten a collision between the forcea which
tres
ut,
tion
bill
und
fairly op-
r of
the Northern regiments I can say nothing more trom
nor have 1 yot seen in any place
je Cor
buttelions
for, cives an account
-g conclusion that euch
or when furnished by the
reffed in tho towns and cities.
2% least, that the members of
Pr Pauies in general sand substi-
*nof these companies form the
ce, thwy have been
« by volunteers. ‘heir drillis ex-
plete, and in forming the com-
different
ere
le often con-
In
auarryinen, mechsnics, and canal boatmen,
a -nesre from the Catskill, burk peelers, und tim
Wi Weters—unguinly, square-built, powerful, fellows,
F 4b a Dutch tenscity of purpose croseed with an
anglish indifference to danger. ‘Therw is no drunken-
ubserico of great devotion to the cauzs of any much
layer of white people ax may underlie the great sluve-
holding, mercantile, and” plautin oligarchy. ‘Tho
whole State of Louitiina contains about 50,(00 men
liable to serve when talled on. Of that number only
15,000 are enrolled and under arma in any shape what-
ever, nnd af one is to judge of tho stite of afluira by the
advertisements which appear from the Adjutant-
General's office, there was tome difficulty in procuring
the 3,000 men—merely 3,000 volunteers— to servo
during the war,’ who are required by tho Confed-
erate Government. Thoro is plenty of “ prave
‘ords," and if fierce writiog and tulking could do
, the armies on both vides would haye been
nd eaten log ago: It is found ont that
of tho citizevs’’ at Pensacola are too yaloa-
bls to be destroyed in attacking Pickens. A storm
that shall drive ayway the ehips, a plague, yellow fover,
muuketoos, rattlesnakes, small-pox—any of these
agencies is looked to with conlidence to do the work of
shot, shell, and bayonct. Our American “brethren in
arms” have yet to learn that great Jaw in military
cookery, that “if they want to make omelets they
must break eggs."’ The moral suasion’’ of the Insso,
of head-ahaviug, ducking, kicking, sud such processes,
are, I suspect, used not unfreqnontly to stimulate vol-
unteers; andthe extent to which the acts of the re-
e
frances over, We
Anow ofa retired oexchant who ta Us way has lost 100,000.
Wiha tase Baie Men’ whe’ eve dace mibat (er the Sao!
od
murrobanis, who bare heretofore enjoyed = first-class:
Men who fave grows rsh open furnished by aaetitens
Shoe with al tie Cape “or a aero
tkiog, wi a tzmpoden Cait
eee
a the
& Go. of New-Or~
onarabin exce|
‘Who tater 4
‘Dero are many bi
aU) oneaty is the. ale.
ptlane io the South, bot
develo of
Salent ruscality. ‘The reb
i bat the
{*New Oneesxe, May 24, 1057,
lazette Wo were handed, through a frieud of
ours. your ef the 1th fost, sod attention rected to an
seticlo contained thereto, in whieb Fy are pleared topartien~
Inrize us ont of a large pormber of highly respectable mersbante
of this and other Southern citles us repudiatara, swin
otlier epithets, betier suited to the wouthe of tho Wilson ftesl-
tweutol Now-York than froma once respectable ahoet, bot Howe
as sunk solow in the depths of nicgerdom thatit would
all eee Apmarxopeuis andthe Ohio Riverto cleanse ft from
foul patlatlen.
Wo are greatly fodebted to you forusing ourname in the
vo article, ax we deca At the bs x card you could publish for
id jews relations in the Con~
+ Cincisnal
is
‘Now for ‘repmdlating” Wolayo never, nor do woe over
capcot to repudiate any debt owing by our urm., But thisanoely
wo will ray. over will wo pay m debt duo by usto oman, or any.
company often, who sa kiown Blick Republican and marche
Sng th battlo array to invade our homes and fvesides, anti) avory
tush person shall be driven back ond their polluted footsteps
|), be watively obliterated.
shall, now on our anee Dapp:
“ "Wo havo been in business in thiseity for 20 yeary, havo
Pawed throogh every crisis with our aaten untaruished or
credit Lsipaied, and Would at present sacrifice all wo havo inade,.
re it ueceesary, to sustaln our credit in the Confederacy, bot
care bothing forthe opinion 4s are open aud avows
evcwtes, Weare snficiently known iu this city not to-require,
te indoreement of The Curctnnati Gazeite, or any such sheety
form character.
"Po day {8 coming, aud not fu
an awidl reckoniig, and wo ero will
by our Confederate flog, sink or awii
somo of The Gazette's editors e
sve who wold bo the firet to fliueh.
id Uke to. mee!
‘on the tield of blood, an
"Our sentor partuer bas already contitbuted ono darkey thi
Fess to,your Depalation, and abo is auzlous to return, bul wf
ave afew more left whith you cin have, provided you
core and take them yoursal <3
(We have sald more
han we intended. and hoy oO
tivo this place in your paper. GOODRICH & Gos!
‘There ia come little coreness felt here abont they
of the word repudiation,” aud it sill do the heat
of some people good, and will carry comfort to ae
stot the Rev. Sydney Smith, if it can Hear he
gs, to know Ihave been assured, over and ee
,, by eminent mercantile people and etateseDs
that there is “a general devire’’ on the part of the
repudiating States to pay their bonds, and the no
doubt, at some fature period, not very clearly scer—
tainable or plainly indicated, that general desin will
CHES SOING Active steps to be Laken to eatiafy iteinten-
sity, of a character very unexpected, aud very ;ratify-
ng to those interested. Tho tariff of the ssutherm
Confederation has just been promulgated, ad I send
herewith a copy of the rates. Simultaneously, how=
ever, with this document, the United Sutes steann
frigates Brooklyn and Nisgura have made their appé
ance of the Bass a VOutre, aud the Nississippi is
closed, and with it the port of New-Orleans. ‘The
ateamntuge refaeo to toy ont vessels for ear of capture,
and British chips are in jeopardy.
Max 25,—A visitto the camp avTangipao, about fifty”
miles from New-Orleans, gave an occasion for obtain
ing a clearer view of the internal military condition of
those forees of which one reads much and sces eo Littler
thin any other way. Major-General Lewis of the
State Militia, and staff, and General Labuzan, a Creole
ollcer, attended by Mojor Ranney, President of th
Now-Orleans, Jnckson, and Great Northern Rails
way, and by many officéts in nniform. started with:
that parpose at 4230 this evening in a railway carriage,
carefally and comfortably fitted for their reception.
‘The militia of Louisiana bas not been called out for
many years, and its officers have no military experience:
and the men bave no drill or discipline,
Emerging from the swampy suburbe, we coon pee
between White clover pastures, which we are told ine
Nariably salivate the herds of mall but plump cattle
browsing upon them. Soon cornticlds “in tasscl,’?
alternate with long narrow rows of growing sugate
cane, which, though scarcely a fourth of the hight of
the maize, will coon overshidow it; and the cane~
stalks grow up eo denscly together that nothing larger,
than a rattlesnake can pass be: ween them.
Brom Kennersville, an ancient sugar plantation ent
up into “‘ town lots,” our first halt, tenmiles out, we
shoot through a cyprees swamp, the primitive forest of
this region, and note n greater
inence of Spanishe
moss than in the woods of Georgia or Carolina. There
's beard, from the pensile branch.
it hung, like o hermit’
pbs in the moriog pupers | Here, to one who should yenture. to thread the anake
t that certain geuflomen | and alligator haunted mazes of the junglo, ite matted
profjision must resemble clusters of stalactites pendent
ero discharged from ens- | trom the roof of some vast cavern; for the gloom of
n that they enlisted for | an endices night appearsto porvade the deeper recesses,
peculiar views entertained of | at the entrance of which stand, like outlyiog ekelet
y large classes of peo- | pickets, the unfelled and leafless patri of
Hode of obtaining vol- | clearing, that for a breadth of perhaps fifty yr:
either side scems to have ftrshed the v dleon
Jielsto an open a gna
ie left, a straggling”
of | trees tkirts fhe let bank of tho Musi’ gears bes
Whom I hive spoken in all the State under arme, or iu | after the broad expanse of Lake pi, and 8oom
training, of whom a considerable proportion will be | appears in gunshot of our rir fontchartraim
neciled for garrison and coast defense dities. It may | iim. the road by 100 yards om t, only separated
bo that the Northern States and Northorn centiments | prairie, which seema but Oo ace jobir vale oer
aro xs violent us those of the South, but I see some | caprices of ko extensive sie slo barrier agai
evidences to the contrary. Wor instance, in New- | inflocnces of wind r ~&.8b© 2t of water subject to the
York ladies and gentlewen from the South are per- | and outhouses, Jad tide. In fact, ruined shantics
mitted to live at their favorite hotel without
tion, and one hiotel-keeper at Sarutoua Spriny
tised
mgleati:
adyer-
openly for the custom of his Southern patrons Ta
of the South which £ have visited world
party of Northern people be permitted to rer a
an hour if the ‘citizens’ were ayare 6° aso Yor
nce. Tt Tnoghable to hear men _ thelr pres-
‘unanimity’ of the South, Wn’ speaking of tho
means by which unanimity ” _efook nt the peculiar
‘Thisis an extract froma” _ .y enforced and secured !
sous in esa wesw Orleune paper:
by sending the acco™
“A Mexican ~
living bere w"
thin oral
ie Condition of Northern far
sided over by Professor Henry Alitchelt, keeper of
the tornivuses wlio wil put bin Uicougl a eoumre ef afedy au
Suulliemn etlfes and fusticattons.
Mae tetviony Before Han Saturday, Rawuver, Tee cata of
weit for
Gon of
6 man named Davi ‘Keefe, was auch 64 Lo indace to com:
anit the accused fa before the Criminal Court. Ors of the
‘eltnctues tevlied pouively thet aba: Besed bite sake Bia cla
Feu shoot for Lineslay ‘nother, thatthe eccused raid, * Kun on
Abolitiontst,” ke. The witneaes, neighbors of the accased,
Hhotolly aod Ganger of hiseosdoce, O'Keefe sage be har beon
a sagan ot his cosa ¢
2 Uniled States seliiery mud ous Bere from Se Lous and
Kansas.
“righ White was arraigned before Recorder
Setorday for uttering taeseary I)
rage ear of tral of thie New 7
crm Ieelfrosd, intimating Liat the docapilater ef Jeforzon Davia
Svouid pet "$10,000 for his trouble, ond tho last zasn of us would
De whigged like dose by tho Lincolnites.. He was held under
bonds of 800 to amvwer the charge on the Sth of June.
Nicholas Gento, charged with Weclariog biiuselt an Ab
vid scting very ined like ho waa ebe by harboring ar
Slavs, was sent fo prlsan. in default of ball, to await exams
ingtlen before the Heconder.” ea
Such ig," freedom, of 8] in Lonisisna! Bat
in Texns'the machinery for the prodaction of una-
himity’’ is Teas complicated, and there are no insulting
Tegal formalities conuected with the warkiog of the
itnple appliincee which a primitive agricultural peo
have devised for their own purpores. Hear the
7 le
A week, tomy ue. About Newe-Orleans I shall have more | ¢ Silmor qs ignorant of military {runing ea eae ee | Aexan correspondent of oue of the joornals of this city
Cuptain Win. Morris Armatrong, Lite of the United | Hye yo" Lace more oft. Atpresent it look yf The” Asiongh for dostance, ie es ee eR: |e the ealneeh a Tt sa to na usta
Bilis Nirs led Moo O Camp is wei ag geoEEe OF Chiulons when the “ ot} Mir, istrict, well educated, and a man of cetgl, | Tet auch unuithzated ie en thoas Northern
me Ga - ae poe ide sal ae re pe uns A ry eles y development feud | 2 shotber oe ye ‘Athind is an artat, | Dae ofamarchy and dhorder here in Texas al
‘ i. 7 fo nally, aad 0? Although me} ts Wyers, und re
Ter oth saga ea ok ny | ae tie aia charac | Sunray tines Rain Weve bal be
monnt of S each t o i} =] Ot Fie ho el - pit © United Staten
cr, toile fail to equip the troopa trom that count’, | SAYLES! Yo fad much aviaesoo the ccunteea d MRUES, Ga toe ted States The men have
Gow. Ployd bax selected Col. Reyfold and Col, | insurrection or weybett Bf the * ng thereis uny-ap- | the eountry, aod are said to have no particular hatred | Sint
preeyiteyaas tn ‘yoold and Col, eatin te mor tthe slaves planters of a scrvi'a | of the Soi for of its inhabitants, though they think | Here isan excellent method of preventing dissension
Flosd's Hrizade, now ones re eens OF | Ba have ee costae oF aretaking mach inte | theyare darsed deal too high end mighiy, dad dcecribed by a stroke of the Pou; and, as such, an in-
loyd's Brigade, now organized and eveamped near | graphs a Eine ahicaans ¢ Keow what itissbout, | quire to be wiped down considerably.” ‘They have | genious people are not Likely to lose sight of the uses
Wytheville, Va. Sar and Tittle facta bois oe chat all'is not right; para- | no notion as to the length of time for which their cer. | Spuous Pennie are eveloping peculiar pripeiles to
YAmond Rafiin, who fired the Sirs init Foy Edge which efctabore's “odd sentences tirike tho Vices will be required, and I am xssured that not oue | their own advantage, repudiation of debts to the North
Bamter, and Colonel Lockrid eee rr Tre TOUS CUrIO® gathero come to he Knowl: | of thom His aaked what his pay isto bes has been proclaimed and acted on, One gentleman has
iu Sigouts pr eh Tiobtes waive ae Pe ane ayant soubt. Theres one oa exerting to Bron aaa a ay BY, Frithont found it convenient to inform Muj or andersoa ns
y é ‘arrivals j 7 Y, dich Tam ti of: “Onr n nse tbat 118 claims to ¢ capital of a republic | does not intend to meet certain wi 16
Dg Rev ‘Richmond, beet ollofany poy” 2 ad | which arscrts that itis the richest, und belioves that it | given the Major lor come slaves, Auobver declarea he
est, the most contented, and
iy ibs world” °
Will bo the strongest in the yrorld, gre not b
y any
Won't poy anybody pt all, aa be hag discovered it ie
remain eyi?
_lis Inid waste, and’ prostrate fences
~ aes of the ravtages of the ‘ Wash’? which
<0 inundated and ‘rendered the railroad impas-
ot Ve, for boats, down trio s first notice of
{lu disas'yer was the presence of a tyo-story frama
building ;, which the waves had transported to the road,
und it passenger, detained s couple of days in what
OW / drikes ns as % most gratefal combination of tim=
ber ried meadow and Inke wcenery, were rendered
ine meible to its beauties by the torments of hun;
m! selotoes. Had its engineers wiven the road but Il
i ches more elevation its patrons would bave beem
spared this suffering, and its stockholders might have
‘rejoiced in a dividend. Many of the settlers have aban-
doved their improvements. Others, chiefly what are
here called Dutchmen, have resuméd their tillage with
unabated zeal, and large fields of cabbages, one of theme
ombricing uot less than 60 acres, testify to their
energy-
ress swamps the traim
a year P
TRY:
Again through miles of 0
passes on to whut is called the trembling prairie,”
where the slecpers are laid upon a tressel-work of
heavier logs, so that the rails ure raised by ‘ criba’™
of timber nesrly a above the morass. Three
epecies of rail, one of them as large as acurlew, und
the Summer duck ecm the cliet occupants of the
marali, but white cranes and brown bitterns take the
alarm, and falcons and long-tailed ‘blackbirds saik
in the lance. .
‘Towanl sanset a halt took placonpon the long bridgg
that divides Lake ening bppbcaresaust sheet of
water ywhich blends with the horizon on our left, fromm
‘Mavebiuc, an urm of Pontchartrain, whick
disuppenrs in the forest ou oor right, Hali-a-dozem
wherries aud a small fiahing-saack are moored in frout
of a rickety cabin, crowded by the jangle to tho mar~
of the coye. tis the first token of a settlements
bas occnrred for miles, und when we have suf=
ficiently admired the scene, rendered pibtareeat
the sunset by. the dense copso, the water and the
colors of the bosts at rest upon it, a commotion ai
head of the train arises from the unexpected aay
upon the “switch” of a long atring of cars filled wi
athe“ taen-ofh*
we pass the
swamp
an
Veeches, and we inlialé the
land, with an occasional wi
lanrels to. pin
Tiiterreivoue taurine
that dis; 0 the Teer tanta eu) i iva
swamp below. There we ii
Here Wwe seem to liva to breathe, The rise of the road
is agrade of but a foot to the mile,
camp elevation. of nok more than 8D
many miles euflices to cetablish all the
|
|
|
difference between the nullarious marshes und a much
jgher mountain rexion.
at “during cur joxrney the Tampere
been ted. ‘The younger ct
party astonish the eile with patriotic 201
chielly Freseb, and te French obietly with 1
rr wrhich, however isappropriate as the
‘of the Confdera:e States, they persist in
quavering, forgetful, perhaps, thet nok three~quarters
ofa centory ayo Tousuimt 'IOaverture cvoght the
swords and wr from his masters, and awoke tho
irions oles of the iusurrec tion.
ward 9p. m., the special ear rests in the woods,
and is flunked on one rive by the tents and wateb-fires
of a small encampment, chiefly of navey and cotton
ing Milesian volatteere, called “tho Tigers,
from their prebensile powers and predatory habite. A
rd is stationed around the car; « coiplo of Bthi-
Spidns who }ave attended ux from town arc left to
answer the query, guis custodict spsox cuatodes? and
we make our way to the hotel, which looms np in the
moonlight ina twoetaid dignity. Here, alas! there
Rave been no reparations mace (o sleep or feed ur.
‘The sca; chobody" annoonced our coming. Some
Of the goests are club inen, used) to the emall hours,
Awho engage a room, 4 table, half.n dozen ehuirs, and a
Brace of boules torerve a8 candlesticks.’
Brought stesrine and pusteboards with
and are econ decp in the finesses of ‘ Buchre.’”
nietly etroll back to the car, our only hops of skelter.
Rethe entrance sp aro challenged by a sentry, appa
rently ignorant that he has a percussion eap on bis
brown rifle, whicl he levels at ux cocked. From this
‘canplessunt vision of an armed ond reckless Tiger ram~
Pant we aro relieved by ono of the dusky equires, who
‘assures the eeatinel that woure “all right,” and pro-
ccedato turn over a xeat and arrange whit might be
called a sedan-ehsir led, in which we prepare to make
night of it, Our party iseoon joined by othera in
quest of repose, and iu balf an hour breathings, some
pfthom so deep av to seem snbterranes, indicate tit
gi haye attained their object—like Manired'e—forget-
Cas.
ly breakfast of rashers and eggs was prepared
atthe bade Wate, which sve wore told Would Uo re=
Tenfalied half-bourly until noon, when © rospite of an
Four was allowed to the bel" iu which to make
ready a dinner, to be served in the samo progression.
(Through a shady: dinyle e winding path Ted to tho
comp, and, after tridging a pleasant balf mile, a bridge
Sf boards, resting on a conplo of trees laid acroe# a
pool, wus paused: and, above a elight embankment,
Fentd and soldiers are revesled upon a ‘clearing’ ot
some thirty acres in the midst of w pine forest, Turning
tothe left, wo reach a double row of tents, only distin
ighed from the rest by their ‘fly roofs’ and boarded
in the enter, Halt opposite to one whiel a
feral 3 tale on m planed deal marks as. ‘Hid
Cartere,” Alajor-Gen. Tracy commands the camp.
© white tents cronen.%% lose to the bade of the
pines, the parade olive with gi0UP# Aud colors as va—
Fions os those of Joseph's coat, arms stécked hore and
there, and occusimnally the march of & donole file in
n, or in mazarne blue, vp an alley from: the iate-
rior of tho wood, tobe dismissed in the open, rés0l+
bles a wilitia muster, or a holiday experiment at sol-
diering, rather than the dark shadow of forthcoming
Battle. The cordon of kentinels suifer no volunteer to
Jeaye the precincts of tho camp, even to bathe, without
A pass or the word, There ure neither wozons nor
Ambulances, and the men are rolling in barrels of bi
con and bread and ehonldering bags of pnlee—good pi
ic practice and campaigning gymnastics in fir weather.
The arms of thee yolatcers are tho old United
States smooth-bore musket, altered from flint to per-
enssion, with bayonet—a heavy and obsolete copy of
Brown Bess in bright barrel, All. are in creditable
‘order, Most of them huve never Weon used, even to
fire a parade volley, for powder is ecarce in the Con-
fedorated States, and mast not be wasted, Except in
their material, tho aliovs of the troops are as varied as
their clothing. None have as yet beon served ont, and
each still weary the boots, the, broguns, the, patent
Jeathers, or the Oxford ties in which he enlisted. ‘he
tents have mostly uo other floor than the earth, and
that rarely swept; while blankets, boxes, and utensils
sre stowed in coruers with @ disregard of symmetry
‘that would driven wartinet mad, Cxmpstools are rare
and tablos invisible, eave here and there in nn officer's
tent. Still the men fouk well, and, we are told, would
doubtless present a niore cheerful appearance, but for
pome little denioralization occasioned by discontent. at
the repented changes in the organic etructure of the
egiments, arisiny from misapprehension’ hotween the
Sinte and Federal authorities, as well «wx from sore
Zayoritism toward cortuin officcra, effected by political
‘Wire-pulling in the governing councils. ‘he system
of electing officers hy ballot has made the camp as
thorooghly political arena as the poll-diatricts in
‘New-Orleans before an election, and thus many heroes,
Eeemingly ambitious of epanlettes, are in reality ouly
#* laying pipes" for tho attainment of civil power or
distinction after the war. re
! Phe voluntecrs we met at Maunshne the previous
evening had been culisted by the State to serve for
twelve mouths, and bad refused to extend their en-
agement for tho war—a condition now made prece-
Font nt Moutomery to their being mustered into tho
mrmy of the Confederato States. Another company,
Fmsjority of whom persist in the enme refusal, were
disbanded while we Were patrolling the camp, and an
officer told one of tte Tarty bo had suffered 4 loas of
600 volunteers by this disintegrating process within
tho lust 24 hours, Some of these country companies
syere skilled in the use of the rille, snd most of them
had made pecuniary eyorifices in the way of time,
Journeys, and eqoipments, Our informant deplore
Bhis reduction of volantecrs, as tending to engender
Aisaffection in the parishes to which they will return,
Bnd comfort when known to the Abolitiovists of the
Worth. Hondded thatthe war will not perhaps last
ntwelvemonth, and if mbappily prolonged beyond
that period, the probabilities ure in favor of the short-
ferm recruits williugly consenting to a retnlistmont.
The encampment of the “Porrit Guards" was
‘worthy of a visit. Here was a company of profcs-
sional gamblers, 112 strong, recruited for the war in
‘B moment of banter by ove of the patriarchs of the
fraternity, who, npon bearing at the St. Charles Ho-
tel ove evening thut the vanity ortho patriotiem of a
‘citizen, not famed for liberality, had endowed with
$1,000 a company which was to bear his namo, ex-
fluimed that “ be would give $1,500 to any one ‘who
Plould be fool enongh tojorm a company and call it
h Toles than an hour after the utterance
of this caprice, Mr. Perrit was waited upon by
Fiy-six “professionals,” who bad enrolled their
Pames as the ‘“Porrit Gnarde,”” and unhesi-
atingly produced from is wallet the sum so
portively pledged. ‘Tho Guards are uniformed io
iuzarin blue flannel with red facings, and the captain,
youngish-looking fellow, with a hawk's eye, who
bss scen service with Scott ‘in Mexico and Walker in
Nicaragua, informed us that thero is not a pair of
hoes in the compauy that cost lesa than $6, ond that
ho mondy has been spared to perfect their other
mpointments. A sack of ice and half w dozen eilver
eblets enforced his invitation “to take a drink at his
uarters,"" and we were served by on African in
nniform, who afterward offered na cigars received b
he last Havana steamer. Looking at the eable
Ktendant, one of the party observes that ir these
‘experts of fortune win the present fight, it will bea
fase of couleur gagne,!”
It sould be difficult to find in the samo number of
The camble:
Df the United
rit’ of
am Volantoered in this wat arnt,
their micalated lives were it not hintal
ir, these ots will doubtless pursue their old
Ming with ae much profit as they may their new one
ith valor.
From the Lower Cam)
hich diminish in neatness and cleanlin
fimee deeper, to the Upper. Division, which ia atyled
rey
There muy be 2,000 men in Camp Moore—not more,
ad yet every nuthority gives us a different figure.
The’ lowest estimate ackuowledwed for the two camps
Bs 3,500 men, und The Picayuneand other New-Orleaus
pers still speak in glowing terms of the 5,000 heroes
Althongh the
ol
ols propernllowance of
nd til those poesewsiy it shall
Moore we must sigh oyer the
Selusion which pictures ite deaizens to the 00d people
of New-Orleans a8 “*fellows ready for the fray.
While the hampers are being ransacked
locomotive arrives from town with din
Tracy, who exclaims whoa reading them, © Always
too lite!"' from which expreeion it is inforred that
onvers have been receive 1 to accept the just-disbanded
volunteers. Tho locomotive waa bitched to the car
and drow it back tothe city. Onr car was bail in
Masechosetta, the engine in Philadelphia, and the
magnifier of its lamp ip Cincinnati. What will the
South do for such article in foture ?
May 26—In‘the ‘evening, as Twas sitting in tho
honse of u gentieman in the city, it wns related na a
topic of conversation that a very respectable citizen
named Bibb bad had dificulty with three gentlemen,
insisted on his reading out the news for them from
hia paper as he went to market in the curly morning,
Mr. Bibb bad a revolver “camally” in his pocket, aod
he shot one citizen dead on the spot, and wounded the
ovher two eoverely, if not mortally. (Great sympa
thy," Tom told, “is felt for Mr. Bibb.” There has
been s skirmish, somewhere on the Potomac, bat Bibb
has dono more business ‘on his own hook’* than any
of the bellierents op to this date; aod, thongh I can
scarcely say I eympathize with him, far bo it from mo
tosay that Ido not respect him.
One cnrions result of the civil yar in its effectaon
tho Sonth vill, probably, exterd itself ax the conflict
continues—I mean the refaeal of tho employers to pay
their workwen, on the gronnd of inability. ‘The nati
ral conrequencd fs much Gistrees and mikery, ‘The En-
glieh Consnl is harassed by appliontions for assistance
trom mechanics and ekilled Iaborera who are in n state
bordeging Gn destitotion and starvation. They desire
nothing better than to leave the conntry and return to
their homes, All business, except tailoring for soldier
ingfind cognate labors, are suspended, Money is uot
tobe had, Bills on New-¥ork aro worth little mare
than the paper, and the exchioge against Loudon is
Chormous—18 per bent discount irom the par value of
the gold in‘bank, good draughts on Ragland having
been negotiated yesterday nb92 percent. One house
has been compelled to nccopt 4 per cent ona draught
on the North, where the rate was usaally from } per
cent tof per cent. ‘There is some fear that the
police force will be completely broken up, and
the imagination refuses to guess at tho result.
The city xchools will probably be closed—altogether,
things do not look well at Now-Orleane, When all
their present difficaltios are over, a struggle between
the mob and the oligarchy, or those who have no prop-
erty and those who hace, is inevitable; for one of the
first acts of the Legislatare will probably be directed
to ortublish some sort of quaimcatinn for the Fiahk of
suffrage, réiying on the force which will be at their
disposal on the close of the war. As at New-York, eo
at New-Orleuns, Univerenl suifrage is denounced a3 a
curse, as corruption legalized, conliscation organized.
‘As Tent ina wellfarnisied clab-room last night list=
pune to a mostrespectable, well-educated, intelligent
je
gentleman desranting on the practices of “the
‘Thugs''—an organizea band Lee paar
committed murder for the parpose of {intimidating I
and German voters, and were only put down by a
Vigilance Committee, of which he was a meniber—]
had almost to pinch myself to see that I yas not tho
victim of a horrid nightmare.
Moxpay, May 27.—The Washington Artillery went
off to-day to the raat, faset gloria ducunt; but I
saw a good many of them in the streets after the body
had departed—spirits who were disembodied. Their
uniform is very becoming, not unlike that of our own
foot artillery, and they haye one battery of guns in
good order. I looked in vain for any account of Mr.
Bibb’slittlo affuir yesterday in the papers. Perhaps,
‘a8 ho ia eo very respectable, there will not be any refer-
ence to itatall, Indeed, in eome conversation on the
subject last night it was admitted that whon men€¥ere
very rich they might find judges and jnrymen as tender
as Danae and policemen os permeable as the walls of
herdongeon. Tho whole question now 19 “ what will
be dono with the blockade?” ‘Tho Confederate author-
itica are acting witha bigh hand. An American yezsel,
tho Ariel, which had cleared out of port with British
snbjects on bonrd, hus been overtaken, captured, and
her crew bave been putin prison, ‘he ground is that
abe is owned in main by Black Republicans. “Tlic
British eubjects have received protection from the
consul. Prizeahuye beonmade within aleague of shore,
andinone instance, when the captain protested, hit
ship was taken ont'to sca, and was then recaptured
formally. I went round to several merchants to-day;
they wero all gloomy and fierce. In fact, the blockade
of Mobile is announced, and that of New-Orleavs has
commenced, and men-of-war have been reported off
the Pas-A-l'ontre. Tho South is beginning to feel that
itis being bottled up all fermenting and frothing, and
is somewhat surprised and aogry at the natural reenlta
of ite own acts, or, at least, of the proceedings which
have brought abont a state of war. Mr. Slidell did
not seem atull contented with the telegrams from
the North, and confeseed that ‘if they lind been re-
ceived by way of Montgomery ho should be alarmed.”
‘The names of persons linble for military service have
been taken down in several districts, and British sub-
jects have been incloded. Several Syalicastong
aye becn made to Mr. Mure, the Con-
sul, to interfere in bebalf of men who,
having enlisted, are now under orders to march,
and who must leave their families destitute if thoy go
away; but he has, of course, no power to exercise any
influence in such cases. Tho English journala to the
Ath of May have arrived here to-day. It is curious to
see how quaint in their absurdity tho telegrams be-
come when Tey ‘have reached the age of three weeks.
Ut is a hint which muy
Enrope when it is desirable to know friends and focs
hereafter, and despotic rulers will not be low to take a
hint from ‘the land of liberty.””
* Orders bave been issued by the Gavernor to the
tow-boats to take ont the English vessels by the south-
west pussage, and it is probable they will all get
through withont any interruption on the part of the
blockading force. It muy be imagined that the own-
ers and consignees of cargoes from England, China,
and India, which are on their way hero, aro not at all
easy in their minds. ‘wo of the Washington Axtil-
lery died in the train on their way to that undefinable
region called ‘the seat of war,
Mar 28.—The Southern States haye already received
the assistance of several thousands of savages, or red
men, and ‘ the warriors’ are actually engaged in par-
ruing the United States troops in Texas in conjunctlon
with the State Volunteers. A few days ago a deputa-
tion of the chiefs of the Five Nations, Crocks, Choc
taws, Seminoles, Comanches, and others passedthrongh
New-Orleans on their way to Montgomery, where
they hoped to enter into terms sith the Government
for the transfer of their pension list and other respon-
sibilities from Washington, and to make such arrange-
menta for their property and their righ(s aa would jus-
tify them in committing their fortunes to the issue of
war. Theee tribes can turn ont twenty thousand war-
riors, ecalping-knives, tomabaywks,and all. The chiefs
snd principal men are all alavebolders.
May 29.—A new “alluir’ occurred this afternoon.
‘The servants of the house in which I am staying were
alarmed by violent screams in a house in tho adjoining
street, and by the discharge of firearms—an occurrence
which, like the ory of “murder” in the strects of
Havana, clears the streets of all way-farcrs if they
be wise, and donot wish to stop etray bullets. The
cause is thus stated in the journals:
“Sap Fasocy Avgnay,—Lait evening, at tho residence of Mr.
ALP. Withers, in Nayades street, near Thalia, Mr. Withers ahot
rounded bis siepsou, Mr. A. F. W. Blather.
aul was this: ‘The two
Another difficulty is connected with the free colored
Feople who may be found in prize ships. Read and
Judge of the conelnsion=
responsibility of the privat
in eastody, firmly bellewing Yt would Sot opty be bad
ndangerots one, tolet them loose upon the sousmaclinn 2"
was vent by the Kecorder ¢ Ube Hx.
“Ne-Oncnany, May 29.
49 J. P. Bexsaxer, Richmord~Sirs Ton tree Becroes,
tsken bye privateer from oo board three vessels retarnlap (9
Boston, {row a whaling toyage, Barr been delivered to sie. he
Morshai refoues to take charge of them. Wirt shall Todo wil
tens? A. BLACHE,
xt, Sseond Dinielce
‘The monthly statement I inclose of the coudition of
the New-Orleaus bunks om the “ah inst. must be re-
amore
d ebarebolders, th “no
Seamuercial comunity taf lie our of need than
the tew} show of a pastry Cok's window to the
fardabed sitet pan’. tTheee ta stalicon abn naeta
catimuted at $54,000,000, of wis & $20,000,000 are in.
apecio and sterling axctungo, to . et $25,000,000 of
Tinbilities, or more than two for ong Bue, with
apparent amplituds of reeources, tim? New-Orlenna
banks are at 8 deadlock, jaffortiog no Hiecoun ta ea
saying no exchange—the latter usaally thelr greateat
roriree Of profit faa mart wh{ch shige po lusgely of
cotton, engar, and flour, and the commercial mx rement
of which for hot over nigo manthn af the year 18 the
second in magnitude among the cities of the old Lon.
Asan instance of the caution of their procecdingy,
bave only to state that a genHeman of wreallh aud the
highest respectability, who needed: wdny oF two Hi
vote money for the expenses of an unexpected joure
Hoy, ws compelled, in order to borrow uf thess banks
the sum of $1,500, to bypotbecate; ax eecarity for bis
bill ‘ab 60 daye, $10,000 oF bonds of the Confederate
States, and for which a month ago be paid par in coin
=f ree LT more credit upon the
rodence of ¢ banks than upon thi n
bent pon the security pledged
MOVEMENTS OF THE BANKS, MAY 35, 1ast,
CASI nesrosa inti tan
Cironlation— Chartered Banke 5
‘Cirunlation—Free Banks,
Doporite—Chartered Banks,,
Dopoute—Free Hanks,
18 17,900,051
AGS
10,08 812
AUS =?
‘Total o
Short sommerctal paper, Rivemrt
tended (o meet oaah responalbilitien, aad,
} asain Ris her ftealahtforwand natu Tuvoltod
Hob renowable,
‘Chartered Tanker.
Free Uanks..,
+ STRMOTT
+ AoToTa
611,005,008
‘Total
Cireulation of the
ablie, eeassty, of
snd New-Orleans City Bonds, to
nouutot «
& deposit in tlhe
Stat
Total...
Temarks:
Amount of coin,
eve.
ired by the Fundamental Wank
ns—cne-third of the ca
$25,031,063, as above.
mt of short notes maturing within a olrole of 00
my wd exchango, na a ra +4: 817,471,104
Amount required to'bo held by tho Fuudaueotal
Bank Rulea—at Joast tweet
Sorpli
An
a
THE PROSPECTS FOR HARVEST.
LETTER FROM A SKILLFUL OBSERVER.
Correspondence of The N, ¥. Tribune
Nean Geneva, Jone 29, 1861.
Haying taken a ride and observed the crops, 1
am satiafled that the wheat tbroaghout Weatorn
New-York will be a great failure, You can
occusionilly miect with a good field of wheat
where it hna been eheltered by woods, hille, or
or ridges, from the nor’-nor’-west, ax tho sailora eniys
As I wrote you before, tho failure ances from the
young wheat being froven to desth in the beginning of
March, Spring cropa don't loole promising, heroabout,
owing to euch adolnge of rain daring Aprifund past
of May. The land worked heavy, und was badly pul-
yerized. Lumpy lgpd seldom produces a good Spring
crop. What wheat thero is, ia almost sure to bo do-
stroyed by the midge, owing to it boing ro late. Last
yenr ot this date they bad commenced their attack, but
this year they nr not ready yet, ‘Tho female has’ not
yet Hecome lige and yellow in the body, but they aro
iuumerousy and will toon bo ready for ruiniog our
wheat. Last_yenr our wheat was in ear three weeks
(neatly) earlier than this, and tho clulf hud got too
Hurd for them; But this your i is Just Ji tho alata in
which their attuoks can be most déstructive. I havo
several letters from Canadas Genorally, Winter
Wheat thera is aa bud os ours, and in gener tho pros-
ct for Spring wheut ia not. good, ‘Tho wet April and
May made tigirland work Wadly, ‘Land baa to beta
i right state to reccive the sco, F Good crops cannot
10 got.
‘orthern Ohio will make a poor crop of wheat, at
least of Winter wheat, ‘Their corn is also very un-
promising, but after last eeason T will nevor despair of
corn until the middle of October. Everywhere the
Winter wheat is so Inte that even tho best ficlds must
bea failure from midgo. I know of one field of Soule’s
wheat that ia very good. ‘The Jand was thoroughl
Summer-fullowed, und limed at tho rate of 75 busbel
of mnslacked lime to the acre. No donbt the midge
will make ead bavoo on it; otherwise it would haye a
good chance to wake @ very good crop. Wheat his
become avery precarions crop with aa; 1857 and 1853
were both fuilures in this section, and in fact in all the
best wheat-growing regions of the Free Stites, and in
1859 many lost their crops by the Sth of June frost,
although it did not hort ns in Seneca Connty, and Lam
certain Seneva County did not produce a bettarayerago
in forty years. I haye bad three farmers from Livinye-
ton County visiting me. ‘They left me yesterday,
Toy aay there bus een no atch fallitre in thut oouayy
since 1896, and they live in the vory best whicat-zrov-
ing region in Western New-York, or at loast it wus
looked upon ax such until they had the midge. ‘They
Jost their wheat crop in 1851 by frost, also the Wiater
barley; tho latter is a great failare this vear.
Thave ‘hod eeveral letiera from Kentucty of Inte.
Their wheat is very good, and #0 are all otlior crops.
Thad two letters from Soath Caroling and. Aluburn.
‘Their wheat was very fine. ‘They grow quite a qnan-
tity of wheat in Alabama. Ihave sold weed wheat to
a gentleman therefor the List two years, who grows
100acres yenrly, inthe Paris and London districts of
Conan West, Ho tella me that Bpring what is now
ming, orat Teast wan eo tendaysago. We have
Eid quite n dronth bere for some time, which has hurt.
our Spring crops. We had some rain yesterday, bot
not enough to wet the roots under ground. The wind
is north again, and quite like dry weather. Floor,
wheat, and com are very low. I have not known
com eo low ina great many years, lmt depend upon
it, twill be the reverse beiore this time next year,
and I suppose the South will send us none. 1 still
think our worthy President should lay in a large stock
for hia family militant while prices are low. “It is no
matter what you may tee in the papers about good
crops; men riding on railroads can tell nothing about
the crops, anda great many of the writers don't know
good crop from bad ones. Tt is rare to find a writin
farmer, although there are more than there were 2
yearsago.’ Ofone thing Lam sure, that take all the
Northern States together, there will Le a great failure
of Winter wheat, Of cor and other Spring crops, no
man can speak to a certainty. In this soction this
droath bas hart them, but oats, corn, and Spring wheat
may etillmake a good crop, Spring burley appeara
tobe most hart of any Spring crop. Old meudows
will give a light crop, and tloso soeded only one or
two yearsare very good. We will not have wheat
harvest until the last of July, noless it ripens prema-
turely. Last year, and the year before, we commenced
on the 10th, Noman ever saw a good crop that did
not ripen in season—at least, if any man saw it he must
beolder than I. Tn 1836 and 1854 I commenced on the
2th to ent wheat; in 1822, on the SthofJnly. For
25 years I commenced from the 7th to the 12th; the
otlier years later. My beet crops were always those
ripe by the 12th, even before we had midge.
JOUN JOHNSTON.
Rost.—We are hearing from many parte of the State
(north) of the leaf rust in wheat. We eaw several
fields in Iroquois county last week that seem to have
come to a standstill in Ae and presented a sickly,
feeolate thers report that it has not yee
affected the’ growth of the wheat... We shall be glad
to bear from our readers if this i |, or under
what cirenmatancea of Ole,
frequently. (Chicago
A pretty litle bantam was recently thrown into the
cage of one of the tigers domiciled in the menagerie of
the Jardin des Plantes. It was' designed to sharpen his
appetite for eome blocks of meat which he bad declined
toecat, Not in the least alarmed by his terrible roars,
bantam advanced with the moat unsuspecting confidence
to peck the food that was lyimg untasted before him,
and, wlien she had eatisfiedfuer hunger, began to ex-
amine closely the claws of the monster. Far, from
being affronted at this familiar treatment, he appeared
to be delighted with the new inmate of his cage, and
when the keepers managed to take her away, he ob-
nately refused to taste any food, either living or
dead, till ste ws pnt back agaig.
iy.
the alight furmes of Ms
lunar, and when he reached: the coustyard i
4 Mrangely uncomfortable condition, fle hed wee
8 afaic of which he by no moans
ing moade A panty (0m echoma which
hot Bow nppeur thin in tho Bright aud: chtvoheee
Hight fa which he bad at first requrded it. However,
he revolved to giva Havekolay the full benellt of hin
Soabts and fears, and the moment Le found bis friend,
Aveutaylo plonged in medion rer.
Ho geve nn a coant of his mectiag with Adair, and
8 tolerably faithful narrative of wht hax boon already
told, exonpt Chat his extreme dislike of Adair perba)
fuduced him to “color up the afferted insolence of the
Latter into melo-dramatio effrontery.
We know bim tobe a realy my dear Aventaylo,’
raid Hawkealoy, ‘and what matters hia awaggerityg
Hie more or less? "The polae L want to got at from
you=only you area ttl too Angry to be precke—iy
Whothor I. —— succeeded in bringing him to termat!
Uileas, you, ho is M.——'a manter, wt least in this
fostanoe,’ mal Aventayloe Threw hiinnolf back in an
chair; declared that’ he would bo treated Uke &
grovlsinan; wWoukd not tito hin Cerna; and gave hime
pelfas many nireasif he lal the Kobienooe to eell,
And dido'tearea farthing whether anybody bought it
or
“Then Hotling neve was lonrned from bli T
*Novin my Dearing. axcopt new juooE that ho inn
seounitrel ‘That is tho follow whorwauts to. come to
mo
‘Hove do you mean, Avontayla?
* Wants me to bring bin out at my thoater,’
‘Ernest Adie! ;
‘Woll, not_by that aama, Ee wna good enoagh to
Propose that Tobould call him Avontaylo, it KUikod
end prodace hin as a loat child of my owt, I ait; poso,!
, Ho proposed to yon that lie should be brought oat
in London? rupented Hawkesley.
dogg What do you make of that, besides tmpu-
lon
BY searely Know, Yet, {f bo ty balf the ‘villain
Which wo hive boon ‘belioving him, {t soems a wbeanyo
Course that Ne bould make such s'venturo as thaw f
Wwoudor whotfor it waa mado in enmnoit, Aventiylos
youre always thinking that avarybody han a derlgn
a
help
“You spoke for the best, 1 kuow. What was the
question?
*T asked ventured to nak—don't be angry with
mo, Hnwkealoy,!
“Lwill hot byvear to you."
‘Well, thon, I domnided to know whother tho
clurgoa that had been mide uguinst—aggalnst his Wit
—hiad any foundation in trath,
‘And What was tho miscroant’a answer?’ sald
Hawkealoy, turning very whit,
As you say, it can rintter nothing what auch a yil-
Join utiers—?
"Ho did not dare to say that thay wore trio 1?
* Ho aiid that there wax both trath and falsehood in
tho charges, Hawkedey, and at my risk of wounding
or ofleudlog you, Khaye thought itmy duty to tell you
this."
‘Offending ix out of the quesiton, anil 1» wound from:
him is imporatble,’ siad Hawkeslay; ‘therefor give
Yoursolf n0 farther conearn.”
* But you donot tell me—to be wure, Chavo no right
to expect you to do no." j
“What L think of what he alll? Yos, T will {tll
you. Tbolivve, and every hour confirma me more und
inore in the conviction, that thero la u mixture of trash
find fulscliood inthe case. ‘hnv is tosay, that tits
wretch hus acquired somo real nod genuine secret, and
bas ben using it, God knows how, bat in furthering
somo doviliah eontrivance of bis own. Wore it uot 40,
Aventayle, the very first moment that my alstordue
law comprehended ‘the fneb that a euspleion bud come
‘around ber, would she not haye indigoantly trampled
Upouthe lief What the tangle may ve into which he
hie entrapped that woman f cannot nud duro not gues,
but whi thesvoundrel sald, in-your prosonce, thut he
bud not boon using lies only, he maid whnt C have made
hp my mind to hewe for many a diy,
* Bat wou believe tior—T am datiumned Lo wk you— 1
*L believe her to bo innocent und yood, us God aball
jndge mo, But whether some act of folly of hor awn,
‘oreomo troachory thut has twisted ® natural netion ine
tos meaniog and form away from ils nature hax helped
this Adair to placo her in ior present position, it fs now
for ns to discover.’
‘Yon will have to bribe the man, and bribe him
high. Toll youthat.’
“hut £ expected.’
* Of course, and I did not mention it an any new dis
covery, bat foranother reason.’
* What's that, Ayentoylo1’
‘Well, Leupposo T may mention it. [have no idea
what Mr. Lygon's means are, but porhaps it may be
moro conventent to 4 gentleman in Somorsat Hotes ty
Fay den by installments: than in one Jump; aod if
there inanyt Hog of that kind, Leliould feol hurt and
wronged if you did not make ma your banker.’
‘You sre the best fellow in the world, and I shall
make not tho slightest hesitation in nalcing you for uny-
‘hing I may want. Did the fellow hint ut terms!
«No, lo was mach too haughty, and his master was
obliged to eay that he syonld take it on himself to ne-
jotiute. I suppose that they will go halves in what-
ovoritis”
} La not that u bit of good suspicion 1"
ayes one is a Frenchinun, ond tho other is half o
clmin
* Avthur," said Hawkesley, entering the room in
which bis brothor-in-lavy eat,’ ‘itis enough to tell you
that Weare at work, and 4 hope to. good parpove,
‘There, do not Yok so very diabeliaving, because tint
tend to put one out of heart, Come out with me for a
drive.”
*T would rather remain lere until you come to mo
and eay that you laye wccomplished all’ that yon in
tended to try, and that we return home by the next
train,” replied Lygon, calmly.
* You will not hear those words from me for many a
long day,’ said Huwkealey. * Why not come out”
* Tum better here."
Ly gon 40 obstinately refured to accompany his
brother-in-law in the excursion which the former sug-
gested. that Hawkesley, only anxious to got rid of the
time that must elapeo natilho coold ygain meet M,—
ut the bureau, wundered ont alona. “
‘It is surely taking no step in tho affair,’ raid
Hawkealey, ‘to go down to Veruailles. X will not
even go Near the house. But Uhave strange inclina-
tion to visit the neighborhood, and if—
Tt ended in his taking the next train for Vervaillen.
‘Truo to his compact with himaclf, Hawkealey did
pot turn down toward the Avennw, bnt proceeded to
tho Palace, and nfter walking slowly through 1 few of
he rooms, that dey nearly led, he went into the
if
It was if destiny had” impelled bim thither, and the
vensation which he experienced a fow momenta aftar
entering was that which comes to us in a dream af the
dead. We feel no surprise, we addrets them as thors
whom we expected and desired to mect, and we part
without sorrows
For, aring’ to ane of the side alla, Charles
Haw! behel ira coming toward hi
‘There was'no thought of avoidance, ‘They advanced
toons another, as calmly as if they bad been meeting
in London after passing the previous evening together,
and they had shaken hands before tho reaction cue.
And then neither could speak for many minutes.
Hawkeiley made the allempt more than once) but
fommd no Word, that seemed fit to. commence their con
yereation. At Laura, with an effort, broke the
strange silence, und it was with a mother’s question,
* When did yon seo the children ?”
‘That was enough, and Charles Haw) greatly
pln tke Erie
we were “i eny
{Penacven arch eileen ca donned Has
bear, every tiny fact that he could think of, went ou
with such @ bi of child-newe ws he could at
another
Jma have believed it impossible that he canld have col-
lected and whieh Laura Moteued to with un eager ea,
‘uta God, they are well, and nppy
«They ure well, |. Happier they shall be one
of Perera ‘eaid Hawkes-
it down of the benches in the shade,
aod atother silence followed, but this time it Wad
ite
Hawkesley's turn to break
on a
ex .
sai No; tn Pari Ho will not come hither—feat
ora." ‘
MY ete will not! repeated Tanra
‘Nay, Tmean that there is no reason for his coming
—s0 far ag be knows, There will be @ reason, cou,’
ni they poke ov and
| hoor p nite before thoy loft the graed|
REPORT.
rorae a SEHR Waa KxDINO SORE 3, 1061,
Aceardi
Yr
There f
4 Alera fatones were kes Tere
Ra
veablin
Shel thele
Teno
ie The
3 700
DANVEA YON DIVVENE ATA
A, bt Allertan'k Go., propriotore of the Werblagton Dy
Is ‘fourth street, report the Cato (o market trem tbe
nie
Thay ales re)
Ao, ar llawee eT
Hy the rl Rallroad,
AMuctaon Fwor Tall
Morten Rallrost,
Camden and Ambo;
Hy Modlvon River boat
Cn fof.
Maiko ereatat porinvV ke Ghoeg fa marked -
ie reater portion Vf the sboop fn market a0 fu
wonearftbasteh edo Wpper for tal aad uesy of aes
th itor teiteeted (oe h a
vate of vba tonth Bt wil le cohol
DERY OADTER.
Tor (bis unthet “at Fortyfonrth. stress,
Number
iu IE reported
Earnvel Seidner,
Soaithy 101; By Paraphie
1G. Weary,
ng govern avery
‘Whe most of the sal
Vripes ‘pee basin sine, 285 Lindabrrsy fe Sate
fovnd in Accounts of rater ut andy ares On Wel Yo Sardar. io, Peter Brewer,
SOPH Ue oC Beeres Ml th Ue elty thle week, TL Gis AGonlicene Ee Bette nie
16 Head tew than last week, ani 205 Head leer than | {i Abbe Y Wellle, 26 George Gil-
NUst yen wee sea regen nuruberatesch Wednos: | prom’ New. York. x V2; D. IN. Ads ,
oto bead more hea ag ue Bomber today | Gocding 100] Granda ATCA Ya Cae RIA ea Te Me
t ows Bead more than theaveragy, and 77h Aro fndldoa—soka simmers, sob {pHs W. Hoar iin
‘Mherellowiaguror sles of Shoe rooatye Le 8. HAW NCY, TDs Ae
aleattne monies a; 0%
q a
Bui Mcates i.
Kam: Ahnuetar rm
+ Gamer, I
tu Cook te Coop
Gen WV. Tota
AW. gral, Neveormy Tit, Allate,
faw'Joreay, 40; 1, t
Jersey, 110) HD; gs
MAL
At O'itlen's MoGraw Tam!
areraraot #2 {0 ‘Bior oer
Wr, Florence, O:
Allerton fe Staley
O. Moore til
Dhabo & Holand,
Ktteot
Sieh, dor wan ane ‘tp eepart tant
rere 68 be Tambe et Be 3
papPewntoes RAL uma sold 1,040 be sd aban average of
0b, tn
Tohn oa Thovine OF. Harkin wold aton ayeracm of R31.
sop Alinnan, Nas He yChunllinesertastock ety Rana hy Tito, Tuddte
foment Re Wo} nhinm, A. Vau-\Very, Willem 8
Phat Mita eats 2 0 nt, William & Obauiby Ulin, OW DET.
ope a0
Oe) do. a 64; 185 do, y
ene |
ah Ct Esme
aie vtec
84, 6 do. ot BI Te
25) 44 do. ot M3, 5 73 do, at BE
Alexa
Alexandr be
we Mohs
Wine Wane, €
i
+ 40) Mr, Blarenson,
GO), ROU Hey
BM Tok;
‘oormfe
4111 Farnhe sees ols Ito) =
s Mauer, —Densnay, July a, | than yh (op price,
—Tho great market for beof cattle opened in Bortye
fourth stroot this morning with about 4
looks in tho mile pons; woinothing over 00 having boon
peddted out by tho forestallors on Monday, which will
Account for tio number reported for thiy market-plice
for tho weok. Although the number fa B00 head lens
tain last wook, the markot fs not ax good for drovern ux
Bet
In Toesday eventog, Uenry D.C:
relay casi Mealy By Gre
Corn fed Hoge, 4¥ Ib, grow...
Distillery Hogs, 15, gross,
wally corn:fed, Largm ak.
aualiy corn fede
it wag this day weok, though the deprossion ty mora Wally, sant lvoe, fat aud priene
pon coarse gral than tipon frst "Tho qyneral ruurkot bintehiere gftape.
avornge qiility fx not ur good on te hae been, and thore eit we
{nur Oxcous of rough oxen mal riinyford ahinbocteonent aon fol wanted,
yood condli proalors Ordiusty op cote «toe! Nok Wanted.
‘Thhy
0
Albany Divo Stock Market.
[Reported for Tha Now-York Tribune.)
War Auuaxr, Joly 1, 1860
Hanvee—[t sopme that the ebbitide wll sete oxainst the
drovery bere wo have (or this hot Fourth of July week, ove
5,000 heail'on the market. ‘The largo receipts scared the New=
York buyers; aud there Le panto winony dim Holder, The Ras
orn, bugis are tak tng fovaly xy 1,000 Lait, WC Tower Hgures (baa
Wernver knw before, and thie deelino ts 4c. 1b, Ive walght-
Home of He holders, ruthior thaty submit to thers rainone
Lila 00k thi
Khe trade ienotat oll ligvly, aii fence ar
{ained Wat alk the stock cannot be eoidesthein ate a tw stale
iy weok cute olf
hy aimony thew)
baying torey more frnely lan vena) en Rowe
ny Korero inTrsuonc the Fanrh, nol
Sot
Kall the eattle cannot Ds
prear welling 10 wucepy vary Low oGers
nthe rik of Holdtny over tll uoxt weok, alacn i
ported that over 1,000 lead were tured ‘out Lo yrhasf
hy, wil we Dave wood xeaaon (0 Bollove Wat (iw
ArIing Uy avn wutle
have concluded ta hold over thelr drove in
ew will bo wl droves, and very I
fed out to erase
Vary 0116 aD)
Toate thet thls would: prove hud markt, and for oben the = uuaber:
thilalpations bave proven Leue +The fllomtog 14 ae comparative stat 3
‘AL of th thls plays vis the Rew: ork Ceatval Hallroads Te
Thukweoks Last week, ‘COtAl slace Jam, Le
ruy 09,606
{Il « 400d doal of talk, and certainly some tH feeling, on
iotorw of tiers. yards, about opumiog thew fa iit} ‘ah Oa
fon Monday, aint (t Mt a IKeLy to pros are ent dtatoe ¢
fin mall neyo ig stron tuo diferent Stato and Canad tn Ua foe
feolore that
“2 dana
market here. i rg
Inlereatnover Was 40 well provide
day WAKOt for amalt calllo at Bergen and Wedaealay
¥ all the drovers audall of the soal
men, are in favor of @ reatoration of that arranfo=
Thay are. satisfied that thio Blonday trudo laa worked to
sdvanitige thls week, and consequently 4
for as Wien (here Was 204\ Canadas
‘dlitribated throw
5 HOM, Hite’, 1,010
a
At
ro ‘4; Lawrence's (Bat
he=A dual when there (sa large decline in prices; the
te very dall.
Thi werk, Last weal
ge
H
a
yerues 1070 I
GH) axira comnfed Ulinols, at Alo, avnraca 1,428 fh
Danbo & Bolad. 24 good jluols, ak #3 704 100, average
THM CLOVE OF THM MARKET.
ios of puttlig Tie Wankes Tanne
on sccount of the Kourthor July,
'd forward thiy report of Ube mist ke
ial, HOF can wo show Ite condi
Wa cant soe snougl late tie evening Lo eatlaty us Uist
Tho close will be a most unusually hard ong forthe drovers. Ib api-
Pareto uethat the deposition of botahere hss Been ta buy al
thoy wanted fur tho week loulay, and after they, hare dona bu
Ingen Jadgs Charo atm sevarat hondied hiesd unsold, andthe | 1,307
prospect of thelr sale to-worrow Mono, exceptate | "HL B. Sisson & Sou, 44 light Btate, at 62 209100 Ih, average
Tery low prico (0 tha whelesalen 4 1,000 18.
SALE OF BULLOCKS, i itawart, 22 pelea Obion at 3
We it the wales of tho prinelpal di as follows: Morris & Kelly, 20 heavy, good Iino!
Folin, “AWxasder ae “AT 1Mols ullocks ta market thie | Morrie & 5., 05 eaten doctor
ot of ax mood quality ax cual with hin. hey are selling
Bimou Ulery, the best drove imdbe lot, and generally ver
soo p few of thacn Grade D sthatas, eaticaated at Thawt-caver,
Siedatvanic. P Th.
Tighy Jolin A. Merritt, aulfisted ab Tewt, average, und having
bul (all
btiee, 1s ye Ohio at @4 10 10) 1, Average 1424 Te
M, Hise, 20 astra Kenlochy al 4{e.t average 1,505 Bb.
Gooding, 72 lllinots AL Ales, average 271 Ihe
Eig do, wt the average Tb) 1
MeContnell (for. Hi Shelby), i) extra Kentucky af
jer, average 1,822 10,
Dhar sras cia af Uk: eal bashes ‘on (he malae ota tat
ihe,
i ;
Ton by U. WW. Conger including some rough Oxeu. dus of whieh | porchtsadito timmoutta reece.
sold for #40, and'not overte. Ub, ll tango toll owe, and | "°G enlth Cor, S0 good Tlinola at Ite, average 125 Ih. =
tellar rie. ‘Wo heat of many more. wales, Dut thoes aro aofclent to iadt-
rey, mently Orcam, soll hard st 7h Ae. cain the depremed tone of tha market.
Walle sald on ly awn account 39 zced, file Town | “Buanve’the teeeipts exe heavy. and raoch In excens of the
mc cwt, atte. ‘Tbe otter part of hisdiove wes | demand tmatket sympathies wih the decline in Bast
Tett at Albany to go to Hsstford. ‘Thore wern «few sales at 32. 4 1, ive welght
Hodloog a Basta writ fs, Tohunan Compton Wade KUL | Tout Atha recep far and deonsd extremely lak. Stack
pele stant, hort at hardly Be. Hops ara io somme itt vaguest as 8 39(c.” No witry seling
Messrs. Longs sold Capt, Holelinson a drove of Illinois steers, "Pat coriv-fed aro slow ub 4@Aje.; prime.
Cote yaa at sey ne
or for proven Mea.
Hititon Cows Netaipg dotng {nthe way of asles
eran fl cw
ia Wil
wade Durham
Valentin de
MARRIED,
ADLEN-WILSON In Willlamaborgh, on Tbursday, Sone Ie
by the Rev. J. N. Tolman, Paul B, Allen to Blary £. Wikows |”
daughter of Hous
oy
ry Weathielmar sold iM —STILANG—On Cnesday, Joly 2, by the Rev. Dr. Potts,
At Tet i for Oz Wi er nora aver: | Phspeay. Charles U; Baird of je, N, Ye 20, slise Nlargaree Be
oo iene tore rehin ud, Linols buecrsand Helfers, | Strang, daoghtar of T. Strang, em, of this cl
owl. at 6) 13 coarse Tillnols Oxen aud Stoers for Erasy, | CASILEAR=CARMICHAEL—On' Thursday Jone 27. at the
Eres Oa ero Py an
adeno the idee mother
EEAUGUS BAL DWN Oe ahaa sare al ie Bee
cease tad ts aes: hanfetat beth otha clip |
pe ,
DIED.
— is ety, on Sunday, Jome 20, Eliza Hoy
EON ie arate Tiaa) auascGonerate scene
‘one pair for workers 81 150, estinated 10 cwt, net.
‘Kala and Saisuel sold We. L Garnott's drove Illinots’ Steers,
entinaied by owner at 7h cwk, average at THe, very dall and,
Mew.
Jerry Church sold 32 all fat Oblo Steers for Varaham. Some
rarhait grades average 0 ewl. a Te.
Piarmey Dattramn void. Alexanuee and Camel's drove 6105 Til
fair Stoves and roogh Oxen, wverage 7] owt. at Toc and a
faw.lc. ry ear od Aantucky
‘Sani. Bhoester bought of Wi
Durhams, av. 7h ewe, whteb void at Bo 1 sold for Foun- bert Andarsan.
7} Illuots steers, at Tate, ILKELEY —Is Brooklyn, on Mondsy, Joly 1, Robart T.
veteaky Byers sold ford Biielksiny won of thelbte Ge Ee Bulkeley aged 2 yearv acid
‘Henry By ers sold for James McCollom, 4A very good fat Tndi-
aac, BY yathase. ; aid this Illools steers and =
imap ox Tor Wa CHOLHRON — on Monday, oly, 1 34 Reboot. Sten
Inland, Mary Grocheron, aged 05 years, widow of the labs Hoa
Teeoh Crosberon. 5
PRECL—In the Town of Greesnburg, Westckeste: County,
wae Mouday, July 1, Fanny, widow ef ths late Stephon Cams
bel In the d8th yar of erage.
CAUGHEY—On Tuesday, July 2, 1061, Jobo Canzbay, szel6&
GTSEN—Oa Monday, Jaly 1, Willis Dolsen, axe 47 yeare
DAVis—in tats city, 4 Seay, Jane St, Wan, Darl, aged Es
fears. 10 xaontha and 19 dsvs.
Ach, Allerton sold Allerton Bley‘. di fis
1 the best of tke string, average 7) cw, af 0204,
Wilisiebe counts ihe eater ries of the Neato, ooualdering tbs
quality. DALRYMPLE—In this city,on Sanday, Juno 2h iu the 7H
HE: Coney sold part of 129 head of lows stock, owned by as of Bs ago, Sarina Daley ple at
Capo tly athe Ont and Blac veraga7 evi a a alisesme yon iunday, Lope, ab the reldanos of er
oa 5. Cows and Hel’ Doty & Solo | ” brother, 8. J. min tbe City o€ Alban gy welos
sist aecigile eee of8. D! Hamphrey of White Visiny, No. oP
00, Tuosday, Jnl.y, Mx Kate We.
We a a: aR be thiainal baTiey Steers BINGHOEN) in
and Saga from weuby, Be thinks except peer ,
‘Bleers, 8 » whieh brov 6 each. KETCHUM —At Poekski, cn Wednesday, J, Bx
2 iMteris & Coddington soll fer J, B, Easton St ‘bia ditties, youngest daaper of Go. eee ee ark need
Wi LEVINE-in Drooblyo, o2 Sanday, Tone, 54 Rdwerd Levis,
in the cd of hin ace.
r Pe, Sh maine. 3, ab Springticht
De eee etnies emer fi Sete
s Oxon and MD
forTaab, goed Kentucky Dur- | oer nated a
je Bowdts drove of £0 good IIit- afiallng Velden, wie me
‘ninets dstillers, for Valentine, | SPARKS x 3
dows not oxtimate over 7 Tot. 7 Joly 2, of diphtberis, Jntim.
case malt a my iepegeme Cet ns, | "HOMME ahiely ete alae ta
The tae WHITEHEAD—Op Monday, Joly 1, Edward W.T., youngest
ae f 205 9f,J. Kis end Suh Whitebead, aged J.yeary 2 mionthe
sis 2 :
owner was offered in Io ‘Alyn, Saturday, Jc ‘M, Thom B
S706 eda md Kents Darhasns for Dickey Wifiliop: inthe Sityaar ef Btesge
ob cea
onus ‘at Bc. Factonr Bursen- SEES 's praia factory.
‘Borgen Brokers, there and partly here: Ab Woodbury, Conn., was destroyes ire on Se
pac Goon REP Gor lst"Ouy Sees atte ( SE Woodbt Coa a ordl00
. wah a _— m4
av el (ple Sol Cee
miei aca
>
S—— 5
Oontinved trom Fifth Paso.
Hischarged the man. It subsequently eomkny to his
knowledge that Strickland wax last week Krreated 14
spy in Fort Corcoran, as be bud beer proviously at
fs Ferry, onder circninsiancep, though he was
Jet oF in botl iustances, that gave a strong coloring to
the probability thot he was netually 4 epy: Gea, Bate
Jer cansed his rearrest. Ho is now in enstody, and
‘will be pent vo Washington by tho first Government
weamer that leaves, ‘The man who gocs from fort lo
fort taking notes and ronking diagrams ebould be ablo
fo give 0 good reason,
ave men who escaped in an open boat from the const
‘ef North Carolin, aud wero picked up, have found
safety on board of ove of the blocknding flee ‘There
Benothilig more certain than thot Uiere provaile m wide
gpreud disaatisfuction, not only in ho Rebel ranka, but
axsoug phe people of ie South, and a general dispo-
Fition to escape fiom beueath tho yoke of Jefforeon
Davis, The blooknde is uppeuling rectly to tho
Sfrdgment and interest of the preat muas, who cannot
excape its eifvets. The penalty of Soecealon is now
aprind uniyernlly over Uo people of thie Bocemion
States, There in 4 general turning of fneew toward
the North, ws their only rofuge, ands longing for the
good old timen when wo woro m united people, Every
‘one now realizes that, had the grounde of complaint in
fhe Union boon w thousand tines greuter than they were
ever conceived to bo, tie painn und penalties of Secem
sion, to which report bay Veen Vad ax a remedy, are ine
aloulably greater, ‘THO inteMjgence that reachos as
By fuyatives, und through ofber vourcen, abundantly
eoniirms this nuortion, Dav of nll the Seceded States,
Virginia in wburing the worst, Sho ie tho batde-
Ground, und! obo J» boing Niterally torn to pieces.
While the other Bocoded Suter are to womno extent
growing their crops, her fields ure going to waste, Sho
te the packhorse of the Rebellion, and richly doce
sho desorve tho penalty she ix paying for ber arro-
and perfidy.
"Tho little Becomlon tab enmo down from Norfolk
synuin toulay with uty of trago, and repeated the i
saltof wanting the Rebel Mug in tho fuco of every
Body. It scons to bp rettlod unt this ingult may be
repeated as often ns tho Rebels fool disposed, und po
word of objuction svill bo raised by tho flag-ollleer.
So far a8 I can Jeary, bo is lono in not resenting the
bool.
—_>+—
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA,
Aiexanonia, Wednenday, Joly 3, 1861.
‘An ordor wan lined to-day forming two brigades
ent of the four rogimonta now hero, ono under com-
wand of Gol. Franklin, consisting of tho Mansucha-
sot Sth ond Ponnaylvania 4th, and the other under
Col, Wilcox of the Michigan tet, conaleting of that
royiimont and the Fire Zounvos,
Tho Minsteota 2d, Col, Gorman, arrived here to-
ay, and ure encampod on the right of tho Massachu-
ots roginent.
‘Ail in quit nt the camps, and there are no more carce
of pickets being Gred upoa.
Rockets wore frequontly went up by the Boosmlon
pickotw dariug last night.
‘hore ure no prevent indieations of an advance,
LEGISLATURE
VIRGINIA,
Wrrxtino, Va., Wednesday, July 3, 1861.
Both Houvoe of the Leginlature orgunizod yesterday.
‘Livnt-Goy, Palsely took tho chalr in the Bonuto, and
Daniel Frost, of Juckvon, wus elected Spoakor of tho
Hour,
_ Goy. Piorpont’a Memmayro wan pent to both bodies last
miglit together with m document from Washington,
oflicially recoyulzing the now Government. ‘Tho mea-
wage ina very able document ani gives nnasual nat-
Isfaction.
Aci umuceinet review of Secession in Virginia, and
‘ef the cansos leading to tho formntion of the provent
Government, and recommontls an onorgetio codperution
swith the Foderal Government.
‘Twonty-voven thourand dollars in upeuie bolonging to
he Stato was soled and bronght bore lastnight by ordor
‘of the Goyornor from the Exchange Hunk of Weeton.
vis muppored that Gov. Wise was heading for Weston
Bo got this money.
THE STATE OF NEW
THE KENTUCKY CIRCUIT COURT.
Lovisvitie, Wednesday, July 3, 1861,
Io tho Kentucky Circuit Court, Judgo Miner pro-
giding, the urgoinents in the caso of Brady and Davin
agi. Tho Louisville and Nashville Railroad for refusal
So trannport xoods to Tennoesoo, the Court oxpects to
gondor & docision on Saturday or carly noxt woek.
To-lay the Tennessoo directors of the road, eum-
sponed by tolograph, met bore and overruled tho de-
cision of James Guthrie, whereby the road ia now
opened for freight until the decision of the Court is ron-
ered: Shippers intond sending on freight to-morrow,
But Mr. Cotton, the Surveyor of thie port, threatens to
seize ull arucles dortined for Teunesseo, which may bo
delivered to the road,
There aro now even fall companies in Col, Rous
geau's Regiment in camp, Sovernl officory of the State
Goad, haying resigned, entored the United States
tervice onder Col. Rousseau, Col. Tilyhinan of the
Beate Gourd has resigned, und gone, with a consider
able portion of the regiment, to join the Tenveres
troops.
Tnvertigationa into the political opinious of the teach-
em iv public echools are goiny ou. Muny aro reported
‘ns Sovemiouinta,
The Journal base letter frow a member of Manton
Dancan'« Regimont, giving « distrowsiny account of af
fair in Virginin. He says the wen are half fod, have
po clothes oxcopt What they loft Loalavillo with, and
gre treated like doga; und if the men cap exorcise their
will, they would return to Kentucky. Zhe Democrat
han b statement to the namo elfect, made by a deserter
who reached bore from the sare regiment,
A Jotof guns sent to Columbus trow Union City,
covetournces [alevebolding 7), which sax idolatry,
coring end ea Wom on the lyod arnt,
Tying nnd slander which disgraced tbe public, press,
the Siolution of the Babboth, tho erate for place—s
the bane, of patrfties and
the varlost enrro of tio coontry, Tb wun a rave tito
for (horn weeking the public favor to be known a8
Honea and true woo; self live ut tho bottom of their
Fatviotien, they serve ter country just so far ae
their conniry rerven them. We conld nok look fore
rouurn of promperity autil there ebould be @ return
national morality.
he recond topic of the discourse was the daty of
upboldlog the Navioval Consrital and the Govern-
Mont which God hud given ur Dr. Spring mid he
should probably be uecured by vome, though he trasted
by hut fow, of wandering ont of the epviore of the Gor
palin his remarks, ax wey would neceearily have a
political bearing 1. Hud tne Church of God no: patriot
Pee And nine tho pulpit bo proscribed from an nt-
ternce of that patdotinmT Cho polpit daring the
Hovolution waa ore of tue principal means of yainiog
oar indepandanee: ‘The politics w tion of ministers
was aura ited by wome perils, aud eould, therefore, be
ander the Influonce of m igh and holy principle. Ro=
Higion ought to bo rnerled Anto avery dapurtment of
ile, not excepting the confermncon of niave, 1+ eonld
pov bo tat religions prindples were of no necount sy
Our Hato ullulre, wile Key wore of acknowledged
Hinportance In ovary tiny eles. Tho This was fall of
truth und full of potent tenth, ‘Tliowe who wore
now eo clamoroun azaliat ministers of the Gospel be-
cause thoy atopped forth to mualaly our patriotic ralore,
Sid not ed mich compluia of poliuical preaching ax of
tho kind of pollticn pronched. Soothern preachers
Tight preach politics ard urge thele hearers to rebel-
lion. The ip red to the form
tion of the Covstituil
mout camo up for 60
form in whol Wer
ermment, ‘The oljert
mad ambition which wae
dep
bando
Blaten nnd nccorde
tie minuto party, und to tho Genoral Government o
prowotlog cure oF the wholes
‘After enumaratiig the dieistore brought on by the
fouthorn robailion, Dr. Spring aald ho know not that
thore win any uppenl from thers evils but the sword.
Who waxed tho firesont war T It waa amoaing to hear
ows porvons complain of the Federal Governinent as
Wasi ite, His predilections bud bean witt the South
To had defnded the South wnd bor jontitutions ander
\rithorlug obloquy at home and ubroud, und be would
Mobo stillif the lenuw Involved the covat{cational rights
Of ie South, But they bad driven us tothe wall,
find qe lind proaonted Lo us tho tauo of government or
hogovernmont. ‘Lhe time wos when the South bud
Trends nt tio North. Le complatned of her that abe
Hud dealt unfairly. Ste would fuin tiko away our
nationality. Wotind no ideu of peuceuble recesalon
this won -n soleciim of governmont, ‘Cho blow ha
Leen ntrock, and it was too lato to tulk about any
comproibise short of that whleb involved the complete
Ovorthrow of rebellion, and tho establishment of gov-
Sympathy for doluded friouda who were
the rebel naght bo outnral, but not alwaya
‘elena, ‘Thess ayimpathics Were romotlines appealed
Swith oe craity design, In conclosdon, Dr. Spring
’xhortod bin hourors wo recur to God's word, to tbo
Countitution of our country, und thore ako thelr stand,
‘and Jot fortuno, life, and «a/red honor bo wil merged in
tho cause of rectitude nnd trath, in the causo of God,
and their country:
Tt was noticeable that when at the eonclasion of the
dvcoumo, Dr Siriog turned and invited bia colleagae
tomuke tho concluding prayer that Dr, Hogue did
hot comply with the request, aliuongh it was twico
urged
f
qontlomen pre “
tho dikconrre would aL ouco convene in tho lectare-
roomn of tho eburel. ‘The wen h ropalrod there,
dir. Allen was callod to the choir, and Atre Jolin A.
Bryan chown Seorotary. Mr. Holdon then offered tho
following roeolation, wiileh wie anunimou
‘Cordially approving the eentiments of tho disco:
by the Ilse Or Spring. the pul
fo ve
feaulse of (ruth and righteouxness) there
‘Tiat n Couimittse of three b
Tho mooling then adjourned.
‘Ton full indersuunding of the significance of ono or
tyoullusione In tho soraion, avd also of tho eubseqnent
meting, it is nocoasary to state hut (he Rey. Dr, Win,
J, Hogue wns formerly a Profewor in the Union Theo-
Jogical Sominary in Virgiuls, from whoves he wan
called to be the ‘ursocinto pastor of the Brick Church,
Somo of the congregation lllrm that, riuco the present
crisis begs, he lias given utterance to no definite een~
timonts of patriotiam in tho pulpit, but has roforred to
the country inauch 8 vaguo and misty way thot bis
langunge gave uo allirmutive evidence of patriotism,
‘Av Dre toque bis brotier who preached treason in
Richmond before it broke out in orguuized form, and
hus alnco become & chaploin in the rebel army, with
mavy friends arrayed against the Govornwont, togetbor
With tho flict that bis wife isa Southorn Indy, and
understood to hold strong seceadun sontimonts, the
congregution have exercised considerate forbearance;
Dot, yottlug tired of tho auspicious, if vot diaeyal,
tilenco of their pastor, somo of the congregation deter-
vined thit at uudorstanding should be arrived at, and
houce the action aa recorded above.
THE REASON WHY.
To the Kaitor of The N.Y, Tribune.
‘Sin: Among the Washington telograpbio dispatches
of this norning is the followings
WY THA FORWARD Mo
+ Amy officers declare that {te
forward movedne nt unl wore wagons
OF July, the builders Bave contracted to furnish 1,000, and Mt ts
Cislumd that to march wiih leee number a amply out ofthe
question."
Seventy-seven days have lapsed alnce the nation
sprnng to arme at ita cbioftain's call, und yet those im-
mortal goniures whoacssublime military plans we aro
forbiden to ecrativize ure waiting for the wagon. This
‘suggosta & new version of the old rong:
WAIT FOR THE WAGON,
_ NEW-YORK 8
fh
A bondred thourand Northmen.
Jo glittering war array,
Shout, " Onward now to Richmond!
We'll brook no more delay.
Why xive the traitors time and means
To fortify the way
With stolon guns, in ambuseadest
Tennessee, Iately, were returued by the citizons of
* Columban.
‘A company of 76 men passed hore to-lay from Lex-
Hoglon, destined for the Southern Coufedervey. Their
expevsen were paid by Gov, Harris, Another com-
uy for the winio dettination is forming ut Parls, Boor-
Bon County.
TALE CONNECTICUT LEGISLATURE.
Hantronp, Wedaveday, July 3, 1861,
The Connecticut Legistataro, ufler a eeraion of vine
weeks, adjourned sinedie at 10 oclock to-night Ex.
Gov. Seymonroifered resolutions in the House to-day
Virtually upholding the Sonih ip their rebellion. He
evcli get only sihteen members to sustain him. His
mebuke yu emphatic.
DE. SPRING ON NATIONAL AFFAIRS.
Monday war set apart by the general assembly
of the Pretbyterian Church a w day of humiliation and
Froyer. Io the worning Dr. Spring occupied the
pulpitat the Brick Church, corner of Fillb Avenne und
‘Toirts-Hiflb wtreet. There wan a good uttendance
‘The Rov. epeaher annovnred that the eabject of his
dis(vnree would he found iv ue Heb chapter of Taaial,
Whe 12th and 134 were
smoliop firebrande.
The hentage of the best Goverument the world bed
ever een tad been left to us, und according ak we
sere Iaithful or unfaithful to God, to ournelres and fo
@ar posterity, would it Le mainteined or destroyed. it
‘yas obvioas that God bad a controversy with the
American People If we would uvert it we must uct
neely in regard to oor nutiopal sins, What were
Shoyi Whati Where should be begin] There woe
Ob, anewer us, we pray.”
Chorus of CAusta
‘You must walt for the wagons,
‘Too real army wi
‘Thy fat contract wagons,
Booght (o the ved Lape ways
Now, if for army wagons,
Not for cowpromire, you wait,
Toot sk hem of the furmera
Of any Union State,
And if yon need ten thonrand,
Sound, trong, thongh second band,
You'll {ind pon the instant
A wopply tor your demand.
Chorus
No? wali for the wagona,
‘Thy oew army warone
‘The fat coolract wagoog,
Ti) Ube 1h ef Jay
m1
No swindling fat contractors
Shall Mock the People's way,
Nor rebel eompromjsere
‘Tir treascn’s reckouing day.
‘Theo shout again oar wat ery,
To Richmond onward move!
W now ean crash the traitors,
Av) that we mean to prove!
Cheraa,
No! walt for the warona,
‘The fet contract wagous,
Tf red tape bo wills it,
Wait til the Judgrwent Da
Neve Yerk, Joly 1, 108)
- EF
Tein nesr Patvareen Goxe.—A letter from the
Penaacola Neot, dated June 10, states that rhe pi
Hamer Win, Hl. Webb bad been captured by the
gare whilo fo the art of eeizing the brig Bast of New-
York. If this informution ix correct, the becuancers
have lost their best yemel, ‘The Wis. HT, Webb is u |
Jarge and Very powerfal taghoat, formerly well kuown
in this burbor, She is registored at 655cuus, seven fect
one ineli draft, und in excellent eondition.
Tne Avetios Sate or Paizes.—The slayer Night-
ingalo and privatoor Sayannab, Laying beou duly con-
fiecated according to law, were sold at anction at the
‘Antic Docks on 'Taesday, ‘The attendance wan very
‘and the bidding spirited. The Nightlogale was
started nt $6,000, but Mr, Simeon Draper, the anc
tioneer, dwelt on the bid but a moment before anmber
00 was eallod, and this was followed by w bid of
£5,000 from some spirited buyer whose time was
doubtless too precious for him to waste it in trifling.
The contest now became ro sharp that in a short
timo the price bul risen to $19,000, at which the ver
vol fell to Mera, McCready, Mott & Co, The litle
Bayunnah wns sold to tho mmo parties for $1,20—
quite us mnob, no doubt, nscheia worth. Her large
1E1b, iron wwivel gun, with its supply of ammunition,
wun knocked down to tho name firm for $75. It was
rimored that the parchuses were made on Government
asconnt, how jusily we cannot may.
Awuvar or Fineants—The ammonia brought
1,140 cases of arma tom eingle hoare., Atleast 20,000
guns have arrived by this shipment.
—_—_—_——_———-
Bovr's Weap.—The marker for beef cattle cloeed
for tho week on Wednesday, in Forty-fourth street, at
Warder bargains for drovers than uny day this year.
For three weeks the market bus been overstocked
with beoves, and the prico has sunk w little each
week, and eome of the butchers who usually come
fo from the country ou Wodnesday, on necount of
tho chance of getting bargains, bought their beef
upon better terme than at any provions market in
1861, Woe noticed » buteber from Sing Sing buying
pair of vory fine Keutacky Durhams, estimated to
weigh full 17 ewt. net., at nota fraction over Be. v7 wb,
‘and we yootore to way that bis customers have never
eon served with finer beef than they will be from
this purchase, We maw vome course oxen and thin
swore sold at nothing over 6 cents, not, a pound, and in
one instance barely if any over 6 centa, And notwith-
manding owners ond their brokora were willing to ac-
copt any decent bid for bullocks, there was every np-
pearance, when we left the yards in the afternoon, iit
i few wojsuals would have to go ont to grass and wait
another wook. s
COMMERCIAL MATTMRS.
er
Bales at the Stock Exchange,
(6,000
00 Treas Tipo N
us tHeas ioipak
sino Trees igh ce
000. N.Y. a 1670,
§ Eueebe:
ea
c
10 Bich.
AE:
cw
g52252528
epsez cor rz
E
Biers
3890 do.
600 Clove, and Tol. RR...
60 Oblo. and Rock L Hit. 34}
‘Torspar, Joly 2—r.
‘A dispatch from Albany annonces the death of Mr,
Wilson, Trouaurer of tho New-York Central Ratlroad.
It in stated that an official statement of the Company
goos out by tho etoamer to-morrow to European
mtockbolders, which nssorta emphatically that no irregu-
larity oxists in the accounts of Mr. Wilson.
‘Thompann Brothers quote Currency and Specie to-
day an follows:
lsc.
¥ngllh Silver
Specter...
Na Aw fill Dollars
Victoria Soveretgns..
Old Soverelgut
‘Twonty France
Dou Thalor Pt
‘Den Guilder Plee
Weroxnspay, July 3—P. at.
‘The stock market has been extremely dull to-day, and
prices show no important variations. ‘The fluctuations
in the leading stocks do not umount to more than 4 @2
per cent from day to day, aud the course of the market
is almost entirely at tho will of the street speculators,
tho pnblic taking little interest in fanoy stocks at pro-
cont, The mecting of Congress and the developments
‘of the campaign to follow, will probably give a de-
clded direction to the market, and operators at present
are not disposed to enter into lange transactions.
‘Tho investments of the pul nppear to be confined
to bonds und sound dividend-paying securities,
‘and these exbibit great firnmess in price. ‘There
wis only ono session of the Board to-day, nor
will thore be any second session on Priday and Sstur-
day. The business of the First Board was small, and
the market in the street later in the day closed very
dull, Thore were various rumors of fighting at Mur-
tivaborg, it firet being reported that Gen. Bistereon’a
division had ronted 10,000 Rebels at Mas@insburg,
and then contmidicted, Thoro rumors failed
to exert any material influenco on prices,
and New-York Central closed doll at 73}.
Gulena was firm at 60}@61 on the largo traffic return.
for June. It is etated that the bears wero unable to
make their deliveries to-day, but there being no Second
Board the party to whom the stock was due could not
buy it in for the uecount of those failing (o deliver.
Vaciflo Muil was t ® cent lower, while Panam re-
mained firm at 105,@106, The Border State Honda
wor higher, with somo epeculative ingniry for Vir-
givias and Tensessees, The Bonds of Missonri
irstied to the Hannibal aud St. Joseph Railroad
were in demand ut 43 ex-intereet, The new loan of
Now-York is selling at 104, which nets the beyer
about 6) percent. For Gowernmunt Bonde there is &
good domand and prices tend upyyard. ‘The Fives are
held for much higher figures. For Bank Sharvs there
inn fair market, the bulf yourly dividends being better
than wasexpected some Hime ago, Some kinds are
10 por cent higher within u fortnight,
‘Tho mall Tor tie Arabia having ofosed there is
nothing dcing in Foreign Exchange. Firet class bank=
erm’ billeon London were firmly held ot 106p@)06)
5.814.
‘ings are modorate.
poo), 2,700 bbls. Flour at 2a, Gd.: 24,000 L
410} @10d,, and 70 tans Heavy Goods «it 26. Gd. Per
neamor! 12,000 bush, Wheat at 12d, in’ sbip's Tune
and $00 bbls, Pork at Ss, Gd. To London; 20,000
Dusk, Wheat at 1d.; 6,000 bbls Flour ut
Whi Tobacco ar 40s ; 100 tex Lard at e. Gd.
Whis, ‘Tallow at 27s Cd. To Havre
Wheat nt 7c. in bags. The bark Agnes Garland, with
£0,000 boxh, Wheat to Cork, and @ market at lid.
‘Pho Banks hold toway $45,500,000 iu specie, whieh
will be further inerensed Ly the $1,500,000 received
to-day by the Northern Light frm Aupiiwall, sod the
Porsin from Liverpool. dn addition to this, there is
$1,900,800 houonnced’ss on) the way to this city by the
Hesmnor Which left Sn Frincises on the 20th of Fund
‘The Mouey market bus not been affected in the
j tlightes by the addisounl payinenty filling dne on
Wednesday, Tu Call Loans thereis little or nothing do
ing, and up large amotnty oan be wed st dies %
| cep There iw more currency for paper, and" firg-
| proof! gors readily at 627 een, while uunca wale
ublo at theeo figures minge at inegular and ex-
travagimat putes.
The Porsia from Liverpool brings two days later
vews from Europe. ‘Tho burvest prospcets in Ensland
wore very fuyoruble, and bregdetults use again lower.
Cotton remained firm. Ovnsola were dall, closing at
CE oy
American Yueks were beld for higher
‘faa large acale, and there is nom
Bil ewes, GA "Te Vorinsen to "Stoares acd
WZEKLY REVIEW
oy THE
DRY GOODS MARKET,
DY the Mannfucturers’ Cloth Tall Assockution.
A. H. ALMY, Manager.
Nuw-Yonx, No. 137 Broadway, i
‘Tnonspar Evenino, Joly 4, 1861.
‘The general Dry Goods market is withont important
change, The merchaots have geverally left the city,
or otherwise given up their business for the bolidsy
week ond its colebrution, ‘Toe exports baye been
moderate, both fro%, this port anil Boston, It is eap-
posed thut little busincsa will be done before Aagust,
oven if a revival inacen at that time. The contraction
of credits continues, and confidence does not seem to
be restored. A great deal of the distrust has been en-
gendered by the system of credits established—that in
credit should not be based entirely upon the rate of
paper in the street, and commision houses should not
do their bosiuess on tho hope of at all times selling their
receivables withont indorsement. As we have before
rewarked, the practice of selling single-namo dry-goods
paper in the strect, as advpied by the commission
houres, {s productive of great inconvenience, if not of
peril tothe jobbors. In times of panio and distrust,
the market is eo overloaded with paper that credit is at
once destroyed, us every bank and capitalist having in-
vyeeted their surplas fuode in favorite names in times of
cane und confidence, becomo euger lo realize the moment
they find tho paper is lees current, and’ panic ensues.
If the jobber would limit his business to the credit |
yibich could be afforded bim by tho agents and maan-
facliirere—without resort to the street—be worid have
no diffleulty, for he could insist npon making his notes
payable to the party in interest rather than giving
them to his own order, and thus preparing them for
unlimited circulation, This might involve the idea of
giving shorter paper, but a house that is allowed a line
‘of $50,000 in eight months’ purchases, could obtain a
much Jarger amount on four months’ for the
guaranty would be less, and it would bo
within the bank limit, ond thos afford fa-
cilities to the party receiving the paper, The
agent or manufacturer could give twice the amount
of credit on fonr months’ bills that they could on eight
months', which is the recognized time on domestic
goods. Beeldes, the system of selling paper in the
open tarket gives a fictitious credit to a weak mer-
chant, and invites him to expand bis businces beyond
that point which pradenes would dictate, and forces
tho strong merchant to compete with the wesker one,
who is obliged to eoll bis goods for cash, ats loss, in
order to meet bis increasing liabilities; and, in the
general distrust of tho clues, it practically destroys tho
credit of our best houses, or compels them to anticipate
their payments by purcbaaing thoir own notes in ad-
vance of their matarity. Credit is the basis of all
mercantile operations, and whon that is disturbed by
real or fancied causes, tho wholo fabric falls If our
banks had not the confidence of the community, they
could notetanda day. Thus, our New-York jobbers
ure strong when oonfidence exiels, and the weakest
party ina panio; and it istheir imperative daty to de-
stroy aaystem which in capable of so much disnstor.
Alloredita of the Domestic houses were limited to six
months after the Jet inst., and if coppnned, will prove
‘8 great reformation in business.
‘We annox our osual summary of the Exports of Do- |,
mestic Cottons from this port for the wook ending July
1, an follows:
Pk
‘To Dantih \Weat Indies. ae
a
x
i *o
fb
Liverpoal 2
Linvra (Dry Good). i
Total.
Reported provicasl
Total,
The exports of Cotton Goods from Boston, from
Juno 2 to Juno 28 were as follows:
Packeres.
i
‘To Provinces.
‘caine! prices,
weakbeas. dally,
ind the auwount of buskn Is on the most limited scale:
In general, bundle Yarns are steady, although very quiet, bat tn
Cops and Warps, in wbich there is ‘more, pressare to, soll, the
toro of tke markot is ta favor of buyers. ‘Tala ts very decidedly
the carn with tbe class of Yarns represented by 2e Cop Twist,
which may be quoted folly 4d, 4 In lower than on this day
which ocoasionally abo
Week, although oven at the decline the sales reported are few
and amnall,
‘Tyrofold. yarne, from 60's to 80s, ali} continue an exception to
firm; but, being well en:
a for extreme prices, we
the precallig ditbets, and! aze ery
eo be cloth
acta ferverie mephate oimses end be
cof
market tx
je appeara to be egain
feluciavt attention of
frstsrpalinaiensaaton tb evelnuance ofthe prescott ot
Frevucilen.
‘Lercnstex.—This bas been a quict week tp the warehouses,
and we lave no improvement to report in ay of oar branches
Abe demard for yam la vely Utited, and splonersproduce
tlowaly, and a» mueh (o ordera possible. In woole, but a hi
torah bul edolag at omer prison The incon
tuyeciedto bean abaadant one. apne’ léte bave reeeded
ery gomperobls— re begs of and tod belug offered—
Ted apters ave Noldlag of porehanlog ea much as pouible, the
Grarketalucgetbor beizs ip avery unsettled state, alteibutable (9
‘Awovicas atalre os well es the mouoy market.
siilto(ttig of fevoruble character
nd prospects. are of ea unfavorable
Meng muechlte: are sluning fe and withvery lle
Shanco of being testapluved for one tiie {occrme._ Tuo bostery
rade emaive quiet, and a little bas been dono for South Ameri-
Hiiicaritwar co tat custinent prevente any materia ini:
proveimertinthedemstd. ‘There $ wot moch ebauge ta ths
Talue ot slkeorgarae a
Vau rite vosatlefactory slate of things, to which
hove tacallattentist in oor late reviews, a vudeee
ive DUE ile prove
Krave restlcted
Conmivente app
1 aud conse queLtly tran sscatons cou
evertheloes, so forts this plece iy concerned
stobeqredastiy retniniug., f
from e!
migs)ycucy door commeretal coemunly Ia general, ud We
mat
‘Where ts no quotable rave of
general gemand for wane
SC MA, f alibessh there fe
ur bathing establishments and oe
paterson te Teod. From the data, however, we ave
Mn yble to, tallest. It ie evideut tha: the’ prcecut teureity Of
P tuddoes hot sive frou Its baring been exported, but frew 4
feltnu/soral to cocsrquence ef the tcral want of ceaUanc
Mesufecusree—c :
are ni
Seantinj
Stuf ol
piece.
het
& r Domestic.
CIMA. very guict week wax |, thongh irtain,
ssSuseptanicA ve gle wer wus ad hae te et
Linea Coatings acd Part Goods especially, (be demand war em
tive, ‘Nhe superior quality of eottountes has of Inte yeats crowd-
ence muriny of
Ed fo the Advance on cotton coada. Coll
ibe, 2p teak dn Ohio ba
Mable souroed, fodicatee} proypectlvo Utiptaraluest tin week.
Wool will be sold aren at fm prices, ex
dgola sul fela abtundastly, thls we
or, a4 a peberel thlug, ure
hil iu chieie power to
‘campplisbing « scod work (a texah
ty 61 Icaoueliate poynsent, eltive hi
powlble ord are ac
hy Ir customera the beccel- |
or i part 1
(Brice Corent. |
cly0a.—In the general trade fn eusorced \
business dolog. Lut little that weald be
= Wool Gvorsaiia ere Improved; the.
od there veessy a pro!
> thar
fibe qoalits
lial exelogi
feeling Standas
wu Pa
jobbiug at Ile., aud wecld (at
oat eee Ctr
ea ete
j 1OTLOfe ¢ “wial S00 do. Zelocb ‘Tichiisgs, 10.
wtulfe coatinue Ip belek demand, 17,000 yards s0-facll
yold at Iie Gotton Duck ha
60 Dalen Pibot wt 20 @ cent advance oF
improved: we
For Ole Ho *
We boariily iidorse Mr. Spalding, and
Puls,
EMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 5, 1861
Prac PILLS,
CURE SICK HEADACHE
CEPHALIC PILLS,
CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
(CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE.
Py 9 086 Of hare Pils te
ofan attack immediate relief from palo
obtained.
jc attacks 0 Nereous or Sick
jacks way be prevented, and \{ taken at the commencement
‘end sickness will be
‘They seldom falin removing tbe Naasea and Headache to
‘which females ere #1
robert
‘They set gently apon the bowels, remmavine Costieeners.
For JAlerary Men, Stedents, Delioste Females. and all permons
of sedentary habits, they are valoable ox a Lazatire, improving
the appetite, giving tone astd eigur ta the digestive
organs, and
restoring the natoral elasticity and strength of the «bole ryrtem.
‘The CEPHALIC PILIS ere t}
reaplt of long investizxtion,
nd ewefally condacted experiments, haviog been {a ues maay
Jearr, éaring which time thoy have prevented and relieved «
Zit amount of pata and eutlerlag from Headache, whethar orlf-
fnsting{n the nereous system, of from & deranged state of the
stomach,
‘They are entirely vegetable {n thelr comporton, and
ay be
taken at all Limes with perfect safety, without making any ohangs
of diet. and the absence of any disagreeable taste readers it 024)
soadminister then to chiliren.
BEWARE OF COUNTRRFRITS..
‘The penvine bave Live signatures of HENAY C. SPALDING
oneseh Box.
Bold by Drnggtets ana all other Dealers in Madiclaes.
A Box will be went by tall prepaid on receipt of tbe
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
All erdera should bo sddressed ta,
HENRY ©. SPALDING,
No. (9 Cedarst, Ne
‘ork.
HE FOLLOWING INDOBSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIOC PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE
THAT A
SPEEDY AND SURE CURB
18 WITHIN THEIR REACH
As there, tentimonial
jpeationt
Jord apquestion
Hole proof of the eficl
‘Sclentifie Discovery.
Mr. SrALDIno.
unsolicited by Mr. Srauorea, they
16y of tbls
Maroxyiite,Conn., Feb. 3, 1051.
Thave trled your Capballo Pills, snd 1 Idte them ao well that
want yon to send ma two dollars worth more.
Part of these are
of the first box I got from you.
‘Bend the Pills by mail, and oblige,
forthe neighbors, to whom I gaven fow out
"Your ob't servant,
] JAMES KENNEDY.
Hiyanyonp, Pa, Feb. 6, 1851
MMe. SPALDING. «
Teelah you to send we ene more box of your Cephalle Pilly
ideal uf heneAt From them.
feed a gre
J Ages receleed Sores Yours respectfully,
MARY AN
N STOIKHOUSE.
Snorce Cnmex, Huntingdon Co., Pe, Jan. 18, 1951,
i. C. Sparorxo. >
‘Ste:
You wili please end me ewo boxes of your Cophallo Pills.
‘i I:
Tenn omega pectfolly yours,
eccillent.
Batts V
Tresny ©. Sracorsa, 064
another box of your Cephalic
Pill have ever ried.
A. STOVER,
JNO. B. SIMONS.
P.S.—I have used ons box of your Pills, and tind thom
(Xow, Obfo, Jan. 15, 1851.
i {nclosed twenty-five cents. for which sand’ ma
teri beterst Pia They: are traly the best
P.M.
Bello Vernon, Wyandot Cou. 0.
Brvency, Mass, Deo. 11, 1952.
HL ©. Spanpixo,
iin Yor some eitcalare or lorgn ahow-bille t bring
fore my customers.
Cepbiile Fille more: pactlenlanly bel
Fee uvchine of the Kind, please eend tome.
Sue of ray cuntomers whol
(only foie ro dap ora oo
ur Pills whieh a
= Rerpectfally yours,
Rersoupsponon,
January
Dewnr C. SPALDING)
‘No. 49 Cedar-st., N.Y.
Daan Sin:
Inclosed find twenty-Gve cante (25), for which send box of
ew. Wan, C. Biller, Koy
charma—eure headache almost instanter.
WM. C.
Cephalic Pills.!"" Sevd to address of
noldsburg, Fraokiio Co , Obi.
"Your Pills work lik
‘Traly yours,
Franklin Co.
9, 186i.
W. B. WILKES,
Otto, }
FILLER
‘Yrsianti, Mich., Jan 14, 1861,
‘Mr. Sracoixa,
Brn
Not long since T sent to you for a box of Cepballe Pills for the
‘core of the Nervous Headache and Costiveners, and recelved the
fatie, ond they bad eo good an effect: hat | was nduced to sand
top iegue woud by return of wal, Direct to
A. R. WHEELER.
‘Yprilantl, Mich.
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Ve
vis; Cure of Headache in all its forme.
From the Examiner, Norfolk, Vo.
‘They havo been tested in more than « thous
‘enlire success.
From the Damocrat, St. Cloud, Minn.
phaMc Pills accomplish the object for which they were msde,
yond cases, witb
Iryouare or bare beon troubled with the Headacho, send for
box
Res —
From the Advertlier, Providence, Rt.
‘The Cepbalic Pils uresald {o be aremarkal
for the Headache, and ove of the
‘compluint which bas ever been discovered.
(Cephalle Pills), so that yoo may havo them (n case of an
lo odectual remedy.
ry best (or that very {requoat
From the Westero RR Gazette, Chicago. I.
From the Kanawha
Wo are sure that person valle
try Uber, will stfek Lo tivin.
fs unrivaled Cophalle
lloy Star, Kabab, Va.
5 with the Headache, who
From (be Sonthern Path Findor, New-Orleany, La.
‘ry them! you that are allllcted. and we are aurwthat your
tealimony cas be added to the already numerous list that bas ce
Celyed benelita that no other mediclze esa prodace.
From the St: Fools Detaocrat.
The immense demand ( 1 sal
tocewitg.
Froni the Gazelte, Darenport, Fo
ding woul
to Lo possens real nieve
From the Adee
‘The testimony iu their
biequartors,
Mr. 5}
did uot
Providence, RI.
Ney
of al
rt FLL
From the Datly Ne’
iiade.
‘Cephalic Pillsare taking the pl
‘rUlcio (Cephalic Pills) fs rapidly
connect his name with a article he |
ls alrongy frown tbe cork respectas |
Frova the Commere(al Bulistin. Boston, Mae
Saldto be very efficacious for the Headacho
From the Commerrial, Cincinnat, Obl»
Suffpring humanity can now be relieved.
(A angle bottle of SPALDINGS PREPARED GLUE |
Ate covt annually: 2
PR
winesve ten thi
SPALDING'S
SPALDING'S:
SPALDING'S
SAVE 4Hé PEG
ECONOMY:
stom 1 Dik Saves
“As acer até Will heaps, oem Oe tert
xéry desirable to'be
paliiog Forsivure.
Ancertaia nnprinc!pled
ipdbotarpectiog pubic fia
Pwrould esntlon all per
tee thar 2 naz
isou the e
G'S PREPARED
ap end cunrentes
PARED GLUE!
PREPARED GLUE!
PREPARED GLUE!
Salles, Vee
way (ec
at
fe hth Were er Cae Laling euulerfele |
your
iryou
subject to never Sick Headache
‘of an attack fo one boor by
Markets—Canzrcity RaronTéy
Tar
Wipseipased
x
and $1
Flour is also easier and
sales of 1.100 bble. at S¢O87
teats
for Jerrey, and $290 for Marsh's Caorle. fo stare. 2
GHAIN—T be Wheat quarket (+ lex active, aud fs easter,
#
De
FE
8 Pe.
‘bak
the tales sre 65,300
barb. Amber Laws and
Chicago Spring at Wate; 11,000 bush. do. Clot
M160 demazed Spring at bS0 4. 1:20 bush. ed
$1 (law) co, 10,10) busb. Aniber Michigan
4,200 bush, White Ol Bait
piime Waite indiana rs
Bijet ror, Westeray ‘ava! is quiet
ae
2,100 bun, Fiver at Chip a Lusited decpastrnel
Fhcenaraiowers exon of 43 G00 bush, a Miva iSe: for Hesred ea”
Hi hile Mixed, and die. gor good ablpplog
S¥—The supply tea
at Wie and old et Weadse.
Iesonsio at STs. 71,400
tL
tive ts
Vt
jotet bot firm at
at mat 85
D.
TROVISIONS—The Pork Market {s again easter, the inquiries
light, bat there G4 Ute pressure to vell; wiles ef 360 Dble si
1 6201475 for Moss WIG for Clear ‘end $11 for Prime,
Beef te without change and lequict. Lard ls bears, the ingay
Tattle decline; sales of Se bbla at se@vc Cat Meate are
heavy , aalea of 61 bhds at 4lc@%ec for Showiders, and t@Ols fer
Ham. Beef Hams aro heavy; sales of (2 bois. Western st
‘ar
SEEDS—The demand As fair; Rough Flexiecd #1 35461 10
P tun, noibing doing ip Clesn: avd prices are nomfoal. Clover
Reed is toaciive at Wa¥jo. ‘Mmothy Seed le quiet, ad prices
S250 jor Mowed, and Se 7663 for Resped,
selling at B2a82 60 9 bur
The demand ts Hunltes, cud the market Is heavy,
with a Wberal eupply; sales of 4200 fb, at 77@Uo for Western,
He for Eaters, Bey tee city. Roogh Fut is beavy, at ts,
eaub.
WHISKY—The 7 fair; eales of 70,
SERS pees market fa hrm, the Inquiry fair; ales of 70
——
N. X&. Wholeanle Prices of Country Preduce,
ENDING Wapxespar. JoLy 3, 1061,
for Te Nuw-Your Tainows, by Daze
HESOW:
it everything
tery "
ticles.
jarked ' Bil”
‘aud Hove this:
‘Contes ox. —For selling Berries, Fruits. &c., where packager
are returned and on emall fots of atuf, 10 4 cent. Otber Farm
produce generally, 5 P cent.
Quorations are for ales af food Prednoe, ta. gaod order st
qiislete toch as Farmers ‘and notJopbers! or Specale
fore! prices.
UvirkiState Butter fs dol and a little lower than indicated
by ourlast report "The demand je lght for thie site: Th
clty trada {s largely supplied with the Orange sa pale
Choice Western Batter is selling moderately to tho
trade. Some sales of State brkiox have recently occur
shlement te Catioral
T@1i | Wester, fatr to choice, » 10@1L.
G1} |\Westerm, common. ...+- 62 9
Grease ar
ly fie
ue 0 8} Mette “thereua of re:
celpia wonld no doubt throw the market beck again to ths ces
Gitlon of our lantock’s ntatement. We quote:
Choten to oxtra, @ TB.. 6.27 |Commonand skiamed.. 2B $
Buuswax—Southern and Weatern, ® 1, 2:@2c.
Biasr—The maract fe dult aad drovping We rednes ex:
rev fer mediums. We qaole fer good to ebolee qualia
ackuges included
fediuc, @ bu,,62 1.1 60@I 15 Kidney, @ bo., 6210.1 78214
Marrow, new, #bus:1 7/0? 00 Pes Bean. 1 6seh
© quote for actual eowicer x
=
| Mutton, carcaract
a0
amie should now
2 i
“yo a0) D :
8 ll Goce pate
arent
robes the or reteset
cee
eos pera t em vow here ix a semi-rotien cot
void the expel
|. Western
week.
otators, new, L-J.y
Potatoes, Bermuda.
12508107
4 0@ =
be rend mt
OME
for State Dried Apps
and they may be aan
New, Stateand Ol
—_>+—_—_
[Advertisement]
Drew & Prexcn,
Proptcr Counission Mencitarrs.
Borrmn, Caurss, Loos, Povrrky, Gam, Gnarw, Fork
Reference—
a -
ALE TRIBUNE for 1861 |
PROSPEOTUS. Q
THE TRIBUNE ie printed ov w large iunperial sbect, snd o®
tains Editoriale on the toples of the thes, employing » Wt
corps of thekest mowspaper writers of the dey; Full and Rr
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Semi- Weekly Cribune.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEWS SUMMARY.
FORWARD MOVEMENT FROM WASHTYGTON-
For the past week regiments have been daily going
frem Washingtoa into Virginia, and the probabilities
for the decisive advance upon Richmond have been
gcing on with spirit. The Grand Army is to consit of
Derwcen 30,000 and 10,000 men, roving in three divie-
siona under the general command of Gen. McDowell,
and by divisious commanded by Gen. Tyler, Cole
Bunter und Heinzelman.
PATTERSONS'S POSITION:
i extravagant reports
futile of great }
Sead (Gen. Johneon, at Martinsburg, prevailed
cox Susday evening at Washington, and reached this
city by telegraph. The War Department, however,
judd no information which would anthorize these soriee,
‘and they were coasidered improbable. It is known
that Gen. Jobneon bus been reénforced, his army now
eonsi:ting of 15,000 or 16,000: Infantry, 600 Cavalry,
‘and ubout 20 pieces of artillery. Gen. Patterson bas
sent for reénforeements, and the New-York 12th and
foe Sth left Washington on Suvday afternoon to goto
him. It wus expeciod that bis force will be still fur-
ther increated on Monday by Col. Sioues’s command.
Patterson hus now abont 17,000 men and 2@ pitces of
arvllery. Jotuson wrwithin esyen miles of Martins-
bury. Gon. Patterson is in quiet posscesion of Martins-
aig, the people of which place seem to have been so
thoroughly plundered by the Rebel army that they bail
the presenice of the National troops with delight.
PROM FORTRESS MONROE.
We learn no import: ot news from Fortress Monroe.
ecretary Cameron und Adjatant-General Thomas, with
alongs Party, visited Old Pointon Friday. It was
‘understood that the visit of Secretary Cameron was for
the parpose of earning jrom personal observation what
Gen. Butler requires for active operati ns, and tbat bis
pesds will be gupplied at once. Before the departure
‘ef the Secretary fireworks were displayed, and agrand
review of troops was field in his honor.
Capt. Hammell, with eighty men of Hawkins’s
Zousves, went on a reconnoissanoo from Newport
News ou Priday morning, and encountered # consider
able fore-of Confederate infantry and cavalry. Shots
yrere uf once exchanged, end three of the Rebels—two
officersiand one priyate—are eaid to havo been killed,
aud veven wonnded. Capt Hammell was unable to
withstand the large force, and withdrew to the camp
without lors.
PROM BALTIMORE.
On Sunday evening Col. Kenly's Maryland yolan-
teers, 1,000 strong, left Baltimore for Frederick. It
wus suid thatthe Hon, Henry May, recently elected
, left Baltimore on the 2d inst. for Rich-
mond, Va., where he now iz. Various rumors are in
circniation in relation to hia visit. Previous to bis
suuting he Uud an interview with President Lincoln,
‘but whether in connection with his visit is not known.
Tt ix suid tbut he yus invited to Richmond by Jeff.
Duyis, aud harhe is accom auied by two prominent
‘Pounsylyunians, both friends of the Government,
VALLANDIGHAM MOBHED,
On Sanday, Mr. Vallandigham of Obio visited the
evcampmentof troops from bis ewn State, now at
Alexandria. He there saw an'efilzy of himself hang-
ing, and was personally assaulted by the mombers of
one of the regiments, who pelted hin with stones, und
even inrued against their own officers who attempted
to suppress the disturbance.
A SECESSIONIST DIVIN®.
‘The Rey. Mr. Leftmuch of the Second Preabyterian
Churvs, opposite toe headquarters in Alexandrii
his sermon on Sunday took strong Southern grounds in
treating of the present state of affuirs, and volunteered
‘a praydr especially for the State troops.
Co), Hernzelman, after a conversation with the min~
sister, decided thut the Church ehonld be closed, and
ceccurdiuly seuninels were placed uround it. Av spé-
cial request, Col. Heinzelman mubsequently withdrew
der, beiny of opinion that nothing the Rey. gen-
tHemun could say would bart our cause.
‘Whe uiluir created considerable feeling among the re~
Jiziouscomuunity, aud afforded quite arelief in the way
of excitement. The chureb-was not opened in tho
eveniog, it bving understogd tho elders thought it
injnuicious to allow Mr. Leftenrich to preach to-night
nnuer the circumstances,
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
1 Suinrday nignt 15 men of the Id Ohio Regiment
fell iu with an umbuecade of eeveral handred robels at
Middl- York Bridge, twelve miles east of Buckhannon,
Va. Being surrounded, they fought desperately for
gow time then cut their way through the enemy avd
reiired, losing only ons man and baying some wounded.
On Sunday three regiments moved from Buckbannon
end wok porsession of the bridge. It was expected
thavGen, MoClellin, with » large force, would go to
Laurel Hill on Monday, and a fight is confidently looked
for in that dirve iow,
Icsvas uid thot Goy. Jackson was on Clear Creek,
eight miles south of Osceola, on the 26th, with 1,000
men, 6,000 muskets, and 0 horees and mules. Gen.
Raine was encamped at Howard's Mills, o little further
‘eonth, sits ubout 4,000 men and six cannon,
Gen. Price, with 250 men, was said to be on the
North Fork of Spring River, in Barton County,
Tuckwon was impressing various kinds of property 5s
he needed it
A gentleman from Springfield, 2d, says about 1,500
of his (ruops ore encamped in Barton County, Col.
Seiyel's Uniied States troops cover all the ground
from Syrivgtiold west to Nevshae. About 400 Seces-
sionis\s who were assembled at Oliver's Prairie, fled
‘on leurning of Seigel’s approsch.
Col. Jolin D. Stevenson, a prominent member of the
Missouri Logisluture, commands the military operations
eloug the Mirzouri from Kansas City to its mouth.
Licnt.CoL Schaeffer, with 500 men, will remain at
Booueville alter Lyons's departure.
Gen. Lyons's command was two days on march, 31
miles South of Booneville, on the 4th.
Several officers of Lient. Blood’s battalion of the
Sth Missouri Kegimept, which went down to Iron
Mountuia on ascouting expedition on Tuesday have
eturied, uid report the death of one captain and three
Privates of the Secessionists ina little skirmish near
Valley Forge on the 4th.
Divs Federile wazrounded Farrington on the night of
Sho Jd, aul the next morning thoruughly searched the
town und udiinistered the cath to somo 50 of ita citi-
gens, The troops then marched to Pilot Knob, where
Shey encamped, waiting forthe 6th Regimentfrom Il-
Hinoie, when it is thought they will march South.
KUMORED WOUNDING OF Goy, wise,
We hive, by way of Cincinnati, « report which
sneci.s contirmution, to the effect that Gov. Wise, with
2 body-guurd of 50 men, had been attacked py
Virginians in Sireonville, Va., und had beon mortally
wounded.
ALARBE IN ARKANSAS.
A dispatch dated Little Rock, Ark., 3d inst. to The
Memptas Appeal axys that the Military Board have
isened 2 proclamation calling for 10,000 men to repel
invasion by the Federal troops throngh Missouri. Buch
compuuy is to em iteelf with the usual weapons of the
country, furnish its own tents and camp equipage,
schich will be paid for bythe State. Regiments are
ondured to organize for immediate ceryice,
TRAITORS NEHEADED,
General orders Noe. 3}and 40 pay the following
just tribute to traitors:
It having been ascertained
fhe callifuction of this Depsxt-
marotias fet eiontocast one eo eae
thotas Goode, 4th Astilery
fertalie aid bis wapreseed ‘tremscoable devigns apatuet ube ‘Gor:
sepeotet be Unled Bias Bis mae will sedcken frou the
Capuis John McNab 10th Infantry, having, while fo commen:
Steg raat given aiaciryedenen a his disclvalcy io
1 Goveruseut, fue President diverts ‘aanie be sicieken
Gow the rolls ofthesriay. od a
Vo". XV. N° 1,682.
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1861.
Ho also directa that the name of Asistant-Sargean
Lafayette Guild, medical etalf, bo stricken from the
rolls, for refusing to renew his oath of allegiance.
DEFECTIONS IN TNE ARMY.
— Long, a Marylander by birth, nidede-enmp and
son-inclaw of Gen. Sommer, ut San Francisco, bas re-
signed. Eugene McLean, another of hit eourin-law,
aleo a Mary lander, resigned about two weeks ago and
joined the Rebele.
GENERAL FREMONT’S WESTERN DEPARTMENT.
General order No. 40 constitutes the Suite of Iinois
and the States und Terrijories Weal of the Mississippi
River, and on thia side of the Rocky Mountains, includ-
ing New-Mexico, a wparate military commund, to be
koown as the Wesrorn Department, under the com-
mund of MajorGen. Fremont of the United Stutes
‘Arwy, with headquarters at 8t, Lonie.
_——s
FROM GEN. PATTERSON'S COLUMN,
From Uur Special Correrpondent.
Hawesvizie, Benxerer Co, Vas,
Wednesday Morning, July 3, 1861. }
Gen. Patterson's colnmn commenced crossing the Po-
tomac at Willinmuport, early yestorday morning, and
advanced about eight miles on the road to Martinsburg,
to this point, where the troops encamped last night.
‘This morning wego onto Murtinaburg, five miles dis
tant. ‘The weather is fine, the temperature being
moderately cool, and the roads in good condition.
By tho kindness of one of the General's Division,
Thave accompanied hix Staff, I had every advuntage
of position to observe all thut has occurred on the
march.
Before daybresk, yesterday morning, McMullin's
Rangers cromed the river to reconnoitrs, and nearly
captured a squad of mounted pickets, posted at the
toll-gate house opposite Williamsport, where they
aye been constantly stationed to observe our move~
ments; it commands an extensive view over in Mury-
land, inclading our old encampments, ws I noticed in
riding by that point. The Rangers lost their prize,
however, through an unfortunte mistake made by
threo companies of the 1th Pennsylvauia Volunteers,
who followed them over the river shortly after they
crvesed, to support them, if nocemary. They saw
MecMullin’s mon creeping stealthily through a wieat
field, and mistaking thew for the rebel pickets, imme~
diatsly opened upon them, repeating, in fet, the mie
take at Big Bethel, fortanately, however, not with
such disustrousresnite Through the promptuction of the
Captain, McMullin, who beard the word of command,
and suspecting the error of the Lith men, he ordered his
men to drop instantly on the ground. Tho bullets
puseed over them harmlessly. MoMullin’s men did not
return the fire, but rose at once and advanced, calling
out the countersign Justily; but, for epme reason, not
yet explained,the 11th men retreated some distance
before anexplunation waa mado, The mn ray that
they were notecared, but obeyed orders, and the metal
shown by the regiment, later in the day, would relieve
them of any imputation of cowardive.
‘Tho Rebel pickets, being alarmed by tho firing, es-
caped, and scampered off to report to their troops, who
were encamped two milea beyond Falling Waters,
pear Haineaville, onthe very ground occupied by our
enéampments last night. Gen. Cadwalader mude bia
Leadquarters last njght nt the housa occupied the night
bef re by Colonel Stewart, commander of the Rebel
cavalry.
"The Revels, Being thus apprised of our advance,
they prepared to meet us by coming forward a few
miles. <Tbey posed thernys'vea Gn high gifundy oa
both tides of the turnpike, just on the approach to
Haipesville, Their position Waa well chogan and come
manding, and mizht have been bold with tremendous
effect on our solid colamns, wedged in the narrow tarn-
pike, if it had been well defended, but the coward
(aitors deliveréd only @ few rounds, when they began
toretreat. Their retreat was effected rapidly, and in
good order, this being « favorite movement, in which
the Rebels uppoar to bo especially akillfal.
‘The Let Wisconsin Regiment was at the head of our
advancing column. Companies A and B bad been
thrown out in the flelds right and left, 20 or 30 rods in
‘advance, as skirmishers. The Rebelinfantry were bid
behind cross fences, and the fret known of them was a
volley at the skirmishers. They retarned the fire, and
getting under cover of fences, held the enemy in chook
till Companies C and D deployed right and left to their
support, while Compuniea B und & deployed also to
their extreme right and left, to flank the Rebela, This
movement was effected with great precision and effect,
Col, Starkweather instantly diamonnting and leading
his men—the only way be could readily get ont of the
narrow road into the field. These were the ooly com-
panies belonging to the Wisconsin Regiment which
could get into the action before the Rebels retreated,
Dut they made good uso of their opportunity, and
poured a hot fire into them, Two guns of Capt. Per-
kinw’s light artillery, under command of Lieut, Hudson,
‘were up with the Wisconsin men, and at once got into
position in an adjoining field; MoMullin's Rangers and
tho 1th Regiment followed, and came up in time
to partake of the fight as the enomy retreated
down the road to Murtinsburg. ‘The Rebels ore
said to have had four regiments of infantry engaged,
and four brass rifled G-pounders, Their artillery
was some distance in the rear of the infantry, and
was planted in @ field which commanded
along reach of the road where our men could have
Deen seyercly bundled, if their infantry had stood
their ground, avd allowed their artillery to get {uirly
to work, but it fired only one round, which passed over
the beads of our men without injuring any ons: tho
guns then bundled off as fast as the boreea could travel.
Lieut. Hudson sent shot and shell after the retreating
was lis fire isnot known, nor dowe know positively
Low muny of the enemy were killed and wounded.
‘They picked up their men as fust as thoy fell, und car-
ried off all they could in wagons. It is known,
however, that one of our shells exploded among
them, and killed 13 menand one horse. They were
found lying together in & hollow, with the fragmenta
of the sbell among them, <After the action 8 more of
the rebels were found dead on the field and one dan-
gerously wounded—making 21 known to be killed.
The Wisconsin men lost ono man, killed at the first
fire, a ekirmisher named Drake, belongiug to Com-
pony A. Nine of our menwers wounded, and among
them one of McMullin’s men, elightly, in the foot;
and one ofthe [th Regiment was killed, making two
killed, Theeo were the only casualties on ourside.
Our wen all behaved well who had any chance to par
ticipate in this affuir, and those who hudnot only regret
their bad Inck.
The conduct of the Rebels was dastardly, aa they
chose theirown ground, andcame upto meet us with
the evident und declared “purpose of driving back the
* Northern mercenaries.” They were strangely ignor-
nt, apparently, of the strength of our colinm, ehich
Would have overwhelmed them anyhow, but they fled
before even two regimenta and two pieces of light ar
tllery could be placed in the field in battle array. They
were commanded by Gen. Jackson.
Beside the infantry and four piecos of artillery, they
had theee or foor hundred eavulry, commanded by Col.
Stewart, which covered their retreat. Our cavalry
could not get np in tiule, and ig infantry conld not fol-
low in pursnif, the ground Leing vo uneven that they
could not eee far ahead nor eafely advance ina country
of which they were ignorunt, after an enemy the
strength of which in reserve was unknown,
‘The Wisconsin men buried the dead found on the
field with every attention to decency and the rites of
religion, an Episcopalian chaplain officiating, near mid~
night. The wounded man was sent with our wounded
to Hagerstown; be will probably die.
Tho troops all got into camp before night, raining
many fine wheat fields. Lam sorry to may that rome
ofour men, after the skirmish, which exeited their
feelings aguinst Secessionists, entered the houses &
litle way off the roud, aud which bad been deserted
by Wie frightened inhabitants, and rooted them pretty
effectually, They appeared to be wetuated more by
the spirit of mischief than desire of plonder, for, «x-
cept ina few instonces, thoy ranmeked and desirayed
rather than appropnared; what they did tke was
principally (reeh meat—pige and poaitry, They cor-
mitted no other oatrages. Tam happy to aay, however,
that rtrict orders have been irsned to paniah all future
offenders with the xeverest penaltios, even death. The
men who were canght with plunder have bean arrost=
‘ed, and aro now ander guard, to be dealt with us they
may deserve, ‘There waa much ularm among some of
the poor people on the approach of the Nortliern army,
the rebels haying seduloualy inculoated the belief that
we ure all vandals,
Mantinsnona, Wednesday Evening.
‘The colamn got in motion and left Haineaville thir
morning at 10 o'clock, coming on hore, only 5 miler,
and encamping about the town.
We leurn here that the enemy pamed through this
town yerterday in fall retreat, and are thought to be at
Buuker Hill, but how far they went {s not necertuined.
‘They made flaming reports of theirmuccesaful auack,
ssating that they bud killed 900 and woanded uny num-
ber of men, bot bad lost none t emeelves!
Icappeurs that we met with alittle mishap yester-
day several miles off from the main rad, by whieh 40
men were made prisoners, and ono man killed, of Com-
pany I, 15th Regiment Pounrylvavia Voluuteers A
body of Rebel troops were reported to be trying to get
{uto our rear, and Gen. Negloy’s Brigude was ordered
to take a diverging rowd, about 2 miles from Pulling
Waters, to intercept them. A part of Company I was
thrown out in advance, and woile waiting in » pleco
of woods for the Brignde to come up, they maw
squadron of cavalry, one hundred or more, belonging
to the enemy, which they thougbt were our own wen,
there being no perceptible difference in uniform,
‘They were careless, und their Captain much to blame,
for being entirely off their guard, #o much #0 ua to lay
their arms on the ground, while vome of them uoiually
let down the fence for the cavalry to pass over.
Onr men did not discover ther mistake wnutil the
dastard villain who commanded the troopers shot
down the oun who let the fence down for him! This
man is Bob Swan, a Marylander, who mardered Sprigg
at Cowberland eight of ten years ago. He in aurent
geoundrel. Oar men wero completely taken by sur-
prise, and sprung to their gons, whilo the tavalry
dashed in among them, Forty mon were cut of from
their arma und made prisonors; the rost of our men die
chacged their muskets, and foll buck upon the main
body, while the troopers burried off their prisoners.
Onr men, however, emptied threo eaddley, and cap-
tured two borses. One of the troopers was killed and
loft; the others were lifted in front of the ridery, and
carried off, This occurred quite eurly in the day, aud
they brought their prisoners throogh this town in ad-
‘vuuice of tbe retreating Rebel troop. Our men were
tiod with sheir hands bebind, in conples. Some of tho
citizen ete gave them food. Thvy werd yroutly dis-
treesed by the forced march they had made.
Early this morning & small «quad of our cavalry, out
on picket daty, discovered a company of Itebel troupers
scouting. They made w dush at them, and captured
two with their horees and arma.
‘There ure the most extravagant ramors afloat here
of tho acrength of the enemy under Gen. Johnson, at
Winchester, but lying, axeweaination, rubbery and cow-
ardice, eeem to be ingrain impulees among toe Southern
traitors, and we don't belicye thelr reports nor care for
their numbers. Itissaid tho rebels ure intrenchod at
Bunker Hill, ten miles on tho roud to Winchester”
Our troops ure in good heart und condition. Capt, Dou
bleday's buttery of two 24-pounders and ons howkzer
bos come up, and Barnside's Rhode Inland battery is
not far in the rear,
I bud time before dark only to takea glance at the
rains of the locomotives, great rasty akelotons, making
fa ghustly spectacle. Many of the people beregiave
fldd and left their houses empty. Tho stores are gener-
ally cloeed, more on account of th stock of goods be-
ing exhausted than lack of business. Groceries and
‘all articles of daily consumption, not home made, aro
not to be bought in the stores at all. >
Teannot say much for the Union feeling hero; it
seems to be very cool. We shall romain here for a day
or two, before advancing further.
SSS
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
Corrorpondence of Ths Cinclanat! Commercial.
Heavguanrens Onto axp INDIANA Brigane,
Camp Bucknannon, Va., Joly 1, 1861.
On Sunday evening, ns the brigudo wero about
taking supper, a messengur, on a swift horee, darted
into camp from the direction of Clarksbarg, and sought
an interview with our General. A minute afterward
two or three aids were ying from camp to camp, and
quickly afterward the fialf-elumbering army was
startled by the ‘“longroll.”’ A purty of us stood in
front of the General's, marquee whisporingly diucass-
ing the alarm, ‘Tbe General, who hha a taste for enr-
prises, stepped out ynietly with « mischiovous twinkle
in his eyes, remarking: “ Gentlemen, you will proba-
by ride all nog ‘and asslyly retired. We auutched
lusty cup of eatfes, crammed a fow hard biscuits snd
some fragments of meat into our pockets, and fled from
table to bores.
‘At midnight tho brigade was tramping np the
Beverly pike, on the route to Buckhannon. Licaten-
ant Vansusdall, of the 10th Indiana, led tne nd
vance guard of skirmishers, with uofuiling stride,
through dismal dates and dark defiles. ‘The Genersl's
escort of dragoons, commanded by Licutenant Or
borne, followed with his military family, and bebind
them, in regolar order, another section of the boree
troop, Loomis's battery, a detchment of the 17th Ohio,
the Eth and Sth regimenta of Indians. We left the
1%b Ohio in camp, under orders to follow with
the fransportation train at daylight; bot Quartermas-
ter Talmadge, with praiseworthy conéideration for the
troops—kauwiug how weary and f¢ they would
be ufler the tedious march—got the train fh readiness
immediately, and at 2 o'élock his colamn was lumber-
in wp the road, in fall chaae ufter the main diviaon,
the 19b Obio in advance. Six miles out wo
marched intu McCook's camp, and at 2 o clock his
gullint Germans took the lend of the column, sad
iuurcbed onward at a clashing gait,
At7 o'clock, 4. m. (Sunday), utd suddeo turn in the
road, we di the Gourt-Honse and village charelt
ef Buckhannon. Ths town, the besutiful valley io
which it nestles/asd the gurrounding bills, wore so
axpect of peaceful serenity. ‘Tho eye ‘po sii-
blem of hostility. No fierce steel glaamed in the gray
distunce, and no deflant fag flany \te ‘stare and tas
bpon tbe morning breeze; but the ‘Bar
Pam ce ta car eht ean wale from Mi Dau
House spire, und. flung out ita) glories from maoy 2
hours top." 1 think our soldier Iuddies never before
looked upoa that fag with other than feelings of ex-
ultstion, but its colors seemed to atrike them now, wit
diss ppolntment aud disgust, They wanted a fight be-
fore breakfust. ‘They hud marched ab ‘* quick time
ull night with this expectation, and now t find the
‘tag of the free’ saucily waving where they bad
hoped to find tbe “stare and bare’ tying in bostile
pride, Was a disappointment too keen to b prested
[i moderate forms of deprecation. To them, a Hixlit
with the Ker el
pretty woman-
2 jack o'lantero, oF &
a snare.
Wat we received » wost hearty greeting. The gal-
Jant Otro 9th ‘closed ap’ into (own
splendidly, with colors fying and fall bund playing
the “angM chorox”” ‘The people were fairly wild with
delight
"th and alacrity of the troop# was admirable,
Ge Dempbte nate aot sehen opportatty torre
i Hout Op) to re
tinronely Say verpeevied va the Wager
wish « outa of exaliariinand marched at quick atep all
night, Kee) Tog price with rapid walling desycoon hi
and native were hit by the wayeide, Mento
‘Uhem Were obliged to wait antl 10 o'clock for break.
Saat, wnt Mook 1a a drenchiog rain hours before thelr
comp Geil be pelected. The distance tx éalled twelvo
wiles, bul the Virginians doo't inelude mountainw fn
ibe ney ent. Tt wna at Toast fifteen Ohio wilew
The wey earned knupsicke wid ono day'é rations,
That tho my, they worn ordered to carry rations, but
tho LaciiBa hove gudefully neglected ft. "hoy muttered:
the peuully, ‘Tho ‘brigwie iv scattered fu protay en-
mpuientsto und wont towne, M-Cook’w ON IO
Ab tho posk of honor i adennce, wod bin akirmlahens
have ulresdy scoured thu coantry (eo niles bayond:
TVTpbe a decachivent of fieen of Barker's dra
der comtnund of Lieat. Osborne, eeoured the
eine even mile up Buekbainon river, and
ner the reidenco of George Somroere, a notorious
rebel, nidmbled foto a cainp of Secewaiontets who
Weare ooysrony fur Tabi, ‘anid they doomed i€ pradent
to vetlre,
AC Wto o'clock this morning Tout, Hogeland and
Li Ahorile, of the 10th Ludhan to revel
Creal sft akty olcked won, to capture a nest of Ne~
coseio reported to bave been depredatioy to that
rexlor at’, bave vot yet returned. Other scouting
wrtlow will be went ont today and to-night, to eeour
iho entire cointry, ao that Upalir county will soon be
delivered fron Hhbel terror. “Tho. proule saat our
opsrations real aly, and. there {a no dilffeulty 10 pro
campperent xuide
; Connell, af tho 17th Obio, and a detnehment of
iment, bad « litle ekiraiad oy Petroleum, below
Clavkeonrg, Saturday mornings 'Nobedy bart!’ in
“in commnind, but two Rebeli were billed, and some
‘avma wore taken. Col. Tylor, of the Zeb
vyiig Wentors, come thirty miles below
un
maroh to Dackhanoon at night was deriqnod te
surprise tbo eoemy—not to uke them, becatine the
Genoral wir inforined that the rebels had rotronted.
Tr was, howover, « fortunate step for Backbai
tince the rebela bad determined to repomess it th
wo marelédin, and bad threatened to destroy it
they wore compelled to ratroat, ‘The expedition was
ortored by Gen, McClellan,
fen. Rosecrans I
Jedan's beado
ne
be Mo!
not arrived,
staid at Cuinp Eyring Lut night, and will mare here
pected, Schleich’s brigade
tow
There ars no large bodies of rebels nearer than
Neverly, aad we da not know bow strong they are at
that point. Gen, Robert Garnett commands them.
Te is said they are entrenched strong podiion, A
marked battery wan reported eight miles above bere,
ou the Beverly road, bot it {» macurtained that the
Le ik entre.
at Deelington fs very Bron,
from the wide of Laurel Hil),
thoy bave- constructed « bombeproof redonbt of Loxe,
und on the left flank they ave threo long rillespite, A
regiment of Georgiana, 1,1
U.S. morkets, defend
Virwiniane defrnd the rifle-pita Four old-fashioned
fron eanoon, commanding the frout and side approathes
a ited in the fort, two of ing «
PLihippi rund, ‘The timberiv frout of thelr positio
half iwile «youre bax been felled, eo that the country,
sxcopting the road which are enfiluded by thelr
pleovs, is @imost imparahl>. But the enemy can
Narved ont ‘Tho, oconpation of Beverly will do U
buninee. Eleeaid tho enemy will make w ntand at
the latter print, bot nobody. bollever they will fight
tileaide offoo Chant Mountuin Puake Et was reported
yesterday thet Geu. Wie is at Charleston, on the
carnaw bi 000 men—* 4 telegram.” ‘Tl
if ine, weonlit be delightfal. Tbe Wise would
vent be foolishly taken.
i eh
Our next moynrsent will be toward Bevorly. It
may be af soidnight to-night, or it may b
henoe
& week
——
“TIE WORK BEPORE CONOKESS.
The lending features of tho great monsuros
submitted and to be submitted to Congress are
embraced in the following synop
A JOINT RESOLUTION TO APPROVE CEIVTATIN: AY
OF THE PRESIDENT OF TIE UNITED STA’
FOR SUPPRESSING INSURRECTION,
Wheras, Since the adjournment of Congress an tbe
4th day of March last, a formidable insurrection ia
certuin 8 nies of the Union bax arrayed ite If in armed
huotility to the Government of the United Btutes, oon-
otitutionally adinicstared,
‘And. wherens, The Prewident of the United States
did, nndar the extreordinury exigencies thus presented,
pxerviso certain powers and adopt cortain mensures tor
tie preservation of this Government, that is to nay—
Firsts He did on the 15th Ch April last, isu
ba proclamation, calling pon soveral States for
75,000 man to suppress auch fonurrectionary combinn-
tions and to canee the Iawato be faitbfolly execn'ed.
‘Second: Ho did on the 1th day of April Last, iswoe
‘a proclamation setting ou foot « blockade of the porte
ithin the States of Bouth Carolina, Georgis, Alabama,
Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana nud Texas.
Thirty + He did on tho 2th day of April last, issue
a proclanintion establia) ing m blockude of the ports
Within the States of Virgiufa and North Carolina,
Fiurthly : He did by un order of the th day of
April Imi, addressed to the Commanding-Ceneral
ofthe Anny and Navy of tho United States, aatuorize
that officar to suxpend the writ of bubeas corpus at any
fot on or inthe vicinky of any military Kne be-
{ween the city of Phlladafphin lind the elty of Waah-
nyton.
Pifiily 1 Ho did, on the 24 day of May Inst, tars
roclummution calling tnta tie ieryloe of the United
tates 42,034 volunteers, ince. Lig the regular army
by the uddition of 2,714 io., wid the navy by the
addition of 14,000 neumen, wit
Sixthly: He did, om the 10H dy of May tant, faruo
fn proclamation suthoriziug the Coumunter of the
forces of the United States on thaco m of Florida, to
suspend tbe writ of habess ovtprs. Ii \@ rary —al of
whlch proclamations and orders b ya been wubmitted
to this Congress. Now, thercfory,
Be it resoleed by the Senateund Houre of Repre-
ssutatives of the United States tn Convress aisemiled,
‘That ull of the extraurdinary acts, proclima'ione, and
ordore herein before mentioned be, aut (ve ate ure
hereby approved und declared (0 bo in all cvepacte Tyal
fund valid. aod with the saino effect aa {Cx1uey liu been
fasied und done under the previous express mir ority
fand direction of the Congress of tho Uniled Klutes,
A DILL TO'AUTHOUIZE THE XMYLOTMERY OF YOLU¥
THLUS TO AID IN EXFOUCIKG THE LAWS ABD F1O-
TROTING PUBLIC PROVEDTY.
Bxction Luathorizes the President to accept the
eorvices of volauteens either wa cavulry, infantry, or
lurtillery, in such numbern na my be neccesary to repel
invasion, suppres insurrection, enforce the laws, vid
protect sind prserve the public’ property, and uppro-
Priaten $00,000,000, 0 40m thereof us muy be
for w JAF POMe.
4 provid Maid volantear bull be sub
Ject to the rulea and regulations governiag the iy
tte Uiicod Stalen, and that they eball. be organized
i
wervice.
rovides for the orgnnization of the forces
‘fying the number of regimen!
rnber et beiguiea wo a division, aud
each.
‘Section4 sathorizes the Prosident to appoint, Pyzed
with the udvice of the Senate, a number of Major
Gueerals not exceeding six, not excecding eigbteen
Brigudier-Geserals, und the other division and brigade
officern except sidee-<ie-camp.
Section 5 Us ifies amount of pay, allowances, &«.,
to be received.
e
sted dalam.
pay and allowuncee, Lue eum of one bundred dol
Bection 7 provides for the payment of musicians.
ibe payment of wagons, ead-
Becti fo
Becton § prorat ary evrgeante, and company
lore, regiment
Nurtermuater rergeante.
Uicetinn 9 provides for the appolitment of ehaplne
of regimoots, rnd specifica their datiee, pay, Se.
Section 10 provides for the appolutmént of a military
board or commision to examine into the capacity,
‘qualifications, propriety of cdndact, and efficiency of
comitimdoned officers of volunteers, fines the
method of procedare in their duties.
‘Se tion 11 authorizes colouel, Tieatenant-colone], ma-
jor, adjutant, 20d. quartermaster to {rank for eoldiers,
Plocing on the ontalde of the letier their own rame,
tha name of the writer, the regiment and the company
to whlch be belongs,
Le.
A DULL TO INCREASE THE |
LUMENT OF TH
Brora 1, provides for
Army of nive regintenta of
siwilry, and one
he addition to the regdlae
jafuntry, ube regiment of
jorent of urdilery, each: reqiinent
of Thfiuitey to courist uf two or thio battalimnn, Me
soning “to tho exigenclea of the — sarvie,
Tbe ered ay Mons the refteot et ona
Thi e ek
10 consit of now mare | urea “bat tallane of
more than two squadrons eich, ehel squadron of to.
merce
ry to han
batteries, each Datery uot un onveed Rete
dentia autiorixed 1 add to the bal
Her one
Wea Re to conslat of BO trate
jontenants two eorgelity \.
Boction 4 nusigue Ald had walt eee
von-coumiadivied ofllesrs to 4
ectiva 3 dds vo’ th army. Toor
whth three wits each, to be valent from Ouptai
Dioutonants of the army; and abe 1 igadior-Generals, |
twelre
with two aids, to be taken frou the Lasutenan
Beution 4 pure Oiileare ard evllated raat
tinder this DM on the mane foctiog With tose now im
Uho regular serviee:
an 5 wuthorives the Prosidant to adil to the
Prosone reginenes of tniopa of all clusnos ox many
offlésrs dud sallated mon me cay whke thelr reapeckive
oP inbariond tie same ne those of the additional rogie
ents under thie act, and provides thas the co
ho officers of the old rogimeata who may
promoted thereby slull beur oqunl dute with those af
oilicor# promoted to tho mlditiousl reylenaiites
Bection G enacts that tho term of ent atmonta made
fv (OL und 182 in the reqalar army aball be for tires
years, and thoes in ING! for flve Years, Ws we prorenty
ind Unt regalire ehall be entitled to the eae bounties
be Yoluntoars.
A WIDE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF 4 YOLONTHNT
LITIA FORCE, TOBE OALGRD THR NATIONAL GUAM
OF THB UNITED STATI.
Reotlon 1 provides for the oreaienllan of a volunteer
foreo, to consiat of 240,000 rank and tile, to be forusmd
{nto w00. Feglmunts, divided {to 12 companies of 100
men, apporioed among the States pro Fils, Moco!
to Heir representation (nthe House of bed rg
ond for the Territories and District of Columbia ns for
Tho smailent Stata, to be culled tho National Goard.
Heoktyo 2 provides that the Guard alall be com
‘of able-bodied citizens aud such wa have declared thelr
{uvoutions to become auch, between twenty-one and
winy-Are yours of age, who voluntarily enroll theme
wolves.
Bection 3 provides for the Gilloertag af the companies,
four to forma battalion and threo battalions & reqle
men
Section 4 provides that {o each regiment eight eom=
Panlen shall be of infantry, two of riflemen, one of
cavuley or ritlamen Lintruvted as Zoanves are, and one
of lightortield arillory. The yoluntect to de
within convenient distances for diills, ets, eich aa ate
connidired necemitry aud muat be pro ribed by te
commanding officer who wre to be liold responsibly
therefor, and may be censured, reprimanded or evtit=
marttalod for neglect,
Bection S recommenda the States to appoint offlcnre
faeceptuble to the volunteers, and to commission oF
prowote non who ‘nye. not aistuctoly passed tie
exuiniintion of the Mliliwy oard appituted by tie
Governor,
Reotlon 6 empowers the President to order the whole
nny. lin @ the Nations! Guard {oto the service of
the United States darlug war, lovasion, tunarrection,
ectonl or appreteaded, or any obstruction of tin laws
by forces too ateony 1 be ovoroime by tlie civ arm,
Whe Guard to bo governed by the ariny regulations,
fund by the articles of war when In sorvice, aud, 9 tar
wncompatible with tho yoluitoor orgmulsution, ly tho
farmer when not In eorvlon,
Hootlon 7 empowers tle Preailont to dovgnate the
officer (0 commund any force culled into Ce and
tho propor genoral and Gold offlvers by and with the
consent and advice of the Senate,
Hogtlon B entitlos avary olfloer and private to meer
tifloute of enrollment from the Adjatint-Genarel for
the Guard ut the seat of yovernmeat, which exe
erpt him from other milllary duty and entitle bine to
other oxpiuptions and wdvuntagon, on, co
big takes ar proco Ted emety of dite dari ot,
Bection 9 pruviden for thy appolutmedt of an Adjde
tang Gens rah of the Cuard frou the Aesletany Adjatint~
Goporals of the urmy, with pay of colouel of omvalry,
with an office at tha nowt of governinest, bin prioting
to bo dono ut the Government offlves, who aludl oryuni-
{ve the Guard.
Hection 10 provides for a camp of instractlons in
each Biate, acompetent officer of the army to be de
tailed $0, Anatraut, ‘War Department to furnish
‘camp equipaye und provisions for tan dayr, the mea to
worlve #2 day wilio In service, and to pay a fine of
$1 for abrenco; the colonels and eaptalon to be eld
Tesponaible for the coms tete Suatrnction of thelr eo
muds, and to have powar to call thoi out mov excead-
fog wday u month.
ection I requires three day's otiro of meallog or
muster; the flue for nowattendunce to be from Oi con®
to $1. Provides beuvy fines for dinbedience of call
{oto the Oudted States pervice—$300 fora colonel and
45) fot w private. If auch refusal be from disntiection
Or coutuwels, tbe person in fault ray be prosecuted in
the Unijed States Courts for willful aod corrupt per
rye
MT cuion 12 enacta that each arm of the National
Guard have same uniform, each different from the
other arms, plain, teat and eoonomfcal, und one auil to
bo furnfal the exponss of tho United Btates to
his contionance In wer vice.
los for lonoruble discharge after vix
years of continuous and faltifal worvics, which shill
{cet him from fariberwikaty doty i time of peace,
Provides for-exemplion duriny service from serving ot
juris, and from urrest on civil process while going to
or fromn mnsaror nervice.
Section 14 provides fur the enrollment of £0,000 the
firnt, 80,000 toa neeond, und 60,000 the third year, from
the ayprovulof the wet, eo that tie term of only u third
Will ex; fre we once; anil provides for the enrollment of
fundidaten to eapply the. place of thoes wishing to re-
tire ut the expiration of aix years, their nervice to com-
fnoneo when the vtaces' terin anda. ‘The priuelple em
Praced in ihia bill to be extended to the offloars of the
National Greird whablog to retire from seevico at the
‘qud of thepix yours.
a nine PH PKOVIDE You Tite DET
OY THE MULLTARY. RTANLISUMET. ;
Section 1 provides for the appointment of an Asristant
Secretary of War, with a salary of throe thousand
dollars per anwar,
Rertion 2 reoryanizes the Adjatant-Ceneral'a office;
rovides one udjutant-yevern, with rank, pay. d&c., of
Figudler-generul; one welatant, with rank, pay, &c.,
oft colouel of cavalry; and two ts, with this
funk, pay, ée., of Moutenant-colonel of cavalry; four
fusistents, with the rank, pay, &o., of majors of cay-
try; and twelve nasistants, with tho rank, BY Key
Of Zartains of cavalry ; ana there aiall be added to the
ce Departwent two comminarios with rank,
at
each person. duriny
Bection 13 provi
OMGANIEATION
Bection 4 udds to the ordnance department one chief,
with the rank, pay, &. of quurtarmaster-general: ove
colynel, ove lisuvanant-olovel, and six lisaten-
wuts.
‘Suction 5 adds to tho corps of engineers, by regalur
romotion, one brigudier-genernl, colonel, two
Joutovantcolimels, und two tajore; vacancies to be
ied by Aypulutwsut of grudaates from the Military
A
Section 6 adda to tbe carps of engincers. three cos
if engineer soldiers, with the eame pay as eap-
aaand iuere, under the act uf eighteen busvired aad
oy aie. 7 adds to the medical department, not ex-
ceeding ten surgeons and uot excoeding twenty ae
Hatantanrgeons, at the discretion of the President.
‘Alno, by regular promotion, two assistant surcoon-
geperule, with the rank, pay, &0., of liewsenant-rolo-
tals of cavulry, Who be Inspectors of
Hospitals.
‘Section 8 eds a corps of medical cadeta to act nn
dremers in hospital and awbalance atvenders in the
field, with pay of cadets at West Point; number at no
time to exceed 100.
Section 9 provides that fenale nurece may bo substi
tated for salier, ie ssesisa dl cents a day and one
ration, in kind or by eommatation.
Section 10; previden for the nppointwent of chaplains,
with tbe pay, &c., of captains of cavalry.
Section 11 provides for the ppolatonent of cadets to
the dtili ‘Acadumy, gud to the number of
culate a euch Stute, to Le appointed by nomi-
nations of Senators.
Section a provides for three months’ extra pay to
voldiers reénlistin ice
sation Id repeals the set authorizing the discharge
‘Section 15 provides that the oath of allegiance to en-
listed mn by any co! joned officer.
‘Section 16 provides thut the dragoons,
ments, the moauted riflemen, and the two nts of
tavalty, ehall be kuown a5 Ist, 24, 3d, 4th, and Sih
om euch company not exceoding 7. ‘The rete |) *t
t then Mh k
(iy revi ltd if okt win heey bat
with bi oper ul will
feb aetna
*
of Cavalry, the officers & retaiv/ their pree-
‘ent relatiyi hee
Boction 7 provides that the articles of subsisidnce
tothe Graney -Saurl oe We
WILL U
te rene
tion, olleere
by!
from
ibe
tare hk nd y
‘atall be wholly retired from service’ with
id Bilowateo, and tu this iat coat ite era
be thencaforward omitted trom the army %
‘Odticers partially re red shall be enti w
‘aolforio Of the respective grades and names
ove be boi ip
ab,
fetal by oral curt aardil for an;
LPR crotlau luciis pie) ncrabex da The
list At aby One Hime to eeven per cent of the
number of ollicers of the urry lixed by law.
‘This waa referred to a nelech committee ap.
yoloted by the Vice-Prosidoot. Mesure, Wilson,
Hale, Latham, Sherman, Powell, Corwin, A
Kennedy and Howe, The others were ref
fo the Mulitary Committeo, G
WEST POINT CADETS.
ee
‘The following General Order assigns the now
(raduaton of the Academy to their several regi
menta; all dated Jine 24, 1861, Where the
courpanies are wot mentioned they are not yet
fixed: +
Wan Derantuenr,
Apsorant-Gewenac's Ovsicn,
Wasninoron, Joly 3, 1861. 4
Gexenat Onvens, No. d—Tho following
Cadets, gradnates of the Military Academy, ara
tached to the urmy with the brevet of Second Livutam:
wat, or, in reximents where thero are vacancies, wit
the fall rank uf Second Lieutensnt, in conformity wi
the fonrth section of the net approved April 29th,
as follows:
Corps of Enginrers—1, Cadet Patrick H. 0. Rorka
to be Brovet Second Lieutenant; 2, Cadet Francia U.
Farqubar to be Brevet Second Lientenant; 3. Cadet
Arthur H. Datton to be Brevet Second ere tq
Carot Clarenvo Derrick to be Brovet Second Lic
‘adet: Wine
H, Harn to bo Brevet Second Lieuleuant,
‘Pirat Rewrment of Dragoons —l0. Cadet David H.
Buel to be Brovet Second Lioutenant; U1. Cadet Sto
phen U. Lyford jr., to be Brovet Secand Lieutenant,
Sreond Reurinent of Dragoons. —20, Cadet Fran«
ola Il, Purker to be Soound Lidntenant, 23, Cades
Henry E. Noyes to Le Brovat Becond Lieut w.
Cae rank As eyanldao ho Brevet Sooo Liga:
fount.
Firat. Regiment of Cavalry—17. Cadet Joseph 0.
aires erent ol Canela Mr Cate gee
Nerond Reginent of Cunuiry—1d, Cadet John B.
Tedlo, Jr. to be Second Lieatanant Company Dj Sy
Cuder a A. Custer to be Second Lasutenunt Com-
ny Ge
Peldeeiment of Mounted Rifomer—28. Cadat
A. Kibort tobe Hrevet Becoud Lieutenant; 32,
George 0. Watts to be Ibrevel Seound Lieutenant.
Wirak Regiment of Artille 16. Cadet Gao. A.
joodrult to be Brevot Second Lisatenant,
w
Hig Seanad — Ae Codes Peter C.
tobe 10) it Ge 4
Sova tata y vat Koaey iistanaitens
Thard Regiment rhillee; UA let Lawrenot
A, Hania be sane Cdonteaht Company Ay 38,
‘Cudet Wm. D. Baller to be Bravet Second Licntenant,
Hiurth Regunent of Artillery—12. Cadet Alonze
H1. Chaning to be Second Lioatenant Company H; 13,
lot Charles C. Parsons to ‘Second Lientenant
‘Company G22, Oxdet Joveph P. Campbell to be Bre
coud LAsoiauant.
Zz Fourth Hegrment of Ty fexte 18) Caen
ams, {r., to be Second Lieutenant Co 7 2
Ode ‘Utthies I, Brightly to be Drover Second Liew
tausnts
Binh Regiment of Infantry—26. Cadet Justin B.
ino te fue Seatad ‘tent
Lieutenant Company A; 27.
Grau Jurnes 2. Droullard to be Secoud Loutenant
ow pau
D.
‘iy Yepimentof Infantry. Cadet, Philip HL,
Teouitngton to be Sceond Lieutenant Company K; 30,
Cudet Engen Caster to be Breyer Second Lientenant;
GL. Cadet Samuel P, Forris to be Brevet Second Liea-
touant.
"Phe companies to which these officers are asigned
‘fre thore to which they succeeded in the natural course
of promotjin aud appolutment, ‘They will join them
without delay. Dy order
L, THOMAS, Adfatant-General
‘The Department continues to receive numer
ous pplication for cadetabip. It moy aa well
be understood that it ns none within ite gift,
and that those at Jarge fur this year are filled.
—_————_
Tornado at Oshkosh.
‘Ounxosn, Monday, July 8, 1861.
A destrnctive tormado ewopt over this city at 2
oldlock this aoraing, uuroutlg houses in every direc
tony blsrng dwar, mi lou mach dase
‘Tho large Housing mill'of Messrs. Green. & Powere
was ‘uiroofed, nnd the unper portions demolished,
The swore of Higver 6 Hilt was unroofed, and filled
With water, duwnging the goods to a lange amoant.
Tho stearher Shawanun, ue her dock, wax made «
complelowreck, The steamer Berlin City bad ber
tick acl und oppor cabin completly carried away,
und otherwise ‘d. Honses in oll parta of
ity were fted up and carried several feat, in some
fazaturned completely around, und. some entirely de-
tiolthed, The wind ae sccompaniga by a violent
huil storm, and tho lightning was teraific in several
places, No low of ‘et reported,
Violent Siorm in Hlinois.
bridges over
near the city were blown
down.
houses in Rockford. A thanderstorm Was pre
ere all the afternoon, preveating the working of the
Lologruphic wires, We, therefore, aré ungble to obtats
further purtics
It also unroofed
has ‘vuiled
Fight Between Indians.
Cuicaco, Monday. July 8, 1861.
The St. Paul Pioneer, of the 34 1st,, gives the par
ticlars ofa fight betwreenr a party of Chippewas an
Sionx on Jnoe 10. Tt appeared that the Sioux arriv
cSt. Josephs, on the Pembin River that day, for the
urns of retorzing wome tol, hones. Tosy. were
a party o! ippewas encam in
Hee eT a ee ierely ertamea be. tha
Bioax. Six Chippewas, aud three Sioux, and two Ae
sioiboines, were killed. The Sioux finally escay
Touving behind 10 horses. Although the halt breed,
St. Josepha refrained from tkivg part in the ght
they are apprebective of an attack froma body of
Bisdx, now aucarmped ne Devil's Lake.
Steamboat Collision. —
PoRTLAND, Me,, Monday, July 8,
‘The steamer Potamuska, Cupt. Nye, of Crom
Jing, ut this part,trom New-York, when off the Race
at 4:80 % 1. Sunday, came in’ collision with the
soboouer Samitl Gilman, from Boston for New-York.
‘The sleawer lost ber wheel:house, &o., and was sights
ly bruised on the side, ‘Tho echocner lost her jib-booum
and figure head.
—The fagitive slave Anderson arrived at Liverpool
{n tho steamer Nova Scotian, on the Gth inst,
t
i
i
}
2
Documents Accompanying the Presi
; dent’s Message,
REPORT OF THE aus OF THE
1 : Dressuny Devantanee
F Wanixotox, Jaly 9, 1851,
he Sceretary of the Trouaury: ia roquired by Taw,
prepare and lay before Congress, ut He commence"
ent of “norsion, n report on the subject of
conuatd estimates of the pabllo revenas
lie lures, und plans for improving sod
ing the revenne,
MThis duty, always inportant and responsible, is now
i pouriblo by the pe-
Saleerqunsan ar beth greet soon
Toe
held
cons) niuet the Union of the Blates,
Cae arty on af ube National Government,
aa eas Lene mthoring atrength and ropa oe
tilities in ai many years, bas at Tongth broken
bat fata Mgr yolen and ne asd proper
flone me arrionw that an extraordinary exertion of the
Taiblic foro, ereatiog extraordinary demands opon the
Paplis mesures: In eoquired Yor Ula epedy aud com
Freer crpund eugnressing. 2 thie, judgment
Behe Socrvtary the clourest understanding of the
egal conn f Menten, aud of 1
Toasuren domatiled by ite exlgencic# will bo obtain
memaitering the Whole. subject under tho following
Poentskie
The balance arising from the mcelpts and
ite bealthfal re
the increate and ecttity of revenue. Tho sonrces
rorentie mont tho mnude nvallablo, must
ht, pany i be iasttol nomexemps ft
“baw libs!
i jeratofore eontribated in ® “full moasare
to the rational income It was ouly when the
dobre. coutencted in former ‘ware “for the om
ublishment of oor maNlonal ni mndeace, ue.
Vindiention of oar nat Us,
folly paid, ani the reventie Kod {roused laruel
mayo ony Teyitl tuses Of the Government, thot it
win thought proper to remove the daties on sotne of
thom, and largely redace the duties on otbers. That
{uteligent patriotieim which cheerfully wustained the
or ebitges, Willeven more cheerfully sustain those
inndo neceemury now for the preservation of ovr national
Union and the nmintenance of the sovereignty of the
people, OF the articles now Ughily faxed, sugar, and
of thons wholly exempt from doty, tea end eollee, are
thee ot importants
‘The Sooretary movt respectfully proposes tp Qoserees
that daty of 24 cents per poand be laid on brown
hogar, of 3 cents per pound om cloyod sugar, of 4
ceota por pound onoaf and other relined. sogure
Of 3} cents per pound on thesirapof engarcanes of 6
Cents per poucd.on candy; Of 6 cents per gallou on
piotweme, and of 4 conte per gallon ‘on pour molassens
and it be proposed that a daty of & cents per prosd
be iuporod on coffee, 1 cents per poand on binck tex,
and 20 conte por pound.on green ton, Krom there d-
How it te ontimnted: Ubnt an udditicnyl revenue of not
Tens thi 3,000,000, aonually ray be while
tho burden of thi revenue upon onr own people will
be to nome considerable degree mitiquted
ahs if
fitores of the fiscal y eur 1461, ending on tho 30th
une.
Second e ‘Tho demands upon tho Trearury, arialng
anderexisting approprimioyn, nod created by the new
ear abcd, exixep ica for W provision is to be made
tho fiecal your. 2
pry Litho. beat Way of proviling for these de-
rnd the rene ws wile for tit jurL oe.
fo tho first nul wocond Dranches, the Secretary
shower an nguroxto of uppropriattons ulrondy mule of
20 08,
7108 He proceod:
he ndditional estimates hereyith sulimitted for the
sorvice of the fiscal year ending Jane i), 181, Includ-
ing the deficiency caured by Hie pplication of $0,2%4,~
SSH 06 to the fervics of tie preceding your, will re=
ditional a sstionss For evil lel, foreign
10, and 1 ous olifecta, $91,191 00; for
S75
(ie Do 9575; for the War De-
of tho Interest on
ar, whioli,
tlie, many be
m1
10,620,461 O4, and for the payer
6 pablio debt to bo created daring the
rompited for the nverige of the wx
ralimonted fit $9,010,000,
Alter furthor Siruring, the Secretary aye the whole
tisount required sor tho fiscal year of 1462 muy, there-
for, bo stated nt S418,07)), 081 87
{will be seen that tn tho forogolng estimator no
Proiion forthe fnterert on the existing publip dobt
specifically appears. ‘The omlsdon ix oly apparent,
Aho eationte for Hint Interest boing lucladed fn the eam
nearly $66,000,000 ulrendy approprited for the year
‘On tho thint brooch, vies the Waye nnd Mouns, tho
*Bocrotary naye: To provide the hirgo suis roijuired for
ordinary expenditure ad by the existing emergency,
Gt ts quite apparent duties on {uporte, tho chief resource
for ordinrey Mibarsements, Will not ho ndoquat
dofidiency of revenae, whether from imports or
flier pources, 1iuat nocessarily bo eapplied from louns,
‘ad the problem to be polved is that of eo proportion-
ing the former to the lattor, nod ao ndjasting the de-
talla of both, that the whole mmomt nooded may be
obtained with coruulty, with das economy, with tho
Jeast posible invonveniencs, nnd swith the groatest
jpouitie neltentat benefit to the poopto.
The Recrotary baw viven to this linportant subject
the bent considomtion which the urgency of his varier
‘Public dutie owed, nnd now wubniite te the cou
sideration of wae with great deference, ant no
Vidlo distrart of bie own juogment, the conclusions to
which be how arrived, He is of the opinion that
$20,000,000, should be provided by taxation, and that
210,000,000 atiould bo pougbt through loans. it will
Darily bo diaputed that iu every sound ayatem of
Hoance, adequate proviedon by taxation for the prompt
ohne of ul orivary Jemaa forth panel nl ay
‘the interest 08 Joan, and for thoereation of a
Mento
mnotnal folfillment of
Li'pna been already
exponiittiron’ for tho tiwcal year of 1862, ji»
the permancot nnd indefinite dovcriptions,
A jynid the Interest to bopaidon
the debt to bo incurred duriug the your, us boon eati-
mated at $9,000,000, making nn nugregute of ordls
aaury exponiituren of $74,857,840 4, If Lo these mins
bo Added $5,000,000 us & provision for the redaction
nod flunl oxtinguialment of the publio debt, the total
will be $79,887,840 4, Wo provide for thess payments
It is proposed, in accondance with tho principle jnst
stated, to raise by taxation at Jeast tho eum, of
1,000,000. Tn considering the eboleo of reveiue
adequate to the parposos just indicated, the attention
of the Secretary lias boon necessuily drawn tothe
diflerent modes of taxation authorited by the Constt
tutions Tho choleo i» limited to dation on imparts, di-
rect taxes aid Tuternal dotios or exciion — Daties
fon imports conotitute the chief form of awdl-
rect tyxation, Direct taxes inclide capitation tuxes,
taxes on rent oatiiteand provably general taxex on
pervonal property inclnded in liste embracing all de-
rcriptions, und valued by a uniform rule, while undor
the lead of internal doties nnd excives, tay be inclad-
ed all (axes on oonKitmption, Hind taxes on wpeciul de
Korlptions of personal property, with reference to 140
maker than value. ‘The privcipal wd vantages of tho
Vin tho soaribllity with
Luhd obeorvod, In the motives thus
nomy avd fidetity in the Administra:
© dunvitent equity of disibuting bur
10 int ever than fn proportion
fHioa, OU the other Nand, the udvuntar
ges of indirvct (ixation, by duties on imports,
ollection, in the tieility
system of dirgct taxce ure f
Wwhioh (hoy nro
tare found iu, tho economy
1 the ndapta
‘and, above all,
sf payment,
of ind:
‘eral interieronce with the finances of the States, whose
wasin reliance for revenue for all objects of State Ad-
ministration, must necessirily be upon levios on prop-
erty. ‘These considerations have, donbtloes, cdotor-
mined the proferenes which has always beon evinced
by the people of the, Uulted: States, na vrell as by
their lopistative and oxccative, for dotion on fmports,
as the chief ronros of nutional revenue. Only on oo.
eacions of epecinl exiyoney bud a rosort been had to
direot taxation, or to internal dotics ar oxcléo,
No departure fs propoesd by the Secretary from tie
line of polisy thur kinctioned. He ventures to recora-
mend only such inodifcations of the existiog turitf ux
will produce the principal part of the needed revenue.
And Sach reort to direct taxes on internal duties
reat rear,» sbould
inthe rates of dutios, it
than can now be expected from any q
‘Tho dicordors of business incident to a disturbed con-
ill be gradually redressed,
inetd Leyoud der present hope. Lt ir hardly to be
ted moreover thut the great body of the citizens
‘of the States now inyolved in the calamities of insur-
become satinfled that
le of the several
ina and measore wil
‘experience of our country.
‘While recommending the changes in the existing
tanifand the otber revenue measnres which seem to
@ Secretary indulges a confi-
deat that they will _nitimately
prove wholly adeqnate to all resonable demands for
Andationa, will contribute in no inconsderable de
ce te thst revivul of trade aud industry, which by
by participa
ion on the part of foreign producers Withont joing
here into other detalls of tox importance, tho Seore=
tory thinks it proper to add in general, that
from the id dotien on articlor npuaeros, and
from changed dutios on articles now elther lightly
Durdenod, or eo heavily tuxed that the tax amounts to
@ probilition; m furttior igeronse of revenue to tho
iit oF $7,000,000 muy bo natiedpnted and that tho
Improving condition of trade undpnduatry warrants 1
just oxpoctation that the rovenue from the duties of
the prevent tariff, not allected by (ho proposed obungen,
Will-not fall ehort of @10,000,000, Ife entinutes,
thorefore, the total reventio from impoate durin,
ti present-yenr ut 857,000,000, Lo whieh may be ndde
tho nam of 100, to be dorived from the
sales of the pullio Tands wid mircellnneous sources,
fraklog the total revente for the year $60,000,000.
While, therefore, thery ie evory reason to believe that
n modified turf, when the prosperity of the
couvtry pall bo folly restored, an annonl revenue of
not leas Chan 880,000,000 und probably more, may bo
roalived, Jt will bo necenanry, tu order to wuntoin fully
tho public credit, (6 provide for rulilng the sum of
$20,090,000, for ‘the current year, nt Teast, by direat
Taxes of from internal daties oF axckees, or from both,
‘Tho Courthntion requires that the former be appor-
tibted ninong tho States, in the ratio of the
Fodor popitation, the latter weed ooly be uniformed
thrvughont the United Btates, The twxes oo real
catate, and, perhaps, the gonwral taxes on personal
properly, muet therefore be apportioned. Tuxes on
distilled liquors, on bank notes, and similar descrip:
tuys of property, must not be highor io one State thin
Up juge ou He tomo wet Jos Jn anotbor Stato.
The Bocrolary subiits Co tho wiperior wiedom of
Congrogn the détormloution of the question whether
tho.resort wluill bo mudo to direct taxes oF to intornul
dotles, or both, for the supply of the probable deficienay
that portion of the publlo resources, which, npoo
tho principles alrwndy explained, must bo furnished by
axiition.
Tho value of Ho rent and personal property of tho
eopleaf the United States, according to the census of
124,110, or, omitting fractions, of xix-
‘Lio valuo of
OO3,281, tind Mo valve oF parconal property at $4,830,
wil property teortimated al $11,27
Pho proportion’ of the proporty of both d
scelptlone tn the Walced States, excluding thowe nt pre
fut under insurrection, {4 $10,000/75%,008, of which
ura. $7,000,030,00 represonts, nocording Co the beat
Cudnates, the value of the real, and ¥3/270,227,404 tho
Value of the peregutl property. A ratdeof oneeighth
of ong per cout ad yalocem on the Whcle reul and. per-
soul property of tho countey; would produce a sum of
$20,128,067. A rato of one-lifth of one per cent on the
real and porvounl proporty of the States not unde
Rirrection woold produce tho sum of $1,600,056, anc
ralo of three-tenths of ono per cent onthe reat proporty:
lone in thore States would produce $22,891,600, olthor
nun boing largely in excess of (he umount required,
© of tHe Staten the rovenne for nll purposes of
vnty, and municipal expenditure te raised In
this cuunnor; sand the Aasewimonte of wal and personal
property lovled on valantionamsde under Btate nntlior-
ity, form # cartuiy ANG convenient mothou of collectiin,
Tiduch valuations existed io ull the States, it would
Hol be diffloult through Ube assumption aud payment
‘ywPlio ocvoral Kratos of their eevdral ‘proportions of
the lox, or Uirooyh the covperation oF the Stuty
arithoriileasn {ts collection, or Hiroagh Kedernt ugencica
ervatod for the prvi, bit tuning te Stato valustons
ti Assess and colloct tho levy for national purposes.
Tein tho nleonge of euch Valaxtiony in’ come of tho
Stites, and the ancertainty of effective cooperation in
‘ll, which soakes tho employment of an extenilve and
complicated Federal muohliery for the collection of
Uireot taxes necesmary, and snpplics the basis for the
moat serious objection nguinat that modo of collecting
rovenuie. [thus boon objected, and not without
Paront reason, CoO resort Co divct taxes at this tins
That Lo consequence of (ho disturbed condition of tho
country, 1benpportionmost required by the Constitution
cannot be rntidds
{Tho Searvtary, however, adopts the opinion that the
{Const tutional requirement will bo satiallod if Congross,
fo thenot levying the tax, shnll apportion it among
several States in the required munnor. Tho tax cau~
not become nnconatitutional, becanse pay be deti-
clont, or even temporarily lmpossiblo to collect it ax
apportioned; if ft were otherwise the objection would
pe futal to interanl datios, ns well wa to direct tax
for in the prosontconiition of the ouuntry it in imp
sible; whatever uniformity may be observed ia the
Taw imposing buch daties, to make them nniform in col-
Teotion:
Tivtermil dnties may be collected: more cheaply tban
direct taxon, by fower agents, ond with
ference With the finances of tho
‘ileo be mide to bear mnivly
and thos diminins, to 9 cortain 03
posed by dition ob importa: upon. the
people fenat able to bear them. It bas been already
rhown that # light direct tax, from which the Secré-
tary Ventires to suggest very small properties may be
properly and advuningeoualy exempted, will produce
the eum needed for revouue.
Intho jadgmont of the Secretary the needed sum
niay aléo be obtained from moderate chargos on etills
and distilled liquore, on ate snd beer, on tobacco, on
Dank notes,on spring carsiages, on tilvor ware a
jewelry Joules,
he resorted
pon articlen of ;
he wurdona im:
If both sonrecs of revenue
Congress for the question whetber the current dis-
eee the Government may not be themselves
ed.
Ho ventures to suggest that a considerable saving
w iadiciouily eifected by u reduction, for the
time ot Tena of 10 per centr Upon salaries and
ly said that on th i.
‘tion that $80,000,000 may be raised by taxation | tPth
le
the
f
000,004 by
‘A comparison of the ucts by which loans have
made, a
available
only $17,022,000,
tho act the oum of
ee of inyoatment und payment.
vet bide, we
ie bolow pate Under thls act, in Ke!
Ceo tte gael otaton TtSBeb
Keeretar,
$4,006,000, ot raven varying from 90.15
each $100, and realizing the som ;
Teaving to be negotiated the sum of $1! 1/000,
The act of March 2, 1801, commonly ealled the
tariff net, outhorized another loxn of $10, 000, aban
interoat not exeeediny 6 per cout, aod also untborkzed
tbe Beoretary of the Trenaury to imine Troasary
notes fo exeliaoge for coia or ix payment of debta for
the amount of auy bida not pled under the act of
Febrnury 3, 1851, apd for tbe amount of any Win re-
wtcietod. 0 par, oot taken under the propos watborized
by the uct of Jan. 14, 1860, or by the tari act {teclf
Under tho uote of Felrusry and March 1501, the
Present Beoretary, Ia April Hl, disposed oie,
00 in bonde, at mnten varying from 8 par to
por, and 64,001,000 in Uremary nots wt nbovo par, re-
hillzed for the $4,000,000 offered thn wom of $7,314,838
tothe Troasury, und in Bay, 1861, he further dispored
of $7,310,000,
The regent Becrstary algo favit4d rrppeaala, at por,
for $14,578,000, belog the balance of the Loan antbor
ined by the Actof June, 126}, No bids wore recsive’
except three for $12,000 In tho segregate, which
having een. made under mlsapprehenion, were
pormitted to be withdrawn, or applied us offers for
Rreasnry notes ot pur, or for bids onder the Act of
Kobroary, at 85. por cent. ho, Heeretary las tine,
niader tho authority of Maroh, 1861, imaed ‘Treasur;
notot to offerers at par, and Jo paymeublayeD 0 cred-
itor» to tho amount of $2,084,500.
‘The only authority uow oxtatiog for obtaining money
by lonns ts, therefore, fonnd in the net of 2d March,
1461, which nothorizes tho lemnlny of bonds bearing an
iptorost of ix percent, or in default of offers at par.
‘Tho iawue or payout of Trousury voter bearing tbe
mame rate of interevt ot par 'o the smotnt of
$10,000,000 in bonds ut ratos varyiog from BS to 03
per contin, nnd $1,634,000 iu Tieusury note %
Taaltug for the $8,400 olfered, the ayes of zi
Ssh 45; nnd In the aot of June 22, 1860, tx mod fled
by tho not of March 9, 1861, under which ‘rousnry
nolow at Mix per cont mhy bo tuod oF paid to creditors
ot par to the amount of $11,805,450, musing: in ull the
Agsrrognto of louns wuthorived fn somo form $21,393,150,
‘hin nuthority, nnder ing ciroumauinces, 14 00
farther gyailabiothan a croditors may desire to tccept
Poymient in Trensary. note at ala por cent, whlch Ya
not to bo expected except, perhaps, me an ullornative
slaya of webich just or prudent Government
willniot,aunloas andor extreme nocewily, permit the
osourrones.. 1cnoeds no furthor argument to werk the
conviction that under the exictiog Jawa little or ucth-
ing of the required eum can bo realirod, ‘Tuo magni
tadoof the ouousion requires olor meamirds, hs the
contest in which the Governtnont ix now engi god ib,
contost for National existence, and the bovereiynty of
tho people.
Itis ovidently proper that the appoal for the means
of prosecuting it with enorgy Low epeody und wuccess-
ful ingue obould be made, in the first instance, at least
to tho pooplo themwlves: aod it is Mighlydesirablo,
in order that tho circle of contribution may be widel
extended, to make tho borden preas on light ns possible
upon euch individu) coutributor, und, if possible,
tranamute the burden into a benefit.
To attaiu theae slesirable objoste, Oke Seefotary aub-
mits to Congress thoexpodienuy of opening subscriptions
for a Nuthonal Loan of not lors than $100,000,000, to be
ianed In the form of 'reasury. Notos or exchoquer
bi aring m yearly interest of 7 J-10 par centum, to
bo puild balf yently, and redeemable atthe plonsixe of
the Unitod States afer three years fromdnate. ‘Tho
num of $100,000,000 is unmed a» the amount for which
ivnow reome expedient to raly on n enbsoription of this
Kind. Batis isnot intended to rostrict loans. inthis
form to uny precise limit ebort of tho entire aum vehfoh
inuy be, required io addition to the euay to be realized
fromp otlics xources for all the purposes of tho year.
The sntorest of 7510 1 suggostod Docanso it. in
ioral to. the aubseribor, eonyeuiont for calulution,
and; ndorexisting circunptances, a fair rate for the
Government. It ts bonoficinl to the wholo poople that
slogan distribated among themeclyes ehould be. inado
no adyantngooos to the takers as to inspire.gotiafaction
and Lopes of profit-rather than annoyance and fears of
oss) and if the ratoof intorest proposed be somewhat
highor than that allowed in ordinary times, it
will not be gradged to the subscribers when
it is remembered hat interest on the Joan
will go into the channels of home cironlakion, and ia to
reward thoes who come forseard in. the Tour of poril
to place thoir moana ut the disposal of (heir country.
The convenience of calculation, incident to the rate
prcuoted, ia quite obvious for the, iulereat
hing equal to one cont day on fifty dol-
lars, itis ouly necomary to know the number of days,
tince tho dit6 of u notoor the last payment of interest,
to netermine nt n glance the umount duo nponit.
‘To inoronss etill further this facility of. valvalation,
itis proposed nts toieaue the rownury Noten of th a
Jounin of $0, $100, $500, 81,00 C00
with ‘be amount of interest Ter ape periodiy en
uruved on the back of euch note. ‘ThY fagility thay eo-
Cured (0 the holder, of dotermining the éxavt amount
of the note and interest without any trouble of compn-
tutio, will materially enhance ita value for all. par-
While the rato pro-
‘osed is thus liberal and convenient, the Secretary ro-
purds itnlo, onder existing elreamstantes, fair and
oghitale to the Government.
‘The bonds of the Unitod States bearing au iaterest
of six percent, and redeomable twenty yours after
date, cannot be disposed of at current market rates, 80
the interest on the amonct realized will not ex-
eed 7 aud three-tenths per cent; nor ia there any rea-
bon to bellove that Treasury notes, benriig an interest
of 6 por oont, receivable for publio dues, aod converti-
ble into twenty years’ 6 per cont bonds, can be dis-
od of in any large amounts, o that ite intorest on
the sum realized will not fall mach, ifat all, short of the
rato proposed for the difference of interest, if any, be-
foween auch notes and these of the, proposed, national
joan.
com ' ibe widest posit)
contnbation to the indicements just mentioned, that
the books bo opened at tho office of the Treasurer of
the United States in Washington, at the offices of the
Agaistant Trojwurers and depositories of publicmoneys,
at the offices of auch postmasters and other selected
persue {n such cities and towns of thé Union as may
ro dewignnted; that subse sived for
$50, or any dum being the mul of $50; that the
sums subscribed be paid in caab, or, if the subscriber
prefer, in installments of one-tenth iit the time of eab-
scription, and one-tenth on the lat and 15th days of
each month thereafter, ‘The first installment to-be for~
felted in care of non-payment of eubseqtient install.
ments; that interest. acerde and bo paid aw it
becomes due on all gums piid yin from. the
day of payment, nod that ‘Tfeasury notes
be issued if required forall payments except the first
ivstalments, and for these, on fini) seitlement, the
Socretary cannot donbt that for n loan 40 benelicialand
be advantageous, sccured both ns to initereat and prin-
cipal by adequate provisions of reverie, nn ppeal to
the people willbe answered with promptitude and lib-
erality. Tn addition to the sums to fe raised by na-
tional loan, the Secretary projioses, in case
fx shall Se found inexpsdient; to provide
the whole amonnt needed in (hat modo, *that
bonds or certificate of debt of thd United States
bo issued to Iendors in the country or in’ any foreign
country, rales not lower than par for wuma of $500,
51,000'sud $5,000, or of £100, $2500 nd £1,000 eter-
Ug, Not exceeding in theagurogats $10,000,000, or if
tase in the ‘catrency of Great Hritain,’ not ex:
ceoding £20,000,000 “sterlin; 6. proposes fur-
ther, bit these bonds or certificates, be made
redecmntlo at tho pleasure of (he Government
after a period mot exceeding thirty year, after a
common date not Inter than tho Ist day of Jannary,
1862, and bear an interest not excecding. 7 por ceat,
payable in London or at the ‘Erenarp of the United
States, with exchange at such rate wk will make the
payment oqual to payment in London, If tbe ample
provision already recommended for the pane-
tual payment of the interest und final mp
tion of the privcipal be maile by Congress,
the Secretary “entertains very: cynfident expecta:
tion that it will be found practidable to negotiate
fa very considerable part of this loaa, if not the whole,
in our own country, at favorable rales, and that what!
‘over part, i(any, may ibe ebtained from capitalists io
other cototries, will be easily obthined. For what-
ever sums may be necded to supply the fall amount re-
uired for the service of the fiscal year, and os an aux-
iNiary measure already proposed, the Secretary recom-
‘yenids thas provision be ae for the iad of ‘Treasury
Notes for $10 or $20 each, payable que year from date,
toan amount not exceeding in the aggregate, $50,-
000,000.
These notes ehould’ bear interest at the rate of
365-100 por cent, and be exchunyable at tho will of the
holder for Treasury notes, or Exchequer bills, payable
after 3 years, bearing 73-10 per‘eent wtereat; or,
should it be found more convenient} they may be made
redeemable on demand in coin, oud Yssued withoat
interest. Inelther form the ‘Treasury notes of these
amallor denomuations may prove very useful, if pro-
dently need.
In anticipation of revenve they gre cortuin to be re-
ceived. The, greatest oare will, hdwever, be requisite
to prevent the degradation of such issue into an irre-
deomable paper currency, than which no more cer
tainly fatal expedient for impoverithing the masses and
dlecrediing the Government of any country can well
e dey
‘Tho increase of the public debt in consequence of thi
distarbed condition iy the country, and from ‘other,
sources, will clearly appear from a brief review. On
the Int of Joly, 1800, aa shown by the last annual ree
port, it was $04,763,703 80; it hud beca inceeased on
the dat of January, 1861, to the sum of $66,243,721 63.
% bad been farther intrpased on tho TL of March,
186), when the
department ay
aint a, bsp}
bees rm increased
charge
the fiseal
tho 3 $90,557,-
To. with tho goneral Mubject of revenue,
the Beo: Uhinks tt hin dul; oitite the Attention
of Cony (6 condition of foreign commerce, and
of the commarce between the States, us affocted by the
exi ting inwurrection at tbe ports of several Btates of
fie Dee the collection of Fleel duties en
imports has been foreib racted ind prevented for
eeveral months, si bi
‘This condition of affairs, and the sdmisvion of for-
len merchandise into those porta without tbe payment
of dition fo the United States, have given opportanit
to many frauds on the revenue, and must pecessi
ocension, and harmful disturbance of tbe regular
commerce of th» country. It is ia the provinces of
Congress to apply the proper remedics for these evils,
and the Becrotary | lenye to suggest that proper
rom! say hie foro in closing the porte where the
collection of daties isso disturbed, or by providing for
such collection on ehlpbonrd or olsswhers beyoud the
roach of seit obstrnetiona.
Every iodependent nation exercises the right of de-
termaininy whut porta withia its Terntonal iets ebail
be nnd what ports shall not be open to foreign com-
mores, and nothing can be clearer where one or more
porte may be temporarily in the possesion of insur
genus jainst tho Government, than that eailable rega-
lations may be prescribed by tho proper xathoriiy to
ward tho revenue against di fulton by tulequate pro-
vision for its collection vlsowhere than within the pore
or for depriving the port itself of ite churacter axa
port of eutry of delivery until the insurrection shall bo
eappreased. r
Great Toconvenience and damage to commerce among
the States have ales arisen from the same gooeral
conse, To mitigate theeo evils, and prevent, a» far as
iim iblo, the provision of commerce between States
jo an agency for the. suprly of, the Jnsurgenta with
weana for maintaining and oxtondiog the iusartoctions
the Secretary issued tho two circular orders to Col»
Ivctors, of Which copies arv berswith submitted to
Conyrens.”
In forming these orders, the Seorotary waa neces
arily mach embarrassed by (he ubsence of avy law
luting commorce mony the States, and by tbo
necessity of coriformingg them tos coudition of hostility
cronted by the insurrection. ‘Thee conditions, under
certain eireumstances, would make all commerce ille-
cil, Will onder other ciccumstances they would only
tuike onlawfal tho coummerce carried on directly: with
tho ingorgents, To remove casborrassment legislation
is requisod, and the Secretary respectfully recommenda
iriduiblofenadiusct giving to the’ Proeident the
powor to deformine, by proclamation or other notifi-
fallony within whut Limits an insurrection hag
obiaived for the time controlling nacendenoy, und.
therolore must be rezardod as attouded by the effects of
civil war, io the total saspension of commorce, nnd to
éatablint by liconae auch exceptions to that suspsusion
uy be may deetn expavient and-pructicable. Such an
enictmont alionld also provide suitable penalties and
forfeilures for altempts to carry on unlicensed
merce with insurgents, or places declared fo be in a
sole of insirrvction. In order to & clearer uoderatwnd=
ing on tho views: exprorssed in this report,
aul (o promote (he promptitude of act on so impor-
tant at this jonotaro, the Socretiry most revpect-
fully wubmnits’ to the consideration of Congress, as n
plin for increasing und improving the rey-nue, the
draughts of bills ‘to provide reyenuio from imports aud
fur otber purposes, und another to authorize a na-
tional loan and for other parposcs.
Tn complinnce with the law on that subject, be alia
trun: oluiled statements of sovernl noyotintions
for loans since thelast annusl report from the ‘Treas
ury Department. Tho Seoretury is fully und painfolly
awam that in preparing and submitting thi 6 report
ho buh labored under great nnd pecallar diandvantigess
ho bus bue recently wssumed the chnrge. of the vast
ani complicated.concerna of hia Department, and he is
deeply conscious how imperfect]y ho is quulilied by ex-
perivace, by. talents, or by special scquicemonts for
such a charge.
He wlao understands, bettor perhaps than any one
outside cau understand, tue dilfjoultics incident tothe
task of which he bas now attempted the performance,
ugnicated and multiy lied hoyond measure by the crim:
inn) insitrrection which deninges commerce, nccuau-
Tuea expenditures, necessitites taxes, embarrasses in-
dustry, depreciates. property, cripples enterprize, frus-
trates proyress-
Ho his simply endeavored, andor the psrplexiny
circumstances, to meet the cuso just us it is, to set fort
plainly tho actuul condition of the public fiuapees, and
touxplainthe means and mewsures by: which, in bis
humble judgment, the evils of the existing situation,
may be mitigated und finally removed,
‘The Cnorsics of a great peoplo will, oa he firmly be-
Hievoe/enrmonnt all the troubles and calmities of the
preeent timo, and, under tho «good hand of the God of
ourfathors, ont of these very troubles aod_diflicultios
Vuild a future which clull sdzpusa the whole (glorious
in tho richneka of ite blesslaye and benefice. Ai
hich be respoctfully submita 10 tle indulgent con-
sideration of Congress.
(Sigced) S. B. CHASE, Sooretary of Qo Tresjury.
* These have already been pibiisbed.
=
the
REPORT OF TE CRETARY OF WAR.
Wax Devantaent, WAsHiNotos, Jaly 1, 1861.
Sit: Lhove the honor to submit the following re-
part of the operations of this Department.
‘Tho nccompunying etatements of the Adjutant Gone-
ral will sliow the number, desgription and distribution
‘of the troops which are now in service,
Tt forms no part of the duty of this Department to
enter upon a discussion of the preliminory eiroumstan
cea which have contributed to the present condition of
publio atfuirs. ‘The Sevescion ordinance of South Car-
afinaywas passe on the 20th Décor Las, aod from
thit period until the majesty of the Goveramont was
made munifest, immediately after you assnmed the
Chie& Maxistracy, the conspirators against its Con-
atitution nud laws baye left nothing andoue to per-
petuafe the memory of their infamy. Revenue
ac@iniers have been deliberately betrayed by theie
commanders, or, Where treason could not be Browght
foconsrmmate the defection, haye, been, overpowered
by abel troops at the command of disloyal governore,
‘The Government arvenals at Lule Rock, Baton
Rooge, Mount Vernon,» Apalichicola, Ansrusta
Charlegton, aud Fayetteville, the ordnunce depot ut
San Antonio, acd all tho other Government works in
Texas, Which rerved aa the depots of imoiepee stores
Of aris and ammunition, bave been surrendered by
the commanders or seized by disloyal hands,
Forts Maco, Caswell, Johnson, Clinch, Pulaski,
Jackson, Marion, Burrancas, McKee, Morgen, Cainer,
Pike, Macomb, ‘St, Poillip, Livingston, Smith, and
three at Charleston; Oglethorpe Barracks, Barrancas
Barracks, New-Orleans Barracks, Port Jackson on
the Mipsissippi, the battery at Bienvenue, Dupre, and
the works ut Ship Teland, have been’ successively
#tolen from the Government’ or betrayed by: their com-
miiiding officers. ‘The custom-houses ut Now-Orleane,
Mobile, Savanvab, Charleston, and other important
points, containing vast aniount« of’Goyernment faniis,
aye been trearherously appropriated to snstain the
cane of rebellion
Tn like manvor the branch inints at New-Orleans, at
Charlotte, and at Dablonega, have been illegally
seized, in’ defiance of every principle of common hon-
esty and of bonor. ‘The violent Keizure of the United
‘States Marine Hospitsl at New-Orleans was ouly want
ing to comploty the catalogs of crime. ‘The inmates,
who hnd been disabled by devotion to theic country's
service, and who there bad beon secured @ grateful
agylagy, were® cruelly ordered to be removed, without
the slightest provision being made for their support or
‘comfort.
In Texas, the large forces detailed upon the frontier
for the protection of the inhabitants against the at
of marauding Indians, were ignominiously deserted by
their commander, Brigudier-General Twiggs. To the
fnfamy of treuson io lis flag was added the crowning
crime of duliberately baning ever to the araed
enemies of his Government all the public property
intrasted to his , thus even depriving the loyal
mon under bia command of all means of trinsportation
‘out of the State.
Astri ‘and honorable contrast with the recreant
condact of BrigadicrGeneral Twiggs, and other
traitorous officers, has been presented in the heroic
and uly selfsacriicing course parsued by, Major
Robert Anderson, snd the small ond gallant band of
officers avd men under his command at Fort Santer
tnd also by Lieut. Adam J. Slemmer, big officers
men, at Fort Pickens.
In referring, with strongest commendation, to the
conduct of thee brave soldiers, under the trying cir-
cumstances which surrounded them, I only echo the
uunsnimous.voice of ths American people. In this con-
nection, itis pleasurable duty to refer to the ver
action of Lient-nant Roger Jones, st Harper's
rry, and the bandowe and successful munner in
which beexecnted the orders of the Government at
that important post.
‘The determination of the Covernment to nse its at
‘most oe to subdne the rebellion bas been sus-
tained by the unqualified approval of tbe whole peo
Heretofore, the leaders of this conspiracy have
to regard the people of this country aa. in:
ple.
ons outpouring of volontecrs to sustain ita mctioa,
Seadof ibe pense ea difficulty of Monarcbical
Governments, the want of men to fill ite armies (which,
in otber countries, has compelled a resort to forced
onscriptions), one of ity difficulties is to keep
Fear, ie bad |
ip man) ‘
the Department with the muster-ro}
pimeptae Por the want, of those rourns, itis
le to present us acourste an eoumeration of
the volanteer force accepted and in the field ws could
be dewred. Under the proclamation issued by Pia on
the 1th of April Inst, the Governors of dilferent
States wore pon ta detach ‘from the militia un-
der their command ® cortsin quota, to serve ag in-
fantry orriflemen, for the period of three months,
sooner rains
‘The call «0 made amounted in the agerogati
four regiments, makiny so oillcers und men.
t
7
the Stutes called upon,
North Carolina, Tennesseo, Arkan
to ninety-
7 Or
te
aware and Mistouri,
iments for tho Goyerument saryice,
Virginia farnisbed each a reyiment, both of which are
on dnty in the ficld. Ina rimilur patriotic spicit, the
Toyal poopls of Mixsoari rnised 1 force of 11,445 officers
and mon, making, in numbers, 13 organized
regiments, toxuatain the Goyerament and to put down
rebellion tn tunt State
‘And eo, ulao, ths citizens of the District of Colum-
bia, emulating these Lonorable examples, farnished no
lees than 2,5.3 officers and men, making in sll four fall
regiments, atlof whick are yot in the field, doing ae-|
tive nnd efficient corvice. Thus, notwithrtandiog thers-
fasal of di-loy al Governors to respond) the Goyornment,
instéad of biiving been farnishod with only the amber
of tropa eaUled for under your proclamation of the 15th
April lust, Lins reecived, and {hus now in the sorvice,
onder that call, in ronad numbers, at least eighty thon-
sand.
Under yonr second proclamation of the 4th of May
lust, calling for volunteers to porve during the war,
there have been accepied up to this dute 208 regiments.
Anumber of other regiments Have been accepted, but
‘on condition of being ready to bo mustered invo the
torvice within a special mp, the limitation of which
Las, in some ipstancos, not exp’ Ttis not possible
to ntale how many of these may bho ready before the |
meeting of Congress. ; ‘
Of tho regiments accepted, all are infantry and rifle-
mon, with tho exception of two battalions of artilles
and four reyiments of cayulry, A number of regi-
aeite mustered” ae dofantsy Lave, However, gttuctied
to them ono or more artillery companies, and there ure
also somo rogimenta partly made up of companiesof
cavalry. Of tho 205 regiments accepted for three
years, there sro now 155 in active service; and the re-
fwainioy 59 are toostly ready, and all of them will be
in the field within the next 30 daya,
‘Tlie total force now in the field may be computed a8
follows:
Ro culars and yolunteera far threo moptha
Add
war, accepted nud not to soevio
Add Gow rogtments of regular uray
Total force now at command of Governme:
Deduct the throe-cionths’ volunteers. )
Force forthe sersloe afer the withdrawal of the three
months! meu. nee . «290/000
Tt will thus be perceived, thut after the discharge ot
the three-montha: troops, chore? will be shill ao
available force of“volanterrs, fmonntiog to 138,000,
which, added to the regular army, will conatituts
‘a totul force of 230,004 ollicera aud men. Tt will be
for Congress to determing whether this arny shall, at
thin ime, be inereased by the addition of w still larger
yoluiiteer forvs. : ‘
‘ho extrnonfinary exigencies which have called this
great army into belog, have rendered necessary, also,
‘very considerable augmentation of the repul
Of the service, ‘The dmorulization ‘of the rosalar
army, cansed.by the trefeouuble conduct of many of
ila commanding officers, the distuxt posts at whieh the
areaier part of the tregp4 wore stationed, and the wi:
exampled rapidity of the spread of tie rebellion, con-
vinoed tho+e high in command in the service, na well
as this Vepartment, thnt an increase of the regular
army waa indispensable. The subject was uccordingh
brought to your attention, wid, ufter a careful exam{-
nation, au increase was authorized by your prochimu-
tion, ie4ued on the 4th of Muy lasts
This incresse consista of, ove reyiment of cavulry, of
tyolve companies, numbering in the maximum aggre
imate, 1,189 officers aud men; one regiment of artillery
Of twelve batteries, of six pieces each, nombering in
the Maximum aggregate, 1,909 oflicers and men; nine
regiments of inidutry, exch regiment covtsining three
Dattaliona of ei aia ach, numbering io the
Swusidian Uguregere, 262oflicors dud wen, maldog a
Wha! gers inorea try of 22,068 olfics @
men: f
Tu the enlistment of mén to All the additional regi-
ments of the regular army, I would recommend that
the term of onlisfmpent be made three years, to corres.
pond with the call of May 4th {dr volunteers; and
that to all who shall recéive au honoruble discharge al
the close. of their term of service, 8 bounty of ono,
Hundred dollars eball be given. dose.
‘The mounted troops of the oki army consist Of five
Tegiwents, with o moximum agaregnie of 4,460 men,
Not more thn one-fourth of these troops are available
for cervice at the seat of war, AC least two regiments
of artillery are unavailable, being stationed on the
western coust and inthe Florida forts.
‘he incrense of infantry is comparatively large, bat
this arm of the service is that which tho General-in-
Chief recommended na being moat efficient :
‘The organization of the increased forco, it svill be
noticed, is different from that of the old army. This
{Question was fully considered by oflicers of the army
connected with this department, and after mucti delit-
eratinn, it was concluded to ndopt the French rej
mentul system of three battalione to a regiment.
Fach battalion is commanded by a major, with # colo-
nel and licutenant-colonel for the zenoral command of
the regiment. ‘This, iia belioved, is. the best organ-
ization now existing. ‘The number of field officers ix
Jess than under the old plan, and therefore much less
expensive. Whether this organization may not ad-
‘yautageously be extended tothe old army, after the
paraigo of a law providing for a retired list, is a
eaiion which may properly opgage the attention of
longresa. . :
Tn making the éelection of officers for the new regi-
mients, two courses only seemed to be open, viz: Tomako
the appointments from the regular service by seni-
ority; or by election. ‘Tho first appeared liable to the
objection that old, and, intome instances, iuefticient
men would be promoted to places which ought to be
filled by younger aud more vigorous ofcers.- ‘The nec:
ond was linble to the grave objection that fayoritiem
might prejudice the claims of worthy officers.
‘Aftersthe fullest consideration, it was determined,
under the advice of the General-in'Chief, to appoint
ove half of them from the regulararmy and the other
halt from civil lifo. Of the ojvilinns appointed e3 regi-
mental commanders, all except one are either @radu-
ates of West Poiat or havo before served with distine-
in the Yield; and of the lientenant-colonels, majors,
captains, dnd firet lieutenants, a large tie rion have
been taken from the regular army and the volunteers
now in service, while the eecoud Tieutenants have been
mainly created’ by the promotion of meritorious ser-
geants from the regular service.
Inview of the urgent necessity of the case, these
preliminary steps to the augmentation of the regular
service have been taven, and it now remains for Co1
gress, should it sanction what has been commenced, to
Complore the work by such legislation asthe subject
may require, A similar increase of the army, under
ike circumatances, was made in 1812, At the close of
the war, the force inservice being found too large und
too costly for’a pesce eatabliehwent, a reduction was
ordered to be made, ander the supervision of aboard of
oflicers,specinlly organized for the p At the close
of tho present struggle, the reduction of the present force
aay Be ‘accomplished in like manner, if found then
to be larger than the publicnecessiiies require. In
muking any such reduction, however, a just regard to
aad pat lip Staats would Amperetive ly rea I that 8
force amply snflicient to protect 1 public proj a
SE EE TETAS eine aaa
Tcanuot forbear to speak favorably of the volunteer’
system, substitute fora cumbrous and dan
sianding army. It bas, heretofore, b
dlcemed norelishle and ineficient in a sudden emergency,
but actual facts havé proved the contrary. If it
urged that the enewies of order Lave gaiued somoslight
advantages ot remote points, by reason of the absence
of asuilicigat regnlarforee, the unexampled rapidity
of concentration of volunteers already witnessed is an
ample refutation of the argument, A government
‘whose every Citizen stands ready to bh to its de-
fense can never be overthrown; for none is sostrong
tas that whose foundations rest immovably in the hearts
of the people.
‘The spectacle of more than a quarter of a million of
citizens, rasbing to the field in defence of the Coustit
tion, must ever ake rank ainopg the most extraordi-
nury facts of history. Its interest is vastly hightened
by the lavish outpouring, from States und individoals,
of voluntary contributions of money, reaching an ag-
regate thus far of more than ten ‘illions of dollars,
ura few weeks aince, tho mem composing this great
army Were pursuing the ayocations of peace. ‘Loey
gnthered from the farm, from the workshop, from
the factory, irom the-miye. The minister came
from his pulpit, the mercbant from his “comnting-
room, the professor and etudent from the college,
the teacher aod Bail from tho ‘common schools. Y,
iF OFT
ers andy
men of fortune left loxorions homoe for the tent an
the camp. Native and foreign born slike came for-
ward With q Kindred enthusiasm, ‘bat § well-disci-
|ecummitted over which oir militury
udmost in oy
sa, who have bad ample o 4
iiferie themed ves with the condit i
Srey ti aly oaeaiven is les eatise ona eat
try tia *
OL World.) Almpeatitallivent Body ok:secoy or eo
rapes Mates ives, Was Dever before mirshaled
inthe held.
The calling forth of thin Large and ad
viadleatin, of the Constitatioe sna: the lara toita
since ce, Wil a wies
and at.the same timo pee
form practice of the (overs
go, when the authority of the nalion wea contedptn-
ously detied. by the Mormocs in Utab, the only safe
policy it with the dignity of the Government
Was tbe prompt einployment f wach nn overwhel
force for the wappressioa of the rebellion as remor
all possibility of failure. I: will hardly be eredited,
however, thnt the followii Tang ic relation to
thal poiiod waepeniea by Seba Be Hoya, then Seo.
rethry of War,aad now actively etgaged in Teasiny
the rebel forced, who have even lest to justify tl
action than the Aformons:
Lal jae Territos
Moral sentiment of the country, was
laws ne eet whe remy tert
aver o overniaent to
Hen quell rebeiliog, Hovcever Cormidubie from
wnitow eee he to ba mi Hope ard ®
umnpt sdvaice of tus army wabar act of merry aod oman
[ice ‘aeisded people, Tor We pesveated B ot
demanded by the
fe toe vindlestive of ily
fo demonstrate the.
insubordination
Summbers oF
Lrecommend the come yigorous and merciful policy
now.
The reports of the chiefs of the different bureaus of
this department, which aro herewith submitred, pre-
pent the eatiomtes.of the probable amountof appro-~
prigtions required, ia addivion: to those nlready muda)
for the year ending Supe 30, 1800, for the furce now
tho field, or which bus been accepted ond will be in
service within the next twenty days, us follows-
aie
6,040 0
2,211,801 00
10,000,000 00
ses G19 OU 1D
The registauce to the pass f troops through the
City" oF Balliaoré, haitentug’ to the relief of the
Federal Capital, amd te destruction of bridges of the
‘ogton and Baltimore, oud the Northern Cenwral
Ruilronay, together with tle refusal of the Baltimore
and Objo Ruilrond Company to travsport the Govern.
ent forces snd supplies, iuvolved the necessity, at aw
early saxo of the presont troubles; om the part of thie
Department, to take pozseasiod of so much of the ruil-
way lines gs was required to form connection With
the States from which troops aud supplies were ox-
ted. A military route was uccordinuly opened
Rom Perryville, on tho Chesapeake, by uieamors, to
Anoapolie, and thence, by rullroady’ to. Washivgou.
Io view of the necessities of the crisia, Congress, it iy
not doubted, will justify tho atcps taken.
As the movements of the United States forces are
continged, the supervicion of ruilrcad: aud telegraph
lines will remnia n necessity to be met by the Depart-
ment. I woule, therefore, recommend the propriety
of, an appropriation to be made by Congress, to bo up=
plied, When the public exigecies denund, to the re-
constragtion avd eqnipmient of railroads, avd for the
expense of maintenance and operating them, and uleo
for the construction of nadilional telegraph lines und
their appurtenances. I would also recommend a
special appropriation for the reconstruction of the
Long Bride across the Potomac, which i¢ now a milir
tary necessity: : -
‘Phe importance of enforcing the strictest disclplive,
where uctive army operations arecarcied on in (he re-
bellions States, cannot be too strongly urged. Public
confidence is for the time being destroyed, und the nice
moral distivetious which obtwin among wen in well or-
dored comumpities, are apt to be lost sizhtof. The Na-
tional Conrts being suspended, grave offences may bo
conrts, #8 NOW ore
gunized, have no authorized jorisdivtion. It would wom
only consistent with a just-regard to the in crests of
the Governmont und the people, that some properly
organtzed military tribonul should be empowered to
take cognizanée or Griminil offenses, and to punish tbe
offenderawhien found guilty. Such a.tribansl sould
hot have any jorisdigtion when he fonctions of thd .
Federal courts “are uniuterrapted. I thereforo recut
mend that the eubject be referred to the consiverativa
of Congress. i
‘The subsistence of the troops now in the eervico
is a) matter of tho highest importance. Rutions,
proper in quantity and qualisy, aro quite ns eceutial
Eo ebb eMedenoy Of au amy Wo Vuloror disciy lines It
ie desirable, therefore, that the quantity of ranons dis
‘tributed to the troops should, we far as possible, bo
adapted to their previousdictury habits, Whileit can
not be expected that the lukuries to which many have
been accustomed should be provided by the com-
missarint, aj regal for cowfort and
healch, imposes upon the'Government the duty of fur-
Sishiog sound, beultbful and. pdatuble food. A laryer
proporcion of vegetables and of fresh meats, when they
can be procured, than can ow be furuised under the
army regulations, would undoubtedly diminish the dun-
ger of epidemics among the troops, I thercfore submit
the qnostion, whether it would not be expedient for
Congresa to enlurge the powers of the comuitesurint uo
astocnable it the botter to carry into practice the
views here suggested.
As ull requisitions for camp equipage, for the means
of ita transportation, and for supphes, sre made upon
the Quarterinuster-Geueral’s department, it ia Lighly
cacential tbat every facility should be ufforded is chief
for meeting all su nisitions with proxmptness, At
prevent the power of that bureauis limited. Foriu-
stance it seems very desirable that the troops iu fleld
should be supplied with water-proof capea and blankets
tolserve as protection aguinst the etloct of the
climate. As the army regulations do not recognise
such an itera of clothivg, and as no discretion bus been
lodged with fhe Department to ack in the matter, many
of the troops, for the lack of this essential ontfit, bave
suffered mach inconvenience, Sume of the States of
New-England bave sent their quotus forward enuipped
most adairably in thia respect. I would recomm
that this subject be commended to Congress for its fir
vorable consideration.
‘The sudden large increuso of the army, in Bay farts
induced the Acting-Suryeon General to ‘call the utten
tion of thié Departwenv to the necessity of some modi-
fication of the system of orgunization ‘connected with
tho supervision of the hygeiuo and comfort of the troops
A commission of inquiry und advice was apcordingly
instituted, with the object of acting in cooperation
with the Medical Boresa. The following gentlemes
have consented torerve, withoutcompeusatiou, npou the
Commission: Henry W. Bellows, D. D.; Prof. A.
Bacto, Lis, D,; Prof. Jetfries Wyman; Prof. Walcot!
Gibbs, Af. D.; W. H. Von Buren, M, D.; Samuel G.
Howe, Al. Di; R. C. Wood, Surgeon U.S.A; Gearge
W. Cullam, U.S. Ay, and Alesunder E. Shiras, U,
«hey are now directing special inquirissin regard
to the careful inepection of recruits aud enlisted wen,
the best means o} and restoring their bealtb,
and of securing the general comfort and eflicieucy: of
the troops, tho proper provision of hospitals, nursts,
cooks, &e.
‘The high character and well-known attainments’ of
{tiene distinguished gentlemen ford every assurance
that they will briog to bear upon the subjects of their
inyestigation the ripest teachings of sanitary
science in its application in the detaila of anilitary
life, ‘The orgauization of military tos
pitals, andthe method of obtaining and regolating
whatever appertains to tho cnre, relief of
care of the disabled, oa also the regulations and rou-
fine throu#h which the services of patriotic womed
Cacia available as i aheed i ae aiean
riod of the present struggle intrasted to the ebarge
Bf Atiss'D. 1, Dix, who volunteered Ler services,
is now, withont remuneration, devoting ber whole
time to this umportant sabject.
The arms and ordnance supplied from our national
armoriés, under the able superintendence of the Ord-
nance Bureaa, compare most fayorubly with the very
Lest manufactured for foreign Goyerunients. Tho cele
brated Eufield rifle, go-alle is & simple copy ‘of the
regalar arm manufactured for many yeurs at the Spring:
field Armory.
‘Previous to the early part of last year, the Govern:
ment had s supply of arms and munitions of wars
ficient for any emergenoy; bat, through the bud faith
of those int with their guurdiauship, they
were irom their proper depositories,
distributed through portions of the country €%
cted to take part in the contemplated rebel:
In consequence of the serious loss thus 605°
tained, there was Byailable, of the commeptt-
ment of the outbreak, a mach supply
usual ofall kinds. Bat throngh the zeal und uctivity
of the Ordnance Bureau, the embarrassment thus cre
ated has been ina great measure overcome. As the
capacity of the Government armorics was nol él
to the supply needed, even alter buying doubled the
force at the Springfild Armory, the Depariment
found it sbsolntely necessary to procure arms to s0m¢
extent from private turers, Itia believed tha!
from these eoarces they ean be obtaiced egos! 2
quality and not much higher in cost than those mace
inthe National workshops. It would, therefore, 9)
Pear a wise policy: on the Bart of tip, Hosea i
encou domeatio industry, sul fing our 4,
inpart from private factories of cr own cate 67s
of making purchases from abroad. A
‘As rifled cannon are, in point of ollcctivences f°
a
¢ teen made
the guns og band, and the
perior fo moc'b-bored. arrangemente
tore & sans portion of
‘ark is ell PrOBTeSE-
me
triotie American citizens resident in Baroy
En
Tei
, the
Fyeastand eminent, appréctation
stand mebowed the entire eafoly
tance apou the, peal y
werniments ry .
apport fant confirmation of which fact ie found in
Se present great rally of thepeople to the defense of
Tetmedtution and swe. L bave already adverted
ee etuperior manner in which rome of the New-
Ennland regiments, now 1 eervico, are equipped.
1a pe attributed to the eilfcient home organization
Of the militia of some of thoee States. Their example
j«an excellent one, and cannot fuil to have a benefi-
ial pifect tpon such Statee'as have not already adopt-
4 alike desirable organization,
I think it important, to recommend a further
distribation of improved arms among the militia of the
States and Territdrice, As the returns of the militia
are frequently inaccurate, the distribution ebould be
ude proportipaut te the atest conan return of free
‘white male inhabitants capable of bearing arma.
‘The larze diwulfection, at the present crisis, of United
States army ollicers, hus oxcited the most profound
futuishmunt, and naturally provokes inqdiry as to its
fause, Bat for this startling, defection the rebellion
fever could have aesnmed formidable proportions, The
Inereaccident of birth in a particular section, or the
Pfivence of # belief in porticalar political theories,
farnishes no satisfactory. explanation of this remarkable
fact.
"The majority of these officers eolicited and obtained a
military edueation atthe hands of: the Government—a
mark of apecial favor conferred by the Jaxys of Con-
na to only one in eeventy thousand inhabitants. At
fie National Military Academy they were received aud
treated tithe adopted children of the Republic. By
tho pectin relutsuns. thus established, they virtually
Became bound, by more than ordinary obligations of
honor, to remuiu faithful to the flag. ‘The question
may peaiked, in view of the extraordinary treachery:
displayed, whether its promoting cause may not be
cd towradital defeet in the system of education
itself. ‘ 3 3
Ava step preliminary, to the consideration of this
question, Lwonld direct attention to the report hére-
with submitted, of the Bourd’of Visitors to the West
Point Militury Acadomy. The supplementary report
joakes u spocid refersice to, the system of di-ciphoe,
Which, it appears from facts obtained upon investiga-
tion, ignores, practically, the essential distinction be-
tween note wrong in themselves and acta wrong be-
cave pyobitited by epecial regnlations. Te report
States that no difference ia made ia the penalties aflixed
84 punishments for citer class of offenses.
Yin urgned, with reason, that ench a system is
of the
directly culculuted to confound in the mind
pupil (ie distinctions between right and wrong, end to
Tivstituto, inthe decision of grave moral questions,
falit for conecience. Dearnestly trust that Congress
will early address iteelf to a thorongh examination of
the system of education and discipline adopted int
important school, and, if detects ure found to exist,
thit it will provide a remedy with the least possible
delay.
vast, SIMON
Té rie PRasIDENT OF
REPORD OF THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
Navy Derantesr, Jaly 4, 1861.
Sin: When the change of Administration took
place, in March last, the Navy Department wus,organ-
Freon peace establishment. Such vessels as wero
in condition for eérvic@ were chieflyon distant stations,
‘and those which constituted the home squadron were
most of them inthe Gulf ot Mexico, *Gongress bad
adjourned without making provision for any extraordi-
nary emergency, and the appropriations for naval pur-
Poses indicated that. only ordinary current expenses
‘were apticipated.
Extraordinary eventa which have since transpired
have called Yor extraordinary action on the part of the
Government, demanding a large angmentation of the
naysl force, und the recall of almost the whole of our
foreigu nquadrons for service on our own coasts.
* The totul number of vessels in the navy, of ull class-
es, on the 4th of March, was 90, carrying, or designed
tocarry, ubout 9,415 guns.
Excluding Vveeséla- on the stocks, thore unfinished,
those used a# stationary storesbips und receiving ships,
‘nd those considered inexpedient to repair, the avail-
able force was:
BA gona.
Ato gone
me.
Tb guns:
is
212 gn
90g
reat
45 gu
nd:claas r
5 third-elas sorew steamers.
4 second-class slde-wheel steamer
2 steam tenders.
Agu
3 alfewhoel avcaniets. 35 gun)
‘hese vessels hud a con
and marines, of about 7,
555 guna
jement, exclusive of officers
F b men, and nearly all of
‘them were on foreign stations. The home squadron
consisted of 12 vessels, carrying 187 guna aod abont
2000. men, Of this squadron only four small ve-sels,
carrying 25 guna ind about 230 men, were in Northern
porta. 7
With so few veszels in commission on our coast, and
onr crewa in distant seas, the department was very in-
differently prepared to meet the exigenor that was
rising. Eyery moyement was,closely watched by the
Gisaflected, nud threatened to precipitate measures that
the conntry secmed anxious to avoid. Demoralization
prevailed among the officers, many of whom, occupyin,
the most responsible positions, betrayed symptoms ol
that infidelity which bas dishonored the service. But
while co many officera were unfaithful, the crews, to
their honor bo it recorded, were true and reliable, an
Lave maintained, through every trial and under all
Ghetto their devotion to the Union andthe flag.
infortunately; howaver, few comparatively of those
ll it men were within the call of the Department at
Ta erent period. ‘They, as well asthe ships, were
THE NORPOLK Nayy-y, A
The sloop-of-war Cumberland, the tlajeahip of Com:
modore Pendergraat, arrived op ea the Chess-
peake on the of March; aula this was the only
essel of any considerable ‘capacity in these waters
that was manned, Tdetained Mer at Norfolk to await
events that were gradually developing in Virginia
aa ne NavgeYund ai Norfolk eee
¢ Navy-Yard st Norfolk, protected b;
or garrison, bas always been favored depot itn the
Government. It was filled with arms and munitions,
and eeveral'ships were in the harbor, dismantled and
inordinary, aud in no condition to be moved, had
there been men to moye them. ‘There were, however,
to seamen thers or on home stations to manithess vos.
sels, or even ane of them of the larger cliss, and any
attempt to withdraw them, or either of them, without
acrew, would, in the then sensitive and disturbed
condition of the public mind, have betrayed alarm and
distrast, and been likely to canse difficulty.
Apprehensive, however, that action might be neces-
sary, the Commundant of the yard was, early in Ap:
advised of thisfecling, and cautioned to extreme yigi-
ese
emergency, not only to extricate hereelf, but the other
fowaver, who
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1861,
repared $0 proceed to Philadelphia with the vimest
awh. [twas stated that to repair the engine and
pat it ia working coodition would require four weeks.
iecrediting tis report, the Engiueerin-Chief was
ordered to proceed forthwith in pereon, and attend to
necessary preparutions,
On the L6th April the commandant was directed to
Ieee 09 tio in placing armament on, board the Mer
rimack; to get the Plymouth and Dolphin beyond dan-
ger; tohave the Germantown in a condition to be towed
Sat, and to pot the more valuable public property,
ordnance, etsres &e., on shipboard, aj that they could,
rang moment, be moved beyoud diner.
| Sagh was the energy and dispateh of the Engineer
in-Chief, tbat ou the 10th the Department was advised
by the Commandant of the yard wbat on the 17th she
lerrimack would be ready for temporary service; but
when, on the aftemnogn of that diy, the Engineerin-
Chief’ reported her ready:for steags, Commodore Me-~
Cauley refuted to have ber fired up. 'Pirea were, how-
ever, built early the next morning, and at 9 o'clock the
engines were working, engineers, firemen, &c., on
board, bat the Commandant still refueed to permit her
to be moved, and in the afternoon gave directions to
draw the free. The caure of this to move the
Mérrimuck bus no explanation other than. that of mis
placed confidence in his janiar officers who oppored it.
‘Ag soon as this fatal error was reported to the de~
yah orders were instantly iesued to Commodore
mulding’ (0 proceed forthwith to Norfolle, with anch
officers und marines ax could be obtained, and take
command of all the vessels afloat on that station; to
rorel fore by foree, and marae sbips and. public
property, at ZA m ig into the hands of
The"fnarrectiouiste. Hat when that officer reached
Norfolk, on the evening of Saturday the 20th, he found
that the powder-magazine had already been eeized, and
that an armed force bad commenced throwing up bat-
terios in the vicinity. ‘The Commandant of the Yard,
After refusing to permit the versely to Le movedon
‘Thoraay, ad omciting Ht on Friday, anlered them to
be wcattfod on Saturday evening, and they were sink«
ing when Commodore Paulding, with the sores under
hiscommand, arrived at Norfolk. ‘This officer, knowy-
ing that to. ink tho ehips would bo only s temparar:
deprivation to the insirgents, woo would, when in ful)
porscesion of the place, azain have them atloat, order
Ed the torch to be applied to the sinking ships. ‘Parsu-
fant to instructions, Ke also destroyed, eo far ax bo was
able with bis limited force, the public property inthe
Yani before abandoning th’ place.
‘The Cnmberland was towed down the river and
palecd, after eome little delay, over the obstructions
that hed been sunk in the chunnel to provent, her re~
mi
oval.
Phis unfortunate calamity at Norfolk not only de~
prived the Government of eovernl yeosels, but of a
fitwe amount of ordoanceand stores which ‘had there
scctmalated Ta preventing the shippingand property
from pussing into the hands of the insurzents, who
had gathered in considerable force in that vicinity,
under General Taliaferro,
Dillcers, and those under them, parforned their duty,
and carried out, 80 as was in their power, tho
wishes of the Government and the instructions of the
Department.
EXTRAORDINARY MEASURES.
‘The demonetration at Norfolk was but one of
‘of moasures thut occurred at that juncture.
taneously with it, Baltimore appeared in insurrection,
and by force and violonce destroyed the ruilroad com-
munication andcut off moiland telegraphic facilities
between the eeat of Government aud the States North,
In this crisis it became necessary to uct with prompt-
eas and vigor, ‘There could be neither hesitation nor
delay sylien the Government and the country were i
ited nnd the Department took measufes accord-
ugly.
Fidlieving that the emergency not only justified bat
absolutely roqaired that all the public armed yesels
Should Lo forthwith completod and equipped for ser
vice, orders wore given. to. that effect, and in addition
thergto the commandanta of the Nayy-Yarda in Boston,
New-York, and Philadelphia were directed to purchase
or charter, arm, equip, and man steamers which 0
examinotion might be found fit, or easily convertible
fnto armed vessels suitable for the public eorvice, in
order to support the Government and enforce the laws.
‘To carry into otfect the proclamations wherby come
monieation with the ports of the insurgent States was
jnterdicted, and an embargo or blockade declared, it
hecame necessary to conceptrate almost all the naval
force of tha country npon. the Atlantic const, nt, and
tonth of the Cheeapeake Bay, and in. the Gulf of Mex-
foo. ‘This extemite line of ‘sen-bourd, ewbracing an
extent of nearly three thousand miles, with its nume-
rons harbors and {nlete, was deemed too extensive for
fsingle command) and ‘the naval foreo, to carry into
effect the proclamation, and execute the lays, has con-
sequently been arranged info two squadrons. The
command of the first of them, the Atlantic eqhadron,
hae beon confided to Flog-Officer Silas H. Stringham,
and the second, cr Gulf squadron, is under command of
Flag-Officer Wilham Meryine,
Before vither of there gentlemen conld appear on
the station ausigied him, Bliz-Ollicer Pendorgrast, in
command of the home squadron, established non-inter-
Course, and gaye notigs to foreiguers of an embargo or
tilective bidekade, st-stampton Roads, on the. 30th of
April. Tt fa due to this otticerto say that he bas rén-
dered essential «and active service not only before but
atter the arrival of his senior on that station.
Flag- Officer Stringham reached Hampton Roads with
the Minnesota, bis Hag--hip, on the ith of May, and
entered upon his duties with such force as the Depart-
ment iu #0 brief a period was able to place at bis dis-
poril; and illezal commerce by the insurgents, in dik-
Foqard of nntionablaws, is almost entirely «uppressed.
The Ningura, which arrived at Boston from Japan
on the 24th of April, was inuncdintely dispatched to
New-York for necessary repairs; before proceeding off
Charleston harbor, whither her energetic commander
was directed and promptly repaired, to prevent illegal
commercefrom that port. In the meantime, informa-
tion reached the Department of large shipments of
arms and wunitions of war im Eorope, destined for
New-Orleans ud Mobile. Believing it of primary
importance that this shipment should, ible, be
intercepted, und its landing prevented, Captain Mc-
Kean was directed to proceed to the Gulf for that pur-
pore; and the Harriet Lane was ordered to Charleston
to take the place of the Nisgura before that port,
Flag-Offioor Mervine left Boston in the Mississippi
in advance of bis flag-ship the Colorado, and arrived
in the Gulf on the 8th of June. Previous to bis arriv-
al an embaryo of, blockade of the Mississippi rivery
and some of the principal ports on the Gulf bad beén
commenced, and has Been since vigorously maintained
and enforced.
‘As the Constitution declares that “no preference
shall be given by any regulution of commerce or rev-
enue to the ports of one State over another,’ and also
thats no Stata shall, without the consent of the Con-
as, lay auy impoate or duties on imports or exports
Breen soll nylbe absolutely ncetury for its in-
spection laws; andthe net produce of all duties and
imposts sball be for tho nse of the Treasury of the
United States’’—and as in éaveral of the States the jn-
eurgente had, in utter disregard and violation of these
express provisions of the Constitution and Lave, as-
fumed to give a preference by uniuthorized regu-
lations of commerce or revenue to the ports of
certain States over the poris of other States,
and had sesumed, without consent of the Congress, to
lay iinpoats or duties on imports and exports, and that,
too, nat for the use of the Dreasry of the United
States, but to deprive it of revenue, it became a duty
of paramount necessity, acting under the express aa-
thority of the act of 1807 nuthoriziug the nse of the
navy in ‘causing the lays to be-executed,' to snp-
press, by. anarmed naval force before the principal
forts, these illegal and unconstitntional proceedinya;
to assert the eupremacy of the Federal laws, and to
prevent an) preference, by commercial regulation, to
the ports of any of the States.
In carrying into effect these principles, nnd in sup-
pressing the attempts to evade and, resist them, and in
order to maintain the Constitution and execute the
laws, it became necessary to interdict commerce at
those ports. where dntics ‘could not be collected, the
Jawa maintained und executed, and where the officers
of the Government were not tolerated or permilted to
exorcise their functions. In performing this domestic
municipal duty, the property and interests of foreigners
became to come entent involved in our home questions,
‘end with a view of extending to them every comity
that the circumstances would justify, the rules of
blockads were adopted, and, aa far as practicable, made
applicable to the cases that occurred under this entbargo
or non-intercoarse of the insurgent States. The com-
se Se the aauadrons were neta to permit the
‘yeasels of foreigners to depart within fifteen days, as
in cases of atta effective blockade, and their vessels
yore not to be seized unless they attempted, after hay-
ing been ouce warned off, toenter an interdicted port in
disregard of such warning. ‘ ;
‘The questions presented under this extraordinary
conjuncture of affairs were novel, and, not bavin, been.
in all their extent anticipated by our laws, some farther
penal Tegislation, iy in relation to the law of
orfeitere, may be needed to meet the exigency and
render the Government more effective.
STEAM GUNBOATS AND SLOOPS. =
The necessity of an augmentation of our navy in
order fo meet the eriais, aid in suppressing insurrection,
Sesirt in causing the lawa to be executed af all the
Fett Was immediately felt, and a class of vessels dif-
ferentio some respects from any that were in the ser-
vice, to uot us sentinels on the eoast, was required.
On the kyor of the moment transport steamers were
secured;
small armament, they were not such vessels es would
pees continuous duty off the harbors in all weathers.
whey will, itia believed, answer a temporary purpose
ferent
ing, has,
gaubcate,
each of tuns burden; and ‘prelimmary
Srrangeueats for several larger mad Secieg veorr3,
Commodore Pualding, the")
aid in preventing ile
mere, made particoarly Se ae
preesiog depredations on that which Se legal, Both of
Hese chimenrsrecraises auftrtar tothe. Slogpe-afswne
onvered by the last Gon :
Wa Department, in carrying the drdar of the Lavt
stesion foto effect, directed the constractiog of two
Weedels at each of the (our yards, muklug eight lustoud
of soyen to be built. In consequence of the. great
Sctivity and heavy demands at all te yardato equip
Neveseel Tar service, 1h
coos aap han een retared, Bat i
il ir. and We Way x; +
thes wil be com Ite atthe erin poentle period.
authority forthere pwurebagee and eootructa into
be fonad ia the necessiee and coodition of the country
thetimes. The ation of the Department may re
quire the sanction of Congress to give it validitye it
it spall be umerted that an error has been cummitted
in thos providing for the wants of tho service aud the
Goveroment,
amach greater “error would have beer
inbolieved, in the omiaslon tq have male
such provision under existing neces iline.
Orta 6a ve EES IN SERVICE:
verses, carrying 1,36 bereinbefors
mentioned an availuble for eervice on the Ath of Marel
Jaat, the sloop Levant bas been given up aa lost in the
the steamer Falcon was seized at Pousacoliy
and one frigate, two sloops, antl ono. brig were burned
St Norfolk. These yosacls carriod 172 guns. ‘The other
‘Vensola déstroved at Norfolk wers considered worthlees,
and are not ingladed in the list of available vorsels
‘These losses left at tho disporal of the department 62
Yeuels, carrying 1,174 gun, allof which are now, oF
scon will be, in commissios, With the exception of the
Vermenh ship of ua
Brandywine, x 2
Deeatir. sloop, at San 16
John Hancock. steam-tendor, at San Francisoo. 3
‘There bus bean recently added to the Navy, by pur
ehnse, 12 wtoumn ing from 2 to 9 yuna each, |
and Sealing vessels. ‘There have bean chartered 9
steamers, carrying from 2to9guneeach. By these
Additions tho navi (Oreo in cominicaion. has been in
creased to BY vensels, Ing upward of 1,100 guns,
and with a complement of about 15,000 men, exclusive
of officers and marines. ‘There aro also eaveral steam=
boats and other «mall craft which are temporarily
in tho service of the Department. Y
Purchases of railing ships have been made for trans
porting coals to the steamers that aro performing dty
fis sentinels bofore the principal barbors. It ould be
inexpedient and attended with much Tons of time, as
well as great additional oxperibe, to compel tho stoame
ers when short of fucl to leave their stations and pros
coed to the nearest depot, distant in most cases soyeral
hundred miles, to obtain & apply. Inthe nbeence of
any proper orknitable atationy or buildings for storin:
coals, hulks have been provided, to be unchored m\
somo convenient place for tlie nee of the aqnadron.
The squadron on thy Atlantio coast, nudor the com=
mand of Flag-Officer 8. 11, Stringham, consists of 22
vorsel), 296 guna, and 3,300 men.
‘The tqaxdron in. the’ Gulf, under the command of
Flag-Oflicer Wiktinm Morvino, consisw of 21 veeels,
282 guns, and 3,500 mon.
Additions have been made to each of the equadrons,
of two.or threo emall veusels that have ben captured
und taken into the service, ‘The ateawers Pawnee and
Pocaliontns, and the Hotillinnder the late Commander
Ward; with several stoamboata in charge of naval
oflicers, have been employed on the Potomic River, to
proyent communication with that portion of Virginia
which is in insurrection. Great service has been reu-
dered by thie Armed foree, whicthas been -viuilan’ in
intercepting supplies, and in protecting: transports and.
snpply-vetsole in thelr passago up and down the Po-
tome.
‘The flotilla on tho 27th ultimo met witha eorious and
sad Jona in the death of its gallant, commander, James
H. Ward, who died at his post, while covering the re-
troat of bis men from the assiult of ant overpowering
number of rebelonemice. In tho death of Commun-
dor Ward the Navy ha fost a brave officer, wlio has
enriched it by military and sciontiflo contributions,
eorvedit fai hinlly in varied spheres, and promised
much for it in the fatare,
‘The dquadron in the Pacifle, nnder the commandof
Flig-Ollicer John B. Montgomery, consists of 6 yee
eela, 82 guns, and 1,000 men.
Too West India eqnadron in tinder the command of
Flig Oller G. J; Pendargmut, who tne Does Lonpo;
rarily on duty, with bis fag-ahip, the Comberland, at
Norfolk and Hampton Roads, since the 23d of March.
Ho will, at an carly day, transfer his flag to the eteam~
frignte toauoko, and prococd southward, having in
charge our interests on the Moxioan knd Gentral Ame-
rican coasts, and in the Wert India Tslanda,
The Kast {udia, Mediterranean, Brazil, and African
aquudrons, excoptiog one Yeesel of each of the two lat~
ter, liye been recalled. ; 3
The return of these vessels will add to ths force for
servic in the Gulf and on the Atlantic coaat about 200
guns and 2,500 men.
NATION AND DISMISSAL OF OFFICERS,
Since the 4th of Murch, 259 officers of the navy have
resigned their commissions or beon dixmiased from tho
sorvice, ‘his diminution of offlcors, At a time when
fe force was greatly enlarged, and when the whole
naval urmament of the country wns put in requisition,
bas compelled the de} toon,
public vessels to sea without a full complement
Bera, ‘To some extent thia deficiency haa been sup~
plied by gentlemen formerly connected with the navy,
who hud rotired to civil pursuits in peaceable times,
but who, in the spirit of true patriotism, came prompt-
Ty forward in the hour of their country’s peril and
made voluntary tender of their services to sustain the
flag and the country. The Department gladly ayuiled
itself of the tender thus putriotically made, and re-
ceived these gentlomen into the sorvice in the capacity
of actiog lieutenants. The alacrity with which they
preconted theruselves for duty in any position the gov-
Ermment might assign them, when others who bad
been the trusted and honored recipients of Govern-
ment favors were deserting the standard, was no loss
honorable to them than to the profession they adorned
‘and the country whioh they loved.
The aces increase Of enlistment, and the imme-
diate establishment of naval rendezyous at all the prin-
cipul seaports, with an abbreviation of the term ol en
Jistment, enabled the Department to recruit u sufficient
number of seamen to man the vessels added to the ser-
vice with alinost as mach rapilty as they contd be prox
pared armed, ‘and equipped. Only one or%wo ehipa
‘experienced any detention for want of a crew,
none beyond two or three days. At ho period of
our bistory has the naval force bad 60 great and rapid
an increase, and never have our seamen come forward
Svith more alncrity and zeul to serve the country.
Til NAVAL ACADEMY.
‘The Nayal School and public property. at Annapolis
Attracted the attention of the disloynl and disaffected
About the period when the conspiracy culminated.
Some demonstrations were made toward se the
roperty, and also the frigate Constitution, which bad
poe placed ut Annapolis, in connection with the school,
for the beuelit of the youths who were boing educated
for the public kervice. Prompt measures reacued the
frigate und Government Droperty from desecration and
plunder, andthe young men, ander the superintendenoe
End guidance of Capt. Blake, corfiributed, in no small:
degree, to the result, Asit was impossible, in the then
existiog condition of affairs in Aunapolis and in Mary-
land, to continue the echool at that point, and as the
valuable public property was in jeopardy, it became
necessary to remove the institution elsewhere. New-
Port, Rhode Island, pressuted many udvantuges, and
the War Départment tendered Fort Adams for the
temporary occupation of the students, which was at
once accepted, und the school, with the frigate and
other public property, wereremoved thither. Althougt
the numbers at the school are reduced by the. reaigna-
tion of nearly every student from the insurrectionary
region, and 4 call of the elder clisses to active profes
ional daty, the younger classes that remain form &
nncleas to reéstablish and give vitulity to the instita-
tion.
‘Some legislation will be necessury, not only in rela-
tion to whut has been done, but with a view to the
future continued success of the achool, which has al-
ready accomplished so much toward the afiiclency and
elevation of the Navy. By the existing law the
appointment of studenta can be made only upon recom
meudation of the member of Congress from the dus
trict in which the spplicant resides, and in cass be
omits to make Felecsion of @ suitable person, there is
no way provided to fill the vacancy. In consequence
of this regulation the school has not its satho
number, for nearly one-third of the districts neglect or
reflue tobe represented ut the Academy, and there is
no legal way of applying this deficiency from other
districts, although the applications are numerous:
‘Congress must provide for this deficit, and it is,
morever, worthy of consideration, whether for 8
riod, at least, the nombers in the school should not
Bs increased, ontil @ fall complement of officers is
supplied,
5 ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.
In the ordnance branch of the service there has been
great activity, and the works ut the Navy-Yerd io this
city have been in constant operation, day and night, Lo
meet, as far a8 possible, the extraordinary demands
that have been made, When the late Commandant of
the Washington “Yard, on the 22d of April, declined
farther connection with the Government, and wat ine
oti
rdosnce is
usage, es
'o obviate dif-
the couptry ‘woul ry
and foundery in chargeof the efficient and
cer whose reputation i
onal. I
‘working condition, I would recommi J
Appointed fin officer, to be known as the Director of
yrdoance, who ehall, under the Dej t, have the
anit anpply, of ordaunee for the navy i al g dew
‘THE. OBSERVATORY.
The Obscrvatcry, for mapy years under the enperin-
an offer who bad dhatlagolshed
Ls tee Pa cote tare arate
ae al ) oner oo MI
OCAPHL On. retelvlug lotelitvenee tour he Dni
ones 14
KHogt proviogniatimation of Bis invention, desortei
the post shat bad bean evnfided to hin, @ gentleman
Ctauenily sdaptad to the plies, who hid, moreovan
wwoarly Identiticd with the Oleervatory, was at
sure pliced in the position. Tt gives me plosmure to
say that in wany respects t bas beon ap im
pe SE Ds neither the country nor
enc
the ante fe will experiance any detriment
ity sue PATIO.
or modification of *he law regnlatiog the
navy ration soeine nocensary to meat the ating. cone
ition of things. Nearly the whole of t
Wal strength of the conntry Jeemployed on
lar sorvico, which axtenda dong the const, an efloa
force being stationed aceash of tho principal: harbor.
Tein important thas tho orale shoul rotwaln on duty
At their stutions an Tong as poraiblo, fo gourd the coast
d prevent ilogal commerse. That thay may dobte
ctbrily, it ie ceeontial that the crows have fre:
quent supplies of fresh provinionn and othor necomarion
eondacive to bealth, The Department hay wirendy ao
far inuiovated ak to sendforward m@ caro of froah sup-
ples, and it proposes to 091 para ne to supply the
crows of the squadron nntil the fiinurrection Li slip
prowed. Provisions aud wiores will in thi# mannor be
itched with
red for the
Achan
© of the uumber of surgeons and axslatant=
surgoons in aleo recommended, dn conformity with the
suguentions of the Chio€ of tho Burenw of Medicme and
Sirgory. A copy of is report Im herewith, Coanamit=
tod. ‘Tho deficiencien that ot prosnnt exiat will double
Toss oon bo fillad, but tho full complement allowed by
tho existing law fy inndequitle to tho presons require.
moanis of the service,
ACTING PAYMASTEIS,
Tho additional number of voxels omployed called for
additional Paymartors beyond tho number liaited by
Taw, and the Dopartment, nnder tho existing necosalty,
appointed acting paymustors. Where this uppoiotaent
Tits boon necossury it linw anvally beon connocted with
that of captato's clerk, who bus ben roquived to give
Yanda for te money and property Intrusted to hin
Hand, and his contidontint relations with bls come
wonder hayo been such thatit hus been doomed n fir=
thar noc T sould recommend that thore be an
inoreavo of the corps of paymartors, or porbaps it may
be Well to have o chien of aasiatant poyninatansat a Tors
compovsntion and with leas roeponaibility. ‘he minor
Appointment may be mado preliminary atep to the
more ifbportant olfice of Paymaster.
sh OF ‘TIM: MATUNE CORPS.
Tt became vecesuiry to onlargo tho marine corps in
onlor tht i€ sould’ correspond in nome deyroo with
the ponoral inereass of othor branches of the worvica
Under the authority of the not of Congroen of 1849, two.
additions bayo been mado to thin corps, whiet now
conglate of 2, pala Dut the officers, except the
force compoetng thé stall, remain the eame in point af
Tinmborans whan the corpy consisted of but 1,000 meu,
‘TPhiknumber isaltogetber inwniliclont, ond it i thore=
fore recommended that thera be an additfonal numbor
created, aid if tho sersion in wniliciantly prolonged, an
Aptue redrganiation of the corps crea oxpedient.
MASTERS AND MASTEIWS’ MATES,
* ‘There has bean, from necearlty, ao Jarge number of
eting misters and mastery’ mates appointed from the
commorcial marine to meet the ‘vale aif the wervice,
‘Vhieeo oflicars, generally of ih ‘experience and intel=
Hjrence, and odcupyiny’ the Lighost position in the mer=
chant sorvico, havo, voluntary como forward and of-
fered themselves for woful duty on board our public
‘vearols, where they are contributing to tho alllciancy
of thio nay.
IRON-CLAD STEAMERS OR PLOATING TATTERIES,
Mach attention has been given within the Inst fow
Years to the subject of Houting batteries, or iron-olnd
meamors. Other Gayernmenta, and ' particularly
France and England, have mado it a special object tn
connection With naval mprovements; and the ingenu=
ity and inventive fuoultion of our own countrymen
Have wlko beon slimulatod by recent occurrences
toward the construction of thin class of veasols. ‘Tho
period is pefliaps not, ono beat udupted to heavy ox-
penditnres by way of experiinent, and the time and
attention of come of those who are most competent to
Investigate and form correct conclusions on tile mnbject
sare otherwito émployed. I would, however, recom:
mend the appointment of a proper and competent Hoard
to inquire into and report in regard toa measure 40
Important ‘ani i i for Congrens to decide whiethor, on
favorable report, they will order one or more iron
clad atentner, cl bulterios, to bo construct
with w view to protection from the olfecta o
arppant ordnance at short range, aod mike an appro-
| pxlation for that parpore.
Tt is dear
Iyerreny yan Ainge'a gentlemen of New.
wealth anc mt, project u
fortey Fe lent pro} 10
vd the Go t
AYN prInN the desu
tided the work by 0
‘of this gentleman, o few yearmsince, interrapted the
rosecution of this experiment, and application has
Boe ing brother, the au-
n recently made by his any
thoritics of New-Jorsey, und othorm, for additional
teavs to carry it forward to completion. ‘Tho amount
fuked iy of auch magnitude an to require special in
Yeatigation by & competent Bourd, wlio hall’ report ax
to the expediency au praaticability of the experiment
bofore go large an expenditure ahold bo authorized,
INCREASE IN CLERICAL PORCE,
‘An increase of the clerical foree of the Departmont
fs indisponenble, and ite organization may be in somo
ols modified and improved. ‘Nhe present seasion
having been called for special purposes, it muy be
doomed inexpedient to enter upon general legislation;
but the greatly increased lubor renders it necessary
that there shouldbe a temporary increase of clerks,
and I would, in thisconnection, and usa part of
improvement and addition, recommend an Assistan
Secretary of the Navy, on whom might be devolved
many of the detuile that now ocoupy no inconsidorable
Portion of the time ofthe Seoretary, and from which
je might be relieved.
* ‘THE U. 8. SLOOP LEVANT.
‘The Levant sloop-of-war, Commander Wiliam E.
Hunt, of the Pacific squadron, suiled from Panama in
Muy, 1860, for the Sandwich Islands, for the purposo
of inquiring, at the suggestion of the Department of
State, into the disbursements nt those of the
fand for the relief of destitate Amcrican seamen. She
reached her destination afoly, and the investigations
sere conducted by Commandér Hunt at the porta of
Honololt, Lahainty and Hilo. ae lng otal all
co received by the Department from the Levant was
Scommnnjcation from Comrunder Hunt, dated Hilo,
Soptembor3, 1860. He expected to tako his departure
fn uahort time for Panama. Not arriving at that port
by January, Flag-Officer Montgomery despatched tho
Souncra Saranaé and Wyoming, {a sourch of her: ‘Tho
Iatter visited the Sandwich Ialinds and various locali-
ties on the route, making every possible inquiry, for
her. Bat uo tidings of her were obtained, although it
wus definitely ascertained that sbe bad sailed from
Hilo on the 1th of September, 1860, diroct for Panama,
‘All hopes for her wafery hnve long wince boon abandon.
Ae notte few dovolves. on Congress, a8 In previous
instances, to make such Ipgialation as may be just and
proper for the benefit of the families of the lamented
officers and crew who perished with her.
SLAVERS ped 6a 0
The following captures of vessels engage the
Hlayedde have beon. made aince those mentioned in
the last annual report of this Department:
Bark Cors, captured on the coast of Africs, Septem-
ber 26, 1860, by the United States elooy Constellation,
Capt. J. 8, Nicholus, with a cargo of 705 Africans, 024
of which were delivered to the United States ugeut at
Monrovia. E
Brig Bonita, eaptored on the coast of Africa, Octo-
ber 10, 180), by the United States steamer San Jacinto,
Capt. 'f, A. Dornin, with w cargo of 750 Africans on
bound, O16 of which were delivered to the United
ae Races Monrovia the coust of Cuba, Decem
iv e08, capt: on the coast of Caba, -
LL ‘By 1800, by the Dated Stated steamer Mobawl,
at. ‘Commanding, . |. Craven.
Bark ‘mball, captured on, the coast of Cuba,
December A, 185), by the United States steamer Mo-
hawk, Eient, Commanding, . A. M. Craven.
Slip Nightingale captured an the, cas of Afriea,
April, Shon ty the Basted tates soopat war Bara
toga, Commanc Alfred Tuylor, Africans
Hee ear of whigh were dalivered to the United
States oyent at Monrovia. =:
‘The Cora and Nightingale were ont to New-Yorl
‘har! tly to ‘Savan~-
the Bonita to C! und subseq uel rae West,
discharging the dates th pertain to this depart
Beef period
ie
sbrou!
instances, u transcended,
it was because fhe public necessities required it, ‘To
have declined the exercise of any powera but such ax
were cleatly authorised and legally defied, when the
Government and the country ‘were |, and ()
existence endangered, would haye becn an inexcusable
Loo ana aeerdly omission. When, therefore, the
Nivgiqas called into requiikion to aseist not only in
maiclaining the Constitation, and.to help execute the
Wontribate in upholding the Goverument
lusplraey, {did uot hesitate,
een parchaaiae, Se ee oa
ring, ng, Wuilding, equipping,
A nization an
ff expanding the opatrlotle Indl
and manning ewe i
ae iting the tender of eervicen feo
sieeuTs elihongh Were nay be no specibe legal ensel-
‘ment for rome of tho’ authority thot hae heen ee
| ubmnittel hevew ish are eupplene imates fron
tho ssvoral boreaus to moot delletonicies io the appro
Wtione forthe naval worvice for the fiscal year just
closed, and forthe yeur ending Sune ‘i, 162,
Thoaprropriattons for the flacal yen
80, 1562 amount tn the uupregate fy 19,168,675
‘The eatioares now sobenitted amount to $40,629,020 2).
Wor a detailed statement of theso estimates, I refer to
the reports of the chiefs of the b rf
OIDEOS WELLER:
‘The Paxeiorse of
ed
PHE Ci
The following fahloe, fom offielal roturna in the
Gonme Noreag, show tlie populationof the United
Staten in 1860, conspared with the returns of LAO:
==
;
ron | Pease | “area
icver
Kad BINZASS
ear as.
TES HE'ESO'ST) BEG ISWEL/ID |
ceitan Weittodry (rassts| 22e
[arg mex,
Wrl—SSNa) BLnOIS
easy [ears
1S |
cS
oe TOL | Sse'T12'T
Prd
z6'0r _|}s80's06's1)"""~ )ae0'S06'sT|
3°96 ore
(soos
| Fag? [oer
85"
owrole
wae
| mex
TOF
gover
“ESVEUONI 40 O1LYE
(CSaegszuaaa |
1 ie.
|
GEMIOD “IC
Pa
(4
rst
T5P'SSS |
Be
eats
est zat
FIS'9o
106:
see'Fs |o0s'r68
25E, | FR0)
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svo|men|"ay>|| Suty | ana
NANSSawIsH |
We have placed all the Free and all the Slave States
in veparate tables, for more ready comparison. Tho
cloyen Statos that have, after some sort of formality,
seceded from the Union, make the following oxbibit:
1850. 1560.
Lack White. Black.
ii sit 5109 526,504 ‘soe
eee ec
a
Popalation, Pap. Slave te
850, aslo. eae seed
TI Oed — VGHuIG 26.92 WAG WIT
SOG 807 455,407 185.89 99.88 107.45
S75 14,48 57.09 oui
HOU 185 105712) B10 1248 1
517,762 '700)290 46.03
66,525 40.93,
coking W741
BST 709,812 4.568 6.21 58
eins WA ae poz 925) 10.68
==, — — —_—
7,273,954 103.014 24.56
‘Doking the toyal portions of Virginia
from this tablo, we find that Tyre
won of all Kinde, or about one-sixi
Itisyrorthy of note that Son olina,
anil soul of treason, hax made ee
‘any Soutlorn State, baying yrown but Tits
five peroontin ten years. For the Tas
aie Nie made a progress of only 57
population wast she:
Whites). =
214,166) 10 1810...
274,563) In 1200.
Tncreave fr 50 years 00,007) Iuerense {n.50 years. 025
“THE BREW CO. ‘he,
ati?
TW he BWtor of The N, Ys Tribune, —T'
ihn find. the following inthe letter of Wishes
ington correspondent of one of our E ; 5
sali aa Rar espeiad owitelte t Nan oe gee
etry with beef whisk teettwedfigie ies aud Vales Sra
Teva contre side into other bude tao Ooverasient Boul
itn Hah flr, reo c zi
mmarathy@ yee
If this ts thrown out ana fooler of the public ptko,
fn proparitory tothe proposed incredke, let me am
sure the gontlomen interested in the contriet that no
sucht increase Will bo mbmitted to, L was one of the
Diddore for the contrnct, and will soe thabif any fay
ho attompted the partios shill bo exposed. Lientes
Hookwith, tho olficor by yelow the biduavers opened,
maya Mr. Mubor has mado a contmetin due form, and
given satiafictory security for w faithful performance of
i, Ife cunnot snpply tho beef at the prices pro-
posed by him, namoly, at #190 per hnndred in Penn-
sylvanin, and #1 18 {n Washington Gity, ds every one:
Knowa ho exnot, and could not donnder any elcome
stances, lob tho oflicert of Governmont abrogate the
contract, make @ new one with someone of the re
sponsible bidders whore propose were opened on
the 0th May, ond look to Mr, Muhor and his auretien
for the difference in price. “Kho intimation of an ad-
vancoin the price of beef ia webain. Itis no higher
now than when the bids wore {int opened, anil évery
ono know at the time that a fiir compliance with hin
contract would involve Mr, Malier Gnd bie associates
tw heavy lots. "
Aw ono of thoxo whose proporala were rejected, Lam
rosolved to follow this matter to the ends Ihave my
Agontain Washington, and X will eos to it that tke
cattle bo properly wolgliod, and properly counted and
delivered in ull respecta according to agreoment, or
oxpoto any delinquency or deception that may be dit-
covered; and if the Goyornment officials do not give
mo, from fine to time, such information onthe «abject
ns my ogents may with propriety ask for, F will re-
port to their muperiors; and if they delay, I will apply
to Congress for a Commitioo of Inyestigution that
ball bring all the partier, bofore aud behind the cnr
tain, to a utrict account.
Yon are at liberty to give my name to any one who
tay unk for it. Yours, Welle Ve
New: York, Joly 9, 1001
Awrmrorar Hoos you Honses.—Lt ia impossible
to calcnlate the various neeful pury to which gutta
vercha may be applied, One of the mort ingenious a
Plicationg recently made of this valuable ntetance ls
that of making artificial hoofs for horses! form Many
ingenious devices have boon resported to, to uttain thi
result, but the adoption of gutts percha will, doubt-
Joss, auporsede all othors, aa roon as its effican;
eomos recognized. What le required by the yoterinury
nish enbstance possessing the consixtence of
Hatha fede ant OarUEaee tvaan
soften by heat, so as to mol 10 the req nil im
ee Moth
it
porcha, For the purpose
i propaced: by belog cut into fi
nil and onesed La Mok water) th
See a
igilsb paper.
Front Anp Propane Munpen.—On Monday after-
noon a fight oconrred at the foot of Weehawken Hill,
on the road leading to Hackensack, between o num-
ber of quarrymen and a man named Michsel Rosch,
Kooper of a low grog shop, in which two of the
quarrymon were shot (one fially), and 8 womin wax
so badly beaten that it ia thought ehe will not recover.
It appears that the difflenlty commencedion Sunday,
owing to ujealousy existing botween Roueb and the
keopor of another groggery udjoining, one Dan Salli-
yan, On Monday forenoon, 16 quarrymen and labor-
‘om who had received their month's pay, being
drunken, paid frequent visits, alternately, to o
and the other of the above-oamed groggeries,
rome difficulty arceo between them and Rock, Io
the afternoon about balf a dozen of the party vis-
ited Roach’s house, and the quarrel being renewed, it Is
alleged that Roach @micred them ont of the House, but
the men refused to go, when Roach drow a revolver
‘and fired five shots, three of which took effect. The
qnarrymep then mado a savage uttack upon Roach,
using a bar of iron, an ax and other weapons, injaring
him very severely. Roach finally broke loosa and
ronning up stairs kept the menat bay with his re-
‘volver, there being ono barrel still undischarged.
The men then made an attack upon a woman living
in the house, named Mary O'Donnel, striking ber twico
upon the head with a bar of iron, causing two very
severe xcalp wounds, which it is thought will result in
her death, ‘Thro of the mon wero arrested and held
for examination,
Commonore Wx. D. Ponten.—We copied recently
from The Charleston Courier, which took from The
Norfolk Day-Book, w letter purporting to come from
‘Jientenant in the Confederate
rm,
Commodore Porter of the ship St. Louis, Pacific Squad-
ron, cordially indorsing young Porter for taking arms
for the South, and promising that ho (the Commodore)
would goon be houie, and devote the remainder of his
life to the canse of Jeff. Davia, All this is, beyond
donbt, a forgery; certainly, #o far asthe Commodore is
concemed: In'Tae Tripuns of Feb. 18, wo printed a
nobly patriotic letter written by him in answer to
treazonable appeal of one Lieut. or late Lient, Hauill-
ton: It isnot possible that Com, Porter would change
in six weeks from a patriot to a traitor; if he should, is
it credible that he would proclaim his own infamy in
the manner eet forth in the alleged letter. And be-
tides, wo have seen a letter from young Porter w ‘itten
in Washington long after the date of that from Sar
and at that time ke wad not in the Secession eery~
ice, nor was it supposed that he bad axy intention of
espousing theireause. Wo must have better evidence
pefore we doubt the loyalty of Com. Wm, D. Porter,
nile HOvalRCiaE aaa
—A young lady hins beon beard to declare thint ob
couldn't go to fight for the country, ‘but she was
ling to allow the young men (0 go, ‘aud die anold m
which she thonght was asgreat a eucrilice ae an
iN er
gould be called npou to make! .
: + a ery
— 4
4
Semri-Weeklv Gribune.
—
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1561.
——
THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
There had been, at tho latest accounts, no
movement of Gen. Patterann or of Geo. John-
On Sunday shots were exchanged between
‘pickets of the former's troops aud ® company
Rebels, who rotreated, as usual, A false re-
of on adeance by Gon. Johnson yestorday
the Bth, 9th, and 16th of Pennsylvania,
ho Scott Legion, and ® company of the 2nd
Pavalry to turn out and march’ two miles South-
ward. Gon, Codwalnder led in person. Tho re-
port had only the result, howover, to show with
ypirit and alscrity tho mon could advance
to moot tho foo.
On Sunday night thore wan # rkirminh botween
tho piokots of tho National troops wud somo Vir-
ginians ob or near Great Fale Two members
of the German Turner Rifles were killed. On the
sido of tho onomy it {a supposed that o dozen
woro mortally hurt.
It in reported that four oompanies of tho 19th
Obio Regiment wore yertorday boaloged at Glen
illo, Vo., 40 milos South,wost of Buckbanvon,
by o rogiment of Virginians sud 1,600 militis,
under O, Jonnings Wise, Col. ‘Tylor, with tho
7th Ohio Rogiment from Weatoo, avd Col. Lyto,
with tho 10th from Buckhannon, wont to their
reliof,
Tho nuwber of rebel troops in Virginio, oxclu-
tive of those at Norfolk and Richwond i stated
to be abous 47,000. Travelore in tho interior of
the Stato doclare thot hardly n white mon is to
de soon, the male population having boon pressed
into the military service.
Botween 7,000 and 8,000 horses are to be pur-
Spasod for use at Waabing'oo, ood soveral thou-
yod for Fortross Monroe aud Gon, Patterson's
plamn,
Capt. Thomas, of the St Mary's Cavalry, who
asiviod in tho capture of the steamer St. Nich-
Ins tho other doy, was yentorday arrewtod at
Fort MoHoenry, on board of tho Mary Wavbing-
ton, together with soven of his confederates,
The gallant onptain for on hour oluded tho
sonrch of the police, having token snug quartore
in o buroau drawer in the ladies’ cabin,
A flag of traco, with dispatches for President
Lincoln, came jnto our lines an front of Wanh-
ington yesterday from the ny's headquarters,
Of course nothing in positively known of the pure
port of thono dispatchos, bub they probably tnd
tome Foferonce tothe Hon, Hevry May's minslon.
Mr, May (a sort of Union Membor of Congross,
elected from Baltinure maluly by Sccefaion vows)
has long labored under tho improasion that ho
was croatod to sotto the presvot trouble, ond bo
is now, or wae recently, in Richmond on that
errand, having received n pasa through our lines
from Gon, Scott. Our Washington corrospondent
fu under tho improstion that the dispatebos bad
Yeferenco to on oxchonye of prisonora, Col.
Taylor, tho boarer ef thy fng, was wont for by
Gen. Scott,
MEETING ov CONGRESS,
Tho XXXVIIth Congrose onveublod in Extra.
erdinary Soraion at Washington last Dhuraday, to
consider and aot on the unp eoodented condition in
which tho country is placed by tho groat Southern
Rebellion. The eight States of South Carolina,
Foorgin, Alabama, Misrismppl, Miorida, Louini-
mma, Toxos, and Arkonras, are wholly unrepre-
yented in this Cungrogs, though Arkanaas elooted |
Memborn thereto nearly a year ago. Virginio |
jas 6 fow Mombere elected by scattering votes
h certain Distriote—the two Districts of North-
Western Virginia having electod M
Lorlilo ond Wa. G. Brown by h
unanimous votes, #0 that (hore can be no ques
fion ow to thoir right to nit and vote, notwith-
standing tho protonse of Seveasion on tho part
of their State, Throw othor Mombers claim eoate
from that State on ths atrongth of a handfull of
votes, nn doos ono from North Carolina,
Practically, wo mny aeaumo that of the four- |
teen Slave States only Dolawore, Moryland and
Kentucky, are ropreaontod in thin Congrosa.
California how two Sevotora prosent, but no
Members, through no disloyalty on hor part, but
simply because her election doo’ not take place
till tho first Thursday in September, when two
stanch Unionist will undoubtedly be choren.
In tho Senate, Andrew Joboson appears for
Tennesgeo, Mossre, Dreckiaridge and Powell fur
Kentucky, Bayard ond Saulsbury for Delaware. |
Every Vreo State, including Kat and
Oregon, is fully represented in tho Senate.
Ther are but few contested neta, Dbo most
important and difficult is that of Jobn M, Butler
against Williom BE. Lebinon from tho Ist Dis-
trict of Penisylvania, Traudalent voting, fraudu-
lent counting, and froudulovt returning, have
complicated the watter sadly, #0 that each can-
didate claims to bold thdffregular roturn. ‘The
Return Judges gave the seat to Butler; the
Governor (Packer) awarded it to Lobman, Mr,
Forney, Clerk of the Inte Houss, called the
name of Mr, Lehinan, which give bia tho seat |
at the outwet, In the end, we trust the case |
will be thoroughly sifted, and exact justice done
withont fear or favor. We will not prejudge it,
Thoro is a pretext of contest for Delogate |
from Nebraska, but no ground for it Mr. Daily
received a majority of the votes cast; Mr. Mor-
ton claims to be returned on tho strongth of
votes cloarly proved fictitious. He will have no
show.
As to tho busines of the Session, we truat it
Will be confined to devising and providing Wa)
and Means for the energetic aud immediate pros-
ecution of the War for the Union. Whatever is
esential to this great end sbould take precedence
over all other business—nay, should'be considered
to the éxelislon of all other. Lot Tariffs (save
#0 far a8 may be essential to tho raising of ad-
ditional Revenue), Bankrupt Laws, and all such,
stand oyér to the regular Session, which com-
mences next December; but if there is any move
to give Bounty Lande to Soldiers, wo insist that
the bill ceding 8 quarter-section to each Actual
Bettler be first taken up and passed. We pro-
fest against appropriating one scre of Public
Lands to any otber purpose abead of thie,
Evorybody is anxious that the Session be a
short one—three or four weeks at tho longest.
If there be any sympathizers with the Rebels
who want to make long speeches, let evening
sessions be held for their accommodation, but let
short talks and quick Work be the motto of every
friend of the Union.
The brevity of the Mcstage will be univer-
sally approved. An interminable prolixity ia the
\ vice of our public documents, Our statosmen
write ox though the People bad no prior knowl-
edge of public events, and no business beside
| burden tipon others.
NEW-YORK SEMIL-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1861.
roading their lucubrations. This Message exchews
episodes and circumlocation, and goos straight to
the work, Not » sentence in it beapeaks tho
phraso-monger. I¢ gusbes out from the earnest
heart of the puthor, and goes atraight to the
hearts of the patriotic millions, Utterly dovord of
rhetorical embellishment and official reserve, its
positions will bo comprehended nnd its arguments
appreciated by every ratwnol mind.
‘Pho key-note of thin Mossngo Js the assertion
that the Union must bo presorved in it integrity
‘at whatever cont, To this ond, the President
nuks Congress to call on the country for Four
Hundred ‘Thousand Men (including thor ol-
yoady in tho field), and Four Hundred Millions
of Dollars, Large ss theso requisitions are, wo
sre sure they will be promply nnd hosrtily re-
sponded to by both Congress and the Nation.
‘The Presidont’s argament againet the pretended
Tight of Secession in clear and forcible; but it iv
very thuoh bke arguing that » man's leg has no
right to socede from bis body. Tho traitors sever
muppored they had any otber right in the premises
than that founded in tho strougth of their battal-
ions. Whonover they find thomeclres whipped,
tho Right to Secession will be po more.
It is vory clear, from the developments of this
Menvogo, that Kort Sumter could not have been
saved, by apy moupe ot tho Prosdont’s command,
at nny tino after Mr. Lincoln's inauguration. Yet
we aro not donyincod that the ntwmpt to relieve
it should not bave poen mado instgntly snd un-
covditivnally, ‘Ché colored man of God seems to
have covered this point in bis illustration of tho
patare nnd limitation of obedience to the Divine
low: *If God tolle mo to Jump through 6 stone
‘wall, Vl jomp at it, any how," It would
have bean a National disgrace and disaster had
Sumter boon loxt without on effort to rollove it;
while tho low of that fort undor the actual oir-
cumstances wan poritive advantuge to the Na-
tional cause, In 8 good onus, it is generally
anfo to do your best and trust the event to Provi-
dence.
Tho Country will hail with Joy the President's
assurance tot our foreigu relations aro uniformly
on ® satiefaotory footing. Tia wtatement that
* tho aoyoroiguty and rights of the United Stator
“aro now evorywhere practically respected by
‘foreign powors, and m general aympathy with
“the country is manifested throughout the o1vil-
‘ized world," ought to dissipate all unensinces
on tho ecore of our seabonrd defenses. We have
‘on hand the simple burinoss of crushing out the
great rebollion, aud wo truvt every caro will be
takon that it be not complicated with any othor.
No Compromino with Trounon; but tie most enor-
gotio efforts for ite suppression !—such is tho
National duty and the National will. We re-
Joice to Hud the President so emphatically faiib-
ful to the one and so responsive to tho other,
Mh, OMASE/S REPORT.
Ass whole, the Treasury Report in worthy
the well-curned famo of its ablo ond eminont
author, Its feavkuees in dealing with the great
existing ofloiency of income from ordivary
sources, and ite fourlowiness in propowing onerous
toxea to an oxtent onloulnted to defrey tho
ordinary expenditures of tho Government aud
to movt Uf interest on tho fret increasing Public
Debt, deserve tho highest praise, We thank Mr.
Chavo for having told Congress vo plumply that
the Franking Privilugo ought to bo abolished,
‘True, they have often boen told this before, but
hardly upon such high puthority, Yes, the
Frouking Privitege ought to be abolished—not
prospectively, nor partially, but entirely ood ot
once. If this de not-done, our now Daily Ovor-
land Mail will yet bo clogged and deranged if
not atopped by tho dispateh from Washington to
the Pacific coast of tune upon tuns of documents oal-
culated to mivistor only to tho vanity of the re-
oipionts, and which would never be sent if their
tronnivitsion was to bo paid for, Yet it is to bo
paid for—must bo by somobody—only the trane-
mitter nnd reoipient chuckle at the thought that
they renp the advantage while they throw the
In there not bovesty ond
manliness enough iu this Congress to enact that
whoovor urod tho Maile shall’ pay for such uso,
not meanly sbuile the burden upun others ?
Mr, Chavo in entirely right gain in urging
upon Congress the duty of rotrenching tho ordi-
nory exponditures of the Governwout. This
might be done—on able and thorough Committeo
of not amore than five Members, appointed at
this Sonsion and authorized to ait through tho re-
coat, might report next December a bill whereby
aovoral Millions per apoum might be saved to
the Treasury by outtiog off necdloss expenditures
and cuttiog down exorbitant salaries. But will
this bo done? Not unlesa we have o great dual
better Congress than ever before. Mr. Hale's
voto to supercede un officer of the Sonate who
has enjoyed ‘on ensy place and a liberal salary
for the lost twelve or fourteen years, followed
by his proposal to continue that ofticer's sslary
(for doing nothing) through the next six months,
is o most inauspicious omen. Not until the Peo-
ple evinos an intelligent and patient interest in
Retrenchmont can we bopo for its success,
til they do, reformers and economists will be
aneered down as popularity-hunting. demagogues
and their projects brushed aside as too petty, or
too sweeping, or tomehow ill-considered, or
quietly passed by ‘for want of time.” In no
other way can'o Member incur so much active
hostility and so cover bimeclf with genoral odium
as by ov earnest, persistent effort to save the
Pablio Mongy, For thore who have the public
ear wninly ano or seek to be auckors nt the pub-
} lic udder, and aro natorally anxious that the
flow should be copious and unfailing: bence,
until tho sliggish Millions can be aroused to a
conciousness of thelr deop interest in the mat-
tor, tho reformer can secure only nbuee for bim-
self—not relief to the Tressury, The exceptions
only tents, equipments, &o,, but the means of
their rapid ond certain transportation ox the exi-
goncies of the struggle may require, Let Congress
clothe the Executive with ample powers, supply
him liborally with meons, and let our Genoruls,
80 #000 o4 mny be, load heavy columns directly
‘at the heart of the rebellion, and it must either
bo crushed or proved invincible befare Ch ist
mas. Wo of course feel cvpfident of ite suppres
sion; but, if it ie atrooger thag the Union, the
event will prove thot frot; and we aball theo
urge submission to ite terme. In sny case,
wo seo no need and 00 probability of a pro-
tracted contest, ond we ean imagine po motive
for a dilatory, dosultory provocution of the strife
on our aide unless it ba to woary the loyal States
into » dotestable compromine,
—_——_——
THER NEW SPEAKER AND CLERK.
In the yoor 1650, the central ond city wire-
workers who controlled the Democratic organiza-
tlon in Pennsylvania resolved that David Wilmot,
Representative in Congress of tho Bradford Dis-
trict, abould, because of his Froe-Soil privcijles,
tbo ousted from his seat, To this ond, tboy gut
up a Democratic capdidate against him, intend-
ing to draw off votes enough from Wilmot to
elect John C, Adams, the Whig cundidato. Mfr.
Wilmot, perceiving that the gore wos likely to
succeed, finally offered to decline—though lie wan
the undoubled choice of a Jorge! wajorily of
on these notes.
olmwet avy other securitios bearing like interest?
tho Demoorate in the Dintriot—if his friends wore
allowed to name the candidate on whom ‘the
party should be united. ‘This wos acceded to;
both the Democrat candidates withdrew, aod
Ganosia A. Gnow—o young lawyer, bardly
bofore heard of out of bis own county—was num-
inatedin his ntoad. Ho was of course olacted, revéiv-
ing 6,830 yoten to 5,730 for Adams, and hos boon
roulected at each subsequont choice of Members
of Congress, usually by overwhelming majoritios.
Ho received 8,062 votes in 1852; bad no opponent
in 1854; 13,825 in 1850; 11,105 in 1858; aod
14,922 in 1860, when be beat bis opponent by
the modest majority of 8,934.
Mr. Grow was born in Windhom County,
Conu.; emigrated to Northern Ponuaylrania
while yot young; studied law (wo believe) with
Mr. Wilmot, nnd commenced its practise in Sux
queboooa County, noar Montrose, whore he sul
reaidos, Ifo is « bachelor, He has beoa a Ropub-
Hicah from the orgauization of the party, aod o
most industrious and effective eanyasser in be-
half of Free-Soil principles from Muine to Min-
nosota, He roceived the Republican voto of the
Howe for Speokor in 1857, His enduring fame
will rest mainly on tho fnob that, from the day
of his enirance upoo public life, bo has been on
earnest, offective, untiring champion of the
Freedom of tho Publio Lands, and has
repontedly onrried through the House bill
catablisbing that beneficent policy, only to kee
thom strangled in the Senate or vetoed by a lios-
tile Exooutive. Wo rejoice in the faith that his
aygonture will bo officially affixed to tho bill
which, with tho hearty cotjporation of a Repub-
licnn Sevate ond President, wall wocure the 1e8-
timable blowiogs of that policy to our couutiy
over more.
EMERSON ErirentDGe was first chosen to the
House as o Whig in 1853, having no opponent.
Tho District was Whig, having given Gen,
Scott 7,509 votes to 6,623 for Gen. Pierce. At
tho time of Mr, E.'s first election, it gave G,
A. Honry (Whig) 7,634 yotos for Goyornor to
6,900 fur Andrew Jobnsun (Dem) Bir. Hth-
oridgo’s first acasion was rendered ravmorable by
tho passoge of the Nebrasks bill, which be op?
posed with uncompromiaing energy, Ho was one
of pine Mombera in all from the Slave States
who opposed that evil aot, ood one of tho only
threo redlected to the ensuing Congress, Ho
carried his District, in spite of a desperate rusb
at him avn traitor to the South, by 7,52 votes
to 7,304, though Jobneon (Dem.) for Governor beat
Gentry in it at that election by 8,001 to 7,798.
Tho noxt time, huwover, he wos tarown out—
J. D.C, Atkins (Dem.) beating him by 8,603
to 8,474. In 1859, the tables were ngain turned
—Mr. Ethoridge turning out Atkins by seren
majority—the vote being Ethbridge 9,437; At-
kins 9,430, At tho some election, Harris (Dew.)
beat Netherland (Opp.) for Governor in the
District by 9,646 to 9,097, o5 Buchaoon bad:
beaten Fillmore the year preceding by 9,030
to 6,629. No district wns ever moro closely di-
vided or more detorminedly conteated thau this one
by Mr. Etheridge and his Democratic opponents
throughout the last eight yours, aud the fact that
he bas uniformly run abead of his party, and
beon twice elected when the caudidate for Goy-
eruvr on bin ticket was beaten, attests the force
of bis appeals from tho wtump, and the confidence’
of bie noghbore in his integrity aud patriotism.
Mr. Etheridge, we need not add, is 8 most un-
‘comprowisiog Unionist, aod would doubtloss be
murdered were be now to return to his home,
He caine to Wasbington, a fow weeks since, on
bohalf of the persecuted, down-trodden Unioniste
of Western Tennesse, with no thought of being
8 candidate for any office whatever, and his
lie,
poxivty
riod triumphantly through this terrible crisis;
our ext is that
waited so long and lubored eo foitbfully to bring
into power shall ot go down to posterity braad-
ed as impotent ond discomfited. But it will be
viscomfited—you ought to kuow it) Messieura !—
Af it ia driven into any sort of compromise or
Arravgouent with the nuthors of this*gigontic
ireason whereby thoy return to Congress and tho
high places of the land with triumph beaming on
thoir brows. ‘Thie is the one great daoger ot
the bour, and we cap not
it as you ought, or you would not allow orrest-
ed truilure to be treated more leniently thao
electivn to the Cle/ksbip was o spontaneous
tribute to his worth, and o pledge to the Union-
jate of the South that they are not to be sban-
doned to tho buffetings of those ‘* whose tender
‘mercies are cruel.” Mr. Etheridge is a
widower, residing near Dresden, Weakly Co., in
the beart of West Tenuessoe, where tresson is
now rampant and liberty of speech unkown.
—It ino noteworthy fact that, while three-
fourths of the members of the presont House
were supporters of Livcoln und Hamlin, the only
candidates for Clerk were Mr, Ethoridge, who
supported Bell and Everett, and Mr. Forney,
who supported Douglas and Jobnson, Both,
howevor, are most unqualified in their devotion
to the Union and in tuvor of dealing with trea-
to this rule ore but casual, and do not at all
affect ite general soundness.
—Mr, Chase is entirely right in making provision
for a full year more of most expensive civil war-
fare; but we do not believe the actual duration
of tho struggle need approach that limit, Let
the President be authormed to accept the eer-
vices of Four Hundred’ Thousand Volanteera;
let those Volunteers be well equipped and well
armed at the earliest practicable momeut; let
the rebela be pressed home with the fui force of
that mighty array wielded by determined energy
and vigor; and we aball either bave whipped
them decisively by the Jet of January next, or
thoy will haro decisively whipped us—and in
either case the contest will be practically ended.
If they are an overmatch for us in tho field,
why should we persist in the strife! If we are
an overmateh for them, how can they continue
it? Remember that war is o most expensive
game, and that sn army is nothing without
effective weapons, abundant munitions, and not
deplored Mr, Lincolo’s election
THE WINANCES,
Secretary Chase estimates the National Expen-
ditures for the fiscal year, commencing with the
present mouth, at noarly Three Hundred ond
Twenty Millious of Dollars, whereof he proposes
to raise Eighty Millions by taxation, leaving
‘Two Hundred and Forty Millions to be borrowed.
Of this sum be proposes to borrow One Hundred
Millions upon Treasury Notes, or Exchequer
bills, of $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000,
Bt an interest of 7 3-10ths per cont per annum,
80 that the interest on every $50 slall be just
one cept per day, and on each $5,000 one dollar
per day. This loan is to be offered in all the
Gities aud chief towns of tho loyal States, co
that those who can take but $50, $100, or $200,
H
banker or capitalist, avd every ope may compat
his own interest, and realize that he wakes each
moroing richer by the amount of that interest
von as treason, and we presume neither greatly |
}] atand on the same footing with the greatest |
thao he the day before, The Government
is to reserve the privilege of redeeming these
notes after three years from date,
‘This plan is adwirable, aod will command the
hoarty concurrence of the People. Whoever bas
even $5) laid aside, abould resolve and prepare
to invest it in thia patriotic loan. The rate of
interest in higher than that paid by any solvent
Government; and, unlike must investments, ae
security will be at all times convertible into coin.
It mny possibly be depresgrd below pur for 8 few
month, but it will be worth a premium on its
face the moment the war is ended. Let the
patriot Press bot do its duty in explaining and
cowmending this loan, and it will be eagerly
taken to at least the amount proposed. Tho
Notes will become @ favorite currency; and, a»
tho specio obtained therefor by the Goverowent
will be immedistely paid out ond thrown ogain
loto circulation, while our present Tarif obstructs
avy outflow to Europe, we see not why avy
amount that may be desired may not be obtained
Who would uot prefer them to
Why may they not become # favorite medium of
douiestio exchange, being paid out for Produce
in the West and received sgain for Goods at too
Kost?
to revive our internul trade and secure to our
ortinaus ompler markets ond to our farmers
Vetter prices for their produce,
notes!
Wo believe theic issue will strougly tend
Give us the
—Ax to tho olteroative or supplementary Joan
of $100,000,000 proposed to be issued by the
Secretary ip the usual form, at rate of interest
not exceeding seven per cent., we trust Congress
will give the Secretary the authority he requires,
aud in the form bo suggests,
Minister of the Government must not be crippled
nor fottored in oo emergency like this.
trunt tis Loan will not be required, and wo are
confident it will not be if the Patriotic or Popular
Loan aforesaid in duly set before the People, and
the money raised thoreon employed in good faith
and with wisely-directed energy ip putting down
the Rebellion.
Choxe will ponder long ond exbsuet every otber
expediont before decidin,
in British currency and to attempt to negotiate
the womo in the British or avy othor foroign
market.
‘The Finance
But wo
And in any caso we hope Mr.
to issue o single dollar
Gentlemen at the heed of sffvirs! ollow us to
use plain words, for the mugaitude of the inte-
reste at stake demands them,
Jobbora tell you we are your enemies, but they
Bycopbama aud
ond you ought to koow it. Our first
is that the Country ball be car-
the Administration that wo
feel that you realize
rioters et a camp-meeting, nor permit Davis and
Boouregurd to horase the navigation of the Po-
tomac and till Gaunt the rebel standard within
p day's warch of Washington, when they might
have beeu chased out of Virginia ere this, had
tuey been pressed as they might and should
be.
calling lute the field Tbreo “Hundred Thousand
gullabt meu; ond Seventy-five Thoueund of them
aro buUs to bo diemisved to their homes without
Loving been gratified—we speak of the majority
—wilh tho wight of a rebel regimout.
wart
ed offort to put down the
brawls about Washington groggeries, riots be-
fore brothels, the only semblance of war which
the mot of our volunteers are fated to encoun-
wer?
of idle munths in camp will prove more fatal
than activity in the field and exposure in the
combat? =
You hove spent Fifty Millious of Dollars in
Is thin
Does at look like an carnest, single-mind-
rebellion? Are
Do you not know tont the demoralization
—We aro talking of Finance; aud we insist
that the very fret condition of health in the
Vinaikes is sn iwmediuto and resolute advance
from all points upon the rebel forces. Were
Boauregard
beatou, Johnston and Wise might be captured or
aonibilated,
routed in Virginia or chased out of it, with a
correspouding demonstration in the South-West,
ip would be seen that the Rebellion w.
lust legs, and money would be poured mto the
‘Preasury like water.
crushed back on Richmond and
I the main army of the rebels were
on ite
But af we are to assume that
the coutest is to last o year or moro, many will
suppose there is to be no end of burrowing, and
will wait to dictate ruinous terms to the Goy-
erument in its last extremity. If it were gever-
ally believed to-day that One Hundred Millions
more would end this struggle, und end it by
Christwas, thot sum would bo had in a weck at
par for o six per cout. loon on twenty yedrs’
tune, If it is to go on indefinitely, we must bor-
row at ruinous rates, and soon find ourselves
unable to borrow at all. Do not compel us to
wait till the jobbers can get all their uld steam-
boats advantageously burot, but let the Volun-
teera put down the Rebellion ond save the
Country.
GEN, BUTLER.
_ It in reported from Fortress Monroe that the
Secretary of War has promised Gen. Batler that
he sball ot once be provided with whatever in ne-
essary to render the army under his command
competent fur duty in the eld. We rejoice to
to hear this, The visit of the Secrotary ond the
contequent promise haye not been made a
momeut too soon. Hitherto, Gen, Butler bas
been kept in systematic deficiency of many things
that are absolutely indispensable to his rendering
any valuable service; indeed, if it were intended
to cripple him arf deprive him of every possibility
of doing what the country expecta bim-to do, the
courses Which has hitherto been pursued toward
him, would cuffice with scarcely variation.
Gen, Butler hos at Fortress Monroe and New-
port News some fifteen to twenty thousand men,
nll volunteers and militis, but up to the present
hour, not 8 single fit officer haa been sent to aid
him in the work of organizing these regiments
joto brigades, The only Brigadier-General be
has had is Geo. Pierce; and the consequence bas
been a comparative paralysis of the whole force.
We presume one of the first acts of the Secreta-
ry will bo to send at least two experienced Colonels
of the army, in addition to Col Duryeo and Col.
‘Baker of tse Volunteers, who tiace been or are
to be promoted, to act as Brigadier-Generals.
‘The next important want to be supplied is that
of field artillery. Of this Fortresa Monroe is al-
moat entirely destitute; and yet bow can But-
ler co¥perate in the great movement ngaiost
Richmond, in which bia copération is indispen-
enble, unless this deficiency be promptly ond fully
supplied?
Then be must bave boreamen. Opposed to him
8 great number of Virginia irregular cavalry,
whose sudden attacks annoy snd tax bis men to
an intolerable degree, but who cannot be pursued
without boracs. As yot not a single cavalry wol-
dier bos been attached to tho force at the Port
ress, Wo presume thst the Secretary will at
once meet this pressing want, eo far os it may
bo possible. We believe that if five nundred
horees could be sent him with the necessary
equipments, Geo. Butler would fiod no difficulty
in mounting them with efficient men from the
forces now oder bis command, organizing, in-
deed, not a regulsr corpa of dragoons, but a
body of scouts and rangers who wonld prove in
the highest degree aorviceablo,
Of courses the columa which moves from tho
Fortress will have otber wants, which will be
attended to; but we belioye wo bave indicated
those which are most important, We bave doae
this not at all for tho ivfermation of the Secre-
tary of War, but to justify Gun, Butler with the
public. It is true that he baa not yet accom-
plished what was hoped of im, and thot com-
plainta of naperfect organization and many abuses
at the Fortress haye become current; but the
people should understand that this able officer has
been pliced in a position of comparative helpless
peas, We bare uot tho slightest doubt that just
ns soon as he is even half furnished with the
requisite means he will amply aud brillinndy an-
bwer the anticipations of the public.
ONE OF THE BOYS. ‘i
In the County of Allegany, N. ¥., and on the
headwaters of tho Alleghany River, lives ap
active, thrifty citizen, still in early manhood,
who devotes bis energies to the preparation and
alo of lumber, He rafts many thonsands of
pine boards anouslly down the rivera, and bas a
lumbor-yard at Mempbis—probably uot hia only
ono, Associating intimately and trading largely
with Soutbrovs, be has ever becn a thorough
Dowocrat, ond lust Fall advocated Breckinridgo
for President, though ho, of course, voted the
Fusion ticket.
Hearing of trouble at Memphis, ho started for
that city some weeks since, to look after his |
property, but was met at Cincinnati by repre-
sevtations that induced him to think even he
might not be safe in the ‘Teonesseean emporium.
Ho telegraphed to o friend im Memphis for o
solution of his doubt, and wos rather surprised
at receiving the gruff answer, ‘“ Damn you!
‘come on!” He obeyed the discourtoous in-
vitation; reached Memphis; and soon fuund his
hotel surrounded by a mob of demons, yelliog for
his blood, though they only knesy of him that ho
cawe from the North, nod was supposed to bo
ater pay for hia property, Aided by a friond,
he made his escape from a rear window, ran
swyeral miles across the country to the next
station north on the railrond, there took the
cars, and somehow resched Cincivnati, whence
ho telegraphed home that he would follow the
messigo forthwith, ood wished to meet hie
friends and neighbors the noxt evening. Ho did
80 mcot them, told them he was in for the War
for the Union, ond raised 1 cupany of sharp
shooters on tho apot, ond in now at ira head in
Virginia. Whonever the North shuil decide to
entertain propositions looking > a Compromise,
we ubnll move that he be appointed one of the
Commissionera to arrange the terms of adjust-
ment,
THE LOYAL SOUTMERNEES.
Eastern Tennessee follows the example of
Western Virginia, Tho tyrauny of traitors hos
become too intolerable to be borne any longer,
sod the Union Conyention at Greenyillo on tho
17th of June took tha initiatory steps to make o
new State out of the Enstern section of the old
one. The division, like that i Virginia, ia be-
tween Union men and Secessioviste—a division
essentiully the same as that between the Novth
ood thy South of slayebolders and non-slavebold-
ere, Epatern Tennessee ond Western Virginio
are faithful to,the Union bécauss they hold com-
poratively few slaves, while tho rest of the two
States, so far as they oct with the traitora, do
eo because they believe that treason and tho in-
teresta of Slavery are identical,
The Declaration of Grievances and the Resolu-
tions adopted by the Greenyillo Convention is ao
document of great nbility, and} as n statement
of facts and of reasons, presents a most formid:
able indictment, not only~as regards Enat
Tonnessee, but as regards the whole Union, of
the traitors who bnye committed co many and
snch formidable crimes against the cause of good
government. It is one of thiae papers that be-
come historical, aud will bo referred to, in
future times, as a lucid exposition of the want
even of any palliation for the crimes of the
South in initiating such o war 45 we are now
engaged in, and of the tyranny and outrages to
which loyal men in the Southern States have
been subjected for their allegisnce to the Union.
‘Tho reading of these papers compels ua to
consider anew the propriety of protecting those
loyal people of tho Southern States, at least
where they are strong enough to make such
demonstrations as these in evidence of the exist-
ence of such a party among them. It in such
compact communities still faithful to the Union,
Jorge enough for independent States in the vory
heart of tho slavebolding country, that aro the
beat guaranty for the continuance of the Federal
Government. The North is, os it were, under
bonds to bumanity not to sbandon them to be
coerced into submission by their despotic neigh-
bora, or elae to be eventually overrun and ruined
by tho spread of Slavery; or, if that is impossi-
ble, to be abandoned to the misfortune of a
scanty population too isolated from a free people
to be industrious, and too ignorant, therefore, to
assert the superiority and pozseas the advantages of
free imstitutions. Should the slayeholders come off
victorioud in the present struggle, and subjugate
the Nortb, or separate from it altogether—and
they mean to do one or the other—it is theso
onses in the desert, these free communities, such
ns exist in the interior of all the middle Slaye
States, that will be earlioat brought into subjec-
tion. Tho exasperation felt st their resistance
to what is assumed to be their cause, and the
interest of their eection, will expose them to-the
most severe punishment, and tho necessity of
enforcing acquieecence when unanimity is want-
ing, will make that puvirbment effective. It is
of the utmost importance, therefore, that esren-
tial protection should be extended to theso peo-
ple, where they have made headway enough
against treason to show tbat they desire it, both ~
for their own sake snd for the sake of the
Jeason in atratogy, ner pretend to understand hig
plan of the campnign. But we may reoture ty
ray that we sbould be glad to see some forward
movement which, were we n resideot of Easterg
Tennessee or Western Kentucky, would bold out
to us a bope ef succor from the horrible crual
tien to which the people in that section aro ex.
posed. Woe would rather be assured that
Western Generals were 0 energetic in msking
preparations to advance for the protection of
loyal Union men in Kentucky and Teoncesea,
that they had no time to listen even to propos
tions of negotiation wits Western Goveroore ag
to whether Federal troops should enter cither
of iliose States. It is cortainly poor on-
couragement to the men of the extreme
Southern States to preserve their integrity to ses
that thoss further North, and more within reach,
receive so little sid from the Government. And
when we receive, as we do daily, accounts of
the destruction of property, of men, women,
and children barely eseaping from their homes
with their lives, of frequent mardere, ond @+ all
the worat- outrages that attend a contition of
sotual hostilities, it ia difficult to pecguade onr-
telves that it might not be wise sven fo auffer
some military reverse, should thst be necessary,
for the suke of encouraging these people, and
atirring them up to renewed demovetrations of
loyalty by attempting to offord them some little
protection, We till hope that the timu niny
come when such steps may be thought to be
prudent as well ax wise,
THE BAMBERG. y
Somo wooka ago, we slated that the ship Bam
borg of New Orleans had sailed from Liverpool
for that port with a Jorge quautity of arms on
board intended for the insurgent forces. Our in-
formant, whose information was po bea
felt it his duty to lay it before the Uollector of
the port of Boston; but, ax he found some diff-
oulty in procuring au intorviow with that off
cinl, or even with his deputy, he waa com
pelled to mako bis statemant to a clerk, who re
coiving it rather with indifference, be was doubt
ful whether it had ever reached the Governtwent
at all, Our own paragraph, however, wos thought
worthy of notice, and assurances were immedi-
ately given in one or two Boston papers, ayps-
rontly by authority, that the intelligence in re
gard to tho Bamberg had been received at-tho
proper place, and that the necessary steps bad
been taken to intercept her, Of courso, this was
all very setisfuctory, a an evidence pot only of
the diligence of officials, but as an assurance that
so large 8 quantity of arms were to Jail, not
into the bands of insurgents and pirates, butinto
ours.
In tho mean tima wo have watched carefully for
nn ecoount of the capture of the Bamberg. The
Government bad, or could haye bad if it bad
chosen to seek for it, the most positive and di-
reot testimony to the fact of this ship baying
taken on board at Liverpool o lurge quuntity #f
arms to be used in the Southern ineurrection. It
knew, or might have known if it bad taken the
trouble to consult a register, thot the Bumbirg
ia owned in New-Orleans, and that o legitimate
deduction from that fact would be, that if ehe
landed her present cargo in safety, it was by no
meas likely that this would be tho last piece of
mischief in which sho’ would ba engagad. Hor
capture therefore, on every account, was o matter
of importance, and would, it ssems to our mere
unofficiel judgment, have justified the ending »
reyeuue-cutter, or other small vessel, to the
cruisore in the Gulf, with special instructions to
be very diligent in search of the Bamberg, and
to take or sivk her, aw might be most conrouent;
but certainly to do eithor the one or the other,
But we were not so favored aos to agree with
the Goyeromont If the Custom-House elerk
ever communicated his information to the Col-
lector of the Port of Boston, or if the Collector
at Boston ever transmitted it to the Government,
it eeeme that the Government gave it little beed,
or elae thought tho possibility of the Iavdicg of a
cargo of arma in New-Orleans to be used ageint
itself o trifling matter, Perhaps it is right, and
porbaps We are wrong; perliips we have becom
morbidly sensitive from seeing @ good macy
thourands of brave fellows pass our windows
within the Inst three months, on their way t
the seat of war, and reflecting that many of
them willleaye their bones to whiten underneath
‘a southern sup, because an insurrection haa bees,
and is still, permitted to become formidable whet
it miht be checked; is allowed to be retuforcel
with arma, to send bullets into Northern hearts
whore they might haye been stopped; is atill dab
lied with through traitora who assume to eal
themselves neutral; is not yet hopelessly cut off
as it should be, from all succor by land or by
sea, It may be that we have been led into
nn impatient state of mind by dwelling so much
upon what we*haye at stake in the lives of our
sons and brothers and in the prosperity of out
people that we havo cultivated on unbecoming
rancor against insurgents and pirates. At avy
rate, it seems to be our fate to differ from Gow
ernment occasionally as to the wisdom of cortais
steps, and now as regards sbip Bamborg
It has not been thought worth while either
take or sink her. Tho sloop-of war Brooklyn, #
we hear on good authority, hes intercepted
yessel off the Balize, bound in, and warned her
off! She and her cargo of arms have gone ovel
to Hoyana; she a fine sbip, rated at A lh
only five years old, of nesrly 1,200 tuns burdes,
to go to sea presently, perhaps, with one of
Jeff.’s lettera of marque; the arms to remain i
store till some favorable opportunity occurs to land
them—perbaps in small vessels, at unfroquented
‘and unblocksded points on the cosst—and put thea
into the hauds of Jeff.’s insurrectionists, It my
bo all right, but we may be permitted to #9
in an expressive slavg phrase, ‘*we don't s
it
Mr. W- W. Miller of the sloop-of-war Ire
quois, who lately orrived at this port from t?
Mediterranean equadron, has returned to Wheel
ing, his home, where he bas communicated t
The Intelligencer some most important reyelaboas
with regard to the secrot efforts made to cormupt
tho officers of the Mediterranean squadrou
long ago as last December. He states that Cop
D. N. Ingraham (a South, Carolinisn, since re
signed, then in command of the fleet,) invited 8
number of other officera to meet him on the 20th
of December Iast at Spezzia, and that be (Miller)
waa one of those 60 invited and present. Th®
reault of this seasion was not satisfactory, 04
auother was held at Genoa in January. At this
‘conclave, Ingraham and several more doter
Greer the service and join the rebels, and, as
= inducement to Mr. Miller to join them, they
gold him that vbis movement in the South would
goon end in ® Monarchy; that that was the dengm +
and that all who now went over would be made
eollemen and given high preferments, As #000 o
this was announced, Mr. Miller left their Cee
poard, telling them that be intended to live 8n\
dis beneath the fag be was ssiiog onder,
‘bat, they bad no further oxo for bim.
— Ought such traitor as Ingraham to
been allowed to rexign?
bave
‘The Buffalo Commercial is & jouront whiok bos
no occasion for quarreliDe with us, yet it chooses
i ‘| 5 charges:
to nseail us with the fall. wing Se .
Fr ‘bela were seeking to effect a
1, Ttanid that toe eco, aid. that ce tail mem
3 i id t his
ere in favor of the weasure. Th
pa Cabinet were octually ULown to atoms as
acertion rd been a carget for w battery of colurmutsds,
oogh it Ut ced thut Senutore Hunter and Wayard bod
wiiea Num fork in diacuis, for the poryorw of eon:
Tuite’ NN Fornindo Wood tn regent to propositions
for He han boon proved that urliher Liunter or
{oF BENS yo been within u good many wiles of Nev
Folie for soveral mouths.”
To which Tax TRIBUNE makes avswe!
1. That the Rebels are seeking (iudireetly) 8
compromise, does not rest on the authority of
this paper, though we trust hat would be coi
clusive. ‘The Troy Times, aud othor respectable
journals, huye msde independent statemen's fully
corroborating ours. That these overtures were
countenonced by one or more members of the
Cabinet was stated by oar wellantormed Wurh-
Hgton correspondent, and gained “ereileuce by
reason of the socret back-staira negotintions: with
Judge Jobn A. Campbell inst Spring. If itis de
died that the now effort for’ o compromise was
addressed to a member of the Cabinet, we will
try to prove it,
2, It bos not been proved that ‘* neither Hunter
‘nor Bayard have [has] been wilbin a good
‘many miles of New-York for several months,”
and cannot be without proving a lie. By whow
does Tic Commercial suppore it to hare been
proved? Huns it ever been denied by either of
them?
3, The Commercial proceeds to talk Gippantly
of ‘neteation faleehoude,”” aud to way of our frauk
and entiroly truthful statement tut the letter
which came to us purporting to be frou Jobo
M. Botts was fully believed by us to be genuine,
and was quoted from in our columns in perlect
good fuitt, that
A thin and ilimsy palliation like that offered by
Que TanUSE ouly Ligutens the heinolisuess of the
original olleiee. ’
—If The Commercial on~ reflection sces fit to
stand by this criticiam, we must ask it to etrike
Tue Tripune from its exchunge-list, We be-
lieve we are able to go through this world with-
out oid or comfort from tio who think of us
as the nbove remark would indicate thut wo are
estimated by The Commercial. At all events, we
are willing to t1
——
‘Senator Green” of Miseouri—who in reported
by telograph as having been captured by o
Union force near Cunton on the 4th—is no longer
a United States Senater, baving been super
seded lost Winter by tbe election of Waldo P.
Johnson, who has just taken bis seat. Green is
‘one of tho bitterest of the Secession conspirators,
end is, when sober. an able man, Lu was first
chosen to the XXXth Congeess, aud took his
seat in the Houeo in Dec., (8:7. He at once
Aistinguiabed hiwaelfas vehewontly * Anti-Benton””
or ultra Pro-Slavery; ‘wad redlectol by a party
vote in ‘48, but bouten in 1850; the Hentovians
running a condidste against bim, and drawing
off 2,411 votes, whica elected J, G. Miller,
Whig, by 6,578 to 6,554 for Green—24 majority.
In '52, Millerbeat him again (by Bentonian belp:)
Miller 8,297; Green 7,969, though the Democratic
Governor bad 8,582 to 7,249, When Atchison's
Renstorial term expired, the Bentoninus woers
strong enough to keep the seat vacant foc a year or
two, in requital of the Anti-Benton defsat of
Old Bullion, by going for s Whix; but finully the
Anti-Bentons carried a clear mujority io tue
Legislature and chose Green to the Senate. His
term expired on the 4th of March lust, but be
will probably represent the State in Jet. Day
Congress, should be eacupe the penalty of his
‘treason.
Mr. Von Wyck of this State yesterday sub-
mitted to the House a Retrenctiuent bill, which
is in the minin a good one. It scales tho salaries
or other emoluments of fanctionarivs and em-
ployees of the Goyeroment very fuirly, avd con-
tains some other wholesome provisions. We do
not, bowever, consider its proposition with re-
gard to the Biileage of Congress a just one, Ho
Proposes to wbolish all allowance whatever for
traveling to and from Warbington, That would
de unfair/and unequal. A Mewber from Oregon
or Nevada ought to be paid more thin oue from
Maryland or Penosylyania—aa much more’ as the
fair coat of traveling to Wasbington and return-
ing. We say ten cents per mile by the shortest
mail-route would be a for ullowanco, and we
trust Mr. V. will so modify his bill,
‘As to Prankiog, Mr. V. proposes a very. good
amendinent, but the true way is to muke every
one that uses the Muils pay for euch use. We
esy, then, to Mr. V. of Frankivg, in the words
of Hamlet, ‘0, reform it altogether !''
Aw Anruicas SteAwen Taken ny Citinese Pinates.
—By recent wails from Ching we have the purticulars of
ead affuir which took place ix the Canton River on
the 24d of April, The American steamer Me-Lee was
boarded by pirates, the purser and the captain proba-
bly murdered, and the cargo rifled. The purser was
Mr. Thomas Colt, the con of the Rey. Dr. Colt of St.
John's Church, Bridgeport, Conn. He was enddenly
assatited and struck with chopper; it wur supposed
that be afterward jumped overbourd, and no very elight
possibility existed thathe swam tothe sore, half a
mile distant, The captain, itis believed, also jamped
overboard, and was\probably drowned.
———— >_<
Fine 1x Bostox.—Shortly after noon on the 4th
a fire broke out in East Roston, near the ehijy: rds,
consuming Nickerson's wharves and elt warehouses,
the Suffolk Salt Mills, the Eset Boston Iron Foundery
and Machine Shop, the S-ctions! Dock and Murine Rail-
ways, nearly one hundred dwelling ioures, murine and
mechanical warehouses, as well og an immense amount
of lumber, timber, marine stores, and patterus of all
descriptions, including molds for the new gunboat con-
tracted for by Paul Curtis. The total loss is supposed
to be half o million dollars.
Casanx Binps.—Haying had much trouble in pro-
tecting canary birds from the attacks of the insects that
Infect them and the cages, I learned the following sim-
ple method of destroying these pests, which will no
doubt be a useful piece of information te many of your
readers, By placing every night over the cage @ white
cloth, the insects gather upon it, and in the mornin,
may be seen by carefully examiniig the cloth. They
may thus be soon removed, and then all that ja neces-
sary is to thoroughly clean and varnish the cage.
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. TUESDAY. JULY 9. 1861.
THE LATEST DISPATCHES
SENATOR MASON'S BROTHER A CAPTIVE.
a
CONTRABAND NEGROES TAKEN.
———->—_
ONE OF THE MOZART REGIMENT POISONED.
THE REBELS ALMOST STARVING.
SKIRMISH BETWEEN PIOKETS.
‘Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribuns
WasttxcTon, Monday, Tuly 8, 1861.
TUE CAPTURES BY THE CONNECTICUT SCOUTS.
Capt. Mason, whose arrest by & scouting party
of the Ist Connectiout Regiment wae chronicled
in this moroing’s Taune, is # brother of Sens
tor Mason.
To addition to the horses, mules, and baggage
taken possession of were nine negroca and the
overseer,
‘Tho notice of Mason's intended removal of bis
effeots was given by one of his contraband pieces
of property which were seized, Tho lat Con-
necticut Regiment hos twenty-five uch in camp.
‘A NEW-YORK SOLDIER POISONED.
‘A momber of Company C, Mozart Regiment,
named Robey, was poisoned yesterday about
noon, ino house near the Capitol. From what
could bo gathered from his incoherent remarks,
it appears thot be was invited into o house by
two citizens, where they touk some liquor, after
which his companions left him. Soow ajterward,
while walking along, ho was prostrated. He
was carried into a house near by, ard medical
atteudance at onco summoned. The doctors are
of the opinion that a powerfil dove of poison
ya administered to him jo the liquor, and ex-
press little hopes for him. He was removed
to the Government Hospital, Georgetown, last
ovenings
‘TNE REDELS STARVING.
‘A dosorter, who came into our camp ot New-
port News yesterday, says thot he rom away be
causo ho could get nothing to ent, aa the Reto)
troops in the vicinity of Hampton are, holl-
starved.
HOW THE MOUSE REGARDS A REDEL SYMPA-
THIZER.
The motion referring tho Message to ap-
propriate Committees was introduced, by cou-
gout, out of course by Mr. Stovons. Mr, Val-
loudigham tried to make o speech, ‘Tho result
of bis intimation was a withdrawal of tho mo-
tion by Mr. Stevens, its renewal by Mr. Wasb-
burne of Illinois, under the call of ths States,”
and passuge under the previous question,
THE RESTORATION OF MAJOR EMORY
FUGITIVE SLAVES,
It mugt not be inferred that oven considerable
miuority favor the restoration of Mojor Emory, or
tho returning of slaves which scvk protection: within
ourluos. On tho latter point, the general eonti-
meut isin fayor of the absolute freudoin of evory
man who las shouldered a musket or lifted a spado
iu the service of the United States.
DURATION OF THE 5! ION.
It is now believed that the session will not be
prolonged beyond August 1, at latest. The reao-
lution of the House,, limiting subjects of legisla
tion to mattora military, noval, and to those of
fa fiuoncial und judicial character, only #0 far ov
they are necessary in connection with the prose-
eution of the war, will go far to accomplish this
result,
‘THE IMPUDENCE OF SECESSIONISTS.
A gentleman from Baltimore called upon Gen.
4 Meigs to-day to secure s certain contract, pre-
sonting, of course, letters from prominent Repub-
licans, urging hie claims. On his giving bis
vame, the Quartermaster-Generul replied, point-
jog to the table, ‘There are two letters repre-
seuting you to be ono of the vilest Secessioniets in
Baltimore, The Government knows you, and
will have nothing to do with you.” ‘Be member
from the monumental city fell back by easy
marches.
‘THE BALTIMORE CONGRESSMAN.
Mr. Henry May, whom we spoke of yesterday
‘as boing in Richmond, went by way of Munassas
Junction, under the protection of a pays, as we
aré informed, signed by the President, and cona-
tersigned by Geo. Scott, of his purposes in vimt-
ing Richmond, and of the propriety of permitting
him to penetrate our lines, No opinion need be
exproased.’
‘THE SKMMISH AT GREAT FALLS.
The bodics of Riggs and Obl, of tho Torner
Rifles, who were killed in the skirmish at Great
Fulls, were brought to Georgetown to-day.
Both were married men, ‘The last words of
Obl consisted of s messnge to his wifo, '* not to
grieve for him; that he died for liberty aud bis
couatry.” It is believed that abont a dozen of
the euemy, which consisted of infantry and cay-
alry, were killed. ‘Two companies of the Mnssa-
chudetts First, under Major Chandler, followed
the cavalry to Great Falls, at 7 o'clock. The
District Volunteers have dono excellent service,
and it is believed that a full regiment of them
con be enlisted for three years at the expiration
of their period of enlistment, on the 11th inst.
‘THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL,
Ropaira will immediately be commenced on the
Cheanpeake ond Ohio Canal, which will, it is
thought, be made navigable im eight or ten
days.
AND
=
POSTAL REGULATION. ri
‘The Postoffice Department regards all places:
to the Weat of the Rocky Mountains, including
Utab, os ‘on the Pacific,” within the meaning
of ths act. Muil matter is therefore subject to
10 cents postage.
GEN, M'CLELLANS’S POSITION.
A telegram was received from Gen. McClel-
Jan this afternoon. Hoe is still at Lonrel Hull,
He represents hia soldiers as in fine health and
spirits, and eager for a “fight. Ho believes him-
self thoroughly acquainted with the peculiarities
of Gen, Garrefta’s game, and able to beat hm
at it. The enemy's forces he is unwilling to at-
tempt to state with precision until he hos met
THE REBEL FORCES IN VIRGINIA.
According to the latest intelligence, received
from well-informed sources, the Rebel forces in
jinia, exclusive of those at Norfolk and Rich-
mond, amoont in all to some 47,000 men.
Travelers familiar with the country, and with
eyes sharpened by the business on which they
sre engaged, report that for miles and miles in
some portious of the interior not a man is to
be seen, all haying been pressed into the service.
‘Tho people and the soldiers are alike suffering
from the want of things whicl we are accus-
tomed to consider the necessaries of life Tea
is quoted at Fredericksburg at over $2 a pound,
‘and sugar at 50 or G0 cents. Tho old F. F. V.
ladies are unhappy.
A TRAITOROUS CADET.
Intelligence has been received hero that o
Woat Point Cadet, named Richard Thomas, a9
appeared from the Colonel's commission which
be bore, waa arrested af Daltimore, on board
the Mary Washington, with three otbera Tho
officers of the St Nicholas identify Thomas os
having beon one of the Rebels who assisted in
capturing that vessel. Whea taken, he was #0-
creted in @ bureau
‘THE CASE OF MR, MARVEY.
The Senate Committes of Porcign Affaire how
the case of Mr. Harvey under conmderation, and
are ncoumulating evidence bearing upon it.
To the Assoclsted Pro
Wasurxoros, Mondag, Joly 8, 1851.
Ono of the bills submitted by Secretury Chaso with
his report on the finances contains features wimilar to
(bose in the bill reported during the aoecond eession of
the lute Congres by Mr. Bingham of Ohio, and eom-
monly known asthe “Pore bill” Tt places in the
bands of tho President tho military and naval power to
collect revenne in cases where there are any unlawful
combinations aguinst the laws of the United States, au-
thorizes Lim to closs disloyal ports by proclamation,
und provides for carrying on trado with any pars of
Stats, a in the case of Weatorn ‘Virginia, in favor of
which the Secretary of thé Treasury, tie woll aa tho
Postunstor-General, with reapoot to commerce and
postal ancommodutions, bave already noted,
‘Phere wus a akirmish lost night between the pickets
of the 8th Battalion District of Colnmbin Volunteers,
Maj. Gerharde, und those of the Virginia forees, on tho
other side of Great Falla The former lost ove man.
The euemy, concealed in the bushes, were fired at,
With whit offect is ubt ascertained.
It ja the impression here that Representatives Carlile
and Van Winklo, of Purkeraburg, will bo elected U.
S. Senatore by tho Legislature in soagion at Wheeling.
‘Phe denth of Judge Douglas will probably bo ane
nounced in both Houses of Gonyres to-morriws
Among the distinguished speakers (or the occasion it
Mr. Crittenden.
Farther intelligence from Gerbardt's District of
Columbia Vokunteor command at Grout Palle hus beou
received. ‘Two of his tnen were killed, and several
wounded, The rebels suflered to u far gromtor extent.
‘They hud a body of cavalry. "Tio parties were sop’-
rated by the Potomac, but kept up the fight nt inyer=
Nnls throughout yeaterday, A company of Toxas
cavalry wont up this nftornoon from Washington.
‘Tho latest report from Arlinyton is thut Maj. Taylor,
of New-Orleaus, arrived at the chmp of the 8th Now-
York Regiment, with Col. Lyon, thin afiernoon, ander
tug oftruce, with dispst.bes for Prosidont Lincoln.
Ho wus detsined there awaiting further ordors, and
was lust from Mupassas Suntction,
‘Twenty onemombersof the Now-York Mirst Gorman
Rifle Regiment, refasing to take tho armnullotted to
them, but insieting on having ritlon instead, wore thir
oyering putunder arrest and conveyed to joil, where
they now are.
FROM GEN. PATTERSON'S COLUMN.
Baxrinone, Monday, July 8, 1861.
Three Iotters from the vorrospondent of the Awo-
cluted Prove at Martinsburg have just beon received by
one mail, the list dated Saturday evening.
There las been no movement os yet toward Win-
chester, and no hostile ndyanco of the’enemy.
Firing was oxchapged betwoon the pickets of the
7th Reyiment and Capt. Girard's Compuny yesterday,
which resulted in the rotreat of the robels, aud it is the
belief that somo of them were wounded.
‘Duo Poilaral pickets were captiired this morning at
the bonss of a man nanred Small, two anda hele miles
below here. They were surrounded by temrebel cave
alry. The capture was entirely owing to the impra-
dence of the pickets iy vanturhng beyout thelr poate,
Undor a fulso report the 8th, 16th, und 9it Pennayl-
yaniwregiments, the Scott Legion and Capt, Roygil'a
company of 2d Quvulry wore turned out aud warhed
FLAG OF TRUCE FROM THE REBELS.
Dispatches from Davis and Beauregard,
SORRY CONDITION OF THE REBELS.
THE MEASLES IN THEIR CAMP.
Speabl Dispatch to The N.Y. trem
Wasiixerox, Monday, Joly 8, 1861.
The first fag of truce from the Rebels has
amo withia Gon, MoDowell’s linos, and ite
bearer is now with Gon, Scot.
At or 4 o'clock thix aRernoon, Col. Porter of
tho 16th infantry, was making a thorough recon-
nolsance with his staff and 20 picked regular
cavalry, when they eapied, as they rode
over the brow of a hill, the hoad of what
might be a column of Robel cavalry in
Gray, turoing a pieco of woods at ity foot,
‘They wero preparing to chargo the foo, what-
ever hik numbers, when they canght sight of a
flag of truce, and ordered o halt, An officer
role out of the rebel ranks, who announced him-
aolf aa Licutenant-Colonel of the Confederate
army, bearer of dispatches from Prosident Davis
aud Gen. Beauregard.
Ho honded his crodontinls, in the shapo of w
pure, and on open lotter to Gen. McDowell from
tho Intter, Col. Taylor wan sent in ovcort of an
qilloer to Arlington Honwo, and the rebel caval.
ry, who turned out’to bo only 22 strong, turned
toward Manoasas, from whiob they said that thoy
hod xtarted this moroiog—m story which tho
condjtion of their horses, fine animale in excel
lent trim, did not bear out, Col, Porter con-
tinued hia reconnoisance to within soyeral miles
of Pairfix.
Col, Porter exproared himaalt disappointed that
it had not been on ollair of fighting, Instead of
floge. From conversation with the men, who
Jooked not a bit in the humor of a fray, but ex-
cordingly melancholy and careworo, itoppearod
that tho rebels are suffering groatly from ‘the
moasles. The cavalry appeared to bo pickod
mon, noid were armed with carbines,
Tt won gleaned in conversation with Col, Taylor
that hie package contained lottors from both Bonus
rogard and Davis tothe Prosidont nnd Gon, Scott,
Dut that they related to somo trifling matter, no-
thing more important than nn exchange of prisoners.
Col, Taylor wos handsomoly ontertained at Arling-
ton House. He waa told that ho might look about
na much as ho pleased, ‘The moro you see, tho
Joan you'll like us,” said one of Gol, Portor's atatl,
He wos put upon bia parole not to leave with-
‘out aooing Gen. MeDowell, who was in the oity,
Lato in tho evening, Gon. Seott telographed to
Arlington to have him brought over with bis dis-
patebes. ond be Is now at Hondqnorters.
‘Tho impudence of the traitors in sonding an
officer here with n flag of truco, for any purposo
whatever, except an o preliminary to laying
down their arms, awakens genoral astonishment.
Tt may bo that Joff, haw heurd of tho Presidents
Metange, tho henrty response of the country to
ite recowmendations, and the preparations for o
grand ndvonce, and is moving toward poncs
openly, ax his emisanrien baye boon fur wooks
qmeretly. But this is hardly probable yet, and
the concluaion of the officers who conversed with
the measonger thot bis business wos not of tho
| gravyat jiaportance,-ts probably: the correct one.
© Gal, Porter iv in command of o splondid brig-
‘ado, whioh will form part Of the columa of tho
center under Col, Bainter, It comprises 800 or
900 regulars, the Sth and 14th New-York, and
two miloseouthward, ‘To-day ut noon thore was firing
on tho extreme right at somo ecattering troopers, but
thers were no casualties.
Gen, Jolinvon is said to linve 25,000 men between
this point and Winchester and 22 pieces of eannom.
To the affair to-day Gon, Cadwallader Jed the troops
in person, with the Scott Legion in the advance
colump.
In the affuirat Haincsvilks, Gen, Patterson command-
ed tho troops in person and gave ull orders.
Patterson's despatch to the Goyerntuont was errone-
onsly telegraphed, It should hnve read (ico instoudl
of (en thousand, os the extent of Gen, Jackson's routed
force. 4 Y
"The Rhode Island Battery reached Williamsport on
the 4th it
A leter to The American, datod Martinsburgh 6th
fost., avnonnces the arrival of Major Doubleday's bat-
tory and the Rhodo Ieland buttery. It saya that Gen.
Patterson's entire army ia efcampod in and around
Martinaburg, and that no forward movement had taken
plucey Gens Jobneon had been retnforced by 7,000
men from Munaeeas, and had taken bis stand for a fight
at Booker Hill, soven miles distant, with 16,000
troop.
Large numbers of troops passed through Baltimore
yerterday And last night to strengthen Patterson's cole
lomo, Tho regiments that passed curly yesterday
morning expected to cross the Potomac this inorning at
Williamsport.
IMPORTANT ARREST OF PIRATES.
‘THE ‘‘ FRENCH LADY" CAUGAT AT LAST.
Bactirone, Monday, July 8, 1861.
Lieut. Carmichael of Provost Maralial Kealy's po
lice went down the river in a brig, aod boarded the
seamer Mary Washington to arrest a man named
Neill Green, who was charged with being engaged in
the rlot on the 19th of April, and who it waa tuougbt
svonld come on board &t the Patuxent.
On coming up the river he ascertained thet Capt,
‘Thomas of St. Mary's County, who took command of
the St Nicholas and beaded the pirates, was alex on
board with 7 of bis confederates, their object it is #ap-
posed, being to weize another steamer in a similar man-
ner. Licut Carmichuel, ongatting abreast Fort Me
Henry, ordered the captain to stop atthe wharf, where
he made known the fact to Gen, Bunks, who ordere &
compuny of Mussachusetto troops to arrest all on board.
Beven of the pirates were found, but Capt, Thomas
had concealed bimzelf, snd, after on hour's earch, was
found bid in a largo burean drawer {n the Indies’ cabin.
It will be rememinred he weut aboard the Bt
Nicholas diagnieed asa French lady. They were al
detained ut the Fort with several witnesses, who were
on bowd the St. Nicholas at the time of seizure, in-
cluding ber eaptain and évginesrs,
‘Dhore is a tremendous excitement in tawn aboat the
arrest of Captain or Colonel Richurd ‘Thomas, the
‘French lady who captured the steamer St. Nicholas
He is well known here, and has many friends among
the first families in the city.
Not baving even lettera of marque from President
Davis for bis protection, he is regurded in no other light
than us u pirate per s¢, and will be 00 trested by Gen.
Bunks. Thomas declared on his arrival at Fost Me-
Henry that be was Colonel, and expected 10 be
treated as such by belligerents,
THE CASE OF CONGRESSMAN MAY.
Bartimonx, Monday, July 8, 1861.
It ia well known bere that the Hon. Henry May, the
néwly-clected Member of Congress from the Fourth
District of this State, left this city on Tustday lax for
Richmond, where he now is,
Previous to starting be had an interview with Presi-
dent Lincoln, but for whst purpore in not known Ie
is believed that bo was invited to Richmond by Jel.
Dayis, and that be was accompanied by two prominent
men of Pennsylvania, both strong supporters of the Ad~
ministration.
Griffin's Weat Point Battery, Soveral hundred
marines are to be added to it befure the adyanco
made, ‘This brigate will be reviewed and in-
spected to-morrow afternodn, ond visitors ore
warned to come before many daya if thoy would
soo it whore ond as it
Pre.
Wassunoron, Monday, July 8, 1861.
It mny be proper tomato thut the vinit of the fon.
Henry May to Richmond was not suporinduced by the
Govornment, and it is at least probable the dispatches
brought ander the flag of truce ‘o-day are from him.
‘Their character has not transpired,
Sate
FROM ALUXANDRIA,
‘Auexaonia, Monday, July 8, 1861,
Reporte from all the camps und ontponts rep 6.cnt all
quiet to-day, and no movement whatever yet made.
The weather is extremoly hole
Locomotive ‘' 160,” which was sank In the Potomac
rome weeks ago, has been: suc afolty raleed, end
brought ashore in a slightly damaged condition.
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
DESPERATE CONDITION OF THY TRATTORS,
Poursmss Monnox, Jaly 7, 1861.
‘The Sueqnehannn is being towed up tho Toads by @
gonbout. One of her abatte in broken.
Whe Cumberland will sail for Boston within 48
hours.
Yousy Raymond, son of the Principal of the Chess
peak Female College, camo in to-day ua u desorter
fromthe Kebel Army. Ho was impressed into tho
Confederate service some timo vince. He represents
their case us dosporate,
FROM KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE.
TRAITORS RECRUITING DX LOUISVILLE.
Lovisviece, Monday, July 8, 1861.
The Journal this worning anys that the Gayarnor of
Tennesse@has been regularly notified that no more
truins on tho Nashville road will go into Tennessee until
the stolen cure and locomotives bave been restored. It
leo learns that tte Tennemecans in Frankfort were
urging Gov. Magoffin to take possession of the Nasb-
ville Railroad, holding it open for freight transporta:lon.
Greut excitement exists there, it adds, in consenence
of Mngollin having taken tho matter Into considera
tion.
The Courier this morning has an advertisement notl-
fying the citizens of the opening of a reeruiting office
for the army of the Southern Confederacy.
‘An Arkaneas paper namen Jefferson Davis for Prosi-
dent and Albert Pike for Vice-President of the Con-
federate States.
‘The Memphis papers say that many deaths are ocear-
ring in Cawp Cheatham from the measles.
‘Pha South Carolina regiowuts haye loft Manassas to
return bone, their time having expired:
To tho Astoclated
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Buckwasxox, Va., Mondsy, Jaly 8, 1861.
Aconrier, who bas arrived here from Webster, re-
ports foor companies of the 19th Obio Reyiment at
Glenville, about 40 miles distant 4 it male ie =
a picked regiment 0! jnians, und 1;
eat. sent Wise. Col. Tyler of the
their relief from Weeton,
has just gone for-
uijlitia, under O, Jennings
7th Reyiment bus warched to
aud the 10th Regiment, Col. Lye,
ward to their rescue from this places
SS
HORSES FOR THE ARMY.
The grand inspection of army borees
in this city on Satarday morning last, agreeably
to votice. Forthe sake of the Government we are
sorry (0 vay it was miterable fuiloro, and that at this
rate there is small probability of securing the thousand
horees required before our Grand Ariy is safely quar
tored (u the Crescent City, Up to 10 o'clock, at which
time our reporter visited the depot in Bust Twenty~
‘fourth street, only fifteen auimnale—mares, geldings aod
pontes—tisnd boon offered for inspection, and of theao
only five hud passed muster. ‘Dhe subjects were main- |
ly largo city dray-horsos, for which the owners have
Ho present use, ‘The advertisements onll for fone un-)
der 15} bunds in hight; the majority of those in the ata-
bles yesterday wore full 16, we should think, Mostof
thom wore of dark colors and had long tails.
‘Phere can be no quoation but thar Government is in
Immediate want of moto than a single thousand
horses, for beside tho necomities of the buggage-traln
wo urv miserably deflotent in good cavalry nud artillery
hones, In some cases, na, for luetance, at Newport
Nowe, thorn are not anddle-horeos enough with & whole
Aivition to furnish mount for the stuf officors Tho
only thing to settle, then, fs bow to procure the re=
quired number of horses of the Lest qnality nt the lenat
cost, und in the briefest time, We think ft caa be
done to the perfoct satisfaction of Government in this
manner: Let three or four of the most intelligent and
trostworthy of the drovers, who wre in th¥ ensitant
habit of collecting droves of horses in the country and
Uringing them to oor city market, be employed, at ron-
sonable Wages, to retect one thousnd horses, and for
ward them to the inspeotlng dupot in this city, These
qyronta whould be required w buy only euch ws nnawor
to tho specifications of tho official advertisement, and
abould Lave the option of price v0 long as they make
thelr whole purchase average at about $120 per boud,
Of course thoir purchases abould puss mister here, for,
if otberwiro, thoy would havo strong temptation to
palm off loferior, $75 brutes at the maximo Govern.
went price, No doubt any numberof goodywirong,
young liorson can be bought in Tompkins andthe wijn=
Gent countion for 100 to $195 enoh, but thoirownerm
fare #0 ongnged in tho bay and barveat flolde thot they
would not bring them to the city at any price thie
month, We feel quite confident of bolny able to namo
poveral horee-dealers who would fulfill a Government
commission of this kind ina consolontous wud gabiefivo
tory munnor,
NIGHT NOTES.
THE COMET,
Aitronomer—Sit hore, alt, if you would like a view
of the comet,
Reporter—It dooa not look ao finely In. tha télescope
ae Loxpocted. Tho nuclounwppoars wcardoly eo Iss
as itdoes tothe nuked oye
ull of the tail, What iathat peca
to tho uppér sido of the nucloda?
Aateononter—Fan-aliayod t
Reporter—Yos, Sir.
Astronomer—t uppeara othe plies on the upper
aldo, borit iavenlly on tho ulde wwurd the oun: tho
teloscope reverses tho Ime, you murt remembers
Thatis supposed to be mattor of grout rarity whieh
tlie comot throwa off under the influence of the aun,
‘Diio diffused Light which ovorsprends the told of viow ty
ll_you enn sew of tho train,
Reporter—Whit {a the pature of tho train?
Aatronomer={t te avppowed to be w-vaporliko wub-
Alinco, Into which matter nt the murfice of the cometary
body io converted by tho weulon of the aun, According
to tho bypotheals, the fire affect ten violent discharge
of this matter toward the san wilob may be iltuatrated
Ly tho expansive nection of atonm. ‘The pgcond effoot
{acho ropulsioa of thin back toward the eomot, and
With ouch forve as to delve It pust tho comet—or nu-
aw wo must cull tnt thin taye—fn two atroun
ono 0 nftorward unlilig form th
tull, As tho comet ruceden from tho wun those effwota
couse, and tho original conitouy wre rest srods
Keporter—Iw it not romarkublo that n now comot, 99
Drilllant-ow this, snout buratwo suddenly foto view t
Auronomer—Yen, Weiwununuale
Reporter —Has thls one Loon announced by astrono-
morat
Auronomer—No; unlows it fs {dentlonl, with
‘Whutcher'» Comet, which pusved its poriliellan onthe.
qui of THe.
Reportar—Do you tink stint
Autronomer—Nor vallkely. And yet, If it ts tho
wime, Jt hus Unie remarkable foutare, numolys that {us
appirent path baa doubled upon iwalt ‘That Into say,
{eis going back into the depths of epee through the
same reyions of the sky which it traversed when ft
emorged und wont up to greot the sun, ‘Tinteher
eougbtit, a faint oject eomethiog like nebula, ap
yonder inthe Dragon. It pissed along between tho
four stars of tho body of the Dippar; and now you soe
Ik fn nt one wide of these wars, oluy buck townrd tho
Drogon, Thero innothlug strletly exooptfonal fn thin
conree, bat itis a litle unusual.
Reporler—{0 it {a not Thatcher's Comet, how tay it
Jappened tbat astronomorn would hye mined {et
Axtronomer—Thst door not often occur, aud yet it
muy euaily liappen, ax I will try to oxp) In the
firat place, comets como bowling down Into the regions
ofthe sun and earth ont of tho distanco mod darKoves
of overy part of iutorplanotary paco, East, west,
north and eon furnish each lis quota, The planets,
yout remember, oll go round the sun from yest to ent,
fand in nouyly the same plane, Bat the comets have a
far greater license of motiouabont ono balf of thom
go round from went to 6 4 about one bulf from
cust Lo west; While the planes of their orbits lis Inclin«
‘ed nt every possible unglo to tho plane of the ecliptlo,
‘Thus they aro seen emerging from evory quarter of the
sky. Consider, inthe next placo, that they are very
mall apul they come neur tho aun, wlrich dilfuses their
sabstance—vo rane the doctrine, that when parlay
nour the wan they uro ovorpowared by the eolar elful-
genes, and are thos uandlly inyialble alike to cotamm
vision and to the telescope; und that when maklog
thoirvolar or perihelion passe, ax it Is called, they
move with incredible veloelty nnd develop thelr vebu-
Jous appendages with wonderful rapidity. Now, ita
comet should approach the aun on the oppoalt, eide
frow the earth, aud in the line or nearly in the lino of
the sun wnd the earth, it would wlmost always excapo
detetion by the tolescopo, tll it had made its xo lar pas
hago, If, afterichud gottwo or three days distant
from tho wun, on the hithar #ide, cloudy weatlier shonld
intorvons for a fow nights, or w ala © of atmosphere une
suited to the deticato aves of the Astronomer, the body
would very likely burst suddenly upon the common
guzo, w foll-grown comet, without having beem profes
siouully ushered ip. Something like this bas happened
in the euse of the yreateomet which we are all now ade
miring. It hus paseed ita perihelion, und Is rapidly re~
Uring into ite lony obscurity. Iu train is already con-
diderably retrenched, I think.
Reporter—It will probably not Inst tong, then?
‘Astronomer—It may continne visible for weeks yot,
though it is likely to become inconspicuous in a very
fow days.
Reporter—Have you determined what its orbit is?
Astronmmer—No. ‘Toese determinations require
great nicety of calealation, and are often tedivua, | Bot
fow obearvers make them. ‘The weather bas been #9
fine for some nights past that we shall doubtless bare
the annoancement 10 u day or two from the great ob
servatories. ‘Three good observations on different
nights, of even oa tho same night, provided the comet
in moving with mnflicient rapidity, farnish all the dats
the computer wants to build up the splendid facts of
the comet's motion.
Reporter—What sort of bodies are comets?
‘Autronomer—Plunctary. They bine like the
planets by reflecting the Light of the sun. Of their
physical constitution very litde iskuown. There is
various evidence, however, that but one kind of mat-
tor prevails throaghout planetary space; that the earth
and the moon aud tho asteroids are made of the eame
material; und that the planeta and the son and the
comets are like unto them. L,
Reparter—Do you snppoe# their matter isthe samo a5
that of meteoric stones !
“Astronomer—Very uch tbe same.
Reporter—Then { don't at all fancy the idea of their
imgular conrees. You nay they come fromall quarters
5
those bodies with the ourth 7 and would oot such col
Vision be uueuded with ruinous consequences 1
Aitronomtr—The watver of comets, though probably
similar in most, if not all, of its elementa to that we aro
acquainted with on the eurth, isin them so tenuous
that if'a collision shonld oscar, it would be scarcely, if
at oll felt like the fall of a heavy body. It would
probably amount to nothing more than the commin-
gling of the nebulous commetary matter with the earth's -
atmosphere. What the effect of such commingling
would be is, it mast be confemed, a very serious in-
qniry. ‘The laws of matter are to perfectly poised, and
Things that nre xolafed to one auotheriure adapted! sritht
much infiniie harmony to each other's necessities that is
would be feurfnl to think of the aldition, for example,
of oven an ounce to the weight ofa colamn of the at-
Mmosphere as it presses upon the human frame, But
the pomailility of auch a collision and annexation does not
trouble the reverent philosopher, The Framer of the
universe bas provided ngninst every possible contin
genoy. Indeed, this is putting it wrong end fore
Kach contingency is itself of his own providing, tala
in provided for with a yiswto consummate order and
bonuty.
Reporter—Yea, that inn Joyous reflection, But what
aro tle probubilities of such n collision ?
Axtronomer—2,000,000 to ono! according to the
calvulation of Arago, Consider further that only soma
ix of seven hnndced.comots ure on record. Ibis osti+
mated, however, that not more thin one in five be
comes Lriybt enough to attract goneral attention with
out tlonld of the tlescope. Four-fifths of oll that
Visitod the enrth ucoordingly were invisible up to the
commeleement of the soventeenth century, Thi
Takes somo three thousand or more which have vixited
Useince Listiry bexwn. You can eslculate bow many
Ugea mut elupes oe this rate before the single chance
uf Lot ueis converted into # fatal certuiuty, allowing
{uo doctrine of probabilities (0 be an inexorable Law.
Reporter —We wy rest vusy for a generation or te
Ab uny rato, Cwbink,
Astronomer—And will wo hid a “narrow escape fi
1899; und eo had Nevrton’s contemporaries in 1650,
Comets in each of those yours wetuully duahed throuyle
(ho plano of the ecliptic in the very path of the earthy
Wut fortunptely—if we may so spexk—the earth was
quiotly journeying wlong at & eafe distanoo off,
pile a Ra
EMINENT MEN DECEASED.
DEATH OF THE LORD CHANCELLOR OF
ENGLAND, a
‘Tho Great Eastern bringu nows of the death of John,
Lord Campbell, Ho wan boro Sept 15, 178, nt
Bpringlleld, 10 Kifeshire, Scotland. Ho was the second.
won of tho Rey, George Campboll, a Scotch clergyman
of avclont lineage, and was educated at the University
of Bt Andrews, witha view to olorical pursuits, ‘Tha
grost Dr, Chalmers was his classinate, Ele chose the
law an bis profession, onterod a4 m student at Lincolo’e
Tnn in 1800, and was ealled to tho bar in 1806, He
soon got u considerable pructice, being known as an
Industrions und painstaking lawyer; bot he fonnd timo
in his euriier yoars to pnbliah reports of the moat im-
portant casos decided in the Courteof King’s Dench
‘Aud Common Pleas, and thus mady himeolfa name and
plico nmong ndyocates, In 1821 he married the
daughter of Sir Jaunes Soarlott, afterward Lord Abine
gor, Boing m otrong Whig, be was not liked
by tho ‘Tory Lord Eldon, ond it was not
until 1897 thot ho was Invested with the
ailk gown of u king's counsel, In 1830 be was elected
to the Honse of Commons; in 1832 be wan made
Aolloitor-Genernl, ond In 1834 Attorney-General.
Loving this office on the dimolution of the Grey Minis
try, in Noyembor, 1834, ho wan sont to Parliament aa
i mowber for the City of Edinburgh, which he con
tinued to represent aotil Juno, 1841. Meantime, to
1845, ho bad wguin become Attornoy-Goneral, which
office be held ull, in IRI, be resigned to gecept the
Chuncollorahip of Treland and an English peerage.
Tho hold this offlee bntthree months, ‘hen We resigned,
with the Molbourno Ministry, but retired with n pom
rion of $20,000 por annum, His wife had previouely
buen crented u peorces {o her own right—Barovess
Birntheden. From 1811 to 1846 bis public duties were
limited Co the exorcise of his judicial functions in th
House of Lords und in tho Privy Counil. In 1846
hia party returned to power, and he was made
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Meantime, be
hhd devoted his laisure to the preparation of a work om
‘Tho Lives of the Lord Chancellors nod Keepers of
the Great Seal” of England, yhiol was followed tm
1fA0 by “Phe Lives of the ChiefTustices of England,”
tho lust volume of which appeared neurly four years
‘igo. In 1850, when fn bit seventloth year, hie accepted
the Chief.Justleeahip of Englund, which he resigned om
bocoming Lord Chancellor in 1859, He was promivent
in the Honse of Lords for his efforts to havethe lawe
timplitied; was noted us a clear-headed, shrewd and
cowscinntious man, with a remarkuble plainness of man-
hors, which procared him the name ‘'Plain Jobm
Complell.” He was always industrious, aud had to
the Inst immense capacities for work, He leaves two
good and four daughters, His eldest on and successor
to hia peerage und titles woe born, in 1824,
——_
DEATH OF TIL SULTAN OF TURKEY.
‘Tho death of Abdal Medjid, Sultan of Turkey, ts an~
pounced inthe news by the Great Eastern. The Sal-
tan was born May 6, 18%, At the death of hia father,
Mubmoud II, in 1839, Abdal Medjid ascended the
throve. He found the affairs of the empire in almost
{noxtricable complication, and bis oatarally weal and
pliable churueter would hye secured bis overthrow,
{nt for the ivtervention of England and Germaoy
ugainst Mehemet.Ali, who bud led Egypt into revolt,
tauud the Sultan's Grand Admiral, who treacherously
surrendered all bis fleet to the enemy. By the treation
of 1840 ond 1841, Turkey was udmitted into the
political system of Europe, snd from that
day the Saltan has been passive in the bands of westorm
diplomacy. By advice of Redshid Pasta, bis Virier, he
mde many important reforms'in the administration of
justice, the tolerance of-reliyion, the edacational syx
‘om, und the financial levies of the empire, He offered
a atcred usylum tothe refugees of Hungary, and rather
thon violate a Mobammodan's traditional bospitality, ram
the risk of a serious war. For the last ten years of
Jife he has been destroying his nerve and brain by dis-
sipation; and bis long-expected death has at last come,
fos the result of that means.
a
FROM ST. DOMINGO.
‘The news from St. Domingo is important, a bloody
rexction havips taken place aguinst tb invasion by
Spain. The Kinuston (Jum.) Journal of th June,
a eice to uiluire in 8). Domingo, says that Gen, San=
Tinu buk aneceeded in establishing a reign of terror in
the Repablic, similar in ita featares to that which pre-
vvailed (o France daring the first revolution. A system
Or the severest espionage bas been inaugurated, aud
‘pon the in of disaffection to the new
oider of 1 ‘unceremonionsly force their
way into 2 of the citizens. Numere
peraons—soveral of them of
iat socth grest many
jigh eocial position—| a
of tose who ure obno been sui
pare
ug. Am
jah troops andthe popt=
ql
them, danger, are
Shaniards, determised 10 defend their
forve of arma. p
roe of artunia the public will ee that the, statements
which buve been made, to the effoctehat it the desire
of the Dominicans thetarelvea to bave their ooustey fs
Plcorporated with the Spanish monarchy, ure wilerly”
false.
Removans 1x THE Pxxsion BUREAU:~The follows
of the heavens, and move in every direction ?
Aslronomer—XeB.
Reporter—Is there not danger, then, of collision of
jug clerks in the Pension Burean Lave been removed
J. H, Hood, Als, eocoud class; BM. A. Holeom’, Choy
first class; dh H. Peabody, D, C,, second class.
i i ii
(= :
BARCHESTER TOWHRS,
BY ANTHONY TROLLOP®,
Aaihor of ‘Framley Parvousrs'
CHAPTER XI. *
MRS. PROUDIE'S THERMTION—CONCLUDED:
‘Tiahop of Barchestor, 1 presumo!” raid Bertio
Slankope, putting out bin baud frankly; * tam de-
Yghted to make your nequaintance. We oro in
other clons quartere bore, ain't we!
Tu tenth they wore, ‘They ud beon crowded up,
dokind tho head of tho sofay the bishop in waite
ing to teoeive bis guest, and the other in carrying
hers and they now bad hardly room to move Uiem-
is bishop gave bis hand quickly, and inade
“Wittle studied bow, and was dolightod to mako—-
Ho couldn't go on, for ho did not know whothor bia
'd wax o siguor or a count, or a prince. 3
tor rvully puta yon all to great trouble,
“Not at all!’ ‘The bishop was dolightod to have
tho opportunity of welcoming, the Signora Yieinironk
no at Teast he snid—ond attempted to force hin
Way round to tho front of the rofa, He had, at any
vate, learnt that Bia strange guests were brother
an The man, ho premined, mnxt bo Signor
Vicinironi—or count, or prince, av it might be.
was wonderful what good Englinh i)
‘wae just a twang of foreign accent, aud no
Do you like Barobostur on tho whole!’ arked
rie.
Tho Vishop, looking dignified, said that ho did ike
ester,
Ms You've nob been hore vory long, I balieve,” «nid
Dortic.
*No—not long,’ said the bishop, and tried again
to make bin way between tho back of the sofa and o
hoavy rector, Who won staring over it at the grim
aces of the miguora,
* You wern't a bishop bofors, were you!’
Mr, Prowlin explained that thin was tho first dio-
cone lie had told,
*AL—I thought
éhanged about sumotimen, an't yan P
‘Trandations aro ocenslonnily wade," sald Dry
Proudiv; ‘but not eo frequently nv in former daye.”
“'Phey!vecut thom all down to protty nearly the
amo fiquro, bayon't they 1 sald Be :
"To this tho bishop could not bring himeclf to
mako any answer, but again attempted to move the
motor.
“Dat tho work, I enppos, in diferent 1" con.
tinued Burtio, ‘Je thore much todo lere at Bar-
ebextor!’ Thi wos eoid exnotly in the tone thata
young Admiralty olork might uesin neking the maine
‘qaoation of a brother acolyte at the Trearury,
“Tho work ofa biahop of the Chureh of England,’
wid Dr. Proudio, with considerable dignity, * is not
easy. ‘Tho rosponvibility which he has to bear in
vory great indvod.
“In it?’ aaid Bortio, opening wide his wouderful
bluo oyen * Wells I never wan afr rospon-
ibility. I onco had thoughts of boing p bishop,
1 sald Dr, Prou-
* wal Tortioy “Wnt yon aro
Hf,
Tnd thouglite of boing a bia
ich amazed.
hat is, © parson—a parson first, you know
anda bishop afterward.) If T hud oneo’ begun, Pd
havo stuck to it, But, on tho wholo, I like’ the
Church of Rowe the buat.”
‘Tho bishop could’not divonsw tho point, Ko ho xe-
anained wlont.
* Now, there's iny father,’ continued Bertie; ‘bo
hasn't stack to it, I fancy’ ho didn't like saying the
samo thing over no often, By the bye, Binhop, have
you xeon my fathor 1’
Tho bishop wan moro amazed than over. Tad
ho seen his fathor? No," ho repli’ ho had not
fot bad tho ploasyre; lio hoped ho mighty? aud, aw
Pevaaid a0; oy dotertalnod’ta Voariheavyon-dbnt
fat, immovable rector, if over he had the powor of
doing n0.
+ Ho's in tho room somewhere,’ uaid Bertio, ‘and
z 2 \, - - c = = yen nne -
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1861.
mont, and then turning to hor Brother eaid, playful-
Jy, * Bartia, you idioty got up.”
‘By thin tito tio bishop, und Mr, Slopo, aod her
throes daughters were around her, and lisd collected
tovother the wide ruine of her taguificones. The
irla fol into eiecnlar rank behind their mother, and
hue following ber and earrying ont the fragments,
they loft the reception roome to nm manner not mito-
gothor devold of dignity, Mere. Provdi« bad to re-
tire dnd resnvray herent. =
‘As coon on tho conatellation had ewopt by, Ethel-
hort rose from hie knees, and torning with mock
anger to the fot rector, sold: ‘ Aftor all it wae your
doing, si-—not ning, "But perhaps yon are waiting
for proferment, and ao I hore it.”
Whorenpon thers wae ® laugh againet the fat
rector, in whieh both the bishop and the ehaplain
Joined; nnd’ thus things got themaelven again into
order, "
“Oh! my lord, Tnin.so sorry for thin accid
anid tho ng out ber bond ao Hs to
the bishop to it, * My brother in wo thought-
Pray sit down, and let me have the pleasure
of makihy your nequaintanes, Though 1 au
poor a croatire nh to want sof, T am not Ko ne
fie on to require ft nll.? Madeline could always
dispore horaslt fo nto innky room form gentle
min, though, ax rhe deelnrad, tho arinoline of her
Jody frienin wos much too bulky to be #o necor-
modated,
“Tt was solely for tho ploasuro.of meeting you
tat I hava bad myself dragged hero," she contin-
ued, * OF courte, with your occupation, one can-
you ehoulil baye time to come to
y of calling. And at your Ene
aikiaeo dullaudaostately, Doyou
now, my if to Howland, my only
hngion haw be thought that should know
‘nid elo looked at him with tho look of a
, tought that ae looked
yory like au angel, nnd accepting the proffered reat,
sat down boride hor, He uttered somo platitude an
op obligation for the trottble «lie lind token,
midered more and more who aie war.
OF conres you know my sad story 1 #ly con-
tinued.
Tho bishop dido't know o word of it, Te knew,
however, or thought ho knew, thot ehe couldn't
walk intoa room like other people, and so made
tho snont of that, Ho put ona look of inetinblo
diatrow, nud waid that ho was aware how God had
aMlicfed her,
Phy bishop, how
‘Tho Wguora Just touched tho corncr of her eyes
witli the mont lovely of andkerchiefy, Yes,
wlio aa tried, ule
thought
ity; but while her ohild wos loft to her, everything
wan loft. * Ob! any Jord," aho exclaimed, * you
mutt deo that infant—the Inst bud of a wondrous
iro; you muct lob a mother hope that you will lay
your holy hands on her inuecont head, and eonre-
ornte jor for female virtues, May 1 hopo itt" said
ale, looking into the binop's oye, and touching the
Vinop's nem with her hand.
Pho binkop wav but aman, and anid abe might.
After all, wlint wan it but a requcet that be would
confirm hor daughtor!—n request, indeed, vory un-
nocensury to make, ax he should do #o a8 a mntter
of cours, if the young Indy camo forward in tho
uel way.
‘Phe blood of Tiborius,’ wnid the signora, in oll
bata whispers ‘the blood of Mboriua Nowa in her
voina, Sho in the laut of thoNoros !?
‘Tho bishop had heard of the lon the Visigotha,
ond had floating in hin brain some indistinct idea of
tho Mohicans, but to baye the Inst of the Nerow
thun brought bofore hin for a blesxing was very
stoggoriige Still he liked the Indy; sho had a
propor way of thinking, and talked with more pro-
pristly than her brother, But who were they? It
war now quite elear that that blue madman with
tho silk board was nota Princo Vicinironi, Tho
Indy wan suarried, and was of courte ono of the Vi-
oinironia by right of tho husband, So tho bishop
weut on learning.
* Whon will'you soo her!’ soid the signora with a
atart.
he'll turn up soon, By the bys, do you know much
about the Juwat®
Atlowt tho bishop saw away ont, ‘1 bog your
pardon,’ said he; ‘but Wm forced to go round the
room.” .
Wel ‘believe T'll follow in your wake,’ said
Bertio. ‘ Porribly hot, in't it 1 Thin ho addressed
to the fat rector with whom ho had brought himself
into tho closest contact. * They've got thin sofa into
tho worst pomniblo part of tho roomy suppose Wo
moveit. ‘Tako care, Madoline.’
Phe sofa had certainly boon Ko placed that thoxe
s behind it found great difficulty in getting
‘out;—thore wan but a narrow gangway, which one
person could atop. ‘Phix wana bad arrangoment,
and ono which Bortie thought it might be well to
improve.
“Tako care, Modeling,’ anid hos and turning to
the fat reotor, added, ‘Just Melp mo with a alight
push.’
The reotor'a woight was reating on tho sofa, nnd
‘unwittingly lent all its aaah to necelorate and in-
create the motion which Bortio intentionally origin-
ated. The eofn rushed from its moorings and ran
half way into tho middle of tho room, Mrs. Prou-
die was standing with Mr. Slopo in front of tho wig.
nora, and bad beon trying to be condesconding and
sociable; but abe was notin the very beat of tom.
res for abo found that, whenover sho spoke to tho
fy, tho Indy replied by apeaking to Ate, Slopo.
Mr. Slope was a favorite, no doubts but Mre, Prou-
die no idea of being thought lous of than the
chaplain, Sho was boginuing to bo stately, stiff,
and offended, when unfortunately the castor of the
sofa caught itself in her Isce train, and carried
away, there is no saying how much of hor garni-
ture, Gathers were heard to go, atitchos to crack,
pa to fly open, Donnces w Hl, and
readthe to expose thoniselye long ruin of rent
Ince dinfigured the carpet, and still clung to tho vilo
wheel on which the sola moved,
So, when a granite battory is rained, oxcoltent to
the eyes of warfhring mon, it ite strength and sym
metry admired. It is the work of years, Its neat
embrasures, its finished parapets, its oanomated atow
rics, show all the akill of modern science, But,
anon, 6 mmall spark is applied to tho trogoherous
fase—n cloud of dust onkes to tho hoavens—and
then nothing is to be seen but dirt and dust and ugly
ments. F
'o kuow what was the wrath of Juno when her
beauty was dospised. Woe know too what storms
of passion even celestial minds can yield, Aw Juno
may have looked st Paris on Mount Ida, so did Mre.
Proudie look on Ethelbert Stanhope when he pushed
‘the leg of tho sofa into her lace train,
“Oh, you idiot, Bertiv!" said the tiguora, aceing
What had been done, and what were to be the con.
sequences,
“Idiot ;’ regchood Mra, Proudio, as though the
word were not half strong enough to expross the re-
wired mosning; *Y'l let him know—;' ond then
looking round to learn, at a glance, the worst, she
saw at present it behoved for fo collect tho seat-
tered debris of her dress.
Bertie, when he saw what he bad done, rushod
over the sofa and threw bimself on one knee before
the offended’ Indy. His object, doubtless, was to
Tiberate tho torn Isce from the castor; but he
Tooked as though he were imploring pardon from m
joddess,
*Unhand it, sir!’ said Mrs. Proudie. From
what scrap of dramatic pootry sho had extracted
reais cannot be kas Batt must Lave rested
on her memory, and now seem y i
fied for the occasion. ee erie
* Vill fly to the looms of the
» if you'll
auton Weita
“Uni it, sir!’ said Mrs. Proudie, with
doubled emphasi d all but furious wrath. Tie
allusion tothe fairies waa direct mockery, and
Zatended to turn her into ridicule. So at lenst it
seemed to her, ‘Unbond it, sir!’ sho alnost
Screamed. 3
*It’s not me, it's the cureéd sofa,’ said Bortic,
in ber face, and bolding up bath
fairies to. repair thy
only forgive me," eaid Ethelbert,
Tooking imploring
his bands to show that he was not touching her be
Tongings, but till remaining on bis knees.
Hereupon the signora laughed; not loud, indeed,
but yet audibly, And as the tigress bereft of her
young will torn with equal anger on any within
Teach, so did Mre. Proudie tara upon her female
es
* Madam,’ she eaid—and itis beyond
af prose to’ tell of tho fire which dasved rok hee
ea.
The siguors aipred her full iu thy face for a mo-
* Seo whom 1’ aaid tho bishop.
* My chikd,” anid the mot
* Whot inthe young Indy'a ngot’ nuked tho
bishop,
‘sho in Just roven,’ said the algnora,
“ Oh,’ mid the bi
too pewesvery a oh 100 young.’
‘Dut in sunny Italy you know, wo do not count:
by years,” and tho sigdora gavo the bishop onv of her
vary Kweotoat amnilos,
“But indeed whe is a gremt denl too young,” por-
ainted the bishop; * we nover confirm beforo—
‘Dut you might speak to hers you might let her
hear from PR consecrated lips that sho is nota
cast-away beoaueo she isn Roman; that #ho may
bo a Nero ond yoto Christinn; that sho may owo
hor black looks nid dark chooks to the blood of the
pagah Cursnrs, and yet horsolf bo a child of graco;
you will toll hor this, wou't-you, iy friend 1”
‘Pho friend aid he would, aud vked if the child
could say hor catechism,
No," snid tho signora, ‘I would not allow her to
has thot inn Jnnd ridden over by
by tho idolatry of Rome, It is
i Borchester, that oho must first be
» holy Words, Oh, that you could
* But you'll soe her yourself, my lord 1!
Tho bishop said he would, but where should hos
call?
“At papa's house,” said the slgnora, with an air
of som little surprise at the question,
‘The Mshop actually wantod the courage to ask
her who was hor pap; #0 he wan forced at lost to
lvoye bor without tathoming the mystery. Mra.
Vroudie, in hor second best, had now returned to
the rooms, ond her husband thought it ax well that
ho should not remain in too close conversation with
tho Indy whom hia wify appeared to hold in such
alight eateom, Presontly he camo across his young-
ext daughtor,
“Netta,! said he, do you kuow who is the father
of that Slgnora Vicinironit’
* It isn't Vieinironi, papa,’ said Netto; * but Ve-
bey Neroni, and ahe's Dr, Stanhopo's daughter. But
Tinust goand do the civil to Griselda Grantly; 1
declare nobody has spoken a word to tho poor girl
this evening,’
Dr. Stanhope! Dr, Vesey Stanhope! Dr. Vesoy
Stanhopo's daughter, of whose marriage with a dis-
solute Italian stamp he now remembered to havo
hoord something! And that imperginent blue cub
Who examined him as to his epircopa boarings was
old Stanhope's son, aud the Indy who had entreated
him to come and teach her child the eatechiam was
old Stanbope's danghter! the daughter of one of hia
own prebendaries! As thes things flushed across
his mind, he was nearly as angry as his wife had
boon, Noyertheless, be could not but own that
tho mothor of the last of the Neros was gn agreea-
ble woman,
Dr. Proudio trippod out into the adjoining room
in which were congregated 1 crow viet Grantiyite
clergymen, among whom the archdeaeon was stand.
ing pretminent, while the old dean was sitting
nearly buried in a huge arm-chair by the fire-place.
‘The bishop was Fury anxious to be gracious, and, if
ovaible, to diminish tho bitterness which bis chap-
Inin had oocasioned. Let Mr, Slopo do the fors
titer in r@ bo himecl{ would pour in tho suaciter
in oto, 5 heater acs
* Pray don't atir, Mr. Doan, pray don't he
oid a4 the oldman easayed to get up; "Tabet os
4 great kind your coming to auch’ on omnium
gatherwn ae thi. But we hate hardly got settled
yet, and Mra. Proudie has not been ablo to soe hor
Triendéne whe would wish todo, Well, Mr. Arche
deacon, after all, we baye pot been 89 hard upon
you at Oxford,”
* No,’ said the archdeacon
our tecth ond eubour tongu
still to breath and swallow.
“Ha, ba, ha!" Iaughed the bishops ‘it’ not quite
sofeasy to ent ont the tongue of an Oxford maguate
ha, ba, ha! Why, in the way
or, it's very odd if the heads of
quite as fully os
in all its glory;
youlvo only drawn
you've allowed/us
whatdo he say, Mr. Dean?”
Pee ae eee
the dean. y lord, never likes changes,’ said
* You inst havo been end bunglere if itis £0,"
said the arohdeacon; * wad indeed, fo tell the trath,
hop, mioking his bond; * sho ins
T think you have bungled it. At day rate, you must
own thing you have not done tho balf what you
boasted you would du.’
“Now, a# rognrdr yi
began the ehancell
tinod to get beyoud au
‘Talking of profeeson
clows bebind the chancellor's elbow
you Englichmen might learn from
you are all too proud.”
The bishop (ooking round, perceived that that
abominable young Stanhope had pursned bim. » The
dean «tan (inn to be he were some un-
earthly apparition: «0 alto did two or three preb-
endarice wid minor casour, ‘The archdeagon
Joughed. Je
“The German profestore dre men of learning,
fold Mr. Hardiag, * but—
erman pret mnore
lor, ae though
shock which nothing
eno,
1 systern of profomare—
slowly, He wae never der
how meh
any; only
wroaned ont the chancel
ystems had received a
weak of Oxford sir could
‘ continued Ethelbert; not nt all
standing whys German profersor should b
temptible in the eyes of an Oxford don, * Not but
whnt the nan is best earned at Oxford. In Ger-
many the profesaore do toch; af Oxford, I bel
they only profees to do wo, and sometimes not oven
that, You'll have those universitien of yours about
your ears soon, if you don't consent to thke a lesson
com Gormany,?
‘Dhero woe no answoring thin, Dignified elorgy-
men of wixty yeare of age could not eondescend to
discoee mich a matter with a young man with euch
clothes aod aueh a beard.
*Tinve you yok good water out at Plumstead sMr.
deacon! wuld the bishop, by way of changing
the conversation,
‘ Protty good,’
‘ut by no
said n witty minor ¢:
"Nor xo genorally uadd,’ xaid nother; * that in
for inward applicauon,”
‘Ha, ha, has" Iaughed the bishops * a good callar
of wine iso yory comfortable thing in a house,’
‘Your German profeanors, rir, profer beer, I be-
lieve," nid the earcastic little meager prebendary.
‘They don't think much of either,’ said Eihel-
bert; * ond that perinps accounts for their superi-
ority, Now the Jewish profeasor—
‘Tho innult was becoming too doop for the spirit of
Oxford to endure, 40 the archdeacon walked off one
way and the chancellor another, followed by their
dinciplos, and the bishop and the young reformer
together on the hearth-rug.
* Twas » Jew once mynolf,” began Bs
i
aid Dr. Grantly.
youd as his wine, my Tord!
on any terms into Palest
ko he sguin remembered that he had to do so
thing vory particular, ond loft young Stanhope with
tho dean, 'The.dean did not got the worat of it, for
Ktholbort gaye him n true account of his remarka-
ble doings in the Holy Land.
‘Oh, Mr. Harding,’ anid tho bishop, overtaking
the cidevant warden; ‘I wanted to any onv wor
about the hospital. You know, of course, that it ia
to bo filled up."
Mr. Harding's heort beat o little, and he enid that
he had heard so.
‘Of course,’ continued the bishop; * there ean be
‘only ono man whom I could wish to «eo in that it~
vation. T don’t kuow what your own yigys moy
be, Mr. Harding—
They are very simply told, my lord,’ enid the
othor; ‘to take the plaice if it be offered me, and
to put up wiith the want of it should another man
got it? .
‘Tho binhop profoseed himeclf delighted to-hear it;
Mr. Harding inight be quite «uro that no other man
would got it. There were some fow circumstances
Which might ina alight degree change the nature of
the duties, Mr. Harding wae probably aware of
this, and wonld, perhaps, nob Diveng to discuss the
mattor with Mr. Slope. It was a subject to whieh
Mr. Slope had given a deal of attention, —
Mr. Harding folt, he knew not why, oppressed
nnd ounoyed. What could Mr. Slope do to him?
He knew that thero were to be changes. The na-
tore of them must be communicated to the warden
through somebody, and through whom go naturally
uy tho bithop's chaplain. “TWwax thus he tried to
arguo bimeell back to an easy mind, but main,
fr. ‘Slopo in tho. mean timo. hod takodf the seat
which the bishop bad vacated on tho siguora’s sofa,
ond remained with that ogy till it was Gime to mar-
abnl tho folk to supper. “Not with contented eyer
bod Mrs. Proudie seen thie. Had not thie woman
laughed st her distress, and had not Mr, Slope
heard it?) Was ahe not on intriguing Italian wo-
man, holf wife and half not, full of affectation, airs,
and impudence?, Was sho not horribly bedizened
with velvoband pearls, with velvet and pearls, too,
which had not been torn off her back? Aboye all,
did sho not pretend to be more beautiful than her
neighbors? To say that Mrs. Proudio was jealous
would give 8 wrong idea of hor feclings, She had
not the wlightest desire that Mr. Slope should be in
love with horvolf. But she dosirod the incense of
Mr. Slopo's spiritual and temporal services, and did
Tobi chaoedy hak they should be turned out of their
course to auch an object asSignora Neroni, She con-
sidered also that Mr. Slope ought in diity to hate
tho signora; and it appeared from his manner that
ho wns very far from hating her,
Como, Mr. Slope,’ sho said, siveeping by) and
looking all that ehe falt; ‘ can't you mako yourself
usoful, Do take Mrs, Grantly down, to supper.’
. Grantly heard and escaped, ‘The words
were hurdly out of Mrs. Proudio’s mouth before the
intended victim bad stuck her hand through the arm
of one of her husband's curates, and eaved herself:
What would the archdescon have said had he seon
hor walking down stairs with Mr. Slope?
Mr, Slopo heard also, but was by no means so
obodiont au was expected. Indeed, the period of
Mr. Slope's obedience to Mrs. Proudiv was drawing
tonclose. He did not wish yet to break with her,
norte break with her at all, if iteould be avoided.
But ho intended to be master in that palace, and aw
sho had mado the came solution it was not im-
proble that they might como to blows,
Before leaving the signora ho arranged a little
table bofore her, and begged to know what he
should bring her. She was quite indifferent, she
id—nothing—unything, It was nov sho felt tho
of hor position, now that she must bo loft
Well, o little chicken, somo ham, and a
alone,
glass of champagne.
Mr. Slope had to explain, not without blushing
for his patron, that there was no champagne.
wet us well, Abd then Mr.
Slopo descended with the learned Miss Trefoil on
hisarm. Could she tell him, bo asked, whother the
ferns of Barsetshire wero equal to those of Cumber-
land? His strougest worldly passion was for foris
—and before she could answer him ho left her
wedged between the door and tho sideboard, It
was fifty minutes before she escaped, pod even then
unfod.
‘You are not leaving us, Mr. Slopo, said the
watehful Indy of the house, seeing her alive escape
ing toward the door, with stores of provisions held
high above the heads of the guests.
fr. Slopo explained that the Signora Neroni was
in wantof her supper.
Mr. Slope, let her brother tako it to her,"
Proudie, quite out loud. * It is out of the
question that you should be so employed. Pray,
Mr. Slope, oblige mo; I ami sure Mr, Stanhopo will
Wait upon his sister.”
Ethelbert was utost agreeubly ocupied in the
furthest corner of the room, making himself both
useful and agreenble to Mra. Protidie’s youngest
daughter.
*T couldn't get ont, madam, if Madeline wero
Starving for her supper,’ eaid ho; * I'm physically
fixed, unloss I could fly.’
‘The lady’s anger was increased.
daughter also had gone over t enciny; and
whon she saw, that in spite of her remonstrances,
in the teoth of her positive orders, Mr. Slope vent
off to the drawing-room, the cup of Ker tudignation
Tan over, and ehe could not restrain herself Such
Sherry would do
sseoing that her
} Mannors*T never saw,’ eho anid, muttering, * 1
‘snot, and will not permit it;’ and then, after
{issing ond fuming fora few minutes, she pushed
{er way Mirough the crowd, aud followed Me
When sho reached the roo above, she found it
absolutely deserted, except by the guilty pair. Tho
signora was sitting very comfortably up to her ‘eup-
er, and Mr, Slope was leaning over her ad adinine
intering to her wante, They bad beon’ discussin
the morits of Sabbath-day schools, and the lady b
suggested that as she could not poseibls go to the.
children, abe oat a be indulged in the'with of ler
heart by havin; objldren brought tober, |
“And wheo aball it be, Mr. Sopot" said she.
Mr. Slope waa saved the necessity of committing
himself to a promise by the entry of Mre. Proudia.
She wept lose up to the sofa eo na to confront the
gnilty pair, stared fall nt them fora moment, asd
theneaid. naahe passed on to the next room, | Mr.
i Hlope, Ihin Jordabip is expecially desirous of your at-
fan
tendanco below; you will greatly oblige me if you
will jin him.’ And so whe stalked on- “
Mr. Slope muttered something in reply, aud pre~
pared to go down stairs. Aa for the bishop's want-
ing him, ho knew his lady patconess well enough to
toke that nesertion at what it was worth; bit be
did not with to make himeelfthe hero of a scent,
or to become eonapieudus Tor more gallantry than
the oceaxion Se
* In nbo alwayn like this?’ anid the signora.
* Yes—always—madum,’ said Mre. Vroudie, re-
turaings * always thi eune—alvwaye equally adverse
fo impropriety of conduct of every deecription;"
and the stalked back throngh the room again, fol-
lowing Mr, Slope out of the door.
The ‘ignora couldn't follow her, or she certainly
would haye done #0. But she langbed loud, aud
rent the sound of it ging, through the lobby and
down the staire afler Mrs. Proudio’s feet. Had sho
been ax active as Grimaldi, she could probably have
taken no better revenge.
“Mr, Slope,’ said Mra. Proudie, catching the de-
linquent af the door, ‘I am surprised that you
should leave my company to attend on auch-n patot=
ed Jerebel os that.’ :
‘But abe’s lamey Mra. Proudie, and cannot move.
Somobody must havo waited upon her.”
* Lame,’ said Mrv. Prondio; ‘ Id Jamo ber if she
belonged to me, What business bad #he here nt all?
such Unpértinence—such aflectntion.” §
In tho hall’ snd sdjacent rooms ol) manner of
cloaking and shawling wax gomp on, and the Bar-
choator folk were getting theme! gone, Mre,
Prondio did her beat to wmirk at each and every one
ay they made their adieux, but ahe was bardly «uc
twat yee. temiceeiniad Veen Biel senetillye OF
slow degrees the guests went.
* Send back the carriage quick,’ said Ethelbert,
as Dr. and Mra. Stanhope took their departure.
‘Phe younger Stanhopea were loft to the very last,
and av uncomfortable party they made for the bieh-
op's family. ‘hoy all wentinto tho dining-room,and
then the bishop, observing that * the Indy’ was aloue
in the drawing-room, they followed him up. Mra.
Prondie kept Mr. Slope ond her daughters in close
conversation, resolving that he should not bo in-
dulged, nor they polluted, ‘The bishop, in mortal
dread of Bertie and the Jews, tried to converse
with Charlotte Stanhope about fhe climate of Ita-
ly. Wertiennd the aiguora had no reeource but in
cach other.
‘Did you get your suppor at Joat, Madeline?! enid
the impudent or eae niachievous young man.
‘Ob, yes,’ xaid Madelino; * Mr. Slope was ro
very kind ax to bring it me, I tear, however, he
put himself to more inconvenience than I wished.’
Mrs. Proudie looked at her, but said nothing. Tho
meaping of bar look might have been thus transla-
ted: ‘If ever you find yourself within these walle
again, I'll give you leave to be os impudent and
alfectod, and o8 mischievous as you pleage.’
At last the carriage returved with the three Ital-
inn servants, and La Signora Madeline Vesey Ne-
Toni Was carried out, as sie had been carried in.
‘The lady of the palace retired to lier chamber by
no moans contented with the result of her first grand
party nt Barchester.
CHAPTER XI,
SLOPE VERSUS HARDING.
‘Two or three days after the party, Mr. Harding
received a note, begging him to call on Mr. Slope,
at the palace at an early hour the following morn-
ing. ‘There waa nothing uncivil in the communica-
tion, aud yet the tone of it was thoroughly displeas-
ing. It wos ae follows :
‘My Dear Mr. Hanpina: Will you fayor me
by calling on me atthe palace to-morrow morning
ut 9.30 0. m. The atop wishes mo to speak to you
touching the hospital, I-hope you will excuse my
naming #0 varlyan hour, Idp eo ae my time is
greatly occupied. If, however, it is positively in-
convenient to you, Iwill change itto 10. You will,
perhaps, be kind enough to let me bave & uote in
reply.
se ‘ Bolieve me to
* Yonr assured friend,
‘Opn. SLOPE,
“The Palace, Monday morning,
* 20th Angust, 185—.’
Mr. Harding neither could nor would believe any-
thing of the sort; and be thought, moreover, that
‘Mr. Slope was rather impertinent to cull himself by
such o name. His nssured friend, indeed! How
many nesured friends fall to the Jot of a man in this
world? And by whuf process are they made? and
how much of such protest hud taken place ax yet:
between Mr. Harding and Mr. Slope? Mr. Har-
ding could not help asking himself those questions
as ho read and re-read the note before bun, He
answered it, ‘however, ax follows:
*Dpar Sin: Iwill call/at the palace to-morrow
at 9.80 a, m, as you desire.
‘Truly y
rs,
S, Harvie.
‘High street, Barcheatex, Monday.’
Andon the followin morning punetually at half
paut nino, he knocked at the paluce door, aud asked
flor Mr, Slope,
‘The bishop bad one small room allotted to him on
the ground floor, aid Mr. Slope had auother. Into
this latter Mr.’ Harding was shown, and asked fo
ait down. Mr. Slope was not yet there. The ex-
warden stood up at the window looking into the
garden, and could not help thinking how very short
atime had passed since the whole of that house
had been open to him, as though he bad been a child
of the fam a born and bred in it. He remembored
how the old servants used to amile as they opened
the door to him; how the familiar butler would say,
when he had been absent a few hours longer than
usual, ‘A sight of you, Mr. Harding, is good for
sore eyes;’ how the fussy housekeeper would swear
tlint He couldn't bave dined, or couldn't have break-
fasted, or couldn't have Iunched, And then, above
all, ho remembered the pleasant gleam of inwart sat=
isfaction which always sproad iteolf over the old bish-
op's face, whenever bis friend entered his room,
A tear came into each eye ay he reflected that all
this was gone. What uso would the hospital be to
him now? Ho was alone in the world, and getting
old; he would coon, very soon have to go, atillanye
it all, as his dear old friend bad gone;—go and leavo
the hospital, and his accustomed place in the cathe-
dra}, and his haunts and pleasures, to younger and
rhaps wiser men. That. chanting of his!—per-
aps, in truth, the time for it had gone by. «He
felt a8 though the world were sinking from his feet;
x though this, this was the time for him to turn
with confidence to those hopes which he had
reached with confidence to others. * What,’ anid
Ha to himself, ‘can a man’s religion be worth, if it
dovs not support him against the natural melancholy
of declining years?’ Affi, as bo looked out through
his diinmed cyes into the bright parterres of the
jop's garden, he felt thot he hadthe support
which be wanted,
Nevertheless, he did not like to be thus kept
waiting. If Mr. Slope did not really wish to see
him at halfpast nine o'clock, why force him to
come away from his lodgings with his breakfast in
his throat? ‘To tell the truth, it was policy on the
part of Mr. Slope. Mr. Slop lind made up his
mind that Mr. Harding should either accept the
hospital with abject submission, or cleo refuse it al-
together; and had eslculated that he would proba:
bly be more quick to do the latter, if he could be
ot to enterupon the subject inan illhumor, Per-
aps Mr. Slope was not altogether wrong in his
culculation.
Tt was nearly ten when Mr, Slope hurried into
the room, and, muttering something about the bish-
op ond diocesan duties, shook Mr, Harding’s hand
ruthlessly, and begged him to be seated.
Now the air of superiority which this man ss-
sumed, did go against the grain of Mr. Harding;
and yet hedid not kuow howto resentit. Tho
whole tendency of his wind and disposition was op-
posed to any contra-assumption of grandeur on bis
own part, and he badn't the worldly spirit or quick-
ness necessary to put down insoleut pretensions by
downright and open rebuke, as the archdeacon
would have done, ‘Thare was nothing for Mr, Hor-
ding but to subwit, and be pecordingly did £0,
“About the Hospital, Mr. 1 began Mri
Slope, speaking of it a* the ‘a college st
Cambridge might «peak of ome sizarahip which bed
© beldirfioverl of :
OM Hurting ‘creed Oud) Mgteret atelier mara
re ane hand over De he on eee dy th 4
And looked Mr. Slopo.in.the face; but be sai
nothing. shia hoes
e It's to be filled up satire ae Slope. Mr.
lending said that he, (ood a0.
Or etre yon ghee he intome will be very
much redneed,* continued Mr. Slope. * The bishop
Wished to be liberal, apd be therefore told the gov-
ernment that bo thonght it ought to be put at not
Jena than £450. J think on the whole the bishop
was right; for thongl the services required will not
bo of & ¥eryoncrous nature, th: ill be more #0
than they were before, And it is, perhaps, well
that the clergy immediately attached to the eathe-
dral town should as comfortable ua the ex-
tent of the eeclesiastical means at our dispotal will
allow. Those are the bishop's ideas, and I must
aay mine alo." .
Mr: Harding sat robbing one hand on the other,
but eat not « word.
‘So much for the income, Mr. Hording, Tha
houeo will, of course, omnia (0 te warden, ns be-
fore. It should, however, I think, le stipulated
that he should Reet inside évery geven years, and
‘outside every three years, and be subject to dilnpi-
dations, in the event of vacating, either by death or
otherwise. But.this i¢ a matteron which the bishop
must yet be consulted.”
Mr. Harding still rubbed his hands, and stil eat
ea, gazing up into Mr. Slope’s unprepossceting
cn,
_* Then, ax to the duties,’ continued he, ‘TI be-
lieve, if 1 am rightly informed, there con hardly be
suid to have been any duties hitherto,” and he gave
a sort of half lnugh, ax though to pass off the accu-
sation in the guise of m pleasuntry.
Mr. Harding thought of the happy, easy yeara he
hod passed in his old home; of the woru-out, aged
men whom he had succored; of his good intentions;
and of his work, whieh bad certainly been of the
lightest. He thought of thess thinge, doubting for
A moment whethor he did ordid not deserve the
farcasme He gaye hia enemy the benetit of the
doubt, and did not rebuke him. He merely ob-
sorved, yory tranquilly, and _perbaps with too much
humility, that the duties of the situation such as
they were, had,:he believed, been done to the satin-
faction of the late bishop.
Mr. Slope ogain smiled, and thie time the «mile
Wak iutended to operate against the memory of the
late bishop, rather than egainst the energy of the
ex-warden; and so it was understood by Mr. Har-
ding. The color rose to his cheeks, and he began
to ec), very avgry.
* You must be awaye, Mr. Harding, that things
nea good deal changed in Barehester,’ exid Mr.
Slope. '
Mr. Harding said that he was aware of it, ‘And
not only in Barchester, Mr. Harding, but in the
world at large. It is not only in Barchester that a
new man is carrying out new measures and casting
away the useless rubbish of past centuries. ‘Tho
amo thing is going on throughout the country.
Work is now required from every man who receives
wages; and they who haye to superintend the doing
of work, and tlie payingrof wages, are hound to seo
that this rule is carvied out, New men, Mr. Har-
ding, are now needed, and are now forthcoming in
the church, a8 well as in other professions.”
All this was wormwood to our old friend. He
hnd never rated very bigh his own abilities or actiy-
ity; but all the feelings of his heart were
old clergy, and any autipathies of which his heart
Wasailisep le, wero directed against those now,
busy, whcharitable, eelfJauding men, of whom Mr.
Slope was so good an example,
“Perhape,’ said he, * the bishop will prefor a new
aan at the hospital!
said Mr, Slope.
you should accept the appoint-
Detore-
i what will be the required duties. In the first
Sabbath-day school will be attached to the
hat! for the old men?” asked Mr, Harding.
fir. Harding, not-for the old mon, but for
the benefit of the children of such of the poor of
Barchester os ibamay, suit, Tho bishop will expect
that you shall attend this school, and’ the teachera
shall be under your inspeétion and care,’
Mr, Hardinig slipped is topmost band off the
other, and began to rubthe calf of the leg which
was supported:
“As tothe old men,’ continued Mr. Slope, ‘and
the old women who are to form apart of the hos-
pital, the bishop ia desirous that you shall have
morning and evening kervice on the premises every
Sabbath, and one week-day sorvice; that you shal
preach to them once at least on Sundaye; and that
tho whole hospital. be always collected for morning
and oyening prayer. ‘The bishop thinks that thin
will render it unnecessary that uny separate seats
in th cathedral should be reserved for the hospital
inmates.”
Mr. Slope paused, but Mr. “Harding still eaid
nothing. ‘
‘Indeed, it would be difficult to find seats for the
women; and, on the whole, Mr. Harding, I may
an well say at once, that for people of that clare
the cathedral kerries does not ‘appear to me the
most useful-erenit it be eo for any other glass of
veople.”
Pech will not discuss that, if you pleaee,’ aaid Mx.
Harding.
“Tam not desirous of doing so; at least, not at
j the present moment. I hope, however, you fully
understand the Bisbone wishes about the new estab-
lishinent of the hospital; and if, as I do not doubt,
T shall receive from you an aseurance that you ac-
cord with his lordship'a views, it will give me very
great pleasure to bo the bearer from his lordship to
waa Ghtkemerentahioninine appointment.’
* But if I disagree with his lordship's views?’
anked Mr. Harding.
* But Ehopo you do not,’ said Mr. Slope.
* But if Ido?’ again asked the other,
‘If such unfortunutely should be the cake, which
I can hardly conceive, I presume your own feelings
will dictate to you the propriety of declining the ap-
pointment.”
“Butif Laccapt the appointment, and yet diea-
gree with the bishops what then?’
‘This question rathor bothered Mr. Slope. It was
true that he bad talked the matter over with the
bishop, and had receiyd a sort of authority for aug-
gesting to Mr. Harding the propriety of a Sunday
xchool, oud certain hospital services; but he had no
authority for eaying that these propositions were to
be made peremptory conditions attached to the ap-
pointment. The bishop's idea had been that Mr.
jarding would of coursé consent, and that the
school would become, like the rest of those new es-
tablishments in the city, under the control of hii
Wife and his chaplain, . Mr, Slope's idea had been
more correct. He intended that Mr. Harding should
refuse the situation, and on ally of his own should
§ it; but he had not conceived the possibility of
r, Harding openly accepting the appointment, and
as openly rejecting the conditions.
‘It is not, I presume, probable,’ said he, * that
you will accept from the hauds of the bishop a
piece of preferment, with « fixed predetermination
to disacknowledgo the duties attached to it.’
‘If L become warden,’ said Mr, Harding, ‘and
neglect my duty, tho bishop has means by which be
can remedy the grievance,”
*T hardly expected such an argument from you,
or may say the suggestion of such a line of con-
duot,? said Mr, Slope, with a great look of injured
virtue.
“Nor did I expect such a proposition?
‘I shall be glad at any rate to know what an-
wer I am to make to his lordship,” said Mr. Slope,
‘Twill take an early-opportunity of seeing hit
lordabip myeclf,’ said Mr. Harding.
* Such an arrangement,’ said Mr, Slope, * will
hardly give bis lordship satisfaction. Indeed, it i8
impossible that the bishop should himself seo uvory
eI Tata in the diocese on every subject of patron-
nage that may arise, Tho bishop, I belicye, did sea
youon the matter, and I really cannot see why he
‘should be troubled to do so again." Y
* Do you know, Mr. Slope, ow long E have been
offidiating as a clergyinon inthis city?” Mrz Slope’s
wish svas nearly fulfilled, Mr, Harding bad be-
come avgry, and it was probable that he might eom-
mit bimeelf.
*T really do not ae what that has to do with tho
question, You cannot thiuk the bistiop would bo
justified inMllowing you to regard as a sinecure a
Hiiuption thaf requires ap active man, mercly be-
“But if might induco the
eked him to-do to,
this matter, Mr. Slo
no subterfuge—you
altogether ee With bis
tal, Tehall ine the situation if I find thas
such conditions are attached to it
D rad .
hat and went his wa; Sediom
‘Mr. Slope wan He consider
at liberty to aceept’ Mr. Harding’ last speech
‘su abeolate refusal ofthe appointment. At
he so represented it to the bishop and
eeathak Ath bth
* That is very surprising,” baid the
“Not at all, wid Mire. Proudies
dpa netecaiy ed the whole set of them
stand your authority.”
ui Bat Mr Marking was +o anxious for if,” 8 ty
OG - 3 ae ae
* Yes," said Mr. Slope, ‘ if he can hotd
the slightest acknowlodgiment of your lord)
visdiction, © ,
‘That ix ont of the question,” said the Hishoy, |
‘I should imagine itto be quite 0,* evi
Ce eb . 4
‘ Indeed, I should think so,’ snid the Inly,
‘Treally am sorry for it,” Said the bishop.
“I don’t know that there is much caven jh
row,’ said the Indy. ‘Mr. Quiverfal ie am
more deserving man, more inneed of it, anit
Who will make himself much more eels in Gy
close neighborhood of the palace,” !
*T suppose I hiad better see Quiverfyl”
the chaplain. ;
*T suppose you had,’ enid the bishop.
CHAPTER XIU.—Tne Rurpisn Can,
Mr. Harding was vot a happy man as bi
down the palace pathway, and stepped ont into
close. | His preferment atid. pleneaut Ronse ng
second time gone from him; but that he could |
dure, He had been schooled and insulted by
young euongh to be his son; but that he conid y
up with. He could even draw from the ve
ries which hind been inflicted-on him, some of ¢
consolation which we anay believe murtyre nly
‘ive from the injustice of their own sufleny,
is generally proportioned in its stre
to the extent of crucliy with which mortyrs ay
treated. Ho had admitted to his daughter iat
wanted the comfort of his ald home, and yet
could aye returned to his old lodgings in the Hy
Street, if not with exultation, at least ‘atin
faction, bad that been all. But the venom of thy
ehaplain’s haraugue had worked into his blond, aud)
sapped the life of hia sweet contentment,
*Newsmen are carrying owt ev mensures anf
are carting away the useless rubbish of past cs
turies!’ Whint cruel words these had been; 4
ty nov frat
ik very desirable, buf in which success is theo;
touchstone of anerit. Woe must laigh at every/hing
thatis establisled. Let the joke be ever so hid, over}
so untrue to the real prinviples of joking; nuverthes
leas we must laugh—or else beware the car, al
must talk, think, and live up to the spirit of thy)
times, and write up toit too, if that eacowher by
upon us, or eles we ore nought. New nen and
neW measures, long eredit oud few acruyilor, sreal
aucceas or wonderlul ruin, such are now the tual
of Englishmen who know how to live. Alay, alsa
under such circumstances Mr. Harding could ua
but feel that he was Englishman who id col
know how to li Sh
‘This new doctrine of Mr. SI
every man receives wages!’ And had he liecu liv
ing all hia life receiving wages, and doing 1io \orkl|
Had he in truth eo lived as to be now in his old’ age}
justly reckoned as rubbish fit only to bo hidden
away insome huge dust hole? The school of 1
to whom he profeanes to belong) the Gran?) iid
Gwynnes, and the old high «et of Oxford divine
are afflicted with no such gel{-aceusations ns th
which troubled Mr. Harding, “hey, a8 a rilé, ara
as satisfied with the wisdom and proprioty of their
own conduct as can be any Mr. Slope, or any Du
Proudie, with his own. But unfortunately for hime
self Mr. Harding liad little “of this sell-iliances
When be heard himeelf designated’as rubbish by tha|
}' Slopes of the world, he had no other resoupee thaa|
to make inquiry within his own bosom us 70 tha
truth of the designation. Alas, alas! the wvidenca
reemed generally to go ngains
He hod professed to hinseli' in the bishop's pare
lor that in theses coming sources of the wrrow of
ago, in these fits of sad regrot from which the latter
yeare of few reflecting men can be free, : ligion
Would suffice to comfort him. Yes, religion could
console him for the loss of any worldly cool; but
was his religion of that active sort which would en
able him so to repent of miespent years av to pass |
those that were left to him in a spirit of hopes for
the future? And such repentance iteelf, in if nut
work of agony and of teara? It is very ousyto
talk of repentance; but oman has to walk oret |
hot plowshares before he can complete it;.tols |
skinned alive a8 was St. Bartholomew; to be sue |
full of arrows as wos St. Sebastian; to lie juili
ona gridiron like St. Lorenzo! How if his
life required auch repentance as this ? hud he tt
energy to go through with it?
Mr, Hurding, after leaving the palace, walkel
slowly for an hour or so beneath the shady vlins'
the close, and then betook himself to his’ diiniyltert
house, He hud at avy rate made up his mind th |
he would go ont to Plumstead to cousult Dr. (
ly, and that he would in the first instance tell Blew
nor what had ogcurred.
Aud now he was doomed to undergo another mit
ery. Mr. Slope hid forestalled him at the widow?
house, He had called there on the preveding afer
noon. He could not, be badsaid, deny hinygelf thé
pleasure of telling Bold that her father
about to return to tho pretty house at Hirain’s ho
pital. He bad been instructed by the bishop to itt
form Mr. Bardiog thatthe appointment would not
bemade at once, The bishop was of course olf
too happy to be able to be the mneans of restoring
Mr. Harding the preferment which he had #0 loop
sdorned, And then by degrees Mr. Slope had ix
troduced the subject of the pretty school which Mt
hoped before long to seo attached to the hospitsh
He had quite fascinated Mrs, Bold by his desenp
tion of this picturesque, ueeful, and charitable Oe
ndage, and she had goue go fur as to aay thit
jad no doubt her father would approve, and that
she herself would gladly undertake a class,
Any one who had heard the entirely distereut
tone, and scen the entirely different manner ix whi
Mr. Slope bud spoken of this projected institution
tothe doughter and to the father, could not bara
foiled to own that Mr, Blbre Was a man of sexily
He said nothing to Mrs. Bold about the hospit
Sermons ond services, nothing abont the exclusi’
of the old men from the cathedral, nothing abot,
dilapidation and painting, nothing’ about carta
away the rubbish. Eleauor had said to herself t
certainly she did not Jike Mr. Slope personally i
that he was a very active, zealous, clergyman, 9”
would no doubt be usctul in Barchester. All thit-
ved the way for much additioual misery co Mtv
Harding.
Eleanor me ‘on her happiest face as she heard hee
father on the stairs, for she thought ehe had only t@
congratulate him; but directly she saw fim
knew that there was but little matter for cong
lation. She had seen himwith the same weary
of sorrow on one or two occasions. before, ald Te
membered it well, She had seen him when be fi
read that attack upon himself in The Jupiter whic!
had ultunately caused him to resign the hospi
and she had scen him also when the archdeacom hal
persuaded bim to remain against his own ens
propriety and ionor. She knew ata glance that
spint wor in deep trouble. 3
* Ob, papa, what is ib?’ said she, putting dow™
her boy to erawl upon the floor. Rae
+1 came to tell you, my dear,” snid be, ‘that
ain going out to Plumstead; you won't come wil
me, 1 suppose? .
th ‘Shalt cn stay there!
"Po Plumstead, papa? .
*T soppose I ial, to-night; T niust gone
t of af again,
one pap the matter ?*
Tree boen
a ospital ito a
T suppos*
pt fel mol adapted Fr s0ch
an_ establishment, mnt therefore, I suppores must
a the appointment.” ‘
EA Vhat weld bo the harm of the school, pops?
+ Thesvant of a proper schoolmaster, my dear.
= plied.
* But that would of coures Soe makin Fait
aly fit for such work,
doesn’t intend that. He
srday, and what he intends—
Ir ne a Ne ake Mr
Nd be, and the
And then
"Well, papa."
(Lam fot quite sure that if X were you T would
Joot Mr. Slope for my guide."
“Hut Lnever bave done’, and never shall.’
(Tt would be very wicked of me to. spoak evil of
‘im, for to tell the truth I know no evil of him; but
am not quite sure that he is honest. ‘hot ho ia
of gentlemau-like im bis manners, of thut I arm
ite sure. =e
‘TL nover thonght of taking him for my guide,
afford to be cut off trom the one whose
nupathy was of the most value to him. And yet
conned probable that this would be the case, ‘Ho
id not own to himself that__ho wished his daughter
hate Mr. Sloyio yet had shé expressed wuch
feeling there would haye been very little bitterness
4n the rebuke ne would have given hor for go un-
aatate of mind. ‘The fact, however, was
fr, Harding hardly wished lis daughter to hate
tlie man, but he would boye preferred that to her
ving hind. \.
Faiyagalsetl ayvayi to fhe ,innieor ordatin ly; went
ome to put up his carpet bag, and thou started for
Numstead, There was, ot auy rate, no dangor that
rehdeacon would fraternize with Mr. Slope; but
then ho would recommend internecine war, public
‘sppeals, loud reprouches, and ail the paraphornalio
‘ot open battle. alteroative was hardly
more to Mr, Harding’s taste than the other,
When Mr, Hurding reached the parsonage he
fouud that the archdeacon was out, and would not
‘De homo till dinner-time, eo he began his complaint
fo his older daughter, Mrs, Grantly entertained
nit as strong au antagonism to Mr. Slopo as did
jer husbondy whe was: ulso quite awalive to the ne
ceasity of combuting the Prondia faction, of sup-
orting the old church iuterest of the close, of keep-
oe in her own 6et such of the loaves and fishes as
duly belonged to it; and was quite as svell preparod
os her lord to carry on the battle without giving or
toking quarter. Not thot sie was o woman prone
to quarreling, or ill inclined to live ot peace with
er clerical neighbors; but she felt, os did the arch-
piece that the presence of Mr. Slope in Barches-
ter was on insult to every one connected with the
lote bishop, and that his assumed dominion in the
dioceso was a spiritual injury to ber husband, Hath-
erto people bad little guessed how bitter Mra.
Gravtly could be. She lived on the best of terms
witli sil the rectors’ wives around her, Sho had
been popular with all the Indies connected with the
close. ‘Though much the wealthiest of the eccle-
sinstical matrous of the county, she bad so managed
her affairs that her carriage and horses had given
She had never thrown herself
ed tho
life of a wise, disoreet, prace-making woman; ond
the people of Barchester were surprised at the
‘Smoitnt of military vigor ehe displayed as general of
‘the feminine Grantlyite forces.
Mrs. Grantly soon learnt that her sister Eleanor
at promised to assist Mr. Slope in the affairs of the
pital; oud it was on this point that hor attention
goon fixed itself.
‘ How oun Eleanor endure him?’ said she.
“Ho is a very crafty man,’ said her father, ‘ apd
Riscraft bos been successful in making Eleanor
think that he is p meek, charitable, good clergyman.
God forgive me, if I wrovg him, but such is not his
troe character in my opinion.”
“Tia true character, indeed!” said she, with
zomething approaching to scorn for her father’s
moderation. ‘I only hops he won't bare oraft
enough to make Eleanor .orget horself’ and het po-
Bition
Slope’s lot than
guch a fortune to
* But you can't think she likes him, Susan ?”
“Why nol said Susan. “Why. aloulda't_ ho
man to get on
no one to look
“Look after her! said the unhappy fathor; « don't
like him Hie just the sort. o
jth a woman leit as sho is, with
cer hor.’
we look after her?’
~ ‘Ab, papa, how innocent you are” Of course
it waa to be expected that Eleanor should
ee Turan tt
marry at least o gentleman.’
* But you don't really mean to eay that you anp-
Pose Eleanor has ever thought of marrying Mr.
lope?’ Why; Mr. Bold has only been dead a
year.’
‘Kighteen months,’ said his daughter. ‘ But I
don’t suppose Eleanor has ever thought about it. It
is very probable, though, that he bas, and that he
will try and make her do 80; and that be will suc-
ceed too, if we don’t take care what we are about.’
This was quite onew phase of the affair to poor
rnat upon him as his son-
in-law, a8 the husband of his favorite child, the aly
Mr. Hurding. To have t
™man in the world whom he really positively dislike
would be w'misfortune which he felt he would not
kuow howto enduro patiently. But then, could
there bo any ground. for so dreadful a surmise? In:
9 worldly matters he was apt to look upon the
piuion of his eldest daughter, na one generally
sound and trustworthy. In her appreciation of
character, of motives, and the probable conduct
both of men and women, she was usually not far
Wrong. She had early foreseen the marriage of El-
eanor and Jobn Bold; she had at a glance deci-
Plsrered the charactor of the new bishop and his
Mr. Ha
‘yain,’ he eid, Ayain Jaughio
agai be the last to advise her agninat'
if slio would. only wait the proper time, and the,
Inin: could it possibly be that her present #i
oi Perils caeconati eka Saat ¥ é
" he don't think that aho likes him?! wid
H
* Well, papa, I can't say that I think sho dislikes
him as she ought todo, isha visiting there
os a confidential friend, when be never ought to
have been admitted inside the house? Why is it
that she speaks to him about your welfare and your
postion, bi she clearlyhasdonet At the bishop's
pany the other night, Lgaw her talking to him for
(van hour at the atrefeh.?
**Tthought Mr. Slope secmed to talk to nobody
there but that daughtér of Stanbope's,’ enid Mfr.
Harding, wishing to defend his chil
“Oh, Mr, Slope is a cleverer man than you think
of, papa, and keeps more than one ifon in the fire."
give Eleanor hor dae, any suspicion ax to the
slightest inclination on her part toward Mr. Slope
was a.wrong to her. She bad nomore idea of mar-
rying Mr. Slope than she bad of marrying the bish-
op; and the idea that Mr. cpewedll present him
self, itor hud never occurred to ber. Indeed,
togive ber her due again, he hnd never thought
about suitors dine her busband’s death. But nev-
ertheless it was true that she had overcome all that
repugnsnce to the man which was #0 strongly felt
for him by the rest of the Grantly faction. She had
forgiven lim his germon. She bad forgiven his low
church tendencies, his Sabbath schools, and puri-
tanical observances. She hnd forgiven Wim his
pharisaical arrogance, and even bis greasy face and
cilpyulgar manoers, Having agreed to overlook
such offenses na these, why should she notin tine
be taught toregard Mr, Slope a8 a auitor.
And as'fo him; it must also be affirmed that he
was hitherto equally innocent of the crime imputed
to him, How it had cofue to pass that aman whose
eyes were (aa ‘80 widely open to everythi
around/hiny
was rich as well as beautiful, cannot probably now
be explained. But such was the fact. Mr. Slope
had ingratinted himself with Mrs. Bold, mer
he hod done with othor ladies, in order to strength.
en his party in the city. He subsequently amended
his error; but it wax not till after the interview be-
tween him aud Mr. Harding.
ig
ind not perceived that this young widow
[Te be continued)
THE SILVER “CORD.
BY SHIRLEY BROOKS.
CHAPTER LXXII.
‘Yghall make my market now,’ said Ernest Adair
to himealf, an be left the presence of his chief ‘bat
thoy will choat mo if they can, and what is worse, my
time is very short. If I had to deal with the Eng)
present.!
tho ehop,
T may not encroach upon your {ime without recompens-
ing yon, lot: mo have n esse of your best toilette vine-
gar. Tum gaing \o England, and it will be acceptable
to friends there. s
Without a word, Silvan took out from a closct tho
required. article, carefully enyeloped it im paper, and
handed it to bis customer. Adair put down a Na-
leon, andiduly counted the change that was given
frp ei ot ase SRS te
t ik you 2 te} S mie Wholownte price, Fi
LT Finke you amNGER cia ere HoToeele rte te
Very well; 1 am not complaining, Bat when &
purchase, it is a courtesy, of com-
merce to afford him an
dire. Lamentitled to claim that courtesy, M. Silynin.
«What do you wish to ask, Monsieur /’ 2
You have boen for some time resident iy Vereail-
les, T elicyo?’ naid Adair, epeakiny a’ {6 a person
svhom he had never seen before, ‘You probably know
the House of Mr. Urqubart, a Scoteh gentleman, con-
niéeted with railways, I believe 1!
Mr, Urquhaty Tas left Versailles, and shut up his
honse.!
‘That fact had reached me. “But it ins to the house
itself that Lwoald inquire... Ia it to be lett!
“Tao not kuow. ‘There iso bourd affixed to the
front, «ad that will probably answer the question,’
“Te it possible that yon are aoacquainted with the
announcement made by that document?!
CLattend to my own business.”
ephe business of o tradeaman who intends to suc-
|_ ceed in this world, Silvain, is tobe able to oblige his
customers. I know thut you will pardon my pointing
out this fact to you, because, thoagh we may have oc-
casiontlly. misunderstood one another, you cannot fail
tobe aware of my interest imyon)
Silyain made no anawer, but busied himeelf with
xome of the duties of the shop. =
Can Lexecate any basiness in England for you? I
am not likély everto return to Franoo. It is apart
from your nsaih nes to look pleased at that stute-
ment, my gear Silvain—but no matter. Pshall be hap-
sy to be of any use to you. Or will Mademoiselle Hon-
Rreeon-—ahe is etill Mademoiselle, I. preaume—will
favor mo with any commission in her native country.’
"We will not trouble you, Monsieur,’
«Almost my easlieat visit will Ve to Mademoiselle’s
Pirthplice, Atleast I shall have the pleasure of men-
tioning her paren prospects, and of congratulating
urriage."
hor friends on her prosperous 1
Silyainfuppresed all eign of anges, excopta certain
and he i
compression of tho lip, and he still re silent.
‘Pray,’ eaid Adair, “do not leave me to infer from
that dogged silence (hit anything hus arisen to prevent
the marriuge. It will be ead news for the parents of
Matilde.”
sieur,” hissed Silyain, ‘or it may be the worse for you;
and if you have no more business with me, go away."
That is really any
‘a customer, Silvain, ‘ani
gery bariilees questions. Is Mr.
lett
‘Yes. Tknow@ more, but the afiche will furnish
other information.”
‘But if the house is to belet, tt must be shown.
Who isin the honse toshow it? Isthatdaty deputed
to Mademoixelle ?7—no one could discharge itbetter.’
‘yain, Wish me bon voyage.”
Ey
‘And thatis the charitable state of mind in which a
rfamer Who calls himself a Christian looks forward
fo partaking of the sacrament of matrimony, I coun-
tel you to fave some serious conversation with your
confessor, Silvain, But come, old friend, this sort of
8 is fully between uz. You have been taught to
I do not complairrof your yielding to your
thin
hate me ani
rs, eapecially as some little personal matters of
oar own havo not helped to cement our friendship. But
donot bear malice. Iam going away, and you never
Bee me again, unless you ‘as you deserve to
do, ‘and come over and set 0] A taahionall shop in Pic-
casil Yaisaders wi i
and cheat ns stapid
‘Upon selentific and philosophical principles, and
if bi of Paradise. I
fc
Tard translated into the marrow of birds
¥
me, shake binds, and say adieu.
And Silvain, whother his naturally good little b
was touched by the frapie and’ ballatoyttunt, tone of
Ernest, or whether the vision of English glories bad
for the moment clonded bis me_tal vision, looked senti-
mental, nnd Keld out his band te meet air.
But, se their haoda ‘met va
the shop, and Silynin, redde
Le said, but, it must be owned, scmewhat awkwardly.
“Will you take your parcel?’ he ndded, holding it out,
ittlé idformation he may de-
jotbing small or great about her or me, Mon-
bat the way to conciliste a
huye byno means worked
‘ont the amount of talk that is dué to me on my yine-
gar. Ifyou wish to be rid of me, qe will anawwer my
rqubart’s house to
‘The house ia entirely empty.’
© Ghod said Ernest ‘siiair to himself. ‘Well, Site
‘Tam no hypocrite, Monsieur Adair, and I do not
pretend to forget that the last time you were in this
thop, yaw added to a bratal outrage a brutal threat. I
Hhopod not to kes you again. I hope never to see you
, drew back.
“Phere ia no need for any such ceremony, Moneicnr,’
what
beld any. onfervoce with Emnaet. 180
(oUt Mim! Rowevoy thay sie wena bol decelesd for wine
ond, Sod that be kd much to bear upon the subject at
‘Sconveniont eeason, ~ io
ae Boe eaaght Ung ceSarian ae ina
posite, 0 ronnd, natant} ik
Sle er aklog Taare of arate, foc even; Madol-
selle, and Tam rejoiced that Realy, arrived to Wit-
ness our partiog. He has forgiven al
‘Was abont to join bands
“tbat has
with mo in amity.
an. 6aro that you will not be lows fongivi the radar |
mune
hat 308 ave ior to forgive, and wore,
more generous than we are. I ant going to Rngland,
‘Not yet) Mr. Adair,” atid Henderson, quietly.
1 Why, not ‘yet, that isvtomyy not. today, and
bapa tomorrow, but cer ly before the mek Ty
o
Tt may be #0," wxld Hondorson?
‘Noy,’ eaid Adair, emiling, ‘we moo are sometimes
thought ready to. break obF promises when we ander
fiketo return to you, bnt when we say that we are
going away, T believe that we are geoerally to be
*T should like to speak , Mire
‘Adair salt speak a fow words to roa
id Silwain, eager
hin ap-
ot Ms
Heriderson,
{/Are you afraid to be seen” she asked, abruptty:
“There aro some eyes, certainly,’ hie rvplied, * which
T woul! rathor avoid,’
*Tsnppoee no, ‘This way then.”
Henderson ted the way reel ts three or four emall
und obscure streets, nnd tinally:{nte ® house—if i; mor-
ited tho name—of the poorest onlor. Tho shutter was
‘bat the door, which was on the latch, opened
girl’shand, and they stood in n low, mean room,
ebair which it had not seemed worth tho while
as they went in, a starved cat rushed ont, ecared from
her rotront,
‘current of wholesome nir.
lived bore was cut
«people have not liked to come in,”
Rim to dio at allt
id the girl, looking stoadily ut Brn
the lotlery gay inte “ i c
beggar, and died
* Sill
1 ald Adair, with w doflant smile.
plied Henderson.
to remonatrate w
derson.
that purpose? Speak, Mademoisdlle?!
* Why have you come to Versailles 1
erocte
extravagance, and the chapel.
"You ought to haye felt ovory step yon took
was on red-hot iron," said Henderson, inilignantly,
‘eccen|
“You aro here on some new ecliome of villhis
such a risk.!
the tono of bis inforiory “but lot that be ws
y your basiness with mo?!
What is your bnsinead with Silvain t?
have accomplished this—ho makes allowanc
has eeemed objeotionablo in my conduct, an
rived to witness our exchange of forgiveness,’
moan you any horm.
“Phat is. comforting asaurance.’
‘Ifyou think that 1am quite unable to do yon ar
replicd Henderson, ‘you muy bo right, bit do not
too sure of it,’
valuable. You do not seem to:
‘oove. Mr’. Lygon bos sent you al
Sant does Mra, Lygon want?" 2
sulle, oF of me reving you, than the bub unborn.
Ueving'a syllable of what you way, what next!
Tate Adatr 4
that poor dear lady to go home to her children!
the Northern Railway, And if it were not, it is to you
addreas yourself to open a railway Hino.’
Adagr, but it will come home to you.!
do that.’
{Tum eent with no message
Well, put it so, and ny tl
offer refused.”
a prayer-book for present, but I ain
wo
that you do not need one.” ERY,
n lier from lor home, and Ic
you ‘bave lied, an
‘wronged.
maid may be valuable, but it is not convincio
to her betterr. So, aa you do uot appear to have mur
apt to be tiresome, I think I will with you good-bye,"
“Do not you go until I have done,” iia fi
very varueitly. Her manner through
membered.
thie hook? 1 wonld rather hear you,
a place where the
that thio!
‘on might baye shown one of them some mercy."
you,” said Adair, roughl:
‘Most likely not. Bat try,
uld seo all that went on, bot you kept on speal
ing to him, and he wonld ee
What o
on all that
which he charged me fall price, 8o do not let bim cl
ubart’s house was to be let.”
Yea,’ said Henderson, eagerly. }
* He replied that it was, and that it was empty.
object in oxaminin,
all the houses in
in which T wold live.”
“Mr, Adair,” raid the
vore lu i plan which I beliowe baw brought you to Ver-
ew, X will pot bask your own worls luto your
*T could make it much
You laws not doverved (hat I should Wo you any Kini | cont
another Wont, ‘Tue judgwent will como if ic he
oda will, aod those ei aye Davo stayed ie will | many weeds growing there inn
Co salve the grow lng erp
rowdy for Held or par
‘of the soil, i
r When itis too late,’
Sho waited for &miomont, looked at him bard, and
went out baatily,
AMERICAN INSTITU
wun}, Ot noon, in the Cooper Liatitate bu
0. Me slow of mombers
Geo. TH. Hire of Morriaanin wna called to the chi
and {introduced miscellaneous bhixinens, which usally
nf Lhe meetiog, ws folloven:
* Cluik—Sorox RomissoxL hold
hand a notice, which will ive the members of
d ottine friends of agricultural, Improves e
Tt is a otfon from tho | Ontho nigh
denuded of all furnitire fave an old broken woolen
Outgoing tenant to take with him, ‘Tho walla were
dingy with dirt, and with the gloom of the place; and, mach aatiafbetion,
Brooklyn Horticultural:
held to-morrow evening, to orgapine & Barmers' Olab,
similar to this ong, ax an adjunct af that Society. Tt
will afford maoy ladies aod gentlemen of Long alan:
‘an opportunity to attend interesting discnaalons, who
cannot come here.
‘Wobot aden,’ said. Ernest, puahing open a single
square window nt the back of ‘the room, and lotting tie
Yes," replied the girl. ‘Sitice te poor than who
re down from that book’—ahd aha
pointed to. beam, whence projected » Kook, round the
sbauk of which a fragment of cord was atill clinging—
‘A foolish way to dio,’ said Adair. ‘What indaced
risked everything that he bod in tho world in w
an
a fh blank, wo he waa leu dingracest
he should havo lived, and begrureil
“Wo all think these things till our time comes,’ re-
True,’ wiid Adair, ‘and I am glad to find that you
are eo much more sefions in your view of alhiné than
poor Silvain, who fs very tippant. Chavo been obliged
im.”
good, but birds wo hy
city. But binds would nover rid all tho trees of worms,
lire thoy ure as nimorous da they havo beon boro in.
Yara past, won they have entirely atripped ho toes fumily. After
Of folfaxo, ' Tho only hops ie fromthe Gro
of the invect world who souls the parinlep to prey
Upon pestiforons {n#ects, un they did some your ago
i when it Was about to doxtroy ll
“Leave Silyain slong, and listen to 1a,’ aid Hen-
* Have I not fopnies this delightful rende=ous for
*Te there wiythiog wonderful in one's coming to
exch a place fn this delightfol_weathor1 Ths chateni
by Lonis, surnamed the Groat, at an oxpeore
which impoverished France, ia «monument of regal
upon the Hessian
Much wight be dono by a careful coltivation of
ght Kiod, much ns wrens, orole, otc
Tours and wplders, 100, ‘are gront insoct destroyers.
Cobwebs abould never’ be dortreyall abont a horyo:
“Perhaps every step was about a dangorous,’ said
Adair, enrelesaly, ‘but then you know my tastopare | Mr. Butors of Long Tdland thought the bert plan
" tho moasurlug-worin, Was Water front by=
drints, oF a Yory atrongeforce pimp:
Dootor Tiawine—Luin will not aniwers Water
the girl, ‘for nothing else would have made you ran
oF 8 ; % Nothing but jobuenwoun will
will not ouire the ovil.
no risk that you can understand, girl,’ eaid an the prout work, and tliey
mething hanghtily, for lie bogun two beim | dub .
Nee Mode of Pruning.—Vhe Citauurax stated
ranesdwart pairs to m aingle opright, par
by which he can grove trets only two feet ayart, and
‘ood yield oF fru
plan it must beremoved nnd: placed yhoro it
Ww up arm standards
The fenit question
| inierowting discussion.
given in tho follows
A Currant for a
* Could I feaye France for ever without a Hine
tion with that dear friend? Iam happy Pir
0
‘Wasi now called, aru olictted an
‘A fow of the fowling fucte are
akoteh.
me—Tho Rev, Mr. Weaven of
ein
about to shake hands for tho third timo \whion yon ar
“Why do you lie to me?! demanded Honderson, In a
tone by no means.xo offensive ns lersperohs. “X drnnt | &
it, awit waa wremarkuble fine fruit. The Cirarenan
dbelded it to be La Versaillaivo, a cnrrant Italy’ intros
dacol into this country, and the beet of all the new
pale red color-with very transparent
hi which the seeds may bo counted;
‘A Hardy Gooscberry.—Dr Tumi of Nowark
showed apoclmona of’ very fine goon ho pare
ticular sort he conldnot name, which never tnildwa.
It grows in theebade of w high board fenae, without
iny cure, and is vary prolific.
1WERTER—Tho price of gootoberrics in
1 50'to $4.0 busbol. armors should turn
mn mora to «tioh profitable drops as this aud
other small fruits. :
Dr. Dutsnie—Lf we can find wremedy for milde
we can grow as good gooseborries ns are grown in
blind, and make it very profitable; but mitileuch timo,
‘ery nncertnin cro}
Mr, Canenwrmn said:
‘Zam tian of business; my dear) and my time is
now how to come to
tho business you want fo do, “Let mapat you into the
fer 100, Now,
ANT shalltho judged,’ said Henderson, oarncstly,
Fehat poor lidy kriowa no more of your being in Ver
hose babovunborn? “Bat one must not ask imper-
tinont questions, Madame Silyain, Well, without bo-
fi. you haye not indeed eold yonreelf to
the dovil body and soul, if you ever hope to die in your
bed, if yon huye any mercy in you for yourself or any
one lee in the world, can you not do something to
makeup for your wickedness, and open the way for
Fe tho burhow aro. carefally
primed, fo us toallow the air und ght to clrculate
Kong the branches, bushes will not Hotronblod. with
‘The berry exhibited by Dr. ‘rituble fe ono
of tho wmall, hurdy sort; but abeh barrios, sall for
21 50 to $2 a bushel).
he CHATAAN—T aye tho yround! pfokod up ve
ough in the fall, and cover with courve ‘mune, « Lh
aio Yo the manta, nn trlin earefally,
limbs to touch each other, It will be «| 4, a 7A
Ho adda litle ano to oll water need | £0 move the Meurte of your (tends ttre
whe want of moan
fineo, we have
‘ourselves,
digying
Ay dear git}, whieh way can bo more, open’ than
late master, the engineer, not tome, that you ebould
“Lwonder that you dare mention his name,” gail
she, in an undertone. ‘You area mocking devil, Mr
“Yon pnt yourself ina rage, Henderson, and people
who are sont with other people'amesaages should never | {0 u,drouth like the prosent, for wutering gn
The Austin Stracberey waa shown by
like tho largest, welghed a pound,
ani one of the Urgent nearored 5} Ince eircut
BANC ei be ee SAB PLe tO Teac VMs tion that E bave yet. rescued aafo Is oe of the chairs
il, So ee eae havavibe: cave of ty abarelal
f my grandelilld, aud of my- son Ra-
Inn, who wis resciied Dy #Ome utrangers feom undor
the ruins,
DIAWY OF
ter, 16 of which
at you know Mra, Lyon
syould be very mach obliged to me if I would have tho
kindness to blot ont the proofs of lier character, would
persuude Mr. Urquhart andher husband that she isn
spotless person, and wonld restore her to home and
happiness. And in return for these triflinge favors,
what do yon thinicthut Mry. Lyon 1s inclined to offer
me, Tell mo, because Tam not proud. No reasonable
t At Watitryi
inuted, it certainly grows very finely. I like it well
‘will prove too Aofe for u general
markot berry though the Shakers find no difficulty with
it for transportation,
Elton Cherry.—Mr. Dovonry, of New-
ark, showed some fine cherries of the above variet:
from trees full of froit, when all of other sorts sul
rounding it aro entirely bure of fruit, The hi
Variety recommends it for moro» general use,
a fair-aizad, pale red chorry, of pretty good qual-
it, now in perfection.
Improved Raspherrie a
‘a hardy varloty of raspberry, the improved black-cap,
Testands the Winter anprofected. Buoklo's Orange is
1 a very finesort, but it needa Winter protection, and
that is the case with mest of the best sorts.
Mr. Dovowry—tI have the Doolittle Black-Cap, the
ono alluded >to by Mr.
for fawily use, for
‘Huse you no repentance for all that yon bave
done ‘
Not the least, o leave ont all that kind of saper-
flons talk, ‘Do you know that Tras going to buy you
nd
EWhat can Mn. Zygon. offer yon, when yon have
i ft Her without a friend
in the world, Mr. Adair? Ob, do hava some mercy
upon her. Vorin qa heart of hearts you kuow that
that she is cruelly and wickedly
‘The frienda whom she had—and they were good
gneedo not think mo, aud the opinion of un impulive
Kx—-The true way to cultivate rsp-
toeay, except that Mra. Lygon is an angel, and that I
fom the other thing, and a8 that sort of conversation is | ud they willthen throw out laterals, and burden the
wood #0 as to endure the winter. In’ this way I euc-
ith the tenderest sorte. It isn
Henlereon) | giraoat all amall traits.
: ‘out the whole in-
terview lind been divested of her ordinary petulance,
and abe had spoken with more ael-restraint than might |
have seemed postible, her habitual impetuosity re-
“What next? Are you going to call up the ghost of |
the gentlaman who went ont of the world by way of
"yor Heayen's sake do not epeak 20, shocking!
dead'have been. Sir.
Adair, 4 know thut- it is of no use for me to plead with
‘ou the things that I bave known of yon ought to
ve taught me better than to try that—bat I did hope
cing over the ruin you bave brougtit to two
Teilcs, and the sorrow and agony you have caused in
their houses, might have softened your heart u little,
and
* You bave all this before, and 1 have anawered
roughly.
TA bag yourpardes, andX-will esy {tno mare. Bat
if I were to ask you a question, would yoo answer it?’
‘What might you have been asking of Silvain? It ekuprunt, and tho Is are almost my tame as
nof no good saying that you made friends With it | Ornamental Shrabbery—Mr. Canrrerun nid
that trees never should be eet with & basin aroand
Sa er eye The ent plan to loan
ry plan is
il with wfork und give them sir instead of
Mr. Gare from 0: County—I would mulch the
2 ie This woald eave many trees
Ceatral Park. I bave caused o ries assistance to retarn, ##!
tree to Lear a good crop by copious wuter-| Sab-
ing, the ground being ral eet rv The maine time. A offered to our Goverameat
newly bet tres never should be left with the ground ic
ooseberries, it is probuble that | soldiers for thi
ing, aud | tinuey, and
twenty nuns wh
nsw
ant watch we Keep on oar Silat
And you ure right, for ‘worth watchiog.
tell yo at" passed, tho raiher that you will Kove
Fee ear ar ae totbuta tases of as for
it a
watlch be charged me fall not We heat | trees instead of spadi
Yer ont of any perquisites; and Tasked im whether | sow dying ia
_‘Icis empty,’ asid the gitl, with curious tatoos-
tion. P
“That was about all; and as yon will perceive, all
iy increased ‘by mmolehing, ui
» \I Lavo asver good Any
intended to draw
lo way Ww:
joa, Which Lio wee not munch in
+ You caine to Vorwilles to know whether Me. Ure
1 vopeated Henderson,
rant Y corawhether te empiy | BU ;
a ny v have 00 prove wu]
nt Frea ate bea ive that, out They! woold Lele
‘Tahoe, Mr. Urquliart’s te tho last | fectly band
I, eolomoly, iC you paree-
‘Will your manage that font, Her deryon 1
tab, air—plonee, sir, io God nate,
pa do.whatialnyour
rt be the Taat in which
“What a very mysterious eperch, M
Tlawe you been reading any conjuring books lately 1!
nuh Waa not quite mn ei\Ay Oe.
jainer if L chose, elt; but | We coald transpliat thom to tho yatden and have them
a SP CFR aS pes pase braduce the ame kind of fruit, we should
aiff 0 -
bave ald nore, and been prond and glad to doit. Lut | vated, ie ete TL
will not abow any mercy, and
oa thi
the Beam’ it would foiah | atied
ly. an inake tise of;
lor wus not sorry to come oul of the sui | bur
elde’s but into the sunshion
i FARMERS CLUB,
nidoting wan ompunlta, ay
Laing, swith
or. Midsummer weetlog.
if,
Socloty, of a meeting to bo | Wor tn the
aro now® doing that
‘Whren the troo gota too high
it, the proj ime of
arin
ern
ir. Carpen-
N, ¥., whiero it orig
earth,
down.
id plan to spur
there
iy-increwsedgromth | hunger, and desolation.
ied these about | country people aro arriving provi
of | to assist the unfortunate, oi
every atrect and at short distances jay be
hollise, whose putrelaction is a new dius
isinereasing hourly, the Gre gain gro
thorities do nothiog whata
‘3, All goes on us yesterdas
mencing to drive out those wl
plasa oF
shied gra
tributed. gralte
tieoke: theee of them Beavy
The Governor of San Juan
from a.peon who Hed from
Imerchan!
petre them, offered them
B ‘Bt the eawetime the
in the interior of (his
ho thougnt might be caltyvated,,
womo of the iraportod ones, whily,
Posse ong great neva ture, WelDg par
OW
Sino, eowe ot whine het
haveno call to} Zvling in Drowth—Me, Canverten said thatio
tandiog there ix not
roat need of Ullige
yp from. anlToring:
lon, eq ial fom oonet ant altering:
nie apt 10 bo noleoted in
When weeds are not trouolessine, Somme: farm
T cust recollect | ore linngiving that it ix only
Dead Man's Hook; | When the weeds neod attending
the provailing droath, notwitl
Gacoraary votill corn,
Tt isnot ouly ood |
ABs igarden, for bain weceutls ee
Too Ladle
two
Bi divie
Niue shook,
envy, bave been felt.
odor lanai makes the ai
Who was buried onder the raiba
wwithout other ursistance thin the:
Aor hand when the earthquake broke:
ishing that «woman S0years of ago,
Abo Co eave horsolf after five days bis
nor bas ordered the wick (o go out
but some remain in the plaza. A dei
Hiutiod ituposing pain of death upon nll ea
ing, Whe measure comes lito, 05 the
theirdens amougthe rains. Various
Arrived from Sao Juin, with carringes to tal
Mio families, aud other succors, which Tare :
folly aceopted, These philanthropists are:
for Olligr aiid more exteoive relict, Wa
our neighbors of San Juan. The plundering goes
, (00) Ake FerY apt to no)
be continaw bed ifthe weeds are not tronblesoine,
MENDOZA EARTHQUAKE,
THRILLING ADVE
Brow The Prbyaral fives Apret,
orm you of What RAK OeenFrod 1),
vm,
the 2th, wbont 8} ori
japer oilloe of the Juce de Comercto, Noa
Domnioyo Bombal writing a dooree to 0
onl Aborastain, we folt the shoo
ko, and fled tothe atreet, L belay
he door of tho office,
this city of
i
tho ourth gave 60
ko that tle store and offlée fell tagethor,
Paras ts of the Span-Worm—Dm Trimnne— | sbattiog me in Velweon tho walls for at Teast
Wis doatractive insoct fx not so nbindantas it was |
cor, or Ven atan edslier day in the souvon,
believe the reason of thixdeorenss isto be accounted | shocks eensed, gaining wi
for by on ichneumon that isnt work upon thirspectos | Wide evory exertion to mov
Ttind stroog ovidonce to. wuntuin hte
Y= It will not destroy nll of the portsthis yonr,
bat Lam in hopesit will by anothor season, ‘Thoro ta | With mach dillon
great vurioty of this ‘*apansworm.” A remedy for | Mood up on the ral
‘one wort woulil prove inotfectaalwith anothor, Tf the } Hahty evorythtng was tn tho Guat, «:
forale miller ts nnuble to fly upon a troe, 1 in the case
with some, encircling the boll of the tree with some
mavent the micent will bem romedy. It
will not auswer noy purpose with the varioty that
noiblng will effect s chiro but the
such as may be found now breeding in
the bodies of the caterpiinrs. Iirds wonld do much
© not, and cannot baye inthe | {1 foncitlo)
‘cuied anol
ronobout
violent a
tor of an hour, aufluring fron the eoaliaval
hooks nd havin
re nwny: the Beloka y
T siccoeded in tarniug over t
by which I got ont
cavered the door.
brleke, aud makin)
006 hotine remained tandis
y
nll tho wtroota were filled with ruine, on
tho ahop of Don Juan Ay Sons, TE
slow call
work to
tay: Hane and nly
heard volves from
jonr off the rnbtish whieh wi
ndaftor an hour eywork succeeded:
J thon Lwent on
ie mmo for my
f who wad farther on,
to my house torce it Loould not
ho trees | al mbedon tothe mains, calling for my wht and obil-
Rogolttor Tithon want tate houre of
yor in the pliga, bit could nat thi At,
Don Joes de la Crag
pv mati Brilsed,
itaw, showed which
but none auswere|,
n, Who Il
h was tho sameness of ruins
Contono, who wan sented in th
nd who lived next d
was her hous.
Dor, (ILE reached. the gabl
lop, Which remained sindin,
rously to the
ron helow the
te ronndy and nove
of the room where slo
heoding the rlik, not to
1 the briclembove her,
mow uly Without Looks,
se rlolea nnd dixcoyorod
«roan me T lini given Lor
ifrwho told me thot HeebiTdate Hind in her orm yaw
Teal ext to Contono to b
ofsend soi 006 Nei
ny cima Ont dtd not dare toliell me
Tonning gable whl
together.
ivined in. spheit a
Tunidi ilons Lenten
aly took pity seoing mont work
Glove, and after two or thrde hours work. removing
Drlcks, we got ont the child before tk died, but it wax
nocomnry to cat off all the clothe of say davyhuor nt
uid thus only wo vaaetiod hor In hor chamiaa,
Tienes wo onrried hor inan Kem
pla andiecated lionapon 1
Abe told mo that my ¥
Welipe Gobo. badgrun «dll fort
iy enough toorene, the
ved and that of Won
ohule to
fo Coutono,
tian neko Bow
bot were wot hay
which Meroeditun
‘nuove filllug upon ther,
Thave lost Domittla, my daughter Adele, my ton-ln+
law Bmoterio, and my two eorvante,
and aunt of my wife, Don Felipe and Dona Dolores
Cobo, wore killed.
‘Pho enrthquake
‘Alvo, the uncle
has not onlpontirely ruined the ety,
Dut also the partidos of San. Vicente and Lu)
rules reaching to tho ‘Valley of Leo and
Japlon. fn Croz do Is Piod¥h many hounos are
ined, and thove whieh have motfalle
Tn the city more t
oa in fro ehattored
and much damaged.
are buried and dead, and so great in tho odor of do-
composition that not even with camphor in the nostrils
in ic powstble to walk through the stroste,
Atter tho earthquake the club which was in Soto's
pudange cuught fire, and alo
Aten those of Villanusya, Kogusira &
Fano!s two, those of Bombaly that of Coryalan, an
many others, The worst th the suck and general
under made by tue populace, not only of the stores
f the private houses; as Kas happened to menn
others, Five days aftor this torrible mock, Gov-
t insted n proclamation uguinst the robbers, and
some wore caught.
Tcunnot d
for we can neither emigrate from
nor cau we maintain ourselves,
y to turn in which to employ
this State I um, aod thongh
up the house in which 1 lived, the only
‘you bonght
daughter, o!
OBSERVATIONS MADE IN MENDOZA
From The Conve
At & qaurter to nine Ul
of thander, followed by
Ho abjocks were 60 violent and rapid that all
the baildings, withont one exception, were thrown
jocks continued until snarive
Mr. Canvawren spoke of | the wores and the Progreso Club were lighted with
ice broke ont slmultaneonaly in_ull the wqnare oc-
trading estubliahmonta, und in the reat of
hore and thero from the kitchens
ba howling of doy i
RA ee ighiog of howe, mixed ith the ty
jeniter, tit the berries aro nd groans of ut entire people, fll one
not as large and “ine as I could wish. ‘The Belle de | mentions, und gr Peo
Fontenuy isu favorite variety with me, and I prefer it
with a
Hed by
tho city it broke ont
aud chimneys. 1)
birdh, the
UL, Up tonightfall there were nineteen shocks, soven
te onthe wounded, rho bad
aed 6 plaxis, and were car-
errien ts to. cutback all new sboots, | FE*theqy fein. thestrecls, remed expo
sun withoat other belp than thar afforded to them by:
the ones of Sieger
k there arse from among
ACA vers waco ful wit jetiins, many perlibing for luck of ws
Ifyou ext, or pinch in the laterals, let che main’ | Hrcaus of the vickiine, maby pent ™ 88
. ‘The tire gains strength
disorder.
either the streets or 4)
fet: Moning fonrteen
ir were pretty
Tetted in the plaza, n2d.t
of while
whatever slreet you
the, rains the cries und
ee rythiog ia confasion und
Wiorities are to be seen in
‘shocks have been felt, of which
All
ie families who took refuge
there mist them, ‘There inneither beef nor other
victnals to be had, aod water is far off, ax all the
never cut off the | water-coursea bave dried u
if you do, the | end for fear, run abont the c
fi fons, who were ciugl
1g, all they meet
ht by the catastrophe
and search for them wherever
ay mKy maya
thair relAatio
‘away from their houses,
food, aurgedns,
ee
2, The plat is oonrly abandoned by toe ilies
fod the sick, Warioos churitible neighbors have col
Jected in groups fu the quintux nbout the city, where
(hey live together us one family, bound together by the
common mivortang, our plinderers baye been shot
‘pon the ruins of the city, und two tore at San Vivon-
fo, withont fora or tril, ab fe nocownry in Chesecn
Beversishooks lave boon (ell, hut the Weather ix ve
Hine, Tam told that at two loigties from this, at Gs
lel owtito| enormous crok» bad been madé io the:
ourtli whist throw np quumtitieaof water. In tho cit
tWoenith ixtarn with Abatieeay To have: seen zone. Of
(hem tuthy uct of opeuiay, which ie with the speed of
Tight Ob the north side, aud near the willow,
Mero are flssires of from a tudCto two yards wide
vory deep, In othor Quite basin aro formed, tivo wing
ao Tauie an em ome fatwilion have Jolt for Sh
ukn, fad others wi AW Hoon, y
ron - go As conveyance can
A commiéaion, Accompanied hy amiiny eitizsa
bins arelven fram Sau June prea Ge ee cee
orient Co that of this provines the sanction of eho
Chambers to expend $10,000 in aidof Mendon,
Ayuin the curthtremblog. Lord baye morey pon ua f
, Lunt night there were seven shocks, three of
thom vory strong. To-morrow ts the mailday for tha
Const, and Up to this moment (midday) it 4 Hot known
Wy hom or where the mulfa ysill bo dispatched, all
tho employees of tie Post-Olfice being killed.
Goy, Nise rolired yesterday ut J o'clock to
Acojulin. ‘Tho scat of rovernmont tn extublibed, in 4
tho distrlot of io Barobu, nt the townof Junin, Col.
Vou dunn de Dlow Vidola th one of thoes who hua
formod a colony of unfortinates, who live aoder bis
Protectfon ni whe are fed by blm gratis. Eo wlag
‘oops quard over Wie Hortharn part of the elty and
suburbs, proventing plnudens Tn tho rest of the city
Tho mack continues, ‘hore have been seven shod
three of them violont. Ono mn wna dragued out of
the rolus who was known to be alive by the move.
mont of bis oye. Tho fire lnnearly extinguished. A
nisfon has arrived from the Government of
e
40, he Governor hua como back from Tres Acaqnina
will cighty mene Towlay it woman wax drugged ont
of th ruins wlive, after boingreleven days buried, and.
taken tothe Hospitalof San Nicol, Dix Juaon Ville
hiiova and all. her children hayo bean taken ball car
Voulued out of the roiak Some days ago the ilew was
tiovtod ofa mooting of the Conmbers.” Tt took plarg
toulhy, the newton boing opened qt 12 o'clock, under
Uo trees, ho iden waa proposed and carried
pointing: w commission ad hac, 1m nort of muni
Knol momberis Co have charge of a special daparsmant,
lis the collection nnd cnre of the wounded in bospital,
tho digo out an butol of the Ledlea,syhows patra:
Muction AH nanan to fuellitate traneit by
tho ntreats, broak up the rains, look ufter water supply,
to annunted uudipny Taborerw, to provide for the pabbia
soounty: uid prevert emigration; to. nccept nod d
(rlbote tio contributions from the wate provinces, to
Took out for ainilo for tho revullitogcof (ear ulkyy Bega
Go, ‘The Governor was not present at thin
fo that qnother wax detormined to-day, one lamentable
iucldent occurring of which K will telk you aftery
‘Thore buve been two shocks torday.
‘Who following letter fs publinved by the: Nacional:
exnozA, March 80, 1861.
Mr Dyan Baotien: [have just recelved yours for
Conor To answering ik L have the worrow to faform
you that Mendoxs bas dixappenrod Jn Jou than two
toconds, lu consequence of un ourthquake which took
ee of tho 24h inst at Bh la the oyeuing, and b
viol three-quarters of thedohabitants hie: sty
among thom, papi, mammis, and Matilihe, Boreunstely
Twas ouly htrack by avail and bua troagth to
iyrolf, which saved our family from total extiuetion,
for Cavsar was buried near mo, under the store door
and as he called we got him out, after which I went
tothe house, They wore all buried; it wus in vain to
call thom) no one anewored until my earvant told me
that Lie henrd somo one weaping underneath. We not
to work with our nails, for we liad: no toolaia the
omergency, and got Domltilwout half dead. Mamma
vw close too, but vas wltondy dend, Matilda we did
not find, for Wo wero worn out, and L thonght search
‘usoloas ‘as she never answered to my call bg anda
maria, Who was nearer the top, was deud, that made
mo loa hope. Lbave continual sorrow in the thonght,
that if Lhud not soppea to got Corar out (which there
‘were othera at band to do) Tehoold have found all the
otbers alive, for Domitila ssye that afew momenta
before I came they were talking together. But £
novor thought that the honse would have fallen on
our family, as the patio was ne hand for safety, bak
they fled to the street, and were caunghit in the -
way. Domitila and Geoxr are very ill, Consar the
wort. We have nelther anrgeona nor medicines, for
the drng stores have disappeared. From San Joan as-
sistance fs coming, Iam in bed hurt, but not serious~
ly; only inthe foot. ‘That night to get tothe house, — °
two aqiiares off, Thad to crawl on my knees, 1 co
pono other way, climbing over immense blocks of
ruins, for the church of Santo Domingo bad fallen into
the atreat.
San Juan, March 95, 1861,
Paula bas jast arrived from Chile. ‘The earthquake
which destroyed Mondoza onoght her wich Corina und
Vwilia at the foot of tho centrul Cordillera of the Anx
doa, Che mercy of God bus alone preserved them. Tt
in horrible to hear their account of the fearfal scene
thoy witnessed. Deop cayerna were opened ito the
bowels of the mogntains, the mountain summits were
parted uaunder, the road wus blocked ap inall pane
with rocks rolled down from above, and with the rub-
bish brought with them fa thelr full. ‘The earth in
pluces burst open Hike a bombshell, ejecting water all
tho way from Uspallita. Enormous stanes were
thrown from one mountain to another, with the report
of cannon, Some passeugers on, the road ave Bos
Liles crushed by the fulling rocks. ‘Tt'wasaeccne of
indescribable horror which surronnded them, they
fearing every moroent that they would be buried undor
the rocks which came rolling down the sides of the
mountains,
MARRIED.
7, June 20, at Sherman, Ohio, by
J; rt of this el A
on Monday, Js A
He, ata Lee
Eliza D, Forbes of New-
CLER—At Albasy, on Tuesday, Taly 2, by the Rev,
Fee A prelt doves at New-York City to Mary
eed Jay tate Jumnes He. Dye of the forme
lace!
—COOKEIa this city, on Tuesday, aly % by the
LINO congrats ce tame a Watee
Xa Waraee Cooke, daughiar of the late Win. By Cooks,
P
ronreonaDy On, Sender sk aaa
ae EO ee |
wHRTSR Roe ty ang en
‘of the late
i
George B. Porter, Governor of le
Te Washinstan, D. C., on Thursday,
i Cac Ar ed
N.Y.
‘TERUUNE—MORRELL—At St. Gy ve Chi New-
Jt 18, by the Rev. Dr. Brown, bard
Dury tone ef Passaic, Ni J,, and Emilie Le Merrell of tha
former plice. :
ea Joly 2, Wan. Van
“At Willams , Wan.
Ppp Healey, frat sen “aa. Hand Sara Jase Brisley,
fia gence monte and da,
Joly 4, Elliot Lloyd. only sen of
ORME ARTEL Oe hare 2m falar, aged 19 qontbs und 3
CREED—InBouod Brook, N.J:, oa Wednesday, aly 3, Johe
‘ tb, Sth, Diteaie We,
heey Tisabeth sbeth J. Cebu, tx the
Sou
‘mouths and J day.
ttt Hoveadale, Pennsylvania, on Seturday, Jone
OUP nutmuption, Oliver Duahanh aa, perayear ted
ment
a yoars, Frances, ralled
CARA ANG Dn Foams an
Vilrn CONGRESS.
EXTRA SESSION.
day in the Unired Staton Sennto, Trane Tee
‘chosen aa istant Doorekeopor, Mr. Wileon of
nett, provented the severalbills of which he
von notice. The death of the Hon, Geo. W-
member of the House, from Veonrylvapia,
yannoaneed, and the neual
/ Abe House of Representatives,
was occupied with the remarks!
qmentof Mr. Scranton’s deals
‘ef manding Committoes for the Benntes
‘List or fake) 766
Foreign Rekstione— Messrs Bove,
wet rdwadug Polk, reel
Mr. EDWARDS {ue
rerolation® on the tabl
Me. VALLANDIGHA,
nd the reeolath ny
‘tyra ehiok Wiauent
rh Thaker, We tee
toh}, Retione (1k)
tho time of the sorrou
juitendivg Hheanpoanee-
The following is # lat
no
(ae (Mien), Wlenardeou. sLotfoxen,
id! Mente Meraiton. Thom=
tigate sa | osth of Jame, and wan nucccoded by his brother Abdol
, Wright.
COMMITTEES,
Umer, Callamer, Doolittle, Wile
1 Wileon, King.
"Siumons, sberman, Towe,
Mucbely Ste nil Me
fo in Vaikenborgh, Van Week,
(Sts), Weabburn, Wheeler, WE
HICKMAN moved for a re cemederation of Mr.
Toluiun » resolution, his abjeat bedng to include 6 youre
ne tion of Jodletal “harnetor,
(Dem, Ky.) devired a farther ex-
Joking 10. m panne
Fovter, Ten Byek, Cowan,
tad, Post Ronus—Mevers, Collazner, Dixon, Wale,
"
i Latham.
Noa ei Clair Mevars King, Chandler,
Memre. Tarlan, Dingham, Clark, Pomere:
Howe, Wilmeh, Pomeroy,
Yorter, Samner, Polk,
Jn ordar that propositions 1
Hun of the prerant pollu ul diffi ties ann
tinea (Tenn ), Wide, Neamitn
brah thow woo bad not aba
He we one ©
Peivgia Land Olalme—Mecers. Haris,
—Mesere. Grimes, Dixon, Meri, Wade,
Thee
Aevere Dootlisle, Wiikinon, Cowan, Fook,
Potent (fue-Meswe Siumong Sacsner,
Ja not in order.
‘Tho Honea tian re-cou
Holmonn's resolution way adopt
offred the nmandiant aa abo
Mr VALLANDIGHAM rudeed the peint that the
resolation elianged the rules, whic could not be done
withoot the required notice to Vin
Tho SPRAIER, for reasoun alrendy ctated, over-
ruled the pobitor
Mr. HICH ARDSO:
B60 that contested eleotionn 1
Mr, COLFAX (Hep.
and Mr, Hickman
Cowan, Thowton,
Prearion r= Meeare
Publ Hudlagrand Ur Jade—Meaare Foot, Anthony, Chand-
iene “Wado, Wilkloson, Uaker, Hale, Browne
erated Hillem=BMedate.
rn
N wanted tho resolntion amended
ht. bo vansidered.
)) briefly xowintaived the
dexgrenace af the Benito
)
yertod an amendment 60
Tookluy ton poscofal solution
16 bo introduced.
Mr. HURN EET again ey
Oa the Library, —. Cuilat
Mr. WADE (Kep.,
that iho Secretary of the Treasury bo
all the Coos oo al arms dove
May whisk Lave not been 1
aris whict may be iu)
1802, for the pe o|
Noron, July 8, 1861,
bio) offered ‘joint rasolntion,
directed to remit
Objectiann were
BURNETE #
not to be deprived of the right co offur such proporl-
Gentlemen onght, certain};
paid, nd ov all
ported priur ty the
any State which La poe
ing Lo wuppress the rebellion now waged ny
the United Suites, Moterred to the Coimmitteo on
Finnpce.
¢ Me HALE (Rep. Ne
the rolfef of Royer Jones,
Forry, and won obliges to
The VICE-PRESIL
frow the Chamber of
Mr, WICKLIPFE, (Iy,) declared in the name of
ud God, that the logiela-
eit free aod ontrammeled.
hin constituents, bis country
Aon of thls Lovee aliould bo
Hninove 10 Ya
ovatived by (2 wypabnnt 102.
Teavfution ua amended by Mr. Hick
ni, Waa then again udopted.
Mr, FOUKI (Der, 11) ), offered m preainble rotting
junutnral civil war exists
inyolded coonirymen, nn
that the Houre sbould
during the pendiog elyil war iznore wll political
UsMforencan horutofora oxiaiing botween citizen
Stacey tune all uppointimen
divuld be made fa weronianco with
numoly, (Ta ho honest!
dent's course in aunimono,
Hither to dofoud the Capital, ete; paylie ah
oe military willl wud window, aod to
nivieh defee'lon, und coneliiling by
int while wo hold bo aword of jnstioe wud
pility aud dispopition to nphold'the Presi-
Jomn duty to offer to our
presented a potition for
communded nt Harpee'
‘roy the pabliv proporty.
Presouted ao mow
oupinorce of Now-York 10 roli-
Won 16 the harbor defoceve, Koforred to Military Com-
that a fleree aud
ecaured ly a portion of
eouclidiog with resol
—_—_— = =
tte.
Mr. WILSON (Rop., Mans.), from the Committeo on
Military Affuire,
HL und nuilitary,
1
Dill anthorizing the
employment of Velonteors Jn euforelng the laws aud
protocting public property. Lald over,
‘ON alro reported
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
and Dunn severally
‘oxslon, add took the
Mr. LOVIGJOY woved to lay the reeolutions on the
Mr, HICKMAN mised tho point of ordor that those
reaulitionn Were excluded unior proportion to-day
iuloptod, provoribing businow during the procent ect
nint an woll taken,
1s.) ollored rerien of
in inauches of the Preal-
juto Committee. Adopted.
All tlio contested elvetion oasse Were referred to tho
Commilten on ly
Mr, CURIS 0)
poaker wustalned tho
Mr, WASHBURN (lop.
ronolitiane roforriog the. vai
dont's Menaxe to appros
Y Ways dnd Saas
pauliing, Appleton, Cornieg, Moron, ‘AeOler
8
wn, Watson, Holman,
feria Joint resolution, proposing to
poution rolls thy nates
int the United States un
(Alo.), Leary, abd Sho
pmmitter on Publle Lainds— Mosere, Potter, Oovod
iy robellion ugul
ver, Kellogg (hiiob:), Crh vs
abetting Secession, eto.
‘ibis wna rolod ont under the role ndopted thiv
My. VAN WYOK (Rop., N. Y.) Introduced the fol-
Sraste and How
‘dof appoloted except
als receiving no
Van Horn, Shiaoks: Waltos (Me), 3)
Ahead, Halyhi, ey,
wn allidavit that thoy
five, retained ne
Mallory, Oenway,
(No,), Gurtls, Richanteon,
ign winist reand. on:
(Jvy of snd dol earviees for (ue
, Dann, Avoona, Delano,
Blass}, Pooks, Moar=
% Avalo, Lovejoy, Delax
ah feat | EWAN per conhy
| glade Verve, "
Wee antiiad vo the
Melier, or p per 0° pacance
monay for wows) apeis and
ed.
N WYCK it was rosoived that
fe heriby repeal
on of Mir. VAN
\itteo of five miemlars be appointed by the
Speaker to nscertaly snd roport what contracts have
boon made by any of the Departmenta for provisi
und truisportation, fur matorkils or sorvices,
or for aby articles furnished for th uso of the Govern=
mout withont ndvertieing for proposals us required by
statute Gl; leo to Bscortain the names of the pariies to
contracts hve been
A
ain Kieed, Sloan, )
Py Peasionr—Slersin, Van Wyok, Dlalr (Pa),
Bis, Totter, Daria (Ue); Bioale (N.Y),
)
util Pearione—Mewre Ely, Sherman, Logan, Warton
Gutter Wales, Goodwin, Wood and Govd,
‘Gurley, Halo, Van Torn,
ranger, LAW, Stacie
litker, Johnsen and Noble
Mosars, Logan, Mabditt
HL), Lebman, Wor
ye. Moblasen (IL), Killtoger, Frank, Grider,
on, the compensa
roof,und the revtove therefor; also when
the contracts were awarded
nd if not, the reason therefor)
its nb let are in Becordance with
tho apeciiloations invidg the proposuls, and if wuy ale
{erations tho reason for tharnme; also whether any
porwot or parsone have any intoreat in the contracts
box made and Awarded, or have been paid for, ob-
taining the wate, or have apy Anverest in the profits
therefrom, except the contracte; aod that the
said Committee
‘and paper, to admin
ani to roport at aby imo.
jon of Mr. UPTON (Va.), it wos resolved
lirected io Jostruct the
ed States, takin
PropoRalA Were.
whether the conten
ark (N, Y.), Bailey (Pe).
[Meare Granger (Mich. ), Cobb,
Stale Depariment—MMours, MoKean,
andever, Clinton a
ry DepartmentMoa
ioe (Mase), Bieold (
iy Amepurtment=Mearrs, Donlap,
Oampbel} toad
, Cooper
‘Ofice bopartment—Moaara. Killinger,
(Bfich.), Saoith (N.Y
Bulldinge Morar
alall have power to end for perrons
outlis, to examine witnesses,
apesditures on P
Cdanberiito, Wail, P
Expres
Interior Depariment—Mossra. Auen, Coa
V fitroduced m Dill to di-
Vide Poovaylvania into three Judicial Districts, Court
Bobo held at Eric, Referred tothe Judiciary Com
miles,
Mr. STEVENS introduced a bill to roponl all laws
creating porte ol entry in the robollious States, Re-
forred Co Uio Committee on Commeroo,
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM (Dom, Obio) introduced w
1 the tariff sect of 186K, hid restore that of
Referred to the Commlitos of Woys and
ind.) {ntrodupest a bill
ohnave deen or
ecrvtary of War be
rmy of the Un
prironory and rolenstng them tps
nico to the United
INS (Rep, Pa)
ates, to report Heir vumne and
(the Secretary of War), that Hie ame
may be recorded in his department.
‘On motion of Mr. CAKLILI
that the Conmittes on Naval Affaire be iustracted to
ire inte the expediency of providiny for the ujp~
‘utwent of the full number of cadets fr
States os have bot now io the Navul ser
bumber to which they wre eutitled by exitin
und, if from avy of tbe States recommenda:
made, the number shall be taken from wuch Stites ia
the wime section of the Unton us ehall apply for the
places lu enid echoo!,
On motion of Mr, DELANO [Rep., Mars.)
revolved that the Committee on Milinury Affaire be in-
# raced fo inquire and report ns to the
ity of ‘he Novionsl Armory at Springtiold, Mass., tor
tli manufacture of rma; Also,
A.) 1) \wus resolved
OLMAN (Dem,
Ang Lounty Landa to thos
snjayod in the military service of the United States,
ferred to the Committee on Military Affine.
Mr, CURTIS (Rep. Town) introduced the Pacific
Railroad bill, whic
Mr, ALDRICH (Kop, Minn.) introduced a bill
niing homestosila, and v bill establishing a gonorl
a ‘The formar was roferred to tho Com-
mittee on Agrioultare and tho latter to that of (he Ju-
iciary.
Mr. ELIOTT (Rep., Muss.
troduction of au Internatio
Referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Mr. COX (Dem., Obio) a bill to increwze the number
of Cadeta at Wost Point Academy.
times the present number and reduces the time at the
1 to a odmmitteo
at lurther expendi.
necessary for operating that Armory to
Dill forthe general in-
Sodec’ Murine Sivuals, | Onwotion of Mr.
resolved that the Committes on the
they are hereby instructed, to prepare und report to
this House a bi for 8 public het to contiseate the prop-
erty of oll persons Lolling uny office whatsoever, either
under the Goyerument of a1
States, or the so-called C:
States of America, Who’ have taken up arms, or wball
hereafter tako up arms, ugwinat tho Government of the
Oo motion of Mr. DUELL (Rep..
solved thatthe Comuittes on AMUlitar
‘urocted to roport x bill
of Aho lato Col, Etinar
Jo motion uf Mr. E! i i
cocina Agate ast | ment goer et edhe al wronged
Wie oxpedieney of providing by law fora tempo. | Bf¢ of confidevce in Goverument sceurities and a more
rary increase of the Nuvy by authoriziog the President | active investment demand, ‘The Border Siave Siste
(rprocure suilable versels, und commission | Stocks were largely dealt in, and esénied to be io better
for a limited time com| :
for miietiod Wine competent and #kilifal commanders
Conn.) it was
It gives three
civil or military
(Rep., Vt.) offered a rosolation, | or of the Unit
inairacting the Comuittes on Ju-
into the expediency of fixing t
nuunber of Representatives alter this Congress at 259,
resented resolu-
relative to a re-
which was adopted,
diciary Lo inquire
resent nowber.
DING (Rep., N. ¥.)
Yous of the Legislature of
Sirodlly freaty. Referred to the Commities on Com-
rmamiral af the Cuuaber
morisl of the of C New-York,
relulive to the defenses of that harbor. y. r
Mr. Holuuen’s “resolution was adopted, that the
the present extraordinary seaion,
macernings military’
Y.), it was re-
r y Ailhirs be ine
Ling @ peoeion tothe mother
ep. N.Y.) presented a
Howes will, duricg
convider Wills and resolutions co:
‘navel appropriations for the Government, aud
‘irs connected therewith;
rand all other
connected with the raising of revenue
naval affairs, aball be reierred with-
port by bill or otherevisa,
‘Ob motion of Mis. DIVEN.
Haired tthe Sraieceasin), i
igued.by the Speaker of ihe Weave
rata, and that the Ereeideat be Teqeesied a
Copy to the Verwuars of the
ud thatall bille
lls and resnia-
tions not directly
and military aud
201 debate to the w arias committees, to be cousid-
Mr. LOVEJOY (Rep. I) offe
D ei f, That, in ths Jadgoant of this
the following
f the soldiers Of thu Uniled Siaies to vspiure ofre-
rer lle
mblecn Tis
Thepublic, or At sball
Jp cpllgb\ened world willdecidsas | wre Tees inclined to dispose of their property
Bear ivasteralre ‘Gud ani 5
Lu rest{bnio BF oUF eats,"
“Tie papers Were referred to the Committes on Ju. | Mt market rates, and the astute of the Money
Heselees Ist bls rexcoratlon foe was {mproper ac:
waysslls, sad ate Hlocne, ta tbe nue Of We people, de
Mac of the Executive
Mr. HICKMAN (
‘reeolutions were
instence of Mr, Ii
character of the busisess to be
_preeeut cession.
Ammaecinle rewieraly e
point that the
recladed by the order adopted at the
folman, which spe
traowicted during $le
The SPEAKER overruled the polut of order.
Krdecd, Tost » Comuiltiee of
Bywakex, bo sicertala aug report to tbe Hours the uumber cf per | Part pl the Rebels from point to point, or their defeat
Ue sppoloted by the
NEW-YORK SuM WEMULY Ta
VN. 11) moved to lay the
MM made an ineffectnal effort
Te thas thet wore om Mr, Edwards's motion,
ena Atanas Slim, voor ive tabla, by 87 aguiat Gs, | Te Louse ad
Abbie Bally.
v0
iments of the Ooverst
ewtillty to te Uuvernauent of the United Atares,
ho have refased to Uik= the owth to support (he Cxc=
the Unlied Suter, and hak sald Commies be ao
wena tor pervons i PTE
yarneds
fn
tyed bo
FROM EUROPE,
‘The Great Eaxtern, with European dates to the 2th
nit., four days Inter, renebed Puther Point on Satariays
Lard Chancellor Campbell bud died very eoddenly,
having raptured # blood veesel. Sir R, Bethel is con
firmed in the vacant placee The Saltau died oo tho
Aziz Khan. Sir J. Porgaron, in the House of Com-
mons, condemned tho sending of reénforcements to
Canada, Mr. D'Iernelialeo thought the Government
yore jocurring a eortous responsibility, Lord Palmers
ton dofended the act of the Government, us the axuat
precantionary measure of all governments in (he lm-
modisto vicinity of Lostilities. The step indicated no
dletrast of faith in the Northern States, and no want
of confilencein the Canudians. The les by the eou-
flagration in London was over 422,000,000 sterling.
Bome of the estimates are as high a» £3,000,000 or
£4,000,000; nearly wll insared, Tlie recognition of
the Kingdom of Ity by France had been formally an-
noonced. The Bpxoteb proclamation concerning Amer+
feno affuirr nays the Queon Is determined to observe
the atrlotest neutrality between the Federal Stutes of
the Union and Confederate States of the South. With
this view 4t{s problbited to arm, build and fit oat pri
teorr, no mutter under what fig, in wny Spanish ports
Shipownern and eaptalnn are proliibited from nccopt-
Jog luttern of marque, nnd from contribnting in any
way o the armament und filing ont of privateere.
Privateers ond prizes ure probibited remaining over
twenty-fonr hours Su any Spanish port, eave in caso of
argent weceedty, ia which case the barbor nathorities
taro to compel thei to proceed to “ea ax early na possi-
bls, aod net allow thon to abdp but what is ve:eary,
and never, unver auy provext, arma wid nmmuni foo.
No artiilos holovging to. prizes nay be sold, ‘Tue ear
riage of goods tw wotie of the blockaded porta in gourn-
tod; war matoriul und lettereuie protibived. Offeades
tare responsible for their own wots, und hava no claim for
protection, Spuniurds are probibiued from taking service
ou und ure to abstain frvmull uct which way
be rogurded us oppored 10 tho meutrality. Offenderanre
tobe liable to the meauies adopted by the belliger-
gta, od poniabed uccording to the laws of Spin.
Tho docrec is dated Juno 17, countersigned by Seior
Collant and the Mivister of Foreign Affiire.
FROM CALIFORNIA,
Tho stoomebip Northern Light, which left Aspinwall
atnoon on Jone 25, with 250 passengers and $911,-
363 in epecio, arrived ut this port ou Wednesday linte
Among the passengera we notice 8. Milton Luthum,
Sovator from California, and J, C, Smith, ox-Minister
to Bolivia,
‘The Pony Exprers, with San Fruncieco dates to the
26th ult,, reached Fort Kearney on Sutarday.
Tl. Temploton, who is ropresented us an experienced
Indinn fighter, has been engaged iu the futerior coun-
tica of the State organizing a rogiment of riflemen of
1,000 men, of which 100 bave already been enrolled,
Ahich ho proposes to offer to the Wur Dopartment to
gourd the Overland-Mail route, and protect the omi-
gration, from which the Federal troops are being with-
drawn, Some of the leading nillitary men ia the State
are ongagod inthe movement, aud it is represented
that Senators Baker, Latham and MecDoogsll will
urge tho accoptance of tho regimeot by the War De-
partmont,
‘The grain harvest hnd commonced in all parte of the
Stato, The crop waa never finer; thore is probably an
‘elghth moro land under cultivation this year than ever
before, ang the proportion of wheat over other crops
is alto groator.
The Loa Angeles Stor of the 24 olt. contains the
following liems from the eouthern portions of the State
aud adjaront Territories:
Jono Mattoo Moreno, the present acting Governor of
Lowor Culifurnia, was arresied at un Diego on the
19th June, by the Depaty Uni
charge of Hulatiog the hoeatrolit
Staten durluy tho Jute difficultics in Calitornia between
‘Alenvozs.
sett prese riler {oni
the Color portion of she Ovore
lund mail stock uxed on the liven the other side of
EI Pus, on the road to Los Auyeles, and way bo
expected intlive or six days. ‘The Express man left
Fort Yama op the loth, dt whieh time the stock bad
arrived on the other sive.
MoNeero und Giddinae's party bad been discovered
murdered, und the boilies horricly mangled. Abr. Glide
dings was u brother of ie null eoutructors
the breaking up of the: porLat Teou, in addition
to ciher Goverument projerty removed to Loa An-
Jee, we liaye ulso the herd of camels, which have
Boen'nt Tefod for some years.
‘On Wednesday morung, Company B, lst Dragoons,
from Fort Tejon, with the band of te regiment, uinds
Command of Cupt. Davideon, arrived 1m Los Angel
They wurched ato camp ut vuee, making three com
paufes enounped here,
The newe from the Sandwich Islands, received to
the 20th of May, ia 10 dsys lsier, but is quite unim-
portant. Buriiees dull,
Great Fine at ALDANY.—On Friday, two im-
mense freight-houres of tho Albany and Boston
Railroad Corporation, thoir passenger depot, and
the busines offico connected thoewith, together
with some bouts laden with grain, were consomed
at Albany. Tho loss ie estimated at $500,000,
Several persons were Ludly burned, some it ia feared
eeriously, and a namber more or lees injured. Lo
the canul, between the two depots, lay some seven
oredgbt canal boats, all, or neurly ‘all, loaded with
. Oxgood'a mod muthine of Troy alko lay there,
jo flames from the depot spread vo fexrfully that they
crowed (he canalland communicated with the pas
ger depot. ‘They awopt w:rors the cavul like s whi
Wind, netting lire to nll the vessels therein. At this
critical moment, the litle steamer Rediield, Capt. Kel«
sey, bucked into the cut, hitched ou to w canal boat
nud dragged it into the stream. Its deck was all oa
fire, but by proper aud cuurgetic exertion, the flames
Were aubdued ond the boat saved. Cupts Kelaoy
tupde an attempt to enter the second time, bat be
could mot go vhrongh withoot endangering bis own
craitapd ita gallaot era. The bonts that were left
Uchind’were ull totally destroyed. Tt ia said that upon
‘how boate were fawilies consisting ot men, women
tuoi whildten, but it is believed that the losu of life ia
light, although there have been many exagzerated re=
yorts to the contrary. It is anid by come thut » portion
‘of the loss is covered by insurance; others, however,
aver that the policy hind expirrd.
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
Moxpar, Joly Sr. ot.
‘The week opens with a cheerful and hopeful tone at
the Stock Exchange, developed more ig Federal and
Stato Stocks, than iu the ebures commonly sctive for
speculation. There was u yoveral advance of about
¥ cout, however, in the lewiling Keilvrays, and a very
ESDAY. JULY 9, 1361
(PPaALic FILLS,
CURE SICK HEADACHE,
Luv ded in the several de | fn the field, may add 1,2. 0r3 # cent to the marker
ee valae of etocke, a Great Bethel or Vienna blander is
liable at nny time to produce the oppostie effect. The
general pevtiment, bowever, it must be admitted, ix
Lopefal, nnd the united front of the North apoo tija
vital question of our Govermment renders it certain in
the minds of moet men that, although the process aay
Le slow and psinia), the result ix eqre to be a complete
triumph on the part of the Gaverament, At the See
ond Board, the market wax well sustained, except for
Pacific Mail, which fell off 1% cent. The demand for
Govéfnment stocks continues brisk, and the largest
Proportion of business at botb sessions of the Boerd
‘wan in these and Suite eecaritice. There was an
netive demand for railway bonde daring the day, but
the offerings aro scanty. The cloriog prices wero ax
follows: Us 8. 5r, '74, 79)@80; U.S. tay ‘I rege 86 @
86; Tennemoo Ge, 29030}; Virginia Gx 1718473;
Mirsouri Ge, 39999]; Pacifle Moi, 6952093; N. ¥.
ntrul, 7418743; Erie Rulroud, 2fe23; Andon
River, 82@32}; Harlem, 9)@10; do. preferred, 3@
24; Reading, 3@343; Michigun Central, 49@434;
Michigan Sonthern and Northern Indiana, 121
do, gaursnteed, 265897;
Tilinoin Central, 662066}; Galena and Chicayo, 614@
614; Cleveland and Toledo, 21)@2i3; Chicayo oud
Tock Inland, 352351; Chieago,
67; Illinois Central 76, 89 289),
he market for exchange on London is quite firm at
106) 2 107 for beet bankerw’ Lilla, while good commer
clul acceptances aro ffered nt lems rutes.
Frojgbts; To Liverpool, 3,000 bbls. Flour at 2s. 6d.:
90,000 bush. Wheat, in ei p's bags, at 9} @10d.; 20,000
130 bbls. Wheat nt 3s.
balus Cotton at 16d. ‘To Londo, 2,500 bola Flour
te. 1} ae, 3d.; 42,000 baab. Wheat nt 10} @11d., fo
thip's bape, and 1,500 Hides nt 20, ‘To Havre, 24,000
busl. Wheat ut 18. in an American vessel, orif in’
foreign at 2c. ‘To Bremen, per eteamer, 60) hhda.
Tobacco at 30e.
Tbe money market fs without change, but ia grada-
ally ecitling down, in the abeence of un active business,
to tho low rates of 4@5 ® cent on call aud 6@7 ou
first-class billa recsivable.
‘The rates, ut present, are pearly 1 ® cent less than
during the samo week last year, Tho Bank statement
rhows an increas of apecio for the week of ubunt
$3,500,000 and an incrense over the corresponding pe-
riod last year of nearly $25,000,000.
‘Thompsnn Brothers quote Currency and Specie to-
day us follows:
©EPHALTO PILLS,
URE NERVOUS HEADACHE
CEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE,
By the nee ofthare PTs the pevindic attanks 0 Nervous er
Hea ache may be preveuted. aod {taken at the commencement
ofan attack immediate relief from pals aod sickness will be
‘They seldom (4flin rerorlng tho Nausea end Headache to
which (exer are
‘They cet gnotly upon the bownls. remaviag Coxtinenass,
Vor Idterary Men, Students, Dellexte Females. and all persoay
of sedentary Rabitr, thoy ars valnable ax a Lazatire, tosproving
the appetile, ving tone and eigar to the digettive organe and
evloring the natural elastisity wd atrensth of tha whole «yetern.
The CEPBALIC PILLS are the resalt of loag tarentization,
wnd cavefally condocted experimants, bxriog-been io axe many
years, curing which time they hare prevented and rellevol s
wast emonnt of paloand eufarl+g from Headache, whetonc orig
Insting {a the nersous syste, or from a derauged site of tae
Panama, 109110;
‘They re ectirely yecetabla fn thelr enmporition, and may ho
taken at all imes witb perfect efety, without making any changn
the abrence of any djsagrerable taste readers it @a4y
te Bdmintsler thee to cL ren 2
OF COUNTERFF ITS.
The pennina bave Gre Mgoetures of HENRY G. SPALDING
Barlington and Qain-
Beld by Drogsists and nll other Dealers fo Medicines.
¢ : ald on receipt of the.
PRICE, 5 CENTS:
Allorders should be sddresved to
HENKY 0. SPALDING,
No. 49 Cedar sty Now-York,
barh. Com, ar 94d. _ A Bcd will be went
‘THE FOLLOWING INDORSEMENTS OF
SPALDING’S CEPHALIO PILLS
WILL CONVINCE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM
HEADACHE
SPEEDY AND SURE CURB
18 WITHIN THEIR BREACH
ro tertimentale aro onsoticited by Mr. Sraxorag, th
oo ae ee aeustinanblaprest of ay elenepet tl
truly Scientific Discovery.
‘Matosyirze, Conn. Feb. 5, 1051.
Thave tried your Cophallo Pills, and I 10ce Cheat so well thatT
‘no tera dollars worth mora.
you to ssod
"Tal efthesannfortho urlghdors, to whom 1 gave a fow oat
Part of these are.
four ob’ servant,
JAMES
Old Avo. Half Dollars...
[O14 Am. Quarter Dollars,
[Spanish Silver, % 02...
LD.
Geriosp Crowns,
Vroscian Thalers..
$38282.
@
Harmxsonn, Pa, Feb. 6, 1851,
Lwish you to tend me.one more box of your Cephallo Pills,
1 naka reecieed @ great gal of beneftt from thes
0
MARY ANN STOIKHOUSE,
Tatriot Doublvons,
Gold Am. Old.
Dk of Bugland Notes.
‘Tho Ilinois Central Railroad earned in Jane, 1860,
Sas
Bavrce Cnexx, Hontingdon Co., Pa, Jen. 19, 1951,
HO. Brarprys.
Yoo wilt piewe tend me two boxes of your Cophallo Pile
Bend them kumediately.
‘Respeetfally yours,
INO, B. SIMONS.
P,S—1 have wed ono box of your Pills, and find thom
ezallent,
‘The business of the Illinois Central Railroad for tho
fint six months of 1861, as compared with lust yeur,
was us follows:
8
Oi UO Bria Vanxox, Obte, Jan. 15, 195L.
sehich send mn
They are truly the beet
A. STOVER P. Mf,
‘Belle Vernon, Wyandot
Ener 0. Sparnnto, ev
Please find inelosed
another hox of your Co}
Pills hace cee tried
a ¥ Bevency, Mess, Dee-12, 1951.
©. Searmma, Fea
HO Srarpmg, Fed sotara or large aow-bitla to Bria
Ei ee pantentay before me euomere
‘biti ofthe blu. pleas end to es
ay mv ouetomners wl,
is wilh Veen! her
Fr ut her.
w Respectfully youryy
foot to savor Siok Headacha
of an attack in ono hour oy
Noro rea id Be Novwes1 W. B. WILKES.
Slow Ky Oe lax
851000 Kenn. Sta
Rerxorpascnon, Fran!
Boor,
No. 43 Cedas-t., N.Y
pelaced Bind twents-60 ca
cphalte Tile” Band te adres
anburE, in © 5 Ohio.
es cur Fils work like e'churm—cure hesdsche almost instanter.
WAL ©. FILLER.
10 Reading Katlrond
for whlch vend box t
‘Yrarwayrs, Mich., Jan 14, 106L
mn for n box of Cephalle Pitts for tho
cho and Coativeneas. and recete
frme, and they bad ao good en effcett bat I was nduced to soud
Bleu wend by rotara of mall, Direct to
Not long ainon T xent to ¥0
the Framinor, Norfolk, Vs
rom ee sh tha object for which they were made,
Cephalic Pilla accom
viz! Cure of Headache
Fr the Examiner Norfolk, Va
covteried in more thane thonsend eases, with
100 Chi & KR. 1 Ratiread.., 39
———.
Markets—Canurvitt Nurontep yor rie N.Y. Tarwowe
Moxway, Joly 8, Its}.
ASHES—Tha market e without change to ote: ales of Pots
ain ndyanced, with sales of a few.
Thoy have been
Gt. Clond, Mian.
you ara or bare been. troubled with the Headache, sond for
(Ceptullc Pills), so that you may baye them in caso of an
TTON—The,
hukdred bales. We qu
WES-TORK ULAastrioarion-
bite, N.O k Tex.
12 az
oie efeotnal remedy
Cepballo Pilla are
LN any ‘very bout for that yety froquoat
for the Headecbn, and 0
‘coniplaint which has ever bean
From the Western R. R. Gazotte, Chicago, TH.
aie heartily indorso Mr. Spalding, and bis unrivaled Copbala
} Rogton., and
FLOUR AND MEAL—Tke market fo
From the Kanawha Viloy Star, Kanawha. Va.
Wo we wore that
try them, will stick to them.
From the Southern Path Finder, New-Orleans, La:
‘aificted, and wa sro. sure that your
testfinony canbe addod to. the already numecour list thy badrar
Calved benelits that no other mediclis can produce.
From the St. Loufs Democrat.
‘The immense demand for the article (Cephalic Pills) ts rapidly
increasing.
‘ry them! you that are
From the Gazette, Darenport, Towa.
‘Mr. Spalding would not coupect his name with ah erticle ha
From the Advertier, Providence, RL
‘The testimony ia thelr favor {x stroug, from tha most rezpeots-
From the Daily Nows,
Cephallo Pills are taklig the place of
From tho Commercial Hulletin. Boston, Maas,
Bald to be very eflicastous for tho Headacho.
From the Commerei
Suffering bamanity can now bi
ley Malt is quiet
‘Cincinnstl, Ohfoe
Sales of 300 Lush, State at 8c Oats aro relieved:
good und well-distributed inquiry for Railway Bonds.
The financiil echemes of Seeretiry Chase seem to
favor also, although the hasia of improvement isecarcely
to welldefined. ‘The probabilities of ex ingaiehing the
idrebe | robellioa, we presume, have un influence, and as these
‘“pprave the sazze, | Decome stronger, people are more
eapective Statice ot | chances of an early restoration o!
we thoxddress {o which thls eeatence oscar, name- | There is but little dispoet
villing to take the
enter into Stock sreculation, and there has been for
tome weeks a gradual but steady diininution of trans-
actions in the shares neually uetive i tie bull and bear
movements of the street. Holders of Stock, however,
Market enables them to carry it ulong for a moro
favorable market, In this way we — establish
fer he time a very monotonous and dall market, ywilli-
vat decided tendeucy to a rien or fall, ‘The fluctuations
for rome time noveranust be ruled by the events of the
rebellion, Success or reverses in the campaign must
come with beating or chilling effect npou tLe thermonie
eter of the Stock market, and, while arvtreat on the
but boyeruheld off and ere the
‘elth mare actlvit
o,, early fa the
r id tho markat is beavy; ecles of
“pio. mi ‘
aist but steady, We quote ordinary
s@ete. Oldare nominal
boltis of SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
EPA Satceette con annoally. ut
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUEt
STAY —The wnppl
MOPS—Thewwarket te
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE
Iinproved (he market clostu; SP. DIN Seba pe SLUM
7 eS ucladeSA0 bola ot €2 OOS)
ils usicalog deee, edocs oda) Ayn BEES
A Szizom uy Tos Saves Nn
fe silk happin, even tn well-reyulaied y amilies, (tis
ouie cheap and convent
§
OILS Atl descriptions aro extremely quiet. _W
tad at ESC; Crude Whilst Ss@ile, and G1 19@S1 25 for
smoeteall such emergenctes, ax
UE
say 7 30 ooretcid ean afford tobe
or Shoulders: Sane. for Hank. Lad
Gimiery and Le tn flr Laqulry; wales of SiO bole and (ce ab
ie
RICE ty doit; eales at $5 253986 125 pr 100 De
SUGAMS are very finay mlm of 1st thdw Porto Rico a OLB
Gio, asd 1.55 hhde Colre at ]ute., mainly So Kefued are
sales of Crusbid at 8) Bebe.
—The carket is fusctive und yylces ere nominally un-
certain anprinetpled
tpdtencepecting publle i
a r
TALLOW—The market is firmer onder the news from Fi
mdon xeme 17,000 casks were burt
eeopling to pale of on
wall persons to examise before puri
SPALIUING'S PREPARED GLUE,
Saga the catalde wrapper. All oihere arenladliny cx
Atihe great fire in Lo
‘of 4,00) Th at £2¥jc., caab.
TEAS—The marketis firm. Holders expecticg an tuoreased
‘offerfog at present prides
X—The ciarket la Deavy 5 vales of S50 bble. ah 1p»
ps jaa Hatt, Je
pLexoeeounune
Dr Fy. Tine
BOS CAMPBELLS In tate cet
SVBELL ein on a
the Kew Joba Cotton Benth. st .
Sy cae oan ee
VA™ VOST—INGI18—On Wednesda
2 wanclan, UW. Wonder Van Vent MED,
here to Mary J. Lugiis, daoghter of the late (Georee Ings)
WILLIS-2OD WRLL—At Séuth Norwalk. Coun,
July 2, by the Kev. JJ. Woolley. Tbeadore ak W
Now-Y¥e lo (woah Moere, dagghter of Heary Z
si ree
Fg. of ot
WILTSIY MOG Un Mandar, Joly
Criih, Marre Ms. Uvorne to
ered.
BALDW Norge, No J.
bore with Coristian
: Se cu Wey
nt see int iets you aad a
(4S ie
tlie of William Buieh. th the 23eh ‘year crue
CHAMGEKUAIN Li this elty, on Priday, Joly 5, Eliza wy
of Ei el Lae
aged 31 yearp Aiuontbe and 6 daye
CO STRELL-InBrnoalyn, om Friday, Jaly 5, Jonooh Cou
fn the Sts year of Lin ake
COREFTI—Ua Lourday, July 4, Mary Catherine and
Corbett, children 1 Ga herine aed the lata Lav rauce’
COACHMLAN=Un Saturday worst Joly 6 Chats A
sou of Gvorge F. and Mary Jan ma,
costae ge Fi i mace Tae
STIGAN— In this cliy. op Friday moming, J
olor, Sarah Castigns, Wife of Jue Colles sre arya
CONNOLLY—In Brooklyn, on Satarday momitny, Joly ty
spoplexy, Patrics W. Conuolly of Zallysha.tnoa, Oounty Dal
al, Ireland, aghd 41 years.
on Thareday, July 4
id Mp
CONNOLLY Lirorkiyp, EB
Agnes Graney, yo ugcet davahier uf Tame ai
Ceonolly, weed { sear, mons aod 1Ldaye.
CAMPBELL — In this city, on Friday, Joly 5, Mex Dal
Campbell. .
DOWNS—In this city, on Saturday, Jaly 6, after a abort
beloved wife of Joba Downs, in thet
Sevan Vo:
DOUERE ‘In Brock) Fri Joly 5, Bernary
ee ena,
BA a pee ee
hs son ot Kicourd 4nd Cailnting Bal ta the at ya
ls axe.
GADD in Brooklyn, ov Monday, July 1, Edith |
er of Csptaln Heuty avd Eeaellse Ga ‘edo mai
On Wednesday morming. July 3, Ell
only daughter of Royall anc Virgints fou 100, aged
pod tL monibs.
Ber yf of the bran, Frank 5. Hines, yu;
‘ES
ity, a
ar Pelec Hil rigs epee sear eae ae
HASLER—In Jereny Gjty, on Friday, July8, Mrs. Loolsel,
. Ue beloved wifn of John Hasler,
in Weduraday, July 3, Ann Eliza Fisslet, widey)
Hale
ayy Pitre SIT
JOH SSTON—In thiscity, op Tovsday, Joly 2, of bor
Of the lange Mary D.. Jaurbter of Ive] end Binslue
tnd wife of Janes W. Jotuston of No, 182 Ciluton
axed 90 50
LUDWIcK—Un Taesday, Jaly 2, Solomon Ludwick, in thy
A TTON oinnista ety, Mary Mab dan
SHON —In (bis elty, Mary Mabon, youn; D
fad \ ctlriue Mahon. Tommrel Cacahsap et
MURKA\—In this cily, 00 Soodey, June 30, Joho Ms
‘aj.d 40 years, | month and 1b days, a native of Scotund
MERIIGAN— In Brooklyn, on Fridsy, Jano 2, Joba a
need 21 yearn.
NA-H—At Hoachorch, Ive of Wight, on Wednesday, June
edenck Nab, M. 0 , in the Sith year of bie
OLMSEAD—Iu ifettany, Warne County, Pa, on
‘Juno 29 1061, Dr I. Hawley Oltartoad, aged 9 years.
PLALI—Ie tbls elty, oa Sunany, July 7,Jao0 ., wite of
than Plan.
REIULY—In this elty, on Saturday, Joly 6, Francis Rei
Tmative of the County’ of Luugloid’ aud Parkslr of Cre!
How sland of Baltluore.
ROCKWELL —Uu Weduesday, Joly 3, afer w long and pes
illness, which sho bore with Christian patieneo, Rachel Als
Wlis of Stephen Rockwell, iu the 50th year of ber axe,
REED~At yoners, 0a Briday, July 5, Benjamin Meed, ope
‘years and 6 monthe.
AUGINSUN—At Fernando Po, W. C. Affies, on board tl
8: jeamor Mystic, of remltteur fever, Geo. Roblasa|
Brooklyy; Louk island, N. ¥,, «ged 26 yoass and 6 monthe
BAUNDEMS—in thle iy, iy Sohaneday, “Joly. 4G
Helen, only clld of David and Sarah Scundere, aged’.
‘wid ¢ moothe.
SEAM AN—Un Friday, July 5, Wright Seaman, sen, {a thy
eu et binese,
SYLVESIER—In thie city, on Thursday, Joly 4, John D.4
In this elty, on Wodoeaday, July 3, Milford
f Geo E, aud Eleanor Stonx, aged Agesr
SN USK—Os Wednesday, July 9, 1061, John Augustss Say}
in the 10th year of bis son of Hunry and
At Garatons Springs on Wednesday, Ja
XN
VAN BUREN=AC Beh
‘ EN—AL
Toutes Praucon, wite ut
dayne
WELLS—In this clty, on Friday, Joly 5, Emm
of Charles B. and Rulo E. Wel & aged 11 cont
WHFELER—Io this city, Clore Adelaide,
Richard J, and Adelaide \hecler, aged Lt riontby und 29 ds)
YALES—On Wedneagay, Snly 4, of dropey, Mrx Sanh Ji
Yates, wile of Sauauel Yatex.
iy plas TRIBUNE for 1861
PROSPEOTUS.
‘THE TRIBUNE is priated on a large imperial sheet x28
tains Editorials on the topics of the times, employing ®
corps of the best newspaper writers of the day; ful) aad
liable Intelligenes from the Seat of War; Domestic and Fe
Gorrespondence; the Proceedings of Congress; News by Ty
aph {com all parte of the World; Reports of Lectarta\@
‘News; Cattle, Hore, and Produce Maskets; Reviews ef
Literary In(ellizence; Papers ou Mechanics and the Arts |
We shall, ax bitnerto, constantly labor to improve ths qual!
the fostractive entertalomont afforded by TRE THIS!
which we intend shall oontinne to be the best Family Ne
por publishod in the World. .
We employ regular pala correspondents {n Europe, {9
fornia, at the Isthmus of Darlon, in the Rocky Mountala&
herover else they seem requisite, fre?
more accessible portions of our own country, wo dit!
{nformation mainly from the mullifsrious correspoudeats
Associated Press, (fom our exchanges. acd the occasional
of intelligent friends We alm to print the cheapoitee
newspaper, with the fuMeat and’most authent(o summaryt
folintelligence, that isenywhore aforded. Hoping te ”
each day scrilic on the last” “and print e better and belief]
frou year to year, us oor moars are steadily enlargod thrott
generous cooperation of our many well-wishors, we a
shall labor to deserve @ continuance of public favor.
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A. RATHI
RS. WINSLOW,
fn experienced: Nore and Female, Phyeiclity
SOOTHING SIRUP. FOR CHILDREN TEEAING
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Seni ke sree hn!
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a] SCHOOL ‘BES.—Wa
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‘itp tn Eoglish branches, Latio and Greek, and {9 #5
ix in teachii u ake a
SULLA, QO dn eke rouse OM
Sewi- Weekly Tribune,
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
———.__
NEWS SUMMARY.
eS
GRNERAL SCOTT AND HIS PLAS.
Our Washington correspondent, under date of
‘Wedoesday, writes thus: } i
++ Tt in impossible to ascertain with any certainty
tho immediate purposes of Gon. Scutt. We hear
‘of orders for a march in some direction, every
‘Dour of the day, and of battles daily, apt to be
fought, in which hundreds have fallen. The de-
aire, on the part of both soldiers and people, is
for an immediate forward movement, and com-
plaints at the delay are Joud and violent, Many
of the troops encamped in this vicinity beloug to
the three months’ levies. Their time will expire
in Jess than three weeks, They have been welt
drilled, are under good discipline, inured to the
élimate and to camp life—advantages which
would give them great superiority over raw
troops in ao attack npon Manassas or Rich-
mond, but which the couutry must be deprived
of, unless such attack be made in a few days
The troopa aro highly dissatisfied, and losing
their interest in the cause, for want of action,
Tt is to be hoped thnt this state of #lupgishoess
will not long continue, There may bo reasons
Tor it that we do not comprehend, but if so, it
certainly could do no harm to inform the people
of them, apd silence the yoice of complamt.
‘There could be nuthing in such reasons that need
be withheld from the enemy.
“We are favored with regimental marchea and
reviews daily, and the boys occasicnully have a
good time at target firing. Congress seems to
understand that thore is fault somewhere. ang
the red tape operators have provanty had their
eyes opened partially ty that fact, in. the eleo-
tions and appolutment of Committees, If tho
military will only keep up With tho civil power,
there will not by & vestige of tho robellion leit
on our NeXt Pytional anuiyereary,”
THE ST, NICHOLAS PIRACY,
‘At Baltimore, on Tuesday, Provost Marshal Kenly,
Daving learned that a suspicious schooner, eupposed to
be in the employ of the piratical party who seized the
Bt. Nicholus, was mthe bay awaiting the return of
Capt. Thonias, alias tho French Jady, took posaeesion
of the eteanior Chester, juet as ebe was ubout leaving
on ber regular trip fur the Eustern Shore,
‘The presengera were pat off and soldiers took their
Place, and she procesded down the bay to make th
eapture.
Shortly after tho seizure of the steamer Cheater,
the steamera George L., Weemes and Mary Wush-
ington, which had just etarted ont, were required to
retum by the Goyernwent officers. ‘This measure was
precanifonary, in apprehension that an attompt might
be mude to seize them.
‘The Chester bas been armed and eq
® cruise down the river and Chesapeake, for the
purposs of arresting other partiea suppowed to haye
been engaged in the ssizare of the St, Nicholas. A
Prlice forco, under Capt. Carmichael, 8 on bourd, and
also detachments of artillery and infautry,
Richard Thomas, Colonel, Captain or Major, for his
rank is tiot 60 clearly ascertained ax hia churacter, hap
beon indicted by the Grand Jury of the United! Statex
District Court, for pirtey and treaeon, He is now in
jail,
PROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
On Wednesday, a meeenger from Gen. McClellan's
camp, near Buckhannon, Va., reportod that the enemy
Was stronyly intrenched Tees than two.milea from his
‘camp, und the General direotod that the forces wishin
HYudius etforry miles eysuld join bia’ tolumn ut once,
After the messenger got underway ke heard an ox-
whange of hots. The dipatches from General
McC'ollan intimated that he woold attuck the ad-
vanced position of the enemy on'Thureday. Dbe forces
Were #0 near together that Rebel flags ‘could be die-
tinetly seen by our men.
Colonel Tyler, with the 7th Ohio reytment, occnpied
Glenville, Tho Rebele bad fallen buck ome twenty-
five miles into the country to Arnoldaburg.
FROM VIE INDIAN TERRITORY,
‘The Soperinteudent of Indian Affairs for the Indian
Territory, has arrived at Leavenworth, Kanras, from
that eection. Ho wie uot enabled to penetrate the Ter-
Fitory over 115 miles, being threatened with captaro by
Becessionists. His predeceszor, Mr. Rector, claims to
hold the office by virtue of a- commission from the
Confederate States, Since the evacuation of the forts
by the Federal troops, the Seccesionista have grand
Control of the affsirs in the Territory, and have confi
eatedmoney and provisions intended for the Indians.
The Convention of Indians, called by Gov. Harris
of the Chickasaws, was held on the 2th of June, but
broke up ina row.
‘THE NEW GOVERNMEST OF VIRGINIA,
In the new Stats Legirlature of Virginia, on Tuer-
day efterzcon, John 8. Carlile of Harrison County
‘Was ununimonsly elected United States Senator for the
Tong term, in placa of R. M. ®. Hunter; and Wuitman
not be accommodated with a pass, as “ he wou'd
not give a poss to his own mother.” Doter-
mined not to be baflled in her attempt to reach
her friends and a land of civilization, sho wet
to Winvbester and thence to Harper's Ferry, by
which route she traveled withoat much interrop-
Gon. While at Manassas her trunks were ex-
aunined avd her person rudely searched. §hy
wae warned that she bad better remain South,
‘a8 Washington might not, perbaps, be a very
agrecable city to reside in after a short time."
A PLAG OF TRUCE FIRED ON.
Com. Stringham, in a dispatch dated July 8,
rives an account ot the firing upoo a flag of
{rue off Sewall’s Point. A small steamer was
sent with a flag, Commander Caso in command,
for the purpose of taking away a daughter of
Cof> Segur, in compliance with mstructions from
the Navy Department, and after nones to Brig.
Geo. Benj. Huger, After passing the batteriea
at Sowall’s PoXot and Bush Point, a shot was
fired at the tug from Craney Island, whieh
passed directly ncreen the bow nnd struck with-
in 20 feot, Had not thetengine been stopped, says
Commander Case in bie report, at the flash and
the boat turned o little to starboard, the ebot
must, I think, haye atruck bem Commander
Cro then took te Nie barge, but hed not pro-
ceeded more than three or four boats lengtha
from the tug toward Craney Island, where toe
flags were uaually communicated, when a second
shot was firod ot the barge, which passed direct-
ly over and struck about 30 yarda from her.
‘Two officera camo off in a bont, and to the
question of Commander Case, ** Who commanded
at Croney Island ?)they answered, ‘Col. Rich-
ardéon.” ‘To the question “ whethor they ine
tended to fire upon o flag of truce,” the senior
officer replied: “It wae the result of igaorance,
The commanding officer had given the word to
fire the shot and stup ber.”
After this explanation, Courmodore Stringham’s
letter, stating that Commodore Caso was ready
to receive Miss Segur, was forwarded to Gen.
Huger, and receiving no answer, roturned after
four hours waiting.
Commodore Stringham closes hie dispateh an
follows:
“I can but express very great surprise at auch
trentment, considering the courtesy with which
flags of truce from Norfolk have been received
by me, I fecl unwilling to hold further comma-
nication until a full explanation is offered by
Brigadier-Goueral Huger or the commanding
officer at Norfolk.’
THE FLAG OF TRUCE DODGE,
Gen. Patterson's teoops are in fine spirits, and
anxious te meet the fob. A flag of truce twas
sent from the enemy's camp on Tuesday noon on
a trivisl protext, and Gen. Patterson sent the
bearer back swith a message to Gen, Johnson, in~
cormipg him thet if ony moro like attowris wore
muéé to penetrate his lines, be sould treat tho
perros’ sent as prisoners of war.
ows ES DISCONTING en
Dkpaorunnr, July 10, 161.
Postmaste) al, theen iro postal service
Mies Tuuter abd route seuctes 1%
Poem
DEN SURVEILLANCE,
Tho following order has been issued:
[Orrioran.
“Henceforward the telegraph will conyay ro dispatches con-
ceniing the operations of the army not yermittod by the eons
muuuiolug General. iNFleLo scorn
Deranrwenr oF War, Jaly 0, 1861.
“The above order iscoufirmea. SIMON CAMEROUN.
“secretary of War.”
SERIOUS AGCIDENT.
On Tuesday morning at 6 o'clock, aa the Rhode
Inland Battery was drilling, two blank cartridges ex-
ploded and druye ont of the box eome lore canister
shot, killing two men, a bombardier and private, and
wounding three others,
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
‘The fullowing communication of the Secrytary of thie
Interior announces the apportionment of Representa-
tives wmong tho several Statea nuder the Eighth
Wasursarox, July 5, 161.
Censos: *
rmsoatecrie nb gtesengaTS Ba}
L iCaleb B- Biith, Secretary of the: Taterior, do
hereby certify that, in discharge of the daty devolved
on mo by the provieions of an act of Cougnes
Derantwent oF tHe Isrenton,
XXXVilvn CONGRESS.
» EXTRA SESSION,
SENATE.
Mr. SAULSBURY { eh)
should intecdace a joint reeolution oublig
ion f ' the
Drsieoy rat h for @ peucefal adjustment of
mr GRIMES (Rep., Towa! ted resoloth
from the Legislature ‘ Tawny Raper
an armory atid arneual on Rock [ulatid,
Mr, MKOWNING (Rop,, ik) p
from ciifzens of Tlinats to tue main
Mr, CHAND:
Wann
Dom
med petitions
etfeaty
from the Gomm it
the Toure Lill ie
Goties ani importa
‘Tow Foreo bill (eo called), oF the lekade bill, wil
Mr. HALE (Reps, Ne HL) introduced
Heemploymentof volantecrs in the
Vill to fuereare tha Nuvy in:tiwe of war:
ner see thy number oF pay oruators in the Navy;
© Dill relative to the Naval Acugemy, All referred}
tasho Reith on Navel Affuire.
Mn TEN EVCR tet NeW) recone rosa
from the Stuto of New-Jorvay, recommendiog the ole
tublidhment of an armory ip Lint Suto, Rerorred
He Ge ‘on tho Stato of the Union, and ordered to
D motion of Mr, STEVENS, the Hone wont |
Gonimiitee of the Wholoan the Army Mii Wik Ai,
Weslibrene in the ohrir.
Mr. BURNETT eaid bo bad bad no opportunity to
exsmiue the Di, oF tow estimates on whivn Ile baked,
Millions pon aif Hons ans reported and harried th ing
withong an opporuaniiy: for Investigutlon, Ite dealved
foane the genitsman \Stavens) whetbor this bill wun
bat Wasordance With tho emtivutes af the Seare=
Ne. STEVENS reptied—iiutirely: a0,
Mr. BURNETT naked what yun the aggregate
emount ofa (ay
Ars STE NB 1 oplied—$167, 000,000, minus ¢6,000,-
Mr. BURNETT said this was tSo ft thme that
s wis'ealled apon to do what it had beret ofare
Toluredd todo since he: had tad m geabon. thls loot,
ban ely; to increase tha muular Anny. It for nealier
ourour he would vote ngalet He GI
Air SUEVENS (Kop., Pu) suited: that the bill wns
Vise Lon tho estimatos of tho Navy Dopariment, ani
Hint Tewisthe desire of the Gomaitiavon Ways nnd
Hw to finteh thofe Buskiieas it €00 east poset ite Limos
hey would not wait for the other Commnlitoon to
mike their reports, as thay hoped to complato. thelr
Daniners, othe tha Tome might adjourttonv hee.
dhy deat Tooy ware disporwd there war 1 to
tg Committea on Military Affari Ao avervthing the Government oaks, browting thar
Air, FESSENDEN (Kep., Me ), from the Cocauye® batire half yenr shall poss away py rch Rares
oe ¥ bees; Senic the Moves Vill for tie paymoil® | arom. The fusportanes af Waving Miet tele
fog the appear et tateers, with an auendinout male} ewas 66 ob v0 88 Dok toorequio argnnent. Af tho
iv the appropiation $5,750,000 inatead of $6,000,0UGe Army should be Sa largo air tbe st Hts
hie amendient wus agreed to wid the bill passed. Temed ayihd be enoy weoie The bal p power
Ar. CLARK (Rep., N. H.) callod ap. tho resolutiat fWurwtandard, ’ :
offered ye erday in regurd to tho expulyion of Senators Mr. VALLANDIGHAM (Don, Obi) bolleved flio
Muren, Hunter, Clingmun, Braug, Cheanat, Nicole \y aucouelitae
ton, Sevustian, Mitelell, Hemphill and Wighill, bein Thaw the
tho-s Senators who hnl not muda thelr nppearaiin not
hove, aud who vacated their nents at tho Tust eovriot.
Mr. BAYARD (Dem., Dil.) enw uo reson for anye
thing more thaw declaring the eovts of tho absent Seno
tors vacant ‘The people of their respective Say
have gone ont of the Union in th Orde of win
Mey think w right, but which he (Bayeratioaayht yore
ofntionary, Ere maw 22 *6+00D (OF shagging thers Bene
atora with conspinicy.
Mr, CLARK suid that ho wanted to deny openly
ny right of Secession. When o Senator jlaves hin
ib oppordiion Lo the Governmant he morited expul-
sion. He wented men who turned guna nyainst the
nution to le expelled feom itn connells.
Mx BAYARD claimed that the action of m Siete
‘Wunisio xronnd for the expulsion of a Sonutor. Heid
not koow but that some of there men were opposed Lo
fon. Inieed, bo thought some of then bud dee
vloved aud still deplore it.
Hr, LATHAM (Dem. Col. ald that he shoold net
‘vote for expulrion. He woul voto to have the nanion
\of the Seuntors stricken from the roll, aud. their wets
declared vacant, He knew that one of theee Senator,
Wus vol in fuvor of Secession, but who thoauht hold
no right to remuin in bis seat after the action of his
State. He moved to atrike ont the word “expel,’”
Mr, McDOUGAL (Dom, Cu].) said that be wan
reudy to vote for expulsion. No mon haw riubt fom
rout hero who espoused the cane of treason. ‘Trousany
to bo sure, was a gentlewunly crime, and entitled
the ax instead of the balter; Yat «till iv was a crime.
‘The umendwment of Me. Lattin wus disagreed co by
Yous Ll, Nuya dz,
Measrs, Bayard, Breckforidye, Dright, Jobneon ef
Tennestee, Sohuson of Mixsourl, Lacham, Nosmith,
Pulk, Powell, Ricesand Suulabtiry, voted inthe uflirme
ative,
‘The resolution was then 82; Nays,
10, Mesra. Bayard, Brey % Bright, Job
of Ténivessee, Jubnron of Miseonst, Lathe “u
Polk, Powell, und Kice, voted in nen
nok _ ).
CO HAL LE ECYI™ ray grey ok Mee ateRt ine
sd hy Ye
Pian hy an
slaioa murtiat
to thm arte ai
Cecdireites
Mr. POWELL (Dem., Ky.) proceeded to give tho
reasons why he could not voio forthe reslntion, claiin-
ing that té Presideny was bouid to obey the Conati-
tation, and that the Constitution gave no power to
make Wuron a fovereign State, ‘oo President hod
no right to declare a blockade ayainst any of the
States, and be had no right co suspend the writof
habens corpus. He quoted from Murshal and Story to
confirm his position, that the Constitation gave the
President no power to suspend tho writ of habens cor-
pus. That power belonged slely to Congress. There-
fore, the President bud violated the Constitution which
be had sworn to defend. He never ouuld and never
would approve of the violation of the Coustitotion of
the country by wny man, bishor low. In those times
the Oonstitution was nearly all that was left. In
Heaven's vame prererve that. He demanded to know
What right the President bud to incrowse the army and
nuvy. Tho plea of necessity had been'the tyrant's
plea, bnt he would demonstrato that tb ‘trecessity did
not exist in this cate. If tho Capitol were anved at
allit was by the volunteer force, aud there was no
necessity for an increws of the army. He hoped be
should ear no more of Hie plesio§ necersity, for it did
vot exist. He never would approve of any uct violi-
ling the Constitation.
tir. WILKINSON (Rop,, Minn.) n2ked the Senstor
prayed Muy 23, 1850, eutitled ‘An act providi
for
thetakiog of the eeveath and enbsequent coususes of
‘T. Willey of Monongaliela, in place of J. M. Muson,
Tor the short term. In addition to this, elections for
Various Stato officer took place. ‘The new Govern-
ment is now under fall headway, and its recoguition ia
‘radusilly extending over all Western Virginiz,
REBELS IN RICHMOND.
‘Two men who hid been impressed into the Rebel
service deserted and came to Fortress Monros on Sin-
day aight. hey report that there are only 2,000
‘troops in Richmond, and that the eame number are
Posted below en the James River. The condition of
‘the Rebels ia reported to be desperate.
A GOVERNESS AT RICHMOND AND MANASSAS.
A young tady who hes for a year past been
engaged as a teacher in the family of a Soutbern
Planter ea n governess, reached Washington on the
20th. She renshed Richmond twelve days ago, and
: there were abant 5,000 troops
at that point, a large oumbor having loft for
Norfolk ond Yorktown. Daring the two days
sho remained in Richmond, there were no arric,
als of troops fom the Cotton States, She saya
tho extravagant languago made use of by the
Rebel leaders, in their receat speeches ang pro:
Tnmations, seems to have had the desired eTeot,
Bs it is firmly belioved that the Northern troops
intend to sot the blacks at liberty, and @rray
them sgainst their masters, and perpetrate nil
fhe other onormities ao vividly portrayed by
Beauregard in his lying prockwation. She says
nothing under hoaven save setual experienge,
with » Federal ormy amid fhem, will dispel this
absurd belief; but that when the dawo breaks,
and the real intention of the Federal Goverament
18 made known, the reection will be terrific, and
tho indignation of the people who The been so
fuer deluded by the Rebel Ieadors uncontrol-
able.
On reaching Mauussas Junction, th) young
‘ody was put under arrest ond marched off to
the quarters of General Beauregard, from whom
she actually begged a Paes through the rebel
lines. She was told that the matter would be
Considered, but a final answer was not given wi-
til the end of tho third day of her stay there,
during which she was treated as a prisoner; at
Aength she Was told by Beauregard that she could
the United Stay
Ci and to fix the numrer of members
of the House o!
Representatives, aid to provide for
tho future apportioumentamong, the several States," I
have apportived the Represeatutives for the
XXXVIlIth Congress nmong the euveral States as
provided for by exid acc in the manuer directed by
the twenty-fifth section thereof. And I do hereby far-
ther certify that the following is a correct statement
of the number of Representatives apportioned to cach
State under the dust, or eighth, enumeration of the
population of the United States, taken iu accordance
avitti the act approved on the 204 of May, 1850, above
referred to, oh the stot
of oar Lord ove thousand eit hundred and mxty-one,
sod of the hee gene of the United States of Amer-
Sad Accident to the Wife of Prof.
Lengiellow.
Boston, Wednesday, Joly 10, 1861.
Acad accident occurred at the house of Prof Long-
fellow lest night. Mre Longfellow was smelting eesl-
ing-vrux on some envelopes, When a lighted match ect
freto ber clothings She was burned so badly that
thereishurdly a liope of her recovery. In endeavor-
ing to save hig wife, Peof. Loniallow was seriously
but n0t fatally burned.
Later —Whe wife of Prof. Longfellow died from ber
(ams about noon to-day. She was the danghter of tha
Hon. Nathan Appleton. Prof. L. will recover.
Ma. Everert’s Onartos.—The amount handed
over by Mr. Evere:t for the volunteer fund, na the nett
result of his oration at the Academy of Music, was
3700. The tramees of the building were paid $200 for
the time it was occupied by the delivery of the oration.
This eum Mr, Everett feels confident he will succeed
ix inducing the trosters(o remit. If he sncesed, then
amongt paid o¥er $0 the yolunteecfand will be |
if he approved of the action of the Government of
Kentucky in refustoyto send ‘volunteers in uuavrer to
the President's proclamation,
Mr. POWELL raid that nll the State of Kentucky
approved of it, and he was ono of its people. 1a
exrlier and better days of the Repablic euch monstrous
naurpations of authority hud been the canse of im
ment atthebar of the Senate. He referred to
the remarks of the Senator from Oregon (Baker) who
Was ready to fight, even to subjugation, acd asked if
the Senator from Oregon thought he coald presorve
the Union by reducing Sovercign Btutos to provinces.
‘That would be the utter destruction of the Union; yet
the Senator from Oregon would reduce them to con-
quered provinces, and eeud them Governors feom Mus-
suchusetts and Tilinoia.
‘Mr. BAKE (Iep., Oregon), ssid the Territorial
overnment was a Kepublican ‘form of government.
jot we ure now ina state of war,and the Senuteis
hearing hostile guns. There was ‘no time to mince
wordsor measures. He hoped thors States would re-
tan to allegiance, and send men na brave ns his distin
gnished friend from Tenneseoe (Johnson), but he did
tay if the Suites would nov return und jtovern them-
telves, he would govern them wa territories, which
would be little better than to bave them governed by
themaclves, {Eaughter.]
Mr. POWELL continued. He suid he did not be-
eve one section could conquer the other. He would
like to seo the war stop, and ull the Senators from both
sections eadcavoriny, by amendments (a he Consits-
tion, to restore the Union. It muat be age by com-
mise und conciliation, and not by to.ce. Here-
ro
Forred fo the speech of Senefor Douglas last Winter in
favor of compromise, and characterizing war as disco
ion, as expressing bis (Powell's) eantimente, He ap-
pealed to the Senators to mako every effort to mike
eace by comprominc. Hekud no hopes of inducing
Bemstors to vote against the resolution, but ho felt it
due to state, us osm who loved bin country, to protest
inst the overtlirow of the Constitution,
pees WADE withdrew his motion to refer to the Ju
diciary Committee.
Mr. BAYARD renewed it.
Mr. BRECKINRIDGE (Dem,,
yielded to Mr. WILSON (Rep., Mae), who moved to
postpone the resolatfon til te-morraw.” 4
‘The Lill for providing for the better orgucigation o
the military establishment was taken up, andaic
eral umendments ordered to be printed.
‘The Senate went into Mxecutive session,
journed. rs
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. STEVENS (Rep., Pa.), from the Committee on
aye and Means, reported’ bill icuking additional
appropriations for the Legislative, Execative, and
Judicial expenses, for the year ending Jane, 1602, and
arrearages for the year ending with Juno list; also a
bill e aking agrrupriations for the civil expeuses of the
Government for the same periods.
Mr. BLAIR (Iep., Mo.), from the Committee on
Military Affairs, reported a bill to promote fie eflicie:
fof the army; ‘aleo a tll or the eipployimcat of, vole
Ky.) rose, but
“| mation iteelr,
of the Kxcentive Departmont.
peare (hit the Wari) tg ts waa ie
foked that e eA Nath aoe OTS ie
Mo UiKO'Gie uf itie order dial Yemap be coudaered.
under constitutional resteiotionn. Leywan known. thut
he hed no confidcnain the Repoblicnn party, but No
worlll ratlior trast the mujonty bere tian the Adininise
Coni-
jost of
Mr WUATR
mittee had un
Mr, LOVEJOY (Rep., Tih) would voto ax the bill
ropeend to increase the standing army to more than
lonblo whit itnow ie. Ho would ve 60,000 men
nd $500,000,000, aud bla constituents would yive
Wii fast cent, sind abed their last Arop of blood forthe
supprosslon of the reboilion, buttbey did not desire to
Huston the anlar urmy,
Mr. MALLORY wistiel to know liow it wan that
thie enormous aypropriation, and contemplating an
Aucromes of tho regular urmy Ninppened to ba presented
to tie Homeb fore the Military Commiiteo hud nude
their report.
Mr. MeCLERNAND (Dem,, 11) briefly advocated
tle increue of the army, wislog thatit had been too
oimu!l for the lait 16 oF 20 yours fOr the Intorenty of tbl
BIRO Terie,
Mr BURNEDD (Dem. Ky) roplled that instead of
this being u xreat Empire, bo, (Burvett) bad thought it
wus u Confederacy of Stutos, reatinu for its support on
the people, amd seated in thoir hearts und affections,
dud tout 1 did ot reqatre a standing aia to keep the
people Ii order, Hot avai to the extent of 19,000 uhen.
Rieke nor be es, erelltarormed vas thelytotlops ial
front Iilivois (MeClamnand), bat he did know that tho
Fathers of this Aepublo wore alwaye jealoun of
stundivgaroy, and that all the past Adiinistrations
huidl wlwaya boon opposed taste increws Whatavar their
fndividuih ‘views/tay be, ausvlye tho wiadom.of to
Honea will grea with the goutlomin from Tilinoin
(Liwvajoy}; thurin order to pub dawn meal Aah
‘eniffoy Te Yolantéer fore weMulwr army, bot ouly to
Ti McCLEnNA NOW So ‘ots Mr ths volan«
tor forcat
Mr. BURNETI—Not by any mea
nol belive that we ean hold the Government together
atthe poivt of the aword ortho cannon’s mouth, I
Lelievo, with Mr. Donglis, whore eulogy tho goutle-
man fiom Uhnots (MoClornand) but recently pro-
nounced, thit *adch hostile opplisnces sould prove
the deuth kacll of this representative Government.’
Tuto are) my, rentiments, You muy: vote your flvg
haudred thomuand men and your five hundred million,
of dollars, aud our country muy be ravaged nod! gy.
olated with civil war, bot by tho first Moray tn
Deconber next you will bo no nearer the nd ‘of tho
War than now, sd your monoy will be yuo aud your
men inthe field. f have beon pablined ny u Boo,
sioviet fur and wide, yet my last woah was a Union
argument, and nguinet the doe rite of Becouion, TL
repeat thut, according to the thoory of our Govorn-
ment, it rests for its suppo™% “on tho uffections snd
coutnt of the governed,” and that the warlike
movements now golpy on will prove the death-knell of
our republican iuetitatfous, | For this reuson, I entor
my solemn provat aguinat the war,
Mr. McCLERNAND replied: The gentloman from
Kentucky sald that he would not vote at all to put
down rebellion by the employment of either the roya-
Isr or volunteer force. When thet gentleman resumed
his wat bere be took upon him a solemn obligation in
the alxbt of the conntry aud Cod thut he would «up-
rt the Constitution of the United States, aud could
edo wo by folding bis arms whilo tho batteries of re«
vellion nre lovelled perhaps nt the capital! Tathia
the way he can discharge hiv obliguious? I leave
every impartial man to decide. In furtiver response,
Mr. MeClorund said thot this was notw war of cou
eet, bot it was to putdowu rebellion,to vinilcate the
fonatitation, and to protect the Union men in the se-
ceded Siutes. Just ia proportion as the Federul fg wi
Yunoes tliay would be found rallying uround it. ‘There
yas not a time when wo hud not u standing army, and
be would rewind the gentleman tlut Kentucky hud by
Yote of from fifty to sixty thousand doclared in favor
of tho Union.
Mr. BURNETT reminded the gentleman from Illi-
‘cClernund) that ho (Burnett) hud suid *« large
urmy.!”
McCLERNAND, resuming, ahowed tho neces-
fed importance of an adequate standing army to
6 care of onr forts and arsonuls, suppross Lodian
it
tal
distarbunces, and secure the country ayainst the effects
of rebellion and revolation.
Mr. BURNETT replied—The gentleman. from IMli-
nois (McClernund) baa adverted to the fuet that I took
4m oath to support the Constitution of the United
Tid take
Stetea. such an oath. I tookit witha clear
conseience, and with as firm and fixed dotermination to
atund by that ivstroment us any other mcmber of thin
House, *1 do not recognize that the member from Illi-
noi (MoGlemand) baa vecome censor with repard (0
my datics. represent the people of Kentucky who
tent mo here, and to them ulone um I soll ihe Ove
Word more: cvery man must judge for himeelf as to
whatere bis dutfos. I beliove Lam best serving the
interests of my country and the cause of constitational
Tepresentative government, as well asthe prosperity
and buppiness oi the people, by advocating a pene
ialion, of the present trouble, instead of advocating
cy y ware
Bir. McCLERNAND—You proposes a peacefol ao-
lotion. I want to koow the basisof it, Do you want
tts to recovnize the Southern Confederncy ?
The ©: IRMAN reminded the gentléman from
Illinois that guci remarks were not pertinent to the
subject under cunsideration.
tr. MeGLERNAND—I hope I shall have an ex-
plicit answer, -
Mr, BURNETT—I must be mpwlf the jndgo of the
Banner of reply, Lrepeat that Lum best subserving
the interests of the contre by advocating a pescefal
settlement of the question—benca T oppore the section
of the Bill which looks to the enlargement ofthe urwny.
‘The woutlemun from Ulincis shall hear frou mo aba
foturs time bow £ would settle the question, und when
Taball have w fall opportunity for that parposs.
; Mr. HICKMAN ep. Pas) —Lum in favor of the
largest expenditare uecessary, beounes I amin favor
of the employinent. of the largest amonot of troops
necawary. If it be asserted, with any J of au-
thority, by the gentleman from Kentucky, that five
bundred ctousehd men veil not be exilicient to eubdne
this rebellion in the Soathern disloyal Statee—if tuat
number of men be not enfficient, then I am for
employing twenty-five liundred thousind men; and
the rice Stites of the North ure in fayor of
doing the came thing. We intend that thé Constitu-
fion and the Union shall be
maintained; and we in-
unteera to aid iu supporting and defending the Goy-| teud that trcagon, coming from what State it may,
ernment. or from whatever ‘number of States it may sprivy,
All tho above bills werg relersed to the Committes ebull no} bo enabled to destroy either one or the other,
THREE DOLLARS 4 YEAR.
Ttrnst in God that the gentleman from Kentucky doew
Stator bar wiether
hin, vory fackly,
fotsoels oven the rentinant ov
19 doen
ist rat me to,
i mattara Mant to. hone whe wre woge pred th Chis
of Hadoes oF nor, ¢ mnttera
thou whut tho metion af ust Sate oH be. TH
ovarnment
‘wll ite Togitinnte Wation Woe
that
Wor!
oI coynizentaf tho Suet that cor
r mien havo fur tie pu
cadet earn
Sea re forthe puree uf wtronaibe tag: thue
i FS AabeliCaryi [Ur yo%O—
lem) Tien Hak toy cannot
‘With accord or oven with
malony
Nr. BURNETT ror th
Ay Mend that
him,
Sippromed
thing aati ean
vows nial npr Mun twa a
uve Dmek Ww: uakaingd, It tn 08 in Ut
Power ocarmed rebelifin, cihorin he Suite ve vane
Plater, to-deatray: the Government under which we
eajeckilly to
hy Bik, avery.
ro MY co eviction hole
" Pefore, that thie
Lio, and which. secures proteciivh Hint Konemun
(a Woll na It ngoares ft to.tme., yo, sbonafaay, for th
Larger proportion of inoneye . 4
tr LOVEJOY. men and orl a
iy
(Hop, Mh) ob
mrrondoved It Ale, Uurietiowhnmcea renter ee
{tha po
(reat Intorost Win wukenod
{ilo taken By Wo tea Fonte aaah
Fw" loLo his allusiony to. the otlie
Mr, BURNETT said—Dige eg i
folioral sort of ate eee montaman tiny dealt ina.
Re p Npoih wo, or vehioe L onli with
ONO TO MNO HoWwor und purfows of the Govarn-
mont ty roganl soy the auforemite aivisions of oor
sonteyy Nore, let mo ‘oh ute the House,
Sha¥ tho Stato whith T hive’ tho Norioe to reprenut in
Part apan thie Mior—nnd 1 point with pride to her part
story, unid to the loyalty abe lismever manifested to
tho Uilon and tho Gunaiiuutinn—let ule. #uy', cava for
1} tien Represettitive of that Stats, thit however
muck my individoal opinion might diflar with
the opinion. and eantiment of ontiiely, I ay
A native of thot Stats, and © tow a loyal
fon to how, and -whintever podtiowanle moy: twko to
Wis nnforvunato ers of ont conyury, Ldutond to
aland by that position, Cam one of that eles of poll-
Hetuna Who recognize Toyalty to a Statenbove loyalty
to tho Federal Goewrmmant. I yun anly, dlacnetn;
tho question ax to tho xonule thatmay by geconplia ed
by tho war. And now Croll Noriliera gontlomon that
Tde nov cull in question the bravery or yallantry. of
thelr men. havo son thele wryieen on th, battle
fields of the country. 1 Know tho, Teanreos of
the North, tho powor of her erotlony but Puuderstand
(00, tho yallantry and bravery of thon whore {i 1
boillon wyuluist the Government, and Lany ta the. gets
Homan now, carry ont your plotira, cirey on the war,
Snundate the country with blood, hkwe yout army of
tye hondred thousand man, dosolate the tleld of both
wollons, Ht thelr rivolets und atrano with blood, lab
Hl the gentleman desires henccomplidied, and [nile
Mt HG Hout either
hin whut the country will bo worth whion the victory
ie wont Lot him toll me w-atthe Goxernment will
i} eu when ull fs accompli hed? Sir, when tho pen
of tho fatits Whtortan komen to write” the beta
of tho umes in whieh ma Uyo, X toll io
fentlemon that there wilh be fearful nnd
forribly Accountability for nome of tie to ronlor
FNS gontloman telly mo. thwt thik warMnoAt be pris
cuted, Sobol Goon Youhave the power: Ei
poworlem boro, 1 prefer poneo to War, And L & mie
romind thit gontloman tht when my veteralle vols
Tougns (Mr. Crittenden), ther a member of tlie Renate,
find other Bonthern mombers, in this and {0 the other
ball of Congres, stated tholr vinws, wud ou beuded
Knees and toansin thelr eyes boxued yon to give
Ne something that would’ restore pohoe und frweriity
to 4 common country, and tonay the threatening tuo
of revolution, all tliuks appeils. Wore Wot ouly roalstod
Wit ellen contempt and iudignant acorn, bub ull proj
ooltloce looking to that ond wero rocklurnly mud dol
autly voted doven. And now tha Prewddynt of th
United Statay, without authority of lay, aod in
ton of the Constitution: of tho country, his inaugit-
rated. itshyi)seyre And hora, an fg poopla'g
my vusticns I proteat siguliit n MP ken
a
to\yrovocute thin war fuethon,
Alr, LOVEJOY, in te -fhmarke) enld thio wuw
po me Meese Pas atid Striper, Tho question win
trae ats Towettfon bo crunhed} whotler by an ii-
« «00 royale ariny oF by yolanteots. Wo did
Want tho history of the country to bo so written
Hit, In the language of Tnuituy, 16 would bo wiitten
‘thoy make a nolitude, and call {t pence." Tho yontle-
man from Kentacky might talk about blood, aud the
Durning of villages, &o., but he (Lovejoy) would toll
that gentleman that thera {eno poace to the wlokod,
maith my God [laoghter];
nguynst’ tho Government,
fight the battle,
Iny down thelr coamlasiony
44 x0 many line done already,
mm We aly 10, Douglas, yon po
Ar, TACKBON (ly) —My eolloague Ate, Bort) | NOR sea ul Rau bh ade wear onae
not represent the sontinent of tho people Gt Sa mionthe. anda.d aur ahi be ik
tucky. My colleagne enya hie does not recopalng the | nloacican, Monday of Wane Wena
right of Béceasion, bot that he recognizen tr bitte oad ats
rovolully J tberoforg Jaros: corut lvlaration that | Maney ten thts elty, on Tuesday, Jaly 9, Timetby Male-
io jnetifies the revolution. My @0}eague wleo declares s 5 es ft
Ahut the destluy of Kentucky Yahin destiny. “Cbeliova | xWiGus iain cys 2 Z0etlys aly % Jemen Noccnt
Lutter the sentiments of a large mujority of the people
tute when I say that ander no clecamstanves,
whatever may be tho hazard, will abo ralso her hand
inst the Mederal flag. [Appliune.] 1 declare, fur-
in relation to the decluralioy which she mado
tonching State Sovereipaty, that we in Kentucky ba-
linve tho Bederal Governmont and Bedorul Live are
aupreme, ond that State Government, State law, and
Sito sovereignty aro eubordinute,
Mr, HICKMAN—TI do not misipprebend tho posi-
tion of the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Buractt).
His atfeotions are culisted on the wide of hia State, no
matter what side that Kato may tako, whuilieer for oe
oguiust the Governmeut under which we live. If hin
Suite goes for rebellion, ax one of hier Represoutatives,
he, too, is for rebellion. But if the loyal mén of that
Buute sfull be strong enough to conquer the evil
infloences of treason nnd remain Toyal to the Gavern-
ment, be will be on thoside of foyulty too. I toll
the gunileman I do not mloscinelient hin. Accordiny
to bis own stiowing bis position Here is of a moxt hypo-
critical character, to ray tho lewst of it. He ix not
averse to treason and rebellion, although he might
perhaps prefer Joyulty. Iehould lite him to be mors
Gistioet aod explfeit in his utterance und sentiments, 1a
order that w@ tight be able to determina toncertainty
in what direction his pariicnlar affections lie. Buc,
Air, allow mo to say tohim, and to ull who may be
atfeotod Like bin, when he calls of rivorn of blood, and
burning dwellings, and gonoral desolition—let bic, I
wy, tako care aud see to it that ho doca vot bring
about the very calamity be eo mach feure Sir, it ino
longer @ question in the United States of North
America whether thera are enough men, und whether
there ix enongh xoney to put down rebellioa;
nor is itn qucetion either us Co the existence of the de
of my
termination to do it, ‘They have resolved and re-
revolved, and the warisupon us. Trat war will be
persevered in by the grants allke of men aud of money,
Rntil those who bave questioned the couraze of the
North will be willing to udmit it in other places than
here, Sir, [have never before heard it wdmitied on
this floor that the North bad
last, nt the eleventh hom—yeu, wt five minutes before
inion that the North bus
comes the sd
tome cobmge. Let Us géntloman trom onmely
look to it—(suppressed enration)—that that Norther
courage be now admite does uot bring on biz aad 9%
his the desolation be fears, a
Mr. BURNETT repled: After six yeaw' eervicn,
the older metabers ent will bear me. yines iat it
the discussions on all srbjects my condact lise at leant
be n marked by codrt#y and respes. L lave paver
permitted myself to inktilze fn impayming the motives
of my fellow membera,or to call question tele con
seientious convictions ax. to. what was their duty,
Neither do Lrecounie the right of any member to
question my motives snd’ actions ae an independant
Topresentatiya of the pople,, In responte to the ynetn~
bor from Peunsyleanu, permit me to 483, in connec:
tion with our service on this tloor, and Vie preserva
tion of the Goverament, and the Union of the States
intact, und the upbdding of ihe Constitution of oar
fatherm, ay record wil bear & favorable comparison
with bie. ~ It i tovered a the mee a aay,
iton of conntry,
ie orci a ua Be Sd
‘abroud every where te spirit of | Mowe. Pheae
haye been my elfor the gentleman answer to.
His own eonécteves i(be bax contributed to bring ubont
the present oufortaate condition of our country.
Bo fur as my ¢lfurs are concerned, no man would
gofartler, and make more sacrifi reconstruck
reapil
if commie, bit now at
to
ie thy Goverment than mye, I would
no peace to the rebel,
tniltors, ond ecoundrels who have raised their havde
Tne citivon soldives will
Wo don't want the regular oflicors to
und ran over ta the rebels,
tt Sr
se crave ners
N be discharged fear
zB ig ol ‘<
sheedlers ear, hs URES Ys
officers nnder thie
ed, und soceived some
ra
believed that tom considerable ex-
te. WICKLIRER oiggetil thal tien we
achat ne
threatened with direct: taxa rei oro
ution, whether th
nuttone f int
b y carat fouts proposed in the Ul ahh
i. SPACLDING (Rop., N. Ys if
wor callimated for hy ther Wa Tee See
Mr, VALUANDIGHAM pifured spree to. the
ill that vo part er th uney appropriated shoot ty
injasadog ang eueuas 9 fae Ae tne, narpos of
gon, " v x
Trovices, or or invest chia ets
M would Se glad to comply
we rvquest If he could bo nesured
ie onl uo preclude tho pe
pled We Gt independent propone
Mr, MeCLERNAND aaw no Moremity for tho
Amendments Flo had never heard avy reaponaible
tan way: that the objacta of ihe wur were to eHbjniate
tho Socctlod States, nod bold thom ux couquared” prove
Inver, or to abolidli Shivery, Tho war wan carried on
to vindlesto tho Bideral authority.
f by VALLANDIGHAMS niendment yar re-
Jeaved.
‘The Avy bill, after several minor guendmente,
Wun Tid pale to be roported to the Huws.
‘The Lill malsing appropriation for the Naval service
Wau tien taken up and rewd through.
‘Thore was no. abit,
The Coxmitteo sou when there Billy were reverally
Puived, the House vofuilny (6 ordur tie Yeus and Naya
61, tho finil yore.
‘Tho House e nenrred {n tho amendment of the Sen-
Ate to tho Lill for the payment of the militia and vole
Untoore, Adjourned.
tt
thi
6
=
SENATOR YROM Kaxaae—W, P, Stanton of Kavean
Linx boon appaintod by tho Governor of Kanaan to fill
tie vuenuoy ia the Sonaco cunsed by Gen, Luno’s ae
coptinee of & Brigadior-Gonelibip in the regular
tarvlce,
MARRInD.
OMAMPTON=AELTI—=AW th Fourth
Chore (Ds Parkss's},on, Wedbentay, J
Hala Sain Haig G Gra Win M” Dre ut Sandy |
New Ker to. Dovm Sf. Miller danghterof Juz4® Mile, ext
ONNPLLV=8EWARD—On Konday, Joly 7% by the
Peer Wattell, Joha Us Donnelly va Sits Ellen Sew
hotleol the ctiys
Dy-EOMAN#—On Wednosd
7 wth
ieell ys
WEAUMONT On Bua day
Willian Vs Blam bory 10
6 Presb
by tha
D
1 Sly 10, by this Reve
Tueodoro Wale’ ta Faunle Beastoe ede
‘lla
HUY: Joly 7. by tho Tay.
fasiwe Alioth, (Ga Diary Beaumont,
Of thls clty,
WO: han to
die late Ps An Mrolibacpt.
DIED.
—To this olty, on Tueiday, Joly 9, Tebeoes B.
ed 47,
senre,
Jeroy City, on Tnesday, Joly 9, Gearge n.
Hot of Drs Gpteo aud Kew MfvoRs, aged I anon tha
eli%, on onaday, Foly 0, Sov, denghter
fy lath atad 1 mouth! nerf
TAME On Poestary Tuly 0, Your at bis exe: Jamrew
Clarke, Civil: Basinose, for aby Youtn resident ox Havana,
(
Jaly 0, Lal ve
bP a D300, waged y
shucvaun
uot, Mire beaten AVeglnen ans perp gee 10,
Seubterot Miles Cuamberys tn thoT0'l year of har age.
In this lly, 00 Aendas, Joy Surah PA ereen,
red ty of ‘David Hester, ta the male
of her
PULLER AL Now atk No Wseomnys ahs vO
oipit-Afereedn, tambo won of Jit
ae months
Lin Nrocklys, E- Ds, on Tuesday, Joly 9, Henry
2 i eof lhenty und Auife Hicks, ayed year, & wionthe
and diye, 7
E clty, on Tuesday July 0, Patrick Home, age:
HOMER hls lig, on Tass
fad ye
KUEN
John .
ed 815 cars and Oono tha,
OW EI—in B.vokiy, 00 Laseda,
Mary. Oter
MN=In Hrooklyn, op Moxday, Sly v,
Of Meret Otten, fu the Mh ywer of ier age.
TOWIK—At Ciloton, N, Yan Friday, July 5, re
erick W,,4on of Maury Powls of Senn.
loton, Slaten Toland, om Monday, Joly»
ighlan a Cape Be WL wd
ged 9 wimtheatd’n dave
Tne thia city, an Rasidey, Toly 8. Mary
anghtoe of kn at it Predera
f
tged 10 mrenthaNd day
ROBERTE—In this clty, on Mootay, Inly 3, Robert Hogb,
ngeat cou of tha Hey, ‘Willan Mobervt, to. 99 Bast thee
Joly 9, Catharine Isabelle,
‘oney, aged 3 yeara ond 9
thie. elty, om Friday,
(Denote std Agta He
AUINECK—Alters short {Hness, Willan C., son of PBIMp H.
al Agusta Reinecke wud 1 dayne
Neat Hy, We lslaid, on Batardey, Jay 6,
Susdinped 10 ye
MiGiein Wiilanubitgh, on Sunday, Joly 7, oxen
Antant an of William and Margaret Se serge, cxedl peor
I ioonth and t ds.
BMITH—On Sanday, Joly 7, Mre. Margaret Smith the beley
ifn of David Sith, aged 34 years and 8 wontha.
EIMMON®—O0
end.
=
=
Al)
BI
rs
Monday oven\og, July 8, William, sen of J”
Conn. 39 MoT
Ta, dacghter of Chaier Card Sare S23
[a thls city, James Silos, son of JokrMossead 12
nd 5 months
re Mey Bs, on)
DE—In this elty, on Monday, Jaly ir
dasabte: of Willen "tt and Eleanor ag none obwcariet
frvvr, oped 2 years, s montbe ued) day ‘
STi tt ‘at gg londay Joly Serabehna Eazy
ater roan sess . an Sunday, Tity 7, Elle
DOU LAr Old Bruen, Nowde B (2
Sy Na wilco Bia ion ag SOE the ase Borden
Mf. Vaarhees of Washliston, Eon Malye, Je
TREADWELL—AL Sorealyivar of pratt Bae
Friis Tread\eell,eldot
‘Beoadorvly tn WoL 5
TROUE—In chile elty, ©
moder July 8, John Treas sped 41
hac ta SA st fa ite Revs Thome
AUPE ig aureus Ve om Meedayluen 1; efi:
wats Mary wiser Wile Satie a
Weeae ian Mantas an Bandey ait Pe
RENE AC Hoboken, Nv J., on Mondsy, Jaly 8 Williaa
Hse eR at te
w Tn Brooklyn. on Tunsday, Joly 9 Willismice
Wallace, wit af Jemes Willsce, syed 0 Jeane
[Advertinemeot]
A LETTER.
“ 040 jonrne Maps of thn United St
aa Usntds) on olor: Died tesa vale Wo they val
Tory Welly fa tese Hines people. wast. tn
fe trosa ma
Soto ita cay Hoes t coon
ctu who ste santa wilh addera he publisher.
Oihcta who woe SGoutox No 10S Nakituat Newiack.
a AL Cnctecy
‘ing mate
6 Piers, Horso Vosts. Mongerty thy iy Stall
ls, Goards, and Klower ere. Tron Hi rT
Cradles, aid Cribs, with Mautressas, Un ty i rom
‘Coalrs, Sottees, and Hat Stands.
rallied receipt four thts sae arth
Silo iencine 2a) Cunatse eee rou i
‘Newsyork Wir Halling Ga” Manuleetors, A9Re 27)!
Lewlent., New-York
-
TA Beghinent New-York
"oe, July 9, after w abor+ilinese,
* Backey Otton, wife
“wpe hile
sa Palle,
*%
propoaltion looking
Symi Weebly Sriburs.
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 1661.
TUE FLAG OF TRUCE.
‘Phat a Bag of truce came into our line, op
to Washington, from the enemy's on Mondoy,
pearing dispntebes fur the President, 18 5 fact of
which thors is no dispute, ‘That tho officer who
Kore that Ong was invited to Washington by
Genoral Svott, ir, we beliove, oqually well authoa-
ticated. That n Cabinet meeting war held there-
upon—or (wore atnotly) direotly thoreafter—ix
credibly aserted, That thoro wan ‘ nothing 1
it” ia generally stated—posaibly with truth, but
cortninly pot very coheruntly with the nscertained
frou, Woy should tho robele kond uso fing of
truce ot nll? Why, if it related to prisonors,
swan it addressod to tho Prosident? The num-
ber of prisoners on either side must bo small,
‘and General MoDowell—nob to apoak of General
Scott—is porfectly competont to deal with any
to an exchongo of prisoners.
Wo havo reason to believe that thir flag brought
a propucal from Jeff Davis for an Armistice,
with palpable reforonco to 6 Ponce, The Rebola
are on their Inst loge, with no shoos on tho fect
onesth them. Thoy aro out of money, short of
provisions, poorly armed, woant of powder, rag:
not half equipped, in no eplelt for o fight,
‘and pot even in good condition to run because of
{hoir dearth of shoe-loathor. An Armistico would
enable thom ot the wort to mitigate some of
those wante. We guess they havo a mind to fore-
go fighting # While and try thoir Iuok at com:
promising. 4
ee
THE THIBUNES ON THO WAT.
Ths Springfield Journal (Iillnvis) in evidently
antoundod nt the spectacle of an Adm'nistrotion
Journal that dares to bavo a mind of il# own,
‘wud avow it, with regard to tho conduot of the
war. Buch n course Is #0 antipodean to tho
Springfield order of Journalien, that wo cannot
expoot to bo cloarly underateod nor fairly repro-
nouted by tho oracles of that school, But Jet us
Hoar it nay ite little way, however mistakenly,
and porbaps wo oan correct if not enlighten it.
Hoar The Journal:
fo Tux Tamunes—big and Nttlo—
hoy want to rile the withon—tbey
¢ Liucoln is ao
ot offvers are ru, mod Gen.
wward and foal, becanse they do
ution «hid oouduct the nlliaire se Cie
Poors fa no y onouinpod about
tok wid Rolziee
mo not. If there in, why
Gront, oll-knowing,
TiunyNes dont woo
Aroricaus in urme to
f cour,
There is po war, ¥ Ate
Painusns aay that there
bocanse Tie
40d rebellion
from Fortress Moore to
He We fost Hitte bit of a
in two hours, if ho
UNKO May eo, and who
tywen Hhuiidies
defend their
ia
ob bit ot Lt
r
only Ww:
would dixpnte Tie
—So fac Tho Springfelit Journal, Now hear
one of Tur THINUNES:
1. President Lincoln a wo inbeoilo—far from
Ho is an able, enrneat, honost man, who
means to do bie very beat, but i wometimes badly
advised, ne nny man may be, Ho was so with
rogard to Fort Suinter, whon bo hositated for a
timp to make nn ollurt to redaferoe or even to
provision it If we are rightly informed, bis reso-
Jution to break over and brouk out of this fatal
innotion waa takoo ond Afies eee while o mo.
it.
iT ie
ority of bia couvaolore, Doth civil BN —ititgry,
Too wore honor to bin!
Cabinet are not idivl ut in the tu
ay wiougn not infallible, We
think some of thew atill cling to tho bope of oa
apvody and conclusive adjustuwont or compromise
with the Robols, aud wo think that bope m futile
and mischievous by which the advanoo of our
goldiors ia paralyzed. In othor words, wo think
Mr. Frederiok W. Seward lubored undor a mis
take when he telogeaphod that ‘that sort of
nated on tho 4th of March." We
fonr it still goos ba.
%, Gen, Soott ia neithor a traitor, coward, nor
foo), but a true patrivt, gallant geotowan, and
able soldier, Wo think be failed «earonnbly to
menlize bie treachery and Wholosaly villainy of the
Seceadonists, Or ho would not have allowed them
to size Harpor’s Ferry and compel the destruc
tion of the prvcious urma there stored. We
think he was caught onpping ly tho troitora in
Baltimore, when they burnt tho railrond bridges,
out the tolograph wires, stoppod tho tral and
shut up the Goverament, Limeelf included, for
ome doye in Washington, isolating it from all
hearty aupport by a wide oircle of rampant
treason. And even yet wo thiuk tho old veteran
clingy to tho hope of on accommodation which
Ind him to order one hundred great guns fired
when the Oue-Hores Congress agreed on a Com-
promise last February—the lost guns, if we snie
take oot, which bave beso fired by bis order,
Woe boliove be still wants to lot off the Rebols—
especially the Virgiviaus—as easily as possible.
If not, how cows it that such o conduit of
wineas tere
\ treason as The Baltimore Exchange should have
guth ndvices from ite exulting Wiihington cor-
Fepondevt as the following:
“nor correspondent Anois that neither General
“ Secrelary Culourup ary fustoer inclined to in
ath, uouwithstanding the coustant ery
Sulu, Bliir und Seward, to the contra
_ Goveral Batt ig a Virgluinn, but no traitor
fo of Mhewe sa). the Seceasionista will wake
Dim up by some sry pggravating raxcality, and
Arouse lit to & ret®ing gensy of the fact that
they deserve @ guod Mashing; and whenever he
bar made up bie mind \ thot, ho will make
them ery Enough! withia u, ;)
Bee if be doven't!
4. This Tawune, ot all eventa, ts qqi 7
of the fsct that “there are Two ae ane
*Fiy Thousand Cor more] Americans i oak
**to dofeud their country against Treasgp,” mad
is much inclined to see them eet about in
This War is costing the Gorernment from
Twenty to Forty Mulwons of Dollars per month,
and the Couutty—io the disruption and stagna.
tion of ite industry—a great deal more. Wo
are naturally apxious—being ourselves heavy suf
forera along with our oeighbore—to sce thie de
ploruble state of thimge brought to nn end at the
earliest posible moment. We believe our xol-
diors are rather weakened than strengthened by
inaction—that disease preys beavily upoo them—
that diseipstiva and riot creep in awong
them—aud that the majority of our regiments
(unless reinforced) are quite as éffectivre tho
Week after they leave bome as three mouths
after. We believe thes Two Hundred and
Fifty Thousand Men will smash the face of the
Rebellion in short order if only let loose upon it
with good Geuerals of their head. We believe
next six weeks.
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 12, 1861.
tho misery ondured every week throughout tho
Jand “becaus of idleness ond’ woot outweigh®
tho suffering that = would result from
two or threo amart battle, In short,
wo bellevo the Patriot Soldiers aro to
doy ablo nnd eager to whip tho Itebols, aod wo
waut to see thom allowed to try. If they are not
ablo to thrash tho traitora in foir, staud-up
fight, onr pride revolts pt tho idea of slowly
storsing thom into subjection or whipping them
by virtue of mouey borrowed in Hnrope. Wo
say, Challyoge thom to shoot the Patriot Volun-
torn in fair fighty if they quail, they nee ruined;
if they fight, and are boaten, thoy must give it
up; while, if they boat us, we ought to do the
same, Let a# bavo thie matter decided forth-
with, ao thot our brave men may quit suldiering
and retura to more profitable vocations, It dove
wom to us that to let the rebels romain in force
for months within o day's maroh of Washington,
in the next thing to aoknowlodging thelr inde-
pendence, and that wo should either chase them
away or own that we aro uanble, Buch are tho
notiona of dds TRwpuNe: tho other will apeok
for itself, ‘They may be vory orroneouss but
thoy nro based on a hintrod of compromise and
nll twaddling expedicats, nnd cortaluly ore not
Inapirod by ill will toward tho Administration.
Coy, OMASK/S TANFL.
‘Tho Sovrstary of the Treasury, impelled by
the bollow sound evoked by ony onsual knock on
tho doors of bla Sab-Tronsurivs, baa very propor-
ly submited to Congross bill to raise addi-
tional Revenue by Duties on Importa, Tt will
noceasarily command tho eager attention of the
entire businons community.
Tho wmulo datiogulsbing foaturon of this bill
have alrendy beon foreslndowed, Thoy consist
of the levylug of dutios of fiftoon conte por pound
on tho jmportation of Green nnd ten cents on
Black Teas, five cents por pound on Coffer ani
Cocoa, ix conta per pouod on Chocolate (ail now
fre), with an increase of tho duty on Raw
ar from {the of o cent to 2h centa por povod,
with n correaponding inoreore on Refined Sugar,
Molusver, &o., So. Thoww nro the distinctively,
uomistakably Revenue avotions of the bill, which
wo trunt will bo avoepted without opposition, It
woro ploasaater not to pay thom duties; but the
Seoretary must havo mony, nnd wo eanuot bor-
row to advantage unloas wo provide for pay-
mont, So these puroly Revoauo duties will bave
to bo laid on,
Gov. Ghass proposes to inorease tho duties on
Imported Liquora generally, oud to substitute
Speoiflo fur tia Ad Valorem rater imposed on
Wines by the prosont Tariff, “bin change with
ruspeot to Winoe is substantially o return to the
provisions of Me. Morrill’ original bill, which
tho Senate anw ft most unwirely to alter. OF
course, we approve Wis feature of the now act.
It night be supposed, from the fhot that the
now ‘Tarif i» complete in itaelf, that tho altera-
tions aro more numorous nod moro importoot
thon they notually are, But, though all the artix
cles aro eounvrated, it will bo found on compar-
jaon that niavy if not most of thom ore subject
to tho samo impoat on by tho prosent Tariff,
While with rogued to othora the change Is inoon
siderable, Yet thoro are somo of these slight
changer which we think were bettor unmade.
On Trop, for instance:
Prevent Tar. Mr, Charo's Bille
tis poruim “5 : i
“© puilroad. “ sl 10
Now if tho modest reduction propoved by Mr.
Chon woul Besar bin ony SOSSQUARKAR OR bo
os, ond
aubjesh We ghould be willing to aoqu
Would urgo ouF Geionda to do wo; but woe know
it will not. ‘hoy will voly be encouraged to in-
ist on aod agitate for further cvocessions. With
grent rospoot for Gov. Chuso'e Judgment in the
promiaos, therefore, wo must think it bet to
Joave tho dution on Lron—as he doos those on
Conl—junt av thoy aro. Still, wo say, if the ro-
Auctions recommended by Gov. Chavo will bo
acceptod by the opponents of the present Tariff
fae a sottloment of tho matter, we would advise
thoir oduptions otberivise uot,
Wo are not inolived to favor any reduction of
tho preaent duty on Stee, Mr. Chase proposes
to substitute ono cent for one and o half per
pound ox the lowest rate, Now, the present duty
ia vory moderate—thot of 42 wa» two ond o half
cents, ‘The Steel production of this country ix juat
now in an interesting atage of development. Several
American inventions of groat promleo are being
applied to its perfection. We beliove they are
caloulated fo give us good Stoel chesper than we
ever imported ik But the British Steel intor-
eat in vory steong hero—strong with the Trade—
strong with the Preas—ond abundantly able to
wpoud $100,000 to crush out ity young rival and
reimburas the outlay from its noxt year's profits.
It acems to us ao excellont time for letting the
Steol duty severely alone.
Wo believe Mr. Chase makes little alteration
in the duties on Textile Fabrica It may be that
nome Woolen Fabrics are proposed to be ad-
mitted at cousldorably lower rates than at pres-
eat; ia, wo do not approve the change.
—For hero ia just the point on which we
think tho sinoore opponents on Revenue grounds
of the present (Morrill) Turiff are mistaken:
they look on the recent and present restriction
of our [mports aa a consequence of this Tariff,
when It is almovt exclusively a result of tho
Grout Rebellion, We are not importing much
boride BuGeld Rifles ond Whitworth field:
artillery, because wo need all our means for the
Prowecution of the desperate struggle which
iovolvee the life of the Nation, Nobody is laying
in a collar of rare Wines, nor filling bis house
with Parisian furniture; we aro not buying
Porcelain, Ormolu, or Bronzos; even Flora Mo-
Fliwsey wears lier old dresses ond cares nothing
for the lant new bonnet, for her hoart is with o
gallant officer on thh Potomno, add she spends
ber days making Hayclocks for his soldiers,
Wobooding Broadway \nd tho Avenue, Saratoga
Sud Newport, and lejving the last now novel
(now ix weeks ol) faopencd, and only snatcb-
ing time from ber enthisinatic labors to read the
bulletins aad. romore from the seat of war.
Were there no Tarif | all, we should be buying
very little of Enrope at present; but we ace
using up our old stocks and aball be perfectly
ravenous for novelties wen tho war is over, aud
shall buy them, Tariff }r no Tariff. Whenever
Wo feel rich and prospemus, our taste for Silks,
Wines, aod other yanitic| and creature-comfurts
Will revive, aud be all th kuever for ite Lenten
Vigil, aud it wil be g ed, whetber the im-
posts to be overlenped raige from twenty to thirty
Per cont, or from thirty te forty, We trust,
therefore, that the Propotire features of the
Present Tariff will be tucked’ very lightly, at
Wout af this sosslon, Ronjember that it was not
Trou,
of 1898, but the rednced
tho Protective Tarif
that South Corcins nul-
Vorplanck Tariff of 1822,
lified in 1E3s.
BRECKINGIDOE,
‘The viown of the lato Vice-President of the
United States baye experienced no change thst
Joyal people know anything about since the mid-
dlo of lust April, At that tine, John C. Breck-
inridgo was m covsclentious trajor, He and
Gov, Magoffin soot a dispatoh to the mock Gov-
eromout ot Montgomery, Informing it thot Ken-
fucky sympatoized cotirely with South Carolina,
and that 7,000 men of tho Border States were
under arms nod ready to move to ber old at o
moment's notice, Breckinridge also stated in o
Jottor to 8 friend that ‘ Kentucky should call o
+ CGonvontion without delay, aud Mr, Lincolo’s
++ exten session of Congress should be confronted
‘by fifteen Btates.”
Unless the purpores of tho Into Vice-President
aro thoroughly changed, bis presence in tho Sen-
atochambor of the United States is a fact of
curious nature. It ix truo he docs not find ** Mr.
Lincoln's extra wossion of Congress” confronted
by fifteen States; but, what is even more agree-
ably nod watisfactory to him, no doubt, bo finds
drawn up gains’ it oo orroy of stoolthy foes,
whose plan, if not so clearly dofined ax that of
Davis and Beauregard, ix nono the leas desperate
nod wicked, Ele finds bidvelf ax snfe and con:
furtable nt the capital av at ony previous aration
of Congross, and it ia given to bimn to rost in the
cheorful belief that when thy crowd of traitors
nud spies banging about the Public Offices, the
bar-roome, and tho stroots, sboll joia in a wel-
como to tho advancing army of Rebellion, he will
be on the spot to bare the glory with a clean
rocord throughout.
—Would it not be well for the Senate to de-
vote a litte abarp investigation to the oss of
this Mr. Brockinridge ?
A REORUITING OFFICE.
A telegraphic dirpate from Lou y., was
published on Wednesday, by which wo are qniet-
ly informed, without oto or comment, that “* o
“ pooruiting office for the Southern Confederacy
«ja just opeoed hero" (Louisville.)
‘This iv os if wo whould read in the Moniteur,
by telegraph from Havre to Poris, that the con-
spirncy there for the nxsassinution of the Em-
peror was rapidly growing strovger, nnd would
in thot miready formidable at Maracilles #0 soon
‘un its oumbers justified t. Or os if we should
seo in The Times a dispatch from Edinburgh ray
ing that the Scotch Lrgion were waking active
preparations to wid the expected Frevoh inva.
tion, and would, #0 soon ox it was «troog
endugh, give evidence of its good intentions, by
putting ( death all the townspeople who still
held to their allegiance to the Crown, Our im-
pressiva jv that whon those journals bad such
hows to publish, they would bo enabled at the
same timo to assure their roadora that conspir-
acy aud Legion, in thoso two places, at least,
hai no voover ehown thoir beads than they were
diypored of. But * they du those things diffor-
‘cently in Prance;” and #0 alo do they in Eog-
loud, ‘hoy know treusou when they see it, and
treat it wccordingly.
‘A Reoruiting Office for the Southern Con+
‘«foderacy "Wo will not stop to bothor with
the Covstitution, and ite definition of treason,
What that is, all bave learned by this time, who
are capable of Kearuing svything, But we throw
oe dy constitutions, lawr, interpretations, and
ggumenturioss sue -—Segraph. What does
Recruiting Ofiice fur the Southern Cenfedgracy,
ust opened bere," menu? It mesus that
whoover in the State of Keatuoky is disposed to
engogo in killiog Northern people os o regular
business will be provided of that office with all
the nocessary facilities—po fed, be clothed, be
armed, be assured of compunionship, and finally
takeo, free of expouso, to where be will find the
Northernors be is to shoot in large numbers.
It strikes ua that this way be safely ossumed to
bo a treusonable crime, quite ns great as asans-
sinnting oo emperor, and its purpose quite a»
hostile to good government as the overthrow of
Boy orown, without cbapter ond yeree in the
Constitution. But then thoy do things ao diffurent-
ly in Franco and England,
Woe wny learo frou them wisdom, It is quite
‘nw necessary to put down treason in this coun-
try, whon it manifestly existe, as it can be io
Europe. We have ia the field, at this mo-
mont, an army of nearly Two Hundred ‘Thousand
Men, ond Congress yesterday yoted to incur &
National Debt of Two Hundred sud Forty Mil-
Hoos of Dollars, Why? Because some mouths
ogo a crimival Adwinistration noylected to sup-
press treason, A small moasure of prevention
thon would baye saved us the cost of a cure
ws yot fucalculable. Who doubts it? No sane
mao. Yet for the Great Ineurrection that might
have been so easily suppressed toon, eo formi-
dable pow that a great notion stops in its on-
ward march of prosperity to quell it, and gives
of its most precious blood and its treasure in
great storo—for this gigantic orime, a recruiting
office is opened in Louisville !
Do we ever mvan to begin in earnest?
Mon are prating of peaco os posible in
sixty days—in ninety doye—before the first
wnow falls! It is not impowsible; but if
is pence to be won by vory hard fight
jog, or it will bo a pence wot worth bayig-
Jol, Davie nud hin crew may be cowards, but
thoy ure not fole. Doey certainly want what
they are aiter—namely, our subjugation—enough
to brag border ood swenr louder than they ever
did before, and we all koow that that sort of
thing bos served their purpose for half a century.
Thoy will ues auch weapons still if they find
they still serve their purpose, and nothing is
more cortain than that, if we do not conquer
them, they will conquer us in ope way or an-
othor. ‘This boldly opening recruiting-offices im
States pretending to bo loyul ie a port gained
on their side, So long ox they dare do it, aud
we dare not hinder them, the Insurrection so far
forth is successful.
Kentucky is o State of trnitors 0 long as &
reeruiting-oftice remains open in it We are
glad to see that all hee represoutatives in Con-
grees, except one, who dares even there to
be a traitor, have recorded their yotes in
favor of the Loan. Dut wo must regard
them, nevertheless, aa the representatives Of
& minority, so long o% 4 recruiting-office
is permitted to be open in Louisville, the
Toast tainted with treason of any part of the
State of Kentucky, If tho Union men cannot
Preveot euch overt oote of trensou there, then it
is because they ore the weaker party; if they
are not tho weaker party, (brn they are 00
true Union mon, and the Guyernment should at
once take posseesion of the State, Indeed, that
should have beeo dene long neo, When Mageffio
sent hie Insulting reply to the President's requisi-
tiun, the firat order to the General commanding
in that rection of the country should have been,
Occupy Kentucky with your first troops! When
Kentucky's Governor made bis preposterous aasor-
tion of neutrality, and claimed teat Federal troops
should pot intrude within ber borders, the arowal
of the doctrine abould have been held as prima
facie evidence of hix trenchory, snd the necesity
of holding him to good bebavior by military fores
sould bave been held ax second only to the ne-
ceasity of holdiog Maryland. H16 is treacberoun
‘and means treachery; and if the Uvion meo of
tho State have not power enough to sbut up o
reoruiting-office for the Invurrectioviats, they Bre
sure, sooner or later, to be ‘*ehut up" by them.
It ia time wo were done with this dallying with
treason, and that come strong evidence were given
that Union and Secession can no loager dwell
together io amily, or even jo armed ueutrality,
within the borders of the United States
ANOTHER MARYLAND TRAITOR
PROMOTED.
‘Tho rally of good men nod true on tho soil of
Marylaod is one of the wort i firing of pn-
triotic events. ‘That can be no ekin-deep fideli-
ty to Inw nnd justice which is nosbakea by the
mennces of n mob thot only wails for somo enfy
opportunity to mvow with powder and ball ite
hutred of tho powor that now curbs its propensl-
ties to lawleas violence. The gallant ranks of
the First Regiment of Marylaod YVoluntocrs
should receive such @ recognition from the Gouy-
ernment as their courage oud determination in
the face of difficulties that can easily bo imngived
dexorve, avd such a support as will preserve
their zeal undiminished ia time of aorsice. We
trovt that the Svcretary of War was not ap-
prisod of the ciroumatancea of tho caso whua ho
sanctioned the oppointment of the Lieutenaot-
Colonel to this Regiment. Nathoo T, Durbam
received this important commission. Unless his
spirit bins dndergone ® wondrous cbauge since
the 19th of April, this man it os little ia sym-
pathy with tho great movemont ngainat re-
bellion o8 Marabal Kane. On that memorablo
day, lie was, ox wo aro assured, one of tho
party who shouldered thoir muskets to impede
tho progress of the loyal troops to the defense of
the Copital.
‘There is co much that is humiliating in the eleva-
tion of even o suspected person to a commanding
position in the service of tho Union, and there is ol-
ready such 8 muttering of deep indignution from the
hurts of the peoplo at the many blows their honor
hng received frown ofivinl indiscretions, that it is ur-
gontly demanded of tho Secretary of War to sift the
circumstances of this and every even remotely sim-
ilar case. Why, is Durbam honored io so marked
a manner, while dio brave soldier (Capt. J. C, Me-
Connell) who, with persistent energy, organized the
Regiment, iu spite of threatened assnasination, is
sot aside or given o merely inferior command! If
the Secretary of War desires to strengthen the
morale of the whole splendid furce that has presented
iteclf to tho good cause, be will speedily institute o
rigorona inquiry into the precise facts of Durham's
appointment, and act accordingly, without fear or
favor.
We observe that various organs of Secession,
and also The Albany Atlas, sre engaged in petty
ottucks upon the grammar and style of the receut
Meatoge of President Linculo. Of course all
AW =n all ngitiniam fe mata oat non the Des
Sage itself, but upon the telegraphic yorsion, or
rather porversion of ity but even if these enemies
of tho President were right in their carping com-
ments, thot would not bide tho trath that bis
words reach the popular heart, and kiadle thore
a zealous avd mncompromising patriotiem, such
us aviwates himself, Ie ia to the People that
Mr. Lincola appeals; ond by them ho is believed
in, undorstood, and liked ns none of his recount
predecessors have over been.
In the Houte of Representatives, on Wednesday,
of
the bill providing fur the collection
duties being under discussion,
nott of Kentucky said that io bi
might baye been avoided, and should nut now be
prosecuted by cannon, tho bayonet, and the
aword, Mr. Mallory of the same State proteat-
ed ogainst the remarks of hia colleague, de-
cluring tbat Kentucky, by a large aod over-
whelming majority, would support the Conetilu-
of the United States by every means to which it
muy be thought proper to resort, Those words
called forth from thy galleries a burat of irre-
preasible applause, Tho bill wos fivully passed,
by o vote of 135 to 10,
We baye been asaured by friends of Mojor-
Gen. Patterson that, in retreating back across
the Potomac after he first entered Virgivia,
and in leaving tue Baltimore and Obio Tail-
road for so long o time in the bands of tue
Rebels, be simply obeyed orders from Was!
ington, If this be so he bos been unjustly
blamed; bot we had previously suppoaed the
tacts to be otherwise,
miemLxy
IMPORTANT FROM
VARGINIA.
Correspondance of The N.
Tribune,
Wasuixoron, July 3, 1861.
Thaye tho following personul notes which may intor-
cat your readers:
‘The first man of any note who fell on the Secerwlon
wide was Capt. John Q. Murr, who wus elsio ut Fair
fux Coun-Honse, aud whoee plucn \yus filled by Extra-
Billy Smith. To those who huye kuown him in better
dys bis cesth could scarcely bow matter of regret.
His heart was not ia the matter, und be must bave felt
eyery blow given to this country, for which he stood
so long ait was possible. He was a good-natured und
goclooking man in the prime of life; a lawyer in
good practice st Warrouton, Fauquier County, Va,
@ warm personal and political friend of Robert EK. Scott,
by whose sido ho etood in the late Virgisia Couveution
battling for the Union, ustil they aud other truo wen
bent before the menuces of the mob. The Govern:
meut of Virginia, a8 soon ws the Ordinance of Stces-
tion wna passed, at once began the work of conciliat
ing those who tisd opposed it e0 lony and 80 ardently.
‘his was done by appointing “ Submisiouiets,” h
thoy were termed, to the mgt promiveut places in the
Stute. Scott and othons indijgnwutly refused snch prof
fers. Youny Murr accepted bis promotion und—died.
Ho was certiinly @ gentlemanly and bovet young
mab, With some talent.
Colonel Richard Asbby, who fell in the skirmish at
Romney, was une of « clique of blackgnunds and bulliss
who bave for years infested Fauquier and Suifford
Counties, of which olique bis own family connection
farnished 4 goodly number, Ho wuss brotber of ihe
tian who led all the pereecutions agaiust Mr, Uuder+
wood, inthe vicwity of Paris, Va; und who setumed
from tho mob tw find wnother brother dying 4 wrotehod
death. A foarth brother Killed bimeelf dtintiog Inet
year. Alusether they are & mb family; no one hus lost
‘anything in tbe death of Dick Ashby; andif the pro~
sett Capt. T. Asbby, of thesaow reximent, aboald be
added to whe list, I tbiok Fauquier County would chron-
cle *' nobody burt.”
I have recent hiota of scandalous treatment of the
only remoant of patriotiaa left.ar Ricbmond. It is
there known that Jno. M. Bous has no more sympathy
with Secemion waday, tbun be had when be +tood in
Richmond wod gave that plan for the eabjugition of 8.
Curolios, which, bad it becn carried out, would bave
mved the conntry. Afr. 1B, does not leave bis honse
und furm; is lovely and watched; und the letters of bis
which have appeared, wore more the work of bin nu-
merous relatives than bisown. ‘Toy bud und sul
buve reasm to Le alarmed for his safety.
ML. Ridgway, until recently editor of The Richmond
Whig, fares 00 better, I have, “fier diligently in-
qoiring, beard votling that looks like a recantation of
\is vow never to pen Jing or lift his band against the
United Staves, When, after this, it became impor
sible that the publishers could issue The Whigs
nod Mr. R. wns iuformed of the fact, he
te& the editorial office, and never returned.
1c was eagerly advertised throughout Virginiu toat
corn The Richmond Whig bad been coaverted to the
cauno of S-cession; but it is not even yet generally
known there, and pérhups not Gleewhere, that that
paper never yielded nutil tho cout bad gone out of it,
for Ridgway left it a soulless body, and it is now
putresornt.
Joo. M. Danfel, oditor of The' Richmond Exam-
iner, from te first tho most violent Secession one.n in,
Virginix, and who hus prated so incessantly of“ North
orn Vulgnrisma” aod **Sonthern gentlemen," was Me.
Frank Piereo’s Chnrg6é ut Sardinia! And a preclona
Minister be was! Auiong otber chivalric performances
at Turin, be took his mistress to 8 ball given ia honor
of the marriage of Priicees Clothilde, at the palace of
the Kiog, and they were both only not thrust out be-
cause it would crete a scene! He is & mun of fino
pataral genius, brilliant culture, and of an old and most
respectubile family—a great grandeon of Thon. Stone of
Muryland, signer of te Deoturation of Todepondeuce,
“Sauthern geatlemen,” foreooth ! how muny noble
old fatniliee nro ending thus? Porbaps the eoouer thoir
uraves ure dug the beer.
My futhor recently manenvered bis family out of
Virginia, His chixfrreason was thacke was confident
that there would be negro insurrections throughout the
State, And bere let me remurk that I bave much rea-
von to be eve that the Sourh bus only since the begiu-
niog of this sear found out bow much cause thero was
forfour in this direction, Thut the negroes inow
enough and feo] euvagh in this matter to seize on the
first plain opportanity (o rise, Lam confident. Here is
a bit of my experience. When L went from Virginia to
Hurvard University Lrepeatedly, on being questioned,
denied emphatically thut the negroes ever droamod
of freedom outside of a few very circumscribed
loculities; and this I earnestly believed, simply be~
canse I had never heard u Liut frowm one of them of the
kind, But while I was there Tony Burvs was urreet~
ed, und being much interested for bis cecupo, I saw
him frequently. (He camo from the same neigbbor-
hood with myeelfm Virginiu.) When Tony returved
with bis claimant (Col. Sutue) be managed to circulate
itumong the negroes that be bud found a Virginia
friend in Boston. And when I returned to visit my
bume again, I was wayluid by the very negroes shou
1 bad deciared utterly indifferent to freedom—all
eagerly inquiring whut they conld do, how get off,
whotber they could or should successfully rice. They
wioted me to moet with 8 compuvy of them secret}
whiol I refusedto do, But I eve now how unturaliy
tlo Southerners are lulled Lo sleep over this volcan;
uo negro would dae show bis heart to one of them,
anless they know he sympathized with their freodow.
Lot ond of them go auiong étrunge negroes disguised aa
un Osawattomicite, aud be will learn enongh to make
Lim elindder. - ‘The negroes can play the ‘ natural!’ to
porfection, They bave really hud theirown liberty at
their fingertips fur yeara, bad they only known it;
und war isa tremendons educution,
————_——
VALLANDIGUAM AT Ting oxil0
ic (
Correspondence of Tho
Y- Tribune,
Wasuixoto, Inly 8, 1861.
“ There aro no Sundays in wur time," and eo yestor
day I visited the camp of the Jat and 2d Ohio Regi-
meote, stationed seyen miles beyond Aloxandria, on
the line of the Alexandria und Hampsbire Rnilroud,
On the way, Lspent un hour in Alexandria, visited the
Marabill House, stood upon the spot where Ellsworth
foil, and within tbe sanctoary where Wushington
Worsbiped. Strange combinution! Nowhere else in
our country do the extremes of putriotism avd pertidy
find stronger historical illustrations than in this old,
mox+covered, grase-grown, Virginix town,
‘Taking the oar (the only possenger cur that yas in
the ill-fated train, by which Schenck's troops wore con~
veyed in range of the Rebol battery, on the “4th nit)
iu o half hours time, I found myself at the Onio
camp. It is ploseantly located upon a forest elope,
which forms the murgin of n besutiful creek of cold
spring water. ‘The boys bave cleared away the trees,
und built their city of tents in regular order, with wide
avenues, which torminate aguinst the side of w bill cov-
ved with large forest trees Very soon I found iny-
uolf jlowautly eeuted in the midet of « crowd of Cloyi
Lin Voys, in tle tent of Capt. Ainsworth, listening to
the dotaifs of au experience in soldiering, which, L
can well imayine, bns Deon anything but agreenble.
Camp life must be, to any bnt regalar bred woldions,
ulwost ouruduralle, Even the Vienna tragedy, puin-
ful us it wus, seemed to break the monotony, and wus,
in that seuse, aocoptatile, The soldiers bave little to
fuy aboot thut atfuir, bat they generally thiok well of
the conrugy and ability of Gen. Sohunck, and attribute
the surprise Jess to his defalcations than to the orders
bo recvived, ad to the fuct tbnt the whole ground bad
been fully reconnoiterrd twelve hours before by four
hundred of our troops, und the reconnoisance bad. fur-
nisbed the basis of the order for the advarce, Beside,
ft is geucrally understood thut the conduct of Gen.
‘Schouck, on the oteusion, has been approved both by
Gen. Scott and Geu. MoDowell.
‘The camp is nimed Camp Upton, in bonor of the
nowly-clected Congressman, who fives near by, und
Who yesterday uve u dinner nt which Gen. Schenck
und Col BlcGook were invited. I'lud the opportunity
of o few moments! conversution with these olficors.
‘They werd in good apirita, wwaiting with apxiety an
order for un edyunce, whiok was hourly expected—and
your vurwervus readers may be fully assured, that if un
Opportunity ia ufforded tiem, thoy will fully retrieve
the unfertuoate expedition eguinss Vienna.
Soon afier the departure of the officers, I noticed
shat seemed to be an excited guthering of the Cleve
Jand boss, and upon approaching it, I discovered a geu-
tleman in the midst nulhiug very eurnestly, und using a
great many emphatic gestures, who, upon ingniry 1
Teurned, was the Hou. Clement 1, Vulluuiliz-
jam, of Dayton, Olio, Ip seems tbat the Cieve-
Lund Grays had deputed o number of their Cou-
pay to inform him tbat bis preeeuce in the
camp Wes disugroenble to them, und to request
him quietly to withdraw, He wuareplying to this re=
quest whep I firet saw him, snd inthe art of doiwg #0
wus evidently exerting himself (o impress the depute
tion with s eense uf bis importance and his counye.
“Lum nov" suid be, Sto be intimidated by w puch of
bluckyourds bere from Northern Ouio, Tball come to
thiscump es oftenns I please—every day if I wish, aod
Txive you notice that I will have you jaken care of.
I will report yourinsolence to your commmoding officer,
and sceif'n pass from Gen, Bevit is uot to be re=pected.’”
Here the honorable gentleman began w inquire ofter
tho names of several roldiers who were fo the depute-
tiov, they, mexntine, laughing, hissing and yrouiny a
defiance of Ins threats, which le did not seem to relish.
Besuniing hir tone of bravado, be said, “1 om acliamed
of you, sorry for tho houor uf Ohio, snd the troopa of
‘Obio, wat you have seen fit wo Erest me in this manner,
bat I gire you to understand that if yo
frighten me, you have mistaken your man.”
inquired one of the soldiers, Who hns the mos
to be nshamed, you of us, oF we of yout Westen
fighting for our country; you have meanly and traitor,
ously tried to prevent it, We can stand yoor shams.
and all the aluune you bave for us eo far as the boner
of our Stae is concerned, a d—d sight better
than you can etisd we asbsme which may
ten \ every honest Nosthem _ cheek
the mention of your name” Bey
tho camp of the 2d OnioRegiment, Mr. Vall
in e short time unde bis uppearance avein Of the camp
of the Ist, accompanied by two officers, whose rm
ence seemed necesuary to protect him. As be perad
the quarters of the Grays the Fife Major etrack up, ig
plousing notes, tho ‘Rogue's March,” and be wy
asked if he could dunce totbat; several onions, iron
by invisible hands, struck near bis bead, and # storm ¢
groans and bises followed him on bis walk tow’ ty
officers qnurters. In that vicinity, gasrded by the 98,
cera, and by a line of guard specially detailed for ty
porpose, be engaged in convermution ome ting
Meanwhile wo eiflgy,on which was tbe insoriplia
‘ Vuilandighnm, the traitor," was suspended from y
tree, in full sight from the road along which bo to
his departure, and at that time 8 company were ey
srged in practicing pistol-snooting at it Deforw ly
Was entirely oot of eight the effigy was taken dow,
pluced astride of e rail, and carried to tho trotithy:
without the oamp. .
Such is a brief description of the feeling inspired
the bosom of our soldiers, by the presence of a mq
umong them, who stands, let as bop, alone in toy |
Noith, us the apologist for the unholy robollion aguing
our liberties, If soy apology is necessary for thia 1,
hibition cau we not find it in tho earnest thatit fey
nishes of the patriotism and devotion of our trowe
Te was fortunate for this audacious Congressman thy
ho visited & camp composed of men who were willing
to temper their love of couvtry with m rousonable
Jowance of hnman frailty. We would not answee fy
the conseqneuices were ho to visit come of tho re
ments surrounding this eity who bave no such hap
balance, -
‘Afier he left, the soldiers entered into a disousslon
bis political couree, und all that be hud said alr iy
effurts of the nation to stay rebellioa, oven Wi ty
motion in the House on the Fourth, looking to thé 1s
clasion of sach members as bnd entered the gray
nd taken tle oath of allegiance, wes freely comme
ed upon, aod plea in justilication of heir cotrso tyes
pel bim from tbe camp. Donbtlers the fooling of ty
soldiers is shred by their officers, and Mr. Vallandy
ham may thank the discipline of Uiut war vioe, whi)
io hus so often reviled, for bis protection, rather thu|
uny friendly interposition of thoes who obeyed it, 1
met no friends among our eold\ere, aud whose who bil
known bim, before his dofeotion, even while cxors
ing their power to protect bis person from injury, »}
fused his proffered hand, and told bim to go in safq)
while be could. He loft amid jeers and birses of em
und contempt, and the inpndence which induced li
to visit the camp, and the bravado whiol Le exbibid)
while there wero ao overly rebuked, thut canal)
bot think he will be thy greatest of fools to ropes i)
visite
——$———-
FEOM BALTIMORE.
From Oar Own Correspondent.
Bacrixone, July 9, 1884
‘The mission of Henry May to Richmond, by way
Winchester, is n eubject of yroat exultation ainongh
Sccessiunicte of Ba\imore, nod heiray mputhotic free)
‘Phey are iv high glee ue its wnticiputod rosnlte, wail
they confidently predict, will be the apeody uokoay)
edgemont of tho independence of Scocwsion, #4
all the slave States, iuoudiog Muryland.
Ic is wflirmed by tho moro blutantof the Si
jets that Mr. lay was sont for by Sheik Davis bi
who is eager for # eoitlement npon these ters,
they coonot be hsd, he is willing graciously to, ow
the adoption by the United States of the Confeds
constitution and tie goverament establinbed Were)
together with ull iis personnel, in lien of the pr
Federal Administratiout ve ,
Bat tho more pradent of Mr. Day's
frionds azzert tbat ke bas goue to Richmond
ubout getting back that cargo of coffee, which
pirate Hollins seized on the Chesapeake and cams
into the Ruppabanock, and which is suid to beloog
ono of bis clients, a Mr. Wright, of Bio de Jana
resident here,
On the other band, whispors, lond and long, oom
from Washington thik bis miasion hus for ita objec
disgraceful aud Lumilisting peace with the J
traitors, upon their own terma; that ho is meoompanic
by two jrominent fdouds of the Governmont' fro
Pennsylvania, and thut the Government gavo
odious embarsy 4 wafe-conduct to pass its, Jinos 8
ward, with a full knowledge and approval of i
jects und purposes!
OF course I do not believe ono word of this lat
plavation of the mitsion of Mr, May, but I do
nevertheless, that he bas gone to Richmond, oalebeh
with reference to ibe rendition of chal ourgo of
on faith of which he doubtkess obtained # safe
but reully for the purpose of trying to patel: up’
with the traitors to enable then to propowe &
miso which ebull save thoir necks froin wie gil!
And this morning a telegram from Wealing‘om
speaks of u flay of trace approaching our byes red
Arlington Highte, iu te hinds of one Tuylor, ail!
tuted tw be the froit of Mr, Mas's mission!
Can it be possible, after the ounnge connmi
the rebela at Sawull’e Point upon Commodore
graat’s Hug of trace, Whicl was repelled by al
thal tie General in command of our adyanoel
Will respect uny message from oo savige ale
purely wilitary one Any proposition from J
vie short of an ubsolute surrender of tie ropelese!
restoration of the alatus gvoon the 10h of Nos
last, should be treated as a gross insult to the di
[Abe uation, and no flug of truco bearing any’
pruposijion should ever be aliowed to pass our lint
But Llook forthe nppoarance of Mir. bly uy
floor of Congress ut an early hour, bearing in Wi
a proposition for a disgraceful surreuder of the
Staten to tlle Rebels. Whutthen? I hope be wil
the ntmosphoro of the House of Representatiee
Lot for bis envurince, aud chit the public indige
will consume with the blast of the simoum ove)
who shall dare raiso bik yoive for poxce until He
livn is extinguished by force of arms, and ¢he
gang of traitor chiefs bung!
The Governnent, with mistaken magnanimiy)
releneed Churles D. Hincks, one of the late
Police in this city, ou bis parole of houor, as if
hud uny of that virtue left, in consequence of bis!
cuniition. His physieiuu pronounces Lim to bel
lust ctage of cousimption, und gives it as his
that confinement would only Laston « dissolatio’|
very fur off iu tho ordinary conrse of the discut®
spent the lust Wiuter iu Mlorida, and only
April. But there is no evidence of his maki
effort since his return w reeeae the Late Police 8
ties front the grasp of the enemies of tho United!
or of his mavifeytiog umy Bostility to the
which contemplated the enacttent of a second St
tholomew in Bultimores. If the magnanit
clemency of the Goverument toward the traitors
released tended iu uny: wise to quench the fires of
ion, it would be a laudable policy; butao. mri!
only served to snake thea: Lamm more furiously.
‘The Federal Court in thia District is throwing
possible obstacle in (Ue wey of briaging tcaitons”)
fice, No indictment bas vet been filed in the
Macbier und Biasers, uud ukéy are let out oo Wh
the ground that they ure only presented or
Woy this trifling with justice? Yeaterday
sioner Ridgely dismissed the cases of attemplss
jwiediction! Tvis comfortable to believe that DI
poison the Federal troops, on the groand of was
“Attorney Addison's curvor will be a hort ono, 224)
Loped that Congres will uotndjonrn without Lean
the Feder Judiciary out of existence, #0 asta
; NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 1861)
w the bene of the t-iitoes in heart THE WAR HAs BUT ONE OBJEC: ‘thoosan’ ” ie
ee oper Seah he ests ina win ta tre Gana feito | Beare his
kaperatively demanded as the paseaze of a bill supem- ‘Th he Eater of TR NY. Tridana avo been growiig, ily
Ovisiwrs | 81K: The object of this mighty and enblime npriging than ever one nu
fag tho rightof the Federal Courret) imne the writ of
Daves corpus. If it is nx done, wie laws agains:
srynecn will not be execated in any one of the Federal
oars exept, perhape, in Boston.
of the North, the distinetion between its probable direct
and probable indirect results, and the great importance
of soime of thetn, eainot be too carefully nor wo fre
ral
Dnie wae in no deuree owing to:
Hin envogn co pave
enon) ny
i of ove vation. Tc
quently considered. breeder of arrogutes wud
‘The evolest bit of cxenrance thut this retellion bas
f tyrunny—whi b bas
the surface, ia the attempt of Mayor Brown + iret, Bomo speak as if the abolition of Slavery SOKIMETES OKO
to cont Uimeell apon the Government. axa Uulon tan, were the object. Bot the peting down of the gigantle | A049 for plies mare wun for oe f orth pe ad se
h nictretion of the Volice law, conspiracy ngaiont the Government teh. «That and | ia for such now wna teehee ee eo lhe, proplécotaWinataty ard
Sato alto 6 Hisrds the aiiinfnistrs nothing else init. In. other words, the ane object af | cacndvate see eyed curt Ney hon fold
'6 the foundatic
tho apriting is to mao the uation from lwing broken up | KOFeNt% Lat yho call will
into thirty or forty nations—the doctrine of ity amail- | ll nothear ts ‘The people are vow sick of Sliver
mew so admirably execated by Provoet Marshal Kenly, | plicew,
weuld bo saftly invrasted! ‘The wbolo of Me. Devwn's | Mri vestigations of the Sanitary. Commision hace
1 ‘ia nnoonditional fidelity to
pablic record ix adverse to his 0 tions al-o extended to the camps near Wash ogton, aud the ‘They have ut la,
one 5 ol . 3 pte being that von it had encugh of i Again, they w! r Presid b
‘he Government, and bia affiliations are #0 rtrongly © | best rewnlt in anticipated oth prompt activa to be | #bts boing that each State is a sovereignty, inn nation: | nor Soneent eke | With armed teviuore. Une | anuectdy ‘ eae yo ae are cote atte rE ee Nate Scere armnill fabs
oa), that it would be a miracle for him to uct in- | taken by Government on the suggestions of she Com- | We confers thut we aro all the mcre eayer to preverre | conditional snrrenderien the vert of ane tralvace be witht ite ing, that this ““arined | regurd the ending of tie waron Sue lower terms tha
‘
tino in tlicir compar | Froo States, trore aro no ki
Iivand tho Caroline | Staventhue’ bot for thy rerant SP Rae mee
Kontnekiars und Mirsourianw will no | wonld oot brenk out in open rebellion. Neither the
ker 4 me aay in pure
hos wileaion. our Government becaute of the infamous Pro-Slavery | firetatep which the people will consent to tinve taks 0 a a
& ‘ily of thew. And yet he has propored to the ry ery Houtrality,” which tit nothing less thin arming agnioxt | the auconditional surrend ‘ohels ga the
Gevernwant to it Lim execote the Pohico law, ut the | Coyne ype — cassas | Caster of that whieh i thrust forward to uake ita | 19 tbe way of Tesce, Any pouce tn which i Mio nivlony dra much ‘meaner tha“ Seorsion us | of our Govarymentand nations Beers ee ee
INE ‘ATE NEWS FROM MANASSAS | piace. But wo Government ean be 10 ood ak to recon: iret step will be 9} arionb, and we M jenoraize amt See wid akulking trenaon te meancr than oyou | for the most vigorous prosscation of the war until (he
Sving Commissioner by virwue of his office aa E
jo acai he will undertake, if left fiee to act JUNCTION. cile unto he fraudulent aud forcible displacing of our rthe alv- | Wiclons, feabowld Yamoto eel con ee eres Shared er tte
according to the dictatce of bis own judgment! And to own by it. Nr people | | Iets fen said that wo eannoe five with ‘A conquered
wt
bow what be would do, he is eaid to huve indicated | prerset Ren Cre ata pe. __ Tho right of the States to withdrave fram the nation
Wie appointment of Mr. A. Scorrett Ridgely ue Murshal Maxassas Joscriow, Juve, 1861, | # Urged on the ground that tho Staton «nado the uations
ef Police! Secersiondom may well clap ita hacds in | I think the military question f¥, Which will force the | Bot they did not make it, ‘Tne Conatitution maya that
ecstucies, at the prospect of such an arrangement. Oar | ctler to uttuck? ‘Tho enemy it at Ful's Church, be- | We, the People of the United Suites,” made ik Iv
Secleotand yal oi, improvised wo wacoafuly | Moen tas Cournng m, Waslivgey, i | wun y Sea they declared Ue oxi "Thia ws
by Col. Kenly, would econ disappear under wich ® | Tho eremy may mukeo dash at Fuirfax, or Pufelax | COVenient In one respect it wus ubsolately necer
regité, and Runeiam would speedily be rawpsnt in) may makéa dish ut Full’s Choreb. Bat I think uei- | Pry, since io this wie only every ‘Stato could exprera
Be reeyoration ofthe late obnocious force, But Gen. | ther is yet ready. Scott bax tha numbers and the ma. | ite wovsent to denatiouulize iteli and to transfer ita be
s = ch ced | Bikiour, but wantauko the advantage of position, if Le | *Arreudered sovercixnty to Ue thereby cooxtiinted m= i r ii rereion of Conyrets. Let them be offered, | live, but we can when.
Banks ie not to be deceived by uny such monked | CT i” We eecuin indispoed to rink his troops | tion. W ay, However, IC AHe nation Is a partnership | their only effect will be tu brand deeply and indelibly | When the Soath and ¢
pottery. smuinat ours in auythiog Uke equality in woy re-pec. Of Staten? Toere ie surely no provision shat ove cf | ua truitors to their Government aud vountry sll who | neous, and thelr Tutarvet® liarmontye
The eaptare, last evening, by two of our new police, | Ho wants odd avery sway und in every purisular: | the Lacipera can dlewlve i De ts randy dt tal UT ave Eu ASI ay Gud coutnereg, con. | ve together butabay will Wien be Lapp
7 i Pe ouly fo he app 4 of Ww! . ald ru)
Messrs. Carmichiue! aud Horuer, of the ten pirates who.| ‘Tie outy, forces, ty te opirelended au fait tormsure | it ro haa a county, a Lowen, and even ah individual at
mole tho stouiner Bt, Nicholas, has glven intent satis | ene du corps, and West Poiut ulftems Thee | Nograater in the right bocauss they who axon tee it
faction, ‘The only regret is that Holling fs not among | are grobubly the troops that will bs put forward at the | A*@ se Hunierous aa to make np Stale.
them. The ringleader, Thomas, isnn arch-thief, He | head of a colawn of 45,000 to operate ngsinst ox bere. | Seconds Novis the object of this uprining to wnatain,
r, : or in any deyree favor, Slavery. ‘To owim thin is ue
a hid in the lower drawer of a burean | If thot be doue, the fighting will be of desperate ° r
ywas found bid ayay in the character, ‘The Souhern troops hero will umarealy ull | WFOUK #8 (0 chim that i's object is to overthrow ity
whentaken, Your steamsbip marters will have to beon | S10 we to the tae No one by twking purt Jo this movement commits
heir guard, or tho St. Nicholas trick will be played on | Gar force is lean than bas been suppored. Twadays | Wmwlt Wereby either to Slavery oF Anti-Slavery. his chair, or Gens Scott ut iho head of the army,
‘hem too, Hnd onr Collector done his duty, the St. | ago it consisted of only about 7,000, and eo wWeo are all | However some may hope aw to Lave it belp the | Low altered even aftr # no-higler-moved Proclamu:
ae 4 have left the burbor with the | our forces at other poiate «muller than is snpposd, | Be, ond lowever some nuy hope and labor to have it | tion wonld Ue the look of the elvilized world. vowed
Nicholas would never baye je hurbor Tohnson, when le evacuated Hurper's Ferry, bad cot | Lelp the other, none are at liberty to misinterpret or | cur nation! -Ax full then of uduiration ne ft is now of
dhe th dry- goods boxes filled ‘ ui ist ert th i i
party that captured ber, nor with dry-gooda boxes filed | tore than 7,000 effective mon. Tivo thousxaud juined | Pervert the one o} Hest of the movewont, Tu this re scord, We complaio bitterly of the resject whiol tog contriouted,
with eontraband of war and directed to Washington. | him aboot that thae, aud, in one way aud antler, he | eistance to tho retklicus enenten of ori Government | Enytiod abows tho:new Anuioan Guvertmants But Hreatly'aa the South ne rerdielow more
Immense qnantities of contraband and other goods con- | hus now a force of ‘about 10,000 meu. Tt was a mili- | We Have juine wud, not us Republicans nor a | ix not the complitut ax unrensovable we it in bitter, awo- | Rrowth
ji i And be is the mam to make the most of | Deworrite, not as Abolitionistanor Anti-\bolitioniats, | ing not ouly thet icin a muull niesaure of reapect, but | ound ms the South to oxclalun ponitontly of tlio rebels ;
Bnae to Jeuve thia port, right under the nose of the | {AY,nee nneconnt for all tho retren ing and ape | ut solely we Axsnicays ond as detndern of one Goy- | chat the menue, to Which Ue old Aweriean Gover | Hone “Toit is my work!" -Novorthalees, tho North, | “lt of tio! Triton, who ealfol hiavrelf Jamew Pear
Gollesior, and yer noting is done to wop it, notwith- | jodie intigposttion to weet the fos. ‘Their yuvunion | eMD@euL We aay atl remmamber thot wo are Ktopub- | mene hud na yet Alown. Well eal not very | iC {tbo only toexprom hor poultoues, must put down | 9 LWt Whore real namo, ma lita ines been aacore
standing bis instructions are imperstive in the matter. zinfa, und our inability to repel them, hus beon | Heane, Democrats, Abvlitioniats, Antl-abolitionlsts, | large? For, had not Biplane Gover: | the rebollion, tained, {x Vernon Locke, denied that he was anything
‘Thelack of common senso exhibited by the House of ult af the strange notion that we are engaged in | Pn the remembrances mua POE be uliowed 19 loosen | ment left audlatnrved, und evan for monthe, to consis | Yeh) Tho war and Slavery efded, and the colored | more tin an honest trader, and produced hia clearnnes
Repi.esntatives yesterday, in tying its own hands by | # ive yearw’ war, aod of the consequent policy of re- , 10 ms Lot Our Union. Tele not nee | ateiselET Had abe not vecn the North so debauched | popiation of to-whole land will anter upon w moro | from Norfolk, Va., to thut elfeot, burhe slave decke
the pamage of the Holman resolution with the Hick- | 109,00) Arooph, ilfered or twelve siithe’ The wheme | 10 Ke liold our ditierences fn abioyaneo, But it ia
4 ka avo at Montgomery, inure thi the ove le; ate object of our union. Ibis notneed- | by Slivery, iid has ov
ling, ix weeks ayo at Montgomery, inure thao i by Slavery, sto render it quite probable that no | mupid march of improvemout than the wold has over ready lald) the of food) nnd ywaler, pecallar to
man amendment, is the subject of general ridicule. | of requiring them for three yeare, or the war, bux piv | Heedtul to keep tem from jorgrfering with the cow | Goverment could |enroured? Lint, there ts Wwou
fective nor even considerable opposition to the now | ree, ‘Le South will give up her relivion of Slavery:
Here is n House, nourly all one way of thinking, and | duced great deluy in the organization of tho Soutiern | Mon object, nndit is needful to plove that we sre | that. anti-slavery Englund onn be x0 snoutalatert wn La
North wilt no sy take plousire fim relle | #lavere, nod the nearners of We ves! to the burracoons:
a ith Sila. VI ‘ht Soutstion for Inout | guvo hiv amertions the lie, und be was towed to sea, &
i am ad, Wi ill, very. dolicient, alshoy cuj able, derpite Woe differences, of maintaining this | recognize in i de ori 4 ‘
satierofitm on action, deliberately resolving to-do | AMDY,and we aro eH very dain|yaluhonut muy | clay dente ha, Gone TADOLATY aNTESOEHA PRINCE ES Ae
i pro-Slavery tractes ‘The Ueliylon of Heuron, of | prize to the outraged hi f the Uni
lol) wo bavesutered. | go br ’ J t Prize to the outraged laws of te Uultod Stites,
pothing but Jegislato upon three cliwes of things, | jected. Ourrelisncs, at prosvut, Ih sulely. tu the supe | Ad bere let me expreea my grent pleasure tu tho wag: | one, Sot y Ta tLeaomutltiy? aun mt" te DHUDER WLLBLIEN. Perrone RYO aaeue Boon nfter noon on Wodnewlay Midshipman Boro.
and wlien it proceeds to tuke the frat ordinary step in | ror mornle and desperate valor of our soldiers, and in | NAvimods overlooking by the Natiounl and State aa: | tho old one {t, ‘Tho colored people will sbare largely in lus blow» | bert, in charge of the prize, reported himself at the
Jegislation, it finds itl precluded fom moving un | the abilivy nnd judgment oour Geueria Our cause | thorities of party dillereaces in their eelootiou of mill} feu to,. 1 Inj ‘ho South ald tho Nort wifl-vio with wweh | Marcbal'x offco, aud Afr Murniy Sinmodiately proonred
F wonder the traftors lanebed and enjoyed the | 238 been greutly impeded and imperiled by this iden of Ltrnat that there will bo no lesa over- | pro-Slaver linowk yratoltourly so. other 4 penitent and aifeetiongte verviven for thems | the nece t di hed Doputi
inch. “No wonder the traitors laughed and enjoyedthe | 4 tivo years’ war, Which nothing but the wifect of this | look hose differences in appointment to such | England acos onr urmy playing tuto the haude of | Over allthe South will spring ip wach a dounud for | (oO Necemary warrants, and dispatched Deputies Leo,
Gilemms. And then there is the selection of Afr. Crit- | backwardness can produce. Civil olffces as ure eesen fully connected with the piose- | Slavery, —and this, (co, uot ouly without the leaatpten | meeting-honsoa and bibler, echoolshonace, and school | Shechan, and Horst to urrest the slayer‘screw. Sub-
fenden as cliairman of the Committee on Foreign Af cution of the war, To uak that polideal preferences | of law fur it, but’ withont any rebukw of oven books, as was over before lourd of. Tho curred | sequently the Marshal bourded her, and towed her
faire. «Sarely, Jeff, Davis's cmivsariea in Europe will See aa Sa namie ey kot sab as poral, from Goya Wo decelve | neyro paw will die with It carved parent, Slavery. | from nidor tho guns of the North Carolia to the At-
old Guvort cient | Ulyck chMdren sill by mingled. in seliool with wifts
nly 0 fur as reepests tho war. Outside of tho | isin an atiitade, or Indeed, evar hus bean (Wank God | childrens and die Ueto Tomy and who Auniier who | wave Dorks, thie prlaouers having Beew gent waliore
ere elles in it ch on tho 4th of July? 19, day A tie praise of the anti-Slivery nntions. Ibis, porbups | tench them. But private benovalones willnot be | Onroturning to biv office the Marshal learned what
Rea rhea Catenion? ENG eiiena?” waldo Re eee ete Nae Soa Avfollows that our army would do wrong wera itto | oven moro dirgusting to Uiem—It certaluly isin tho | tho only fountain opetied to tho blucks lu tho gre Uny | ho midshipman in charge of the prize hud carefully |
eee eee ee YC UEDD) BAKC | A BILL to aothorlzge Notiousl Loan,and for other purpose. | quit itwwork of defending the Government andgoto | light of ita euormiogs incon at ly Hod bypocriay— | or thole redemption, Suite Governmonta will adil | widhheld from him, that th i a iy
Mr. Welles, ‘until we shall'crush it out and hang the || Me i enacted by the Senate and ubolisbing sluyery., It follows, too, thit our army | than Ia tlie now one, Lwmouyurmble ta the maliguliy | tholr vouofloent ncton, Tho Fetoral Government will | itiheld from him, that the captain of the slayer, with
weuitors.!” ' Threo cheers for that sentiment,” said the | ‘Yoat" the. Secretary or “tue Tr Hoes wrovy in tucning uside from its proper work £0 | of a Government which tn iustitated 4 perpetunto | also extonda helping hands Te will nok only relive | $0 of his mon, John Williams and John Mors, had
gallant Scott, standing by, and removing his clinpeau, | Suthorized to borcw, on the croolt of lend hel ng PR Ed if crite Ads LS Tromeasuratie, lao tm ue Breas ie a Mie Ula ka of ie d4 raat ton ot Lalog, excluded from | orcuped on the previous night, The Deputy-Marhale
aren wil ; Mi jovernment which consents to bo vebolders’ | military vervico mid of the dooper deyradation ani fi
And they were given with an earnestness that spoke thousnud Abolidonta tuxing thomelves | watchdog. The London Limes auyst ecu! oppression of thelr exelowou’ frou the pati | cote cbtala ne informaon of tia oller in charge, or
volumes. heavily an collect thearmy | How Tande but ie will stand ready to expond scores of wills | li# men, ns to the mauner in which their prisoners ee
Dr. Thomas E. Bond ventilated his Scoossioniem paral’ yly crue! toward soldiers Toonin helping them to homes-boues, ux they may | Sdped, ‘Tho midshipman slated to the Deputies that he
‘with considerable gusto, ut a celebration in Hartford Ser ache Lan 9 Abolitloulsle, are eutx- ban wWpeng Levert pyofor, tu this laud oF tn foreign tania, Were it uot | hud quested Commodore Dreeee, opon hia urriva, to
County, on tho dihinst. He could not havedone much be Use 2 ewith Ure Sarr i Levi: Lc at, we have had no ov this oxpeurive war into whieh the alaveloldirs | give hima file of marines to gnard tho prisonors, and
ns, “ se lon daed bythe | Moral eoure with Pro-Sluvery work! Dy the Why, | (ite nithero," plunged us, the Government miybt ere long haye felt that be Lad declined to d Bue this i axa
Deticr at Richmond. It was aqueer juxtaposition, the 1d to be payable | would it to strange, should thi oppression be purse | °° dy net deny that many foollal thf Jd in | both willing and ablo to distribute hundrodwof millions | SNe le a Ab the ue
doctor's specch and the Declaration of Independence. isnocsorgeo | Yered ip, ifm xorioag insnbontination—a dangoroua as | 1s ted of thie wate Leellably foolidt um hee oat | amon thom fa rotuen for thele volu tary omuncipus | Why tireo prisoners sbould excnpe when guarded by
He in the Hildebrand of the Maryland Secession from sertioa of manbowl—were to break out wt tus polalt | “ i Mon of the slave. Hut now Hts not prubublaag it | om United Stale eaitoy, and w midsbipman commande
ist E ommande: t certain yoreone who come | 7, would feel either willing oF ablo to doe, Now its | ing, while anchored undor the guny of the North Caro
tho Methodist Episcopal Church, but ‘his late organ, totlie urmy aro tlaves. Some of toe ot the Nlave States yo. If somoot hier coantice boul y B ) Dg, au
aoe 0 . § o persons thoy | ii, " ifte will bo to the ¢Lives only: and the slaveholdora ”
The Baltimore Christian Adeocale, is deud. deliver uj to bevortured: Oiltere they chia With bratos | Nulertako to destroy Aer geraroan fing fon, woul voit Connt themselvan fortongte if ullowed. to roti | 0d ‘There fa certainly culyuble eorclorsness, or
EQUELTY TO ANIMALS—CROWDING TROOPS&NTO ero would be at lowss threo sowething worse somowhere. Mr, Borchert’s reasons
BURDEN CARS—STONING AND INSULTING THE
SOLDIERS.
hinge, degrade to the category of " contraband thotr hodsen anid. Lauils frve f-atn eonflscatton’
Mand compel to Tabor. Lut aware that tiere | CoUdliions to her leitiog them go, Int. Tho nasurunce | Hier Hones noel Ruths Tee to ean ered poop | forleading the Afarabal to believe thut ull the prisoners
P.§-—Iask the attention of the Sceretary of War
and tho Quartermaster-Goneral to the condition of the
liven
a
South,
Tate ea Slavery hits at last become ao SEIZURE OF THE SLAVER TRITON,
eae ponnauere ‘Tho slaver Triton, whieh arrived on’Tueeday cvene
ceatroyar ne her, mbar ea mtr live ing from the West Conatof Africa, hax been formally
me ey er eorny ep (rnqatfoundted, Hor images | taken possession of by United States Murshal Murray,
Hanagweegeedcuig Ne i ee cell | Phe Triton isan A 2 brig, of 211 tons, boiltin Roc!
Wot, Wheit he buy | nd in 1855, Lo light broezes ahe is.a rapid sailor, b
we man wo cannot | fabeavy weather a ligyard, Her capacity ix abo
ie to imal’ | 400 nogroes,
veantoterly | Early in May tho officers of tho sloop Coustellat
evohotlen, | While mt Loanda, on the Affeum mation, were ad
Ue were oro conquer tho diuthinuny such | that half a dozen slavers wero expected at the Cony
unt two oF River, und the veskol waa promptly headed in
Airvection, hoping to fall in with one of our «mab
Henwers on the way. Not finding the steamer, the
Boglith steamer Promothens was requeeted vo tow the
Constellation's cutter ap the Congo. ‘The request wna
choarfully complied with, and the cnttar eet out, with
10 mou, under charge of Liout, Johneon and Mikdahip»
man Borchert, about p,m, of the 20th of May. Ab
} pe m they overhiuled the bark Falmouth,
which Liout, Jolnson seized, while the midabip-
und power ot Slavery, tho North in ds much | man went on and took tho Triton, The cup.
y the Proclanantion'nt the
THE LOAN BILL.
have no cause for objecting. Or has Mr, Crittenden
pen in his adhesion to the policy proclaimed by Br | The Foun bill, which was passed on Woduceday in | War exnrrrions of political proference are not ouly | jt oom will bel), to comusnd ie ayupaty, orelleit | are too old to go to school, will nok Iak anyollo Levan
allowable but a daty,
‘aud maintain
eo beah of faith
ho, nolwith:tansiog thoy kre Abolitioulsts, ars com
is a statute of Congrese—I eay not that iv ia warronted dy, AUS purchiuslog of Government ante. Norns well | had becn wafoly taken ashore have uot been learned,
i» South, this outraged people eneountor De NIA
Otiverywhere, It meota thom nt eyory turn, Iiyhta | e# He las not been seen siuco Mr. Murray was ine
eid priviloges common to ull othere—evon to tho | formed of their ercupe,
by the Conatitution—which provides for retarnin,
fugitive slaves. Bot under thia statute the returns:
at firet be judicially proved to be slaves, and
of such notes in any lea!
o Mgaed by the First Controller or
horses bronght by rail to Washington. Several hund- } ™ xy gna thine, e escaped from one State to mnother, Our agoot and goiltiest—aro toacriled with pxntat to} Three of the crow—Henry Connor, Wm. Howard,
Buy 8 i fed) that (be Treasury Notes i fn Bi oy y
red passed through here on Sunday last, without hay- | asd erticaley or Sock Guued wider the pruvisann oF be act foommandere not climing to act andar this statute, nor, toi. tho noblest black Ja denied that which tt | and Anson Allen—Chivamon, aro in custody, and we
eed tiuder any other, ara of course guilty of up frea to tho vilest white, ‘Tha omnibus, tho car, the
ho Regia er of the.
of the ‘reaury
‘ond all voc ob
shall botewced
hw Beg
ing tastedin particle of food or a drop of water for
nearlyd8 hours. One of them died in consequence.
‘Tho excuretx thal there ix nobody to mitend to: tem,
and no food provided. Snrely there is no need of .
eruelty to animala on the part of the employees and | Notes stall bo transferable by delivery. The loterest Coupons
elteeeaithe Gore auaee eee Dy is Scorotary of te Mresnury, who abuil Oe ihe coupesiatton
‘Tue Baltimore Relief Committes have groat cause | {crite same.
ee : fo Railroud | _S#c- & dnd \ itfuriher enacied, That the Seenitery of the | plavebolders eay that the patting down. of aervilo
of compliint aguinust the Baltimore und Ohio Railroad | qyeasury nll cris booksto be opened for enbiorpiion to te | insurrection In ume. of wir iy Din, Dece mountains of thelr filquity must thoy remove bofure MANNED.
f il jot for wi y U sf
managers, for attempting to impose on the troops on | Treasury Notes for 650. aod up requires no Constitutional aanction 1 Tn wo aaying they thoy will have mude room for Hi, MODE CHAP TON AS Uabstier H cringe ax ta
*. qi ry ‘ein inited Stetes, Me Rar rediay,
their way to Washington, by. crowding them like | 4oiius (aie United Staley a0 open te door for others to aay that the abolish- | have referred to an improbable and tom Jean im« | “TY We fontod. tht, oar enuinit Lo oppree tho bln Sant by che ers Be en op al Aloe Ale 2
Dallothox, tha fury-box; the halla of legislation, tho | curdly lodged in the Tombs. ‘Toe others will no donbé
army, the pnb) Hatids, tho wchoo}, the auireh, eles | benrrested before long, ‘Th fugitive captain in do~
turesfoom, tho, tocat cielo, the {abloy ro oft cithor | scribed as about 5 yours of uge, five fect eight inches
pbeoltaly.or victaully dente to him. | Kven tie comes | high, wont Duilt, dark complexion, with a hairy mole
Tory das An wall Weld as tote eh, " ‘bapecse) tf
frgoprctablo places And yet and have aledy ai | on tho right cheok, anbarn haf emall, ght-Viow eyes,
‘opie of the North will have it that they aro abo | and hands mach marked
js on Whose side God ir, Wan there over no rent
jolusion! Olino. He Is not yet on thelr ede! And
: oka | Nes
Drotesintoburden cars. ‘They would not allow this | Tresurersof the at thelr xeapoctty jug of Slavery in time of warmuy bo such uueveeiy. | probable uctlon of Congreen Much os Lbave ever | wii] roault fu our intermurrinye with them? Whoen- | _ lune he
bene ia oe eerie at other placee b as Ke Tt it islott 19 the Viesident or anny to deelde in two Been, ia favor, on the prindple. of honor among Yortnlo the four? Tait the licsntioua lavetiolidorg, who | PYEIAKI-GEIROE ALE On Sunday, Joly 7 by the tay,
rose
asion, and the consequence i } sours lle may
state of war between committee and the officials
of theroad. The committee have properly bronght
the subject to Gon. Cameron's attention.
As Dr. Chase, of the Brooklyn 13th, and kome of his
brother officers, were passing throngh tho Eighth, or
Trish ward, on tho 4th inst., they wore saluted by a
feller of
of war whether the sufety of tie nation requires tte | tbisves,'’ of having the North share with the Sonth
putting down of tervile Soaureetions then init uleo | the preteot lows by emancipation, Laliould uevartlio- | Myte tn the overrunning of the North by the blacks | | Mt ty: fe Phlleouine Gertbe
eft to them to decide iu time of war whether itesafely | lens be sorry to aco Conyress weddlo with the matter | jy.4 if white men may rin whore they plea
requires the abolition of Slavery. at tho oxiru eeselon, ify indeed (now that circumstances | may vot black men? Kutirely yroundlers, howe DIED,
What, however, it may be usked, ia onr army todo De tT) SHOTS Mme, I would not have one | the feur, Cearlog to opprems the Ulick (and oy TAREE st Hodson, NY sa dated July 6, Sumpel La
with the black men, Women, aud children who ure | Moment of shat eerton cournmed in concilladug elther | form of their oppression would soun coase nitor Droak- | fart temo aa HL and Cor e, aged U yoaro
7 nthe
neki 1 TAF 4 faith loyal or dinfoyal dlavebolders, ana especially becanse I Waa Bande "
flocking to it? Tunswer that, {ou-tiuch us it can eit rp MESES ION EE Ee BOLUAB ta Cs Evy oe nday, Joly, 7 Tistiog Elva
Vroileriok Oxiiby, D, Diy ak 'ealty Churehy
fll tho South with mulatcoent Th it seared fe will ru 2 etre
yn
pence to the «mailer ould rayon,
Been vail fx the | Deiter legally nor morally know any of them as slaves, | }
- - at, i ‘tu th ‘cre | Lowaver aligiitly, of concession or compromise, Hiotig aged year and month
volley of pretty bigatones. They instantly stopped, eal itis to do with them precisely as iF their pe are in, there are no loyal slavebolders; if you refer te
and bid the rowdies repeat their offvuse, but they.
abstained. very now und then Secessioniam spits its
spite upon pursing officers und men by insalting re-
marks,
WHAT PETER CARTWRIGHT SAYS.
slavelloldors of tho elavebolding spirit, Tt is ndimitted
thut there dro many among those Wlio, from thelr own- © MMien the luwa of outury oull have thelr free play tn
ing ao few slaves, or from other eanves, have not thes WIi cso, wud wen of every color be ullowed to dwoll | "as
tlaveholling character. And to this, connection I) curhore they pleaso, that all the blacks will find “the | wbavitt—At New Lebanon Spetogs on Friday, Jaly 5, 101,
world way thot the common remark that ont nition 1 8nd of thelr habitation” within the torrid zono, is Bavfit An tua aide yecs of uarane:
xovertied by the three haudred and fifty thousumom / 4 «It the whites find theirs without It. this clty, ou Sunday, July 7, Heoklel D. Boyd, aged
tlaveliolders is very wide of the trath. An respect jzths The higher osteetn in which Democracy will | corsa Monday, July #, Hannah La, dangblor of the late
White; Tes to treat them of bumayely |
cir
Wont to treat deserters. But what if their nombefs be
ean do nothing
army is boon
to endanger itself or its objects. But no. army is at
From the St. Loris Central Christian Advocate, ‘ ch ving, far wore than half of th byte [Be i
tot ma @ dollar bi Mi liberty to muke sar apon those who desert to it. sch gaveruing, far wo) ern are tit / Bie to he holdsmoog the Liberul nations will uot be | Sain vCal ot esis cliy afod oo yearn
So geen TA ee ‘And, wat if itis co, tht there deserterato our army yamine slaveholders, This ibe abel a | systleawt valuable of the rovults of this war. Democ- See eNareh Oompeee a hire cena arena eeoate
Alas! for Illinois; otir money ie nearly all dead in our are slavenT the poor creatnres haveniever dove ns avy | heen, ewayed by lees than one hundred thousnud slave: | Tucly iq nqually royarded us better minted to enjoy the | Campane ROB
wrong. ‘Their teareand-aweat-anil-t
gar ud rico, and grain und cotton, have
us, Whatinhomanicy and wickedvews for our army to
bedi jie | Holder; and exophutically true te tk that amon nll | Yjoeaingn of peaco iban to suetain the shocks and | gSitluZes tuesday, Joly 9, Mille Loulea, lafknt edept
Mund tied | tent thera fs not ona who is losul. No greater antag: | vionarthe irdumpba ch war. Now, for the drat tins | Cae oe Iseee aon ay ee, aol, Laat doped
Jn there thin that between sluvebolding aud | jy ull ite history, it 1x callod to u ‘bloody eaconntor | pM 8aye ea Wk -
plungu them iuto the Lellof slavery! And ore the war ¥, Slavebolding despiess law. Its will is its | wits the mont forocous and horrid form of dospotiam— Liter a Cea PRIS ATL Goat LL ene
inover the North may Iuwen whut folly uleo itis to | J8W- Search the wholo land over, and yon will find | for wach is Chuttol Slavery. Whio, tiorefore, It aball bapa wil take plage in Boston on the arrival of the body.
thow bervelf (o be the enemy of the Wacks, and thos | 2900 who fa fn, spirit ond gruin @alaveboldor tuat | Hayy come off conqueror, it will hive yived uisnul | puyttsiieas Galery Nord Pose, on tlaredey, Jere 10; the
to make the blacks her enemy, ‘The North eluims that | Would not infinitely rather see whe Government. chun | ‘hoot of lta adaptation 10 the work of rigged war ax | ker teary Dar Mintites tu te Protestant Navioual Charetie
God is. omber side, But He Ison the ide of neither | S4yery In rains. well us to tho parsaitw of gentle peace, Our ciroan- TO
North nor South. Things there arein each which he | No, let Congress do nothing at the coming session | stances will enbance oor victory und inure to the atill
approves. He approves the rescuing of Government | but provide for the most vigorous prosecotion and most | further houor of Democracy. For remetbor thut our
fow the aumults of traitors. But ta their treatment | speedy termination of tho war. Tt might alter the | fools of our ovn houhold, und huy like other traitors, | | ye Wie eikatedetr trict
Of tbo blick nan bot the North and ‘Soui wee nak | Tarillnot, however, to ploue free-trade or au\t-free-,| all tho wore power from belng of he household. Wor WOLINS As eomonty Ys en. Welnelay, Taly 3/1861i6f
down to the Lowest derths of injustice; and (fod isno | trade men—but simply to take it m wore efficient | remember, too, that Cluttel Suvery—sod inheritance Ghd ©. Murzuree Pollo, aged? y cars, 7 woaths aid 31 day
more on thesido ofan unjust peopletbanon thatotan uo. | Lelper in tho war. Ifit shall moddlo with suyding | frow oar Britlsh paroot—bol froarthe fret been ineld- | yigecrtraw, N- ¥, cad Poramouth, Oblo, papers
just person. God is ourhighest concoption of justice,and | els, let It be but to bless with a bankrupt lnw the con | tously and rupldly destroying us. | Noverthsles, when | yeRAIGAN—fa Brooklyn, euddooly, oa Sunday, Jaly7, Jane
srablispropeuale offer no where can He dwell with injustice, When both | warciil mon, whom the war Ja reducing to insolvency, | it mado open vir upon dar Government, aud nalion- no, dangle vi Catbariue aad tho late Oven Ktrlgany
uo oller shalt be aceeptsble | North and South slall kay from the heart, “Weare | As the Government pities and helps wounded soldiers, ort nnd tlireiteved to kill us outright, there was
Verily guilty concerning our brother," then, and not | 60 alto should it Tityead help wuch insolyente. Phoy, | stilleo wiuch of patriotiam, conraye, und inanliness left
Ull then, will God be on the side of both North and | too, are war-wounded. fo us that vir imate ree eine here
Sourh, Alas, tbe nonseusical and stupid, aa well us| I spoke of abolishing Slavery by Proolimation: for | Woret tho alavel thin wu i
wicked repaynancetoenrulling black men {n our army! thouget aera ie age for abaliedtow it, beverthe- | atd that the purposo to allel eas Government sual
od St ry de- By ed ‘of gach ie thé trinm ply Sf our arwt | lees io the exigencies of wor i moy re py Dot tae po pane os ie see ue of tbe. daughter
55 . further sutholzedtoap- | would be very speedy; and by meuns of euch rafe die- | only without law, but sgeinnt law. “\ Snter arma leges ne 4 00, ‘ ree aoday, Jnle (eA as,
rhe Revs Dr. Hellowe bus retarned from his tour of ube inay dest necousry (Fuego: | position of blackmen the Sout would probubl teaaved | silen/’’ Atahould be abslished under tho Covstitouens | men of ¥aae foils Shale Govern mbsy ed Svat} GhCAARE DY CaN Suan is tu Cade one
inspection of the Western military encampments. He Ee teams. aud for pyyibetbetvter- | fom horrors which abe probably will otherwise | ond the people will soon have suffered eooogh from the | motwbernof the Cabinet, have, for a your y bomen | aes
Visited. Cairo, Alton, Caseyville, Bt. Louis, Jeferson | astuts; sod stall presoribe to them all the rales requlstfoaa and | MITER. pro-Slavory interpretation of the Conatitation, to make | sworetly using thes olllaal power ta prepara the Boats | 11 Gog goateity, on Banday, July 7, Cornea,
Dalat near Gagan on the Litho Miami | Ronee be tate atari ross theca |, ied Tien} bok ony Ania to hn po] ea logy xanga faa aera | Sra to cea tra oun ia thc gener | ca geT en
Bailroad; near Cinciunitis He haa inspecud twenty | fected feo the contrwcors for tboToan, utd the wioha pu for | gross Of the war will be the crumbling Lo pieces of the | pretation. ‘bey will avon ceuse from tuterpreting it | ee He moxt improved arus, and of the best | Hil
Lospitals and econ 20,000 soldiers, Hi in gene | gPeymentof the lnimort io Eurvps ehalkhs attbesutserar. | whole fubric of Americem Slavery. Ife war in pro-| wilt tho iutoreats of those whe aro trunpllog upon | ToT A ritiacy olficora wore Jn tho vervien of the | _Miluer
eral tavaestle, pitied _ His reportia gens] Bic 6 And beut further exacted, Toit weunarer any. Trees. | tracted, oF if the South ures pirates, savigea and ne- | It. And whero be ait velio! rele? ore ae Houth. So, also, it inust be remembered thut whilst | 1OU
a tleieat bearitad eee Ptions. Among thezo | Ticked by things: etal earedcemel tha Secrviary oftsa | groes in it, the North wall uot ouly enroll negroes in | ampling upon itt opedly whom they dure, and | Ticats of uhe South bud been La training for this | 50
are ineflicient bospitul’ attendance, the Captains of | b jer anny, but ebe will be eo exasperated ue tourm | secretly where they dacs not openly. Wat it wi bo | Rebellion, our soldiers bad to come fea from the a
7 Pas c. J Thor "UsOW O1 ny J
‘Sompanies fetailing the men least efficient for ili negrove onlaide of the amy. 8a Neate Fa tr A Te Sc out | fold and tho ahop, nmaxedto arms und vo miliary dael- | MOUA-t cx, ae Mande, ltt Tee Corman ety
vai
pockets, You shonld ave had all I owe you, but tho
rugs aied on my hands. If your own wonoy is dead,
hoaat 10
dts a
ue though the
RTE GaweWRGUT.
Pleaisut Plains, blondoy, June 1, 165k. S
Ejormnee, fourth
LU years and 9
THE CAMPS IN THE WEST.
duty to do Hospital duiy; bad cooking: end un provistoos | the South. Sach axting wAtid a fe Holt, aged 6 monte and dayt
y al dui bud cooking: ond Be conquer the South. Such arming ead th ¢ federal force re
prety rae pier resalitog in ng Se ed io eee Ee aaa ee eae tee | Even now does reason call for tho og. Even | if it le—nevertheless there iaay Slate where one io ten
‘etae aul detorasive after tbe dist of Deorsaber, 1052 , when We need men of whater 1 fo | Of the covsideruble slavéholders dora not Lute our
Tits Beit fotheysoactd: Tost the Seietary of che | help'us, does reason call on ua to lay ‘adie our, pre-| etitution, our Goverawnt, and oar Nation, Ye
j ‘uguinst complexion. For the this war, the anti-Slavery interpretation of the Consti~
‘ H nares juices uguinst comp the araing of slaves qi F
Hers who were sont to Villa Ridge, @ high ‘gronnd | asus the proven orste fot or mirrend ‘without ountroling them reason can never cull “Rego | tition, and Lymnder Spooner, the ableat advocate of
teen miles from Cairo, to avoid thie mularioux atmoy- | anubetrart of all the propessls; sestevatirg those (nat have bees | alone can retort w tt—sach rage 4 led oar Britich | Soh Interpretativa, will be popular. Again, xbould | py
ere, Wersuttacked in more instances than those iq | accoptedand (Lov thus tues boot rej-o ed uid the fathers and their American children to wrin envages | Slavery be stupidly and wickedly allowed (o wurvive | red pe crete, ng
e immediaty vicinity, The theory ix tbat tho mularj- | *%2ck or Traarary Noten tht Lan been Laanied ayainst each other. peed not add that to pnt arms | tbe wir, the abolitionists woul very qnickly rates u | ihe fruit of patie th fod pasil
ous aif rises anXfu blown over the Tow groinds until iy | gS%G bind be forthe smacied. Tha the uth of the United | TOES GC ET Pie Teo RON Ot ot uabearolled, | Party iltege enough to vote I down, Hitherto the | which denote the
reaches the elevated region, the inhabitanta of Whick | ext, and redompion of ton pelacipsl of the Loan suiieiced by | is to put an end to Slav great lindrance in their wuy has been the iusenibility
re
‘Gre tlie moat exo to it oy
of Cairo ana commercial | He Uniind States speclatly pledsca be datler of tzopot on teu | gute itn war the death of Slavery io ceoceti lem | lowata of life pod property an tbl, Slavory-Dezt
3
Con-
auce in relation to mslarioas regioua wus brousit to
wi by the encampment of troops at Cairo. “ome
ramet
eq. tn! tho Nowa of
‘Goan in he Class eb, fe Yar
‘yarn
R Tostitute, ip Brooklyn, aut during tho year past. ap
tothe erbis ss ltbeey, a very ebictentand promlaing Ste
E. Church
The Hey. Doctor
‘and strategical poeitioN which he eaya the war will do | Sinsrj,p2ars "pice: Wines and lowers, acd alia onal exelie and i war, connected wit f
more t develop thin Years of peace have yet dane. Se ele EEE ee cortaluy Lodoed, the mure prplonued apd sxpsusire | journave tm. the Bou, ure st overcoming this im | safo, and ut ls ort work of hat a a
‘The importunce of the cites a military voitit will in- | 4,542, 9 And be it farther exacted, That all the provisloos of North to extirpate the tole caces of it, I am war- | Sosibility, und preparing her to lsien to abolition | deuce wna slow to etterapan, and o} METCY | LEONARD—In this clty, on Sanday, Joly 7, John’ MeCiare
dace the ereetion of rows 4 ranted ia calling it the sole cause, not ouly ‘becalse Arigutaent and Bet apon thea, | ower ae | i ne er ee eof dalay acd pattecon, | ahCTaeRre ts sicsasa taiji a ng laos RUlas
eats f i ee i ven ul rr LO Tale
area Eesnac ln: hte no aie pu | eg mgr e prune ue upnns | etme rae waco abt canna wel |b AE Wane TAA sme a tate
ry i Lomfos ra. formerly of City.
insu to the ovarthrow of a Government so strong, aod | Sterary might bury if ion vicieat retiewe, tat | of faith tn tho Calfnot und ia Gen, Boot. T eannot Siva th ey, ‘oe Guutay, July 1, Bupeoo. Myers Gidea
ri OY aan ci cme id. topetber. “On | think that the distrat ix well foundel Tae war doce, | Yaay at tsal Us and bilan Aly asa goarnaad aye
‘That Slavery is the volc cause of the war, might be | (ie yu Bees abelshing Slay- | indeod, move daw. Dnt the North cua afford the | MoDERMO rt in why cy, ca Secankay oreniey, July 6 Mary
seat aes toe LSS election 60, Ababase Lact cod the sear esis he Sou | altace fr eat than the Sah can-, The Nort | art uagis Gatos Seeder, ak 6 Chale
nN ees mits te | would’ thea have nothing left to x. On | could support for yrs present ous | Moniy bie: cba ;
Dear oF Tueonone Drnox.—The Anigo brings | BOUT, Oiie dos wag Anitslatery vicor: | We ober, the North will cot lt the war end uilews | Dat. tho South, pave in pork Mod poorer in credit, | RUt¥E sp actps on Monde. July ofeoen Edward
Gh intelligence of the death of Mr. Theodore Debea, | SOUpL taal hikelestion was an AniiSlivery wide: | tho one cause of ieaiull wen end. ‘Tho South rons exhuust er P Meciomsvuaga stot Mhondre Bsa Mit Fares
8 prominent merchant of this city. He died in Lon- | So eager were the conspi Sorth will end it By thelr ondelayed expalcion of |. Gea. Boow's Pali doable to make Bis work | pOVE-Lsthscky, cu Sunday, July 7, Joreph D. Pope agra 0
ier i aa hendfal of Headed Ato- fay of I
Well elotled and equipped, and ‘eargestly fatent ong | Gon on we 2 ultimo, in the 47th year of bis age, | they called on even the Litle Teudfal of adler’ Are Blavery trom every part ofthe nation, Au at Vo cannot doubt Keoabine net | LRER—ta isclty, on Sunday evan, Jey 7%, Jase Dy wile
Ister of the Gospel {x the Troy Ocnfereiee of tae
Toe ets fas letra hekica thocs tbe taal
Bobler
rs pera fs F ‘We cannos:
gorous prosecution of the war. ‘The excellencive and | Mr-Debon was alwaya charactarized by ualiinching | Hu? tater’ nell, dated Jol} of Congress or Cabinet to end the war with- | und yet makeit sure. We CTR teat TT
Selects above recunled prevail generally throughout | uprightoes: in is busisees transactions, and altained | 2071S en Oe ee dod tse aloe ont ending Slavery, would prove tobe w fearful exper- | Ia coutewedly ibe erin, apse ok ae mae Aad | RUSSELL On drat nmi alec
na therein a lunge abare of success. At one time be occu- | is, tbat the cons SLO Ce re diate valle of tis, | bord in the Sout. But as bo hus nt the Teast aympae AC et a fio Siar
a facte, defy logic,
of aacidental shooting Inrecoried in | Te, aid leld a like place on the Union Defense | ji lety tales to nore feats, defy lop, disap
and ind
‘A 1 = pirato 8 be-ame
ex cr ‘The amenle of three yeary soldier a> | pied the poson of Trearurer of the Chamber of Com: | rs trailors, simply Borate they’ wero alaveboUlers. | ould end the Hniedintly” wang ‘tho! edo of | thy with S
case
‘which the ballet passed the lower part of the groia of ! Commitee anti] his decease.
bie 2 ;
ood by immediatel; wery | the service Government, and all hia great fame | ReYNOLDS—o Joly 8, 1961, Redeocs Le Ray oeldy
‘Fourth: Tio war ‘abo pathy wits Tesouth
Tallrontly, ore thin Bye hundred millions of an Slavery 1, and | ip national, be is 104 to bo auspected of ays eo
Bemi- WeeklaSribune
-NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 12,
— a3 =
1860.
THE WATEST WAR NEWS.
We bave morn wuthoutic accourta of the Hight
ab Carthage on Friday. Tho battle was opened
by a firo of artillery on botl wides; that of the
rebola was bad, and the bills flow over the heade
pour men. In two hours their gunn were #l-
“Jenced and their rake brokony 1,600 of thom
fried to outfank Sivgel nnd out off his baguage
train, threo milea nway, Upon thin Col. Siegel
orderéd a rotrogrady movement, the baggage wax
reached in good order, aod the rotrout was contin-
ued till Hie force reached 8 piece of rond run-
ning between high blu. There tho rebel oav-
alcy was posted in strength; Sicgel drow thom
ito o solid body in tho rond, inado o rapid
movement, nnd opeved a honvy fire of artiilory,
Snding by charging with infavtry; svithin ton min-
#8 tho rebels wore Kenttered; B85 ridorloes horses
“Jtaken ond a Inrge number of arma, Col.
| then endeavored to reach a picco of wood
sof tho town of Carthage; {t required two
Sof bard fighting to effeot this; but he auc-
1/4; nll the force of both sides was engaged
Js timo, ond the enemios' lon wax about
_-/* Tho rebels thon roticed into Carthago, and
7 Siogol to Mount Vernon, whoro ho oust
> been #o0n rodnfurced by Gon, Swoeenty's
Somend, ond that of Col. Brown, who wore
autosing to join b ‘Tho affair was splendidly
4,
sansged on our wide, nod of the good gonoral-
Ship and soldicrly pliok disployed wo may well
bo proud.
Tho position of affuire in Western Virginia np-
pears to bo thie: The Rebels, commanded by
Gon. Garnett, aro fortified ntrovgly ab Laurel
Hill, o point in Barbour County, about twooty
miles eoutb-enst of Punlippiy thoir force is sup.
posd to be not far trom 6,000, though two
prisonore report that
3,000 in numbor, Gon, Morris, with bis forcor,
tho oumber of whom Je not dofioitely steted,
wan yestorday morning at Leollngton, not two
on from Laurel Lil, Gon, McClollan's army
at or nour Hovorly, about twooty miles Kouth-
t of Laurel Hiyy on Thureday morntog bo
ag to wood his furoos on in two divisions to
surround tio Revels; Gen. Morris, from an olo-
vatod position at Bealiagton, commanded tho
oromy'’s intrenchmeots at Lourel IDI, ond was
to ooiiperate with MoClollan, At tho samo tine
Gen. Hill occupies tho Grafton, Evonyville, and
Cheat River tine ox tar ax Wost Union, guard
ing the Baltimoro aud Ohio Ruilrond, ond oute
ting of tho only rotrent of the Reboly, hun
thoy aro entirely surrounded, anid unless they
aurresder, thoir destrictin in certain.
Severe whinnisbloy haw beoo golng on with
moro or leas uolivity for two or three days ot or
poar Laurel Hill, Ou Wednondoy afternoon a
vory gallant fight was mado at thot point bo-
tween tho 14th Olio and tho 9th Indiana regt-
monts, aud m Georgia rogimont, ‘Tbe lnttor ad-
vouood under cover of o wood ond wore ros
eoived by n sharp volloy from our mon; they
thon sent their cavalry to outfank tho National
forces, who rotreatod nud throw shells which
quickly scattered tho Gvorgiane, Tho oflicors of
tho latter vainly tried to rally thom, but tho Ine
diana and Obio troops continued to pour ino
hot fire, conoluding by charging into tho heart of
tho cusmy’s position, putting thom to utter rout,
nd capturing © varloty of property, Tho Rebels
Were mbuut oquully antoniebed ond dismayed,
having undorgono in o very nbort time n total re-
rulaion of opinon touching the bravery of the
National troops,
From Waalington wo hove nothing dofluite |
roncorning tho surely approaching advance
toward Richmond. Five regimouts woro yostor-
day expecting to go out five milos on the Wair-
fox road. It iv roported, though not on ontiroly
eatisfnotory authonty, that the rebole oro gradu.
ally withdrawing from Fairfax Court-Houso,
On Wednesday, near Monroo, Mo, 600 No-
tional troops, uader Col. Smith, wore suddenly
attacked by 1,600 rebel Jor Brig.-Gen. Har
ris, Though our force were surprised, thoy re-
polled the attack and scattered the robols, kill-
ing four, wounding several, ond taking five
prisoners, Harris then retreated to Monroo,
where o second skirmish eeourred, and the robola
wero pgain beaten off, Afterward Col. Smith
was aurrounded by o large body of the ovemy,
but it was thought that ho could hold out till re-
enforcéments reached him, they being on the
march to his aaaistance, On the same day
(Wednesday) company of rebel cavalry made
a demonstration at Mouros Station, 30 miles
west of Hanvibol, Mo, They deatroyed the sta-
more than
aro not
tion-houso, several passenger and froight care,
pnd toro up the track.
PEACE MEN IN CONGRESS,
We do not baypon to have beard—bhas any
ono ?—the remonstrances of Messrs. Kennedy,
Breckinridge, Powell, Polk, Vallundigham, Bur-
nett sad Bon Wood, against the uttorly lawless,
usurping and violent measuroswheroby Wi Fodoral
authority was mubyerted in or expollod from ton
or twelve of the States, when forts, arsonals,
mub-treasnries, mints, custom-houses, &o,, were
/ seized ond converted to the uses ef trearon—we
Bave no remembrance of even a friendly proteat
being uttered by any of these patriots. So long
as the employment of force was monopolized by
the rebels, these patriots took the matter vory
easily, and rathor cbuckled oyer the scizure of
‘one National possesion after another, ‘* Well,
what are you going to do about it?” was the
jeering substance of their response to the indig-
nant comments of those who stood for the Union,
the Constitation and the Enforcement of the Law
At last the Fall of Surmter aroused slike G
ernment and People, and they have since
forded some slight indications of what thoy mean
to do. ‘Tho appesl from Law to Force ir nc-
eopted—for there was no alternative—and Con-
gress is now engaged in ratifying and secouding
th> conréo of the President in that acceptance.
Now we hear from the baker's a
tho beauties of coneilistion and peace.
—nor do wo.
eotiled without blvodtbed—which is very laudn
Bie, But which of them whispered a word 0
this to Jef Davis, Toombs, Benjamin & Co.
when they stalked ont of Congress, proclaiming
war to the knife against the Union and ite law-
Which of them tien counseled
In short, ebould
Wo have heard one word of this from these gon-
ul authorities ?
” forbearance and moderation?
en of sym-
atbizers and semi-sympatbizere in Congress with
the Slavebolding Rebellion in plaintive depreca-
tion of the horrors of conflict and carnage and
‘They do
not seem to think fighting a proper modo of set-
fling difficulties between *breturen of one family *
‘They hops these troubles may be
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 12, 1861.
tlemen had the North proved os purillanimous as
tho Fire-Eatern confidently oxpeoted Did they
begin to doprocate war till thoy realized that it
must result in @ Union triumph?
Our special correspondent at Loutaville calls
our atteution to @ fraok nod manly declaration
of The Padueah Herald, tho principal oreo of
treason in Kentucky, which is worth reproducing
here, It reads oa follows:
“Lot wa make the Agbt for the Legislators. Let it be done
upon the fels bone Of Seeesalon of no Kecossivn—to remaln with
the Aboiiion North oF Jolo the Bouth—to remain s Blave Btale
or abollals Slavery. We all mean Secersbon.
Mag fin means the veld mena Mt.
Tiurnett masa tL We all mean i. ‘Thoo why oot any 90, and
come out aud advoeate Lt opealy and honestly ft"
While the Senate was yesterday engaged in
expelling the confeated traitors from among ite
mombors, would it not have boon well to «et on
fot somo sort of investigation into the proceed
Inge of Messrs, Brookinridgo and Powollt ‘Tho
former has publicly declared his adherence to the
Montgouury usurpation, aud wo are told that
they both are for Secousion. Thoy ought to be
*Wookod after."
ot
‘Tho advance ngoinst Richmond wo understand
in to be mado by Gon. MeDowoll in thio oontor,
by Pattornon and MoClolland on tho right flank,
and by Butler on the loft, Wo trust that tho
Jast-named commandor will bo provided without
moro dolay with oompotent brigadior-gonernls, with
field ortillury, ond m gmail body of cayniry, to way
tho Toast, It in truo that in such a oaxo there
in davgor thot ho might tako Richmond himaclf
contrary to all onloulations, aah did Baltimore,
In thot wyont the Poople wouldn't blame him.
Apothor debate occurred in the Sennto, yeator-
day, on tho rexolution approving tho nota of tho
Proident, but was poutponed beforo notion was
token on it, Mr. Polk of Missouri, in common
with many othor traitors, ia troubled by ‘this
« unhuly war," and ronowed tho etock talk about
invading o Stato, Mr. Powell of Kentucky nired
bia treatounblo aentinents on tho same subject,
declaring that tho President hod no right to in
vado o State, blockade o purt, or do anythiog
particular to uphold the Governmont, He said,
however, that ho had no hops of boing ablo to
offect any rowult by hia talk,
Tho Honso of Roprosontativos yostorday was
chiefly occupiod in dlacussing in Committes of
the Wholo tho Army Appropriation bill, Tho
debate brought out once moro Mosara, Burnott
of Kentueky, and Vallandighom of Obie, who
again uttered the sontimonts which have alrondy
mado thom sufficigntly infamour, Mr, Jaoksou
of Kentucky in a fow well spokon words for his
Stoto, administered n aovoro rebuke to his col-
Jenguo Burnett, who ho declared did not ia ony
dogreo ropresont the pooplo, his constituents,
Mr, Hickman, of Ponnaylranin, also joined in
the castigation of the renegade Kontuckian,
Tho trinl of Jeffords, for tho Walton murder,
was yesterday concluded by o vordiot of not
guilty, tho prleoner making no defonre, but going
to tho jury on tho (estimony of the prosecution,
On the indictmont for tho murdor of Matthows,
ho was roleas6d on his own rooognizunces. Tho
prisoir appeared to have no abxicty for the
result until, he hoard the summing up of the
Dietrict-Attorney, when his countenance fell, and
ho wore a very solomn face during the absence
of tho jury, It in thought vory singular on all
honda that Pascal, the young man who wax with
Walton when ho was whot, and who was ac-
qquajuted with Joffords, ahould not bo able to say
whother it wae Or WARE nol Jeffordi’ who com-
mitted the murder. Ho eweara that he noticed
the man atandiog by a tree bofure they passed
him, and that aftor tho shot he pursued tho
wurdorer, but that be can give no desoription of
him,
Tho Army Will youtorday pusiod by the Tfouso
‘appropriates $161,000,000, Mor the pay of troops,
360,000,000; for subsistence, $25,000,000; for
supplics of tho Quortormaster’s Dopartmont,
$14,000,000; for the purchase of 84,000 horses,
$10,500,000; for the traveportation of tho army,
$16,000,000; for gunboats on the Western rivers,
$1,000,000. Tho Navy Bill appropriatos $30)
000,000.
‘Tho story that tho Secretary of tho Navy had
forbidden tho onllstment of ony but native
citizens aa Iaodamon in the Navy is authorita~
| tively contradicted. We have refused to publish
communications reprobating his alleged mandate,
for Gideon Welles is ono of the last men in the
country from whom #o narrow aud prosoriptive
s rule could have bean expected, Btill, wo are
glad to record the contradiction,
Judge Muir of Kentucky has decided in favor
of the right of the Federal Government to inter-
Uict tho transportation of freight to the South,
KANSAS IN 1
Correspondence of The N, ¥. Tribune.
MAsuariax, Kansay, July 1, 1861.
Anto Cropa in Kansas, I think I may say I never
saw finer prospects anywhere, Fall and Spring Wheat,
endall the prodacts of the firm and garden, ecem
to give an abuodint yleld—pleoty for man und beast.
‘The first Pull Wheat I saw cut was on the 15th of
June. Some of the earliest Corn was then in tassel.
Some few lind Potatoos nearly large enough to eat,
‘The weather was very warm, aud rain sufficient at
thot time. Many inthe Kast will, no doubt, bo sur
red Bt the contradictory slatemonte mado all List
Winter about “starving Kans! No doubt somo
eXtravagnit statoments were mado pro and con. Still,
itis w mutter I think suseeptible of demonstration,
that all the nid sent was needed. Conld it buve been
blo to have Lad it apportioned among the needy
only, ull these mixbt have been supplied. But to rep-
arate ‘the needy" and worthy frum the unmanly '
nod “the greedy’ was oct of the question. Soine
would recéive by importunate solicitations from three
to six sources chareh aid and private aid, and then ob-
tain out of tho general ail slso! Others, too modest
fod too ind: pondeut, received nothing, or next to
nothing. Nodoubt Atchison has sated much to hor
{nflnouce frum the {uot that the mass of the oid by rail-
road landed thore, It spread ita natne, tame, aud
locality all over the Stateqand brousbt i Thnye aibount
of trade thore that would haturally bay gone to other
THE LATEST DISPATCHES.
The Army and Navy Appropriations
PUERILITY OF REBEL CONGRESSMEN
THE WORWARD MOVEMENT.
—
Speclal Dupatoh to The N. ¥, Tribuse
Wasimnoron, Thureday, July 11, 1861.
PASSAGE OF THE ARMY AND NAVY APPROPRIA-
“TION,
‘Tho Houses did another good plooe of work to-
Any in passing the Army avd Navy Appropris-
tion bill, The Opposition could mustor but sovoa
upon the coll for tho Yeas and Naya,
HOW ‘TRAITOR CONORESSMEN OCCUPY THEM-
SELVES.
Mr. Vallandighnm did nothing but slightly ro-
tard businows to-day, lvaving to hia ally, Mr.
Burnotf, tho privilege of talking treason. Me,
Burnett wan justly rebuked by hin colleaguc,
Mr. Jackson, in 9 neat and effective pec,
pledging Kentucky to the Valon first ond Inat,
ond by Mr, Hickman, who, however, olovated
him into a fictitious importance. Tho galleries
could not be restrained, when Mr, Hickman in-
timated thnt the gallows were waiting for
traitors,
ANOTHER DRIGADIER GENERAL,
Jon, J. Reynolds of Todiann has boon appointed
8 Brigadicr-Gonvral of Voluntecrs, Ho gradu-
ated at West Point in 1643, but bo eorved only
threo years in the field, and bas since beea o
profesor in tho University of 8t. Louin.
MORAL BYPECT OF THB PASSAGE OF THR LOAN
DILL.
Thore line boon no event in tho history of
tho country since the formation of the Fedoral
Conntitution more significant in its prosont and
futuro rosults thon the passage of tho Loan bill
in the lowor Houso yoatorday, ‘Tho promptitude of
action and tho unavimity of nppropriation sur-
pried even thowo who wero fumiliay with tho
temper of the body. It is worth ono hundred
tlousand mon in its infuenco upon the coptest.
Immortal honor will attach to each aod overy
nome upon this roll of pateiotism. Now let tho
capitalists wako on immediate ndyanco upon
Richmond,
‘THE CATILINE,
Tt is anid that the contract with tho owners
‘of tho Catilino ia worded ao that tho Govorament
will not be obliged to pay tho ponalty, which
was forfvitod, only in caso sho wore dostroyod
while ‘in #orvice.""
TUE REBELS PALLING BACK,
Intolligonco haw been recuived hore to-day that
the Rebels ore failing back on Mauassas Juno-
tion,
‘THE BATT NEAR CARTHAGE,
‘Tho following is tho nocount of the recent
battle of Col. Siegel and Gov, Jackson, roceived
by tho Goyoroment here:
Sr. Louis, Thursday, July 10, 1861.
A lioutonant from Col, Slogel has como in from Jas-
unty, Missouri, wita news of an engugement
boar Curthio, between Col. Sioxal and Gov. Juckson.
We lot 8 kiiled aud 45 wounded, We repuleed tho
enomy, 4,000 or 5,000 strong, eilouced thelr urtillery,
took 50 Horses, wud killed aud woanded a lange wine
bor, Our two butterios did moet of the fyhting, and
lostgtx bores, Gens. Lyon and Sturgess uso not
maqq hau four days oistant,
OF A DISUNIONIST.
nionist, recently arrosted with
Aavraut proof of complicity with tho Rebels, and
held in custody by the Court before which his
first examination took placo, was to-day reloased
by an order diroot from tho Secretory of War»
Who routed 16 ac tue requeay oC Mayor Berret,
whose Scovasion sympathies oro perfectly well
Koown, This affuir causes great indignation
among officers in this locality, but the require-
ments of discipline, of coureo, prevent its pub-
lio oxpression,
Fro Our Special Correspondent.
Wasiixarox, Wednesday, July 10, 1861,
ARMY MOVEMENTS—THAT FLAG OF TRUCE.
Tho army ie uwonsually quiet to-day, even ot
the outposte, but it iso calm which tho storm
inust soon follow. There may yot bo heaitations
and dolays, a» thero have alrendy been, but the
cvent cannot now bo long deferred. If no better
oyj#ynoo werd at hend thon that furnished by the
itt dual movemonta of the army itself, tho fact
wp bo be apparent. The rapid groupings of
“Sojuais, the mudden appointments of now com-
snithe hurrying forward of baggage-wogons
fccAcqulances, the offective disposition of tho
Pan “organized and disciplined regiments, and,
not Ionst, tho appalling gloom oud mystery which
have fallen, as o thick garment, upon the per-
sone of the ineffable directors of public affairs,
all bear tostimooy Which cannot bo mistaken.
Tho proof, howover, ‘docs not rest upon theee,
Thore are even aurer reasons for knowing that
tho great train is aot last well ood doftly laid,
and tho country is soon to ace the glaro, and feel
the sbock, of tho explosion.
It would doubtless be injurious to relate the
plan of the advance, although there are many
reasons for believing that the Rebels by virtue
of their ingenious motbods of communication with
thoir aympathizors here, are perhaps better 2c-
quainted with the details than many of the
officers on our side who are actually to partici-
pate in ite fulfillment, Thero would, indeed, be
rery little beyond the operations of the first day
or two to count upon. It may be said, at least,
that tho firet great and important battle—if the
Rebela ever allow us the chance of o battle of
that vort—will in all probability take place at
somo point not now apprehended by the public.
It would be tho rashest thing in the world to
predict more closely, in view of the inevitable
mutations of 8 march of invasion,
‘Tho suspicion that tke rebels aro informed with
some accuracy as to our movements is supported
by the incident of the flag of truco, which ar
rived on the day first fixed for the departure of
our troops, This flag of truco, well managed,
might have interrupted the whole course of ope-
rations, had the army been ect in motion at that
time, Suppose that Taylor, its benrer, bad en-
places. Of course this produced its efforts ou its rivals
gud their inhabitauta; and it will not lopk well to ea:
the leust of it, for men who had Targe Socks of gor
‘od grains und groceries to rell, to be #6 very vigilant
ia coptradic \atoments about the netds of Kansas,
even if Bi extrayaunnt, for thé world would
ray there was @little of eclfatthe bortym of it, But
1 Rope and trust Kansas in dove bleeding, aud done
bogging, too, and will now live und bobave like
her older sis'sre in our glorious Union, Javan them
helping Tod to pat down treason and relollion wher-
ever fonud. From wont I wav in Misohri the other
* | day, 1 jadgo Unionists will now sprivy upin Misourl
f | with the rupidity of mosbrooma. Fam, y4ure, X.Y.
“ Wro 1s Gex. Raixs!—In the necaant af the battle
near Carthage, Mo,, wo meet with the nape of Gen.
Raine, who is reported ns Leing axocidted with Gov.
countered one of our divisions, rapidly advancing.
He would have escaped back to nis own lines,
Af possible, carrying the best intelligence he could
eather, ond leaving out of consideration tho
message with which he was intrusted, the unim-
Portauce of which had doubtless been intimated
to him, If ho could not have eseaped, the flag
of truce wonld have shielded him, and, possibly,
have enabled him still to carry out his real
mission. Who knows but that, in our excessive
courtesy, the advance might have been checked,
to allow his approach to the capiral and subse-
quent return, before the opening of boat
Juckeon tn command of the Rebel forces. | Is this the
| asisaeaioas as United Sues Army, who retired
|
ome threo or four yeurs since?
- 2a 4
In any event, the chances were yery much in
favor of his gaining positive benefife; and tho
fack of his secking these og Dondoy, the day
first appointed for tho onward march, helps out
the conviction that the whule affair was a» trick
of Dave's to secure an unworthy advantage at o
moment the importance of whion be had byen in
some taderhand way warned of.
I hayo already inti-
mated that its valno was insignificant, and that
it ovuld upoo no just plea be legitimately mado
the oceasion for a flsg of truce. It was eo in-
solout dofiance, accompauied by a wldted argu-
mont in teferencs to a point upon which the
Government certainly does not noed tho counsel
of Davis, A report is mado in Washington to-
day that the lottor waa in fact from Ex-
Senator Mason, This in a mistake. The further
report that it related to exchanges of prisoner
has foundation, altbvough this was not the actual
subjoct discussed. The @ocument will probably
bo mado publio soon enough—perhaps before this
reaches you. ‘hore is cortalaly no apparent roa-
son why it should not be.
To the Associated Pree.
Wasntioron, Thureday, Suly 11, 1861.
It Je stated that Judge Leoton of Kentucky, and the
Hop. Frauk P, Blair of Miseouri, are each getting up
noompany of abarpshooters in their respective States
for Col, Bordan’s regiment, The Governors do not aa-
tlat, an do thoeo of othor States, but apon application to
tho President, he expressed himself very much inter-
coted io this regiment, und promptly gave the assurance
thut all €xponses would utonos be relwbarsed. Mr.
Jobo Cuxton of Paris, Ky., will receivo applications
from that State, and Mr. Blair from his own State, at
Bt. Louis. Tho tost in to be an average of five-inch ten
shots, from centers ot 200 yards, at rest, or the same
average ut 100 yards, off-bund,
‘Tio urmy bill for the year ending with Juno next,
which pureed the House to-day, nppropriates about
$161,000,000, including for the pay of tho army $”,000,-
000; for three-months volunteers, $507,000; for three-
years voluntoors, $55,000,000; eubsiatence in kind for
regular troops, wearly $2)500,000; for subsi+tonce in
kiod for three-yoara volunteers, $23,084,000; for eap-
plies of te Quariermastor’s Dopartment aver $14,000,~
000, and for incidental expenses thoreof, over $7 500,-
000; for the purchase of 84,000 dragoon und artillery
horees, $10,500,000; for transportation of army, ote.,
ovor $16,000,000; for gunboats on the Wostern rivers,
$1,000,000; for fortifications in New-York, Maino,
Mury lind, Virginia, Florida, nod California, $045,000,
Approprintions ure also included for arrearages for the
your ending with Juno Last,
Too Navy bill appropriates nbout $30,000,000, of
which over $8,500,000 are for tho repair and equipment
‘of vessols, and $1,600,000 for the completion of seven
stoum ecrow eloops-of-war authorized last February,
$91,400 for the completion of seven screw sloops and
tide-whicol stenmers, nearly $4,000,000 for the charter
of vewwels, their purcbare, fitting for war eervice, and
reservations due on existing contracts for the fitting out
of shipsof-war.
‘The Prosident, in reply too resolution of the House
culling for (he correspondence touching tho pnuexation
of the Dominican Republic to Spain, bas replied it is
not deomed udvisable to communicate it at this time.
The Committee of Ways and Means have not yet
considered tho tariff bill proposed by thd Secretary of
the Treasury.
‘Tho President bas approved tho Vill romitting or re-
funding the duties on arms imported by States to bo
‘used in suppressing the rebellion,
>
FROM GEN. PATTERSON'S COLUMN.
Manrinsnuno, Paesday, July 9, 1861.
Coptain Girard, of Company F. 7th Pennsylvania
Tegiment, captured Sunday three troopers, four borees,
two rovolvery, one bolster pistol, ono Hall's carbine,
‘tavd four swords, Captain Girard is an old Alyerine
soldier, having served scvon ycare in the Chasecura
D/Affrique.
During a reconnoisance mado in force by the 14th
Peunsylvunia and Ist City troops, a nephew of Capt.
Butler, of the Confederate army, was taken. Seyen-
teon prispnerg have been taken who are well known
Seceasigniste. The enemy's troopors are under the
caro of Major Spear, Provost Marsbal. This number
ombraces all the prisoners not sent from here to Fort
Delaware.
‘Tho Ist ond 3d Ponnsylvania remain hero at present
nso guard ovor this station. There ure 160 horses in
the Quartermaster's Department already unfit for ser-
vice from various causes. Ordors have been issued
thut tho Brigade Quartermastera must forage for them-
selves, giving a receipt in the name of the Government
upon the Quartermaster’s Dopartment.
‘The order given yesterday to move this morning was
countornianded Last t ut 12 o'clock.
SHIPMENT OF FREIGHT SOUTH INTER-
DICTED.
LIEUT. OR#LTENDEN DENIES JOINING THE REBELS,
Lovisvitux, Thureday, July 11, 1861.
In the Kontneky Cirenit Court, in the case of Brady
and Davis agt. Tho Lonisville and Nashville Railroad,
Judge Muit decided against the plaintiffs, and in favor
of the right of the Federal Government to interdict
freight to the South.
The Courier of this morning gives notice to the an-
thorities of Tennessee of the intended shipment of guns
tothe Union men of Tennessee, and names the route
by which they nre to go.
‘Liout, Crittonden, son of John J. Crittenden, denies
in a card to Phe Dewiocrat that he hus joined the
Rebola.
Several prominent Scceesioniste baye left here for
Richmond. Several of them aro connected with the
State Gourd,
The Richmond Enquirer eays that Maj.-Gen. Polk’
command will comprite the land and water defenses
from the month of Red River up to the northern bonnd-
ary of the Confederacy, This supersedes Gen, Pillow.
The Mobile ‘Tribune says that the sum of $400,000
waa dae the troops at Pensacola on the Let inst,
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA.
Bacrimone, Thursday, July 1, 1861.
Tt was expected that on Thursday (this morning) the
Michigan First ud Second, and three other regiments,
would mo¥e from the vicinity of Shutter’s Hill to a
pointfivemiles out on the Fairfax road. The Vere
mont regiment. which arrived on Wednesday, moved
directly 10 the neighborhood of Cloud's Mills, on the
railroad, where they spent a stormy night, dinnerless
‘and anpperless
‘Three companies of troope were eeut up the Managscé
Road on Wednesday night on afulee alarm, All the
sick ere being removed from Alexandria and the camps
to Washington, or sent home, and the general baggaze
rediiced to the suinllest extent. A telegraph office has
been ertablished at Cloud's fille,
Avexaspnia, Thoreday, July 11, 1861,
Reperis from Fairfax Court-Hoose indicate gredusl
withdrawal of Confederate forces. A farmer from that
vicinity reports that the pickets which have hitherto
extended two miles outside of Fairfax were withdrawn
day befure yesterdoy.
‘An unfounded romor prevailed in the Ohio camps to-
day, that those froojs Were to return to Washington
to-morrow morning.
‘There bare been no attacks on the plecketsfor several
days.
Secretary Cameron, Senator Wilkingon of Minnecots,
ond Representative Mooreheud, visited the Ponnsyl-
yauia boys now here in charge of the Government rail~
ways, this evening.
———
THE UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT.
Sr, Louis, Thursday, July 11, 1861.
In the United States Court this morning, Indgo
Catron Tefueed to grant a writ of habeas corpus of
Capt Campbell, confined at the Arenal, on the ground
that the petitioner voluntarily surrendored himsulf us
prisoner. In tho case ef ex-Senator Green, pao writ
Was granted.
FROM GEN. M’CLELLAN’S COLUMN.
Reconnoltering Party Fired Upon.
ONE KILLED AND THREE WOUNDED
THE REBELS STRONGLY FORTIFIED.
A Battle to be Fought Forthwith.
THE LAUREL HILL SKIRMISHING.
Bucxnanxon, Va, Thursday, July 11, 1861.
A mesenger from Gen. McClellan just in reports
that two regiments, under Cols. McCook and Androws,
made # reconnoissance of tho enomy's position last
evening, und were fired upon. One win of Col.
‘MeGook'a regiment was killed and three wounded.
‘They got within 135 yards of the intreachments, and
were ordered to full back upon the main body. The
rebela ure 60 tropyly entrenched that it will be neces-
sary to carry thoir fortifications by araaalt.
Gen, McClollan was to commence the work at 8
o'clock this morning, and was waking every prepasa-
tion Inet night. Ifthe rebels make o determined tight
8 Jargo oes of life most ensue,
A courier who left Gump Morris at Lyorel Hill at
11 o'clock Inst night reports that moro or lors fighting
hnd been going on for the previous two days. Tho
forces were within 1} miles of euch other. The rebole
wero étrongly intrenched, ond supposed to bo 8,000
strong. Too enemy bad only six pounders, and their
ebot fell 500 yards abort of ourlines, ‘The 12-ponndors
of the Federal tops appeared to be doing great ex-
contion, The messenger saw some 15 or 20 bodios of
the rebela as be passed,
Col. Siendman yesterday afternoon ndvanced.s hund-
red mon to draw the enemy out from their intrench-
ments, and succeoded, but o eliot scattered them in
every direction.
‘The courier saw butons dead body of onr forces, a
second Jivatenuot, but the Joes had doubtlees been cou
siderably more, A cessation of hostilities took place
Just night at 6 o'clock, in consequence of u severe rain
storm, but the fight would Le resumed this morning.
Gen. Morris's forces were posted on the brow of a
hill commanding theirintrenchmonts, and he had'hopes
of dislodying the Rebels to-day.
‘Tho Indiung 15th etarted curly this morning to join
Gen. McClelland. Col. Tyler will continae to hold
Glenville. ‘The 10th will return thia way to-morrow
on their way to the main column.
A courior who left tho camp of Gen. McClellan at 3
o'clock this morning, reports that his force had divided
and started in two divisions to surround the Rebels.
‘Two prisoners who have been brouglit in report their
force at 2,500, but they were very etrongly fortified.
Intelligence from Gen. MeClellan’s column up to 2
o'clock (his afternoon, las beon received. He had
commenocd erecting his butterios on the hillsides, when
the enomy opened fire, but withoot damuge. When
the courier left, Gen. Morris still held the rebels in
ebeck at Laure! Hill, awaiting orders to advance. The
skirmishing had been brisk and frequent for the Inst 24
hour, Three of the Seventh and Ninth Indiana were
Killed, and one of tho Olio Fourtecntb, and seven
wounded of the three regiments. An occasional shell
was pont into the rebel camp, & mile and a-half distant,
to keep them in plosition.
Ciscixrati, Thursday, Joly 11, 1861.
A special dispatch to The Gazelle, from Bealington,
near Laurel Hill, eays tat brisk skirmishing was kept
up with the enemy oll yesterday afternoon,
Abont 2 o'clock, p.m., from the high bill in the
neighborhood, two large bodies were seen marching
out of the enemy's camp. Tustant propuration wus
mado to resist the uttack.
By 4p. m., skirmishing in front, by the 14th Ohio
‘and the 9th Indiana Regiments, became very ward,
‘Phe enemy advanced under caver uf the Woods, whan
ourekirmishers rushed forward, pouriog in # aliarp
volley, killing several of the enemy.
‘The euemy's cavalry then advanced to take our dire
mishers in the flank, Our boys rapidly retreated, and
theurtilfery dropped a couple of ebells, which c€ploded.
among the cavulry. They instantly fell back, and our
boys rushed foryyand and poured in another volley.
The enemy now acattcred in the woods. Their
officers \ere seen attempting to rally them, but they
could not be brought up ina body again, Meantime,
our skirmishers picked off the officers.
Severs more ebells were thrown in by ourmen,
when thoy made a final rush, driving the enemy clear
through rheir own rifle pits, and bringing back seyeral
of their blankets, canteens, und guns.
‘The regiment engaged was a Georgian regiment, and
in their crack regiment.
At dusk ourukirmishers retired from the woods in
capital order.
Astonishing plack was displayed by our skirmishers,
and the only trouble was in keeping the men back from
rushing into the enemy's midst.
‘Tho syhole #kirmish was a most spirited affair; and
car Ohio and Indiana boys gave the Georgia men new
ideas of Yankee pluck and courage. -
‘A prigoner who was taken says that the Georgians
refused to come down to the woods opposite our ad-
yanee position ngain, and that all were very much
astonished and terrified by our aesault, He aleo eays
that their supplies and provisions are ull cut off, and
that they must soon come to extremes.
{Laurel Hill is in Barbour County, not far from Philppl},
eee ees
FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
Fontnzss Mosrog, via Baltimore, July 1, 1861.
The United States steam gunboat Quaker City,
Capt. Carr, captured off the Capes thie morning the
brig Amy Warwick, Capt, Brown, from Rio Janeiro
for Richifiond, Va., with a cargo of coffee, valued at
$75,000. She is owned by Curry & Cv., rebels of Rich-
mond.
This is the fifth yeesel belonging tothe firm; sikliave
been captured within eight weeks. The Amy War
wick will be sent to Boston immediately under the
command of Licut, Henry Gordon, late of the frigate
Comberland,
Capt. Carr, of the Quaker City, visited the coast
from Cupe Henry to Hatteras,’ and discovered that the
vousels reported by the ship Charmer, at Boston, as
being transports of the enemy, were nothing but old
wrecks.
THE VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE.
Waurevixc, Wedneslay, Jaly 10, 1861
‘A rerolution passed the Lower House to-day instruct-
ing our Senators, and requesilug our representatives in
Congress to vote for the necessary sppropriations of
mon nnd mousy fora vigorons prosecution of the yur,
‘and to oppose all compromises until the rebellion is
crushed out. ‘Tho following resolution was offered by
‘Mr. Vance of Biaaens <£ 2
Wares, Oue Owen Lovejoy, 8 member fcom Hints
Nutfon in the sfousa of Ropreseplatsves, havisy fo
Me gujest the repeal of Use Fugitive Slate law’; thecelcrae it
"That
jeed, our Senators in Cor be instructed and o
R. corneas reseed To vote against vald revolution, er any
FROM CAIRO.
Carino, Wednesday, Tuy 10, 1851,
A goutleman from Rush Ridge, eight miles below
Cairo, says that three of the rebels who were wounded
in the elirmich at Bird's Point on Monday night, died
of their wounds, and that a fourth was also dangerously
wounded.
Cairo, Thureday, July 11, 1861.
Aggentleman from Mempbia reports thata regiment
left there yesterday for Misso1 He also repors that
9,000 rebel troops wers at Point Pleasant, Mo., making
preparations to attack Bird's Point.
Gon. Pillow lad been superseded py Gol, Atkin,
Allis quiet bore.
GREAT BATTLE WEAR CARTHAGE,
—.—_—_
COL. SIEGEL WITH 1,200 UNION MEN
a
PROTRACTED FIGHT WITH ARTILLERY.
BUBEL LOSS VERY LARGH.
On Wednesday, by way of Kaneas City wo
bad on oxcitiog account, somewhat incvberent,
of o battle which occurred on the Sth inst. af
Carthage, Missouri, betwoun the State troops,
undor Governor Jackson and Geveral Rains, and.
tho Unived States troops, undor Colonel Siegel
Tho number of the former is stated at 6,000,
of the latter, 1,200, Carthage ia the County
Seat of Jasper County, in the aoutb-weeterm
purt of the State. Tho battle continued till
vightfoll, the National troops rotreating slowly,
and fighting desperately on the way. Tho’
Tuas on the part of tho Rebels was greut, being
put down at from 300 to 600. On our side it
was comparatively wight. On tho samo! night,
necording to the reports, an attack was made on
Col Siegel's force, and 400 were Killed, while
600 were tukon prisoners. Col. Siegel retreated:
toward Sarcoxie, where he expected reguforce-
mente, Another scoount of this night attack do-
claros that his forco was very badly cut up, the
loss on his wide being estimated at from 300 to
1,000, while tbat of the Rebela wna from 1,000
to 2,000. Later reports from St Louis say that
theso stories are groatly exoggernted. On thay
day of the battle, Gen. Price and Ben. BfcCol-
lough wero ot Niosho, shout tweoty miles eouthk
of Carthago. Goy. Jucksun announced bis inten
tion of torti‘ying himself at\Carthoge, 24d thero-
wait for reénforcements,
Alvhough these details were vory fally givon,
entire confidence could not bo placed in the nar-
rate, Later tho following dispatch arrived,
giving what now oppeare to be 4 more carvful
statement:
Sr. Lovis, Wednesday, July 10, 1861.
A special messenger arrived this evening b» tho
Pacific Railroad with despatoes from Cul. Siegel to Ad-
jutant Harding, atthe Arsenal.
‘The following absiruct wus written at Rolla for The
Democrat, on tho morning of tho Sth: Col. Beyel,
with'a portion of bia regiment and a part of Cul. Sulo~
won's, aod teu picoos of urtillory, in all fom 1,100 to
1,200 mon, nttacked a body of 6,000 rebols, undoe
Gen. Ruins ond Col. Parsons, about 7 miles ewat of
Curthayo, on tho Prairie. They ovly bad five piccca
of cannon. Many of the enemy were mounted mun.
Col. Siegel began tho uttack at 9 o'clck in the
morning, breaking the enomy's center twice. After
Sighting ono hour and o half we silcnoed their aril:
lory.
‘Tho Rebels bad three flags, one of tho State of Mls
eouri, which was left unturmed, and two Secession
fluge, which wero twice shot down, undraised no more.
‘Pho cnomy tried to out-flunk our troops with their
cavalry upd cat off our buggaye, but Col. Siegel
made retreating movement keeping up = contaant
firiog and ordered the buggage-train to advance, which
‘was formed into columns with & battulion of infantry,
supported by four pieocs of artillery neur ench body,
and the remainder of tho artglery in frout, on tho
flanks of tho robela. tee
‘Tey then attempted to cut-off his communication
with currisges with their cayalry, Wut our undlory
took them at a crose-tire which played havoc among
theirranks, which opened the road, und Col. Sieyel
fell buck on Carthage, the onemy barrassing Lie flank
up to the town, where another sand was made.
‘Ths Rebels being in possostion of the pace, Col.
Siegel surrounded the town, throwing abo aud gren-
andes into the Rebel's cuvalry, and using bis infuntry
with great effect, While attempiing toreach the wd-
jucent woods, to prevent the uso of the cuvulry, the
Rebela made the most sorious stuck, and the bloudivet.
part of the buttle was fought, But the enemy were
finally routed and forced to withdraw their furcus.
Gol. Sigel then fell back on Mount Vernon, where
he could be supported. The svle captive officer, uiken
about 5 o'clock, reported the loss at near 250 on their
part, but as the severest fighting waa dons subsequent
to thut hour, it is believed their luss is considerably:
greater, 45 prisoners were takon, Our loss is 8 killed,
und 45 wounded aud missing,
‘The Springfield correspondent of The Democrat,
under dato of the 6th, says thut immediately ufter the
artiyul of Brig.-Gen. Sweeny ut Sprivgfcld, be dis-
patched a messenger to Col's, Siege) und Solomon, who
yer encamped at Neosho, to move their column to
Carthage, which was promptly done.
Last night a messtnger arrived from Col. Siogel,
stating that Gov. Juckson and Generals Piioo and
Tins united their forces ubout 4,000 stroug, and wero
encusped eight miles north of Curthiye. Gols, Siegel
xnd Solomon pushed in rapidly and uttacked the rebel
forces ourly yesterday morning, aud continued fighting
during the day.
‘Messongers are continually arriving, bringing the in-
formation that the R-bels are rotrenting eouch east
wardly, between Sarcoxie and Mouat Vernoa, falling
back on Cassville, with the baywuye aud plander, uo~
dor the cover of their cannon, aud Col. Siegel attuck~
ing thoir rear this afternoon.
Gon, Sweeney commundas in person a flying colamn
moving eouthwardly to intercept the Kebels at Verona,
thne crashing them completely between our columns.
Largo bodies of mounted men couyreguted at West-
Plains and Forsythe, with the intention of joining
Gov. Jackeon's force, but Gen. Sweeney acnt a de~
tachment of 250 moanted men through Douglas County
to prevent their union, and to drive back Gen. Me
Bride's command.
‘A company of Home Guardsarrived last night, bring
ing Col. Coffee, lates momber of the Leyislatare, us
prisoner,
Lute advices say that a report reached Springfield om
Sunday morning of an engagement batween 500 Fed-
erale, under Col. Wollf, and about 1,500 Rebels. Col.
Wolff occupied a prairie when tbe batile begun, but
the rebels retreating to the woods, bo followed, and im
akirmishing in the timber lost30killed und wounded,
he himself being among tle numbas,
Sr. Louis, Thureday, July 11, 1861.
Licutenant Toakin, Colonel Siezel’s Adjutant, and
bearor of diepatchea to Colonel Harding, givea the
following additional partivulara of the butte near Care
thage: -
‘The State troops were posted on a ridge ina prairie
with five pieces of arillery, one twelve-ponnder in
‘the center, two #ix-pounders on the right and left, cav~
alry oneuch flank, snd infuatry in the rear.
‘The artillery of Coloael Siege spprouched within
eight bundred yards, with four casson in the center, &
body of infantry und wsix-pounder under Lisntenant-
Colooel Hassendare on the left, Colonel Solomon’a
command with u six-poander on the right, and a body
of infuntry behind the censer artillery.
Colonel Siegel's left opened fire with shrapnells, and
soon the engagement becatne geucral, The iebels tad
no grape, and their nmtillerists being poor, their balls
fie over the heads of the Nutional forces. After two
lours’ firing, the enemy's artillery was entirely si-
Jenced, and their ranks broken.
‘About 1,500 Rebel cavalry then attempted to oate
flank Siegel, and cut olf bis baggage train, which was
FROM WESTERN MISSOURI, ~
Gor. Jackson's Rebels 6,000 Strong,
LY
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE. FRIDAY. JULY 12. 1861. _
miles back, when a retrograde movement was ihe ee Rae at tho expense of the city, and | season on the 27th. Mr. Adama pressnted Jasper Fe ‘Mr, Here raid that be bad Practiced trimming pexr
lars to ite wealth every year, haa forwarded to ua the | object hat
R; 3 the killed were caretully and respectially | Cro; f New-York, and Mra. Adams ed
‘The train was rescbed in good onder, sur- | Herc te thelt frieadan Mre J. Lathrop Motley, Mrs. Cropeey, and Now Seale (eerste ora ee tomexed eommcnioation in prof of is atetion; | some
oan . air trees, wo ay to Have them eed eo 5
‘Advicce from Jamaica mention that the Jamaica Cat- | sll uuited. and ets She: Tnonox statistic of Agriculturals in Obio for
ated | ton Company bad commenced plating operating tn | Hy Us pla Kak able to satay fra very choot: | Avie ofyeares :
nncoutrollable. Ta the intense excliemeat w! ich en. E — Bow ir all ualted By gra ey, eee Ee ee tte | ear, As Os
I rt PRANCE. apported b:
sued, which Iuted for many days, and which was} Tcwas stated that Marsal Niel was abont to pro | the strong (reem, Pronelby | uo. Frese
shared by men of sll parties, and by our volunteer #ol- | ceed to Taria to notify, officially, the Tullan Govern. | _ The dwstin Strawtery wna exhibited by Mr. Cane | {2 MerCO, ATO OMe" objects to win
fer ua well us ciizons, it woold bave been impossible | ment of tho recognition of the new Kingdom by | PXSTXN, ta fino concition, from Watervieit, and be upon the uid of Div Re Spe pita
to convey more troopa from the North through the city | Erancee commented it on account of ite belt later than wy are to be devoted: rover
‘Without a severe fight and bloocshed. Sach an ooearrence reap. ‘other sort pow cultivated, aud for ite genonil good Bt ey Hh 130. 1,608,577 paveneen me eta en a Pare
Rrould have been fatal to the ety, nod acconlinyly; | | Baron Ricasoti presented fn the Chamber of Depaties | slitles 18.339)06r7 11437, Te 19 3,013,176 | of industry und of business, no loss than
He nach EN ercnths, Northern Central | the diplowatie correspondence of France and Tusty | Sif,PADKE—Sofuras Tam noquainted, there isa yaar Ly se ‘a . tield. noe a on the bt
Ralecad, and on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and | relative to tho recognition of the new Kingdom, Che | £004 deal of sissppoiuument about thls berry 4a well Yrs], . Your Committee cannot refrain from givin
Geogr ago syrde th he Soaraltct | fru Ot he Wana Vereen eee | titan be pelea ean ier | gona ite ae | dna tbe hear gad oi el
. A a peror, on the demand of Victor Emaniel, of o uctive ax tho Wilson. ‘The ouly ud- : Fates ao
the Board! of Police—except Mr. Charles D. Hinks [area the King of Italy, bot by thiste renee | vantue that I oun see that they posiens over, other aren orK en tou Hoya St adie stand ty thems
ows absent from the city—partually disabled a' does oot approve of the past policy of t binee of | ert ts thar they aro lacor, so that the strawbery eea- | I deom tho year 1859 a ave: of agneultural | play in filling the army and navy, io pire
fons to prevent the immediate approach Gti nuriognoevoen He extorrage (8 ooterprives of a na- | ®8 May bo Tonsthened. Leis aot a yuod berry. oducts for tho past 15 yeurs, Although greaily be: | economy, and in fornlahivg to the Gover eos
Ree Gali nb Tarpoes ok Hoeellity ta tars Loman, he Fico of Europe, The Em- lg UE a ery 10 Lear et Natty Sw LTA Weclr 1860 in the more Important pro- pesetae eeretbor inateriator tolleerusl, for pater
\ Federal Go 2 et, ror rogurds the principle of nondnterrention ae A . wy Rood quality, besides ite Inteners, | ducts, na you will obsery 0 roti i jets
ph ote iea Taal! Phish prompted its has been reported by. the Board of | Fale, tut dectines the romponsbile of aay project of | At Leaativn (rople bust tat,” With met Ianot as | the Vuluool Woe crop ete ee tate eee | sata he Levaeretion: Iefathe eaosomy ofthe =
jug, in whieh afl tbe forces on both sides were | Police to tho Legislature of the State, and approved by agsression. The French troops will contiuu at Rowe lato aa the Wilson, and by no moans ue productive, | Con. OTeeR eo Haley t i‘
Veta
til resources,
uifig
is hour of greatest need. Le in the prompt, tae
gbting, a that body, und was also immediately communicated b: 3 ‘or Bs good, I bat
i kin thinks the enemy hash ely oats so long ay the interests which ot nor 8a gvod. too soft Tor w market berry, for, x
ee renee pein tag aaa me in perton to the Presideot of the United States ‘and a covert pe Aton thewe are in, ayparent ol, vider bolieve | ten pecs tin llangee ERRATA AS ee oe eee
pet near] fi a mvinz a Rica ave wai gorieral thio 100) » v0 Z
Sbels retired to Carthage. Siegel fell buck on Sar- the Mayor ea Em gerorse needs went REA FAL Ge would:come to ninekerallia eraser Lemons Pececan a rapab ehoretyayallewrad money... Te it dis, to
pxie, whence he proceaded next day to Mount Vi vil war ud bejin on the immediate border of | gramme sat forth in the secant Foten ot hw Chuntory | Wet Sven for fauly wos Sn wetnall way i neha | thetwelven in" iitory beside. the realest sud bat of
Lical, Toskin left on the evening of the 7th ins e A great division of opinion in regard (9 it | aod expresaran hope that the wished-for solution any | , is TitMine—The thet that this berry La nov ox- r h : nnclont or modern wattous, that mo effort ehoult be
‘ apa He met Gen. | Stet among the people, and the events which bod | be bronght about without interrapuon, Hesaya the | bibited bore, too 8h of July, i proof tht itis ulate iT Wy red by thors whom they buye m right to call to
odo to Rolla, 153 miles, in 29 hours. He me ocenrred in the city, and their consequences, teem to | wish is to restore Romo ta Italy withoat doptiviag the | Uertyy fr all otbor sorte are Out of wxrket ‘of | action, to obtwin the specdiest possible resnm
preency’s commind 5 miles from Mount Vernon, and | have male su indelible impression on the mind of tho | Giurchotany of te aandent ar tie Borer histades | _ At Canexsxet sald that he. did not eay tbat thls Ain of uctive employinent throughout every dopa
1. Brown's eommund 16 miles from Mount Vernon, | Suthoritice in Washington that the police force of the | pence. He hopes after a time the Emperor wilt bo | WHA" perfect berry; but axit iatargy, nnd of quire mont of inoustry, of trade,
een caitlerce Blsaels city of Halon: was prepared (0 ue Hy bl to Hara tha srogpe from, Rane without ex Ke clan i walls ab ues gesten punts | | A have cra no allurion to the Toss inpartant pro. Sauk cornea new aordtar UNE TBS eae
. = i for iss ppor | citiog the apprebensions of tho Catholics Le leaves Li, hayes i bat 0, lacte—oheose, butter, egg, Wool, &o., which i 7 2
Licnt.-Col. Wolff wax not killed as reported. tunity sboald occur. The result hus beeu very inior | tq the high Winlom ef the Ieaporoe te doterwine wie | stall contend for the Auain not eiily for taully veer yi Maes Searles ee Oe TF ove(rauld, (usar aie
‘Accounts received to-right state that Gen. Rains of moment, und troste that France will not rofuse to | Out for # vulaablo murket berry. nal off ince”
bo State forces was Killed nt the battle of Carthage. bring Romo to accept Whe arrangemebt, Which will. bo vos Koninsbe—An for qality, Twould_ not give nal ura Ou Lia oh Cece H ay 2 hana
bo command of Col, Siegel bas been retnforeed, and fraittul in happy consequences. A PIN of Hooker's Sovdlingn fOr’ pock of Austin's {he tidiatry aud alill which he cxn contac os ta,
9!
Now York.
‘The King’s Lioutenuae at Naplos has applied for Go | Seedlings. ull, for the eiko of vuriow, L would | Trproved sores lands. thy tt p
now prepured to renew the wuuck banalignnatlite, ta order to pst ‘down Ate pont, grow the latter for family nse if they are really w late | 4 Arne ete a ti eat oaniege eeenalag 8 ppodactive bai,
a igguud, nnd other distarbers of th public t« | Variety. \
RT Tee RT Barn ed esate | atte Ganexwrnn sald be prreed then the Kishan eran id wilh
The Opiaione of Tu ways Portugal bas recog:
nized (he Kingdom of Italy.
‘The latest accounts of the Pope's health are alarm-
tend will,
i paiture \
‘Tho comparison ia highly creditable to our Stato, } tend wil
HOV’ Preduct{ve; axl") -” Of coune frum We ubavo umount must be deducted
EBEL RAIDS IN MISSOURI.
SSS ing.” Ho Lins an abscoss in tho right leg, which alfects ue comt of making the crops, and the cost of living,
DEST! IN DROA OPERTY. NY oIBEOUy, . ce annels, wo have ascertained, aro
ESTRUCTION OF BAILROAD PROPERTY. aalielinin Foner pnbished a digatch roenty ad Annoxed Ue tho roport mado yesterday to the Society | Yo fond, ave we cont xecnnnnud the nppeiatment :
SSS by Baron Sctilornits to tho niste for tho Extonsion of Amorican Cs by Mr Sach, to correspond wil
“ - at Washington, in which the warmout aynipathy: with un Contmerce, BY AM | the porto of tier
Hol, Sinith and 500 Illinois Troops Surrounded, the walura of the Uulons and tho deepest seen for Gullatio, on bobulf of the Commitcoos Hod pravent to the Paton waar a ped)
tho nufortunate discord isexpressod, Long Land dye—A apecitnen of rye, from the | ‘The Committe appointed nt tho meeting betd | Danartmonts, the roquislto. Suformation for dud before
Baron Gorvlt ts instructed to discuaa the important | Barreus of Long Laland, wae exhibited of vory Large | Gun ule, to daguire invo tue prosont condition of the | 0 Conmittecs of both Horses.
Quixcr, 11, Wedoesday, July 10, 1861. Ta question of the treatment of noutral alips wit the | MWh Aud boivy beads, which Dr. Pook wid qraw | «Commerce oF the United ot Wits mogt urgent | » Having rocured the favorable action of the
Irhis morning, about 9 o’click, alcompiny of Rebel Apert Gavergtisct iva froly and pen tanner. wenn Of an eetiva bea a wl pr Giclee escapee ee Iaivo ail Hxecutivo brancton of tho Goverment we
rh yan ! reget IUD COREA AR RETA NTS ee ny HOU Crop—=thuL Lia really Durrole Tints Mi. the lbelat ypointment, | Have no doubt dint tho individual enterprise of our
airy, Huimbetiog about 190, made a demonstration le ae pesca He Bie, Cattensnie ainiyht that thie prduction was | yar iene hace etic eee NeUTE RY: | porte ol tnprave the thu aut Be
Monroe Station, 30 wiles weet of Hannibal. Thoy
jarned the etation-house, six onaches, 18 froight-cars,
0 ¢
pi tore up the railroad track on cach sie of tho town. SOO ea reeer ey :
a r |. The gro 1 Maj.-Gen,
niuch Larger force is wnppos-d to be concealed ushort azn jutlteation for these proceedings, and the
1856. Should this be unnttainablo, Prussl not extruordinury, sinice
auld, for
the preeont, contant bereelf with w biuding decliration | burHed Land, with 150 pounds of unto to the Acie,
that America will, for the dorstion of Uio presoot civil | He wanted.co Iho if whoat would grow upon tut
te waa upon frog cleired und | quiriog which aro demanded by the magnitude of the | ONe0d; wnd, Whils thus conferring benefits upon onr-
Titorostitiv Yot, in viow of tho iuportanco of | PlNe%, we shall be enabled to obtain, from thom
Sr ‘idiooue to muke | &Xchit0ges of commodition whicli follow the nexotintion
Se ence of coomorcial troities, « frlendly recognition of that
reciprocity of interest which abould bind nations
pootly: wotion,
in ently report
Hon prevented, trustiog that th
ping, adopt pritiiylea | Hands
war, with respeot to noutral «bi
Dr. Peck anawored that one of the premium crops
two and throo of the Paris document, namely, that the
at
ontllion othe qui
nsnoclution will er
fstance off, One Union man waa killed, porition assumed by the Board of Police, respectiv neutral flug covern the enemy's property, with tue ox- | Of the Stato of Now-York was grown on Lovg Ieluni Coxetlior ua membore of ono fawily.
Capt. Ralston, who ig hero fir troops to wid Gol. | will be fouvd Su tho proclamation of the General und | ception of contraband of war, uid Unt nontral prop: | UPOULE turin OF Ate, Thowpadt 69 bushels pur ncre, | vomiignte vase tees at le Hospotully eobulited, ou bon of the Commies
mith of the Illinois Volunteers near Monroo, Mo., orty, under the ho«tile flag, with the aane oxcoption, | he xoll of which ik timtlir ty much of tho lind culled u (Siqued) JAMES GALLATIN, President.
erty, un ee au to aocert tho boat monn of yeni sw nye
invis Tate. 5 nnion for trade with ot i
Tuxvox Moxny Mincet-—Funds oro dull and xtoomy, bat | The Manure Question—Dr, Pvox, apoko of the | jimited thomeelvon in fact,
oth ,
the Hactuations are unlaaportan niand fue menay had | profit of manuriog the Long faland lads, and thought
countries, hoy havo PaunavAr, July Hr. an.
‘ Mrnite eon uals tow brlot review of our | Aho gtook market this morning continued to exhibit
aaah? anweagiyeg te clove oF Male tho sears 1 ahah no land hod pid better or whatever Is pur upon | our mouotury allies the uanclil wuntn of Geverne | 0 MuenKUt and volume of movement which bum
a inl teawer bud arived, with 2127000 sts. | HH UiAN.thogo eae YurroDe, auc nx produced this satns | joan, und the uetion which Conprrea woul rae | Marked it for eoxoral daya pasts Tho demand ws
Fae ee hey ehrtta Yanitbali weal UFP UR called upon to take ot the extra scsdon to meot the | quite active for Stuto and Government atocks, and ib
{el Wee CY Trysting pant oh Ceti i 1 with the fuce | Oxtnied to somo of tho leading railroud shares, ‘The:
our committee aro deeply Improaeod with thefuet | tondaucy « ater
that tho dsvelopmont of oubeommonetitaud indugrelat | @ulency of brlooa wos, upsrard), Ut the cliange, was
Fovourcon hm ovcupied n vory eubordlivute pluco among | NOE Kiuportant, ‘Tho etrongth of the Board is now en
tho objects which, for a qunrtor of we Hated on the ball ride, nnd there does not appear to be
hi Fone tho attention of th (io courage enough among the boars to offer any effective
i iecannot heoxpected, Ji, tho: roslatiince. Tt will bo even that ao unusually large:
pmportlon of the Crankuctions to-day in alicres was for
venL rave. “Aut ustontbe ungunout wocucon | Ay ROuttecounrey, that thes te
coh. ‘Phero were no special rossons given for the
firmnem to-day, but the movement continues to be
yy that the Coronel, wit 400 of his mon, ure sur-
punded’by about 9,000 cavulry, and are in the most
pwninent danger.
Col. Grant's regiment, which has been in camp at
ea, is ordered to bere to-morrdw morning,
. Palmer's regiment, at Canton, will also be
ght here us soon ax possible. pe ccuel wee) ¢ nol produce crops wituout 1 dit
eG Brin rs 0) 00 ut Large Gxponditures lor
BAe ts a eG YA OIL ne ena suflicien , i tvnore. Now, what ia the oils how mach a furmor
e last night for eafe keeping. Ivis reported ex-Sen- | pong to arin the entire polico force in cue of an emer- ny) pays for manwo, if it pays wv prolit, Lam putlitied | jy
or Green is soon to follow. He is said to be at Can- | yency. There were not cnough at the City Hull for WIE once Ment. — The enme anthoriesreport: | Hab A firmer hover invests monoy th any way for iu | iho,
n, Mo., under $6,000 bond to sppeur when wanted, | thatpurpose. Heer quot Pore diticulcto wall, bantduilae want) { Vorealy ‘bit pays Lita eo yreat un rutucust, us Wheb fu
Re is’ Paauited himself at Palmer's head. An allegation has been made that gome of the arms | Tallow ali “
fe is’ required ‘to report himself ut Palmer's head- | ond amujunision hclonyed to the Mazauchnaotts troopa; | 4! bn
jtarters each day at 10 o'clock. bot Lam iformed that this is not the case, except,
J. H. Bowen, agout of the Hannibal and St. Joreph | perbaps, 4s to two muskets which were taken by the
Mug in specie.
Large fostalmeats of the Chinese indemnity was palit lato the
it Bank 29d of Apel
L Uimaparcyrs Manker—The weather
ise of the
LIA tad.
LH O41 | teed about manure not laatng ouly one yeur, upon | chat uh sident hina given ¢
aly, Otee | 60cl looen oil os this of Long Falaud, Itta just nour: | gy I tho iofluence whieh
Pi Oils: | yumentut wll ‘Tho great object of Hug aliould
of tllole promotion abou
Bliicoud, jast from Hunnital, bringethe following we. | police from tho bands of the riotera. ‘The ammunition it steady at | Hs to convert It into eulublo crvpsy aI AL the furmoe tiny inate Twasod upon tho growing confidauca in tho nbility of the |
Vat GRAma fal Whelectiod =e BS | stt9 ball, which was purchased for the defense of | */24 9. oasis Cliowar repute: Waar doit | £al) Hot Ie all up every your, oo much the beer, wo | ‘yuhlt tt eal et of our commercial aniin« | Fédoral Government to supprom thie robollfon, and fax
al Ms : 4 the city, was more thun cntirely safe. Of thieL was | andiz2! lower, Woh, oral] ; ea, famen), Posen doit | lougod it pays o profit, “A neighbor of mine Dravid | aust | lec te poLap eer ebas |Fel 1 ton oP th ‘init tivit
About 2 o'clock yesterday, the camp of the National | well awure, aud sould bave ordered it to ba removed | aud td, 1) lower) wales at 30 } £53) td, | to wo yesterday, Unt uabra that bo put upon lie tnnd | uabelintoreate, It is only requlilte to polit, to nis tabeetloue tarBate’elnela.srere VEE TES ed \
ps, under Col. Sith of the 16th IHinois Regiment, |,ifthe city ‘iad avy proper place of deposit, But | fox beth raltsa Big dail five yearn ugo, otill affords, an improved crup. Now, | rocity, treaty. wich, Canada, nnd the. treat A ecb sslors In Bae bio hay WYAre Aveo ae
eur Monroe Station, somo 30 wiles west of Hannibal, |*4pprehended thot wny attempt at removal at this | Cp My tut qetete Here ato fur your Loa of terest, HLH Would LuWt | oyun and Chiun, tu connediton with tho fuck that | PHeoe generally Big than yeatorday, Vinal
oa f eae time would only Tead to a seizure on tho part of the Eds, WAivetd head a 4 yuod/' | bean mved HF lio hud gov buok All tuo prolicof he | Sia it We liswora davexctptlons oad folloff coven thatl
prbracing 300 of the Ud Tow Regiment, 200 of the | Hume wauld onty Tend faa asizura on, te past of one | pera teary at i HAiveed raat a/b Brom waved Hf te had go bank ll tue prolicof so | for nnd vastly groator markets fori highly prtable i 0 47)
ruclir nimproved. Tndved, | gocurition wero in good domnnd for fayostment, auch
tton oF tig Four | shown further advinos. The Treasury programme
Foe eee Mio | hus given the ntreot und eapitaliats great coniidenca im
Land Industria re | the oucor@s of the Government in obtaining all the
{ons nleo hive eatfered | money needed tocarry onthe war. Between the Boaida
to make progres while we bave | there was not much done, At the Socond Board, with a
onl tradé have rer
tn muportichil axa
nations have
Bh Ilinois, and about 100 of the Hunnibal Home | ramora and suspicions; for all therest of (he urmsund nee iuoten Dar Silver | wildiious to the Lund,
parde, were attacked by 1,600rebels under Drigadior- | ummuvivion Uelonying to, the city, and all the nets ; Mr. Carvnivrxn raid that he preforrod to havo
Although the National tops were | 1M with the ity authorities for safe Keeuiog, which | co Ainesitin cut ret ge ge, | manure last five years. |X don't wane to yet all bask jee eer
mA Were | were placed in deposits procured exprecaly for the par- | 721, ex dividenay ilaols usount; Erlo | the firet year, Knpent $10 nu noro for bonva five yours TIE sj
thoy repelled the attack aud drove the rebels | boxe, ‘aud no way concealed, had been previously | ares, 210Z1): New York ayo, and I am getdiy th Trap le tila yonte> Tentue, | cevelanmenh, Of. our. ograman
k, ‘Killing four, wounding several, and cupturing | seized by the uuthorilies of the United States, under | 1. a spo, suAniste bia Bluiday 15,000 bates, | WHA a better aystom thin ulug stimulating manures
prisoners aud reven Lorses. circumatinces very mortifying to the pride of the peo- | in4tf Keteloved | thst give up ull heir strength each yea Higont ut
retreated to Monroe, whero another | Pies That some of the arms and aimonition wore 2 Dr. Weck—Nobvdy hwo auy cortuln facts ubout | “Commarea sald to bo tho Tovor of the world’n pro- | YorY largo amount of business, pricen wero again
Birwish occurred, in which thn rebele were wunin re- | cupcesled about tho busing is sulciently explaived | "Bh n 8 sok ig land. Al statemouts nro so vague—notbing | grouse, With fecedom of trado wo extoud iudividuyl | higher most cases. Pactilo Mnil was very buoyan
ee by the fact that the officers in charge desired (0 secure oC lillols Cetra shares t 30} disount Ere Sbarea Thero iano question ubont manure betvy tho | f\berty and ofvitizntion, Anda the liberty of mun, Lo | advancing to 75. Contial was also fm, nnd lid at 766
ed. Col, Smith then took ap # position, and sent a | them from seizn but such concealment was made reat nocessity of all furm crops, nud at watter hich b 1 moaliusdiul 4 5
pesvengor for rottforcements from Qainoy. Col, | without my kuowlédge ‘The proclamation charges the | Mavi Mankxr—-Corzox—Sales of the weok, 0.000 alex | fy whothor Ac onn-ba mide proliuuble, to. u.ply nny} kandi ones A alovattoncMettCkente Or Lieatig, po | ouding wdvanced to srt) Modeom River 39}; Totedom
mith yas afterward surrvouded by alurge fores, bat | existence or anlawful combinations of mon, oryauized | Thewardet opened dill, hut closed active witha Mlvanelngtans | ureTiizer Loue Goats money. LF you can nan t,000 the Iborty of cotumores. promotes {ta yrowth und ox. | (020) Oke At the close, the highost points were note
wnathought be could-bolt ouk-till reinforcements } (ovate GE wrtG, kad encetisadlog: conteabaed teats : year manurs on Far, and mkt pay BH that teneion, Lint ovr commarcial Uborty no tom than | maintained. ‘ho rhorta Hinvo beon free buyors to-day
i : iy > = jj 5 ee than (tk Would w d i mr t ind i
him. ‘The most reluble troops were mounted. | Although I am only un ex officio member of the AMERICAN INSTITUTE FARMERS’ CLUB. aie Dee rs en itda profitavie Ko Ung mahcey* a Ga ci bag religous. Figg ofan thnk We ire indobted | which has largely assisted in wAvancing the Markey
the 12th Illinois Regiment, Col. Marsh, left the arsen- ont and by ranean of olor engagenente not (eo ¢ Been te ee | it a hut 0 hoiportant aa Te eupponed tine te ntral Teig tothe conmarcial frwedensit mn Vee mihi hap prinsipal impulse bi ee ne eee
Co mo poi supe 1 be present at all their meetings, yet from the free nulity ef the soil should be rich aud able to produce | Kuglindwnd France, sud oth iat for thiorke. ‘The ygregate eales of State Honda dar
Temay eons point dora. the river, supposed | nd full interchange of views awong ns, und the cue- | , Moxnar, July, 8.— Notwithstanding the oxtrome | 25/4 iuinue monies Xo uot ae law it can bo Patra a cuetectalitenttene thet iver {ng the day wna $325,000, At tho clove, in tho street
tho markot was w little henvy at the followlng prices
Yo Cape Guardidn. Tuere are now about 1,000 | tom of memberu’ to consult mo on all important quea- | heat of the diy, there was a fair attendance wid quite | tof prufaribla, to, yraw. crops withont innuire thin Progrenviet Kelento/liceratlirey Rudy
ops encamped in the vicinity of Pilot Kuob. tions, and my knowledge of sll their proceedings, I | 4 interesting meeting day. We give a very b icf | with, no matir bow rich tho wil, whon with the sane |? your ‘comm lea nonsider the oxteneion of commanpial
Coptain McAllister of the 10th Iinois Regiment was | feel that T have a right to eay of my own personal | synopsis of somo of the most prominent mattersdis- | itor, und manure purchuved, u larger aunual profit | jntorourve, thrvugll, pronter. freeduln. of trad bo | United Stouen tien
knoaledge that the Bourd hed no notice or information | cussed, cun be gained, oun of tho liulvat objects whilch cau occu 1R8I, BA aoHe Sn, 70} Tennenee Ox, Maddy
Yax-Citin—The Society for the Knconragement | tention of philanthropiats, atntexmon, and economists.
of Domestio Iuduniry, nt Providence, It, 1, offer two | Ivtn tho ouly yreut azonoy wiloh wo cin raly tipoa for
preimiuris, of $30 uni '§20, for two bitlor vf 8) In, euch nnldog the mutertil foterosta of nations in indimoluble
of flux, propitted for muuufnetoring poo cotton ma- | horde, It is the chiof source of tlovn friendly ulliunces
direas W. H. Stuplos, Sucrstary, The So- | thut coment nations togesher in pouos und burmony. Te
Virginin Or, 48048; Mimourl Gs, 42)@12); Can=
ton, 1@9}; Comberlund Coal, 4)@6; Pueifie
Muil Btenmabip Co. 74jm75; Now-York Central
Railroad, 754275}; Edo Railroad, 23)@23}; Hadeom
Hot by Socossionists concealed in the brusbwwood while | SP any auch combluations, if any euch existed, which T | _ Dr. Katou, a prominent amateur ortivalturst of
et-guurd of seven mon five miles this | have no reason to naspec this city, was called to the chair, and the meeting
de of Monroe, Mo. Five men of Captain Potrie's | His Honor procecda to aay that after the Police | oPeved ut once with a disenssion of
ompany, from this eity, were alco killed at the same | Board had been superseded, he proposed to proceed to | gussraut eurdeaccad tale qulicciee, oberon
‘and place. exercise the power of the Board, 60 far us an individ: | attention to hin garden as bo ean spare from bisatudio,
. ° ity will dof ce [ - i woter lly of ond civill- silnoe 304 o i 1}
A force of about 1,200 infantry and cavalry leaves | ual member could doo, Marshal Kano, although he | ie the most succoss{ul grower of currants wo huvo ever | (U, Wyil Holray extents of transportation, and par svorfa af, prow ee nA ee extends Sell liver ali i is BS pags Balled Osa
pright to the succor of Col. Smit. We have no fur-- | ebjected to the propriety of this cours, was prepured | Met. The bashes in bis garden are now a sight worth | © Wirkine Corn in Drouth—Wo 8, Canvasten— | the whulo aurthe ; ‘"Micbigon Central Rul é
4 i i 5 s : trip from this city to behold. We were much grati- | 5. 4n found very arearadoaniam ty i i iL by afalte | 00d, 7} 0974; Michigon Central Railroad, 45245);
an raed ye ana ga | Sc hence ae lees ein | laden yu neta wet er | 7h ac PODS Manca ta en | haa Matt | Men Gore a err tn aah
(
Hat be was eurrounded by 1,600 cavalry, and in great | the Board acquiesced, If this arrangement could have | solicitation Mr. Hite brought specimens of limbs i
2 4 =f 2 raph pei ‘i cur neatly ove-tlird by plowing it twice ofuner ue decreuso in oxporth of cotton, an increare in ex- | 14)e@11; Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana
pil. been offected, the Mayor says, it could kaye continued | louded with fruit, which excited the admiration of ull | than'tuat udjoluing, continulug the, working nutiln | ports of food, and the liquidation of balances of trade | Gunrnteed, 9/2}; Panama Railroad, 1094 a1t0s
Ex-Gov. Wood and Gen. Mather of this Slate c- | the lawfully enrolled police force in the exerviso of | Who were Dea tn Pee es period an tut, uoul it got wu large Levuld not | in our favor by inneorth of tho procionn snotals—whth a | tiiso(4 Central Teileond, 63) 08%; Galena und ChE
bmpany the expedition. ir dati arran infact hth fr Ki get throuyh it without d Movlty, vival of trido in those Northwestern Stites, whore a cise amt —
fr ecen cee tar ced ten perernit brings the tis RaEeIa MGT RENMe meter te eS with fruit that a member sportively sanggeated | 2, Tuiscare—Thivkall cultivation uf coru or potas | falco vapar-mousw 4yrtom, eri pied. by. tho. insurroe: | cago Rullroa, 57203; Cleveland anu Toledo Tait
Belligencp.that tne railroud bridgo between that place | He states chat thu old police forco Have alegalclaim | not luedon. toes ts injarious after the plants sire in blossom, tion which hae overrnn the Stutaa upon whose debts | roudy 26)@20); Chicago and Rock Ialand Ruilroad,
pe igen eo Ainge Pe Gel i ld pol legal claim | Nok luv on. s_Theso boahes of cherry currantaaro | . 2ie CHATRAAY asked what Kind of plow Ia best to | the currency wun bisod, iantondily giving way betore | “774; Chieazo, Burliogton and Quiney Rail
‘almyra was burned lust night. © bridge on | upon the city for their pay, as they were prevented four onfive yearsold. The white, bush iaithe white work corn in a droath? the mupplins of monoy of real value flowing into us| ost. Tinois Central 7, 10) #90).
he Quincy and Palmyra Roud across the ime stream i ‘ing their daties throt It Sonow Ronixsox—I work mine with a one-horee | from Culifornin and Iurope. iB 5
ossevent Palay ao ee Eee ee ee ate Rates, und the othorts old red Datel My method is, | soho (Taye, which Houeun tho ourth without turning, | Mend wouey belog tue lustrument of trade and com- | In foreign Dilla thero ia very titulo doing. ‘The de~
Goueral Mather h ed Eee TOC tre ie Ee ee een eT iat ae ete | it, find where it in not necessary to wabdue weeds, mero, overy dollar thas added tothe ourrency gives | mand for romittancoa ia extremely limited, and the
sueral Muther has gent @ detachment of one com- | support of the new force withont incurring heavy pen- He need aI ca cali id i an ids tp Velieve thin kind of plow willdo more good tlm any | rise to wnbatantil prices or values, in the ratio of from | yatow do not admit of purchase to ixport gold. Sier—
ny of artillery, infuntry and cavalry, by Voat, to | alties, provided by act of Auwembly. The eame is | then it will wend oat many side shoots, which must bo | ciyer, becatse it loena the eoil aud lets iu the wire | twentyelive to one-hundred or more, in proportion to Toy to 1017 to 107, ehh 6" unaeactons avave 1085!
a oe 5 _ * i Pinched in. Afterward let other shoots come up, und Stine fh rs re
rou City, six miles eouth, sith orders to push from | stated with regard to the fire-alarm and police telo- | Dursne tiie nate course with all tha canes. Ay vlan is woe File bs SO Ee Te actos ceed Francs aro {rrogilar nt 5.984050,
lore by Innd to aid Col. Smith. By the route taken | graph department. The Mayor thus concludes: to allow none but fruit-bearing cunes to grow, and ; : at
ey will avoid the burne bridges, but will hayoto | I mention thee fete with profound sorrow, aud | these never 0 that, the aie will not circulate Oe a oe ounldere} | ‘Phe busine of the Clouring-Houve to-day was $16,
a thirty miles. Gen. Mather has also sent a | With no porpoes whatever of increasiog the diflicul- | freely. I have to support with stsikes all the frait-l/ear- Mam enily duto thin coming ‘Autumn, chat commercial | 29000, The Mint wade no returus to-day. ‘There:
frong detachment by the Quincy and Palmyra road, | {e# Wwfortunnto'y existing in this city, hut becausa it | ing branches, and Lulways trim sway aurplis wood Ho iellvity Ko conyenial to ber euteryrising peoples sill probably be w larger amount than usual to-morrow
rth eft cays ALE OLLI SUT WMC CURT ra Oe tee ea eee eC el ob ts Cl Tn afl othor parts of the country, not embarrussed by | Treasury Notes ure in good dered for Customs par=
Eth ordsra to open the route by to-night at all baz- | of alfairs, and because Tcannot help entertaiving the | rants bear the second yeur ® light crop, aud Iam care- Tha loyurgante? olanioots Of sremlit axiee Sa protuniory Par eteabee et
wa. hope that redress will yet be afforded by the authorities | ful (o keop e ronewul of canes. Cherry currants must eerste nvutarn which ta belne ladyrrerenaths | Jote# and have wold freely to-day at28a23). ‘Those
(Col. Palmer arrived this morning with 800 men. He | of the United States, upon @ proper representation | be praned in Summer only by this plan of removing iad in gewitying to ob orve that thoanpylien | bearing m higher rate of interest nro advancing. The
Gtcéa camp of Scccasioniate yesterday, taking one | Mie by yo only old wood, and pinching in to encourage the of the precious welals coming to unefrom Europe aro | uixty-day 6 Y cents aro very popular, and the inquiries
ju.
P 4 I tirely satisfied that the suspicion entertained wth of fruit «pure close to the vanes. - ‘ ‘i C RCS
utezant prismer. One regiment bas becn ordered| of any medicited horlility on. the part of the ety | Gooseberries ure cut back the nett Spring after Dot creuting, by their withdrawal, say vory serions ta- | for them ut the Sub-Treatury are numerous, The See
7 ene : that part of thi fo alll fi
Bm Alton, and one from Chicugo, to this place, authorities uzaiurt the General Government is wholly | plantiog the cuttinge, near to the ground, to euvourge bial i apereitainad ree anitprovidentialy | Tetary could put ont another five millions without dist-
The circumstances of the skirmish in which Capt, | Wfounded; aud with the best mems of knowledge, I to come hich are their muin froit- o ‘part Of those great | culty, ‘he overdue 6 ( conta are also wanted, and
Moy ih store for this emergency
wecummulations of treasure, whic
yeurs boeu drawn from tho mines. ‘
Your committee consider that thera accessions to onr
stock of the precious metal are very desiiuble addi-
‘ express the contident belief and conviction that there anes. Tho succeeding year's trimming must
Bters's Company was enguged, are as follov {smo organizution of any Kind amoug the people | be carefolly aitended to, 20 us to keop olf anrplue orood
oe forces stutioncd at Monroe made an excursion | forenck o purpose, I Nave no doubt that tho offi- andiencourago fruit upare, My principle iu to ave a
Hilo the country for the purpose of capturing a party | cere of the United States have acted on informa- | number of canes starting from the same root. I like
Rebels, but neglected to leave u sallicient guard bo. this plan better than the tree form. ‘Tue Crown Bob
Inve for twelve | conld probably bs placed at aemall premium. Under =
tlivas clrumelances they do not of courve goin forre-
detnption.
t D vealth—required to. place our currency
. On retnrning they were fired upon by the Fg aetoettoa gitar sar eae rae ote ee iat ei Kel mancy,of other counirign, or to ‘The Pony Express.
2 1 foot! - 5
1s, who bud burned tke cars and station-houso, specimens of this sort grown elves to the uorth aide of rictain bir Dosinces affuire upon a foottig of th great Four Kyanver, July 10, 1861.
t powsible efficiency. Beyond or above that amount,
the export of thiesa, metals. 3a exchuno for other | _ The b
commodities, we view iu the eame Uzht thet we would | intelligence for the Asso«i
the export of uny urticle of trade. the 8th fnst,, at 11 p. m.
‘The Pony Express, with the following cummary of
ng eight persons. abigh board fence, where but few persons would ever
rod Prees,, passed here om
(Boward, the m F aod alarming violations of ‘the rights of individual | bivk of growing a guoscbarry.
ght taken fare of Captain Howell, wos last | Citizens of the Civy of Baliimore aud of the State of | SoLox Itourssox Thess canes of carrants and
M0 do. 41
00 Mos Oa turing Dds 40
(000 Clitoral 76 |g
Sr. Josre, Wednesday, July 10, 1801, | \ 7" oY GEORGE WL, BROWN, Moyer Pater Nie cba sea hei Miomtvetuaghe | , The market remains an Prrat Nise
The express train on the Hunnibal and St, Joseph nuff uyoll we winld exprets an carne Hope thut ull | 8d thero aro no prospec of w revival’ Of trade unt
lroud, Uound east to-day, was stopped at Monroe by FROM EUROPE, 4 patriots will uniteia their efforts ta avert sch ocala | the th oy ce ilo, and all par
els, aud un effort mide to take posserion of it, worked on the tingle stem system, covered with by from hareatvar fullingaipon sa coOnys the State.
{n relation to the fature course of monctaryalfuirs, | ‘Phere was m fuir demand for money for Monday'e
wo would advise that the measure of security alopted | steamer at easy rates. Tho next Eastern bound
by the Now-York banks, on the 21st of November last, | stoumor will be the St. Louis, vebich armed with
be adopted by the banks of every city or every Stale, | tyo fivo brass pivot gans and a Dableren gun, be~
whenever circumstances may require extra precaus | gijq smallarme, saber, and all the neccesary prepara—
fiona. ‘This menaure is well’ calealuted to allay popu- | \jons for maldux @ vigorous defense in case ot & hostile,
lar apprebengon, by conyiveimg the people that the | sitack. She will not stop at Acapulco, or at any
it it escaped unharmed und backed to Hudson. The North Briton, from Liverpool on the 27th, and | bunches of these large sized berries abont five feet in | 3'
At is reported that there are 3,000 Rebels at Hunne- | Londonderry the 28th ult., passed Father Point on | length. Ihave never seen in any on Eerie Arrant
Station, who will attempt to burn tho Salt River | Friday. Sie brivgw two days’ Inter ‘news than the | Shere the fruit ia as valuable as it is
pise, cast of Palmyra, to-night. The station-honse | Great Eastern. The neva is not especially important. | pay for ull this altention to proper culliv:
Monro bas been burot, bat, tho telegraph line being | It is stated that the new Salta will makes darivg | no mildew upon any of bis goosebersis, - i
iH, we are unable to | to what exten! . | Attempt to arvuse the long dormant energices of the Mr. Hite said: ere is never any to injare tl ' Y
pr sehen Cec oe Enact | Gah crave aoe a Ean ses w | UM Sal Uy faetca te bnnking aa: | Seater eagle shvh fo Pagan
$ , | cism, and that the will be the first to fee the tops of come of the ounes become mil- 5 Obie. Bar. K'Quin, re pe i . “
ten, 11 a, m.—500 Federal troops left here this | the eifect of the change of ralere. Rumor are aloat, | dewed, aud stopurowing. I ent off all eucl libs, 11 25 donssseerssseeess 7 | tions of the couhirys sais sear itnrpereecere Drie seat ube eed re of the last Pony Bx
1B) and will he joined by 700 mon at Hudson. flzo, that the Pope's flealth is ina worse condition than } and burn them at once, and that saves others. of a safe currency, ry ceustralizs prese 18 dui portant
, Ff posed, if re ‘Pho first Overland Emigrant Express thia season,
fp. o.—The bridge at Salt River was not bumed Sear Brokdiniieh Heady und wists HT Present condition of the currency affords tin- from the Wester States, urrived Recent Valley om
t night as ruported. The fire eet to it went ont after BYR. id
doubted evidence of the ability of the country torwe | the 24th, bringing 6) horses. It met with no diff
Rebels let it, eansing bat little damage, which will Hite’s bushes that Le bus no mildew.
the expenditures cemanded of Governweit in tbo | onthe way. =
repaired immediately. ‘This Qheenstown on the 3th ult,, reached Halifax on | Hie. bysnes that be the no mildem nila He esdod of the inyurrecilont for wa have’ 155 || Sh sagt eiecla haa Leen, formed by Wo, patriaio,
S 7-__Rhid iathe Jargent structure |i Wy, ‘i ae, i Sill Ry fantinl basis in this supply of real movey‘opon which | Judiew of Sao Francisco for the manufacture of gar
the kind on the road. Nothiog has been heard from \eeduy, with two days later news. ayo neulected bushes. I belisve that uooseberries uf Te er Ot ee Commie oy a0 eee ee ter aint remterentae hia i tas
® troops who left here this morning. Cheueetian oie eX Lona, on: the 27h the mew To Khe fines sort oa eurely, or grow ereabont Bib which caa osly be estimated npproxiuately, with | first movomeatof the kind ms tho State. ‘
ra ao Dury. ee eG nee anesthe HUsial Los ens Froend reli with wuitablo® fertilivers:) AGltowets a tome allowance for altered cireamstances, by the vast | tous Times of the 22d contains an ac
GE OF THE MAYOR OF BALTIMORE, | Ia the Hones of Commons the same evening Mr. | common attendant apon neglect. -
Bartotone, July 11, 1861. | Berkeley asked whe:her the Government recoguizes | Dr. TatxLe of New-Jereey—Here is n specimen
Mayor Brown communicated his meseago to the City the right of New-Grenada or the Grengdian Coated. ‘of gooseberry that grows entirely ne, id, occnpy-
amonnt of the investments which wo have made im) oe oP tions aguinst Lostile Indie in the
Varions undortakiogs duricg past year as oae | worthiera Hot thestate. Sioce the volunteers nndar |
4 Your committe have 4 therefore, thet the | Lavat, Collins took the field, a7 indiana have been!
a : : doubt of tbe sbility of. Goverm re Killed, without loss on the side of the volunteers,
ols ateram, ewan read and seferedio a | “Earl nical eH TOR crepe | UEactteea mad eats acai seed ln |
bt Committes of both branches. t lion the Government bad a right to cloee the porta, but | Mr. Panpre—This ia an American seedling, of great
After recapitalating tho occurrences of the 19th of | if in case of civil War the porta were de faci occapied | valae, because itishardy. It iam good barry, but uot
lee with Marebal Kune’s oc. | DY 2 insurgeats, and they could not tako that step | of the fine sort, noch ax some of tose exhibivod by Mr-
ant of the affair, published on May 4; be ss
Gepece
oss
er
fonds.
hike Ne W. In Stee i
‘The Custnaa—All hifty-erowing plants ar less
likely to mildew than stunted, or slow-growing ones.
The Canada, from Liverpool on the 20th, and | Periaps it is owing to the thrifty condition of Mr.
to be sustained by the patriotism of the people; while
Ha those Staten Gch have been overrun by the insure
gente tbere is a growing desire to get rid of a usurpa-
yegeszeacnaesy
five Unndred millfous; and we are rallefied Usst, in
their efforts to do 80, they are now and will continne
according to international law, The British Naval | Hite, und this sort will grow with neglect, while bis,
Commenter woud not therefore recoguize the rigit of | treated in the "ume Way, would perish entirely, or ut
is doing bare jnsiice to say that the Board of Po- | closing the parts. Teeot [ail coftesordace each ealiby foie tei ERY extsticas 3, | tion which is reenacting the worst crimes of the worst
tbe Mursbal of Police, und Ta the House of Lords on the 25th ult, Lord Strat-| Wot. 8. ChnrxstEn—This pia of pruning to einge a pe ake Dag A tere Fee upyttianta
bid, exerted therneelves il(ully | ford de Redclilfo called attention to the death of the | stews, with laterals piached back #0 as to nuke all tie 33) | privilege to olfer ther bumlle congratulations to. their
in good faith i Soltan, and asked the Government ifit conld give any | trait buds prow ueur (Lerstems, shows very succoslul nial ee teem Faia
information aq to the polley of she nes eos for currants and gocseberries, aud ft lias uléo proved SE EN ae Cea LIN wetana te Conon:
Lord Wedebouse vii the Turkish Embaveador bad | very advantweous in dwarf pear cultare. bo b sr Saal TOraha Baorouiry’of the’ Trenwury. ae bla reyorts
announced thut tue foreign policy, of ‘Tuckey will bo | praued bushes, so fur us lave observed, are ulways Weowxsnar, July tome, wil | Sud bY the Bacroudy ot cpl und adequate
auekaoged, and tha new Saltau tonds to tarry ont | the most {ro from mildew, and the loca i018 | 4 ertz informe correspaadeat {a Obio bwving made | plication ofthe wovunf marutces of to country to the goncsatiad rm
ntary internal growing kinds TmoRa roe movement, ‘Soulbora
(Quetn Vicloria hold the second draqringroom of thg ! vay fs Ss Minlnar® Wie auertion tak at tate alded ity wilioaa of dale | Fopgrogion of tbe iaysrceeloaary ovary § z
6 4
PROM WASHINGTON,
Who Wresident's Kioonage.
‘Brom Oor Own Corrmpyandent
Wasuixeron, Saturday, July 6, 180).
There ie a Joxury io prowws far transcending
Bio xeoming plensnre of cevenro. Afiar the da-
Tous questioninys about the tone of the Memage,
it comes to us in tho rounded fulnees Of # cannon
Dall well direoted, and with pryjectile power be-
Bind, Op to the Lighost requisition of tho boldestand
moat determinod, There are several capital points,
well mado, nnd forcibly presonted. Tho demand
for mien and money some to have o coincidence
of figures not exactly Hkoo balonoe-sheot, though
both are large. If the men are to bo need when
obtained aod tho money is to bo expended for
Immediate and judiciously eondacted war, there
will bo no lack of either, If the samo month
which has produced such a mexeago shoulll also
aso written, on one of ita sucoweding days, the
capture of Richmoud, it willstand out to blaxiog
© edurscters in thy Tunar record, ‘Tho two Houtes
Vwi respond to the recommendations with »
Qeady wal. Ths evidoncon of coum ndation
mere tufficieatly manifest in both branches, dur-
ing the roading, to insur full coljporation. ‘The
ae wish Se for o short soaion, with 0 lib
7
eral reapoone to the Presidents reoommonda-
tious, leaving dotails-of Gnanclal policy to be net-
fied leroafsr, aud holding the Admiolitration
rospounible for the ure of the moanm given into
their custody witfiont coudidony, Bo universal in
this feeling in the Sonate, that I kuow of but
one mewber who talke of m long sitting, and o
stingy dole of the material of war, nod he repro-
eonte & State whoay throb of puluo for thorough
fighting is to the count of delirium, I will
nut sponk of the influence of tho pros in bring-
ing out an estimation of the demande aud needs
of tho campaign, but whon I toll you that, ov I
Dehieve, the financial budget was ralved from
$00,000,000 to $400,000,000, it will be ap-
pareit that ibe voloo of the people sndo itelf
felt through thie and other modiume of interpret
ation. Whilo now the wliole Congres in no por-
vaded with this epirit of enterprise, eumo cor-
responding evidenco of onorgy in the movement
would bo o snost fortunate adjunot to an infu
son of now epi ‘Tho voico of tho Prosidont
in tho two batle of Congres and the answering
yoice of cannon at Maoarsas, would bo tho alto
and base of a most grand barmovy. But pa-
tiencd' tho army is to moves whon—belonge t4
tho undiscovered future which sometimes fulfill
ty promiso but often cheata in delay or dinap-
pontment.
‘Phere in much of reforin which will avk, if it
vee not recsive, the nbtontion of the representa.
tives of the people, ‘There will be waste in prop-
erty and extravagance Ja expenditare, Muncy
caunot always be expended with frugulity in pri-
vote eolorpriee, and by the Government in war,
Jnvieh outlay canuot bo avoided, Military ideas
and thom of fonnce are in antagonam, ‘Tho
retanda goomotry
raft on bis Donker pays off tho bulnncos of or-
dinary and extraordinory expenditures which tho
Goveroment allowance doce nob cover, Ho un-
dorntandy nothing of the worth of moncy, and
Knowing nothing, cares nothing, All values and
Teprenmentatives of valuo aro out of bie thought
and not worthy of bis reflection, He comos to
Washington and in plocwd in one of tho Burouus
of the Department. Nothing in hia experience
Bere teastion him that be Ja deflolent in tho wis-
dom of the uros of money, A full troasnry with
adequate appropriations muhen rosponse to ull
requidtions upon it, anda doficlonsy bill cloare
eut sny and evory short cash aocount.
Without any corruption or disho
purpose, everything done costa onor
Evonomy is po virtuo in the adorning jows
tho martial front, An approprietion of $125,000
for w military road, with $75,000 deducted for
the reconuolesance, is not an woheard of division
ef cost in tho ecrot trantnctions of the War
Office, But tho austorities of camp life on the
fronticr mast bo softenrd by some mitigation of
anetropolitan luxaries, Why should thoee brauebes
of this Dopartment which are strictly bueinoss
and apply equally to building a church, a oul
vert or acitadel, bo placed undor tho full diroo-
‘tion of men who bave cultivated aoionce and aro
without the ehrowdnox whieh has been xharpen-
ed by tho trainings of trading ond trafict So
far, in this whole preparation, there has boon
wanted uothing but ordinary capacity for the
everyday transactions of trading intercourse.
War on a eunshiny doy, with its «ilk and plumes
Dokevery much like glory marching to music,
Dut when you como to tho analysis, it in ay
much 8 matter of fact aa woed-chopping or shoop-
cahearing.
‘Dho mighty strategy, which bas been gostating
very slowly for the last three mouths for » pain-
ful parturition, hae been buying knapaucks and
canteens, building wagons, and purchaying rery
cheap beef. The brilliant coup de main which,
unless we look through smoked glass, will strike
us blind, like Elymus the porcerer, with its
@asb, will prove to bo o flank and front maroh
on Richmond, the maoner of which is as obvious
to any civilian who has studied campaign as to
Biarehal Suwarroff or Gen. Scott.
Any militia colovel, who hay astonished rustic |
Homexpin with the masterly evolutions of the
wouster-field, aod has won hotly-contested battle
Mielde in sham fights in on amphitheater suc-
rounded by cider-booths and gingorbread-stands,
can march our troops to the chosen enpital of
“Treason. Gon. Patterven has not besn able to
keep his column from an advance, nor has Gen.
Butler succeeded in demoralizing entirely hie
command. Both fave doso well ia their sopa-
wate callings
What is the objection to placing the hot-house
officers of wdden maturity in the Bureaus of
fhe Administration, and sending out tho expe
Fienced ones who are kip there to assist in the
organization aad drill of the green eoldicra? Or,
Gf that ix open tw objection, let the increased
force wiich must be added to each be detailed
From the raoks from civil lif, The education of
the officer would be of benefit in tho fied, and
Dusiness knowledge of the ehort-dated Captain or
Clone! might prevent 100,000 mon from waiting
for wagout, or being helplees for tho need of the
eomeionest material of a campaign.
Onr longing eyes are gladdeved by the sight of
athe Senatorial physioguowy of the still existing
Bayard, end the surviving Breekioridgs. Por-
‘eusiou caps have superseded the old locks, or
uh faces iz them wonld be invaluable for guo-
fot Circumstances auch as these make thom
of very questionable worth any way. A murderer
% chaize, or a robber ona giblet, is not a valu-
able incident to the justice which punishes both
rues, bub the spectacle of swe mev who Inck
: NEW-YORK SEMI-WERKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 12 1861, -
nothing bat wn overt act to be worthy of either
in 8 Bepatorinl pillory, bas something of reprool,
if not of warning. Mr. Bayard in not likely to
low ofier hia fodder, if bo doos over It; avd
Mr. Breckinridge, who in too wank bo be o
patriot, aud to wise to qanrecl with the Treat
ury, comes bere to plot in bis beart against the
Government of which he holds in office one of
the moat responsible plaoes
Tho Meviness of Ware
Vrem Our Own Correspondent
Wasmrxaron, Joly 2, 1261.
‘Ae the wenthor this moraing Js mont delight
fully coo}, with an absouce of afl predinponng
cauete of inflammatim, supposs we indulge in a
comparison of ax about war and ita modes
of progrom. If any unsophisticated individual bo-
lieven that the ordinary and usual condition of o
military bero in a flashing eye ond rearing borso,
with o glittering aword which in constantly dee
cribing most astonishing cute and throste, ke is
not very well advised of netanl aitiatlone.
Even goving, with its fire and outbreak, is
natural like ovorything eles, Boofeteuk wan ax
neeeuary to the production of the Mad, ms the
fine Sronzy of inepiration, Virgil undoutadly took
a mutton-chop for bis breakfast and I have a
ntrong euspicion that oven Daute wav not abovejuw)
and cabbage, while ho froze with horror over Ugo-
Tino ond the oterual joo,
Vifteen-alsteontue of wor in the baldost and
mont promlo of busiiex arfongementa, Look
ot it on it in here avd bas boen, It is the com-
+t simple, and cadiest bu First,
moo; second, furvishing them with
clothings third, supplying with arma and accou-
tormonte; fourth, camp equipage and transporta-
tion; and fifth, daily food, AJL this apy rystem-
atio business man in jist ak competent to arrange
ny Marslial Borthier. I yenture to go fure
thor and say, treasonuble if it be, that I oan go
to Now-York nnd Now-Koglond and find five
hundred mon who can do this better thon any
officer in the Army, beginning with the Licaten-
ant-Goveral and ending with tho ordorly at bis
ne
portoulli, Aud now os returning were nx te-
dious ax go o'r, T will yoluntoor anotbor
bold doclaration, that there are ono hun-
dred border —portivons inured to danger,
and full of resource, who would do tho fighting
aftr tho fashion in which it will bo dono aw well
nx tho Duke of Wellington or Murabal Soult, if
thoy were living. What now detains tho columoe
of our counter in enmp? Tho want of wagons.
Wo havo brows instraments, drums, silken pen-
nove, and on infinitude of epaulets, with a mars.
miecoting of aword-knoty, nud oll of the goud and
glitter of o gata day. But tho army transporta-
tion is deficlont, Glorious war waite for ash and
Hickory timber, apoke-abavea and felloc-sawa,
tire-wetting, und bluo point. Yot it is o profuno
» Which attempts to make any commont
upon tho campaign, and o very iiportinent and
unmannorly peo that traces a word other than
fluttory of military renown.
J am no believer Jn infallibility or univeraality.
The weak ngencies oro just ox indispoosable to
ishimoot nv the strong. ‘Tho driver of tho
four-lioro team, who ia Just now rattling by my
window, making a great deal moro noise thon is
pleasont, in his walk, or rother ride, is indispen-
soblo Wo tho fortuvex of tho army oe well ay is the
General-in-Chief, Lhe powder-monkey who served
cartridgox at Rosboch had hie full share of dun-
ger and glory with the Groat Frederick; and tho
qunnor at Teafalgar, who wan cut in two by a
chinin-sbot ond went to feod tho eburks, deserved
his share of tho laurels of the victory with the
hero struck by 0 rifle , aud buried with un-
wonted pomp at St Paul's, Tho loftiest
of men have not beon abovo the most fatal of
errors. ‘Tho poorest and most unpardonable of
syoophanoy in that which oxsumes tho elevation
of nny finite being above tho infirmition of his
nature,
In thin ov in all other gatherings to arms, we
need, firat of all, organizing capacity, Tho higheat
order of oxecutive ability ia near of kin to
military genius undoubtedly. With all thie, we
should haye quick eoorgy ond an inflexible
purpose, When the motross applied hie lint
utock to the fmt gun ot Port Moultrie, the ar-
bitration became that of bate, Tho dresmor
of a ponceful olution, after that, bugged o
fantasy. Restored order was to cone only with
the oxhnuetion of a sanguinary meeting of oppos-
ing aystoma Still, in despite of this most cortain
necessity of fighting, the iden that it might be
adjusted without war has nover, until withine
short time, beon dismissed. This may be denied,
but it cannot be proved. I om pleased to bear
testimony now to the truth thot thix is of the
past: ‘Dho Adwiniatration now, ench snd all,
accept the necessity which in placed upon them
to carry with tho foreos of war aud destraction
the power which has been too long looacly exer-
cited. .
Cau I, then, be permitted to make a sugres-
tion or twot Not in the full regalia of a Mojor
or a Drigadior-General, but ox a plain man of
businoss, looking upon war aa he would apon
cotton-upinning or a commercial venture.
| Thoro is most lamentable deficiency of cavalry.
Ono squadron of horse would have captured if
tocu hundred Rebels at Grafton, but they were
notathere, ‘Twenty monnted men at Vienua
would have saved the lives of the killed, and held
harmless the wonnded reputation of the General
in command. If your enemy fight with bows
Arrowa ond Jayeling, you can use tho saino weo-
pous; but do nob trust to arquebues and quarter-
stall when the antagonist bax Minié rifles and
James projectiles. Nor would it bo a very wise
| OF prucent act of akill to send heavy infantry to
contest doubtful battle fields with well-trained
dragoons. We need, and must have, more horse)
snd when the Commander tells us he does mot
want them, I am quite sare he «poaks hastily, and
will change bik mind. 1 grant thue urtiller
with the improvements in picco aud rapidity im
exorcive, makes cavalry leas importuut than in
some other poriods of war.’ Unfortunately, wo
are as destitute of that branch as of the other.
“Bue it in vory expensive.” Even eo. Fisht-
ing in arma oosts more than fruit-growing. Mea
can graze aheep and it ix not balf #0 expensive
os ehocking apidiers, Tho queation ie, ia which
outlay in Zbore the woat economy. Ix it not bet
ter to find man and horse for one year aud fin-
ish a war, than fo pay aod provision soldiery
for two yeara and make them uno their lege?
Forty thousand »veynted soldiers for the fold and
fronticr would now be s better investment for
the capital of the sountry than Guvornment 76
at 53. You look at evnpaigns op the Potomac
and Mississippi. I ep charging squadrons on
the Arkansas ond the C\lorado, You take in
the foreground of the landwcNpe, I look through
Co
ths whole perspective aud saa behind the bori- J ant,
zov's xin, the «moke aod dost of the battle
field. Kvery éay'e delny adds to the rcore of
deferrod settlement Hours now pnased so wait-
ing become days in the oupercunivies which pasn
from our hands, with momenta precions in value
beyond computation. We oro not impatient, os
impatienco has urnal signifeation, bus we sro
anxions, and thet with o# Litile selfishness a*
Jeavens a moral condition.
Det, Davies Flag of Troce-The Advance
Koto Virginia.
pecs! Carrey.
Fram Our Bpeetel Corre IXOTON, July 9, 1861.
We are cortainly playing on easy gnome with
tho Rebels, and if ever the courtesies of war were
strotobed in favor of an enemy, they have been
by our mititery authorities in favor of Juff. Davis
oud Wa band, The impndence of Davis io send-
ing in noedlens flag of truce with a message
pot only unimportant (io © military pense), but
oven grossly insulting, ix equaled only by the in-
nocent erodulity of our offivers in introducing the
beorer to the yery heart of our pouition, nnd
subsequently suffering bim to depart, loaded, as
he must hove been, with jotolligence of vital im-
portaneo to te Rebel leaders, Whether the
preciso purport of tho lettor brought by
Taylor will be publicly divulged be-
foro thin renches you I / eanuot of
courte forereo, but, Jext it alionld not, I hoe
ten to naxuro you that it bore no relation what-
ever to tho military state of aflaira in this vicin-
ily, and that it touched upon no subject legiti-
mately to be dealt with under a flag of truce,
It bud not even roference, a» mony supposed it
had, to the treatmont of prisoners, or future ex-
changer. It wow simply o matter of general
consideration, as regurded the intentions of the
Rebels toward us, under certain contingencies;
an incolout threat of violent rotaliation, in case
tho action of this Goveromont upon a particnlar
point should not meet the approval of their lead-
ort. Tu no reapect did the letter fall within the
proper conditions of a visit under truce,
and yet tho Rebel officor waa escorted
thin our lines, taken to tho central
ot of our presont oporation-—the headquarters
of tho army which is presently to march idto
Virginia—bold there 6 while, then brought into
Washington, returned under escort to Arlington,
dotained over night, and thie morning sent back
to bis mnators, burdened only with the advan-
togeous results of his observations, It is not
true, a4 has boen stated, that be pasted tho best
part of his time in Wasbington, ‘That would
have afforded him much Joes opportunity for car-
rying out bis plans than he probably really eo-
Joyed. In Wosbington he could buye discovered
but little for the benefit of hin mastora. At Ar-
lington he was io the midst of tho preparations
for tho advance march, avd undoubtedly sur.
rounded by evidences of impending action which
a keon military eye would be quick to detect.
It in patural to suppose that Taylor was care-
fully choren to carry ont his doublo duty of apy
and mexange-bearer. On bin way to and from
Arlington, his view of the encircling fortificutions
must have beon free aod unimpeded, It ia said
thot ove of bia cavort invited him to look about
him, adding that ‘the more bo eaw of us, tho
Jews ho would like us." Porhops #0; but this is
hinrily the manner in which a serious contest is
to be carried on. Why, we atk again, havo we
had oll these ontories ngainesh nowspaper rovela-
tions, and these successive meusures’ of caution
(the Jast of which is the interruption of all army
news hy telegraph), when officers from the
cuemy ore brought unreservedly among us, aud
requusted to fenst their greedy eyes with what-
evor pleased them best ?
The fag of truco is one of the most humane
provisions of civilized warfare, ond its recogni-
tion ie over # ancred duty, but in order that ite
benefits ehould be properly secured to oll, it is
essential that its privileges shoul never bo
abueod, I ® point of honor with ol nations
that the protection of the flag of truce shall be
invoked only it case of extreme need, or for
vomo purporo worthy and honorable to both
sides. There can be no woree violation of this
emblom of peace and trust than an atteinpt by
those who bear it to gain a mean advantage
through the coufidence of those who receive it,
‘This ie precisely the aspect of the present case.
Tho Rebol officer procured, upon the vaivestand
falsest subterfuge, an opportuuity for closely ob-
serving the disposition of our forcea in the
neighborhood of Arlington, and for investigating,
nu far us was poasible in his position, the proba-
bilities of the attack with which his Genoral was
threntenod, The missive with which ho waa ea-
trusted had just sufficient protents of importanco
to enablo the Rebels to set up a ory of indigna-
tion in caso their mesenger should bo detained,
and wae doubtless.propared with o view to this
possible contingency. Nobody ever doubted Da-
vir's craftivess und cheap sagacity.
the center of oar position, There is a point
whore deference even to a flag of truce ceases
to bo 9 virtue, Its privilegea have distinct and
mayked limite, Visits of truce were unusually
freqnout between the opposing armies at Sevas-
topol, but ou no occasion were the meesengera
pormitted to ponetrate the opposing lines, or
even to approach them sovificiently near to allow
of obsorvations being made, This was the under-
standing ou both «ides, and neithor eonght to
evade it, It war 0 recognixed necessity of those,
ax it in of all, armies, oxcoptiog, appareatly, our
own.
Eepecially at this time should our affairs have
beet: couceslod from the enetay’s knowledge.
At last, ater much preparstion and gatheriog
of strength, our blow is to be struck. To fall
effectively, it should fall suddenly, and without
warning, and this, of all others, waa not the
time when a Rebel spy whould have rambled
among us. ‘Taylor ebould havo ben detained
outside our lines, or at tho outermost place of
soourity within them, until the true value of bis
dispatches bad heen ascertained, and after their
wretched worthleasnees had been disclosed, ho
should have beon warned off as « nuisance, and
never suffered to set foot among our troops,
—Thore in very little to say to-day in rofer-
ence to tho advance, It was fixed for to-morrow
(Wednesday), and every detail was Inid olt to
bo carried into elect as early ae possible. Now
“brief delay is ordered, but tho intention ro.
maine the samo, ond its fullillment will uot bo
too long deforred, The plan is bold, vigorous,
and comprehensive, and if promptly directed,
cannot fail, in its noble results, to give great joy
to the bearts of patriote, and spread consterus-
tion among the Radel host. And there is now
every reason to hope for its epeady consummation,
The Poy Express bus arrived at Fort Kearney with
fornin dates of June 29, The news %¢ animport-
It wan a mistake to adinit Rebel Taylor to 4
XXXVIIrn CONGKESS,
EXTRA SESSION.
in tho Senate, De Witt C. Clarke wan
in place of Mr. Nicheleon, 11 le
UMBULL {Itey.,, of Ill.) amonneed the cent
Hou. Sieplen A. Douglas, Senator frou Tlinoiz,
with people, anxiowly Inquiring after the coud
the dying man. ‘The next morning it war some re
to kvow that be wus will alive, thongh it was suid,
with litle hope of a recovery, MMe coutianed in this
condition the whole of that day and the next, when the
pablic beyan to entertain expectations of bis restori-
tion to belt. Te feareand bopes of the immediate
nuendants, friends and relatives who watctod over
Lin daring thoss~7:tnl hoars of su-penee, and antil 9
o'clock on the morning of the 3d day of June, whenhe
exvlred, I have no dispositio bad I the power, to
portray: solemn daty of annooncing my late
collengno'a, decease Linpows upon me no euch
obligations, nud God grant that the wounds
then fofileted may not be opened afresh,
Donylus was born in Brundon, Vermout, April 23,
being bot 43 yeare of aye ul tbe time of his de-
cond. He was deren ted foum Puritan ancestors by
both parents. Of ove, his father, he was beret io in-
funcy; his mother will survives. ‘Alter acquiriag euch
an ed ication as could bo obiuined at the cowmon bool
nud the academy, vot having the aeans to perfect it
by # collegiuto course, at the early age of 2) he emi-
grated to tho State of Hlinois, where he taught school
for aahort tine, and in 1s! was udmitted to the bar
to practice law. ' Tn 1855 be wan nade State Attorney,
und from that day to the day of his death was alinost
constantly enguyed in the public wervice of eiiber tae
State oF the ml Ho field the offices of Siate A‘
tornoy, Representative io the lature, Secretary
of Stale, aud Jostive of the Snpreme Court in the
of Illinois, and aleo that of Mteuister of the Land
Offies wt Springficld, ia that State, by appointment
feom Mr. Von Basen, before he entered the councils uf
the nation as » Representative in the other branch of
Congress iu 1843, He we “8 elected by tho
yooule to the House of Representatives, and thrice by
the Legislature of bis Stave to @ seat in /bis body, and
wa continuously a member of one House or the otter
from bia firet entry in 1843 nniil bis death, four years
of bis ust Senatorial term till remninivg nnexpired,
rou this brief History, ft uppers Mhut Jee Douglas
devited more than fulf bis life, und sl the years
of his munhood, to the public sérvice, and so promi-
nent wus the part he took in public aifairs, so
imate the convection between his own sive
i
tnd fame, and the progres aod renown of his
Stato and'the vation, that tho history of the ous
would be incomplete without that of the other,
No great public movement haa token place tince he en=
tered publio life, which has pot felt the influence of his
willund bis intellect. Perhupe no one man since the
Government beyun ever exercised o greater influence
over the ausece of the people than be, Noooe ever
yatbered around his more devoted followers or moro
enthuslueiic admirers, who were willing to do and Sare
mors for another tuon wero his frends ior bim. What
this charm wus which 0 licked the popnlar heart to
him, thac it never faltered even auder circumstances
apparently the most ditcourogivg, eooie almost syste:
rious, This feeling of attuchment followed him even
to the grave, and Was never more mavifest than after
his deceive, when le bud become alike indifferent to
tho adolation of friends or the consure of euemics, nud
when his power bad forever dopirted, either to reward
the one or pavish the other, 1t was then, ife ai
his body lay lifeless, in the city af Chicago,
thut the true feeling of a people wonld manifest issell,
and it did wbow itscif nos only there, but throughout
the nation, to an extent scarcely if ever witnessed
tives the death of the Futher of his Country. Tho
budyes of mourning sero seen displayed not ouly from
the public buildings and the mansions of tbe rich, bat
the cottages of the poor, the carts of the workmen, and
the impliiments of the Liborer were everywhere to by
reou draped wWitu the habilimenta of woo, all the more
tonching ux they were simple und plnio, he people's
favorite in life, he was followed by their lamentations
in death, But Judge Dooglas poseessed not only the
power of fuscinating the martes, he was » murked
n Wliecever be Went and with whomsoever he uxeo-
‘ No matter whether us. lawyer at the bar, ae a
Judyeon the bench, atan agricultural rociety where the
ekilloa 1m weebanic and iudustiial pursuits Wereasom-
bled, at some College cominencemont where the learned
were convened, in tho other House of Congress in the
nidat Of the tniault and commotion of ite most excited
Uebsies, in this wore deliberaulve. body, or before to
Fountaca-sembly of tho people, wherever he npvesred,
je always avons conspicuous. Ho Was one of the fow
nien wlio have proved themselves equal ro every emer-
Roucy in which’ they have beon cilled upon to-wct, —T
remember well when ho wus transferred trom ‘the
Hoore of Representatives to the Senute, bia enemies
predicted, and bis frienda fenred, that bis talenta were
not fitted for this body, and that be would be nmable to
sustain the reputation te hid ucquired in the more pop=
vlar braveh, He entered here when the great meu
whee talents, and learning, und eloquence have sled
hn undying luster on the American Senate, when Clay,
Wobeter, Bouton and Calhoan, in the vigor of mau-
hood, full of wisdom and experience, were still bore,
ond ‘proved himself no mean compecr of either.
His- speech of 1850, whorein he met and refuted
tho positions of the great Carolinian upon the very
points which Lave been mude the pratexts of the Soatli-
crn rebellion, was perliaps the greatest efort of bis
life. The distinguishing characteristics of Jndge
Douglas which enabled him to cops successfully with
the test intellects of the ness,
qvickneas of apprehension, w atroug will und indom:
ilable energy. He knew no anch word as fail, Ho
hud full confidence in himself and of his abilisy to ac-
complish whatever bo undertovk. In controversy he
pasces, and wwithout protausion either to ac-
cholarehip or eloquence, there wes a full
Voice, an earnestuess in hi manner, a di-
his srzument, and n determination in hia
every look and action, which never failed to command
attention, and oftea, electrifying the riultitnde, would
clicit unbounded applause. "This crowed’ chaw-
ber bas often been witness of the delight with
which tho molitude hung upon his words.
Of the political. courte of Judge Donulas
and ito effet ou the country, it doos not become me to
spewk, but L may be permitted to say that whens por-
ton of the opposition Co the Administration u-samed
the position of armed resistance to its authority, and
attenipted by force to dismember the Repablic, he nt
once took uides with Ina country. His course had
much to do in producing that unanimity in support of
the Government which is now seen throughout the
loynl States. ‘Tbe snblime spectacle of twenty ml-
lions of people rising og one nian in vindication of con
stiurtioual liberty aud free government when assailed
hy misguided rebela und plotting traitors, is to. con-
derablo extent doc to hisetforts His magnanimous
and patriotic course in this tryiog hour of his country’s
dostiny was the crowning act of his life. All bis fife
loug # devoted partisan of the Domocratio faith, ho
did not hesitate when his country was in ponil, obioily
frou those who bad formerly bean fis polizical
ussociates, to give bis powerful support aud the
ald of liis great influence to the Goverument, though
coutrolled by political adversaries. If in thas
discharging bis daty Jodge Douglus manifes ed x dis-
inlarestedness, « mignummity and e petrictism which
entitles him to credit, it iv but just to say that be wus
mot by his political vpponenta in a similar spirit. Per
haps tho highest complinent ever paid him, and one
Which {ow siatesinen have ever received, was that ex-
feuded to him by the Levidature of Ilinois after his
retarn to the State after the close of the last session of
the Senute, That body, controlled in both. houses by
is political Rdversiries, nuunimouely invited him to
add/ess tham on bie condition of the country, aud no-
bly did be respond to the invitation, His address de-
livered on thas occasion, which by ower of tht Legis-
Iatnre waa extensively ciroaluted throngh the State,
will ever rewain an enduring monnuicut to lis fam
and an example, worthy of cl imtatiog, of the sacri-
fica of pride ‘to principle, of welf’ to country,
and of party to pattiotiem. Ia, social lilo
Jodge Doug! was genial and attrictivo.
‘Open, frank, and goserous ulmost to u fault, he never
funled to exercine & lange iufluence over all with whom
he came in contact, aud fow men have ever bad more
mumeron# OF more dovoted personal friends. Such
wero some of tho characteristics of our departed brother.
Tuberiting noither Wealth nor position from am ilas-
trigna ancestry, he acquired both by the sotive, ener
tic, laborious, and ueverceasing we of those noblo
tucolsies with which he was eadowed by the Great
‘Anthor of all
on Lim, it is because. the ouorgics of his great mind
rere dovoted reshor to the cogatey and to the whole
people than to providing for his ows. Luboring under
fit his
He was
history of bis
rea accomplish. ~ Bat
ro often met snd overcome obstuct
pdilccl ax lest to yield
the his ole Lo
Targectage pane political Clee atood remiss ded Bae
honor. fs death in thy full vigor of manlood
adimopial as who ure y dal bere We have no abit
parted brother was pared
lichigun, whore pure wAlers,
by contending elements,
iGisterous po
ine
uman sn addlljonal remuk of 10
spect forthe mensry of thw five B.nruus A. DUUOLAM the
Heaate do vow sdjourn.
Mr. McDOUGAL—Mr, Parsinnst: Ireveived the
frat iotellizence of the decere of the late Senator from
Illinois us tue pilot came on board oar elip on wy re-
‘if The univer-
cent arrival off the barbor of New-York.
father. Gone, too, at time when his
for countel und conduct were most ved d
tion, he hud sent forth w war cry wor-
thy of that Douglas who, as ancient lecends tell, with
the weleoma/cf the Jaighily “Andalusien “Biniy was
told:
"Take thou the leading of the van,
‘Aud cburge the Moors aiualoz
hore iv 101 wuch w lance ws thine
An all tho borte of Spain.”
‘Those trumpet notos, with @ continuous awell, aro
rounding still throughout all the borders of our
land, “‘Thenrd! them opon the mountaliy and in the
vulloya of the far State from which I came. The}
have commonicated fa\th and strength to millions, He
lived to witaexs hie great sppevl to a uation of free
men answered by unnumbered legions of patriotic
web, to feel und nnderstand with @ confident assnr-
ance that the mad sseault made by misguided men
upon the integrity of our Union, instead of reaulting
indisunionund apsrchy, would e-tablish our institu
tions upon deeper and firmer foundations, and leave a
certain guaranty of peace, liberty, and’ uuity to onr
children to remote generations. He lived to huve by
the majeaty and power. of bin Tost great effort rixou
ubove the reach of malice or detractiou, nnd to buve
scoured for his memory the love aud adwirution of all
men who love freedom here, everywhere, and forever.
I censed to grieve for Doulas. ‘Tho Jast voice of the
dead Donglis 1 felt to be wronger than the voices of
multiindes of living men. While payiog the tribute of
my reapeet to. the memory of Alr. Douglas, I prefer
speaking simply ofthe man ax I know him. ‘Tue re-
i
cord of his public life is a part of the written history
of your country. Ttis now 24 years since I first met
Mi. Douglas, he then a yonog lnwyer of estublishod
roputation for ability, I ubont w tempting enceess in
the sawe profession. ‘Of tho «mune political opiuione,
engoged in the same pursnits from the first, we be-
came frends. Itia to mea mutter of sincere sntiafuc-
tion to rofiect that thatfriendsbip continued withont a
tingle interraption for nearly a quarter of a century,
and until the Great Rulor continned it to be, to bere-
newed I trust in the land of spirits.
{Mr. McDongal then briotly reterred to Mr. Dong-
Jas a public life.
His enewios have charged bim with ambition—vwith
excess of ambition. Ho was ambitions, but it was a
fren! andl a just ambiiion, He was umbitions that he
loved fo engiige in and achigye great enterprises. It
he uspired to places of power, the porition of power
was never the goul with him.’ He sought power thut
ho might accomplish great things for bis country und
bis aye. The arclirect of his own fortanes, as well ux
the urchitect of bia own opinions, the surroundings
and discipline of his early life, together with Kis natur-
uily bold and self-reliant cbaracter, gave to Liu pro-
eosive rather than conservative protlivitice, and led
im from the outstart of life to eaponse the opinions
aud policies of that great Democratic paity
in the conncilé and movements of which lv
ever aflerwurd acted co large a part. THis
rompinices in judgment, und boldneva and ‘energy
in conduct, would Tuve made hima leader of men ta
any age or nation, and while he possessed the courage
and promptitude of n great lealer; he nuited with ita
capacity for counsel eqnul to his edpacity for action,
Considered opinion will, I have no doubt, yield to bia
8 place eecond to that of no inan of bia immediate time.
‘Phe veat feature of the public policies of Mr. Douglas
fs to bo found in his devotion 10 the organization and
development of the States and Territories of the West
—that great country which by ite marvellous progress
bua given the best dasuranoe of the vital power of onr
Ropublic. Indeed, from the period when, asa youtli,
be stood on the green hills of Lis na ive Verniont, it
would neem a8 if obedient to some radimental law, re
lated to the motion of the sun in the heavens, iu the
earth opon its axia, his look was Westward; and al-
though he knew nothing of the fabled islands of the
Weet, which ancient sobyeand golden sunseisyilded, bo
saw in the new Jand yet uueonquered from the wilder-
nesa, the theater in which to realize his young hop
and to indnlge the sspirations of his young ambilion.
Doring ll bis life ine earnest eye was ou the great
West, whilo others of her statesmen know more of the
intrigues of the Consts of Europe than of the important
interests epriiging up boy oni ti¢ Alleghanies; to those
intoreatehe deyoted himeel with nnwaveriuy seul.
Nor wero bis labors and interests confiued by the val
Joy of the Ilinate, or the great basin of thy Mississippi.
Thaye known no man in public or private life wio
was to thoroughly conversunt witb, or who interested
himself so mucb, in our posscssions ou the Pacific.
He wes the firet person, wiibin wy knowledge, to ear-
nesily advocate the construction of & railway from tho
Mirsiseippi to the bay of San Francisco. ‘This was a
favorie enterprize With him years before we had
acquired Culifornis. But the rilations of Mr. Donglis
to thy States aud Territories of the West, bis labora for
their uteri) aud political interests, are part of the
Listory of the country. On the shores of the Pucifle,
the intelligouce of hfv deceate will put a whote people
in mourning. Mr. Douglas waa in Congress n wug-
nunimous, true, aud.great mau. I loved and) houored
hia while living: Flove to bonor his mcmory—dead.
Mr. COLLAMER (Rep,, Vt.) suid Mr, Douglas was
native of Vermont, and the claimed to atters fow
woros at this time. Mr. Donglas's carcer sas a firm
evidence of the rificiency of our instituuoas; bis whole
carcer, comprised ia néurly 20 years, yet secured the
afloctiousof the grout mais of the Deuwocratis party,
fund be eld their hearts in bis nds.
Ur. Douglis supported the Demooratio party os a
nation porcy, and was defeuted, ot iby the body ol
the party, bur by « consyirucy of the lewlors ia the
Fe enewtivs of tbé country.
ING (Kep., Ill.) said ss the enocesaor
nguished deceased, he wished to add bis
humble tribate to bis worth and high character. Ho
rulerred (o Mr, Douglas's early political life, aud gave
come details of & severe straygle in which both himself
urd Mr. Douglas partidpated ; und thea, rofer-
ving (o Mr. Douglas's closing career Betwoen
the fall of Sumter and his anGiwely death, bo said:
‘Then, for the first time in all our history, a Rebel band
Wis taiced in hostility ngainst our country’s flu, eu-
denvoring so rend its stripes acd plock the oright stars
from their field. We had but recently throuzh,
4 fiery policical contest, in witich Senator Douglas tid
been the chosen and almost adored stundatd-bearec of
the great party Which was leboringto hifthim to o
posiuonequalin dignity, honor and powerto uny on_|
earth. Political parties were never more hostile.
‘There were two warkiuled bhoste—one under the lead
of the illnstrions Senator, und one which followed tue
fortunes of ocr honored Chief Magistrate, But tho
objuct of the Senntor’s moat intense desire, to the at-
taiument of which ko hail devoted his ies und his
dn lagi,
bition—hbad lode
tion of bis moct aan i
which be no doube ly
find the man who represouted that with
hur he had atu @ lifelong Fouict, always
earn pometimes: >» wero a
While his own friends were daxpleed
Qu the ober hand, many who had in former
with of bis most trusted and
former days, aod to frateruice
sheng foes, Coes he
fo remove allegiance to ‘Conatitution
hebsd s¥orm to maintain nnd prostitate Lis noble
powers io plotting ieovertorow. \Voat his interna)
co nilicts may have been we casnot kaow. What ome
own would be under aueb eivenuatauces we dare tog
may. Bat we do know whatever the stragzle in bie
own breast may bave been, is was brick We do kaow
that the pavivt triamphed over the partisan, and
he threw the entire weicht of bis greas inflaence on
tide of Lis eonntry in toe Lour ot ber igreateat end.
We do know that the indiguity dine in Charleston
hu: bor to the Stars and Strive, ut ove the emblem of
the power and beuelicence of the bee Ai
ii
Yeneraied mamento of the sufferings and eacrif
the virtos, wisdom, and patri-tisn of or illasty
tires, that the atrocious M-sault of baoded cohort of
treason upon a weak, worn, uud evfeebled garrison,
Toyel and Gathful to their bizbe t and boljest dui
awakened ull the euthusiasw, the indignation,
PatviotLa of Dis ardegs ashi, nud be entisted all bi,
ener nnconditionully in the #e: vie 7"
We do laiow that the. patcon ueafeved m great
easy, conqoest over the jurti.sn, anit Wiat Bo beastly,
warmly, ‘andl with seal’ beflving the momen‘oum Ges
casion, ‘united with those who heretofors de
nonuced hit, in standing to mplold the Government
‘and sustain the Constitation, aud vindicate the elim
of the Nutional Goverment to the obedience of all ite
ng, and who should he foremost and moat effi.
ent, most selaserificing in the voly cause of the Rew
public, rich in the cljecished inemories of tho
nbaodant in blessings forthe pre-ent, aud radiant
Nope for, the future, was the obly rivalry be:
tween him and them It wis a noble and
exulted rivalry, worthy of a preot cause, ® great
und, and fitted to shed Tuster npun (he most enioent
statorman and patriot, Would is conla havo lived to
conlinne this geuerous at:ife until Chin inost wicked at
tempt was crashed out, aud the foutpriut of the traitor
no longer desecrated Aiuericun soul ‘There was some
thing hervio in the deieion and prompritnde with.
whieh be rent asnnder ull persona! and party ties, and
daslied from hic the fetters which bad ace bound him
(0 thoée who wore now truitors, aud sometLiog almost
sublime in the terrible euergy with which he
denvanced tresson, and listed with impreca-
fins the traitors agninst te Government under
whose fostering care hw hud struggled Iaboriously and.
succeeafully up the ragged steep, and taken Lis place
inacovspicuous niche in the Lempls of Kame. In
times of peace Senator Donglas was a partinan noces-
sarily, from bis etrong aud vrdent natare. [Le fought
the battle oflile bravely, aud now the battle is ik
et
lig repoxes quietly Venoath the green nod of Lis ado
State, in the fallvigor uf bis neural enervies, and
atatime when bis se-vices would sem to bave been
most needed Ja the great cause of huivan rights, he bas
beon cat down hy tie fiat of that wisdom which never
errs. That heludextravrdinary endow ments, no one will
deoy, whatever coutrariety of opinion may exist as
to the influence of bis peculivr views. ‘Tho testimony
of the nation, and the venjict of posterity, and the
judument of Mistory, will be thar he went dowo with
iy patriotiem nngeduced, and with vo taint opon his
escntcheon. His mune is indisulobly connected with |
hie country’s history, nnd wll the justand good will |
end raverently, o¥er Aha reourds, of lls cloelaa eee
reer:
Mr. ANTHONY then followed ina brief, butabeanil-
fal, tribute to the memory of the deceaacd Senator, an)
tue Senate adjonrued.
Tn the Honso of Representatives, Mr, STEVENS:
(Rep., Pa.) fom the Committee on Ways and Means,
leported a bill for a Nuti mal Loxn and other purposea,
jue Commitee of the Whols on the State of the
Union also reported a bill to provide for the payment
of the Militia and Volunteers oslled into the eervice of
tho United States, by the proclamution of the
Gent, on April 18th, 1861, from the time they were
called into eervice till the 30th of June.
‘Whe bill was parsed. It appropriaves $6,000,000,
On motion of Mr. COX lig U.) it sas retolred
thot the President of the United States, if compatible
‘ith the public service, communicate to thie Houreany
correspondence which our Goverament bas bud wit
the Government of Sinin, with reference to the incor
porglion of the Dominican Yerrivory with the Spynish
uiovarchy, and what protest, if xny, our Government
bus made against the insolent und sgsressive conduct
of the Spanish Goverbment.
Mr. LOVEJOY (Rep. Ill.) introdced a resolntion
that in the jadgment of the House it is no part of the
duty of eoldiers of the United States to capture or r=
tain fugitive saver,
Mr. MALLORY (5. Am, Ky.) moved to lay theres~
olution on the table.
Mr. STRATTON (Rep., N. J.) raised the pomnt that
tho reeolation ia not ndtii-uble nuder the ender
adopted yeeterday prescribing the busiuess for the
texsion.
The SPEAKER, for reasons given, ovorraled the
point.
Mr. CARLILE, of Virginia, nnsuocesafully songht-
to cubmit an amenduiont tw Aly Lovejoy's rexolntion,
Ar. SERATTON, without meaitluy disrespect to thie
Speaker, uppealed frou hia decision.
Mr. HUTCHINS moved to lay the appeal on the
table, which was am
steiued.
in. ineffectaally oy
ie Speaker, therefore, waa
Mr. CARLILE, of Vingiviv, ly
peuled to Mr. Lovejoy to witdruw his demand for the
previons question on the purage of bis (Lovejoy'
resolution, he (Carlile) desiring vo offer an amendai
to the rame.
‘Tho main qnestion us then ordered and Afr. Lovejoy’e:
resolution was passed by a vote of 92 ugaiuat 55.
‘A inessege was received frrin the Senate annonneln;
the deuth of Senator Dooglus, when Messra. Ricbard=
son, McClemand, Crittenden, Cax, Diyen, Arnold,
Walton (Vt) Law, Wicklille, Fouke addressed the
Hous on the eupjest.
Approprisie resolutions were passed aa a furter
nuirk of respect.
In the Senate, on Wednesday, Mr. HALE (Rep,
N.H.), offered resolution’ thay tha Senate proses
toclect « Chapliia for the present session. Agreed (0,
Owa ballot, 39 yotes were cust, of which the Rav,
Dr. Sunderland had 33, and.was declared elected.
Mr. CLARK (Kep.,N Hy) offered a resolution, 6
follows:
Whereas A conspiracy hne beon formed in seve
the Government of the United States, abd thet t
sevoral States—namiag the Be State—attes
draw them from the Union, aod certaln Seratora |
in the Rebellion, or kuowing it; bave uot advised the Gover
Meniantol its posters, therefore
_esiced, ‘That Seoglore Mason, Hunter, Cllogman, Bram |
Nicholson, Sebastian, Mitebeu, aud otbers from those States, We
oxpelled from the Senate. Laid over, |
ibe people fate
-mpted to wits
eorase
wan taken op.
Mr. POWELL (Dem. Ky.) wised the matter laid]
over, as he wishes me remarks, |
Mr, FESSENDEN (Itep., Me.) euid that it contd not
beexpected that business would be done in the nana!’
way, or pntoif to give time for apeechea. It was un.
extraordinary time, and it was absolutely necessary
10 do business rapidly.
After further discussion, Mr. POLK (Dem., Mo)
moved that the bill he postponed until w-morrow.
Motion not agreed to.
Mr. KING (Rep., N. ¥.) offered an amendment that
in six months after the revetablisbmentof the authority
of the United States, the standing army bo redu
again to the footing of the aot of July, 1861,
Mr. LATHAM (Dem, Cal.) said, aaa member of
the Military Committee, be wished to explain that he
had wot agreed to all the provisions of the bill. He
saw uo reason for au increase of the army, or
for the enspencion of the act of bubeas cyrpns, thougt
be was willing to indorse the acts of the President,
Mr. HALE moved to add the word " Nayy,” go af
to reduce thatia the esme ampvere He eaid thatit
wav 6vident, from the manner in whieh the peuple ral-
lied to the call of the Government, that the strength of
the country wasin the yolantesr militia, He (Hule))
iso wauted to nuke waron the hurpies who were
bnsy sround the Departments; he wanted to saya the
{reastre of the Government as well from being stolée
by the Rebols ax from beiug filcbed by false friendes
Bir, KENNEDY (Md.) wished to enter his protest
oguinst the snapension of the writ of habeas corput
by the President. He thought it eotirely without war
car of Lane He vas es! prepared to vote for the res
olution in all its parte. Beiog op] |, 48 he was, 1
oereoiy be could not enstain ull these ‘extranrdinay.
measures. Care must be taken not to violate the Com
stitntion in the effort to it,
Mr, WILSON uppoulud to the Saoator to withdraw”
his nrondments to this simple sesolution Inyatizing whe
uci of the P< ident, forced on the President to suye
nation.
Mr. KING (Rep., N. Y,) enid be was willing to
tain allthe wots of the Detident, and vote for kay
amountofmen and movey, ull ouly one flag
over the country, and thst’ flag the old star spangle?
Danoer. | [Apriuise in the gullories as
rr. LANE (Kep,, Ind,|—My fiend from Ma
fie. Beunedy) hus alluded to his views of coerchath
slieve that now coercion is the only means left to eus
tnin this Government, aud I would sanction, no peace
thal docs nor imply the entire suppiSsion of Luis moe
wicked! rebellion. T wold sspotion no whi
does not imply the death of all the armed traicora who
are leading thia robellion—not siwply death from tbe
steol of the soldier, bat a felon’s death by the hulter-
Thet is the fate I woald give to every dingle one of
the leaders of this cons; T would mi
tho troops freely every w!
As for-as compromise is
their arms, and abandon thelr poeition of armed rebel
lion, and retarn to their alloglance, and there is &&
end themmaiter, ‘The Constitution of the epablie
18 the wisest compromise of conilcting opfokant that
has ever been made, and upon that compromise Lreat all.
my popet ofthe perpat Government under
we live, ?
- — cod aa 28 ce
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, F IDLY 12, 1861.
Slee ERT d heretofore sxpreese'| the House, ard ie melt nsiaon theentoremecter | Mts CHASE'S WAR TARIFF.
‘or Aforeaald, there shatl be levied, collested, and onntum od vals =
i Tthetanfiog the elo- | the roles He boped the House woolll wastain bitn He mf tesiicie eriniter ented the lw Tiree 3 {or compe
Than ever op sore! to it, not withstandiog the elo 0. : \. nance 5 wid all arated ot
yore . r He bad no desi it
. a He wae le bad wo desire to clear the galleries, but ifthe dix
quent tie te Sevat x from Lutawna. Hotadsod d
ies jue hat could put dows jor therein was repeated, be wold feel it hie di
ore than rer oe in oeaknioe by for | todow Hetraacd that'all the specators preeat | HIGH DUTIES ON TRA AND COFFEE
this reyol oe ts ake noy congesign to restore thie | Would rapect the proprictisof time and ovcaeivn, avd
Governmeotto where it wes a year Dor you | rewmewber this wus uot a theater. (Voleee—"' That's
might Bobt tweoty yerrs, aed you ‘coud not Fecon= | Fight." ‘That s true. ADDITIONAL IMPOST ON SUGAR.
0 ‘bot loom, hes
Matar Recetas | tate see gaa
vr eat | “wend :
epgdon day tReany | goes are acai oaks mala he a
‘ak te bulk | ware 20) m 3 waving tl
teh Remus wie mea biped. ated tone ne crock: | dres ed or politely cianafartores and art
ier
Pee puand; om Howey, cents per gallant en Visage, @eante | colored, Yomapoved ut et ipo part uo a
jon. apy reason Ir. MALLORY, resuming, exid—I do not desire to Pet allan « ou Meokorel, #2 pee Durrel | oo Hert) eked ed val Snazortaioen Ki oF spar, or of which pape® ts & companeot
arg ts Da ie ha re ates coro make ulevgiby spevob. 1 Loviah that whew T have Sted, @ per bara Plekied Saloon, B5 per bared Ov Beet Aad Be Mt Perther uct pm loe inewvited » {ots sane maeTt
ber Fal
SUECEUM plied to beret Loe par bairey on all ober for | day aud your aforesaid ipere alloc late, gollcted aid eld: &
“peat fave rence of & | slated isthe ori.toa of Kentuky in this nafortanate ituporere r
pane gVHLSON ten Mase) The Srimore; wo | sale of afta. We ia Kestocky belive wat the | REDUCTION ON IRON AND STEEL. | ilserye mah metcd oe ded med wr yland sol | aed sincere |
° Hrd cd alan shawn {a the streets of tbat | peril, the danzer, the destruction, wnd tbe ruin of *0 herr Porided for. 20 eeata rex 110 pound ‘clus aretha: eoeroby, Deitel 0 i ed ter:
rallying to the call of | mny matorial i:tereete, Lave been broggbt uboat by aod Troan dane And Were, 1 cent Per pound on Tams | weous, and ali acids of every de foal parade es ae
city, the brave men who were x a u cert pur peowd{ ou Ubecee Cewnuelper pect | eee ae ell welts 0 re; murky eile
SRY county te deterd the Capitol of the Nation—Teay | thee very recediug States of the Soath, which sem 0 Wheat bo ovate parhuvnel OF @ voundsy om Mater. t cents | An piles hid apparawun tone neete eck Tprlun, of whatever
the conntry to dateid ibe Cali radiore is w follund | to excive the aympatby of my oolleayne, “Vis Ueing | SPeslsl Dispich (0 The N. Y, Tribune, Por pounds ow kad, tate par podialt a Rye i Garay t® | ebay eatarsy stay, ort ollve oil ia
omplee jnttcion the Pret fs any age | PH salon, Aud abay ae Meovacks. 1 am, enthorised, Wasticrox, Monday, July 8 1861. | fF pedi og uu ican pec tnront ae NpON AAT Fa baterer reese irosereun oer
nom this country bave. there been uk, 1 say Co this Hone and the country that the sing’ Bi oes tatooa {0 coats par b pu Aas wad of soul
Das dunes Iu no spit in ths eo ie ity of Bala: | peopleof Rentteky,toroogh her Uuton reprecovtatives | The following bill has been prepared by tho | Hcisierpoed enunucaret tice a2 Pally nie ra | impart fie Be ec rewiar povtded
Too rporared oF | parasols Kn
weatabllabed for phliowphteal, litersty, ot ruliows purpadr oF | kitdax play peardas prepard
Stoourapemant’ of the line nits or Tur the usa Or by the | Aud Rarte, teafed o¢ unweated to
mee academy, setioe), vr semuary of learulngin | pevels tone iyreacy ws
of furulture; seals ¢ wax, abiea\bleg papers aide wrth ol
‘crit ler hued cual te abeicerutet et
Foaling slates, slats pouells, ‘elluiuey pleonw, suane
labs for tablox and all otlior mienofactures of slater te,
lo, Beyfumed, Whudeoe, and ail other Kirday
ad, of whatevor waterlal composed, not outs
provided for} ombreliaay uuwrooght clay y vellast; velvet wien,
pe
W8 pounalsi "an Bags and. Rago’ Flo
Flaseeed or Lin eed, Tn eacts er bushel
Hewproed sud Ice eed, 10 cools. per busbel of
Sho ated be tr verh e esacted That fun avd arwe
dy for murder of auy other | ov this floor, stand ready to support tho Government Treasury Dopartnient to bo submitted to Con
pele he Mia ache Renaton naa | Ae ea Seen every oe Utndonal est ta | gress
said be was clad the Senator bad | which it nay be thong’ t proper to reeget, for the main~
Cte Te iieet up that be might rely toit. No ea of the Govemnent ‘and the Uonstitation, | 4 B'LL te provide revenue fs exports and for other pure | day sud yra srw thar all be letied, callated
tun Ldo the lamentable occurrence | (Ap) Linee.) Neti cnaeed bu phawenasl eae eae ‘orion of thn articles hereafter eueatla
arene MArail, bucit isdae +o the Mayor and TMC SUWARER sald be woold rect the Sergeant- | cities Sins loa of Repcrararaies os | iiewing dunn atte Orayt ys os cacyegs teagan | Soot
ET tes to ray that they gave oll the pro- | at-Arma to srrest any gentleman who should ropoat | That fnin snd a! er ta Hieu of tbe davies herstefore | per sound; on Cloves. forme pee pout: , an afack ured |
tection they could to tho regiment. Ro tody cf men | the emerson of py lanae, Ain | pound) on Cayen
i Reps,
omy
Hadueatve, fo
sme roURH Ge Us Tah
Per pourdy en Pepper, Ccenta per | erouady griedsten
Tosper, toente per oa nty on Plavento, 4
spel ma
. > ras) 1] ii " orale per porud, oo Clauam Ternts por pound) on Meow
Coe ee sto jerformance of their daty | Mr. WASHBURNE (Rep. lL) did not propore to | jie BU bet Fes a 70 po Miaiod er puted waren ett
ee rey ea lice and Pulfee of Daltmoree, But | covenae tine ty cise sion of this tale Tu hail been | feuuoern'daed perdiedor topenet tyr tn eouneen | for pri kn Gisn etal cau ligt ok "3 ot rine er patsteds water, wate colores webling, ornpoved ot
saa At dupa woh did enddenly spring up. No ove | thoro ghly con-ieed by the Secretary of the Treasury | ts following eonts per pound) so Dates, enetaltor t cont par Found Bio. 20. nd be (éfurther enacted, That from and afer the
foow unytuiny oft, sud no oue dtd wore to upprees | Ad Diivel( (Weavbume}, und alas by the Committe | ap ‘ual: Uniraw coer, commonly culed Ausedvadeyer brown | on Cutrais 3 rats per pd om Flt 2 cents fat pout Se N aT Bia gape er Lec eee ae
Hee ob duu oue of tue perons row suffering from | on Commerce st two of tele meclings, and they came |'fng,folliig clartslog or other process, oud vusitup oFsugar; | tn bates et Se aaah ee doty, that Alt bike maps, eh close
; ; 2
Ho en oe Oe eye Talladeta | unaiinouly to tho comlasion to report it to the | ort sugar eaun, wid coucenunied momen ot cancactiated | peoudl on seeied Almonds 8 gms pst sendy on all Nv BOL
Marshal Kuve.” T nu perfectly uvrare that Bisopiuione | House. Mr. Wushbucne caused an explination of its | Billede shen te sid oo wot gand clniea wugire whuvadvaiced | wiherwlie provided (ur; Xorpt tine ueed for dyeleg, 2 conte
i wad (he rave y ae vib or ever waster
Se ee ane tavorstfote Southern views. I | provisiunsto be resd, by whieh It appeared It cuntnined | prcns semaine LY Slayiok tere, SME at aaa | Peg ean egy of walver tae a
or bid sny alfiation or codperition | Teatares ei
mathematical,
Mal Koytruwentay phlon phlcal earns Andallotber row
whatever, imported forthe are of the United ataten: aitiches im
Saligeter, or piles ot | » crnde stale. used In dyelug end tacning, not otberw lee prov!
(ntarigebareor bieckay | fore borries nota, towers, plaateand vegetables used excivale
ed trees shroba, bolt lo &
ch
Loroise and olline sbella nb laanufact uy
Breve»
ilar to the act of 1833, commonly known as a
Marsland, and 1 wus originally op- | the Force bill. ifirs ates being retued wea they are tb G.osrd. calor igate a2d ore out outerw be povided fort Turtaitn, weld. ygote Wuy’ sauafueture biscauth, bi ter a
Posed to tliat police, but it is due, to truth to oy, andl | Mr. PENDLETON (Pew 0) ake for the Yeas | ea sir way ess Sod on saga! candy © cents por meat arate ee eer Pinay | ies bones borat Gone a ta Wed, ae bla ti
ry Tori Mr eclnncette Regiment to say, whether | aod Nays on ordering the maln question to be pat, bat | Pip'ecara That sll drops of sarer, or of wrgur exne, concen: ef armanatsecored and/or 16 per oentuen ob Waid Sauay. | einen dre bath apy and chara hao td
tkhvory man, Murshel Kune, coold buve done mora. | the Honse rotured to xo order. tect canlsmever melds volered Coder ie Hane cfm lies OF hela paitar place whence axported co | Moved and embraced iy he onthe N provided. ‘That if ta soy cae
Ho interpored his le Verween them aud this mob, } Mr. PENDILETON sald that be wns unwilling to sug vtber namo than trop ofa River oF suger eats oweentratee rvedlnn 1d oRULT peepee Bee ye oa ‘Soptrece asl Hara heey 2 h any booksel
Fee ater eerantly bruce them anv this xaob, fighting | oto for the bill, withoat belog ivan time to coasider red bien oo SlolumenT SCARE per pul ny co cistaues Der pound, thera shail be ered, esleetet whl ceo Ronlct the: boovellen/ Tenet tert ot tbwr sparen
+ af Lorna por pol
pulluntly to. ordact tLeee troope throngh thu city. No 4 toa SC pate per paweey ide ater Diva pel Bele diye Ge. Laelneeae hase ent pe a
shen
it.
Mr. WICKLIFF!
. = I'he Tavied, ealleete na aduty ot
fee force in thls conutry ever bors itt more da E (Opp. Ky.) _reforred to the fuct ni een Pe TES ea pee aka Mv coutenet audi “easn ‘te ‘duty slit ect ba rain
eee police of Baltimore the 1th of April, | that the bill uthoried tos doapeurion of iimportations | 8 ae Wand’ sitet thie celal wtiate abel ke escent wien eee ee tne Fairy and eyes
Fay Pieh Inmormution bas heen given to the Gov- | inthe rebellious Statesouly. He (Wicklilf®) wesunder (eles baroinaltersts oXhet than the enfinary couditton, ax now aul berelafore prac Ter gals ee Y etedie epee ee anata tis
ernment for the purpore of mirleaciug them, andj for tho impreesion that there were certain trealice between | ing Hepp he aie in Ils character oF onaditton for KTOWIh. preduoilon or manufacore of the Uilled States, eXpore
Faereeiical payers uly. Lam uot here'to vind | thisand other natious in which privileges ustoimportae | | fers On brandy, fer We front or tean @4 60 per gallons on | rallaBy"be admsiure of lity Ho ftvign country wid Drought Deckto the. Untied Saleem
aoe ett ae oudei gof tbe party in Murylind, for X | tious are nulimited uod apresteisted Hud the Clair | ite enero oaet anata tiem aro mannii nine | (Suit gamle or Ieee pth Fae an nw Hoe exper ces Hpon blak np dip
rials, 10 HEH Has bern allowed, Propided: What all regulath us to age
in al yposition to then, bat I shold not be n of the Committes on Commerce oxnmined into the | proctor ies U0 coats par galony ch yordils aud orn Por pound, anything In this aot to the contrary Cartes a
Eee ie te hor frmauil tue | eatject, and taken foto conaideratign tho abolition of | Rivas Ts ets per willbe tim acack.sbsynihy kira eraser guarded ote that wien wvol of diderent q Finney oad yb Gece tary fhe Ureaury that
calumoy Jost ajop hier. In 1eFe to the stores of | ports As delivery, instead of tho suspension of tho | mtx eed thee scalar epic ldous Davaracat Hut Auerwise prv*)| of puter ia ea saree tila; Me corsckuge ques sears BATE, Ap EAT be eomiptied w ea ata ne ate +
“arms found in wecret pluces, le raid, that the whole | right! a tite aad at ether ruitiicons begera ea tue daly open Bren | pralied by the appratsersatmra'e exceeding Zaceots perpouud | Wwoled for the use mY co from ‘used abros thea an
Seer at of urie won S21, iostend of 000 na reported. | Mr, WASHDBURNE thought that, if tho gentleman Ar re DU reranee HPS AeA Minar chored tins ety oe b centapec poondc Porined | bows, dingoude lanier att or ron. persimk or Arley
Jurtoer, NCAT balon of diferunt quall tox
fimo Invi ice at the sautin price, whereby the
bo lowmued wore thaw I! por eentuuy tbe
ralsed woo)
bieord Inthe | Wiotal In foals eogiestuga of platen, Uouud OF
areae price alialt | @OEr 1h umporpulvurleed | wxtruet of taddar
Hi of the while | Wisk wane shoedy HUW Aven, im Ge ated
diesell oF und oa oo (18
There were As jiuekers without locks, 119 old dint | bad attentively listened to the communication of tue
Jocks, nnd u parcel of xood-for-nothingaries, andacon- | Secretary of the Treasury, he woul have been entis-
sidersble amucint of powder which bud been lying in | fied on the points presented.
vu for any reaver atiength Uh
fl) w ith wtuns an ca
8) por gallons
thewtrongth oF feat pre
"Or Wan er
not oFer 80 can
low tbe produce of such fist ing aod
tho production ‘of Amsttoun arclace eating
Provided, the same are iwpoited by the aioe
aa i 4 (heir aceounty or by ther penoue
these places fur two or thiee yeure. A portion of the | ‘Tho bill waa thon pasted by Yous, 15; Nays, I F gillon, 0 cen per gabon} collie over W cepts fer asi no lay or Male r doty faltb, au objects of (nats, and Hot as merehucdine wid cu premamee
hese TM uncent thereat aierine ef tiedohy. Brown | ,NAYS—Mewme, Horo arto, Merion, Pepdletany Kold BP cents pet aoSy on ait woe stone ta Botan, | Wpctinnigece of fetag Laneced with woul of tower aloe su the Ung at the ses oa
aud accreted... Ts isin thy whole story of tho es- | Reyuma, rvaniqnan Rak as Costing 8 oebts or hoes par allot. 1k CRAN per gy Tian dort cd wlth tbe woolau, Ww Voailied, sball be vubjeoe to al Uist the eld
Feld Sd se 4 Mr. STEVENS moved that the House resolve itself | ove 25 ans not over <0 cents por gallon, ceu's por gallon ; co Shiv er li pares sbed oF unwashed, sbail be eubjeot vo a a4 eal hat the sald palo
-eret orgavization in Butimore. He did nox believe | j,(q Committev of the Whole on the State of the Uuion | Ing vrer av ond net over 10 zs ac] ayo IE ec canlsug aL valves vay aan ae a ae
the whole urmied secex ion force in Marylindis 902% | on the Lonu bill, and that debate be concluded in one wh, per gallin & S ccude state, uot otherwise provided fey gUUIR perchs,
tof 75,100 voters. There was nearly 30,000majorty, | our, wrerdasaid ot eves cecutper yal. | tbe importation vf the arttele okwTed) glare Mien old, wok Ly ploges, whieh. oom
dt Leuet 10,000in favor of peaceable seyarativi, who | yf. BURNETT desired to know whether Mra Ste S colug over 00 nod nov over to Hog dotion Wat ta to aay. 4 2 Willan, Saxvey, aud AU ly to be
Would never tke up urns aguinst the Goverament of | yong jnvonded (o aiford reasonuble opporvunity for dis- coatlog over LU couls. par boss, Axwtovier, pateut Vel ‘Ay volrnt: ate hapantry
the Uniied Stute-. cussion? llov. “Unvall red witen, in bottien, costo, Housed Gaps ta eave Atvvla Oar pots wreath tie
Mr, BAKE vaid thot be was willing to mpport the | "Ni "\iicy rEg roptied thathe proposed to allow one | C2, nition, Weents, pep xaon| coailen der 23 Wequard Meghtus.analaltutndlion ut le varpa'y vai at
r D suppor! Dot ever 0 ven a par gallor’Z0 eeuta per guleus esting, uv
Pivsident. He wis for carrying on the war uot the | your for dobato, beonuse he kue a i
: ‘ fatty | ou ato, beonus ew aomo gentlemen on | aud nok aver by
flag of the Union floited everywhere und peace fully | he pier gi 'Stov
restored; ton we slonld not rived o large army. Ped he ec
iieare Said dU cents pak aguare yard ¥
fa Gas pe are Suck
‘the above daver{gi fon atall pay
mito a yal triveelaaud' ts
1 Lodiy:
bor milk of: lodlue, aude;
{ Juuteor berries) Welp. tein,
ir
Eis pergulonras ont por gulonvooiiyurer | Over Bt
wauted to make speechor, Le (Stevens) Becta ose ula e hpae Bilan 27 need Aba all Araftattoa.
has tro.
onjoten
ds, thinn is «lly accdmmodating on come otter bill. ‘1 ALOE SEE Cay “Hay wit orsthar ousutugtites el
Mr. FESSENDEN (Kep., Mei) propomed ta Wodlty | ir, NCE EN@'S motion-wis agreed to. Laat a eproreeeTSaE oy aed ape eae ITE, clot) cue ib atcipes oF alterna’ oF | iN sabe fur Hen,
thoamendment, eo ue to read thie nothing herein | 37; COLFAX (Iep, Ind.) yeus culled to preeiile | Vive ded Juriier That brandies. spirits, wiues, ued etnta Vo CUERa td wiih toate ribpoer taecieen acatae tests acy
contained shall authorize the permanent increase of the
Acco: ted.
ox be suhfeoh to daly only out on Heuip or sue G Aquarion Tot), Mat:
the Committee. splilaus liquors. aba
'y Wtoported, cad wlihiout avy rts, Hoch ingamid belt
liowasen for fawn soap stoeks wid
army or uuvy.”” Acco, a , MrS1HVENS (Rep-, Pa,), from the Committee on |W Wvertel, Se gutta NX aie aati wr Sr viderwiee, 19 conte ped a *tuualer printed with
Atte tte disc a tho amendment as modified | Waisy god Meuns, reported « hill for the support of the | erher “a He Ce Rees Seas Las pela ARTA Se ts aid arpaiga! woh taxon entoncor putea ln, coral wyuan de
wae aureed wh anny for the fiscal year endiug with Jone next, aod | when pak onplai ot tere (han obe tuntarial rotor pecltiod, duty of per centuut 6 for
fe : payinent of duty, ueder bund to by wlebdraw
Mr. POLK (Dem., Mo.) proceeided to spenk ot longth ued foe | peyinent of uty, under bund fa be withdrawa aud exporied
ijelt, | feotured And tho Secretary
or wulphinue
to 010K
and wun ntlty, ebiara and welght of all arolt taperiations #1)
plow Manvataer polluting | sxate eiues sen ei Hatlg asa Haak toate
ext od | Green, vd all bottles ‘cout intug B
fornrrenrsiges for,tha your ending, 0th of Hers eresaa tquert Suull cay aspera ate ace esti
in opposition to the res lanion, ned referred to the mo- | Aieo a bi ci i 4
ati ybit co a bill mukiog approprinivas for tho navy for the | (ius ad valo omy on ale; porier, clder, and boo Mh hotles, 80
aauecugon ebbrioley Anal PRS Ho nk the war Which | cime period. Both roterred to the Couniiteo of the Hania pupuilent otbere ioe ban LeuBptileni iu oestn) per gain]
are monstrous iu eur eter. The Predideut made this | Wolo ou te State of the Union, fy tp aod tig 2), 100 ar contin ad
war, when Congress waste only power which co Mr. VALLANDIGHAM regarded the bill, in two | Yeloiem, Si bers led Wb AKO oF unidisr pair
amuke wird. He contended tbat tho President could thousand, [9 cent per pound; over #6 a3
, Keren co acne,
ros potieg, abiall pay the
Ot Carpedog et aii ae
funocks, and tugs, a duty
p
Keon
tnotures of Wook «
: VOL ould | particulars mt Lest, ax oneoustiutional. He voted | porpruui. nud ove 410, 0 bouts Per pou BIAWooT or kote £ dines pouilee aul Meare | portend withdra dl tot Peltor entry. webete tihported,
dy procliwution create insurrection, und be arbiCer | Tingt his collengue’s (Binglim’s) Bill. twice duriog | thaltbe awful for the Callow B'Ntvat Uitler (rhew th i yAlored om eur gs ba fry gil alay alto ell ba rd of Wie 6 at sore Kham
whiter ivsnrrecivn existed, Tyo. Consi{tition aye | eee ooo aaa a ae cena Fa SC Cateye noe ater ch(uon.43 par eeutogy al Pastor 0 i Doi aa
no preference slull be siven to States in the matter of erorarened Feta Bocailae Lahiwe: ‘Cousignes or couslgueen tu wtlinate. or sscortall sor less por ayuar 36s vor Quassis 00d aa bye st Jurther enacted, ‘ib & fo wil ave wh 10 the
marenne: yerilie Eretiveut: had woos fax beyond tbat, |/PO% He proveded. to. review, the Reesidanka Mes: ‘of (ue caves, buxes oF cll coutninivg 4 abuyedvenute por square yard, eo STUER Vnitr haces uni eietacralnc or beset ome
i | fave, aud, alter referring tothe call for 400,00 volan. El Co a rllperene ee bi rye. foa aboot to he levied opon, tha trun warket valus of euch {wports
‘and blockived th ports of several Stues. Furibor,
sida thie wovetry from whence the tu
feu avi
co
teers aud $:00,0%,0.0, suid thar, when the House of rn eovlf, IW con® per fond; on vomanufactuted tnbacog
\ Y : phe vf a ‘
the President bndincceneed thaaray when tere was | Hepreveutatives Vecame mere mactine to regi ter | siaallller mul etie eftebtecs uit olbeimbe prvded EP ulaly sated) sats of ar surgery seplon abthoght
Of habeds corpus, wiih even the King of England | ‘eedicts of the President) fc was time to abolish it; | iec.li dnd best Jersher enacted, That from and fer the day shir tne! terest ear tecogosb, uot balpplsvblad, LeLsted|
Bnt there were guntlanen bere who wore firmly united | wat peuraforeaald, the
dud deterwined that their own righte and priv
us repreeentaiives of the:poople shall be presory
sonic aud in letter, At all events, there are those
here who would assert audexorcire these rights with | Gue-quane
becoming decoucy and moderation, fully und freely, | rot leet
be fovied, collected and pald on
eould not do. He houored the Chiet Justice for his icles berelnafier mentioned, (he flows
appovitive to ibis wesuntion of authority. I a joa
fied by the plea of necessity, but no vevessity bad been
showi; nevesily is the tyrant’s plea the world over.
The Presiden’ bad even goue beyond thut and pro-
cliimed mmitisl Lavy, 1 thiog not mentioned ia the Cou-
and
fy advanoed iruapucture tn any’ way, ed oIK, cocoa
silk wanter emeliey bywalisore Of usliral chistaryy, wt
Was, er ott
Hf 8
red, com| * Hhioneas 10 14, 25 per oentuus ad | 800 botany
Tisbenwltey maf tesa tune | 2 lig ofa. ih por deavann al valu On
Vrounuy | Clothing ready nado and Woarly Appatal vf ovary dass ption,
ei muEds | compound wholly er in park Uf Worl, wade Up oF
sal be eatin aut foullccted’ upen the value of Uae
ai be Ut further enacted. That the arnopal stat lation
of the cocimerre of tho Unlied Staton with
eaulredby cals las Lalllsren tube wadeup aud
Cau lueb nor moe
‘on half tuch Gor mory 1
‘not Leas th
Taek
ed wholly ef in pare by tho tailor,
ry d regurdlees of consequences. Tuatead of the Preai- | 166) 82" ‘completed By the Hogt: Tessury, ouder the dirceile
curity of persons guaranteed by | SDC 1°B ae Oss ™ Hiches square, 14 por tan, Provided that all trou ic slabs, coy 12 cont ol ‘ol this "Cea if
eee oad. He could not ae. | dent communicating, ws required by the Constitution, | pio ue luops, of oller forms, lose folobed than trou fa vireand Wheret@. 23 a erate ie elaine
tle state of the coustry, the Hoos bad before them & | mo oudvancod than ple fob, nzceptcan Ings, «ball be rated ws
Vindication of bis ows policy, which hua precipitated | tou la tars, aud pay adaty record gly., dnd provided further, Ng po erg all bea
rove of the acts of the Presidect in thas violating the
‘onetitution.
matey Denid thatpone of the above {ron eball pay w lesa rate of duty than £0 iAer enacted, Tak from and after the day
ENON i DESIST ; iibloody und terrible revolution. ‘Tho Presideut ad. | Yestyore of the above, tron shall tay & lov tat a iv g\-pey pound but vot exoerd for afortuatds ero. Abul Ge fovled; e-lloeds und paid o
Fe eta oaleatr (0, hdiomm that | mmivted (bat, to-day, we are in the midst of w civil | b; Foaaeee nen ERave\ Lor paleras no BUuad pa be nkt owe donnie er ra thre tile chaiged a daty ort cents wrovioned tha fella
I valued ab (ve 40 eens fF ponnd (here chal becharced » duty
of Le caute per poued, aud tn fadllilou theieto 20 per ce. tun ad
Yaloreme
Tit dy On all Deta'ues, Oushiere 1
yet
Se uncolured:
lors on ell Daca
iseearieds iB i Wut—nol a pelly iuanrrectiou, which might, be sup- | up monch pads or planes without further wavofk
soicus iis ucts wick: had vaven place lntis ow | freweed, Ai) twenty doys (hy. a, ywoclamation | eceielng tet te
Sankt B and the emilyuient of tunvo mouth | milita. | Pea oun tilt dan! ne ent Howber witecn
; i ce (eeuad a eee atte he, cobseneror tee | Grouaventte steams aaron seater ree
ME, WILSON moced to postpone the rslaton il | rogiution wh mbighme fave ny Lo deal and ad | Sneha ity pal coat aie Biceatan oe
foe Agreed We onl winae ; Ha tba cri oes erm ec ote ts
The bill fo authorize tho employment of volunteers | Sty, Usnrued, power WhIGT the Coin tt cere | demiloaycfrolialor busimared Lon, ub oiberwive provided
in Eopprés ing the iusurrectiou sud protecting property, naking out bis ca $3 per tons
mids
ver enacted, That from snd after the day
wed a drawbark on forelige
$10 per tun j on boller plato fran,
and your tforessid th
houip, Laported andar the provisions Of the wk ettt\ied Am aa
Uighividd Tarite paytarst or ute nodiag Treaitry nutes/48 oa
Ip Delatness | dinersow tr, Ande further enaetel th from {hits n town, torequvtaand fix the duties oo {aperte aud (Oe
dh ‘nfo caaid, chore aliall be levtid. collected wud pald | ethor purpores, appio 1001)" of which iniay bereat ee
Weltnjlarted ued th “oft wok Tr wisuteetred foe
od exported therefrom, equal Ta
inf relgn bemp (rom which it suall
(bm woarialoen! under silitoo ae
jexoribed by the Secretary of the Treasas
i | fog seipertun.
Scomd: On tron tn
ayuingt the Diranionists mui
aud which be might lave
easels of can Ned prluted, 30
iter ud ter mall ated oly ir
‘Waa taken Uj. wil case
Tie Uill, 44 smended makes, an appropriation of | Secq#:loviste of, the Sout
Je \ made uitic atronger, the eull stronger case sgainat the Pet poued) oucast tron, | ¥ Hd «of tiohidls 1 bila "iat 10 per eantuu on the amanunt ofall
510,000,009 so enuile the President to accept such | Abojitionisteof te North aud West. He bad not vez 10,20) ents Dar st0) oul da; on caat-tnin ee celaea Terao DT MLTR EA Ue Hal Lag sed roofing Aca routiug tile, wot olberwieg povided Aliowed shall be revaloed [or the use of the Uolted States by tbe
Auber of volunteers us shall become noveestry, not | ataded eo much ax a word to the ‘irrepressible con- | Wined she msper prvad vwall ether eatluys ofticcuctetu: | P Gaeafives, or auy ober nitetity,31 er Contuts | yicery nd or and ny inca mil ovens et ones Nt | RTs ON ae deyertner wurted Thad wh
exceeding 500,000, aid provides for the frauking privi- | fice," gud otlor causes, which euperinduced the action | & wis» prisiled for, 42 per ceut ad valorem, Ad valerem; on Cloths composed of worsted, ven and cotton, or |“ tulnucl, oactor ull fcastoruri enue l NE ee itr Atel mene net ae eae
a soda ehlcory rook ehra:
atten vusarttogey catton | skal
Hiei thera the hig
tubjoet tounder this ate he 9
turd in thle wet nll bo eodetried
6 Colovels, Licut. Colonels, Mujo.s, Adjutante, | Cr tie fhe A SuBtOEL Thtrd: Ou old sc Der (un, provided tbat nothiog | 8 Atetlals, cot oitierw lee providen (ur, 44 per centou
ese nett att Colonel, Slso., Aaveant, | of la South, Ms. W-caprened ti umousweut UM | yh dnd ts Basan nc | 4
Mr. SUEKMAN (Rep., Ohio) moved to strike ont | ie ign, when Goo oes Fofusod to eupply the General | Av, in baad sud oop
the claus makivg 46 appropiation, as it would come | Gocerument with the meaus of war ugailist the South. | vided for, #20
rage price, (he Mty shall be, a sessed Opos thie. wucke
a avest ynloed goods To ric
uty
rh! On O1l-Cloth for floors, stalued. paloied or pelat
urwise pro: | YHlocd at W\cente or lua yer square Jud 30 fay eattunn Si walt
Pro: | remy valond al over OO eabts por sure 74rd, aid on ail oxbas Oly
orcilyus of
Kesthor beds,
from the Toure iu detail, which was aye ed to. vary cruetieLi fi imeatiot lea nr ohinkus, of parts pet | Clotli, 39 per centuns ad ¥avoroun
ir. LANE (Iep, Kaus) moved (0 edd the frank- | SYS BOM a a ne a ee south, with (ho auchers oa fod poaukitt | Bue. 10-—-And best wrth onacied, That rom and ater the | ctasty af por
ng privilege to Captuius. Agreed to. ji lo Tlivois, aud th mace ccs on, ko arabes, non Big: 48, Hest further enacted, That esottoo 102 of the act eo~
Fe en - ik the | cxceptiun of thut of Mr. Kel ou of Illinois, aud they oni bed-ecrews por pound the (ole) seaword and all othor ve irtable eabstsoces aud LUA ICAR ach torcran late ther wo leetion ofc lan an leqpotn ned
F RICE (Rep. dium) woved to atrike ont the oi) Knew the fate with wuich the latter met, In the face sbaloe. halter chatus, and fence onalus ode ol Feotton | (evssees lat bodies wale uf «001, OF at whlel, wool the cape: Pa eee Roa mR Re os
section eoafersiug tae frakiny’ privilege, but with: | jipeeqneot rections the people railed or yproved of | =tccni Cuetall of ove toch 10 disueler or over, Jt cen's
Mr. TEN EYCK (Dem., N. J.) moved to amend so
iat winlertal ofchief alae) batter's plast, composed of ilk «ud
isloleblet ¥
[ts the importation of ale, bear, distilled. sptrita, and: ote aise
f Terchuidise, tis oarka we packages: of lowe (hau a corrals
Eapacity oc weight, ‘wed tho act spyreved ox the id uf Black,
pound; under cu:
ia rolley ot penees Seceusivn was then meltiogaway, | fer fee tuarth of ouelich ta divmeter, anan-tusder nomvord | Leebty
DULAC wa streuptbened and invigorated by the policy of | sire pau tinder number 9 who guise. 25 | coedlb
e Drigudes ee ssi i T r loa, eptidied ** An set to authorian the key fou of'braad:
a to make Uifsudes of thres regiments intend of four | ye pieveut Adivinlatraion, “Xu the evares of Lis e- | pr cst a mer aa alg rr ina avd tide capac uot Toa tn itean galogn sud the gaperie
Re OOM LLH aflored in Samendorent thut tre | MArks, be alluded to the ill-advised passage of w bigd | Wi. srosided for, zceutaper pounds on horve an; o uals, Sheena :beasaasaod ell obs Mon of tle stun oy the baba of das ack ofthe dle aed
jrovided for; mine
en ol other lve
Wo J | ali Alude, ati tiogs foe mpsalen)In-trunyeute of whip aut er eat
fut and all other sirings of te wemie iateriales roused, goun Fuforussi shall bo subject (0 wo oftier duty apou the eatry
Uv menufartored) sieedies of all Kinds focsawing, daring aid Hf
eke ed east ai = ORR RCL la, Reece ame OAT AOA CLUB LAC SA
thy
fuseoit, whale, and other fh oll ridace, of forctgn | Bic. 90. And be Ut furiher enaeted, Chek thexct approved Merch
prolgetive tani In farther argument, he charged the | Perpfunu; ou stam ginerd water
President with usurpation of power which would buvo | froo, 2 vente per pouuiy en wrough
cout u sovervigu of Europe bts head, and severely rep- | Wrourbtirou nu ony
President may appoints Mujor aud Brigudier-Generils
‘rou the rogilururnay, Te wan necessary thutsolsiers
atD ed by wien 9 experience, ‘The affairs of ) jouutod the progress of uiluire, which threatened pops
Big Betliel und Vieunuehowt euecesity of this. To | Tr tiberty atid tio righta deat to freemen. He stood
ae es co ier a nate | {¢=dey Wltere ho stood ou the 4th of Murali last—whero
be aed the
mh
hail be tov
Tepenied.
“cay Flat all goods, wars, end
ts
id weaalier pioreliandiee which may be 1 Mo stoles ou the day and
ied, #25 per tan oi
ig I tons to tbe thw
‘ounces to the thousand,
sand, 2 ce
‘eouts per pound.
st iron, by whatever name dew
sheet
i C tle Democrutis und Consiita foul Union party thea onus er oll eniial oF ell inietnetr Creer ar ernest bist a:
Senator, and tought it yood policy. Agreed to. stood, and where he believed the majority of the peo- ed ory onto at lllow. pe toe [MATHS Hotes, tov anthnriae & loan, tovegula oud hx the
M. POWELL moves to strike but tre section in re- | Tie Gt the United States then stood: He was for diy or gvoend In oll not otherwise provided for piteb) | duties ou lmpots, aud f kod all sits aud pure
gardto the fuking privilege, and iusort the section | P16 of the ult fhe stood res tt Pari calcined quill ria wi ters mit atu posvatt isthe provisousof tile act be. aud
‘Abolishing th franking privil H vill | peaco—:peedy, immediite honorable peace, witn wil parially manofac! ured) pirclpiiate; Hwan coment; Mupeued Theelded thal the ext
abolishing the entirs frauking privilege, He was will- | Ty \teinge. His duty ehould be discharged, freely, Nab vel toda, bypopboahate of soda, aoa alleasbonates ufwoda | Etdie tod be ie force fo’ the collection cf Ube
nw (o direct the Fos muster-Generil to issue stamps to
soloiors. Disugreed to.
‘Thor Ll was ryote to the Senate.
Mr. SAULSBURY (Vem , Del.) moved to strike ont
500,(00u8 tie nuwber of troops, und Mmeert 200,000.
t
over vader davigoated, wok viberielve provided tery walls, | thlaaet, or the proveeutlen aud pritshuvent of all Wea
y qlaulertecbelle acdnt ether salle sod properettens of | for the'rncoverys colle!ton, dltriballon, and. reukion Sf at
Lay provided for articles conpoved wholly of | tines poualties, tod fosfcitsrer, ax Cully and eMfretoa ly matey
ob oWuralee provided tory kluejanued urddrese | sepaltton. penalty, fortelture, provialon, elas monte, acd
aed fables ofa Ans wok Uitngtattiatetfect fx the ealsiog laws Coutauaed lad Yoou lee
cals ly, hovestly, nud regardless of conseqnences, with
the a) proviug voice of covsienco void of otfeuse, nnd
with an approving pablc judgmect, which will Solow
alter some time be passed. These, God help bim, were
is
Tid. Op ehirts and drawers, wove ot made on frames, com-
posed wholly of cotta aud colton velvet, 29 par exntuus ad val- ty
Adiga: | Srem;"and on all maoutictaies composed wholly of couon, | gd,or ait kinds, not otber len ui
She | blanched. unbleached, pristed, painted, o¢ dyed, not otberw lob | oxhexw}un provided for starch, suerecay
Uil-bottomsa ) od tn aud reénaoted by hiv wee
0 un thie n MW. | his trust and support. cave: ad wale Mi prvided for, 20 per extotami ud valores. etvamntie) salptiste of Bary tee, crude. Af asiuatecoh | |aet 24
Hoeaid the Uvion nail no warner frend tuun himeelf, | MATA SHAN (Hom. Tod,) asked Mr. Vallandig- | tn td ssismanallmasuinctuis ot en not otarnt | Pains hyaline oe Sac Lome, Ducky Canvas Hegel gute Dares eva or fanned aap of
and that the Stats of Delaware was emivenily loyul,
satlngs, Brown Hole He all
tog (ua people inereibellevell tuece contd be.aijpeacetal|| uum syvelhireiwras id Zaror of Usteudlog she ANTE) alae eae ES Bele ae ee ee rr ong ifeenmnt Ae Wool | HE COLLECTION OF DULLES ON Ia
Ne d ity i i Sece yin ourib of on inch in diasoeter. vr alert hi er shape Iineus Vasuarks ‘Huckabuets, | ve
ct of aie ae, Me reaming te soe | Sicnaeavonretcaiiody eg | it aadheata tits cata ita i ea ines i wane fennel oli Get s ee ronts,
sny umount of peo. le to defeud the Cupiwul, but be | “ate, VALLANDIGHAM replied by sending up pas sore Tice elng the me ST aa
eve! 5 WU y i oti i Lam P being! BO nant Hc. 16, And be (t farther enacted, That tron and after the day
LE EOL ea ea aS he gauges | resolution, whieh wis read, daverting that the Federal pb ie: co ee eatoraion wiazot | azdzear sforeaald {tha estas, collected avd palas 08 THE POWER OF THE PRESIDENT.
Governncut is theagent of the people of the severul
Soites; thut the Government courisis of three distinct
Depurupents, the Executive, Judicial, aad Legiil tive;
7 " roale parle. ri 7
PT a kr re ide ran ar CoE a A ean ot tot duty oo pat eaicum | ‘The following bill was xent into the Hoare of
{alien rot La gold llver ether etal, or wo irline
Coupooeet | maria ‘of, chief valun, and nck ibe HE ee ee tee eee cata ad veloc, | Representatives on the 7th (nat. by the Secretary of
POST! Ss q z aud that 1s the daty of every one to austalu these De- ded for, 0 ay corto ad salorea | onuch clowh and Bele saithrgy, aod all other mannfacuares of | the Treasury with bis reports
Mr. FOSTEK (Iejs, Coon.) end thut 00,000 were BRGIRL Ase) fom i] ted peld | BAe Wot ctuere ee provided fur. 9 per osataus sd valorern. ABILL farther to provida for the Collection of Dulles on Lae
OSTEK (Rep u i partments with ail the constitutional power which SNS ON ME LA cet Ard iter) provid 8p
CN a eee eo hi dctend the Capital ee Roa ee earpiece ists ver Vince de canta yr neat ot soates | pnt be uperitia haiees breli einen loved ie Jia ieroc tice sil ee oleted 7 iB td
y 5, ¥ 5 8 i U6 vt , ting 20 mente or less per pair, hose cont- yf Ht 4 tat aw Ht " abn O1 utatlou of tlie articles notion 1. enacted by W en's ol pre
Ae ust wan dangeedto--Neus Nayess, | hy Govern ne Panes, MALT A AAR | alee ayas baa ren cea eee | var baat i aa Sr sranae a lutruat ite nls her | Seevon De cco bin Mme ae ef Rape
sand turn the Kich» oud Government over lo our people,
we would bave peice. He was fearful that we could
not save the Uvion iu the wanber proposed by this bill
a8 follows: acs coref which ateel shall ropuceut | Om Jute, Bis , Bann samp, eotr, aud other vegotable sabstane Fy ij Anchovies, Sardines, aod all | bled, that whenever It shall, iu the judgmeut ef tr Urerideok,
NEAS—Meara, Johnson (Mo.), Kennedy, Polk Powell and | Mint the Uuion nud tie countey. | con. | Bat. ct tbarelse proridea fer,30" pet cantgua advaleren: | ce+uecenunlnnd aod for covdvgs, tan dollate per tna! om Abele esetted {a Cy Argentine, Alabaster, of Gartmaa br SE eee ee ee GC patwiak tioneen incre
~Saulabary.—5, fe AN remas Lille i Prociaed, Uhut all articles partially can ufartured. not otberw! tarred Cables or Caidsge. 3} cents poandion optatred Manilla | fiver, \ qanofaotared or unmanufactured; articles ew | the laws of the United Staics, become impracticable ta rxroate
NAYS—Mours. Anthony, Biogham, Browning, Chandler, | sures (ho Asimini-tratiun, be und bis constituents were, | provided fcr, aball pay the sama rato of duty aaif wholly mas: otdage. 3 ogats prx pound) on all ae oon je, Dcente Jiered wih gold, ailver, of other ‘metal; articles | the Reveaue laws. and collect the dailes ou Lmpurts, by the ord
SUR. Cowan. Dizda, Tooley Feawaden, Hob Foster, | ho supposed, fur its support now. Pacared: Der pond on pereameds ofbamp or ow of heap, four canis | Seng by en, ween or childien, of whatever sale any port of catty Inany
Lana (fas ul Harlan “Hisriy, Homey voniaon (ean) Kine: | “air, VALLANDIGHAAL replied that ho wes ret. | Semih Onbitemiooasccal @1 pet ton of twenty sigh barb: Ta aii aar fe SAberirice | gorapewmd, uaa Ps oe eee Tele seas chide, bale teria Co cate Sones ae
5 f i ft ols el ouvd«tothe bushel: on all other coal 9) cela a <1 (a
pola oun fr yi ony | tai ach act bal | Ea pt
Bite a RCTs foal, ee ee ea ee ead coke aid eum of oval, 29 per ceutuis ad valorem.
oer reba eran 7 + | tho Holman yay was yesterday udupted. ‘pec. 4. Aas be 1 further enueted, That (ious avd after the
‘The Lill thet puueed; yeas, 4 (Mr. Collamer bay- STE 'Smude no riwacke, thongh the roles | day an ar aiine ula Horenaih be levied collected nid ped
ing cowe in), nays, 4 (SL Sadlabury. absent), being the | Slowed kim xn hour to yo so, but simply moved tliat te greet ege ey pee ae
relativo vote us ou the former quidtions te Committes rice, which motion prevailed. Hirst) Oo esd pigs and’ bars, $180 per 100 pounds) on
‘The Senate then went into Exeauva Session. Ad- ‘Dhe L un bill was then pawed: Yens, 149; Nays, 5, old orep lend ‘Gt only to be reusuuutnctured. $1 per 110 pounds
jourved. namioly: Messrs Humett, Keid, Nortov, Vallaadighisn, | on cad lu sheers ripoe er abel, 82 29 per 110 pounds. ou
To the Honse n moseige wus rece) wp- | aud Wood. abe da n h i
ata inforafoy, tie How sot the oar rom ths Sen- | “On wotton of Mfr. VALLANDIGHAM a resilation | Piuirasaycd ti a periovjrude. sw 7 MM
7 bem | ports of delivery sbi
oer alia leaf, | Joct to al the obligations of
Rocretary of tbe i
ctbar Deeds bes Wtppiine such avaiber of walgbors, gadgers, nieasarers,
dent, shat)
5 tas) neoessary.to ble
He oe eee eae nap call | campored of balr, or of which bale lbs eemipanent materi 1 Pte fubal exvection OC the Keveuua: laws. of
be jpouent part, Dot otber wise ided for, #9 per cantam
5 foe mutotured tay bpm na omtrw fa, | Grate" ah Kgday Wtiong and bali mui ot Ald t
fests is pores aor oo loan uactuctiro | CY, petit nad anes allnoda tot atbarntie previed | ad Giriteet ere yeS
ate of Slaal grass, mot orberw les provided for 20 yar 4 | (rt; caps, hale, mot, and Uppers of fr, and all otber manufac | stituted, in the sane tanner Of eutry om
covlabo: low athe g the
trade, ube. ware beusil
Pers i cl ii de te port
Fefarling und reudtting the duties caSers ipnorced | Was adopted instracting toe Cowimitteo on Military | sed: On ovpper tn pits, bare or STG pe, Dita, a ae eal be a 7m
by States since the Let of May lust, or por Affairs 10 Inquire sa to the removing the mimbixuity in | os copper lira old: sant only te be remanulsctares, 1) on Me ga timpeae, aves of far, avof whieh saceas
next. or unuil Sunoary | pert of 179 provisiug for tua ealiag out of ube | brent omstgy ing copie tustects A ches LAA | aay nd you eermald there at iia non, i: wk och
‘The bill providing for the Collection of Revenue, in | Militia. Adjourned. = fost, Ecenls par pond, ousbeatlog toetal or yellow ‘tortal not
cases of RebeJlion, was reported. _——— wholly of bully or iv part of t Wise provided for: cad cures, pocketbooks, abell boxes, #72
Br. SULVENS (Rep, ku.) atked that the Lil bs | Borx’s Hrap.—It is several years since drovers | (h'51' to ae orpuntioe, 13 per Senin, £08 ti aria of satroged) eloeka ad posts of lacs]
tf e is «! hoo,
Pair HORMEL (Dem, Ky.) wlabed tobe indrgea | BATEMeL Wie sober a market for voc of al Kinda Hi tUned Pero el vareqian Sth tedatl ompend ent wens maw
4n a few remarke, to wuich there were n0 objections. | 8° they have this week, All clases of butcher's ani- sara Me ee Nelrale ecm nlostored uses part by ti
He sail, Lam perlups ove of the few menivers who | mala told ut a dectice apon the low ratosof the previous
think i but the i 2) per omotum od Yelorem ‘valoed st over a sed arpess haga ‘allver i ino a
link not only the commencement, but the proeeention | week. Beef cattle have been decliniug for four weeks, | In sheets, #3 per ICO Ib) én apelier oF tenveuaque bs sheets, onrunon i, 7 laws ee
of the present war might haye been or wight uow be z elrdtrd cee erie tay ter aslantor ober atc of rate oval devaled a afressd a tbe
u y oy pplie ihe ds}
avoided by proper effurie on the part of tue Ni under the pressure of very urge ényplice, and ‘Sachs And leit Sart\er enacted, That, from and after the day
Ruministra ious, Gotertatoing this opinion, I tim ene | Ushal small demand of extreme bot weatber, until at | $54.10 meals ore be tertoweloged ibe fe
Of thoto 1udisjdned to resort to the force of the caninon, | the close, of the market they reached a lower point | Us ue tatlatamy, 747ate su wii lesa aod oxide afsioe, | Pate compact leu of cd
: M o Pea ar = Heeler on rou! r ; ‘ fi
Ragonel, ad smord, under any, irom tances, be” | oatho 10d than staay previowstine within the memory 1 ee Fecapon aceite ul exe nod ttt of lead, carve tod |" Bac. 1, ded be further acted, That from and afer th day
Tne andes he BeUT of war Goverment tira | of*ome of those young in Ue trade. ‘The highest rate | Uivtiowsis of etal 2 cos pir Dyand: om bade sfaresald thero‘shal! be levied, collected ope
sod year 2
r sod bereloalter mentioned tbe lolow-
Honea ita my purpoce, representing u Congresciiad | OC Steere rated extrs, at the opening of the market on | B'sitt odine 18 par envtums wt valores ym wig era the Cpratinn ofthe are eran
19 par exttuin wf valorem om wich, % conte ities, Usst te te say: Kira: Op rough piale c7loder, ot
District of Kentucky, to oppose, both by wy voics | Tuesday, wus only equivalent to 8) centsper pound | Fer Jv) pvunde: ou Parks white clay, and ochres of echrey | broad w! Paes. Dot excerding 10 by 1:
liebe outs pat
| Eoite cet otliorwive provided for when dry, 23 cuts pet 10 | Loy equate fot; abore thar and not exceeding Lt capers
Coushis, sweetmests of frulte
and yole, every Movement that looks to the | forthe net weight of beef, while nny number of good nd j when ground {a ofl, $126 per 160 pounds) oo wader, | @12y yar 100 (foots shore that aod not exoveding 74 by | boupete; Sre-erackers; (ames
Forectition of he Wur yxutuEt the Southern Stites . f of Ee | eentatpa 10 pouaaas met eee nd"on teaeed, ig 160 sxoate fe ful above thst sud aot | and enn-shades, fini dotsined nx afores.id, row the ev the prope! tf
Taare boarded Ticks Mean gue ior mad een: a aaa eau be hada Beets Bea tiara aps empena Pca el, aarp oa acing a weliu podad par ogous Yoo, 4 pec 10) aquare | boaseoold goer, premrved 2 i | the vat Cues Oy see som Conn the Uilled
mouts, I cauuot, aid will not, under any circumstances, lo brokers found it imporsible to close ont droves at | kesodue al el ‘coal ue | tae fn sheets or tables, ri pel pr oy palo tales; and in ease of suy altenet ot wie a each
Give iy votwfor mouse which Wok tots ncolyer| eer? cute net per TS for Stern of Oto Bewt. each, | Entard sont eit, Sauer linpral mae | ele oe ite a ered ese eae ibs | hy albeit of et Tesara ey Sin by ie ives af the Caron, sll
SE oe ai sguntiy a pee TORR the | of good fair quality, good enough for retail market | pres ives vitril or salppste of iron, ‘coate per 100 posndes ‘sddition thenete a daly of 3 sents par Brae are Berle Meeting be law fu) for the Prosicent gr voch parson or persons.
= 3 2 oul (crade aed regulas of) 2 cents yand ; os Drim@~ | tamer, That all
Family Spicy, to bow eet wil be th desire | borchers; nnd vt that price toe prospet lato inthe af Sibeturag tn but, 08 yor as of 2/00 Sea oa re {ot perme a is egonce Tet, sell. 7 a ddiopal procs | poder Jopanved paler,
Ei epbon ayeen ge ices | MFO Wahl won ot be vod ies Sri wae een Kemet | Keil es eee yircmegs ai | pr eae ies g comer aaa
tor the ee ber Uae ay | GoLD Pens —We bappen to know Mr. A. Morton, Bera nee pened umf Serie netic ea exemeag Baby | Lead peony mvc emai, stale, eg [eeggee Be eters ok te Caroma rikcng tne cast
Teseutatives on 1hié oor, ausiuet the rewarks mide by | Who sdvertises in our colamns this morning, to be not Fu, 8? poe lOagaare faaty call sbvee hat Ager IO mqaase | A Smee ETFS, Nermpoownt taulerial. wok otbereise | Suc. 4 {fIn (he Jodgment of the Praints (on cura
my colleague (Burvett). —Keutucks, by large and | oply ono of the best uod most extensive manufacturers te
i jawed 1 the tit sellum of thle ace te dultes upon {a
overu bel ing uajority, will enp, ort und mudotain the x ‘Proelded ; That al crown, plate or polished and al as pris. | pew dad Lor esa arot trawa ok eemguble ea frunpeoilection, dlgeticy catanst See eaoa By he
Governinent aud the Guomliasten ofthe United States, | of Gold Pens mot cnly; in America Unt faltie world: ee ae ‘essa aberrice
jiionsi duty oo auch excess of ¢ cents por pound: WAUBleok Fes, rl ‘ordinary weaig end in the ordinary ear or ietbenade aid
the xalleres.) We use bia pens, und can assuro our readers of their
jin | guise proviied tu the force ine sectloue of thin srk thew
ed yeutlemen that | excellonces
ie
wr rared for thas to DLs part
brake bare eapeneene EARS perio eyepiece
force of el lean relasteers, a» may be deemed necessary for tbe
=
Plain. and wold, cad prose glassw ork. oot oat, em, ir a Rr rn linc case the Prealdent Is hereby
ea a | cb mgs Sel | pica ml i ck a
8 é NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY
x rat vont a open nod la rord
ler.
crwner of the tvien at Cxmpyille, om the Birks Raed.
ithe Ste naruyr drovers that sTOy gaara seetaee oe
Di Leopeipties,
vin of Fu
Neto ehsed coal
“ TH: GO RIGHT TO THE SPOT.”
TOF YOUR COUGHI
INSTANT RELIEF! stor YOUR
¥ cowatlon of soch
vs and Af ‘por oad. nay itp pian the bape STRENGTHEN YOUR *UICE!
Pee aaaliesi sv Laep ns eetry nay och tne beers SPAULDING'S
oer th ete syparal forsivare, and hain at plone twielng. fern 20 6039 on:te | THROAT CONFECTIONS red iid
(ied to the Delt ven Pxtre fron Dees mold Lat sess at 4b on rarald eit ane FRUIT=—tlaeing baye been doll; we quote st @
Whenerer the Hreldvnts in pursusvcn nf the pro |B Ingvar 30 em: te Bo far all thet bas bean alle ed ak ther 1 aa5 G00D FOR cLEROYMEN, ersond S119 e120 for snech. Brasil Sutssall at Se eat
of barecand vection of (hwant entiid An wct to pro- | ures haw Keon taken DiC buyers AFA quile ak cautious fo tliele i repk with al GOOU VOR LE TURERS. Sa ee e
if tbe OTF MAIR Ae weliers are sel iaant to Beeept the odes tt Ula adver GOOD FOR PUBLIC SPEAKERS, ‘HIDES contin [vet , we only bear of sales of | Cate,
u wt Russie te pis at 22] Jee ota. ‘Tbe stocn ts 428,000, pad
(SUPTIVES. | fame tine booed
EMEN CARRY HOPS are ie fae regaest; nace f 150 bale 8 72 for iny
GENTL
SPAULDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS. | growib, and I5@z2e for!
LADIES ARE DELIGHTEO WITH HAY The market ls ar with o fate demand for
SPAULDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS. | sales of 450 bales et 5620. for oww, wd 3/Oio for:
We rive the following reparte of rokary sales, exabractos all
‘Caithe tn raazket fact about the market {s, St Is overstocked, and if
Uberity of Stat or Bi Jin & Co, sold far Row 40 alow th Kentucky Dor- IpeaT# must have over J cents s pound fr fat Doge, they mort HUSEY—Cabs ls scarce and wan'es; gootations
r by ths in & Co, at fet y, Hop crowding them op this gousker, for ta that will hey ene CHILDREN CRY FUR \THER—The demas d for Sole is frial
i rach stale of alent tn, rv ert te rata 79 eT ak Theme zane 2: Sass ome rE (aayply inteptap. Mr Gnot, Soperistendentofthe | BPAULDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS, | ,hy THER The denn dior Soleiet iri ta
warts thereat fo whled sald camnbliaibin ealite wer shed t beefs NA: Jon TE Wi haze sold the MeClavig drove of 110 Siinols Steere | x08) et, lors rauge lower thas ever before in thie tat | ‘hey cellere x Cough instantly. rh a cootegience of nenvaritvals there 1s mo
Fretlon voppreded by sala Stn'e or Staten n such case, | broseht feat year, mew, Be Gh OWL at shuie, the bent | MAC and there te Hitie demand “of Hogs of roy kind. L ‘They cles Ihe Tee doing. Lac ales of | omimon al $0-, and Luo pat
easy anid still be Lawl for the iy pro mut | «dail wake! wt low rates f ae last work. | Hoge crmmmand Uo Kighest pilen, but sell slow to re" 3 pite sre eh and volume tothe volew MOLASSES Ls dull; wo ouly boar of 48 bode Pe
declare that the inbs ee er sron ‘Alen 00 Obie oitenre far Ed. Willa: scood Darkarn erales, | amon Impossible ta Glspose af Leavy fat Hogs, kowever prime | ney fu elielous arovs Lo the brosth Mame
eminent aiShout toon 8) cwt.\ Hote Tease, Valan(linn, vary tive steers, ai a AO ay os en he Toey are dellghtfal to the taste. ~ Ian ole a Sa oe
mamuleaur £ 7 sti 0 es! bey we ta one. swe) ¥
iy firm abd when ata later periods dan tanitadtafors vent ook | iaroey Nartram od Alexander ke Gasani’e drove of fair. | whetber I wurth while wend Mogs bere at jueceat prion Tndvioe every one wha rags Coopers Hosts Velew ors Bed | Sperm
via evesiten af h esutfouny | thelr arene Femupaliiion, xed pHigen wer uy to | Role Sixers average Ok OWL, at TO4G which is consserably | FMle cvmean be bouaht alt over Winolsat 12} cwnis « Bosuel. | Brew, or any didieulte afin win of may
Feb ovsdiion of howthiy abalevotioan | abot axe ete pal teh BAL Cael Ns OW. Dermat quotes the price of Hogs thix werk as follo™ ‘Throat Confections, they will relieve you insandz, and Joo
eres ma eT a ote (Orewa ‘i 1 | Meal & Hiisntoer beve 60 enod Kentoeky Nuybens on ercount Live. Deed welgat. | will agren with mo that “tbey gr right io the spot You =lil
Unired Sia'es, ‘exis forward and tako the crop, or 7, ste my go righ
sthuiated ud them very avefaland plovennt traveling or attending
of I Aba at Bilude.. sot the Gt
ave deliver op Wie = hilo Wate, with ail the advantages of the 5 te
ay en. cipd tari to tbe tia ie revwoazes frou Kenta te bite mecticts Te Milt oter teatek ae hee ene alae
Unita tateres of eastedy to ery owt tector palais ra Feupeeced drawer, 0.3 Fesou ts ous packaged Sit ata taping thse ou =i) evar
not bellave the presets low rites will be malnisted. nan Milled ‘ou the sftrrmard courde thru fiditpendble Sou wil Bed wea at
Abe Drugglete sod Dealers in Medicine.
FAICE TWENTY FIVE CENTS.
Hester, test Pridy, by = po
= | ser,
My cpu fn exch pichafe All otters a @ comnter felt. z ai lesa:
of the truck | His uad ond
ouileot acqualotauces Botue
¥ bea
[Chiteago Timex
i
NEW-YORK CATTLE MARKET a ae
t ride fine Maeacky Davhame
y iey Fon MaKe on dona 1 alahsnteg Dondbaes:whlah ihe ownertkten coecs rene Cambridge Cattle Marker.
Bair und vont iniercodter, ba far ta by Hu iieen ead, Chall De oso | FOTALNROMIPTA OP GATILN OV AL Minpe Yun, THO WERE. els real weigh Raronruy von Tus N. ¥.'Tuiwowe, wy Guo. Reve.
" ef rules and regulations cording 10. 18 Fons thin waver al Yn Jo the | 8. W, Payna wold fur feslor 4 lows Steet end Oxen, which Wevuhnar, July 10 1661.
Benes Aeeam Tce ROG TN ern | ekg ray eave MOR RTT ee ee afiouibio lbewk, vn welghty very alowat Wate! en tat | | Whole number of Cll at market ails shot 309 Kasreh faa
EGRET SSS a ASG as | Cie Bat id
‘MEAL—Thnvw ule demand for
HENRY C. SPAULDING, rt sa tenincloes ede er er aioe oy rion
No. 48 Cedarst, New-York i st cou hag Deen quiet; sales of Pimento Sey ay
fe 1
cents, Al
ry
8 litle caore native; eiles of 175 tor. at 56s
fotemriber Uy tts Koeretaiy of ip Krvaanry, ae 20 Stores. consisting of Working Oxeu, Miler a
ebcmalon xf evideds ta te 1 fervnclag je baptie Sfoe, etal rhs A Vang wold 0 ioe nao fr State | yah year ok eee ae eo EUGANS te decaed wade stn quella, We
int ell AL aD overage of #9, etlunnted ar Tewt, and fal cy Bie fey quality, > , z fair to good Retinlog. a: 26040. of Lite Bhd,
bre LU 51 wecond quailty, #515; third qualiiy, 8429. & CFPHATIO PILLS, (ane At DGfesibelading so bhds, Ports are "
Wy 3097 sold 100 Uleols slenrs and afew oxen, | (PAlces oy Brune Carria—Working Osun, per pals, novos CURE SICK HEADACHE. Sigel alto St ide eleda a3 08 %3
the rea Dont cwh, which ts covrlderd 8 5, from, 4) te went Yearlingn, a A gy etsny cue Chines Seabee
Bue ti i a eras tog 7 aree-yeee old. Dene. 5 Bris, OEPHALIO PILLS, ehh: of mes ust ‘ere nominal os <a
Hen of the pronllang of tla set en expect wilt pot co Ta prices ts 19 6175, ¢ iid is woarouy we: quotelar-'B{ 40m"
efitentharluweurtetiied suk Sort lng eg irn Mudie adeaoe Wid 77 gid si eno ox tom 3 t0 4c # CURE NERVOUS HEADACHE tial ronan spre ini "ye
. Lett eda fal fe vehicle nara age € 00, 0 "Therm fem fale demand and pricee ara Br
i Muditou tote Revante Cuttotttn versie, ts eB aeerernts CEPHALIO PILLS, talagere7000 Ib at DENIC Roug. Fatt Wlivg at osteo
emy'y in sid thereof such other public verela ne toy 1a bus ‘ico out of 80 good [1lnols rtaers, 11 CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE. Te AS—The market fe quiet, but Hr; there ly some ‘re
oy f) $ Hts PROM BUY FR ‘whieh wat not uver Be, and (hey are labeo insult.
feitares and penalties lnonrred by virtue of thie ALM Allertou & Coy ied sitore or she Wastlogton Drown r 4 the host, bore. HOBACCO—Kentocky, of common gradas, sell at fall
mee ted oF ren dited Ly per hoe ul sheesh erty y ra Four fourth ative! report the Cattle in market frou the thi xt ander Tied eae Hoare ud oxen it J tations Uther kinds aequiet Sp nish ix iuactive aod noi
p Ftwant entitled" An | toltay|u Biavert ie Week inthe bands of the falowiig brokers, all of whom :
ag Tr reltare Hew tun: Wont Tajo ou ht wor tha lak weak and woe et thea ria | A “xerks Bz the ne of howe Pie dh parade itech cf Nerour or Sick ASHES Tie maret fg
lal tlle one Penbay As {= Kentidiy ss eto w B ‘enter Iravathe ted. zs y eat 85 7
p ove Marcnd y er Oboe Berry Ute drove ef 97 fal stents, ith some roogh oxen, averazing sisek lauclato valet frm pals aad wctuems wil > | FoR Se ae demand for Western Canal Fig |
Sh |» Sil febtatoed. 4s mederalo. and at the close prices wf thr low gr das aro eas
n
ig 1 regulation
Ear to be presaived Ara ellopat aban Son sale : ;
Yenc a 61 oa for forfelinies nodar thts ast jock Tecelend by reflroade, Ties Hof the tll a (Se. ms Tallow, Co I, Pelts, 200 Bil each; ead User grabene let eeataad eee eae
gay be parte tthe G0 He thn Ue An any dit eevee Cows, Yeast canard, i org aera 2 ia cP 1 Vow Caren #20 Bt tate; SIWMSTO te
reer baastend ung bs Reals even, Cows, Ver Sion f Me AG = cet ext a include. nothta 2 a riers
Kein atdaceh Gvariesball bays and enter vines tail} mt Hythe Flo Mayon. 2 ‘os | aitwne Ln lee! op a hd ig at Wl fed Oarn, Sree alsa Melee th Wit | et udentary Maat hoy ar alanine TAcatoe preg 4.38 fortbelaw andiwel Weber Fe
jedan over tbe wae get tow vetaivewas made iu that dst tet iver Ilall- usd, ‘Ton log by Pimon Ulery, willaveraga7ewt, | & MOrdisnry cousin of DUlls, uaa thereluse ct loan | teteinethasntara olutichy ard strength ofthe wholeryitnn, | for Faucy do; 84 coag4 70 fr skipping Urands of
Taviem laliveadsisene tere 461 aod of (qallyy owe ot Num Bolveyart Durbuc | eld Stee Ordioary of Hull, aad the refuse of fta, | resinhing ibe nataral claekey an aireneth ofa who ayitan, | fir Caucy, do 5 RA come e 7 fer sbieptae Wanda. of Trad
wl “0 ‘The CEPHALIG PILLS are tho result of long {zw A
ae. OMY MIGLSONN Gut Cope eae eae a Laconia aperimenta, Having, ‘bees in ema syria Floor ls wilot ia esto ote, Meee
MUANE Feveral raven fo re wero ea \° and Eastern Ra(l venring which aie tvoy bavo| prevented and rollaya 4 Bak
Mri wich haveratst | rotdt Wo aver the Bextonsad Lowelle apd it orerabo Fichburg, | 2citxacsntor pala aod valor g foo Hessuche, whetueror: | MA@'87 60 for exttrn Bouthonu our i without chai gushes
it
Camden aud Amboy Ft
vou [UV Dole
at Tie, upd » fow choles a Bf ajc.
thous haug very bravy the
< | Sain, Sinester went to Albany
YSi0 | thiu market at about 4e PM live wolebt, whlet bar
ti very
Bowe u
WEEK KLY REVIEW
‘OF THE iin follwing xopurt | seeh ices the hg mays ho shall not be induced to visit Albany Anke —Omiug to tho extreuio beat there was nut tiie | fnslingin the servous aystew, OF Goin B deraugell sare of tue mani is far. but uot +0 ackive na yeste) ata Be
tied ihe Weak—tie ia golug to. Covey Iuland aud ‘olber sexporie (oro wan sono extra fat Wer | arom i Ps aleorn
DRY GOODS MARiCmT | “le, Les, 1,203; Bwine, | forte health, whitch hss bees badly dauaged oa Mice te id gs BOD beck wh thong of ddlng ax quay | Ahey are eile ngalave in hn compadtiog, and mar bo | SHA,ES S105 59(oraztr. | yelonede ih far demand tg
i atas high, as moat of the butchers prefer theu to the | then at all (airs with perfect aafety, withoot makineany chance mens dy = LoUE eb
By the Mannfacturers’ Cloth Wall Association, DERF OATTLE. thle hot seatber. of dlot ond ike abrenceaf any dteagreeatte tasterenaersiteusy | ese S00Dble, MarWe Calorie at $385. from stare
Ranier reported for (his warkot at Forty-fourth street, Botfew old Sheep. Lambe sold about tho rame ox leat week; Ta adiniieter 1m te oAlLiroe paeite e ee = SPER CICAT NTS fe fats,
A. I, ALMY, Munugor. ices Lodiay are quoted as follows: wafidyare bad Veel Calves at thelr own price. Theeenalne unvotive signatures of HENRY . SPALDING ANTE opened
U New-Youx, No. 157 ra dal Sicsh aeallis.s a ey Cremer Hera are ee tha inarknt elo:
fC edna a ; 4 e in Madiota
1 Tuvnspay Evenina, July 11, 1801. Tue ehotal rape : for Goorgo W. Recd—ore of Albany Live Stock Market, nN Hox wl Be nent by al prvpatdl on recelptot he:
j Thoro Ja no noticoable chungo in the Diy Goods aaa Ber pa of igerent weights, will bo ohiet acre beoglt orice U tetocls Diaheane aa ca SSeS, ‘ Dispense sel Reno iy Anioracaionidtedaitensats oes rete
0 ip ood n i a vem 0D Thowk, whioh tem Habe eso male. eevee —Thi rhot fe retoarkebiy fusetive, and ol) LA
j el ETT ba oO ae AIS In the city this weer, | "DO" x Troucher Mi ght Todlana Stears, say 8} | rocelptn ara 3,0) hvad Jery than hat Week, holder are pit eles HENRY, C-SPAGDING) Nisroor,
fare held wiih firmnors, and with lide dirpoxltion to He aa " at VON. {ug apy botter prices, Last Weck, some persone, fearing a bard 0, 49. Codaret., Now-York,
Prem rales, Cotton goods partioolurly arc improving 1161 Heal mare to lash woph and 114 head eas an Witte ten bs nuke, held thale droves oot uf the market, and neatly all of
j io ul thing in the ratio of tho advanoo fn cot Year Wie Al Roady while te: numNer & hi aud uk ibu price inhib uous wore ak at {obs cbdiits MRAM THUS SCOR
paTceuoawsitlag om Wwanou fa cut tar fae tit ea while te un a tha ca #388 0 Head worve than lash wees, | to bu ablalued Were at reassuanto rates, and ifthe recipe Tal 6 ITE VOLUOWIRO INDORSEMENTS OF.
. The present high prico of the ataplo will atop is dares ser eee he avarngy end 334 Boal a Ne aoe ee a ey acu Reni areal ede te as ape Peynnstr youn A GETS) eat dao Mn eRe
‘ ; ; uvoware fa macht thls wee a 3 OE STow Pork market ds voster, particnlsly fr
tnahy mille which othorwiro woold havo continued a Jo carketthlewesta ad es sold 19 Obito stock for F. Compton, all Cows rTe—i1he following f+ our comparative statement o} re- | SPALDING! Mess; Thin is ia demand for Govornment ud. and fe Bula
productive, und it {a coulldently helioved by many Meme Wee. sscaas 38 RTs EWES Tbye a foratne PEO ERGO fe UO Dea WILL CONYINGE ALL WHO SUFFER FROM At tio closoy sales of 1,404 bbles we $15 sialsi 7 for Mwy
Satter aa | oe ab bids ihe aoe ant week. ‘Total since Jan 1. 10@S10 25 for Prime, and *1U@$16 25 for Clesr. Bool is
‘holders that bofore the new crop ean bo dollvared the TATSEE seas BT | PALLIAT eae an ORLITO Zain 7) wets ut gas) - HEADACHE {alr demand anid Is stendy; «alo of 42) bbls. ut $8 SO@ S10 0 foe
Ph ices Will bo pull. Romo predict Cron Wo 1 bongbtat Albany, prod tiiteole wader S ah ore repacked Mess, and +1) G2@ 11 62 for Extra Got Meats ay
mort oxtravajgant prices wil p prodict | hes Also Vi buugbtat Albany, food Iillnole steers, thet would aver = cm enn Tandy sealer Ota Rbdu et tt Bees fie Sbariaere eens
Ne.'for witdiings. The othar grout atuplo no Anupor- | WME? Gicateys aed. amtiscatnelerateececcall roereae arto ee Sorta kA ez xerie bial osape ; for Hwa.” Dard fe Gren, thy dewaud fe stendy anton of 300 BAe
Want to ono branch of our manvfiot =Wool—Jn | py nie: Ones Aa yacnon ee Bi inal ston, though wot really worth fl ed aia 5.007 SPEEDY AND SURE CURG Site me clear lot ut Yo. Butter end Chovso are plenty
Tiwerthinsor a poriollof yeurs. A’ Mtnited! amount wMéchaves its : Lenser rapa creer aie one tl 38 WITHIN THEI REACH
sof the provont clip has sought tho murkieat ton or port that bo bad fallod, are respectfully informed that bis | othe receipes for the week are to be added 424 head, held i
fifteen por cont lean thun Uo prion of Just yer, Sten Wer beta sold fr Brown 44 Ohin Darhame, | "lin Gatils are fous ihe dforent Staten and Canad, tn the fol S aischs takin alate ah resets Ansurance Companies Sy
Ah6 great proporiion|will bo Kold back by the produce Bde “Aine ISIT Luots senera or BNanadas atenee My cateracs | lowing oumibery a eer oed suateationatte hepato the aGieténey of thie oe BRWISH COMMERCIAL LIFE INSURA2
or higher prices, The boklore do not believe that tho #52) 29 for Taylor. rough lowe oxeo and poor Hght steers, will truly Sclentifie Discovery. ANCE COMPANY, Loudon aud America, established] E
Freeeut Tow prices will prevail rvnghout abe wae, | Bie i Wt ye milla for Va uver 9 Tl Laas OC Lo bh Hon. — je Company ts wel known fo bot’ hemphere,and|=
u Ne fact that there 0 Karten buyorn | 9). Beth CWe, AL T@TjO—e fow at id were: a 0 iv be ‘S /ite stabilicy inundoodt
Ee ane tins lier aro no Tistera bayore | aivetenk a MF seseanre 3 etry Slvers sold for Hiitucre 64 good Tnotsatoers, average | Mate Tous peotee,wrongh he yards be Masoxvnn, Cons., Feb.5, WL. No-extra chwye for coring the Atlantio,
An the Western market, but oxpoct that a demand will | Shoester & Gs tif $4800 Muviee Th owt ot 7a7)0—a fow at Uo. Hxicys—We do not feel Justibed {n altering our quotations | -Mr-SPALDING. | | oann granted on potli fon ‘
nitimarely appour. "Phin will dininlh the trate of the | Heir ky GIG. AL HDI, Devevveneersss 90 | aja—e tamayner Ds somes bo08 7 owt: Tinos steers at 7@ | from lart week's rates. Ihave tricd yrar Cophalle Pill, and Z1Ke them an wellthatt | Z| Pillolea scalar aye Hy
Went for pomo two, and rosult unfavorably in tlio col- i tetar ilens 271 Wan'G. tunica ils siiai/ &Brecisslal | BeanealdieraeOieenter: Pentel watynn toned mo rn delle yeneih more B} Lan bonu war tbirey-hvo pise cont 3
Tectlon of dobia sted Co, Ry: {ifieury davingt, Rin rec ieee euler aaa ofthetiet hae T Neath nae ta Mad | GEORGE M RSEVITR, F
“ i W Ny sovecesss 4U| Henry JAvlogstote Ellsess... 16D) OWL, and will not average The. ean MANAGI,
‘The trids in Domenic Goods cannot bo brink nncil | fe Ne tbeld Tiss. SHIGE ME, Shawl Os huscesccriy | Sammoniles sos wid vos at loex than fe. $B. Send the Pils By mall, nd OWE rant, No, 63. WV |
now ayniom of ordiin in adopted, and confidence ONENING -DAYiop rile ATOM 02) | | Mescererpet ent sfeseimg ane au emi fre ee Te DAMES KENNEDY.
Sesillaved whieh vwillresulh tn who tormauiin of now | Tyegday, July 9—The Beof Cattle manrkot | viiie ean auseec pts ess RPh Haugen! trove ar Fe hee APSE OU TAA RUN fo coe EO
ie rales é , ‘ are at -n By Owe, whlch in a Ligne oo :
Sasa ett Sroalt veal {84010 10 expect tho | $5 ragutniveverstooWed anil "ytene)| Gre: /aéroaed Wloresce, seta for) att Vaneneter er Vlitsels 5B 5 ANE RCT PROSELORUR,
Saanfustarers Will onud ele goods to lo commision | teioq the quotations in our lush, woek'a, Soport. [lef itsea mete vader b ett ce elt SS Btoee Kain de) th urevage 1,975, Mar. Beacorma. a THE TRIBUNE is piloted ov a inrge fuspertsl sheet, aa cen
vn Tor advance pay h thay are oblig " ~ | The. on 7) owt. ohn Mur extra ucky at y eri me one mare ber rom tole o 4 of 4
Bonbes foradvanccs io. paper, whieh thoy are obliged | Wo found this) morning, at ihe opening of tho | Mfc Daten ld 19 ofthe drown ho hough i Chicaga at @40 | anim, NULw* 12 exe Nentucky at 8459p [0 average | yim yonty sent mojone mage Rex of grat Cophallo Tin | talneEAliorials on the toplos a a oe
Me Hrcbect alter theirgendeurorold, Thowholorystem | gre weokly market, in Forty-Fourkh atrvet, about | exter innledat tort. Tn talugce sear Ataage: Ste] YET 4 grits, 28 prime Ilaols ax $4 10 100, arerace | TRIE Teese area deal oF buna fro MsbiD Taleltccaes ee Cee nee ce a URE
will bo briken up. Tho iaunfiesorer whould foo | Sai0 howd af ules, and hi addsa to oa | dyn POPEATER SCL Ga I tec tare ey Nae HARYANA storxHousE. | Ube Inollenienfiom the Seat of Wacy Donel ad Fora
pote gosta ne | nd thin dod to. § a wna comiiderabhy Matha SO lrwood, 24 Reed Tllnote at 3Jo., average 1.400 10. epondence; the Procsedioge of Congress; News by Ty
rat ake acne good au ah a aie 4 wold yostertay, makes np tho toml in tho sixty-four | ghar Ce ties eee tinols Meee, evenod Beith | diel @ Reutedy, 90 extra Koulucky at 14s, avorago — graph fom all par'a of the World! Reports of Lectagay cl
Jo himself na to the responsibility io House i | dooven yarlut, Some of the tops of droves, of most | for they. wold a Sua eto ahead, the tail a nit over to a | “W. B, Kidd, 1 Kentucky oxen st $420 @ 100, average Snorce Carnx, Huntingdon Co,, Ps, Jan. 18, 1951. News; Cattle, Horse abd Frodueo Marketa; Roviows of Beaty)
' Jere lo agent profern to give his-chieck fur tho amount, | excellout quality, xold dariag tho moraing ut over & | Msiuihtonae Witch wealbor i doctdedls too ot for thls seni sald) Rtagra hGsicd ap bead, 1,200 t. BG Beaune Taare tale ac EAD onde geben stant Ona Ee
, a ullocks. 1), 15 do. Btoore a |, averag0 1,200 Yo. : ;
and then good faith and confidence cannot be prenorved | cents q, pound not—any So. for tho very choicest bel- FALKS KY TOKENS PANTLY AT nomi. 3-H! Fowell, &¢ prine Uinois at S26 lead, You will pircsm send me two boxes of your Cophalto Pills, | ‘Ve shall, w# bitherto, constantly labor to improve tho quality et
ifn recrecy ia abrouded about the truuactlon, “The | iocks of the drove; butno droves would average that | gillstite K Miller sold 39 for J- Carter, gti Miinots grasa | Ht n, 66 dado. at SO4 P hwed, average Rod tans Amriecisl yee ene | | the fnatructive entertalomont afforded by THE TRIBUNE,
Dry Goods Cvenmievion burinors in wy, posed to bo Baforsiris k armenifer fight gras Stree ein excets of she demands id are welllog very low, veo han of near 2NO: B.8Iwows. _ | Which wo latend shall conttiua tobe) the best) Fumnly Newne
Price, wnd but fow, if any, wold at prices equal to 8 cte. ragiog 1041 at $4-P head. Mr Jobusn | P.S—Ibaye used one box of your Pilly, and fied them | Per published fn the World.
y wi o ad t : ; 17 for H. Nickerton,, thi, sigan P
Barats aly SECS (hue an in Bae: 4a pound for the moat, sinking offi; wut ia, bide, | Sums ema es Hloynelds, good fair quality ws told 170 food Kentucky, averaging 1001, atic. @ 1. or alot | exellent ‘ Wo employ regular pald correspondents 2 Ecrope, {n Ci
it prevents the munnfacturor from know | yy ot, All Illools stock. of fino Obioy, averaging 120 1b, 3 $5 was refucet fornis. at the lethrus of Darien yy the Rosky Mountain Goll
fag that wildh fe) incai’ Jumportant’to Mim, ‘amd Race X Pickering, eel for Wood 63 Tingle Stears, decent | Housare pleaty aud neglected. | Somme Il ear londs ceme in — Togiav, and) wheravar else| they seem reqiisiles “rani Oi
‘Tho weather has boon distrosingly hot all day, and | farquulity, eyrmunid owe.
: zy ; eK 4 but for-a breeze in the wflernoon, would have beon un- | A&pdlotot State terra at
/ © furnishes tho capital for doing n lurge business | ooquratto, Tue oxioaive hent jo tho middle of the | , Gilloit& Totfuy bought of G. Wileon, 66 Ferd) fale Todiane Philadelphia C;
| Let our commimion merchants in thoir weekly or ficorn at Batt estimated to avovasa4’ dwt. By owner, which
{
102 for Sendder & Wilson, | yestorday. We quote fat corn-fed nominally, at 2) @3e. # Ib.
fo. ;20/or MeMaiters, thin State — Brany 0. Sranno, esDEtes VAUNON, Oblo, Tap. 15,185L | moro sccnasibla portions of our own ooantry, wa doriyp oat
Pleaso find Inclosed twonty-five cents, for which send ma | {nformation mainly from the multifarious correspondents of the
another ox of your Cophallo Sila” They are truly the Best | Associated Press. from our oxousupva, aid tho osesalunal Tottoa
nT have exer 0
Keepw him depondent upon hin agents, to whom
diy wax probably tho caus of tho oxtromo dullness of | they sold ec sam Cee i
monthly eketaher alate tho namo of the party to whom | 4 5 e 7 sf Mi 'bogghtot Dewi 7. at Direct A: STOVER P. M,, novrapal
9 tmido, during. {ts continuanoo, * .At le 8. G. Woodrafl bought of Lewls J. Sims @Tilinols stoors, "
Be rode nro wld, and uve relent eontidense in tho | joarly ytopjed ull dinpealtion to uy desing | Rxcn? ort Om 0s le aul, which sold anon wok, a asec Lea PE
F y wet oer a
{ Guanufusturer that he will wot interforw by direct onles | govoral ote, wo that rut four o'clock an ae qaienel § Bray told for Georse Hentloy 119 good Towa teers at | Sunsi—‘The wupply of Sheep continues good; 2.500 bead wero
i Se edad ant ax uprrosimutian tay he | upuully Wego proportion ef the stock remuined | hebsughter stall atsuve sass atntee orenergunien | seidat fom 8 toe Qi, neko the offringssmoont- | 17.¢. Searmrxo, Bag Berane Mees Dee 19, in
mado to fuirdonling: Tels anotorious fice that thoes | unsold, and inuch more than for eaveral woeke, must | ¢rase Utewt; 18 fer Sayre, called Ullnole weeks are probably fog omen d.ooy head all of whlch wero old at irom $480 to | "wish fr rome circalare or°laren abow-bils to bring yonr | DAILY TRIBUNE: Sundite ii zea, 67
Srarifaetirers whoreguire Vuslnove paper will indore, | KO-Qvar All to-morrow, whleli if It proves aw! much | ORES ee MiNehen wt ie eon Bee oe Timota7 || Sete oe el fod, and trom oko wa 18S a have bean | Sehene Pills more parieolarly before myenstomerk I yoa | SEMI-WEEKLY: 83 por ansiam (1 erves); twa copie fet
zen, iu eotuloment of uccoon, do not gor ony paper | {rer to Ld irre la harder than | cwt steers st 40. and10 for A. Calvor, Ohiograss steers, at | acld ut from S20 to S40 each, vecotdlng to qualiig, ne Poe? | Bageanutblngel the Riad plearernd tome | oT Soi orogihs el ener ft 920 ay
available in tho atroot but precioly that clare which | rovers tint Udy: Lave bit With thi seer te Recor " 5 ena {ra PE WBER Trea horse ues ce anatlackinonphhourby | each sobeeriber, Any eri, tendon 34
cannot bo ured, and wvbon the panto comen itinrvorth: | opluion of ome of the ollet cattle Leokere chet the N, ¥. Wholesale Prices of Country Frodace. "Respectfully yours, Bical of Ay wo will end THe Dae aoe
i] ‘Vers; and too often, an we hove coon, tho agent snc price of ballocks to-day ix 83 to. $5 8 head lesathan the on Wiik exDING Yanna Jovy Us “ W. B. WILKES. Year.
|. “oemnerand an anvaars nant, Set | Hiss et uatp a itso aa (nn AES RELY a Ba wwe, oz econ thm cet
| : ling is more real thaw ent from thet : sons ov Fated a eeatrae ee
searcely o'bo credited that tls i the poley of so Tange | generally given by eases tee teat teats Meaerdat, Mant lls iotciininencer ogee, erating FeAPORe EMT cl tH RL eee er TB
god important an inwreet, yet itis vovertholess treo, | euch an overstocked twarket, they do not get such ye Pe er Semel From tha Fxominer, Norfolk, Ver where is namie) (taba prltens oiteretin, Sie Nor
o hoaltation Z 5 oatimatos of Weight as owners declare that they ki Bobs are entirely out of fashion. peed (ene Ret s. Cephailo Pills secomp' bh the object for which they were: names may beaddedtoa club et any timo at tho origiel
Se a ae neat Sins 8 Bex | eats arpvaaWdad tor ead tea Wejitto vest Sin sodiaany of WD andupmard Themen | Sl plyeduages che bY Ball with noice ween and Row things | vie°Cury of Headache inal ts forne memati | Fada amare it ecu es vee
Li sala omy ah Mule, and | disposition on the part of buyers to sink the rade of | *Matleary thors of an axeraze of 150 Coxunusiost —Fer selling Berrien, Fruits: ke.,whero paskares 5 ae THE SEM! WEERLY. and fornalavater
i NY at For arth etrest ie slow tnt jer, is: ke. wher tho Examinar Ne Ve fend s copy of SEM'-WEERLY,
| Satceul from the manufacturer tho disposition made-af | oxttle down to weet prices ay infer: bullocke cad ice caared ik eel ofn estat | gundmutacaaga wallow sao Peed) OWer Fue |” myqy have ected ie ths Mand cae, with | KowsCdNe BAIT ABUSE AT Shen anii
i] is goods. for lost week, so that when radors soo droves | Wooursd Wewelshtwarauotat large Abe report of | Prgauce,keustnly, 8B ceo soca, in 00d order, at | *Bllreruceusn: = ER REPRE EVI
Wosnnex ourunl eummsry ofthe Esporte of To | voted, at conta a pot dy they will at eace under OMAE SMES een Gore ae rare qivleate ooh te Farnese realise, and not Jouberr er Spsculst a Fig the Deo Bt Glond Ming. ayer pete,
Ha " hilt matiy- of the fo re quoted Tis poy Ra IT IBS rR ea es tree ‘ou arm or bata been troubled with the Hoadacko, eond for
Zresto Colts trou this port forthe week-ending Waly | weak ut 8] wile, Tete covala. tiay Bh dese ete | omtag Ose anal tre cr Oswell in un fac hunisee | gWathi The (ranrestlous eontloun on a very moderate eale | w ne (Gephalle Pill) 0 that you way have theiaia eusveton | (YALIFORNIA‘—900,000-—To__ ADVENTUE:
&, us followaz Very top price to-duy, and wedou't belleve that one in | Sblotmisit very Welle Mone,ay thurs ary tuny in amare Tor tone of th mics ee eRe Ag formed for the ostablboline
of a MANUPACTUNING bUSINESS in| Sin Fianclicy
Vala | twvooty hus sold at-that rate upon lale eeione ‘ero only ln fale working order, and they Will be sold at prices va W a u
. Fe Rothardarassssssecosssessssnergsenn #165) | yecight- Tho ponoral nvernreiede Beeata aS valent to sbant a. pouid Yor the bee and tote af ‘Tre Copballe Fill resid to bearommbenta tetas) remedy CASTE oe San eet ina yi be
Be Lirerpeal seeasesiare 4c | Tho ownerw of ome thiuuish. rise stoory: malt or te Buds ob end onn of the very bust for that very frequent | fuvest (or more), will receive Inform fou in wgeed tothe salen
HEEP MARKET:
‘cousplaint which bas cver bean discov,
To Briviah Weat Indies, see | stock, declare thatitia not eel! Prise, wich estislactory texlimontils by wtdientog tha wader
ng ut Goents, but we | Tene
ht days.
Zo Agta, HEL | have not seen uuny we thonght below 6} conte. The | Thin f° Price o From the Weiter Rott Gazette, Chl Menedy who refers teceforace Giroley. Bator é& Mhe\Teibane,
saptEin Hs | generul average. quality of the tock sucten ia eee Beep ibaa ood anit veas e weck ary, and Langrermywry | Picen tre anchalge Wo hearty indorse Mr. Spalding, and’ his wusivaled Cepballo SEN INOB EAE] ior SE-Lobso, ior Nasa
Fob pre | Mood for thie Une of year; though not equal to tho get | Lambs, Vial dees to Bing gO oH Stee | ered bern zie a WM O8teN’ celsbrated GOLD PENS.—Improve-
plate Hapa 0 | ena ron of tbo last rix months, There are no droves | onevare qn tedat Ss bead tod lean Aad otmenat see | Chek rom the Kanawha Valley Star, Kanawhe Va. ered [5 Cy Sa ETE A oa
4
pf real mean bullucks, end there aro some of reul genus | ent to dite. a pound forthe neat. The warket ts uncsoale al We are sore that porsons suffering with the Headacke, who | ot! secured to tt
Total... ee | 5 ‘qual rena 4 of Lemba bet noronmmen eee eA Kel is unnanal atiekto him to uvercome the many imperfections hitherto unavoidable
Roper SGN | pets Hoge hewwr ge ihe hid Maat | aed alice fr monensin union hk erent estat Sait Bes rrcnie an taeeni talon neh
howerer, | beens aay orale ta. Washington Afaike et 1 Wows |. Thu writing paslic shoptd kaow «1 hares
Toladernannsssercnnsectsens ese thd GSTS | PHT SUMraN will tho very high erade ithanialond ta the | Quant MuTuee for 430s. « pound. Nove hot soln a extra Try inoes! ae thar ral MLaaa ache ore tee ae woe’ | MERGE eT TE OPES ER RLUN CSCO AOR ERE aE
Domestic Markets, Rood far theron “Weriben the Gung owners thtak. As too |. Stored at 83, cod wo think an olerared arco Be a Pave bay | teallnony enn be edcod ty the alteady vamarnaslitthathsre | with wee! thomefven ie aecouomy to we Ged tans, The Gold
The Philadelphia North American vaye: Chau quality, be quantity te docidedly tuo fargo for the domang, | $06, The prices are gvneraily eitiiuated faivup bere eotite | iba checKlan the upeant saaagaee ca sara Byam sme, | cuéantabais Mata nee EE Ie@ pe preva, Sin ig pres ren? by croton end wae ese pa
Tere Iso new foatare in the Dry Goods uate Samet | perecedey, Jum Chee OF TUN MAnET. wreak a ory Tet pce ads Soe ae ee bay elds | Mba checking the Rca taudaney, mage, Uahterre From the St. Louis Democrat. : foe! uniformity of writing ir cbrsined ools by Urea ar nn Oat
Bor commlsrion ‘houves aro rolling « {ow staple goods, nioatly to riley Gr Lenape not Say. dough notated as | ‘The dally recipes at Drcmaiced reece Tes an SS nanied. ty Be expec! Savele fer} ho immense dezaud for ho artisio (Cepaallo Pils) ta rapidly | Pon. The Golden ts elways ready and relishley, while, the
ill orders Dut trade gouerally 1a dull, with bat litte prospect ot | He the teecpest of ata eae ee, BY @ thunder shower; | seh sa “Cun Ese BELT OR ee ee quai IMSL: Ath, none; aU |W. focueadng. Steel Pon must be often coodemned aud a new one selected:
anes Lhproveimeat fer some tase to dome, Ycois ra Minds | Srtke opener atthe maker tes eons oaver wae Gaxker than | fourth of wileh wets Lama ‘Total, 4,002, over one BALA er RY 4s i . Wherefore, ia tha vse of the Gold Pen thre is great saviug
mecualu with yat any particular haope, ard most of the lesding ke oneal us MOTE ng, atid wore of tha awn. M . From the Gazette, Davenport, Town. time. ia capable of receiving any degree of elasticlt
fee] Uatibene Speen eee ell Retin Baca ere Decan (a make arrangoawerts early (ni be dar to ont SnKur DROvERS ‘oun! Mr. Spalding woold not conrect article that the Gold Peu is exact rthe g
tira tenon, Rane Wan elute | Giseyepam aieenenstirl senate’ nee | , Fray Ove A est We, a cup | tint Ane aRhy cou cen alte atic" EN set | Ati epee ad ray a
army ccutlue, ax! ets also c3m83 ga tenor neta tend Us Ray deal Ue Sy a ‘ a iS. Be x r3; Cowles Gid- | Veet elder, good, # ID,-.3 Wek soak ak — Anown to be the onse by the use of Steel Vous. Hots now salle
SiS pee perry tres To Neeson es | gute tan was fend eborizoes We gtendsuetetct | Seaeelg ne Tt YH: Cube 180; BG."Mornts, | aia eta. a at em 3 | yMbatentinonyia Welsayor sieseg Was Ns eat expecta | RUST Era et Piooe ran everyone of which wi ar outa
The beakn Sh piay Listot last Saturday says: * Aa noticed | Bes Restaoly Dirhama fered at 80 From New-York—Im Sm{lh, 7, Wem. Coon, 19: Wm, Gauk—All ganio should now be packed eles @ St | blequarters prow of tho bast Steel Pert, Sold by all doalera in tho Ih
ax ee ree he ee ee atid bave been accepted, and perba Propo. Ms Peter Milner, 254; George Habosek, 103; Win. Hoe | ye2oighad aud Tied ine center ce Pigeons shoal a throughout the country. Wholecals and retail
r Site re ree, Prov wt ao reo Be ° ty ancbes of oueeball Uoren Seok hee Pras ne Daa, ay ni ‘ountry, WHolesala and retail nt the store, No.
Ezsloavely bo axezy sod uney Toy Toeturate. Cuberwive sual | Mies wee tv Aida cmplres \ tibur, £0; AE, Van Valkeaburgh, 10; DN. | Pend packnd in cours etn fee tee poe Ree aiosG 5 45 Milden-lane, whore all order fuslostop cash or poat stampr,
Bess has beou very quiet and almost suspended. ‘Thp tone of the | poses ei Adis, att Levl Miller, 35723, is ,a?doz. 6201 12\Pigecnw, eeadhiege ~ Cophallc Pills are taking the place of all ktads. Mrecelve prot ntion; adit Pen or Pann a
Sather ie quate hia Yor dousrattseatiorm sud vith e prompect-or | HoMdtrsveral banded 2 pero Nw oserany 0. Haleombe, 3481, W. Th Soyder, 10; | MRows We duotes 22d al Plgeons, atallted.,...1 S01 75 value aul sfc ascordtaga daserptign, wi uamseaiousty
Sresicliy eFand hikh prices forthe raw toaartal, we farther ad | broken g ant To bets poured, and letein the day sevecal | Peter Brower, ohn Cornell, 112; Andreke Robbins, 184; L! | country daughter, tim’dand a, From the Commercial Bulletin. Boston, Maas ‘wont by mail or otherwlee as directed. Address.
ocd tsleoked For, Abe peodortice fe now yulia staal and & |’ prices gua to's. cee) Gene a der St apovowat | Hells Wet da Abbott 131; 3. Shoup, 63; Apger & Lin: | Gry aiaaghter Seen rate as Balto bo very efficacious far the Hosdacho. A. MORTON, No. 25 Maldenlane, Now-York.
laced alimeat every week by tho stoppage of raille Tem pou fer of of good fat bellocka. ry, Ta Petter Belits, $31,711. eae 2 aia, Cincianatl, Ohio - —— ~
_ Manusecrurers are, thecefure, Bot Wisponel tu well tie, goods BOW Mowlagsnacoed dravers desise to eivertise 49 allot Fro ors ek mo Live KutLTet—1Bedewand is 4 ‘he yal pets a Salfering Mamanlty aoe gave HAE Cay Serine TORE neo
j SB bes except at fall proce: Some cmarscte Lave boon unde ‘thaliesperiones eres sivert other re 4 much lower thas list year, and will probably cepting Ay I aon be ST ee
Mien Siar Guttansiecs for Gene et ee rates a the read frou Waerlubiig to Plies RIuRE TORE Whee Let probably continue so varough ALE OF STATE STOCKS—Sealed Proposals
Soy Stead ser goose cuvtinon tvery linked reqaeat | ea Sanday niga: Dl Monaeee ghted etuacrnure Ke, py a crevsclL @12 |Doeks, +. forthe preheat of #0000 ofthe Words of State of Con
Ded for export end cousimprion, at provins poe Is | Payathons: Blomnlegbarg, Oy SV avian 10 ail |Gesaa > Pan” neculeat will be received at tbe office of the Treasoren inthe
Bockacg Mahalacturecs turnieg out wullgole gots | fare ta, Oeeeost
| FA Far oe army end navy aro fully exoplosed aod worklug eateou. | ake cay "
Hescss, bat toe car trude purshaoe, tory Weciat Voy | sneha ted SW
0.10. £. Orr ef Washington, | Pettxplace, 2
Qh car loaded arith | 63: Te
ss with Neat oactlay all | Allaire, 15;
City of Hartford, until the 2th day of Joly, when such
EF" A single boltle of SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE | tlt will bo opened nad the boudeuyrardedts the highest ulsoee.
‘Sapremicat at Sati the vow clip, xd we do wot Too) 2 Whravo tea'limer ita sont anncally, a ibid wil be tencledat foe tas fe ac rac aft bond
5 re Sonate ritat te accompa eaten ve
= Eiovetmata st pecocnt Ob the part of maui SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE | gnllidciidam iemrbakyintie giles Cobalt
: Fr 5 soe fschiauens, or the. City 0 ‘oil of 2 pee ‘ean
ane Michigan Farmer sayy: “The slates of the Wool bost- | ‘tip: th elu a ‘good many o| amount Bid fufta be hold.as securl'y for tio faltbent fallulatot
Meva cesiriua Lis Week Ls we veporied le in oJ E
7 be bid, which will be returned to uumucces ful bidde
bs SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE | mort st omnia of the amcant neunled wil eeeetad eae
ons — Treasurer's Office withiv 10 days after nutlee of thoir aces]
roo AS oa (rom which im hallogarrented $1928 oy dhe rerainder atthe opie of the (orhuwerbeforo Tee lat
Sasa mee ames neg | Uaioe Seria, Aes | ueshe tes bigs ease! | anmep iar | SPAUDING'S PREPARED Grunt | Geta iirc tutalattr# i gt Gi elm
the Fea, Sona ar EAB rab 13 fot, ry Shand “Nicclus ar =r east or sere
Seasick ers rvide Ua, fe tnocey as Hanes, Lawits ssid es follows 31 Lambe at ©P2. 10 at abt, 1d at sh TC | Gruvaxtesp Be, son keh 4 = Miiectheeapiralon er It years; whin nie percere capone, Ware
SE EELS at 686 75, aad Sto, Ie at WO}, eh me S2M BH acd Bios Ciara = 2, Sa SAVE THE PIECES ole tn Jancazy end July. at thie Teoicurers Gite. in
eS so. LACK 095, 13h Whe Site tas no poblis debi,enl the fall tof the
eSGPay sre 6 Strepaad Lane eldatemaverayce | Date rage aac ECONOMY, con rx Tip ives ND STATOR S200 000 sateen hy Act of the Gonoral Aveeutuly would
pee 3 ebea Wo peated Araryucstn ei hannen, cto iaitenlregelatedsumitcnitty | Bae ee ne ROTA DEAT Te
t Mires choco oir Ree oT TeRloghertiags Ree Gontept hens ORG NAy cre, | SA aa andhghoare roa
mada, - revere, Opaa hal portion of he eame roaie: Raspberries, ting Bare WALDING'S PREGARED GL AME JRNDR, Manufacturer of and whole-
elated are eG rt Pose | Degrlmed with “stoi. dlr andl groabe. to watt n devon thal a, Bechberdanccs.escccc 28 || sgeeta sll dehremerp ncied eiul nec osetia can angalaea aera lus,”
1 thaniplvce We fra i all fear tat the matte te as anlnenaaee Oblo fermen, wo cud te em or nda oP bal, a1 bOge2, whibootits Tew abwaye ceady, sud un tothoaticxing ‘Pane ‘No.7 Burlicxallp, Now-York.
reaoit be any aboridial way of clothing {tet and du. | [eine eroag hy sera gh, 81 for P. und 1 sh, “Usk! IN EVERY HOUSE.” © \TRS. WIN:
wells pantalaons, Yor the vim sity Droceh elotbe, wd | ines eines LO BrasoBeiss—¥ huh ice Aadeesg mB eoesmrpantak saab Palle. 5p Pr PS Ons Ms Se and Female Pi is
Binnkere, or votbtog at el at al! Sovvmtaalls, aeetenn | gM UerHelethe wuze rosa that Massachveatts soldiers com Boaane Suva buh, 750. NO. Wb Gedarae NewYork | EUOTHING SIRUP FOR CHILDREN THETA,
eS en Pidined of because \bey were carried tnsre like pigs than gentle = %, Ereatly facilitates the proo=as of ‘Feethlug by woftenias the
Hened We reyest our advice thu tthe poncy of tne fatmens | ee thle, Ae ae [Advertisement.| a sud reducing ell {aftamimation—will ellay al and is sume to
redan rad a clip rately wad securely, | onic carroobs and if thay eet hen oeen Brees oe eae Drew & FRexciy, CAUTION! {oh oerectveasand elle? sod hed tg oe tae an
tits yrodorder Aid ec uiea Klite(yteailns | Gervesorgmyaings SM? SH will de Paopace Countios Maxcearre Avcertsin unpriceipled pervcuare atempling to palmoffion | ss(ciuull gaise, Afilions of bollies bey gad ceoey exe Lae
sede tae tbe | “Drover wil ploie rerwixber that oo th etal Sa 8h Soy at | Bowran, CEI, Lucy, Pouttar, Gxum, Onaix, Fuevg, toeunnanyectinepSbLe Tufistions of'my PREPARED OLUE, | Usived iia oad led eed *
state ofthe Woat | Inova, Heedine, woa’tke Sond Preserey, Sem it Allen: | a: $3 18, 430; 10 tabs at “No. 6 Eris Hollings NawsVorr. te eae eee CoM ena ery ‘dusilvar CUR ‘EKITS
erie re Bar Lats Era : Thak the fell pamey | Sze ae ne enaine ua fe tall
tes Reep'nm SE Hd ald ofthe carson her cine na tO TOeL ICyou ls + SP Ieee ates a ar mor su Gabe pee asa proieps retore see tnt TF SUALIDING'S PREPARED GLUE, 1 Now York, lnan We guise wrap, COSTS GABE
210pb E399, 4" Referenge—D. H. Martie, Presi
wOciue Beak New vere 7 msde valde riapree. sll eile arcninindingeeaterfity | Sela by Drvege ybrovgbo te World
~
Semi Weekly Sribune,
THE WAR FOR THE UNION,
NEWS SUMMARY.
THE PROMISED TSVASION.
‘Our special Washington correspondent, under date of
n ity for
With a thorough nodderstanding of the
stements Te, to the
no affine, £ agsure
tic adve our en-
beyoud the P ic, must
short time. es
a afew
hy Saturday nigot they will be
cou] t the same bad Ah Send
that events may Anterpoes e
be undérstond, jas already been ‘due case, and that it
ie he uo proof of a change in tae presevt intention
Tan inactivity of even four or five days should pre-
cede the attack. Not that co long adélay as this is
now €x|
pected. On the contre We, the indications are
tuch in favor of a march in thé very earlicet part of
next week. Dnt indications “are less important than
facta, avd eince we bave at la st the eonnd fnct of a per-
fectly arranged advance to r-zet upon, we cin afford to
be less curious aato the exeat moment when it is to
witions of our trou d gathering the brigades
the positions of our troops, and yi th -!
cision #13 promptness,
T TPR PLAG OF TRUCE DROUGHT.
The N. ¥. Dag Book and The Richmond Examiner
are the first jo\drauls which inform the public ‘as to the
real purport o'/ the dispatches which the Rebel Lient.~
Col. Taylor dplivered ander a flag of truce. We un-
devetand, an Awe see wo reason for concealing it any
longer, that the fag covered u long argument on the
sndject of } jrivateering, wd a threut of retaliation in
case the pi sutesof the Savannah or of any other vessel
were burg Towardithe end of the document there
Was sor & altasioa to n proposed exchange of prisoners,
Dut its} garden was piracy.
For © (hat eearon u'dispateh of thivehoractorhns been
e0 sed! dlonsly koptfrom the country is inexplicable to
; bi ft thin ix not the only secret which gets to the
ene y loag before i renches the ears of loyal citizens.
THE CASE OP JAMES &. HARVEY,
A. tommitico of Senators bas been eletted in caucus,
to ¥ putt en tho Presidont and request the recall of Jaa.
E: sey from Portugal. An ¢ximination of the
tell jgray/uic'Dispatches eliows that/he gavo his Clarles-
tor fireeotl, Judge Magrath, alarger amount of explicit
fo formstion coucerning the doings of our Government
1) ached bedn supposed. He even informed the Jujge
© [tbe Buctnations of the Cabinet from time to timo, a8
1 hey oocurred-on the question of re-enforcing Fort
1 fastor. Ono telegram apprised him that with a eingle
+ ixcepslun all -roted ‘for evacuation; another that the
porty in favor of re-enforcement had grown in conse-
quond: Of thoiestival of certain New-York politicians.
‘Two of the-éiepatches, a hos already been stated,
~were-siynel “A friend;”". the otlier with the fall name
sof the uboitor éf treason, Now that all tho evidence
hastheen pluced before the-President, he cannot hesi-
state in followieg the adyies of the executive branch of
Congress.
ISPERNA&L MACHINES IN THE POTOMAC,
On tho {.the Erecborn, cruising in the Po-
~temecid the €lChwity of Acquis Creek, diecovered two
lurge Cil-tauiks flouting down toward tho fleet, of
which jhe seas one, When within @ quarter of o
smilo, e small bost was ecnt from the Pawnee to
vrecopneiter tim, The Resolate supported the ansall
“boat. Tt waa discovered that they were inferoul
machines. Que steuek the rudder of the Resolute, and
Vbecome detuehed from its buoy and sank. The other
caresiica) over, und the fuse was put out by dipping in
‘the water. Tée latter was baubed on board the Paw-
nee. Ithadacylinder, made of poileriron, five feet
long ave eightesn inches in dixmeter, @led with all
-gorts of. deatroetive elemente, designed to injnre the
Potomac squidion. ‘The machine weighed abont 400
jpounds, Consesting the ‘cylinder with the cask or
buoy, Which wes fullof coil of slow-match, was an
Indis-rubber comed fuse. Our Washing‘on corre-
-zpondent suye of this thing:
1
more pres
cap!
: k, and which, frjn.a want
muificient
life akill'ainong the rebels properly to
wabageit, wis ecidiculous fuilane, way rade in this |
cits
Tor u certain professional gentleman bers las
portuned he War Oflice to purctace abutters said by
Woke whe have eosn it to be gotten uplon procisely the |
mcue prijsiplo ns the conern just seiscd, and ay loogec
agu then lu't Apsl le engaged to dispose of ths inve u- |
Hon to the Admimstration, setting his price at the
mcosounblecam of txventy thonsanédollars, azraut
ing (hit, teuse his own words, ‘it sould blow # vere
gelo it of he water, and ecatter i/to the four winds of
heaven.” Puiling de hia etfogta Jere, he opened nego -
tigtions wit the rebel leaders, ut Chasleston, aio)
that fe bad mide a sale at a high
© Oli Lincoln ldd better bo cavti
Le seureestels into Charbston hurbor.
ious”
n quite the reverse.!"
cd feat the submarine explote> battery |
New-))
VOU. XVII. N° 1,684.
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1861.
This was tho (iret, lest, ard only
interview bad between Thoayenel and any of the,
Agents of the C. S.A. As for the proeentation of two
of them by Panlkner, it never took place. Neither
Yancey nor the other man, said to have been present
ed, can speak any more French than Faulkner, who
can't speak enough to carry on the simplest conversa
tion, while Thoavenel can't epeake enough English to
bring it back, andthe Secretary of Legation, who wis
Fis attendant interpreter on bis vitits to the Foreign
office, if nn out-and-out Union man, Faulkner is still
in Paris, much dietreesed, and apparently waiting his
appointment as C. 8. A. Sinister!
TRAITORS IX THE DEPARTMENTS.
‘The Congressional Committee to investigate the con-
divion of the Departments is constitated as follows: Mr.
Potter, Chairman; and Messrs. Fessenden, Edgerton,
Haight, wxd Calvert. It has eximined threo wittosses,
and hay twenty more eubpenaed, It is already evident
that the Departments aro oven: fullor of traitors: than
thoir most severe critics have representod. Not only
fre many retained in office who have refused to take
the onth of allegiance, as well as many who openly ae
sert that they consider itof no binding force, since
ChiefaFustico Taney has pronounced it extra judicial,
Dnt among these ore some who have expressed 8 with:
within three days for the success of the Southern Con-
federacy, and the defeat of the armies of the United
States. It ivalkouin evidenco that when the facts in
sonie of thete cases were called to tho attention of the
heads of Bureans, they replied that the services of the
clerks in questipn were 80 important that their disloy-
alty niight be passed over for the present. Itis said
that oven come heads of Departments declined to tako
uy action in such cases. Beside those whose treason
ia meceptible of proof by direct testimony, there are
many whose sympathies with rebellion can be shown.
by circumstantial evidence. In rome Bureaus, for ox-
ample, every report of a reveree to tho Federal forces
eaves a general flutter of joy.
THE VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE IN WHEELING.
On Friday inthe Virginia Honea of Delegates, an
interesting debate occurred on the resolntions of Mr.
Crothers of Brooke Connty to inatract Senators to yote
for men and money without stint to the Government,
and oppose nll compromise until rebellion was crushed,
‘nd upon the resolution of Mr. Vance of Harrison to
protest ngainet Mr. Lovejoy’s resolution to repeal tho
Fugitive Slave law.
Mr. Crother's regolation was passed, there being
only one dissenting voicothat of Mr, Amold of
‘Lewis, who is regarded ag a doubtful Union man,
‘Mr. Vance!s resolutions wero tabled by a large vote.
PROM FORTRESS MONROE.
‘A scouting sparty from the Seventh New-York Regi-
ment, numbering 37 men, under command of Lieuts.
Herrengeo and Moaeback, fell into an ambuscadé on
Friday noon, nine miles above Newport News, and
Jost 13 men, including the two lieutenants killed or
inissing.
‘'Thoy were attacked'by a company of cavalry one
hundred strong, and on-retreating to the woods were
mt by # etrong fores of infantry.
~ ‘Two or three of the Germans are known to be killed,
‘and Lieutenant Herrengen was seen to fall under his
horse, which was ebot.
Four cc fivoof the rebel horsemen were killed. Of
the missing, thoee not killed are undoubtedly priconers.
Severrcotnpauien of tho Bewenth went ont in the
‘afternoon, und picked up some stragglers, and found
‘one or two dead bodies of the rebels.
‘The confliet' was most sanguinary. ‘Tho expedition
was undertaken without Col, Phelps's knowledge or
consent.
SUPIRESSION OF A TREASONADL NEWSPAPER.
‘Aboo: 400 men belonging to Col, McNeill’s regiment,
nresetyo corpe, visited The Missouri State Journal
ollice st'St. Louis early Thareday morning, removing
| tho type, puper, etc. ‘They then rerdan order from
slicet.
On ‘Friday Colonel McNeill published a’ procla-
mation to tho people of Missouri stating that
tho suppression of Zhe Stale Journal was in
uce of its giving aid and comfort to those
6 rebellion against tho authority of the
Bidtea Government, enconragifig the people
6 up iirms aguinet that anthority, to commit acts
of violcuce and oppression agatuetloya) citizens, and by
the fabrication of fulee reports respecting the United
States troops, inciting disufeeted citizens to the commis.
sion uf overt acts of treason, with o uw of entirely
eubverting the Federal authority in tue State,
MORE REVEL RESIGNATIONS.
The following officers of the army in New-Mexico
have tandored their resignations. We regret to say
thot they have, efter some hesitation, been accepted.
not their names stricken from the rolle7:
fejorH, A. Sibley, from Tonk
W. Loulog, born in North Caroli
A TRAITOR CAPTUKED,
The James\Guy weat to Yort Tobucoo, from Wash |
Ingtor, on Thareday, after Taliaferro, laws clerk in the
Navy Departznent, a Virgvian and son-in-law of the |
late Senutor Meson offikwState. He went thithoe by
Iand, end Cuz. Darling of the Cupitol Polico, cis
covericg the fuct, churged him with being a spy
Jeff. Divis, wad obtuied the James Guy and went<n |
purenit. The Gey arried.at Port Toba
and fowid Tulisferr who was srrested,
bourd ani brought t7Wesbington a priponer. |
Gundlo of lettere, uldressed to prominent.sec |
45 the South, wus fundon bim, also plena of the loc }
ion of ow= campaia and around Washington.
AN EXPLAIATION FROM M. THOUVENE?
In reference y the appearance in the official Monite
Sf a staterenj originally made in La Palric, that
France will ncogaize Italy just as she will recognizs |
he SonthersCoufederacy when it becomes an estab-
Tisbed fact, fe Government hus received a very ample
explunntion&om M.Thonyenel, Minister of Foren
Affirs. .
‘He as turprised and displegsed at eeeing he nota
fn the Mnifeur, und declares that its inysrfian in Le
Patric ynd transfer to the official organ wers without
any soy of recommendation or even previous Knowl
edge othe Administration. So vexed wus hie at evcing
it, thit Le immediately wrote to Waleweki, sings
of Sute ef the Houschold, suggesting that it should he
dsivowed in un oficial note communiqué inn follow.
int number of the Monitewr. Waleyreki replied ip
aibstunce Wat, since the artide bad no official tora, |
was pulliehed in the supplement, after olliciul colonin,
bullecin, ve yes-column, and three or four peges of Corps |
Législatif report—in aa ont-ofthe-way over of the |
Paper; since it had already doue what little harm it
could, and the communizyé would only revire old and
attract new attention to it, therefore Leust said wus Low
soonest mended. |
Persimy was moch irritated nbout it. La Patric | ¥
{which has recemtly undergone an editorial chunge) bad
ceased, for some daye previous to the pnbjicarion of ths
note in question, to be the semi-sub-ministerial orzan |
that it bad been,
In regard to Rost, the one of the C. §. A. Commiz |
siouers who speaks French, he did have an interview
with Thouvencl, after coming from England, but |
Thonvenel refused to recognize him in his official |
quality; conversed with him us with any other private |
geatlewan for the sake of information, and did not |
Rive )ita any promise of recognition of the C. 8. A,
Dext Octaber, or apy other time—''on the contrary, |
Bette
| Secondly, Iweuld provide for «neh repiment » puriable rer,
(om
frou
‘Kearney i0tb n°
(Capt. and
is Testes
The {allowing is an extract from n Report of a Spe
cial Inspector, detailed by the Sevretary of War to
look aiter tie comforts of our Voluntcers:
BMapra, Joly 1, 1e61.
ops of Penvaglyania now in
aralost wrange and Impositfon
olnting ae
aad
ietly ends Lo uh
ind in fact 40 Y xalght po on
pradnetion of
whereas At t
ally ae: upon the healili of the
on tele eomivit and pels
gr, dela many (rom reesteric
ros
dus pawar be also
Replwental Guary
fof Grosh meat Lek
thew te eu idemcieus Brigade oF
Gen. Lyon prohibiting the furtlier publication of that
UTTONSVILLEW
yy
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
SCALE OF MILES
\
Qo
‘Out, would soon tel
of the troops.
on
fv
mo
the ea the
United Biter ano the plac of aie
Tolment; the distance to be eallmate
Tah hae 1 THOMAS, Adjunt Generale
Wan Dayanniaarn, Apsurayr- Gen 4 OF 71085 f
Wasusgrow, Thursday, July 10, 1651.
Depart:
it wlh
tere
mar Oxnunsy No. 42.—The
Geet prosid and the Ordoance Departa
ment will provide horses
Turahit horfe equipments for volunteer cavalry eompanies, ufo
Gherequiaiion o¢ the m nicSngaice, anata panes
wre ee.
By ordby,
L. THOMAS, Adjutant-Genera)
SOUTHERN MAIL COST.
‘Tho report of the Postmnster-Genoral sent to Corié
gress, respecting the discontinoance of the mails in the
Robel States, ehows that the net proceeds of the survioe
there were $330,378 89, tho cots $9,926,806 13, make
ing a net loss of $3,096,427 24. So much eayed to the
revenue.
‘Tho two Misses Scott, who live near Falls Chureb,
dogree tlut they inveigled him foto an AmWoah whore-
by he was captured, were themeclves taken on Friday
by a party under Lieut. Upton of te army. They
were escorted to Gen, Tyler's headquarters, examined,
and relensed.
—— eed
FROM GEN. PATTERSONS COLUMN.
Bavtimone, Monjlay, July 15, 1861.
‘The following despatch hus beén received here by
the agent of the Azociated Press) but from whom isnot
known:
“Mantixenuna, Joly 13, 1861.
‘There is nothing new here. We dont expect an
attack and it don’t seem probable that we will make one.
‘CDhree or four newspaper correspondents are in the
hy order of Gen, Patterson. :
areereril of the three-months regiments
‘expires within two weeke.
go home, re
cruit, and retarn for the wi
AFFAIRS AT ALEXANDRIA. :
Avexaypnia, Monday, July 15, 1861.
‘A bearer of dispatcties from Richmond toLord Lyons,
paveed through our linea to-day, escorted by the Black
Horse Cavalry.
The reported ocenpation of Fairfax was probably
fonnded on vagaries from a militia captain, There bas
been no movement whatever that could be termed an
advance, the position of the troops being at present con-
fined within the limits of Springfield on’ one eide, and
Fall'# Church on the other.
reported that « Zonavenamed Kelly was caught
within the lines at Fairfax Court House, und dono
his confinement attempted to fire the jail,
‘There are doubtless a couple of thousand troops #ill
at Fairfax Station, besides the force at the Cairt
Hoare, and of the entrenchments und batteries fill
exitt. It it is etated that the troops at Fuirfux inchde
one hundred negroes, besides a battalion of four hia-
dred others in the vioinity of Mannaeas,
Regarding the disposition umong the three-moahs
troops fo continue in service, about which therebas
been some inquiry, it eeema to be the prevuiling lea
iumong these troops to return home before re-enlissag,
nnless the position they occupy may demand theirsr-
vice. Tha 6th and 10th will donbtlevly re-enllst,
Inthe Pennaylyania 4th, six out of the ten compa
nies are eo disposed.
From the Ohio Ist and 2d a regiment will doubtlealy
be created, under the command of Col, McCook
Col. Wilcox of the Michigan first, will lao form #
three-year Regiment out of bin nt force, an} ad-
ditional recruits ure now being recived at Detroit
# whites eought refuge in our lines to-day,pAY-
ting excaped from Acquin Creek, whure they wer li
Jproseid into the Confederats service,
Both of tiie Rhode Teland bulloons which « fe
flwed and ready for ascension, exploded while being
tu, en to Pulla Chureb
RESIDENT VAN BUREN ON THE fi
THE BROOKS CLOTHING CONTRACT. |
Atpany, Monday, July 15, Bil.
Ex. Pevtident Van Boren was in town this m4ning-
Tn con,teraation he expreesed the opinion thar th war
onght ty be vigoronaly proeecnted until tie [ll ea
thority of'ebe United States Government ia pets!
lished.
The StatesMilitary Bourd are raid to have med
tlement witht Brooke Brothers, who ure to wal?
juckets und junta for the troops, of the best re
cloth, ax asct-ofF for the worthless euite forimely {ar |
ished, und are to be paid the amonnt of the atrect |
in full. |
EX = AB. |
+ CAPTURE OF REBEL CAVALRY. |
Acexaspnia, Monday, July 15,(20-
Four Comiecticct troops yesterday captare +r
Seceveion cavalry.
INDIANS IN MISSOURI.
Sr. Louis, Moaday, Joly 15/1861.
CAPTURE OF SECESSION WOMEN. rt
Va,, and who some time ayo wrought mpon the gas
Inntry ofthe Copnectiont Captain Kellogg co such im
PROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
BATTLE AT RICH MOUNTAIN, VA.
—S—
10,000 RUBDLS DHFHATHD.
‘The battle expected of Gen, McClellan has
tikon place, and haw rewulted in an almont bloods
leav, entirely glorious succoss. Before dawn on
Thureday moraing Geo. Roxouorany, with o por-
tion of the Sth, 10th, 13th Indiana, and 10th
Ohio Regiments, left Roaring Run, ond, after a
fevers march of woven or eight milo through
woeds and mong mountains, attacked 2,000
of the rebela undor Col Poyrane Tlie’ bat
tle, commencing af 3 o'clock in the after.
noon, was hotly fought for an hour and a
balf, Then the tiomy rotroated In utter confu-
tion, leaving behind six cannon, & large number
of wagons, aid a great store of camp equipago
and supplies. ‘The following In tho first official
dispateh of Geo. McClellan;
Hranquanrens, DevawrMenr ov tHe O10, 2 ,
Rion Mountain, Va. 9a.m,, July 12, 1861, i
Col. E. D. Towxsexn: Wo aro in pomersion of all
the enemy's works up ton polut in the right of Dee
qily. Taye taken all bie guns, a very large amount
of wagons, tents, etc.—everything he bad—a largo
number of prisoners, many of whom were wounded,
and weveral officers prisoncre, ‘They lost many killod.
We have lost, in all, perhaps twenty killed and fity
wounded, of whom all but two or three wero in the
column under Roeencrane, which tarned the position.
‘Pho maxs of the enemy escaped through the woode, on
tirely disorganized, Among the prisoners ia Dr, Tay-
lor, formerly of the aray, Col. Pegram was iu com-
mand, .
Gon. Rosecranz’s colamn left camp yesterday morn-
ing, and marched some eight miles through the moun:
tains, reaching the tarnpike somo two or three miles in
rear of the enemy, defenting an adyancod post, taking
Gcouploof guns, T had m position reudy for vwelvo
gons near the main camp, and a4 gunn were moving
up, I ascertained that the enowy hud retreated, I nm
now pushing on to Beverly, partof Gov. Roson-
cranz’s troops being now within threo miles of it
Our succees is complete, aud almost blocdlews. 1
donbt whether Wise and Johnson will anite and over-
power me. The behavior of the troops in the action
and towurd the prisoners waa udmirable.
G. B. MoCLELLAN, Major-Gen. Comroanding
ANOTHEM ACCOUNT,
Buyenty, Randolph Go, July 13, 1861.
Yesterday morning Gen. McClellan ordered four
Tegimente—the 8th, 10th, und 14th Indiina Volnoteers,
tnd the 19th Ohio Volunteoss, to proceed along tho
line of the hills, south-east of the enemy/sfntrensbed
camp to the Beverly road, Where it croasos Rieh Moun
tain, two miles east of the enemy’® poultion, with or-
ders to wdyance along the Beyorly rogd, and attack
the eust tide of the works, Gen. McClellan being prey
pured to assault the weat wide, as noon na firing sold
Announce te commencement of the ultack,
The capture of w courier, who mistook the road
through the enemy's camp for the routs of our troop,
Placed the enemy in possesion of the movement,
When Co}. Rozencranz reached the Beverly road av
o'clock, after 4 most exhansting march over the
mountains, be found the enemy posted at tie opposite
side of the road, about 800 strong, with two cannon,
‘aud Holding a strong position, partially fortified.
An enyayement instantly took plics, and continued
for tlires-qaarters of an hour, when the Rebela were
totally routed, with the loes of 300 men, iuglading offi-
cers, bud both their cannon,
About 75 of the Rebels were killed; 75 of their
dure in onr hands, and 150 others ax prisoners.
oad waa between twohille. Our troops descend-
ing u rteop doclivity, were greatly expored to tlie fire
Of the Rebels, who ocenpied the opposite hill und poured
mutketry shot and shell apon them,
Tlosencranz’s colamu remained at the pluce of en-
gugement daring the night.
Gen. McClellan wus io position with bis whole
force Jaxing the afternoon ready to make the ssssult,
Nut herd nothing from the other column except the
distant firing.
Early in the morning be was proceeding to plant
eannon upon so eminence commanding a portion of the
Rebel camp, end preparing to uttuck the whole nest in
| front, when it was ascertined that the enemy had | at Jeast 1,000. We bave taken eeven gana inall,
vec
the place during the night, moving toward
sallciauths late 0 iuculab trash byend two Us hhree Huser &
Week.” 1 wA90!d. provides. qcod coer Iyy eadh company, OF set
The Springfield carrespondent of The Taublicxn
tays thet Indiane entered Mireouri with the
troops
Eruret HS, leaving bebind 9 few of their «ick men, all | urmy by Gen, Hill.
[ranean | their toute, cannop, camp equipage and Lravsportatiou.
A rapid march wys then made by Gen. McClellan to
Tovarley, parsing: Roetoeram's command on the road!
10k |
toward Romney.
Our total low fw not moro than 11 Killed and 35
be
[Tho foregoing iv approved bj Gem
MeClollin.) 2 asad TS
SECOND WIAD ROW vrRowe MCLEAN |
Teast 100 prisoner) and more: comingtn eo
know already of 10 officers killed ani prlonurg hele
Tutrentwas complete, I oooupied Hovorly bya rapid
maroh,
Garuejgabantoned Bin. cas, ealy Wh tii
Jeaving nltch of his equipige, He came within a few
| miles of Beverly, Wut our rapid marek tuve hifin
buck In grest confasion, und ho is now fotredtiig on
matenily, 1
the road to St George. ‘Gea: Morris int
up cloxely. Thay toloyraphiod for two. P
regiments at Camberlind to join Gen. Hl! al
burg. The General fs concentrating all bi
Rowleeburg, and will out olf Garnewwe
Weat Union, or, if porslble, at 8h Georgy,
Tmay aay that wo hayo driven out some fan thon
sand troops, strongly intrenchod, with the Ma
Killed and thirty-five wounded, Provliio
found hero chow umes force to have Men tert
thousand men. ‘They wero Kuster Virginity Gear
gine; Tonneeeenns, andy X think, Curolietsam oe
morrow Lean give fall details x. to pe wo, 1
trot that Gen, Cox bas by this timo drive
ofthe Konawhn Valloy. In that uso Lal
complished the object of liberating Wow
Thope the Genernb-ln-Ghief will approve
tion
ipa at
sf near,
SURRENDER OP COL, PEGIAM:
Gen. Scott on Saturday received the following
report from Gen, McClellan, who was gh Heverly,
Our wounded are doliy wall, "Test commitalonad
Brotwwick, aro dangerously woundely Dr. Tyler,
| men ond a field gum Aw the,propeller, with th
this part,
G. B. McCretran, Major-General.’
PHILADELPHIA, Monday, July 15, 1801.
“According to Te Richmond Whig Gen. Garnett ,
is Robert 8. Garett, Tuto i major in the Federal
army, nnd not a moniter of Congresn,
smal 8 member ee i
REPORTED MURDER OF GOV. HICKS,
Descent Upon Cambridge by Colonel Pinckney.
ANOTHER “ROARING RUN” BY THE REBELS.
Spectal Dispatch to The ¥, Y.ATribane a
Bavtimony, Monday, July 15, 1261.
Tn consequence of the reported assansinati
Gov. Hicks at Cambridge, a town on the Bnet-
ora shore of the Chesapeske, Col. Pinckney,
commanding the post of Annapolis, made a
descent upon the’ place, on Sunday, with 100,
appeared, many of ‘the Secessi
The Colonel marched hin men to the pri
residence of the Governor, where Mr. Hicka
found in his usunl health, It appears, thet ¢
Friday night some trouble arose between
Union men and the Secoasionists, upon the Cam
Wridge Dock, and tho Governor, interfering to
{uel the disturbance, was oughly handled by the
Rebel, Ho excaped from the scrimmage withous
serious injury. At the request of the Governor
and the Union men the troops occupied the town
during the night, and ovcorted bis Excellency to
Annapoli#, and theneo to Raltimore to-day. The
Goyornor was werencied af bie hotel this
évoning.
Mo the Ateoetated Prem
Daurimone, Monday, July 15, 1861.
Goy, Hicke arrived hero this afternoon, at 5) o'clock,
Per wteamer Kent, Capt. Kirwan, direct from Cam-
budge. So fir from having been assminated, he
never appoared in better health or in higher epirite,
‘Phe emeute on the wharf at Cambridge was a fieticatl
enconnter between the contending fictions. Gov.
Thicke wawih the midst of if, Dr. James Mare, a resi
J dentof Cambridge, dononnoed tho wet of eending thy
Rebelonrrested to Fort Mollenry. Heals oxpremed
‘nUiments antagoninifo to the coudger of the military.
Goy, Hicknromonatratest. ‘ “
Dr. Mure reiterntod bir romarke, and eaid be was
armed, The Governor responded that te was alko,
‘tnd before he would move an {och he would eee them
ST Sr Var be. | eonttob—I “At Oils momentJobn Bradshaw; land-
THEY LOSE BVERYTHING. T have received from Col Pogram for | lord of the hotel in’ Cambralyo, rnshed into tho crowd,
me at LS hin sara ih bin ofticors. aul itr of i and Sustend ofussulting the Governor, prepared to dex
, , command, say 600 men, hoy are wall) bo ginely | fend him. This acgcunt in entirely different from tho
Surrendor of Col, Pogram’s Command, ponitont, and dotermined never agus to ay roporty enirront. yeatarday, isco aus Eon
—_+— ayainat the General Government. I Dot | shaya,wan accused of weanling the Governor.
SMALL LOSS ON THE NATIONAL SIDE, | 0 0 1,000 pricciiory to tuko caro of Wee ol: Pe | ‘Tho arrival of tho Governor yan hailed by a crowd
grim cones in. ‘The Tatert necount# tae Uke low of | of some five bundred person!
; the febele, in Killed, somo 160," # At the timo Governor Hicks declared ho was armed,
|DHATH OF GEN. GARNETT, | 4 pivatedisqatch from Bovarly mayo sa Gon. Mo | fireiponso tow doclaratlon of o winilar kind by Dre
—_+—_. lellan'o Actyanced divinion in;moving. to Cheat | Muro; the Govornor bad ge n wenpon of defense
THE REBELS ANNIHILATED, | Mountain Por. Tho Rebeln Lavin igen nt | myocket pemsknife, Jolir Tirudshaw {a reported |
Huttonsyille, and will born the Cheat ii Bridge. ws to credit for hin timely interference in
At Mich Mountain 131 doad Robol#liies beon found. | tho Governor,
Tont os the carciuge, cantaini ie ‘ernor Was
Rotel officers wore Killed and captive, including | loqving tho wharf tovarry him (9 by». hotel, the Foun
Cupt Skopwith of Powhatan, Gupt. OR Gangéll, | taln , Cole itibha wih the Sth Regiment of
lato of tho United States Army, und lip, Trewin of | Bt © ‘
ts Volunteers, appeared on the spot, on
thelr Potupa fromm what rettewety Gee, Basket Bork
‘With in.ermmotions to follow. : Is ‘
At Be it waa aacertulned Into in thy that Z 4 A + "
the tel eat Laurel Hil had elt ming | GOVERIOR NICKS ESCORFED TO EALTINORE, —
:
Mg
late ofthe United States Army, and Dr, Walk, late of | McHenry, The regiment hilied, and probably ascor-
tho United Btatex Army, ato prisoner, taining that the Governor hud already left, they pro
Bomo Georginns and South Carolintuny wre among | ccoded on their way to the Foontaln Hones, where tho
the dead, but the Rebelw dond are ShiggrBastara Vir } regimentagnin halted, ut they were in udvauoe of
I
inline ,
Gnapron, Va., Monday, July 16, 1861,
A train arrived hore tile moroing bringing the
bady of General Garnett, Adjutant-General of
Virginia, and Commander of the Rebel force in
Western Virginia. Tho Rebels ware pursued
from Lourel Hill by Gen, Morriy’s command,
conkisting of the 11th Obio od 7th and Oth
Todinno rogimenty, At Carrick's Ford, Gon,
Garoott attempted to rally hiv forcos; m wliarp
wkirmlsh ensued, in which Gon, Garnett was
Killed, and twenty of his men left on tus ground,
while many bodies wero carried off. The Rebols
wore completely routed and scattered, Gon,
Morris's command captured forty loads of pro-
visiony, all their horecs, wagonn, &c.
Gen, Garnett’s remains will be embalmed and
placed ot the disposal of hin frionds. Two mon
wore killed and two mortally wounded in the
Ohio 14th. There wan no other loss on our
sido.
Cincinnati, Monday, July 15, 1861,
A special dispatch to The Commercial from
Grafton aoys that the rebels retreated from Lau-
rel Hill on Thureday night, Gen. Morris's
column commenced tho pursuit tho next after-
noon, After a terrible forced march through
rain ond mud over Laurel Mountain, our ad-
vance came upon the enemy at Carrick'’s Ford,
cight milessouth of St. Gvorge, Puckot County.
‘Tho rebels drew up in line of battle, and poured
in o raking volley on tho right of our column,
the Ohio 14th, which returned o hot fire, Insting
20 minutes, when Col, Damont’« Indiana 7th
madg charge upon their battery. ‘They broke
and ran, crossing tho ford toward St. George.
Geo, Robert 8. Garnett, while attempting to
rally his flying men, was struck by n ball pave
ing through his spine and out ab the right breast.
He fe)l dead on the sand.
Col. Dumont continued the chavs two miles,
nnd bivouscked. The reat bivouacked on the
battle grodnd. We captured 40 loaded wagons,
‘one rifled cannon, and two stand of colors: We
killed 20, wounded many, and took took more
prinvoora than we could take core of, The Bight
was burried into a disastroue rout. Our loas
was two killed and two mortally wounded, The
rebels Jost all their tonts, camp equipage, army
cheats, élotbing, 100 muthets, Knupascks, ood
large quantities of ammunition. They retreated
up the Horseshoe, but it ts hoped Gen. Hill will
meet aud still farther rout thum near West
Unioo.
Gen. Morris wan to return to-day by St
George to Laurel Hill.
Wo will bring Gen, Garnett’s body here.
will be forwarded to his friends
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasnixarox, Bouday, July 15, 1861.
‘Lhe following im just received by the War
Department:
It
“ Horroxsyitee, Tuly M4, 1861.
“Cou. E. D, Towsexnn—Sirs Get. Garnett and
n'l bis forces ure routed. His bagguge and one gun
taken. Hisurmy are entirely demorslized. General
Garnett is killed, We lave wunihilated the enemy in
Wentern Virginia. We have but thirteen killed and
not more thin forty woanded. We have in ull killed
the Governon, who hui (orsied monnw ile for refroaie
ment at otrlend’e mansion, ‘The teglmeut thes ro
womed thelr march for their Ormp, whieh, it ie re~
portal, they soon leave for Wort Motlenry.
Co}. Hinks goea'to Fortress Monroe to morrow.
Dr. Muro, who engaged in the disturbance with Gov.
Micke on the wharf at Cambridge, was recently vieited
by a relative from Beliclunn, Lu, The litter, who baw
u connection in a collegiate institution at Cambridge,
Jian junt left for the South
‘A Court of Inquiry fe now sitting in Uhis oly, in
which Col. Smith of tho New-York 1th Regiment ii
tho defendant, ‘ho charger und.ypecifications are nob
divolged. Cols. Lowis of tiw 14th Pennelvunin; Moore
houd of the Nineteenth Pennsylyunis, and Pratt of the
20th Pennsylvania, are auiong the Ciure
‘A reporter named Hanna, connected with The Sun,
wan severely oxmulted snd Weuten by some soldiers
who were, like him, visiting thecamp ofthe Bighteenth,
Pennsylvunias on Federal Hill, to-day. He had bie
Jaw dislocated and is internally injured. The polico
went to the camp, bat were unable to arrest the
ausuulters, as they Lelong to a dillerent regiment.
Reporters in Baltimore have to move with a lictle pre-
caution.
Pho 8th Maseachnsotte regiment have gone to Fort
McHenry to relloye tho dd Mucwchusetrs battalion,
who retara tome on Wednesday.
‘The roparter referred Lo us laying beon arrested by
Liat, Marray, Unite Suites urmy, for uttering Se
consion kentiments, wis not required to take the nimal
oath, Heise good Union man ut heart, and like no-
merous influential men and women in Baltimore, thab
meuns a union with the South,
A SERENADE SPEECH OP GOV, HICKS,
‘The band of Col, Morebeai
Goy. Hicke at the Fountain Ho
appeared, and after thanking the band for their attend-
ance, maid he was thero precent, alive, giving
an empbutic contradiction to the newspaper
reports to the cepotrury. If ever be should
be killed, be eaid) he desired no Letter winding
wheet thon the American fig. (Cheers). He was
happy that Maryland wos to-day where ehe is, instead of
being engaged ina fratricidal etrife. He expréaeed tho
opinion that our country wonld, in six months, be enjoy-
ing thut peaco whios existed #lx months. ayo, and that
the whole world would retternte Le assurance that the.
United States were among tho firmest and greatest
Powers in the world. He referred to persoual
charges, and repelled them with indigontion. Ho
was gratified that Maryland remained trae to the
Union, declaring he woul not conibute a feuther’s
woight to break it np. Ho denied being a Duck
Republican, and conpinied by referring to the repert
of bisdeath by violence, “Had I died the day it
was reported, I would bave died advocating this
blessed Union,"
‘The bund played Tail to the Cuil” umid cheers
for Gov. Hicks, and tho cwemblige peaceatly separ
ated. »
Captain Joseph Schilling, who escaped jail a few
evenings ago, while imprisoned on a charge of ime
Plication in the 19h of April riot, was arrested to-
night, by Captain Carmicliuel, of the polive, at. the
Nonse corner of Mndieon ond Du'lus streets, He waa
recondueted to jail and placed in u dur cell,
——
THE FOURTH WISCONSIN REGIMENT.
Chicco, Mouduy, July 15, 1861,
‘The Fourth Wisconsin Regiment arrived at 3 o'clock
this afternoon. ‘They were enthusixstionlly received
by large crowds on the ine of march through the city
to the Michigan Southern depot, by which route they
leave this evening for the East.
Ut least 200 of the evemy, and the prisoners willoamber
I still look for the captare of the remnant of Garni
‘The troops defeated are the crack
regiments of Eastern Virgiaia, aided by. Georgians,
"eugessceans, aod Carolinians, Our snceees is com
ORDN:
NCE FOR GOVERNMENT.
~Abuaxr, Monday, July 15, 1861,
Toe S49 Board are abone furnishing (he
Feder Gove wament Willi four full field-batreries of
the 1 est dimed guas. Tey will Lo varded
Wisshigiam¢ Ne thie wook. =
~NEW PUBLICATIONS.
RUCKLE ON CIVILIZATION,
AISTORY OF CIVILIZATION (N ENGLAND. By Hoon
“romas Bocxy, Vel. Ll. tra pp-476. D, Appleton & Co.
‘Tho vast plan origionlly proposed by the outlor
of this work 1s essentially modified nnd cortailed
in tho present volume, Written on the scale of
which the firet portion was a specimen, the
tory would bave exoanded beyond the limite of
practicable execution, while the atndios pecomury
evon fo ap approximite completion of the out
Tine would ture proved too extensive a task for
tho tenure of human life, or tho eeape of the hu-
man faculties, Upon firat engaging in his great
intellectusl enisrprise, bo war Ko entranced with
the order and bennty of the whole field of knowl
edge thot tie judymont wos boguiled, and be
deomed himself alle vot only to cover the surface,
Dut also to winster tho details, But tho horizon
colarged ns it receded, und he found that ho
could accomplieh but a small part of all that be
hod Leped to do. His confessions on this polot
are oxpresod with on almost cbildieb notveté,
curiously contristing with the keen critics! an-
acity, which i the Ieading ebardctoristio of bia
ind.
Pa thoes early nepirntions, thero was mach that was
oxifol; perba ® tLeie was moch that wus foolish.
Lnje, Loo, they © ntatved w moral defect, aud sa-
cred of up arroyavice Which betongs ton atrength that
<P fame to recopnine iy own weakvens. Still, oven
rw that tiey ore cesented aud brought to nmighty L
6
4)
mmtrary,
a enol, Hoje
”
Annot nyont hiviig indulged in them, but, on tl
seine Siltingty recall them if 1 cond,
Tel ip to that joyous und. sanguine,
Ord oF ioe tiek. stove wenre really hanpy | when
he ermot our nee wore netivo than tho judgment; when
(spo ience has nol yet hacteved our matures when. tho
after { set Hligbted und nipped to the carn;
foc Lamia nie ji dnd |
aud wien the bite vem ot diauppointinent not having
yot been fal uifieultien oro unheeded, obetaclos ar
Torean, wnibilon pd ease iuatend of n pang, und
the blot coursing ewhity Hireagh: the velne, the pulbo
Bests High, w ih Ge Hen t Uirobeae the prospect of
Abe future. Ulver om glorioun days but they go from
ts, abd wothing ean compeskate thelr nbsanoes To mney
thoy now roe inure Wke the viionn of a disordered
fonvy, thon the sober renlitles of Hinge that were, and
wrend. Tie podutal to make this confession; butt
owe il fo fhe femicr, boenuse Ewould not baye bit to
sappore Hit citer ii this, aria the folnre volumes of
my History, Lnlall bo able to rodeem my J
tuyertorm ht prouired Somottifny, Th
Achieve whi will Wiwrest tho thinkers of this nue;
‘ad rotmetl fuse, jeevape, on which purterity may build.
Tewill, howwver, vily be a fragment of my origin! de
sign,
In the volume olresdy published, tho author
presente a di tink etotemout of the ohjoot which
bo bun in view, but it ie here brought forward.
under new ov} illustrated by a singular pro-
fusion of fucte ond oxnniplex, nud enforced by a
Brave aud beri ce, Which challenges the
devpert. interest of the reader, althongh it may
foil of guining hie axeent to the doctrines of the
work. Acoorting Ww Mr. Bucklo, the progroas of
mavkiow depends on the knowledge of the laws of
pbesomenny to investigation of which must be
conducted in the apirit of philoxophicul wkepticinn
which takes nothing for granted, but always
questions ond unulyxee prineiplos and facts, with-
out regard to tradition, outhority, or universal
Feooption; the rorult of the process will be to in-
creams tie jnHuence of intellectual truths, in com:
parivon with that of moral troths, although the
latter cannot by deniody whilo the great otiliny |
of thie movemout, und covnequently of civiliza-
tion, is the arvicrary authority of the stato and
the church, tho ove teaching mea what they ore
fo do, the otbor toaching thom whot thoy are to
believe, onch cloiiing that society cannot prosper
no! tho affairs of life are subjected to their
anrreillanee dud direction, But the progross and
woll-being of the: race depend ono ayetem of ab-
solute laws, over whieh the will of mon has no)
control, Tu the moral world, ay in the physical
World, netning i nuowmulous, oothing is unnatural,
nothing i+ All iw ordor, symmetry, and
low. Lore are opposites, but there are no con.
tradict It is tho business of tho historian to
show tat tho movements of notions are perfootly
regular, ane that, like oll other movements, thoy
aro dotermiued a loly by their antecedents, Un-
loss bo is inbued with tho opirit of relenco, which
teaches the doctrine of uniform sequence, the cer-
tainty of the law of couwoe snd effect, bo may be
‘an auoulist, » chronicler, & plensing utory-tellor,
but w historian nevers
Tho topive to the elucidation of which thea
principles aro applied in the prosent volume
the history of tho Spanub intellect from the fifth
to the middle of the niveteenth century, and the
eondition of the Scotch iptelloct capecially in tho
seventeenth nod vighteenth conturi ‘The oxam-
ple of Spnin, afler being illustrated by a copious
and stukig nrray of bistorical data, is brought
fornard to prove tho favorite iden of the author,
that the dovelupmont or civilization depends on
the pos era} dilusion of knowledge,
0, and
vlog’
WLrOLes
jon ond
Without this, overy other clement of progress ig
impotent.
‘That no wre
political Improvement, however plane-
eit may appear, can ‘bo productive of
lens {Lin preceded by
J WAL every clunye af p
changes in knowledge,
ry Veriticy, but which
Libtory of Spain,
xcopt kuovwledge
wod fertile and wells
wot tho: globe.
Hhxntie and tho
ton is preceded
bleh lV
Waly obvinar in th
rave had +
had iuime
ri
dont ps
their own
‘Their eoil sighis treasures of every
With wine nud oil, aud produces tho choicest fruits
al exuberance. Tt costains tho uioet
vs, ing profuse variety unexompled in
any other jart of Europe. Nowhere ele do we find
euch rire und costly marbles, so easily ucceaible, and
Zn snch close communication with the ee, where they
might mately be shipped, and eent to countries whi
gequircthem. As 10 106 metals, there is hardly ono
Which Stein doce not possess in large quantities. Her
mines of silver aud of quickrilver arewell known, Sho
aboonds iu copper, aud er supply of lead is enormous.
Itou mid coul, the two most useful of all the produc-
tious of the inorguric world, are also abuvdant in that
Highly favored country. Iron is said to exit in overy
Part of Spain, und tobe of the best quality; while the
~ coal-miner of Asturias aro described ax inexhanstible.
In short, natore has been so. prodical of er bounts,
_ that it bas been observed, with hardly an hyperbole,
thal the Spanish uation possesses within iteelt ntarly
‘every nétnral prodaction which can satisfy either the
nepessity or the curioeity of mankind.
‘These are oj leudia wires; it is for the historian to tell
how they have been used. Certainly, the people who
ea them buve uever been deficient in natural en-
winents. They have bad their full share of great
sialesnen, gieat kings, great mMAgisbratos, und Great
Tegislatore, They have Loe many able wud viguroun
fee; and their Livory is ennobled by the frequent
8D] unee Of courmpecus end disinterested pacriots,
who havo wictifives their“all, that thoy might help
their couptry. tbe bravery of the people bas never
Deen disputed; whi to ibe appar claxses, the punc-
tilious honor ut 8; ygentleaan bie puseed Into o
bye-word, 410 Greslated throng tho world. OL tbe
tation generally, the bert observers yrouguuce them to
fo Ligh-winded, yeverins, tratbful, fall of intexrity,
warm and aie fricuds, affectionate in allt pri-
syeie ielativas of Ut, frank, diesievlo, aud buaapc.
Their sinceriiy in rolgsovs mattere is unquostionalve,
om t rate ond feogal,
ne, orrover, ominently temrersin id fra.
ly ho
nolo
heretofore, by tl
The biutory of Scotlnid during the period in
question prevents ® singular paradox, which bith-
orto hax not received the attention from thinking
men which it may justly cballeoge. Tho kame
people have long boon liberal in polities, and illiber-
ol in religion, With o brillinnt, inquisitive, and
skeptical liternture, the product of the eghteeuth
century, tho Scottish mind is es much under the
influevoe of a narrow supereion, as it was dor-
ing tho pricatly dominion ia the sevonteonth.
Tho explanation of this phenomenon, as given
by Mr. Buokle, ls not an uafwie xpocimen of bis
peculiar mode of renxoning. ‘The primury cause,
in his opinion, was the neglect or porascution of
the Chareh by the ruling powers of Scotland, for
a hundred apd tweoty years oftor the establish
mont of Protostantiam, thereby driving tho olorgy
into the arma of the peoplo, from whom alone
they could obtnin sympathy and support. ‘The
cumocratio spirit wow thus cheribed by tho
clurgy, bocattes thoy wore oppuved und thwarted
by tho npper clamor, But while the pedple wore
thus guocded from political despatiem, they were
the more oxpowed to ooclesinstionl deapotiam.
Having no ono to trust to excopt their preachers,
they trusted them entirely, and pon all aubjeote,
The clergy in this way graduolly became wupromo,
vot only in spirituul mature, but lav in temporal
ones ‘Tho noxt cause wan tho motbod of philoe
»pbienl inquiry which pravailed in Seotlwud dus-
‘ng the eightoouth century, which being casential-
ly deductive in ite character, ur roasoding from
neaumed abstract principles, inetead of boing in-
ductive, or rossoning from nacortuined facts, cut
off the thinkers from the aympatby of thei couc-
tryren, Od prevented tholr works from produc:
ing tho effect whieh they might otherwise have
done. ‘Tho result wax that though a very skep-
tical literatura was produced, superstition atill
held its eway over the mass of tho people, Tho
highly edneated minds indeed were
thoy formed a class by thomsolrea; and bad no
means of communication with their countrymen
in general:
‘Too delineation of Scotch woolety during tho
supremacy of tho clorgy in tho aeventoonth con-
tury in executed in the blackest colors, Even
the boat of authoritios, with which Mr, Bucklo
uttepte to fortify bis otatements, do not show
sno o terrible debasoment as he charges upon
the Scottish people, ‘Tho vehement expressions
of cortain fauatical preachors aro takyn nx the
standard of tho popular faith, Extremo in-
stances aro adduced to show the depth of igao-
ronce and superstition into which, he maintains,
tho bulk of tho population had ruck, And oven
at this aby nocordiog to Mr, Tucklo, the
religious oondition of Bootland sourcely prosents
‘on improvement on thet of Spain during tho
paliniest dayn of tho Inquisition,
Pastog nade tho Wealth’ of Nations, wa aball sind
that che Beoteh Werature of tho eighteonth century
Usd seareely anything for Béotlnud, eousidered sla
whole. Hoye ie Han fiuled in its grent alm of -weakon-
Tig nnporntiiion, fa bot tvo apparent to whoever bus
trav olla in ahuyt gonnry, nut observed the im
taviiof alt Prdomlunnt. Blany. ublo
lightened ujgapeliplive (hore are wo cowed by the
seerarad nic Oiat for Utrown comfort, und. for the
Peace of thie de fami, Uhoy mak ne rvsitanc, bat
ticidy eomply, with What thoy heartily deapire.
That they ofr doing 60, a lent,
Hruily believes thou I kuow that inany bonest,
and in covery respect competent, jud are of
Oyiolon, that Ho mau Je bound to bea mir
‘coparalue bis pervounl (ctereaty, woless ho clout
His Way to sotuo iinwedtate publ
many deewed
no other Protestant nition, and, —indeod, in
no Catholic nation except Spain, will a
is known (0 bold uuorthodox opiniun
ally uncomfortable, In » few ot th
possibly escape animad version,
snot too bold, und ure not too openly
expremed, If lo is timid and taciturn, Lis heresy
may, perclwnos, be overlooked. But oven iu large
town, Juyautty in the on, aud not the ru
Even in tho capital of Scotland, in. that couter of in-
elligence which once boa ted’ of being the Mlodera
‘Atbebs, a whispoe will quicly circalate that such an
voided, for that ho is a tree-thiuker; us if
were Q criag, Or asif it were not better to
jokor than a’ elavish thinker,
paste, that is, Jiod generally, the etnte of thiugs
[ota ene: Te Edt vagus rotor, but from
wT know ns existing ot tbe ipieoent| time, apd fr
h
towns, be
poutinents
"
the accuracy af whith F voacb and hold mysel{ resp5n-
riblo, Fehnllenge any one to contyndic’ fry assertion,
when Tsay thot, of this momgnl néarl ver Soot
land, the Abger ‘of scorn ip pointed ut every man, who,
fu tho exorcive of bis suored and inalienable rigbt of
free judgment, refieoe to ania in ahose religious
pottons, und to pructice those religions custome,
which time, indeed, hus conrocrwjed, bnt mary
Of which app repultive to the eyo’ of reasoa,
though to all éf them, however irrational thoy
may be, the people mdherd with sullen and iallexible
obstinucy. Koowiny that these words will be widely
read aud circulated in Scothand, ond averse as I na-
(orally aw to'Uring on myso {the hosiflity of « nation,
for whoso many slerlingund valablo qualities I enter-
ain ucer® respect, Ido, uoverthelers,, deliberately
allirm, that in no civilized country is toloration wo little
Understood, nnd that in none is the spirit of bigotry
und of porsecation ao extensively diffused. Nor can
any ove wonder that such should be the caso, who ob-
eerves what is golug on there. The churches are ns
crowded a they Were in the Middle Ages, aud ane
Ad with devout and ignorant woresipers, who
tack together to listen to opinions of which the Mid-
dic Ages ulope Were worthy, Those opinions they
treasure np, and, when they return to their homes, or
ontor into the dally basiness of life, they put them in
force. And the resnlt is, that there rus through the
eutire country # sour bud fwoaticul spirit, an aversion
to innocent jrayety,actiaposition to Limit the eojoymena
of othiers, uid w love of mquiring into the opiuions of
others, and of interfuring with them, auch ae is hurd
nny whiero eso lo be found; elite, fa tho miday of ull
thi, there flourishes a national creed, gloomy and
uiiatere tO (ho List deuree, o creed which is full of fore-
bocitige aud throats und' horrors of every ort, and
which rujoices in Pecilaimiog to mankind bow
wretched and miserable they ure, how awall a portion
of thom can bemved, and whnt au overwhelming
majority is necesaurily reserved for oxcruckating, ui
xpeukublo, aud eternal agony.
In his account of the intellectual movement of
Beotlaud in the cigbtecnth century, Mr. Bucklo
presents the salient points with singular acute-
ness and dixcrimination, acd exbibits o serive of
individual portraitures, which, apart from their
bearing na illustrations of his system, possess tho
merit of great freshness and vigor, and what-
over their wuluo in an arguinentative point of
view, are cortuinly proof of bis admirable mns-
tory of the art of composition, Our space will
aketctes, bul wo must fiud room for the closing
NEW-YORK SEMI.
\etive philosonhere
riuhtly, (lat all oor
bot who ronntefinver what sreme
bay
built upon faet
to me be xery dangerous opinion, that ducrenre
obinowligatinet he preceded br wr inerewne of facta.
Torn him-ait will appenr thut Tivek had far better
have 001 sed biow If fo making ne ations, oF
daviniu, (ow experiments, thin in thnw indaluing Wie
joayivnuon in wild nnd unproftatle drewwa, ‘They
will think that theso fighta of favey ure woltuble, in-
deed, to the post, bat unworthy of ial wvere ween
rucy tnd of that clove ettention to fore whieh ooebt
tp chumetoriza.u pill iglard, expecially,
here in
anbounded
exit on very
purwnit, the imnmpinnt
tas Toudli yg 10 epocnlat
ts not jot mmnred, and generating
tire to catch too engerly ot distant
tho Sntarmediate ground baa been traver
imuginalion has this tenoucy Ie aude intle. But
they who ubject (0 it on thle ucooant, and who wonld,
therefore, divorce pootry from plilosonb , have, An
prebend, taken a too limited view of fanctione of
the boas miod, and of the manverio which truth ie
obtained. ‘Thort i, in poetry, m diviie nud propbetio
power, nnd no Jowight into the tun und napect of
things, which, if properly used, world make it the
ally of vclence instend of the enomy. By the poet,
nature in cone
the man of fle
ebrony
doe
Mitpres before
‘That the
b
y nnd uniform caar-e; reqnence
thoy have their ioyic nnd method of inference. Pootry,
thereforo, in u part of phituropby. simply, because «
emotions are a part of the mind, Af the Wan of eclerce
denpleor their teaching, 0 much tho worer for tin. He
hus only half hia weupons; hia areennl is unfilled,
Conqucate, indeed, ke may muke, becnise bin nutive
etroiyth muy compensuta tho dofvcta of bis oquipmont.
But hiv anccosa would be wore complete und more
rapid, if lio wore properly furnished aod mudo ready
fur the haltle. And ¥ exnoot but regard a the worst
{n‘ellectaul nymptom of this great country, whut I ovat
venture to call the imperfect education of physic! phi-
ophora, as exhibited both in their eriinys sod in
their (rane of thoaght. This ix the more serivua, be-
canbe they, av body, form tho mort important chabs in
Englund, whethor we look nt their ability, or at the
benolite wo haye received from th nence
bo l ’ the
Kawuledgois,totisbentimboge | #4
LY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1861
ow
and
Tesour es.
in yonoral; bey,
alrendy gresier (bin other cli, nod elione
Auibority te terceibly ou ibe locrease, might hue
power enough (0 correct the moot ectious deficiency of
lowtlly to edu ean atendd hapa ine
ture ns that which GI (Phare ocatedh and bof
wlich the thoicest spi ite of the eoventeenth century
did, 11 may 6 nay, dwell und buve their being.
‘The design of Mr, Bucklo to investigete the
orderly sod bormenwous laws which govern the
progress of cisilization, aud are no leas certain
und exact than thse which mark the phenome-
na of tho material nniyerse, is ope of the boldest
and ost comprebensive enterprives in modern
science, Whetber be ball succeed in the aecom-
plishment of bis immeose plan, or find the sub-
Ject too vast for the labors of an individual, his
roawarches cannot fail to interest the best thiuk-
ers of bis age, and to challenge antagonism and
controversy, a8 well @# approval and sympathy.
Ho brings to his work tho fruite of profound
and extonsive investigation; lis ntudies embrace
the widest range of losrniog avd o wonderful
variety of brauches; without o tincture of po-
davtry, be wecme equally at homo smong the
creations of lijerature ond the discoveries of
acience; ho evinces 00 passion for intelloctusl
display, ond if bis Jove of truth sometimes on-
yore of & spice of petulance, it always bears the
marka of sincerity; bi evidently in earnest in
hin own convict and though free from the
petty zeal of the purtisun, oberisbes 8 deep eense
of their value wud importaves to the welfare
of mankind, Woe find uo proof, bowover, that
Mr. Bucklo possesses the genius of philosophic
insight, or thut he bas w vocation for
the cetablisbment of new idens in the
domain of abstract speculation. He has
nother the intuitive faculty of Pinto, the
analytic stringeucy of Aristotle ond Kant, or
the hoalthy reflective potency of Locke; but be
they ar exerelsiog, aud aio likely to exorck, over
the progrosa of roclety. It cannot, however, bo cou-
cenled, that they di
perlnenta, un und
sition to ovorruto
grea or thingy in, con
nowledgo, than our colemporaries, wil
suporivr resources, have been vble to
ificont generalixitiovs of
nover have |
n iu one unvurying of oxperi-
nuenté und observations. We ure in (ut predicaeut
(8 have ontatriyped our knowledye, an
combering its auch, ‘Tho pal tications of
(ifio iustitutions, aw of ont rcientifio anthors,
overilow with minute und countless details, which per-
plex tho judgment, and whieh no memory can retain.
iu yin do we domard tat thoy ebunld bo generalized
und reduced into ordor, Instead of that, the beap
continuesto awell. We nd We get more
facts, Wo hear constantly of what nature is doing,
bot we rarely hear of what mun ia thinking. Owing
to tho indofutigablo industry of this aid the preceding
in poséersiun of & huge und incoberent
soutch
achive,
ewton and
Jeted in an
hus a dare gift of comprebonsion; his mind ar-
ranges its treasures in juet proportions; and be bas
to » wonderful degre the art, a0 necessary to
the historian of thought, uf seizing at the right
moment the precise fact which «eres to illus
trate his position, Mr. Buckle” can scarcely
Lolaim the crowivg morit of origivality; bence bo
must remnin without tho laurel which is worn
by the world’s creative thinkers; but be occu.
pies n bigh place in the second order of grest
mods; be ia alwaya independent, never bows to
custom, precedent, or authority; never ceases to
think persistently for himself; his intellect is
goute, rather thon profound, less remarkable for
depth of penetration, than for clearness of visiou;
his taste has grown sensitive and refined under
a most generoua culture; but bis peculiar func-
tion is that of oriticism on the largest scale,
criticiam of speculative ideas, of philosophic sye-
tows, of social institutions, of the application of
nniversul lawa, rather thon of the productions of
literature and ort, Certainly no recent work in
the Engliah language can Compare with the
“Hintory of Cisilization” for comprehensiveneas
of purpose, richness aud variety of erudition,
subtle and ingenious argumutution, bolduess of
» But,
any
dT can Hardly doubt,
a
Aich Newrouand
the old scholuatic
thoy dros
fonbdorse
Th
by cultivation
paths which fed to truth
communiiated, survived t
great movements, wos
own day, and, like ull
in every depattment of
thought. Bot now it is gons; (nd, unloss T am
xreatly mistuken, physical wclence is at present
Milertug, from ita, absence. Sino the soven-
Beuth contury, we bave bat no post of tue highest
Orior, thon, h Shelley, bud lo lived, would, per-
bapa, have become ond. Ho had something of that
Durning pasion, that sacred firs, which Kkindles the
soul, ur thouyh it came fresh from the ultar of the gods.
But he was cut off in his eal, , when his splen-
id genius wan aul in its dawn. ¢ except his ime
If
mature, though marvelous, efforts, We may e:euredly
aay, that for pearly two bundred years England hie
produced no poetry which bears chore tmmistakable
hiarks of jowpiration which we find in Spenser, in
Shokoepere, and in Milton, ‘The rewult is, that ‘Wwe,
auparated by eo long au in erval from thowe great feed
era of tho imayination, who nurtared our ancestors,
and being nuable to enter fully into the feelings of
ote, who wrote when yearly ul! opinions, and, there-
fore, neasly ull forme of emptiou, wore very dilferyut
to what they now are, cannot possibly aympatité wit
those immortal produsnos Or eaaty te their cotempo-
rans did, ‘The noble Enslish pootry of the sixteenth
Ye th goutprice ip zomg more then ever, but
pug aT ERIGSIE SEU Le ot hp ou
understandings, aa it hoped th audorstandinye of au
forefathors. Between us and them ix a chai whic
we catnot entirely bridge. We are eo fur removed
from the aesocliticns amid which thove poems vere
compoved, that, they do not Hush upon ae with tht
feallty ud distinewess of cim which they would have
Hono hud we Hives! when they were written. Their garb
instrange, nnd belongatoanotbertime, Not merely their
dinlect und their diess, bat their very complexion qud
their inmost eentimante, tell of bygoue days, of which
we have no firm hold. “There is, no donbt, a certain
ormameutal culture, which the moet higily educated
Porsony receive from tho literature'of the past, and by
Which they sometimes cnlarge thelr ideas, “But the
real cullare of a great people, that which wupplies eweh
gelieration with its principsl strength, Consists of what
fs learned froin the generation immediately preceding.
Though we are often uxcouscious of the process, we
boild nearly all our concentions on the baelerecoguized
by thoes who wont just before us. Our cloeest Sonia
0
not with onr forelathery, but with our fathers.
tem wo ure linked by s genuine affinity, which,
spontaneous, coste sno effort, and from which,
deed, wo cannot escape, We ioherit their notions, and
modify thorn, just as they modified the notions of their
predecersore. . At euch euccessive modification, eome-
thing is lost and something is wail foril, ot length,
the Original type almost disnppearr, Therofore it
is, that idens eulertsined soveral yenerations igo, bear
sbouc tho xame relation tous, us ideas preeerved in =
foreicn literature. Iu both cases, the ideas may adoro
our knowledge, but they arengver eo thoroughly incor-
porated with our minds, as to be tho knowledge
Yeelf. ‘The assimilation’ is incomplete, because the
sympathy ia incomplete, We huvo now no great
ih; and onr povarcy in this respect is uot coaipen-
Kited by the fact tat we once bid them, und that we
may, uzddo, read their works. ‘Tbe movement baa
aby; the charm is Uroken; the bondof union,
thou : eakoied. Meuce,
bur ye, reat ua At is, hd ia nearly WU respecte greater
than nny the world has yet secu, bus, noveitharandiog
te large. ond generoas eoutiments, ite uuexampled tol-
crutious ite love of Liberty, aud its profuse and ulmost
Feckles, eburty, @ corn material, nuimaginalive,
and unhercic charseter, whioh has made several ob-
tervers temble for the fatnre, So far as I can under-
stand our presett condition, I donot participate in
these tears, becanse I believe thut the guod we have
Slreidy guloed, te beyond ull comparison greater than
What we huvo fost. But that something bus been lost,
Weunquoationuble.” We have lost much of that iaacine
miluny which, though, in practical Ife, ivofteu wisleans,
is, in'epoculitive Lie, one of the bigbest of ull quali
Lids, Leing siggeative us woll us creative. Even pracit
cally, We ahuolil chorish if, Bevateo tho coumerce of
\\s Permit ux to give any speciviens of these
yert of bis exposition of the chemical gorvices of
| Dr. Bisck, ing that pbilosopbical research
| calls into oxercite other faculues, beside the
| perception of fucts, and has intimate relations
with poctry os well ns with science,
| ‘Phere, like way other of the spocnlations of this
\ great thinker, will Luu wuall favor wits those purely
theriliealons wiainly depends on it. 1 ia, however, de
cliniug; while, ab the eaive: time, \i¢ increw ing refve-
uient Of rociely ‘censtolns Me wore and more to
fappress odr emotions, ‘lek they should be diss
grevable to other. Aud asthe play of tue emotions
| inthe chicf sady of the: poet, we eee, it this circum-
slunce, wuotlor reason which tukwe it dillicalt to val
of postry which our anorstors pos-
served. ‘Thorofore, it ie doubly fovumbent ou physical
| philosophers to cujavate tho iuagtustion. tris a day
{bought, and grave and impressive eloquence of
atylo.
PROGRESS AND CONDITION OF OHIO.
Bo wuch wailing bas been made over the do-
jclension of values within the Jast six months, as
to make it instructive to look occasionally i an-
piher dicection, Obio furnishes an oxnuiple of
advancement in all the clements of national pros-
fperity which bas not been exceeded by any State
fin the Union, For ten years she bas gone
ftendily forward, standing erect when other com-
tmunitics’ more pretentious than herself were
prostrated by commercisl panics, until sho hne
pow attuinod a position of strength which con-
ititutes her an independent empire, self-sustaining
and progrossive while othera are comparatively
stationary: Tho statistics of ber progress aud
condition, a8 laid before her Legislature a few
months since, embody a multitude of facts which
cannot fail toe attract attention wherever known.
Obio hos been the greatest wheat producing
State in the Union, having in tho last ten years
produced 200,000,000 bushels, one talf of which
hay been exported. The crop of 1860 is estimated
‘af 22,000,000 bushels, Like every other wheat
region, the average yield por acro ins been de-
clining. In 1850 it wa 15 bushels, but in 1859
it bad ennk to 7.3, much of this decline, how-
ever, being caused by tho memorable June frost
oftthot years In corn Obio holds o similar pre-
eminence. In 1850 the crop was 56,000,008
bushels, exceeding the yield of ony other State;
wpile in 1860 it was 90,000,000, There bas
never Deon o yield so large. ‘This astonishing in-
cloves has not priseu from bytter culture, but
fiom an increase of acres planted. The ratio
per acre is steadily declining. From 1851 to
13 it wos 36.7 bushels; for threo succeeding
yoora it wos 31.1, thea 31.2 for three years there-
ater, nud io 1859 it bad declined to 29.5, Io
10 the number of scres in corn was 1,537,947,
‘aid in 1859 it was 2,431,312, or a tenth of the
entire State. The ares now devoted to corn-
plinting cannot be greatly increased, becaues tho
allivial Jands, on which only is corn a preferred
cnp, will avon be all occupied, and because a
mich larger surface devoted to this grain will
bedisproportioned to the need of other staples,
anlof rotation in crops. In several countics
thi limit of extension has been reached, the
ackeage of corn baying shown but little increase
doing ten years.
ho other grains some remarkable changes are
obervable. In 1849 barley was raised to the
extnt of 354,358 buehole, but in 1859 the pro-
ducion bad grown to 1,639,577 bushels, This
rapi increase is attributable to the manufacture
of ‘ost quantitios of beer within that period,
consequent upon the influx of German immigrants.
Tn tickwhsat also there was a notable increase,
638900 bushels in 1849, and 3,000,000 in 1859.
Hayayeroges 14 tune per acre, the anoust yield
being 1,500,000 tune. As in all other sections
of ar country, the production of potatoes has
not Iept pace with the demand, and the crop is
abo 6,000,000 bushels. Ohio hss increased
largéy in horses, cattle, and swine. In 1840
she bd 2,028,401 ebeep, which hud incressed to
$,049000 in 1550. This was owing to the ta:iff
of 182, New-England went to Ohio for wool,
ywhon immense amounts were purchased. But
the fee-trado tariff of 1846 blasted this growth,
and 4 1880 the number of sheep had diminished
to 348,174. About 100,000 are annually killed
or inured by dogs, The inceease of horses and
cattlcis very Tapid, cbiely on account of their
easy a\neportstion to market, and the remuner-
Obio covtsins about 25,000,
900 being improved, of which moro than :3,000,-
900 have beea brought into cultivation witb ten
years, Not lou than 6,000,000 are actaally
plowed Iaud. When coupared with New-York,
there will be found o romarkable similarity of
cundition between the two States, thu
NewYork Oto.
13,001,453
12210154
Gan,
TAS
it is qdite curious that so youug a State as
Obio, and containing much leas land, abontd have
attained #0 ear a parallel with the State of
New-York. ‘Tho principal roasoua must be found
in thn milder clinnte of Ohio, and ber Inrger
quantity of arable land, Ohio bas « very large
quantity of alluvial land in a climate wuitable for
the growth of corn, while Now-York bas much
leas, The difference in the agricalture of the
two is equally marked: New-York cultivates
much meadow and pssture, while Ohio chiefly
cultiwates oorn. Ohio contains about one-tenth
of all the farmers in tie Union, ax the tendency
is (o tho enbdivision of Jonds, tho farms overay-
ing abut 100 acres,
An ogricniturs! community #0 flourishing ns
this must be very heavy exporters, Accordingly,
more than three-fourths of all that Ohio exports
sre of agricultural products, or of manufactures
from them, Their total value in 1853 was $40,-
216,796, and in 1860 nbout $56,500,000. There
were 650,000 hogs exported, wad wome 6,000,000
bushola of corn in the bape of whisky. In fuct,
this Obio whieky businows ia one of tho marvels
of the Wost. Thero ure 160 distilleries, annually
coneorting 11,715,000 bushels of corn into fire-
water, producing 780,591 barrels, Of this, ns
whisky nad alconol, 450,000 barrels are exported.
‘The domestic arts acd mauufactures consume a
Jorge umount of the remainder, witile there are
8,000 grog-ahops in the State to insure o market
for oll that may be loft, To tho existenoo of
these grog-shops is attributed one-half of all the
murders, suicides, and casualties committed in
the State. The products of animal fut are worth
$7,000,000, of which two-thirds nro exported,
‘The whole product of animal mest packed is
about $12,000,000,
Some broncbes of manufacturing haye been
very largely prosecuted in Oniv, The production
of iron bas doubled aitice 1850, while the anav-
facturé of costings, muchinery, &c., has in-
creased even more, until the whole iron product
ia eomoe $20,000,000 per ononm. The manufuc-
tures from wood are enormous in bulk and valuo.
At Cincinnati there are establishments for pro-
ducing portable houses, which are made rendy to
be fitied together, the pieces marked ond tied in
packayes, and then shipped for the remoter
States, in which entire towns exist of this de-
scription of houres. OF household furniture there
is also oo immense quautity manufactured, which
finds an outlet from Cincinnati, Agricultural
implomovts aud machinery are extensively pro-
duced, The manufacture of clothing ut Cincin-
uti bas attained extraordinary growth, probably
unprecedented in the Union, ‘Tis ia caused by
the great nud constant demand for coareo cloth-
ing by the largo number of bontmen~ and emi-
grants in tho Ohio and Mississippi Valley, the
ttlemeut of numerous Jewish dealers in clothing
in that city, who, from amall beginoings, built up
immense establishments, acd te tho’ introduction
of the sewing machine, which greatly choapeaed
the cost of productions Gincinuath\is probably
the moat eligible location in the coubtry. for a
large business of this kd. In 1860 thero were
13,000 persons employed by it, producing goods
to the value of $16,000,000. In 1840 the pro-
uct was only $2.000,000, Tho leather, wool,
and cotton producta of the State ore velued as
$6,000,000, The annual value of house building it
$10,(100,000. Tt is eaid that since 1850, at least
ove hundred branches of mechanical and maau-
facturivg industry have been introduced into the
State, which did not exist there before, some of
them of great importance. During this period of
ten years many manufacturing emigrants bad left
for more Weatera locutions, who built up rival
establishments, thas, to some extent, interfering
with the localities they had sbandoned. But the
cons\antly-increasing tide of immigration not only
prevented any actual decrease, but nearly donbled
the value of mannfactured products, Thus their
oxgregato value in 1850 was $62,647,259, while
in 1860 ib was eet down att$ 122,867,200,
In the mining of coal, iron, ond ealt, Ohio has
advanced within a few years more rapidly than
in soy other branch of industry. Mining, except
where the precious metals exist, is the Isat of
the industrial arta to be developed. The demand
for fuod and clothing must everywhere be first
satisfied. It was so in Pennsylvania and Mary-
land, whose inexhaustible mines of coal and iron
lay untouched until within thirty years. Obio
contains rich deposita of these atuples, and their
extensive development must give to every locality
in which they are found so impetus which may
be menaured by that given to Philadelphia by the
coal business alone. That interest, unaided by
foreign commerce, has kept that city as pro-
greesive as New-York; while Pennsylvania, an
older and less agricultural ‘State than Ohio, pro-
ducing Jess wheat and corn, base grown faster
than oitber Ohio or New-York. This rapid
growth is owing to the application of capital to
the miniog of coal and irou, Pennsylvania has
had thirty yeare’ experience of tho value of min-
ing, while Obio in but just begiuning. Nearly one-
third of ber surface yields coal and irao, for
which completed system of railroads and canals
Coucinnati i
#2, and Coca 105 pet
Io the vastoees of ber railroad
bas exceeded ail other States,
abo hax built %,030 miles of rosd, and ee
tains a total of 4,153 miles, while Poonsylvania,
the next highest, has but 3,072, and New-York
only 3,175. In these woke $120,000,000 hawe
been expended, of which $61,455,000 is «t=
owng os railroud debt. Thero is good reasow
for this decided supéreority, Obio is the great
natural gateway between the Eastera and Week
ern States, No great coos! or railroad from
Now-England, New-York, Pennsylvania, or Mary-
loud, intended for the transportation of produce
from West to East, con be valuable nuless i}
connects with one through Obio, Hence ororp
ioorense of the Weatorn horveat, or of trade and
mauufactires in the East, adds to the traffic on
the Olio railroads. They baye uo competituce
but the propellers on the Lakes and the steam-
boats on the Obiv at high water. The finsuoist
condition of these rosde is better thon it bow
been. Bight of the twenty-oight ore om the
hoods of receivers. On twenty-four of thom,
costing $110,000,000, the average annual profit
in 1860 was 4.12 por cent. They carried Inst
year nearly 3,000,080 tans of freight, sod 3,690,-
152 pussongers,
‘Tho aaseased valuo of real oud personal property
in 1850 wax $439,966,340; in 1860 it had grown te
$$885,302,601, or moro than double. Tho entire
debt due from ail class of debtors is as follows:
Stato Dobt.. 14,250,2%) Dobt dorto Banks...) 5
M D 2,683.94 Commercial Debt... 50.06,008
i cua lerteete Dent 1000000
BIAS —— Potsh...... SOCKS
By taking from this nggregate thé auionot of the
rajlrond debt, which is n corporate liability, to be
paid from the business of the ronds, the debt of the
people of Ohio ia shown to be $109,070,527, or
only 19 per centon the assessed value of property.
ho foregoing figures aro taken from a most clube
rate investigation made by Mr. Mansfield, the Cam~
missioner of Statistica, appointed by the State te
look into the condition and progress of every brunch
of local industry and financo. They aro\at enoe
novel and interesting, and prove tho poople of Ohio
to bo in a highly prosperous coudition.
‘The marriage statistic aro vory complete. The
number of marrisges for four years was os fol.
‘Tho falling off in the two lust years is attub-
uted to the general decay of business 10 1857,
and to the great emigration to other States which
took place in consequence, There 18 co record
of births kept, but of deaths by vivleuce, caxual-
fies, &c., the returna ore very uccurate. Lad
year 521 persons died from violence, of whoin Le
wore hanged. Drowving produced the largeat
number of casualties, and railroads are nexk
About 20,000 peraons receive public aid, In 1858
the number of foreigners naturelized was 4,601;
in 1860 it was 10,479; sad of thuse naturalized
in threo years more than balf were Geruan~
Ohio contains 10,862 institutiona for learving,
with 22,000 teachors nnd 728,785. pup ls. There
are 5,289 places of worship, cvating $7,896,636.
Of these.1,531 belong to the Methodists, 763 axe
Prosbyterinn ond Congregational, 551 ore Bup-
tist, and 79 Episcopal. ’
Tho foreign commerco of Ohio is slmost ext
clusively with Canada. It baa inargae? ao rapidly,
as nv present to be larger than that of soweo! the
Atlantic States with foreign countries. Th» om-
tries and clearances in 1846 were in gumber 268,
but in 1858 they had increased to 1,045. ‘This
commerce continues to increase rapidly, the en-
tice tunoage of the State having trabled witnm
12 years, In tunoage and shipbuilding, Obuo is
the fifth State in the Unioo, being excecdad only
by Maine, Massachusetts, New-York, and Poon-
eylvanin.
‘This exhibition of the condition oad resonrces
of Ohio shows that sho is an empire within her-
nelf, so far advanced in Wealth, aud. e peculincly
situated as to be moasurably exempt from the
effects of those commercial revulsiona which have
awept with such desvlating fury over the Atlan~
to States, Indeed, her history proves thac while
theee reyulsions have thinned toe pepulation of
Eastern cities, they bave increased ers. Ie
every orisis, from 1819 to 1857, Ohio gained im-
mensely in pépulation. In troubles susb us we
now xperiencs, old communiivs throw off
swarms of emigrants to now towns oud vew
lands, there to raiue the food they are prevented
by bad goyernmant from eoruing here. She
passed eafely through the crisis of 1857. In that
year there was no great increase in the pumber
of judgments or momy suits, while the records
of all our courta dimlowed o contrary ttate of
things. The financial equilibrium of her large
farming population wa pot sensibly disturbed.
It will doubtleas be os free from disturbance
now. .
SS
A VISIT TO GitRIBALDI.
From Our Own Correspondent.
‘Tintx, Jone 22, 1861,
Jost retnmed from CaprerajI can yive you the
Assurance that Garibaldi, whom foreign pupers de
scribed as sick, is in tho beatof walt, full of Lops
for the cause of freedom, and realy’ juke part in the
jmminont struggle. I had tbe opporun'ty of cmvers-
ing with him on political events, per, present, and
fatare, and found bim well informetay to all ques
tions in the Westas well as in the East, aving bie clear
und unbiased judgment about men and evunts iv telling
words, in which the cheerfulness und Gfuity of his
character find a most happy expression. Meutioning
offers the most extensive outlets to markets in
which no limit existe to tho demand.
When wining in Ohio becomes thoroughly de-
eloped, her progress in wealth sud population
will be found to excood all previous experience,
Already the great salt works of Pennsylyauia
and Virgiois d to compete with here,
Her product bos incressed from 300,000 bushels
in 1840 to 2,00(,000 in 1860. Tho increase since
1850 has been 25U per cent. Her 19 furnaces
in operation in 1840 have grown to 59 in 1860,
their products rising from $649,000 to $3,171,000.
Tn coal the progress is even more surprising. In
140 tho quantity mined was only 3,500,000
bushels, but in 1860 it reached 50,000,000, at
the former date employing 434 men, but 7,000
at the latter. The census returns show that in
all those counties where the manufacture of iron
‘and salt and the mining of coal have been thus
increased, there o new population has concen-
trated ifself, The same fact is exhibited in
Pennsylvania. Land rises in value in consequence,
new farms ure subdued, old ones are better culti-
voted, and the consumer being pliced beside the
prodacer, the foundation of a common prosperity
is established. Ohio now contains 2,243,739 in-
a
atwg jrices obtained in Enstern cities, In the
Jast tel years the increase of horses ond mules
yes Goper cent, and of cattle 40 per cent,
babitonts, including 34,349 colored, again of
350,970 in ten years, and on increase of Fret 2
Amorica, he spoke with the greatest syopathy for
tho rights of the Nation, but he could not cowesl that,
for the present moment, be takes the etruile to be
a great political war, uot 6 war of liberty, thongh
tho cause of freedom muat ultimately be advaiced by
the victory of the Union, of which ho bns torthe
atightest donbt. 5 .
“T now the difficulties,” be said, “which prevent
the Federal Government, even now, from proclim-
ing the liberty of the slayes; but 60 longs the Tejat
existence of Slavery is ucknowledged, the war remutta
political war, Hadit been otherwise, I would bave
offered my sword to those who are willing to pntdown
that degrading institution, which I know sufficiently
from experience in Brazil,”
Texpressed my opinion that he might probably soon
find an occasion nearer home once more to wield his
powerfal sword for liberty.
‘T hope s0,'’ said be, ‘and am folly aware thet the
cause of liberty is the same all over the world, I am
ready, with my friends, to go to the «ssistunce of aoy
sple fighting for freedom, as soon ws I am called, for
Ido not wish to be un intruder. I go only where F
know that I um welcome.”
“ And how do you desire to be called?” asked I.
“There is but one way of callings me,” be answe:
“by the soundof muskets, However desperate may
be the strngule;I will’go to ustist those who rise for
liberty, whether in Crreoce or Hungary.”
He spoke with Meep feoling of Cayours death, to
‘whom he bad 'pisa fow days before bis illness winltem
co
‘
4
pleag ketier shoot tbe means whereby the unity of
Bed) into be necomplished, proteting egainst foreign
Tialy ia great and pewerfal enough to do
Bee work herself, Sbe doce not require either tbe belp
jon of France to expel foreign oppreseare.
Bis epinion about the French Emperor resosins the
mame as it was before the Italian War. Aen,
‘* Were be the genius bis followers proclaim him,
Mo raid, ‘he would use the forve and prestige of France
‘make a powerfolallisnce ywith England and Italy,
bo which Portugal, Greece, and Switzerland would at
ace, and Spain soon afterward, adhere, and force
Austria to evacnate Venetia, aod to er eae
Iwdepen . ‘These privci
was SS ee ene in concert with his utlies
fo abolish the fleets and the system of standing armics,
aad make it possible that the enormous unproductive
expenditure for warliko purposes and armaments
sbould be employed for indastrial and commercial en-
sees, for tbe constraction of railroads nnd canals,
‘and for the edocation of the working elisser. For the
Geienee of tho different countries the citleens them~
felves must suffice, as we ece they doin Switrerland
and in the United Btates."’ .
‘Garibaldi is now patronizing the plan of some phitan-
thropic English ladies, whouretrying to eslublishinfant
seylome, ragged schools, and provident societies in
Ihaly, capecially at Naples and Paleraio; he bas writ
Yen an uppeal to the Ttulian ladies to enlist their cooper-
ation {u thie motle scheme, not merely for the object
Suet, but 0 tan the attention of the Italian women
to weir duties to their country, «ince in Italy the ens-
toms of the peopl, the influence of the priests, the ayr-
tem of education under despotic governments, have
eiroumrcribed the sphere of wonien still more than in
Enyhind or Amoriess ‘The mothers of th present geu-
emitiou re mostly influenced hy the priest; Gwlibaldi's
ewn mviber, of whom ho spoke with the greatest vene-
sation, wus edocated by nuns; still, when he saw her
Sor sho Lust Lime, ot his revarn froin the Roman expedi-
tion, sho blessed him with the words, ‘You have done
your duty, und be who does his dury docs welll!”
Gariluldi’s habite are regular and irreproachable.
We rises with the sun, At 4 jn tho morning wo saw
‘him walking to an outhouse where he takes his cold
sblations; theahe drinks a cup of milk and goes to
is garden to hoe corn, beans, aud potatoes, plant and
water hia vines und fruit-trees, among which aro chest-
o¥ froin Sicily, ulives from Nice, tig-trees) from the
Romujna, anda few orange-trecs sent ox a present by
tho municipality of Sassari, At 8 he takes coffee, and
zernrns nguin to his garden, where he worke as hard as
any Jaborer. At noon comes his dinner-honr, with the
mos! simple fare, soup; meat, vegetables, and fruits,
Bat no wind for himpclf, He remains with bis friends
Sm conversation afier dinnor, especkally if le hae lady
‘visitors, to whom he extends the most refined polite
ose.
After dinner ho reads bie letters, of which he receives
Bags fall every third duy by tho way of Sardinia.
Curpancto, bis old friend ond Secretary, late Coneul at
Tangiers, who in 1849 gave bim his hospitality for nine
onthe, and Jort bis official position at that time for
Aaving sheltered the outhw, writes portion of his
Jetwe8, but-all the more important work he does bim-
welf. Lf worried or excited by political or private
tidings, heWlcntly returns to bis garden, and dispele
his annoyance by mannal labor. At $ in the evening
Ro takes ten with his friends, nnd soon afterward goes
t bed, or rende Itulinn or English poetry.
From tine to time he goes to Sardinia fore bunting
excnrsion, or goot fidbing on the sea, His sheep,
sattlo, and asses interes him much, and he likes to
gpeuk with tho marinera of Maddalena nnd the ehep-
herd, who often come from Savdnia to virit him.
Byvory fortnighta steamer arrives direct from Genoa,
ringing ulwoys a dozen or myro of friends, companions
and adinirers to Caprera; old carbonaros, of 1821;
eonspimitora of 1831, ut that time young Italians, now
my mon; bis liontenants from Montevideo; his
Sejenils from ‘Lime, bik companions of Rome, and his
aicers of the glorious Sicilian expedition, uur to epeak
wf parry oliiefs from Tisly, Poland, Hungary, Germany,
Greeco, form the balk of that invasion, which for three
days in bospitubly received at the hormitage of
Caprem, Some of them aro lodged in the humble
owe of tho hero, small and adorned with the sim-
plost farnitnre, such as we mieot in the housés of
farmere. Thosa who cannot be lodged at Caprera, go
Yo the hotel of tho neighboring inland—Maddalens,
They come in the morning to Coprera, where Gari-
Baldi receives them with the greatert cordiulity; they
Qing with him, play the-Italin game of ball, eek
eorala on tho beach nocompanying Garibulili’s son
Mouotti on his fishing expeditions, or work in the
garden, nnd roturm st night to Maddalena, On the
fourth doy the eleamer returns from Porto Torres,
and earrios thom buck to Genoa.
‘The active outdoor life of the lero, bis neat habits
and the simplicity of his fare, together with his absti-
wees from wino, keep him remarkably vigorous and
St for any great exertions. Political intrigues tire him
out, and if he yiekds to his friends and sometimes visits
Tarin and the Parliament, it is only to increase his
disgust of politicians, who treat him, for fear of Napo-
Jeon, with an ingratitude acarcely to boecredited, In
amer to prove that they are not revolntioniste, even
swhen they reap the fruits of revolution, these statesmen
of Torin have proscribed the Garibaldian officers, and
@ recommendation from the conqueror of the Two
Bicilies usually endangers the claims of his friends,
y CLASS DAY AT CAMBRIDGE,
Dorcerpondence of The N, ¥. Tribone.
Bosrox, June %, 1861,
‘With all the sorrows that weigh upon older hearts,
young people will yet be gay. Clusa Day falls always
Jn the latter half of Jane, and with it always Colle a
shower. Itisa dy memorable at Harvard—the Isat
ef tho Collegiate term, devoted to « public oration and
poem, delivered by the two favorites of the graduating
elo. You who know everything, Trrevss, must
Be perfectly familiar with all the traditionaldetails of
his occauion, but if all your readers knoyes much
gs you, farewell to cur little trade of penny-a-
Hing. We should then be foreed, like tio illustrions
Lamartine, to carry the bat round, and instruct the
public no more,
Tecid that it alwaya rains on Clam Day, yot ita de-
aired morning gocerally opens clear ari fair. What
‘sxertions in the way of mantua.making and millinery
fill up the days preceding, only the kyowiny eyo of a
roman can appreciate. The service are always held
3m a certain ohureh whose denominsion your servant
Booweth not) Ic fs Clase-Day Charh; little els
“poupet, avoiding the rain, and you spy ber
through ber blue vail, she retarne yoor salutation with
«a Tithe apologetic acknowledgment whieh saye: 1h.
hoped to eseape recognition. Or if o fair mat on, under
atress of necessity, caries a asut bandle foro short
distance, and meete an aristocratic sequaintance, how
overpowered does abe look, and ashamed of her own
virtoe. But when we ore got op, ttarcbed, ruffled,
and flowered, ob, then, a nod hae something Jerine in
it, From cloads of elear muslin, as from a little Olym-
pas, the goddesses OF the day greet their friends: And
there is encouragement, ax well ma dignity, in abe look
youebsnfed—it mys: Live on—let us be as immortal
aswocan. One of the sex,-not the wisest, neither,
tho liberty to soften the penance of these occa
sions, by lagging along anentersining book. It really
belp and a comfort, buteven in tho depths of it,
she becomes conscions of appearing likes wan island
of gravity in the univermal sea ofsiniles. So she shuts
the book, and amuses bervelf with picking out of the
chaos of memory the fuces of ber fellow-creatares.
Bat while Lywrite about waiting, yousrewaitins too,
and long enongh. At length the fateful timo ap-
proaches. ©The band is beard, nearer and nearer—the
door opens, and in they march, President, Faculty, ex-
Professors, the Murshal of the day, and the Clnes,
Then comes'a moment of neryons exaltation when,
accompanied by these honored functionaries, the young
men Wke their seats. ‘Theo aro tho bud and promise
of the State—full of hope in themselves, fall of hope to
aX These are to bo the Divines, Doctors, Counselors,
and Guardiaus of oar children and of our children's
children. ‘They feel o liulo great today, oh! they
koow not how great life is, that ix wailing for thom,
What in there eo pathetic ax youth? Thees young
people will spenk presently in their performances of
sorrow and expenence, ax things fumiliar. They will
gives dark hints of yoes and regrets, too deep, (00
sacred for full expression. Why, you ilear children,
you baye not yet shed one of thowe trucralt tears
whieh rost and wrinkle the fair cheek of early mah
hood. How smooth are your fuces, how clear your
eyes. Whon you get fairly to work, you'll look
a little grimmer than that. The task of carn-
ing, one’s bread soon writes its record on the brow.
‘There is tho basinces wrisklo, a little knowing and
canning, the anthor’s wrinkle, bighernp on the fore-
head, persistent and interrogative—and there aro tho
dcop Hines, almost black, in tho face of the anxious
man, married early, who cannot get ahead of his
family cares and necessities. Sorrow tabes etfect more
about the month, deranging there the nice tackle and
pullies of tho smile. What a world of woo can be
comprossed in those two little corneraywhere the Hips
meet, those hinges of the door of life and death! It in
plensant to reo the virgin marble of the conntenanco
before this aad ecutptare of Pate begins to secomplieh
iuelf. Ab! how sharp is the tool with which it cuts,
and chips, and model. Even its polisking sete our
teeth on odge. I would not tell you, my young mae
ters, that what lies before yon in so very different from
what lies behind. Life is throughout the eae in kind
—it is only in degree thut itincroases so. greatly. Ta
dynumies donot alter, from tho firet to tho Inxs con
sciousncrs. Loye and necossity are the forces which,
now in opposition, now in conjunction, effect its com:
plicated movements. Your involuntary tasks, your
bud und good desires, your boyinh affections and re-
grets am the image of all that you will experi-
ence hereafter, The machinery ia the same, only as
you get on, more and amore pressure is applied, till the
utwost number of enbic feet matches tho square inch,
and you are made or rejected, necording aa you resist or
give way. But what has all this todo with the clasa-
day? Did yon ever know people who bad so many
ideas thot they could not tell a simple story? Heaven
deliver you from euch. I-loft, I think, the two wor-
abipful patties, Clas and Pablic, in presence. Prayer
begins tho rite, @ little varied by yehomont charges
upon the barred door, for we forgot to esy that the
three lower classes camo late, and were not admitted
afior Aten. ‘The polea of their knocking and
calling mude me reflect how the decoram of Heaven is
likely to bo disturbed some day by us sinners, amor
ing for ontrance, and wonder whether they would not
let us in, to get rid of ns, Music ushers in the orator
of the day,” thoughtful person, with’ grave, «weet
countennnee, “His sabject is of necessity college life—
its treatment is generally oxnected to be hnmorous.
Butour young friende’ fan glances only Here and there.
Even youth ia ernest with him. He toucher delicately
upon differences of opinion between wome of the
class andthe. fuculty, especially in the matier of
compulsory attendance upon religious services.
There ure traces of @ pain here—wo see
thom, and learn afterward that in the early part of his
collegiate course he wished to hear Theodore Parker,
and was restrained from that great happiness. You do
right to regret it, young man. Nothing ahould console
you for uch o loss but the fecling that you submitted
to legitimute authority, however illegitimately exer-
cised, which, ot your age, was @ duty, The same
authority, we are told, caused a good deal of the ors
tion to be omitted. Fie, gontlemen. Do you treat the
young mon's addresses as Br. Squeers did the letters of
Lis pupilat Lot them have their esy, and tell all the
truth, If thoy tell anything more, you can correct it
afterward. The speaker, aftor a pleasant review of
the four years now ended, gives noon earnest word
eeewa katown abost it, except thay its plain walls and
polpit scom to indicate some mild form of dissent, but
whether its ovosl worshipers we saved by Ualty or
By Trinity, by Pauline faith oe Christian works is &
<qmextion which never cocured lo your correspondoat
Gotil this moment. Yet he bw een decent acta por
formed thero, the steadiaat yuo aptifted to the gullery,
and the perseverance of the saints illustrated in tho
‘Beingu-en betweem young pople who had Uile ohar
Gree to show, Bat lk amticipating the simple, guc-
secsive statement of thigs, which, as you Lasw,
‘Trisoe, isvall T ovec attempt. The Cambridge
horwcara bagin to bocrowded by # am, naw
ia desirable ax difficalt 6 get geod soata, The body of
the church is asservedlor the friends of the gmuAcates
side pews and getletra belong to the pablic, and the
aaiddle alle is fillod ty the Freshea, Sophs, andJnsiom.
‘The church goon svims with bouvets, Ob! the pa-
ticnoe of the weser of boancta! They will wil
Gyo, or threa, or ore hors, withoat occupation or
eviertainment, ff avme little candle-ond of smuse-
snent, that burnaott in five minutes, nud tacyea von no
Detter than youwex before, Waiting is liborious, as
Milton‘anobls ye salficiently testifies, but hoy mach |
of it the wonm do, guery, do they ever do anything
eho? On Clas Day thoy wait long enough, ant wink
Zood-natared faces, refreshing themselves ly noddi
= 7 5 eg
to all their equaintances, far and near. Hare you |
‘rer observe the imposing dignity of a (ullalress nid? |
Whes Antin alips ont ip her shabby stray |
cibont the great sustions of the hour—Slavory and the
War—ani ends with delivering to hia claeamates the
noble legacy of the Marquis of Para to Don Carlos:
“Toll him to reverence always the dreams of his
youth.” Andat this, and ropeatedly before, the wood
‘Agarsiz wos fain to epill from hin ayes the fullness of
Lis heart. ‘The poem was by Oliver Wendoll Holmos,
jr—only think of that! not so very junior, neither, ax
towhat he ean do, It wna excellent of its kind, and
received the applansa it deserved, How fatber aud
mother of Class Poot feel, I do not know, and do not
want to, It must bo so hard to eoc one’s darling attempt
so dificult thing, for,aa Horace says (I aye not
quoted him this long time):
Usst
Misalng Art's bight -they alok La ite
Puss me the translation, made es rapidly as an
owelette sovflé, Into thie ubyat young Wendell did
not fall, and, from the strenuth and awoeg of his pin-
jong, we shall look for noblo flight hereafter. True
manlinem and true tenderness characterized bis poom,
with unmistakable lyrical ability, Am ode, always
sung to the tane of ‘Believe ny, if all those endear-
ing young charms” (‘Believe ino, if yon can,” say
we), concludes the chapel gerviess; and victuals, and
how to get thom, constitute the next anxiety of the
day. Usually, all of the class entertain all their
friends, and it rains ice-cream and strayrberries, and
flows champsgus, all the afternoon at Harvard, till
toss uncieat windows have a queer and drunken look,
end tho red Uritk scems to Bosh with @ brief cud gen-
‘roas intoxication, This year, however, the war and
other exigencies sid some revtrai apom those hoa-
<pitlithes, Deapite tho goneral scononty, (here waa
very Handsome: entertainment in several rooms; and
Dr. Holmes, he gave « treat whose substantiality loft
nothing t desire. His ice-cream was like the Pyra-
mids of Egypt, bis wine like the overflowing of the
Nilo, his presence joyous as Apollo, ‘The vory lobsters
that did furnish bis salo’s came yoluntarily to the
cooks, and suid; '*Saceiivn os to the gods!" A Poet,
and (he gon of & Poet; do you hear, Trincsrt
You and ¥ were thore of conrse, a8 Punch wlwrays
ofbinasolf. And ye al shook hunds, and congratalazed. |
bt,
yaa!
After this comes the daucins on the greaw. New-York
Newport has no sch nretty aight. The fresh cos-
tumes and fresher furs, with the baekwround of ver- |
dare, and the drooping college elms, make a picture. |
Tho Germanions wake lovely mnsic—tle girls allow
the exbiliration of the open air, which yon miss ia the
close hall-room. You walk abont, pick up old triande,
and look after your denghters. There i duxcisy is
the hall too, Uat there the crowd is ao great that I
should think i couldn't be carried on syithou nt
chinery, Then compethe great moment of the day.
_NEW-YORK SEML-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JULY 16, 1361
‘There ie an ancient tree in the College-) ard, on w!
wt o hight of eight feet, a girdle of flowers is
placed. At the base of thie treo anemble the
members of the elas, arrayed In shocking
bod hate, long laid. ap for thin occasion. I
forgot to my tbat they iret march round
with the Band, and salnte all the College buildings
with three cheers, Dut the Band is now diamised,
to lubricate ite desiccated whinle. Every window ip
the neighborhood is crowded ten-deep with beads, aod
if you are a lite in vhe background, you may bave oc
casion to remark bow broad some people's backs ard,
and how extremely unitterteting to Jouk at, At thie
Jancture, the periodieal shower ip sure to fall. bat 00
matter, buriness mus: be altended to, The * fellows’
proceed to cheer the Fuculty, tho Clas the Under
graduating Classes, the Orator, the Poet, the Ladies.
They then sing to Paalm tone some yuledictory
verves, then they all join hands andving Aakd Lang Syne,
like oll possessed. Then they scramble for the Lowers
on the tree, and bring them down, ‘Then they fling
their bate in a heap, smashing and deforming the
samo so that their nearest relutiver would not
Know them. And then, if anything is left of you,
you subside into a friend's hvane, wak faintly for veo
and a sofa, and wonder if haman feot willearry you
over to the President's, whither of couree your dangh-
tora nre bent on going. Hut tea iva wonderful ree
rectionist, and if Ayaeciz be tho host, you have more
cordials than ope to your supper. Itom, be haa borne
this yearly imposition of friends with enormous appe-
tien over since he entered the scientitic pchool. People
have a way of coming to bim, and ho and bis household
saint haye a way of making them welcome, You
don’t happen to bave a couple of wreaths convenient,
do youl They deserve two; lot ono bo of whawvor
grim science delights to wear, but tho other of fullest
violous,
Well, your Clams Day is noarly over by this timo,
and the quiet bour at the tea-table ie not tho smullest
of its pleasures. You visit the President, whose roomie
ure thranged with guests, the now refreshed band play
ing outside. It in very guy thero, bat rather donee.
Wo shall eee him better in a larger house noxt year,
And having listened to La Juice and Traviata, you
finally perdnade the young birds to aproad their wings
for tho parental nest, And so onds Cliss Day, classic
us the Olympian games, and far exeveding them in
fatigue. IfTbaye eoomed to describe It too much at
length, remember that it is ourinativution. My account,
sutbentic—you may ask those who have been
there—and it mast be oa amusing us the nows of one
robel shot, three taken prisoners, with a powder-horn
and two eartridgen botween them. So print it withont
fear, and farewell.
are eveily planted over the whole surface, eo that It
more than pays for tho extra labor.
Diskae oy Dannwie Avrue-Taws.—We Joaro
ae. Trot one nore of land to
rie tee,
all our apples in all parte of New-Eugland, and in some
cares to soch an extent an to deter many people from
planting orchards of them,
A sew Grave ynom JaravomA recent number of
Te London Gardeme's Chronicle publishes # letter
from Mr. Bortano, tho traveler, very bighly recom
mending tho grapo of Yedo, which we aball goon ox~
pock to hear of in thie conotry, Mr, Porcune saya:
“The vino of this district, which you may ns well
pame wt once tho. *Yedo vino," prodaces a fruit of
frat excellence, ‘The banchew ‘are niedlumsized, the
boriiea are of a brownish color, thiwakiuned, und the
flavor is all thatean bo desired. ‘This grape may bo
Wed ia, Kogland, where we baveso many fined
ost certainly will bo highly prised tu. the Unite
Statew of Amorkar. A fow year nyo, Ewan trave ing
from Multa to Grand Cairo, fu eompany with Mr, Tey
Ant, the celobratod Amerie poety nnil x gunuine 1ovor
of horticultural pursuits. ‘Tite %ontloman futormed
te tal, Owing Lo some caus, OUF European vines did
not aneceed much ou the other nide of tho Atlaotic, and
rugxeated thn importance of fotroduciog variesien from
Ciliw, where tho clinule, we rogatds oxtromes of bent
and cold; fs touch like that of tho Unitod States, Thad
never muct with what I considered a really rood wariot
of grapo in Chins, und, Wherefore, have niet been blo
toncton Mr. Brynnt’aniygostion. At Tut, however,
we have maubject for the experiment, and T urged its
importance ou Dr. Uvll, wio iy an Amorioan cliteon,
nd Who bas already introduced a number of planta (0
hie country from Chiom Ho enters warmly lato the
mutter, aid, no doubt, will accomplish the object in
view. 'T, therefore, conclude this article by giving
notice Lo your readers on tho other vide of the Wator
to look out for the arrival of the * Yedo Vino.’ '*
We anticipate some difficulty {n producing grapos
here of the rame excellence na at Yedo, or in any way
tuparior to the Delaware, Dinna, Rebeces, Concord,
ot6,, batives of grent excellence,
A Honse Sixty-nine Year Ovn.—Wilkes' Spirit
of the Times gives un account of m emul black Gallo
way, elaven hands high, which attained to the qreatent
age uf any horse of which we lave nny record, He
wus a resident of samall village near Haddington, in
Scotland. He wan fouled in 1720, and at tho time of
bin death he waa 69 yearn old, A for weeks befory
Joath be trotted for soveral hours at the rate of seven.
oreight miles an hous and fed well in bis oats und
hay to the [hat,
‘This in more than fone times the avorage age of
horses, throwing ont of the account all taat die hy acl
dont, or from very hard usage, A horss properly kept
and cared for, will nat twonty yours very frequently,
but aa thoy aro genorally kept, but fow eyor roach that
Ages
Sar yon Swrse.—A correspondent of tho Annalen
der Landieirthechajt maton some jutoreetuy expat
mente to test tho uso of ealt in fattening awiio. Lo
telected two pala of, burrow, hogy wolghlug 200 Tb
apiecds One pair roceived with their daily ulluwauce
of food two onncea of ult; the other pair, almilaily
fed, nono, In the conrse of # weok it wan easily eon
that thé ealted pair had a much stronger appetite
than tho others, and aflor a fortulyht tho walt wan io-
cronnad to two ounces apiece, Aftor four months tho
weight of tho wilted hogs was 350 Th apiece, while
thar of the unsalied, five woeks Inter, reached only
MOM ‘Thin experiment waa ropeated with ulmont
preoleely the sure rewolta, ‘Tho nuthor feeds young
pigu, sccording to their be 0, quarter to one ounce
duily, breeding sows very little during pregnancy, and
Aoring: she Lent of Summer wi hbolds ik in a great
degroe from all, ox it induces thirst, and liability to
dinease,
FACTS FOR FARMERS.
_Sowino Srxp Wieat.—Wo urge upon the attention
of readers of Tux Tninune who over grew wheat, or
aver expgct to grow it, the importance of selecting seed
ator before harvest. For a small quantity of seed
there would be no difficulty, and but little labor,
compared to the value it would produce, to go
through the wheatfold solecting the choiceat heads,
just ax gome good farmers do ears of Indian corn,
‘That is the best way. The next best is to scloct
the yory best portions of the field, and ent them
expocially for seed. Many years ago, whon wheat-
growing was more eommon in the Eartorn States than
itis now, a farmer bocamo noted in hin neighborhood
for his euperior variety of wheat, which bo called ** bar
rol wheat,” and sold at n high prico to his neighbors
for ncod, before they discovered that it was identical
with their own; the only difference wan in the mannor
of maying the teed, by which it got its name. And thie
wanit: He welected tho beet rlieaves from the field,
and took them to bia barn, and placed s barrel on its
sido upon the thrashing floor, and took each abenfespa~
rately and beat und whipped it over the barrel, by
which the longest and best heads only were abelled,
and thatsaved for seed, and the process repeated year
after year antil he gota ' new variety.”
Thore wos another ‘now variety” that got the ap-
polation of "thrown whew.” ‘The name eamo from
the practice of the originator, of throwing his wheat
the length of his thrashing.Soor and selecting the graine
that wontfarthest. These, of course, were tho largest,
und heaviest, and best for sced, and in timo really
seemed to produce a new enrioty,
If toed wheat is taken from the bulk, it ehould not be
DANNER SONG OF THE INDIANA ELEVENTH,
DY MMH, 4, WALLACE,
Arm—Filag af eur Unter.
A s0N0 for our Mig,
A song for our baad,
A tong for the brnve and the free!
‘The motto wo wear,
rown nntilit has beon ecrecned over and over, mnti) . _ United wo ntand,
there ia not a grain of wheat or anything eleo that will ‘Tried und trao comrades aro we,
pans throngh the siove. In thin way you may make» United in heart;
protty good selection of the best portion of the wheat, ‘United in hind,
and exclude al) small, sbrivelod, discased gruinn, and ‘A Union that timo cannot sever.
all weeds of chews and weods, oxcopt cockle, which we oHonus.
fies the arts of muchiniste.
FROM WASHINGTON,
eS oe *
A Werd (or Those Who Gan Hear,
From Our Own Carresperdenk
; WASHINGTON, July 9, 1861,
Friend of Humanity, dwelliog near the parent
office of the ‘Tract Society, or within stone's throw
of the Biblo Depository, stay your band at seud-
ing Holy Writ to Tanjore, or the screed of doc-
tring in Tracts to the Tonga Idlands, and ship a
consignment of cobalt or a eargo of Connesticut
fly-trape t Washington, You sball have a uiode-
rato advance from tho invoies cont in price, with
a glorious reversion of gratitude for futuro accu-
mulation, Beyond that, a nitiral monument under
tho overgroena of the Congreaaional Cemetery, oF
& inarblo abafe beneath the whispering leaves of
Greenwood, shall bo te post-mortem re-
ward of your labor of Tove. Five, in aggregate
‘and detail, abound in the wopital of the Natiou.
Army officers for a time wore moro numerous,
but of Loto the winged josoct is lorgely alicad in
population, Some have supposed that they
Were congregated hero under a Goneral
Order, to lead “tho advance on Richmoudy
but an our plan of campaign doer not contem-
Plato anything but eoldinre in brogans, uo light
shorminhora on wings can bo supposed to belong
to the regular army, It is too hot, howoyor, for
reflection on anything that leads the mind to
sulphur aud anltpoter, and 40 ‘tho Caupholla
thin night from MeGregor may yout" ‘Tho lato
Judge Donglaw, too, ia to bo mourned in tho:
Seuoto Chamber and Mall of the House, Ono of
tho wevereat penalties of a public man ia & Con
gressional funeral, Why should aven the politi-
cian, sinned ogainat and sinning, havo bis Jest
houra made wrotebed hy tho forobodings of o
train of empty coaction and moro owpty eulogy,
paid to bim as tho tradewnan mieasurca off
ball o dogen yords of combrio for his core-vloth?
It im paid alike to tho grent and the mmall—tho yu=
niun and tho dolt, if thie Inet class ever got iato
Congress, A mouth-lonor costing one day of tho
timo of » Congress asscmbled to logislato on gront
subjecta and apaioun to act and adjourn, wasted
in tho idlo mockery of grief, which doos not abide
with tho speakers or porn into the hearts of the
listeners, both hollow and heartless. There will
bo thon no business at that ond of tho Avenue,
Lot un thon, cousin ef country typos, have o
Little didactic dixcourso about “ supporting the
Administration.” My impenitent friend, thie te a
vory light and agreeable duty, and does not in-
yolvo sackcloth, buf broadcloth—fensting and not
foatiog. In fact for fair consideration of an-
punl pay ab Je aw cligiblo an employment as on in-
dolont man could desire, No reasonable man, and
you will never find an wnroxronable one bere funteas
ho ia un enemy of tho Govornment, ean suppore
that Benjamin Bodie of the Uppor Kennebuok,
who bow just been arrayed in the olurical xobos
of an nasistant to tho Secretary of tho ‘Troasury
‘at $1,000 per annum, by the toara und proyors
of the umted Now-England delegation, will
peril bis life and encred honor for the defense of
thy Cabinet with tho samo geal nnd notion ax
Sir Patrick O'Plenipo, who how junb anilod to
foreign purty with o yenrly atipond of $12,000
for tho toil and privation of dispatchon ‘and
stato dinners, ‘Tho brother of the individual
who wos o copital bartender on one side ob
home, avd marked ot bilurds, scored at bowls or
punted at taro, uot to souk of libations, full
and free, of concentrated corm, who now holds
fa distinguistiod diplomatio station, must, of
coureo, set up double-headed leding wrticlos in
praise of tho fountainw of light and heat.
Quo of the mont pleasing sights to the enthy-
sinst in zotllogy in the apoctacls of tho fuithful
dog following his master’s wogon, sometini
with and sometimes without a strap sround his
meck, Tbo rolotions are reciprocal. ‘Lhe owner
farnishew the crust of broad ond the hone, Aud
the dog requitew in caning fidelity by barking at
everybody who npproncbos tho vehicle, or ad
dresses loud words to the joint proprietor of the
serviceablo wheels and the more useful beast,
A shout for our fag,
A shout for our bands
Honor and freedom forever t
Unfarl the old flog,
Lot it float far on high,
‘The chorus oxulting ascen:
Wo have just read an acconnt of an Ilinos wheat-
grower, stating that bis crop increased over three bush-
cls por acro by “changing peed.” Tho effect, in our
opinion, was not produced eo much bya change of seed,
the variety being the same, as from tho fact that the
weed lie obtained had been bettor eelected.
‘While ove star rersains
There {s not one farmer ine ondred that does not Watecattar aria
know und acknowledge the advantage of selecting By tho banner we dare to defend.
seed corn by gathering the most porfect ears in tho fleld. ‘No cowardly beart,
If hie will. practice selecting whest seed, he will prob- areltratcreva ied
ably beronme as folly convinced of its advantages. We Mars the Uilon that Tinie cannot eever,
believe that'the wheat crop of the whole United Btater
edule ineresied ax soul Spat ayary/fkres) ait TIL CIE SLT LED
nola farmer reporte, by a carefil selection of seed. © Re- Wher'er it may wa
Onr own standard-ahost,
By mountain, or river, or soa,
‘We press on tho march
momber that at harvest time is she time to attend to it.
Narunar. Gnarx Taew.is.—There in nothing bet-
ter, and nothing half as cheap, in a wooded country, for
‘a grape treltia as’ small tree, Cedar ia best, both on ‘With anvearied feet,
account of durability andthe natural form, but « small ‘While the gleam of ita starlight we #0.
Here's to onr friends
cheatnut or oak, grown in open grounds, has e pretty
good form, and will}ast several years. Ths pyramidies!
form of the cedur will give a plot of ground set with
Vines, trained each upon its codar standard, » most
unique and besntifalappearance, The tree is cut close
A bealth and « hand,
Remembrance that time cannot rover.
A shout for onr flag, Bcc.
: We're all for the North,
tothe ground, or dog up with o portion of the roota, For the South too we are,
and divested of all the small branchoy, and the large United, unchanged evermore,
onesontto asuitable length, and then net where the No Palmatto fag
vino canbe trained upon it instoad of a single sake,
When fully covered with vines, und branches re-
Clothed with the folinge, these stakes look like green
For ns—no lone rtar,
Bot the stripes, and the old thirty-fony,
Kesp step to the
tress, sad are very ornamental in gardens, yards, or Bo tight, beit ee
lawns. No Riate ean'the Union dissever.
How ro Grr Erp oF BowLprns,—One of the eas Harrah for the etzipeal
inst ways te gotridof large bowldars, or ‘ hard-beads,”” Harrah for the «tara!
as they are ealled in some partaof the country, isto
‘The Union, the Union forever!
sink thom. If not wanted for wall building, it will
Cumbrriend, Ha., Joly 4, 1041,
cov. more to drill and blast and bani awny, than it will >
to diga pit and tamble them in, eo (hnt the upper eur- ABOU BEN WOOD.
fico will be wt Teast a foot under ground and qalte out 4 ranopy.
ofthe way of plowing. Examine the stone acd select
the lower or most favorublo aide and dig a pit, going
portly under the sone, and desp enough so as to be
aure (o bave room, sad then with crow-bary, levers, or
oxen tomble the mous into the pit and level tbe dirt
over, and you will be surprised to sea bow cheaply you
havo got né of « troublesome occupant of your field. A
mau Will apmetimes burry a done in one day that could
not be bissted and hauled ont for five dollars.
ARewrpr vou Vise Buas.—A writer in T+ Ger
wunlown Telegraph amexta that radishos planted in tho
Bll, with melon or cucumber seed, will save tho vine:
from the bags, because the bnge like the radish plau
better thau the vines, aud will eat them fire, and in
the incautime the vius plants jouw to m sive (hud the
bags don’t molest them, Aw this is the time of planting |
pickle crops, the experiment shonld be tried. Some
Tong Islaad farmerg plant no much eceutber wad that |
the buys eaunot sat them all, and eo save ononh tj
ke It is said that svowed Secessiouists must still |
Diitutse Waxsr.—The Hon. David Crocker of | be kept in office im the Departioents at Woab-
Tompkiva Co,,.N. ¥., recommends farmers who drill | inyton, becanse the business of the country could
in their wheat ta. spt the gange #0 ano drop only ball | uot bo earried on without them. How lucky for
the quuntity of weed that they desire to rlaut pert | ay that all the ‘Craitors did not dio on the 4th
andl aftor going over the’ field once, tarn tke other wily | of March last, fhe) geest and macorails day
and put in the other Lalf, so thot the plants will stand ms .
in checks instead of rows. He yutaintmo bushels per | wie that sort of business" was brought to
an end,
ere, and thinks it prodnces better from being # wae
Anov Ben Wood—O may his tribe decrease!
Avwoke, one night, from a deep dream of “' paace,"”
‘And caw within the gaslight of his room,
Making it obil! and dismal like «tomb,
A demon writing in « book of brass.
Exceeding lack tnd mado Ben Wood sa ass,
‘Arid to the preeence iu the room he said:
“ What wnitest thou?” Tho demon raised ita head,
And acawered, in the accenta of w hag:
“ODhe traitors’ ndines who hate their country’s flag.””
“ And is mine one?” naked Ben, “Ob no, not po,"
Replied the lemon. Speaking then more low,
Bot chrerily still, Ben sald; ‘ I pray thee, them, '
“Writs me as ous who hates all’ honest mon.”
‘The demon wrote and ranished. The next night
{t came again with a great Inrid light,
And showed the namon which treachery had enrat,
When, lo! Sen Wood's buss Bame stood ont tho fire!
—————
‘
Now, 80 far from losing my regard for Jowler,
because bo turns to rend mv, my appreciation of
the anima) creation iw lnrgely enhanced, and
even if my wife doen hove to sow up an une
weomly tear in my vother garuient, I alall otill
respect tho friendship and hold to the opinion
that he would be» very worry dog if hu did
otherwire.
especially enjoin upon all gentlomen with quilla
poised bebind their oare to mo nothing but good
ineyerything. Editors who have loan subscription
Viste, but fat lardings from the postal service, it
our business t4 seek oul matter of commen-
dations and, if you cannot do that, tura in and
abuso everybody who does not think and ny
‘that wiedom and war liaye renchod their maxi-
mum in our favored day.
“ But bark the trump!" Gen. Scott's Cay-
| alry are now in full gallop bofore my window.
j 1 think, but I am not quite sure, that the Grind
Duke of Berg ia in command. We wero to havo
had a grand review of tho Artillery and Cavalry,
with tho raising of a fag on a lamp post, before
the merch to Richmond, The troops wore to
have been under the command of Moj.-Gen.
Sandford, but ho hae been detailed to carry
| bloody and rathloss war into the upper bowels
of Virginis, in coUperation with Gen. Patterson.
‘What little there is spared of age and sox after
these stern avengers got through with their holo-
caust, need not be counted in Mr. Buperinten+
dent Kennedy's census footing.
The hoat is o littlo leas iptonse, end perhops I
have bodily strength to ask a few questions of
the Secretary of the Navy. You will inquiro
why I did not go and ese him in porson. Only
becuse, if I ahould start at this moment for
that purpose, { could not uccompliah it before
thie lotter would go to New-York, be printed,
and come back.
his waiting apartment. 1 have als oxheurted
one fall deck of cards in partobonrding the
Govoroment, If you ask to wee a Mewenger,
you must send your card to him.
more sceeasible than the Presideat, aud yeu
could have an audiencéd with Lous Napoleon
easier than you can with the Premicr. I axk
questions, then, thronyh Dn: TRmuNe, because
cannot secure suy other medium.
Cau you inform ine, Dir. Secretary, why every
favorite of the late Mr. Toucey, who as riebly
doserves ten fvot of good Manilla cordsge as any
living ex-Secretary, oau got contracts at your
Department, and mon who have been eppesad to
him and his treason can get nothing but flimsy
promises? And again, how 16 it that every ocean
steamer which sailed under 4 Secession flag, ond
gave helping codperation to robélliox, ia now
either bought or chartered for Government ser-
vice, while loyal men who own better craft can
have no’employment’ Certainly there is » good
exgtog for ih ‘There can be no doubt about that;
My room ix cooler, too, than |,
‘Too Pope iv |
you please, and organize a fivet of Indiou canoes,
£0 far as I care, but it will be well for you to —
have some explanation to give to the peaple
whon requested, 5 of 7
I will not fatigue myself By a realons pursuit
of further knowledge, 7 Hei ee 7
my compliments to my fellow-countrymen of
Kentucky, who gave us yesterday a few
the overture of peace on exrth aad good-will
men—the prin organist, Me. Crittenden;
ficat basso, Mr. Burnett; leadmg tenor, Gov.
Wickliffe (not “ Grensy Bob"), ‘The chorus will
bo ably sustained by Tecaat tee voices ontwide
ofthe Kentucky warblory, Rofroshments will De
served at the refyctory in tho boiement. ‘The
whining and weeping will bo unaurpassed by any
modern perfonnance in ¢xtemporancous tragice.
Charity Begins at ome,
Correspondence of The N. Y. Trihane. ~
Wasisortog, July 8, (261,
‘Whe man who doew not provide for his own Minily i
worse than a heathen, nocording to the very hiishesk
anthorily. ‘This ix ono'mnle of the Higher law we hawe
soon exeruplified by our public mien of late, avany ra
xndif thers have heen no moro, more'athe pity.
take it thut all the mate cousinsto the ninth deyroo of,
tay, threo of tho Cabinot havo now been snnaly taken
care of—not to mention in these presents tho relatly
by comanguinity and tho relatives by ailinity of closer:
eonnection than’ tnt of cousin, 1 baye not a oul
that ft would take # good aritinicti#ion a fill hour to
combnp State by Stoto, all the blood relations of
Seuntors, whonrs in Hike inanner duly provided for
forthoterm of four yenns, bo tke same more or leew
Members of Congres haye had their finger—soma of
thom, both Hande=in the #ame pie. From die date
Lore given, the curioun may ba onubled to cypher ont
To something ko nn opproximate resnlt, the grand
Gppregete which Secretaries, Senators, oud Mombers
|} can contemplate wilh oo much complacency and family
Pride, No more neo Une, norink, be wasted in de
Tuonatrating the propoaltion, Nut the family inn divine
instigntion.
‘Tho Government bolay novy earsied on in all elvil
dopartmente, militin included, by, 20 to speak, one
giunt family, it is to bo confidently expeeted that the
williary power will at once ho brought to bear ngaine
rebellion with that Intense energy 89 happily recone
mended in the Preaidont's Mormige, Nor abould other
Halters of soomogly minor importance, find vartainly:
of fh lees Iisport thin tho conduct of war or the pon-
nloulixg of urent and patridtic fimnilies, be entirely aver-
Jvoked by the hoada of dopartments who desire tie np-
probation of the country's friends. |
Aastranger from the Bur West, who bad never before
been ono milo t the enstwant of Dayton, Ohio, who
shonld, with wide-awake eyes, take a Jeisarely stroll
through the departments, would be struck with the ex»
cessively small amount of Ueaina ond small anonnt of
labor that ho could not fall to obeorve wero necessary
(o tho performance of tho dnties whieh are nesigned to
indst of tho clerks, Blionld yon pues throayh that im-
monso butidiog, the Patent Office, and entor every
room in the “Interior,” " Tand," and" Pension’!
offices, carofully observing both quantity and junlity of
tho tasks performed daily by each indivldnal fird-elars
clerk, you would ratiro from the Iuet room fally per
sonded thet aman who can dig hia fiReen bushels of
potatoes in a day, after.a dry season, in fully competent
hy nutnro to take a dork, You could not help notielng:
thatthe Inborusigoed to one man for aix hovrw em-
ployment ought to be dona in half the timo, and that
without roquiring higher powern than ar necessary to
logitle penmanship. Reasoning from the fuels bafore
you, you would say: "* These men, go:ting a good deal
‘of money for yory lito work, roon becamo extrayae
fant, Come easy, go edny; und the valary of one
month will®earcely ondary till thenext. ‘Choy almont
unayoldably fall {nto habite of lietces, yawning indo~
Jenco, both of body and mind, and ut the end of foor
yonre will bo developed {nto Worthless, shifters vague
bonds, withont Indopondénco, aud withont rou! man-
liood.”” Bach fs the educatlow which the Guvernment
provides for its firwt-claen'’ vorvanta. Ibis noteo ip
lltho Department, ‘The ‘Treasory, War, and Navy
Dop rimente have that on thoir Kan just nosy whieli
requiros attention and Iabor. Thero iamuch to do in
tho Consus Haréax, no sloubty.uloo, Bot the Patent-
Ofilco bnilding ix more visitod than any otho:, and the
thousands now era from the hard-working North
huve seen and commented onthe stato of things to
whfoli I hnye alluded—a loguoy left hy years of cor
rupt rule, which pampered hundreds of those vbivalrie
gentlemen who at thin moment wear epauletics in the
Robol army, and ron like quarter-horses whenever
they see o corporal’s guard of Union troops, Well:
Congress, it is eaid, will put down the saluries af the
clovks! Proposteroun! Felloys-citizens of the Sonate
und House of Rsprosentatives, little os theeo clerke do,
(hey earn their salary ax well a4 you earn yours and
your porquisiter. Abolish yonr franking privi ogo for
Yourselves, or nt leant transfer st to tho ro!divms, tnrn
but the traitors frow oll the Dopartmonts, and with the
forco 00 rednoed “carry on the Government.” 1
pledge my word and honor that there is earesly an
onfgunized township in all tho greatNorth-Weet wherein
vavnot be found plenty of men who could even do the
svork in the Trouknry Department, and who aro
putriota at lieart not only, but have the additional
recommondation of having done something to elevt Mr,
Lincoln. Tmake thin pledyo, too, with the full knowl
edge und understanding thut many of the clerks in the
‘Treasury onght to baye a respectuble knowledge of
writhmotic, ot least as far on the Rule of Three.
Batenongh. Let me say to those young men who,
hero or elsowhere, are expecting first-class clerkehipe,
fing away thet kind of ambition. In euch a positon
here you will searcély amonnt toa drop in the ocean,
fo fur us influences is concerned, you might as welh
have a millstone Hed around your neck, and bo cast
nwo the eva. . Better‘ go it on your own hook," even
Ifyou haye to commence by golay into the retail pea-
nut trade, Wesrennen,
ene an
OFFICIAL VOTE OF CONGRESSMEN IN
KENLUCKY.
‘
;
Balerd.
MeCracken.
Livtay
Graves
Gurretes
TX, Wadsworth, Willeaw.| 8,101
Mason... 8,008 oH Duulap’s maj
ratte a 108 RECAPITULATION,
an ‘Union. freakeo.
(8) Piet Dat... 6325 9,908
ie Br} Seliidoresies = aap
i go ae
pyongorn ery ra 191) Forres ‘Dist. iM
‘at
37) abo
Wedswort [Total Unton ma)...
Whe above vote is full and official, save in the
jnstance of Boone County, in the Tenth Disnict, from
which County no returna were received.
—_—_
‘Yhere aro four places where it ix spevially
uoceasnry that the Stars and Stripes should be
flung to tho breeze in triumpb. These are Itich-
mond, Charleston, Memphis, and Now-Orleann;
perhaps we may add a fifth, Montgomery. But
of them all, Richmond is the first and the mort
important, Dorward the converging colisiie
Semi-Weeklv Tribune,
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY
, JULY 16, 1861.
THE LATEST WAR NEWS.
Tho victory gawed by the army of Geu. Mc-
Clallan at Rich Mountain has been actively fol-
lowep np, and is now crowned by what seems
to be the final defeat of the Rebels in Western
Virginia. On Sunday, after a hot and most
fatiguing pursuit of the retreating enemy, Gen.
Morris's column came up with them at Carrack’s
Ford, ned St, Goorge. There a fight, short ond
sharp, took place, The Rebels were completely
routed, and made to fly in utter confusion; 200
of them have been killed, including their General,
Garnott, who fell while attempting to rally bis
panie-stricken forces; 1,00 prisoners have been
taken, and all the baggage ond camp equipage
‘hsve fallen into our bands. Upon the side of the
National troos, the loss was 13 killed ond 40
svounded, The deleated Rebels comp
crack regiments of Kastorn Virginia, aided by
. gians, Teonessecans, and South Caroliniaus. It
is believed that Gen. Hill, who holds o position
along the line of the Baltimore and Ohio Rail-
road, will cut off tho disordered remnant of the
Rebelsythes closing the account of Seceasion in that
section of Virginia. Gen. Robert Seldon Garnett,
who was killed, a8 above marrated, was a Cadet
‘of 1837; Brevet 2d Lieut, in 4th Artillery in
1841; Assistant instructor in infantry tactics at
the Military Academy, from July, 1843, to Oct.,
1844; Aid to General Wool to Sopt.; 1845; waa
distinguisbed in the battles of Palo Alto,
sod Reanca de lo Palma; made lst Lieutenant
in’Augast, "46; Aid to Gen, Taylor from ‘46 to
"49; made Brovet-Captoin for gallant and weri-
torious conduct in several conflicts at Monterey,
and subsequently Brovet-Mujor for similar good
behaviour in the Battle of Buena Vista; trans-
ferred in 1848 to the 7th iofantry, and made o
Captain in March, 1851; somo time afterward
made Major, and resigaed April 30, 1861,
Though we have no positive information to
communicate touching the advance of the army
upon the way to Richmond, the movement of
troops and all tho machinery of war from
Washington across the rivor goes on with in-
creasing energy, and tho important act canuot
bo very long delayed.
From Richmond we learn that Jeff, Dayis bas
ordered Col, Bowman and another prisoner
into closo custody, threatening to Lang them
in caso avy of his pirates oro dealt with os
they deserve.
Col. Pinckney, with 100 men, went on Sunday
from Baltimore to Cambridge, Md., where Gov.
Hicks was said to hove been nssassinated. The
Governor was found alive and in good health,
Tho report of his death arose from o fight whieh
took place there the day before, in Which he was
rudely handled. -At his request Col. Pinckney
occupied the town on Sanday night, and on Mon-
day escorted him to Baltimore.
GE McCLELEAN’S VICTORIES.
Trusting thot it will not be deemed factions,
nor an evidence of hostility to the Administration,
ave venture to esy that we think Gen, MeClel-
Jan hus the right idea of the Great Rebellion, and
the proper mode of dealing with it. Toads are |
very bad in Western Virginia—mach worse than
in Bastern—and the hills far more numerous and
steeper: horses and Wagons are scarcer thero
than on the Potomac, and artillery leas abtindant
snd accesible; yet he seems to have ways of
getting on, Our notion that the Rebels attacked |
from all sides at once, could not shift their forces |
from ene point to another, and «o could hardly |
avoid defeat on all hands, may be very nbsurd,
but it can bardly be treasonable to say that we |
like the works and ways of Gen. McCle
commoner of the main Union army advancing
eastward in Western Virginia. May his shadow
never be lens
An intelligent correspondent at Wasbington
has favored us with o letter, from which we
extract the following passage:
Objection ix made by some to ecveral features {n the Moport
ofthe Secretary of the Treasury. The ealary tax is almost too
atropg atest for the patriotism of men who get but $3,000 per
ssoumvand Bold extra senso, gretl The recormendsttoa
may be adopted, but there will bo» mental reservation agsioat |
very simple
ginis, undor McClellan, sdvanco from triumph to
triumph. It is only in tho east that nothing is
done, and all is delay, hinderance, confusion, aod
uncertainty, A vast force is collected on the
Potomac, but it does nothing. Why is thist
What is this cold shade which ecems to deaden
everything in that quarter, while olsewhere we
behold activity, order, ond moat inspiritiong auc-
cess? And how long will tho publio submit
without murmuring to such o state of thingst
While tho military authorition at Washington
are exercising 8 vigilant surveillance over the
correspondents of Northern journals at Washing-
ton and elsewhore, would it not be well for them
to look a little after their own traitorous em-
ployeea? ‘hero are many of those who atill re-
main in tho very center of official intelligence,
and who, os we have excellent reason to believe,
communicate constantly aud directly with the
enemy, Can't some general order—say, for in-
stance, on order of evacuation—be framed to
reach their case?
It is uscloss to talk obout the sympathy and
respect of foreign nations until tho American
People have shown their capacity to govorn
themselves, and make their Goveroment respected
at home. ‘Tho only event which will prove that
capacity beyond o doubt is the occupation of
Richmond without the loss of a day, where loss
can bo avoided. ‘That dono, everybody will
Koow ond focl that Rebellion is certainly to be
crushed, and tho integeity of the Republic as-
sured forever.
The Houre of Ropreeentatives, with only five
opposing voices, and ono of those o lottery
dealer, has voted the great loon to preserve the
Integrity of the Republic. That loan will soon be
d, in its various forms, to tho public; and
do you wish to know how to insure ita being
taken promptly and nt par? ‘Tho moans of thus
restoring to the Government its rightful orodit is
Tt is the immediate ocenpation of
Richmond. ‘That done, you can have all tho
money you want ot your own terms,
It ia announced that Sonator Breckinridge ix
about to make specch ngninat the war. Of
cours’. But whilo ho ix ubout it, porbaps he
will explain his dispatch to Montgomery offering
wen from Kontuoky to Oglt for tho destruction
of the Union; and also afford a little light on
tho owertion of his friond at Paducah that
“Breckinridge moans Secceaion.” He will por-
hops alto tell us why the Kentucky traitors are
the most contemptible of all, ?
Senator Lano of Indiana said plainly ow
Weiluwsday that he wae for crushing the Rebellion
and banging its loadere. In this he simply ex-
pressed the eeutiment of the People, If he bad
addod that he was also for the speedy occupa-
tion of Richnond by the Natioual armies, be
would have uttored what the Peoplo rogard as
tho first great stop toward that result.
Thoy ay Gen, McDowell docsn't think much
of newapapers, but we will forgive him for that
if ho will only make quick work when he begins
His lovg promised advanco on Richmond. Let
il
b
vim,
cupy that focus of rebellion before the
days, and we will all praise“him, whatever
he may think of us.
Businors is everywhere languid, avd morcbants
Do you wish to restore confidence
and revive trade? Occupy Richmond? and prove
hat yor. mean to loge’ no unnecessary time in
supying Charleston, Memphis, and Now-Or-
Then the currents of commercial Life will
begin to move again, as if by mogic.
Phe Neie-Haven Register solewoly admonishes
saying; ‘ Oppose villainy with your
vigor.” Very good; but if tho advice
were followed, what would become of The Reg-
ster?
are ruined,
ean.
he public,
*ubnost
New Law yon Coutxerixa Customs.—The
Senate, Priday, passed the Dill, which hud previously
pal House, to provide for the collection of
duties in eich poria ns are situated within States, or
the Secretary for it, whiob, unless counterpolsed by future con:
sideratloz, my come thine or other prevent blu from belng |
President
tion of money bi
sevea per ceatl
Mz. Chass om
day equal bi
We
of GO
{a populartt
ould be sorry to believe that
membere
grees were leas patriotic ond leas willing |
to submit to sacrifices for the general good than
other men. But, provided the tax is voted, We
presume that Mr, Chasa will gladly consent to
any meutal reservation with regard to the Presi-
dency which any one may desire to make aguinst
him on that account. The business now on hand
is garing the Nation, not making a President;
and we may be sure that no man who makes
the chances of personal ambition in such a crisis
ax this subordinate to public duty can ever after-
ward be elected to that high office.
‘The Honso of Reprasentatives on Saturday ex-
pelled Jobo B. Clark, the member from the
Third District of Missouri, by a vote of 94 to
45. Clark is in arms against the Government,
and was with Gor, Jackson in some recent en-
gagements, The vote in his case is somewhat
singular. Only one Democrat from the Free
States went in favor of expulsion, Mr. Dela-
plains of this city. Four of the Kentucky mem-
bers, including Mr. Crittenden, went the same
way, ax also did Mr. ‘Tkomas of Maryland. On
the other band, six Masrachusetts Republicans
voted ‘‘nay," with Holman of Kentucky, one
Republican from Ohio and one from Pennsyl- |
‘anis. If these men can vote to retain Clark, |
there is no reson why Jeff. Davis and Wigfall
Would not receive the ssme courtesy, Clark
yas the leader in the Helper Book crusade
ainst Jolin Sherman, when the latter war s can-
didate for Spesker.
When the Rebel spy, Col. Taylor, war at
Aclington House the other night, after he bad
been ahowa the fortifications, snd bad gathered
from the perussl of the New-York papers all the
jnformstion they contained respecting the Na-
fional forces, we leara that he was handsomely
entertained with iced champagne, and that the
ice especially, weemed to delight lim. He
qaunchéd every bit of it, rollipg it ax a *
aorsel under bis tongue. ‘This shows that
yuust pe suffering for ice a} \ticbmond.
ought to be supplied without delay.
De acy tt Missouri wider Lyon ix covering
itself wath glory, Lbs Yorces in Western Vir-
parfeof a Sie, refusing obedience to the ordinary
reyenue-laweof tho nation, In euch cases it is order-
ed Uy thik now Act that the Surveyors at the several
ports shall be subject to ull the obligations and pro-
Vidgd with ell (he enbordivate ollicers of Collectors,
und {lint ull the general provisions of law regalating
p and commerve shall apply to «i
rf
porta in the
nner ne they do to ports of entry established
y the lawe now in force. ‘The President is also
nuthorized to direct that the Custou-Honse for any
disteiot im whieh the collection of the costoms in the
ordinary way is obstructed, may be established in any
secure place within eneh district or on shipboard near
the const. Provision ia alo made for enforcing the
regulations of Conyrees under this head. In casea
be found un-
purpste of protecting the public
= duthorized, by proclamation,
of entry, and any ship undertaking
proclamation is rendered liable to
Another section of the Lill directs thst all
commercial inlerouree between other portions of the
Union and States, or parts of States, declared to be ip
insurrection, sceonling to the terms of the Act of
slall cearo aud be unlawful so long as stich con
dition of Lostilis
Where eee extraordinary means mn}
avalliog for
the Preeid
tare.
PROM EVROP.
The steamsbip Saxonis, from Southampton July 3,
erday, with three daye’ later news
LATER.
Farucn Poist, Monday, July 15, 1861,
The Hieamer Hibernian, from Liverpool July 4, vin
nderry Stli, reached this point at 9 this evening.
She bne {0 cabin and 122 steerage paseengere.
She reporte numerour icebergs, and was detained 24
hours in « fog.
‘The Americans in London celebrated the 4th of Jaly
with # public breakfast. Dr. Patten of New-York pre-
sided, aud prayed for the extermination of Slavery.
Mr, Adame tent arympathetic letier,
COMMERCIAL,
rpool to Lonil
}Ox.—Sal
londerry.)
a raat
of t
26,
ruerscan advices, per steamer Auctralaxian,
4. Sales op Friday 10,000 bales.
exporters, The market closing
|
| v
Sescriptlona.
ok Breadstuite 1
r
Liverpe
Fridig noon —Contole closed at
unt The builjon tu tie
Tilinole Central, 3842
Death of an Eminent Lawyer.
THE WAR FOR THE UNIO
oe
Special Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribune, t
Wasiincton, Monday, July 15, 1861.
THE ADJOURNMENT. }
It is yet to be soon whether the Senate will
keep Congress here beyond Friday, the day fixed
N.
&
for adjournment by the House. It is eaid that
more timo will be required to enable them to
pass upon the Executive appointments during the
recess, which must be confirmed, if of all, dur-
ing tho noxt edstion after they are made. But
surcly itis poasiblo to got through all this busi-
ows, of which much is surely formal and dona
in committes, this week, a8 well aa to dispose of
necessary legislation. The House resolution will
will be taken up to-morrow, it is thought, and
amended by substituting Monday for Friday.
Should there be longer delay, the House will,
when it gets through work, probably adjourn
from day to day, instead of convening, for tho
apeechmakers' sake.
. FORT RUNYON.
Fort Runyon, which guards the approscbes to
Long Bridgo, and 1s nearly comploted, is nearly
‘a mile in circuit, and is s strong work. The
Diet N. Y. Rogiment, Col. Rogers, which crowed
the Long Bridge yesterday ovoning, is now en-
camped in the fort.
JEEP. VAVIS THREATENS RPTALIATION.
We loarn from Richmond, by way of Charles-
ton, that Jeff, Dovis has ordered Col, Bowman
‘and nother prisoner of war into custody, and
hos given notica to Government that if any harm
ix done to one of the picates of tho Sayannab, it
will be immediately followed by retaliation, even
to hanging.
‘THE KETCHUM REAPER PATENT EXTENSION.
The Commissioner of Patents bas decided not
to extend the reaper patent for the machine
known og Ketchum’s reaper, on the ground that
Kotchum’s assignees have achieved n sufficient
reward ont of the patent itself, for the value of
the invention to the public, nod because the
proper showing as to Ketchum’s emoluments from
the patent was not made. It was in evidence,
we hear, thot a million ond o quarter had been
made, by nome party or parties, out of the pat-
ent in issue, "
FLYING ARTILLERY.
We now have six batteries of flying artillery
—three new onos having beon ndded to those of
Capt. Picketts, Capt. Ayres (who succeeded
Major Shormon), and Capt. Griffin. ‘They are
officered and manned from the regulars, who
have been on duty at the Potomac forts, Capt.
Carlisle commands that of Port Corcoran, which
consists of two rifled cannon, two 6-pound, and
two 12-pound howitzers, ond will be attached to
Gen, Schenck’s brigade, which will form a por-
tion of tho loft wing of the army; that of Fort
Runyon is commanded by Lieut. Greer, and that
of Fort Ellsworth by Capt. Arnold. ‘These will
be equal in metal and men to Capt. Carliale,
apd probably the former will be in the center
and tho Jatter in the right wing. i
A SIEGE BATTERY.
Copt. Seymour is preparing a siege-battery,
which is to consist of enormous rifted cannon. |
‘This will bo in the column—probably the:center— |
Manusaas Junction—if they should be held when
it reaches them.
ARRIVAL OF HORSES—THEI USE,
Within the ast week probably between
3,000 horses bave arrived. 1,640 are known |;
to have arrived within four days, and the rest of
the week the averoge bas been over three hund- |
red. These horses will be of great service for |
scouting aod pursuing purposes. ‘My plan?
docsn't require cavalry,” was the word a fort-
night ago. Now, from lips inspired from the same
souro, it ix: ‘We can't move withont horses.
Let us wait for horses.” Had Gen, McClellan
hod cavalry, would so many of the Rebels have
escaped him, even in disorder, after the assault
—it cannot be called a battle—of Rich Moun-
tain?
Two companies of the Jet Cavalry and one of
the 24 Dragoous—260 in all—have recently ar-
rived from Fort Leavenworth, and it is said that
six companies more of the 1st Cavalry have been
ordered here, It is to be hoped thot this report
may prove correct. With 500 more added to
our 680 now here, we could do something, but
not enough with this arm of the service.
AMBULANCES AND ARMY WAGONS.
Every day large numbers of ambulances and |
army wegous arrive.
THE GARNETT KILLED.
Bob. Garnett, whose death gave point te Gen.
McClellan's crowning victory, was not the Con-
grestman but his brother, who was s graduate
of Weat Point and a Major in the U. S. Army
before his resignation. It is believed that he
sought death in preference to the disgrace which
wes otherwise his portion. He was not happy
of late years, having Jost his wife aud child,
Gov. ELLIS. 3
Gov. Ellie of North Carolina, who died re-
cently, seemed to a person who met him at
Richmond a few weeks ago, sad. and dejected,
as if the condition of the country aud the pros-
pects of his own State weighed upon his mind.
2,500
f
To the Assoclated Press
Wasiixcrox, Monday, Joly 15, 1861.
‘The 11th Massachusetts Regiment embarked on
Loard the steamors Baltimore aud Philadelphia xt the
Navy Yard, and proceeded to Alexaudria.
‘The Michigan 4th Regiment also proceeded to Alex-
andrin yesterday by eleamere. :
Yesterday aiternoon the Massachusetts 9th Regiment
aud Griffin's Battery, stationed ut the City Hall, de-
parted for the other side of the river. ‘The latter were
provided with ritle-guns, 12-poonders, an extra amount
of ammunition, and an additional number of Lorees,,
‘The 17th Regiment of New-York Volunteers, ex
coried by the 14th Regiment from the eame State, left
their encampment about 6 o'clock yesterday atornoon,
and embarked on the steamers Baltimore and Phila
delpbia for Alexandria.
‘The Qlet N. ¥- Regiment, Col. Rogers, broke up
their camp at Kalorama yesterday und crossed the
Lony Bridge, and are now encamped xt Fort’ Runyon.
‘The Garibaldi Guards cbabged their position on Sat-
nnday, sudare now about one mile south of Alex-
andr
Liout. Green's fine battery of rifud cannon and
Artillery, hos left Fort Runyon and
kone to the vieinity of Alexandiin.
Gol. Miles's whole Brigade fe now, it is matted, sonth
of Alexandra.
‘The NewsJereey 3d passed over on Satuniay after-
noon, and encamped near Rocko's Spring yesterday.
LOCiesrER,
Selah Mathews of thi
ryera of Wester
., Briday, July 12, 1861.
nowt exainent
WW prostrated by a
roke of Peoheny Yesterday while engaged in argu-
acase in Court. He was taken home in an ancon-
scious slate, and died at ay early Ligue vais morping.
Ni
Col. McLean's New-Jerecy Reyiment crossed the
river and took a position nexr tbe sume po'
‘This morning the {th Pennsylvania Reviment, Col,
Einstein, broke up camp-and weat into Virginia by
steamers to Alexandria. *
dosigned to operate upon the fortifications of |'f
‘Tho 71et New-York Regiment hns been under mareli-
fog orders some day," 8nd will perhaps go into Virginia
this afternoon. e -
‘Tho 36th New-York Kegiment, Col. Chas. H: Lanes,
arrived in Wanhington at avidoight on Saturday.
Capt Brewer's Battery Mrived here et 7 o'clock
yeiterday morning, direct from Yort Pickeas. The
battery consists of four piecss, 12-paunders, and®4 men.
Anothor battery follows the above hare to-day.
Asan erroneous impressiou may be prodaced by the
President's name having beon mentioned in the House
to-day, in connection with Hun. Henry May’sreomt
viait to Richmond, there ta authority for stating that lis
‘went thither on no mision for the Government, nor was
he entrusted with any business whatever on its-bebalf,
‘On the contrary, ho obtained a carefully prepared pass
from or through Gen, Sontt, to enable lim to go into
the interior of Virginia on his own private business,
ms having extended to him the courtesy duc to a
member of Congzess.
The reign of terror in Loudon County, Va., ia at its
hight. Notices of militin muster for to-day, were
given on Saturday lsat, when the citizens were told
to bo ready to be drafted into the militia for an immo-
diate march to Manassas Junction to fill up the rank
of Goo. Boauregard’s forces. All tle Union men of
Watorford are detormined to éacape. Tyrelve flod
16, 180).
\YICTORY AT MONTOR, MO.
On ~ Col. Smith of the 10th Mlinois regi-
ment, with abort 509 men, was surronnded by 1,200
Rebels at Meso ‘They confined hig little force in
the brick college taTilding at that place, and opencd
the attack briskly,
‘They had twopivcesot santllery, which were bronght
forbear, but the distunce wus #9 great that their balls
ware almost spent buforadhhY reached our linea. Col.
Sovith’s artillery of longersan,’? dil considerable oxe-
cation, The fight Iseted mei xlusk. The last shot
from ol. Smith’é gunsdismogatas one of the cnomy’s
crunk. | Juat.at that moment Gor. WOO of Mlinois fell
on thei rear with the cayalry stut\from Quincy on
Wedneethy, completely routing shem, end taking 75
prisoners, one 'gon, and a Lege nureiier of Vioreos.
‘Twenty or thirty of the exomy were Kitked, but not
wman of the National forces was killed, although wey-
etl were soyerely wounded.
A special dispateb from JeTormon City mays thet
large armed bands of Rebels from JooneyjandCal-
loway Countiss: are crossing the Missouri Wiver (0
join Gov. Jackson's forces. Col. Bowrnstein Stewent
‘8 dataghment of 250 troops and to monatain leowit-
vors to axtin conjnnotion with te Horne Guard at Cole
Camp and Syracuss, to intercept anddrive them baek.
A squad of cavalry will also’ be*pustred forwanl on
night before last and evaded the Confederate picketa
for nine miles, arriving at the ford, at the Point of
Rocks, They crosved the ford at that poit and got in-
side tho lines of the lst Now-Hampshire Regiment st
the Point of Rocka, They were kindly cared for by
the New-Hampshire boys, and came on to Washing-
ton to-day, arriving hero this evening. Forty more
Union men were to run away yestorday, and try to
crovs the above-mentioned ford last night and daring
yeaterday evening, The Confederate pickets on the
other side woro seon to stop and drive buck several
equads of men who were coming in the direction of the
ford, und who re supposed to have beon geome of the
excaping party to which illusion ia above made.
FROM MISSOURL.
THE BATTLE OF CARTHAGE.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
SS
A VICTORY AT MONROE.
ee es
Twolvo Hundred Rebels Routed.
We have some farther detuila concerning the battle
at Curthage on the Sth. It wasn glorious affair, A
Jorge number of Arkanaas troops, with Ben MoCul-
lough at their bead, were engaged. Gov. Jackson
and Gen. Price were present, but took no active part,
till they bad an opportunity of participating in the re-
treat. ‘The loss of the Rebela, according to their own
acknowledgment, waa 700, ‘The loss on tho part of
tho National troopa was 10 killed, 43 wounded, and 4
missing. A guard of 120 mon, left by Col. Siegel at
Neosho, were (aken prisoners by a large foree of Ar
Kanens troopa, and a proposition was mado to shoot
thom, but they were finally released on taking an oath
not to bear arms against the Southern Confederacy.
NARRATIVE OF THE BATTLE.
The following account of the battle is from Lieut.
‘Turk, who was engaged:
Ho nays that thocommand under Col. Siegel, amount-
ing to nbout 1,100, men, at Cuthoge, beard, on the
evening of the 4th, of the presence of the enemy at a
yoink about geven miles enatward on the prairie. The
© of tlieonemy wus not known, but tho treopa were
i ient to bave a brush, that Col. Siegel decided
to pive them battle.
of the Sth, the march wus begun.
At threo o'ols
wa the rebel forces under Gen.
about 8} o'clock in the forenoon. ‘They ly
stationed on a ridge or bill in the prairie, haying five
jicces of artillery, one 12-ponnder posted in front, and
pounders onthe right wud Jefe, the axvalry on
flank, and the infantry in the rear of the rtilier
Q
‘k on the morning
© command esmie
‘6 position was a formidable one.
Col. Siogel approached t# swithin a distance of about
Spi yurde, with four pieces of nrtillery in his center,
supported oo bis left by a command of infantry, under
1. Haseendeubel, and a six-pound eannoa—on
the command of Col. Salomon, and another
Iu the rear of the center pieces of artil-
y the commaud of Mujor Bishop. Before open-
ing li |. Sisgel briefly ond eloquently addressed
the troops, reminding them of their battles in the old
country, and veking them co stand by him in the pres-
ent Lon. He then opened fire wich ghrapnelaf-om the
‘of extillory on bia extreme lett, and soo the en-
renent becaine general. Therebels, though strongly
ed, hod uo graps, nothing but ball, and proved
themaélyes to be bad urtillensts, the most of their balls
Alving high and plowing up the prairie beyond the Med-
cisl troops, ‘They had Confederate flags flying on
thir extreme right and left divisions, and the Afissouri
Stuteflag in (heir center. Siegel's’ men twice shot
down the traitors’ flaze, their first shots being espe-
cially directed at these ‘objects, saying that they bad
po desire to fire upon the State flay. In three-quarters
of tin hoor the twelve-poander in tho rebels’ front was
dismounted, and their center column completely
broken. In two hours more their artillery was en-
tirel, ced. They resumed fire after a short inter~
val, bat werea eccotid and lost time silenced.
By this tie Col, Siegel, observing. that a flank
moVement Waa being made by both wings of the Rebel
cavalry, became concerned for his baggage wagons,
Which’ were stationed three miles in his rear, and ac-
cordingly eent buck one field-piece anda column of in-
fautry to protect them and the ferry.acrors a emall
creek between him and them. The cavalty etill press~
iog hiuion the right und’ left, he ordered a retrogade
movement of his whole commind, which was edmira,
bly performed, the artillery continuing to do admirable
service, und lighting slowly every inch of ground.
‘Tho buwsage-wagook having been reached, they were
immediately formed in colid columns of: eight, and tho
infantry andarillery were posted on ull sides, present-
ing an Impregnuble array. In this condition, und with
perfect order, his command continued the retrograde
Movement toward Carthage, fighting bravely against
the superior odds nntil about 5 o'clock in theafterncon.
‘At last they came tos place where the road parsed di
reotly through a high bluti, on each side of which the
enemy's cavalry were posted in large numbere. By a
feint, 8 if intending to pass round the bluffs, Col.
Siegel drew the cavalry ina solid body in the read.
between the bluffs, at a distance of 350’yards from his
position, When, by'a skillful and rapid manenyer of his
trtillery, he poured ito their ranks n most destructive
cross tire of canister shot, which did not last but ten
minutes before the enemy fled in great disorder, Lisut.
awk tho prairie was full of flying and ridarloes
Gon. Lyon's left Mhmk, to keep open the comnanies-
tion with 4im.
Sr.-ours, Monday, Jily 15, 7861.
Information received from Hannibal -saya that ex-
Senator Greene has violated bis parole,-and lo% for
the interior with a band of armed men.
An officer of Col. Siego!'s command, fron*Springield|
12h, reached here to-night. He reportst all quiet
there; 11 of Gol. Siegol'a command, who wereewound-
ed at tho battle of Carthage, have wince died making
the total loss 21.
Capt. Conrad's company, which was left at Neoslo
by Col. Siegel, was aurrounded by about 1,500 Arkan-
sas cavalry, and given (en mainotes (o surrender. Gon.
Prico domanded that they be delivered to the Missouri
troopa to be shot, which the Arkansas officers refused.
‘Their arma nnd offects wore then taken from thens, the
oath administered, and they were marched out of town
under escort of the Arkansis troops, and reached Span-
ishfiold on Thursday. :
‘There aro from 8,000 to 10,000 Missouri and Arkansas
troops concentrated at Neosho.
Tho rebels report their loss intho battle with Col.
Siegel at 500,
The country aronnd Springficld is swarming with
mounted Home Guarda,
Jerrenson City, Monday, July 15, 1801.
In consequence of informatiop. haying reached here
from Tepton that aSecossion force was gathering thero,
‘a detachment was aent from hero by-train this p.m.
I rumored that there is considerable activity
among the Secessionists throughout the country above
here. It is supposed they are leaving to join the differ-
ent leaders.
It is reported that many haye gone from the opposite
side of the river to join Col, Herris in the eouthern part
of Calloway Gounty. The ferries above bere have
Loon destroyed or taken posseasion of hy United States
troops: ‘The telegraph wires dre etill down west of
Booneville and south of Syracuse and are cut almost
daily between these two pointe.’
Col, MeNeill yyith a battalion of the 3d Regiment
Reserve Corps, arrived here from St. Lonis by special
train atl p.m. He guarantees protection to all peace-
able citizens who remain in the discharge of their daty,
Une urges the necessity of their ongiuiziog and taking
part in the reconstruction of eociety.
He closes by assnring the people- of North-Eastern
Minconsi that the United States, although preferring
quiet, uniform obedience to the: laws, ure yet ready
and abundantly able to cnforce,comp}iance, and inflict,
if neceasary, the extreme penalty on all active and
kaown traitors.
Col. MeNeill’s command crowded into Calloway
County this p.m. i
Col. Suith’s Zouaves and j«- portion of Col. Bern-
etien's regiment, under Lient.Col, Schaoffer, are alco
approaching. the aime county, and the 4th Missouri
Teyiment, under Col, Hammer, vill enter it from Her-
mun simultaneously with these. movements,
‘The Ilinoix troops, under Cols. Smith and Palmer,
vaill approach from the enst, thudcompletely eurronnd-
ing the rebel forees under Col. Harris.
‘At the same time, sconting-parties are marching
through the country on this side -of the river, to clear
that section of armed bands, and preyent any communi-
cation with the rebele.
Allia quiet here.
‘The Home Guards throughout this vicinity are active
2nd vigilant, and no apprehensions are felt with refer-
ence to the assembling of the State Conyention, which
tukes place on Monday next,
E. J. Dounell, connected with the Qnartermaster's
Department of Gov. Jackson's. army, returned here
to-day, and has been arrested. He is implicated ia the
first burning of the Osage Bridge.
Quixcy, Ill., Monday, July 15, 1861.
Brig.-Gon. Hurlbut, of the Volunteers, has issued a
proclamation to the citizens of North Eastern Missouri,
denouncing the false and designing men who are seek-
ing to overthrow the Government. He warne them
that the time for tolerating treason bas paseed, and that
the man or body of men who venture to stand in defi-
‘ance of the supreme authority. of the Union, peril their
liyes in the attempt. He says the character of the
resistance which bas been ‘made, ia in strict conformity
wvith the couree from which it originated, Cowardly
ussaseins watch for oppartnnities to murder, end be-
come heroes among their associated band by slaughter-
ing, by atealth, those whom openly they dire not meet,
‘This system, hitherto unknown to civilized warfare,
isthe natural fruit which treason beare, The process
of the criminal courte as administered in disaffected,
districts will aot cure this aystem of aeeassination, but
the stern and imperative demand of a military necee-
sity, and the. duty of eelf protection, will farnich a
tharp and decisive remedy in the justice of a court-
martial.
THE REBEL PRIVATEER CAPTURES.
DECISION OF THE GAPT.-GENERAL OF CUBA.
horees, of which they captared 85, nnd picked bp from
the ground 65 donble-barreled ehot-gune. ‘To cificare,
whore names Lient. Tusk could not recall, wore also
captared at this point, and they etated that upto that
tiuie they bad lost about 250 men.
‘It was still three milesto Carthage. Coli Siegel
yas anxions to reach that point and take position in
the woods on the north of that place, on tho Saxcoxic
road, so that he would not be any further annoyed by
tho rebel cavalry. This movement occupiad from 6)
o'clock to about 8} in the evening; and hore was the
hotest, fighting of the day, the enemy evidently ap-
preciating Col. Siegel's desire to get into the cover of
fhe woods, and disputing the ground most stubbornly
yaith bim. Finally, agninst the tremendous odds,
he gained tho timber, when the enemy retired 10
Cart
‘Ag f00n 8x Be ascertained that the enomy had viven
up the day, be took up the line of march, gud pressed
on twelve or fourteen miles to Sarcoxie, where they
arrived without any forther trouble, at 3 o'clock in the
morping. “Here they took a hearty breakfust, dinner,
find agoodrest. On the same evening they marched
to Mount Vernon, and passed the night in that plice,
avhere they were riost joyfully received and hogpitebly
entertained.
‘The ladies, many of them the wives of leading cit-
fens, baking bread and supplying them with refresh-
ments during the greater part of the nigbt. Durin;
| the night, large numbers of the Union Home Guards
came into the town in detachments, to aseist Col.
Siegel-
Ligut. Tusk left Col. Seigelat Mount Vernen, on the
evening of the 7th, aud with dispatches traveled from
that place to Roll, a distance of 153. miles, in the
| almost incredible spaco of 29 hours, ‘The Lieutenant
\ has @ bullot bolo through his hat, and eays be bad one
| horse sliot from under him. Major Bischoff, Captain
} asig, and Dr, Roeder also bud their horses shot from
nnderthem. Col. Seigel, though muck exposed during
the whole of the battle, escaped unburt. ‘Phe mou
received the hearty compliments of their Colonel, for
the cool andadmiratle manner in which they bebaved
daring tho whole affair. He wyid they could not have
}ohaved more orderly on dress parad
Lieut. Wolff of
Killed ws reported,
&
ol, Salomon’s rogiment, was not, |
—o
Bostox, Monday, July 15, 1861.
Capt. Whits of the bark Louita Kilham, captured
Uy the privateer Sumter, writes to bis owners here
that he wae captured July 6, the day he sailed from
Cienfuegos, with 550 tune of sugar on Spanish account,
and bonnd Zor Felzouth, England, for ordere. He alto
states that ‘it is the opinion of the Governor here that
the Spanich laws will not let him hald ue. We expect
to hear from Hayans to-day
Aletter from Cabueae Brothers, dated Havens, July
10, after stating the eapture, saya they (the prizor) aro
now in the port of Cienfuegos, but will not be allowed
to remsin there. No more Americans can at present
find charters from this island. Of course thie hes
caused great excitement,
‘Another letter, dated Hayans, July 10, states pori-
tively that the Spanish authorities hed ordered the
prizes of the Sumter to leave immediately.
‘The sloop-of-war Vincennes and the revenue cutters
‘Morris and Caleb Cushing also left Boston on Saturday
in eearch of the privateer Jeff. Davie, which was last
heard from off Nantucket ehoale.
Parvaverruta, Monday, July 15, 1861,
A letter dated Havana, the 10th inst, eaye that the
Captain-General bad ordered the privateer Sumter off,
and rotained the prizes, the cargoes being Spanish
property. ‘The vessels hud been held for action of the
Home Government.
(geen
THE SLXTH MAINE REGIMENT.
Pontnasp, Me., Monday, July 15, 1861.
‘The 61h Maine Regiment were mustered into servic
today by Capt. Hight of the United States Dragoons.
"Phoy will be paid to-morrow their bounty and State
pay, and will leave fully equipped on Wadneedoy
morning in a special train,
XXXVIlrn CONGRESS, =
| "~~ EXTRA SESSION, > >
SENATE....Wasuixorox, Jaly 19, }
Mr. SAULSBURY (Dem., Del.) olferes ‘Bale
il pajustnea of tue poosent eatieg, We
°
ordarol to belpriatea oer s af
‘The proposed umendments to the Constitution are
simply the old Crittenden resolations of com
Mr. HALE (Rep., N- 11.) reported Uack tuo bal (>
alter and the Navy rations. Pureed.
‘Mr. Hole also reported the bill to prove for Amiet-
ant-Paymasters. Pa
Mr. WILSON moved to reconsider the vote
which the billto authorize the employment of voll
reed to. e "S
piased
35, Nays:
., Vt.) presented what
ate ECOT ar Ye pemeated wit pea
Frederick P. Stanton as Senator, in the place or Pe
e-
Mr. LANE (Rop.) of Koasaa, said that this looked
Hike in attompt to Pay w mum before be was dead He
hod Hieen employed iv raising w Brigade im Kavaas) auth
when fall, if the Brignde deairnd, lie vould take chai
ofthé Brignde, and he thon would surrender his corte
cate, nob to the Governor, who: waa netnated by n how
tld fesling, but to tho gedplo of Kansas, He wanted!
theypeepls of Kansas to select a successor, und. when
that,waedone there world be a man om the Senate
Hegre to the Union od to the easse of Sumou free-
om.
‘The payers were referred’ to tho Judwmry Com-
nilitee.
aN RRONDING. (Rep MIL) fred n sezlation =
it of treasury pay the raprescnta-
tives of Stephon A, on The AUsant of Salary Uae 5
hina at theticirof his dewyh-
» The Houxe bilk relating totho further colfestion of
impootswas pred. |
The Force bill was then tabon up.
After considerable discysson, Mfr. SAULSBURY
(Dem., DeL) mcyed to refer rhe bill torte Comanites
value.
he bill waa paeced—Yeas, 36; Nav; 6—essrs.
Decclinridge, Bright, Jobnson 26 Miseow; Keanedy,
Volk, and Powell voting in the segutiv
ie bill ‘er the Setter
On motion of Me WILSON.
orgeniation of tho military establishmest-was taken
up.
jp dmauendment weopowed. providing fe=the Epon.
intendent of the Military Acudemp’rd be sohicted trom
tho Army, Knginee=) ‘Topugros tical; o> Ordraacs
corpa> 5
An smendment was ited imereasing: tho:
rations, proyiding for PH flowy te
stead of 18, 1 pound of lista “bread, fresh best instead
ofealt when required, benny aad vite, potstoeswires,
practicable three times a week; wksn sob prmctionblo,
other foodon ateslcal value.
Mr. HARRIS (Rep., Mv offered an owendmeds
that, whenthe Cadets of the Military Acidemy bo re-
ported deficient in conduot or stucg and divnurged,
they shall not be returned on reappoisted, cxeept om
the recommandation of the Seademic Bourd.
Mr. HALE propored to add, ‘or appointeato ony
place in the nriny.”” ~
Mi WILSON, TRUMBULL, aad: NESMATH
ake uni = euch adi te
ir. FESSENDEN (Rep, Se.) moyosito mo Fify Mr,
Hale's amendment, eo au tbivedda peel 10
auy place in the army Uefore hiw class Tefeabe wsademy
and received his cominission,'' which yhsaccepted,
Tho umendinent, us umendoil, was adzpted. "
Mr. WADE (Kep., Olio) ‘vould’ cise cxd: the:
eloyenth ection, which proyitea that -the President
may fill vacancies in the Military Acacersy, and, add
two cadets from each State to: be appoumied bp»Seuse
tore.
Mr. RICE (Dem., Minn.) moved to e'vike oc® that
portion giving the President porwer to*3i} vueacuien:
‘After debuts, Mr, Rice. withdrew «his. motion,
and thomotion:to strike out was aarried.
Mr. GRIM moved to strike gat of Shs fiftd) sec
tion that portion adding, “ by the promot oaof citibere -
to the Engincereorps.” Adjourned.« .
HOUSS OF REPRESENTATIVES.
lise
inquire {Alo th# ovbject of Army GontractMbaraeV
Washburay, Holwan, Feutou, Dawes, dtede (iad)
san. i
RI A EES Nel ecatetArnOld) aaa thins ne em
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM (Dem, Ohic)\offe-<diiga
fash a23-M
preamble anbstantially-ns follow
Whereas, It ia rumored that ‘Ate fersioog of
New famprhir, Jamon 2. Rorhgan of Naw-Yorm Chea i
iddlo of Pevusylvausa, Edwatd McPhezson of Penmay’
suit Sanne Chetaes otal Tebsey bayer
ow imliitary service
Bate, and wAereas,James
been sdmitted on tho Boor of th
fon) therefore
ed, That ihe Commalttes on Elections be inetra:
being sem
Mr. LOVEJOY (Rep., I): desired the wssotuel p40
lie ou the tabla.
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM snid tyvosimilor cosa! ayo
horetofore been decided by the House, aucsitiwa 9 de-
termined that they were disqualified as mombarq ows
ing to their military comwissione. Hedid notwi sh to
tres] on the patience of the Hounaby elabom (ere-
warks at this time; but this being:
% r ve mets or, in-
volving & Constifutional question, 1
f Eoma, bow vesti-
ted.
Mr. McK NIGHT (Rep., Penn,) wonted. anja mend-
ment made, ramely, to insert Mr. VaUendighaus| jname
in the resolution; for after the gentloman’s. cia ech on
Wednesday. the Committee on Elections ough! toex- »
amine Mr. Vallsndigham’s credentialé, to wl cert
whether or not be was accredited: to, the wrong
Congress. tcl
Mr. VALEANDIGHAM replied that if the gentle.
min wanted any porsonal controvarsy with’ fim, be
could have it elsewhere, whenever shd wha rever he
should decide. He came into the House. to.¢ \bide by
the roles end esages of decorum, aad'diénas mean to
violate them. i
Mr. MoSNIGHT (Rep., Pa.)—Neithen Y > I mean
to violatedecerum.
There were cries oforder dusing this q pirited col-
loquy.
Mr. CAMPBELL (Rep., Ponn.) eaid, as for himself,
svhose name was mentioned in the-roeolad ion, he beld
bis ent here by virtue of the confidence dé the peopl
his commission as Colonel was under the/snthorit:
the Commonwealth of Ponnsylvanis. Ue held
no two offices npder the Federal Government.
He had taken tha, oath of. sllegiuaceynnd tossupport
the Constitution as Mr. Vallandig) sid) end in this
respest they rere even. ‘Ibis: mutter di not rise to
the.dignity of a legal questian:, Xf this Ffouss should)
decidethere wao.any conflict of commssiona in bis
core. be would rei ia eeat hore, and follow the flag
faerie inthe open field, wherever it may be.
Wplatec. i ,
pits CURTIS: (Rep., Towa), 8 hig nome sae in
thoxerol\tion, made afew romarke, vboyging thathis
position & a member of the House of’ Representat wee
tnd wamiliury officer ware not incompatible. He seld
his military commission under ide Site cf Towa. He
asked Mr. Jellandigham. whether be, toa, Was Tot an.
olllcer of mii
IGHAM replied in the affirmesiye.
Mr. VALIAN
URUSS—Then ro would nob fall intotho
ip re ita
ranks if the dense of ©
Mr, VALLANDIGHAM—Ungquestionably I would;
but in that ons) T wonld first resign my seatyherc.
On motion ol Mr. KELLOGG (Rep, Tl), Mr. Vi
lundigham's resqution was tabled, by 82 ggottst 51.
The House tok up and merely read thoongl tbe
bill makisg apprpriations for the Legislative, Exoaa-
tive, and Judicis. expenses; uleo the bill making ap-
propriations for cétain civil expenses, and then pubsed”
oth of them. .
On motion of Nr. BLAIR (Rep. Mo,), the House
ywent into Committe of the Whole "on so bil toace
thorize the employmut of yohinteere to aid insupprest-
ing rebellion; and deending ne Government of We
United Staten. f
The President is autiorized by the Bill to accept
eeryice of syolsnleera ihe cavalry or infantry, os
may deem proper to thennber of £00,000, auto ‘Z
Theexpenes of {He s0I0\ five Hundred millionafot dol-
srs are appropriated. ‘
JEN (Deta., Oo) desired to amend go as to
limit the seceptance of te volunteers to one yeas
Lelieving that the rebelliq can be put d in loss
than three years. He exprsed perfoct willingness to
yote twice the amount of mney and number of meD
mentioned in the bill, if neeskary to sqcure the eX-
forcement of the laws ant suppress tho prosont
rovoliition.
Mr, BLAIR (Rep., Mo.) suidThe President may,
by the torms of the bill, acceptthe eéryices of yolon~
toors for one, two, or thre yeax, hat not
three years, and all may be distnded if the war
eooner concluded.
Mr, COX (Deu., Ohio) ruppoga that there Was
some reason for proposing & largernamber of mea.
a greater amount of money that Wis President recom’
mended, and he would like to koov what it wad
‘Mr. BLAIR responded that) in oder to suppress 8>
bellion, the Committes on Military Affairs rere te
only disposed to grant what ras aslad, bat
for all emorgencies (uring Yue reossayt Ci ,
these diplomatic et we | payment ofall monoys claimed (o be dus may pereon
the honor and, dix ‘4 Power. OF person of th of
it of the Constitution, Mr. On monon i ELIOT op Mava. OF Persons on account of the uae oF value of the steam
BS demani, Bute 7k The gent | did not Gin waa noted calling on Me Preitent ry conan. Aateeaet pli tie Beleeh) Comma On CSTE
asure, which £0" od session all informati itive to the ADI *
metnoney than the ex! : eialledsAntallscsehlia tendeee cerca ie OUT {ALLEN (Dem,.01) faked Weve to oferthe
. On motibn of Mr. B, A. CONKLING N.¥.);
itwas eeolted al a Cossalven okeeven te appotated
Soeaker to report to this Honse in yehat man-
Ho was oppose
sehen i¢ wits ap
force to suppres*
Hesolked, That whimiorer the Staten tow. tw raballt
the Genes Uunoraseat attancy le rebel and eeu
loyal to the Union, itisths duty. of the Gavernment ta euspaud
Senators. He wished it Saar hodenst:
to
oree to. supp Tes Rinis- no aytoputhy with the expelled” Sotatory, for he be- | Tae and to seh oat
force to. suring to cover upthe acts of the Adminis: | remark X no yap spelled Bde ne Tvilal extent, the expenditures of the Gov | our Co Tree
: 0 beactsof the Adm | Submision. to. thevobligatons of Taw—to. ils ac: | lieved With the Senator from Calfornta Wks the dos: | onic of the Uni 1 Rusted, atte Berga: of th
restate ee EE tos cons | eugladgentWhetierit west nocasy tgp aap Irtanof Seeson was nronst data ooo, and | Sac ee ee PO ood ye eee a eel [cs cea Sign arora wills tho ition of
=" ~, 5 i~ er wha lomen wl! C1 to a o ts tel
TAMGDODE cer Drieiy replied, eapiag that the etl | Torher than hip it waar geatlamea ho ovesby & | TOY ARON conten Mr. HOLMAN (Dome End) naked, nt failed to ob real sible Onelay beyond | Mir BLAKE (Dem, 0.) mggested an amendant
. by adalinea th swords, “sind sarrender’ their
gates not ooly covered the ‘yolunteers, itr. JOHNSON contended ‘that it was the dot rot hin permission to introdnés # reeolotion declaring
nm
pat e C Meeekt not deem it | Mr, BURNETT, resuming, said: Mr. Hickman had | the Federal Government tocome and helpthe tos *'That the Uns must be preserved, and that i
Soe ae the MARE He ropented that it waa | told the House that they ‘Wished "to make the tracks } of Vinzinia,and sustain them ia the great struggle | aijeot of the war in. to restore, t fe AIRHOFTE vette Arneson eran catsodl tant ty lutions were not
the duty of Congress to provide auc! forcea 03 ey of the charict wheels of war so deop that 11 would re- } bguinse rebelllany which he teliaved wonld result in | Goveroment, tho enforcement of tho lays, oud the pro- in onder under the rile adopted Tat ‘Moai bit
ossibly be required after Congress ghall have ad- | quire a century to femove them” Could any man | the overthrow 0! treachery and treason. Ie hoped | @elion of loyal men." point the Speaker sustained, ee
ive the purpove of this grand array of military force, | theee men would be suullied aad take their eats Bere | Tho House then went into Commlttes of, the Whi
JOUIDED oy (Rep., N.Y.) was willing to vote for | the granting of 100,00 more rolunteery ian thy Prosi: | aaxong Senators, and help battle for the preservation | ithe bill to promote tbeaoney of tue army Uy ne
the ap louede aa eee ‘armies would be required | dent hus asked, and in¢addition seven hundred and | of tue Union. Uring disabled or infirm officers.
the, propoted, 95 16TEe rg ber rebellious, places | tvventy-abemillions of dollars. Kentucky bas no ey Mr. COLLAMER (Rep., Vt) contanded that the | ‘The bill provides that a Board bo aelectet from tl
in our Confoderucy. He for ove xedpoaded tothe sen- | pathy with a war for the éubjngation of the Souther effect of the resolation of the Senate simply wan tha | jfedical Suuf, to be appointed from time to time, to
in tits of the gentleman from Pen! Rania (Hickman) | States. She has eo solemnly declared. She baa said | tho Senators expelled wore gailty of treason. Virginis | dorermine the facts wed occasion of each disability, etc,
meats of the gentlo™T (Tig milion of men were | that abe would, rest with ors auch an. aitempy At senda two Senators here, unit aake that they be ad- | Tt was stated in the eourse of incidental dobate, Mak
ox prea eat, he would vote fora million. He ad | subjugation. ‘This was not his language, butit was | ubtted, nnd thoclorks of the Senate hayono Fight | {he bill bad met tbe approbation of military r ad
ot eificent, ie wonld es ni advisers, and would | tho Tanguago of the Union party of Kentheky. | He | ty nese Ct ee reaigned, and | "To Commicteo rose, And the ill: war
seve to hima the broadest discretion. i yrould tell Sie. Hickman there svere nono bat loyal wud | the Governor called an election, and Afr. Mercer wn8 | | Mr< CURTIS (Iep., Lowa) enlled up th
sive to Lim the Noe) (Dem, Obio) wonld give the | tue men in Kentucky, and whan ae comes to 8ct a elected and. the House decided that m State bad © | fellefof tho soldiers who tose private propel
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM asked eave
feries of resolutions, satting forth Wuaneees Gao
the President in relation to calling ont troopa for the
aire eae uate, Biceps out tho
& without
a val yy and in violation of the Constitution
. Vallandighom said fe wanted thess reeplntion
roforred to tho Committes of te Whole ou be Sate OF
the Union, but the Hongo tabled them.
Mr. HIOKMAN, (ep Ps.) from the Jnticiay
Committee, reported a bill sphich be eaid. lind recen
for the
yin oing
State, she will be a unit, and allyill act together. He | right to decide on the vacaucy. He contended this | from Mort Moultrie to Bort Simter, tho eas cing
vo 0, an a the approval of the Ln ri
Presta a son the trusted such would be tho cases 5 tho Tous sere Slear case and int i was night and | leven buared and venty dlls He yedicay Goalies eee yea
i quainted t aa subsequently reported to. thi A din} @ eentlewen. " € i iene F
Gio bettors quainted than yin he sunny ware Gur i naaaiog th | "Hoe dsousion was cared on by Mena, Se0lbery ‘ele UL wes passed, ald op. ct the Hoare re Sth int nile ae a psc
Presi ible for following proposed by Mr. Colfixx: ntters writ- | and Bayard ateome length. Nriey ‘ ore persons
fhe Urerlet pomieceesel ute of the military forces. | ten, hy eoldiers iby Mr. Coley qurough the ails | Mr. NEN EYCK (Reps, Nd.) aad that be was glad SERRE eee toe SE eee re renee ee
Mr. MOORHEAD (Rep. Without prepayment of postage under such regulations | that ihe Sonwtor from ientucky (Mr. Powell) had NATE....Wastttnoton, Monday, July 15. hall igs fochepire, = tarnoe | fo pet avectins sare
atand 98 reported by the Committ .| ax the Postmaster-Genersl may preacribo, the postage | néked for the Yeas und Naya. ‘Tho Senator put hime Mr. DIXON (Rep., Conn.) anid: Mr, President, T ale FOrat, tia Gaited si force’, the, Gov-
stil to te proposed redaction to be paid by the recipients.” sabes he eae and Noyes Te Conatofn, and | sae for Wie purgora dt prowntinga menora ion he | purpoea to nesomplia ths eat be whaken by” 10 CE Ee eT Sie oer ale toe
fen. He expressed his confidence i ‘The bill passed at Sp. m., and the Honse adjourned. neregaesl th preeidenl fone Re NG Goutitr wid) ae Reve at mit re ithe toy tion of | distator; Une ittoy: have the power to earry it into ex= aithority fof tha Gavernmtoaby1 or by force pene
Ton nnd the old chieftsia who control ——————— ion, But the Senator admit at the President hai | mush measures by Congress aaetullaurtain the aver | ecto ead they willynover abandon the contest | hindor or dolay the execution of anytaw, or by foros
Hon an ie cat.. ‘They would rt = = 3, sot, | 2008, one constitutional, act, when ho called for } mest oF We Puiled Staton, ia the presout crisis. tn | to which thoy havo dovotod their lives, tbetr fortunes, | take und city of i
SENATE...Wasruxcros, July 13,1851, [75000 men, Bat why did not Kentucky answer to | precenting this patition, I desire to tay that Centirely | aud thelr aucred honor, till the Conititntion ant ni Sinton ana tha Pit oeyeontacyita Giga
employ'n mau more than w Mr. JOHNSON (Dem, Teun.) presented tho cre- | the call of the President? He (Mr. ‘Ten eyck) did not |) onsite in the eoutimonts of the petitionors, It is my
“dontialy of the Senators elect in Virginia, namely: Union aball’ be everywhere woknowledged und su- | thereof, or by forea or intimation or other
\G i {lial uentrality was truoto the Constitution. Itwas | purpose Co vote for any measure which may be report | prop, j tee
Re EN anit enti OF tee erat AfesAfae/O, aud J,'S. Covile iy | with the country as with God. He who is not for us | ol Tom the appropriate, commiitecs ealzntted, tay | eae ty ar : atari Pelna, Preeti Aa Ne MOD ater Pe ee
of ones an any auber of ey ace or hire Goboon suid Wat heTocced | Avge te HEE a atte ea Ne ano | _ Mr IIALE (Top. NH.) moved (bat thaBisatenre- | Rlllog any, oes CF "confidence, each
so eer hart, wan TeceEsF Peace Mea favorable omeafor the rotwm of tho Old | Mr. POWELL said that Kontucky believed thatthe | piome\ttin Of tuo war for the. dafense of the Conatk | cod ta thovlestton of a Secretary, ABTen TO. pai very: etal nopmouseo cMenalng eH Dame
Bl ea Dorninion to thia body. trodes tated out by the President vera intended to | tition and tho preservation of the Union. Telinthdg On. the ftrat ballot 35 watoa were uate’. WY FOPaeY of oman ecims} and on'egnivieHonituarestik nay aba
acre pment, tho bext_ Governm Mn BAYARD (Bem, Del) poten aginst ch Yan iheSocth, and therefore refuved to com’ Ni, Sit, Ue hope wad bollet that atrengibeuad nad rowed ay nuvaedelaredlecteds op | unten authority all be, pavabed by we of
: sia Fenatora it ith hi dK 1 ae | eupported vill, i iB ve hundi Fe ve thous
save, and tHe Iuat hope of free government on this con- | admission of theso gentlemen oa Senators in the place | with his mand. Kentucky desires peace and com- | mipported by t hal ponula a a yeaa iy Ces Government contracts, dollars, or and be imprisoned, solitary or social, with or
sence) free government gn this son; | Or Scultors whose term iad not expired. He thought | prowiss. She docs not wish to imbrus Her hands in rhedenres adopt UP es
tinent—bnt nt the same Lite LO Te ver, id a pied. He eyed to | the blood of her brothers. She ins becnand always | Hoa will throw into the condact of the war Rissa
) introdnced @ bill for Withont hard labor, as the Court may determine, for
KK (Rep, N
i 4 ates. h very grave question was involved. y
fiog of the Southern suk'to such subjugation, but to a Sery grave question wasinvolved: Judiciary be. | will bo ready to fight aguindt a foreign esomy. Her | sll, tho ardon and enanry, nnd enthuse tho orgupizntion and employment of & poles force in 3 peri of Rot le tan alx ions nor mora Vana
cae a ie maintenance of the Goverament. | fore administering the oath. Per | ittitad ehonld be womired by all true Caristiaa men, | Xehich now. inepires the hearts of the. people. Bie Le : Te TC ae aad epraanmient ‘
fhe muppOr BMT colleagues come from Kentucky, | | Mr, SAULSBURY (Dem, Del) salt the credentials | She wishod to ba a peacemaker. Telsmny Uetlof thee the Adminstration ing already done | ,, Mt; LOWELL (Dom. Ky.) offered a resolatlon UbA | paaag, asked that the bill be pat on ite
they repreasuted a4 Joyal Fee tocar daly: that thess qentlomen | Mr. TEN EYCK said he could only repeat tho } ull tut could be eapected oe decired in the ast prep. | {ue Secretary of War laforin teSenate whit coutricts | © x47, Vat LANDIGHAM obje ay Enen
toe retain any part of Were elected Senatore in place of Messrs, Mason and | words ofthe gallant Roussean in roply to the Senator, | wrationa for war which have in eo abort apertod of | UN OT OGL ee roduced a bill to | Hieintrodaction of the ay objected to this, but not te
were opposed to tab ation. Ho was unxious todo | Hunter; but yesterday the Sennto treated the said | who aid "nontrality ia treason.’ ‘The tooops here | tite been made, bringing tho country, ina fow brief Ree oad Of persons on- | , Mrs BURNETT (Dem., Ky.)paid there wonld be ao
Le ‘ 7 fr fiecate property it
ay ol the horrors of | gentlemen as Senators; aud when theso new gentleman | are not for aubjugatiog tho South, but for soppressing weeks, fromthe long quictude of apeaco eatabliale | OM Pe/ els i 0}
all tio could) say ea walation ot or Poe | erro elected, in the judgment of tho Senate, thor was | insurrection THE ving wueualante ae ment, in whicl propaallon for war at beon, too mach | Auge In the war uguinet the Government front ae ee aa ou oee areca eA
civil war, and os Dette Crittenden plan of Compro- | no vacancy, for the Senate treated Mostra, hiteon Tal | AE DOOLITEEE (Rep, Wis.) eid be wanted a | negleoted, and the act of war almost toxt and forgotten, ho, Army Appropriation bill was take up, and ci by Yeas and Nays,
Hench, and expelled thot. Wor that reason | vote, ‘The country wanted d eereakae ae condilion of security and power, go | sqveruLamendmants reported. from. the, Committee on rated In ortinty Seatua PUAN ea oS
thoy had better be referred. ‘The wotion was diay that ne fils moment, whatevormay be the resulcafthe | Pinanco wore adopted. ;
Pet eae 5 a ON HNSON ‘eid he hoped the motion woold not | NAYS. Bright, 8 Preasut contest, the Government of the. United |. Mr, GRIMES (Rop., Town) offered an amendment, vera Terai MW iV eT sup
prevail. Tho credentials wero prima facie avidence | The new : reaont contest, the Govern abet Covaramont | thatthe Coast Survey bo suspended during time of) Pring ty the jurisprudence of th Fe ae
{hat thees gentlemen were Senators olect according to npplacire breaking forth as they took tue oath. | on earth, Still £ acknowledge that L have | Wie 5 Ppa ISITE be
{bat thee eater ae ct Virginia, ‘There could be | — Tho Lenn bill was taken uy and several amendments } ghared somentat. if the rnutural impatience which T| Aflor discussion, this was diengreed to. atituttonal pe est sei sale a
no objection to thtir being qualified, then any conteat from tha Commitree on Finance ndopted. Kooy the people feol at any xigos, real or apparent, of it KING (Rep. Ni s) oftired bor eran ono shat "The bill was passed by Yous 123, Naya 7: ‘
iL Contedorate States, or any one of | conld bo rottled afterward. Mr. SAULSBURY (Dem, Del), 10 inaction or oanecessary delay. Whatever may be the roy Obra Fol onleane 0 STERAc™ Nee The following wre the nawes of the seven membore
Nr. SAULSBURY. said if Messrs. Mason and Hun- | 80 to make 3150,000,000, inetoa 50,000,000, on | issue of the eouilict, Iet it be abort and decisive. Now | Teaneck NT Te ot fred nn mend: | of tho House who votod agutniat Mr. Hicknan's bill Lo
ter hud appeared yeaterday and claimed seats, he would | te ground thut $10,000,000 was ‘aulliciont thit tho arbitrament of war hns been chosen by the Hus Me trac aly, “
ara of aiid Se bowtie Mr. Vallan eae Per cae eanuee. they: bad taken up arms | Sevsion of(Congress, Lost—youn 4, naya i, Messrs, | Revoluitontite He OE ae red an to Oetug | mont wo us to rend chat ‘all the provislong of war wud TR STRAT ae ARE
Hine iet that when Utah was i Yote Pe aited States; WULit yesterday the Senate | Jodi#0n (oC ALssour) Volk, Powell, and Saulsbury vot: | the eta ton at dawve ton spesdy and wdeciive reste | appropriations Bereln contalued, applicable to thirve | "a, aeGLURNAND (Deo,, Ii) ELS
Coinnilasionere. were uppoirited to uccompany tho army hada right to expel Messrs. Mason and Hunter, we | ini in the negative. ? Tho contest is not ono which my constituents bave | X00 raloalae should apply to two yours voluntecns, : ey lg
ounmianioners, rere aD Pod nstory, and ceriainy. the | bad no right now to recoguize au election before that ‘Vo Lill waa then laid over temporarily. | gouutits, ‘They’ desire that its ond may soon come, and | And TD other yotunrcare exceeding three months, in
bed Ma otfar greater importance | time, ‘This was the only objection He had. Ife wanted ‘The ull to increase the present military establish- | that it aball bo such as shall not invita to a r9 elltion | thourmy and navy.” A reel to.
honld zo forth | the Sennts to act according to the Constitution and | ment waa then taken up. of entrance to a quarrel, bit being in, bear it asl y
with the Awond in ataat ant Bore beet in | preserva ila Constitutional record, Mr KING. (Rep. N-¥,), offeredan amendment, | tial the opposer shell beware of ‘tes, So thoy for increasing tho barbor ¢
feather, Hoofkred the amendment in good faith, | Mr. TRUMBULL, (Rep., Ill.) referred to the case of | that swith tix monte iter the iuwusrection be supe | prod ed on their part to sander Ubi contest, | TE id iY : Teneo Hann ise ant
eather. He offered the amendmen! yore waa | vew States, which ‘had elected Senators bofore they ) pressed the Any ve restored to. what waa proposed | Met und money in any numbor aud to any amount it | At. oor 5 ‘ Heaney soady cad etnctual supprmacon of atl rebelllons
Fee No iieten'to Lerma Of accommodation. | were really inthe Union. : hy the act of Muy, 1! Agceed to. iu oor busivess to grant tothe Administration, ‘That | tit was not Fecommended from Committee or from | surethe specdy and etfrctual auppreatun of eM Fetllio, an
- oration of the Federal authority evorywhore
porition bere s a a : oe eat kas oléers and privates | bein done, no bulting, no delay, no tionght of peace | Ma War Department, Witdin the tialte nad jurbdletion of the United States,
eet vote jute ad Duny men, aud na mach uswas | Mr, HOWE (Rep., Wis.) —Tho credentials here ors | ty}. dlicharged, co as to reduce the army fn accord: (fill tie. aupremucy sethe Government of the United | The'umendinent-was excluded, Mr SANGO the gentlenatalraebbart tte
Whe provious amendment was agreed Co. Latenabalt Geamacknowledged fact throughoutour | he bill was then ropotteil to tho Sonate and passed. | yous und Naya on the passage of the reel Aton
“NESMITIL (Dom., Oregon) offered an amond- | eutire domain. I rejoice at the signs which indicate The bill to incroare tho military establishment of tho | “yy, McOLERNAND-—Certainly. We want to get
ment thit no poraon be commissioneda Major or Brjgu- | curly and energetic netion on the part of the Govern United States wus taken ap, FonvenitHalxeconlh
Gier Genoral in the regnlar army winless having cerved | ment; for of A things, in my-judgaient, delay ix moat | ‘The question: was on tho amendment of reducing the | ° ‘pie resolution was adopted by Yeos 121, Naya 5.
10 years, and no pereon Colonel, Lieut.-Colonel, or | to lo dreaded. ‘Temporary dofeat may not be fatal, | my again in six months aftor tho insurrection i eltp~ | a “ait ‘i
A portion of the poopla of the Uulted States, tn vio
countiitioual obligalions, Lines taken up. arth
National Uoverumett, aad arm nove striving by am
and tntquito }o Keeak up the UBtoa; therefore
core now preesnted W
to the whol conntry.
pledges Itxelf to vote for any amount
we hary to protect and defend the Rederal Govern- | fair on their face. But going outside of the credentials,
hyninst aggressive and defensive war- | wo know that the old Governor is in arma against the
‘isc his voice. ry, nud is not recognized asa Governor, but aa a
1/1 (Den), Pa.) said that he was oppozed | traitor. A portion of tt ¢ people of Virginia are loyal
tothe amendment. to the Union, aid tho loyabmen bave a Lozislature and
SHAD . Wright— ) v y i i : ig of ti ‘ Nays—Meaare. ior, Norton, Rei
ie CLEAN DIG a te a eee Soul te cuetisvot the rand thoy are entitled oxt and | Nahe uioss he served two yeate, Disagreed to, | but tho slo canker of tardy, inticn rll rut into | prested anit wens odie 40 na to make it ove) year age Mears, Basaeth Grider No ae aaa
I WRIGIUL replied that be was not. Seer ee eT cenlied, contending that that was || Al#0, that if citizansiars tobe appointed officers in the | tho very heart and epitit of the people. ‘his waris | MAM nN een roqucuting tho government of Virginia to rotrocede to
Te eee i eAR farther naked: If the | ogaliat the proper form of lav, und oe coatsing fagure|| | TzHyy Mey: shall rathpseayanso=ainat on sete SS PUA athe ret de | Mr. AYILSON (op. Mant) on pot a ne pyran | tue United States the county of Alexandria, and ao
Seroded States desire to return without fighting or | rection in the State. OT OO SON. IE y mand that it be short, decisive, territic and’ over” | inter’ ofticers f eri erepurond 7 muuch of Fairfax, one mile sqare, as includes the
Sania low di ze tints <: : 4 ard of eng aneTr ap., Mass.) objected to the amend- | whelming, and if in any quarter they ara thwarted | “oker ollecratrtrn ceriag ary TTT ATR DALAT araunestatenp relia ee
striking another blow did the gentleman intend that | yfy, HALE (Rep. N. H.) said he wantad to notice | ment, aa it, would (Rope Mass. objected to Me ment of | of. this purpose, thelr iadigantion will be propor. | | Masts: HALAS (ten Ns 1) find TIARRETS alto op- | ON. ies nurchinsed' by the ladies
They sould stind up und be compelled to receive our | ong ‘thing eaid ses tt P od tle amendment,
‘ . E y the Senator from Dolaware—that thy officers nud men of intellect and culture. ned te their’ disnppotntment.. Tho events) of | posed tc amendment. i
boty the edge of the sword, ad the point of the | ehis thing ey iing iomurveciion.. 1 deoy thutit | “air LATHLAST FE EEE rae yarmaliata tus to tele duane gt ovement |, Mi OILALES spol afuvorofit; He ld ne wel
TACT on TE We on 8 eS ee eter ee a eat eae oe tea ovod Hee say ae mumrontot uellost soaefonof Congress, | fo vava a lurge standing army forced on the country,
See oa ee ee eion Uiydoern there || nuwaeine txts OTE et iaone: | CaO Ong eee ea. citeens appointed over | Ae more than uix month igo, the aront Fabelliny | AN tote u sald thav though he was nob devotedly
ing uiviecthe ttandurd of Rebellion lay down theirarma | QauSortion of the State of Virgioia is iu insurrection | gid oficors in the ariny, whon they badno military | whitch husnow reached its hiut, iuvolving no tose iin nttuohied (0 the army, aull the country was not watells
M fered resolution, dircoting the
Coumftieo on Elections to inqiiro whether Hon. Hemry
Muy, representative of tho Fourth District of Stary
Tind) his beow foand holding erinrinal & i
porsiinin armed rebellion axa
final intercours® witl
t the United States,
auil aue rpeace, and surrender their leaders, thea he | gu rayolt, but one portidh remuins true and loyal Hi ms ing tho interests of the army uw it whoulddo. If we ‘
Snr rey lai) nadno fuer Eas | hey near aan et yay tees | Al WHLSON ai tht many fcr in th army Sven Suton ony thetened ody, whit | im tat Oc bee pave duty | M2 toward or pouone Aad pen
The march of the army of the loyal States Sor Gee | eenteds eo) le tnurel Bier wanin® precedent for this | ought to be placed in different positions. In fuct, the | feel assured, that if the popalar will rer ua vaca | we might Baye lad the forts in the Southern ports to- ) PATE A Wics wuwrested that the Judiciary, Commit
it icalready more than bolf sappresred; | U8y. _ 5 tee bo direated to inquire into the anbjack
if properly treated, grow from a rebel- Mr. GRIMES thonght that if we Dudas lnrgoan | SVP HICK STAN Inoved that the Committee have
y thing, becauize the world never before saw auch a state - i A :
Hee ee ee GU NRE rob | of things. This is ro Kime-for forms or ceremony. | Tt youeath Ee Beal Oe ee
Sst anal hd poety gine le | ast of cerns Gotenel | Hew aa is ip coy omg in gree My a | om ait ts wo ol or | ona ctr obra
cs auiand laa: lor é ani must be met, and thee very men tor | qui juatic , whi ‘ain, though its length of holds. af —
swe in preserve the integrity of the Union be iaeeP- | wom to much sympathy, Ja axpreed (0-057, Cece Ee ne a ee | te uncertain. Tho United. Stites of Amer Me WILSON void tuat wis a matter of opinion. |" Co moved an amendment, a8 follows: “and
Pea oan TB treo nis Avithout sayin Wee ching | cat Here Jost Winter aiding the men who plot. ‘The amonduient wis dit d to, rewuinene nation, ‘The territorial integrity of tho, He thought injustice wasdoneto thearmy by cbarying | hay too. Henry May be Informed of (Hs passage. off
KT a Ere OE yin HE ‘Government had ree | ee eR ITIT moved to. amend 10 that the | Union isto be prerorved inviolate, ‘his is what the it witttreagou. rouson didnot originutein theurmy, } ¢)), soy amet (onbloy letaralNetigis Thereat by.
abun the Contuissionors who nccompanied tho Utah | Coived a atacgering blow, and we dure not resent it. | onigtmenta made fn 1801 und 1862 be live yeurs in~\| poople of to United States mean by the wmricive in but in thes souts wud in the Cabinet Py eee A
‘Anny, be alladed to tho fact that Commissioners went | ‘That was the Ieind of insult that was heaped on the 7 3 i i x RIDGE
Army t dei fs contr a ‘aa the pe alae threes Ae yan Haye fier: caaliiog, Tileand noth * | “On niotion of Mr. BRECKINKIDGR (Den. te
Jay « at? or Moxicbs Why.idid he: (Wright) | Govornment., hia ia the day and|tve hour for the de> eS ee eemaer find ST ieatice sae ao Se TER namie of tity, whotior ie ion | the Ivaolutfan approving the nly of te Preside ME BURNETT mised ICEL Cen
cision of/all/those experiments Government. Ttis } jun would seo the atmy reduced. Disagreed to, political creed or a vested right, whether it be Dom ee order for to-morrow, is he wished to i of privilege, but this was overruled by the
judopeudent nations, ‘The present war was raised by
membera of our own housebold—those who, by their
the culmination of t
e grand contest thot las been | Mtr GRIMES (Itep.-Town,) moved to amend that | rucyorSlavery, must go down und perish, | Andthis iy
House
) moved to amend thaamend: | “re. jy AWES said: Mr. May is not a member of this
tilions ac i heir | coiny on through all time between despotism and con- } officers of the army, transferred into new regiments | tras, not Tucrely because twenty millions of people
Shines) tl an ica hm, | Sitch pvt nei) ay isu |e ord Garena, Sone” |r mind 6 sty ae uh | la aie incone peayater th | HC PAN oS “hot Macng taken: is get Wak
tole aRaee traitora tbat patriota may live and nied | and we are lighting, the battle of all past ages and all | “The bill waa reported to the Seuate, : things, great nation Like this cannot be over- rection 18 suppressed, by providing that “the | i iiiority, therefore, hid the House over him, orover
tho Inge iiny be stiprenie. coming generations. ‘They have all culminated inthe | ‘The Sennte went into executive session, thrown aud destroyed, without, in ile dying reas ony direct. Aire man (Mfr. Clarke) whom the Hones on Satir-
SOLEHUTCHING (Rep, 0.) moved an. amendment experiment we are making to-day. Sir, this war bas} Adjourned. struggles, if die it must, overwhelming all’ the poke at come length on the subject. Ho con- led before bo bad taken bis seat bere,
Meevatloediatiau's pro ,) moved an amendment 10 | heen forced upon this*coubtry, forced upon it until the instiutions created by ite laws, ia a common rain, that it might be neccesary to havea Inrgor CPORPER replied: Mr. May’s name ison the
x. Vallandighau's propotition, to read, that the war | just question leftto it was, to submit ignominiously; or HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: “How, (hen, can the peculiar institution of the South now to defeud'the frontier or for | itge the House, anid it was shown by: newspaper
be vigorolsly prosecuted to the effectual putting dow i endit y nt r: i
Sr tres othe ea neg om | Ravenoent at ailimebomeadjectotaery: | «Mt 2UALE Gh Ad talus Weak ce oe raeatt el Cire ee a ee ae pd be
Vi i + vl . y vi cl tT «Mo ubject ye in=
Ir, VALLANDIGHAM exid that tho choracter of | "ho buliove they udu Government which coud | {Utena JOln Ce rt dalam whereas [18 “iltepblindners to this obvious idea, the muddened nee a oe
i ‘ALLANDIGHAM believed that he had a
his colleagde’noiendwent would be well understood | Yergay them, and around which they could rally; and | COan# 0% tho first Monday in August, and whereas ) or 8h 5‘
Tobe the provecution of a vigorous wat against iono- | tre did vally-na never people rallied before, yj ant’ | since that timo the said J. 1; Clarke Geld’a commission | South in rushing upon ite fate, | Six moutle ugo, Mr 1 Seer ee vont to utsemond wi thx
t i i ly peo in the State f Blissouri, sion. | President, Leuw ae clearly ae T now eee the grent con- | | Mr d
Pe SAN SL ER aR aS dae eG aialartenapickapoe the Rebel Gov- | jpirucy against the Union, that his now reached tho | Pypise fOr the confixcation of the property of the | \rowhdao and conseat of the Administration, and
Pint of open, flagrant war against. the Government, | Tebele isi with theauthority of Liew-Gen. Seott. Beyond this
eae oe eee hes a little more distinctly than somo | » O8 NOE a a BESSENDEN (Rep., Me.) the | J) new votbings, zh
Vecaneo I hud a more | YAN Ori norendmente, reported: from tbe Comittes | 44% WASHBURN bail antlority for denying that
trae character, oC}. StFtinca were adopted, und the Benate went into | Mt dfay rent to Richmond. by authority of the Ad~
Isxecutive eetsion, Adjourned. fr. VALLANDIGHAM explained that Mr. May
Saeco { with a passport frou Gen. Scott, which passport
of the baleful influence they exerted at home, and so HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Ws prestimed conld not baye been issued without the
he Union meu of the South as to enable | Oy motion of Mr. WASHBURNE, (Itep., 111.)it was | knowledgo of the Adu nistration and un xoynsintance
the torrent of kecersion, would, under } pesolyed that theCommitteoon Commerco bedirected to | With Att. May partons
the circumstances then existing, have consented towuch | j)¢titute an immediate inquiry as to what farther meas~ Mr. McCLERNAND was not prepared to sey teat
Hiconures,, ‘The event, however, has shown that every | Urey ure necessary, if any, to make the blockade of the | Mr. May went to Tichmond with the consent or by the
Ports in the rebellious States more effectual, aud to | authority of the ‘Adaiinistration, but be would sty th
f Fore ne vevlations of pirates ‘nov preying upon | Hehad eaviefactory and strong, reasots fot believing
0 pructicul griovances to be | ITCH INO Core ce under pretended letters of marque | that, tho, Administration wee Tit unadvised of Mr.
hich, they complained boing | nq reprieal ireued by the rebel Goverament, or the | May's fntended visit to Richmond. He had reason to
r. HUTCIUINS'S amendment was agreed to, and | on this if ment at Booneville, thereforg
2 TINS na ae floor, on the field of battle, and everywhere,
Mr. Vallandigham's proposition,aa thus modified, re- | $o. ary unworthy of tbe day and honr in which God | , aslecd Thelaanl shen
pede Almighty has permitted 'yon to enact tho part he has | pelt
Sf: DIVEN offored an amendment that the officera to | AUnighty. | pel yo part he | pelled and declared to be no longer s member of this Houre.
be apputated tothe freee authorized By this bill be sara Oat tune L ran chapter of human destiny. | fr. UATE) snid| thal Mr. Clark: took mp. arms
See Ee eee eau rear re)| ao uete my dina Had o} taller Hersitaciioy ena, td | eee ea orkisexpuldon,. ithe Lila. District of
ee Pp rae 0 have eerved inthe | that my destiny is linked with the great contest that ia loyal! f
gular army not less than five yeare, He said, in the | hug been coming, coming, with every successive gener eo
couree of his remarks, this war was to muintain the | ation and oyery successive experiment that the world
fategrity of the Conetitution, and not trample on the | promadain all the past. I feel to-day t eat
integrity oF th x on th . Tfeel to-day that all. the
rights of the States. ‘These rights must be held invio- | Vylood thathus been ebed in the battloticld for freedom,
PGT UCSD Ea ETS the Union must | is gr issue in the contest we are now carrying on. 1
rumble into dus i 5
VICKLIEEE . feel that the blood of every patriot who bas poured ont
Me. WICKLINEE (Dem., Ky.) retorned histhanks | {shire on the eeulfold, the worth oft and the elect of
to Mr, Diven, not only for tho amendment he bad | Pia tife on the eer oti :
Sa eee oar ear ata raerel ge tia|t eee aa than to aT Lee dante nie aro
to com}
to the hour, faithful to the crisis, and faithful to our ara
‘only security ogainet diemnion is the presorvation of e ; they declared that their consti- | $7 called Southern Confederacy. beliava that Mr. May went on, o pass from Gen. Scott.
Suan anche ih ery | S0Y: Gta rule nnd iy prapee ato | IEG fC Se te geen ener ere op 3-2) relation | Wake MY al, oe Soa
intelligent oflicors at the nends of regiments und brig- | SEC Ny all ti : :
5 ; hranet i t! t. It hol
Swart poll pareane, TO Son Suk we ane engage, Tiana time ta ara
» Wie SSHELLABERGER (Rep., Obi 2 to | lise of the pence recorde to find precedents of form,
aoenaa Diven's nena iad Hi Joxed {0 | Wo must ccept the contest-ax it comes, deetitute, of
stall bave Leen in actual eervice, and in war shown | $7) pprecedsnein We rash Rabon
ment. v i x ts ¥ OT
fl was pasted that, the Benato coucurring, Congress | 5¢;_Sfuy parsonally, and believed him s patriotic,
Peyetd) date pomees, He would Deen comnered, DY Ay couDet er tveticonrs | BifOuem ROREETARY. ney, y,)anked Tenve | Ket, a abatond th Als; May ast
ect could be referred to m proper commuittee. had) (0 toe fone test, and Seugaged’ in. war |, ROSCOE CONBUING (Rep iy 4) asked Jenve | Tor attending the Honus by sickness. Was 1
Pe ea | agione the, Govermtat. of the to jntrodoce geollton providing fora Select Com: | sound thes procedings on mero newspares Psa)
rict ahold be reprerented by o Ioyalman. He | 10 talk of redress of grievances with such men, wero eral ® abrupt law, to reportat the next SAeAbY,
, Toy
tained
God to
Mr. RICHARDSON understood from Dr. May, =
resident hero, that his brother Henry was prostrated
D
Hi e apancil ” 6, at such a is ibilit ith i ho attempts your life.
chs asi cacy er ar commondg' "ie | Syrah aon, only gue" oe | maa tae ha "nce | Haine, tte canaer in ara | Me BLIGH, ep see on | Bo pave dow inate He Won extede
Lea Peete ea Lea er with | gny'man, is your heart right, if it 18 give me your | thne Nr, Clark was in arma ae rat the Goveramentat | bellion was commenced, and at ite progress to this Mr, ELIOT, (Rep.) Mass) from the Committee on'| by revere sickness in Hallie. nee Co take action
SER ig SORT Ly Rein | Peat een te me Ser geese aoa eat that Govergordackson and General Brice | time, Ihave uo difficulty in saying bow i auoald, {9 Comer roar a ne OO rary be requested to sey ay this aubject, unless tho subject was refered
‘a ry is il i i i dir * j' ti ni a are “ ‘B euflictent fore rol our com i cl
ee ee eee Latte Tea oF ata UU ause of civil liberty in tye honr of peri, let them | “S12 "Hii erp ayein interposed, and, amfd cae to By judgient be valver, nomiuully at ledet, powerful | (coh the plates wie uae ead rege Lee Seen OLE Oe Era tat nant es given with-
volunteers. ,000 | rally, let them form a constitutional government 28 | order from the Republican side, aid eomething about | and wealthy States. | Among itt adherents and sup-| Mr, COX (Dem., 0.) ‘out reference to any miin's position in society.
Ne BURNETT (Dem., Ky.) offered proviso that Toy best may, and let this Federal Government pour | this being n star chamb porters are brave men and able men. Ite armies are | to the Naval Committe
SR eae eared tL ok na: eme | Soret stamen and money to auetain\ther in that con | | The SFEAKER acabers iim that he was ont of | powerfal, Yet efter all, it in the work of wfuction, | Mr, VALLANDIGIE Mr. VALLANDIGHAM did not wish to be misan=
derstood. He eaid that Mr. May went on his mission
ii jugati ft 4 test. While 1 am up, eir, I want to say another ‘i i te ‘of State authority, a law- contemplated to employ pri tc i ch
_ Paseo a alo ane a |, eee am cco i | Mi yon acumen yg tae | eaten rate ts Bl Seta Uesem ca tait At i cently Sanat,
Rates. lately ono of the United | year at the way this thing is carried on, and X know |». t@\cavenrua to. extraordinary that be did not | it wera confined to a single, State, wesliould have fo | fit LION replied that It was not. the knoyr ledge and ada eeeral Scott, ‘Ths pees Was
Maiq uealfonterantéalens Aud te’ yenyitoze| ected «||| Sct eae cee ea cata tarmed(o indignation, | PrvP0' hat proper terma to conden it. dificulty us to the mode of its treatment. ‘That itex- | ‘ho retolution was pasted, . a oy ree ediuary Yorm, but to paes the Hines. It waa
Mr. . _ | if they cee when the loyal State of Virginis claimedher | [he main question was ordered to be put. When tends over many States, mayrender ite suppression | | Mr. BLAIR, (Rep., Mo,) from the Committee on | ion after Mr. Ma: iad disclosed to General Soott the
ICKMAN e 5 " 1 n
(Rep., Pa.) thought that a hundred impossible, | Military Affaire, reported aill toincreaee thee aie irhich he wont to Richmond.
r forces 0 POP STEVENS eaid that it became the daty of the
fon, after the statement of Mr.
ehopuand meulerould te pattcloes woes a place here, the Senate heeitate snd deliberate wheth- | y5 ; ia ? Giliealt, but doee not rend
ime ator a tore obedieni : fc jexital libers rr. Cox's name was called, ho eaid ‘if ho were ratie | more. difficalt, 4 I
to the Constitution in the seceded rgtore chedienee | er they Will stmt leat it might conflict with some Of | fed that. Get. Clark was in arma agsintt the Gover” and in.no respect changes our duty with regard te it: | of the veluntes® {ote United States, and a bl
e er the nawber of men the ter the time would | gas or thi re eelorese kt Rok Si we auall Jester” | ment, be would vote to ex Until s proper mquiry | 1 speak for boly one State, and the voice of that | providing forthe better organization o ry t 7
een ed to accomplish the Object invlew: Hodia | 237,05 Oy je open At eres By ea a see © | could be bad, he voted Ne State ie, that this Rebellion mort be ermébed. Levit | eetublishme Se modify it, #0 ax to inquire whether
not know whether it wascontemplated to subjugate emphatic language I late Senator from Mistourl | “The reeolution wae then adopted, by 94 against 45, wquire a longer or & shorter time, let it cost more or The SPEAKER b ul YAlstov did go. to Richmond on s political mission,
The Sonth, ut he did knoe teat plated to subjugate | (Benton), whom you always used to Usten to with £0 | gy follows: Teen money, w greater ox ees sacritice of huisan life, | Mr. Carlile, resigning hisscat in ‘the House, Mr. Mey did 80 reer coueenty and authority of the
force the ‘South into wubmiecion.” Pee ould ene | much pleature, When some one asked him to retrace | veas—Mersrs, Aldrich, Arnold, Avbley, Babbit: Bale pull itearbe, fe must and it will becrmsbed. Ifthe or- | been elected Senator from Virgin z p :
loyalty withont much, submission, Wo, of the loyal ome postion be bad tuken, Sin," said he, OX ake ere, Algrch, Arold, Avbley, EWM hoa, | dinary means of warfare, can do thisadlet them, 58 1| Mr, WOOD'(Dem., N. ¥.)
fates, intend to educate the rebela ‘in a differ | h% ackeward step. want that to be the motto of | Hair, (Penn ), Blake, Bi i, Chamberlain. Clark, | liope they may, suffice. Butif more phall berequired, | — presoleed, That this C
ent doctrine, and if we. ute ulemately forced | {bit Adwinistration, and His Keepttlican arty: Celtis, Predert cuwey, Covedes Crane | miore must be recorted to. Tt may bes thould the war | the astral States toe
to bring them into abject subjection to the Coustitu- | 2, cannot nut Bait reel Jet them put ne oo a eee eratiender, Srambei, Rank. Oeod: | continue to drag ita ‘flow length nloug, thet means | ene a ee otra
ony evil be their and Hot-our fae, oe CaUsttT, | down. ‘The day of eompromiee bus gone by. We | win, Gracy Gd tegen brapchel Feank, Ose | \Hich eet to us terrific in couteruencee may be te- | Sioruay fa epieiber etl tbe Ft
be neededion the Southern couk. “ver ree uy a: | Hage: lived! am compromise, ft was| our daily | Jackien, Jelliny ely, are ardlag, Harrlion, HotcHiey | Vuired; but it ought to be underetocd cov, in the be- | jpg to devise seauzes for the refaraton of Peace to eur
wilce eaves septa adtgh | foe, fueeswae en Me come | GE Sia ag a em, te | ee aw ml ipo Ualed ae | "Oe de rm the Reqalicn i steel iat tga tes
the rkened with our fleets; and perhaps it will not jored, : ‘ just this: poten etn eeten eke, | preserve the territorial integrity of the at Objections were made ablis de. May hud neither the authority
de necessary to leave the track ra ‘Phe party now in rebellion inut the Government aud the unity of the nation, will, when the neceesity | Mr, AVASHBURNE moved to lay the regolution 00 | Pop¢he assent of the Admimistration for going to Rich~
mover of the resoluti
2
, k ie chariot wheels . e hece
of war so deep in Southern eoil that a cent took everything they could take, and gave nothin, tball ariee, be used freely, folly, and opberitatio ly. | the table. he ae
Srae them, He would vote for euch an agoretcr | beck, and) then called ita compromise, ‘Nhat day id Hor, Veo vale If, in the course of exente, it shall appear that either | agreed to—22 ngainet 51, as follows: mor CALVERT eaid that be knew that. Mr. May
men and monoy as would moke the war effectual, and money andi haye no compromiee to offer except the | (Yi) Nie Slivery or this Government must perish, then thevoire | yeas — . Aldrich, Alley, Applet I thority to speak for the
8 terror to evil doers for all time to come, t ‘onstitution of the United States; that is good enough | Ve" aire. allen, Alley, Ancor Sf a cnited people will declare, let Slavery perish, | wabnits, Baxer, Daxter, Beant, Tn irae), Bae PP ethe Preai-
Mr, CAMPBELL (Rep., Pa.) did not extctly agrea EOE eae ae Hale then referred | purest, Cobb, Cooper, Ceralat Go and let the Government live forever. 3) blake, Bul uabeiin, Clatk Ca novonly granted An.
with his collaigue (Hickman), He would not afgus | (o.ttecuse o jor Harlan of fowa, whe, when he | wnglist, Rauke, Goced, Halppt, Hol determination to which thoueandsli Bin Bageran, eer Bie ed Gen. Scott to grant bims
Tor aubjugatlog the Gouibe cite diasiapalaued metees | ese eres, eae meron ad abonL ovale months | say bet teats ovine got, Ode i | been comidered heretofore men of mod Bly: Feat Erunchot, Geosh, Gedwis, Oi i; Richmond.
theloyulinen ad the traitors ofthe Sonth, Ho knew | eeqchier tack. Healco relerred. tobe. case of the | eV ae atoms (Sas}) Trieble, Valseguieiam, | 2 Will pot enlay yi that it wie
ERs SRG PTL ATES Pe RAPE A eA | a eR CFO ache pt See en ID ESETIOTON Wecsiue! | il. bie the calu, , Hey, ab aL ee aay tbat Loe
eee es eee Virginie, in good old) Indiana Senntors,, who had not, ax’ lange portion of | Y¥sikt . d servative clase, who, a vene tronblesy | 6 Sieosmes, Sto (¥E), Ns ciike Barter a Tite wanted to know
Joyal meu us ever marched under the flag of the coun- | keat, yet th ought, even 8 prima facie tos| A message was received from the President. He | were anxious if posible, to find & pete peels on | Potier, Rice (le), Rid H.), Sedge cok,
Joyal pi ag over marched unter the Aig of the conn seat yeti they were admitted. Ho hoped the ame | [had approved wan received from the Presifqhe wil | of our dificuleiée, Finding ‘this imporsible, they bave | Sketield, Spee ‘Ses re ae
SSSR TE Ea LS ee ofa eos ee | Tuatice wyauldlbe done toying had approved of the Bll for, the payment of Nee £°°7 | come to the conclusion teat the Government shall be | Fe ON itedbaghyVan Wess Very Na, Value | correspondence, OF Kapa co cong on teeta
«, White | [era by negotiation, He was for putting down tbe
Milollion and sustaining tho Governnicnt.
Mr, RICHARDSON stated, on the authority of Dr.
May that when Mr. May retcbed “bere be wat
i Alto sindeate his character from all Ue evga
x fi ali | gugpicion agninat him. i :
Rohit, Holling «Mo. Seti | WE VALLANDIGATAM eid: On ths, plainost
eae realise, Weed'Weedsum | principles Lappeal to this House to pass this subject
talking about ti i Mr. POWELL (Dem., Ky.) wished to enter bis | June last faved from destrnetion, whatever elée way perieb. | Waits, “are, Walton (Vt), Waabbure,
neceshiy reese aa a Jopree tia pyoseet weninst the Dem Ky.) wished to enter it | Ja MICKMAN (Rep. Pa.) presented a memorial | Nepresenting u constituency wlio 0 governed by the | (ini Wind.
Of the South, “It was to enpport the constitutional | UX¢ overthrowing the Constitution, from Charles S. Fosier. cluiming his election #8 caltn and resolute convictions of thinking tnen, mode:
Tights of all'sections that the stragele i conatifubion! Mr, TRUMBULL (Rep., Ill.) referred to the case in | resentitive trom the Ist District of North Carolina. | ate in their views, yet earnest ‘aud decided; slow to re- |
Tie Uaton should be aroused to Here ano etiteand | 122%) when a Governor of Virginia appointed Mr. Wal- | Referred to the Committee on Elections. Sort o Gxtreme measures, yet De brinking trom
tremendous ellorts should be made to enuh ont the | Keti2 the place of Mr. Jno. Muson, who refured to act. | Mr. BURNETY (Seceasion, Ky.) offered a resolu | the consequences of meanure howeverextreme thees
traitors ut the Very earliest moment, Thee expelled Reastonrsetized ‘to net before these | tion, which was adopted, calling on the Secretary of render nece a
Mr. COX: (Dem, Ohio), briefy. mentioned the it athe mich were elected. He leo referred to a case in | War 10 furish the several reports sade be a Laball vote, for any and vail Sills tending to the itt
Was the duty of the representatives of the a 5 Mey Intely connected with the forens in Miceouri. | vigorous proseention of the wary ae ‘ ¥,) introduced Bill to eatab- } over till Mr. Alay: azrives here, when it can be fay,
r ve people to | Mr. LATHAM 4 , : AVASHBUBNE | been fought und its last wietory wons If, now, the in- Kan! | *
Aistrust the powrer of the executive, and foriucr thet | at fret that the Weneen portion of be a ee ae ney by adding, Fa ea, tif conslatent Wil ra vents were ready to lay dow their arms anid c= | ie ee Cond guiform evstem of bankruptey | tigatedut length. Tiwove that the reeolation. be Mal
they should ‘ident’ i re 5 5 fi " Kote - the table
‘icy shoal noi go beyond the President's recommen- In that case he was prepared to oppose it. He | the public intercete.” jowledge the supremacy of the United States, Tsboald theo naa tho Vaited Bates. Keferred to the Judie | 08 te tables on sainak SX
Ear TaSet saeniand) mosey) for! Whibl Ke) | /wrould HOt ecoggtse ia axy, way thisiae Caminable |) vals: WHALER OE (OE Pa.) naked bat failed to | rejoice to wee them retum to their allegiance, | ury Comoe 7, va WXCK (Rep..N.W.)ikwae| ‘Tho clusion was tea pes howe
be
*
+ ; doctrine of recession” * f ‘declariag “that | Till they do so the war will con ‘nd with ey M '
Alr. BURNETYD desired to thank Mr. Hickman and | infected wilh. ST ETE Bete s bial cone tae Confederate oF ae for- | day of its continuance the consequences to the States re-colved that all the Departments nnd officers of the Poe Hoase concurred in the Sexate’s amenl
‘lip Mfr, Campbell for their yory frank gud caudid | the great eeal of Virginia, and tho Legialatucg wae | ¢iga Power would be consileggd am act SP tmatility to | iu rebellion will Gecowe gore aud wuss svrigas aud | Goyeruuent ar
e hereby requested qo witola the { the Voluntece bill, Adjourned,
1
w
6
BARCHESTER TOWERS.
BY ANTHONY TROLLOPE,
Aoibor of *Framley Parreuagn?
- CHAPTER XIV.—Tae New Craarron.
"The archdezeon did not return to the parsonage
MM closs upoo the hour of dinner, aud Were wos
Mereforo nv time fo discusa inatters beiore that im-
orlant ceremony. He seemed to be iv a0 especial
geod bumor, und welcomed his fathor-in-law with a
sort of jovial earnestuess that wae aeual with bia
when things: on which ho wae inwent Were Koing on
as ho would have them. : 2s
“Wes all sittled, wy dear," said bo to hin wife as
Yo wasebed hin haude in Lid drvaxing-roin, while
abe, according to her wout, sat linteniug in tho bed-
eo: * Arabin bus acre to accept Ube livin
* He'll be hero next week.’ And to archde
scrubbed his bands aud rubbed hin face with a vio-~
Sent alaority which susie that Arabin's coming
great point guined, ;
Wall he came hors to Plumstead 1’ said the
wilh. ? ee
Ho bas promised to stay a month with ns,’ sai
So arebideacon, * so that fio muy seo what bis par-
ih like, You'll likw Arabiv very nies Ho'sa
ntleman in avery respect, aud full of humor,
So very aah i n't ho?’ asked tho lady.
Well—be te a little odd in somo of his fincies;
Dot there's noting about bum you won'e I Ho
Sa ae staunch o churehmau on there sat Oxtord. 1
really don't know what wo should: do without Ara-
Bin. Ite n great thifig far mo to Baye Linn #0 pear
me; and if anything ean put Slope down, Arabin
will do it.’ ;
The Royorend Francia Arabin wasa fellow of
Lazarus, tho favored disaplo of the groav Dr.
Gwysno, a high churchman ot all points; wo high,
iadleed, thot ar one period of his career he had all
but toppled over inte the coaspool of Ro D poet
and alia polemical writer, a wreat pet in tho eom-
mon rooms of Oxford, an eloquent elergymon, ao
droll, odd, Humorous, energetic, courcientious man,
and, asthe archdeacon hud boasted of him, a thor-
eugh gentleman. As ho will hereafter be brought
more closely to our notice, it is pow ouly necessary
$o add, that ho had just boon prenented to the view-
ago of St. Ewold by Dr. Grant Whose gilt as
archdeacun the living lay, St, Ewold ina parish
fying just without tho city of Barchosior. The sub-
arbs ol the new town, indeed ore partly within its
precincts, and too pretty church nud parsonngo
aso Epa nove a slo distant feou tho ity
gate.
BL Ewold is pot a rich pince of prefermont—it in
worth some threo or four hundred a year at most,
and hns generally boon bold by « dergywan attuched
to the cathedral choir, The archdescon, howeve
Heit, when tho living on thin oceawou became ya-
aut, that it imperatively behoved hin to aid the
force uf his party with eomo tower of strength, if
any such tower could bo got to occupy St. Ewold's,
Ho bad discussed the matwrwith hie frieonda in
; not inany weak spirit os tho holder of
bo used tor his own or hia fainily's beu-
no to Whom was corfmitted n trust, on
Bbe duw odministrahen of which much of the
aburch's welfare might depoad. Ho had submitted
te them the nawe of Mr. Arodin, oa though the
eboins bad rested with them uil in conclave, and
Abey had unanimourly admitted that, if Mr. Arabin
woul scoopt St. Eweld’s, no better ohioice could
poeaibly bo mado,
If Mr. Arabin would accopt St. Ewold's!
Mr. Arabia was am
neatly before the world, that ia, be-
fore tho Cobureh of Eogland world: Ho was not a
wich man, itis true, Hr bo held no preferment but
Ris fellowship; but Le wos o man oot anxious
for riches, nut mbrried of course, and Whose
fimo was greatly taken up in discussing, both in
pout and on platiorms, the privileges aud practices
ef the church to which he belouged,
descon bad done battle for ita te
Br. Arabin do battlo for ite «piritualitios; and both
Aad done £0 couscientiously; that is, wot so mich
ach for his own benefit o# for that of others,
Holding such o position as Mr, Arabiu did, there
was much mason to doubt whotbor he would con-
nent to becomo the parson of. St. Ewold’s, and Dr.
Grantly hnd taken the trouble to go himself to Ox-
ford on the matter. Dr. Gwynne and Dr. Grautly
Sogether had xucceeded in persunding this ominent
divine that duty required him to go to Rarcheater.
‘There wore whedls within wheels in thin-alair,
For some time past Mr. Arabin had boon engaged
ima tremendous controveray with no les a person
Thore
» standing
thon Mr. Slope, respecting the npostolie succe
These two gentlemen bad pover seen cach other,
Bat they had beon extremely bitter in print. Mr.
Slope hnd endeavored to strengthen his cause by
ealling Mr. Arabin an owl. and Mr, Arabio had r-
‘This battle hod been commen
The Daily Jupiter, a powertw newspaper, the man-
EpoLieel cise savers friendly to Mr. Slopo'e
wiew of the case. The matter, however, had be-
como too tedious forthe readers of ‘The Jupiter,
and a little note had the: appended te one
of Mr. Slope’s most telling rejomdere, in whieh it
Bad been stated that no further letters from the
everend genuemen could be ineerted except as ad-
wertieowcnts.
Other mothods of publication were, however,
Foand lors expeusive thon advertisements in T
jiter; and the war went on merrily. Mr.
clared that the main part of the cousecra
a cle wus the self-devotion of the inner mon
to the duties of the ministry. Mr. Arabia con-
fended that » man wan not consecrated at all, had,
Gdred, no single attribute of o clirryman, uoleas
Be became so through the imposition of some bish-
op’s hands, who had become a bishop through tho
@mposition of other banda, aud so on in a dirvet line
Go one of the apostles, Ench had atedly hung
Edo other on tho horns of a dilemma; but neither
seemed to bo a whit the wore for the hanging; aud
20 the war weat on mernly.
‘Whether or no the near neighborhood of the foe
easy have acted in any wayasan indncoment to Mr.
Arabin to accept tho living of St. Ewold, we will
Bot pretend to aay; but it bad at any rate been aet-
@led in Dr. Gwynue's Librury, at Lazarus, that he
sevoald accept it, and thst he would lend his assist
asce toward driving the enemy ont of Barchester,
or, at any rete, silencing kim while he remained
Ghere. Mr. in intended to keep his rooms at
Oxford, and te bare the assistance of w curate at
Bt Ewold; bat be promised to give ev mnch time
ga posible to the neighborhood of Barohester, or, at
sway rate, siloacivg him whilo be remained there, and
rou 20 crest a man Dr. Grantly was quits satished
fact suctialprefaiee.> (Jt wal ama part of the
‘atisisction derivable from such an arrangement
@bst Bishop Prondi- would be foroed to institute
santo a living immediatly under his own noso, ten
seneauy of his favorite chaplain.
Al) through dinger the archdeseon's good humor
<ebone brightly in his face. He ato of the good
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JU
"1 don’ know that; I mtbor think bel find he
Lan nosach power, Lat him it, and seo what
the procs will say. For once we shall have the pop-
alar oryon our side. But Vroudie, wea ay bor,
knows ‘the world too well fo got such a boruet’s
neat about hia ears.’ * 2
Mr. Hardmg winced at tho iden of the pres.
Ho bad had enone that sort of publicity, and
wan nnwilling to bo shown up a second timo,
rither ana monster ara4amartyr, He gently ro-
marked" that be hoped thy nowspapere would not
get hold of his name again, ond thew mugyeated that
perhaps it would be better that ts would abandon
hie objeck "1 am getting oli,’ mud hos ‘aod af
tor all’ doubt. whether Law fit to undertake new
duties.”
* Now duties!’ said the archdencon; ‘don't I tell
you thors wball be no now duties
* Or, porhape, old dutica eithor,’ aaid Mr. Hor
ding; "2 think will remain coment ax T nin,’ Tho
picture of Mr. Slope carting away the rubbieb was
ail prerent to bis mind,
Tho archdeacon drank off hin glare of claret, and
"1 do hope,” xaid
“that you are not go
low such aman on
ity now pravout you from doiwg "0, your
consciunos will hereafter vover forgive you;" and as
hy finished this clause of hin speech, ho pushed over
the hottlo to bis companion. a
* Your conacienco will never forgive you,’ be con-
inued. * You nesigned the place from conscie
tious scraples, scruples which I greatly respecte
though Ldid not abure them. All your frieuds re
npocted them, oud you loft your old house a8 rich in
ryputation an'you wore ruined jn furtuns, It in wow
expected: that you will return, Dr, Gwynne was
saying only the other day—
"Dr. Giwynno docs not reflect how much older a
mai Tom vow than when ho lost sow me,
*Old—nonseugo!” said the archdeacon; ‘you
nover thought yourself old till you listened to the
impudent trash of that coxcomb at the palace.”
* Lnhall bo sixty-five if I live till November,” said
Mr, Harding.
"Aud. seventy-five, if you live till November ten
years,’ anid the nrehdeacon, ‘And you bid fair to
Fora wasatons iboats you wore te years ago. But
i'd kako lot un baye no pretenses in this
for by
matter, Your plea of old-age in ouly a pretense.
But you'ro not drivkivg your wine, It 18 ouly n
preténse, Tho fact is, you aro half afraid of thia
Slope, nod would rather subject yourself to com-
ative poverty and discomfort, than come to
wa with x man who will trample on you, if you
Jot bim."
‘Lcurtainly don’t like coming to blows, if T can
help it,’
Nor Y neitKex—but sowietimion we can't help it.
‘Phin man’s object ia to induce you to refuse the bos
pital, that ho may put somo creature of hin own
iuto it; that be nay abow bis power, and iusult ux
all by ineulting you, whioac caso and character aro
so intimately bound up with thot of the chapter.
Yon owe it to us all fo resist him in this, even if
you havo no solicitude for yourself, But surely, for
urown sake, you will not bo xo lily-livered us to
into this trap which he hos buited for yon, and
Jot him tuke tho very bread out of your mouth with-
ont n struggle.”
Mr. Harding did not likw hoing called Jily-liv-
ered, and wna rathor inclined to resont it. ‘I donb
there is any true courage,’ said he, * in squabbling
for mi
"It honest men did not squabble for money, in
thie wicked world of ours, the dishonest men would
got it all; and 1 do not foo that, the cause of virtue
would by much improved, No—wo must use the
meana which we have. If wo were to carry your
home, Wo might give uway avery shilling
which the church has; and J presume
‘ou are not prepared to way that tho ctureh would
bo strengthened by such a sacrifice.’ The urchdeu-
con filld nis glass and thon crptied it, drinking
with much Taverne a-xilent toast to the well-being
and permanont kecurity of thoes temporalities which
wend ag doar to hia soul. <
*T think all quarrels between a clergyman and
hie biehop should bo avoided,’ said Mr. Harding.
“T think eo too; bat it is quite ae souch the duty
of the bishop to look to that as of his inferior T
tell you what, my Iriend; 1’ soo tho bishup in this
matter, that ia, if you will allow mo; and you way
bo sure Twill not Compromisy you. ‘My opinion is,
thot all thie trash ubout the Sunday schools and the
serious has originated wholly with Slope nud Mra.
Proudie, and tust the bishop knows nothing about
it. The bishop enn't very well refiuso to see me,
and Til come upon bim when he bad neither hie
wift nor chaplain by him. I thing you'll find that
it will end ju his sending you the appointmout with-
out any capdjtion whatever. And ne to the seate in
tho eathedral, We mny safely leave that to Mr.
Dean, I believe the fool positively thiuks that the
bishop could walk away with the cathedral if he
leased.”
e Aud so the matter was arranged between them.
Mr. Harding bud come exp for advice, and
tuerufore felt himself bound to take the advice given
him, Ho had known, moreovor, beforehand, that
the urehdeacon would’ not hear of his giving the
matter np, aud accordingly though he had in perfoct
good faith put forward his own views, be was pre-
pared to yield.
‘They therefore went into the drawing-room in
good humor with each other, and the eveuing paseed
pleasantly in prophotic discussions on the future
wars of Arabin aud Slope. ‘The frogs aud the mice
would be nothing to them, nor tho angers of Aga-
memuon and Achilles. How the archdeacon rubbed
hin bands, aud plumed bimeelf on the succoss of his
Inst move. He conld not himself descend into the
areva with Slope, but Arabia would baye no such
scruples, Arabio was exactly the man for euch
work, oud the only man whom he knew thot was
fit for it.
The archdoacou's good humor and high buoyancy
continued til, when reclining ou his pillow, Mrv.
Groutly commenced to givo him ber view of the
state of atfuirs ot Barcheater. And then certainly
be was startled. Tho lest words ho said that night
were 4 follow
She had epoken
and bad expressed
her willingness te teach inn Sunday achool, Such
wae tho full extent of her sina in the matter of Mr.
Slope. Poor Eleanor! But timewill bow,
‘The next morning Mr, Harding returned to Bar-
chester, no further word baving bean spoken in his
hearing respecting Mr. Slopo's scquaintavoo with
his younger daugbter. But he observed that the
@hings heartily, he draok wine with his wife and
hier, he talked pleasantly of his doings at Ox-
ord, told his father-indaw that he ongbt to visit
Dr. Gwynne ot Lazarus, and lauaehod out again in
praise of Mr, Aruhin.
“Ie Mr. Arabin married, papa!’ asked Griselda.
‘Ko, my dear; the talow of a college is norer
ne
erred!
*Tehe meD, pepat’
* Abont forty, I belicve,’ asid the anibdaacon:
<b" said Grinlda. Hed her father nid eighty,
Bir. Archin would uot have appeared to ber to be
aory much oldor.
When the two geatiemsn were leit oluse over
er re arin : eld his Saige Woe. Bat
ren 4 st wae, did not murlt diminish the
wexchdeqeon's yood humor,
fo bis pugnacity,
* Ho can't do ig,’ said Dr. Grantly over and over
as his father-m-law explained ty him the |
Perms 60 Which the new warden of
though it gxcatly eddcd |
the hospital was |
es * be can't do it. What br on i
soot worth the trouble of listoning to, He enn't\alter |
soe dusies of the place!
* Who can't?’ asked the ex-wardon,
“ Neither the bishop nor the chaplain, nor yet tha
‘Eaahop's wife, who, I take it, has really more to xy
0 euch matters than either of the other two. ‘The
body corporate of the pala together have
=
| of remark.
archioacoo at breakfast was lest cordial thoa he
had boon on the preceding evching.
CHAPTER XY.
q WIDOW'S SUITOKe.
_Mr. Slope lost no time in availing bimsalf of the
bishop's permission to se: Mr. Quiverful, aad it wus
in his interview with this worthy paatee that be first |
Iearnod that Mra. Bold was worth the wooing. He
rode out to Puddingdale to communirate to the em-
bryo worden the good will of the bishop in his fi.
vor, and during the ditcnasion on the matter it wos
not unnatural that tho pecuniary resoutves of Mr.
Harding and his family abould become the tubjeot
Mr. Quiverfil, with hie fourteen childnwo and his
four hundred a year, Was 8 very poor man, and the
prospect \of this mew preforinent, which was to be
held together with bis living, was very grateful to
him. Towhat clorgyman so cirouspstnuen) wold
not euch @ prospect be very grateYul? War Mr, |
Qoisertul bad Jong beon sequainted with Mr. Hor-
ding, and had meoived kindness of his bunds, xo
that his heart mixgoye him en be thonght
Punting a at the hospital. Neverth
War excselinyly etx), aringingly civil,
Treated |
gzeat man to so bim the honor to drink a glass of
sherry, at wh
to furn the warden of the hospital into a
7
jn 4
* But the bishop hne the power to appoint who
Be pleases, and—
pow pampered Slope turned np bis nose; and ended
by declining Nis extreme obligation to the bishop
to Mr, Slope: |
1 quite as the great wan; outreated this |
L, as it was very poor Marsaka, the |
hospital, it wero cartaioly tho care that Mr.
Hardiug bad refused it,
What man, a8 needy a9 Mr, Quiverful, would hayo
been more disinterested ?
ful cared nothing for the eondition'.
He would hove undertaken to preach any number
of vermons Mr, Slope might have chosen w dictate,
and to pass every remuiniug hour of bis Sundays
within tue walls of a Sunday eckool, What eace-
or, at apy rate, what promiser, would hay
too much to make for #ueb an nddition to ha
ineome, nnd for such n houes! Sut his mind etl
recurred to Mr. Harai
To be nure,? aad Mr. Harding's daughter
is very rich, and why should ho trouble bimaelt with
the hospital 1
* You mean Mra. Grantly,’ said Slope.
+1 mean bis widowed danghiter,’ raid the other.
‘Mra, Bold hos twelve butidred a yeor of ber
own, ond I suppor Mr. Harding seane to live
with her.
* Twelve hundred a year of hor own!’ said Slope,
and yery shortly afterward touk Mis leave, avoiding,
an fir as it was powsblo for him to do, uny fartiur
allawion to tho hosyital, Twelve hundred a year
said ho to himeell, as he redo slowly home. “If it
wore the fact that Mrs, Mold had twelvy hundred 0
year of her own, what a fool would ho be to oppose
hor father’s returo to hisold placo. ‘The train of
+ Slupo's ideas will probably be plain to all my
readers, Why eliould bo wot make tio twelve huu-
dred a yenr bis own? aud if he did 40, would it not
be well for him to haye o father-in-law comforta-
bly provided with the good things of thie world?
would it not, moreover, bo much ore eagy for-binr
to goin the daughter, if he did alin his power to
forward the father’s views!
These questions prescuted thomeelves to him ino
very forcible way, and yet thers were mauy points
of doubt. If hs resolved to restore to Afr. Harding
hie former place; he must take the necessary steps
fur doing #0 at once; ho must immediately talk over
tho bishop, quarrel on thomatter with Mre, Proudio
whom bw kuew he could not talk over, and lot Mr.
Quiverful know that he had beon a little too precip
iuite on to Mr. Harding's positive retueal. ‘That he
could effect all this, he aid not doubt; but he did not
wiah to effect it for nothing. He did not with to
give way to Mr. Harding, and then bo rojected by
the daughter, He did wot wish to lose ony influen-
tial frieud before by bad gained another.
And thus be redo bouwe, weditating many thinge
in his mind. It occurred to him tat Mrs. Bold
Wan sister-in-law to tho arehdeacon; and that nut
even for twelve hundred » year would ho sutnnit to
that imperious man. A rich wife was o great de-
fideratum to him, but success in his profession way
still greater; there were, moreover, othur rich wo-
men who might be willing to become wivea; ond
after all, this twelve lundred a year might, when
juquired into, melt away into wine small sum ut-
terly beneuth his notice, en alo be remembered:
that Mre. Bold bad a so)
Another cireumetanes alto ‘mueb influenced him,
though it was one which may almost be said to huve
influenced him against hin will, ‘The vision of the
Signora Neroui was perpetually before bis eyes, Xt
would by too much to xay that Mr. Slope was Jost
in love, but he thought, and kept continually think-
ing, that he had noyer seen ro bewutiful a woman,
He Was o man whore uature was open to such ime
pulees, aud tho wiles of the Italinuized charmer had
been thoroughly successiul in insposing upon his
thoughts, He will uot tulk about his heart; nor
that he bad no heart, but because his heart bad
little to do with his present feelings. His taste had
heon pleaved, bis eyes charted, aud Ins vanity grat-
ified. Ho hud been dazzled by a sort of loveliness
Which he hud never before xeon, and had beca
taught by an esky, freo, voluptuous inanner which
wa perlvotly new to lim, He had cover been 80
tempted before, and thy temptation waa now irre-
wintible. Ho hod not owned to himself that he
cared for this woman more than for others aronud
him; ut yet ho thought often of the time when be
might seo her next, aud made, almost unconeciour-
ly, little cunning plans for seeing her frequently.
He had called at Dr. Stanhopn's house the day
after tho bishop's party, and then the warmth of
his adiniration bad been ted with fresh fuel. If the
ignora bad boen kind iv bur wanner aud flattering:
in her speech when, Jying upon the biebop's sofa,
with tho eyes of eo many on her, she had been mach
more ko in her mother's drawing-room, with no one
resent but her eister to repress vither her nature or
er art. Mr. Slope hod thus left her quite bewil-
fered, and could not williugly admit iuto his brain
oy scheme, a part of which would be tho necessity
of bis abandoning all further special frieudsbip with
this Indy,
And 80 he slowly rode along very meditative.
‘Aud here the author must beg it to be remem.
bored that Mr. Slope waa notin all things s bad
man. His motives, like those of most men, were
mixed; and though his couduct was geuerully very
different from that which we would wish to praise,
it wae actuated perhaps as often os that of the ma-
jority of the world by a desire to do his duty. He
belivved im tho religion which he taught, harsb, un-
Jatable, uocharitable os that religion was. He
Baiaved| those whom be'yeished) to get under his
hoof, the Grantlys ond Gwynnos of the church, to
be the enemies of that religion. He believed im-
self to bon pillar of strength, destined to do great,
things; and with that subtle, eelfish, ambiguous
sophistry to which the minds of all mon are so eub-
joot, he hnd tanght himself to think that in doing
apuch for tho promotion of hie own interests be waa
doing much also for the promotion of religion, Bat
Mr. Slope bad never been an immoral may, Indeed,
be bnd resisted temptations to imunorality with »
strength of purpose that was creditable to him. He
had carly in life devoted himself to works whieh
Were not compatible with the ordioury pleasures of
youth, and he hod abandoned such pleasures not
Without o struggle. It must thercfure be conceived
that be did not admit to himself thut he warmly ad-
ured the beauty of 2 msrried woman without heart-
felt stings of conscience; and to pacify that con-
science, be had to teach himself that the nature of
his ndmiration was innocent.
And thus he rode slong meditative and ill at eats.
Hie conscience bad nots word to eay against his
choosing the widow and her fortoue. That he
looked upon us a godly work rathor than otherwise;
85 a dved whicd, if carried through, would redound
to hin credit a8 8 Chrietian. On that eido lay no fu-
taro remorse, no conduct whieh he right probably
have to forget, no inward stings, If it xbould ture
out to be renlly the fact that Mre. Bold bed twelve
hundred a year at her own disposal, Mr. Slope
would rather look upon it ns a duty whiels he owed
his religion to uke himeclt the master of the wife
end tho money; as & duty too, in which some
amount of self-sacrifice would be necessary. He
would have to give aye friendship with the aig-
nora, bis resistanes to Mr. Harding, hie avtipnthy—
no, be found on masture xomination, that be
could not bring himeslf to give up his antipathy to
Dr. Grantly. He would wary tho lady atthe one
emy of ber brothcr-in law if such an arrangement
snited ber; if not, ste must look elwarherWer 5
huaband.
It wos with such resolve as ibis that he reached
Barohester. Ie would at once eacertain what the
truth might be on to the lady's wealth, and having
done this, he would be rulod by cirewtuatsnoes in
hin conduct respecting the hospital If he found
that he could turn routd and sectire tho place for
Mr. Harding without much self-<cFifice ha would
do so; butitnét, Le would weo the doughter,in op-
position to the father. But inno cose would ie
suoeamb to the nrebdeacon. (
He saw hiv Loree taken round to the stable, and
ninediately weat forth te commence hia inquiries,
) give Mr. Slope bis duc, he wax not o mon who
ever lot mel: row undoe bis feot,
Pope EJeatior! slic ame doomed to be the intend-
ed victinn of rhgee se.emas than owe.
About ju time ina Bir, Slope was visiting the
2 discussion took place ri
nd wealth and Dr, Stashope’«
There had hyen morning cullere
people had told some truth sid also
vol respecting the property which John
Bold hud left bohtud Mieke Ty diacoen the viritors
Weat, und og the dector went with them, and as the
doctor's wile bad not made hor appearance, Char.
ond My Slope, aug hiy great desire toaccept thy
loite Stanhope and hor brother wore loft togather,
Ho was sitting idls at the table, sorawhing cagicay
ft
LY 16, 1861,
tores of Barchester notabl emning, then
turning over a book or ev e cialealy ato lore
how to kill his tine withouemuch labor.
‘You nay done atuch, Bertie, about getting
any orders,’ eaid hia ainter.
" Ordera? said hey whe on earth i thero at
Barchester to gis ony ordvra? Who anion the pro-
pla are could possibly think it worth his while to
have Lis bead done into marble?” 5
* Then you mean to ive up your profession,” said
the.
* No, I don't,” said he, going on with some absurd
portrait of the bishop. *Loak at that, Lotte; ishlt
it the Little man all over, apron and all? Vd go ow
with my profession nt once, ax you call it, if the
governor would xet me up with a studio in Lon
don; but ok to xculpturo at Barebester, I sup-
poxe half the people hers don't know what @ toro
@neans.’
‘ Tho governor will not. give you a sbilling to start
yon in London,” said. Lotte. * Indeed, bo can't
kivo yon wkat would be sufficient, for he has not
gotit. But you might start yourself very well, if
you ploated,”
* How the dence am I to doit’ eaid be!’
*'To toll you the truth, Bertie, you'll never make
a penny by uny profexsian
‘Thavs what Loften think myself,’ eaid hi
in the Jeart offended, Some have a great
making money, but they can’t spend it. Others
cay’t put two shillings together, but they have a
xreat: talent for all eorts of outlay. I-begin to think
thot my genius is wholly in the latter line.”
“How do you mean to live then?” asked tho
ninter.
‘Tsuppors I must regard myself ano young ra-
ven, and look for heavenly mannu; besides, we have
all got something when the governor goc:
*Yes—you'll have enough to supply yourself with
gloves ond boote; that is, if the Jews have not got
the possession of it all. I believe they hove the
moat of it already. I wonder, Bortie, at your indit-
forence; that you, with your talontaand persoval
ndvantages, should never try to settle yourself in
Ite. I look forward with dread to the time when
the governor must go. Mother, and Madeline, and
I—wo shall be poor cuough, but you will have abso-
Jutely nothing.”
‘Sufficient fer the day is the evil thereof,’ said
Bertie.
* Will you take my advice!” eaid his sister.
* Cada dépend,’ suid tho brother.
* Will you moorry a wife with money?"
“ At any rate,’ said bo, ' I won't marry one with-
out; wives with money nin’t #o eaxy to get now-
days; the parsons pick them all np.’
* And a parzon will pick np the wifo I mean for
you, if yon don’t look quickly about it; the wife I
mean is Mra, Bold.”
* Whew-w-w-w 2 whistled Bertie, ‘a widow!”
‘Sho in very beautiful,’ said Charlotte,
‘With a con and heir all ready to my hand,’ said
Bertie,
‘A baby that will very likely die,’ anid Char-
lotte,
‘I don't see that,’ said Bertie. ‘ But however,
ho may live for we—I don't wish to kill him: only,
it must be owned chat a ready-made family isa draw-
back.’
“There is only one after all,? pleaded Charlotte.
‘And that a very littlo one, as the muid-servant
anid,’ rejoined Bertie.
* Beggars inuata't be choosers, Bertic; you can't
havo everything.”
God knows I am notunreasonoble,’ snid he,
‘nor yet opinionated; nnd if you'll arrange it all
for me, Lotte, Vl marry the lady. Only mark thir;
the money must be suns, and the income at my own
disporal, at any rate for the Indy’s life.”
‘harlotte was explaining to her brother that he
must make love for himself if he meant te carry on
the matter and was encouragiug him to do so, by
warm eulogiuma on Eleauor’s beauty, when the sig-
nora was brought into the drawing-room. When
at home, and subject to the gaze of nono but her
own family, uhe allowed herself to be drnggod about
by two persons, ond her two bearers tow depos
hor on her sofa, Sho was not quite so yrand
in hor apparel as she had been at the bishop's party,
but yet abo was dreseed with much care, aud
though there was u look of care and pain about
her eyes, ale wae, even by daylight, extremely benu-
tiful.
‘Well, Madeline; 80 I'm going to be married,’
Bertin began, as soon as the servants bod with-
drawn.
‘There's no other foolish thing lof that you
haven't done,’ said Madeline, ‘and therefore yon
are quite right to try, that.’
° Oh, you thiuk it’s 0 foolish thing, do you?” aaid
he. ‘There's Lotte advising me to marry by all
means. But onsuch a subject your opinion ought
to be tho best; you have experience to guide you.’
‘Yes, I have,” said Madcline, with a cort of harsh
eadness in her tone, which scumed to say—What is
it to you if I am sad? I hove never asked your sym-
thy. £
Pipertiowwal sorry when he saw that sho was hurt
by what he said, and he camo and equatted on the
floor clove before her fice to make his peace with
hor.
* Come, Mad, Iwas only joking; you know that.
But in sober carnest, Lotte is advising me to murry.
She wants me to marry this Mra. Bold. She's n
widow with lots of tin, fine baby, a beautiful
complexion, aud the George and Dragon hotel up in
the High Street, By Jove, Lotte, if 1: marry her,
Til keop the public house mysulf—it’s just the lifo to
suit mo,’
* What?’ said Madeline, ‘that vapid avarthy
creature in the widow's cap, who looked aa though
her clotbes-hed been stuck on ber back with a pitch-
fork!” The siguora never allowed any woman to be
beautiful.
“Instead of being vapid,’ aid Lotte, ‘ T call her
a very lovely.womau, She wae by far the loveliest
woman inthe rooms the other ight; that is, ex-
cepting you, Madeline.’
ven the compliment did not soften the asperity
of the maimed beauty. ‘ Every woman is charm
ing wccording to Lotte,’ abe atid; ‘I never know
au eye with so little true appreciation, In the first
place, what womsn ou earth could look well in auch
shing'as that ehe had on hor bead ?’
“Of course she weara a widow's cap; but abe'll
put that off when Bertie worries ber.’
*Tdon't see any of course in it,’ said Madeline,
‘Pho death of twenty husbands should not make
mo updergo such a penence, It is sa mucha relio
of paganisin au the sacrifice of 4 Hindoo woman ut
the burning of her hueband's body. If uot &o bloody,
it ia quite as barbsrous, and quite ns waeleaa.’
But you don't blamo her for that,’ said Bez-
tic, ‘She does it hecoume it's the custom of the
country. People would think ill of her if whe didn't
do it,”
“Exoctly,’ said Madeline. ‘Sle ie juat one of.
those English nonentitios who would tie ber head
up in a bag for three months very Summer, if bar
mother and her grandmother bad tied up their hoads
before her. It would never occur to her, to think
whether there wes any uée in aubmitting io euch a
nuiaavee.’
‘Ita very hard, ins cowotry liky England, for
young woman to set Lerself iu opposition to proju-
dives of that sort,’ said the prudent Charlotte.
‘What you moan is, that it's very hard for a fool
not to ben fool," said Madeline,
Bertie Stonhope hed been 40 much knocked about
the world irom his oarlieat years, that he had not
rotained much respect for the gravity of Englich cus-
tons; but even to his mind on ides presouted itscll,
that, perhaps in a wit, trus British projndies would
not, ii tie Jong rin, be bes disugreeable thau An-
glo-Itslian frocdom finn restraint. He did not
exactly say so, but ke expmssed the idea ia an-
other way.
+1 fone anid he, * that if {were to die, and
then walk, I ahonld~think that my widow looked
hefier in one of thoze cays thau avy other kind of
hewd-droes.”
*Yes—und you'd faucy also that she could do
nothing better than shut lerseif up and ery tor you,
ew olse bury herself. But she would think difier-
ently, Sho'd probably wear oue of tose horrid
alw-liclnote, because she'd want the vourae
Jo so; but she'd wear if with a heart long!
the time when abe might Ie allowod to throw it of,
hate such shallow salse pretenses, For my part
T wold let the wgrld aay whot it plemsed, and
show no grief if I fel’ uone;—ond pertaps not, if
did.”
* But wearing « widow's enp won't lessen ber for
tauo,’ said Charlotte.
* Or ineresse it, anid Madeline, { Then why on
wartll does alo de itt
tto |
} sud
“year quite nt ber own disposal,
* Bat Lotto® object ix to
oid Bertie.
"If it be true that sho bas g
nd ale bo not nt
tenly vulgar in her innonors, Tweld advise you to
matry ber, I dare say ehe in to bo had for the usk-
ing; ond as you ore not going to marry her for
love, it doesn’t matter whether pho ia good-lookii
Or niot. As to your really marrying a woman for
love, I don’t b Iie you are fool euough for that.”
Ob, MalToline! oxclaimed her sister.
* Aud oh, Charlotts!” raid the other,
* You don't mean to eay that no man can love a
woman unless he by a fool?”
“I mean very much the same thing—thot ony
man who is willing to sacrifice his iutercrt to got |
posseest0u Of a pretty fads ina fool. Pretty fucos
are t be had cheaper than that. Lhate your mawk-
ikh_ sentimentality, Latte. You know us well ux I
do in what way Rusbands and wives gencruliy live
togetber; yon ean know how far the warmth of
conjugal affection ean withstand the trial of o bad
dinner, of 2 rainy day, or of the least privation
which poverty brings with it; you know what iree-
dom 3 man claims for himeelf, what slavery he
would exact from his wife if he could! And you
know aleo how wives fenerally obey. | Marriogs
means tyranny on one Kido and deceit uu the other.
Toay thot a man jaa fool to sacrifice his interests
for such a bargain. A woman, too, generally, has
no other way of living,’
‘But Bertie hat no other way of living,’ said
Charlotte.
* Theo, in God's nae, et him marry Mra. Bold,’
said Madeline. And so it was settled between
them.
But let the gentle-hearted reader bo under no ap-
Preheusion whateoever, It is nobdestined that Kl
tanior uball marry Mr. Shope or Bertio Stabhop
And here, perhaps, it may be alloyed to the novel
em which govs #o fir to violate all propor
co between the anthor and hia readera by
maintaining nearly to the end of the third volume a
mystery ax to the fate of thoir fayorite personaze.
Nay, wore, and worse than this, in too frequently
done. Haye not often the profoandest efforts of
xenius been ueed to bafllo tho aspirations of the
render, to raiko fale hopcd and falsw fears, and to
give riso to expectations whieh ure nevar to be real-
deed! Are not promises all but mindo of delightful
horrors, in heu of which tho writer produces uoth-
ing but most commonplaces realities in bis fival chap-
ter? Aud is there nut-a species of deceit in this to
which the honesty of tho present age should lond no
countenance? :
And what ean bothe worth of that solicitude
which s peep into the third yolumo ean utterly dis-
ripate? What the value of those literary charms
Which are absolutely destroyed by their eujoyment
When we have ouoo learnt what vas that picture
before which wor hung Mrs, Rateliffe's solemn our-
tain, we feel no further intorest about vithor the
frame or the veil. They aro to ue merely a reoop-
tacle for old. bones, an inappropriate coffin, which
we would wish to have devoutly buried out of our
wight.
And then, how grievous s thing it is to have the
pleasure of your novel destroyed by the ill-consid-
cred triumph of a previous reader. ‘Ob, you
needn't be alarmed) tor Augusta, of couso sho ac-
copts Gustayua in fhe end.” * How very ill-natured
you are, Susan,’ says Kitty, with tears in her eye!
* I don't care a bit about it now.’, Dear Kitty, if
you will read my book, you may dofy the ill-vaturo
of your sister. There Shall be mo secret that sho
can tell tell you. Nay, take tho last ehapter if you
please—learn trom ita pages all the rosults of our
troubled story, and the story shall have lost none of
its interest, if indeed there be any interest in it to
lore.
Our doctrine is, that the outhor and the Tender
should move along togother in full confidence with
each other. Let the phrsounges of the dram une
dergo ever 80 completo a comedy of errors among
themselves, but lot the spectator never mistake
tho Syracusan for tho Epliesian; otherwise he is
one ot the dupes, and the part of a dupe is never
dignified.
1 would not for the valae of thié chapter have it
believed bya single reader thot my Eleanor could
bring herself to murry Mr. Slope, or thnt sho sbould
ho sacrificed to a Bertie Stanhope. But among tho
good folk of Barcheater many believed beth the oné
aud the other.
CHAPTER XVI.—Basy Worsup.
‘Diddle, diddle, diddle, diddle, dum, dum, dwn,’
said or sung Eleanor Bold,
‘Diddle, diddle, diddle, didile, dum, din, dum,’
continued Mary Bold, taking up the second part in
this concerted piece,
The ouly audience at the concerf was the baby,
who however gave such vociferous applause, thit
the performers presuming it tommount to an excore,
commenced again,
‘Diddle, diddle, didlo, diddte, dain, dum, duro;
baen't he got lovely lege?’ said the rapturous
mother.
‘Hi’ 'm!m 'm ‘m,’ simmered Mary, burying her
lips in the little feHow's fat neck, by way of kissing
him.
‘Hm ’m'm'm m,’ simmered the mamma, bury-
ing her lips also in his fat round short legs," He's
a dawty little bold darling, 40 ho ia; and be hus tho
nicost little pink loga in‘all the world, so he has;?
and the simmering and the kissing wont on over
aguin, nnd-as though the ladies were very hungry,
aud determined to eat him.
‘ Well, then, he's his own mother’s own darling;
well he shall—oh, ch—Mary—did you evor sce?
What am I todo! My uaughty, naughty, naughty,
naughty litle vom All theeo enorgetio excla:
mations were olicited by the delight of the mother
in finding thot her son wae strong enough, and mis-
chievous enough, to pull all her bair ont from under
her cap. ‘Ho's been and pulled duwa oll mama's
hair, ond he’s the unughtiwet, nanghtiest, noughtiest
little man that ever, ever, ever, ever, ever—’
A regulor service of beby worship was going on,
Mary Bold was sitting on 9 low easy chair, with tho
boy in her Isp, and Eleanor was knoeling before the
abject of hor idolatry. Ae she tricd to cover up the
little fellow’s face with her long, glossy, dark brown
locks, snd permitted him to pull them hither and
thither, aa ke would, she looked very beautiful in
spite of the widows cap which ehestill wore, Thero
iet, enduring, grateful sweetness abont her
which grew #0 strongly upon those who know
her, a8 to make the cst praine of her beauty which
came from her old friends, appear marvelously ex-
aggerated to those who were only slightly acquaiat-
od with her. Her loveliness was like that of many
Isndscspes, which require to be afton geen to bo
fully enjoyed. ‘hore was o depth of dark dear
brightness in her eyes which was lost opon a quick
obearver, a character about her mouth which only
showed iteelf to those with whem whe familiarly
conyersed, n glorious form of head the perfoct aym-
metry of which requirod thu eye of an artist for ite
appreciation, Sho had uono of thet dazzliug brill-
is of that voluptuous Rubens beonty, of tut
ly whiteness, oud those vermilion tinte, whioh
wer of w basiliak
Madeline Neruni,
Tt was all bot_impoasible to resist the signora, lat
ho one was cdlied upon for ony resiataace toward
Elesnor. Yon might begin to talk to her as though
she were your sister, and it would not bo till your
heud waa om your pillow, that the truth and iuten-
sity of her beauty would flakh upun you; that the
ayyeerunas of her voice would come wpon* your ear.
Aaudien lisléhour with the Neroni, was like fall-
ing into a pit; an evening spent with Bloanor like
on unexpected romble in some quiet fields of as-
podel. 5
“We'll cover him up til then: ebon't ba a raorsa) |
of his little ttle ‘ittle “ittle nose to be seen,” asid
yhe inother, stretching her stresiing locks over the
infont's face, Che child sereaied with delight,
nod kicked 1il Mary Bold was hardly able wo told
iim.
At this moment the door opeved, aud Mr, Slope
wn uonouueed. Up jumped Bleanor, ond with a
uqnick motion ol ker hands pushed hack hor
inirover her shoulders, Itwould have been per-
haps better for ber that abe bad not, for she ghua
slowed more of her confusion than ahs would havo
ilove hod ske remained os she was. Mr. Slope,
however, ipmedintely recognized her loveliness, and
thought to himself, that, irrespective of ber fortune,
she Would be ao iumate?that 4 man might well de-
sire for his bouse, a pactnor for his boxom!s care
yory well qualificd fo make care lie eaky, Eleanor
pear!
sumedintely outranced with the
men who came wibin mach
hhmrried ont of the rooin to re-nijuse her eapy angy
fering come unnecessary apoloxy about Path
Anu while sho is gone, wy will bricy go hnek weg
Stato whnt liad heen hitherto te teaulte of Re”
meditation on his aches of matrinony,
nytiries 18 to the wilow'siucoiue bad at
rate been +0 far suocesaiul as to wduce him toe
termine to goon with the speculation. Aw
Mr. Harding, le had also neowvud to do what ge
could without injury to hima. Po Mrs. Deoy
reatiously CLOUKHE jp
wrong that his brother clergy suoulu be nubjectedty
petticoat government. He tuerctore mauve
inind to infuse a little of his spirit auto the bi
suficient to iuduco him to opyoss bis wife, th
not enough to make him altosccuer iysubordinnte
Ho had therefore taken aoropporiuuily Of api,
speaking to lis lordship about tue luspitsl, aud,
endeavored to make it appear tut alter ull it Woulg,
be unwise to exclude Mr. Haraiuy trom the 9; pointe
ment. Mr. Slope, however, buy u barder ta thing
he had imogined. "Mrs. Proudiv, uisious to ‘isin
to herself a4 much 18 possible ut the morit oF
ronage, had written to Mis. Quayerful, request
her to call at the palace; aud tid tueu expliinid
that matron, with much mystery, coudescension an
dignity, the good that was tu stuve tor ber aud bp
progeny. Indeed Mrs. Proudie bad’ boen 26
gaged ut the very time that Mr Slope had been dy
lug the same with the husband at Puddingdsh
Vicarage, aud had thus inw incasure comin) |
Lerself. The thanks, the hunulity, the gravid fo
surprice of Mrs, Quiverlul nati bocu yery overpig,
ering; she had all but umibiuced tis Knees oF he
putroness, and had promised Lut the proven |
fourteen mnprovided bubes (so Sire. Quiveriul Mp
described hur own fawily, the eluvst of whitch yu
astoub young woman of three-und-twenty) shoul
be putup to heaven morning aud evening Tor the
muuificent friend whom God seut to them,
incense a8 this waa not unpleaking to. Mrs,
and sho made the moat of it.
eral assistance to the fourteen unprovided babe if,
ashe had no doubt, she should tivd them work |
expressed'a Lope that thy eluvet of them would ty |
fit to undortake tuition in her Subbuth schools, and |
ltogother made herself a very wreat lady it they.
Umution of Myre, Quiverful. P
Having done thig, abo thought it prudent to aryp
few words beiore the bistup, Jetaug him i,
that she had acquainted tie Puddingdale fami)
with their good fortune; so that he umght perce.
that he stood committed to the appointment.
husband well undorstoud tho ruse of his
he did not rewent it. Ho kuew thut she wa
taka
the patronage out of his hanus; 6 was rosalved (.
putan end to her interference, and re-ussiue hy
power, But then he thoughe this was not tho bet
time to doit. “He put off uy evil Lour, as many a
man in similar circumstances hus dove before him,
Such having boon the case, Mr. Slopo natural
encountered n difficulty in tulking over the bisho|
difficulty indeed which he fouud could not by oven
come except at the cost of u geueral outhnak af
the palace. A general outbreak ut the preaont su
ment might be good policy, Iutat also might not. lh
was at any rate nota stop to be lightly taken. Ho
began by whispering to tho bishop that he fear
that public opinion would be uguiust him if Me,
Harding did not re-appear at tue hospital, The
bishop auswered with some waruth that Ar. Quire
erful had been promixed thw appointment ou Mp
Slope’s advice, * Not prouusea:’ xuid Mr. Slope,
‘Yes, promised,’ rephed the bishop, ‘and Mn
Proudie has seen Mra. Quivertul on the mubjeck!
‘This was quite unexpected on tue part ot Mr. Slups,
but his presence ot mind did uot fail iim, and hy
turned the statement to his own account.
‘Ah, any Jord,’ sud he, ‘we shall all be &
scrapes if the ladios interfure.* _
‘This was too much in uuison with my lord's fel
ings to be altogether unpaiacable, und) yet uel an
allusion to interferenoo demanded a repukes Mf
lord was somewlint astounded also, though riot a
together mado misernbie, by: tiudiig that thre
Was a point of difforonce between is wife and hit
chaplain,
“1 don't know what you mean by interferonay!
suid the bishop mildly, ‘Whou Mrs. Proudiv keard
that Mr. Quiverful was to bi’ appointed, it was nok
unnatural that she sbobld wish to seo Mra..Quire
ful about the schools. I rewlly cannot say that I
kee auy interference.’
* Louly speak, my lord, for your own comin?
said Slopy; ‘for your own comortand dignity ia
the diocese. I can have no other motive. As far
as personal feelings go, Mrs. Proudie is the bit.
friend have. I must ulwnys remember that. Bot
still, in my present position, my first duty is to your
lordship.’
‘Lm eure of that, Mr, Slope, Tam qnita sure of
thot,’ aid the bishop molitied: “ond you really
think Mr. Hording should have the hospital!”
‘ Upon my word, I'm inclined te think eo. Tam
quite prepared to tako upon inyself the blaweof
first «uggesting Mr. Quiverful’suame, Bot since
doing #0, I have found that there ia £0 strong a Sele
ing inthe diocese in fayor of Mr. Harding, that L
think’your lordship abould give woy. I hear aha
that Mr. Harding hos modified the objections
first felt for your lordship's propositions. "And ato
what has passed between Mrs. Proudie and Mri
Quiverful, the circumstance may be a little incox
venient, but I really do not thiuk that thot should
Weigh in a matter of 0 much moment.’
Aud thus the poor bishop was left ino dreadfu
undecided state a8 to what he should do. Hig miw
however, slightly inclined itelf to the uppoisl-
ment of,Mr. Harding, seeing that by such a step, |
he should huve the nssistance of Mfr. Slope in uppo-
ing Mra. Proudie.
Such was the stoteof affairs at the palace, wher
Mr. Slope called at Mrs. Holds bouse, ond toad
her playing with her baby. When she ran out of the
room, Mr. Slope began praising the weather te
Mary Bold, then be praised the baby and kissd
him, and then bo praised tho mother, and then be
praised Miss Bold herself. Mra, Bold, however,
was not long before #he camo back.
“I havo to apologies for calling at so very early
an hour,’ began Mr. Slope, ‘but I was really «
anxious to speak to youthat I hope you ond Mia
Bold will oxcuxe me.*
Dlesnor muttered something in which the yondt
‘certainly,’ and ‘ of course,’ aud ‘ not earls « all!
wore just audible, and then’ apologised for her owt
appearance, declaring with s smile, thst her babj
wus becoming wuch a big boy that he was qpite wir
mpnageable.
‘He's great big naughty boy,’ said sho to tht
child; * sme we must send him away to a grosit big
rough romping echool, where they havo great bif
Todi, where they do terrible things to naughty base
who don't do what thoir own mammus tal them"
and she then commenced unother course of kisail
being actuated theroto by the terrible iden of sei
ing her child away which her own imagination had
depicted.
“And where the masters don’t have such beaut
ful loug bnir to be dishoveled,’ said Mr. Slope, tak
ing up the joke and paying a compliment at the name
time.
Elosnor thought he might as well huve left the
compliment slene; but sbe esid nothing and lool
nothing, being occupied a4 she was with the buby-
3 Lot me take him,’ said Mary, * His clothes are
nearly off his back With his roinping,’ and so #3)
ing she leit the room with the child. Miss Bo!
Jind hoard Mr. Slope say be had something pressing
to sey te Heanor, ond thinking that eho might be
de trop, took this opportunity of getting out ‘of the
room.
said Eleanor, as Mit
“Don't be long, Mury
Bold slut tha door, .
‘Tam gled, Mrs. Bold, to have the opportunil!
of baying teu ininutos' conyereation with you alone,
began Mr. Slope. * Will you lot me openly ask yo8
u plain question
“ Curtaiuly,’ said sho.
“And I aft suro you will givames plain and ope®
aneyer,”
* Rither that or none at all,’ anid she, laughing: |
* My quostion is this, Mrs, Bold; is your fi
really noxious to go back to the boapital 7”
“Why do you ask moi? suid she. * Why don’
you oak himeeli?”
“My dear Mra, Bold, Wil tell you why. ‘There
ure wheels within wheols, all of which Lwauld &
plain fo you, only J feng that there ia pot time
NEW-YORK SEM-WEEBLY TRIBUNE: TUESDAY, ITTY" 16, 1861;
eesory that I should have an answer ‘t onta mo to tlh heart toase you so grieve ‘at no vain; but ft ems raid in aches yor eat her down for the first | which tho card invi
is eae ition, otlicrviee L oannot know how to | said ho. * ut pray lot mo nasura you that your | welch w gto confirm Adi a the couvictoh | this the wx. auiyon expected hee to ho asouraded | wud found need heise eee aaa ae a | ot
Were father’s wishes; and it is quite impos- | father's intoresta shill not be scrificed if it be Toe that a now Ca areas i Wy ne ie ee one waves, pulled hor little hat ever | been finally discomfited by the production of the origi: | 1 will try, thong,’ oid Aventnyle, with gn ontle
ate that T sbould aah bimell:| No one ean estevta | ible for ana fo protet Uuem- I will tell the bishop | yh hor liee © dow, Silvas, ABU yon ere rut | Were Himppoisted. My dear Caterer seath ay | toenail costed the pliy.erut | which may beefed isnot bo omy Hietia: Min
he re than 1 do, but I doubt if this feel- ) openly w an fants. I will explain to him | 7h) acribblinge I feel that y “ ar | into POT With a eed yuretty girl came | unin Home dort & pertyto chia wickedness, and it shal
oar fatierrocal.’ It certauly was not. ‘I uauet | that hw bua hardlythe right to appomt nny otuor | ‘2,04 "0%, out my attempt be atterly frat | fal thane? eee eR Ean oe rater Te Mpparent unconscivuanoss thet anf | ot io ou wy conkcievce? Anu he duality tbe
ing tg recipe oman tho ily meany of avowding | tuo your father, nad will show hin that if Ro does | rood Usanigt arrive ata decision. But yon know this | —‘Xeaunot dud him, papa Wolowski,’ avo axid,imo- | "A thontricnl
‘qitimate consequences, which may be most injun- | ¥0 he wil bo guucy of great injuatico—and you, Why, 7 svonl alread rk pause you know my wal that yon } conty, and tie next moment was ull surprie aad upol- | Pole, thonslitfull
ous to BMr. Harding. I fear there is a feeling, I ates Heh you will fave Eran, ut any rate to | than any acre eee ts lto'very first line stay Jottor if 1 ong EO SH FARO Avoutis a hid) left open What
: ‘all it » prejudice, with regurd to my- } beliovs tuis of me, that Iam truly anxious lor your | owe yo iu erat Herth (oe aca Roue over and overovery- | Avontaylo immediately projected bis mand into his | maywo Lak fort wi i
uit Pe parohester, wk ia nobsa my favor. You | father’s welfars—for fis and for your own.” bet thing that Bertha tus mid and” keeps on saying, ood | thestar, aud neal 8 Mulelon with a Thanght.nato | hetddal. “fh cond tha chorapand tae Ser Nate aati
ee a BAY wi teon: The widow harily kuew what anawec to make. | 72.7, yalee
have pat itin all abapes and forma, and vot L cannot | how alo wonld mako ny ish
. | eit all into one \ reer Py and how well (hat coyuetti
Ooh! Mr. Slope, we need not go back to that," | She was quite awnrethat her fathor would not bo | Eon very great sersive, amlull for petbie Temoat fourtully-wiskeg mn wherever lived (ers [ake ane rea ukte would Took: behind the, foo
jaeleanes, ot all thaukfui to Mr. Slopo; she had a atroug wish | spilus says that Tuma devil, and bicke up thitia- { eannot tea shadow of a doubt, avd that poor Werthn is | wid roaclved tree w ponies Lady conc hee aes
efor one moment, Mra. Bold. Itis not that T | to suane her iather' fealingy; oud yet abo could not | gArtble Gropeation hy devia ms to awe morey | alltaL We lave ten forced to welts Leish contd | pcgeece ca eB sR Lady Who Foran part of
aelfeikn ‘tin ao caseutial | but acknowlodga that Mr. Slop waa very kind. [/fatis. Why, you, who charge friend rotuil piivo fur | say wwyin (Ne. least ders, mate doubttul., Leannot | eto att tanith Siete
talk of wyrel/, but beequse it Ls ps y i : rh r ‘ ATOS Should uppearin that warh, al the eurlivst oppor
That you about understand how matters stand. | Her father, who was gonocally eo charitable to ali Xileto vinegar, must see thas this no} the way to Syria mba th wn Luana Mak Camano tunity te IT ANanituy a wall @nusitat nr aRce a
: Y | ho ue z , work. . a h uit ea “ f
bat sermon may hove Leen il-judged—it was cer- | mien, who ssluom spoke ill of any one, had warn OT BNewOIO IMtan Daven to tropes ferrren doar | of te when. the ullows me time to. think lor maya | oe pe OF the edttication of tho puttio
5 ill say nothing about } her ngainst Mr. Slope, and yor she did uot ka . Ate pret ton, my ’ Tesnnot itter myeelt vith the liope that yor came
funly misunderstood; but Twit ay ety avTeeling | kiow te abstain from theaking fa eg ask | Adair wuld Silvain. “et un gointo the Silver Deer, | calant fake oat the chamicterof ft. Us Wolook farane, Mademotseltoy* mald tho polite mmnnaor,
bat ner Oy Weick your father shares with oth: | could he buvo in the matter but that which ha | ““Nuteyceiicrien Loko but ttl, and am dose | auvcre trac Was ALMaTE eat Fe Roe ouTeRe | URS ee etna me ree oeeee
It may be that bo has proper couse, but the | fess? Novertheleas thero wus that in his my)0Cr | ous to keop my head na coolasTcau. ‘No more curd | mate of hiw, and to aupposs tat you udorstood hia | yratiention Thad tld ise tor oUD'O IMSNE AE tte ese
result 14 thut be is not inclued to meet me on | Which even she diatrusted. Sho felt, aha ook | partics and brandy, like that when you let Tooa the | better than n woman conlido, And donot think that | ebrited Loaton notor. 50D
Sendly terms, I put it to yourself whether you do | Know why, that thero was something ob* him | wild beast, Haren, apon me, traitor. Any representations of Bartha's would have welt | Ofcourse ave bad cometo speak to M. Wolowaki
ee rane Which ought to put hier oa her ganed, “Do not aay eo, I budno ides of hia character. I} with md kgulust your jadzmont, or that Lam iucons | who lind boon thore n moment heforas ant bal acat tine CHAPTER LXXVI.
a - SI rs Yee Sin rps tafe mannor 10! hat bo wnea smuggler, and probably an es- | scious lowing WO erring wife Co make mo liston to | on & Ineneayo, Bat Havwkorley was
SHlaanor: made no answer, ond Xft. Slope, in the | Mc. Slope road all Chin in ber hesity hong that he ler, and. proWibly Jouny align aig ie mel va , ¥ Sus OE at, the iolel whe Avene
ear jr ion addevsa, edged hie clitr a litle | ust a plavtly ax though aho had oper’ et heart | eavedeonvicl, but Kid ot suppive tuto te a bad | ouy extenations Which oho ning tre to fil in the | "My Wolbwerkiiabappy to be aaeved by auch charm. | taylo onco mors haa ei thither “Ate Peete Note
earer fo tie widow's sent, utiperceived by her. to lan. Le Was the talent ot tho might OCT SSSR pr eet clot : i
Or reali) im -" 7 Hh y] lagger had flown to abivor
i continued Mfr. Slope, *Leannot | 5 read the inward feelings of wot? With whom | idicout, Twas to Your friend, wud your brandy,
character of her busbuod. Teinnot Trom anything that | ing owsongern’ there; but ia the manuzor felt “an elinust iasa-
berabloliection to browk, fur tueirueqdtatanen wae
ction a6 Loan ask it of you. In | he convened. Ho know that Kanor wos doubt | gud tine blow, thas Matilde, may lay all te wulferiig Pits | Nous aang oe wie ade eae
nyueucies sivce Teame to Barches- | ing niu, and that if sho thanked” she wonht only | which hna come upon her Tudios. Twas driven to bay to | |
yon have allowed ine to regard you xn friond.’ | du so becauss ale could not he) 1 iat 1 rnin og | izthe, police cell, und the fatal revolation was made.
Tgnor made litle motion with her head which | tot make hin augry or oven 0) him. Kowe was | Does Mutilto consider you the uuthor of ull howe catia-
the netaul tuets | SL Hinge UAL abi bd fetes
ruive mo if T ae Fs AWE Tee figoor st
rt 5 ih
hanily conlirmatery, but Mr. Slope if he no- | not built in a day. ed Fa eacenee Le *
Seyvendietzcat Fedo nu «fo youT can | ‘1 did aot cone for them Continued he, sdcing anid Silvain, in his turn disconcerted. The sub-
put thie cnse too _nbruptly agaist your friend, that—I
ncarcely like to wrlio it—but if R. had desired to make Xt recollection, | oor,
wtNe, ‘ known all about i, A. vary much sooiier, the proufs vm | *T thought that Carles had returned,’ said Arthur,
iy. and expliin the feelings of my heart. | ber besitation; ‘and @, Dot yap tiene Susu, Bo cone RSS iaeas Gee ier
your fatier yould not allow. Unfortunately } rate bolore they are yfited. Sut thie I do waut, | on ths wrong person. Itis yoo, ML. Silvain, yoo
rere within hea reach, “Ary you to bs couplimented wa the real that | retiring.
a sath Lae lines, pee Mala of Beatty Jena param, Bk Wolowski, or trae at Pia Mfr. Tygon, if you pies T lui hoped
f y Lam no! aflod wi jem; | only onu of irloudabip 1! ni he © uninwed bi. yeaa
sp hus thivuylt itright thot this matter ot | Mrs, old, chat 1) 8Y mako to mysolt friendain | ye veiye, who ure tho real criminal aryKuowie PRD eneseaity sith Zope ra
Phe hoapitulabuuld puss through my bonds. ‘Phere | thin fold to stage has pleased God to call me as | °c phat ia not tho way Co «peak of It,’
aye been some dul to get up with whioh he | owe of thy Jdusiest of hia shepherds. If Teannut | «Not quite. I waive tho invitation to me, and tho
snd you tual Tot me put whit Kmean iu plaiver words. | L hawdly know, aid Mf. Wolowald, qaintly, “at | Mew where ho is to bo fouud f
Did not KR. know ofall that hind taken place lony be- | ax ao olatlogulaued 4 COnNOIADIE MIG le shio is |, *Novinuch. Ho just woniioned Versailles, but E cam
u nee mit bi to } doso, my*K here must indecd be nend one. I} brandy. ut when you engages notorious ruflian, in
Oo aT ee ae ae ee taretoneaeith | autor ay rate cideatur to doserve them. the pay of tho polica (don't tell mao that you did not
fore he chose to muke others aware that {Chad come co | protty, we will ulve hor tlie banollt of the double: MAW eae KUALA chink he is gove titres!
Taare * [ip sure,’ said eho, ‘ you will soon muke plonty | know that. my dewroat Silvain, becanse I contd call
his koowledgo? You told me what he tuil aid to poor |‘ L wish L tual u akoteh of bor a itinchurming. | | Vorsilles Ler me au 0
Arthne when sending his home, Chatlos, iC. were | * You abull have one before yult leave Luria, t you | o,* 7 ull we, Ber Aveutuylor wall Artin coaky <
J chatst ‘ him to contradict you); ana whea yon aut that man aj
“Tamawargof tut! sid Eleanor | of Sapa) Slis) felt, ibrseli obliged to ay eos] Co anal ptnoatian in wiicha povttion thurs it defense
q conrse,’ suid Le. * In interview Mr.
nvé thon iu the dirk w) to his own household misery! | aro good enough w think It word! A youn | $9 doo
You will rect this Chonghe at the fro reading; but | flewlot Werwhan skeL with eho erti ed Goma | ot
thie , ay | seaiust him, 1 use my knife, aod in dofonse ugdiust
Harding leit the impression on my mind thot he did +Lbat will bo nothing unless they are such ns will cparsueacns IT use my information, who is the roal en-
pt wish to mturn to the hos;
do ee Uiiuk that Lwould hnve put it on payer if L | make two porous liappy by commanding the witting,’ | YE
ital.’ einpathize with my feelings; unless they are such | gmy of Mra. Urquburt and Sire. Lygon? L uiust have
E Tow could fiut bat” suid Eleanor, at
3
reely know Low to begin, Af Lygon; nod
i toxy be procinas. Thad ettoripatrus tie
‘Vouk stopping to wyologine tor kmnuwinge wyth
Nuk concerns youreell, or any ous alee) wt I lave
coufl have jastilied tomyself the not writing fe to yout | * Ata ls lappy aired
Bocausotia avery mocking thiught and toate | thin Yo Mallat oame. Ani go, Mre Aven | it conta sued
js far mote torribls whon we come to ‘connect it with | tayle, you havo doue me tho f A Jit Hoarned that w frighiful urertne ie
t atic. Jim Leon reverenes and admire—aud love, If tue'| tis siow of the caso eot clearly Goforo Matilde, aud } what hus Kuppeued luce, Ploase to thiukc over ell tuts | tide ce call Gg BLS pike inay. have taken place alicad ately ke Gas
A ip to torgel, tae cold. propriety bf deaeauor] Vest aud pureat tam away from mie, I canvot | before Mra. Lyyon hervell, in Whom you have pre-
ich whe hud aelermiued to maintain. brug inyself to be sutiaied with tho Per coud ota, ane rit a :
: an is Not guined'in gontlenoes singe we
‘My deur Birs. Mid, I give you my word pat }.the ters estimnble, Iu suo» onto T mul live | a eee ein Sho by to mouse Liked, the
ug calinly ws yon would do, if you wore nitting by my: Well, yoo, but really— tho iesue,!
side, which I'wish more than Lean toll you that you tun Your debtor for that. And I porooive, by your | Sole ove we care ea oF you would nok be am
Beh was the case,” sid he, again getting gattle | alone.’ : +} tone which the didogus waa taking.
Sror tibaR er An Aiwlint Ieomiorestinnve we be Oh! T'maure you will not do tant, Mr. Slope.’ } Wreywbich the dutogue waa Ging. send is Incas
were, a such atime, I know your faith in R, U., aud | mantior, that you huedly kaow whut you have come | Agitated. Wuoia it, wh
God knows that I wonld'be, the List to try to abuke it; | fur, or in what MU sMfor |, Mke- Uryubart lina yous, down to Vorssilloa te mest
Duvithe la your frlend, retmermbar that beara la tay | angihnuitieverviceey see eee aval YourseLE OC) eget Adit.” ba oN Saale
siator, and lot me speak as freely for hor ea you would | * You reully my what meant tovay, Butwiuce 1} | ‘Stop,’ auld Arthur Lygon, hls eyes flhabing, bet Tis”
my interview with Mr. Harding, cortiu per- | Eleouor meant nothing, but it suited bim to ap- | oyble of a true friendehip, eaid Eruest Aduir,. ‘Cher. | do for him, vaw you, Lhave hoard a xreut mau} oye buingy, | YOO wuoduod By x paintal elfurt ancil it wan whack
Bre artho palsec, Ido uot wean the Ushop, had } pear to\think womo special allusion had beon iu- | EN'that seutirucnt, Silvala, for tongh Kahall, be far | oa have thought ovorit, dearest, and in spite of | tad Prato nan chase 8 rout mau strange. Yuigy, erthun ordidury, ‘How dy you ku tet
pid ine that suci woaithe fact, Lox, Thardly | tended. : “ ayray, you will be aure to have otticr tro friends, es- ty assurance that Borthy, faa abe it now, and cbilde | "Ef Teau auva You any trouble, Cwill, Tknaw f rai & man way cannot be tulstukea—who kuowe
lieved its Lown, 1 thought that yoxt father would.) * Indoed, Mrs. Bold, T abiall live alone, quite alone | pecially us you are guiug to Koop a hundsome wite,’ | inf ua suis at tLe Let of tes fs perfoctiy capable of | can aavo you w Little by informing, you tint Tamaware | “l= wliowpeaks of Erucst Adair usu deal wan.
Junk or consciwice sake, for the | as far us the heart i concerned, if thoae with whom | ‘But come aud driuk with mo, 6s we are about to | beuring wituess to facts, you geome 10 the conclu: | of all thai hua paused batweon you uud your fond, and | 5, VAR A deudman,! repeited, Arthur Uy has
‘eof thosw old awe, for old psaociation, aud the | I yearn to olly myself turn oway from me. But | part," said Silvain. pont ne Protas exis (owes area tos eee ito Mt. —— ot OM bureau, aud of # yoo dual more, peter conus Coa OF bia, be ndied, voryahivee
Fdeat duya lone go by, on every ne= | onough of thias L have oallod you my friend, aud-L.| _‘ Lo repont your own words, there is no need of that | # coufu lief by another woinan who bas ® con- ‘Thon you know of amwppolutment tit hs beou Ah a evidently meaning notiiny “lost -ubux
amory of dear duys lung gode by, y Q | ceremovy, M. Silvnin, Iebull proserve the recollec- | fused ining, aud whois not to be trnated, No, dear | mude for to-morrow t Witt was fa the aponker's inind. *S9 Urqaiyrt has
Cusrlis, you havo not. Xou have, mun like, taken | ‘Kor ML. Kirnost Adair to moot other parties, und dis:
Lect him,’ bo ruld, after m pitieg. Son
Sat view Hist, wud thon youhaye thought of me nant | elowe corti wacrota! aro wate that itis Urqutiare,?
mnt 1 thongit- that jie weld wish to reanuin his } bope you will oot contradict mie, 1 trust the time |! serene lucene, which Xyyith you Would erovn
quite Like wil the easy und credulous wouen whom you | * Yes, you urw evidontly io Af, —'a confidence,’ {Quite muro. Loam to tell Hawkoaloy.!
Moa, Dut L waa wld tat such was not bik winks | say como whon I may also call your father wo, May | oust your rexurd,
Ad be cartaiuly kit we.sith the impression thut 1 | God blew’ you, Bre, Bold, you aud your darling | Gye to any 1?
Leen told hy ruta.” boy. will your fatter from me that what can | «Tellme, though Labull kuow it without your aid, | have known, and you have couo round to the o *Tinigit have heard of the appointment from other | Etis moot more propor that you should (atl me,”
*Well!! said Hleauor, now sufficiently roused on } be done for his intorest aball be done.’ what object MudemoiseUe Alatilde proposes to horseli | sivu that your wife would not write om abo li sources, Uit to ba frank with you, have the honor | SH Arthur, with extruordioary calmness.
matter And eo ho took his loave, pressing the widow's | in pornitting you to wasocvato with mo all ¢bia tims, Co | aulees he bad somothing to aay which wus worth your | you mention.’ Alero proper t . .
bear Mien Bold’s step,’ ssid Mr. Slope; ‘would | houd rather more closely ‘than usual. Ciroum- | «moke with and to offer to drink with me? Hnd | serious attention, I know that you are piving mo fair Well, M. Adair is your friond, and therefore Ido Cc ly, and Tam oblized to vou for doingeo,
tuo great 4 tuvor o beg you to—I know | stances, however, zoomed just thea to make this | Younot Her leave and liccnsa for cach act, my dear Sil- or Uawkeoley wan uwaro of € is aude
ply, dearest—wvhat « word Dit Twists as fast us | not oxpoct hat yon wil vel ao wu thing tha be would
= vain, Lebonld baye had far less of your defiyhtfal eo- | could speuk, und Chav picked uo words ot ull, You | not wish you to tell.’ knowledge tovk him \o Versailles 1”
ting with Miss Bold Se intelligiple, and the lndy did not teel called on w ciety. Como, tell me, uudI may reward you by wend- } are shocked and grieved, and grieved too, dear ri Tut ny dour Mr. Avantaylo, ik the most charm-| | No 1d not bo.”
Jeonor did por ike the word maunoge, but atill | reseur it, - E ing you back to her with good uows. Tchat Lcaunot throw my ara round you wh ingly origival view of fricndalifp. Thave boon wulucky |. pourra Poritively. I dare uy that you are
went out, nnd asked Maty to leave thom aloac |‘ I cannot understand bim,” aoid Eleanor to Mary dia that Thad anything to toll you, then,’ anid | wounding you, as I feclX aim doings But it isthe } suougl to find thatitis one's trivnda who arealwayn | Malis However, if Lo hus gone thore, it isall
ey quarter o1 an hour.’ id, afew minutes afterward. ‘I do not know | silvain, ‘bat, anhappily, L cunmuko you uo further | sruth, Charles.’ Lui convinced that itis the trath. | the most roady with objécdonuule rovolations abour | Well. Ho will lot mo know whist fx ty bo done wont.
ak you, Sire Luld—I am xo yery grateful ter lie isa good mon ora bad mso—whether | answer.’ Do not think that Lbave rushed on uaatily. When | one; thingn that one » enomles woul nover lave boot T four that L bavo not thads you understand: aie”
contideuce, Well, 1 lett your father wita | be is true or talsy.’ “Then I will tell you, M. Silvain; but you must not | Loould no longer blind myeelf to the couviction that } uble
piok up withont auch wfeotionate jwsistance.’ Ad Porleo\ly, Urquhart is ono to Versailles to usa,
tag fa 5 “Then. give a + anid | bofrautic at finding that a stranger is dooper in the | R. nd chosen, for Ate own reasons, to retail in bis | ‘'ltuo onodgh,’ grumbled tho 1 “Hub an | Ad 2 Paes
aan a Made ed tmp Yisay cunt Helm ade) | Foe ZLbeay ayy) tm, tho Beetle tho, doubh, ani ae aattel aa gaara tae cu Rta Eattadiw teal tare ees (ow aN Ook ME Kearlenmecotibien ee UeniueT| Pore Sa Ny Expouk to you avubting | {TO KI Nim, wie. He will Kill him,
pundarstahch thn élisdbelivedithesppolytienk TOR ink do,’ said E ep] yourwelf ure. Mutlde bas been to Mrs. Lyzon, to in- | fonghtaguinst wll the repnynance which such a thought | fn bisintorests Lhavono finda ubont io, und X uuat Ho hus right todo so,’ replied Artbar 1;
‘ot the appoint wid Eleanor. *Lomeare) | ‘On tho whule, Lthink Ido,’ eaid Eleanor. ‘I. 2re her that Ionia Voruilles, and you aro sontto | calle op i mywoman's uaturo, aud I tiled with allay || go stralglit to the point, or stop nt Lowe colinly ns bofore, At leust, tor reasons which we i
did not deeLou tLe a)pointment. But be said } think I do believe that he means well—aud if ao, it keep mein couveration until a Tapdic message | might to find excusos for bis couduct. he natu No roticonoo, oh?” angled the Polo. uot ooter g| ay ho hus the Gret right to make the t=
ft he woul uot ayna—thus is, that he did not } iso shume that we should revilo bim, and make } cun'be forwarded to Paris, I was injudivious enough | thought of poyreo wos that he might aay thatho (adin- | ‘Tho manager looked at hin with u humorous expres- | (0p the foregocs that right, or fails, it will tear
fi the scheme ibuut te schools and the eorvices, | him miserable whilo ho ia amoog us. But, ch, | toaduit to Mutilde that there ware pereous whom I | suitident eyideuce, and thut it was uot for him to'act | ion. bof qnestion as to uny subsequent atop. But Have kes
eho never said that he | Mory, I four papa will bo disappointed in the hos- | did not desire to vce, and it the wires do thoir work, | until hu bad more, und that in the meantime be shoald | «Oy, (fyon were not undor the table, you koow all | LY) WHEnoria me us to that. Luin very mach obbiged:
"i es : H you, Mr. Aventayle.”
pital.” somo of thore persons willsoon be here. Novy, lot ax | defeat his own purpose by causing suspicion that bo | ghout it," he aald. ‘Yea, 1 hute reticunco, though 1 | Aor ey
Oh, Mrs, Bold!” said Mr. Slope, in a wenner j (To be continued.) CoRR VL PUGET SPEER rere etapa ate hct eect [tale xaetly what it dae dare woy that aw daly TLL aunieds eau AveAaglan tla a a
se mpauaTonedie Hsvroul fo “You ary wrong, indeed you are wrong, Bf. Adair. | iug posl Fs 3 : ahoviny none, and T want to sllow none. Lyvinte t6 | pup retain cert
Bow gba duughce word agin yond y SILVER CORD, | Teemu hecgloneds of sending nay mouawo io | Ae da wooase tase tone bat i ma be | any ta you inthe it pce that ont lave voor | alealy vague fe eayehic gion Bik saad ae
0 aA 38) D A understand Mul 1 i ui ne i ‘ A ulone. But,
Hier. Hut you wnat, for his sake, lot me show THE SILVER C . have terved younttentiia vennitted ie # wonld | vetributtOnatould come, Xclang tobat viow, Charfos, | “20d, M. Keneat Aduir, will revoul ay wocrots wt that | optteayan, what bud Lbottor dot, Towlah X kai pede
b oxactly how thy watter stands at preeont. Mr. Yum sure for your ake moro thau becaues I could feol BOO called apon tint scoured Pole and then Lehould now
% © Permitted it, my dear Silvain, by throwing ap a ‘ i : ‘a or do I,’ replied the Polo, calmly. hava hoon hurdeued with the knowledge of
Spine peoN DE seo ens told inl offre BY SHIRLEY BROOKS. me on which thy Tuture foriune ws sebL ‘There, Kau ce a re et nee ae fake) «There then, asid Mr. Axontaylo, angrily. ‘Suse | ro Vento notin an ‘orlistat Vaal ——
jop's wishes avout tho schoul. I did so, exuare, — Fak with you. Aud pow, aK bave shown you m: of d ~ sal aap panacea Kian Soma bamena thi a Wo hat out t my do nctud barm. BH micht sc
ith the lea’ cauduu because you yoursel bad su CHAPTER UXXUT___ cardo,-we-Lsed-687 no m0TD; as you docharet! i 5 ¥ 160 LOTS), Soe ae q be suid thut I rome knowlodyo of the deed clus
Fiectly ugroudwith-wieoi-she-eane-aubject— He |= —— - AEDES Ling whan. | YoUbaveno object in detaining me, ond T Baye bosi- ota See ae Naan can accure yon of wok eurscif un- | wus to bo dousthe. polion will accuse a muuet ange
alitsle put out and spoke warmly. * Toll tho | From the. cottage, Mary Honderon, taking a bsre- | Toes to attend to, wo will pi fo the UalleptHut vebile be wus prescti loratood, my dear Mr. Avonnay clowski, | thiag, and that Pole ix in league with cham”
re, just ont of sight of
1 tetbateh a With him | Uke precaution lest Erncst Adair should follow bier, | the towns OF course you will watch. me, in order fos
STACI Maeda tte oir, | ide Ber way, vomelhing deviowly, to the bonsai | once ta Afutila nil Willifuetiftatal y oteidatteatby
judeball not return to thy hospital us such con | \chich “Mm, Dyyou had her aparuient, Admitted to | feprrt ta, Mutiti, and t wilt rarilitate, your duties by
fons aro attuclied to ite” What he-said was to | Laura «room, the girl imparted a portion of the story | read from the bourd iu front of Ale. Urqubutt's louse
ing words were, if auything, | that bus been told ja the pro oding chupter, but eaid | fhe name of the person who has charge of lotting it
€ 5 ht to plead with Adair, und | Us Bie 7 +
ppger than those 1 had uo other alternative but | nothing of her having sought to p , aod any otller potticalare: “And when I’ havo) copii
repent then to his Jocuabip, who suid that he | simply took. credit to herself tor having endesvored to | this, for L-wish for a copy of it for u renson of my own,
ld look ou them in uo other light thun a refusal, | discover the business om which be bad come to Ver- | yy)oil return to my own liule iun, where I eball ro-
had also Leurd tlw report thut your father did | S8illes. To ber surprise Henderson found in Mre. Ly- | Cain ontil eight o'clock, aa Lexpect visitor. After
AiGh for the appulntinent, aud patting ull these | 0% 8 cold and preoccupied listener. For poor Laura's | Sone, yon must do your spying for your-ell.”
pr wish for the appvintinent, aud putting ull these | Fears hod heon stirred vo ita depthe by ber interview | ST an "you furowell, Af. Adair’ eaid: Silvain, less
ug.to Arthur of | gruiling. “Hat you fomp to conclusions with au agility
Aud the mauiger, to dunia justieo, more agitated:
at the vowa ho bad heard, tun «isturbid we ble josie
bilivy of is wetting into ditliculty, eae down wud thetic
tuted on the extrusrdinury padtion in whieh be bad
boen placed. And in tho incuutime others were us x=
cited 4s himéelf, and swith even more case.
A fow momeuts aller Addir hud luished transcribe
ing the contents of the aficheiu Feoutcof thebouse 1
Uip avenue, ws ecrewony which.tie porforned with eorme
Onlenuition, even returning msi to Wority lust bis hid
Jove, and confidence, and domestic Hopi ln cay ne Wea | hic doos honor to your mental moaclor’
ngming up the mytorials of vongounce, whut is tobe} +f did not know L had avy. Mowovor, muscloa or
asid of hia conduct us da Latina “Are wo to be- | cociitag, wo ure to be done agin,’
Heye in one wiigls word of hiv statements! Io writer | “spat 'un nocuse uobody unjustly. Lethiok shut it fa
thut evidence hua been pluced an id, and. pod | more than probubla that my fond, M, Adair, may
thit evidenes Arthur is to give Liuself up tow misery | have to lio absont from the mectinyg to-morrow, wid of
that will beeak his heart, wud) you, doureaty aro course if ho cuunot uttend, he can make Bo revelation.’
or only speak to confess that if R, 1 convinced, hope |X at he ought Lo be present,’
is over—ond thon itis ourturn to make discoverica, *Teninl that if he should attend
‘ od should revent
and wo learn that let him pretend to have what new | any of cin worots which will then be in bis possesion,
‘ i vrittau down, Blury Houdereon, emorgivig frova w back
fines together, he Wiongnt he had uo choice but to | with Hawkesloy in the gardens, and when she had s iv aT bud to | Proms he nisy, he bud long befufe had evidouce that | he will be about the most unwelcome uel that ever | ‘ruen down, apa attyce
Ok ior some Out elac. He has consequently of | [sure to ura from tho eutemplation of her own for- | SPETY than, the ofenelre spaces ool tae wasined to | dnould have parted bin and Berth for over. Cau we | joined w puny.” iteeD tdi tte ne) ibd La Wa ere
town, wud mode furs poiotin the rogd deur the spom
Woere Silvain liad met Ernest.
Blo waited nome time, expecting the arrival af bee
lovar, nud eviuced some af ior thumetariautc Tizpas
tioned. She walked up und down rapidly, and euee
suger glance up und doven the nppreiie.
"Bs is dong, diough,’ abe wild, by way of calming
horelf Ouly wieu ons haa doue anything, ivia oo
aggravating to be kept waiting by the person to whoa
ove burvg to tellit, Ah, bere be comes, aud wt woes &
pice, poor fellow. Twill not ey a sevore word Uw
via,’
Silvan wus certainly coming—cominjr, too, with all
the speed be conld puton. No lover ever burried we
thot rite to uny luve making since the world begun
Dyou Henderson, with all lier knowledge of Silvan’
davotiun, not to speak of hin uwe, conld not attribaia
that excess of xoul tohis mere desir not to keep har
waitiug.
TYou have nowsl’ she cried, the instant he came
within hearing. aa
1 Nov infeed? anewared the pan‘ing Silyain.
And in hulf a dozen hurried swords he told ber that
Adnir wus in the honse, and thatMr. Urqauart had fol
lowed him. ‘
"Tsu it would bo so, I knew it would beso, F
sa him for «moment, Silvain, TL knew that he was
coutiuué to place any faith—the least fuithina man} « Wyiat do you mean, M. Wolowski 1’
who hss’ been living and cet what cull treachery, | «Aga ‘theatrical ugeot, Mr. Ayentayle, it may buve
ike nyoutty Lam cer- | fatten to your lot to play Don Grvounis, und to invibe
tho atasio to nuppors
reads them, will feal that we have been cruellyimposod | “Nertr
hnpoty Auld Yor you tokaow.ofta wrong, Cluirles tato | naaNohouene tes Played Leporelta, Dut what
< Leporelo's expenencen will oqually serve to ox-
' lain my meaning. en the statue of the dead mao
Agaln I am. interred Bae Bertha wake, ina quet- | Eines into tho room, vliat d you dons Leporello?!
ulous voice, whether f am setting down iilags agaluat *T got under the table, of course, onueting the aw-
her, and wishes that sho wus dead. Dr. Solmes also | ¢illewt fank in tho world.’
has ‘come, und will not speak out upon the case, but | «Well, Lthink,' said the Pole, with tho most imnen
sets no alteration for the worse, aud wishes that che | turbublo'calmaces, ‘that to-morrow, ii the event of ME,
would sloop. Wot he appears to hesitate as to giviug | Ernst Adair uppearing at the meoting, your frieads
hor any strong’ warcotic. I think tliat he is puszled, | will have the opportauity of comparing tho real ard
and yot Li is too honest a man (6 be afraid to say 80, | the urtistic expressions of lorror.’
und ho would desire wnother opinion if be thought that | * What the devil do-you meant!
it would be useful. Butif thereisno change to-mor- “Tthink that M. Adiir will bo keled to-night.
row, I will tike upon myself to apeak plaialy, Killed!
Your lettor was short, bat ety. welcome, I donot] +Ethinkgo. I baye very good reason to thin¥: ao.
sak you to write me long lottery, but let me have wline | Andin that caso, 4uppore that you will not he uo
Pog CO en pied whut Trpeiwinsted happy to ree him at one to-morrow!
to say. = me beg of you not to be guided | «Good God, mun! exclaimed Aventaylo, * don't
by auy of the considerations which men think ao mash | egtk of murder that cold-blooded way {—babjl-—yor
of, endywhether you have the sanction of Arthoror | St Aas Lit of furce, und, Like wn vid uur, Lata
not, do’ you find out Laure, und seo her. none mine | eee Ona tA Had compliant fo
ute from the time you und Laura moet, you wil know | thou0n," he added, “thut 1 wae serious forandin come for vengoance. It istoo drowdful, must tel®
all. T would give thousunds to mest her taco to face | ie" tayo hoard’ such a quantity of extra andi the poor lity —I must tellise—E Lave lost my
forone minuW. Pray, Churles, my own husband, give chins, that I can't feel min rugalarly, awd ax oue | 1 wnat toll bier.” . i
yay kone te, cud Lot aera Tay CEU | oayht todo, Killed! Not bad.’ Mm, Lygon bad been reading, in herelamber, boa
not for yun to forest dy you jak of ehoc] 0 paid her lieart wus far away from the book, wliob hi -
ad my happiiess, aud yo uway and ‘seo | pot any tak of ehocklog oF paining youd: alt the | Tee tar nor bid. She-was far away 10 Roglind aad
5 soother
d the pluce ty Mr, Quiverful.” tones, and from tho rovelations which her Drother in- i! If; bot it is useless for me to un
Ofured the ‘plucs tu Me, Quivorful!” repeated | Liv bad mudo, her thoogbla were away. with lier chil- aan ee aare releaa Gor ta tallevea Buoula you pe
Favor, bor eyes sulidsed with teare. * Then, Mr, | dren. The bearing of and about them, the lite nar- | ¢ igiind, L wish you the success yon deserve,
fra: theroaean cdots rotivon of thet lite joys and sorrony and troubles, the | Stould'you be delayed by auy casually, duforesoon by
‘No, my friond—not ao,’ eaidbe. ‘It is to pres | breath fom ohildlynd Soe suddeal comes vod Fourvelf} it will be for you to remember that, in your
ht such being the cud of it thot 1 ammow hore, | Beh,bad reawakened all the thousand atringe tlat make} acorn of’ two persoua in humble poxition,'you rejected
muwic between the mother andthe cbild, ond Laura, J
Poy at apy rae prosuime thot L have got-wnon- | {qdened and thoughtful, only desired, ‘until hotcer ogee that Er eee ee
er fo my question, aud thetMr, Harding is desir- | imas should come, to be left with that living music, © . be
bof rottarging. ; ‘3 Av for Silva, whet found that jsiead of the fash a la te rae tot ie cope Ek
* Desirous of returning—of course he i storm whic expected upon bis weak head tor f
anor; ‘of course hewvishes to havo buck hiv | the ofeuse bf hus wouk heart; bis’ milatroca vraived ull | ®¥8Y, mundo bim a deep bow of mock respect.
se bud bis incume, and his place in the world; it, and condeacendingly took bim into coun-
fusve back whuc Ue gave up with euch self-devy-
honesty, if he can huve them without restrainte
his conduct to wuieh at bis age it would be im.
‘iblé that be should submit. How can tlie bishop
‘a mun of higage to turn echoolmnster to a pac}
hildren 1”
SO eee ae
ack, saw a it the end o!
Out of the question,’ said Mr. Slope, laughing | #26 Sud worthy of the Tove and esteem of his ener- | the roud, wand aguin ‘raised bis bat, -Silvain tured
Bhtly; ‘ of couree no wich demand aball be iuude at once, Silvuin, and what ja to ATE i ertenatd wat" nee COOK. plhoe tWeaty mafsatas
Your father. I can at any rate promise you that’| bo done with the shop 1 later. A manhad adroitly scaled the wall of the gur-
fill uot be the inediuin of any so absurd'a requi- | Pye hop might go—. Silvain was going to be nesd- | deaia the rear of the deeerted bouss, and had eprung
on. We wished your futher to preseh in the | josly energetic. Avall eveute the best part of the day | down upon one of the beds, Then, after several esu-
pital, as the iamates may uoturally be too old to | was uver, it wus not @ day for chance custom, the or- | tious glances around, to assare bicaself that he was not
ve it; but oven thot shull not be insisted on, We | dera bas been attended to, and he would clove. ‘Watched in the woll-wouded garden, the stranger 4p-
bed also to attach a Sabbuth-day school tothe | * We will never aa this out; of idleness, onfon the mroaeiod pied a Sen ear
D i such c ke of u Loliday, Silvain; i thing | ® o) d
pital inking tune nueh an Untubahinent cual | Poe dine, ine dato aay, tobe Wed wecwl ops | Xtwas tho back wiadow of th grouaiilonr root in
4 ) q , i id b coal: le
Qorgymou ok Mr. Haching, aad also uuder sour | #8 sbuttiig ap will os rm Lack ngainat ue sl Tanra had boon eonoealed ma Draaiits =
r Polo, witb yeuvity, ‘Dmust prevent you frau trestloy
Laum. And write me word that youliave dons 80. | tho euhjectin a way. srbichyoniwecld regrat.. 1 spokes) Kal
il vai ld wos a bor knee, and the soit ole
But, dear Mrs, Bold, we wou't talk of thee | | The shop was shut up, and Silvain and Matilde went | oanted onthe sill. Eruest Adair was abont tode- | Do this, dearest. Ihave more to say to you than I |\$ ‘ A child, a youoyer one, resied ugulst her dwu, aud ebm.
enow. One thing is clears we must do what pst ey eae She which required bork aoe tg | scend into che room, whoa Se looked round form mo | eonld yet iuto ty Iettar, but ityou will only road oaze- | MMpnetiouanenes 1, Weard ite murtutr of wlfection, an Warticulate Otteraticl
can to annul this rush offer the bishop hes made Bien
fally what Llimye ecribbled so carelesly, I sbull be ©M. Adair bas gone upon a mirion, ix connection | % wil the world, and more eloquent tlian any wonis te
aire that you ucderstund me. Ido uot believe thut R. 4 yates {y indtinout| || 50 Hoarty :
in man io should be called the friend of oo bouoe- | Tos flat ne ahaukd setamnlives yo To moment Laura was brought bask to the realitio:
uble man; nud if yon are inclined to be angry with me | “ETC this ta horrile,’ auld Aventaylo, starting up. | of her position,
for writing so harably, do not be angry uatil Chave | «wig went him, where is he gone, why Th houot pro- | ‘The door suddenly opened, and Houdereon, withous
" ti si igi d iog— ick ment. Bat be saw no one.
Mr. Quiverful. Your father wovlds't noo Quiy- | ‘irltuers— which might and io notbiog but which | Yet another man wus in the garden, and was watch
Ml would he! Quiverful isan honoravteman, aud | Henderson was eo anxious to serve, So thoy wout | ig bit.
Ml not, for a moment, stond in your father’s Way.’ | about the errand with epeed and with resolution, Ithis was Robert Urquhart,
What?’ said Eleanor; ‘ask mon with four-} An hour laterfa the day, Silvain contrived to throw
2 u js 7 ‘npoloyy, rushed to tip wide of Launs.
fh children to give up his preferment! Lai quite | biuweltin the way of Eraest Adair, whom bo hiud suc. CHAPTER LXXIV. ee eT Re Ina eet for me until youRrelaro, but | fected? ; bitsy aneebimrene a sshyiry eae igecnn ane:
Ge ho will do no such thing,” ceciled iu tracing. Adair was restless, wow entering u | 47), MES. HAWKESLEY TO isn HUSDAKD, Tam quite wall, and soure the children, Yun heed | , He gnewof Dis own free willl, mimi Jebus comme aom eats
suppose not,’ enid Slopo; and he again drew oe ae Sime slight anol verteat ret eon ES TTL, Ti eee Re eee not be old vib they wronld aay, bless them, if they | «You chon to yive & o name just now, avd, looking watt it a tadaed ait SS nye the
pe lls ‘Heayor du nt tick mach sot | Geass wonaunets ecseehayeem cena | Allmch you kno ether my lis em Garou owe, Brarnice, | Mae at Bit" Wo’ give aeedldarnuae in {Terrie cotgeouy wid Ms Lyson Sebo the
iuatinctively moved away a little. How greatly eee mts gisatenieeate Sapam thinletter when you are by yopreeif and be qvite pure | Inreference to, tis Wwtter it fx only necersary to say | France: You al ed oleae ena a a Ee Handartan4snd cantly erie Oey rar
ld she have increased the distance could shw | deuly turning backward toward the town. It was up- | that you make out every word in it bofore you destroy | that the injunction of Mra Hawkesley hut heen | ‘And you , y yo eee. nea
® fussed what had been said about herat Plum- | on one of the outlying roads that Silyain encountered | it—o0t exuetly an, Twineasery equa! as Your re
d! suppose not. Butit i - | him. > membrance iS Se wt
p that Quiverfal should tupernede. ye a is time the Frenchman gave him his bund, unso- | Poor Bertha has been exceedingly ill, and is eo atill,
Mite out of the question. he bishop has Leen | lisited, bat looked round, aaif to see that no cue ob- | although Dr. Solmes considers thut thets is no immo:
rash. An idew vecurs to me, which may, yam | Herted the act. dinté danger. But the fever haa only excited her
Ips, with God’a blewsing, putiun right, Me fone | cat am ule to have met you, M. Adair," sald Silvain. | frightfally, and bus not mde ber light-headed, as 1 ex-
erat would Br Butius tight, My dear | «Yould would undorstand why Irefused’ your hand in | pected it would do, Sheinsists apon talking, and the
Pole" Would you object to seeing tho bishop | the se siete when ches apeleaa Penistone reniay she Ha tira boing deaired to’
ivin the keeping of another perion, one haa to wake | be silent is perhaps moro dangerous thun the permit
PWhy should not my father see him?” eid Blen- | numerous Sd atten ter ‘you | Ber to «peak. Irabe iu lft wloue, ale ab ones ings the
obeyed, by anticipation, through the means of Obarles | speaking of. trifle!
Say kealey'e accldantal rating with Mrs. Lygam in} * No good purycsa would be served by my oxciting he ee are, jitkt—speakst
the gardens, and chat bis roply, in which that ister- | myself, Me Aventuyle. Lhnve nothing to do wituthe |; Wiel wBo ani Gall sti 1 ae in am,
view was dbecribed, crossed his wife'slettor, Hawrker- | hariness, ortho result. Ihave tried wo varvo M. Aduir, | Adin mia, and tie Deir ors ot SS ae
ley’s commanitation need not be givon, butit ahoald bo ry cousiderable Tons of repatation to myself, bat | bint Pras, a
said that it wus brisf, tnt he had touched very slightly I not fet Limeelf bo saryed on my trum.” He
upou anything: that had oveurred, in Paris, but huid | hus nose chosen, with & kind of doguved jupalsivenens,
song te propary Lin wife to bo told that there wae no | to exesate an errand which might have beeu nately MARRIED.
y uy other person, but whic! obi di ‘On Wedaceday, Tu!
eS aeeeeie ees weet 10 Bid. Cisdumnatces jaw out fre to | PERELN CARS? ecatwonl Uedagte
She hud ouce byiore in her life i i i hnted in that | bell co violently that the whole hoass is alarmed, and I fay that itde all bos certain dest to him. He bux | Carter, alot New-York
ethoy av afltrat au) een SPER ete ee ens mane eee Hera aot tie tbe rapalpy oul of Rec eray#iies fast la am CHAPTER LXXY. : tlidaan to ttrow hina elf ito the poster of tha deudliet | paBNsiAW-COKLIES On Tharday 5, Th, st Gr
B. She was now older, snd felt that she should “Well, E must bope that time will efface the hatred, | sho ty I believe that ehe would craw] ont of ber room, , Mr. Aventayle left the Hotel Mirabean, and with no | enamy he ania wees si ea pea eae ie ea a.to Cornelis, Pan
no step in a mutter eo vital tO him without hiy | and that the cdyucucy of n friend will ussist timo, 1} and do berself some fourful mischief, If it were not accession of good spirity wandered forth into es sens ey very intiaate wish him, & should be
7 ii hould bave refased to hear
nt. bearno malice, and I hopathst. you will be ver for this state of things, I should os
Why, to tell the troth,’ said Mr. Slope, with | bY-, You were uot neuen ‘at Mademoizelle's selecting parting from Ren eten ie eae wl bat rats
K of sorrow, as though be greatly bewailed | efor Weledtele. dedloushaopy nan he ehrais | Fen Chor cqniidences to mo than to any bus cle
ve ity in hi, re his shoulders, Kuowing that the heart o! tilde is o eas 7 2
Want of charity in his patron, * the bishop fau- | aaysheulders; kuowing that the beurt of Matild T'syrite in her oom, interrupted. by bar Hiceusdtth,
that he hos cause of anger against your fa- | * Aud you ure reall to England?’ and therefore yon mast do your best to make oat cy
. X fear an inwrview would lead to further | ‘Tumindeed, aud taiuedfately. “Iwill. make you a | Meauing, and I write 1s fast as Tcun at the risk of auy~
ay Apel conlidence, thody you don't ecerve it, for churging EAC thing over aguin; but yon are used tovthat
hy,’ eaid Eleanor, ‘ my father is the mildest, | 261M price fur my vinegar. Eom going,tobe an s mite
enUeat man living.” actor.” Y My desrest Charles, I know not bowr—and thr more | that the war! pen! sail aS as 2 oe
only a ee VinERmire ‘No man is bettor calculated to make a great ne- | I consider it ihe ice T know howto teparais the | deal ore prosperous tan he would alow, eveua the | (WoT ant, in whose hoods Adair will be Ike a
dough, So oD a le has the best | cess, and wi ull reud of it in the journals. { coograt- | truth from the idle talk which flows foom Bert's lips | confessional set up by the commissioners of incometax. | oi14- unde is u giaut maddened by n eyuso of L6 | A) daugner of 0.
to ghters. you would not see the bishop? } ulate the Enslich, ‘They will bave an actor at lust.’ hour afer hour. Such s mixtoreof the moré solean| A*be went lounging slowly along with & eompre- | worst wroug.! . | LAM
‘getting ap interview, I could manage that for } «And so Mati je hates mae, truly, thoroughly, andas | audthe most frivolous things I never beard, and it ia | hensive grumble nt the universe, he pat his sand ito | 7's) 4) uve sent the unfortunate creature on this | Ke:
Without the slightest annoyance to yournelf: a Woman liates—that is, to tay, ir she had todescribe | very diicnlt to believe ber iu the fall poceeasion of her | his waisteost pocket, nod grumbled once Mmore—this | ra hil errand. sald Aventayle, A Bin z aac ee
T could do nothing, Br, Slope, without consult. | moia s bill, she would inant oa eying that Iwas | xetsca Yet ebois #0 minutely accarsio about nmull | fiue ata concontrated yrievanca, He bul scratched | TAN S7PeKX AN ASSL shear yon | MEATS HUR, YUNHAN On Wednesda Julf Gs he Bere
fy father.” short, fat, und ugly, stammered and stattered, spoke | matters, and recollecta the tile poiut bout dress, | bie band with w stilt card, which be im dllalaly dre aR aE a ee So ahve puisal a jar nEes
4h!" suid ho, ‘that, would be usdleas; you | bad Ereuth, and hud yenorally e hungdog appeartocs. | or ornament, or any clgit hs bas koa, or any atrant | ott aud poréelved thatic wus, that weiss at Wolaw | any tit Tf you coupler 5 crime Wo aye Bie
nd then only ba your father's messenger. Dov | D8 You suppowe I abould think the wor af Her Zor grr abe haa met, tht itisa Yard struggle to believe | sk pater hius whion they separated, in £0 Tt wus proposed to bim that he ebould yive up hin e-
Pihing occur to youres! y i that? Not evall. Lying! It would not be lying, it | chat when sbe breaks ont into revelationsthut Leanuot | aufGontve Boulevard. i. . eet ae erronor of Vaoee Why WOULU have
Fonscur to Yourselt? Something must bo | woald be truth, wa preseated ro the female org: on hiut at, ehe is inventiyy or waueriug. Ixthere| ‘He most bes snob,’ said the ircensed managor, | cre! nud trust to the Hendrot Awe Dig Tt
re gut father thall uot be ruined by wo ridicu- | Gun, regardiog’ w una who was dietusteful” They | any fort of meutal dieasogin which the aalforer riud | ‘to We Uiick earde like’ tut, when Alecaut Frenchiien | uevell{urly by him. Bot beres UDO
isundyratanding.” aes ts <)
ry intimate 1! 1p Wednesday, July 10, bythe Rav. E.G *
20 fellowa make me d—d melancholy,’ said the | judicially invited to identify his body.’ LSON- pepe Veet EO
Sadly mater coaaager.fnid ieee Chey} arocall eo | "ory cate tale to yon, you matey Dit runes, | Said! fhe Ck nc pened
pon business of that infernal kind, swear | gaia Aventaylo, looking very while, und: glancing ut | BASUROUCK—BILI—At Newtueeh on Taseday, Toly .
fete no hoset to go grinning at vaudevilloy’ as Tought | the" duoe Xo tell me. You meta Aut this poor | eer Joka liana, Dy Bite i
toda, “Sint ke alraye Taig osber folks ars} ru ch han gone to weet fe. Orquhara vans oneae o ae hate i ea |
interfere with my own." A ‘Hi to Mr. Urqahart’s bouse, and there ‘Cuurob, Newburgh, by the Rev. Dr. Browa, James
Noverthelees ho generally managed toatend torkia | Minature will od hin "More probably hae-now | Saad auahtes oc telato Sumtat ye, Becht Nem
own indifferently well; and itie sstinfuctory to mow | 7° atin Do you know the man’
earted, 0} * Searcoly."
J. om Tuesday, Jaly & by the
tna ete, to Sake
ier of John.
bat le ebould be able to rauke better terms with
7 ' i i ‘i 0 dicke of Bub be saked | fu 2 ee
A praise in the euino manner bless you! The most hi4- | csunot xracp uvytbiny beyond tries! Whilo I write | obrry DOU much ticker than pager, ¢ Eaglithiaen than with the brea, It is his own
uor said that vothin, 1 her, bi ol f 6 eoldi “off ri % entries out jureclf | we fo go nud call ov Lin, if we «4d no} see our way to | the Baglisly Lot 7
ig occurred to her, but | cous lout of a roldicr, with the profile of u sole aud dhe oy re ® cnrions #pecoh ls x | uae Ady Good wuiboutrkin’ AX eee hand, aad at bus killed bi
\twas very bard; and the tears came to bor | croak ofa raven, becoues a noble-vaied hero to Jean- | once made, in whieh jou euid that perl
y Pe
a 2 ‘
“Ini jnrely somet! RK—On Thoreday, Joly Uy bs Ss Ae
Sve ehonid uiscover that wo | ratherturowu over thaunot oy that ewell ut {ie bu- Init too late to top tat Surely ee ae SEMUL, ARK—On Thareday, Je) hPa Re SE
And rolled dwn her cheoks, butte, 18 goon as he has made his way tober horart. Do | vel into the next we sl isi M the agigued manager “Tv-is AV eacne Willams rts Sealer to auale
givou much ty bay You consider them respousible beluget Tdo not. So, | bad never had the 7 soluiion really, to open oureyes ut | read. Tswear Lil go and t2fk to tue Pole. rei eerl en ie a i ere enw Oba poorwrelete tell} WON A La eee ee
; but he had tact enough to -k hath come, own thy Matilde, having failed in yetaing mo to in this, ind ao F,ad never esen the angels and yhoets | Luavos right to talk to a Pole if Llike. Leb Il uot | Fai WAt moe oe ec eehing, at ullvents.” Sea tanindeey & peli fon
s Te etat be had | coms'to torn is uvailing honelt of the bold our riond: | all round us, Wax only folt ane way ulong:, Herth | do avy Koud, Cdare wy ¢bat itisouetuiay to dove | ORT oi ac tt Tat eat the Pale diary Yar duagbler ot Aloseuder a BYOV™,, age OF
} i intlue VOT (4"aave lool it m life, bat to nOOR Us Mt f vg DP! “) this.
‘Pirilege with Mrs, Byld, vor mo, aud bea bid you neo your intlu Pee ara ae ieee Seale ‘Hoss te | S0ain Awutuyle aude our to cbscnre house ( | “Whatever was te by deoe bn heen, cong Tong ero Tong Witsog,
THE PIRATE SUMTER AT WORK.
ee
Bight American Vessels Seized.
DFHERS BURWHD AT SHA
THE PRIZES TAKEN INTO CIENFUEGOS.
By the arrival of the U.S. Mail steamship Colombia
from Havana on Sanday, we learn that tho privateer
eater Sumter, belonging to the Confederated States
into the harbor of Cienfaegos on tho
morning of the 6th inst., bringing in ax prizes the brige
sf America, cam!
Cubs, Machias, Naiad, Albert Adame, Bon Danning,
and the barks West Wind ond Louisa Rilhnm, The
fame Heamer fell in with tho ship Golden Rocket at
pea, und ect fire to her, having previously taken off her
crew. Com. Sitmma of the Sumter sent un offleer on
shor» with a letter to tho Governor of the town, who
teloyraphed at once to the Captain-General for inetrac-
Sous The American Consul also telegraphed to tho
Consal-General at Havana, The steamer loft ognin
the next doy, aftér having received ueupply of coal
end water,
ANOTHER ACCOUNT:
Hayana, Joly 10, 1861.
‘There is nothing new of local interest, ‘The priva-
tecr Sauter of the Confederate States bas made captare
of eight American veesel# on tho eouth sido of Cabo
fm the last ten days, all of which baye been gent
ino Cienfuegos ua prizes, except ono, which was
armed ot een. Tho bark» West Wind and Louisa
Kilham, frou Cienfuegos for Falmouth and orders;
twice Bon. Danaing, Albert Adams, and Nuicd,
from Cieenfuogos for Nov-York—taken, as Con-
go)-Gencral Shufoldt says, but n short distance
from Cienfucgos; brigs Cuba and Machiax, from
Trinidad for New-York, also taken but o short
Sitance from the coast, and rept into Cienfuegos.
Tho ehip Ge iden Rocket, from Hayana for Cienfuegos,
was taken umd Vurned near tho Isle of Pines, und the
siloere and crew Junded by the privatoor nt Cionfuc-
goa. It is reported that the privateer which has dono
all u's mischief was tho former steamship Habana,
nt many deem to think it was the former Murqula de
da Batons.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIZES.
The bark West Wind, 0. P. Saunders, captain, is of
429 tuna borden, wus built at Weatorly, R. 1,, in 1853,
and belongs to that port. Sho is owned by Greenman
sand Bon.
Tho bark Louisa Kiluam, W. White, captain, is of
462 tone, wan built at Bath, Maino, in 1851, und belongs
to tho port of Boston, Her ownersare C, A, Kilman
and Co.
‘Tho brig Bon. Dunning, K. Varney, captain, in of
P84 tenn burden, was bailt at Falmouth, Maino, in
3855, and belonge to Portland. Her owners ure Rows
and Sturdevant
Tho brig Albert Adame, Cor
Delonge to the portof Boston, She is owned in part by
Capt. Cuusine.
‘Pho brig Noind, Richardson, captai
sym bailt ot Chersyfield, Maine, in 1
Ww tho port of »
and Lightbourne.
The brig Cobo, Strout, captain, is of 199 tnns, was
Doilt in 1851, at Millbridge, to which port ehe belongs,
und fs oyyned by .J. W. Sawyers
The brig Machine, J. Shoppy, captain, is of 245 tuna,
wns built ot Muchias, in 1858, und belongs to that port.
N. Longilow ts her owner.
Tho ship G
ie of 385 tuna,
MNunyor, ad be owned by
Damned at ece by the Pirate,
Tie YRIVA’
It ie etatod above that the mir
tho former steamship Habana, whore
Re
i Philsdelphia in 1859, and belong
Havana Sau Nay
Tt will be
the We
Texas a fow months xi
Whero ehe was fitted o
sending he
is from Th
Aaruiya or tHe ©. 8
n Company.
and ken to
wil tho vow
»vy-Orlenns,
id instant:
Srranen SUMTER —
first
eee) of Gur Ulle navy, Jue O. S. stenmer-of-war
> having
on war
sho lias
Barter, eailed on Saturday Inst
ron (ho paper blockade ot Liveo
steamers ofl the mouth of ihe Alies
now mnden good offing, and is far 0
rave, We lope to F of pore dashing exploit
fn the way of captures, Sho he a picked
hor Comniander is kuown to bo 4 moe: bia
AG. Hudgine
nice MCP, Ueaafert; Engine
fies JPY Sectnd Av
i mate, Nathew O'Brien
W. Cummiope She base crew of @ wen and a0 mast
(Tan Tarwewe trasaleics ibe fl
Hévsea Disre deta Marina <f
wing account
Oar? very trustworthy, C
Th
, captain, is of 192
tons, was ballt at Dennisville, Maiue, in 1852, and
7, und Velooge
eweYork. She in owned by Tucker
» Rocket, Powers, captain, in of 608
duns, was bailt at Brewer, Maino, in 1858, Lelonge to
8, Dall & Co, Sho was
jief-doing rhip may be |
aptain wae J. |
€, McConnell. The Habana in of 429 tons, was built
(o tho port of
New-Orlenns, nnd was owned by the New-Orleans and
membered, bowever, thatthe * Star of
* (iM earred) was ncized on tho const of
bject of
ecring mlaion. The following
ew, and |
MORE PIRACY.
—_—
A SLAVER TURNED BUCANNEER.
A brig from Bangor arrived at Newport on Friday
morning with the crew of the brig John Welch,
from Trinidad for Falmouth, which was captored by
tho privateer ‘Joi. Davis" off Hatteras, Her
crew were put on board the ehip John Goodwin, from
Now-York for Mantevideo, They ransacked the hip
bnt allowed ber to proceed on nccount of ber dranght
of water. The earme privateer also captured the echoon-
or J. C. Warner of New-York, and 9 brig whoro
pame was unknown, 100 miles eouth-caet from Nan-
tucket Sonth Shoale.
Capt. Gerrior of the British bark Major Norton, at
New-York from St Martins, reports on the
Oth inet, in Int. 99°, long. 68°, haying e¢en o full-
rigged brig ebowlog French colors, which hailed the
bark in English, to which a reply was mado in French
by Capt. Gerrio, but they did not mppesr to under-
sland the language.
‘They, however, cbased the Major Norton for nearly
three hours, but ehe onteniled them. Two men were
on the fore-topgallant must. Sho was of nbout 1°0
tuns, American built, and bad no name on her #torn,
Capt. Gerrior thinks she was a privateer. ‘Tho posl-
tion of the vessel was in the latitude of the Capes of
Delaware.
‘Pho kchooner Enchnntrees, from Horton for St. Tago,
ywas captared on the 8th inst, by tho privateer Jofl.
Davis, nnd rent to somo Southern port.
Postello, formerly of the U. 8, Navy, is {n command
of tho privateer Jeff Dayis, nnd bis orders to the
Prize-mastern wero fo tako tho three vorsels into nome
port of Florida, or near Snvannn,
‘The ship Mary Goodall, McGilvery, from New-
York, for Bucnos Ayres, arrived Portland, Maine,
on Friday afternoon, and roported having been
boarded on the 9th, eonth of Nantocket South
Shoals, lat. 39° 10/, Jon. 67° 30’, by the privateer
brig Joi. Davie, but her cargo boing British prop-
erty, eho was released, after putting on board Capt.
Fifleld of the brig Jolin Walsh of Philadelphia, from
‘Trinidad for Falmouth, England, with a cargo of angar;
Capt. Smitli of tho bchooner S.J. Waring of Brook-
buyon, and Capt. Devereaux of tho schooner Enchan-
trea of Newburyport, all of which vessole have been
captured within a week.
‘Pho privateer took from the Mary Goodall five of her
crow and a supply of water. Prizo crews were put on
bourd the captured veesole, and they were eent into
Sonthem porte,
Tho privateer wae just Loading the brig Mury E.
npton when last eon.
Tho Jeff. Davis le reported to be m full-rigged brig,
mounting four guns in the waist anda pivot-gun. She
{in euppoted to bo tho former brig Eeho, tho slaver.
The Jobn Walkh, Capt, Fifield, had a énrgo of 275
hhda,, tee, 28 bble., and 436 boxes of engar, She
yan bound from Trinidad for Falmouth, England, and
wwas captured on July 6, lat, 28° 50, lon. 69° 3, She
hud tix montho' stores on board, ull of which were
taken, except enough to luet the prize crew, which was
olccted to correspond with the cargo on the ship's
papers, to deceive the Federal cruisers.
‘All the crow qere taken from tho schooner Enchan-
tress except a negro cook.
‘Two men anda passenger wero left on board the
sohooner 8. J. Warron, with a prize crew.
‘Tho privateer ran down in every caso under the
Frouch flag, and eet the Confederate ag on bourding.
Shio left Charleston on tho 28th of June. The John
| Walsh wos her first prize. Several other privateers
wwere fitting out in Charleston when she left, They
wero looking particulurly for coffeo veerele.
ANOTHER SLAVER IN LIMBO.
Gn the 20th of February, 1860, there sailed from this
port the brig Win. R. Kilby, Capt. Thomas H. Burns,
for the coast of Africa, How Capt. Burns gue cceded in
elnding the vigilenco of Ryndora rémains profound
uystery to this day; but suilico itthat he cot safely off,
nd when next wo hear of the Kibby sho was found
by the United States steamer Crasader, drifting along
the Cuban const, recently deserted by #laves and crew,
nd #till reeking from the human freight which had
Just fled to the shore. A close examination showed
thatthe rascals in their haste to land their cargo bad
left threo ' likely” little Africans in the hold, These,
with tho vessel, were brought to thin port, and tho sub-
sequent disposition of tho boye provoked that famous
tuaault opon Mr, Lewis Tappan, by the then United
States Marshal.
‘The Captain of tho Kibby is now, after escaping tho
guilowe for moro than ayear, a prisoner in the hands
of Marshal Murray, and we aro happy to say that the
| exidence for his conviction is positively overwhelming.
‘As usual, on her departure, she was boarded by three
puirsengers down in the Lower Bay, who went out in
her to the Congo, where sium sale took place, and the
piueongere Hsanined to be captain, owner, and super
cargo. Discharging part of the cargo ot Puenta de
Lebna, she started down the river, intending to go
down the coast for oil, asa blind, but being overhauled
by the U.S, sleamor Souter, was detained five days
«ct | on suspicion, After her releuso she discharged more
| carge and took in palm oil, with which she returned to
Puen!
de Lebna, where the oil waa discharged, ehip
| muti taken aboard, and near Kabenda between 400
jegoe correspondent | and 500 negroes were stowed between decka Two of
writes as Wat there arrived Jo that port on the evening | We Spanish ‘ passengers’ were left on the coust, aud
‘of the Gl in tho enstody of the privateer nte
ail,
Barter or Hibann; i
States of she North
ane of the most respec
city, which
The cargy o!
and milunos, loaded di
and the first two
forges uni Tricia:
‘After kaving taken beat
ashe deemed ue tem,
men: ¢f the Castle of Jaque by ir
dave cenbarked Gor thie city that evening, the act
Guvern: of Cientuegor reported the occurrence 1
Knowle of his Exccellency,
2clu of the
le commorcial houses of
bo six prizes consintn principall
the latter par
th meacures of eee:
mor. Acconiing mnander of }
the Suniter brongbt in these prizes with the demand
that since the cargozasrero Spanish they would ‘be
that the vesee
at the
wuetintely aud tbat
the Confederate Etstes shoalé dec
ie.
Biven tot
oridndes, hin Excellency the Buye
0 the acting Governor of
cately direct th
; avd that be ab
retain the captar
Her Mayeety's Government
wrill be cocealted ax soon ax possible.
We deliove tis
Excellency could bere taken ix
zo mexpected, and as the Ho
fald down no rule of which we a:
the givaicers of
the Confederatkn of to Souther
tutes, which may attempt to nek abeltor in” Our porte
or to brig hither thelr pris
Anctber droumstance must have bs:
wwe Saperior
the weters under the
hic three naatical
Death of Hox. Natkan Applecon.
Bosrow, Mondsy, Joty 15, 1261.
The Hox, Nathac Appleton died yeeterdsy.
ed
are to belong to
*
ered her inthe Federal States. |
f sugar
cof June,
three daye of thie month at Cien-
7
the retnforce
which were to
perlor Civil Gov- |
thould ‘be
ge until the Government of
re whether they |
yeeele until the gerermiuntion «f |
shoola be known; which |
he only cose which is
eve af B circomslapoe
e Glovemment bas
va: in respec: to |
wreriol in |
bority‘in this |.
»certviniy
the brig headed for Cuba, Burns commanding qnite
‘a8 muchior more on the home voyage as the Spanish
“ owner," and while the latter wus sick taking pole
charge.
‘the old crow worked her back, no new one being
taken on board. In forty days they drew near to the
Cuban coast, and the negroes were taken ashore fn tyyo
flahing-rmacke, which appeared, within balf an hopr
after the brig came toan anchor. Only about ninety
negroes died on the parssige, the remainder being rafely
| landed in Cuba. The crew went ashore and got their
pay at somo bute on the beach, aod thon eet sail in a
fishing-smack for Havana, abandoning the brig to her
fate, The Captain recently camo to New-York, and
the Marshal, huving a pretty good memory, recollected
that he bad, as Harbor-Master, given the slaver a
berth for his vessel, without euspecting his true charc-
ter until he heard of the picking up of tho deserted
prize, with the remnanta of hin living cargo from the
Congo. Of cours, after this recognition, the slaver
Captain suddenly found bis liberty abridged.
Lerren prom Mus. Lixcous—it Las been pub-
lished in the Southern papers th
(oo President's wife are with the Sczessionista, The
swing very bandsome letter received by due of our
’ | fullow Kentuckians Goes not indicate it.
verim which we bave | [Loulsrfile Journal.
ors exact, last be that as |i muy, ft |
Bppeerétobe ceriaimthat after raring the Junta de
E:
Colexm Jonx Far— ay.
miym Maystox, Juoe 20, 1001
‘Sirs Jt gives te very great
ce fk ali Slate T
c= or propiess tb happiness ad
‘iy Wilh weatlweuts of feud wad Alla prides Ip every
dork ut tndavtital woarey, in every evterpiive of hanor abd Yale
fay Ueart baa been willGers “Aed f
tine, when te i
wwe luvs ef bapstne
sid parricidat bands, tbe
t
K
b
P
€
late of Kentucky,
been manifested Ta
uit be tail
it, Sir, Ubiese weapons
te eli for wy
iwoye regarded thr expic
eeea whieh feel tn the ullina
‘Wille nnver forgetting the b
oyaaty of ber people
ge whch ‘thelr Eelgve
| Sta justly claim. still remember the bigber an
sitianee doe to our couision county ocbernod vrander
Youre, very Miontey,
Cel Joms Far. MARY LINCOLN.
"MARKED.
IRER—On Wednesday, Joly 10, by the
ort
Teuty.
, Clancy,
AMB "RY —Jo this city, ou Wedaerdar, July 10, Anthony
| “Am. 07, formerly of E
BADGE K—In Bresktye
| Soteas chapter of Voter W. and Jens!
1 Bugiaud. aged
KK Badger.
NEW-YORK SEMI.
At Waveney, N.Y. om Briday, Joly. 5, 11. at the Second Board recovered 4 # Out, Some sales
10, Charles Francis,
; Daly 1}, Jace Beakey,
Os WORTH
BeBasdore ML. Borworth, formerly of Sas
‘S—In this elty, on Wedneed
‘son of Willlain HL end Jou
to BreoAlyn, ov Thu
BOUTWELL—In Cherry Oreck, Chaniten N.Y.
ms (eee Viole Hebterell wile of MUo | The Gs of 1841 brought 3881, thore of 46s, 594,
van Welnesiays Joly 10, Mary, the be
f
hy 13, Pumen 8. Broarrer, in the
en Sanday, July 14, Mra Mary BlCWy. | tivity wae in Central, Toledo, Galena, and del
Titer Teland, all of which closed at no adyance on Satardiyg
yon Satur
day, Jane 22, of co)
BROOKS—In this cit
loved sito of Jusoes fro
BROUWER—Op Saturday
Y—In Brooklyo,
ged
OUT turdey morning, Joly 13, Caroline A:
Sharman Cele nod daopeler Ur tbe Tate Vineszt
Mameburgh on Friday
ater, the: beloved
serving, Joly 12,
morning, Je
Hear a Mogertog sine
evening. July.
year
‘In, Brooklyn, on Wednesda
Hi fori, Alary A., wife of Jeseph Chulstopber,
on Wodvesday,
B. and Acne
ih the 12th
July 10, Willan
Elisa M., widow
ste Job) Dune
10, of scarlet foyer, Mi
fary Cook, oged 5 yeurhy
Pag Sarah
DUNCAN—On Friday,
youngest eon of Will
10.1 day.
FATMEIOn Wednesday, Jal
New-York, of congestion of
10, at No. 47 Lodlow street,
fide brain, Patrick Henry, youngest
yon of Joho W. abd Casoline Virginis Farmer, sped
Joly 12, Helens Fullo, aged 7
Nfs elty, on Friday, July 12, after todious ill-
daughter of Dantel Freeman.
SEN Ltn Williamborg, after a hort and palutul ers,
Halbert, aged 40 years, 1 zi
K—In thie tity, oo We
ert daughter of Lieut -CoL W
BAYS"in Brooklyn,
FULLE—In tole city, on Friday,
FREEMAN=In
near, Catherine Freem
‘Hallick, aged 6 years.
Cathierine Hays, wged 1
Oliver J. Hayes, aged
HOWE—In Jersey.
care
Youredsy, July 11, 1061, James Howe,
Ue this clty;on Thursday, July 11, Francis Hughes,
Inland, on Tuesday, July
rand Martha A. Hiscard, 66:
Ul, Mrs. Frances B.
1UK—At Hudson City, N. J., on Satu: Ps,
A Ae een St GNALk; aged St years 9 mHLbE
‘nd
NOWIUS—In thiselty, on Thoreday, Jul
tor of Noah end Sarah A. Norris, in the
PRIGE—In thle cig, om Thareday, July 1, Mhods, File of
omar P. Trice
FRINCE—In West Hoboken, on Thursday, July, 1
(ary, only duogbter of Caatles and Margaret Price,
q
1, Ollie, only dangh-
WELL—In this elty, oo Wedneeday, July 10, Mary Jano,
OL Tablon und Mary Powel, aged 9 onthe,
ROWLAND —In this city, ou Tburday, July 11, Edwin
of diseao of the beart,
Roberts, azed 23 years,
lon Fridey, July 12, after a protracted
fn the Tid year of is ago, a native of
the 27th year of his age.
‘Albion, 'T. Roberts, son of
Long(ord, Ireland.
July 13, aura, tho only eblld of N.B.
lad Mary Sutton, aged 2 mentha and 4 daya,
day eveniop. J
alts, tho wife of Alb
eu Wedueaday, Jaly 10, Fancy E,
pear, aged Levent and 4 micoth
SCHUONMAKEN—In Miroomyn,cu Weduesday,
ergaret Schocnmaker,
SPECI Kenwe
fant daughter of
SHANLY—in Brooklyn, on: Monday,
Kaur Atuin wife of Cone NDI Shani, 44 eine glen ne
0. ysis, | consequently they are not sent into the Trearury for
Fourteenth strech, seed ay
Uy aher a
infant davghter of
0, Fanny E.,
pear, aged 1 year and 4 mouths,
; Jair, io the 27 year | The Ga overduo could be cold at a email preminm, and
SIME—In tls city, on Wednesda;
“ASA yeare, late of tho Acsdemy of Music,
TINSDALE—In thie cit
on of Ann L- end the
city, on Tuerday, Jay 8, of uulipexs Manscoto
‘Jaly 13, Mra, Euphemla Valen-
sb Valentine, in the 70th year of ber
ain, Conn., op Monday; Juno 2
‘Mahlon J, ond Mery paneer 7
VAUENTISE~ On Saturday
fine, widow of the late Cale
ge.
WOODRUFF—In N.
“Hattie Elisa, only cht
fed 2 years, 2 maniba nd 4 dae.
Ne—In thie clcy, on Wednesday
Ailtiains, in the Ost year of in ag
WILLIAMS—Atter o abort illness, on. 0
hier of H. Herbert and Hanoah F. Wi
Ween ielty teu Mbareday, Jaly 11, Patrlek White,
Inly 14, Theodore Meson,
foung, aged 1 years sod
, Jaly 10, Grovenor
‘aged 23 years and 4 monthe.
YOUNG—In this cit
non ef Charles L.
COMMEROIAL VATTERS.
lea at tho Btock Exchange........JULY 1
322222
Be dec
62, 81, coupon. &
43 |100 Harlem RNG,
50 do...
109 Reading R-Ry
sete.
2285882
3
0) Ve. te Large Bonds
og N. ¥. Central 6.4»
oo) Bite TUL Ath mk ex in. 72
Had. Tuy. 8. F. bonds 7 1
a
sland and Toi: RR
38 American Ea’b'ge Bk
AgEIISISS B BS.
the sympathios of
tibiae of Comnten:
(000 Bllasour! State Ges... 43 (400 Galeua k CRI.
*oro to be the medium of transmisalon of there weapons to | dc
# syed io the defense and national soverelgbty upan the soll of
1000 5d
ieco Mich: CP
Awer. Exchange Bak.
Ri
Sul fay, furnlabea to be loxslind ag of the Ulex’ posrd of
Der paend brava fo "Os uvery tld We progress of Kes
aly cause of national de
Mowpay, Jaly 15—r, ot
‘The Stock Market, to-day, opened with some heavir
nem in the Border State Stocks, and lower prices were
cetablished, ‘The impression prevails that the supplies
from the Western banking departmenta will a
larue, avd lots whieh have been held bere on speculae
tion were thrown on the market.
been fair from the shorts, and there has aleo be
token of the love T shall
io be
The demand hae
continuance of the purchuses by the commiesion funde
for citizons of the Suites which ixsved the bouds, ‘Phe
augregute absorption from this source «ince the market
2
‘Mr. Cwarge Blackburue, of Newark, 8. J,
tooched low point laa, we have reason to be
Xory large. ‘The myst important decline to-day waa in |
Nowh Caroling 6, which eold down to 59 against 2 |
Mieourié were heavy At the moming |
of percent. Tuer |
day, July W- by the Rey. Jobs
Board, and tonched 42, a deci
were afterward in bever demand, and eld up
Vinginins fell olf 4 per cent., bat after
ward recovered. Large bonds cold at 45, u difference
Tennecees fell of to 43, bat
iy, July 1a Soot Owe
J Me. Teenrande Comin to Mie Emeline
ed
: DIBD.
years.
‘on, Friday, July 12, Martha Bridgu,
Friday, July 12, Martha Bridgun
_WEEKLY ‘TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. JULY 16, 1861.
«« PHY 00 RIGHT TO
of Louisiana Ge were mule at S6@56h A ginglo Mie
souri bond of the Hannitaland St. Joreh jesue eald at
General eeenritics were in good demi, especial-
ly atthe Second Board, and sow some imrovement.
and the fis of 1874, Slj. Treaeury notes We held
very firmly, 102 ¥ cent being bid for the 12 Scents,
and 99 for the 6 # conte. In ebares the principy gc-
prices. The eettlement of the quarrel between 0
Galena and the Wisconsin roads had o favorable i
preetion on that etock, and other deecriptions sympar
thized. Pacific Mail did not feel the buoyant move-
ment, ond sold down to 71, under renewed nppreben-
sions in regard to privateera. It was afterward firmer,
andclosed at 73 bid, Between the Boards there was a
strong warket, with a considerable amonnt of transac
tlons. At the Second Board the market continned to
improve, with n fair degree of activity. Toledo
was among the most sctive and buoyant,
stocks selling up to 29f, ngninst 274 on
Saturday. The demand for cash etock was Iarge.
Rock Island was buoyant, and toucbed 41, against 33)
on Saturday. The wholo market closed strong, in
some case ot an advance on the closing rales. ‘Thero
isa better demand for bank stocks, andthe market is
firmer. A large eale of Bank of Commerce, 135 shares,
ywas made at 77. Railroad bondsare firm, but not very
uctive, Tho latest prices in tho etrect were: United
States 5x, 1874, 81@81}; Tennessee State 6s, 433043};
Virginia State Ge, 49048}; Miseouri State 6s, 43]@
433; Pacific Mail Steamship Co.,73@734; New-York
Central Railroad, 7742773; Erie Railroad, {21@2!2;
Hudeon River Bailrond, 36)@36); Harlem Railroad,
10] 210}; Harlem Railroad, Preferred, 253
Reading Railroad, 97238; Michigan Central Rail-
rond, 44)@45; Michigan Southern and Northern
Yndiana Railroad, 13}@11; Michigan Sonthern and
Northern Indiana, Guaranteed, 29@3\|; Panama Rail-
road, 1094 @1101; Illinois Central Railrond, 62069);
Galena and Chicago Railroad, 66)@66}; Cleveland
and Toledo Railroad, 991213; Chicago and Rock
Quincy Railroad, 60005; Mlinois Central 75,91) 299);
Delaware & Hudeon Canal Co., 84. :
There is nothing of importance doing in foreign Ex-
change, but rates aro eteady. Sterling, 1052107;
France, 5.95 25.273.
Freights—To Liverpool: 36,000 bush. Whent at
Qa. in bulk, and 10d. in bags; 2,700 bbls. Flour at
20. 9d. @4¢,; 250 bhde, Tallow at 27x. Gd. @32, 64.5
6,000 bneh, Corn, in ship's bags, at 94d,; 500 pkge.
Lard at 2. Gd.; 70 bhds. Tobacco at 30e., and 1,000
Hides nt 97e. 6d. To London: 12,000 bub. Wheat, in
thip’s bage, nt 11d.; 1,200 bble. Flour at 3s. 6d.; 100
hhda. Tobacco at 40e,; 90 tuns Tallow at 32. bd
150 tung Oil-cake nt 32%. 6d., and.200 tee. Beef at 6s,
To Glargow: 600 bbla Flour sts. 34., and 10 phe.
Hair at jd. To Havre: 12,000 bush. Wheat at 1S°.,
in ehipper'e tage.
‘The busines of the Sub-Troasury was: Receipte,
$281,701 01—for Customs, $22,000; Payments, $765,-
680 06; Balance, $7,085,543 59.
‘The business at tho Clearing-Honse to-day was
$18,905,000. ‘Tho New-Jersey Railroad and ‘Trane
portation Company lns declared a semi-annual dividend
of5 per cent, payable Ang.1. ‘Tho transfer books
close to-morrow. ‘Tho Illinois Central Company bas
appointed John M. Donglass of Chicogo, Resident Di-
rector, to fill the vacancy made by the resignation of
Goy. Banke. Mr. Douglass has been connected with
the company, as counsel, for eight years past. The
transfor Looks of the Cloyeland, Columbus and Cincin-
nati Railroad Company will close to-day, and reopen
on tho 24 of August, The United States Trust Com-
pany -pay on the let prox. the semi-annual dividend of
S percent. There is o great demand for Trensury
Notes at { por ceot discount forthe two-year 6 pereanta.
redemption. In money matters there is no change to
yore ore arth notice. The supply of capital eecking employment is
very large and in demand, loans are made at 4@6 per
cent on favorite collatenue. Paper goes in the disconnt
honses frecly at 5@7 per cent, if of favorite names; of
this description the enpply is very limited.
‘The Bank atatement ia a eatisfactory one, although
the figures do not show the actual condition of,the
items, ‘The loans are mach higher than shown by the
average, and the epecio reserve is emaller. ‘The specie
is again increasing, however, and will probably touch
goon aétill higher point than before, The wanta of
the Government however, will keep them flactuat
ing for a long time to como, aniithe foreign imports
will coon temporarily cease. The commercial loana
are being rapidly reduced, and, but for the advance of
five millions to Government, would haye shown a
large contraction. ‘The Banks find it impossible to
keep up their lines without recourse to Government
securities; and this fact speaks well for the general
ability of our merchants to pay their debta.
‘The following is a comparative statement of the con-
dition of the banks of New-York City, July 6 and
Joly 13: ‘ :
July 18. July 6.
SUIS SURG CG J
45,)105595 — 48,0314925 Ve
Taig Dee. © 3
Ines: 1/225,104
me N.Y. Tarnoxe.
ig 15, 188).
Potears
Markets—Camsycitr BuroxtEp ron
ONDAT.
‘are atesdy, but not satiy
©: 7 (or euperfine \
$3 900420 for the lo
for Extra Stain; £4 15
abippli
for
sor Fenegan; B1coese
‘ra fOiis, and 52 ora
re ty dol asd heavy, the
clo of 60 bbe
qulry
Important change; th
fairy valet
oqairy 3+
rd net
buknat 27d
Haters Silzed; OAs. for Shipping do,, and 902. for Round
White
rex for Pork= the inquiry
#1080 for Cloar,
WHISK
of Fa bis. at 2
LIME—The puarkot for common Rovkleud hat aévan
rales of WEIN atte z sak
mderate request, and prices
is. for the’
For fine Royle
res
HAY
erteady;
Ed
TALLOW-
+ Inqolet; the demenb mainly fi
wo prlese Elc., exalt
INSTANT RELIEF! STPF YOUR COUGH! | coteequently to the battles of Sobuchoque and
‘0D FOR CLERGYMEN,
Inland Railroad, 41}@41}; Chicago, Burlioyton and
Breath, or any difficulty of the Throat, to get » packege of my T HE %RIBUNE for 1861,
‘Throat Confectlone, they will rellevo you fcatently, and you
vill ogreo with mo that ‘they go right to the rpob” Yen will
find them yery usefal and pleasant while aan orattending | Correspondence; the Proceedioge sf Congres; News by Tue
public mectings for «tilling your Congh or allaying your thiret | Newe; Cettlo, Horte, and Prod\ice Ma
Ifyou try ono packsze-I am safoin saying that yon will ever | We ebal
afterward consider them indispensible. You will find them et
the Drogelate and Dealers in Medicine.
npekee DAILY TRIBUNE: Sundays hil goa, $7
+ Sondays tcl fed, 7 per anor.
Addrees: SEMLWEEELY, $3 ep angun Nini), ioe
ive By ten fo oncaddrest for G2
HENRY ©, SPALDING, Bee ee tee Teceoqiitor aver ieaddnal|
‘Sick Headache may bo prevented, and if taken ut the commence: | ASTRONOMICAL, CALCULATION AND CALENDARS fal
ment of an attack immediate rellof from pain and rickners will bo
obtsined. and Judiclan.
which females are eo subject.
rons of sedentary habits, they are yulatble asa Lazotire, im- | FREE HOMESTEADS, or tho Action of Gauges oa tb
proving the appetite, giving fone and riper to tho digcstiva or- the Public Domain, incladive the Bill passed for ths paz
ove, and restoring the oatural elustlcity enditrength of tuewholo | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL PLATFORM for 105%,
NATIONAL DEMOGRATIC (Dougle) PLATEOIM forte
sytem NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC (recente) PLATFORM}
and carefally-conducted experiment, having been in use many PRES!
years, during whieh time thoy huve provented and relieved | TABLE OF TEMPERATUTE | FOR NORTH AMER)
avast amount of pain and suffering from Headache, whether | smperature of Aho, Four, Beasou rad iho Mean are
ture of valuta in Nor As price
| sdisatng in the mcrawittjoleon er Coma Garsueed isis tiie | otis we CaN Benes ne a
Momach. THE UNION, taretully compiled expreely fe 1
taken af all Limes with perfect safety without making any change
of let, and the absence of any divagresatle taste renders it eauy
ox each Box. M
‘will rave ton times {ts cost annuclly. 59
ECONOMY! DISPATCH !
dpeued
| 18% do. fu yard ate$2 sed; ond
5 very dealrabile to havo rome cheap exd conventent way ofrepalr-
Nog Ferniture, Toye, Cr
miséteall waqhemergencier, aud no bourehold can afford (0 bo
yrithont it. It ls slwayaready, and op to the sticking pal
Address RS. WINSLOW,
ho unetxpecting public imitations of wy PLMELARED GLUE, | Sold by
Trwould caution ell pervone jo exnminw before purchixing, oad | ApRMONS AND SPEECHES by,
kee th n
ee ‘Wreazonj nnd threr of his cecent Speeches—one
FP" SPALDING 'S PREPARED OLUE,.£4 inggredon the Wize Paleeg0 Cente, 0
ln on the catelde wrapper, All others are nwindling cousterfeilte No. 12) News
SPOT.” | Foss New-Naasapa.—Dy the North Star fiom,
yinsyall, Jnly 5th, we bave the ronftmetion
neWe received from New-Gravada abonta mor
near Bogota, three other engagements took Place,
early in May, between the Government forces and the
Rebels under Gen, Mosquera. The particulary of thes, |
encounters baye not reached us. From privatelang |
{ relinble eources wo hear that the advantage
SPALDING'S with the Government; bnt the Rebel eae
tri
PURIFY YOUR BREATH!
BIRENGTHEN YOUR force
Carthagens had giyenit ontthat their
THROAT CONFECTIONS and altimately that Mosquera bud occupied J |
This ie, however, the thin time that the sme newsig
— celebrated on the coast, aud therefore nobody believes |
GOOD FOR LECTURERS,
Geral who, witha reonforceuent at |
<i00D FOR FUBLIO SPEAKERS, ment forces near Borel
ey
GOOD FOR SINGERS, Gov. Gutierrez Lee and Col. Diago have died of thy
wounds they received nt Sobuchoqae. Several Una
GOOD FOR CONSUMPTIVES. | chiefs, among them Coli Patrocivio Coellar, the:
in command of, Obando’s division, ulso ‘died
‘ wounds received at Sobachoque ant JOR. ¥
Nea ae NCEE Gen. Enao has defeated tue rebala in tho aint
° Antioquia; and the news formerly received. of
SPALDING'S{ROAT CONFECTIONS. van gea ouiGioncpiiieh thier Ga ranacient ota
cnpied in Cauca, under Col. Arbolida, ure confirmetty
lat advices.
The general feeling is ari Govern g will
ir trinmph over ils enemies; and it is confidently expe
SPALDING'S THROp CONFECTIONS. that crder will bo reestablighed throughout Were
lhe within 4 short time.
LADIES ARP) piGHTED WITH
CHILDREN CR yon
Wuo%s Cor. Strcent—Col. Siegel, who is diss.
guiching bimeelf in Miesonsi, is a votive of Baden, Gy
many, and is about 37 years old, To. gradoated alg}
military cchool of Carlaruho, nud entered the regoly
\. | army of Baden and was advanced to the post of hig
adjutant in 1847, His sympathies with the first rep
lution in eouthern Germuny lost him his commieiog
Me was appointed general-iu-chief in the beginning dl
the eecond revolution, May, 1818, and led the forler}
sope of the liberty party with great energy and zeal
SPALDING'S THROAT CON«rC'HONS.
‘They relleyo eCough instantly, \
‘They clear the Throat
‘They give strength snd volame to the volen.
‘They impart a deefons aroma to the breath.
‘They are delightful to tho tarte. Bi came to América in 1850, was professor inD;,
Duho’s academy, New-York, and married Mr. Doliny
‘Thoy are made of simple herbs and esnnct harm any one, daug! He received a call to a professorship in
Louis, Wiere he soon became distinguished by bis greg
Tudvise overy one who bas o Cough or Huthy Vole ora Bad | military ten |
PROSPECTUS.
THE TRIBUNE ie pried on o large lioperial meet, andes |
nthe toply of the tines, employing « ep |
corps of thobest newspaper Wiltcru of the day; Full and Be|
Mable Intelligence from tho Seat af War; Domestic and Ferd
sroph from all parts of the World; Reports of Lectures; Ga]
Roviews of Beal
Literary Intelligence; Papers on Mechauicw aad the Artis}
8 bithorto, constantly labor to improve whe i
the fortructive entertaloment afforded by THE TRIB)
which we futend shall continue to bo ts best Family Ne
per published fn the World. pi!
We employ regular pald correspondcuts in Europe, is Ga)
fornia. ot the Isthmus of Darien. in tho Rocky Mountain Oi
Togion, and whercvor clan thoy eoem requisite. res i
ore scceariblo portions of our own country, wo done ey
fhiormation wialoly from the multifarious correapoudentad ty
‘Associated Press, from our exchunzes. and ts oopssional
PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
Gf intelligent (rienda | We alin to print the clicapestcesex
My sigualore is on each packagp. All cibervare counterfeit, | Of intelligent (HGnOe et ve atntcnt'o:suinunery ofa
' Talluteligence, that inanywhere alforded. Wopiug to." xa}
{A paciage wil be rent hy ml, prepa, on secelt of Iity | eee ae eet cane nell parent
~ eLeroue cobperution of our Wwany well-wishers, we wollet al
‘abell labor to deserve a continuanes of public favor.
‘ach maeriber, 2 20 ‘Srl. Any, person seals
ub of bwonty or over will Lugutitled to on extra copy.
No. 48 Cedaret. New-York, see reeyyere will end THe DALLY WUBONER|
P< CEPHALIC PILLS
CURE SICK HEADACHE!
Keud 0.60}
OEBPHALIO PILLS wend nee
Payments invariably required in sdvauce.
! Pleats eddy ‘THE TRIDUNE
CURE NERVOUS HEADACEE! hela
OEPHALIO PILLS Rew saition.
iy eas TRIBUNE Alaanac
BEA! : FU! lL
CURD) ALD INDS OF Be LDACEE ‘Anow edition {s now ready, cootaluing the names éf)
i Lincoln's Cabinet, the names of the uew Ministers te Ferelga|
By the uso of these Filla the periodic aifacks of Nereour or | Gevemmente, and fue tarateg ella f
the year 1061.
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES—Exec:
ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS
DENT from the United Staios nt Foreign Courts.
SENATE OF THE UNITED STAVES, afembora of, Pe
cally Clasvified.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE
For Literary Men, Studenl», Delicate Females, and all per- STATES. Politically Classified. z
XXXVitn CONGRESS (asferss ‘chosed) Politlealy Classified
‘They ueldom fall { removing the Nouzca und Headache to
‘They act gently upon thy bowels, removing Costivencss.
‘Qhestion of granting Fren Goureaceads vo Actual Setters o
and tho Presideivs Veto the:
UB)
1860.
‘Tho CEPHALIO PILLS aro the zesult of long investigation | NATIONAL UNION (Bell) PLATEORM. for lis,
CTORAU VOTE OF THF SEVELAL STATES
IDENT.
SECESSION OF SOUTH CAROLINA
reparedat the Suilihvonian Iustitutton, and contsisey
ELECUION RETURNS FROM ALL THE SmATEs i
Tarnexn ALMARAO. fs
‘Toy are entirely veestable in their cemperition, sadmaybo | LIST OF STATES, CAPITALS, GOVERNORS. TIMES
LEGISLATIVE MEETING. GENERAL ELECH
for 5:
roadminister them fo children, peas, a covies for
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS! Se SOs,
The genuine havo Give signatures of HENRY C, SPALDING
Sold by Droggists and all other Deslers in Medicines. aadnecared to aren
‘Abox will be sent by wall, prepaid, on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
All orders should bo addressed to
BENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 48 Cedaret., New-York.
Gad tes
{GF A cinglo bottle of S!ALDING'S PREPARED GOLUB
SPALDING'S PREPARED OLUE!
Ireceixo
, vain, and ek
BPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE! went by Bukit ‘oretterwitas
‘A. MORT
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE|
‘Srare oy Cosxnerictr, Taeasonr,
Hanrrox>, July 6;
SAVE THE YTECES !
A Srivon 1m Tower Sarna Nine!
“as ancidente will Bappen, ever in well regulated families, St te
ory, Ae ‘Treasurer's O
und the rea
SPALDINGS PREPARED GLUE
“USEYUL IN BYERY HOUSE.”
N.B.—A brusb occompani¢e ecch buitle. Tice, 25 cen.
‘perienced Nu and Femalp PI
are oi eamereneed, Na at AER mETING
HENRY ©. SPALDING, iy:
eatly f ie process of Tecthivg by solte!
Bacaly eclittes the procpss of Tey eat
Ro. 48 Cedarot, Newer, | Sefeanempatt runacnacion ll sy all alc a4 ad
Tegolale the bowels. Depend been i ior harr ey
tofaumeives and ale i oli 390% Tafa i
CAUTION. tafeialasee. lions of ores a soll er
é s tanaldgnd welltxied rained
alied Sater NT Yas CENTS a BOTH
a ms
Ascertalo sopriccipled pereout exe attempting te pelm off on None senate union ths ‘he stwwile of CURTIS & #)
Now Yak ion the outsidewespper.
Smid be Drugglsts throughopr toe world,
SMUDH, coutuiuing Wile Six Sermons on Arias
Semi-Weelly Tribune,
XXXVilrx CONGRESS.
. EXTRA SESSION.
SENATE... Wasuisorox, July 18, 186!-
Secretary FORNEY called the Sette t0 order, and
wtsted that BS had 9 note from the Vive-Proslint
saying that he ebould be absent for the rest
A totion of Mr. PEARCE (Dem., Ma); Mr Foot
SP GRIMES (oes Lowa) sntebuuced a bill for the
” GRIMES (Rep, Lowa) int ie Mone
eonstruction of @ rallway Fo ee ene of
Georxstown, D.C.
ittee. a
tee tll fo provi for tho Assistant-Socretary of the
Wavy was taken up. Wis) offered no amend
See er ee nistant Secretary of tho In-
wee FALE (Rep., N: H.) Koped the amendment
would not be pat on thia bill. :
‘Afters shore debate, the amendment was rejected,
and the Ul passed.
moved to take up tho bill for the better
Soe eanie Mitiag Corps,vehich was agreod to.
The amendments of the Naval Committeo wore
adopted, The bill passed. 2
Me WILS Py Musa.) from the Military
Committee, ro back the bill for the better orga-
nization of the Military Establishment, with the
ents made yesterday, and others.
‘The bour for the special order having arrived, in
which Mr. Bayard Lad the floor, it was postponed
until tomorrow.
‘Tho amendments of the Military Committes wore
then considered. .
‘The amendment in regard to filling vacancies at the
West Pein: Academy led to avery loug discussion,
ahd a great number of minor amendments were offered,
ically, tle matter was eettled by striking out alf that
yolates to tle filling of vacancies.
‘After Turthor consideration it was agreed that the
officers, on the retired List receive the pay proper, but
Bo extcu allowances.
Mr. POWELL (Dem., Ky.) offered an amendment
Shatizo part of the army or navy shall be used to sub-
gato oF hold us conqnered. provinces ny ¥overaiga
aes lately one of the United States, nor in avy way
foterfore with Atricon Slavery.
Hr. LANE suid he would like to add, ‘except to
auppreta rebellion and hang traitors.”
Mile. SHERMAN (Reps, Ohio) eaid that he was
sstonished at such an amendment. He wished to re-
pS any such insinuntion. It was in no part the object
subjugate the States or abolish Slavery. ‘Tho pur-
Wis Co maintain the nutional honor and uphold
Too national fisg everywhere. ‘They simply wished to
maintain the Constitution, It was only thoes who
wished (o break up the Government that desired to
alter the, Constitution, "He moved nut toglter alino,
fixed on
bat would not allow any imputation to
Bis constituents.
We would have atood
by the compromises of the Constitution, and would
not, by word or uct, have disturbed Slivery in the
States where it existed. But they huye forced upon
| Bs this trouble, aud I, for one, am willing it
aball be followed to ‘its logical conclusion,
E do believe, Mr. President, that the institution of
Slavery will not survive in, aby Stats of this Union,
the snitch of the Union Army, and I thunk God that
{tiss0. An institution that baa beon tho curse of the
country risice my, earliest recollection. ‘These halla
Baye been accursed with it. The people of the States
Where it exists have becn accursed with it, and the
Uv of the Bree States have been accursed with it.
Prospect. the yentlanon who reprorent allo’ Slave
to
r ‘scalps of
their yet living victims, It was their common prac-
tice to take Fres Stato men and tie them to trees, and
their principles; to cut off
is. were fingerless, and
Yet whose
voice was heard on this side of this Chamber, or that
gids in the Lower House in complaint? ‘The Constitu-
thority, but in my op
Is arraizned hore by
‘outraged that i
Lwas reminded the other day, when the distinguished
Senator from Kentucky was arrnigning this Adminis.
fration, that he was somewhat in the eitnation of the
boy in the orchard, who complained bitterly becausahe
gould not obtain the apple that was beyond his reach.
Tt did seem to me that the criticism on this Adminie-
tration should, with much more di
from any other Senator than from him who delivered
that most eloquent
will vote aginst
Kentucky, and 1
proposed, with the distinct understanding and avowal
to the country that Slevery fa to perish rather than one
foch of this sd ith
existed in any
ble would huye. regret this dis-
cussion, and the evident warmth exhibited, to create
hia 0 impression upon
ids of Union men residing in States
of Slavery cxista. I
of the ‘Commonwealth of
eoundest Uni
femong these very alaveholdcrs, and, I yentared tous,
2 in the midst of a slavebolding ‘body on the 7th of
Marv! h thut the most direct mode by which the ob-
Ject of the most violent Abolitionista could be teens
Ushed, was tlie mode upon which Virginia wea cient
cuter. I hud uo fears of the destruction Wi Sloe
by tho efforts of those residing bevond the initia
Buatea where it exists, but it would be aye the ac-
Constitution and destroy the Suthe, copes
rAVO col
Note aguinst this, jad
Prosecution of sich a war. il
pe BROWNING (ip. TiL)—Icannot cay T regret
8 been proposed; though I ell!
ugainst it I differ with tho Senator
a » i Bupposing that the institution of
very nothing to do with involving the
‘Vou: XVER,
—_
N® 1,685.
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY. JULY 19, 1861. ~
+)
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
_| nowa of the Sumter having ran: tho
Had jt not been for this institution of Slavery, I
Sannot persuade myself to believe there ever would
huye been found a disloyal heart to the American
Constitution upon the American Continent, [believe
the whole trouble has grown oat of the institution of
BoA its presence among us, and in the opinions it
engenders among its friends. The war, it is trac, is
not a war for the extermination of Slavery. With the
institution of Slanery where it exists tho General
Government has nothing todo, nor haa the General
Government ever aseumed the power in any way or
sbape to control this instituiom. ‘Thia econilict
has grown out of a struggle to expand it
into countries where it had no right to go,
oud where our fathers never intended ik skonld ge.
History gives no instance, in my juduimont, of suc
Jougesifering forbearance us tore bre been exhibited
by the people of the Free States inthe endarance of
outrages, wroug and oppression of every sort, at tho
hands of thav institution, ‘and those who maintain it,
‘They have suffered thia from their strong and enduriy
devotion to the General Government, and to the insti-
Cutions which the fatbera achieved for us, and trans-
mitted to na X think I would not be mistaken in
asserting that for every slave that has ever been
seduced from the service of his owner by the interfer-
eco of citizens of the Free Statoy with the institution
wisrg it existe, more than ten free white men from the
Free States have been outraged, and every Frivilego
of freemen trodden upon, every right of pereon viola-
ted, by lavloes mobs in tho’ Slave States. But we
have borne it uncomplainiogly, withoat a murmur,
becanse wo wore willing to make sacrifices for the glo-
rlons institutions wHich were for the blersing of
us all. We lave not invited this war in the
Joyal States of this Uvion, and we are in no way
rospontiblo for the calamity thet is now upon the
country, ond we gave no occasion for it,
‘The world has never seen, and there is not in the his-
tory of mun, an instance of eo stupendous a conspiracy,
or so atrocious & treason, or eo causclers rebellion,
us that which now existe in this country. And for
what pnrposo? What wrong have wo éver done to
the institution of Slavery 1 bot prepared to nd-
mit, a8 some gentlemen Lake pains to expluin, that this
is not w war of subjugation. Ifit is not a war of sub-
jugation, whut is it? What was it set on foot for? If
it was not for that sole, identical purpose, the very
purpose to subjugate this atrocious rebellion that now
exists in the count
Mr. SHERMAN
1
(Rep., Obio) said it was not a war
for the subjugation of a State. He would go as far
us any living man to put down rebellion in the citi-
zens, but the Stare would remain, and he had no doubt,
in Coroling and Florida.
2dr. BROWNING—I trast co, but I will not stop to
dealin technicalities. Lcaro not whethor you call it
subjugation of people or of States. Where the people
of State, and who represent @ State, nro disloyal and
banded together in treason uguinstthe Government, I
for one am for anbjugating tiem, and you can call ‘it
subjogating a people or a State, payee please. I am
for mab jugations Want this rebellion put down, and
this atrocious treason punished, und the example given
to the world that will teach them the power of the
freemen on this continent to maintain constitutional
Government. The whole of this fight is about that,
and nothing else. Itia whethor there shall be any
longer such thing as Government on this continent,
The very moment that you admit the doctrinee—the
Sstoundidg fallacy of Seccssion in any degree, tho Gov.
eroment is overthrown, because they cannot co-exist,
If there be xuch a thing us the right of a State to se-
cedo at any time of her own will, and causelossly to
dissever this Union and overthrow this Government,
then there is an end to all Constitutions and all laws.
That is the struj y—for the life of this nation.
‘They havo assailed this life. We have not, All that
the Government has done, or proposes to do, is in
necessary self-defense, It may be 2 little out of place,
bot I wish to say in responte to the assaults made on
the Administration for the suspension of the writ of
habeas corpus, that I approve heartily und fully, to
tho uttermost extent that approval can possibly go,
that act of the President of the United States, and 60
far trom being deserving of rebuke, be would, in my
judgment, have been faithless and Tecreant to every
igh and noble trust with which be was clothed, if he
had not exercised that authority. ‘There is, Sir, in na-
tious, a8 well aa in individuals, an ultimate right of self-
defense that transcends all written Constitutions and
Taws. It inberes in political communities ax well ua in
individaals, I concede that there{s no written authority,
no prescribed rule, by whickthe President may suspend
thesrribof lished dorpume Ont there 6 a law of ne
ceisity, inexorable oyermustering, which sot
only, hullows the uct but would make hin subject
to the severest apimadyofriona if he failed either
from intellect or waht of moral nerve to oxercise
the act. Onur Arsengla have been robbed, oar Cus-
tom-Houses plandered, our Munta pilfered, and oor
Amy and corrupted, aod every department
of onr Government is recking with treason.
‘That isa part of the written history of the country.
Tt hud been given out tbat Northern men should be
made to feel Southern stecl, and smell Southern pow-
de Tt had been declared bye those who originated
treason, that before the dawning of another an-
niversary of onr Independence, the flag of treason
would Hoat in triumph over the Capitol, Armed
treason was understood to be on its way to seize the
Capitol. Suppore tlie prevention of that purpose conld
be accomplished in no other way than by the exerciso,
by the President, of the bigh prerogative of suspend-
ing the writ of habeas corpus. Would Scnstora stil
denounce the President, wud complain that i i
was his
duty to sit supinely by and witness the easy of the
Constitution to taitere—witness the Capitol of the na-
tion enveloped in flames, nnd hordes of vandals deso-
lnting the city, becauso thero ik no written authority?
T understand that the Senutor from Kentucky a]
proves the refusal of the Governor to respond to the
Dem. Ky}—The Capitol waa’ not
call_ of the President.
Mr, POWELL
in danger then. Virginia was in the Union.( be-
Nera that proclamation caused the secession of four
States.
Mr, BROWNING eaid the Capitol was in danger
then, if ever, and contended that no loyal State could
refuse to respond to the President's call. ‘The way to
Secure peace wus for the Rebels to Jay down their
arms, und the States to return to their allogiunce. Then
peace would spread her ploions over the laud. We
lave not tho power to terminate this war instantly,
thongh we intend to terminate it speedily. Ho was
for having the rebellion put dowe, and for subjugation,
Tean speak only for myself, bat I believe that 1 utter
the sentiments which will burst from every heart in
the Northern Btates of this Confederacy, that
if our brethren of the South foree upon us
the distinct issue between the Government on the
ope hand, and the institation of Slavery on the other—
if they force upon us tho iano thut the Government
must be overthrown, and all the hopes for civil liberty,
and all the hopes of all the oppressed under all des
polisma ou earth, eball go downinto a long dark areary
Dight of hopelessness und despair, or whether we shull
renin the institution of Slavery, 1 say that my yoics
4nd my vote shall be given for sweeping the last veatige
of the barbarism from the fuce of the continent. I crust
that necessity may not be forced upon us, but if it is,
let os meet it like mon, transacting high, holy anc
wacret duties, that are lai
justice and freedom for the
‘And if, when that issue is forced upon us, we fail to
meet it, the people of the North-West would deem us
recreant to daty, and they would descend like an ava-
Tanche and haul ns from the plices wo unworthily fll.
Ado not wait this necessity, but it is better for tho
peopls to understand that if the issue is forced upon
Us, we intend to meet it manfolly und for all time—to
stand by the Government, and if itis to go down, if
not only this Gayernment but the great brotherhood
of mankind 18 to witness that unheard of, nnspeakble
calamity, the overthrow of conetitutional Govern
ment here, then let us go down ing manly effort to
#uktuin and uphold it, and sweep away the cause Which
brought upon us ths terrible calamity.
Mr. POMEROY eaid he had the deepest sympathy
{or the Senator from Virginia, but he contended that
yAvery wus the cance of all the troable in the country
fiite 1820. "Te was a day of sacrifices, and if Slavery
Nal last, the Sout must make u eactifies of it. ‘Tho
nee yaa sacrificing everything, and bending under
easrd.of Southern repnduition toxday.
*. CARLILE contended that Slavery did not, of
rad .”, Produce the rebellion, and it was not justice
to level artillery egainst the rights of property. und
people of one section. ‘They had no right to come to
is State and should'uot have the right of cer-
wus recognized by law.
NG suid be never meant such a thing,
unless the issue wus foréed on them by traitors.
Mr. LANE asked, if in the march of the army, there
be at Insurrection of the slaves, whother Le
‘plied, quoting from Gen. Butler's
iauge of a man who loves
‘“unlry in the calamity which now presses upon it,
Pat
his country, he wanted the army to be an army of de-
from the reign of terror. If we make this a
sectional war {t will pever end in the conviction. It | mitteo, sud thef thoy be Instrncted to wake w ro d, beonnso
an ete Par re ed a a ee nner ae fans ae herr Goren at deca
ro! LJ At was & war to 10 is = vorkal of e” provir
Union, and nothing ele, Wen lot it be kisim, andthe | Police Comision yee me c= Coat an tee oat ee oe
earlier the announcement the eooner rebellion would Mr, MAY.
rushed ont, and treason bide its bead foroyer.
bec
The Committeo of Conference on the bill to anthor-
oa the men recogni
ize the employment of volunteers mado a report, agreed Mr, MAY. apattic re to eA pn con
cai eal irae « it ama La yaniv ted in al be, iy. Tat Taye “carried
re SLL spoke, contending that {t yar evi- mG -n0 objection to the memo) - wer é .
dontly the object to abolish Slavery. Ho hoped tho | ing referred bs EN aa eae ines
Senator from Oblo woull eee it, the gentlomy Feeds alleieil power that
Mr. SHERMAN suid ho was not need to such a style | nor in which iw enforcement. ‘That belog the
ofargument. Nobody wunted to abolish Slavery ti- | side of the to way bo was | cave, How camo martial lay to bo proclaimed, nud the
Joes the issuo Wore forced on thom, but, ratber thin always for Iangeet If thin gentls- | habuse corpua uct ruspended ln Haltinose PA minors,
one inch of the country be torn away by traitors, he | man ‘ded himsel( to § porsonal vindication, for | ty of the people, no onger content with the remedy
Would bave tho slaves liberated, yet his Asclaimed ny | which the Flouro badgiven him porminkion, instead of | afforded by the ‘bulloubasy rompust ‘to force to over
fention of tho kind unless the issue was forced on | altacking the milftary mlthoritles in Mallimore, be | throw the Supremacyrof thelaw. Horeferred to thal
them, (Colfax) Pe ara eel bE moet monstrous outrage, that tres ible outrage,
Ar. POWELL said the Sopator from Kansas said | | Ia response to'the gen\feman’a declaration of hia | by. a portion of the beeple compet
Slavery would not survive the march of tho Union | determination tostand by the Union, Mr COLFAX | undertovk to. lone ta Bemhe a toldism of
arn sold that he wupposad that Mr. May hid been xrosly | tho United States, who wer hanging, at the
Air, LANE nal he bad rald eo. He believed tho
slaves would march when thearmy did, and ho was | Charleston paper, which tssorts that he (May) ex | tho country. Thess very Coca Who went this
not going to make a elive of to return them, ae to led Confederato Government that | memorlal bore, made Ho utlempe to erent the out.
Mr. POWELL rejoined, contending that Slavery ),000 men | timore were ready to rite In array | break, Were they not competent to stop the burnin,
Was not » curse, and if there was an intent to destroy | against the Medoral forces in that city. of the bridges on. the Hue of oor
it was war and robbery. Mr, MAY—Thig in tho first Takia lon which bas | North, over which tho army was roahing to the reacus
ort)
Mle SHERACAN offered a hubstitnte that the pur- | reached mo of suo!
poses of te military establishment. wore to prenorv
the Union, defend property, and maintain the Consti- | the first pack of fh, which wasread by the Clork ! That a i+
tution and satority ok the Union. Mr. THOMAS (Md;) read the residue. tation existe Tihs City of Baltimore, rhe the Pet join~
Mr. FESSENDEN suid Reo rroecd teat the amend- VOICES—" Read!” Read! << That's right" | ing portion of lary} having io view an insurre~
ment offered was simply to out Senators. That | ‘That's ee oury movement, dey “npn the con tingeney—
game, he suid, vas played last Winter, Hethought | Mr. BU (Dom, Ky.) hore called attention | notn very oat one—of dehuaton, the rated tiene
the country wanted to understand whatit meant. Hoe | to the fuct Persons Who \vere Hot priviloged lad | cxcoping’ from Gen, Patterson, and appearing wit
appealed to Senators to Jet those things pasa in rilence, | intruded thi Ives on the floor, Nix forcos before timore. Men are enlisted
and not bo miandged, except by tliose who wish to | ‘uo SPBARER sail (ho point won well taken, and | and ven women are, enlisted, ang everything |
misjadge us, 5 directed the Doorkeoper to etiforce the ruler, prepared—for what? To suddenly, riso, witle
‘Tho discunsion continued. Mr. MAY said that he had no objection to the read- | dub warning, on the soldiers, and wourler'them in the
Mr, LATHAM (pues! Cal.) moved to adjourn, which
5 Nay
ing of the entire article,
‘was lost—Yeas, 1
Hho Olerkk then read the letter.
iy" G General Banke teaied his proclamation to auppross
Mr, POLK. claimed that tho President did not issue miond, ae Abd among otber things it said that the | thhurreotion ind to prevont war. If, in tho A
his proclamation for the defense of the I. It was | object of Mrs Alay’s visit bud sot transpired, bubit | atico of thnt holy duty, Gen. Dankw trexpaanod « little
& false pretouse; and ho said that in tho cass of the | wus w! Atint it looked to certain events in | over tho strict rulon of martial Lavy, OF treapanad
luils, “still bo
troubles in Kansas, Missouri was more sinned against
than ae
Mr. SAULSBURY spoke in favor of Mr, Powell's
amendinent, arging aguast. war and subjugution, and
jing tho adoption of t!
enotigh to
timore wae ntder the beel of
Kind blashy eominitted. In
gia ho Crittonden Compromise. fyot that a reign of torror | they awuke from ‘the strong deluion under ‘which
Lane's _umondment was lost—Yeas 11, Naya 24. | existed. ‘he intelligence inspired the strongest hope | they aro, now, unhappily, actiog.” In the atgte of
Mr. BRIGHT (Dem,, Ind.) said that thero were evi- | that of retaliation was not distant, ‘That | wihilrn in Maryland) us disclowed by that tottee
dently three parties in the Senate. He wanted to vote | thirty thousand Marylanders wonld rise in arths | would any prident tallitary man, tua hewile band aed
on the amendment. If the North-West believed it
was a war for tho abolition of Blavery there would
soon be leas money and men frota there.
aginst their dppresors, and thongh an attem
be mude'to deprive them of their arme,
Mr, CHANDLER (Rep., Mich.) suid there wasonly | &c. igenoy of the case domandad’? A military Tou:
two parties—Union men and ‘Traitors. Mr, BCAY eaid that be did not know who wrote the | not ba sn) ppowedt to wait the dovelopmont of all th.
‘The question on Mr. Sherman's amendment was | letter, and it Was absolutely antruo that lie communi- } tails, an aystomatic demonatrative proof which a
to—Yens, 33; Nays, 4. Messrs. Breckinridge, | cated’ to-the/author of it any anch things, It yas | court of justice and & uy would require. With re-
Jobnson of Missouri, Polk and Powell voting in tne | equally untrue in point of fact thut 90,000 men were | gurd to the urreat of Musnhal Kung, bo had n tne
negative.
r, BRECKINRIDGE (Dem., Ky.) moved to add 30,000 freemen,
Bout there-were more than
(giair, Shermans amendinent: ‘that the ‘Aro and | present oppreion challnot be reioved, wil wdicate | his command, und it he had wet as Cusra
Navy are not (o bo employed to eubjogate any Kato, | ule conalufioual rights, Mo wus one’ of the num | atted, he Would have at ure wuciied the ak
or rédace & Tersitory or Province, or for the abolition | ber, pladng Mimmell on. tho grotnd of cansdtudonal | clisuent, “wot have inden seen tae ibys
of slavery, which waaloat—Yeus, 1; Nays, 30. Moasra. | riglty, on the ground of Fesintig tyranny and oppres: | ally ani to their alloyianes to” tbe coun
Breckioridge, Bright, Johnson of Mo., Kennedy, La- | sion, und on the grounds consecrated by Divine Mght, | Di
thar, Nesmith, Polk, Powell, and Saulibury custing | But.as toa conspiracy. sented, and who baye como hero for trial, hy n
their votes in tho negative,
‘The amendment as amerded was then disagreed to,
and the bill passed,
Mr. SUMNER (Rep., Mass.) introduced « bill to
puniah conspirucy and kindred crimes,
At 6 o'clock the Sengte adjourned,
HOUSE. OF REPRESENTATIVES,
Mr. WASHBURNE (Rep., I1L.), from tho Committes
on Commerce, reported u bill to remit fines und pen-
alties in certain cases, incurred by reason of the closing
of the Southern port, und consequently no collectors
are there to give the proper to vessel ‘vin,
Howe porta. “Che bill pwned 5
Mr. SHEFBIELD (Dom, R. I) reported a bill enp-
plementary to the uct to a protect commerce and punish
who,
Tt was dated Rich-
Maryland, apd that the inteljgence he brought was
male) Americans weep; that the City of Bal-
tyranny, that women | work, and receive
had been inaulfed, and outrages, such as to muke man- | every man in Marylind, even of tho minority, whon
might
hee ca Which citizens inboman)
mouokets War@conceuled and guarded night and day, | armed soldicrs, full to take
yea (o ro again the Goyerument as there sited
the
=
tion. of the army, und of eohres tanst
thidge iucidental ‘to ee
hy
among which. : if
command of the Preaident, to
of th
Atrentic It was in view of thowe thin,
He upon the hla of Indi
\Onrie) WO! my "Go on ron
the landatlon, and encima
admonlil
the flower to’ prenorve the
Balmore—did thay rake
jones attempt to pi
mn
the onthrenk occurred?! No.
the crime of pi ferred. wont to ia, the mother of States, which was wo | the
On motion ELLOT (Rop,, Mase.) a resolution | closely to Maryland in blood und interest, He peace No; but in language to
{ss passed instructing the Committee on Commerce | folt thud behad a nghé to inquire into the disposition | blocd
to inquire into the expediency of weedy by wot of | of th —to find out the viewsol the Government | time when the
Congress, certuin Parts in the robellious Bates, with | eptubl ‘over them, in order that he might do every- | to vindicate the
Teuyo to ro} ey aM or otherwise. Ahh 6 to uxauinfie thin frightful civil atrite. He | from boing sacked, and
Mr. COLBAX (Hép,, Ind.), from the Pont-Office | foie 1 smiotives were the moat honorable of his | his Cabinet from bein,
Comittee, mepared 8 bill thut all prepaid letteru to | fits, Leon to Richmond, he called on the Prea- | These men ato urreated in Baltmord
the soldiers, addreased to them nt the point where they | jen ied Rtates and gated frankly aud fully | and imo of them stoned to dea
ary btationtd, may, whenoyor rica he peat hi MM Gone ealc hick toy Din nantatone Hee | ace. aad ee eneaiten
anyothee int without farther charge. Jill passed. | ‘did not wish to embarrass bim. Ho uskod bie permia- | beartuce of every
t, PENDLETON (Dem., Ohio), from the Judi- "sion to Iodve Washington and crow over tuto Virginia. | did Kane say in this colobrated disputeh ? Brin;
cinry Coinmittée, reported m Dill for tho relief of tho
Ohio yolunteere. It provides for paying them at the
time they-arrived at the place of rendezvous instead of
from the timo they Were sworn in, which was twelve
days after.
Anamendment was also made directing the War
Department to pay the militia of other States similarly
dent gave him permission to obital
jected to that he shook
witnated. from obar, Rete eee in any way with tho | tions of life, which, thanks to the military power, thoy
‘The bill was then pamed rt object of his visit, All tho crimo and treason, if it waa | now enjoy. 'Chis dispatch of Kane's wus followed by
Mr. HICKMAN, (Rep., Pa,) from the Committee on i He was content to | action—by burning the bridges and learioes nD the
n so called, rested on himself,
the Judiciary, to whom Mr. Potter's resolution was it
referred, directing them to inquire ‘‘ whether the Hon.
Henry May of Maryland has been, oris now, holding
crimipal interconrss with those in
inst the United States, ’etc., reported that the gen-
Ueman who moved the resolution was called before tho
Committee, but that he bad no evidence tending to
rove Mr. May's guilt in this particular, the reeolution
ing predicated on newspaper articles only.
‘The Committee, not having any evidence to impli-
cate the gentleman, recommend that no action in the
cnse 1a nocesaary on the part of tho Honse.
‘The Commitzeo further say that the investigation
entirely relieves tho President and Gen. Scott from
any suspicion of a co! mdence or attempted cor-
Tespoudence through Mr. May,
a
1f, us the gentleman re
recogni)
mediator.
motion of Mr. HICKMAN, the report was laid
on the table.
Mr, MAY (Dem.,Md.) by permission of the House,then
Proceeded to make w personal explanation. Ho said that
hi tified that the Committee on the
man's conelasions,
that the domination of tho troops in
letter as himself.
i wus more than
Judiciary had in ¢) in condsmpation Ghee
it
of arint, he neyer heard of
fround of evideucd for the chargo, bat that it was | would have been weet in this ha
it iniwenty States ux a member of the bar.
words, promisin
Mr.
(loaun was going to talk about.
saw thes
people whom he represented
cation,
Injuries had been inflicted without redress.
Was it not natural that he ehould feel indignant ander
these wrongs, and yaa it not. reasonablete hope thet | cHlumika that “had been nitered
there was yet u redeeming spirit in our Constitution,
tore age of Peace,
Mr. HUTCHINS (Rop., O.) understood the gentle-
House of Re;
man had obtained leave to make # personal explans- | House or tock ne lita in ite discussions. But | ing of the Sth fnst., at 7 o'clock, and from
Hon} but, instead of that, be wus bringing charges as there vas a state of ‘ats in Maryland, and to which ch West on tho evening of tho 9th inst,
ores manner KiK constituants were: treated, “He; |ints coloayuasationdy af a very valuret eatae atl | EY.
therefore, mide thia point of order.
Tho SPEAKER replied that ho had no control over
the line of remark, in reference to which the Houso
must judge for itself,
Mr. MAY resumed, eaying he had fought the mon-
strous heresy of Secession, be had stood faithfolly to
the Union of the States, and he meant to stand by it.
He cluimed that he posscssed tho epirit of a freeian,
to emancipate bis constituents from tyranny und of-
reasion,
Misr. STEVENS, (ep, Pa.) interrupting Mr. May,
moved, as the veres of this House, that his (May's) ree
prepars
in herbeart of hearts, speal
of berpeople, approves, as li
meastees ndopied ;
-Statesia clothing nn officer of the army with
erahedd. And Maryland, in her
approvid of tho manner in which that
id himself, of
marke were not in order. as exercised by Mafor-General Banke |Applanse b oki dand
The SPEAKER sugiested that Mr. Btevens mut a kia eee] Bee Sr unre a Sr | ea aaa Re i Sy es on a
resent his o} jon #8 & point of order. tl je ith hasis that can- ;
Mr, STEVENS dideo, saying Uae Mr, May wasout | not redily bo misiyprebenisd “or ‘mistaken, | they have any quantity), &c, As for the camp, we
of order, and therefore that he ought not to be per- | Vorty-fotr “thousand yotea have been east for | cannot say much forit, Tho Island of iteelf is per
mitted to proceed. himielf ind his colleague, who were known to stand | fectly burren, and covered with sand from eix inches to
The SPEAKER repeated that it was for the Honse
to control the line of debate.
Mr. STEVENS appealed from the decision of the
Speaker.
ir. VALLANDIGHAM (Dem,, 0,) moved to luy
the appeal on the tuble.
Motion disagreed to by Yeas, 53; Noya, 82, ..
After further proceedings, the decision of the Chair
wus overruled,
On motion of Mr. DAWES (Rep., Mass.), the gen-
Heman (Msy) wus allowed to continue bis remarks in
order.
by the
it Mad tiken to
cast agilist that opinion, and mos of
Union nen. In view of these ficte, then,
Had Span declared thut she i eatisfie:
precentoon
ortion of her ckizens.
was plied by a
r
ican repreeentatives on thia floor, then I will speuk
the
jeart of bi
At was distinctly understood that le wont thither on
the most private mission He yaked the President for | Maryland blood, Sand ‘expressed over the mountalus,
the nevessary formality for that purpose, ‘Tlie Preei- | F
i in a passport from
Gen, Scott on this representation. It was not ob-
it go tp. Rlchoiond on hile own
responsibility. He thns vindicated these gontlomen
bear
Mr. COLFAX said thet if tho gentleman would
compare the first part of his speech, which would be
armed rebellion | printed in to-morrow's Glohy, with the first part of the
Richmond letter, Le would peo striking resomblance,
while going to Rich
mond in the capacity of a mediator, ho used the rama | preservation of Government, waa conjuring rush men,
Junguage there that he bsd hero, denunciatory of tbe | by
Government and its offlcers, and if, as he eaid, he heei-
tated to take the onth to support the Constitution, and
as healéo added that he was one of over 30,000 men to
resist opgression on their rights, he (Colfax) ahonld
not be surprised to hear that tho Rebel Government
ised Him rally es a aymopathiser Wan as &
{BMr. MAY repliod that he could not help the gentlo-
i It yas, however, absolutely true | Ji
ii timore was a
matter of history, as well known to tho writer of the
He dared suy that daring hin con-
yeruations in Richmond and everywhere he had spoken
but as to the concealment
except us asuspicion, If
ho (Mty) had made the declaration ‘that he would not
tuke tio oath to support the ping oceah he never
Ms, COLFAX—1 only referred to what yon sail.
Mr, MAY—As to not taking the oath, I have taken
Ms THOMAS (Md.) asked permission to eay a few
Na would éy abtiaa fie BHviloie.
URNETT did not onderstand what the gen-
Mr. THOMAS (Union, Md.) received the pormiesion
of the House to express the yiews ho entertained with
regitd fo the snbjecta introduced by his colleague. Io
ere was a condition of affairs provailing in Mlary-
Peep a eae a A Le he eat sa salseo, waubadicte grax adopted convertion flit seat
they trusted him, and therefore be would
ashamedof himself if he could eilently listen to tho
" against them. 5
Frow 1811 to 1841 he hud been a member of the
ntatiyes, and if his record
searchal it would be found that few men on the floor
so soldi aa be did intraded upon. the patiencs of the
whichmust eventuate, if not at once checked, in wenes
wichhimself and his colleague who had just spoken
must oaly contemplate with abborrenca and Horror,
aul 4 prevent tho realization of which they were
to perform their dnty to the death.
maintiined before the world that Maryland to-day,
Mbongh th rarity
6
by the President of the United
16 pow=
earls,
Administration {n all the military measures
reserve the eupremacy of the | ‘iSbt feet deep,
Goverment in Baltimore, while coly 21,000 votes were
wen were
faryland
with Lor
ition, and means to maintain it by her
Kteprewrtutives here, and, if necemary, to battle for it
on the plains of the State or claevbere. Nothing wus
Yery asicundig in the positio in which Maryland
He knew it
vas thehubit of gentlemen, wien they take part in
Mr. MAY eaid: When I eball be restored to health | ditcurrinss of thiv charucter, to look to the Constitas
id whien the freed te aliall be open to Amer- | tion, uni (o the lawa of Cungresa,us they appear on the
Tear pean eee stulite btok, aa the only nouree from, which they can
was
‘That is the fanguiy
Coipinissionters of th
und its valuable urchives, ‘Thia very Kun,
Tendliug his nid to the maintenance of peace,
y all the considerations calculated to excite the
Lialiing bis reiga of torror.
more than he
trogpe at the risk of
orublo gentleman in Baltimore would ndmit we
formed. He did not justify Kane's dispatch
as di
the maintenunce of the
eon false to hia position and to the si
his command if he Lad waited louge
pursaed.
to the Navy Appropristion bill.
gether with the following:
ground, four cents a
pound; on the oil of cloves, 75 conta a
‘The Honse took up the
increase of the standing army to 04,
On motion of Mr. BLALK, from
men,
ments into yolantesr forces. Adjourned.
be
FROM FORT PICKENS.
B, Baker) urrived on Monday morning, July 15.
at 7 o'clock, having put
water, &e. At Fort Pickens,
quiet, and the id
He)| serfect readline (oranilon.
for the men, yet ench is the life of roldicr-
Teco
‘Tl
fae a ED
martial law. ‘Thi
Protoet the ‘apitalvor
anfeatlon with the | ‘Ko eighth rection of the Crimes
sapitalt ‘They, ut alhevents, did aot suka, the
oifort, “What do the ‘statements in that lottor abow
h offender,
that Mujor- ile gad meth,
Wand encdmiaie of | see, or
by the ontrige alroaty perpetrated, in
Ty and baie rear
such procantlons aa tin ox:
Woudstoway. Kuno wan Marshal of Volice, with all
god enpprene vote ak
sn appeal ftom the netion of tho military tnthoritien in
diny offort
to thin
ington
iis capital, its buildings
instead of
und to the
sions, to bring,the shurpshootera to aid him in estab
Mr. MAY replied that no man condemned the mob
id. On calling on Marshal Kano he
‘was assured that he (teeta would protect the Federal
is life, which service every hon-
Sir
‘olinson.
Mr. THOMAS (retaming)—The Commlasioners were
pin the plot against the peace of the city and
sas the Marshal himself,
‘They retained him {n office, and they presumed to
sanction all he had done. ‘They were unlit for the flo
sion they beld. ‘The military commander would have
nt men nnder
to eatialy hin
mind that the pablio peace demanded the connie he
‘The House then concurred in the Senate's amendments
‘The consideration of the tariff bill was resumed, and
afterward passed, with certain yorbal umendments, to-
On chiccory, crude, two cents, and on chicory,
pound; on dates, five cents
nd.
Kenate Mil provid for an
6 Military Com-
‘The United States Mail transport Cahawba (Capt. J.
The Cabaywha eailed from Fort Pickons on the morn-
Blockade at the
mouth of the Misistippi cansed inuch’ excitement at
THE PIRATES INDICTED. r3
On Toesday the Grond Jury in the United States
Civenit Court, before Judge Shipman, preeentod an
iudiptment aguinst the pirates of the Savannah, now in
pritombere. In this indictment the United Siatew Dis
telet-Altorney oppears to Have treated: these offenders
With us little respect of persona as was shown to them
by tie Marshal on their arrest. They are to bo are
rulgned for robbery on the high seag, and the officers of |
tholay have very properly regarded thelr offense as
tino degree roftened by the treason with which it was
associated,
‘Act of 1790 pro-
video thur ‘if any pereon or persons shall commit pon
the high wena, or in any river, baven, busin, or bay,
out ofthe jurisdiction of any particular State, murder
or robbery, * * * © * every «uch offender shall
bodoomed, taken, and adjudged to be a pirate and
felon, und being Yiereot convicted, shall walfer death."
‘The olnth section of the same act tx as followa:
“If any citizen shall commit say piracy oF
GUaay paket Rolly agaan thn Galea Bate,
‘ar ge be high ss, undercolor of any cor
deal
In Muy, 1820, Congross paseed u further eet defining,
| #24 puniahing pirsey, the third section of which is as.
Blown:
8 a any Rae
(Biv erreeet or epneet teeta
as desea
ij et oath x
‘The indictment includes eleven counte.
‘The following is nn unalyeia of the variations in the
different counts:
in part bj
ted Slates unkndwny
Assaulted committed on Meyer, the master, and the
of the perechal prop-
ship's compas
feo
ally and Stephen Hutch, af Hoe!
of the veusel not stated, bub
dtheas American vessel of the United Stules
merica. 2% Arsault committed on Moyer,
the Joseph. 3, Ladin,
nn mal
Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth wamo os First,
Second, Third, and Fourth respectively, adding, in
cach count, 1. ‘Tit the offense was committed “on
pretense of anthority from’ person, to wit, one Jester.
D. und 2. ‘That the prisoners wore citizenp
ed Staten,
neh—Samo ua Fifth, adding that the offense was
committed '*ou protente of authority from a pereon, to
mi a Teeny vi
+ Kleene) alleges that the pritouers were
bronghe eaddayyuien io this districn.
The Pirutew vere aera sued on W édhnadayy- int ere
Grounded till Tieeday ~
A GREAT RACE,
‘The match race of Monday, between Plora Templo
fod Ethan Allen ond his ronning-mate Socks, has been
Jooked forward to in sporting circles with the greatest
Interest. Not leas than 3,000 persons were attracted
to tho Union Course on the day mentioned, and tho
Areatest) excitement provailed before and daring the
race. ‘The match was for $1,000, milo heata, beet three
in five, to wagons.
Ethan never looked better in hia life than he did
yestorday, and bis mute, Socks, showed splendid con-
dition. Flora, too, was everything that could be de-
sired, except that her driver had pricked » foot in nhoe-
ing ber, and made her show a trifling lameness. Socks
isa fine 8 years old bay, well ribbed up, and haaa
very powerful arm anda pretty head. Tho time of
of the first heat was t1co seconds better than tas ever
made to wuyons before—9:02},
‘The half mile of the rocond heat was made in 1:11};
the mile in 9;29—ptil better than tho preceding one.
‘The team won this heat by out a length, and it was
ds clear ox could be that Blora liad no chance of saying
the race. So apparent was it that the bettiog virtually
ceased; although there were a very few investments
ut more rensonable rates than before the commence-
ment of the race.
‘Thero was no ecoring for the third heat, the horees
getting offat the first attempt. Flora broke at the
turn, os before, but canght soon, and the double team
Quined un advantage which they kopt throughout. The
quarter was made in 37 weconds, the balfin 1:12}, and
the mile in 2:23]; Ethan Allen and kis mate Socks
winning the race, after a contest which will bememor-
abloin sporting circles foralltime, not only as the fastest
of the kind thus far made, but one of the most prettily
conducted throughont. No one who lisa not seen a
Russian droschky drawn by its triple team of two
running horses and one triter yoked together, can
imagine how exciting {tis to see such race as that
of Monday. Socks, the runner, flew over the ground
like a thoronghbred in tho Derby, stretching his head
out in front, and leapinglike a greyliound; while Ethan
Allen, undistorted by hia companion's gait, kept up his
into tbat port for
all remains
of a fight coming off is almost given
up; yet one visiting the Fort will find everything in
The New York 6th Reg-
iment (Wilson's Zonayes) arrived safely per steamer
Vanderbilt, and are encamped on Santa Boea Island,
one and half miles from Fort Pickens, and directly
insight of tho rebel camp noartho Navy-Yurd. We u
id a visit to the eamp (Wilson's) before sailing, and | The Richmond papers tell of a Fire Zouaye who was
Heated ea i pert taped eel tron gene
pitebing tents, and pitching into musketoes (of whith | Beauregard, he manifested his contempt for that chief=
tain by putting his thamb to bis nose and gyrating with
Mis fingers. Being ordered under confinement
turned ubont suddenly, kicked a Colonel’ who si
near in the stomach eo bard
the co
and invited Beauregard to
While there, and in conversation
with the Colonel, we inquired bow his men liked i t
Pickens, His reply was that all were satisfied. Tho | declaring that ‘if be didn't
change from Camp Washington is no doubt a ead one
‘The Cuhaveba brings from Bort Pickens Capt. Barry's
Vattery of Flying Artillery, nombering 90 men, 50
horees, guns, camp eqnipage, &c. This battery left
New-York some thres months since, per stenmer At-
luntic, they being the first called an for the purpose of | Zouave. Don't yer know yer wizlt u ent my bran-
retnforciny Fort Pickens. Having accomplished this | new weskit 1”
they immediately tarned their attention to the erection
magnificent trot from score to ecore, his legs moving
squarely under-him, and his long tail and mane stream-
ing like black banners in the air.
RECATITULATION,
Uxrox Counsr, L. I., July 15, 186l.—Match for
1,000, ralle heats, best threo 1 th
Sum. MeLavghiia
Fae itadlann nasa ss
‘Proce—2 254, 2 "2
amos b. «. Ethan All
A Per Lamu Astoxisnes THE SECESStONISTS—
When carried before
he
that be sit down, knocked
all who had him in charge head over heels,
mnie ou and get lammed,”
Aa pete A
Finding uone of the surprised ere-O0l tt
tneot him, le took to hia Heels down @ luno, Sevoral
shots were fired ut Lim without effect. At each suc-
cemsive discharge he would turn to make grimaces ut
his porauers, oF jump highin wir and yell us if strack.
uddenly a Liedtenant with u drawn sword sprang
Defies KES coniae adjacent building. ‘S-aay, What
re yer about, # pintin’ that thing st mel” exclaimed
Being marched off co jail aud’ ist pt
a solitary cell, be siguali
his fies eveni
ing i ‘The rebele geen to
Lecomes me todo, In concluslod Mr, May coutentad | aicertahthd extent of the powel vested in the Com | ‘ley immediately turned thes commanding a | Ment there by setting it on few. he fe
if “al cou t- | wanderit-Chief,evon in un emergency like that which | of Powe Meries Roa, \ding @ | adaiire the cool audarity of the chap, ah
PETES eee rp rc eae te Ire certo are chien are | [eres oh a Vicinity. Having | Isughed heartily at his pranke ro
~~
Semi- Weebly ribune.
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JULY 18,
ee
SCHOOL FO) TREASON—THE EWE
iTS CAUSE.
ie Steretary Cameron, ih his recent Iteport, uses
ie following language: ‘
Soph large disaBection, at the prewnt erivts, of United ‘
aciiy officers. bs excited the rave! profosnd artoatviment, sol
natorally provokes toquiry n# to tis once But for this startling
efection, the rebellion merer cold hace abmemed.forwidale 210
‘portions Thoereacelcent of bitbitna partfonlar section,
the inOpence of belles In partioelar political theoilee farnt
a malisfactory explanation of this remarkable fact. ‘The sajorl
ty of thewe officers siclled and obtained « inllitary edoesllon +
th bandi of dhe Gavernimeat—a tantk of apeetal fever,
Dali lives off Congress to coly oe In vowents Uhonmend tibabit
ante At tho Netioual Miliary Academy they: wero rmcelved, |
teed treated ae the adopted cXldien of the republic. Uy the pe
ealiarrelations thes eatabshed, they virtaally became boncd, by
Score thse ordizary obllgations of bovor, to remain faithful to |
{Beir Bag. The qors'lon may be waked, [n view of tho extreor
inary treachery dlsplayed, tedeiAer (4 promoting couse ay nel
Betraced #9 a radical defect in the ryiters of ‘education iteelf.”
“There is no reason to doubt that West Point
has Tong been w nursery for brooding traitorn at
pablic expense. The Rebel chief Joi Davis ita
West Point gradunte; eo are Beauregard, Huger,
Hardee, Lee, Jobnion, Cooper, Magruder, and
every other offiver of rank in the rebel force.
There men have all beon frow pupils of the United
States, clotied nud fed at tho Government ex-
pense. The clothes they hod on their backs
When they dexoried the service of their country
and toroed traitors, wero bought and paid for by
the United Stater. But Weet Point bax only
been one stage, the infant ecbool for educating trai-
tora. Tho War Departwent has beon the graduat-
ing institution, and it Lua been the pleasing tak
‘of tho Secretary of War to issue tho diplomas
of merit, The promotion of Emory is one of the
‘most recent exbibitions of the official standard of
merit io the War Deparimont. What is tho uso
of the Seoretary asking tle reaton of tho oxtra-
ordinary treschery displayod in the army or uo-
dertaking to trace its ‘promoting causc’—mch
promotions us Emory's are promoting cauto
enough; the sin belongs not only to West Point
But ja at tho Secretary's door, or at the door
‘of hoover is respourible for such abuse of
power and «uch an outrage upon national fooling
and official decency. Mr. Cameron's homily upou
the treuchory of tbo army looks very much like
Satan reproving sin, in view of the action of his
Department in promoting Emory, who is now
ander Mr. Cameron's own ordor in Western Ponn-
sylvanin to raise cavalry recruits for tho army.
Doos not sending such o man on that errand
look vory much like a deliberate insult to the
patriotic impulses that hae gathered hosts-around
the banner of the Union? Wosever the jonal
sentiment of avy people subjected to such stame
and insult at Lome or abroad as is perpetrated by
tho Statp Department in respect to Harvey aud by
the War Departwent in respect to Emory? Can
Weat Point bo otherwise than o preparatory |
school fur treason while the Wor Department
holds such a position?
It appears from the Report of the Secretary that
the Bourd of Viritors at West Point have very
properly directed their attention to the moral
corruption of the United States Army and the
extroordinary treachery displayed by officers at
West Point Tho Secretary says that in thoir
supplemental report the Board have pointed out
what they conceive to be the canse of this evil,
namely:
© The system of discipline, which, {t appears from fhots obtained
upon tovestigation, (gnores, practically, the «arentiat d
deriscen acts wreng tn themselees, and acts serong be:
Kibited by special regulations, ‘The report states thst
fexoo [sade in thn penalites affixed ux punishments
flaws of offenses, 1k Le argued with reascn that ruch @
Tirectly calvulated to confuend ia the mind af the pup
Tinctiens between ripht and wevong, nod to #0) tn tho docks
fon of grave mors) quostlons, Aabié for evarclence:
conferred
‘True se Gospel, Mr. Cameron: tho Board havo
hit the nail on the head; thoy have given tho
key to such official acts ax the promotion of
Emory; they have pointed out the groat ovil
provailing not ovly at West Point and in the
army, but pervading the administration of tho
War Office and other Departments of Govern
ment, Tho confusion of distinction between right
and wrong; tho force of Aabit overcoming con-
science, account for Emory and Harvey, and beof
and steamer contracts, and many other enormi-
ties, A most striking example of this “confusion
‘of distinction botween right and wrong” is
furnished by Mr. Cameron, his report enumorat-
ing, slong with the exploits of Anderson at Sum-
tor and Slemmer at Pickens, what the Seorotary
facotionay calls “the gallant nction of Lieut.
“Roger Jones at Harper's Ferry, and the hand-
# some and successful rannor in which ho exe-
“outed the orders of the Government at that
‘important post.” ‘Tho orders of the Govern-
ment in respect to Harper's Ferry have never
been published, but what was done there is |
Known; and while every patriotic heart burned
‘with admiration of Anderson and Slommor, every
pellet to bo shunned by the most ordent disciple of
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 19, 1861.
‘and soldiers under bis command, the thanks of
that body for ‘the soriea of brilliant and de-
4 cisive victorias which they bave, by their skill
‘cond bravery, achieved over the Rebels ood
“Traitors in the army on tho batte-felds of
“ Western Vir
_——<—$——
BULLER ON LELTER-WEITING-
May wo commenco our remarks pon this in-
teresting occasion by repeating an anecdote
whieh we once heard relotedn o thensrical cir-
cle! An American tragedion—well known a
perbaps the Inrgeat-logged actor in tho known
world—wns supplied by nn eccentric gentloman—
‘Androw Jackson Alleo, in fact—with divers and
rondry patent-leathor suits, gilded, gorgeous and
glorious At a convivial party, at which both
wore provnt, Mrs Metamora, after having
saubbed the mun of decorations for somo time,
about bis goods, wares and morchandise, was
surprised by the following rather than cles homi-
cidul retort: “ Patont loather! patent Ieathor !
“J abould like to know what your Richard the
“Third would be without it!”
We commend this anecdote to the attenti
that stern warrior, Goo, Benjamin F. Butler,
whos, penco of mind has been disturbed, aud
whoo military equanimity has been overthrown
by tho newspaper reportors, againat whom, from
the stronghold of Fortress Monroo, ho did, on
tho 20th of June now last past, Iaxuo o ‘*Gen-
‘oral Order No. 1." Beforo wo proceed to o
consideration of this droad-inspiring document.
we beg Ieave to ask Gon. Butler, what ho would
have boon without tho newspapers? Who rao
to catch you when you fell, Aud kins'd the place
to make ivwell! Timraren! Who, when you
mado 0 brilliant speech, Pat it within the people's
reach! ‘Tite paren! Why, dear Major-Gon-
eral! the newspapers have made you, cpauletter
aud all! Without the newspapers you would, at
this moment, bavo been a petty attorney ino
potty ntry town. You are, 69 to speak,
tho Child of Typography. Certainly, your mili-
tary exploits have not given you your present
commanding position, Mony a man—a toug,
bold fellow—hns fought through battles nnd
sieges, and encountered most disastrous chances,
and moying accidents by floed and field, ond 40
far from being wade Major-General, has emorg-
ed from the waren plain corporal, sins legs or at
Joost snnu arme, to crawl through tho remainder
of lifo sustained only by a beggarly pension.
Why do yon have two epaulettes, a chapeau bras
and everything bandeome about you, after your
bloodless, though by no means brandy-and-water-
Jean campaign? We sny again, the Newapapor!
—But we fear that we are bocoming too familinr
with this" great god of war.” Wo will, at least,
permit him to speak for himself in tho following
authentip extract from his No. 1”:
“Any perton not au enllsied soldier, who hull write for put
scailin, bripenitto te. publlsbed, ay coutmmualostions glvlng
ation ot Den whatover at euy movement of troops expected Ut
Hara aoe areatiug enuuure or preiso uf apy movesseat, wil
ti enor, Ge veut away from this departsicut
o
wo
‘Hot permitted to
—Thia is dreadful! As if Fortross Monro wore
tho Elysian Fields, or the Paradise of Mobnmmed
full of * circulating goblota nnd black-eyed hourit.”
‘As ifit worn, in fact, o sort of Eden, mest ond malt
liquor and other forbidden fruits not being, ow-
ever, csohowed; out of which the unlucky Adam of
a reporter, guilty of tho original sin of curionity is
to bo thrust, while tho angel Butler, an embodied
flaming sword, turning every way, will stand at the
gate prohibiting returo, Correspondents may well
be careful. Black lead ie a fine thing ina pencil,
but the other kind, in o globular form, coming out
bf tho mouth of Mojor-Gen. Butler's pistol, isn
‘homaopathy.
‘Thia wortby officer also complains that
« Byery puny whipster gots bis word,”
—that is, thot when, within the iomost recesses
of his soul he bas planned eome march, counter-
iwarch, assault, charge, cannonade, bombardment,
escalade, storm, land attack, water uttack, land-
and-water ottack, the enemy ie informed of his
intention. Whose fault is thie? Ib the Mojor-
General auch an old lady that he cannot hold his
tongue? Are bis Adjutants leaky? Is his aide-
de-camp oyer-garrulous? Do reportors, cluding
the eontinels, attond -his councils-of-war in femi-
nine disguite? The only way to prevent ono's
secret from being blown to the four winds of
Tieaven is to kvep it to ono's self. If officere,
in violation of military law and pereonal confi-
dence, are weak enough to tattle, shoot them
or hang them, we do not care which; but to
suppose that paid men, sent expressly to obtain
information, will not use it when obtained, is to
exhibit n fatuity quite unworthy of a Major-Gen-
oral. Wo profess to print 2 newepaper.
nowaspaper, if we understand the mesning of the
word, is o poper containing news, Millions of
men and women, fathers, mothers, children,
wives, sweethearts, who bave sent those dearer
head hung with shame at the Harper's Ferry
miscarriage. What was that gallant action? A |
few buildings burned, a smoll quantity of arms
taken away, but arms, ordnance, and munitions
of war, in great stores, armory machinery and
engines of tbo vast orsenal left in basty fight,
sale and ubarmed for the enemy. This is the
exploit lauded by the Secretary with Sinmter and |
Pickens.
than life to theso wars, look very day at thia
journal, and at otber journals, with eyes brimful
of anxious tears, and turn those pages with bands
made unsteady by emotion. It is quite as im-
| portant that this love should bo respected, that
these apprehensions should be allayed, that these
torturos of suspense should be averted, ox that
Gen. Benjamin F. Butler should keep secret any
expedition which he is likely to undertake.
Tho gallant action of Horpor's Ferry, for-
sooth! What will bo the next achievement
We admit, indeed, that to an incompotent officer
who is all sword, plume and buttons, or to 5 »win-
ponsted of, and praised by the War Department} | dling commissary stung bis pockets, and otlerwise
It is » wonder that Twigge's ** gallant notion at
San Antonio was condemned! This ‘confusion
‘of the distinction between right and wrong”
accounts for the fact that there bss been no
inquiry into the shameful treachery and surrender
of the Department of Texas; no court-martial
of the officers who participated with Twiggs in
that transaction; no trial of the acuttling Com-
modore who destroyed three ships and gave up
twenty-foor hundred cannon to the Rebela at
Norfolk. The War Department must recover
from its ** coufasion of the distinction between right
“and wrong,” and be governed by conscience,
and not by habit, before tho reform of the
Arwy and of West Point can be hoped for.
If the Board of Visitors have obtained facts,
upon investigation at Weet Point, exhibiting
greater confusion between right and wrong, ora
more deplorable substitution of habit for con-
‘acience than ix betrayed by the operations of the
‘War and Nary Departments, it is to be hoped
‘they will not reveal them; the heart of th» peo-
ple is sick with such facts, and joins the Secre-
fary in the preyer that Congress will nddrese
itself fo an investigation of the system by which
they are produced.
In the House of Representatives, on Tuesday,
s resolution was unsnimouly adopted, preventing
toMsj-Gen. George B. McClellan, and the officers
| improving his opportunities, a sharp observer, ho
| reports to the whole country the results of bia ob-
| servation, must be an unplearant object. He has
the powerto put thia importinent person out of
camp, but he may Inck the courage to uss it.
| Though a whistle may be of a beautiful tone, there
ina postibility of paying too dearly forit. Mixcon-
duct in wor like murder—it must ont at last. An
officer whose ignorance or folly canses half a dozen
squadrons to be butchered, will be known and
| appreciated in tho course of time, ‘The earliest
intelligence in the most desirable, in order that the
offending officer may bs brought to court-martial by
the voice of the country, and may not escapo it
through the whispers of interest.
‘This, then, we think is the sum of the whole
matter, If a genoral officer desires that a pro-
jected expedition should remain a sccret, let him
\ state this in council, and order his officers to
keep their mouths ebut, If he cannot rely upon
the fidelity of his own military family, let him
appeal directly to correspondents themselves; and
we koow that any request which he may make
will be religiously respected. If it be below his
dignity to communicato directly with a newspa-
upon his errand, If he will take no auch care,
he must e'en take the consequences, which Con-
avert.
eral Orders from No, 1 to No. 100 will hardly
EXTENSION OF COMMERCE,
Trade being rather dull about there days, it
wns 5 good ideo of our down-town friends to
get up “Tho Assooiation for the Tnorease and
4 Extension of American Commerce," with such
highly respectable and worthy citizens ms James
Gallatin, William A. Booth, Samuel. 1. Rougules,
Geo, D, Lyman, and Joba Fadio on the lead.
Haying oarofully read their first Report, we
offer a few remarks, which, we trust, will
throw somo additional light jpn the general
ubject. We can make room for bare hints
or suggestions, which tho thoughtful reader
con easily follow ont to thoir legitimate conse-
quences.
1, The Committes spook repeatedly and im-
presaively of ‘the dovelopment of our commer-
‘oinl and industrial reeources.” We cannot
holp thivking that thoy put the enrt before the
horse. INDUSTRY is the great matter—the efi-
ciency, {ull employment, and full reward of La-
bor—Cominorce being an incident, and desirable
nod important in so far os it conduges or con-
tributes to this great end. We trust the associa-
tion realize this obvious truth; but lot us ‘* bold
«fast the form of sound words.”
“With freedom of trade, we extend indi-
‘‘yidaal Hberty ond civilization,” say Messrs.
Gallatin, Ruggles & Co, We do not feel tho
forco of thnt remark, nnd wo decidedly question
its accuracy. There is a smack of epread-eagle-
jem nbout it that should bave been left to
Fonrth-of-July orators, not injected into the lit-
eral, prosaic dialect of tho exchange ond the
counting-house, For illustration: There is great
froodom of trade on the coasts of Africa gener-
nily—thoro is a vory liveral expansion of trade
thoro; sinco not only produce and goods, but
mon, women and children also, are there the
subjects of traffic—and this * freedom of trade"
bas becn maintained for ngee without giving avy
proportional expansion to ‘individual Liberty and
\ civilization.” ‘Turkey cherishes ond acts on
yery liboral principles of trade, rejecting all ideas
of Protection to Homo Industry aw absurd; yet
‘*jndividunl liberty and civilization” are not re-
markably developed undor the sway of tho Pa-
dishab, China's tariff is o very low one; yet hor
progress in ‘individual liberty and civilization”
are nothing to brag of. In short, our Wall-strect
friends havo soared off into the regions of poetry,
when they should, like Halleck, have been
"busy {n the Cotton trade,
Tarte Sugse 10.”
3. The Association, still eoaring skyward, pro-
ceed to soy that
Commerelal fotercoureo, through greater freedom of trade,
* etheouly great agency whlch we ea rely gpon for
nniting the waterial loterests of natioas in indisvoluble bonde.
It Le the obief source of those tlendly nlllsoces that cement us-
{loos together fu peace ond barmons. It avert war, promotes
Maily offices, and extends clvillation, religion, eclence, litera
tare acd art, throughout the whole earth.”
—It is rathor unfortunate for this view of the
matter thot the nations that trado most with
each other are notoriously most apt to get by
the eare, What European Powers, for example,
quarrel with China? Are they not those that
trade most with ber? What is it that sends
hostile fleets to Vera Cruz, to Buenos Ayres,
nud evon awoy up the La Plata to Paraguay!
‘Are not theso warlike expeditions the conse.
quence of commercial intercourse and the resulting
squabbles? Nay: haye not we always quarroled
with the nations with which wo had and have
most traffic? Did wo over dream of fighting
Japan till wo had forced o trade with her? And
as to the extension of ‘* civilization, religion,”
&c., by means of Trade, a good deal might bo
said on eithor side of that proposition, Mission-
ary enterpriso is one thing; the purauit of gain
by traffic quite another; and not » for mission
aries have reasonably complained fhat the knay-
ish, rapacious, lecherous conduct of our traders
and seamen among the savages they were trying
to Christianize, counteracted ond nullified their
best exertions, Who has not heard complaints
that the missionaries in the cabin of an African-
bound vessel were fully balanced by the rum in
her hold? If within the present century, as many
heathen have been converted through the agen-
cies of commerce as have been hurried to ahamne-
fal graves through their contact with the crews
of tho yesscls whereby that commerce was main-
tained, we ore laboring under a painful misap-
prebension.
4. The report roundly aaserta that
‘Ii be to their commercial freedém that Eogland, France, nnd
olliet enlightened usticus, are Indeyted for thelr cleillzation,
thelr liberties and their progress ip edence, literaiure and art'"
—What is precisely meant here by ‘ commer-
cial freedom" we cannot certainly make out—the
poetic clement predominating so Inrgely over the
iathematical throughout the Committes's per-
formance. But certainly if any two nations have
pretminetly and emphatically built up their Homo
Industry by high duties or imposte on Foreign
Products, Great Britain and France are those
two. We venture tho assertion that no” othor
two vations on earth have throughout the Isst
century, imposed so high ayerage duties on'thoro
foreign producta which come in competition with
their Home Industry ns just theso vory two.
‘That England has recently dispensed with + good
part of theso discriminations, is quite true, ainco
by stesdfast Protection sho has placed ber Manu-
factures beyond the need of Protection; but
France bas not even yet followed her exanplo,
save haltiogly and partially. It would’ bo very
sophistical to claim for this country a conversion
to Free Trade because our new Morrill Tariff is
far lower tban that of 1812—the reaton of such
reduction being simply that we no longer need
so high daties to sustain our exposed branches of
industry against foreign competition; yet that
would be identical in spirit with the claim that
Franco and Eogland are now eminent foi their
devotion to freo trade.
—But is not trade a good thing, and |its ex-
pansion desirable? We answer—Trado is heithor
good nor bud necessarily, but is one or thp other
according to circumstances. ‘Tho traffic jon the
Gaboon River and thereabout, in which \yhisky
and fire-arma sre exchanged for cargoes of young
slaves, may be gainful to those engaged in if,
but it is pernicious to mankind; nud » of the
whole vast Liquor traffic of this countr}—and of
much other trafic. On the other hang a trade
which should fill the barbarous and savate regions
of Asia, Africa, and America with the best
machinery, implements, sede, &c., and send
largely and rapidly to develop Agricultural and
Manufacturing Industry where all is cow indo-
lence, squalor, avd privation, would be's general
Dieesing. Not Aow much trade, but whet in, de-
terminos the utility and beneficenco of emmorce.
And ugeinr |
In order to luy’the foundations of i expan-
sive nnd beneficelt cominerce, we must yeiden the
perwriter, let him eend a colonel or a corporal | base and diversify) the scope of our Netional Mi
dustry. Wo, of all notions, ought to hive much
the Inrgest snd myst profitable trae with Moxi-
co, Brazil, and the rest of our Coninont; we
miss it because wy do not produce in abundance
and variety what they most need. So long
our industry is mainly devoted to the productio
of only bulky agricultaral staplee—Grain, Meat,
Cotton, &e—we must export mfinly to coun-
tries like France ond England, which are de-
ficient in thero staples; but bad wo steadily pur-
sued, since 1816, the polioy of encouraging and
oxtending our production of Motala, Wares, Tex-
tilo Fabrics, Machinery, Implements, Wines, &.,
we might long ere this have had 9 large and
flourishing export trade to all thoss countries.
As it is, we produce many of the articles they
need cheapor than any other nations but their
morchonts deal with London and Paria rather
than with New-York, because they must buy
where tho greater number of the articles they want
aro obtained most abundantly and cheaply. Not
until our country takes a lead in the fabrication
of whatever the ruder nitions want, can wecon-
siderably expand onr trade with them; for #0
long as our industry remains wo preponderantly
ngricultural and our exports consist mainly of
raw ond bulky staples, wo soll havo very little
to sell that thoy will buy.
—Enough for to-day. We hnve aimed only to
give our Wall-itreet friends a short and oasy
losson in tho philosophy of Commerce. Wo trust
thoy will speak further and often, and wo shall
be at all times eager to profit by an exchango of
suggestions.
THE DEARTH OF EMPLOYMENT.
A Parmar Mepiooe vou Tau Tors It ts not a
belleve, for Tum Naw-Xous 108)
the sbeep are,
“ihade olotlilay en micro favara-
{Obfo State Jourual
—It does not strike us as at all remurkable
thot o journal that utters such trash as the fore-
going is always changing its conductors and
never seems to get the right ones. We sincerely
trust it may be moro fortunate in its next swap,
which cannot be far off.
‘Tne Trmune bas never been unaware that it
ig difficult for an idle nnd needy person to change
bis location in times like these, and to find no-
ceptable work, go where ho will. It knows well
that the man who settles first upon o quarter-
section, whether in the brond prairie or the dense
forest, if without considerable means or peculiar
fitoesa for such an enterprise, muat expect to
encounter years of privation and rugged toil.
Yet wo haye known many who baye made the
experiment with resolute purpose and o cloor
conception that bread, whether ‘* buttered" or
otherwise, docs not “grow on the bushes,” but
is only to be acquired by earnest, persistent Ia-
bor, and so of ‘ready made clothing” and all
other comforts, And yet we are sure there are
ten thousand ‘‘artisaus nnd mechanics,” in this
and otber great cities, who would have vautly
improved their circumstances by removal
to the West carly this Spring. Indeed,
we belicve almost any mechanic who could
have loft the city with so much as $300,
would have done so, Concede that it would
haye cost bim $100 to reach desirable wild
Jond on which be could make o claim, and that
$100 more would have been consumed in throw-
ing up o tolerable log-cabin fur his family avd a
ruder shelter for his cattle, avd that the remain-
ing $100 must baye gone for a cow, a few of
the most needful implements, some seeds, end o
scanty stock of provisions (and s mojority of
pioneers commence a new farm on a smaller cash
capital thon this), we hold that o man of any
energy could bave weathered through the Sum-
mer, working for his neighbors (often st his
trade, if m carpenter, mason, cabinot-maker,
mith, shoemaker, or the like) in exchange for
help to break up a few acres, on which to get
in somo grain ond vegetables whereon to sub-
siat through the ensuing Winter, and be ready to
grow far more next year, We quite well under-
stand that this involves privation and hardship;
but we know men who plunged into the woods
with a family, with no moncy, and
not $200 worth of every thing, and who ulti-
mately dug out substantial, thrifty, forebanded, citi-
zene. That one could do much better with
$1,000, or even $500, we quite undoratand; wo
advise no city artisan to throw up a good situ-
otion in order to try tho rugged fortune of a
pioneer; but to every ono out of work who can
raise even $300 by selling all ho hos, or can
borrow that amount of some kind relative or
near friend, we say emphatically, Try it; and to
those who have work, we say, Save money by
any honest meane, wo ne to be ready to try tho
brond West whenever work shall fail you. If you
have tho spirit of manhood, you hate to be eter-
nally importuning strangers to give you work as
a charity, and you loatbo the idea of bringing
up your children to such a destiny. Leave them
poor, if you must; but place them whore they
peed look only to God for His blessing on their
efforts to obtain an honest livelihood, if that be
within your power.
—That o msn who knows how to do nothing
Dut measure tapo or keop accounts is a pitiable
object in these times, and most deplorably mis-
educated at all times, we have often borne testi-
mony; but eyen to such a one, if out of work,
we would say, Get into confidential relations
with Mother Eartb, if you can. If you have
saved nothing up to this time by your tope-
measuring or book-keeping, the chanees are ton
to one that you will nover do better ot thia than
you bave done, Noture—or may we not say
Providence1—is giving you a eolemn sdmonition
that she does not need you with the pon or the
yard-stick—that your true vocation is something
else. And for all whom God doce not plsinly
call elsewhere, we hold that the true homo is on
the soil—the right vocation that of a cultivator.
We must have Free Homes soon—next Winter,
we trust—and then, even if utterly penniless,
you will haye as good a chance ss Father Adam
had; and he seems to have got along. Meantime,
squat fearlessly on any unappropriated quarter-
rection, put on your preiimption, and we shall
have it free before pay-dsy comes around.
With o good quarter-section under you, you may
seo bard times, but you will never be ont of
work and you need not starve.
—As to the chances of being hired, we admit
that they are not 20 good for those who leave tho
cities now os if they hod started » month or two
‘ago; yet they aro not desperate. We doubt whether
there is a rural township in the Free States
wherein o decent, sober, cleanly man could not
obtain at least wholesome food for work, even
though he koew nothing of farming. And as to
the Great West, the following is a specimen of
our advices from itt
The Democrat, Palton, Tlnois, says the wheat har
Fort has just « mmenced, ind promises to be an extra-
ordinary crop, ‘There is great scarcity of harvest
yoda, and Largo prices re offered, and in some eases
ine zi sin fino
Bor ake eae ea
Known for years. :
‘Wo are confident that 0 deeent man willing to
work need not beg in such a region. And our
Advice was only intended for people who prefer
bonestly-earned bread, sven though coarse, to
boggary and soup-Louses. But we know that
tastes differ.
TNE VOICE OF THE NATION.
‘The Honse of Represontutives on Monday, on
motion of Joy A. McCuernaxp of Iilinois—
naver anything elve but a Democrat—adopted the
following by o vote of 121 to 5:
Whereas, A portion of the people of the United
States, io violation of their Constitutional obligations,
Lave takeo up arms against the National Government,
nnd are now otriving, by un aygressive and iniquitous
war, fo overthrow it 6ud break up the Union there-
fory,
‘Resolved, That this House pledges itself to vote for
any amount of movey and apy number of men which
my be necessary to ineure. the epecdyand effectual
suppression of said Rebellion, and the permanent
restoration of tbe Federal antbority evorywhere
Witrin the limits and juriadiction of the United States.
‘The Nays wero Messrs. Burnett and Grider,
of Kentucky; Norton and Reid of Missom
and Bon. Wood of tho firm of Wood & Eddy,
lottery managers ia general. Mr. Grider ix the
only hearty Unionist among them, ‘and he was bam-
pored by foolish professions and pledges while a
candidate. = ;
‘That preamble and revolve exprets the de-
liberate convictions of the great body of the
American People, regardless of party. Dea-
porate exertions have been and will be made to
inveigle the Democrata into a party opposition to
the War for the Union, but they will be put
forth in vain, ‘The above in tho true American
doctrine, and it cannot bo overborne. Whatever
party puts itself in opposition to it will be
crushed beneath tho irresistible fiat of the
People, that the Union must be preserved.
———————
A NATIONAL CONVENTION,
Mr. Bon. Wood of this City on Monday rub-
mitted to the House, and the Honse promptly
Inid on tho table—92 to 51—tho following:
Resolved, Uuat this Congress recommend to the
Governors of the esyeral Suites to convene theic Leg-
ielatures for the purpose Of culling an election of two
delowates from each Congressional district to meet in
eueral Convention at Louisville on the first Monday
‘a September next—the purpose of said Conyention
devieo measures for the restoration of poace
being to
to our conntry.
—That we have fayored n National Convention
for tho revision of the Federal Constitntion, is
well known. We still bopo to seo euch a body
convened at no distant day. But no Conyention
can eubserve 8 good purpose which is called by
party, or section, or to aubserve the onda or
silence the clamora of any special interest. Such
a Convention as Mr. Wood contemplates would
be simply ay appeal to the Rebels to ground
their arms and eee bow much they could extort
from the fears or love of peace of the loyal
States. It would be a gratuitous tendor of the
olive-branch to those who would regard such
tender ss o confession of weakness or of terror.
Had the now rebel States asked a Convention
Inst Wintery wo ehould haye most earnestly urged
the Free States to unite in calling one. And
now, whenever the country shall be fully at
peace once more, we shall be glad to second
any overture from that quarter looking to a
Convention, But it must be a freo and open
Convention, not designed to placate and pamper
some special interest,-but to hear and consider
fairly propositions of coustitutional amendment
from every quarter. Wo prefer that it should
consist of but one momber from exch Congress
District, and that amplé°time should bo given
for deliberation and for selection prior to the
choice of its members. Yes, let us have a Con-
yention—not Pro-Slavery nor Anti-Slavery, but
composed of able, upright, patriotic men, anxious
only that whatever defects experience may have
detected in our Federal Pact may be eradicated.
To clect and hold it hurriedly, in the midet of a
distracting civil war, would be undignified, haz-
ardous, and futile.
——S——
FROM WASHINGTON.
Glorious Action of Congress.
From Our Own Correspondent.
© WastineTon, July 11, 1261.
Yesterday ehould be hung with garlands. It
deserves a place in history with those which are
apnivereary, ond whore returo is hailed with
joy and ceremony. It would fill the ambition of
a common man to have been on a list whose
cheery “aye” gave to the Magistrate a Iargor
sum of money than was ever before placed in
the bonds of a ruler. Nothing Jike it was ever
before seen, Not merely the giving of the minted
coin, but the prompt and hearty tender. There
was no higgling and no hesitation. They did
not stop to drive bargoina or to. impoeo condi-
tione. It wont through like a motion to adjourn
when hungry stomache were waiting for smoking
plattere. Nor was the quickness the only marked
feature. Its unsuimity was no less astonishing.
One hundred ond forty-nine to fice. <A full bottle
of Moet & Chaudon’s best brand could not give
half eo fine on exhilaration of senses as such an
inspiration os this, Faithful Commons! You
may die and leave your children penoilese, but
you will give them the glorious record of your
ames to the Supply bill when your country was
in her eoreat need. God ond the People havo
this work in band. It will not always creak
heavily with shoea on the wheels and brakes on
the trucks,
Free as the capitalist will be with his treasures,
I hope not ono dollar will be pledged until there
is a movement toward Richmond. Money enough
bos been thrown to the winds. If more goes let
it pay for eometbing. Day follows day, and
night clinses night, and still the heavy bund of
lethargy is upon the camp. We have had the
upinning of spiders’ webs long enough, now let
us have some plain, straightforward, honest, hand-
to-hand and oye-to-eye fighting. A common Vir-
ginis carcass with or without a bullet-hole in it,
ia worth just sa much snd no more than aby
other trunk. I had ss soon seo shel! snd sack
at Richmond as at Vara Cruz. It may be de-
layed as long os pretexts can be found, but it
must come, and it will come with yengeance.
‘The soldiers have goashed their teoth in inaction
until blood must answer for it, Who wants
prisoners? Woe want victories to atone for the
moat heayen-daring rebellion since the world
came from chaos, It would baye been wise to
have sent men in battle in cool blood. You have
chosen te hold them like baited bulldogs until
courage bas become ferocity. Gen. Scott pro-
poses, God dispozes. Richmond must be taken
evenif it were the capital of a hundred Vir-
ginies, each as domoralized, degraded, aud ns
miserable 24 sho is, in her pride and roge A
{how been also conspiracy and burniog, ho does
starved mendicant breeding negroon ‘and begs
ging, and then in the poverty of starvation ehak.
ing 6 defiant but impotent fist at the Government
which boa warmed ond fed her with wunificent
band. N
‘The five men who voted agsiust the bill can by
soon disposed of. We cunnot afford to do Mr. Vat.
Inndigham in duplicate. Pallet and brubh are Taig
aside, Even a charcoal eketoh cannot be
safed to bim. Ho had, on Sunday, “sermons
stones’ at the Ohio camps. Unless he improys
his breath chlorides will uof make him tolerab
nostrils under this fierce sun, fatalalike to fre
snnckerel and to members of Congress. Bir. Ben.
Wood did not need to tie another shot into hie
shroud. His nlacrity in sinking to ocoan caverna
did not need tho avoirdupois of his vote ef yesterday,
Burnott of the tail end of Kentucky should be hela
to the standard of a Krooman, and not be judged
by any code of civilization which holds men to deco
rim. Evyn should ho resort to native nudity thin
hot weather, tho solecism upon custom would by
pardoned by everybody but the tailors. Tho two
Mitcouri members hays a punishment greater than
thoy ought to haye. To live in the interior of that
Stnte and have their names recorded in the negs.
tive on this measure of deliverance, is n duality of
penalty. ‘To spend au average long Jife in » pen
tontiory ia bad enough, but to tke a fair dividend
of three-score-aud-ten in middle Missouri would
teat the sublime endurance of the children of Bax
mefheus. -
In the Senate they marchod to slower muric.
Mr. Polk had to purge his bosom of o perilous
atulf which might have passed out by snother
duet, but no great harm was done. Mr. Anthony
Kennedy of Maryland illustrated, in a series of
clocutionary diagrams, the quality and manner
of Baltimore Unionism. ‘The entertainment was
not taking at all. Mr. K. is good-looking, and
then, laudation can halt and take a yery long
breath. Ho was sent here by a Know-Nothing
Legislature, to repreaent that particular negation,
‘There was never a higher triumph of an attempt
directed to n specific sim. There ara two
brothers—Anthony, without the Marc, and Joba
P, Provifonce, sometimes partial, a8 we, in our
finite sense, estimate, gaye to ous brains, aad to
the other bowela—both very useful in their fune.
tions, but not susceptible of the same purpose
When a United States Senator can rise in his
place and dofend George P. Kane, whoso treason
not lack many shades of being of the same color,
The courtesy of that body is something too
much faxed when the precious hours of an ex-
troordinary session can be wasted in declaiming
inchoate rebellion, Wo are very patient, but we
haye a gentle desire to seo all subterfuges taken
away, so that the army must be moved, or the
truth that is apparent to many will be disclosed
to oll—that the General-in-Chief does not intend
‘an advance until popular clamor compels to actions
‘Phore are angry voices now with every wind
from the North and North-West. Shall I tell
you sn incident? Early in May I called on the
President, and spoke to him earnestly, and per
hops warmly, abont the exposure of the city t
bombardment from the high grounds of Arling-/
ton and Georgetown. ‘There were then plenty
of troops here for occupancy and intrenohment,
Hin reply was, Gen. Scott haa commenced ferti
fications this morning, and the men aro at work,
unless the rain bas interrupted them. Fer three
aceeks after that, not a soldier crossed the ricer,
nor was there a spadeful of earth thrown up. Wi
the enemy had had the courage ond energy of
successful war, ucver was o city in greater
peril for one month than was Washington
For twenty days a Secession flug flapped
insolently in the face of the Prosident, at
Alexondria. Men here ground their toch ia
rage that this snobbish hamlet, whore prot
perity once had been, was not punisbed
for its insulte. Finally, the town was taken, apd
without resistance, os it could have been at ths
first. Do not repeat the old story about military
goience. Mon know when they are hungry if
they have not got three stars on their epaulette
strap. Wien o vessel is on her beam ends, with
crew and paseengers at the pumps, you can guess
that the ship is sinking if you never studied Bow-
ditch’s Navigation, or sighted with a quadrant
There is not un intelligent soldier, who is now ia
idle waiting, even if he was forging hoes o
finishing rosewood pianos three months ago, wh
docs not know that when he first camo here be
road to Richmond wos as open to him asit eer
was to a traveler with prepaid through ficket
Hoe knows, too, that every day since batters
and obstructions have been interposed, and tht
each hour's delay more blocks the route. Br
trust in God, und wait,
McOlelinn’s Victories and their Effect.
From Onur Own Correspondent.
Wasinetos, July 15, 1861
Yesterday was s happy day, even to hilariy
‘Tho church-going bells scamed to sound thet
notes with s vain appeal of peaceful chime
We talked of warand battle, and eent yp aspireti®
of thanksgiving that the torpor of tho lean
slippered panteloon had beon broken in West?
Virginia by the middle-nged General who it®
nntaught in modern war es to suppose that ®
diers ore to Kill and conquer. Your namo, 6
McClellan, was on lips yesterdey counted}
millions. I yaye you alittle gentle friction «
weeks ago, when you were supposed to b*
torned treaty-maker; but I take it all be
God bless you! Your battles are not to be®
timated by ony count of killed or prisons
‘Dho whole people start up from despondensy:
doubt, aud hail the breaking day for which 0
hove waited with slow and counted houre, Net
tnind lightniog on wires. Do ax Nelson d#
the battle of Copenhagen, when Sir Hyde P’
made the signol for retreat—pué your hand #|
to your good eye, and look at it with your Wi
one, and say fo the officer at your él
“D—n the sigusl, I can't sce it—run up
for close action.”
Not only was the news cheering, bub #'
the activity of the day. ‘Phe distant muse
advancing columns was heard with the
echoes of those who had passed along. At
platoons moved by, thoy were suro fo
pavermack and blanket upon back, with the {4
of bavgage-wagons in tha rear. It wes id
Fools-doy parade, to end in running up ®
banting on a hickory pole, with blatant bm
Vand and leatherm lungs of orator, ‘They 1
turned hoad toward the quarters of the Fy
in-Chief with o quiet leer, as if to #8Ys
gentlemuu, once fairly oyer the river, 5”
one crack at tho ecoundrels, we'll attond 074
beloved Virginian kifimen in a fashion 00%
in the lust edition of your tactics.”
Let us follow on, my friend; step elowly
the Loug Bridge. ‘There is a fine of one
ww
dj
te
NEW-YORK SEMILWEEKLY
ing ite stringera and planke by ‘man or
Sees Sate, than a walk.” You
jn the last class on the Army
Muttie who shout ‘Great is
Scott is bis prophet!” But
ome on. This is Fort Soward. We have not
tine to talk about the Premier now. Theta co-
Jaubiads Jogk as if, with 20, pounda of powder
ju their stowuchs, one would prefer to stand be-
hiod rather than before them. We have no
tune to babble of green fields; but, stop o mo-
mont, amd,answer, me, ia. not thin, amoat ane
yerb landecapo! Seen jn the most “an inet
glorious Summer—wood and clearing, white eat
nnd the half-hiding foliage of tho forest, throug!
which the sunshine of Jung alrtupnae sen
= pups of soldiers and arms, i
eae fesbioning band of oultiva-
tion, ‘The sin of ingratitude is heary upon a de-
genurate race who have wrought a generous soil
to porerty und left it to the sympathy of tho
Plan heavep, tbe rain, and the sunlight which
still smiles upon a land mighty in its dead and
xoean in its livin
Lot us stop here.
sontoge,” aud cao look on this solitude peopled
with armed mon. These are from overy naticn
of our sistor continent. Each man bas his mem-
ory of come. bloody encounter which starts his
‘own uid from its arterial center. But we hove
spoken of this before, and we need not repeat
‘ourselves. Come over to the camps of the bated
Yankee. Hero ho is, with on album photograph
of his wife or his Indy-love in his pockot, ready
for the samo work douo by his Grandfather when
Washington sent out calls for men, and the Pro-
visions! Congress summoned not the grown soldier
ovly but the beardless boys, for Gatos’s camp at
Saratoga, or for Green's ragged bivounc, howling
Jike hunted badgers in the mountains of Carolina.
Meo of New-Evgland! children of the rudo nud
rogyed North, from which we bad our being,
and in-whoss bosom we shall sleop, if wo can
ehoose the place of onr sepulchor, you aro
to hold up oyer this dotminion of black
treason the ensign which your fathers gave to
the Nation, You have a glorious aucestry, run-
ing back, not to tho Parieh Register of your
native Commonwealth only, but tracking beyond
the ocean brine, some of you, at least, to the
yeins of Norman Kinge. War for Freedom thore
ius put iron in your blood, ‘Tho martyrdom of
b pereecuting ogo haa piven tho firmnces ond
vigor of Calvinist and Covenantor to a temper-
ment in which the superfices are sober but the
deep sources are fire. You are in a State where
people have lived, in thriftles waste and indo-
Jence, upon your sweat und saving. They have
paid you back in scorn and contumely. To them
you are the despiced'race of labor, and belong
to the menial brood whose tint of skin only saves
from purchase and sale, Not o man of you is
here by any constraint of force or persuasion.
You stepped into the ranks because the country
had need of you. Cowardice comes not of your
breed, and now the restraint of languor is to be
taken from you, You will march to Richmond;
for, with the cry of Forward!” the call to
“Halt!” will be, if not unheard, unheeded.
But the gleam of your pureuing spear is not, be
sure, ouly there. With the Autumnal froste, the
pine forests bf the Carolinas are to eee the
Northern avenger hot on his patli.
To Charleston, and Savannah, and Mobile, the
Constitution of the Nation is to be carried, ond
promulgated again at the muzzlo of the musket
aud the point of the suber, Do your duty, arti-
san of the workshop on the Merrknack, and
farmer from the Valley of the Connecticut!
‘The faces of your children may bo sad for a
while, that you no longer come in from your
daily toil; but there sball’ be gluduees when the
Blast of war sholl cease ita rude alarms, ond
yuu return with the victory which you have pur-
eucd and won.
Auother column, made up from the men who
have gone out from’ your border to the Western
prairie, is on the way to other prizes to be se-
cured. ‘The frontier of ‘Texas and “Arkansas is
to be eoutinelod with another branch of the same
household, who have changed from handicraft to
the weapons of war. New-Orleans und its trib-
utary territory, north and) west, is to be lield in
quietude by a polite which’ makes law for the
‘occasion when’ the statute-book is exhausted.
Conrage! the doye of our waiting are now to
‘be few. In all of those busy camps we see,
there is the hum of preparation, ‘The to'morrow
aud to-morrow which hos lighted yesterdays to
dusky death, cannot always follow’ in a listless
and vacant nothingness. Congress, doing little
in open action which manifests impatiouca, have
not been idle in the private urging which has
impelled to action. ‘Tho people, by their press
and by their Representatives, havo beon heard,
and in the hearing there ins heon dow and re-
Tuctant movenient.
Slower than the House, the Senate have, on
tho Repnblican side, the same wish for a prompt
march of armies and legislation. But we must
have the dismal platitudes of tho Bayards ond the
Polks. Their day is brief, Missouri, with o
Provisional Government and loyal Scuatog, will
come here to sustain the Administration. Dela-
Ware it not immortal in the persous of Bayard
aud Saulabury. Both are dead and lying in atate
for 8 short period. We" shall soon haye black
velvet and brazén epitaph, and thvir memories
will pass, except from the roll of the Senate and
the voucher of tho Segretary and First Controllor.
Mara, and Gen.
A Word for President Lincoln.
‘From Our Own Correapondent.
WasinXcrox, July 16, 1261.
Mr Prosident: Would it’ not’ be’ well’ to
order the Master of the Buck Hounds to deci.
mato the kennel, the quarters are. getting too
crowded? Cortainly thote who have passed the
climactério of nine days without getting their eyos
opened ean,bo dispensed with, not by drawutng
that would ‘be foo cruel, but by a judicions doy
charity. It was the ambition of Henry Iy, to
have a fowl boiling in every peasaut’s pot in
his dominions; why abould not the President
hays an emulation to give each of his subject
houseliolders & mastif’ or a terrier of immaturo
years, as a symbol of tat wwatobful fidelity which
is over and above ws?
But surely, Mr. President, there ate certain thing
upon which there may, and perhaps ought to, be,
6 better understanding. You have 100,000 men
who hold office under you. ‘The remaining’ mil-
Tidus do not, auld could uot iP they would. ‘There
are some, Iam quite stire, who Would not if
they could. You hire the respect of all alike.
Not oven Washington, in the first year of his
Administration, Lud eo completely tho united and
enthusiastic support 6f the whole people as you
have liad. ‘The men who lected you Lave stood
to the act, and tliose who cast suffrage in other
Woe are at a ‘coigne of)
quarters havo brought to you their allegiance
and codperation when it was not any longer a
question of parties but of Coontry and Coustitu-
tion. So long aa you justify, by sction, that re-
pose of trust, «0 long can you rely on the faib-
ful offices of those by whom all administration
must succeed or fai, Consideration for the dif-
ficulties of your position will take from us the
sharp edge of cavil. We eball not bo censoriouk
witbont full justification. But you must not fint-
ter yourself that radical wrong can pass without
comment, or daily recurrence of errors secure
silence, and much less extract praise.
‘Somo of us, in advocating your election. laid large
emphasis on your honesty, and pledged their persons!
veracity that, if elected, you would reform the
corruptions of Departments, and bring purity and
honorable character again into the branches of sv!
vice. ‘Thero was one point which was more especi-
ally dwelt npon, aud that was tho degradation of
official station, by the selection of men to places of
dignity and responsibility who were wortlifess in
both. How well these things were said ik not sub-
ject of interest, but they were declared with sin-
cerity aud meaping, and they are to be sustained by
conduct. You are to be held by sonie, to every
stipulation and indoreement of tho contract. If
your qolicy lacks tha quality of determination and
Activity, it will be freely commented upon, IF your
conforment of office is hasty and injudicious, not to
say most palpably disereditable, neither the fear of
your frowns, nor the more natural desire of sunhing
in your smiles, will induce mo to withhold o single
word of the remark which right or duty sball com-
pel. You have placemen and parasites enough
about you, and an honest and truthful veico ought
not, and I hopo is not, disagreeable to you. If you
will give the native wisdom you possess the scope
of action which it should have, you will not rest the
reputatioff of your Administration on contractors,
cather for beef or baggage-wagons. Men who
charter vessela at Jow rates, buy horses, manufac-
ture knapsacks, or furnish bulk or barrel meat for
for you when dead, or woar mourving weeds with
bereavement.
You are Commander-in-Chief of tho Army and
Navy. ‘The peoplo of these United States demand
that you should exercixe the funotions that you
haye assumed by their fre gift. It is not octu-
genorian Generals who are to divide with you
the responsibility. Now and herealter you are
to be lield answeruble for the stewardship of tho
estate. Never was thero a more loyal people
since time was than lave come to your succor.
Suiforing ax they are from the evils of war, more
severe because sudden, there has been no mur-
mur of complaint. Half of our people are bauk-
rupt, and one-fourth of the rowainder will
be so if this struggle is to drog wearily into
‘months and years, Capital is idlo in disuse,
Commerce hugs the oozy pier and wharf. Water
listlessly and Inzily o8 your Lioutenant-General
moves his columns toward Richmond—be sitting
like a Grand Sultan in his Seraglio, with eunuchs
and mutea about him, to use bastivado or bowstrings
upon all who question infallibility or lovk
upon a file of soldiery except to be awe-struck
and admire. In your own State,
hayo been
like forest leaves before the hurricane. Produc-
tion has no worth in surplus supply and stinted
demand. Within fifty miles of your home, corn
cannot now be sold except for Whe pittance of eight
centa per bushel,
The whole nation are looking to you and to
your urmy. March them to Richmond, and you
start the stagpant energy of the country with an
electrio shock. I do not care whother tho Capi-
tal of Virginia is or ig not of consequence us a
military acquisition, If it were a dunghill ia ao
neighboring farmyard, its significance in te eati-
mation of the people would uot bo less, nor
could it be more. No one doubts, Sir, your
integrity, your courage, or your capacity. All
that we ask is that you stand up in your high
place, and take in the whole boundless expanse
of tho field on which you are called to act.
Throw the power which you have inherent ip
yourself, and conferred by the yoices of your
countrymen, into the prosecution of the war,
You cau, if you will, finish it ia six months, and
have the plaudits of a happy and gruteful nation.
You con Jet it be prolonged for years, and havo
anarchy and feud wasting the substance and the
loyalty of the land. Turn away, 1 beg of you, from
the guile of the slimy peculator and the stealing
contractor, and give heed to warnings which are
not from your treagure-voults, but from those
who love government, not for its gold, but for its
gifta of protection and prosperity.
It may as well be understood now os here-
after, that no abuse from your organa, stimulated
by benefits past or to earn rewards in the
future, stop a sentence of just stricture
upon requirement unperformed or action
wrougly done. If no kindred malice bas or
shall infect one comma of the courso I hold, so
praisa which has not been duly and worthily
won.
which the country bas furnished the material and
now clamors for the organization ond use. Five
hundred millions of money and men placed at
your hand is a dream of empire. Nothing be-
fore ia like it ine the annals of mankind. To
you, if you look for the true confidence which is
recorded in acts and does not «peak out in pen-
sioned paragraphs, ita worth is incalculable.
Will you take it ih tho spirit in which it~ is
given, and bring peace, speedy aud welcome, to
a waiting people? Not that born of concession
and compromise, Not that which compounds
with rebellion and parleys with treasoo, but that
enduring tranquility which comes of wholesome
punishment for outbreaking crime, and a stern
Yindication of offended law.
Various Interesting Facts.
Correspondence of The N. ¥. Tribune.
Wasuixorox, July 13, 1861,
The heads of Department cling as tenaciously to the
Secession clerka in the Departments as though members
ond Senators bad not been urging good men and trae
for the last three months, without avail. When com-
polled to part with them, not by the sdlitilations of
loval'men, but by the uetual departure of the traitors
to join the Confedorife armies, they do it with relac
tance and objnrgution. A certain high official in one of
the Departments wus recently informed by one of these
trailor of his determination to leave for Richmond,
wherenpon the official, after wrurm expostnlation, said:
“ Mr. —— if Lywere well enough scquaipted with
you, L would tell you yon were a d—d fool.” The
clerk loft, and is now with the Confederater.
Two days az0a gentleman called on a Indy whose
ind and 6on are in the Treasury Department. A
i
Ind in the rom had @ miniature gan with which he
was playing, and the caller, thinking to ‘ draw out”
your soldiers, are not those who will write epitapha
those whom kindred blood shall make heavy with
and steam turn the wheel of our machinery os
values
swept with their representatives
no unmanly subserviency shall round o period of
I am for the war in the form aud volume of
the juvenile, remarked: ‘Well, my liitle man, Tsup=
pres yon could afoot a Soseesionist with your gan.
Tle mother replied with great warmth: “No, he can't
ehoot wf Secessionist, Wedon't have any gach talk in,
this honee,’” The bhusbitnd aud other eon are afill pen=
sinned upon the Government, op the plea that ‘ tho
poblic business would suffer” if their places were
given fo nesy men.
The Secessiouista neem to bo blinded by a spirit of
impotent rage. An officer informed mo yeatardny tbat
he was called upon by two hidios, who desired passes:
to visit Alexandria, Ho ingnired of the one who
made the request if eho desired it for herself, and
was told in reply thavaho did not, but wished it for the
lady who docenipanied hor. ‘Why, then, does not
the lady Lerself usk for the pass!’ said the officer.
Upon this, the “idy" answered for herself, that she
© would acorn to ask for it," and poured oat a tornnt
of abuee, euch os only an irate fomale can, When sho
hud exbunated herself, the officer composedly replied
that “he hnd been reared and bad lived in a sectiin
where groat re spect was paid to the sex, bot he must
confess thut hisideas of what was duo to tho lidies
bad received a great abock.”
‘Tho spirit shown by this ‘lady’ is the samo as that
ehown by the “ladies in Alesandria, They say
sliut up in their Lousee, but us soldiers of the Union
yaes they actually spit upon them fiom their win-
dows! The Secession mania seems to convert tho
women into spitefal furies, and the men into thieves
and perjurerss,
Tie leters of applicants for variona offican reveal
singular idiosyncrasies, One writes: “Bir, you will
discover that I have not. seceded yot, butif you don't
xive me 4 situation econ ty clothes will accede from
off my buck, aud Teball teas naked ne a boxeard.””
Another if lic gets o place, proposes “to ropay the
favor vut of the proceeds of hie firet great invention,"
et0., eles
‘Tuo teara and entreaties of women sometimes prove
effectuul us in the uotorivns case of Col, Emory. 1
fivat instatico, but also bis recent refnstatement and pro-
aotion, But such iuflucnes aw I have indicated above
vindien
Applications und equivocating explanations,
secure Lik confirmation.
Military Affiirs; ia desirous to 500 justice done nov ouly
in this but in the ease of other appointments, Ho ably
deferided on the floor of the Senute yeaterday the re:
requires their appui
tinently betuking Uiemselves to flight."”
‘The caso in question stands as follows:
organize and eqnip a Brigade in Kansas, ond also on
intimation that he will be appointed to the command.
But he bas notaccepted the nomination, and holds po
commission. Under thess cireamstancen, the action of
the Governor ia rather premature, nnd rhows an wndig-
nified haste to gétrid ofa politics! rival. The Bena-
tor indicated the couree whith he abould take, in theze
words, which I commend to the attention of all Bria
Giera appointed orto be appointed’ daring this war:
“When the Brigade is full, if the pen shall exprevs a
desire that I should command them then I shall accept
that our yolunteer regiments aliould be fought oa they
fare cupable of being fouglit, they should have command-
ing officers who possess their confidence.”
Men who have the ability to command do notmeed
tocome on to Wasbington, or should not nced to in-
intrigue and use back-staira influence, or come whining,
having Veen repudiated by tho people of their own
States, and soliciting @ Brigadier’s commision as a
plaster to cover thuir wounds, ‘Phe precedents of ane
tiqnity haye been exhausted, and more disgraceful
ones originated, in making the military appointmenta
the lant three months. I thank Heayen that we have
Bwanat the bead of the Military Conimittes inthe
Scnato who will scrutinize them clorely.
Diogenes Laertius relates that the Athenians, baving
appointed ‘severul important generals, Autisthence
moved inthe public Axsembly that a» law should be
passed declaring all thejackusses in Athens lorses;
nd when the people reproached him for thus
trifling with decoram, he replied that it waa (‘just as
possible to muke horses ont of jackasses by law, a8
generals‘out of incompetent civilians.” The ecrab-
race among politiclans for generalehip makes tho wit
of the Atheuian peculiatly apropos. The Sultan
Osman once appointed a gardeuor, whose dexterity in
planting cabbages attracted his notice, Viceroy of
Cyprus; and a certain Pope\bestowed!a Cardinal's bat
upon a eeryant who had been attontive to hia monkey:
‘Those who aro familiur with the military appointments
will not need that the articular moral or tale which
thts anecdotes ae designed to point should be related,
Allother appointments are respectable, by virtue of
precedent, at least, but for the promotion of Emory 1
ean find no precedent in ancient or modern history.
A lady recently from Charlestown, Va., tutes that
nshort time since a military company was enrolled in
that town, but on organizing they found that each one
wanted to be an officer, and the company thereupon
disbanded. She also eays that when a regiment was
drafted for the Virginia army, on the day appointed for
their assembling Only 15 appeured, In your stavement
in todayn Trisusx, of tho bounty offered to three
months men reeolisting, you eay that $20 is to be given
toeach man sovenlisting, and) $10 to euch one of an
entire company e0 culistivg. ‘These are not the enliro
provisions of the amendment propored by Hon, Joba
Covode. He aleo proposes to give $50 to each man of
‘an entire regiment of three months’ men reénlisting.
LETTER OF SECRETARY CAMERON TO ALEXANDER
CUMMINGS,
‘The following letter from Secretary Cameron Sp-
poloting Alexander Cammings Government Agent at
New-York, chowa who 14 responsible for some of the
army jobs ut your city: é
o sels in getting vonsoly OF 8
patton for te jodaticn of
i acope as fast as thoy are tesdy to ta:ch (o thelr destloation,
1d also to wanist in other
thers fi er other arrsoe—
ents, and to coamucicate, at tho easllest posdble m0m05%
‘ny Information of servic ts this departmeat
Very x04
Unity,
SilioN cx
ON CAMERON, Becretary of Ware
believe that the Secretary of War not only finally op-
po-ed the permission to withdraw hisresigoation in the
War olfecinaliin another qoarter. In all the attempted
»8 of Emory, that published in a communica
tion to Tuk Tuinus® and others, Ehayo sect no atic
factory explanation of the circumstances attending his
resiguntions left in tho /hunds of two or threo parties.
‘The vague statement that he ' was prompted by pri-
considerations alone” does not mect the demands
fn his ouse, His fmily influence, however, ik trong,
tod Republican Senators are besieged by entreaties nud
in order to
Senator Wilson, the Chairman of the Committee on
striction reported by his Committee on the aids to
Brigadiora aud Major-General, The bill ax reported
ment ‘ from the reqular line of
the army or from the enrolled yolunteers,"” und gives
three to excl Major-Genorul and two to each Brigu-
dier, Some opposition wus made to this feature,
wherenpon tlie Senator replied that “for bis own part
hie would much prefer that they should be restricted to
the 1egulin line of tho army, for ho didn’t wish to have
any more much sights as that recently exbibited of a
staff, elegantly drersed, making a most toldierly ap-
pearunca, nt on tuo round of the enemy's guns iucon=
Gev. Jim Lane, of Kuneas, made « telling speech on
the occasion : f the presentation by Senator Foote of the
certificate of Gov. Robinson, appointing Stanton bis
successor, Fiom proviousaccounts of Lave I had been
Jed to expect auything rathor than the finished and ele-
gantly 1urned eentences in which he remarked upon it.
‘The most elaborate efforts of Samner conld not exceed
the flnish of his remarks, and for tereeness I havo sol-
dom heard their equil, His yoice and manner, too.
while reminding one of thelion-bearted Bordorer, were
well suited to the dignifled presence in which ho spoke.
Gen. Lavo
has recelvod from the Secretary of War authority to
the command, for, with all deferenco to other gentle
men on this floor, I haye always believed that, in order
FROM KENTUCKY.
the Union Troops—Canip ‘Jo. Ifolt?
—The Falls of the Ohio—The Soloiers in
Canip— Gen. Roaseau—Hentacky can Far
nish 30,000 Mea — Sharpahooters — Mir.
Mallory — George BD, Prentice —& New=
» Work Wady Arrested as a Spy.
‘From Our Speeial Correspondent.
Louisvinur, Ky, Friday, July 12, 1861,
I puld a visit yesterday tothe encampment of Ken
tacky Union Troops, now recruiting for the war.
Crossing the river to Jeffersonville, Ind. (immediately
‘opposite this city), I droye down the Now-Albany
Aumpike for a mile, to. aign-board bearing tho words:
“Cawp Jo, Holt.” Following the new carriage-road
Which it pointed ont, over @ common, through a farm
gate, and sores nm pastur, a ride of & few hundred
yards brought us toa eentine! pucing to and fro, who
presented bis musket and ordered a halt. ‘The oiler
of the day prompdy pursed us inta the lines; arid we
wero in tho pleasant camp which beara the name of
‘bot loyal Kentuckian—Ion, Joeopti Holt
Teis upon a igh, grassy plateau, beside the river, on
the convex tide of the great bend, at ‘the Fulls of the
Obio.”" Tho stream here spreads ont to a mile anda
quurter in width, inclosing “Governor's Islaud!’—a
Jong, low tract, consisting mainly of a great bed of flit,
voumed lite-rook, but fringed on ite eastern shure by
‘a few cotton weeds. Itis often entirely submergedy
but the \rater ismow very lows At ono point the eur
ront bus ont through the island, and flowa through the
ebannol over two little fulla, threo feot high, shih
unite inthe formof the letter Y. Tho main *' Falls,’
howover, arom sorien of ropids, on each side of the
Inland, over which first-class steatnboauc oun pus about
halfthe yeur; but which, during tho dey season, ronder
Louisville, or rather Naw-Albany, the bead of nayijra-
tion, Thore are now 18 inches of water ia theehannel.
‘The platean occupled hy the encampment is some
thirty feet aboye the river, aud tho bank in almost
perpendicalar. Itis supplied with cool, pure water,
from an unfiiling spring. Great, deneo trees, of beech,
oak, elin, maple, neh, and aycamore overhang it, afford-
ing grateful shade, Pho white, quadrangular tenta
aro pitched in rows, with the shining muskets of the
voldiens off duty stacked infront of thom. ‘Tho tenta
were open upon the side toward the river, andthe in-
teriors raveuled ‘the boys,!’ lying upon tho clean
itraw, oF kitting upon camp. stoo}s, reading, writing,
und conversing, Soveral raw parties, in ailitary par-
lance. “awkward squads," wore drilling onteide. One
that verb doew not imply table-olothe— for dinner; a
spoon, anda bright tinenp and. plate constituting, the
table furniture of each man, Openings through the
follage revealed the blue, abining river, tho Murine
shade troea aboye it, und still higher the dingy spire
and roofs of Lonisyille,
On she bank of the river we found General Rosseau,
Dr. Goldsmith, and eoveral other gentlemen, sitting
upon the grass, discussing come details connected with
thecamp, ‘Tho General welcomed un courteously, and
invited us to join them in their woats of hamility. I
ing him anywhero clso, He hawalarge head, with
vuraiyht, dark hate, and moustache; anoye and mouth
significant of grout determination, combined with self
pole; fall, broad chest; and a largo, erect, admirably
proportioned frame. Ho looks the soldier; and isa
fine speciuen of physical manhood. Ho informed us
that be now had eight hundred men inthe encampmont,
and bad received notice of enough companies abont
warting, and on their way to join him, to swell the
number to fifteen bundred by Monday next, Ono regi~
mont (tho Third Kentucky) will bo mustered into tho
rervice ina few days. Tho First and Second Kentucky
Cincinnati, and bave now gone into roryice in Western
Virginia, aro very largely composed of men from Ohio.
‘his fact bas caused considerable, criticism; and Gen.
tohim from Indiana, is receiving only Kentuckians,
‘and some Tenpessooans, who have come to Loniaville
for the exproes purpose of enlisting under the old flag.
Thus far ko, has mado very littl offort te obtain re-
crits, but he is confldent that, if needed, Kentucky
will farpish thirty thonsand men to fight the battles of
tho Union.
Judging from the mon T wavy, his brigade vaill be an
excellent one, They are between tho ages of twenty
and thirty—bardy, sinowy fellows, with ecrious docer-
mined faces, who are familiar with tho use of the riflo,
and) can be rolicd upon in emorgencies, ‘There aro
whole companies from the mountain districts, each man
of whom bas been a hunter from boyhood, and can
bring a equirrel down from tho tallest trea, with his
rifle, at almost every Blot.
the Federal service, ought to be armed with rifles. The
muskets with which they are now provided are mostly
the emooth bore, but will probably bo rifled bofure thoy
go into active service. The camp hus been formed only
eight or ten days; and the spot was solected on account
of its great beauty and healthfalners, ‘Tho brigude
will probably occupy its preeent position for a
time. In ease of an onthreak in Kentucky (which may
occur uny day), it will be in convonient, proximity.
The reerniting agents for the Southern army pay $50
cash to every man who enliste.
‘There is now no communication Southward, 6xcept
by @ roupdabout route, via Bowling Green, as the
Munagers of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
very properly refase to run their cara down the main
lin since the eeizare of two trains by the military
authorities at Nashville a few days kince, By the pre-
vent urrungement passengers are thirty-one houra be-
tween bere and Nashyille; under the old one they are
but eight.
The etroug Union speech of Mr. Muilory, the repre-
sentative in Congress from this district, excites uni-
yereal’ prairo from tho Joyal men, Mr. Mallory was
elected by seven thousand snajority a8 an unconditional
Union man. 1 hear it stated daily, that the People
here are more emphatic and decided in their Union
views than their public speakers or newepapers.
‘(The real Governor of Kentucky,” said a Secession
pewespaper, recently, ‘is not Beriah Magoffin, but
George D. Prentice.” Mr. Prentics is certainly athorn
in the sides of the traitors. ‘They know his power, and
four his treniobant peo, His paper, Whe’ Lowisville
Jotirwal, crealates very widely in Kentucky, and
wields great influence. Mr. Prentice is now nearly
tixty years old; but seems to have lost none of the
vigor of youh. Having oceasion to call on bim yee
terday, I found him in his editorial room, over an
appalling pile of public and private letters, newspapers,
and documenta, dictating anarticle for 2heJournal.
‘An aitack of puralyais pevoral years agonearly deprived
bim of tho use of his right hand, and be has since been
compelled to employ an amanueneia, His small, round
face is fringed with dark hair, which begins to show
the silver of age; buthis eyes gleam ont under their
dark brows, while bis conversation ecintillates with
that ready wit which haa made him the most famous
Paragrapbist in the world. His manner is exceedingly
quiet and modeet. Ho sits athis table more than twelve
honra a day, and often writes two or three columns for
‘a gioglo morning issue.
A Now-York lady, roturning from the South, where
the bad been teaching music, afier being robbed of all
bermoney on the route, was arrested as 4 epy, by the
chivalric citivens of Holly Springs, Miss., last week,
They detained ber fr sevoral days, and examined her
clothing und baggage for suspicious papers, but found
hone. She embraced the opportanity to give them her
tind very freely upon their outragoous despotism; and
they, at Inst, seemed oxbamed of the business, and
gave her a pasa to Cuifo, whore she bas just arrived.
‘The Amb; us Position of the State.
From Oar Own Correspondents
< Louisvinus, Ky.) daly 12, 1861.
Lam not without misgivings a to the posibility of
my going as far South as did Dr. Russell. It is very
certain that [ean guarantee a8 good bebavior us that
gentloman of Crimean renown—indeed, better; for T
UNE, FRIDAY, JULY 19, i861.
Jong, losy table, under tho trees wan just #pread—if
Hospital on the Kentucky shore, with a long line of
think I would have taken him for a Kentuckian, meet~
Regiments, which were recruited in the vicinity of
Rosseau, though be has had whole companies tendered
These men of all othera in
shall not ray ray Worel Uingw just in time for them to
reach ‘the bospitable planters’ after I baye retired.
Butit would not do fora eorrespondent of Tne Dai
UNE to es)1 on Gen. Bragg, thoogb he should hold back
more carefally than the Russell all information bearing:
on military moyoments—no troublesome eelf-restraint,
Ly the way; for Dr. R, simply told ux Bragg wasvallly
fixed, but declared thay Bites forbade his drawing
A complete map of the definite fixtures. I sbafl not
proceed further than Memphis, and may perliaps call a
councillof correspondence ntCairo. If Tcan only wot
on the good ide of Pillow, then you may expect letters
from Helena, Ark.
Doring the five days of my slay in Louisville, Dhave
ywnuted no time which canld bo deed in ascertaining the
the city; and I mnst confess that my impressions are
twich aecnconrage the hope that they will not permit
tho sweeping tide of Southern folly to crows their line
formally: Tray “formally,” bocause revolutions,
When developed tn xctual warfare, must have their
fuint morroundings, ay great lights baye tlieir balvoe.
‘Tho frlvgek of Scoession turbulance, as you know, have
Ulroaily stung the fice of Kentucky, from the faut
ings of Tonneseo; but perhaps we should forgive er
patience, when wo remumber but the latter State has
taken fonl hold, by locating two of hor ennips imied!-
ately on the Hine, {0 coerce, ga much us possible, her
own dear Fister while erying ont “No cocrvion!
Camp Trousdale ianear w Tittle village called Mfiteh-
otlivillo, about the location of whieh, Tam told, thor
Was donbe baba year or two since—some holding ie to
Uorin Tonnoescd, others in Kentucky. ‘Phere ix a
staiow of the Loulaville and Nashville Railroad near
by. So this camp answers t commnnd the railroad
near it, in which Kentncky owns moro stock than
Toviiewice; and, to whow that it does command it,
Tichanan’s old postmaster at Nushville, Tenn,,
Suin, Anderson, lins seized and rotaing a Jarge portion
of the rolling stock, in dollancs of the MRuilroud
company, a8 your readérw are aware, The other eamp
is ned a station called ‘Stato Line,” at which a little
Dalf-oonstrncted road, with grades like a turnpike, taps
the Louisville and Mempbis road, and by that means
nynile itself of Louisville ontorprise to got ont to gome=
whero—it would othorsvieo have ended ut nowhor, for
it set out to reach a polutealled Hendorson, oh the Olio
river, but Lroke down among tho hills of Robertson
county, Tenn. Notwitlittanding this ttle abortion of
road gow its vitality from Kuutucky enterprise, and
in thervby enabled (0 get from ono town on the Cum-
Verland river, within Tennessee's borders, to another
town on the came litte atream and within the same
State, the risterly usurpation of Nashville has nnother
encampment, called Camp “Cheatham, right at the
junction, as much as to say, “Now, Mudam Kentuck,,
you linye allowed us to bike at youroyen; but if you
pul anything in your pies, when you go to buke thom,
which doesn't smell good, wo will put ont tho fire.’
‘Tenneeseo is trying to bully the border of Kentucky,
in every conceivable manner.
Dut I will venture to suggest, after u careful recon
noleance of the «1 ground, that layal citizens of the
United Staten uhould not bo too imputiont with Ken
tucky in her presont ambjguouf position. ‘Thore are
two points from which « view of this position may be
takon—the point of abstract right, aud the point of
policy, Looking from the formar, we grow iupationt
that Kentucky has not placed herself equarely beside
tho other law-abiding States, and responded oateuaibly
to the Prosident’s call for troops, Making our obacrvi-
tions from the litter, we seo that Kentucky's present
attitude not only Keeps notial warfure out of her own
Dorders, but shields unprotectod portions of Ohio, In-
diina, and Tinois from piricy—and piracy is the main
feature of this robellion; it wan initiated because its
lendéra’ patent for national atealing bad expired on tho
Ath of March, 1801.
Tt ina question, then, worthy the serious considera
tion of those who feel outraged at ber‘ neatrality,”’
whether Kentucky conld more effectually mbserve the
ultimate restoration of law and order by anawering like
Now-Yorkto the Execatiye call, or by remaining as she
fs, Of course I don't lose sight of the fict thut Gov.
Magoffin donbiloss hud tho eame rebellious intevtion
wyling he replied to the President, as wis entortained by
Harris of Tonnessce. Dut Magofiln ia uo representative
of tlio people of Kentucky. And Idon't forget the amug-
gling through of provisions and arme, But this is not
done by ‘the people” of Kentucky. Thon St mustbe
Kopt in mind that oven were the Biaté loyal i form,
farnishing regularly her quota of troops, thers would be
smuggling done by traitors, It is ouly the plain dovila
of treason who do the smuggling under tho preeont ar-
rangement; and they are only a little bolder than they
would bo under a different state of things. Tho
Collector of this port, Mr. Cotton, sustained
by Mr, Gallaghor, the Collector of tha port
of Now-Orleans, is pursuing a resolute, bnt
mild course, which is abating wondorfully
tho exodas of merchandise by way of Tennosses, ond I
am hopeful that the amount passed to tho rebels, by
all torts of dodges, wilbwoon be absolutely contompti-
ble, Nothing ia allowed to go by the railroad, and
wagons are proyented from making shipments, to ao
considerable extent. No less than three carloads of
bagging und rope sent to the railroad depot here, to go
through by Nashville, hid to be taken back by thoue
who muds the uitempt. ‘This mild course waa thought
best, an seizure for the firet attempt would havo boen
made the key-note for aterrifflchue und cry by Tho
Courier and other Secession organs. Ihave reason to
believe they will not always bo suffered to dray their
gooda back.
Quite o quantity of leather bas arrived in thia vicine
ity, seeking ita way to the South, but it can't get by
Louisville. Somo of it pleads yery bard, and says,
“T am not military leather, but fino Frencli leather,
for ladies’ #hoos.” But the Collector his gamption
enough to know that if French leather cannot be had
to make shoes for Indies and fino gentlemen, other
leather, which would answer military purposes, will
bo required for their weuring. It is thought that Mr,
Ethoridge’s joke abont aligatora in Florida will be
spoiled, as the entire race will be destroyed for their
hides, and tho whole army of the C. 8, A. will be shod
with uligator Ieathicr. ‘Tho longer Brown delays an
attack upon Pensacola, the more aligator hides Bragg
will accamulate,
‘Tho best evidence of loyalty I find in the Union men
of Lovisville and other parts of Kentucky is their in-
voluntary manifestations of joy at the successes of the
Nationals in Missouri.
‘Underground Railroads for Rebels—Reception
of tho Mon. Joseph Holt—Iis speoch for
the Government.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Loussvinux, Kry., Snly 14, 1861,
Thave beard much talk of “underground railroads,
Dut hove never fully understood what the pbraso
meant; and it id likely I never should have understood
it if 1 had not visited Louisville just at thie time.
‘Phere are no underground railroads to steal negroes,
bnt there aro thousands to feed und equip Rebela. Rogr
ular conveyance by railroad or river being imposible,
wagons bave been called into requisition, Gentlemen
from “the Confederacy” are burzing about the public
pluces like bees, and generally carry with them very
large tron. Ihave no doubt they convey muny neat
little warlike articles, euch 43 percussion caps, and
Colt’s pistols, inthem. But no euch emll busines aa
trank smogglivg satisfies them, They find leather,
hardware, bagging, and rope, 60 profitable as articles
of trade, thut they can afford enormous prices to wage
overs, andran imminent riske beside. Moet of the
people in, Louisville ure eo loyalio the United States
that mach reserveis usedin planning Whese transactions,
Bat there. are oyidently eome prominent Socessioniste
who labor unwearingly to help thom forward, I om
told that men in the extremo Southern counties there
are Union men who are anxious to aselat the United
‘Suites oflicera in preventing the contraband trade. ‘This
ia only im some lopulities, however. In others, it would
bbe imposaibla to detain @ wagon destined for the rebels’
‘camp without collision; and where the Union men ure
8
tunity (o vent thelr stifled rage in acts of violeneas ”
a
detained at the Ns
of Louleville, aud.
Was Gn alterpt made to ship somo of it to rhe Ten—
nese line by wagon, which miscarried—that is; onc
Gitempt miscarried; for it ia impossible to know
that a balf dozen similar aitempts have nah meeset
‘The profit on bagyiny and rope is xo heavy poe
per Wagon Tovd Will be puid'to yet ie trough from thi
point to the line of Tenjeree,
robe grows expensive, .
real feeling of tho so-called Union men in and abont |
State und Honor to the nation.
two Kentuckiane in the rervice of the
in the trying times of Just Winter and Springs
‘aroand)
4 patrotam that chullenged the uteeo
jndgmonbof Christendom; aud) Anderon
voll, surromded by cncwics inthe Bay of Charleston,
ident 1
shonld not bave
with whieh itt it
Ing to the bands of the conspirators, Eveo after bis
defeat, conld it have been
erate that Jefferson:
T preanme we barard
‘atrocioaa movement sgaingt
not have
inyalved
re eras sa foot ai by whieh Wh
angels fel too
Shabition that “sawould rather reign in
ferve int heaven’ —that would rathur rulo, aupi
over a shattered frugmont of the Repablio than.ran the
A considerable stock of bagging aud rops bus been
Depot hers by the!
n eine
King Cotton's ward-
‘The wolcome ex:ended last night to the Hon. Joseph
Tolt, at the Masonic Hall, was « clear indication that.
the people outran their Duion" feaders in cuit
the Government. The hall wis Gledio overilowing’
van early hour. Miny hundreds went away beatles!
Uey could noveyen find room to stands Much
Space yas oovupied hy ladiem —Judye Pirile of this
city grocted Mr. Holt in the name of the Common-
IY) Wn i.
‘om ara welcome to Kentncky, :
native State, you wro welcome to Louiaville, Were.
roud foehake tho band of a mun whovbas been 66.
faithful 10 his public trost—who as done honor tohis
1 the ‘ar or Canureed rere
wo Lind trae men) i¢did ouriearts good to look toward
A Repablic
bab
Washingcon (where fruud) wd treachery, raged all:
almost aluno, With afirmnessaexpalility,and
mu atid: the
ott by him
MR. MOLT'S SPERCI
Judge Pirin: Chem yon to beassored that
most thankfal for this distingnfehed und flattering
conio, and for every oue’of the kiud words whieh have
just fallen from your lips, ux Lum forthe hearty. re=
Tam.
wel-
sponee thoy have received. Spoken by anybody and
thy wherd? these words w0Uld Hive becu cheviated By
me; but spoken by: yourself, tho pressrice and
ombobalf of those in whore wills L commenced. the
buatilo of life, whos friendahip I have ever labored to
deverve, and ta whose fortunes T. buve ever felt the
vellest syinpathy, they aro donb) fol to im}
feelings, “I tako xo credit. to, myrelf for loving and
being faithful to such a governiieut uw this, oF for
itoring, aa Lido, with overy throb of my existence, @
prayer for its provervation. In regard to my official
conduct, to which you have alluded with such earnest
and generous commendation, I must say that no merit
can be accorded to tue beyond thns of avin, humbly
bat aincorcly roe Jed to perform a public duty, ami
omibarrdsimedts which tho World eat aver fully kaGer=
To roviewing what is past, Lhuve ond shall ever have
ALLilter sorrow, that, wailo L wus enabled to accom-
plah co litle i bolulf of our betrayed und wulferiog
country, others were enabled to necompliah mnel
againstit. Youdo. mo exceeding bouor imsssociating,
mo in your romembranco with the ero of Fort Sumter.
There’ is about bis vume an atmoxphere of livht that
can never grow dim; Surrounded wits tis little band
by batterics uf treason and by infuriated thouaands of
traltors, tho fires upon the allar of patriotism ut which
he mfolatered only waxed the brighterfor the gloomy
that enveloped him, and Listory will uever forget tha\y,
it was from theso fires that was kicdled that conflag-
rition that now Ulazes throughout the length aud
brew of tho land. “rave auong the bravest, incor=
ruptible and anconquoruble in his loyalty, amid all the
jerplexites und triudk nu! wore hunilusione that besae
iia, be well descevos that exolced position in: the
affections and coufidence of tho jeupls that he now,
enjoya; tnd while nono bave had vetier opportunities
of knowing this thau myself, xo Tum sare that none
could: bave wprouder joy i boaring testimony to it
than Chave to-night.
Fectow-Crrizexs: A few weeks since, in another
form, I yentured frecly to express my views upon
those tragic events which have brought sorrow to
every hearthstone and to every heart in our distracted
«
.
conntry, iid’ it if not my purpose on this occasion to
ropeat these vi is
cussion of the questions
the, day, I do so with an
unis due alike Co the siacerity of
my convictions and to. the, magnitude of the interests
involved, It I trasted that nony will be offended, not
even thoto who may most widely dilfer from mie,
Could one, an entire ranger to, our bistory, now
and if
earnostness and em|
Jook down upon the South and ses there a hondred or
abundred and fifty thousand men marchity in hostile
array, threatening the capture of the Cupitul, and the
dismemberment of the territory of the Kepublic; and
could be look again and seo tlint thisarmy is marehaled
andd by oflfcers recently oconp ying distinguished:
places in tho civil and. military vorvice of tie country,
and farther, that the States frow which this sriny bas
been drawn appear to bo ono vast, seething cauldron
of ferocious passion, be would very natarally conclude
that the Government of the United States had commit~
ted some reat crime agaiust its people, and that this
uprising was in resistance to wrougs sud outrages
which bad been borne until their enforsuce wos no
longer powrible, And yet, no conclusion eonld be far
ther from the tratl thin this, Ihe Government of the
United Stites has been faithful to its constitutional ob=
ligations. For eiyhty years it hus maintained the ma-
onal honor at home aud abroad, and by its prowess,
its wisdom, and ita justice, has yiven to the title of an
American citizen an elevation umuny the nitious of the
earth which the citizen of no republic Las enjoyed since
Rome was mistress of the world. Under its adminis-
tration the national domain hus stretched away to the
Pacific, and that constellation which annouuced our
Virth/nb a people hus expanded from thiiteen to thirty-
four stars; all, nntilrecendy, moving w dijturbed sid
undimmed jn their orla of und grandeur. The
rights of no State lave been invaded; no mui
seeisaibeen deapolled, wo'mbn's liberty sbAAdged
Irop=
00
man’s life opprestively jeopardiz-d by. the action of
this ‘Goveronianl, Under cae ign influences the rille
of pabliound private property have swelled into riva-
Jets and from rivulety into rivers ever brimming in
their fullness, and everywhere, ano at ull periods of its
Listory, its ministrations have fallen us xently on the
ye of the United States as do the dews of a Snm-
mers night on the lowers ano. grise of the gardens
and fields,
Whence, then, thisreyolutionary outbreak? Whence
the secret spring of this gizantic covepiraey, which,
Tie eae Liege Gon, bod completely eciled iteeif aroun
thelimbaand body of the epublic, before a single
hand was lifted to resistit? Strange, and indeed
startling ax the avnouncement most appear wlien it
fills upon the ears of the next geueration, the national
vedy in whose shadow we stand o-nigot, bas come
tragedy Mcanse, in November list, Jobn Cs/Breckin=
ridge was oot elected Preside United States,
tnd Abruhum Lincoln, wus.
‘And L-would pray now to know on what was Jobn C.
Breckinridge fed that be bas yrown «0 great, that a
Republic founded by Washington,and cemented by the
best. blood, that hua ever coursed io human veils, la to
be overthrown because, foreooth, he cannot be 1s Pre=
Had he beon chosen, we well knaw that we
heard of this rebellion, for the lever
iLis being moved would bave been waut-
wnteed, beyond all
avis, oF ‘somo, other
‘spirit, would bo tle auccessor of Mr. Lincoln,
thi in assuming that thi
‘the Government wi
‘ct on foul. So much for the principle
“Dhis rest crime, then, with which we
not!
A
been
init.
Yan uiuustered and profiigute abi
at owe reigh in bell than
in small force Secessionisis would rejoice in an oppor
atti
4
Semi- Weekly Sribure,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1860.
——
In the greater part of the United States the grain
and grasa crops are harveeied, and elsewhere the work
la aboot commencing. The season Is co far advanced
that wo can forma tolerable idea of the nationsl crop
of 1861, and it is eo very necessary that we should
know the actual state of the caso, that we earnoetly
request our friepda to send us their ostimates withoub
delay. The crop of this year is of more than ordinary
importance. We have not only to feed immonse
armies of non-producers, but to moet a thousand ex-
treordinary expenses, and probably mako unusual
shipments of breadstaffi to Great Britain, Wo abould
iknow not only the probable amount of this year’s crop,
Dut also the proportion of last year's atill on band. We
‘repeal our provious cautions to give us as much of fich
and figures, and as little of mero conjecturo, us posible.
‘Woe look eepecially to our friends the threshers for the
most authentic, comprebensive, and yuluable returns,
—_———_—_
ME. BEEOKINEIDCE’s SPEECH.
The Hon. John G. Breckinridge, late Vioo-
President and now Senator of the United States,
mado on olaborate attack on tho policy of ‘Co-
“ercion” in the Senate on Tvosday. Mr. B, isa
man of fully average ability, and, having devoted
himself to tho preparation of this spoceh, it is
probably os forcibly os the naturo of the case al-
lowed. Had he bocn defending at bar a follon
caught in the act of homicide, Mr, Breckinridgo
might or might not have dono botter; but bo
could nob in either caso have reasonably expected
to gain s verdict. His beathopo must have been
to make a clever, ingenious speech, calculated to
win him future clients,
Has the Nation a Right to be? ‘That is tho
Provious Question. If it has not—if it oxista
enly on sufferance, and #0 long on a fow rockloss
demagogues seo fit to tolvrate it—then Mr.
Breckinridge's quips and cavils oa tu this or that
exerciso of authority for its preservation, have
Plsusibility, if not absolute weight, But if the
Notion Aas a right to oxist, then his talk of
Tuesday is simply sonorous impertinence. To
talk of tho President having dove this or dono
that, beyond the lotter of the law, when all
know that the crisis was one of life or death to
the Iepublic, ia like arraigning Napoleon or
‘Wellington before a justices’ court on an action
for assault ond battery on ono of the wounded
at Waterloo. It is trifling with matters of the
gravest momont, ax though ono might stop the
march of a vast army by getting out a writ
against its commender, requiring him to givo a
tatiafactory account of his pucposos and inotivos.
‘Mr. Breckinridge ban soon the oouspiracy to
oatroy tho Union watured and ripened under
bis own yon, Ho was in foct nominated and
ron for Prosident on purpoto to give it, through
Mr. Lincoln's triumph, the nocded excuse for
breaking ous into open rebellion. He bas thus
becn, if not a loader in that conspiracy, at oll
events its tool Last Winter, whon Senator afer
®enator thundered his defiance of the Government
; sod shook off tho dust of his foot as ho bade o
inal adieu to the Capitol and started for the
focus of the rebellion, no one heard a word of
remonstrance from tho then Vice-President. Ho
was at Joost “standing by and consenting" while
ths kecl of the Union was breaking up and drift-
ing in shapeloss wreck on evory sido. Ho re~
furned to Kentucky, Which has since been tho
rena of a desperate strife between tho friends
and the foes of the Union, wherein his influence
bas certainly not beon felt on tho side of the
former. On the contrary, bo bas been quoted
sod rolied on by the Secessionists throughout,
Their loaders ore his life-long, devoted political al-
liea. Magoffin snd Burnett ore his intimates, Ho
doubtless voted for Simons against Crittonden
for Congress. For months, companios, and even
regiments of his Kentucky followora have begn
epenly raisod aud sont off to fight tho battles of
Jeff. Davis. Tbe most Democratic corner of
Kentucky is 8 perfect hot-bed of Secession, in
many counties of which no avowed Unionist can
live. Mnuy have there suffered indignity and
torture for their love of the Union. Tho State,
under the rule of Magoffin, ia now in a posture
of emphatic resistance to. the Fedoral authority,
though her pooplo are for the Union by at least
two to one, Thousands of her Domocratis citi-
gens are now facing the Union Volunteera in
Virginia, without » word of rebuke from Mr.
Breckinridge. He doplorea no “coercion” but
that which tends to uphold the authority ond
preserro the integrity of the Nation. And he
cites it ns an excuse for tresson that the Repub-
licans did not see fit Inst Winter to vote for the
satablisbment of Slavery by low in all territory
gouth of 36° 30. Such is tho man who orraigns
Preaidont Lincoln us a usurper and ssanils the
Administration for not betraying ita trast, by
letting the Republic drift to dissolution and
ruin. Wo appeal from his trossonable sopbistry
to the common sense of u patriotic, Union-loving
people.
THE TRIAL BY BATTLE.
On or abont the Ist of May last, The New-
Orleans Crescent proposes speedy and decisive
arbitration of the mutter in iasuo between the
U. 8. A. and the C. 8. A., as follows:
“Lat « proper battlefield, giving both armies equal
Guance Of potion, be eles Sur. Davia shiaad
command a Southern army, eay, for the convenience of
round numbers, of fifty thoasandmen. Abe Lincoln
(or any person he may choose to derignate) eball com-
‘Abolition uray of one hundred thousand men.
‘of both armies shall
1 in ecoall armas, artillery, cavalry, &c.—only that
eG ntbern.
ipments, twice
thi
hs
RES
i
SS
i
8
i
F
BY
—
it
Ne
3
ons in
proposition 1s conce
tbelaly quality Savi,
“Then two arcies
engage, and forever settle
the quostion betvresn the WN
sclte oo bended ocd ae ae Dares
‘Uhonsand men, tbepeople of the
eee pgs as Leeda ad
crament \gton—or
Kiem wre es Bob ballevs
tion of ‘that which was once common property.’”
—Such proporitions from vehement rebels to
loyal Americans have been frequently embodied
in lotters from the Bouth, though we have pro-
Bably received an undue share-of them. In no
instance can we recollect an offer to fight on equal
terms, but every challenge bas been fraught with
insult to the loyal patriots of the Free States,
and bas involved sn assumption that they are the
nstaral, palpable inferiors of the Southera rebels.
Tas adignce of Gen. McDowell from Alexsu-
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY URISUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 19, 1861. \
aris, of Gen, MoClolan in Western Virginis,
and the movemonta of Gon. Lyon, Col. Biegel,
&6., in Mojor-Gen, Fromont’s district, aro tho
propor answer of tho Joyal Stator to these por
sistent indignities, Tho Southern Hidalgos must
mow prove themselres tho natural masters and
ralers of tho North by meoting and beating the
Union forces in tho open fiold, or must stand
‘exposed as frothy braggarts to the contempt ond
Joexe of tho civilized world. Two to ono is tho
very smallest odds they havo proposed to givo
the North in otherwise equal battle; if they now
shrink from the combat, Shut thomsvlyes up in
intrenehed strongholds, limit their operations to
plotting ambuscados, setting traps and akalking
up behind fences and bushes to tho vicinity of
our pickets and taking © shot at o lono sentinel,
then springing to horeo and galloping off, they
will stand justly exposed to tho derision and
scorn of mankind. They have bullied themselves
into a dilemma; let us s6e whotber thoy will
fight out or snonk out!
‘Tho war reports in tho Southern papers oro
certainly the most wonderful inyontons of fancy
since tho days of Munchnusen, Ths Louirville
Courier of Snturdny Inst “rumored” thats
“Gen. Johnston had dofeated Patterson at BMar-
tinsburg with great loss; and that Beauregard
had possession of Arlington Hights, Tho most
“definite information, however, is ftom South:
‘westorn Missouri. Gov, Jackson is making tho
‘Federale fly in all directions.” Tho samo papor
quotes from The Memphis Appeal of tho 11th,
newa of Ben. McCulloch's movements at Cartbago,
in Missouri, saying that ‘Siegel's force was badly
‘out to picces, his Toa cutimntod from 200 to
“1,000'mon.” The Courier's special correspon-
dent in Gon. Johnston's camp gives what ho calls
scorreot acoount of tho battle of Falling Wators,
the substance of which is, that Gon. Patterson's
forces were badly whipped, losing 150 men; while
the Confederate loas was only ono killed and fif
teon wounded. We might quote moro of this
stuff, but this in enough. Buch inorcdiblo lies
cannot long be concealed, and tho honost masses
of the South will soon learn how muoh faith to
put in leaders who resort to such oxtrome shifts
to koop up tho wavering courage of thoir dupes,
Tho wants of the families of Volantoors ore
Just now ongrossing #0 much of tho public atten-
tion, that wo deom if our duty to ropent our
suggestion that married men in the army bo re-
quired to allot two-thirds of their pay for tho
benefit of their wivos and children, Such a rulo
obtains in tho navy, and bas beon found to work
pdmirably, If it were adopted in the army,
much of tho dissipation now attondant upon camp
life would be done away witb; while a good
sbare of tho destitution at home, of which we
now hear eo much, would be removed, One of
tho thrifty New-Jereoy regiments have depoatted
in a sayings bank alrendy $12,000 of the $18,000
pay which they have thus far earood,
Wo have received from the Hon, ©, L. Val-
lnnidigham o letter denying that hia mother bas
reeoivod relief from the Presbytery of Now-Lis-
bon, Ohio, and demanding to know the name of
the person who furnished » statement fo that
effect, recently published. Wo roply that a report
of such proseodings in the Presbytery waa re-
ceived from two different sources, and that it was
publishod en the authority of a citizon of New-
Lisbon, whose namp has been communicated to
Mr. Vallandighom,
No reader of Tue TRIBUNE need be told that
no such terms as incompetent and unpatriotio"
have been applied by us to Gon, Scorn, though
the cobtrary is brondly insinuated in Tha World,
in ® paragraph tranaferred without quostion to
‘Tha Express, ‘That the Licutenant-Goneral is both
competent ond patriotic, all tho world knows.
It was a ontorel and excumble tenderness for
bis misguided Virginia brethren that (ion our
Judgment) impelled his hesitation. Now that the
dio has boen cast, wo truat that thore will bo no
further ground ef difference among loyal
Amoricans,
In Gor, Hicks's speoch af Baltimoro oa Taes-
oy night, he eaid somo things which oven Sc
cessioniets of Maryland ought to understand.
We quote o pasange:
‘Leek af the coodicion of Virginis, my fellow-citizens, and
compare that of Maryland with ft.
“' Ope ta aM@loted with oll the favages of devastating war, with
the fruits of the earth trampled down by contending armies In
the other the harvest fs belng gathered in peace and quiet, and
though we may anfier along with all sectlans of the country in
or Dusloms porvuita, we are exempt from the sore ailllotions
that now prevell throughout Virginia”
Maryland to-day is enjoying tho bonefits of
even s partis) snd enforced adberouce to the
Union; Virgivis is visited by the punishment of
treachery and treason.
The Commercial Advertiser eees fit to esy that
“Wo notice in somo quarters very ill-nutured con-
trusts maile between tho activity and success shown
by McClellan and Lyon and the alleged elagyishness
cr unconcern displayed by Lieutenant-General, Scott,
at the capital, as by Genarals McDowell, Butler, an
Patterson eleowhore. Such criticisms ure every way
uncalled for, as respects tha first; for the vivtories
gnined in Western Virginia ond Missouri are in ono
bouse thor of Scott himself, who has directed the for-
tard wiovements sade in those States, ax Well as re-
strained such advances nearer the capital."
—Will The Commercial be good enough to favor
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
NEWS SUMMARY,
NEWS FROM RICHMOND,
A gentloman of Philadelphia, who left Richmond om
the 9th inst,, furnishes the following as trustworthy
pows from that place, His estimate of the number of
Rebel troops ut Mannssas is quite too large. He
eays that when he left there were only about 10,000
troops in Richmond, but there wére goveral fort
fied camps communding the approaches with beary
batteries, including one below Rockets of 68-ponnders,
and one on the Acquis Crook road of heavy guns.
‘Phere were threo regiments ot Howard's Grove, east
of the city, aud wo regiment of flying artillery near
Rockets, &c, Regiment after regiment was arriving
vis Danville, Five regiments, with « emall baggsge-
train, lef Richmond on the 8th to renforce Gen. Jotn-
eon. From all accounts, he estimates that there are
ot leas than 6,000 men under Gen. Beauregard at and
around Manasas Junction, and revnforcoments of
militis are being forwarded daily.
Tt wna reported, bus discredited, that’ {here were
10,000 at Aoquin Creek
‘Anderson's Tredegur Works was turning ont tyro 63-
pounders and G-pounders, @ large amount of gun-car
ringes, shot and ehell por week.
Bloat’s former sewing-machino factory bad been
turned into an armory, and was busily engaged alter-
ing guns, for which it haa a Jarge contract, It waa also
employed making belts, koapsacks, saddles, holsters,
and all kinds of oavalry nod ortillory equipmenta.
‘Thero wan o groat scarcity of loather and oil-cloth, but
the samo establishment hud rocently rocelved a supply
of leather from Kentucky. Thirty barrels of ofl had
fort been received st Richmond, bearing the mark
“Philadolphie,” ef which Slost’s establishment pro-
curod o large proportion, and is now employed making
oil-eloth for knspsacks, &o.
Aman named Debow, said to be o Northerner, had
erected a percussion cap machine, which turns out
30,000 daily, He was also engaged building three
moro, Hoe experienced diflloulty in obtaining deto-
nating powder for filling them. Two explosions oc-
curred from uttompta to manufacture it, killing three
persons, Dobow, it is eaid, camo North to obtain the
articlo, or got a suitable person to superintond itemanu-
facture, but it is presumed ho was unsucccésful, as a
man from Now-Orleans was now engaged there in that
dopartment, —
Debow isnlso constructing telograph jestramenta,
and recently invented and constructed an infernal max
chino Worked by a clock arrangement, capable of thm
ing more occarataly than fuse the exact moment of
ils oporation, Itis said to consist of a single barrel,
brocob-loading und repsnting, und capable of the
grontest ropidity of operation. He bad gono to Nor-
folk to give it a practical toot.
Tho steamer Yorktown bas beon razeed ood is
mounted with eighty six-four-poundors She being o
slde-wheel steamer, her upper machinery is protected
foro and af by on angular bomb-proof iron barricade
from her deck up. Her bull is alsoiron-plated for 30 feet
fore and aft of ker whesl-bouso.
‘Tho Confodarata officers at Richmond estimated the
number of mon at Yorktown at 15,000, sud from 10,000
to 20,000 mt Norfolk.
Wrem personal observation the gentleman estimates
that at Teast one-fourth of the Virginia troops propar
are eavalry. They are well mounted, armed and
eqnlpped, and their cutlames are all sharpened.
‘The troops from Pensosola at Richmond generally
concur in the impossibility of taking Fort Pickens. It
is paid that they ware induced to some North from
representations that Fertrees Monroo would fall a moro
‘nay prey to Bocossion valor. Many Northerners are
mong them, and came as the only possible chants of
getting eut of Soosesiondom by desertion, or turning
ngninat the Confedarstea on tho occurrence of an an-
pegement,
Provisiows of present sro plenty in Richmond, and
‘Yast erops of cereals are being harvested.
Puitapurrura, Weduesday, July 17, 1961.
The Waskanyton Stor 3a received, and confirms ths
roport about the steamer Yorktown. It adds that
two officers, lato of the Federal navy, are making par
veya of who river to get heroutinto the bay, Com
Stfhgham is prepared te mesh her.
THE COMMUNICATION WITH RICHMOND.
‘Wo stated some time since that lettors were regularly
carried botween Washington and Richmond by parsous
‘who operated under cover af darkness, conveying their
parcel by land to somo point on the Potomac, and
communicating wl the Virginia chore by means of
rew-boate, Tho exposure of this treasonable work to
the Government at the timo of which we speak, osce-
sioned @ tomporary interruption, but operations have
again been resumed by other persons, We are sarured
that overy other day packages of lottors leave Wash-
ington for Richmond in charge ef » woman whe takes
them to the mouth of Piscataway Creek by carrlege,
from which point they are carriod across the Potomao.
in rowboat, An aseocintion in the nature of a Post-
Offico Department exists in the capital, of which these
mai}-carriers ack as agents.
POSITION OF THE DLOCKADING VESSELS.
Tho Atlantic blockading equadron, Com, Btringhas,
consists of twenty-two versels, thros of which—the
Lroqucis, Dale and Ssysnnah—are in purmit of the pk
rate Jeff. Davi, The Minnesota, the flag ship, is the
only vessel now at Hampton Roads; the Monticello
blocksdes James River; the Dawn, York River, and
the Mount Vernon, the Rappahannock River. Two
vessels attend to Cheaspenke Bay; four haunt hs
coast of North Carolina; the Wabash and four other
vessels blookede Qharleston and Savannah, and one
yemel ehuts up Fernandina. The Harriet Lane is re-
pairing, and the Seminole baa not yet reported.
MOBE REGIMENTS FROM PENNSYLVANIA,
The Seorotary of War has accepted fifteen ad-
ditional regiments from Pennsylvania. Six of these
ro to be ordered to Washington, five will join Gen.
Patterson's command, and tho other four are
variously distributed. One of these, now at Cum-
beriand, is commanded by Chas. I. Biddle, sud
us with the evidenco on which it asserta that tho
movements of Gen. Lyon, Col. Siegel, &o., in Mis-
souri, were ‘‘direoted” by Gen. Scott? And if it
bappens to think of any reason why thero should be
‘‘activity and success” in Missouri ond Western
Virgiuin, ‘and something very difforent on the Poto-
mao, will it favor us with that also? For it eeems
very clear to us that inaction and reserve on the
Potomsc have imperiled the advance of Gen. Mc
Clellan, by leaving Beauregard at liberty to send ro
enforcements to Garnett and Wise.
We call aitention to the lotter of a Kentucky
alavebolder which wo publish on another page,
reporting certain growly tressonable public de
elarations. which the Hon, H. C, Burnett re-
cently made in that State. On one occasion
Burnett denounced the American flog as a Black
Republican banner, snd called on his auditors to
trample it under their feet.
——<—_—_—__—__—
‘The House of Representatives has authorized
and instructed Mr. Van Wyck's Investigating
Committes to scrutinize the War contracts of
every name and nature, and to sit during the
recess for that purpos, The discretion is very
broad; the opportunity for startling and salutary
disclosures ample, We will not doubt that Mr.
Ven Wyek and his colleagues will do their wholo
duty, without feer or favor.
a
‘Mr. Crittenden will to-day offer a resolution
in the Senate to tho offect that the Socessioniste
are responsible for ths present condition of our
National affairs, and that the gobollion should
bo put down at any cost, -
cessor of BE. Joy Morris, who bss not taken bis
seat in Congress, Thess are said fo be the finest
troops, in outfit and equipment, of any farnished
by tho State, especial psins having been taken
by Gov. Curtin, la consequence of former com-
pibinta
‘1B PRIVATEER SUMTER.
The Memphis Acaloncha of the 12th inst. has 6 story
‘that the privateer Sumter had entered Berwisk Bay,
bringing 55,000 Enticld rifles and a number of rifled
cammon, taken from on English ship bound to New:
Orleans, which had been ardered away from Balize by
the blockading squadron.
FROM GEN. M'CLELLAN’S DIVISION.
On Friday night a detachment of three companies of
Col. Woodruff's 2d Kentucky Regiment atiscked 600
Rebels between Mad River and Barboursvillo, on the
Kanawha Rives, completely routing thom Ten o
twelve Rebela were killed, and e nomber wounded,
Tho Kentuckians bad one killed. Generel Cox's
Beigado was rapidly moving up tho Kanawha,
‘A SMALL FIGHT IN MISSOURL
The following dispatch, dated at Hodson, Mo,
July 16, bas been received: t
Eight hundred Federal troops cme up shead of the
Pawenger train, thia morning, as far ss Millville, 20
tuiles above St. Charles, on the North Bfiswousl Rail.
1oed, where the track was tom op. The Federal
troops were fired into, when an engagement ensued,
resulting in the loss of seven Robcls killed and several
taken prisoners. One man, who was caught withe
gun in bis band, was immediately hung, and another,
who attempted to escape, was riddled with rifle ball,
‘The fighting still continued when the paseanger trein
passed up, The Federals had lost threo killed, seven
wounded, and 20 of their horsos had been captured,
The strength of the Rebels was not known,
FROM FORTRESS MONROE,
‘Tyo Massachusetts regiments, enlisted for three
| the Bhode Island Regiments; the second New-
months, being the 34 ond 4th, are about retarn- Gen, McDowell and staff were at the head of
fog home from Fortross Monroe. With them | this oolamn. Tho first sign of the enemy was
goes Brigudier-Gen. Pisrce. Col, Duryeo will | some threo or four miles from Fairfax, where
probably be the acting Brigadior-Goneral in| trees bad been felled for several rods, for the
Bompta, fi Purpose of obstructing the road. They could not
have been there s work, for tho lesros were but
THE FORWARD MOVEMENT.
slightly withered, Another obstruction of the
Advance of the National Army.
eames kind wos put there on Saturday. “
‘The column wont round through a meadow up
a ateep hill a mile further, snd the sppronch
was cautionsly made, oa if was the highest
ground on the rond, and there, if anywhere, it
was thought would be rosistance.
For a moment thore were signs of forming in
line, but the uanol absence of Rebels became
soon appsrent, The alarm was caused by tho
driving in of a Rebel force of two or throes
hundred men by our skirmishers,
At 9 or 10 o'clock they wont off in such A
ARDOR AND ENTHUSIASM.
a
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FORCE
NAMES OF THR OFFICERS AND REGIMENTS.
—>——__
hi to leavo their hores bags, from which
THE REBELS ON THE RUM AGAIN. | our son fed their horees with corm
of Fairfax About half s mile from the Court-Houso, on
i i 4 , | the top of the first hill, an excellent position,
Evacuation of ax: Court- House was o line of freah earthworks extending on both
aidea of the rood for, perhops, half a mile be-
GEN, PATTERSON IN MOTION | tweon tho woods. Tho hitherto slope of the bill
ES was cleared of trees and fences, os if to, allow
SBpeclal Dispatch to The K. ¥. Tribun rango to tho ortillery; but there were no guna,
and no traces of guns, unléss wheel tracks near
one of the four embrasures be #0 intarproted.
More probably they were made by 8 wagon.
‘Tho slight embankment was of earth, excopt at
the embrasures, which were strengthened by
sand-bags, with Confederate Statea or Quarter-
master’s Department of Virginia stamped upon
thom. ‘There wore abundant evidences that the
works had been leff in hnste, Camp-kettles,
hows, a little flour, and plenty of shovels snd
axes, make up tho testimony. There were no
ditches in front, which left them exposed to a
flank movement.
Presontly the trospa were moving up & steep
and narrow atreot, betwoon broken down Vir
ginia houses, It was herd even for officers to
believe that this was Fairfax Court-House el-
ready, as it proved. It was coptured about 11}
o'clock by three men—two Rhode Island akir-
mishors and a Volunteer—who walked the whole
longth of the street alono, bowing to the few
women who wore in aight, sod greeted with
gronns by the negroes. At noon the hoad of the
column marched up the atrest, cheering and
singing, or with bands ploying the Star-Spangled
Banner.
The Secession flag on the Court-House was soon
hauled down, and soveral smaller ones taken, The
firat man to hoist tho Stara and Stripes was Sergeant
John Duffie, of Company C 2d Rhode Islnd Regi-
ment, who waved it from the top of a barn. The
Court-Houso was soon crowned with the National
fl
.
‘Wasuincron, Tuesday, July 16, 1861.
At Iongth the word ‘with the army and the Gen-
ornl-in-Chief is what it has been for weeks with
tho pooplo: Forward! forward to Richmond! Moy
we not hope without a atop backward or an hour of
unnecessary delay? Wo cannot believe that Gen.
McDowell will play the Patterson game, now that
he is permitted to move.
His army commenced a forward movement toward
Fairfax Court-House this afternoon at about 3
o'clock. This morning, the Now-York Seyonty-firat
Rogiment received orders to march at 3 o'clock
this afternoon into Virginin, From an carly hour
tho soldiers wero busily @ngoged in packing
their hoversaoks, with rations for three dys, and
the several quarters presented o lively appearance,
tho soldiers cheering on they got ready to start,
All the detachments on the several boats were
called in to Join tho rake, Hoasty farewells
were exchanged between the men and the nu-
merous friends they have made at the Navy-
Yard since their stay there,
‘Tho lst was followed by the two Rhode Ial-
ond regiments, 24 New-Humpshire, four compa-
nies of Marines, and United States Light Artil-
lery—their several bands playing ‘“ Dixie,” with
all the patriotic variations. Col. Burnside of the
Rhode Island rogiment was literally loaded down
with bouquets os he rodo along.
In their facea, gestures, and words, the sol-
diers of those regiments expressed what thor of
all the regiments upon both aides of the Potomac
focl—enthusinstio joy at the prospect of having
somothing to do, To march, to puraue—best of
all—to fight.
These accossions to tho force of Gen. Mc-
Dowell will swell his grand corps d'arméo to
some 50,000 men, embracing 54 full regiments,
exclusive of regulars, eay 2,500 of whom have
already joined him, with 4,000 more, including
€00 Marines, and two full batteries of Light Ar-
tillory, yet to be tronsforred to his command.
Several hundred army ambulances baye besn
seat over the river in tho leat fow doys, and
others are constantly on the way.
WAsninaTon, Tocsday, July 16, 1861.
Af Yosti Tho movement hes begun! Alrosdy
tho great army is on ita march, and the Rebels
aro to bo indulged with no ohild’s play,
‘The first steps in the advance were taken this
afternoon by the N. Y. 7st, the two Rhode
Inlaid Regiments, the 24 New-Hompshire, and
the Marine and United States Artillery, who
formed on the Long Bridgo to tale their place in
the line,
‘While we are not af liborty to give in full the
organisation af tho army ond the order of the
march, we moy say that the entire force will
number moro than 60,000 men. It will consist
ef five divisions, and is to move from Arlington
House, Alexandris, and Arlington Hights, The
whole is under command of Gen. McDowell
Brigadier-Genorol Daniel Tyler, Gol. David Hun-
ter, CoL 8, P. Heintzelman, BrigadierGeneral
Theo, Ruayon, end Col. E. 8, Miles will command
the divisions. They will include twelve brigades,
comprising 47 or 48 regiments. Each brigade
will be sccompanted by cavalry and artillery.
‘The eolumna this afternoon probably moved
only fe the advance pickets; to-morrow morn-
ing, at early dawn, they will press forward upon
the opemy.
‘Tho first fighting moy foke place noar Fair-
fox Court-House, where there are nine rebel
regiments, It is belicved that the design of our
Genorals is te avoid Manasses Junction, and, if
possible, to circumyent it. A positive intention,
however, is to allow no dolaye, but to push
vigorously South, and fight their wey t Rich-
mond,
It is also supposed tha§ the movement to this
importsnt point will not be direct, but by flank,
ond thst our columns will pass around the city
and approach it from the South after cutting off
all communications.
‘Wasurseron, Wednesday, July 17, 1861.
Another bloodless victory, another Seceasion vit
Isge captured, without the firing of a gun, tho
rebels retrosting in hot haste—the cavalry ordered
to the fron$ and pursuing for three miles without
catching. .
Buch is tho history of the day af Fairfax
Qourt-House,
About 7 o'clock this morning the eenter
column, Col. Hunter, fairly took up the line of
march for Fairfax, by the Leesburg turnpike,
from their eamps, between Bailey’s Cross-roads
ond the turnpike, a distance of 9 ex 10 miles,
Col. Burnside’s brigade in advance.
‘The troops marched in the following order; A
corps of skirmishera from the Rhodo Island
nts; the Rhode Island Battery; a Siege
Battery, under Lieut, Benjamin, consiting of 4
twenty-pound rifled cannon, carrying three miles;
“Hefore the second Brigade begun to flo up the
street, the Cavalry wero ordered to the front,
and galloped at the top of their speed, earbines
in hand, forward. They pursued the rebels three
miles on the Centreville Road, and then gave up
the ease, becguse there were no signs of the
foe, and their horees were wearied.
Ib was escertained that the rebels had Ieft at
about 9 o'clock this morning; that they were under
tho eommand of Gen. Bonham, ste member of
Congress from Sonth Carolina, ond were about
6,000 atrong, consisting of South Carolina, Alabams,
and Georgis regiments, They had oceppied six
camps near the town, some in tents, others in
hastily oonstracted abanties. i
The few persons who were to be found in
town said that they hed expected them fo make
a stend, having alwoya assorted that thoro would
be o battle, and that all who wished safety hed
Detter lenve. Bub they formed on tho hill be-
hind the town only to turn tell the instants our
eolumns came in aight, those of Gon. Tyler and
CoL Heintzelman flanking them as the esnter
approsched.
Ty tho camps, 88 in thotr bendqnartere in
town, woro freeh evidences of hasty departure.
Ia one were five quarters of fresh beof, eleven
muskets; in all were spndes, shovels, eamp-
kettles, knapssoke, and pistols in sbundancs, A
number of tenta wore left entire, and the ropes
whieh held others had been cnt withoug pulling
up the stakes, In one was a tablo act for the
officers’ breakfast. ,
Bick soldiere were left in hospital with nothing
to est; in the Quortermaster’s rooms a’ medicine
ebest, tho Quartermaster’s mozé chest, and plenty
of excellent whisky were left; the latter was s
most striking proof of a rapid flight. In the knap-
sucks ware very precious things, euch as a lotter
from wife to ® busbond inolosing @ lock of
balr from a sinter to brother, saking him to
(jpil » Yankeo for mo.” Thoro wore aleo mops
of various parts of Virginis. In somes ware let-
tora even inclosing moncy.
‘Tho Confederate mail bag stolen from the United
States was modo o prise of by Col. Burnside. As
for the town, it looked like a desortod villogo; bard-
ly soy persons but women and negroes were to be
segn, the houses, some of thom looking ae if the
villago ‘had scen botter doys, were shut up and
searcely anything waa to be bad for love or money.
Tea ond coffee have, we were informed by a femele
reaident, boen unknown for o long time, nnd of other
fhings thero oppeared to bo no superfluity.
‘The Courh House itself, which waa where
Gen. Washington's business was transacted, looks
liko a Yankeo academy on the exterior, Within
it is nof 50 espacions nor convenient; many a
police justion North would regard the room, aa
it pow appears, as beneath him, One of the
Bhodo Island regimenta camped on the grounds
of Dr. Gunell, and mado themselves soon ac-
quainted with his ico-house, bee-bivos, garden
beds, and running chickens,
We regret to say that several deserted build-
ings were broken into and pillaged, and that six,
mostly barna, on tho ontakirts of the town, ware
burned, some by Secessionists and some by our
troops, on the rumor that a Union man bad been
shot from one them; the officers fried to prevent
these excesses by setting guards af the houee,
but in a number of cases they were too late;
the arrangements should have been made before-
hand, and Gen. McDowell should sce to it that
these things sre not repeated.
‘There ia this to be said, howover, that so for
as our observation extended, only deserted houses
wore touched, and the soldiers might well infer
from the fact of leaving thst the owners were
rebels. Mhny of them were touched leas for love
of plunder than from a desire for trophies, A
cannon was fired at a party of rebels who were
scouting, from Gen. Tyler's colamn, between &
nnd 9 o'clock. ‘This is supposed to have been
tho firat alarm given, and was soon followed by
the retreat. Three of our men were slightly
wounded,
We ynderstand that 9 onrefully-drawn topo-
Hampshire; the Seventy-first N. York, forming Col.
Burnside'’s Brigade; the Fourteenth New-York;
Griffin’s West Point Battery; sighs companies of
regular infantry, under Major Sykea; three hun-
dred marines and five hundred cavalry; the
Eighth New-York, which, with the above, form
Col, Porter's Brigade, joined the column at the
Court House.
‘An hour or two before the general start, recon-
noitering porties had been ontin front, on both sides
of the road.
In the night the rebels had approached within 300
yards of the camps, but had fled before the skir-
mishers. Tho soldiers were full of fight, anxious to
know how much farther it was to the enemy, ond
occasionally breaking ont into patriotic congs,
graphical map, prepared by 6 clerk now em
ployed in the War Department, war found tn
one of the buildings. Among the civilians whe
entered Fairfax with the army was a daughtes
of Thurlow Weed, who bore away 5 Pras
fing and other trophies. Among the members of
Congress who were there were Senator Lane of
Indians, and Colfax, Vorreo, Nixon, Fri
Porter, and Washburne of Illinois, of the Houss,
Mr. Vorree brought home an empty sand-bag,
with the words ‘‘The Confederate Stategs ~
printed upon it, which ho presented to Gen,
Manslield, te bo given, by him, to Gen. Scott,
os one of tha many trophies of this bloodleay
victory.
Most of the colamn of the center rested for
the night at Fairfax. A portion of that and of
Gen. Tyler's pushed on threo miles toward Cem
troville, where if is thought they will make q
atand, a8 the position ia o strong one.
It is doubtful whether the army will at present
moyo beyond Manassas Junction, The force of
Gen. McDowell in tho advance is believed, om
excellent authority, to be 35,000 mon; *6,009
woro in the column of the oepter.
Gon. Scott will not leave the city to-night, as
reported, but holds himsclf in readiness to join
the march if any disaster should make his pres
ence necessary, It is believed that the army
can be in Richmond in five days if it do not
tarry af Mansssna.
‘No apprehension is entertained from tho batteries
at Monaosans Junction. The nine 64-pounders, with
the James projectiles, with a range of four miles
would soon dismounfer silence the light motal of
their batteries.
Woe sent you the order giving tho composition
of Gen. MoDowoll’s army two doya ogo, but
asked you to withhold it from publication, of the
personal requoat of Gen. BloDowell, transmitted
through o correspondent of Ths Herald, who
promised upon his word of honor that it should
not be published in thot virtuous aheot of prow
sont. It appears there to-day.
Sixty-five of the sixty-soven who desorted from
the Garibaldi Guard roturned, very penitent, to the
camp of tho regimont Inst night, just oftor the
army moved toword Fairfax. ‘They will be re
equipped immediately, and conf to join tho regiment
ot Mapassos. ‘
‘Tho spirit of the troops who are in advance te
Richmond is movt exultant. The enthusiasm broke
out, on their march, in national airs, floating in fall
strains upon tho tempered air of a July doy, eocled
by the northern winds and rains of the lost yoek,
“Yankee Doodle,” ‘ Dixie," ‘Am Rhein,” and
the ‘‘ Maraellaiee,” mingled in the chorus of the
racos who strike for freedom at the capital of Rick
mond. Everybody here is buoyant and joyful.
Copt. Wm. T. Barry's aplendid company of
United States Light Artillery arrived here at @
o'clock lost night from Fort Pickens, ond joined the
edvancing column to-doy.
Licut,-Col. Devins’s New-York regiment of
Cavalry are expected here to-morrow morning te
Join the grand army,
UNION MEN FLEEING FROM VIRGINIA.
‘This morning o party of six men arrived here
from Virginia on board a vessel which bad
picked them up at Glymont. The men atate that
they left Dumfries Neck in an old, leaky soow,
holf full of water, and with two fenco raile and
s couple of poles, and made their way acrost
tho river into Maryland. They then walked five
miles up to Glymont, where they hailed a pars
ing veusel, and were brought to this city. Am
other man who loft the asmo neighborhood oles
arrived this morning, having rowed the whole
distance in o small skiff. They report that every
man was ordered to provide himself with armm
pmmunition, and two days’ rations, and to pro
ceed at once to BMionassas. Thoro are no troop
at Dumfries, save a fow scouring the country
ead improssing the men. fereral young mea
from Fairfax Court-Houze also fled hither, after
‘a long tramp through the woods, They fled te
esoape impressment im tho Confédernte army,
‘Tho enemy\are not only impréssing all persons
ablo to bear arms, buf ore eonflseating all thd
stock of the citizens in that locality.
Wasmixeror, Thursday, July 18, 1861.
‘The following excellent general order fram
Gen. McDowell, which ought to be impressed
upon the mind ond memory of every soldier of
the sotional army, was reed to each regimes}
this morning, and received wifh acclamation:
Heapquantans Derantment or Vax,
Farmyax Court Hows ly 18, 1861.
Gunnar Onven No. 18.)
It is with the deepest mortification the General com»
mandiog finds it to reiterate his ordera (0
the preeervation of the property of the inhabitants
tho Sistiick cocupied by the troops under bis eomm
Hardly had we arrived af thie placo, when, to the bor
ror of every right-minded person, several houses
broken open, and others were in flames, by tho act
nome of thoes, who, it has been the boast of the loyal
came here to protect the oppressed and free the coum
try from the Aomination of a bated party. The prop
erty of this people is ot the mercy of troops Shae
Tightly soy,are tho most intelliyent, best-eda
and most law-biding of any that were ever unded
arms, Bat do not therefore the acts of yesterday east
the deeper stain upon them? It has been claimed
rome, that their joular corps were not engaged
then actor “Thats of but lvls moment, slace the
dividoola are not found ont, we aro all alike disgra
Commanders of regiments will select a commission
officer'as a provost marshal, and ten men sen roe
forco under him, whose special and sole daty anal
be to preserve the property from depredations,
arrest all wrongdoors of whatever rogiment or
they may be. Any ono foand committing the slight
depredation, eating Pigs or poultry, or trespassio|
the property of tho inbabitanta, will be reported i
headquarters, and tho least shat will be dono to thet
will be to send them to the Alexandria juil. Iti
again ordered that noone shall arrest or attempt
arrest any citizen not {n arm! at the time, or esarch of
attempt to search any house, or even to enter the same
Without permission. The troops must behave th
selves with oa much forbesrance und propriety aa
they were at their own homes. ‘They are bere to
the enemies of the country, not to judge and p
the onarmed and defenseless, howover guilty they
be. Whan necessary, that will be done by the propet
person.
mann b Me
By command of ey fg, Aust AG eso
To-dsy wos «ignalized by tho occupation of
another deserted village, Centreville, of which the
intrenchments were without defenders, and by
tho battle of Bull Run, which, af our Intost ad-
vices, had not yet terminated.
Gen. Tyler's oolamo, which hnd passed the
right » mile or so beyond Fairfax Station, at sad
nesr Germantown, which consists of half-n-dorea
houses or 60, moved at 4 o'clock this morning
The head of the column passed through Centre
yille without fring s gun, and halted in the woods
a mile or two beyond.
A reconnoitering party, consisting of Cap
Alexander, two companies of cavalry, and a pom
tion ef s battory, accompanied by Gen. Tylet
and staf, went out a little after 12 o'clock.
‘They took up position on a hill two, or thre#
miles from Centreville, snd half a mile from #
creck called Bull Run, which commands tha
yalley of the creek and the hills beyond for some
distance. Balls from the heavy guns exp!
on a barn on the right until 25 cavalry
who cheered and geattergd. fix or eight
mors brought'an answer from a concealed bat-
tery, which wounded Sergeant Rohan, Company
G., 24 Cavalry. A cannon ball broke bis car
pine and saber, and made a deep flesh wound in
both of his Jeg. Two of Lieut. Benjamin's
heavy guns were brought into action, and soon
silenced the Rebel battery.
Col. Richardson's Brigade, consisting of the
12th New-York Volunteers, the Ist Massachu-
setts, and 2d and 3d Michigan Regiments, sap-
ported by Cavalry and o battery, was next sent
out to skirmish along the creek. ‘They toon
succeeded in waking up Rebel batteriew on the
other side, which were followed by a heavy fire
of musketry, which our men returned with zeal
For half an hour tho boom of artillery and the
raffle of amall arms from both sides of the Creek
sh other fast.
eS peer of officers who witnessed the
engagemont, their platoon firing was remarkably
regular and effective, and their guns were
gerved with great precision. They were twice
reSnforced, and occupying a very strong position
behind intrenchments in » wooded slope, covered
by the creek, were too much for the small
force opposed to them, which was not, in the
Judgment of military men, more than a fourth
‘of their number,
Our mea, who were drawn up in line along
the creek, with tho horses of the dismounted
cavalry behind them, fell buck eomewhat, but in
good order and fighting bravely. .
Tho rebels, whore flag floated frome will,
cheered Iustily. At this moment # hell from o
new battery to tho left, hitherto silent and un-
Known, buret on tho top of the hill, whoro our
first battery had been stationed, and whero a
pumbor of civilians, among them tho Hou. Henry
J. Raymond and Mr, Hoard of New-York, R.
C. McCormick of The Evening Post, Dr. Pullls-
ton of Penn., and a fow others, were stationed.
This emincnce wos near to and commanding o
giew of the sceno of action.
‘The shell from the battery whizzed betwoen
Dr. Puleston and Mr. McGormick, who stood
slose together, bursting s yard or two behind
them, after striking nn old building then tempo-
rarily occupied 2a o hospital for the wounded.
Immediately by was your special arfny corre-
spondent, and others stood a few yarda below on the
declivity of the hill, the shell passing over them.
Several cnsualtics occurred, but noone was mortally
wounded. .
Two gentlemen were thrown off their horses,
ono only slightly injured; and the Rev. Mr. May,
Chaplain of the Michigan Regiments, who was
alco on tho spot, foll to the ground, but was
found fo be unhurt. Gen. Tyler occupied a po-
aition on the left.
This shell was followed by several others,
varying the monotony of whistling Minié balls,
by which several had been wounded, atnong
them Lieut. Loraine, who was shot in the foot,
and two other wounded men had been brought
to the rear in on ombulance, but wero luckily
not struck. These were Edwin Moree of Com-
pany A 3d Michigan regiment, who was struck
by o bomb in the knee; the wound is regarded
as severe but not dangerous; B. F. Jones of
Company D 12th N, ¥. S. V., very severely
‘wounded.
All on the hill, both civilians and military
men, deemed it pruiient to withdraw.
But the pioneers bad previously broken down
fhe fonces, eo that our battery, which was wait-
Eng on tho higher slope, could bave full range if
necessary to cover the retreat, _
They were waiting there still when your cor-
sespondent left, in order to oross the Long
Bridge before 9, after which it is impossible
vrithout the eountersign.
About halfway to that place renforcements
wero mef, consisting of Col. Sherman's Brigade:
Tho 13th New-York, 69th New-York, and 2d
Wisconsin and 79th New-York, who were eager
for what we told them, was swaiting their sp-
proach.
Their glistening eyes, alocrity of motion, and
eharacteristio remarks alike showed this. The
wife of Col. Richardson was ina carriage in the
woods, only 5 short distance from the scene of
conflict, giving welcome water to passing soldiore,
and patiently awaiting news from her husband.
In roturoing we passed, beyond Centreville,
the brigades of Gen, Schenck and Col, Keys and
the division of Col. Hunter which haying balted
all day on the outskirts of the town was now
moving on.
Wo hsppened to be tho first bearera of dis-
patches, and never did news seem so grateful as
fhat of actual work to be done to the soldiers.
Expressed in widely differont ways, it was all
fo the same effect; so much so, that when we
heard o cheering behind us, we could not tell
whether to believe the report that it was be-
cause the Regiment from which it came bod
ordera to move forward, or that tho reiinforee-
ments lind turned tho tide of battle.
It is not probable, howeyer, that moro than a
temporary success bed bean gained by this addi.
fion to onr force, since the rebels were in-
frenched in a very strong position, and could not
have numbered less than from twelve to fifteen
thousand. This estimate is based upon the judg-
ment of military men on tho firing, and the num-
ber of troops who had fallen back from Fairfax
‘Court-House, Germantown and Centreville, and
‘hose at Bull Run before, Beauregard was with-
out doubt in immediate command,
‘Whether he bad been regnforced or not in a
matter open to question, The cannonading,
however, became less frequent foon after wo
left the advance, and entirely ceased before wo
Feached Centreville, and was not resumed again
while wo were within hearing. It ix not im-
probable, bowover, that the Rebels crossed the
Creek ond wero driven back, and that both
forces then rested.
‘Tho telegraph operator at Springfield Station,
Bowever, reporta that heayy cannonading was
heard there between 5 and 6—somewbat later,
Wo have mentioned above tho names of all the
wounded whom we saw, but thero is no doubt
Yhat a considerablo number of our men fell
®hots bodies had uot been taken to the rear
Before we left. The heavy firing from so supe-
ae force could not but result in serious loss
lo us.
The reaulf, when our batteries get into
Position and the whole of Gen. Tylor’s and Col.
Hunter's divisions como up, eannot be doubsful;
Dut the Rebels’ Position is a very strong one,
We hear, however, that one division has
marched to flank him, and that other columns
Were expected to wait at Centerville until it
<ame up,
Your correspondent met Gen. McDowell thia side
Centrayille, ina. carriage, ond gave him the firat
Particulars of the battlo of Bull Run. Bull Run is
Mey Maree miles from Manaenas, Lieut.-Col, Welles,
NEW-YURK SEMLWEEKLY
of the First Massachusetts Regiment, addressed his
men this morning, telling them that the opportunity
for which they had so long waited of meeting the South
Carolinians was now ot hand. His address was re~
ceived with great enthnainsm. ‘Hix mon did no dis-
credit to the Old Bay State, and tho regiments by
their side behaved equally well. Tho advantage of
Position, numbers, and preparation wero greatly on
tho ride of the rebela,
The 3d New-Jersey Regiment now occupies
Fairfax Court-House. Fairfax Station is held
by a part of Col, Heintzelman's Division,
which is rebuilding the road. Enormous trains
of baggage wagons, and droves of fat cattle fol-
lowed the sdyancing column, An officer says
to-night that our troops have captured two hund-
red Secession cavalry, but the story stands in
need of confirmation,
So great has been the drain from the popula-
tion between Fairfax and Bull Run, under the
operation of ex-Goy. Letcher’s proclamation,
that no able-bodied men have been left behind,
and the only persons to be seen in that soction
of country are negroes, terrified women, half-
grown boys, and childron. One woman stated
that her four sons were impressed into the ranks
by tho retreating rebels yesterday, two of whom
Were severe consumptives.
‘The Rebels told the unwilling onea whom they
carried off that they should be placed in front,
and used as bresstworks against the Northern
troops. This was left as a consolation to their
wives ond children, who, with cries and shrieks,
hung about their departing husbands, who wero
weeping.
The women with whom your correspondent
conversed repeated tho ridiculous stories told
them of tho enormities that were in store for
them of the hands of the Federal troops on their
approach. An intelligent mother of strong Union
proclivities stated that she had been mado to
believe that oll the male ohildren in tho nejgh-
borhood were to be butchered, the dwellings pil-
Inged, and the negroes carried off; and when Inat
night somo person made an outery in front of
her house, she sent her children off into the
woods, and followed them with blankets and
beds, the whole remaining hid oll night.
She says now sho can’t seo that sho is treated
any worse by our troopa than by those of tho
robels.
‘Tho rebels marched through Contreyille yester-
day afternoon af 1 o'clock, at double quick
time, followed by a long train of baggage
wagons. Had the pursuit been more rapid the
people on the road say that these wagons might
hove been captured.
One rebel soldier died from excessive heat on
this march, Tho negroca who have been forced
to work on the intrenchments were carried
away from their Centrevillo homes by the retreat-
ing troops.
After the occupation of Centreville by our
troops, a Secession citizen drove away with a
horse md buggy belonging to a Union citizen.
Lieut, Tompkins, with six men, started in pur-
suit ond captured him,
When Gen, Tyler entered Centroville he gave
orders that all dwellings and other buildings
should be kept open and a eearch be mado for
arms, No one was in tho slightest molested in
person or property, But vory little tea and
cofies had been seen of late im Centreville, said
a resident, and no sugar, Eggs, never before
known to be higher than tén cents per dozen,
wero sold of twenty-five cents, and chickens
thirty-flvo-eenta:tachy ~=
Eight men of tho 24 Michigan Regiment went
out last night from their camp at Germantown
without arms, and were fired upon by a party
of Rebels who wounded one man.
To the Asoaiatod Presa,
Wasuincton, Wednesday, July 17, 1861.
The Republican of this morning ssya: ‘Ths general
movement was in the direction of Fairfax Court-
House, to which there is no greet march from the right
of Gen, McDowell's lino, thongh it is near fourteen
miles from the extremo Jeft, Tho army will halt for
the night this side of Fairfax Court-Houso (which tho
‘enemy will probably tako occasion to vacate to-night),
and resams thelr march in the morning. Thay take
with them three days’ rations, Four mounted batter-
ice, eight siege guns, and several squadrons of cavalry
are in the colamn, which consists mainly of infantry."
The Star, this afternoon, says, in relation to the
army ander command of Gen. McDowell:
‘The column of tho extrema right is commanded by
Co}, Hunter; the right centor column by Gen, Tyler.
‘That consists of tho following excellent troops, viz: the
Maine 24, the Ist, 24, and 34 Connectiont regimenta,
under Col Keys; thOWew-York 24 and fet, and 2d
Ohio regiments, under Brig.-Gem. Schenck, and the
New-York 13th, 69th, and 79th; and tho Ist Wisconsin
regiments, under Col. Corcoran, probably with Sher
man’s U. S, Light Battery, and six pices of the New-
York Sth, anda detachment of the 2d U.S. Cavalry,
under Capt, Harrison and Lieut. Tompkins. Gen.
yyler'a colamn bivourcked lost night in ond around
enna, 4} milea from Fairfax Court Honse,
Col, Miles, U. S. A., commands tho loft center
column, and amonng other crack troops has more than
2,500 regulars. He probably moved up by tho Litto
River Turnpike yesterday afternoon to ® point within
five miles of the Court-House, if not nearer, A por-
tion of the troops forming hia column were two houra
crossing Bailey's Cross Roads yesterday afternoon to
tho intersection of the Colambia with the Little River
‘Parnpike,
Col. Heintretman commands the colamn on the ex-
treme left, composed of the New-York Fire Zousves,
the Michigan regimente, and other very fino troops, in-
cluding tho United States Cavalry and Light Artillery.
Its route was via the Orange and Alexandria Railroad,
and country roads in that vicinity, A portion of it
donbtlem rested last night at Springfleld station, Falls
Charch yas aleo occupied Isat night by a portion of
Gen. Tyler's rear.
‘Thore must be at least 50,000 troops ectnally on the
march under Gen. McDowell, exclusive of his reserve,
which is still resting in and around the late intrench-
ment,
From nightfall last night, tho eity waa fall of ramora
that Gen. Beauregard had abandoned Fairfax Court
House without fring o gun; but no such information
from a trustworthy eonres had reached the Department
up to 1 o'clock a. m. to-day, though that course on his
Part is not unlooked for.
Tho division of Col. Hunter proceoded, doubtless, by
the Georgetown and Leesburg Tarnpike, via Langley,
fo tho neighborhood of Vienns, and there formed a
ienction with Gon. Tyler. This morning, the march
ofthe grand column of some 25,000 men etarted before
daybreak,
Senator Lane and ropresentatives Vandorver, Col-
fax, Verree, Washburn, and Porter went with the
advance-guurd of the army to Fairfax this morning,
and retarned st 9 o'clock p. m., haying left that vil-
Jago at 4j o'clock p. m. ‘They report that the skirmish
ers reached Fairfax nt 11) o'clock to-day, and the ad-
vanced-guard cntered tho village exactly at noon.
‘Trees bad been felled across the road at threo pointa to
obstruct the march, but they proved feoble impedi-
ments,
Half o mile this side of Fairfax an embankment bad
been thrown sorots the road, for four or five guns and
sand-bag protections, batnogunswere mounted, There
Wrove ao pitGalls or mags Palisniem ‘The plokel (dy
side of Fairfax retired this morning abont an hour only
before the head of the column came in sight, leaving
the grain bags out of which their horsos were fed, and
the Federal troops put their grain to their own horses.
‘This morning the troopa at Fairfax were drawn up
on the west side of the town, snd the people there ox-
pected.a battle was certain, bat st 9a. m. thoy made
‘a precipitate retreat, leaving five qunrtors of fresh beef,
shovels, spades, tools and camp furniture behind them
in their haste. Tho entry of the Federal troops into
Fairfax is said by these gentlemen to have been in-
spiriting boyond description. The main strest was
filled ns far as the eye could seo with tho eoldiery,
marching with fixed bayonets and loaded guns, cheer
ing for the Union, and the bands playing the Star
Spangled Banner.
‘As noon as the 6,000 infantry in coltimn had
tho cavalry, which were in the rear, the artillery being
in front, dashed throngh the town on gallop, in chase
of the Confederates. They followed thom four miles,
toward Centerville, but tho great heat proventing &
forced march of the infantry, they returned.
It is understood that Centerville is to be defended by
tho Confederates, and that Gen. McDowell will march
on it to-morrow.
‘The other colamna of the advancing army aro north
and south of Fairfax,
A fow buildings were burned by the Federal troops
‘a mile boyond Fairfax, om account of rumor that a
soldier hind been fired on by them, No buildings had
been bummed at Fairfax, although tho soldiers, in the
first flash of excitement, ‘bad seized many things in
‘and about the houses, most of which were deserted by
their owners,
Gen. McDowell was, however, placing guards all
over town. Col. Marston of the Now-Hampshiro 2d
placed o guard around the Court-House building os
soon as he entered the town.
‘The column which ocenpied Fairfux was composed
oftwo brigades ender Cols, Ponter and Burnside, and
contuined twe battories of flying artillory, the two
Rhode Island regiments, the Now-Hampshire 24, the
Now-York Sthand 7Ist, eight companies of regular
soldiers, five companies of cavalry, and perhaps one or
to other regiments.
SPECIAL DISPATCH FROM GEN, MCDOWELL.
Wasnixotox, Wednesday, July 17, 1861.
Tho following dispatch was received to-night at
headquarters of the Army:
Famrax Count-Hovsr, July 17, 1861.
To Col. B.D. Towxnenn, Headquarters of the Army!
‘We baye occupied Fairfax Court-Honse and driven
the enomy toward Centreyille and Manassas,
We haye an officer and three mou slightly wonndod.
‘The enemy's flight was so precipitate that ho left in
our hands quantity of flour, fresh beef, intrenching
tools, hospital furniture, and bagguge. I endeavored
to pure beyond Centreville, but ths men wore too
much oxhausted to do 60,
‘Most respectfully, IRWIN McDOWELL,
‘Brigadier General.
Parapzrnta, Wedoceday, July 17, 1861.
The Tnquirer hos w lotter from Bunkor, Hill in rola
tron to the advance of the colamn of Gen. Patterson to
that point on Monday. Compkins’s Rhode Ialand bat-
tery led the van. Six hundred of the Rebel cavalry,
under Col. Stewart, charged the 23d Pennsylvania Rogi-
ment, not eecing the battery. Tompkins opened upon
thom, broaking theirctiarge, ‘Tho Robols quickly ro-
treated, pursued by Col. 'Bhomas, of tho Regalar
Cayulry. One coptain und a private wero captured.
The Intelligencer cays: ‘An olllcer of tho 12th
Now-York Regiment arrived in this city last night,
directfrom Martinsburg yestarday morning, He brings
tho news that General Johnson broke up his camp at
Bunker Hill on Monday, nnd commenced the retreat of
his wholo army toward Winchester. General Putter-
son with his entire force immediately went in pursuit,
and was about eloven miles in the rear of Johnson."
Tho full copy of tho letter to The Inquirer is us fol-
lows:
Bonxer Hirx, Va. July 15, 1261
‘The whole of Gen, Patterson's division of Ys
with the exception of tho Ist Pennsylvania Regiment,
sdvanced to this point to-day. ‘The march was a very
pleasant one, and nothing of m seriona nature ocaurred
until wo were near this point, which ia mine miles be-
low Martinsburg, —
Capt. Tompkina's Rhode Island Battery had the
lead, supported by the 21st Ponnaylvania Regiment,
and followed by the 23d,
Just bolow Banker Hill, Col. Stawart, with 600
Rebel cavalry, drew up for a charge upon tho wet, but
failed to ceo the Rhode Island Battery, which opened
with powerfal oifect with shot, ehell, and grape.
Col. Stewart's chargo was) immediately broken,
when the Second United States Cavalry, under Col.
‘Thomas, charged and pursued him twomiles, eapturin,
one captain and one private, who have been sent bac
to Martinabnrg. ‘Tho remainder of Col Stewart's
force eeattored into the woods, and the Second return-
ed. Our whole force then encamped for tha night.
As our advance yas coming into Darkavillo,
throe miles buck from this point, the Secousion pickots
‘wore just leaving, and the 2lst’ firedon them, One
shot, woare sorry to say, took effect in tho hip of
Mire, Joseph Chapman, making a sevore but not sorions
flesh wound-osWe Had lant oe Horsajta aistck tiand)
and stopped in front of tho house to await his coming
up, when Mfr, Chapman usked ua to prosure hima
e"Br Worthington, of tho 9th, coming along fo
moments after, gave her every attention, and abo ia
now doing well. ‘The whole secession forco haa now
fallen back on Winchester, thirtesn milea from here,
and wm probably give us battlethersto-morrow cy
A letter from Mertinabarg, dated 14th, says that Gen.
Pattorjon wes moving on Winchester by two different
routes,
Buxxer Hix, Vu, Monday, July 15—p. m.
‘The army moved on Monday morning, 95,000 strong,
for Winchester, encamping on Bunker Hill Monday
night, which they took possession of after u slight
skirmish with a troop of Robsl Cavalry, routing
them, and arresting two. Some of them wero wound-
ed, but carried off. ‘Tho march will be resumed Tuee-
day morning, and tncamp in the vicinity af Winchester
the samo night It is said that Gen. Johnson has
masked batteries betwoen Bunker Hill and Winchester,
but it is doubted.
Gen. Patterson and staff left Martinsbnng on Mon-
day morning, with the troops. The Ist Ponnsylvanis
is guarding Martinsburg, and two regiments of the
Pennsylvania reserve ars new moving toward Wil-
liamsport, Thus the experienced troops will be thrown
to the front.
‘Tho present opinion is thet Gen. Johnson will sli
mish heavily, but risk no pitched battle.
Banosrxa’s Staviow, ow Tim Liye ov raw Onincs AyD
ALHXANDRIA ILROAD, 18 miles from Alexandria,
‘ednesday, July 17, 1861.
We havo hud the pleasure of seeing the enemy Dying
before ux, but in consequence of the roughness of the
march, and owing to the heavy gana which we havo
carried along, they have succeeded in making thelr
escape without a fight, We have now fall possession
of the railroad as far as this station. The enemy com-
menced their rotreat daring to-day, and barely escaped
by the old Fairfax road, which is occupied as far as
Fairfax Station by Col. Wilcox, who took elaven prie
oners, and Col. Miles ia in posseszion of Fairfax Court-
House.
On Wednesday morning the troopa proceeded as fir
‘aa the cross road that leads to Sangster’s Station on tho
Fairfax road, arriving st noon, when Col. Franklin's
command branched off on the road to Sangstar’s, to cut
off railroad communication,-and Col. Wileox proceeded
onthe road to Fairfax Station. Col. Heintzelman, in
tho mean time, remained at the comnar of Saugster’s
Gross Roads, two ands half miles from Fairfax Sts-
tion, with Col. Howard's brigada and Capt Lowe's
cavalry. About 1 o'clock the following dispatch was
received from Col. Wilcox:
“To Cor. Hersraeiuan, Fairfax Station:
“Wo have taken Fairfax Station, with eleven pris-
onera. A large number of infantry and somo horso-
men fled over toward the left, and Franklin ean inter-
ceptthem. We have a flag, ete.
(Bizs0a)
“0. B. WILCOX.”
The rouda toward Sangster's wero intercepted by the
felling of trees and other obatructione. Otherwise Col.
Wilcox might have succeeded in making even a more
smccesafal and expeditions victory.
Several regiments of rebel troops aro reported to
have passed Sangeter’sstation daring the day in retreat
before Col, Franklin's colamo. An Alabama regiment
was encamped within two pales gf tho. furs of Was
eave
Fe & Port Sed Ret,
NE, WRIDAY. JULY Ly,
road, Where we arrived at noon, the eamp fires of
which wore otill tuning when wo pumod this after-
noon, and there was every evidence of their busty re-
treat, quantities of fresh beef, com, ‘ete. boing left be-
hind, Near this camp wo found that they had made
fn attempt st infantry breastworks, which could have
deen walked over by our troops. Ita constraction
proves the weakness of the eneray in this art of war.
In tho moan time the Jat Division, under the command
of Brig, Gen. Tyler, procecds towanl Fairfax Court-
Honpe by the roads from Falls Charch and Viens,
the 94 Division, undor the command of Col. Daniel
Hunter, and the Sth Division, under Gol, D. & Miles,
in the eame direction, by the Little River turnpiko and
Braddock road,
A mossonger from Col. Witcox brings information
thot, after taking Fairfax Station, he proceeded toward
the Court House, and, when withina mile of that
place, ho found Col. Burnaide’s brigade had taken
possérsion, the enomy having in all instances retrented
without show of fight, except om tho part of a few
pickgta.
Toosday afternoon tho lines of march wero
taken, the third division of the corps d’armée, under
tho command of Col, Heintzelman of the 17th infantry,
comprising the brigades of Cols, Franklin, Wilcox,
and Howard. Tho troopa proceeded without any difl-
culty whatorer over the Old Puirfax and Pohick ronda,
f} distance of 10 miles from Alexandria, when they
bivouncked at Pohick Creek over night. Tho scene
Was & most romantin ono, the camp fires buming on
either aide of tho hill that surrounded tho ¢reck, At
So'clook thc next moring the troops woro stirring,
and os earlyas dawn tho line was reformed. ‘The
troops proceeded on the Old Fairfuxrond in the follow-
ing order:
Fint Brigade, andor Col. Franklin, in the advance.
Second Brigade, under Col. Wilcox, in the center
of the colomn,
Thini Brigade, Col. Howard of Maine, commanding.
Messrs, Nixon and Frank, mombers of tho House,
who ontored Fairfax Conrt-Honse yoatorday with
Gen. McDowell's division, report that the Union men
nef that place had been in the woods for daya to
avoid being impressed into the Rebel army. Parm-
ort residing out for a fow miles were extrayagunt in,|
theft expressions of joy at the arrival of our troops and
being agnin free to spouk thelr Union eontimenta.
Somo lind ron the Rebel pickets and ronched Gen,
‘Tyler's division.
Wasuixoton, Thureday, July 18, 1861.
‘Tho following dispatch wns received thin aftornoo:
“ Pamvax Counr-House, July 18, 1861.
MG TE-Sal B.D. Towranxn, [Assistant Adjalan+Onnera,
‘Tho First Divirion under Gon, Tyler ia botwoon
Germantown and Centreville,
“Tho Second (Hunter's) is ut this place, jast about to
move forward to Centreville.
“Tho Fifth (Miles’s) is atthe crossing of the old Brad-
dock road, with the road from this to Fairfax Station,
and is ordered forward to Centreville by the old Brad-
dock roud. Barry's Battery hus joined it,
One of Col, Heintsolman’s Brigade (Wilcox's) is at
irfax Station.
“Col, Heintzelman's and his other brigade aro below
the station, but he has not reported to mo xince we
haye been here, and I havo yot been ablo to comma-
nicate withhim, Ithink they aro at Sangeter'e Sta-
tion. The four men wounded yesterday balonged to
Col. Miles's Division, who had somo slight okirmiahing
in reaching tho position.
Buch cola encountered about the same ob-
siructions, trea felled across tho roud, but tho axeman
cleared them in o few moments,
‘hero were extensive brenstworks thown up at
this place, ond some of them with embrasnres rosetted
with sand-bage. Extensive breastworku were also
thrown up at the Fairfax Railroad station and the road
leading to Sangster’.
“A great deal of work bad been done by thom, and
thonambor and size of thoir camps ehow that they
have boon here in gesat force,
‘Thor retreat, therefore, mast hayo a damaging
effechupon them. They left in such haste that they
| aida drove in thelr pfekots, who camo iota one of onr
Camps, ¢ as it oceupféd the sams pice, thac ®
was their own,
‘©The obstructions to the railroad in the vicinity of
the station, including the deep cot filled in with earth,
&c., can be cleared out in u fow hours. ‘The telegraph
poles aro up, With the wires on them. I look to hav-
ing railroad and telegraph communication in w vory
short time,
“Much flour, some arms, forago, tents, samp equip-
age, &c., wero abandoned by them.
“T am distressed to havo to report excesses by our
troope. Tho excitement of tho men found yent in
burning and pillaging, which, bowover, waa woon
checked. It depressed us all greatly. Igo to Centro-
ville in » fow momenta,
Ry fesretcly Je RVIN MEDOW LL,
" Begadler-General Commanding”
Nomerens trophies were brought to Wasbington
thia afternoon, including the Commiseary’s tent of the
3d South Carolina regiment, gan, books, coats, hata,
and palmetto buttons, the latter—as eppeared from a
siamp—manufictured in New-York.
All the masked batteries no much talked of, and
which rendered the leaders of our forces extremely
careful in the forward movement, turn out to bo
nothing more than infantry breastworks of the moanest
etylo of eonstruction.
Wasurnoror, Thureday, July 18, 1861,
An officer from the saat of war, who reached here
tonight, brings information that the troops which
marched from Fairfax Court-Hoase appeared bafore
Centreville about 10 o’elock this morning. They halted
within bulf-w-milo of the enemy's intrenchiwents, and
formed s line of battle, expecting a conflict.
Tho eceno is represented os grand and imposing.
Instead of the smoke of battlo, for which they were
earnestly looking, they suddenly saw tho national flag
hoisted over the town, and a solitary man running
down the hill announcing that the enemy bad fled,
Soon tho bands played the Star Spangled Banner
amid tho cheoring voices of tho Federal troops, It is
waid that there were 7,000 or 8,000 Confederates at
Centreville, but the number is probably much exagge-
rated. They took their cannon with thom in their
flight,
‘Tbe gentleman who farnishes this information states
that Germantown bas not been destroyed, though a
‘bouso or two has been burnt.
It is etated on the authority of several officers that
tha nowa of Gen, McClollan’s victories hud just be-
come generally known at Manaseas Junction.
‘Tho wrmy yas to march on Manageas Junetion this
afternoon.
GENERAL McDOWELL'S ARMY.
The following general order gives the exuct organiza
tion of the staff and the several divisions of tho Army
nder command of Brigadier-Gen. McDowell tothe 8th
inst., now about to march into Virginia from the lines
opporite Washington. Since that date some additions
snd changes havo donbtlees been mado:
GENERAL OKDERS x0. 13.
BadpqvasTans Duvanrxuxt N.E. Venous,
Waantsorox, Jaly 0, 1081.
‘Unill otherwise orderod, tho following will be the orgsniaatlen
of the troops in this Department:
STAYY OF THE DEFARTMENT COMMANDER,
Aprotas7-2 Js DRYARTAXST.
spt James B. Wry, Amdstant-Adjotant-Geners
First Ldect., HL W. Kiogibary, Nb.
Clareees 9, Brown, Now-York Sate Mila,
Hil, Soe Werke New York Sate Mite
Major, W. HL Wood, Beveaterath Iataptry.
orcaTuaValGat sates
Capt. A. W. Whi
Figh Lieat: Hoary Le Abbott
Sesoud-Lisut. Haldimaod 8. Patna.
¥
Brig.-Gou. Daciel Tyler, Counteticat Militis, commaadiar.
Fiuer mnigans
Oo}. K. D. Key th Infantry, eommandiang.
Bae Geant in Biase, OnSite
1861.
Second Connecticut iment, Folanteers.
‘Taint Connacticat Regina Vabuieen
7 olunteer.
Capt Variaa's Battery of News ork Wight Rey,
Gctpiny 8 Seed Carag
4 naan
Py rege
aa Newest
Company E, ad
anes sats
i
Col. Wn. 7 ‘Thitteet 7, commanding.
ity fui Reginest ‘NeweVone anita a
Thlrtocaih Hogtctat Non Non Tae
mI fat New-York Velutt
Beooud Recisient Wiscontia Volant
WB, Third Arttlery, Vague Uattary,
‘YOUNTH MawaDa
Colonel J. B. Richardson, Michigan volunteers, cememandlog-
Mic! Lunteere,
Company
Second Michigan vo
‘Third rpfient Michigan votuntects
Flo roglient Manrschicestts yolpntoers,
‘Twelllh regiment New-York vollitecrs
COND DIVISION
Colonel Devi Hunter, Third Cavalry, commanding,
Gelonal Andrew Porter, Sixteenth Lufan!
Battalion or Yeyclar taney (Seoond,
Eighth regiment ‘Now-York Militis.
Fourveent regis st eee sett
SqustrouSecaad Gantey’ Gort 2
Company Fink AvtMlary (hitht oatterg )
pCelone) AB. Bormlle, Mole iatsed yoluntears command-
commend
ct
cd Bight rest
Folualees,
ilery, Boooed Rhede Tiland regan
TunKD ivisions Bs
Col 8, P, Hetntzalman, Baventoenth
Col WeB, Franklin, Trelfh infuatry, commanding
Fourth fgiment Pesayivanis Militia’
Fifth regiment Mamachusetts Militia,
Eira regiment Mingevota Val
S608 :
Company 1, Fit urtiller
ol 0. 8. Wilcox. at
Fint oie Site olunteara.
Eleventh regiment New-York Volanteora
‘Company D, Second Artillery (light battery).
ein
Col. 0. 0, Howard
Becond rogiment Maine Veluntesrn,
Fourth repimont Stains Voluntears,
FAN regiment Maine Volunteers
Second regiment Verment Veluntears
RESERVE—FOURTH DIVISION,
mbrigadlenGoneral Theo, Runyon, New-Jarvey Milltie, come
FIFTH DIVISION,
Col, D. 8, MUlos, Second Infantry, commanding.
YUAN WRIGADR
Col, Blanker, New-York Volunteers, eoramanding.
Fahy Toy Hal) Now. York olen aan
Geritad rath Reximent Now-York Voluntesra
‘Twenty-fourth Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers,
ANCOND NRIADIE
Col. Davies, New-York Volunteers, commending,
eat eranat owas Saat
at Regimat New-York Volunteer.
Company 0; Beetnd Artery (Light Baise]
coon Ot ie Gen MopOWREL,
Tasou Hite, Assistant Adjatant. General,
GEN, PATTERSON'S DIVISION.
Dowken Hire, Tharedoy, July 17, 1861,
Much to the surprise of the whole army, instead of
Procceding direct to Winchestar, wo took up the line of
march this morning from Bunker Hill to Charlestown,
nd Wo have full possoesion. ‘Tho reason for this wove
in that Winchoster ia defended on tho north aldo by
trong breastworks in tho form of the lotter V, leaving
tho town bebind the angle, Itcannot be attncked from
that sido without exposing our troops to a dosporato
cross fire. ‘Tho weat sido {a dofonded by n palinado, but
tho oust aide is only covered bya yall. On this «ido
thero is also un eminence which commanda the town.
‘This eminence has beon loft unoccupied and it is
thonght to bo the design of Gen, Patterson to wecure it,
4 the baso of operations,
‘The above is from Phe Baltimore American's wpecial
correspondent.
Cuancestown, Va., Wednesday, July, 17, 1861,
Communication with Harper's Berry will be opened
to-morrow from this point, and a force stationed thero.
The whole force bas reached here except tho 4th
Comnocticut, Col. Zoo's Int Penssylvania rogiment
reached here from Martinaburg to-day guarding w train
of 200 wagons, accompanied by Capt. Guard's com-
pany of tho 7th Pennaylyania regiment, Int a small
force ij now stationed nt Martinsburg, Muoh of tho
provislonaeft there have been returned to William»
port, und will thonco be sent to Harper's FY) tis
L
canal
Capt. MeMnilen took ponsonsion of a quantity of corn
left at the depot at this point by the enamy.
‘Tho Home Guard here disporeod to-lay in a very fast
style, astho 24 Cavalry and tho Philadelphia City:
troop charged into them from both sides.
Many inhabitants who huve heretofore been regurded:
8 violent Seceasionists, aro now atroug Unionista, No
event of importaneo ocenrred on the march to-duy.
Report says there aro earthworks of an important
character in tho neighborhood of Winchester, and on
abattis of formidable proportion hus beon formed:
‘on tho road loading from Bunker Hill to Winchester.
‘Tho movement upon this point wus to secure tho
Winchester and Potomac Road, and thus protéet tl
reopening of the canal and the robnilding of the Rail-
road bridge at Harper’s Ferry, The latter place will
be immediately guarded, and commuoication thence
with Baltimore retetablished,
Cuanxstows, Thumdsy, July 18—a, m.
Gav. Patterson this morning received information
that Gem. Johnston's forees had rétreated five miles
beyond Winchester,
‘The ford ot Harper's Ferry has been completed, thus
reopening communication between the Maryland and
Virginia shoro at this point.
Harper's Ferry is to-day occupied by Federal troops.
Purrapecruss, Thursday, July 18, 1861,
Tho contenta of the letter from Martinsburg are most-
ly anticipated. Five deserters from Capt, Pago's com-
pany of Gaarrillss, attached to Col. Edmondson’s rogi-
ment, late member of Congress, had come into the
Federal camp. A prominent Secessionist, named
Wagloy, bud alvo deserted, and was lying in the woods
prepared to give himself np to tho Fedoral soldiers,
eee
PROM FORTRESS MONROR.
Fournxss Moxnox, July 17, 1861,
Via Battimone, July 18, i
‘Two steamers from Norfolk were seen landing troops
this morning at Sewall’s Point, whero it is apparent
thus formidable preparations are being made to annoy
our shipping, and perhaps the fortress iteelf-
‘There are, doubtless, masked batteries at Willough-
by’s Point, and opposite tho Rip Rapa. :
‘Theso preparations will, however, bo ineffectoal, in
visw of the terrible engines of destraction to bo brought
against the rebels opposite to the fortress, in case they
attempt to disturb us, Sevall’s Point basno strategic
importance,
Norfolle and Portemonth are not on the road to Rich-
mond, but ehould the Confederates annoy Old Point,
they will at once be routed.
‘Two negrosa escaped from Pig Point last night, and
found refago at Newport Nowa, They had been.
obliged to work on trenches, and report that the Con-
federates aro in large force opposite Newport News.
Tho 4th Massachusetts Regiment sailed for Boston
this evening in the 8, R. Spaulding. Care hndto bo
taken by the authorities to prevent the carrying of cou-
trabands, several of whom were smuggled oo board
the vessel.
Col. Max Webor's regiment will, encamp beyond
Hampton.
‘The Susquehanna sailed to-dey for New-York for
‘Tho Mount Vernon has just arrived ion Wasbing-
ton with important dispatches for Gen. Butler.
Gen. Butler mado an appropriate speech on the de-
parture of the Massachusetts Regiment. It is evident
that they do not go homo in the best humor.
SECESSION IN ILLINOIS.
Carno, Wednesday, July 17, 1861.
Last night tome Seoessionista at Naabyillo, Wash
ington County (in tho heart of Egypt), in this State,
destroyed saveral dwellings belonging to loyal citizens,
‘and cut down the Starsand Stripes ond hoisted in its
place the Secession fag. Several Union men of the
town have been notified to leave immediately,
Dope Rgp esa vm Whe Soathy
threatened. He-was, however, firally
messanger swallowed the dispatches
6
TR
ANDYHER BATTLE IN MISSOURI.
F —— <i
Government s"orces Against Oddy Again.
—
DEFEAT OF THE REBELS.
80 Killed and 200 Prison
Sr. Louis, Wednesday, July 17, 180f.
Advices from Calaway Connty say that Gen. Harris,
with 800 mon, is encamped 13 miles north of Fulton.
Tho Federal forces wM probably reach hint to-morrow
Mr, Burch, s achool-texcher here, bas been arrosted
for inciting mutiny among the soldiers, and cent te
Boonovile for trial before a cot i
Col, Boernstein irs annocaced that he will adminla.
ter no mors oaths of allogianos, but keep all prisoners
confined until they can be released without detriment
‘to the canse ef the Government,
‘A meseonger from Col. Boornsteimto Coli McNeil was.
arrested while on his way to Pulton, and his life
released. The
Tuyrensox Ory, Thoreday, July 18, 1681.
‘Tho mail carrier brings news of a Sght threo miler
| this side of Fulton, Calloway Connty, between Col
McNeil, with about 600 men, end’Gen, Harris, with =
foreo estimated at about 1,000. Six Fodsralr and B®
Bocessioniste were killed, and 200 robsletaken prisom
ors, ‘Tho rebels werocomplotely routed. Later and
more reliable accounts state that 12 of’ MeNicl’s) mem
were wounded, including a colored'body soryant.
Mr. Nichols: of Fnlton is known to have been killed
on the part of the Rebels, Only thsadvanse guard of
the Federal forces were in the engagement, and were
fired upon from an ambush, The Robals then fled,
and somo of them were secon afterward quietly as worke
in thoir fields, os though nothing bad bspponed. Gen
Harris waa not in tho fight, but was: lookingvon at »
safe distance.
Later—An official dispatoh from Col. McNeil statew
that ho had met Harris and had defeated him. Our
Town is twolve wounded, Gen. Harris’e forco is oom~
siderably diminished.
‘One of the State troops was killed and three wounded.
‘Tho State troops were dispersed. ol. MeNeil'a com-
mand is yraiting for reinforcements,
Gon. Harris was in Fulton yesterday, but not ta
tho fight, His mon were unmanageable, and late
Fulton by overy road loading ont of town
About 700 of the State troops were mounted,
‘Tho camp o Wood Springs is supposed to be
broken up.
Col, MoNeil's advance guard was-at first attacked
‘nd fell buck on the main body, when the State troops
soon retreated back to Fulton in great disorder.
Heayy firing is now heard in tho direction of Bort
SrnAcusx, Mo,, Thureday, July 18, 1861.
A Union man reached Nore today, who was takem
prisoner by Magoffin yostorday und afterward retensed,
Ho repoga that Muyoffin had 900 or 350 men encamped
Ashort distance above Georgetown. Qur citizens are
ino continual dread ofan attack fromthem. ~~
Tt in also roported that u large force of State troops
{a concentrating near Arrow Rock. There is no doubt
that tho citizens of that region are almost unanimously
opposed to acknowledging the Federal Governmen) as
now administered.
Sr. Aunenr, Mo,, Thursday, Joly 18, 1861.
The Rov. Mr. Fisher, who has just arrived from-
Fulton, Calloway County, reports # skirmish betweea
Col! MoNeil and o party of State troops ut 9 ofcloels
yeatorday, in eight of Fulton, on the Jefferson City
road, in which 11 of the Federal troops were wounded
—twvo, it is supposed, mortally.
Sr. Louis, Thareday, Joly 18, 1861
A speoial dispatch from Jefferson City to The Deme-
crat, ays that a meseouger urrived thers from Spring-
fiold tho 14th, reporta Gen. Lyon bad concentrated al}
io Federal forces nt:that point, and only whited for m
eupply of provisions to attack Gov. Jackesn’s forces,
and drive them out of the State.
Boo. MeCullongh bas left for Arkansas, after a vlo-
Tont dispute with Goy. Jackson, whom he called a
great eoward in the presonce of all his officors,
Hour hundred monnted Seoossionists from Boone
Co,, ander Capt. Martin, attempted to join General
Barris, bat failed.
A forry-bont, with armed mon, is cruising on oor river
to prevent tho escape of rebels from Calloway Co.
Complete mrangementa aro made for the mestiog
of the Stata Convention on Monday,
Copt. Cavender of Col. Blair's regiment reached kere
to-night from Springfleld, the 16th. He reports Gems.
Lyon in Springfield, but his command was encamped
21 miles north. Tho march from Booneville was very
sovere, and provirions scares,
‘The men are being pat on balf rations. Gen.
‘woold remuin in Springfleld till he oonld obtain a
supply of wubaistonce and additional means of transpom
tation, and allow his men to recuperate,
Goy. Jackson's fores has loft Neosho axd passed inte:
Arkansas, Brig.-Gen, Pate of Winois wrived here
tonight, Ho will take the fleld in North Misseuri,
Curcaco, Ill, Thursday, July 18, 1261,
‘Tho Quincy correspondent of Tha Tribune nyo Min,
Batler, arrived this evening, from Gen. Pope, directing
Gen. Hurlbut to move to Hudson, Mfo., thence to effeed
8 janction with him on the North Missouri rosd, The
bridges on thia road are roported all destroyed.
Avrou, Til, Wednesday, Jaly 18, 1861.
‘Tho remainder of the brigade stationed here, consist~
ing of the 15th and 10th and Jaeger regiments, two
companies of cavalry, and one of artillery, leave te
night for Missourl.
REBEL RAIDS IN MISSOURI AND IOWA.
Bonrixorox, lows, Thuraday, July 18, 1861.
The Hawk Eye ayes messenger arrived at Eddpe
ville yesterday, bringing news that 300 rebel caval
bad invaded Appancose County, Iowa. ‘They are
represented to haya burned tho towns of Milan, Mle
souri, ond Unionville, Towa. It was feared thay
would alto burn Centreville, the comnty sent of
pancose County. There was great excitement
Monroe, Davis, and other adjoining counties. ‘The
people were gathering up everything available in te
shops of arm.
REBEL NEWS FROM PENSACOLA.
Louisvinxe, Thursday, July 18, 186%.
A dispatch from Pensacola to Tie
Register, dated July 14, says: “ Capt. Cli
Montgomery Moanted Rifles fired on the launch of @
Federal steamer near East Pase, this morsing, killing
reveral men, including the commanding offcer,””
sc eee
SEIZURE O¥ GOODS DESTINED FOR THE
‘ REBELS.
Loursvizcx, Thureday, Joly 18, 1861.
Detective Bligh to-day intercepted and seized, neaw
Salt River, $3,000 worth of leather, on ita way from
Portland, Ky., in wagons to Tennessee.
‘THE REMAINS OF GEN. GARNETT.
Puseaputenra, Thursday, July 18, 186k.
‘The remains of Gen, Garnett passed throsgh Has
risbarg yesterday, en route to Baltimors, whence they
‘will be taken to Wortreed Monroe, and conveyed, unde
aflag of truee, to Richmond. Tho remains are ia~
closed in a metallic cao.
For Evrors.—The steamer Persia sailed on Wednea*
aay for Liverpool, with a very large number of passon~
gers. Among them were Charlotte Cushman, Mlew
Stebbins, the sculptor, His Excellency O. J. Bayleya
Governor of the Babamas, who has leave of absenoe
for s visit to his native country, which will bo pre
tracted soveral months; Mra, Jobn Brougham, Oak
Robert Hoo, Mr. Edward Cunard, Mfr. Watts Shores.
Mr. and Mra, A, W. Jaffray, John A.
Belmont, and Mr. Green SmUlh, the ‘aly
Ba Gish,
oe
Montinned from Third Pogo.
exyital then
Solprivate lite, #0 far ntl
Mos country were coure!
Bhese grim discouragements, they rosolved
amine at o.ce—what our political bistry
gave! the Gover inant: They wid to themaclves:
lize the great offices
since We eu vo lovger monopole A ea to do, we
tn emi tnt
whose @puils neither the
aan athe Euucuot the West ntallxbure will us.”
por ‘linting as this certaint it is
Serre alot Uesad sud tory of the past.” We
reached & point in human progress,
ad. fndesd, spp, that ‘nder our Christian civil-
war eithont baviog. ie. lle
heii republic could exist
ought by ii Catintie Bi
daanreiping lat becanse this retlion hne been edo
by neu reowned in our civil and military history,
“Heat itis thereforw the less guilty or the lees cournye-
“to blero o0F Paco,
Thay Tat most confided and whom they bad most hou
ord, men wicked enony
Vise of thie
od npon &
Ths most
ee
Ls
brows garlanded by ite honors. ‘They are the ongrute-
Freee fond tnutber who dandled them upon ber
Anco, who lavished opon them the posbiiye love of ber
noule and devoted natare, and who pustured thom from
the very bosom of ber life; and wove, in tho frenxied
exreieés fm Hcontions nnd Laflled ambi 70
i ferocity.
pho President of ibe
suring
kod
0 ba
ii
cour!
re uf tho whole T pot add witioat
‘offo.)ko, that bow ipport of nll wlio
Jo tly appreciate the boundless Ulersinys of our free i=
stitutions? ate t
Tf this rebellion succeeds it will involve necessarily
the dcetuction of var natignality, the division of 1
teritory, the pormunent disruption of the
Tk wost ‘rapidly dry up the wvurcen of our
rompority, od your by your wo aball yros
le dard ed, and wore reyulutiovary, enfeel
aod debased. ‘returning election will bring wi
ft grounds for vew civil comumotions, and traitor
‘dtostrike at the country that hus rejected
Tiina to power, will sjriu up ou every wide. Dis-
union once bezun will goon and op indefinitely, aud
apalyzed
force sball
mounter.
of justice cloreds pnbiic aud private credit d:atroyrd;
commerce aunililated; debt repudisted; con te-utions
fand nyollitions overywhore provuiling; every clicek
blimobed with four, and every howt frozen with do-
syair; und all over
foriated passion und erine ia waving, with a
sereain for blood, tho sword of civil war. And thin is
the Pandemonium which some would have transferred
to Kentucky.
Lot I am not bere to discuss this proposition to-night.
I wish nolemnly to dechre befors yon und the w
Paci om for this Uniou without convitious, ono wud
indivisible, now and forever, I um for its proverva-
fiom at wny and every cost of blood) aud treasure
ngringt all {is usmuilante. I know no nentrality be-
tween my country and its foor, whether they bo
foreign or domestic; no nentrulliy between that
glocious fag which now floata over ui and the ingratce
tnd traitors who would trample it inthe dust. My
prayer is for victory, complete, enduring, nud ovar-
‘whelming, to the armies of the Republic over all its
enemies, |I am agaiust any and every compromiss
that niny be proposed;to be made under the guns of
tho rebels, whilo at tho name timo 1 pm decidesly in
favor of uifording every reasonable, quarantes for tho
sifety of Soutbern institutions which the Lonest con-
ictions of the people—not the conspiuaton—of tho
Boath may demand, whenever they shull lay down their
arms, but not until then, Tho arbitrament of tho
tyrord hns been defiantly thrast into the fuce of the
Government and country, aud thore is no honorable
eecuje from it. All yuaratitice aud ull uttempta at ail
Funtheot by ainevdments to the Constitution ure now
Scornfully rejected, and the leaders of the rebellion
openly proclaim (bat they aro fighting for thoir
inUe,endence, _ 16 this contemptaoua rejection of guar
avties, and in dia avowal of tho objects of the rebel-
Bou nuw 28 andaclously mado, wo haven complete
exposure of that fraud which throngh the Slavery aui-
tan een practiced npon tho. pubis eredulity for
the I-A fifteen or iwenty yeare, Inthe Nght of this
rev }, WO feel ua one awukeved from the ruilv-
essitig tortores of w nightmare, and realize whut o
tiwvelersdresm our apprehensions bave been, and of
what u traitorous swindle wo have beeu made thie vic~
Huns. They are fxhtiog for thelr independence! In-
Kejendence of what? Independence of thor laws
weich they themselves buve aided in enacting; inde-
ndence of that Constitution which their fathers
framed, und to wLich they wie parties and subject by
inberitaice; independence of that beneficent Govern
Bent On wise trensury and! honors they bave grown
atrong und ilnarioas. When a man commits a rob-
Dery on the highway, or a murder in the dork, he
thereby declares bia independence of the laws under
wise he lives, and of the society of which ho is a
member. Should be when arraigned avow and jastity
the afferire, Le thereby becomes the advocate of We
independence he bas thus doclared; and, if be
resiste by force of urms tho oillcer, when drugriog
lows,
Lim to the pritun, the penitentiary, or the
be in thereby lighting for toe independence
‘bo hita thus declared vorated; und such is the
eondilion of the conspirators of tho Sonth nt this mo-
meat. It is no lovgera queatiou of Soothern rights,
which huye never been violated, nor of socu ity of
Soitiern institutions, which wo Kuow perfectly well
have vever been interfered with by the General Gov-
ernment, but it is purely with uaa question of na\ioual
eaitener, In meeting this terrible iesue which rebel
Tion bas made ap with the Joyal men of the country
‘We athnd upon ground infinitely above all party lines
gud party platforms—cround us subline 8 that-on
which onr fathers micod wheu they fought the battles
of the Revolution. Lum for throwing into the contest
thus forced opou ns ull the material and moral r-
toorees and evergica of the natup, in order thut the
wtrosele muy be brief aud as little sangninary ax possi-
Use Tete hoped that wo sll roon seo in the Held halt
& oillion of jattiotic yoluuteers, marching in colt
FrbGb will be perfectly irresistible, aud burue in their
for no parpose of conquest or snbjuguiion, bat
Of [rotection only~—we may expect withit, nine mentha
to see tho Stare und Stripes tlosting to every Southern
Lawes? and Learguing ap,wild ns the etorm, the exaltant
esbont of that emanc) plo Over their deliver-
mbce frm the revoluuionury terror and despotian by
whish they are now tormented und oppresed. ‘The
war, conducted ou such s scale will not cost exieeding
four or five hundred willions of dollure; and nove need
startled atthe vailners o” this expenditure. ‘Tne
debt thus creeated will prea bnt slightly upon us; it
‘Fillbe paid and gladly paid by josterity, who will
Cathe tis best bargain w Leen nuidd isco the
‘Worl’ Legan if they can secare ro themselves iu its in-
etegrity and blessings euch 2 government as this at much
Seon. Botif in this anticipation we are doomed to
“disappointwent; if the people of tho United States
Baye aliesdy berame 60 cegeneraté—may I not my wo
cravep—in the presence of their foes us to surrender ap
“thi Republic to be dismembered and subverted by the
Arnitors who have reared the standard of revoltavsinst
oly teen Tuma the voinme of American bis ory Will be
~closed and eealed up forever, aud that thowe who rhall
SGesrsive thie natioual bunaliiiin will take anto t
e selves some other name—some uame having no nla!
Ao the past, no relation to our great ancestors, no rel
Z to those mouuments aud Wattle-Helds which co:
emorate alike their Leroiam, their luyalty, and their
ry.
©" Bat with the curled lip of scorn we sretold by th
“dtecnloniats, tbat in thus supporting a epablicad Ade
win ite endeavors t9 uphold the Constha-
om oud laws, we are. ttanbioioioniela, "and when
rd tbey wuppase the
once’ thi amen, woasernant,
wo ure "“aabarlestorieta,
mints
Jie position we occupy.
the law oT how shelt not teat we mibmit to
thi- law, ‘onld pot for the world’s worth rob oar
Jug trv
found in one of
think of leking a puree {1 bis Fo
iete."”
fleely "5 2
fv rf military service of the Perth with an oath
to support the Conatitation of the United Staten reet-
juye npon onr consciences, we would not for any earthly
‘contideration engage iu the formution or execation of
Dcouspirucy to aubyert that vory Constitution, and
with it the Governmont to whirh it bas given birth.
Write us down, therefore, ngnin ‘ wabmissionints”
But ngaine When Pro-ident has been elected in
nirict accordance with the forms und epirit of the Con-
stitu'ion, and bas beeo regularly installed into office,
und is honestly siriving to discharge his doty b;
rnatcliog the Reputlio from the jawa of a gigantic
trovon which threatens to crash it, wo curo nov what
his name may bo or what tho designation of iis politi;
cal part OF whut the platform on which be stood
durog the Presidential canynen; wo believe we fol-
fill in sight of earth and heaven our Lighest obligations
to oir country, in giviog to bim an earvest aud Loyal
Tayportin te etrayple in which Lo ia augugeds
Nor ore wo nt ull disturbed by: ties tannt that
in thus submitting to the anthority of uur Goverament
Wo ure neceamrily cowards. Wo know whieuco this
Tauut comes, and we estimate Cnt ite true valoe. We
Hold that toero ia bigher couraxo 1n tho performance
of daty than in the commission of criv 10 tiger of
the jungle ‘and the cunpibul of tho Soath Sea Te) du
havo thatcourdge io which the revolutionists of the
day mavo thelr eapecial boast; the angels of God an
the apliits of just men made perfect uve bad, and hay
that courage which sabmite to the lawe, Lucifer was
‘fn non-sabwissiopist, and the firat secessionist of whom
History bas riven ab any accomnt, and the chains which
ho weura fily expross tho futo duc to all who openly
defy the Laws of their Creator avd of their country. He
rebellod becanre tho Almighty would not yield to him
the throne of heaven; the prineiplo of the Southern re-
bellion in the same. "Indeed, in this submision to tho
laws is found the clio distivction between good men
gud devils A J man obeys the laws of trath,
of honesty, of morulity, and all tho:o laws
which have’ been enicted’ by compotent antho
ity for the government and protection of th
ccuntry fa which bo lives; a devil obeys only
his own ferocious und proiliguto —passious.
Tho priveiplo on which this relicllion proceeds, that
Jawa have in themselves no sanctions, no binding force
upou tho consclenco, and that avery man, under the
promptings of interest, or pa:sion, or caprico, may ut
Will, aud honorably, too, strike ut the Government
Uiat shelters bim, ia One Of utter doworalizstion, aud
should be trodden out, a8 you would trend out a spark
that bos fallen on the roof of your dwelling. Ite an-
checked provulenes woold sextlea pocivty into chaos,
and Ieave vou withoat the slightest guaranty for life,
liborty, or property, It is time that, in their majesty,
tho people of the United States aloold mike known to
tho world that this Government, in its dignity und
ower, la something more (bin 0 moot court, wud that
uo citizen who makes war upon it is a traitor, not
culy ia theory but in fact, and should have meted ont
to himn traitors doom, Tho country wants no bloody
naciiives, butit must und will bays pence, cost whut
it may.
Before closing, I doaire to ray n fow words on tho
relations of Kentucky to the pending rebellion; and
fs wo are all Keninklins hero together to-night, und
ne thin ia pacely.atimnily mattor, which coocerns tho
hooor of us ull, Thopo we may by pormitted 10 npeak
ti cuch other upon it with entivo freedom, IT eliall not
detain you with observations on the hostile and defiant
forillon ursaued by the Governor of your State. In
is reply to the requisition made opow bim for yolun=
teers under the proclamation of tho President, ho has,
in my judgment, written und finished lis own bistory,
his epitaph included; avd it4s probublo that in fatars
will little concern itee! «to what his [x-
the worl
not be condemned wx dishouorablo; etiil,iu view of
sible resul s,
tho man} est daty of the State and of
I cannot bot regard it as nistakon av
Which may hayo fitul contequences. Str
ly epeaking, Kentucky must go ont of the Un
fore sho eas bo moutral, Within jt aho is nocesaa
ly either faithfal to tho Goverumont of the United
States, or abo is disloyal to it. If this{crateh of neu-
truly upou whieh ber well-meaning Uut ill-judging
politicians oro halting, can find any middle groun
Which to rest, ithun escaped my rerearchos, though I
have diligently konght it, Neutrality, in the senso of
thoeo who now née the torm, howovor patriotically de-
signed, is, in effect, but a ‘souke in the gruea of re-
ballin, abd those ‘who handle it will sooner or later
feel ita fauge. Sufi ono who spake Os man nevor epako,
“ho who fa not with us is ayainst us;"" and of uone
of tho conflicts which huve urisen between men or be-
tween nitions, could this be more trothiully said, than
of that in which woure now involved. Neutrality,
nocessarily implies indiflerence. Is Keutucky iodiffer-
ent to the issues of this contest! Hus abe, indeed,
polling at stake? Hus she no compact with hor eister
Statea to keop, no plighted faith to nphold,, no renown
to stain, no glory to win! Hayrheno Lorror of that
crime of crimes now being comaftted ayninet us by
that stupendous rebellion whitch hn ariben like a tom
st clond io the Soul? We rejoico to kuow tbut she
ia still a member of this Uniou, aud as such sho has tho
aime juterest in rosisting this rebellion, that each limb
of the body has in rosisting a polnard whose point is
aimed at the heart. It fs ber houee that is on firs; has
si no interest in extiognishing. the conflagration ?
Will sho stand aloof and annoance herself neutral be-
tween the raging fumes and the brave men who. are
periling their lives to sutdoe them? Hundreds of
thousunde of citizens of other States—men of culture
gud charactor, of thongbt aud of toil; men who have o
in life and on intense appreciation
aud responsibilities; who Know the
worth of this blessed Government of ours, wud do not
prize even their own blood above i(—I eay, bundrods
of thousands of such men havo left their homes, their
worksbops, theie olfces, their countingshonses, und
thei> fields, aud are now rallying abont our flay, freely
offering their all to sustain il, and, since the days thut
crovading Ewope throw its host# upon the embattled
pluina of Asis, no deeper or more earnest or grander
spirit bas stirred the xouls of men, than tha which
now sways thote iiuhty masses whose gleaming ban-
ber are vestinedere long to make brigot again tho
carib and sky 01 the distracted South. Gan, Kentacky
Took upon this sublime spectacle of patriotism un-
moved, and then say to herself: “ I will spend neither
blood nor treasure, Hut I will shrink away while the
battle rages, and after it has been fougbtund won, T
I roturn to the camp, well assured that if I cannot
claim the lanrela, I will ut least enjoy the blessings of
the victory 1” Ts this wll that remuiloe of ber chreulry?
of the chivulry of the lind of tlie Sheltvs, tho Johu-
wore, the Allens, the Clays, tho Aduirs, and the Da-
Vieest Isthero a Kentuckian within the soond of
wy voice to-night, who can hear tho anguished ery
of his country, ws the wrestles aud writhes ja the
folie of this pleuntio treason, nd then lay Liinselt
down upon his pillow with tbi« thought of nentrility,
without feeling that he bas something in bis boson
that stingy him worse thin wouldanaddert Haye we,
pe Se uee nud Oats hty years, descended so
f mountain bights on which our faibers
stood, that ulready, in our degeneracy, we proclaim our
blood Loo precious, our treasure too valuable, to be de-
yoted to the priservation of such Government us
hist They fought through weeven years’ war wil
the test power on earth for the ho Muepae
hope, of belug able to found this Kepablic, and now
that {tia no longer a hope nor un eaperiment, but a
glorious reality which hus excited the adajration and
tie bomsgeo! the natious, und: bas covered us with
blessings, us “the waters cover the chanuels of tha
sen," have wwe, their children, no veara of to)l, of eacri-
Reeped in guilt, ure perpetrating
a crime
blackeat
that the war may be term
sion bribe rebel . The
hen, tho flercer will be its ‘ard tho more fearful
Tracks of fe utiendiog it. You, therefore, only 1:
vue the calamity you deplore, by standing uloof
From the combat. But nuain fey, ayy eaunot
fight our brethren.” Indeed! Bat your brethren cao
fight you and with a good will too, Wickedly and
yrantonly have they commenc-d hia waraguiost you
an3 your institotions, and ferociously, mre they pross-
cuting it. They tnke noaccount of the fact that the
munseacre with which they hope theirmworde will ero
Jong bo Clouged, rout be the masacie uf their bre! bien,
Hosrever meh’ we way bow ourheadn at ths coufes-
sion, it in novertheloss true that every free people that
have exiated have been obliged ut, ene per jod oF otber
of their history to fight for their liberties against tral-
tora within thelr own bosoms, aud that people who
have not the greatiou of pon! thus to fight cannot long
continne to be free, nor do they deserve to bo ro.
“Thure ia not and there cannot be oy nentral ground.
for a Joyal people between their own Government and
ono Wlio at the head of armies are menaciog its ‘le-
faction. Your inaction ix not neutrality, though yoo
ny delude yonréslves with the belief that it is so.
Wih this rebellion confrooting yon, when yon rofaso
to cobperate actively with your Government in subdu-
ing ft, you thereby condemn the Government, and as
que toward ican attitude of antagonism. ‘Your in-
activity is a virtual iudorecment of the rebellion, and
if you donot thereby give to tho Rebels procisely that
‘aid and comfort’ spoken of in the Constitution, you
certainly afford them @ most powerful evovurgement
and support, ‘That they regard your present poeition
us friendly to them, is proved by the fact that, in a re-
cent enactment of the Confederate Congress coniitcat-
ing tho debts due from their own cllizens to those of
Joyal Stateg, the debts dae to the people of Kentncky
ure exprosaly excoptod, In not this rijnificant 7 Does
it leave any room for douyt that the Confederate
Congress suppoes they have fonnd under the guise of
your Scat tks alurking eympatby for theie cauro,
Which entitles you tobe treated us friends if not ox
active allies? ~ Patriotic ax was the purpore of her
apprebeuelve stateemen in placing her in. the
iuomalous position she now occupies iteannot be deniod
that Kentucky, by ber present attitude, in exerting &
potent influcsice in strengthening the Rebellion, sud is,
therefore, false aliko to ber loyalty. and to her fame.
You muy reet well aesoreo that this estimate of your
nentrality is entertained by the trae men of the coun-
Ury inalf the Stites which are now sustaining tho
Government. Within the lust few weeks, iow many
of those gullant yoluuteers, who havo left home und
Kindred, and ull that is dear to them, and are now un-
dor a eoutheru sun, exposing themeelyes to death from
disuse, aud to death from vuttle, fire accounting
tucir lives ws nothing io the elfort they are making for
the déliverance of your Government and theirs; how
many of thom huyo eid. to mo in eadness and in long-
ing, Will not Kentucky help mol’ How my soul
would have leaped could I have unkwored promptly,
confidently, exaltingly, “Yes, ebe will” But shea
T thonght of this neutrality, ny beart sank within mo,
aud Lid not, and could not, look thoee brave men in
the face. And yet I could not auswer ‘'No.'” Ieould
hot crush inyeul to the earth uuder tho self-abasenent
of euch areply. therefore eaid—and miy my coun-
try sustain 1m0—“ Thope, 1 trast, L pray, nay, I be-
Lieve, Koatacky will yet to ber duty."
If this Government is to be destroyed, ask your-
selves, ure you willing itahall be recorded in history
that Kentucky stood by in the xreatness of her strength
and lifted not a band to stay the catastrophe? Lf ix is
to be aaved—ns I verily beloive it is—are you willing it
shall be written that, inthe immeasurable glory wi!
must attend the achievement, Kentucky bad no part?
T will only add, if Keatacky wishes the waters of
ber beautiful Ohio to be dyed fn blood, if abe wishes
hor burvest flelds, now waving in their abundance, to
lo soldiory, ns a
cues are vow gathered in pesco, invuded by the pre-
scriptive fury of a military despotiam, sparing veithor
life nor property; if she wishes tho strvets of her towns
‘ond cities grown with grass, and theeteawboats of her
rivers fo lie rotting at ber wharves, thon Tet her j i
the Souther Confederacy. Bat 7
havo! the bright waters of that river flow.
on in their gladycea; if she ywould haro
her’ harvests peacefully wathered to ber garners;
if she would have the lollabies of her cradles and the
songs of hor homes uninvaded by the cries and terrors
of the battle; if abe would have the strocta of her
towns and cities again filled with the bam and throng
of bnsy trade, and her rivers and their shores once
more Vocal with the steamer’s whistle—that anthem of
afree und prosperous commerce—then let her stand
fast by the Stars nnd Stripes, and do her duty as
amember of this Union. Let her brave people say to
tho President of the United States, \ You are ‘our
Chicf Magistrate; the Government you have in charge
tnd ure striving to save from diehonor and dismember-
ment is our Government; your cause is indecd our
battles are our battles; make room for ua
the ranks of your armies, that your tri-
ur trinmph Also.’*
tho Buther of um all X would plead for
salvation, eo my countrymen, o5 upon my very knees,
would I plead with you for tho hfe, aye, for the life, of
onr great and beneficent institutions. Bntif the trait-
or’s knife now at the throat of the republic is to do ite
work, and this Government is fated to udd yet another
to thit Jong line of sepulohers which whiten the bigh-
yay of tho past, then my beurdelt prayer to God is
that it may be written in history, that the blood of its
life was not found upon the skirts of Kentucky.
At the close of the speech of Ar. Holt, the following
resolutions were offered by Dr. T. 8. Bell, and sec-
onded by Gen. Jamea Speed in a few pertinent and
thrilling remarks, in admirable harmony with tho
memorable scene of which they were the close:
Rarsleed, That we cordially tender to our distingulabed fellow
citizen, the Hot. Joseph Holt, our grateful thanks for bls recost
triumphant viudicaton of the gorernmant of the people.
id anccensfaly” adulaistered by Was
Madison, Heary Clay, Androw J
‘sud their patriof compeers.
weed, hat wo, the. people of Kentucky: hereby express
‘eur fall approbation of thaable, honest, apd faithfol services of
rt woph Holt ex Commissioner of
General, re‘ary of War. ‘These services commands
adniiratfou ofall the loyal people of the United Stites. We give
thom our fullest Indorsament.
‘Rewleed, That our bost wishes sccompany our fellow-eitizen
and faithfol publio servant in bis future carver, and, with there
Wishos, tho hope that he will consent to renew to bis country
services that Have largely xedoutided’ to ber honer, welfare,
Prosperity, and respectability, both at home and abroad
‘hero, resolutions were unanimonsly adopted by a
most bearty acclamation, and the meeting adjourned,
oy
tou,
00,
Burnett Denouncing the Stare and Stripes.
Correspondence of The N, ¥. Tribane.
Carpwert Co., July 12, 1861,
Tnoticed in the procecdings of tho House of Repre-
sentitives, the other day, a protest from the Hon. H.
‘A. Burnott, of Llyn Boya's old district, in this State,
against the unjust and fratricidal war which the Admin-
istration is waging against the Rebels. ‘There is an in-
teresting chapter in Mr, Burnett's life which the people
should know, in order to properly understand what this
M.C. means by un unjust war. Last Spriog, when
Vico-President Breckinridge was canvassing Sonthern
Kentucky, he came to Princeton, Caldwell County,
in Bornett's District, Mr. Burnett attending bim.
Some[days before the etraight-out Union men had
riised « pol amd ran up the national flag, which was
flying on Breckinridge's arrival. A large crowd was
intown, the Rebels being largely in tho majority,
Bornett addressed the crowd in front of the tavern, and
denounced the national flag, a8 the InFamovs BLacK
Reropricay Lixcoty Bawsen, and said it was an
outrage and an insult that euch a flag alionld be enffered
to pollute tho air of Kentucky, He ealled on the erowod
to tear it down and trample it in the dust! A largo
number of Union men, many of them old men, instant-
ly gathered round tho flug-staff, with pistols and knives,
determined to kill the first one who should attempt to
follow the counsels of Burnett.
Undoubtedly blood would have been shed had not
several pereons of both parties gone to Breckinridge’s
room and asked Lim to put a stop to the plan which
‘Was abont to be put in execution. He came ont and:
advised the crowd to desist from their attempt. Mr.
Burnett, since hia election, bas boon in Nusliville, in
confermnce with the leuding traitors in that city, and, I
have no donbt, is’ now sending intelligence to the
Rebels of all that be can pick upin Washingt. He
fs the most dangerous epy at the Capitol. It is not at
all etrauge that ho protesta against yoting men and
monoy to carry on the war nnd yindicnts the honor of
a flag which he said shonld be trodden under foot.
‘The fucts I bave stated I got from several geatlemen
of tho highost character, not politicians, living in the
town of Princeton, and may be relied on as strictly noe
Andes by the
the eanda at thi
But our neutral fellow-citizens in tho tenderness of
ich Goal fa your ee A
powerto bring itto an end. ot
tho whole etrength of this Commonvoultb, in onler
curate. Tho Union men of bis district firmly believe
that Hornet hasno more business in Congress than
Jel Davis, or Cobb, or Beauregard. They regard him
asaspyandtraitor, A Kextucky StAVENoLpER,
a
Porson Banors yor tne Presiprst anp
Caniver.—DPwvo new barges are building in tho Nayy=
Yard, one for the Prosident and iis family, and tho
other forthe Cabinet. They aro 10 be 26 fet lone
and 6 Svat wide, to be pulled hy "7
NEW.YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JULY 19, 1861
CONDITION OF THE ARMY,
Dirt and Disease, Dishonesty and Destitution
SHAMEFUL INCOMPETENGY OF OFFICERS.
= \
SHOCKING NEGLIGENCE OF THE MEN
—_>—_——_ .
‘Throngh the kindners of Dr. John C. Peters of this
city, who on Tuesday retarned from tho roat of mar,
having concluded an extended and thorough inspection
of the Army on the Potomac, we are enabled
to give a trustworthy account of the condition of our
troops, the pernsul of which will be found interesting,
‘an the facts aro important.
Dr. Petora visited overthirty Regiments, atand around
‘Washington and Fortress Munroe. Ho found a great
inequality in the condition of the soldiers—some
being very well off, baying snfficient clothing, both in
uso and in store. Others were destitute of almost
everything, and in a sid condition, He had seen
men monnt gnard without pantaloons, walking about
on doty in that condition. He found very
great inequlity in the rations furnished, somo
getting full rations, being perfectly satisfied and
contented, haying both plenty to eat and to spare;
while with quite s large number it was just the con-
trary. He found regiments within a mile anda half
‘of Washington getting freah meat only onco a week,
and no fresh bread, beside being in rome way, by ig-
norance or rascality, doprievd of a large third, in quan-
tity, of their duily rations, In somo regimente
he became folly satisfied that thero was collu-
sion between the Colonels and Quartermasters, by
means of which the men were cheated of their allow-
ances, os furnished and paid for by the Government.
Some of the best men—men who did not complain at
all, perfectly patriotic—men accastomed to better
things, were asking food from officers who knew them
and trnsted them, merely to satiafy their honger.
‘The New-York tents were found just three-fiftha the
sizo of the regular army tent, the roof consisting of
three widths of canvas, while the regular army tent
consisted of fivo, exactly of the ame dimensions by
measure, The New-York tents were found of thin
cotton aiuff, which did not answer to keep out the
rain, The regula:ion army tent is of strong canvas,
affording a perfect protection both from rain and sun,
‘The full-size army tent is calculated to hold five mon.
Inthe New-York tents of muchsmaller size were found
scarcely over leas thun six or seven, and somotince
cight or nine, and even ten men crowded together. In
all respects the same state of things was fonnd
to exiet at Washington and Fortrees Monroe alike,
‘Tho men had evidently beon imposod npon with re-
gard to their clothing, equipments, food, and overs-
thing, thia remark npplying to fully one-third of the
army aa coming from New-York. Of couree, there
were faults on the part of the menthemeelyes, owing to
ignorance and incapacity, bad cooking, and not knowing
how to tuke cara of food; but mainly this state of af-
fairs was caused by the incfliciency of officers, and the
ruscality of Quartermasters,
The Doctor found » great many of the army Sur
geonsand Assistant-Surgeons completely incompetent
and ineflicient, paying no attention—either they or
their officors—to the cleanlinces of the camps, the pro-
yision of sinks, &c. He found eome camps that
ad been eight days established where there was still
no privy, the men relieving themeclyes anywhere,
within a fowy fect of their own tents. Not only tho
snrgeons, but the captains and other officers, were to
be held responsible ia thiscase. About two-thirds of
the camps visited were, however, found in perfect or-
der, inspocted by tho proper officers, and properly
looked after by the surgeons at 4 o'clock duily, aocord-
ing to the regulations, A large half of them were even
neatly kopt; the streets sernpulonsly swept clesn; mst-
ters presenting the soldier's rough ont-door life in a
more cburming aspect.
The blankets served from the State of New-York
Were small in size, bad in textare, and almost rotten,
#0 that you conld poke your finger through them.
‘They were not one-third the width aud size of the army
blanket. The same sort of swindling was spparent in
tonts, blankots, clothes, shoes, &c. There were many
men without shoes, or with only poor oues, and thoir
toes gaping ont. Thisstate of things had cunsed them
to be shame-fuced and dispirited. A great many would
not ask for leave of ubecuce over their own lines for
no other reason than thie, They looked like convicts
in the penitentiary, and worse than any hod-carrier
with whom one would meet. This wus true with o
third of the Now-York troops, Any person conld cee
it by taking tho trouble to visit the camps, being, of
course, first supplied from headquarters with the
requisite permission, Bnt the camps were located
miles apart, und the publio never went further than to
visit a few crack regiments.
Co}. McQuade's Regiment was the worst off aa re-
gardefood. Col. Tompkive’s, the 2d Volunteer Regi-
ment, Was one of the worl ns regards cleablincas.
About one-third of them were very bad as to clothing.
Col. Walrith’s, Col. McChesney’s, und Col. Canta, were
‘among the worst victimized in this line. There wero
found plenty of mea who had wornthe samme shirts and
drawers between five and six weeks. The contrast
botween these and the Itbode Island and Massachusetts
soldiers was wonderful. The Massachusetts men were
supplied two suits, a light flannel, and a thick Leavy
suit, and were never allowed to eleep in the same
clothes worn during the day. Thus their clothing had
oyery night the benefit of ventilation, for which pur-
pore it was hung up onthe ridge-pgle. TheNew-York
troops had nothing of this sort. A lange number of the
New-York troops bad no india-rabber sheets, and no
straw or Loards in their tents, lying down on the earth
‘and getting soaked in every rain storm, or duated over
when it wasdry. At Fort Monroe a lurge portion of
the troops looked worse than penitentiary ppople, be-
cause these were alvyays required to be clean, and the
soldiers were not.
Dr. Peters found regiments seven or eight miles
from Washington supplied with frech meate three
or four times a yoek, and freah bread every day;
while others a mile anda half from Washington wero
a} the samo timo almost starving for everything. This
was owing to the inefficioncy or,ruscality of the quar-
termsstere. To illustrate how the men think of the
mutter, the speech of a major to Mr, Dorabeimer, «
State officer appointed to ece tbat all these things ure
properly attended to, may be given. Mr, Dorshcimer
was in the habit of coming round, and asking if “‘any-
thing was wanted,” finishing up bis inquiries briefly,
and departing, withont leaving eithor his name or ad-
| drees, which generally proved to be the Jast of the mat-
ter. Tho major (beloging to the 17th Regiment) in
reply to this question, stepped promptly forward and
said, ‘Mr. Dorheimer, we have been swindled in
everything from New-York, and now thank God we
are mustered into the United States service. We do
not want anything from you, or from New-York,”
Onr informant is confident that a large third of the
New-York trope ere comparatively demoralized from
‘bad treatment, a yyant of fyod, and want of proper
clothing, Those who came full of courage and zeal
were now ebame-fuced aud disgnsted. Of this he is
fully satisfied, Dr. Mott had frequently called a meet-
ing of all the officers, having the Quartermaster prcs-
ent, and instructed them as to their duty, telling the
respective ollicers for what they were responsible in eo
farunitrelated tothoworkofthecommieion, Agreat
many captains wero not before aware of certain items
of duty thus communicated, and of the rodresa to bo
souglit and found in case of negligent or culpable inef
ficiency in dopartrents alluded to.
‘The difference betwoen good and bad clothing, rations,
aic., amounted to this: that some regiments 1200
strong had only 12 or 15 men on the eiek tfet, while
others only 700 étrong Bail 160to 170. "Phe disordera
[usually complained of were disirbeu, dysentery,
' , cles €eldivin however proving fatal.
ig to those rejected by Dr.
” daty,
hnying ruptores, blindvees in one eye, loes of fingers,
&c., yas ecented, and truced by tho doctors to the dis-
covary thut come 20 w 25 men of this clues had ac-
companied almost every regiment to Washingten, and
had thus far eecaped tbe notice of surgeons and officers.
In many regiments there were bat 10 or 12. Dr. Mott
baying retained alist of those rejected could easily
recognize some of their names on the regimental rolls;
and they have nov been headed off by notifying tho
payzasters, and providing them with copies of the
sane liste, gChia matter wus regarded us important,
becanse men unable todo soldiers’ duty—not able to
godouble quick for ten minntes to eave their liyes—
were not only being cared for constantly on the sick
list of the regiment, ut great trouble und expense, but
were soon to be daly authorized, if they slip through
and) were once recognized, to draw a pension from
the Government.
Many colonels, it wan thonght, neglected their regi-
ments by loafing” in Washington, eometimes being
away for four or five daya without returning to sce
their men, while their absence lad nothing whatever
to do with their dury. Others were assidnoos, even
toexcess, Thus some reyiments were over-drilled,
being kept at hard work for eight hours, while others
did not devote to thet business more than three or four
hpurs a day. Onabotday regiments wero even to
drill four hoora without stopping, and then dismissed
only five or ten minutes—not long enough to get a
drink of water—after whioh they would be called to
regimental parade for another hour or an honr and a
bulf. Some of these mon had been fonnd ulmost ready
fo mutiny; bot they were very efficient, as a matter of
course, in the maneuvers nud manual. Some of the
colonels did not know bow to drill—at leant they bad
Ween told eo by young army olffcern sent to aseist them,
in the bearing of thecommission. Sime of the colonels
hod been ecen riding about on horseback, in dressing-
gown andlippers; others were on the contrary ex-
treme, and were invariably appeariog in the. stiffest
uniform and cocked hat, never even putting on fatigno.
The punishments resurted to were very cnrious, A
hole was cat inthe bottom of a beef-barrel, and this
uncompromising garment was pnt over an unlucky
offender in such a manner that only bis liend was ex-
posed. Small equade might be seen paraded abont in
this way, shuking their heads at flier. Others were
drilled with huge loge of wood for muskets; a couple
of sentinels with bayonets bebind to enforce obedience
to orders. Others were made to stand like a statue on
the top of a beef-barrel for three or four hours. Others
were bucked and gagued, &c. In most cares of this
sort n very sovere punisbment bud been deserved.
‘There was considerable fan around the campa. Iu one
regiment a huge pig was gagged and put io the guand-
house by the boys, the offense being the muking a noise
about the promises. The Zouaves: dealt more ener-
getically with a similar offender by bayoueting him,
and banding him over to the cook. On a fearful thun-
der shower a third of the 38th Regiment turned ont to
take a shower-bath, going through the double quick
and various gymnastics, playing leap-frog and other
Gip-flaps, standing on their heads, &o.
Some of the German regiments were perfect models,
The men erected arbors before their tents. The
colonels and officers hod arbors certainly twenty-five
fect square, nnd cighteen or twenty feet high, of ever-
greens, twisted in beautiful shapes, ventilated with
Gothic windows. They were all thus in possession of
a deligbtfally-sbaded enclosure, their tents in the rear;
were always cool and comfortable, and took their meals
pleasantly, The Germans are generally pretty well
dressed und taken care of. Bletiker’s regiment in pare
ticular was fine. They bad good bands of music,
singing and glee clubs, and were happy. In one case
they builva buge temporary oven in u clay bank; and
were now daily baking their own bread, in this way
securing @ great saving to the regiment. From their
extra rations each company saved from $60 to $70
per mouth, These extra amounts eayed wero used in
purchasing lager bier, milk, tobacco, freah potatoes,
greens, string beans, boot-blucking, soap, &c. Many of
them bad procured a large coffee-roaster, ua big as a
barrel, by means of which they made delightful coffeo,
It was common to sce them bartering barrels of pork,
bage of coffee, bags of sugar, &c., which had been
saved, for articles which suited their German appetites
better, On the other hand, there were some regimente
among whom it bad been openly and unbesitatingly
threatened, that their Quarterinaster, or some other ob-
noxious officer, should be sbot on the first occasion of
an engagement. Some of these were country reg-
iments, and made up of a8 good stuff as ever went into
an army.
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA,
THE BATTLE AT CARRICKSFORD.
‘The rebels were finally routed at Carricksford onthe
Auth. A dispateb dated at that place, gives the follow-
ing account of the affair:
‘© On the night of the 11th the rebel army at Lanrel
Hill, under the commund of Brig.-Gen, Garnett, late o
Mujor in the United States Army, evacuated ite camp
in great hasto on learning of Gen. McClellan's approach,
to Beverly, apparently hoping to paes Beverly before
Gen, McClellan's arrival, and thus escape the trap eet
for them, by a passage through Cheat Mountain Gap.
‘The evacuation was discovered on the morning o
the 12th, and pnreuit was iustantly ordered. By 10
o'clock tho 9th Indiana regiment entered the rebel
camp on Laurel Hill, and found a lorge number of
tents, alot of flour, camp eqnipage and clothing, and
several sick and wounded, with a noto asking ua to
give them proper attention, The whole road for 20
miles waa strewn with baggage thrown from their
wagone to hasten their retreat. { b]
‘The Rebel army went within three milea of Beverly,
and there met the Rebels flying from Rich Mountain,
and, finding the escape to Huttonaville impossible, they
all united and returned toward Laurel Hill, and took
the road in tho direction of 8t. Georgo, The division
of Gen. Morris pursued thom for a milo or two beyond
Leedsville that night, and then balted from 11 o'clock
until 3 in the morning, when the advance resumed pur-
suit, and continued it all day, in spito of the incossant
rain pouring down.
‘Tho Rebel army left the pike, strack CheatRiver, and
pursued the mountain road down the yalley. Onrad-
vance, composed of the 14th Ohio, and tho 7th and 9th.
Indiava Regiments, pushed on, guided through the
mountain gullies by the tents, camp furniture, prov’
fons, and knapsacks thrown from the wagons of the
Rebels to fucilitate their flight. Our troops forded
Cheat River four times, and finally about 1 o'clock
came up with the enemy's rear guard.
‘The Mth Ohio Regiment advanced rapidly tothe
ford, in which the enemy's wagons, were etandiog,
when, suddenly, the rebel army opened a furions fire
‘on them with small arms and two rifled cannon, from
the. bluff on the opposite side of the river, where they
had beenconcesled. The firing was too high, and the
the l4th returned it with spint, Meanwhile, two
picoes of the Cleyeland Artillery camo up and opened
‘on the rebels, ond the 9th Indiana advanced to enpport
the 14th Ohio Regiment's loft, while the 7th Indiana
Regiment crossed the river between the two firea ond
came in on the enemy'eright flank. The robcls fled
then in great disorder, loaving their finest piece of
artillery. 7
At the next ford, a quarter of a milefurther on, Gen.
Garnett attempted to rally bis forces; when the 7th
Indiana came up in bot pursuit, and another brisk en-
gagement ensued, Gen, Garnett was finullyehot dead,
wlien his army fled in wild confusion toward St.
George.
‘The 7th Tndiana Regiment pursued them a mile or
two, bnt onrforcea were so inuch exhnasted with their
forced march of twenty miles, with but iittle reat from
yesterday's inarch, that Gen. Morris refused to let them
pursue further. The results of the whole affair
are the capture of the rebel camp at Taurel
Hill, # lunge amount of tents, camp equipage,
foriy Luggage wagons, afield camp chest, siipposed
banners, one of them that of the Georgia al
foor Georgia captains and lientensnte, and 9 },
namber of Virginia officers, beside the killing of g,
Garnett and 26 of his men, and wonndin,
larger number. Onr lose, wholly in the oo
regiment, is two killed and two mortally
Our forces are now engaged in burying the desd,
Gen. Garnett’s body is lying at headquarters,
body will be eent to his fumily nt Richmond,
the line of retreat the woods are Olled with ¢
rebels, and our men are orderes to stop
overs, becaneo we can’t take charge of them.
There were over 4,000 rebels on the ball commen),
ing onr position, who opened fire on the 14th Ohio, gay
the distance was little over 200 yards. ‘Their
‘was rapidly served, but aimed abont two feet too
cutting off the trees above tlie heads of our boya
advance, which alone entered the engagement,
bored Iesa than 2,000,
Itis thought that onr forces nt Rowlesburg
off tho retreat of the remiinder, and secur the fey
baggage-wagona left. ‘The Rebel army wan compo
mostly of Georgians and Eustern Virginians.
Col. Ramsey of the Georzin Regiment snececds
Garnett in their command. The Georgians were
from Pensacola, _
‘The same correspondent telegraphs from Grafton lag
nigt thut on coming through the ficld of battlay
Chest River yesterday with Major Gordon, who! tox
charge of thé corpee of Gen. Gurnctt, wo learned the
tho Rebelarmy had left the remuinder of their
train and artillery at a point abont tyyo miles from 3
George. Word yas instantly sent back to Gon. Mo
ris, and all ia now probubly captured. The Rebel
fare greatly disorganized, und heading for Tan,
County. +
.
————
FROM MISsOUEr.
Suppression of a Secession Newspaper by
Order ef Gen. Lyon—Col. McNeil,
Proclamation—Endiguation of the Trai.
tors—Purchase of Morses for the Gor
ernment—Motive of the Present Outbreak
in Missouri—Programme of the Stay
Convention.
From Our Special Correspondent.
Sr. Louis, Friday, Jaly 12—5 p.m,
For several months Vhe Missouri State Journal, ws
avowed Secession sheet, has been issued in this city,
endeavoring to excite the people to armed rebelling
aguinst the Government, and publishing the md
glaring faleshoods in regard to affurs in Missoni,
which have been widely copied throughont the Soath,
At last, the treagonable publication has been summer
ly, and yery properly, suppressed, by order of Ga.
Lyon, This morning, a detachment of Howie Guanly
gurrounded the office, and removed the forms und
other newspaper publishing materials to the Torney’
Hall. The following wocount of the affair is given by
this evening's News:
eae ee oct aeure Koti ae chucked to ty oblesst Te
State Journal, on rd and Fourth streets el
a
rococded to (he pres
[au of the copies of the pape
‘Obedience to orders recelved from Weshlugton, though wy
know nothing of thie beyond mye rumor. Tho proprietors
The Journal evidently ep ereneare sonething of the kinda
last evening, posted & Printed notice about the streetere
{ivg their friends not to crowd abouc tho door of thelr offs,
tnd to give as little cause ax posible for excltement.
P. Tea TS bove waa written, Mr. Lucker, Edit
of The Journal, api ils id
speared at's wludow of bis office,
ddreaed the Iniga and excited crowd present Ha stated
hho had received Grders to wtap the poblicatfon of bis
per, and beaged his friends tc dispersas that soy farther
Theat would ouly lead to farther uliayes upon bimeelf, ko Bs
ded that he would suspend the paolication of bis
wal
tivertral ot Gar Fremea who,’ oe, hoped, would poop
Tesciud tho order that bad been eecved upon him, a ered
thereupon dlepersed.
*A'veport war’ clrotlsted) early thle morning, that the Hoc
Guard ater recutlog the forms of The State Journal,
{oie fan Uice for the parpine of eling aby copes ets
i ad been walled: — Upon Loqulring at the Bort OB,
Hrelearathat tho story Ls withour foundalion, no sul vial Brvey
eon sade.
"The followtog Is the order of suspentfon ent by Col MXE
to ir, Niedner, referred to by Mle, Lucker:
Heapquaxsnun U-
Sr. Laci
Sin: Under an ordarfrom Brigast
tho forces of the United States, wil
|. Resenvn Cours,
Sanya tod
‘Gen. Lyon, com
1¢ State of
et aforeaatd wilt 0: be parmitad,
all not houitate to assote tho
‘The ordina
‘vo interrupte
to treasonable
pouck EN AUNELLS
NEL,
This is the era of proclamations and Col. McNed
has embraced tho opportnnity to issue the subjoined:
Hrapgvanrune U. 8. Rusanen Conny
july 12, 186).
‘State Jou
of St. Leal
‘nid aud comfort ¢0 (hore who.
Authority of the Goveroment of the United Statex
only encouraged them by ite portiuaslaus nppeals, to the Vople
‘canmtast
thelr Jet
ig i=
bY igment be, As
toa Repeat iflerenca of oplntou as to ihe pollog and meaty
eke tr the unques:toued night of er
| citizen and of the prose. Ita recantoonrae, however. han
fn to ealiafyrauy candid malod, beyond the Ponfblifty ofadens
Hat {ts wiicks alm, aud purpose, bas) boon mud ts, By fash.
Uevoptlon, by the fabrication. of alve inteliizened, by
eee Ey te has cou uceig eopeges te Hic rebO
byte publication of anch correspondence ‘indaciog. the wells
béllove in tho safe and anccaufun socomplishment of
actaand desigus, aid by Ita skilfully contrived and inlsmsst=y
Spgs ta patton and frejodion, ro secare the enllte whi,
of Federal aothorfty withiu the Stato of Mi to incite, Be
People thereof to armed, opporltion to tre ollicars andssies
cling under tho ordora of the Goverrment,. to cncourage,t
ie comrmiuston of acta of violence aud opprenslon
\ditowrobellions ad. reasonable resister)
fof tho laws of the Uuited States with the l=
The Journal issues an extra, fom which I oxi
the following paragraph. The assumption of cred
Mr. Tnoker, because he did not see fit to oppose?
military power of the Government, ia pec
refreshing:
ralog the com: :
to perfor The ant Nueces othe irsue of the psPe
dob time but Mir. Tucker, heving been uollfied that all tho s=
force inthe city would be acl A
diately decided to take no oll
betwoen the Feds:
practical proof of his
D.
ca peoplo,
Preiius declarations oa
Blitzen. All honor to ‘Air. Tucker, the loyal id
Auorican citizou, who had rather his own material fa
Should Uurealfer, than {auocent blood sboald How fora/™*
me In our streeta.
The affuir bos caused o good deal of oxciten™)
among th traitors, who are gathered in knots uf?
the street corners, very ¢loquéntly denonneing ©
“wuilitary despotism.” AVout two hundred peopl
congregated around The Journal office; but 00
break has yet occurred. ‘Tha loyal citizens are
gratified that the organ of treusonlis eupprested by’ *
strong arm. ‘They bave dewanded iv for weeks
fu no tim to stand upon nice technicalities.
Thave just, returned from a rido to tho mices08
three miles west of the city, in company with a
MKinstiie, Quartermaster for the Department of
Weal. Tho inspection of horses and mules, Ube
chused for the Government, for transportation 1 *
ouri, and for the lat Llliveie Bilgude at Cairo, 1s 50%
on there daily, The animals are supplied by com! *
at $119 exob, that being the lowest bid pnt in
| Jorees: avo received Jess than 15}, bands igh, anit
BIG carefully inspected us to age, sounduess, ote
more than hulf of those offered are accepted.
tmet now being filled is for six hundred. A
‘The precent outbreak of tho Secessionte(s in WES
is a concerted plan to divert ux many Federal (rook
sible from Virginia,
F ire GiatelConyeatlan, w hielinaectac 16 2231053
is expected to appoint a Provisional Gover a
Lientenant Governor, and to cull un election onthe
of August forState officera und anew Legislature
When the bour of slit +pects
Tntion approving of the
JONGRESS.
SXXV ilar aoe -
SHNATE..-.Wasnixeros, July 16, 1851.
Mr. Brechkinridge’s Speech.
order arrived, the reso
wes
©O SUMNER introfuced bills for the eonfizeation
in the revel States.
Te RECK if : cdisd to
PREGKIN LIDGE, (Vem., Ky.) proses
a aiGEE Toopperiton to tbe reeclation. Hy
Siaeunder ordinsry vircomstances
Timwolf eimply with a vore, bur nuw
gnired to give expression ts
Ment approved.
toudmit that the auto of tho Pre-
Yormeshin necordanco with
Tf that were the care, the
somie roubon aesiiened
viplaiton.of the
States nro the measure of ite watboti
ihe mudubt eootent
be Thonght itre-
a Te was pro=
ire the ncte of the Pree-
Turion, on ite fice kets tO
mnt were act per-
he Covstitation and liye.
tu he wool be wld to have
lou the power of Congress
aio earl of tue Counti-
tone branch of the Government
poli n another branch for
a cution and lsws. The powrera
Goverment. By the people of the
Thece powers
ut deparcwents, and their
iby resolusion we
Tre
red on the
Bre Maes uredetornioed. ‘The President bss righis
Eat pewers conferred, and the Legielativ
more right to mul
dopare
sets of the Presideut, chim the President to make valid
the
cul
act
power
Eonueroes may add to the Constiention or take
fn a manner Lot provided by
bare majority can by
sional which ta unconst
act of the Supreie Cv
tice power or the, Soprema
of the Execudy
‘Tho resli
ching on tae Ji
aniially doclares that
0 from it
jut instrument; that her
Yion muke that couenta-
itiond by the camo anthority.
jon_ant
My vhulever vive, tlie power yeuntod by this roo
So by tt
ti peubversive of the Constitution. It
Jovion He al tovwle AC tho, Presideut, hid nated
Power not couferred.
Heabould confine tinself to
fhe acts onumerated in the reeolution, acts which he
deo
tv
Wh
izes it? 4 ee
aie by shat un'hority did toe President do it after
they, refused?
re
Aeuctiue made wire
from Win
cd to bo watirjutione on the vart of the Execa~
rae ear fool approving the ucts, he thought
Officerstionld ue rebuked: by batlhons6s of
L ¥
anit ‘Yhe Presi {ent has juste-tab) fished blockudes,
the Constitution which author
oro ie thie clause: hi
The ress refllsed to confer authority,
‘The last Con
Tho Covstrntion declittes that Cor
y nloue have power to declaw war; yet the Presi-
Tu the last eevsion the Senator
(Donglus) delivered a speech on the 15th
of March, woich he would read. Hy then read an €
tract of Mfr, Donylas « speech deslaring, that the P:
dent had no right to make « blockade ut New-Orleans
from & apeoch
decl
hi
Charleston, miro thin ae Chicago,” He alo rend
of vaniel Webster delivered in 1832,
ing tut Gon, duckeou kad no right to bluckade
Jeaton. He sail Lo upproced tho sontiments at-
li
rered by these eminent etatermeu Who wersformerly rc
gun
whi
dei us cound, and thouglit the time had again come
En it would not be thought treason to maiptain thera
Pae resolution proceeds to epproce the uct of the
Presidonty enlia iy
suen for three and five year. By
what auhoncy of the Constitution and law line bo
done thie? The powor is notin the Constitation, nor
gra
Soni
bax added immensely
sti
‘ofore: it must bo illegal and ne
, the Bresidene by bis own will
‘othe Army; wlicreas the Con
niion siys Congress none have power to raise
ated by Lave
titutionsl. Acai
Grmiea, Ho bug also added to the Navy, against
the
are
fion. Tcisa Hubt thatbus heen stru
a
ave maintained
to hive it eatublinto
the
the
der
en}
peud that right.
‘These acts
or
Constitntion.
_warrant of tle tir
eonstitutional
defended on
dfor, fongutior,
dup iu Constijntions. ‘10
urmo4, to bieve suffered fort, tlien
on fuindutioue go imunitable chat
anthority of the rayertiun would: novelinke ir, is
chief glory of the British people, from whom wo
eit. Iv England the legislative poweralone ost
jend it, Tho monarch of Englind cannot sus-
But tho Trins-Aduntic. ficc-
ud bn
hy
rider laws,
Tuen ecem to be eager to approve and’ rat fy nets
which w Fnropeaa mouureh dare uot, perfera,
needs no logs i
Cannot engpoud the wiit of habeas corpus. T conte
ny:
ainon,
Aud thie ariicle confornug powers on
tou
Ie
Lt
argument to show thut the Pro
self with referri
the lovis!
g tthe facts that it is clie-ed
a powers by the Coustitntion,
0 President
1 wuy add that upon no oc-
iclies nob rhe questinns
«aston bag it ever been usserted in Congres,
eo far aa [ recollect, that this power eaisia
on the part of the’ Execntixe, Qu one o0-
cusion Mr. i
mived when the writ tui
uot
ommend it,
thought the tue had ur
ut be enspended, but We did
undertake to do it and did nob even rec
Ho submitted it to Congress, aud in the
Jellerson
Jony debates which followed, there was not the least
intimation th.t the power belonged to the Executive.
I then point to the Constitution aud ask Senators front
what cliueo they dedncosthe sieht, by any fuir con-
struction of tle iostrameny itself, what part confers
the power on the President! Suicly not that clanse
wii
the
ich ev,joins him to take cure of the Conotitution und
lave, aud fuitifully to execute them. ‘Tho most
eminent coumentaters of the Constitution declare it to
be a legiclitive right. Tho opivien of tho preeent
‘Chief Jusiico, which has never Leon nuswered, makes
allfarthor argomentidle snd suporfiuons; and one of
the Worst sgus Of the umes is the manner
in which that opivion has been received.
A sntordinate wiiitary officer ia Bullimore arrests a pric
vat
pet
le citizen woe coulives hiw in w fortress, His friends
aseric of babeas corpus, but it connot Le executed.
‘The Chief Justice then ives an opinion, which is com-
ménded, not only by the profession. of” w
be is eo
xresitan ornament, but. by ull thonghifal wen in the
vountry. THe newepupera of tho country, und the mon
excited by violent pueriuns, buve denounced the Chiel
Sueticoy but h
‘© HOU UNA!
id Bis. opinion. ‘There it
etaude, one of thore productiyns which will add to bis
ren
roep
lig
aen.
id
perate
fai
own, The ubuse of the prese, and the rofusal to
t jost authoity, and the attempt to make that
h judicial officer odious, will yet recoil on thes
I honor him for tho courage with which lie
hia doty, us well ay for the calm and tem-
mubner in which be pertorm-d it,
tm glad he yet remains umong uz, oman go romark-
able for his honored length of years, and his euiuent
public services, avd for the rectitude of his privato life
Shno he may be justly ranked among the most illustri-
vas Americans of our day.
act
it,
wor
You propose to mike thia
of the preeant valid without muking a defenso of
either on logal or coustitutional grounds? What
nid be the effect? In thus approving what the
President bas dove ia the past, you invite him to do the
like inthe future, aud thy law of tho coantry will lie
prostrate ut the fect of tro Ex
arci
cil authority,
are
tnion by th
truet we will not,
tt iu temperate
consider o usurpation
the attention td Shean
against which I
Constitution, and tho pu
Kayo -prictically amantat”
‘The honses of private citizens are
arnt ge law, ienaaty of the cit
is rendered nugatory by their bein,
wen ee 1 rece i! a
individuals are seized without le;
Prisoned. gt
ailitary officer in Baltiaiore op)
that city. Will any man defon
not
tule of a military commander for the laws of the land ?
What toro wuthority had this officer to ap
Tuarshal for the city of Baltimore than he
point n pastor for one of their
, ative, aud in bis di
tion he miay substitute the military power for judi-
Again, Mr. President, although thore
few of
iglit, which I am wdvocatiog (o-dey, F
t under ony circumstances, fail to. pro-
but manly Language ugamst what we
President. Let mo cull
tho Senate briefly to other nota
rolest in the nume of the
‘ople I “reprosont. You
low all over this land,
searched without
tizen to bear arms
taken from them
pom Tore auspicion,
a
The other day, siuce Congeay onda
dnted 4 muarshal of
the act
override ull other law? Is it not. mba
rocess, ind vy
int n
to ap-
ora
cangrepaio
president for one of their banks? ie Constitution
guardathe people!
of
Un}
Spon the
ty? W
Hon? Tum told, Sir—and if Thad
‘oifern resolution to inqnire into it,
ardath ‘Sguiustany seizore without owarrant
judicial authority. Hea not the President of the
ited Stares, by ous broad, sweepingact, luidbishands
[private correepondsnce of the whole commu-
10 defends it, 24 conformable to the Conatitn-
the power I would
in the name of the
public liherties—Tam told that ot this moment, in thejail
thi ety, there
sui now
ances they have actually been forgotton.
vf one instance Where aman WES putin |
Zorgotten. His friends msde _applicat isl
De
roll
the
rat
fag
individasla who have been takea
uthorities from Maryland whd other Sisies,
io here and cannot get out, and in some in-
was told
tion at ons tha
atone of 1
ts, and they looked into the case and found
against him, and be wasdiseharyed. But, in
rash of events, tho very oxistence of this
end the cunts of his imprisonment, was
We may havo this joint resdlotion
approve these acts and mako them
nt we cannot make them yolid in fect.
aw that Congrees, in the excreiso of ive levielative
eto, Iusy appropriate mouey, but it tus been ox-
of tue President wae taken ©
i8_here who take the visw of the Constix
pended by the President without warrant of law. Bat
WhAlever uncotetitwioual wct he may have committed
eaunot bé cured by a joint reeolation. It sti there,
‘nd will atund forever, Nor cam this Congress prevent
nencceedi. yg Congress frou holding oy officer of the
Governwent respuusitle for a violation of the Cona\i-
tution. I eotinerate whatT regard a the usurpations
of the Executive, and iguiust which I with to record
the protect of tho e whe are unwilling to eco the Con-
stitution enbverted, nnder whutever pretext, necessity.
or otherwise. Mr. B. then reéonmerated tho saveral
hits in the resolution, to. which he had referred.
‘These great fandamental’ righis, Sir, the sanctity of
Wliich is (be measure of progress ind civilization, Aree
been trampled under foot by the military, ang are be
ing now trom; led ander foot avery éay in the presence
of the two Houres of Congress, and yet, #0. great on
one side is the passion of the hour, and so aw onist-
ing the stupd umazemont of the’ other, toat wo
fake it sis natanl, uf night, and as of course.
Weare mubiog, Sit, and with inpid strides, from
constitulional government into a nulitary despotiamn.
‘The Constitution saya tho treedom of ep ech and of the
a8 slisll ot be abriwed, yet, throes days ago, in the
‘sy of St. Louis, 5 military officor with four hundred
eutiiers—tLat was bis wurrunt—wont into a newspa/er
fice in tht city, removed the types and declared
that the ynperabould be no longer published, and gave,
auong other ressous, that it was fabricating reports
iojurious to the United States coldione in Missouri. Tx
there a Seustor hero, u citizen of thia land, who will
say tat the slightest color of uutlolity existe on the
purt of u military olficer for depriving a citizen of lib-
exty or property without wurrant of law,.or to eap-
press the freedom of the press? And we fre told by:
the same dicpatch tat the proprictors of the
uper submitted, and! intented to wake an, appeal.
» whom? ‘To’ tho jnaisial authorities? No, Sir,
Bit to Maj.-Gen. Fremont, when ho should reach St.
Louis, ‘ie civil Authorities of the country are pari-
H
ull over the land. “The like never hapy
country botore, and it would not be tolerated in any
couutry in burope whisk pertends to the elementeof
© on aud Harty. George Washington cartied
te Pirteen Colo ies through the war of the Rovolu-
tim without martisblaw. The President of the
United States could not ondnct the Governnient three
months without resorting twit. I presume every Sen-
ator bas read tbe opi: iou of the Chi-fSuatice to which
Tbave referred. Ishull content myself with reading
a few extracts, fo present my opivions on the enbject
[Ar B. reud from the closing past of J wo Thney's
Opinion.) ‘Thus the Provident Has assumed tle Iogisli-
tive aud judicial posers, and concentrated in Lis hunds
the executive, legislative, and jadicial powers, which
in every uge hus Leou the very ovidence of despotism,
und he exercises them to-day, while wo sit in the
Senate chmubor, and the otver branch of the Legis
we ut tho otuor end of tbo Capitol. Mr.
resident, What ia (loveXcure—whut isthe jastilicr=
tio: necessity? Lunawer, first, thero was no neces:
nity. Was it necessary (0 preserve tho visible em-
blems of Federal uutho ere that the Southern
court should tinve beeu Vlockuded? Did not the xame
recessity oxist when Congress, at the lust ression, re-
tieed to pas the Force bill! Waa it necessary to the
existence of thie Union, till) Congress ehonld meet, that
powers uot covfsired by the Constitution should be
ugenmed Was there a necessity for overrnniny the
State of Missouri? Was there & necessity for raising
the largest army over aesom(Jed on tho American cou-
tineut, aud for collecting the largest fleet ever col-
Jected in un Awericun harbor? Congrosn may deem it
Was necessary in contemplation of a protricted strop-
gle for tho preservation of the Constitution and the
Union. What meau to say is, thut thoro yor none
of that overruling neceéeily Tor present preservation
which muy apply to usurpitiona of the Constitution.
In the cite of the wun in Marylaid who wus
Confiued co long in Fort MeHeury, was thers any
necessity of cou Jim instead of turning
him over to il authonties? — ‘The
chief charge was, that weeks before he. bad beon
coucerved in trea-onable mts. Was not the judicial a
thority thure to take ebarge of Lim, and_ il convicte
topunish him? If thero wus a necessity ia tho present
suite of uffuira, and Congress in session bore, then
ywhat a long necessity we lave befors us and iinpend:
i gover us. Let Congress approve and ratify the:
acta, and t/c.6 may oconr a necessity which will j
ent ia auperseding the lave in every: 8
, and there will not bea vestige of civil”
au hority leit to rise against tbis usurpation of militory
power. Bat Ldeny this doctrine of necessity. 1 deny
thatthe Presidovt of the Uvised States muy v
the Conshtotion npon the ground of notes
doctrine is usterly enbverrive of the Covstitution.
It
wubstitates the willof one man fora-writtcn constitu-
tion. The Government of the United States, which
dravwye its life from the Constitution, does not 1et upon
an implied consent. It rests upon an exprees and yrit-
ten consent, nud the Government may exercisa such
powers and such only as are viven ih this Written form
Of government. ‘The peopls of these States conferred
is ayonf of theirs jast such powors as the:
dicewed necessary. All! others wero retained.
The Constitution was made for all contingencios—
for peace, wud for yur; and they conferred all the power
they deomod and nore eannot be asenmed.
Ifthe powers bo not sullictent, still none others wero
nied, and none otters can. bo exercised. Will this
ho denied? Is'tho idea to be advanced that all Consti-
tutions] questions are to ho mudo enbordinate entirely
tothe oyinionanndagegs tint may prevail at the hous
With referouco to political unity? It has been held
heretofore upd Ethought it was axiomatio, aud received
Dy the world, that the terws of the Coustitution of the
United States were the meisure of power on the aue
ride, aud of obedionce on the other. Let us take carn
Low we cetablish a principle that, under any presumod
iress of cirenoietunces, powers nor granted Tuy be as-
sumed. ‘Tako care eud donot furnish um argument to
the world nod bistory thatit sball not respect that au-
thority which nolonger reepects its own limitations.
Thesearea fusy of ibe reasons that will control my
vote aguinat his resolution. I bore it will be voted
upon, audit iv should receive a majority, us Tfean it
Will, tegyill bo am inyitution to the President of the
United States, in the absence of alllegislation, todo the
like acts whenoyer, in his opinion, it may be necessa:
What will Le tho elfect of it ia Kentucky. and Mis-
sonrt, aud overywkere? In his discretion he will feel
himself warranted in subordivatiog the asil tot
military power, aud to imprison cilizens without |
warrant of Iaw, and to Buspend the writ of babe
corpus, and establish martiul fave, tomuke searchos ud
euppresa the press, and to do ull those acts which rest
onthe will and authority of a militery commander,
In my judymont, if we paisa this, we are upon the eve
of putting, xo farlus we can, in the hands of the Presi-
Gut of tie United Suites, the power of m dictutor.
With ench u begioning ua this, what ro we to expoct
inthe fatare? — When we seo men {mprisoued witbin
Lail of the Cupitol, withont warrant, and Cougress in
seasion, and the Courts paralyzed, and Congress not
rising in a protest of indignsint terms agaiust it, we
may well be filled with gloomy foreboaivgs for the
future. What way we expect, excopt a line of
conduct in Keeping with what has been donot
Ts this. a contest to preeorvo the Union? If eo, then
it ehould be wayed in # constitutional manor, Ts the
doctrine (0 obtsin that provinces are to be entirely anb-
ordinate to the idea of political unity? Shall the ral-
lying cry be, the Constitution and the Union, or are
We prepared to esy that thie Conrtitution x gone, but
the Union snrvives 7 What sort of a Union would it
le? Let this principle be aunonnced, and lot us carry
on this contest with this spirit, winking at or approv-
ing the violations of this xacred instrament, and the
people will econ bogin to inquire, what will becoma of
our liberties at the cnd of tbe experiment? The
Preenant question for ns to decide is, whether the
Constitntion is to be respected in this siroayle, or
whether we ro called upon to follow the flag over the
ruins of the Constitution? I belisve, without ques
Moning the motives of any, the whole tendency of the
preeeut proceedings isto establish s Govern
meat withont limitations, and radically to
chuoge our frame and churacter of Government.
T waa told the other day bywdistingnished American
that many Americans abroad, whon asked about the
Tr-sent condition of things bere, suid “Wo thought your
Federal Government res‘ed on consent, and fore do
yon proposa to msintain it by force! Often the
iunswer would be, ‘'It was intotided to reat on consent,
butithas failed. Itis not strong eoongh, and we in-
tend to make it strong enough, and to change tho char-
ucter of the Govornment, aud we will give 't all the
strength we deem essential withont regard to the pro-
visions of the Conétitation, which was made ome
cighty years, ago, ond haa been found noe fe forthe
preccnt condition of affairs.” I think it ie well that
the uttention of the conniry should’ be called tothe
tendency of thing. J know there are thonghiul, cor
servative mei—thoussnds of men who love the Cousti-
totiou—seattered throngh the sdhering States,
who would never consent to mako this
test with any purporo to ‘interfere with
the personal ‘Yighta of political communities,
Ho then referred toa suggestion in a Northern paper
hata change in the character ofthe Government was
Seutcmplated, ‘and also to a speech mae by tho prose:
retary of War, in which he eald the Southern States
Tnust bo enbdued, and, atthe end of thia contest, there
wouldbe ng Vingiuviana, as such, or Carolinians, but sll
Americans. T call on Senators to defend tlie constitu-
Heaatiey, of these acta, or elsoadmit that thoy carry on
content without yd to the Constitution. Tcon-
dont myeel ein paying Lit never was contemplated hy
eframers of the Constitution that this Government
should be maintained by military forco or by eabjusmit-
ing different politieal comuunilies: It wan declared
by Madicon ond by Hamilton himself that
tet co prat ue ae
F it. Suppose the military aubja-
gation is snceessful—suphiea, the anay ‘marches
through Virginia aud the Gali Stetes to New-Orlexns
—then tho war is. prosecuted unconatitutionally.
throw of the Constitution. is no
the Constitution to conduct the contest in that
form. In furber proof of how they intend to conduct
this contest, I refor to the speech of the eloquent Sona
lor from Orggon (Mr. Baker), when bo declared 6
was for direct wor, and said thut for that purpose no-
body was 80 as a dictator. Is anythiog more
ecosary to slow that, eo fur ws that Senator is coa-
ceraed, he proposed to couduck the contest withont re-
rd_to the Constitation t Tio rebuke admin-
tered to the eminent Senator, but, on the contrary, I
baw Warm Sonesta Man, and the Senator dochired
that, anlere the pees of these States wore willing to
obey the Federal Goyernment, they must be reduced
to the condition of territories, and, be added, he
would govern thom by Governors from Maseachusette
nud Mlinois. ‘This was eid seriously and afterward
Ile di
sdy so then, snd belioved eo now, and thought the
eventeof tho noxt six months would show that it
Would be better if the Senator believed it too.
Mr. BRECKINRIDGE eal the answer of tho
Senator proved what he suid, and contended that it
wus evident thar the Constitution was to bo put aside.
Te was nttcily subversive of the: Constitution and of
public liberty to clothe any one with dictatorial pow-
eis. He then referred to tho speech of Mr. Dixon of
Connectient, who said, in substance, that if African
Slavery stood in the way it must bo abolished.
Mr. DIXON had the Scoretary read whut be didsay
on the subject. as published yeaterday.
Mr. BRECK INKUIDGE sali it Lys to him that
the invet violost Republicai bad po-session of the
Goverament, aud referred to the bill ietroduced: by
Mr. Pomeroy to suppress the tlaveholder robelliow,
and which aleo contuned @ provision for the abolition
of Slavery. Ho cootonded that the yory tills was
enough towhow that the Constitution was tobe put
aside.
Mr. BINGHAM (Rep., Mich.) asked if he contended
this yas not a elayonolder’s rebellion,
Mr. BRECKINKIDGE—I do, Sir; Ido, Me then
roferred to the re/usal of Lust sossion to muke any com-
promire, thouuh the Sonthern leaders esid they would
bo satisfied with the Crittenden Compromise Bnt all
efforts were refveed, abd now aby offers of pesca are
roled ont of order in.ove Hour, and it is vain und idle
to urguo for it, He wanted vo let the country kaow
Unt Congress deliberately refused the Imt_clfort to
ayort the horrors of an internul struggle, But why
ntter- words! I shull trouble the Senate no longer.
T know that no argument or appeal will havo avy
effect. I have cherished all my live un attachment to
tho Unicn of these Stites under the Constitation of the
Unked Statos, and Ihave ulways revered that inst
ujent us one of the wikest of hninan works, but now i
ia put aside by the Exccotive of thé United
States, and thos acts are about ro be approved by
the Sebato, and I sco proceedingalnnagarated which, in
my opinion, will leud tothe nltersnbyersion of the Cua-
stitution and public liberty. fs vain to opposoit. I
am avvare thip, in the present tewper of Conpres, one
wight as well Ppa. is uplifted band to the desoend=
ing waters of Nigara os to risk on appeal against
tLeco contemplited proceedinge, The few of uis loft
can only look with sadnevs on the melancholy drama
Loing enacted before us. Wo: cau only hope that thik
flash of frenzy may not assume the form of chronic
inaduess, bit that Divino Providence may preserve
for us ind for posterity, ont of the wreck
of a broken Uniou, the’ priceless principles of
constitotional liberty and éelf- government.
Mr La (Rop., Lud.) said Le wanted to know if
the President Had not saved the conntry by prompt
netion. He sanctioned all done, and the people sanc-
tioned it; and he sanctioned all to be dono when our
victorious columns eboll «woop treason from. sll Vir-
ginia. The Proaldent had go-pended tho wiitof habeas
Corpus, and he ovly regretted tho corpus of Baltimore
treacon had not bedn suspended at tho mimo time,
Suppose the Senator from Kentucky bud been
ted President; would he liave refused to de-
fond the capital when he fonnd that ormed re-
tellion was endoavoring to capture it? He belioved
not. He procecded to allude to tho selznro of
telegraphic dispntebes, ecverely comuiented on aa
f\ usurpation of power by. the Senator from Ken-
tucky. That seizure would be necessary, porhaps, to
implicate'cerrain Senntors on this floor, He bad read
this day, in a papersthat a Senator had telographed
that President Lincoln's Congress would not be ul-
lowed to mevt here on the Ith of July
Mr. BRECKINRIDGE aid lic suppored the Senn-
tor alluded to him,
Mr. LANE replied that hie did,
Mr, BRECKINRIDGE replied that his pereonal
relations wil tho Senator precluded im from beliey«
ing that he would do snything kind; but be Tid to
tay thatuhe statement that ho sent each a dispatch
Wis totally unfounded. He wonld not protend to deny
allthe charges made ngninst him in the papers. He
hak attempted it once, bat found the charge
reiterated in the same journal the second diy after
he hed oxpreslly denied ir. He would say
however, now, that the statement that lie had tel -
raphed Mr. Jefferson Davis, or written hic, that
Raktncky woold farsich bioy'svith 7,000 armed men,
was, like otticr charges, totally fnlee. And be ha
Leon informed by the Governor of Kentucky that the
charge io respect to bim was equally flee, Y
Mr. LANE then proceeded to defeud the suppression
of certuin traitorous newspaper, disarming the people
in rebellion, and other ucts which tho Senator from
Kentucky deemed unconstitutional. Allusion had
been made to the compromito of last eossion, but he
would only ray that none was made becansmof traitors
wlio occupied the now vacant seats. All they nsked
now was the Benen for treqeon—hemnp.
On motion of Mr. WIDSON (Rep., Maxs,), tho suh-
fect wag postponed till Zuuradry, und the Naval Ap-
propristion bill was taken up. ‘ke amendments in re-
gard to Stevens's Battery were disayreed
‘The bill was then passed. ;
‘Pho Senate then went into Exccutive eoveion, and
subsequently adjourned
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Wor the Prevention of Piracy.
Mr. WASHBURNE, (Rop., Ill.) from the Commit
teo on Commorce, wlluded tothe fact that the Hone
yesterday passed & reeolntion directing the Committe
to institare nn inquiry as to what additional measnres
aire necessary to make the blockade more efecto! and
to puta stop to piracy; and the said Committee on
Commerco have had the eabject wader con-
sideration, aud after conference with the Sooretary
ofthe Tresanry, Secretary of the Navy, and Commo-
dore Paulding, ‘the bill he now pronamed to report,
with the views thns agreed on. Tt wonld have come
more appropriately ‘from the Committee on Naval
Affairs; but a8 there wosan Immediate necessity for
i he hoped the House would now proceed to
jeration.
‘The bill wax read. Tt pee for, and during the
preeont insurrection the Secre/nry of the Navy is au-
thorized to hire, purchase, or contract for kuch veseels
a4 muy be necessary for a temporary incredae of the
Navy, the vessels to be furnished with anch onduance,
sores, aud munitions of war as will enable them to
render the most elliriznt service. According to the
ordersissned to their respective commandars, the tem
rary appointments xoude of Acting Lieutenants, Acung
Paymusters, Acting Surgeons, Alasters und Masters’
Mates, and the rates of pay for these alticers hercto-
fore desigmatod are, by this bill, legalized and affirmed.
For the purpose of carrying thin act into elfect to ea;
reas piracy and render the blockade amore effeetnal,
$5,004,000 de appropriated. s
‘Phe bill wax, on motion of Mr. WASHBURNS, re-
farred to the Committee on Naval Aifiare,
‘The Sappreasion of Hebellion.
Mr. BINGHAM. from the Committee on the Julie
inry, reported.a bill providing forthe suppression of
rebellion aginst the Government, and resistance to
the laws of the United States. ‘Phe President ia au-
thorived to call ont the militia for these por-
poset. ‘Their continuance in sorvice is not to ex-
tend beyond kkty dava after the commencement of
the x session of Congress, unlees the latter shall
otherwise direct. ‘The militin ire to be entitled to the
samo pay and rations ua toe reulur army.
‘Whe hill pumed under the operation of the previons
quibstion almost unanimotuly,
[he Volunteer Bill.
Mr. BLAM (Iep., Bio.), from the Commitres on
Military Ailuiry, reported back the Seauze bill author-
inn the Proaidant to sccept the services of 500,000
volunteers to ane the Stacerneny of the lays and
the protection of the public property. Ue proposed
ic ita snbehitute, Similar tothe bin which previonsly
s; with, among several othoradditions,
ch allows the Tresidenr to golece the
Major and Grigador Generals from the line of the
army to command the volinteers—thees ollicars to re-
snoie their former pluces nt the expiration of the war.
‘Whe bill was parsid.
‘The Loan Bill.
Mr. STEVENS (Rep., Pa.) from the Committee on
Ways and Means, reportet the Senate's amendments
to the Losn Mill, which, on theirrecommendation, were
all concurred in.
Honor to McClellan.
On motion of Mr. EDWARDS the following was
‘unanigmons'y :
bot the thanks af thie Ham
to.
Eyon if there was Warrant of law forit, it would
‘Vi
Bill to incroape tha aiicioncy of the volunteer
forces was thon passed, and tho House udjourneds
SENATE......Waanisoton, July 17,
_ eeivan Baltimore Pelice.
re (Dew, Md.) presented a memorial
Se er ie eee ae
mfined at (oHten}
i pinGnerd tht eke ry ty order of
10 memorialisis soloronly declare that the
alwnye dichaneed (our deliee Matas aT
Uinlly, and in obedience to the laws and ihe Cound ‘u-
tion, find that all evidence to the contrary is false.
‘Tho memorialits farther declare that tho grounds
set up by Maj.Gon, Banks for their arreat have vo
foundation in faot, and that Mamba Rano ian gentlo-
man of neatly fand worth, and that no body of men
‘ire lean linble tothe charge of uolawful cominaiions
than the police force of Bultimore.
‘Tho memorinlista eubmit that tho proclamation b;
which they were arrested has po warrant in law, ara
hey nak the interposition of Congress in thelr behalf,
PEARCE avid tho memorialiste wero known
to him, and he believed them to bo men of tho highost
integrity and fuithful to the Constitution, He did not
is) that any proof coald bo furnished against
em.
‘Po memorial wns referred to the Judiciary Com-
mites.
‘Tho Suppression of Piracy.
Mr. GRIMES (Kep., I from th
Naval “Attire, Inureiticed Gitta peokae fee tee
‘s mCHine bk ea
re Bt ops, Vi) said there wna prowaing necos-
lty for the of tho ill when he privateors
were injiming our cowmerea,
‘The bill authorized: the. Searste
purchase or hiro such woesols ws way be necoemary dar
Jog. the war Cosnppress piracy, and render affotial
the blockade. Ieappropriates $3,000,000, Till passed,
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
- Contract Frauds,
Henry May appeurod, and, was qualifled by takin,
the oath to pga th ‘Gontitation.” be
Mr. HOLMAN (Dom., Ind.) lntrodnced a resolution,
authorizing tho Select Committee heretofore appoluted
to examine into the War Departmoot contracts, to ex
tond their inquiries to all facts nnd clroumatances ofall
contracts and agreements made, aes to tho final ro-
fort of tho Comnittes, by or with any Departient of
tio Government; that the Committes have leave to
rit diring tho recess at such times and plicea ax they
may deem necessary; that thoy be empowered to eni-
ploy a stenographer, or clerk; that the Soryeant-at-
Armmattond tho meetings in person or by deputy to
porve all subpering; that the Speaker be authorized and
Uirecteil to iamo mubpenns ab the request of the Com
mittee on in cise during tho sceaion of Congress.
Mn KELLOGG (Rep., Il.) opposed the extension of
Inquiry, which could bs Uuthorted ooly on the wiaump-
tion that eomotbiog is wrong. He was not di:pored to
cotablish nn advisory tod controlling Board, in effect
to lave eight instend of ono head of, doyarimout,
There wus nothing to put the Socretary of War undor
tlie ban of the Committoc, Hoe waa opposed wo o
roving Committee, withont Nmitations as to rime ani
place. Ho bolieved the Secretury of War was fuith-
fully ond honestly attending to the dutios of his high
Gxt reeponeible alfice.
ROSCO" CONKLING (Rep., N. ¥.) briefly op
pored the resolution, becanro, principally, he was op-
pored toa roving Commision,
Mr, TOLMAN sald tho rosolation wns roported by
Uirection of the Committes, and had his concnrrence.
Ho argued that itimplied no censure of the Adminis
tration.
Mr, DAWES (Reps, Maes.), ax a member of the
Committoo, nutd that aithoayh he had not consouted to
forve on it, yot be would riot ebisld or whitowuah any
Improper trunenotfon, whether of this or any. otter
‘Admivistration, Tho coantry:is full of rumors of fraud
find corruption, and henco im investigation, was ro-
quired, As the Honse have expressed n dorira to nd-
jonrm on Friday, the timo must nocessarlly He extent
yond the prosint sesion, Wax ivnot better (hut the
sehionld be inquired into whore the contracts have
cn migde than bring tho withoases, ot great oxy
nd troublo, to Washington! If thio Hotire beliove tho
Committee will not abuse their powers, the resolution
ought co bo pasead,
Mr, EDWARDS (lop), Ne JI.) wns. opposed
to tho resolotion, und to the oh aat for
which the Committes was riled. It woulil
ho better to wait itil komo authentle or re
xponsiblo charges. wera made before wach inquiries
shonld’be made ‘Chey should not act on vague wug-
xoations that powilily something may be wrony, eape-
chlly ata tine whien i was necessary to oxort il the
anoigies of the Government to put dovn robellion
Besides, thors was the ontatanding Comalttes on F
penditares in the Department, to whom the inquiry
properly belonged.
Mr. KELLOGG (Iop., IL) again urged bin ob-
jection to the rosolution on the gromd thi (here were
iio specific charger,
Are VAN WYCK (Rop., N, Y.) enfd thoro yore
peltio charges, of fraud bY contractory, | Mo uadar-
food, Withouc doubt, thie with two shore wonths
there hus been wavetem of plunder which for audicity
und wickednors liud never beeu surpassed. In thi
convection, bo referced to the excess of pay for beef,
bats, &c. “He charged no department witu complicity,
but’ he. did ey thore wore wien who bad
taken udyantago of tho neccuity of tho times,
nud plandered the treasury, Tuke the enso of the
Hcomboat Cutiline, not worth more then five or ten
thonsand dollars; slic wns churterod for tox thousand
dollars a mouth, and fifty thousand dotlary was to be
pwid for her in the eyeut of her doetruction, He would
tell tho House and the country that the War Dopart«
ment desired an exatination into this affwir.
‘Mr. KELLOGG (Iep., Lil.) moved to lay the resolu-
tion on the rable.
‘The motion wus disagreed to, b:
‘The resolution was thon adopt:
of the Navy to
inst 77.
ea, 81; Naya,
The Varia.
The House then went iuto Committes of the Wholo
on the bill to provide incroused reveaue from fiaports,
to pay the intorest on the publio debt, und for other
purposes.
Mr, VALLANDIGIAM (Dem, Ohio) offred a aub-
ntitato, namely, to rovive the Purill’ act of 1851, und
(ix articles onthe frve list therein ten per centum,
With the exception of tea, collec, and tivarme, He
briefly udvocated hix proposition.
Mr. STEVENS (Rep. Po.) opposed the substitute,
for it was well known tbat the uct of 1861, oven in
time of profound pexce, did not produce a wiflidoncy
of royenne to defray the exponses of tho Government.
Ih relation to.tho daties on tea und votes, as proposed
ini the: bill under consideration, they would not bo con-
faued bayond the exigency which now domands them.
He bad no doubt the people would not object to these
duties during this rightuoun atraggls to proverve the
nition which hus protected them.
Mr. COVODE (Rop., Pa.) opposed the tax on wt-
nur, contending, from the amount on Land, the Gov-
ernment wonld derive no tavenue therefrom the pree
ent year, ad that the holders themeelves wold be
bonelited.
Mr. COX (Deum., Obio) moved to strike ont the tax
iu ten, 15 cents, und on coffee, 5 conte per pound. He
«sid thar when go effort ot adjuxcinent failed That cox
sion, he looked foward to large armies, and perpotnal
faxee, oven, suck fo these, which go into tho howex of
the poor and industrious, und which will be felt by
them all their lives Bathe would not vote for auch
taxes till the iron binder of the Morrill Will was re-
moved from the conntry and the West. Civilization,
our foreign intercourse, and all parties to tho present
crisis, demand its re} Its daties on iron from m |
needle te locomotive, including # tax of from JL to 90
conta on ood screws, whieh tho gentleman will re~
member well, ure triliates levied on agr.culture and
labor by capital; such taxes will alienate tho Wert,
even as it faa the South, Fle ‘oppoxed to thix
apecitio mode of tax. The poor min who buys Rio
coflee at 15 conta will pay the tax of five cents, while
the rich man pays uo more tax on bisthirty-cent collec;
‘0 with tas PIC ranges frotn 30 venta to Lin price,
andthe rich and poor pay the auue, 'The poor man
who buys his cheap tea pays os touch tax by this bill
as tho rich man who buys fis deartea. He wonld not
add to our burdons by such taxes until eqaulity of tax-
ation in eecnred by the repeal of the infamous daties
of the Morrill t
Mr. MORRILL (Rep., Vt.) would vote for the bill,
although i¢ did not moet his cordial eapport.
R. - CONKLING (Hep, N.Y.) submitted inter-
esting statisties inn to tea, coffee, and anpar.
Mewre. WRIGHT, CURTIS, and POUKE ad.
drosned the Commiltes on the srsendment.
_ Mr. BURNET? (Dew., Ky.) expressed his uston-
ishment that the gentlemen who had voted for every
measure of the Administration, involving expend
{ures of hundreds of millions, ahonld now sbed croc
odilé tears becouse men wlio mre fighting the battles of
the country ary to be taxed on their tes, cofice, and
sugar. ‘This ‘was a logical sequence of the acta of this
Congresa, Cent ‘Who aro willing to bankrupt
the ‘Tr ib to be willing to foot the bill.
STEVENS, after remarking that the House was
moved that the Committee
rise, in ontler to terminate the debate in balf » minate,
‘This wan agreed to.
Mr. PENDLETON offered an amendment to rednce
the duty on iron. Rejected.
Mr, WARD ineflectually endeavored to amend, that
Ae bill take effect on the Tet of September inatead of
mediately.
‘Withont- coneluding’ action on tho bill, the Commit
tee rowe.
‘Thes Hon. Pernacdo Wood boli & mortgage for
£60,000 on 2 portion of the beavily-eocumbered estate
dedt by the late Seawlor Douglas, {Boston Pout.
running into budcombe,
NEW-YORK CATTLE MABKET
Fon rw Wate Expint J0ty 17, 106.
AVIA TROND OF OATTLN OF ALE KINDS, won Tine wxMK.
‘oucrding to Ln report fens the several rarket places 1 the
aligns are bea ete thle weaks
é ies
Ae Aue ssa al" a Lambe Swing Total.
AvOltiien'a titrate:
AcGuambertis’a teats 31
Recelved Sunday. re we
jold to buto’rs at. tee
Total... 4,409
Total previous week. 20 48 ve
Av Now Gt wk. Laat yt, Ato 7,698 12,908
FrOCK HY RAILROADS, ETC.
Thay ale» report Beaves uid other stock recelwed by Pallroads,
id
Xo as folla eds
Becton Cows, Veals. Lanibs Swan,
1
By the Filo Ralltoad,,.....1 04
Hod rou
eee a
Gs
leo and Amboy TM
Deal
r
oftranspertation fstoek fo
Hones 1201 Th tf
‘Ane general
‘Whe most of fron bye
pape ge ont
ieee
:
DG.
owt ayerge
thom ata 6
Seah 8
Sse
igh Beis 00
fen sete eaz
5 eee sees
ine es
at thes tims below
Wr nuitaled iy
than Bc. on Tew, bat
‘on about 7 cwt aver
Cows nt $29, eqaalto
fora in eooousta pfuales ctrandey drones TORS HALES
ag eial member oC Beeves rwcelved Ta the clty tha west,
+7
‘This Us S06 head tess than last woek, and 620 head lets than
theaversgo of last year, ‘Tho average number et each Wedbee
while the numbor to-dsy
ul 8
W iat hct lat year War AUT Inde
blog aire ta toad Te than the
Tee than the day weak:
‘Phefollowing droves aro ln market (his wes!
W. Boland, Heese 36 J. M, Dorman, 0,
Hevymiea tls 21 AC tivaks O
i Mal eo. W: eed Ky
Oto: Ws lterd, OF
thea 1 Stel
6D. Porton Tk,
au Natentinn ie Bi
73, Was Mito, ik
65(Jotn Sunmooa, Ted
‘) Heath & Winslow, Ths
eR MI
ri
fo} Ps Duron Ni ¥.
102] Allerton ke Btalay, To
76] Hartog & Mlter, Vl.
129 Haring & Millar, O.
1 Florence, O.
FL Willams, to,
Alexander & Cawsells, Hi,
Shy. How elton; O...11.
TL. R, Smith & Go, Tro
BSecesasdsesesese:
Vioehpaae ated 20 each ti
MB. Woods, Il, Eyer eae
4-Crat il, igo mena is
ain 1 Ge raat, 15
Gen Mt ‘elJolm 1. Alcxanda rH
GW. B. Huttcre,
Vi] Oliteti a Mortoy,
44) \Win. J Hotei
1. Millor. O, mls Ho.N_Y,
Molntovs & Sinolair, Like... 20/8 W. Clark, O.
Poge & Tucker, Kysees Bd. W. Clik, Ti
B. Healy, N.Y. 25) J. Carter,
S Alexante: 76) Mird & Shaffer, fil
8.0, Kuower) Lud, 71% EL Clay, ey
PENING DAY OP THR MARKET.
T'veuloy, July 6e—NWo may safely any of the atate of
the market toxlay, that it is not 60 good for the drover
os it wos this day week, ulthoogh the amber of bullooks
on sald ih n0t oo largo us {t was last week, ‘Tilo re
ports of prices por pound will not vary much from the
figures in our lant week's quotations, bat we find there
th a goneral disposition to bay bullocks of w blighor
rade ut the samo prica per pounit paid w week ago for
Thow a grado bolow} that f+, bntchors coutaud for
Btoors to-day at rntos oqntvaloat to only 7} cents net &
pound, of just euch quulity nx they would havo pats
Conta forthis day work. Wo niet report 8 ccots
pound.na the ton price of tbo markt, to-day, aod very
How droveavwllivcrage that, thonyln few extra god
i i
Kw have sold.a Httlo higher, hut the number of a
nally good enon to command atk extra rico fk ed-
tromoly limited, and tho general nvarage quality of ie
took in fice below wht it Miu oon neatly avery Week
this youry nod mgood deal of its of such a low grado
thar it will not roll for more than 6} to? conte net a
pound. ‘The ownors and sellors of thie clase of Ballocks
cluro that * this fa the meanost market tla woason,!*
Homo, whoown a pretty good class ofatock, such as Ohlo
tnd Kentucky Durhims, thut cost 3} to 3} conten
ponndat home, thivk they havo mos whnrd market
whon Hey cannot felis ® conten pound nety Thera
aro such: draveky in marvels todays me of the
Grnare of only tedins quality Western 8 errs, dared thele
Brokery carly tals morning not to sall at prices tat would not
miske them Tcents m pound nee ‘This was onder the Imprewalon
that thera wonld not bp 3,000 hea t-yarded this week. Acoordin
fo ou Oguring to-day, nod iewiil not vary much frotn the ol
count when mado, the number suackst Li 3430
and wa calcul thi {inre are, beaiiteg: at Jeast 00, stale edit,
orwhio! ittlv overW00 podiliod out bere yasuirda:
risers, and eecaders.. AY iA
in tke oa
ents Lo be.
calla anole
ti
ain OL
rT MARKT.
Wedneday, Joly 17 —There was w little rally In the cool of
Wodtening yeatoidey, petocteally by the whoyeralo Dutobery,
wha took olf co many of the Aatile that owners folk move conue
denea this morning that all the stock conld be sold at the full
rate of thn opsding| and wo thsk tough stock was wold ak
rather better rates, and all closed cnt before nigtt upon some-
‘Ghat bettar teria thian owners had (o aubmt to task Woduraday.
Wo bellevo that uot over 200 head, aud not aver did
head, were on aslo this morning; and aa tho ther {n cool for
the seasou, and the total receipts of the weok count 500 hesd i
then the previons wook, wodo not antielpate Gnding any
stock In (be yards vext week, vnless it is one or two little lots
of raibor which owners will cot soll dt maket
prises. There {1 on lob of th{e desorlption, very fine Ukio
Durham Heifers, which will cet 61 owt, for which #52 wos
offerod yesterday, aud #51 to-day, whloh ‘the owner will not
sy ht, connitog thera ab owt each, aad Un dete
1 vo B conte u pound for, or not sell this weok, It will
dupens upon tho supply whether be seta more next woek. Vo
Uolnut expeetto veo the top price above 0
can pay over J cante 8 pound forthe
extra quality,
tol Is without the ald of a broker,
otra foe wero thas Ralfof bia tot that be U4 willing
Wo undertond that ho was offered 008 head Ln Tsu
(hey welebed shout IM} owt. each
‘ror got Hint money aad oxpesiees
{npraverent ia tha market
‘ho busioass to-day nally winds op very dall—the country
Uulehers pyting the last of the dravos, acd sme of tbe bullccxs,
too, us good a8 the top, ak vers low (igoree—less than 2. Tt hoa
Necom@o fixed face that bargains ean lwoys by bad bere of
late 00 Wednesday afttrnocn.
THANAPORTATION,
‘bo ooat of transportiug bullocks fron the Laterlor of Kentucky
tothlararket, with oll tha accompanylog expenses kod cam
robsion of 82% for selllng, ond 2s for yardsee, may bo wot
down aan average of #1Ga bead. From Obio it wilt ar
Sor ®iehesd lew ‘The cost of adrove of Uhlo bullock
week to Albany was @10. head, 20 commission counted.
‘Tue cost of sheap froma Oblo here avorage about #18 heeds or
cate (ranepartation expenes of wll stock fruts tho
to netepl,
ware,
‘Wa. dist 208 how bo call
OM of thom bere without an
Wostat tea pounds
‘Pho tranipartation from the counties along tha Harlem rosd
~ill average abont 2
Tig, csmonlasion nod
abeop and Lunds, t9 which add
rasan
EU, brokerdior sng aM calves thst
ved, whieh eovers freight, 6 cents yards
rey ld by the, head, without wei
hava 9 to 7c =
255 SALES OP BULLOCKS.
pal at Reekaty ahowing weight ane pela
a by the prt om, wigwing weight and.
EE eleees! Ituhy ve renaiked that tye eatlist= of welgh
anit clwey sis tn) Fe ee eee would bo fix:
Sy owneay wo. Jadgs from known live welghe
mi Aleruode Uirgelor of 44 Tilnvl Seer wil slow
zen waceuald by several brokers, as follaws
ty head by Maway & Glover ae cotiaated to av. 7 cwh
sty nv 0 wach,
by Sion Ulery, he estimster at 7) crt. and boper to
t Thc. P Ib. Som very goed fat, amovth Steers, as quod as
any here, cold ab over Se sod same green Steors at loss than To
Riaety-foar by Jobo A. Marri astinaed et 7} owt. each, eel)
sang Maw at Talc Bore of ta lat #2 each.
Sflonty-mven by ©. W. Covzer, estimated at @ owt, sell st
wae
‘wr -five by P. C. Coavey, aye a
ES a a ee eet
r ‘Ota grado Durbar stoers, eatin
see gists be reports mlllog et CFUic, und that
(ata 7
THoaihta” (Vsulov bare 73 rood Iadlama stoers in fbn bende of
ste Glover, timated ni 7 owl by owners, and welllog ox
Fenton
prt eter sald 18 good falc Ohfo grado. Dasbams, for Dor-
bead f
are
Wore part the sales
wt at 727}. 9
a
buyer at
will Lose
iy OU? ewls eacby cb ful Thee avesoyey 10 at @80 ur Be
v0.
‘& Klos brovpht fn 6
omear eatinate, whl’
bare Ae aie, Po}. for wr
pod artis ‘ia
City eth oberea for 10,8 ‘owt, owperacausza
Valentine te Morton sell on ‘own sceourt $3 aice smooth
tide lyfe iepimgnny Cet. Gee Phes most at the
fon fare. he of tbe tons
D. Doky & Bees ere ‘alco dreve of Dar.
eB ioe SSS a Bs ba eicatd 2
tverage, whlch thoy
fa incorstrs ct ai We
“tape ti Lic hus 3) bead oft Stock for Gln
abe. Gat, bot ratber exits rere,
Feng vakes fy whic ba uens tb sere ie oy
Tiiinole Cattle, for Ritter,
bus ight estat,
Is drove of 10 Til
Ei
thr, mtchbe inka will arerazn Baca 7howey
if st averared $60, aod tho Lot ke
ea Beard cay thotmarket wan
Mr. Bartraca,
Dotiur this week than Iaat
Tn ae ahe for WY, He Hoflacre.. Also, 38, for aan Vas
tora.
Je
a for Terry at 6)
‘eas ke Bray #01d 63 Towa stock (or Geo Bentley at 7}6. on?
‘owh And they are trying to sell, or give away as veritable w lot
‘of woallawags ns wo have soon {a along time. ‘They are frou fae
diana, 70 by Knower, and #¢)1 at 6@7}c., on such weight
Waycivnre willing to allow. Also, 1a ‘rng oobi rasta th
Wate —one |
Ro yand 16 State Su
18 Ohio Darhaiue for Frost, of 710 11 cwk
fol pair beld oe $173.
SUNS AND CALVES.—There{eno changa {a the Cowan
Kor. Allthe. notte much of
Tor cash. Very (aw of
Ince
the wall
ing. Not one fact
he nomi
tated more 3
fallell Cow over sey
oral
brooght pila
fing eals@. could bo sold at 8 cent
day, at the market boats, of an}
Tegurtot theaslevman a Allenao's wast fs deh
fom somo very swoolli Looking Jersey calves, of shout 100 i
oaph, forwhiok ouly 44c.
sold at ber dle. than high
‘hod wish were mare Kosky
to
Torday, at Korty-fourth streck, wo find tho market very doll,
the biohtmauiing inthe ile wali for cust ‘eo are
Howto buy iloe Faiootl calves of 13
yneonteof 307030 I i. S, pale a
fe Tuportahowa a considerable Inoreesc, wu@félent to feet
the price, when ftir considered that ore’ calvex ere probably
brousbi to tho clcy aud wld from bosts, cle, than we get an ao
sountof at tho market pisces.
‘TH SHEEP MARKET,
Tece {pte thls week, Hira.
‘Tho n acket (or frsbelass Sheop we think Utila belter tham tx
eis at tho date ofour lest ropork, but
SoS Bilts wetgute or vey 6 ‘Shoop that wil
ow olay 0 Sen
piaeratoor aoe This mautio of tuck Sheep ta We
gion Mlathot. was eelliog on Go. 71D by. th
tafactogeod order, and IEUe Rappent Not to wad while kn wood
sud Wien rope din almoabo bethlog,
ius cold Blivep arg. woith 206, a pleco and of Lambs Ate.
Uhonoarse he ool the mere salabie! “When pulled tbe
worth bo. excl 3
sor el
wort pay:
Light, thine fino-wool Sheep sell the: hardoat of an
aideasriage. Toro are too many of ils sort arriving every
8
ri)
exomly welghiCot Mm velling nt less (has tec 87
velllug rather more lively than skeop, but at
trlces Nien asooth femior, tune SAt dress 4 Ie
184, 0d vo In tont proportfon, axcopt for tho poorest
Olin, somne Of whichiak ®2 each tre poor bargains to the bubebe
‘er, whl'e they sre aopraiitabla to the raleer, sud probably « lows
tiie deus
‘Thero saa a vary larga stock at Brown{ng’e on. Monéay, bot
foriailely he Ye how able to seornmelita rod re
fiero wax ammpidroou fer Abo. ti i
Toitorthem were told Toeaday, wlth only a tall number om
{ilo, the trade wes notas lively. ner price ma high
At Allerton's the same day, (ha d mand for bolle sboep and
lambs was very dull, particularly for lanbs of ally ordinary
ty, aud the demand (snot at all fmproved today. We wom
(hencaorago those whio have sheap to ell, thal the plow
to recede.
a0 Ts
Bodd 4 Coo. Ys, 12; Joho Budd. N, ¥.,56; Hi Thomam
iy Teh Vell Huskinke Ne Tsay, Ni Spencer, Nees
Gay ih as Powell) N. Yoo 255 Te SHU H, Ya, 0g Pe Bu
N.Y, 201 TS ay & Mook! 0005
ai 10; how’ Graves,
%, ln Peter Manifold, N. + Carl ke Bydaer, NY, 1855
M/ Beker, N.Y., 139) 8. Wilbram, Oblo, 278; A. F. Neorwy
Ohio 14) F Senes, Mich, 03; Geo, Barnholt, Pa. 13%, Be
Mableny, N. J, 251 B, Wooley, N. J, 10) Joho Suiwel, NJ
45; Thomas Bratton, NiJ., 7} Thomas Coleman, N.J,, i
Total, 3100,
N.
F
Phage RTE DROUIA AT ONIN!
Frow New-York—| I Crandall, 40) N. ‘102, she-
Jes Foro, 103) C.F. Alisey, 1M, Jom Dien tray ‘Val Bre
r Y oe
Heber, til. Total, 2010
oe feee ea tba
Young iim: Le Metis’ t0d; Veku G. Sehiouy. 10; Newson
ne 1 8; JeC. Bapp, 29; Petor A. Bloom,
fal,
From Oblo—L, G. By toy Pal 1, 170;
phe Ole, Byloxton, 19; Tox AUKor, 17; Joka 3.
pdt Mlohlgaa~John, Waterman, 181y Wo. N. Barlltt, LL.
Five pnnsylvanla=M, DM. Theroe m.
reiit, Funsyivanla—M. M. Thome, Oy Won Quail, 15a.
mee lsijeMelntoad & St. Rie
eae COME a folows: wendy 124, urday
ICT, Weldny 08, tytrday 9 ocday 23h, Toeaday Te
abeop and Lambe sold at
lambs, which averse
Jus Me Carty roporte 835
Pe mihi Nnep rail lambs sold ut an syerage off
4 Rote HL
image $150.
Ji), 458 sboop end Lac
Wn. D, Bolils, 88 snoep at 82 19 he
(6101, for the fo ewig or 17 Onegai oth lee ate
F. Cowles $4529; 30
nop, wary tla, for
‘Ohio ehsep, for D.'
108 Oblo ahoop, (or J. M. Wlack, #561 63; 00 2 Hatrd? Sea ase
Or. Hunt, 168; Tambs for
0 New. Jervey lambs, olcamba,
Jory larabe, for D. © anyon, B16 79; 100 Ne
for L, Belils, 290; 26 New Jereey Lambs, J. 0,
25 ew-Jeriey arabs, for PA. Bloom, Wit 37; C1 Rist
ep. Fey + M. M. Toern:
pond inaks, fir, A Youn aitta. (Ce Reate
nrwparta stock wild by Kuss MoPbareenin 9a. be
ghary, A. Van West, Win. S. Chamberlin. and ow sr ag
1S Bheop at 85, HB at $4776, 100 xt 4 90, 125 at ry a
100 nt 3 60,
sen
lambs
6425, 0 at SA12h, OZ at $4, 600t 53 75, Car S3 GY, ie we
Hi $312), 73 08 89, 69 a
Reecolpta thls week, 4,102.
eee D Grune Baperintesdest of the Market,
following finures sx tho (ale quotailocs of vo Bogs’ todays
Hews core fod hogs, Ofc PD. ve weight
Light prime cormfed hors 4c} Dinillery ted 3B3te.
‘The arrival ran very even with last week, bat the quotatious
arp pore (favorable to shippers; the advance fs eqcal to aboot
inet
iets tated thot the Tow price laxt week wor owing, 10, part, tar
pani about *hoglolea” tase Tiock baring det of Cok ie
testa tho cary dariog Wie hit daye of Wofure part of take
on
Gee. W. Dorman gives the followicg Ggures as the price of
bogs thls weak
First quali
carn:fed, large sien
Recon quullty com fed.cer-n«
iret quality, rz eae
Lit snarket butchery...
ete. fs.
Second quality stil fed, fal
Sia elas, cbotco stock hers
penta
Cambridge Cattle Market.
Rero i. ¥. Trisewe, wx Gro.
ase on Eat SX a
Whole number of Oe eee One about 50 Beeros, amy
1 Buaren: consisting Of Working ‘Milcb Cows, sad com,
Pilens ov Mauer Haus —textem, $008 35; it qaaltr,
i, Yearling,
oat
dike
Guthrio, of North Cirolina, baying refused to
ordern, usigning him to daty, has beon dismissed from
the Navy. Among tho recent cenfirmations by the
trovaht {a 73 Obio Dorbams, Steers and
Jacob
Nayed Hellers, which cot 3hc- st howe, and sboald sell at full
Teeth, w por cout 01 Ds Gy Goney, dhe Steers wold ak TOE
‘Sennte was that of Frank Fuller, of Portsmouth, NY, By
‘as Socrotary for Utah Territory.
fe Union from the mountains of Maryland,
LHommedicu, a native of Cincinnati, who has
‘been for some time on tho aick list, hearing of
fo movement on Fairfax, rose from hie bed,
and, coptriving to clude tho vi,
sician last night, chartered a carriage at tho
our of midnight, for which he paid a backman
$50, and joined his company in the sdvanco
eclamn.
8.
CONGRESSMAN MAY BEFORE THE HOUSE.
HIS SUSPICIOUS POSITION,
More of the Virginia Despotism.
Bpecia) Disputed to The N. Y. Tribune,
‘WasnrxcTon, Thursday, Joly 18, 1861,
THE CASE OF MR. MAY.
‘Mr. May rose to 8 ion, and
personal
Mostrated his Unioniam by 5 most violent attack
‘upon tho Government and orerything elso not of
the Rebellion. The whole burst of passion, for
8 was nothing elso, was vituperative, and with-
eut dignity or s moderate sento of propricty.
‘The reply of Mr, Thomas was one of thors
Surste of eloquence for which his former parlis-
mentary life was distinguished, It defended the
President and the war branch, and emphatically
@eclared thst the action of Gen. Banks had
waved Maryland from the fate of Virginia. Sen-
ators, Representatives, and crowded galleries
istened with delight to this eloquent voico for
ANXIOUS TO FIGHT,
‘A Lieutenant of Dragoons, named Tillinghast
wueo of his phy-
‘THE REDEL IMPRESSMENTS,
Last night 5 gentleman formerly of this city,
but for several yours o resident of Virginis, noar
the Loudon County Line, where ho owns a mill,
arrived in this city with two other rofugeos, It
appears that the rebela are impressing evory
Body there into the sorvice, ond these, with
ether loyal citizens, wore notified to be at Mana»-
sas Junction af 9 o'clock on Tuesday morning.
He tried to avoid tho call, but found that be
would bo obliged to go, armed or unarmed, or
Jeave hin property and family to the tender mer-
ies of the rebels, and fly the country. After o
trip through the woods and marshes fifty mileo
eut of the way to ovoid the rebel pickets, thoy
got within tho lines of the United States troops
above Georgetown, and reached the city last
might Tho person who served the notices on
these men was Frank Smith, the fellow who
took tho oath of allegiance in order to be relented
when taken with Capt. Ball's company of cavalry
at Alexandris. When it was suggested to Smith
‘one passed in 1613, but moro terecly expressed,
‘and more carefully drawn. By the bill of 1813,
the sarertl. Staten wero divided inte collection
districte ‘by the provisions of the bill iteelf, but in
this cone this work is loft to tho discretion of
tho President. The utmost care is exercised in
guarding the public interest. The State Collector
in required to give bonds in the full amount of
the taxes to be collected by him, and each As-
sistant Collector is obliged to give bonds for the
full amount represented in his eevoral lists, giv-
ing three receipts, ono to bo deposited with tho
Secretary of the Treasury, another to bo filed
with the First Controller, ond the third with
the principal Collector. ‘Tho several Collectors
are further required, at tho expiration of every
month, to tranamit to the Secretary of the Treas-
ury a statement of the collections made by them
respectively within the month, and to pay over
quarterly, or soonor, if required by the Secretary
of the Treasury, the moneys by them respective-
ly collected.
It is proposed to tax oll stills, boilers, ond
other utensils employed in tho distillation of
spirituous liquore 16 cents on every gallon of
capacity; and to lay @ tax of five conts per gel-
Jon on all fermented snd malted liquors, and of
ten cents per gallon on all spirituous liquors. Io
order to furnish tho proper date for assousing
much a tax, distillers will bo obliged to keep o
correct record of tho amount distilled from day
to day.
It ix further proporod to Isy » tax upon enr-
ringes; tho amonnt of tax to bo proportioned to
the yaluo of the carringe. From this all vehicles
used oxclosively for the transportation of mer-
chandiso aro to be exempted. On all others not
exceeding in valuo $50, it is proposed to lay »
tax of $1; excReding $50 in valuo, but not over
$100, » tax of $4; above $200, but not excosd-
Ing $400, a tax of $10; above $500, but not
excooding $600, a tax of $22; sbove #600, but
not excecding $800, a tax of $30; above $800,
but not oxcceding $1,000, a tax of $40; sbovo
$1,000 in value, a tax of $60.
‘This bill will be submitted at tho earliest poa-
sible day. Though in some unimportant featares
it may differ from tho synopsis given, will in
the mnin correspond with the indications here
made.
ASSISTANT PAYMASTERS IN TILE BAVY.
Tho bill for the creation of the grade of As-
sistant Poymastor han passed both Houses of
Congress, with some amendments in tho Senate.
It provides for the appointmont of thirty-six Av-
sistant Poymastere, who must bo not lees than
21 nor more than 26 years of ago; who must
operalors Wn
Toevliable readtion will enaub.
the market was quiet and heavy, but abthe Second
Dosrd there wns renewed activity, With, however,
a downward tendency in prices, pecially in railroad
shares, A few prominent beara hammered with cou-
siderable energy und some effect, while there was &
continued disporition shown in some quartorn to realize
on previous purchaser. Central, which wns 79} yee
torday, eold at 78}; Toledo, which opened at 33 this
morning, rold as low as 31; ilinols Central fell off to
68}; Rock Inland to 424, aguinst 45 yostardsy; Galena
declined 1 per cent, Sothern Guaranteed 4, Paciflo
Mail 1}, Michigan Central j, Harlem 14, Erie J, &c.,
with o disposition to press ttocks on the market, In
State bonds the business of the day hasbeen exceeding-
ly large, and the market at the morning Board was
bnoyunt. ‘The traneetions add np over $400,000.
Lonixiann's were most buoyant, advuncing 4 per cent;
Misonri’s advanced to 463 but afterward foll back 10
46, 1 per cont advance on yesterday; Virginins are }
per cent better; North Carolinas 13, &e, Bales of
Michigan G's, 1878, wero j made at 80280},
Geonyins nt 63, Indisnun 774, Kentucky's
77, and Objos, 1860, at 91. In Railroad
bonds (Sere was a larger buniness than owua) at full
prices. Government Beeurities were very buoyant
under! the Federal sucocases in Vi Bales of
$163,000 wore mado, the 6s of 1881 adyfhcing 10 90,
tho 5a of 387 and 1874 to 82. Twelve ¥ cont Treas
ury Notes sold at 1023. Tho business in Government
Securities will materially uid the Secretary in his
negotiations under the new Loan bill. At the close
the quotations were: Indiana Se, 77; Tennessee Stato
6s, 45@454; Virginian Stute Ge, 48@48]; Missouri
Stato 66, 45045); Canton Co., 9]@10; Cumberland
Coal Co., 5; Pacific Mall Stoamship Co., 75) @76;
Now-York Central Railroad, 73)@78}; Erie Rail-
yond, 28@98| ; Hudson River Railroad, 37)@373;
Harlem Hailroad, 11j@12; Harlom Ruilrond, Pre-
ferred, 274093}; Reading Railroad, 381039 ;
Michigan Central Railroad 464@46}; Michigan South-
ern and Northern Indiana Railroad, 15@15};
‘Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana, Guaranteed,
2933; Panama Railroad, 1114@112; Illinois Cen-
tral Railroad, 63)268); Galena and Chicago Rail-
rod, 65666; Cleveland and Toledo Ruilrond, 31j@
IJ; Chicago ond Rock Island Railrond, 434@ 43);
Chicago, Burlington und Quincy Railroud, 61063;
Llinois Contrul 7s, 915092,
There is nothing now in foreign bila Bterling is
10442107. France 5,93) 85.27}.
Freighte—Ratos aro lower. To Liverpool: 34,000
bush. Wheat nt 94d. in bulk, and 93d. in bags; 12,000
bush, Corn at 2d. in bulk; 9,700 bbls, Flour at 2a. 4jd.
©2s, 64.5 1,600 bbls. Rosin at 2a. 6d.; 400 hhds. Tal-
low at 25a,, and 50 bhda, Shoulders st 308, To Londor
16,000 bueh, Wheat at 10d. in bage; 5,000 bbla. Blour
at 36.098. 34.; 100 hhde. Tobacco at B2v. 6d.; 100
bhds. Tallow nt 92, 6d.; 900 tea. Boaf nt 6a, 6d., and
100 bales Hops at 7d. To Cork anda market: A
British veave! with 12,000 bush. Wheat at 84, per quar-
market to take the stocks thrown on it by realizing | to make. Thie bas
——$__—=
given increased activity to the
‘eae gone ing goods in wtock, and every pos
ab! fo which ein be substituted for the army
regulation goods bas been sought after at the highest
prices, An wo indicated sixty days ago, the mannfac
turer of woolens, who will adapt his looms to the pro-
daction of goods required by the army, will bave no
ante to complain of his year’s busincee. Large eon-
tracts for immediate delivery could be made to-day, st
fubulons prices, if the article was in stock. The
Government is willing to waive some speculations,
in order to hayo a prompt supply. In the adver-
tisement for Gt-inch woolen goods, for instance,
%-inch gooda will be substitoted, if bide are not
made for the wido goods. The same msy be
said of cortain styles of cotton goods, the fabric of
which may bo satisfuctory, while tho width may not be
up to army standard. The general Dry Goods market
in (st, with oceasional evidence of activity in the ex-
port business, and some little sorting up demand for
the Northern and Western interior; but the general
impression exists that from this day henceforth we
shall have decided improvement, and that tho climax
bas passed, The cotton manufacturing districts aro
generally idle, and should continue so until the now
crop supply of cotton should be established, for itis
idle, with even the present price of cotton, to manu-
facture cotton goods with a view to futare profit, and a
still further advance inthe raw material is among the
probabilities. We report @ stronger feeling in the
murket for Printing Cloths, without many netual sales
‘The demand is chiefly from speculators, who are de-
sirous of holding for higher pricer. The stock on hand
may be estimated at about one million of pieces, which
is eqanl to about ten weeks’ production when the mills
are running fall time. Heavy goode, like Denims and
Stripes, nro moro sought after, but the manafacturers
have generally ndyuuced prices, and wo can report
few transactions,
Wo annex our usual summary of tho Exports of Do-
mestic Goods from this port for the week ending July
15, as follows:
Valos.
5008
349
"956
950
34,163
Fer
223
i133
637.453
2,547,608
es
Drills,
‘There have boon no new engagemente for Drills
during the past wook, and lees activity proyails. Tho
demand for tho East Indiea ia slack, as the troubles in
China have stopped operators; but for California and
South American marketa js more strong.
Brown Shectings and Shirtings.
‘Thess goods haye been more in demand for expert,
at 82090. for home orders for heavy standard Sheet-
ings weighing 2.82 yarda to the pound. Medium styles
aro bringing 7@7jc.; Light Sheetings, 6063c.; Fine
wide abcetings of high numbers are required, and
«(WHEY GO RIGHT TO THE gPoT.”
INSTANT RELIED! STOP Oren COUGH!
PURIFY YOUL BRE? pp)
STRENGTHEN TGOR voice)
SPALDING'S
THROAT CONFECTIONS
a3
G00D FOR CLERGYMEN,
GOOD FOR LECTURERS,
GOOD FOR FUBLIC SPEAKERS,
" ‘GOOD FOR SINGERS,
Goop FoR CONSUMPIIVES.
GENTLEMEN CAREY
BPALDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS,
LADIES ABE DELIGHTED Witt
SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS.
(CBILDREN ORY FOR
SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS.
‘They relieve s Cough fastenity.
‘They sloar tho Threat
They give strength and volume to the yelow.
‘They impart a delicious aroma to the breath
‘They aro delightfol to the tarte,
‘They aco mado of elmuple herbs and cannot barm any one,
Breath, er any dificalty of the Threst, to ret a paakego of my | mat iniy
let?
|
Mlarhete—Cisarciix Ruroxray ron Tan M. ¥. i
setive and Sian eae ot fap
AS) fs mere
ble at ‘Pots, and $5 78 for Pearls.
ES—The market
ete ioarket te ercaer, with
quote
ges
Wheat 1s 904, but there
acd more favorable.
3
ee ga ee 20 60)
be
fnew) at @1 22; 600.
a Oblgat et <oa Eric §
ry L fale, talon 01 8,00 buske a dBkee for Watters ned
Corn jam shade firmer, but the supply of prizne
Eire eet aise eect eae
Ke toate for Eestern Bixed ; 50s. feow, and 305"
eontinves dalland Aeary. We do ne)
do.
HIDES—The market
MeL The demand for shipping ta far, und
ae afer
sa perder aren fle wad ie ep |
HOPE—The market ts quiet, but prices are steady; he ales
Be for
the tinge!
Bile. for
are 40 bales at |5@220. ©
pLIME Rockland continves dall, and in abvance of sales,
ices
are non
'MOLASSES—We hear of azall sales of Barbadoes at P83
wea Porto ices: die halo, ‘Cabeat aie. *
oD VISIONS P.
je {ngulry for Pork ta falr, Tat the b
tenot large; so bele at 1s 7a BL es for Means Gig
for Clear, and S10 for Prine. Meef isin better inquiry, but ts
avy eles of T00UbIK, at o@810 for Repacked Mom, aad
fo Kael for extra’ Bact Hams are steady; salen of ts
it or lower,
quioi. Dardis ateady. and fn fo eae yee
IGE is more ative; sale of 79 ic. ab 98
active, au 73 bage
£ 9@610e., 4 und foes A fate, cuseeee
aver aed,
std £0,000 roats Casita at 20e., ca yal
JARS. ate ateady, with « good domendi sales of 878 hb,
Cubs, generally at face —part S264c. Relined wre
4
Throst Confectlons, they will rellove yeu Sastantly, and you | rapunde Ueiciary’ Meseeiicr ae dfs eeamene i Bod: males of
‘will agree with me thet “they go right to the epok” You wil | “*i* of bbls. at
find them vory usefal and pleasant whilo traveling or attending
public meetings for stilling your Cough or ellsying your thirst.
‘Hyou try one package I am safe in saying thet you will over
afterward consider them indispensible. You will fird them et
tho Droggists and Dealers in Medicina.
WHISKY —The
eau
at ie a nade Detar; the inquiry fy
N, ©. Wholesale Prices of Country Produce,
Fox Tae Wxxx axpn10 Wai sx, Jovy 17, 1081.
Uoported exclasively for Tua Naw-Youx Tauro, by Dery
ey
Norice te Consioxons or Fi e Put everything
fp neat order. ear directions on every
Hielodlag weight with tate, counh and came er aticiae abs,
tock # bill of ere ae PRM ACED oem aah “Bil
aynvond one ‘blogs
bl i alge
Gousiustons —For selling Berrien, Fruits. ke where package
are returned, and on small fote of stall, 10 cane. Other Fem
Sf food Produce, ta
wbulostiseohias Farmery teclse; ead maysoober? capes
fors* prices,
thst bo had sworn allogianco, he answered that | b¢ €xamined as to fitnoss and favorably reported | ter, To Hayro: 24,000 bush. Wheat at 18, in an | Bhirtings aro in demand at about previous prices. ‘The BRION AWEETY-FIVE | CRNTS buermnsTaN ely trade ty sla
be did noticare a d—n for that oath, A num- | "0" by o Bonrd of Paymastors, boforo appointed, | Amorican vessel. wiandard goods woigh 3.60 yarda % Tb. Sly udiacre eiad sean Antotbersare coustenteu, | Yoo ehh ad i formar at be a
ata Peckore | Sarat reper
and who must give bonds in tho sum of $10,000.
They will rank with Ansistant Surgeons, Their
‘Tho Llinols Central Railroad Company has decided
Bleached Sheetings and Shirtings,
to receive corn in payment of land notes st the mar-
ber of other refugees, young men, aro on the
‘There has been more demand for 4-4 Shectings from
way hero, haying fled about tho anmo time that
Soles area mera ne erae
see ean eter ae
net encourazing. We quote: es
‘A packsge will be soot by mall, prepaid, em receipt of thirty
5 ay will be: ket yaluo in Chicago, Ices freight, Tho heavy losegs | the farniehing houses. The jobbers have a small stock % 1
Sapebare onetime party did. One, whoiete Py of the farmers npon their wild oat bank notes have ren- | on band, and have eonfined thelr purchases for months | ante, git |Wevirtee hele c0@th
prarency zeprria that a citcen of Wall dored payment in money, in many cases, impossible; | past to thelr pressing requiramonta, $-inch Cottons} s.dreay Lvalt |Werlern, commons... 73 8
ington, o loading bakor in thot part of Virginia, ; butthe country is foll of com, and land notes can be | aro not wanted, and 3 Goods aro in full aupply. a iiiueaniiieatre it spt
seems to bo greatly in favor with Southerm | Oaleavy int va saar paid in this currency with facility. Printing Cloths. ‘TENRY ©: SPALDING, __| vgot and occutonl salen of very chotee havo been made eke
troops, his family cheering them as they pan hin] y(cy oe te cu ec ot Pecwaators ras | 2M Ontonagon (Lake fuperior) Afiner statesthat | ‘Theta goods can be quoted on the basis of Ajo. for ee RS a ie ei
Avelling in Fairfax, and aleo that be fed the | i crized, and no further mate to that | 22 7Preeentatives of the French company have been | 61x64, with few lots offering, TROAM Gases Naw Xk. || vary Dae W8 aca aetna aa
gnemiea|pickota while in thot neighborhood. eetoee } PPO Me to. feat | sonking investigations umong the mines of the Ontons- Prints. : Bunrwax-Southers end Werlern @ Ib, 32 aoe
WAGs shu iniizGrerecarion. grado can bo made except by promotion frem | gon digit i raion to tho catablishment of amelsng | The new Autom eyes havo not yet been offered = allen pack oclodeds 1 * (ole IF feed to ekeig
In accordance with’ the recommendation. of | ‘4° Bw erade. work, and thatthe result of their investigations will | and fow goods havo been printed for the Fall trade. OFPHALIO PILLS Hai, Po, Feel res Ole ee eee eee
‘eo Secretary of the Trosury, the Committeo of as Hee a a eS ee Cotton Flannel Giamatti eae ane ean cream ene et
aoe = 2 . yi Larg havo been made Flann = rater]
y Ways and Means will introdueo a bill to pro- as Mino, turned oul/65 tanaof copper, the Franklin 80, the | , otmusme neers Eee eae S| f SE rama te eee
This bill will bo
vide for levying s direct tax, OEPHALIO PILLS
Tho City of Washington, from Liverpool on the 3d, | Pewabio 85, tho Quincy 140, and the Huron, Hancock,
Wetepperily asa we learn that her leading Covten mill
ioeprerilf aud weloara Untenany fer evton alla
hava caucluded to" stop from four to alx weeks dering the hot
erin. he raw matotlal {x daly becomto, :
id mannfecidrery are
entitled ‘An sct to provide additional rovenus | gna Quoonstown on the 4th, rouched thin i Cotton Duck, inars—Country consignors frequently leave the bare
i f, port on Tucs- | und Portago 22 tuns, muking on oggregate of 396 for race ‘Veal and Mation, whieh inj
for defraying tho expenses of Government nnd | day. Hornowe is not eo lato as that proviously received, | tho month. Theoden = daiguite canal toithe} scrily, (andres CUBE NERVOUS HEADACHE! Seer cs @ [veal oi
woaintaining tho publio credit, by the asscasment | bat ismore full. Mrs. Browning is dead. The comot oo a "Domestic Ma Lam Yeu Cares
i i i : Bs ors — ¢ EPHALIO PILLS picked ari tle Faaked it loe-_Eikeous eucnd
god collection of a direct tax, and internal } was exciting considerable discussion in England. Mr. | Sales a ithe Stock Exchange. Rosrox.—The Shipp Orr zeils ee stopstog ° be picked and tied in bunches of one-half dozen exh, by tha
500 U. 8.
Hind, an ustronomor, calculates that it arrived at ita
Teast distance from the sun on Juno 10, being then
75,000,000 miles from it. Ita distance from tbe earth
‘on tho 2th Juno was rather over 13,000,000 milea, and
duties.” By the provisions of this act a direct pee ‘
tax, probably of the amount of $30,000,000, on-
nually, will be laid, ond distributed in the fol
Togs, avd packed in course and fine foe. Wo quote
fave 25)\Woodeock, # pi
CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE |
ont Ove
«1 WD1 75
SoeaWvacuster
Country slaughter, trim’dand cured, wel
By the ure of theee Pills the periodic attecks of Nereour or | (iu savehien tgmumed axd cured, welg
20,000 doy
‘01000 11, Be
2,000 U. 8. 58 "71, Rexis’d. &2
idly Guupua: 20
Jowing proportions among the respective State: 44,000 U: B. 5: ter, team lon, walghing
Jems than 15,000,000 on the 30th, Tho a nt | 100 di i achs may be prevented, and Lava K The demand is qu and-pricos
little leat aoe, | eo Treas. 2p ct Note Bice ai i PeRre At taken at tho commence- | sinc lower tian lat eas tad wil robable sontinnt ey threo
Jongth of tho tail on the 2d inst. was 16,000,000, the ac ower tn ant
iano Oho Stats 600.
rnusena ‘was aboot 1)400 miles fn length, 200 0 Sse ot ie Secon eae kc LS
Ducks, ® pair.
ia
(24 20
a
1\hea Kentucky State Oa 7 |
‘Accounts received at Suint Potersburg, from Pokin, | 3/000 1M Canal bonds'toc, af obtelned. Spring Oulsxena pais oot es
to the 2%h April, state that the insurgents were a a seldom fall In removing the Naures end Headachs to it played ont, aid Loose hak,
80 [i hey, pe Ikere up aud cous! thelr lousess The
making considerable progtess. In the last battle the £0) eS Sates trade in New Potatoes hs been active during the week ata]
E g : 04100 advance upon our last quotatiors. Pricss ut one’ time tonched
Imperial army Were routed. Tho insurgents thon oot ors Tploy net eatiy ups Ub iewataieenyriad ede 225085 % P bbl, but lower ni all today, We
marched rapidly aguinst Pekin, and were menacing the al) 9 Foreign Markets. a om
Capital. It is stated that the Rossian Prioste and % ls 33, | Garon —teronre— American Cotion Goode —Witheat any | For Ldterary Men, Students, Dellote Females, and ll per
be filo 4 demand existing, wo continue our former quotations, althou,
Monks, sent into the Chineto provinces to convert the Teo anc iC Pee HS | We etet mea Iderr roteawonld hava tobe cepted. “Wo quota | sous of veentary habia, they are valuable ux» Lazatie,im- porn ee
idolators, Live had eee al 25 possess 30 enmaezes =, ey =e pee 295, aad Jeans | coring the appetite, giving fone and rigor {o the digestive on | RAMARERIEE—P bat: buske, Sacic.
Later.—Tho Asia, w tes to the 7th, arrived on 3 3 ‘Hoxa Koxp, Moy 11, 1€6L—Latost advices from England to Brack Conxannrs—P Ib, 82
rf 5 om Aiberica r : a restoring the natural elasticlty and strength of p
Thureday morning at 3 o'clock, She bringn £160,000. i bays fakawgucirtor tepert mslsatrlaco Owe depanteie erie oo Hyandutreoniketthewhele | Brsckunnxize Fat bor
ease SS fucth ‘Tho political naws is unimportant, The Americans in alli as a i eeleme nn nd esa sates Dent aby, | Ee ~
In order to collect thy it is further provided that | Pondon celebrated the Fourth of Tuly in fino stylo, ‘American Cotton Goods—The Inactivity reported at the data | The CEPHALIO PILLS are tho result of long {nveatigation
ciremar ive
of our last still centinues, t! lore are wi
wopelled soto Mabind ecister me pare -
fen mart be considered pa eve!
Eiuin Gr, looklog forbetter prican nt eee
BuaxaHag—Invorry.—There bas been no foreign arrival with
nO, Stange mieret ernaan in abot the sme
only « Hsfted Bua
fuctured goods. 6 bet
the President eball djxto the States and Territories
into convenient distte, nod ehall nominate by and
with tho advice othe Senate an assessor and col-
lector for each Ach district, If the appointments
und a number of patriotic spocches were made. and carefully-condacted experiments, having been {a uso many
yesry, during which time they havo prevented and relieved
svestemount of pain and suffortog from Headache, whether
originating in the nervous system orfrom a deranged stato of the
oS, fair
Peaches, W., anpeeled,
Piitaomreura ToxATORs—P
Besrive oy THe Monpenens oy tHe Cartas or
PHUCADRLIITA GRERN COR
ve GrNenALPAnksiLt.—Murebal Murray on Wednes-
2enseens:
seeka
Seeeeseeee
or any of they/@ro not made during tho presout ace- | day received a respite of the wentence of Collins, Lewis, | 300 6 u ally reduced, an
gion of Copéess, the President may make them | Featherstoa, and John Danleary, now in the Tombs, Hy ‘American Drills | stomach. Susunrance Compames.
pee ar era ere as Bath nk be Blas Seer e ar Tse, | ooze si pony uncucieden: | They ere satrly vegetable in thels cempaates, endear be | FTE COMMERCIAL LIFE INSUR|2
i end of the next ecasion. as ” ou + Pyle, = ie taken at all thoes with perfect safety without makin; NY, Lo “al
Mera tnea Svein xpoatata ont ie nial of tuo alip Gurl Park. The document states | $08 Had ali Test Buns | oy aay, aaa Sains ae See ante a
it anthe Secretary of the Treasury ball di- oan icy Kenta has bectieca aby sary) | WOE * 06 |a00 coy. and Te "pieces wlock, 17/8 place, Fel ret ttc sek enh rcbems noe eat YK
amyl nulba Secretary yb highly respectable pereons, and thnt examination of tho | 6.00031: cil kee ogee ‘i ies Plesehy | to administer them to children, El NSeatrs chases for crewing the Atlaatfo, z
with sureties to be approved gs sufficint by | testimony produced on the trial shows it to be vague | 120 4}300 BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS! 2] Hara eee S
Solicitor of the Treasurer. Tho principal as- | aod contradictory: for there reascns ithaa been thonght | 209 Eb te Thal bens areola Sa Siero td 2
Acexor of each district in to sppoint assistants, and | proper to grant a respito of the execution to Friday, the | 1%2C4 i oc eat patentee ete eset at FS CAR eR oe 18
allareto be governed by regulations to bo pre- | 2thof November, between the hours of Yand Lo'clock, | % Meck 7 ls ropess 24 @10iscle, | 06 ech Box ON riaceney i e
seribed by the Beeretary of the Treasury in carrying | A shor tn ater its recelph the Marvhal road the OUNRAZAI i Go | Sold by Druguita and al olber Dealor In Medleinea, us
‘out the provisions of the bill. paper to tho prisoners. Tbe prisoners were called out thef | Abox will bo sent by asd, on to!
The pat AegOR IANA upaorrau "lands ana from their lonely celle—for this is perhaps about the a ive Bee ate Jat eryeniad ey a
¥ Ia ote of | most dreary prison in the country—into the lightof day, Caicorss —Importe—Sales of (0 bales Dill to Government A BOOTHING SILUP FOR CHILDREN TEETING, whice
ground, with their improvements, dwelling houses, | and they listened with the moat eager attention whilo mRENanyednd Bullioe—On London, Grt-claxs credits, Gms, | Al ordere should bonddressed to Hee ears ai Tan esoatene orifuias sic putes eed ad oe
ebattelsand slaves. Thebillprovides thatany pereon | the Marshal read the documont, right 2/1id. Valos of Sovereigns, each, ite. 10.0210 934 Bipan- HENRY 0. SPALDINO, {eb parcvs angle a ho fa tS your tufts. Borfoouy
Z
who shall give fraudulent list of property under his
ehbarge, or owned by him, ehall bo fined in a sum
not exceeding five hundred dollars, and pay all costa
and charges of prosecution. From tho valuation of
fhe Board of Assessors there is to bo no appeal, but
they are in any case when it ia demanded to give a
eareful hearing to the parties claiming reduction of
valuation.
It is proposed to allow to each principal Av»-
sessor three dollars per day for every day om-
Ployed in making arrangements and giving neces-
fosly
Guall vasee Milllove of bottles aie sold every year in Lae
Unlued States. ets an old end welltzlod remedy. >>
PRICE ONLY 25 CENTS A HOTELE.
fone genniue unless tho fao imile of CURTIS & PERKINS,
dixon the ulslde wrapper.
old by Druggists throughout the world.
AMES TURNER, Manufacturer of and whole
+ “rale dealer in OILS,
No.7 Burling slip, New-York
ORTON’ celebrated GOLD PRENS.-
meta made in the machins
| “Sax Fmaxctaco—The general Jobbing trade
cucsmtaistca tee sr thng fda bral
est, and
No. 48 Codsr-et,, New Yorke
= a
{HF A cing bolle of SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE | “sx
will nave ten times its cost ennuslly, 2
SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
- SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE!
——— ee
COMMERCIAL WATTERS.
Tuonspay, July 18—r. x,
‘The stock market this moming was excecdingly ae~ Ox 18, Teg
tive, in ebares as well asin bonds. ‘The magnitude of Jeorgia Btata Cp
the operations has ecldom if over been exceeded. The pape
feeling was generally atrong ut the opening, althongh
the market was eomewhat irregular, New-York Cen-
tral, Erio, Ilinois Qentral, Gulens, Rock Island, and
afew othor deseriptions, not sympathizing with the
rise. ‘Tolédo aléo, although opening at un adyanco,
ExCOND HOARD.
89 60 Hudson River RR..
100 do.
ow
oe, und 60,000 do. de, S9atOioek oe
e. Atauctlon 390 dos. Mlsslon Weol
‘ove~
Bank willing fore
fortnight in these ith steel. toeref
ofuilkn are to be forced
sary istrucions to tho Auistant Assosory; four | fell bck @ cent, Iudeod, nearly the whole list of ue Bice Frais
dollars per dsy for every dsy employed in hear- | *harce, as tho call proceeded, ehowed signs of weak- specalative buriuecshss been done in cotta Ean the Go
new oho salooted;
saving
ness, and it was evident that thero was still consider- Stee) Poo mst be often caadcumued and »
ablo realizing going on among partics who have
DISPATCH |
z ECONOMY!
mo Ses Arevicen descriptions of
having gainod more than 4d. @
ing appeals, raising volunteers and making out
lists; and five dollars for overy hundred names
mi
i x Gold is capable of receiving any degree of last rs
| of taxable persons contained ‘ate | DeeB buying for tho pase week or two. Thi "20 th dae suacliy adaplod 9 the Land ot the wilert
4 miained in the tox litte. | years mado no marked demonsuation in the mors. As cidente ei happen, cvenia wll repslated fomiy iets | therelore the werves of tha had and ah are nok injured; a8
"A Sermon mx Poo Savas Nove,” 9 therefore, tn the uenaf the Gold Pen thora is great
Each Assistant Asscesor will receivo three dol-
lars for every day employed in collecting lists
esd makiag volustions; tho number of days
necessary for that purpose to bo certified by the
Asseseor, and approved by the Commissioner of
axes, and three dollars for every hundred names
contained in the list as delivered to the Assessor,
‘To esch Assessor, composing one of the Board
ing, but Ister in the day were moro willing
to put out contracts. The commission houses had more
orders than of late, and it is apparent that the continued
rise of the last ten days und the succesful advance of
the Federal troops has begun to attract the attention of
speculators among the pablic at large to the etock
movement, We do not think, however, that the in-
terest yot taken by the public is important, but that
the present rise is the result almost entirely of etreet
ing Furniture, Toys, Crockery, ko. .
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUB
‘moets all such emergencles, and no household can afford to be
without it Tefaalways resdy, and up (0 the sticking polat,
“ USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE.”
N.B.—A brush eccompanies each bottle. Price, 25 cents.
WEEKLY REVIEW cone
OF THE
GOODS MARKET’
Srare oy Conwxcriour, Taearonx Ovvicr,
Haurronp, Jaly 6, 1861.
ALE OF STATE STOOKS—Senled Proposale
DRY
lait ‘week's Poca were
|
;
of Assessors, it is proposed to are 7 ; fi lnuing clothe and some lias f Cone
; Sea a ee she four dol parhases, assisted by clique movements in conan | BY the Manufketurers’ Cloth Hall Association, Bora ise belt Sere aL te Le Re daha ee
: yy’ actual atte at said Board, | rocks, ‘ ane) at Gity of Hartford, ntl! the 20th day of July, when such prope”
} 3 "Tho leading operator haye taken a bopefal A. H. ALMY, Manager. HENRY 6, SPALDING, il be opened and the bonds awarded tedent OLsders
pnd for Sesvlicg to and from the place desig-| view of tho future, and have been strength. Nrw-Yonx, No. 137 Broadwa: eG CHEE We etd will be accepted at Ioan thay the pa yale of tie Babli
mated by the Secretary of the Treasury, ton | ened by advices from Washington of 0 speedy TR TE RIE et ° +Nemork | Alfred checks on welvearbarkets ie Slatewot Convector
ezote for each mils by the most usual and direct | sstlement of the Southcra rebellion, and their| ‘The chi 4 2 = Rae coat & ot
chief
Seri ed " = lief feataro of the Dry Goods market, which ‘amount bid. falt
route; and to each of the Clerks of esid Board | lead has been followed by tie smaller operators. The | may lwo interesting to the domestic manufacturer 1s the ONION fe Big whicn ul berel
| three dollars for every day's actual attendance ar aaiaiy of the atroot being thus buyers, the | lane demand for various fabrios for Government webedcfered. Hut | As carta unpeeled persona are attempting to palm offon | ruasurers Olice wittin 10 days lier uollce ofthe asso
| thereon. In addition, the Board is to be allowed + has natorally advanced in the fice of what | purjoses. During the past week the Government iifaidoeta Secon | the unroapecting pabllc tmilalons of my PREPARED GLUE, | sf Sepicmber it fanaecureat ta New-Verk and Boston
Would usnally'be considered adverse cireomstances, a
Hiate of clvil war, and y})) continue to advanve nntil our
arma meet with eome eerious reversc, or until the
autempt to realize profits becomes general. Thus far
there wecm to Lave been new parties como into the
wide corresponding aumnber
pan Ulecoureeat ence ted have | Iwould eantion all persons to examine before purchasioy, a28 | cacti
vee that the full name,
fe SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE,.24
Seon the outslds wrapper. All cthersare tuindling counterfeite
have officially advertised for more than four millions
of dollars’ worth of domestic goods for army purposes.
‘This demand jnso farin advance of possille present
dolivery that four months’ time is allowed the mann-
facturer to complete any contracts which be is diepoecd
ite necessary and reasonable charges for station-
ery and blank books used in the execution of
their dative.
Thie bill is, in most respects, similar to the
‘upsn order of the Geseral Assam
a ixpiration of 10 yeary, wlth wx per cent co
Able tn Tanuary and July, A the Proassr'
The State bas no pabl
‘$2,000,000 now anthorlzed by act of the Ger
pequlreatax of les than one
ta.
THE WAR FOR THE UNION.
arg
NEWS SUMMARY.,
eesrmeat AParx onnmas: pam
‘Tha follevying very important general azmy
a Ye will be een that it enables Gen. Hanks to
‘assume gen Patterson's command before the 27th inst.,
yen the Intter’s term of eorvice expires:
~ Wax Drrartnest, Aps'r-Gs5) Or Bel: }
Wasnuscrox, Joly 1b, 1861.
Orders No 6
OF Hajar General Robect Pattoran of the, Peariayl-
‘yania Volunteers, will be honorably dinctaysi! tum
the service of the United Statler, on th t
il ire. reyet Major-
Frhen is, term of duty wit pe tperiny vain Valo
=i Me ee curl Banks ‘of tho samo eerv ice
Ti pres rg re hoodquartare at. Fal
eet So eT eed BY Major-General Dix,
Howe (jesoral Danks will proceed to the Vo'fley ot
or Hone acme command of the army nov) under
mae Heneral Patterson, when that Departs at will
Zevetied the Departont of tbe Shensadant, hea
ae stageniamed gencral offcors will be bon-
exbiy decharged up ths expiration of their tarms
Sfeervice,gaot horsnatter opps eis respective
Barmoe, vis!
fo — Maj. |. Soudferd, Angort 49, 186).
Boe Seas Vase seat Heae Mange Jy 2h
Ifo Volontoers— rg. D. Cax, July 20, 1961. Brig
weary Scutsses uly %s, Brigcben. JON. Butea, August
‘7, 1861,
lata Volnctoars—Brig.Gan. T. A Morris, Joly 27, 1661.
Apsiene Volectoery Bri or maak an wurgeons only.
5. Officers mustering ont volunteers will: cl
the rolls the indsbreduess vis tho troops to the
jishod.
ng eet they were THOMAS, Adjotant General
The following order guards against the evil of bor-
sowing of soldiers to swell unfilled reginents, and
veraxsod ‘by certain recent experiences, alloys no more
wolantcsrs to be mustered in who cannot speak En-
ak:
Cees Ss Deparment, Avsurare-Gexenar's }
Orrice, WAsHLGToY, July 19, 1861,
Ie rders, No. 45.
sen Orat Second Lint, Clarance Derrick, Corps of
Engineers; Brevet Second Liout. Jamos P. Parker,
Fourth Infantry; and Brovet Second Lieut. Prank A.
Reynolds, Second Dragoons, membora of the class jst
graduated at West Point, having tondered their rexig-
Sotions in the fucw ofthe cuemy, aru diswivscd from tlie
gerviee of the United States to date from the 16th
dostant. 3 5
2. Military Storekeopor and Paymaster Dennis Mur-
BLy, Orsnance Department, is hereby dismissed from
‘army.
3. Olcera mnstered in. troops will bo careful that
non from one company or detachient arenot borrowed
Tor the oceamon to swell the ranks of others about to
Bemmnutered. Tu future no volunteer will be mustered
nto the serviec who is unable to speak the English
ungooge. Mustering officers will nt ell times bold
@themsdlyes in readiness to muster ont of service auch
seginients of yolntecra sa may be entitled to their
charge.
Be Ol care-of tie voliatecn snrsico) tendering: their
resicnations will forward them through the intermedi-
Zale commanders to the officer commanding the De-
partment or corps d'armée, in which they may be
Serving, who is hercby authorized to grant them
Tonorale discharges. (his commander will immedi-
Stely report his uction to. the Adjutent-General of the
Army, who will comnuiunicats the same to the Gov
nor of the Stale to which the afficer belongs. Vacancies
occurring among the commissioned officers in voluntecr
regiinonts will be filled by the’ Governors of the re-
spective States by which’ the rest wore furnisbed,
Information of suck appointments will in all cases be
Farnished to the Adjutant-Generat of the Army.
By orderalgued, L. THOMAS, Adjutaut-Genoral.
‘Tho following order refers to prisoners of war, and
»Gismitses come traitors:
ssc Onyhiate O7ztem, }
Wasurxoxoy, July 13, 1001,
In compliance wriths resolotion of the Houta of Rapro-
tho Secrstary of Wi icora report to
upon iinir oxth of allesianco to tho United States previous to
ita date.
‘Recond: Chaplains appotnted to Volontecr Regiments fm as-
gordanho with several ordera No. 15, current series, from the
Wag Deperczaint, wil tn Be duly mitstared tuto the
sworvics, 1s the imo iusoner ua prescribed for commistoned
eEicers.
‘Thies
srolumed (
i
ley, baviog Taf
Pe eRe EAer it
Biller, ts Bishinved from tuearary, to
John M. Korr, Regiment of Mounted
2 Lie leave of abvenes, and felled to
ped fromm the rolla of tho Array.
T. THOMAS, Adjolest-General,
PROCLAMATION -OF SiIG.-UEN. PO
Tho following proclamation has been issued by
Brig.-Gen, Pops:
Br. Cuancrs, Mo., Fridsy, July 19, 1861,
To the People of North Missourt:
By yirtue of power snd anthority, I have assumed
commant in North Missouri, Isppear among you with
@ force strong cuolgh to msintain the authority of the
Government, snd too strong to be resisted by any
means in your possctsion usucl iu warfare. Upon
Your own sscniances, that you would respect the laws
Of the United Statos, und preserve the peace, no troops
Have hitherto been ecntinto your section of the country.
‘Tho occurrences of tho last ten days, however, have
plainly ited your lack of either the power or in-
elination tofutly carry ont the pledges, sud the Goy-
ernment lus therefore found it necessary to occupy
liseouni with @ force powerfal enongli Co compel obc-
Hiouce {o the Inws. Ak soon 2s it in made manifest that
yon will respect its authority, and put down nolawfil
‘Sombinations against it, you will be rélieved of the
‘nee of the forces under my command, bat not un-
then. [therefore warn all persons taking up arnig
‘st the Federal authority, who attempt to commit
jrodations upon public or private property, or who
nnoffending aud peacefal citizens, that they will
be dealt with in a most summary minnor, without
-raitlug civ process.
JOHN POPE, Brig.Gen. U. 8, A., Commending.
Dis rosiinont witho:
seo
Dy
FROM MISSOURI AND ARKANSAS.
Kansas Crry, Mo., Thureday, July 19, 1861,
‘The Fort Scott Democrat of tho 13th furtishes the
following ita
Gon. Lyon, who is marching sonth toward Spring-
field, has shout 6,000 men, including Major Sturgo's
command. He hes also % pieces of field artillery of
Warious descriptions, an abundance of smmunition, and
~@ fall tin of begrege wagons.
McCulloch and Jackson hayo retreated across the
Arkansas lino for the purpose of drilling their troops.
‘Dhoir available forco is estimated at 17,500, including
Go Texan Rangers anda Missisippi regiment. Gon,
E,yon's ctrength will be between 10,050 and 19,000.
‘The Jayhawkers under Jamicon, baye been station-
don the State lino below this place-como days. Jai
oon will mmaintsin s force of 200 or 300 men in that re-
-@ion until the United States troops arriy
4 train which pame
month ined with ta
&. coldiars from was intercental
daya since, ond ¢ quantity
» taken posession of.
be tia scized, to bs
OU. 8 “
"Tho ovmar of the property taken tated in tia pney
on the way up that haif of tho profita of thy trip should
oe used to pyorclisas arms for (oo Souther, Confederacy
Xe way sot with the train on its return, ‘
~ \JACKSON AND M'CULLOCH,
Et wras repirted from Bpringfeld, Mo,, on ths 1615
What Goy. Jackson and Ben McCulloch's forces Son
-@¢ Camp Walker, ton miles oath of tho Missouri ling
Gnd at Yellowville, Ark. Their pickets extended 24
fer su Necalio, thirty miles aorth of Camp Walker,
_ OUR AFFAMS IN RUSSIA
Tetters received from Minister Clay an-
Private
eonnce that in St, Petersborg, at Court, in Govern-
nent ciroles, a8 wellas in the public, thé most ardent
‘eympathy prevails with the Union, and aveinst the
Glveioer. a
VOU. NVI. NN 1686. -
NewYork
NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JULY 23, 1861.
xeoods, a short distance beyond Nowruarket Bridge, by
twenty dismounted horsemen. Re,wlings was inatant-
ly Killed by a bullet through bia hew!., Johnson and
Shnrtleif were aleo seen to fall, and they must have
beon carried bi as prisoners. The others escaped.
Mr. Shurtleff went out as aid to Co}. Bartlett.
At least two of tho rebels wero sti Itisto bo
hoped that this will put an end to irresponsible
scouting.
REJECTION OP A TRAITOR'S NOMINATION,
The nomination of Mignel Oteto a» Secrotary of
New-Mexivo, wns rejocted in the Senate on Fridiy, by
1s decided yous.
—<—$—<— ————
ARRIVAL OF RECAPTURED PRIZES,
TRAGHDY OF THE SCHR. WARING,
A NEGRO STRIKES FOR PREEDOM.
ME SUAYS THREE OF TE PIRATES
AND SAVES TIDE STKE,
oe
THRILLING NARRATIVES.
—————
RETURN OF THE BRIG CUBA.
——
TREEING A MIDDY.
Se
LETTERS CROM The FERATES
ee
‘The schooner §, J. Waring of Brookhaven, Smith,
master, hence for Montivideo July tb, with an us
rorted cargo, came np to tho city on Sunday afternoon.
On tho third day out fram port, the 7th July, whon 150
miles from Sandy Hook, in Int. $8’ and! long. 69°, she
wos brought to by the priyateor brig Joif. Dayis,
which sent a boat fall of men alongside, and ordered
States flag, and declared her a prize, They took
from hor & quantity,of provisions, end then puton
board a prize crew of five men, taking away Capt,
Francis Smith, the two mates, and two seamen, leay-
ing tho steward, two scamen, and Mr. Bryce Mackin.
non, n passenger, on board. Tho prize crew were
Montsgue Amiel, a-Charleston pilot in command,
one named Stevens ae mate, Malcolm Sitnsy us sccond
mate, and tivo men,
‘They made a southerly conrse, and on the 16th July,
when fifty miles to the southward of Charleston, the
prize captain and the second mate bring asleep in their
berths, the first mate dozing .on deck, and the others
saleop, Mr. Tillman, the steward (colored), carriod ont
his preconcerted plan of killing the captain and tho two
mates with a hatchot, and throwing the bodies over-
board. The job was all dono in five minutes; Tillman
taking command, and steering the schoonet northward.
One of the remaining men was tied up till the next
morning, when ho was released upon a promise to belp
work the vessel. No one on board understood nayi-
gation, but haying once got hold of the land, Tillman
brought the echooner esfely up to pilot ground, when
Chas. E, Warner of tho pilot-boat Juno, took charge of
her. ‘
One
the schooner'g men, Donald MoLeod, refusod
in her recapture, the whole dnty falling on the
ard and a sailor named Willinm Stedding.
‘The names of the schooners men are: Wm. Tillnan,
steward; Wm. Stediing, ssamun, who wsiited; Don-
“ald MeLeod, scdmamptho refused.
The prisoners broughthere ere niumed James Milnor
of South Caroling, andJemes Dorsey of New-Jersty,
wlio appears to be suinviocent aort of person.
There is no idsuranés on the vessel. She wast
in Port Jofferson, 1, ¥,, in 1858, andie owned by Jonas
Smith é: Co, of this city.
‘We give bolow interesting particulars obtained from
those on board, premising thet Cept, Smith und his
men ware put by tho Jeif. Davis on n homeward-bound
‘yessol soon after their capture, and sant North, arriy-
ing in Portland tan daysego, =”
‘THE STORY OF WM, TILLMAN, THE STESVARD,
Wa. Tillman, acoloted man, is the one hero in this
chapter of history. He says that he was born of free
colored parents in Milford, Delaware, endis 27 years
ofage, His parents moved to Providence, R. I,, when
ho was 14 years old, and he has since called that placo
hishome, He hes followed the sca for ten years, and
bas beon in the employ of Jonas Smith & Co,, No. 97
Front street, by whom the schoonor yus owned, for
the last three yesrs, He is ‘of medium hight, rather
strongly built, crisp hair, of neorly nnmixed negro
blood, ond bears in bis pock-marked countenance an
expression of honesty, strong common ssn59, with some
tonches of Bumor.
The schooner 8. J. Waring had started on @
voyage to Monteviedo, with an ssgortod cargo,
which, with the vessel, waa valued at $100,000,
There were on board the Captain and mate; W. Till-
man, steward; Wm. Stedding, seaman, bora in Ger-
many, 23 years of aga, bss been aciling four years out
of New-York; Donsld McLeod, seaman, of Capo
Breton, Nova Scotia, 30 years of ars, has been sailing
out of New-York for seyon or eight years; and Bryow
Mackinnon, a passenger.
Gn tho 7th of July shoy fell in with the Jei. Davis,
and a prize crew of ve were put aboard, who wore
unarmed. To use the language of Mr. Tillman, they
run ten dayy snd didn’t find Charleston, we were, how-
ever, only M0 miles south of Chsrleston and 100 to the
eastward, Onthe voyage they treated ma the bost
kind of yay, end talkeditho best kind of talk,
Ono day ths First Lieutenant of the pirates was sit-
ting in the csbin, crosslagged, emoling, and ho said to
me, when you go down to Saysnnuh, I yyant you
to gotomy hoase, snd I will tate caro of you. I
thought, continued the negro, ys, yon will take care,
of mo, when you gebme there. Iraied my hat, snd
ssid: ‘Yes, Sir, thank you,” But afterward I said to
Billy (tho German), J am not going to Charleston a live
man; they may taks ms thers dasd. He hed been
told by the prize master that he ould get rewarded in
Charleston, for performing his daty £0 well in bringing
the schooner inj He bad also heard conversation not in-
tended for bis ears, in regard to the price he would
probably bring; end he hud heard the prize mostor aay
toons of his men: You talk to thst Steward, aud
help him in good heart, By G—d, ssid the prizo
master, bo will never ses tho North aguin,
‘Tillman conforred with two of tae seamen about
taking possession of the schooner; but they declined
Sdopting any plan, saying that noneot them knew how
to navigate hor back, should they sroceed in getting
control Tillman thought the metter over for three
devs nnd then made an uppeal fo the German, and ecid,
Tf you aren man to stick to your word, we can take
this veesclexsy."" ‘Then we made « plan that I should
go to my berth, and when most of them were xsleep he
was to give me come sign, or awake me, We tried
this fortwo nights, but no good chuncs offered. But
Inst Tueeday night we caught them usleop, aod we
to
tha party mero sarprned pte |
=f ee
went to work. ‘The mute comes to my berth and be
touches me. He says, Now is yourtime. Iwentinto
my roop and gotmy hatchet, ‘The first, man I aizock
was the cuptiin, Ho wus lying ina stateroom on the
starboard aide. T aimed for hig temple as near
as I could, and bit him just bolow the oar with
the edgo of the buichet, With that he made a very
Jond shriek. Tho passenger jumped wp very mueb in s
fright. Itold him, do you be still; Tshall not burt
hair of your head. ‘Tho passenger know what I wns
up to; ho never said a word more, I walks right
ncrosa the cabin to the second mate's room, and I gave
him one sovero blow in the mole of the head—that ie,
Tight ucroas the middle of his head. I didn’t atop to
see whether he was dead or no, but’ I jomped on
deck, and'aa I didiao, tho mato who had been sleeping
on tho companion yay, started from the noike he had
heard in the cabin. Justashe rore upon his feet, I
strick him in tho back of the bead. ‘Then the Gorman
chap jumped over, and wo “ miltened" on to bin, and
fling him oyer tho starboard quarter.
Marahal Murray —Whut did you do then ?
‘Tillman—Then we went down etrajcht into tho
cabin, The second mate was not quite dexd. He wus
sitting losping against his borth, I catohed" him by
th hair of the head with my left hand, and struck
him with the hatchot which Thad {n my right had, 1
told this young German, “ Well, let's gut him over
board as eoon as we cau." So wo hiuuled him over on
w the cabin.
‘Tho Marshal—Was he quite dead?
Tillman,—No; ho was not quite dead, but he would
ot have lived long, We flung hiin oyer tle aturbourd
quarter, Then Ttold ‘this German to go ond call that
man Jim, the Southorn chap (oue of the piretes) her
Ho called him aft. Says I, Jim, como down here
in tho cabin. Do you know that Ihave taken
Sharge of this vessel to-night? Tam going to pnt you
in irons. Well, says bo, [om willing. He gayo right
up. [kept him in irons till 8 o'clock the next morn-
ing. I then sent tho German for him, and I snid:
“Smith (the name Milnor went by ou board), I want
yonto join us, and holp take this vessel back. But
mind, the lonst orvok or the least turn, and overboard
you go with the res" Well aaid he, I will do the
bestIcan. And be worked well all the way buck.
the Captain of the schooner to nul down the United
He couldn't do otherwise, Itwaspumpor sink.
Marshal—Did they beg, any of thom?
Tiliman—They didn't have any cbunca to beg. It
Was all done in five minutes, In soyon minutes und 4
half after I etrock the first blow tho yossel was squared
away before the wind und all wail on, We were 50
miles south of Charleston and 100 to tho eastward.
Tillman said that st first he bad thought of securing
allthe men, and bringing them all to New-York alive
in irons; but hefonnd this was impracticable. To ure
his own language, "There were too many for that;
there were five ofthom and only threo of us, Aftor
this, I said, well, Ewill got all Tcan back asliva, and
the rest Dwill lal,” ‘Tillman says he wont away os
steward, but came back san captain,
WARRATIVE OF BRYCE MACKINNON, PASSENGER.
On tho 3d of July asilod as passenger, for Montavi-
deo, whither I was going for my bealth, intending to
‘engazo in stock breeding, in the schooner 8. J. War-
ing, Capt, Smith of Brookhaven, from Now-York, Wo
dropped down to Quarantine that afternoon, and on the
morning of the 4th weighed anchar and put to sos. We
had tolerably fair weather, until we got to Ist, 38° 55,
Jon, 69°14, 150 miles from Sundly Hook, on Sanday, the
7th inst. rie = ~
That morning, about 8 ofclosk, we saw & Yeszcl
shead, but did not pny any particular attention to her
untilabont noon, when we bad drifted protéy near hor.
Thon Copt. Smith and bis scoond mite carefully
ecanned her through the telescope. Shé goon afer
hoisted Wrench colors, und our Captain sent below aud
gotthe Stara and Stripes, which ha pet. A moment
Siler a shot came whizing over ns,and we then
pretty well understood ber fruo character, still we
thooght ft nov unlikely that she was a French mansof
syurthat Lad 'nftraly tetieo Uistaray-oS-est tyro
news from the States. Onr nnceriainty, however, soon
reeolved itself into stern fuct, for we ware shortly visite
ed by a boat from tha unceremonions stranger, in which
were an officer and twelve men, the first unmniformed,
and the craw as wretched @setofscoundrels a8 could
be picked up in any seaport, all of whom yore armed,
‘They wore clothes of all shapes and aires; und many
ofthem wore shooless. As they came up to us the
brig ran up the Confederate flag.
Thon reaching our vessel, the person in command of
the boat, whom we subsequontly ascertained wus
Lieut. Postoll, formerly ofthe United States Navy, ad-
drecsing Capt. Smith, bo ssid: “We have teken you
ss a prize to the brig Jeff, Dayis, bearing lettera of
marque of the Confedorite States; hun! dowa that
flag,’ pointing to the United State colora,
Capt. Smith took Lieut, Postell below into his cabin,
end handed him his Iettera and papers, and gaye up hia
vessel, ‘Ths privateers took soms of our charts, oonst-
ing books, a sextant, some plates, coffee cups, alot of
teble-clotbs, somo of which wers dirty, a qnsntity of
flour, several oil-cans, a tub ef butter, somo cases of
preserved lobster, and other articles, together with sll
the firearms fwhich they could find, but a single
barreled pistol belonging to myself, and snother
owned by Wim, Stedding, ono of our creyy.
Having sont thoir boat load of stuff off, they retarned
with e prize crow consisting of a prize-muster, mato
and second mate, and two men, taking in exchango for
them Ospt. Smith of Brooklyn; T. J, Smith, firs: mate,
of New-York; T. Davidson, socond mate, and two
sesmen, Tho prize crew consisted of Montaguo Amiel,
& Charleston pilot, prize-master; Stophens, mate, an
Trishmap, who bsd been in this country sbont ten
yearsego, but bad been at sea since mntil nine months
Sgo, when he returned, and three sailors, onc of whom
acted as socond mate and slept in the eabin; tho other
tyo were Lunde, whose names are James Milnor, of
South Carolina, and James Dorsey, of Pt. Pleasant,
N. J. There vere, therefore, on the schooner the
prize crow of five; Wi. Tillman, the colored steward
of the vessel) Wm. Stedding and Donald McLeod,
seumen, and myself; of the original party, four—nins
peraons in all,
Tho schooner waahesded for Charleston, or rome
inlet on tho cosst nearthat port. We were mot put in
irons, but were used with ss much kindness ss we
couldexpett, The Steward continned to cook and pro
vide for us, aad our men worked the vessol. I became
be rescued from ourcuptors.. Thus we got along qui-
etly on our way Southward, till Tuesday, the 10h
iow, when we wore 50 miles sonth and 100 milos
west of port, and thought we might get inthe next
day.
What followed, I did notenticipate, It is trac that,
now, when I look back, I remember that Amit! had
eongratnlated himself upon the yalnablo prize be bad
found in the steward, whom he yowed wes works
cool thousand on Meeting street, Charleston. And I
furtherremember that on several occasions Tillman, the
steward, shook bis head und muttered, ‘Dem fo'ke
uebber git to Charla'n;" but Iveupposed then that Le
yras expecting, like the rest of us, to meet with a friend
fn one of Uncle Sam's cruisers.
It was bright moonlight night, wae that of Tue
dsy, <0 pleasant that I remained on deck ull 11 p. m.,
ater tlinn Cusnully did. The steward had turned in at
8, as was his habit. Our trank cabin projected about
cabin roof, jost in front of the wheal, in n half recam=
Vet position. Hohind him stood Willints Stediing,
‘one of onr old arayy, atthe wheel, Milnor, the South
Caroliuian, lay aaloep on a pilo of anila at tho foot of
‘the foremast. |, another of our mon, with
oresy, the Jerecyman, wore agleop in the forvcnstle,
cibin Limp was burning on the table whon f went
Velow, und Captain Amfol Jay snoring In ils berth,
round raloop in his stateroom. Ta tho atataroom on tho
other wide of the eabin alept tho ateward anil eccond
Tate, the former on top, the Jattor in tho wecond berth,
the third and lowest aleeping-place belng anoo
oupied.
ie weather belng multry the doors of tho state-
room had been taken off, so that not only were tho
moms open frora the cabin, but my room, in ‘tho rear
of the Captain's, opened into his, tho door botween*
Doing also down, Itook wy oomt and vert off vory
Telaurely, and ayalloyredfa draught of charry brandy be-
fore gutting into bed, wo that I ehould think it was
L110 when Trosired, Te onl not bayo Leon wore
than 10 minutes later when I sas awakened from a
light aleep by a peculiar sound in the captain's room,
whioh I know iuntinetively could only bays boon pro-
duged by nn ax cleaving Amiel's skull. No sooner did.
thie chsh" otrike upon my our than I leaped ont of
bed, nd loaning against tho doorcusing in tho parti+
ion, mew the Stoward dart through the twilight—for
he had extingoished the light—noisaloas ns @ cnt, aoroms
tho cabin toward the second mato'aroom. 1 also aw,
ubte «ame glance, Gapt Amiol rieo from hia berth,
‘Sod attempt to follow him; but tho blood blinded him,
tad Bo fall to the floor, with a horrid gurgling eonnd in
his Giroat. Al) hit. bot tho work of a second,
Theslonving Gf the wit¥ll, ko tho flab from no gun
prodigal , waBllowod by a weak, flit
cry, Jil tint OF 4 lick child) and tho qurgling in the
throw J laew then that fia wound wa mortal,
Stoopivy sideways tho Stoward entorod tho Sccond
Mois cabin, nnd once more swig his ax, bat not vo
effeptively. ;
‘ho mito started np witha “G—d dem yon, don't
strike me again,” and clutched at tho stoward’s breaat,
but elading the wounded man be ran on deck, to
whip the Lat matelaynoartho wheel-houso, and keoping
his exe behind bim, demanded “whut allthis noivo
‘wossbont?” The mute who had bocn aroused by
the onteries of thocuptain and 2d mato, badraised himnolf
upon his elbow, undstared at tho otoward ina bale
stupid, half fisciusted way, noteesing tho pistol which
BStodiing, the man at tho helm, bad pointed at Kiva for
wee in cto of necessity, As ho tumod hia face towird
thostewan!, the litter drove his woapon home into
the Beso of bisskull, Stedding and tho otewurd then
fumbled him overboard. Ho rose onthe wayo, with
aboamocry, when abont two lengths ustorn, the water
having revived him; but ho must baye yoon gone down.
to his lou wocount.
‘Then tho sveward came down to the cabin, whero I
still stood, whilo Steddingetood, pistol in hand, to guard
thedook, Tho cuptsin cried faintly twice tome byname,
" elp mo—help mo," but he was past holp. An-
othér ewithing blow of the ax, andho did not ropaut
thegey. ‘Then tho stoward returned to the second
mate cabin, whiero seated ona pilo of starch boxes,
his lege drawn up, and his head between his knoes,
wosthe baléstapifed man. Again and egnin the ux
fell, and agnin and again tho cry “Don't do that! foll
onmy cur, each time faintor than tho lest. Stodding
now came down, andthe Steward and bo took the
corpse of the Captain by the feat, and dragging it up
the compnnion-way, towed it overboard. Meantimo
ud wot some irons out, hoping to intercede to avo
ae Sledding und the Stavard once more camo
id egioh taking: tho Second Mate by theskoulder
Yod bimont, from the pluco whorohe had crouched antho
Toxes, He weomod to walk, with thoir asaint-
Gi they went up the companion-yray, Hut his toad
efx cree pee his skbulder, and a tmoment
‘after o ioud splay ulgnguido told the mas of wttetier of
tha privateore.
‘There wore three peraans on board who knew noth-
ing of allthis, ‘The two privateer snilory, and Donald
McLeod, one of out seamen, whom I subsequently
Tearned would not join the Steward and Steddingin
the attempt to recapture tho vessl, Handing me bis
pistol, Stedding went forward and roused Milnor, the
South Carolinian, a young man of two or threo and
twenty, from his aleep at tho foot of the mainmast and
called him aft. Notésoing his comrades when he came
into the cabin, he was much frightoned, and begged
for life, ‘Tho Steward told him be would not kill bim,
but iron him, and his fate must depend upon bis good
behavior; lie wanted to epill as little blood aa possible.
The roan willingly held out his wristefor the irons, ‘They
then went forwurd to tho forecastlo and called the
other privateer, Dorssy. Upon learning the condition
of affairs he begged for his life, which they promised
to spare if he would assist in working tho abip and bo
tre and faithful, to all of which ho agreed,
‘The steward now took command, and tho schoonor
was hoadedfortho North, with e fair wind. Noneofus
iknow anything of navigation, but wo trusted to good
fortuns and the land to enable uate make ont our
csurse. Tho Sonth Carolinisn yas rolossed from
irons the next morning, and proved o very usoful and
willing fellow in working tho ship, On Friday, tho
19th, at B o'clock in the morning, we made tho land,
which became quite distinct by noon, and wo kept on
our vay with good weather, sounding our way os we
Went. Of course 76 bad to be vigilant,
‘Two of our hands might turn upon usat any mo-
ment, and McI.cod was not faithfal, for days be-
fore we got in he went forvard and slept with them in
the forecastle, Stedding, Tillman, and I managed it eo
that two of ua were on deck ull the whilo, and alwaye
aft ofthe other three. The men on watch carried the
two pistols, and the one that slept always kopt one eyo
open, lest wo might be attacked. On Sundsy morn-
ing, at 9 o'clock, we got apilot, of Bandy Hook, and
soon after hired atug for $00 to tow us up to New-
York, where we urivéd about 4p. m., truly thankful
Yor onr great deliverance,
THE PRISONERS,
Milnor, the South Osrolinian, esya that bis fathor is
desd, and tbat his mother keeps a hotel in Charleston,
He states also thet he bas an aunt residing in Irving
placo, in this city. He has followed the cea for &
living.
JsmesE. Dorsey, of Point Pleasant, New-Jerscy,
says thut he wus cook of tho eieamer Biag that was
ecized nt Chatawisss, Blorida; that he was there
seized by the Robels, and was sont to Cedar Keys,
Florida, to cook for Confoderata troops, From there
he shipped to Savannah, Qoorgis, where he had to run
in debt for his board, and eventuslly tho bourding-
house keeper shipped him,,noleps volens, and be wos
#ent to Charleston, and immedistely put on board the
privateer Jeff, Davis, lying in the stream.
LEVTERS PROM Tie PRIVATEERS OF JEPP.
DAVIS.
‘The Iotiers, of which the following aro trae copies,
Ure confided to Capt, Ameil, to be delivered in Charles-
ton; andusit is not probable that he will be able to
Tullill bis mimion, we print them for tho benefit of
those concerue
thre® fect above the rnin déck, und was entered by a
companion way in the middle of the forward end.
Whey I went down, the mato way nodding oo the
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR.
LDP | 1
to-yon rion Tom Char end f yy
Peter ean teen ec
kK ‘
ie Houle siuee I Terk: God grout tliat F may bo spared tb weet
de Ket thine ba ;
foday the Uilra prin, witch T
tah Yertorday we aot the irk pile ead Tar the Ait a
tieked anh and U rut To ievioe yor bt Tape aad
trust iu God mee Pooh
Winters ain ren
.
bn
te
feealy se a a et
oikeh, tebnmsbertotoeh aitse'g
ve
awosin this Wurller the wet
Ipettian t mny tea
rs ay
howe tall nqutrt:
heartfeit wlth eft
. PLD O, DUTNEUX. ©
paGhddegund Ate Yyporen, Moyting etcesty abi ia |
1 '
ea
by
thounee War
Dow sewypriven one
Ooramunicete at onda Born
will be to
mowabhmutit. I hoy
Yovete a Fan wellt hope you aro the sauce.
Xs rou
fddromedt: 2-4, Req, Olacterton, B. 6)
Konty takes one atiot eerond! thot bow
sirens onal Y Hive Un he i
tas ata. Hit vane wae u
185,900, wd stoma with Ato, value et RO} 000 ;
7
Gorm’ 1 vant you Ube day guetta aie Re
Me Ath
©, Waring oF i videomwhich 1 Bape
reach Jounafely.” Nerpesttullyy aa
UAddrensed Movers Bry Ca. Chae
Bui dave Di
Daw Baten: U verte ths
pile, wilh the hope
roll dianks Yo Gat thon
ies sete
0, th
Aditreswed aan orn Nici stb
:
(bret pose aon
crenea Ou aTe aaa Aa
tin
Will bo hap God Olam tey, Bagnuta ant By ere bart
Ny shies of
JU
Saatng forever row en thea n!
four Good Prisn\
|Addraned Mr. was
UAdasowed Mr. Fwaxcte Mtommt, Oorateg eet, sear
MORE OF THE PIRATE SUMTER,
pe
STATEMENT OF TRE CAPTIVES.
Captain Pool of tho brig Gowts Blomy from
Avpinvwall, roporta: 8th {ustant, off Capo Antonlo,
spoke brig Cubn, Captain J. D, Btroug, from
Trinidad, Port of Span, for London, who reported that
on tho 4th {nnt., off tho Ilo of Pinca, sho waa boarded
by tho privatecr xtonner Snitor, who dedared tho
brig a prizo to tho C, 8. A., and put u prizo aro of vo
men on board to tuko har to the noarest port Oaptaln
Btront succeeded in disarming them, and pot them in
frons, and ko will bring his veusel to Now-York. ‘lwo
of the privateorsmen ro now op board the Costa
Rica.
‘Tho following noto from Captain Strout is iy one pow
femcion:
Joly 8, off Capo Antoato, bowried tba brig Costs Blow, and pot
eetieitanaeteriesis, eo, ea
‘The prinonors wore taken in chargo by Offlcars Vans
derzoo, O'Brien, and Swaine, of tho Harbor Police at
Quurantine, who took thom to tho U. &. Murvbul’s
Offtco.
‘Their namo aro Henry Spencer and Tohn Mavisoy,
Tho former ieun Knglistimin, aged 3% yours, nd. tho
Jattern Kootshmun, from Qiinburgh, aged Qi They
are both seamon, andlant’ December Toft Pkitudelphia
on tho reevlianbahip Mareppn, which hud boon char
tored by the Government ta take cowls to*the flat on
the African coat. ‘Tho ship sailed from Aftien to
Now-Orleasi, Davison has porved in she Wuitod
States Nuvy thres years. Spencer kaidl nd walled
on ort for lea WEA =
tha rae et arteritis Bithiinesy nd
starvation in Now-Orleany, and that thay intended
ron sway when tho Grit opportunity prevontad. ”
‘Tho Captain of thelSamter is nnmed)Somenas, tho Tet
Lioutenant, Carl, They had a crew of 190 mon, a por-
tion of whom, some fifteen or twenty in numbor, were
Northern mop, who desired to escape when tho eance
offered.
‘The sppointmenta of the ship were similar to those
of a rogulur man-of-wor, the officers, according to tho
statements of thoso mon, haying formorly hold posi-
tions of command intho navy, Tho moa enlisted for
three years at the rate, for able-bodied soamen, of
$18 per month, und ordinary seamen $14, ‘Tho: crow
was composed of ull nationalities, but the men wore not‘
enthusiastic in the Southern cause, ‘Tho offlcors are
dosperate charactors, ‘Tho Sumter carried flye guna—
one 6£er und four @2poundora amidabip. She
who had large oumber of abolls, and thero wero
stall arms in abundance, such as muskets, elx abootera,
cutlasses, eubors, bourding-pikes, do,
‘Tho Sumter loft Ney-Orloans on June 39, The United
States steamer Brooklyn was heading in and gayo the
Sumter chaso, bat tho Inter being @ vory fait sailer,
escaped bor, On the 3d of July lust, sho took her first
priza, the Goldbn Hocket, of Bangor, which was suh-
sequently burned, On tho 4th of Joly, sho captursd
the brigs Machias and Cubs off Cienfuogos. A pric
crew, consisting of two marines, and Spencer and
Davison (the prisoners), ware pat on board, Midabip-
man Hodgeon acting es prize-mastor, Tho midsbjpman
in said to be from Hampton, Virginia. Tho Sumter
towed theso vossola all night, and about 4 o'clock in
the morning the hawser parted, and the Cubs was
ordered to alecrin fortholand. Tho morning of the
Sth was tho last thoy saw of the Sumtor, abo etill bay-
ing the brig Machias in tow. Tho men state that they
told thacrow of tho Cubs that they did not wish to
hold ber as a prize. ‘The crow worked the brig as
usual, sometimes recciving assistance from the etrang-
ors. On Monday afternoon of tho &th, tho prize-crew
had carelesaly laid their wrms sbout the deck, and some
of them hud gone to sloop. It waa nt this timo that the
Captain of tho Cubs became posscesed of the weapons,
and recaptured bis vessel. The Captain notified the
nats, whitels may Gd vod
ave a va N
Saas Co bie you nll ty a b
pnsoe of grief ta mo that it is
ij set my Joyulty to my naive
r ne
huoiverautye
or a Papeete
jaring tho we mi
‘up till the war fy i)
ee
FOUR DAYS LATER PROM EUROPE. —
Parner Porn, Monday, Wy %, 10,
‘The North Americun, frou Liverpool 2
1th, vin Londonderry 'S p.m. of the 1!
thor Point at 9 a. m.
ithe Queen's Cop, representing the ch
ian
Fife shootlog, was finnfly elaposed of ay
Tavor of Mr. Joxalin, # membor of the Miililacw
Corps. Tho ehooting was furin wdvancelat that of Ine
ME ra Palirerniom in wacahtid the daieastia
tive to tho sluve trade. He wtated that tho rebako
Adinioistored to the Bpansh Goverment rycantly, hi
fra
indnoed them to cand off to the couat of 4
bor of cruisers, The Government of the Unit
wore now doing moro than they ever di
press tho slave trade,
5 joriciére bed declined to zesume the cova)
of tho Pope's army. spr
‘M, Muzzini bad published a manifesto lamenting
Papen stato of inaction, and aseertiog that Inly
‘in have Loet gosta! t ae onthe, | rou a
gained |, and calls om the ¢ 9
now ina tho Garibaldi z
‘The Danish Concession, upon which the
jon AUlgnti'Tleyroph won fonadeds ab to
ferred to now ja. A working compapy Ww
Tord John Russell, isemedponen to a) depntaticn
Moxteo’ Bondholgere, preowned BE a wn
t Mexicd, :
mu i named that Prince Napoli ‘will probably.
Nupoleon, in # Tetterto the Minister of Mfiarinn, nug-
posting that France en viaborera Cull eta
Wrench colonics, us the Son dEnsyrove sto
he Mirce cine has ludeds Sudgmst ty to
bo piven on the It, ne
pi Hoa Quinte BET. Pome
5 outl ime ta
enpy Nearly wll of the loaders ho ha
f the troopr. to —— .
gpa ad Rare of © probable Inuerviow tw oem
‘ho Emporor af Ruawigewsme: tmcatad with Seu Lime
dligatty at Moneovr, ;
16 Burk Blight of Boston wus seized by she Britinhy
‘vessel Odar, wigh 500 slaves on bourd,
‘Tho J. Wylio, of Bordeaux, foe Hnssam, vs» >nn
intownd eunk on the 6th of July. Ooo vino was
drowned.
Breadstoffs quist. Provisions ot: Convoy BJ
@89} for money, und 90}:2904 for ncoount,
A®FAIRS IN MISSOURT.
DEFEAT OF THE REBELS—POURTEEN Kli.LbO—
ONE UNION SOLDIER KILLED.
Kansas Cirx, Monday, Indy 2, 1861,
By o special messenger just arrived we learn tlio fob
lowing: ~
At twenty minutes past 2 o'clock of tha 18th, Mtnfow
‘Yun Horns commund of United BtatesTeservo, Hone
Gunrds, of this pluco, numbering about 170 mon, yee
attacked by 500 robels, under Captain Duncan,
‘Thi
firo wes kopt up on both ides. At twenty
Utes past 6 o'clock the rebola withdrew, loavi
worded, whilo that of the United States wan coy cne
kailled. :
At 17 o'clock tho United Btates troops eontsnned th
march, crossing Grand River, bat they were compo
to leave threo of their baggage wagons on the bank
tho river in consequence of high water.
Major Von Horn left this city om the 17h 4: Se
purpose of ro~enforcing Major Doan, now holding West
Point, Mo., with o «mal forco, he baying rontec 1,300
rebels at’that place «
‘Mojor Van Horn's force was attacked while ws dinne:
‘They planted their fag-staff at 2 o'clock, never giving
‘way an inch, nor removing tho flag till after the Rede
withdrew. Tho onemy endeavored. to fsok them on
tho left with « company of cavalry, but wore som
pletely routed by detailed forse under Ci em
Sr. Cuantre, Mo., Monday, Jaly 21, 10S
now-comers thet bo bud determined vo take charge of
his own vesacl, and ordéred thom sft, where two of
them were put in irons, and the other throe aecared
with ropes, oa thero were no more wrist-bracalote on
board. >
Shortly aftorvard the Cubs fell in with the Coats Rics,
andthe captain of the former yeasel not deeming it
pradent to hve so many of tho privateommmen op
board, transferred Spencer and Davison to tho Costa
hey were brought here as above stated.
‘Tho Cubs arrived at this port on Sundsy morning,
They ere Lien’ A: D. Hudgens, John Donnelly, snd
John O'Briou.
es
PROM CALIFORNIA
By vie Pony Express we bare Sax Francisao dates
to the 10th inet. Re
‘Tho Union Democratic Convention complot cd its 1a-
bors ut Sacramento yesterday, having nominated the
Yotlowtog ticket, which 1s n0t regarded n vary atroug
oue outside of the party supporting it: Governor,
Jobn Conners; On aR tere i ani
Coagrese, Southern District, Hen erwoa—North-
‘District, Joseph McKibben; ‘Th
Kammary as soon un 1 cau ea/ely di
Best lovato Reed, God four Brother, sie
eat Lovo to Reed. Ged bleaswil our Brother, | Balt
‘Adirensed] 8. E. Bancoca, BL. D.,
tpn CoA Scccusevila 8 C.'Ee Me? lease forward
r, BO. Uf not there.
Sanday, Joly 7,108.
Gury. Davis, Ax Ba,
arqi Thiele the tri tite (nat T write
B
Ax Dxam, Gogo Mawmay This
am P
url, BH, Witunan; Clerk of the Supreme Court, | ceesionists. ‘
nee Bray Sonvegor Caner Sour Grins | “Account Gom Calloway Cosaky kates
a - Nuttman; State Printer, Jo! 5 Conn
fomtlers eM ticket was ‘chcnied by that wan | if aad well-behaved manner of tho
a]
who had been wounded in tho arma day or tyu gr
‘vious by the Becessionisis, ncar Wellsville, waa ba
taken by Col. Sharpe to bis (Sharpe's) home in Dan
ino buggy, when they wore fired upon by somo g
‘concealed in the bushes by the roudaide. Cok.
‘wis eeriously wounded in the back. eee om
withthe three remaining pirates of the prize crew. Se Se a me
their entreaties that thoir lives might be p
Girardess <
Gol. March of tho 20th Iilinois Regiment, enpamped
that point. 2
‘Thess people were driven from their bones by the Bd
that county na having an excel! o
coewioniata
By the train today, wo have 6
report that Col, Ben. Bharpe of Mor p
and Lieut. Jager of tho Federal troopa, wero wou:
by the Hebels, and subsequently bun;
both taken out and hung. &
Br. Lovrs, Monday, July 2, 102k
Over two thousand dollars worth of madi te
this city, designed for the Bouth, were seized ot Chipe
, on the Last trip of th meamer Memphis, By
‘Ten wagons Inden With 85 men, wonten, and “hilton,
arrived Jost night from tha Texas oodhtry, Miwow k
TB ADVANOE TOWARD
“TN MOVEMENT. |
“16, 1861—p,m-
phe brigade reviews, Inst eVening, gen
were read by fhe Commanding officer, aa
naing the iminadiate departure of the army, am
ng the datice of the men plainly before thom,
orthy specimen of these
tho Is} Brigade of the Je
h was received with bonest and intense eottiual-
by overy-ooldier who listened to it, It wan #9
‘Brosre, I nend that lesaed
Division, the: aplsit of
i
ielziesty and with, Mk couat|
se Regiment will Liban os or Col, Chat.
count tlio aft wl
eae tals en ferried el ten he pt 1a motion 199m:
Mie chery witli the uliwort-VIA0r,
" the ranks ob any preteres
icy =
(Poaaliton ef the Cevairy and Artillery will be dotarmtovis
hile be Sopa lide plese, thal npouthe
ay oe)
Th G, MABCALLe Tot Leuk 34 Anil
Ne ADL AA eUaC
2. Ynabis, orin cimilar manner, the sfonctions of wacls
ment throughout the line were mado clear t0 eve
dy. The joy fulnow of the volUlern ut receiving ihe
sHmotiong aid the hieertine
dod to dhovclosing upreals to their: firmne:
rumplucrs, cave overwhelming wreauanes of thirkr
oe. Tho night woe the meet ogimitedof ll
passa by ove compe. Pho morning
niveraa) impatience) and
tbe hovrty hie aorning, crenped, wonrily, inapiteof
naturally preceding maudden, thongh lony
cootewploted, innced. At # o’oloe
Hie! Fongsoll,'! progliiming the pdvance to west
wing, Mharappedl in all the enehmpmentwmrroun ding
rol, nud tho brigades were formed
7 that forbade delay. Other brigndes.
took their departure enriler, to
1 for dopnrtare.
Tyler'n division (oxcopting
ily Wo %h Dyluvills, whl moved by a differnt
route), With lis ucgompanynie cavalry lind ortitlery,
‘The men marched
with which the
nearer Wehinyston,
jor Abe column nb the “hoor ype
Woforo 3 o'clook, Gen.
yi (owrand. Vienne.
qRabro fo Io Minko of thelr, own *patrtot
At of Wie Land vehteli ted them.
_Joubol Palle Ghnvetyy ho Trt ab iesolstion were thrown
distances of. tave.or four hunilred
repiniae lutervale; toullowe
Jory to comp ta. Two miles
SrNMLOD, Wak rocwised fol At
yy Habloned tothe right nt the
A Hill rogimebt ign
Wists a Hite way
‘eat Hight nid left
ody,.0% Dobe soawnla
lof 1 Wott HY! Ard iy
Hinmedetely chor Moond thyieh We Nplds, with the:
v
jogs Wie sonroh wax Abandoned, no emeny
* nypauielug within wiaible dintince:
anomiont sows ner
quest id to hoary
usd we were traversing.
Almoat nt che eayoe
of fh ampiill iriillory forve, which
ig Unut an elevated polar ofthis
A second mngiment Wan
the woods to Ue laf, to discirrer,
Lint ole ellorts, etka,
Tadoubteslly, the Rebels but taken op
informed; but ibix prob
(ee OF the wnat TOR
‘The porisions of seliich wav
rele that Mies
“agua soliitg Micds, whleb ntrere
ato tuke aineried rotyval. “Beyond
frou, coneod th
e]ons, onli Vignnw was reached.
Hooke rowny mil dew
igo fh, tntunbitama ove
unt pyared weal gn
cewery XiAicTEH"bayend that ofen
Halling itunons of the oll
y
Fe) Onibraure fortwo Dives (guns, but. it aber ineluded em
Dalfedefiynt ot lalteeon
Southorw xenil nnd reproueh.
Hrintt Yookey anil ere wi
"WH the region,
coptitig fH the Tniidediateomelgh-
roegidente in the ontalirte
sowed ferried mt the passe of our! troops,
to thee guiowuya
jening Wuery, a
Mraitk ous berricr. hi
Inve were wistalion for the divunion force, Wad ine
yepcapiiy tothe worl:
impressed under#)
xerent proclamation. One complacent
iM cclicorsed toeowe of uatbe storyof the
wolutwenrie, xvithian pan sitisiiotion tbat proved his
Aignorwiee of ouvtege chris
arsquentlye leans
A0#Y, ni SES MeSNIAMODY Us ROYHOKE
dhe calperignoo! Aekel work wore discovered apart
sthermilaysyyawhono Chesdebrie ofa eeure co?
AAs loth preesnge of the
cinily, He dbsarderteds ry. alls batorthaye kre
ome Caretet Phohgwore of he Mile
yuartered mynglf, pocareyvehe-
Nopate avo como he
Ter unwlingaieed!| acirettsa ot mbamonld tnt thioy avctedn Avy
shit Ave Agere, bo -sped Awhy in
Say yhter ractilay
canenily tbat! avo ¢
séoi't Muow wet pxniking afar, us,"¢
yon Dor to Jet sinibouny
abkvomanenrbigh perhypa the Rebel wen-
plonwed torhuye qoncealed.) Coin: } saad
+reatly.yxon upan Be:
sunt courtesy hase, bower
<-pedesshilo eiitiny 08 fo the sfreak and: portomed
geelingdolts of her bara, sho relnxop ons, or two ofsthes
< Mapyatagd yviglon, that opposed,
uy first sntumew tikes
Bhecalle ca men, jhough primarily
nugakeed bottsrion
eAdrowlug us pe follows. und grajen.out hinte of weodler,
ceenbiny Wy Yery cheery tonee.the tale which
comay loops noandlyy in. spite of impending cone4 46 imitetatn yeni Phiaitia Chelate ul x
nua. the wheat-lieldp, coin.
JL Agden with ecowsls
‘hoy legp with their arma, Vealde them,
emip-for cpy cull, ond aatryngnilly ga it tommorow} = Gen. MoDowell wppearedint ale pons un
gieyok Leavy, with the prowiee of violent»
esa mimounave
vo Ceatreville-—-Iis Deserta,
iy the Rebels,
Yedrewday hight, July 7
Mie moming Uy advancing array b ant Tneidentr of the®
Zhe mists had}
brouded |
fire:
oy aud the bills wi
from Lhe thous iwds of ca:
ee Muacd, 4p ull tae Texion.
"i perfumed, and arith an)
the sloggishnesapt |
person felt svaured that the ext
greiterthan |
6 possibilities of perioua- ESTRUVE
Pefore Svo'closk - SY compile from the various letters and feports, aud! 3d rand
The Waskinvton Stacy the folfowias
fake nifvatice ton’ Manns and Richmonds
Ae dormes Sp WOH
oe ceteewet Aghia teers «vole
eet ames en
«
seonvetion wheliy at v
8 ewe of Mus ayy oxo ghd
Avee Of yesterday, nod then
The cawe ofder aw | PPPCipAlly from
nd, supplylag- she,
The earliest
ight girenit
id infitatey
Ally avropt
away this difically, and the regnlar rareh wan re
enmed, Atthe voxt mile, soother nds heavier bare
Fiche Td been formed, which dexsunded more ere fm
ibFeSnmlpstidn, ma ord) witlrat Vie apie tims of
aheleringn wxaked bavory, and mare Wbor in its
able depth of valley, cluster of srobel troop yiero |.
Algoverol moving with sngolarity through the felis
upan'them eonld only bo restrained ly met peremptory
ordore. «Tho flashing of the bayonets us they retreated
was perfectly visible, ut @ dimante -of not more thnn,
500 oF 600 yards.
‘was sito roan to dash along the very: road which we
peared to have hen unxlously waltloy for their with.
fullest 1AYorMoution Ne could supply a (0 their numnbore
andthelrinteption, —* us
poured nyon'n road: wome #00 yatde to, our left, ani
Telsurolyeamnined us, Dhelnappourmnes proved tat
Hawley, the olfiecrof tho left-wing of ekeriwishers, fired a
conpln of woll-ditsrted aliote ut thoin, ie budla palrodt
‘ovor thoir loads, but eo olorely’that the risers thraw
diemedlyer feo thatr lores, and ahéltared thetiellver
thera that wo ware South Caroling troopa—tieVeatne
quence of which wax thitall three werezmnde iton!
ors, wil un enna tint astonished fhofr captors mul the
cause wnarrévesiods hoy turtied out to be wifieker!
gourd, apd ible infforin, equipments, nnd weupors +
spoke, very atrongly njgnxl the resourten or the here
ality of Qin Southern snilitary
tinder gunrd, Qe ndyande pushed on nasil, ath polit
knows an Flint Hilt School-houne, GolTanifcxon OF
the 2f Maing Tegiment discovered m pomparitivel
heavy {oreo sin mys retreat, eome hundreds df yiinla
beyond va. Infantry, cavalry, wud artlory were obe
Avevod ab various pointy, Ouroyn intillery way ib:
etantly ausomoned, nud a volley of ebolls was showered
tumoug: the ranaseayneynatly aecelerating thelr mbve
ments, At the sonnd of there Wirohirges; our Owh
forces formedan eplendidonder, regiments stvetcbing
fuddonly one bit Loibahs of He rod) sud the cat
BA Wvigudb, Under Mhh, Sshonek, Te}
Iutile to io Teste Every bill and Y
hilok akrond wie injuklingg sith the weapons of our
troop
In thelrmco for mifolys the relict» east off all Ineam=
Lranear, ond, onjadvancing’ to te pot swhich thir
cavalry hadehold. blmulkols provisiony, aud necorner
ments ofall Kinds wore fooudiscnttered around. Mitiy
of these were. enitad by» om itropay wwere noo
foumt0 bo of. inferlar quatity, cons enpenwayin itn
All ticantion-syan than dinootéd toy tho movementor
tle reboly who. vould be eon from: every hill-top,
wpreviing inoll diteotions, exeeptony own, nnd takti}r
refine withiwwhnt nppenredyta pbon woll-courteietsd
batteries in the vicinity of Vnirfaxy Gonrt-Homee?
Thoir proparativaglf thoy maddy availed nothing
for ovr roliimn coon mflorward trans tothe righey ont
the rond fo @ermnntdwiy This Way a arrewer wily
thyn tie Vived road wa, bud just abaridoned, andetho
obetructions af felled trees, arbieh bad piso been hires
coatpblinved, jiroyend: nwre Uroublerosve. ., Little hed;
19) to thoynpnntil thy noport: eaten !
om, ata auddon turn of The'roud,
on earthwork svun planted, withn balgery of twe guns
Horo wanthe first intivrationof an jotention to stant
to their syork on the puri of the.rwhoks. Ourcolirtin
boone }iipiar. (bain Tho ongineeys fore away
dio felled Leoeepakinu lahore. wound tirargh the woods
wo cilank tlie, positiow, and: the, rifled. cannon’ were
Dronghtup from the mur, Upfostanatolys their nrrival
wan nok delayed, eo shat by.the time they were rendy
to opan bre, sted, guid tho ube
rymowele A fo, abd yor cent amoxis Hie Myst,
retrsie, AIUET WUC ve eee evan Gentile Atha eins
ingds 1i,yana pesillyas powt of sorbo sry)yyth, corumnind-
«| jogo long stroual af Abe operroad, and aflordingiabol-
Jor tou large body of, ren, Lthasl only ane damdsbay
muy obbrvadworke two bnudred yards long.) Nlto~
Jonker ik might bavow (won ng. arynhmunaynnce! Coli
Keves and tho officers accompanying him.were hy tht
Sime wlitte bowildensdat the unyarging cowantive
oithy eves. Tmetired ofehasing them,” esid Atule
~vwork sya Hes spith the amplements need
nagearkion, whiotho rnoawayrehad ao Usougbe
of fo thmedwaty fish. Glothins, nod -nationsand:for-
ngewvers als disconutial. » A deym-woupans bey sbouty
ull rooamily brokenyate if dhe tnyitivanswere veqially,
uusvilling 4p enewiober themselves with ithyany anid{to
Jenve tie ia aaofud vonvlition-te thelinyadess.” of
Pastiog!a few nearly-déperted camps'the avmy tne
verude die Vilage of (Featrumtown; which seciilah alt
rast ently deserted. Souie of onreoldiére vadertook
TO FHloyOrke (nTdT OPO PAesyewten Lackonwa ont.
6 Asuarlle” he Nowentt> a WaT ferns Woy paawark
Poe gree that contador Meinethe anthdrtof
fpbede Tibblideds. They Were ufFAUareaerd avis! ofthe:
BR) AN NoweFork Hiatt Maas th teal eobte
bani. “As rhviiite (ity iinet Wo DCAD! Fay: ub Viet
onbrin!
Davin g MAPTIVE LOM UILARLA Tne A ayes Bat beer
SHUG Uy cheek Gvtitte arcenipeingt
whole led Miokon tine AR OMe Mb
conten. oThoy meré Gusineate: toon ob duet
Augetiouswere bindledsnt
cupetitowt eri
byswipory ef Col, tHetitcetromn’,
Hy ntr'e( (Ht eortwinovendiig® one
araillors
BertcooMphahed! bycthite Column AWE
Do, Ww feared she Oxcelfentud we thul
Houb: bal! Deetr Oeormplad wwittinitn cofitest, did tat
she powersh) wit TouAKAblentorritichtions | nilred
AbW rebel hid been abxiioncdownkunt « ainglowlort
of thol# Forstnce tomtbe! fallze"Pbeir day's
mamed enremntark only arabbtoker etree oF nee:
sowardleos ” v sn
Bowiewilids Kedal’ parpakeesIorele whstonly 2 Wet:
the robels nv) terrivied themeslven with grvit’car
oueNtorie'f#' (6 begi®-and wWe'sboll' tear them
Ly few
ane
na th
nil a GLY
vy, being @viderRty etill
Brigade nynin fell into line,
b ig the order of
aa a ia f the bm in
z
a ees ee
removal. The CTilereat of The day Wega ROOT - = a = ~ = a
SS PSR AT a Theapacity of Traitor Army Oflicens, ‘
rewimante—aboat lifty-five. thous
Tift of Katight ncclivity which’ overlooked e.consider- | the marching divisions np ogeregate of
Fue TAKING OF VAINPAx.
uly hs rts omdontig toward Paix ia | OR atau ff weanceneait Ib Cote
House. ‘The impationce of the. skirmishers to cloro | ute troops had left al i
rat they were md
Tite Member of Cougrors from 0
were nm 6,000 roo, onedetng, of Sou
is regitoeutes oven}
While;the-ebirmishora Tialied for,| Atcompa nexeabe town. some.in. lente, others io
wnstracted khantics..
few person bo wake to ba found in ep said
wero punning, about a quarter of n tuile3n advance. | tevayp neaerted that ae are
Before oar amin body arrived tho enemy hod ier a Ww pswiabed
dy i hood, who up- | formed on tho
peared, hutmresident of the nalghborliood, Dr tte st nt the clan H fae aa
Arawiil) ran ont Lo meet our guard, and vouchsafed the oe a TORN 1 geese I!
iy og on, when acouts,
eee
pier, reqjnesting bim to send
“about half an hoar
THE MARCY OF STB UNION FORCE
Hoot alogk fu. the moruings
th the eommand.of Gen. Bonbum, | or ified ploces to his mautance.
‘Alabama «od G1
theupproah of the rearves, a troop of rebel envalry | ti]y.00
that (hey had expected
i bettar leave. irks. ‘Tiree sholls
works But the-enemy hats
exits were quiet!
‘onc; anid corild have beer
quantity of shoval, piel,
‘them ns the cone
in their headquarters ju sown, were
Foe ee scat Otee Th eae wero five
ind eleven mnakel
nodes, shovels camp kettles, koopancksinnd p
ahaa
been cot without
“none wis table set for the'stt-
capital with. notbin|
j bags of mits, buckets, &c.
7 the york, and carp fires werd fi!
Durning in the rear, =
Hall a wile further
half'n dover boures,
In
Sresh evi
| While, thin yan pansing, tires monnted woldiers ap Hla ova Dorf
tho ro}
; fan, Capt." | ing i
they! mere, bevtile, and, afer a Urfet Inspsetion, AM ern’ brea faskee
Sick soldians svere bnft ins
insight a the towns :
tor dinnor by th
ivision, in the woods adjoining G
ivieion will move on this afteru
debiad hedger. “Tho friendly reaident went ‘round’to igs
Centrevili, wliote" tis enemy ia-snid to bein etcong
, f
wikit Wem, and, without onr- kndvledge, informed’
aki “Milo Yankee formes
‘Virginio. Th'some were
looking wa if the.vil
“rubto he nownperitalty.
vera] denasted. buildings
by omt?doria, ob the rit
TUnidh manhnl bésn ‘elinterrom one of them.
hg Bae a
DEATH OF REBELLON IN WESTEWN VIRGLVIAC-|
Pn
ss
eas
THEIR ADUIRADLD EHBAVATR
SHARP FIGHTING,
‘ROUT OF THE REBELS.
Pho Bosules
From On Sparks gabmendest > | FS
Bevency, Raspocrn Ci (
The army under Major-Gen. McClellacr achiev
(prond xwsillié- yéaterdoy nd to-day. 4, Yesterday we
were encamped on the other side of Rich Mbuntoin,
intorcep(éd-on Gir Wily to Boverly by a very atroag
intrench wont inthe ypott on thewert wide of the Mfons
fain andon ita top. So okillfolly suid’ strongly Webs
the robel fortified; thurany direct attack would|Kawe
|: resultedin fourfu\loms of lige, Barly, yentorday mor
th
th ang il0thy |
sine
credible toils threagh the woods and over rocits,:for %)
miles, caine upoa the smaller intrenobments of the
enemy upon the top of th®Mounbiih. There were ty,
(cans at thin point ‘Dle-puna were speedily taken bye
ussaulb, ond in a short time theintrenchmentanboye, und.
utwerly routed, 240-dead bodies of the enemy bave:
deen found and baried. Qurloss war, only 32 orAIb:
then Killed, nod as many mora wounded, mostly of (lier
1014 Indiana Regiment—none from the 19th Ohio
imonk Gen.Rosoneriny rompined.in possession of, the
upparinfrenchmenta, Tt was the plan of Gen, Mo>|%
Clollan to-plonewbattery on a hill overlooking tho |’
mgr intrenchroent oy-the hillside, a mjle below, are
inthe afternoons youd-wna ent through, the woods #
Tho. olllcanntried 19 provent thesy oxcenyen b,
nsea,,bat ino nuspber of «
the Urrangfements #ianld have bee
rriles, to impede ont progress, hud)
ie tien ‘wus ua Herenleanon! :
re lor Irnphies... A caanou
By Cconplighed beshostunly
of rohels who were
‘hiv 5x supposed to
Inve been the tins vd was soon followud
b Df, pny nen: were shihtly:
Hy AdFAWn topographical
rapilted Gy widlirke nos exnployed iu tbe Wir
ili, ong of Bye build
Thilo Weed, who
Wo iindorstand tat weares en\ Ky opps our
progress... This yeas _
aaa ‘ositibtl, Uw
the vivilians y Honaily (ivonr aroud
LiroWn Away, 60 (hist
{Guescontenteof one.
f | Jeading east, over
hits “gloryiige in
Horse woul yas given to
of the epomy, a8 a body
neti toward ps from the
‘oust-Honve. Dhiey were? Ue
‘couipimy of Urited States cavalry, ius
eux thero.from s vole:
from tio distance bud only
uk of one Of rhe ira}
No dprebension Gh entertuined.tesm thé batteries,
Mann}in Sainetione il
fales, yell). a ra
udunt’ or elence the
gous rather uncom
nipon ‘ty tenipore ‘
wid fait rains “of? Lake
2 ware quddled atid
ee witha hich hand, Yesterday the
the wiles frow Accotinc# Creek to t)
Shlive, Netween the wrexvof eighteen aud forty:
hey hive ne arms; Lowever, for the (recruite. dover
the Alebumigreg nent we enequoterel: yusterday wus
\ridiod suid fiend!
following ia a list of thé Ww
Miles Tyler and Hunter, wham ho yall find
troncbinoots wt daybreak in|
i
eday bufsre yesterday, G40, Beanregard bax=
Highly wowed 'y
tian ul. the wdeunced,| gennto Washington}
Feet Had Tad aeONy! ; sent to Wasbingtom by sinbulances immudiatelys,
y Tsawliere, axcept at Eni s ACTION AT TH
LOUISIANA BANKRUPT AND NE DE- | tho-Uniled States within 4 few manth:
tie Pew LESS: q * [
We wake ‘the folloyring extracts fsom en arlicle jn
Be [wan the commapZantthera a. feyy yearango.
do
Mature start iu thie racsssecregt,
of his amy tabie
{ [.aealgnd joiplligence upd Jiboraticy pould u
Dut jhey cannot continye doin,
her vabatduce ~cesly- Tavieel
aftCer Tats rerooess eqimalidoy
4 If to Store jg to!
pitied banal those SPV
abouvvanything to) a a 78h as "
as aeaoiple of ives of avo hundiodend forty Killed, a thonsam
mode as MA FGRLUTA DAA NADere, Dosti
Hea ANot=?
“GNM aTORE BY sare TWSTPE WANG.
UoPWe eaidaid dayhemovatniuntk satus fret diyision.of
m Jtylexs inom Vienna
rarged tim, yentldh yom
0
Mil di part HE Colt
AS Hd)
Yio grand many scudey
+} ship. yalot whthonh xpore
a are
soroiuRy ushe onder observed Faster
de, webzcbwyas t
commumilaors short 1htn9} afterwmbich tie rotated’ to
the, Just moment the Word | Avlington, leaving Gen. Tyler mugsiniat the hea
ag. in closer npap us shiipawe
asy,throngh the nigbt erecting: }amdithe tops were eae Mo pened os—it Wan til
a ajomnved ths: the; avmeckrmupor Centrevallé’ Wwahlies
deferred i) to-momow. “At Centro villopit is (med,
lay Piny of theater Realinent’
Nnotion bote (6 minues when:
Gotmnd (Pix Bolin wed that Doreritany Where, they wast a}
Teast avlAWyst 0 alfoW "OF retinas « Reply (actorroW
un aise of sees Wy be aniat OTE vekbhvey iF will be seen
‘ . . thei
p tie omission os jc ky ehelt rowan acts
With the mails
AAA REH==EVIDENTDS OF A MAS
FOX MOVEMES
M
‘Dho: divisonsnarebed webhost istahe fori ber. 0)
yrhen a mecornoiseanve by, Cole
the let Brigydo,teanlted in the di
deitly momited earthworks, protected hy bodies of
wed-etvalry, to the leit of the:road, gt tl
tlle prisoners Cole Ke
wance brigade slong the row!
low (to gettidy it the rear of the enemy, Whi
ler Onle¥ed Gen: Scienck’s Tirigade to orm.
in the fields to the left of the roads
Brigades, under Col, Shermay fn
» formel on thy -road, 4
ion es &00n ak Gen.
noxing on through the
}
‘avery of wd @F1>
ing thomeelvexs
| they seem to bo
| fog the exchequer of thé Co
tlemioeynary’ Scheme’ of
promike lo invest | por
of current interest
ponted* Segrptary of
Miguel Qteyo, bas been. r :
arilko, he a
SE nae aa The recently,
nmin commenced
“he otiertrigadeeup toe read.
With Dapychis 18 "roads lésdhig to Feishite Court
jonge could be geen covered with retreating Rebels.
rigude came withiuafew hundred
ole diane elnnete
wile itt I~ atin aypotetea a f
cs ran rue BY fom ait rent Tonge es | ‘Tho President hns appointed John Armatryag Post-_
Sasiatald 1,
spupomil ofihe First Division, “*yards of u budy of
he head of the 1at By
mijo anda balf, by splendid. axinen. from the 4th Obi
Regiment, for thjs prirpose. Wut it wos dark before
ished, and the guns were got planted,
dvs gaevded by the gallant 4th and 9th
nts. In tho night, Col. Peyram, the Rebel
Hikew from his fort, Ieqying every-
homes, Wayona, ammunition,
7, took (0, the woods aut
fexialy durk, cold, and rainy.
wes found Dying over the
as quite 60)
nitaing 7 dariness, “Thicir
oon eoeqnersd, Gon. MoGlellan |
gud every]
ions, and hig guns, He ppp taken a miserable road,
represented: tobe impassable by wagone,, Gen. Mor-
nis is atter bin, ond within forr miles of hin.
‘
From OurSpesfal Corg3:
nd encamped within.,,Joyv miles of,Cheat Mountain
Gap. How large a forse of she enemy ia there is not
known, QOng:negiment jesed up into. the Gap last
pight, burning the Untionsville bridge, nud there may
-he bo-rgiments agre, (Dis morning.» moesenyer
came from Gal , Whe commanded the
Rich Monotai
the night, 4
surrewiley jue prisoners of wrys wy avere nearly
starved, and as Gen, Garnotsayas fying from Laurel
Till, to which point be was flying, Je,bad no chanee of
escape. Gen. McClean raqairedan uncunditionabsurs
reader, To this Go). Desram was obliged to
wand, with bis syhole force, waa disarmed aud milrghed:
jutoBeyerley, , Tie 1., Cantwell, with a part of |
the Ohio, Nouxh ceived th
took tem in charges, }1is, axmy wae compoeed!of the]
i ud contained. amphig its
with» compunyvet Bis riudents. Col., Pegramcix: a!
Wrest Point, graduate, = biaveman, and has only. leit
Aawolt, whois nowsly ng
thouyond.inon, is alent gridvate of,¥¥ost Point, md)
s campaign hus bean a dreadful bluude:
results of the f jAfoyiqine ytrenchment
ednp 03 follo vga. «Phe rohels wereronte
vahel acy
sent ajay and Wp
hearuah ing lespo)
istered by x commission, | xing ior MoL-Gen ay
'y ti ofed fur the purpore 7 Thvould? ) Flaine erp
seeni na if nothing but the setndl dovavrencs’or "m6 | }).6 richt places Mec)
innity esoucwaken ‘the :yeopléfo a true sonae | °° NSE
i} whigh, eucompagses |
a
§
eomitaple 7 Rada
Te-momyw swith | ;
Shatter ,
dition ys
Gagner os: Sie IBIS Mis LS
webeniled she object gor thie
tions pve!
plunters to}
of-theirunsalable crops in
» Without any. resl gqeranky
hate redemption.
jus route of march, “AG
his first encampment ont
a
Ag
ores were sceniiblated there,
uing urratigéd, the vountry was hora
late were wibtitred'to 1
nnd positions then discovered.
moveitent of tl
scagy Devgely iaiie rear of the
Hill, and from that point take possession af:the y
tonsville, the onl y*avaaAbIe ont}
" that direction oF on
‘Alleghany ebsins'Js was found thot
5 nguiniet the: suocess ofancl 3) mavan
PYortifirations at Rick ADH corhman’
feaaibly approaAbey frpm te dkertion of
jan was tures), howrevsr, Uy Us
“movetnent Of the JLth inst. cheadodby Gems
under Whose diteMion ‘a read=waayop
‘Three milf crousd wid up YCmourain, Ke
doomed irapyssable by tho exemy he
andyidtorn ehort but de
(ColPégramn from bea positions “Mearlirie,
road cleared throngh the foreses &
-another column was pntin sued a. pow.tign tbat m9}
advance after Pegram’ and on Hottonseille, be
completely surronnded and oor
«Gen. Morris, a8 you ore. aWwars-had <pusbed fo
i Phillizpi_ on _the 7th, nnd fake
Te instructions Dotto
eisiverronfiiet , completel
lagi viiermade np. of the 9th Trdikbn Co}. Ms
TA) Ohio; (ol, Steedwan, portiqns of tie)
15thyand LAM Ohio, the Cloreland.Astillery Aa},
e72bVIndians, -the. Sih Indinaa,cand the
Shirmishiag-wao,
‘Wednesday, the omtpoals of #ie-encmy Brings
driven in, andonrrifled guus varying thegs
¥ oceasiopa)lydropping wehetiuto thoir camp,
#The'moveinseit of Roeentrarcs om a ah altdeg]
no} known Morris, nes ef! inum
tlieddainy ware peurtctkd aod dhiven to!Ge, woods; ee eat sete
SSenehthents, aveastred
Heping 20 elfect niin. with.
jhowover, thit Pegrem's
force «Wea capt
Tarpike,"" wby-roady leading fromethe Beyer
Thedavilly ond ‘out sagvous’ (he! besa vertets of (ia
River, toward St. George. | ratte
Gameit’s retreat waco busty: thes,
Several gross of whisk'y bottles, géliorally bmpry, a}
a.nmmber of bushels of ards yore geoatere '
yas aleo found either i
pp.nt, Langel Hull was vory strong
tified, Old urmy officers witht Gen: Morr 4
10,000 mon would huye bean inndeqnote to the way
hay: fae gee
| Works at Righ Mountain, nnd tie Drilltipfm
AL position, and out their
point, made, Gurnetija retreat ap unavoidnb!
=| - Ae Both points ther
than: 9,000.to 10,000. mea>~ m
Georgians. ‘The Geoxsin forges
man’ of Col Ramsey, next in cor
nett, after Gof, Pegram’s furrender had reéently le
bronght np from Pensacohs twrecnforce the line, 0
prisoners’ stories indicate that fheir cdmp.waa
inyéatine roils, and the Yt
betwen the. Georginus. and Virgininnesecopa cat
‘eebry orcasion. “ey.
‘Their rations were hot euile
cabsp equipage, Baggage train!” blankets, and
portions of their. nnjforms they Were better
ontd Tot hers hed |
moslly <Virgini
WheParanit—An: Awfok Baot—Gem, Gora
<Billed—Batile of Carrick HKGra ta.
Vint,
esi ity Hampden. Sydney Callegey:| 1
8 Gon, i
tients started On sone
vabous two ahiles sooth of
y mun
hae ee
advanced guard that the ens)
fe of the qualaye alg
soa, saul (hia.,vorul Lop
chi
Wax AEQNER
as
cae jugnnlkes
r OO ae
ae
sly, |.t0.
ng eeumerhing is et Just dant
4 Laurel Bil are
G soy fay as their ger *
nse eucyeeded | ice, in at the (Govetairent is foncempeds,) ©
m0; mikes k bat ecparate colmns ypate, to
Tirkeburg, 4those
fess Tal Tor R01)"
S Soir the trbes |’
scare ed ss patuig ‘a which plage wil oP the
over the beads of the trodpe
Co “Otic eto fle Sprdaett be
= eed
« Garuete Tet ane ee fife up per eEs Usltedsiaiee «Cal: | and gapafders®
ching. my ipidly ir, Bice Th’ofaer”
a to Toalls wh leh i
Deiintiin, and thnk
af teat east Bas
night emskva3. a0:
to entbelow the junction a!
in framFaorel Halland Bis
ab or para
ne acrO8s URS TING |
g, and valley BpAD, Volley yotermnsketsy,
for xt least twenty minutes. Yet
and. petumed, fire ith, the,
“and the beet of order.
nd, Trariett's “Artery ‘tie’ ip an
pee ee wwellativectéM fire, thee
aires tO Grdhe the river’ Boe! climb)
eu. Morris’. Bind-
ftineeafter him, und not Ge
lang¥r at Beverly. Garnett, Who was within four
efthebtnffy on the|rmilae* Of thas place, tueded Hk. “vo. tiles, |'e Govermmanvtrobpel batyAein terearlyetiout iat |<
cess ofmxecationjsst-and™*yten 7 =
the, Gil whens }easyrmed ‘made for. the ata
ed Capta Bonbamn direct) ef connec, helgnged to. Gen, Morris,
de the eamaen i nedetptadtat ast The, puget Lax ayer waa FoF
alintet plfpendwulariice
proy's Tighe brace att
d wo companies dbad.lesarl
yy were dizeated ‘again
j and between, bas)
Byun the ey ©
= ee Yehetay were unable to
ier el tb ever
nt The. snurenit.
, indeed, Jad.
soe
that the enemy carta ges Bi aid een atone
Feat, in which Gen. Garnett tell gbring
bravely, bat only come thiry prieonors, pyatably
arf wero. capa,
é
Dhinkotit, amgrive
heavy henssen a ‘oply some, thst
thirlyprizoncrs taken, ays eos
chet Gen, MeClell
Tt Wau o. tere chunce Shu
should be in the rear of fy
sf rea aaloys 00 arama Lajon Suri
the dee of the river bank tl
! utd ise,
enemy, variously esti my could notbe {rae hug raited @ raceea! ‘over MH Ban!
Satie a vat Hi ny n Loy,
| coltfedonbeforeband, and Mindeottyyhileikiamtepible | Bide wan AFTP a Matteo the wtielait Ne terry A wit ea wv dgaeee pall
Bld He Rebels ia nospecinl pluyoo ju Gen, Mor
artler'y froin beyond the
sHoidea it Tot) preety
aud oR ole ERE
in Gwlonure bonsdaquureds of @inileythe mead
ip crore gfe: elrenmnandeay this) wink GeawGar
hinéyfimd wavt, af, wood «. Poem
eherae his in AHS youly., ble
ich hue Lyon short aud glorionie
Tuigingene McClellan Belongs shy goers credit,
wrt thesnation. ma not
.| Roxeneranz, who led the
19th Ohio Regimenta (paris 0
Felous dnd Hitfipule flanks, tungoh piromehi themonntains, .
inthe ode, apd over.the, socks, Gap. jk onc.oF
the Hravést and most gonipetend me
ANd Lint xplendid or gone Ae Rich Mountyin will | How or Tilependencas, Mstend aff disenxinys
sible post tagbioh he, agaboat | this body: of -nabele-worthy
lan of the movement was}. U
of) course, hy Gen.
by toetop oho mented tnpope
y them agggud. him, ¢ Major, Gordonyiof, the 7)
a re aM areachgd the, bank
feat, and, diegoyering a pol
endeavogedsyaitl
na a yng I
is ca, thak.mokt ayers
Ferry g¥onipany oP Bid) 0
ere =AQ0U Hetie th@ river bauk, a
ebot thrdagh theheat? AM Seorgla Woy Was hie"
one whet! ned hima tie panie-stricken forces
6 enemy abundoned thie deed body: ofthe genoral,
fied up thedhi)}\iu miter ryat. -Dheyayere pyreued
pire smilee, when our exbaueted menoqvers Je
paz Ahoveyer,.Ja to. follows. on to
Crosy Hill i iiuated Veyoud West |
“fe buped, 1 ae Teinsdints Of the force
rove hieifitness for, the rps}
sbrelieenudyanced. The p
his, agegpted . and approved,
MeGjellan, and ita jhrilliant “execution yj hia.
fied that he “haa had’ the”
sarlese Col. Lander, ne one of his-aids nnd thesolliors ly
“speak in r moptures of the Colonel's cool way of quoring encamped at Dibertyy! and after wliytirihg ‘ebeuiy 1o-"} she tine. Yeaunia lay a ae Het Pls
tahnda ‘baile gnd yaneket Dolls. . Hi nt inv i
the four rexim
It honid: be
Sp fur as I can. learn
ta should shire about -equally.,the
ictoyye.The 19th Ohi
Bebitiys|Were fayyd {0 be, trio to their discipline, and
jpoonld Ye diéld just wyhore placed.
Rosevoranz to keep thin, peserye, bi
ikin yuy desperate emergency.
ie loge, of tho huttle, Sized oue fall volley, which Gen.
Was, very, ellechye and prepared the way,
dhirge of the Indiana boyy high followed,
| and Which finished pp the fight... One of the prison’
aia RNY icy Soul iy Wwluntecrs, rer ae 19, be able to gixeihinun bottersevonbes. Adigms— gy
theiregilars fired they bad to brogh.” Lgiyethees | 4
fucte leciuee T think Tere a little d
Yalue the. pertgrsiance of the Qiifo hoys in this en- Kee writing my Iter ght the,Sth jnet., and tipdiy
th
1a Udy WES bYought tolthit'phaee feday, end
erly carQibMfor, “afidiawond: Wie béc send! tovbis
ds Chat iesernetb ee dia poudl
jo rout ung donordlention of gherrebel army:
ppletes Our four colauingy-Caxis,
(GOlellqn's over the mountai
aie eA Mbor oat
Tucy however, near
riaewat or ry Wears
pendence THON. YTHOuieNs
$ UeSsCa wey Bevensy,
Randolph €o2 Vas dhily 16) 1501.
fefors thinagill rwiclyouyou will havo hearbby 4
Garnett, the commander
estern Virgjuia, the tt aol
cand te deatlsof the Goneral
LAVe gathered them trom the courier
bro; ghee Gspatities Y Gen. MeCtltan, and 7
finding the Tick
raph of shgprat of Ge
THE BATTLE a RICH aguas
RRESTONDENCE
7 “Ah! con. PRGA.
be ALsia'slok on the morning of thie 13
tain aritigns under 1, Pend
routed, literally: ull thers, and? finding ‘Mie ote}
fe way of Beverly.cnt ofetaredeveittohia whotest rsa Aemsite
BN My
rouge riot és
Ws areata
oultnand: most ot Bein
fy haya, sn Th
Contains und |
‘you wo thior=
eee to ‘add, I trust
sein gt your bade wit tominantias)
sae sahown £0 the, .Northens yrisonores}
eattlo leidy a op ith
ence
= edited Satan Ge 1}
Pa
sees chad °i tbe phere conan
ever, tyra otpauy erent ninewsdop tenn sf
iogdwith, «moro, emphasis then reverouces
2 mo} hallish rund.) ‘Po, enablethe arpy)
caps Gop fiartidh Mt 90 Pen, kent bein,
1 the rear with trees, rocks, &e.
» bo Eg etary
ez. 10 ad! bab! guns, “bak fat
were aime tao highahd didnetrarii One, aia
aps bot htigunmy sweretakeny Gents Gartetthilted|"
h about Skqthers;end ahbnt 30 prikoners takens
oGamngltis force (the,J 600};
eable fo get nway in order or fled in disorder, In|, Tony.
not learg; byt. Gen<Morris.is after them, and:aa he
boo beaygiraly, 1
worry theik litem outor
ough the monntaine® cea better hae ihe
into’ Hasta Virginians panting verabonde we
e ig ne er
Ded
3 7
ae Va, ah
ROWAN PHAR. sanrind Ng)
ug toe arna mona
ui coum
Ta livers mee Ae ehanaa RE OH
fines sEWill receive you. and them with) the kindeaart
tna usseishron avunsionenaniD muy POWELL
: Tn 08 fs, ty
Sara veapeeeeiy ee
hethor thesest of (er
rditediyenerday, proposing to eur
28, Dourges Dy
Bt
at
ene
4, Comuadion
wy “live to fightavother day,” they willmotcomo
Westergs Viquinipwito cia Saktinass ole in)
LMP OR TAN TIORONE |
See te
| ge oC Gan apyaAEVE Inte cwraeweT
Buide o faareren rs Loe of tue
i that 1 Re Mirela awith! a ay colle | * Rektsionists— Tho mized ny be
AWikn fiey"eame'fito burke:
ler of {he peppering war fouud reversed. “I heir
honr off newi-indighitiabte iwebich Unibiiaen
vabjected), el Wor.Uuion gnen:hore: were; made to .|
on the yhads with chaineand alle tortheje mllex
re met apiihpany men WhO jvere, arsed and,
fe three “Ywakceh”!
aly » at codshnialntae Cancale Tae
on. the Pac ini Raikroney aly
the expedition tmlée Worninand OF Gen. Tyon for tie |= A Hee dn yore lias oat’ aived) tao buetonervorerdy | ismicem wh
first vo dayeatesleaving Bosuavill, Q inl
sion from the expedition Fwamacemapanied hy.Capt. Jewbichipoint Co
Bakke, 6f Coh-Bluix's xosimentsywho visited Syraanss 4 bognjoied by: Gen
‘teforward his acceplance of un appoiutn
refolirariny, and to. take the
SOmiNA that aby
Fdurhtied the sted a
ny vis oy at Tey ony, “and near bY ts On tie divas’)
Ny
ch Monti lode tick Cel, Pogtam! Whi
Hy dienilieirenv of thaspartotthis force, Whi
posted at=tlie intrenthatenté onthe bile gavtrered”|
t the lowendorthisschoicswampiniacin wing)
then &-gpeoehyaplaglaring thatthe enemy huni
o bill, aud henropired ta
pd go budsnrronnd theny and talye thera
: ie myst vocituromsly cherred
is his weeny Wo Th Wis head in’
ind Wich of” thie tit Tortélin aliall Bove cromsedl le forest Swlicks uteth
ihr ca coverestinm! Wee pucted thtoash Otier? | pont iv tht litde,bemeothun the onc uit @rmd Rive ae thc ge Uesoms whi
Villa hot Sadeesion hife\tand, thavvh!in tite, no®| A-great mistake: wwasp mate inyChoosingythisexvute, |
Attempt ja’ madeito wilest tushy the crowds bf iar- etlouph.budthorivens
pa ofhotelestores, and eroganopay
(Cheers fpr Jat Davin, hosever, egreeped ua maaiwe
aria dwelling whieve aight axgen yonng Indieg yvene | gie=.and full very rapidly, but at Wire
jasembled at_an, evening tea-party, ed | b
Sioagt*Smithtan, whe
fying) tid plenty of
Hefevedion c.4ap of.
gre geated omthe ai
We leo p
we found the American flag
‘al hearta- {0 sustain it.
(nae Talenethem eats tees
ing Smithton but 9 pri, We bud about Io miles to | we Would huvesbind bat onednstatd -ofstwo vivers to. HEMI
© bactkan thenioht and conducted otf the reat) a!
dem avegye Wien ColyBegepmcams:down ihe
towardithe losgrdorton-bigiviara, be Waa taken,
enemy), .and gong, Were Hired py.
ner, This accounts forthe gone wee
fe night. Many or th risouers éay that
to ente¥ ite amy. | THEY Belang 10 tHe Vina inka
Millsiapandthivir cobipanies Were “ordlzad jyif
ice, ond aay werd! obliged” t0 "womb Thar haw.
reat rehuctan co's many parts Of-Vilyihia to bboy
lorder to bring the militia into this war. irmitetuer |,
pe" inthe Rebel compat Bich »Mountain, whieh i
ng fie trai) of the ex
completely exbnusta
sd ay down to“ Wait fOr mor
by swhirws offmuaketoes which tormented us! vat~
$20 found webadefayed, not elept, within six miles
ee No. on Camp Branch Croek.
Eaturday we marched jainoteen wil
rele Tulle! north-west of Wars
Debit very nivel oder bebaasiont bit | thé udjoiiting counties, companies were sent imoHenty | code
ot ome ante area
vin ath uae ‘Pein Bey eeu
SNajor B) Ge Parmar, wd aa ie “camp ot Gen. apse
pat been sent forward Baturdayeverithg; in'ontmand ys
‘Sf @otichment often Givalry anf Tortytwo wen ae tow
Gull’ company; to takpomemiou of the | my Ea ae ie kink ot a i See gas
h gonsisted of miserable Mat-boars 10 -by | Sahay ra ete vara the Bate
form orattber, iexone re ce
A ‘
|, Prewident of riage SidneyCAN abi;
fey ‘a Sonptiny Teale OHpTOr bis Sadie,
though a captive is exezeding!
tn
NEW-YORK SEMI- WEEKLY TREN TUESDAY,
Teanié ty
HOGAPIA TBis county, has kep.ap tie, Stun snd Sls | pat bgmoro eottlod shortly. ~
| Was'the Postmaster, seed gS neody WI OS
‘Au excape, whehever Ttioah? hear atthe ayipiaeh VF }*
to. the which 8 aftived: hqbhdno noticent theirpreesnce peegnale id
ere within,ility,yarda-of shiny
od cecapa being attempted bythe ge ‘eo
up fiiliye, an lah
ip forge, Me Tt
ava
Bel
ae CA dof hitn. At Papin wlldbeceume vs wee olpnramdticanams is unknown.
rere R
iin this. | north side of Gi
1D Sei
‘ua ehot, fe found i
troops Uien wie bY cafe, nanan MENTE URS Ath tne thee Tuntarig Wises to encape,
Of hie Country. Tho editarrosdhy Olin taredounwlriy oR
Si
alta, npdigonsy off-xyagbe sIaek rope she ane nnis AR ie jyaemarei at
ue oupor phe pokaghit Awe Kupager
na
wey who formerly
ae re the: Sivek
Lig chlor. Raenoiht |
on hived while thoy were in enmop ta
whe alley wetwee
Se Army,
fo" GO Kent )yrixoudre to Colum bie
ay
Apa tag of b dlp
may rerit ty Qe W
Hivewohiheir Wa ed ins
rervictsy Qe. ue) slop?
Putting down Er itecinalee ot oie country. He
mide an ex fldition Byaliat u few Séeeeionluts”
gether with rics wqnantity-of azmay dmuinynitiony Ani) fetter Com General
ciimp equipazes be-raletieed lds prisoners sapor uth
Suid}, and actually returned their ura Goa vit
andgr, Col, use eat I
‘ont, Out apon nol
Pusilfepimous conduct an thiel We ro dealiog with a
tld rector es perar ent my, Mua Kucl! ketfon
served ony to etibollfen’ thent ari aid’ here
Nearmihy-comipliinty fWmethe Klnsint
4 that Major Stokgieix but lintls hour; buerb Wlnite
“koun Have on oppostunity, toiud cq des syed
lauenite
lores be
Sea ae Les
By, end two bandred an
coe suit
1 ON wiive Oats ivich
indy 1
ion founder
t Would (uke several daya for the exitire erat
|| Tike'to eee Low “h fillMdbdet Seceasioniat felt. “AN
ngly TP dressed 1k w/SontierteWario® uid Pode | MEATO.
into the Secession tawniot Wa —,fortymitexdintint, 7 a
Tehouldfind plenty, of sgayan friends there, ..-ras
gta yoyselfag exire!
Gar
DOE, wiih, we Derfectly ruc, muh ede Ig
ef Ty e000, fume th 101 fo
lie oue Feconinieded byt
Gaines, before ts
ae Road ean was a
i OSE a
ALL Watering
yin, co} Is
TAT a OUT ePID iy Knowledge ob ARS Gettree Viton ott rata eh Feadeain
fst
xe A ih iets Sivecsidte bate SA Gertoan: pniconirel lath
ve
pu Fav rome 0 er
Awant sipped Svith
Wawever, gon@eaitt ayidielSackadh yetireGnytee Cooke auinea
PTknowe Liny to: nuke chissebieomfartitbte shiva’ until) Buti erve bette
Pyftliey” eithhn. he (citieepse boushebat. xoryeliltle gyre re milwhinery. ih hi
“Ak él Campy airy.for bey sisunkie Awang-thetr: “a
rte
ws
bth ye.
weenee sheets oat ee
Néuwitbstanding my Secessi im
Pence iit the telgrapl-olllte wes the Higial for Bering yavest
agent
vogieiopssytbieh: |e"= Pte sé
sj ape lot | Hermoypears. (iden Tor by
Sielex ecu}
SSO RE scat previous tat ae ie? (0
fie I aerls
jdalDker from “Tkekuon wher rep te: fue
ze, of which you will hear befife™yotr
lhe mgssapugn vas ony hisses sb
possible,
late the
‘ie out af ine =
Pct will ake A Aiger “Stay? A
Jeter Citys unaHe avittet hitend eds
urd w Ath vad
weeney or Mgta brivade,
Hopkol thorcetmen
To-morrow widrding swe wire mbvel forward wih adh”
gprs eT dink
ent Hue sa ial
beengnasmnilghighwe oonld lei et:
vermer Toon Camere Ohta
© Fe ahonld
ave had a ferry working by tuuefiniory ‘and SAL aa
fe
Produits early ritiets
RS Rek eran terina Aron epi iae arm She ArpH ns | aad Pas $10 horrlecin this ets produde’d eeebnil ety, seca
editionand coming,to |, 4 company of cava’ry was gent forward last inte sbak nang have, ‘yp iubitof pooductogm: dar
, without & morse) “of to,se that no Grtempt to sink or rai Away with
Be Wve fdstened\aur horses to Homo’ trees, took Gur | ferry-Vout on the Osage Miduld prove’ medeefur. "They |” Mr! Osnryseretbsuit “hat Uy eaRetOMy wt
eaddled for pillows Wid Gur Gitdlott outs £6" béds,"| readied here after dat, anid’ the bods” being’/on# the | te Bartlett vaxteny: be ubyruys.ba
Fo! wldto the |iedth bok, eoveral men swam acroea und secured ity'p
| shounpleasaotness'of ofr citttation/wye were -baritsed |} the Keuper running for denclifes > Seo arp beara month sia e te
ules reins aerate ma, | aaa Rene
staniy, At carly dawn swe ward om opr way) andy Henke, ip Grund Niven wloedilt thonght; committed apioands Howaver, favor rowing traits oat ate
mista oom Lepr derangement. or. Uanbenckaid:abat racemes
ry inounted home guards haye deen The uy eta PH ce ie tl oi) onld bo,
bisa ses Racih. Sa
continuous ert
yey fe Aygompany 6:
sworn in at this point.
Ranndtrea's ‘A perfect reijat Of terror lita’ prevailed Very ex!
fhe eins | ively tia wetion!> achAbn's WaUF Leite tifbugh iene hw ee
darlim, nnd Wits ihen absbiie, with’ bx CoverseP Nek: | Couity to keizerbe:propéryotUsien meni Handibeds)Withoo8 si posable, Matniy Youd
2} sony Maving Yet-hie -otonsTeked! forever fi wéale |of bores weresaken in (binneighborleed, andionky imi}. Snail rey laa, cn
}GenaEy on conseqtrntl sowie posssxsion of itj andiench fuworpfew instances, way anything offeced imo paygaeot, 4 all:coraobdiited Mr. Douglity, in his oplain
arUcles Aa Yerencedéd:for the comfort oxeonveniencs | end then only, Syate scrip, Which. will peyer be,pyid..
of ong Loops. eee appre oprintedgs ii
ereaiey yz Tbe sronblaatuue itis thas
out suche r# 80 a8 to be pro] atte
a) ote |= At ong time on cnr marae rash 2auphs
tho wayside, ‘Decame iheoler en! fy eroarigy jeer
for Davis us the trope faseed. THe wae! Tieng ihto
ths ranks, ond farnished with two koupsiicks dntf Stk?
Sse chomegs 208)
ae
JULY 23, 1861.
yh ee
re ° F ae
‘ " ; : pomp .
oe ae agente | ALERELIA ofl oe a Be sh lpn Ara ee
dgattgadedgawithyeomo = cn ath bain
Convenicnce juke oly, but that
eae slay
i
oa ial nition ot
‘tHrowpli aft the reli t th
‘Amailfibe oe nae rebetge al Mie i Gavia, SH aa want Sa a net ies 1 babe
R ncaa iin, ca git, Fao, Bn
Breer ace gtr ae
nding Through, T will waitetil rat
lie th t Taay Gal atarared toe ayeihor VIELE ron i Vege te
for then ee Tiad Gen. Meclali'e ‘StH, Whom he bad been, instrumental tt at Bi MAO Bigs
tho i eat
aay ffm tWbir Heine MR TbeHneon fled naeditaned AlPORTANT FRO TEE RANAWHAVALLEY,
ie dinky 17.
cil AP YN saree ade
ret, and Sbrinmnthe foHowing
‘onal jor) RarramienkDrebyon, oisithya eguady of, erst, i
ni th ero.
nd abi oe novi Ai Heinen Hui To Villietss uf
4 und the Qat, Col. Norton.
Hise ua eee 2 pd oicbe rine cal |
ith from 500 ro 1,000 Matic ander. OW Ton-
BNP Lot Geb. Rims, holon Landiogwontwordayee fue af our mon were killed, bubs
Wiemoane.
be, ur the) Intion hearings er ix jurors bucwed() papfintit Game Up W! a i
mba some. ‘ihe meee nivabapplgcene vp Npg ange rooting,
eS reat at sft twats ay By) ae.
mild, sind ut hues
&
hin coir sate
ag, Volunteers, ‘HF Si pubted oF eaTHY, aA | age ge AC a ines et
picsén gf artillery. Mujer Sturuielia@hrracenvan ON Bey AY He tf att
i ie Siac ee eee te
nea miller: ta
wae, 00 had skier
i olen al nity beh Pilaf pote pan mM Ne
uid our troops rete
cae ay
aon
Valens ersten gener OE Oe
ae Soars
Bet emaie Frau tegMBBON His
mee sr effin)
thes saat es gag ee
herons ‘he four regimenteyine-thertmenrn
prove to bo LARMTEW ta
nlarsof the Tube kana get te one of he shuabraiite. Vi vy a
ion Ulieety Aagingednceutinently leds dete nbs eats amntose 0 ai
ai «
se Sere A ntRat SUPT MONE eUCSraifaanttnen ame
beng ay iherdash tech che
6 egoxteinresed Raul ere astray
da gps nm ann B egnejble Union, | cok charmer he wr siauion, MN
aha
COMES inal i 1 oa Sayed
feet aac de ee ee
=
sy ins of the coven veblinh
pletems athe of sal
to a sbecunse they are new
aie nual in abort Ll
aplianiet ih and nec
Zz
eae iis rt fed UGivant
eile Jolinatan, whould he t before ie
i ou Moris, Ye would USqunR Tonal Pree
Cia tie “th
Patino puis snecrst sua Toe ‘en aad le CI
loupe Ch eineodNY, Jno: 8 aE EIEN. RAOUL GE Ne Scour. dada cuseabiveal Heit
my | eg re
irl ailyediyys yoke | She Peake et iy on Ra a eaten’
EW col
ee
WAN
its GW iSces athe atiaestsl
rabid aerial
heeh inore pfebibiiwete miWttt Yat
1 they may nguin attemps Lhe, 05 gay aa the dDyrenala 1s Sa a ean iba
epaa 1G b
f iar cai
4 caysed.Gen, | United Staton authority jn.
amsed a
1 esac hear oy i
etre My Peat the fi)
st Se ewttetnea eat i
lox. u ade), Ath
sa Hing Marcin Dace),
Avo others!
rouge astedcn| v nite Diveeh arial
‘en wn wiille Ghipe the most
mal i Aad alba babaroana bing
estrioy, di did not eeo Low Any otf
ee yee AD
nial, DE Naw Haver Hoag
Se ae ile er anova vor
St ippedt “fiat:
efea eet aot chia Many
he to (hY pected Widniene whien
wh Artillery ebtervd the Wojagiimanty Threw ur
a rounds ‘of Sivaktheg® Bid™ beim red borers they!
at *Kriitfery enjured inthe i tou. Thw'Sngagemany hon
to cross the Gedid'uid Odize Ttivers, [thought would | Vetirne mort Heide FAUNA Whee Soot pitt tol
nD qenbabiaughe Mr rae ea of
pruufg Nin ora
oa He Up HAhe cin
Bit
Po ele ee Pet ents
Fi Md “ ob aged S
\
eed
sia ices 16)
ad cr saiegso™
if ae
ehh
che cura he dow,
count "be "betters
ito currant Urishes ithe better 0
peg 4 ofthis Crop.—D¥. ist |
br ca ttre of the etetiaen eee ne vineyards) wi
ean co Pr
phe thie hula
oii bie bata
unig, sh en ey
ay
tut the crops si Hh a
ia neve tbe wo asin)
Shien though.p,
r » Mauna oa ‘pena Neri it of
Jia Hentoit County, kuowingeAhat intimpsweceesion diss} tig Cooper Keattiice sua Aenean
jortialestelane, TOKIO wie AECL
auxigns to meet the t@n, I A pened thy, een Sie oe tl any,
th aon ee aS
Thien ih = contrivance
“a ‘iat fh Wii tr
eo 1 Sea rc
al qiictaciente de pratt [ie te 7 bud an ae a
Sanden una tenemntes aT eno ype
| ination, thee
a
ena Hon, an whenoyer |
AE iA Tiaet,
W
*ndder Ig conblanid, <b heart its wih(OUNE | Tre utente ey cist
Yai tHe Layer oueteRte Hee oral tore ie” mea went taney i fay
ven POOhie (richie oARinake GokyH MTN G neh wel ie Cluberapyetniedys Gorninteredt
tthe nu cannidite for
Bs SED oer be a1
Mbe 1H} een ous
thes Taal th nn
i limgowudopted thes vlan
amr vg ave
To miy me sr
for wi fein it ic ‘tne
wom aor hstworsb
axe ae Liapdede a.
Ache
sigue jar droppin tm
nui the vinuw nwide we dayednehog the a
atyshiae ais tk arn ti ig it
anne ou vince rok A
fe OEE HI ped ate
Lesait. wil file ial bate? va} Fiveeons fo:
principle, ify "pre ue bod ae Dak aaite, he Me a
=e Sen —e
‘her i ¥ cisco tae Ber of, car “
napa jC nts PATA tee
hie} ein, te iy
*d6Wir Mie Jinesyhichshad Anetyaay beers Fopibiced Hn {d|-% Hie stilt MO-TNAWer® vical TO well Tae RS a iia
ue feAsist ter, Pipe ere Gi montheand
ill H)uerandkeygas bord yraftersentd vunciBeds) { Sgrivunh suorsbslag annie very ebdive Mot on
Aes 1
thie ‘\natip's
ee 3
Lurest Bako trees, ane J, ave hh
es thee treo on, pasate of
uunatver to the
Tig wun be saaily Kol
hi ipthe IMaTUINE,
Haar se ariel tne setts
mand 17
ANY mesa ime Bony on Salundiy, Tay 4a,
ee ate a ey, i ih ae
Rigg Panne see hut Le en date oh
uy giluor, but Lay patois
wend tem for eX teD th ee faeces
ire & ares ilany
ht sae retardedettie
tiger Secu ales ath BY pris Miri seni
cerhwhtrricains Se tor dinamo fl yeaa
Id.thigh it was a joty,
a re i a {ORM EAE HE se unt BNA a
finde Cole phat nnd Menem! peor ited late in the Automo.
nt
*Woctiin te iTkaly 0
Woteribet tho ‘ceytuaeaula ore
mee ano EY fog, uxe,about
data srt
de wit Srpongyh’ Worm, rai Mt een
i oehave began
0
meny “att bi,
sale ria
ad destreyed before, they uns
ie lea ae p lovre of" soot a
eee tie stiyesem Sexy Solr 34, sry
Tita, ayy ay
Ani ofhue leever tl
illeat ifthe rscase od
oped de if ea it, waht ste
ire sensi of most Yauntital soni
Wars dievsibnted
a tHe luditacprenenty eng. tunel
Hla njuted, tbat ioas
abe Colginbas
angith, jie y: UUs Weg, iD pores
ae iy yea ae rail il
i paren Pau nesranae othe Me-vWeschody hadreat
gly ina eat uidetatil,
Jing our ering aeroes Sek two diya, Sihile ie | Rerun derk geen aca i f 7th
Grand River ranning 1110 th Geagesubdve thaP port ett bes Gpten= ia ‘al siosts pre
Ye¥arden vad sat, ineacet
travel hofare Réachinirths Pont “oa! ENWCreeK! Where perokk? Whe ast,af our troope croesods BFowang'a:| tae sais esas ta. bee. ne it oat
Lollr troops werd enesmped: “But we fohndetravdling | Perry on Grand River, today, hayings ocenpied .tlrce | hrowoute rimulére.o elie Way, Lowa
£4} acrogy pruricrat-night eueh® uneorttin dyusiness ‘that! {days and:bights in crossing, tyr whieh the ferry man | lapis peo sco. Lyng ta tral the
STE ere a
iy Puperi
BW tse ral
aha 4p thes precede
}-whtel sean oy
19) ee
prize, ho iesrga a ox ae
for many Nery 7d ‘iow
thay | STNguattn
fe ata Ee zuarhess ETc. Seis SON
i mn te 2407
mice ean apo ‘
DERM tn pol. cts: on mace aly i, 1 Sacro a
pean
7 ye anaes 2b Ta wed Adel
[aout r
ee vetah oc te
¢ ae 16. ab the rosidecice of
cela mee
Capunaliig 20 4 go akg, Toy eras
says net
eras i | eee
voud-tko p eonlie
te ‘PiPten” ead tht ‘ho Badhad te artist 3 in)
Wea sorrccs ‘the
in ate
Bat S oritar le
Yee ea nia eapen ene, a A Tao aE alt
STS of es oo a W.
aremNeh ates
seek
oe ae
Se a Pie! eu
ae te
‘ip.
ie Rerren
Coo eer ge Te
— ou Ch area rane
Oa hy | 2 etn He Hite ebid ni tie
Seen detage duty Pane wie
create Cr sine eda y carn per aid "
| wien ta 1h cq Bvotieteg is Hn Vier, me
aa ee esa xe
nena tan
pt Ss ED ow itr i Wit oe
"Ger Dyon, iis thewembers i tae hoyle aS, poe
neo$
ene ae hea
y azine hah
weldow a Poernreatiyt A tigi gen
mer
"Eas aries sa ia sae
Tjaden ed lng ons gem seo
yar vata’ lt a an
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hblarenrros
i- Weekly Tribune,
eyy-xora, TTUERDAY, JULY 93, 1861, —
3HE LATEST WAR NEWS.
|, Whe strange ond disastrous rotrent of our
vope from their .well-contested position at
‘© Run to Weir old quarters of Arlington
flay formed ths topic of much gloomy cop-
and ‘tomber conjecture. The earlicet
ebea wero direct ani oppalling in their
narrative, Awsording to thom the entire
in tegr had fled, snd had beon
by the foe. Thors was
ss As tho day ndvanced,
changed in some of ite foa-
etsiled and account of tho affair of Sun-
Beforo tight on that morning our forces
nced from Centrerilie toward Bull's Run, in
vo oolumes, under Gen. Tyler and Col Mich-
ison; wh tho enemy, Gon. Tyler's di-
and ‘en. Hunter and Col Hoint-
‘off the rond to the right, with the
. the Robel position, and at-
rear. Gon. Tyler advanced di-
eclock waa in foco of the
ic enemy from point to point with great loss,
‘ex! their worka were taken from thom, ono by
pect, coh Deld only two or three, These,
Bowerer, they Beld with damaging effect upon
= troops, who still maintained their ground, and
‘even pressed on. Just st this Jancture, whon
© ocptbing WA opparently going on well for us,
8 we in o fair way to drive tho enemy
m bin last bold, an order to retreat on Con-
ilo waa given. Tho reason for thin is not
en, cannot even be conjectured. But tho
‘enter wan given, ond the retreat commenood,
‘Thon occurred the panio which threw all
Woiye into evafarion, and brought disurter upon
es Tho svdden and noiry movement of somo
eghge Wagons elartloed n portion of our army;
» infection of terror sprond, and in » moment
re wes po.ormy, only o fying rabble. Tho
eco RACH followed is beyond description,
Tho ondy thoughs of the soldiers was for their
pervoual safeky, Whe: they fled from they know not,
‘ent the rory rngacness of thoir fears added wings
th) their Bight ANI night long tho rout continued.
Geos, small arma, baggage, foll into tho onomy's
nde, or, rather, were left on the fold and
ploug tho way. Ths Rebols did not purmue in
oy great féroo or with noy spirit, Colonol
Bisoker's brigodo covered tho flight, and sustained
tolf nobly, retiring alowly and in perfoot order.
‘Tous it appeara the great disaster war eunply
only tho effect of o wild panic; it wax not o
et. An Army ill yield to tho former, white
@ would stand against any positive force that
@rclé bo brought egainst it The panio eoizod
ho troops, md they ranj the enomy did not
gerne.
‘Tho lowes on car alde are by no moana vo
@ent on they were at first reported. Exch
Repsted the lit, It is certain that not
‘mors than 1,600 er killed, and some authoritics
@+7 that not moro than 200 haye fallen, Tho
"gscxy hing eufered terribly, beyond a doubt;
whi tho billing wus going on, onr troops bad
“Wo real sdvantage, driving the Rebels before
Ik was only whea tho fighting wan dono,
2, that they soemed to waver,
2 Wwe mado Mepponed in straightforward and
ove Aghling, and will lesve honorable scars
tho arcoy ro, Tho names of the killed
0 srounded, oa far ng known, aro publishod
pong ones this morning. Tho steadiness
‘A courage of tbe National troops under fire
1p stosdfert, enthusisstio determination.
hey Lave been bath tried in tho battle, and havo
ot Sven found ranting.
Tio Rebels sombered in all 90,000. Gen.
suregard some time during, or very shortly
fers, tho Batic, Not more than 20,000 or 22,-
“00 of the Netionel troopa were engaged in the
ef: snd nob 0D of these at any one time
eff. Davis, Leo, Besaregard, and Jobnaton were
i command with the Eebeli. Every advantage
eo theira, and yet, so closely did they cling to
cir intrenehmente and absltering woods, that
A did aot even Slow up 5 panic-strickun ar-
; when vichory wes offered to them without
ries.
Gen, McClellan ie to be put in command of
{ho army on tho Potomso, snd reorganization, re-
exfcrcement, and refreehment will prepare tho
‘Ws, for o new olers cpon the road toward Rich-
“wind.
———
re -
(PE \TEN ROR A DAX—NOW TO CON-
¢ ROB ALL TIMES.
‘Phe woret opprebensions of the anxious friends
(Gf ber present Administration were realized ye-
ferdey by tha news of the great battlo fought
‘S01 lost on Bunday, A milion of men, ovor-
‘ eres with potriowem and panting with ardor
y
r the fight, Baro bees engor to join the glorious
yte upholding onz fag and tho cause of our
ions) existenes Money without stint bas
resdy to flow at the demand of our Goy-
‘erorceet eo the werere gusbed forth when Moses
gmvte tho rock, 40 that could be desired,
_@ cen Gnd moene, to eecure o crushing
| wittory over the =cbel troops, hes beon im-
| patently che beck of the powers
Gat be Wertington. But o strange
calysis haa g¢emed to have hold of the men
fb authority, An ibtmed and miserly onxicty
_ @bout tho & be Incurred; a blindfold
ie of the graves: responsibilities in incompe-
hands; an inexplicable rejection of offered
erty and artillery; s general tardiness and in-
eGcicacy of preparation; and s foolhardy and
boezcuanblo under-eptimate of tho strength of the
o7—thero Bevo rrevsiled at Werhington, un-
7 aro wede wipwreck of our grand and
’
H
ermy,
Zoek quedraplo the forces which we had might
| fort ee mell havo been in the Geld, no one denice
\ _ Zoubts, Whst spology the Gorernment hus
offer to the bumitisted and sstounded coun-
, end to tho friends—so usclesly bereaved—
the wounded pnd alsin, we cannot conjecture;
whatever i} mey be, we aro quite safe in
conelusicn thot it will he found altogether
efScient and ursatisfsctory. t
© Dave femght end brea bealegs God forgir=
= x +
our rulers that thin is so; but it is true, ond
cannot be disguised. Tho Cabinet, recently
oxpreeiiug, in rhotoric better adapted to n love-
lottor, a fear of being drowned in its own honey,
fw now nearly drowned in gore; whilo our
honor on the high seas bas only been snved
by ono daring and desperate nogro, sud he belong:
ing to the merchant marine, ‘The ‘exceed woil”
of Virginia is crimson and wet with the blood of
thousands of Northern men, necdlossy shed.
The great and universal question pervading the
public mind “Shall this condition of thingy
* continue
‘A decimated and indignant people will demsnd
the immediate retirement of the present Cabinet
from the high pluces of power, which, for ono
reason or unother, they have shown themselves
incompetent to fill, Give us for the T'resident
capable advisors, who comprohond tho requirc-
ments of the crisis, and sre equal to them; and,
for the army, leaders worthy of the rank snd
filo, and our banner, now drooping, will soa
float once more in triumph over the
whole land. With the right men to Yond,
our poople will ahow themsslres unconquorablo.
Onward, thon, to victory and glory! but let
not thors who hold plucea of responsiblity disre-
gard for a day longer the mouns requixite
to guccess. Our Gorcrnmont is instituted
and intended for the gevers! good; ond no
Private interest or porsonal ambition should be
permitted to remain an obstnols to the achieve-
mont of that groat object. The people will in-
sist upon new heats of Executive Depart
ments; ond then upon s half million troops and
the best qualified and sblost Captains, Colonels
and Gonorals whom the country can furnish.
‘All these must be had, and without deloy.
TRE LESHON,
The defest of the National Army ot Bull's
Ron on Sunday evening in o sore lesson, All
can #60 that it ought not to have been incurred.
Yot it amonnts, eo far ss our troops are con-
corned, simply to this—that Vorty Thoasand
patriots wore worsted by Sixty to Seventy
Thousand rebels, as wos to be opprehendod,
Of the One Hundred Thonsond rebels in arms
on tho line of the YPotomno, three-fourtha
were present undor Benuregord st Monussni
while, of the Ono Hundred Thousand patriots
confronting thom on tint line, but Fifty Thou-
eand in oll wore under the command of Gen.
McDowell, ond many of thes ont of reach
of the battlo-ficld. That tells the wholo story.
It is easy to sny now that wo ought to have
hud—might have hod—a much larger forco
there; that Gen, Patterson's column should
haye followell up Gon. Jobnston closely from
Martinsburg and cithor routed him or joined
Goo. MoDowell ay soon o8 Johnston joinod Beau-
rogord—that on unaccountable panic broke out
among the teamatere und spectators in tke rear
of our Army, which extended to our over-
matched ond oxhausted soldiers in front—thot
this, thot, and tho other thing ought to have
been just as it was not. Tho sumand substance
of it oll is that we were outmaneuvered and
outuiiibered, snd that Forty Thousand patriots
in our advance proved too fuw to bent tho
Seventy Thousand rebels who confronted them
after Johnston joined Beaurognrd.
There is nothing in oll this thot should dis.
courage any patriot, We bnye more men than
the Rebels have—more already in tho field, and
can call out two to their one, We cannot beat
them at enormoun odile, ynd should not attempt
ft’ But let us call men enough into the field,
and bo suro that we have them where they are
Wonted. If a battle is tobo fought in one State,
it availa nothing that we have forty regiments
standing idle in onothor. TH our mon aro to
carry masked batteries and storm strong in-
trenchments, wo must have them at hand to do it.
We can beat the Rebela with equal numbers on
von gvound, and this adyantago will compel them
to come out of their skulking-places snd meot the
Unionists in the opon field. They cannot pureus
| their cautious policy ony longer without incurring
eyen their own contempt Now let tho Union
forcos bs concontrated, the cnemy met and bent-
ep, 08 they are and will be whenover the full
strength of tho partic is pitted ogainat each
other in fair encounter, Be eure that this re-
vorus is not o calamity, but repulso, and that
it must lead to a speedy and signal triumph,
Government agents are already at work in the
great Atlantic eonports, inspecting vossola pre-
paratory to chartering thora which aro euitablo
for the vea militia. With reasonable diligence
we may expect to eee a floot of fifty steamers,
brige, and schooners put to sca in two weeks for
blockade eervies and the pursuit of privateors.
With much on ousiliary we need not apprehond
mischief from Jeff, Davis's lottera of marque,
nor give oursclyea much tmoasinces about the
blockade. But before a week is ovor oll tho
available steamers ought to bo out, or we may
wake up como five morning to find that tho Cal-
ifornin treasure ship bas been carried off by the
Confederate baccancors.
Onr advices from Coalifornis state that Austin
Smith, s son of Extra Billy Smith of Virginia,
and Inte of the United States Navy, left San
Francisco in the atenmor of tho Ist to enter the
Confederate army. Before leaving ho exproasod
his sentiments to his successor in offico very
freely, ond only regretted that he was not able
fo tako with him o few hundred thonsand dol-
lars of the public snoney. There waa but about
$25,000 in his hands, and that amount he con-
aidered too paltry a um to make it un object
for him to steal it. He looked upon the United
Staten Government na an exploded humbug, and
declared that he owed it no allegiance,
A part of Jeff. Davis's Message to the Rebel’
Congress, by way of New-Orleans, is printed in
this morning's paper. If tho telegraph does the
arch-traitor justice, the document is a most un-
interesting and unintelligible production. Its tone
is pot jubilant, however, and though the umal
stock phrases converning patriotism and self-
denying contributions to the common fund of re.
Dellion ure used, thoy have but s brasay ring,
While ths Rebel Virginians at homo were
Aoughtering our friends and relatives on Sunday
before their intrenchments at Manassas, Rebel
NEW.YORK SEMEWERKLY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY.
THE ADVANCE MOVEMENT,
BATTLES AT BULL’S RUN.
-
A NINE HOURS’
PIGHT.
—
The Rebels Once Routed.
THEY ARE RE-ENFORCED.
They Drive Baok the Union Army.
=
THE NATIONAL TROOPS IN DISORDER
TERRIBLE DEFEAT OF OUR FORCES,
LOSS OF ARTILLERY.
THE RETREAT ON WASHINGTON.
ee
Great Slaughter on Both Sides,
In onr last issue we gave ome account of the first
skirmish at Ball's Run, which took placo on Thursday.
Tt was tho opening of the campaign in Virginis, and
followed by great events,
On Wedncaday afternoon Gen, Tyler's division en-
camped s fow miles east of Centreville, and on
‘Thursday morning proceeded toward that point, Cen-
troville was passed in eafety, and the troops tarned
from the Lite River turnpike road to tho Munassas
road.
‘On tho rond, information was received that s masked
battery was on the loft of the road ahead, and Gol.
Richurdeon, in command of the 4th Brigade, was
ordered to reconnoiter, while the remainder of the
division remained in the vicinity of Centreville. Col.
Richardéon proceeded with three companies of the
Muranchusetts 1st Togiment, being tho Chelsea Com-
pany, Capt. Carrath, the Fusiloars, Capt! Henry A.
Buow, and tho National Guarda, Capt. Adams.
‘They passed serosa on opan ravine and ngain entered
tho rod, which was donsely surrounded by woods,
whon thoy were received by a raking fire from the loft,
Killing o number of the ndvanee. ‘They jrallantly eus-
tuinod their position, and covered the retreat of n brass
cannon of Sherman's Battery, the horses having been
complotely disatled by the fire, until relieved by the
Michigan 2d and the New-Xork 12th Regiments, when
thoy fell back.
‘Tio Federal forcoa thon took n position onthe top
of w hill." Dwo rifled cannon wero planted in front,
supported by Capt, Brackett’s Company B, 2d Cay:
ry, With line of infantry composed of the 2d Rogi-
ment of Michigan and the 1h Regiment of New-York
inthorear, A steady fire was kept upon both sides
in this position. The Rebels bud two batterica of eight
pleces in a position commanding the road. Thoy used
their guns well, except tht they fired sometimts too
high; but they were gullantly forced by our troops.
‘They did not reply to our regular fire for half an
honr, during which time they were receiving lange re-
enforcoments. In the mean timo, Col, Ricbardson's
brigude reconnoitered the woods, While we were
faguin thus advancing, we were met with « raking fire,
Onr guns were aguin put in position, und we poured
grape nnd canister among the enemy till the supply
was exbaunted.
Cupt, Ayre, of the artillery lost one man lied, and
three wounded and several of bis pieces were disabled,
‘Tho New-York 1%h Regiment suffered noxt tothe
Jet Regiment of Massachusetts.
Among tho killed are the following:
Lioufenunt Smith, of Company G, Ist Massachaaptts
Regiment
Edwin Field ond Sergeant Gordon Forest of ths
Boston Fasileers.
‘Among the wounded are:
Lieut, Lorin of Brackett's Caynlry.
Oliver E. Simpson of the Massachasetls First Regi
ment.
Chaplain Lancy of the Connecticut Regiment.
‘The total loss on our side was catimated ot thirty killed
and forty wounded,
At dj o'clock, Gen. Tyler ordered our troops to
tire, it being necessary to relieve Capt. Brackott's
cavalry, which bad done the most effective service.
‘Tho day was exceedingly hot, and the horses thirst-
ing for water, which could only bo obtained at
Controville.
‘Only abont a thousand of oar force were at any one
time engaged.
‘The Rebels at the Run were, it is said, those who
were drawn back from various places between Fsirfax
‘Court-Houre ond Centreville, in addition to a redn-
forcement of five regiments who were brought up
from Manassas during the ection, which continued
about five hours. Despite the varions sumors, the con-
dition of affairs at tho loco of the affair may be char
actorized as drawn battle, there being no decided
result, The Confederates nowhere showed them-
selves daring the fight, they being altogether con-
ceuled by the woods, ravines, and intrenchments from
which they directed their fires.
During Friday ond Saturday no fighting took place,
our troopa being occupied in reconnoitering. On the
night of Saturday dhe column moved, ss narrated in
the following dispatches:
Famrax STATION, July 21—5:30 P. Mt.
A special messenger has arrived with news
from Bull's Run up to 4 o'clock this afternoon,
‘Ths troops were first ordered to move at 6 p.m,
tonmanded.
held, at whieh all tho General Commanders of
divisions and Colonels of regiments were present.
All the batteries moved forward at dusk, The
were four hours and hbslf parsing a given
point at Centreville,
Col, Heintzelman meved with 5,000 mento fhe
left of tho rosd, as o foint to draw the enemy to
that point, Col Hunter with his division, 5,000
tore, moved to the right. The Central Column,
of 30,000 men, was to commence the conflict on
the road to Manassas Junction. Gen. MoDowell
atorted an hour after from Centerville in a car-
risge with Dr. Armsby of Albany, Henry Ber-
cans, Gen. McDowell's Father-in-law, snd Caleb
Lyon of Lyonedale.
After mounting tho hill, two miles from Con-
treyille, some obstructions delayed the center
column for o ehort time. It marched on until
sbout st the Run, when the bridge over it,
which had been mined and covered with tor,
blew up and burst into flames ns our troops ap-
proached. Here Gen, McDowell mounted his
horse nnd joined his staff,
Cannonsding had commenced on the left st 8
o'clock, and gradually extended along the whole
lino, and continued from 9 to 10 o'clock almost
Virginian wna engaged in Dr, Spring's pulpit in
presching a sermon, of which this is an extract:
“Ever since the of this oxtiena) conflict, sy Beet
to the dear
beginning
ry rd
baa Joprned toni my Velored Soni, and pwpecaly
realth of Virgiais. 1 bare long ‘to share their prive
‘angere aD thelr devlny, of busnillalen or
this, who can say that here freedom of
apecch isnot carried to the extreme? The desire
of the prescher to repeat this eermon in Rich-
mond next Sunday aloud bo weatified,
tons,
triumphs"
After
without intermission.
Daring this tho bead of the eolumn almost
reaclied the Run, but the bridge having been de |
atroyed, did not attempt to cross, but turned to
the right and appeared to be entirely stationary,
tho head being o quarter to 1 half of a mile from
the bridge, from 10 to 12 o'clock, while tho can-
nonsding continued very briskly,
Trom 12 to 1 o'clock the conoonading was ia
yestorday, but this order was subsequently coun- |
Last night a council of war was |
main body of infantry started at 2:30 o, m., and |
fermittent. The center column moved about this
time to the right, wae joined by the right wing,
and crossed at the turopike bridge. This wos
held by 8 body of onr troops that crossed Inst
night over a bridge’ whick they had taker with
them, ready constracted, to throw across the
stream above. Having flanked and captured the
batteries which protected the tnenpike bridge,
they had taken possession of it ond held it tl
onr center approached.
The left column of Col. Heintzelmaa kept up
the foint, by occasions! cannonadiog, while 1,000
of hie men, with nxes, yrere cutting their way
through the very donee woods, muking » zo3d
and marching to cut off the communication by
rail to Richmond. Col, Heintzelman bad carried
tho hights, which they Bad negiected to fortify,
nod wns doing terrible execution among the
rebels at Manassas Junction itself, An observer
judged that it would ordinarily take three months
to do what these lumbermen did in half o day.
At 1 olclook wix points wero strongly otiacked
by our forces, ond heavy cannonading st al) was
going on. During the whole of the engagement,
the rebels were retreating, but stubbornly and
with determined resistance. At times yolloys of
rmuiketry were heard, lasting for 70 minutos.
Our artillery bore the brunt of the battle, and
the gunners suffered soverely. Terrible execu-
tion was done among the enemy. Onr infantry
fired admirably ond behaved above praise,
The loss on esch side is not yot ascortained,
but it is very great, Col. Cameron of the 79th
is cmong the killed Col. Hi is slightly
wounded. It is reported that Gen, Bebenck has
been killed.
‘The 6th has resolved unanimonaly not to go
Home till the 3d of August. Zhe Pennsylvania
4th, in painful contrast with this, wos met re-
turning toward Long Bridge.
‘Tyrenty-six of the wounded in Thursday's
akirmieh ore in the hospital at Alexandrin; the
Killed were nine. Thero ore twenty-four cases
of measles at Centreville, the legacy of the
Robels.
Elecen O°Clock.—One of yont correspondents
who hus just returned from the field of the battle, *
which ho loft at about 3 o'clock, leaving Center-
ville at nbout 6 o'clock, gives the following nc-
count of the engagement:
The plan of the attack was os follows: Thero
were three Divisions, Col, Richardson commond-
ing on the left ond stationed at the place whers
the fight occurred on Thursday Inst. Col. R.
was to begin the fight by feint, in order to
divert the attention of the enemy. The Center
Division, commanded by Gen. Tylor, was ata-
tioned about two miles from them, snd the Right
Division, commanded by Col, Hunter, must have
beon three miles from the center,
Col. Richardson, with bis Brigade, strength-
ened by Hunt's Battery of Artillery and another,
wore in position last night. ‘This morning at 2
o'clock, the head of the advancing column, which
waa to form the centers and right wing, com-
monced! moving and proceeded some thres miles
beyond Centreville, where it divided, n part mov-
ing straight forward o mile or 20, The remaio-
der turned to the right, ond after marching threo
miles, took up position on o line with the other
Awo divisions, The column wos five hours in
moving, ‘Tho Inrgo aicge piece, 32-pounder, wan
wilh the center.
At 6} o'clock this morning, Gen. Tyler's Di-
vision commenced tho attack by fring single
gun. No reply wos mode, sod s second waa
fired, with the eame result. From that time till
sbout 9 o'clock, there was but little firing. At
the latter hour, Col. Richardson and Gen. Tyler
commenced kheayy connonnding, which was con-
tinued by Gon. Tyler, without any reply, for an
hour and o half, when tho enemy began to re-
turn his compliments, About thls time, the
right wing of the Army, Col. Hunter, with which
was Gen, McDowell, joined in the cannonading,
which was kept up by the whole line, with but
Little intermission, until about 3 o'clock, except
that from Col. Richardson's wing,
No roporta were heard after 1 o'clock.
Shortly sfter Col, Hunter commenced cannon-
nading he made an attack with the infantry of
the lat and 2d Brigades, which your correspond-
ent observed trom a distancs. A third brigade
strengthened thom, and they drove the enemy
into .the woods, Thia took place directly in
front of the center of our Line, but at distance
of about two miles,
There was every exhibition of a desperate fight,
but up to 2 o'clock sll oppearances indicate a euc-
cess for our side,
About noon Geo, Schenck’s Brigade, which
formed s part of the center of the line, were or-
dered to mnke s- movement upon tho esemy in
front, and shout midway between the center and
the right wing,
They marched abouto mileand s balf'through
the woods, and the Ist Ohio Regiment. which is
s pert of this brigade, baying emerged from
them, was drawn up in line of battle, in a field.
‘The 24 Ohio was immediately behind them, and
at the edge of the wood. The 24 New-York
was marching by the flank, and preparing to
form in line of battle in’the rear of the Connee-
| ticut regiments,
When these Regiments wera in this position,
the enemy, from a battery concealed in a trench
so decp ss to hide guns and men, commenced
a rapid Gre of shell, grape and canister. Our
men fell upon their faces ond most of the shot
| passed over, But six of the New-York 2d
sud two of one of the Ohio Regiments wore
wounded.
In the course of the battle, the New-York Pire
Zouayes bravely attacked, and succeeded in turn-
ing the cavalry of the enems, but with great loss
to themselves.
Col, Shermsn’s Brigods suffered more severely
than any of the others, Among the killed was
Col. Blooum of the Second Rhode Island, and
Gol, Cameron of the 79th New-York. Goy.
Sprogue's horse was killed under him. Col.
Hunter was very severely, but not dangerously,
wounded by 8 picce of the shell which ext open
one side of
JULY. 23; 186t.
whieb were attacked with vigor and mnccess afer «
scvere loos of life. Our troops advaniced as follows:
Colone] Bichardsom, who distinguished himself in
the previous engngement, proceeded on the left with
four mgimemsro{ the Rourth Brigade to bold the bat-
tery outbe bi ou the Warrenton red, ip the vicinity
of tbe place whero the last battle was fought. The
flank moyerocuss wore described in Ube first dispateh.
Schenck's and Sherman’ brigades, of Gen. Tyler's
division, advanced hy the Weronton read, while Cols.
Heintzelman’s and Hunter's division took the fork of
the Warrenton >o2d, to move between Bull's Kun ond
Minageas Inoction.
Col. Keys's brigude remsined a Centreville,
Informnison was received by Gen, Tyler's command
of the existence of the enemiee baltery, commanding
tho rond, Our troops were then formed in battle azray.
‘The 24 Now-Xork nod Ist Oliiogn the loft; andthe
2d Ohio and 24 Wisconsin, and 79th, 13th, and 60th
Regiments of New-York, om the right, Col Miles’s
division followed in the rear.
‘The first range gun wns fired by Sherman's Battery
ft 10 minutes of seven,
The Rebels did not retro his sbot until an hour and
a balf afterward, When Colonc) Hunter's division
came up mnother battle became goneral Colonel
Hunter's movement f the entmy was
almost 5 success, ition was opened
eee
ie attack
forcements from Muansssys Junction:
‘was oponed.
‘The battlo consisted of & sncceation of fires from
maiked batteries, which opened i every direation
(when one was silenced ita place wax supplied by two),
and in the daring ebarges of our infantry in unmasking
thom, thé ad Obio aud 2d New-¥ork Militia were
edby flank through the woods by anew made
ropd witbin 4 milo of.the “main road, when they came
on a battery of ight guns, with four regiments flanked
in the rear:
Oarimen were ithniediately ordered to lie down on
cither side of the road, inorder to allow two picces of
artillery to puss through snd attack the work, when
this buttery opened upon us and killed, on tho third
round) Lieut, Dempsoy of Company G, New-York 24,
and Wm. Maxwell, « drummer, andveriously wounded
several others, Gg
Oar troops were kept for 15 or minutes under
galling fire, they not being nble to exchange shot
with the enemy, although within a stone's throw of
their batteries, ‘They succeeded in retiring mm regular
order, and with their battery.
‘The most gullant cbarge of the day was made by the
New-York 69th, 79th, and 13:h, who rushed up upon
one of the batteries, firing as they proceeded with
perfect cclit, and attucking it with the bayonet’s point.
‘The yell of triumph ecemed to carry all before it,
‘They fonnd that the rebels had abandoned the battery
snd only taken ono gun, but this success was acquired
only after a severc loss of life, in which the 9th moat
severely suffered. And it was reported tbat Lieut. Col.
Nugent was among the first killed.
The Zounyes distinguished themselves by their spir-
ited assaults on the batteries st the point of the bayo-
net, but it is feared that their los is immense.
Up to the hour of 3 o'clock p. m. it was generally un-
derstood that we had hemmed in the enemy entirely,
and that they wore graduully retiring; that Col. Huntor
had driven them buck in the rear; that Col. Heintzel-
man's command was meeting with every succes, and
that it required but tho reserve of Gen. Tylor’s division
to push on te Manaseas Junction.
A Missiseippi soidier was taken prisoner by Has
brouck of the Wiscousin regiment, He turned ont to
be Brigadier Quartermaster Pryor, cousin to Roger A.
Pryor, Ho wss captured with his horse, ashe by ac-
cident rode into our lines. “He diseoyered himself by
remarking to Huabrouck, “ye aro getting badly cut
fo picces.” “What regiment do you belong to?”
saked Hasbrouck? ‘The 19th Mispixaippi,’
snswer. ‘Then you are my prisoner,’
brousk,
From the statements of this prisoner it appeara that
our artillery has created great havoc smong the
rebels, of whom there are from 30,000 to 40,000 in tho
field under command of Gen. Beauregard, while thoy
haye a reserve of 75,000 at the Junction.
He describes an offices most prominer@ in the fight,
distinguished from the rest by his white horse, os Jofl.
Davis. Ho confirma the previous reporta of « regiment
of negro troops in the rebel forces, but says it is diffioult
to get them in proper diselpline in battle array.
The position of the enemy extended in three linea in
the form ofa triangle, the apex fronting the center of
onrcolumn, Tbe area seemsto baye been filled with
muskod batteries,
‘At7 o'clock this evening guns were still heard firing
st short intervals,
‘The orders to move yesterday evening nt 6 o'clock
were countermnnded till early thia morning; our troops,
meantime, cntting 6 road through the woods in ordor to
flank the enemy's batteries.
Special Dispatch to The N, T. Uvibcos,
Wasuixeron, Monday, July 22, 1861.
THE RYTREAT—THE EVENTS OF THE DAY.
Tho retreat of the Federal troops yesterday
waa one of those extraordinary events which
can no more be explained than it can be justi-
fied or palliated. Tho day was ours, The enemy
had been driven step by step from every position,
and the field was occupied by onr troops. Our
columns hsd united in the very heart of the
rebels’ atronghold, when the order to retire was
iasned. From victory to dofeat was only the
work of an instant. At the moment of our great-
est hope all changed, and the spirit and the valor
of ths army were gone.
I will briefly review the events of the day.
Our forces sturted upon their march at half-past
two in the morning, taking o road toward
Bull’s Run, sbout holf a milo to the right of
that upon which the First Division advanced on
Thursday, When neor the enemy, 9 column
shot off by tho side road to the right, with the
purpose of flanking the position and aftacking in
the rear. This column comprised the divisions
of Gen. Hunter and Col, Heintzelman, The
division under Gen. Tyler advanced direct, and
by six o'clock resched the neighborhood of Bull's
Run, beyond which the enemy was seen drawn
up in line, and oppsrently avwaiting the battle.
‘The first demonstration from onr side was
made by Capt. Carlile’a battery of artillery, with
a thirty-tivo pound Parrot rifled cannon, two
shells from which were fired without ony re~
sponse. At sbout the came time the Second
Brigado, under Gen, Schenck, was formed at the
left, and the Third, under Col. Sherman,-at the
right of the road.
Light ekirmishing soon after begon, in which
our men were wounded by discharges from o
masked battery which they encountered, and boe-
fore which they slowly retrested. Between 7 and
It is impossible to form ony correct estimate
of the number of killed and wounded. Some sob
it as highs 2,000, but this is mere conjecture,
‘The lows of the enemy must havo been ab least
88 grent as ovrown. Hoth ormies fought bravely
| oud desperately. A large number of cenmmis-
sioned officers were killed.
To the Assoelated Prem.
Wasstxerox, Suly 21, 1861,
| A moet eovere battle was fought today at Bull's
| Ron Budge. ‘The condict was desperate, lasting over
nine hours.
The programme, ws sinted in the first. dispatch
from Pwirlus CourtTlouse, was carried out until
{ We tioppe wet with naunggsion of masked Lattories,
8 o'clock csnnonsding wae heard from Col. Rich-
ardson's position, he having been directed to open
‘s diveraion to concea! our real purposo, For an
hour after, the howitzers of Capt. Carlile kept
the onetuy cctive, end it wos not until near noon
that other batteries were drawn in, and the in-
fontry engagement was prepared for.
‘The 3d Brigade, including the 69th, 79th, and
18th New-York, and 2d Wisconsin Regiments
moved forward to the right, and advanced regu-
Iavly up tho bill slope beyond Bull's Run, upon
which the exemy were stationed in force. Tho
thick woods on either side obstructed tho view,
but presently volleys of wusketry were heard
both to the right and Weft and in tho distanco,
getting at avork.
Immediately after, this belief yas confirmed
the thick cloud of smoXe which rose from
sod pressntly the troops themselves were scan
moving rapidly forward, and driving the
esemy before them st a distance of about two
“ines,
‘The 34 Brigade was by this time menacing one
of the enemy's earthworks, aud appeared to be
hotly engaged. Col. Keyea’s division, the 4th,
was accordingly ordeved down to re-enfores, and
at ones pushed forward im suppart. The 2@
brigade remained’ firm at the righS, but not yet
uctirely engaged. From Col. Richardson's post,
a mile or two to the lefé around to Col. Hun-
ter's, two miles to the right ond front, the battle
thus sprend over some five miles of space.
‘Thoir ortilers was finely worked, and wae
quick to: discover the places whenever our men.
gathered; but, up fo: this time, the injary done.
by them was slight. In infantry contests they
were perpetually beaten, but, when they re
treated, it waa fo toke 6 new and more strongly
fortified position. At times they ranged them~
selves upon tho open field, or rond, but were in-
variably driven back by Huséer’s or Sherman's ~
men.
Their force wns very large, and I oshoul&
judge from the bodies which Kept pouring dowm
from Manassas, greatly superior to ours, Thoy
fought well, and even in their retreats skowed
considerable order, but their vrorks were one by
one takoa from them, until they held only two
or three, one in the highest ground of their po=
sition, and the othors to the left of Gen. Tyler’e
division, The first of these wos stormed by the
Zouaye Regiment, but was eithor not taken, or
wae not held. The others wore well employed
by the rebels, who threw incessant shot ond
shell among our most exposed men. We tilt
pushed forward until tho whole of our men, ox
cepting the second brigade of the first division
had crossed Bull's Run.
‘The ehgincera were about constructing a bridge
for the artillery, the regular stone bridge having
been mined, and the two columns under Gens.
‘Tyler ond Hunter, the latter of which was le®
by Gen. McDowell, bad actually completed their
junction, when the order to retreat was give,
Why it was given, no person who witnessed the
battle ond saw the condition in which offairs
atood can attempt to comprehend. ‘The only
point positively hold by the enemy was in n bole
low, to our left, and although an effort was un-
doubtedly made to overreach us nt the left, am
ample force—one entire brigade—was ready to
receive them, and did receive and repulse them
afterward, in spite of the panic which reigned
But, at the beginning of tho retiroment, m few
smbulances ond baggage wsgons were drivon
burredly nway, the noise of which seomed to
apread terror among thetroopa within hearing, wha
inetoadi berks ranks and ran, pell mel), toward
CentroVille.
This contagion caught the reat, and in less
than ten minutes our army was flying in tho nt-
most disorder. verything was abandoned.
‘The wounded were deserted in the hospitls, and
the only thought was of individual safety. Guos
were thrown aside, and blankets ond knapsacke
were lost ond trampled upon. The artillery
shared the panic; the guns were cut loose, and
the gunners used the horsca to escape the more
swiftly. Those on foot begged piteously to be
allowed to shave the horses of thoas who rode.
Many strove to clamber into wagons, aud wore
pushed back by the bayonota of those who oceu-
pied them.
‘The ground was strewed with food, weapons,
and clothing of every kind. Many of our guna
were left to fall into the enemy’s hands, inelud-
ing the large 32-poundera which had done so
much service during the fight. All courage, alB
inanliness ecemed to haye forsaken our terror-
stricken men.
‘The Jast stand upon the ficld was made by one
of the Ohio regiments, under Col. McCook, E
believe, but about three miles back the reserve
brigade of Gen. Blenker was drawn up in line
to cover the retreat, ond effect whatever service
was needed, The stand of Gen, Blenker saved:
us from great losses,
The enemy came up in small force at 1
o'clock at night, and charged upon the 8th New-
York regiment, copturing six of its men. Ther
charge was repulsed, ond the enomy attacked
with such vigor as to cause them to Ay, leaving
their prisoners. ‘The disorder of owr men con
tinued during the night. ‘There was no army,
only o vast rabble, By midnight they were all
scattered in the rosd to Vairfax Court-House,
and soon after, Gen. Blonker, with the 8th New-
York regiment, took up his retreat in perfect
order—the only body that to retreated.
I left Centreville ot 8 o'clock thie morning.
‘The Isst frogments of our force had all beem
long gone; even the hospitals were nearly
deserted, all who could limp haying started forth
with crutches end canes. The rebel scouts were
passing through the town, ond apparently ex
deayoring to ascertain in which way they could
best succeed in cutting off the stragglers. I do
not know, however, that nny scrious attempb to
do this was made.
‘The rosd from Centrayille to Fairfax was
thick with the debria of the retrent, Baggage
wagons were overturned and the horses lyibg
dend ond dying. Guns, ambulances, stores of
provisions were strown everywhero. At Fairfax
Gourt-House tho inhubitanta were plundering our
deserted baggage. Toward Arlington the evi
dencea of the dibgraceful retreat continned.
About four miles from the Long Bridge Gen.
Blenker was moving regularly toward Washing~
ton, bis force in thorough order. Aa ho passed,
he destroyed the important byidges to secure
against sudden pureuit. ?
‘The reports of loses are various. I cannot
estimate our Joss at Jess thon 500 killed and
Wounded, but I believe that it cannot much ex—
ceed that number. As regards individuals, the
moat contradictory rumors reach us, and it would
be criminal to spresd them in this moment of
uncertainty.
HAVOC BY OUR ARTILLERY.
From the stetéments of Quartermuster Pryots
e rebel prisoner, it appears that our artillery
created great hevoo among the rebels, of whom
there are from thirty thousand to forty thousand
in the ficld under command of Beauregard, while
they have o reserve of seventy-five thoussud
the Junction. =
OUR FORCE ENGAGED,
‘The whole force engaged on onr side 3
mated nt 22,000 men,
Some of our troops were worn
marehing.
THE FORCE OF THE ENEMY.
The euomy had three or {our times, our poate
ery .
as if Hunter's Division were spproaching and,
COL. HUNTER'S DIVISION,
Col Hunter's division suffered most severely.
& carried soveral of the enemy's batteries, at
¢ecking them in the rear, but was inveficiest bY
Sold them, and reénforcementa did not eome ™P-
COL. HEINTZELMAN'S WOUND.
Col. Heintzelman received s bullet in bis 5xm
qvbich was extracted while he was still on horae-
am
LIEUT. ABBOTT.
Lieut, Heary Abbott of the Topographical En-
ginsera ‘loet his horse, which was shot under
Sam, the ball grazing his leg.
INCIDENTALS.
Membere of the Tlet say that 200 of thet
cegiment ayo been captured, but that ita loss,
Gailled snd wounded, in not severe,
‘Tbe Zonaves have probably suffered most.
Vhsic conduct was beyond praise.
@€ 300 marines only 45 were counted at the
‘Cong Bridge this morning.
‘Whe cight which met the eyes of Col. Hunter's
Geigeds, whon, after marching through the woods
ued taking one battery, it came in aight of the
xorg, is described ass grand one, Their line
x€ Gatto had been formed in splendid order, and
Soeiz Sroopa were brought in by rail constantly.
Cah Marston's (24 New-Hampshire) wound
sens 2 alight one, and be ia in the House to-day,
Ths flotilla at the Navy-Yard was ordered at
Z <\dlnck last night to be on the alert, but thors
= ae probability. of the rebelw crossing ths Poto-
arc Selow, as they havo no boats.
A TERRISLE BLUNDER,
Some ono has terribly blundered., Whoever
oedesd the attack with 20,000 men, upon
‘ites ¢hat number, in s strongly intrenched po-
Hiiex, protected by numerous masked batteri
wesc long marching, exposure, and deprivation
a€ catious, is greatly to blame.
THE RETREAT.
Pez the character of the retreat, tho officers
ses esore vensurable than the men, who, by all
woounts, behaved much the better, Indeed,
s@or learning that Jobuston had effected a junc-
ios qith'Honnregard, wo determined not to go
51 Hull's Run to sea the battle, which we were
rezced would take place yesterday, because we
ceil cot belisye 2 movement in front would be
acids until Gen. Patterson had flanked Manas-
wt
DPTAILS.
Go. Richardson's brigade was not much in
= =:tion, Only two of the Massachusetts Iat
<nown ty buye been killed, Liout, Gill, of
saxiany I, and a private. A prisoner who was
sought in, in the courso of the battle, declared
Gen. Jobnston wos shot, ond fell from his
‘wece= at hin feet, Whoo Col. Burnside fell from
Sia ited horeo be conversed a moment with o
Yoel oficer, who asked him whether he waa
«curded, when he roplied, “Only slightly.” “I
2: mmortully wounded,” said the Rebel, ‘and
ave no object in deceiving you. sesure
pe. thot we have 90,000 men in and within
Sccty minutos of Manayeas Junction,”
COL. MONTGOMERY OP NEW-JERSEY.
Several Senutore who were near the field of
‘stile relate one occurrence which reflects
scent oredit upon’ Gol. Montgomery, of the New=
-(eecey Firat Volunteers, His regiment was
soneig up ovo retuforcementy-snd. yas a short
ێsxteues east of Centreville when our retreating
sridcers attempted to pasa him. He halted,
Sessked ns many os possible, encouraged them to
beck, by saying that he and his Jerseymen
~wers guing to fight the Rebels and wanted their
teh.
GEN, McCLELLAN.
For. MoClellan immediately takes command on
Zire ather side of the Potomac. Gen. Rosen-
sets takes his command.
MORE TROOPS CALLED FOR.
Gerernment bas telegraphed to Masenchusetts
joc Gve thousand men, and to New-York for five
Jkerzaend more,
Q8222 REPORTS FROM THE FIELD OF BATTLE.
AL Croffut bas just returned from the bat-
$jeld, ond reports that the Ellsworth Zounyes,
New-York, Rhode Ioland Jst and 2d, Min-
sets Ist, and parta of the Delaware, Vermont,
sot Connecticub troops were among thoae moat
AeAty slaughtered. All our troops, except one
Dsersyivania regiment, whose time had expired,
ued who refused to make o charge, fought most
Gomaically, ond drove back the Rebel cavalry
ued infantry, time after time, but were finally
ceeted by the terrific fire of amall shot from the
Qetteciea, and fell back to Centreville, and part
teem to the fortifications opposite this city.
x
The other two divisions haye commenced to in-
‘nae themeelves at Centreville.
THE AGGRESSIVE MOVEMENT,
Viera is no proapect of an immediate oggrea-
sive wovement by the Rebels, They might have
wes un off eusily by going three miles,
NUMBER KILLED,
Povbalily not more thin 1,000 Federal troops
es Kill]. The enemy was very badly damaged.
“Gay of our wounded, and the Rhode Island
zl Gree guna of Sherman's Battery, fell into
dee bauile of the Rebels, Capt. Tower of tho
Wheie Isiund Ist was tho first officer killed.
= Sprague and Col, Gorman are among the
Tecven of the day. \
_Assong tho killed, beside Cola. Cameron and
Slscum, ond Vurnham, ond Ljeut.-Col, Haggerty
a€ the Zouaves, wre Gol. Kimball of the 24
Seine Regimens, und Col, Wood of the 14th
Sevwslyn. Tho Istter tiby*be olive, but he was
‘et i an ambulance severly wounded, ond hus
set aince ‘been heard from. Col, Lawrence of
the Messachusetta 5th wauvery severely wounded.
Nose of the commissioned officers ars missing
sxcept dhoue killed.
THE ARTILLERY QAPTURED.
Te ia believed that not over 18 or 20 pieces of
actillery, and two batteries, have certainly been
captared.
EXTRAVAGANT TALES,
Qas of the most humilinting, o& well aa dis
qreceful, of the incidenta of the retreat to WWash-
ingten, wae the straggling soldiers of the various
Tegimonts, who recounted to eager crowds, in
iuimeerable groups, the tales of blood and peril
whichthey hud witnessed and been delivered
teu. Semo represented their regiments ‘“ cut
% pieces,” whore less than half o dozen bad
Seen killed. All day long this” pani
Ssctured, without the slightest interfurence of
Sicera in command, whose duty it was b order
an to their camps,
SUEPOsED OF CONGRESSMAN ELY.
with a company, covered the retreat; Col, Burn ~
aids, who bebsyed with great gallantry during
the action, and brooght in his troops in com-
paratively good condition; Col. MeCook, who,
with his regiment, the Ist Ohio, probably savod
Gen. Schenck’s Brigade by his coolneer and self-
possession, whem attacked on the retreat; Col.
Blenker, who brought in hia brigade in aa good’
condition as they marched out, covering the re-
treat and protecting the rear from a night attack.
Other regiments, who, like this brigade, were
not in the notion, caught the infection of the
panic which bad seized those who- were the7e.
Gov. Sprague is alao deserving of especial men-
tion for coolness in battle, There ars not 8 few
individual instances of courage and good conduch,
which wo have not space to mention in detail
Ona of our man saw what seemed to be sixty
South Carolinians lying dead near one of the
robe! batteries, which he bad captured. A com-
pany of the 2d Maine, which bad gallantly
charged a body of infantry behind a fenco and
breastwork until they retreated, was opened upon
by a battery in the rear of the breastwor’, aud
which had hitherto been concesled.
THE NUMBER OF REBELS AT MANASSAS;
The prisoners sgres in suying thut there wero
65,000 rebels within tho fortifications of Bfs-
neesas, who wers reénforced in the coursa of the
action by 15,000 fresh men, who came with
Johnston from Winchester, They also say that
their loss was terriblo.
GALLANTRY OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST AND A
RHODE ISLAND REGIMENT.
‘Two Georgian prisoners say that the 7ist and
Rhode Island Regiments attacked two regiments,
one Georgiun, supported by Alabama regiments,
and put them to rout, utterly whipping them.
Fresh retnforcements came up which would sleo
have been put to Might had not the Rhode
Island Battery snd other artillery auffered from
Want of ammunition, in which consisted one of
the greateat mistakes of the day.
FIENDISHNESS OF THE REBELS.
A New-Orleans Zousve captured yesterday by
the Fire Zousves boosted that the rebels had
shown no quarter to the Federal troops, having
in many instances cut the throats of the wound-
ed. He had no sooner made this disgusting dis-
closure than be was suspended in the oir.
PROTECTION OF ALEXANDRIA.
In anticipation of an early attack upon Alex
nndris, a squad of soldicrs were to-night sent
some distance beyond the intrenchments.
SHOOTING THE WOUNDED,
It ia related by an eye-witness that » young
soldier of one of our Regiments, left wounded
upon tha field, begged for his life ot the hands
of the Bebals, but waa shot while upon his knoca.
ROBBING THE DEAD. _
‘At Isat accounts the Rebela we engaged in
rensacking thé bodies of ‘the desd. Until this
work is performed, they baye no time to attempt
pursuit,
To the Assoclated Presa
WaAsHINGTON, Monday, July 22, 1861.
After the Intest informatio~ eas received from
Centreville at 74 o'clock last night, o series of
events took place in the intenseat degree disas-
trous. Bfany confused statements are prevalent,
but enough is known to warrant the statement
that we have milfered im & degres tyhich bas
cast 8 gloom over th® rempants of the army,
ond excited tha deepest melancholy throughout
Washington.
The carnage is fremendoudy beayy on both
sides, and on ours it 1 represented as frightful.
We were advancing and taking their masked
batteries gradually, but surely, and driving
the enemy toward Mannasoa Junction, when the
enomy seemed to have been reunforoed by Gen.
Johnatos, who, it ia understood, took command
and immediately commenced driving us back,
when a psnio among our troops suddenly oc-
curred and a regular atampede took place.
It is thought that Gen. McDowell undertook to
make 8 atond at or about Centreville, but the
panic was so fearful that the whole army became
demoralized, and it wes impossible to check
them, either af Centreville or ot Fairfax Court-
House.
Gen, McDowoll intended to maka another
stand ot Foirfax Court-House, but our forces
being in full retreat, he could not accomplish the
object.
Beyond Fairfax Court-House the retreat was
Kept up until the men reached their regular on-
campments, a portion of whom returned to them,
but a still larger portion coming inside the in-
trenchments,
A large number of the troops in their retreat
fell on the wey aids from exhaustion, and scat-
tered along the route all the way from Fairfax
Court-House,
‘The road ffom Bull's Run was etrewed with
knapsacks, arms, &c. Some of our troops de-
liverately threw away their guos ond appurte-
nences, the better to facilitate their travel.
Gen, McDowell was in the reor of the retreat,
exerting himself to rally bis men, but only with
partial effect,
The latter part of the army, it is anid, made
their retreat in order.
He was completely exhausted, having slept but
littls for three nights. His orders on the field
wid not st all times reach those for whom they
were intended,
Itis supposed that the force sent ont against our
troops, cousisted, according to s prisoner's state-
ment, of about 30,000 men, including a large
number of cavalry. He further saya that owing
to reénforcementa from Richmond, Stransburg and
other points, ths enemy’s effective force was 90,-
000 men.
‘Phe panic was so great that the attempt to
rally them to s stand at Centreville was entirely
in vain. If a firm stand had been made there,
onr troops could bave been rednforced and much
disaster prevented. Gen, McDowell was thus
foiled in his well arranged plans.
I is supposed all the provision trains belong-
ing to the United States Government were
saved. Some regimental wagons were overturned
hy accident or the wheels came off, and lad
therefore to be abandoned. Lurge droves of
cattle were saved by being driven back in the
advance of the retreat,
uomasked, one after snother, whens
consternation broke out among thy toamsters
‘who had incautiously advanced immediately after
tx * Pods of the army, and lined tho Warreaton
Feta. i cousteruation was shared in by namerous
eivitiane HO were on tho ground, and for a time
it crema 4 if our whole army was in retreat
Many begg, OWED Were emptied, and their
horses gala acrosa the open fields, all the
fencea of wiles. Were torn down to allow them
a moro rapidt “feat: For a time a porfect
Late
panic prevafied} pe communicated itself to the
vicinity of sesh 6, and every available con-
veyunce was seized . UPD by agitated civilians
Wounded soldiers crit 0D the roadside for ax
sistance, but the alarm’ W’#% #0 great that oum-
bers were passed by.
Several similar alarms’ Dccurred on previous
‘occasions, when a cbange@of batterios rendered
the retirement of the artiWry on our part no-
cesasry, snd it is most pr Ybablo that the alarm
Wan owing te the sare fact,
‘The reserve force ss Centr Wille was imaedi-
ately brought up, and reorched ia double quick
step in the following order: \
Col. Zinatéin’s 27th Pénrisyty. pe Regiment,
with te guna.
Ths Garibaldi Guards, and Colo wel Monker's
ist Hifis Regiment, with: his batte: tes, followed
at sevors! miles distant by the De Kalb Rogi-
ment.
When owr courier left at 44’o'clock, ‘it was if
the midst of this excitement: Two newt masked
batteries‘ bad been opened by the Robsliton the
fefb flani, and thut portion of tho division had
ita lines broken and, demanded immedinte re¥en-
forcement. The right was in: good order. ‘The
battery erveted on the hill-side, directly opposite
the main battery of tho enemy, was doing good
execution, and additional gins were being moup>
ed. On his arrival at Fairfax Gourt-House, be
was overtaken by's Government messengor, who
reported that our army was in full retreat toward:
Centreville, They were followed by lean ngitated
parties, who stated that the report of the retrend
was owing to the fact that the clarm among tho
teamaters had communicated itself to the yolun-
teers, and.eyon in some instances to tho rogulars,
aud the lines wore broken, and thet s retirement
of our forces across Bulls Run was rendered
necessary,
‘The Rhode Yeland Battery was taken by the
rebels st the bridge across Bull's Run, whero
their retreat wos out off. Their horecs wero of
killed,
It is reported that the Black Horeo Cavalry
made sn attack on the retreating anny, when
the Istter turned aud fired, killing all but six of
the assaulting party.
Tho 71st Now-York Rogiment losb about half
their men,
‘The following Regiments wore engaged in the
fight:
‘The Ist, 2d and Sd Conneoticut Regimenta,
Tho ist Regiment of Regulars, composed of
the 24, 3d, ond th Companies,
Two hundred and fifty Marines,
Tho Sth ond 14th New-York Milities
The ist ond 2d Rhode Island.
The 71st New-York.
‘The 24 New-Hompahire;
The 5th Mnseaehusetts,
‘The iat Minnesota.
‘The Ist Miohigan, the 11th end ath Now-
York, the 24, 4th, and 6th Maine, and tho 2d
Vermont Regiments, beside the several batteries.
KILLED.
Lleut-CoL Fowsme, of the 1th New-York.
‘The IAeut.-Colonel and Major of the Firs Zouxrss,
the 2 Rhoda Iuland.
Co}. Srocom, of
Gol. Brocus, of the 27th New: i
Gol. Witcox, of tho Int Micbl
Capt, Gonavs, Company H, Uth Manachscatis,
Gabe Far, Company Heid Rhode Lalsad-
Caph. McCoox.
‘WOUNDED.
Col, Famsuax and Major Lostnx, of thy Zourvey badly
wanndes
Col Lawm f the Sth Massachusotte.
Cok Tox
Gol Hex7!
Nugent and Capt. Thomas Francis Mesgher of
the 69th.
Capt. Ricketts of the Artillery and two New-
York regiments haye gono over to Virginia.
It wos the remnant of the Zonaves that were
attacked by, the Black-Hores Cavalry, and re-
pulsod them, lenving but six of them to return.
‘The Pennsylvania Fourth was not in the ac-
tion, bsyilg left for home on the morning of the
battle, their term of service having expired.
Tt yas known to our troopa at the timo of the
battle yesterday that Johnston had formed a con-
nection with Bonuregard on ths night of the
first action at Bull's Run,
One men conld distinctly hear the cars coming
into Munzssas Junction, and the cheers with
which the Confederstes huiled their newly arriv-
ing comrades, They knew thst the enemy was
our superior in numbers, and in their own posi-
tion.
‘These facta were further confirmed by prison
era taken, deserters and spies, but those facta
were not probably known at Washington, and
the officers, in leading our men inte action, only
ordre,
Gen, Schenck, as well as tho older field
officers, acted admirably. He collected hia forces
and covered the rotreat, and up to the Iast mo-
ment was poraonally engaged in the endeavor to
rolly his men to make stand at Centreville,
At was the arrival of fresheweinforcements to the
enemy i superior numbetsiths® turned the scale of
battle.
The enemy before now mightperhspa haya more
to boast of if they bad followed up their advantage
Inst uight.
DETTER NEWS FROM THE SEAT OF WAR,
The number of killed and wounded is gradu-
ally decreasing. Sty hundred Zouayes have re-
torned.
It is now understogd thnt Co}. Wiloox, re-
ported killed, is living, though badly younded.
GEN. M'CLELLAN ASSIGNED TO THE COMMAND
OF THE POTOMAC,
Gen. MoCiollan has been summoned by the
Government from Westera Virginia to repair to
Washington to take command of the ‘anny of
the Potomac.
Gen. Rosencrantz tekes his place in command
An officer just irom Virginia (10:30) reports | of the army of Western Virginia.
that the road from Centerville to the Potomac is
strewed with stragglers, The troops are resum-
ing the occupation of the fortifiestions and in-
trenchmente on the line of the Potomac.
Mr, Ely, member of Con-
oa captured by a Rebel
‘<eop of cavalry. As he was attempting to
“scape, be waa whot in the shoulder.
HONORABLE MENTION.
Among those entitled to especin! praise for
Pair ceaduct yosterdoy are Copt. Lowe, who,
The following is na account of the insuguration
ee
RE-ORGANIZATION OF THY CORPS D'ARMEE.
‘The corps d'armee st Washington ia to bé in-
wtuntly re-orgunized und increased. The orders
have already been givan. Offers of rogimenta
siready raised and being ronde, will be accepted
with such rapidity us to insure thst thix will be
wecomplishtd’ in a few days, Large re-enforoe-
/ments from various districts ore ulready on the
having been telegraphed for
while the battle was in progress.
BAPETY OF THE CAPITAL.
were} 7
is | The Gorerninent entertains no apprehenrion for
aa anh of the Capital, Proparations not only
for the defensive, but for the renewal of offonsiva
Operations, are going on vigorously.
a RETURN OF GEN. MCDOWELL,
ae qevereall has returned to din headquar-
J ington Heights, The regiments com-
prising bis army will rome their positions.
Moat of them have already done so.
FEDERAL AND REBEL LOSSES AT BULL'S RUN,
WASEINGTON (yin Baltimore), July 29, 186),
T have spent eight hours in Carefully question-
ing tho returned soldiers in various parts of the
city. Our losses ara far lees and sovore than
Was at first roported by scared civilians and
romping foldiers, Thore are probably not 800
killed, snd perhaps not 200; for example: The
2d Connecticut Regiment returned, which was
reported in tho morning as badly out up, lost
but » dozen,
‘Tho Now-Hgven Grays have all returned un-
harmed, yet thie regimont was exposed to frequent
volloys of caznon and muakotry,
Again 200 of Elswerth's Fire Zounvoa wero
Teported to hays been muxrounded in the rond and
Anpilnioted by the Hlnck Horse cayalry. On the
contrary thoy cut down sud @eetroyed the cavalry
nd susered little Joes themselves. Iv thia en-
counter the New-Yerk 71st, ols reported as used
up, suffered but little, and uo of others, Bev ofthe
yost number of balls fired by the reSels took eifuct.
‘On tho the contrary all the instanesn detailed by
oor men show that the enemy suffered severoly.
‘Bbreo New-York Fire Zounves, who wero
soonting in the ndvanco, hunted the rebels on the
sly, Uke aquirrels among she buahes, and chalked
down 26 ns povitively killed by them.
Tho New-York 71st came upon 6 rided gun.
Tt lost 8 mon, bud in returm killed the whole of
the 18 rebels avcretad.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF TER RETREAT.
Wasmincrcn, Mondny, July 2, 180).
An agent of the Associated Prova furnishom the
following»
‘The retreat of the troops to: Centreville was
puccessfully nocomplished by 8 oldleck lant even-
ing, thé regiments régeining the ponitions vacated
in thé moraing, minus a largo umber that hed
scattered in the woods & various directlony.
‘Thooo that aueceeded in renching Gontrevilln
kad an opportunity of four hours to aleop, tho-|
reserve force, under Col Milen, baing posted
beyond Centréyille, At 1 o'clock in the morning
tho retreat from) that point commenced, and was
matntained in good order to Arlington Highta
sod Alexandriy, ‘The army in its cotrent wore
compelled to Ienye bebind » largo’ smount of
provisions and ammunition. About forty army
wagons fell into the hands of the rebom. ‘
As foat on the Federal’ troopa rotired, their
positions wero immediately occupied’ by tho
Robols, until after Fairfax Court-Honvs was
pasted, after which tho pureiit was nof contin-
ued. In many instances, tho teamsters onhitched
the horses and sbandoned thé wagons, when
there was not the slightest neoossity, ‘Phe Rebel
cavalry was the terror of our vollintedrs, who
were compelled to keep in tho wWoods,.¢o avoid
being charged by them.
FURTHER PROM THE SRAT OF WAR,
WasuincTon, Mondoy, Jhly 22, 1861.
Tt is estimated that only 20,000 in all.of our
trodps were engaged th the bittle youtordeg, and
only 15,000 ot sny one time, including six or
weyen hundred of. tho Tsluud Ist end 2d
Regimenta,
All communication grith Alexandria hae been
stopped to prevent
over,
‘The returned soldiers ore perfectly worm out.
Many of them state that they went to the bettlo-
field after broakfasting. They were all engaged
at the same time, while the rebel strength won
supplied with frewh forces. ‘Che whole battle on
the center column waa within a rodiueof » rile,
Tt is believed that the rebéla abandoned oome
of their batteries for the purpose of decoying the
attacking force to an advancé to a position,
when s double fire could be dirceted at them,
and swoop thoir lines.
‘The following interesting statomept is received
from a gentleman who accompanied tho 0th New-
York Regiment:
The men marched on tho battle field after a
fatiguing march of nine hours and immediately
on the enemy, The enemy's batterios and ine
fontry were all concealed, which made it ex-
coedingly difficult for our mon, Ag they were
moving steadily forward they could not seo the
enemy, and consequently conld not direct their
fire with os telling result oa they comld had they
been in the field,
None of tho Held or staff officers were injuzed.
Livut, M. H, Wall of Company B received a alight
wound from sn exploded shell. Capt. Griffin of
Company © is supposed to be taken prisoner. Sur-
geon Simpby, Assistant Surgeon G. A. Winstead,
nud Assistant Surgeon Charles 8. Degraw of the 8th
Now-York nobly surrendered themselves aoonce than
leave their wounded comrades without sid.
Inthe grand rotrest many of the Garibuldiaus
seted like savages, firingin every direction. On
their run to Fairfax, country houses along the road
were inyaded ond innocent persons maltreated,
‘They seer to have lost all presences of mind in their
rage over thair defeat,
An agent of the Associated Press, who left Coa-
treville nt 1 o'clock thia morning, brings intaresting
information in relation to the condition of affiirs at
9 soldicrs from crossing
that time, and subsequent to the retreat.
‘Dho follewing wore left on the field and in the
hospital close by, desd: Co}. Slocum; Col. Woed,
of the 14th New-York; Henry A. Luther, 1st
Rhode Island; Capt. Towers snd George E.
Goulding, 24 Rhode Inland; Lisut. Prescott, 1at
Rhode Island; John B. Nioholsoz, 24 Rhode
Island; Samuel Bost, 71st New-York; Sergeant
Charles Bajgely, 24 Rhodo Island; Charles Brant,
Tist New-York; Private Clanvan, 8th New-York;
C. L. Damport, ditto; Herman Lat
Rhode Island; Lamon Green, © ‘AW, 24)
Khode Inleud; —— Colline, 24 Wi 3 W.
T. Harrington, 24 Regulars; George W.
lst Rhode Ielund; Beubeo Bartlett, 24 Rhode
Island. »
Wounded,—W. H. Green, Tat Now-¥ork,
gerously; Lieut, Dickerson, regular imfa
aghtly; Jumea Tagert of Newburgh, Zst,
thigh; John W. Monld, do.; Capt. D
Hoort, 71st New-York; Androw J.
Now-Hampsbire, leg taken off ce
Edward Eddy, 27th New-York, cant
Sherman's battery, or the gre
bau returned to the The res y
other batteries were taken fv thit ara
tuohed, as well aa the rosorve horses, ero sho |
down, coatequently the canon, could not
moved.
of the eerrice at New-York, whore if will gerivs
Varian’s battary will probably be mustered out
to-morrow oftornoon at thires o'clock. The
tery will be received in New-York by the Home
Guard, undor the command of Capt, Phillips.
Tho officers of the battery are Lieut, O. H.
Cornell, Lieut, E.G, Buros, Liout, J. GC, Car-
penter, Lieut. J. E, Smith, z
Soldiers stationed noar Bull's Cross Ronda ra-
Port that 500 of the enemy's cavalry have, inca’
yesterday, been scea within two miles of that
Place.
‘Tho atragglerw in this city aro being guthered
up and restorod to their rospective eompanies.
Some fow got into the city after mi
‘The following wounded ore in the
Tofinmary: 7
George Harrison, Company A, Tet Rogiment;
Jobn Cromer, 19t Zouayos; Sergesnt Nicklin,
Wt Zounves, Minnesota;
Ohio; A. Wy. Spas ‘
Sa ES 24 Wisconsin; Judton
Thomas Delany, Fire Zounves, Daniel Mar-
row, 2d Now-York; H. N,
Ohio; Charlee
Talind; J. Colliny, 601 New-York; @. H. Chavo,
2d Nowalerwoy; EY Nelson, 24 Vermont; D. W.
Whitmore, 2d New-Hampshire; Gvorgo Amey,
Int New-Joroy; J. McDutly, 69th New-York;
8. C. Stewart, 24 Maine; James Mornn Boker,
Sth Artillery; Jo. Chapman, 24 Obioy P. Catio,
Goth Waw-York; John O'Hura, Jolin H. Summer,
Fire Zousvea; Andrew Hill, 2d Vormonty Mi
| Conlan, Fire Zesnyesy Capt. Join Breslin, 60th
Now-Yook.
Others aro only sllghtly wounded.
Col, Slecum of the Now-Yorle 27th im yrourtded;
not killed.
SECESSION ACSOUNT OF THE PISHT.
Bicuaonp, vin New-Onneans, Joly 22, 1861)
‘Tho reports of the killed and wounded wero eo)
horelinble last night in statement) owing to the con-
fusion following tho victory at Manassas, Drefrained
mentioning them, being fearful of giving causcless
pain to apxious hearts.
Gen, Beauregard oodintaf aro safe, Gen, Beau-
regnrd!s hon wow ahot under bim.
Gen, Bohnston commanded: the loft, shore the
enemy made the flercost attack, Gen. Beaurognrd
commanded the right. Wrosident Davie resched
the flold af noon, and took commond of the center.
‘When tho left waa prossed the sovervat, the centor
ongaged portion of tho enemy's forces, and de
cited the fortunes of'the day. No other rvlinble
roports aro received; but are hourly expected.
Min stated shat the eneiny wn commanded by
Generals Scott, Patterson, ond MoDowell, ond it
in reported that tho Intter is lightly wounded.
REBEL ACCOUNT OF KULL/B RUN RIGHT, ||
DISPERSION OF THE REBELS AT OREGON ULET.
Hovivinte, Monday, Jaly 2, 1861,
A special dispatch to The Nashville Union from
Manaman, 1%h, says, that at tho fight at Bolle
Ton, Gen. Beauregard commanded In persom Tho
cnomwy ws ropweed threo times in great confuslon and
lows.
‘The Washington Artillery, of Nww-Osloans, oth 7
frome, engoged.Gherman’s 15, qunay and ator
tho latter chango pouition fiflcen times, eilensed und
forced them to retire, Largo quantities of urcm wero
taken. Our lors wos trifling. Mj, Harrison nad two
privatos wero killed, Capt. Dwanoy, Chitman, and
three privates were wounded, A Voderal ofilter of
high rank yeas killed, and $700 4 gold taken from bis
‘body.
‘Tho reported attack upon the battery nt Hatteras by
the United Staten stenmer Waboab is confirmed. Ttis
‘also stated that on attack was made on Oregon Lolet,
und the Rabels disparsed by bholla
Commodore Morvine transferred his pennant ¢o the
ateamabip Colorado on the 16th.
The Knozville Whig withdrysm tho name of Cen.
‘Dwigue und holuts that of Polk for Governot of ‘Tun
nese,
SECESSION. ACCOBNT OF THE BATTLE.
Tucnxown, Va,, July 2,
vin HoysOslenns, 22,
<A fight commenced peur Manassas at 5 o'clock this
moming, and beeamo genernl aboot 19, Tt eoatinued
till about 7, when tho Fedoralista retired, leaving us in
potsonsion of tho field, Bharman’s battery of light ar
John Morrison, 24} 4
COMMERCIAL WATTERS.
\
me
WO do,
is
a eee
es
sani
Seeene6
ie!
Es
a
“oe
veel
(60 New:
0
‘ea bri
Tin ge Riv
oo
“0 Mien i
io ek:
SSSsbes8Saeesy
Mowparr, Joly Q—r. 2,
‘There was 4 good deal/of firmnearin the Stock maz
Ket ut the opening thip :oorsing, but coward the close,
hen the disutrous news Som Woeebifigton was re~
srived, thero wns n per’st, panic ecised the operators,
nd tho market took a dowawurd sume, which con-
tinaed up ve the close of bueimoss, withiliiile or no re
ootion. ‘Ths operators were paralyzed, and the rush tor
got rid of stocks was grester thun haa been geen.
tines tho pasie of 1857, Cdmparison vith Satunlay’a
priors would Be uneléia, anders aimply give the closing
‘prices, showing a decline of ® to 5¥ cent under tha-
diwrtrous news. Any further description of the
market while the public miod is nbearbed in the:
principal details of the nswe from the seat of war
would bo uninteresting. At the Seconé Board the,
panic »till continued, und muh lower prices we
touched. Government 6, 1591, sold at 86, after being
85—a decline of3% cont, Ab’the close the markets
us come what firmor, and the quottions were nearly”
4» follows: United States 9, 1831, 84285; United ¥
Ghatew Conpon, 1841, B5@86; Kadina os, 77; Tonnes =
too tata 63, 4040); Virginia Suite Ge, 40) @4035
Mitwours ts, 402 Canton Gompuny, 9010; Pacifier
MAI Stoumship Cr, 7}70, New-York Cantral Rail-
road, 7442744; Ere Railroad, 23) 921; Hudson River
Pailroad) 534 @04; Aurlom Reilread, 10@104; Harlem
Rullroad, Preferred, 2) 023}; Baading Railzond. Mee
Mj; Michigan Central Rallrosd, 10} 103; Michigan -
Southern and Northern Indiana Sefton, 19@i9; Mick-
ign Southern and Northern Indiana Guamcteed, 30
31; Panama Railroud, 1100119} Minols Cantral Raile ~~
ready 64}5613; Golens and Chiokgo Railroad, Gola”
61; Clovelaad and Toledo Railroad, 2826}; Chicago
Yon and Quincy Railioud, 5869. The decline in the §
Jeading ecouritioa since Suturday in ty follows: United
States 6s, 34 ¥ cont; Tenneasen Se) 3 ¥ centy Virginia
66,7 Piocat; Missousi Oy, 4k ¥ samt; Erie, 2 P eeu:
Now-York Gentral, + cent; Hudson River, de
vent; RenAingy 447 cant; Harlem 0) # cent; Micha-
Iilinois Ceatral, 3) % sent; Galons, 4 W cont; Tolede,:
5. conty Hock Inland) 4) conti | t
There loulitele or nothing doing: fw foreign Bills, but:
the murkesihue an upward tondency, Btorling: is beld
at 1074 @107a.for bankers, - 2 ie :
Freighta: To Liverpool—75,009\bush. Whest-nt Sam -.
Sidain bolle, and 9} 94d. in bags; 2,800 Vols Flow
ot2s. dja 2s. Od, the latter by a foreign vessel; A=
000 buab. corn at 901d. in ubips! bugs; 100 ihda,
Tobacco ut27s, G4. Par steamer 4 boxes Ducon and
toa Hams at 458. To London—A,000 bible. Plone, at
Qe 10} 4a; 27,000 bush. Whoee io ehipetibuge wk
$)294d. ; 120 bhds. Tooncco at 21a, Gd.; 50)tune Oil»
at 354,, sad 100 hhds. ‘Tobucco: pox forvign’ yermb
at dds.
‘Tho Banle Statomons oxhibite
owed in cuz pacugraph yesterday. Theloaniinewhows
asmall contraotion, mach less thes the uctual amoung,
and tho specio line » incrosse, tls considers
ably low than the uerunl figures.'The dezeaita hare
increased a.million ond a-hulf consequent oxen the in
crease ofapocie. The following >scomparstive satem
ment of the condition of the Banueat New-Hork City,
tillery waatakon, It was a torriblo-battle, with grout
slanighter on both aldos, Lt ie keapoesibla ta give de
tails tomnight..
———
APPATRA- IN BALTIMORE.
Bartmone, Monday, Joly @, 1861.
Efforts are being msde nzoong Ioading Seccedionists
to keap the more disordorly quiet. Large numbers of
woldiers oro on the atrecta. Considering tho terribly
‘excited stata of public feoling it is. worthy of remark
that tho troops intown are treated with so few demon-
strations of Hostility. A large extra force of police in
on duty imcentral localities. ‘The prosencs of a con-
sideruble military foree may be required to keop the
rebolain Baltimore quietin thelr present delirium cf
joy. Likenceses of Beauregard are oold o> the streets,
By order of Major-General Banks, ll bez-rooma were
lowed wnrly inthe day,
‘Thora wore six distinot fights,
othor wenpoa thu a billy drawn. No lives ware logt,
but soveral were severely braised. ‘The naw police
actod with promptness and efficiency.
Gen. Yobo's Pernsylvania regiment, frow Harzer’s
Forry, possod through this evening, on route for homo,
to recrale
Poymnatan McPhail of the Thitod Gtates Army, just
from Washington, contradicts tho reports that Sher
mun's nad. Burnsido’ batcaries wore captured dy the
Rebols.
he elation of tha Rebole
x Tanose Ofte Pononeenler |
“Ail: ples: 2 Gewigrate *! Wisnt's Canpstg Map.”
Tus Geietaias Dew awe,
Joly 18 nad July 2
Mnrkete—Cannrerys RarouTan me Ty
ASHES—Thomarkot ts vieady for Poin at
HOEK Market bas Now q2!a8 sad fim. Wa HBSS Ee -
TUG rrnE Ss mrtok for, Blo te ole; tho seston mle of -
8 ema aeal Toasdas. “kins oben se Lae
ne
rr herp Pee
reowi ptaaro irxiled | the
i
ae
Raed
% UT!
wey
a
asi
ese qult;prlaga re how
ah 1SER. The.
Cal Heh:
PRICE ON
<
‘ova
and Rock Inland Railrond, 334299; Chicugo, Butliog~ ~ |
Bia fontaree eraeacee
igan Cootral, 5 Y oon); Michigan Bouhemek ¥ cent |
WEW-YORK SU™M1-WEERLY ERAS. “TUESDAY, JULY 23,
| ures af my if, Some buntere who bod been
Hee er rough ine young gore, ole
der hecrn dragged, jut rears We a
Kreoit§ aati gris , Ried pre 16
that momen|
& EW PUBLI
aie aan ARBICAN ADVENT!
a ted ATORLAL
meet SS AND Litt pas IR EQUATOR Ll
plage
mo
pai
vised, in
yy thre
oe eta :
etre ft war Ko
|
en ds
oF ieee aa
Seton er
“ator tates ateot
anaes aye oo me
ae sir
it aniew ith
cacab@ hy
bas ieee seat The ‘ofits (ake tea vt 4 2
Th of Two nada ep Jaren Malo. weer adil Ate!
reeem ot eopper ar liken! Fee
re ‘Samael |
v
ora? retained, efter some bone’ abernr, | ard “Etouk mit -bf v6Hy-Ingeaia coe
ity apd be
de bok io ee
bed w
natty and
mitt
fn ood healt, nud ateplen
buve'be u
plgetype ae
hich Wo» Dr
atten cartel “wo tid ec ea pbs
vr re lend beleonténged:
py farce jeotgndanhes they parted bh.
. A gleam cupom ther erkties: “Ann Brera
rites rok) Réetbrao teny Panniers Catory,!
Mask schapke inndiccaseetcarieaee ¥
i, Mr. Busbears, bought in this neighborhood
p bythe name of jine, en hero roms 8
: as ea <ay_ ab once, me
ble: ot. “adlhdavotion
ire ho. to capatl a ei wc
hy abin Lory sien Hives
ara
wat ite readily toanront af
ated : 25
cant aa ie i: K
id the
by om ly log ngnne 4h alias
frat Bie any shin va bi reid
BN facta,
Pageants
ods Yo noiketyl ond decren \mbhtoR act
nA
hing Ls] Dac Chiles rede) And tibetan
Sina rnge. +t
ae
SnEIMery, -
fn orest,, schnrta ee
btn A oar OF proceed frommatmorti vero hu nninty
:T} enka cougeraingyyoh, Bam indaned! i 1)
rea ‘application will not beiu-vaimi!= re hong is
ae jerorpep, i igs sth
Behr
: yinneliaaly etre fol ei ch ra Leese
Prenently thay Na nn ,
a Of nyelu- Aha Pedaward Tino ent
a Stank or ae ah where Pte Jentlye wot. | pe Taam Conte near bibs
lhicz ies a Erte oF al ethane at
ietibvod o mioal dretded BC alll ery ll alo gt o
be:thare too. “i stideteraroed tehed Tere
Titer si pomitie, to ake the. young Wit pallies cite yi
m 0 f
Hf eerere sek these dee ets tino <i i No aia Era iy to
prey ww PaaS
yeh pnp
yo cert ian tp pe beth thw with ype ger i
on to I,
(oh, sane ane shrines Oh Jone detestable Torch Of Afritan ape”
panei "saved on -nntie weer of oboe brik
ows ave 2 lively necounty
omaha Rit mee in 0 aaa x
which: linveror, Thos Leu: whietheton ae to
“| bewithans; foimdatfons « i
they madoreaby teAtiro’ and Vion to wort, tits”
puller, Hut ate nothings oe Lenni neibntoe
fauna iveaheyoralned thelr gon,
% pul pepe bons Mele ert stews ean ba ‘gle, dlede: Poorfelloyy Lit ia oe BO, ot porcs
ot wildy bensts, sheran to! t
Sad with ie as ae tae Mbit tnt ko aero sd ene top gnggaine, aes HO ee eG i te v + \MysTeniE: # Lins
of uesural-bietogy which sae f ee ie ha omy ymin teak pa 0 wore eorry vehi dent ques} 2 uriRLE Sb 2 SHUG RO SY HAGUE sO
v
near WY
i), hj all
job we
Daye THA af ay eaten ees
mindyandl yo ioupier falt-anter idk Or
e. alae et oy erably
aftate y the babys AC Jaap coming. on
‘Yolon Letié elenred wae, ae Taki Woite ing mois
mii thet gronnd.. to wardewhere welatand: "ora
hier eu
fining on aditonres vate young ta hua n Naber
vont wae cogerly reine anesbere
eopported ber,
tee Bad id ate tee
br do ween aes ver rae
hey how fand cl
he’ rane bary ing.) ie by
: 4
Among the: inde cha of the, Africgn:sforarg Mx
Dn, Chaillu describen ® terrible species, wifh-nle
“mopt unequaled tpowern, of dugtrurtion® yo.
j Moveste of tip parts of Atloaapnsennd Nat
ort aap oom pane ot aor ¥i) i eo terpible.
toman, tare thaht
d,|avenomous bites, thet fierce temper and woticity, thst
‘hoir pate pee i
aml Ma re roe
hattoet “a
od edt a
foes 8 a,
eso Tqoge mh Rw. No
ot it ey ech ee na
r) be AL Tat
ae andpanit “ell denmroutly
tg GPa a tintek|
lom ane of Tho" ined eaten
| nnd operber had 1 pakee taken
uid! Beil rs aor intel aide
foronk baby Lyn gKes: vam boidnied implyntxe
ld nok ti
iat barat SOE Stn ean
yqowa forked wick, in which Lis Ok wal mmserted itt
that bo eo 4 be.
Erne nei aurea
A Sinod Maley Wien i bolic TERE cartier of
ie bowee PAb readed With thet Intervet Hart upd Me
seiko of hore? Me naVatical ofridore OP thd CaaS OF
‘Oicanto, OF the Sanfuthorhablao My et Aree! of THOlpli
the guthoreiof whichyiaeieatell kuprmclineds duity"ont'|
rajyqusuts of flerce asinine, in ono alnathshrsworles
fii hg a maleenas
4
ee nnbogn
ft ay, gut,
No. | pepontaaincasetcaint aap arenean sos)
Hp pod maleog ood :tortrad.) Goo Curtin!) o toe
aurea He at hese Det “Le besea of
unilatto,forpale et baleen eAssiaale; valeny f
pale a "outtings ous
ating ati
to = her, andi Apu
5 is ee or to the SORUG Foe ELA RARES Cadcoim
axe He de | Heemietrees juicer rea pics indlenrotey
Toi
S
7
urFative fon tained in dis <aluun
teexciting intifcat, Bovotar i
tnd
Dees parin
fovhil! in “ lat aaa spews
(Anil Geils ib y ] allat eho }etiowld go eo faraway,
Perea ele hae Vina aCe a
Wes Rovobiory WWiowihibiies sb ann wSRDTEedET| TBowible life de Gonkidtérett tea nia ta some yan
Thise lettémecie indéoderaphis. XGlave reais ofe|'*iOROF Oatlands at any spot etort éf Now-Orleat”
LL2). RasteleJettors nbautebo-«nty 5 Watebs parents muat, for Auokr ret 6 off
(SIeVALS Yat L do mob. fepl Hints they are co gana Naluaple axtiotep Biatininsx rates,» pe ene
Sia thew Tettere and” bille sao, £0 xd te baee a
tbs aye-pen nt A} eae Spin a8 IN
Ome epeciuyens, Conte (0 bund. ae | A
si at Waianae wae, a rere
Seivuor fide Tron ‘thie heeaiaLle lait
y ia Magerpileryanliidnh Hide Pod L837t0°
‘Theysstrdw Sd” constdenviind do floRettradé’
weet MagglngamdsVingiads abd hp.Cotie nutes
Beatie had Lore Stirpaktb Aforglandvad Vir
paxound pond,
rio em
‘tion; wouder (ul oxploit ago described, aw if thoy
2d basil! yicydly pastry spanned ty anc
to taut ‘sayy of ap yutbor,. the,
Mibite Do trong oh qgolimm AS nelfeoon cates Wi
| _Thoymogion explored “hyeMrs DaSOhalla won ~
voyas lifted ont
PHson Whe torritory WitnatANbatwodn Hei
on ewetitaits OP ti Giiintir, wad ds! ‘adli o pe;
trou ‘B's “Gait Ht tam ange, ane Ae way down sibhie 6 Snea und sreunginas pe ie aul vTbe lt @
tinedlnding | ook arose wily muy te Son fol 1s caste nd ohne
spoarly, along, tho: divo.of tho: ut mica a sf ides 2
wh JT Boxoay «
pl
ks panbnph inthe aqutbera
reated
‘This uptaleo called ae
prey abundant Halen
vonin Afteoy aed:
ever metguarlt ig;ghg a
the leopard ta ite ener feat
Ido nobthinit that they
Abyany,
cinegiom yey
phrovgh the
* fuco wos hatin
aii bat as hil ie a iF
I looked arnt jer, but foun ‘hep Nake nm CO ita se of tome dt ainy
fa the face: rata ab they. tirey notliing a way ee
ple a
inches =-brond
NT, 234 © enolase
‘Al alone this hint ay are
nate ogee
tard oulpde iy
idee a ein avtivge Banc
Sinonler.
reat eh spe
inbt bears $hey, immediately. bul
nih Tue we vyhle
snele: shretabh whi
iF, | tothe forex ao ant
we
bayer hy aon ae
sa
oneswak about afoot in hi
seenanate mn ihienee, An the ani
e nimall Cie te mien! alelblb oversta hind
vee
shongh iy
te eae tice
hich
salt Tad
(nn
pen npecimonisorme nionthin before 7
se ws ie he ca
Pn a
ONO. 18, And tilt ie very ei “and revels a”
|pphantom, behind-all these: figures. “It is Afr. Bacow)
‘Fait, of Rictiniond, who writes to Mr. Windsor! “Piaypol! 9
ape.the favorta Hand the enclosed letter privately to
Mr. Armfiold. Don'e take i tohim at his house, but
Paar #\oke tar
to bays
ui nt o stron
Bs K ar tray!
ier
my
fabaiiven”
» " Cees Of dese ‘Donpanyilee “Ortho wight ed
Ty Art, Uno
years Geenich ho® pihiesdin "Xftion) sibatly "for" |
rere Sorohlt to the “jotndyn, “HO Tee or
ait
feet unde; ie Seamotethe
to lide When Hey ’ lone mes He elt ray sek anopportunily to give it to hy i A
Prowntsa Mn Bie tune, “Diiking, that al Ce rn ap lect ra ee He, throng the forest iu 8 front ay aud ee tnateg ai pot ag eal aah irae a fail BS ge dea buses none of re ;
Ee es Dir Chall traverk f ; yuri anna i po ae Nolet teow yal pe ed ie Leb, i ,
; i uot eximmbatingiy sizengtb and eae Meena t tartar Mages cane ance which} alibi. The oh ioe tue po ‘norm, are hiirtived ‘fof HYeh eajer fade'in won, in the:
& company of ony seul, Tle gradient Jeni p) matooy cabs is Le looked nite forlorn, ovine aan fer, influences he cannot trust
tgck ‘The'Bla:
pil a eg i sheeting of maura ia abused.
Wie eooin to underetan pu Lactios of
gon, and concen} ith, wreit speed, their
ia) st fortes niipon Alin stains Th mir
redil ny shor spyce of ted ul TMOUEC, OF,
Teopurd, oi Wotr venti iailled, den a
bare skeletextonle
eo to travel ny
tha ‘Yai Soil
A Bie oenentiGuT evel | f
lag: slaved’ by: the gloseyrs dveror! ig
sblic opinion in Be Shunde ofwesed toi’ ui
Aa
Tonnysi—Resier! your’ attevtion, if you" please.
text jastarnipe—round turnipe=Buplieli* tuniips—
efi pie optulemmades Into
The
e6 ality
abot, psuted,sand -bronght hon nore,
ie epee of srblole at leatt 00-areomup=
s fe bo ow: apecivsy cand ‘killed ovek 1/000!
\adrapedy, of avbict: he roiled" aint brought”
4 no U0 Sapesetmine, tayetNer with BO ‘nkofitén
De a rast Bhjoor of Mr. bat Chile nyibition |
‘es
wenn Emo ate Ah
bine Heel fo ni
Th hair aire aa
‘crown, whuro. it ivr of
Ara fice auistua were} rid tin Wine ho vealy felt hy foraike ie
holo bay wenn tonclind at sis xovrowe, «1nd the!
AA aN ne Smead
AD te
hehebrowen Te Sune iNT niood” woilderi
down iho.sldey, of fue efacp sn lines the Jowers ine | witn ficaaaniah oxereat fe) Te
youch nw Our aaa grin we Pie op) ne wan covered | ind, vite iheoniprel log, 0
AUitt snorteonrso "haley thb lower i hud! Tuer hide! wel ‘auisial Y neyer sy
Au ayelde vary li nod abit teurcwesineata Whee
me)
raed ly «taring af the
résly inkrvéTond,
more crane und
10
& wy hoitere |
ood’ tere, ap éilme fe
rund three quaztere of an iach Jo oud bopupite Linghab me « ally ea? wate been awakened out the, turnips wwlrichy perhaps, Vole consider sy othe
#2 Mediva apeetmoiil, of fia, gorilla,.. thot |" aye whole duh Wis covered With ha of ‘Wu trons") Mut Pokupito d A P ; because een | os
5 NYyt yame T wun sushisomnethe buf hud into iter 0 whve to is it hau been po Iyny dive d
MO ues HiprrllNo carlealire; of the hunan far a bacotalng Uitionbsver ho nemeyand aed ot vee Ma jar ita, “and agar ull suffered iazoleruble ae from the bi a {teed f sis J jelly ding douped;
ail ubiloman cove ced. writh
Of the ad yunoe-gnord,
When they entur @
yhinge. Koaches ue eevee io un iostans.
Bnd hice spr
wwhoktaing for
se ujnuto, in pki fie moet
“Yas thay another pinuto its baneeacnats
livid ADiog in wbb rouse ie davon
-tenchiveyotable matter. Dhuw Gey fre in
useful (ub well u3 day
their hits cleaned of
og in
OY chich bub little autnoytioninformatign had she Jind.
ts Sak bon, obtained by Lusupraginabaraiinte, .
3 sanscant lang bof) bs vised in hlesmes(HHeRe
sho rool ofthe lnir hell daria tho of
act, Wore diy ratified. ve “ Chithe ani aud, wise the Anite wae ig
The smuxt ay wa Went onal F Andee ni ame Town. bo..the. woo la}nte of ip fingers
» heres bOUe Seoavin hilly) {though rae Bsa we in tho 1 down tho Pegiuning
rors ara Ne haihewitoh mew the nppor jie
Auman sha i tether {n tho aud. ‘Pho: hais of Reade cs
avr wales te be tae ter erate
Ker O8dtoreached the
Aue ane i
dub the aug
Mtitit, which wil Voniewhuv bin and short on nthe
bremt, On the armed to Mair wi
ithe ‘body, and of A wrajnnatet Alon,
| ake bere Tat nee frLotieiand wae er
pebayaion and women who baye grown up, ‘ raised
in/tbeir houses,” as thoy occariondlly may, Uyyseho aro
euperiluque: ty sent Hexe, ure=qudty ngnige, apthe|
Wosthingtonk and Vl lots pr er Maryland, | And the, Oar
teund asters
es
ale,
Seb
He ie
or)
isfruro ahr bur!
ato ue,”
is
Whit theo -of your
neaver to appt than hao wor
Fee,
ae
‘i me 7 aroolly shaw Iiorwes ‘Phik snd
bir, Hi .
cal 10K
than’ potatées, on sey potatwed sorte!
cu Techonetiet Aske.
a a
haf the
eid Ty ben ho goty old his
BHiek; dnd do ator Foul tee hie noe bovr
our
oa
: a rues Rrihiy with lao bale, :
We sglezeerbral ovila tends, dndaboursién ats us T Bad thi mut owyauafel yg od ish AWlicrens, agra, jor Jeet phar. befare | ti on
Difies Aun tbe hops at saree aE bX. wanstored tiFifhypepiton ete Gee inigio Hoe, 0 Tor IN eta bicaiy cae caer UE hg efor, |) ca obucrbmianse-!eNr. to th Aaa i grow. timipe.,
dacs of oue we bot sovraryplsl Aotpaa} VOI. Ha sone SoM Gabon ferry eRY ie Tuy want who SiN a aC "| thers ia hl ei : he 4 tie %
yea mi maTR Ed ar anon i prouthed rit rat aistoorpshiakane vip}] wld) se gar the Hit) Koga hirmy herntded tov SRO (Lg syepeoge deeb date aaa am ele: ire S| 320) Vike uate
reef yin ny of sud ithongh | dun gui follow ott Skcited ull this sur ‘go they wake a « eee he basa her quevold Baw about the
Yo
1 waa ae
og Bowarear! or kuiped webes dey)
So prebaredsoy.it. Haye a
pplewediahd ely borrowed
oeateuisgr ay ro BI ARH White costes eae
‘ule of hia teseath ditore, ¥otrehtinyeimmetibrely
omer Curthonkasedgs Din tory he ata uti fomibe
Mont, thoughjh uni .bove; atitusto be. nelento wane
Hoxat fo hit torte Mo Sttap Wicked!Vouter
peyms endl I never wae amore morces
"fon, FT TRATR Horo east
firuh shi
rt Sat,
Prgites
Ahospanid a cup of water witttushie Yoiteh!
roy +
“poe he ean
frald, mint hoped. f an di
ax enca mia silagrcicy
mt fied a Monat my
bo clot Blécdownich Wer track) aa ate Saat
re “tH ‘Olt abones tn
na oss ear
not of
ae ae Beant seontl can,
Nightethanpes coy ile wawehval bosrting thy
wa bites determined to: camp ut lind try oor”
Worms SOL oak, Lorna mii too
re, soll rine!
wr at ihe fia Weel
h name bo Boob:
Heya co anew
Au Hired Gaye nib bid bap are heen tee Care
Hefhen wcorackerwent of riythand sa wwored rite
ir ddrank the milk of a goat
Lure be w ectly tamed,
» ober sealed t0°8 Hed ap. He rant aboot
the ot), andasyhen Hee gyent
Soondbia uy Mott ite vite
ethongh BWMEE eh
Me hud aiproatalleetiog formeysinds teed cst s}
To livedefietonto thie sirid Bes
Aap ont. 1
ask te, ates a at
LOTR Hees agign a hn oa
witty he ayen Va 5
oasnidl ceri SRGted a
r rd aie ite
aes ot wre
fo uegroes elute
tigi testi sia ok
pete manner of pnbtiag to de
fC tecy remarkable’ pet
When, ou their
Yo the Wed Lim Tommy, to whi
ees et
wapnred, and sua can
pe sey ber ae ig
7 ole He a frat Rete Bie
Belly, yorMic Hitemnswiten Reco Mijai wid Werdor, Pe
=| Silk delrineit wiudre shina <catmbirhalutreing Kueh:
Suite!’ Wo#doenos.Sudithpt tis: Ragoian tkalgetien ,
ena to Shea 4
hw Toros barrie,
wl aa laced,
ore ar pa ees ars ‘ows ee
Te WA tbe frinctpal foi igi
4 kept iwve mileh-eowe lisp Witter, ani
jef in the Springs 4 4s
iho bie Ao
on 5
fy” wal
(3 Ee eure a ads eaedively shy. andwonldetherere pereibieuN'| ez fullow we shake When s it sey thn0W the espesaid ion n | emanged tall nen the Voglnetesinowwhich Nii, rusts partion opt versie Scbtre erie
i wad rout eb inoved too considerabladistanpore Content aiteeeea eae ep Reema = Ipsiaegnnacl—sony oh quae Miah |.w98 thenlengageds. jy at fib: se Se ep aie 4
erie ey Hoy binin befers the Le TW®, Feo0H fa fund fogs an 1. had amied in, | surmy beara He Awcavearatialpaed WAT, septesed ssl in tenets des of thes steam. TnNo, we tave a jiie) fi a a8 oie prusenine Ean be arp emnsandtt ars
pick. We Lads foodmenoalshy rts ja ai + Lond eH tgs ee vabel Rea ane PR Pcie eet on bypheehoun while Soyame | doye wwifitgreatepeed, and aieemisted by ee ti ieieet Houdor, oe fo hese sine ett i inter, on the average, for the enma.coet | y
= A ed hin Head or bu reyes in -
Wal eG
f from Now: red
japensirable part of ths Roa) Aone fo Rud
Louiecorete bev & Wished to
i eater at Wwhicll the aris
‘ pbatore ai
t sy this
lirioue rohlonDaaisfg tok Sikamnaede wae 0
You wk for information about little boye und
‘ind-}jearied, gileoionyte Répbart! ljeveaigd®|) Oss!
ay 4 beodlstous joa gs bi peofonnUere intensy | Ea 4
ILE oan ey ue a
3
Ei ha fOr Hie ihoat denso nod
the |
oon}
aGerboon Wearesel?d ‘0d yelncigne peo
tho. i cp
:
pe Petia this part sania de refitfer
cobs thietane—are
peer ohol eo full of iifeanin sme
hes paris obtuqaouthe Ise
g Suédealaa Mliadiad subered sa. litle clnck oar
ere, aereEs
jy. And preseutly Foc
OF gotwe ung. b
“Die grill T koewant once,
[took af thexnen7Pho¥ loo!
vefully at weir
ha
J repmod ready to tour ue all to plocea, 1 threw t bim
ome
diy neapplo leaves, obWhieht-roticed ho ute
only ihn white
a reomped noite fr
Hin food, thong neat
ti
Diashort life to refund yl) food ak
tas Traits aasvere ‘siege Sow hin
tale this
“WH Yoon bout (ohh Vorepred! titer “Swed thie
Sinise.
Jost
eomtend
oF | arketber
yer Me x
he
Bat tL nejghbor’s body or a
Mora hivh, eate wns
regiuien’ wirchea ja s4eilae order.” If die
i Bate Stukedeb:theviblte 86o
ragke-tI
iia tay a
Thedanhikovay baye tie
i te indeaseD ure
ed very jn
ae
i
int ‘Tne
people I dieough Sibten nie
i their
folly till all
F rae Comets Toate
a BNW, ad
ffi tert Net find Aewvosificaes
in the act xed bim st Feraltim
Bod ee a, brought simpy Ale couvibkiaw thi
o Met jak ly could
nebees ‘produce all wut
AISI AO Sloe
Cie a TS Th aie
yjuridsby: drouthy muy bes) &
Dave sere
that thoip
ight wwe pti sprog aiid: savage hes
D pug, POON Opprs 0d sithormatire
iMVOp Her oe Tehing to ‘On the
A as while tio LOW with "fedk tt ‘iecB)
Nmeseed od cimssfornen gy anparterto sofstheebambos ‘raile
Which: cojapoped bin camo, and anndo hia cescepo. J
eae Up nee ae ee Whey af discovered, and inmedj«
qiayegat ull the nogrowe together forgnrsuit determine
Areeaesr round the wap coptire my. caprixe
g into tho hon tb ae wef my gous Y was
i
ratte & ny etic eae abut
the windoWe, und A ae to aay Yo guiird the
tl agate Wien a ea these wr ef IIneK Trees Ho "be
cata forion es td, eiihaieases dirinfy and eworywigw
of nie in 9} 0b Shaw by
Saline Wight ep tans aie init an
Diathumet ofthe previtite preter 10
PG) for biseany vaya tO ex sited! ueArvl %
ae! haa tee rahi
Keoove of and! thiayy
hy iy. Chey era. har
Peioke aa, Teast Li
oleate
ram ino he stole ¢
thaginy yan be
aud oiler fy
thyp the hiabtiniebamteut
ceo the WORDITYsen A
du on.his tiptoes, ove ely my, led ich, aby
my clorad eee shutaet hy" winters. “ith aw
air of gniubawhefygo upiud sphauk teev or vinta Se
If I evirzes poo lenas. Bo Sashes appa a raidtl
would presently techtor Tor f wy | Baye been conta
YOO were Cpen whowhoedmeit'on Kau we Te ny
ta 1 he at onge game ith an bones!, face,
eliubed On aud ates Ty oct et
eter mn\occasionsl Wabfil glinca tow ri thr Boch
or
a;
pInO tating
yychnit Wan door b
Poet poary finitiy” th
Ath
io 15)
iy aa lenioy but qucy’
mesa spit i
ei
tien oF
aad
kedasee Hace:
MULE, (0 wer it-by any chance the
2h. the pAbri Lalea.
Weve right) and Boy
Sa&rieed amo - Bei 4
hve ie z trai ty fav Teste
tad bs a’ that thi Pie attra ut bine
page tease “detsally bonctioial x0 « aid
Nero
in genemlly:fed,o1b by-alicap,
brogdeset, aay ith wss-on.imy)
ype ApNFCsIMUte4 -ouLUTEryy
Palate d Senne i phy ae esto dpe
the
Poruop,
and eheep are tamed j
ae ite oie ian ground.” Wile:
psealisesha pale are all dévotirell the Hénea
\.7ydanadditional section inclwied, Ava Bolt Uni! thi
‘pie crop Meomdulvedd Dw6t ddvuntages mie stra!
‘way, Sine the IsGonof harvestin
‘dnd the Inbax-of gonyéy ing myturgso thd tela,
in inwignifionne copuiderysign—savol
nnitietinmyon ee ua ay.
ees Wig Nose .
ipps there ney. J veljoeo, dispedal erie Corennte as AML inset
oa the purt WP Messrs: Hrualddry Je-phurt aid &
¢ Profession.” This girl, we Jearn trom
ed Diuleaiar Drdckbawo, amd ihatéid ay beise
dutcet"beinchor name wonld-imply,ehetiertkemad a
hard ciisa” pnd‘) hardiness Aboatn year after we
Pifi@Eome more notes about ber which ure by no means
epee bens
fe bay bps,
dued, lid’ mY own private aan a
itnoxer wilkbes SWiite pedpley”! ily Sitaea,
We! bays om idearthit Dulteow P. Wa vbe
irelyMractablecconmgsthess wlegant gentler
for ia No. 5, written come months afterward, wey}
LypawHgrhin swift pate
‘urouddthe Dalcena Dalceboso's
sme
fare. ©
Sfoandim thy moan nas
reat oy
ARSE eet tale: Hed
andl is ble to make a
wane
th ans
its BAS
Mouia=4\ BORNE; iuedBes Alabang uvedaateeeh
eS tr 4,
would 4
ropeway vihinesatll ighicooth soe ehtol wees ssn enetely
Dabo,
MAR aN av Esloggiab
‘i a in purentit
Hal Fe th Cotes dndsbalosros. unk t
ic iellbwe Beiore mentic
oy cnet Li! sth: mat nee
2 Nala usaeilieatan oul dep come:
<p Bul Tin noyur mips ny eeeitind and
me UY? oxren dun" ths hee ke
lundvtrul
oR bd aes
hes fo ruin
of
ail
Torithay. qrermeeusndr spoweril. >
overs whupheambiales acy (gallelies
Mp. DupQbedlereascapt go abaurbe Pay
Lnauib o) opioUsbeests: ot Atritacae fo
a Joeg-might of the buna poptlation, whose pesu-
tosis rely 0d} | dincivien wrpesuchigad with socagious abserretion,
Tle, has plagedsonsrevord) wang othaulowiaglfacts
of great Tutereah .oud-givew a jdively description
‘jth moyg sixiking points. of nntivo moonere aud 4
customs. Among thestribes which, he. visited, a
mi iu i " cbprengtan \Jormof governmnnt rimilatyetorthe spxtrinrchat
SE iplachinati ah code gens] vaxvmale rtd Deis ddd
Set Taare aoa fp igeraiaeallagd one of bic ha
GS aUFK OF Wier Andy a ist
histo i esnin repent Wi" be Wan deere ia Balarama so titasriipaggaiicehies is}
final only in tbe ordivury affairs of life. Tn cases
of joportancomadehian* ‘War, Or renloval, the “elt
of theillngs aeeE together aya! “dehbetiite
in. the, pretince OF the %penjts, fos widm ise ac!
gd the ultimate decision of the question.
The elders, “whorare okvaye “in the Woulells "or
tip chief aréS"Ollest theinbers of Hhpbriant
smufign ixPEhO VMogd, “Thlore Ye WeeHtrade with
the whites, Property inland is not Tweoguized,
Dhey. have, catile, and the wealth fia way
Fe ens elie weigh ee
Cy r t
aaa pnd nerea
re tie Bl Totira, bat when
at Fain hel ew ftew thm wy roll
iLiwiidoodead Seen
sxe tert Joe in pome
d ietott the Teo
gollaxsy makings more labor, bnt with all tase we Be
ple Dike wold BSH Paving oe
ugh spors-ofhnebes gnd-briarsisbour Bese
ier jd \urnip cat Ue thde 5th a double-ade >
tmore productive than,
Towed ip in fine,ord iy
bWeurge cyer Harmar a ice £6
lisged t
a Brent ube Bp Aine thy
Fron here
tHe Autble, and, havin,
avotild dos agpd agdiain do va
TfPsiid gos immed
“Miunlly, waseio gins’ tiie eee Y aepathe
ieee ‘peer, faa ie WN Yor a. Hot, nod, x
fated ray ep mt | threw, Abin. oper hin, hed,
Eo ene ika | 4 bo frat Thysyy io Sually en wanghin,
key 9 eee Nidy, ail « i
erik” Peas Bold ot the thnnld
Mi seized his arms, aod nu
hy fouretythis extruordio
frou bln
i contd wo
, sueution, ter Thomas I ot
TPL ested Cs Aas Sa *
T, Hilly for pesca emeéy hie atta jor enti de
“eMree, I could pot tell gpbatbe.b: la.
women, Leaply by
\Orcole-at P675"p: Me of Apri with i per
(coptinterest@atid LEO Dorlgige Gn ler “thht-wie
a good auld ahe-was dani trifliy.” 10 have sometight
cakes on Land-JimyLeaply tor-instanes therdouble- |
head boy ‘also, heard from Hlarbin.on Yesterday sey
ing he still hod. DolgnaDalesbogo qn. hand yetand.
Yat ficlined to believe will for eome time. Ware
‘slkeofedming by,to see you thia Spring hy is
eon! chap an et sia thi aa
No.7 givew us an affecting view of what constintes |
yéal Huthon ‘afffiction to eoine minds. ~ A New-Orleans
ingis the pits Caritine
peck, two
eat
ea, which.
prey 4 in®
mer
sy a eS ee ee ee
Peay lant wekeuacy relative vo wiley al!
the ky, tor hunced by President age
iN Me ee
Wc pattre
ie TENA HA ay
site &* Wboh oo pegs
pester ge act
hoor nee nolo dpe
ae
babe a pe for wordaya thee
: cosiiody aN has Hat bry
and
alo, 1 #OHal mt ai 5
euifcoy and When Mies
olan cdosibe meats
i
ining aul pamalines, es Rouen RF
matty we Te atitiboted wothouse afar alt
wider writla? Tenext 4 Rite ar
Browner, hid t cantiot biumi-yowfors the wae'a-no, 1°
appearance of the notice. in question there:
looking negro. ahe as been-tetornéd* and: jor mneisters
wood deal of en we"
claims of mea nother négro dnher place or!
it appears has-fits 110 mistake:tbous ite if
ele a Yn
ral ie
site T shulibaye w pay-biut the-$100/Jor jf The -enes:
mb shall letheloee
oe
tt
Now is fegmn'Mr, ,
ee
Ate usa
fpems us that a is some aotivity im
naw for young Re aga they veryavane:
3 negroes. daa pata is.upt now mae
rag WYO boys—
viet
a
deontlat broug
a pre
people 10” loa! ai A When be bud thi
epee areas He sigh hand an grin
‘Ven atau
bona
_feryrurncgaretva
| gevot many wives heen.
nra the food, nud in fact, ks phe
rYation. "Eheman bass bis ve
curtain eum, often whyn shes bat a child.
eh je bucpmuca tila
Bnd comegiins
pine rity ho |
tomes fos
a or.
ee. Tou,
mere? ae) iekin Jui) Dur
sane oe acta
sold go man
Nenad inc ena Sonn Beata c
“rel HUA
Ties baxo not
he} soon pie haw priest ts
Haaleop at
ar iipblasie feeds, pn angele dane a
, vee wwoaldapiand Ae undtkeaveteh, id
Potengi’ i but he al
Lom Bis
eS
cave biG
Prt: KS o ppreeerigg SE
CO ed
. ie
PARCHESTER TOWERS:
(CHAPTER
“Aine Sitio rd cdc’ ors Tesh
“All this time things were going ¢ ty
Gomind censilpatt thin palaces .The binwor Eyas
Seoblope hind. given Wak apo sus ba
hat mn
Jing sthatat}he ever
<i 4h pylon he hishopen Fle Jud » fee!
t unendiy
muant to oppose tho now almod ek RE
poeaiy t: lose no
ofan of Ate eer meant tochebimadt nas-
teria hig eehtdiorese, Tet alone his own hguse, he
thould Hednt at aiiees Xé would have ‘Heed gusier to
* “Save done go front the day 0 Tia consecration than
pene haf eakier vow thon whe Mrs. Prowdie should
Juve succeeded in th eens uteri ts dog an
fetal: CPi the protfired ailistacd of Mir. Ps
was a grestthing, for hjm, 2 most unexplcked an
ee aad Hifberto hp had Jookod on'the two
aaallied forces; ond od considered that as allies
they: were atypreguable, « He hisd. begun ta belies
Heo ie only chance ef, cecapa would be.by tho ad-
sancementiof Mz.-Slope.to some diitant and rich
prefermente But pow atseemed that.one,of hia en-
tinies, eertoinly.the least. potentof. then, but nex
ertlalession» yary important, was willing to desert
his‘own camp:- Assisted by Dir: Slope what might
He not doh Her walked upyand down. his little
tudy; olimoat’ thinking thot: the time-aight, come,
Whon, ke would» be wbleto approprote to bis own
cuse the big-roomup atoirs, in which his predecessor
hud-always kab. © ©
olved: these'things “in: bis tind o note
Swie-Dronght ta lim! from “Arehdescors@rantly, in
Whiett thor diviue beggod hie lordahip todo him the
houcwof seeing hith on the Digrrow—would)his lord-
Ship have tho kindness to none ‘an hort De.
Groutly’s propos visitwould have reference to the
Foappoiniment of Me, Handing tothe wardpuship of
Baxchwiter, hospital. ‘Lhe! hshop having) rend bis
“pote was, infdrmed fhat thes archdeacon’s servant
Wits Witting for on Birewer. ~
Tore at olge a great opportunity offered:
hop dt acting on his own responsibility,
sight yhimaolt however of his new ally
thelell tor Mr, Slope. It turned ont that Mi
Wagnotiuthe house;snd.then greatly dai
ishop with hid own Waisted. spirit wrote
OH The'archdeseon saying thot he would ke
vbaimig Gn “hour for domo. Having
> watwlied froin his study=window the messtnger
Tiyd got safely off from the premises with this di
potcli, lis began to tro over in bis mind whit step
Fe should next take. *
Pusitorrow erwould dove todeclare fo thevireh=
cither that Mir. Hordixg should-baye the
uient or that he should not bas ‘Phe bishe
[eithint le vould: not honestly throw over tho
jule without informing Mrs: Proudie, aud dre
qevlvedsat Inst fo Dtave the lioness in her den and
to rll “het that virceimstances were suvlt that it be-
t
betliv
i
in,
4
point
op fe
by promis
ieee of avail
forts {0 bi §
Nol yithout mopy mi
iu Mrs, Prondie’s bowdo:
of snd m ler. Bub it was not of al
thue she might choosg to take euch 4
aud, hon wlgo it might be some protes
hye big dsughters preskut atthe jntersiew
found Jier siting with lier account hooks before her
uibbliug the sud of her, pencil evidently mersed in
dificnltige, and Darossed in mind by tho
vol palotial expenses, and the heayy cost
pal grandeur, Hor daughters were ehout
is Was sending, uovel, Augusta was
a o-nots to hey bosom triend in Roker atrect,
aul | wis Working diminntive coneh Wliecls for
this holieasol'n potticont.» Tthe-biehop vould get
of his wifiein berspresoptmnood, he would
ie indoeds sHeamightthen consider the i
tory bis wh forey: Aiter al such cnses tite
+ miter Vethueent hdgbanl and with stands inuoh He
ie iat Luateitie
if tnios
§ i lo!
sks in the same 9
nfinent. The cohqueror once is gen-
erally the couqueror furéver aber, —Dhe préstige of
Ficthry ib evebetling. ©
Micitj—auy di
To lid af fest thought
it imposable
nig
: is bagan the bistiop,
iced Tet pale to yop"
peneil down. ofrefhily at the point to
dotted hen fignress marked ilawi.
mmeanory the «um, Re ana ont then
looked uppaourly enough, into. her hielpiuate’s fac
“Tf yout ao busy, soother time will doras well,’ von
lied the bishop, Whorevooimige liken Boh, Aorea!,
slat opzed-ont, now that-he found: himself ou the
~ © Bron of battles << eiscants 3
* What is it abenty Bishop?’ asked the lndyes-
it waw about thore Quiv
Fon sie ongaged. Another time will dojust a
fort
" Wiidtlaliout tht Quiverfuls? Ibi quite. under.
stood. T believe; that thhy areto come to the bi
pitu: ‘There is to he no doubt about tht, is"
then: {' dud as she spoke she kept her pencil staru=
1 ait sgorouely A809 he colaitareY amy
Jory five. “ects
“Why, my dear, fhere ig’ a diffteuTty,’ eoid the
istlop. eee ee
rN Spiel said Mre. Proudie, < what di
culty £ The place has heen promised to Mr. QM
erilil, ui. of courss-heanust have it. He bas inude
all bis purongementa. — He hox written for « curate
» dow Vuddingdolo, he has spoken to the auctioueer
abomselling. bis farm, horses, aud cows, and in all
~ «e-zeapecks considers the place ashiqown. Of course
Le tnnsthave .
Now’, bishop, Joule wellyto-thysel
#9 the-mushood: that isinthee, .Dbink: bow much is
«ap atoKe«olt nosy thou artonot. trie tothy guns, no
Slop enn hereafter aid thee *How can he who de-
sorts}
foittin ‘any wflys bon: thyself hast sought
sn fhine own
on his own
ploneatea aro , the pledges
Sokdby loins; ieit well that
should zee-th.e-inthe hour of thy victory over
Mother? nvy, is it well: 0
iu thespossible hour ef tee eee) ane
Hhauenot ‘oboxen,tby opportu:
auLhieWsshil, indvod with ue-tanahes
= Tor miele thon ~ort- fomoue:
dinnsshill 2 y-pug]
of thy loye, the. fruit
hi ey ‘vite betause she require:
Wusnhor thy promt? "Arb thot note Ghri
‘ip, aud 19 not thy word to bo hell weeks
<r be~ the srosult? —Ieturny- bishop, tothy.
ian Bie Twer Aoor, and postpone thy
+s SaNpensitieg tr asomie: oxcasion in which, up
Je thon sahyeat diphtthe battlo.dgainst aids fet
4 ehouply agate thee, 2
AE assed within the bighop’s bosom while
Peoiudie still satwith her Hxed pencil, and the
her sum still enduring © tahlets'of
ry. + £4 is. 7d.’ .she said to herselt.
“e) Mr, Quiverfulmust have the hospital,’
outloud to hex lord.
y I>merely wanted to sngpestto
¢ seems to. think thot if Mr. Hor-
aot appointed, publie- feeling in the matter
er us, and thatthe press might’ per-
fs A
seems to think *-said| Mrs. Prou
of voice which plainly showed the Ta
fin looking forn: breath that
What has Mr. Slope to do with it?
#8 Of thee the
ng
ed itself fo |
ings. Aid he find himsett
He | hier Wak improper.
fils—buit seo
Tea AE
and calp ail"
fsowi Colors at thetirestamellof guspowder i
wy in |
iF ac-
elf to'be go
her éngérness th
‘cotint,
“Cl
you_ig Joes aybS
Cai really
thought that if we could give something as good t
the Qui Gare BERT Acae
Nontesmer ald Atos Proulle; “ib wap Para
i " a sige thay ing ols th
POE a RATE Re press |
and the publi
two ways of If Mr. Hanlin,
enough to tell his tal
ic) Wwe cap. tell ours.
war cifored, to him? gad BOR RATA
been given tp gai
At leat, Lshdald aiken
..< Well, my deur, I rather bol 1. are | Fig
Eafe the *bistép, tind? Sraaktiky out of the robite, she
went down stairs, troubled in his mind oy tomhew
ho kbOald* revere nie archdeacon on the Mort
He felt not very well just at prevent; aud began to
‘Soraiderehathe wight, not improbably, be distal ned
in bis room the next. morning by an attack ofvbi
He wag unfortanatelypregy subject to bilipua an
w2ite 5 LA -Slopedimy said tleins
“Dry Slope;rindeedote LN -Slope himy anid thesia
ignant Apert to ince progeny, * 1 don't 4
shuts to Mc. Slope. I believe he
hat toh at BAN
zt rT ne be-
rectgken him hy:the hand, end got your
Ane Ws caK Anan MR done
“Ho yeas always full of impudence
je’ebaplain,
Len Oliviw
“T toliyon opie Before, mamma,’ Olivia, ho
er, had oot thought him too impadent when once
fore | ied to TaAKe ibe Mrs. SI
«Well, Olivia,
said Augurta, vhooatthat moment had some gradge
against her sister, * Talways disliked the mun be-
‘cuuse I think lim thoroughly yi Iqar., sz
‘There you're wrong,’ tM hls. Proudio, "he's
not vulgar atall; and
med by
Tnily
SPR
is fo
F
ot ix more, be isn souls
stirring, eloquent preacher; but he mitist bo taught
to know, his place f he ip to remain in this house,"
‘Ho haa the horridest eyse 1 ever iw ins mons
head,’ anid Netty; ‘ond J tell you whaf, he's terri-
bly greedy; did’ you ded all tHe “itrmt pie he ate
yostert
Whim ‘Mr. Slope "got™ Wome 400t! loarntifrom
the bishop, a& much from his manner ns hia words:
‘Prhat Mes: Provdie’s ‘behests: if the matter of thor
hospital were to be obi Dr, Proudie let talk
‘}aidinething adto *thik dccusior- only? and-‘ikeoping al
affine about patronsgaexclnsively in his own bahds,"
Spuitke wasmite deeidotaboabMe, Harding; nid as
Mr. Slope did not wish to have both the prelate and
the prelitemeaqainst him, he did notatpresont sco |
that he could do anything but yield. “fiero
He metely xomarked that he would; of course,
carry out the bishop's views, and that he was quite
aurocthnb ifitho bishop:trusted, to.hig own judgment
things in the diocess would certainly be well Or
dered, Min po -kunowy.thatit you-Lit noil on
the head often enough, it will penotrate at Ingt.
Ho wos sitting al room on the samp.
eyening when a light Knock wos made on hia door,
and beforg.ha.conld ope it the door was opened,
nud his patroness appeared. Flo Was all smileain a.
moinent. butso wos notshe leo. She took, how-
cyery the chair thatwas offeréd to her, and thus be-
gn her, pxpotulation
‘Mr.’ Slope, Td
Tot at al approve your con-
ond Would have thought that you were her loyer,?
Good gracious,e my dear madam,’ said Mr
pe, with a look of horror, * Why)'so is a jmir-
woman,” are Ro aiss
_ © Vhpt’s roore than J know,’ said Mrs, Proudias
Dhowerbr; the “chods pass for such. Butmar-,
rried or not married, such attention os you’ paid to
T cannot believe that yon would
Wish to give offense in my drawing-room, MroBlopes.)
Dut Lowe it tomyeclf ond my danghters to tall, yous
that I disapprove. yourconduct.” oy)
Miz Slope bpened Wide bis huge protruding
fA out of tie ith o look of ywell-feigned
Why! eee die,’ soid hey ddr
her something to eat when she suid she
wyoay
a haye called on her since,’ dointit
ibokiig BOESH GUIBEt with tho stern look
fective policeman in the act of declaring:
vie =~
Jope tivned over in his mind whether it
could bevel) for-bim to, tel this termagent at once
thut he ahould call on whom he liked, and db'wiist
he liked; buf He remembered that his footing ih
i Borchester was not yet sufficiently firm, and thut'it
would be better for him to pacify her. ,
‘7 certainly called since st DF. Stunhope's houee,
certainly shw Mudomp Nero Sd
2, andl you sow Lice-alune,” snaid-4je epiacopal
Argus. .
Brnaduntealy Vaid,” said Mrs Slope, * but that,
yaa because nobody:elee-happened to. bo in tle,
q Surel; ‘ax no Jnylt of mine it the rest of
fhe furnily veere out.” we oe
“Perhaps” hobs but L assure you; Mr. Slope, you
will fall grcotly in mysestimption if J find that-you.
illow yourself to be caught by the lures of that wo-
ths T Know women better than you; Mrv Slope,
youunay believers that that. signora, Gs ehe*
Calls herself, is not a fitting companion forw strict?)
evangelical, unmorried youn, clog hint” =e
How Mr. Slopé would tivelliked to laugh at her,
bad ledared! But ho didnotdare.. So he morely
vaid, ‘Tcomastura you, Mre, Proudie, the lady in
qiestion is nothing'té mes” > oe
lj Tvhope not, Mr: Slope... BubT have con-
sidered it my anty to give you this caution; and
now thors is another thing £ fel mysélf called on
fo spenk about; itis your condaettethe “bishop,”
Ar Slope.” <3
“My, conduct tothe bish
Suxprieed and aigoront What
MY Ob MIs
Op,” he, nowy, traly
tg lady alhided mae ss
Slope; syonr-aondueh tothe bishop... It
is by no meons what | wish to,ev9 it.) ud
* Hag the bishop said anything, Mrs. Proudie?
“No, the bithop het sid nothing, He probably
thinks-that any remorks.onthe-sogtter will) come
better from me, who first introd out toe his
lordahip’s notive. The fact ix, Mr. "Slope,
Midtld inclined to tae too mucho yourself,
An vangry spot shosyed, itgelt ‘on. Mr,
aR eames RP
himself? “Bit *he Wid 0, and sat quite
the Indy went ope Soo". wh
cope Ati thes Jaye of many young men in yourposic
F tion, ind tlierefore the bishop is notinclined wp prek:
-entetd: ?esebt it. You will, no doubt, soon lern 9
what is required from you, and what is not. “If
i, will take my advice, however, you will be care= |”
Hilabtitecobtriike advice upoo theeghishopy in ‘any
matter touching, py! At his lordship wants
advice, 1 “knowe w! Ok Yor it.” And’ teh |
‘Havibg added:tochaneumaselp string of platitudes 1
to what was desirable and what not desirable in the
conduct 0: trictly evancelics!, uumorned young
‘Wertymaih) Mre. Prov vietreated, leayjng ie
chaplain to his thoughts, :
lent while
legit That there
ee all that, remember thre are | 6
duct the other wus with thot Italian woman. Any | ly
to becheart since the death ofpoursoha Bohan
there, the nao niet be Sard fie
the little Bint! Be! did’ bishop made
slight, bot} stdbar very -dubinous gesture wi
> oe
Pits Phtrdd, that thectlcd “@Gral hy
to be made, and thot this ay
erful waw to’ bb tif thatletics
RINE? Uboiieaces | WUE ti \ LA Soper
slight hidtion bfth« Biabopeathamb, and he nae ty
Preeti! Phereowne ne heed ofiporehren ts ad
s, of odtestaionxapksoations, and profess!onk
ood. betwoens ber, nud,
dang up ae
On its
don
Wy
nothing of that friendly pressure, porceived nut
xdlooym O
lopew
vaya thought. you liked thim;*s|.of:thiat ooneludded bargetn pahqalld noteya
the treagherous reaolyes-svhicl
those.twofalie men
had made,
gethon to-upset, her in the prido of where
tation, ro.dnsh the oupiitom hen lip bafere ahe hod
rank of it, to eyoop away all her power hafureahe
hucstasted ity sweats! “raitore that they w
the:bustnod ofher bosom, and: the: ontonat \ an
she had fostered und brought toy the warmth of tho
world’s brightest fireside! But noither of themhod
the miguouinity-of this woman, Though twodmen.
have thas leagued themeotres together sgainat he:
-oyenwyot the b: 8 not loats.» tags ita
«My, Slope felt pretty.sure that Dr. Grantly woulll
decline the honor of seving him, and suoh-tarned dub
tobotho cose, « The arebdeaconywhen the pale
dooriwas openod ¢oshim,wansgreeted by o nolo
would do hime!
However) Wns hof agfecable,and havin
juote iu the: Kall) afi p ii iw
inutteting something ‘Yor Hilf lord;
ites, took Hisilenve, withont sonding a’ much Be
verbinl fhéasago in'Komwer to Mr. Slope’ slote,
PM YI" eid thi arehdeneen to ‘himectt
Hithealf futy Wie bronghim, —*T0 sahenie
‘a.cowwurd, Ho iu alrhid “to kos moy
‘Tho arcldéivon Was ever ill Muwelh whd dkt not
fherefore underttnud’ tat “any. duo efor could in
truth be prevented by illness from kieping ane)
| pointment, He. regarded all sigh excukes aa aul
terfuges, and in tho present instance ie wou not for
SIO rs aangctiens x a
“Dr, Gkanily desired 6 be driven to’ his fathiorsine
di aa High street, and’ hebritig trom the
| servant Mr Harding was at faughter’s,
followed “hin to Mrs. Gold's, and there found bim.
“Diig wroheiinon war hiking with: tagd When be got
into the drawing-foom, wid “Wshd’ bY this time nenely,
{oreabten Min Pusillnitipity of the blétop’ in thetyile
ipy,of tho chaplain,” ~ 2 ;
book af that,” anid hy
crumpled, note ta Mr, Harding, ‘1
tintity-cloowe Janay hava the hour
Bowe, nd, tha} too, aller a posi
te tho bashops!
th antorp
+ Botheeoys the bishop ia il,” epid in
«APahaxet“You @on't-mean to-spy that you are
deceived hy-snch -anexensa ins that se was well
enongh yesterday. Now Dtell you what, Twill eo.
tlovbishops und Fivailbtolliimvalso veryptalny, vial
Tthink of hialeonduote: Lwill aeo him, or elas Hur-
chester will soon be too hot to hold him.'
+ Blésnoreweesltting ini the room, bub-Dr. Grantly:
bad bnrdly noticed her in~hiz anger, dileauor now
‘ehid'to ‘him, with the «greatest: innocence, * wish
Jou lai. sven Mee Sldpoy DH Grant}y7Decauts
ink porhnpe it might have done govil
‘The urctteacon turned on*her with atrial brutal
‘wrath: Hod she'nt once owned thné she hid nc
olutaly
even.noyeshe had nottheslighte wor
pal n thesxvhdesoons muyid. No thought.of
loyeanokineonloye-reeairing hed yertound itamvm
afibaruro-pousibleshat each.atl in
dL givoit birth: cea 20
if “leur BIOENAL ARE
dWIEM frajitaye™ tk
BER alt Hah siccae
4 My er, "hides twat sath
no HAbedto be
$0 fElo 3)
aban
fo, hjn
prt hinbte bereelf,
‘Adeedpeheshedenever a:
behoyed jim quickly to ascertain whether brs ulmer=
gies or Hers were ta prevail.
CHAPLER MYL,
DH RaW DOW'S. PEBSROULION.
Task or the tallosyin > eoarnil
summoned tp.tles bishop'gudres
there fully expecting that He should Tod bin tord-
Bhip' very nidignant, Wd epirited up by his with f
sreneobthe rebuke whioh.she had od tered on ther:
previous Mr. Slope had re that af any
Tate’ Tron Hie De Wwotld™ hut stand Ty and entered
“thedeisdng rooinrathers combative dispeltio)
put ho oyu the Ryshep in the most pluetd du
lest of humors. His Tordship complained of beta”
rather unwell, bad a slight headaoney end was not
Auifedhe thingin his stomach; but there Wor noth")
ing the matfer with his temper.
‘Oh, Slope,’ suid he, toking the chaplain’ prof
red bundy shdeacon ily is toeall on me
this morning, and I really am not it to see him. 14
sear [ pauls aaa ee him for me
roudie proceeded: to explain whint it was
thatsmustshe aaid fo Ds. Grantly., He spas to be told
in fact in the civilest words in which tte tidiiye
could De conveyéd, thht Mr. Harding taving reftimed
the Wardenship, the wppointinenthuds beeo offered
to Mr. Quivertil apd, agcopted py Him. | ng
__ Mr. Slope aguin pointed ont to his patron that fie
tionght/he Waw perhaps not quité wise in his deci
P
hope, my Jord, you are not going to allow your-
ion, and this be did sotro coca, But even with thix
Precaution if Was Hob safs fo say mach, and during
t
r
made jie thigie Mitac
cess tigi
she Tee
Pprem She always took his parr wie his conduc’
wae 6
sousily objé
thavehe would disgrace hereelt by wiarrying a cler-
gymap wlid stood 40 W
ope did, As
aecount of sucha mar
fromm hei a s arctan
that, with dtr,Harilingy
‘dak what papale |
Dpelniver
eT
your permission |
vor lowly ote tera ds ah + we Fi
2 iy Malle Me. Puydinie: very wy iy. Tt was
quite: clear. thutetine Tara vais mr Sh wit! bad
Slope.
cs ould. uot. really bring
woukt do rp, habyet hes. dr
instances. wisde it appear |
Wak DOW cUbbtautly weine bun, and
ed vaste from no other unmarned geutle-
t |
sussedy althuugh he wos aware bow. per
ionable be was to her fried ‘Theo,
fr. Hacilisy (ele that if she aiould choos ta.)
= Slope, he bude nothing that be eoulit |
net her doing xo, . She bed full right
g }
wcrself, and be, ssa father, could not ay
hefore the world a» Mr.
ig with his daughter o,
‘and soporating himself,
had thrvgtened: todo,
‘ould be out of the ques-
ion. Ifshe should determine to marry thin mou, he
must get ovur {iis sw os best bo cywld,
©
oll
As for quarreli
im, inte!"
acid
Uo
bethirve- *
td | ebade will ao gndifleren ce whi
Piis dutice ana father ond a-clerpymiing aud- could:
each withomt pret |:
Elediior Wax going 19 make.)
| oid of all veligious support, yet, mie bore he
M Fhaerlesah lie b
Of Die hearts Letwho weulikcaat hero!
“TCVeAvero Thted that ke dhouldl: have toy
Tw old ‘ne Ae theskemne table with thot xnwm Wwitonr
ot all sper, bed un thie mkt hewould a He
is A Desh de might. “Anytiiie for kine would’ be
Pislpmnbly te ‘the Taw ety ae
gauch Te! thitaii tivellytsy tie hy df
part with Eleanor oghingt archi
with? thorhrohdeaned?agtinat Kleangr,
goid' thot be dhouldanrverliaen, Teak hey
Den erer Wiukts hye Woe
Was, by ay wt
Alaa!
oharaety, = Tnhin ind
rieliboe FOTN Red by othe
cikiony,
hide, Ab Wah" Ferye sine
Li wont
ei rao ac He
Tp was, bowgyer, Ye
ter loftihe room.and
hitriek of» iis that w
imaginn)
ath
Th deacon. ~
a: Ehyperndhbbppee na
to hil
a itd DMChrantty.; 2
‘Doth this sx
both walked forthaindalin ‘
re
Ang lko explained torhth sonein-low:whnt bad
Ny +H
fhatho- could cotbriig hihselt 2
Hanh bad prs
Mri Harding, * ond itis not. possible thot big
fey
tay HOMIE tO buy, th diightar by provid
ingto Todor bor beaux yeux; you, L soo it all Huw,
TAVIty, Onid Proauinie hirhondupow this other's rin.
tee be bet
“Lowe it! said Mr, ings AWhY T've Vout it?
to do without it, I withdraw allogetlor,
"Noting Would «have plowed thign better than.to
fon thoorchdencon. ‘
doubt bat'that wo'lbhavo it: But nob by Mr. Slope's
ap)
willbe ab Ph sinorrow,, you. Mush come”
oh Wan Used by the Glaygeman of the clowe ano
worksand ‘komatimes Magaxipon 0 sown,
fog the outalde publiomighh bnvesbeon lod to px
caogn wrote o letter ton the
chishiop, wlvangly worded, but. fill tah): ir
Shé Md not: heanthbles to» eeo hie Jondahip whiep he
mares y
faho doway what ean
_ “No vight' os her fitWer Retaeli myown pro-
ne! menage”
sent. It Was nofsvull, hawevs
beurinigy Under tie olny treesof theolona. «
ite spOR, AR ily eter Lei
eee ba ony real nuxioty sdeh 98 thu pti
alg Sep HNO: Dean aes 4
Hinges El
jz ioe the fathury nk to Mow how powers
Dor wells bo toopminny for hit. yot, sO
“It if yOu to loss the
already. Hania made up my mind
just go ond write fling tothe bintaps nad tell hin
jhe allowed, tovexcapo. fom, Hie trouble sud dificulty
‘“No=no—no! we'll domo much thing, aati
assistance, TH’ that he necestary we'll lone ib; bot
over and talk to him, 5 ,
kort of eoulasiaaticnl al fOr Writing sermony
Phe theologion! worksavers not. dinturbud,
pect. Here the
+} whielilie put Yorword: bie iathersinel Ge claim to
Called.” Of. Mr. Slope he made ee wiatio-
it Man AK wuNt OA'tWo and bw
ko fonr,” anid ho Brestieatr
a the
Lay to hort
fo object
‘fession, nod for
t 9
‘ngainst Blonmor in hee owns
ut, init £0 thy yell
ot “FE conoot forgetshis dowoagor
20 iE! ah AAMT thio’ atchdeavon,
es ij han goud ued, and bow tucktho ix'wille
Ini
nif," ty marid, trrening tev hi” companio
Thowpltal itn Yo gob teen Huot RE
4 don't woot it.
vi
that F withdiw ihy elant ultogethi
inwnoh Maniiy Ft he Wak wow, Loing tuo fiw
Dr
Grantlyt welll stillehnve: the: hospital, 1 hard)
wo'll hays. a teeth, we tan. Avabin
ten
“Dini HO. Mow" turned. Jatorthe“eathedral ibeoryy
TOO!
ond sornotines Jettart;.aleo for raidiyy theokigionl
quite qxoften ne from themppenmiice ot ‘hed
notions “/iie: arc)
the appointment, oud expressed. his ov regrot that
eer “Tt yak then weltled' that ¥ i
rding-shoukd
Mumatdod on the followite div; and atter
Is eacunan or i nutter, the arohdons
Bo. 0uk to,
donmdern|
lanbor flere alo, #0 %a" Co
“Eleapor
er-inaw
‘BO
“perce
teator her bahied ber backs oS
hint ond ‘tor bit ane shewouldy Hy Hie qe:
gentuisnt to the wvohdexcom by waiting bik invitee
fion. Dut she cold auf ny anid, x0 on the mas
royys tle bind gu Thvitellon to drink fen at the Stan
hopes which sls bod promised to aqdept, She wou
she added, go Nek father on the vest day, if
*T did ih
(he
very muigh, aud
chess with xome'of them,
| Hoyo they & party tere?” said te archdeacop,
still fearful edhe, Slope, « 1
“Oh, 0," said Mleanér; “Mie Stonbope said
‘there war tothe tobody ay all. Bur khe hadteard
bt Mary lind'Telb the Jor few weekeeoud ehe had
Jearnt ti gue ag at, Plby chet, and’ vo hie
emugran pn pusnowe, 4K i, 0 9 if! :
*Woll, that's yery inendly,” suid the ox-wardep.
; iuly do look moxelike foreigaers Chap
dere Fay thoy ote nous ther
irs ia
tt
eu,
ty
bi
Dy OL EOIN aUspor ten
7
a
if
THogr complorae wd perbapsayithout «ymparhyey
THE shabitnety looked." on™ ths unny sidenof thé
wall, if there wae ty clfain ob éexther [db for there to
look ats, aud, if there Wow uduéythey endured rhe
fahis AP Miof,atoieuh oes
he ctowe aimed. Old
thst be had Ht pectormed|
eral tae-end ont whi
fankoye coultdnog brits
hacitiyJook foewnsd this swo. I
ot the porition. inwhiol he-wauld Jéose hin fait
‘His=fawouns Tor'mnny “yearehadbeew ux thigh
‘29, We wyemr-andyem they ade ane Ata rr
ther provision, than. there mother's torpine a)
Sade Hie nak sally oct Bh incaiye ue
was In ial wie, be elom showed
troubles jy bas
he pleasures of terehildren “whe detracted
AtiM ete? Whe veithePgrambled Rt héF | oJ
mich 0 ir pas ture «ul pees
Fe ee ac hae dita yl
mM righ her wor sstioneds 1b
childrens Charlotte: never
little to
reseee Well made,
Was the enme with th
poverty, nox did. it sweut Co
pin oft ria’ H
ye LppY ot
emod, but ab, poucnts much indur-
ing coura, inplatied—ajevery indeed «
boar faunily abe had a canes for nthie-
tion which would baye utterly broken down ‘the
heart of most women as beantitul as abe and
|
ve
KoMrablandings Love be
va:
i niliéd wottled otf thelk course of |.
csbeys hall
ve a
tho
if aniLal
thie tide of het top)
plio weve, Ai
SatheRe.y
tea at Dr.
nye salland a
smo ne othe Dar
eee
ning $0(4n\
Hite heshodeapty ayn
wor
ini aid
be sa rae
iy
y Dory yh
nature vio. Abatewna be i
resolved on any contemplated. —
Thaker anrolD cal button; eerie
pase Su evening 28 te-hud di
lovate 10) Ie upt Weechy, adgante
PAUL ROMs ore ti ants ye ge
‘The signura,
“Blopety
heater Rose
moanor that.be in
age ho uia ear pa }Gsthint, shi
tinct le forehiony.
him if he now tivated Minas
NOL *
Dut Her inind Woe rel
me the dalle c
hei
‘talons vertaiuly. ae
illepleaged:
hope near hers Ltywos! eorely
to make: nn ngroeable. impress
4} With ibithop indeed lio.
mH Arrows
* Non it
which in, \Olangse
mn
“he, Tooking'it the
1
“Teywiitc he find with all my beort=ifyou
Haye paid fh, woo enought in it, t6 Kilow that th
quidtetetn of it are toy Madeline” .
1 Sho fina itis else muse U0 alry® tall Chat}
Jotie With tent good natines =
" fling sido a
hit! ssid tho dootor, throwing averanother Telfer ‘Nowerwry hier hnd shies olnwa,nnd:
thems ny Pee os
‘Whoent teo. wad over Ghaztotte 1
Awindowand) declaped Agudly that. tines
modowwon mielo too-bedutiful ta
walled! thm ‘all to look vat site Tor
lothurarwawbut one there svhoxca
‘ihoon'@-benuty, ond shit one:
Mbt sho knew tow volunblis am aidito
tho chiste’ goddess “‘Mnightbeeome, onik.
roroate o little enthisinam fori
inomeént. Bléanor andy Bertiorvore.
} Phe doctor wae now guinbiis air, on
Mra, Stanhope in Hers) both prepared for slumber
“Kro you w WHeWellltéor a Browatarito, « ‘
Hernia eee ; tte,
‘And Te suy one bo, jon oo!
to hin daughter” It wan {horn come member of the]
faniily wf Sionta, mud polly: uber |
toe 8 vinll triflovor 2700, weivy the winount OF
bill aucounted in Savor of Nip. Ethelbert) Stake pa
and now ovapdus for a prio of i un |
Olarlotte road. tho lotler, slowly folded i up, anil
putit nndoritho edge ot the tau-teny. A
Pau fiw nombing to amnad him bits
Doow ho think 11 po
‘roqnieated tho:
that? uy
“Jam fire hy tals Howneh Ein
et And, ang aha TOC will pay Wh
+“ Av tir na honaity goowd ayppons, Ib
mattor if ifia never paid) sai s
‘got very little of it! .
0 it won't much mpstereither,’ said the
hd’ goes to™prison nnd= tote thore, It
xeciis to mp that Hinth the otlier alternative.
Dy, Stonlinps spoke of the cnutorn Of his youth,
But hiv doyghter, though abe hid Jived wo long
gbroail, yaa muoh mord,corplataly yeraed in thee
ways of the Binghialdworlds <1t Wie mon ornista
Vit,” Anil ances HowTo Cicough the goweh!
Tein thin, tore great family ofSidonia—it vn til
{hat Wwe Gentiles thant thie, when) in Ob extvemeyt
ped, thou gid Uiiiy Tihve nied 1 witht mountains
of goldoa ng Tonsil ogoAdionally with wine
svarranteant ordérator doxeph of grcawene
“What, ani becomean insolvent (said the doe
Ki roti ah, |
Won't much
(lire any ho
ites, Mra.
rathne ee Is About eve Frond a}
fathier, *11 o third of enetvot the ie allud
“Ohl! sald Sleanory.
books, but 1 feel wero
mudd sat Ja
‘Yon don!
Toi Be
~* Hoty fHabulrondy,! wai! Ohatlotteewinting al (
Ways to gevovern iifientty. ii
Whit o condition,” wyid the Woothr, “for the aon
of a clergyman oi.the Chaxeh of Enyland,' ’
) Si don't-xea why. dlorgyman's sons whould pay
thoi dobte more tian other young wen,! said Chir
Tolle
}
Ws Had ox thio! from me sinus he left achool
ae is Held wiffcient for the Aldest Hon of many & no.
Wlamian,’ eikid, Me ungey Mth
"Well, sir, eaid Charlotte
sesh ¥
What!’ eaid the doetor,
afi to pay that Sow?
eter? anid Be cabs Sem» a 5
i ear shout tin wid ed Dy,
a
ARyeafee ve cain WoURCHO About G6d ¢
‘the dfice wars from thie veri he Cd given #
peak sho
there bo a raco of walamanders ih and evt
the fil thers bo na wide awoke pe the wen ond x
min, Tiers SAF of
i ing’yery littlefoF hem,
Charlotte: "Yin for De. HP at
do not think thot men ond a ap :
may J
souljin oflier stare, bob T doubt ty ving at
bodies attacked sto, them. Bus oo
the elo
io re shall
think ite alos wioked: to /
our rule,jn this ono?! ~
“How intl Thartis, Why
if tlie be nothing butfish:in | should
hit world besay)
Whewolt 5 for)
‘Om bell
reponted in such comtntlogs worlds
nt, Bola
Tot We put ous bonnetn on amd walle xan
of the cathediw
So much n
tig ais soy ‘Darrow Ai
» Mol male 0 ol
made to walk outy Chavo ¢
the rule omto three. being gid
therefore to “induce har sett
) Geeeus) 2 AN eatery Wf
er Conte, Mt: ope
4 tpl
‘give bim another
chi -
tidd, and’@eparty wi
Maine kus
pad ahe be
, Slope
do you mean thht'T )
a
havin
wi
asemente,
d tobAleimafone whi
op which Cha
hips. Cha
* Ole no! Dwonldn't yay himy he bab take bia
hanes? mnd'if (he worst comien’to the worst, Bertin
milet go nUroad, Pou to We OIL Lom Thee
tie, ond Tol hima Ait Here 64 Jong ax ye Ho
si on fo bie bend, thatmay put bin on his foot
ur alle! “ w an
Hae he any plan-for following up: hia prove
PO pee Senta Fs ‘ =
* Nf Kiel db hit. fo, but thatmust follow. He’
thinking of egting tty ely ier
~ Just ot thot ssonient the; done, opened, and Bertie
came inwhintling. Phe dootordinnediataly devoted |'5
himaélf torhfa eggpand alloweéd. Hurtie to whim
hitoaelf round to biveietece vide without poticing
bin > oh iy ; Jotte’s eye
Charlotte gave a sign to tim with hen a AS t a ea
‘alonelngnt ter father, and then=atthe rh th
Ronee Of whld peéped ont from nnderthe tan-tray.
petty i00 “on deératood, oud With the quick mo-
tion of wept absteacted The Teter, nud ides
elt qaquointed. with ita. contente, The doctor) hovw='
vver, hadeaden. bimy deqp 9% lu appeared fo bd
onersed: in: him-ege-ahell nnd: «oid is bultahbet
voieo, Woh vir, doronskoow thatgentlenian?,
Voiepnir,! ath Bértion ME hive: m tostoof nee |snied
fusintinteewith bito) bit ore tint emt dimeloyon:
or pi JO,” 31 ows Bowe wir, X wil
fe ODR VEE Hy at yen ote
I>) Atopy. pays J, winteeanideave Tytler, and then
Pow ndiledy afhopin pati’, Ue it true, wit, thet yous).
renetharninth LTO! J) a msinia 5 a
Mv eleonid Bertioy« Lahtit Eebonkd be aneltn
We ae fh Tere iw condition to
Regier itnel a
ie XotlsBY, ig th
milly, ae
mouny dower goy. foo
Aud whabbecsine oftherS5i0e
better. hen ye
before $¢ |
eat
fo, and }
je father,
hey walke
inten}
be wily belo!
Bey tiene
1, sud &
é
ben
oow him newell
© Bertie atroked lips hig bent
ted pver die UUM vMtO Oem 6a bale cat ided
near lye gremlins Sit ti
vould do Ww oat vy inal hinwell
the wider Bae When® Charlottes
father 16 hiv owntmdnmn ie sortemed &
nd-perst to” 4
isthe dy
ger, twit
jue than
eddie bt. Wil
nye iplivity ai
6 100K
egurroundes
tpieok:
adecetn prowiston i)
between then shoud)
and, the diyadifor nbere
Theyrall nck. together
nfuvinlelock ilk parteck ge’
and about thathour Mr
had never been in
of “couree
herrett there {a
the drawing-r00)
any sucht
sni0tie |
ing 1 wilenuey or alluded to it Only to elicit the eym-
pathy and stirplate the aduirdtion of the wen with
Ie. Altes. ‘As to Bertie, one would, have
lve sound of hig roiee and the
ie 4 care in
pable ofan-
all her lifes
ting her |
ine ME Ha ing roturae
TED Feltlod yell
wwe
thou haat for t}
have taken ep arms
pooch Thee to keep us tl
in this laud to aceopt
av men apd ax Christiane.
ve have that cooln
made ber compant’
rane which she could not discus
rer’
7 ar geet
atthe cathedral, ina ts Eleanor pent
a8 for assistango in walk,
abe stood between her fatber and the
6 form of an oath to be
AI
rel eel them to rwoar they
ca i Goamaticon and
a 1» Qnatitution an
ty of the aoe. tutes, and rogard
paramonnt to
any State end'that they
Shale superiors, ay
‘The House tben adjourned until Monday-
sirmotor, Joly 20.
Mar orco of Washo
ice
tment of Shr
Pe eal ooakar a
for
be prepared
ye all
a
Vinet, and the
knowl;
President
.P
i
ivored to ec hi ver, | 10
BoM ey catae noutnd pel did el bo could to ta
‘Bre biehop over'in Mr, Harding's fuvor. ' But my
_‘Tiithor,’ enid eho, ‘ie benily inctined ‘to trunt himy
Tho ie zo exrogant to the old clergymen
said Bertie, * your fa
aus mistaken, that ain
rior
ray Thine Ob. Ged,
buttlofiold.
soenaolition
Bind up, Ob
and bestow Toy
hasten te defend
afl the nations
Amen,
cn
of tl
is by o foot
age or rat jor o plank
eo niyor to the 1h,
of di ‘wan talon op,
1oF's
id round ¥
batteries wan pasted.
Phe joint resolutl
aminert, to ex
Hobakon, N. J., was
‘The bill p
of the rebels foun
was taken 0)
Me TRUMBULL (Rep.
roviding that any person
P h
Nloyed or ih any way
jovernment, shall be fortes
Me. BRECKINRIDGE
‘Yona nnd Ni
ho thoughitythnt Suazo eh
ing mumbora to Congress,
uocesslty for such o sus)
wan ovident that the J
don!
‘Sonnet from hi
“They went’
Hing. “She
it nob m0To FO wore called for.
Nayo
‘yous to all
shoot down Union ‘
took is in Larvor of it, tot bi
Mz. BRECKINRIDGE
Senator were not cilled foi
duty according to his ideas
fc. WILSON sald he ex
Ho thought the
should put @ stop to.
shoot down men fightin,
thore was e public sent
Bountor who éofend
Ae. BRECKINRIDRE
tor from Mi
his dat:
name thing.
him, from
opinion hore
silat hin conscience ‘weld
Ynnde. Ho would uso m0
but the Rountor knowe it is
no attempt,
Mr. PEARCE (Dem., Bf
ull the tiborality possible.
of real values
‘Tho umendment wan
Mossre. Breckinridge, Ji
Polk, and Powoll,
yas then pitts
(Re)
, Teparted & bi
a National Loa
stalood.
for increasing
bnve been
men.
wen!
q to finds rs ce 01 Hie 8 cis
nota hed n of whispering was pec
‘ber own, arabes Raney itho reverse of hit whic!
pet tinong great tragedions, ‘Tho groat tage:
* hisses out n positive whispor, mundo with bated
‘Breath, ‘and produced by dnarticulatodtongye-formned
wounds, but gut ho ia wadiblo through the whole
hones. Tho Kignora however used no and
Buced all hor worgn in n clone silver tone, but
ey could aly be Tote iy tho ont ito whfeh they
swrere poured.
“Charlotte Durried and skurried bont tho room
‘or pretending to do many
hither and ¢hither, dang, or pre 0
Ringe; nnd then rayiug something about recing bor
molting, ron up stains Elonnor wna thus Jeff alone
erith Bertie, god sho burdly folt no howe fy by her.
“Ho givo Bortio hin due credit, he could not have
fd lia cards better, Ho did not make Jovo to
h, uor Took languishing but he was
amusing at fhmiling, yot respect; and when be
Deft Eleasor at lier ewn door at ono o'clock, which
Shodid by the bye with tho nssintance of the now
Jealons, Siopo, tho Thought that be waa ane of the
snoxt ngreeal , and thy Stanhopes decidedly
tho most ugrooable family thnt aie hud ever met
[De be continned].
XXAVIIra CONGRESS.
EXTRA SESBION.
top to trait
fo
me
joing his daty
worked Lovever, wor to vo the
Govornment, te would have deservod the exccrition
nnd neorn.of every honort man now nnd tonll posterity.
Hohnd dono allbo could to cleyato his friend from
Kentucky to tho Presidency. Supposo ho hud been
lected, and Now-England, lod by Mussschusctts, hed
dove what the Southern States huve doso—tried to
break up tho Government, and oslzed the public pro
erty, bo would have felt it bis duty to ose all
powrar pusmossnd to enforce the laws, rotoke the pro
erty, and quetain the honor and dignity of the
try; and the rolo ie not to be changed now bocause he
fn not tho enccoamfal party. But ths forboarsace of the
Government to the South only made more cutrayos,
til abo finally amanttod a fow mon in Fort Sumter
with tho very guniabe bad stolen from the Govern-
nent, and our flag was trampled under foot, when
tho peopl roxo nh ono man, und ald thoy would axxert
tnd muiniain wio dignity of tho Government, The
Sountor from Tudiuca (Bright) saya thero are
throo partion bore, In fact, thore are foun
Ono isin the majority; those on the other side are
prosconting the war merely to wuatain and uphold the
Government; another, a minority, seek to runke this
fn ooousion to raise G hue-and-ory aguinst Slavery,
nindor # plea for the Constitution und the Union. On
thin ide of the Chamber are those who belong to the
Democratic party, who cannot find condemnation for
tho acts of the Soptbern States, and ure not willing to
support the Government; but thero are othors here,
myrelf among the number, who nover cbanged on
Ofdnlon tu to the datics of the Government in regard
to Blavery, but belloye it to be their bounden duty to
vo their voioes und votes to sustain the Government
hy wl constitutional means. ‘Tho people are ns willio
ta lay down their lives to prayent any infraction of
heir rights, ond property, ‘and the Consti-
tation, at tho South, as unywhoro. He ssid,
in cominon ith eoyerel gentlemen on this
Mr. Mo
olicy of tho Governmen
¥50,00
ferred to
Tho joint resolatior
ident was postpone
After an Excentive res:
military catablishment, whi
Hlouso with amendments,
fate rafused to concur in t
‘Tho resolation to i
wos returned from tl
Military Com:
iworon, Joly 19, 1861.
GRIMES (Rep., Le.) introdo ‘n resolntion nak-
‘the Presiient to inform the Renate the natary of the
yoasi armistice referred to in his ‘Message af the 4th
Pe Py wenich tho comounder of the Saokne refused
“So transfor troops to Fort Pickens, ‘and what had beeo
done in rulition to the Sabine. Agreed to.
ME CLARK. (Keys, N. HL) reported wbiD to. poy
‘Whe widow of Rtephe Dovglos the sum due hin,
) reported the Honss bill
and musicians of Fort
‘Santer.
‘Mr. WILS' ‘leo reported the bi in relation to
Morwarding coldiers' letters. Paseed,
Mr. WILSON aloo reported s bill for tho reliof of
Wikio and other volantecre. It provides for thoir,pay-
SENATE.
fs
r,
di
tore. Lald over.
"A moesagze Was received
tive soasion, Adjourned.
vorned,
Ways ond Means,
0
‘on arms imported by the 8
Girciplive of Thy providence
May ees nnd deliberation of
‘which ever eprings from i
1d go forward
vewran
jgoand wiedom equal to tbe wrest
‘Give to them all
God, the broken beartof the
just canad in this lund and before
‘carth, throagh Jesus Christ-
Mr SIMMONS (Rep., Tt. 1.) introdueed an amond-
ment tothe bill Teena the roveany, See. Referred
to the Committes oa Finance.
‘Thovill to sacreaso the motos) corpe
and amended s0 as to
Yocuncion in the Naval Acadery, ani
‘The bill to provide for iron-clad
ion providing for a Board of ¥:
nine Coe Stoves’ floating battery, st
peseed.
roviding for the a
in ums ngainst the Goverament
way aiding
. Agreed to.
‘Mr, TRUMBULL! 5 he was glad tho Yeas and
[o wan
love traitorous mustera to omploy slaves to
time had come when the Governmont
Js traitors from doing auch thin
nesachnsetta was doing what ho agy
Tho Senptor from
‘And whan the Senator attompted todoter
or elsewhere
fit
DOUGAL offered a roso!
M) men on the basis of the regalar army,
6.
in approvin}
od fall Wedne:
was takeo up, ond the Son-
o amendments of the Hours.
sy the widow of Senator Douglas
© House with on amendment to
$1,030 mileso, in which the Benato refused to concur.
WILSON (Rep., Muss.) introduced e bill in ed-
‘on to the act authorizing the employment of volun-
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. STEVENS (Rep., Pe.)
‘ported
ants, and all loyal people
FICTORIAL HISTORY
OF THR
WAR OF 1861;
DESCRIPTIVE, STATISTICAL, AND DOCUMENTA
Felted by the Hon. ¥. 0. SQUIER
‘hla work ls pobabed in Setnl-Moathly Numbers of
MAMMOTH S17E,
to ndmit of the Sargest Engravings, and contains
A COMPLETE EPITOME OF THE WAB,
‘With all {ts Facts, Scones, Incidents, and Anecdotes, etc, elty
Chronologically arranged
Aunantmoes puble opinion, expressed through the prose and
‘a great and growing subser{ptlon, pronoauces It to be a work of
coroprebeastre and permanent character, of unsurpassed artistic
snd typographical besnty, and conducted with bigh and Lmyer-
(Gal abUity, appropriate to m work of
NATIONAL IMPORTANCD.
All official documents of ‘niportance, emanating Norih <r
Bonth, os well es
COMPLETE DESCRIPTIONS OF BATTLES,
Views, Plant, Maps, und Sections of Bettle-Fields, Yorts, and
Strateplo Positions, are given with scrupplons exactuess.
‘Tho Pictorial Uistory of the Wer alzo contains
Portraits and Blograpliler of the
MEN OF THE TIME,
Sorpimns, Srarnexx, 4xD PAararore.
In every score, therefore, Its a work {nvalcable fer FamUles,
sod for Libraries, and one which mart every yoar
INCREASE IN VALUE.
Fach number comprises 16 Imperial Folio Pages, printed on
five, thick poper, in an elegant, ornemented, tinted caver, and
coutalas from 25 to 90 eutbeatic engravings
PRICE, 25 CENTS PER NUMBER.
‘Four numbors have alrendy beou Larued, containing wn epero-
mnie of
ONE HUNDRED AND TWELVE ENGRAVINGS,
and 64 follo pages, equal toa volume of 756 octaro payer, and
willibe ent by mal), povtape free, for
ONE DOLLAR!
VOICE OF THE PRESS.
‘hts work fornlshos n cemplote pictorial, descriptive, doca-
sneulary and rlatintteal history of the war, ine compact form, mot
only for present instroctlon, but fer fotore uso end reference.
It 4s to bo published once erery fortnight. Tho wood outs nre on
tho largest scalo ,andare got up with tho usoal carofolsess aud
attention to aocursey which distingulab Mr. Lealie’e poblications.
Of tho editorlal department, the fect of ite being undor Mr.
Squier’s direction will bes enificient guarenty for {te being all
(hata work of uch importsneo demands” [Now-York Herald.
ATWe Maramotk ' Pictorial History of the Wer of 1061” yob-
Msbed by Brapk Derlle, 4s a valuable eddttlon to the periodical
Hterntare of tbe day, nt once entertaining to the home circle, end
nboful to tho bistorian and soldler."—[Now-York Dally Werld.
Lealle’s ‘Pictorial Hirtory of the Wer" is beyand all question
the most splendid pictorial Mtorary work en current events evar
publlibed; while ite profenness of ustration, comphotenssa of
detail, end Industry of rovearch, entttlo It to be considered almort
in tho light of a blstorical work. ‘Tho lterary department is
npder the mpervirion of Mr. Squier, our former Minister to Nic-
erague, Ho is eo well kiown os an suthor of great power and
tylo, Uhat ft a almost needless to aay the prose of this Pictorial
Tilstory {sa modél of English comporition. We predict a large
slo for thi most opportune publication.” —[Now-Yerk Delly
News,
‘Foor nombers bavo elready appeered, which, so fares the
matter and engravings aro concerned, have never been equaled
by the American pletorial pros!” —[Boxton Transcript.
Who preparation of the History bas boon instrusted to Mr. F
G. Squler, formerly United States Minister to Nicaregus, and e
gentleman of established reputation in lteratore, Reeder may
possscred thstit will recelve fall jastice at bis buds. The
type ured La large axd clear, tho engraviogs aro among the most
spirited acd bert flaisbed of the art, and tho whole desgu und
‘execotion of the work render it {ovaluable ese work of record
‘and reference.” —[Journal, Rexbury, Mase
“Tt will bee comtianed Mlastrated history of the prerent elvil
fille, and as to the ability witb which it will be condacted, it {x
enough lousy that fla management will be fa the hands of tho
Hon E.G, Bqules, who {x well known to the public ax a rclen-
{Uo end Utesrary writer.""—[Sun, Toronto, Censda.
“Te is something which well interest evory trae patriot —
[Pique Begirter, Ohio.
Ala work willbe of groct valno tn after years, when pecce
end frangublity exsia reign in the lsndi”—[Republicen Standard,
‘Ht Clement, Mich. .
no trast in Thee.
the events which
with resolution into the
of the United and
Connaboriy Chieh,
, for the wou on
needfal ntreogth and
nation,
very epirit cast down, and
of the navy
rovide for iking
yasecd.
thipe and Booting
con(imation.of the property
DL) offered an amendment
\ld to Kervice of labor, om
the reboltion against tho
ited to his master,
(Dem., Foy.) asked for the
to see who would
If the Senator from Ken-
im vote foriit.
waid the remarks of tho
r. He intended to de his
of the Constitation.
pected to vote for it gladly.
fora omploying bondmen to
rthoir coontry. He hoped
nt, which wonld blast ny
‘d tho -
ete
aid, be sup
Kentucky should
by intimating that pa
should blas! ing
wos Hatt, he aoe: to the
unparlisinentary Jangnage,
Satya te ake
0.) thonght it beet to use
‘The measure would not be
to—Yens 92, Noye 6.
obsnson | (Ao.), ‘Konnedy,
‘voted in the negative,
Me.), from the Committee
iiyp eaeniaey tothe act
n, and it was passed.
lation that it is the
t to organize an army of
Ro-
mittec.
the aote of the Pres-
jon the bill to increase the
ich was referred from the
from the President, Execu-
from the Committee of
il to refund the duti
i
Staten.
600D FOR CLBRGYMEN,
‘Thoy rellsye Cough tastanty,
‘Thoy clesr the ®hroat
‘They give etrangth and volume (o the yolce
‘They impart w delictous aroma to the breeth-
‘thoy ore delightful to the taste.
"hoy exo mado of almplo herbs and cenno} harm any one
Breath, or any difficulty of the Throst, to get © packsse of my
Throat Confections, thoy will releve you instantly, and you
will exreo with me that "they gorightto the spok” You will
find them very usefuland pleasant while traveling or attending
poblic meetings for atflliog your Cough er alloying your thirsh
Ifyou try oxo packegoT em aafoin soying that you will over
afterward consider tham Lodispensiblo.
the Drugzists and Deslore {n Mealcine,
conte,
merit frou the time they were actually inservice tll
‘hoy took tho 0 Puwed,
“tho Civil Appropriation bill was then taken up and
tory would
inl order, thé resolntion approving the acts rantable a revolt.
floor, he candemned every ection of the Bonth
in opposition to the Government, and the pen of bis-
ar rooord vo nnjustitinble and unywar-
Ho contended that if tho South
it would havo bold
Mr. BLAIR (Rep., Mo.), from the Committeo of
Military Affuira, reported a bill for the o: lization of
e Volunteer Home Guard, to oid in enforcing the laws
ind protecting property in the several States, where
fach may bo deemed necessary, aud arming the mmo.
or
Frapk Leslie of New-York, isan attractive work All who wish
to procure,
thls pablieston.”—[Boston Courter.
The Pioteris) History of the Wer, which ts pnblished by
‘echesp form, areoord of pessing evonts, will xe
bad reinatved in the Union,
the power te uch wa over it did, except tho
Executive sanction. It bud always had the
power of the ‘Government for two-thirda of
{ic time, Ho then contended the ‘South hd no
ease of revolt, but he hid beoome eutistied that it
Seas the settled purpose of the Bouth to ecize the osca-
tion of Lincol've alegtion to precipitate tho Rebellion.
Ho asgerted further thatit wuss scheme fostered by
loading politicuaus of the South for quarter of
featur to brexky up tho Government sud
felulliah a Government of their own, the
tomorstons of which {s_— Slavery, | Ho:
referred to tho declarations of Mr, Yancoy oa so
cvidenco that no compromise should bo seseptad, but
that the moment bed orrived to strike for indepen
donos, ‘Tho dostriue of Seceaion wus but the shadow
ofan excuse. Ho did not boliove sensible men at tho
Bouth belioved in a doctrine so absurd. We paid for
Louisiana $15,000,000, for Blorida $5,000,000, and px-
ponded §104,000,000 in the Indian war, 47,000,000 in
paneions to farniliee of eoldiors lost in that war, aud
10,000,000 to remove the Indiana. We paid $10,000,-
{00'for Svscan, and $217, 000,000 for the wur with Mox-
ico. 1n fact the people of the United States owe
£617,000,000, und yot we are met yi tho argoment
that to avoid loodshed we cbould ponsent to the doc-
trine that any Stato cam leave when it pleases, and
make war wid forviga allinncey, and all in the uxcue of
the Coustitation, Afr. Latham closed with on clo-
quent declaration that whntover happens his
own State would stand im to tho Union.
Sir, if this be eo, the sooner the people of the coun
Enow it, the Betier. If thisie the pnocipie by
which we aro to be governed, the rocogaition of Btates
to secede from this Government, then instend of eing-
ing pealma tothe Government, and instead of praisi
the momory of the great and good men rho have laid
broad, and deop, and wide the foundations of oar Gov.
emmént, we should exccrate thelr memory for thus
ig to us, instead of » government with lifo sud va-
ity, a mere akoloton of x government which possesses
nolife. If this is co, then tho people who are now
wanding up to defend your Government, with to
knowit. Thoy have in enongh left not to
allow 8 milit ism, aot to allow any surrender
ta and institutions, by violating
retood
it Lincoln, waa talon ap. Ordered to be printed.
the preservation
which must be oxecated;
courage os from the
wo pledge tho employme
suppression,
nov in arma,
notalk of pacce.
Mr. STE
ws 8 rovola-
objccted to
8 quostion os to the bill for
omy,
Ie BLAIR (Rep. Mo
Sénnte parsed w bill
ing for volutiteers instead.
Mr. CRITTEND:
te
power, the right to
“ye Will be etruckeat
itey—Dut fo no caro can the
‘This was the great
hho did oot care for
c oe te bert. ‘of par-
+ ord argued st con-
“to the eanctity of the writ
jg tbat there waa no dif-
Jaties de cachet of Lonis the 14th
seadent, and the only dit-
‘Fort McHenry is that
vertablished institat
ho sup
ity unles(tuateapatied;
ou
ypulabed, the w
nott, and Reid of 00
‘On motion of Mr.
was adopted tendo:
th Massachusetts
sponding to tho call of U
ism and bravery on the
way through the City o!
Dir. CAMPB:
which as
tendered to
nina who passed thro
reached Wi yn on
of the National Capital.
oar ultimate success;
Feorls, and cel on
dashing mon an
Mr. VANDEVER'S
wae ngain offered and
On motion of Mr.
erating pled, That the Presi
They ere unwilling to ese eight milhons of people re- | (hen
fidiogin the NorticWest alt out from thelr largest
RMR eps oF aoniitin pela det ea)
joutbern lestroyod,
as it ill be moat oartataly if They anoceet: Nr.
fom Ieagth thus the inevitsble con
‘would be the entins destruction
“As Tbave
uch partions as bo may,
fo cuasitimoe right.
tho Becratary
modified his resolution
orn Confederscy.
Mr. DUN
they have ney
Mr. DUNN have
yeatorda:
Mr. Dima’
tion passed
eolums after column
fice sisll Tall and nai
mitt a
rs)
Sane eC ates | Sivanury to pay
aly nutlorieed nent,
prove EUO tO | properly inured
Government of our | Traynor Te
ag | le present ineurscetio
income all that had | jy vs fated
feet | sie BLMLOTD, fies
Jy the FANE? | reported m bill for pro
3 hah sidapted to weeret
ind & whe passed,
Mr. BEBEIELD,
on iff sani se peril
ipl
os, July 2, 1561.
igh the crimo pf piras
Mir VANDEVER (Rep. Towa) axked Teave to offer
fe relation that the maintenance of the Union aud
of the Constitution i
formance of this high daty, und
overthrow and punishment of the Rebels
ENS, not belioving such resolutions from
either aldo would do any good or strengthen ourhsnds,
tho introduction of the resolution.
MW McCLERNAND (Dem, Il.) havin;
“bill adding now regiments, bur tho
Hone amended itby substituting thoir own, provid-
the Senute, where both now are
introduced « resolation as fol-
born States now im rebellion egainyt
ofthe Constituilen
‘Tho first branch of the resolution, that the preeent
deplorublo civil war was forced on the country by the
Disunionists of the Southern States now in revolt
saroinst the Constitutional Government in arms around
the Capitol. Adopted. Yess, 121; Nays,
‘The remuinder of tho resolution was sdopted—
117 ngainst 2, mamely: Potter and Riddle.
AIN (Kep.,
ag tho has
iment for their alacrity in re-
to the defense of the Federal Cu)
ELL (Rap,
five hundred and treaty Pennsylyn-
Mr, WRIGHT offered = resclation
the reyores of the-Army on the 2ist at Bulle
caused by tho rebel army, has
Constitution, and that it
money.
Able with the pabiio Intarent,eomoanteate ta thls House
oF
fon Cle fa the Departznat of State betm
ll foretgu Powers from 1059 to (ke prevent time, with reference
Mr. WICKLIEPE offered a reaolation calling on
of Wer to inform the House whether
Mr. WICKLIFFE, rospondin
= move to extend the inquiry ton
Toes,
e Mr. WICKLIFEE—I have not been informed that
oes in eer Fico.
Mr. MORTON, trom the Woys and Means Commit-
fuld Seite for urining, oquipp
ported bill enpplementary to au nct entitled *
Ges the | teyearauetbe wont tree OF tke Usted ances aa pene
All who sobscribe for thls eplondld lstorical work will Por
cease fal! aud complete encount of every transaction connected
with tho etiming scenes now boing eascted"—[New-Londoa,
OW,
“Tt will pice a eccraplete pltome of the war, with all the facts,
sas, incidents end anccdotes connected with H, arranged
ehronplogicelly rm a cotemporary and permspent his
tony of the Himer. Ac esd Ufe-like postralts of Le=diog
officers and stateamen, plans and views of fortlications, mapr,
bettle ecenes, kec., Ke. To families it will bo of incslonlable
{mportunoe and iaterest, and for prevorvatioa {c will be tuvaloa
— [Gor and Gasettr,Panobroot Co., Me.
fowething new, and appropriate forthe times. Everybody
sbontd have it”—[Forest City Conrler, Mo.
(Dopply interexting, snd contatniag biographios of sll parsons
readered prominent is connection with the war, together with
maps, ebstts, ond actheatlc ilestrations of scenes, places, 223
{neideats, battles, eioges, and skirmishes. It also contains
Ertal docments, andall walters of yaloe and
8 encred tenet
that no disasters ehall dis-
ent of every Wexns for the
propounded
the regular
.) responded by caying the
sd
r the increase 0!
. ‘The latter bill has gone to
vil _war has boon forced on os by
would otherwise be unintellizible.”—[Republic, Valparalso, Ind
“Tt of the prexent war, as {t progrenes,
and must prove invaluable to all who wish to keep thomartves
thoroughly posted in regard to the wtartling events now tran
pliring 10 our land Beeld illustrations, it contains a vaat
suiount of reading matter, axprensly prepured for it by the Hon,
B. G, Squier, ourlate Minls.cr kn Centra) Amecica”"—[Port Dede
epablices, Towa.
(Tt gives Wlostretions of the scenes and incldenta respe
the war movemrnts, blographies of the ‘Aen of the Tia
fend contains lnstratlons of the most important events ecanected
wilh the war, from the bombardment of Fort Scustor down to
the presest tine, with plans of fortifications, portralts, mops,
Kee, It is decidedly a useful work, gtving a correct history of tbe
berlils.""—{Soath Kentucky Shield.
M74 protenta, ine compact form, all the esseutiel factsund deca
manta connected with the present era of our National utlsics,
‘sito biographies of tho ‘men of the times,’ statiztica b
Pha question at fs1ue, and such scenes end tncldeate ex Wyte
the split and temper ef tbe period Hoa. E. G, Byuler bes
charge of this depactmont. A epecial feature of the work, borr-
ever, {fits Pictorial representations of events and places reo-
dered conspleacns er ‘oportant, with plans of fortiicattons,
portraits, msps, ke., witbout which the clearest descriptions cu
soaroely {ntellixible. No expesrets spared (orendor this festaro,
oourate and toteresting. Moro than twenty special Artists,
North and Bonth, aro exployed, on whose feithfolne:s and ehil-
fly the public may rely.""—[Hallowall, Maine, Gasette.
“A wuperd work, compact, reliable, and complete.”—|
fowse, Wis, Tribune.
tm splendid pictorial and bistorical work, of permanent
yalse”"—{Wathics, N. ¥., Bepoblicas..
“Boll of devotion to the Repabllo, and full cf graphis eketches
end descriptions of all the important events, fortiGcations, apd
ebaracters of the war."—[Recérd, Whestcheretr, Penn.
Bend $1 edérened to FRANK LESLIE, No. 19 City-Hall-
square, Now-York, and yon will receivo the Grat four muibore
posiipald by return of mall,
Me TON": aa Orton) PENS.—Improve-
oeots m t) fe nuifact: a
eiireareditlsetaciery Dei Pati She td
Seieby bate fen hoe con
Hope ere ren arte ay
this National amer-
Sut to cease.
—viz: Bur-
ri.
areeolution
Mh
Mine House to the
of the
President, and their patriot
19h of April in fighting their
f Baltimore) while marching
Pa} offered a resolation,
the thonks of Congress are
the mob of Baltimore and
e18th of April, im defense
that
an,
inno manner ita eta.
we love the Union and :
ta doar to twenty millions of
107 citizens to Tespont
aiden the table
resolution, ubove referred to,
cased.
Sit was
ident of the United States, f compat-
u
ndvinble, of the
th
Btate thereof, has in
the Southern Confederacy, or any 7 Lote predesien wed wot ring tho crt wiiuio
wre Be Saeed a Oe ‘ = ova Cost
Hit ale Games aoe || "Ts an eRe eect eae
Mt ELLIOT objected. Wo have no knowledgo of | Fanremainsuschasged by ‘years of contiaued use, 2ile tbe
S Sooper ae ser ee abated
fect uniformity of writ
Mon be Uole Pea ta Siways reed
Ricci ren mun be often codesn
Wheralons, Jp the wes of a Sela Pen thore is
foie, Gila ty capable of recs oof elantich
tere ug Gold Pek we cunclig elaptad ty (he band of Une 9
therefore, the nerres of the band and erm are not injure
known to be the osso by the use of Steel Pons He tsnow 40)
ing Gold Pens at prices ram from 25 cents to $1. eccord)
terete, thew om
Sethe
Sy obtained only by the ure of the Gala,
yy Rebels.”
‘snd reliable, chile the
sad © Dew ote selected:
reat asriog of
cs
ion,
‘Bouthi-
to @ sy
‘by euying "tho e0-call
teal
; Bud they shot down our men firpaphest tho country. v
23 Malden-lano, bere a)
ent was adopted, nnd the reacla-
uthorizing the Secretary of the
© Govmnor of any Stufe, o> his
the coats, charges, and expenses
i ra
troops {o. uiding in suppreesiog
DO ty st the United States, and
, ALL, July 3, 1681,
Giueh pled with the Geitsce Pro:
Tan, We, fh
the Commitine oy Commeme | {,
Widiny for a-code of marine sig, |
pervice at military stations, &
, from the same Committes, me
je dealerin OLLS,
Xe? Burl
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Sige eesti be seams see Bumeroe ee
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= i
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HE MONARCH OF THE MONTH
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.
Semi- Weekly Tribune,
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 26, 1860.
Gbe Tribene’s War Maps.
ist OF THE KILLED AND WOUNDED.
Now Resdy, Exrga Taincrz, containing the ss
vious Maps poblisbed in Tux Traces sizea, z
commencement of the War. It aleo cont cm
Est of the killod and wounded in the Jate battle, 20
ss ascertained, Price five centa Three dollars per
Joo Terma aah Addie Tavaver, NewYork.
Ca ‘Map. .
Meece. E. & G. W. Blust have published aaa
somprebsnrtte Map, fosloding parts of Virginia, Maryland en:
Delaware, oo wbich may
eotumns now stranciog !
Bichmond It is large 001
portance, and the positions
Revd ett accuse. spit eis no
a leadtoy every direction.
gue edie uot Tis Tarnorm Offce, Tornoancrder
tog by wall will please to designate '‘ Blont’s Campaign Map.”
Addrow ‘Tux Tainows, New,York.
be traced the movements of the three
nto the former State, on thelr way to
mmgh to inclade all the places of t:-
of the troops may be marked opon
t osly the towns, but the
NEW-XORK TO THE RESCUE.
25,000 More Volunteers Called Fer.
PROCLAMATION BY GOV. MORGAN.
‘The President of tho United States having requested
me to farnish additional troops for the prompt suppree-
sion of resistance to the Constiiution and the laws, T
do hereby call for # volunteer Torco of 25,000 men to
perve for threo years, or during the War. Such
force will bo raised pursuant to a gonoral order
which will be issued immediately, and which will pre-
scribe the mode of organization. To the end that every
porion of the Stute may have an opportunity to con-
tribute thereto, the rendezvous will be ut New-York,
Alvany and Ejmira; the headquartors at Albsny.
In witness whereof, I baye hereunto set wy hand
and affixed tho privy seal of the State, al the City of
Albany, this twenty-filth dsy of July, in the year of
oor Lord one thousand eight hundred aud sixty-one,
EDWIN D. MORGAN.
By order of the Governor.
Lockwoon L. Dorx, Private Secretary,
TRE LATEST WAR NEWS.
‘The Rebels oppear -to be pushing on to their
old position near Alexsndria; thoir pickets nro
anid to be withm three miles of that pluce. All
remains quiet there, however, and thero seema
to be no active apprehension of an attack upon
the Capitul. One report places Gen, Jobnston
at FPaicfux Court-House with 15,000 troops; an-
ether speaks of him as marching to attack Gen,
Books. It is also esid that Gen. Lee is atout
to take command of the remnant of Gen. Gar-
nets’s force. Gon Patterson, in no private letter
sent to Washington, seys that ho might easily
haye cut off Gen, Johuston, but that the letter
was recently reénforeed by various troops,
making an aggregate force of 35,000, while
he himself had, all told, 20,000 only; 19 of his
regiwouts were threo montbs' men, and all, with
the exception of 4 refused to stay with bim an
hour after their time was up. Gen. McClellan
is on his way to Washington; he parsed through
Philadelphia yesterday, and wos received with
great enthusiasm, Goy. Jackson in at Mompbis,
He had leit 25,000 or 30,000 men under Ben
McCulloch aud Gon. Price, who were expsoted
to warch on Springfield, Mo., to attack Gen.
Sigel’s force. Major-General Fremont haa reached
Br. Lonis.
—=————.
We have advices that the Confederate leaders,
flushed with their auecess at Bull Rup, meditate
an immediate attack in foree on the line of the
Potowae above Washiugton, intending to crush
out, drive back, or hold at bay Gen, Banks's
column at Harper's Ferry, aid marek straight
oo Baltithore wit} toeir mssin force, hoping to
espture that city before it ean bo effuctively
reénfurced from Washington and Philadelphio.
They eay they lave Seventeen Thousand men in
Baltiuore secretly organized and armed to rise
in sid of this wovement. We know this comes
from a Baltimore Seceasioniat who says he means
to be in the fight, aud who tauntingly told the
Union relative to whom be privately imparted
the scheme, “Yes, you are a Union man; but
“what will you do for the Union? I am a Se-
* ceasionist, and I am going to fight for Seces
“sion.” We simply give this for whatever it
may be worth, though thot should be nothing.
The loaders may dewionstrate on Baltimore with
a view to weakening the force at Washington,
Or vice versa, or they may kare no. thought of
doing anything of the kind, Woe simply report
What we hear,
Our. correspondent, who was on the field
throughout the battle of Bull Run, states that it
jas thero evident that Beauregard wan informed
in sdyauco of every part of the plan of attack.
For example: Col, Richardson was directed to
Edvance ut nu early hour aud make ao feigned
ck on tho left, to cover the real attack on
tha center. Richardson obeyed his orders,
rauciug early and espnonading furiously frown
% 1. to 4 p. mi, without eliciting w single
ot in reply! His division was simply 6o much
force thrown away, by ronson of the enemy's
owledge of our secrets,
Gen, Grosley was evidently at fault in atlowing
me traitor to know his plane beforchand, His
We Tegret to ace that several of our cotempo-
es continue the discussion of the causes of
be Bull Run disaster, Let us eschew all such
cussion for the present by agresing that the
ittack wan well planned, and well directed—that
en. Patterson was just where hn should hove
Tt is eatablished that the Secessionista had
1,000 men within their lines at Bull Run on
© moruing of Sunday lest, and that Jeff. Da-
is in pereon brought up 17,000 tore from
‘ichmond, who reached them about noon, They
ad therefore fully three times ax many os Gon.
Dowell, and four timea as many ax wer
Fought into action on our side. On the other
‘sod, it must bo admitted that the Preponder-
Se 1 spectators on our side was very great,
Gen, Wor) bos published a letter in vindica-
(a of his coursa while in this city last Spring,
gaged in expediting and invigorating the stops
“arily taken for the defense of the National
*pitaL Woe should print it at any other time
| cial war corregpon,
Vou XVIL N° 1,687.
than the present, but Gen. Wool needs no vin-
dication. His country will take care of his well-
esrned fame,
An event of much importance and significance
is the passage in the Senate on Monday of Mr.
Trumbull’s amendment, declaring in substance
that all slaves employed or in any way aiding in
the rebellion shall be forfeited by their masters.
This is a very proper and ronsible provision, and
forms a considerable step toward the final scttle-
ment of the great Contraband question.
Touching tho feelings of that portion of Wi
ington society Knuwo os the “first circles,” o
correspondent assnrea ue that their most ardent
wishes and prayers bare recently been mado for
tho failure of the National arma in our struggle
with the Southern Rebels. It is very probable
that their wishes tend to that point, but hardly
possible that the word prayers can be used in
connection with these persons, excopt in a highly
figurative gente,
———
NEWS SUMMARY.
THE REORGANIZATION OF TH ARMY.
‘The most vigorous measnres aro being adopted by
the War Department for a thorough aud complete re-
organization of onrarmy. Old systema will bs changed
to practical modes, for the better nianagement of onr
forces, by providing reliable officers, ‘To this end the
Secretary of War bas issued general orders to-day that
all officers of regiments will bo subject to examination
by a Board of officers, to be appointed by the War
Department, with the concurrence of the Commander-
in-Chief, as to their fitness for the positions assigned
them, Those found incompetent will be rejected, aud
thoir positions will he filled by competent officers that
may have passed an examination of tho said Military
Board.
Upto 12 o'clock on Wedneaday nearly 80,000 men
had been necepted, and are at this moment being mar
shaled into eorvico all over the North. Many are now
in motion on thoir way to the national capital.
BRIGADIER GENERALS.
Peter McCall of Pennsyivanis, Rufus King of Wis-
consin, and 8. R, Curtis of Towa, have been appointed
Brigadior-Generale. Mry Curtis, it will be recollected,
during tle Mexican war mado a requisition on the
Governor of Louisiana for 50,000 men, We preanme
that ho isto operate on New-Orleana.
PROMOTION OF COL. SIGEL,
Col, Sigel, the hero of the recent great battle in Mis-
bouri, hus been made a Brigndier-General.
REPLACEMENT OF THE ARTILLERY.
All the artillery log: in the battle of Bull's Ren will
be instantly replaced with guna within reach st tho
North, Amoug the batteries telegraphed for already
ia the Whitworth buttery of six or eight rifled guns,
presented tothe Government by patriotic citivens of
the United States in England, whieh is probably ulready
onthe way, as ulso u fall battery belonging to the
Stato of Connecticut, and one at Harrisburg, tke
property of Pennsylvania. Onr loss in this important
arm of the service is leas serious than ropurted.
GEN. JOHNSTON'S FORCES.
News from Winchester gives the f)lowing onumer-
ation of Gen, Johnston's forces on Wedueeday last:
Men,
‘Two Kentucky rogiments, undex Cole. Doncen
‘and Popa,
‘Two Tenvesos
Total ... 4,000
‘They bad at Winchestor 62 pieces of urtillery in pow
sition in tlie fortifications; about 10 42-ponndery, some
they thought were colawbiads, were left; the romain-
der were taken with Gen. Johnston,
A detachment of the Washington Artillery from
Now-Orleuns bul cight heavy trans, of which four were
‘S2-ponndere. These were hauled by 28 horees. Each
ofthe reetof the smaller guns by aix or four horess
each. Part, € not all of them, were brass rifled guoe.
‘The fortifications surrounding Winchester, except to
the southward, upon the high ground, ure very heavy.
‘Dhe carth-works aro made with loge aud barrels filled
withearth, &e, In front of the breustworks deop
trenches were dug, communicating below with the ine
aide of the works. Tho guns were all masked by arti-
ficial thickets of evergreens, which extended in eomo
cases to be used as en ambuscude for riflemen ond
sbarpebooters,
Among the regimenta was one of Kentucky Rifle-
men armed with beavy bowie-kvives, They refused
to uike more than one round of cartridges, and they
proposed to place therurelves in the bashes for asssnlt,
ulorg ull the fences in front of Winchester. ‘The forti-
ficativus extended 2) miles, and the trees have been
felled between Bunker Hill und Winchester, to im-
pede our advance. Fifteen hundred sick troops are at
Winchester confined with the measles, dysentory and
typhoid fever.
FROM THE WESTRRN ARMY,
From the Western Army we leasn that Cola. Sigel
and Solomon are réorganizing their regiments for
three years’ service, tho entire force numbering over
8,000 men. Ben, McCulloch is still at Camp Walker,
Atl, with,000 well-armed 5 troops. Gov. Jackson is
near there with 10,000 poorly-armed and imperfectly-
disciplined men.
THE MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT.
The two branches of Congress bayo compromised
their dissgrecing amendientstothe bill for the increas
of the military establishment. The Senate had pro-
vided for uo angmentation to an extent of elven regi-
ments of 2,300 men, in accordance with tho recom-
mendations of the Executive. This tho Honse altered
to a voluntee: force, but Uarough tho joint Committe
of Conference reosded from {t4 amendment, wud ayreed
to the Scnace bill, with a proviso that the army, which
is thns msde to consiet of 40,000, chall be reduced to
25,000 men at the ond of tho war, without firrther lexis
lation, All the officers of the regular army who may
be assigned to duty in new regimonte ars, ou the Latur
being disbanded, to return to, their former reginicnts,
with the pay aud promotion to which wey suull be
entitled,
Both Houses have concurred in the report of the
Conference Commites, Erom what ean bo ascer-
tained, it isby no means certain that the Senate will
consent to all the appointmenta for theeo new
Tegimente.
Tue Ne
Twecrru Reoimext.—Our spe-
; dent caya of this body who wore re
aes to have bebavelt budly at Centreville, on Thare-
“Iu referenceto tho New:
am glad to learn, Steer.
atood trail to the
muaiuder were the
blankets ia the co:
companies never
daogeroas coniagion of the r cowpaniune.
their example may
trus sense of daty,
ork 12th Reviment, I
E, thut two. of ite companies
ut the tiaw when the re-
Perhaps
with a
Getber in the coming eng
Stall atone for the tno miidecdt
Will uot bo the fanlt of their offcers.*
NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 26, 1861.
THE LATEST DISPATCHES,
Special Dispatch to The N. ¥. Tribuna
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, July 24, 1861.
Tho nomination of Connolly for Governor of
New-Mexioo has been rejected by the Senate.
WASHINGTON, Thureday, July 25, 1851.
GEN, BANKS AT HARPER'S PERRY,
Gen. Banka arrived at Harper's Ferry Ine}
evening, On bis way he addressed the boys of
the Massachusetts 6th, and urged them to stay
eight or ten days more, although their term of
enlistment bas expired. They responded with
sothosinsm that they would, and only a hundred
or «0 have gone.
ANOTHER BRIGADIER.
Major Philip Kearney of New-York has been
appointed Brigadier-General, and summoned
hither. Gen. McClellan will not arrive till to-
morrow. Col. Lander and others of his staff are
here, Gen. Cadwalader is hore.
‘THE NEW TREASURY NOTES,
Tho Treasury Notea under the new Loan bill
are already in preparation, and the Tens and
Twenties will be issued forthwith. It ia not
probablo that Secretary Chase will have recourse
to Fives, uplegs obliged to do eo. Ho is belinyed
to be warmly in fayor of usiog opeoio in tho
Government disbursements, in so fer as prac-
tiouble.
SUPREMACY OF TITE CONSTIUTION AND LAWS.
‘The dixcustion in the Sonate on Mr, Johnson's
resolution, similar to that of Mr. Crittenden in
the Hours, indicates an advance of public opin-
ion, It ia evident now that it ia the belief of
many Senatora that, whatever may hayg boon
tle original purpose, the ultimate event may go
beyond the mere quelling of tho rebellion,
Greater events may bo in tho future of this yr.
THE DIRECT TAX.
Tho amount which is expected to be realized
from the Direct Tax of $30,000,000 is about
$20,000,000 as the allotment to the Rebel States
is only uominal for the present,
Mo the Assoclated Dress.
Wasurxorox, Thnraday, July 25, 1851.
Gen, Blair, of Michigan, was complimented with o
ferennde to-night by ono of the reyimental bunds from
thar Stato, and in reply addressed the lurge enthusiar-
tic crowd assembled. Althongh, be said, our forces
were checked, not defeated, ut the late battle, they
willsoon be prepared fer a renewalof the fight in
defense of all that is dear to American freemen—tho
preservation of constitutional liberty. We huye now
here a young solitrof tho West (Gen. McClellan),
under whoss Iead our army eannot fail of victory.
[This ollusion elicited youiferons cheers.
Till now, it was muppored that tho rebellion srould
rom be snppreseed, bot facts show a moro extended
effort is necessary for tke restoration of peace. ‘Tho
slogan js souding tbrongbont the North and West, and
stout hearts are burning to enter into the service of
their country. The war must be vigorously prosscuted,
and tho end cannot failto give un victory. We had,
to-day, obtiined from the Governmunt authority 16
tend five additional regiments into the fleld, and thoy
would be here within fonr weoks, He rtiredamid
cheerafrom the delightedmnltitnde,
Benator Chaudler and Representative Kelloge of
Michigun, anc Representative Vuh Wyxk of New-
York uleo delivered brief and patriotic addremes.
A personul visit to Arlington Honse today fuiled to
obtain an additional list of killedead wounded, Only
a few regiments have wade ott their reports, rome of
fhe Adjntants probably teeling disposed to «till await
tha coming of stragglers before killing or wounding
them,
FROM MISSOURI.
Jxvrenson City, Thursday, July 25, 1861.
In the Convention this morning, Mr, Broadhead,
from the Committes of Seven, presented the report of
the Committee, The report alludes at length to the
preeent unparalleled condition of things; the feckless
course of the recent Government, and flight of the
Governor and other State officers from the capital.
Tt declares the ofllcesf Governor, Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor, and Secretary of State vacant, and provides that
their vacancies chal be filled by the Convention, the
officers so appointed to hold their positions till August,
1862, at which time it provides for a special election by
the people, It repeals the 4th section of the 6th arti-
cle of the Conmtitation. aud provides tbat the Suprems
Court of the State shall consist of seven members,
and that four members, in addition to tho three now
comprising the Conrt, sbull be appolutad by the Gov-
ernor chosen by ‘this Convention, to hold office till
1862, when the people will decide whetber the chango
hal) be permanent.
Tt abolisbes the State Legislature, and ordaids that
in case beforo the lst of August, 1862, the Governor
chosen by this Convention shall consider that the pabe
lic exigencies dewand, he eball order # special election
for members of the State Legislatore. It recommends
tho parsage of un ordinance repealing tho following
bills pasted by the Legfelatore in secret soasion. in May.
last: ‘The Military Fund bill; the bill to Suspend the
Distribution of the School Fand, and the bill for Cul-
tivating Friendly Relations vith the Indian Tribes.
It repeals the bill authorizing the appointmentof one
Major of the Missouri Militia, and revives the Militis
Jaw of 1859,
A reaolntion was paseed that @ committes of seven
be appointed by the Prestdent to prepare an address to
the poople of the State of Missonri,
FROM PENSACOLA,
Lovisyinte, Thorslay, Joly 25, 1863.
‘The latest Pensavola dates report the eapture of a
small sloop by the lect, and the arrivalon the 19h of
the Macedonian,
The schooner V
_ charged with famtahing the
blockadiag equadron with provisions, was peized at
Bay St. Lonis on the 20¢h, and a guard put uboard.
The blookudiny squadron at the mouth of the Missle
“ppl was ro-cnforced on tho 20th by tho arrival of live
war vesscls, ‘The force now consists of the Brooklyn,
Powhatan, Colorado, and fonr smaller vursels,
XXXViimm CONGRESS,
EXTRA SESSION.
AT) Hixetos, July 25, 1841.
Mr. GRIMES (Kep,, , from the Comuiitiee on.
Navul Affsirs, reported a bill to establish un arsonul 4t
Rock Tilund, Ulinola « Laid over.
Mr. HALE (Rep.
inittes be app 2
of the enrreuder and disposition of the property of 1
United States and Navy-Yards at Peneacola asd Nut- |
folk.
Mr, TRUMBULL (Rep., Tis) moved to add ‘the
0 =
Wnlov of theeo Uvited Staton. To thie end yo. pledgo
the ent evonrces of the Government and people
patil the rebels mbmit to ono nnd cease their efforts
a Saatrey. the other, Laid over, and ordered to bo
printed.
Mr. MORRILL Me.) introdneed a bill ie
Inge land Lo the poses ae ak ee eT a erect:
PEt LONE (Rep,, Win) ofored a. rewolutlon that
the Prenideot bs requested (o inform tho Senate what
ionrractions have been given to Forelign AMiaistera, in
reference to the lion.
Mr. SHERMAN (Rep., Oblo), from the Committoo
‘ou Finance, reported back the ill to tmdomnity the
MMe, SIMMONS (Rep, R.) hi
r h p., RT.) from: the Committes on
‘ance, reported an amendoent to the bill to raise
the revenue. The bill was taken up.
Mr. SIMMONS (Rep., RR. 1.) proceeded to axplain
tierits of the amendment, and aged Ite lo
id, the Governmentmust now prepare for all emer-
senoies, and provide for the men who fonghtso bravely
sho otheeday. He suid, the bravery displayod by the
Hedernl troops wan wortby of the paliiort daya of
Home, Ho paid ®apocial tribute to thw gallantry of
the Rhodo Talind goldiore. ‘The people expect as to do
ane duty, mourn, and Ro Notoe,
Mfr FALE (Rep. Ne H.), ead he wanted it under
stood, that ff the newspapers burried on the late bate
Ny in expenses incorred in defending: th Vern~
ts, Congress ia not going to ohsy the rewrpave
DOW aa to ibe time of ‘ajeeromante, He referred to
the gallantry of Col. Marston of New=Hampabire in
thin ato Buttle
Mr. BESSENDEN (Rov. Me.) sald we canriot
hurry theadjournment We are here at onrown ox-
porise, and, thorofore, will bo no tyuble to.tho people,
Wowiuet yrform cut duty cdtofully. un the Anporte
anewof the origi« demands.
Wve Wilk wan than voxtpoued ‘ntil tosmorrow.
Mr. FESSENDEN mio @ report from (ho Cone
fd Comumittes on the Loyislative Appropriation
billy
‘Tho report was agreed to, aod tho bill stauda paced.
Me TEN EYCR (Reps, Ned.) moved to reconsldor
the ¥oto on tha puseace of tho bill providing for the
contirootion of inri-slad ateumers, with a view to in-
clade ii the oxainitiation the vessels already ii pro-
cess of vonetraction, ‘Tho dixeuwion waa coutigued
for som time onthe merits of Stovona's battory.
‘The motion to reconsider was lob.
Mr JOHNSON (Deiu., Taun.) moved to ake, np
tho resolution ho offered yoatordays Agreed to. lin
resolution states that the present civil war waa forced
on tlie country hy Disonfontets in the Southern States,
whore now in rebellion ayuinat the Coustitaronal
Goysroment. In this emergency Congrew: bauiebing
all on and resentinent will only recollect fu ani
tothe whols country. ‘This warwas not waged’ wit
‘apy spirit of oppreraion or mnbjnentinn, or avy purpose
‘of ovorthrowing the institutfous of the Stater, but. to
uuntvin and defend the euprenwoy of the Cousiitu-
{ign and laws, wud as soon ws this is accomplished (he
War oiyZbt to ceato,
Mr, VOLK (Dam.. Mo.) moved to amend the rosé
tid #0 4s to read ‘* that tho present civil war bas been
foreed ow the coontry by the Disuoionlate in the
Norilisrn ano Soothern States," andto strike out shut
ie satt pbont belay in arms nguiast tho Government,
Mr. COLLAMER (Rep., Vt.)—Does the Senutor
hoo sf soy Dimunioniste in tho Northern States in
revolt
Mts. POLK belioved there wero Disunioniite in tho
Novds He had reud their speeches, and bow they
muude rojoleings over the presout state of thinye.
The umendaent wax diingreed to by Yeas, 4 Nays,
9a,
Morare. Johnson (Mo.), Kennedy, Polk, and Sunli-
bury sated In tho alriitivo,
i. RICE (Vem, Min ) asked to bo excised froin
voting on aay qnestions whieh were not purely login
Intivo.
Mr. TRUMBULLL (Rop., 111.) objerted to come
tion of the phrascplozy of the resolution. Hn sald it
Was proper to aubjngave persons in rebellion and war,
ud {or that purpose lie moved to wtriko ont the words,
‘“ionertagdon the/Capital'and the Constitution
Mr. COLLAMER suid that no ooautry yrux mor
delniied than ours with the words aud quotations mudo
frou thw ol ypeeches of men who framed this Govern
movte Thup iho States could nob by Anbjugated, app)
entirely auder tho old Confedaration. As to argning
for abandoning the old form of Government, und adopt,
Jug ayer, 1 ad no application to the wravént forty of
%, 0 ere SUF u #0
ay : ame We. ight
reps of the wort.
Mw in (he Lind, ond the Lavislatures of tho Slatey or
tie people will not be anything if iis overthrown by
disorgunization.
Mr. HARRIS (Rep., N. Y,) raid ho was in favor of
the resolution, as the war was nut carried on for tho
purposes of subjugation; but if in tha course of the
war Slavery should bo abolished, he abonld not abod
tours, But that was oot the purpowe.
Mr. FESSENDEN aid he bud somo objection to
the words ‘around the capital.” Ay to ibe word
subjugation, he bud no objections. We do not carry
ou the war for the purposes of subjugation or oppres-
sion, bt we buve «purpose which We mean to carry
oul—to maiotuin the Goveromont, end it fe for them
toeuy whether in carrying ont the purpose it would
become necéssary to sabjugats.
Mr. DOOLITELE (Kop., Wis) aniggoated the words
‘near the capital,” which would le toe fut. Te was
tusceusary to prosecnto the war for the muintenunco of
the Unicon, and, if necessary, to subjugation, capture,
aud hanying; Dut the purpose of tho war was simpli
the maiutenunes of the Jawa und Couatitation, ad {¢
devolved especially on the Republican party to de-
fend the Coustitation,
Mr. WULLEY enid: After tho explanations of Sen-
ators, be «aw no objeciioa to the word senbjugation;
but there was a great seusitiverors among many of oF
State, and there was a prejadice that this was o war
to reduce the Old Dominion to» province, His cou-
aiituonty thonglit the war involyes the very qaceion
of conatitononnl liberty, now nnd forever; und he,
‘with this vow, was ready to yole everything, wittont
stint, let or lindrance, to put down tlie war, wud re-
esiublich the Union on & basis nover to le overtinown,
Pass tie resolution ag it is, and it would give strength
ud wusele to every aria now ettiviug for the Uion.
Mr, TRUMBULL said bo could n0t yore for the ree-
clation us it as worded. 5
Mr. HALLE suid he woull vote for tlie resolation ex-
actly ao it.was, He contended that it had nuver been
chimed thut the Government bad any right tointar-
foro with Slavery in vhe States. He ld ulways de-
cared 60, and did now. He thought it doe to friends,
like thoew in Virginia, if these aco our soutimente, to
Buy £0,
Tir. KENNEDY objected to the resolution hecanso
it doca not state fully the cansesof the war. Ho thongiit
it wid ot entirely doe tothe Southern dismpionis »
{ offera of peace and conciliation bud bean accepted
List seasion, we would not bave been in war. Ho
would vote for the reeolatioa with this explanation of
what ware the uctaal causes of the war. .
Mr. CLAKK raid ho wonld vote for the resolution
as preeented by the Senator from Tennessee, The
Senator from ‘Tennessee and from Virgins contended
with difficnl tes we know nothing of, wad was willing
toletthembuve it, aod bid them God speed in their
efforts to preserve the Union.
‘Whe wotiod to wmend was disagreed to.
Mr. POLK asked thatthe resolution be divided. Ha
conld nob vole for the first part, but would vote for
the List potion. z
‘The Senato refused to divide
Mr. BRECKINEIDG
not woto for the resol
not state fuete, The pre c
was doe to the refusal of ths majority last Winter ie
i.ten to auyy terms of cotiprondue or consillstion. The
sitar on Fort Sumter was not & pufliciesit canes for
peveral wir, It esa local difficulty, woieh he be-
lieved might havo been voutled, bus the eabeeqaent
acta of the President and his Constitntional adviscrs
bad dons mueb to bring about » gevoral war. I be=
Heve, Mir, the genth:men who reproeent the majority
ofthe people ure responsible for the tdlare to bring
aboot an adjustment of the difficnty. 1 do
not think the Coogress of the United 5 ates is act
fox op its whole doty to the whole country,
I believe the Sennto ie inflaesicsd by conriderations
which do not touch the interests of the whole country,
and to come exteut infivenced by puxcion und rewesi\-
ment. I believe this war is prouited accordlug to
the ‘parposes of the majority uf those who are mun-
oslo the levislation of the country for the purpores of
eabjigution, and L believe it is neler for hore wha
whi for pence to talk to the mujority bore. He miuhe
as well tulle to the winds. He then reformed to Afr.
Trombod s amendment ia regant to freciag sdaves in
f being found aiding treason, coulended that
wax in elfect s general act of emancipatinn. T con
=
Ry.) said he could
2 io thought ft did
ney may!
7
nee
(Gui me tae
‘lisve, in point of foot, if this
War conti; the dynity unk scinlayaeiie Bates
rosavallOn of this war i Ne welll
1) the grave of OmmANTt howe
thie. continent, ‘That tr my bumble judgment.
Thetis it no rma ore extning anette
n you wi
td, iu ten oe il ae
war of eabjaj oD, anc Leroinat
(qunak of one’ oF the olor, and eq nee 8S to
both. J arm well aware I vtand alone i NtEFing Dine
for theta Kero in my nd tudor tho Constitation | Tana
of my comntry T Baye © to atter them fn
Ines, I know that the rampant spirit of fasoy 1
nigh, whi
Aro »pln
under the pretext of maintsiniag tho Constitution and
tue awe, Tore, Paes, Ste, fs what wo want for tho
Testoratiun of the Peder Government, nud he pros
Srvdtion wf constitutional Liberty,
Mir, SILERMAN (Rop., Oli
that tlio specch of the Senator
Taal
Would the Seuntor trom Rentucky hove on
bear tho stam aod ignowlty amit aot exon ie Who,
asautted Fort Sumter, and fired on ono of tho dlstine
Ruishod citieons of his own Stato, oven after ho hud
ralded w flag of troop, andifired on hitt while the balld«
ie Wore Uurning overhis lend, Tethisno act of wart
Who stole the mint wt Now-Orloans | Who captured
tho army In Taxus, and botrayed the country thero |
Who committed act aftor act Of war agulist Chin cone
try, and in violation of the Coustivation ongunized a
how Government, denying the unthority of the old
ouo; and attempted to subvert the Geveramant by
forco 1 And yet nothing is aid of thin by the Sanat
from Kentucky, but tho Present isheld up as tho
buat who la Brougae ek War yon ws * "Tha fat
the people of thin Nation have forboruo wih tho Diss
ilonists of the Soarbern States too much, and too
longs Uhe Honorable Senutor myn Wo refund co grout
ll vole for
romotted. with any iden: of
Jptertaylug with the inetivath
tea. TC At was ih rool nol
Te be proseonted witha stom i
Wutloa and the laws. But the
M
for Us
wont in
parpont oft reedlasiou.
éCKIN RID GI eald tho Senutor hud pooh fit
to aniswer most of the remarks he bad mute, Ho thon
referred (o the amendment of the Senator from Ilinois,
claiming {t to bee geveral emancipation act. ‘ho
Senator says ho stunds where ho did, on tho Constitue
tion. Thur ls the quesion. I
Instrument, au steadlly und fra Vyas that Senator,
have ondeavored to show that I stood opon it, and
have been anayered only by rhevoriv dnd decimation,
‘Phorn haa beeu Do attempt to defend, on constitutional
rounds, the proceedinge now belig enucted every
. The Senator undertukes to say that, in
this resolation, and In my genoral
fam not | representing “the _peo-
ple of Keutocky. I think I am. I aq re
resenting iny own convictions, aia asl reed theirs.
Wor vo tbat trfbunal E will eatault: the question, aod i
iudeod the people of Kentucky believe that the proe-
rity of tls evuntry atioll be bert promoted by entar-
ing into this frutricidal and horrible war, and they
shall determin to throw their energies into thie
strngzle, Hot for tho preservation of the Constitution
nnd the principles of liberty, bat for thein destrnetion,
Twill acquiesce in her position, bat L will no longer
bo Ler repreasntattve on the floor of the Americun
Sonate, ‘The Recator from Obto closed by eayiny bo
was for this war, Isball clows by saying tuet use
[riend of the Conatitolion, as a friend of my country,
anu Senator frou the Stato of Kentucky, sf pillane
tbropiet, Tum against this wor.
Mr. DOOLIPILE (Rep,
chargea on the majority on this floor, (ho. respor
bility of the count ca belay a in ‘a E
war, and charges sleo if the majority Iud yielded to
the demands of the mizority, the country” vould now
Lo ut peace, Sir, what were these demands made by
the mloorlty ? Not in wappurt of the Covatitarion, not
to sland by the Coustitadon, ua it 1, bas kom
pew Consiitalion, with « provision that th
of Slavery shovld bo curried iuto all tLe Te
sow have, aud all ye might hereafter 077
Coyo Hora. Not ouly did they wake thie demand; bat
they dewaud it with urms tn tovir hands. Bat o you
Boppoes the ropresentatives of the majority of the
Awerican people would acquiesce in xaolt demands as
these, made by a minority with arms io their hinds,
and threatening to avertbrow the Government! Does
thut Hoo, Seuitor suppose, who was weaudidats for
the Presidency, and who was defeated, 6nd when the
candidare of tho mijority, who was elected, wan about
sngurated) aod a minority with urma in
their bands, Kireatened to prevent that inaugaranon,
Does he anppore the majority wer to avbunit to gach &
bawiliaGug demaud of the mivorty? And Sir, wores
the mine and
irofeas to wtand ov thet:
Wir,)—The Seus
tend thut (his warignot to musintsin tho Coustitarion.
Amory wt Harper's Ferry,’ which wus ugreed (0, and
the reso!ntion waa adopted.
Mr. CLARK (Rop., N. H.) offered a joint resolatloa
that we, as thorepres#atatives of the peopleand States,
hereby declare w strict determination to maintain the sue
Premacy of the Government and tho integrity of tho
On the contrary, the Constitiiion has Leen trampled
auder foot by the proceeitfuge of he Presijents T have
undértaken” to’ show that the Constitution bas
been deliberately, frequontly, und flagrantly
yiolated “in tbe tonne of tity war We have
viol and deunneiatory speeches
Khaw that, when the qcestim wee Pot Co thu repre-entu-
tives of thie mioority, if we agree to yoorderiiuids that
tho Constitution shall be ebansed, will you then sive
op this doctrine of Secesion, and ey you will stand oy
tie Union bereufior? Did they ageee toit? Not at
all, Sir. We could baye no Union on any terms what
ever, Thoy caid we will havo the right ut any time,
'| woth arme in oor
eur Treads Ofte 5
up
ion
who
Tt waa mi Bee
Reet
version, which
Goes ‘is to fen aioroe
of the Hoo.
THREE DOLLARS A YEAR. | ies S rieenae
tras
6 Beli betrs, and thatit
: ‘ = mee) trie, was proved putts conduct of i we
1 st of those J
tiotivs be adie they toda and ge: | nt aeconeeed, panier end Be
uswered, muiotalo that the warin its inception it was Oenyeelh,
Ti gta extion iw not Lo, malatan the Conttlc | romenk Cae poser eno thad even: frou the,
D ol vont. Te xen Ms bess!
enoogh, commty lish exe
A ra
‘Senate und the Administrution from Nae ae
Senator fom keswieby wae
or from Kentnel ith a.
Walon, when be broke ap ihe Charkenten
ir. BRECKINRIDGE denied meh intention, He
Joimed for himself that he
Glelmed for himsctt never uttered a word, nor
Mr. DOOL!
break
GC
pretext to break up the
ident bas done nothing wore
rivate individual had a rightto doin caxe of
The Senutor from Virginia (Honter
lat yeur talked of reconstruction. The trow
Of reconatrnetion was tliat pricticed in the
Government will rive ligher than ever before,
to
been allowed (a
every opportanlty to
for he ty talogis
600. Ho desired to’ ask t)
Wha the President should
‘vas Gred on, ond
thoir liver united.
gt those who ussailed
honld the Government humble itwalf before ‘treason t
Dok if sogyested that the Nurth
of it black ottizonn t) oop dinmal howl. Lot
them bowwnre Test they aleston. If they force
Hs {0 aemuime that ho would udviee (he President to pro-
clilt univoreal emancipation. The Senator from en
tuoky saydwe need pease, but how Wur peice to come,
Ho contended that all proposiui fe
Hrccly denouaced by Beuhiore trom, Viginta aad
qo
‘ho resolation was then adapted:
YPAR—=Meners, Anthony, Browalh
Pirie, Doottu Fewsenden, Foot]
we Jenniow (Tenn. K
Me. TRUMBULL explained that he voted
‘Of oconnt of obj cl Paichirgaec) logy: M Beall,
Exeoutive ecssion udjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
My. RICHARDSON (Dem, Til), rising 0 w per
xonal explanation, ald tho’ reautke Lp rondecna
Wednerduy werw entirely without premeditation. If,
Th tho hoat of debate, he bud wourled tho feelings ol
By pensectey lin regretted it, If lis had violated the
courtexy of the Hones, he made his howblo acknowl-
edgoment. Hin statement ua not prompted by any
‘ono, bot was made iu juste to lis own fealings,
Weaterday was tho only occasion ho had been led into
« reres controversy, and he assured his friend
that be went farther than he tntendeds
My. Marnott (Dem., Ky.) wus wot in his seat dax-
ing this explanation.
‘Tlie House pased the Senate Joint resolation, Appro-
fri cinig $2,000, in order that tlie President may adope
omohmedsures o8 may be necomary to inkure a repre
pontarion of tho United Stateo at tho World's Fair, io
London, in 1562. « . .
Mr. STEVENS (Rep., Pa.), from tho Committee on
Way nnd Mors, reported thin Souate hill supplemens
qe gpAbe Jato loan ket with wu atnendment authorin
lng: Nponsiees of tbe reaonry-ty fee the desonina.
Hing of feaan jes Wolowe- Qui), which he may: eae
oyler Yor ext
esriny Livers’ 7 per cent ‘unter,
it chu amount te necessury In order to liegottacteartom
‘The euacegate sulonnt of treasury notes not to exceed
280,000.
The doties on fesports, tea, coffee, sugar, epi
wites, Nqnore, and all wich «xcisa und other inuern
dutioe and tixe a maybe collected, dre pledged for
the redemption of the debt incorred. Adopted by one
Inajority. ‘Whe Wilh pasted.
Mr. STEVENS, from tho Committes on Ways and
Mean, to whom the Direct’Tax und Internal’ Dation
Dill was gyouterdsy referred, roported thar they were
pablo to devise any provision which will be ennstiras
Monnlandatthe same tine carry into eflect the ine
structions of the Honre,
‘The Senate's amendments to tlie Hill for the paymens
of the Baltimore Molice, mut ing: uppropriutions for
faoilitating the coiimee of gold dollirs, and tur the
inant Ketore ood pao Of tayg-siguals, were cou-
tidered, and adopted. i
The Direct Tax aid Interne] Dative bill was then
couridered in Committee of the Whole on the State of
the Union. ‘
Mr. STEVENS moved to include slavea in the ob-
jects of the direct taxstion. <
Mr. LOVESOY (Itep., iL.) expreased bis surprise
at the amendisent, as she eden! Government. bas
noyer recognized human bondaye aa property.
r, STEVENS (Rep., Va.) explained that the prow
posed tix was a capitation tex, uid uot ns on properly.
Mr. LOVEJOY wished to know why then that =
capitation tax was not Luld on ull other pernona t
Mr BINGHAM advocaued tie amendment on tha
ground tnt the Constitudon warrinted the tax ao
vording to representation.
Mn SHEBWIELD moved in order to obviate the
dilfionlty, to make the reutence rel a follow:
+ Direct mses on ell property in the Stalee properly
sabjeot tol taxation,”
Tithe coure of his remurka be eaid that Ehods
Tulund vrould contribute atifl further of ber ‘men, and
givo her List dollar for thn purpose of suppressing the
Fubollion, Ho would say," tiko what we have, bab
giyeus & Government.” His umondment was dis
agreed to.
Mr, WICKLIBEE objected to the passage of a bill
of this maguitnde, with slinoot Jolearaphie speed, me
scead of devoting not Jess thun two weeks to ite com
fiderution. Ho was amazed that the question was
mised us to whether Slavery should be taxed as pz
ty, when, in every inatence of direct taxation the tax
hina been to imposed. The amoudment of the tariff,
which in many instances is probibitive, would yield
shore money than this Lill A dint tax was tho nox
odious, oppressive wed least profitable, aud wccocpanit
by more fund and defileanou thas’ at the Chetan
House. ak
Mr. BURNETT (Dem. Ky.) said, if there was to be
a direct taxatién let it come now. They could nob
touintolo the eredis of the Government unless they pro
vide the means of payiog tho interest on tho publia
debt. Hoe Wasagainst thia bill. ‘Liicee who evinced
so mach syirit in voting men und mavey to carry on tha
year ebould 00% retreat from the means for footing the
Dilla
ROSCOE CONKLING (Roj., N. Ys) advo.
4 tax on bouds, Toorigages, State and rnil-
‘infos, wud opposed the till.
ir. CALVERT wanted tho tax impoeed on real and
peraanal property of ull descriptions. He came bere to
Yule everything mocessary tocarry ou the.ware A
direct tax wus not so odious aa tle revolution, whick
manet be woppres-ed.
Mesure WARKISON and KELLY severally avon
coed the amendinent, With a view: to produce, aa
5 practicable, equality of taxution. q
Ir. STEVENS'S amendment taxing slaves received)
a cote of @.apainst 25.
Moura. EDWARDS and DUNN severally cons
dewped basty legislation. Additioual time was nécee
fury toact intelligently on measure of such importe
ajce. ‘The latter wiaued {la cousiderstion postponed
Lill the Gext teseton of Congress, 4
Mr. SHBLLABERGEL advocated the taxing of
auvuil income Wn per centam.
Mr. MORRILL (Rop., Vermont), in reply to Mr.
Wickliife, anced that tho tariff could not be amended
to produce the necessary reveous, und hence it mush
be dirvet tation. 2
Qn motion of Mfr. WICKLIFFE, the Committes
rue, When bo moved that rhe bill: be referred to the
Cowmites on Ways and Mexue, with instractions to
report reveuue Guill Lill, uudil necessary, for dhreck
vl ‘ise, in order that the taxes wny bear
cya tithe weal af ic connteys and thay the
Committes report at the vext serion, *
‘Objection was mands, wrheu the Hue aijodrmed,
De, an
+ oan to otlie
fy bumb"e, owos davies Us orden which cannot be
senri- Weekly Gribune,
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY, JULY 25, 1501.
|
|
|
Anindividual's k hy bo of Lit
{bat when tle gravest poblic
h permoval ntiurle sind tho eo:
moles, the »malled, howevor
ac |
aroatn
impotalions of ty
garded. Lpropoe here 1 yefuio moofle of persistent
and envenomed dofawsating by the eenterneol of ® Tow
fac
Tamechanged with having oppamd tke olection of
Gov. Sewaten fury ploco 10 Pecaldeut Larson's Cabs
incts. That th utterly, ube dutoly Silvey the President
diaeelf being m x Linigbt call many other,
Wnt one exoh ts sulliernt
Tm ehareed wil what ix called
*Adminietr: cuuse oF thitweltetion, and v
cau parnenipts which Lave from time Co time nyipel
in Tite Tunes nde quoted to sn
Tho aimp%o fact ibnt not on pe
dither writin or in any weiee aigeyreled or prompted by
‘nie, mullicos for hit Okun. Tt in trug=T pare oo dé
pire fo couceul or belittle fi—thar my Idous u2 40 the
yeneral cndnet of tue War forte Union are tho
poalng the
1
tain Lip inontpation.
cophe was
repeated expresed by myeolf and otbere through
‘Tur Tormrse, snd of cours ore not (eee on whieh
the conduct of Vist War bus been bared. Tt ls trno
tha: D holdand have nrged. thar thie wer eannot, rans
nok, Bo 8 Tonge Oe—Lhat it rust he proseented with the
utnost energy, (rem pur vigor, or St. will prove
nw failure—Lunt uvory Weok’atlylng of Uio Secession fag
Sefiuntly within u day's walk of Weshlogton renders
| tho fogitiv
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 26,
THE EAULY.
cordingly. It remaing true that our troops en:
gewes ond tho
Sppalling stories fold by the fugitives who ran
for dear life
our army had) been
fui
of our Wrove memy.
guorl held Centreville (three
botle-field) mntil
away cou
a. th van no pureut by the Disunioniets
enormously superior
ond ten ty ond in cavalry,
which won all ho had done,
accomplished thie ob
“Tt was o terrible bat!
solf.
patch fr
“tor on both ws
there wae great wlaughtor ou Hix wile.
we huow t be los than filteoa bundled
‘Vhix bottle has proved that the rebels daro
Vown voldiera on equal terme.
not moot th
the kappre of tle revolt moro diflienlt if not
doubtful. Te is true that T think Government
that begins the work of potting down a rebellion by
forming “ cauys of instruction,” or anything of that
eort, ie Likely 1 wake o very long job oft, Tt is true
tbat 1 think our iw polley, ondar the cleam-
stances, would hive been to be courteous and ton)
soifering toward foreign powors, but rosolato und realy
in our deallage with armed robola; und it room to
mothct fhoopposite course Line beun taken. “Mut the
watchword "Bur waid to Iishinond!” te not mine, nor
anything of like dwport, I wlshto eyado no responsi
Rility, Bot fo repel n poreonal uaperalon, So vith
regard {0 tie lave uriicle nnging ® chungo in the Cab-
inet. While Lknow tot rome of the beet mareris
in the country ontere inio the composition of that
Gablnet, I yot feo! nt changes might bo made thervia
with advavinge to the public worviog, Yer 1 did not
writs, and Tai oot iniend'to have published, the sr
tido calling firm Congo of Cabinet, which only np-
peurdd (tungh n mls prehension, 1 shrunk from
pringng it in part became nny good effoct it aight
bave reas likely to be neutralized by the very couree
whieh bas bean takou—thut of availing mo ns itewup-
pox
I bs 10 in.tho promisew but that what in
Dest for the eovutry shall bedoue. Ifthe pabliojudgo
thot thin great ond —an jo und succesful prose
cation of the Wir—willbe mostwurely subvervod by
retaining tho Gubinet ne it is, 1 noquigsce in that de.
cision. The ond being eecured, Ue means aro to mo
niterly indifferent.
1 wish to bo distinetly understood as not aoeking to
te relisved from nny responslbiilty for urging tho ad.
ance of the Ov id Aray into Vinginis, though
the procto phrwe " Porward to Richmond!” in not
JL would liye proferred not to iterate it,
no de
nil
dhouglt tat that Joo tundred Thoownd strong,
might lave been in tlie Rebel capital on or before the
OWL thal, Wily 1 (elt Lat thero were urgent reasons
why it should be thoreif poaslbles And now, if any
one imapfoen Hut 1, or ay one connected with Tie
Tradvre, over cowsmendod oF imagined any such
wtraroxy oa the lavuchlog of barely Thiny Thousand
of tie Ono Hundred Thourand Union Volunteers with-
in fifty miles of Washington aguinat Ninoty ‘Thonsand
Rebels cuvelip ed io G labyrinth of sirong intrench-
menis und unreoornvitered musked batterit
demonstration would bg Joes op bile glorod our,
willnot dwell ou thin, It Tam nceded as @ eoupos
goat for all the ti tiary bianders of the last mouth, eo
be it! Ind viduals wust die that the Nation may
live. If Teunserve lier host ta thot capacity, 1 do
not whifnk frm tle onteal.
Henceferts, ttae nil criuciam in theeo colamns on
Army movements part or f
sbould unde ye that Gen. Pattoreon
andtravecomminder, He wems to hiy
nono to
eycal Lis praieo, 90 if Where is uoything to be said in
his behalf, 1 will make an exception in his favor.
Other thn this, (he culjeet le closed und soaled. Cur-
reepondiinia nid ropoters may slate fiots, bot must
forbourcomionta Ikoow that thero is troth that
yet needs he wit red wn this wubjeet, but this paper has
done ife Tull slikre—all wat it ongbt, und perhays more
than it copld alfurd Wy do—and henceforth stands back for
othore, Only 1 bog it to be undertodd—cnco for all—
xbat if Tem if sie Union Armies directly at hand
are Hurled ijuinat off (he rebel furves thutcould be con-
eentemgd—iuotw than double thelrrmmber=on ground
opeciilly Coven und etrovgly fortifled by tho traivora
Tae Tirnune tloce not xpprove and should not be
hold Fespouribile for suel) tnutnen, svat you will
of the just, but rowember tis for the future, thoy’
we keep ale
Heneeforv), it wall Le Tae Tranuye’s malo yoeation
sons fel aniuiate the American People for the tor
Tibleordeal which tay befallen thems ‘The Grout Ko-
public immiuontly noose Wie utmort exeitious at every
Joyal heart und bund. {We have tiicd tovcrveberby ex
posing brovkers ahead ond around hers bene
is vureto atcenythen, {all possible ways, tl
Dios whoke unenviable duly itis w pilot her throngh
them. If more good is thus t) be done, let os not re
pine that rome wath must Le wirhlicld fors calor
moment, and for leeivoubled ean.
‘Tie journal which ix wade the conduit of the roost
Violent of Here porronal weenie on me, attributes the
couree of TH THiKUNE Wo resentment
inet tho who have evor committed the Inex-
viable offeam of thwarting Mr. Greeloy’s mpioyand
Tiusatinted thirst Tur ollie”
T Wink thie jostiies me in myloz that there isno
ollice in Le gift of the Goveramentor of the Peoplo
Which Puliber Lope, wish, orexpect, ever to hold. 1
certainly vlad! not parade myeelf ns deelining places
that re no! oie for my aceeptanco; bot law sure
the Prueidect line ule aya known that I desired no ofice
at Aus bands; mil this not tarongh any violation of my
rulewhare stil, but Urongh the report of mutual
and influential ule, whout vorions mes volunteerod
toakme iff woul whe any plice wlutever under
the Gurermneot, aut Were uniformly and conclusively
azeored thet I would not.
Now Wt thr wolees howl ou! Ido pot bellove they
en guad ro into another perweal notico of their rav-
Honace Gucever.
ing’.
Faby, 24, 1001.
It strikes us that the Bull's Run experience
calls for a revision of the lust Goneral Order
from Waabington with regard to negroes. Tbe
marked batteries which dealt death to our sur-
prised soldiers were mainly the work of slaves.
‘The formuiable intreacsimentes whence rebel re-
enfortements were continually vomited upon our
lives were eoostructed by slave labor. Our sol-
diers go into the battle weary with bard work;
their cnemirs mest them freah from repose and
gentlemanly lvisure, If this is to be » war of
suséked batteries, can we nilord to probibit the
entrance, or even the continuance, of ** contrs-
bond" within our lines?
give our ene!
tiem. ‘Ticy would doutthes prefer thst.
when called on, while we bad bub Forty Dhon-
i wero agtually uodor fi
with tis immouse dinpurity, aidod by un equal
diffure jn position—they, fighting belind en-
trenchmonta Jn wooded ravines swarming with
five Thours
which they know everything, our troops nothing,
wero driven from battery after buttery for
fo mile nod a-bolf, thoagh they wero constantly
Te | nod knew they wore nearly double the
numbers of the Union troops, To uo cso did
their infantry stond a charge from ours, aod
they never wil ifthe numbers and the grooud
bo equi Mr. Rowell of Te
witue at Tnkermon and cleewhare in
tho Crimea the finest infantry cliurgos on rooord,
anys they wore surpoytod by thow of our Pire-
juuves, Sixty-nioth, and offer
The beet Hybling ever done on tho globe wos
that by o largo portion of tho defenders of the
Union ot Bull's Run, Aloe that errora not their
own sliould have rendered it of 60 little tangible
avail!
London Tunes,
who
mou @ ‘iments.
—Lot it never pass out of mind that the sim-
plo, aol renxon for our defeat was the concentra
tion Bf all the rebel armies of the East in their
intrenchients at Manassas, while re had tess than
half our forces on the Potomac present at or
wishin reach of Centreville, Beslilo the strong re-
sorve properly loft nt Centreville by Gen, BMc-
Dowell, and Gen, Patterson's Thirty Toousand
men only furly milo uway ob Tarper'a Ferry,
thoro wero then Thirty Thoussnd snore idle in
and around Wasbingtov. ‘eae men abould bave
been mainly within supporting distance of Gen.
McDowell when the attack wos made, for
Woaushington could bare beew jn no danger with
One Hundred Thousand defenders of the Union
botween it aud Beauregard, Napoleon's rule of
being always strongest of tho deciawe point,
however weak clsewhore, is no obviourly sound
that every great commander hos understood aud
illustrated it pomtively, a8 Grouchy dil aod Pat-
terson, or oomobody clve, has now doue, nega-
tively,
DISASTERS Tim %mnoaAp TO
ON
VacToRyY.
Upon tho roccipt of tho firat exaggernted
reports of the retreat from Bull's Run, many
Weak-backed ond nervous individuals began to
cry out, that it woe all over with ua; thot oor
inieriority ond the superiority of the rebels os
soldiers Lind boon eo fully odtablished a» to
render it expedient for us to be thinking as to
What terae wo would make with the euemy.
Bren ence the receipt of tho corrected
acconhte—by which it appears that the diegrace-
ful panic and Might, which constitute, so far ns
wo dre concerned, the only olarining part of the
alfuir at Bulls Ron, wero limited to o com-
paratively (aw filghtened individuals, a large paxt
of thew feamstera and apectatore, who, not coutent
with raoning owoy themeolves, sought, by their
fuleo sud seaodolous reports, to involve the
wholo army in the disgraceeven winco the
receipt af thoes corrected avcounts, there still
remain those upoo Whom this firet disuster conte a
shad of sadues# oud olorm, aud who seo in it a
malign oven os to our futuro success, For
tho benwht of thers doubting Thomases, wo pro-
poee, by & brief retrospect of some ocourrences
in the Ware of the Revelution oud of 1612, to
show that panic, Might, disaster, ond o certain
Proportion of cowards, ure to be looked for in
presutuption at all
sucoens,
uulavorable to
that famous batile, cowardice bad its repre
tives in the colonial ranks,
courbmariial, and one,
ab least,
for cowaidiee—a prec
Was
e
the late Aight or pauic.
ax if be bad cast « shadow over the glories
the day.
the song, nud the above
cident in the battle o
About the whole early history of the Revolu.
with a fow splendid successes.
forces under Montgoinery aud Arnold
muccess was only short-lived.
? American
‘The correct accounts of tho bats of Bull's
Tron give it 9 totally different complexion from
| tho first, and the pablio pulre beats Higtur e-
seyed were Jargely outaumbered and compeliod
to rotrou Tuaing come of thoit gans nod bog- | ‘The disastrous dofest at Brooklyn, three months
jx obout ofl that remains of the
to Alexandrio, nnd reported that
routed nnd tnd fled in cons
, throwing nwny evorything (0 thelr Oigbr.
Thu is tuo of thous who reported it—but not
On the contenry, the rear
miloe from the
tho neat morolng, and then
retired in perfect ordor aud mnmolested, bringing
n, &e., that bad been nbandoned by
Our last cnn Toft that villuge at &
in wombere noe they were,
When Benuregurd
telegraphed to Hichmond affor the close of the
fight, be ouly claimed to have repalied our al-
Aud he lind
6 fearful evet to bim-
eoyn tho dis
with great slaugh-
Phin prover, at lower, that
Our lor
Vooy had cob ters thon Seventy ‘honsand Men
engoyed fu thie aotlon or in position to engage
sond io all beyond Potefox, of whom but Twenty-
Yor
masked bttories, ond on difficult ground of
all armice aod oll wars, ond that they furnish no
ultimate
Exsen nt tho world-renowned battle of Bunker
Hill, every eummon evldier presont at which in
ihe ranks of the United Colonies haa been ex-
alted by a grateful posterity ond on admiring
world to the rauk of a mythical hero—even ia
ta
‘The conduct of
eoveral officers on that doy was invest gated by
asbiered
nt whieh, If ali rumors
are trie, ought to be followed out in the case of
Ao American bistorian
Who, in bis aeeoyot of the battle of Bunker Hill,
saw fit lo state the above fact, was vory sovercly
handled for so doing by certain patriotic eritice,
Wut history ia written, or should be,
not eo much to exalt the fathers oa to instruct
Bunker Hill may now, for that purpose, be put
to good use. Even the heroes of Buoker Hill, it
eens, had omong them o portion of the same
Jeaven which worked so malignautly ut Bull's Run.
tionary War is a serine of disnaters, interspersed
One of these
Lash wos the capture of Montreal nnd the oecu-
pation of nearly the whole of Canada by tho
Bur this
Sullivan, though
Can we afford to | sent with large retnforceanenta, aod aided by the
& monopoly of diggere and | intrepid valor of Wayne, found it impossible to
shorelers witout pay? Ifat is our aim tofreat | bold the privince ogainxt tho superior force
the relils ax cently as possible, the true courm | which the opening of the Spring eonblod tho
would ecm to be to Keep wholly away from | British to throw into the St. Lawrogco; and tho
empbntio words of Jobn Adame, “ dingraced,
defeated, discontented, dispirited, diseased,
cundivciplined, eaten op with sermin, ne
+ dlotbee, beds, blankets, nor medicines, aad no
| “victuals but mult pork sod Hour," and a weanty
supply of thore,
Inter, modo o mot aleeaing twpreetion on Waal:
n | ingtou'e ariny heaembled for the detenes of Ne
York. Whor the van of he Teitiet crowned from
Long Tslond ond ianded ot Kip's Bay, the troops
posted to gaurd that lanoing, pantestrock by the
Tate disasters, fled without Geng @ gun, Two
Now-Kuglond brigades, brouglt pp to support
them, sized with o like patie, ran away in too
moat shawmeful manner, leaving Washiogton, who
bad ridden up to view the ground, expo:
copture within eighty paces of the enomy, Then
«d nreene which we wonder that rome
uur numerous aud gifted offers bas not
mide the subject of a picture, Greutly ex
paperated ob the dastardly conduct of the panie-
truck nud Dying trooye, Waaliogton dariod bis
bat to the ground, exclaiming: * Are theses to
‘eo with whom I am to defend America
Tite attendants turned bis horse's head and bur-
ried him from the field, ‘Ubit occurrence will
bo found described ot length in thy Memoirs of
Graydop, o Pounsyleovia oficer, Who seems to bave
bocn prescut ot it, Yeb tho very next day those
samo mon stucdily ropulud tbe enemy, being
spurred up to do their duty by the example of Col,
Knowlton and other bravo officers, Who sucrificud
thumeclyes in thuir eayoruuer to aiow the soldiers
how to fight, Afterword, in the dixistrous re-
of Trevtuo, thezs very regiments covered theu-
selves with glory, aud gained the cred t of stand,
Ing by Washington ond thelr country through
to worst oxtremen of defeat and dungor.
So also upon the occasion of Burgoyne's inva-
sion of New-York, no yeur or two liter, At first,
his approach epread arerywhero terror and div
moy, St. Clair fled from Ticonderoga in baste
and divorder, aud the British, pursuing, captured
oil bis boggoge ond stores, O1 three pegiments
atttacked at Hubbardeton, one fed diggracefully,
Joaviug most of tueir officers to be taken prison-
ers, ‘The otlior two, though they mado a stout
resistance, were broken ovd dispersed, and o
lorgo uber of tiem enptured, Atter a disas-
troug rotroit, or roWier Miglit, Schuyler collected
the troops of the Northern y to the number
of five thousand mou ot Fort Edward on the
Hudson, But Le could not muke o stund even
there, and was obliged to continue his retreat to
the mouth of the Mohawk,
Tho loss of Ticonderoga with ite numerous ar-
fillery, nud tho subsequent rapid disasters, came
ko a thanderbelt on Congress ond the Nortuern
States, “We eball never be ablo to defend o
‘“pout”—ro wrote Jobn Adans in o private let
ter—he was at thot timo D’reaident of the Board
of War—would to Heaven our Board of War
jad puch o head!— we eball never be able to
* defen a post Ul we shoot a General.” Die-
astore, the unavoidable result of weakness, were
useribed to tho incapacity or cowardice of the
officare, Suggestions of treachery were even
Whispered, oud the prejudices of the New-En-
glandora oyoinst Schuyléer—for even the North ut
thot time was divided ond distracted by bitter
sectional prejudices, of which now, fortunately,
hardly a trace remajne—broke out with new vio-
lence, But oll this disuster ond confusion did
not prevent, within two or three mouths after,
the glirious days of Bennington and Buewis
Tighter, and the total capture of all Burgeyne’s
invading army.
Not to dwell any farther upon the disasters of
the war of tho Revolition, of which it woulda
essy to mulliply instances, lot us now cast a cur-
cory plancd ab some of $09 Occurrences of tag
war of 1312,
Lot ns note, by tho way, ao curious oireum-
staves with respect to that war—n circumstance
emiuontly instructive os to tho total cbooge
which hay taken place of late yuara in the objects,
ends, and sims of leading Southern politician
‘That war, as overybody kuows, was pregmi-
nep\ly 0 Southern measure, of which tho greut
object and leading end and oim, by whieh it was
alone justified as an expedient undertaking, was
tho conquest and annexation of Canada. Thut
attempt, liad it been successful, would have
added ao much to the atrength aud population of
tho Freo States as effectually to have curbed ull
the slaveholding pretensions of the last forty
years to govern the notion, and now, failing
that, to soctionalize ond divide it, Nor ia it
reaeonable to suppose that such men us Clay, Cal-
Louw, Chevee, Lowndes, aud Grundy, who urged the
conquest ot Canada se the wesns within our
yeach to punish toe maritime ogereesions of En-
glond, could bave failed to foreses the inevitable
conwequences of that euterprise bad we succeeded
in it, They were patriots who ought tho glory,
welfare ond greatness of the united nation, nub
the Uuse aud selfish aggraudizement of o eection
sud a faction, Unfortunately, they failed to
quer Canada, but in the impulse which the war
gave 0 obr domestic mupufactures and to the
xrowih of onr Navy, they uided greatly to create
the means which will now chable the nation to
put down speedily with a strong haud the in
leut traitors who nave fullén away so sadly from
the spirit ond exauple of their noble futhers
and, deserting the altura of republican liberty
at which they worshiped, lisve hastened to
pass themselves, and are attempting to compel
us and our children to pass, through the fires of
the Moloch of Slavery,
‘The ficet ctlorts of land warfare in the War of
18}2 were rizvally unsuccerctul, due, 2s is now
| uviversally ndmitted, to the incapacity of the
Goyeroment, ond the want of spirit and enterprise
on the part of the General in coumand. Hull was
sont to Debrolt with a very inadequate force,
nuder order (6 invade ond oonquer Upper Can-
fF) nda, Hull's troops were ciger for action aud
bad Atmbherstburg—the post of the cuemy uear-
eet to Detroit, and beld by o weok garrison—
fF} been attuoked itomodiately, it might Lave been
taken; but, ignorant of the weakness of the ene
my, though fully oonscions of bie own, and dis-
couraged by bis isolation froin means of auceor—
for he won two bundred-wiles dictant from the
- | nearest frontier settlements, and five hundred
from any source of effectual support; much worse
off in that respect than avy of our present gene
Talt—Hull winhed to fortify bis camp, to ger bin
cannon wounted, and to give time for the operation
of ® formidable proclamation which be bad
issued, ‘While be was thus employed, the Brit-
ish general, Proctor—for Wroctor we wight read
Jobustoo—arrived at Amberstburg, with redone
forcement ped, first hy General Brock and
then by Tecumeeh, o noble Indian, any paratiel
for wliom We should
i) Yoiw in the rankw
army rolrested out of Counds, in the * of qur Royele. Hull Wisteupoa gave over the ige
treat through the Jerseys, and on the victorious day |
yorion of Canuds and retired to Detroit, where
be aliortly after inglorioully wucrendered to the
epproschirg Britixn and Lodians, whereby, not
ooly Dorrit but the svholo peuiasuln of Micbi-
enn, pawed inte the linnds of the Briti
Great wax tle astonishment and an,
President and Cabiuet—though they theniselees,
by the fiadequacy ot tho forces which they bad
ced nt Hull's dispowa), were greatly to binme
for it—<prent the natonthment ond auger of the
| people oF thir mortifying termination of the first
| attempt to conquer Canads, Bnt, so far froin
checking the arior of the Weelern peeple, it
Atmuloted’ them to fresh exertions, tnd before
fong 0 free was placed at the dispasnl of Gen.
Harrison, who succeeded to Hull's command, by
which, in the course of the next year, Michigan
won recosered, the Batlle of the Thames was
fought, sod Upper Ganoda temporarily occupied.
Wo might cite other incidents of this war,
including the conquest Of Waulingtin iteclf by
the onumy, the burning of the wational eapitel—
tea, ne now, ih Gn unfinikhed eondition—and
the coming togelli¢e of Conpreas, the blackened
rane of the cupitol still smoldering, in the Patent
Office, the sole remoting publio Ouidiog hoxtily
acd scantily fitted up for the reception of the
national legislature, Worre and more slarming
tan al}, we wight picture the fleres contentione
nd ombittered spivit of party by which the na-
fivnal leyiflature war divided when this nssem-
bled in this hour of dismater to quarrel over the
post, and, with specie paymou'a euepended ond
national credit at the loweer ebb, to provide os
woll na they could for the future, We prefer
rattior to quite o few extracts from Madison's
nicasoge sent to Congress at flat mvrct-
ing, ond which ore uo without o certain
applicability to tho present moment, ** Avuil-
“ing bimself of fortuitous advantages, our
“enemy is aiming with bis undivided force a
«deadly blow at our growing prosperity, per
“haps at onr national exutence.” ‘Te hax
“avowed his purpose of trampling on the usages
+ of civilized Warlure, and given carncat of it in
“tho plunder and wanton destruction of private
‘ property." “He strikes with peculiar ant-
mosity at tho progress of our navigntion and
ir wanuacturcs,” “Brom such ap odver-
sory, hostility io ita greatest force nnd worst
rina may be Tookvd fur, The Aierican
‘people will fuco it with the wdauoted epirit
sewhfib in our Revolutionary struggle, defeated
‘call the uprighteouk projects aimed ot them,
“T1ie threats and is barborities will kinilli
in every bosom, insteud of dismay, an ia-
Ajgvation not to be extinguished but bj
bin disaster and expulsion,” ‘In prov
‘ing the means necessary, the Nations Leuiala-
‘ture will not distruet the heroic ond enlight-
* eued patriotiym of its constituenty. ‘They will
“<ebeerfully ond. proudly boar every burden of
“every kind which the eafety ond honor of the
‘nation demand, We seo them rushing with
‘‘onthasiaam to the acenea where danger and
“duty call. In offering their blood, they give
“the surest pledge thut no other tribute will bo
+ withheld!
Thero is nx much patriotism in the country
now oy in the Reyolilivn, or in 1814, The
traitors of ie South ore no more formidable
thon were the Torivs of the Revolution, who ot
oue time, aided by the British, had complete
possession of the States of Georgia and the
Carolinas, with an invading army in Virginia;
while, in coutrast,(o the war of 1812, the peo-
ple of the Nurth, aod we uwy say of the Union,
ore united as one m
“goUuk ONE HAD BLUNDERED.”
Whot
The N. Y. Times hos in doya post inyeighed
quite as freely and fravkly os Tus TrieuNe
against the inefietescy aud other radical vices
of the conduct of the Wor for tho Union—
st ihe inexpliewble delnys, and inertia, aod
scoming Want of carneatness in its Urosecation
—ugaiust the mistuken levity with which Rebel
spies ond detected traitors were treated at Wash-
ington—oguiust, in short, nearly all the errors
which bnye found their notural culmination in
the repulte of Bull's Run. Yetthat journalnow
eces fitto soy:
+ Populir clatnor, pronioted by certain reckless jour-
Haley Whore revecleen and ineessiutery of © Ouward
to hichmoud !" lias hid this dirmetrour echo, Acted
npou Ly those who surrounded the Gene Chief,
al Hey aus uifyfny the volonte'ithe;publie temaud,
Luyepermaded,uud even coerced, their leader to a
mensure which his experienced judgment wholly dix-
approved. Jt is because this inoue clamor bes been
indulged, and he advice of Gen. Scott has been ove~
ruled) tht We stando the midet of these roine. We
gaye tothe enany, who had nlresdy in bis: favor the
odda of porition aud defense, thy dis also of mimbers,
anid whut other resultconld follow 1 The people have
required preciitaucy, und they bave it with all ite
comequences..
—Without attempting to defend the Peoplo
ngainst the unjust asperaion bore ald upon thom,
wo propose to speak for the “ reckless journals,”
whieh is only o akulking way of indicating Tue
TemuNe. Woe know no other of the Two
Phoukand loyal newspapers published this dey in
the country that persisted in tliat ‘sen-clessiand
4+ jneeseant ery," of which we tuko the full'respou-
sibility. Wo have urged energy aud deprecated.
delay; We hase freely canvassed what scomed
(ond stm) to us the grave mistakes of our mili-
tary leader; yet vever have we said anything of
them so sevore, so dawging, na this useection
that be bas been ‘coerced into measure which
‘his judgment wholly disapproved.” Wo believe
this is os untrue oa it would, if true, be fatal.
Avd hind tho result of the battle at Bull's Run
been auspicious, the same journuls that now as
sert thot Gen. Scott was burried into that con-
flict by Tee ToinuNe would have proclaimed as
atoutly thas he utterly refuecd to be hurried, fol-
lowed strictly hix own conneel, and, in defiance
of Tie Tiseuse’s opxicty that the Rebel Con-
gress should not be allowed to moet at Rich-
mond, Waited ti! after it had met before order-
ing on attack on Beauregard’s strong position.
Aud this would baye been ot once plausible and
true.
—But “ come one bas blundered.”
Whot
How came Gen. Patterson to linger about Mar-
tinsburgh with ‘Thirty Thousand Meu, and allow
Johnston with an inferior force to evade him entire-
ly ond join Beauregard at Manassas? He is evid
to liavo been repeatedly ordered to fallow up his
opponent closely—to attuck hiin—ond by no means
to allow him to do what he has done. He had
ample time snd means todo what wos required
of him. Whoss fault is it thot ho persistently
Joitered, yet was not superseded till too late?
Whore? Woe thor tho froit of “insane clamor 1”
McDowell, with Vorty Thousand’ Men at hand,
attacked Beauregard's strong position, swarming
with mashod batterios and defended by Seventy to
Ninety Phouwmod. AM the Secession forces of any
‘That is clear.
account were conceutrated ab Mauoases: uot hell
of the |
1861.
‘our troops within sixty miles wero with McDowell.
hat alone causod our defeat, Who, urgedvany
¢b aUlack by balfan army oo two armies? Who
this! Somebody said om Sunday that
hnd “men enough.” Was it ‘Tris
| on 1
| Yolunteor cavalry regiments Weve been repent-
item dtoscrre for tho war. Until recently,
those offers wese mainly declined. Tt wax givta
out that the play of the campsign did’ Bot contem-
plate the employmentof cavalry. A few regiments
of horae would have been invaluable in covering the
mireat of our exhausted infantry from Bull's Run.
Did Wie Deiwore prevent their acceptance t
—We might multiply there illuerrattons—but
enough, Let us speuk to ths main question,
It is doubtless an Theonvemencé to cberinh
vetted convictions ood Yrankly avow them—an
incobveniuce Of WIth Tie Tymrs would ceem
fo bave Tittle expertenc®, It haw been Our etendy
conviction that the rebellion must be dealt with
etertly, promptly, vigorously, Or its suppression
would soon becoine impossible, Tundreds of
fhoneauds in the Secession States, wlio at first
clung to the Union aud its fie, are becoming
dradully estranged from, avd hostile tq them,
through the induenves of association, habit, and
ile daily fulmivatious of o reckless and yindictyo
Prem In all the xegion which own the sway
of Dayia, the most utrociows statements with
regard to the objeots, tho animus, and the uete
of the Unionists ure everywhere gravely ultered
aud nowhere contradiclod. Not oue jouresl
speuke for the Union or its defenders throughout
tut yout region, oud the elect on public senti-
mont of the uncontradicred) nxsertions of the
Secession organs is terrible. Counties tbnt on a
fair poll would have given & round Union snojority
three or four mouths since, woull! now vote o
hundred fur Secession to one for the Union.
The Southern priest who observed, with
roference to his prying for Jeff Davis aud his
rule, tht bo prayed for the only Goveroment he
could find, was 4 such better logician than pat
riot. Men and brethren! it will not do to make
a long war of this, he necessity which Europe
realizes Uf obtaining Cotton and Tobaceo at any
rate—the general interest of Commeres—the cries
of nnemployed Labor aud of unproductive if not
imperiled Capital, all unite in demanding thot
this be made a short war. Better employ in
prosecuting. at Hult a Million mou for six months
tha bulf thot number for om indefinite period—
Lotter in every view, and for every end. Jeff.
erguea with some shrewduees thot President
Lincoln as virtually ackuowledgea hit Confede- |
racy by calling out so many mica to putit down.
But the presence fur months of a Secession army
within o day's walk of the National Metropolis
is a quod deal more to bis purpose; aud wo feel
that o Disnvion Congress mosting in e-
curity ot Richmond, while the sitting of the
National Congress at Washington is menaced by an
imuinent hostile army, will exert a fearful moral
influence on the wroug eile, not ‘merely in this
country but ia Europe, A Rebellion whieh months
are required to get ready to subdue glides in-
senibly into a Revolution, A factions Rebellion
ought not to be starved out but stamped ont.
And this of Davis & Co. can be, must ba, if the
requisite energy is guided by the requisite ability.
‘And it cannot be put dowa in any radically dif-
ferent way.
—Such are substantially the views which have
impelled aod will control the course of Tne
TRIBUNE. We do not propose to reiterate them,
but we trust they may be clearly and generally
understood.
THE CASE OF GEN. PATTERSON,
Some six weeks ogo Gen. Patterson crossed tho
Potomac in Upper Virginia. THis army is now at
Martingburg, nearly 32,000 rauk and flo. What
he has done can bo known by conaulting the files of
the War Department. What be bas not done con
be seon in THE TRinUNE. is continuance there
has been remonstrated against in private ond pub-
lic. It has been known that his command bas been
demoralized, and its efficiency ond courage made
y und cowardice by want of confidence nod
3 ofmovement. The corps of Gen. Johns
ton, whom be was to hold in check, or whose atten-
tion he was to occupy, on Friduy reéaforced Beau-
regarl at Manastar, giving him a numerical
equality wilh our army, ond tho advantage
of a fortified position which for forty days
they have coustructed without interruption,
while we beve bod within two marches double
the number of their men. Gen. Banks now
tukes cormmand, and Gev. Patterson retires.
said Napoleon, on bis Bight
from Moscow to Paris, ‘will be debating to-
‘“inorrow whether they ought not to buyo
‘Cyerested me yesterday.” If Gen. Patterson
has ‘‘obeyed orders,” thers has been a blunder.
If he hss not, there should be o court-martial,
Tt is barely possible there may be. Aduiral
Byng was shot for cowardico at Minorca. It
was copuidered barbarous then. It bas even been
pronounced murder by bistyrians. But from that
day to this, no Brith ndiiral, captain, or com-
tion edilor, bes filed in duty. Aboukir Bay,
Copenbijgen, Trafilyar, aud Navarice, are tho
evidences of whut relentless justice can do,
even by a Wrong act, to make p navy invincible,
If tho cross of St. George ie stained with inno-
cont blood, the page of Bogland’s nantical history
shines with ay eternal glo
A PROTEST.
‘The Lonisrlle Courier publishoe the following
porograp!
“ Brom The Now-York Tribune.
“Do you hear? ‘Vue Boury axp the Beaury
wusri wa Youus, osu voxocse these Rapes or zoe
Sourn pevowe THm nex CHOY COMPS Ix, ‘Thy next crop
will be deat tons! Letit be buwn down ia the Geld, barzod,
trampled, lovty oF, Af you bava the opporiavity, abip ik to New-
x, aud we will build up Gotham by tho prices it most bring
next peasom Wehill bars the mouoply of tho markets, hat
Ing duly silt in tho South. Go ahead, brave
‘whom we were apt to splt upon,
though you do the work st Gres, Goubesi! Doz’ mind yellow
fever; dou't mind black yowlt; don't mind biticns forer, oF
cholora, or nieailas, oF «mill pox, or Lot weather, or bard lelag,
or cold steel, andbot shot! Gol!
‘A correspondent in Kentueby asks, “Did thin
eyer appear in Tue Tiusune?” He lives in
Kentucky and we forgive him the question.
Nevertbeless, lest it be said that we do not
contradict it, we do, with as much eolewnity
and sobriety a8 we can command, deny over
having given utterance to nuy such laoguage or
ventiments, That there ore people who will per-
iat in believing thot the conductors of thie jour-
nel are unmitigated sconndrels, whose chief end
in life is the ruin of this country in particular,
and the shipwreck, so for as it can be acecom-
plished in the span of one life, of the Auman
race in geocral, is we know a fact, And, on the
Mole, considering what cort of people they aro
who Hold {0 that opinion, we should be korry to
chuve them chaoge it But we ory out sgainat
tho injustice of being conridered, even down in
Senushre neta fool, Evett :
faith fs mest unsworeing in our uf
would Know that our psrtioulor form of gmp
would defeat itsel’ by talk of the cart io thig
forgory of firemen and soldicra. When wil tie
fools oli die?
OUR SAVAGE FOES. _—
It ie time thot we usderstood the real charies
ter of the foo we are called to encornter,
erto our treatment of the rebels bas beso
With o degreo of courtesy and considera!
tendersoam and dolicaoy, dificult to receneds
with the stern renittion of actual. warfare,
Skulking guerillas, taken with oem in their
bands, have been relented after a few hoi
detention, upon toking thé oath of allegiun
obligaton no more binding upoo the diajority
them thau was the fealty they owed to the
ernment against whieh toey bad taken up ar
‘Officers reared ord educated by the conntry fori
defense have, in the hour of peril, perjured the
roles; aud gone off to Jend the hoste of Dim —
Union, without let or hindrance. Traitors, kadwn
traitors, reyel in bigh placea at Washington,
keep Davis and Beauregard advised of eecretu
precions to trust to the loyul people of tho Ni ae
becanss their removal might wound Sn ei
tive Seceasionist. Piratea prey upon our com.
merce, and the nd of justice ia withliold Tet
Davis, og bo insolently threatens, visit vengoancs
upon those who have been vo unfortunate ioe
full info bis bonds, ‘Ceudernees and gootivent
the Rebela construc into weakness and cowards
ion. Under the brutalizing inflience of Slavery, —
the restraints of civilization have worn away, und
their boasted chivalry given place to a barbarous
cruelty, whore deeds make ous shudder ty con.
template. Their treatuieut of our wounded ond)
prisoners stamps them os destitute of all tlis at
tributes of humanity. We ore told thut during
the fight “they cnrried Aweriean flage to de
‘ceive our men, and when small squads that
“had got separated from their regiments Bp-
‘proached these fags, they were fired upon and
“slaughtered, The Rebels’ also fired upon tle
“qonndeil, standing them up for targets, and
‘then firing at them. One of the Connecticut
“men saic Wiis done. A nurnber of the 2d New. —
“York sae the Rebolat shurpshooters fire upon |
‘Cand kill ico rivandieres wiv were giving wine
‘ond water to the wounded. ‘Tiwy also etiot at
<< gmbulunces briugivg olf the wounded, attacked —
“flags of truce sout ont to succor tho suffering,
“fired point blauk nt the buildiugs used us hoe
\ pitals, and, it is said by some, that they fired —
‘(the buildings. Capt, Haggerty of the GOth way
“killed in a charge, Whén his boily was found, —
‘his throat was cut from ear to edr, oud his —
“ears sud wor were cut of Many of
“the wounded were fonnd thus distigured.
“he faces of our deod, io the skirmish oo
“Thursday, were found horribly mauled with
“the butt-ends of murkets, and their bodies filled
“ with wounds, evidently inflicted alter they bad
‘fallen upon ‘the field, Poor Capt: Downey of
“the Piro Zouaves, on Siaday, being overpow-
“ered by numbers, threw down bis arme und!
‘surrendered. ‘We fake vo prisoners, d—n ye,"
“was the reply, and be wos literslly blown to
( pieces, no léss than 16 bully entering lis body.”
Such are the experiences of our brave suidien
at the hunds of these worse than eavayes, It is
terrible to contemplate tho fearful retribution ,
whick will eventually be ineted out By our troops
to the foa; but, if they provoke it by auch acte
of barbarity, they cannot justly cowplain
DIAY.
The Hon. Henry May has returned from bis
cosy and confidential conferences with Jeff Davis
& Co, at Richmond. What sort of an olive
Hraitch deif, hos buthorized him to tender
Presideut Lincoln, doth not yet appear; but wo
judge that Mr. May found his consequence af
Richmond somowbut less ton bis selfestimated
voluo at Baltimore. Wo infur (his from the fact
that the Mon. gentleman hos taken bis seat ip
Congress in cyideut ill-humor. He takes offaose
at the fact that bis rigut to hold the seat in the
Federal Congress was inquired into, Why not!
On the day when that Congress was suumoted
to meet in Washington, ho was in Riebmoud, ip
close porley with Mr, Jef Davis, President of
the rival “Confederacy.” How camo he there?
What was his object in going thither? Ho cer
tainly was oof sent to Richwoud by President
Lincoln, nor by uny one in bis behalf; yet be
must know that bis visit to the Rebel capital
wold by interpreted in all Jeffdom us on over
ture from the loyal States for compromise and
peace. What right bud’ he—a member of the
Federal Cougrese—thus to give aid aud comfort |
to armed treason? Why should not Congress in-
quire?
Mr. May thinks the Constitution has been vie
lated in Goltimore. Very likely, It was violated
when a portion of his coustituents murderousy
tet upon and butchered Mussachusetts Voluntec®
in the streets of thot city, while peacefully oud
inoffensively passing torough on their way to the
defense of Washington, It miny hays been vie
lated when tho Volunteers fired back on theit |
murderers; bey ought, Perhaps, to have submit
ted to be quietly mvimed und Killed, and thi
had o suit for the osiult brought against theit
areailante in a Baltimore court. We believe that
woull bave been strictly legal and’ constitutionals
but it would have ivevitably eurrendored Mary-
lund to the Tebel, aud Mr. May would have
been elected to Jett Davis's Congress rather
thon Lineolu’s, Of course, ke wouldn't Les
cared; but Kome of us ure prejudiced in favor of
the old ways, aud Le wust rewpect tue fuck while
he ecouts the feeling.
Mr. Muy proceeds to complain that the habeat
corpus has been suspended in Baltimore, Of
course, it hss; and it ulways ds susponded—
practically, if not formally—in a great
Which is an oreo Of Lovtilities, You caunub
hove War ond Low at the same time aud places
aud Mr. May’s ‘ Southormn Rights” constituent®
and supporters chise t Lave War; #0 the Unioo
ists bad to accommodatethem. The simple que
tivo was—" Shall Maryland be held to her duty
“to the Union by force! or shall o faction
“whom ths election just Leld bus shown to be
+ o-decided minority of her People be allows
‘to carry her over to the Southern Hebelliom
‘by force!” ‘The Teebels ulterly réfuso to bo poF=
ernvd by the Constitution; but they insiat that tbe
Unionists stall be; and they calculute thot W#
are to be beaten because of this adyuntag —
‘Thoy are likely Co find Uiemexlves mistaken
Mr. May avows Limsel€ a devoted! Unionity
but every Seceasioniet is his District gave lim a
hearty vote. Lvory word bo uttered on Thureday
was calotlsted to hulp the ektuse Ce at
-
he doubtless kuew, Ho said
Justify (1!) Marshal patch to Bradley
T. Joboson, urging bim to send forward oll the
rebels m Weatero Maryland to fight aod kill the
Uniwn Volunteers parsing turovgh Kaltimore; but
he did justify and plead for the Polieo Gommie~
aioners who Rept that samo Marghal in office
for weeks »fter thia dispatch wus brought to
ir koowledge. Tia abed no tear for the
Upton Volunteers, barbarously batehored, without
p nbadow of provocation, in the streets Of his
city and by bis own aost vehement partisans;
for bis eympothy wax monopolized by the promi-
Devs traitors whem Gev. Bagks has arrested and
& Fenplng safely though. tenderly until tho time
shall bavo arrived for their proper arroigument
‘Bod trial.
Messrs, Colfax and Francie Thomas—the Jatter
‘May's collesgue—snswered him briofly but perti-
nently and forcibly. Mr. Colfax showed that, uf
Mey bad eaid nothing to justify the exulting
Rebel dispatch from Richmond to Charleston,
Bis tolk in Congreas bad a remarkable congruity
with that whieh the Richmond traitor hnd attrib.
uted to bi, And thera the matter rests.
TENNESSE
‘Thie State holds ber Annual Election on Thnrs-
oy, Aug. Jet, Tho rica! candidates for Gover-
nar are Conally 1. Trigg (Union) and Isham G.
Tiarris ond William If. Poik, Secessionists. The
diisrones befween tho two last, ax we understand
3, it thie—Hurris-is on origina), naturol, ingrsin
traitor, a vupported Breckinridge for Prosident;
while Pk wasn Douglas Democrat Jost year
and o Usion mon untl the Secession current
seemed t) be sweeping all before it, when ho
Flunged in, OF courae—since thore is no hope for
Drigr—wotrust Harris way be elected, for tho Se-
cossioniats Yho would be Unioniats if they thought
they could |fford itare of all mer, most detestable.
‘The Ataty Covatitution requires that Members
ball be chijen nt this election to the Congress
of the Uniod Statea; but the Goyornor hak or-
dered that {they be chosen to the Congress of
Jeildoin insteul,\ He will bo obeyed in Western
aud Middle roa but in Eaétern the Union
men (who carried®3 of the 29 counties against
Socession, by un aNiegate majority of 18,143) aro
fully resolved to Vet to the Congresa of tho
United States, Thi candidates are:
BDist...1. Thomas A RYN Kom of Wanhington Co.
Housce MAYAAN\or Koex Oo.
Gxowon W, Bisy\s of MeMinn Co.
—The two former wey eminent Union Mem-
Dera of the lest Houseshe third is instead of
Teese B. Brobson, whithough elected os o
Unionist, has probably ge over to the Secoe-
sronists, But it is doubtfiynether the Unionists
will be allowed to yote in\nany Counties, Se-
cession troops ore being tired in from the
other sections; Secession coh\y are planted even
in Kuoxyillo, n Union strongh¥: and it in highly
probable that the Usion pA nre to be put
own by the sword beture or Atte day of elac-
—It in fully established that
Were forgod by Secession villaii jn or pear
Kooxville, bogging money of Am\A, Layronco
of Maxsachueotts, in the name of draw John-
son. Ho went them.one draft for\1,000; but
Shey conld not use it for want of \dorsoment,
and they returned it, asking f35,000 to
$16,000 in bills, He did not sond\om. ana
Grey them published their own forgoryy damage
#o Union cause! This was the fir Johnson
Kind ever heard of the matter, Nevl was a
eoumpirncy so saturated with scoun\ism ps
fis of Secossion.
nk
ated letters
for
an @ of Avermbl; wery slave who
in the uf should bo row AL sowie Fovire
Hime, ‘Congress Nleearch the Constitition t te if
thay have uo th power of mavuminion. And havo
they not, Sic? Mave they not the power to nraviig
forse and welfurnt Muy they not
call for the nholition of Slivery 1
»nonuse ull slaves free Tand will thoy
by that power? Che paper epeaks 10
wver in clear, nnejoicucal
cortaioly exareise {i.!”
clearly an:
terms, and iy)
At n mesthg of the Union Defense Committes in
this city of fuesday afternoon, Mr. Mocs H. Grin-
nell wail thh!* Secretary af War was alone to blame.
‘Yor the dinstrona rotreat of cur forces, and it
‘won ride that it should be known, He had
* porsistofly declined the servicgs of numorous
** effuctis4 regiments, and had all along discour-
“aged the mising of troops. This Committee
«have bya besieged by competent officers of
‘+ efficienfregiments who clamored to be rent to
“the fd, but the Secretary of War had
“‘throwp obstacles in the way of their accept
‘anes, jnd in many instances declined their
‘eorvieq. The want of cavalry is now sdverely
‘felt, fd the Secretory of War ia nlono re-
“‘sponsile for there being none in the field.
“ Expeynced officers bad tendored regiments to
“hin, lt after danciag attendance ab hia door
“for dys, hui been sent away without being
“‘gccoped.” Mr. Charles J. Marsball also
thonghithat ‘tho Secretary of the Nayy should
‘do inladed in the list of incompetent officers.
“ Wha} Mr. Cameron had heen to the army,
patriotic impulses of the people. ‘This
itteo had endeavored to induca bim to
out steamers and yeesels to assiet our
pfwar in keeping up the blockade, and
He hed turned a deat enc to all
, proforring to do thinga his own’
How he bos enforced the blockade and
protection be has given our commerce
“« aay be learned from the dupredations commit-
‘$d daily by Rébel pirates. Tho Sumter ran
‘the blockade and bas made many prizes; that
“ne of theso arrived hore on Saturday with
“hor cargo an{e, is due to the bravery of a ne-
+4 gro, not to tho skill of the Secretary of the
“Navy, Why, bo knows nothing of his business
‘whatever, and I wouldn't trust him with a raft
“of atuddin'-sail booms. ‘Tho Quaker City was
“larmed and fitted out by this Committee, and
‘Commodore Stringham told me that sho had
“navy. Why haven't we got more such yorsels
‘on the ocean, aud why aro the Southern
pirates allowed to pillage our commerce a8
‘thoy dot Mr, Welles may be an accomplished
‘<gontleman in somo positions, but he is not fit
“for tho office he holds. He says he can get
‘no sailors, He bas not tried in the right way;
“J could get 500 sailors in a week in this city,
‘but be wouldn't accept them if I did." These
Temarks were approved by every member of the
Committes.
‘Tia Commercial Advertiser thinks ** censure
‘Cand denunciation” are quite too common with
regard tothe recent affair at Bull's Run. It saya:
“Gen. Patterson ts especially the target for these
assuilunts. Other Generals have been censured wlao.
Tn the name of cy muon justice to aay nolbing of pa
triotism, we enter onr protest agaiust this woule
sole crimination, by jouraalists aud
cannot, by-ny- possibility, have snitijent iuformation
upon the polaveiavolved to warrant tel uecuentions.
Tt ish moustrous wrong to Gen, Scott, to’ tha Cuvinet,
to Gen, Patterson, and to the other Generals, to accuse
them of incompetence or indifference, aud thas to pa-
rade them Lefors the country aa unworthy of couli-
dance. What do we, oF aay otlier joaruulist oF privute
citizen, know uf tho difficulties that Lave lain ia the
way of success 1!”
—We presume no one wilf dare to
fhe Upion in Middle or Western
though three counties in Middle sed \y i,
West Tennesveo gave mjorities agaivat \pes.
sion. But the pistol and Bowie-knife now ign
supremo through all that regio
“SOUDHERN Am.”
We uote that the Ror. Dr. Stiles of N
Haven, Conn., Secretary and Agent of «1
© Southern Aid Society,” ia gazetted a Chap
in the Rebél army, wherein bis two eons
also eerving, We call this “ Sonthera Aid”
some purpose, and of a kind to be appreciated,
‘The publications ond ministrations of the“ South-
“ern Ajd Society,” though carefully purged from
all taint of Anti-Slavery, wore never cordially
received in Joffdom—and we do not wonder nt
it ‘They wera roented as implying a relative
moral and religious destitution at the South
Which was not admitted, and they were scorned
&s covering a snoaking attempt of Northern job-
bers to’ commend their dry goods to pious South-
ern retailors. ‘Tbe Society was always more in
need of Aid) than the South felt hereelf to be,
and was a beggarly mockery from the start,
But tho Rev. Dr. Stilea of New-Haven and his
two cone fighting to destroy the Union and
siaughter its Counecticnt defenders atford the
kind of “Aid” that will be sceepted withont
qimace,
ee
OALIFORNIA,
The Republicans’ having nominated = fall
Ticket for the ensuing Stato Blection, the Douge
Jas Union Deniocrats bave done likewise, ‘Their
candidate for Governor is John Conness of
Placer County, late a Broderick or anti-Lecomp-
too Member of Asieinbly; while we recognize
Freee tacit candidates for Cougrees (Josoph C. |
McKibbin) and their candidate for Stato Printer
(Joan R Ridge) 88 also Broderick men of 1859,
McKibbin’ was Member of the XXXVth Congress
aud fought the Lecompton bill throughouty Lidge
isa son of the Cherokes Chich Jou Ridge,
snd) was in 159) an anticLecompten editor at
Marysville, as to probably ati is, ‘Them are
doubtless otliere of the Broderick schol oa. the
ticket, whom we do uot recozuize an such,
Tt ia understood tbat the lute Bruckinridge
party havo been palvapized into a eemblaic of
Bie by this identification of Donglasiem with
Brodarickiim, und will assemblo a fresh Gon.
Yention and pit up a ticket, If they can keop
tue cloven foot of Divunionitm concealed, and
Preieat themsclrea ue tho Simon Pare Demoo-
rey, they may stand s good chau
PATRICK WENRY ON THE POWHE OF
CONGRESS TO ABOLISH SLAVERY.
In tho Virgivia Conyeution which ratified the
Couititution, Patriok Henry opposed its ratifione
—That same Commercial has an article rowing
up Pennsylvanians for excessive caution, in which
we read—
“ Forming large part of tha army corpa under Gen.
Patterson, himéell’ a Pétmsvlvanian, they let Johuston
escape from Harper’) Feriy, to turn the day at Bulls
Tune ‘But for that timely retaforcement, i in proba
ble that onr urmy would by tois tiino/have been
session of Manaseas Junction.”
—Truo for you, old friend! but wouldn't it
have been better to put these twovarticles in two
successive issues? The reader might then have
forgotten the one while acanning tho other.
pos
‘The panic at Centreville ia not a novelty in
warfare. Tho beat dixciplined troops of Europe
\ve been guilty of thom far less excusably than
men in Virginia. Such was the famous fight of
kuch and Sardinign troops from Gastigliune to
ia, the day after the great battle of Solferino.
‘De the successful soldiera were reating from
th&tigues of the fight, when five Austrians
wd been hidden in the bushes came out
© open field to surrender themselves. In-
Bre coming!”
ined. From that simple incident arcas a
Penick Por seyenteon miles, all tho way to
Brescl tha road was filled with a fyiug macs
of ho:
and foot: wagons and ambulances were
pf their wounded, and eversbody seewed
8 mnselves with terror. Some fifteen
thousandmen were engaged in thia panic, and
the loas (life from it was very considerable,
J, Raymond, writing from Wairfox
Conrt Hoi, makes the following statement:
*! Gea, MoDvoll bas bad tho Topographical
Lis chaze pmplyed for wore weeks In prepacia
‘of thls portion of the Stat
ish state of perfection, and wea partioalarly
Valuable fom thé\(sct that no good maps of Ufa munty bare
ever bofordbeea bade. A few photogiaphlo copies of this map
were made y few ayx cinco for the aso of tie War Dapsi tient
ond ofthe ober eigaged In tan movement. One uf Uirse mops
toe found lhe camp of the Pulm its Guards, Of cours It
would orly bet come there by the triachery of wome person
helding responttle postion in os Government!"
In this the treachery cannot be charged
upou Mr. J.B, Hervey, though it is a curious
evincidence tht the evidenca of treason was
found in Souh Carolina camp. But why tho
Administration #hould persist in. employing trai-
tors is » problor which we have much reflected
on, but aro otill \ouble to solve,
_ Sundry anxious joung gentlemen writs inquir-
ing as to the condtions of ndmission into tho
Military (West Poin) or Nayal Academy. We
fan fell them thut the first condition ia to be the
faverite of the Member of Congress from your
Esthet, oan to be xomivated by bim io case
ere, ‘#& yacuuey whith is in entitled to fill.
We belicvo eaoh district is entitled tovsond a
cadet to Weat Point ‘every fourth year, and it is
tion,“ on the ground that if gave Congress the
Power, under certain circumstances, to abolish
Slavery. His line of argument may be intorest-
Moy to, amen of Congress at the present time,
fe cai:
i. O28 af the grent objects of Government is the na-
Goraldelense. Tae Constitution gives power to the
«ral Government w provide for the zrueral de
Jejte wed tie means mast be commeneumtéle theesd,
Feces Means in He possession of the people must be
Eiven to the Goveroment which ie iatenited with the
Pablic derenea, ord Congress not may emery black
Beet yg t ? Wo he wer of tue ‘Beyviusivn, Vor
Probably tho same with regard to the Naval
Academy—when we have one. If you want a
place in either, first ascertain that your Membor
of Congrets haa one at-his disposal; uext, that
he will give it to you. Unleas whee poiuta are
bath eettled in your favor, you need avt trouble
Yourself further in the premises,
—________
Doubtless, the feilure of Beauregard to-ndvance
on the read to Washington after his scoute bad
estcrtaiued that our army bad repreated, Jenving
“done ax much servico ns any yessel in thes) ‘i
the road strewn with articles of whieh he
great want, is connected with some blow medi-
tated at our forces in como quarter—perhape
toward [arper's Ferry—more probably in Wi
ern Virginia. It in probable that thin is the
coun of the moveurent of bayyoge-wagona to
Manassas, whieh was roported by rcoute as
indicating hia probable evacnation of that strong-
hold. We trust ho is not unwatohed,
—_—_____
DAVIS'S MES:
SOUTUERN "CO.
JEFF. 2 THE
Te
KRESS.”
Tomroxn, Vas, vie Now-Orleans, July 20, 1861.
Tn my Inungaral I called duiention to the canes
Which formed the Gonfederey, Thin now only necer
fary to call attention to auch facts which bave occurred
during the recess, and to maiters connected with the
publiodefenrs.
Ho congratulates Congress on the ccemion ta the
Confederacy of three equul eovervign Statoa (mention
ing the ecveral States). It wandiomed advieable (0
Temave the several departments and nrchives to Rich-
Mond, to which plico Congrem wlrendy renayed tho
ater Government, After theudjourament of Con-
erwn, the oggremive movement of the enemy induced
prvopt and energetioastion., Tue aecnm
enemy's forces on the Potomno. «utile
erated thut bis efforts were directed 4
4nd irom no point could necessary aicavures for hor de-
Teneo und protection be #0 elficiontly directed as from
our own capital.
‘Phe Mpid progres af tho Inst few months, stripped
the vail bobind whiek tie true polioy and purpotes of
tho Lincoln Government were conceited, and they
are now fully reveuled. Tho meraugw of thoir Presl-
dent and the action of their Conzrves at the preent
seraion confess the intention fur the aobjnyution of the
Seceding States by a war, folly which is equaled
only by its wickeduess It is a war by whiow it ia
Nmupousitle to uttalu the proposed resuli, While tho
dae cutumfiies eaunotboaverdcd by us, 1 will fall wis
janblo
arity onithenelvex
1 iu Maroh Just, with an alfoctation of
® of the secession of tho Slave States, which
tho Confederate Governuunt, persisting in
tho absurd slssumpiton of tho existance of i
hs dispersed by n pone comitan 1
i in the successive mouths the files
(ations Wat these States intended ay ofsnsive war,
in spite of conclusive ovitouce to the contrary, fure
Miled as well by official action as hy the basin or Wie
Comtitution, the President of tho United Stites euc-
reedod in deluding the peopleof those Siates ints the
belief that it was the purpose of this Government not
peace at Home, but conquest abroad; not the defense
of our liberties, but the subjagativa of the poopls of
the United Staten.
The keris of manoavera hy which the impression
was erenied, the not by which: they were dévieed, and
tho perlidy by which thay ware execoted, are alrouly
Kuown. Could it be supposed they would mike o,enly
thelr sdocess weubject of bowst and’ velfluudation in
the Executive messaze?
Fortonately for the trath of history, Lincoln's mea-
tage minutely details the attempt w ‘redufores Kort
Pickens in violation of an urwiatica of which he cou-
fesse to have been informed only by rnmura too yaurie
And oncertaly to create any uicentions ‘Tho hosiile
expedition dispatched to supply Kurt Suniter is ud
mitted to lave Leen undertken witha kuowledye
that its auccees was impossible,
‘The seuiditigof anotice to the Governor of South
Carolina ot au inteuded Faso for the uscouiplishayent of
the object, and qnotiog from the inuxgural, thors
could Ue uo cooflict unleew ths Stites ware Iba ag
sgresvory, he proceeds to detlure bis coudust usin thin
1 for the future, was tho performance of this prom:
ie, which could not be misunderstood. Tu deliance of
oUF etat-ment thst Le gave notice of the npprowli of
the hostile oet, he ebarges these Stator with being the
tuaailuuts of tye Union of the State, ‘Tho woild cat
udorstund this onfonided preteure, Lincol
exprosewconcern thit wm forciica nitions baye x0.
shaped their we\tons aa if they. supposed the oanly
destraction of the Union probable,” Hw nbandoue the
further disyois, und proporea’to make the vontest
shure and di , and confessed: even au inorewsed
force niizbt be demanded. ‘These enormous prepurie
igue; a distinct avowal tbac the Uhitod suited ard onc
gaged.in nw conflict with n wreat and powerful nation,
Hed to ubsudon the protente of disporeing rioters,
und supprening insurrection, nnd driven to the uw:
Koowledgmenvthat the Union da-dissolved, they re-
cozuine Wie separate existence of tie Coufedorite
Stites by iudirection. By tho emburgo and blockade
by whfol all commerce Between the two inet off tay
Fepuidiitod the foolish fea that the Inhabitants of the
Confederacy aro still citizens of the United States, for
tiie aro now waxioy-au iodiscrimfonta war upou them
with'm eavage ferocity unknown to modern eiviliza
tion,
He compares the present invasion to that of Great
Tittats of 1781 (1), which wax conducted in & more
civilized minuer) Mankiad will ehadder at the out
rages committed on detenseless femulen by those pre-
feuding to be our fellow-citizeus, aud will depict the
horror with wich they regard tho deliberate mulignity
iwhich, wider tho pretense of enpprewivy ioaarrection,
make dsp-ciyl waron the sick, wouon and chilirgn,
by carefully devieed weaxures to prevent they obrawe
ing medicines necessary for thefr eure,
Stliesored glilinaco? humanity, respected) by, all na-
tions, even jo the fury of battle, by «careful deviation
Of un attack upon bosp.tsls ure now oatraged by the
Government which profeuds 10 deire to coutinue
irsteruel connections. Such outrages amit of yo re
Uiliition, (ules the actaal perpelratore are requited.
Co}, Taylor # mission to Waslitigton wus to propose
an exoblinyo of the prisoners taken on\board toe prixae
teer Ravuiingh, und to inform Mr. Lincolu of our
determined purposs to check «ll burbaritiesin prisouers
of war by auch retaliation as would effectually vat un
ond ta such practices. Mr. Lincolu's promised reply
haa wot yet been received.
Reference is mado to the peculiar relations existing
botsvenn this Governmentand the States ueoxlly tervied
the “Border Slave Stites," which cannot properly bo
witbheld frou notice. “Our peojls are auimated by
senlineite toward. the iulsbitunta of these States,
whith foond expression io your enuctment refusing wo
poet exile enemies, or aushorize hostilities t
tem.
A large portion of the people of those Statea rey
us ab brethren, and if thay ‘were unrestrained by the
actual presence of I urmis4, the subversion of civil
doterity, aud @ deelsrasion of martial law, some of
them, at lesst, would joyfully unite with as, ‘But they
ure, with alinost eaiife anavimity, oppueed to the
prosecution of tho war waged auuiom us. ‘These are
fuels if which the daily recurriig vents wurrant the
umersion that the Preeident of the United States, io
refusing Lo recognize in thogo, one Lute sister States,
the xight of refruining from an wttack on us, justilies
Lis rofugal by tle usertion thit tho Sites huve to
other power than tat reserved tothem in the Duion
bythe Constitution,
The new Con-titational relation between the States
and Geueril Goverment isa fitting 1utroduction to
another useertion of Whebleseae, that the Kxecotive
posemen the vending the Habeas Corpus,
and of delogutfng thut power to wililury commanders
ar discretion; aod both thes proporitious olii a respect
eqita] to tit which ja felt for.the udu ional etarement
fof oftvior of the same pap-r, that {tf cpu fn order
to exeuate tho laws, tint tie mame Lavy muda to
ined the extreme tenderness of citizens for liberty,
that practically it relicves more of tue guilty thin the
innocent, shonli, tow very limited extent be whilived.
Wo may well rojaice tliat we bave forever eevered ths
connection witha Governmen that thus teamples on
sl poaciples of Couettninusl Ubarty, wit w people
iu wlion preeenee such avowals could be
Gur operations on the field will be yreut
by reson of the policy which heretofure ecarcely en-
Tersitio!; fs wow avowed abd acted ou by the Usted
States, ‘Che forces bitherto rived have proved uaple
for the defeowof the seven Kiater, welch orivinally
orgauized the Cunfedersey. With tle excapion of
Ore fortilied Islands whose defense is effectually
uided by tlia, prevonderation and uavall forve the wueiny
Tus been driven completely oat of those Staten, und
Cow ut tbe expirition of five months frow the focus
fiou of the Guvarnment, not w ringls Lostile {oot
presera their ec. The forces, however, must neces
surly prove joi OD uceonnt of the invari
ty hull wmillion of men-now propasea by toe enemy,
a correspouding incresso of our forces becomes
necetsary.
‘The mhersago refe to the abundant ero: with
which we bave Legh cheered, the rot bendaot
Known in onrhisory. Many believe the supply udo-
Gute (0 two yeura! consumption. The chuizena mani-
fest londable’ pride in upholding their independence
nnilded by nny resources other dian their own, wid
the mubscription to tle loan proposed by the Goveru-
inet cannot fall abort of ditty! wiiliouw of dollars, aud
will probably Largely exceed that sum.
[Owing to some unexplained cacee, die remalader of this
Pr
paraded.
ly extended
led ter Cone to Baud.
Moxtretten, Wednesday, Jnly 24, 1561.
The Vermont Democratic Sute Convention met ia
this city to-day, and made the following wommaious:
PAUL DILLINGHAM.
TEPHEN THOMAS.
AMES T. THURSTON.
There waa u irited debate on the no-party
fasve, in which “Ue stealght-ont Denmjocrate were 100
muoeh Gor Lue Usivainn ,
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY ‘TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 25, 1861.
THE BATTLE 0 BULL'S RUN.
THE FIRST ADVANTAGE cURS.
—e
THE REEELS RE-ENFORCED.
=e
A PANIC AMONG OUR TROOPS,
=e
THSY FLy mv DIsonpEn,
fgg ek es
LOSS OF ARTILLERY.
a
LIST OF KILLED AND WOUNDED.
The First Day's Skirmish.
From Our Specks! Correspondent.
ENCAMPMENT NEAR DuLL's Ruy,
Friday, July 19, 1851.
‘Tho skirmith of yesterday, an I have before inti-
mated, was, aftor all, on affair of very alight conse
quenee, It is troe that on attempt upon the
enomy’s position was begun, and shat it failody
but if was not made io fore, and it occasioned
u eorious lors. Tt ix dificult to understand,
even now, tho precivo intention of our Genorale
in arranging the attack, Tho preporations ware
(Wo important jfor a skirmish or roconnoissanee,
oud nob suflicivntly so for an offeotive engoye-
ment, Tho fact probably is, that onr operations:
were conducted on no particular plan, and thot
thio successive dispositions of our troupa were
guided by vague impulses, rather than by cound
judgment, Unfortunnte errors cortaiuly wero
committed, both at the commencement and duriug
the progress of tho akirmink, but to what eatent
they may have affected the result can now only
bo conjectured. After tho position shall bayo
been taken, ond the ground examined, we can
judge more surely,
I Jagt night soot an oxtromply: basty account of
‘tho affair, to which some dotuile moy be added
to-day, at the risk of cocasionsl repetitions.
When the bead of our division left tho encamp-
ment near Centreville on Uburadoy moruing, it
Way supposed that the four brigudea would follow
regularly, and that tho movement wax, os it had
buon the previous day, ono of muguitude aod
force. Under thi impression, wo passed through
Centreville (where, by the way, we learned that
five or #ix thousand Rebel troops, with artillery
and cavalry, hod marched fron Pairfox toward
Manassas the night betoro, ond there wo might
have intercepted them hod we advanced instead
of halting for the night between Germantown
and Controville, ard thus provented their joining
tho Rebel force of Bulls Run, or eltowhers), and
roads gradual progress southward. The skirmislie
era were somewhat less cautiously posted, and,
indeed, the entire line of march seemed to be
leas carefully preserved than during the day bo-
fore. The second brigude, on it afterward ap-
peared, was upward of a mile bohind tho first,
and the remaining tivo werd loft ab such o die
tance as to forbid any Lops of prompt rednforce-
ment from thom, in cosy of an cogagement. ‘hy
day waa excessively warm, and the troops, ox-
copting those of the advance, marched languidly.
They were halted at about o mile from Bull's
Run, to await the result of o reconnoinsanes by
Gen. Tyler, who, preceded by the skirmishers,
aud atwnded by o squadron of cavalry, undor
Capt. Brackett, rode forward to tho position
which wai subsequently ufken up by our forces,
Bulle Ron in an insignificant crook, Hin banky
of which ore sufficiently high and steep ob thie
spot to suit it for worvice of w diteh to artificial
embankments. It is concealed from view, except
ing upon m near approach, by thickets and under-
brush, The peculiar chosin through which it rune
was perhaps the causo of ita selection ax a part
of Beauregard’s long line of fortifications, In
other ways, the position in naturally strong. Long
ranges of bills rise behind if, with Trequent level
platforms, like terraces, which appear oxcelloutly
wuited for batteries of ony dimensions. The woods
reach almost to the top of tho eminence, and,
excepting in’ one or two openings, completely hide
all operations that moy be carried on, ‘The prla-
cipal roud—that upon which we wars advuncing—
takes © sudden turn just af tho edge of these woods,
and is thereafter almost indistinguishable, On tho
fide where we now found oursélves, the elevation,
though considerable, is inferior, and fs wholly un-
sheltered, ‘Who bill’ descends snovttily, without an
undulation or a single tree for come hundreds of
rods at each «ide of the road Wyon its summit,
to the left, » small couotry-houss, barn, and other
buildings stand, surrounded by a few trees, To
the right is an open wheat ficld, with treea at
its reur, By this house, Gen) Tylor advanced and
made lis observations. ‘The skirinisliers had rested
holf way down the hill, boving detected pickvte
near them, which were suddenly withdrawn ot
their approach. For a short time it was bard to
discover indications of the enemy's presence, but
presently in the open spaces among Wie wooda,
bodies of cavalry were disceroed, eome in motion,
and come ut rest and evidently encamped. Higher
up, there were Ines of infantry in motion, and
toward the summit*tents were visible, No bat
teries of any kind were in sight. It did not
appear, While the examination was going oa, that
‘any of our party knew we bad arrived at Bull’e
Run, although it had long been understood that
the Rebela had at that plics established some of
their strongest intrenchwents,
A house and barn a little beyond the center of
the Valley suddealy swarmed with soldiers. Their
appearanes was probably an inadvertence, for
they withdrew themeelvee immediately, and were
afterward only imperfectly seen. This waa the
neareat poiot at which we had observed the ene-
my. It was barely balf e milo distaut upoo tbe
main road, end wss apparently unsupported.
Gen. Tyler waid: “ What can you do with them,
Copt, Brackett?" and Captain Brackett su-
swored, ‘If they have batteries, they’ pick a
good misy of my mun off while we go down;
but if you eay the word, I'll take thew.” Gen.
Tyler then set orders back for the advance of
the artillery, ar& the leading brigade. Capt,
Brackett showed that bis concern respectmg the
batteries waa nota persooul one, by riding down
entirely alone, some distanve beyond where the
enemy's pickota bad firet besu seen, aod sp-
prodching the bara sufficiontly near to fod that
it communicated by sentinels with a force eome-
where behind (he trees, Thia intelligence ns-
wired ae that at list the Rebels had found the
stroog position they bad been retreatirg to, and that
now the chauces of m ednflict wero nearer than
ever before,
Our cavalry was withdrawn from the brow of
the hill, and dispersed among the woods at the
rear, where they were secluded from the onemy.
Gen. ‘Tyler returaed-to meet the artillery, which
. Brackett, with two or threo others, re- | t
mained to keep wats of movemanta on the op-
posite side. “Nothing, however, was changed
during ths Genorala brief absences. ‘The few
bayonets fitted af tho aides of the barn, and tho
open ground on tho hillside was still filled with
picketed cavalry, Phen) Iast were the most
Hreminent objects to bo ecen, Too battery
arrived in good time, but alone, basing dis-
Janood tho infantry by the ropidity of its ad-
vanoe, As it entered the whoat-fcld, at tho
Tight of tho rawd, the cavalry followed, offering
tho rather unusual spectacles of horsemen
porting artillery, Orders were given for imme-
Mate cannonading. ‘Tho first rifle gun was
Wighted by Licut, Upton, Gon. Tyler's nid, and
tho abell fell plump amid the principal group of
robol cavalry, scattering them in an instant #0
that uot a man of them was to be seen when
tho amoko cleared away, Sucodssive shots wero
directed toward tho baro, and among the most
Some produced much commotion, others seemed
wholly diregarded,
Aftor silently receisiog twelko or fiftoon ahot
I
x
fur or five rounds from riod cannon ‘Yooir
first abot dug the grotind a rod or two below
the gunners, ‘Tho second Mow highor, and wont
through ouk cavalry, who diiperved ino great
hurry, and took up their proper position, a liitle
ih the rear, Two mon of Lieut. Drommond’a
company wero wounded, bat not seriously. ‘The
Urief fire of the enemy wax admirnbly directed,
‘nd seemed to prove that the range bad been
studied before. ‘Tho fire did not couse until a
hundred rounds or so had becn discharged. Just
after the enemy had spoken, Capt. Ayera’s bat-
tory camo op, and optered the iuclosura to the
Tot. ‘Taking pouition near the deserted dwelling-
House, ie also opened fir, and blazed vigorously
until the arrival of tho infantry brigade under
Richardion of Michignn. Dut after tho
first four guns, no wound of response came from
tho onemy. Their intention probably was, aluco
Wey found thelr position wan undoubtedly dive
covered, to offur whit should nppoar a fveblo
opponition—a sort of peevinh, powdery remon-
atrance—in order to Ind uu rapidly on in the
beliof that their resourcon were fow, ond their
Preporationa insufficient, Aw soon ax the brignde
arrived, skirmahors wero sont forward to ox-
plore the Woods, whieh, apart from the warlike
indications in tholr vicinity, wore x innocent
looking woods av any wo had parsed through,
While tlioy worked forward, the Int Muxsichue
wotts Regiment, which led tho line, was sent
dowa into tho vallluy, and formed cles to
Wo thickets. ‘Tho 2d and dd Michigan Regl-
ments followed them, bub wero aliox imie-
diately afterword mot over to a distant fleld on
) Tighe from which they wore over called
excopting to retire. Holora thers troops were
Tully formed, & taries of tromendous musketry or
Fills volleys was heard among tho trees, ‘Thoxw
Wore direoted ngainet tho wkirinfelors, who bad
oncountored no large Wody at tho okirt of tho
Woods, rom thia timo, little attontion wan given
to the right of the road, where tho Michigan mon
Were stationed, the loft boing the region of the
conflict, For a timo tho akirminbors received the
entire attention of the enemy, but a few minutes
after tir ditappearance the right company of
the Mavinchavetts Regiment was inatructed to
Occupy the tiouse and barn Hetore mentioned ay
having been hold by the rebely, Thay renohod it
Undir o aberp and regular fire, found that it wan
now vacant, and go reported. Wley were imme-
diately afweward ordored to enter the wood a»
ikirmishers—a duty whieh cout them thelr 2d
Liutonant and several mon, Tho circumatances
of the Lioutenant’a death were peculiar. Ho
firat ditcovered tie enemy, but donbtlog, from
Miele gray wniforma, thab they wore houtile, ho
run forward, shouting, “Who are yout” ‘Lhg
Anawer cowie, “Who are you? to which ho
toawered, ‘ Maseachosotty mtn.” The enemy
then chosred violently, and sont o yolloy, by
Which the Lientenant was killed.
Five minutes later, Coloue! Iichardson ordored
two coinpanie of thy Massachusetts Jet to extor
the woody, from whieh tho firing proceeded,
They immediately started furword, under Lieut,
Col. Welle, tho respective companies being led
by Captain Carruth and Licutenant Bird. As
they climbed the rail fence which divided the
woods from the open field, thoy were Joined by
two Piro Zousves, tho record of whose bards
exploits I must hare introdiea, although i will
somewhat anticipate the order of events, "Thess
Zouuves had inexplicably appeared at the van »
listls while before the period of the conflict
‘Their regiwont wos for behind, at Beictxr Court-
Houep, but they doelared they had wigsed it
some night, and were now looking for it with
all their might. I privately believe that they
fcopted the battle afur off, and coald not con-
trol the temptation to slep on aod share tho
danger. At any rate, they wero with us, and
they pushed themsclves into m fightéug position
at the firat opportunity that opsued. Por nearly
on hour they fought in thoes woods with daring
intrepidity, wholly on their own aecount, and
conscious of uo other authority boride theie own.
They wore perpetuully in the adamnes, until tho
Run was reached, when they were obliged to
hold buck, like the Massochimetts companies,
which dusbed on nf almost thy same time. Their
manvor of treating the rebel noldicrs was eccen-
tric. They waited until one showed himself tol-
erably near, and then ran forward, chased blm
dawn and killed him, without regard to the
numbers by whom be wae surrounded. One of
them uctuully pevetrated o small battery, shel-
tered by u sids ravine, bayoncted one of the
gunners, und excsped unbormed. In this way
they occupied theineelves for nearly on hour,
toward the end of which they got separated,
snd, consequently, became uneasy on each other's
secount. They both came out without a wound.
Once of them waa the last man of onr side to
leayo the ground, and os he withdrew and
walked up the bill on our side, quite unprotect-
ed, he kept pausing at intervals, avd looking
buck, for minutes at a tie, ae in need of his
comrads, whom be beliesed to be still among the
encmy. We went along the line, se our column
retired toward Centreville, erying bitterly, <*1
dido't want to bavo that fellow shot” be said;
“that fellow bee rua in the Fire Department |
with me three yeara” Tt waa very touching to
tee the tender grief of this rovgh and reckless
ficcmun, aud it wae even moro so to Witoess tho
wild uod overwhelming delight with which be ;
met hie companion ut Ceutreville, a8 uninjured |
as himself, aod filled with on anxiety as great
as hie own, To-day, I om told, they have re- | pi
wounded. ‘For an instant, reinembering the tore
tl
Joined thoir regiment, which came up frou Fair- | beard the Rebel officers giviag a cummond
fax Court-House last night
road, they found themselvoa at the hend of a dry
Water-coures which graw gradually deeper ax
they followed it,
one, for beside the enemy, who had met them
bt the edge, they bad to contend with irregular
snd broken ground, which presented a continual
serien of alternate gulleys ond high rocks. ‘The
Rebels attempted’ no stand ere, although their
forca was the stronger,
ever the hills thres or four men appeared to
Unger aud level their pieces at Capt, Cayruth’s
company.
might be friendly skirmishers,
among them, erying, “Now, then,
Ae woody, aomowbat to tho lef of the main
‘Their path wos nob an eayy
Aw they ran in a body
‘Tho Captain, believing that they
ran awiftly in
who are you”
Te turned ont that he guessed rightly, and that
they were Michigan men, who were misled by
the groy Masenchusstts upiforme. Following on,
snd! mounting a higher eminence than they bad
before encountered, our men came suddenly upon
: a deep ravine, which from their descriptions wan
wuepicious looking parta of the woods bobind it, | undoubtedly Bulla Run,
Here, at the angle
formed by this ravino aod the dry water-conme,
whieh emptied into it, try were subjected to
volleys from three different directions. ‘They
and abell, tho ovemy suddenly burst out with | looked about, but their as nifants were invikible,
Roiterated volleys drew their attention to a point
Where they discovered a very wall number of
Whe Rebols, upon’ whom the aliowsrnd their rifle.
thot. ‘The main body, however, remained biddew
in masked battorios,
down tho men of Caph Csrcuth’s company by
Renewed volleys bronght
half dozens, although Capt. Aduuis men eseaped
without loss. Capt. Adam's company, however,
rendered the most effective service at this point,
by covering the retreat of one of our guns.
Whilo the skirmish was going on #0 briskly,
Gen, Tylor bad sent down wwo howitzers from
Ayrot’s battery to tho nsalitnnce of our men.
With oxtveme intropidity, they ron their pieces
rapidly down the hill, aud into the woode, until
they reached the edge of the dry water-ronrss
before spoken of, at the outlet of which a small
battery was now discovered. By the timo they
bad fired their second round in the faces and
oyow of the Rebels, six of their men wore dis
abled, but they: held’ bravely out antil their ane
munition was exbausted, and then prepared to
withdraw. A disposition to capture ovo of the
howiteors wa manifiatod by a swall party of the
bnomy, “but tho appoorauce of Cupt Adams's
company reatrained this unusual demonstration
of epirit.
Simultsneouely with there events, the News
York 12th Regiment bad marched down to the
woods ab the extreme left of our line. The eay-
‘alry, alio, was stationud beside in, although ite
offolency would Hnve buen paralyzed in any ate
toropt to act among trees, Whils the New-York
Rogiment waited to reonive its order to march
in, & porfect hail of whot came fying among
thom, which seemed to throw them into a panic
bofore thoir start. Itwan difficult to drive some
of thom over the rails and into the woods, Ap
length, however, it wae dono, and the regiment
disoppoored. For about ous minute they ware
absont, ob the end of which came a vollay more
tremoudone than any that lind yet been heard,
and tho mon wore son breaking and running
back in disorder, Their officers vainly endeay-
orod to rally them, and they flew irregularly up
tho hill, pasting by tho General and bis Staf
and taking refugo in tho grove far behind, I
suspect they fancied they were puraued, for
Haw ono fellow turn suddenly about, and hurriedly
fire at ono of his own party, who fell instantly
to the ground, While they were thus fying, tho
Massachusetts Jat, which had been ordered to
tho right, Held the fonk of the woods notil the
shob among them becaniero murderous that thay
Werd forced to liv down upou their faces, Still
they hold their dangerous ground, and waited for
inytructions, which ot laut came, but only for
their retreat,
This, and the indevision of the commanders,
decided our failire, I aay commanders, becante
the maltiplicity of nuthority wow really bewilder-
ing. At times thero was un aotual chaow of sage
question and command. It is a question, more
over, if the dotails of the uttack were all os
rogularly ordained a» ttiey should bs. The Maw
sachusetts Teh was sent to the right, and re
miulood there, The New-York 12th was sent to
the Jo, oud ed, bub nyainse thst mistap
the commanders could not, of course, have
Provided. But tho 8d ond id Michigan
Rogimonts Were stationed far away to the
right of tho main road, out uf tho line of,
Hhattle, and th o deap hollow, where it was next to
impousible for them to take part in tha contess
under any circumstances. The tw howiters
werd sent down without any support whaterar,
in coniequence of which one of the pieces, and
parhaps both, might have beoy, lost ifthe Rebels bad
ventured from their pits and batteries. When tho,
New-York Regiment broke away, it did not appear
that eoy attempt wos vindo to supply their place by
better mon. And from first to last, the two Mussa
chusetts companies, which entered the woods eadly,
were left for half an bour without retoforcement,
and were then chmpelled to retreat before the great
wuperiority, in numbers and position, which con+
frovted them. All these appear to bo strange over-
eights, and yet they did not end tlere. Without
loss worth considering in any serious way, with the
advantage of a partial knowledge of the enemy's
doefensee, and with a full fresh brigade already upon
the spof, and drawn up by regiments in lino of
battle, the day was suffered to puss by to oar die
favor, without o eecond demonstration trom ua,
Lot mo resume the order of events. The cay
alry, which hud dismounted with the intention of
taking a turn in the woode, on foot, aw the
12th fying, and themselvoa menaced with rifled
canton balls, which suddenly dew profusely
oround them. Finding themselves ont of their
station, Or perhaps believing their services would.
Ue needed to cut off an attack upon the fugitives,
tley remounted in baste, and galloped furiously
up the hill, at the brow of wich they formed
once more, A fesy minutes Inter, the two Massa-
chivetta Compsnies, under Liout.-Col, Wells,
withdrew from the ood, and mused to rojoin
their regiment. They fiad fallon back from thoie
perilous position, and waived a while ina place
Of comparative shelter, where they would be:
better propared to mest an attack; but the Rob-
ela did not turn out to pursue thom. The com.
iouader urged a refurn, in order to secure tha
rifle fire to whieh they had been expored, thoy
hesitated, but the offers sprung forward, and
le meu were not slow to follow. Upon reache
ing tlieir old post, they were again repeatediy
weaileil by volleys from thros directions, and
Were cowpelled to retire without eflectiog their
irpows, Av they moved away, they dintinctlp
to
bayonet the wounded."
‘Was rapidly comipg.up, For a fow misules: Work the dussachuwits companies poretrated | Te ist have Bewn ub thie lime slut sie order
4
< jo retire was issued. The two Michigan regi-
ments were fresh, and had bad no shnro in the
fight; the Massachusetts regunent mt tho right,
ander a heavy fire, was rendy to sdvanco at the
word; threo new and strong regiments woro just
arriving, and yot the notion wax abandoned when
ovly nbout two hundred mon of our sido had at
any time been positively engaged, and when our
total loss could hardly have risen above fifty men.
-York 12th,
The regiments, excepting the
retired in good order, leaving the, valley free
No attempt whatever was mado
lo to purauo or harrias them, al-
though touch injury might baye been inflicted at
‘The business was then taken up by
from troops,
by the other
tbat Oe
tho artillery, and a heavy cannonnding w:
opened by both our bartories, which was briskly
responded te by the enemy, The shots, however,
went four of ours to ono of their. Some
injury was done to our troops hy tho balls s»
thoy plunged through tho woods and tore away
limbs of trees, and, in one or two casos, limbs
of men, For ton minutes tho ugly whirr and
bum of their Dight through tho air wera almost
incessant, The ehriller whiatlo of the riflo ball
filled all intervals in ite own unmylodious way.
At Inat our batteries were called npon to conse
firing, and the cessation on our side was the in-
staptapeoun signal for mlevee with thom.
Our position was then abandoned, The reg-
imenta marched slowly back toward Contreville,
their roar protected by Wiout, Drammond’s
auvalry company. On tho way, large re-
enforcements met us, and otber divisions of the
corps d’armeo were reon pouring down by the
northorn roads, They joined ua ot Centreville,
where all rested for tho bight, oxcopting the
picket guards, which were thrown out fxr toward
Ball's Run, and a singlo troop of cavalry, which
encamped about two tilus from the acane of the
contost, Thus thy vkirmiyh ended, not oreditably
to our loaders, but in nm manner reflecting no
dishonor upon our soldiers (excepting those of
the New-York 12th), Trucr volor bas nevor
been eeon among men thon that which was
gladly shown a hundred times during the day.
Our generale, too, eeemod utterly indifferent to
apy peril. Col. Richardson, commanding tho
brigade, rode through etormn of shot unconcerned,
‘ond Gon. ‘Tyler with bis staf! stood for an hour
in the most expored situations, while rifled ean-
non balls toro through the troes and shattored
the walls of houses boride him, oud the bullets
dropped into the ground about him lke cherries
thaken from a ripe tree, In somo places, thick
paife of dust covered tho open field, shaken up
by tho plunging of the bullets in the loose soil.
—Agnin I am compelled to cut short by the
hurried departure of the mossonger, You have,
bowover, the min facts, and may be sure that
thoy are nocurately gatherod.
Camp Near Buv.’s Ron, ’
Sotorday, July 20, 1661, §
I should have been glod, whilo the remom-
brance of tho hundred eaciting incidents at the
Bull's Run ekirminh wos still frewh, to gather
thom together in romo sort of hasty record, for
tho sutisfuction of thors who would bo proud to
Imow with what energy ond daring the bost
part of our troops seemed inspired on that day,
But tho opportunity is not pormitted. I havo
already twice endeavored to givo accounts in de-
fail of the affair, and hove on each occasion
been crowded out of time, and compelled to dis-
miss with » word mupy matters that should
rightly have claimed nmplo surration. Ono im-
portant point—the estimated numbor of the
enemy engaged—I have not before alluded to,
1 find thore is groat differenoo of opinion as re
garde this quostion, Gen. Tylor believes that tho
umber wos emall, and that not more than one
regiment waa employed, Ho judges from tho
sound of the sccessive volleys of wusketry. Col
Richardson on the, otber baud, i# convinced that
the enomy wae in great force, and prepared to
make a long and powerful resistance, Lieut
Col, Wolly, who led the innermost attack, is of
the onme opinion os Gen. ‘Tyler, and attributes
the execution among his men to tho fact that the
rebels wero all concealed and could not be ef-
feotively fred upoo and dislodged. Officare of
the regular army, egain, declare that about four
or five thousaud must kaye tuken part, My own
observation would lead me to this lust belief. It
is true thot each volley appeared to como from
about one thousand musketa, but it is probable
that dilforent parties ssssiled the different bodies
sent forward by us. Thus tho skirmishors, the
Massachusotts regiment, the New-York Twelfth
snd the artillery, were probably each encoun-
tored by separte regiments at the various parts
of tho wood nesr which and in which they ap-
peared.
The uight wfter the ekirmish pasved anquietly.
Our guards were harrassed by scouts from the
enemy, and sharp discharges of musketry were
hoard ot intorvals along the lines, No positive
attack of any kind was made, and the morning
found us in undisturbed possession of tho
ground, aé far as we bsd ndvanced the previous
day. Tho 4th Brigade—Col, Richardeon's—was
moved back to the edgo of the woods near the
wummit of the bill, whence ap attack had been
mado, and there bivovacked. Lurly observations
were made by Gen. Tyler and Col, Richardson,
which- disclosed busy aolivity among .tho |
Rebels, near the main road, by whieh cur army
is to advance. Close examination, later in the
day, showed that they were rearing earthworks
along the line. No interference wos made by
our artillery, and, in fact, our troops were all
day kept carefully concealed among the woods,
ip ordor that our number should not be discoy-
ered. One or two commanding points to tho
left of our line were taken possession of by
mmall detachments, and, toward evening, o full
body of ekirmishers was sent down into the open
valley, to guard ageinst the advance of etrag-
fers who showed cow and then a disposition to
draw too near us, The visible movements of
the enomy during the day were confined to the
operations On the earthworks, the moving back-
ward ond forward of hundreds of “ambulances |
(which indicated a considerable loss on their |
fide
hurry to get away. About a score of
shots were sent by them over the hil), at differont
tires, but nothing more directly offensive wos |
ventured.
Large reBoforcomenta arrived during the after-
, and occasional creepings into the valley, |
to take possession of the blaokets and knapsacks
which the N. Y. 12th bad thrown off if their
stray
‘Tho two intrepid Zousves, of whom I spoke in
another letter, walked down from their camp
this afternoon to look over the field, They did
not pass the Fourth Brigade without attention, you
may be sure. Tho regiments turned out spon-
taneously to grect them, nnd the clapping of
hands to their applauso was like o miniature
clatter of muaketry. Tho fire boys could make
nothing of it They seemed opprossed by tho
, | unexpected demonstration, and eodoavored in
vain to appear perfectly compored. After a
while they became quite timid, and held their
hoads down, deprecatingly. Bnt there was no
mercy for such fellows ox there, and the tumult
grow hotter until they wore well ont of night.
They must forever Koop clear of the 4th Brigade,
unloas they are prepared to bring freab plaudite
npon themselves by thoir indiscretion,
WasinncTor, Jnly 23, 1261,
My nerratives of this extraordinary battle oan
necurately embrace most of what occurred
with tho division under Gep. ‘Tylor, which
opened tho attack, which was, with the excep
tion of ono brigade, desperately engaged from
the beginniog to tho end, and which, #0 for os
I can judgo from the course in which ovents
ran, was the Inst to yield bofore the panio which
aproad through the army, It is well undérstood
that the conflict extonded over a space of many
milos, and that the experience of 6 single ob-
norver could grasp only those dotails which im-
modiately surrounded him. Tho genoral progross
‘nd offeota of the entire engagement were nppo-
rent from tho advanced positions of Gen. Tyler's
action, and of theao it will be possible for mo to
speak safely; but the particular movemont of the
divisions undor Col, Hunter and Col, Heiatzel-
man should bo told of by others, who sccompa-
nicd thorn,
For the clear understanding of this record, the
plan of battle, althongh often given, must be
once moro briefly vat down. ‘The enemy's streagth
hnd been tested nnd firmed by tho hot skirmish
of Thursday, the result of which did not justify
1 aecond sorious attempt upon the anmo ground.
‘Phere wos, moreover, abundant evidence that the
entire lino of defenses along Bull Run wos
equally formidable, and that any attack upon a
single point would bo extrimely baxardous. It was
thorefore dotermined to open the oxsnult in two
directions simultancously, and to offer » feint of
fo third onaot, to divert attention, and, # possi-
plo, confuse the enemy's dofonss, Accordingly,
Col. Richardeon was left with o considerable
battory of artillery ond ono brigade—tho fourth
of Gon. ‘Tyler's division—nt tho acono of the
skirmish of Thursday, wih directions to open
heavily with canon at nbout tho moment of the
real attack elaowhore, Tho remaimdor of Gea,
‘Tylor'e division, bin Ist, 24, and dd brigados,
with powerful artillery, but without cavalry,
wos eent to cross Bull Run ats point a mile
‘and o half or more to tho right, upon a road
Known us tho Stons Bridge road, A stronger
wing, comprising the divisions of Col. Hunter
and Colonel Hointzelman, was carried around a
good distance to the right, with the purposo of
breaking upon the enemy in flank and rear, and
driving them toward Gon, ‘Tyler, by whom their
abattis ot the banks of tho Run, into which, be-
fore advancing, 8 few shell were thrown. As
theeo burst, the rebels swarmed ont from their
hiding places, and took up thelr next fortified
port beyond, Gen. Scbenck’s brigade was moved
forward nt‘the left, but, before reaching the Iton,
rooolyed the full firo of # battery mnaked with
bunhes, bofore which they retired to their first
lino, Agnin aW operations were suspended by our
division, ond until 11 o'clock the contest was
cntried on by the artillory, whicb, indeed, at that
hour, resounded from every point of the field.
Tho action by artillery must bate oxtended over
fivo or eix miles, from Richardson's position, ut
the oxtremo left, around to Hunter's, ot the
right, Tho roar and rattle wero incessunt, nnd
the air above the vast ficld soon becamo thick
with smoke,
Suddonly # line of troops was seen moving
over the open bill-alopo precissly in advance of
os, ond within | mileo—the least distance at
which the Rebel infantry bad been seen, The
94 Brigade, under Col, Sherman, was pow
drawn from ita shelter smong the woods, ond
led rapidly around by the right, ocroas the Ran,
and toward one of the enemy's best pusitions.
Drivk volleys of musketry were soon after heard,
but the amoke bung like a vail before us, and it
wos impoasible to discover by whom, or agsinst
whom, they wero directed. A puff of wind of-
terard cleared the view, acd we saw the brig-
ado still in firm lino, ond advancing with great
apeod. A fow shots, and n round or two of or-
tillery next came from tho right upon the 2d
Brigade, which bad not yet moved forward, oud
which, as a whole, held its post aquarely, al-
though some aqueds broko and ran into the opea
road. Orders were given to the men to lie upon
their faces when not in motion, aud menaced by
artillery. However proper this precaution may
havo heen at this time, it ofterward turned out
to be ove of the most fatol causes of the de-
moralization of the division, It was so fre-
quently repeated that some regiments at Inst
could not be made to stand at any point what-
over, the least report of eannon or musketry
seading them instently upon thoir knees; and I
saw sn entire company of the New-York 2d
grovel in the dust at the accidental napping of
‘a percussion cap of one of their own rifles.
‘At 114 o'clock the cannonading was lighter
from our side, and the attention of the enemy
neomed to be distracted from us. We wore then
able to desory great volumes of smoke arising
fortified ground. This afforded us who looked on
from the lower battle-field, a new ground for
the conviction that the triumph would be with
us. .
For nearly half an hour after this we were
left in great uncertainty, ‘The evemy Isnguishod,
and our own movements seemed clogged by some
mysterious obstacle, All that was done within
our view was tho leading forward of Schenck’s
brigade 8 few hundred rods on the open road.
But as many of us, lookers-on, bad long before
pasted abesd to Bull Run, end sseured ourselves
that tho field was open for nearly 8 mile in ad-
vance, thix was not regarded as of much import-
ance. From Bull Run, the sspeot of the field
was truly appalling. The enemy's dead lay
strown so thickly that they rested upon one an-
other, the ground refasing space to many that
had fallen. Few of our men had suffered hero,
although it seemed that further on they lay in
groster numbers. But the attention of those who
gozed was quickly turoed from these awful re-
sults of tho battle to the imminent hazard of ite
renewal, Downs toward our loft, which had so
loug been exposed, a new line of troops moved
with an nlacrity that indicated entire freshness.
As they awept around to the vory woods upon
whieh the Second Drigade rested, the artillury
from the last intrenchmenta they beld upon this
field—thut which should havo been overrun be-
times by our idle troops—opened with new vigor.
Grope snd round shot, most accurately aimed,
struck the ground before, bebind, sad each side
of Gen, Schenck and tho group of officers about
Him, The Ohio regiments were somewhat ebel-
tored by s cleft in the roud, but the New-York
2d was more exposed. Gen, Schenck was in
great danger, to which, Iam glad to say, he
seomed pexfectly insensible, riding always through
tho hottest of the fire as if nothing more serious
thon 8 ehower of paper pellets threatened him,
But more than this Gen. Schonck cannot claim.
Novortheless, our work progressed. Capt.
Alexander, with the engineers, had completed o
bridge across the Run, over which our ambu-
lances were to pass for the wounded, and by
which our artillery could be planted in new posi-
tions. Evon then, although that stealthy columa
was winding, awkwardly for us, sbout our left,
no person dreamed that the day was lost. Tho
men of tho brigsdo, at loust, were firm, although
they began to auifer severely. Horrible gaps and
chasms appeared onco or twice in the ranks of
the New-York 24. Four mon were torn in pieces
in front, in the preciso spot at which Hunter's
column should have arrived. ‘This gloomy sigual
of tho battle waved slowly to the left, assuring
un that Hunter and Heintzelman were puhing
forward, and driving the enomy before them.
At the samo time, our right brigade diesppesred
over the emineueo for which they hod beon con-
tending, and the distant cheors, which evidently
came from them, proved that tho present triumph
was their own. To eustain and reunforce them,
the reserve brigade of Colonel Keyes was then
brought down, and marched forward, in apite of
» tremendous cannonade which opened upon them
from the left, in the same line os that which
Colonel Sherruan had followed. Tho left brigade,
under General Schenck, did not advance, but
regular retreat should be cut off. Col. Miles's
division remained nt Centreyille in reserve, and
had no part in the action.
Long before dawn, the three divisions which
sustained the battle moved from Centreville to
tho attack. ‘Tho march was slow, and, to @ cer-
tain degree, irregular, Even at that hour, thero
seomed 8 lack of unity and direot purpose among
the officors, which eomotimus waa mado too ovi-
dont to the troops not to affect their spirit and
demeanor, I belivve it just to say that, at the
very opening of tho day, it was plain to all that
real and sound discipline was abandoned. I do
not mean that this was tho caso with separate
rogimente, mapy of which were always prompt,
ure, and perfectly at the disposal of their com-
mandors, but with the brigades, tho divisions,
even the army, as whole, Tho march was
continued until, at 54 o'clock, Gen. Tylor's
Division bud reached the place of its attack.
Hlis Second and Third Brigades, uoder Gen.
Behonck and Col Sherman, wero arrayed in
ines of battle, the former taking tho left, aud
the latter, after some changes, the right of the
road, Skirmishora were pushed forward, who,
when closs upon Bull Run, encountered the
pickets of the enemy, and presently exchanged
irrogular shots with them, by which slight inju-
rica were caused on both aides. Nothing further
was attempted by tho infantry for hours, A
heavy 22-pound rifled cannon was brought well
forward op tbo road, and threw a couplo of
ahell among the rebel lines, which wore indie-
tinetly eeon formed and forming milo before
us. Theso wero not answered, and, for s while,
the cannonade was discontinued from our side.
Our position wae lees commanding and ess
clear than that we had occupied on Thursday.
| We wore still befure the valley of Bull Run,
| but the descont from our sido was more gradu-
| ol, and we wore surrounded by thick woods down
\ almost to tho rsvine through which the stream
| flowa, Tho enemy, on the contrary, had cleared
away all obstructing foliage, and bared the earth
in every direction aver which they could bring
thoir artillory upon us. Clumps of trees and
bushes remsined whorever their earthworks and
otber concealed. defsnees could be advantageous-
| iy planted among them. ‘The ground on their
| side wae vastly superior to cura. It roso in regu-
| lor slopes to great bights, but waa broken into
| Knolls ond terraces in numberloas places, upon
Which strong earthworks woro successively plant-
ed, some openly, but the greater part concealed.
‘Tho Yong interval between onr first discharge
of ertillory and the positive attack afforded abun-
ant opportunity to overlook tho ground. In
no spot did the enemy seem wesk. Noture bad
Supplied poritions ef defense which needed
but little Isbor to render them desperately for-
midable. How thoroughly theso advantages had
beon improved we know by tho enormous efforts
which wore required to dislodge tho troopa, and
by tho obstinate opposition which they displayed be-
foro retiring from point to point.
otill remained on the ground where it bed form-
ed at tho very outeot. Tho result of this in-
action war, that our left was at the clozo of the
battle asaniled and succesfully turned; and
though the enemy did not pursue this final tri-
ump, it was not the fault of the commander of
that brigade that great mischief was mot done,
Colona! Keyes soon vanished with bis four rogi-
monta, and the Second Brigade was left isolated
at the odgo of the battle-ground. Its best pro-
tection then was furnished by the 32-ponnd
Parrot rifled cannon, which, some rods to the
right, among the brushwood, was raking the
road far shead, ond plonging shell among the
strongholds which tho enemy still maintained.
‘At half-past 12. o'clock the battle appeared to
have reached its climax, Hunter's and Heintzel-
man’s divisions were deep in the enemy's posi-
tion, and our own force, excepting always the
2d Drigade, wae well at work. ‘The discharges
of artillery and musketry caused s continuous
and unbroken rosr, which sometimes swelled
tumultuously to terrifio crashes, but nover lulled.
On tho hights before us, bodies of infantry were
plainly seen driving with fary one against the
other, and slowly pressing toward the Jeft—
snother proof thst our advance was resisted in
vain, Af one point, tho rebels seemed deter-
mined to risk all rather than retreat. Many 5
regiment was brought to meet our onect, and all
were ewept back with the same impetuous charges.
Prisonore who were eubsequently brought in ad-
mitted that some of our troops, expecially the
71st New-York Regiment, literally mowed down
nd annihilated double their number, Two Alc-
bama regiments, in succession, wero cut right
and left by the 71st. The flanking column was
now fully discernible, and the junction of our
forces was evidently not far distant. Tho gradual
abandonmont of their positions by the rebels
could not be doubted. At somo points they fled
precipitately, but in moat cases moved’ regularly
tothe rear. It is probable that thoy only de-
sorted one strong post for owother even ctronger,
and that however far wo might have crushed
them back, we should still have found them in-
trenchod snd fortified to the lust—even to
Manassas iteclf. But they had positively re-
linquisbed the entire line in which they
bad firet arrayed themsclves sgainst Tyler's
division, excepting ono fortified clovution at the
left, which could and should have been carried
by the 2d Brigade au hour before. How far tho
enemy had retreated before Hunter snd Heintzel-
map, I cannot say, but I am given to under-
stand that they bad forraken all excepting one
powerful earthwork with lofty embackments,
upon the highest ground of their field. It was
this work which, Ister in the dey, was stormed
by the Zouaves, and other regiments, and which,
in epite of o daring and intrepidity which our
rebel prisoners speak of with amazement, rosisted
their charge. But other important works bad
been carried by the 3d and 4th Brigades on our
side, so that little appeared to remain for our
While our division waited, quiet and alort,
Gen. McDowell led tho coltimns of Hunter and
Heintéelman far around by the right, to the one-
my’s flank and rear.” Tko"warch wus loog and
| doubtless slow, for ib was not until about 11
o'clock that we ware able to discover indications
of their having met tho robele, From Micbard-
| eou's position, to the left, however, wo beard, at
t
noon and evening, and Cénterville is now filled | 8 o'clock, the eommencoment of vigorous cannon-
‘with the greater part of our srmy; but at the | nding.
‘The deep, sullen sound from bis distant
Istest hour, no arrangements for action seem to | battorics was al) that broke the silence for nearly
be preparing.
time fo time,
or
wed 1
the distant hills, 2
The enemy is also collecting
forces from various points, which are seen from
sn hour. ‘Then the hurrying of our officors up
ond down the bill, and through the woods, told
1 ws that our orwault was about to open. The
o'er “a detected "@ fhics aad sapglat
a
victory but to perfect the union of the two
columns, and to hold the ground we had won,
‘The fire now slackened on both #ides for soyaral
minutes, Althongh the movements of cur own
troops were mainly bidden, we could see a peculiar
activity among the enemy at the spot where they
had been moet vebemently repulsed by Heintzel-
man. A long line of apparently fresh rezimenta
was brought forward, and formed at the edge of
8 grove through which our mun bad penetrated.
Four times we eaw this line broken, and re-
formed by ite officers, who rode behind, aud drove
back those who fled with their sworde, A filth
by a single round of grapo shot, and their blood
was fluog in great eplashes over all who stood
nosr. The carusge around scemed more terrific
thon it really was, so hideous was the nature of |
the wounde.
‘A‘fow minutes Inter, snd the great poril of
our division, that which should have bosn fore-
teon aud provided against, was upon us. Tho
ecemy appeared upon tho loft flank, between us
nod our way of retreat, Why they failed, having
once eccured it, to pursue this enormous ad-
vantage, it is impossible to conjecture. I am
clined to believo that the coolness and precision
of Col. McCook of the Jet Ohio Regiment enved
us from this disaster. It in certain Col. McCook
displayed a firm resistance to the charge which
menaced him, and that the enemy wavered, and
then withdrew. But, atthistime, tho first proofs of
the panic which had stricken the army wero dis-
closed. From the distant hills, our troops, dis-
organized, scattered, pallid with » torror which
‘fikd ‘no just cauee, camo pouring in among ur,
trampling down some, and spreading the contagion
of their fearamong all. It was even then s whirl-
wind which nothing could resist. The most re-
Inctant of the officers were foreed from the val-
ley up the hill, in spite of themselves, Whoevor
had stood would havo been trodden under foot
by his own men. Near the top of the hill » like
commotion was visible, but from o different
catiso. The Rebel cavalry, haying complotely cir-
cumvented our left, hnd charged in among o
crowd of wounded and stragglers, who sar-
rounded a small building which had been used
for our hospital. Nothing but the unexpected
conrage of a considerable number of unorganized
meén, many of them civilians, who seized the
reajient weapons and repelled the enemy, saved
that point from being occupied. If I could learn
the names of that brave bandful, I would be glad
to net them down as shining lighte amid a great
and disastrous gloom; and I will say that if our
flying army could bave forgotten for a moment
ita nfiright, and paused to see what those trao
men could do, the nation might still bave escaped
tho sadiost disgrace which atainn ite history.
‘The eecrot of that ponio will perhaps never be
known. All essay to explain it, and all fail.
Whother Gen, McDowell did or did not give an
order to retreat I cannot say of my own knowl-
edge, I om assured hy one who was with him
that be did; and by others that he also failed to
preserve his self-controL If this be so, we sball
know of it in time, but all we can now be sure
of is the afilictmg fact of onr utter and abso-
lute rout. How nearly one great object of the
ay hud been accomplished may be understood
when it is known that Gen, Tyler and Gen.
McDowell had actually met. Many who came
into battle with Col Heinfzelman and Col.
Hunter fled by the road over which Gen. Tyler
had advanced. In the race from a fancied dan-
ger, all divirions and all regimenta sre mingled.
"There was not even an attempt to cover the re-
treat of Tyler's division. With Heintzelman’s it
was better, Lieut. Drummond's cayalry troop
Keeping firm line, and protecting the srtillery
until its abandonment was imperatively ordered.
‘The extent of the disorder was unlimited. Regu-
Jare ond volunteers shared it alike. A mere
fraction of our artillory was saved. Whole bat.
teries were left upon the ficld, and tho cutting
off of others was ordered when the guns had
already been brought two miles er more from
tho battleground, and were as safe as they
would be in New-York at this moment. A per-
foot freuxy was upon almost every man. Some
cried piteouly to be lited behind those who
rode on horses, and othera sought to clamber
into wagons, the occupants resisting thom with
bayonets, All sense of manhood seemed to be
forgotten, I bope, aud I am sure, there were
exceptions, but I am speaking of the rule with
the msss. Driver of hotvy wagons dashed
down tho stesp road, reckleas of the lives they
endangered on the way. Eyen the sentiment of
ebame bad gone, Somo of tho better men tried
to wil tho rnub, and cried ont against the
flying grOvps, calling them ‘cowards, poltroons,
Deutea! oud reviling them fer so degrading
| thomselves, especially when no enemy was near,
Tusensible to the epithets, the runaways only
looked relieved, and sought renewed assurance
ne
{bot thelr imagined pursuers were not upon)
thom, frecy onpediment t “ght was cast aside. |
‘and who scowled savagely enoughat the fugitives
NEW-YORK SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, JULY 26, 1861.
Rifles, bayonets, pistols, ha
boxes, canteens, blankets,
lined the rosd. The provision!
were thrown out, snd the
Al was Jost to that Ameri
honor. \
The agony of this orem
never bo expressed in words, or nleratood by
thore who only hear tho tale repald. I be-
lieve there were men upon that fitd who turned
their faces to the enemy, and marhet to certsin
death, lest they chould share the jnbmy which
their fellows had invited and eubriced. The
suffering of o hundred deaths wordhave been
ns nothing compared with the ips under
which the few brave soldiers writhellwho were
awept along by thot maninc hurricaré of terror.
But suddenly their spirits were revived by ©
aight which so long ns God Tell thom live,
they will never cease to remember with pride
and joy. Stretching far across the riad, long
before the hoped-for refuge of Centevfle was
reached, was 8 firm, unswerving linoof\men, to
whom the sight of the thousands whodashed by
them was only s wonder or aacorn, Tis was the
German rifle regiment, and to see the zanly bear-
ing of their Generol, sud feet the uspirstion
which his presence gave at that moment, wos
like rolief to thoso who perish in a déert. At
Tonst, thon, all xvas not lost, and we how that,
let our destiny tarn that night as it abald, there
was one man who would hold ond keojthe fame
of the nation upsullied to the end. |
T need not ak much in praise of therction of
Blenker and the officers who served himso well.
‘The events speak for them. Steady and tatchful,
he bold bis lino throughout the evening, avancing
his skirmiabers st every token of attack, art spread
ing sure protection over the multifudes|ho fled
disordered through his columns, Wib threo
Togimonts he stood to fight against scpubin
boring enemy already flushed with victiry, ond
eager to completo ita triumph. As the drknors
ormy, even its
lisgrace can
———
honor on Thuredsy than should have been Teck.
lesily sncrificod co soon after. Buv this is thes
own statement. I did not see them arrayed ‘Upon
the field to resist tho tempest that swept through
our ranks, and I am still anaware that any
of the army evaded that dreadful panic, except.
ing the three regiments whose honest claims tg
the gratitude of the country I have eudesvoreg
to assert.
Apart from the panic, we lost the batilein »
perfectly legitimate way. In numbers and fy
tactics tho enemy proved themaclres our superion.
‘The majority of our Gunerala were ignorant of thelr
duty, and incapable of performing it oven when
it wna Inid down before them. Who can hope
thot we win battles under conditions like thoes
Avother, and o remarkable fact to be considoreg
is, that the enemy seemed perfectly scquaintey
with our plane, Tho feint of Col. Richnrdacy
availed nothing, since the Rebel force bad n
all been drawn from that position. Our combined
attack wos thoronglly met, and ot the very
pointa where partial surprisos bad been antic.
pated.
Tho nomber of our killed and wounded is atill y
sorious question here. I cannot believe that it
exceeds five hundred. The nnmber of missing
is of course much greater, and if it bo try
that parties of our fugitives hove beon takes
pritoners, I am afraid that many must be added
to the list of killed: You have heard from other |
sources of tho atrocities and cruelties trustworthl. |
ly reported to have been practiced by the Sour. |
ern army.
‘The battle of Bull Run is s bitter adversity,
Shall wo not take the lexson to our hearte, nud
‘out of 6o much eril bring come good’
‘The Mlinnceota Fires:
‘From Our Special Correspondent.
‘Wasnixcron, Jily 33, 1861.
Having taken a fow hours rest and sopo refreshment |
since my return from tho splenilid bu disastrous em
gagement at Bull Ran, I hasten to wrib an account ap
increased his post beeame moro porilous and {nore
henorable. At 11 o'clock the attack came Wpon
the advance company of Col. Stahcl’s Iifles, pot
in forea, but from a body of cavalry whore mo-
ceasful pasasgo would have been followed by a
full fores, and the consequent destraction of bur
broken host. Tho rebel cavalry was driven back,
nnd never rofurned, and at 2in the mornivg,
the great body of our troopa having passed phd
found their road to eafety, the command \as
given to retreat in order, and the brigade foll
alowly aud regularly back, with tho e&mo jre-
cision as if on parade, and as thoroughly at tho
will of their leador as if no danger had ever
come near them. Over and over again Blonkér
bogged pemmiasion to maintain hie post, or evap
to advance, ‘Retreat! aaid he to McDowell's
mesenger; “bring me the word to go on, Sir!’
—but the commaud was peremptory, snd he was
left no siternative,
Nothwithstanding all that I bad seen, itsesmed
incredible that our whole army should melt away
in a night, aud oo I remained at Centreville,
trusting that by the morning a sort of reorgani-
zation should bave token place, and that our
front should still oppose the enemy, At 7 o'clock
I started toward the battlefield, but, on reach-
ing a considerable acolivity, was smazed to find
that no vestige of our troops remained, excepting
‘a score or two of atraggling fugitives who fol-
lowed the tracks of those who had gone before,
‘While returning to Centreville a group of Rebel
Cavalry passed, who looked inquiringly, but did
not question. ‘Their conversation turned npon
the chances of cutting off the retreat st Fairfax
Court-Houre. After seeking Mr. Wand, on artist
of New-York, who alto lingered, I went atraight
to Fairfax. Ae we passed the church used as 0
hospital, the doctora came out, and finding what
was tho condition of affairs, walked rapidly away,
I do not wieh to soy that thoy deserted tho
wounded. ‘They may have returned for aught
thnt I know. The road leading from Centreville
to Germantown was filled with marks of tho
ruinous retreat, At the outskirts of the villago
thousands of dollars worth of property lay wrecked
and abondoned. In one field a quantity of powder
hod been thrown. A woman of apparently hum-
ble condition etopped us and asked'usif we meant
to leave it for the use of the encomy. We ox-
plained that we could not well take it with us,
upon which she vehemently insisted that it shoul;
bo blown up before wo left, But the experimo
of blowing up a thousand pounds of powder w/| Rooms and ) iret Congregutional Church, two equates
from!>cre I now writa, and I have just been gather
ing Among them a list, that must prove approximslely
not on agreeable task to eet ourselves, and
trusted rather to the rain, which fell heavily,
its deatruction.
roadside with the tears running down her
cheeks, asking all who passed if they were ho;
and offering them food. ‘ God help you
‘We passed now and then groups of disabl
who had forgotten their injurice in their fy, and
had striven to drag themaclves slong
companions. Some of them still st
blood, and yet would wrench themselves
with all the power they could’ comm:
deatruction of property seemed to hay
at every mile. Baggage wagons were
ambuloneea broken in pieces, weapon of every
wos heaped about the wayside.
and oats were trodden into the groyd. Pilea of
clothing were scattored af all side;
places the discarded goods and equpments wore
ranged breast high, snd stood menuments
erected by our own hands to ourjown shame,
At Pairfax I had hoped to find
end could hardly believe thet
even beyond thia, But the yillaxe yas deserted,
excepting by native prowlers, who ¥ero ransack- ||
ing the emptied contents of onr bmgage wagons,
who sought among them s teoporary abeltor
from the storm. Beyond Pairfix the marks of
destruction wore Jess frequent, Aough the stream
of tha retreat grew even atongor. Along the
main road the flying kept the? way in something
like continuous line, dividisg only at the turn-
pike which leads to Arlingon, into which como
diverged, while others mowd on to Alexandris,
‘Three miles from the Lorg Bridge I come upon
tho rear of Blecker’s Brigade, Stabel’s German
Rifles still holding the hindmott position, and the
other two regiment, Steisfehr’s and the Gari-
baldi Guard, moving in order before them, Still
in advance of those was tle DeKalb Regiment,
also intact. But bayopd oll was tumult again,
and oven to tho city iaelf the wretched disorder |
snd confusion had eeached. |
Twas told that a fow regiments, beside the
thres feithfo ones of Blenker’s Brigade, bad
come in in fair order; and that they wore the
£4 aod $4 Michipao, and the Massuchusetts Jat,
of Ricbatdvou'a Brigady. I should bo glad if it
chasette mcs ‘ron moro
60 miles, and five or six hours hard fighting, Mc
Dow
Another woman stood by/® | corect,
rolls are missing,
sonal inquiry among the members. Only 750 men sw
now sf their places of rendezvous, 250 being musing
inelnding those known to haye boen left, killed sof
wounded, on the field.
COMPANY A—KILLED.
Peffer, Sergeant Wi
Dreschler, ee
WOURDED,
Robert Stovens, shetin arm. Brown, shot fa arm.
Halstead, fingers all shot off
i COMPANY Bs
far as my immediate knowledge exeui
‘The Minnesota let won much Jono} by ite gallant
behavior, and tho failure of thy moning papers
ward it special credit for its propinen! bravery cansed
great disappointment and iedigution among all the
other regiments who witnessed fs gallantry. H
‘According to previous dispodt, it occupied tho pos
of honor, in front of Col. He\itelinnn's division, and
nivanced aide by side with AyBtlworth Zousves to
thochurgo. They wore dyad similarly, and wary
gonerally mistaken for they by the spectators of thelr —
terrific fighting. They ed at foli roo mgoin and |
‘again, and their ranks beif mowed by the destructive |
showors of grape and » they fell back to thy
timber under the hill, ra/ed, and again advanced with
achcer. Atono time t]y Were within thirty feet of
the euemy’s howilzers/a! not being supported by any
reserve regiment or bade, they were finally, afters
five hours’ wtrugglo, #0! bayonct to bayonet, obliged
on universal applause by bis
courage, coolness, sf military capacity. Everywhere
ho wasin the bott/of the fight, rallying and enovar
ending them to the conflict, baying
Jett his borse 1g to their front, revolver in hind.
Major Dyke cdacted himself well, and Adjatant
of the greatest pruiso. Ho hada
. Sergeant-Major Davis fouybt
ic courage, and with Assistant-Sur
eon Bontilligtssisted in rallying ond leading the
Tegiment om/® most annihilating fire. Col, Gie
man’s conda/! regret to say, is not’ favorably apoken
d, most of them saserting that they
after the first obarge. He may nly
‘on the vert of those who were on the field for im
partial Ja oy His won, Bichard Gorman, was fore
fight
urgeons, Dra. Stewart and’ Je Boutilier,
, Tho latter, on going on to the field, made
iment With me, thit in exes of the death
if us, the survivor should duly report tothe
thecther, He, poor follow, is belleyed
ell.
clock, according to the opinions of the bert o>
gery) the victory was virtually oure—ours, in spite
of / exhausting forced march, and the terribly fatal
piycring of the commandere—when the senesless
pg was raised mong the wagoers—probably by
Within onr lince—und tho awfal stampede com-
jood. Everybody knows that it need not haya
in. E
twas nof sn army tbat marched te Ball Ran; ®
fas o stupendous mass of brave, indignant men, eager
the fght—a commnnity of regiments, perbaps, but
t, in apy proper senso, an organized army.
Eyorybody knows the result. Aftor a hot mareh of
's colurnn is beck to the Potomsc.
Our regime jt is now quartered intho City Asembly |
of their loss inthe fight. Many of their mamer
0 that this is prepared mostly by pst
Capt. Wilkin was one of the most heroic. Io the
first charge, he snatched » musket from the bands of &
rounded eoldier, aud, firing rapidly and securatoly, led
hiemen to every repeatedcharge. Ho took rbd
Prisoner and marched him bimwolf to thiscity. Lieut
Coates und Zeirenbarg contested every inch of grosnd
front of their men. ‘Tho men also mention honorsbl]
eyalor of Sergeant Poller. Five are missing.
‘Knxup—None, aa for as hoard from.
‘Wouxpsp—: f Muller, 14 the ara,
fn the neck
; wromnded {n tholog, and loftin the Hospltal.
GharteaTturner, wounded'ia hurtaes,. Ober algblly.
Cupls Dovwnio, bis men enid (and my own obsert®
tion abundantly confirmed), was ‘as braves man
ever went to battle.” His leg wae slightly injured 9)
the concussion of acannon ball. Lieut. ‘Thomss
lightly wounded. Corporal Richart shot in the sr
Corporal W. Pisreon ia the only one who is missing.
COMTARY C. on
co ‘iatertoums after ete bo maton niend "1
B tayo cabs .
Wen, Be ved 6
Re SSabhiee eeiad aba ap we
ba}
Capt. Patnam conducted Mimself with groat bravery,
and showed eminent military skill. In the ‘ole
the fight, bo wis knocked down by a shot in the so
der, ond the men near him cried out, “Ours!
Killed!? when bo sprang resolntely to hia feet
shouted, No, he fsn't, killed, boys. Formard,
God aad Liberty !” snd a most terrific cberg®
made.
Liout D. C. Smith deserves and everywhere 1
ceives special credit. Corporal a thsi
Clearwater, Minn., wus taken prisoner by. the rebel
ada goncd of uo lett over bi, Watehing tee
sod
re
NEW-YORK SEMLWEEKLY
THE BATTLE FIELD.
SCALE OF MILES
AYINGGROUND
~ oStHURCH 8
>
AN
YA
portouity, he dispatched one of the guard, and took
the other pritoner.
Kicnso—Towg Mens, the brave fellow who fled from Tex-
PeWaunisan-Corpont abien, ia the wakle-coolniag, eyo,
ight wound ts tho erm. ie
B. P. Stuples, boing cut off, mistook the Mississippi
Rifles for o Vermont regiment, ran toward thom, and
they (ook him prisoner. Sone wanted to bayonet him
on the spot, others to shoot him; but many said be was
too brave a fellow to be dispatched #, aud the majority
prevailed. Just then a Michigan regiment charged
them, end they broke and fled like ebeep to their bat
Geries, nnd thoir prisoner atood still, and, geiting a gun,
Sired after them, and then joined avain the loyal troope,
This regimont in turn thought they liad o rebel, and
took him pritoner and brought bim in!
Orderly Obuso, Sars. Stites, and Geo. Northrop are
eeerving of special notice.
COMPART ¥.
Kiriap—J. M. Underwood and Charles Harris.
Honorable tears of regret flow ax I report thus of my
fotelligent, educated, und gallant friend, I talked with
bim but a few moments beforo of the buitle, and he
spoke with brave and cheerful hope, ‘Tell my
Grieads,”’ be gusped és he fell, \ tell them that I did all
could, und diod like a man.”
beard omy bt chard pone ter Mal fetnurnea
George MoKisloy, shot throug! Lenin ge
1 BE" Gerinen, at tn th tah
1 Gacpara Goamtay the So TES eal ncsah 6, and rex
"Joma Barrow, olor Corporal, shot sichlly in {hs shoulder,
Lod Liliet, both watused-" Saversh ara icbelage
‘This company, os their lors indicates, fought very
detperatcly. When Licut. Welch fell bo was stand-
tag within twenty feet of tlic enemy, and ehonted,
“(Help me God, I will never rma; 1 will dio hero!”
and he was shot.und trampled down. Tho position
was ofteryard reffiken, but he was not brought off.
b COMPANY @,
Kriumo—Cept MeKuuy abot through the besrt. THe wld,
on leaving Alexendris, tbit he bad a presentuient of bis fate.
‘Ass Miller, color bearer. Mr. Patten, aud Chauncey Bqaires,
Ration gavo rugs, ke., for his frieads, to bis coterade Win
ebsil, whats yeuetuloe
Yoong Miller Grud many tlmenaftecbe fel, but ually received
Qe Gialsbot. Sergeant Spoucsr was choked with manly tears
Ben be old mo of thls less, nad wald ko waa ub ef the Bost zen
ye ever kane.
Wornsitn—Oroar Groce. Louis Reynolds (and missing).
Tames Dobols, shot inthe throat G, Host,
COMPANY H—KILLED,
Ohrlittan Bike. Kellson Droudt.
Colusabus Brook. Henry A. Haberd.
fewton Brown. James Roundtree,
John Clausar. Iabos Snitzainger,
Jerold Mepbroger. Tearle
Wen. B. Connally, ‘Mishael Yawman.
Dennis Crandall, wounded in foot by hayouet in hands of a fs11-
afle:wards shot fa the Gut) wilsclug.
‘ovspap—Jamas T. Ghostly, bugler, (Catelly
Stephen T. Bunker, inthearm. Joka Harris, to the arm.
Terewich Helmer, th tke thigh.
‘Symonds, in tho shoulder—also slightly.
rel Kardinan, C. Mauatield and Chas. Noble.
‘Tho immenes carnago in this gullant company was
sured mostly by exploding shells.
Capt, Adams was very brave and cool. His hat re-
Geived three bullets, and he was ecveral times struck
by pices of ablls, his revolver being torn off,
COMPANY 1—RILLED
Shemaflok.
sano.
Theat. Hurley, lag broken by qcape near thigh,
WOUNDED.
Hancook, (and ma{seing).
Keeler.
Capt. Pell ia spoken of applaudingly by the repi-
Ment, ws having acted very bravely and with great
€almness and discrotion. He stopped on tho hottest
pact of tho ficld und bonnd up the leg of his Firss Liou-
tenant, amid the buzz of cannon-balls and the shower
of grape and canister. Second Lieut, Halecy also re—
Ceives great praise, «
{comraxy K—xitteD,
— Morton, rite Grimm,
Edw era Rowley,
WOUNDED.
Herding, arm, Sergt. More.
Hinn Corp. Dudley, missing.
Corp. Stebbins, et tn the fost and mlusing
Sergt. Merritt, whot in th leg and milasiog
Fo Wtltta, thot tn tho loft oreaat; taken to hospital aud mfas-
fay. Win. Martin, takea prliouar and caleelng.
Corporal Bargis of this company, regimental color
Bearer, ucted very bravely. He stood up and waved
‘he banner defiantly at the enemy through all the ex-
Bauting bours of the fight, and naver dodged nor
Dudged an inch, though maker balls, grape and can-
Sister fell in a storm of death aronad him, and tho
Deautiful flag received seventeen balla and the staf?
‘Was elistiered in hia hand. He wan i
Yonng Casey stood erect by hie side and fonght with
fhatchlces desperation, utterly Raconscious of danger,
And when at last under tho murderous fre the le:
Minnesotu sounded retreat,
Bearer recedad slowly from his side,
drawn sword
obey tho bn-
with ‘hot tears
Shrestened to cat him dowu if be did not
Gle’s command and fall back. Cascy,
reining down his face, told him ho would rather ba
Killed by him than by a rebel, and atood and fired again
nd agu'n, before he vrould consent to save his life,
Firs! Lieut. Holborn is anivereally pralsed by this
Sompany for his bravery and invelligent military tact
9p tho field, ra ea
Daring the fight, anda few minutes bofore the re-
Geet commenced, I went to the nearest hospital to
ary u wounded man, Such m scene of death and
Seolation! Men, dying and just dead, covered tho
Boor, und filled the rear yard with frightful misery.
‘viliane and goldiers had tarned qurgeons, and were
Smpatating and binding op the limbs of the wounded,
A shell was thrown at the flag of trace that waved
above the mangled forma by the enemy's baitery, and
Glia tow rods off in the fromt yard. I learn that this
ital wai burned shortly after, with all ite suffering
‘es, by the heartless an@ diabolical foo.
es Treat ghastly picture of tarnage will be cyer pree-
mr Ty leF eyes, and those belfarpotkered sole and
ea
groans, and those death-appeals will always ring thoir
solemn chorus in my care,
—And nov, on and on, past ns, fly the paniostricken
soldiers. And 80, wo aro beuten whoro wo had staked
40 much. And tha whole Nation isto suffer then for
tho overshadowing crime of Slavery—the South for
ila terrible guilt of commission, and the North for ita
moral debauchery which pat forth the arms of com-
plicity and protection. And we remember again the
Divine deoree, “ thongh hand join in hand, the wicked
hall nof go unpunished,”
—May wo learn the lesson which afew brave souls
of the Noith bave long striven to touch us, and qnickly
wnah onr bloody bunds and begin todo the righteons
thing! Wx, A. Crorrur,
‘Tbe Battle of Aunday.
Editorial Corresponlence af The N. ¥. Times,
Wasuixorox, Sanday Night, July 91, 1861,
T came in from Centreville this evening for the ox-
Press purposo of sanding you the latest intelligence of
the great battle of to-day. I left Centroville ot 5:30,
and reached bere st midnight. I sent n dispatch to the
office, bnt, aa itis to bo anbjected to the consorship of
tho Government, which gives no hint of what itrufasea
permission to pass, I have uo means of knowing
whothor its contentareached yon or not. I must thare-
fore repeut its contents.
‘The battle yesterday waa one of the most severs and
sang uinary evor fought on this Continent, and it ended
in the fuilare of the Union troops to hold all the Posi-
tions which they dough to°carry, and which thoy ac-
tually did carry, and im thoir retreat to Centrevill
where they haye mado stand, and whore Gen. Mc-
Dowell believes that they are able to maintain them-
pelvee.
An I telegraphed you yesterday, tho attack was
mado in three colamns, two of which, however, wore
mainly foints, intended toamuse and occupy the eno-
my, while the substantial work waa done by the third,
It hasbeen known fora long time that the range of
hilla which border the small, swampy stream known
as Bull's Run, bad beon very thoroughly and exten
sively fortified by the rebelo—that batteries had been
planted at overy available point, neually concealed in
tho woodsand bushes which abonnd in that vicinity
and covoring every way of approach to tha region be
yond. Theso are the advanced defenses of Manacaas
Janction, which is somo thres miles further off)
nO approach could
and after they should
others of a similar character would
have to be overcome at every point where
they could bo erected. ‘Tho utmost that military skill
and ingenuity conld accomplish for tho defense of thia
Gen. McDowell yas unwilling to
make an attack directly in face of these batteries, aa
they would be of donbifal issn, and must inevitably
After an attack
bud been resolved upon, therefore, he endeavored to
His first in-
‘tention was to do this on the Southern side—to throw a
strong column into the place from that direction, while
On Thare-
day, when tho troopa were advanced to Centreville, it
‘was found that the roads on the sonth aldo of these
they
Were narrow, crooked, and stony, and that it
Would te almost impossible to bring up enough artillory
to be effectivo in the time required. ‘This original plan
‘Was, therefore, abandoned; and Friday was dsyoted to
&n examination by the topographical engincera of tho
northern sido of the position Maj. Barnurd and Capt.
Whipple reconnoitered the place for miles around, and
Until these wero carried,
be made to that place;
be carried
point was done,
resultin a very serious loss of life,
find some way of /urning the position.
8 feigned attack should be made in front.
almoat
positlona were impracticable—that
reported that the position could be entored by a path
coming from the north, though it was somewhat long
and circnitous. This was electod, therofore, wa tho
mode aud point of attack.
On Saturday the troops were all brought closely ap
to Centrevilleo—and all needful preparations were mado
for the uttack which was mado this day. This mom.
ing, therefore, the army marched—by two roads—Col
Richardson with his command taking the Somthern,
which leads (o Bull's Run, andGen. Tyler the Norih:
ero—rmoning parallel to it at distance of abont
miloand@half, The wovemant commenced at about
Boclock. Igot npata little before 4, and found the
long line of troops extended far out on either
road. I took the road by which Colonel Hun,
ter, with his command, and General Mé
Doyell and staf, had gone, and pushed on
rectly for the front. After going out about two
miles Col. Honter tarned to the right—marching eb-
lique toward the Run, which ha was to cross some
four miles higher up and then come down upon the ine
trenched poritions of the enemy on the other side,
Col. Milos was Taft a Centreville end on tho road,
‘With reserves which he waato bring ap whenever they
might be needed. Gen. Tyler wont directly forward,
toengaze the ene:y in front, and send resnforcomenta
wo Hanter whenever it should be apen that ho
Tvwont ont, uz I havo olesdy stated what is
marked ax the northern road. It is pike all the
surface of this secilon.- After goin; ‘Bbont three
miles, you come to a point down wi road, lead-
ing through a forest, descends; then it proceoda by o
succession xiktng and falling knolls for a quarter of a
mile, when it crosses a stone bridge, and then risea by
steady elopo to the hights beyond. At the top of
that slope the rebels bad planted heavy batteries, and
[be woods below were filles rEroops and
in the army, was planted
road. Capt. Ayres's battery
in the woods a Hittle to the right. Tho let Ohio
and 2d New-York Regimonts were thrown into the
woods in aivance on the loft. Tho 6th New-York,
the Int, 24, and 3d Connecticnt Regiments were ranged
bebind them, and the 24 Wisconsin was thrown into
the woods on the right. Atabont balf-past six o'dlock
the 30-poander threw two abolls directly into the bat
tery at the cammit of the elope, on the oppeaite hight,
one of which, as T learned afwrwards, strack and ex-
Ploded directly in the midst of the battery, andoceasioned
the atmoat bavoo andconfuaion. After abont half an
hour Capt. Ayres threw ten or Mfleen shot and sbell
from bin battery into the aame phice, But both failed
to olicit any reply, Mon could be mean moving
ubont the opposite slope, but the batteries wore
silent, An bour or eo uferwards wo heard three
or four guns from Col, Richardson's column at Bull's
‘Ron, and thees were continued at intervals for two or
threo hours, but they were not answered, aren by ®
ingle gun. It was very clear thay the enemy intended
to take his own time for paying his respects ta a, and
that he meant, moreover, to do it in his own way:
Moantime we could hearin tho distanos the sound of
Col. Hantar’s axmen, clearing his wayyand uvaited
with eome impatience the eound of his cannon on the
URIBE INE. FRIDAY. JULY 26, 1861.
inthe | in ying to wrrest the fight of some of these man, was
an leant hot by E
‘one of them, the ball taking eifeet in his hund
Qoite a number of Senators aud mombers of the House
Were present at the battle,
Tehall be able to ascertain to-morrow the cause of
the retreat of Col. Hunter's eolanin after tho splendid
success it achieved. Lam quite inclined, thongh in the
{ace of evidence undeniable, to belive whut is rumored.
hore, that the colnmn did not hold its ground, and thar
the retreat was confined to the other colamns, I fear
this will not prove to be the fact. We Re
THE BATTLE AT HULL'S RUN,
STATEMENT OF RYE WITNESSES—DECIMATION
OF THE BLACK-IORSR OAVALRY—GALLAN-
‘TRY OF OUR NEW-YORK Noys,
Mr. A. W. Griswold of this city, artived here on
‘Toeeday from Washington. Ho was in the rear center
column most of the time daring the action on Sunday,
When ho arrived at Centreville at 10 o'clock, heavy
fi of artillers yas heard eome for miles and a
half beyond nt the head of the center column led by
Brig. Gen. Tylor, Mr. Griawold drove on betweon
twoand three miles on the eentral road, pod a) ii
o'clock guns were hoard at the oxtremo right, 9
miles West of tho center, from Col. Hanter’a colamn,
opposite heights, Time wore along with occasional
shots from our guns, as Well aa thow of Col. Richard-
soa's columm, but without, in @ single instance, re-
ceiving any reply.
At a liule before 41 ofelock, the Int Ohio and 2d
New-York, which wero lying in the wood on the left,
wero ordered to advaneo. They did so—pasaing out of
the roud/snd climbing a fence into a wood opposite,
which they bad barely appronched, however, wheo
they were met by a tromendons discharge of a four-gun
battery, planted at the left in the woods, mainly for tho
purpose of ayreeping the road perpendicularly and tho
open field on ite right by which alovo troops contd pass
forward to the opposite bank. They were staggered
fore moment, and resoived order to retire, Capt.
Ayres's Battery (formarly Shorman's) eras advanced
little, s0 aato command this Battory, and by twenty
miputea of vigorour play uponit, ailonced it completely.
As balf-past 11 we heard Hantar'a guns on tho oppo
sito hight, overa mile to the right. He waa answored
by battories there, and then followed tho shurp, rat
Wing volleys of mnaketry, an their infantry becamo
enguged, Tho firing now becamo inceasant. Hanter
had come upon them suddenly, and formed his line
of battle in an open field, at tho right of tho road.
‘The enemy drew up to oppose him, but ho speodily
drove them to retreat and followed them up with the
greatest vigor and rapidity. Meantime, for eome throo
hours provions, we bad seen long linos of donwe dust
vising from the roads leading from Manassas, and, with
the glass, wo. could very clearly pervsive thnt thoy
were raised by the constant and steady stream of re-
énforcements, which continued to pourin nearly the
whole day. The 69th, 79th, 2d and 8th New-York; the
Ist, 2d and 34 Connecticut, and the 24 Wisconsin,
were brought forward in advance of the wood and
marched’ acrosa tho flold to tho right, to go to Col,
Hunter's support. Thoy crossed the intervening
stream and drew up in o small open field, separated
from Col. Hunter's column by a dense wood, which
was filled with batteries and infantry. Our guna con-
tinned to play upon the woods which thus concealed
thoenemy, and aided materially in clearmg for tho
advance. Going down to the extreme front of the
column, Teould watch the progress of Col. Hunter,
marked by the constant roar of artillery and tho
roll of musketry, as ho pushed the rebola
buck from point to point At 1 o'clock he
had driven them out of the woods ond across
the road which waa the prolongation of thut on which
we stood. Hero, by the side of their batteries, the
rebela made a stand. They planted their flag directly
in the road, and twico charged across {t upon our map,
but without moving themanineh, Thoy wore mot by
u destructive fire, and wero compelled to full still far-
ther back. Gradually the point of fire passed farthar
and further to the Jeff, until the donee clouds of moka
which murked the progress of tho combat were atleast
half’ mile to tho left of what bad boen the central po-
sition of the rebels.
Tt waa now 2% o'clock. I yan at the sdvanced point
of the front of ourcolumn, some hundred roda beyond
the woods, in which the few troops then there wero
drawn up, when I decided to drive back to the tawn
for the pnepore of sending you my dispatch. AsI
passed up the road, the balls and shells from the enemy
began to full with more rapidity. I did not seo the
point from which they camo; but mesting Capt, Ayres,
ho eaid bo was about to bring up his battery, wapported
by thd Ohio brigade, under Gen, Schenck, to repel &
rumored atlompt of cavalry to outfank this colamn.
An I passed forward he pursed down. Gen. Schenck's
brigade was at once drawn up across the road,
and Capt. Aytee's gans wore planted in a knoll at tho
Jeft, when a powerful body of Rebels, with a heavy
battery, camo down from the direetion of Bull's Rap,
and engaged this force with tromendouseffect. I went
to Contrevillo, nent off my dispatch, and started with
all speed to return—intonding to go with our troops
upon whathad been the hotly contested fleld, nover
donbting for moment that it would remain in thoir
hands, Ihadgone buta quarterof a milo when wo
met @ grest nomber of fugitives, and onr carriage soon
became entangled in a mass of bayguge-wagons, the
officer in churge of which told mo it was useless to go
in that direction, aa onr troops ware rotreating. Not
crediting the story, which waa utterly inconsistent with
what I bad soon buts little whils before, I oontinned
to push on. Tsoon mot Quurtermaster Stetson of the
Fire Zonaves, who told wo, bursting into tears, thie
his regiment had been utterly cut to plecea, that
tho Colonel ond Lientensnt-Coloncl were both
Killed, and that our troops had actually been
repulsed. I still tried to go on, but the advancing
columns rendered it impossible, and I turned aboat.
Leaving my carriage, I wont tow high point of ground,
and saw, by tho dense cloud of dust which ross over
each of the three roads by which tho three columns had
advanced, that they were allonthe retreat. Sharp
dischurgea of cannon in their rear indicated that they
were being pursued. I waited half an hour or so, to
observe the troops and batteries ss they arrived, and
then started for Washington, to nend my dispatch and
write thia letter. As I camo past the hill on which the
Secessiomists had their intranchmenta leas than a week
ago, I saw our forees taking up positions for 8 defenses
if they should be azeailed.
Sach ina very rapid and general history of this day's
engagement. Yam anable tobe prociso or profuse in
matters of dotail, and moat leave theasto o fniore
Tetter.
T esr nothing, on every side, but the warmest and
hearticet commendation of our troops. They fooght
like veterans. The rebels did not, in a aingls inatan=,
stand before them in a and were shaken by
every volley of their musketry, Ido not mean 10
praise any one at the expenss of another. The 4h
fonght with splendid and tenacious courage. They
charged batteries two or three times, and would have
taken and held them but for the retinforesiaonta which
Were constantly and steadily poured in, Indeed i was
(0 this fact alone that the comparative enccesa of the
‘This was followed by harp and incessant infantry
firing, while at tho samo lire, our long rifled cannon
which bad been placed Wireetly in tho | road,
and Col Ayres (ormerly Sherman's) battery, in
‘ position on either side of the 80spounder Parrott gun,
bogan to work with groatvigon Tho wurfuoe of the
country was rough and hilly. On the sides of the bill
tho Robels had planted thoir batteries, which formodthe
advanced defenses of Manitasas Junction. In tho road
and fiy front of the woods below, thero were the 24, 8th,
69th, Tat, and 79h Now-York, the 2d Witconsin, and
the Int, 24, and 34 Connectiont Regiwont. Onr own
‘nd the enemy's batteries on the Warrington road wore
distant about halfa mile from euch other, the latter
being upon ground eome 40 or 50 feot higher than ours,
Between 1 and 2 o'clock, the battery of the cantor
colnmn (Ayrea's) opened upon the large battery of tho
Rebels, which in less than twonty-five minutes
was elloncod. The othor sido fell back, and after
% sharp contest, led by the Fire Zouaves, Col,
Parnknm, the Massachusetta 11th, Col. Clark, and the
New-York 7lst, our rogimonts succeeded in got-
ting bebind ‘the breastworks of the enemy, und drove
the Robel troops over the hill. Meanwhile, Col
Hunter, who was at the oxtreme right, had turned the
snomy’a loft. Tho enomy were now reenforced hy
froh troops from Munaaans, and a charge was made
by tho Bluck-torse Cavalry on tho Fire Zouayes who
stood the charge bravely, and a dotuohmont ofused tn b
liind fo cat off thelr refroat, Krom among the treea, the
Zounves decimated this famous cavalry, anil it iy be-
Heved that not m fourth partesenped, ‘The Massnchu-
totts men, who bad hold tho batteries little bolow
tho Zouayes, came up to ald the latter, but the eavalry
had been totally routed. Andnow the fortunes ofthe day
bogun to tan, Fresh infantry from the Rebel side poured
in. Five regiments charged upon the Zouaves aud the
Eleventh, in an attempt to retake thelr batterion, ‘The
ohurge was repulsed three timoo—the Rebel brigade
being driven into tho wooda threo several thmen by one
third of theirnumber. ‘Tho fourth chargo of this largo
fores of fresh troops could not be successfully resistod
by our men, who wera comparatively fow in numbor
and in nearly an exbansted condition. Hero was
where the great slaughter of the Zonaves occurred,
As theeo rogimonts retired over the hill, they could be
seon by our bagyage train, which was placed about
two miles beyond Centroville on the contar colamn.
Dohind theso were o numberof other wagons with
bridge which had beon prepared to throw acroon
Doll's Run Creek, Heuring of the successfal eurry>
ing of the batteries by our men, the ammunition
train, together with that having the bridge,
yas ordered to advance, Upon that order thare was a
Joint advance of a large “portion of tho baggugo until
tho road was lined for two miles and a bulf
with the advancing baggage train. About fonr o'clock
inthe afternoon nows enme down tho road that our
troopa were retreating, and the head of the huggage
trafa was turned upon the rvar, blocking up the road
and producing tho greatest confusion. ‘Tho teamstors
in their consternation began to unbilch their horass,
mounted them, and rode off. The teamsters of tho
Maseachnaetts Lth, with somo twanty-five wagons in ite
line, stood fust. By the aid of officers and civilians
twenty or thirty of these retreating teamstere were
eaught and brought back to their wagons, Their re-
turn seemed to restore confidence, and the wagons
wero nearly all brought buck to Centreville. The
Massachusetts 11th, the Firs Zouaves, and the 7lat
retreated in good ordor, and ronched Centreville at 6)
o'clock, The retrent of the whole force was covered
by tho Garibaldi Guard, Blenkor’s Is Riflo Regie
ment, Col. Einstein's 27th Pounsylvania Regimont,
with its batteries, the DeKalb Regiment, and the lat
and 24 New-Jereoy Regiments, which had been or-
dored from Vieuna, distant five miles, Some 2,000
cavalry hovered on the loft of tho retreating troops,
but there was no other attempt at purnit,
Mr. Griswold represents the whole affuir an a fight
in the woods, Indoed thore could not fairly be sald
tohaye beon any in open field. It was akirmlahing on
agrandecalo, Tho rebels never left thoirintresch-
-menta except when driyon out. ‘The clouds of amoks
told whore actions were going on; bat the woods in
every direction obscured tho troop fromaight, Though
‘Mr. Griswold was on un eminence between Centre-
ville, and the bill oseupied by the rebels, ho conld not
at any one time seo large bodioa of troop4.
Awan instance of the spirit of the soldiers, Mr. G.
mentioned the case of one who was some twouty
yards distant from him, and wan struck by the frag-
mant of @aholl that took the visor off his eap, grazed
Lia forehoad sayerely, and knocked himdown. Hin
comrades picked him np, and wero about taking bin to
the hospital, but he hud no. idew of being put on tho
sick list, andoried, ‘Give mo my gan—givo me my
‘Phare was properly no staud made nt Centreville, as
tho enemy were notin purenit, Bot the hills all abont
‘Werd covered with our cattle, which hud been brought
along to provision the army. A stand was made long
enough to secure the cattle, bring in the baggaze wag.
ons, nnd to gives chance for stragglers to coms up.
The retreat waa covered by regiments designated for
that purposs, and thers was no annoyencs from tho
cavalry of the enemy.
‘THY 690H UNDER FIRE—GLORIOUS BRHAVIOn OF
THE M¥N—CAPT. MEAGHERIS GALLANTRY—
TOW THE. FIGHT WAS LOST—COL. CORCORAN
AND LIEUT. BAGLEY MISSING—HARHARISM OF
‘THE REBELS,
JOHM STACOM’S #TORY.
Mr. Jobn Stacom, of the “Ivy Green," Elm street,
now @ member of the New-York 69th Regiment, ar-
rived home yesterdey, having recelyed # wound in the
Tefthand. He saya:
1 was in the fight on Sonday all Caggnnil we got com-
Pletoly off the field,and were onthe road toward Vienna.
Qu Sunday morning we were within two or three miles
ofthe place. We encamped by the sido of a road close
by w wood, and then formed in line of battle, and pro-
ceeded steadily down through thick woods into a
rebels is dae, We had not over 26,000 men in accion,
the rest being hold behind as reserves at Centreville;
while tho enemy must have numbered at leat 60,000.
Tho Fire Zonaves, before they had fairly got into
action, were terribly cat up by a battery and by mas
kotry, which opened on their flank, ‘Thoy lost a greet
many of their ofllcors and men.
Col, Hunter, who led the main colamn of atlas, re
ceived a severe wound in his throat; he was brought
to this city, bat I understand that be eannot recaver, if
indeed he is not already dead. I baye heard tho names
of many others reported Ikillod or wounded, but deem
it best not to mention them now, as ths rumors may
Prove to be unfounded.
Atout 6 mile this side of Centreville a stampedo
took place amon; sehich
threw evervil Aoi Tee |
fisted vars » ui
ravine, (Bull's Ran) and kept firing constantly, ia or-
der to draw out the enemy a cae eee
After a deal of firing, they upones. We
then leg our way down into the plain. The Wiseon-
sin Regiment and tho 69th tackled a largo party, esti-
mated at a number of thoneand, total about 17,000,
Partially hidden in somo brnshwood, und succeeded
in driving thera completely away, st tho point of
the Bayonet. ‘They were in great disorder ell over tho
fisld. Gen, McDowell came in ot the otber end and
headed them off, while Col. Hunter approached on the
right with bis division; and tbo action then became
general. It continued until aboat 4 o'clock in the af-
fermoon, when ail stood still and wo. thought tho battle
won, ‘Tho Generals collected on tbo hill, und were
cheer
bere
ton
on the other side, under Johnston ax was supposed,
same down upon ts, and the: men being completely |”
exhausted, gavo way, wotil they reached the road:
Col. Corcoran hud only Capt Meazher with him after
Licut.-Col, Haggerty waa killed, which happened in
tho first engagement. I saw him fall by a musket
ball. Thos. Francia Menyiior was the most conupion=
ous man inthe field, riding on a white bores, with his
hat off, and going into the battle most cuthusiastically,
At ono time oar regimental color waa taken, and
Meagher seized tho green flag of Ireland wont to the
front, leading the mou to tho charge. ‘Tho color was
recaptured, the enemy was driven back, and Wo then
formed in bollow square, by orders, and retreated
mendily off the ground,
Wo got on tho road all well, and in good order,
Maying got my hand hurt, I took # Secesaionist horse,
Sudrode amony tho elvilians, of which a lot, iueluding
‘Artiste and reporters, were gathered in carriages and on
hormoback. They were viewing the battle from the
Bill Boom after Chad left my regtnent, tho cividians
S9t panicstricken, und {rym thom punlo acizod the
Keamsters, yn0 \magined thoy wore going to be cut off.
From tho teamnters {t spread into several Ohio regi-
Monts, and then became generals
Trode back ulone, If there wan any more fighting,
it must have been In tho road after the retreat come
menoed. IL think thero was no moro fighting. ‘The re-
enforcementa opeed four oF five batteries on us imme=
dintely. ‘There wan only ono party (tbat in the woods)
that we fought atall, We did not rea any moro, ex-
cept a complete cavalry rognment, that charged on the
ounves, Among the cavalry Abont thros companies
Wore colored, and officered by whho men.
Gou, MeDowell three timo charges 8 on batterien,
Te apponred tho 69th and the Zounyes we ll ovor thie
battle-field, as thore were Alds rnoning i the tine
*aying the Genoral wants ua over here of oversshere,
fo take this battery.
‘Thore wore many killed and wounded lying aronnd
on the fold, liko sheaves ina wheat-fleld. Taero was
Shouse on the bill whore wounded men were almost
piled, und the Rebels shelled ft, ne much ws anywbero
ele, while they must have known, by seving ovr am-
Uulances, that they wore only wounded, The Ohio,
7st, 8th, and others took part. ‘Tho 7Ist nals only
ono charge, nnd lost very fow men. ‘Tho Oih did ull
the charging.
AsT rotreated T saw Col, Corcoran in Controville,
‘Tho Leamators cat their teams Tooes, got on tke horace
bel und rode off. Tho ros! got away us host they
could,
THE MASKED NATTERIES,
A letter tn Ve Philadeiphio Presa anyat It wan im
Powible for mo, in tho heat of w torribla engagement,
oxnctly to locata tha position of our forces ducing the
battle; bat I fiod my conjecture of yesterday veiltied,
that it was uot at Hall's Rug, butat Manassa Junction,
To otter words, that Gen. McDowell, with oo ariny
Which, including the reserves nt Centravillo, did uot
Dumber more than forty thourand, xctially at
Kobol forces at Muoaxius Junction, wher Be
Nua been for months propariny hs fortidoau
Whore ho had Iined the hills with elaborate Ko
folly-constructod iutronchments, beliiud which
rilled-cannon of Largo. caliber, proparly muavned 4
Muyported by wn iriny which sutisaquent information
loadn m0 to eatimnte at nearly w hundred thousknd won,
Hobind thees. battorles the’ Southern troops funght,
‘They wero constructed In w manor calculated to ues
coivo the most experienced eye. The breastworke
wore in tho shape of a gentle sloping hill, neatly eode
ded, with here and there « trea Wit growlog lo mo
thoroughly deciave our troops ax to thelr exlawane
Their lino of vatteries covared two or thros 1
‘Tho whole region eecmed literally to bo one minke
buttery. Whut nppesrod to bo a natural declivity
‘would {ain moment bellow forth » mort feurfal ehianue
of grapealiot, shell, aod enniatae, and from avory clu
1 Bushs or bhralbery the wrriblo mossengorn of deuth
would come at the mont uuexpected moment,
THE STAMPEDE.
AUTHENTIC PARTICULATS—REPORT OF AN EYE
WITNESS.
Wo got the following description of the xtartpods at
Ball's Kus from a woll-known geutlemun of tits city,
who was on the ground two bours after tho retreat be-
yan:
‘The reports of a disorderly retreat of our main
army, ore yrosaly untrue, A brlefstatoment of a sinall
part of whne I wituotsed will how thin.
fr. ‘Tilley, of Rhode Island, aud myvelf accome
nied tho De Kulb Regiment from Alexandein In the
care to the Fairfax station, on tho Mannsane Gap Reil-
roud; wo rouched therent 10.1, Heavy exnnone
ading was steadily guiny ov. While (he rouiment
malted for orders, wo walked forward on the truck (ill
within five miles of MannamaJorction. A scout was
thero rending hourly reports to Gen, Scoit of the fring,
Returning, as theregiment atill halted, « party of four
of us, with a soldier, walked on to Fulrfux Conrt.
al three ) and thenes on the road to Cuntro~
¥
Looking bark, wo
found.» regiment coming freab trom Wairfaxin ‘double
joick.”
iit Mr, Rosell of Zhe London Times was an hore
back among the firat from the buitly,
“The New-Jersey Colonel instuntly formed his men
neroun the road, and resolauly turned buck avery. nol-
dior in the rond, and in twenty minutos parfaot ordar
yras rostored, and the whole flight of the vehicles wun
shown to bo absnrd, so mach wo that we waited two
hours wt that spot, drawing water for tha poor wounded
wen, who begun to limp along from the field; only
twa oF three ambolances to bo eect
* Athulf past 6, (vo Loura aftar tho battle yas over,
wo started und walked buck to Fairfax Court-Houne,
holping three ar four woundon goldiers into tho wagon.
“"Phove who were ankart, und who had got by the
Terwsy boys, wore stopped by & company of Ai
4th, from Bairfax, und compolled to turn back.
At Puirfax Court-House we quistly took wpper
w2 the tavern, and never dreaming of aay disorderly
retreit, Wo Were su) with good 3; We un-
dremed and'wont to bel xd aileepat JI p.m Ata
O'clock Mondsy morning, finding the waons ware
moving ov to (AleuandHe We stareetigaia and walked
quietly wloug with them to Alexaudris, doing what
ilitls wo, cowa’ to ald tbe. rmom. mare ar ase nightly
vwotined, or worn out—ineliding come from the hospital,
for stfll there van scarcely ao ambulance (0 bo wen,
‘But on tha whol road rom Centreville to Alexun«
drig, Lam confident that there were not 500 soluiers in
all, betwean 6 p.m. and daylight; ao that it ia grosly
‘untrue that tho wholoarmy tude n hasty retrea:. On
tho contrary, all seamed 10 bo cortuin thut a stand was
made at Centreville of the whole of our main body,
exeapling only the strasglere froma this first paulc.
‘Tita panic was explained by soreral who agreed that
it wna parely accidental?
“YT talked with at leant (erty from Muloe, Mussacha-
setts, Kbode Inland, Od, Biichigan and’ Wisconsin
regiments, who gave enmie thrilling iocidenta of differ-
ent parts of tho fief, which I havo no time to tell
now; many grombled ut thelr officers, but all cesmnd
plucky, uid I said thar our troops could beat tha rebels
‘easily {x an open fight, and would do it yet—but the
ied buttaries on ona vido and the blunders on onrs
bad ‘dono for us this timo.’ T reached Alexandria at
ty miles.
Lise i kb ets ta ___ "Q,P. BUTNAM?
|, BEAUREGARD'S BULLETIN OF THE
Paes BATTLE,
Wasttixdrom, Saly 22, 1861.
‘The War Dapertment recaived to-uizur, trom Loule-
ville, Ky, the following copy of a dispateh from Gon.
Beatiregard to Jett. Davia: :
“The betile lasted from 9 o/clock HN 4. We have possesion
of the ald. ‘The loss om both pides fs Icimiscen!” ;;
Under the circumstances, this is trulys modest dia
patch, for us that bour the victory was oure
———
INCIDENTS ON THE BATTLE-PIELD.
eas fs Sof Se ellen o
Havin; on the fleld of baitle 7.
Sandsy, a 21st inst., and o stuff officer ia aera
MeDowell’s command, { had on opportunity of noticing
most of the battle, which, to cy tho leash, was the
most tanguioary avar fought om this continent. A
persou whoss mind fa not Grreplitl fate
, battalion, . da,
tr division, ioay doestre bumeroas iucideuts which
ighn
voald ex ico of an officer. i:
“me bate le ae Pee ‘og Saodsy morning, about 6}
o'clock, on our side, by a fow well-irected chots
‘a Battory of Parrot rifle-cannon.
Tho thal bsige ees nor somite til about Balt aa hour
aMerward, when the Kebele returved the fire w!
miitrderous precision. ‘The OD, 74h, und Kllaworsh's
Fire Zouave Regiments wer vio Bret roo ‘brouglit
Into uetion, and their disulin weer naked by fire. ,
{6M ale Ee SEL ais
eu. dle i Wiad dis sey
‘
when the d
eu.
e
twice, and was in the aet of firing @ thin’ time
jeadly messenger. stopped: ite
{iat 2 brave man, 9 thorough oii, Lot
regiment,
‘The wth Regiment, Cols Corcoran, wore #0 eagor
for the fray thas they divested. themselves of all enue
rfluons Wearing ujipirel, and barefooted nul with
are arms, een iat ae id a wed.
sy chered npou x buttery and were ropul
They triod it w elon time, aid met orth are
fute, Ths third endeavor on their roar the
undaunted determiuution of the ent ax they
preeved forward, aod with yells and shouts of detiunce
lanted the Stars and Stripes ou the battery, which
aaa Nile an, oa Bs work
oven y five to
e'yallant” Sixty-ointh wert forced. terabaiten the
care, however, to retain their
Anotlier incident iflostrated the soles of
Col. Cowdin of tho Tat Massach setts ey sole of
wus lesni, wtreo on the butilefield, and pre-
sented u splendid turget forthe enemy. Ssite ous off
his friends came up, und told him to abendon eo. dan-
Morons 0 Fosi‘ion, when bi roplicd that the ballet chat
Would Kill him that day wasnot yet molded,
Atthis moment another rgentlemin came np, callicg
about, stooped to take the
rested the head of the brava colunch.
liad that he was certain no ball waa caut yet to olay
=
“Hang thea, I lallled two of
now my borsia worn ont, 1
om Loree, and go back to fight
them with thuir own cliceso knives, after my br
tt ey oy nel ai 9h a ted
andthe way ho ali aboot
""rucheose Rolfe," waa fearfal. hia tan moat Sea”
willed five or «lx meu, or at Teast
je.
‘The Fire Zounves have demonstrated thal they ore
FomPoed of the best mutorial, and that thelr prowess
bas ot been underrated, Ono of thom feigned to be
aged, stag Bat on his face, From a distance, through
ay pate n8, Keould notices hia occasionally moving
hin Bead sideways, “Allut ouco a Secession cavalry
officer, pling « vplendid gray horse, came up, snil coo
Comptioun),” Passed the supposed slain Zonave, when
the. Thtorrain Mis head ati then bie rifle und brougak
the oferta ths ground Uke 8 sauicrel ‘The Zouuve
‘coolly turn: ORE dnd reanmer former 10s
Ti it relate huxdreda of little edness thas 00-
curred on the field of ontest, but the uncertainty of
the numbar of missing’ox our bide, wad being not yet
in 4 frame of mind to severely tax my memory, I wild
reservo some until another day,
ternbly wounded
MISCELLANEOUS INCIDENTS,
‘THE HODY OF COL. CAMEROM,
Our Washington Correspondent, under date of
tho 24th, Be
“Harry McGraw, formerly Stato Treasurer of
Ponnsylvanin, ond Arnold Harrin of this city,
who wont on a private mission, whether with or
without » fisg of truco is uncertain, to recover
the body of Col, Cameron night before Inst, have
not yet returned. The body eervont of Col.
Cameron, who arrived hore last night, reported
that the body had been foond ino farmhouse
near Bull's Run, sod thet Messra. McCirow ood
Morris would return with it Inst evening. It ie
now apprehended that thoy bave been captured,’
EPPECTIVE CANNONADING.
Ono officer counted nearly 150 desd bodies im
‘8 wood into which Griffin's battery bad been fir-
ing. Liout. Green displayed great coolnom. He
fired one round into the group of oficars where
the white horse, sinco afeertnined to have been
riddon’ by Jofforson Davis, wae conspicuous; oud
thoro was an immediate scattering of ateeds and
ridera to seek o wnfor povition. A Rhode Teland
soldier states that after the capture of one of the
Bull's Run batteries, forty-eight dead men and one
wounded of the enemy were found piled up ab the
quot, ‘The wounded man, on being asked how
they managed to stund by their guns so long,
nuwered thot “they had tuken an oath never te
Toaye them.”
REDRL TREATMENT OF A PLAG OP ‘TRUCE.
No arrangements were made st Gon. Me-
Dowells's quarters for w fag of truce, touebing
the disposition of the wounded, until 9 or 10
o'clock on Tuesdsy morning, when Major Wade
worth, of New-York, Gen. McDovwell!s aide-de-
camp, started for the enemy's lines with » flage
Ho was followed in the early aveuiog by twenty-
five ambulances, with Drv. King and Schell,. ac-
companied by Mesera, Ogden ond Kent, of
Philadelphia, who hsd missing friends in tho or-
my. The latter's son, Lieut, J. Ford Kent, of
the 6th Infantry, was wounded in the foot while
gallantly leading his men to tho charge, bnt re-
fused to leave the field, He was wounded a second
time and left there. Tho oinbulance train with ite
6seort of surgeons and civilians went to Bailey's
Crous-Roads and thoro awaited Moj, Wadsworth’a
return. Major W. bad proceeded withia two
miles of Pairfex Court-House, where he was
met by the Rebel pickets. Capt. Sam. Jones,
formerly of tho regular army, received Major
Wadsworth, and forwarded bin message to head-
quortors. Major W. waited from 7 or 8 o'clock
till nearly midnight, by the rosd-tide, furuimed
with no accommodstion, and not treated with
common civility. At length the message came to
tho effect that tho subject would be taken into
consideration, and Major Wadayorth galloped
back for sdditional instructions, leaving the am-
lance train at Baily’« CrossRoads, where it re-
mained without forage for the horses until balf-
past 9 o'clock the next morning, when a troop of
Rebel cavalry appearing some 34 miles distant,
near Falls Church, it was thought unsafe to re-
main, and the party returned. Such is the end
of the flag of truce expedition. Nothing has
been heard from the enemy since. Some judge
that the unwillingness of the Rebels to let the
flag within the lines indicates some advance
movement, but if is only of a piece with their
usual barbsrity.
‘THE VIRST REGIMENT NEW-YORK FIRE ZOVAVES.
‘Thin corps, which had the yory center of the
fighting, which always bore itself in the most
gallant manner, literally without fear, and un-
questionably without reproach, was the
ealvation of several other regiments. On
several oceasions, during the sction, other regi-
ments were placed in such positions that
but for onr Fire Zouaves they would have
been annihilated. The bond of gratitude between
the New-York Twenty-Soventh and others, and
especially between the New-York Sixty-Ninth and
the Fire Zouaves, can never, save under extra~
ordinary circumstances, be broken. Tho colore
of the Sixty-Ninth were captured from them by
the Black Horee Cavalry, and thay were retrest~
ing from the field without them, when the Fire
Zousyes made one of their characteristic charger,
routed utterly the Black Horsemen, and
recovered the colors, which they presented
again to the Sixty-Ninth. Nor was the
Sixty-Ninth the only regiment vitally indebted
to the Fire Zouaves ou that disastrous day. The
New-York 27th, the Massachueotte Sth and 11th,
ond tha Michigan Ist snd 4th, owe s dodt of “
gratitude for lives preserved to the “ redloaged
devils,” the Fire Zouavea of New-York city.
The Louisiana, Zouayea of Now-Osleana had long
brow piv drancorty bd sel hones nf wep =
as
Bishih Pose
FROM GEN, M’C.ELLAN'S COLUMN.
raw Our Own Correspondent.
Guarroy, VA, daly 18, 1861+
‘There ianlwayr a lnilafterm gale, and we are now
Raving a reman of comparative quiet, ro far o# ont-
1d obeervation ean ilincovar, atid yet tere aro thewe
Se covfidently expect thut the ‘tailing clamor” of
war will coun
+ — tredly Ghundartog swell tbe pale”
‘The enemy's conter bes been broken, rooted, annl-
Dilated, wo fur ws railiery efficlency tv concerned; but
on tho extrome left af hia lino, Jn Vinginia, is the neat
ef Hours A. Wiro, and bin redoubtable von, O. Jon
ings, st Charleston, on the Kunahwa, Gen, MeClel-
Jen har s lnrge force with him, and Tins eceopied the
Fottopaville Pars To has not advanced toward
Biannton, and yet be bax amplo preparation for an
advance of somo kind. That ho har puaied a portion
f his foros ont upon the Vine Kunnwha above
Charleton there can be litle doubt, and yet we have
xo ‘*injormation from an intelligent gentleman” to
uoreffeers Goo. Cox Ja pnabing up tho Kounwhn,
Both by tho river ronte and from Parkersbnng With
pore sent from MoClellun's Column to hie rear, we
anay look fora repetition of the Lanro! Lill uieties en
mrinallor seale, and, eonsidering the fact thut retreat
exawanl is completoly cut off, it ie probablo that the
game will bo bugged bundsomely, [that case, would
H vot boo capital idea wo prone A lin
ons, auil put Wire & San, andor charge of" Aremun
Ward,’ to bo eabivited in Ohio, on the Western Tte-
worvel!”
"Tho extreme right of tho Teobol'é porition in Westorn
Virginio may bo vali to be ot Rompey, Tho purenit
‘ef tho Rehole fom Lanrel Hill vax unto
tory to tho epirit of Gen, MeCloilun's
ahbonwh it resulted 6 fortanately in exptaring the bu
grisse iraiu of the enemy and ii depriving thom of thelr
Genera}, yet ityut qpare to their flight, and by thie
sommny cutised a dlmrrangement in Gon, MeClollan's
plane for thelr eaplure at Weal Union.
Tk wai not untilon Saturday at 10 o'olock thint Gen,
Billa thw polut won upprieed of tho Migbtaf the
enomy by an drder from Gon. MoClellan to proceed to
RowlesLory fwmediatoly with ull the foree be could
draw frow both lines of to Railroad, and eodeavor to
Inieroeyt their retroat before they reached Romoey.
Hero was 4 doliy in éaformation of uourly 24 hours
‘There were but wo regiments of roven compacies
exeb at tio polut wlicre tio Rebels wore expected to
eomo ont, nnd all the reet of the foree which bud been
rowited to bo mont in that diseotion had been dravn
‘of 10 Who support of the otherrolumus, The only
poinis from which to bring up tops wero from Graf
ton, sbout 1,000, being a part of tho 20th Obio, and
etneb mien 1 Clarksburg one regiment; and
Ohio, to be recalled frow its march
burg to Buckbsunon, sind from Parkers
bang ono regiment, tho Yhio, On tho othier row)
wero several compe various points extending
alinont to Wheeling, eo that the only. foroe to be used
$n this call yas thabinvended fur the guarding of tho
read, and scattored oyor.4 lino of more than 200 miler.
Gon. TiN immediately lef for Oakland with the
Forcen boro, aller onloring up tio troops above na
‘and hod the snorny been left (0 puryue their nutoral
vate of retreit, the forces ander Cols, Irvine and Au-
Grown, stuvonod four ml # Wert Dulon, would
uve bwon retnforeed in tinio to have captured’ tho ro-
treating foros, Wor Out My they werv by «long march
without provielous (ho parenit und teak at Currick's
Ford, however, not only sumed their retreat into o
Hight, but drove thom olf from tho only. road which,
ander ordiury circumstances, would be considered
pniciicallo, and peattered the Rebels ulong by-rouds
Heading wlony tho buse of the mountains, und ririking
tho North-Weataen turnpike muoh further east than any
road considvred practicable by Col Irvine, Owing to
aboir" ation" nt Curriéke'a Ford aud the romark-
ably fast timo mude by the Georgia royimontufter that
Gizlit, it wan nscertainod that at hi 2,600 of the
Bebols reached the turnpihe an thelrway to Romney hy
fa by-rnil oight miles east of ho point where the emall
force of Col. Irvine was expecting thom.
What boca of tho rest of inirfor e is not positively
Known, bot my informant who camo ou in the rear for
some niles near Bt. G says that tho men deserted
by wcores, stopping in eqnuds, falling down wingly ex-
Taweted in the fencecorners or nuder trees, begging
Sholter ut farm-bodses—all fawialied und Worn oute
When oor men reachvd we polat whore the rotreat-
ing urmy struck the tarnpike, they found evidences of
thie condition, in the etragglors who bad fullen behind,
and cans in from Uwe wo time and gave themeslves op
ax prisovers Nearly all of theeo were Georgiuns.
Thirty of them were wiken nour tho “Ied House
Crommy,” the point ubove referred to, and wero set
Back Ww this point, resebiny bere Tuesday night.
‘Yemontay tho: pris were the observed of all
obecrvors!’ hy vur solidi Tho quarters temporurily
provided for (how were open to view on onv sito, and
daring the moraing quite a crowd collected to get a
view of the "Seceshurs.’ Some of the boys whose
fens of propricty was not 90 well developed us it might
have beou, pervlatod in quizeing We Goorgiaus, until
fortilden by the oflicor of the day. Ovo question
amused tho crowd vastly. A “eany" looking boy,
standing ox tiptoo back in the crowd, yelled out to a
2:40 proper:
1 yoa!—you feller i
& pour feat fime, anybow 1)
Que of the prisoner, an ordorly sergeant in Col.
Rameey's Georgia Rogient, iva very intellizent fel-
Jow. In conyeratlon with Lim, yostorday, I leurued
that tho Geongiins had arrived from Pensacola a few
sya only provions to their iebt fom Lane! Till.
They were “ crack" regiments, well uniformed and
wery fairly equipped for eervice.
They had pleoty of provisions while ut Laurel Hl,
znd were generally well provided for. Ho bad uot a
wery high iden of the Vinginia troops, aud ‘didu't
think uvcb of dis portion uf Virginia, anybow," 10
exidenily wished to convey tho iden thay thoir retreat
had beon orderly aud well conductod; Uut when asked
wliy they did not carry olf the body of Gon. Gurusit,
he adwiited that alibongh it was known inwediately
mg the troopa tbat be wus killed, yet they were
fm wo woeb uf a hurry!’ to attend to it.
‘The prbouor mil be was a luryer in Perry, Houston
County, Ga, and bison, a boy of 17, wan 4 member
af thy ams company with him, und ia also a prisoner
Tere. He was questioned as to tie animus of this Coa
Federote rebelliv’y, und at first hesitaed ubout auewer
dog, but finally enid wat they considered shut * they
aii wright to withdraw, o right not in the Constitution,
Perhaps, butatoce the Coustturion,tho inherent rightto
wlf-zoveroment.”” They bud covetaded to withdraw, and
Lad formed u Goverinent of their own. Iwas not
recognized, and shey intended to fight fori, Aetorbe
PeGuie carte or reason fur withdraw log, he was not
gocher, ba: reowed to prefer puting {ton we inhe-
Fant riybt” to dous they plawed,
‘Thés, if we may jodge from Ue letters foand at the
Laurel Hill cau'p, fe o fair reprosentition of the feeling
among the retwle Ove fellow, writhy Wo hie sweet
heart, i full of the elferveseucs of this cbeup patriot-
fem. Lis words were larger then bit idess, and bow
Goguber bad kvocked uilidmsot'-Nouh Wetster's Bie
uy of bis bewildered bruin—so he wrote:
aut
greon trimmings—what
mg Xone fla for our Mportls to dew amet
We Mei Dib far WBocs wy rig ex gaidlomitiy give
AT liave cen several of there Iutiers, und of all grades
of intellectual stutne, and this) ideu combined: with
waloroue iusenionaof Ucir ability to wlyp the Aboli-
Goniety, anil aaudry Conriches abont brav
stexly neyo ooujnise the ontice “* patriotic
trae of the whol: 1x,
Gen. Hill’ forces IeR the vicinity of Red House-
eoreng on Bimday wight, moving in the direction of
Binney. Col. Mozten, with we Sib Obio, war sent
onto Piedmont to move sera in the sme direction.
iauce then we huve had no reliable information from
Alber np w the present writing. It wun understood
teers yevierisy, however, thet Gov. MeCiollac bad
forwanied
vanco to Romany, Whetl
before be has overtaken 1
ye tnuntawalt for Ge resnlin to whow.
Tus onitire line of tho Laltimors and Ohio Raslrowd
Jn now covered by onr advancing Bat one oF
two Uridges need to be replioed » open ermmonieation
from this polst to Comburland, Tcis known thut Gen.
Thill’e heudquarters will tbe removed from thie yilaes to
‘Oatlund eoon,aod this ondoubtedly looks 10 ue-xpeedy
reéatabliahmeiitof communications with Wasllingum
along the line of thts railroad.
Col. Kelly, now onnvimensly confirmed nx General
of tho Int Virginia Brigude, ly the Legislature av
Wheeling, israpidly reguining Nis menu) strength and
will soon beAble 10 redntr tho flold of wotive rervico,
Guavror, Vas, daly 19, 1861.
Wo Liavotbore, joxt now, quite u rash of notables
connested in rone way vith the recent movements mi
Laure) Hillund Rich Mountain, on their way toward
elvilizatic awalting (nfo Co), Lander, who bux
netedun Aid to Gen, MeClellan, arrived to town Last
night, boaring un order thit all tho primera of war
enilvcted Lore stignld he eanitto Taverly for Gane Mo-
Clollun'a digporil. There aro newly 100 hero now,
und moro arriving here wt the rato of 25 to 30 perday,
pent back from Gen. Hill’ command, Most of them
huye boon takon betyeon Wert Union aud tho Pow-
rae. Dut a eqiiad wun gent In yestonhy frou the neigh.
Vorlood of Naw Greek. They ure muds of those
moutloued In my former letters as having ecuttored vy
the monntuins. A Capiuin of tho 15tb wtathoned in tbat
peiyhborhood Jnfurmed wo yeworday that twelve of
these robo! poldieie wero tukon ly tires of hia men.
Thoir condition was traly pitil—warved, footsore,
entiroly dispiilied, they Hough little of carrying out
their recont bovtts of one Goorgian whipping four
So mduced by anger were they that they
ly wolk, and foniatices ure known of their
havi hogs on te way anil eaten the fleah raw.
‘Tho entire route over whlch they fed from Currich’s
Ford over tho mountains toward Hardy County and
Romney is etrown with arms drown away, Knapricks
ripped open, netiolus of slowly, and everytbling that
could bo cust off to Hghten their borden or nid their
vod.
‘Tho pritoners here Layo Veen rent to Beverly to-dny
under gourd, and it fe understood Uiet they will be re
Teaved on parole When Dey urrive thoro,
T notice also the epurdy form of Capt, Bevham from
Gev, Morris's colomn, about headquarters to-day.
Capt 1B, ed and directed the pursuit which eo pcattered
tho enemy ot Carrick’ Bord, and resulted in the death
of Gon, Garnett; and to bit, more din uny other offi-
cor ofthat column, are we indobted for that resol
Capt. Benhumn th tie same pluio winwenming roldier he
wus when in Mexico, and is etill plain Captain, while
mon’ withonta tithe of hinnbilily, conmige, or experi-
‘once bave received bonors ond promotion for work
which bo bus performed, SUI he ir apparently ancon-
cerned ns to the favors of that fokle goddess Fame, and
in tho last man from whom uny expression of discontent
or envy would be bean.
‘Tho Paysuster of tho Indian troops is hero ready to
make tho boya qld” with bis dimes, but is waiting
for thoir collection at somo central polnte—Bealington
and Boverly, for instance.
‘Pho command of Gou. Till, afer having marched al-
tnoat to Romney were recalled by Gon, McClellan, for
What renton (snot known, ‘The force numbered 5,000
strong, and could havo ‘clonned ouv” the rebels from
that paint with cass, Buch ordori under snch eireurn-
stances ore hard to be obyyed. Our men baye, howe
ever, tukon one cannon ond 6 lirgo oomber of priee
onent.
Gon. Morris {a collecting hin forces at Bealington,
arn Acommittes of Union men at Virgtnin €
emboldened by the timely ald from Gen, Samner,
invited Jndgo Terry to remove from tho Terrivory.
‘This eminent jorie, Warmed at the formidable array of
numbers sppurently exger to pounce npon bin,
promplly departed from U0 Territory with m amall
eacort of eboies rebels, who, with thir eiet, doubtlees
ropented Wie words of tho thief, who wus condemned
to Botny Bay:
+ roe patriots we | for bet undar too
We lzve our coun'ry for out country’s good.”
‘The Union men insisted thit tho raulemnke flag
whould be anted down Ly thope who put ft up. and
ilo wan nceordiugly dove; und iu ite pluce now waver
one glorious notional banners From every \eamster'e
wagon, from many public nod private buildings, nye,
from the peaks of onr gold and allyer-besring moun
tuine now floats te etars nnd etripen.
‘Althongh oar Teriitory contains many profesional
ymmbles sbarpere Breckinridge Demoerais and chi
alry wors! pore who wonld have hailed the advent of
government which Terry, Dr. MeMears or Andereon
wis tho Load yet ters wero oiler cuuses at work
favoring nw climge. Pho bungling Act of Congror
pared March 2, 1861, orguorsing Novuda Territory,
Iogotlior with the pmvions reedgnution of Judge Cral-
Iobangb, the U. 8. Dietriot dndye for this part of Walt
Terrivory, loft wy without law or government anil the
Federal yavornor vlion!d arriy oto #4t the nev political
machino in motown. Prom the 24 of Mareh last
till now, annrohy tas priviiled: here—prosoriptive,
voruclonssuurohy, Syuntters linve taken postosion
of improved lands nbd city lots; valiubls mines Inve
beew "jumped, that in, steed by ruifinns, and from
$20,000 to $40,000 extrcted weekly from the ore, and
BO mesna Oxeept violence to roystin posseesion.
debis could Lie collected. Copitilixts worerepaleed from
inviting investment, When the lawenbiding efiicons
were o11 tho verge of desperation at the epectcle of thia
hard-earned property serenched from them by spoilers
and robbere—when thero was 10 certainty when tho
new Lerritoril officers would urrive to orginize a Gov-
eromont, the Secessionists Kindly offered 19 abolish the
rolgn of terrur by establinhlog a regular Governwment.
XXXVIIm1 CONGRESS.
‘TRA SESSION.
SENATE.. WasmoTon, Jnly 23, 1861,
Mr, SUMNEK (Rep., Mors), from the Commistes
on Foreign Relitions, reported buck the moseie in
relation to the fisbi which wus postponed till tho
first Monday of nest ecesion. ;
‘Also, from tls «ame Committe, a joint resolation
that tho President ike euch measured ns seein best in
relution to the World's Fair, in London, Laid over.
Mr. WELSON (Kep,, Muss.), trom the Committee on
Military Alfairs, reported back thy bill to provide for
the trangportution of arms and tuitions of war to tho
Joyal citizens in the rodel States, aod provide for the
eapouss of organizing them in reximenta, &c.
Bi bill makes an approprintion of $2,000,000.
Pissed.
Mr. SHERMAN (Rep., Obio), from the Financo
Comiitieo, reported hack tbo bill to refund duties ou
nei lutporied hy Stites." Pased. F
Mr. COWAN (Kep., Ponn.), from the Committes on
Judi jury, reported a’ Vill to ‘punish fraud in making
contracts with the Goverumont. Laid over,
Tho Senate went into execotive seaglon.
‘On thu reopening of the doors, the Sennte adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. BURNETT (Dem,, Ky.) aeked leave to offer a
rerolntion oiling onthe Seéretery of War to inform
the Hoveo whether there bo negross in the Ariny of
tho United States who have been armed, and whether
there niyro «tho property of vy of the revolled
States; eho havo’ been nved by onr urmy in throwlug
np broaxiworks or impediments; and if eo, at what
phieos, and the number of eaves employed,
Vurlous objections were mude to the lutrodaction of
Laurel Hill, and Philippi, and recruiting their strength
for now work. Moinwhile the time of the three
F ring. ‘Tho majority of these regi-
moults will bo immediately rworgunteed,
Gen, MoClollan was at Boverly yesterday, and will
not move npon Blatou until Wise ie driven out of the
Kanawlin Vulloy.
Mranguanrens AUMY OF Ocenia
Wrerenn Vinca, Beventy, Vas, July 19
Soldiers of the Army of the West—1 am more than
eotisfiod with you. You have anuibjlated two urmics,
communded by educated nnd experienced soldiers, ine
trenoled in mountain fastnosees, an | forsitied ot their
Iolsare. You have taken Give guns, twerve colors, fifteen
hundred euunof arma, on» thousand prisoners, including
more than 40 officers. Ove of the second commanders
of tho Rebels ie a prisoner, the otlor lust his life on the
field of battle, You have killed mor tim two
Hundred and filly of tho enemy, who bas lost oll
Tie bnyimge and eamp equipnge. All this hua been
accomplished with the lors of twenty brave mon killed
und sixty wounded/on your part. You Live proved
that Union men, fighting for the preservation of onr
Governwent, are more than o match for our misguided
and erring brothers. Moro than this, yoo have shown
morey to the vanquished. You have mado long und
ardoous marches, with insuiliclent food, frequently ex-
posed to the inclomenoy of the weathor, I Lave not
Liesitated to demand this of you, fecliug tsat I could
rely on your oudnrance, patriotivm, und conrage.
lu wo fam I may have ctill
domandeto make upon you—still greater 0
yon to oiler, Iteball be my care to provide for you to
the extent of my wbility; but I kuow now thet by
your valor aod endarance sou will accomplish all that
is mked, Soldiers, 1 have confidence in you, und I
trust you have learned w oonflde iu mes Remeber
that discipline ond subordination aro quulities of
equal Valuw with courage. Tam prond to say tliat yon
have gaiced the highest roword that American'troops
can recelve—the thanks of Congress and tho applanss
of your fellow-citizens,
GEORGE B. McCLELLAN, Major-General
bomen fe
GEN. McCLELLAN TO N18 TROOPS.
PROM NEVADA TERRITORY,
Secession Plots Erustratcd—Gallant Action
of Gen. Suumer—A Treacherous Sudge
Exiled—The Fodernt Oficers of tho Terri-
torial Government Necded at Once.
Correspeadeues of The N.Y. THbane.
June 15, 1861.
While the people of the Bust are combuting reckless
trailore with tho sword, we of the Territory have
achloved a bloodless victory over hem. ‘Three weeke
neo a plot was fully matured to mike Nevada Terri-
tory nenudal appendage to the apostate Government
of Joi, Davia At Virginia City the rebels were 200
sirong. duige Terry, De. MeMeane, ex-Seorstary of
the Tromury of California, and R, M. Anderton, ex-
Liout.-Governor of Culifornia, srere prominent leaders.
Whea the taliorons onpinization was thoroughly per
fected throughout the Territory, ita pnrposca were
exotiously muito Keown, Is was circulated in our
principaleltics that Judge Terry had received a oom
miieion frou the Execat-ve of tho Southern Confeder
acy organize 6 Territonul Government for Nuvaila,
This was thrown out asafeeler, Tho next move wee
tohoista Secession fay at Virginia City. Dais was
eon followed by the arrival of aboulderhitters firma
Sucraménto and San Praodaco—lored ber to put down
u pretended Vixilunco Committee, but really to forin
the novlous of w rebel outbreak.
No «oouer bad this trained band of desperadoes
appeared in oun midst thun tue learved Juoge Terry
pablicly annoansed that be vers bo longer an American
Clizeu, ‘Thie darmy declarition from 8 mun eo no-
scrupalogh, who bad nothing to toe and evorything to
guin from @ rebellion, togotlier with the other pre
movitory syuptomaof as prijected revolution which I
have deeribed, caused all patriotic citizens to rally in
defenve of the American flag, und Lo resolve to uinin
(ain the Union ut every bazard of property and life,
Union clabs were at ones formed in several tows
Gon, Sunmor tmmediutely signified Lis determination
fo subdue any eecemion movement. He sent two
military companies from California to Fort Churebill,
making four companies at thatatronghold. He caused
Whe wiret Unton clubs os Ving Chy w Le eworm ia
tho realation from the Republican ido,
On qwotion of Mr. BLAIR (Rep., Slo,), » committes
of couforcies wus ordered ou the disnyreeiow emend=
Ticut#ot the two Montes to the Lillto increase the
preset milita 4
Mr, PORT) rteda bill dividing
Kentucky in'o tw: plishing the
proeout District Courts and as amended, on tuemotion
of Mr. Blair of Missouri, abolishing the tvo District
Conrts in Missouri sud creating one District Court
in thoir ateud.
Th tho couree of the debnte, Mr. CRITTENDEN
(Dem, Ky.) oppored the. bill, eaying that-it was an
abuse of Ihe power of Copyre+s ind an invasion of the
Coustituttonal mode of removal of a jndge, to effect
sath an object by the uboliion of the Court, os now
proposed, .
The Dill passed by Yeus, 79; Nays, 50, a
‘Phe bill respecting bills of exchungo and promissory
noles was token up, and referred vo the Judiciary
Comuiitea.
Mr, STEVENS, from the Committer on Ways and
Means, reported a Will providing additional revenos
for defray log. tho, experisea of tue Goyernment und
nyalnttuing the public credlt, by the aaseesnent of
divect tax Gnd internul duties. feferred to the Com-
mittee of tie Whold on the State of the Union.
Mr. BURNED ineifoctually again eooghe to iotro-
duce bis resolution, to which at an early period of the
day objections were wade. He wished to know
whother nogroes were employed in tle army. He de-
tired Lo be informed from afi official source. He bad
seen them iu uniform, with rifles, bayouets, revolvers,
and digyere nt thoirride, Why not, ben, request te
Secrolary of Warto tell'os how nuuuy of them uroin
the Fedéralarny 7
Mr, CURTIS arked whether the gontloman had
con ny Wegroes except asjeervants? — Hud he seen
thein in squads or companies?
Mr. BURNETT replied thit ono of the best igbtars
he hadever known wasn Keutucky negro, wlio went
tothe Valley of Mexico unmed by the Federal Govern
me! He did not belong tw any company. Mr. Bar-
tiett {orther euld, in reply to Alr, Curtis, that bo bad
Tok reen westroes In armed eqnadi.
Mr. CURTIS—Do you believe they secompanied the
army in any capacity excopt as servanta?
Mr. BURNELT—I do not know. Too question with
wos, thoy were armed like others, and had no busi-
tices (Here.
Mr. LOVEJOY—Did not negroes aid Gen. Jackson
in achiovig the viesory at New-Oileaus t
Mr. BUKNETT—I 4m sware of that.
Mr. LOVEJOY—I am for employing any muscle
that can Sight. [Langhter.] Adjourned,
=
SENA’ Waswinoros, July 4, 1861,
Mr. FOSTER (Itep., Couus,) presented “a report and
memorial trom the Catamon Council of New-London,
cstallishing a Naval School in New-Londou.
AW tho claitin of the Stato wud place ia afew
rematkes Referced to the Navi Coumtteo.
Mr. GRIMES (Rep., Lows) offered u resolotion that
the Comuiuee on the Judiciary bo iustencted to lagnire
inte the expediency of reals; the cath of alles tance
to beudininistered to each tiliery and uaval ollicer,
cinployes of the Government, Agreed ta.
Reo TRUMBULL (Rept UL) presented @ memo:
rial from tbo clizeus of Alou, Iilinols, in favor of
eatablisling an armory there. Referred to the Navul
Committe.
Air. TRUMBULL, from the Committee on Judie
lary, reported back the Hous bill to define and pune
ish conspiracy, with nrecommendution tht it pasa,
Mr. BAYARD (Dem, Del.) euld Lo wisbod to make
fo micority report aualoet the bill.
Mr. TRUMBULL objected to its below recelved aa
thereyort from the Committee, When therajority make
no report twas not according toosage. He hud uo
objection (o the Senutor euatiog bis views
sion followed ut eowe lou, und a motion to
pribt was didagreed to,
‘Pie jolut reeclution to approve of the acte of the
President was postpoved until Bday.
‘Tho lillfor tbe bo ter organisation of tho Military
Estallishinent was roturued from the Houo with 1a
umendinent#s m substitute. ‘De Serite refused to.
concurin the auotdaeut of tho’ House,
The bill to push frend ou the part of any officers
inteuated with the wakiug of coutrweta for the Govern
Tent was taken op, and eabscquently postponed ull
ton
Mr
officers
ve their
whore incapable or iuclficlent, oF who vi
Ditielal daty. Z ‘Sa
IN sid that this most important
Many regiceals ave clory nore ty
the fo of thet> officers. The rontithe on
Say shows the wiloct of a%ermdact, wheo the,
ran sever] tiles before way stopped. IF8 thought
the time liad come when attention should be « to
these aie
Mr. SHERMAN
time ‘to complain of any one. Thoro never was a
Tnuver army than the ove repuleel tho otber diy.
Wo lve a daty to perforin for the future, und shoald
do that. “He shooghe the repolre of the army would
j, {0 roure ap the gy nit all orer the country.
e Dill won discused at considezable length.
Mr. RICE (Dem., Min.) said be bad formerly been
for peace, cnt the co mtry had been planged into war,
And how our capitituenteexyoct wx ty wet avd not tl
Dewocrit us he war, he would give bis support to the
Admietration, nud lenye details to tlie Admivistra-
lion, Let ue fo to work like men, and do our daty
Here, and Tenve the rest for the Administration.
Mis HIESSENDEN ilkep.+ Me.)
on Kivauen, reported) buck the Vill to, provide for the
payment of the Government Police of Buliiaure.
f. PEARCE (Deny., Md.) wid there bud beon no
regular meeting ofthe Committee. He world vot ol-
ect tothe preventeondition of the bill, buthe wi
{Coudorstood that be: dissented entirely from tho p
dj le of Uc biIL
f ‘Tle thought the Government bed no.
authority to ovabliabin uilliary police.
Mr EDY (S. Asp Mi) rid he never belinyed
that dere was aby Leceetlly for snperseding the Bul i-
more Police.
‘The til) wan poeeed.
Mr. JOHNSON (Dom., Tenn.) offered a reolution
thot the preeent civil war was forced op the country
by Disuuionisa iv the Southern States, who aro wow
iG rebellion nguinst the Courliintiouul Governoente
In tile emergency Couyress bunieliing all parsion und
rorestunent will only recollect it#) futy to the: whole
country., This war wasnot wuyed with anys epir
suppreesion or subjugution, or upy parpesa of over-
Ulirowing the institotians of tho Stites, but -o mxintsin
anil de@end the eupremusy of the Constitution and
Law, nndjas soon us this ia accomplished tie War
on to eee,
ho bill was laid over,
Souate adjonrned.
>
when subsoquently the
Wik paREeU, GuLOr
the ndvice of thie
ite, to Hppoint Cousole at any foreign ports where
Lo way deem sdviewblo for preventing pracy, at a
pulary not excvediny $1,600 per unoom, their ullides to
‘Coase when internal pexca wall bo restored,
Mr. SEDGWICK, (Itop., N.Y.) fromthe Commit-
tee un Naval Affoirs, reported the Senute bill providing
for the appointment of a Board of Three skilltul officer,
toreport on the cousurnction oF completion of an iron
or elgel-clad steamelup or buitery, and. if the reportis
favorable,
jue Secrotury of the Nuyy be authorized to
ne orimoro. A million and a balf dollars
priated to carry thie net into effect. Passed.
‘Also, the Senate Dill’ authorizing: the sppoiotaient of
an,A-s:tant-Secretary of the Navy, at a salary of
$3,000 per aonow, and eight addidonil clorks for the
suine hts Passed,
‘Also, thé Senate bill providing for an increase of tho
Medical Corps of the Navy. Passed,
Ar. BLALK, (Rep., No} frow the Committeo on
Military Affaire, reported tho Senate, bill, sutborizing
the President to accept tho pervices of S0U,00U
volunteers. Passed.
Mr. BINGHAM, (Rep. 0.) from the Committee on
@ reolision, Which wus passed,
request Presidentto commanicate, ifin hisjodc~
weutit ianot incouipatible with the public intereet,
the grounds, ressous nd evidence on which the Police
Commissioners of tha Cityof Baltimore were arrestod
and detained as prisovers ut Port McHenry.
Mr. SEEVENS, (Key., Pa.) from the Committes of
Whys and Means, reported a billuppropriuting $100,000
to pay the police organized by tho United States
gatlorities in the city of Baltimore.
Mr. BURNETY (Dem, Ky.)—As this bill makes oo
‘Appropristion bo (Burnett) dérired that tt should first
be co: siilered in Committee of the Whole on the astute
of the Union. This, he sid, was one of theso extra-
ordioacy meacuns resulting from the extrordinory
nels of the Administration, The civil authorities in
tie city of Baltimore huve been superseded and a mili-
tury police eatatlisticd there instexd, in violativn of thie
exjress li of one of this eovercign Stiles. ‘Tis, too,
was dove without color or olnim of legal warrant,
either derived from the Coneutution or any otbor
power derived from law. This was followed by uu
othor bich-bonded act, Private citizons as Well is the
Police Commissioners, without justification, hud been
incarcerated in w fortress. ‘The President liad viobited
the Conttitotion by snspending the writ of habeas cor
pox. My God, wheraisthia thing to stop? We ore
not only in the midst of arevoJatin in the Southern
Syates, borin the midst off revolotion ia the States
ia the jurisdiciiim of thls Government. Beside all
a reeolation Ig been introduced indorsing all the
HMeggul ucts of the reeident instead of the representus
tives of the people standing up in their mauliood snd
ariudyviug the Chief Magistrate at the bar of the conu-
try und administering to-him a rebuke, Howould re
mind gentlemen that there is a sleeping sentiment ot
tho North. ‘There was no vower to prevent it from
develoying ivelf. He ‘would remind them thst tliese
‘oro the exddest events ever written on the puge of our
country’s history.
Mr. ICHARDSON (Dem, Ill.) wranted to say a
word to Lis friend from Kentucky. You, be remarked,
aro more thin siny other'tnan responsible for the pree-
ent condition of the country, You nided the muxchief
ut Chntleston and Baltimore which hss) brougbt this
calamity upon us. Yoo hive etood by the Republic
us, ond nided (lem, nnder tho pretext that you
wanted to Ureak up their party. I do not know
whether this bill is right or wron, ve not Met
ened even to the reading of its provisions, bnt I desire
to eay to those gentlemen who are plotting the ruin, of:
the country, they are the Iset men to stund up eluiming
8 yiolution of tie Constitation, while they themselves
ary trampling on the Jawa,
Mr. BURNETT, rising, avd osking esrnestly—The
geptlémsn certainly doss Lot intentionally intend to do
me injustico 7
Mr, RICHARDSON—OF cours not.
Mr. BURNETT—When tho gentleman erates that, I
was ut Charleston, enguged in plottivg to breakup the
jetuocratic party, be etates that_of which be knows
noth T bid no ngency in it whatever. So far
from Uhia, I was che only min from a Slave State who,
after the Convention nepanited, went after thoze who
had drawn, and appealed to them to come back,
Mr. RICHARDSON (reeuming avd speaking em-
platielly)}—T was not mistaken in the position I as-
sume. [fonsd the gentleman there lenaing his sauce
tion to the breaking up of the Democratic party, and I
tm responsible for this stutenzent.
MF. BURN KUT (swith equal earncstness)—So fur an
tle responsibility is concerned, I have never refused to
tuko it,
Mr. RICHARDSON—So help me God, I am re-
sponiible everywhere. [Applaue, which was peed
yy. checked.)
Ar. BURNETT—And I am responsible everywhere
alo,” [Sensation
Mr. KICHARDSON—I stand here to declars what
{myeell caw.
Mr. BURNETT—I desire fo eay’to the centlemun
that I will bnve no personul controversy with auy one
onithis floor; but 10 the goutleman desires w personiil
controversy with me, o thut he can make a pereonul
emiolt, ho can baye icelacywhere.
Mr. LICHARDSON—I desire no personal contro-
vwersy with anybory, bot if the gentleiran desires Le
can have it. [Jaughtor and applanse.
Mr. VALLANDIGHAM (Dem., 0.)—After the late
disaster, und the encmy alwost withiu cannon hot of
the Capitol, euch pereovel indscorum does not become
the Tours (Slghe besing from the Republica eid]
Mr. RICH ARDSON—Lum notambitivusof persou
diffical ies. Ido not desire bat shall not sbrigk from
them, [fearnoman who walke on God Almighty's
arth {hace sail tho gentleman fron Keutueky was
engayed in bresking np the Democratic party. 3
know thie fact, bake
BUENETD excitedly !—Let me tell the gentle
(i for a
i 100]
‘bar
c copiideiice in He fought the
inst Mis judymont. Woes fase wis it?
Yotlw; ard tnles you rally around hiai the
amuitry Will not support Jone Live no By
wilh (he Genend-in-Cliet tn political opiuio
lio Was a candiilais for the Prosid-ncy Lop}
with oll my beort. Tehould oppose lim under simile
eireouistatives, to-morrow; Lue when you Took on tim
se amiliinry man be is the greatest of them all, sud in
all xeepeets efiicienr. If you had not forced bin to
pari pate in this calamity you wonld Lave bud a vic~
tory without fighriug a Wattle.
¢. CURTIS—1 ask the gentlemen who on this eile
have sought to inpaich the « eof Gen. Scot,
nnd are nin glo march under bisianver? We do
bot hops to succeed witheut Geu. Scot, who uever
Tost a battle.
Mr. RICHARDSON—Gen. Groeloy, who, I think,
ke Geverals; shoeld be
the eblest st tho heed ofall sho
NEWYORK SEMLWREKLY TRIBUNE, FeIDAY, JULY 28, fon
ep Oblo) thooghs it oens |
from the Comuntteo,
courtesy. In my judgment the President Uns ® sight
to eal: for troops shy where—ou coauties. Alere is no
puch thing oa State sovereignty avaiust the Genie
Government, How cain tle Government be presery
nolees he lus power tocull out trope? The Be
Goverument Tor yenery) protective purposes is
freme. It conld defend the capital aud the
OM? BEATR (Rep., Mo) —Taesi de
ir. BLAIR (Rep., Mo.}—Tderire to eo; wrorda.
Gens. Baler, Pattereop, aud ee oem
the Breckinridge purty. That two of thee seotlemen
were appointed bythe Avminiatrutiomd velive to bo
correct, but Gev. Butler enmo 1ituer ase Brigudier
General. Tt was Massachusetts who Hirst cot
toat honor on Lim, und Leyvos mde Major-General
for patting down a mob, and for th eoutive ability
which bo oisplayed. TI uoderetand that Geo. Pattei
wou wae appointed by the udvico und recommendation
of Gou. Scolt. nad
Air. RIGHARDSON—I raid) four generals were np-
pointed icom the Brockinridge ut move from tho
‘Douglis purty, but 1 baye bo compa
Mr. BLAIK—OF allthe Dooglas we: 10 nee quali«
fledfor such command, X Lavemo doubt the geutlewun
is Ube first snd best. a
Me. RICHASDSON (bowing)—I am vei
obliged to yous 1
Mr. BLAI—The gontlemun said that Gen, Stott |
had been driven to risk a battle by zentlemen on this |
aide, but nothing lnvd boomaaid here derogatory to that
coluter. Ta the Mnjor Gen, fit to command it he can
be forced to battle ayuinst Lis own best judgment, aud
Ut the vntery of ousiders? Nobody on: ths sido has
cid augitsiyainet Gon. Seott. | The charge came from
the yontlewste rows dMlinois, and it was Gerogutory in
the Lizheat degree.
Mr. RIGHAKDS' take ital back. [Langh-
ter.] Lrepeat Laat Gen, Soott tad been forced to tight
this battle. 1 will tell’ him what occurred yesieran
nivilug. My colleagues (Layan aud Wasuburie) a
iiyselt Wore proseit witu the President, Secretary of
War, snd Gen, Scott. In the coure of our couverst-
tiou, Gon. Scout remurked: 1 um the biggest cow-
brd in the rose from my sést. ‘Stiy,'!
suid Gon. Se Twill proveit. Lbuve fonght the
President
As God is
bate sguinal ay judgment, and I this)
onght (o remove we today tor doiug it.” * Aw
my judue,” be added, aiter un interval of silence,
aid ill in ‘my power to make te army effideut, aud E
deserve reaovul because XK did not staid ny when L
could, and didnot!” I stand hero to vindicate Gen.
Scott. nm indebted to the, genUemnn frou: Missouri
for tie compliment Lie paid me, I desire to. ay for
inyselt lint I am iors tho last o1 & geveration, my
Titver and grandfather having fellen Ueveath the tay,
of theircountry. {, too, buve fought uiderite tolls
ut Lome aid broad, ahd, God willing, there 1 will
‘stand (ill the end of my Ife, defending ic agains ull
foes.
Mr. WASHBURNE—As my colleague has referred
to Gen. Scott's remuke, Lo wight alsomllude to whit |
the Provident ssid,
bir. RICHARDSON—I will do eo. ‘Your conver-
sation implies,” asid the Prerident to Gen. Scott, * that
L forced you to battle.” To whicu Gen, Score replied,
“Taye never rerved under a President who hus been.
kinder to me than you baye been.’ But Gen. Scott
vid not relieve tho President from tbe tact of the latter
having forced him to figut te baale. Gen, Scott tuus
vuid n compliment to the Presivent percouully. I de-
rire to euy of the Presivent that I buve kuown him
from boyhood. If you let bim sloue, be is au houeet
min, [Liogbter.] ButIamutraid be has uot firm
Less (o stand op tiguiost the politiciins wround hi
‘Mr, SPEWENS, who hud given way to Mr. Rich-
ardeon, slow resumed tho floor.
Mr, BURNETD waoted to rey to Mr, Richardson,
but Mr. SUEVENS suid if be yielded to bia be would
Daye to yield to others.
Mr, BURNETI—L will eay nothing to render it
necessary. “
Mr. STEVENS declined toyield the floor. The bill,
lieenid, veeded no explanation. Wiint hod occurred here
to-day ehould kerve as a warning in the {niure aguinst
bresch of the decorum of tiie House,
Mr. MAY—Here let ino esy-
Mr. STEVENS responded ‘No,’ beforo Mr. May
bad completed the sontene.
Mr. MAY, however, amid cries of order, proteated
against the pyssaye of the bill under consideration.
Mr. STEVENS, rolernug to the Baltiore police ar
rested und icearcerated by Wie militury authorities
said thot Mursbal Kuno the, Chivh was a traitor, x0
bad been presented by the Grand Jury. ‘Tho Logis-
lature of Maryland wero traitors and thoronghly im-
Wued with the principles whicn created this war, un
‘Traitors and Rebels ought to be puvished.
‘The Lill to pay the vow Bultiuiore police passed.
‘Tho House went into, Cowmittee on the Lill to pro~
vide widitional revenne for dofraying the expenses of
muinlain ng the Government und defending the public
ate by the ussessment of a direct tax and internal
Julies.
Mr, BROWN moved an amendment to strike ont
Tannary in section 6, ond insert Aynil in heu thereof.
Mr. STEVENS (Rep, Pa.), opporing the amend
mont, explained the motives which induced the Com-
mittee to fixon the month of January as the timo for
useeseiug the proj pli evumerated.
Rrle CONRLING (Rtep., N.Y.) moved as on
amendment to eestion 2, giving the Prevent power,
With the advice of the Seuato,to appoint deseseore,
Ac,, that tue tax levied by the bill be collected under
the tuperintondence of Governors of States.
Mr. LOVEJOY (Re, TIL) propored that the tax be
levied equitably ou all real und poreonsl property in
all tue Sta es, iu the same manner and proportion as a
State tax. 5
Mr. ASHLEY proposed a eimilaramendment, which
was supported by “Mr. McCLERNAND, but not
adopted.
_Mr. ROSCOE CONKLING moved the Committes
vise, When the Chuicman reportea progress.
‘Mr. . CONKLING moved thut the bill be recom
Milled to the Committee of Ws)s sud Mans with
instructions to.atnend it so to provide that the Lx on
roul and verconul estate provided thereiuibe levied,
gssesed aud cyllected in the several States and ‘Lern-
lories, and the District of Colutabia in the same man-
Ver os State aud ‘Torritorial tuxes aro by locul! Iuw
collected therein.
Mr, GOLFAX (Rep., Ind.) moved to amend Mr,
Covkling's iuetroctions’ by strikmg out that part of
the till relasive to the thirty millions of direct taxes
apportioned amoig the States, aud to provide in its
stead foxes on stocks, bonds aud mortgages, money ut
iotereet and iucomes. He said that Lis motion lett
untoucked the recommendations of the Committe uu
to 1oxes on whisky atille, witebes, corsiggos, notes
and bauk bills, and that hos amended the bill ‘might
raixe owenty billions of dollars. This was all le
thopgbt necessary nowy, bot if, when we inect again
four tonths lence, divect taxes On laud ure necessury,
it will be time enough den tolevy them. It the
rebellion continces be was willing thut every dollar
he owned shold goto the Government, anid it wis 40
with u mijocity of his constitoouts; but lie was for
pusbing these taxes ouly ws fut as they are necessry,
tnd fo hnve the burdens fill in the first inetacee on
Uioee moet able to pay them.
In the courss of the debate, Mr. STEVENS said
rome of his friends tionght the Rebels would succumb
in two mouths, bat such was not Lis opluion. The
Itehels Were to numerous, and iv the operations
aigaicst therm many thousancs of valaable lives ire vo
be lost, aod tonny millions of dollars expeuded,
Dr, MORKILL (Rep. VG) said, pleas they pars
iis bill the meeting of Congrees will amount to
nothing.
Mn \vnre HT moved to postpone the conrideration
of tbs bill till the uextmeouing of Congrese. Negutived
by 4 sgninst 89.
Air. Cclfax’s proposition was voted down, and Mr.
Corklinu’s wasudoped hy 70 ugdut 61, Adjonrued,
AMERICAN INSTITUTE PARMERS' CLUB,
Moxvay, Joly 2.—Dr. Trimone, of Newark, N.
VW. iu che chairs Toe weetiyg yas us fillus veusl for
thle time of Fein, notwithstanding the exding news
of the day, showing that a uood Wuny persous are bet
ter sutisfied Wilh toe discussion of peuretal enbjecta
tion with thoee of war. ‘Lhe meetiog wus devuted to
uvuaiery of miscellaneous matters, and flowers und
fruits of (ie eeaeun.
Sprconcusoplurze Oats.—Wa. S. Canrzxren ex-
Ditited speciniens of Poland ots, aud blsck osta, fom
lis firm iu Harrison, Westebester County, which arc
Sp feet ougin the atraw and beavily leaded. The
{ine yield, Le stared, is in cansequence of 15 bushels
Tor sero, tivo pears in succession, of fine bongs, wiv
Lo couriders tho cheapest and test manors tbut’ he ean
we. Tt mukes very etroug straw, 60 tat iu this piece
of shrew ceres not a rod of tho graio has fallen. He
148 tried gasno, and the Lind muyured with bous sbows
sat) hestreanlis sf 0) 3 ie
mproced Pacp.—3Mr, GALE reported uf
ipampexbitienal Bee last week that in wee rant w
ovorate remarkably fayorally na compared with the
Bydropaltor «ther emall uns pumps. ‘The Commiltes
ne-ommend it highly. Ibis culled the pedal engino,
by the fuyeator, aud bla improved uozle for watering
the Committes vay, taenpertor to apy other
centriveses toey CYO pee,
| not guilty; and at the reqneat of counsel
aly Mr. Gx fownby he
Carpenter, ro ne.
Si eer bes wae
olin it 10 the pon 2
Mr Cattreerem bowed ccimen of no
seedling frow Lis owm ganlen, wiien
vers pro 9 z
ae aie Rasplerry be considers tho best of
the family.
Pie Early Algiers Potato isthe best early: pot
‘that be bas ever coliivated.
Velie Seedling Potato uo indorces we @ g>6d early
Hale J Fy
perphe Dykemaw is a good potato, bat ot equal to the
: :
A 1b Sredling, rent by B. A. Henry of
AA eo aateaithion wed described sage
prodhetive be: , red, rather so!
eines in betrine w long tice, wed tue plan
ives, are yery ba! ‘
raapherries fou toe Ligh lands of Pexnaylyy,
EB Tee tt Tite
“ants, grown hy Gear} a
Sih ohecy seal tuned By-Aire Gale two aman
Yapjeari the quick, tue aud
Hite’s peculiir muvier, ou-treliises, where
dortion of fruilisenvrmovs, These terries
Veay lunge, abd nostly erw ged upou cards for 6
tion, and were wueb adwir a. ij
Dir. PanOre eaid—Lnndsome as these eurranta ary,
they are by no weais equal to La Versailles. by
Grope Ps swtnee—ANDIUW S. BULLER gay
{ratioua npon the blick board about grape prooing,
show llow much moreyfrufifal u praued Wuslsell
thanonunproned ous, ‘Loe great secret ix to pr
freely, cuttinu buck vines to ove bnd, agit train
Urduchen Untare wirowes frist, by eareral pla
Yack, and ut the same rune wllowing one sboot wae
h
be
freely, for the plirjose of Keeping the route
und (le circulation of ep very 1
Destructive Gre pe Bertie, —Mr- POLLER oxhil
cimens of a deetrucuye griye beetle, which hedy
1
and Augest,
eon but toe Whe»
Rose Bug 6
destructive fo Ve
‘aud thejeby do.
‘aud otber fruits,
Our young eh
Your destroy ed a
thelr favoritaltva}
Althou
redastylue Subspincese—TM 5
aatyiae, Subs Ha insect, te ty
Yu vloou, eattog
be
the trait, It aiso Lule
ho
‘The CHAIRMAN gave ulso a desc: iptinu of eoveral ds
strictive insects, and stated that the lirat ae spoken d |
by Mr. Fuller is from a species of «ilk worm, stich
the one Lately introduced inv France, by whieh it is
stated that fabrics cau be wade cheuper than. by
otlior meuns, Hs the worms ent ruuny kinds of osm
forage as well as mulierry, He also inristed that i
wusof no use to be lhing utter rewedies for thes
destructive insects, Ween they ure destroyed it wil
Lor, Who sends parasites
prey upon them as the iolindumon fly does now opm
Tho mensoring worw of tis city, andwe ure told
am ichneomon is at work in Cavuda upon the cureniy |
Suro Routsson.—Ium bourtily opposed to
of Dr. Trimble, 50 ulten seiterated w us bere, thit uss
can do nothing to rid bimeelf of Whese inecct te
ait theelow operations of mature and) doaolleg
tuken ii eaying théy rw nou destructive to farmer
erepee
Dror’ Nasi—T am no believerin this policy of walk
ingglapon the Grout [tegulavor of Sasects to destoy
hay are pestilerous.
He wanted to kuow if there was an icbnenmon fr
each clues Of iusecto, muited fo ullrizes aud cody,
Ghats fo destiny them Sa dust, watsed hy We ley
lator.
The Caammaan thought we had got_to wait fords
struction by ichueuaiouy, and all the efforte Uf ian aN
futile. ‘
Hi
— Canresten stated that
plants he purchuted for imported: double Zinisias, bl
all proved tinula and bowsly, He thovglit thoy ‘wi
going backward instond of fol ward in improveueuts
‘A Committee to Nawe Fruts.—Vie Cuatus
sugested that a comuities onl be appointed toe
amine and report upon fruits, nag ey ‘arrive ut
park,
fection, and tell which are thie belt adapted to
Mr. CARPESTEI Wdvocated (his weasare, 8 one cale
locilities, und most woithy of cultivation.
Mr. CARPESTEE
20 acres of melons,
d by u whilo gral,
iuds Of vines, aud so
ebout an inch Jong.
-remedy hus been discovered.
A New Flower, extibited by Mra, Berrian of Est
Browdway, of the lily t.ibe, cvuld nok be uam
tiny oue present, Tv is sewi-bardy, and lossor
P ty.
Ho also spoke of several other ern ring 0
{Ea buarend (hua yekeivariescesa ly ag oe is
come convinced of the greut value of this unculi
part of the Island.
PROM ELUROP.
The Arabia, from Liverpoollon the 13th, and Queens
town on the Lith, urrived at Mulifax on Tueeday, St
brings two duys lator news, which, however,
especial moment. Mires us Leen condemned in
French Conréto suffer five years’ imprisonment, andl
pay a fine of 3,0)0 francs. “The other meuibers of be
financial Council des Cuenins de Ker baye been
vitted, but Gount, Simon is declared reepouxible for
the loses by depoditore. The Paris Siécte, in anes
ticle upon ihe wtroduction of fies Isborers into
French colouies, shows clearly thnt the sympathy
tle Government ix ou the side of the Union in of
strogels with treason, Price Napoleon aud.
Princess Clotilde were expected to leave Lishoo
New-York on the Sth iust, In the iuterior of Rost]
there were conltinned disturbances. ‘The Salud
‘Torkey has dismissed all of bis.wives with the exter
tou of ono, thus inangueating she system of reform)
which he hid ia gencrid teraisinnonuced. Contly
9080} for mone for
nd 904 BIZ
Osrrvany.—Hon. Heury King of Pennsylvania dit]
ut Allentown on the 12th inet., at the age of 71 years
Mr. King occopied a promingut position in State 4
svell ua National politics, haviny served with much di*
tinction in tho Stare Semite aud in Congress. He live!
a usefal ond cucceseful life, und died regretwed by &
who knew him.
On Sunday evening, General Superintendent Jobn
Kennedy received a dispatet from Waebington,
forming lim that his brotlier, Col, Wm, D. Be
nedy, of the Tammany Regiment, was lying in a xe
dangerous étate, and was notexpected to live, Bab
seqnently a disparch wua received) nh Polico Hest
quarters stating that Col. Wm, D- Kennady died &
Monday morning. The Jagaof Tammuny Hall apd@
the City Hall were at half mast in respeot 10
memory.
Tar Drovrit.—Tie vicinity of this city, partienlisy:
(he lilly Linds of Weatehester Couaty, is euifering 4]
this time, Joly 24, quite ssvorely with dronth; nom
nllivient to Wet a potato LI haying fallen for
wwoeke. Ofeoury the pasties ure very barre
sowed étnbble of dry land menduwe look as though ih}
would readily barn; the corn leaves roll up at silddsyi
nd bardly recover in the. dowless nights.
springs, streams, cisterns, begin to fail, and
beginning to fool ulurmed., A good many wormed have
ulrendy suid, * Iulon'e ee ow can wash next ¥
if we don't have min.” Inanother week ull vege”
tion will suffer ceverelys
Ou Monday the Pony Express, with San Fmacisee)
Gates to the 19h, reuchel Port Kearney. The nows |
of little iuportaice. Gov. Nye hes entered 00 DY
duties us Goreruor of Nevada Territory. He wale ®
‘speech, and created a favorable impression.
=
‘Tun Savaxwan's Pinate Cxew.—Tho officers:
crow of the pirate Savanuah were taken into Court
Tuesday. The indittment being read, they pl
the trial
postpaued vill Uethird day of the October rerme
COMMERCIAL MATTERS.
Soles nt the Mtech I <change.
rm
of Waser Extra) ©
Seco U. tye i Reeiat
Z00 ULB te fal Coup
eseee
| Gaadinn a es
Ny a
ab Wpiog Ublovm
Mtoe Tainne saSpuae
Ea [otted wae ps
Hlofedit aukictpaio of De tir
tsve» (100 Gales wt ara
5,000 Chee & N-WW? 20 STOLASSES te qutet}
nd 25 Lb No Unden a
64 Cantan Cosby g-- 22: NAVAL STORES—T
©) [ele de Hod. ay
YW'sclie Mail Si
hear
», Bor & @ i
reco noun.
wie au Ulotlens Nite Peles:
Viesioia sets 0.2 ATR
Bacon ts hewey
are alot actives
Gulders, ad STAG,
OF ERE os
2000 N. J. Celt 20 whe
1106 Clee! & Tea Ete:
108, XY, Cote [Ls
do. y
50 741/190 Chic. & Roek Talhnd BI
Tavuspay, July 2—p, ow.
There wana decidedly leavy feeling in tho stock
market this morning, and from the opening to the close
fof the Pirst Boned prices wttled down sgradnaily.
it freely, and were about 1 per
i tranatictions, will a good mupply
fof all, except Virginias, which bave evidently been
nnicot seenritics hold quolatious
betier than avy Hocks npon the list, and there
vo abatement in the confidenee of the people in the
ood faith and etability of thoir Government, in this ils
bouroftrial Railway eliures fell off'in alone the anne
uod the market seemed tw be
Moroughly nosettled, without the least panic or oven
f In two or three of the Western
flocks Were sus slight recovery from the lowest
points touched, mduttheolcee of the worning bourd
Hetseon the bourds this feeling
disapprared, aud Wefore the afternoon seetion com
nenced, prices bad licen marked down from 4 to } per
ent below the quotations uf the morning.
Becond Gourd a fiirtlicr decline took plice, and the
Murket was heavy throughout. A lot of $15,000 U. 8.
coupon Ss.80ld at 83, u decline of } from the niorning’s
price. The downwurd tum of the market to-day is
ly ascribed to the uncwsiuess ns to the cours
of Great Biitiin onthe blockade question, but thia is
probably one of (ie mivor influences at
c epuculufonfortherise. Peoplenre
pidly recoveling froin tho depres-ed feel
by tle fit nccounte of the defeat ut Munucas, and
TOTAY, HECHIDT®
Blate stoke came
ent lower in the |
byercold again. Go;
to bute're at Wer,
Lio ss State stool
roees to sell.
6 tone was firmer.
tho Erio Mullroad,
Larlent Rullroads.
Cuniden aud Amb
By Hudwou Mayer boas,
NaweJersey Central RR.
a
ef fransportaticn of
Ipeie confides,
‘hw geurral uverogeof the
‘The wort of tue auleeruige tenn 7a es
he resonros of the North in men and moucy ure to be
verely teated—tlidre is not 2 8ladow of Lesitanion in
Gegard to giving the Government prompt and yigorvus
apport. The
uuuiber of Beeves recel
Missouri Gs, 413 2
19; Cumberland Coal, 5; Pavific: Mail
Bteanslip Co., 71) @7; New-York Coutrul Railroad,
4,975. Brie Rail'oud, 2334, Maden Uiyor Rail-
ond, S)@iH; Uniied States Conpors, 88258; Harlem
iu Railroud, Proferred,
a3; Michigan Central Riil-
folieon a Catlin
Phoww tL Wace:
Tivarlh Bray,
Glendi © Blculoug, Tihece.ce (3) Iknbla ke Co,
Gea Sash & Co. i
Irowid, LOJ@ 11; War)
5; Reading Ruilroud, !
Michigon Southern and Northern Tudi-
no Railroal, Wives {; Melian Soutien and North
ro Indiaka, Guuranteed,
Allerion & (hes 7 Thos. H. Binwn, Oo
Deans Sandisk,
w 3; Panama Railroad,
4. Willis, Us.
Chicago wid Rock Istind Railroad,
Chicayo, Burlington and Quiticy Teailroud,
04; Linole Central, 90902; United State Ga, 1581, 83
Mourop & Co, 0.
Sun. Shower, Ml
OPESING DAY OF THE MANKET.
[John Bry, By sess
‘The foreign bill market hns been quiet for the Satnr-
cattle thia week, und consequently an advance of prices, MALeR oF ou
anil denund are equally
particularly for tho best corts, equal to bulf a cent u | At Be
pound on the net weightofthe besf- Somo of the cat- | besd lew
to brokers think the tdvan‘e upon all grades equal to | ne nit Sb ep,
what we buve named—if it is 80 upontie lower grides, | “Say gh Pmtuc a ces
itis much more than thatapon the best, such as our firet- | $3.62, mostly Lambe,
class butchers must lave to please their customers, who | tm isneep aid 08 of then Latuba.
Want rib-rovjets from fat curcasees of 800 Ib exch, und | | Ckamb
those of the very Lest qnulity. Animula of thio class | Pnchiie”
To-day ure ecurce, ud tha few thut ure on sali bring | 13 Sheep, #4 60; 180, B4 25; 962, #45 100, $950; 140,
just what the salesmen ckoore to walk, and aliliongh +
that is uot over Sic. a pound, we linve no d
that tle bigh estiumle of weigut frequently
upon will cuke the prices nearer 9 thun & ‘The ud-
yanice upon the best of course briuge up the prrwe next
below, and «on; und if tie etate of the wu.
6 clone Lo-miciToW,
it will prove the bi
ome weeks, volwithstonding the
‘ever all pa:ties'oH) scoount of fhe
vert uslydejuimtrade, The oun
tssfourti atreouthie week Le mbuntdavy | aWotatl
(day's cteunicns. The supp)
node xte. Sierling is 10741073 for leading banken'’,
vith fow first-class commercial Lille below 17. Brauce
Freights—Ratea havo aynin wdvanced. To Liver-
pool Hie engagements ineluto 3,300 bbl. Blour’ ob
67,070 bush. Wheat ut 93 @10d. in
Bulk, und 11010, in bags; 23,000 ost. Corn in
{4@940. To London, 97,000 buab.
bulk, wod 93d. in ships’ buza; 4,000
Tyo, and 100 Lhds. Vobscco at
10 Dnsh. Wheaent 15
'o Rotierdaw, 750 bbls Rosy nt 4a.
Ebear of u foreign
Dulk, and bags s
Vheat at 94d.
bole. Flour ut dead
Tu charters we
tin full caro of
Vheat ut 12d. audi u British veesel heues o Cork
ith Corn at 12:
‘The mavenient of the Winks in the four principal
oof the Uniou, in which weekly roports ure n
shown by Weir statements of lust week, is an ful
eelto Dabiin
quarket that owrers Lave bud for
rejoried for ale
bout 240 of wilelier
ly that one or two huudred wili be Light
(0 pastures, wosre they have been
vel Ue wise fat the mua .
tuber thie wnek will Hot spprar, whi we look | theJuuun teueaaly tia «
cel pts, ms uitich aus tler thaw last Week an to of
ure. 4a fae, eay 740 Tess hee aU ZAI aire wold ok | wiatls or
Zrereute ie lisely (0 bestill father rextucod | bee
hat we dou realxecs uuy oc | 2own cx
60, particule
Pre. fuly 13. -
dy Me arrivals to
yadanies tba’ hi
qorely ste Up Louie of (ils great turkerplace extried on i
uiore quint wiguner th
By the Gluxyow the wdvices from London are that
here isu belter feeling in American silairs,
iu Securities there wus not much doins, und prices
Annexed are the prices con
je Ua tiieww Hex bron do
euerally wers sendy.
ured with those seut by the Cunard steamer:
Plice besupyaaied dull, while large Ousloosa was kranvachiog.
Teuple is porteutous
© tuk depressed, despondl
alfoeiawith which they uxt the
nd esinc: ty qulet, suapuer ia Ww:
Welully'apected = resctien—wa tate
Ve duu! Gelieve Ik will contin
aE OF Ih MAMKET.
‘Or ovea/ix miaity
ethan et the openin
cdaeday, July 2.
SuavAVE ak tlm cl
recks wo barn a
Mnrkefe—CAuKruLiy LanonryD rou Te N.Y. Tuveowe.
COAT —The deinisiid fo) doninst
Urugere nel quite el{l early tn the morclug,
tated Lo open! —tttat L
tliat the eeond day would be ike ay ollier
cluptig’daykuf lal, Mitersed Uhr nigh ted
aud Ue glviie thea woo had bed caupprtunity €%
ve Gillere &